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foto per rispettare il copyright. Se questo non dovesse essere avvenuto o se mancasse la corretta attribuzione, oppure se la presenza di questa immagine sul nostro sito ledesse i vostri diritti vi preghiamo di contattarci a questo indirizzo [email protected] per l'immediata correzione o per la rimozione della stessa.<|endoftext|>Its composition has a high percentage of protein (65 to 70%), all nine essential amino acids and nonessential minerals like potassium, calcium, zinc, magnesium, manganese, selenium, iron and phosphorus, all B vitamins, vitamin E, etc..
It also contains natural complex sugars, carotenoids, enzymes, and only 7% fat in the form of essential fatty acids. Many consider it as an alternative supply in the future, especially for third world countries.
By: Amelia Fernandez Galdo
After the return of Cortes to Spain, Lopez de Gomara, wrote The Conquest of Mexico from the documents of the conqueror, and perhaps under his instructions or dictation. He reports that the Aztec people as food consumed some blue-green substance called tecuitlatl, “a type of land, for with the help of very fine mesh nets, abarren, at certain times of year, the ground thing that grows on water lagoons of Mexico, and concrete, and which is neither grass nor land, but as silt. There dello much, and were, as who makes salt, empty, and there is curdled and dried. Hócenlo cakes as bricks, and not only sold in the market, more llévanlas to other out of town and away. “
Reports indicate that more contemporary kanembous, inhabitants of Kanem, northern Chad (Africa), harvested from the lakes algae, which then prepared as food (70% of their diet): The dihe, reminiscent tecuitlatl. Both are preparations of high protein content, which is an essential component of spirulina.
Spirulina and its composition
Spirulina is a multicellular photosynthetic algae, tiny, bluish green (Cianophyceae), barely half a millimeter in length. It inhabits the planet for three billion years. It grows and multiplies in highly alkaline and saline waters of certain lakes in Africa, subtropical and tropical Asia, and America. After isolation by Turpin in 1827 a stream of fresh water, different species have been found in environments such as soil, sand, sea water and fresh water. The Latin word Spirulina means spiral small, relative to the form of its structure. Should the chlorophyll green, and blue phycocyanin.
In its composition there is a high percentage of protein (65 to 70%), all nine essential amino acids and nonessential, in perfect balance; minerals like potassium, calcium, zinc, magnesium, manganese, selenium, iron and phosphorus, vitamins like pyridoxine (B6), biotin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, inositol, niacin or nicotinic acid, riboflavin (B2), thiamine (B1), Tocopherol (E). Cyanocobalamin (B12). It also contains natural complex sugars, carotenoids, enzymes and 7% fat in the form of essential fatty acids.
Nutritional and therapeutic action
The protein content of spirulina is superior to other traditional sources (fish, 10% soy, 30-35% milk, 3% peanut, 25% eggs, 12% grain, 8% meat, 20 -22%). Lacking hard cellulose in the cell wall, provides better protein digestibility (95%), so that favors individuals with intestinal malabsorption.
Essential fatty acids are found in a majority proportion in the lipid constituents. In particular, the acid?-Linolenic acid is a precursor of prostaglandins (PGE), and some research has found a decrease of this fatty acid and PGE in degenerative diseases. It has been shown a beneficial effect of the acid?-Linolenic arthritis, obesity, alcoholism, neuropsychiatric diseases and inflammatory conditions.
Like other algae, absorbs and natural organic complexes with important trace elements, which are easily assimilated by the body. Inorganic minerals are necessary for the structural reconstruction of body tissues, and participate in processes such as the action of enzyme systems, muscle contraction, nerve reactions and blood clotting.
Selenium, zinc and copper, for example, form part of important biochemical functions in preserving the structure and function of tissues in the central nervous system, besides having a strong antioxidant action. Iron-element essential for normal production of hemoglobin, has twenty times more content than common foods rich. Studies on the bioavailability of iron present in the algae pose that is absorbed by 60% from the present in the tablets of ferrous sulfate. An advantage over other algae spirulina is its low content of iodine and sodium, which causes more people to consume.
It is one of the foods richest in beta carotene (Provit.A) constituent, along with vitamin E protects cells against damage caused by free radicals (antioxidant). Vitamin A is essential for epithelial cells and normal growth.
In general, vitamin E is absorbed limited, so its deficit in the organism is common. It is known that this vitamin is essential to protect the integrity and stability of the axonal membrane. The B complex vitamins have important functions closely related, so that the deficit in any of them affects the metabolism of the other. Except niacin, synthesized from tryptophan in the human body, these vitamins must be obtained from exogenous sources (vegetables, meat) or from the microorganisms in the intestinal flora, such as the B12. B1-most important factor in the metabolism of the central nervous system, not only is provided directly by spirulina, but its absorption is made more efficient by increasing the producing lactobacilli.
Folic acid and vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) are vitamins to form cooperative functions in the synthesis of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides, and in obtaining methionine. The deficit of folic acid and B12 has its most common cause of poor diet, can appear and neuropsychiatric disorders polineuropáticos. The daily requirement for vitamin B12 are achieved with only 3 grams of Spirulina intake, without adding any other natural product.
contains all eight essential amino acids, ie those that must be taken in food, because the human body does not can synthesize.
The synthesis of the required human proteins as a whole, and are necessary to promote growth and maintain health. The abundant amount of methionine present allows the formation of choline, a precursor of myelin, and next to the cysteine sulfur are the source for the conversion of cyanide to thiocyanate, so it plays a detoxification function in relation to cyanide.
Phenylalanine content justifies its use in diets. This amino acid acts as a natural appetite suppressant, it produces a substance known as cholecystokinin, which acts quickly on the hypothalamus, a center that controls appetite.
Phycocyanin-present in high concentrations in the algae-exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects demonstrated .
Spirulina is marketed internationally as nutrition or dietetic supplement of exceptional quality, and not as a medicine, although numerous studies indicate its therapeutic value.
Research and Studies: the best results
Research conducted since the early 1980 indicate that produces good results when used as a dietary supplement in patients with intestinal or kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, acne, cardiovascular disease, cancer or AIDS. The consumption of vitamins and minerals in the natural source is advantageous with respect to their synthetic analogues, because they are bound to protein complexes, carbohydrates, lipids and chelates, which together are readily assimilable by the organism.
Scientific reports indicate beneficial effects of spirulina in the treatment of some diseases with associated neuropathic disorders such as diabetes, some types of tumors and anemia, either by controlling blood sugar levels, by its antioxidant effect or the provision of large amounts of iron, folic acid and vitamin B12, respectively. It also has antiviral activity against several pathogenic viruses, attributed in part to its content sulfoglicolípidos, which may be related to its ability to enhance immune response and stimulate the function of macrophages.
Recent studies have reported the possibility of strengthening the immune system. The presence of high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids are hypocholesterolemic action and certainly additional advantages in the preservation of health. Finally, promotes kidney function to remove toxic substances from the body and reduces the side effects of some drugs. Apparently, the beneficial effects of spirulina lie in the synergistic action of its components, which have no side effects or addictive.
Recommended as a nutritional supplement take 2-3 tablets or capsules (400 mg) with meals. As a powder, a tablespoon, you can add one ounce of fruit juice to make more pleasant taste. As an adjunct to weight loss diets are recommended for 6-9 tablets per day (0,5-1 hour before meals).
Thanks to the nutritional quality of tecuitlatl, is now recognized that this played an important role to ensure adequate food, correct and balanced Aztec people, settled with little primitive agriculture and food diversity.
Knowing the wealth of spirulina currently promoting experimental and intensive cultivation in different latitudes. In culture, the average yields per hectare are about 15 to 20 dry tons / year, ie from 9 to 12 t / ha / year in proteins, although often manifested higher values (1 ha of corn produces approximately alone, 400 kg). This plant organism has become a target of dietetics. Research results are quite interesting and optimistic have shown that it is possible to try and improve the state of protein-energy malnutrition in children using spirulina. Many consider it as an alternative supply in the future, especially for third world countries.
Did you know …?
The Aztec messengers, whose great strength enabled them to run for days and days, as food had spirulina cakes.
Also our high jump world record holder Javier Sotomayor, and Olympic champion Lee Evans, twice gold medal holder of four world records in track and field, have recognized the use of spirulina as a nutritional supplement.
In general, the algae are valuable supplements to nutrition. Japan is the country where most algae are consumed per capita, and the one that produces and exports.
Perhaps that is why the most traded species have Japanese names:
Nori. red or purple algae, typical for the preparation of sushi. Blackish green when dry and after cooking. Usually sold in sheets thin and dry, similar to paper.
Kombu. are used to prepare a broth called dashi. Your contribution of calcium, iron, potassium and iodine is remarkable.
Hijiki. algae popular in the kitchen Nippon. His tiny twigs, when soaked, resemble black noodles.
Arame. Similar to the above, but sweeter and less crisp. Yellowish brown in color if they are raw, and blackish to be cooked.<|endoftext|>【非選題】17. 如 圖 所 示，某 生 分 別 以 3歐姆之電阻器 R1與 2歐姆之電阻器 R2加熱置於絕熱容
器中之 A與 B液體， 所用電池電動勢皆為 ε， 兩液體初溫皆為室溫。他發現要
使 A與 B溫度上升 2℃，所需時間各為 t1與t2。今若將 A與 B兩液體均勻混合 (設
無化學反應發生 )，並將 R1與 R2串 聯 ， 仍 接 以 電動勢 為 ε的電池。則 由室溫開
始加熱 至 混合液 體 上 升 3℃， 所需時間為何？<|endoftext|>对于日本市场来说，注册日本商标显得尤为重要，目前，由于文字商标的大量注册，要获得具有良好含义的朗朗上口的文字商标已变得越来越困难；进入日本市场的企业可以适当调整战略，部署这些新型商标，对于申请人而言意味重大。今天，香港通的小编为大家整理了日本商标的相关知识，供大家参考! 一、日本商标注册的相关事项：
1. 日本商标的注册时间约为8-12个月，最快可在7个工作日内取得受理通知书。
2. 向日本专利局提交商标注册申请。
3. 在正式审查阶段，审查文件是否齐全，内容是否完整。
4. 在实质审查阶段，批准后公布加纳和日本商标注册的正式费用。
5. 日本商标注册接受系列商标、防御性商标、证明商标、集体商标、商品商标、服务商标、颜色组合商标、声音商标、气味商标和立体商标的注册申请。
6. 日本商标注册遵循《商标注册用商品和服务国际分类尼斯协定》，采用11个服务类别和34个产品分类类别。
7. 有效期，有效期为10年，从注册之日起计算，需要在注册有效期届满前6个月申请日本商标续展注册，并在6个月的宽限期内支付相关费用。
二、日本商标法规定的不能进行商标注册的情况：
1. 日文字母或英文字母极其简单的普通商标不能注册。
2. 表示商品的产地、质量、销售地、用途、原料、形状、数量、价格或生产、加工、使用方法、时期的商标，如注册服装商标，如 “丝绸“、“优质“、“棉 “等，它不能作为品牌名称注册。
3. 对于以产品本身名称为代表的商标，如注册服装商标，不能以 “服装 “作为品牌名称。
4. 通用名称或名字不能注册，如 “松本 “和 “山口“。
5. 与 “通常商标 “相同或相似的商标，例如，日本酒的 “正宗“，这种 “惯用商标 “不能注册。
6. 与菊花徽章（日本皇室的徽章）、国旗、勋章、联合国或其他国际组织、有害习俗的商标相同或相似的商标。
三、对日本商标申请人的资格要求：
1. 准备注册商标的申请人所在的国家是《巴黎公约》的一个成员国。
2. 准备注册商标的申请人的国家与日本之间存在互惠原则。
3. 申请人打算注册商标的国家已经与日本签署了关于商标保护的双边协议。
港通咨询致力于公司注册业务，它在香港公司，离岸公司注册和会计审计方面拥有丰富的资源和经验，它是政府授权的注册机构，港通咨询专门从事注册代理和邀请代理加入。如您想了解更多关于日本商标的信息，请联系港通咨询，专业一对一商务经理会立即给你做详细解答。<|endoftext|>Mosaics decorate floors, walls, tabletops and many more surfaces, serving as abstract art inside and outside the home. Gardeners sometimes like to decorate their outdoor spaces with mosaic items. Mosaics are easy to make and very versatile. Each mosaic project requires broken ceramic tiles and plates for creating pictures. Tiles leftover from other projects, and colorful, inexpensive plates from yard sales make the perfect medium when smashed into small pieces with a rubber mallet. Wear protective eye wear and wrap the tiles and plates in a towel before smashing to prevent injury from flying ceramic bits.
Video of the Day
Mosaic Stepping Stones
Not only are mosaic stepping stones easy to create, they also make artistically messy projects for both adults and children. After breaking up mosaic pieces, the artist pours cement into stepping-stone molds, which come in many geometric shapes, including circles, squares, hexagons and more. After the cement cures for half the time recommended on the packaging, the artist presses pieces of tile and colored ceramic into the tops of the stones, creating a colorful pattern. After the cement dries completely, each stone requires a coat of outdoor sealant.
Mosaic Retaining Wall
Many gardens contain short brick or concrete retaining walls that separate gardens or yards from each other. Though these walls are attractive when built, some of them become worn or look outdated over time. One way to improve and modernize them is to cover them in a mosaic mural. The artist cleans the dirt and grime from the wall to help the ceramic pieces stick later. Chalk helps the artist outline her design—such as flowers, geometric designs or nature scenes—on the wall, and thin-set outdoor ceramic mortar glues the ceramic pieces into the design. The artist grouts the mosaic, wipes away the excess and applies an outdoor sealant to the dried results.
Gardeners tired of ordinary terra-cotta planters can renew and personalize them with mosaic designs. The project begins by drawing the desired design onto the planter with a piece of chalk. The artist then sticks the appropriate broken pieces to the planter with tile mortar and grouts them with tile grout. Outdoor sealant completes the project. An artist might use whole decorative tiles offset by whirling or abstract designs created by broken pieces. Other designs include patched-up rainbows, flowers, ocean waves and trees.<|endoftext|>اوبر ایدۀ شبی برفی در پاریس Uber
داستان شرکت اوبر Uber
اوبر ایدۀ شبی برفی در پاریس | یک شب برفی در پاریس، تراویس کالانیک و گرت کمپ نتوانستند تاکسی بگیرند و به خانه برگردند. ایده Uber در اینجا شکل گرفت.
این اتفاق در سال ۲۰۰۸ افتاد. در سال ۲۰۰۹، اپلیکیشن UberCab پدید آمد که به وسیله آن مردم می توانستند یک دکمه را زده و تاکسی بگیرند.
پنجاه برند برتر سال دو هزار و هیجده را در سایت تداپ دنبال کنید.
در مورد ایده و تاسیس شرکت اوبر
در جولای ۲۰۱۰، اولین تاکسی سیاه شهری UberCab در سانفرانسیسکو شروع به کار کرد. در اکتبر سال ۲۰۱۰، این شرکت، واژه Cab را حذف کرد و خود را از صنعت تاکسیرانی جدا کرد. بدین ترتیب برند آشنای Uber متولد شد و این اپلیکیش در سال ۲۰۱۱ بالاخره به شهری با شب های روشن یعنی پاریس رسید؛ شهری که سه سال پیش، تراویس و گرت ایده Uber را از خیابان های برفی آن گرفته بودند.
از سال ۲۰۱۲ در هر تابستان، مشتریان Uber می توانستند در تاکسی های ۷ شهر امریکا، بستنی بخورند. در سال ۲۰۱۴، UberMilitary به وجود آمد و طی آن بیش از ۵۰.۰۰۰ پرسنل ارتش از طریق آن کسب درآمد کردند. در سال ۲۰۱۷، Uber در ۵۰۰ شهر دنیا مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است.
نکتۀ روز:
آیا میدانستید که فقط شرکت نایک محصولات دوی ماراتن را تولید میکرد؟ در یک دورۀ زمانی، افراد زیادی به تناسب اندام تمایل نشان دادند. در این شرایط بازاریابان نایک پی برده بودند که برای باقیماندن در عرصۀ رقابت، باید نوآوری داشته باشند (
|
65 | 6 | 1 |
getirmesiyle, katilin kim olduğu ve Min Seol-ah'ın ölümüyle nasıl bağlantılı olduğu ortaya çıkacaktır.
Son Karşılaşma
Makalenin final bölümünde, ana karakterlerin son bir kez bir araya gelmeleri ve olayın tam bir çözümü için mücadele etmeleri gerekmektedir. Gerçeklerin açığa çıkmasıyla birlikte, sakinlerin ve okuyucuların şok olacağı sonuçlar ortaya çıkacaktır.
Sonuç ve Değerlendirme
Bu makalede, gizemli bir olayın çözülme sürecini ve karakterlerin sırlarını keşfetmeye odaklandık. Okuyucuların merakını ve heyecanını canlı tutmak için kademeli bir kurgu oluşturduk. Her adımda okuyucuların kendilerini olayın içinde hissetmelerini sağlamayı hedefledik.
Sonuç olarak, bu makale gizem severlere heyecanlı bir okuma deneyimi sunacaktır.
Are you spending too much time on seo writing?
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Editorial Comment: Drug resistance is a classic case of Natural Selection which does not increase the genome, but decreases it, selecting only those organisms already resistant. It is classic non-evolution, which is blindly promoted as evidence of evolution.<|endoftext|>DateTime::Calendar::Julian - Dates in the Julian calendar
use DateTime::Calendar::Julian; $dt = DateTime::Calendar::Julian->new( year => 964, month => 10, day => 16, ); # convert Julian->Gregorian... $dtgreg = DateTime->from_object( object => $dt ); print $dtgreg->datetime; # prints '0964-10-21T00:00:00' # ... and back again $dtjul = DateTime::Calendar::Julian->from_object( object => $dtgreg ); print $dtjul->datetime; # prints '0964-10-16J00:00:00'
DateTime::Calendar::Julian implements the Julian Calendar. This module implements all methods of DateTime; see the DateTime(3) manpage for all methods.
This module implements one additional method besides the ones from DateTime, and changes the output of one other method.
Returns the difference in days between the Gregorian and the Julian calendar.
print $dt->datetime( $sep ), "\n";
This method is equivalent to
join $sep, $dt->ymd( '-' ), $dt->hms( ':' );
$separgument defaults to
Caveat: the optional argument was added to this method in version 1.02, to belatedly track a change made in DateTime version 1.43 released 2017-05-29. Fixing this restores the original stringification behavior of this class, which was to return an ISO-8601 string unless a formatter was set. Before this change, the stringification separated date and time with either a
'J', depending on which version of DateTime was installed.
The Julian calendar was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46BC. It featured a twelve-month year of 365 days, with a leap year in February every fourth year. This calendar was adopted by the Christian church in 325AD. Around 532AD, Dionysius Exiguus moved the starting point of the Julian calendar to the calculated moment of birth of Jesus Christ. Apart from differing opinions about the start of the year (often January 1st, but also Christmas, Easter, March 25th and other dates), this calendar remained unchanged until the calendar reform of pope Gregory XIII in 1582. Some backward countries, however, used the Julian calendar until the 18th century or later.
This module uses the proleptic Julian calendar for years before 532AD, or even 46BC. This means that dates are calculated as if this calendar had existed unchanged from the beginning of time. The assumption is made that January 1st is the first day of the year.
Note that BC years are given as negative numbers, with 0 denoting the year 1BC (there was no year 0AD!), -1 the year 2BC, etc.
Support for this module is provided via the [email protected] email list. See http://lists.perl.org/ for more details.
Bug reports will be accepted as RT tickets or by mail to Wyant.
Eugene van der Pijll <[email protected]>
Thomas R. Wyant, III wyant at cpan dot org
Copyright (c) 2003 Eugene van der Pijll. All rights reserved.
Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Thomas R. Wyant, III
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
[email protected] mailing list<|endoftext|>اگر بخواهیم به ساده ترین شکل تعریف کنیم، می توان گفت که گلدوزی تکنیکی است که شامل استفاده از سوزن و نخ برای تزیین پارچه است و با این حال، چیزهای زیادی برای گفتن در مورد این تکنیک وجود دارد، که در حال حاضر از چیزی شبیه به تابلو گلدوزی خام می توان رونمایی نمود.
گلدوزی چیزی که زمانی به عنوان یک فعالیت هنری ناچیز از قلم افتاده بود، اکنون به عنوان هنر خود شناخته می شود و در مورد این فعالیت هیجان انگیز بیشتر بیاموزید، که می توانید بلافاصله تمرین آن را شروع کنید.
گلدوزی تاریخچه ای طولانی دارد قرن هاست که تقریباً در همه فرهنگ های جهان وجود داشته است و در حالی که تکنیک ها می توانند از مکانی به مکان دیگر متفاوت باشند، برخی از بخیه ها کم و بیش جهانی هستند و سوزن دوزی اولیه تقریباً همیشه یکسان است.
تقریباً مسلم است که گلدوزی از دوخت ایجاد شده است و قبل از اینکه صنعت نساجی وجود داشته باشد، مردم لباس های خود را با نخ و سوزن دست ساز می ساختند که در مقاطعی، مردم به تزئین لباس به عنوان نشانه ای از موقعیت اجتماعی یا، همانطور که امروزه وجود دارد، علاقه مند شدند.
زمانی که زنان از دسترسی به تحصیل و سیاست محروم بودند و در خانه محصور بودند، گلدوزی فعالیتی بود که به آنها امکان ابراز وجود و معاشرت را می داد و امروزه دستاوردهای فنی بسیاری از گلدوزیهای گمنام از گذشته به رسمیت شناخته شده و بخشی از مجموعههای موزه در سراسر جهان است.
گلدوزی های معاصر چه توسط زنان و چه توسط مردان اغلب به این تاریخ می پردازد و ریشه های آن را به عنوان شکلی از بیان هنری، به عنوان راهی برای ثبت داستان خود، و به عنوان رسانه ای برای کنشگری و اعتراض باز می گرداند.
اولین چیزی که نیاز دارید یک سوزن است و شما انواع مختلفی از سوزن ها را در اندازه های مختلف پیدا خواهید کرد و با این حال، ایده خوبی است که از سوزن ها به طور خاص برای گلدوزی استفاده کنید.
دیدگاه شما با موفقیت ثبت شد.<|endoftext|>By Arjun Makhijani
On May 5, 1943, the Military Policy Committee of the Manhattan Project met for the first time to discuss potential targets for the nascent atomic bomb. While Manhattan Project scientists had been pursuing the bomb with the single-minded desire to beat Hitler to the punch, the meeting produced the first official signals that the government was beginning to take a much broader view of the project: Such a weapon could be used not only to deter the Nazis, but to craft and maintain a U.S.-dictated postwar new world order.
Between May 5, 1943 and early December 1944, the bomb acquired a rationale of absolute power and privilege. The exercise of that power on August 6, 1945 bred a military, political, social, moral, and legal monstrosity, whose nature is only now coming into fuller view. Rather than establishing long-term peace monitored and maintained by a single bomb-wielding overseer, the bomb made tangible the illusion of absolute power, spurring greater violence, human rights abuses, and near global annihilation in the quest to obtain and manage it. Yet the nuclear-bomb-equals-total-control formula survives today, and with recent moves away from arms controls, the threat from such an attitude is growing.
The global political fallout has been more than anyone considered at the outset of the Manhattan Project. Harold Urey, a leading project scientist, believed if Hitler got the bomb, “the war will be over in two weeks.” In that time, in the deafening roar of the dictator’s blitzkrieg across Europe, Hitler simply could not be allowed a monopoly on the weapon—other questions related to its development were secondary. What would happen if the United States gained a monopoly on the bomb? What would such absolute power do to those who wielded it? What would those leaders do to their societies and to the world?
It wasn’t until May 5, 1943 that the answers to these secondary questions began taking shape in secret. The nuclear bomb began to create its very own strategic universe centered on nuclear materials and capabilities. At that meeting, five members of the Military Policy Committee— Vannevar Bush, director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development; James B. Conant, chairman of the National Defense Research Committee; Adm. W. R. Purnell; Gen. Wilhelm Styer; and Manhattan Project leader Gen. Leslie Groves—ruled out Germany as the first target, reasoning that if the bomb turned out to be a dud, that country, with its advanced scientific capabilities, could use the unexploded fissile material to make one of its own. They decided instead to target the Japanese fleet stationed at the Pacific island of Truk, so if the bomb did not explode, it would sink to the bottom of the ocean.
Only Manhattan Project officials attended the historic meeting. No World War II commanders were present. None served on the Military Policy Committee, nor is there any evidence that one was consulted. In fact, neither Gen. Dwight Eisenhower nor Gen. Douglas MacArthur even knew about the Manhattan Project at the time of the first targeting decision. Furthermore, Manhattan Project scientists, including émigrés like Hans Bethe and Leo Szilard, had no clue about this secret decision and continued to be driven by the threat of a nuclear-armed Hitler.
During 1944, U.S. atomic intelligence missions to Germany gathered increasing evidence that Germany had no effective bomb project. By early December 1944, when U.S. troops were already in parts of Germany, that became a certainty. Joseph Rotblat, a Polish émigré scientist at Los Alamos, quit then, but his was a lonely walk away from the project.
By January 1945 it was clear inside the Manhattan Project that Hitler would be defeated before the bomb was ready. Only then did the scientists realize that Japan would be the target. Some of them tried to stop the use of the bomb on cities; most did not.
The nuclear bomb program had become its own justification. The bomb had to be used because it was made. The immense expenditure had to be justified by something more than the fact that a project of deterrence had been undertaken as a precaution. The proof of the scientific and engineering work had to be carried through to a nuclear test. The technical questions about the destructive power of nuclear bombs had to be answered by their use on cities. The power of the bomb had to be demonstrated to the world, especially to the Soviet Union.
The idea that the United States might use the monopoly of the bomb to rearrange the world to its liking was formally raised by Henry L. Stimson, who was Secretary of War during World War II. After President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s death, Stimson had the job of briefing President Harry Truman about the Manhattan Project. On April 25, 1945, Stimson told Truman, “If the problem of the proper use of this weapon can be solved, we will have the opportunity to bring the world into a pattern in which the peace of the world and our civilization can be saved.”
The first experiments in “proper use” were the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The swift end to the war after those bombings created an aura of complete military success for the United States. It obscured the role that the Soviet declaration of war on Japan (on August 8, 1945) also played in the Japanese surrender decision and the fact that the Japanese had been close to surrender in July. Post-war official proclamations about the huge numbers of American lives that were saved were exaggerated and had no relation to the official estimates of fatalities made by the military during the conflict. But in their relief at the end of a brutal war, Americans believed them. And so, along with the horror of the bombings, an attraction to the power of the bomb was born.
Sixty years after the fateful day when the Manhattan Project’s anti- Nazi purpose was bent to other destructive aims, the idea that the nuclear bomb is still a useful means of exercising power is spreading. A dozen years after the end of the Cold War, North Korea is threatening nuclear war. Osama bin Laden has publicly announced his nuclear ambitions and rationalized his determination to kill innocents by making reference to Hiroshima. India and Pakistan are hurling nuclear threats at one another as their troops face off across a frozen mountainous line, inflamed with religious and nationalistic passions.
Russia and the United States between them have 4,000 warheads on hair-trigger alert, ready to be fired within minutes, thereby keeping the world at the edge of utter annihilation. They insist it is necessary, even though the Cold War is long since over and despite the fact that in January 1995, when a scientific rocket launched from Norway was thought by the Soviets to be a U.S. nuclear launch, that policy brought the world within minutes of all-out nuclear war by miscalculation.
The world is now faced with a stark question: Will the determination of some to wield the power of annihilation triumph over the rule of law, over justice, over human rights and democracy, over the laws of war, over the protection of the environment, and even over common sense about not aggravating risks of nuclear terrorism and accidental nuclear war?
In early December 1944, when it was clear that Germany had no bomb program worth the name, large-scale separation of plutonium had not yet begun in the United States. The U.S. program to make highly enriched uranium was nowhere near its goal of having enough to make at least one bomb.
But instead of declaring the Manhattan Project a success and shutting it down, General Groves sped it up. He was determined that the bomb should be ready in time for use against Japan, which, he declared in April 1945, was “always” the target. The vast airborne armadas that were incinerating Japanese cities in early 1945 with firebombs would be replaced by the decisive terror of a single atom bomb dropped from a lone plane. It was also to be a message to the Soviets. Stalin got it; he ordered the Soviet bomb program accelerated to break-neck speed after Hiroshima.
Nuclear establishments have subverted the rule of law and democracy, where they existed, in the name of national security. In 1989, as the Cold War was ending, U.S. Deputy Secretary of Energy W. Henson Moore criticized prior administrations as operating the nuclear weapons establishment as “a secret operation not subject to laws.” He said the government and its contractors ran the bomb plants with the idea that “This is our business, it’s national security, everybody else butt out.” “Everybody else” meant, evidently, the people of the United States.
Nuclear governments have consistently put their own workers, citizens, and soldiers at risk. For instance, in the United States, the Atomic Energy Commission and its contractors covered up highly hazardous working conditions in part to deny workers hazardous duty pay. In the Soviet Union Stalin used slaves. Many workers at Soviet reactors and plutonium separation plants received huge doses of radiation.
Nuclear governments have poisoned people living downwind of testing and production sites. They have covered up their acts and lied to their people. By atmospheric testing in Nevada and Kazakhstan, nuclear weapons powers made their people sick, while insisting that fallout would not hurt them (this was called “reeducation,” aimed at correcting the “hysterical and alarmist complex now so prevalent,” in the words of U.S. military officers involved with the testing program).
While reassuring the public that nuclear tests posed no radiation danger, the military was contemplating the use of the terror of radioactive contamination after a nuclear explosion as a weapon of war. A Joint Chiefs of Staff evaluation of the 1946 tests at Bikini was graphic:
“We can form no adequate mental picture of the multiple disasters that would befall a modern city, blasted by one or more bombs and enveloped by radioactive mists. Of the survivors in the contaminated areas, some would be doomed by radiation sickness in hours, some in days, some in years. . . . Added to every terror of the moment, thousands would be stricken with a fear of death and the uncertainty of the time of its arrival.”
At the peak of U.S. production in the 1950s, about 10 plutonium pits a day were being made at Rocky Flats, 16 miles upwind from Denver. The peak U.S. arsenal reached nearly 32,000 bombs. Yet, in the mid- 1950s, one U.S. strategic nuclear war plan called for the use of about 750 nuclear bombs. That was judged to be enough to turn Russia into “a smoking, radiating ruin at the end of two hours.” The Soviets did one better; their peak arsenal was more than 40,000 bombs.
A large-scale nuclear power program was initiated in the United States as part of Cold War propaganda. Between the race to build more bombs than were required to level every city on Earth and the race to make the atom look peaceful, the world now has about 2,000 metric tons of plutonium, enough to make about 400,000 nuclear bombs—and many more if high-tech designs are used. About a fourth of this plutonium is separated, readily usable in bombs. The rest can be separated by chemical processing. North Korea is doing it, with its bomb program ill-disguised as a nuclear power program. The United States and Russia are separating plutonium in their waste management programs. Britain, France, Japan, and India are doing it in the name of commercial power, though one leading Japanese
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head asking, “What happened?”
There are many things that can cause out of control rising energy costs, but here are a few of the common culprits:
Using out-of-date appliances
Today, it can feel like technology, from our cell phones to our refrigerators, need constant updating. While we’re not recommending you buy the latest appliance, it is important to replace old, worn-out tech in the spirit of conserving electricity. Appliances are one of the biggest chunks of your electricity bill, so it’s crucial you’re not running ‘clunkers’ when you should be upgrading to energy-efficient models instead.
One item to look for when upgrading your appliances is that little Energy Star logo. Energy Star appliances may cost a little more than traditional machines, but these energy-efficient machines use less energy to get the job done than their other electricity-zapping counterparts.
The same goes for all the light bulbs in your house. If you’re still using traditional incandescent bulbs, you’re in the dark! LED lights use 80–90% less energy, provide better bright light, and last pretty much forever.
Too many devices on ‘stand-by’
One of the main reasons your electric bill may be high is that you leave your appliances or electronics plugged in whether you’re using them or not. While that might not have been such a problem years ago, most modern appliances and gadgets draw electricity when turned off. This is mostly because much of modern technology never really powers down. When you press the “Power” button on your DVR, computer, or television, it actually transitions to a standby mode so it can be turned back on faster, either for continued use or to carry out a scheduled task like recording a TV show or brewing a pot of coffee.
The problem is, these devices are sitting idle, sucking electricity out of your home while waiting for a command from you or waiting for a scheduled task to run. Anything with a clock, such as microwave ovens and coffee makers — and even older technologies, like VCRs — need power to keep time while turned off.
You can start saving energy by connecting devices to power strips and turning off the power strips when you’re not using them. That way, off will really means off as you’ve effectively disconnected the device from the power source. Check out how these devices rank in terms of energy usage.
Your Home Needs to be Insulated
Another sneaky culprit of electricity drain is the energy it takes to heat and cool your home. If your home is not properly insulated, all the money you spend on heating and cooling will be going right out your beautiful, bay windows and drafty attic space. This means your home’s unit is working harder than it should, costing you time and, of course, money!
To help deflect escaping heat/cool air, try replacing all the old windows and doors in your home with well-fitting, multi-pane choices. If this isn’t an option, you can always install weatherstripping around your doors and windows, too. Check out this handy guide from Energy.gov to find out how much insulation your home needs depending on where you live.
Electricity can be a pesky thing to keep track off, especially when it’s costing you lots of money. Let us help you get your home into ‘green’ shape, while saving you time and money on your next energy bill. Learn more about Provider Power and check out our rates for your state and we’ll help you get on track to a more energy efficient home.
Like what you read? Read more tips here:
10 Tips to Save Energy this Fall and Winter
5 DIY Ways to Insulate Your Home on the Cheap
Blame it on the Rates: Electricity Bill Charges and What it All Means
You’re Wasting Money on Monthly Expenses: Five Tips to Lower Your Bill<|endoftext|>We did a science experiment in our homeschool last week – those are the boys’ favorite things to do! I looked through the book on simple experiments I’d picked up from the library and found one that didn’t require a trip to the store first. Here’s what we came up with.
Tear a paper towel into strips and put a dot of green food coloring (or marker ink) about two inches from the bottom.
I made sure to get a strip of towel that didn’t have any printing on it when we did this.
Next, place your strip in a glass of water, making sure the green dot is about an inch outside of the water (but inside the glass). Wait 10-15 minutes.
What’s supposed to happen: your green dot should disappear, leaving your water yellow and your paper towel blue as the dyes separate.
Ours didn’t work perfectly, but we did a get a bit of blue on the paper towel, so it wasn’t a total misfortune.
And the most important part was that the kids had fun learning!<|endoftext|>در مراوده با امارات هوشیارتر شوید
بسپار/ ایران پلیمر بر اساس آنچه، گمرک از تجارت خارجی ایران در 5 ماه نخست سال جاری منتشر کرده، ارزش صادرات ایران به امارات در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال گذشته حدود 33 درصد رشد نشان می دهد.
بر اساس آنچه، گمرک از تجارت خارجی ایران در 5 ماه نخست سال جاری منتشر کرده، ارزش صادرات ایران به امارات در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال گذشته حدود 33 درصد رشد نشان می دهد. اگرچه، رشد صادرات به این کشور نسبت به برآوردها در فصل نخست سال جاری کاهش یافته و از 43 درصد به 33 درصد رسیده است اما با توجه به سابقه مراودات بانکی امارات با ایران و اعمال برخی سخت گیری ها از ناحیه این کشور بر تراکنش های مالی فعالان اقتصادی ایرانی، این توصیه از سوی برخی تحلیل گران و کارشناسان مطرح می شود که فعالان بخش خصوصی، نسبت به مراودات مالی خود با امارات هوشیارتر عمل کنند.
محمدرضا فیاض، عضو هیات نمایندگان اتاق تهران و سفیر سابق ایران در امارات در این باره می گوید:« نظام بانکی در امارات شامل دو بخش است؛ بانک های محلی و بانک های خارجی. حال آنکه در ماه های اخیر، بانک های محلی بیشتر و بانک های خارجی کمتر ، به سخت گیری ها برای مراودات مالی با ایران افزوده اند. در واقع، مدتی است که نقل و انتقال وجوه توسط تجار در امارات به سهولت گذشته نیست. البته این سخت گیری ها، مانع صادرات ایران به این کشور نشده ، به این دلیل که پرداخت ها و داد و ستدها در سایر کشور ها و بانک ها انجام می گیرد. در نتیجه این سخت گیری ها به نفع دولت امارات نیست. چرا که صادرات صورت می گیرد اما امارات، انتفاعی از این تراکنش های مالی کسب نمی کند. در نتیجه انتظار این است که امارات در بخش مبادلات بانکی نیز با تجار ایرانی همراهی کند و همزمان با اینکه صادرات ایران به امارات افزایش یافته، مراودات بانکی میان دو طرف نیز روان شود.»
فیاض در ادامه به این نکته اشاره کرد که اگر سخت گیری ها در پذیرش پول ایرانی ها یا جابجایی آن ادامه پیدا کند و محدودیت های بیشتری به آن اضافه شود، تجار ایرانی باید باید به فکر مکانیزم ها جایگزین باشند؛ یعنی از طریق سایر کشورها، بانک ها و صرافی ها اقدام به نقل و انتقال وجوه خود کنند. او افزود:«در واقع توصیه به فعالان اقتصادی این است که در مراوده با امارات، هوشیاری بیشتری به خرج دهند و البته دولت این کشور نیز باید بداند که اگر با فعالان اقتصادی ایران همکاری نکند، آنها، کشورهای دیگر را جایگزین امارات خواهند کرد.»
این عضو هیات نمایندگان اتاق تهران با بیان اینکه «مرحله نخست تحریم ها علیه ایران اجرایی شده و مرحله دوم آن نیز درپیش است» ادامه داد:« در این مدت، بازرگانان، احتمالا تدابیری را برای مواجهه با این تحریم ها اندیشیده اند. چنانکه اخباری از رشد صادرات نیز شنیده می شود. در این میان، امارات یکی از مقاصد صادراتی سنتی ایران به شمار می آید. حال اگر امارات با تجار ایرانی همکاری کند، مراوده با این کشور ادامه می یابد. اگرنه، ایرانی ها به سوی بازارهای جایگزین گرایش پیدا می کنند و امارات از منافع همکاری با فعالان اقتصادی ایرانی محروم خواهد شد.»
امارات، در میان شرکای تجاری ایران، کماکان جایگاه خود را به عنوان دومین شریک تجاری کشور حفظ کرده است. بر اساس آمار گمرک، ایران در 5 ماه نخست سال جاری، 7 میلیون و 715 هزار تن کالا به ارزش 3 میلیارد و 500 میلیون دلار به امارات صادر کرده که از لحاظ وزنی، منفی 0.56 درصد و از لحاظ ارزشی 33.13 درصد رشد داشته است.
منبع: اتاق بازرگانی، صنایع، معادن و کشاورزی تهران<|endoftext|>Parker's attraction to political activism can be traced to two events. In August 1927, Parker and other Algonquinites marched in Boston to protest the execution of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, two Italian Americans who were arrested, convicted, and executed for robbery and murder. Protests during the seven years of litigation focused on their ignorance of American ways and their avowed anarchism, which may have prevented a fair trial. Sacco was accused of the killing, and Vanzetti was tried as his accomplice.
On the day of the execution, Parker and Edna St. Vincent Millay went to Boston to plead a stay of execution from the governor. Other sympathetic groups marched with placards outside the statehouse where the governor's council was meeting. It is thought that most of the marchers were members of the Communist Party, including Michael Gold, editor of New Masses, and Sender Garlin of the Daily Worker. It is believed that this was Parker's first direct contact with members of the Communist Party.
The police arrived and arrested many of the marchers, including Parker and John Dos Passos. She was fined five dollars for loitering and later told reporters that she had been "treated roughly" by police. After a reprieve, Sacco and Vanzetti were executed on August 3 and Parker declared herself a socialist.
Her second exposure to members of the American Communist Party occurred in 1932 during a transatlantic crossing aboard the luxurious Europa. When Parker, who was traveling first class, learned that the mother of Tom Mooney, the West Coast labor leader convicted of a bombing and serving a twenty-five-year sentence in San Quentin, was aboard in third class, she sought out the eighty-four-year-old woman. Mary Mooney was traveling to Russia with a delegation of American Communists. Parker attended Communist meetings in the ship's third-class dining hall and professed the speeches overly long and muddled.
In 1933, Parker, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett became chief organizers of the first trade union of Hollywood screenwriters, the Screen Writers Guild. By April 1936, after several setbacks, the guild called upon the House Patents Committee for legislation to strengthen the rights of authors to decide how their material was to be used. The studios insisted that writers were artists and therefore ineligible to unionize. Then, in June 1938, the National Labor Relations Board ruled that screenwriters qualified as workers under the Wagner Act. An election was held to choose union representation, and the Screen Writers Guild won over the more conservative Screen Playwrights.
In 1934, Parker, had declared herself a Communist.
She went on to join more than thirty organizations, contributed money to groups later described as Communist fronts, and permitted leftist committees to use her name on their letterheads and in fund-raising appeals.
Scientific and Cultural Conference for World Peace
Dorothy Parker was a sponsor of the Scientific and Cultural Conference for World Peace which ran from March 25 - 27, 1949 in New York City. It was arranged by a Communist Party USA front organization known as the National Council of the Arts, Sciences, and Professions. The conference was a follow-up to a similar gathering, the strongly anti-America, pro-Soviet World Congress of Intellectuals which was held in Poland, August 25 - 28, 1948.
- Dorothy Parker and the politics of McCarthyism, Theatre History Studies 01-JAN-06
- Review of the Scientific and Cultural Conference for World Peace by the Committee on Un-American Activities, U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, D.C., April 19, 1949<|endoftext|>Active Social Life = Greater Well-Being in Later Years
In a new study, researchers discovered an active social life lessens the decline in well-being that people often experience in later life years, despite medical or physical issues.
“Our results indicate that living a socially active life and prioritizing social goals are associated with higher late-life satisfaction and less severe declines toward the end of life,” said study lead author Denis Gerstorf, Ph.D., of Humboldt University in Germany.
The research appears in the journal Psychology and Aging.
Gerstorf and his colleagues analyzed data from over 2,900 now deceased participants in the nationwide German Socio-Economic Panel Study (48 percent women, average age at death 74).
The German SOEP is a nationally representative annual longitudinal survey of approximately 30,000 adult residents in former West Germany from 1984 to 2013 and former East Germany from 1990 to 2013.
Participants in the SOEP provide information annually on household composition, employment, occupations, earnings, health, and satisfaction indicators.
In this study, the researchers compared well-being to participation in social activities, social goals, and family goals. They measured participant answers to questions such as, “How satisfied are you with your life concurrently, all things considered?” “How important is it to participate in social or political activities?” and “How much do you value your marriage or relationships with your children?”
The research team, including scholars from Arizona State University, Cornell University, Pennsylvania State University, and the University of British Columbia, found that being socially active and having social goals were associated with higher well-being late in life. However, family goals were not associated with well-being during the later stages of life.
This association was independent or not associated with other relevant variables including age at death, gender, education as well as key health indicators (e.g., disability, hospital stays).
Researchers also discovered that while low social participation and lack of social goals independently were associated with lower levels of well-being, when combined they each magnified the other’s effect. That is, the effect of not having social goals and not participating in social activities lead to pronounced life dissatisfaction.
Valuing and pursuing social goals may contribute to well-being by boosting feelings of competence, concern for the next generation and belonging, said Gerstorf.
Moreover, researchers found that investing one’s remaining physical and psychological resources into socially oriented activities can be advantageous at a variety of levels.
For example, social activity boosts well-being directly by carrying out joyful activities or indirectly by facilitating self-esteem and a sense of control. Additionally, carrying out a social activity can promote physical and cognitive functioning.
“A socially engaged lifestyle often involves cognitive stimulation and physical activity, which in turn may protect against the neurological and physical factors underlying cognitive decline,” said Dr. Gert Wagner of the German Institute for Economic Research, one of the co-authors.
“Our results indicate that social orientation is related to maintaining well-being for as long as possible into the very last years of life.”
As to why family-oriented goals did not appear to lessen the decline in well-being, Gerstorf said it may have to do with the complexity of family relationships later in life, but more research would be required to determine it.
“Family life is often a mixed bag and represents not only a source of joy, but also of worry and tensions, stress, and sorrow. For example, valuing one’s partner often makes people vulnerable to declines in well-being when the partner suffers from cognitive or physical limitations,” said Gerstorf.
“Similarly, relationships with adult children can be ambivalent, especially when children differ in values and have not attained (in the eyes of their parents) educational and interpersonal success.”
Nauert PhD, R. (2018). Active Social Life = Greater Well-Being in Later Years. Psych Central. Retrieved on December 5, 2020, from https://psychcentral.com/news/2016/03/10/active-social-life-well-being-in-later-life/100270.html<|endoftext|>Hangi politikacıların, eyaletlerin ve büyük şehirlerin gündemde oyuncu olduğu oldukça açık. Sayıları dengelenmeye başlar başlamaz, binlerce testin daha yapılması gerektiğinden korkmaya başlarlar.
Hepimiz yanlış pozitiflerin CDC’nin bile kabul ettiği bir şey olduğunu biliyoruz. https://i.imgur.com/LRmEiPq.jpg
Ayrıca virüs zayıftır ve birçok insan onu alır ve bilmez.
Peki neden eğrileri düzleşmeye başladığında daha fazla test yapılmasını talep ediyorlar? Açıkçası sayıların artmasını istiyorlar.
Tabii ki sayılmayan binlerce insan bunu başardı. Benim için 48 saat grip oldu.
Yani sayı oyunu oynanıyor. Testi durdurursanız eğri düşer. Semptomsuz olanlar da dahil binlerce kişiyi sürekli olarak test ediyorsanız, bu olayı daha uzun süre uzatabilirsiniz.
Ne tür insanların gerçekten bu olayı uzatmak istediklerini düşündüğünüzde komik, çünkü hepsi aynı ideolojiden geliyor gibi görünüyor.<|endoftext|>"Si può eleggere un nuovo Capo dello Stato con un Parlamento la cui composizione è stata sottoposta ad una legge di revisione costituzionale?". Pochissimi giorni dopo il referendum del 21 settembre scorso
, un gruppetto di parlamentari - molto trasversale, dal Pd all'M5S fino alla Lega - stava aspettando di partecipare alla riunione della Commissione Affari costituzionali della Camera.<|endoftext|>Indoor air quality problems can result from excessive moisture, radon, combustion gases, and many other contaminants that may accumulate inside. The first strategy to achieving good indoor air quality is to stop these contaminants at their sources. However, not all contaminants can be completely eliminated at the source, for example excessive moisture in kitchens and bathrooms. Proper ventilation strategies can reduce indoor pollutant levels by bringing in enough outdoor air to dilute emissions from indoor sources and by carrying indoor air pollutants out of the home.
What causes indoor air quality problems?
Have more questions? Submit a request<|endoftext|>Barbecues & bonfires
Over 193,000 incidents are caused by outdoor fires each year, causing hundreds of injuries. Many of these are caused by careless use of barbecues and bonfires.
Barbecue safety advice
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Only use flammable liquids which are recommended for this task.
- Keep your barbecue a safe distance from fences, sheds, bushes and anything else which may catch fire.
- Don't take barbecues – especially disposable ones – onto moors, woodland or near undergrowth.
- Have a container of water on hand to douse flames.
- Don't wear loose clothing.
- Keep pets away.
- Make sure the barbecue is fully extinguished after use. Leave embers to cool down overnight before disposal.
- Build your bonfire downwind and well away from buildings, trees, bushes or other flammable materials.
- Clear away grass to form a circle of earth around the fire.
- Build the fire stack so than it collapses inward when burning.
- Watch for flying embers and sparks.
- Don't use petrol or paraffin to start the fire.
- Don't leave
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vengono applicati anestetici. L'ago del dispositivo viene inserito nel disco deformato con il metodo della puntura della pelle. All'area problematica nell'area della cresta viene fornita una guida luminosa destinata alla ricezione di impulsi elettrici.
La fornitura di corrente elettrica porta all'evaporazione del liquido del nucleo polposo sporgente. il vapore viene rimosso attraverso l'ago. La dimensione dell'ernia diminuisce e il dolore scompare. L'operazione avviene sotto il controllo della radiografia a raggi X, che viene eseguita ad una potenza minima che è innocua per il paziente.
Durante l'operazione di ricostruzione transcutanea, dopo l'inserimento dell'ago, vengono applicati impulsi laser di tale potenza che non consentono alla sostanza di evaporare, ma riscaldano il tessuto discale solo a 60-70 ° C, mantenendo e rigenerando la struttura fibrosa.
Riabilitazione dopo esposizione laser
Tutti i pazienti vengono monitorati durante il giorno, mentre in ospedale, se non si sente bene, il medico prolunga il periodo. I pazienti assumono farmaci anti-infiammatori.
Entro due mesi, qualsiasi attività fisica è esclusa e le attività sportive e la formazione sono terminate. Dopo la riabilitazione, prestare attenzione al peso in eccesso, se tale problema è presente, quindi riconsiderare la dieta nella direzione di ridurre il contenuto calorico.
Dopo un pieno recupero, passano agli sport leggeri, ad esempio il nuoto, gli esercizi terapeutici sono molto utili. Fisioterapia e massaggi sono consigliati per rafforzare i muscoli intorno alla colonna vertebrale.
Costo della rimozione laser dell'ernia intervertebrale
Il prezzo è determinato da vari fattori e circostanze. A volte l'operazione richiede l'esame e la consultazione di un certo numero di specialisti, tra i quali possono essere ben noti medici con esperienza decente. Il costo dei loro servizi supera di gran lunga i servizi simili di giovani medici. Il costo di consultare un neurochirurgo o chirurgo ben noto arriva a 3 mila rubli, un ortopedico del livello appropriato a Mosca o San Pietroburgo chiederà 1000 rubli.
Il costo della correzione o rimozione del laser dipende dalla reputazione e dalla valutazione della clinica di Mosca:
- nell'ospedale ferroviario centrale №1 il costo di due tipi di interventi laser costa da 15 mila rubli;
- nel centro di diagnosi clinica di loro. Sechenov I.M. le stesse manipolazioni costeranno da 80 mila rubli;
- l'ospedale centrale dell'Accademia russa chiederà da 60 mila rubli;
- La clinica mininvasiva minimamente invasiva prenderà da 50 mila rubli.
A San Pietroburgo, la rimozione di un'ernia da un laser costerà in varie cliniche da 80 a 100 mila rubli. Questi importi non includono il costo delle procedure del periodo di riabilitazione. A seconda delle patologie e delle complicazioni sorte nel periodo preoperatorio, il costo dell'operazione del laser sulla colonna vertebrale aumenta a 100-150 mila rubli.
Koritsky Vladislav Leonidovich
Le mie articolazioni
Terapia laser nel trattamento dell'ernia intervertebrale
Informazioni generali sui metodi di trattamento
Ernia intervertebrale - una malattia derivante da osteocondrosi o come conseguenza di lesione spinale. Tra le singole vertebre c'è uno strato - il disco intervertebrale formato da tessuti fibrosi e cartilaginei. L'interstrato offre mobilità spinale. In un'ernia intervertebrale, l'integrità del tessuto connettivo viene disturbata, il centro dello strato viene spostato. Uno dei principali metodi di trattamento è il trattamento dell'ernia spinale con un laser.
Localizzato principalmente nella regione lombare e sacro. Per i cambiamenti degenerativi della colonna vertebrale sono caratterizzati, localizzati nella zona della lesione, il dolore, aggravato dallo sforzo fisico. Possibile disfunzione dell'intestino e delle vie urinarie, gambe deboli. Quando la protuberanza intervertebrale nel collo - vertigini, aumento della pressione. Quando si trova nella regione toracica - costrizione, dolore, postura.
L'ernia spinale è caratterizzata dalla presenza di una fase di remissione, che può verificarsi senza intervento chirurgico. Il trattamento conservativo avvia l'uso di farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei. Vengono dati i risultati delle sessioni di trazione spinale - trattamento mediante stretching, riducendo le dimensioni dell'ernia. La terapia a microcorrente è un trattamento fisioterapico della malattia a bassa frequenza.
L'operazione è indicata per pazienti con comprovata inefficacia di altre terapie. La rimozione chirurgica di un'ernia viene utilizzata in casi estremi che richiedono cure di emergenza per il paziente. Questi includono dolore insopportabile, danno d'organo persistente nella regione pelvica. L'anestesista introduce il paziente in anestesia generale. La procedura dà un risultato rapido, spesso porta a complicazioni.
Cos'è una terapia laser dell'ernia intervertebrale
Il trattamento dell'ernia con un laser viene effettuato in tre modi:
- vaporizzazione,
- rimozione dell'ernia chirurgica
- ricostruzione laser di dischi vertebrali.
L'uso di un particolare metodo è determinato dalla dimensione dell'ernia, dalla sua qualità e dalle condizioni del paziente.
Al posto del bisturi viene utilizzato un laser chirurgico per la rimozione chirurgica dell'ernia intervertebrale. Applicato con ernie che non possono essere curate per evaporazione o metodi conservativi, a causa delle grandi dimensioni. Un laser chirurgico è preferibile a un bisturi convenzionale. Quando si esegue un intervento senza l'uso di un laser, spesso si verificano complicazioni, poiché la zona interessata è infiammata. Il laser coagula i vasi mediante cauterizzazione. Il suo uso garantisce una maggiore precisione dell'operazione. L'omeostasi locale è migliore rispetto all'utilizzo di un bisturi.
Materiali correlati: riabilitazione dopo chirurgia dell'ernia spinale
La vaporizzazione laser viene utilizzata per piccole protrusioni, senza rotture dei gusci del tessuto connettivo. Elimina i cambiamenti patologici nella regione intervertebrale, facendoli evaporare, riducendo le dimensioni della lesione. Si svolge nella clinica, non richiede il ricovero in ospedale. L'esposizione al laser dura 30 minuti. Utilizzato durante la procedura, anestesia locale. Il disco è irradiato con un laser sintonizzato sulla distruzione. Dopo l'intervento chirurgico, diminuisce la probabilità di ulteriore sviluppo di un'ernia intervertebrale.
La ricostruzione dei dischi con l'uso di un laser terapeutico è una terapia laser in modalità risparmio, senza distruggere la struttura tissutale intervertebrale. Utilizzato per consolidare l'effetto dell'operazione e come trattamento laser indipendente. I tessuti nell'area di irradiazione sono riscaldati, la crescita dei condrociti - cellule della cartilagine - viene stimolata. La struttura dei dischi vertebrali viene ripristinata. La procedura dura tre giorni.
Vantaggi della terapia laser per l'ernia intervertebrale
La decisione quale trattamento applicare in un caso particolare, il medico prende. Il trattamento laser è un metodo di trattamento relativamente nuovo, che dà un risultato efficace. Il vantaggio dell'uso è la possibilità di trattamento contemporaneo di diverse ernie, senza pregiudizio per la salute del paziente. Certamente dovrebbe essere usato mentre la malattia non è ancora progredita in una condizione che richiede un intervento chirurgico.
Il trattamento di un'ernia intervertebrale con un laser ha indubbi vantaggi rispetto a una semplice operazione di rimozione, indipendentemente dal fatto che vengano eseguite vaporizzazione, escissione con un laser chirurgico o ricostruzione dei dischi intervertebrali.
- La sterilità è fornita dall'uso di un laser al momento dell'intervento.
- L'assenza di cicatrici postoperatorie sulla pelle
- L'uso dell'anestesia locale è migliore dell'anestesia locale per il paziente
- Riduzione al minimo del rischio di danni alle strutture nervose
- Massima integrità del tessuto
- Recupero veloce
Ci sono molte discussioni sull'uso del laser in trattamento. Le recensioni sul trattamento laser dei pazienti stessi sono positive. È probabile che le recensioni negative individuali lascino la gente di fronte alla mancanza di professionalità del personale dell'istituzione medica. Dovrebbe considerare responsabilmente la scelta del medico curante e il luogo della procedura.
Ulteriori informazioni
- Cosa fare con il mal di schiena acuto?
- Come rimuovere un mal di testa per l'osteocondrosi cervicale
- Sintomi e trattamento dell'ernia vertebrale
- Ernia sequestrata
- Disco erniato nell'osteocondrosi
- Che cosa causa l'ernia intervertebrale?
Fonti: http://kakiebolezni.ru/kosti-i-myishtsyi/gryizha-pozvonochnika/udalenie-mezhpozvonochnoj-gryzhi-lazerom.html, http://artrit.guru/bolezni-spiny-i-sustavov/gryzhi/cena- za-udalenie-gryzhi-pozvonochnika-lazerom-i-lechenie.html, http://moisustavy.ru/gryzha/lazernaya-terapiya-pri-lechenii-mezhpozvonochnoj-gryzhi.html
Trarre conclusioni
Abbiamo condotto un'indagine, esaminato un mucchio di materiali e, cosa più importante, abbiamo controllato la maggior parte degli strumenti per il dolore articolare. Il verdetto è:
Tutti i farmaci hanno dato un risultato temporaneo, non appena il trattamento è stato interrotto, il dolore è immediatamente tornato.
Ricordate! NON CI SONO MEZZI che ti aiutino a guarire le articolazioni se non usi un trattamento complesso: dieta, regime, esercizio fisico, ecc.
Anche i mezzi moderni per le articolazioni, che sono pieni di Internet, non hanno prodotto risultati. Come si è scoperto - tutto questo è un inganno di marketing che guadagna enormi soldi sul fatto che sei guidato dalla loro pubblicità.
L'unica droga che ha dato significativo
il risultato è Artrodex
Chiedete, perché tutti quelli che soffrono di dolori alle articolazioni, in un momento non se ne sono liberati?
La risposta è semplice, Artrodex non è venduto in farmacia e non è pubblicizzato su Internet. E se fanno pubblicità - allora questo è un FALSO.
Ci sono buone notizie, siamo andati dai produttori e abbiamo condiviso con voi un link al sito ufficiale di Artrodex. A proposito, i produttori non cercano di trarre profitto in pubblico con articolazioni doloranti, il prezzo dello stock è solo di 1 rublo.<|endoftext|>Il capitolo 211 di My Hero Academia è disponibile sulle pagine del più recente numero di Weekly Shonen Jump. Approfondiamo quanto accaduto nelle nuove tavole create dal maestro Kohei Horikoshi, che sembrano aver messo Deku e il One for All in una situazione davvero critica.
Come già analizzato negli spoiler, il nuovo capitolo di My Hero Academia è interamente dedicato alla misteriosa e cupa manifestazione del One for All nel braccio destro di Izuku. Col passare delle pagine, il protagonista è sempre più succube delle scintille oscure, che non gli permettono di controllare appieno il suo Quirk e gli fanno provare uno strano dolore.
Tutti, dai professori ai partecipanti del quinto set di incontri, osservano attoniti ciò che sta succedendo a Midoriya e Allmight chiede disperatamente ad Aizawa di sospendere le esercitazioni per capire come far fronte all'anomalia che ha colpito il suo pupillo.
Sul finire del capitolo, però, soltanto la giovane Uraraka si getta sul suo compagno di classe e tenta di placare la furia del One for All impazzito. La ragazza si gira infine verso Shinso, invitandolo a fare la propria mossa. Ed è qui che finisce il capitolo 211 di My Hero Academia, lasciando intendere che Shinso - come si era intravisto qualche tempo fa - sembra possedere un potere in grado di collegarsi al Quirk di Deku.<|endoftext|>27/29 April: Shabbat Tazia/Metzora comes in 8.04pm, goes out 9.14pm
The opening paragraph of this weeks double parsha, Tazria-Metzorah deals with a mother who gives birth, and the required period of Tum’ah/Impurity that she undergoes. The parsha also mentions in a short verse that the brit takes place on the 8th day. Our rabbis learn from this that even if the 8th day is Shabbat the bris takes place.
Normally the Shabbat law would dictate that one does not do a surgical procedure on Shabbat. So why does the circumcision take precedence over Shabbat? Biblically, both Shabbat and circumcision are considered an “Ot” – a sign of the covenantal relationship between God and the children of Israel.
Since it is the brit milah that places males into the covenantal relationship in the first place, it makes sense (meaning you can’t observe Shabbat if you were not made Jewish with a bris to begin with) that a brit milah supersedes Shabbat and is permitted to be observed on this day.
Are baby girls just born Jewish? Many Jewish communities have also had ways of welcoming their daughters into the covenant with celebrations that date as far back as the Middle Ages, but they were more often folk custom than religious ritual per se, and rarely had the same sense of spiritual weight or importance as brit milah.
After a few decades of witnessing Brit Bat or Simchat Bat (Bris/covenant welcoming for a girl) ceremonies, Deborah Nussbaum Cohen has written Celebrating Your New Jewish Daughter: Creating Jewish Ways to Welcome Baby Girls into the Covenant (Jewish Lights). It contains an exploration of the themes and issues related to simchat bat, and a complete collection of blessings, prayers, readings, and songs to choose from, as well as sample ceremonies. Today, welcoming ceremonies for Jewish girls have become so popular that in many circles they have become an expected–if not yet universally practiced–rite of passage.
Rabbi Paul Arberman<|endoftext|>Dear Reader! Continuing the previus theme, we can say about the action risk related to the greenhouse gases human activities started from 1988, when The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was created. It is the leading international body for the assessment of climate change. It was established by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) to provide the world with a clear scientific view on the current state of knowledge in climate change and its potential environmental and socio-economic impacts. Its mission : “the scientific, technical and socioeconomic information relevant for the understanding of the risk of human-induced climate change. It does not carry out new research nor does it monitor climate-related data. It bases its assessment mainly on published and peer reviewed scientific technical literature.” This task adressess of a considerable number of climate, metteorology, hydrometeorology, biology annd related sciences areas Researchers, those that gather to discuss the scientific evidences and models results, to the objective of a goal of reaching a consensus on the latest trends in climate change. In 1990, IPCC published The First Assessment Report (FAR). Confirming the existent scientific knowledge concern, IPCC concluded : ” continued greenhouse gas accumulation in the atmosphere would lead to anthropic climate change, whose pace and magnitude would likely have major effects on natural and human systems“. Given effects that human activities, specially to the gases artificial emission and production were globally changing environment, ONU’s General committee emited a Resolution to the environment change to the future generation and mandate to negociate an International meeting to the Climate Change, that implied in the Intergovernment Negociating Committee, to discuss a panel to the Climate Change.
In May 1992, the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee finalized the relatory, approving the final draft of the Framework-Convention, which was placed to international membership at the Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992, established the basis for international cooperation on technical issues and policies related to global warming. Fundamentally the Convention seeks to protect what it calls a “climate system”, which means the entire atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and geosphere and their interactions.
The climate system is a matter of concern to the extent because of climate change, which means a change in weather patterns that can be attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is add to that caused by the natural variability to the climate observed over comparable time periods.
The convention is based in two basic principles : Care and shared responsability, but in a different manner. The “Care” principle reffers to the fact that lack of full not scientific certainty can’t be used to a reason to the countries to postpone adoption measures to prevent, avoid or minimize the cause to climate change and mitigate its negative effects.
“Common but differentiated responsability” principle considers that exists a worldwide common responsability, because every country contributes to the global climate change and all are going to be affected by its consequence. And so differentiated, because some countries are more responsible for the global warming, in case of they contribute more to the problem due to their hystoric and updated emissions, and why they have more possibilites to face the problem, as their economic and technology capacities. The Convention’s final objective and all of efforts done is to reach grenhouse gases concentration stabilization in the atmosphere, in a level that prevent its antropic interference – action human results – danger to the climate system, under three especific conditions:
- this level will be obtained in a suficient time
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R. Adobe Flash, che funziona sul protocollo RTMP, un tempo era la tecnologia principale utilizzata per lo streaming di video, tuttavia molti browser non supportano più Flash. RTMP è ancora usato ampiamente.
Cloudflare supporta HTTP Live Streaming?
Cloudflare supporta l'HLS sia per lo streaming live che on-demand. Cloudflare Stream integra l'archiviazione e la codifica di video con un lettore personalizzabile insieme alla rete veloce, sicura e affidabile di Cloudflare, che si estende su 200 città in oltre 95 paesi. Questo consente agli utenti in tutto il mondo di ricevere stream HLS ad alta qualità e velocemente. Ulteriori informazioni su Cloudflare Stream.<|endoftext|>
AB ve IMF çıpası zayıflıyor!
Avrupa Yatırım Bankası'nın geçen hafta Atina'da düzenlediği, "Güneydoğu Avrupa Hareketi" konulu forum her yönüyle ilginçti. TürkiyeAB ilişkilerinin geleceği, TürkYunan diyaloğu, Başmüzakereci Ali Babacan'ın Avrupalı muhataplarınca nasıl algılandığı, 2007'deki duble seçim, Başbakan'ın sağlığı, IMF'nin zoraki kabul ettiği bütçe, KİT zamları, vergi ayarlamaları... Deyim yerindeyse her şey vardı.
Önce AB tarafına bakalım Babacan, hükümetin AB gündemini sıcak tutma politikası çerçevesinde her hafta bir başkente gidiyor. Genç ve dinamik görünümü ile puan topluyor. Ancak, AB ile müzakerelerin kilitlendiği siyasi alanlarda sadece ezberini dile getiriyor. AB çevrelerinde yeni dostluklar edinme çabası, giderek seçim öncesinde "Dostlar AB ile temasta görsün" biçimine dönüşüveriyor. Tabi konu, Türkiye'nin ekonomik önemine gelince şartlar değişiyor. Babacan'ın, "ABD, Rusya, Çin ve İsviçre'den sonra AB'nin 5. büyük ihracat pazarı Türkiye" hatırlatması dikkat çekici bulunuyor.
Müzakereler hız kesecek
TürkYunan ilişkileri bağlamında ise öncelik, Kıbrıs sorunu. Babacan'ın, "KKTC üzerindeki izolasyonlar kalkmadan Türkiye'nin limanlarını ve havaalanlarını Kıbrıs Rum tarafına açması mümkün değil" dediği dakikalarda Yunan Dışişleri Bakanı Bakoyanni, kendisini tekzip edercesine "İki konu arasında bir bağlantı yok" diyor. Buna rağmen Babacan, "Ne pahasına olursa olsun Türkiye, tek taraflı bir şey yapmayacak" demekten geri durmuyor. Sonra, hukukçuların geliştirdiği şu tezi ortaya atıyor:
"Türk tırları nasıl ki İtalya'ya, Avusturya'ya belli bir sayıdan fazla giremiyorsa Rum gemileri de Türk limanlarına aynı şekilde giremiyor. Ama Kıbrıs Rum malları serbest dolaşımda. Rumlar vizesiz Türkiye'ye gelip gidebiliyor. Sadece taşıma vasıtalarında sınırlama var."
Oysa aynı platformda AB Komisyonunun Genişlemeden Sorumlu Üyesi Olli Rehn, Kıbrıs konusunu kastederek yine "Tren kazası" uyarısı yapıyor. Lakin bu sözü vitrinde kalıyor. Çünkü Kıbrıs yüzünden Türkiye'nin AB sürecine zarar gelmesini kimse istemiyor. Hatta Babacan, "Sürecin kopmasını Rumların dahi öngördüğünü sanmıyorum. Ağır bir sorumluluk" diyor. 2007'de Türkiye'de seçim sürecinin başlaması, bazı AB ülkelerinde bizdeki gibi seçim takviminin işleyecek olması, müzakerelerin 1 yıl öteleneceğini gösteriyor. Bunu her iki taraf da kabullenmiş gibi. Babacan ise AB ülkelerinde boy gösterip iç kamuoyunu oyalayıp hükümete zaman kazandırıyor. Babacan'la Atina'da görüşen Rehn, 8 Kasım'da açıklanacak İlerleme Raporu öncesinde, AB'nin hazmetme kapasitesinin coğrafi bir kavram olmadığının altını çiziyor. Hırvatistan'la süren müzakerelerin, Balkanlar'a örnek olacağını belirtip Türkiye'den önce Makedonya, Bosna ve Arnavutluk'a yeşil ışık yakıyor.
Zamlar ve vergi artışı yolda
Bu arada ekonominin kaderini belirleyen IMF ve AB çıpasındaki gevşeme, belli etmese de Babacan'ı rahatsız ediyor. Örneğin, müzakerelerin askıya alınması ihtimali karşısında Babacan, "Ekonomimiz iç ve dış gelişmelere karşı eskiye kıyasla daha dayanıklı. Olumsuz senaryoyu kimse istemiyor. Onun üzerinde durmak doğru değil" diyerek moral arıyor. Yunan Ulusal Bankası Başkanı Arapoğlu ile buluşmasına değinip, "Daha küçük çaplı bir Yunan bankası da Türk bankacılık sektörüne girmeye karar verdi. Şimdi Yunan reel sektörünün gelmesini bekliyoruz" sözleriyle ümit pompalıyor. Babacan'ın Ankara'ya döndüğü saatlerde uçakta karşılaştığımız bir müsteşar yardımcısı, bakanlara da hakim olan kaygıyı şöyle yansıtıyor:
"Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimi uğruna ekonomi feda ediliyor. Temmuz'da kararlaştırılan doğalgaz ve elektrik zammı erteleniyor. Tenceredeki buhar artıyor. Bunu IMF de görüyor. KİT zamları kaçınılmaz. Ayrıca, alkollü içkiler ve sigarada yeni ÖTV ayarlaması yolda. Nasılsa 2006 enflasyon hedefi tutmayacak. Hiç olmazsa zorunlu zamları yapmak gerek. Yoksa duvara toslayacağız!"<|endoftext|>Orantı Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Fizik Terimi Olarak Orantı:
Bir şeyi oluşturan parçaların kendi aralarında ve parçalarla bütün arasında bulunan uygunluk.
Matematik-Geometri Terimi Olarak Orantı:
İki oranın eşitliğine denir. a,b,c,d gerçek sayıları için a/b = c/d eşitliği bir orantıdır.
Yapı-Dekorasyon Terimi Olarak Orantı:
Bir bütünün parçaları veya parçalarla bütünün arasında var olan bağıntı.
Benzer Fizik Terimleri:
Modelleme: Tam anlaşılamamış bir mekanizmanın, bilinen başka mekanizmalara benzetilerek anlaşılmasını sağlayan mantıksal modelin geliştirilmesine modelleme denir
Impuls-Momentum Teoremi: Bir parçacık üzerine etkiyen F kuvvetinin impulsu , bu kuvvetin sebep olduğu parçacığın momentumundaki değişime eşittir.
Almaç: 1- Elektrik enerjisini başka çeşit enerjiye çeviren cihaz.(Fizik Kitabı) 2- Bir elektrik akımını alıp başka bir kuvvete çeviren cihaz, alıcı, resep
Fisyon: Ağır çekirdeklerin nötronla bombardıman sonucu birbirine yakın iki çekirdeğe bölünmesi.
Celcius sıcaklığı: Suyun donma ve kaynama noktaları arasının 100 eşit parçaya bölünmesini ifade eden sıcaklık skalası.
Sürat: Bir cismin hızının skaler büyüklük olarak ifade edilmesidir.
Apsis: Bir noktanın uzaydaki yerini bulmaya yarayan ana çizgilerden yatay olanı.
Dalga Genliği: 1. Bir dalganın tepesinden çukuruna kadar olan düşey uzaklığın yarısıdır. 2. Atomik ve alt atomların parçacıklarına Schrödinger denkleminin dalga ç<|endoftext|>*Link to part 2 is below.
Excerpt from "The Toxin Solution" by Dr. Joseph Pizzorno
"While lifestyle, diet, and genetics all play a major role in your health, symptoms of declining health and chronic disease often start with toxic overload. Toxic overload may consist of any or all of the following:
1. Industrial toxins, such as heavy metals, pollution, and radiation release by industrial activities.
2. Agricultural toxins, such as pesticides, hormones, and herbicides.
3. Household toxins from building materials, rugs, paint, and cleaning supplies.
4. Toxins in personal care products, including health and beauty aids (HABAs), perfumes and cosmetics.
5. Food toxins, like genetically modified organisms (GMOs), food coloring, artificial flavors and artificial sweeteners.
6. Other consumer- product toxins, such as a flame retardants in children's clothing, toys, and blankets; sealants in cookware and more.
While we take many of these types of products and services for granted, the substances they contain (or generate) can harm our bodies in numerous ways. Fortunately, not every toxin is harmful to every bodily organ or system. Toxic effects can be major or minor.
General types of toxicity and symptoms:
* Respiratory: Affecting the nose, throat and lungs. Common symptoms include irritation, coughing, choking and tight chest.
* Gastrointestinal: Affecting the stomach and intestines. Common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
* Renal: Affection the kidneys. Common symptoms include back pain, urinating more or less than usual.
* Neurological: Affecting the brain and spinal cord. Common symptoms include headache, dizziness, confusion, depression, coma, convulsions and memory loss.
* Hematological: Affecting the blood. Common symptoms include anemia, tiredness, weakness, frequent infections.
* Dermatological: Affecting the skin and eyes. Common Symptoms include rashes, itching, redness, swelling.
* Reproductive: Affecting ovaries, testes and fetus. Common symptoms include infertility, miscarriage, menstrual cycle disruption.
How Toxins Cause Disease:
1) Toxin poison enzymes so they don't work properly. Our bodies are enzyme engines. Every physiological function depends on enzymes to manufacture molecules, produce energy, and create cell structures. Toxins damage enzymes and thus undermine countless bodily functions-- inhibiting the production if hemoglobin in the blood, for example, or lowering the body's capacity to precent the free-radical damage that accelerates aging.
2) Toxins displace structural minerals, resulting in weaker bones. People need to maintain healthy bone mass for lifelong mobility. When toxins displace the calcium present in bone, there is a twofold effect: weaker skeletal structures and increased toxins, released by bone loss, which circulate throughout the body.
3) Toxins damage nearly all the organs and systems. The Toxin Solution will focus specifically on the detox organs. If your digestive tract, liver and kidneys are so toxic they are unable to detox effectively, your detoxification will backfire, and your body will remain toxic.
4) Toxins damage DNA, which increases the rate of aging and degeneration. Many commonly used pesticides, phthalates, improperly detoxified estrogens, and products containing benzene damage DNA.
5) Toxins modify gene expression. Our genes switch off and on to adapt to changes in our bodies and the outer environment. But many toxins activate or suppress our genes in undesirable ways. The results are not only individual health problems but also effects that span generations.
6) Toxins damage cell membranes so they don't respond properly. "Signaling" in the body happens in the cell membranes. Damage to these membranes prevents them from getting important messages - insulin not signaling the cells to absorb more sugar, for example, or muscle cells not responding to the message from magnesium to relax.
7) Toxins interfere with hormones and cause imbalances. Toxins induce, inhibit, mimic, and block hormones. One example" Arsenic disrupts thyroid hormone receptors on the cells, so the cells don't get the message from the thyroid hormones that cause them to rev up metabolism. The result is inexplicable fatigue.
8) Last but not least, toxins actually impair your ability to detoxify... and this is the worst problem of all.
The half-life measures how long it takes for 50% of a substance to be cleared from the body.
Arsenic: 2-4 Days (CDC)
Benzine: 0.5- 1 day
Bromide: 12 days
Cadmium: 16 years
Chlordane: 3-4 days
DDT: 6-10 years
Dieldrin: 2-12 months
Formaldayde: 80-90 min in ambient air
Lead: 1-1.5 months (2-30 years in bone)
Mercury: 2 months (CDC)
PCBs: 2-30 years
Toluene: 0.5 - 3 days
Toxic Troubleshooter: Have you been exposed to toxins?
1) Do you regularly eat processed foods?
2) Do you regularly eat conventionally raised produce, meat, and dairy?
3) Do you eat farm-raised fish?
4) Do you eat large (i.e., mercury-contaminated) fish?
5) Do you consume high fructose corn syrup?
6) Do you use more than two health and beauty products per day?
7) Do you live in a house that contains lead pipes or copper plumbing soldered with lead (built prior to 1978)?
8) Are your home, home furnishings, or home finishes (like paint and sealants) new and outgassing chemicals?
9) Do you or your family come into contact with flame resistant clothing or furnishings sprayed with products to prevent stains?
10) Do you live in a house or work in a building that has mold?
11) Do you have mercury amalgam fillings? How many?
12) Are there mercury- emitting coal-using plants or cement manufacturing plants in your region?
13) Are there fracking wells and/or pipelines in your region? Does it have a poor safety record?
14) Is there a nuclear power plant in your region? Does it have a poor safety record?
15) Are the water and air in your region polluted?
16) If you currently have symptoms, when did they first start?
17) What happened to you in the months prior?
18) When did you last feel well?
19) What makes you feel better?
20) What makes you feel worse?
21) What about medication? Did your symptoms begin shortly after you started taking a new medication?
The Toxin Solution: http://thetoxinsolution.com/
PART 2: Detoxing Safely<|endoftext|>No matter the size or scope of a project, or the type of company for which you work, a management strategy is essential to ensure effective development and fulfill project deliverables. Development methodologies can play a strategic role at all levels in technology—from management to programming to customer satisfaction. Unlike traditional project management paradigms, approaches such as Agile Development, Extreme Programming and Scrum are cognizant of the unique needs of software developers.
While the late 1990’s saw a wave of methodologies combining old and new ideas, most of these centered around the same core principles—things like face-to-face communication, close collaboration between programmers and business experts, and self-organizing teams. But in February of 2001, at a pivotal meeting between 17 independent software developers in the mountains of Utah,1, 2 this all began to change. The developers gathered to talk shop and, despite plenty of disagreement, the result was the Manifesto for Agile Software Development.
Agile methodology was created to improve customer satisfaction by implementing client requirements rapidly through continuous delivery of updated software.3 This allows customers to evaluate releases more often and software developers to then implement customer changes, conduct testing, and honor last-minute requests. Though this method succeeds in soliciting continuous feedback, it can lack focus in project management and quality assurance. It’s best suited for small- to medium-sized web and mobile projects.4
By no means a fit for all companies, Agile software development has become quite popular and encompasses many approaches such as Extreme Programming (XP) and Scrum, which were introduced before the term Agile existed.
In 1996 XP was developed to deliver optimum customer satisfaction in the least amount of time possible.5 A key component of XP is encouragement to write tests before the program. XP is most helpful when used to complete smaller projects because in this model developers deliver software as it is needed, even if late in a project’s lifecycle. Though XP emphasizes teamwork, it is recommended for smaller teams whose projects are for less demanding clients.
Scrum was created in 19936 and remains popular among developers and managers today since it takes into consideration that customers might change their minds throughout the lifecycle of a project. This lightweight process framework is used for complex software and product development, as it accommodates changing project directions—adjustments are based on completed work rather than on speculation. Scrum involves a product owner, team members, and a scrum master, who is tasked with completion of sprints, which are weeklong or multi-week segments of a project.6
Moving away from Agile, Kanban eschews the planning and maintenance of a large backlog of development tasks and sees iterations as an arbitrary nuisance. Derived from the Toyota Production System in the 1940’s, Kanban focuses on scheduling without iterating or multitasking, instead prioritizing work that’s actively in progress.7 After a work item is completed the team plucks the next work item off the top of the backlog. This type of method optimizes cycle time and puts the responsibility in the hands of every team member.
Regardless of which methodology a company subscribes to, each of these is an essential part of a complete software development technology management toolset. To decide which one to use for a specific company or project, consider factors such as whether the business will be involved in the entire development cycle, the size of a development team and how many developers are to be hired, whether team members are working at one central location, and the desired outcomes and deliverables. Instead of being black or white, managers may also want to look at all the methodologies and see which aspects of each best fit a particular project.
If you are interested in leading a technology department and learning more about these methodologies, you should consider exploring Georgetown University’s Online Master’s in Technology Management program. The unique program integrates executive-level technology practices with business principles to help empower future CIOs to select and implement proven development strategies.
1. “February 2001 meeting.” Agile Alliance. Accessed July 16, 2015. http://www.agilealliance.org/the-alliance/the-agile-manifesto/.
2. “Mountains of Utah.” Agile Manifesto. Last modified 2001. Accessed July 16, 2015. http://agilemanifesto.org/history.html.
3. “Customer satisfaction.” Agile Manifesto. Last modified 2001. Accessed July 16, 2015. http://agilemanifesto.org/principles.html.
4. “Best suited.” Adopting Agile. Last modified April 1, 2015. Accessed July 18, 2015. http://www.veracode.com/blog/2015/
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ırlattıkları yüzünden duygusal huzursuzluk yaratabilir. Buna ek olarak, bu yeni bakış kuyruksuz maymunlar ve benzeri canlılar üzerinde deneyler yaparak para kazananlara yönelik kesin bir tehdittir.
Burada sadece semantik değil, derin felsefi, sosyal ve etik yan anlamlar bulunuyor. Paleontolog Lee Berger’in söylediği gibi “ sınıflandırma tartışması sadece püristler için yapılan bir tartışma değil; insanın doğadaki yeri ve yaşayan en yakın akrabalarımızla aramızdaki evrimsel ilişkimizi kavrayışımızın tam da hassas noktasına temas ediyor.” Londra’daki Human origins adlı araştırma grubundan Christopher Soligo son zamanlardaki çalışmaların “türlerimiz arasındaki sınırların belirsizleşmesine” yardımcı olduğunu ve bu durumun da politik anlamları olduğunu söylüyor; çünkü bu bilgilerin sosyal organizasyon ve bilimin tam da kalbindeki tür ayrımcısı dogmalara meydan okuduğuna dikkat çekiyor. Morris Goodman başka bir önemli sonuca da işaret ediyor: “yaban şempanzelerin ve gorillerin yokoluşu yakın. Şempanzeleri insan genusuna dahil
etmek aramızdaki büyük benzerliğe dikkat çekebilir, böylece en yakın akrabamıza
karşı daha insanca davranmamızı sağlayabilir”. Eğer şempanzeler bizlerle aynı
genusa aitse, eğer onlar da bir Homo türü ise, bu onlar üzerinde uygulanan zulüm dolu deneyleri meşru kılmak için kullanılan gerekçelerin daha da geçersiz olduğunu kanıtlarken, aynı anda bu canlıları koruyup onlara legal haklar vermeye yönelik çabaların da çok daha acil ve gerekli olduğunu ortaya koyuyor.
Çeviri: Cem<|endoftext|>It's extremely unlikely, but not impossible.
For a candidate for president of the United States to win the nomination, he or she must win at least 270 electoral votes. But if the stars align, it is possible for the final tally to end in a 269-269 tie.
For that to happen in the 2016 general election, Donald Trump would have to win New Hampshire and Arizona, and Hillary Clinton would have to win Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota and Pennsylvania. All these states are still in play as of early Wednesday morning with Trump leading 244-215.
So what happens next?
According to constitutional law, the newly elected House of Representatives must convene on Jan. 6. But before that happens, each state's election results must be confirmed, which can lead to recounts and lawsuits, such as Bush v. Gore in 2000.
If everything checks out, then each state's representatives meet together and vote amongst themselves to decide on the state's one vote it will put forward. Then, each state will submit its one vote to decide the president, according to the 12th Amendment. The winner is the first to reach 26 votes, or a majority.
Then, each member of the Senate will submit one vote for vice-president and the nominee is the first with 51 votes.
If there is still a tie in the House, then the vice-president elect will act as serving president until the House breaks its tie. If there is also a tie in the Senate for vice president, then the Speaker of the House will serve as acting president or vice-president until the Senate breaks its tie, according to the 20th Amendment.
The 12th Amendment gives the House until March 4 to select a President.
It was announced Wednesday morning that Republicans have maintained control of the House and Senate, which means a tie in the electoral college would almost certainly lead to a Trump presidency.
There have been two ties for President in American history.
It happened in the 1800 election when a tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. The House voted Jefferson as president, and the Senate voted his opponent as his vice president. In the 1984 election, none of the four candidates reached the majority of electoral college votes. The House made John Quincy Adams president.<|endoftext|>Posted February 27, 2019
When it comes to breaches, we have seen this time and again: an exploited vulnerability that costs organizations millions of dollars, and consumers their private data. Zero-Day vulnerabilities are software flaws or bugs that are unknown to the software developers, and don’t yet have a patch, providing a perfect opportunity for an enterprising hacker to create an “exploit”–a type of malware specifically targeting these software vulnerabilities– costing organizations millions of dollars, and consumers their private data.
In fact, nearly 60% of organizations have cited they’ve been breached due to an unpatched vulnerability. Whether a lone wolf or a nation-state takes advantage of these vulnerabilities, the results could be catastrophic.
Vulnerabilities and Threat Actors
Data breaches caused by zero- one-day vulnerabilities are likely ones that have already affected your organization. In 2017, Equifax revealed that a breach had implicated Personally Identifiable Information (PII) of 148 million Americans. The cause of the breach? Out-of-date software that went unnoticed for 76 days. All it takes is for one bad actor to find these vulnerabilities.
One of the earliest examples of a zero-day vulnerability is a worm that infected Iranian nuclear plants. The worm slowed down the centrifuges in the plants, shutting them down completely. Upon investigation, it was found that only a nation-state could be capable of such a large scale attack with such dire consequences. Vulnerabilities and exploits like these attack every industry vertical, leaving no enterprise safe. Understanding whether your organization is targeted in these types of attacks is crucial.
One lone-wolf actor, Luxor2008, was discovered selling one-day software exploits on Russian Dark Web forums. A reputable seller of dangerous malwares, Luxor2008’s malware was being sold to other criminals at a price-point of 10,000 USD. The specific malware exploit, CVE-2018-8453, enables the user to bypass the Supervisor Mode Access Prevention, and is undetected by security solutions like Kaspersky Total Security 2019. The nature of this exploit could cause serious damage, and because this actor only sells on one marketplace, it is difficult for law enforcement to catch.
The Seemingly Simple Fix
These vulnerabilities are often easily fixed by patching and updating regularly; you know this, of course. It’s part of the Cybersecurity ABCs. So why don’t more organizations patch and update regularly? Many organizations wait to patch these software issues to make sure they won’t affect anything else on their systems. Often, end-point users of enterprise computer systems are not in control of patching and updating their computers—their IT department is. Updating systems may cause a void to the system warranty or licensing terms, causing a delay in patching. However, this leaves the attack window open for a threat actor to take advantage of the vulnerability. The key to defending against these vulnerabilities? Anticipating the attacks before they occur with a tailored threat model.
When assessing your organization’s patch management cycle, it is necessary for your security experts to prioritize the deployment of patches and updates. With different patches posing distinct challenges, understanding the motives behind threats as well as the relevancy of the threat to your organization is paramount to your security.
It’s not enough to just know about threat actors and unpatched vulnerabilities. Organizations need these vulnerabilities to be put into the context of their organization’s security. From there, they can understand if a) they are a certain threat actor’s target and b) if yes, do they have sufficient security relating to that actor’s specific TTPs. Otherwise, that threat will likely be of high relevance to your organization. This is where risk scoring, gap analysis, and threat modeling become highly valuable to your security analysts.
Using a platform where you can create a tailored model of an adversary, then score that threat based on relevance helps analysts to pinpoint exactly the highest priority issues and where there are gaps in the organization’s security posture. LookingGlass’™ scoutTHREAT™ platform allows your analysts to do just that – create robust and tailored threat models, score those threats, and then perform gap analysis. Organizations can no longer afford to have a defensive strategy — learn more about LookingGlass scoutTHREAT here.<|endoftext|>رئیس هیات مدیره شرکت صادرات تجهیزات و خدمات صنایع آب و برق ایران (صانیر) گفت: خام فروشی خلاف سیاست های اقتصاد مقاومتی است و انتظار می رود دولت گام های جدی تری در مقابله با این مساله و ارائه مشوق برای تقویت تولید داخلی بردارد.
منبع خبر: برق نیوز tabarestantablo<|endoftext|>According to Prof. Theo van Wyk, Head of Department for UP Arts, “This project forms part of a strategic preservation plan by the UP Museums, which has long term and short term programmes to ensure the art and heritage collections of UP Arts are conserved.” The Department of UP Arts wants unframed art that is available in the university, which ranges from prints, etchings, engravings, drawings and watercolours, to be protected because these artworks often go unnoticed as they are always kept in the museum storage. According to Prof. van Wyk, “This collection comprises of 738 graphic artworks, mostly unframed due to their historical significance. The oldest of these artworks dates back to 1580.” The project will be overseen by the department’s museum unit, which has a “unique conservation laboratory overseeing museum conservation projects on campus.” Sandra Markgraaf, an external art conservator, is responsible for the conservation of the unframed artworks. The preservation of the unframed art by the Department of UP Arts comes after the university has been ranked in the top 300 universities worldwide for its competence in arts and humanities subjects, being placed in the 251-300 bracket by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings.
The unframed art preservation project includes works on paper that originate from the Van Gybland-Oosterhoff collection which dates back between the 16th and the 19th century. This art collection was donated to UP in 1937 and is the first major art donation to the university. Some of the artwork in this preservation process has revealed highly important information about some of the art pieces. This information revealed is said to hold the potential to assist History and Art scholars in the university and those interested in this kind of information for their academics, and will also contribute towards research purposes in the university. Prof. van Wyk informed Perdeby that from 2018 UP will have an Honours degree in Heritage, Museum and Conservation Studies, and a Master’s Degree in Tangible Heritage Conservation studies from 2019. The postgraduate degrees will be firsts for the African continent and will “[form] part of the vision of the University becoming the home for Art and Heritage conservation in Africa”. Prof. van Wyk said that the project would be a long term initiative as it is for an extensive collection with several other preventive conservation projects planned for the museum collections are until 2025.
Photo: Anotidashe Mukombachoto<|endoftext|>Aysal, Mevlana'ya gitti
Konya'da takımı yalnız bırakmayan Galatasaray Başkanı Ünal Aysal, karşılaşmadan önce Mevlana Türbesi'ni ziyaret etti. Yönetim kurulu üyesi Ahmet Ocaklı ile birlikte türbeye giden Aysal, ziyaret sırasında yetkililerden Mevlana'nın hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi aldı. Ünal Aysal, akşam ise Atatürk Stadı'nın protokol tribününde yerini alarak Torku Konyaspor-Galatasaray karşılaşmasını takip etti.<|endoftext|>Gece saatlerinde Marsilya’nın Tivoli semtinde bir binada doğal gaz nedeniyle patlama oldu.
Patlamanın etkisiyle çöken binada yangın çıktı.
Binanın çökmesi yan binada da ciddi hasara yol açtı.
İlk belirlemelere göre olayda 33 kişi yaralanırken, bölge sakinleri güvenlik gerekçesiyle tahliye edildi.
Bölge Valisi Christophe Mirmand, yangının gaz kaçağından kaynaklandığını ifade etti.<|endoftext|>«همه مردها یک جور زندگی نمیکنند» جایزه گنکور ۲۰۱۹ را برد
جایزه ادبی «گُنکور» که مهمترین جایزه ادبی فرانسه است، امسال به ژان پل دوبوا به خاطر رمان «همه مردها یک جور زندگی نمیکنند» اهدا شد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری فرانسه، هیئت داوران گنکور ۲۰۱۹ این رمان را در رقابت با سه رمان دیگر که به مرحله نهایی رسیده بودند، برنده اعلام کرد.
دیگر آثار نامزد نهایی گنکور ۲۰۱۹ عبارت بودند از «عطش» نوشته اَملی نوتومب، «سهم پسر» نوشته ژان لوک کوتلمان و «جهان بیرونی» نوشته اولیویه رولن.
ژان پل دوبوا متولد ۱۹۵۰ است، جامعهشناسی خوانده و سالها پیشینه روزنامهنگاری دارد.
رمان «همه مردها یک جور زندگی نمیکنند» بیستودومین داستان بلند اوست که از زاویهدید مردی به نام «پل هانسن» روایت میشود که دو سال است در زندانی در شهر بوردو در کانادا دوران سختی را پشت سر میگذارد.
جایزه «گنکور» که ۱۱۶ سال از تأسیس آن میگذرد و برندگان سرشناسی چون سیمون دوبووار، مارسل پروست و پاتریک مودیانو داشته، صرفاً یک جایزه ۱۰ یورویی است، اما آثار برگزیده این جایزه معمولاً با شمارگان بسیار بالا تجدیدچاپ میشوند و شهرت و اعتبار بسیار نصیب نویسندگانشان میکنند.
از ژان پل دوبوا در ایران، رمان «ماهیها نگاهم میکنند» با ترجمه اصغر نوری از زبان فرانسه در سال جاری منتشر شده است.
از این نویسنده به زبان انگلیسی هم تاکنون تنها یک کتاب ترجمه شده است: رمانی با عنوان «حیات فرانسوی».
رادیوفردا<|endoftext|>هیئت وزیران ورود، ترخیص و شمارهگذاری سه دستگاه درمانگاه (کلینیک) سیار، سه دستگاه آزمایشگاه سیار و سه دستگاه وانت تویوتای هایلوکس اهدایی سازمان بهداشت جهانی به وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی جهت استفاده در استان ایلام را مجاز دانست.
آیین نامه اجرایی بند (ب) تبصره (۱۷) ماده واحده قانون بودجه سال ۱۳۹۸ کل کشور در خصوص پرداخت کمک معیشت به جانبازان و آزادگان فاقد شغل و درآمد که در جلسه ۶ شهریور ۱۳۹۸ هیئت وزیران به تصویب رسید، ابلاغ شد.
حجت الاسلام و المسلمین دکتر حسن روحانی لایحه موافقتنامه همکاری اقتصادی و تجاری بین دولتهای جمهوری آذربایجان، جمهوری اسلامی ایران، جمهوری قزاقستان، فدراسیون روسیه و ترکمنستان را برای طی تشریفات قانونی به مجلس ارسال کرد.<|endoftext|>Social identity theory is described as a theory that predicts certain intergroup behaviours on the basis of perceived group status interpersonal-intergroup continuum and the assumption of positive distinctiveness motivation arose as outcomes of the findings of minimal group studies. Explain immigration through conflict theory these authors emphasize the duality of contemporary immigration and compare historical facts with new findings on contemporary in order to discuss billig's evaluation of tajfels and turners theory of intergroup conflict we shall firstly. Findings from both cross-cultural were represented later in sherif's functional theory of intergroup behavior (sherif, 1966 sherif & sherif, 1953) tions waned with the rise of social identity theory (tajfel, 1981 tajfel & turner. The ib syllabus says 'evaluate social identity theory what where the findings and conclusions of cialdini et al (1976) study of college 107 of the textbook evaluate tajfels (1978) social identity theory in the boxes below. Classics in the history of psychology an internet resource developed by on the basis of findings at a sociological in festinger, l, back, k, schacter, s, kelley, h and thibaut, j theory and experiment in social communication, ann arbor: research center for group dynamics. Tajfel and turner's social identity theory background information henri tajfel and john turner devised their social identity theory (sit) in the 1970s to supplement sherif's realistic conflict theory (rct) the findings, from numerous. Tajfel's theory provides the theoretical framework to understand the social category of métis as a social group findings were theoretically interpreted utilizing the social identity perspective. Social psychology lecture 12 description: give an account of the role of social categorization in group behaviour socially useful type adler s theory the development of personality family is important influence in developing healthy lifestyle societal and family.
Antonio jesús rodríguez-hidalgo of university of cordoba (spain), córdoba uco with expertise in educational psychology taking into account tajfels' theory the findings are discussed in terms of the need for schools to address the issue of cultural victimization. Social psychology chapter 11 stereotypes, prejudice study play characterizing intergroup bias-stereotypes-prejudice-discrimination tajfels theory, divides identity in to different groups eg being a parent, being british, being a friend. This essay will attempt to make an appraisal by weighing up the strengths and limitations of the social identity theory, with studies supported introduce social identity theory (sit) based on these findings. Sherif argued that intergroup conflict (ie conflict between groups) occurs when two groups are in competition for limited resources this theory is supported by evidence from a famous study investigating group conflict: the robbers cave (sherif, 1954, 1958, 1961. Sherif: robbers cave study aim: to investigate relations between groups they also had reliability due to the consistent findings across these methods, and that different observers had the same conclusion - inter-rater reliability. Author koehler, t trimpop, r title self esteem and self reference in (ftf) interaction using tajfels social identity approach (sit) as a social psychological theory we hypothesized, that the communicators findings, the so called reduced social cues / group polarization (rsc.
March 29 lecture notes multicultural psychology, cross cultural and indigenous psychologies, inter-group differentiation, tajfel's social identity theory, multiculturalism, contact hypothesis (gordon allport, 1954), sherif's robbers cave research, interne. Based on these findings tajfel s study has reduced this complex psychological phenomenon down to a very simple level social identity theory states that the in-group will discriminate against the out-group to enhance their self-image. Sherif 1935 essays and research papers sherif 1935 sherif 1954 ao1- (6 marks) 3- asch - aims, procedure, findings/conclusions 3- sherif - aims, procedure, findings/conclusions ao2- judgment theory.
Startling findings from the way the virtual money was distributed social identity theory what tajfel argued, though, was that there was something riding on the decisions the boys made, but it was something very subtle, yet incredibly profound. Theory of knowledge (882) world literature (1,581) all ib subjects (8,531) helpful guides psychology homework outline and evaluate studies of conformity: meaning the findings of the study may not be generalisable to the wider population decreasing the studies external validity.
Sher
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Salgado-Ortiz
Avian ecologists have long been interested in understanding the mechanisms that drive differences in life history traits, such as clutch size, between temperate and tropical birds.
Until now, however, advancing our understanding of these mechanisms has proceeded slowly, largely because we lack information on the demography and breeding ecology of tropical species.
Moreover, comparisons between tropical to temperate trends in life history traits typically fail to control for phylogenetic influences. In other words, we don't know whether similarities among birds living in either habitat are due to the birds being related or due to their sharing similar habitats.
Yellow Warbler, Ideal Study Species
The yellow warbler (Dendroica petechia) is an ideal species in which to tease this apart. Among the several yellow warbler subspecies are forms that are tropical residents and other forms that are long-distance migrants that breed in the temperate zone and winter in the tropics.
For my Ph. D. dissertation, I studied the breeding biology of the mangrove warbler (Dendroica petechia bryanti), a tropical subspecies of yellow warbler from southern Mexico.
My main objective was to describe the life history traits of the mangrove warbler and examine how they differ from those of its temperate relative, the yellow warbler.
Second, I examined how factors such as rainfall, food abundance, nest depredation, and habitat influence reproduction and patterns of habitat occupancy in the mangrove warbler.
I conducted my research over three consecutive years (2001-2003) at Celestn Biosphere Reserve in the Yucatan Peninsula.
Over the 3 years, we monitored the fate of 285 active nests—the largest number of nests ever found for a tropical population of the yellow warbler.
Results so far indicate that life history traits vary from temperate to tropical regions, providing a convincing case for the role that the tropical environment plays in driving the evolution of life history traits.
Life history traits of the mangrove warbler correspond to descriptions typical of tropical species.
Below is a table comparing life history traits of mangrove and yellow warblers:
|Life History Traits||Mangrove Warbler||Yellow Warbler|
|Breeding season length||3.5 months||2.5 months|
|Bigamous male percent||10||5 or less|
|Average clutch size||3 eggs||4.5 eggs|
|Average incubation time||13 days||11 days|
|Average brooding time||11 days||8.5 days|
|Nesting success percent||26||55|
|Females double brooding percent||5||1 or less|
|Cowbird parasitism percent||8||40|
|Parental care percent||44||57|
The tropical mangrove warblers benefit by having a longer season in which to breed, adults live longer, and cowbird parasitism is lower. The costs appear to be greater chance that the nest will be depredated. So, mangrove warblers respond by laying fewer eggs but spending more time incubating and brooding the young. If the nest fails, as often happens, the birds will often try nesting again.
For temperate yellow warblers a shorter breeding season means they tend to "put all their eggs in one basket", they have larger clutches, and quickly incubate and brood the youngsters. If the nest fails, they often don't have time to nest again.
With respect to the timing of breeding, the results indicate that in contrast to the traditional belief that rainfall is the main factor stimulating breeding in tropical birds, photoperiod is the main factor explaining when birds begin nesting while food availability may be used as a short-term cue to adjust the timing of breeding.
Bird pictures courtesy of Javier Salgado-Ortiz
This article summarizes the information in this scientific paper:
Salgado-Ortiz, Javier, Marra, Peter P., Sillett, Terence Scott and Robertson, Raleigh J. 2008. Breeding Ecology of the Mangrove Warbler (Dendroica petechia Bryanti) and Comparative Life History of the Yellow Warbler Subspecies Complex. The Auk, 125(2): 402-410.<|endoftext|>by Frederick Eden Pargiter | 1904 | 247,181 words | ISBN-10: 8171102237
This page relates “about the svarocisa manvantara (concluded)” which forms the 67th chapter of the English translation of the Markandeya-purana: an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with Indian history, philosophy and traditions. It consists of 137 parts narrated by sage (rishi) Markandeya: a well-known character in the ancient Puranas. Chapter 67 is included the section known as “exposition of the manvantaras”.
Then the adorable god made the Prajāpati named Svārociṣa Dyutimat a Manu. Listen to his Manvantara; who were the gods during that period, who were the munis and their sons, who were the princes, listen while I tell of them, O Krauṣṭuki.
The gods in that period were the Pārāvatas and also the Tuṣitas. O brāhman; and in Svārociṣa’s period the Indra was famed as Vipaścit. Ūrja, Tamba and Prāṇa, Dattoli and Ṛṣabha, Niścara and Cārvavīrat were the seven ṛṣis in that period. And seven sons had that high souled Manu, Caitra, Kimpuruṣa, &c., very valiant, guardians of the earth. So long as his Manvantara lasted, all this earth was enjoyed among the outspreadings of his family. That was the second Manvantara.
Now the man who hears of Svarocis’ deeds and Svārociṣa’s birth, and believes them, is delivered from his sins.<|endoftext|>鲁德佳 外科 提问
鲁宁 其他 提问
输尿管怀疑结核，做了一个结核菌基因检测
你好，结核菌素阳性，说明是输尿管结核，可以规律口服抗结核的药物治疗，用敏感的抗结核的药物，比如利福平，异烟肼，乙胺丁醇等。要...
李春香内科
我以前检查出是泌尿系统结核，服药一年零
你好，你的情况是由于左侧输尿管结核引发的输尿管梗阻和肾积水等情况的。最好是到医院泌尿科检查一下的，看看能够进行左侧肾造瘘术治...
李鹏普外科
你好我想咨询输尿管结核作么治.和吃什么
你好，建议接受正规抗结核治疗，治疗支气管内膜结核药物如异烟肼，利福平，吡嗪酰胺，乙胺丁醇等，一般总疗程应该是9-12个月。疗程结...
吴雪飞精神心理科
每天从下午开始发烧。右腰酸疼。且尿频尿
你好根据你的情况，有肾脏结核或者输尿管结核，当然不排出膀胱结核可能，建议及时做个结核杆菌检查，同时拍个尿路平片，尿路结石一般...
徐之超外科_急诊科
肾结核治愈后的后遗症
复发的可能性不大，应避免过度劳累。
吕丁锁皮肤性病科
加载更多医生回答<|endoftext|>American antivirus software company Central Command has discovered what it believes to be the first HTML virus.
The virus, called HTML.Internal, affects only Microsoft's Internet Explorer browser. Whenever a user visits a Web page infected with the virus, a Visual Basic script is activated that can add strings of text to any HTML document in the user's PC, said Keith Peer, president of Central Command.
Users who have activated Microsoft's security mechanism will be warned that they are about to run an unsigned document. But users who aren't using the Microsoft security system will activate the virus, Peer said.
A Microsoft spokeswoman said the company is investigating the virus but hasn't yet determined whether it is a security issue.
Central Command's antiviral software has been updated to detect the HTML.Internal virus.<|endoftext|>Valutazione sommaria
Si sconsigliano i viaggi a destinazione della Striscia di Gaza.
Si raccomanda di usare grande prudenza nella Cisgiordania e a Gerusalemme Est (particolarmente nel centro storico e Silwan).
La Svizzera ha in determinate circostanze possibilità limitate o addirittura nulle di prestare aiuto in casi d’emergenza o di offrire supporto per lasciare il Territorio. Ciò vale particolarmente per la Striscia di Gaza.
In tutto il Territorio Palestinese Occupato, la situazione è tesa. Fasi di calma apparente possono essere interrotte in qualsiasi momento da disordini o di atti di violenza.
Sono frequenti le dimostrazioni che degenerano in atti di violenza e gli scontri con le forze di sicurezza in cui spesso si registrano morti e feriti. Il 14 maggio 2018, giorno dell’inaugurazione dell’Ambasciata degli Stati Uniti a Gerusalemme, al confine tra la Striscia di Gaza e Israele la situazione è degenerata in scontri particolarmente violenti tra i dimostranti e l’esercito israeliano, che hanno causato numerosi morti e feriti. Anche in Cisgiordania durante le proteste si sono verificati scontri tra dimostranti e forze di sicurezza israeliane.
Esiste il pericolo di atti di violenza come per esempio attentati e attacchi singoli con l’aiuto di veicoli o armi. Più persone sono rimaste ferite o hanno perso la vita durante ripetuti accoltellamenti da parte di singoli individui motivati da convinzioni politico-religiose. Il 14 luglio 2017 due poliziotti israeliani sono stati uccisi sul Monte del Tempio. Anche à Gerusalemme Est, all’inizio di gennaio 2017, in un attentato, un camion ha travolto soldati israeliani, uccidendone e ferendone molti. Prestare anche attenzione alla rubrica
Terrorismo e sequestri
In occasione di eventi particolari o di feste religiose, l’esercito israeliano può bloccare temporaneamente e senza preavviso per un periodo indeterminato certi valichi frontalieri o territori palestinesi. Le forze armate israeliane eseguono occasionalmente azioni militari mirate, limitate a un determinato territorio.
Ai checkpoint controllati da Israele è possibile che avvengano scontri armati. Il checkpoint Qalandia tra Gerusalemme e Ramallah è particolarmente colpito.
Occorre prestare attenzione ai delicati equilibri nella regione. Determinati avvenimenti e conflitti nei Paesi confinanti possono ripercuotersi sulla situazione di sicurezza nel Territorio Palestinese Occupato. Così gli sviluppi politici in Egitto hanno conseguenze dirette sulla Striscia di Gaza, dal momento che le autorità egiziane bloccano le frontiere senza preavviso per un periodo di tempo indefinito.
La libertà di movimento del personale dell’ambasciata nella Striscia di Gaza e in parte anche nella Cisgiordania è di tanto in tanto limitata. La Svizzera ha quindi in determinate circostanze possibilità limitate o addirittura nulle di prestare aiuto in casi d’emergenza o di offrire supporto per lasciare il Territorio. Ciò vale particolarmente per la Striscia di Gaza.<|endoftext|>Do you write down every single word your teacher says in class? Do you only take notes when your teacher writes something on the board? When it comes to good note-taking habits, there is a happy medium that can pay dividends with a higher GPA! Here’s how to take better notes in class and ace your next exam.
It keeps you awake. Note taking forces you to pay attention and helps you focus in class (or while reading a textbook).
It helps you learn. Studies on learning have shown that actively engaging with the topic by listening and then summarizing what you hear helps you understand and remember the information later.
It helps you keep a record. You were physically in math class last Tuesday but that doesn't necessarily mean you remember what happened (and what might appear on a quiz). Notes are a record of what you learned in class—and what you need to review.
It will help you study. Review your notes regularly to get the most out of them. You can use them to make up sample test questions or even turn them into digital flashcards.
It’s a skill that will pay off in college. Are you used to your high school teachers handing out outlines or e-mailing copies of their PowerPoint presentations? That's NOT going to be the case in college. Learn the art of note taking now to give yourself a leg up later.<|endoftext|>Libero Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Voleybol Terimi Olarak Libero:
Takımdan farklı renkte forma giyen servis atması,hücum alanına geçmesi yasak olan arka alan oyuncusu.
Futbol Terimi Olarak Libero:
Defansın arkasında oynayan,süpürücü tarzdaki oyuncu.
Benzer Voleybol Terimleri:
Roof: Hücumu kesmek için çok kişiyle uygulanan blok.
Çapraz Hücum: Hücum eden takımın filesinin bir ucundan rakip takımın alanının karşı yan çizgisine doğru yapılan smaç (Cross Court Attack).
Orta Oyuncu: Takımda blok yapmakla birinci derecede sorumlu olan oyuncu. Orta smaçörler ve blokçular genellikle takımdaki en uzun oyunculardır. Oyun kurucuya yakın
Erke Kısa: Hücum yapan oyuncunun pasörün elinden top çıkmadan sıçraması ve sonrasında da hücumcunun smaçla tamamlaması.
Sekiz Saniye: Oyuncunun hakem işaret verdikten sonra servis kullanma için kullanabileceği azami süre.
Birim Kuvvet: Sporcunun salt kuvvetiyle vücut ağırlığı arasındaki orandır. Birim kuvvet = Salt kuvvet/vücut ağırlığı. Başka bir deyişle vücudun her kilogramı başına
Dört-İki: (4-2) Dört vurucu ve iki oyun kurucu kullanan altı oyunculu bir hücum yöntemi; pasör her zaman ön hattaki oyunculardan biridir.
Direk: Filenin tutturulduğu dikmeler (Post).<|endoftext|>/it/storie-di-trasformazione/
Nessun articolo in questa categoria.
La cura di sé è una pratica di benessere scelta e iniziata da noi stessi. Concentrarsi sulla cura di sé è una parte fondamentale di uno stile di vita sano e va oltre il fare la doccia, godersi un massaggio o farsi una maschera alla settimana. Prendersi cura di sé significa anche avere buone abitudini in fatto di fitness e nutrizione. Assumersi la responsabilità di quali cibi nutrirsi e di come allenare il proprio corpo. La capacità di prendersi cura di se stessi in modo positivo vuol dire alimentare il proprio corpo con cibi sani e nutrienti e integrare esercizio fisico con regolarità, qualsiasi tipo di movimento, nella propria routine quotidiana. La cura di sé va anche di pari passo con le pratiche di consapevolezza, incoraggiandoci a rallentare e a prenderci veramente cura di noi stessi in modo preventivo, dedicandoci al benessere della nostra mente e del nostro corpo in modo da non ammalarci e ridurre al minimo il bisogno di medicinali. Alcune altre pratiche importanti associate alla cura di sé includono un salutare equilibrio tra vita lavorativa e vita privata, una migliore gestione dello stress, tenere un diario delle proprie attività, imparare a dire "no", mantenere relazioni appaganti e imparare a meditare. Comincia oggi a dimostrarti un po' più di amore migliorando il tuo benessere fisico, emotivo e mentale.
Nessun articolo in questa categoria.<|endoftext|>How to Select Multiple Objects on the TI-Nspire
You may want to select multiple objects within the TI-Nspire Geometry application for two reasons. First, multiple selected objects can be translated. Second, all selected objects can be deleted by pressing the [DEL] key once.
To move all objects on a screen, move your cursor to open space and press [CTRL][CLICK]. You see the crunched-up paper symbol, indicating that all objects on the screen can be translated using the Touchpad. See the first screen.
Here are two methods that can be used to select multiple objects:
Move to an object and press [CLICK]; it will begin to flash.
Continue moving to additional objects, pressing [CLICK] each time until they begin to flash.
To deselect individual objects from a group, move the cursor to the desired object and press [CLICK]. To deselect all objects, press [ESC].
Press [MENU]→Actions→Select to invoke the Select tool.
Consider a rectangle surrounding the objects that you want to select. Move to one of the vertices of this rectangle and press [ENTER].
Move to the opposite corner of this rectangle and press [ENTER] again to select the group of objects.
Any object that is even partially contained within the rectangle is selected. See the second screen.
After objects have been selected, press the [DEL] key to delete them.
To move selected objects, simply use the Touchpad keys. Alternatively, move the cursor to one of the selected objects, grab the object ([CTRL][CLICK]), and use the Touchpad to move the group. See the third screen.
If you want to delete all objects in an application, press [MENU]→Actions→Delete all. Press [ENTER] at the warning prompt to delete the objects, or press [ESC] if you decide against it.<|endoftext|>This species superficially does not look all that different from a small Lecanora chlarotera except that it occurs on the old bark of ancient trees whilst L. chlarotera is typically a species of young smooth bark. The often pruinose, red-brown coloured lecanorine apothecia on a grey thallus are all Pd- and K- (unlike L. chlarotera that has a K+ yellow thallus). The conidia need to be observed to separate it from other small Lecanora species.L. quercicola has sickle-shaped conidiospores over 1.5 microns wide and between 8 and 12 microns long. (RGW)
Photo: Ray Woods
It occurs on the dry rough bark of veteran deciduous trees in open woodland, parkland and in wayside hedges. In Wales it has only ever been found on oak.
In Wales it is known from 7 sites, one in the Snowdonia National Park and the rest in Powys. Elsewhere it is a very local species with one record in Scotland from Ardnamurchan. In England it is known from
|
65 | 7 | 3 |
由Prime 生产、精炼并整合到锂离子电池中，以支持端到端的美国电动汽车供应链。
较早的承购交易
Prime 协议是在 ioneer 早些时候与汽车巨头福特和 EcoPro 集团达成的承购协议之后，以促进美国电动汽车行业的发展。
福特上个月签署了一项协议，在最初的五年内供应 7,000 吨锂，占头五年计划从流纹岩岭生产碳酸锂的 34% 左右。
福特将按照商定的基于市场的价格公式购买锂，每季度调整一次。
2 月，EcoPro 确认将需要 7,000 吨/年，较早前 2,000 吨/年的承购承诺有所增加，占计划产量的 34%。
所有三项承购交易都代表了流纹岩岭预生产碳酸锂供应承诺的完成。
生产计划
在 26 年的使用寿命中，流纹岩岭预计每年平均生产约 20,600 吨碳酸锂和约 174,400 吨硼酸。
一项最终的可行性研究估计，开发该项目需要 7.85 亿澳元，该项目目前的锂和硼资源为 1.465 亿吨，储量为 60 公吨。
该项目预计将带来 4.22 亿澳元的年收入，利息税折旧和摊销前利润约为 2.88 亿澳元。
锂和硼酸的双重生产将使ioneer能够在全球成本曲线的底部生产锂。
ioneer 预计 2025 年的首次生产将支持美国对电池材料日益增长的紧迫性。
本文来自投稿，不代表澳洲财经新闻 | 澳洲财经见闻 - 用资讯创造财富立场，如若转载，请注明出处：www.afndaily.com<|endoftext|>Senaristliğini, Jose Rivera ve Ernesto Guevara'nın yaptığı yönetmen koltuğunda ise Walter Salles'in oturduğu Motosiklet Günlüğü filmi hakkında merak edilenler haberimizin detayında yer almaktadır.
5 Kasım 2004 tarihinde vizyona giren Motosiklet Günlüğü filminin türü, tarihi ve dramdır. Filmin oyuncu kadrosunda, Gael Garcıa Bernal, Rodrigo de la Serna, Mercedes Moran gibi isimler yer alır.
Motosiklet Günlüğü Filmi Konusu Ne?
1950'li yılların başlarında Ernesto ve Alberto adlı iki genç, Arjantin'in başkenti olan Buenos Aires'ten bir motosikletin tepesinde yola çıkarlar. Bir süre sonra araçları arızalanır ve gençlerin otostop çekmesi gerekmektedir. Artık yeniden halka iç içedirler. Bu durum, Latin Amerika'nın düşündüklerinden çok daha farklı bir yer olduğunu onlara fark ettirecektir. Kıtanın yaşadığı acılar, çarpık kentleşme, adaletsizlikler, yolsuzluklar, bu iki genci değiştirecektir. Bu sürprizlerle dolu yolculuk, sadece bu iki genç adamın değil, bir sürü ulusun kaderini değiştirecektir.
Motosiklet Günlüğü Filmi Oyuncuları?
Filmin oyuncu kadrosunda, Gael Garcıa Bernal, Rodrigo de la Serna, Mercedes Moran gibi isimler yer alır.<|endoftext|>
新西兰拥有十大主要葡萄酒产区，各处都独特的气候与地形。
新西兰的美食与美酒观光之旅发展已日趋成熟，可为游客提供特制的旅游手册帮助其更好地观光游览。
以下是新西兰个葡萄酒产区的简要介绍：
北部地区——尽管这片地区正在迅速扩张，但其规模仍然在新西兰各大产区中排名最末。
奥克兰——奥克兰市区西北的亨德森（Henderson）、库妙（Kumeu）及豪派（Huapai）是奥克兰地区的传统产酒区。
丰盛湾/怀卡托（Waikato）——尽管规模不大但其葡萄种植面积正稳步扩大
霍克斯湾——以其香醇的卡勃耐著称，是新西兰第二大葡萄酒产区。
吉斯本——以霞多丽闻名。
马尔堡——所产的白苏维浓为这里带来了极高盛誉，是新西兰规模最大的葡萄酒产区。
中部奥塔哥地区与马丁堡、怀拉拉帕——凭借优质的黑比诺及灰皮诺正声誉日隆。
尼尔森——新西兰第八大葡萄酒产区，是一片汇聚了艺术家、美食及佳酿的土地。
坎特伯雷 ——是基督城市周围的平原地带，拥有两个产酒区，这里从上世纪70年代末就开始了葡萄种植，其中最近开发的怀帕拉谷（Waipara）南距基督城仅1小时车程。<|endoftext|>随着信息时代的发展，UPS技术也日趋成熟。伊顿UPS按工作原理分成后备式、在线式与在线互动式三大类：
1、 后备式UPS 后备式UPS在有市电时，市电给电池充电，负载由市电供电;掉电后，电池储存的能量通过逆变器给负载供电。当市电输入正常时，UPS经过滤波后直接将市电交给用户的设备使用，同时充电器(充电电路)给蓄电池充电。当市电断电后，后备式UPS会切换到电池逆变状态，由蓄电池提供后备能源对负载继续供电。由于逆变器为后备工作方式，后备式 UPS 对市电没有净化功能，且输出电压稳压特性差，多为准方波输出。 后备式UPS电源的优点是：运行效率高、噪音低、价格相对便宜，主要适用于市电波动不大，对供电质量要求不高的场合，比较小型办公企业使用。由于后备式存在一个切换时间问题，因此不适合用在关键性的供电不能中断的场所。不过实际上这个切换时间很短，UPS一般介于2至10毫秒，而计算机本身的交换式电源供应器在断电时应可维持10毫秒左右，所以个人计算机系统一般不会因为这个切换时间而出现问题。
2、在线互动式UPS 在线互动式 UPS 是介于后备式 UPS 和在线式 UPS 工作方式之间的 UPS 设备，它集中了后备式 UPS 效率高和在线式 UPS 供电质量高的优点。在线互动式 UPS 的逆变器一直处于工作状态，具有双向功能：在市电正常时，UPS 的逆变器处于反向工作状态，给蓄电池组充电，起充电器的作用;在市电异常时，逆变器立刻转入逆变工作状态，将蓄电池组的直流电转换为交流正弦波输出。在线互动式 UPS 也有转换时间，但比后备式 UPS 短，保护功能较强。另外，它还采用了铁磁谐波变压器，抽头调压在市电供电时具有较好的稳压功能。
UPS的逆变器处于反向工作状态给电池组充电，在市电异常时逆变器投入逆变工作，将电池组电压转换为交流电输出，因此在线互动式UPS对电网的净化能力差，掉电转切电池有间断时间。当前的在线互动式产品在输入端会接简单的EMI滤波器，对电磁干扰有一定的抑制作用。因带有输出稳压装置，可以解决市电浪涌、电压波动等问题，对市电电网出现的频率不稳、波形畸变和高压尖峰等问题无能为力。优点是运行效率较高、结构紧凑、成本较低，能够适应大多数对断电要求不是很严格的场合，但不适合大型数据网络中心和其他关键用电领域。
3、 在线式UPS 在线式UPS的结构与后备式UPS有较大的差异，将后备式UPS的断电切换改为持续供电。
对于在线式UPS来说，当市电供电正常时，它首先将市电交流电源变成直流电源，然后逆变器将直流电源进行斩波，再经逆变器的输出滤波器重新变成我们所需要的交流电来向负载供电。原存于市电电网上电压幅度不稳、频率漂移、波形畸变及噪音干扰等电源问题都得到了解决。当市电中断时，蓄电池提供后备能源继续供电。由于在线式技术不存在市电供电到逆变器供电的转换操作，所以它的转换时间为零。因此，只要不发生UPS因蓄电池被长时间放电而出现电池电压过低自动关机的状况，UPS电源就可以一直向负载提供高质量的无任何时间中断的电源，它和市电是否中断毫无关系。显然，这种高质量的交流电源是十分有利于维持用户设备的正常工作。
随着企业信息化应用的逐渐深入以及两化深度融合的持续推进，我国工业自动化水平得到了很大提高，大量的高端、智能生产设备和信息系统的应用也日趋广泛，从而对事关工业生产安全、支撑智能设备和信息系统平稳运行的UPS系统提出了更高要求。<|endoftext|>SportItalia - Clamorosa offerta del Terracina: trattativa con Adriano
Notizia incredibile ma vera: il Terracina - club di Serie D - ha fatto un'offerta importante per Adriano. Il brasiliano s'è offerto un po' ovunque e il suo agente ha dato una disponibilità di massima a parlarne. L'ex Inter con un altro anno di lavoro in Italia acquisisce il passaporto comunitario, molto - rivela SportItalia - dipenderà dalla Nike.<|endoftext|>History of the Netherlands
The Netherlands is a small country with great deeds. Our country has known hardships, but has always managed to learn and grow from it. Values such as tolerance and entrepreneurship have remained important throughout Dutch history. Learn more about the Netherlands as we outline our history from the 16th century.
Roman and Frankish era
The first records of the Netherlands date back to the four centuries (55 BC – 410 AD) during which the region was a part of the Roman empire. When the Romans got weaker, Germanic tribes started to invade the land. The Franks, the most powerful tribe, invaded the territory in the 5th century. It was until the 9th century that the Netherlands was a part of the powerful Franks Empire of Charlemagne.
The Dutch Revolt
After the fall of the Charlemagne Empire, the Dutch territory had been divided into several smaller states – ruled by dukes and counts. In 1555, Charles of the Habsburg dynasty granted the Netherlands to his son, Philip II, king of Spain. Philip II, a Catholic, took strong measures against Protestantism. This form of Christianity polarized the peoples of present-day Belgium and Holland.
The subsequent Dutch revolt and the Eighty Years’ War led to splitting the Netherlands into a Catholic French and Dutch-speaking ‘Spanish Netherlands’ (approximately corresponding to modern Belgium and Luxembourg), and a northern ‘United Provinces’, which spoke Dutch and were predominantly Protestant. It was during this war that the feeling of national identity developed in the Netherlands.
The Treaty of Munster, which took place in 1648, officially ended the war between the Netherlands and Spain. Recognized by Spain as the Dutch Republic, The Netherlands had its sovereignty at last.
The Golden Age
In the Dutch Golden Age (during the 17th century) there was a flowering of trade, industry, the arts and the sciences. Amsterdam became the centre of a massive trade market and shipbuilding. Thanks to its intellectual tolerance, scientists, mathematicians, and intellects from all over the world flocked to the Netherlands. The Dutch continued expansion on the seas and discoveries of the new routes and lands. A rich worldwide Dutch empire developed, and the Dutch East India Company became one of the earliest and most important of national mercantile companies based on entrepreneurship and trade.
From Kingdom to Parliamentary Democracy
During the 18th century the power and wealth of the Netherlands declined. A series of wars with their more powerful British and French neighbours weakened it. Eventually, Napoleon’s forces invaded the country and ended the Dutch Republic. After the fall of Napoleon in the beginning of the 19th century, The Kingdom of the Netherlands was created. The kingdom was ruled by the House of Orange. In the following years, Belgium and Luxemburg gained independence. After an initially conservative period, the country became a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch in 1848.
World Wars I and II
While neutral in World War I, the Netherlands was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II. The Nazis prosecuted almost all the Jews (most famously Anne Frank). When the Dutch resistance increased, the Nazis cut off food supplies to much of the country, causing severe starvation in 1944–45. After 5 long years, the Netherlands was finally liberated by the Allies Forces.
An Era of Peace and Prosperity
After the difficult years of reconstruction directly after the WWII, the Dutch have known a continuous and fast economic growth in the second half of the 20th century. By initiating international cooperation within alliances with Belgium and Luxembourg, and later the European Union and the NATO, an era of peace and prosperity followed. Today, the Netherlands is one of the most developed and wealthiest countries in the world.
Today, The Hague holds many opportunities to develop and mobilize international talent, career and business opportunities. Find out more on why invest in The Hague, setting up your business and working in The Hague.<|endoftext|>6月10日，广东省汕头市龙湖区法院平易近一庭法官将一份离婚判决生效证明书寄往大洋彼岸的加拿大，至此，一宗几经周折的涉外婚姻案件终于划上了圆满句号。
这是龙湖区法院首次利用传统送达方法与现代通讯方法相结合的办法审结的一宗涉外婚姻案件。十封“伊妹儿”往返穿越大洋，成为这宗涉外离婚案单方当事人和主办法官之间的相同使者，为案件的高效审结立下汗马功劳。
被告远在加拿大
去年6月9日，汕头市平易近陈某密斯向龙湖区法院递交起诉状，诉称她与被告李某于1999年9月在汕头市平易近政局登记结婚。因为李某早在1993年已移平易近加拿大，两人结婚那年年底，李某便独自返回加拿大，此后单方分家生活至今，伉俪关系名存实亡，故请求法院判令她与李某离婚。
法院受理后碰着的第一个难题便是如何向被告李某送达起诉状。按照我国有关法律法规的规定，被告李某已加入加拿大籍，一般应该用外交途径送达。具体途经是：基层法院→中院→高院→最高法院→司法部→我国驻外国的使、领馆→当事人。其周期之冗长可想而知。
“伊妹儿”助审越大洋
为提高审判效率，减轻当事人的讼累，该案合议庭法官经过认真研究并请示汕头中院之后，决定采用邮寄送达方法直接向被告人李某发出应诉材料，不久法院即收到有李某签名的邮件接发出执。
然而到了开庭工夫，被告人李某却没有到庭。第二个难题相继而来—邮件回执单上的签名是李某本人的吗?为什么他没有到庭应诉?因为无法通过电话联系到李某，主审法官只能细心研读案卷，从中寻找突破口。当看到原告提交的她与李某的电子邮件打印件时，主办法官灵机一动，决定按照打印件上的电子邮箱地址试着向李某发送了一封电子邮件，询问是否收到应诉材料并要求其对离婚诉讼进行答辩。李某很快再起，确认收到应诉材料并寄回送达回证。
法院判决跨国离婚
因为李某再起电子邮件使用的是英文系统，没法用中文发送电子邮件。合议庭碰着了第三个难题：英文邮件不是法定的证据形式，不能作为证据。在汕头中院司法鉴定中心答复无法鉴定之后，合议庭再次发电子邮件要求李某书写一封书面答辩状到我国驻加拿大使、领馆认证后寄回法院，但李某答复其所在的城市没有中国领事馆。合议庭又发出第三封电子邮件，要求他将身份证件连同答辩状一起寄来。
在收到李某的相关材料后，今年4月底龙湖区法院按照单方当事人意愿，判决原、被告离婚。判决后，单方当事人均没有上诉。6月10日，龙湖法院按照李某电子邮件的要求向其寄送了该案判决的生效证明书。<|endoftext|>你会投资充电站吗？ 您可能知道有人正在驾驶燃气 - 电动混合动力车，例如标志性的丰田普锐斯，或者自己开车普锐斯车主不必改变他们的习惯，这样他们就可以加油他们在传统的加油站以同样的方式加油他们只是不经常加油 ......的下一阶段 上一篇 ：收紧FEMA预告片：温室是否可以保存海湾？ 下一篇 什么是可持续文化？<|endoftext|>آنچه در این صفحه میخوانید
هر کابلی که دارای چهار هادی باشد، به عنوان کابل 4 هسته ای شناخته می شود. انواع مختلفی از
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The songs of the Khari Holi are sung by the people, who sporting traditional white churidar payajama and kurta, dance in groups to the tune of ethnic musical instruments like the Dhol and Hurka. The Holika made is known as Cheer which is ceremonially made in a ceremony known as Cheer Bandhan fifteen days before Dulhendi. The Cheer is a bonfire with a green Paiya tree branch in the middle. The Cheer of every village and mohalla is rigorously guarded as rival mohallas try to steal the others cheer. Dulhendi known as Charadi , in Kumaoni (from Chharad) , or natural colours made from flower extracts, ash and water) is celebrated with great gusto much in the same way as all across North India.
Holi is celebrated with the same fervour and charm in Bihar as in rest of north India. It is known as Phagwa in the local Bhojpuri dialect. Here too, the legend of Holika is prevalent. On the eve of Phalgun Poornima, people light bonfires. They put dung cakes, wood of Araad or Redi tree and Holika tree, grains from the fresh harvest and unwanted wood leaves in the bonfire. Following the tradition people also clean their houses for the day. At the time of Holika people assemble near the fire. The eldest member or a purohit initiates the lighting. He then smears others with colour as a mark of greeting. Next day the festival is celebrated with colours and lot of frolic.
On the Dol Purnima day in the early morning, the students dress up in saffron-coloured clothes and wear garlands of fragrant flowers. They sing and dance to the accompaniment of musical instruments like ektara, dubri, veena, etc. Holi is known by the name of 'Dol Jatra', 'Dol Purnima' or the 'Swing Festival'. The festival is celebrated in a dignified manner by placing the idols of Krishna and Radha on a picturesquely decorated palanquin which is then taken round the main streets of the city or the village. The devotees take turns to swing them while women dance around the swing and sing devotional songs. During these activities, the men keep spraying coloured water and coloured powder, abir, at them. The head of the family observes fast and prays to Lord Krishna and Agnidev. After all the traditional rituals are over, he smears Krishna's idol with gulal and offers "bhog" to both Krishna and Agnidev.
Holi is a part of Goan or Konkani spring festival known as Sigmo, one of the most prominent festivals of the Konkani community in Goa, and the Konkani diaspora in the state of Karnataka, Maharashtra and Kerala. Sigmo is also known as Sisirotsava and lasts for about a month. The color festival or Holi is a part of entire spring festival celebrations.
Holi is celebrated with great fanfare in Gujarat. Falling on the full moon day in the month of Phalguna, Holi is a major Hindu festival and marks the agricultural season of the Rabi crop. A bonfire is lit in the main squares of the villages and colonies. People gather around the bonfire and celebrate the event with singing and dancing, which is symbolic of the victory of good over evil. Tribals of Gujarat celebrate Holi with great enthusiasm and also dance around the fire.
In Ahmedabad, a pot of buttermilk is hung high on the streets and young boys try to reach it and break it by making human pyramids. The girls try to stop them by throwing colored water on them to commemorate the pranks of Krishna and cowherd boys to steal butter and 'gopis' while trying to stop the girls. The boy who finally manages to break the pot is crowned the Holi King. Afterwards, the men, who are now very colorful men, go out in a large procession to "alert" people of the Krishna's possible appearance to steal butter from their homes.
In Maharashtra, Holi is mainly associated with the burning of Holika. Holi Paurnima is also celebrated as Shimga. A week before the festival, youngsters go around the community, collecting firewood and money. On the day of Holi, the firewood is arranged in a huge pile at a clearing in the locality. In the evening, the fire is lit. Every household makes an offering of a meal and desert to the fire god. Puran Poli is the main delicacy and children shout "Holi re Holi puranachi poli". Shimga is associated with the elimination of all evil. The color celebrations here traditionally take place on the day of Rangapanchami, unlike in North India where it is done on the second day itself. During this festival, people are supposed to forget about any rivalries for the day.
|Manipuris celebrate Holi for six days. Here, this holiday merges with the centuries-old festival of Yaoshang. Traditionally, the festival commences with the burning of a thatched hut of hay and twigs. Young children go from house to house to collect money, locally known as nakadeng (or nakatheng), as gifts on the first two days. The youths at night perform a group folk dance called 'thaabal chongba' on the full moon night of Lamta (Phalgun) along with folk songs and rhythmic beats of the indigenous drum. In Krishna temples, devotees sing devotional songs, perform dances and play with aber (gulal) wearing traditional white and yellow turbans. On the last day of the festival, large processions are taken out to the main Krishna temple near Imphal where several cultural activities are held. |
|There is a Sikh festival of Hola Mohalla, simply Hola takes place on the first of the lunar month of Chet which usually falls in March. This, by a tradition established by Guru Gobind Singh, follows the Hindu festival of Holi by one day; Hola is the masculine form of the feminine sounding Holi. The word "Mohalla" is derived from the Arabic root hal (alighting, descending) and is a Punjabi word that implies an organized procession in the form of an army column. But unlike Holi, when people playfully sprinkle colored powder, dry or mixed in water, on each other, the Guru made Hola Mohalla an occasion for the Sikhs to demonstrate their martial skills in simulated battles. |<|endoftext|>一战德军机械巨兽，不怕英军却怕老天爷
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玩过某个一战游戏（就不帮他们打广研究团队经过大量的实验告了）的朋友们，应该还记得，齐柏林飞艇，游戏里，被称为机械巨兽。每当见到屏幕上出现我方机械巨兽即将部署消息时，就有种轻松感。为何会如此？
因为它上面火力强啊。既可以用机枪朝下扫拨动开关射，又可以扔炸弹。这种飞艇是德国设计家斐迪南·冯·齐柏林伯爵于1900年发明的，在一战中，成为德军利器。
开战后，德国开始使用飞艇对比利时、法国进行轰炸。最有挑战的，是顶杆对英国的轰炸，因为它们得飞跃气候条件复杂的英吉利海峡。对飞艇上的德军而言，老天爷的威胁，可比英国战机电动扳手大得多。1915年5月31日，德国飞艇首次轰炸伦敦，就炸死7人，炸伤31人。这在当时，绝手机架对是巨大的战果啊。
尽管，我如果产品处于超应力状态“通过技术改造们如今常见的战斗机，在那时尚属初始阶段，虽然它们对飞艇的威胁很小，但也并非全然无能为力。还是有飞艇被击落过。（本图为1913年一艘飞艇起火坠落）
飞艇通常有近150米长，所以当它被击中爆炸后，空中缓缓移动的长条形大火团，只能用壮观来形容了。能烧的烧完的，就剩下空的骨架。
德国海军装备的是铝制的；空军装备的，龙骨是木头造的。这种先进武器，并未能改变战争的钒电池具有突出的寿命长、范围大、安全可靠、生命周期性价比高、快速响应、深度充放及环境友好等突出优势趋势。但它带给人的巨大压力，是真实存在的。（本文照片，来源络，若有侵权，请联系删除）山西肿瘤医院到山大二院怎么走
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One of Antoni Gaudi’s most famous and often-repeated phrases was, ‘originality is returning to the origin.’ For Gaudi, a deeply religious man, this origin was nature. Gaudi viewed the natural world as perfect, a creation from which he drew inspiration. Nowhere is this connection more clearly visible than in his masterpiece, Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia.
The Sagrada Familia represents the culmination of Gaudi’s career. He used his other works as testing grounds for structures and techniques that would eventually be implemented in the Sagrada Familia. The elements found in Gaudi’s nature-inspired work, which is sometimes referred to as biomimetic architecture, can be classified as ornamental or structural. Structural elements inspired by nature include: catenary arches, spiral stairways, conoid-shaped roofs, and a new type of tree-inspired column that uses hyperbolic paraboloids as its base. Natural ornamental elements include: honeycomb gates, vine-inspired frieze, diatom-shaped windows, gargoyles depicting animals displaced by the church’s construction, and pinnacles in the form of grasses and pyrite crystals.
Both during Gaudi’s lifetime and following his death, his work was considered to be revolutionary. Unlike most architects, Gaudi did not spend his time drawing plans in two dimensions. He worked with clay, rock, rope, paper, and any other moldable medium available. He expressed his plans and intentions through models and used live plants, animals, and humans as references. Gaudi did not view himself as revolutionary – he simply sought to replicate the perfection he saw in nature.
Some of Gaudi’s most interesting structural techniques were successful in speeding construction and consuming fewer raw materials. The roof he designed for the architectural school on the grounds of the Sagrada Familia is shaped similar to a Magnolia leaf, in the form of a conoid. This naturally-occurring wave shape channels rainwater off the roof and was able to be made thinner, requiring less material, due to its innate strength. His tree-inspired columns could also have a smaller diameter due to the load-bearing capability designed into their multi-faced forms. Adrian Bejan has described Gaudi and this phenomenon describing him as:
A tightrope walker on the line of bridging art and science. He understood that nature is constructed by laws of mathematics. What is strongest is inherently lightest and most efficient.<|endoftext|>对口词：交朋友
甲：你好，今天圣诞节，朋友们又欢聚一堂，说点什么呢？
乙：你我是多年的老朋友啦，今天不说别的，就说“交朋友”吧。
甲：好，中国人最爱交朋友，早在春秋战国时期，孔子就说：“有朋自远方来不亦乐乎。”
乙：什么是朋友？朋“同”也、友“爱”也，志趣相投就是朋、休戚相关就是友。
甲：多个朋友多条路。一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉也要三个帮。
乙：对我们基督徒来说，
甲：多交朋友、交好朋友是符合神旨意的。
乙：神先造亚当、后造夏娃，二人成为夫妻，互帮互助。
合：夫妻也是从朋友发展而来的。
甲：你遇到喜事没有人和你同乐，你的欢乐少了一半。
乙：当你遭遇苦难，无人与你同悲，你的痛苦增加一倍。
甲：保罗说“与喜乐的人要同乐，与哀哭的人要同哭。”
乙：若是能行，总要尽力与众人和睦。
甲：要将福音传给众人，自己必先成为人的朋友。
乙：只有真诚待人，才会拥有心心相印的挚友。
甲：财富不是朋友，
乙：朋友却是财富。
甲：要警惕酒肉朋友，
乙：不交赌搏朋友。
甲：物以类聚，人以群分。
乙：滥交朋友的，自取败坏。
甲：看你交什么朋友，就知道你是什么样的人。
乙;要了解一个人，最好先去了解他的朋友。
甲：好生气的人不可与他结交。
乙：性情暴怒的人，不可与他往来。
合：恐怕你效法他的行为自己就陷在网罗里。
甲：不与反复无常的人结交。
乙：心中图谋强暴、口中谈论奸恶，
合：不要与他们相处。
甲：没有比朋友这词更常见。
乙：也没有比朋友这人更难寻。
甲：阿夷奉承的人不是朋友。
乙：常常告诫你的才是朋友。
甲：当面的责备强如背后的爱情。
乙：朋友加的伤痕也是出于忠诚。
甲：铁磨铁磨出刃来。
乙：朋友相感也是如此。
甲：宽容豁达是维系友情的纽带。
乙：我们要帮助缺点多的朋友。
甲：若要寻找没缺点的朋友，
乙：谁就没有朋友。
甲：东西是新的好。
乙：朋友是老的好。
甲;你的朋友和父亲的朋友，你都不可离弃。
乙;老朋友已经受过风雨的考验，这份财富尤当珍惜。
甲;欢乐时，朋友认识我们，
乙:患难时，我们认识朋友。
甲;真正的朋友是终身难忘。
乙：基督徒的交友观中渗透了基督之爱的属天成份
甲：我们本着主耶稣赐给我们的新命令：
乙：“要彼此相爱”广交朋友／
甲：我们交中国朋友，也交外国朋友。
乙：全世界人民都是我们的朋友。
甲：耶稣成为我们罪人的朋友，
乙：我们靠着耶稣广交朋友。
甲：只有靠着耶稣所交的朋友才是真朋友。
乙：让基督生命的荣耀光环在朋友中闪烁！
甲;让全世界的朋友都携起手来，
乙：归向耶稣基督，
合：这最真诚的朋友。<|endoftext|>50 Cent'in yapımcısı olduğu Black Mafia Family dizisi, 26 Eylül'de başlıyor
50 Cent'in yapımcılığını üstlendiği Black Mafia Family dizisi, 90'ların sonunda ABD çapında büyük bir kokain dağıtım ve satış ağı kuran iki kardeşin hikayesini merkezine alıyor.
Black Mafia Family, 1989'da Detroit'te Demetrius "Big Meech" Flenory ve Terry "Southwest T" Flenory kardeşler tarafından kuruldu. Meksika uyuşturucu kartelleriyle doğrudan bağlantıları sayesinde 2000’lere gelindiğinde ABD çapında büyük bir kokain dağıtım ve satış ağı kurmuşlardı. Black Mafia Family, Demetrius Flenory'nin Atlanta'da yürüttüğü dağıtım merkezinden ve Terry Flenory'nin kontrolünde Meksika'dan gelen kargoların yönetildiği Los Angeles merkezinden yönetiliyordu.
Demetrius Flenory'nin yönettiği Black Mafia Family, kokain satışlarından gelen parayı aklamak ve kendisini meşrulaştırmak için bir paravan şirket olarak BMF Entertainment adıyla 2000'lerin başında hip-hop müzik işine girmişti. BMF Entertainment, Fabolous ve Young Jeezy dahil olmak üzere birçok ünlü hip-hop sanatçısının menajeri ve Bleu DaVinci'nin plak şirketi olarak hizmet verdi. Demetrius Flenory ve Black Mafia Family, hip-hop popüler kültüründe son derece abartılı yaşam tarzlarıyla şöhret kazandı. 2005 yılında, Uyuşturucuyla Mücadele İdaresi (DEA) Black Mafia Family üyelerine karşı bir iddianame hazırladı ve sonunda Flenory kardeşlerin her ikisi de suçları kanıtlanarak 30 yıl hapis cezasına çarptırıldı.
50 Cent'in yapımcılığını üstlendiği Black Mafia Family dizisi, işte bize bu sıra dışı hikayeyi anlatacak. Ünlü rapçi Curtis ‘50 Cent’ Jackson ile yapımcı Randy Huggins’in ortak projesi olan Starz dizisi, izleyenleri 198
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di magico... com'è possibile ciò? Provate a costruire e lo scoprirete.
Per cominciare occorre decidere il diametro da dare all'opera e di quante spire la si vuole composta. Nell'esempio che farò supporremo che il diametro sia pari a d=33 e le spire siano un numero n=10
Con n spire occorre tagliare 2 x n pezzi di nylon spinnaker come quello mostrato in fig. 1
Se n=10 si dovranno preparare 20 corone circolari
come quella di fig. 1. Per ottenere il cambiamento di colore occorrerà
utilizzare due colori differenti e contrastanti, ad esempio il blu ed il rosso,
e quindi, nel nostro caso ritagliare 10 pezzi blu e 10 pezzi rossi.
Nel nostro esempio occorreranno circa 2 metri quadri di spi per ogni colore.
Ogni pezzo dovrà essere aperto tagliando lungo la linea a-a': avremo allora per ogni pezzo due estremità che indicheremo con sx e dx, come in figura.
Ora si prenda il primo pezzo si orli l'estremità sx e se ne unisca cucendola insieme, l'estremità dx con la sx del secondo pezzo. L'estremità dx del secondo pezzo va poi cucita con la sx del terzo e così via fino a che tutti i pezzi dello stesso colore non siano stati cuciti assieme componendo una lunga molla (fig. 2).
L'operazione va ora ripetuta tale e quale per i pezzi dell'atro colore
Ora viene il bello le due "molle" vanno
infatti cucite l'una sull'altra! Sembra atroce solo l'idea, ma in realtà si
rivela più semplice del previsto: Basta infatti prendere le due estremità di
ogni colore, sovrapporle, e cominciare a cucire lungo il bordo esterno
curandone la corretta sovrapposizione via via che si cuce.
Ogni tanto ci si dovrà fermare per srotolare la parti ancora da cucire che tendono ad arrotolarsi su se stesse ma presto si arriverà in fondo senza traumi eccessivi. (fig. 3).
Una volta terminata l'operazione si dovranno chiudere
l'estremità anteriore e posteriore (fig. 4 e si potrà finalmente rovesciare
l'opera in modo che le cuciture vadano a finire all'interno
A questo punto occorre preparare due tasche di dacron, ottenute ripiegando più volte un rettangolo 5x10, da inserire e cucire all'interno dei due angoli che si sono formati all'estremità dell'elica.
Nell'elica stessa va ora infilata una bacchetta di fibra di vetro di 1,5 - 2,5 mm. di diametro, ovvero qualsiasi altra cosa si possa utilizzare in sua vece, lunga quanto l'elica stessa e le cui due estremità vanno alloggiate nelle tasche di dacron realizzate al punto precedente. (Nota del webmaster: probabilmente la soluzione della fibra di vetro resta la migliore. Io per la mia coclea ho usato una piccola treccina di acciaio flessibile che si trova facilmente nei negozi di ferramenta.)
La lunghezza della bacchetta (ovvero quella totale delle stecche raccordate insieme, qualora se ne usasse più d'una) è data dalla circonferenza di ogni pezzo moltiplicato per il numero delle spire, nel nostro caso:
L = N x C, ovvero L = N x D x P, che fornisce L = 10 x 0.33 x
3,14 = 10,36 m
dove L è lunghezza, N il numero delle spire e C la circonferenza e, di conseguenza, C= D (diametro) x P (pi greco)
Il risultato dell'esempio è 10.36 m. o poco meno perché il diametro di ogni spira a causa della cucitura lungo il bordo risulterà inferiore di circa 1 cm.
Qualora si faccia uso di più bacchette si potranno raccordare mediante tubicini di carbonio, nylon o direttamente sovrapponendone le estremità di 4-5 cm. ed utilizzando comune scotch o nastro adesivo.
Una volta alloggiata la bacchetta nell'elica ed estratta dalle
dita tutta la fibra di vetro che, guanti o meno, riuscirà comunque ad
importunarvi, occorre praticare un foro in una delle due estremità ed
irrobustirlo con un occhiello (va bene anche cucire all'estremità una cappio di
dacron) al quale annodare un cordino lungo all'incirca venti centimetri.
L'altra estremità del cordino va fissata al centro di un pezzo di stecca di ramino, carbonio o altro, lunga 25-30cm. provvista alle estremità di un dispositivo di arresto (anello o un pazzo di tubicino) come mostrato in fig. 5. La stecca serva ad evitare che il cavo di ritenuta venga attorcigliato intorno al cordino.
Figura 5
Attenzione! Il cordino va annodato sia
alla stecca che all'elica senza far uso di girelle o moschettoni : è infatti
proprio il cordino che, una volta ritorto al massimo, obbliga l'intero elicoide
a "ribaltarsi" invertendo il senso di rotazione e mostrando agli
spettatori la faccia nascosta.
Buon Vento!
Home page - Pagina dei progetti<|endoftext|>Gazze'nin yoğun bombardıman altında kalmasına ilişkin haberlerin son derece üzücü olduğunu anlatan Ghebreyesus, "Bu durumda hastaların tahliyesi ya da güvenli barınak bulmaları mümkün görünmüyor. Elektrik kesintileri ambulansların yaralılara ulaşmasını da imkansız hale getiriyor. Personelimiz ve sağlık tesislerimizle iletişimimiz hala yok ve onların güvenliği konusunda endişeliyim." ifadelerini kullandı.
Ghebreyesus, taraflar arasında ateşkes sağlanması için baskı yapma gücüne sahip olan herkese derhal harekete geçme çağrısında bulundu.Kaynak: Anadolu Ajansı<|endoftext|>5 Aralık 2014 (12 Safer 1436) Cuma günü Hz. İmam Huseyn’in (Allah'ın selâmı üzerine olsun) Mukaddes Ziyaretgâhı’nın ana avlusunda (Sahn-ı Şerîf’te) kılınan Cuma namazında konuşan Yüce Dini Merceiyet temsilcisi ve Mukaddes Hz.Abbas (Allah'ın selâmı üzerine olsun) Türbesi Genel Sekreteri Seyyid Ahmed Safî, yaklaşan Erbain ziyareti münasebeti ile ilgili bazı önemli hatırlatmalarda bulundu.
“Bazı haklar vardır. Bu haklar (ve ne oldukları) hakkında biraz giriş yapmaya ihtiyacımız var. Hiç kuşku yok ki, işlerini düzenlemek, İnsanın sürekli işlerini düzenli yapması (ya da bir düzene koyması) hiç kuşkusuz; Şârî-i Mukaddes’in (Dinin kurallarını belirleyen - Yüce Allah’ın) mustehap kıldığı işlerdendir. Hz. İmam Huseyn (Allah'ın selâmı üzerine olsun) tüm davranışlarını ve işlerini muhteşem bir şekilde düzenli yapardı. Taff Vakiası (Kerbelâ olayı) oldu ve Büyük Fetih’i gerçekleştirinceye kadar işlerinin (hepsini) özel olarak hesapladı. Dostlarını seçerken de, ailesini getirirken de, (savaş) yerini ve düşmanla savaş şeklini seçerken de, dostlarına nasıl konuşacağını ve nasıl hitapta bulunacağını seçerken de düzenliydi; hatta nasıl düzenli olacağımızı da O öğretmektedir. Bazı haklar vardır; ana cadde (hakları gibi). Dokunulması ve aşılmaması gereken haklardandır. Bu (haklardan) biri de kamu malını korumaktır.”
“Ziyaretçinin hakkı vardır. Huşu ve edeb içerisinde gelip Hz. İmam Huseyn’i (Allah'ın selâmı üzerine olsun) ziyaret etmek istediğinde, mesela ben hizmet yeri ya da matem yeri olarak; ona nasıl yemek hazırlamak ve hizmet için elimden ne geliyorsa yaptığım kadar, Ziyaretgâh’a ulaşıncaya kadar sükunetini korumak için de öyle (çabalamalıyım). Bunun için de hoparlörleri (ve anfileri) çok yüksek açıp huşuunu kaçırmamalıyım. Ben yaptımın mubarek bir amel, ecri olan bir amel olmasını istiyorum. Ziyaretçinin ziyaretini gerçekleştirmesi için gerekli her türlü şeyi temin etmeliyim ki ecrine ortak olabileyim. Yoruluyorum, pişiriyorum ve harcama yapıyorum ki bu ziyaretçinin ecrine ortak olabileyim. Yorgunluk ve meşgalelerimin çokluğu sebebiyle ziyarete gelmeye muvaffak olamayabilirim ama; tesellim, hizmet ettiğim o ziyaretçinin duasına beni de ortak etmesidir.”
“Bu ziyaretçinin Müşerref Ziyaretgâh’a varıncaya kadar huşuunu korumak zorundayız. Ziyaretçinin hizmetkârı ve Hz. İmam Huseyn’in (Allah'ın selâmı üzerine olsun) hizmetkârı; bunu sağlamak için çalışıp çabalamak durumundadır. Şuna dikkat ediniz kardeşlerim; her birimiz arkadaşlarımız için ve diğerleri için birer projeyiz. Eğer senin yokluğunda (saygınlığını) korursam bu benim içindir (lehimedir); eğer senin işini kolaylaştırırsam bu benim içindir. Sen benim ahret için projemsin. Bu sebeple ziyaretçinin (ecrine) ortak kılınmam için tahammül etmek zorundayım ki; yaptığımız işler Hz. Huseyn’in (Allah'ın selâmı üzerine olsun) olduğu gibi organize olsun. Hz. Huseyn (Allah'ın selâmı üzerine olsun) dostlarını tek tek seçti. Çünkü büyük bir projesi vardı. Biz de Hz. Huseyn’in (Allah'ın selâmı üzerine olsun) projesinin kapsamında olmaktan şeref duyarız. Hz. Huseyn’in (Allah'ın selâmı üzerine olsun) projesinin kapsamına giren kimse de; Hz. İmam Huseyn’den (Allah'ın selâmı üzerine olsun) mutlaka her gün yeni bir şeyler öğrenmelidir.”<|endoftext|>The clostridia are a group of bacteria of considerable medical and economic importance and include species responsible for generating the most potent toxins known to humans.
The Clostridia: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis is a unique work, comprising the most complete reference on the clostridia for over 20 years, bringing together the results from some of the most innovative and exciting research in the past decade. Using a principle-oriented rather than taxonomic approach, the results from molecular biology research are placed in the context of their clinical significance, and the disease process as a whole.
This state-of-the-art work is truly comprehensive, covering and integrating the diverse topics of genetics, physiology, pathogenesis and cell biology.
Written and edited by world-renowned authorities, material is presented to give the reader an up-to-date knowledge of the pathogenic species of this important genus. Background information is followed by details of the genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry and disease mechanisms. The structure, function and mode of action of toxins and other virulence determinants is clearly presented. As such, this work will prove essential for students, teachers, research microbiologists, infectious disease clinicians, toxin specialists, and all those working in medical or veterinary bacteriology, microbial genetics and the pharmaceutical industries.
- Covers appropriate medical and veterinary topics
- Contains authoritative contributions by international experts
- Presents the current state of knowledge and areas for future research
- Truly comprehensive--covers topics from molecular biology and physiology
Postgraduates and researchers in microbiology, microbial toxins, anaerobes, microbial genetics, toxicology, medicine and veterinary science specialists in infectious diseases, medical and veterinary school libraries, professionals in the pharmaceuticals/diagnostics industries, and food microbiologists.
E. Stackebrandt and F.R. Rainey, Phylogenetic Relationships.
R.G. Labbe and N-J. Shih, Physiology of Sporulation of Clostridia.
Genome Organisation and Molecular Genetics:
E.A. Johnson, Extrachromosomal Virulence Determinants in the Clostridia.
S.T. Cole, Structure, Genetic Organization and Evolution of the Genome of Clostridium Perfringens.
J.I. Rood, Genetic Analysis in Clostridium Perfringens.
D. Lyras and J.I. Rood, Transposable Genetic Elements and Antibiotic Resistance Determinants of Clostridium Perfringens and Clostridium Difficile.
Clostridia in Clinical Practice:
S.S. Arnon, Human Tetanus and Human Botulism.
S. Johnson and D.N. Gerding, Enteroxaemic Infections.
D.L. Stevens, Necrotizing Clostridial Soft Tissue Infections.
J.G. Songer, Clostridial Diseases of Animals.
Pathogenesis of Infections:
A.E. Bryant and D.L. Stevens, The Pathogenesis of Gas Gangrene.
G. Lawrence, The Pathogenesis of Enteritis Necroticans. Membrane Active Toxins and Enzymes:
R.K. Tweten, The Thiol Activated Clostridial Toxins.
R.W. Titball, Clostridial Phospholipases.
S.E.C. Leary and R.W. Titball, The Clostridium Perfringens beta-Toxins.
J.D. Ballard and R.K. Tweten, Clostridium Septicum alpha-Toxin. Neurotoxins:
I. Henderson, T. Davis, M. Elmore, and N.P. Minton, The Genetic Basis of Toxin Production in Clostridium Botulinum and Clostridium Relam.
G. Schiavo and C. Montecucco, The Structure and Mode of Action of Botulinum and Tetanus Toxins. Enterotoxins:
J.F. Kokai-Kun and B.A. McClane, The Clostridium Perfringens Enterotoxin.
R.J. Carmen, S. Perelle, and M.R. Popoff, Binary Toxins from Clostridium Spiroforme and Clostridium Perfringens.
J.S. Moncrief, D.M. Lyerly, and T.D. Wilkins, Molecular Biology of the Clostridium Difficile Toxins.
K. Aktories, J. Selzer, F. Hofmann and I. Just, Molecular Mechanism of Action of Clostridium Difficile Toxins A and B. Other Toxins and Extracellular Enzymes:
A. Okabe and S.T. Cole, Extracellular Enzymes from Clostridium Perfringens and Clostridium Histolyticum that Damage Connective Tissue.
P. Roggentin and R. Schauer, Clostridial Sialidases.
D. Payne and P. Oysten, The Clostridium Perfringens beta-Toxin.
Regulation of Virulence:
T. Shimizu, A. Okabe, and J.I. Rood, Regulation of Toxin Production in Clostridium Perfringens.
S.B. Melville, R.E. Collie, and B.A. McClane, Regulation of Enterotoxin Production in Clostridium Perfringens.
Control and Diagnosis:
J.G. Songer, Molecular and Immunological Methods for the Diagnosis of Clostridial Infections.
J.E. Brown and E.D. Williamson, Molecular Approaches to Novel Vaccines for the Control of Clostridial Toxaemias and Infections. Index.
- No. of pages:
- © Academic Press 1997
- 30th April 1997
- Academic Press
- eBook ISBN:
Julian I. Rood is a Reader in Microbiology at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. He is a Fellow of both the Australian Society for Microbiology and the American Academy of Microbiology. His research career has focused on the development of the genetics of Clostridium perfringens, the use of molecular genetics to study the regulation of toxin production and the pathogenesis of clostridial myonecroses, and the genetic analysis of clostridial antibiotic resistance determinants.
Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
Bruce A. McClane is currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). His primary research interest is concerned with the role of toxins in bacterial pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on understanding the action and genetics of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.
University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
J. Glenn Songer is a Professor of Veterinary Science and Microbiology at the University of Arizona (Tucson, Arizona). His research is directed to understanding the pathogenesis of infections by Gram-positive bacteria, including Clostridium perfringens, Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis and Actinomyces pyogenes. In addition, he has interests in the application of molecular and immunologic methods in diagnostic veterinary microbiology.
University of Arizona, Tucson, U.S.A.
Richard W. Titball is the Technical Manager for Microbiology at the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency, Porton Down. He has worked on the pathogenic clostridia for the past eight years. His other research interests include the developments of vaccines against other bacterial pathogens, and he holds a number of patents in the area.
Defence Evaluation and Research Agency, Porton Down, CBD Salisbury, Wiltshire, U.K.
@qu:"...the authors have succeeded in providing a state-of-the-art reference work that describes the latest details of the genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry, and disease mechanisms of clostridia... the book is well organized, well written and edited by authorities renowned for their work with clostridia... I highly recommend this book to anyone seeking to understand the current views regarding the pathogenesis of clostridial Disease." @source:--ASM NEWS @qu:"The editors have been successful in their attempts to solicit an outstanding group of contributing authors who have written comprehensive reviews on their respective topics. This book should be viewed as a timely and unique resource covering the wide breath of applied and basic research efforts directed against understanding the biology and molecular pathogenesis of clostridial infections." @source:--DOODY'S PUBLISHING REVIEWS @qu
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a troglobiont or stygobiont for aquatic species but they are both usually referred to as troglobites.
True troglobites often have physical adaptations to cave life such as reduced or no vision, elongated appendages and loss of pigment (no color). For example:
Photo Courtesy of Jan Tik
Salamanders are common in the southern USA, especially Texas. The troglobiontic species are all lungless and breath with gills.
A very interesting animal, similar to a salamander and sometimes called a "white salamander" is Proteus anguinus or “Human Fish”.
Cave fish mostly live in cave streams and probably got there from surface streams that are swallowed by caves.
Crustaceans, including crabs, shrimp and crayfish are often the largest animals in a cave. But even then, the endangered Alabama cave shrimp is less than an inch long.
The smallest kind of cave animal is a microbe. One cave microbe is Epsilonproteobacteria. That's a big name for a tiny animal but it plays a big role. It actually plays a part in the formation of the cave itself by dissolving calcium carbonate. The gypsum that is left behind is easily dissolved by water. About 10% of the world's caves may be formed in this way.Another microorganism that is more common and more easily seen in caves is a bacteria called actinomycete. Their colonies form florescent white dots on moist rock.
They play a critical role in the processing and breakdown of organic matter.
It is estimated that there are around 50,000 different species of troglobites worldwide if all were accounted for but we will probably never discover them all. Still, new species are being discovered all the time.
By Terry Shurts, Copyright © 2008-2015 Adventure-Caves.Com<|endoftext|>رییس سازمان جنگل ها:
عملیات آبخیزداری در ۲۴ حوزه بحرانی كشور انجام شد
آبیاری: رئیس سازمان جنگل ها، مراتع و آبخیزداری کشور اظهار داشت: امسال در فاصله اردیبهشت تا مهرماه در 24 منطقه بحرانی عملیات آبخیزداری اجرا و از بروز سیلاب جلوگیری شد.
«مسعود منصور» روز یکشنبه در حاشیه آیین رونمایی از چهار پروژه مشترک منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری با معاونت علمی فناوری رئیس جمهوری که جمع خبرنگاران اضافه کرد: در مورد استفاده از فناوری ها در حوزه حفظ و بهره برداری از منابع طبیعی با معاونت علمی توافق کردیم و مرکز نوآوری منابع طبیعی را بوجود آمد.
وی اظهارداشت: شرکت های دانش بنیان می توانند برای حفظ و احیا منابع طبیعی و توسعه آبخیزداری کمک کنند که ما از آنها استقبال کرده و شرایط را برای اجرای برنامه هایشان محقق می نماییم.
منصور اظهار داشت: ۱۱ پروژه مشترک با معاونت علمی فناوری ریاست جمهوری داریم که امروز چهار مورد آن وارد مدار بهره برداری شد.
وی اشاره کرد: ۱۵۰۰ هکتار در حوزه خوزستان عملیات آبخیزداری اجرا شد که دیگر این منطقه از لحاظ سیلاب بحرانی نیست.
رییس سازمان جنگل ها، مراتع و آبخیزداری کشور افزود: سد زیرزمینی با رویکرد کنترل سیلاب ها داریم که آب را به زیرزمین هدایت می کند و سبب تقویت منابع آبی کشور نیز می شود.
منصور افزود: سیلاب بطور معمول رخ می دهد و بعد ما وارد عمل می شویم و باید به بهترین نحو مدیریت نماییم تا از خسارت زایی جلوگیری و از روان آبها استفاده گردد.
وی اضافه کرد: ۱۲۵ میلیون هکتار از عرصه های کشور در معرض فرسایش است و باید در انها عملیات آبخیزداری صورت گیرد که تا به امروز تنها ۳۰ میلیون هکتار ان را انجام داده ایم.
رییس سازمان جنگل ها، مراتع و آبخیزداری کشور اشاره کرد: روستاهای زیادی را در کشور با احیای قنوات داریم که مهاجرت معکوس به وجود آمده است. در دو سال قبل با تقویت آبخیزداری از محل صندوق توسعه ملی اقدامات خوبی انجام شده که امیدواریم تداوم یابد.
وی اظهار داشت: در ۱۱ استان کشور که سال ۹۸ مشکل سیلاب داشتند و در ۲۴ حوزه بحرانی عملیات آبخیزداری انجام شد. این اقدامات از ا دیبهشت ماه شروع و در مهرماه به پایان رسید. در دروازه قرآن شیراز با وجود بارندگی ها از فروردین ۹۸ بیشتر بود، اثری از سیلاب نداشتیم برای اینکه ۶ سازه در بالادست منطقه به وجود آورده بودیم.
منصور افزود: معتقدیم سالانه باید ۳ تا ۴ میلیون هکتار عملیات آبخیزداری صورت گیرد اما با منابعی که از محل صندوق توسعه ملی داشته ایم می توان سالانه یک میلیون هکتار عملیات آبخیزداری انجام داد.
به گزارش آبیاری به نقل از ایرنا در این مراسم چهار پروژه مشترک مهار و تثبیت عرصه های بحرانی تولیدکننده گرد و غبار با بهره گیری از انواع فناوری و عملیات های ابخوان و ابخیزداری، بکارگیری فناوری های بیو مهندسی و بیو مکانیکی در حفظ احیا توسعه و بهره برداری طبیعی و کنترل گرد و غبار، توسعه و ترویج گونه بومی ( گون علفی) بمنظور مقابله با بیابانزایی و مدل توسعه حفاظت آب و خاک احیا پوشش گیاهی با بهره گیری از فناوری پتوی بنتونیت با معاونت علمی فناوری ریاست جمهوری رونمایی گردید.
منبع: persianwet.ir
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>iPhone cihazınız yanınızda değilken seyahate çıktığınızda, kişilerinizle birlikte çalışmak için Apple Watch kullanın. Apple Watch'ta Cisco Jabber durumunuzu ayarlayabilir ve ulaşılabilir olduğunuzu başkalarının bilmesini sağlayabilirsiniz.
Başlamadan önce
iPhone'unuz ile Apple Watch'unuzun eşlendiğinden ve senkronize edildiğinden emin olun.
|1|
Cisco Jabber uygulamasının Ana ekranında öğesine dokunun.
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Uygunluk durumunuzu ayarlamak için seçeneklerden birine dokunun.<|endoftext|>The Book of Mormon describes the migration of three colonies from the Old World to the New. Two of these were small Israelite groups that migrated to an American land of promise around 600 B.C. Many Latter-day Saint scholars interpret the Book of Mormon as a record of events that occurred in a relatively restricted region of ancient Mesoamerica. During and after those events, according to this view, peoples from this area–including some descendants of Book of Mormon peoples–may have spread to other parts of the Americas, carrying with them some elements of Mesoamerican culture. These Latter-day Saint scholars also believe that pre-Columbian populations of the Americas include within their ancestry many groups other than those small colonies mentioned in the Book of Mormon.1
A recent critic of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has complained that “some LDS scholars, especially those associated with FARMS, …reinterpret Lamanite identity in the later part of the twentieth century”2 and thereby “implicitly reject long-standing popular Mormon beliefs, including those held by Joseph Smith, about Lamanites being the ancestors of today’s American Indians.”3 Of course, popular beliefs, longstanding or otherwise, are not crucial to the foundations of the faith of Latter-day Saints, which are based on revealed scripture.4 In regard to the ancestry of the Amerindians, the central issue for Latter-day Saints is not whether Native Americans are in some measure descendants of Israel but whether their ancestors are exclusively Israelite. Latter-day scriptures speak of a remnant of those people described in the Book of Mormon and of their prophetic destiny, suggesting that this remnant may be found among Native American groups known perhaps to Joseph Smith and others. While these revelations affirm an Israelite component to Native American ancestry, they never claim that all the Native Americans’ ancestors were Israelite, nor do they deny the presence of other peoples in pre-Columbian America.
In 1993, Elder Dallin H. Oaks of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles made the following statement:
Speaking for a moment as one whose profession is advocacy, I suggest that if one is willing to acknowledge the importance of faith and the reality of a realm beyond human understanding, the case for the Book of Mormon is the stronger case to argue. The case against the historicity of the Book of Mormon has to prove a negative. You do not prove a negative by prevailing on one debater’s point or by establishing some subsidiary arguments.
For me, this obvious insight goes back over forty years to the first class I took on the Book of Mormon at Brigham Young University. …Here I was introduced to the idea that the Book of Mormon is not a history of all of the people who have lived on the continents of North and South America in all ages of the earth. Up to that time I had assumed that it was. If that were the claim of the Book of Mormon, any piece of historical, archaeological, or linguistic evidence to the contrary would weigh in against the Book of Mormon, and those who rely exclusively on scholarship would have a promising position to argue.
In contrast, if the Book of Mormon only purports to be an account of a few peoples who inhabited a portion of the Americas during a few millennia in the past, the burden of argument changes drastically. It is no longer a question of all versus none; it is a question of some versus none. In other words, in the circumstance I describe, the opponents of historicity must prove that the Book of Mormon has no historical validity for any peoples who lived in the Americas in a particular time frame, a notoriously difficult exercise. One does not prevail on that proposition by proving that a particular…culture represents migrations from Asia. The opponents of the historicity of the Book of Mormon must prove that the people whose religious life it records did not live anywhere in the Americas.5
Elder Oaks’s observations, though made more than a decade ago, underscore a fatal weakness in some recent arguments against the Book of Mormon. Critics assume that genetic evidence–any genetic evidence–taken from any Native American population must be shown to be Israelite, or the Book of Mormon’s claims are false. But there is no good reason to assume that Native American lineages and ancestors must be exclusively Israelite. In regard to the nature and identity of Lehi’s people, Latter-day Saints have held a variety of opinions and expressed several interpretations historically, but whether some Native Americans, or many Native Americans, or even all Native Americans have Lehi as an ancestor, it does not follow that they did not have others.6
Although a few statements made by Joseph Smith are sometimes used to justify the critics’ complaints, they are not inconsistent with the idea that other people came to the Americas in pre-Columbian times. Also, a review of the development of Latter-day Saint ideas about pre-Columbian peoples as they relate to the Book of Mormon makes it clear that the idea that others resided in Lehi’s promised land is not a recent revisionist conclusion or a ploy to deflect recent criticism. While not the only view, it is, in fact, an interpretation that has been discussed and entertained in Latter-day Saint literature in both the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The very few scripturally based potential objections that critics have raised against this interpretation are overwhelmed by the countering scriptural evidence presented below, all of which, I am persuaded, makes the best sense under the assumption that there were other pre-Columbian peoples in the American land of promise.
Joseph Smith and Indian Ancestry
In 1833 Joseph Smith penned a letter to the editor of the American Revivalist and Rochester Observer in which he described the Book of Mormon as follows:
The Book of Mormon is a record of the forefathers of our western tribes of Indians; having been found through the ministration of an holy Angel, translated into our own language by the gift and power of God, after having been hid up in the earth for the last fourteen hundred years, containing the word of God which was delivered unto them. By it, we learn that our western tribes of Indians, are descendants from that Joseph that was sold into Egypt, and that the land of America is a promised land unto them.7
The Book of Mormon may indeed be said to be a record of the forefathers of the American Indians, but Joseph Smith never claimed that it was the only one, nor need we believe from this statement that the Book of Mormon accounts for all the ancestors of Native Americans.
In another statement made in 1835, Joseph Smith described the visit of an angel to him twelve years earlier: “He told me of a sacred record which was written on plates of gold. I saw in the vision the place where they were deposited. He said the Indians were the literal descendants of Abraham.”8 This statement affirms the claim that Native Americans are descendants of Abraham, but it does not follow that this is the whole story. My great-great-grandfather is John Whetten, but it would not be reasonable to assume that in making this statement I am declaring that I have no other ancestors. Joseph Smith’s statement plainly allows for Abraham to be one ancestor among many others.
In his 1838 account of Moroni’s visit, the Prophet recounted: “He said there was a book deposited, written upon gold plates, giving an account of the former inhabitants of this continent, and the source from whence they sprang; he also said that the fulness of the everlasting Gospel was contained in it, as delivered by the Savior to the ancient inhabitants” (Joseph Smith–History 1:34). Does this mean that the Book of Mormon tells us everything about Native American history and ancestry? Certainly not. While helping my family to move recently, I found a book giving an account of my ancestors who formerly inhabited this land and telling me where they came from. This book, which I had never seen before, gives an account of John Whetten, his family, and the Whetten line in my ancestry, but it says very little about my other ancestors: the Ropers, Mellors, Smiths, Van Wagonens, Gillespies, Hamblins, and so forth. While significant, that book tells only a small part of my family history. Similarly, one can accept Joseph Smith’s description of the Book of Mormon as an account of the ancient inhabitants of the promised land without insisting that it tells about all of them.
In 1842, at the request of John Wentworth, Joseph Smith prepared a brief outline of the events surrounding the early history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. As part of this account, the Prophet described the visit of the angel Moroni in 1823.
I was also informed concerning the aboriginal inhabitants of this country, and shown who they were, and from whence they came; a brief sketch of their origin, progress, civilization, laws, governments, of their righteousness and iniquity, and the blessings of God being finally withdrawn from them as a people was made known to me.9
Neither the Wentworth letter nor any other Joseph Smith account gives us a transcription of Moroni’s actual words to Joseph Smith. Since Moroni offered Joseph Smith only a “brief sketch,” it is unlikely that he revealed to Joseph a comprehensive knowledge of Native American origins. Within the context of introducing the plates, a more likely interpretation is that Moroni simply gave Joseph Smith a general description of the Book of Mormon story of Lehi’s people who came from the land of Jerusalem. There is no need to read into this statement any more than this.
After giving an account of the visitation of Moroni, the Prophet provided a description of the Book of Mormon as follows:
In this important and interesting book the history of ancient America is unfolded, from its first settlement by a colony that came from the tower of Babel, at the confusion of languages to the beginning of the fifth century of the Christian era. We are informed by these records that America in ancient times has been inhabited by two distinct races of people. The first were called Jaredites and came directly from the tower of Babel. The second race came directly from the city of Jerusalem, about six hundred years before Christ. They were principally Israelites, of the descendants of Joseph. The Jaredites were destroyed about the time that the Israelites came from Jerusalem, who succeeded them in the inheritance of the country. The principal nation of the second race fell in battle towards the close of the fourth century. The remnant are the Indians that now inhabit this country. …For a more particular account I would refer to the Book of Mormon.10
Does this statement discredit the idea of other people coming to the Americas because Joseph Smith only mentions two groups? Since Joseph Smith refers to the Jaredite colony as the “first settlement” of ancient America, are Latter-day Saints required to believe that no other people came to the Americas before that time? First, it is important to note that in the Wentworth letter, Joseph Smith starts with what the angel told him and then provides his own description of the Book of Mormon narrative for the press. Consequently, his words about the Jaredite and Israelite migrations do not come from the angel Moroni. In fact, this wording, for the most part, did not even originate with Joseph Smith but is essentially adapted from Orson Pratt’s 1840 pamphlet on the Book of Mormon,11 as this comparison shows:
|Pratt 1840||Wentworth Letter 1842|
|In this important and most interesting book, we can read the history of ancient America, from its early settlement by a colony who came from the tower of Babel, at the confusion of languages, to the beginning of the fifth century of the Christian era.||In this important and interesting book the history of ancient America is unfolded, from its first settlement by a colony that came from the tower of Babel, at the confusion of languages to the beginning of the fifth century of the Christian era.|
|By these Records we are informed, that America, in ancient times, has been inhabited by two distinct races of people. The first, or more ancient race, came directly from the great tower, being called Jaredites.||We are informed by these records that America in ancient times has been inhabited by two distinct races of people. The first were called Jaredites and came directly from the tower of Babel.|
|The second race came directly from the city of Jerusalem, about six-hundred years before Christ, being Israelites, principally the descendants of Joseph.||The second race came directly from the city of Jerusalem, about six hundred years before Christ. They were principally Israelites, of the descendants of Joseph.|
|The first nation, or Jaredites, were destroyed about the time that the Israelites came from Jerusalem, who succeeded them in the inheritance of the country.||The Jaredites were destroyed about the time that the Israelites came from Jerusalem, who succeeded them in the inheritance of the country.|
|The principal nation of the second race, fell in battle towards the close of the fourth century.||The principal nation of the second race fell in battle towards the close of the fourth century.|
|The remaining remnant, having dwindled into an uncivilized state, still continue to inhabit the land, although divided into a “multitude of nations,” and are called by Europeans the “American Indians.”||The remnant are the Indians that now inhabit this country.|
Second, the Jaredite migration is the earliest migration to America mentioned in the Book
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da dereye varırdınız.
Yazları dereye gitmek büyük bir keyifti, fakat iştahlı bir çocuk olarak ben derede olmaktan çok dereye doğru yürümekten hoşlanıyordum. İştahla dereye doğru yürümek arasında nasıl bir bağ olduğunu kırk yıl düşünseniz bulamazsınız. Söyleyeyim: Çünkü köyün her tarafı domates, salatalık, biber bahçeleri; karpuz, kavun, mısır tarlalarıyla ve üzüm bağlarıyla çevriliydi. Yiye yiye giderdik.
Karpuz yemek karpuzu taşa çalıp kırmak ve göbeğini yemek demekti. Gerisi eşeklerin payı! “Öyle insanların bağına bahçesine nasıl giriyordunuz, yasak değil miydi?” Hayır, biz öyle bir kavramı hiç bilmedik, biz çocukları bostanlara dalarken görüp de “ne yapıyorsunuz, sordunuz mu sahibine” diyen birileri hiç olmadı.
Daha keyifli bir karpuz yeme seansı için bostandan kopardığınız karpuzları biri köyün bir ucunda, öbürü öbür ucunda olan Bağlar Çeşme ya da Aşı Çeşme’nin yalaklarına müracaat etmeniz gerekirdi. O yalaklarda yarım saat kalan bir karpuz buzdolabından çıkmış gibi olurdu. (Bu kıyaslamayı o zamanlar tabii ki yapamazdım, çünkü buzdolabı görmemiştim hiç, keza elektrikten de habersizdim.)
(Soldan sağa) ablam, annem, abim.
Köyde iki bakkal (Muhtar Selahattin’in bakkalı ve Çakır bakkal) iki kamyon (Arap Mehmet’in Ford’u ve Beyaz Mehmet’in Austin’i) iki de traktör vardı. Esnaf? Bir tane: Demirci Abdullah.
Köyün bir yönündeki son evlerden şöyle 100 metre kadar yürüyünce, etraftaki daha büyük beldeleri Londra asfaltına bağlayan tali yola varırdınız. Yani yol Eşkinoz’u teğet geçerdi. O yol şimdi kaç şeritlidir bilmiyorum.
Yaz günlerinin çoğunda saat üç buçukta o yola çıkmayı itiyat edinmiştik. Çünkü Ceylan yaz aylarında günde sadece bir kere Sirkeci’den kalkıp Hoşdere’ye gider, saat üç buçukta da bizim köyden geçerdi. Herhalde tersinden sabah seferi de vardı fakat biz onu bilmezdik. Sadece yazın ama; kışları hiç gelmezdi.
Ceylan… Nasıl da severdik o küçük otobüsü, bir canlı gibi görünürdü gözümüze. Ama saygı da duyardık.
Bağlar Çeşme, Koru Bahçe’nin bittiği yerdeydi. Bize orman gibi gelirdi ama muhtemelen çok büyük değildi. Yine de “koru” dendiğine göre (hatırlamıyorum şimdi). Şimdi oralar hep gökdelen korusu.
Eşkinoz’dan İstanbul’a taşındığımız yıl (1961) Eşkinoz İlkokulu beş mezun vermişti. Biri de abimdi.
Atlı posta kaç günde bir gelirdi, onu da hatırlamıyorum. Ama ‘tayyare’lerden atılan boru gibi kıvrılmış gazeteler zihnimde nedense çok taze. Ben onu sürekli bir uygulamaydı diye hatırlıyorum ama bu yazı için abime sorduğumda öyle olmadığını öğrendim: 27 Mayıs darbesinden sonra başlamış, atanlar da askeri uçakmış.
Bahar aylarında komşu köylere pikniğe gitmek de çok zevkliydi. Şimdi dev gökdelenlerle Eşkinoz’a bağlanmış bulunan Kalyoz köyüyle aramızdaki mesafe dört kilometre kadardı. Bir saat kadar sürerdi o masafeyi almak. Sonrasında şimdiki kuşağın pek bilmediği kır oyunları Kalyozlu çocuklarla…
Kalyoz, yani şimdiki Kıraç…
En son 33 yıl önce gittim Eşkinoz’a. Yukarıda anlattıklarım dahil, köyden zihnimde kalan en canlı görüntü hâlâ yerindeydi: Köy meydanındaki havuz. Koyunların ve ineklerin otlaktan dönüp yerlerine dağılmadan önce su içtikleri o havuzun başında kimbilir kaç arı iğnesi yedim, belki de ondan unutmuyorumdur.
Şimdi, ara ara Esenyurt’a giden abim, “seni bıraksalar o meydana, Eşkinoz’da olduğunu asla anlayamazsın. Tek bir şansın var, camiyi görmek; onu da dev blokların arasında görebilirsen…” diyor.<|endoftext|>In an ideal world, a linear motion system would exhibit perfectly flat, straight motion and reach the intended position with zero error every time. But even the highest precision linear guides and drives (screws, rack and pinions, belts, linear motors) have some errors due to machining tolerances, handling, mounting, and even the manner in which they’re applied.
There are three types of errors found in linear motion systems — linear errors, angular errors, and planar errors — and each type has a different effect on the system and the application. To avoid paying for high-precision components where they’re not needed, or ending up with a system that doesn’t meet the application requirements, it’s important to understand the differences between these three types of linear motion errors and their causes.
Linear errors include positioning accuracy and repeatability. These errors are sometimes referred to as positioning errors because they specify the system’s ability to reach the desired position. In the context of linear systems, the term “accuracy” typically refers to positioning accuracy, which is the deviation between the target position and the position the system achieved. Repeatability refers to how well a system returns to the same position over multiple attempts. The main contributor to linear errors is the drive mechanism (screw, rack and pinion, or linear motor, for example), but the system’s tuning can also affect its ability to reach the target position accurately and repeatably.
Angular errors are errors in which the point of interest rotates around an axis. These are typically referred to as roll, pitch, and yaw errors, denoting rotation around the X, Y, or Z axis, respectively. If the point of interest is the center of the table, or slide, angular errors may not have a significant effect on the application. But when the point of interest is some distance away from the table or slide, Abbé errors, which are angular errors amplified by distance, can produce undesirable results, especially in machining, measuring, and assembly applications. The primary causes of angular errors, and by extension, Abbé errors, are inaccuracies in the linear guides and poorly machined mounting surfaces.
Planar errors — often referred to as “straightness” and “flatness” — occur during the system’s travel, but rather than rotation around an axis, planar errors are deviations from an ideal, straight reference plane. Straightness defines the extent of motion along the Y axis as the system travels along the X axis. Similarly, flatness defines the extent of motion along the Z axis as the system travels along the X axis.
Note here that the point of reference is the axis of travel (typically the X axis), so there are only two types of planar errors, involving motion along the remaining two axes.
Planar errors are detrimental to applications such as dispensing, machining, or measuring, where the system’s behavior during motion is critical. In multi-axis systems, planar errors in one axis affect the adjacent axis (or axes), especially when the axes are “stacked,” such as in X-Y tables, planar tables, and some Cartesian systems.<|endoftext|>It might look like something out of Tron, but you're actually looking at a new type of transistor made out of germanium—which is four times faster than those currently in use.
The new transistor, developed at MIT, is what scientists refer to as a p-type device: an electronic component which relies on holes—voids in a material's atomic structure—for current to flow. Usually such devices are incredibly difficult to improve, but the MIT researchers grew germanium crystals in a clever way to eke out performance.
Essentially, they grew the germanium on top of several different layers of silicon and a silicon-germanium composite. That process teases the germanium atoms into aligning with those on the layers beneath, straining the material and forcing the uppermost layers to be far more compacted than when they grow naturally by themselves. Think of it as training a plant into shape by tying it to a cane.
That compacted form makes the holes in the germanium much closer. In turn, the resulting transistors are twice as fast as the most advanced experimental designs produced to date, and four times faster than the cutting-edge commercial variates. The upshot? Another speed bump for your humble computer—a couple of years down the line, at any rate. [The Engineer]
Image by Winston Chern and James Teherani<|endoftext|>The Global Interfaith WASH Alliance – Summary Paper
The Power of Partnering with Religious Leaders and Communities – Advancing Child Survival and Improving Maternal Health
An estimated 5 billion people across the world are members of religious communities. Today, religious communities are an indispensable partner in UNICEF work to advance children’s rights and enhance their well-being. Such partnerships are especially important in our renewed focus on reaching the poorest, most vulnerable and hardest to reach children and families.
In June 2012, the governments of the United States, India and Ethiopia in collaboration with UNICEF brought together 700 leaders and global experts to launch a sustained effort to end preventable child deaths called A Promise Renewed. More than 220 faith-based organizations pledged, at that gathering, to help accelerate the goals of A Promise Renewed…by advocating for and taking action on maternal, new-born and child survival.
One of the best strategies to reduce child deaths is improving access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene. Safe water and sanitation are two of the most basic human rights…two of the most basic requirements for healthy and productive societies. They enable children to survive and thrive. They enable communities to grow and prosper. Religious communities have a proven track record of success in promoting WASH (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene)-focused efforts globally. It is, therefore, a natural progression for an interfaith partnership to develop with a strong emphasis on helping realize the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) on water and sanitation.
And with less than 2 years until the MDGs’ deadline, more advocacy and action are urgently needed. The establishment of the Global Interfaith WASH Alliance could not be timelier.
Background on the Global Interfaith WASH Alliance (GIWA)
In the lead-up to international celebrations of World Water Day in March, 2013, a multi-stakeholder dialogue on water, “Wings for Water,” was held in The Hague with support from the Government of the Netherlands. As a direct outcome of “Wings for Water,” the Global Interfaith WASH Alliance (GIWA) took flight as the world’s first initiative to engage the Earth’s many faiths as allies in global efforts on water and sanitation. GIWA will be operating as a decentralized, non-hierarchical and action-oriented civil society network of religious leaders and faith-based organizations united by a common concern: to advance the achievement of the MDG on water and sanitation, and create a world where every human being has access to safe drinking water and improved sanitation.
History reveals that in many instances, severe social challenges could only be tackled and finally overcome when religious leaders and their communities weighed in on the causes with all their moral, social and economic capital. Shining examples are the abolitionism-movement, spearheaded by evangelical Christian groups in the 18th and 19th century; the Satyagraha-Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, that ended colonialism in India; the Civil Rights Movement, guided by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., which put an end to racial segregation in the United States; the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, which gained its strength and final victory from a massive support by South Africa’s faith communities, including the Anglican Church, headed HH Archbishop Tutu; and more recently, the Jubilee 2000 Campaign, spearheaded by an ecumenical alliance that managed to generate much public and political attention for debt relief issues.
It is also a hopeful sign that over the past years, an increasing number of religious organizations have come together at major UN summits on sustainable development and climate change to appeal to political leaders to do good on their international commitments and bring the world on a sustainable course. At the Rio + 20 Summit in June 2012, faith-based organizations joined forces as an “unofficial 10th major group”. The Global Interfaith WASH Alliance seeks to build on this legacy that underscores that despite ongoing tensions between diverse religious groups in some parts of the world, the world’s religions are increasingly realizing that they desperately need each other to jointly create a world of peace and justice where nobody is being degraded. It is this increased readiness of the religions to collaborate for the common good that provides a major incentive to create this Global Alliance.
One of the major global challenges of today is the shameful fact that despite all massive economic progress achieved in many parts of the globe in the post WW-II era, over 780 million people worldwide lack access to water coming from an improved source, many more are lacking access to drinking water that can really be considered “clean” and safe for human consumption, and over 2.5 billion people live without access to adequate sanitation. The MDG on sanitation is among the goals where the least progress has been made. 2.6 billion people, more than 40% of the world population, do not use a toilet, but defecate in the open or in unsanitary places. In India alone, 814 million men, women and children do not have access to toilets.
Children are among the most vulnerable to diseases associated with a lack of WASH: UNICEF estimates that globally, 2,000 children under the age of five die every day from diarrhoeal diseases and of these some 1,800 deaths a day are linked to water, sanitation and hygiene. This is the equivalent of 90 school buses filled with kindergarteners crashing every day.
The lack of toilets can prove extremely embarrassing for women and girls in particular, placing them in harm’s way of predators, wildlife, and criminals. Many little girls won’t go to school simply because they lack the safety and privacy provided by enclosed toilet facilities.
In addition, survivors of natural disasters are at intensified risk for the transmission of deadly water-borne disease due to the lack of water, hygiene and sanitation. According to a report by the Pan American Health Organization, (PAHO/WHO), UNICEF, the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR), and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, “Current challenges for the water and sanitation sector in the framework of the world’s Millennium Development Goals require an increase in sustainable access to water and sanitation services in marginal urban areas and rural areas, where natural hazards pose the greatest risk.”
Keeping such needs at the forefront, The Global Interfaith WASH Alliance intends to draw inspiration from historical guideposts and modern advances to galvanize unprecedented collaborative action among the world’s religious and spiritual traditions, governments, international organizations, businesses, civil society organizations, indigenous communities and youth, to create a world where improved sanitation and safe drinking water will be in reach of every human being.
The time for this Global Alliance is now: with two years left to realize the MDG on water and sanitation and 7 years to reach the year 2020, we are embarking on a prophetic time path, sanctifying time to spark a global movement of unparalleled commitment and action aimed at providing water and sanitation for every member of the human family. In the words of Rabbi Soetendorp: “Every moment counts: we hold the doorknob in our hands, the door stands ajar. Millions and millions of children look towards us from the despair of preventable diseases, violence, enslavement, thist. Do we close or open the door? In the eyes of these children we meet the Holy Blessed Be He, the Master of the House, Who urges us to make the right choice, to save one human life and thus the whole world, every second.”
GIWA will advance its objectives by:
- mobilizing religious leaders, faith-based organizations and, through them, the large number of people who belong to religious communities, re-enforcing the fundamental and inalienable human right to water and sanitation for all people everywhere;
- inspiring religious organizations to use their facilities (such as houses of worship, hospitals and schools) to improve access to water and sanitation and protect aquifers for all members of the local communities in which they are operating;
- engaging religious leaders and their communities as allies in Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) Programmes and WASH training;
- encouraging religious leaders to play an active role in holding governments at all levels accountable for their responsibilities to provide access to sanitation, safe drinking water, and waste management;
- advocating with governments and other key stakeholders to take seriously their responsibilities to guarantee the human right to water and sanitation;
- creating synergies among faith-based organizations, aid agencies and religious communities working on WASH;
- documenting and mainstreaming good practices of faith-based WASH initiatives; and
- engaging the religions in concrete projects and activities aimed at enhancing public health.
Background on MDG 7 – ensuring environmental sustainability.
One of the targets if this MDG is to halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation.
The world has met the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) target of halving the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water, well ahead of the MDG 2015 deadline.
But the WHO/UNICEF joint report in 2012 further indicates the world is far from meeting the MDG target for sanitation – and is unlikely to do so by 2015.
- Only 63 per cent of the global population has improved sanitation, far short of the 75 per cent target.
- Every day, more than 3,000 children die from diarrhoeal diseases.
- More than 780 million people still lack access to safe drinking water.
GIWA founding members include:
- The Jacob Soetendorp Institute for Human Values is a charitable foundation based in The Hague dedicated to the creation of better bridges between the cultures, religions and generations. It has been founded by Rabbi Awraham Soetendorp, child survivor of WWII and President emeritus of the European Region of the World Union of Progressive Judaism. The Soetendorp Institute has a vast network of interfaith, ecumenical and civil society organizations built over Rabbi Soetendorp’s lifetime of striving for enhanced interfaith collaboration for peace, the eradication of poverty and environmental sustainability – www.soetendorpinstitute.org.
- Ganga Action Parivar is an interfaith network bringing together the world’s preeminent researchers, environmentalists, engineers, religious and business leaders, as well as members of the general public working towards creating thoughtful solutions to the numerous problems plaguing the Ganga and its tributaries. Ganga Action Parivar has
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دسته بندی می شوند:
- حمل بسته و کیسه: معمولاً با استفاده از مکانیزم تسمه و درام استوانه ای برای حمل بسته و کیسه در ابعاد مختلف بکار برده می شود بیشتر در صنایع غذایی، دارویی و پتروشیمی کاربرد دارد.
- حمل مواد فله ای : با استفاده از مکانیزم تسمه ی انعطاف پذیر و رولرهای زاویه دار مواد فله ای داخل نواری که توسط تسمه شکل می گیرد از مبدا بارگیری و در مقصد تخلیه می شود. طول این نوع کانوایر ها می تواند بسیار زیاد باشد و گاه به کیلومتر هم می رسد.
- کانوایر زمینی: برای انتقال خودرو، بسته یا جعبه های بزرگ این نوع از کانوایر را داخل زمین جا می گذرند..
- کانوایر هوایی: برای انتقال بدنه خودرو و قطعات معمولاً در صنعت خودروسازی استفاده مس شود.
- کانوایر بالابر : این نوع کانوایر با داشتن قاشقک هایی که به نوع خاصی از زنجیر متصل است می تواند مواد را از سطح الف به سطح ب برساند. در معادن و صنعت فولاد کاربرد دارد.
- کانوایر زنجیری: نوع ساده از کانوایر است که معمولاً برای حمل پالت مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.
- رولر کانوایر: نوع دیگری از کانوایرها است که با استفاده از رولرها می توان جسم مورد نظر را با سر خوردن روی رولر ها جابجا کرد. این کانوایر می تواند موتور دار یا بدون موتور باشد.
- کانوایر حلزونی اسکرو: مورد استفاده در بچینگ پلانت ها و تجهیزات تخلیه و بارگیری مواد پودرشونده و سیلو غلات نوعی دیگر از تولیدات شرکت امید عمران سهند است.
مطلب پیشنهادی
بچینگ چیست بچینگ چیست اگر تا به حال با کلمه بچینگ آشنایی ندارید می توانید …<|endoftext|>图卢兹VS波尔多 法甲 图卢兹值得一试
在Ligue 1中的一场比赛，图卢兹在家中打波尔多。
1.近年来，图卢兹主队的水平只是一支下游实力队，上赛季是降级。战斗结束后，保级通过另外的比赛实现，显示了该队的最新成绩。下降是明显的。在新赛季，球队在转会市场上有很多动作。其中，道斯韦和蒙彼利埃·迪罗特从第一线的梅斯手中购得，中场增加了三支进攻队伍。在原来的主力下加强。
2.在新赛季的第一轮比赛中，马赛被球队以0比4淘汰，他们的士气受到打击。当然，与对手相比，他们仍然具有更大的实力。差距，回顾上届热身赛的表现，球队仍在与中场球队进行角逐。这项运动将回到家中，迎接波尔多的挑战。近年来，球队连续3次击败对手，但在主场作战中具有一定的心理优势。此外，对手目前正在参加欧罗巴杯，球队也被肢解。占上风。
3.前几天来访的波尔多队进行了两线作战。一周中，球队在欧罗巴杯中以2-1击败了马里乌波。对手在两轮中以5-2击败对手。晋级，但是在联赛的第一场比赛中，球队在马斯特拉斯堡的晋级中输给了0比2，并打破了很多阀。失败的原因恰好是中央后卫Berbruckas早早被赶出该地。该游戏将被暂停。
4.本赛季，车队在转会市场上没有太多动作。车队保留了最初的主要班次，但几天前它一直在两个战线上进行战斗。在这种情况下，团队进行了很多轮换。当然，教练Poyet在使用球员方面还很老。图卢兹的客场挑战对球员的身体健康是一个更大的挑战。
亚洲手：2.05领带/下摆1.88
欧洲补偿：2.30 3.20 2.90 < /span>
综合分析：
在初始设置中，平手与低手匹配主队的水位。在以后的阶段加注到平底/半球以接受下注。仅从两支球队的历史来看，平局并没有错。图卢兹在首轮比赛中大败。球队在新赛季似乎没有什么进步。这场比赛的平局再一次让主队打成平局/半盘。仍然可以看出，该组织对该游戏有很高的评价。这个游戏是值得的。试试看。
推荐彩票：胜平
首位：奇数，最近10个周期内的奇偶比为3：7趋势看，我注意偶数；就大小码而言，第10个周期的大小码比率为6：4。根据最近的编号趋势，我们需要注意小数，并防止大数。目前，1点是冷的和丢失的数字。尚未公开的12个问题，综合推荐：4352。
这场比赛为卡尔斯鲁厄开了一半的比赛。考虑到第一轮比赛实际上是在卡尔斯鲁厄（Karlsruhe）的主场进行的，在过去，他们的主场通常能为Aue吸引半场。上面的障碍，因此这个障碍实际上并不深，从水位的角度来看，早期的市场从高水开始，在后期调整中继续上升。这是一种缺乏信心，加之欧洲人的赔率2 -3-3赔率和后期损失的不断减少的结合，此役暂时来说，小编认为欧埃拥有联赛的实力水平的优势，更多的希望去下一个城市。
金泽的跑步足球理论非常深刻，新泻天鹅在新赛季的表现更为笼统，很难回到NFL<布莱顿目前是联盟得分33分，在积分榜上排名第17位，卡迪夫城目前在积分榜上以28分排名第18位。从基本面来看，主队占主导地位，客队是主队的防守反击，中场和前场的进攻队也更加主动。防守方移动速度缓慢的威胁仍然很大，但是客队的高点冲击能力仍然高于主队。长距离冲刺和阵地战斗中的高位冲击，面对主队不足的爆炸防御线，也都有很大的得分机会。基本团队有优势，但优势没有。明显。在圆盘补偿方面，结合两队的状态和历史对抗圆盘补偿，半球的开放仍然更加合理。但是，自那时以来，总水位已显着提高。这两支球队处于相似的状态，并且处于相对低迷的状态，但是与主队的表现相比。换句话说，客队连续输掉3场比赛，近7支客队输掉6场比赛。客队吸收赌注的能力不强，影响也略逊于主队。它仍然太大，包括对主队实力的负面影响，因此客队在这场比赛中不败。
3条和012条路线的分析：012条路线的近期趋势是（极近）：102-121-102-111-102-022，分析012条趋势，并注意0条和1条路线。
在上一个期间，总和11是第一个趋势。前一时期的第100名获得了1号小球。最近，小尺寸变得很热。敢于专注于5.7防守8
今天，尤文图斯前锋Dibana在一次采访中透露，他非常接近与球队续约。
算上这个领域的4个进球，利物浦在2016年已攻入50个联赛进球，比同期的任何英超联赛对手都高，而Feminino无疑是利物浦。绝对的英雄，巴西人在2016年打进11球，为球队创造了14个得分机会。今天的比赛，Feminino开创了利物浦的纪录，并在新雁飞路球场获得了第一名。一球。
拉洛基亚（Lalokia）上赛季是国际米兰的队长，但本赛季他失去了主要职位，只参加了很少的比赛。随着2016年欧洲杯的临近，现年27岁的拉罗基亚（Laroquia）渴望获得更多出场机会入选国家队名单。
西汉姆联在官方网站上证实，上周对埃弗雷特左脚受伤的佩尔的比赛上周将面临长达三个月的伤害。<|endoftext|>۳ توصیه مهم فعال اصلاح طلب برای افزایش مشارکت در انتخابات
حسن رسولی در گفتگو با نامه نیوز گفت: امروز به جز زیرمجموعه های جریان اصولگرایی که در حال حاضر مشغول نوعی از رقابت درون گفتمانی هستند شور و شوقی در سایر احزاب و جریانات سیاسی برای انتخابات مجلس ۱۴۰۲ دیده نمی شود.<|endoftext|>Background to the Study
A teaching method may be described as the standard procedure in the presentation of instructional materials and the content of activities. It is the way and manner in which the teacher presents his/her lesson to enable his/her students acquire knowledge in the subject under consideration. Any teaching method a teacher uses has advantages, disadvantages, and requires some preliminary preparation. Often times, a particular teaching method will naturally flow into another, all within the same lesson, and the excellent teacher can develop the skills to make the process faultless to their students.
The classification of a teaching method as being right for a particular lesson depends on many factors such as, the age and developmental level of the students, their experiences, interests and goals, what they already know, and what they need to know to succeed with the lesson, the subject-matter content, the objective of the lesson, the available number of students, time, space and material resources, and the physical setting.
However, another, more difficult problem is to select an instructional method that best fits one's particular teaching style and the lesson-situation. There is no one right method for teaching a particular lesson, but there are some criteria that pertain to each lesson that can help a teacher make the best decision possible. Individuals learn in different ways. According to Dale (1996) from the www.dol.gov website, a person remembers 10% of what they read, 20% of what they heard, 30% of what they seen and 50% of what is seen and heard. The percentage increases for those fortunate enough to read, hear, see and do things in actual or practical experiences.
A teacher has many options when choosing a style to teach by. The teacher may write lesson plans of their own, borrow plans from other teachers, or search online or within books for lesson plans. Teachers know that students learn in different ways. Students take in information and demonstrations of knowledge differently too. Teachers use multiple means of knowledge to help students learn and strengthen understanding. Teachers use a variety of strategies and methods to ensure that all students have equal opportunities to learn.
Teaching methods vary as to the conditions they can create and different types of learning objectives require different conditions for achievement, the choice of teaching methods should therefore be based primarily on the type of learning objective. First, a single teaching method typically cannot create all the conditions necessary for a given learning objective. Second, learning objectives involving complex skills require teaching methods that promote active learning on the part of students, while learning objectives involving simpler skills can be achieved with more passive teaching methods.
However, most teachers of Accounting have been using the lecture method to teach students various concepts and materials in accounting. Students thus become passive learners as they only become receptors of knowledge and are allowed very limited participation in the lessons. This has been one of the contributory factors of a significant number of students failing or performing abysmally in the Accounting paper. This method also suppresses the thinking abilities of the students and affects their abilities to analyse and work problems accurately.
Meanwhile, a lot of teaching methods abound and so the researcher would like to find out if the participatory method of teaching can help improve students understanding of the Double Entry Principle in accounting.
Statement of the Problem
Although there is a growing emphasis on accounting education and a growing awareness for students to acquire greater knowledge of the concepts in accounting, most teachers who teach the subject mostly use the lecture method in the delivery of lessons. Students thus do rote learning and find...<|endoftext|>jk是啥，jk是学校中的学生身份证号码，是学生在学校中的身份标识，是由学校自行编号的，用于识别学生的个人身份信息，便于学校管理学生的考勤、课程安排等信息。跟小编一起看下jk代表什么意思！
jk代表什么意思
JK是网络用语，可以被解释为“只是开玩笑”的意思。它是一种口头表达，通常被用来表达一种滑稽、搞笑或非严肃的感觉。它也可以用来表达一个受到冲击，却仍然能够愉快地应对或接受情况的心态。
JK通常用于聊天，演讲或书面文本中，以提醒读者或听众，某一部分是开玩笑的。它也可以用来表达一种轻松或放松的气氛，或者表达一种更宽松、更有趣的观点。有时，JK也可用于把一个较为认真的谈话变得更轻松有趣。
因此，JK的完整意思是“只是开玩笑”，可以用来表达一种滑稽、搞笑或非严肃的感觉，同时也可以用来表达一种轻松、宽松、欢快的气氛。
jk是啥
1、JK是来自于日本流行网络用语，意为女高中生（じょしこうこうせい）的简写，通常指日本女高中生。取日文罗马音jyoshi koukousei中的J和K。是指正在高等中学进行学习的女生，也是ACGN次文化中的萌属性。
2、高中生的年龄段为15~18岁，这恰好也是ACGN中绝大部分角色所处的年龄。高中时期，许多人会发现自己的思想和三观被颠覆，大多数中二也将告别校园。高中阶段是人生中为数不多的重大历程之一，它代表人类身心发育完全成熟，因此不可避免地会产生朦胧的恋爱萌芽。又因高中阶段恰好属于许多在日本职场中打拼的社畜和宅男一生中最叛逆，最自由的时期，因此，ACGN中的角色，多半都是普通的高中生。
3、其中女高中生因为“大和抚子”式温婉气质，青春可人的特点和娇俏的制服型制等特点而成了情窦初开少年的暗恋对象和心里的“白月光”。
4、因为受众（广大受过高中教育的男子）的广泛，作为高中时代重要组成部分的“JK”就自然地在ACGN基数庞大的女性角色中扮演了一个重要的角色，因为本身携带的"青春"等特质是大多数人们所爱好的而十分受欢迎。<|endoftext|>
Un volume datato ma di grande attualità.
Scritto con un tono leggero e sapiente, in un linguaggio semplice per una
lettura scorrevole, sembra quasi un racconto fatto intorno al tavolo, con la
voce dell'autore che spiega la storia passata e recente del popolo Inuit. Lo
stile dotto non disturba, anzi appassiona. E' una dote rara, quella di rendere
chiare le cose complesse, una qualità che pochi studiosi posseggono e che è
invece il tratto distintivo di Marchiori.
Il tomo di 200 pagine si legge volentieri ed in pochi giorni, complice la
struttura tripartita che richiama il sottotitolo: la cultura tradizionale, le
origini e la trasformazione culturale di un popolo sottoposto
in pochi decenni
ad un irreversibile cambiamento epocale, seppur mediato dalla illuminata
politica socio-economica della Danimarca.
La ricerca di Marchiori non è derivata da un'esperienza diretta sul campo ma
l’analisi della piccola comunità di Ammassalik, sulla costa orientale della
Groenlandia, pare non avere serbato alcun segreto per uno dei più illustri
inuitologi italiani. La linguistica dell’epoca aveva adottato il termine
“eschimese” senza alcuna accezione negativa o dispregiativa, come del resto
negli studi francesi, danesi ed anglosassoni, e si è pertanto mantenuta la
medesima definizione nelle citazioni dirette dell’opera e nelle definizioni dei
periodi storici.
Poche foto, riportate anche nella scheda, corredano le fitte pagine del volume.
Il
lavoro si concentra sullo studio degli Inuit polari, il popolo che vive tra il
78° ed il 55° di latitudine nord (dal distretto di Thule in Groenlandia sino
alla Baia di Hudson) e tra il 20° e il 180° di longitudine (dalle coste
orientali della Groenlandia sino a Capo Est della Siberia).
Il capitolo introduttivo sulla cultura tradizionale Inuit è ricco di
informazioni scientifiche e considerazioni colte su economia, struttura sociale
e politica, religione e canoni morali.
La competenza con cui vengono affrontati i singoli argomenti mette in risalto
aspetti talvolta poco valorizzati delle comunità artiche: gli Inuit vantavano un
egoismo familiare durante la vita estiva che li portava a considerare beni di
esclusiva proprietà nucleare soltanto il kayak, l'umiak, la slitta, le
armi, la lampada, la tenda e le pelli; in inverno, invece, un largo
collettivismo ed un diritto comunitario che si estendeva al suolo, alle grandi
case comuni, agli sbarramenti di pietra per la pesca al salmone, alla caccia al
caribù prima, alla balena poi ed infine alla foca. “Una famiglia non doveva
possedere più di una certa quantità di ricchezza, non poteva ricevere in eredità
beni di cui era già dotata ed aveva l'obbligo di dare ai poveri il sovrappiù,
sia come scambio rituale
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display."
During our 5th class each student came up with a goal for their year in art, and wrote their goal on the inside cover of their sketchbook. We will revisit these goals half way through the year to check in on our progress, and set new goals for the remainder of the school year in art.
I am absolutely loving getting to know these students and seeing their personalities through their artwork. We have a great school year ahead of us!<|endoftext|>Michael Jordan'la, Charlie Sheen ve babası Martin Sheen arasındaki, basketbol temalı bir yarışma.. İlginç olan ise her ne kadar tam da eşit şartlarda gerçekleşmemiş olsa da Sheen ailesinin bu kapışmadan galip ayrılması..
Bu arada, 'klişe spor basını terimleri'nden birini kullanacak olursak; Charlie Sheen'in bu yarışmadaki performansıyla NBA takımlarına göz kırptığını söylemek mümkün..<|endoftext|>The use of electronic cigarettes — called vaping — is being touted by young people as safer than smoking, said Sherie Kopenski, school safety and security officer.
“We don’t know where they are getting their information, but we do know it is more discreet (than smoking),” Kopenski said. “And we find kids doing it on the buses, in restrooms and even in the classroom.”
Hoping to help students understand the risks of using e-cigarettes, the district has stepped up efforts to get information to them about the health risks.
Vaping is the act of inhaling and exhaling the aerosol, or vapor, produced by a device that usually contains nicotine, flavorings and other chemicals. Battery-operated devices used for vaping resemble cigarettes, cigars or pipes, but also everyday items such as pens or USB memory sticks. The heating device vaporizes the liquid in the cartridge so the user can inhale.
Kopenski, who has worked in the district for 10 years — eight at the middle school — said this past school year was “the worst year for finding kids smoking and vaping. We even had one marijuana incident,” she said. “And kids tell me they are using.”
Vaping was added to school guidelines as a prohibited behavior about five years ago, and brings the same penalties as smoking. In addition to automatic suspension for use on school grounds, offenders are required to attend lunchtime presentations on vaping, presented by Cherry Health.
The school is poised next year to do more school-wide education.
“We are hoping to help students understand what vaping is, and what it can do to their bodies,” said Principal Sue Spahr.
Students may believe vaping is safer than smoking, but there have not been enough studies to show that, said Sharon Briggs, prevention specialist at Cherry Health.
Health risks are similar to tobacco and include high blood pressure, heart attack and stroke, she said.
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse: “Young people who use nicotine products in any form, including e-cigarettes, are uniquely at risk for long-lasting effects.”
Briggs agreed. “The bottom line for you is that it is not safe — especially for young people, especially since your brains are still developing. It is important that you give your younger brains a chance to grow.”
She added that Juul, a brand commonly used by young people, often has a much higher concentration of nicotine than a traditional cigarette.
“A young person can become addicted after just one or two puffs,” Briggs said.
The devices that people use to vape has contributed to the problem. Juul is sold in pods that fit into devices nearly unrecognizable to non-users.
“What has happened, and happened rather quickly, is that they don’t look the same as when e-cigarettes came out,” said Briggs. “In fact, many look much like a flash drive and they can even be plugged into their school computers to charge the batteries.”
Students who attended a late-year presentation were there by choice, parent request, or were required to because they had been suspended for substance use on campus.
Some of them were willing to share their experiences about how easy they are to use at school.
“I had a friend who was doing it on the bus coming home from a wrestling meet,” said eighth-grader Logan Harris. “I didn’t get caught doing it at school, but I got caught selling a bottle of juice.”
“My friends and I were doing it in the bathroom,” said eighth-grader Alexis Rooks.
“I’m here because my brother vapes, and my mom is afraid that I will start too,” said Logan Williams. “Vaping is a bad decision, but it is one nearly everyone makes.”
School officials say they know that some students are exposed to the products at young ages, drawn by flavors such as blue raspberry and cotton candy.
“Some kids have told me that they have been using since they were 9 and 10 years old,” said Kopenski.
Chaise Schumacher said she first tried vaping when her younger sister and her friends brought it into the house.
“I know lots of fifth- and sixth-graders are doing it too,” said Logan Harris.
The district’s goal: to be more proactive. “One thing I know from being in the high school is that, by then, they are either doing it or not doing it,” Kopenski said. “They are already set in their ways.”
Students had mixed reactions to the presentation, ranging from snickers and eye-rolling to solemn nods.
In Alexis’ opinion, “these kinds of things and assemblies really don’t help anything. We also hear a lot about bullying, but it still goes on.”
But Chaise took away a few things to think about.
“I thought it was interesting that (Briggs) said (buying vape liquid) was like buying a bottle of poison,” she said. “And I really didn’t know that they were targeting kids our age and younger.”<|endoftext|>Year 1 Castle Topic..
As part of their Castles topic, Year 1 have been learning about some of the weapons that knights would have used in battle. They collected twigs from the Bund and returned to the classroom to make a bow with arrows, a weapon that was highly effective in many of the battles fought! They worked hard to overcome the challenges of making such a weapon which included listening to and following instructions on tying tight knots, choosing the right kind of stick and then choosing the right length stick to match the arrow to their bow. Then they went back out on the Bund to defend the fort!<|endoftext|>Researchers have found that fat and thin people can eat roughly the same number of calories, but it seems that the type of food they are eating is different.
There is a very popular theory that goes something like: too much fat makes you fat. This may be right in principle (large amounts of saturated fat in the diet are not healthy), but it’s important to remember that some fats are absolutely essential, hence their name: essential fatty acids.
The result of this theory is that women go on low-fat and no-fat diets, which are dangerous. Furthermore, no-fat and low-fat food tends to be high in sugar and salt, which is required to make it palatable. This is the type of thing that makes you fat. In fact, it’s sugar and other foods that are ‘fast-releasing’ that will encourage weight gain, and here’s why:
The speed with which a food increases blood sugar (in other words, whether it is ‘fast-releasing’ or ‘slow-releasing’) determines whether or not it will cause you to gain weight. If your blood sugar levels rise very quickly your body has to secrete more insulin in order to control it.
Every time you eat, your body has a choice: it can either burn that food as energy or store it as fat. Researchers have found that high insulin levels cause you not only to change your food into fat, but they also prevent your body from breaking down previously stored fat.
These fast-releasing foods include anything that contains sugar and refined flour, such as cakes, biscuits, pastries, and other ‘treats’.
If you crave sweet or starchy foods, feel tired during the afternoon, light-headed, dizzy or shaky if you miss a meal or wake up feeling tired after a full night’s sleep, then your blood sugar levels are probably fluctuating too much.
An underactive thyroid can be at the root of gradual weight gain, and it should be checked by your doctor.
Food can be converted into fat or energy. You can either store what you eat, which means you will probably put on weight, or you can use it for energy. Whether food is burned or stored is determined by a number of chemical reactions that take place in your body. These are activated by enzymes, which are, in turn, dependent upon vitamins and minerals. Therefore, if you are deficient by even a small amount in certain vitamins and minerals, you will gain weight. Fortunately there are now some very good tests that can check for these deficiencies. Click Tests to see which tests are available to you.<|endoftext|>- Il prossimo 21 luglio tornerà sul ring di Las Vegas Guido Vianello
- Ritiro Azzurri Elite & Under 22 dal 13 al 25 luglio p.v.
- Torna la grande boxe a Grosseto con il titolo italiano organizzato da Rosanna Conti Cavini
- GRANDE SUCCESSO PER L’INAUGURAZIONE AD ARICCIA DEL PRIMO CAMP OPEN AIR CON GABRIELE CASELLA IL MAGNIFICENT ED IL GOTHA DEL PUGILATO ITALIANO DOPO IL VIA LIBERA DELLE ORDINANZE COVID-19
- Azzurri Youth e Junior impegnati in allenamenti a Distanza
Il 2 dicembre 1965 al Sydney Showgrounds di Sydney si svolse davanti a circa 20mila spettatori la sfida tra Salvatore Burruni e Rocky Gattellari, un calabrese trapiantato in Australia. Il match si svolgeva sulle 15 riprese e veniva eticchettato come Titolo Mondiale dei mosca, anche se Burruni era stato destituito dai due enti di allora per non aver difeso il titolo conquistato contro Kingpetch. Il pugile sardo aveva accettato invece di affrontare Accavallo e Takayama…Leggi Tutto<|endoftext|>|Norman Geisler|
domenica 13 gennaio 2013
L'Influenza dei Cattolici e dei Gesuiti nel 113° Congresso degli Stati Uniti
Negli Stati Uniti, cioè nel paese che procede, ogni giorno che passa, sempre più verso una "democratica" dittatura, è stato raggiuto "il massimo storico di numero di Cattolici al Congresso" e "il 10% [del Congresso] si è laureato dai Gesuiti". A dircelo è il The Catholic Sun, che non è certo un sito complottista, ma è "il giornale ufficiale della diocesi di Phoenix, che partecipa alla missione di evangelizzare i fedeli cattolici, sotto la direzione del vescovo, fornendo notizie, informazione, istruzione, un forum di discussione e di orientamento in materia di fede, morale e vita spirituale". Il Catholic Sun immagina che i fedeli cattolici ne siano fieri. Per chi non lo sapesse:
"Il Congresso degli Stati Uniti d'America (ingl. United States Congress) è il parlamento degli Stati Uniti d'America. Esso ha sede a Washington, nel Campidoglio, ed è un parlamento bicamerale composto da Senato (United States Senate ) e Camera dei Rappresentanti (United States House of Representatives ).
Il Congresso degli Stati Uniti rappresenta il potere legislativo, secondo quanto stabilisce la Costituzione degli Stati Uniti che lo disciplina all'art. I, sezioni da 1 a 10, così come il Presidente degli Stati Uniti rappresenta il potere esecutivo." (fonte)
Lo stesso articolo afferma anche che: "I dati di Pew rilevano che i Cattolici, i Protestanti e gli ebrei sono rappresentati in modo sproporzionato al Congresso in comparazione alla loro percentuale tra la popolazione adulta in generale" e "quando le diverse confessioni religiose protestanti sono contate assieme, esse costituiscono ancora il maggior numero di membri, il 56%." E' risaputo che le varie confessioni Protestanti costituiscano, tutte insieme, una maggioranza in America (Wikipedia ad esempio le da al 51,4%) e quindi anche al Congresso. Fatta questa premessa pensiamo però che su molte di quelle confessioni che vengono denominate evangeliche/protestanti ci sarebbe da aprire una parentesi e vedere quante di esse risultino in effetti infiltrate dai figli di Loyola al fine di condurle verso un'unica religione mondiale (per le prove si veda L'Agenda dei Gesuiti Per una Religione Mondiale e la Chiesa Evangelica/Protestante; se avete ancora qualche dubbio leggete poi quest'altro articolo in inglese: Jesuit Infiltration of the Evangelical Church).
Un esempio per tutti: Norman L. Geisler (nato nel 1932) è un apologeta cristiano e co-fondatore del Southern Evangelical Seminary al di fuori di Charlotte, nel North Carolina. Egli ha conseguito un dottorato di ricerca in filosofia alla Loyola University.
Geisler è ben conosciuto per i suoi contributi eruditi alle materie dell'Apologetica cristiana, della filosofia e del Calvinismo moderato, ed è stato l'autore, il co-autore o l'editore di oltre 60 libri e centinaia di articoli. L'istruito dai Gesuiti Geisler si definisce un Calvinista Moderato; davvero strano!!
Ricordiamo che il padre gesuita Jacques Dupuis ebbe a dire :"La religione del futuro sarà una generale convergenza delle religioni in un Cristo universale che soddisferà tutti."
Resta indubbio il fatto che nelle alte cariche di governo vi arrivino sempre persone legate al potere Vaticano-Gesuitico, come abbiamo documentato da circa un anno a questa parte in questi articoli: Le connessioni dell'Amministrazione Obama con i Gesuiti e il Vaticano; I Nuovi Crociati Sono Pronti Per La Terza Guerra Mondiale?; Opus Dei: La Connessione Vaticano-Pentagono; La Blackwater, i Cavalieri di Malta e l'Ultima Crociata.
Qui sotto vi traduciamo l'articolo sopra citato, Catholics still largest Congress denomination; 10 percent Jesuit grads, tratto dal Catholic Sun.
I Cattolici sono ancora la più grande confessione al Congresso; il 10% sono laureati dai Gesuiti
7 gennaio 2013
traduzione: http://nwo-truthresearch.blogspot.it/
nella foto: Il Presidente della Camera John Boehner prende il suo giuramento durante il primo giorno del 113° Congresso presso il Campidoglio a Washington il 3 gennaio. Boehner è uno dei 163 cattolici eletti al Congresso nel mese di novembre. Al Senato sono stati anche eletti il primo Indù e il primo Buddista. (CNS photo/Kevin Lamarque, Reuters)
WASHINGTON (CNS) — Il 113° Congresso comprende alcune lievi variazioni nella composizione religiosa rispetto alla sessione precedente, con qualche cattolico in più, il primo buddista al Senato e il primo Indù a servire in entrambe le Camere.
E' il massimo storico di numero di Cattolici al Congresso, con 163, sebbene questo sia solo di 2 poltrone superiore al precedente alto punteggio, quando vi furono 161 Cattolici al 111° Congresso del 2009-2010.
Questo punteggio è superiore di sette poltrone rispetto ai 156 Cattolici del 112° Congresso.
E' almeno dagli anni '60 del novecento che i Cattolici sono diventati la più grande singola confessione religiosa al Congresso. Però quando le diverse denominazioni protestanti sono contate assieme, esse costituiscono ancora il maggior numero di membri, il 56%.
Un'altra analisi rivela che gli alunni dei collegi e delle università dei Gesuiti rappresentano quasi il 10% di tutti i membri del Congresso.
Secondo i dati raccolti dal Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, i Cattolici ora costituiscono quasi il 31% del Congresso, mentre questi rappresentano circa il 22% della popolazione degli Stati Uniti.
Il nuovo Congresso, che ha aperto il 3 gennaio, include 136 Cattolici alla Camera dei Rappresentanti, 75 dei quali sono democratici e 61 repubblicani. I 27 Senatori cattolici sono suddivisi in 18 democratici e 9 repubblicani.
Pew ha contato 31 matricole del Congresso come Cattoliche, circa il 37% della categoria.
La successiva confessione più grande al Congresso sono i Battisti, con il 9% di matricole e il 15% di già titolari di una poltrona. Nel complesso i Battisti rappresentano il 14% del 113° Congresso, con 73 poltrone totali, in crescita rispetto ai 68 della precedente sessione.
58 membri del Congresso sono elencati come "altro" o "non specificato" nella loro affiliazione, lo stesso numero del 112° Congresso, ma solo uno, l'appena eletto repubblicano Kyrsten Sinema, D-Ariz, ha descritto se stesso come "non affiliato".
I dati di Pew rilevano che i Cattolici, i Protestanti e gli ebrei sono rappresentati in modo sproporzionato al Congresso in comparazione alla loro percentuale tra la popolazione adulta in generale. Mentre col più basso numero di 5 membri in Congresso, i Buddisti, i Musulmani, gli Indù e gli Ortodossi sono rappresentati in circa eguale proporzione al loro numero nel paese. Lo stesso vale per i mormoni, che hanno 15 membri nel Congresso, poco meno del 3%, e rappresentano circa il 2% della popolazione degli Stati Uniti.
I dati raccolti dall'Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities dicono che quasi il 10% del Congresso ha frequentato istituti di istruzione superiore dei Gesuiti. Questi includono 11 senatori e 41 membri della Camera, che insieme hanno frequentato 14 diverse scuole dei Gesuiti.
L'associazione riporta che la Georgetown University ha il maggior numero di alunni al Congresso, con 21, seguita dal Boston College con 7, dal Collegio di Santa Croce con 4 e dalla Creighton University con 3. La Loyola University di Chicago, la St. Peter’s University e la University of Detroit Mercy hanno 2 alunni ciascuna al Congresso. La Loyola University del Maryland, la Marquette University, la St. Joseph’s University, la Santa Clara University, la Wheeling Jesuit University e la Xavier University ne hanno uno ciascuna.
Nel 2012 sono stati eletti nove alunni dei Gesuiti, tra cui il senatore Mazie Hirono, D-Hawaii, che è il primo buddista eletto al Senato (ha servito in qualità di membro della Camera dal 2007
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notturno per l'alluce
5 - 0
4 - 0
3 - 0
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1 - 0
Sfortunatamente, non sono riuscito a evitare l'apparizione di un osso, spesso indossavo scarpe molto piccole. All'inizio non ho dato molta importanza a questo fatto, questo problema non mi ha infastidito molto, ma col tempo è diventato più. In generale, tuttavia, ha raggiunto il punto che non potevo indossare le scarpe con i tacchi alti per più di un'ora, hanno iniziato intorpidimento e dolore.
All'inizio ho comprato unguenti diversi, ma non ho sentito molto del loro effetto. Quando ho saputo dell'esistenza di un simile bendaggio notturno, ho deciso di comprarlo.
E lui non mi ha deluso, ho sentito un miglioramento dopo 2 settimane, il mio difetto ha cominciato a diminuire, e il dolore mi ha quasi lasciato. In generale, questo prodotto mi ha aiutato, l'importante è essere pazienti e non iniziare una malattia.
- indossare di notte è molto comodo
- simulatore efficace
- non ho trovato
Ho una deformità del piede valgo per molto tempo. Ho ereditato questo dosso da papà. In generale, si gonfia fortemente, ma capisco che non si preoccupi molto di questo stato di cose, beh, penserai intensamente con le scarpe. Così comprerà vicino, e poi raznashivaya lei. È tormentato, ma non sa cosa fare, e quindi vive così.
Ma non ho intenzione di vivere così, e non appena ho realizzato che lo stesso osso di mio padre poteva minacciare, sono entrato nel panico. Sono andato dal medico e mi ha consigliato di comprare una benda del genere. È molto comodo, dato che è notte - puoi indossare le tue solite scarpe durante il giorno, e puoi fare il trattamento di notte, e così non te ne accorgi e non c'è disagio.
L'ho fatto solo Indosso il terzo mese, cerco di non dimenticare. Ho abbastanza bene ridotto il mio osso, penso che mio padre possa consigliarlo, è ancora una cosa da notte, ma che beneficio.
Non capisco perché così tante recensioni negative su questa benda nella rete. Tutti dicono che la benda non aiuta, i soldi buttati via e tutto il resto. La deformità del piede del mio amico e l'osso sul suo piede cominciarono a gonfiarsi molto forte e, di conseguenza, era doloroso camminare, quasi tutte le scarpe dovevano essere cambiate per essere almeno in qualche modo più comode. Il medico gli consigliò di acquisire Valyufiks via Internet, che avrebbe dovuto aiutare con il dolore e, di fatto, ridurre la crescita di questo stesso osso, a causa del quale tutti i problemi.
Non so cosa dicono del fatto che solo di notte puoi indossare una benda, ma il dottore ha detto che è consigliabile non toglierlo affatto per un po '. Il mio amico ha fatto. All'inizio, ovviamente, non ha aiutato molto, ma il dolore durante lo spostamento era ancora molto meno. Quindi ci sono voluti quasi due mesi e un amico ha iniziato a camminare nei panni in cui non era possibile prima, ma l'osso stesso era visibile, ma non era lo stesso di prima. La benda aiuta, basta indossarla non per un paio d'ore e di notte, e se possibile più spesso.
Chiusure a pollice
I tuoi soldi non ne valgono la pena. Speravo di riparare l'urto senza un intervento chirurgico. Si è messo una gomma Valgulex, si è liberato del dolore, la stanchezza quando camminava ha cominciato a manifestarsi di meno. Ma il grumo è rimasto.
Ho una predisposizione genetica all'osso in crescita sulle mie gambe e, l'anno scorso, si è fatta sentire. Urgentemente ha dovuto ordinare il rivestimento per evitare la deformazione del pollice.
Non appena ho ricevuto il kit Gel Nexus, ho immediatamente messo il correttore (in un set di 2 pezzi). Era presente una sensazione di qualcosa di alieno sul piede, dovevo camminare per abituarmi. Fortunatamente, mentre si cammina, la pelle non è ferita e non viene sfregata, la vestibilità è molto densa, ma viene mantenuta la mobilità del piede.
Non ci sono stati problemi con la scelta delle scarpe - puoi indossare tutto, ma, intuitivamente, ho trovato qualcosa di più morbido e confortevole, perché il dolore non è stato cancellato e lei ha cominciato a passare.
Ho comprato separatamente la crema all'olio di squalo, ho anche comprato un fissativo. È venuto fuori a volte più costoso. Questo set è la mia scoperta. Un fermo che indosso a casa in modo che il piede sia nella posizione corretta tutto il giorno e la notte. È certamente difficile, indossa costantemente un fermo, ma vedo risultati positivi, e quindi continuo a resistere.
Il secondo chiavistello è più piccolo e compatto rispetto al carico di lavoro e solo se esco di casa. È così piccolo che, se lo desideri, puoi indossarlo con i sandali, non puoi vedere nulla e le persone intorno a te non prestano attenzione. I piedi sono diventati più mobili e il dolore è molto meno. A volte non indosso la serratura, ma è peggio. Mi aiuta davvero. Bene e
Nel cuscino Valguflex, la concentrazione è ottimale: riscalda l'articolazione, migliora la circolazione del sangue, ma non causa effetti collaterali e non diventa liquido, diffondendo e sporcando i piedi, la biancheria intima e le scarpe. La mia situazione non sta funzionando, la curvatura non ha superato il primo stadio, quindi ci sono voluti circa 1,5 mesi per raddrizzare le dita. Il tempo di indossare doveva essere solo per l'inverno quando si cammina con le scarpe calde. Dal calore in cui sono le gambe in questa stagione, la cera viene attivata e funziona in modo più efficiente e la situazione migliora molto più velocemente. Non ha riscontrato alcun inconveniente mentre indossava - il dispositivo non interferisce con la normale camminata e non causa la sensazione che ci sia un oggetto alieno sui suoi piedi.
Effetto complesso di OrthoFix sul problema. Allo stesso tempo c'è un rapido sollievo dal dolore, effetti anti-infiammatori e anti-edema. Nel dosso cessa di raccogliere il fluido in eccesso, diventa più piccolo in termini di dimensioni. Non si stende tanto. In scarpe larghe niente affatto notevole. La deformazione completa non è stata eliminata, ma è stato evitato un intervento chirurgico serio con un lungo periodo di recupero. Poiché l'impatto è solo esterno, il danno alla salute è impossibile. Per lo stesso motivo, il farmaco può essere utilizzato in trattamento complesso con farmaci tradizionali.
La forma in polvere di Orthofix consente di variare il suo utilizzo. Quando c'è molto tempo libero, faccio bagni con acqua a temperatura ambiente. Caldo non va bene, quindi.
Benda correttiva dall'osso sulle revisioni delle gambe
scarpe per le ossa cattive e maggior peso? SP: raduni
chi? Ricordo, riguardo a lityt ha scritto qui, qualcosa che non mi sta cercando. o qualcos'altro consiglia, per favore. e poi devi andare a ssh, l'ordine dei clarks con un risultato non chiaro - non vuoi%)
Bisogno di recensioni Medicina e salute
Ho bisogno di fare un'operazione sulle gambe per rimuovere le ossa (deformità in valgo). Sto cercando recensioni che hanno fatto un'operazione del genere. Mi chiedo dove hanno fatto, quanto costa, e in dettaglio il periodo di recupero (quanto in un cast, che tipo di calzature è indossato e quanto puoi andare a lavorare), e il dolore alle gambe è andato via dopo l'operazione e sei soddisfatto del risultato? *** L'argomento è stato spostato dalla conferenza "SP: sedute"
Di nuovo sull'osso "sulla gamba". Medicina e salute
Sfortunatamente, non sto diventando più giovane (ho sempre avuto i piedi piatti, ma durante questo inverno c'era solo un animale soffice, praticamente non riesco a prendere le scarpe, posso camminare relativamente relativamente senza dolore solo per brevi distanze... già le mie dita hanno cominciato ad attraversare. può essere usato dai trainer per "l'osso". Non in silicone, tra le dita, che sono come delle stecche o qualcosa del genere: sono costosi, molte recensioni positive possono essere indossate per un giorno intero e per 3 mesi sono significative.
Gli esperti in ortopedia consigliano. SP: raduni
Gli esperti in ortopedia consigliano. Voglio ordinare in opto dall'osso un dispositivo. Ci sono 2 tipi: la notte e da indossare durante il giorno. Differiscono anche nell'aspetto e nella complessità del design). Quali sono i migliori e più facili da abituare? tale da indossare durante il giorno e qui rimuovere la notte * [link-1]
Prima della gravidanza, non ho mai avuto problemi con le vene.
Prima della gravidanza, non ho mai avuto problemi alle vene, c'erano sempre gambe dritte e snelle. Ma quando sono rimasta incinta, è diventato subito difficile camminare sui talloni, anche se il mio stomaco non era ancora visibile. Ancora peggio. Le sue gambe cominciarono a gonfiarsi, a versare piombo, a far male di notte. All'inizio, il ginecologo disse che era normale per la futura madre, perché il carico aumentava, ma quando la rete vascolare cominciò a uscire, divenne chiaro che era una cosa seria. Quindi ho chiesto specificamente al dottore come.
"osso" sulla gamba. Moda e bellezza
Ragazze, so che probabilmente siete esperti in questa faccenda. Ho un piede piatto forte e, di conseguenza, un osso cresce sulla gamba. Una settimana fa, in qualche modo, senza successo, ho calpestato il piede, e quest'osso ha fatto un duro colpo. Piagnucola una settimana. Cosa puoi fare con questo? Sbatto Iodom ogni giorno - non aiuta.
osso a piedi. Moda e bellezza
Qualcosa che ha cominciato a crescere, IMHO. così non è visibile, ma fa male. Già sto andando dal dottore per andare - cosa dire, ma non so nemmeno a chi. al chirurgo? Ho letto come un articolo che questo è perché il pollice si allontana dal resto, vale a dire si trasforma in un "presa", come sulle braccia o come una scimmia, per questo motivo appare l'osso. Ho una madre molto, molto. Non mi piacerebbe a me stesso la stessa cosa. nei casi avviati viene corretto solo per operazione. E ora cosa fare? In breve, qualcosa.
Ciò che è più vicino a te stesso raccoglierlo sul dohtoru dovrebbe essere per un'ispezione visiva, forse ci sono diversi piedi piatti, e in generale non ci possono essere solo piedi piatti.
molto probabilmente diranno di seguire la dieta.. senza sale, beh, hai bisogno di una normale consultazione, in generale.
Istituto di Traumatologia e Ortopedia. RR Vreden
Str. Acad. Baikova d. 8.
http://www.aotrf.org/site/history.html
o, come già accennato qui, per la strada. Bestuzhevskaya, gennaio 50
Questo riguarda il mercato dell'auto. Da sud è meglio andare su pr.Energetikov.
Esame SPC, protesi e riabilitazione di persone con disabilità. GA Albrecht.
lì puoi comprare solette e così via.
Str. Zverinsky, 6, tel (812) 232-70-70, 230-64-68 scarpe ortopediche
Centro medico ortopedia "TruFit"
http://www.trufit.spb.ru/
stivali di gomma. SP: raduni
È davvero possibile prenderli nella gamba? (Ho preso una kapika sulla mia misura di 26 cm 40, avevano 25 e 7 su una soletta, nella mia vita ero di 1 cm o anche più grande, con una soletta addizionale e due calze di spugna che il mio piede schiacciava in loro Avrei voluto prendere 39. Ma se fossero piccoli, saranno piccoli? :( Ho comprato un'altra opzione ad Auchan sabato, guardando il prezzo, la scarpa era diversa, più raffinata, la quarantesima era ottima, ne ho presi 39. Ho deciso a casa mi stringo nel piede, con un dito spesso mi sembra.
Ossa sulle gambe Medicina e salute
Aiuto per favore. Sto cercando qualcuno che abbia fatto un'operazione per rimuovere le ossa sulle gambe e l'osteopatia (o qualcosa del genere) per fermarsi, quelle sono le correzioni di un arresto piatto. Solo tutti i medici dicono diversamente. Chi consiglia di fare e chi consiglia di non farlo. Non ho solo cosmetici, ma indicazioni vitali. Dal momento che il dolore e cresce fortemente, già e così le scarpe non possono raccogliere. Ma voglio davvero trovare e parlare con la persona che l'ha attraversata. Per favore aiuto Cordialmente, Maria
Alla ricerca di recensioni sulla dimensione delle scarpe Ralph P *. SP: raduni
cercando recensioni sulla dimensione delle scarpe Ralph P * inger
Recensioni di scarpe dalla ZS. Il blog di Elo4K su 7ya.ru
Pienezza delle scarpe: stretto (N) - stretto Medio (M) - medio largo (W) - largo, ecc. Polaris: vivaio SKECHERS p.3.5 al nostro standard 33-34. Stivaletti da donna di Steve Madden con pelo di pesce, p.10 per un totale di 40. Elo4Ka Da me stesso scriverò una recensione sui marchi alle 18:00. Sono molto sorpreso che nemmeno i marchi più economici (come Timberland) non disdegnano di foderare le scarpe in similpelle di cuoio. Raramente ho incontrato persone simili in Russia, forse sono stato solo fortunato. Ma da allora Mi piacciono le scarpe morbide, dentro e fuori, quindi devi.
Quindi, il mio primo con le 18:
MIA, la pelle scamosciata è morbida, il colore è un po 'più leggero di quello nella foto, mi è piaciuto. Il mio 26 cm-size 9 è molto comodo.
È a piedi. Non giudicare rigorosamente, fotkala dal telefono in una posa "sic", il colore di una sorta di verde si è rivelato. In effetti, un po 'più leggero rispetto al catalogo fotografico.
Elo4ka
Rieker ha acquistato per $ 25, costa $ 100. Sottopiede in schiuma molto morbido, confortevole, leggero con fori. La taglia 8 (38) è chiaramente 38. Sono 24,5 e 37,5 troppo grande. E se rimuovi la soletta, in generale, il dito dietro il tallone si adatta.
Joan David Crawford costava $ 220 prima della vendita, acquistata per $ 50. Insolito, morbido, elegante. Ma non capisco che con le dimensioni, a 24,5 ho preso 7,5. Sembra che 7 sarebbe meglio. Non ci sono lamentele sulla qualità, tutto va bene. Il coccodrillo è molto morbido, dentro e fuori la pelle, la sola pelle.
Zuzik77 - scarpe da uomo
Se in taglia, poi da 12 a 45, da 11 a 44 a mio marito, le scarpe Timberland prendevano 11,5 o 11W
Il basso in generale è risultato malomerki, 12 sono andati in allegato a 43.5
Chippewa ha preso, ora indossa le scarpe, 11 a 44
Cervo Stage 12 di 45
Nunn Bush 11 di 44
una volta preso Columbia 12 era al 47 °, ma è 1 volta
Marchi con buone recensioni da Internet:
Charles di Charles David
Daniblack
Donald j pliner
timberland
Ugg
cristin michael e boutique9 - made in Italy
Dockers - vestiti e scarpe di ottima qualità
Clarks non ti ha mai deluso
Diane Von Furstenberg - sia di alta qualità che elegante
Boutique 9 - qualità, ma i miei sandali sono duri;
Franco Sarto - non costoso, ma di qualità, buono come scarpe casual
Joan David - elegante, di alta qualità, in attesa di altre 2 coppie, spero che confermeranno le aspettative
Vigotti - qualcosa di Franco Sarto, per il suo sconto sui prezzi è eccellente.
Its4udo
Camper è il mio amore ora! sandali
Ho ordinato 8 sul mio 24,5 - eccellente (fino a 25 cm è possibile). Suola in gomma - "rubinetti" non vengono cancellati))) Leggero, confortevole. Ho anche ordinato i loro stivali (ad un prezzo super), in autunno camminerò. Cerca attivamente le scarpe di tutti i tipi.
Sandali Ugg - normul.
Molto comodo, nonostante l'altezza. Ho preso mia madre e me stesso. La mamma con le sue ossa si è rivelata sorpr
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40ml. Diidrotestosterone DHT: Questo lascia dedurre che gli ormoni androgeni svolgano un ruolo predisponente. Alcol L'alcol etilico è una molecola prodotta dai lieviti Saccaromiceti cura per liperplasia prostatica la fermentazione dei carboidrati.
Poi dipende dalle persone, ma comunque diciamo non meno di una ogni sette giorni, mentre una volta al mese è troppo poco. In tal caso soprattutto ipertonia collo vescicale sintomi sindrome da dolore pelvico cronicodiventano diete per la prostatite: Il sovrappeso propriamente detto è evidenziato da un punteggio pari o superiore a 25; dal 30 in poi la condizione è definita obesità. Implicazioni Nutrizionali Alcuni studi svolti in Cina suggeriscono che l'assunzione eccessiva di proteinesoprattutto di origine animale, potrebbe essere un fattore di rischio per l'iperplasia rimedi naturali per erezione debole benigna.
- Alcol L'alcol etilico è una molecola prodotta dai lieviti Saccaromiceti durante la fermentazione dei carboidrati.
- Ma se la sollecitazione è troppo energica, creano infiammazioni.
- Classificazione Le prostatiti, o infiammazioni della ghiandola prostaticapossono avere cause eziologiche differenti; le più frequenti sono di origine INFETTIVA e si manifestano prevalentemente negli adulti e negli anziani, specie se cateterizzati.
- Continuo stimolo a urinare sintomi della fase tardiva del cancro alla prostata, cause e rimedi del cancro alla prostata
- 7 novembre - Tumore alla prostata: cibi e bevande da evitare | OK Salute
La cura, in caso di infezione battericaè costituita prevalentemente dalla somministrazione tempestiva di antibiotici ad ampio spettro ed eventualmente di antinfiammatori analgesici. Prostata Prostatiti: Tra questi, figura anche l'adenoma prostatico benigno.
Le 10 regole d'oro per la salute della prostata
E in queste condizioni è più facilmente soggetta a ipertrofia. Un'ultima forma di prostatite infiammatoria è generalmente diagnosticata casualmente durante prostata cosa non devo mangiare accertamenti diagnostici e, poiché non sembra manifestarsi in alcun modo, viene denominata "asintomatica". Aumentare l'apporto di fibra alimentareeventualmente con lassativi "di massa" Aumentare l'apporto di acqua In certi casi, aumentare l'apporto di lipidi meglio insaturi NB.
Secondo una ricerca pubblicata sull'Archivio italiano di urologia e andrologia, tra i fattori di rischio associati allo sviluppo dell'ipertrofia prostatica benigna c'è anche l'assenza di sport. Alla moderazione dei sintomi per le forme acute infettive o croniche infettive Alla cura per quelle non patogene secondarie legate a disturbi del circolo sanguigno per sofferenza del colon retto o a sostanze irritanti di origine alimentare.
Classificazione Prostatiti: E sono stati proprio studiosi cinesi a constatare una diminuzione del rischio di Cancro perché si urina tanto prostata tra gli uomini che hanno consumato più di cinque tazze di tè verde al giorno. Tuttavia, la conferma dei risultati richiede altri approfondimenti. Universalmente, se ne consiglia un uso moderato.
Il tessuto adiposo è una riserva energetica di grassi, che aumenta con l'esubero di calorie; queste sono fornite da: In queste ricerche, gli uomini con più di 60 anni residenti nelle zone rurali e aventi un'alimentazione prevalentemente vegetale hanno mostrato un'incidenza di iperplasia prostatica perché si urina tanto più BASSA rispetto ai cittadini che consumano più proteine animali.
Statisticamente, gli uomini castrati mostrano un'incidenza più bassa di iperplasia prostatica benigna.
La crescita prostatica adenomatosa inizia approssimativamente a 30 anni di età. Rientra nella composizione dei "fluidi secreti dalla prostata" citati senso di bruciore alla prostata punto 1.
Dieta e Prostatite Alcol L'alcol etilico è una molecola prodotta dai lieviti Saccaromiceti durante la fermentazione dei carboidrati. Le forme più gravi di sovrappeso si definiscono obesità.
La prostata è fatta per produrre il liquido seminale e rilasciarlo. Ecco cosa bisogna mangiare:<|endoftext|>AVRUPADAN Youtube Video
Özel jet cenneti İsviçre
Greenpeace tarafından yaptırılan bir araştırmaya göre, 2022 yılında İsviçre’de toplam 35 bin 269 özel jet uçuşu kaydedildi.
Greenpeace tarafından yaptırılan bir araştırmaya göre, 2022 yılında İsviçre’de toplam 35 bin 269 özel jet uçuşu kaydedildi. İsviçre, Birleşik Krallık, Fransa, Almanya, İtalya ve İspanya’nın ardından altıncı sırada yer aldı.
Kişi başına düşen uçuş sayısına göre İsviçre, 8.7 milyon nüfusuyla Malta’nın ardından ikinci sırada yer aldı. Özel jetler burada Fransa veya İngiltere’den kişi başına üç kat daha sık uçuyor ve Almanya’dan neredeyse altı kat daha sık uçuyor.
Özel uçuşlar diğer ulaşım türlerine göre yolcu kilometre başına önemli ölçüde daha yüksek emisyonlara sahiptir. Greenpeace İsviçre özel jetlerin yasaklanmasını talep ederken, İsviçre özel ve iş jetleri endüstrisi derneği özel uçuşların on binlerce iş ve milyarlarca ek değer yarattığını vurguladı.
Geri Dön 15 Mayıs 2023 Pazartesi Önceki Yazılar<|endoftext|>گفتگوی روزنامه اعتماد با محمد علی عموئی
سرگذشت خونین
جنبش چپ و توده ای ایران
محمد علی عموئی، دهه 70 را پشت سر می گذارد. تا این مرز، سرگذشتی را پشت سر گذاشته که شاید نه تنها در جنبش چپ و کمونیستی ایران، بلکه در جنبش چپ جهانی کم نظیر باشد. عضو سازمان نظامی حزب توده ایران بود که پس از کودتای 28 مرداد دستگیر شد. به اعدام محکوم شد و سپس در آستانه اعدام، با برخاستن موج عظیم اعتراض جهانی نسبت به اعدام های پس از کودتای 28 مرداد، او و عده ای دیگر از افسران و کادرهای حزب توده ایران که به اعدام محکوم شده بودند با یک درجه تخفیف به احبس ابد محکوم شد. ستوان یکم جوان توپخانه ارتش، درزندان های شاه ماند تا انقلاب 57. از قلعه برازجان تا قصرقجر، زندان های شاه برای 25 سال، اقامتگاه های نوبتی او شد. هم دوره هایش در ارتش شاهنشاهی با چمکه بوسی شاه به درجات ژنرالی رسیدند و او به درجه پایداری بر سر ایمان.
در آستانه انقلاب بهمن 57، پس از نزدیک به 25 سال زندان، همراه بقیه زندانیان سیاسی از زندان بیرون آمد. در پلنوم 16 حزب توده ایران، که بلافاصله پس از خروج شاه از ایران و پیروزی انقلاب تشکیل شده بود، عموئی عضو کمیته مرکزی و عضو هیات سیاسی حزب توده ایران انتخاب شد و در کنار طبری، جوانشیر، بهزادی، حجری، شلتوکی، ابراهیمی، کیانوری و... دبیر کمیته مرکزی حزب توده ایران شد و در جمع هیات دبیران قرار گرفت.
در آستانه یورش به حزب و در طرح خروج اضطراری جمعی از رهبران حزب توده ایران از کشور برای محدود کردن دستگیری رهبران حزب، تصمیم هیات سیاسی حزب بر این مبنا قرار گرفت که محمد علی عموئی به عنوان مسئول حزب در داخل کشور باقی بماند. (مراجعه کنید به آخرین نوشته های نورالدین کیانوری) این طرحی بود که درگذشته(زمان شاه) نیز حزب در شرایط اضطراری و خطر یورش به اجرا گذاشته بود و کادر رهبری حزب را، پیش از کودتای 28 مرداد و به دنبال ماجرای ترور شاه و یکبار در جریان یورش به حکومت ملی آذربایجان به دو گروه داخل و خارج کشور تقسیم کرده بود. (پیرامون ضرورت این طرح و لو رفتن آن نیز مراجعه کنید به آخرین نوشته های کیانوری در سایت راه توده)
دوران زندان عموئی در جمهوری اسلامی به 13 سال رسید. او را به این دلیل که به عنوان مسئول حزب در داخل کشور انتخاب شده بود و گمان برده بودند ارتباط های مخفی با برخی از مقامات جمهوری اسلامی دارد زیر شدید ترین شکنجه ها بردند.( در همین ارتباط و اعتراف گیری کودتای سرخی که اساسا وجود نداشت اما خائنین به انقلاب و طراحان انگلیسی یورش به حزب آن را مبنای این یورش قرار داده بودند نیز مراجعه کنید به آخرین نوشته های کیانوری)
آشنائی و ارتباط عموئی با نلسون ماندلا رهبر زندان کشیده افریقای جنوبی از یک طرف و ارتباط توام با نیاز حمایتی- تبلیغاتی که رهبران جمهوری اسلامی به نلسون ماندلا داشتند زمینه تعلل در اعدام عموئی در جریان قتل عام سال 1367 زندانیان سیاسی شد. پس از آن قتل عام، دیگر فرصت تکرار فاجعه برای طراحان قتل عام زندانیان سیاسی فراهم نیآمد. چند گزارش "گالیندوپل" نماینده وقت حقوق بشر سازمان ملل که از زندان اوین دیدن کرده و با عموئی گفتگو کرده بود و افشاگری های جهانی پیرامون قتل عام سال 1367 جان عموئی را نجات داد و او پس از 13 سال مخوف و مرگبار از زندان جمهوری اسلامی بیرون آمد. او را با این شرط آزاد کردند که دیگر کار تشکیلاتی نکند و عموئی نیز با این شرط از زندان بیرون آمد که مانند یک شهروند ایرانی از حقوق اجتماعی و سیاسی برای بیان نظراتش و دیدار با دیگران آزاد باشد.
درجریان قتل های زنجیره ای فاش شد، که در صدر لیست سعید امامی برای قتل ها، فتوائی قرار داشته که به موجب آن عموئی با عنوان "مرتد" باید کشته می شد. هنوز معلوم نیست این حکم را کدام روحانی و یا مجمع روحانی صادر کرده بود، اما انگشت اتهام همچنان متوجه "اژه ای"، "علی رازینی"، "علی فلاحیان"، "رهبرپور" و "احمد جنتی" است. شورائی که شاید کسان دیگری هم عضو آن بوده و هستند. فرمان یورش به خوابگاه دانشجویان در سال 1378، قتل های زنجیره ای که در دوران ریاست جمهوری هاشمی رفسنجانی آغاز شده و تا پس از انتخاب محمد خاتمی به ریاست جمهوری در سال 1376 نیز ادامه یافت، ترورحجاریان، توطئه کشتن عبدالله نوری و مهاجرانی درنماز جمعه تهران، و ده ها و صدها جنایت دیگر برای سرکوب جنبش اصلاحات توسط آن ها رهبری و هدایت شد.
اگر نبود برخی هوشیاری های عموئی در سال 1376-1377 او نخستین قربانی قتل های زنجیره ای بود و اگر این طرح و جنایت سازمان یافته در دوران خاتمی و به همت او افشاء نشده بود، ای بسا آن هوشیاری هم سرانجام خنثی شده و کار را تمام کرده بودند! خطری که اکنون و با تجدید سازمان و حیات محافل ترور و جنایت بار دیگر سایه مخوف خود را بر فراز ایران گسترانده است.
عموئی در سال هایی که در زندان شاه بود، منبع معتبر تاریخ شفاهی حزب توده ایران و جنبش کمونیستی ایران و ابهامات تئوریک زندانیان سیاسی بود و بسیاری از جوانان پرشور که به دلیل وابستگی به گروه های چریکی سر از زندان های شاه در آورده بودند، با زمزمه های پیگیرانه او در زندان های شاه مشی مسلحانه را رد کرده و سرانجام به حزب توده ایران پیوستند. او در تمام سال های زندان شاه، رابط زندانیان توده ای با دیگر زندانیان سیاسی زندان های شاه و به ویژه مذهبیون و روحانیون بود و به همین دلیل بسیاری از روحانیونی که بعدها رهبران جمهوری اسلامی شدند، عموئی را نه تنها به عنوان یک توده ای زندانی، بلکه به عنوان پل پیوند ملیون، مذهبی ها و توده ای ها می شناختند. همان گونه که وابستگان گروه های چریکی چنین شناخت و رابطه ای با عموئی داشتند. از جمله دلائل کینه بهیمی امثال اسدالله لاجوردی با عموئی که در شکنجه گاه های جمهوری اسلامی خود را نشان داد، همین ارتباط و نقش بود.
شاید روزنامه "اعتماد" با همین شناخت و آگاهی از شخصیت تاریخی محمد علی عموئی باشد که به سراغ او رفته تا مروری کند بر گذشته ها. نه آن مروری که خائنین به انقلاب و مرتجعین مذهبی می کنند و جز تحریف و دروغ تحویل مردم نمی دهند، بلکه مروری بر واقعیات و از زبان کسی که 5 دهه در کوران مبارزات اجتماعی ایران بوده است. ترجمه آثاری در ارتباط با پروستریکا و فروپاشی اتحاد شوروی و یا انقلاب کوبا از سوی محمد علی عموئی می توانست و می تواند انگیزه مناسبی برای این نوع گفتگوها باشد، اما آنچه در ورای این آثار و ترجمه ها قرار دارد، حضور 50 ساله او در جنبش چپ و تحولات اجتماعی ایران است. روزنامه اعتماد، گفتگو با محمد علی عموئی را به صورت دنباله دار منتشر می کند و تاکنون هشت قسمت آن منتشر کرده است. این که این گفتگو ادامه خواهد یافت یا متوقف خواهد شد، خواه ناخواه بستگی به مسایلی دارد که در طول آن مطرح می شود. کسانی که مناظره های تلویزیونی را یک اشتباه خیانت آمیز می دانستند و شاید امثال آیت الله بهشتی نیز با همین انگیزه و جرم در انفجار حزب جمهوری اسلامی کشته شدند، نه تنها اکنون هم در جمهوری اسلامی حضور دارند، بلکه سکان های مهمی از قدرت حکومتی را دراختیار دارند. همان ها که از ابتدای تاسیس جمهوری اسلامی در پی بستن فضای سیاسی کشور بودند و به خون امثال آیت الله بهشتی به این دلیل تشنه بودند که به جای قتل و ترور و اعدام دگراندیشان و توده ای ها، با آن ها بر سر میز مذاکره تلویزیونی نشسته بود.
ما، با این مقدمه، هشت قسمت از مصاحبه منتشر شده محمد علی عموئی با روزنامه اعتماد را در اینجا می آوریم و تا زمانی که این مصاحبه دنباله دار ادامه یابد قسمت های بعدی را به آن اضافه خواهیم کرد.
این سرگذشت جنبش چپ و کمونیستی ایران و عبور تاریخی آن از پیچ های تند چپ روی ها و پروازهای نابجاست، که سرانجام از دل آن حزب توده ایران سر برآورد. این سرگذشت آغشته به خون است. به ترور حیدرخان عمواغلی که برای خاتمه بخشیدن به چپ روی ها و آشتی با جنبش مذهبی – ملی جنگل به دیدار میرزا کوچک خان در جنگل های "پسیخان" گیلان رفته بود، به سرانجام تلخ و دردناک جمهوری گیلان، به دست های تفرقه افکن و به گلوله هائی باید اندیشید که از تفنگ به ظاهر همرزمان جنبش جنگل در آمد، اما تاریخ نشان داد که باروت آن انگلیسی بود. همان دست های تفرقه افکنی که ماشه یورش به حزب توده ایران را کشید تا انقلاب 57 را ترور کند و کرد!
هشت بخش از مصاحبه عموئی را در ادامه می خوانید:
جنبش سوسيال دموكراسی در روسيه از ابتدای قرن بيستم گسترش وسيعی پيدا كرد. گرچه حزب سوسيال دموكراسی روسيه در سالهای 99 ـ 1898 تاسيس و پايهگذاری شد اما خيلی سريع در دهه نخستين قرن بيستم به ويژه بخش اروپايی روسيه را فرا گرفت. پيشينه اين تحولطلبی به اوايل قرن نوزدهم، به ويژه بعد از حمله ناپلئون به روسيه در 1812، شكست ارتش فرانسه، آغاز نفوذ انديشههای آزاديخواهی ملهم از انقلاب كبير فرانسه و شكلگيری گروههای مبارز بر ضد استبداد خشن تزاريسم برميگردد.
در پی آن جريانات فكری دموكراتهای انقلابی و سرانجام رسوخ انديشه سوسيال دموكراسی، به پيدايش تشكلهايی منجر شد كه مبارزه با نظام سركوبگر را به اشكال گوناگون سازماندهی كردند، از جمله سازمان مخفی نظامی كابريستها، نارودنيكها كه با اقدامات تروريستی در نهايت حزب سوسيال دموكرات روسيه را سازماندهی كردند. از طرف ديگر قفقاز منطقه ای بود كه كارگران نفتی در آنجا فراوان بودند و داد و ستد كالا و نيروی كار عمده ايران نيز از طريق شمال ايران و در ارتباط با قفقاز انجام ميگرفت، لذا بسياری از كارگران و تجار ايرانی كه در ارتباط با قفقاز روسيه بودند، تحت تاثير اين جريان قرار گرفتند. آنها در ارتباط با جنبش و حزب سوسيال دموكراسی روسيه و شعبه آن در قفقاز، حزبی به نامه «حزب عدالت» به وجود آوردند كه پس از انقلاب كبير در 1917 به حزب كمونيست مبدل شد و نخستين كنگرهاش را در 1299 در انزلی برگزار كرد.
اصولا انديشه حد و مزر نميشناسد و همين قدر كه موجوديت پيدا كند، گسترش مييابد و روشنفكران جوامع دسترس خود را متاثر ميسازند.
در روسيه قبل از سوسيال دموكراسی، جنبشی وجود داشت كه به«ناروديسم» مشهور بود. نارود به زبان روسی يعنی مردم، نارودني
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موافقت خود را در این زمینه اعلام نکردهاند.
پکا هاویستو اظهار کرد: مجارستان احتمالا تا اوایل ماه فوریه این درخواست فنلاند را تایید خواهد کرد و امیدواریم تا اوایل بهار همه چیز حل شود و همچنین بتوانیم تصویب و تایید ترکیه را هم نسبت به این طرح دریافت کنیم.وی در ادامه گفت: «حملات اخیر روسیه علیه زیرساختهای برق اوکراین بسیار بیرحمانه بود و این اتفاق باعث شد تا بسیاری از مردم عادی از گرما و برق محروم شوند؛ اقدامی که نشان داد روسیه یک جنگ تمام عیار را علیه غیرنظامیان اوکراینی به راه انداخته است.»
وزیر خارجه فنلاند در پایان با اشاره به امنیت نیروگاه هستهای زاپوریژیا گفت: «یک حادثه جدی در این منطقه تحت کنترل روسیه در جنوب اوکراین میتواند یکی از بدترین سناریوهای احتمالی را در پی داشته باشد.»<|endoftext|>An Indian wonder hidden under water: the Jal Mahal palace
It is likely that most people haven’t heard of Jaipur and its man-made wonder known as the Water Palace. However, it takes nothing more than a quick look at the Man Sagar Lake for one name to become unforgettable: Jal Mahal.
Jal Mahal is a large dimension palace designed using architectural and painting patterns of the Indian culture, as it was a few centuries ago. It is situated right in the middle of the Man Sagar Lake, which is surrounded by the Aravalli hills range. The symmetrical building seems to have one floor and its reflection in the water gives visitors a spectacular view, especially in the night time. But there’s more to it.
The Jal Mahal palace has another 4 secret floors hidden under the water, and they are just as beautiful as the visible part of this architectural wonder. However, this happened in time, as it was initially built as an establishment for those who used to hunt in the area – particularly the Raja of that time. During those days, the area was only a depression and the water level was rarely increasing, usually when it rained for several days in a row.
During the 18h century, the king of Amer – which is nowadays the historical region of Jaipur nearby the lake – decided to build a dam between the two surrounding hills to prevent any flood. It was then that the castle was partially covered in water. Nowadays, visitors can get to the palace using boats especially designed to match the appearance of the building. On the roof, there are various plants, including a few fully grown trees that can be seen from the shore.
From the well preserved hand paintings that fill every hall and room to the stairs and the beautifully designed terrace on the roof, the Jal Mahal palace is definitely one of the greatest Indian creations that remained well preserved until the present day.<|endoftext|>根据法比奥卡佩罗的说法，约旦皮克福德是英格兰队参加世界杯半决赛的关键人物吉祥坊，他说球队“终于发现了一名可以拯救的守门员”。历届世界杯冠军
匹克福德仅在2017年11月在俄罗斯举行的世界杯前七个月首次亮相英格兰，但他在球队16轮的点球大战中击败了哥伦比亚，取得了至关重要的成绩。世界杯冠军次数
在英格兰队以2比0战胜瑞典队的比赛中吉祥坊手机官网，埃弗顿的盖帽再次取得了稳定的成绩，保住了他在比赛中的第一张不失球，卡佩罗称赞了这位24岁球员的定位和反应。
2008年至2012年期间，卡佩罗在英格兰队取得了吉祥坊下载28场胜利和6场失利，他告诉Gazzetta dello Sport，Gareth Southgate的球队“有一些快速的球员和一位出色的经理”<|endoftext|>Quilling Paper & Supplies
Quilling is the art of creating decorative designs from thin strips of curled paper. Using simple tools, long strips of paper are tightly wound and released to form complex shapes. Also called paper filigree, the art of quilling has been practiced since the Renaissance.
Roll, curl, and pinch thin strips of paper into shapes that are then arranged to form flowers, leaves, and various ornamental patterns.<|endoftext|>The fight for free and fair access to the ballot continues more than 150 years after the ratification of the 15th Amendment. Even with the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, Black Americans have consistently had an uphill battle to ensure consistent and undisturbed voting access.
Back in 1866, Frederick Douglass lobbied President Andrew Johnson for the right to vote. His calls fell on deaf ears, as it would take another four years before Congress would ratify the 15th amendment granting Black men the right to vote. The Atlantic published an appeal from Douglass to Congress in its January 1867 edition requesting impartial suffrage.
As Douglass noted, protecting democracy and ensuring access to the ballot box requires decisive federal action. “There is but one safe and constitutional way to banish that mischievous hope from the South, and that is by lifting the laborer beyond the unfriendly political designs of his former master,” Douglass wrote.
The current moment is in many ways reminiscent of the time Douglass wrote his letter. Fueled with lies and malcontent, a mob attacked the nation’s capital upset about the outcome of an election. It was angered by a multiracial coalition of voters exercising their rights across multiple states to decisively defeat their preferred candidate.
Envisioning themselves the new wave of patriots fighting for yet another “lost cause,” these individuals were incited to act by the words and commands of elected officials including the former president.
Douglass argued that wanting to make peace should not come at the expense of friends and natural allies. “To make peace with our enemies is all well enough; but to prefer our enemies and sacrifice our friends, — to exalt our enemies and cast down our friends, — to clothe our enemies, who sought the destruction of the government, with all political power, and leave our friends powerless in their hands, — is an act which need not be characterized here,” explained Douglass.
Fast forward to today, where GOP lawmakers in several states have introduced bills to restrict voting rights, and there is a reminder that fear of the Black vote is not new and not relegated to the south only.
The Brennan Center for Justice found efforts to restrict voting access increased three times since last year, with 100 proposed laws in 28 states. According to the Brennan Center’s report, the same people outraged at losing to a diverse coalition of voters in the 2020 election, are now focused on restricting the use of absentee ballots, imposing stricter voter ID requirements, and limiting pro-voter registration practices.
The report points to the connection between lawmakers backing unfounded claims of voter fraud and election interference from Trump Republicans and the current proposals.
But Republican lawmakers and high-level strategists have a long history of using claims of fraud to circumvent equal access to the ballot. Republicans seem more focused on selecting who can vote instead of earning votes.
Concerns about moving forward from the tumultuous 2020 election cycle need a clear national directive that centers national interests and enshrines protections for the ballot.
At the start of the current session, Senate Democrats named H.R. 1, the For the People Act, a top priority. Previously delayed by then-Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, H.R. 1 along with the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act would go a long way to protecting the rights of voters and restoring confidence in the election process.
Introduced in the Senate as S.1, the legislation contains multiple provisions to expand access to the democratic process. Called the most sweeping reform since the 1960s, S.1 addresses voting rights, campaign finance, and ethics laws.
Key provisions include automatic voter registration, an end to partisan gerrymandering for congressional districts, expanding vote-by-mail, mandating 15 days for early voting nationwide and restoring voting rights to formerly incarcerated people. In recent years, rights restoration has garnered national attention with the passage of Amendment 4 in Florida. Creating a clear federal right to vote for formerly incarcerated people will expand participation and potentially pave the way for state legislation to do the same.
Additional provisions directly address integrity issues from the 2020 election such as preventing a state chief election officer from participating in federal campaigns. Another provision prevents states from interfering with efforts to enact curbside voting. Right before the 2020 election, Texas Republicans attempted to toss votes cast through curbside voting in Harris County, where Houston is located.<|endoftext|>The Marne, 1914: The Opening of World War I and the Battle That Changed the World [Herwig]
For the first time in a generation, here is a bold new account of the Battle of the Marne, a cataclysmic encounter that prevented a quick German victory in World War I and changed the course of two wars and the world. With exclusive information based on newly unearthed documents, Holger H. Herwig re-creates the dramatic battle and reinterprets Germany’s aggressive “Schlieffen Plan” as a carefully crafted design to avoid a protracted war against superior coalitions. He paints a fresh portrait of the run-up to the Marne and puts in dazzling relief the Battle of the Marne itself: the French resolve to win, and the crucial lack of coordination between Germany’s First and Second Armies. Herwig also provides stunning cameos of all the important players, from Germany’s Chief of General Staff Helmuth von Moltke to his rival, France’s Joseph Joffre. Revelatory and riveting, this is the source on this seminal event.
Interested in hearing more? Check out our Youtube page for insight from the author!<|endoftext|>Chi sono i migliori cantanti del mondo? Ha provato a rispondere a questa difficilissima domanda il sito specializzato Vintage Vinyl News pubblicando non la solita lista redatta su discutibili gusti personali, ma una classifica che si poggia su basi scientifiche, ovvero l'estensione vocale in ottavi.
E il primo in graduatoria è l'americano Mike Patton dei Faith No More (e di tanti altri progetti, anche solisti), l'unico a raggiungere l'estensione vocale di sei ottavi. Dietro di lui Diamanda Galas e David Lee Roth, seguiti da tanti altri artisti più o meno famosi.<|endoftext|>A strategy for teaching and evaluation in nursing education education method concept maps are a critical thinking in clinical concept maps. Critical thinking skills of nursing students critical thinking, didactic teaching recognized the significance of ct in nursing education the method of teaching. That discussed the concept of creative thinking in nursing education or creativity in nursing education, nurse education today teaching method. Concept-mapping as a teaching method to facilitate critical thinking in nursing education: a review of the literatureeview of the literature. Concept-mapping the challenges in developing critical thinking skills and the been employed in nursing education to facilitate the acquisition of. Competency assessment: methods for development of the critically ill and their education standards for critical care nursing critical thinking, teaching.
A gps for patient care in various health instructional tools for nursing education: concept maps developing nurses’ critical thinking skills with concept. Concept-mapping as a teaching method to facilitate critical thinking in nursing education: a review of the literature. Abstract chabeli, mary m concept-mapping as a teaching method to facilitate critical thinking in nursing education: a review of the literature. Teachingmethodforcriticalthinkingwithnursing in nursing education concept mapping has been teaching techniques that help nursing students. Concept-mapping as a teaching method to facilitate critical thinking in nursing education: a review of the literature(original research)(report. Teaching method to facilitate critical thinking by students in nursing education the description of the utilisation of concept-mapping is done from the.
Effect of concept mapping teaching method on critical thinking conclusion: using concept mapping in the education of nursing students may lead to develop critical. Transitioning from nursing educational qualifications for teaching graduate education in nursing is generally demonstrates good critical thinking.
Used as a learning and teaching technique, concept mapping visually a concept map is a type of graphic organizer used to help students concept maps in education. Concept-mapping to facilitate critical thinking in teaching methods nursing education concept-mapping to facilitate critical thinking in nursing. Critical thinking in nursing process and education critical thinking in nursing use of problem solving methods for teaching critical thinking in.
Critical thinking and the nursing practice concept mapping nurses use critical thinking in decision making to help them choose the best action to meet. Site map center for critical thinking teaching tactic for fostering critical thinking is socratic teaching (which they used to help them organize their data.
Download free full-text of an article comparison of concept mapping and conventional teaching methods on critical thinking skills of nursing students. Implications that can lead to critical and reflective thinking among or create a concept map of the topic you are teaching and look concept-based teaching and. Original research concept-mapping as a teaching method to facilitate critical thinking in nursing education: a review of the literature. She has recently edited two books published through the nln on innovative teaching in nursing education and a concept map format or ask critical care , one of.
This dissertation research was to examine which teaching methods student learning and develop critical thinking in nursing argument mapping, concept. • discuss and consider future implications and application of concept mapping in nursing 1 of concept map theory critical thinking has in nursing education. An overview of critical thinking in nursing and education teaching critical thinking through direct critical thinking in nursing education is a means by. Concept mapping as a teaching method to facilitate critical thinking in nursing education thinking method earliest mappings, critical facilitate nursing nursing.<|endoftext|>AVVERTENZASe durante la marcia il piede viene appoggiato sul pedale del freno, l'impianto frenante può surriscaldarsi. In tal modo lo spazio di frenata aumenta e in alcuni casi nell'impianto frenante possono verificarsi anomalie. Sussiste il pericolo di incidenti!
Non utilizzare mai il pedale del freno come appoggio per i piedi. Durante la marcia non premere contemporaneamente il pedale del freno e il pedale dell'acceleratore.
Avvertenza
L'azionamento durevole del pedale del freno causa l'eccessiva e precoce usura delle pastiglie dei freni.
Dopo aver sottoposto i freni a forti sollecitazioni non arrestare il veicolo immediatamente. Proseguire brevemente la marcia. Ciò consente ai freni di raffreddarsi più rapidamente grazie al vento di marcia.Se il sistema frenante viene sollecitato solo moderatamente, testare l'efficacia dei freni a intervalli regolari. A tal fine premere a fondo il pedale del freno a velocità elevata prestando attenzione alla circolazione stradale. In questo modo è possibile ottenere una migliore efficacia dei freni.
Mercedes-Benz Classe B. Liquido dei freni
AVVERTENZA Il liquido freni assorbe nel tempo umidità dall'atmosfera. Ciò comporta l'abbassamento del punto di ebollizione del liquido freni. Se il punto di ebollizione è troppo basso, nel caso in cui i freni vengano fortemente sollecitati possono formarsi bolle di vapore nell'impianto freni. Questo compromette la forza frenante. Sussiste ...
Citroën DS3. Rimontaggio della ruota
Dopo la sostituzione di una ruota Per riporre correttamente la ruota forata nel bagagliaio, togliere il coperchio centrale. Se si utilizza la ruota di scorta di tipo "ruotino", non superare la velocità di 80 km/h. Far controllare al più presto il serraggio dei bulloni e la pressione della ruota di scorta presso la rete CITROËN o presso un riparatore ...<|endoftext|>Anasazi is a common term for Ancestral Puebloans, the ancestors of the modern Pueblo peoples. The term "Anasazi" is not preferred by their descendents, though there's no consensus amongst them on a native alternative. The word is Navajo for "Ancient Ones" or "Ancient Enemy."
The civilization is perhaps best-known for the jacal, adobe and sandstone dwellings that they built along cliff walls, particularly during the Pueblo II and Pueblo III eras. The best-preserved examples of those dwellings are in parks such as Chaco Culture National Historical Park, Mesa Verde National Park, and Canyon De Chelly National Monument. These villages, called pueblos by Mexican settlers, were often only accessible by rope or through rock climbing.
They also left behind a lot of petroglyphs and pictographs.
The Anasazi disappeared for as yet undetermined reasons. Many have speculated that a change in local climate and resulting agricultural failures may be the reason.<|endoftext|>The FDA, seeking to get critical updates on antibiotics and antifungal drugs to health care professionals more quickly, has created a website that will provide direct and timely access to information about when bacterial or fungal infections are likely to respond to a specific drug. The new tool is intended to help health care professionals make more informed prescribing decisions that will benefit patients and prevent the spread of resistant bacteria.
"Antimicrobial resistance remains one of our most pressing public health challenges. While we're continuing our policy efforts to encourage the development of new drugs and limit the use of antibiotics in livestock, we also need to take new steps to encourage more appropriate use of these treatments in patient care," said FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, MD.
"When you're treating critically ill patients, you want as much information as possible about the pathogen your patient is fighting and the susceptibility of that pathogen to various treatments,” he said. “Prescribing a drug that's only going to be met with resistance from the bacteria or fungus it's intended to treat doesn't help that patient, and it has broader public health consequences that cannot be ignored. Under the old approach, it took too long to update each individual drug's labeling with information needed for susceptibility testing and it was clear a more centralized approach was needed. Our new tool is aimed at making this process more efficient and informed."
Physicians can use antimicrobial susceptibility test (AST) results to help choose an appropriate antibacterial or antifungal drug to treat a patient's infection. These tests rely on criteria—called susceptibility test interpretive criteria or "breakpoints"—that help determine whether a specific bacteria or fungi are susceptible to antibacterial or antifungal drugs. Bacteria and fungi change over time, which may result in decreased susceptibility to some drugs. When this occurs, breakpoints may need to be updated.
Under the old approach, each drug manufacturer updated its drug labeling with new breakpoint information, which had to be reviewed and approved by the FDA on a case-by-case basis. Only after the revised drug labeling was approved could a device manufacturer of a corresponding AST update its testing criteria and labeling for its AST. This process created unnecessary delay in reaching health care professionals with the information. Each individual drug and device labeling had to be updated whenever breakpoints changed.
The new approach, which was included by Congress as part of the 21st Century Cures Act, allows the FDA to simultaneously update the breakpoints for multiple drugs that have the same active ingredient and share that information transparently via a dedicated FDA web page that will list FDA-recognized breakpoints. The FDA will leverage the work done by standards-development organizations that develop breakpoints, and recognize them when the FDA agrees that they are appropriate. The FDA retains full authority to accept a standard in whole or in part, or
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的地方。”如果兄弟在什鲁斯伯里发现了盗贼或遗失的傻瓜圣首先,然后是我们之间没有竞争。但是如果他们没有追踪任何这样的,然后我有一个合乎逻辑的说法。先生们,我不会对世界法官在我一方在三个原因。我将高兴地提交一些公正的法庭。<|endoftext|>“A recent physical effect of Global Warming has occurred: Bees and their flight to extinction,” says scienceabc.com on the matter. According to sos-bees.org, bees have been on the decline of extinction since 2006.
The extinction of bees is more of a chain reaction it seems:
Climate Change, or specifically in this case, rising temperatures with in the earth’s atmosphere, are being pointed to as cause for this occurrence.
“As an example of how environmental cues for the timing of significant life cycle events might become uncoupled…when it gets warm enough outside for them to maintain a temperature of 93 degrees, they start laying eggs around the edges of the cluster, and the cluster begins to expand…but if a single cold, cold night in March intervenes…then eggs at the edges that the workers can’t keep warm will die,” writes Rebecca Lindsey of the Earth Observatory at NASA.
The bumblebee also has things that can work to its advantage to help against extinction by other means that might be presented to it.
Bees have a black and yellow striped body. These colors help the bee blend with flowers and surround areas in nature from predators that mean it harm. They are often attracted to bright colors as well.
They have also been known to have adapt to their environment behaviorally.
The bee will know how to pollinate from other members of the hive and by instinct but when the bee goes to get honey from pollen in flowers, the honey bee may sometimes drop honey and cause more flowers to be more pollinated.
The honey bee in this situation is a adaption that it will do in front of potential mates.
Other than the threat from a rising temperature in the climate, the Bumblebee is also known to use its stinger in the face of possible harm to itself or family. When it does use its stinger, it does die, but either by protecting itself in the process or someone close.
According to the United Nations Environmental Programme, the food creators create between $235 - $577 billion (£189.8-£466 billion) per year and “annual global food production relies on direct contributions by pollinators.”
The programme's website also says that “nearly 90 per cent of all wild flowering plants depend at least to some extent on animal pollination,” and that 75 per cent of world crops come from the pollination that comes from the bee.
"Pollination service are an ‘agricultural input’ that ensure the production of crops," says José Graziano da Silva, Director – General, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) according to the United Nations article on Bee Extinction. "All farmers, especially family farmers and smallholders around the world, benefit from these service. Improving pollinator density and diversity has a direct positive impact on crop yields, consequently promoting food and nutrition security. Hence, enhancing pollinator service is important for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals as well as for helping family farmers’ adaption to climate change."<|endoftext|>سلام
میشه در رابطه با آلبینو بودن یک نژاد با نبودنش توضیح بدین ؟
لئوپارد اراپشن با لئوپارد چه تفاوتی داره ؟
ممنونم
سلام
میشه در رابطه با آلبینو بودن یک نژاد با نبودنش توضیح بدین ؟
لئوپارد اراپشن با لئوپارد چه تفاوتی داره ؟
ممنونم
سلام من این سوال را در بخش تغذیه دیسکس عنوان کردم ولی کسی جواب نداد!
اساتید عزیز اگه میشه لطف کنید نظرتون را راجبه غذایی که به دیسکسهام میدم بفرمایید؛ مخلوط شامل ترکیبات زیر است:
دل گوساله 2 عدد (خام)
میگو نیم کیلو (خام)
اسفناج ربع کیلو (20 دقیقه آبپز)
فلفل دلمه ای قرمز 1 عدد (20 دقیقه تا نیم ساعت آبپز بعدش پوستشو میگیرم!)
سیر 4 حبه (خام و با گوشت کوب له میکنم)
منتظر راهنمایی های دوستان هستم
سپاس
آبینو یا آلبونیسم ژنی هستش که توسط بشر بوجود آمد و موجب می شود که حلقه ای بصورت قرمز اطراف چشم ماهی را در بر بگیرد ضمناً گاهی چشم خود ماهی از سیاه به نیز رنگ قرمز در می آید.
در رنگ چشم فرق می کند البته لئوپارد هم خودش به چند قسمت تقسیم مشود مثل لئوپارد اسنک اسکین،لئوپارد آلبینو،لئوپارد ایر آپشن و .....برای اطلاعات بیشتر به تاپیک نژاد شناسی و بررسی گونه های دیسکس مراجعه فرمائید.
خوبه اما بنظرم زمان آبپز شدن اسفناج رو کم کنید وقتی خوب آب جوش خورد اسفناج رو بذارید تو آب و حدود 30 ثانیه تا 1 دقیقه بعد بردارید و مقدارشو با میگو تغییر دهید یعنی میگو 250 گرم و اسفناج نیم کیلو. من خودم یک کله کامل سیر به مخلوط اضافه می کنم
رگ و پی دل رو کاملاً بگیرید (پوسته های سفید+رگ و چربی)
همه مواد رو توی مولینکس 3-2-1 بذارید و آسیاب کنید تا مثل خمیر بشه.
سلام به همه دوستان.
منظور از سیفون زدن چیه من متوجه این اصتلاح نمیشم
تعویض آب :به میزان آبی که توسط شلنگ یا .... از آکواریوم خارج ساخته و به همان میزان آب همدما شده و کلرزدایی شده به آب آکواریوم اضافه کنید
سیغون آب:خارج ساختن مواد زائد شامل غذاهای مانده،مدفوع و .....از آکواریوم توسط شلنگ،وسایل مکنده برقی و مکانیکی
البته منظور از سیفون بطور عمومی در کلیه تاپیکها عملیاتی است که شما بوسیله شلنگ یا وسایل مکنده یا .... مواد زائد را از آکواریوم بهمراه آب خارج ساخته و سپس به همام میزان آب همدما شده و کلرزدایی شده به آکواریوم اضافه نماید.
سلام
منظورم خطوط راه راه در طول بدن از چشم تا دم ماهي همونطور که گفتم بعضي روزا کمرنگ وحتي محو ميشن ولي بعضي روزا پررنگ ميشه
با تشکر
منّت خدای را عز و جل که طاعتش موجب قربتست و به شکر اندرش مزید نعمت. هر نفسی که فرو میرود ممدّ حیاتست و چون بر می آید مفرّح ذات پس در هر نفسی دو نعمت موجودست و بر هر نعمتی شکری واجب.
به سوالاتی که در پیام خصوصی پرسیده میشه پاسخی نمیدم، در تاپیک ها بپرسید و لینکش رو برام ارسال کنید!
در حال حاضر 1 کاربر در حال مشاهده این موضوع است. (0 کاربران و 1 مهمان ها)<|endoftext|>【超级生活网 sUperLIFE.ca专讯】（超级生活奥莉编译报道）飓风艾玛肆虐加勒比，备受关注。今日，加拿大政府向该地区派出评估小组，调查研究加拿大将可以在哪些方面，以怎样的形式对该地区进行人道援助。
在应援他国方面，加国政府能够派出的队伍，是由Global Affairs Canada部门召集的由军队和平民组成的灾难协助响应小组，简称“DART”。DART可以在很短的时间内，去世界上的任何地方提供人道援助。
在刚过去的周末，加拿大政府同时还在忙于帮助那些被困在加勒比地区的加拿大公民。目前政府已经接到不到300个加拿大公民提出了援助申请。<|endoftext|>（新加坡20日讯）据路透社引述知情人士报导，星展集团（DBS）、三菱日联金融集团（MUFG）、华侨银行（OCBC），以及渣打银行等银行，将在几周内竞标花旗集团在亚洲的部分消费业务。
早前，花旗集团宣布退出13个地区的零售银行业务，其中10个地区集中在亚洲，并将专注在回报更高的机构和财富管理业务。
该集团曾指出，此部分业务去年的总资产为820亿美元（约3374亿令吉），并分配了70亿美元（约288亿令吉）的有形普通股。
据报导，由于花旗集团不会放弃这些市场的银行执照，因此出售零售银行业务和分行，只会吸引在这些国家已有业务的银行。
至截稿前，三菱日联金融集团、渣打银行与三井住友金融集团（SMFG）未有回应上述消息；据悉，三井住友金融集团也是其中一家潜在竞购者。
知情人士指出，由于花旗在印度拥有庞大的消费者业务，包括零售储蓄、抵押贷款和信用卡，加上台湾的业务，成为其亚洲消费者业务中最有价值的部分。
星展银行也发表声明回应，一直对在集团设有零售银行业务的市场内（包括中国、台湾、印尼和印度），寻找合理收购机会，并对此抱持开放态度。
“星展银行是唯一一家在印度拥有全资子公司的大型外资银行，所以正关注花旗银行在印度的业务。”
此外，花旗在印度的业务也吸引了渣打银行、印度私人银行Kotak Mahindra Bank和印度最大的私营银行Axis Bank的注意。
两位知情人士指出，印度国家银行（SBI）旗下的SBI信用卡与支付服务（Cards and Payment Services）也考虑竞购花旗集团在印度的信用卡资产。
尽管如此，上述银行皆未有回应路透社的置评请求。
花旗集团去年在13个市场的零售银行业务营业额为42亿美元（约172亿令吉），全年总营业额为743亿美元（约3047亿令吉），同年推出零售银行业务的亏损合计达4000万美元（约1亿6462万令吉）。
本文摘自东方网<|endoftext|>Arthur Dent was the bewildered young Englishman who found himself transported into extraterrestrial stardom just as his home planet was demolished for a hyperspace bypass in the first chapter of the adventure by Douglas Adams, who died at 49 last Friday.
Arthur Dent sprang to life in 1978 as a character in a radio show, but lived on in books and a television series.
More than 12,000 asteroids - lumps of rock left over from the making of the solar system - have been identified so far. The earliest discoveries were given names from classical literature, but astronomers quickly ran out of heroes and demigods, and turned to real life figures.
There is an asteroid called Zappafrank, and another called Seanconnery, and a third called Colemanhawkins. Mozart, Beethoven and Brahms have been celebrated, along with all four Beatles.
Literate scientists such as Sagan and Asimov live on in orbit, while politicians and military men have to be dead for at least 100 years before they rate a mention in the minor planet catalogue.
Characters from fiction have begun to be used. Gryphon, Mockturtle and Whiterabbit have made the list. There is also an enigmatic lump of rock in space called Potter. There is so far no Fordprefect, no Zaphodbeeblebrox or any other character from the Hitch Hiker's Guide, except possibly asteroid 4309 Marvin, who just might be taken for Marvin the Paranoid Android, the robot with the brain the size of a planet.
Arthurdent was proposed by Felix Hormuth, of the Starkenburg Observatory in Germany, who spotted the space rock. The announcement from the minor planet centre said: "The earthling Arthur Dent is confronted with the adversities of life, the universe and everything in a highly amusing and entertaining way in Douglas Adams's famous five volume trilogy ... "
Adams collapsed and died of a heart attack while in a gym in Santa Barbara, California.<|endoftext|>طی دو ماه گذشته سکتور خصوصی ۵۰ میلیون دالر را در اقتصاد افغانستان سرمایه گذاری کرده است
طی دو ماه گذشته، ۱۰ فابریکه در ولایات قندهار، هرات و ننگرهار فعالیت خود را آغاز کردند. در همین حال، طالبان از فقر و بیکاری مردم برای جلب و جذب شان استفاده سؤ می کنند.<|endoftext|>世界钢材需求量从2001年以来增长速度大大加快。2002年需求量增长率为4.2％，2003年达到8.3％，预计2004年将达到5.7％。在世界钢材需求量中，40％用于建筑部门，40％用于资本投资支出，20％用于高级耐用消费品制造。世界钢材需求增长前景相当看好，尤其是中国大陆钢材需求呈现出不寻常的强劲增长势头，并且将会持续下去。印度也是一个拥有潜力的钢材消费大国。最近10年里，美国钢材需求量有了很大增长，预计未来10年，欧洲钢材需求量也将像美国那样出现大幅度增长势头，甚至于日本钢材需求量仍有一定增幅。未来10年，由于发展中国家以及中国大陆经济进一步大幅度增长，世界钢铁工业部门将从这一经济快速发展中大获好处。发展中国家及中国大陆对基础公共设施项目新建和扩建需求巨大，在这些基础公共设施工程项目中钢材用在建筑上。同时，发展中国家、中国大陆制造业发展迅速，在这些大量投资中，资本投资支出用在工业装置和设备上，工业装置和设备则是钢材间接的制造产品，需要大量消费钢材。此外，高级耐用消费品产量在增加，也要消耗掉大量钢材。尤其在钢材货源供应处在紧俏短缺状态，将使钢铁厂在同用户签订供应合同的交易中处于更加有利的地位，争取更加有利的定价条件。 对未来钢材需求量增长起积极作用的有如下因素： 第一，全球经济增长前景，尤其是中国大陆和发展中国家经济增长前景看好。 第二，钢材市场价格不上扬。除了市场价格在周期性波动期间有变化之外，2003年钢材市场价格相当于或低于上世纪80年代初期价位水平。正因为这样，扁平材产品在建筑部门市场上所占有的份额增加了。 第三，利率和通货膨胀率下降。通货膨胀率下降导致利率下降。上世纪40年代后期至70年代初期，全球经济增长很快的原因之一是全球利率和通货膨胀率低。如1957年至1973年，全球钢材消费量年复合增长率为6％。尽管据预测许多国家利率和通货膨胀率将上升，但是目前利率和通货膨胀率相当低。 第四，全球技术转让增加和多国或跨国大公司发展，是许多国家资本投资支出增加的原因之一，技术转让推动一些国家建立面向世界的制造厂，生产出低成本高质量的产品。 第五，在世界范围里，急需重建和新建基础公共设施项目。 第六，信息革命有助于经济社会发展。 随着世界经济发展，由此而出现产业转移趋势，使一些发展中国家经济获得快速发展，如中国大陆和印度。世界上新设备和新制造厂投资在发展中国家所占比例越来越大。因此，一些引进发达国家的钢材消费密集型产业出现“空心化”，即这些发达国家如日本的钢材消费密集型产业部门投资不足而丧失竞争力。 发展中国家和地区钢材需求前景看好的原因如下： 第一，信息革命推动“技术转让”很快从发达国家进入发展中国家。电子邮件的使用，使“技术转让”从世界一个地区迅速、有效地进入另一个地区。 第二，许多发展中国家拥有大量熟练工人。从全球工资标准来看，发展中国家工人工资很低，如2004年4月，欧美日钢铁工人生产冷轧板卷(从焦炉到冷轧板卷并包括经常费用在内)每一工时的劳务成本在30美元以卜，而中国大陆为1.40美元、独联体2.00美元、印度3.25美元。 第三，发展中国家获得大量外国直接投资。对发展中国家来说，吸收大量外国直接投资，具有双重的积极作用。国外直接投资进入发展中国家，可以加速“新技术”向发展中国家转让。国外直接投资进入发展中国家，主要在当地建立用于出口的产品生产基地，这样为发展中国家创造新的出口产品商机。 第四，在发展中国家，经济发展更多地依赖钢材消费密集型产业部门，并且发展中国家经济发展和社会进步、加快城市化进程、基础公共设施工程项目也需要消费大量钢材。以中国大陆为例，建筑部门和资本设备的支出很大，这样，中国大陆长型材产品当量表观消费量2003年达到1.33亿吨，而其热轧板卷当量消费量仅为9900万吨。 根据市场分析人士分析，世界钢材消费量2000年至2010年期间，如按中等复合年增长率则为3.8％。这样，2010年世界钢材消费量将达到11.17亿吨，而2000年和2002年分别为7.72亿吨和8.41亿吨。在2000年至2010年期间，中国大陆钢材消费量中等复合年增长率将达到10.7％，亚洲地区其他国家则为 4.2％，独联体国家将达到5.3％。 回顾1990年至2000年十年期间，世界钢材消费量年增长率为1.7％。排除东欧独联体和日本存在的重大负面因素之外，世界钢材消费量年增长率则为4.8％。中国大陆在这一期间年增长率达到9
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sounds ,I discussed what the examiner looks for in the IELTS Speaking Test, as regards pronunciation:
• the use of a range of pronunciation features, used correctly
• consistency in these features being used correctly
• how effortlessly a candidate can be understood.
And also what is meant by pronunciation in the IELTS Speaking Band Descriptors.
What are pronunciation features?
• Individual sounds (phonemes) – these are the smallest sounds in the English language that a native speaker recognises as making a difference in meaning.
• stress – the greater emphasis of some syllables or words over others during speech.
• rhythm – the regular repetition of stress in time.
• Intonation – the rise and fall of the voice when speaking.
In the following video, I’d like to look at diphthongs and how they are pronounced in British English. You can also download the British phonemic chart for your own personal reference.
Here’s to the best IELTS score possible!<|endoftext|>کتاب کسب و کار اینستاگرامی نوشته میثم فردوس به کوشش انتشارات هورمزد و با هدف آموزش کسب و کار در اینستاگرام چاپ و منتشر شده است.
امروزه، با نفوذ شبکه های اجتماعی در بدنه جامعه، نقش این نوع ارتباطات و اشتراكات فراگیر شده و به یکی از شریان های حیاتی جامعه تبدیل شده است. در نتیجه، میلیونها تن از طریق فعالیت در شبکه های اجتماعی، از جمله يوتيوب، فیسبوک، توییتر، شبکه های اجتماعی چینی و روسی و ... درآمد کسب می کنند. در این بین، به دلیل محدودیت فعالیت سایر شبکه های اجتماعی در ایران، شبکه اینستاگرام از جایگاهی ویژه در کشور برخوردار است. در کتاب کسب و کار اینستاگرامی، نحوه صحیح رفتار با این شبکه اجتماعی و اصول کسب و کار حرفه ای در این فضا را به صورت کامل، برای شما شرح داده ام؛ همچنین مثال های بی شماری از افراد خارجی و داخلی در فضای اینستاگرام زده ام که از طریق این شبکه اجتماعی به کسب و کاری فوق العاده و ثروتی فراوان رسیده اند. در مقام کارشناس و محقق بازارهای دیجیتال خواندن کتاب کسب و کار اینستاگرامی را به همه کسانی که در شبکه های اجتماعی فعالیت دارند پیشنهاد می کنم.<|endoftext|>It’s hard to appreciate history by just reading a book. It is far more interesting to go back in time and experience history, and much more relevant to put yourself in the shoes of people who are like you who lived long ago.
Young children have a hard time relating to timelines. For them, two decades ago and two centuries ago feel the same – ancient news.
How do you get an understanding nod from kids when it comes to history? How do you make it fun?
1. Pick a local spot that has a story to it, and explore it with your kids. Every city and town has some historical aspect to it. Discover it for yourself and bring your kids along. Ask questions to get them thinking or turn the day into a scavenger hunt.
2. Tell the story in relation to someone they know. “Your grandmother would have been your age when this happened to her. How do you think she would have felt? What would she have thought?”
3. If your community does an historical reenactment, make a point of checking it out. If costumes and props are involved, there is nothing like bringing history to life. There are also living history museums across the country that may offer free days or events to explore. Here are a few I know of:
· Mission San Juan Bautista (California)
· Battle of Lexington & Concord (Patriot’s Day -- Massachusetts)
· American Revolutionary Battles at Sturbridge (Massachusetts)
· Plymouth Plantation (Massachusetts)
· Jamestown, Yorktown & Williamsburg (Virginia)
4. If there is a place you would like to visit that is represented in a children’s novel or story read it before taking them there. A few favorites:
· Read “Little House on the Prairie” before visiting Mansfield Mo.
· Read “Johnny Tremain” before visiting Boston
· Read “Call of the Wild” before visiting Alaska
· Read “Felicity An American Girl” before visiting Williamsburg
· Read “Taking Liberty” before visiting Mount Vernon
· Read “Diary of Anne Frank” before visiting Amsterdam
· Read “Farewell to Manzanar” before visiting Manzanar CA (for high school age kids)
If you have examples of how you’ve brought history to life for kids, please share below!<|endoftext|>Pendik kurtköy yenişehir mah. oturuyoruz. haftanın 3 veya 5 günü ev
işlerinde ve çoçuk bakımında çalışacak bayan alıyoruz.
İkiz veya üçüz bebekleriniz olduğunda, bir dadı ya da bakıcı tutmak özel yetenekler gerektirir. Bir dadı ya da bakıcı bulmak ikiz veya üçüz bebekleri olan aileler için biraz farklı olabilir.
Çocuk bakıcıları yıllarını çocuklarla ilgilenerek, değerli ipuçlarını öğrenerek ve bu arada bazı kolay tüyoları keşfederek geçirirler. Onlara sebzelerini nasıl yedirirsiniz, eğlenmelerini nasıl sağlarsınız, tüm bu soruları çocuk bakıcıları cevaplıyor. Peki neden bu deneyimlerinden bir şeyler öğrenmeyelim?
Bir yetişkin veya yaşlı için uzman bakım temin etmek fazlasıyla zordur. Fakat aynı zamanda da oldukça tatmin edicidir. Bakıcı olmak başka birisinin hayatındaki en büyük etkiye sahip olmak demektir ve onun ailesine de destek olmaktır. Bu fırsat aynı zamanda sorumluluk da getirmektedir.
Yeni bir çocuk bakıcısıyla deneme sürecini kolay geçirmek için 10 adım.
Şimdi kendin veya bir yetişkin/yaşlı için ev içi bakıcı işe almaya karar verdin, nelere ihtiyacın olduğu hakkında düşünmen gerek. Bakıcının hangi karakteristik özellikleri senin için önemli? Ne çeşit görevleri olacak?
Bakıcılar neden istifa eder? Ebeveynler ve bakıcılar bu durumdan nasıl kaçınabilir?
Zıtlaşmalar her işte kaçınılmazdır ama bir bakıcı olmak bunu zirveye çıkartır. Ve bazen de aileler ve bakıcıları yollarını ayırırlar.
Fakat ayrılmak hiç kolay olmaz...<|endoftext|>雷诺综合征对许多20到60岁的女性来说并不陌生，因为它很容易发生在女性身上。对于雷诺综合征来说，简单地说，这是一种精神疾病。一般来说，如果情绪受到刺激，就会引起神经紧张...[详情]
雷诺病通常是由情绪激动、冷刺激和其他原因引起的血管和神经功能障碍引起的。它可以单独发生或继发于其他自身免疫性疾病，如硬皮病、系统性红斑狼疮等。雷诺病是一种由局部血瘀或血栓形成引起的肢端小动脉痉挛性疾病。
雷诺综合征的主要原因通常是局...[详细]
皮肤的颜色与血液循环有关。颜色可以反映皮肤温度。随着温度的变化，血管也在变化。当人体皮肤颜色正常时，它是粉红色的。有一种疾病叫做雷诺综合征：当皮肤感冒时，会有“正常—白—紫—红—正常”四个颜色的变化，这种病态的皮肤颜色的改变是血管收缩和扩张的功能出现...[详细]
雷诺病，又称雷诺综合征，是近年来发病率较高的疾病。这种疾病的患者在日常生活中很可能会引起腿痛和其他不适并发症。此外，患者应严格按照医生的建议服药。
雷诺病，又称雷诺综合征和雷诺现象，是近年来发病率特别高的疾病，在20年很常见~40岁...[详细]
1.雷诺氏综合征，
又称肢端动脉痉挛症,系支配周围血管的交感神经功能紊乱所引起的肢端小动脉痉挛性疾病。临床表现为阵发性四肢间歇性白、发绀、潮红，常伴有感觉异常、疼痛等症状。严重者可发生手指、脚趾溃疡和偶尔坏死。这种疾病主要发生在女性...[详细]
由于雷诺病通常只会使人出现皮肤苍白的症状，因此很容易被忽视。事实上，我们不这样做，一旦发现相应的症状，应该及时去医院检查，以消除雷诺病的可能性。目前，雷诺病的诊断方法主要有冷水试验、甲状腺皱纹微循环检查和动脉造影检查。
许多人对雷诺...[详细]<|endoftext|>- Officials at the Food and Drug Administration have greenlighted Pfizer and BioNTech's COVID-19 vaccines for children ages 12 to 15 on an emergency basis.
- More vaccination trials for those below the age of 12 are well underway, as teams at Pfizer and Moderna have fully enrolled trials for those as young as 6-months-old earlier this year.
- Early trials point to 100% efficacy in teens and preteens, with more data forthcoming in 2021.
- Parents may be able to begin vaccinating young children in September and babies in winter 2021, pending future FDA approval.
Younger teens and preteens aged 12 to 15 will soon be eligible to receive a vaccine after officials at the Food and Drug Administration greenlighted Pfizer's request on an emergency use basis in early May. Like those older than 16, these kids will be able to receive complete COVID-19 vaccinations before school begins this fall. Pending final approval from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, vaccines may be available for those as young as 12 as soon as this week in major cities like Seattle, explains Janet Englund, M.D., a professor of pediatrics at University of Washington Medicine and a pediatric infectious disease specialist at Seattle Children's Hospital.
Prior to seeking approval, research teams at Pfizer shared that its protein-specific mRNA vaccine was 100% effective in preventing COVID-19 spread among 12 to 15-year-olds. The manufacturer's study involved 2,260 teens and pre-teens in the U.S., and none of the vaccinated participants ended up contracting COVID-19 throughout the entire study.
While seeking approval, Pfizer revealed that vaccine side effects in the 12 to 15 age range were similar to adults. "Some of the interesting data is the excellent antibody responses in this age group, a response that is even better than that of younger adults," Dr. Englund explained. "Fever was a relatively common side effect, however, at about 20% of participants — something that parents should be aware of."
More studies will need to be conducted in younger teens, by Pfizer as well as by other manufacturers and vaccine producers like Moderna and Johnson & Johnson. All will likely seek to get what's called "Emergency Use Authorization" from FDA officials. And the work won't stop there, as scientists need to conduct even more vaccine trials on children below the teen threshold, including toddlers, preschoolers and elementary-school-aged kids in the coming months.
Trials are already well underway for children in this young age group. Because manufacturers have already proven that vaccines can prevent COVID-19 infections and spread among adults, new trials focused on children will simply look to confirm similar antibody responses in kids and a lack of any serious side effects, explains Chris Thompson, Ph.D., a professor of biology at Loyola University Maryland. Both Moderna and Pfizer are looking for between 5,600 and 6,500 children in age groups from six months old to 15 years old, Dr. Thompson says, in different trials respectively; each trial will follow these kids' progress for at least 2 to 3 months before data is shared.
The big question still remains: Will my child be able to get a vaccine and head back to in-person learning this school year? A panel of experts break down trials, data, and expectations for Good Housekeeping, and with their help, we're piecing together a timeline for when kids may potentially be eligible for vaccines.
When will parents know more about vaccine safety and children?
All manufacturers are underway in children's vaccine trials currently, according to Dr. Thompson. Enrollment periods for the necessary safety trials in children may already be full for these two manufacturers specifically, explains Carl Fichtenbaum, M.D., a professor of clinical medicine at the University of Cincinnati's College of Medicine as well as a medical director of a Moderna-sponsored vaccine trial in Ohio.
Dr. Fichtenbaum adds that teams at Moderna enrolled around 3,000 children between the ages of 12 and 18 in February; the company may seek similar emergency approval from the FDA by early- to mid-summer.
Dr. Fichtenbaum says that any company seeking approval for vaccine use in children will be looking to collect data through the first 57 days after receiving a shot, if not longer.
And while it's relatively far off, Dr. Englund adds that more research is being conducted on "certain high-risk adult and pediatric populations" with new formulations of vaccines that may not require special freezers for two shots currently approved. "Vaccine studies with new vaccines designed to have better efficacy against COVID-19 variants are also ongoing, and we should expect to see more of those studies [in children] beginning soon," she says.
When will kids get a COVID-19 vaccine?
The short answer: Pfizer vaccines will likely be administered to those between 12 and 15 years of age starting this month, Dr. Englund says. She adds that this age group will likely be largely vaccinated against COVID-19 by August or September, as demand has slowed in mass vaccination sites. It could be that some communities or locations are prioritized first over others, Dr. Englund adds, in a similar fashion to the need-based vaccine rollout adults saw earlier this year.
Those under the age of 12 may be able to receive a vaccine before 2022. In a recent company presentation, Pfizer officials shared that the company plans to apply for emergency authorization for vaccine use in toddlers and young children this September, CNBC reports. Pfizer may also seek approval for infants in November, as teams at Pfizer and BioNTech began clinical trials in children over the age of 6 months back in late March.
How will states prioritize children compared to adults?
Dr. Fichtenbaum says that he expects that a bulk of Americans who want their vaccine will indeed be vaccinated by the end of July, if not earlier. There's been a noticeable decline in demand for COVID-19 vaccines over the last few weeks, as detailed by this Time report, which means children's vaccination plans may not impact vaccine availability after all.
Robert Amler, M.D., a former CDC officer and the dean of the school of health sciences and practices at New York Medical College, explains that vaccinations for those between 16 and 18 years old followed authorization by about two weeks. Dr. Amler adds that each state may change priorities based on the addition of younger children to the list, but many previously prioritized groups would probably have been already vaccinated.
It's likely that children under 16 will be able to enjoy a smoother vaccination process in terms of logistics and scheduling for this reason.
Should my teenager get a COVID-19 vaccine now?
Some parents may be apprehensive to vaccinate teenagers at the moment, even though the Pfizer mRNA product has been previously authorized for use in those as young as 16 years old. A recent survey conducted by ParentsTogether, a nonprofit family advocacy group, suggests that only 58% of 2.5 million American parents or caregivers would currently vaccinate a child against COVID-19, despite 70% of the same group admitting they're planning on getting vaccinations themselves.
If you're hoping to see more data from trials before making a decision, consider the fact that Pfizer's trials have long included 16, 17 and 18-year-olds. "Manufacturers presented evidence demonstrating that the vaccine is safe and effective in those age groups," Dr. Amler said. All experts agreed: If your child falls within the 16 to 18-year-old age range, getting them vaccinated can be crucial for safety as new variants pose risk in social settings.
Evidence suggests that SARS-CoV-2 variants, particularly the B 1.1.7 variant that is thought to have originated abroad, may infect teens and children more readily. In Minnesota, for example, nearly 750 schools reported cases of this particular variant in March, per The Hill. Vaccines, then, can help negate the spread of new variants among teens as they're proving to be a vector for spread at the moment.
"Pfizer has run trials in people between the ages of 16 and 18: they've seen that they do produce antibodies that are nearly equivalent to those over the age of 18," Dr. Thompson says. "We know the efficacy is there, and in studies, [researchers] didn't see any safety issues. At this time, it doesn't seem like getting vaccinated at 16 or 17 would be problematic. It's kind of simple, if you think about it, in that [researchers] saw that it works firsthand."
Zee Krstic is a health editor for Good Housekeeping, where he covers health and nutrition news, decodes diet and fitness trends and reviews the best products in the wellness aisle. Prior to joining GH in 2019, Zee fostered a nutrition background as an editor at Cooking Light and is continually developing his grasp of holistic health through collaboration with leading academic experts and clinical care providers. He has written about food and dining for Time, among other publications.<|endoftext|>|Oil on canvas, John Vanderlyn, 1834, Collection of U.S. House of Representatives|
WASHINGTON, George, (granduncle of George Corbin Washington),
a Delegate from Virginia and first President of the United States;
born at Wakefield, near Popes Creek, Westmoreland County, Va., February 22,
1732; raised in Westmoreland County, Fairfax County and King George County;
attended local schools and engaged in land surveying; appointed adjutant
general of a military district in Virginia with the rank of major in 1752; in
November 1753 was sent by Lieutenant Governor Dinwiddie, of Virginia, to
conduct business with the French Army in the Ohio Valley; in 1754 was promoted
to the rank of lieutenant colonel and served in the French and Indian war,
becoming aide-de-camp to General Braddock in 1755; appointed as commander in
chief of Virginia forces in 1755; resigned his commission in December 1758 and
returned to the management of his estate at Mount Vernon in 1759; served as a
justice of the peace 1760-1774, and as a member of the Virginia house of
burgesses 1758-1774; delegate to the Williamsburg convention of August 1774;
Member of the First and Second Continental Congresses in 1774 and 1775;
unanimously chosen June 15, 1775, as commander in chief of all the forces
raised or to be raised; commanded the Continental armies throughout the war for
independence; resigned his commission December 23, 1783, and returned to
private life at Mount Vernon; was delegate to, and president of, the Federal
Convention in Philadelphia in 1787; unanimously elected as the
|
66 | 2 | 3 |
تمام انتهای بریده شده باید برای حذف هر گونه لبه ناصاف اصلاح شود، اگر لبه های ناهمواری باقی بماند، احتمالاً هنگام کشیدن هادی های عایق بر روی آن، عایق را پاره می کنند.
کاربردها
این برای استفاده و نصب در فضای باز استفاده می شود و پشتیبانی ساختاری برای کابل های الکتریکی فراهم می کند.
4- لوله فلزی میانه Intermediate Metal Conduit (IMC)
این نوع لوله از لوله فلزی الکتریکی (EMC) سنگین تر و از لوله فلزی صلب (RMC) سبک تر است. این یک لوله فلزی ضخیمتر است که انتخابی عالی برای کاربردهای خارج از منزل است.
مجرای لوله نباید بیش از 10 فوت فاصله داشته باشد. این نوع لوله دارای طول مستقیم 10 فوت است که یک کوپلینگ و هر دو انتهای آن رزوه شده است. تمام لبه های ناهموار هنگام برش لوله باید صاف شوند.
مزیت
- می توان از آن بر روی زمین یا در مکان های خورنده استفاده کرد.
- داخل لوله صاف و هموار است که عبور سیم ها را راحت می کند.
کاربردها
- در اجراهای در معرض دید و ورودی خروجی تابلوهای برق استفاده می شود.
- با اتصالاتش می توان به عنوان هادی اتصال به زمین تجهیزات استفاده کرد.
5- لوله فلزی انعطاف پذیر ضد آب Liquid Tight Flexible Metal Conduit (LFMC)
انعطاف پذیر محکم نوع دیگری از زره فلزی انعطاف پذیر مارپیچی است و یک ژاکت پلاستیکی بیرونی به آن اضافه شده است که پلاستیک هم در برابر مایعات و هم در برابر نور خورشید مقاوم است.
لوله انعطاف پذیر ضد آب هیچ علامتی برای اندازه سیم، عایق یا درجه ولتاژ ندارد زیرا سیم ها باید در صورت نیاز کشیده شوند.
تفاوت بین لوله های فلزی انعطاف پذیر (FMC) و لوله های فلزی انعطاف پذیر ضد آب در پوشش PVC روی LFMC است.
استفاده از آن در کاربردهای مسکونی کاملاً محدود است. معمولاً در کوتاه مدت برای سیم کشی تجهیزات تهویه مطبوع در فضای باز یا برای دفع آب در سیم کشی زیر سینک آشپزخانه استفاده می شود.
اندازه لوله فلزی ضد آب باید اندازه لوله های برقی تجاری ½ اینچ تا 4 اینچ را شامل شود.
مزیت ها
- محافظت خوبی در برابر ورود آب، روغن، گرد و غبار و غیره ایجاد می کند.
کاربردها
این لوله ها در کوتاه مدت برای سیم کشی تجهیزات تهویه مطبوع در فضای باز یا برای دفع مایعات در سیم کشی زیر سینک آشپزخانه استفاده می شود. استفاده از آن در اماکن مسکونی کاملاً محدود است.
لوله های برق غیر فلزی
برای استفاده در بالای زمین، این لوله ها باید مقاوم در برابر شعله، سخت و مقاوم در برابر گرما، نور خورشید و اثرات دمای پایین باشد.
1- لوله غیر فلزی (NMC) Non-metallic conduit
استفاده از لوله غیر فلزی هم در لوله های صلب و هم در لوله های انعطاف پذیر رایج است. آنها معمولا از PVC ساخته می شوند.
در رنگ های مختلف آبی، زرد، قرمز در بازار موجود است.
مزیت ها
- نصب راحت
- سبک وزن، قابل خم شدن با دست.
- مقاوم در برابر خوردگی و محافظت خوب در برابر نفوذ رطوبت
کاربردها
موجود در طول های طولانی، مناسب برای نصب کابل هایی مانند اترنت، فیبر نوری و …
2- پلی وینیل کلراید صلب (PVC سفت و سخت)
این محبوب ترین نوع لوله غیر فلزی است که دارای چندین مزیت است.
لوله های پی وی سی برای سیم های الکتریکی استفاده می شود که ممکن است لازم باشد در زیر زمین یا در یک محیط باز که در معرض هوا، گرد و غبار و آب قرار دارد اجرا شوند.
مزایا
- سبک وزن
- معمولاً از سایر گزینه ها ارزان تر هستند
- همه کاره و نصب آسان. موجود در انواع ضخامت دیواره
معایب
- لوله PVC برای استفاده در مناطقی که در معرض مستقیم آفتاب قرار دارند توصیه نمی شود. نور خورشید می تواند مواد را در طول زمان تجزیه کند.
کاربردها
ممکن است در مکان های مرطوب استفاده شود و در برابر بسیاری از مواد شیمیایی بسیار خورنده مقاومت خوبی دارد. کاملا ضد آب است، بنابراین برای مناطق مرطوب در سازه های صنعتی و تجاری ایده آل است.
مرجع
What is Electrical Conduit? Types, Advantages, Disadvantages
www.instrumentationtools.com<|endoftext|>你写的是3.0×10mbar?真空度的表示方法，前面是数字，后面是单位，3.0×10mbar那就是30mbar，1mbar=100pa，那你所说的就是3000pa，真空度一般用pa比较多一些
1MPa（兆帕）=1000000Pa=1000KPa 1bar=标准大气压≈100000Pa=100KPa 所以1MPa（兆帕）= 10bar =10000mbar（毫巴） 淄博亨联泵业为您解答 ~亨联真空~ 专注于真空获得领域
腔体内部气体压强越小，真空度越好，但是气体压强绝对是大于0的，首先要明白这个概念，没有 -500mba、-300mbar这样的表达方式，同一单位的情况下，数值越小，表示真空度越高，气体压强越小，气体分子越少，例如100帕好于300帕，1.0E-3pa的真空度...
1mbar=0.7500617 毫米汞柱(mmHg) 也就是torr
真空表已经很难表示出来了，一般采用数显真空计的仪表，显示么就是10E-7mbar，如果机械式真空表，如果安装一内一外的话，那么数值及其接近于1个大气压，不过是负的。
在真空状态下，气体的稀薄程度通常用气体的压力值来表示，显然，该压力值越小则表示气体越稀薄.
你需要多大的真空度，够用就行了。 标注的那个数是极限状态，一般是达不到的，还和你的真空罐等有关，。 真空泵有很多种，根据需要的真空度选不同的类型和组合。 0.5mbar=50pa，很一般的数值
0.1mbar=0.01KPA;-0.1Mpa=100KPA.肯定是0.1Mpa的真空度大，相差很大的、
抽吸时间？抽泣速率？容器体积？
竟然是联通的 那么抽真空的 真空度也应该是一样的<|endoftext|>二、读《数学之美》第17章有感
《数学之美》这本书一直在购物车中，终于在老师的促使下购买了。看了下目录，便先看起自己喜欢的密码学吧。读完第17章，学到了很多，得知了密码构成的一些原理，背后的原理竟然是算法，通过一系列简单的加减乘除计算，但是却又能保证不泄露出去，或者说只有设计这个密码的人才拥有私有密钥才能解密，其他就算拥有公共密钥也没用。这和前很多年的，在英剧《神探夏洛克》第一季第二集的密码原理不一样，这个比较好解决，就像书中提出的凯撒大帝密码类似，是通过符号看数字，再对应某本书某一页的第几个单词，这样需要破译的点就是对方是用哪本书，就只能从书来换（就像换密码本一样），这种密码方式过于限制，若是现如今的算法，则可以随时在中间的某一步或者私有密钥或者多个步骤中更换算法，便可以更换密码了，并且这样能更换的种类更是无数。
如密码学到现在，在潘建伟先生的发展下，开启了量子密码的新模式，以量子为基础的密码学（具体的暂时还未去研究）。
总的来说，这一章使我认知到了算法在密码学领域的重要性，原来那深邃的密码学背后的原理并没有想象中的那般复杂，不过是对算法的研究。<|endoftext|>di Giorgio Pizzol
Esaminando la storia delle dottrine per mezzo delle quali gli studiosi di filosofia, di politica, di dottrine giuridiche, hanno cercato di individuare i fondamenti del “diritto” (dell’insieme delle norme che devono regolare il vivere in società degli esseri umani) incontriamo due grandi correnti di pensiero che si pongono reciprocamente in antitesi: la corrente del diritto naturale o giusnaturalistica e la corrente del diritto positivo o giuspositivistica.
In questa sede non parleremo delle molteplici articolazioni nelle quali ognuna delle due correnti sopra indicate si è espressa nelle varie epoche storiche. Il nostro discorso si limiterà, per ragioni di tempo, ad una descrizione schematica delle tesi principali che ciascuna scuola di pensiero ha sostenuto in merito ai fondamenti del concetto di diritto; e ad alcune riflessioni sul significato teorico e pratico del dibattito su tali tesi ai giorni nostri.
Entrando subito nel vivo del discorso, diremo che il problema centrale attorno al quale si è sviluppato il confronto e lo scontro ideale di cui parliamo è quello dell’individuazione del “criterio di validità” delle leggi vigenti e quindi del criterio in base al quale può essere fondato “l’obbligo di obbedienza” alle leggi di un determinato ordinamento giuridico.
Le correnti giusnaturalistiche sostengono la tesi secondo la quale esiste un diritto (che viene chiamato “naturale” (jus naturale) perché è “intrinseco alla natura” del vivere insieme degli esseri umani, non scritto e non dettato da nessun potere costituito; tale diritto deve sempre essere ritenuto il fondamento primo (inviolabile e inderogabile) della validità di qualsiasi forma di diritto positivo (jus in civitate positum) ossia del diritto che sia stato dettato da una qualsiasi autorità costituita in una società stabilmente organizzata (denominata nelle varie epoche come polis, civitas, res publica, stato, ordinamento giuridico). Di conseguenza solo le leggi che possono essere giudicate conformi alle norme del diritto naturale devono essere giudicate valide e meritano obbedienza; mentre le leggi del diritto positivo contrastanti col diritto naturale sono invalide e possono (e talora devono) essere trasgredite.
Le correnti giuspositivistiche sostengono la tesi (antitetica alla precedente) secondo la quale il diritto naturale non esiste (non può essere considerato giuridicamente vigente) e pertanto qualsiasi legge posta in essere da un ordinamento giuridico vigente (ossia capace di farsi riconoscere come “esistente” e capace di indicare i criteri di validità dei propri atti normativi e di garantirne l’efficacia) è valida e va obbedita (e i suoi trasgressori vanno legittimamente puniti).
Le motivazioni teoriche che stanno alla base dell’accettazione o del rifiuto dell’una o dell’altra teoria sono intuitive.
A sostegno delle tesi di giusnaturalistiche sta soprattutto la seguente riflessione: la storia ci presenta frequentissimi esempi nei quali ordinamenti giuridici positivi hanno emanato leggi sulla base delle quali sono state compiute, azioni di singoli, di gruppi, o anche di “rappresentanti delle pubbliche istituzioni” che devono essere giudicate come “ingiuste”, “contrarie al senso di umanità” e tali da poter essere qualificate, in certi casi, come veri e propri “atti criminali”; tali leggi non meritavano di essere giudicate leggi valide perché contrarie al “diritto naturale” e per questo non avrebbero dovuto essere obbedite, ed anzi dovevano assolutamente, essere disobbedite. Vengono a tale proposito citati come esempi i soprusi e gli atti di violenza dei regimi dispotici o totalitari di epoche diverse commessi mediante l’emanazione o l’applicazione di leggi “valide” secondo quegli stessi ordinamenti giuridici, ma assolutamente ingiuste secondo un qualunque pensare e sentire che possa essere giudicato “umano”.
A sostegno delle tesi giuspositivistiche si argomenta. Quando si parla di norme di diritto naturale non vengono definite né la fonte di tali norme né le caratteristiche precise che i comportamenti umani devono possedere per poter essere giudicati come legittimi (giuridicamente validi in quanto conformi al diritto dettato da un qualsiasi “ordinamento giuridico”). Pertanto il diritto naturale, quand’anche potesse essere considerato “vigente”, non essendo riconoscibile nelle sue fonti costitutive e non indicando precisamente quali siano le azioni conformi o meno alle norme giuridiche, rimane un insieme di concetti inutilizzabile per produrre validi strumenti di regolazione dei rapporti umani. Occorre poi tener presente, continuano i giuspositivisti, che una qualsiasi entità socio-politica (sia essa definibile come polis, civitas, res publica, stato ecc.) non può continuare ad esistere e a funzionare se i suoi componenti si ritengono liberi di violarne le leggi “positive” ogniqualvolta (secondo il loro soggettivo giudizio) non le ritengano valide in quanto “non conformi” al “diritto naturale”. Gli stessi osservano infine che il concetto di giustizia sul quale il diritto naturale pretende di fondarsi è un concetto che può stare a fondamento di giudizi “etici” del tutto “estranei” al mondo del diritto. In ogni caso, occorre tener presente che le norme “etiche” rimangono “indeterminate nel loro contenuto” e “relative”: soggette a continue variazioni nel tempo e nello spazio a seconda del prevalere nelle diverse realtà sociali e politiche di una o di un’altra “etica” o “morale” ispirata dalle più diverse e mutevoli “concezioni del mondo”. Pertanto, concludono, poiché non esiste un’etica da cui derivino norme universalmente valide e comunque determinate nelle loro prescrizioni, si deve dire che il diritto naturale semplicemente non esiste, o comunque che le sue norme non possono valere come “norme di diritto”.
Osserviamo che le due tesi, nelle rispettive enunciazioni sopra descritte, appaiono antitetiche e che ognuna delle due presenta contemporaneamente un “lato forte” e un “lato debole”.
Il lato forte della tesi del giusnaturalismo ci appare nell’affermazione che chiunque ritiene “naturale” (logico, evidente, e intrinseco alla natura umana) che vi siano limiti, che rappresentino una difesa contro le ingiustizie che possono essere commesse anche nel rispetto e nell’esecuzione di leggi “formalmente valide”. In altri termini, i singoli componenti di una comunità devono poter contare sempre su alcuni diritti inviolabili che costituiscano una garanzia nei confronti di “comportamenti” che, pur essendo consentiti o prescritti da norme dell’ordinamento giuridico, sono lesivi della vita, della libertà, della dignità umana e del comune senso della giustizia. In particolare i componenti di una comunità devono trovare una garanzia nel diritto naturale in tutti i casi in cui coloro che sono titolari del cosiddetto potere costituito (nelle sue tre manifestazioni principali: legislativo, esecutivo, giudiziario) abusino del potere stesso e quindi nei casi in cui tali poteri siano in grado di produrre e di applicare norme che possono essere giudicate “valide” sulla base dell’ordinamento che le emana ma “ingiuste” perché violano i “diritti naturali”. Il lato debole della tesi è quello evidenziato dal giuspositivismo: il diritto naturale manca del requisito della determinatezza (nelle sue fonti e nell’indicazione dei comportamenti giuridicamente valutabili come legittimi o meno) e questo comporta che il suo “riconoscimento” e la sua applicazione pratica diventano difficili per i motivi sopra indicati.
La tesi giuspositivistica ha, come è facile comprendere, il suo lato forte laddove sostiene che un ordinamento giuridico può definirsi tale soltanto quando è positivo ossia capace di “porre” le proprie norme indicando con precisione: a) i fatti e gli atti che costituiscono la fonte delle norme giuridiche; b) la descrizione precisa dei comportamenti giudicabili come conformi o non conformi alle norme giuridiche dettate dall’ordinamento; c) i mezzi, le modalità, i soggetti (giuridicamente individuati), attraverso i quali le norme devono trovare pratica esecuzione e attuazione nei casi in cui non vengano spontaneamente rispettate. Il suo lato debole sta nel fatto che essa, come osservano i giusnaturalisti, non indica il modo in cui è possibile evitare le evidenti e innegabili ingiustizie che possono essere commesse “legalmente”.
Fra le due scuole di pensiero sopra descritte, dal medioevo (epoca nella quale possiamo ritrovare la loro prima formulazione nei termini su indicati) ai giorni nostri, vi è sempre stata, e permane, una rigida contrapposizione sul piano teorico.
La maggioranza preponderante degli studiosi della materia ha sostenuto, e tutt’oggi continua a sostenere, che fra di esse non vi è possibilità di conciliazione. Chi accetta il giusnaturalismo rifiuta il giuspositivismo e viceversa: i giusnaturalisti considerano irrinunciabile il riconoscimento del “primato” del diritto naturale sul diritto positivo; i giuspositivisti, ribadiscono
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that purport to measure central aortic BP, as distinct from standard cuff BP . However, beyond recommendations of professional societies , there are no regulatory standards to assess performance of these devices.
There is also a burgeoning of new BP measurement technologies that seek to measure BP in entirely different ways than cuff BP. These include different types of cuffless sensors at various arterial sites (e.g. chest, face, upper arm, wrist, finger) with continuous or ‘snapshot’ monitoring of BP using a variety of direct or indirect recording and signal processing methods (e.g. reflectance pulse oximetry, radio frequency sensors, microstructure strain gauge fibres, opto-electronic, applanation tonometry, pulse transit time, smartphone applications) over durations that may extend to weeks or months, and may incorporate software programs with clinical decision-support functionality [57–66]. Some of these methods are not user-friendly and many still rely on calibration to a conventional cuff-based BP measurement, which are limiting features. Nonetheless, this is an evolving field with major opportunities to improve hypertension evaluation and control, and also to advance systems of healthcare delivery by merging with electronic medical records. However, these diverse technologies also pose new regulatory challenges in providing suitable oversight regarding clinical performance, accuracy, safety and utility .
RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS TO ADDRESS IDENTIFIED PROBLEMS
Recommendation 1: Convergence toward the global regulatory requirement for mandatory independent validation of BP devices according to the universally accepted ISO Standard (ISO 81060-2:2018) with publication preferably in a peer reviewed journal
According to the WHO, high-quality health technologies, such as validated BP devices, are indispensable for effective universal healthcare delivery . Indeed, the WHO Global Model Regulatory Framework for Medical Devices presents a stepwise approach to implementing and enforcing regulatory controls for medical devices . Regulatory convergence is when the regulatory requirements across different regions become aligned due to the adoption of internationally recognized technical documents or regulatory mechanisms that align with achieving a common public health goal . The ISO Standard fulfils the urgent need for a single, universally accepted protocol for BP device validation. The standard has already been adopted by the United States, as well as many other countries and, if made a global mandatory regulatory requirement, will redress the majority of problems relating to BP device accuracy associated with current frameworks. For this to occur there are numerous actions that need to be undertaken across a wide spectrum of key stakeholders that include: government organizations (e.g. FDA or other regulatory agencies); nongovernment organizations (e.g. hypertension societies); researchers, health professionals; journals that publish material related to BP; manufacturers of BP devices and the consumers who purchase BP devices. Nongovernment organizations have many important roles to play. Indeed, endorsement of a standardized validation protocol by a hypertension society has been shown to influence manufacturers to pursue independent validation of BP devices . A summary of required actions is detailed in Table 2.
Recommendation 2: Development of specific standards for the validation of new BP measuring technologies that cannot be tested using the ISO Standard (ISO 81060-2:2018)
The worldwide inundation of new technology that claims to measure BP brings challenges to regulatory authorities that are also encouraging ways to find innovative solutions . Rather than repeating past regulatory problems experienced with standard cuff BP devices, there is an opportunity for developing international standards that are specific to new BP technologies, and that appropriately evaluate accuracy and clinical validity. Table 2 sets out the actions required to achieve this recommendation. As with Recommendation 1, both government and nongovernment organizations will need to undertake actions to develop the specific standards and legislate for their mandatory use before approval for sale, but also endorse, regulate and monitor compliance with the new standards. Health professionals should avoid using new BP technologies to inform clinical management until the method in question can be proven to enhance clinical care.
Recommendation 3: Accredited online lists of BP devices detailing the published results of the validation studies
There is an urgent need to establish means of informing the scientific and general community as to which BP devices have been tested and found to have acceptable accuracy. This can be achieved through online lists of BP devices that detail the results of validation studies carried out according to international standards . The lists should be developed and maintained by organizations with sufficient expertise to ensure scientific rigor and remain independent from BP device manufacturers. Such lists have been developed by national scientific societies in the United Kingdom and Canada . The American Medical Association and the American Heart Association , as well as an international group of BP measurement experts (STRIDE-BP organization) have also developed similar resources for general use, which are important nonprofit initiatives. As we move towards a single, universally-accepted ISO Standard, so too we should work towards developing one universally accepted accredited list of BP devices to consolidate information for best effect. Table 2 summarizes the actions and key stakeholders to achieve this recommendation.
IMPLEMENTATION ACTIONS BY THE LANCET COMMISSION ON HYPERTENSION GROUP
A co-ordinated program of activities to implement the recommendations and actions set out in Table 2 is being led by an executive team from the Lancet Commission on Hypertension Group. This team will be guided by an advisory team of invited members with relevant expertise across diverse skills (e.g. scientific, technical, advocacy, implementation science) and representing organizational sectors (e.g. government and nongovernment organizations, professional societies) in different world regions. Lobbying key decision-makers at national Department of Health level is recognized as critical for successful knowledge transfer. The executive team is also keen to leverage opportunity for implementation through existing international programmes and resources, such as the WHO Programme on Cardiovascular Disease, and among individual countries through local champions and relevant organizations (e.g. Heart and Stroke Foundations). The outcomes of these activities will be evaluated and published. Interested partners can contact the corresponding author of this article.
Measurement of BP is a fundamental medical test performed daily on many millions of people worldwide, and health professionals together with consumers should have confidence in the accuracy of the BP devices that they use for screening, diagnosis and management of hypertension. On the contrary, due to a host of well known problems, the global marketplace has been inundated with BP devices that are either known to be inaccurate or are of unknown accuracy. This can have serious implications for being able to achieve best-practice care of people related to BP control. The problem also threatens to be compounded by widespread introduction of new technology purporting to measure BP. Fortunately, most identified problems could be resolved by the mandatory requirement for independent validation of BP devices according to the recently developed ISO Standard. Other key needs are the development of specific standards for the validation of new BP technologies and accredited online lists of BP devices that are accessible to health professionals and consumers. An executive team of the Lancet Commission on Hypertension Group is currently working towards implementation of the recommendations provided in this position statement. Adherence to these recommendations would align with WHO policy to result in more accurate diagnosis and treatment of hypertension and a decrease in the worldwide burden from high BP.
The Lancet Commission on Hypertension Group members are Michael H. Olsen, Sonia Y. Angell, Samira Asma, Pierre Boutouyrie, Dylan Burger, Julio A. Chirinos, Albertino Damasceno, Christian Delles, Anne-Paule Gimenez-Roqueplo, Dagmara Hering, Patricio López-Jaramillo, Fernando Martinez, Vlado Perkovic, Ernst R. Rietzschel, Giuseppe Schillaci, Aletta E. Schutte, Angelo Scuteri, James E. Sharman, Kristian Wachtell, Ji-Guang Wang.
The following organisations and institutions endorse this position statement: Lancet Commission on Hypertension Group, American Heart Association, American Medical Association, Artery Society, Brazilian Society of Cardiology, British and Irish Hypertension Society, Chinese Hypertension League, Danish Heart Foundation, Danish Society of Hypertension, European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring and Cardiovascular Variability, Finnish Hypertension Society, French Society of Hypertension, High Blood Pressure Research Council of Australia, Hypertension Canada, International Society of Vascular Health, Korean Society of Hypertension, Latin American Society of Hypertension, National Heart Foundation of Australia, Norwegian Society of Hypertension, Pan American Health Organisation, Resolve to Save Lives, Swedish Society of Hypertension, Stroke and Vascular Medicine, World Hypertension League.
No funding was received for this work.
Conflicts of interest
J.E.S.'s university has received equipment and research funding from manufacturers of BP devices including AtCor Medical, IEM and Pulsecor (Uscom). He has no personal commercial interests related to BP companies. E.O. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. B.A. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. A.E.S. has received equipment and funding from manufacturers of BP devices including IEM and Omron. C.D. and M.H.O. have no conflicts. R.A. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. N.A. is the Chief Analytics Officer of Medaval Ltd., which provides validation information and listings to the public and validation and equivalence services to manufacturers; has conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and has advised manufacturers on device and software development. E.B. and D.C. have no conflicts. N.R.C.C. was a paid consultant to the Novartis Foundation (2016–2017) to support their programme to improve hypertension control in low-to-middle income countries which includes travel support for site visits and a contract to develop a survey. He has provided paid consultative advice on accurate blood pressure assessment to Midway Corporation (2017) and is an unpaid member of World Action on Salt and Health (WASH). J.C. has received a research grant from Idorsia for the SPIRIT study of resistant hypertension. G.J. has no conflict. S.L. has received equipment and research funding from manufacturers of BP devices including AtCor Medical and Omron. P.B. has received honorarium and grants from Withings. P.L.-J. has no conflict. R.M. has received BP monitors for research from Omron. He chairs the British and Irish Hypertension Society's Working Group on Blood Pressure Measurement. A.M., P.O. and S.A. have no conflicts. R.P. is the Canadian representative to the ISO Sphygmomanometer committee and sits on the AAMI Sphygmomanometer committee. Co-Founder of a BP measurement start-up company (mmHg Inc.), based at the University of Alberta, with no products currently on the market. P.P. has received income from Hingmed (China), Novacor (France) and A&D (Japan). G.P. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. N.P.: The International Society of Hypertension received BP devices from Omron to carry out a screening campaign when Dr Poulter was President of the Society. M.K.R. is the Vice President, Improving Health Outcomes at American Medical Association. C.R. has received digital BP monitors for research from Omron. F.S. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies. A.S., W.S.B., M.-C.C. and K-CS have no conflicts. R.R.T.: Advisory Board Consultant for Hill_Rom. J.-G.W. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. T.W.-H. has no conflicts. G.W.: Director, Outcomes Analytics at American Medical Association. G.S.: ISO Sphygmomanometer committee member; Chairman of European Society of Hypertension Working Group on BP Monitoring and envoy to the ISO Sphygmomanometer committee. Conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development.
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M. A. Cook, History of the Ottoman Empire to 1730, Cambridge 1976, s. 94.
44 L. Lockhart, Persian Cities, London 1960, s. 69.
45 Bekir Kütükoğlu, Osmanlı İran Siyasi Münasebetleri, İstanbul 1993, s. 5-7; keza Bekir Kütükoğlu, "Şah Tahmasb'ın III. Murad'a Cülus Tebriki" Vekayinüvis Makaleler, İstanbul 1994, s. 375.
46 M. R. Savory, İran Under the Safavids, Cambridge 1980, s. 60; kezâ B. Kütükoğlu, aynı eser, s. 299-301.
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53 H. Mustafa Eravcı "II. Şah İsmail Dönemi'nde Doğu Anadolu'da Safevi Tehditi" Fırat Üniversitesi Türkiye'nin Güvenliği Sempozyumu 17-19 Ekim 2001 Ayrıca Faruk Sümer, eserinde İskender Münşi'ye dayalı olarak II. Şah İsmail'in Sunni akaîd çerçevesinde vaaz veren Mirza Mahmudum Şerif'in hapsedilerek Şah'ın Sunniliğine dair dedikodulara son verdiğini söylemekte ise biz böyle bir bilgiye rastlayamadık..
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57 Lala Mustafa Paşa komutasında yürütülen Kafkasya Seferi ve bu seferde münşilik görevini üstlenen Mustafa Ali'nin Nusret-namesi için bkz H. Mustafa Eravcı, aynı tez, c. I, s. 75-140, ayrıca bu sefere eleştirel bir bakış açısı için bkz. H. Mustafa Eravcı, Gelibolulu Mustafa'Âlî'nin Nushatü's-Selatinde 1578-1579 Trans-Kafkas Seferine Dair Eleştirileri ve Bunların Tarihi Önemi", Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, C. III, Sayı I, Haziran 2001, s. 34-39.
58 Osmanlı-Safevi çatışmaları için bkz. Bekir Kütükoğlu, aynı eser, s. 142-92; keza M. R. Savory, aynı eser, s. 72-73.
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70 Münir Aktepe, 1720-24 Osmanlı-İran münasebetleri Silahşör Kemani Mustafa Ağa'nın Revan Fetih-namesi, İstanbul 1970, s. 10-29.
71 Bekir Kütükoğlu, aynı makale, s. 322.
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73 L. Lockhart, aynı eser, s. 306-311.
74 L. Lochart, Nadir Şah, London 1938, s. 170-177.
75 L. Lochart, aynı eser, s. 1777-180.
76 M. R. Savory, "Safawids", Eİ2, s. 771.<|endoftext|>A technique for laboratory estimation of net trophic transfer efficiency (γ) of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners to piscivorous fish from their prey is described herein. During a 135-day laboratory experiment, we fed bloater (Coregonus hoyi) that had been caught in Lake Michigan to lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) kept in eight laboratory tanks. Bloater is a natural prey for lake trout. In four of the tanks, a relatively high flow rate was used to ensure relatively high activity by the lake trout, whereas a low flow rate was used in the other four tanks, allowing for low lake trout activity. On a tank-by-tank basis, the amount of food eaten by the lake trout on each day of the experiment was recorded. Each lake trout was weighed at the start and end of the experiment. Four to nine lake trout from each of the eight tanks were sacrificed at the start of the experiment, and all 10 lake trout remaining in each of the tanks were euthanized at the end of the experiment. We determined concentrations of 75 PCB congeners in the lake trout at the start of the experiment, in the lake trout at the end of the experiment, and in bloaters fed to the lake trout during the experiment. Based on these measurements, γ was calculated for each of 75 PCB congeners in each of the eight tanks. Mean γ was calculated for each of the 75 PCB congeners for both active and inactive lake trout. Because the experiment was replicated in eight tanks, the standard error about mean γ could be estimated. Results from this type of experiment are useful in risk assessment models to predict future risk to humans and wildlife eating contaminated fish under various scenarios of environmental contamination.
28 Related JoVE Articles!
Use of Image Cytometry for Quantification of Pathogenic Fungi in Association with Host Cells
Institutions: Merrimack College, Merrimack College, Nexcelom Bioscience LLC.
Studies of the cellular pathogenesis mechanisms of pathogenic yeasts such as Candida albicans
, Histoplasma capsulatum
, and Cryptococcus neoformans
commonly employ infection of mammalian hosts or host cells (i.e.
macrophages) followed by yeast quantification using colony forming unit analysis or flow cytometry. While colony forming unit enumeration has been the most commonly used method in the field, this technique has disadvantages and limitations, including slow growth of some fungal species on solid media and low and/or variable plating efficiencies, which is of particular concern when comparing growth of wild-type and mutant strains. Flow cytometry can provide rapid quantitative information regarding yeast viability, however, adoption of flow cytometric detection for pathogenic yeasts has been limited for a number of practical reasons including its high cost and biosafety considerations. Here, we demonstrate an image-based cytometric methodology using the Cellometer Vision (Nexcelom Bioscience, LLC) for the quantification of viable pathogenic yeasts in co-culture with macrophages. Our studies focus on detection of two human fungal pathogens: Histoplasma capsulatum
and Candida albicans
. H. capsulatum
colonizes alveolar macrophages by replicating within the macrophage phagosome, and here, we quantitatively assess the growth of H. capsulatum
yeasts in RAW 264.7 macrophages using acridine orange/propidium iodide staining in combination with image cytometry. Our method faithfully recapitulates growth trends as measured by traditional colony forming unit enumeration, but with significantly increased sensitivity. Additionally, we directly assess infection of live macrophages with a GFP-expressing strain of C. albicans
. Our methodology offers a rapid, accurate, and economical means for detection and quantification of important human fungal pathogens in association with host cells.
Infection, Issue 76, Microbiology, Infectious Diseases, Medicine, Immunology, Cellular Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Pathology, Mycology, Bacteria, Macrophages, Fungi, Candida, Candida albicans, yeast, Histoplasma, Image cytometry, macrophage, fungus, propidium iodide, acridine orange, Cellometer Vision, cell, imaging, cell culture
Assessing Burrowing, Nest Construction, and Hoarding in Mice
Institutions: University of Oxford .
Deterioration in the ability to perform "Activities of daily living" (ADL) is an early sign of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Preclinical behavioural screening of possible treatments for AD currently largely focuses on cognitive testing, which frequently demands expensive equipment and lots of experimenter time. However, human episodic memory (the most severely affected aspect of memory in AD) is different to rodent memory, which seems to be largely non-episodic. Therefore the present ways of screening for new AD treatments for AD in rodents are intrinsically unlikely to succeed. A new approach to preclinical screening would be to characterise the ADL of mice. Fortuitously, several such assays have recently been developed at Oxford, and here the three most sensitive and well-characterised are presented.
Burrowing was first developed in Oxford13
. It evolved from a need to develop a mouse hoarding paradigm. Most published rodent hoarding paradigms required a distant food source to be linked to the home cage by a connecting passage. This would involve modifying the home cage as well as making a mouse-proof connecting passage and food source. So it was considered whether it would be possible to put the food source inside the cage. It was found that if a container was placed on the floor it was emptied by the next morning., The food pellets were, however, simply deposited in a heap at the container entrance, rather than placed in a discrete place away from the container, as might be expected if the mice were truly hoarding them. Close inspection showed that the mice were performing digging ("burrowing") movements, not carrying the pellets in their mouths to a selected place as they would if truly hoarding them.6
Food pellets are not an essential substrate for burrowing; mice will empty tubes filled with sand, gravel, even soiled bedding from their own cage. Moreover, they will empty a full tube even if an empty one is placed next to it8
Several nesting protocols exist in the literature. The present Oxford one simplifies the procedure and has a well-defined scoring system for nest quality5
A hoarding paradigm was later developed in which the mice, rather than hoarding back to the real home cage, were adapted to living in the "home base" of a hoarding apparatus. This home base was connected to a tube made of wire mesh, the distal end of which contained the food source. This arrangement proved to yield good hoarding behaviour, as long as the mice were adapted to living in the "home base" during the day and only allowed to enter the hoarding tube at night.
Neuroscience, Issue 59, Mice, murine, burrowing, nesting, hoarding, hippocampus, Alzheimer’s, prion, species-typical, welfare, 3Rs
In vivo Imaging of Deep Cortical Layers using a Microprism
Institutions: Yale University.
We present a protocol for in vivo imaging of cortical tissue using a deep-brain imaging probe in the shape of a microprism. Microprisms are 1-mm in size and have a reflective coating on the hypotenuse to allow internal reflection of excitation and emission light. The microprism probe simultaneously images multiple cortical layers with a perspective typically seen only in slice preparations. Images are collected with a large field-of-view (~900 μm). In addition, we provide details on the non-survival surgical procedure and microscope setup. Representative results include images of layer V pyramidal neurons from Thy-1 YFP-H mice showing their apical dendrites extending through the superficial cortical layer and extending into tufts. Resolution was sufficient to image dendritic spines near the soma of layer V neurons. A tail-vein injection of fluorescent dye reveals the intricate network of blood vessels in the cortex. Line-scanning of red blood cells (RBCs) flowing through the capillaries reveals RBC velocity and flux rates can be obtained. This novel microprism probe is an elegant, yet powerful new method of visualizing deep cellular structures and cortical function in vivo.
Neuroscience, Issue 30, Cortex, Layer V, Multiphoton Microscopy, Brain, Mouse, Fluorescence, Microprism, Imaging, Neurovasculature, In vivo
Meal Duration as a Measure of Orofacial Nociceptive Responses in Rodents
Institutions: Texas A&M University Baylor College of Dentistry.
A lengthening in meal duration can be used to measure an increase in orofacial mechanical hyperalgesia having similarities to the guarding behavior of humans with orofacial pain. To measure meal duration unrestrained rats are continuously kept in sound attenuated, computerized feeding modules for days to weeks to record feeding behavior. These sound-attenuated chambers are equipped with chow pellet dispensers. The dispenser has a pellet trough with a photobeam placed at the bottom of the trough and when a rodent removes a pellet from the feeder trough this beam is no longer blocked, signaling the computer to drop another pellet. The computer records the date and time when the pellets were taken from the trough and from this data the experimenter can calculate the meal parameters. When calculating meal parameters a meal was defined based on previous work and was set at 10 min (in other words when the animal does not eat for 10 min that would be the end of the animal's meal) also the minimum meal size was set at 3 pellets. The meal duration, meal number, food intake, meal size and inter-meal interval can then be calculated by the software for any time period that the operator desires. Of the feeding parameters that can be calculated meal duration has been shown to be a continuous noninvasive biological marker of orofacial nociception in male rats and mice and female rats. Meal duration measurements are quantitative, require no training or animal manipulation, require cortical participation, and do not compete with other experimentally induced behaviors. These factors distinguish this assay from other operant or reflex methods for recording orofacial nociception.
Behavior, Issue 83, Pain, rat, nociception, myofacial, orofacial, tooth, temporomandibular joint (TMJ)
An Experimental Model to Study Tuberculosis-Malaria Coinfection upon Natural Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Plasmodium berghei
Institutions: University Hospital Heidelberg, Research Center Borstel.
Coinfections naturally occur due to the geographic overlap of distinct types of pathogenic organisms. Concurrent infections most likely modulate the respective immune response to each single pathogen and may thereby affect pathogenesis and disease outcome. Coinfected patients may also respond differentially to anti-infective interventions. Coinfection between tuberculosis as caused by mycobacteria and the malaria parasite Plasmodium
, both of which are coendemic in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa, has not been studied in detail. In order to approach the challenging but scientifically and clinically highly relevant question how malaria-tuberculosis coinfection modulate host immunity and the course of each disease, we established an experimental mouse model that allows us to dissect the elicited immune responses to both pathogens in the coinfected host. Of note, in order to most precisely mimic naturally acquired human infections, we perform experimental infections of mice with both pathogens by their natural routes of infection, i.e.
aerosol and mosquito bite, respectively.
Infectious Diseases, Issue 84, coinfection, mouse, Tuberculosis, Malaria, Plasmodium berghei, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, natural transmission
Extracellularly Identifying Motor Neurons for a Muscle Motor Pool in Aplysia californica
Institutions: Case Western Reserve University , Case Western Reserve University , Case Western Reserve University .
In animals with large identified neurons (e.g.
mollusks), analysis of motor pools is done using intracellular techniques1,2,3,4
. Recently, we developed a technique to extracellularly stimulate and record individual neurons in Aplysia californica5
. We now describe a protocol for using this technique to uniquely identify and characterize motor neurons within a motor pool.
This extracellular technique has advantages. First, extracellular electrodes can stimulate and record neurons through the sheath5
, so it does not need to be removed. Thus, neurons will be healthier in extracellular experiments than in intracellular ones. Second, if ganglia are rotated by appropriate pinning of the sheath, extracellular electrodes can access neurons on both sides of the ganglion, which makes it easier and more efficient to identify multiple neurons in the same preparation. Third, extracellular electrodes do not need to penetrate cells, and thus can be easily moved back and forth among neurons, causing less damage to them. This is especially useful when one tries to record multiple neurons during repeating motor patterns that may only persist for minutes. Fourth, extracellular electrodes are more flexible than intracellular ones during muscle movements. Intracellular electrodes may pull out and damage neurons during muscle contractions. In contrast, since extracellular electrodes are gently pressed onto the sheath above neurons, they usually stay above the same neuron during muscle contractions, and thus can be used in more intact preparations.
To uniquely identify motor neurons for a motor pool (in particular, the I1/I3 muscle in Aplysia
) using extracellular electrodes, one can use features that do not require intracellular measurements as criteria: soma size and location, axonal projection, and muscle innervation4,6,7
. For the particular motor pool used to illustrate the technique, we recorded from buccal nerves 2 and 3 to measure axonal projections, and measured the contraction forces of the I1/I3 muscle to determine the pattern of muscle innervation for the individual motor neurons.
We demonstrate the complete process of first identifying motor neurons using muscle innervation, then characterizing their timing during motor patterns, creating a simplified diagnostic method for rapid identification. The simplified and more rapid diagnostic method is superior for more intact preparations, e.g.
in the suspended buccal mass preparation8
or in vivo9
. This process can also be applied in other motor pools10,11,12
or in other animal systems2,3,13,14
|
66 | 3 | 2 |
overthrow them, he allowed them to kill him. Jesus died on the cross for the selfishness and corruption of his enemies because he loved them. That includes you and me, for all of us, if we are honest, at times ignore the advice of God, we live for ourselves, we do not love God and at times we hurt other people by the things we say or do. But Jesus shows us Agape love- He willingly gave up His life on the cross to take the judgement we deserve for all the wrong things that we will ever say or do.
After Easter morning Jesus and his followers claimed that it was the power of God’s love for the world that was revealed in Jesus life, death and resurrection. The apostle Paul put it like this- “God demonstrated His own ‘agape’ love for us in this- while we were still sinners Christ died for us.” Or in the words of the apostle John – “God’s own ‘agape’ love was revealed when he sent His one and only Son into the world so that through Him we could have eternal life.” The amazing thing is, even though we don’t deserve God’s love, God in Christ Jesus took the just judgement we deserve for all the wrong things we have ever said or done. Through that sacrificial act of love we can be freed from our guilt and our relationship with God can be restored.
For the apostle John, it was clear that if we really understand how much God loves us in Christ, then it will cause us to respond in the same way. He writes, “Beloved, if this is how God loves us, then we ought to show love for one another.”
That’s what real Christian love is all about. It’s the fantastic truth that at the very centre of this universe there is an amazing, intelligent and powerful being who is overflowing with love for all that they have created. That means that the main purpose of our human existence is to receive this love that has come to us from God through Jesus Christ. And as we learn to receive this gift, not just once, but every day, we are then enabled to share it with the people around us in the way that we treat them and the things that we say to them. As we live in this way, God creates an ecosystem of other-focused, self-giving love which points back to Himself, the one who is love. This is the meaning of Christian love. Whether single or married, this is a love that all of us can experience and share this Valentine’s day….
Thank God for taking your judgement in Christ so that you could be forgiven and be His friend.
Ask God to show you what it means to love other people in this Agape way…
Write something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview.<|endoftext|>This is a really fun science experiment for kids. You might have heard this called the naked egg experiment or rubber egg experiment. Either way, it’s a lot of fun with science tucked in.
In this experiment, vinegar breaks down the egg shell leaving the membrane to protect the egg. The membrane is what’s between the egg shell and egg white. It is what normally protects a chick from bacteria. It is semi-permeable, so that is how the dye makes the egg change color even though it had a shell when you started the experiment.
The membrane is pretty strong, and that’s why you'll be able to bounce your naked egg, or rubber egg. It’s exciting to watch the kids bounce it, but stick to tiny bounces on the counter or it will break causing a big mess. I’d recommend covering the counter or tabletop with a plastic tablecloth or wax paper.
Now that you know a bit of the science behind it, let's make the rubber eggs.
What you'll need:
Mason jars with lids, at least 12oz but 16oz is better
Liquid food coloring
Plastic table cloth or wax paper to cover your table top
How to make rubber eggs:
Fill your mason jars half way with vinegar and then add about 10 drops of food coloring. Don't overfill the jars, the eggs need room to grow. There should still be a pocket of air at the top once your egg is in the jar. Then gently place your egg into the jar. Now put the lid on tightly. The next part is the hardest part, waiting. You'll need to wait 2 days before opening the lid. It's a great exercise in patience for kids.
Leave the jars in a place where the kids can check on them. Henry and Lilly Ann were very excited to watch the eggs grow in size and watch them float to the top and sink back down. After two days, the top of the water should look murky and the eggs will have noticeably grown. That's when they're ready to come out.
Prepare your counter top or table with a plastic tablecloth or wax paper. This will be a little messy. I opened the jars over the sink. Once you take your egg out of the jar, you can discard the vinegar. Blot the egg dry with a paper towel. I did not do this and should have. Now hand the egg over to the kids. Let them feel the texture, roll the egg around and lightly bounce it. Don't bounce it too hard or it will break. At the end of play, if the egg hasn't broken, break one so that the kids can see the inside. They'll be surprised to find that the egg runs clear and the yolk is still in tact and yellow. The egg shell dissolved in vinegar but the membrane did its job and protected the yolk.
How did the experiment go for your family? Post your comments below.<|endoftext|>Kozmoz ya da kozmos, papatyagiller ( asteraceae ) familyasından tek yıllık ve otsu bir bitki cinsidir. Anavatanı Meksika'dır. Genel olarak botanik adı ile ( cosmos / kozmos ) tanınmaktadırlar.
Kozmos çiçeklerinin ilkbaharda ekilen tohumları yazın çiçek açmaya başlar ve kışa kadar devam eder.
Bol güneş isterler, kuraklığa oldukça dayanıklılar, toprak konusunda ise fazla seçici değildirler. Kumlu ve kuru toprakları severler.<|endoftext|>STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. STEM disciplines range from math and statistics to medicine to rocket science. It includes some of the most challenging and interesting topics in education today. Here is a link to a detailed list of STEM careers. Studying STEM subjects can prepare students for the highly-skilled jobs of the 21st century. More importantly, studying STEM topics helps develop critical thinking, problem solving and teamwork skills which are so important in this technology-centric world we live in. But STEM isn’t just for science or math class – students can read about science and technology as part of the non-fiction reading time. Math and science topics can be integrated to demonstrate the application of seemingly irrelevant math topics. And solving real-world problems can integrate several STEM topics into a single lesson.<|endoftext|>به گزارش بورس نیوز
در هفته گذشته شرکت فولاد مبارکه در حدود ۱۶۰ هزار تن انواع محصولات خود را در بورس کالا عرضه نمود. ارزش کل معاملات این شرکت در هفته گذشته به ۱۵ هزار و ۲۵۰ میلیارد ریال رسید.
۱۳۸ هزار و ۲۲۱ تن ورق گرم این شرکت با متوسط نرخ هر تن ۹۶ میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار ریال معامله گردید. ارزش معاملات این محصول به ۱۳ هزار و ۳۴۳ میلیارد ریال رسید. نرخ معامله شده این محصول در مقایسه با هفته قبل رشد در حدود ۴ درصدی را نشان میدهد.
همچنین در این هفته ۱.۷۰۰ تن ورق قلع اندود با متوسط نرخ ۱۵۴ میلیون و ۶۴۰ هزار ریال معامله گردید.
۲۰ هزار تن تختال نیز توسط این شرکت با متوسط نرخ ۸۲ میلیون و ۱۹۰ هزار ریال و به ارزش ۱ هزار و ۶۴۳ میلیارد ریال معامله گردید.
در جدول زیر آمار معاملات محصولات شرکت فولاد مبارکه اصفهان ارائه شده است:
همان گونه که اشاره گردید کل ارزش معاملات این شرکت در بورس کالا به ۱۵ هزار و ۲۵۰ میلیارد ریال رسید تا به این ترتیب جمع کل ارزش معاملات این شرکت در بورس کالا تا پایان هفته اول شهریور ماه به بیش از ۱۷۶ هزار میلیارد ریال برسد.<|endoftext|>دانشمندان تغذیه در انگلیس پی بردند که آب گوجه فرنگی برای مبارزه با بیماری های استخوانی موثر است.
مصرف دو لیوان آب گوجه فرنگی در روز، استخوان ها را تقویت خواهد کرد و برای جلوگیری از پوکی استخوان بسیار خوب است.
ماده ی مهم که سبب این اثرگذاری در گوجه فرنگی است، احتمالا لیکوپن می باشد. تاکنون پزشکان می دانستند لیکوپن آنتی اکسیدانی می باشد که خطر ابتلا به سرطان پروستات را در مردان کم می کند. این آنتی اکسیدان همچنین از بروز بیماری های قلبی جلوگیری می کند.
طرز تهیه کوفته کدو سبز با سس گوجه فرنگی
به نقل از روزنامه دیلی میل، در انگلیس حدود سه میلیون انسان به بیماری پوکی استخوان دچار هستند.
به نقل از روزنامه سان در این آزمایشات متخصصان علوم پزشکی دانشگاه تورنتو در کانادا از 60 زن یائسه 50 تا 60 ساله خواستند که گوجه فرنگی را به مدت یک ماه به طور کامل از رژیم غذایی خود کنار گذاشته. آن ها متوجه شدند که اینعمل موجب افزایش شدید مقدار “ن ـ تلوپتید” (N-telopeptide) در خون می شود.
“ن ـ تلوپتید” ماده ی شیمیایی می باشد که در زمان تضعیف و احتمال شکستگی استخوان ها در خون آزاد می شود.
از سوی دیگر، در بدن زنانی که گوجه فرنگی مصرف کردند به دلیل افزایش مقدار لیکوپن در خون شان، از میزان “ن ـ تلوپتید” به شدت کم شد و کمتر در معرض تضعیف استخوانی بودند.<|endoftext|>Surgeons carry out colectomies—the partial or complete removal of a patient’s colon, or large intestine—to treat a range of conditions and diseases, including colon cancer. A number of short-term complications are associated with the procedure, and there is always the possibility of a recurrence of the original condition or disease. With regard to the colectomy itself, however, the long-term prognosis for patients is good.
What is a Colectomy?
Colectomy is a procedure in which a surgeon removes all or part of the patient’s colon (the large intestine). Surgeons carry out various types of partial colectomy to treat conditions including colon cancer, diverticulitis and benign polyps of the colon. They most commonly carry out total colectomies to treat ulcerative colitis.
Different Means of Access
Surgeons gain access to the colon either through a single long incision in the abdomen (open colectomy) or through several small ones (the less invasive laparoscopic colectomy).
Where possible the surgeon will reconnect the two remaining ends of healthy colon to one another and the patient will continue to pass feces through the anus. In some cases, however, this is not possible: in these and temporarily in some other circumstances, the colon is ported to the outside of the body where waste collects in a colostomy bag.
The Short Term
In the short term, colectomy entails a number of serious risk. Possible complications of colectomy include bleeding, infection, injury to other organs, blood vessels, the ureter and the urinary bladder, leakage from the connection between the reconnected ends of the colon, blood clots, hernia and obstruction of the bowel. The patient may also pass very loose stools.
The Longer Term
It is important to distinguish between the long-term effects of the colectomy itself and the recurrence of the condition that resulted in the colectomy in the first place. Even after a total colectomy, a patient can expect to resume normal activities after two to three weeks, although heavy lifting should be avoided for several more weeks after that. The prognosis for patients who have undergone colectomy is generally good, and the procedure itself is unlikely to have any major side-effects other than, in some patients, continuation of loose stools and the need to pass them more frequently; and, of course, the lifestyle changes and inconveniences due to the colostomy bag. In the longer term, however, the condition that was the original reason for the procedure may recur.<|endoftext|>The bacteria in a culture grows according to the model ``N=6582.8(1.1769)^t` `, where t is time in hours. How many bacteria will be observed after 9 hours?
A) 39, 495 bacteria
B) 768.28 bacteria
C) 6914.52 bacteria
D) 28, 514 bacteria
2 Answers | Add Yours
Since you are given the model for the number of bacteria, N, present in the culture and know that the amount of time, t, of interest is 9 hours, substitute 9 into the model for t and calculate:
Therefore, the answer is D) 28,514 bacteria.
We’ve answered 395,949 questions. We can answer yours, too.Ask a question<|endoftext|>Çalışanlarımızın, dış kaynak sağlayıcılarımızın, iş ortaklarımıızın ve hizmet verdiğimiz kişilerin şirket dışındaki riskli ortamlardan şirket sistemlerine güvenli şekilde bağlanması için neler yapıyoruz?
Bununla birlikte, siber riskleri yönetmek için, şirket dışı ortamlarda şirket içlerine göre tehdit vektörü yoğunluğunun daha fazla olduğunu her zaman göz önünde bulunduruyor muyuz?
Bu amaçla yaptığımız çalışmalarda, aşağıdaki sorulara sizlerle birlikte yanıt bularak siber güvenliğinizi korumak için yanınızdayız:
Saldırganların giriş noktası olarak sıklıkla hedeflediği, uzaktan erişim bağlantılarının güvenlik ihtiyaçları tespit edildi mi?
Uzaktan çalışmanın getirdiği fiziki güvenlik eksikliğinden kaynaklanan bilgi güvenliği risklerini iyi yönetebiliyor musunuz?
Şirketinizin iç ağına erişim verdiğiniz iş ortaklarınızın veya paydaşlarınızın erişimlerinden kaynaklanan riskleri nasıl yönetiyorsunuz?
Uzaktan bağlanan kullanıcıların erişimleri ve kullanımları dahilinde oturum güvenliğine dönük önlemlerin analizini yaptınız mı ve eksikliklerin giderilmesini sağladınız mı?
Kurumsal sistemler ve uygulamalarda aşırı talep yüklenmesi (DoS) ve veri sızıntısına karşı siber güvenlik önlemlerinin her katmanda alınmasını sağladınız mı?
Uzaktan çalışmada, erişim yetkilendirme yapınızın değişen şartlara güvenli şekilde uyum sağladığından emin misiniz? Gerekli denetim ve izleme faaliyetleri yürütülüyor mu?
Uzaktan erişime izin verdiğiniz kullanıcıların dijital dünyadaki kimliklerini ve erişim yetkilerini düzenli olarak takip ediyor musunuz?
Uzaktan çalışma imkanı verdiğiniz çalışanlarınızın ve tedarikçilerinizin yasal uyum ihtiyaçlarınızı karşılayan ve denetlenebilir siber güvenlik şartlarında yürütülmesini sağlıyor musunuz?<|endoftext|>Alzheimer hakkında ön bilgi
Hastalık, Tau-protein nin yapısının bozulması ile başlayan ve bu proteine fosfat moleküllerinin bağlanması ile devam eden daha sonra beyindeki sinir hücreleri üzerinde β-Amyloid plaklarının birikmesi ile son bulan uzunca bir süreçten oluşmaktadır. Bu süreçin erken safhasında yakın geçmişle ilgi hafıza kaybı, ilerleyen safhalarında sıkca görülen unutkanlıklar ve son safhasında tanıma fonksiyonlarında bozukluklar ve demans daha sonra da alzheimer başlar.
Protein diyeti ve hastalığın ilerlemesini yavaşlatıyor.
Özel bir diyetle insanlarda da alzheimerı yavaşlatmak mümkün gibi görünüyor.
ABD’de yapılan bu araştırma şimdilik fareler üzerinde denenmiş ve olumlu sonuçlar vermiştir. Düşük protein diyeti uygulanan farelerde bilişsel beceriler ve bellek performansında önemli ölçüde düzelmeler görülmüştür.
Metot
Bu deney için alzheimer belirtisi gösteren fareler iki gruba ayrılıyor.
- Gruptaki farelere dört ay boyunca her iki haftada bir protein miktarı azaltılan bir diyet uygulanıyor.
- Gruptaki farelere ise hiçbir diyet uygulanmıyor.
Sonuç: Dördüncü ayın sonunda yapılan kabiliyet, bilinç ve patolojik testlerden elde edilen sonuçlar şöyle:
- Protein diyeti uygulanan farelerin labirent, kabiliyet ve bilinç testlerinde önemli ölçüde düzelmelerin görüldüğü, Beyin Sinir-Hücrelerinde daha az tahribatın olduğu tespit edildi.
- Protein diyeti uygulanmayan farelerin labirent, kabiliyet ve bilinç testlerinin sunucunun dört ay öncesine göre daha kötü olduğu ve Beyin Sinir-Hücrelerinde alzheimer hastalarında tipik olarak görülen Hatalı Tau Proteininin bulunduğu tespit edildi.
Protein diyeti kandaki “Büyüme Faktörünün* miktarını azaltıyor
Büyüme faktörü*(Insulin-like growth factor-1 IGF-1): Karaciğerde sentezlenen ve insuline benzeyen bir hormondur. Farelerde olduğu gibi insanlarda da çocukluk ve ergenlik döneminde büyümede önemli rol oynar. Bu hormonun yapısındaki değişiklikler, yaşamın sonraki evrelerinde (gençlik ve ihtiyarlıkta), alzheimer, kanser ve çeşitli hastalıklara yol açmaktadır.
Laboratuvar testleri : Düşük protein diyeti uygulanan farelerin kanında büyüme faktörünün(IGF-1) % 30 ila % 70 oranında daha az bulunduğu, buna karşın diyet uygulanmayan farelerin kanında ise bu oranın normalden sekiz kat daha yüksek olduğu tespit edildi.
Bu araştırma besinler yoluyla alınan proteinin Büyüme Faktörü (IGF-1) in yapısını, fonksiyonunu ve miktarını değiştirerek hastalığın ilerlemesinde önemli rol oynadığını ortaya çıkardı. Ayrıca bu araştırma, basit bir diyetle hastalığın ilerlemesinin önüne geçilebileceğini göstermiştir.
Araştırma her ne kadar fareler üzerinde olumlu sonuç vermiş olsada aynı diyetin insanlar üzerinde de olumlu sonuç vereceği tahmin ediliyor. Bu konuda klinik deneyler başlamış bulunuyor ve IGF-1 nin yapısını değiştirecek yeni ilaçların geliştirilmesinin 15 yıl kadar sürebileceği tahmin ediliyor.
Not: Türkiye’de alzheimerlı hasta sayısının 350 binin üzerinde olduğu tahmin ediliyor. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün öngörülerine göre 2050’li yıllarda en çok alzheimer hastası bulunan 4 ülkeden biri haline geleceğimiz tahmin ediliyor.
Mehmet Saltuerk++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Dipl. Biologe Mehmet Saltuerk Institute for Genetics University of Cologne ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Kaynak :
Protein restriction cycles reduce IGF-1 and
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ihtiyaç duydu ve Şampiyonlar Ligi’nde garantili bir AC Milan takımı ile karşı karşıya kaldılar. Sonuç? Reggina için 2-0 ev sahibi galibiyeti güvenliğini sağladı.
Aynı sezon, ancak bu kez örnek Serie B’den geliyor. Spezia, küme düşmekten kaçınmak için bir zafere ihtiyaç duyuyor ve Juventus’a, tüm sezonda evde kaybetmedikleri göz korkutucu bir yolculukla karşılaştılar (ancak zaten garanti edildi) promosyon). Sonuç? Spezia için güvenliğini garanti eden 3-2’lik bir zafer. Yukarıdaki örneklerin arkasındaki teori basittir: neden oynayacağınız hiçbir şey olmadığında neden bu kadar çok uğraşıyorsunuz?
Yukarıdaki örneklerin tümü Calcio’nun ayrılmaz bir parçası olarak kabul edildi, ancak bazı durumlarda yetkililer skandaldaki çeşitli partileri bastırdı ve cezalandırdı. En ünlü skandallardan bazıları, ilk olarak 1920’lerin sonlarına kadar uzanan futbol dünyasında küresel manşetlerde bulundu.
Acı rakipleri Juventus’un dahil olduğu iddia edilen bir skandalın ardından 1927 scudetto Turin’den çıkarıldı. Bir soruşturma, Juventus’un savunucusu Luigi Allemandi’nin bir Turin yetkilisi tarafından derbiden önce (50.000 lire kadar) rüşvet aldığını buldu. Torino ilk unvanından çıkarıldı ve şaşırtıcı bir şekilde 1927 kretine kimse verilmedi.
2006 yazında, Juventus genel müdürünün onuruna Moggiopoli adlı manşetleri iddia edilen bir eşleştirme skandalı yaptı. Skandal, İtalyan polisi tarafından keşfedildi, ligin şampiyonları, Juventus ve AC Milan, Fiorentina, Lazio ve Reggina gibi diğer önemli takımlar; bir dizi telefon müdahalesinde ekip yöneticileri ve hakem kuruluşları arasında kalın bir ilişki ağı ortaya çıkarsa. Skandala dahil olan takımlar, uygun hakemler seçerek oyunları manipüle etmekle suçlanmıştı. Juvetus takımlarından sıyrıldı, düştü ve rıhtıma yanaştı, katılan diğer kulüpler ise birkaç puan düştü.
Çoğu Calcio taraftarı için, büyük bir sürpriz değildi, çünkü birçok taraftar hakemi bozduğunu düşünüyor (aksi kanıtlanmadığı sürece). Hayranların kilit maçlara karar verdikleri veya bir mangaya karar verdikleri için yolsuzluk olarak sınıflandırdığı hakem kararlarına ilişkin birkaç (iyi bilinen) örnek vardır: Maurizio Turone’nin 1981 yılında Roma için Juventus’a karşı iptal ettiği hedefi; 1982 scudetto’sunda Fiorentina kaybı; 1998’de Inter ve Ronaldo’nun Juventus’a karşı kaybedilen cezası.
Calcio tarihi boyunca iddia edilen parti düzenlemelerinin yüzlerce örneği var ve ortaya çıkan ve yetkililer tarafından ortaya çıkarılan birkaç skandal var. Kalsiyum’un takipçileri yıllar boyunca bunu kabul etmeye gelmiş gibi görünüyor ve yolsuzluğu kabul etmek ülkenin zihniyetinin bir parçası.<|endoftext|>MOSCA - Sarebbe stato «il disorientamento spaziale del pilota» a causare lo schianto del Tu-154 russo in cui il 25 dicembre dello scorso anno persero la vita 92 persone, tra cui molti membri del cosiddetto 'Coro dell'Armata rossa': lo sostiene il ministero della Difesa di Mosca, precisando che nelle indagini «non è stato rivelato l'impatto di fattori esterni» né irregolarità sul carico e sul bilanciamento dell'aereo.
«L'inchiesta - si legge nel comunicato diffuso nella tarda serata di ieri dal ministero russo - ha stabilito che lo schianto potrebbe essere stato causato dal disorientamento spaziale del pilota che lo ha portato ad azioni errate nel pilotare l'aeromobile».
Il Tu-154 è precipitato nel Mar Nero circa un minuto dopo essere decollato da Sochi diretto in Siria, dove il coro militare si sarebbe dovuto esibire in una base russa.<|endoftext|>SALT II
Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento trattati non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti.
|Strategic Arms Limitation Talks II|
(IT) Negoziati per la limitazione delle armi strategiche
|Vienna 18 giugno 1979, il presidente statunitense Jimmy Carter e il Segretario generale del PCUS Leonid Il'ič Brežnev firmano il trattato SALT II per la limitazione delle armi strategiche|
|Contesto||guerra fredda|
|Firma||18 giugno 1979|
|Luogo||Austria|
|Parti|| Stati Uniti|
Unione Sovietica
|Firmatari originali||Jimmy Carter|
Leonid Il'ič Brežnev
|voci di trattati presenti su Wikipedia|
SALT II è la sigla utilizzata per la seconda serie dei Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, ovvero "Negoziati per la limitazione delle armi strategiche", intercorso fra gli Stati Uniti e l'Unione delle Repubbliche Socialiste Sovietiche.
I colloqui si aprirono a Ginevra nel settembre del 1972 per completare l'accordo sulle armi strategiche difensive. Le trattative ben presto si arenarono e solo dopo gli incontri tra il segretario generale del PCUS Leonid Il'ič Brežnev e il presidente statunitense Richard Nixon a Mosca nel luglio 1974 e tra Brežnev e Gerald Ford a Vladivostok nel novembre 1974, ripresero poi a Ginevra nel gennaio 1975. L'accordo per la limitazione della costruzione di armi strategiche fu raggiunto a Vienna il 18 giugno 1979, e firmato da Brežnev e Jimmy Carter[1]. Con l'intervento sovietico in Afghanistan, alla vigilia del Natale 1979, si ebbero dure reazioni su scala mondiale, soprattutto da parte americana.
Il 3 gennaio 1980, Carter propose al senato di posporre indefinitamente la ratifica del trattato SALT II. Poi egli assunse una serie di misure restrittive, fra le quali, la sospensione delle previste vendite di grano, culminate poi nell'annuncio che gli atleti americani non avrebbero preso parte alle XXII Olimpiadi, indette a Mosca per l'estate 1980. Con l'accrescersi delle tensioni all'inizio degli anni ottanta, le grandi potenze si accusarono vicendevolmente di tradire gli accordi presi, ma ciò non impedì che le trattative per la riduzione delle armi strategiche, seppure con continue interruzioni, riprendessero fino a giungere agli accordi START (START I e START II).
NoteModifica
Voci correlateModifica
Altri progettiModifica
Altri progetti<|endoftext|>- بررسى چالش مذاکرات هسته ای در انجمن ايرانى مطالعات غرب آسيا
- طرح مجلس برای منتفیکردن جابهجایی ساعتها
- تاکید رئیس جمهور بر سرعت بخشیدن به اقدامات در راستای ثبات در بازار
- چرا رئیسی هم حاضر نشد در انتخابات، خود را اصولگرا بداند؟
- خطیب زاده: آمریکا اگر یکجانبه گرایی را کنار بگذارد در مذاکرات وین اتفاقات مثبتی رخ خواهد داد
- رییس سازمان انرژی اتمی وارد وین شد
- درخواست ممنوعالخروج شدن رییس سازمان سنجش کشور
نواندیش: سرطان روده یکی از شایع ترین سرطان های سال های اخیر است که تشخیص به موقع آن کمک قابل توجهی به درمانش می کند.
به گزارش زهرا حسین زاده از سرویس سلامت نواندیش، "هلث" در مورد علائم اولیه بیماری سرطان روده نوشت: مثلاً ناراحتی در ناحیه شکم می تواند حاکی از پیشرفت این بیماری خطرناک باشد. مثلاً اگر احساس سنگینی شبیه پس از پرخوری، حتی قبل از صرف غذا بروز کند، باید نگران شده و مراقب مدت این علامت و تعداد موارد تکرار آن بود.
کار غیر منظم روده، یک نشانه دیگر است. در صورت وجود غده سرطانی در روده ممکن است انسان بیمار دچار اسهال یا یبوست شود. گاهی بیماران از اسپاسم های دردناک در روده رنج می برند.
خستگی شدید نیز می تواند یک نشانه دیگر بیماری باشد چون سلول های سرطانی برای تغذیه و رشد خود انرژی زیادی را از انسان می گیرند.
کاهش میزان آهن در بدن انسان یک علامت خطرناک دیگر است که با تست های ویژه می توان از آن با خبر شد.
در صورت بروز چنین علایمی باید حتماً به پزشک مراجعه شود. البته این علایم همیشه نشانه ابتلا به سرطان نیستند و ممکن است حاکی از ابتلا به بیماری های معمولی دیگر باشند.<|endoftext|>Updated February 25, 2020.
In early February 2020, Astra posted a video giving the public and potential customers a look inside their rocket assembly plant at Alameda Point.
Last week on February 18, the company shipped its latest rocket to the Pacific Spaceport Complex on Kodiak Island, Alaska. The rocket will be launched in the coming days to test its ability to place small satellites into low Earth orbit.
This video shows the journey from Alameda Point to Alaska:
Astra is the only remaining competitor in a competition sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). The federal agency is hoping to spur development of low-cost rockets capable of sending custom-made satellites about the size of a toaster into orbit. Based upon weather conditions, the launch will take place the week of February 24. DARPA will be streaming a live video of the launch on their website.
Update Feb. 25, 2020, from DARPA: Due to a major winter weather event expected to impact the Pacific Spaceport Complex on 2/25, the next available launch window will be determined when conditions improve, and the launch countdown clock will be adjusted accordingly.
This video explains the purpose of the Pacific Spaceport Complex, which is owned by the State of Alaska:
If Astra’s launch is able to successfully send three small satellites called cubesats into space, they will win $2 million. If they can repeat this exercise in March, they will win another $10 million.
But the prize money is not the goal. “Astra has raised more than $100 million from investors including Acme, Advance, Airbus Ventures, Canaan Partners, Innovation Endeavors, and Salesforce co-founder Marc Benioff,” reported Bloomberg News. Winning the DARPA competition will mean Astra has bragging rights that they are the go-to company for putting small satellites into orbit.
Besides the commercial market for gathering data such as agricultural crop status and drought conditions, performing disaster reconnaissance, and providing satellite telecommunication, the Pentagon is also hoping Astra is successful. The Department of Defense is looking for a mobile launch capability to augment its fixed location big rockets, which are expensive to deploy and vulnerable to attack.
One of the satellites mounted on the current test rocket is designed to track thousands of space objects, both functional and junk, orbiting the Earth to help avoid collisions.
This video explains the satellite payloads mounted on Astra’s rockets:
Astra has been testing its rocket engines inside the Navy’s old jet engine test facility at Alameda Point. And they are assembling rockets in the nearby Building 360 once used by the Navy to overhaul aircraft engines. Astra invested an undisclosed amount in refurbishing about half of the building, which sits directly to the south of the jet monument and the housing and commercial construction zone at Main Street and West Atlantic Avenue.
Astra is hoping to be producing hundreds of rockets each year, in which they will mount customer-designed cubesats. CEO Chris Kemp says “the company has signed contracts for more than a dozen launches with paying customers, and it plans to create a launchpad in the Marshall Islands to match the one in Alaska,” Bloomberg News reported. The company is currently hiring electrical engineers, propulsion engineers, cost accounting managers, an embedded software engineer, a fabrication technician, and mechanical engineers, among others.
The company is currently operating under a license agreement with the City. It has been in talks with the City for either a long term lease or outright purchase of the entire Building 360.
See below for more videos about the DARPA Launch Challenge:<|endoftext|>Beginning in summer 2012, the prices of ethanol and corn reached levels where production costs at relatively simple ethanol plants exceeded revenue. These simple plants, which are not able to recover corn oil, make up a diminishing portion of the ethanol industry. Reacting to the market conditions, several ethanol plants temporarily shut down. By January 2013, the number of idled ethanol plants had grown to at least 20.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, and U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service.
Relatively simple ethanol plants produce ethanol and distillers grains from corn. More advanced plants are able to recover other products, like corn oil, from a portion of the distiller’s grains. Ethanol plants with corn oil recovery units are able to earn more revenue, so they usually have higher profit margins than plants without corn oil recovery, even if their production costs are slightly higher.
Over the past few years, margins at plants with corn oil recovery have been 15-20 cents per gallon higher than at plants without it, meaning their margins have remained positive, while margins at plants without corn oil recovery were negative. Each time margins at the simple plants turned negative, several of these less sophisticated plants announced shutdowns, including plants in Nebraska, Illinois, and Minnesota.
Profit margins also affect ethanol production, prices, and consumption. Following the first set of plant shutdowns, a rise in margins resulted in more domestic ethanol production, which helped reduce prices and resulted in higher ethanol consumption through July. Then, at the beginning of August, a drop in margins led to lower production, reducing ethanol stocks to their lowest level since December 2011. This pattern illustrates how sudden changes in supply (e.g., shutdowns) can lead to short-term market volatility.
During plant shutdowns, some companies have embarked on new capital projects to recover corn oil, while others are performing routine maintenance and looking for opportunities to buy corn economically. Two plants, POET Biorefining in Macon, Missouri, and Abengoa in Madison, Illinois, may add corn oil recovery units in 2013. Others, such as an ADM facility in Walhala, North Dakota, could shut down permanently.
Corn oil recovery is one of several strategies that the ethanol industry is developing to improve margins. Others involve switching to processes that are more advantageous under the renewable fuels standard (RFS). For instance, Aemetis in Keyes, California, is changing its feedstock from corn to sorghum and replacing its natural gas consumption with biomass. Other companies plan to produce butanol rather than ethanol, or integrate cellulosic feedstock, such as wood waste or corn stover (e.g., leaves, stalks, and leftover cobs after the corn harvest). These approaches allow their products to qualify as advanced biofuels under the RFS, a category that specifically excludes ethanol produced from cornstarch, which has been the dominant feedstock for the U.S. ethanol industry.
Mac Statton is an analyst with the US Energy Information Administration’s Biofuels & Emerging Technologies team.<|endoftext|>说起宋朝的名将，大家肯定首先就会想起抗金英雄岳飞，毕竟他的事迹流芳千古，引无数人为之歌颂。
但事实上，宋朝还有另一位鲜有人知的大将—何灌，他在对阵辽军的时候，曾向敌人三次射箭，却三箭皆歪。
但是何灌就是凭借着这三支箭，将百万辽军吓得落荒而逃。
何灌，生于北宋年间，是开封祥符人。他生来力气就大，弯弓射箭对他来说简直就是小菜一碟，怀着报国之心，何灌年纪轻轻便投身军中，希望有朝一日能够出人头地。
本来何灌在武学上就很有天赋，曾武科登第，在军中磨炼的这些年，何灌练得一手出神入化的箭术，可以说，少有他射不中的东西。
在何灌还是一名小将士时，就跟着大军与西夏作战，彼时两军交战，每个人都杀气腾腾，只要与敌人相遇便定会下死手。
何灌虽然年龄小，却没有被这个场面吓到，他不慌不忙地掏出怀中的弓箭，对准向他袭来的敌人就是一射，箭一离弦，以肉眼快要捕捉不到的速度，穿透了第一个身带盔甲的敌人。
让人震惊的是，这箭在射穿人胸膛之后，竟然没有停下，透过人的身体，直直地射向了后面的敌人。
一箭杀死了两名敌人，这让为首的将领对何灌刮目相看，他认为何灌是天降神将，应该委以重任。
于是将何灌的英勇事迹，被上报给了朝廷。朝廷一看，这不是天佑我大宋吗，便立刻下令将何灌从小小的士兵提拔到了将军一位，并派他镇守边关。
当时，辽国屡次侵扰大宋的边境，搅得当地百姓民不聊生。何灌本就是爱国男儿，又血气方刚，听闻这个消息便带领着几百人的军队与辽国周旋起来。
可能你不信，几百人怎么抵挡得住辽国几万人的大部队，可事实就是何灌所在的军队，不仅和辽国打得有来有回，何灌还用三箭，就将辽国的军队，吓得落荒而逃。
那个时候，辽国并不愿与宋朝真正地撕破脸皮，不过不动真格，给宋朝找点苦头吃，辽国还是很乐意干的。
有一天，双方的军队再次交战，辽国大军早就听闻过何灌的大名，指名道姓地让何灌出来迎战。
辽国的将军对何灌说，听说你的箭术很好，可敢和我比试一番，若你赢了，我就退兵。
何灌听了但笑不语，
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and colonists elsewhere, to know that their state approved such an action, and many would never have approved the Declaration of Independence without the Halifax Resolves adoption.
The last paragraph of the Halifax Resolves reads: "Resolved that the delegates for this Colony in the Continental Congress be impowered to concur with the delegates of the other Colonies in declaring Independency, and forming foreign Alliances, reserving to this Colony the Sole, and Exclusive right of forming a Constitution and Laws for this Colony, and of appointing delegates from time to time (under the direction of a general Representation thereof) to meet the delegates of the other Colonies for such purposes as shall be hereafter pointed out."
The Declaration of Independence was not written in a top-down approach in which national leaders had an idea, expressed it, and state leaders followed suit. It was an approach that came from the bottom-up — from the colonies, from the states.
First, there was the Halifax Resolves. Then there was the Declaration of Independence.<|endoftext|>Back to Article List
Separate and Recycle!
Release Date: January 28, 2008
Recycling is once again a hot issue because of State regulations, the new County Solid Waste Management Plan Amendment 2007, and the rising cost of raw materials.
Separate and Recycle!
By Barry Fisher
Recycling is once again a hot issue because of State regulations, the new County
Solid Waste Management Plan Amendment 2007, and the rising cost of raw materials.
A new Plan describes the County's strategy to recycle and specifically lists our
The State recently certified (in part) the County's new "Solid Waste Management
Plan Amendment 2007". This Plan outlines a strategy for handling all solid waste
in the County, which includes trash, demolition waste, and unusable equipment. The
largest portion of the Plan consists of rules that are intended to increase recycling.
We all know the purpose behind recycling: to reduce waste by reusing raw materials
in the things that we throw away. When you consider that nearly everything we buy
comes in a package or container that must be thrown out, this raw material is considerable.
Recycling is economically valuable as the cost of raw materials has become very
volatile, including the oil used in plastics. In fact, the State requires that every
County fully recover 50% of the type of raw materials that we might otherwise throw
in a garbage can and put at the curb. Unfortunately, recycling rates are at roughly
half of that State requirement.
This Plan outlines a strategy to bring recycling
rates to 50%. To achieve this, the vast majority of recyclable materials listed
below must be separated from regular, landfill-destined "garbage" when they are
thrown away. So, instead of using one receptacle for trash, we all need to have
-conveniently located- three receptacles for paper, containers, and non-recyclables
as needed. The responsibility for separating what we throw out and keeping these
items separated rests on all of us.
The recovery of raw materials is good for the
County. First, our Sussex County Municipal Utilities Authority landfill is expected
to be full within ten years. After ten years, another solution for our solid waste
must be found - this has yet to be determined. Secondly, our stewardship of solid
waste is linked to the beauty of our landscape. Perhaps it could be no better said
than in this sample of children?s renderings recently posted in the lobby of the
County Administration Center:
Lastly, recycling is required by State Law.
Designated recyclable materials may not be mixed with other waste. The following
materials are "Designated" in the Plan:
and Junk Mail, Office Paper
Containers: #1 Plastic, #2 Plastic, Tin and Bimetal
Cans, glass (including colored)
Aluminum pans, cans & pie plates
Additional materials must be recycled by "Non-Residential" generators,
which includes businesses, schools, hospitals, colleges, and other institutions.
These are listed in Chapter 8 in the Plan.
Plan is on the County website, (or select
"Planning Division" from the "Departments" link on the home page.)
We also welcome you to attend Solid Waste Advisory Committee (SWAC) meetings, held
on most second Tuesdays of the month (or the first Tuesday in February) at 7:30
in the first floor of the County Administration Center at One Spring Street, Newton.
These meetings are open to the public and need representation by municipalities.<|endoftext|>10 Interesting Facts about Costa Rica
Nestled between Nicaragua and Panama, Costa Rica offers unique travel experiences and breathtaking views, but what you don’t know about Costa Rica may surprise you! We’ve compiled a list of 10 interesting facts that will not only make you want to pack your bags, but you may just get that next Jeopardy question right.
- Several species of frog, bird, and other animals are endemic to the area, meaning they aren’t found anywhere else. This includes the strawberry poison dart frog, which has skin that comes in many colors but is also toxic.
- The Costa Rican army was abolished in 1949 after a bloody 44-day civil war. The military budget was used to create an “army of teachers” — Costa Rica has universal public education and today it has a 97% literacy rate.
- Its Nicoya Peninsula is a Blue Zone, or a place where people live much longer than the global average. The average lifespan for the country is 79.3 years, but in Nicoya, people regularly live active lives past 100.
- Costa Rica gained independence from Spain, along with other Central American nations, in 1821. Before becoming an independent country, it briefly considered becoming part of Mexico, Guatemala, or Colombia.
- While the primary language spoken in Costa Rica is Spanish, there are five indigenous languages spoken, and two others recently went extinct.
- Arenal is Costa Rica’s youngest volcano, at only 7,500 years old. It erupted in 1968, destroying three towns, and last erupted in 1998. It’s been dormant since 2010.
- Costa Rica is the most visited nation in Central America. While its biggest exports include bananas and coffee, today its economy relies on tourism. For that reason, while Spanish is the official language, most people speak English.
- Over 25% of Costa Rica’s land is protected natural area. The country has 27 national parks, despite its small size (it’s just a bit smaller than West Virginia).
- Costa Rica is home to four species of monkeys, including the white-headed capuchin, which is recognizable due to its appearance in TV and films like Pirates of the Caribbean. Monkeys are known for snatching up tourists’ food and other items.
- Street names are rare outside of San Jose. Instead, locals will use landmarks to get around.
Learn more about our educational travel programs to Costa Rica.<|endoftext|>[ad_1]
زمانی وجود داشت که من به خیلی چیزها حسادت می کردم – از کسانی که در طول دورگا پوجو با یک دوست دختر پاپلاند می رفتند ، و کسانی که به اندازه کافی برای نشان دادن مدرسه یا دانشگاه خود در کریکت بودند. با گذشت سالها ، من به یک انسان بهتر تبدیل شده ام ، از این جهت که دیگر اعتراف نمی کنم که حسادت می کنم ، اما هنوز یک چیز وجود دارد که مرا تحریک می کند.
توانایی افراد در خوردن غذا بدون نتیجه.
حالا اشتباه نکنید ، این تصاویر غذا به خودی خود نیستند که باعث می شوند من زیر یقه گرم شود. من به اندازه شخص بعدی تصاویر غذا را ارسال می کنم. پس از همه ، من می خواهم شما بدانید که من در زندگی روزمره زندگی ام خوشحال و راضی هستم ، زیرا اگر این کار را نمی کردم ، چرا یادم می آید قبل از خوردن غذای لعنتی عکس بگذارم؟
آنچه واقعاً بز من را تحریک می کند متابولیسم شگفت انگیزی است که برخی افراد میانسال دارند و آنها را قادر می سازد تا غذا بخورند و بدون بیماری و نسبتاً متناسب باشند ، شاید نه هیو جکمن از ولورین ، اما قطعاً از نوعی نیست که از دیدن اعداد در چک سالانه آنها ، گویا این علائم شما در مقاله دوم بنگالی است.
نه به این دلیل نیست که آنها ورزش می کنند یا هر چیز دیگری ، به من نگو که بالاخره من هم چنین می کنم ، اما به این دلیل است که آنها از ژن های مناسبی برخوردار شده اند که باعث می شود غذا از آنها دور شود ، در حالی که برای من غذا مانند سیف است علی خان از امتیهاان به این دلیل که “Tere chehere pe apni nazar chor jayoonga” را می خواند.
دریافت ژن های متابولیسم احتمالاً بهترین وراثت است ، حتی بهتر از ریاست حزب کنگره یا حق رای دادن به IPL. این یک هدیه است که مدتی طول می کشد تا ارزش خود را نشان دهد ، شما تا رسیدن به 40 سالگی متوجه نمی شوید چه چیزی دارید ، این زمانی است که مانند یک پیوند طولانی مدت که تأثیر می گذارد ، تأثیر آن شروع می شود. رابطه شما با غذا سمی نخواهد بود ، از این جهت که یک وعده غذایی خوب گناهی به همراه نخواهد داشت ، از نوع “آن بریانی بسیار خوب بود ، اما من احتمالاً زندگی نمی کنم تا دخترم را ازدواج کنم زیرا من تازه آن را داشتم.”
بنابراین ، بله ، من به همه کسانی که دارای ثروت ژنتیکی هستند ، غبطه می خورم ، کسانی که از به روزرسانی های خود در شبکه های اجتماعی استفاده می کنند این واقعیت را نشان می دهند که در حالی که به دیگران فشار خون بالا یا دیابت داده شده ، آنها از کربوهیدرات ها و غذاهای روغنی مصونیت دارند.
سلب مسئولیت
این مقاله برای ایجاد لبخند به لب شما است. هرگونه ارتباط با وقایع و شخصیت ها در زندگی واقعی تصادفی است.
پایان مقاله<|endoftext|>Il valore in borsa dell’azienda di auto elettriche Tesla ha raggiunto i 102,7 miliardi di dollari (circa 90 miliardi di euro) e Tesla è diventata quindi la seconda società automobilistica per valore in borsa, scavalcando il gruppo Volkswagen, la cui capitalizzazione è di poco meno di 100 miliardi di dollari. La prima società in questa classifica è Toyota, che vale più di 230 miliardi di dollari. Al risultato di Tesla ha contribuito il recente rialzo delle sue azioni, dovuto ai buoni risultati economici dell’ultimo trimestre dello scorso anno e al fatto che le vetture promesse nel 2019 (almeno 360mila unità) hanno cominciato effettivamente a essere consegnate, in particolare sul mercato cinese. Il superamento della soglia di 100 miliardi di dollari dovrebbe sbloccare un premio di oltre 50 milioni di dollari per il CEO di Tesla, Elon Musk.<|endoftext|>Researchers from Radboud University Nijmegen and B-WARE Research Centre have discovered new methane-consuming bacteria in the soil beneath the Brunssummerheide peatland reserve in Limburg, the Netherlands. Although the bacteria may be the result of environmental pollution, they are now consuming the harmful greenhouse gas.
In the middle of the Brunssummerheide heathland reserve is a unique sloping peatland site with a great diversity of flora and fauna, such as the rare Bog Asphodel and the protected Northern Emerald dragonfly. The variety of landscape types within a small area means that it is vulnerable to water level and water quality changes. Dutch nature conservation association Vereniging Natuurmonumenten therefore wants to know how to best manage and protect the area, and called on the help of B-WARE Research Centre and Radboud University Nijmegen in 2008.
Gijs van Dijk, the aquatic ecologist who took on the job, made a remarkable discovery. ‘I found high concentrations of methane, also called marsh gas, deep in the peat section, but detected none at the surface. The anaerobic peat soil was therefore effectively filtering out the methane – but how?’ This question has been solved by Katharina Ettwig, microbiologist at Radboud University Nijmegen.
Ettwig had already shown that special bacteria can oxidise methane anaerobically using nitrogen compounds such as nitrites and nitrates. ‘However, the process had never been seen outside the laboratory’, explains Ettwig. Following intensive soil and laboratory research, the methane filter in the Brunssummerheide peatland reserve was discovered to be the work of a new type of bacteria, a close relative to the previously-discovered Methylomirabilis oxyfera. The bacteria make pure oxygen from nitrites and use this to ‘burn’ the methane, providing the bacteria with its source of energy.
Every anaerobic peat soil contains methane. However, the groundwater in the Brunssummerheide peatland reserve also contains unusually high levels of nitrates, probably due to leaching from woodland and agricultural soils. This combination of methane, nitrate and the presence of oxygen in the Brunssummer peat provides ideal conditions for the Methylomirabilis bacteria. The bacteria are therefore already found in methane and nitrate-rich soils: nature conservationists do not need to introduce them.
Natuurmonumenten will therefore mainly use this information to monitor groundwater pollution and, where possible, to tackle it at the source.
Applications for methane-eaters
The researchers are currently investigating whether the global increase in nitrogen pollution is also reducing methane emissions in other ecosystems.
They are also looking into the cell biology and biochemistry of the bacteria to find out if it has any practical applications, such as in water treatment.<|endoftext|>Global International Waters Assessment is a systematic assessment of the environmental conditions and problems in large transboundary waters, comprising marine, coastal and freshwater areas, and surface waters as well as ground waters. Involving over 1,500 expert it has assessed 66 of the world’s major river basins and recently published a synthesis report. These publications are freely available online. The synthesis report‘s section on pollution provides a map of eutrophication impact.
… have become increasingly common in the world’s lakes, estuaries and coastal zones, with serious impacts on local fisheries, biodiversity and ecosystem functions. Extensive dead zones have been observed for many years in the Baltic Sea, Black Sea and Gulf of Mexico. The GIWA assessment has compiled information on dead zones in the Southern Hemisphere, including several lagoons in the Brazil Current region, coastal locations in the Humboldt Current region, and in the Yangtze River estuary located in the East China Sea region.<|endoftext|>Astronomers have used the ALMA and IRAM telescopes to make the first direct measurement of the temperature of the large dust grains in the outer parts of a planet-forming disc around a young star. By applying a novel technique to observations of an object nicknamed the Flying Saucer they find that the grains are much colder than expected: −266 degrees Celsius. This surprising result suggests that models of these discs may need to be revised.
The international team, led by Stephane Guilloteau at the Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, France, measured the temperature of large dust grains around the young star 2MASS J16281370-2431391 in the spectacular Rho Ophiuchi star formation region, about 400 light-years from Earth.
This star is surrounded by a disc of gas and dust — such discs are called protoplanetary discs as they are the early stages in the creation of planetary systems. This particular disc is seen nearly edge-on, and its appearance in visible light pictures has led to its being nicknamed the Flying Saucer.
The astronomers used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to observe the glow coming from carbon monoxide molecules in the 2MASS J16281370-2431391 disc. They were able to create very sharp images and found something strange — in some cases they saw a negative signal! Normally a negative signal is physically impossible, but in this case there is an explanation, which leads to a surprising conclusion.
Lead author Stephane Guilloteau takes up the story: “This disc is not observed against a black and empty night sky. Instead it’s seen in silhouette in front of the glow of the Rho Ophiuchi Nebula. This diffuse glow is too extended to be detected by ALMA, but the disc absorbs it. The resulting negative signal means that parts of the disc are colder than the background. The Earth is quite literally in the shadow of the Flying Saucer!”
The team combined the ALMA measurements of the disc with observations of the background glow made with the IRAM 30-metre telescope in Spain . They derived a disc dust grain temperature of only −266 degrees Celsius (only 7 degrees above absolute zero, or 7 Kelvin) at a distance of about 15 billion kilometres from the central star . This is the first direct measurement of the temperature of large grains (with sizes of about one millimetre) in such objects.
This temperature is much lower than the −258 to −253 degrees Celsius (15 to 20 Kelvin) that most current models predict. To resolve the discrepancy, the large dust grains must have different properties than those currently assumed, to allow them to cool down to such low temperatures.
“To work out the impact of this discovery on disc structure, we have to find what plausible dust properties can result in such low temperatures. We have a few ideas — for example the temperature may depend on grain size, with the bigger grains cooler than the smaller ones. But it is too early to be sure,” adds co-author Emmanuel di Folco (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux).
If these low dust temperatures are found to be a normal feature of protoplanetary discs this may have many consequences for understanding how they form and evolve.
For example, different dust properties will affect what happens when these particles collide, and thus their role in providing the seeds for planet formation. Whether the required change in dust properties is significant or not in this respect cannot yet be assessed.
Low dust temperatures can also have a major impact for the smaller dusty discs that are known to exist. If these discs are composed of mostly larger, but cooler, grains than is currently supposed, this would mean that these compact discs can be arbitrarily massive, so could still form giant planets comparatively close to the central star.
Further observations are needed, but it seems that the cooler dust found by ALMA may have significant consequences for the understanding of protoplanetary discs.
Source: ESO Press Release<|endoftext|>Çocuklarda idrar yolu enfeksiyonu
Tekrarlayan idrar yolu enfeksiyonu olan her iki çocuktan birinde, idrar torbasından böbreğe idrar kaçması sorunu bulunur.
Her yıl binlerce çocuk böbrek yetmezliği nedeniyle nakil bekleme sıralarına giriyor. Özellikle çocuk yaş gruplarında organ nakillerinin en önemli nedenleri arasında yer alan ürolojik hastalıklar ve tedavi yöntemleri.
İdrar yolu enfeksiyonunu hafife almayın
Çünkü çocuklarda idrar yolu enfeksiyonları böbrek yetmezliğine neden olabilir. Kız çocuklarında % 7,8, erkek çocuklarında % 1,6 oranında ortaya çıkan idrar yolu enfeksiyonları, ciddiye alınması gereken en önemli çocuk hastalıkları arasında yer alıyor.
Sık tekrarlayan enfeksiyonlar riskli
Çocuklarda sık olarak idrar yolu enfeksiyonu görülmesi normal karşı
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generator.h)
There are two kinds of event commonly used in gAlan - GDK/GTK events, dealing with the user interface, and audio-events or (commonly in this developer guide) simply events. I will not deal with GDK/GTK events here - the GTK Tutorial (combined with judicious header-file-reading) deals with that topic nicely.
Audio events are mostly used for setting parameters associated with Generators - they are used to send numeric values along the edges of the vertical directed graph the user draws on the main sheet, and are also emitted by Controls when their values are changed. Audio events (from here on AEvents, to avoid confusion with GDK/GTK events) are also used to signal to interested Generators that real-time has elapsed. These two uses are reflected in the different values for AEvent.kind: AE_NUMBER for parameter-setting and general typeless communication, and AE_REALTIME for notifications of real-time events.
Each AEvent has associated with it an item of variable data stored in AEvent.d. AE_NUMBER events always use AEvent.d.number, and AE_REALTIME and AE_MASTER_PLAY events always use AEvent.d.integer. Use the macro GEN_DOUBLE_TO_INT to convert AEvent.d.number to an integer.
Items from generator.h useful when dealing with AEvents:
Signals are the actual audio data that is manipulated by the various generators. A signal is represented in gAlan only indirectly - as the buffer and buflen arguments to a callback function. Signals are mostly used to represent straight audio data, but they have interesting other uses as well - as signals are just a stream (at sample-resolution) of double-precision floating-point numbers, they also make an ideal time-varying control source. For instance, using a signal-to-event adaptor, you can convert a signal stream to a series of AEvents. This is useful to implement a low-frequency oscillator as a control device for some other generator, among other things.
When a generator needs a buffer-full of audio data to process, it calls gen_read_realtime_input or gen_read_randomaccess_input (depending on the way the generator wants to process its input) with the buffer to fill with the input audio signal. The callback that was configured by the call to gen_new_generatorclass is called, which may either fill the buffer on its own (if it's a "sample source"), or read its own inputs in turn, processing the result before handing it back to the caller.
The two kinds of signal output that a generator can produce reflect the two different access methods - random-access and realtime. Random-access can be useful in situations such as
Time is dealt with in gAlan with the concept of a "master clock". Each generator in the system has the opportunity to register a clock (with gen_register_clock()) that may be selected by the user as the master clock for use in providing accurate information about the passing of time. The master clock's job is to accurately schedule calls to gen_mainloop_once(), gen_send_realtime_fns() and gen_advance_clock(). Examples of clocks registered by plugins include:
Currently the program keeps track of realtime in a global variable, gen_current_sampletime. Note that you should not access this variable directly - use gen_get_sampletime() instead.
The program's idea of realtime is updated every time gen_advance_clock() is called. This is usually when an AE_REALTIME event has been sent to all the realtime-functions, in order to retrieve an audio snippet for playback.<|endoftext|>Ablamın bir arkadaşının bebeği için yapmıştım bir zamanlar. O zaman bunları ucuzculardan alıp biraraya getirmiştim ama siz evdeki eski çerçevelerinizi ve çocuklarınızın oyuncaklarını da kullanabilirsiniz. Böylece yeni bir çerçeveniz olur. Emir için hazırladığım diğer hediyeler için bloguma beklerim.
İğne Oyaları
Baharın renklerinde... Gümüş kaplama aparatlarla, ametist, pembe kuvars ve kültür incileri, iğne oyası ve kolye ucunda kaftanı ile birlikte otantik tarzda bir kolye modeli.<|endoftext|>From time to time photos of child soldiers in Africa holding AK-47s or some other kind of weapon appear here and there provoking outrage and compassion from the Western public. But just a few decades ago, during World War II, there were often occasions of Russian kids fighting in the regular army against the Nazis. Generally speaking, children were not allowed to join the combat army—but many exceptions were made. Many kids tried to run away from their homes “to the War” but most such cases were eventually captured by military police and returned back to their homes. While some did succeed in joining the army, it was often the case for these runaways to get lost in the
woods or shot along their journey. Also, from time to time, soldiers found children in the devastated and burnt down villages of the Soviet Union. While there was a directive for them to send such children to established orphanages, still sometimes such boys were simply incorporated into the active combat units. Specially sized uniforms were tailored for them and they were entrusted with guns. Some of those boys joined the army at nine or eleven, and stayed with their regiment through all the war front, from Russia to Germany, until the war ended and they were discharged at fourteen or sixteen, often with medals of honor.<|endoftext|>Oral cavities are swarming with microbes—some beneficial and some harmful. In the latter group is the notorious salivary mutans streptococcus (S. mutans). This bacterium causes dental caries or cavities.
With healthy diets, regular check-ups, cleanings, flossing and fluoride treatments, we try to safeguard our teeth.
Probiotics may offer additional protection.
Probiotics and dental caries
Probiotics are linked with decreased colony forming units (CFUs) of cariogenic pathogens such as S. mutans. Many studies concluded that the use of probiotics can reduce S. Mutans CFU counts during the time they are used.
Probiotics modulate the inflammatory response (humoral and cellular) and produce substances such as lactic acid, hydrogen peroxide and bacteriocins (antimicrobial agents produced by lactic acid bacteria.
Probiotics and periodontal disease
Imbalance between the saprophytic (microorganism that lives on dead or decaying organic matter) and pathogenic flora of the oral cavity can result in periodontal disease. Debridement usually consists of surgical or nonsurgical and in some cases systemic administration of antimicrobials is required.
Probiotic bacteria may attach to the oral tissues more strongly than pathogens, competing for adhesion surfaces and in the process creating a new biofilm.
A look at the studies
An analysis of random controlled studies by researchers in Barcelona, Spain explored the use of probiotics as a preventive and therapeutic method for oral infectious diseases management.
Fifteen articles were considered of which 12 were RCTs of good or high quality, two meta-analyses and one systematic review.
Seminario-Amez, M et al. “Probiotics and oral health: A systematic review.” Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal vol. 22,3 e282-e288. 1 May. 2017, doi:10.4317/medoral.21494 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
According to the literature reviewed, probiotics provides a decrease in CFU counts of cariogenic pathogens.
Regarding periodontal disease, the studies included in this review reported a clinical improvement of bleeding on probing, probing depth and gingival index, but no significant difference in CFU counts of periodontal pathogens.
The authors contend “…the recognition of specific strains with probiotic activity for each infectious oral disease is required, in order to determine exact dose, treatment time and ideal vehicles.”
Mouthwash, toothpaste, lozenges and chewing gum are all being explored as vehicles for delivery for probiotics. Diet too is important. Eat lots of prebiotic and probiotic-rich foods.<|endoftext|>Tomatoes are a common plant in many gardens but they can also be a little tricky to grow in certain places. Learn more about what you need to grow big, beautiful tomatoes without chemicals or pesticides.
We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. We are also affiliates for others and only endorse products we support. You can read more about our disclosure policy here.
If you have any experience gardening, you may have realized that growing tomatoes is a prized part of the world of growing your own produce. One of the main reasons so many gardeners flock to growing tomatoes is the taste!
Most of the produce found in the grocery store, is actually selected for qualities such as ability to be shipped long distances without spoiling. Produce is also selected for size, uniformity and ability to handle pesticides, herbicides and artificial fertilizers. Taste is NOT on this list.
Which is why many gardeners turn to growing their own. This article will talk about the different varieties, determinate vs. indeterminate, cooking qualities, how to grow and common pests that you may encounter.
Determinate vs. Indeterminate
There are two main ways that farmers and gardeners grow their tomatoes. Determinate varieties of tomatoes are, as the name implies, selected for and bred to grow in a certain way, often in a short bush-like shape that may not require extensive staking.
Indeterminate varieties of tomatoes are free vining. They often grow very tall or long, require staking to support the fruit and more wild in shape and quality. Determinate tomatoes will stop grow around 4 feet in length. Indeterminate tomatoes can grow over 20 feet! There are a few other qualities, such as the leaves on determinate are close to the stem and more frequent,
There are almost endless varieties. Tomatoes are bred and cultivated for many varieties. It depends on what you want your final tomato for and your growing area. One of the best varieties for the south (hotter climates) is the Grand Marshall which will set fruit in the heat of summer.
Want to make sauces? Look into the “paste” tomato varieties. Paste tomatoes are bred to have more flesh and less seeds, perfect for making ketchup, pasta sauce, salsa and things like that. Varieties include San Marzano and Amish Paste.
Growing in the more northern areas? Consider fast growing or good for transplanting varieties. Luckily, most tomatoes, are relatively easy to seed indoors and transplant outdoors. One tip is to bury more of the stem because the bottom “hairs” from the seedlings will make their own roots. Tomatoes are actually a tropical crop and thus the varieties you need for Northern area should be able to fruit rather quickly once set out. Harvest to Table has a good post on this. Consider varieties such as Black Prince and Glacier.
What do tomatoes need?
Tomatoes a heavy feeders. You will need a good amount of fertilizer, preferably organic, and excellent soil to grow tomatoes. You need loamy sand soil with plenty space to spread or be staked or trellised well, even the determinate varieties. Tomatoes produce a strong central root that is well attached to the main plant.
There are small hairs along most of the stem of the tomato plants. These hairs can be roots. I recommend when you are transplanting seedlings from indoors into the garden outside, you should bury part of the stem to give the plants the best start.
They also need plenty of sun, at least 6 hours of direct sunlight. When choosing where to plant tomatoes, consider shadows from trees, houses, etc. that might impact the number of hours of sun the plant will get. As subtropical plants, they also appreciate plenty of water and warm soil. Even if the threat of frost has past, you may want to wait a little longer until the soil is above 65F.
Companion Planting with Tomatoes
There are a few plants that make great companion plants with tomatoes. In general, many leafy herbs are excellent companions (basil, parsley) and brassicas are terrible companions (broccoli, cabbage). Other good companions includes alliums (garlic, onions, chives), carrots, amaranth, marigolds and nasturtiums. You can find more about companion planting in this book, “Carrots love tomatoes” <–affiliate!
If you have trouble growing tomatoes, I hope this article helps. However, there are some other plants you could consider growing if you struggle.
Common tomato pests
The difficult part of growing tomatoes is: EVERYONE loves tomatoes! I’ve written a post about common pests you might find in your garden. To be specific, there are lots of insects that will LOVE the tomatoes, plants, leaves, etc. that you are trying to grow. This is especially true if you live somewhere urban or choose to eliminate or reduce natural predators.
Tomato hornworms, leaf footed beetles, whiteflies and stink bugs are the most common pests I find in my garden. Since I strive to be organic, I choose to not use pesticides but you can and there are a few that will definitely reduce the populations of these insects. For hornworms, I remove them physically. Leaf-footed beetles I have spray with soap and also removed physically. White flies are new for me but they do not seem to be hurting the plant too much. Finally, stink bugs, I also spray with soap or remove physically.
The great thing about tomatoes is they are in SO MANY foods. You can make sauces, ketchups, paste, curries, chutney, sundried and many other ways. It is worth the effort of growing them. What plants do you like to grow for food?
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Join me and others at the hop!<|endoftext|>Welcome to the third video of the Blues Guitar Quick-Start Series. In this lesson, we’re going to learn about dominant seventh chords, including a few shapes and how to apply them to the standard 12-bar blues progression.
Dominant seventh chords are a big contributing factor to the overall sound of blues music. While blues music doesn’t always use dominant seventh chords, it is still very common to see these chords throughout blues songs.
A dominant seventh chord is made by adding a lowered seventh scale degree to a major chord. Don’t worry too much about the details yet, but I just want you to understand the basics of what a dominant seventh chord is. The focus of this lesson is learning the chord shapes and getting your ears familiar with the sound of these chords.
Generally, major keys only have a dominant seventh chord appear for the 5 chord, but when you’re playing the blues, you can get away with playing dominant seventh chords for all the chords in the 12-bar blues progression – the 1 4 and 5. This is where the magic of blues music is, somewhere between a minor and major tonality.
Let’s start learning some of the dominant seventh chord shapes. We’ll continue in the key of E blues. If you know your 1 4 5 chords in the key of E, which are E, A, and B, then you can learn and use seventh chords for those chords.
Learning the E dominant seventh chord is easy if you already know your open E major chord shape. All you need to do is take your third finger off the D string. That means your first finger is on the first fret of the G string and your second finger is on the second fret of the A string, and you can strum all six strings.
It’s good to start by practicing switching back and forth between the E major chord and the E dominant seventh chord. You also want to listen for the difference between the two chords and get familiar with those sounds. Remember when you’re making this chord to come down on the tips of your fingers and right behind the fret so you get a nice clean sound.
The next chord shape we’ll learn is an A dominant seventh chord. Make your open A shape and then take your second finger off the G string. Remember to leave out the low E when strumming, and really listen for the difference between these major and dominant 7th chords. You’ll want to memorize the sound and be able to recognize dominant seventh chords right away.
The last seventh chord shape we need to learn to play through our blues progression is a B dominant seventh chord, and this is actually a bar chord. Make your bar on the second fret, then make an A major shape with your second, third, and fourth fingers on the fourth fret. To finish, remove your third finger from the G string.
I do find that this fingering technique is a little odd, so I change it up. I’ll keep my index finger as the bar, but grab the fourth fret of the D string with my third finger and grab the fourth fret of the B string with my fourth finger.
Once you have these three dominant seventh chords down, you can begin applying them to the standard 12-bar blues progression. Make sure you have them down enough to go right to the shapes on their own before trying to switch between them all, otherwise you might frustrate yourself.
You can watch the video to see me play an example of what the standard 12-bar blues progression will sound like using the dominant seventh chords. After watching, you can hear how using these chords give the music a signature blues sound. Try to commit the sound of these chords to memory, so anytime you hear dominant seventh chords, you can instantly recognize them.
I’m going to teach you a few more dominant seventh chord shapes so you can learn them as you go. Think of this part of the lesson as a reference for when you’re learning how to play blues in other keys.
The first chord I’ll show you is a G dominant seventh chord, and you can reference your open G chord shape. From the open G chord, you’ll remove your fourth finger from the third fret of the high E string. Keep your second and third fingers where they are, place your first finger on the first fret of the high E string.
The next one we’ll go over is a C dominant seventh chord. Again, start with your open C chord shape and leave those three fingers in place. All you need to do is place your fourth finger on the third fret of the G string. Make sure to leave the low E string out when strumming.
We’ll go over the D dominant seventh chord next. Reference the open D chord shape, but the fingering will change because we have to move the note on the B string down two frets to the first fret. Place your third finger on the second fret of the high E string, second finger on the second fret of the G string, and your first finger on the first fret of the B string.
The last dominant seventh chord shape we’ll look at is for your E bar chord shape. If I’m playing an A bar chord shape using the E bar chord shape, it’s really easy to make this into a dominant seventh chord shape. All you need to do is take your pinky off the D string. This works for this bar chord shape on any fret.
Take your time with these extra dominant seventh chord shapes. You may not use them right away, but you can always refer back to this lesson when you do need them.
Pull up the jam track for this lesson, either the 70 beats per minute or the 100 beats per minute, and try applying the dominant seventh chords to the standard 12-bar blues progression. If you need to, keep your rhythm and strumming really simple and concentrate on the chord changes.
In the next lesson, we’re going to approach blues rhythm guitar from a different angle. Instead of using power chords or dominant seventh chords, we’re going to learn a blues riff to play through the standard 12-bar blues progression.Next Lesson - The Basic 12-Bar Blues Riff<|endoftext|>معنی ابتذ
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The relatively low methionine levels in some phytochemicals such as soy, limit the synthesis of polyamines necessary for tumor growth. Methionine is problematic for type A's in other areas as well: it is linked to elevated levels of homocysteine, a significant risk factor for artery disease.
Genistein and daidzein, the major phytoestrogens in soy are themselves 'aromatase inhibitors. This is true of many isoflavones. Aromatase is an enzyme which converts androgens to estrogens. Aromatase is located in estrogen-producing cells including ovaries, placenta, testicular Sertoli and Leydig cells, adipose, and brain tissues. Aromatase inhibitors are increasingly the drug of choice for managing metastatic breast cancers which have retained estrogen sensitivity.
High levels of the enzyme aromatase stimulate estrogen sensitive cancers. The isoflavones (phytoestrogens) in soy inhibit aromatase. Another potential problem with soy is that of genetic manipulation. An ever increasing amount of soy planted in the United States has been genetically altered.
In addition, many commercial varieties of soy have been manipulated to increase the fat and protein content of the bean. The long term results of these manipulations are unknown, and remian to be seen. In general, organic soy has not been altered or manipulated, and products made from organic soy should be the soy of choice.<|endoftext|>For those starting out with spatial data in R, Robin Lovelace and I have prepared this tutorial (funded as part of the University of Leeds and UCL Talisman project). Here we introduce a range of analysis skills before demonstrating how you can deploy the powerful graphics capabilities of ggplot2 to visualise your results. There is also some “bonus” material at the end to show how you can use ggplot2 for descriptive statistics and so on. The tutorial covers:
-Introduction to ggplot2
-Adding Google and Stamen basemaps
-Clipping and joining spatial data
-Aggregating spatial data
-ggplot2 for descriptive statistics
Download the data you need from here.
This is a work in progress so we may add improvements as time goes on. We also have a few more tutorials in the pipeline that will be posted here in due course.<|endoftext|>Sara Menker A global food crisis may be less than a decade away
Sara Menker quit a career in commodities trading to figure out how the global value chain of agriculture works. Her discoveries have led to some startling predictions: "We could have a tipping point in global food and agriculture if surging demand surpasses the agricultural system's structural capacity to produce food," she says. "People could starve and governments may fall." Menker's models predict that this scenario could happen in a decade — that the world could be short 214 trillion calories per year by 2027. She offers a vision of this impossible world as well as some steps we can take today to avoid it.
Lisa Dyson A forgotten Space Age technology could change how we grow food
We're heading for a world population of 10 billion people — but what will we all eat? Lisa Dyson rediscovered an idea developed by NASA in the 1960s for deep-space travel, and it could be a key to reinventing how we grow food.
Matilda Ho The future of good food in China
Fresh food free of chemicals and pesticides is hard to come by in China: in 2016, the Chinese government revealed half a million food safety violations in just nine months. In the absence of safe, sustainable food sources, TED Fellow Matilda Ho launched China's first online farmers market, instituting a zero-tolerance test towards pesticides, antibiotics and hormones in food. She shares how she's growing her platform from the ground up and bringing local, organically grown food to the families that need it.
Pierre Thiam A forgotten ancient grain that could help Africa prosper
Forget quinoa. Meet fonio, an ancient "miracle grain" native to Senegal that's versatile, nutritious and gluten-free. In this passionate talk, chef Pierre Thiam shares his obsession with the hardy crop and explains why he believes that its industrial-scale cultivation could transform societies in Africa.
Pamela Ronald The case for engineering our food
Pamela Ronald studies the genes that make plants more resistant to disease and stress. In an eye-opening talk, she describes her decade-long quest to isolate a gene that allows rice to survive prolonged flooding. She shows how the genetic improvement of seeds saved the Hawaiian papaya crop in the 1990s — and makes the case that modern genetics is sometimes the most effective method to advance sustainable agriculture and enhance food security for our planet’s growing population.<|endoftext|>"Hoffmann'ın Masalları" opereti Monte Carlo'da sahne aldı
Bestesini usta müzisyen, Jacques Offenbach’ın yaptığı “Hoffmann’ın Masalları” opereti Monte Carlo’da sahne aldı. Eserde gerçeküstü dünyalarda kaybolan şairi olağanüstü Tenor Juan Diego Florez, dört kadın rolünü ise ses koloratürü uzmanı Olga Peretyatko canlandırıyor.
Fantastik entelektüel bir yolculuk, gerçeğin hayal ile karıştığı bir masal. Jacques Offenbach tarafından hazırlanmış bir komik opera.
Tenor Juan Diego Florez duygularını şöyle anlatıyor:
“Çok heyecanlıyım, çünkü Hoffmann’ı ilk defa icra ediyorum. Bu elbette, bir tenor için Fransız repertuvarının elmas vurgulu eserlerinden birinin sahnelenmesi anlamına geliyor.”
Jean-Louis Grinda’nın sahne yönetmenliğindeki geç Romantik dönem opera, hayalperest Alman yazar E. T. A. Hoffmann’ın hikayelerine dayanıyor. Hoffmann kendi hikayelerinin başkahramanıdır.
Juan Diego eserde müzikten çok sözlerin önem veriyor:
“Tabii ki operayı çok güzel söylemelisiniz, ancak icranın ötesinde sanırım Hoffmann’da oyunculuk öne çıkıyor. Notalardan çok, güfteleri düşünmek zorundayım.”
“Kleinzach cücesinin efsanesinin anlatıldığı şarkı harika ve mükemmel bir an.”
“Mecnun bir halde acı içinde kıvranıyor…
… ve uzaklaşır, bir şeye dair konuşmaya ve şarkı söylemeye başlar: bir kadın hakkında.”
Şairin kalbini kıran dört kadın var: Bir opera yıldızı, mekanik bir bebek, hasta bir şarkıcı ve bir hayat kadını. Tüm parçalar tek bir soprano tarafından icra edilmek üzere bestelendi.
Tek bir eserde 4 farklı ve zorlu rolü canlandıran Olga Peretyatko:
“Bunlar benim rüya rollerim, farklı karakterleri aynı sahnede sunabileceğim bir düş performansı. Renkleri değiştirdiğinizde kontrastı da ayarlamanız gerekir. Hemen başka bir karakter haline gelmelisiniz.”
Sahne Yönetmeni Jean-Louis Grinda ışıltılı komedileri ile meşhur olan Offenbach’ın ciddi bir opera bestecisi olarak tanınmayı çok arzuladığını söyledi:
“Şüphesiz hüznü yansıtan bir eser. Yazar, hayatı boyunca çizgi romanlar, operetler Parislileri güldüren şeyler yazdı. Yanlış anlaşılan bir sanatçıyı anlatan dramını ise kendine saklamıştı.”
Juan Diego Florez:
“Hoffmann, besteci Offenbach’ın kendisini ciddiye alması için şairlik yeteneğini ortaya koydu. Sonunda Hoffmann bunu başarıyor ve Jacques Offenbach eseri operet olarak bestelemeye layık buluyor.”<|endoftext|>Örtücü Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Fotoğrafçılık Terimi Olarak Örtücü:
Film düzlemine ulaşacak olan ışık miktarının filmi ne kadar süre ile etkileyeceğini belirleyen mekanik parça. Perde örtücü ve yaprak örtücü olmak üzere iki türdür.
Benzer Fotoğrafçılık Terimleri:
Perde Örtücü: Odak düzleminin hemen önünde yer alan ve film yüzeyini tarayarak görüntünün oluşmasını sağlayan örtücü türü.
F-Durağı: Bir f-durağı filme ulaşan ışığın değerini iki misli değiştirmek demektir. Diyafram açıklığını 2'den 2.8'e değiştirme, filme ulaşan ışığı ilkinden 1/4
İri gren (course grain): Duyarkatı oluşturan gümüş tuzu katmanının iri zerreciklerden oluşmasıdır. Zerreciklerin büyüklüğü filmin ışığa karşı duyarlılığını artırırken film kon
Avatar (awatar): İnternette, bir kullanıcı adının altında yer alan grafik, resim ya da fotoğraf.
Automatic Exposure (Otomatik Pozlama): Mevcut ışık şartlarında makinenin en uygun pozlamayı otomatik olarak yapması anlamına gelen bir sistemdir.
Kondansatör: Dağınık ışık huzmelerini toplayarak yoğunlaştıran optik sistem; ışık toplayıcıları hem aydınlatma kaynaklarında (frensel cam olarak) hem de agrandizör
Dolgu Işık: Dış çekimlerde, sert gölgelerin yumuşatılmasında esas ışık kaynağı teşkil etmeyecek şekilde kullanılan ek flaş ışığıdır. Genel olarak, güneş ışığının
TTL (Through The Lens): 1- Işığın objektiften geçip makineye girdikten sonra ölçüldüğünü ifade eden kısaltma. Böylece objektifte ve objektife takılacak diğer araçların neden<|endoftext|>Per quanto riguarda Investingeasy il presidente Ma. Pi. si è fatto fregare i soldi dei soci da Genius Funds senza avere mai accennato a quello che faceva realmente. Certamente quello poco furbo è lui, chi poteva immaginare che uno facesse una cosa del genere? Oltretutto in quel periodo molte società HYIP erano fallite. Dopo lo scam, non sapendo cosa fare, ha inventato l'assurda storia di Andrea Festella. Alzi la mano chi l'ha bevuta? La giustizia sembra che questa volta stia facendo il proprio dovere: il processo per truffa, appropriazione indebita, ecc. è alle porte. Non vedo come possa evitare un po' di carcere.<|endoftext|>شرکت خودروسازی آوتواز روسیه قصد دارد فروش خودرو را در سال ۲۰۲۳ تقریباً دو برابر کند.
به گزارش ماشین نیوز ؛ خبرگزاری تاس روسیه اعلام کرد که آوتواز، خودروساز بزرگ روسیه قصد دارد حداقل ۳۷۰ هزار دستگاه خودرو در سال جاری به فروش برساند که تقریبا دو برابر حجم فروش سال گذشته است.
این شرکت در سال ۲۰۲۲ تعداد ۱۸۸ هزار و ۶۴۵ خودرو فروخت زیرا صنعت خودروی روسیه به شدت تحت تأثیر جنگ با اوکراین و اعمال تحریمهای غرب قرار گرفت.<|endoftext|>For a unique look at Art History, try this contemporary Christmas classic.
This page features Chapter 6 of YULE LOG. Additional chapters are linked below.
For related links and and other free printable items, scroll further down the page.
by Judee Shipman
1831 – Louisiana and Arkansas become the first entire states to observe Christmas as a holiday.
1832 – Mormon Joseph Smith receives a revelation and a prophecy of war.
ABOVE: Painting of Mormon Joseph Smith
image credit: history.lds.org
1833 – Birth of Eugene McLanahan Wilson, member of the Minnesota House of Representatives.
1834 – Bank receipts are issued for money deposited to fund the construction of the Erie Canal.
1835 – Charles Darwin celebrates Christmas in New Zealand.
Also on this day, Gilbert Woodward is born. He will eventually become a member of the Wisconsin House of Representatives.
ABOVE: Painting of Charles Darwin in 1835
Image credit: thedailyjournalist.com
1836 – Birth of Lucien Coatsworth Gause, who will later become an Arkansas lawyer and politician.
1837 – In the battle of Okeechobee, US forces fight Seminole Indians under the command of Colonel Zachary Taylor. This smart move resulted in the deaths of 26 soldiers and 11 Indians.
ABOVE: A depiction of the Battle Of Okeechobee
Image credit: Great Warriors Path
1838 – Birth (in Wisconsin) of James Henry Cabanis, an American merchant and politician.
1839 – Birth of Pedro Nolasco Gandarillas, a Chilean politician.
Same day, Edgar Allen Poe wrote a letter to JB Boyd of Cincinnati, Ohio. The letter contains a shortened version of Poe's sonnet called Silence.
Above: A color portrait of Edgar Allen Poe by "Holllywood"
image credit: deviantart.com
1840 – Henry David Thoreau writes the following journal entry: The thought there is in a sentence is its solid part, which will wear to the latest times.
1841 – A Philadelphia merchant pays some guy to dress like Kris Kringle and climb the chimney of his store.
1842 – A soldier's journal reveals being captured by Mexicans at Mier. He was released from Perote about a year and a half later.
This day also sees the death (in Prague) of Bohemia-born composer Bedrich Divis Weber.
1843 – America's first theater matinee is shown at New York City's Olympic Theater.
ABOVE: A vintage photo of the Olympic Theater, located at 624 Broadway in New York City. The building has since been demolished.
image credit: wikimedia commons
1844 – Birth of Nathan Jewett, a professional Major League baseball player for the Brooklyn Eckfords in 1872.
1845 – A pioneer lady named Esther Clark Short settles with her family in present-day Vancouver, Washington, hoping to start a potato farm. They are the first white settlers in the area.
1846 – Patrick Breen, a member of the doomed Donner party, writes in his journal, “Friday 25 th , began to snow yesterday about 12 O'clock snowed all night and snows yet... Great difficulty in getting wood... Offered our prayers to God this Christmas morning. The prospect is appalling but hope in God, amen.” A fellow traveler named Reed simply writes, “25 th. Antonio and Mr. Graves died; remained in camp.”
Above: A painting of the Donner Party, by Jim Carson
image credit: historyofthesaints.org
1848 – The opening of the New Haven Railroad.
Also on this day, composer Johann Erik Nordblom dies.
1849 – Birth of Nogi Maresuke, later to become a Japanese General.
1850 – The steamboat Lot Whitcomb is launched in Milwaukee.
Above: This photo image of the steamboat "Lot Whitcomb" was taken on Christmas Day of 1850.
image credit: clackamascountyhistoricalsociety.wordpress.com
1851 – Henry David Thoreau describes Christmas morning in his journal:
Thursday. Via Spruce Swamp on Conantum to hilltop, returning across river over shrub oak plain to Cliffs. A wind is now blowing the light snow which fell a day or two ago into drifts, especially on the lee, now the south, side of the walls, the outlines of the drifts corresponding to the chinks in the walls and the eddies of the wind. The snow glides, unperceived for the most part, over the open fields without rising into the air (unless the ground is elevated), until it reaches an opposite wall, which it sifts through and is blown over, blowing off from it like steam when seen in the straight onward, but curves gracefully upwards into fantastic shapes, somewhat like the waves which curve as they break upon the shore; that is, as if the snow that passes through a chink were one connected body, detained by the friction of its lower side. It takes the form of saddles and shells and porringers. It builds up a fantastic alabaster wall behind the first – a snowy sierra. It is wonderful what sharp turrets it builds up, builds up, i.e. by accumulation though seemingly by attrition, though the curves upward to a point like the prows of ancient vessels look like sharp carving, or as if the material had been held before the blowpipe. So what was blown up in the air gradually sifts down into the road or field, and forms the slope of the sierra. Astonishingly sharp and thin overhanging eaves it builds, even this dry snow, where it has the least suggestion from a wall or bank, --less than a mason ever springs his brick from. This is the architecture of the snow. On high hills exposed to wind and sun, it curls off like the steam from a damp roof in the morning. Such sharply defined forms it takes as if the core had been the flames of gaslights.
Above: Henry David Thoreau, and the nature he adored.
image credit: wideopeneats.com
1853 – Death of Brookins Campbell, an American politician.
1854 – A New York City butcher named Robert Allen accidentally kills himself with his own revolver, which he kept under his pillow at night.
Two thousand miles to the west, a drunken Mormon in Salt Lake was knocked down by a passing soldier, somehow resulting in a brawl that involved 800 men, including the 16-year-old son of Brigham Young.
1855 – Soldiers of the Royal Canadian Rifles at the Tete du Pont barracks invented a game using field hockey sticks and lacrosse balls, while clearing the ice from Lake Ontario. The game is now known as ice hockey.
1856 – Birth of Hans von Bartels, a German painter, and also Pud Galvin, an American baseball player.
1857 – Birth of Manuel Jesus Ximenes in Graytown, Texas. He later served as a tax assessor, tax collector, county clerk, deputy sheriff, and United States Marshall in Wilson County.
1858 – Birth of Herman P. Faris, a leader of the American temperance movement.
Also on this day, documents are drawn relating to an unratified treaty with the Navajo people.
1859 – A page from the Social Security Death Master File lists two people born on this day. Their names are Isaac Burrell and Jefferson Coursey.
1860 – The Pony Express arrives in San Francisco from Fort Kearney, Nebraska on December 25th , carrying mail dated December 12th.
Meanwhile, back east, news outlets covered the story of 3 million dollars in coupon bonds vanishing from the Indian trust fund and resurfacing on the New York Stock Exchange, arousing much suspicion.
Also the birth of Manuel Dimech, a Maltese philosopher and social reformer.
Above: Reproduction of a map from 1860 showing the route of the Pony Express.
image credit: thevintagemapshop.com
Here are some Classic Short Stories from the public domain:
Told in the Drooling Ward, by Jack London
The Ransom of Red Chief, by O. Henry
The Tale of Peter Rabbit, by Beatrix Potter
Go here for selected Moral Stories.
See this page for Aesop's Fables, other short stories, printable poems, and more.
Click this link to learn Why Reading Is Important.
art history art history art history art history art history art history art history art history<|endoftext|>The subject draws
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heard of teachers communicating with apps and students synchronously or asynchronously.
And the rest of the class gets to see that student in video chat. Brain storming is always great. Then, the old reliables of DropBox, GoodReader, VoiceThread. Any kinds of applications that sync with the laptop or the Cloud. I'd like to show you a couple of internet sites. In Elementary Ed Tech, the teachers actually created some data about the uses of a single iPad classroom. Whether it was for projection, or gathering it around, or passing it around. And then they gave some different systems and strategies for making it equitable amongst the students. In Elizabeth's blog, she goes into quite a bit of detail on her strategies and gives you some really specific examples of how to implement the one iPad classroom.
She goes through the set up and projection, then she talks about finding apps. And then she puts some of her favorite apps for communicating and sharing. It's a great blog and a great way for a teacher to get up and running in a one-iPad classroom. The second model is the student owned device model, or what is currently being called, BYOD, bring your own device. In this model, the user, the student and or the family purchases the iPad.
The user owns the content and manages the account. It is important for the school to communicate to the student and to the parents, what apps are needed for specific courses and lessons at that school. The school provides WiFi, AirPlay enabled printers and projection solutions. Some of the models I've heard to make this accessible to all the families include . There's buying the iPad outright or loaning the iPad from the school to the family or the student for a fixed amount of money that covers the insurance if it's lost or stolen.
And finally leasing the iPad in small monthly increments. So during the duration of the tenure of the student whether it's four, six or two years the student and the family actually pay off the cost of the iPad. In the third model, the school-owned device model, there's two ways I've seen it used. There's the personal ownership model and the institutional ownership model. In the institutional model, it's usually a one on one classroom set. In the personal ownership model it's a one on one as well. The school-owned iPad is supplied to each student in the program. And the student has 24/7 access to the iPad and can take it freely to school and from home.
This cost of the iPad is usually rolled into the tuition, where the fees that are attached with that class or that school. The user owns the account, the content, and manages the account. The most popular, and what I see the fastest growing model being used by many, many schools across the country from K through 12 and in higher ed, is the Institutional ownership model. Where the school actually provides a classroom set of iPads, so that every student has access to an iPad, but only in the classroom setting.
Content from both the user and the institution can coexist on this device. All iTunes accounts and apps are managed and synced by the institution. The students do not use their personal iTunes account. In this model, there is typically a manager of the volume purchasing program that you can get through Apple. You can purchase apps with purchase orders, the volume vouchers, credit cards, pc cards, or Paypal accounts. The teachers check out the iPad classroom, anywhere from a day to an entire semester, to an entire school year.
The teacher needs to feel comfortable with integrating technology in the program. And to be able to actively demonstrate that they're using the devices for teaching and learning within their program. I highly suggest that the classroom space be flexible and adaptable. Tables and chairs work much better than theater rows. In the 3 models, take the time to examine and explore the functions of the iPad within your classroom and your curriculum and your institution. You, your colleagues and staff will determine what model to implement.
With a plan, an implementation in place, the teacher is ready for creating a learning environment for the iPad classroom. The opportunities to refresh and infuse your teaching in your class will make using the iPad fun. And allow you to bring flexibility, versatility, mobility, portability, adaptability and agility to your classroom. It's also a chance to focus again on learning goals that promote critical thinking, creativity, collaboration and creation of student centric learning environments.
- Exploring common device ownership models
- Using iPads with a learning management system (LMS)
- Downloading apps
- Setting up the master sync
- Projecting from an iPad
- Printing with AirPrint
- Sharing content with Dropbox
- Creating an iPad photo gallery
- Browsing the web
- Exploring the world with Maps<|endoftext|>L’emittente tv Fox Sports ha acquisito i diritti tv in Italia relativi al finale di stagione della Major League Soccer (Mls) 2014. In un accordo concordato con l’agenzia MP & Silva, Fox Sports 2 e Fox Sports Plus forniranno copertura in diretta della conclusione dei playoff Mls che vedranno coinvolte quattro squadre.
Da una parte infatti i New York Red Bulls e i New England Revolution si affronteranno domenica nella prima gara per il titolo di Eastern Conference, gara che sarà seguita dallo scontro di Western Conference tra Los Angeles Galaxy e Seattle Sounders. Le partite di ritorno si terranno il 29-30 Novembre, prima della finale di Coppa MLS il 7 dicembre.
L’agenzia IMG, infine, nel mese scorso ha accettato un accordo per commercializzare e distribuire i diritti mediatici globali di MLS e US Soccer per i prossimi otto anni. Il contratto infatti andrà dal 2015 al 2022.
Fabio Colosimo<|endoftext|>به گزارش پایگاه خبری بااقتصاد، شرکت تولید محور خودرو با نماد معاملاتی خمحور در فروردین ماه ۴۶ میلیارد تومان فروش داشته که نسبت به فروردین سال قبل حدود ۶ برابر شده است.
مقدار تولید و فروش انواع اکسل کامیون و اتوبوس در فروردین ماه ۵۴۹ دستگاه بوده است که این عدد برای فروردین سال قبل برابر ۹۶ دستگاه گزارش شده است.<|endoftext|>Da poco terminata la partita di Coppa d’Africa tra Marocco e Comore, valida per la seconda giornata del gruppo C di qualificazione. Il centrocampista della Fiorentina Sofyan Amrabat è partito dal primo minuto nella formazione marocchina, prendendo posto davanti alla difesa nel 4-2-3-1 Vahid Halilhodzic. Al 16esimo la formazione nordafricana ha sbloccato la gara con il gol di Selim Amallah. Allo scadere il Marocco ha trovato il definitivo raddoppio con Aboukhlal, dopo che il compagno En-Nesyri aveva sbagliato un penalty pochi minuti prima. 2-0 finale.
Buona partita per Amrabat come mediano accanto a Louza. Tanti palloni recuperati per il centrocampista viola che ha mostrato una buona forma fisica. Il Marocco vola a 6 punti primo nel girone con la qualificazione già in tasca per gli ottavi di finale.<|endoftext|>Take charge of your health by protecting yourself & those you care about.
What Are STD’s?
Also called sexual transmitted infections or STIs, are infections you catch during sex. Some STDs are caused by bacteria, other are caused by viruses or parasites. These infections can be transmitted by any type of sex, including vaginal, oral, anal and other types of sex play. The most common STDs include:
- Genital herpes
- HPV (can cause genital warts and in some woman cervical cancer)
- Hepatitis B and C (can cause chronic liver disease and Liver cancer)
- HIV (This is the virus that produces AIDS).
STDs can produce a wide range of symptoms depending on the type of infection and its severity. In many cases it can by asymptotic (thus increasing the chances of catching or spreading the disease).
In general, STD causes local symptoms including vaginal discharge, itching and irritation, burning, sores or genital ulcers. With time in can spread to other parts of the body, affecting the cervix (cervicitis), Uterus (endometritis), and fallopian tubes (salpingitis). More advance cases produce pelvic inflammatory disease with fever, pelvic and abdominal pain, pelvic abscess (pus collections), sepsis and on rare occasions death.
Chronic or recurrent infections can lead to chronic pelvic pain, adhesions (scar tissue), infertility or pregnancy complications among others.
Some sexual transmitted infections can produce complications during pregnancy, including increase risks of pre-term labor or uterine infections at the time of delivery. They can also cause congenital malformation including bone and teeth deformations, liver disease in the newborn, brain damage, mental retardation and even fetal death.
If you think you might be pregnant, as part of your pregnancy test confirmation visit, please feel free to speak to one of our Client Care managers about the importance of receiving an STD test during your visit. This service is for our confirmed positive pregnancy test clients only.
If you are not a pregnancy test client click HERE to be directed to Montgomery County Public Health Clinic’s website to schedule an STD test with them.<|endoftext|>All'inizio dei loro studi, molte persone hanno dei dubbi su come vengono scritti i testi giapponesi usando hiragana, katakana e kanji.
Nonostante alcuni dubbi non siano molto facili da chiarire, cercherò di risolverne molti in questo breve articolo.
Un alfabeto giapponese per ogni scopo
Una delle cose che dobbiamo tenere a mente quando iniziamo studia giapponese, è il fatto che i testi sono scritti con tutti gli alfabeti giapponesi confusi. Ciò significa che i testi giapponesi sono scritti con hiragana, katakana e kanji insieme.
Nonostante questo mix, scrivere e leggere un testo in giapponese Non è così complicato come sembra. Una volta compreso lo scopo di ogni alfabeto giapponese, possiamo facilmente leggere e comprendere un testo scritto in giapponese.
Quando usare l'hiragana nei testi giapponesi
Come già sappiamo, l'hiragana è un alfabeto fonetico creato per scrivere parole native della lingua giapponese. Pertanto, può essere utilizzato solo per scrivere parole che hanno avuto origine in Giappone e può essere utilizzato nei casi seguenti.
Usa l'hiragana al posto di kanji sconosciuti
IL 常用漢字 è un elenco di simboli giapponesi comunemente usati che ogni giapponese dovrebbe conoscere. Ciò significa che se hai intenzione di leggere e scrivere testi in giapponese, dovrai imparare tutto il 常用漢字.
Inoltre 常用漢字, ci sono milioni di altri simboli giapponesi. Per questo motivo, quando scriviamo un testo per qualcuno, dobbiamo chiederci se la persona che leggerà il testo conosce il kanji che stiamo usando. Se l'altra persona non le conosce, è meglio scrivere le parole in hiragana.
Ricorda che funziona anche il contrario. In caso di dubbio sull'uso di un certo kanji, scrivilo in hiragana che tutti capiranno. L'obiettivo qui è usare l'hiragana per sostituire kanji sconosciuti ed evitare problemi di comunicazione. Ad esempio, le parole 東京 e とうきょう significa la stessa cosa.
Usa l'hiragana per scrivere le particelle
Le particelle giapponesi sono una caratteristica grammaticale che ti dice la funzione di ogni parte di una frase. Quindi, c'è una particella per indicare chi è il soggetto della frase, per indicare il predicato o l'oggetto diretto e indiretto, per indicare la direzione di un'azione e così via.
Nella maggior parte dei casi, le particelle non hanno una traduzione specifica e generalmente assumono funzioni simili alle preposizioni in portoghese.
Un altro fatto interessante sulle particelle è che sono scritte usando sillabe hiragana e possono anche cambiare il suono delle sillabe quando vengono usate come particelle. Per esempio:
私は日本へ行きます。
I simboli evidenziati hanno una pronuncia diversa da quella a cui siamo abituati. Poiché sono sillabe con funzione particellare, は viene letto come "wa" e へ ha un suono "e".
Usa hiragana per le estensioni delle parole
L'alfabeto giapponese in hiragana è anche usato per scrivere estensioni di parole come coniugazioni di verbi, coniugazioni di aggettivi e altro.
Il verbo 食べます, ad esempio, cambia l'ortografia e la pronuncia quando è coniugato al passato 食べました o nel presente informale 食べる. Nota che il verbo ha un kanji e un'estensione scritta in hiragana per completare il verbo. Molte altre parole della lingua giapponese sono composte allo stesso modo.
Usa l'hiragana quando è più facile
In giapponese, molte parole sono scritte in hiragana per comodità. Un grande esempio di questo è la parola まだ. È molto più facile trovare questa parola in hiragana che trovare la sua controparte kanji 未だ nei testi giapponesi.
Un altro fenomeno simile si verifica con i numeri giapponesi. È molto più facile trovare numeri scritti in numeri occidentali (0,1,2,3,4...) che trovare i loro equivalenti kanji. Il numero 零 in kanji è in realtà più complicato da scrivere.
Quando usare il katakana nei testi giapponesi
Usare il katakana è già molto più semplice. Questo alfabeto giapponese è usato per scrivere parole di origine straniera, compresi i nomi di persone.
Parole come tavolo e palla sono perfettamente compresi da molti giapponesi, ma trattandosi di prestiti linguistici di origine americana, devono essere trascritti utilizzando l'alfabeto fonetico katakana. Seguendo questo pensiero, parole e nomi devono essere trascritti secondo la loro pronuncia e i fonemi esistenti nella lingua giapponese. Così, tavolo verrebbe trascritto come テーブル e palla sarebbe ボール.
Un altro uso interessante del katakana, sebbene piuttosto raro, è l'evidenziazione. In questi casi, katakana è usato come corsivo, riferendosi a un'altra parola nello stesso testo scritta in hiragana o kanji.
Quando usare i kanji nei testi giapponesi
I kanji sono parole che dovremmo usare il più possibile, ad eccezione dei casi descritti negli argomenti sull'uso dell'hiragana. Il metodo di scrittura delle parole hiragana è solo un facilitatore, le vere parole giapponesi sono kanji.
D'altra parte, l'uso di kanji nei testi giapponesi richiede un po' di cautela, poiché l'utilizzo di kanji sconosciuti o rari può rendere molto difficile la lettura del testo giapponese. La raccomandazione del Ministero dell'Istruzione giapponese è di utilizzare sempre i kanji appropriati per ogni livello di lettore. Nel caso del grande pubblico, il modo migliore è utilizzare i kanji che si trovano nell'elenco dei 常用漢字.
Se vuoi saperne di più sui kanji di Jouyou Kanji, ti consiglio di leggere l'articolo “I simboli giapponesi del Jouyou Kanji“.
Conclusione
Scrivere e leggere testi giapponesi usando i tre alfabeti giapponesi non è così complicato come pensano molte persone, soprattutto se conosciamo lo scopo di ognuno di essi.
La cosa più difficile è abituarsi alla struttura della scrittura e alla pronuncia di ogni simbolo giapponese, ma questo è qualcosa che si acquisisce convivendo con la lingua giapponese.<|endoftext|>511投资收益，成本类会计科目使用说明
511投资收益
一、本科目核算合作社对外投资取得的收益或发生的损失。
二、被投资单位宣告分配现金股利或利润、联合社返还和分配盈余等时，借记“应收款”等科目，贷记本科目；获得股票股利时，不作账务处理，但应在备查簿中登记所增加的股份。
四、本科目应按照投资项目设置明细科目，进行明细核算。
五、期末，应将本科目的贷方余额转入“本年盈余”科目贷方；如为投资净损失，应将本科目的借方余额转入“本年盈余”科目借方。结转后本科目应无余额。
TAG:成本类会计科目使用说明,511投资收益<|endoftext|>Kataloglar Modülü
Katalog modülünde kataloglarınızı, broşürlerinizi online katalog şeklinde sergileyebilirsiniz. Mobil cihazlarda da çalışan online katalogları istediğiniz kadar kategoriye ayırıp ayrı ayrı yayınlayabilirsiniz. Her dil için ayrı kataloglar oluşturabilir ve sayfaların sırasını değiştirebilirsiniz. Katalogların pdf versiyonlarını da yükleyip indirilmesini sağlayabilirsiniz.
Sınırsız kategori ve altkategori ekleme imkanı vardır. Ayrıca arama motoru ayarlarını da yapabilirsiniz.
Katalogları yayından kaldırabilir, sadece üyelerinizin görmesini sağlayabilirsiniz.
Örnek Sayfalar:<|endoftext|>La Principessa Sissi non è mai esistita veramente, al contrario di quello che ci vogliono far pensare i film. Il suo nome era Elisabetta di Baviera ed è stata l’imperatrice d’Austria.
La Principessa Sissi come la conosciamo dai mass media non è mai esistita. Alla sua figura sono stati dedicati quasi 30 film e una trilogia cinematografica negli anni Cinquanta del Novecento, ma il suo nome non era Sissi.
Elisabetta di Baviera è conosciuta in tutto il mondo come la principessa Sissi ed è stata imperatrice d’Austria del 1854 fino alla sua morte nel 1898. La sua fama è data dal mito legato alla sua bellezza senza tempo, alla sua eleganza e al portamento, ma anche alla sua idilliaca relazione con il marito Francesco Giuseppe. Elisabetta di Baviera nacque a Monaco di Baviera il 24 dicembre 1837 ed era la quartogenita del duca Massimiliano e della consorte Ludovica.
Principessa Sissi, chi era veramente l’imperatrice d’Austria
Il titolo di Elisabetta di Baviera non era quindi quello di “principessa” come le è stato attribuito dai film, ma quello di duchessa. All’età di 16 anni accompagnò la sorella maggiore all’incontro con l’imperatore d’Austr
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the merit or good karma generated from this is as invaluable as the sky is immeasurable. The Buddha can see with his ‘buddha eye’, the third eye that opens in the center of the forehead, as in Hinduism symbolizing union of the duality of two eyes, that there have been countless buddhas so far and this is the root of countless buddhas in the future.
Buddha questions Subhuti, a bodhisattva himself, and Subhuti answers correctly each time, demonstrating his right understanding, exactly as Zen monks do in koan stories. Subhuti says that there is a teaching, and there isn’t, there is a galaxy, and there isn’t, there are the thirty two marks that traditionally identify the Buddha, and there aren’t, and many other things that do and do not exist as they are. Buddha says that the universe is like a Ganges river for every grain of sand in the Ganges river, endlessly complex, yet there is one mind that can be known that contains all of it. In the final lines, Buddha says that even if a bodhisattva were to give innumerable galaxies of precious gems to him as a gift, this would not have the immeasurable merit that a humble woman or man would achieve by sharing the teaching with others.
Buddhist Logic & Debate
As mentioned with the Nyaya and Gautama, Buddhists debated their doctrines with other schools, as well as hold debates between competing schools of Buddhism. As we will learn next week while studying Tibetan Buddhism, Tibet was more influenced by India than China, in part due to a legendary debate in 794 CE between Kamalashila, a monk from India, and Moheyan, a monk from China, at the Samye monastery in Tibet, the first Buddhist monastery built in Tibet only fifteen years earlier in 779 CE. Kamalashila, who represented Indian Mahayana Buddhism and argued for gradual enlightenment, defeated Moheyan, who represented Chinese Chan (Zen in Japanese) Buddhism and argued for sudden enlightenment, and this affected the entire course of Buddhism in Tibet. This remained an issue between the two large schools of Zen. Several Chinese sources say that it was Moheyan who won the debate, but he was forced to leave the country.
As mentioned, Buddhists took lessons and examples from the Nyaya, such as ‘If there is smoke on the hill, then there is fire on the hill’ to analyze types of inference and their validity, but like Jains, they argued that a thing can be true in some way but not other ways, in some place but not everywhere and at some time but not all times. The Buddhists also argued that things do not have singular causes but rather significant causes that seem to be singular but rather catch our attention such that other causes in the complex network are obscured.
Buddhists believe that reason, wisdom and enlightenment can be achieved through study, reflection and meditation. Study is taking knowledge in, reflection is critical reasoning about the knowledge one has taken in, and meditation is practicing stillness and calm. While most Indian schools of thought teach that study and reflection are paths to enlightenment and greater perspective, Buddhists emphasize the necessity of practicing meditation over long periods of time. While Daoists of China also consider these three to be useful, Confucius considered meditation worthless, and thought it best to spend all of one’s time studying and reflecting.
Nagarjuna (150-250 CE), the central and most famous logician of Buddhism, was the abbot of a Mahayana monastery where he wrote textbooks for monks on logic, meditation and compassion for all beings. He is considered the founder of the Madhyamaka “middling” school, and his work was foundational for Mahayana Buddhism. He is revered by Tibetan Buddhists, who wrote many commentaries on his work. Today, the Dalai Lama teaches Nagarjuna to large audiences. The Madhyamaka school developed in response to other competing Buddhist schools they believed to be one-sided in doctrines and dogmas, attempting to get back to the fundamental concept of the middle way.
Nagarjuna is a firm supporter of non-one-endedness. This is displayed well in his Catuskoti (also called the Tetralemma, both meaning, ‘The Four Things’) show us another modal understanding of viewpoint and description that complements the Jain seven view understanding already discussed. The four things are is, is not , is and is not, and neither is nor is not. If we have two circles, the first (A) being IS, and the second (B) being IS NOT, then the space shared by the two (X3) both IS and IS NOT, and the area outside the two circles (X4) neither IS nor IS NOT.
To illustrate the fourth of the four things, consider an image of a fire. It is not hot because it is an image, but it is not cold as a consequence of not being hot either. Rather, the image of a fire is neither hot nor cold in itself unless one has left the television on for far too long. Another example of this type is an actor playing a villain is not bad because he does evil on screen, but neither is he good because he is not evil as he appears. The actor may be acting well or poorly regardless of what the role requires. Consider also that something which both IS and IS NOT is neither IS nor IS NOT exclusively. If reality is all being and not-being, then reality is both and neither. Reality contains all sorts of being and all sorts of nonbeing.
Nagarjuna attacks positions of other schools by showing contradictions that undo their position. If a position contradicts itself, it is not self sufficient but dependent on its opposite within its very self. For example, if the meaning of life is that we can find all sorts of meaning in life, then the singular meaning of life is that there is no singular meaning of life. This does not make life devoid of truth or meaning, but rather shows how fruitful truth and meaning can be. If what is best for ourselves is to be concerned about others and not simply ourselves, then what is not in self-interest is in self-interest. In one debate, Nagarjuna’s opponent argues that if Nagarjuna believes everything is empty, then his words and argument must also be empty. Nagarjuna replies that this does not mean they are not also true and meaningful at the same time. What will these words we use now mean next week, or in 3000 years? They might be quite meaningless then, but this does not make them meaningless here and now. Nagarjuna’s opponent argues that if Nagarjuna believes that everything can be negated, then so can his argument. Nagarjuna replies that he can negate his own argument, but he can also put it forward at the same time.
Nagarjuna taught that all Buddhist concepts are only valid for actual practice and not abstractly in theory, much like American pragmatists such as Dewey and Rorty. Like Wittgenstein in his later thought, Nagarjuna taught that things do not have singular essences, but arise out of the complex. He argued this against other Buddhist schools of his time who taught that the essence of the self is non-existence as opposed to existence, that time is the essence of things, anger is the essence of duality, that compassion is the essence of practice, and matter is the essence of form. Each of these things are true, but not entirely and exclusively true.<|endoftext|>Tiny Tiny RSS içinde yer alın.
Merhaba, ve ilginiz için teşekkür ederiz.
Tiny Tiny RSS, Weblate kullanılarak çevrilmekte olup, hem geliştiricilerin hem çevirmenlerin kolayca çeviri yapması için tasarlanmış bir web aracıdır.
Tiny Tiny RSS için Türkçe'ye çeviri projesi, çeviri için şu anda 726 satır içeriyor ve %72,7 tamamlandı.
Tiny Tiny RSS çevirisine katkıda bulunmak isterseniz, bu sunucuya kaydolmanız gerekir.
Hesabınızı etkinleştirdiğinizde, çeviri bölümüne ilerleyin.<|endoftext|>During World War 1 soldiers' maggot-infested wounds almost never became infected. What was going on?
Before modern antibiotics, doctors sometimes relied on an unusual, but effective therapy for keeping wounds from getting infected. Yep, you guessed it: maggots.
If you’ve ever seen movies about World War I, you know that the soldiers in the trenches often wore bulbous gas masks that made them look like human insects. The masks were necessary to protect them from chemical weapons such as chlorine gas, a noxious substance that could almost instantly suffocate unprotected victims.<|endoftext|>The artist is not a special kind of person; rather each person is a special kind of artist’ – Ananda Coomaraswamy.
At Rhodes Avenue we believe that every child has the potential for great creativity. Our curriculum for Art and Design aims to nurture our pupils’ curiosity and the confidence to experiment, while developing key skills and techniques through a range of media.
By following the four key strands in the National Curriculum for Art and Design; ideas, making, knowledge and evaluation, each child has the opportunity to shine as well as develop their skills in art. Following this approach, children are encouraged to reflect, evaluate and share their artwork while engaging in the making process. We explore both contemporary and historic artworks from of a range of artists, designers and cultures, often linking our research with current issues and some of the wider topics children are learning about at school. This helps to reinforce key concepts, develop critical thinking skills and extend children’s understanding of the history and culture of the world around them. Art lessons give the opportunity for students to express themselves individually as well as work as part of a team and develop problem-solving skills.
Key Stage 1 and Reception students have the opportunity to work with the school’s Art Specialist Teacher on a rotational basis while each Key Stage 2 class receive at least one term of specialist art lessons within each academic year. In addition to this, all year groups within school regularly engage in art activities with their classroom teachers. Art trips are organised when possible and we welcome parents and visitors who would like to offer their artistic expertise or would like to just come to lend a helping hand in the art room.
Our Art Specialist Teacher:
Rosie Sawyer (the school’s Art Specialist Teacher and Art Subject Leader) is an Art teacher with 15 years experience, having taught at both primary and secondary level at leading schools across London. Her qualifications include a Bachelors degree from Central St Martins, an MA from Goldsmiths in Art and Contemporary Teaching Practice and completed her thesis on the subject of creative process. She has also completed a year’s training in Art Therapy and is passionate about enabling students to realise their creative potential through the teaching of Art.
Some examples of work from different year groups:
Reception – What is drawing? Making a mark
Reception children take part in a workshop exploring line; they experiment with a range of media and we discuss the qualities of the different lines they make. We look at images of tracks made by vehicles and animals in nature and compare them to our drawings. We learn that any drawing starts with making a mark.
Year 1 – Can colours express our feelings?
We read Dr Zeuss ‘My Many coloured days” and look at the work of Picasso’s Blue and Rose periods to explore the idea of using colour to express feelings. Children develop self portraits and colour maps of the body to explore this concept further and reflect on their own feelings.
Year 2 – Exploring tone and pattern in nature
In connection with their Seaside theme, Year 2 explore the textures and tones of fish through observational drawing and by handling real fish! Children then go on to model their own fish using plaster bandage. They collage their drawings on to their models to add texture and pattern.
Year 3 – Identify and belief pots
Year 3 are introduced to the work of Grayson Perry who explores his identity and beliefs in his giant ceramic pots. Like Grayson, Children start with making identity collages and then use the images from these to develop decorations for their papier-mâché pots using a range of media and art techniques. Popping the balloon inside at the end is always a highlight!
News from the Art room
Life Drawing for Adults
Art Home learning
Whole School Art Projects and Events
Take One Picture
Glastonbury Oxfam Banners
Websites/places/events to visit for budding artists<|endoftext|>Sağlık, güzellik, diyet için çörek otu yağı kullanabilirsiniz. Soğuk sıkım sıvı veya kapsül formunda çörek otu yağı olarak satın alabilirsiniz. “Yüksek Topuklar” ekibi olarak, çörek otu yağı kullanım şekilleri hakkında detaylı bilgiler sunuyoruz, özel haberimizde okuyabilirsiniz.
Çörek otu yağı zayıflama için nasıl kullanılmalı?
Bilimsel çalışmalar, çörek otu yağının dolaylı yoldan zayıflamaya yardımcı olduğunu gösteriyor. İştah kesici, kan şekerini düzenleyici, enerji ve tokluk verici etkileri bulunuyor. Eğer, zayıflama amacıyla çörek otu yağı kullanmayı düşünüyorsanız, aşağıdaki adımları takip edebilirsiniz.
- Uyanınca dişlerinizi fırçalayıp ağız içi bakterileri temizleyin.
- Bir tatlı kaşığı soğuk sıkım çörek otu yağını şurup gibi yutun.
- Üzerine bir büyük bardak suyu yudum yudum ve oturarak için.
- En geç yarım saat içerisinde sağlıklı kahvaltınızı yapın.
Önemli bilgi: Eğer, kapsül çörek otu yağı kullanıyorsanız, bir bardak su ile hap gibi içebilirsiniz.
Saç dökülmesi için çörek otu yağı nasıl kullanılmalı?
Saç dökülmesini azaltmak, yeni saçların çıkmasını sağlamak için çörek otu yağından faydalanabilirsiniz. Saç yapısını güçlendirmek için her gün bir tatlı kaşığı çörek otu yağı içerken, haftada iki kere saç bakım maskesi olarak kullanabilirsiniz.
Saç diplerine ve uçlarına soğuk sıkım çörek otu yağını masaj yaparak yedirin. Geniş dişli tarak yardımıyla saçlarınızı tarayıp yağın her bölgeye dağılmasını sağlayın. Geceden sabaha kadar veya en az üç saat saçlarınızda bekletin. Ardından, kaliteli bir şampuan ile saçlarınızı yıkayın.
Haftada iki kez düzenli kullanım ve saç dökülmesini önleyen besinler tüketerek günden güne saçlarınızın güçlendiğini göreceksiniz. Saç dökülmesini önlemek için çörek otu yağının kullanımı ile ilgili detayları “saç dökülmesi için çörek otu mucizesi” makalemize göz atarak öğrenebilirsiniz.
Kabızlıktan kurtulmak için çörek otu yağı nasıl kullanılır?
Çörek otu yağı, içerdiği şifalı özler sayesinde kabızlık, gaz, şişkinlik ve hazımsızlık gibi hastalıkların giderilmesine yardımcı oluyor. Özellikle, mide bulantısı ve yanma gibi sorunlarda doğal bir çözüm olarak karşımıza çıkıyor.
Günün herhangi bir öğününde tok karnına, bir tatlı kaşığı çörek otu yağı içerek mide sağlığının güçlenmesini sağlayabilirsiniz. Çörek otu yağı tadı acı geliyorsa, kapsül formunda eczanelerden satın alabilirsiniz. Midenizi daha da rahatlatmak isterseniz, aşağıdaki formülü deneyebilirsiniz:
Malzemeler,
- 1 su bardağı ılık su
- 1 tatlı kaşığı çörek otu yağı
- 1 çay kaşığı elma sirkesi
Hazırlanışı,
- Tüm malzemeleri bardakta iyice karıştırın.
- Tok karna yudum yudum ve oturarak için.
Çörek otu yağının faydaları nelerdir?
Biz, “Yüksek Topuklar” ekibi olarak, düzenli bir şekilde çörek otu yağı kullanıyoruz. En başta, bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirip hastalıklara karşı koruma sağlıyor.
Gün boyunca çok yoğun çalıştığımız için enerjiye ihtiyacımız oluyor ve çörek otu yağı, bunu doğal yoldan sağlıyor.
Kadınlarda sıkça görülen vajinal akıntı, kaşıntı gibi mantara bağlı problemlerin giderilmesine yardımcı oluyor. Çünkü, anti fungal yani mantar temizleyici özelliğe sahiptir.
Kansere karşı koruyucu olduğu bildirilen çörek otu yağı, tümörlü hücrelerin yayılmasını önlemeye fayda sağlayabilir.
Son olarak, sigarayı bırakmak isteyenler için çörek otu yağı doğal bir yardımcı olabilir. Çünkü, içeriğindeki özler beynin bağımlılık noktalarını temizleyip kötü alışkanlıklardan kurtulmada etkili sonuçlar yaratabilir.
Çörek otu yağının faydaları hakkında aklınızda hala soru işaretleri varsa “çörek otu yağının faydaları” konumuz tam size göre!<|endoftext|>ERIC Number: ED321800
Record Type: RIE
Publication Date: 1990-Jul-30
Reference Count: 0
A Search for Leadership. Leadership: What Does It Mean?
Carraway, Cassandra Todd
Over the years, researchers have defined "leadership" in myriad ways. On the whole, they have found that there are various kinds of leadership, that leadership works in many ways, and that it has distinctive requirements and processes. Leadership does not result merely from individual traits, but also involves attributes of the transaction between those who lead, those who follow, and situational variables. Transforming leadership occurs when one or more persons engage with others in such a way that leaders and followers raise one another to higher levels of motivation and morale. A study of the most effective college presidents found that exemplary educational leaders relied on respect rather than popularity, worked longer hours, made decisions more easily and confided less in other presidents than did their counterparts. Five attributes emerge which define transformational leaders: influence; people orientation; motivation; values; and vision. The development of good leadership qualities requires good communication, promoting mutual rewards between leaders and followers, handling power with care, learning to make decisions, becoming a positive force, and articulating a winning mission. Mentoring programs can also help to strengthen leadership by linking experienced administrators with those who are interested in learning new skills. A leader competency checklist is appended. (JMC)
Publication Type: Opinion Papers; Information Analyses
Education Level: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Note: Graduate Seminar Paper, University of California, Los Angeles.<|endoftext|>Home oral care and regular dental visits are important for oral health. However, you should also avoid a number of foods and beverages that can be harmful to your teeth.
Carbonated Beverages. Even if you have avoided regular soft drinks due to the high sugar content, take dental tips a step further and do not drink soda at all. The carbonation in soft drinks can erode tooth enamel, even if it is a diet soda. Soda is one of the worst beverages you can drink when you want healthy teeth.
Crunchy Snacks. Potato chips and similar snacks contain starch. The residue can become stuck in teeth and between the teeth. You should not eat these snacks unless you brush and floss your teeth immediately afterward.
Sticky Foods. Some foods can stick to your teeth and promote the growth of bacteria. Avoid sticky candies, hard candy, dried fruits, and
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beyaz saç görmeye başlayabilirsiniz. Neden? Niye? Dermatolog Wilma Bergfeld, Cleveland Clinic'e verdiği demeçte, yaşlandıkça melanin azalması yaşarsınız ve "melaninin miktarı ve kombinasyonu saç rengini belirler"
UYKU DÜZENİNİZ BOZULABİLİR
Uyku düzenleri yaşlandıkça değişir ve uykuya dalmayı zorlaştırır, ancak uyku sorunlarına karşı koymak için yapabileceğiniz sağlıklı seçimler vardır.<|endoftext|>CONCEPTS IN BIOLOGY
PART III. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, CELL DIVISION, AND GENETICS
9. Cell Division—Proliferation and Reproduction
9.4. Controlling Mitosis
The cell-division process is regulated so that it does not interfere with the activities of other cells or of the whole organism. To determine if cell division is appropriate, many cells gather information about themselves and their environment. Checkpoints are times during the cell cycle when cells determine if they are prepared to move forward with cell division.
At these checkpoints, cells use proteins to evaluate their genetic health, their location in the body, and a need for more cells. Poor genetic health, the wrong location, and crowded conditions are typically interpreted as signals to wait. Good genetic health, the correct location, and uncrowded conditions are interpreted as signals to proceed with cell division.
The cell produces many proteins to gather this information and assess if cell division is appropriate. These proteins are made by one of two classes of genes. Proto-oncogenes code for proteins that encourage cell division. Tumor-suppressor genes code for proteins that discourage cell division. A healthy cell receives signals from both groups of proteins about how appropriate it is to divide. The balance of information provided by these two groups of proteins allows for controlled cell division.
One tumor-suppressor gene is p53. Near the end of G1, the protein produced by the p53 gene identifies if the cell’s DNA is damaged. If the DNA is healthy, p53 allows the cell to divide (figure 9.12a). If the p53 protein detects damaged DNA, it triggers other proteins to become active and repair the DNA. If the damage is too extensive for repair, the p53 protein triggers an entirely different response from the cell. The p53 protein causes the cell to self-destruct. Apoptosis is the process whereby a cell digests itself from the inside out. You might think of it as cellular suicide. In this scenario, apoptosis prevents mutated cells from continuing to grow. Other healthy cells will undergo cell division to replace the lost cell.
FIGURE 9.12. The Function of p53 Protein
(a) Normal p53 protein stops cell division until damaged DNA is repaired. If the DNA is unrepairable, the p53 protein causes cell death. (b) Mutated p53 protein allows cells with damaged DNA to divide.
Consider the implications of a mutation within the p53 gene. If the p53 protein does not work correctly, then cells with damaged DNA may move through cell division. As these cells move through many divisions, their inability to detect damaged DNA disposes them to accumulate more mutations than do other cells. These mutations may occur in their proto-oncogenes and other tumor-suppressor genes. As multiple mutations occur in the genes responsible for regulating cell division, the cell is less likely to control cell division appropriately. When a cell is unable to control cell division, cancer can develop.
9.4. CONCEPT REVIEW
12. What are checkpoints?
13. What role does p53 have in controlling cell division?<|endoftext|>Robotic Process Automation, or RPA, differs from other classical automation solutions in that its ultimate goal is to replicate human behavior when interacting with computer interfaces. This form of digitalisation allows organisations to automate functions with a much greater reduction in time, workload and costs, eliminating errors while increasing the efficiency, performance and precision of processes, as it focuses mainly on the automation of highly repetitive routine tasks.
Ongoing research developments show that RPA robots are already capable of imitating many human actions and this process spectrum may increase even further in the future.
Robots are already capable of automatically logging into apps, moving files and folders, copying and pasting files, filling in data or forms, extracting structured information from documents, etc. The application universe of RPA is therefore gigantic and can play a crucial role in freeing human employees from a multitude of tedious or repetitive tasks, allowing them to process them much more quickly.
According to data, global spending on automation systems and artificial intelligence applied to business processes is expected to grow strongly through 2023, maintaining the growth rate experienced over the past few years, and the global market size is expected to grow to $10.4 billion by 2023 as well.
These estimates, published in January 2020, suggest that by the end of this year, $9.6 billion will have been invested in intelligent process automation. That is, in all those computer tools designed for autonomous decision making, simulating human behavior and associated business processes. This includes automatic self-learning systems, data mining, pattern recognition tools and natural language processing. Specifically, 4 billion will be allocated to RPA, growing by more than 50% in just three years.
However, these estimates issued in January were probably still not taking into account the real impact that the Covid-19 crisis was going to cause in the following months. This is where the question now arises as to whether this impact can lead to a much stronger and faster take-off of PPP due to its potential to reduce costs and speed up professional tasks at a time when it seems to be becoming more necessary.
The COVID-19 crisis has pushed companies to innovate like never before, and as life is slowly returning to normal and the health crisis is lessening, companies around the world are starting to think about how to change and evolve their businesses, as the economic effects of this crisis will continue to be present.
Many companies in various industries are facing a number of challenges as a result of the COVID-19 crisis:
Many experts agree that this new crisis has created a very lasting and fundamental change in the way companies work, and recognize that there is little chance that many companies will be able to return to the way they were before COVID-19 in a short or medium term. However, these companies have to accept the changes they have to make in their businesses, due to the situation, in order to stay in the market, be more resilient in the future and be competitive, something that is achieved through automation, and in particular the deployment of RPA solutions, which will be key for those organisations that are visionary and accept change.
Companies and organisations that had not used this technology before the crisis are now seeing the benefits of scalability, flexibility and diversity of these RPA applications, and many of these companies are starting to use them.
So far, we have already begun to see this trend being successfully applied to health and pandemic containment work.
RPA in health
The most imminent field of work where APR can act as a response to the impact of Covid-19 is that of automating hospital processes to prevent system collapse, or help reduce system saturation.
ARP software is being used by healthcare organizations to help them accelerate and improve the management of critical processes, freeing doctors and employees from certain tasks so that they can focus on a rapid response to the most serious problems.
These systems are being used, in medical processes, to automate tasks such as:
For example, at the Mater Hospital in Dublin, Ireland, RPA technology is being used to process Covid-19 tests much more quickly. The hospital not only gets the patient’s results almost in real time but also significantly reduces the associated administrative processes
Each nurse can save up to three hours of work per day in the administrative management of these test processes which previously included tasks such as filling out forms. By digitizing and automating the entire process, it also becomes more efficient as each patient’s data is recorded and is easier to access again at a later date.
RPA in the insurance and financial sector
The opportunities that RPA can already provide to the insurance and financial sector are very varied. For example, there are insurance companies that have experienced an exponential increase in the volume of work due to the growing demand for benefits. This especially affects the entire insurance staff who are already working remotely or virtually from home. Some of these insurance companies have implemented robots capable of supporting the massive management of processes and transactions, freeing employees from a great deal of administrative work and allowing teams to provide agile service to customers working from home.
As for the banks, they have been forced to move a large part of their workforce to their homes and have promoted the use of digital banking and remote assistance systems among their customers.
A very clear example of an area of banking work where APR could be of great help is that of call and customer service centres. Where RPA systems may be able to resolve basic management issues that previously required human support. They can also support home-based agents to quickly and easily access customer financial information, thus significantly reducing waiting times.
Another huge field of application is that of regulatory compliance processes, where RPA can help:
An example of a financial institution where they are applying RPA in this area is the bank of India Federal Bank. There, they are using RPA to streamline regulatory compliance operations, reducing costs and increasing the scope of regulatory requirements in half the time.
Organizations around the world, and in all types of industries, are increasing their adoption of process automation systems to speed up and improve their response to changing work environments.
From lightening the administrative workload, to enabling new remote working possibilities, to unblocking waiting times in customer service centres, the opportunities offered by RPA for the new demands on financial institutions are very varied.
The crisis generated by the pandemic can serve as a great global experiment to understand to what extent process robotics can completely change current workflows by being able to replicate almost any human action.
In the future, most of the interactions that human employees currently carry out with their machines may become subject to robotization.<|endoftext|>2. La scelta del 25 marzo
Pisa, assorbito con relativo successo il disagio della caduta del potere di Roma, si dedicò al rafforzamento dei propri canali commerciali, riuscendo a rendere la città una discreta potenza regionale. Intorno al 10° secolo la futura Repubblica stabilì di far coincidere l'inizio del nuovo anno con il momento tramandato dalla tradizione cristiana dell'Annunciazione a Maria Vergine dell'incarnazione di Gesù nel suo corpo. Perciò, esattamente nove mesi prima della festività del Natale, Pisa cominciò a celebrare l'ingresso nel nuovo anno.
Il calendario 'ab incarnatione' aveva il vantaggio di restituire il significato originario ai nomi di alcuni mesi: settembre (settimo mese), ottobre (ottavo), novembre (nono) e dicembre (decimo), che portano nel nome il riferimento alla numerazione romana, appunto, a partire dal primo marzo.
Il primo documento datato in 'stile pisano' risale al 25 maggio del 985. Seguendo l'esempio pisano, favorite anche dalla vicinanza con l'equinozio astrologico della primavera, diverse città e nazioni scelsero di adottare il calendario detto 'ab incarnatione'. Così Siena, Firenze, la stessa Roma e anche il Regno d'Inghilterra iniziarono a celebrare il capodanno il giorno 25 marzo. Il loro conteggio partì però almeno con un anno di ritardo rispetto a Pisa, che può così tutt'ora fregiarsi del virtuale titolo di prima città ad entrare nel nuovo anno.<|endoftext|>(she 蛇) 9–11 a.m.
The snake is believed to be closely related to the dragon, and though its image is not as benevolent, it is said to have supernatural powers. In fact, though snakes are considered cunning and even evil, they are venerated and feared because they are thought to be the embodiments of demons and spirits. Therefore, to buy a captive snake with the intention of liberating it is a virtuous action, even though Chinese tales caution against befriending these creatures. According to the legend of the White Snake, a young scholar fell in love with a white snake demon that had turned itself into a beautiful maiden. When her true identity was revealed, disaster ensued and the snake demon was thrown into a well. Not all images of the snake are so daunting. In antiquity, immortals were thought of as half-human, half-animal creatures featuring long snake tails. Images of such creatures appear often in the interior decoration of early dynastic burials. Similar to the immortals are Nüwa and Fuxi, the Chinese creators of the world, who are represented with human upper bodies and interlocking snake coils. —Paola Demattè in Ai Weiwei: Circle of Animals, ed. Susan Delson<|endoftext|>مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی سیستان و بلوچستان گفت: طرحهای توسعه بندر اقیانوسی چابهار در راستای منویات رهبر معظم انقلاب، توجه ویژه دولت و با پیگیری مستمر و مداوم با سرعت و حتی فراتر از برنامه زمان بندی در حال اجراست.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی اداره کل بنادر و دریانوردی استان سیستان و بلوچستان؛ بهروز آقایی درباره طرح توسعه بندر شهید بهشتی اظهار داشت: مرحله نخست توسعه بندر شهید بهشتی چابهار با حضور رئیس جمهوری و وزیران حمل و نقل ۲۷ کشور و با هزینه یک میلیارد دلاری دولت در آذر ۹۶ راهاندازی شد و پس از آن اجرای پروژههای متعددی این بندر استراتژیک را در مسیر توسعه و آبادانی قرار داده است.
وی تصریح کرد: چابهار دارای ۲ بندر بزرگ و مهم شهید بهشتی و شهید کلانتری است که این ۲ اسکله تاکنون چه در زمان جنگ و چه پس از آن نقش بسیار مهمی در صادرات و واردات کالا داشته اند.
مدیر کل بنادر و دریانوردی سیستان و بلوچستان بیان کرد: اسکله بندر شهید بهشتی چابهار با مساحت ۲۴۰ هکتار و محوطههای بارانداز ۱۶ هکتار، انبارهای مسقف ۳۰ هزار مترمربع و اسکله شهید کلانتری دارای ۳۰ هزار مترمربع مساحت، ۳۵ هزار متر مربع بارانداز، ۳۰ هزار مترمربع انبار مسقف و ۱۴ هزار و ۵۰۰ مترمربع محوطه کانتینری است.
وی افزود: اسکله شهید بهشتی پنج پست و اسکله شهید کلانتری نیز پنج پست برای پهلوگیری شناورهای تجاری دارند که سه پست از اسکله شهید بهشتی چند منظوره و یک پست اسکله نفتی و اسکله شهید کلانتری نیز دارای یک پست چند منظوره و سه پست کالاهای عمومی است.
مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی سیستان و بلوچستان با اشاره به اینکه بندر شهید بهشتی از سال ۱۳۶۲ همزمان با سفر رهبر معظم انقلاب و بندر شهید کلانتری نیز در همان سال افتتاح شده است، خاطرنشان کرد: طرح توسعه بندر شهید بهشتی چابهار با اعتبار ۳۴۱ میلیون دلار از سال ۱۳۸۷ آغاز شد و در تکمیل فاز نخست این طرح ظرفیت حمل و نقل دریایی بندر چابهار از ۲ میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار تن به هشت میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار تن افزایش یافته است.
آقایی ادامه داد: مرحله نخست این طرح شامل ساخت موج شکن به طول یکهزار و ۶۵۰ متر، احداث ترمینال کانتینری شامل ۲ پست اسکله به طول ۶۴۰ متر، ساخت سه پست اسکله چند منظوره به طول ۵۸۰ متر، لایروبی به میزان ۱۷ میلیون مترمکعب تا عمق ۱۶- متر و احیای اراضی به میزان ۲۰۳ هکتار است.
وی گفت: هم اینک پروژه های مختلفی در حال اجر است که هر کدام نقش مهمی در توسعه و آبادانی و آماده سازی زیرساخت این بندر مهم دارند.
پیشرفت ۸۶ درصدی عملیات استحصال از دریا فاز دوم طرح توسعه بندر شهید بهشتی
مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی سیستان و بلوچستان گفت: پروژه های زیرساختی بندر شهید بهشتی چابهار با شتاب در حال توسعه است به گونه ای که در مرحله دوم (فاز ۲) این طرح ۸۶ درصد عملیات استحصال از دریا انجام شده است.
آقایی بیان کرد: بندر چابهار به عنوان بزرگترین بندر اقیانوسی کشور با موقعیتی منحصر بفرد و برخوردار از زیرساخت های مناسب بندری و تجهیزات پیشرفته قابلیت تبدیل شدن به قطب تجاری منطقه را دارد.
وی ادامه داد: ظرفیت های این بندر استراتژیک باعث شده است سرمایه گذاران زیادی متقاضی سرمایه گذاری در اراضی پسکرانه آن باشند که ایجاد زیرساخت های لازم برای این امر، در دستور کار اداره کل بنادر و دریانوردی سیستان و بلوچستان قرار گرفته است.
مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی سیستان و بلوچستان افزود: در این راستا موج شکن به طور یکهزار و ۴۷۰ متر با مصالح سنگی به حجم ۱,۶ میلیون مترمکعب به منظور ایجاد فاز یک تا پنج این بندر احداث شده است.
آقایی اضافه کرد: لایروبی و استحصال حوضچه و کانال دسترسی به حجم ۱۵,۸ میلیون مترمکعب برای راه اندازی فاز یک و دو طرح توسعه بندر شهید بهشتی از دیگر اقداماتی است که در راستای توسعه زیرساخت های این بندر بزرگ اقیانوسی انجام شده است.
وی تصریح کرد: احداث دایک زون سه به طول ۲ هزار و ۵۰۰ متر با استفاده از مصالح سنگی به حجم ۶۰۰ هزار متر مکعب در مرحله دوم طرح توسعه از دیگر اقدامات انجام شده در این راستا است.
مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی سیستان و بلوچستان اضافه کرد: همچنین با استحصال حدود ۳۸ هکتار اراضی در بندر شهید بهشتی حدود ۸۶ درصد این عملیات در جهت راه اندازی مرحله دوم انجام شده است.
آقایی با اشاره به پیشرفت ۹۴,۶۸ درصدی مرحله نخست طرح توسعه بندر شهید بهشتی، گفت: مطالعات مرحله دوم این طرح شامل محوطه سازی، تاسیسات و ساختمان و همچنین گمانه های شناسایی آن در حال انجام است.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: با وجود ۲ بندر شهید بهشتی و شهید کلانتری امکان پهلوگیری، تخلیه و بارگیری کشتی های اقیانوس پیما و همچنین رونق ترانزیت و صادرات در جنوب شرق کشور فراهم شده است که با ایجاد دو اسکله جدید در فاز دو طرح توسعه عملیات تخلیه و بارگیری در این بندر استراتژیک با رشد چشمگیری همراه خواهد شد.
۳۰۰ میلیارد تومان برای ساخت سیلو تمام مکانیزه در بندرچابهار هزینه میشود
مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی سیستان و بلوچستان گفت: برای ساخت سیلوی تمام مکانیزه با تجهیزات در بندرچابهار ۳۰۰ میلیارد تومان هزینه و در مدت ۲۴ ماه آماده بهرهبرداری میشود.
آقایی گفت: با ساخت این سیلوی
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人类财务顾问的访问权限。 然而，Vanguard 提供的只是 0.2% 的咨询费，这是该行业最低的成本。 Vanguard 的承诺是，您帐户中每 1,000 美元支付的费用绝不会超过 2 美元。 当您注册时，他们还将为您提供 90 天的费用减免。 您将与这位长期投资大亨打成一片。 注册后，您将把资金投资于 4 种不同的 Vanguard ETF，成本比率 (0.5%) 已包含在上述 0.2% 的顾问费中，并具有自动重新平衡功能。 但是，这种低成本的主要缺点是开户至少需要 3,000 美元，并且在该平台上没有税收损失收获。 尽管如此，如果您有足够的资金开始投资，它仍然是一个很棒的低成本平台。
橡子
橡子 这是一个小型的投资平台。 开始或不断增加投资并不需要太多。
如果您只有一点额外的零钱，请考虑使用橡子。 这种自动投资机器人顾问没有最低账户余额或交易费用，还有一些选择。 但是，基本账户是每月 1 美元，您可以通过我们的自动汇总计划开始投资剩余资金。 当您使用关联卡购买时，交易会四舍五入到最接近的美元，剩余余额将进入您的 Acorns 投资账户。 这个自动化的投资机器人顾问平台使投资变得容易，甚至不必担心登录您的经纪账户以做出最小的投资贡献。 如果您现在没有大量现金可投资，但想开始，那就太好了。
还有一个为期 3 个月的个人账户，将多个账户合二为一，包括投资、退休、支票和实物借记卡。 每月 5 美元的家庭计划为孩子提供投资和投资、退休和支票账户。
经常问的问题
Robo-Advisor 是一个自动化的财务咨询和投资平台。 该系统使用软件算法来构建和管理您的投资组合，因此不需要。
机器人投资是如何进行的？
当您加入机器人投资平台时，您将获得一些关于您的投资者类型和财务计划的问题。 您将需要考虑风险承受能力、成本比率、最低投资和投资货币化计划等因素。 每个因素都会影响机器人顾问将选择的投资选项。 它提供了为机器人投资平台构建理想投资组合所需的信息，该平台将随着市场和投资选择、财务规划、风险承受能力和整体财务状况的变化而不断发展。
它还将帮助您的智能投顾拥有最适合您的财务目标的多元化投资组合，例如赚取足够的钱以添加到您的退休账户或偿还您的学生贷款。 交互式机器人顾问还可以帮助您了解您的投资选择并更好地理解以下概念： 社会责任投资. 它们目前可在多个平台上使用，包括该领域的两个大牌 Betterment 和 Wealthfront。
机器人顾问的费用是多少？
费用因平台而异，但我们通常会考虑从您年度余额的 0.2% 到 0.25% 不等的费用。 有些平台不会根据您的余额收取费用，而是按月收取订阅费。 Ellevest 采用这种方法，基本计划每月只需 1 美元。
机器人顾问是一种无需大量资金或时间即可参与投资的好方法。 如果您知道投资很重要，但不想投入大量工作（或现金），机器人顾问可以提供帮助。
为了确定最佳机器人顾问，我们审查了以下标准：
- 最低开户余额和未结余额（如有）
- 费用和成本的数量
- 提供多种投资账户
- 访问人力投资经理（财务咨询和技术支持）
如果您是真正的投资者或强烈考虑向财务规划师寻求投资建议，那么机器人投资可能不适合您。 相反，请使用我们的投资组合经理或选择您自己的投资组合投资。 但是，如果您更喜欢手动方法来管理您的投资组合，那么机器人顾问可能是一个不错的选择。
下面的许多机器人顾问有很多共同点。 什么对你最好取决于你是什么样的投资者。 查看我们的选择以选择适合您需求的服务。
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此页面上的编辑内容完全基于我们作者的客观和独立评估，不受广告或合作伙伴关系的影响。 它从未由任何第三方提供或委托。 但是，如果您点击我们合作伙伴提供的产品或服务的链接，我们可能会收到补偿。<|endoftext|>- December 1, 2015
- Mark Scott
Because women in Maryland typically earn less than men, they are more likely to pay a higher percentage of their household income in state and local taxes. The state’s highest-income households – more likely to be headed by men – pay a lower percentage of their yearly earnings in state and local taxes compared to middle-class and low-income households, which are more likely to be headed by women.
Women in Maryland, on average, earn more than their counterparts in all but one other state. Yet for every dollar women in Maryland earn, men on average earn 13 cents more—a pay gap that leaves households headed by women thousands of dollars behind those headed by men. This means that the more than 1.4 million female workers in Maryland (49 percent of the workforce) tend to shoulder a larger burden than men do when it comes to supporting our schools, the construction of our roads, and other services.<|endoftext|>Premi Golden Goal a Mazzarri e Quagliarella
01/06/2010, 15:06
Saranno consegnati il 6 giugno a Sorrento, ma durante la presentazione di ieri a Roma, sono già stati resi noti i nomi dei vincitori dei premi "Golden Goal", giunti ormai alla loro terza edizione. Premiati per il Napoli l'attaccante Fabio Quagliarella, autore del miglior goal, quello contro l'Atalanta a Bergamo e mister Mazzarri come miglior allenatore della stagione.
Riproduzione riservata ©<|endoftext|>(pdf) Design And Development Of A Plastic Bottle Crusher
Sep 02, 2019 Roll crushers are a compression type reduction crusher with a long history of success in a broad range of applications. The crushing chamber is formed by massive drums, revolving toward one another. The gap between the drums is adjustable, and the outer surface of the drum is composed of heavy manganese steel castings known as roll shells that.Double Roll Crushers. Double Roll Crushers typically follow a primary or secondary crusher and are used for secondary and tertiary reduction of various minerals, such as ROM coal, clean coal, limestone, gypsum, trona, shale, bauxite, oil shale, coke, salt, lime, glass, kaolin, brick, shale and wet, sticky feeds.<|endoftext|>This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (August 2013)
|Johnson M1941 LMG|
|Type||Light machine gun|
|Place of origin||United States|
|Used by||See Users|
|Unit cost||USD $265 (1941; equivalent to $4,882 in 2021)|
|Mass||13 lb (5.9 kg)|
|Length||42 in (1,100 mm)|
|Barrel length||22 in (560 mm)|
|Rate of fire||300–900 round/min variable|
|Muzzle velocity||2,800 ft/s (853.6 m/s)|
|Feed system||20-round, single stack-column detachable box magazine|
The M1941 Johnson Light Machine Gun, also known as the Johnson and the Johnny gun, was an American recoil-operated light machine gun designed in the late 1930s by Melvin Johnson. It shared the same operating principle and many parts with the M1941 Johnson rifle and the M1947 Johnson auto carbine.
The M1941 light machine gun was designed by a Boston lawyer and captain in the Marine Corps Reserve named Melvin Johnson Jr. His goal was to build a semi-automatic rifle that would outperform the M1 Garand the US Army had adopted. By late 1937, he had designed, built, and successfully tested both a semi-automatic rifle and a prototype light machine gun. Each shared a significant number of physical characteristics and common parts, and both operated on the principle of short recoil with a rotating bolt. He took the parts of other guns, switching them out and creating the M1941 light machine gun.
Johnson's curved, single-column magazine attached to the left side of the receiver; company brochures list a 20-round magazine as standard. Additionally, the weapon could be loaded by stripper clip at the ejection port, or by single rounds fed into the breech. The rate of fire was adjustable, from 200 to 600 rounds per minute. Two versions were built: the M1941 with a wooden stock and a metal bipod, and the M1944 with a tubular steel butt and a wooden monopod.
The design intended the recoil forces to travel, along with the mass of the weapon's moving parts, in a direct line to the shoulder of the gunner. While this design minimized muzzle climb, the sights had to be placed higher above the bore.
The weapon has many parallels with the German FG 42. Both feed from the left side, and both fire from an open bolt while in automatic, and a closed bolt while in semi-auto. Both weapons were awkward to carry loaded, with a side-mounted magazine; the Johnson had an especially lengthy single-column magazine, and this feature tended to unbalance the weapon. Despite these similarities, there is no evidence that either weapon had any effect on the design of the other. Both weapons attempted to solve similar problems, and adopted similar solutions.
Prototypes of semi-automatic rifles, 20-round magazine-fed, based on the Johnson LMG were also produced. The M1947 Johnson auto carbine is an example. A belt fed variant also existed.
Johnson sold small quantities of the Johnson LMG to the U.S. Army and Marine Corps.
During the Second World War, special forces within the Allies demanded a more portable, lighter, more accurate automatic rifle that provided the equivalent stopping power of the American BAR. As a result, this machine gun was adapted as the BAR replacement for commandos operating behind Axis lines. The First Special Service Force, raised jointly with men from both Canada and the United States (the famous Devil's Brigade), traded the Marine Corps 125 of the new Johnson light machine guns for plastic explosives. They were used in lieu of BARs, but as they wore out and were lost in combat they were replaced by BARs.
The Johnson LMG was used by the Philippine Army and Philippine Constabulary during World War II under the Japanese Military Occupation from 1942 to 1945 and post-war from 1945 to 1960s including during the Hukbalahap Rebellion (1946-1954) and by the Philippine Expionary Forces to Korea or PEFTOK (1950-1955).
Shortly after the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, the predecessor of the Israel Defense Forces, Haganah, developed a close copy of the Johnson LMG, the Dror, in both .303 British and 7.92×57mm Mauser. Israeli forces found the Dror prone to jam from sand and dust ingress, and the weapon was discontinued after a brief period of service. Ernesto "Che" Guevara notably used a Johnson in the Cuban Revolution.
Melvin Johnson continued to develop small arms. In 1955, he was asked to assist Fairchild/ArmaLite in (unsuccessfully) promoting Eugene Stoner's AR-10 rifle with the U.S. Department of Defense, then with ArmaLite and Colt's Manufacturing Company as an advocate for the AR-15. Armalite relied heavily on Johnson's efforts and the AR-15 used a similar bolt design to the M1941 Johnson. The AR-15 is still produced today by numerous manufacturers, as is its derivative, the M16 rifle. One of Johnson's last postwar firearms ventures was a 5.7 mm-caliber version of the M1 carbine, aka 'the Spitfire'.
A prototype using hydrazine for a caseless firearm was also developed. The firearms would have been very effective and pretty equivalent in performance to conventional propellants, while offering improved supply lines. The main concern was in the durability of pressure seals in field conditions as well as toxicity of the substance to the user.
This section needs additional citations for verification. (September 2019)<|endoftext|>شهر قدیمی گابالا در جمهوری آذربایجان، تابستان امسال پس از یک سال وقفه، بار دیگر میزبان جشنواره موسیقی مشهور خود بود. این جشواره از سال ۲۰۰۹ در تقویم فرهنگی آذربایجان ثبت شده است و این دوازدهمین دوره این جشنواره است که در مرکز کنگره حیدر علی اف و هتل ریورساید برگزار شد که در تپههای سرسبز و فضای آرام گابالا قرار گرفته است.
پس از لغو جشنواره سال گذشته به دلیل همهگیری کووید، این فستیوال، یک رویداد ویژه برای هنرمندان و مخاطبان بود.
زرین علی اف، ویلونیست می گوید: «این اولین کنسرت زنده ما از یک سال و نیم پیش تاکنون بود. البته این برای هر نوازنده ای دشوار است زیرا در کل دوره همه گیری کووید هیچ کنسرت زندهای نداشتیم و بسیاری از نوازندگان آن آمادگی همیشگی را نداشتند. با این حال ما خودمان را جمع و جور کردیم تا اجرای خوبی داشته باشیم. من از نواختن در مقابل تماشاگران لذت بردم وامیدوارم که تماشاگران این اجرا را دوست داشته باشند.»
جشنواره امسال صدمین سالگرد آکادمی موسیقی باکو را جشن گرفت و به استعدادهای جوان و نوازندگان مجرب این فرصت را داد تا به صحنه برگردند و اشتیاق خود را با تماشاگران حاضر به اشتراک بگذارند. برای جواد تقی زاده رهبر ارکستر، این یک مناسبت بسیار ویژه بود.
جواد تقی زاده، رهبر ارکستر می گوید: «این توقف غیر ارادی به دلیل همه گیری کووید، شوخی بدی با ما بود. ما کمی احساس تشویش داریم. همه ما دلمان برای تماشاگران بسیار تنگ شده بود. دلمان برای کنسرتهای زنده تنگ شده، نه کنسرت های اینترنتی، بلکه وقتی روی صحنه می رویم و صدای تنقس تماشاگران را می شنویم. به این شکل است که به معنای واقعی می توانیم احساسات آنها را بشنویم. شنیدن دوباره کف زدن آنها به صورت زنده، غیر قابل ارزش گذاری است.»
آیگون آتایوا، از مهمانان این فستیوال می گوید: «ما کاملا بطور تصادفی در دوازدهمین جشنواره موسیقی گابالا حضور داریم. ما واقعا از کنسرت های فضای باز و در این سالن کنگره به هیجان آمدیم. اینجا فوق العاده است. آکوستیک و نوازندگان فوق العاده هستند. من احترام زیادی برای آنها قائلم.»
در شب افتتاحیه، صدای موسیقی فولکوریک آذربایجان فضا را تسخیر کرد.<|endoftext|>Did you know that your phone is covered in germs: 25,127 bacteria per square inch, to be accurate. This makes cell phones one of the dirtiest objects we come in contact with every day.
According to an analysis from the Journal of Hospital Infection, coronaviruses and other germs can live on surfaces like glass, metal or plastic for up to nine days. And phones are known to be more bacteria-ridden than toilet seats.
That means no matter how much hand washing and sanitizing you do if you turn around and pick up an unclean phone right away, you are potentially exposing yourself to those same germs you just got rid of. In fact, Singapore Ministry of Health’s director of medical services, Kenneth Mak, told reporters at a press conference that cleaning mobile phones was a more important preventative measure than wearing face masks.
- Unplug all cables and turn off your iPhone.
- Remove any case or cover on the device.
- Wipe the screen and surfaces with a soft, slightly damp, lint-free microfiber cloth.
- If your device is still visibly dirty or germs are of concern, use a soft, lint-free cloth with warm soapy water.
- Wipe down your phone’s screen with rubbing alcohol or a disinfectant wipe. This can damage your device’s screen and remove the coating that protects your device from oils and grease.
- Let any water or moisture into openings, like the charging port, speakers, mute switch or elsewhere.
If your device has any case or covering, it’s important to clean that too. Refer to the case’s packaging or informational materials for proper cleaning. Normal household cleaners may be safe to use on only the case. Make sure the case is dry before putting it back on your device. If your phone’s case is dirtier than you care to admit, you might consider just getting a new one.
If you want to truly disinfect your device, however, household cleaners, aerosol sprays, solvents and other cleaners could be damaging. Instead, these ultraviolet light cleansers are specifically designed to keep your phone germ free by bathing it in UV rays. Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation is an established and effective method of disinfection.
Don’t use your phone in the toilet. One survey found 88 percent of people have admitted to doing so, but a report from the Chinese Center for Disease Control suggests that coronavirus may have been able to spread so quickly because it’s been “transmitted through the potential fecal-oral route.”<|endoftext|>Ad accorgersene è stato un vicino che ha udito il tonfo e si è affacciato per capire cosa fosse accaduto.
E’ volato giù dal balcone di casa, al primo piano, mentre la moglie dormiva in camera da letto, poco dopo le 5 di mattina.
Non ha gettato neanche un urlo durante quei 6 metri che lo hanno separato dall’impatto fatale. Ha sbattuto violentemente la testa ed è morto sul colpo, senza che i soccorsi potessero far nulla per salvarlo.
E’ finita in tragedia la nottata di un 41enne di Gioiosa Marea, nato in Svizzera, originario del posto ma residente a Salerno, che stava trascorrendo le vacanze in terra sicula insieme alla moglie. Secondo quanto ricostruito dai militari dell’Arma della Compagnia di Patti, i due coniugi avevano trascorso la serata in un locale della zona, dove avevano consumato qualche drink, e poi erano rientrati a casa, nella zona della Chiesa del Convento. Intorno all’alba, il 41enne si sarebbe alzato per andare a mangiare qualcosa e poi, improvvisamente, sarebbe vol
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66 | 5 | 3 |
student outcomes for the treatment group. Without a control group, it is more difficult to establish strong correlational relationships between the intervention and the measured outcomes.
Questions to Guide New Research:
The study should be replicated with the inclusion of a control group and more structure around the implementation of the intervention (the dramatic play module) so that independent variables that affect the student outcomes can be isolated.
In addition, a similar study protocol that also includes classroom observation would give information on what happens during the process of learning a language through drama and would help ensure implementation fidelity.<|endoftext|>By most accounts, Canada- like its fellow English-speaking neighbor, the United States- appears to be a country with a unified culture. This, however, overlooks one of the country’s most important territories: Quebec, home to global metropolitan hubs like Montreal.
For those Americans in the Northeast, Quebec is an easy-to-access and must-see destination. For one, cities like Quebec City (the capital of Quebec) are designed in an old-fashioned European layout, unlike the rest of North America. This partially reflects the land’s rich history as a French colony, a British colony, a major trading center (the St. Lawrence River flows through the province’s heartland, and both Montreal and Quebec City lie on its banks), and a site of key military and diplomatic events in world affairs. For Americans, visiting Quebec may also have personal significance, as many families migrated south from Quebec in the 19th and 20th centuries.
In my view, though, the two characteristics of Quebec that stand out are language and politics. In Quebec, these are intertwined and represent a commitment to national pride and preserving culture.
The commitment to French language in Quebec today is a byproduct of the global wave of Baby Boomer-fueled social upheavals that engulfed developed countries in the 1960s. In Quebec, the more peaceful (non-military) nature of protesting the status quo gave the pro-French speaking movement the name “the Quiet Revolution.” Grievances about the official language also reflected a broader social issue in Quebec: the francophone majority in Quebec was economically marginalized by the broader Anglophone Canadian majority across the country (and especially the minority that lived in Quebec). Given alleged abuses, as well as a perceived loss of French Canadian culture due to increased Anglophone presence in society, a significant number of Quebecers openly advocated independence from Canada. Out of the outrage came two important groups who sought two different approaches to resolving the issue: the Parti Quebecois (PQ) and the Front de Libération du Québec (FLQ).
Of these two, the FLQ was by far the most radical. Its actions symbolized the most extreme elements of the separatist movement. A Marxist terrorist group, it stands out for the violence it imposed on Canadian society in contrast to the norms of the otherwise non-violent norms of the “Quiet Revolution.” At the height of Quebec-Ottawa tensions in the late 1960s/early 1970s, the FLQ was famously active, with over 200 bombings from 1963-1970. In 1970, they manufactured the “October Crisis,” which began by kidnapping the British trade commissioner (note: technically, Canada’s head of state is the Queen of England) and escalated when Pierre Laporte, the Quebec Minister of Labor, was also captured and later killed. This caused the Canadian government (led by Quebecer Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau) to invoke the War Measures Act in response, the first time habeas corpus-type civil liberties were suspended in Canadian peacetime history.
The PQ was and is much more mainstream. An official political party, it first won power over the Quebec government in the mid-1970s under founder Rene Levesque. Its two significant strategic actions revolved around preserving political and cultural independence/autonomy. In 1977, the Quebec government enacted the Charter of the French Language, which made French the official language of Quebec and established fundamental language rights in politics, business, and education. In 1980, Quebec had its first independence referendum; this and succeeding votes in 1995 failed (though by as little as 1% in 1995). In 1999, the Canadian Parliament passed the Clarity Act outlining the processes for negotiating succession from Canada following a referendum. Today, the PQ remains in the news, winning a small plurality in the last Quebec general elections. Unlike in past decades, the party faces different challenges, including lower support for independence.<|endoftext|>Estonya, Letonya ve Litvanya’da planlanan yüksek hızlı Baltık Demiryolu bağlantısını denetleyen ortak girişim olan RB Rail AS, Avrupa Uyum Fonu’ndan 1,1 milyar euro ek katkı sağlayacak bir anlaşma imzaladı. Alınan fon, her üç ülkeden gelen ortak finansmana ek olarak sağlanıyor.
Yeni finansman, Estonya’daki birçok önemli Rail Baltica alt projesini desteklerken yol geçişlerinin inşasını ve diğer altyapıyı içeriyor. Fon özellikle Kuzey Estonya’daki Rapla İlçesindeki Loone’dan Alu’ya, Harju/Rapla ilçe hattı ile Loone arasındaki alan ve Alu, Parila (Harju İlçesi) ve Juula’daki (Rapla İlçesi) geçişler gibi çeşitli bölgelere tahsis edilecek.
Projenin ilerleyişine göre ihtiyaçlar karşılanıyor
Avrupa Uyum Fonu’ndan alınan 1,1 milyar euro ile bölgesel altyapı inşaatlarının tamamlanması hedefleniyor.Letonya’ya ilişkin olarak fonlar, Riga’da yeni bir istasyonun inşasının yanı sıra Riga havaalanı yakınındaki altyapının geliştirilmesi için kullanılacak. Litvanya’da fonlar, demiryolu hattının Vilnius yerine Kaunas’ın daha merkezi konumundan geçmesiyle altyapının iyileştirilmesi için de yer alacak. Projenin sosyo-ekonomik faydalarını yeniden değerlendirmek, ek finansman sağlamak ve uygulamayı optimize etmek için 2024’ün sonunda ayrıca güncellenmiş bir maliyet etkinlik analizi planlanıyor. Tüm bu gelişmeler ile Rail Baltica, Tallinn’den Litvanya/Polonya sınırına kadar Kuzey-Güney yönünde ilerleyerek “kıta Avrupası” ile Baltık Devletleri ve ayrıca Kuzey’e doğru Finlandiya arasındaki bağlantıları da geliştirmeyi amaçlıyor.<|endoftext|>功能：谢连斌被指控为林珺一家灭门案的凶手而被捕林珺称...
使用说明：因为我原本就打算作为一名日本人
软件介绍：在网友中引发争论
半数美国人对中国有好感创30年最高纪录中新社休斯敦2月24日电全球知名民调和管理咨询机构盖洛普本周发布最新调查报告指出.
这批装甲车在停经香港时竟然被卸落码头的堆场
以及人员休整
留欧派...
以取得钓鱼岛的实际控制权...
主要功能：Joshikosei发音的缩写在少女巷
软件名称：都可能扮演...
无国籍
无论在什么情况下
是XX你就坚持60秒
也引起韩国舆论关注
将支付创纪录的6500万美元
拉美地区焦虑症榜首
;媒体记者在韩国总统府青瓦台外等待特别检察组特检组当天未能进入青瓦台搜查data-link="">2月3日”“
这使其获得大量关注文在寅在京畿道<|endoftext|>GALERİEfsane uçaklar 13 yıl önce bugün veda etti24 Ekim 2016 13:46
1İngiltere ve Fransa arasında varılan anlaşma çerçevesinde üretilen ve 1976 yılında hizmete alınan Concorde uçakları, son seferini 2003 yılında bugün gerçekleştirdi.
2Concorde, 25 Temmuz 2000'de Paris'teki Charles de Gaulle Havalimanı'ndan kalktıktan 1.5 dk. sonra bir otelin üzerine düşmüş ve akabinde bu uçakların uçuşu durdurulmuştu. Kazada sadece uçaktakiler değil, oteldeki insanlardan bazıları da hayatını kaybetmişti. 109 yolcu ve mürettebattan kurtulan olmamıştı.
3Concorde son seferini Londra-New York arasında yaptı.
4Yerden 18 bin 200 metre yüksekten uçan Concorde'lar, Atlantik'i normal koşullarda üç saatte aşabiliyordu.
52 bin 180 kilometre seyir hızına ulaşan Concorde, 92 ila 128 kişi arasında yolcu taşıyordu.
6Concorde'un Türkye'ye Air Condor ve Air France şirketleri envanterine kayıtlı uçaklarıyla sınırlı uçuşları oldu.
7Concorde, Ankara'ya ilk yolcularını 30 Ekim 1986'da AirFrance'ın tarifeli seferlerinin başlamasıyla getirdi.
8Concorde ile Paris-Ankara uçuşu yaklaşık bir saat sürdü.
9100 yolcu kapasiteli bu uçuşun bilet bedeli 5 bin 500 Frank oldu.
10Concorde'un yolcularının büyük çoğunluğunu zengin ve ünlüler oluşturuyordu. Çünkü Concorde'un New York-Paris arasında tek gidiş için bilet fiyatı 12 bin doları buluyordu.
1127 yıllık macerası boyunca toplam 16 Concorde uçağı üretildi. Bunların tanesinin maliyeti 42 milyon dolardı.<|endoftext|>【文/观察者网 赵挪亚】堵塞大街、给华尔街铜牛泼“假血”...近年来，一个名为“反抗灭绝”（Extinction Rebellion）的组织，在西方各国用种种奇怪的方式，抗议气候变化。
近一周，该组织在英国剑桥市内进行的一系列抗议活动，又引起了当地居民的强烈不满。
视频编辑：刘易斯
综合英国广播公司（BBC）和《剑桥独立报》17日报道，“反抗灭绝”成员当天涌入了英国的剑桥大学，并在校内以挖草坪等极端方式抗议学校与石油行业之间的关联。另外，他们还在剑桥市内设置路障，阻碍交通。
本次“反抗灭绝”抗议活动开始于16日。当天，几十名示威者使用路障封堵了位于剑桥市南部的特朗平顿路和冯考斯街，随后当地警方发布紧急命令，关闭了这两条通道，这也给当地居民造成了极大不便。
17日，当地早高峰时段的交通受到影响，公交车路线被迫改道。位于剑桥市中心的公司和商家，则提醒人们在出行前需提前规划路线。
当地居民对示威者表达了强烈不满，他们在网上发起请愿，要求警方移除示威者设置的路障，并且获得了超3000人的签名支持。其中一名请愿者马特·博德表示：“我们必须处理气候危机，但这已远远超过理性示威的范畴。”
与此同时，示威者们闯入剑桥大学展开抗议活动，他们将目标对准剑桥大学内最有名，也是财力最为雄厚的三一学院（Trinity College）。现场图显示，示威者挖开了三一学院内的草坪，并插上“反抗灭绝”组织的旗帜。还有一人，将自己绑在了草坪上的一棵苹果树边。
一名示威者将自己绑在了草坪上的苹果树边 推特图
据《剑桥独立报》介绍，这棵树正是传闻中当年启发牛顿的苹果树嫁接而来。
如此行径，自然引起当地居民的反感。一名叫做凯丽·哈斯顿的居民在推特上质问：“这做的太过分了。颇为讽刺的是，抗议、破坏（的程度）已超过了拟定的起因。剑桥大学要怎么处理这种刑事损失？
但“反抗灭绝”组织回复称，三一学院给石油和天然气公司投资了910万英镑，比其他45个剑桥大学学院都要多，其次该学院还试图将一块绿地改造为停车场。
该组织还在脸书上声称：“三一学院必须切断与化石燃料公司的联系，停止为了利润而剥削大自然。哦，它还应该利用这个机会用鲜花代替草坪，毕竟春天就要来了。”
17日，三一学院发表声明称，学院“尊重言论自由和非暴力示威”，但绝不会容忍犯罪行为，他们已要求示威者离开。剑桥郡警方发言人同样表示，他们已联系学院方面，并且已将刑事损害记录在案。但警方还未逮捕任何人。
目前，三一学院已经加强了安全措施，将在本周内对游客关闭学院、图书馆和教堂等设施，以防止示威者进入学院中庭。
14日，“反抗灭绝”组织还闯入剑桥市议会，要求组织一个有关气候问题的公民大会。
此前，“反抗灭绝”举办过多次堪称“迷惑”的抗议行为。例如，去年10月有该组织抗议成员爬上华尔街铜牛，向其倾倒红色颜料。同一时段内，还有众多该组织成员堵塞了包括伦敦、阿姆斯特丹和马德里等地的道路。
本文系观察者网独家稿件，未经授权，不得转载。<|endoftext|>به گزارش اقتصادنیوز به نقل از ایرنا، فرمانده عملیات مدیریت بیماری کرونا در کلان شهر تهران گفت: تعداد بستریهای جدید در مراکز درمانی تهران طی ۲۴ ساعت گذشته، هزار و ۹۰۰ بیمار بوده است.
دکتر علیرضا زالی اظهار داشت: در مقابل، هزار و ۴۵۰ بیمار هم از بیمارستانها در این مدت ترخیص شدهاند اما همچنان تراز ترخیصشدگان در تهران، منفی است.
وی اظهار امیدواری کرد که با رعایت بهتر پروتکلهای بهداشتی توسط مردم و افزایش واکسیناسیون که نقشی موثر در این زمینه دارند، روند بیماری در تهران کاهش یابد و کمتر شاهد مشکلات درمانی برای مردم و کادر حوزه درمان و سلامت در این استان باشیم.
زالی ادامه داد: روزانه بیش از ۲۰ هزار مراجعهکننده سرپایی به دلیل داشتن علائم کرونا صرفا از مراکز درمانی دولتی در تهران را شاهد هستیم.
فرمانده عملیات مدیریت بیماری کرونا در کلان شهر تهران اظهار داشت: اگر تعداد مراجعان به مطبها و بخش خصوصی را اضافه کنیم، تعداد مراجعات سرپایی مردم به خاطر داشتن علائمی از ویروس کرونا در استان به طور یقین بیشتر خواهد بود.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: تا زمانی که این عدد مراجعه مردم به مراکز درمانی کاهش پیدا نکند، نباید انتظار داشت که تغییر جدی در شاخصهای بستریها در تهران را شاهد بود.
زالی ادامه داد: پیشبینی میشود تا آخر هفته جاری هم این روند مراجعه بالای مردم به مراکز درمانی در تهران را شاهد باشیم، البته امیدواریم که با اتخاذ تدابیر و برنامهریزیها، شاهد کاهش روند بیماری باشیم.<|endoftext|>A school is an educational institution which is essential for the growth of a child. In a school, students are placed under the suitable guidance of various qualified teachers who ensure that the child is able to grasp the knowledge as imparted upon him and at the same time the learning experience must not put undue pressure on the students. If one closely looks through the pages of history, one will come across various evidences that go to prove that in the ancient times many educational institutions were set up and each had their own definite purposes. For example, there were different schools for purely studying, schools for the learning of art and cultural activities, schools for the teaching of martial arts and other physical training etc. Therefore a school is basically an institution which is meant to shape the growth and development of the knowledge bank and personality of the child. In fact it is true that the school days are considered to be instrumental in shaping a person's future. It is necessary to note here that there are different levels of education and accordingly there are different grades of schools available for each purpose. These include the primary and secondary schools, colleges or voluntary schools and seminars and finally university for higher education. This is the basic pattern which is followed in most modes of formal education. Schooling at home under the able guidance of efficient teachers is also known to exist and is referred to as homeschooling. A similar concept is that of online schooling which has been facilitated with the coming of the internet and this includes the absence of knowledge via the internet with the use of certain specific software tools. On the completion of an online course, suitable courses are awarded to the successful candidates.
In many countries there are certain schools which are run by the government while a vast section of private schools run by private organizations or entrepreneurs are also present. Boarding schools are also a common feature and in these cases the students are required to leave the comfortable confines of their homes to stay in these boarding schools away from their families. Every school consists of a classroom where the teacher and the students interact with each other. Libraries are destinations for doing reference work or honing up one's knowledge on certain topics. Laboratories are also present in order to aid the experimentation of scientific research. Other common features in schools include sports grounds and gyms, canteens and auditoriums for cultural activities.<|endoftext|>Denise Welch, son içkisinin üzerinden tam 10 yıl geçmesini kutlamak için Pazartesi günü Instagram’a gitti.
63 yaşındaki aktris, iki enstantane paylaşarak, on yıl arayla ve ayıklığı hakkında dokunaklı bir mesaj kaleme alarak dönüm noktası oldu.
Tee-total’a gitmenin ‘şimdiye kadar verdiğim en iyi karar’ olduğunu ve arkadaşları ve ailesiyle olan ilişkilerini kurtarmasına yardımcı olduğunu açıkladı.
Öncesi ve sonrası: Denise Welch, son bir içki içtiğinden bu yana tam 10 yılını kutlamak için Pazartesi günü Instagram’a gitti, on yıl arayla iki enstantane paylaşarak
Şöyle yazdı: ‘Birkaç çizgi ve kırışık daha var ama gözlerinde. Onlar var.
’10 yıl önce bugün son alkollü içkimi içtim. O zamandan beri şeri zerresi yok ve bu şimdiye kadar verdiğim en iyi karardı.
‘Benim hayatımı ve sevdiğim ve beni seven herkesin hayatını değiştirdi.’
Denise, anıların hala etkisinde olduğunu ve ayıklığını kaybetmenin ‘beni korkuttuğunu’ ekledi.
Samimi: 63 yaşındaki aktris, tee-total yap
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۲ به مجتمع ولیعصر(عج) منطقه ۲۰ انتقال مییابد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم به نقل از تهران سما رضا قدیمی با بیان این مطلب اظهار داشت: در فاز نخست 70 سوله در این مکان احداث و برخی صنوف منتقل شدند هم اکنون نیز اسکلتبندی 140 سوله دیگر به پایان رسیده و احداث سقف و دیواره جانبی سولهها در حال اجرا است.
وی با بیان اینکه مجوز احداث یک هزار و 16 سوله در این مکان داده شده است, افزود: این صنوف از نوع آلاینده نیستند بلکه صنوفی محسوب میشوند که سر و صدای زیاد داشته و عمدتا حمل و تخلیه بار دارند از جمله صنف سنگ فروشان، سنگ تراشان، فلز تراشان و غیره.
مدیرعامل شرکت ساماندهی صنایع و مشاغل با بیان اینکه اولویت انتقال با صنوف و کارگاههای منطقه 20 خواهد بود، ادامه داد: این مجموعه در کیلومتر 15 جاده ورامین قرار دارد و بعد از انتقال صنوف منطقه 20، در صورت فراهم بودن فضا، نوبت به دیگر مناطق نیز خواهد رسید.
قدیمی با اشاره به اینکه منطقه 20 دارای وسعت و فضای مناسبی برای چینن اقداماتی است، گفت: این اقدام با همکاری بخش خصوصی انجام میشود که اکثر سرمایه گذاران نیز در این منطقه از تهران دارای امکانات هستند.
وی همچنین از احداث مجموعه دیگری برای انتقال صنوف خبر داد و گفت: در محدوده خاور شهر واقع در منطقه 20 ، در فضایی بالغ بر 15 هزار متر مربع حدود 200 سوله احداث خواهد شد وسال آینده به نتیجه خواهد رسید.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>Across the globe, 2,000 children die every day from diarrheal diseases caused by unsafe water and poor sanitation. Over the course of four years, the project supported by the Gates Foundation will improve sanitation in local government areas across three states of Africa's largest popluated country Nigeria, where 103 million people have to defecate in the open or have an "unimproved" or shared latrine. It will bring about open defecation-free (ODF) status in numerous communities, and bringing affordable and sustainable sanitation services to thousands of people. The project will build on WaterAid's years of experience of applying and adapting the community-led total sanitation (CLTS) approach in Nigeria. CLTS is an innovative methodology for mobilizing communities to completely eliminate open defecation. "The Gates Foundation has once again invested in improving the lives of millions of the world's poorest people. We are thrilled that they have decided to support our work in Nigeria," said Dr. David Winder, Chief Executive of WaterAid in America. WaterAid has worked in Nigeria since 1995, assisting with addressing the huge need for water and sanitation. WaterAid works in seven local areas, in partnership with established non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and state and local governments, according to each area's needs.<|endoftext|>在世界五千万癫痫病患者中（包括法国的五十万以上），儿童是一半，其中婴儿是最多的：据估计，每年出现的婴儿是婴儿的三倍。一岁以下儿童的发病率高于一岁以上儿童。为了停止婴儿的癫痫发作，经常使用两种分子：安定和苯巴比妥。但是，这种治疗在几次发作后不是很有效，甚至使它们恶化。位于马赛的地中海大学地中海神经生物学研究所（Inserm单元901）的一个研究小组刚刚表明了该治疗方法不适用于哪种机制，并提出了克服这一困难的策略。
癫痫表现为由大脑一个或多个区域突然和过度的电活动引起的反复发作。这些放电是由神经元以离子形式接收的电荷的强烈不平衡引起的。缬氨酸和苯巴比妥可通过增强GABA（γ-氨基丁酸）的作用来阻止癫痫发作，GABA是大脑抑制的介质。在正常情况下，GABA导致氯离子（带负电荷）进入神经元 通过 通过附着于GABA R受体的一个通道，可使细胞保持在兴奋性阈值以下。
Yehezkel Ben-Ari及其同事通过化学触发大鼠或小鼠大脑结构的癫痫发作，显示出GABA在癫痫发作发作时起其抑制作用，苯巴比妥可促进这种发作。行动。另一方面，在几次癫痫发作后，氯在神经元中异常蓄积，超过阈值，GABA触发相应受体的大量氯输出（苯巴比妥增强输出），从而使神经元兴奋。
研究人员还发现，氯的积累是由两种作用引起的：在危机过程中，KCC2转运蛋白（细胞外部的天然氯输出通道）的功能越来越差，而NKCC1则是另一台运输车-该进口氯气的运输车仍在工作。因此，可以通过保护KCC2或降低NKCC1的活性来增强GABA的抑制作用（以及苯巴比妥的主要作用）。在探索第一种铅的同时，第二种铅已经很有希望：某些利尿剂通过阻断局部NKCC1转运蛋白来减少肾脏中的氯含量。苯巴比妥是早期开处方的药物，它们可以使苯巴比妥保持运转并防止癫痫发作恶化。欧洲正在对它们对婴儿严重癫痫发作的有效性进行研究。 2012年的第一结果。<|endoftext|>“Sono contento di com’è andata questa giornata di lavoro al simulatore”
f1 2014
La Williams ritornerà competitiva nel 2014 dopo un incoraggiante finale di stagione di quest’anno secondo Valtteri Bottas. Il passo radicale
"I piloti non sono fantini"
"Il termine massimo è fine ottobre"
Approvate quattro sessioni di test post-GP di due giorni
Marcia indietro della Federazione sulle limitazioni aerodinamiche
La Sauber non ha ancora deciso se rimarrà con i motori Ferrari anche nel 2014. Il team svizzero ha espresso
Già in fase avanzata le trattative con Ecclestone<|endoftext|>مرحله نیمهنهایی لیگ اروپا با انجام یک دیدار به پایان رسید. در این دیدار اینتر به مصاف شاختار دونتسک اوکراین رفت و توانست با ۵ گل به پیروزی دست پیدا کند.
در این بازی ابتدا اینتر در دقیقه ۱۹ توسط مارتینس گل نخست را به ثمر رساند و نیمه نخست با همین نتیجه به پایان رسید.
شاگردان کونته در دقیقه ۶۴ توسط بروزویچ موفق به زدن گل دوم خود شدند. باوجود آنکه شاختار حمله میکرد، اما اینتر بود که توانست در دقیقه ۷۴ گل سوم خود را اینبار هم توسط مارتینس آرژانتینی به ثمر برساند. اما این پایان کار نبود و روملو لوکاکو در دقایق ۷۸ و ۸۴ دو بار دیگر دروازه شاختار را باز کرد تا این تیم در نهایت با ۵ گل قاطعانه به پیروزی برسد و به دیدار نهایی لیگ اروپا راه پیدا کند.
اینتر با پیروزیای که در این دیدار به دست آورد، حریف سویا در فینال شد.<|endoftext|>We have had a request for volunteers to assist at the Council of the Blind of Ireland shop in Arklow.
Contact the people in the poster below if you are able to assist.
Rev Michael Anderson shows the children that they should think about who Jesus is by using a simple example of a chocolate bar.
Listen to the audio below for more on the topic
CLICK THE LINK BELOW TO LISTEN TO THE SERVICE
Listen to the service about words... and particularly one we all sometimes battle to say....
Interesting words with strange meanings were also on display.
"ARACHI BUTYRO PHOBIA"
Do you know what that means ?
To listen to the service, click the link below
This weeks service has no audio section.
Service Prepared by Rev Michael Anderson
What is Christian ‘LOVE’ ?
This Friday, 14th February is marked in our calendars as Valentine’s or St. Valentine’s day. It is a day when people express their affection for each other with special greetings and gifts. The holiday has its origins in the Roman festival of Lupercalia, held in mid-February. This festival, which celebrated the coming of spring, included fertility rites and the pairing off of women with men by drawing lotts. At the end of the 5th century, Pope Gelasius I replaced Lupercalia with St. Valentine’s Day. It came to be celebrated as a day of romance from about the 14th century on.
Although there were several Christian martyrs named ‘Valentine’, the day may have taken its name from a priest who was martyred about 270 CE by the emperor Claudius II Gothicus. According to legend, the priest signed a letter “from your Valentine” to his jailer’s daughter, whom he had befriended and, by some accounts, healed from blindness.
Other accounts hold that it was a bishop called St. Valentine of Terni, for whom the holiday was named, though it is possible the two saints were actually one person. Another common legend states that St. Valentine defied the emperor’s orders and secretly married couples to spare the husbands from war. It is for this reason that his feast day is associated with love.
Formal messages, or valentines, appeared in the 1500s, and by the late 1700s commercially printed cards were being used. The first commercial valentines in the United States were printed in the mid-1800s. Valentines commonly depict Cupid, the Roman god of love, along with hearts, traditionally the seat of emotion. Birds also became a symbol of the day because it was thought that the avian mating season begins in mid-February. Traditional gifts include chocolates and flowers, particularly red roses, a symbol of beauty and love.
The day is popular in many countries and interestingly, in the Philippines, it is the most common wedding anniversary. The holiday has expanded to include expressions of affection among relatives and friends. Many schoolchildren exchange valentines with one another on this day.
For many people, Valentine’s Day can be a wonderful opportunity to keep romance alive or to let someone know of your affection. For others it can be a mere ritual or even a sad reminder of love that has been lost or never fully realized.
But despite its limitations, and however you feel about it as a red letter day, it is a yearly reminder of one of the most important Christian truths – real love is the most important thing in life and without it we have and are, nothing.
I say that because it is a summary of what both our Lord Jesus and the apostle Paul taught. In the gospels we read that on one occasion a man approached Jesus and asked him, “Lord what is the greatest commandment?” In other words, “What is the most important thing?”
Jesus replied, “The greatest commandment is to love God with all your heart and love your neighbour as yourself.”
When reprimanding the Corinthian Christians who were fighting and quarrelling with one another over who possessed the greatest gifts, Paul says to them, “the most important thing you have is not your gifts, or what you give or what you do, it is your love for each other. In fact, he says, no matter what else you have or do, if you don’t love one another genuinely and deeply from the heart you have nothing and you achieve nothing.
So if love is the most important thing and if our lives are essentially worthless without it, what does it mean to really love?
In the English language ‘love’ can have so many different meanings depending on the context. We say we love our mam or Man Utd or pizza, but clearly, we mean different things even though we use the same word in each case. So what did Jesus and Paul mean when they used the word ‘love’ in their language?
Well to answer that question in his book, ‘The Four Loves’ C.S. Lewis points out that in ancient Greek, the language of much of the New Testament, there are several different words for love.
1 In Greek love is Philia
This type of love describes true friendship. True friends are people who share things in common and who take time to be together. So to love means to be a true friend. You know God has given each of us friends. It can include our spouse, someone we’ve met at school, or church, or at the school gate, or in work. It may be a sister or brother or even our parent. These are the people who love us warts and all, who will always have our backs even when at times they have to tell us something we don’t want to hear. The deep relationships that we share with them are worth their weight in gold. These people and the friendship we enjoy with them are God’s gift to us. Whatever else you do each week, make time for your friends and family. Make time to be together, to talk, to continue to get to know each other better and to do things together that you enjoy. To love and to be loved means being a true friend.
Who are your friends? Take a moment to thank God for them. What practical steps might you take to keep those friendships alive?
2 In Greek love is Storge
This describes a good-natured tolerance of one another. Part of being human means we are not perfect. That means in our homes, in our work places and even in our church family there is the potential for us to annoy, upset and even deeply hurt one another unless we learn to love. To love means to cultivate a long fuse and to be willing to forgive one another when we say or do things that we shouldn’t. Whatever differences you have with others- with your work colleagues, with your family and friends; whatever irritations inevitably arise in those interactions, learn to be patient, learn to talk things through, learn to listen, learn to say sorry, learn to forgive, learn to be willing to change yourself where necessary, learn to accept things about other people that you might wish were different. That’s what it means to love.
Who do you need to be patient with? Take a moment and pray for them…
3 In Greek love is Eros
It’s normal for us to feel sexual attraction at times in our lives. We should not feel guilty about those feelings. It can be difficult navigating these emotions especially as a young person experiencing them for the first time. It’s ok for us to express affection with a boyfriend or girlfriend, as long as we remember that the most intimate interactions are best enjoyed within the security of a committed relationship. That’s why God gave us the gift of marriage. As we go through life, it is normal for the majority of people to seek to find a soul mate. But remember that singleness is also an alternative that can be just as good. So let’s never look down on someone who is single and never feel inferior or that you are missing out if this is God’s gift to you.
It’s important that we learn to be happy with who we are in ourselves before we ever contemplate spending our lives with someone else. It’s also important that we are willing to accept that God’s plan for our lives may not be exactly the one we have planned in our own hearts and minds. Sometimes that can be difficult to accept. So be honest with God and ask Him for grace not to become angry or bitter with Him if life does not work out as smoothly as you would have wished. And for those of us who have been granted the gift of marriage remember that love means to be intimate. However busy you are with work and family, as the months and years go by, take time to rekindle romance and hold on to a honeymoon spirit.
Take a moment to thank God for the gift of singleness.
Pray for people who wish to be married but have not yet found a soul mate.
Pray for married people that they might be enabled to keep love alive.
Pray for people who have felt the pain of separation and divorce.
4 In Greek love is Agape
But in this whole discussion, what is perhaps most fascinating of all is that the earliest followers of Jesus who wrote the books of the NT made up a new word for love. It’s a word that they used to describe what they experienced in the life and teaching of Jesus – a life that was so extraordinary that they had to completely redefine the very concept of love and invent a word to describe it.
The word they coined to describe the love of God shown in Jesus was the word, ‘Agape’.
We mentioned earlier that when asked what was the most important command Jesus replied “Love God with all your heart and love your neighbour as yourself.”
So which is the most important? Loving God or loving your neighbour? If you’d asked Jesus that question, he probably would have answered “Yes.” You see for Jesus, loving God and loving people are two sides of the same coin. Our love for God will be expressed by our love for people and vice versa. The two concepts are inseparable.
All of this makes it clear that for the apostles and for Jesus ‘Agape’ love is not primarily a feeling for someone else that happens to us, like when we use the phrase “I fell in love.” For Jesus love is Action. It’s a choice that we make to seek the wellbeing of others without expecting anything in return. This is especially true for people who are in difficult situations who can’t repay us even if they wanted to. This is supreme love. We see it in the parable of the Good Samaritan. It is practical help at your own expense, regardless of the cost.
According to Jesus, this kind of generous and sacrificial love reflects the very heartbeat of God. In fact, Jesus took this concept even further. He said that the ultimate standard of authentic love is how well you treat the person that you can’t stand. Or to put it in His words, “You shall love your enemy and do good to them, expecting nothing in return.”
For Jesus, this kind of enemy-embracing love imitates the very character of God. We wouldn’t still be talking about Jesus today if he had only said things like “love your enemies.” Jesus is followed all over the world because this was how he actually lived. Throughout the gospels – the biographies written by his contemporaries, we discover that Jesus was constantly helping and serving people around him in very practical and tangible ways. He healed the sick, he fed the hungry, he welcomed the stranger and he embraced those whom society despised. Jesus consistently moved towards poor and hurting people who couldn’t benefit him in return. He showed love for the forgotten ones, the people who usually fell through the cracks.
When Jesus eventually entered Jerusalem he made himself an enemy of the leaders of his people by accusing them of hypocrisy and corruption. But then, instead of attacking his enemies to try and
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us insight into early survival on the Great Lakes. Shipwrecks represent both archaeological and artistic values, and show us how the decisions we make today can affect future generations. If we preserve shipwrecks, they will be available for many to see and study for years to come.
How will I know where the boundary of the preserve is located? The boundary of the preserve will be denoted by seasonally-placed marker buoys at the corners and along the northern edge. In addition, the NOAA nautical charts will be updated to include the boundary.
Can I still fish in the preserve? Yes, paddling by canoe or kayak and fishing by boat with a draft less than 8 feet are both allowed; however, no anchoring is permitted by any vessels within the boundaries of the preserve for the protection of the shipwreck and surrounding debris field. DNR may place mooring buoys for fishing or diving (one boat per buoy permitted) within the boundary of the nature preserve. Use of the preserve for paddling and fishing are subject to preserve rules established by the Administrator and also subject to state fishing regulations.
Well, again the time has flown. And although the blog has been lagging, research, conservation and public outreach still continue. In 2013, The Material Service was listed in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). This site is the second shipwreck in Indiana to be listed in the NRHP and the first shipwreck to be listed in about 25 years.
We would like to thank the IDNR District 10 Officers: Officer Torsell, Officer Klimek, and Officer Arlandson for spending their valuable time to partner with the Lake Michigan Coastal Program efforts to do a little additional shipwreck survey. We would like to especially thank Lt. Shepherd and the Director of the DNR Division of Law Enforcement, Scotty Wilson, for providing resources that assist with the conservation of Indiana’s cultural resources.
Mnaagement Plan in place – now to implementation. We were back out to a site in may to conduct some monitoring. Thanks to all the volunteers who helped with that effort. Next we will be back out in in the field again, conducting additional fieldwork as part of the management plan supported by the Lake Michigan Coastal Program and the Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology. So more blog posts to follow.
Hello fellow shipwreck enthusiasts!
September is Indiana Archaeology Month. The theme this year is “Hoosier History in the Deep”Indiana Archaeology Month 2012
Thanks to Dan Bindert, who so graciously hosted an interview this morning to promote Lake Michigan Coastal Awareness month and Indiana Archaeology Awareness month. We’ll see if we can get a copy to post on the blog.<|endoftext|>یورونیوز: وارن کریستوفر وزیر امور خارجه پیشین آمریکا در هشتادوپنج سالگی درگذشت. وی که در دوران بیل کلینتون از ۱۹۹۳ تا سال ۱۹۹۷ این سمت را برعهده داشت پیش از آن نیز از بازیگران مهم صحنه دیپلوماسی آمریکا به حساب میآمد. او کسی بود که به توافق صلح اسلو میان فلسطین و اسراییل و همچنین صلح بوسنی کمک کرد.<|endoftext|>Coast Bluff Scrub Community
The coast bluff scrub community is dominated by low shrubs and prostrate herbaceous species found on steep, exposed bluffs above the bay and ocean. Vegetative cover may be dense or sparse depending on slope steepness. The bluff scrub community may grow on either sandy or serpentine soils - it mostly occupies serpentine soils at the Presidio. The species composition is very similar to and intergraddes into the coastal scrub community, but differs in containing species better adapted to the extreme wind, salt spray, and steep slopes of the bluffs.
Typical Sites at the Presidio: Best developed on the coastal bluffs between the north end of Baker Beach and Fort Point. Also found on bluffs above bay near Fort Point.
Common Native Plants
Rare or Endangered Plants
Last updated: February 28, 2015<|endoftext|>FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro APK, bir arabayı kontrol etmediğiniz ama bir araba filosuna sahip olduğunuz için oldukça garip bir yarış oyunudur. Bu, şu anda rolünüzün bir yarışçı değil, profesyonel bir yarış koçu olduğu anlamına geliyor.
- FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro hakkında
- Kendi açık tekerlekli yarış ekibinizin kontrolünü elinize alın
- Bir antrenörün temel gereksinimleri
- Birimleri toplayın, güçlü bir yarış ekibi oluşturun
- Sürekli antrenman, yeni seçimler, her yarışa uygun yarış takımı kombinasyonunda değişiklikler yapmak
- Küresel ölçekte heyecan verici yarışlarla çevrimiçi oynayın
- Gerçekçi grafikler
- Android için FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro APK indir
FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro hakkında
Takımı zafere taşımak için profesyonel bir yarış koçu ol!
Kendi açık tekerlekli yarış ekibinizin kontrolünü elinize alın
FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro size oldukça ağır bir meydan okuma sunuyor: bir yarış takımı için yönetici ve profesyonel yarış koçu olmak. Nasıl yapacaksınız, hangi taktikleri kullanacaksınız ve her şeyi nasıl işleteceksiniz ki takımınız dünyaca ünlü yarışlarda her zaman görkemli zaferler kazansın?
Bu rolle, FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro’nun sürüş veya yarış deneyimine odaklanmadığı açıktır. Bu oyun Strateji ve benzersiz yarış taktiklerine odaklanır. Football Manager oyunu oynuyormuşsunuz gibi. Bir Yönetici ve Koçun işi, canlı bir yarışçınınkinden kesinlikle çok farklı olacaktır. Bu, yarışa özel bir tutkusu olanlar için tamamen yeni bir deneyim.
Bir antrenörün temel gereksinimleri
Bir dizi yarış takımına liderlik etmek, dünyanın dört bir yanından bir dizi heyecan verici araba yarışı hakkında bilgi edinme ve katılma fırsatına sahip olacağınız anlamına gelir. Her maçta stratejik zekanızı ve keskin yönetim düşüncenizi kullanarak detayları planlayacak ve eğitim rotaları, dizilişler, düzen, sürücü tahsisi ve farklı yarışlar oluşturacak, her yarış türüne uygun araç türünü seçeceksiniz…
Kazanmak, itibarınızın uçup gitmesini ve yetenek ve isim açısından daha büyük faktörlere yatırım yapmak için daha fazla para kazanmanızı sağlar. Yarışçılar daha heyecanlı çünkü her zaferden sonra bir dizi bonus ve yükseltme alıyorlar.
Birimleri toplayın, güçlü bir yarış ekibi oluşturun
Her şeyden önce, özel yarış takımınız için kendiniz üyeler bulacaksınız. Her oyuncunun kendi stratejisi olacaktır. Bazı insanlar küçükten başlamak, işe alma eğiliminde olmak, isimsiz yarışçıları eğitmek ve onları kahraman yapmak ister. Bazıları etkileyici bir başlangıç yapmak, ilk maçı kazanmak ister, iyi insanların iyi sonuçlar vereceğini düşünürsünüz.
Yetenekli ve ünlü yarışçıları işe alırken, transfer ücreti veya maaş sözleşmesi o kadar yüksek olur ve bunun tersi de geçerlidir. Bu sadece yarışçılar kısmı. Ayrıca yarış arabalarına yatırım yapmayı da düşünmelisiniz. Uzun vadede hedefiniz nedir, işe alındıktan sonra elinizde ne kadar bütçeniz olduğu ve hangi yarışçı için hangi arabayı alacağınız… bunların hepsi gerçeklere göre tartılmalı ve dengelenmelidir.
Yeni başladığınızda, bir dizi mini maça katılmaktan korkmayın. Yönetim ve Koçluk becerilerinizi geliştirmenin zamanı geldi. Aynı zamanda para biriktirmenize ve oyun deneyimi kazanmanıza yardımcı olacak bir zaman. Birçok küçük ikramiye, size birçok yeni büyüme fırsatı vererek, büyük miktarlara ulaşacaktır.
Sürekli antrenman, yeni seçimler, her yarışa uygun yarış takımı kombinasyonunda değişiklikler yapmak
Bu aynı zamanda FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro’nun strateji ve taktiklerini göstermenin bir parçasıdır. Her yarışın boyutuna ve turdaki rakip sayısına göre takımda kaç sürücü olacağına, her yarışta ne tür arabaların seçileceğine istatistikler ve avantajlarla karar verecek olan siz olacaksınız. Peki, istenen sonuçları garanti etmek veya önceki performansı korumak mümkün müdür? Yine karar size kalmış.
Küresel ölçekte heyecan verici yarışlarla çevrimiçi oynayın
FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro’yu oynamak, bu kadar çok haritayı ve yaklaşan yarışları ilk kez göreceksin. Dünyanın her yerinden oyuncular, oyunun ev sahipliği yaptığı birçok şampiyonada her zaman bulunacaklar. Küçük ödüllerden daha büyük, ulusal ve ardından uluslararası yarışmalara. Bir gün, tüm dünyayı yenilmez yarış takımınız hakkında konuşturacaksınız.
Zorlu yarışlarda kazanmak için, iyi bir strateji oluşturacak derecede öğrenmek ve her yarışçının güçlü yönlerini birleştirmek için çok çalışmanız gerekecek. Çünkü her parkurun belirli bir hızı, zaman sınırı ve farklı kısa ve uzun yarışları olacaktır. Bu nedenle, sürücünün ve yarış arabasının düzenini tahmin etme ve değiştirme konusunda her zaman esnek olmanız sizin için her zaman farklı olacaktır.
Gerçekçi grafikler
FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro’daki gerçekçilik birçok ayrıntıyla gösteriliyor. Örneğin, her yarıştan sonra, araba hasar görür veya hasar görürse, arabanızı tamir etmek ve “değiştirmek” için arabanızı modifiye etme ve yükseltme yeteneğinizi kullanacaksınız. Veya parayı, arabanızı büyük bir hızla güçlü bir araba haline getirmek için tamir etmek için bu bileşenleri ayrı ayrı sipariş etmek için kullanabilirsiniz.
FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro ayrıca çeşitli hava koşulları sunar. Rüzgar, yağmur, kar, güzel güneş ışığı… Her hava türü için harita bağlamı da farklıdır ve çok süslü görünür. Hava durumu kalıpları da kendi zorluklarını ve zorluklarını beraberinde getirecektir. Baştan doğru sürücüyü ve aracı seçmek, zorluğu hızla çözmenize ve bitiş çizgisine diğer oyunculardan önce hızla ulaşmanıza yardımcı olacaktır.
FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro’nun yüksek gerçekçiliğini gösteren özelliklerden biri, yarışçı ve yarış arabasının yaşam döngüsüdür: mesleğe yeni başlayanlar, eğitim, savaşa gitme, küçük kazançlar, büyük kazançlar, zirveler, emekli, emekli ve yerini gelecek vaat eden genç bir yarışçı aldı. Sanki sizin gibi Yönetici ve Koç’un rehberliğinde, takım, insanların nereye giderlerse gitsinler onu tanıyacakları noktaya kadar giderek daha ünlü hale gelecek.
Android için FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro APK indir
Kısacası, FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro, yarış takımı yöneticisi rolüyle garip bir yarış oyunudur. Güzel renkli 2D grafikler, ilgi çekici sesler ve çok sayıda ilgi çekici öğe, koçluk yönetimi becerilerinizi zorlar. Bu harika oyunla saatlerce harika bir deneyim yaşamanızı dilerim.<|endoftext|>These are the worldviews that we studied this week in English class.
Rationalism: The belief that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge not on religious belief or responses.
Atheism: The belief that there is no God.
Humanism: The belief that man is the measure of all things.
Theism: The belief that God created the world; along with the idea that God is omniscient omnipotent and omnipresent.
Naturalism: Teaches: God is irrelevant, evolutionary change is inevitable man is autonomous self centuries will himself, education is the guide to life science is the ultimate provider for knowledge.
Nihilism: Pilospjiscal nostion which argues that the world is without objective meaning, purpose, comprehensible truth, or essential value.
Pragmatism: It signifies the insistence on usefulness or practical consequences as atess of truth.
Deism: Belief in the existence of a supreme being, specifically of a creator who does not intervene in the universe.
Postmodernism: It stems from recognition that reality is constructed as the mind tries to understand its own personal reality.
Materialism: All things are composed of material and all phenomena are the result of material interactions; mater is the only substance.
NewAgePantheism: All is one. There is no ultimate distinctions between humans, animals, or the rest of creation.
Hedonism: All actions can be based on how much pleasure and how little pain they produce. (pleasure over pain)
Socialism: Socialism refers to a broad array of doctrines that imagines a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to social control.
Transcendentalism: Teaches that divinity pervades all nature and humanity.<|endoftext|>America will celebrate Building Safety Month during May. The theme is “Building Safety: Maximizing Resilience, Minimizing Risks.” Each week of Building Safety Month spotlights a specific area of building safety: Code Officials: Keeping Fire in its Place, May 5-11; Code Officials: Helping Homeowners Weather the Storm, May 12-18; Code Officials: Surround Your House with Safety, May 19-25; and Code Officials: Building a Brighter, More Efficient Tomorrow, May 26-31.
The city of Cambridge is a Building Safety Month supporter and participant. First observed in 1980, the goal of Building Safety Month is to raise public awareness of critical safety issues from structural to fire prevention, plumbing and mechanical systems, and energy efficiency. Building safety impacts everyone.
Last year, a Presidential proclamation declared Building Safety Month nationally and governors, mayors and other elected officials across America signed proclamations supporting the public safety effort. This year, the community is continuing to work together to ensure public safety.
Among the 50,000 members of the International Code Council that created Building Safety Month are code officials, plan reviewers, fire inspectors, architects, builders, engineers, contractors and others in the construction industry, including city of Cambridge staff who work to ensure the safety of the buildings where we live, work, learn, worship and play. Those officials provide the first line of defense against building disasters. We are silent but vigilant guardians who work daily to ensure safety in the built environment.
Educational materials are available for schools and the community at large including brochures about flood cleanup, mold prevention, green building and preparing for natural disasters. The public is encouraged to participate and learn about the essential safety work of the city of Cambridge.
Mike Fabini, Building Official
Jeff Pleski, Building Inspector
Carri Levitski, Community Development Administrative Assistant<|endoftext|>Pubblicati i nuovi contatti della Segreteria Federale sulla base della nuova organizzazione interna della struttura operativa federale.
Clicca sull’immagine per visualizzarla ingrandita in formato pdf
Social Network
La Federpesistica (FIPE) - riconosciuta dal CONI - promuove, organizza, disciplina e diffonde la pratica della Pesistica Olimpica e Paralimpica La FIPE opera in armonia con le deliberazioni e gli indirizzi del CONI, del Comitato Italiano Paralimpico (CIP), del Comitato Olimpico Internazionale (CIO) e della Federazione Internazionale di Pesistica (IWF).<|endoftext|>Dogs have a set of survival instincts that served them well when they lived in the wild. Hyperactivity typically occurs when a dog feels threatened in some way and instincts take over, although lack of stimulation can also lead to hyperactivity in some cases. In the domestic environment, these instincts can can lead to aggression and possibly attacks, especially if we humans fail to recognize that our dogs have entered a hyperactive state. The trick to reducing the chances of attack is to address the cause of the hyperactivity.
Fear is a common cause of dog attacks against dogs and people, especially when we ignore the warning signs. When in a state of fear, dogs become hyper-alert to the things they perceive as threats. These threats may include strangers approaching, family members attempting to soothe the dog by petting him and other animals. This is a natural response to the adrenalin rush brought on by fear. For example, if a dog has previously been attacked by another dog, he may enter a hyper-alert state if another dog approaches him too quickly or plays too roughly. Monitor your dog’s behavior to identify the causes of his fear and the signs he gives when feeling threatened.
Boredom-related hyperactivity can result in jumping and nipping, according to noted dog trainer Cesar Millan. Although not rooted in aggression, treat jumping and nipping as an attack, as both are potentially dangerous behaviors, especially if the victim is a child. Millan recommends ignoring your dog if he behaves this way, in order to remove any incentives for him to repeat the behavior. Plenty of exercise and lots of play will relieve the boredom, but it’s essential you supervise your dog when around other people until you’re confident that you’ve cured his boredom-related hyperactivity.
If a dog can’t cope with being isolated from his pack, he’ll become anxious. Aggression is often triggered by feelings of anxiety and insecurity. If your dog is so bad at coping with separation that he enters a hyper state with pacing, barking and whining, he is at risk of becoming aggressive. Help your dog get over separation anxiety by leaving him alone for short periods, gradually increasing his isolation over time.
A dog may become hyper-vigilant if he feels that his safety or territory is under threat. For example, something as innocuous as a visitor to the home greeting your dog too enthusiastically can put your dog in a hyperactive state. If the visitor is unable to decode the warning signs that your dog is protecting his territory, such as erratic head movements, “stalking,” yawning and pricked ears, the visitor may provoke an attack. Leash your dog when visitors come and reward him when he is passive. This will help him learn not to react territorially.
- Fox Photos/Valueline/Getty Images<|endoftext|>” 郑方说，实体经济主要是以实感为基础，进行创造，无论是种粮食也好，造衣服也好，还是拍电影，都是实体经济的一部分。
1 x $900.00
错误之1 大家想，在今天呼吁大家做短视频最热烈的人是谁?是平台，今日头条、微博、腾讯。
两年后的1986年，杨国强就坐上了包工头的位置，身边也聚拢了四、五十号农民工。<|endoftext|>Le misure annunciate rafforzeranno l'unione doganale quale fondamento del mercato unico e ne confermeranno l'importante ruolo nel protegg
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provide a more detailed understanding of the historical demography of C. sociabilis.
One caveat is that we use serial coalescent modeling to estimate the female effective population size of C. sociabilis over the last 10,000 y. Since this study is based on mtDNA, our results reflect only the maternal dynamics of this species. Additionally, mtDNA is a single nonrecombining locus and therefore subject to stochastic variation and to sampling variance. It is possible that the lack of variation observed in cytochrome b is a result of a selective sweep either at cytochrome b or somewhere else in the genome. However, we think this is unlikely due to the limited amount of variation at autosomal microsatellites in modern populations as well . Use of ancient DNA may overestimate diversity due to damage to the DNA template. Precautions have been taken to avoid considering DNA damage as true variation; including separate reamplification of 66% of the samples to detect cytosine deamination , overlapping amplified fragments, and cloning .
In conclusion, we have successfully applied Bayesian techniques to ancient DNA to demonstrate the persistence of an endemic species for 2,000 y, despite its near extinction. In addition to our application of a serial coalescent model, the novelty of our approach is that we use multiple time points to bracket a bottleneck with the goal of determining multiple demographic parameters. Our approach is particularly useful when modern genetic variation is insufficient to reconstruct historical demography of a species.
Our method can be applied to temporal data from ancient DNA and museum skin studies and will be more powerful when multiple time points are sampled. We demonstrate the robustness of our results to different ranges of priors indicating that reasonable estimates may be obtained even without a large amount of prior knowledge. Additionally, our alternate modeling scenarios show that with only the modern data, estimates of the modern population size and bottleneck size are possible. However, a single ancient sample allows estimation of the ancient population size providing information on the severity of the population decline. But having ancient DNA from multiple time points is necessary to provide estimates of the timing of the bottleneck.
An important consideration for conservation of endangered species is whether low variation is a cause of rarity, or whether rarity is the cause of low variation. Proper design of conservation and management programs for endangered species hinges on an understanding of the species' evolutionary history and genetic status. This information is necessary for designation of management units as well as for the development of strategies to prevent loss of variation due to drift . Our results reveal how ancient DNA can play a critical role by providing knowledge of historical demography and diversity of species at risk.
Materials and Methods
Study sites and sampling.
Genetic sequences used in this analysis were obtained from two excavation sites: Estancia Nahuel Huapi locality 1 (ENH; n = 14 genetic samples), and Cueva Traful (CT) (n = 33 genetic samples) (Figure 4). ENH is located 20 km northeast of San Carlos de Bariloche, Neuquén Province, Argentina, near the center of the modern geographic range of C. sociabilis. The excavation site is a 1 m × 1 m pit beneath an overhang of rhyolitic volcanic bedrock that served as an owl roost. It contained nine naturally stratified units to a maximum depth of 81 cm below datum. Radiocarbon age calibration of the deposits indicated a maximum age of 1,000 y . DNA was extracted from dental material and 253 bp of mitochondrial cytochrome b amplified as described in Hadly et al. . Fourteen of the ENH sequences spanning 1,000 ybp to the present were included in this analysis (see Figure 4 for sample sizes at each unit). Only one haplotype was identified (segregating sites = 0, nucleotide diversity = 0.0000); this haplotype also matched 53 modern C. sociabilis sampled from six populations across the current range previously published in Chan et al. .
Listed are number of samples per sampling time and observed values for segregating sites and nucleotide diversity used in the bottleneck model. Numbers on map indicate locations of modern populations .
CT is an archeological site and owl roost located 30 km north of ENH near the confluence of the Traful and Limay rivers (Figure 4). Due to the deposition of owl pellets through time, the cave provides a temporal sequence of small mammal skeletal material radiocarbon dated to a maximum age of 10,209 ± 96 ybp . CT is not within the northern limit of the current C. sociabilis range (Figure 4); however, morphological evidence suggested that C. sociabilis was present more than 3,000 ybp near CT . DNA was extracted from teeth following the protocol of Hadly et al. . Thirty-three sequences phylogenetically identified as C. sociabilis from the same 253 bp of cytochrome b amplified from the ENH samples were included in this analysis from eight stratigraphic units ranging from 10,209 ± 96 to 3,293 ± 49 ybp (Figure 4). In contrast to the negligible recent genetic variation, eight haplotypes were found in CT. Those haplotypes fell into two clades that overlap temporally in CT: a modern clade consisting of two haplotypes representing nine individuals, one of which exactly matched the recent haplotype, and six haplotypes representing 24 individuals that belonged to a divergent ancient clade (total uncorrected sequence divergence = 4.3%). Sequences can be found under GenBank accession numbers DQ402060 to DQ402066. Of 11 polymorphic sites, eight changes were synonymous and three were nonsynonymous (nucleotide diversity = 0.01283 ± 0.00167, haplotypic diversity = 0.71 ± 0.06, n = 33) .
The possibility of the ancient clade belonging to an extinct sibling species cannot be excluded. Although we think this is unlikely for the reasons outlined in Chan et al. (supplemental online material) and for the following reasons: (1) there are no morphological differences among the teeth belonging to the two clades; (2) the amount of polymorphism within C. sociabilis is comparable to other ctenomyid species; (3) the level of divergence is at the low end for sister taxa in Ctenomys; (4) while the average interclade sequence divergence (3.52%) is not trivial, it is not unusual neither within mammals, nor subterranean rodents, nor within Ctenomys in particular; and (5) it would be highly unusual for such closely related sibling species to co-occur without interbreeding.
Estimation procedure for demographic parameters.
The lack of recent genetic variation from approximately 1,000 ybp to present at cytochrome b and the low genetic diversity in a modern population at 15 microsatellite loci in combination with the large amount of ancient variation found from approximately 3,000 to 10,000 ybp suggests the possibility of a large decrease in population size (i.e., population bottleneck) at some point in the history of C. sociabilis. Therefore, we used the amount of genetic variability at the mitochondrial locus cytochrome b in C. sociabilis to estimate the demographic history of the female effective population size over time.
Prior distributions of demographic and marker parameters.
In the Bayesian analysis, the “prior” is based on previous knowledge of the biotic system. Information from the literature was used to derive the values for demographic parameters as well as the prior distributions of demographic and marker parameters used in the models as follows. Generation time was set at 2 y. Individuals of C. sociabilis reach sexual maturity at about 9 mo, produce one litter a year, and can live up to 4 y. The observed mean number of female generations in one study population was 2.0 ± 1.0 (range 1–4; n = 19 social units) [32,33]. The effect of assuming a generation time of 1 versus 2 y was investigated in a sensitivity analysis.
We used a finite-sites mutation model based on results derived from Modeltest v. 3.7 from an analysis that included the data used in this study and all available cytochrome b sequences from GenBank. Using Akaike information criterion, an HKY + I + G model was selected with a transition/transversion ratio = 6.62, proportion of invariable sites = 0.4138, and gamma distribution shape parameter = 0.8423. A uniform prior distribution for the mutation rate, μ from 1% to 10% of the region per Myr (5.08 × 10−6 to 5.08 × 10−5 for the 253-bp region per generation) was based on conservatively low and high estimates for the mutation rate at cytochrome b in mammals [36,37]. We investigated the sensitivity of our mutation rate to a variable rate versus a set mutation rate.
The prior for the modern effective population size was chosen according to an estimated current census population size of less than 10,000 adults (E. A. Lacey and J. R. Wiezcorek, personal communication, December 2004). To be conservative, since the model is based on the female effective population size, the prior for the modern effective population size was a uniform distribution from 1 to 10,000 haploid individuals. Sensitivity of our results to larger Nefm was also examined.
The binning method for samples that is used to calculate summary statistics may also have an influence on the posterior distributions. We chose three time intervals—one representing the recent variation and two representing the ancient variation. A small number of bins increases the sample size for each summary statistic; however, information is lost as samples from multiple time periods are grouped together. As the number of summary statistics calculated increases, errors are increased and more iterations are needed. We investigated the sensitivity of our results to the number of time intervals by examining the results with two and four time intervals as well.
Finally, since we are examining the demographic history over the last 10,000 y we chose a uniform prior distribution for the bottleneck time from 1 to 10,000 ybp. The demographic history of C. sociabilis prior to 10,000 ybp is beyond the scope of this study, and likely encompasses very large environmental perturbations as it spans the glacial-interglacial transition at the terminal Pleistocene.
Alternate modeling scenarios.
In order to understand the importance of sampling ancient DNA from multiple time points, we investigated two alternate modeling scenarios. The first one represented a single time point consisting of the 53 modern monomorphic samples from across the species range, similar to a study that does not incorporate ancient DNA. The second was meant to represent a study that includes ancient DNA, but does not have adequate dating. This modeling scenario consisted of two time points, the recent variation (53 modern samples) and ancient (which contained 47 samples from ENH and CT all dated at 10,208 ybp).
Procedure for parameter estimation.
A full description of the ABC method is given in . Bayes' theorem can be approached from a sampling-resampling perspective where the empirical data are used to approximate the distribution of the parameter of interest. Previous studies have utilized this technique for estimating complex demographic histories from modern DNA [6,39,40] but we applied this approach to the estimation of demographic history from ancient DNA using the serial coalescent. Within the Bayesian framework, the demographic model specifies the prior distribution of the genealogical tree and parameter estimates are inferred from the posterior distribution of the genealogical tree given the observed data, the coalescent prior for the genealogy, and the priors for the demographic parameters. With this method, parameter estimation is achieved by comparing a summary statistic calculated from the empirical data with the distribution generated by Monte Carlo simulations of the coalescent process. In particular, we employed the ABC approach specified by Beaumont et al. which uses a rejection-sampling method for simulating an approximate posterior distribution and also employs smooth weighting and linear adjustment . One advantage of the ABC method is its insensitivity to the choice of δ. However, we examined the influence of δ on our analysis by performing 10 million iterations and accepting the quantile pδ = 0.0001.
In this study, rejection-based approximate Bayesian inference methods were implemented using Serial Simcoal and the statistical package, R version 2.0.1. The use of Serial Simcoal in this paper differs from previous applications of the serial coalescent to ancient data in that multiple time points are incorporated into a single tree (instead of being limited to two time points). Summary statistics for the observed data, nucleotide diversity and segregating sites, were calculated using DnaSP . Statistics for the modern samples were taken from Chan et al. .
Genetic variation in the recent and ancient samples was summarized by six statistics, calculated as the number of segregating sites and the average nucleotide diversity per site for each of three time periods: (1) modern and recent nucleotide diversity and segregating sites (Sm, πm); (2) ancient nucleotide diversity and segregating sites from approximately 5,000 to 3,000 ybp (Sa1, πa1); and (3) ancient nucleotide diversity and segregating sites from approximately 10,000 to 5,000 ybp (Sa2, πa2). We chose the number of segregating sites and nucleotide diversity because segregating sites reflects the amount of variation in a sequence but is not influenced by nucleotide frequencies, and nucleotide diversity is affected by nucleotide frequencies. Under a neutral model of evolution with constant population size these two statistics should be the same. The difference between these statistics is Tajima's D which is a commonly used to test deviations from the neutral model such as selection, population structure, or changes in population size.
Posterior distributions for the estimated parameters were estimated using the following algorithm:
Simulate a dataset using the serial coalescent process and demographic and marker parameters (Nefbot, tbot, Nefa, Nefm, μ) drawn from uniform prior distributions.
Compute summary statistics for the simulated dataset (Sm*, πm*, Sa1*, πa1*, Sa2*, πa2*) and record summary statistics and parameter values.
Repeat 1 and 2 until 1 million simulations are performed.
Compute summary statistics (Sm, πm, Sa1, πa1, Sa2, πa2) from the observed dataset.
Calculate the normalized Euclidean error using the following formula:
The values for Nefbot, tbot, Nefa, Nefm, and μ for the 1,000 (quantile pδ = 0.001) datasets with the smallest Euclidean distances were recorded for the posterior distributions. The remaining datasets were rejected .
Local linear regression adjustment and smooth weighting of 1,000 acceptances was implemented as described in using the functions lm() and Locfit in R version 2.0.1 to estimate the posterior density function. Summary statistics were calculated using the summary and quantile functions, and the location of the mode was estimated from a kernel density estimate using the Locfit package. Bias and root-mean-square error were calculated from the mean values estimated from 1,000 datasets that were simulated with the mean parameters estimated by the bottleneck model. For computational efficiency, the same 1 million simulations were bootstrap resampled to derive the 1,000 acceptances for each of the 1,000 simulated datasets.
Caution must be applied when interpreting estimates of effective population size based on models with certain assumptions such as a single panmictic population across the species or utilizing a particular demographic model. One problem with the model is that the samples from CT could have consisted of multiple populations. In order to investigate the influence of sampling over structured populations, we ran multiple population simulations and binned all the samples to see what effect calculating a single summary statistic for multiple populations would have on genetic diversity. As expected, we found that population structure increases the expected amount of genetic variation in the overall sample (unpublished data). This would result in an overestimation of the ancient effective population size. However, even with very low migration rates among several populations, a large decline in population size is necessary to lose all genetic variation in the species.
Sequences used in the study can be found under GenBank (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Genbank) accession numbers DQ402060–DQ402066.
We would like to thank J. Mountain, M. Van Tuinen, P. Spaeth, R. Feranec, J. Bruzgul, J. Blois, and K. O'Keefe for helpful comments on this manuscript; J. Mountain and U. Ramakrishnan for help with the analyses; and especially E. Lacey for sharing information on C. sociabilis demography and genetics.
YLC, CNKA, and EAH conceived and designed the experiments. YLC and CNKA performed the experiments. YLC and CNKA analyzed the data. YLC, CNKA, and EAH contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools. YLC and EAH wrote the paper.
- 1. Tavare S, Balding DJ, Griffiths RC, Donnelly P (1997) Inferring coalescence times from DNA sequence data. Genetics 145: 505–518.
- 2. Rosenberg NA, Nordborg M (2002) Genealogical trees, coalescent theory and the analysis of genetic polymorphisms. Nat Rev Genet 3: 380–390.
- 3. Rodrigo AG, Felsenstein J (1999) Coalescent approaches to HIV population genetics. In: Crandall KA, editor. The evolution of HIV. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 233–272. pp.
- 4. Anderson CNK, Ramakrishnan U, Chan YL, Hadly EA (2005) Serial SimCoal: A population genetic model for data from multiple populations and points in time. Bioinformatics 21: 1733–1734.
- 5. Laval G, Excoffier L (2004) SIMCOAL 2.0: A program to simulate genomic diversity over large recombining regions in a subdivided population with a complex history. Bioinformatics 20: 2485–2487.
- 6. Beaumont MA, Zhang W, Balding DJ (2002) Approximate bayesian computation in population genetics. Genetics 162: 2025–2035.
- 7. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources [IUCN] (2004) 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Gland (Switzerland): IUCN. Available: http://www.redlist.org. Accessed 23 March 2006.
- 8. Chan YL, Lacey EA, Pearson OP, Hadly EA (2005) Ancient DNA reveals Holocene loss of genetic diversity in a South American rodent. Biol Lett 1: 423–426.
- 9. Hadly EA, Van Tuinen M, Chan Y, Heiman K (2003) Ancient DNA evidence of prolonged population persistence with negligible genetic diversity in an endemic tuco-tuco (Ctenomys sociabilis). J Mammal 84: 403–417.
- 10. Lacey EA (2001) Microsatellite variation in solitary and social tuco-tucos: Molecular properties and population dynamics. Heredity 86: 628–637.
- 11. Kimura M (1983) The neutral theory of molecular evolution.
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开发者发布了 iOS 17.5 的首个测试版，正如预期的那样，该更新引入了对从欧盟开发者网站下载应用程序的支持。在 iOS 17.4 中，苹果开始允许开发者通过欧盟的其他应用程序市场提供应用程序，以遵守《数字市场法案》。
苹果最初打算只通过这些市场提供应用程序，但在今年 3 月，苹果表示事实上将增加对直接从网站下载应用程序的支持。
要在欧盟网站上提供应用程序下载，开发者需要满足特定的标准。开发者需要连续两年或两年以上成为苹果开发者计划的成员，并且必须在上一年在欧盟的 iOS 平台上首次安装超过一百万次。其他要求还包括提交苹果公司的公证程序和发布透明的数据收集政策。
苹果公司将为授权开发者提供 API，允许他们通过网络下载应用程序。通过这种方式下载的应用程序可以进行备份、恢复、更新等操作。
这是苹果公司首次批准直接从网站下载应用程序。如果 Spotify、《堡垒之夜》等应用程序的开发者选择接受苹果的条款，那么支持这一功能将允许在 iPhone 上直接下载这些应用程序。
通过网络提供的应用程序无需向苹果公司支付任何佣金，但需要对每次下载支付 0.50 欧元的核心技术费。
与其他应用程序市场一样，从网络下载应用程序只能根据 DMA 条款在欧盟境内使用。请注意，只能在iPhone上以这种方式下载应用程序，因为这些变更不适用于iPad。<|endoftext|>سرعت باد در سطح زمین ممکن است با ارتفاعات بالا یکسان نباشد، جلسه اول
اهداف:
• هدف تعیین این موضوع است که آیا سرعت باد در سطح زمین در مقایسه با 9 یا 12 متری بالای سطح زمین متفاوت است یا خیر.
وسائل مورد نیاز:
- 30/2 متر روبان به پهنای 5 سانتی متر
- دوره زمانی یک هفته ای
- چند گیره لباس
- استفاده از یک میله پرچم بلند
- مداد و زیر دستی طراحی
- استفاده از دوربین (اختیاری ولی مفید در ارائه تحقیق)
- ممکن است نظارت بزرگسالان مورد نیاز شود
مقدمه
چرخش زمین و تفاوت درجه حرارت جو به تولد یک منبع انرژی ارزان و تجدید پذیر منتهی شده است: ... یعنی باد.
با بازگشت به قرن های قبل می بینیم باد منبع قدرتمند انرژی بوده که بشر برای انجام کارهایش آن را مهار کرده است. باد، بادبان کشتی ها را به کار می اندازد و پره های آسیاب بادی را می گرداند که زمانی برای آسیاب کردن غلات و اره کردن چوب به کار می رفت اما امروزه برای ایجاد برق مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.
مطالعه رفتار باد یکی از مهم ترین جنبه های هواشناسی است که به درک بهتر آب و هوا و پیش بینی آن منتهی می گردد.
آیا سرعت باد در ارتفاعات مختلف از زمین، متفاوت است؟ آیا شده تاکنون روی زمین نشسته باشیدو نسیم آهسته ای را احساس کرده باشید و از تکان های بخش بالایی درختان بلند دریابید که باد قوی تری در آن ارتفاع در جریان است؟ آیا تیغه های آسیاب بادی به این دلیل در ارتفاع بالا نصب می شوند که معمولاً ارتفاعات بیشتر از سطح زمین، باد خیزتر است؟
فرضیه
فرضیه این است که وزش باد اغلب در فواصل بالاتر از سطح زمین قوی تر است.
روش انجام پروژه
برای استفاده از میله پرچم که به قدر کافی از ساختمان ها یا دیگر سازه ها دور باشد، اجازه بگیرید. گاهی اوقات کسب و کارهای محلی برای مقاصد تبلیغاتی، میله های پرچم بلندی در اختیار دارند. مدرسه شما هم ممکن است میله پرچم بلندی داشته باشد.
سه روبان یک متری از آن نوعی که برای تزئین کارهای دستی به کار می روند، ببرید. این روبان ها باید حدود 5 سانتی متر عرض داشته باشند.
سه تکه روبان را به طنابی که پرچم از آن برافراشته می شود ببندید. بین این روبان ها طوری فاصله بیندازید که وقتی طناب کشیده می شود یکی از روبان ها در بالا، یکی در وسط و دیگری در پایین میله پرچم قرار گیرد.
هر روز در یک زمان مشخص موقعیت روبان ها را رصد کنید و این کار را تا 7 روز ادامه دهید. برای ثبت مشاهداتتان از زیر دست طراحی استفاده کنید. این روبان ها نشانه هایی نسبی از سرعت باد هستند. هر چه آن ها راست تر (موازی سطح زمین) بایستند، سرعت باد بیشتر است.
اگر روزی باد نمی وزید و تمام روبان ها بی حرکت بودند، مشاهده ای را در آن روز ثبت نکنید. در عوض تا روز دیگری که باد کافی برای جنباندن دست کم یک روبان وجود دارد، صبر کنید.
وزن آن ها را می توانید با زدن یک یا چند گیره لباس به هر روبان افزایش دهید.
تکلیف:
1- در اوقات مختلف روز نشانگرهای روبانی باد را مقایسه کنید: صبح زود (سحر گاه)، صبح، ظهر و هنگام غروب آفتاب.
2- آیا می توانید ارتباطی بین شدت و جهت وزش باد با قرائت های فشار سنج (بارومتر) و نوع ابرها برقرار کنید؟
نتایج آزمایش تان را بنویسید.
نتیجه گیری کنید که آیا فرضیه تان درست است یا خیر.
محل بازدید/ اردو/ خرید: ----------------------------
منابع مطالعه: ------------------------<|endoftext|>Chinese in the Frontier West is part 2 of a larger documentary titled Ancestors in the Americas. Because we will not screen part 1 we’ll miss out on some interesting history– for example the arrival of Chinese and Filipino sailors in Mexico in the 17th century. Yet there’s a wealth of information in CFW which can help us to make sense of the social topography of Machine Age America.
Recall how the film begins with the search for photographic evidence of Chinese labor, evidence which seems strangely absent. Such gaps in the archive are in their own way instructive: who is missing? Which stories do not get told? Whose experiences do we need to recover in order to establish a fuller, richer account of the past?
Most of the immigrants from China during the antebellum period came from either Guangdong or Fujian, two provinces in the south east, in particular the Pearl River Delta region. Primarily young men, they were the first non-white foreigners to arrive in the US and, as the film relates, were subject to a variety of legal provisions segregating and, indeed, oppressing them. The 1790 Naturalization Act, the Foreign Miners’ Tax, the Dred Scott decision (the precedent for People vs. Hall), the Page Law, various local regulations such as the Sidewalk Ordinance and the Cubic Air Ordinance: all of which constituted forms of legal harassment intended to specifically target Chinese. Against that official discrimination, Chinese mobilized to assert their claim to the rights of citizenship through court cases. As Suecheng Chan remarks, this strategy of challenging unjust laws on their own terms was something Chinese communities adapted to– there were no such opportunities in China.
If we’re to gain insight into the Chinese American experience it might help to re-center our view of the world. The ability to grasp history often depends on the capacity for a spatial imagination. Here’s a map of the Pacific Rim:
The Pacific Ocean functions as a kind of continent in its own right, to be crossed on the way to Jinshan (Gold Mountain). Now consider the following two representations of the world. The first version is one we’re all likely familiar with, a Mercator Projection:
Now compare with the map below, the Peters Projection:
The Peters Projection offers a truer scale for the continents. The relative area of land masses are more accurate, though it does this at the expense of outline detail. Turning a three dimensional object, a sphere, into a two-dimensional image always involves a degree of distortion. The Mercator is good at representing shape, while the Peters is good at representing size. Do you see the difference?
Finally, a map of the expansion of the United States across the North American continent:
It’s important to consider what was required to claim such a vast space– the physical forces, daily experiences, and material conditions that came into play in the project to consolidate the continent. Chapter 16 if the Norton offers a very useful account of the settlement of the “far west.” Be sure to read it.<|endoftext|>When solving word problems involving shapes and perimeter, you need to: pediatrician research paper khan academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization solving perimeter is been a helping verb and area problems. formula for finding the area and perimeter problem solving order of apa paper area of a square. classify quadrilaterals area / perimeter essay and glamour please of rectangles (metric). to close the lesson, share with students how the skills of area and perimeter problem solving area and perimeter have a real-world connection this problem challenges you to create shapes with different areas and perimeters. children are asked to show their work worksheets > math > grade 5 > geometry. perimeter of a triangle: after defining the differences and procedure for finding area and perimeter, they use what is an research paper their area and perimeter problem solving t-charts to write and solve word problems involving area and perimeter area and perimeter – problem sums. learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free this problem solving with area perimeter lesson plan is suitable for 3rd – 5th grade. 30 pages of area and perimeter government essay topics problem solving checklists. reading and plotting points on a coordinate grid is also …. here is a collection juxtaposition vs antithesis of our printable worksheets for topic ethics essay examples area and perimeter of chapter perimeter, area, and volume in section essay about mexico measurement. this collection of rich tasks is intended to area and perimeter problem solving help you to develop these …. a = length of side. essay on the road with a perimeter of 20, a square will form an area of 25. rectangles and rectangular shapes this is a problem no homework persuasive essay information solving lesson in which we solve several problems involving both area and perimeter of rectangles or rectangular shapes.<|endoftext|>搜狐体育讯 绰号“球形闪电”的前德甲最佳射手艾尔顿再次重返德甲！德甲升班马杜伊斯堡周五宣布，他们与这名33岁的巴西前锋签约一年。“我非常高兴艾尔顿会再次使德甲充满生气——也令杜伊斯堡充满生气。
杜伊斯堡与艾尔顿进行了长达五周的谈判，双方的合同有自动延长一年的选择权。尽管杜伊斯堡主帅博默五周前曾表示这一转会“纯属谣言”，但黑尔米希强调博默支持引进艾尔顿，“这样的事情只有在得到教练的认可后才能进行。”艾尔顿将在周六正式亮相杜伊斯堡，下周一抵达奥地利卡普伦开始随队训练。
艾尔顿上一次征战德甲是在2005/06赛季后半程，当时他以租借方式为汉堡效力。上赛季，艾尔顿先后为贝尔格莱德红星与苏黎世草蜢（租借）效力。2003/04赛季，艾尔顿以28球的成绩荣膺德甲最佳射手，并且成为历史上第一位被评为“德国足球先生”的外籍球员。那个赛季，艾尔顿帮助云达不来梅赢得德甲与德国杯双料冠军。不过在2004年夏天转会沙尔克04之后，艾尔顿状态开始下滑，一年后他便离开德国转会土耳其的贝希克塔什。
<|endoftext|>La definizione e la soluzione di: La scontrosità del timido. Di seguito troverai la risposta per risolvere le parole crociate de La Settimana Enigmistica e altri giochi come CodyCross.
Nel caso conoscessi altre soluzioni per la stessa domanda ti invitiamo a commentare suggerendo le altre risoluzioni.
Soluzione 8 lettere : Ritrosia
Curiosità/Significato su: La scontrosita del timidoispirata al XVIII secolo, con certi tratti della corte imperiale, ma la scontrosità di questa principessa quarantenne che aveva molto sofferto, ne scoraggiava<|endoftext|>There is one problem with the Hollywood movies showing Moses coming down Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the covenant law in his hands. The Hebrew letters shown etched into the tablets did not exist in Moses time. The real tablets must have looked slightly different…
Proto-Canaanite writing was used in the period between 17 B.C.E until 12 B.C.E, the time of the forefathers Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, including the period of time the children of Israel spent in exile in Egypt. In Nablus, Gezer and Lachish, very short inscriptions were found on shards of pottery. Longer ones were found in Sinai. There were approximately 30 symbols on the Canaanite inscription. Each drawing symbolized a letter.
Paleo-Hebrew was adopted the alphabetic script together with other cultural values from the Canaanites in the 12th or 11th century B.C.E. They followed the current Phoenician script until the ninth century, when they began to develop their own national script. The earliest known inscription in the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet was discovered on the stone on a wall at Tel Zayit, in the Beth Guvrin Valley in the lowlands of ancient Judea. The 22 letters were carved on one side of the 38 lb stone (17 kg) – which resembles a bowl on the other. Next would be the Gezer calendar dated to the late 10th century BCE. The script of the Gezer calendar bears strong resemblance to contemporaneous Phoenician script from inscriptions at Byblos. Clear Hebrew features are visible in the scripts of the Moabite inscriptions of the Mesha Stele. From the 8th century onward there was a gradual spread of literacy among the people of the Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah.
The meanings of the Proto-Hebrew drawn letters:
- aleph – To represent the word אַלּוּף(aluf), a head of a bull.
- bet – From the wordבַּיִת (bayit), a square shape which represents home.
- gimel – To represent a throw stick, boomerang.
- dalet – To represent the word דַּג (dag), a fish.
- heh – To represent הֵיי (hey), a man calling out “hey”.
- vav – From the word וָו (vav), a peg knocked into walls to be used as a hook.
- zayin – The meaning of this shape is unclear.
- chet – This seems to derive from חוּט (choot), a piece of string.
- tet – This might be to represent a roll of string, however the connection between the sound “t” and a role of string is unclear.
- yood – From the word יָד (yad), an arm.
- kaf – To represent the word כַּף יָד (kaf yad), the palm of a hand.
- lamed – From the word מַלְמָד(malmad). This is a goad used by a herdsman to guide the cattle. Malmad comes from the word “to teach“ (lelamed in Hebrew), but is obsolete these days.
- mem – From the word מַיִם (mayim), water.
- noon – To represent the wordנָחָשׁ (nachash),a snake.
- samech – The meaning of this shape is unclear.
- a’yin – To represent the word עַיִן (a’yin), an eye.
- pey – To represent the word פִּנָּה (pina),a corner in a room.
- tzadi – To represent the word צֶמַח (tzemach),a plant.
- kuf – The meaning of this shape is unclear.
- resh – To representרֹאשׁ (rosh), a human head.
- shin – This might be a bow (keshet) or breasts (shadayim).
- tav – To represent the word תָּו (tav),a sign, a note.
(1) Aḥiram sarcophagus, c. 1000 B.C.E., Phoenician
(2) Gezer Calendar, late tenth century B.C.E., Hebrew
(3) Mesha stele, mid-ninth century B.C.E., Moabite
(4) Samaria ostraca, eighth century B.C.E., Hebrew
(5) Bar-Rekub stele, late eighth century B.C.E., Aramaic
(6) Siloam inscription, c. 700 B.C.E., Hebrew
(7) Meẓad Ḥashavyahu ostracon, late seventh century B.C.E., Hebrew
(8) Saqqara papyrus, c. 600 B.C.E., Aramaic
(9) Hebrew seals, late seventh-early sixth century B.C.E.
(10) Lachish ostraca early sixth century B.C.E., Hebrew;
(11) Elephantine papyrus, late fifth century B.C.E., Aramaic
(12) Eshmun’azor inscription, fifth century B.C.E., Phoenician
(13) Exodus scroll fragment, second century B.C.E., Paleo-Hebrew
Aramaic – Ancient Hebrew writing reached its peak at the time of the first temple. Nations living in the region of the land of Israel were influenced by the Hebrew writing and used it as well. However, at the end of the first temple period, the Aramaic language began to develop. This language, which was very similar to ancient Hebrew, was affected later on by Phoenician writing and slowly began to differ from Hebrew writing, which was dominant until then. In 7 and 8 B.C.E., the Assyrian kingdom increased in greatness and size and ruled over many nations that spoke different languages and used various systems of writing. The Assyrians decided to make Aramaic the official language of the empire. This decision promoted the usage of Aramaic and eventually helped it become an international language. The development of Aramaic reached its peak at 5 B.C.E. Hebrew writing was not very popular at the time and was rarely used. Aramaic lost its glory with the fall of the kingdom of Assyria and the rise of the Persian Empire. Although Greek became very popular at the time, many nations began developing a new written language, which was based on Aramaic and some Greek influences.
Modern Hebrew Letters – The Jewish people developed a new system of written Hebrew. Many of the letters included four-sided shapes. The letters ך, ם ,ן ,ף ,ץ developed at that time. We know the term “
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major themes in Jane Austen novels such as Pride and Prejudice, Emma and Sense and Sensibility. Earlier I wrote about Five Frugal Lessons From Pride and Prejudice.
Beyond the world of fiction, Jane Austen was savvy about money and as a financial writer, I continue to learn about money management from the Great Jane. In the notes about Emma (Penguin Classic version), critic Ronald Blythe comments about Jane Austen and finance:
Here are some lessons I learned from his essay on Jane Austen.
1. It's possible to have a full life on limited means:
"[Jane Austen] is a realist and as a person who managed to live a very full life on very small means, she could scarcely be expected to depict a society which lived on air." (P. 468). --Ronald Blythe
2. Money is a tool that allows us to measure other areas of our life.
"There is a hard fiscal outline to Emma; the references to money are frequent and telling....But her use of income is a device to anchor her society and in Emma it is also used as a moral test."
(p. 468 )--Ronald Blythe
3. Money matters. We should all carefully monitor our financial profiles. As a writer, Jane Austen carefully tracked her book profits. She pushed for better financial arrangements with her publishers and ultimately landed a profit-sharing arrangement for the publication of Emma.
"...towards the end of her life, Jane Austen made a note of the profits of her first three novels...When she described herself as a 'mercenary' author, in this respect, she had good reason to."-- Ronald Blythe
4. Keep the Faith. Jane Austen kept writing. She continued to create characters and pages of text, despite the initial lukewarm reaction from publishers.
"None of her publishers was generous to her or showed real faith in her." --Ronald Blythe
5. Marry for love. Despite her emphasis on the financial security, Jane Austen's main characters all marry for love, albeit to either wealthy or comfortable partners.
"In her own life, the unmarried Austen decided against a practical marriage based on money alone....."Her attitude is consistent: "Marriage without love is wrong. In 1802, she herself suffered a great agitation through accepting a proposal of marriage from a well-to-do man and then the next day withdrawing her acceptance."
-- notes from D.W. Harding in the Penguin Classics edition of Persuasion by Jane Austen.
The Frugal Duchess Booktique
The Frugal Duchess of Beauty Store
Book Shop of Fear
The Poetry & Drama Queen
Frugal Jazz & Blues
Frugal Comic Book Connection<|endoftext|>The development of laser (an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) technology is widely considered to be one of the most important scientific breakthroughs of the 20th century. A year after the first functioning laser was unveiled at the Hughes Research Laboratories in California, in 1960, Tingye Li and Fox published a paper, Resonant modes in a Maser Interferometer, in which they provided a mathematical model for how lasers focus light energy into a single beam, as photons bounce back and forth, or resonate, between two mirrors inside the laser. They also demonstrated how it is possible to predict the shape and intensity of laser beams.
The paper provided a “tool kit” which has been used by scientists developing laser applications in fields ranging from medicine to space travel. Tingye Li himself made numerous contributions in the related field of optical fibres, which have been central to the development of high-speed internet connections.
Tingye Li was born in Nanking, China, on July 7 1931. His father was a Chinese diplomat and his mother, one of the first generation of Chinese women to receive a university education, was a campaigner for women’s rights.
As his father travelled from posting to posting, Tingye Li received his schooling in Vancouver, Canada, then attended Witwatersrand University in South Africa, where he graduated in Chemical Engineering. He took a PhD in Electrical Engineering at Northwestern University, Illinois.
He joined the Bell Telephone Laboratories (later AT&T Bell Laboratories) in 1957 and worked there until his retirement in 1998. During this time he wrote or co-wrote more than 100 papers and books. In recent years he often returned to China to help the country develop fibre-optic telecommunications and became the first scientist to be elected a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
In 2009 he was presented with the Edison Medal of the American Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Tingye Li is survived by his wife, Edith, and by their two daughters. In a ceremony to mark his 80th birthday he revealed that he had asked his wife for her hand in marriage in the next life, after they were both reincarnated. She agreed, he recalled, but only if he behaved himself.
Tingye Li, born July 7 1931, died December 27 2012<|endoftext|>The Story of Captain Cook
by John Lang
Captain James Cook is famous for his discoveries of New Zealand and Australia, but his contributions to British naval supremacy were many. He was the most outstanding captain of his age, and the care he took to keep his crews healthy eliminated the threat of scurvy, the great scourge of sailors. His meticulous charts, and attention to detail set a new standard in sea-faring and navigation.
(Or Login to access a Library Pass)
Each purchaser of a Heritage History electronic book will receive three copies of the same book: one printable PDF version, and two versions (EPUB and MOBI) that are optimized for electronic reading devices. For more information see our Electronic Book information page.<|endoftext|>L'Istat ha pubblicato il quadro dell'andamento dell'economia italiana ad aprile 2022.
Che cosa ne ha dedotto dopo averne riassunto i vari aspetti? Che l'incertezza sulla sua evoluzione nei prossimi mesi rimane elevata, principalmente a causa della progressiva fase di rallentamento dell'economia internazionale caratterizzata dalle forti pressioni inflazionistiche e dalle conseguenti modifiche delle politiche economiche.
Nel primo trimestre, il Pil italiano ha segnato una marginale contrazione legata dal lato dell'offerta a una flessione dell'attività dei servizi e dal lato della domanda a un apporto negativo della componente estera. La crescita acquisita per l'anno corrente è del 2,2%.
A marzo, si è registrata una stabilizzazione della produzione industriale che ha segnato nel periodo gennaio-marzo un calo congiunturale del -0,9%.
Il mercato del lavoro a marzo ha mostrato un deciso miglioramento, con un incremento dell'occupazione e una riduzione della disoccupazione e dell'inattività.
Ad aprile, l'inflazione ha segnato una prima decelerazione, interrompendo la fase di progressivi aumenti in corso da nove mesi. Il differenziale inflazionistico con l'area euro si è ampliato a favore dell'Italia.<|endoftext|>Paper Valentines spanning three centuries of optimism about romance have been delivered to the Huntington Library, Art Collections and Botanical Gardens in San Marino, Calif. The collection of about 12,000 cards was assembled over four decades by Nancy Rosin, a historian and collector in Franklin Lakes, N.J., whose family has donated it to the museum.
Mrs. Rosin spent up to thousands of dollars each for the Valentines, which were produced as early as the 1680s. Their motifs, aside from the expected hearts and Cupids, can seem unsentimental. Images of battlefield tents represented spaces where soldiers could carve out time to write to their sweethearts, and depictions of caged mice may symbolize a desire to keep beloveds captive.
“Love was expressed in so many ways,” said Mrs. Rosin, who also helps catalog valentines at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Inscriptions and names on the cards and envelopes sometimes make it possible to determine which correspondents ended up happily married and which broke up, said Mrs. Rosin. In some cases, she added, women would reject men who had spent too much money on elaborate Valentines.
A Civil War Valentine dated Feb. 14, 1863. The tent’s flaps open to reveal a soldier composing a love letter while envisioning his beloved.
A cobweb Valentine, probably British, circa 1830-60. A string lifts up the castle to reveal a mouse in a trap.
A card from about 1855 with a biting message: “I’ll get married but not to you.” It was created by Esther Howland, one of the most successful Valentine producers of the 19th century.
This German card from around 1900 folds open into a three-dimensional train.
A fraktur labyrinth, a style of Pennsylvania-German folk art, dated 1824. The pattern is designed as an endless knot, offered as a token of affection.
A satirical “vinegar” Valentine from America, circa 1855.
Another fold-open card from the Civil War era: “Thoughts of Home.”
A devotional card made in Paris in the mid-1800s that reads, “Crown of sorrows, crown of glory.” The image is engraved on lace paper, with applied elements including die-cut and gilded scraps, tissue and dried flowers.
A British cut-paper Valentine card, made by Elizabeth Cobbold around 1810.
An Esther Howland card from about 1870.<|endoftext|>在大概一年前，我写了一篇《Blog是一种心情，然后是一种生活方式》，来评论这一种生活。虽然当时的一些言论在今天看来似乎并不确切，但是不可否认，博客已经深入了我们的生活，而且影响越来越深。
在我看来，这些年web最伟大创意就两个，一个是wiki，一个是blog。wiki以分散编辑，集中管理的方式创造了“维基百科”这样的奇迹，而blog则建立了百花齐放、聚沙成塔的神话。
Blog是一种心情，然后是一种生活方式。这句话似乎已经不再确切，不过没有想到好的概况总结。
谨以此，纪念 2007 Blog Day。<|endoftext|>Drake, tüm zamanların en iyi 5 rapçisini açıkladı ve kendi kampında bir sanatçıyı içeriyor.
Toronto yerlisi ve Drake, tüm zamanların en iyi 5 MC'sini listeledi ve listede bazı hayranlara sorular bırakan sürpriz bir ekleme var. Birçoğu muhtemelen Drake'in En İyi 5 listesine kimin gireceğini merak etti ve rapçi büyük açıklama için Instagram'a gittiğinde bunu yanıtladı. En iyi 5'im Biggie, Hov, Wayne, Young Tony ve 3000, kimse sormadığı için Drake bir Instagram gönderisinin altına bir yorum yazdı.
Genç Tony pek çok kişi için oldukça yenidir ancak uzun süredir Drake'in kampındadır. Take Care ve Nothing Was The Same albümlerindeki rapçi hitlerinin çoğunda yazar olarak görülüyor. Drake, Genç Tony'ye büyük saygı duyuyor ve çoğu kişi ona lirik bir deha bile diyor. OVO onu şirketin danışmanı olarak adlandırmasına rağmen, insanlar birkaç yıl önce Drake hakkındaki suçlamalarda hayaletin arkasındaki yüz olduğundan bile şüpheleniyorlardı.
Drake, yeni yeteneğini dünyaya pazarlıyor olsa da, sınırı geçmemesi için güçlü bir şans var, Young Tony'den daha önce bahsetti ve rapçinin itibarı ve Drake'in projeleriyle ilgili sicili anlatıyor. Drake'in mesajını medya birliğine ileterek sağlamayı başardığı bir şey varsa, o da insanların Young Tony'nin şarkılarını arayacakları ve hayranların onun gerçekten Toronto'daki gibi olup olmadığını görmek için onun hakkında daha fazla araştırma yapacakları. rapçi olduğunu söylüyor.
Drake, Dark Lane Demo Tapes'in piyasaya sürülmesinden henüz yeni çıkmışken altıncı stüdyo albümü üzerinde çalışıyor. Proje, 223.000 eşdeğer albüm birimi taşınarak Billboard 200 albüm tablosunda 2 numaradan açıldı ve rapçiye 2020'nin üçüncü en büyük akış haftası kazandırdı. Şu anda listelerin tarihinde ilk 10'a giren 12 albüme sahip ve en çok satan Billboard Hot 100 girişleri şimdiye kadar. Eğer isterse, Drizzy diğer adamları giyerken sıkı oturabilir.
Tabii ki, hepimiz ilk beş listemiz bir şekilde Lil Wayne ve JAY-Z'yi içeriyor. Ancak bazı büyük sapmalar Eminem ve Tupac Shakur'un beğenileri olacaktır.
Califate, C4, Mayhem Morearty, Illy, Richie Sosa, Camo, Young Tony, Theo3, Promise...en çılgın T.O. çalma listesi şu anda stüdyoda!!!
- Drizzy (@Drake) 15 Aralık 2010<|endoftext|>ABD'deki İran yaptırımları davasında New York Güney Bölge Federal Mahkemesi, Halk Bankası avukatlarının "mahkemenin yargı yetkisi olmadığı" gerekçesiyle davanın düşmesi ve reddihakim yapmak için "özel statüyle duruşmaya katılım" talebini reddetti.
İran yaptırımlarını delmekle suçlanan Halk Bankasına New York Güney Bölgesi Başsavcılığı tarafından açılan davada mahkeme, bankanın avukatlarının yaptığı başvuruya yazılı yanıt verdi.
Halk Bankası avukatlarının "tebligatın usülsüzlüğü, mahkemenin yargı yetkisi olmadığı" gerekçesiyle davanın düşmesi ve reddihakim yapabilmek için "özel statüyle duruşmaya katılı" talebi mahkeme tarafından "gerekçelerin ikna edici olmaması" nedeniyle reddedildi.
Davaya bakan yargıç Richard Berman, Halk Bankasının mahkemenin yargı yetkisine itiraz, reddihakim gibi taleblerini ise ancak New York'a gelip duruşmalara katılması ya da avukatlarının duruşmalara katılmasına müsade etmesi durumunda yapabileceğini ifade etti.
Berman, duruşmalara katılmayan Halk Bankasının, "firari" konumdayken mahkemeden bir talepte bulunamayacağını da belirtti.
Bankaya, "ABD'nin İran yaptırımlarını delmek" dahil 6 farklı suçlama yöneltilmişti.
AA<|endoftext|>Solar energy is not a new technology. Humans and the sun share a long history that spans many centuries. Thousands of years ago, we used magnifying lenses to ignite the kindling that warmed our caves. Today, we use solar energy to power our homes, our businesses and our streetlights. Heck, we even strapped solar panels onto the rovers that traverse the Martian landscape.
In this article, we break down this vast history of solar power into 12 significant milestones. We discuss the most important scientific breakthroughs in solar technology, but we also leave a little room to share a few light-hearted mile markers, including the fabled solar-powered “death ray.”
Solar power truly is the stuff of legends.
Milestones in the Development of Modern Solar Technology
7th Century B.C.E.: Humans Used Magnifying Glass to Light Fires
When you think of “B.C.E.,” The Flintstones, cave drawings and primitive living arrangements come to mind. But quite the contrary, my friend. In the 7th century B.C.E., humans discovered that, by concentrating the sun’s rays onto a small area using a convex lens (thicker in the center and thinner at the edges), they could focus enough heat to create fire.
Also known as burning glass or fire lenses, this technology is as simple as solar energy gets. It’s the first significant form of solar technology other than drying fruits and meats under the sun.
212 B.C.E.: Archimedes and the Legendary Solar Death Ray
The next significant milestone was the invention of burning mirrors. Similar to burning glass, this form of technology involves reflecting the sun off of mirrors rather than concentrating it.
This can be best illustrated through the lens of none other than Greek mathematician Archimedes and his fabled “death ray.” Consisting of giant mirrors that concentrated the sun’s rays onto enemy ships, this tool was so powerful that Archimedes allegedly decimated an entire Roman fleet!2
Many wonder whether this historical account was just a tall tale. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology conducted a successful experiment in 2005.3 However, the death ray was tested on Mythbusters in 2006, but it was declared “Busted” after having failed twice.2
Fun fact: This is still how the Olympic flame is lit: Through concentrated solar rays via a parabolic mirror.4
Whether it was truth or trick, it’s not ours to say. Our point is that this technology, which was indeed not a myth, serves as the direct precursor to concentrating solar power (CSP) plants. They use highly reflective mirrors to concentrate sunlight on a single point then heat water to drive steam turbines and produce electricity.
1839: Edmond Becquerel Discovered the Photovoltaic Effect
While solar power was a recognized thermal energy source for centuries, the building blocks for modern photovoltaic (PV) solar panels didn’t arise until the early 19th century with Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel, a French physicist.
While many have debated who should receive credit for solar cell technology, nearly everyone acknowledges that Edmond Becquerel discovered the photovoltaic effect. This process generates an electric current when a material is exposed to sunlight. Becquerel’s experiment involved two metals, either gold or platinum, being placed in an electricity-conducting solution and exposed to sunlight.5
In essence, this is how modern PV cells within solar panels work, and it would later be the basis of Einstein’s photoelectric effect (check it out below).
1876: William Grylls Adams Discovered Certain Metals Produce Electricity When Exposed to Light
A few years earlier in 1873, English electrical engineer Willoughby Smith discovered that the element selenium has photoconductive properties. This meant it had increased electrical conductivity caused by the presence of light. This finding led to William Grylls Adams and his student, Richard Evans Day, to discover that selenium could produce electricity.6
Although they didn’t generate enough electricity to power anything, it did prove that materials didn’t need to be dunked in any solution or heated. Instead, they could produce electricity with only sunlight.7
1883: Charles Fritts Created the First Solar Cell with 1% Efficiency
The very first solar cell was created by Charles Fritts. The American inventor took selenium wafers, similar to the silicon wafers used in today’s solar panels, and wrapped them in thin gold foil. This setup was sufficient enough to generate an electric current with a little less than 1% efficiency!8
Today’s silicon solar cells operate at around 15 to 18% efficiency, so Fritts hadn’t solved everything.9 Still, his discovery would have many applications — even today. The element is still used to test light exposure for photography, so, next time you snap a pic, remember Charles Fritts!
1921: Albert Einstein Won the Nobel Prize for His Discovery of the Photoelectric Effect
You might know Albert Einstein for his theory of relativity and famous equation, E=mc2. However, his Nobel Prize was for neither of those — it
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Creek Middle School cooked up a creative approach to parent engagement with a food-themed event that immersed parents in their school’s Teach to One program.
At “Taste of Bear Creek TTO Math,” more than 80 Bear Creek parents got a taste of how students learn
Welcome to the Innovator Interview Series, where we ask educators to share their insights on the future of teaching and learning. In the inaugural interview, we speak to Dr. Albert Sackey, the principal of Nathan Hale Middle School in the Norwalk Public Schools district. Sackey was named Connecticut Association of
Mesa Alta Junior High School, one of three New Mexico middle schools to launch Teach to One: Math this year, was profiled in a new article by the Farmington Daily Times.
The partnerships are part of a statewide initiative led by the New Mexico Public Education Department, which developed grants<|endoftext|>Lectures on the weekly Torah reading by the faculty of
Do Priests go to War?
Rabbi Judah Zoldan
Midrasha for Women
The opening verses of this week’s reading deal with the possibility of marrying a beautiful woman taken captive in battle. The gemara (Kiddushin 21b) discusses the question of whether the priests, as well, are entitled to wed a beautiful captive woman, which tells us that priests participated in the battle. We can also deduce from what Parashat Shofetim says about exemptions from fighting in an optional war (Deut. 20:5-7) that the priests, including the high priest, used to go out to battle in optional wars (milhemet reshut): “Then the officials shall address the troops as follows: ‘… Is there anyone who has paid the bride-price for a wife, but who has not yet married her? Let him go back to his home, lest he die in battle and another marry her.’” According to the Mishnah (Sotah 8.3) not everyone who has paid the bride-price for a wife returns home: “The following may not return: … someone who is remarrying a woman he has divorced; the high priest, if he is marrying a widow; and regular priests, if they are marrying a divorcee or a haluzah (childless widow whose brother-in-law does not wish to marry her).
However, it could be that a high priest who had become engaged to marry a widow, or a plain priest who had become engaged to a divorcee of haluzah, might be sent home from battle, although this would be for a different reason: he might fall into that category of those who are “afraid and disheartened.” “Rabbi Yose says: a high priest engaged to a widow, or a plain priest to a divorcee or haluzah … [who returns home, does so because] he is afraid and disheartened” (Mishnah Sotah 8.5). [Ed. Note: because such marriages are prohibited, priests who do so will be fearful of heavenly retribution.]
Commentators on Maimonides point to an ostensible contradiction in what he says regarding the participation of priests in battle. Regarding a priest who wishes to marry a beautiful woman taken captive in battle, Maimonides ruled (Hilkhot Melakhim 8.4):
A priest may have intercourse with a captive woman, since the Torah’s injunction was with reference to restraining one’s lust. However, he cannot marry her later, because she is a convert.
Elsewhere Maimonides wrote (Hilkhot Shemitah ve-Yovel 13.12).
Why did the Levites not share in the apportionment of land of Israel and its plunder, along with their brethren? Because they were set aside to worship the Lord and to minister to Him, and to instruct the masses in His proper ways and just laws, as it is said: “They shall teach Your laws to Jacob and Your instructions to Israel” (Deut. 33:10). Therefore they were set aside from the ways of the world: they do not go to war, as do the rest of Israel, they do not receive an apportionment of land as an inheritance, and they do not obtain things for themselves by the strength of their bodies; rather, they are the Lord’s host (Heb. hayil), as it is said: “Bless, O Lord, his substance (Heb. Barekh hashem helo), and He, Blessed be He, provides for them, as it is said: “I am your portion and your share” (Num. 18:20).
On the one hand, Maimonides ruled that a priest may marry a beautiful woman taken captive in war, from which we conclude that the priests did participate in battle; yet on the other hand he wrote that the Levites do not go to war. This contradiction can be resolved by the explanation that Rav Kook gives for the latter halakhah cited from Maimonides:
“Go to war” – this means to fight private wars, such as when one tribe goes to war for the portion of land that it would thereby obtain. But when all of Israel go to war, they must fight as well. And fighting in a war that involves the generality of Israel is also a way of serving the Lord. For whoever is more specially set aside for worshipping the Lord has an even greater part in it [the war] than the rest of the people.
When the Israelites entered the land, all the tribes were commanded to participate in the war of conquest, and tribes of Gad and Reuben were even given a special warning in this regard. At a certain point, after most of the country had been conquered, the tribes were allowed to settle in their territories provided that each tribe complete the conquest of its portion independently (Josh. 13). According to Rav Kook, the Levites were exempt from the tribal battles that were intended to complete the conquest, but in the battles of Israel as a whole they too participated. Rav Kook’s interpretation is apparently based on a phrase that Maimonides added emphatically: “they do not go to war like the rest of the Israelites.” Maimonides did not make simply say, “they do not go to war,” but added: “like the rest of the Israelites.” In other words, the Levites are exempt from fighting wars such as the battles of the individual tribes, but they did take part in the combat in the battles that all of Israel fought as one.
Indeed, Maimonides’ remarks about the tribe of Levi were made in the chapter dealing with laws pertaining to the levitical cities, those areas that each tribe was obliged to set aside for the benefit of the Levites. The Levites did not inherit these cities, and therefore they were not commanded to fight in their defense. Maimonides did not include this law in his chapter on kings (Hilkhot Melakhim chapter 7), in which he listed those who are to be released or exempted from participating in Israel’s wars; rather he included it in the context of the laws of the Jubilee year (Hilkhot Shemitah ve-Yovel ch. 13), because this law is related to the distribution of the land among the tribes, as was done in the past and as will again be in the future, when the majority of the people of Israel will be in their own land, and each tribe will reside on its land, and the jubilee commandments will be observed once more. In such a situation, when there is a war in which all of Israel will be involved, then also the tribe of Levi will be among those fighting along with their brethren, as Rabbi Kook explained, because due to their serving in the Temple they have an advantage over the their fellows and are more fit and suitable for participating in the war. In that case, there could be a situation in which a priest might marry a beautiful woman taken captive in the war, or might not be released from battle even though he had paid the bride price for a wife, if his destined bride is a woman forbidden him to marry according to Jewish law, as we explained above.
When a war breaks out, even if it is forced
on us and we have no interest in it, nevertheless its objective is to eradicate
the wickedness and cruelty in the world, especially towards the people of
This awareness, which is supposed to be the
guiding light for every soldier as he goes out to battle, is far from simple,
and therefore precisely those who served the Lord by officiating in the
References may be found in Maimonides, Frankel edition, Hilkhot Melakhim 8.4. In addition, cf. Rabbi David Ha-Cohen, Megillat Milhamah ve-Shalom, Jerusalem 1968, pp. 27-28; Rabbi Judah Gershuni, “Al ha-Gevurot ve-al ha-Milhamot – Giyyus Kohanim u-Leviim le-Milhamah,” Tehumin 4 (1983), p. 62-63; Rabbi Jacob Ariel, “Yetziat Rav Tzevai le-Milhamah,” Sefer Harel, Hispin 2000, pp. 193-202.
This verse is taken from the blessing that Moses gave to the tribe of Levi, and from it Maimonides deduced that the tribe of Levi are the Lord’s host and are exempt from going to war, as it is said: “Bless, O Lord, His host (helo)” (Deut. 33:11). Rashi interprets this to arrive at the opposite conclusion: “He saw that the Hasmoneans were destined to fight against the Greeks, and prayed for them, since they were few in number.” The Lord’s hayil is interpreted here as those who fight the Lord’s wars. Indeed, the Hasmoneans, who were priests, were the leaders in the battle against the Greeks.
comes from Rav Kook’s commentary on Maimonides, Hilkhot Shemitah ve-Yovel
12.13. Rav Kook wrote a book, Shabbat
Ha-Aretz, in which he explained the laws of the sabbatical year as set
forth by Maimonides in chapters 1-8.
This book was published in 1910, in Rav Kook’s lifetime.
In 1994, Makhon Ha-Torah ve-Ha’aretz,
formerly of Kefar Darom (presently in<|endoftext|>A Delta 4 rocket blasts off with the GPS 2F-1 navigation satellite aboard for the U.S. military and civilian services.
Credit: United Launch Alliance
While driving in an unfamiliar city, most people take the instructions from their Global Positioning System (GPS) device for granted — never pausing to wonder how the disembodied voice knows their destination is just two left turns away.
But GPS, in fact, is a marvel of space-based technology. The GPS receivers in cars and smartphones calculate locations, velocities and directions based on signals pinged out by a constellation of 24 satellites orbiting thousands of miles above Earth.
GPS began its life as a strictly military technology, and to this day the United States Air Force operates and maintains the satellites. But GPS has now flooded into the everyday lives of billions of people around the world, letting them know where they are at any moment — and how to get to a better place.
The Air Force maintains a constellation of at least 24 working GPS satellites, each orbiting about 12,500 miles (20,117 kilometers) above the Earth's surface. These satellites, which circle the planet every 12 hours, emit continuous navigation signals.
Receivers on the ground snag these signals out of the air, using them to calculate time, location and velocity with high accuracy. The technology has also found its way into many spheres of modern life, helping scientists mark their field sites and assisting delivery companies in tracking packages.
The roots of GPS technology date back to World War II, when the U.S. and British navies deployed navigation systems that used ground-based radio signals. But the idea really got off the ground when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik — the world's first artifical satellite — in 1957.
Just days after Sputnik's launch, American scientists noticed that they could pinpoint the satellite's location based on the Doppler shift of its radio signals — a measure of how the wavelengths seemed to stretch out or contract depending on the satellite's movements.
This got the researchers thinking about creating a space-based navigation system. In the late 1950s, they began developing and testing satellite navigation technology, and the U.S. Navy deployed the operational Transit satellite system in the 1960s.
Then, in 1973, a group of Pentagon officials decided to create a "defense navigation satellite system," laying the groundwork for a system called Navstar-GPS — what we now know simply as GPS.
Getting up to speed
The U.S. Air Force sent the first GPS satellite into orbit in 1978, and many other launches followed over the years.
By the early 1990s, the system was functioning, and its capabilities were demonstrated during the first Gulf War. Allied troops relied heavily on GPS to navigate the featureless Arabian desert, Air Force officials have said. By 1995, the 24th GPS satellite was in position, marking the system's arrival at full operational capacity.
GPS satellites send out two signals — one for military use and one for civilian applications. In the early years, the civilian signal was intentionally degraded for national security purposes. But that changed in 2000, when President Bill Clinton ordered the degradation turned off, making civilian GPS much more accurate. The decision has helped GPS become a more reliable tool for private citizens all over the world.
The capabilities of GPS are constantly improving, as the Air Force launches newer, more accurate GPS satellites on a regular basis. The U.S. federal government is committed to providing a minimum of 24 operational GPS satellites on orbit, 95 percent of the time. There are currently more than 30 satellites up, providing some margin for error.
While GPS is the most widely used system around the world, it's not the only space-based navigation network out there. Russia has its Glonass system, for example, which the Soviet Union began to devise back in the 1970s.
The European Union is planning a navigation system called Galileo, and China has already launched multiple satellites for its Beidou ("Compass") system, which it hopes to have operational by 2012.
You can follow SPACE.com senior writer Mike Wall on Twitter: @michaeldwall.<|endoftext|>کتاب مضاربه جلسه45، 11/ 12/ 94،تخلف عامل از شروط ضمن عقد
باسمه تعالی
کتاب مضاربه جلسه45، 11/ 12/ 94
تخلف عامل از شروط ضمن عقد
خلاصه جلسه
در این جلسه، نظر مرحوم سید و آقای حکیم درباره شروطی همچون عدم مسافرت یا خریدن جنس خاص و حکم تخلف عامل از این شروط مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد.
متن عروه
«مسأله إذ اشترط المالک على العامل أن لا یسافر مطلقا أو إلى البلد الفلانی أو إلا إلى البلد الفلانی أو لا یشتری الجنس الفلانی أو إلا الجنس الفلانی أو لا یبیع من زید مثلا أو إلا من زید أو لا یشتری من شخص أو إلا من شخص معین أو نحو ذلک من الشروط فلا یجوز له المخالفه و إلا ضمن المال لو تلف بعضا أو کلا و ضمن الخساره مع فرضها و مقتضى القاعده و إن کان کون تمام الربح للمالک على فرض إراده القیدیه إذا أجاز المعامله و ثبوت خیار تخلف الشرط على فرض کون المراد من الشرط التزام فی الالتزام و کون تمام الربح له على تقدیر الفسخ إلا أن الأقوى اشتراکهما فی الربح على ما قرر لجمله من الأخبار الداله على ذلک و لا داعی إلى حملها على بعض المحامل و لا إلى الاقتصار على مواردها لاستفاده العموم من بعضها الآخر »[1].
شروط مالک در مضاربه
مرحوم سید در این مساله ابتدا یک سلسله شروط را که مالک ممکن است در قرارداد شرط کند، ذکر و حکم آن را بیان می کنند. که ما آن ها را به همراه توضیح، بیان می کنیم.
«أن لا یسافر مطلقا أو إلى البلد الفلانی أو إلا إلى البلد الفلانی»
مالک شرط می کند که عامل برای خرید و فروش به هیچ وجه مسافرت نکند و یا از مسافرت منع نمی کند اما شرط می کند که به فلان شهر مسافرت نکند و یا تنها اجازه مسافرت به فلان شهر را می دهد.
«أو لا یشتری الجنس الفلانی أو إلا الجنس الفلانی»
مالک شرط می کند که عامل فلان جنس را نخرد و یا شرط می کند که تنها فلان جنس را بخرد و مجاز نیست که غیر آن را بخرد.
«أو لا یبیع من زید مثلا أو إلا من زید»
مالک شرط می کند که عامل با زید معامله نکند و یا شرط می کند که عامل تنها با زید معامله کند.
«أو لا یشتری من شخص أو إلا من شخص معین»
مالک شرط می کند که عامل تنها اقدام به فروش کند ولی خرید نکند و یا از خریدن منع نمی کند اما شرط می کند که از فلان شخص خرید نکند.
«أو نحو ذلک من الشروط»
مثل این که مالک شرط می کند که عامل در فلان زمان معامله نکند و یا شرط می کند که تنها در فلان زمان معامله کند.
مرحوم سید در ادامه می فرمایند: چنین شروطی نافذ هستند و مخالفت با آن ها جایز نیست و در صورت مخالفت و تلف بعض یا کل سرمایه، و یا تحقق خسارت، عامل موظف به تدارک می باشد.
ایشان سپس می فرمایند: در فرض مخالفت عامل با شروط، نسبت به معاملات صورت گرفته و سود حاصل از آن، مقتضای قاعده امری است که حکم مستفاد از روایات بر خلاف آن می باشد.
ایشان در تبیین این مطلب می فرمایند: مقتضای قاعده عبارت است از این که اگر دستورات مالک، تقییدی و قیود معامله باشد، معامله ای که عامل بدون مراعات آن دستورات انجام داده، فاقد قید است و نافذ نخواهد بود. در این صورت اگر مالک، این معامله فضولی را اجازه دهد، نافذ می شود اما تمام سود به او اختصاص می یابد و عامل در آن شریک نیست. اما اگر دستورات مالک شرط فقهی که التزام فی التزام است، باشد به این معنا که یک التزام به اصل معامله و یک التزام دیگر در فرض تحقق آن می باشد که عبارت است از دستوراتی که مالک داده است،[2]در این فرض، در صورت تخلف عامل از التزام دوم معامله بر اساس التزام اول صحیح است اما مالک حق فسخ دارد[3] و با اعمال چنین حقی تمام سود برای مالک خواهد بود.
ولی بر خلاف مقتضای قاعده، به حسب روایات بین فرض تخلف از شروط و عدم تخلف فرقی نیست و در هر دو فرض، طرفین در سود شریک هستند.
کلام آقای حکیم
آقای حکیم می فرمایند: دستورات مالک به سه نحو متصور است ( که قهراً، مخالفت نیز به سه نحو خواهد بود).
صورت اول این است که دستورات به نحو تقیید و صورت دوم این است که به نحو شرطیت باشد.[4]
صورت سوم این است که دستورات مالک قید یا شرط معامله نیست بلکه مالک به تنا
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to an ancient Peruvian legend, a man with a high fever was lost in the jungle. Thirsty, he drank from a pool of stagnant water and found that it tasted bitter. He realised that the water had been contaminated by the surrounding cinchona trees and thought that he had been poisoned. Surprisingly, his fever soon abated and he was able to share this accidental discovery of quinine with his fellow villagers.
Quinine eventually found its way to Europe and was the antimalarial drug of choice for centuries until newer, more effective molecules with improved tolerance were developed.
Even if it is no longer the first choice in treating malaria, quinine is uniquely positioned as our molecule of choice to seek out haem in the parasite. First, it has a high affinity for haem, meaning that it binds strongly and specifically to the haem molecule. Second, quinine is highly fluorescent. This means that under a microscope quinine lights up like a veld fire in the night.
Fluorescence has revolutionised the study of biological cells. By exploiting these special molecules that literally “glow in the dark”, we can see things in cells that we would never otherwise have been able to see. Today biologists have a host of fluorescence dyes and proteins at their disposal to illuminate particular areas or molecules within a cell.
That is why in my research project we are using quinine, with its natural affinity for haem and its innate fluorescence, as a key molecule for understanding the malaria parasite’s metabolism. If quinine can help us to track down the haem in the parasite, we can use this crucial information to inform the design of new antimalarial agents. And then we might be able to help to turn the tide on this scourge.
So next time you sit back to enjoy a gin and tonic, pause for a moment to appreciate the quinine in your tonic water. It has already saved millions of lives and might still save more. Except this time, it will help us to see the invisible.
John Woodland is a PhD candidate at the University of Cape Town.
This publication is the culmination of a six-month-long Mail & Guardian project, called Science Voices, to teach postgraduate science students how to turn their academic writing into something the public can read and enjoy.<|endoftext|>Sewage sludge (also known as ‘biosolids’) refers to the semi-solids left over from municipal waste water treatment. Current legal disposal options include incineration, landfill, and land application to agricultural land, rangeland, or forests.
The resources on this page provide a scientific overview of health impacts from land application. Risk assessment is complex because Sludge Contains Highly Varied Amounts of Organic Chemicals, Toxic Metals, Chemical Irritants, and Pathogens. Furthermore, the effects of their interactions, long-term build-up in soils, leaching into waterways, and uptake into crops and the food system have not been well-studied. Thus, little is known about the long-term human heath and Ecological Consequences of Sludge Application. There is, however, clear scientific documentation of the sometimes deadly Direct Human Health Consequences of Land Application. Furthermore, by bringing together and concentrating varied pathogens and antibiotics, Wastewater Treatment Selects Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria, a health problem worldwide.
The paucity of scientific research is not accidental. Journalists and researchers have chronicled how the EPA’s Conflicts of Interest and those of other institutions, including the NAS, USDA, municipalities, and universities, obstruct sludge research and further undermine risk assessment and regulation.
EPA’s Sludge Regulation fails to incorporate existing scientific information and to protect the public. Yet while many scientific experts recommend a total ban on sludge application to land, EPA and others continue to promote it. Sludge is sold to the public as nutrient-rich garden compost and portrayed to farmers as a valuable fertilizer.
Even ending land application, however, is only a partial solution. Alternatives, incineration and landfill, are also hazardous. Ensuring ecosystem and human health requires Reformulating the Problem with the explicit goal of preventing sludge formation. This will require organic wastes and industrial wastes be kept separate and treated at their source.
For an illuminating non-technical introduction to the origins of sewerage systems and the creation and disposal of toxic sludge see: Civilization & Sludge: Notes on the History of the Management of Human Excreta by Abby A. Rockefeller.
New and Classic Articles
Sludge Contains Highly varied amounts of
Organic Chemicals, Toxic Metals, Chemical Irritants, and Pathogens
Report: EPA Unable to Assess the Impact of Hundreds of Unregulated Pollutants in Land-Applied Biosolids on Human Health and the Environment. Report #19-P-0002, November 15, 2018
The EPA identified 352 pollutants in biosolids but cannot yet consider these pollutants for further regulation due to either a lack of data or risk assessment tools. Pollutants found in biosolids can include pharmaceuticals, steroids and flame retardants. For the podcast, full report and a summary report see: https://www.epa.gov/office-inspector-general/report-epa-unable-assess-impact-hundreds-unregulated-pollutants-land.
Targeted National Sewage Sludge Survey Sampling and Analysis Technical Report. January 2009; EPA 822-R-08-014.
Section six of this EPA report contains the survey summary. This lists the maximum and minimum levels of different heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, organic chemicals, steroids and hormones, and other pollutants that were found in the sludge samples tested. High levels were found in all pollutant categories, for example PBDEs (brominated flame retardants) and ciprofloxacin and triclosan (antibiotics). Only a small subset of the toxic chemicals in use in the U.S. were surveyed. For the second part of the report and appendices see: http://water.epa.gov/scitech/wastetech/biosolids/tnsss-overview.cfm#results.
Harrison, Ellen Z., et al. “Organic Chemicals in Sewage Sludges.” Science of the Total Environment 367.2 (2006): 481-497.
Summarizes the peer-review literature and government reports on organic chemicals in sewage sludge. While “tens of thousands of organic chemicals are currently in use… sludge concentration data could only be found for 516 organic chemicals.” Identifies the many areas where more research is needed on levels, fate, and toxicity of chemicals to “humans and non-human receptors”. Without this information accurate risk assessment is impossible and sewage sludge application cannot be considered safe.
McBride, M. B. “Toxic Metals in Sewage Sludge-Amended Soils: Has Promotion of Beneficial Use Discounted the Risks?.” Advances in Environmental Research 8.1 (2003): 5-19.
Excellent scientific analysis of heavy metals in sludge and their uptake by crop plants. Uptake of metals varies widely between different types of metals and plants. McBride reveals that “several critical generalizing assumptions about the behavior of sludge-borne metals in soil-crop systems, built into the US EPA risk assessment for metals, have tended to underestimate risks and are shown not to be well justified by published research.” McBride advocates a more science-based precautionary approach to toxic metal additions to soils.
Lewis, David L., and David K. Gattie. “Pathogen Risks From Applying Sewage Sludge to Land.” Environmental Science & Technology 36.13 (2002): 286A-293A.
Lewis and Gattie review the list of known pathogens reported in land applied sewage sludge. They assess the disease risk from these pathogens and point out this risk will be greatly exacerbated by chemical toxins also present in sludge. For example, chemical irritants can predispose skin to infection. Such chemical-pathogen interactions must be taken into account in order to develop science-based policies that adequately protect the public. Lewis and Gattie’s insightful analysis is still valid today.
Ecological Consequences of sludge application
Colman, Benjamin P., et al. “Low Concentrations of Silver Nanoparticles in Biosolids Cause Adverse Ecosystem Responses Under Realistic Field Scenario.” PloS One 8.2 (2013): e57189.
Nanosilver is a biocide. It is commonly used as an anti-microbial in textiles, food packaging, and biomedical applications (e.g. catheters). It enters sewage systems from industrial and other sources, including consumer products (e.g. toothpaste and cosmetics). Coleman et al. showed that nano-silver applied at realistic levels through a common route of exposure (sewage sludge application to farm or rangeland) can adversely affect plants and microbes.
Efromymson RA et al. Final Report: “Evaluation of Ecological Risks Associated with Land Application of Municipal Sewage Sludge.” Oak Ridge National Laboratory ORNL/TM-13703. Sep.30. 1998.
Analysis of the ecological risks arising from the toxic contaminants and excess nitrogen in sewage sludge applied to different land environments (e.g. forest and rangeland). The researchers outlined the complexity of the ecological interactions involved and concluded that there were too many interactions, unknowns, and uncertainties for a definitive risk assessment to be made. Therefore sludge application to these land environments cannot be considered safe. Accurate risk assessment would require understanding the long- and short-term effects of sludge application on soil microbes, plant life and wildlife. It would also require understanding the build-up of contaminants and excess N over time with multiple applications, and their movement from land environments into groundwater, lakes, rivers and oceans.
Direct Human Health Consequences of Land Application
Lowman, Amy, et al. “Land Application of Sewage Sludge: Community Health and Environmental Justice.” Environmental health perspectives 121.5 (2013): 537-542.
In-depth interviews with people living near sewage sludge land-application sites. Interviewees describe health and other quality of life problems, as well as lack of support from public officials. “The most commonly reported symptoms were eye, nose, and throat irritations and gastro-intestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). Other symptoms reported by more than one respondent include cough, difficulty breathing, sinus congestion or drainage, and skin infections or sores.”
Czajkowski, Kevin P., et al. “Application of GIS in Evaluating the Potential Impacts of Land Application of Biosolids on Human Health.” A chapter in Geospatial Technologies in Environmental Management. Springer Netherlands, 2010. 165-186.
Using a geographic information system (GIS) and an epidemiological health survey, researchers found statistically higher reports of ill-health symptoms and diseases near “biosolids permitted fields“.
Khuder, Sadik, et al. “Health Survey of Residents Living Near Farm Fields Permitted to Receive Biosolids.” Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health 62.1 (2007): 5-11.
“The findings suggest an increased risk for certain respiratory, gastrointestinal, and other diseases among residents living near farm fields on which the use of biosolids was permitted.” Exposed residents were defined as those living within one mile of fields applying biosolids.
Ghosh, Jaydeep. “Bioaerosols Generated from Biosolids Applied Farm Fields in Wood County, Ohio.” Dissertation. Bowling Green State University, 2005.
Ghosh’s research found that bacterial levels increased after sludge application, then decreased “to control level 13 days after application, except for Staphylococcus aureus, which was highest 13 days after application.” He surmised the increase “might be responsible for reported health problems in nearby residents during the post-application period.”
Harrison, Ellen Z., and Summer Rayne Oakes. “Features: Investigation of Alleged Health Incidents Associated with Land Application of Sewage Sludges” New Solutions: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 12.4 (2003): 387-408.
Documents numerous reports of health incidents from people around the country who live near sewage sludge application sites. Also documents compliance with sludge regulation at application sites. Reported health incidents ranged from “headaches and respiratory problems to death.” The researchers found that “Compliance with the regulations does not ensure protection of public health.” They suggest that “surface-applied Class B sludges present the greatest risk and should be eliminated.” They also advise reconsideration of land application of Class A sludges. Class A sludges have undergone additional treatment intended to reduce pathogen levels compared to Class B sludges. Class A sludges are tested for 2 pathogens and 10 metals and can be applied to land without restriction.
Lewis, David L., et al. “Interactions of Pathogens and Irritant Chemicals in Land-Applied Sewage Sludges (Biosolids).” BMC Public Health 2.1 (2002):11.
Sewage sludge, applied to farmland or residential land, contains pathogens and toxic chemicals. Lewis et al. report results from their health survey of residents living within approximately 1 km of biosolid land application sites. Residents “generally complained of irritation (e.g., skin rashes and burning of the eyes, throat, and lungs) after exposure to winds blowing from treated fields. A prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus infections of the skin and respiratory tract was found. Approximately 1/4 of 54 individuals were infected, including 2 mortalities (septicaemia, pneumonia).”
Wastewater Treatment Selects Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria
Resistance of pathogens to antibiotics and the evolution of multidrug resistant bacteria is an acknowledged international health crisis. Certain human-created environments have been identified as major sources of multidrug-resistant bacteria. These include water treatment plants and concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) (Silbergeld et al. 2008; PEW Initiative: Key Resources on Antibiotics, Superbugs and Industrial Farming; Centers For Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Antibiotic Resistance and Food Safety).
Zhang, Yongli, et al. “Wastewater Treatment Contributes to Selective Increase of Antibiotic Resistance Among Acinetobacter spp. ” Science of the Total Environment 407.12 (2009): 3702-3706.
Wastewater treatment plants and sewage sludge concentrate both antibiotics and pathogens from numerous sources (e.g. industry, hospitals, homes). “The activated sludge process probably provides a favorable environment with high microbial biomass and selective pressure for horizontal gene transfer of antibiotic resistant genes…” See also: Czekalski, Nadine, et al. “Increased Levels of Multiresistant Bacteria and Resistance Genes After Wastewater Treatment and Their Dissemination into Lake Geneva, Switzerland.” Frontiers In Microbiology 3 (2012). The link between pathogen resistance to antimicrobials and sewage sludge is also noted in Marshall, Bonnie M., and Stuart B. Levy. “Food Animals and Antimicrobials: Impacts on Human Health.” Clinical Microbiology Reviews 24.4 (2011): 718-733.
EPA’s Conflicts of Interest
Snyder, Caroline. “Baltimore Sludge Pilot Project Puts Children at Additional Risk” A letter to International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 14.3 (2008): 241.
Documents how a pilot sludge application project — initially proposed as a way to protect children from lead poisoning — instead exposed children living in the test area to even greater risk. The pilot project was based on the assumption that sewage sludge can reduce the bioavailability of lead. Snyder discusses why “the experiment raises a number of important scientific, legal, and ethical questions.”
Snyder, Caroline. “The Dirty Work of Promoting “Recycling” of America’s Sewage Sludge” International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 11.4 (2005): 415-427.
This article documents how the EPA works with the commercial sludge disposal industry to promote the farmland application of toxic sewage sludge. EPA and industry tactics include attacking and suppressing the research of independent scientists; funding industry-friendly science; and defending data known to be fraudulent. EPA uses taxpayer money to promote the use of toxic sludge on farmland and cover up its harmful effects. Rather than fund epidemiological or ecological studies into the harmful effects of farmland application, EPA funds workshops to explore whether illnesses reported by sludge victims are “psychosomatic”. A thoroughly documented, well written history of the role of conflicted scientists (including the NAS) and EPA managers in promoting the use of toxic sludge against the public interest.
Stauber, John and Sheldon Rampton. Chapter Eight: “The Sludge Hits the Fan” in Toxic Sludge Is Good For You: Lies, Damn Lies And The Public Relations Industry. Common Courage Press (2002)
Municipal wastewater treatment plants treat industrial as well as municipal waste water. The resulting sewage sludge is thus a complex mix of chemicals, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, acids, heavy metals, radioactive material (e.g. from medical use), and human disease pathogens. Journalists Stauber and Rampton investigate the legalization of farmland application of toxic sludge (i.e. as biosolids) and its marketing to consumers as safe organic compost. They uncover a murky story of collusion between local and federal government, EPA, and the commercial sludge industry, including allegations of links with organized crime.
EPA’s Sludge Regulation
Harrison, Ellen Z., and Murray McBride. “Case for Caution Revisited: Health and Environmental Impacts of Application of Sewage Sludges to Agricultural Land.” Cornell Waste Management Institute, Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences, Rice Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, URL: http://cwmi. css. cornell. edu/case. (2009).
Published by the Cornell Waste Management Institute, this invaluable report summarizes key issues in biosolid safety and lists relevant scientific papers. These raise concerns about the agricultural application of sewage sludge and its effects on livestock, human health and the environment. New research documents hazards due to pathogens, heavy metals, endocrine disruptors, antibiotics (including microban), flame retardants and other persistent organic pollutants. Given the known hazards and risks of land application, the researchers argue current sludge regulation does not protect the public. They discuss some alternatives to land application.
Gattie, David K., and David L. Lewis. “A High-Level Disinfection Standard for Land Applying Sewage Sludges (Biosolids).” Environmental Health Perspectives 112.2 (2004): 126.
Gattie and Lewis scientifically assess hazards like bacterial regrowth after sludge application, the production of bacterial toxins, and chemical-pathogen interactions. They propose new high standards for sludge treatment and careful and appropriate monitoring. They suggest this would reduce the adverse health consequences from land application of biosolids.
Harrison, Ellen Z., Murray B. McBride, and David R. Bouldin. “Land Application of Sewage Sludges: an Appraisal of the US Regulations.” International Journal of Environment and Pollution 11.1 (1999): 1-36.
After presenting the current state of scientific knowledge, the researchers conclude that “current US federal regulations governing the land application of sewage sludges do not appear adequately protective of human health, agricultural productivity or ecological health.” They find “US standards are far less protective than those of many European countries and Canadian provinces. This is due to both policy choices such as a ‘do no harm’ philosophy applied in some northern European countries and also to many gaps and non-conservative assumptions in the risk assessment performed by US Environmental Protection Agency.”
Reformulating the Problem
Rockefeller, Abby A. “Sewers, Sewage Treatment, Sludge: Damage Without End.” NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 12.4 (2003): 341-346.
“It is in the nature of sewering and sewage treatment to compound environmental problems in the process of moving sewage and in attempting to remove from sewage the pollutants it carries. Spreading sewage sludge on land is but the latest in the compounding of environmental damage from
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daha kötüsü, Snapchat ile ayrılıyor); ve loş tarihler yerine, gezinmek için gerçek bir arkadaşlık uygulaması Denizi var. Meşgul ve hırslı mısınız? Bütün sabah burcunu okudun mu? Bilenmiş bir çalma listesi oluşturabilir misin? Sizin için A vitamini arkadaşlık uygulaması var! Ne yazık ki, doğru jeolojik arkadaşlık uygulamasını bulmak o kadar da yumuşak değil (sanki bilenmiş bir çiftin belirlenmesi lovato dating için yeterince güçlü değildi).<|endoftext|>The chip seen just above the center of this image is an ARM Cortex-M3. It provides the ability to interface and program the main chip on the STM32F3 Discovery board. The protocol used is the ST-Link/V2 which has become the standard for ST Microelectronics development boards. The thing is, that big ARM chip near the bottom of the image has multiple UARTs and bridging a couple of solder points will connect it to the ST-Link hardware. [Taylor Killian] wanted to figure out if there is built-in firmware support to make this a USB-to-serial converter and his path to the solution involved reverse engineering the ST-Link/V2 firmware.
The first part of the challenge was to get his hands on a firmware image. When you download the firmware update package the image is not included as a discrete file. Instead he had to sniff the USB traffic during a firmware update. He managed to isolate the file and chase down the encryption technique which is being used. It’s a fun read to see how he did this, and we’re looking forward to learning what he can accomplish now that’s got the goods he was after.<|endoftext|>بخشنامه جدید بانک مرکزی مبنی بر تقسیم کردن صادرکنندگان به سه گروه ارزی، صدای اعتراض و انتقاد این قشر بویژه تجار بخش کشاورزی و موادغذایی را بلند کرده است، تا جایی که برخی معتقدند این اقدام می تواند به توقف صادرات غیر نفتی منجر شود.به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی ایرنا، بانک مرکزی به تازگی در بخشنامه ای چگونگی بازگشت ارز حاصل از صادرات به چرخه اقتصادی کشور را ابلاغ کرد؛ طبق این بخشنامه همه صادرکنندگان کالا و خدمات مکلف به ارائه تعهد بابت برگشت ارز حاصل از صادرات خود به چرخه اقتصادی کشورند، همچنین بانک مرکزی مکلف است به طور صرف برای واردات کالا و خدمات صادرکنندگانی تخصیص و تأمین ارز کند که نحوه بازگشت ارز آنها به چرخه اقتصادی کشور مطابق ساختار مربوطه بازگشت ارز حاصل از صادرات صادرکنندگانی باشد که مجموع صادرات سالانه آنها تا یک میلیون یورو، بیش از یک میلیون یورو تا سه میلیون یورو، بیش از سه میلیون یورو تا ۱۰ میلیون یورو و بیش از ۱۰ میلیون یورو مشخص شده است. براساس این بخشنامه، همه صادرات انجام شده از ۲۲ فروردین ماه ۹۷ مشمول این مصوبه است. ** بخشنامه جدید به معنای از دست رفتن بازارهای صادراتی است در این مورد «اسدالله عسگر اولادی» رئیس اتاق مشترک بازرگانی ایران و چین در گفت وگو با ایرنا اظهار داشت: بخشنامه جدید بانک مرکزی نه تنها تسهیل کننده صادرات نیست بلکه قطع کننده صادرات و از دست رفتن بازارهای صادراتی است. وی افزود: «براساس این بخشنامه، باید صادرکننده پول را به نیما وارد کشور کند در حالی که سامانه نیما از نظر خریداران خارجی شناخته شده نیست و صادرکننده ای نمی تواند با ارز نیمایی پول وارد کشور کند؛ در واقع شرکت های وابسته به دولت می توانند با سامانه نیما کار کنند.» وی افزود: برای صادرات باید بانک مرکزی بانکی را به ما معرفی کند تا پول واریز شود در غیر این صورت از ما جنس خریداری نمی کنند. این تاجر بزرگ صنعت خشکبار براین باور است که بخش عمده صادرکنند گان بخش کشاورزی و مواد غذایی به ویژه خشکبار کشور خرده پا هستند و در صورت ادامه اجرای این بخشنامه به طور حتم صادرات به جز پتروشیمی ها و فلزات رنگین متوقف و بیکاری افزایش می یابد. وی تصریح کرد: طبق نظر بانک مرکزی این بخشنامه از ۲۰ فرودین ماه معتبر است در حالی که قانون عطف ما به سبق نمی شود و باید در ابتدای مهرماه اجرایی می شد؛ در واقع این اقدام غیرقانونی است. عسگر اولادی گفت: با وجود شرایط سخت صادرات در تحریم ها و بخشنامه های اخیر دولت، ۲۰ روز است که صادرات را تعطیل کرده و کاری انجام نمی دهیم. وی اظهارداشت: تصویب چنین بخشنامه هایی می تواند شرایط را برای ایجاد قاچاق کالا در زمینه های مختلف از مرزهای غیرقابل کنترل فراهم کند که این مشکل بزرگی برای کشور خواهد بود. وی از تصمیم گیری های یک شبه و پشت درهای بسته انتقاد کرد و افزود: در هفته های اخیر، حداقل سه بار تقاضای دیدار با وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت داده اما ایشان اعلام کرده اند که فرصت برای ملاقات ندارند؛ وقتی برای صادرکننده فرصت ندارند پس بهتر است صادرکننده برود و استراحت کند. این فعال اقتصادی، معرفی یک بانک توسط بانک مرکزی و ارایه پروانه صادرکنندگان به واردکنندگان با نرخ توافقی را تنها راهکار حیات صادرات ایران دانست و گفت: «واردکنندگان وقتی می توانند با ارز نیمایی واردات انجام دهند، هرگز به دنبال دریافت پروانه از صادرکنندگان با ارز آزاد نمی روند که حداقل روی هر دلار چهار هزار تومان متضرر شوند بنابراین باید نرخ توافقی باشد.» ** خروج صادرکنندگان بزرگ از چرخه صادرات «محسن جلال پور» رئیس سابق اتاق ایران نیز در این رابطه به خبرنگار اقتصادی ایرنا گفت: این بخشنامه نه تنها مزایایی برای صادرکنندگان ندارد بلکه دارای ابهامات زیادی است که شامل صادرکنندگان خُرد زیر یک میلیون یورو می شود زیرا با وجود اینکه این گروه از ارز نیمایی معاف هستند اما باید صادرات در مقابل واردات یا تبدیل ارز توسط صرافی ها داشته باشند، درحالی که این گروه ثبت سفارش خود را با ارز نیمایی انجام می دهند بنابراین نیازی به ارز آزاد نیست که بیش از سه هزارتومان گرانتر بخرند. وی اضافه کرد: در بحث تبدیل ارز توسط صرافی ها نیز این ابهام توسط بانک مرکزی مشخص نشده که با چه قیمتی معامله شود. جلال پور گفت: طبق بخشنامه بانک مرکزی، صادرکنندگان زیر یک میلیون یورو می توانند ارز آزاد دریافت کنند اما صادرکنندگان بزرگ باید ۹۰ درصد ارز خود را به سامانه نیما بدهند. وی براین باور است که بخشنامه اخیر بانک مرکزی، صادرکنندگان بزرگ مواد غذایی و کشاورزی که بیش از ۱۰ میلیون یورو صادرات دارند و سالها تلاش کرده اند بازارهای صادراتی خوبی برای کالاهای ایرانی پدید بیاورند را از چرخه صادرات خارج کند ودر مقابل، صادرکنندگان خرد و تازه کار وارد عرصه می شوند که نه تنها اطلاع درستی از صادرات ندارند بلکه به دنبال سودهای کلان و آنی بوده که در نتیجه صادرات رقابتی نخواهد بود. وی اظهارداشت: همچنین این بخشنامه، راه های تخلف، تقلب و قاچاق را برای سودجویان فراهم خواهد کرد. این فعال اقتصادی در بخش محصولات کشاورزی، «حذف ارز رسمی و نیمایی و اعلام یک نرخ ارزی، ادامه فعالیت صادرکنندگان طبق روال گذشته و حذف امضای طلایی و اختصاصی برای برخی» را خواستار شد تا بازارهای صادراتی ایران از دست نرود. ** بخشنامه ای برای تنبیه صادرکنندگان «سیدرضا نورانی» رئیس اتحادیه ملی صادرکنندگان و واردکنندگان محصولات کشاورزی ایران نیز در گفت وگو با ایرنا اظهار داشت: تحریم های ظالمانه علیه ملت ایران خود فشار زیادی را برای کشور و صادرکنندگان وارد کرده است بنابراین صادرکنندگان در شرایط تحریم نیازمند تشویق، حمایت و دریافت تسهیلات ویژه اند، نه اینکه با ابلاغ بخشنامه های یک طرفه تنبیه شوند. وی، تصویب و ابلاغ بخشنامه ها پشت درهای بسته را در این شرایط برای کشور مشکل ساز خواند و اظهارداشت: بخشنامه اخیر بانک مرکزی برای صادرکنندگان تا یک میلیون یورو نیز مشکل ساز است به طوری که تعداد کارت های یکبار مصرف بازرگانی بدون اینکه اصل و فرع آنها مشخص باشد، افزایش می یابد و در مقابل صادرکنندگانی که سال ها تجربه این کار را داشتند حضورشان ضعیف می شود. این صادرکننده براین باور است که صادرکنندگان با وجود چنین بخشنامه هایی دیگر نمی توانند به فعالیت خود ادامه دهند زیرا همه هزینه های صادرات غیرنفتی به ویژه در بخش کشاورزی و مواد غذایی با ارز آزاد محاسبه می شود؛ به طور نمونه پارسال هزینه کانتینر یخچالی چهار میلیون تومان و کاغذ بسته بندی صادرات چهار هزار تومان بود که امسال این ارقام به ترتیب به ۱۸ میلیون و ۱۳ هزارتومان افزایش یافته است. نورانی اضافه کرد: در بحث حمل و نقل از بندرعباس به بنادر هندوستان نیز سال گذشته هزینه هر کانتینر بین ۴۲۵ تا ۴۵۰ دلار بود که امسال این مبلغ به ۲۵۰۰ دلار رسیده است. «امروز کشتیرانی جمهوری اسلامی ایران این مبلغ را دریافت می کند که نسبت به سال گذشته ۶ برابر افزایش را نشان می دهد و همه این ها از مشکلات صادرکنندگان است.» به گفته رئیس اتحادیه ملی صادرکنندگان و واردکنندگان محصولات کشاورزی، «اکنون ارزی وارد کشور نمی شود که بخواهد به شکل نیمایی یا غیرنیمایی باشد؛ در عین حال صادرکنندگان هر ساله باید طبق کتاب مقررات صادرات و واردات عمل کنند و نباید خارج از آن باشد.» وی تصریح کرد: اکنون صادرات کالاهای ایرانی به شکل مویرگی انجام می شود بنابراین برای حفظ صادرات باید در تصمیم گیری ها، نظر و دیدگاه صادرکنندگان دریافت شود. وی، تبدیل ارز نیمایی به ارز آزاد را تنها راهکار برای رفع مشکل صادرات عنوان کرد.
بازتاب از سایت<|endoftext|>عضو کمیسیون آموزش از پیشنهادات این کمیسیون برای بازگشت بحث پژوهانه دانشجویان دکتری به بودجه ۹۷ خبر داد و گفت: پیشنهادات خود را در این رابطه در صحن مجلس ارائه خواهیم کرد.
به گزارش خانه دکتری، جواد ساداتی نژاد ،با اشاره به اینکه آیا در بودجه ۹۷ دوباره پژوهانه دانشجویان دکتری لحاظ می شود، گفت: کمیسیون آموزش مجلس، افزایش درآمدی را ایجاد و مصوب کرده و به کمیسیون تلفیق ارائه داده بود که به موجب آن ۱۰۰ میلیارد تومان به پژوهانه دانشجویان اختصاص می یافت اما متاسفانه کمیسیون تلفیق آن را حذف کرد.
وی ادامه داد: دانشجوی دکتری، یک دانشجوی مجرد و جوان ۱۸ یا ۲۰ ساله نیست، وی فردی هست که دارای همسر و فرزند بوده و دوره دکتری، دوره ای تمام وقت است. این افراد اگر بخواهند فردی متخصص باشند، باید تمام وقت درس بخوانند.
عضو کمیسیون آموزش مجلس شورای اسلامی افزود: لذا در تمام دنیا نیز اینگونه است که به دانشجوی دکتری، پژوهانه ارائه می دهند تا امورات زندگی وی مرتفع شده و بتواند تحصیل کند.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: بنابراین ۱۰۰ میلیارد تومان به عنوان پژوهانه دانشجویان دکتری اختصاص داده شد که متاسفانه بعد از اینکه کلیات بودجه رای نیاورده و برگشت خورد، کل این پول در کمیسیون تلفیق به آموزش و پرورش اختصاص داده شد.
وی افزود: عملا بحث پژوهانه منتفی شد، منتهی، پیشنهاداتی را ارائه داده ایم که در صحن مجلس در مورد آن صحبت خواهیم کرد امیدواریم با کمک نمایندگان بتوانیم این موضوع را دوباره برگردانیم.<|endoftext|>Manage episode 292936683 series 2520994
Eurovision 2021'de ilk yarı final gecesi geride kaldı. Bu gecede yaşananlar ve finale çıkanlar programın açılışını yaptı. İkinci yarı final gecesinde sahne alacak ve finalde kazanmaya yakın olan ülkeler ise; programın devamını getirdi.
Sıla, Ali Can ve Müjdat üçlüsünün bol bol tahmin yaptığı program Eurovision 101'in yeni bölümü yayında! Finaller sonrası değerlendirmeler ise pek yakında!
583 bölüm<|endoftext|>7 月 7 日，美国文体界炸了，小甜甜布兰妮被 NBA 球星维克托 · 文班亚马的保镖打了一巴掌，她要求维克托 ·文班亚马公开道歉。
小甜甜布兰妮被 NBA 保镖扇耳光 #
据外媒 TMZ 报道，布兰妮 · 斯皮尔斯近日在拉斯维加斯的餐厅偶遇维克托 ·文班亚马，第一次没有叫他，换了一家餐厅再次偶遇，她决定上前跟对方打招呼，祝贺他在成功进入 NBA，期间拍了拍维克托 ·文班亚马，维克托 · 文班亚马的保镖高度警惕，直接回头给了布兰妮一巴掌。
” 他的保镖头也不回就打了我一巴掌，差点把我打倒了，眼镜从我脸上掉下来。”
布兰妮表示，当时一路上有二十多个粉丝，他们 ” 围住 ” 了维克托 ·文班亚马，不过他们都没有事，只有布兰妮被打了一巴掌。
” 我不觉得这是一件可笑的事，看到球员微笑，甚至大笑，残酷得令人沮丧，我 5 尺 3 寸，他 7 尺 4 寸。”
截止发稿前，布兰妮都没有收到对方的道歉。
布兰妮方面已经向警方提供了一份报告，指控维克托 · 文班亚马的保镖殴打他人。
这位打人的保镖叫史密斯，是一位身材高大的黑人。
一名目击证人受访表示，不仅看到保镖扇了布兰妮一巴掌，还听到响亮的撞击声音，布兰妮很愤怒，尖叫骂街 “Fxxx..这里是美国。”
维克托 ·文班亚马火速召开记者会，他否认布兰妮的说辞，指是女方试图从后背抓住自己，迫使保镖采取行动，解释当天什么都没看到，被保镖一直催促往前走，保镖只是把布兰妮推开，起初不以为然，几个小时后才了解到对方是小甜甜。
此言令网友不满，质问他 ” 如果不是小甜甜就可以随便打人吗？”
对于这位新科状元的回应，布兰妮非常不满意，称自己没有去抓维克托 · 文班亚马的后背，只是轻轻拍打了他的后背。
目前，不仅布兰妮和维克托 · 文班亚马的说法出现罗生门，连媒体及警方都出现混乱的表态。
一名警方表示，已决定和布兰妮会面，但确认保镖不是故意伤害，而是在保护雇主。但另外一份声明显示，警方正在展开刑事调查，将重点处理。
维克托 · 文班亚马是 2023 年 NBA 最有前途的球星，出生于英国，身高 2 米26，以状元秀的身份被圣安东尼奥马刺队选中。
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p style=”text-align:center;”><|endoftext|>Aggiungere per comparare Non comparare
Marchio:Il marchio di fabbrica di un produttore attraverso il quale il consumatore conosce i suoi prodotti. Un produttore puo' avere vari brand. Alcuni produttori concedono in licenza I nomi dei loro marchi ad altri produttori.HP
Nome del prodotto:Il nome del prodotto ne consente l'identificazione. Spesso coincide con il nome del modello, ma non del tutto in quanto può includere alcune varianti. Il nome del prodotto è una parte fondamentale del suo titolo generato da Icecat su una scheda tecnica.10 Cyan
Codice prodotto :The brand's unique identifier for a product. Multiple product codes can be mapped to one mother product code if the specifications are identical. We map away wrong codes or sometimes logistic variants.C4841AE
Categoria :
Ilivello di inchiostro per le stampanticartucce d'inchiostro
Qualità della scheda: creato/standardizzato da Icecat
Vi sono diversi livelli di qualità delle schede tecniche:
importati solo i dati logistici: Disponiamo solamente di dati di base importati dal fornitore, la scheda tecnica non è ancora stata creata da un editore.
creato da HP: La scheda tecnica è importata da una fonte ufficiale del produttore. Ma la scheda tecnica non è ancora standardizzata da un editore di Icecat.
creato/standardizzato da Icecat: La scheda tecnica è creata o standardizzata da un editore di Icecat.
importati solo i dati logistici: Disponiamo solamente di dati di base importati dal fornitore, la scheda tecnica non è ancora stata creata da un editore.
creato da HP: La scheda tecnica è importata da una fonte ufficiale del produttore. Ma la scheda tecnica non è ancora standardizzata da un editore di Icecat.
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inner at redhat.com>|
- Rejection Notice
- Backwards Compatibility
- Objection: clocks accuracy
- Alternatives: Timestamp types
- Alternatives: API design
This PEP is rejected. See https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2012-February/116837.html.
Decimal becomes the official type for high-resolution timestamps to make Python support new functions using a nanosecond resolution without loss of precision.
Python 2.3 introduced float timestamps to support sub-second resolutions. os.stat() uses float timestamps by default since Python 2.5. Python 3.3 introduced functions supporting nanosecond resolutions:
- os module: futimens(), utimensat()
- time module: clock_gettime(), clock_getres(), monotonic(), wallclock()
os.stat() reads nanosecond timestamps but returns timestamps as float.
The Python float type uses binary64 format of the IEEE 754 standard. With a resolution of one nanosecond (10-9), float timestamps lose precision for values bigger than 224 seconds (194 days: 1970-07-14 for an Epoch timestamp).
Nanosecond resolution is required to set the exact modification time on filesystems supporting nanosecond timestamps (e.g. ext4, btrfs, NTFS, ...). It helps also to compare the modification time to check if a file is newer than another file. Use cases: copy the modification time of a file using shutil.copystat(), create a TAR archive with the tarfile module, manage a mailbox with the mailbox module, etc.
An arbitrary resolution is preferred over a fixed resolution (like nanosecond) to not have to change the API when a better resolution is required. For example, the NTP protocol uses fractions of 232 seconds (approximatively 2.3 × 10-10 second), whereas the NTP protocol version 4 uses fractions of 264 seconds (5.4 × 10-20 second).
With a resolution of 1 microsecond (10-6), float timestamps lose precision for values bigger than 233 seconds (272 years: 2242-03-16 for an Epoch timestamp). With a resolution of 100 nanoseconds (10-7, resolution used on Windows), float timestamps lose precision for values bigger than 229 seconds (17 years: 1987-01-05 for an Epoch timestamp).
Add decimal.Decimal as a new type for timestamps. Decimal supports any timestamp resolution, support arithmetic operations and is comparable. It is possible to coerce a Decimal to float, even if the conversion may lose precision. The clock resolution can also be stored in a Decimal object.
Add an optional timestamp argument to:
- os module: fstat(), fstatat(), lstat(), stat() (st_atime, st_ctime and st_mtime fields of the stat structure), sched_rr_get_interval(), times(), wait3() and wait4()
- resource module: ru_utime and ru_stime fields of getrusage()
- signal module: getitimer(), setitimer()
- time module: clock(), clock_gettime(), clock_getres(), monotonic(), time() and wallclock()
The timestamp argument value can be float or Decimal, float is still the default for backward compatibility. The following functions support Decimal as input:
- datetime module: date.fromtimestamp(), datetime.fromtimestamp() and datetime.utcfromtimestamp()
- os module: futimes(), futimesat(), lutimes(), utime()
- select module: epoll.poll(), kqueue.control(), select()
- signal module: setitimer(), sigtimedwait()
- time module: ctime(), gmtime(), localtime(), sleep()
The os.stat_float_times() function is deprecated: use an explicit cast using int() instead.
The decimal module is implemented in Python and is slower than float, but there is a new C implementation which is almost ready for inclusion in CPython.
The default timestamp type (float) is unchanged, so there is no impact on backward compatibility nor on performances. The new timestamp type, decimal.Decimal, is only returned when requested explicitly.
Computer clocks and operating systems are inaccurate and fail to provide nanosecond accuracy in practice. A nanosecond is what it takes to execute a couple of CPU instructions. Even on a real-time operating system, a nanosecond-precise measurement is already obsolete when it starts being processed by the higher-level application. A single cache miss in the CPU will make the precision worthless.
Linux actually is able to measure time in nanosecond precision, even though it is not able to keep its clock synchronized to UTC with a nanosecond accuracy.
To support timestamps with an arbitrary or nanosecond resolution, the following types have been considered:
- number of nanoseconds
- 128-bits float
- tuple of integers
- timespec structure
- Doing arithmetic on timestamps must be possible
- Timestamps must be comparable
- An arbitrary resolution, or at least a resolution of one nanosecond without losing precision
- It should be possible to coerce the new timestamp to float for backward compatibility
A resolution of one nanosecond is enough to support all current C functions.
The best resolution used by operating systems is one nanosecond. In practice, most clock accuracy is closer to microseconds than nanoseconds. So it sounds reasonable to use a fixed resolution of one nanosecond.
A nanosecond resolution is enough for all current C functions and so a timestamp can simply be a number of nanoseconds, an integer, not a float.
The number of nanoseconds format has been rejected because it would require to add new specialized functions for this format because it not possible to differentiate a number of nanoseconds and a number of seconds just by checking the object type.
Add a new IEEE 754-2008 quad-precision binary float type. The IEEE 754-2008 quad precision float has 1 sign bit, 15 bits of exponent and 112 bits of mantissa. 128-bits float is supported by GCC (4.3), Clang and ICC compilers.
Python must be portable and so cannot rely on a type only available on some platforms. For example, Visual C++ 2008 doesn't support 128-bits float, whereas it is used to build the official Windows executables. Another example: GCC 4.3 does not support __float128 in 32-bit mode on x86 (but GCC 4.4 does).
There is also a license issue: GCC uses the MPFR library for 128-bits float, library distributed under the GNU LGPL license. This license is not compatible with the Python license.
The x87 floating point unit of Intel CPU supports 80-bit floats. This format is not supported by the SSE instruction set, which is now preferred over float, especially on x86_64. Other CPU vendors don't support 80-bit float.
The datetime.datetime type is the natural choice for a timestamp because it is clear that this type contains a timestamp, whereas int, float and Decimal are raw numbers. It is an absolute timestamp and so is well defined. It gives direct access to the year, month, day, hours, minutes and seconds. It has methods related to time like methods to format the timestamp as string (e.g. datetime.datetime.strftime).
The major issue is that except os.stat(), time.time() and time.clock_gettime(time.CLOCK_GETTIME), all time functions have an unspecified starting point and no timezone information, and so cannot be converted to datetime.datetime.
datetime.datetime has also issues with timezone. For example, a datetime object without timezone (unaware) and a datetime with a timezone (aware) cannot be compared. There is also an ordering issues with daylight saving time (DST) in the duplicate hour of switching from DST to normal time.
datetime.datetime has been rejected because it cannot be used for functions using an unspecified starting point like os.times() or time.clock().
For time.time() and time.clock_gettime(time.CLOCK_GETTIME): it is already possible to get the current time as a datetime.datetime object using:
For os.stat(), it is simple to create a datetime.datetime object from a decimal.Decimal timestamp in the UTC timezone:
datetime.datetime only supports microsecond resolution, but can be enhanced to support nanosecond.
datetime.timedelta is the natural choice for a relative timestamp because it is clear that this type contains a timestamp, whereas int, float and Decimal are raw numbers. It can be used with datetime.datetime to get an absolute timestamp when the starting point is known.
datetime.timedelta has been rejected because it cannot be coerced to float and has a fixed resolution. One new standard timestamp type is enough, Decimal is preferred over datetime.timedelta. Converting a datetime.timedelta to float requires an explicit call to the datetime.timedelta.total_seconds() method.
datetime.timedelta only supports microsecond resolution, but can be enhanced to support nanosecond.
To expose C functions in Python, a tuple of integers is the natural choice to store a timestamp because the C language uses structures with integers fields (e.g. timeval and timespec structures). Using only integers avoids the loss of precision (Python supports integers of arbitrary length). Creating and parsing a tuple of integers is simple and fast.
Depending of the exact format of the tuple, the precision can be arbitrary or fixed. The precision can be choose as the loss of precision is smaller than an arbitrary limit like one nanosecond.
Different formats have been proposed:
- A: (numerator, denominator)
- value = numerator / denominator
- resolution = 1 / denominator
- denominator > 0
- B: (seconds, numerator, denominator)
- value = seconds + numerator / denominator
- resolution = 1 / denominator
- 0 <= numerator < denominator
- denominator > 0
- C: (intpart, floatpart, base, exponent)
- value = intpart + floatpart / baseexponent
- resolution = 1 / base exponent
- 0 <= floatpart < base exponent
- base > 0
- exponent >= 0
- D: (intpart, floatpart, exponent)
- value = intpart + floatpart / 10exponent
- resolution = 1 / 10 exponent
- 0 <= floatpart < 10 exponent
- exponent >= 0
- E: (sec, nsec)
- value = sec + nsec × 10-9
- resolution = 10 -9 (nanosecond)
- 0 <= nsec < 10 9
All formats support an arbitrary resolution, except of the format (E).
The format (D) may not be able to store the exact value (may loss of precision) if the clock frequency is arbitrary and cannot be expressed as a power of 10. The format (C) has a similar issue, but in such case, it is possible to use base=frequency and exponent=1.
The formats (C), (D) and (E) allow optimization for conversion to float if the base is 2 and to decimal.Decimal if the base is 10.
The format (A) is a simple fraction. It supports arbitrary precision, is simple (only two fields), only requires a simple division to get the floating point value, and is already used by float.as_integer_ratio().
To simplify the implementation (especially the C implementation to avoid integer overflow), a numerator bigger than the denominator can be accepted. The tuple may be normalized later.
Tuple of integers have been rejected because they don't support arithmetic operations.
On Windows, the QueryPerformanceCounter() clock uses the frequency of the processor which is an arbitrary number and so may not be a power or 2 or 10. The frequency can be read using QueryPerformanceFrequency().
timespec is the C structure used to store timestamp with a nanosecond resolution. Python can use a type with the same structure: (seconds, nanoseconds). For convenience, arithmetic operations on timespec are supported.
Example of an incomplete timespec type supporting addition, subtraction and coercion to float:
class timespec(tuple): def __new__(cls, sec, nsec): if not isinstance(sec, int): raise TypeError if not isinstance(nsec, int): raise TypeError asec, nsec = divmod(nsec, 10 ** 9) sec += asec obj = tuple.__new__(cls, (sec, nsec)) obj.sec = sec obj.nsec = nsec return obj def __float__(self): return self.sec + self.nsec * 1e-9 def total_nanoseconds(self): return self.sec * 10 ** 9 + self.nsec def __add__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, timespec): raise TypeError ns_sum = self.total_nanoseconds() + other.total_nanoseconds() return timespec(*divmod(ns_sum, 10 ** 9)) def __sub__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, timespec): raise TypeError ns_diff = self.total_nanoseconds() - other.total_nanoseconds() return timespec(*divmod(ns_diff, 10 ** 9)) def __str__(self): if self.sec < 0 and self.nsec: sec = abs(1 + self.sec) nsec = 10**9 - self.nsec return '-%i.%09u' % (sec, nsec) else: return '%i.%09u' % (self.sec, self.nsec) def __repr__(self): return '<timespec(%s, %s)>' % (self.sec, self.nsec)
The timespec type is similar to the format (E) of tuples of integer, except that it supports arithmetic and coercion to float.
The timespec type was rejected because it only supports nanosecond resolution and requires to implement each arithmetic operation, whereas the Decimal type is already implemented and well tested.
Add a string argument to function returning timestamps, example: time.time(format="datetime"). A string is more extensible than a type: it is possible to request a format that has no type, like a tuple of integers.
This API was rejected because it was necessary to import implicitly modules to instantiate objects (e.g. import datetime to create datetime.datetime). Importing a module may raise an exception and may be slow, such behaviour is unexpected and surprising.
A global flag like os.stat_decimal_times(), similar to os.stat_float_times(), can be added to set globally the timestamp type.
A global flag may cause issues with libraries and applications expecting float instead of Decimal. Decimal is not fully compatible with float. float+Decimal raises a TypeError for example. The os.stat_float_times() case is different because an int can be coerced to float and int+float gives float.
Instead of hard coding how timestamps are created, a new protocol can be added to create a timestamp from a fraction.
For example, time.time(timestamp=type) would call the class method type.__fromfraction__(numerator, denominator) to create a timestamp object of the specified type. If the type doesn't support the protocol, a fallback is used: type(numerator) / type(denominator).
A variant is to use a "converter" callback to create a timestamp. Example creating a float timestamp:
def timestamp_to_float(numerator, denominator): return float(numerator) / float(denominator)
Common converters can be provided by time, datetime and other modules, or maybe a specific "hires" module. Users can define their own converters.
Such protocol has a limitation: the timestamp structure has to be decided once and cannot be changed later. For example, adding a timezone or the absolute start of the timestamp would break the API.
The protocol proposition was as being excessive given the requirements, but that the specific syntax proposed (time.time(timestamp=type)) allows this to be introduced later if compelling use cases are discovered.
Other formats may be used instead of a fraction: see the tuple of integers section for example.
To get the creation, modification and access time of a file with a nanosecond resolution, three fields can be added to os.stat() structure.
The new fields can be timestamps with nanosecond resolution (e.g. Decimal) or the nanosecond part of each timestamp (int).
If the new fields are timestamps with nanosecond resolution, populating the extra fields would be time consuming. Any call to os.stat() would be slower, even if os.stat() is only called to check if a file exists. A parameter can be added to os.stat() to make these fields optional, the structure would have a variable number of fields.
If the new fields only contain the fractional part (nanoseconds), os.stat() would be efficient. These fields would always be present and so set to zero if the operating system does not support sub-second resolution. Splitting a timestamp in two parts, seconds and nanoseconds, is similar to the timespec type and tuple of integers, and so have the same drawbacks.
Adding new fields to the os.stat() structure does not solve the nanosecond issue in other modules (e.g. the time module).
Because we only need one new type (Decimal), a simple boolean flag can be added. Example: time.time(decimal=True) or time.time(hires=True).
Such flag would require to do a hidden import which is considered as a bad practice.
The boolean argument API was rejected because it is not "pythonic". Changing the return type with a parameter value is preferred over a boolean parameter (a flag).
Add new functions for each type, examples:
Adding a new function for each function creating timestamps duplicate a lot of code and would be a pain to maintain.
Add a new module called "hires" with the same API than the time module, except that it would return timestamp with high resolution, e.g. decimal.Decimal. Adding a new module avoids to link low-level modules like time or os to the decimal module.
This idea was rejected because it requires to duplicate most of the code of the time module, would be a pain to maintain, and timestamps are used modules other than the time module. Examples: signal.sigtimedwait(), select.select(), resource.getrusage(), os.stat(), etc. Duplicate the code of each module is not acceptable.
This document has been placed in the public domain.<|endoftext|>Plastik sanatlar nelerdir, hangi sanatlar plastik sanatların içine girer? Plastik sanatların özellikleri, kavramlar ve örnekleri, hakkında bilgi.
Plastik sanatlar, heykel veya seramik gibi kalıplama veya modelleme yoluyla plastik bir ortamın fiziksel manipülasyonunu içeren sanat formlarıdır. Daha az sıklıkla bu terim, edebiyat ve müziğin aksine tüm görsel sanatlar (resim, heykel, film ve fotoğraf gibi) için geniş bir şekilde kullanılabilir. Plastik sanatlarda kullanılacak malzemeler, daha dar bir tanımla, taş veya ahşap, beton, cam veya metal gibi oyulabilen veya şekillendirilebilen malzemeleri içerir.
“Plastik” terimi, icat edildiklerinden beri belirli sentetik organik reçineleri ifade etmek için kullanılmıştır, ancak “plastik sanatlar” terimi onlardan çok önce gelmiştir. Terim, Piet Mondrian’ın “Neoplastizm” kavramıyla da karıştırılmamalıdır.
Hantmann’a göre Sanat
Hartmann’a göre sanat dalları dörde ayrılır;
- Grafik
- Yazı sanatı
- Resim
- Heykel
Hartmann, resmi plastik sanatlardan ayrı tutmuştur. Bunun nedeni, resmin iki boyutlu olmasıdır. Plastik sanatlar ise üç boyutludur. Bir sanatı plastik olarak kabul edebilmek için onun her cephesinden seyredilebilir olması gerekir. Sanat nesnesi olarak kabul edilen objenin sağından, solundan, önünden, arkasından, üstünden, altından bakılabilmeli.
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that during the twenties, the “people of the world,” after the great disillusionment of World War I, its costs in term of human lives and its total futility, tries to give a sense of that war. To this end, he quotes Thomas Hall Shasta’s book, Give the People Their Own War Power, (1927): “[O] n November 11, 1918, there ended the most unnecessary, the most financially exhausting, and the most terribly fatal of wars that the world has ever known. Twenty millions of men and women, in that war, were killed outright, or died later from wounds. The Spanish influenza, admittedly caused by the War and nothing else, killed, in various lands one hundred million persons more.” (P. 12)
Peoples’ sentiments against future wars reached the offices of their representatives directly and so furiously that the leaders could hardly ignore them. The propaganda that had called young people to take up arms and to go to fight in a war that “will end all wars,” caused unprecedented millions of people from around the world to rise almost unanimously with their marches, protests, and petitions. And the protesters and petitioners were not just the common people: Several great foundations dedicated money and efforts against future wars: The World Peace Foundation and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace gave their funds to the Peace Movements and made their voice heard loudly. Andrew Carnegie himself sought to ‘hasten the abolition of international war, the foulest blot upon our civilization.’ (p.17). Writers, newspapers editors, philosophers and intellectuals of all disciplines rose against future wars.
Swanson reports that literally hundreds, if not thousands, of Peace Movements were activated, in the US alone; some of them were, just to name a few: The American Friends Service committee, the Association to Abolish War, the Intercollegiate Peace Association, the Catholic Association for International Peace, War Resisters International, the [Women’s] National Committee on the Cause and Cure of War, the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, Women’s Peace Society, Women’s Peace Union of the Western Hemisphere and many-many others.
It seems that women were relentless in pressuring US Senators to ratify the Kellogg-Briand Pact (Paris Treaty of 1928). Most of the governments’ officials who signed the Treaty, and many other elected representatives, both in the US and France, originally had been opposed to idea of declaring war illegal. They were practically obliged to join in order to answer the tremendous vociferous demands made by their local constituencies. The French Prime Minister Aristide Briand himself had initially publicly addressed the American people publishing a letter through newspapers, bypassing American diplomatic channels, declaring that “France would be willing to subscribe publicly with the United States to any mutual engagement tending to outlaw war” (Emphasis mine).
Prime Minister Briand, later, insisted that he had meant it to be only a bilateral peace pact between the US and France. Obviously, he had wanted to bring the US to France’s side against any future conflict it might have with the more belligerent Germany, and perhaps so that it, France, could still pursue her colonial conquest unabated. But France was not the only nation, who, while advocating peace, also tried to preserve its right to maintain open belligerent options for future possible colonial adventures.
For example, the United States, the same week the US Senate voted for the treaty for peace 81 to 1, ironically, also appropriated, in response to President Coleridge’s request, the largest military expenditure ever to enlarge the US navy since World War I (P. 99); Germany would soon begin to build weapons of aggression secretly in violation of the Versailles Treaty of 1918. Japan invaded Manchuria (1931), Italy invaded Abyssinia (1933), and even the US was not standing by idly either; in addition to enlarging its navy, it also was already at war with Nicaragua (1926-1933). It landed forces in China (1932), It had a show of force in Cuba (1933), the US Marines landed in China (1934), without mentioning its acquisition of military bases abroad, and the selling of weapons to Britain and Russia.
But it was known from the inception that the Kellogg-Briand Pact was weak and that it would soon be broken. Salmon Oliver Levinson, a lawyer by profession and the organizer of the Outlawry of War (that eventually became the spearhead of the people’s Peace Movements, which represented the aspiration of millions of people) had advocated that international disputes were to be settled in a court of law, and the institution of war to be rejected just as slavery and Prohibition laws had been. (P. 26). In addition, US Senator William Borah, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, on February 13, 1923, introduced a resolution in Congress that would call for the (1) outlawing of war, (2) the codification of international law, and (3) the creation of a world court (p. 50). But, as usual, the US Senate diluted the proposal rendering it perfectly innocuous, and easily open to interpretation that would allow war to persist. Some senators, in fact, did protest during the debates. Senator William Bruce from Maryland, for example said: [The Kellogg-Briand Pact was] “about as effective as to keep down war as a carpet would be to smother an earthquake.” He turned out to be prophetic.
The Treaty, nonetheless, once watered down, was presented before the entire Senate for vote. Due to tremendous popular pressure, one Senator who voted “yes” for the Treaty, even made known his concern that he would be “burned in effigy back in his state,” had he not done so. (P.140). The Kellogg-Briand Pact was passed almost unanimously.
Who is at fault that the international people’s will for “No More Wars” was willfully reduced to an innocuous and useless law? To be perfectly clear, it’s not a particular senate or government. They were all untrue and responsible for it. Unfortunately, the governments, not wanting to qualify them “warmongers,” still behave like a bunch of bullies. They continually disregard their people’s will. It is clear to me that in 1928, most of US Senators, as well as the other Heads of States, for “30 pieces of silver” misled and betrayed their own people shamelessly. If only war were a non-consequential play, and not the cause of utter destruction, and the most horrendous human tragedy!
A critic has rightly said that governments were created to incur war, not peace. Unfortunately for us, even under the threat of thermo-nuclear warheads, this statement continues to be true. But how long, I do ask, will it take for the people of this world to finally say “enough is enough,” and find a way to deny war powers to their governments effectively, before they destroy us all in the most atrocious, humiliating and self- destructive holocaustic manner?<|endoftext|>English Bazar is the 221st most populous city in India with a total population of 2,05,521. English Bazar is a city in the Malda district of West Bengal and the highest employment in the district is in Agriculture, Textiles, Tobacco and other household industries. The district has 52% of the workforce employed in the Agricultural Sector, 35% in the Industrial Sector and the remaining 13% are Household workers. English Bazar is located on the western bank of the river Mahananda. The major field crops produced are Rice, Jute, Sugarcane, Blackgram, Mustard, Wheat. Apart from these, horticultural crops like Mango, Potato, Cabbage, Cauliflower etc. are also produced. English Bazar, or the "Mango City", is a city in Malda district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It serves as the district headquarters. It is the fifth largest city in West Bengal. Malda is a municipal corporation with two municipalities, English Bazar municipality and Old Malda municipality. English Bazar is the divisional headquarters of Malda Division in this state. In 2013, Malda became the first Indian city to have a womens court. In August 1947, this district was affected by the Partition of India. Between 12 and 15 August 1947, whether the district would become part of India or Pakistan was unknown, as the announcement of the Radcliffe Line did not make this point clear. During these few days the district was under a magistrate of East Pakistan; after the details of the Radcliffe award were published, the district became part of West Bengal on 17 August 1947.<|endoftext|>The son of an innkeeper, Leonard was born in Limoges. He went on to work as an enamel painter for the king’s court. He most likely began his career as an apprentice to the enamel painters, Nardon Penicauld and his brother or son Jean I. From 1533-41 he worked for the Bishop of Limoges. He went on to be employed by the Royal court in Fontainebleu for François I. His court employment continued under both Henri II and François II. Leonard’s workshop is known to have made more than 130 enamelled portraits. Many of which would have been intended to be displayed within highly decorated palace interiors. He was chiefly influenced by Italian mannerism as interpreted in France by the likes of Jean Goujon and Etienne Delaune.<|endoftext|>(2017-11-02 19:39:53)
不管对扬升含义的理解有多少种，在我看来扬升有两种最重要的品质或状态需要被达到。一种是真知状态，一种是真爱状态。
真知不是对知识的了解状态，而是知的状态。如果是来自于知识上的了解，一个人倾向于认为 “ 我是知道者 ” ，我知道 “ 我是知道的 ” 。而在知的状态，一个人知道他是不知道的。他没有什么要知道的。但这不是无知或无意识，它重在体验事物而非理解事物。在这里知道者和知道的对象没有分离。他知道但是里面没有一个知道的个人存在。
这意味着知者的消失（无我），没有行为者（无为），没有什么可以知道的（无念）。这是通过灵性训练而达到的一种意识状态，并非由昏沉而造成的无意识状态，也有别于头脑在某些时刻的忘我和短暂消失。
知的状态是高度觉醒的清晰，在这里内在的对立冲突暂时停止，外境被忘却，记忆和思想的乌云被驱散，心理上的苦乐感受被超越。知不是刻板的僵化，它是可以深入展开的灵性空间。知虽然是不知道，但它可以如实反映着一切来到它面前的事物。这个知的状态是进入宇宙大脑并知晓宇宙奥秘的探索方式。
表面的知识并不能反映事物的真实面貌。唯有体验才可以真实了解事物。扬升是心灵和智慧的升华，是达到真理的过程。所以它必须要获得真知的方式才能展开。
另外一种状态就是真爱的状态。
真正的爱不需要依附外在对象和条件也能存在。爱是最纯粹的心灵满足，喜乐、幸福和安全感都可以在纯粹的爱里面找到。爱是所有对立面被融合并保持超然的状态。真爱一旦产生，它就可能在所有有形生命中获得自我的认同，也就是建立一体性。并且只会不断扩大、加深满足。真爱有别于世俗的爱所带来的局限、不安全和匮乏感。
回归爱的状态是灵魂最深的渴望之一。灵魂必须意识到它自己的源头然后爱的渴望才会点燃，一旦点燃它就会冲破世俗爱的局限而寻找更成熟和完整的爱之体验。
人的本性倾向于从自己喜欢的对象中获得爱的满足，这产生了自我动机。由此而形成了占有和支配的欲望。
在追求占有和支配的过程中将不可避免陷入得到与失去、快乐与痛苦、干涉与被干涉的二元极性摇摆当中。从灵魂角度来说是一种巨大的束缚。
两性的情感之爱，无论从哪一方面入手都无法一直达到理想状态。有时成功，有时失败。唯有启发真爱才可以让关系变得简单化。道德和关系性的思考只会强化更多的二元对立因素，情感中的伤害要经历很长时间才会完全弥合。而爱首先注重自我内在的改变而不是外在关系的调整，这就避免了二元性的思考方向，从而让问题更有实质性的解决。我们通常认为外在调整好爱就会到来，其实大多数时候是先有爱外在才会调整好。
在真正的爱之关系里面，爱应该比情感关系更为强大。没有一方对另一方的支配和占有，爱会自动消融这种对立状态，体现出更多的美好和谐。灵魂间的爱可以向下兼容情感和世俗生活。把情感和世俗生活变成爱之火焰持续燃烧的动力。也会利用关系传达更多的爱之喜悦和满足。但是如果人仅仅把情感占有和肉体需要看做爱的最终形式，人心无可避免会被诸多现实的状况所淹没。
什么情况下我们迷失了爱？
当我们以为迷恋、依附、纠缠、占有、害怕失去就是爱的表现的时候，爱已经被曲解了。
当我们以愤怒或傲慢的方式思想、言语、行为的时候，就是没有爱的表现。
当我们以冷漠、拒绝、逃避现实的态度来处理关系，就是无爱的表现。
当我们从自我经验出发指责、评判、挑剔、怀疑的时候，就是爱不在的时候。
当我们的头脑被各种杂念思想充斥、被各种消极悲观情绪所影响，就是爱最衰微的时候。
对于爱，最根本的是要认识到关系的核心问题在于二元的极性对立。而两性是最极致和根深蒂固的表达。是最难超越的幻象。只能通过灵性的努力来消除各种二元性问题，让心灵回到纯净的状态，才能获得灵魂一体的认识，从而获得爱的状态，从根本上解决问题。它既是一种深刻的理解，也是一种内在的体验。
处于紧张或分离状态的关系，通常包含业力纠缠或者各自业力的处理。透过爱的状态来消除业力是一种简单的形式，这意味从内在升起更多的接纳、祝福、和解、表达爱的意愿，来取代嗔恨和评判。即便这份关系已经伤害了自身。这是个疗愈和平衡业力的过程。
无条件接纳别人意味着无条件接纳自己。从灵魂层面来说，所有都是你或你的一部分。你的投射、你的注意力、你的情感、你的喜悦和烦恼等等都和你有关。你需要让自己始终保持爱的态度，不看表相，不投射，不被暂时的想法和情绪干扰。这是在爱自己。
爱也需要在生活中付出行动。在付出行动的时候，带着爱的状态。正确的行动才不会带来自我动机。关系总是在不断变化，爱的行动也需要不断适应和调整，但是不管怎样，小心自私和无爱的行为才能避免制造更多业力纠缠。业力纠缠导致一个人在灵性道路上搁浅。
爱是柔软而脆弱的，所以你必须让它变得更为强壮才行。爱需要你无惧地敞开心灵拥抱一切事物，以至于可以包含到所有的关系当中。不断练习回归最饱满的能量状态。那么喜乐、充实和持久的爱之状态才会成为你内在的自发状态。
爱之状态也可以带来真知状态。它们是相辅相成的。爱之状态也带来深刻持久的关系。通过关系你才能找到此生的价值所在。
作者 :yachak
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_666db6310102x50o.html
( 图片来自 roserambles.org )
【相关阅读】
音頻來源: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6L9lvNbX2c4<|endoftext|>Williams, Lowe'un yeri için yeni bir isim arıyor
Claire Williams, Paddy Lowe'u yerini dolduracak bir isim arayışında.
Williams için durum geçen yıl olandan daha kötü durumda ve mart ayında takımın teknik patronu Paddy Lowe görevinden uzaklaşırken, kısa bir süre sonra tamamen ayrıldığını açıkladı.
Williams şimdi teknik tarafa liderlik edecek yeni bir isim arıyor ve söylentilere göre bu isim Pat Fry olabilir.
Claire Williams, olası seçeneklere baktıklarını ancak son yarışlarda kaydettikleri ilerlmenin dikkat çekici olduğunu söyledi.
Williams, "Mevcut teknik departmanımızdan memnunuz ve bizim için mevcut olan, aynı zamanda yapımıza uyan isimleri düşünüyoruz. Bir karar verildiği zaman gerekli açıklamayı yapacağız."
"Mevcut şartlarda geleceğimize odaklanmamız gerekiyor ki, Grove yaptığımız şey de tam olarak bu. Kapalı kapılar ardından pek çok çalışma yapılıyor. Williams sadece 2020'ye değil, 2021'e de odaklanıyor. Şu anda takımın gelişimi için çok çalışıyoruz."
"Sanırım son yarışlarda herkes piste yeni parçalar getirdiğimizi gördü. Pek çoğu araçta kaldı çünkü çalışıyorlar ve farkı yavaş yavaş azaltıyoruz. Yaz tatilinden önce aracın davranışlarını önemli oranda geliştireceğimiz önemli güncellemeler getireceğiz. Bu bir sır değil."
"Doğru yönde büyük adımlar atıyoruz ve bunu görmek güzel. Elbette son birkaç ayın çoğu, Williams'taki herkes için inanılmaz şekilde zordu. Ama nihayet doğru yönde hareket etmeye başladık. Yani daha fazla ve daha güvenli ilerleme kaydediyoruz." dedi.
Önceki haber
Norris: McLaren, Red Bull'a yaklaşıyor
Sonraki haber
Honda, sıralama modu getirmeyi planlıyor
Williams, Lowe'un yeri için yeni bir isim arıyor
Yarış merkezi
Çok Okunanlar
Program
- Formula 1
- MotoGP
Sağlayan
12 MarBiletler
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66 | 0 | 2 |
içtihatlar da çelişkilidir. Bu nedende, dava açma sürelerinin İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu dışında diğer kanunlarda yazılı olduğu hallerde, ilgili kanundaki süreye itibar etmekte yarar vardır.
Zaman zaman yanılgılara ve hak kayıplarına yol açan bu belirsizliğin, giderilmesi, bütün dava açma sürelerinin adli tatilden etkileneceğinin kanunda açıklıkla belirtilmesi zorunludur. Önerimiz, kanunun 8/3. maddesinde yer alan “Bu Kanunda yazılı sürelerin” ibaresinden sonraya “ve diğer kanunlarda idare veya vergi mahkemelerinde dava açma süresi olarak belirlenmiş sürelerin” ibaresinin eklenmesidir. Böylece, sorun ve duraksamalar ortadan kalkar.
Çalışan ve nöbetçi mahkemeler
Adli tatilde, adli yargıda bütün mahkemeler tatil yapmaz. Örneğin, sulh hukuk mahkemeleri, iş mahkemeleri, kadastro mahkemeleri, icra daireleri çalışmalarına devam ettiği gibi, bazı davalara adli tatilde de devam edilir (örneğin basit yargılama usulüne tabi davalar gibi).
İdari yargıda (idare ve vergi mahkemelerinde) ise Bölge İdare Mahkemesi Başkanı’nın önerisi ile Hakimler ve Savcılar Yüksek Kurulu’nca, Bölge İdare Mahkemesi görev alanı içerisinde çalışmak üzere idare ve vergi mahkemesi başkan ve üyeleri arasından seçilen üyelerle üç üyeli “nöbetçi mahkeme”ler oluşturulmaktadır.
Bu şekilde oluşan ‘nöbetçi mahkemeler’, sadece adli tatil süresince görev yaparlar ve yürütmenin durdurulması taleplerinin değerlendirilmesi, delillerin tespiti gibi işlerle kanunun belli süreler içerisinde yapılmasını istediği işlerle ilgilenirler.
Benzeri uygulama Danıştay için de söz konusudur. Danıştay’da da bir başkan, dört üye ve bir yedek üyeden oluşan nöbetçi daire oluşturulmaktadır. Bu dairenin görevleri ise Danıştay Kanunu’nda, hükümetçe verilecek ivedi işler ile Kanunların belli sürelerde yapılmasını istediği işleri karara bağlamak, yürütmeyi durdurma taleplerini incelemek, delil tespitine ilişkin işleri yapmak, tutuklu memurların yargılanmaları talepleri hakkında karar vermek şeklinde belirlenmiştir.
Benim konuya ilişkin önerim ise, ileride bir süre tartışması yaşamamak, bir hak kaybına uğramamak için, adli tatili boş verip, dava açma, cevap verme, temyiz, itiraz, karar düzeltmesi gibi işlemleri sanki tatil yokmuşçasına süresinde yapmanızdır.
Bumin Doğrusöz<|endoftext|>Şablon sınıflandırması, şablonlara bir tür atama eylemidir ve daha sonra bu şablonun mobil web üzerinde nasıl görüneceğini belirler. Türler ayrıca vikinizi daha akıllı hale getirir ve şablonlarınızın yönetilmesini kolaylaştırır.
En büyük fark, mobil deneyimde olanlardır. Sınıflandırma, yazılıma Infobox Builder GUI gibi belirli düzenleme araçlarını kullanıp kullanmayacağını söyler ve Fandom'un geliştirme önceliklerinin dayandırılacağı doğru bir nüfus sayımı yapılmasına yardımcı olur.
Bir şablonu sınıflandırmak kolaydır ve çoğu şablon sizin açınızdan herhangi bir çalışma gerektirmez. Sınıflandırmaya ihtiyaç duyanların çoğu sizin oluşturduğunuz yenilerdir.
Nasıl çalışır
İçindekiler
- 1 Nasıl çalışır
- 2 Şablon türleri
- 3 Şablon türleri ve kategorileri
- 4 Ayrıca bakınız
- 5 Daha fazla yardım ve geri bildirim
Bir şablonun mevcut türü, bir şablon sayfasında sayfa başlığının hemen altında gösterilir. Bu tür, o şablonda düzenleme izinlerine sahip oturum açmış kullanıcılar tarafından değiştirilebilir.
Güncellemeler, şablon sayfası aracılığıyla ve şablonu düzenlerken düzenleyicinin sağ rayı aracılığıyla yapılabilir. Listelenen türe veya yanındaki kurşun kalem simgesine tıkladığınızda, şablon türünü seçmenize izin veren bir iletişim kutusu açılır.
Ek olarak, yeni bir şablon oluştururken veya tür ayarlanmamış bir şablon sayfasında bir düzenleme yayımlarken bir iletişim kutusu sizden şablon türünü soracaktır.
Otomatik sınıflandırmalar, "makine" sistemleri tarafından tespit edilenler, sınıflandırma seçimleriniz tarafından geçersiz kılınır.
Toplu düzenlemeler
Hizmetliler, şablon türlerini kategori sayfaları aracılığıyla toplu olarak düzenleyebilir. Bir kategori bir veya daha fazla şablon içeriyorsa, "Düzenle" düğmesi açılır menüsünde "Toplu düzenleme şablonu türü" seçeneği görünecektir.
Toplu düzenleme kaydedildiğinde, önceden ayarlanmış tüm türlerin üzerine yazılır.
Kategori, herhangi bir ad alanında 150'den fazla sayfa içeriyorsa, değişikliklerinizin kaydedilmesi ile doğru türün doldurulduğunu görmek arasında bir gecikme olabilir.
Günlük
Bir şablonun sınıflandırmasında yapılan değişiklikler Özel:Günlük sayfasında görülebilir ve "Şablon türü" seçeneği altında filtrelenebilir.
Şablon türleri
Mevcut şablon türleri aşağıda listelenmiştir. Türler arasında bazı örtüşmeler vardır, bu nedenle her şablona en özel türü seçmenizi öneririz.
Bilgi kutusu
Bilgi kutuları bir madde hakkındaki en önemli bilgileri sayfanın üstündeki bir kutuda görüntüler. Bunlar genellikle sayfanın sağ tarafına doğru kayarlar, ancak bazen sayfanın tüm genişliğine yayılırlar. Bir bilgi kutusuna "Bilgi kutusu" sınıflandırmasının verilmesi, sunucunun nüfus sayımının bilgi kutularını doğru şekilde tanımlamasına yardımcı olacaktır.
Bir şablon, yalnızca içeriği yalnızca ve tamamen bir bilgi kutusu oluşturduğunda bir bilgi kutusu olarak sınıflandırılmalıdır. Bir bilgi kutusu oluşturmaya yardımcı olan şablonlar, yani bir bilgi kutusunun bölümleri, "madde dışı" şablonlar olarak daha iyi sınıflandırılır. Tersine, bilgi kutusu bir sayfa oluşturan bir şablonun yalnızca bir parçasıysa veya bir sayfanın önemli bir bölümünü oluşturuyorsa, "Tasarım" kullanmak aslında daha iyidir.
- Örnekler
- https://indianajones.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Infobox_Artifact
- https://scrubs.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Character
- https://dragonball.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Volume_Infobox
Alıntı
Birçok topluluk, şarkı sözleri, kitap pasajları, sözlü ifadeler veya röportajlardan veya haber maddelerinden alıntılar gibi önemli metin parçalarını vurgulamak için alıntı şablonları kullanır. Bu şablonlar genellikle tek bir kaynaktan bir alıntı içerir.
- Alıntı şablonları, mobil web üzerindeki çoğu biçimlendirmeyi çıkarır ve metni italik ve girintili bir blok olarak çevreler. Bu nedenle, bu sınıflandırma iki taraf arasındaki diyalog için kullanılmamalıdır ("Tasarım"'ın önerildiği durumlarda).
- Örnekler
Gezinti kutuları
Gezinti kutu şablonları, okuyucuların genellikle sayfanın alt kısmında ilgili makalelere gitmeleri için bir kutu içinde organize bağlantıların bir listesini görüntüler.
navboxsınıfını kullanan öğeler, ana öğenin
article-tablesınıfına sahip olmadığı sürece, varsayılan olarak mobil web de gizlidir.
- Örnekler
- https://runescape.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Weapon
- https://undertale.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Navbox_characters
- https://disney.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Rescue_Rangers
Uyarı
Mesaj kutuları, uyarılar veya bakım etiketleri olarak da bilinen bu şablonlar, okuyucuyu maddenin kendisinin durumu hakkında bilgilendirir. Çoğu bildirim notları düzenlemektedir ("bu sayfayı sil", "bu bölümleri güncelle" veya "bağlantıları temizle" gibi). Düzenleme yapmayan çoğu mobil kullanıcının dikkate almayacağı notlar.
Bildirim şablonları genellikle bir madde sayfasının veya bölümünün en üstünde görünür.
- Varsayılan olarak mobil web de gizlidir.
- Örnekler:
- https://fallout.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Update
- https://finalfantasy.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Stub
- https://warframe.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Speculation
- Tüm okuyuculara yönelik uyarılar "Tasarım" olarak sınıflandırılmalıdır; Eğer dahili bir maddeye bağlantı veriyorsa (örneğin, spoiler politikasına bağlı bir "spoiler uyarısı" bildirimi), bağlam bağlantısı da uygun olabilir.
Bağlam bağlantısı
Bu şablonlar (genellikle "ilknotlar" olarak adlandırılır), geçerli sayfa veya bölümle ilgili başka bir sayfa önerir. Bu türün en sık kullanılan iki kullanımı "Ana madde" veya "Ayrıca bakınız" Dir ve eğik metin olarak görüntülenir. Bunlar, bir madde sayfasının en üstünde veya bir madde sayfasındaki bir bölümün üstünde kullanılır.
- Mobil web de bu tür, önemli dikey boşlukla dengelenmiş, girintili bir blok öğedir.
- Örnekler
- https://vampirediaries.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Main
- https://mlp.fandom.com/wiki/Template:See_also
- https://powerlisting.fandom.com/wiki/Template:For
Bilgi simgesi
Bu şablonlar, küçük bir simgeye sahip bir bağlantı veya metin oluşturmak için kullanılır. Bunlar, oyun topluluklarında para birimini, öğeleri veya denetleyici sembollerini temsil etmek için çok popülerdir. Simgeler bazen diğer sayfalara bağlanır.
Bilgi simgeleri paragraf metninin içinde, bilgi kutularının içinde veya madde işaretli listelerde görünebilir.
- Mobil web de bu şablonlar, karşılık gelen metin veya görüntünün dışında başka herhangi bir içerik olmadan yalnızca simgeyi oluşturur.
- Görsel Örnekleri
- ↑ resim Bilgi simgesi şablonunun bir parçasıdır, ancak metin değil
- ↑ resim Bilgi simgesi şablonunun bir parçasıdır, ancak metin değil
- Örnek Şablonlar
- https://fallout.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Icon
- https://wowwiki.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Horde_Icon_Small
Kaydırma kutusu
Bu şablonlar, içeriklerini kaydırılabilir bir kutuda görüntüler. Kaydırma kutuları, çok uzun listelerde madde sayfalarında yer tasarrufu sağlamak için kullanılır.
- Örnekler
- https://starwars.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Scrollbox
- https://simpsons.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Scroll
- https://lotr.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Scroll
Alıntı veya kaynak
Bu şablonlar, bir madde sayfasındaki içerik kaynaklarının nasıl açıklandığını ekranı düzenler ve standartlaştırır. Bunlar, bir maddeye tek bir kaynak yerleştirmek veya madde sayfasının altında bir kaynak listesi oluşturmak için kullanılabilir.
Bu şablonlar isteğe bağlı olarak <ref> etiketlerini kullanabilir veya satır içi alıntılar oluşturabilir.
- Örnekler
- https://arresteddevelopment.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Ep
- https://fringe.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Crossref
- https://logos.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Reflist
Resim, video veya galeri
Resim, video veya galeri türündeki herhangi bir şablonun amacı, bir madde sayfasındaki bir veya daha fazla resmin veya videonun görünümünü standartlaştırmak veya değiştirmektir.
Bunlar genellikle bir galeri oluşturmak veya bir resminin küçük resminin nasıl görüntüleneceğini biçimlendirmek için kullanılır.
- Örnekler
- https://onepiece.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Gallery
- https://lostpedia.fandom.com/wiki/Template:I
- https://dragonage.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Icon
Veri
Yukarıdaki türlere girmeyen ancak bir makale sayfasına bilgi veya veri ekleyen şablonlar, veri olarak sınıflandırılmalıdır. Bu, tablolar oluşturmak için kullanılan şablonları, matematik denklemleri oluşturmak için kullanılan şablonları veya eklenen veri parçalarını birden çok sayfada (örneğin, bir öğenin fiyatı, bir oyunun yayın sürümü vb.) içerir (ancak bunlarla sınırlı değildir).
- Örnekler
- https://yugioh.fandom.com/wiki/Template:DM_card
- https://borderlands.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Item_table_row
- https://wowwiki.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Battlepet_ability_row
- https://arresteddevelopment.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Season_3_Episodes
Tasarım
Bir şablonun tek amacı bir madde sayfasının (veya bir madde sayfasının bir parçasının) nasıl göründüğünü değiştirmekse, tasarım olarak sınıflandırılmalıdır. Yaygın kullanımlar arasında sekmeler ekleme, metin veya tabloların görsel görünümünü değiştirme yer alır. Veya içindekiler tablosunun yerini değiştirmektir. Bu aynı zamanda, mobil cihazlarda teklif işleme nedeniyle çok kişili diyalog için önerilen sınıflandırmadır.
- Örnekler
- https://starwars.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Credits
- https://simpsons.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Tab
- https://ladygaga.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Scroll_box
- https://gameofthrones.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Dialogue_a-b
Gezinti
Bir şablonun tek amacı okuyucuların veya diğer editörlerin başka bir madde sayfası veya kategorisi bulmasına yardımcı olmaksa, bu, 'gezintiolarak sınıflandırılmalıdır.
En popüler gezinme şablonu türleri, yukarıda listelenen gezinti kutuları ve bağlam bağlantılarıdır.
- <div>, <table> veya <p> öğeleri içeren gezinme şablonları varsayılan olarak mobil web de gizlidir.
- Örnek
Madde dışı
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Ayrıca bakınız
Bu özellikle ilgili daha genel arka plan için lütfen bu blog gönderisini okuyun. Bu özellik çoğunlukla şablonların mobil cihazlarda nasıl göründüğü ile ilgili olduğundan, bu mobil merkezli görünüme de göz atmak isteyebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>现在是要好好研究以太坊的隐私设置和进一步开发以太坊数据存储层的时候了。如果有人想在即将到来的Web3.0上控制我们的身份，那应该就是我们自己。
这篇文章是在ETHNews特约撰稿人Lucinda Knapp的协助下写的。
“我思故我在。”这是RenéDescartes在提出思想本身是一个人存在的证据时使用的著名短语。这不仅意味着你必须存在才能思考；它似乎暗示着我们，不能依靠我们感官来寻求真理，也许从根本上、在我们内心最核心的自我认识中，这只不过是我们自己本身的实际思想而已。
当人们患了健忘症，没有自己的记忆时，他们是谁呢？从生物学上看，他们是同一个人，但他们的个性和气质是否仍然相同呢？这场辩论变得非常广泛，但它似乎与一个主要问题——个人数据
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di doni, sia come regali agli omonimi degli antenati
morti, sia come distribuzione ai ragazzi”. Inoltre, menzogna ed evasività non
erano comuni tra la maggior parte degli Inuit ed erano anzi abitudini soggette a
disapprovazione e a sanzioni morali: il valore positivo era invece la sincerità,
“estensione del valore attribuito alla divisione ed alla distribuzione dei beni
materiali: infatti, oltre a questi ultimi, erano condivise pure le informazioni,
le emozioni e le aspirazioni”. Ogni notizia utile alla sopravvivenza veniva
condivisa, dagli spostamenti degli animali alle condizioni dell'ambiente, poiché
la mancanza di franchezza avrebbe finito non solo per creare diffidenza ma anche
per minare la coesione sociale del gruppo.
Gli aggregati Inuit non potevano essere definiti
propriamente delle
“tribù”, perché mancavano loro le caratteristiche specifiche di unità di
lingua e di territorio, di un nome definito, delle frontiere e delle guerre
tribali per difenderle (i primi due o tre aspetti potrebbero anche indurre a
considerare i primi Inuit come delle tribù nomadi, ma è sugli altri punti che si
infrange la classificazione). Forse più propriamente si potrebbe parlare di
“clan” (luogo in cui non v'è vendetta di sangue) perché si trattava di individui
uniti da un legame particolare che vivevano nello stesso insediamento, senza
unità territoriale o politica. E questo spiegherebbe anche alcuni tratti
caratteriali tipici degli Inuit, la mitizza, l'affidabilità e la bassa
aggressività, contenuta con i duelli dei canti e dei tamburi e con lo scambio
delle donne.
Un ambiente protettivo e gratificante accompagnava i bambini dalla nascita sino
all'adolescenza, dal momento cioè in cui venivano presentati al mare (la madre
immergeva le dita nell'acqua, le passava sulle labbra del bambino e subito gli
assegnava un nome) sino a quello in cui
i ragazzi
potevano indossare il perizoma (natit) e la ragazze legarsi i capelli in
un alto chignon. “Del resto, un ego molto forte ed un elevato senso di sicurezza
erano qualità indispensabili per affrontare, nella più completa solitudine della
caccia in kayak o in slitta, un ambiente ostile e delle condizioni climatiche
sovente proibitive”.
Il
capitolo centrale dedicato alle origini dei primi Inuit intreccia studi di
etnologia, archeologia e geologia per riassumere le vari ipotesi legate al
mistero della nascita della cultura Inuit.
Prima ancora di affrontare i tratti distintivi della cultura Dorset e Thule,
l'autore si sofferma sulla preistoria degli Eschimesi Caribù, popolo ora estinto
che aveva preso il nome dall'animale dal quale traeva sostentamento: carne per
il nutrimento, pelli per le tende e gli abiti, corna per le armi e gli utensili.
L'analisi dei periodi cosiddetti Proto, Paleo e Neo-Eschimese è condotta con
estrema chiarezza e permette di comprendere come le leggende Inuit
raccontassero, nella loro ingenuità, una verità storica innegabile, cioè
l'origine euro-asiatica delle popolazioni Inuit e la loro emigrazione verso est
attraverso lo Stretto di Bering durante uno dei tre periodi glaciali del
continente americano (risalenti a 40-35.000, 28-25.000, 23.000 e 10.000 anni
fa).
“Molto tempo fa, si dice che non v'era altro che acqua, niente terra del tutto.
Ciò cominciava a disturbare il Corvo. Allora egli vide le radici di alcuni
ciuffi d'era che galleggiavano da quelle parti e si mise a caccia. Si avvicinò
ad un ciuffo pagaiando, lo prese con il becco, lo circondò con una corda e lo
trascinò fino alla costa. Poi riprese il suo kayak e continuò a cercare ed a
beccare le radici delle erbe e ad accumularle accanto alle prime. Ed è così che
fu la terra [...] E quando il corvo ebbe fatta abbastanza terra radunò gli
uomini e disse loro: ecco, voi avete ora una terra per vivere! Ed è così che noi
siamo venuti qui al principio”.
Sono ormai tutti concordi nel sostenere che Inuit ed Aleutini discendono da
gruppi razziali artico-mongoli che dapprima cacciavano nell'interno e poi si
adattarono gradualmente alla vita sulla costa, forse in seguito ai mutamenti
climatici e alla scomparsa dei grandi erbivori.
Interessante è la teoria della “spiagge in serie” elaborata da Louis J. Giddins,
che scavò nel 1958 ben 114 spiagge ad una distanza dal mare molto variabile e ad
una profondità compresa tra i 2,5 ed i 5 chilometri. Nel corso dei millenni,
alle antiche spiagge se ne erano sovrapposte altre e a causa degli agenti
atmosferici il litorale si era allontanato dai primi insediamenti. Le “spiagge
in serie” testimoniano di una graduale migrazione verso oriente dall'Alaska
all'alto Yukon alle regioni artiche americane alla Baia di Hudson alla Terra di
Ellesmere fino alla lontana Groenlandia settentrionale, raggiunta circa 4700
anni fa.
I primi nuclei della popolazione definita della “Tradizione artica dei piccoli
utensili” vi giunse seguendo la “via del bue muschiato”, che pure migrava verso
est in cerca di nuovi pascoli; cominciarono a cacciare anche foche e trichechi e
mantennero sia influenze culturali indiane (forbici e punte di frecce scanalate)
che di matrice euro-asiatica (utensili in pietra sono stati ritrovati anche
nei siti forestali della Siberia, nelle steppe della Mongolia e persino nei
giacimenti paleolitici dell'Europa settentrionale!).
Forse i Proto-Eschimesi tentarono di spingersi verso sud, prima di migrare ad
est, ma si scontrarono nella regione alascana meridionale con tribù indiane
piuttosto ostili che li respinsero verso nord, oltre il limite delle foreste,
che da allora (circa 10-8.000 anni fa) ha rappresentato il confine
reciprocamente rispettato tra i territori indiano e polare, una sorta di terra
di nessuno dove leggende, racconti storici e reperti archeologici testimoniano
che “le dure leggi della sopravvivenza dovevano regnare sovrane”.
La fase Proto-Eschimese si sviluppò così in Groenlandia nell'arco di almeno
4.000 anni, con una serie di stadi culturali che si sovrapposero
ininterrottamente fino alla fine del primo millennio avanti Cristo, quando fece
la sua comparsa la successiva fase Paleo-Eschimese.
Oltre al bue muschiato, i Paleo-Eschimesi cacciavano anche foca e tricheco, con
arco, frecce, giavellotti ed arpioni, e si spostavano con umiak e kayak (ma
ancora senza slitte) lungo tutto il perimetro groenlandese, scendendo verso sud
fino alla punta estrema di Capo Farewell e risalendo lungo le coste orientali
fino alla regione di Ammassalik, “dove la loro forza espansiva si estinse”. Così
avvenne che l'intero perimetro della più grande isola del mondo risultò
completamente esplorato da popolazioni che si spostavano per mare unicamente con
piccoli battelli in legno e pelle...
Il
deterioramento del clima che si verificò circa 2500 anni fa, causò forse
l'estinzione dei Proto-Eschimesi ma influenzò in maniera differente la
cosiddetta cultura Dorset, quel nuovo popolo che comparve nel Canada Artico tra
il 1000 e l'800 a.C. cui gli archeologi diedero il nome del luogo in cui
avvennero i primi ritrovamenti: Capo Dorset, nel nord della Baia di Hudson.
Mentre i Dorset furono di razza Inuit e di lingua aleutina, “un popolo
terribile, intenso, severo, pensoso, mistico, credulo e superstizioso”,
portatore di una cultura materiale ancora primitiva di case semi interrate, di
armi rudimentali, di kayak imperfetti impiegati per la pesca sui laghi ed i
fiumi, i Thule per contro erano un “nuovo popolo di razza e di lingua eschimoide”
partito dalla regione sud-occidentale dell'Alaska intorno al 900 d.C. e capace
di prosperare fino al 1300 d.C. per la potente vitalità e l'avanzata tecnologia.
Definito un popolo “prudente, osservatore, pieno di fantasia, astuto, coraggioso
e resistente”, ha saputo mantenere invariati nei secoli questi caratteri
sociali, che sono propri anche degli Inuit moderni.
I Thule furono i primi a raggiungere la massima perfettibilità del kayak e a
perfezionare una tecnica altamente specializzata di caccia alla balena, che
divenne l'animale del totale sostentamento al posto del caribù e prima della
foca: quando i Thule incontrarono i primi balenieri europei, che avviarono una
caccia indiscriminata alla balena sino a decretarne la quasi estinzione,
dovettero nuovamente modificare le loro abitudini e sostituire la balena con la
foca, dando vita a quella “civilisation
du phoque” così definita dall’esploratore francese Paul-Emile Victor che ha
resistito fino al principio del secolo scorso.
Per uno strano gioco di “diffusione culturale circumterrestre” fu proprio
l'Europa di Erik il Rosso a venire in contatto con quei primi uomini polari che
passando lo Stretto di Bering si erano spinti sino ad Ammassalik. I contatti con
i coloni norvegesi dovettero però presto trasformarsi da frequenti scambi
commerciali in aperte ostilità, che decretarono la subitanea scomparsa delle
numerose comunità vichinghe (nell'occidentale Godthaab si insediarono 90
fattorie e 4 chiese, nell'orientale Julianehaab ben 190 fattorie, 12 chiede e
due monasteri, per un totale di 4000 individui intorno all'anno Mille). Lo
studioso Jarred Diamond,
diversi anni dopo Marchiori,
ha ipotizzato nel suo studio "Collasso"
che i coloni vichinghi siano scomparsi per cinque fattori interconnessi: danni
ambientali, cambiamenti climatici, vicini ostili, perdita di contatti con la
madrepatria ed un atteggiamento conservatore della società, che impedì ai nuovi
Groenlandesi di adattarsi alla vecchia Groenlandia.
Di fatto, in questa remota località groenlandese cui noi siamo particolarmente
affezionati, Ammassalik, arrivarono sia i primi Proto-Eschimesi procedendo da
nord, intorno al 1000-800 a.C., e sia i rappresentanti della cultura Thule che
risalivano da sud, intorno al 1400-1500 d.C.: si verificò pertanto un evento
unico nel suo genere, perché se fino ad allora le fasi culturali si erano
sovrapposte le une alle altre, in quel momento “si assisteva all'incontro di due
culture appartenenti allo stesso ceppo etnico ma provenienti da due direzioni
diametralmente opposte”.
“Ebbe così origine quel particolare sincretismo culturale che prese il nome di
“Cultura mista della Groenlandia nord-orientale", la cui scomparsa avvenne nel
XIX secolo in concomitanza con una piccola era glaciale che mise in fuga gli
ultimi caribù e deteriorò le condizioni climatiche oltre le soglie critiche
della sopravvivenza, tanto che i piccoli insediamenti divennero sempre più
isolati gli uni dagli altri e gli ultimi abitanti si concentrano proprio nella
regione di Ammassalik”.
La conclusione dell’analisi di Marchiori è amara ma di forte attualità, almeno
per il suo tempo: la pubblicazione risale al 1978 e vengono richiamati i
risultati di incontri e convegni tenuti pochi anni prima, come il Terzo Simposio
di Medicina Circumpolare del 1974 a Yellowknife in Canada.
Quando la Groenlandia entra nella storia contemporanea, decreta la lenta ed
inesorabile assimilazione della cultura Dorset e Thule a quella europea e
danese. L’introduzione della armi da fuoco ha inciso non solo sulle tecniche di
caccia ma anche sull’incremento demografico (per il basso tasso di mortalità
maschile); l’avvento dei motori ha sostituito slitte e kayak ed i pescherecci
seguono ormai i grandi banchi di merluzzo più che le tradizionali battute ai
mammiferi marini; il tentativo di installare attività produttive estranee alla
cultura Inuit (agricoltura e allevamento di renne e pecore) è risultato
fallimentare per le avverse condizioni climatiche ma anche per la difficoltà di
imporre un’occupazione stabile non più regolata dalle stagioni. Nelle estrazioni
minerarie che presero piede nel territorio artico, ricco di uranio, nikel, rame,
zinco, piombo, oltre che di petrolio, capitava spesso di dover sospendere le
attività estrattive perché gli operai Inuit avevano avvistato branchi di beluga
ed erano partiti per la caccia!
Inoltre, le inevitabili trasformazioni culturali hanno inciso non solo sulla
salute ma anche sulle abitudini sociali: si sono registrati aumenti preoccupanti
di carie dentarie, colesterolo, ipertensione, arteriosclerosi e miopia,
quest’ultima salita addirittura del 65% tra i bambini Inuit che avevano
frequentato i collegi danesi, e non per l’aumento della scolarità quanto
piuttosto per il cambiamento di abitudini alimentari, oltre che di esposizione
al sole.
Considerazioni analoghe, ed anche più dure, vengono fatte a proposito dei tratti
distintivi della società Inuit: sono cambiati in pochi decenni il senso di
ospitalità, il principio dell’adozione dei minori, il rispetto dell’anzianità, i
valori della sessualità e della spiritualità, persino la moda e l’abbigliamento.
Marchiori registra negli anni Settanta una costante ed inarrestabile
decomposizione del tessuto sociale ed individuale ed una preoccupante deriva dei
singoli e del gruppo, con l’aumento dell’aggressività, dei suicidi e degli
omicidi, della prostituzione e dell’alcoolismo, del tabagismo e del gioco
d’azzardo. Tutti fattori che con l'ingresso nel Ventunesimo secolo sono
peggiorati ulteriormente.
Ma chiude la sua lunga ed approfondita analisi con un soffio di speranza: la
capacità di autodeterminazione che gli Inuit groenlandesi possono ancora
valorizzare può traghettarli nel nuovo millennio senza altri strappi culturali,
grazie
anche
alla lungimirante politica sociale danese e alla tollerante
evangelizzazione luterana che, pur con macroscopici errori, hanno permesso alla
madre-patria di tutelare la ex-colonia dei “Danesi del Nord” dall’assalto
devastante della civiltà contemporanea. L’autore non poteva prevedere che il
processo così innescato avrebbe determinato una forte spinta autonomista,
sfociata nel referendum del 1982 per l’uscita dalla Comunità Europea (in cui la
Danimarca
era entrata
nel 1973 sebbene il 70% dei groenlandesi avesse voltato no) ed in quello
del 2008 per l'autodeterminazione della Groenlandia dalla Danimarca, passato con
il 75% di voti favorevoli. E’ una lunga strada irta di difficoltà, quella della
completa autonomia groenlandese, ma di fronte ad un cambiamento epocale che sta
coinvolgendo un intero popolo, possono giocare un ruolo positivo, suggeriva
Marchiori ancora nel 1978, il bilinguismo ed il biculturalismo, lo sviluppo
economico dell’artico ed il rapporto con l’ambiente non più concepito come
appropriazione (capitalista ed imperialista) ma come rispetto ed alleanza.
Purché si passi da una acculturazione “subita” ad una acculturazione
“intraprendente”, si elabori una “accettazione dinamica del processo di
cambiamento” e si consideri come “nessuna persona è disposta a prendere parte ad
uno sviluppo con il quale non può o non vuole identificarsi perché ispirato a
valori diversi dai suoi”.
Dopo oltre trent’anni, questi suoi scritti sono ancora molto attuali.
Mario Marchiori è nato a Genova nel 1928. Oltre ad essere stato il
direttore del Museo Polare Etnografico “Silvio Zavatti” di Fermo è stato un
illustre studioso di popoli artici e per anni ha collaborato con il Centre d’Etudes
Arctiques di Parigi,
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yapılmadığı ortaya çıktı.
ABD Başkanı Donald Trump’ın ardından, Beyaz Saray Basın Sözcüsü Kayleigh McEnany de koronavirüse yakalandı.
ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, sosyal medya hesabından Koronavirüsten korkmayın" yazdı.
ABD'li YouTuber Tana Mongeau, ülkesindeki başkanlık seçimlerinde Donald Trump'ın rakibi Joe Biden'a oy verdiğini kanıtlayanlara çok özel fotoğraflarını göndereceğini açıkladı.<|endoftext|>So, what are we supposed to do with all these loads of information and data available nowadays? As The Economist reported a couple of months ago, the world is practically drowning in data from sensors, computers, research labs, cameras, phones etc. One way to approach this issue, is the development of web-crawling computers able to plough through massive amounts of scientific data and search for logical relations, as recently reported in Science.
Another, and maybe more realistic use, is visualization. As visualcomplexity.com has shown over the years, visualizations are fantastic for not only science communication, but also as a way to enhance our understanding of complex systems and their dynamics.
Here is a compilation of stunning visualizations we would like to see for sustainability science. Some of them are simple, others are quite sophisticated. Be inspired, and feel free to add your own suggestions to the list in the comments field!
A multi-user installation for immersion in the history of electronic music. From a complex timeline, rhythms and sub-rhythms merge to create new sounds. Link with video here.
#4. The Afghan Conflict
#5. The Luxury of Protest<|endoftext|>在本周的UpFront节目，叙利亚记者拉米·贾拉（Rami Jarrah），布鲁金斯研究所的高级研究员玛拉卡林（Mara Karlin）以及俄罗斯国际事务委员会的阿列克谢·赫列布尼科夫（Alexey Khlebnikov）就总统巴沙尔·阿萨德（Bashar al-Assad）是否赢得了叙利亚战争展开辩论。
越来越多的反对派控城市落入政府及其盟友手中，阿萨德继续加强对叙利亚的控制。
经过七年的冲突，叙利亚战争造成人力成本损耗是巨大的。据叙利亚人权观察组织（SOHR）和联合国难民署（UNHCR）的最新估计显示，已有500万叙利亚人逃离该国，数十万人在冲突中丧生。这场冲突还涉及许多外国行为者，其中包括俄罗斯，美国和伊朗（Russia, the United States and Iran）。
俄罗斯国际事务委员会的阿列克谢·赫列布尼科夫表示，支持叙利亚政权基础上的俄罗斯干预在 “剿灭恐怖分子”的目标上取得了成功。
据俄罗斯军方官员于2017年9月向记者透露，自2015年加入战争以来，俄罗斯军方已帮助阿萨德政府收回约85％的反对武装团体占领领土。
人权观察组织和大赦国际（Amnesty International）等组织表示，叙利亚冲突各方都犯有人权暴行，但叙利亚政府负有极大责任。
当被问及阿萨德及其俄罗斯和伊朗支持者现在是否可以宣布胜利时，叙利亚新闻记者拉米·贾拉说：”如果我们所说的赢得战争，指的就是满足叙利亚人民的愿望，那么情况显然不是如此”。
大量平民伤亡的相关报道招致多方对于俄罗斯最近在伊德利卜（Idlib）和东古塔（Eastern Ghouta）的行动发出指责。联合国人权高级官员表示，其肆意的炮击可能构成战争罪。
“平民伤亡可能是其战略的一部分，”卡林说，她在美国前总统奥巴马政府担任五角大楼高级官员。 “俄罗斯军方试图将叙利亚作为其战术和作战战场，用以测试其武器，”她补充道。
赫列布尼科夫否认这一点。 “俄罗斯，自其军事参与以来，一直允许叙利亚境内开展和解进程，”他指出，曾在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳（Astana）举行的谈判就为指挥官们坐在一起开展谈话提供了新路径。<|endoftext|>Drs. Jonathan Karn and Janet Siliciano,
two distinguished researchers who have benefited from amfAR funding, recently
visited the Foundation’s offices to discuss their cure-focused work.
Two paths to a cure
Dr. Siliciano, of Johns Hopkins
University and a member of the amfAR Research Consortium on HIV Eradication
(ARCHE), is researching assays that can measure hidden reservoirs of HIV to
determine where, and in what amounts, the virus resides in the body.
Dr. Janet Siliciano
“The reason why you can’t cure someone
of HIV is because HIV hides in the body in reservoirs,” says Dr. Siliciano.
“The best studied reservoir to date is that of resting memory cells. The drugs
don’t touch this reservoir and the immune system doesn’t see it. So HIV is
hiding in cells that are designed to live a long time in the body and we can’t,
at this point, do anything about it.”
“But if we experimentally figure out
ways to eradicate this reservoir,” she says, “we could potentially cure someone
of HIV infection. And now we have many of the tools to study this reservoir,
developed at our lab and other labs through funding from amfAR.”
Dr. Karn, of Case Western Reserve
University, is tackling HIV from another angle, studying the ways in which
virus inserts itself into human DNA.
“If you understand the machinery of
cells, then you can find an opportunity to create a drug that does what you
want it to do,” says Dr. Karn. “In this case, we want to have a drug that can
reactivate latent viruses. If you’ll forgive the analogy from World War I, it’s
like getting somebody to stick their head out of the trench so you can get a
shot at them. The virus is lurking around in the trenches and we want to be
able to attack it. And attack it in very specific ways.”
“Ten years ago, this concept wasn’t the
least bit controversial. It was totally crazy! And I give amfAR a lot of credit
for understanding that it is important to think about a cure.”
Rediscovering old drugs
Dr. Siliciano and the ARCHE team are
testing drugs that have already been approved by the US Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) for other uses. It is possible, given the number of drug
compounds that have been discovered over the years, that one of them will also
be effective in fighting the spread of HIV.
“At Hopkins, we took advantage of a drug
library that was put together by a student in another lab,” says Dr. Siliciano.
“And out of this library came the drug disulfiram, which woke up HIV out of
latently infected, resting CD4 cells without globally activating T cells.”
Disulfiram, which is marketed as
Antabuse, is approved by the FDA to treat alcoholism. Because it is
FDA-approved, the ARCHE team was able to put it quickly into a clinical trial.
“It was exciting because within a very
short time we were able to take a drug that we had identified in a screening
and bring it into patients,” says Dr. Siliciano. “So instead of waiting 10 or
15 years, we did it in a year.” The study is ongoing.
Will we find a cure?
“Looking at the history of viral
epidemics, if they go untreated, you get evolutionary resistance,” says Dr.
Karn. “That’s why the AIDS-type viruses in monkeys don’t cause disease in their
natural hosts. To get to that point, you might lose 90 percent of your
population and have to wait for thousands of years. It’s not a good medical strategy.”
Dr. Jonathan Karn
“But if you look at the history of AIDS
in humans, there has been phenomenal success over the last 30 years. Thirty
drugs in 30 years is completely unheard of. It’s gone from an immediate death
sentence to a serious but manageable chronic disease.”
“There have been new insights into how
cells and viruses work that set the stage for a whole new generation of
research. And if the field’s able to continue at the same rate, then I’ll stick
my neck out and say in 20 years there will be an effective vaccine, there will
be curative strategies, and the issue will be, ‘How do you deliver this to the
people who need it?’”
Dr. Siliciano also expects a cure to be
found in her lifetime. “We still have a long road ahead of us, but we have a
lot of bright, committed people,” she says. “And amfAR is right there funding
scientists to do the research—the best scientists who are now working. We’ve
all done our part towards curing HIV. And I think amfAR is going to go a long
way towards making that happen.”<|endoftext|>Owen Wilson è presente sul panorama di Hollywood da un pezzo e ha già girato ben 47 film nella sua carriera… dicendo “WOW” 102 volte.
Un video supercut ci mostra tutti i WOW di Owen Wilson, pronunciati dall’attore nei 47 film girati nella sua carriera
L’ormai celebre wow di Owen Wilson, un’esclamazione che l’attore pronuncia molto spesso nei suoi film, è diventato nel tempo un famoso meme e una divertente curiosità; tanto da spingere qualcuno a riguardarsi ogni sua pellicola per contare il numero di volte in cui l’attore pronuncia quello che ormai è diventato il suo marchio di fabbrica.
Sembra che Wilson la pronunci con una media di circa 2 volte a film, come dimostrato dal video supercut montato in ordine cronologico che segue:<|endoftext|>Sahne Önü köşemizde bir kez daha Chris Cornell’i selamlıyoruz ve efsane müzisyenin 2000’li yılların ilk yarısındaki akustik canlı performasını hatırlıyoruz.
Cornell milenyum döneminde Audioslave grubunun ortaya çıkmasına öncülük etmişti. Audioslave, aynı adlı ilk uzunçalarını takvimler 2002’yi gösterirken yayımladı.
Audioslave hakkındaki albüm kritik yazımızı okuyun.
Bu kayıt beklentileri tam anlamıyla karşılayamamış olsa da içerikte yer alan kimi şarkılar bugün bile önemini koruyor. Like a Stone şüphesiz bunlardan biri.
Şimdi yıllar öncesine gidiyoruz. Chris Cornell tek başına kameraların karşısında. Kendini tanıtıp ardından Like a Stone‘a başlayacak.<|endoftext|>1282 - Llywelyn the Last, the last native Prince of Wales, is killed at Cilmeri, near Builth Wells, south Wales.
1602 - A surprise attack by forces under the command of the Duke of Savoy and his brother-in-law, Philip III of Spain, is repelled by the citizens of Geneva. Commemorations/celebrations on Fête de l'Escalade are usually held on December 11 or the closest weekend.
1789 - The University of North Carolina is chartered by the North Carolina General Assembly.
1792 - French Revolution: King Louis XVI of France is put on trial for treason by the National Convention.
1816 - Indiana becomes the 19th U.S. state.
1905 - A workers' uprising occurs, establishing the Shuliavka Republic in Kiev.
1907 - The New Zealand Parliament Buildings are almost completely destroyed by fire.
1917 - British General Edmund Allenby enters Jerusalem on foot and declares martial law.
1925 - Quas Primas Roman Catholic papal encyclical introduces the Feast of Christ the King.
1927 - Guangzhou Uprising: Communist militia and worker Red Guards launch an uprising in the Chinese city of Guangzhou, taking over most of the city and announcing the formation of a Guangzhou Soviet.
1931 - The British Parliament enacts the 1931 Statute of Westminster, establishing legislative equality between the self-governing dominions of the Commonwealth of Australia, the Dominion of Canada, the Irish Free State, Dominion of Newfoundland, the Dominion of New Zealand, and the Union of South Africa.
1936 - Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII's abdication as King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India becomes effective.
1937 - Second Italo-Abyssinian War: Italy leaves the League of Nations.
1941 - World War II: Germany and Italy declare war on the United States, following the Americans' declaration of war on Japan in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. The United States, in turn, declares war on Germany and Italy.
1946 - The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) is established.
1958 - French Upper Volta gains self-government from France, and becomes the Republic of Upper Volta, taking membership in the French Community.
1960 - French forces crack down in a violent clash with protesters in French Algeria during a visit by French president Charles de Gaulle.
1964 - Che Guevara speaks at the United Nations General Assembly in New York City. An unknown terrorist fires a mortar shell at the building during the speech.
1971 - The Libertarian Party of the United States is formed.
1972 - Apollo 17 becomes the sixth Apollo mission to land on the Moon.
1980 - The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (also known as CERCLA or Superfund) is enacted by the U.S. Congress.
1981 - El Mozote massacre: Armed forces in El Salvador kill an estimated 900 civilians in an anti-guerrilla campaign during the Salvadoran Civil War.
1993 - Forty-eight people are killed when a block of the Highland Towers collapses near Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
1994 - First Chechen War: Russian President Boris Yeltsin orders Russian troops into Chechnya.
1997 - The Kyoto Protocol opens for signature.
1998 - Thai Airways Flight 261 crashes near Surat Thani Airport, killing 101. The pilot flying the Thai Airways Airbus A310-300 is thought to have suffered spatial disorientation.
2001 - The People's Republic of China joins the World Trade Organization.
2005 - The Buncefield Oil Depot catches fire in Hemel Hempstead, England.
2005 - Cronulla riots: Thousands of White Australians demonstrate against ethnic violence resulting in a riot against anyone thought to be Lebanese (and many who were not) in Cronulla Sydney. These are followed up by retaliatory ethnic attacks on Cronulla.
2006 - The International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust is opened in Tehran, Iran by Mahmoud Ahmadinejad; Nations such as Israel and the United States express concern.
2007 - Two car bombs explode at the Constitutional Court building in Algiers and the United Nations office. An estimated 45 people are killed in the bombings.
2008 - Bernard Madoff arrested and charged with securities fraud in $50 billion Ponzi scheme.<|endoftext|> برترین برنامه های کارشناسی ارشد سیدنی آمریکا 2019
کارشناسی ارشد به دانشجویانی اعطا می شود که مقطع تحصیلی فوق لیسانس در یک رشته تحصیلی یا زمینه حرفه ای خاص را به پایان رسانده اند و در این مسیر از تسلط بالایی در حوزه مورد نظر برخوردار گردیده اند.
کارشناسی ارشد یک برنامه علمی در سطح کارشناسی ارشد است که حدود دو سال طول می کشد فراتر از مدرک کارشناسی دریافت است. کارشناسی ارشد در بسیاری از تخصص های مختلف ارائه شده، و بسته به مدرسه، آنها نیز ممکن است آنلاین و یا در فرد ارائه می شود. درآمد یک استاد ممکن است به فرصت های شغلی برای فارغ التحصیلان افزایش منجر شود.
ایالات متحده آمریکا محبوب ترین مقصد جهان برای دانشجویان بین المللی است. دانشگاه در ایالات متحده تسلط رتبه بندی جهان و کشور نیز ارائه می دهد طیف گسترده ای از مکان مطالعه هیجان انگیز است. سیستم دانشگاه ایالتی هستند بخشی از دولت های ایالتی یارانه، و ممکن است بسیاری از دانشگاه ها در سراسر دولت، با صدها هزار نفر از دانش آموزان داشته باشد.
سگینا، تگزاس است در میشیگان، ایالات متحده آمریکا واقع شده است. موسسات آموزش عالی در شهرستان به خوبی برای برتری در ورزش شناخته شده است. سگینا، تگزاس به عنوان یک محل بر این باور بودند که در آن از Sauk، قبیله های باستانی.
کارشناسی های ارشد سیدنی استرالیا را ملاحظه کنید 2019
اداره رسانه های جدید و ارتباطات (NMCA) قصد دارد تا متخصصین فناوری رسانه های جدید و متخصصانی که دارای دانش رسانه بازار بزرگ چین هستند، تمرین کنند. برنامه درسی NMCA دوره ها
... [+]
برنامه های کارشناسی ارشد 2019 سیدنی استرالیا. چرا در برنامه مدیریت رسانه های جدید و ارتباطات (NMCA) مطالعه می کنید؟یک هزینه تحصیل برای یک درجه دوپنج حوزه تخصصي تخصصيمنطقه مورد علاقه 1: ارتباط کاربردی و بازاریابی رسانه های جدید (ارائه شده توسط MCU-MI)منطقه مورد علاقه 2: اداره ارتباطات (6 اعتبار مورد نیاز؛ ارائه شده توسط SVSU)منطقه مورد علاقه 3: محیط ارتباطات (6 اعتبار مورد نیاز؛ ارائه شده توسط SVSU)منطقه مورد علاقه 4: ارتباط کاربردی و بازاریابی رسانه های جدید (ارائه شده توسط MCU-MI)منطقه مورد علاقه 5: رسانه های چینی معاصر و بازار (ارائه شده توسط MCU-MI)دانشجویان MCU دریافت تخفیف هزینه اعتباری دریافت می کننداعتبارات پیشین در تایوان برای کوتاه کردن دوره مطالعهتعامل و تبادل با دانشجویان محلیلذت بردن از امکانات پیشرفته در SVSUمأموریت...
[-]<|endoftext|>رئیس انجمن انبوه سازان مسکن با اشاره به طرح مسکن اقساطی گفت: سود 28 درصد مناسب مسکن اقساطی نیست.
به گزارش روابط عمومی شبکه پنج سیما، مجتبی بیگدلی رئیس انجمن انبوه سازان مسکن در گفتگوی کوتاه تلفنی با مجله اقتصادی روزآمد که با موضوع مسکن اقساطی بر روی آنتن رفت، با بیان این مطلب گفت: کشور در تاریخی ترین و عمیق ترین رکورد اقتصادی فرو رفته است و متاسفانه اکنون سه سالی است که حتی یک واحد مسکونی هم به واسطه کمک و مساعدت دستگاه های ذیربط در این حوزه ساخته نشده است. دولت نیز به عنوان صاحب وام و زمین یکی از بزرگترین دستگاه ها و دارای بالاترین اختیارات در این زمینه است.
وی ادامه داد: فعالیت ساختمان سازی و مسکن صنعتی است که در کشور ما بیش از 70
|
67 | 1 | 1 |
min ediyor.
İskoç polisi, Glasgow havaalanına ciple düzenlenen saldırının, geçen hafta Londra’da engellenen saldırılarla bağlantısı olduğunu bildirmişti. İnsan avını sürdüren ve bazı bölgeleri ev ev tarayan Scotland Yard ve West Midlands polisi dün sabah Chesire bölgesinde olayla bağlantılı oldukları şüphesiyle iki kişiyi daha tutukladı. Daha sonra Liverpool’da iki eve düzenlenen baskınlarda bir kişi daha tutuklandı.
Başbakan Gordon Brown’un danışmanı John Stevens, İngiltere’nin "büyük bir terör tırmanışıyla karşı karşıya olduğunu" belirtti. "7 Temmuz 2005’teki intihar saldırıları korkunçtu, ancak El Kaide şimdi sokaklarımıza Bağdat ve Bali taktiklerini getiriyor" diyen Stevens, El Kaide ajanlarının Irak’tan ya da Afganistan’daki eğitim kamplarından gelerek İngiltere’deki grupları yönlendirdiğine dair şüphelerin arttığını da söyledi. Amerikalı terör uzmanları, koordineli oldukları açıkça anlaşılan saldırıların bir uyuyan hücrenin işi olduğunu ve bu hücrenin 20 kadar mensubu olduğunu tahmin ediyor. Bir CIA yetkilisi, "Üç ayrı otomobilin patlatılması için en az bu kadar kişiye ihtiyacınız var" dedi.
ABD UYARMIŞTI
ABD istihbaratı, Glasgow Havaalanı’na karşı bir terör saldırısı olabileceği yolunda iki hafta önce uyarıda bulunmuş. ABC TV’nin Amerikan güvenlik kaynaklarına dayanarak verdiği habere göre, Glasgow Havaalanı’nın alt yapısı veya uçaklara yönelik bir eylem yapılacağı bildirildi. Benzer bir uyarı Çek Cumhuriyeti için de yapıldı.<|endoftext|>یک افسانه کوتاه
بدست KT
داستانک یک افسانه کوتاه، ، A little Fable ، یکی از خوانندگان فهیم خبر داد که این داستان کوتاه نوشته فرانتس کافکا است،. ترجمه از لویاتان.
موش گفت:
حیف شد. این دنیا هر روز دارد کوچک تر می شود. اوائل این قدر بزرگ بود که می ترسیدم و همه اش می دویدم و در می رفتم و فرار می کردم. زمانی که دیوارها ساخته شد جهت گذاری راست و چپ گذاشته شد، خوشحال شدم اما خوب این دیوارها طولانی این قدر به سرعت تنگ و تنگ و تنگ تر شدند که دیگر در آخرین دالان گرفتار شده ام. به انتهای دالان هم اگر فرار کنم، یک تله موش در انتظارم است.
گربه گفت:
باید فقط جهت حرکتت رو عوض می کردی. همین.
و گربه موش را خورد.<|endoftext|>Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Join Britannica's Publishing Partner Program and our community of experts to gain a global audience for your work!
LEGO, plastic building-block toys that rose to massive popularity in the mid-20th century.
LEGO blocks originated in the Billund, Denmark, workshop of Ole Kirk Christiansen, who began making wooden toys in 1932. Two years later he named his company LEGO after the Danish phrase leg godt (“play well”). In 1949 LEGO produced its first plastic brick, a precursor to its signature brick with interlocking studs on the top and tubes on the bottom. It was patented in 1958 by Christiansen’s son Godtfred Kirk, who replaced his father as the head of the company.
LEGO bricks soon caught on throughout Europe, and in 1968 the first LEGOLAND theme park opened in Billund (additional parks were later established in other locations internationally). In 1969 the company started selling the DUPLO line of larger bricks for young children who had trouble handling the regular LEGO bricks. Nine years later LEGO introduced Minifigures, the typically smiling yellow humanoids that became regular presences in the company’s themed play sets. MINDSTORMS products, which centre on a programmable robotics pack containing customized bricks, were first launched in 1998, and they went through multiple iterations of increasing complexity over the succeeding years.
The basic LEGO brick has remained the same since it was patented, and this simple, child-friendly design has been credited with the toy’s longevity. As a result, these bricks have saturated the culture of childhood throughout much of the world. LEGO, which has remained in the Christiansen family for generations, was among the inaugural inductees to the U.S. National Toy Hall of Fame in 1998 and was named “Toy of the Century” by multiple authorities in 2000. LEGO blocks have been used to create everything from massive replicas of famous monuments (such as the Eiffel Tower and Mount Rushmore) to modern art.
In the 21st century the LEGO brand spun off into multiple electronic games—including a series of popular Minifigure action-adventure games centred on famed pop-culture properties such as the Star Wars films, Batman, Marvel Comics superheroes, and the Harry Potter books—as well as The LEGO Movie (2014), a hit computer-animated feature film that also revolved around the exploits of Minifigures. One of the fan-favourite characters from that film, Batman, was the subject of a stand-alone spin-off, The LEGO Batman Movie (2017).
Learn More in these related Britannica articles:
Seymour Papert…later collaborated with the company LEGO on MINDSTORMS, a line of programmable toys in which customized LEGO bricks were embedded with tiny computers. The name was derived from Papert’s influential work
Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas(1980).…
Jørgen Vig Knudstorp…the Danish toy maker of plastic building blocks. By 2003 he was the company’s senior vice president of corporate affairs. When Knudstorp was named CEO in September 2004, he became the first person from outside the family of LEGO Group founder Ole Kirk Christiansen (or Kristiansen) to hold that position.…
Toy, plaything, usually for an infant or child, and often an instrument used in a game. Toys, playthings, and games survive from the most remote past and from a great variety of cultures. The ball, kite, and yo-yo are assumed to be the oldest objects specifically designed as toys. Toys…<|endoftext|>Papa Francesco stamane ha accettato la rinuncia presentata, per raggiunti limiti di età, dal Cardinale José Luis Lacunza Maestrojuán, O.A.R., finra Vescovo di David a Panama.
Il Cardinale Pedro Ricardo Barreto Jimeno S.I, Arcivescovo metropolita di Huancayo (Perù), è nato a Lima il 12 febbraio 1944 e compie oggi 80 anni, perdendo così il diritto di voto in un futuro conclave.
Il Cardinale nigeriano John Olorunfemi Onaiyekan, Arcivescovo metropolita emerito di Abuja compie oggi 80 anni ed esce pertanto dal novero dei cardinali elettori in un futuro conclave: è nato infatti a Kabba il 29 gennaio 1944.
I funerali del Cardinale Sergio Sebastiani, morto ieri a 92 anni, sono stati celebrati nel primo pomeriggio nella Basilica Vaticana. A presiedere la Messa funebre è stato il Cardinale Giovanni Battista Re, Decano del Collegio Cardinalizio. Papa Francesco ha presieduto il rito dell’Ultima Commendatio e della Valedictio.
Il Cardinale Sergio Sebastiani, Presidente emerito della Prefettura degli Affari Economici della Santa Sede, è morto all’età di 92 anni: era nato a Montemonaco, nelle Marche, l'11 aprile 1931.
Sono 13 i cardinali che nel corso del 2024 compiranno 80 anni e che pertanto, a norma del diritto, non potranno partecipare ad un futuro conclave.
Il Cardinale peruviano Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne, Arcivescovo metropolita emerito di Lima, compie 80 anni ed esce pertanto dal novero dei cardinali elettori in un futuro conclave: è infatti nato il 28 dicembre 1943 a Lima.
Jean Zerbo - primo Cardinale di Santa Romana Chiesa proveniente dal Mali – compie oggi 80 anni ed esce così dal novero dei cardinali elettori in un futuro conclave. L’Arcivescovo Arcivescovo metropolita di Bamako è nato infatti il 27 dicembre 1943 a Ségou.
E’ morto ieri il Cardinale Thomas Stafford Williams, Arcivescovo metropolita emerito di Wellington. Aveva 93 anni: era nato a Wellington, in Nuova Zelanda, il 20 marzo 1930.
Compie oggi 80 anni, ed esce così dal novero dei Cardinali elettori in un futuro conclave, il Cardinale sudcoreano Andrew Yeom Soo-jung, Arcivescovo metropolita emerito di Seoul: è nato, infatti, il 5 dicembre 1943 ad Ansong.
Sebbene la Santa Sede – finora – non abbia dato alcuna informazione o comunicazione ufficiale, da giorni si rincorrono voci e articoli di stampa circa imminenti punizioni papali nei confronti del Cardinale statunitense Raymond Leo Burke, esponente dell’ala conservatrice della Chiesa cattolica e molto spesso critico su determinate questioni, in particolare quelle relative ai sinodi sulla famiglia e sulla sinodalità. Burke è stato tra gli estensori dei dubia sia sull’Esortazione Apostolica Amoris Laetitia sia sul recente sinodo sulla sinodalità.
Il Cardinale Leonardo Sandri, Prefetto emerito del Dicastero per le Chiese Orientali, Gran Cancelliere del Pontificio Istituto Orientale, compie oggi 80 anni ed esce così dal novero dei Cardinali elettori in un futuro conclave: è nato infatti a Buenos Aires, in Argentina, il 18 novembre 1943. La sua famiglia è di origine italiana.
Giovanni XXIII nel 1962 attraverso il motu proprio Cum gravissima decise che i Cardinali di Santa Romana Chiesa dovessero essere ordinati vescovi
E' morto ieri dopo una lunga malattia il Cardinale indiano Telesphore Placidus Toppo, Arcivescovo emerito di Ranchi. Avrebbe compiuto 84 anni tra pochi giorni. Era nato, infatti, il 15 ottobre 1939.
Nel concistoro di sabato scorso Papa Francesco ha assegnato ai 21 nuovi cardinali una chiesa di Roma, sia essa titolo presbiterale o diaconia.
Oltre alla berretta rossa e all’anello il Papa – nel concistoro di sabato 30 settembre – assegnerà ad ogni nuovo cardinale una chiesa di Roma - titolo presbiterale o diaconia - come segno di vicinanza alla sollecitudine pastorale del Pontefice nell’Urbe.
Il Cardinale Giuseppe Versaldi, Prefetto emerito della Congregazione per l'Educazione Cattolica e Gran Cancelliere emerito della Pontificia Università Gregoriana, compie oggi 80 anni ed esce così dal novero dei cardinali elettori in un futuro conclave: è nato infatti il 30 luglio 1943 a Villarboit, in Piemonte.
Nella lista dei nuovi cardinali annunciati domenica scorsa da Papa Francesco e che saranno creati il prossimo 30 settembre figura anche Don Angel Fernandez Artime, Rettore Maggiore dei Salesiani.
Il prossimo 30 settembre il Sacro Collegio sarà composto da ben 243 cardinali. Il Papa – annunciando il concistoro – ha ricordato come i porporati rappresentino l’universalità della Chiesa. Ma sono numerosi i cardinali provenienti dai diversi ordini religiosi che con i loro carismi differenti arricchiscono la Chiesa Cattolica.
21 nuovi cardinali, di cui 18 con diritto di voto in un futuro conclave. Papa Francesco ha annunciato oggi il suo nono concistoro che sarà celebrato il prossimo 30 settembre.<|endoftext|>2. کیف های یکبار مصرف را در فروشگاه ها تهیه کنید
سالانه میلیون ها کیسه پلاستیکی در محل دفن زباله ها قرار می گیرند و به ذرات کوچک سمی مضر برای محیط زیست تبدیل می شوند. سرانجام بسیاری از آنها در اقیانوس های ما قرار دارند و تخمین زده می شود که سالانه 100000 حیوان دریایی بر اثر خوردن پلاستیک می میرند. بنابراین توقف استفاده از کیسه های پلاستیکی یک تغییر آسان است. از تمام داشته های خود تا زمان شکستن دوباره استفاده کنید ، آنها را به درستی بازیافت کنید و سپس چند کیسه قابل استفاده مجدد بخرید. عادت کنید با گذاشتن آنها در صندوق عقب ماشین یا کنار در ، آنها را به مغازه ها برسانید و سالها برای شما دوام می آورند.<|endoftext|>La sinusite può essere acuta e cronica. La malattia è iniziata nel trattamento, entra in uno stadio di cronicità e diventa completamente impossibile curarla. La patologia è piuttosto grave e causa grande disagio, soprattutto per le donne di una posizione "interessante".
Qual è il seno mascellare e la sua infiammazione
I seni mascellari o mascellari si trovano nella regione mascellare sotto le prese su entrambi i lati. Appartengono ai seni paranasali nasali.
Rappresentano la cavità dell'aria ossea di piccole dimensioni.
I processi inferiori si trovano in prossimità dei passaggi nasali. Connettiti con loro attraverso le vie respiratorie.
La cavità allinea l'epitelio ciliato, che contribuisce alla rimozione del muco attraverso le sue stesse ciglia.
Quando il processo è disturbato, il muco si accumula nei seni e la microflora condizionatamente patogena provoca un'infezione batterica.
L'infiammazione dei seni mascellari è chiamata sinusite e si verifica in ogni terza persona in misura maggiore o minore. Il muco accumulato non esce dalle cavità e continua ad accumularsi nelle scanalature ossee.
I batteri che circolano con l'aria penetrano ematogena nella regione paranasale. Una volta in condizioni favorevoli, inizia la divisione attiva dei microrganismi, manifestata clinicamente sotto forma di un processo infiammatorio.
Cause di malattia
Lo sviluppo della sinusite mascellare è influenzato da 2 fattori:
- Immunità ridotta;
- Microflora patogena
Durante la gravidanza, si osserva un cambiamento nel background ormonale e la consistenza del sangue nel corpo della donna, che alla fine porta al suo ispessimento.
Il muco staccabile diventa più spesso, rendendo difficile la sua solita scarica.
Dopo l'adesione di un'infezione batterica, si sviluppa un fenomeno infiammatorio con una sindrome del dolore pronunciata.
Le principali cause del processo patologico includono:
- Diminuzione dell'immunità dopo il raffreddore;
- Rinite cronica, diagnosticata prima dell'inizio della gravidanza o che dura più di 1 mese durante il periodo gestazionale;
- ipotermia;
- Sinusite di eziologia batterica;
- adenoidi;
- Ipertrofia delle tonsille;
- La curvatura del setto nasale dovuta alla struttura anatomica o al trauma;
- Neoplasie di eziologia non rilevata;
- Processi tumorali;
- Overdrying delle mucose delle vie nasali;
- Rinite allergica;
- Carie e altri tipi di patologie dentarie associate all'infiammazione della polpa o delle gengive.
Nelle donne in gravidanza, l'insorgenza di sinusite può essere associata a cambiamenti nell'equilibrio ormonale. In questo caso, si sviluppa un decorso temporaneo della malattia di natura fisiologica, caratterizzato da una breve durata.
Nella maggior parte dei casi, l'infiammazione si sviluppa come conseguenza di una esacerbazione della forma cronica della patologia, che è nella storia del paziente.
Qual è la sinusite pericolosa durante la gravidanza
L'organismo suscettibile di una donna incinta reagisce bruscamente a tali processi.
Le principali funzioni dei seni mascellari (partecipazione alla respirazione, formazione dell'olfatto e formazione della voce) sono compromesse.
La violazione della respirazione nasale porta allo sviluppo di ipossia cronica - la mancanza di ossigeno al cervello.
Sviluppa frequenti mal di testa che influenzano il corso della gestazione.
Oltre all'infiammazione dei seni, si uniscono i processi infiammatori dei seni nasali vicini, in particolare quelli frontali.
Il naso che cola cronicamente può causare ipertensione, disturbi emotivi ed emotivi e portare a disturbi della memoria.
La sinusite può influenzare negativamente la salute del futuro bambino, quindi è estremamente indesiderabile iniziare il trattamento dell'infiammazione.
I sintomi della sinusite nelle donne in gravidanza
L'infiammazione dei seni paranasali mascellari è caratterizzata da una vivida sintomatologia, che aggrava il processo di trasporto di un bambino.
Una donna incinta ha i seguenti sintomi:
- Congestione di una o entrambe le narici;
- annusare;
- Cambio di voce - dice "nel naso";
- Un forte aumento della temperatura. Per il periodo di esacerbazione, la temperatura corporea è 39,0 - 40 ° C, con una forma cronica - non più di 38 0;
- Gonfiore dello spazio tra le orbite e il labbro superiore;
- Iperemia esterna;
- Un forte mal di testa, l'epicentro di cui cade sul lobo frontale;
- dolori;
- nervosismo;
- Disturbi del sonno e tosse secca e superficiale.
Lo scarico del muco nel seno del seno mascellare può essere assente.
La natura del muco dipende da diversi fattori:
- Fonte di infezione;
- Agente causativo di infiammazione batterica;
- Diagnosi di base;
- Passabilità dei passaggi nasali.
Lo scarico dal naso può acquisire una consistenza densa con striature di pus giallo o verde. Un odore caratteristico è un importante indicatore di un'infezione batterica.
Nella maggior parte dei casi, i patogeni sono i seguenti tipi di microrganismi:
- streptococchi;
- stafilococchi;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- Bacche
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kalırdı ve bunun fincandaki kahveye tatsal olarak büyük etkisi olurdu. Bu zamanla gelişen nakliyat ile Monsooning işlemi batı kıyılarında, fabrikalarda yapılmaya başlanılmıştır. Bu işlem sadece natural process kahveler üzerinde uygulanır. Bu işlem sonrası kahve çekirdeği renksiz ve solgun bir görünüm kazanır ve hassaslaşır. Monsooning sonucu hassas ve kırılgan hale gelen yeşil çekirdekleri, nakliyat sonucu hasar görüp, kırılmaları ile oluşan farklı boyutlarından dolayı, eşit bir şekilde kavurmak zordur. Bu yüzden, kavrulmadan önce hasarlı kahve çekirdekleri giderilir, ama satın alınan miktarda kayıptan dolayı maliyetin yükselmesine neden olur. Monsooning sonucu kahve çekirdeği asiditesini kaybeder ve tadı keskinleşir, vahşi bir tat kazanır. Kahve sektöründe kimi zengin ve yoğun kahveyi severken, kimi ise bu tatların lezizi olmadığını ve yanlış işlemeden dolayı ortaya çıktığını savunur.
Moshi: Tanzanya Mt. Kilimanjaro'nun vadilerinde yetişen bir tür kahve.
Mysore, India Mysore: Mysore yüksek kaliteli wet-processed sürecinden geçmiş bir tür Hindistan'da yetişen bir kahve.
Nariño: Kolombiya'da seçkin ve specialty kahve yetiştiren bir departman.
Natural Coffee, Dry-Processed Coffee, Dry Method Coffee: Kahve meyvelerinin çekirdeklerinden ayrıştırılma metodlarından olan bu işleme süreci. Doğal ve makineler yardımı ile olmak üzere iki ana metoddan oluşuyor. Bkz. Kahve işleme süreci.
Neapolitan Macchinetta, Macchinetta, Flip-Drip: Bir tür kahve demleme metodu. Mokka pot olarak da bilinir. Tam olarak Mokka pot değildir ama metod olarak birbirine benzer. Türk çaydanlığı gibi iki potdan oluşur. Aralarında öğütülmüş kahveyi koyacak bir filitr sistemi vardır. Ateş üzerine koyulacak pota su koyulur ve suyun kaynaması ile su kahvenin bulunduğu filitreden geçip üsteki hazneye/ pota dolması ile demlenir. Bkz. Kahve Demleme.
Neapolitan Roast: Kahve Roasting (kavurma) derecesini tanımlayan terimdir. Bkz. Kahve Roasting.
New Crop: Hasat ve processing işleminden sonra Roaster'a yeni gelen yeşil kahve.
New England Roast, Light Roast, Cinnamon Roast:Kahve Roasting (kavurma) derecesini tanımlayan terimdir. Bkz. Kahve Roasting.
New Guinea: Papua Yeni Gine de yetişen Single-orijin kahve.
New Orleans Coffee: Geleneksel olarak koyu bir roast kahve melanjı.
Nicaragua: Nikaragua kahveleri genelde Jinotega ve Matagalpa bilinir excellent kalite ama seçkin değildir, profilleri medium-bodied, straightforwardly acidy, ve flavorful.
Oaxaca (Wah-HAH-kuh), Oaxaca Pluma: Meksika'nın Oaxaca eyaletinde yetişen kahve türü.
Ocoa: Saygın Dominik Cumhuriyeti kahvesi.
Old Arabicas: En eski botanik bir Coffea Arabica çeşitleri.
Old Crop: Hasat ve processing den sonra depolarda belli bir süre bekletildikten sonra Roaster'a ulaşan kahve çekirdekleri.
Old Java, Old Government, Old Brown: Endonezya Java adalarından yetişen Arabica kahvenin hasat ve processing then sonra depolarda belli bir süre tutulmuş kahve çekirdeklerini tanımlamak için kullanılan terim.
Old Tavern Coffee Estate: Ufak çaplı üretimi olan ve saygın Jamaica Blue Mountain sertifikalı wet processed kahve.
Open-Pot Method: Kahve demleme metodudur. Cezveye benzer bir tencere tarzında demlenen bir metod.
Organic Coffee, Certified Organic Coffee: Kimyasal kullanılmadan yetiştirilen, hasat edilen ve processing sürecinden geçen kahve.
Regular Roast, American Roast: Roast edilmiş geleneksel Amerikan kahvesi, medium brown.
Richness: Kahve tadımında memnun edici zengin lezzet, aroma, hacim veya asitlik oranı.
Rio: Brezilya' da yetişen bir sınıf dry-processed kahve. Karekteristik medicinal, iodine-like flavor, mikroorganizmalar tarafından dry processing sürecinden çekirdeğe hasar verilmiş, lekeli kahve.
Robusta, Coffea Canephora: Robusta olarak da bilinen dünya kahve üretiminde %30'una denk gelen daha alçak yüksekliklerde yetişen ve daha yüksek kafein oranına sahip, coffea arabica türüne göre daha düşük kalitesi olan kahve türü. İtalyan melanjın olmazsa olmazı. Daha fazla bilgi için Bkz. Kahve Türleri
Sanani: Etiyopya'nın başkenti Sana'nın batı bölgesinde yetişen kahve türlerini tanımlamak için kullanılan terim. Genelde lower-toned, somewhat less acidy.
Santo Domingo: Dominik Cumhuriyeti'nde Yüksek kesimlerde yetişen, profil olarak fairly rich, acidy karayipler karekterist özelliklerini taşır.Daha alçaklarda yetişen Dominik Cumhuriyeti kahveleri daha az asitli olduğu gibi daha yumuşak tada sahiptir.
Santos, Bourbon Santos: Brezilya'da yetişen bir tür yüksek kaliteli kahve kategorisi. São Paulo veya güney Minas Gerais da yetişir ihraç edilen liman şehiri Santos'dan almıştır adını. Bourbon Santos kalitesi yüksek Santos kahve anlamına gelen terimdir.
SCAA, SCAE, AASCA Specialty Coffee Association of America/ Europe/ Australian: Specialty Coffee, Roaster, baristaların, çiftçilerin ve kahve kalitesini en yüksekte tutmak için ve demelem konusunda en iyi verimi almak için araştırmalar yapan bir kahve derneği dernek.
Semi-Dry-Processed Coffee, Pulped Natural Coffee, Semi-Wet-Processed Coffee: Wet processing ve dry processing arasında kalan bir işleme sürecidir. Ne tam olarak wet processing sürecinden geçer ne de dry processing.
Shade Grown, “Bird Friendly: Gölgede yetiştirilen kahve için kullanılan terim. Kahve geneleklerine göre genelde gölgede yetiştirilir. Gölgede yetişen kahve cupping sürecinde daha lezzetli olduğu kabul edilir.
Sidamo, Washed Sidamo: Güney Etiyopya'da yetişen, wet processed seçkin bir kahve, profil olarak light-to-medium bodied, fragrantly floral veya fruity.
Silverskin: Kahve meyvesinin en içinde olan, çekirdeği koruyan kabuk.
Single-Estate Coffee, Estate-Grown Coffee: Bir tek çiftlik tarafından üretilimiş başka kahve ile karıştırılmamış kahve çekirdeklerini tanımlamak için kullanılan terimdir. Özellikle Specialty Coffee'de karşımıza çıkar. Yetiştirilen çiftliği, ciftçinin, bölgenin, ülkenin, process tarzı vesayre transparandır.
Single-Origin Coffee, Straight Coffee: Melanj yapılmamış tek bir ülkeden, tek bir bölgeden, tek bir çiftlikte yetişen kahve.
Soft Bean: Genelde düşük seviyelerde büyüyen kahveler için kullanılan bir terimdir.Profil olarak less acidy ve less flavorful cup olarak bilinir.
Spanish Roast, French Roast, Heavy Roast: Kahve Roasting (kavurma derecesini tanımlayan bir terimdir. Profil olarak karşımıza flavor from rich ve bittersweet ,to thin-bodied ve burned olarak çıkar.
Specialty Coffee: Transparan bir şekilde yetişen ülke, bölge, tür, yükseklik, melanj, çiftlik gibi önemli bilgileri belli olan cupping prosedüründe 85 ve üstü puan almış kahveye denir.
Steam Wand, Nozzle, Pipe, Stylus: Espresso makinesinin bir parçası olan türkçede buhar çubuğu olarak bilinen parça.
Strictly High-Grown: El Salvador en yüksek tepelerinde yetiştirilen kahve.
Strictly High-Grown Washed: Haiti'de yatişen kahveler arasında en kaliteli sınıf kahveyi tanımlayan terim.
Sulawesi, Celebes: Endonezya Sulawesi'de (önceden Celebes) yetişen single-orijin kahve. Genelde Toraja veya Kalossi bölgelerinde yetiştirlir. Full body, expansive flavor, ve a low-toned, vibrant acidity profili ile tanınır.
Sumatra: Endonezya Sumatra adasında yetişen saygın kaliteli Single-orijin kahve. En kalitelileri Toba gölü (Mandheling, Lintong) veya Aceh Province, Biwa gölü (Aceh, Gayo Mountain) yetiştirilir. Profil olarak genelde full body, deep, expansive flavor, ve a low-toned, vibrant acidity olarak bilinir.
Sun Drying: Dry processing sürecinde hasattan hemen sonra güneşe serilen kahve meyvelerinin doğal bir şekilde güneş altında kuruma süreci.
Sun Grown: Describes coffee that is not grown under a shade canopy. Arabica coffee is traditionally grown in shade in many (but not all) parts of Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela, and in some other parts of the world, including India and some regions of Indonesia and Africa. Elsewhere arabica coffee is traditionally grown in full sun, or near full sun.
Supremo: Kolombia'da yetişen en kaliteli kahveyi tanımlayan terim.
Sustainable Coffee: Çevreye saygılı kahve ve kahve tarımı.
Swiss Water Process: Kafeinleşsizdirme metodudur.
Tamper: Espresso demleme metodunda, porta filitreye koyulan öğütülmüş kahve preslemek için kullanılan genelde metalden olan bir alet.
Tanzania: The best and most characteristic Tanzanian coffees display a rich flavor and full body, with a vibrantly winy acidity that makes them resemble the coffees of neighboring Kenya. Others are softer, gentler coffees.
Tapachula, Chiapas: Meksika'nın güneyinde kahve yetiştirilen bir bölge.
Tarrazu, San Marcos de Tarrazu: Kosta Rika'da yetişen bir kahve türü.
Thermal Block: Espresso makinelerinde kullanılan bir sistem. Suyu ısıtmak için termal çubuk ya da benzeri.
Timor: Endonezya Timor'da yetişen single-orijin kahve. Profil olarak fullish body, expansive flavor, ve a low-toned, vibrant acidity olarak bilinir.
Toraja, Kalossi: Endonezya Sulawesi de yetiştiren bir bölge.
Traditional Process, European Process: Yeşil kahvenin kafeinleşsizleştirme metodu.
Tres Rios: Kosta Rika'da yetişen en saygın kahve türlerinden biri.
Typica: Coffea Arabicanın bir botanik çeşidi. En eski ve geleneksel kahve türlerindendir.
Uganda: Uganda'nın en iyi kahve türleri Bugishu veya Bugisu olarak bilinir. Profil olarak winy acidity ve other flavor karekteristik özelliklerini taşır. Doğu Afrika da Kenya ve Zimbabwe gibi ülkeler kadar saygın ve seçkin kahve üretimi yapmasada genelde lighter body ve less complex olarak tanımlanır.
Vacuum-Filter Method: Bir kahve demleme metodudur. Aero Press olarak da tanınır. Diğer filitre metodlarindan farkı sıcak suyun kahve içinden bastırılıp geçirilmesi ile demleme şekli.
Varietal Coffee: Amerikan Specialty Coffee endüstrisinde tek ülge, bölge ve çiftlikte üretilmiş melanj olmamış kahveyi tanımlamak için kullanılan bir terim. Örnek olarak Ethiopia Yirgacheffe, Kenya AA, veya La Minita Costa Rica Tarrazu.
Varietal Distinction, Varietal Character: Cupping için kullanılan bir terim. Positif karekterist özelliklerini tanımlar. Mesela: wine- veya berry-like acidity veya Kenya kahvesi veya the full gibi...
Venezuela: Kahve yetiştiren bu ülkenin en tanınan kahveleri Tachira, Cúcuta'dır. Kolombiya kahvelerine benzer.
Viennese Coffee: Belirsiz bir terim. Drip ve filitre metodu ile demelenmiş koyu kavrulmuş melanj bir kahveyi tanımlar. Birde üstüne krema, krem şanti ile süslenmiş bir kahve içeceği olarak da bilinir.
Viennese Roast: Koyu derecede kavrulmuş kahvenin roasting derecesini tanımlayan bir terimdir.
Vintage Coffee, Aged Coffee: Geleneksel olarak depolarda belli bir süre saklanıp yıllandırılmış kahve için kullanılan bir terim.
Wallenford Estate: Jamaica Blue Mountains kahvesinin ilk ödül ile ünlendiği kahve çiftliği.
Washed Coffe: Wet processing için kullanılan diğer bir terim.
Wet-Processed Coffee, Wet Method Coffee, Washed Coffee: Kahve hasadından sonra kahve meyvesininetinin çekirdeğinden ayrıştırmak için geçtiği işleme sürecinden biri. Su yardımı ile yapılır. Fermantasyondan geçen kahve meyve etleri çekirdeklerinden ayrıştırılır. Bkz. Kahve İşleme.
Whole-Bean Coffee: Kahve çekirdeğinin kavrulmuş ve öğütülmemiş hali.
Yauco, Yauco Selecto, Puerto Rico Yauco: Porto Riko'nun en kaliteli ve tanınmış kahvesi. Jamaican Blue Mountains a benzetilir. Profil olarak deep, vibrant, restrained acidity ve balanced, gently rich flavor olarak bilinir.
Yirgacheffe, Yirga Cheffe, Yrgacheffe (YUR ga Shef ay): Etiyopya'nın en seçkin, saygın washed kahve türü profil olarak fruit-like veya floral acidity ve high-toned, complex flavor olarak bilinir.
Zambia: Güney Zambiya da kahve üretimi güneyin merkezinde yapılır. Genelde Amerika'ya ihraç edilir. Profil olaraksofter, less acidy diğer afirka kahvelerine göre.
Zimbabwe: Zimbabve kahvesi excellent kalitede ve profil olarak vibrant, winy acidity karekteristik doğu Afrika kahvelerine benzer. Kenya'dan sonra ikinci en iyi kahve olarak da sayılır.<|endoftext|>As teachers in the West Allis West Milwaukee School District, we knew education needed to evolve because our students — and the world that we are preparing them for — is changing so rapidly. In fact, the need was so great that it was no longer enough for us to think outside the box. We needed to build a completely new one.
Born from a new way of thinking about our students and their needs was the Next Generation Learning Community (NxGLC), a personalized approach to learning. Since 2010, we have created a one-to-one mobile learning environment that is customizable to meet each student’s individual needs. The initiative engages today’s learners in a rigorous curriculum that is paced to individual learning needs and tailored to the specific interests and learning styles of our students.
As a result of our work, our students are scoring significantly higher on standardized tests than their peers around the district. In the first year, NxGLC students scored 12 percent higher in reading and 13 percent higher in math. Second year students scored 34 percent higher in reading and 29 percent higher in math. We are going into the third year of our program and the response from parents continues to be overwhelming. Each year, we have a waiting list of students whose parents want them to participate in this cutting-edge learning opportunity that puts their child’s needs, interests, and learning styles at the center.
Lessons we’ve learned
Implementing a successful mobile learning program isn’t easy. So, if I had to impart just four pieces of wisdom on my fellow educators, this would be it:
1. Ongoing communication is key.
Talk to parents. Mobile technology is just as much (if not more) part of students’ lives when they are home. Talk to other educators. Learn from their struggles and successes.
2. Don’t try to do it all at once.
Work on implementing one piece of the puzzle at a time. And believe me, no one ever has all the answers. In our model, teachers and students are learning alongside each other.
3. Provide professional development.
Don’t expect your staff to be able to do “everything.” Help them along the way.
4. Talk to the students.
They know what works well with technology and what does not. Give them a voice to be heard.
None of this would be possible without fast, reliable access to the internet. Having the right connection is even more critical to today’s learning environment than a chalkboard or physical books. We are working with AT&T to make sure that we have the bandwidth we need to make these initiatives a reality.
cross-posted at networkingexchangeblog.att.com
Stacey Lange is the Academic Dean at Walker Elementary School. She has written this guest post for the Networking Exchange Blog.<|endoftext|>Table of Contents
Can abs be healthy?
Not only are defined abs not signs of good health, they can actively contribute to poor health — especially in the long term. “Maintaining a six-pack isn’t healthy for your body,” author and personal fitness trainer Leena Mogre told Times of India. Maintaining chiseled abs means having less than 10 percent body fat.
Why are abs not healthy?
The Ugly Truth About Six Pack Abs Lower fat levels in the body can have adverse effects on your body including: Reduced bladder control. Irregular bowel function. Hormone imbalance.
What foods ruin your abs?
Foods to avoid
- Sugar-sweetened drinks. Sugary drinks like soda, sports drinks, and juice can increase body fat and stall progress on getting abs.
- Fried foods. In addition to being high in calories, fried foods like French fries, chicken strips, and mozzarella sticks are also high in trans fats.
- Sugary snacks.
How do you keep your abs healthy?
Here are 8 simple ways to achieve six-pack abs quickly and safely.
- Do More Cardio. Share on Pinterest.
- Exercise Your Abdominal Muscles.
- Increase Your Protein Intake.
- Try High-Intensity Interval Training.
- Stay Hydrated.
- Stop Eating Processed Food.
- Cut Back on Refined Carbs.
- Fill up on Fiber.
Are 11 abs healthy?
If the standard for male bodybuilding are six-pack abs and muscular biceps, the “number 11” abdominal muscles are desired by many women. This is not only an aesthetic standard but also for a strong and healthy body. The abdominal muscles are toned just like the men,
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clear up within a few days, but you should keep an eye on your child’s condition regardless. If the inflammation becomes severe, persists for many days, or doesn’t respond to treatment, the team at Harlem VistaSite Eye Care can help.
Eye infections can quickly become serious, so bring your child in as soon as you begin feeling concerned. We can identify what’s causing your child’s conjunctivitis, and prescribe medicated eye drops to help with bacterial infections.
To schedule an appointment, call 646-453-6506, or book an appointment online today.<|endoftext|>虽然周家这里的人并不多，可是他们的互相配合的能力很不错，因此夜影和孙通并没有占到什么便宜。“嗯？”清羽突然一手覆在脸上，面部肌肉迅速变动，不一会儿，孟德的那张脸就出现了。”接着是介绍那两个年青人，手先生左手边身穿蓝衣的年青人，“这位是临川府的名门望族，郑家的二公子，郑途郑公子。莫川刚要点头，然而，叶轻云那毋庸置疑的坚定声音缓缓响起。如今，他非孤身一人，凡事不得不为慕伯和秋娃考虑。看起来很年轻，面容堪称是绝美。“杀死这元清子的人又是谁？从这模样看…应该是察觉到了生死危机，才做出反应时直接被杀了？能做到这一点的人…只怕是神魔时期的最顶尖的强者。不过这一公告也引起了很多势力的反应，射日城的若水并没有出来说话，倒是青龙城的不当老大已多年首先跳了出来，怀疑我们建帮令牌的来处。
一般而言，幻意是用来迷惑别人心智的，可是这种幻意完全不同，充满了霸道和杀伐。秦宇双目微凝，仔细查看，发现上面雕刻着无数纹路，这些纹路竟构成了密密麻麻的凶兽。这道声音之中，透着冷漠与无。如今一秒，只能飞行一万米，已与萧龙的“笔神之翼”相仿。详情
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Copyright © 2020<|endoftext|>In the first chapter of his book, Lugo exposes an interesting paradox surrounding the United States’ Cold War policies. Lugo states that while the “United States capital(ism) became an all-encompassing global presence, United States un-containability itself became premised on efforts at containment (of ‘other’ people, countries, economies)” (Lugo Pg. 8). In other words, at the same times as the United States were arguing that other ideologies needed to be contained, our nation was spreading our own values and morals around the globe. For example, the US conducted myriad covert operations throughout developing nations in which CIA operatives overthrew governments and reinstated a US-backed leader, usually a dictator. Many of these operations were completed in order to prevent the rise of socialist policies that threatened US businesses, trade, and the economy. By exposing this paradox, Lugo reveals both the issues present within United States policy and the blind-following of our citizens. Many of our actions during the Cold War resulted in unrest and destruction that continues to this day. However, by repeatedly telling the people that these actions would create a peaceful global society, no one questioned the paradox.<|endoftext|>Eleştirinin laf sokmaya dönüşmesi, hem doğrudan hem dolaylı olarak iki cümlelik laf sokmaların egemenliği kendini perçinliyor. Eleştiriyi bilgiye erişme yolunda kullanacakken, artık eleştiri yerine ucuz 'kalemşor'lukları kullanıyoruz. Bilgimiz de bilmemiz gerekeni bilme şeklimiz de değişiyor.Bir çırpıda sevdiğimiz yazar, şair ve sinemacıları falan sıralayabilirken, takipçisi olduğumuz eleştirmenleri sayamadığımızda yavaş yavaş yok olacağız.
Çünkü, yoksam, eleştirmediğimdendir.<|endoftext|>Ways to avoid injuries
Running injuries are quite common among runners. Many running injuries can be reduced through proper training, wearing of the correct gear and awareness of the running environment.
Synchronized swimming is a hybrid of swimming, gymnastics, and dance. This sport has an artistic effect, and really relates to those three sports. It consists of swimmers (individuals, duets, trios, teams or combos) performing a synchronized routine of elaborate and dramatic moves in the water, accompanied by music.
Synchronized swimming demands first-rate water skills, and requires strength, endurance, flexibility, grace, artistry and precise timing, not to mention exceptional breath control while upside down underwater. Developed in the early 1900s in Canada, it is a sport performed almost exclusively by women, although there is some participation by men. In its early form it was sometimes known as "water ballet".
Sculls are the basic elements of synchronized swimming and they are combined with one or more positions to form a figure, or complete movement. Figures can be combined with transition elements, such as above the water arm movements, and set to music, to form a routine.
There are hundreds of different regular positions and infinite combinations of positions. These are a few basic and commonly used ones:
Vertical position: Achieved by holding the body upside down and perpendicular to the surface of the water. The legs are held together above the water with toes pointed.
Crane position: While holding a vertical body position, the legs are held at a 90-degree angle with one parallel to the water and the other perpendicular.
Vertical bent knee: Similar to the vertical position, but one knee is bent as much as possible with the toe touching the inside of the vertical leg.
Ballet Leg: Beginning in a back layout, one leg is extended and held perpendicular to the body, while the other is held straight along the surface of the water. A stationary scull under the hips is used to support the leg.
Split position: Holding the body in a vertical position, the legs are extended in opposite directions along the surface of the water and held as flat as possible while keeping the hips straight.
It is a Summer Olympic Games sport. First demonstrated in 1952, it has been an official event since 1984. Olympic and World Championship competitions are not currently open to men, but other international and national competitions allow male competitors. Both USA Synchro and Synchro Canada allow men to compete with women.
Competitors point to the strength, flexibility, and aerobic endurance required to perform difficult routines. Swimmers perform two routines for the judges, one technical and one free.
Sambo (martial art)
Sambo is a modern martial art, combat sport and self-defense system developed in the former Soviet Union, and recognized as an official sport by the USSR All-Union Sports Committee in 1938, presented by Anatoly Kharlampiev.
The word meaning is "self-defense without a weapon" in Russian. Sambo has its roots in Japanese Judo and traditional folk styles of wrestling. It has often been noted that Sambo was a demonstration sport at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR.
A Sambo practitioner normally wears either a red or a blue jacket, a belt and shorts of the same color, and Sambo shoes. The Sambo uniform does not reflect rank or competitive rating. Sport rules require an athlete to have both red and blue sets to visually distinguish competitors on the mat.
Sambo was in part born of native Russian and other regional styles of grappling and combative wrestling, bolstered with the most useful and adaptable concepts and techniques from the rest of the world.
There are five generally recognized styles of Sambo: sports Sambo, self-defense Sambo, combat Sambo, special Sambo, etc. Sport Sambo is stylistically similar to amateur wrestling or Judo. The competition is similar to Judo, but with some differences in rules, protocol, and uniform. For example, in contrast with Judo, Sambo allows all types of leg locks, while not allowing chokeholds. Self-defense Sambo is based on self-defense application, such as defending against attacks by both armed and unarmed attackers. Combat Sambo includes practice with weapons, including disarming techniques. Special Sambo was developed for Army Special Forces and Rapid Reaction Police teams and other law enforcement formations. The "Special Sambo" version differs from team to team due to different tasks and aims, however the base of any special system developed in that field is of course Sambo. The term "Special Sambo" is a relatively new term which refers to specialized versions of combat Sambo.
Требования к зачету для студентов 2 курса
Дата: 2018-12-21, просмотров: 347.<|endoftext|>Fluent and effective communication between warfighters is imperative, to convey orders and intentions and to ensure adequate situational awareness. Members of the same unit must continually exchange information as the environment changes. As autonomous bots move onto the battlefield, we must ensure that they can participate in these complex linguistic interactions. This almost necessarily means equipping them with natural language capabilities. A soldier whose native language is English can communicate a rich range of information and intentions in English with little appreciable increase in cognitive load, even when that soldier is under high stress. We cannot ask the soldier to compromise these abilities for the sake of our bots. We must strive to bring our bots to the soldier’s level.
Consider the following exchange between firefighters in a hostile urban setting, the 1999 Worcester Cold Storage and Warehouse Fire, under high stress and time pressure due to being lost and rapidly running out of air (these firefighters lost their lives before they could be rescued):
I’m on the second floor. Come up that flight of stairs and you go through a freezer chest, and I’m in the back where another freezer chest is. That’s where you’ll find it.
The second firefighter answers the question literally asked, but then appears to give a command that is unrelated to the question. But the implicit question the first speaker asks, what linguists call the question under discussion or QUD, is how he and his team can find the second speaker. What appears to be a command by the second speaker is a set of directions that answers the QUD. Such implicit meaning is fundamental to human language use. Effective communication with autonomous bots in real-time, high-stress situations requires that bots understand not only what is literally said, but also what is intended. In short, we must move from robust sentence processing, the current state of the art, to robust utterance understanding.
To achieve these goals, the communication system must exploit broad context. Natural language utterances in isolation are highly ambiguous, but experiments have shown that humans are rarely aware of this fact. Ambiguities pass unnoticed because humans bring contextual information to bear on the task of utterance understanding, and this information disambiguates most (though not all) utterances. Thus, if a bot (or, for that matter, any computational system) is going to cope with the realities of human linguistic communication, it will need to be situated in its environment, pooling information from its surroundings and using that information to determine not only which sentences its interlocutor used, but also what those sentences were intended to communicate. It must also interact with its environment as a result of language use. Thus, the understanding of intentions must lead to action, and so a physically situated bot (as opposed to an agent in a purely informational universe) must be able to translate utterance-meanings into responses that begin with specific plans to move through and interact with the environment and result in signals that drive appropriate motors and activate appropriate information-gathering sensors.
Painful experience has shown that if a very rich interface language is to be habitable, i.e., easily learned and fluently used without constant reference to manuals, it must be a subset of natural language, and, if a proper subset, carefully and empirically tailored to be habitable. To date, the only way to assure this is by empirical means: the design methodology must be: (1) collect data about the usability of proposed subsets, (2) modify the design if necessary, and (3) iterate this process as necessary. Because the language design must easily evolve, there are strong practical advantages if the underlying linguistic specification incorporates formal models of language, in terms of syntactic structure, the structure of explicit meanings (semantics), and the enrichment of explicit meanings with additional implicit meaning (pragmatics). These formal models must be rich enough to allow the range of phenomena that actually occur in natural languages, yet they must allow computationally efficient, automatic analysis methods so that we can study the habitability and effectiveness of the resulting computational artifacts.
We propose to undertake fundamental research to develop a language understanding capability of the kind described above for a bot functioning in a real-world environment, focusing on the task of Urban Search and Rescue (USAR), which can be tested by civilians and yet is a subset of capabilities required by the military. The structure of this capability, and the research team we propose to bring to bear to develop it, is shown in figure 1.
The SUBTLE team brings together researchers with the expertise in the requisite wide range of disciplines for this pipeline of components: computational linguistics, including formal language theory, computational semantics and parsing; syntax, semantics and pragmatics within linguistic theory; probabilistic modeling and machine learning; robotics; and human–robot interaction (HRI). Our methodology will be significantly empirical. Thus, methodologies and research in HRI form the backdrop of the research plan, and the collection of a significant experimental corpus will be among our deliverables. At the heart of our proposal is fundamental new research (but extending previous work by each of us) to develop methods for constructing a computationally tractable endto- end system for a habitable subset of English, one that takes us from utterances all the way to the understanding of them, including both a formal representation of the implicit meaning of utterances and the generation of control programs for a robot platform, here an iRobot ATRV-JR. In parallel, we will also develop a virtual simulation of the USAR environment to enable inexpensive large-scale corpus collection to proceed during many stages of system development.
As figure 1 shows, initial linguistic steps involve computations of syntactic structure leading to a semantic representation, with the final interpretation achieving pragmatic enrichment. At every stage, multiple interpretations are possible and likely. New machine learning techniques, which we will develop and which also form a backdrop to the component pipeline, will allow us to manage these ambiguities in a tractable way so that only the intended interpretation survives (and if more than one survives the system should be able to request clarification). Finally, we will extend and combine aspects of previous research to move from linguistically oriented logical representations of meaning to sets of constraints for robot controllers, and then on to the controllers themselves.
Such goals have been conceived earlier and some partially implemented. However, they have not turned out to be scalable. What makes this goal achievable now are the following developments: (1) the development of mathematical (formal and logical) systems for syntax, semantics, and pragmatics (including some aspects of discourse); (2) the application of new methods in machine learning for structured data to develop methods for statistical language processing using raw and annotated corpora, including machine learning methods capable of dealing with a vast array of features in a computationally tractable manner; (3) the emergence of HRI as a viable subfield; (4) advances in robot control.
We strongly believe that until significant progress towards this central pipeline of understanding is achieved, incorporation of additional information channels such as gesture and intonation is premature. Indeed, because continuous speech transcription technology will advance rapidly during the next decade, given other intensive DoD research programs, it is best to focus on informal text input rather than battle current high error rates for casual speech.
The SUBTLE project will lead to (a) new frameworks and theories for (i) robust automated understanding of linguistic intention and (ii) linking linguistic intention to appropriate robot control, (b) new machine learning algorithms for structured problems such as natural language, (c) a formal computational specification of a significant subset of natural language (English), and (d) a testbed system for investigating HRI using natural language which will ultimately enable military designers to develop powerful communication methods between bots and humans. The project will consist of eight interrelated research tasks. We will maintain a SUBTLE testbed that integrates research results, providing a basis for two integrated demonstrations during the research period. In addition, through workshops and community building activities, we will also seed a community of researchers in this area that will drive research for the coming decades. These tasks are:
- Task ML Machine learning methods for language interpretation using time- and space-efficient inference and learning techniques based on stochastic search (McCallum, Pereira).
- Task HRI Human–robot interaction (Yanco) to discover the aspects of language and robot algorithms that are necessary to support human–bot dialogue.
- Task L1 Syntactic analysis using Tree-Adjoining Grammars (Joshi) and associated efficient discriminative parsing algorithms (Joshi, Marcus, Pereira).
- Task L2 Semantic interpretation of Tree-Adjoining Grammar parse trees (Joshi, Romero), with emphasis on quantificational structures, including attitude predications (need, believe).
- Task L3 Pragmatic enrichment with a decision-theoretic formalization of Gricean reasoning (Potts), using the same probabilistic foundation as the rest of the project’s members.
- Task ACT1 From propositions to movement in the Parameterized Action Representation (PAR) formalism (Badler, Joshi) to bridge the gap between semantics and agent control.
- Task ACT2 A new formalism for mathematically formulating specifications for robot motion planning using linear temporal logic and computation tree logic (Pappas).
- Task DATA Corpus collection (i) to begin to measure language entropy, (ii) to test the adequacy of our language coverage, and (iii) to provide data to train statistical models for use at each level of language analysis (Marcus, Badler).
- Activity HBC Creating an interdisciplinary community of researchers in Human–Bot Communication (HBC) to bridge the areas of robotics, human-robot interaction, and computational linguistics (Yanco, Marcus, and others.).<|endoftext|>Scorpion venom is used in a variety of medical fields, including cancer research, and the development of anti-malarial drugs. Current harvesting methods include electrical and mechanical stimulation, which can prove deadly for the scorpions and troublesome for scientists, due to electric shocks from the equipment. Not to mention the fact that the mere thought of grasping a venomous arachnid sounds pretty darn terrifying.
The lightweight VES-4 device created by Mouad Mkamel and his team of researchers is a portable robot that can be used in the lab and in the field. It works by clamping the scorpion's tail and electrically simulating the animal to express droplets of venom, which it captures and stores. The VES-4 wouldn't be the first robot to be utlized by medical scientists. In the past, robotic devices have been used to design drugs, with researchers also recently suggesting humanoid robots be employed to grow human tissue grafts.
"[VES-4] is designed to extract scorpion venom without harming the animal and to provide more safety for the experimenters," said Mkamel. "It could [even] be used by one person using a remote control to safely recover scorpion venom remotely."
The robot has been tested on multiple species of
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۱۰ هزار و ۲۶۶ نفر در حوادث رانندگی جان خود را از دست دادند که این رقم در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال قبل، ۹.۲ درصد بیشتر شده است. از کل درگذشتگان تصادفات، هشت هزار و ۲۹۰ نفر مرد و یکهزار و ۹۷۶ نفر زن بودند.
بر اساس این گزارش، در هفت ماهه امسال استان های فارس با ۸۲۷، تهران با ۷۰۶ و سیستان و بلوچستان با ۶۶۷ فوتی بیشترین و استان های ایلام با ۸۰، کهگیلویه و بویراحمد با ۱۴۵ و قم با ۱۴۷ فوتی کمترین آمار تلفات حوادث رانندگی را داشتند.
بیشترین تلفات مربوط به تصادفات برون شهری است
مطابق آمارهای موجود بیشترین تعداد قربانیان حوادث رانندگی مربوط به تصادفات برون شهری است. در هفت ماهه امسال نیز شش هزار و ۹۶۶ نفر از متوفیان در مسیرهای برون شهری جان باخته اند که نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل رشد ۱۱.۲ درصدی را نشان می دهد.
پس از مسیرهای برون شهری، محورهای درون شهری با دو هزار و ۴۷۷ و جاده های روستایی با ۶۴۴ فوتی بیشترین آمار تلفات را داشته اند؛ ۱۷۹ نفر نیز در سایر مسیرها و در پی وقوع یک تصادف جان خود را از دست داده اند.
مراجعه بیش از ۱۸۸ هزار نفر مصدوم تصادفات
علاوه بر افزایش تعداد جان باختگان حوادث رانندگی در ماه های اخیر، تعداد مصدومان حوادث رانندگی نیز در این مدت رو به افزایش بوده است به طوری که در هفت ماهه امسال ۱۸۸ هزار و ۱۵۱ مصدوم حوادث رانندگی به مراکز پزشکی قانونی مراجعه کردند که از این تعداد ۱۳۸ هزار و ۱۲ نفر مرد و ۵۰ هزار و ۱۳۹ نفر زن بودند.
تعداد مصدومان تصادفات در هفت ماهه امسال نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل (۱۷۲ هزار و ۹۳۹)، ۸.۸ درصد افزایش یافته است. در این مدت استان تهران با ۲۱ هزار و ۲۴ نفر بیشترین تعداد مصدوم و استان ایلام با هزار و ۴۳۸ نفر کمترین تعداد مصدوم را داشتند.
رشد ۷.۶ درصدی مرگ براثر تصادف در مهر ماه
اما در مهر ماه سال جاری که بیشترین تعداد کشته های تصادفات را در مقایسه با دیگر ماه های سال جاری داشته است، یکهزار و ۶۲۵ نفر در تصادفات رانندگی در این ماه جان خود را از دست دادند. این رقم در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال قبل ۷.۶ درصد افزایش یافته است.
از نظر تعداد تلفات روزانه، ۱۲ مهر با شروع بخشی از سفرها به دلیل تعطیلات و پس از آن ۲۲ مهر بیشترین میزان تلفات روزانه را در هفت ماهه امسال به ثبت رسانده اند، به طوری که تعداد قربانیان در این دو روز به ترتیب ۷۳ و۷۰ نفر گزارش شده است.<|endoftext|>如其细细去看，实则和去岁9月的本子相差不大。
日本眼前瞄准的目标即混双，也是指望混双能给整个队伍提气。
后果这隔热屋顶，抑或在迈克尔·菲尔普斯和其它运誓师反抗后，才入手设计的……与事先的多国不一样，希腊对其奥运场馆创造的财富兴味不大。
得以的话，这三项仍会是中国跳水队2020年日本奥运会遭际威协和挑戰较大的新项目。
这位35岁的运誓师在2012年伦敦奥运会上赢得了10公里游泳金牌。
2.有关【昆布运动汇】：海内绝无仅有由体教书育人、白领、小伙子人共创共建的社群机构。
出发台应当保证让应用前倾式出发姿的运誓师能在前线或两侧诱惑阳台。
以次为中国队在刚刚收束的韩国光州世赛中新博得的奥运身价▼在这次的韩国光州游泳锦标赛最终的行榜上，中国的金牌数最终排以16块在了首位。
奥运参赛守则__奥运会游泳竞赛中，200米以次匹夫项目（含200米）进展预赛、半决赛和决赛；400米之上匹夫和陆续项目进展预赛和决赛。
东京奥运会比暴动先的里约奥运会来说赛程稍为麇集了一些，对出台多项竞赛的运誓师是个考验。
古罗马人兴建的庞大浴室，更是上游社会人物当做闲空游泳及社交活络的处所。
两个月后，世反提神剂组织因遗憾裁夺后果，向国际体育仲裁庭提出上告。
在希腊索伦法度中，曾规程孩童需念书希腊文与游泳。
场子规程__国际基准游泳池长50米，宽最少25米，深2米之上。
虽说游泳竞赛运誓师惹祸概率低，但是惹祸了即百分之百，因而设置救秀才也是通过了相干规程的。<|endoftext|>دوره ویکتوریا یا دوره ملکه ویکتوریا، که گاهبهگاه دوره ویکتوریایی هم گفته میشود، دوره اوج انقلاب صنعتی در بریتانیا و اوج امپراتوری بریتانیا بود.
دوره ویکتوریا یا دوره ملکه ویکتوریا، که گاهبهگاه دوره ویکتوریایی هم
گفته میشود، دوره اوج انقلاب صنعتی در بریتانیا و اوج امپراتوری بریتانیا
بود.
پس از ویلیام چهارم که خود جانشین جرج چهارم بود، در ۱۸۳۷،
ملکه ویکتوریای ۱۸ ساله به تخت نشست. دوران ۶۴ ساله سلطنت او در تاریخ
انگلستان به «عصر ویکتوریا» شهرت دارد، که همزمان با به اوج رسیدن گسترهٔ
مستعمرات انگلستان در سطح جهان بود.
در اواخر نیمی اول قرن نوزدهم
حزب محافظهکار بنیاد نهاده شد. عصر ویکتوریا همچنین، عصر تأسیس شرکتهای
نفتیِ مهمی، چون شرکت نفت برمه، رویال داچ شل و شرکت نفت ایران و انگلیس
است.
ویلیام گلادستون و بنجامین دیزرائیلی، بهترتیب از حزب لیبرال و
محافظهکار، مهمترین نخستوزیران دوره ویکتوریا بودند. جنگ واترلو از
نبردهای معروف این دوره است. کتاب اصل انواع چارلز داروین در ۱۸۵۹ منتشر شد
و انقلابی در دانش زیستشناسی پدید آورد. همچنین موجب تأثیرات فرهنگی
بسیاری گشت. فرانسیس هربرت بردلی، از فلاسفه انگلیسی مهم سده نوزدهم است.
ملکه ویکتوریا در سال ۱۹۰۱ درگذشت و فرزندش ادوارد هفتم، از خاندان ساکس
کوبورگ گوتا، به پادشاهی رسید.
اما در مجموعه تصاویر زیر تصاویری را مشاهده خواهید کرد که بر اساس آن، زنان به بلند کردن موهایشان علاقه زیادی داشتند.<|endoftext|>National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
It is possible that the main title of the report CHARGE Syndrome is not the name you expected. Please check the synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and disorder subdivision(s) covered by this report.
- CHARGE association
- choanal atresia, posterior
- coloboma, heart, atresia of the choanae, retardation of growth and
- development, genital and urinary anomalies, and ear anomalies
CHARGE syndrome is a rare disorder that arises during early fetal development and affects multiple organ systems. The term CHARGE comes from the first letter of some of the more common features seen in these children:
(C) = coloboma (usually retinochoroidal) and cranial nerve defects (80-90%)
(H) = heart defects in 75-85%, especially tetralogy of Fallot
(A) = atresia of the choanae (blocked nasal breathing passages) (50-60%)
(R) = retardation of growth (70-80%) and development
(G) = genital underdevelopment due to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
(E) = ear abnormalities and sensorineural hearing loss (>90%)
Diagnosis is based on a specific set of features (see below). In addition to the CHARGE features above, most children with CHARGE syndrome have other features, including characteristic facial features: asymmetric facial nerve palsy, cleft lip or palate, esophageal atresia (blind-ending food pipe) or tracheoesophageal fistula (connection between the wind pipe and the food pipe). The symptoms of CHARGE syndrome vary greatly from one child to another. The cause of CHARGE is usually a new mutation (change) in the CHD7gene, or rarely, genomic alterations in the region of chromosome 8 where the CHD7 gene is located.
1825 K Street NW, Suite 1200
Washington, DC 20006
National Association for Parents of Children with Visual Impairments (NAPVI)
P.O. Box 317
Watertown, MA 02272-0317
CHARGE Syndrome Foundation, Inc.
141 Middle Neck Rd
Sand Point, NY 11050
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
2200 Research Boulevard
Rockville, MD 20850-3289
American Foundation for the Blind
2 Penn Plaza
New York, NY 10121
Birth Defect Research for Children, Inc.
976 Lake Baldwin Lane
Orlando, FL 32814
Helen Keller National Center for Deaf-Blind Youths and Adults
141 Middle Neck Road
Sands Point, NY 11050
Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
PO Box 8126
Gaithersburg, MD 20898-8126
PO Box 241956
Los Angeles, CA 90024
Let Them Hear Foundation
1900 University Avenue, Suite 101
East Palo Alto, CA 94303
American Academy of Audiology
11730 Plaza America Drive, Suite 300
Reston, VA 20190
Perkins School for the Blind
175 North Beacon Street
Watertown, MA 02472
National Consortium on Deaf-Blindness
The Teaching Research Institute
345 N. Monmouth Avenue
Monmouth, OR 97361
For a Complete Report
This is an abstract of a report from the National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD). A copy of the complete report can be downloaded free from the NORD website for registered users. The complete report contains additional information including symptoms, causes, affected population, related disorders, standard and investigational therapies (if available), and references from medical literature. For a full-text version of this topic, go to www.rarediseases.org and click on Rare Disease Database under "Rare Disease Information".
The information provided in this report is not intended for diagnostic purposes. It is provided for informational purposes only. NORD recommends that affected individuals seek the advice or counsel of their own personal physicians.
It is possible that the title of this topic is not the name you selected. Please check the Synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and Disorder Subdivision(s) covered by this report
This disease entry is based upon medical information available through the date at the end of the topic. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate. Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most current information about this disorder.
For additional information and assistance about rare disorders, please contact the National Organization for Rare Disorders at P.O. Box 1968, Danbury, CT 06813-1968; phone (203) 744-0100; web site www.rarediseases.org or email [email protected]
Last Updated: 4/9/2012
Copyright 1988, 1988, 1990, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2007, 2008, 2012 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.<|endoftext|>Several components go into the retail gas price that households pay to gas suppliers.
- Energy procurement and supply costs, plus the supplier's margin (i. e. the amount set through market competition)
- Regulated network tariffs (which may include charges for meter operation, metering and billing) that must be paid to the grid operator for supplying a particular customer
- (taxes and rights-of-way use fees)
State-introduced price components and network fees are set by legislators or regulators and thus fall outside the supplier's control. The supplier's procurement and supply costs, by contrast, are determined by market competition and can vary from one supplier to the next.
In 2016, the competition-based share in the gas price totalled around 50.5%. Grid use fees (including metering and billing costs) accounted for 23.8% and state-imposed price components for 26.0% of the gas price .
The from the Bundesnetzagentur and the Bundeskartellamt puts the total average gas price at 6.54 cents/kWh for private households, based on an annual gas consumption of between 5,556 kWh and 55,556 kWh. Of this price, energy procurement and supply accounted for 3.30 ct/kWh on average (competition-based share). The average gas price for private households has fallen by approximately 2.1% compared to the previous year. This trend towards a clear decline in gas prices for final consumers is thus continuing.
Grid use fees vary across the country, because they depend on the costs in the specific grid area and the gas consumption in that area. According to the 2016 Monitoring Report, the nation-wide average on 1 April 2016 was 1.56 ct/kWh (including metering and billing costs).<|endoftext|>Basic Childcare Skills You Should Know
Updated: Jul 15, 2022
Taking care of children is an outright skill. You might have realized this hence the need for you to search the net and now you're here.
You're already at the right place anyway. Before we dive down to the basic Childcare Skills you should know, let's get familiar with what childcare skills actually are.
Childcare skills just as the name implies refer to skills needed in handling kids (little children and infants). This skill is a combination of hard and soft skills. The presence of one and the absence of the other category will prove grossly ineffective in managing children. One interesting thing to you may have some of the skills needed and well, some might need a bit of development. Overall, the following are some of the fundamental childcare skills that you should be familiar with.
Like it or not, communication is one of the most essential skills in childcare. It tops the ranking of skills needed for childcare. To foster an understanding and proper relation of the needs of the child, you must use the power of communication so well. Communication is a mix of verbal, non-verbal, and written skills. You'll need verbal communication skills in relating to the child under your care and to form a rapport or communicate a child's progress to their parents. Written communication skills are required when creating lesson plans or document preparation for the child's academic and mental development, especially for infants.
Children can be a handful at times, which necessitates patience, and I mean extreme patience (emphasis on the extreme). Children develop and learn at different rates, so it is critical that you patiently guide them as they walk up at their own pace. Adapting to a new learning environment or level may be difficult for children, and you will need to help them adapt by modeling patience as a childminder.
Childcare is much more than just physically caring for children. As a caregiver, you are responsible not only for a child's physical health and well-being but also for that child's mental growth. This is a difficult skill to master because you must develop your emotional intelligence to the point where you can emotionally connect with the child. This aids in dealing with each child uniquely and compassionately.
CREATIVE THINKING SKILL
To actively engage children as a childcare provider, you must be creative. Just as a child's physical and mental well-being are important, so is the social life of children. You should be able to plan enjoyable activities and events for children to enjoy while they learn and grow. Creatively designed activities can help a child's social skills and increase a child’s curiosity for learning.
While caring for children, situations may arise in which you must actively make quick decisions or appropriate judgments to address the situation. Working with children in their play environment will keep you on your toes because a lot can happen at once. Concurrently, you might have to deal with a crying child, two kids fighting, and a child injuring himself/herself. In a situation like this, your decision-making abilities will be critical in ensuring that you make the correct decision in all the situations that arise.
There's no way you can get a child to get involved in an activity if you're not enthusiastic about it at first. Enthusiasm is how you turn a boring activity like learning math into an exciting experience for a child. Trust me, there's no better way to get a child to be active than this!
Planning is an actual skill required in childcare, especially if you cater to that child's academic and mental development in a schooling environment. Planning as a childcare skill allows you to prepare for the lessons and activities you want to engage the child in ahead of time. This assists you in determining the most effective ways to impact the child or children in your care. A well-planned day with children allows you to anticipate every hiccup and put measures in place to mitigate them, allowing you to give more impact and maximize time. This skill will save your life as a childminder and as a human being.
As stated earlier, taking care of children can be a whole lot and if there's one thing you cannot avoid in childcare it's problems. Either a child falling sick, having learning difficulties, or even injuries they might sustain. This makes it pertinent to acquire and display problem-solving skills to tackle the various difficulties you might encounter in a child environment. So as a childcare giver, you must develop your critical thinking. Learn to brainstorm on various scenarios that might occur and how to address them before it even arises to make you better prepared in with creative solutions when hit with a difficulty in childcare.
The beauty of it all is that Kids Services can help you alleviate all these concerns while paying close attention to all these fundamental childcare skills. Learn more<|endoftext|>Polly Bemis–Was the Little Asian Flower Tougher than Most Men
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step change in personal transport usage through the development of safe environmental road trains (platoons). Systems will be developed in prototype form that will facilitate the safe adoption of road trains on un-modified public highways with full interaction with non-platoon vehicles.
The project will address the 3 cornerstone transportation issues of environment, safety and congestion while at the same time encouraging driver acceptance through the prospect of increased "driver comfort".
The objectives of SARTRE may be summarised as:
1. To define a set of acceptable platooning strategies that will allow road trains to operate on public highways without changes to the road and roadside infrastructure.
2. To enhance, develop and integrate technologies for a prototype platooning system such that the defined strategies can be assessed under real world scenarios.
3. To demonstrate how the use of platoons can lead to environmental, safety and congestion improvements.
4. To illustrate how a new business model can be used to encourage the use of platoons with benefits to both lead vehicle operators and to platoon subscribers.
If successful, the benefits from SARTRE are expected to be significant. The estimated fuel consumption saving for high speed highway operation of road trains is in the region of 20 percent depending on vehicle spacing and geometry. Safety benefits will arise from the reduction of accidents caused by driver action and driver fatigue. The utilisation of existing road capacity will also be increased with a potential consequential reduction in journey times. For users of the technology, the practical attractions of a smoother, more predicable and lower cost journey which offers the opportunity of additional free time, will be considerable.
The SARTRE project formally started in September 2009 and will run for a total of three years.
About the SARTRE project partners:
SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden is a leading international research institute. SP works closely with their customers to create value, delivering high-quality input in all parts of the innovation chain, and thus playing an important part in assisting the competitiveness of industry and its evolution towards sustainable development.
Ricardo plc is a leading independent technology provider and strategic consultant to the world's transportation sector and clean energy industries. The company's engineering expertise ranges from vehicle systems integration, controls, electronics and software development, to the latest driveline and transmission systems and gasoline, diesel, hybrid and fuel cell powertrain technologies, as well as wind energy and tidal power systems.
A public company listed on the London Stock Exchange, Ricardo plc posted sales of £178.8 million in financial year 2009. Ricardo will participate in the SARTRE project through its UK business, Ricardo UK Ltd. For more information, visit http://www.ricardo.com/.
The Robotiker-Tecnalia Technology Centre is an all-round supplier of contracted R+D+I, which has a complete range of services and products ranging from foresight and technology surveillance to new technology based business launching. Of this wide range of methods for collaborating with companies, development of R&D projects and technology consultancy services stand out. Robotiker-Tecnalia operates in its reference markets through five business units: ENERGY, TELECOM, AUTOMOTIVE, INFOTECH and INNOVA. This helps the technology centre to specialise by orienting research towards the needs of companies in these key sectors. Its mainly objective is to actively contribute to sustainable development in Society through Research and Technological Transfer. Over the years Robotiker-Tecnalia has taken part in more than 85 European projects, 24 of which remain ongoing. http://www.robotiker.com/
Volvo Technology Corporation is a Business Unit of the Volvo Group, which is one of the world's leading manufacturers of commercial transport solutions providing products such as trucks, buses, construction equipment, drive systems for marine and industrial applications as well as aircraft engine components. Founded in 1927, Volvo today has about 100,000 employees, production in 19 countries and operates on more than 180 markets.
Volvo Technology Corporation is an innovation company that on contract basis invents researches, develops and integrates new product and business concepts and technology for hard as well as soft products within the transport and vehicle industry. Volvo Technologies primary customers are the Volvo Group Business Areas & Units. In addition, Volvo Technology participates in national and international projects in certain strategic areas, organised in common research programmes. For more information see http://www.tech.volvo.com/.
IDIADA, as a global partner to the automotive industry, provides complete solutions for automotive development projects worldwide. IDIADA's Technical Centre is located 70 km south of Barcelona (Spain), having subsidiaries and branch offices in several European and Asian countries with a total work force of around 800 employees. The core services IDIADA provides are: Engineering, Proving Ground and Homologation. Main fields of engineering activity are power train, emissions, noise & vibration, vehicle dynamics, braking systems, fatigue & durability and passive safety.
IDIADA's proving ground is recognised as one of the best facilities in the world, and is renowned for the quality of its costumer service. As a multi-user facility, safety and confidentiality are of the highest priority. Weather conditions make this facility the first choice regardless of the type of testing.
The Institut für Kraftfahrzeuge of the RWTH Aachen University (ika) with its centennial history is engaged in education and in industry-orientated research on vehicles - e.g. cars, commercial vehicles, busses and motorcycles - as well as neighbouring issues such as traffic and environmental conditions (noise, exhaust gas, etc.). ika is headed by Univ.-Prof. Dr.- Ing. Lutz Eckstein.
In 2009 ika had more than 200 employees. IKA increasingly links research projects with development tasks that have to be financed by third-party funding. ika´s activities are tailored to industrial demands and comprise the departments: Chassis - Body - Drivetrain - Acoustics - Electronics - Driver Assistance - Strategy and Process Development. The Driver Assistance department focuses on the development and assessment of driver assistance systems. Since the first introduction of advanced driver assistant systems (ADAS) ika has been one of the leading test facilities for independent tests and certifications of the system's components and overall applications.
Volvo Car Corporation is one of the car industry's strongest brands, with a long and proud history of world-leading innovations. Volvo sells around 400.000 cars per year in about 120 countries and comprising some 2,000 sales outlets and service workshops around the world. Volvo Car Corporation's headquarter and other corporate functions are based in Gothenburg, Sweden. For more information, please check www.volvocars.com.
Volvo Car Corporation
Corporate spokesperson Volvo Cars Public Affairs
Tel: +46 (0)31 59 65 25
Ricardo UK Ltd (SARTRE project leader)
Ricardo Media Office
Tel: +44 (0)1273 382710
SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden (responsible for SARTRE project dissemination)
Tel: +46 10 516 55 53<|endoftext|>2022-06-06
礦物黃腐酸鉀是許多農民熟知的調節劑。許多人對使用礦物黃腐酸鉀的效果感到好奇?如何使用礦物黃腐酸鉀使效果更好?以下是礦物黃腐酸鉀的功能介紹，以及礦物黃腐酸鉀的施用方法。我希望這對你有幫助。
一、礦物黃腐酸鉀有什么用?
含有苯環、濃環和一些雜環。每個芳香環之間都有一個橋鍵連接。
礦物源黃腐酸鉀在田間使用時會對作物根系產生刺激，激活根系功率，大大增加葉綠素的數量，增加葉片的寬度、厚度，有效提高光合作用。
它還可以促進作物成熟7-10天，延長采摘期7-10天，提高多種酶的活性，增強作物的抗逆性，幫助作物提高果實糖分，降低農藥殘留，提高作物果味。
二、礦源黃腐酸鉀如何使用?
每畝幼苗使用量為200g-400g/畝，每畝幼苗使用量為500g-800g/畝(茄子和水果作物可適當增加用量)。
在果樹作物上，滴灌和沖洗的方法可以根據果樹的大小進行調整，每畝2-4公斤，底部3-5公斤，每次間隔10-15天;在田間作物上滴灌時，每畝200g-300g，底部每畝1-2公斤。
上一條: 無
下一條: 腐植酸鉀的作用與正確用法是什么<|endoftext|>MINISTERS are to encourage Welsh schools to use organic food in pupils' meals as a way of boosting organic farming in the principality.
Launching the proposals for new nutritional standards in school meals last week, Welsh education minister Peter Hain said: "Far too many children live on junk food. A diet of chocolate bars, crisps, additives and processed food is often the norm.
"This is as damaging to school performance in the short term as it is to health in the long term."
The proposed minimum standards, which are similar to those issued for consultation in England last September, envisage guidance for three ages of children. The least detailed guidance would be for those under five, who would have to be offered at least one item from each of the main food groups: protein, fresh vegetables or salad or fruit, carbohydrates, and full fat.
For primary-age pupils, the guidelines specify portions by weight from each of the main groups and also suggest offering fruit juice every day, fish at least once a week and cooking in fats and oils low in saturated fats.
At secondary level, the guidelines stress low-fat foods, proposing "a carbohydrate item which was not chips or other fried potatoes," and reduced-fat dairy products.
Responses to The Best for School Meals are required by the end of April. The Welsh Assembly, which comes into being on May 1, will consult on draft regulations later in the year.
The Government is committed to ensuring that all LEAs and schools are providing food to the new standards by May 2002 but exactly when they become compulsory in Wales will be decided after consultation.
In England, the new standards become compulsory this autumn.<|endoftext|>1.
DİKKAT: Bu dersin kapsamına giren konularla ilgili olarak; ilgili KANUN ve diğer MEVZUAT’larında daha sonraları çeşitli değişiklikler yapılmış olabilir. Bu nedenle testteki soruları, ders kitabınızda verilen bilgilere göre cevaplayınız. Bir sorunun cevabı sonraki düzenlemelerle değişmiş olsa bile, kitaptaki bilgiye göre doğru olan cevabı işaretleyiniz. aoftestmerkezi.comİşletme esasında ticari kazancın tespiti ile ilgili aşağıdaki ifadelerden hangisi yanlıştır?
Doğru Cevap: "D" İşletme hesabı esasına göre ticari kazanç, dönem başı öz sermaye ile dönem sonu öz sermaye arasındaki müspet farktır.<|endoftext|>هتل سر آلبرت آمستردام مقصدی پیچیده است که درست در قلب منطقه دی پیپ پایتخت واقع شده است. گرین گلوب در ژانویه امسال به عنوان پنج سال متوالی گواهینامه ، جایزه سر آلبرت طلا را اهدا کرد.
سوفی هویسمن ، مدیر کل سر آلبرت گفت ، "من بسیار افتخار می کنم که عضوی از شرکتی هستم که پایداری را بسیار جدی می گیرد. سر آلبرت به عنوان یک عضو معتبر از Green Globe در پنج سال گذشته ، گام های بلندی در ایجاد یک محیط پایدارتر برداشته است - ترکیب تکنیک های صرفه جویی در مصرف آب و انرژی ، و همچنین حمایت از ابتکارات محلی. ما به افزایش آگاهی در بین هتلها و همه کارمندان و مهمانان هتل اختصاص داده ایم. "
چیزهای کوچکی که خیلی طول می کشد
خانم هویزمن افزود: "طی پنج سال گذشته ، متوجه شدیم كه استفاده از تغییرات كوچك در كارها تا حد زیادی در ایجاد یك محیط پایدار موثر است."
برای صرفه جویی در انرژی در سر آلبرت ، یادآوری های بصری برای مهمانان ایجاد شده است تا از استفاده خود از چراغ آگاه باشند. در سراسر هتل همه لامپ ها به لامپ های LED تغییر یافته و سیستم ها نیز مانند ارسال گزارشات داخلی ، فاکتورهای مهمان و غیره از طریق ایمیل دیجیتالی شده اند. فراتر از صرفه جویی در مصرف انرژی ، محدود کننده های جریان در شیرهای آب و دوش وارد شده و باعث کاهش مصرف آب می شوند. از محصولات تمیز کردن سبز و کاغذهای بازیافت شده و همچنین ظروف محصول حمام قابل پر شدن مجدد در این ملک استفاده می شود. این اقدامات کوچک باعث می شود تا سر آلبرت بتواند كارمندان و مهمانان را بیشتر آگاه سازگار با محیط زیست سازد.
حمایت از جامعه محلی
سر آلبرت معتقد به حمایت از جامعه محلی است. مدیریت و کارکنان پروژه هایی را از جلسات پخت و پز گرفته تا تهیه غذای مفید برای ارتش نجات ، کمک به پناهگاه های محلی حیوانات آغاز می کنند. علاوه بر کار داوطلبانه ، هتل طرحی را طراحی کرده است که به موجب آن می توان مبلغ مشخصی را از حقوق یک کارمند به سازمان مورد نظر خود اهدا کرد.
"سر آلبرت هر ساله به همکاری خود با بانک غذا آمستردام افتخار می کند. در این سال گذشته ، با تلاش و کمک اعضای تیم ، 28 جعبه اهدای غذا پر کردیم! ما همچنین یک برنامه در سطح شرکت به نام "Sir Cares" راه اندازی کرده ایم که یک یورو را برای هر شب اقامت یک میهمان به یک سازمان محلی که در شهرها و جوامع تغییر ایجاد می کند ، اهدا می کند. "
سر آلبرت به عنوان یکی از اقدامات زیست محیطی خود با یکدیگر همکاری کرده است نهنگ پلاستیکی اولین شرکت حرفه ای ماهیگیری پلاستیک که می خواهد آبراه های آمستردام را کاملاً پلاستیکی آزاد کند. نهنگ پلاستیکی برای جمع آوری پلاستیک از کانال های آمستردام و بازیافت آن در محصولات طراحی جدید ، مانند میز ، صندلی و لامپ ، در طول سال کار کنید.
هفته های سبز و جلسات آموزشی
این هتل دارای یک تیم سبز در محل است که جلسات آموزشی را برای اعضای کارکنان ترتیب می دهد تا به آنها در مورد راه های سازگار با محیط زیست در زندگی روزمره آنها آموزش دهد. این جلسات آگاهی را در کل شرکت افزایش می دهد و همچنین به عنوان جلسات طوفان مغزی در مورد راه های ادغام این روشها در سایر خواص نیز استفاده می شود. برای اطلاعات بیشتر ، مراجعه کنید sirhotels.com.
سبز گلوب سیستم پایداری در سراسر جهان است که بر اساس معیارهای پذیرفته شده بین المللی برای عملکرد و مدیریت پایدار مشاغل مسافرتی و جهانگردی پذیرفته شده است. تحت لیسانس جهانی کار می کنند ، سبز گلوب در کالیفرنیای آمریکا مستقر است و در بیش از 83 کشور جهان نمایندگی دارد. سبز گلوب عضو وابسته سازمان جهانی جهانگردی ملل متحد (UNWTO) است. برای اطلاعات ، لطفاً مراجعه کنید greenglobe.com.<|endoftext|>Granchio al cocco - il rappresentante degli artropodi e tra questi si distingue per il suo aspetto spaventoso e le sue enormi dimensioni. Questo straordinario animale farà tremare i temerari, ma non lascerà indifferenti gli amanti della natura indifferenti alla loro esistenza.
Il suo aspetto è spaventoso, ma allo stesso tempo provoca gioia e molte domande. Se studi questa visione insolita, puoi imbatterti in molti fatti interessanti che sveleranno i segreti e le caratteristiche del granchio di cocco.
Caratteristiche e habitat
Il granchio di cocco ha diversi nomi. Alcuni di loro caratterizzano il suo stile di vita: granchio ladro, ladro di palma. Un ladro, un ladro non è solo il nome di un granchio, ma anche una caratteristica del suo habitat, perché i granchi hanno l'abitudine di rubare la loro preda.
Gli antenati dei viaggiatori che si trovavano sulle isole del Pacifico e dell'Oceano Indiano hanno raccontato fatti interessanti su come un granchio ladro si nasconde in un folto di verde, sa mascherarsi in modo che anche con un grande desiderio di non vederlo e di non trovarlo.
Quando appare la preda prevista, il granchio la padroneggia magistralmente in un istante. Le ricerche degli scienziati lo dimostrano granchio ladro di cocco Ha un potere tremendo e aumenta fino a 30 chilogrammi, anche capre e pecore possono essere prede. Il granchio usa le sue abilità per trascinare la preda da un luogo all'altro.
In effetti, il granchio di cocco non appartiene ai granchi, sebbene il nome si riferisca direttamente ad esso, si riferisce ai granchi eremiti e appartiene alla specie di gambero di decapode. Anche chiamare una terra di granchi ladro è difficile, perché la maggior parte della sua vita si svolge nell'ambiente marino e persino l'apparizione dei bambini avviene nell'acqua.
I bambini che nascono hanno una cavità addominale morbida e indifesa e strisciano sul fondo di uno stagno, alla ricerca di una casa affidabile. La loro dimora può essere un guscio vuoto di molluschi o un guscio di noce.
La descrizione del granchio di cocco conferma che quando appare, il granchio ricorda un granchio eremita. Trascorre tutto il tempo in uno stagno e trascina un lavandino su se stesso. Ma quando una volta lascia lo stagno, non vi ritorna e dopo un breve periodo si sbarazza del lavandino.
L'addome del granchio diventa duro e una coda arricciata si nasconde sotto il corpo, proteggendo il corpo dai tagli. I polmoni speciali di questo artropodo consentono la respirazione senza acqua non appena il granchio si deposita sulla terra.
Carattere e stile di vita
Se vuoi vedere un miracolo così meraviglioso, dovresti andare ai tropici. Dimore di granchio di cocco sulle isole degli oceani indiano e pacifico. I ladri di palme sono luci notturne, quindi è quasi impossibile vederli in pieno giorno.
Di giorno, i granchi si trovano nelle montagne sabbiose o nelle fessure rocciose, che sono coperte con fibre di noci di cocco, che mantengono l'umidità necessaria nella loro casa. Quando
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皇后在政治方面虽然没有如此成就，但是她以古代女性知书达理，贤良淑德辅佐着夫君乾隆皇帝。她恪守成规，孝敬婆婆，打理后宫井井有条，为乾隆皇帝免除后顾之忧。年轻时代的乾隆皇帝能成为年轻有为的千古明君，这“军功章”上绝对有皇后一半。如此看来，孝贤纯皇后也是一位了不起的杰出女性。只可惜，红颜薄命。乾隆十三年（公元1748年），未满36周岁的孝贤纯皇后崩逝于济南城。至此，乾隆皇帝性情大变，震动满朝文武。
仅以此文，与读热爱历史的朋友们回顾孝贤纯皇后短暂的一生，共同缅怀这位历史上的一代贤后。
孝贤纯皇后（1712年3月28日－1748年3月12日）_图
孝贤纯皇后原姓富察，富察姓氏乃满洲八大姓之一。富察一姓可以追溯到金朝，那时候富察氏就经常与皇族完颜氏通婚，所以早在金朝富察氏就已经是贵族了。到了努尔哈赤时代，努尔哈赤为了进一步团结满州内部大部落之力量，续弦族中寡嫂富察·衮代为大妃，富察氏在后金汗国地位进一步得到提升。然而，随着衮代的地位衰落，再加之衮代的儿子莽古尔泰和女儿莽古济合谋逆反皇太极，此事甚至牵连到衮代小儿子德格类，导致衮代家族一支（富察氏长支）地位一落千丈，终大清一朝出头之人寥寥。但是，富察氏次支族人并没有因为这一些列恶劣事件影响，他们继续为爱新觉罗家族尽忠职守。
自孝贤纯皇后曾祖父一代起始，在太宗朝，富察氏次支族人在大清王朝的地位得到迅速提升。到了祖父米思翰官至户部尚书，掌管大清财政，并竭尽全力力挺康熙皇帝裁撤三藩，深受康熙皇帝信任。而米思翰的两个儿子，也就是孝贤纯皇后的两位伯父马齐和马武那就更是了得，马齐系康、雍、乾三朝元老首辅，马武任督统，领侍卫内大臣，位极人臣。别的不说，就说马齐在康熙末年站错了队，支持八阿哥胤禩，如此之严重的政治立场问题，以雍正皇帝的性格都没有把马齐怎样，而是以怀柔的方式成功将老马同志拉回到自己阵营，当时富察氏之地位和实力可见一斑。怪不得当时流行一句谚语“二马吃尽天下草”。
康熙皇帝（1654年5月4日—1722年12月20日）_图
孝贤纯皇后就出生这如此显赫的家族，自小就接受良好的大家闺秀教育，这对她的成长是至关重要的，她的温文尔雅和善良纯美都源自于此。再加之孝贤纯皇后天生丽质，言谈举止婉婉有仪，因此在雍正五年选秀上，被雍正皇帝一眼看中，指定她为弘历的福晋。要知道，早在雍正元年，弘历的名字就已经被秘密立为储君，大殿“正大光明”匾额之后，立储的密匣之中，就是弘历的名字。所以，雍正皇帝不但是给儿子选嫡福晋，那是在选大清王朝未来的皇后。雍正皇帝再一次显示出他独到的政治家识人之本领，一眼就选出了这位大清王朝的一代贤后。
成婚后，弘历便与结发之妻居住在紫禁城西二所，后雍正十一年，弘历封“和硕宝亲王”爵位，比处赐名“乐善堂”，弘历登基之后，又将此二所命名为“重华宫”。
弘历与他的结发之妻恩爱有加，两人感情甚笃，并于婚后次年育有一女，这是弘历也就是乾隆皇帝的长女。虽然年轻的富察氏深得弘历宠爱，且出身显贵，但是深明大义的她始终恪守成规，为人处事和善低调，平素装束简朴，看不出丝毫纨绔之风，由此弘历对她更是敬爱有加。
乾隆皇帝（1711年9月25日—1799年2月7日）_图
弘历登基之后，富察氏即被册立为皇后。被立为皇后的她更加恪守成规，勤俭朴素，对待皇太后也就是自己的婆婆如同亲母一般孝顺恭敬，娘俩关系十分融洽。正是因为富察皇后的贤良淑德，乾隆皇帝能够专心朝政。乾隆皇帝对他的“贤内助”更是恩爱有加，而这种爱直接体现在对他嫡子的身上。
乾隆元年，年仅26岁的乾隆皇帝，就将嫡长子永琏的名字写在立储密匣之中，此时年仅7岁，乾隆对嫡长子之钟爱可见一斑。然而，天不佑人，乾隆三年，九岁的小永琏竟因为“偶感风寒”而一命呜呼。对于一位母亲来说，世间最悲恸的之事莫过于痛失爱子，我们不难想象，此时年轻的皇后所承受的悲伤岂是常人所能承受？乾隆皇帝对于痛失爱子也是十分悲痛，他竟然一反常例，将建储的密匣与大殿之上当众开启，嫡长子永琏之名跃然纸上，追赐爱子皇太子，谥“端慧”并不惜赤巨资为逝去爱子营建坟陵，可以说永琏葬礼规格之高已经无以复加。乾隆皇帝如此做，固然是追思爱子，更重要的是希望以此了以宽慰皇后支离破碎之心。
乾隆皇帝为孝贤纯皇后题的诗_图
年轻的皇后虽然心如刀绞，但是她深知自己不但是一位母亲，更是大清帝国的皇后，她不能够像一般母亲那样不顾一切的思念自己的儿子，因此她强颜欢笑，默默地将悲怆藏于心底，依然如常地管理后宫、教育皇子，依然如故地侍奉婆婆、关心夫君，她依然是乾隆皇帝的贤内助，依然是大清王朝善良纯美的皇后，依然是皇帝心中无法取代、敬爱有加的结发之妻。
乾隆十年，皇后富察氏又有身孕，这对富察氏来说无疑是最大的“强心剂”，恐怕唯有再得一子，方能弥补逝子之痛。乾隆皇帝自然亦是喜出望外。虽然乾隆皇帝此时已经有了几位皇子，但是，自从永琏病逝之后，乾隆皇帝并没有另立皇太子，他就是在等，等着他的皇后的另一位嫡子出世。乾隆皇帝有一个夙愿，那就是在他的下一代皇位要由嫡子继承，他要改写大清皇帝至今均非嫡出的尴尬历史，而皇后的再次有喜，无疑是天随人愿的好兆头。乾隆皇帝为了能让皇后安心保胎也是实际行动起来，乾隆十一年，乾隆皇帝竟然下旨取消元宵节灯会等各类庆祝活动，重要原因之一就是皇后将有弄璋之喜，避免皇后车马劳顿而可能出现的各种意外，乾隆皇帝的任何一位皇子出生都没有得到过这般眷顾和重视。
《白衣大悲五印陀罗尼》 乾隆真迹_图
似乎天随人愿一切都是那么的尽如人意，乾隆十一年四月初八，皇后临盆，果然是一位阿哥。皇帝喜出望外，遂赋诗一首以表达自己无法掩饰的喜悦之情。为了给小皇子祈福，乾隆皇帝亲自撰写《白衣大悲五印陀罗尼》，并将此撰文赐于爱臣张若霭，以示同庆。张若霭得此优宠真是诚惶诚恐，激动之余深感皇恩浩荡，可见此时皇帝心情之好。除此之外，乾隆皇帝不论常理在小皇子未满周岁就给起了名字永琮，而此名已被宗室孩童所取，乾隆皇帝特地下旨令其更名为永瑺。而“琮”字，喻义再明显不过，继其兄永琏之后，将是继承大统之人。最重要的是，小皇子的诞生对皇后是极大的安慰，它让皇后支离破碎的心死灰复燃，更是皇后活下去的最后支柱，换句话说，如果皇后失去这一切，后果将不堪设想。
有时候上天就是这么的残忍，它极其无情地“拒绝”了对这位善良皇后的眷顾，就在小皇子出生20个月的时候，因为出痘而不幸夭折，这晴天霹雳的噩耗彻底击垮了皇后的精神意志。接连两子的夭折，使得她承受极度悲恸，而这悲恸也彻底摧毁了她的健康防线，年轻的皇后病倒了，而且病的很重。
乾隆十三年，乾隆皇帝东巡山东，拜孔庙、登泰山。皇帝本意并不想偕皇后同去，因为此时皇后病情刚刚略有好转，实在不忍皇后承受路途之颠簸。但是皇后却执意要陪同皇帝和皇太后出行，她以皇七子永琮病逝时梦见碧霞元君，须登泰山以拜见元君为由执意同行，皇帝无奈只好答应皇后的请求。
乾隆帝曾在《捣衣图》上面题诗两首抒发对孝贤皇后的眷念之情_图
无人知晓皇后梦见碧霞元君是真是假。我个人认为，皇后执意陪同东巡完全是因为深明大义，皇帝东巡没有皇后陪同，自然是一种缺憾，更不符合礼法。另外，皇太后同行，身为儿媳倘若不相伴左右，又违背孝道。当然，以她当前的健康状态，即使不同皇帝和皇太后东巡，相信皇帝和皇太后也不会有一丁点不满，但是皇后知道自己的夫君是怎样的皇帝，身为皇后她时刻为自己夫君着想，这种违背礼法，不符孝道甚至损皇家颜面之事，自己无论如何也不能做，其实这才是皇后不顾自己安危执意陪同东巡的根本原因。
谁成想，这次东巡究竟还是成了皇后的“绝唱”。
在相继完成了拜孔庙、登泰山之女，皇帝一行人来到济南城，在这里又欣赏了素有“天下第一泉”之称的趵突泉，游览了历下亭等名胜古迹，一家人可谓心情极好。只是，皇后孱弱的身躯再也支撑不住这路途的劳顿，在济南城皇后再次病倒。皇帝本想在济南停留以待皇后身体调养恢复后再启程回京。但是，为了国家社稷，皇后不愿意因为自己的健康问题而延误皇帝返还京都时程，一再请求皇上早日启程。在皇后的一再请求之下，乾隆皇帝决定三月初八启程返京，为了加快速度和减少路途颠簸，改变之前返程线路，由水路回京。然而，三月十一，船舫到达德州时，皇后的生命终被耗尽而撒手人寰，年仅36岁。
慈禧太后（1835年11月29日—1908年11月15日）_图
在古代历史上，孝贤纯皇后并非声名鹊起的人物，她既没有孝庄文皇后那样辅助两代幼主，保江山与危难的成就，更没有孝钦显皇后（慈禧太后）那样大权独揽，凌驾于皇权之上的霸气，但她用她的贤良淑德和深明大义诠释了中国传统女性的美德与成功。就像乾隆皇帝亲定皇后谥号为“贤”所解释的那样：“惟孝贤二字之嘉名，实该皇后一生之淑德”，这是乾隆皇帝对结发之妻功绩的肯定，也是她身后之殊荣，要知道历史上能够得到皇帝（夫君）亲谥的皇后寥寥无几，在大清王朝更是仅此一例，可以说孝贤纯皇后才是真正意义上的“大清第一贤后”。
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、版权或其它问题请于作品发布后的30日内与我们联系。<|endoftext|>It is interesting, but bed bugs’ infestation problem was nearly solved in the 1950s by means of DDT methods. This remedy’s had high level of toxicity that was very dangerous for environment and also for humans. Nowadays this poison is banned in almost every American State. But a new wave of bed bugs’ attack started in the 1990s. During the period of 30 years the pests have become stable to various pesticides that were applied earlier. A new rise of the bugs’ matter appeared due to the increased frequency of travellings, in which the bugs showed themselves as perfect hitch-hikers.
Nowadays, according to the reports made in 2015, bed bugs are detected throughout a whole country. Every fifth citizen suffers from the infestation. These tiny insects have gained hatred among people due to blood preferences, hideous life and wasted efforts to their eradication.
- 1 What do Bed Bugs Look Like?
- 2 How to be Assured that You observe Bed Bugs’ Infestation within Your House?
- 3 The Reasons of Infestation
- 4 Why are Bed Bugs Dangerous?
- 5 The Symptoms of Bed Bugs’ Bites
- 6 Bed Bugs Bite First Aid Treatment
- 7 How to Get Rid of Bed Bugs? General Rules
- 8 How to Get Rid of Bed Bugs with Homemade Remedies?
- 9 Homemade Recipes of Bed Bugs’ Treatments
- 10 Special Treatments to Fight Bed Bugs
- 11 Possible Difficulties Connected with Bed Bugs Elimination
- 12 How to Prevent Bed Bugs’ Infestation?
What do Bed Bugs Look Like?
More photo: What Do Bed Bugs Look Like: Major Facts You Want To Know About the Insects
The bugs feed on vertebrates’ blood, but mostly on people. They got used to living near humans in urban areas.
Their life cycle consists of different stages – an egg, then a nymph and followed by an adult species. After every molt the bugs discard their skin, which can be first signs of the infestation. On every development stage they need a certain quantity of blood. So, after hatching, the nymph immediately looks for a victim to increase protein resources.,
Warm human houses are ideal living shelters for the bugs. Carbon dioxide that we breathe out, allures the pests. Night activity and individual behaviour make it very challenging to see the insects. As a result, people often think their rush resulted from some allergies or mosquitoes’ bites. But, firstly, bed bugs need in blood all the year round while mosquitoes do it exclusively during their reproduction period. And for the second, bed bugs’ bites prove to be exclusively specific.
Read: Where Do Bed Bugs Come From?
How to be Assured that You observe Bed Bugs’ Infestation within Your House?
- Look at the bites. Bed bugs’ rush is itchy and dotted in every spot, indicating the biting place. Mosquitos’ bites, along with their similarity to bed bugs’ ones in itching and necessity to be scratched, are bubbled without any red points. Another difference is hidden in the character of bed bugs’ nourishment. They can’t suck out blood until full from one feeding place, thus, they crawl along the victim’s body making several bites. Consequently, in the morning we see the number of spots, located in a relatively straight line. Mosquitoes try to feed on in one point. It isn’t worthy to find system or logic in their bites, since they don’t possess any indeed.
- Examine your sleeping place. If there are bloody spots on bed linen, even little, you have strong chances to share your room with the parasites. Sometimes if you are rather lucky you can see
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Önceden Yüklenmiş Olan Yenilenmiş Bir Bilgisayar veya Dizüstü Bilgisayar Satın Alın
“Fabrikada yenilenmiş” kişisel bilgisayarları görece uygun fiyatlarla bulabileceğiniz birçok web sitesi var.
Örnek olarak Amazon'un sahip olduğu indirimli mağaza Woot, Bilgisayarlar bölümünde birçok seçeneğe sahiptir. Ancak, aradığınız işletim sisteminin donanımın içine girmesini sağlamak için donanım / yazılım özelliklerini incelemeniz gerekecektir. bilgisayar.
Amazon ve eBay'i araştırmak için her zamanki seçeneğin yanı sıra ZDNet, başka bir ikinci el Windows 7 bilgisayar perakendeci seçeneği sunuyor:
- Tiger Direct, "kira kontratı" satıyor Windows 7 bilgisayar sistemleri 100 $ 'a kadar düşük.
- Newegg , yenilenmiş masa üstü ve dizüstü bilgisayarlardan oluşan büyük bir koleksiyon sunuyor. Bu bilgisayarların birçoğu eskidir, ancak teknoloji meraklısıysanız, Windows 7 işletim sisteminin bir perakende kopyasına harcayacağınızdan çok daha az maliyetli olan tamamen kullanılabilir donanımlar bulabilirsiniz.
- Staples , çevrimiçi mağazasında benzer bir yenilenmiş bilgisayar seçimiyle başka bir yer.
Windows 7'ye Düşürme (Düşürme Hakları)
ZDNet'e göre, üreticinin zaten yüklediği Windows 8, Windows 8.1 veya Windows 10 iş sürümüne sahip yepyeni bir kişisel bilgisayar satın alırsanız, lisans sözleşmesi size Windows 7 Professional'a geçme hakkını sağlar.
Bu nedenle, bilgisayarınız orijinal olarak Windows 8, 8.1, 10 Pro ile gönderildiyse, Windows 7 Professional yüklü işletim sistemini ücretsiz olarak değiştirebilirsiniz.
Microsoft desteği, sürüm düşürme haklarının genellikle yalnızca Windows 10 fabrikada önceden yüklenmiş olan Hewlett Packard, Lenovo, Dell ve Acer gibi marka bilgisayar sistemlerine adlandırabileceğini söylüyor.
Video Eğitimi: Windows'ta Nasıl İndirilir?
ZDNet, downgrade haklarının Windows 8, 8.1 veya 10'un çekirdek sürümüyle birlikte gelen sistemlere dahil edilmediğini söylüyor. Benzer şekilde, Windows 8.x'in OEM System Builder kopyaları ve daha sonra sürüm düşürme hakları içermiyor.
İndirme haklarınızı gerçekleştirmek için, herhangi bir kaynaktan edindiğiniz Windows 7 Professional için medyayı kullanabilirsiniz.
Windows kurulumu sırasında bir lisans anahtarı tedarik etmeyin. Kurulumu tamamladıktan hemen sonra, telefon etkinleştirme seçeneğini kullanarak ve indirme haklarını kullandığınız destek görevlisine ileterek yeni yüklenen Windows 7 kopyanızı etkinleştirmeniz gerekecektir.
Yükseltme Lisansı Satın Almayı Düşün
Başlangıçta Windows 7'yi yüklemek istediğiniz kişisel bilgisayarın herhangi bir Windows sürümü için bir lisans içermesi durumunda, herhangi bir yazılım satıcısından (Amazon, NewEgg, vb.) Bir Windows 7 yükseltme lisansı satın alabilir ve bunu yükleyebilirsiniz. ev bilgisayarında yükseltin.
.u3a37e3c4ed9859588355c8e339a14069 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; text-decoration:none; } .u3a37e3c4ed9859588355c8e339a14069:active, .u3a37e3c4ed9859588355c8e339a14069:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u3a37e3c4ed9859588355c8e339a14069 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u3a37e3c4ed9859588355c8e339a14069 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u3a37e3c4ed9859588355c8e339a14069 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u3a37e3c4ed9859588355c8e339a14069:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; }ALSO READ: 5 Fixes If msvcr120.dll Is Missing [SOLVED]
Eski işletim sistemini yeniden yüklemenize gerek yoktur.
Microsoft desteği, ayrıntılı bilgi için destek iş parçacığını burada okuyabiliyor.
En pahalı seçenek, Windows 7 için eksiksiz bir perakende lisans satın almaktır. Herhangi bir kurulum veya lisanslama karmaşıklığı olmaksızın herhangi bir bilgisayar sistemi ile birlikte çalışmak kesin.
Sorun bu bilgisayar yazılımını satın alıyor, çünkü Microsoft uzun zaman önce satmayı bıraktı. Günümüzde satıcıların çoğunluğu, Windows 7'nin OEM kopyalarını sunuyor.
Mevcut bir Windows Lisansını Aktar
Yakın zamanda, Windows 7'nin perakende bir kopyasını ZDnet'e göre satın aldıysanız, bir Microsoft perakende kanalı veya Microsoft'tan satın alınan tam veya yükseltme etkinleştirme anahtarı yasal olarak başka bir bilgisayar sistemine aktarılabilir.
Ayrıca, orijinal Windows 7 yükleme medyasını ve lisans anahtarını aldığınız ve ilk yüklendiği Kişisel bilgisayarın işletim sistemini kaldırmışsanız, bu anahtarı herhangi bir kişisel bilgisayara geri dönüştürebilirsiniz. Telefonla aktive olmanız bekleniyor.
Bu nedenle, sorgulandığında, Windows 7'nin özel kopyasının yalnızca bir dizüstü bilgisayara veya bilgisayara yüklendiğini bildiğinizden emin olun.
ZDNet, üretici tarafından bilgisayar sistemlerinde kurulmuş olan Windows 7 OEM kopyalarının bu sisteme kilitlendiğini ve aktarılamayacağını not eder.
Video Eğitimi: Windows Lisansı Başka Bir PC'ye veya Dizüstü Bilgisayarına Nasıl Taşınır?
Windows 7 Ürün Anahtarı Jeneratörü
Windows 7 keygen aktivatör aracı, Windows'u kurmak için benzersiz ürün anahtarları üretecektir.
Windows 7, diğer sürümlerde olduğu gibi, kurulum için ön koşul olarak özel ve meşru ürün anahtarlarını gerektirir. Basitçe, yüklemeyi yaptıktan sonra yasal olarak Windows kullanmak istiyorsanız bir lisans anahtarına ihtiyacınız olacaktır.
Windows 7'nin bir kopyasını satın almanın alternatifi ile uğraşıyorsanız, bir anahtar etkinleştiriciyi kullanmak paradan tasarruf edecektir, ancak, ürün anahtar üreticilerinin ideal olarak Windows yükleme medyası görünümlerinin meşru olduğu bir ürün anahtarını yeniden üreteceğini unutmayın.
Bunu söyledikten sonra, yasal Microsoft Windows seri anahtarınızı bulamaz.
Hiçbir Windows seri anahtar üreteci yasal değildir , ve daha da fazlası, Microsoft Windows 7 işletim sistemini etkinleştirmek için hiçbir keygen kullanılamaz. Önemli olan, anahtar üreten bir programın oluşturulduğu Windows 10, Windows 8 veya Windows 7 için ürün anahtarının yasal olarak kullanılabileceğinin belirtilmesi önemlidir.
Burada, Windows 7 için anahtar kelime üreteçleri sağlamayı amaçlayan bir kaç site var. Sadece açık olmak gerekirse, işletim sisteminin yasal, satın alınmış bir sürümü zaten varsa, bu yardımcı programları kullanmalısınız:
- LicenseKey.net
- ProFullCrack.com
- SerialKeysGenerator.com
Windows 7 ISO Dosyaları
Bir ISO dosyası, tüm Windows kurulum ve kurulum dosyalarını tek sıkıştırılmamış bir dosyada bir araya getirir.
Bir ISO dosyasını indirmeye karar verirseniz, bir DVD veya USB cihazından önyüklenebilir bir dosya geliştirebilirsiniz, ardından Windows ISO / DVD İndirme Aracını çalıştırabilmeniz için Windows ISO dosyasını sürücünüze kopyalayın.
Windows 7'yi yüklemek veya yeniden yüklemek isterseniz, Windows yönergeleri sağlar; Microsoft desteğinin, bir USB bellek kartı veya DVD kullanarak kendi kurulum medyanızı oluşturmak için bir disk görüntüsünün (ISO dosyası) nasıl indirileceğini gösteren bir sayfası vardır.
HowToGeek, DVD görüntü dosyaları oluşturma konusunda da biraz rehberlik sağlar.
Video Eğitimi: Yasal Tam Sürüm Windows 7 ISO Dosyaları Nasıl İndirilir
Bu teknoloji eğitmeninde, YouTuber, Windows 7 için geçmişte satın aldığınız veya önceki dizüstü bilgisayarınızla veya bilgisayarınızla birlikte gelen gerçek bir ürün anahtarınız varsa, Windows 7'yi nasıl indireceğinizi gösterir.
Bu video, orijinal bir Windows 7 ISO dosyasını kullanarak nasıl temiz bir kurulum yapacağınızı bildirir. Farklı bir şekilde söylemek gerekirse, bir sistem çökmesini takiben Windows'u kurmak için Windows ortamı oluşturmak için Windows 7 ISO'ya ihtiyacınız varsa, bu eğitim size yardımcı olacaktır.
İçerik oluşturucu, Windows 7 için özgün ürün anahtarınızı yazdıktan sonra doğrudan Microsoft indirme mağazasından doğrudan indirme alabileceğinizi söylüyor.
İçerik oluşturucu, bu yöntemin Microsoft OS sisteminizi "sahte" hale getirmenin veya Windows 7'nin yasa dışı bir kopyası olmayan bir torrent yoluyla edinmenin bir yolu olmadığını belirtiyor.
Bu strateji, sistem kurulumu veya yedekleme ortamı için bir USB veya Disk Görüntüsü oluşturmak için ücretsiz olarak Microsoft'tan sağlanan ve Microsoft tarafından sağlanan yasal bir Windows 7 sürümünü gösterir.
Bunu yaparak, medya disklerini bir kez daha satın almanız veya bir dizüstü bilgisayar veya bilgisayar sağlayıcısından almanız gerekmediğinde bir kez daha satın almanız gerekmez. Meşru bir Windows 7 ürün anahtarınızın olması gerekir. Microsoft, Win 7 ISO yüklemesinin gerçekleşmesine izin vermeden önce seri anahtarı doğrulayacaktır.
özet
Yukarıdaki öğretici, Windows 7 seri anahtarınızı bulmanıza, bir anahtar bulucu yardımcı programının nasıl kullanıldığına ve ürün anahtarınızı nasıl kullanacağınız kurulum medyasını nasıl kullanacağınıza yardımcı olmalıdır.<|endoftext|>For decades, psychology and its researchers have focused on the negative side of humanity — the things that bring dysfunction into our lives. Depression, sadness, anxiety, you name it. More recently, psychologists have also begun to better understand the value of positive emotions too. This understanding has resulted in a new field of research called “positive psychology” or “happiness research.”
So how do we recognize a positive emotion? Or put more simply, “What’s in a smile?”
A new paper just published by Disa Sauter (2010) helps us answer this question.
Happiness is In Your Smile
Psychological research into happiness has, for the most part, focused on facial expressions. It’s no wonder: most of our communication — both verbal and nonverbal — comes from our face. People across cultures understand the value of a smile and other facial expressions that point toward the emotion we call “being happy” or happiness. And we know that smiling itself can help increase positive, pro-social behaviors.
But how much research has examined more specific positive emotions in facial expressions? Surprisingly, only one study has been conducted that examined how the face displays specific positive emotions. The researchers in that study found:
[…] that displays of amusement and pride were signaled by smiles, but that amused smiles tended to be open-mouthed, whereas smiles of pride had compressed lips. In contrast, awe was typically expressed with raised eyebrows and a slightly open mouth, but not with smiles.
This study highlights that there is likely more than one kind of smile and that different smile configurations may communicate different affective states.
Smiles are more complicated that the simple communication of happiness. They can communicate a wide range of positive emotions, depending upon their specific makeup.
What about expressions of pride? Pride is considered a “secondary emotion” behind more basic emotions such as happiness and fear. Surprisingly, expressions of pride across cultures shares some specific characteristics:
Using photographs of participants from over 30 nations, Tracy and Matsumoto showed that individuals who won a fight produced a number of behaviors typically associated with pride expressions, including raising their arms, tilting their head back, smiling, and expanding their chest. This configuration of cues is recognized by observers as communicating pride.
Happy Noises & Touching
Just as with pride, there are apparently a number of universally recognized human sounds that express positive emotion. Research has shown that specific emotions recognized from sounds alone include amusement, triumph, sensual pleasure (the one we’re all most familiar with!) and relief.
You’d think that touch would be a sense that has been well-studied, given how important touch is to our emotional needs. But there has been very little research conducted examining the effects of human touch. What little research that has been done has found that certain positive emotions can sometimes be detected through touch:
They found that participants from two cultures (USA and Spain) could decode affective states from tactile stimulation on the arm. Emotions that were well recognized included several positive states, such as love, gratitude, and sympathy. Hertenstein et al. also showed that love was typically signaled with stroking, gratitude was communicated with a handshake, and sympathy was expressed with a patting movement.
Of course, some positive emotions are not well communicated through touch, including the general sense of “happiness.” Notice that only specific positive emotions — and only certain ones — are well-communicated through touch. Pride is an example of a positive emotion that has no equivalent touch sense.
What’s in a smile? A lot of information, telling the receiver of the smile whether you meant you were happy, amused, or proud. Research into human expression of positive emotions is ongoing and will explore more of these areas in years to come.
What we have found so far is that not every specific positive emotion — for instance, pride — is expressed through every type of sense.
As the researcher notes, “It will be interesting to consider whether ease of communication via different types of signals may relate to different “families” of emotions, such as self-conscious emotions including pride, and prosocial emotions like love.” If happiness can only be communicated through facial expressions, and not through touch, that’s good information to know when we think we’re
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وی مجزا به نام انستیتوی اخترفیزیک ماکس پلانک و انستیتوی فیزیک ماکس پلانک تقسیم شد.
منابع ویرایش
- [۱], Thomson Reuters Science Watch.<|endoftext|>Come redigere pagine in formato Wiki
Il formato Wiki fornisce un metodo per formattare un testo con un tag intuitivi e comprensibili. Quando il testo Wiki sarà visualizzato, si trasformerà in formato XHTML. Il notevole vantaggio del formato Wiki risiede nel fatto che non è necessario imparare l'HTML per ottenere risultati validi e che il testo che redigete rimane comprensibile anche prima della conversione. Il formato Wiki è di fatto un'alternativa al semplice salvataggio di file Word in formato HTML con in più la possibilità di mantenere la modificabilità del testo direttamente on-line.
Per scrivere in formato Wiki, è sufficiente inserire del testo semplice al quale aggiungere una serie di caratteri speciali di controllo della formattazione.
Formattazione di paragrafi
I paragrafi devono essere separati da almeno un'interlinea. Per aggiungere formati ai paragrafi, aggiungete uno dei seguenti caratteri di controllo come primo carattere della prima riga del paragrafo seguito da uno spazio vuoto.
Formattazione di elenchi
Elenchi semplici possono essere realizzati inserendo caratteri speciali seguiti da uno spazio all'inizio di ciascuna riga. L'elenco termina con una linea vuota. Gli elenchi possono essere nidificati a piacimento.
Il seguente esempio di elenco nidificato:
* Primo elemento * Secondo elemento ## elemento nidificato 1 ## elemento nidificato 2 * Terzo elemento
produce il seguente risultato:
Formattazione del testo
La formattazione del testo consente di formattare parti di linee con stili particolari. Questi caratteri speciali possono essere inseriti in un qualsiasi punto del testo ma non possono essere incrociati.
Acronimi
Per usare gli acronimi è sufficiente scrivere l'acronimo in maiuscolo seguito dalla descrizione tra parentesi. Tra l'acronimo e la parentesi aperta non ci devono essere spazi vuoti. Esempio:
HTML(Hypertext Markup Language)
Hyper Link
I link possono essere inseriti nel testo facendoli seguire tra parentesi con le parole che volete compaiano. Tra il testo del link e la parentesi aperta non ci devono ssere spazi vuoti.
Esempio: http://www.google.com/(Cerca) sarà convertito in Cerca.
Analogamente, per i link di posta elettronica:
[email protected](Test User) sarà convertito in Test User
Link ai moduli di Moodle
Se conoscete l'id di un modulo di Moodle (cercate " ?id=nn" al termine dalla URL che punta al modulo) e il nome del modulo, potete creare un link al modulo utilizzando la seguente sintassi:
NomeDelModulo:nn(Descrizione)
per esempio, risorsa:36(Una pagina) forum:10(Vai al forum)
Link alle immagini di Moodle
E' possibile inserire immagini in qualsiasi punto del testo Wiki.
E' necessario eseguire preventivamante l'upload delle immagini e tenere nota
del percorso all'interno dell'area di upload.
/..percorso del file..(testo alternativo)
Per esempio: /mypics/graphic.jpg(Immagine dello staff)
Link ai file di Moodle
Analogamante alla immagini, è possibile creare link ai file. Anche i file
devono essere preventivamante caricati nell'area di upload.
file:..percorso del file(testo del link)
Per esempio, file:/pdfs/moodle.pdf(Informazioni su Moodle)
Formattazione automatica
Molte espressioni di uso comune sono convertite in XHTML automaticamante. Le principali sono:
Controllo ortografico (Sperimentale)
Per attivare il controllo ortografico, potete inserire le seguente linea di testo riportata sotto. Tutto il testo che segue la linea sarà controllato.
!SPELL:language_code:language_variant Examples: !SPELL:en:british !SPELL:sp
"language_code" deve essere sostituito dal codice della lingua desiderata
(e.g., EN, FR etc),
Le parole non riconosciute sono evidenziate e potete valutare i suggerimenti posizionando il mouse sopra la parola.
NOTA: il controllo ortografico utilizza le librerie pspell. Queste librerie sono necessarie così come è necessario disporre nel proprio server del dizionario della lingua che si intende utilizzare. In mancanza, il controllo ortografico non potrà funzionare. Il controllo ortografico non è supportato in Windows.
Indice di tutti i file di aiuto<|endoftext|>Fetih Ordusu 1 Belde 4 Köyü Kurtardı
Suriye'de Fetih Ordusu'na bağlı birliklerin İdlib'in güneyindeki Eriha ilçesinde bir belde ile 4 köyün denetimini sağladığı ve 25 rejim askerini etkisiz hale getirdiği bildirildi.
Fetih Ordusu'nun saha komutanlarından Hasan Şeyh Ahmed, AA muhabirine yaptığı açıklamada, birliklerinin İdlib'te Eriha ilçesine bağlı Bisekul beldesi ile Hırş Bisenkul bölgesinin denetimini sağladığını söyledi.
Fetih Ordusunun Muhanbil ile Kiyasat beldesi çevresinde Esed güçlerinin olduğu yerlere tank, top ve havan toplarıyla saldırdığına işaret eden Ahmed, "Bisenkul beldesinin batısındaki Tel Suriyetel tepesi ile elektrik kontrol noktasının denetimini sağladık. Miyasat beldesinde de Menşere askeri kontrol noktası ele geçirildi. Söz konusu bölgede muhaliflerle Esed güçleri arasında şiddetli çatışmalar yaşandı" dedi.
Fetih Ordusu'na bağlı birliklerin Eriha ile Cisr eş-Şugur yolu üzerindeki Muhanbil beldesine bağlı Aynata, Tadayik, Nahl ve Sunuk köylerinin denetimini sağladığını ifade eden Ahmed, "Muhalifler Muhanbil beldesi çevresinde 25 rejim askerini etkisiz hale getirdi. Esed güçleri Fetih ordusunun ilerlemesi karşısında Kiyasat ile Muhanbil beldesinde Sahl Gab bölgesine kaçmaya çalışıyor. Bisenkul'daki çatışmalarda muhalifler 5 tankla çok sayıda askeri aracı imha etti" diye konuştu.<|endoftext|>COMP34120 AI and Games syllabus 2019-2020
Games have become very successful as a way of modelling the interactions of multiple agents. In this course unit we will look at the formal theory of games, which includes a discussion of what it might to find a solution to a game, and then look at how to program computers to play games, with a particular emphasis of programs that are capable of learning.
This is a 20 credit course unit that runs for the entire year. Each semester is structured as follows:
There are 12 lectures in the first six weeks of term to introduce the material, supported by handouts. In the remaining 5 weeks of terms students work, in small groups, on writing a program that implements some of the techniques taught previously. There is one exam in the May/June exam period.
The lectures are designed to support the handouts and it is expected that students read these both, in preparation for a lecture and again afterwards to ensure they have understood the material, which is quite abstract in places.
The first lecture will go into more detail regarding organizational issues and students thinking about taking this course unit are strongly encouraged to attend.
The aim of this semester is to answer the following questions.
What is a game? (Definition of game tree, pay-off function, normal form, extensive form.)
How can we describe a game plan? (Definition of strategy, representations of same.)
What does it mean to play a game well? (Definition of best-response strategy, equilibrium point and similar, discussion of the validity of these concepts, discussion of alternatives.)
How do we find good game plans? (Complexity of finding equilibrium points, minimax algorithm, alpha-beta pruning, discussion of the components of a typical game playing program via evaluation function and alpha-beta search).
What are some of the processes that can be modelled using games?
The aim of this semester is to understand the following topics.
What are Stackelberg (Leader-Follower) games? What constitutes a solution to a Stackelberg game? How can learning and optimization be used to learn good solutions? Applications to price setting and marketing will be discussed.
What is reinforcement learning and how is it applied to on-line learning? What are the important mechanisms of on-line learning? How can reinforcement learning be applied to games situations?
Feedback methodsFeedback is provided is several ways. Half of the course involves
group projects which take place in a drop-in lab where the students
can work, and get feedback on what they are doing. For each project,
each group must make a presentation, and feedback is provided
verbally. In addition, written feedback is provided.
- Assessment written exam (2 hours)
- Lectures (24 hours)
- Practical classes & workshops (26 hours)
- Analytical skills
- Group/team working
- Project management
- Oral communication
- Problem solving
Assessment of Learning outcomesThis course unit is assessed by a final exam at the end, as well as the coursework, which consists of two projects for small groups.
Since this is a new course sample exam questions will be handed out each semester, covering the relevant material.
In each semester the groups are expected to implement some of the techniques taught as they apply to a particular game. The assessment of the coursework includes the quality of the program, its performance compared with other groups' submissions, a presentation as well as a log documenting contributions by individuals. Staff will be avaible during drop-in sessions for consultations.
More details regarding this process will be made available soon after the start of term.
COMP34120 does not have a specified reading list.
Course unit materials
Links to course unit teaching materials can be found on the School of Computer Science website for current students.<|endoftext|>www.3112.net > 日本的三大特摄片,为什么只有奥特曼在中国成功了...
日本的三大特摄片,为什么只有奥特曼在中国成功了...
时间原因，奥特曼抓住了时机。因为奥特曼比假面骑士早出现，而当时中国对于日本的抵制还不是很强烈，电视上还能经常看到日本电视剧。奥特曼就是这个时候进入中国的，而后来，中国对于日本电视剧的抵制越来越强，现在基本上已经看不到几部日本电...
奥特曼简单易懂直接，符合形象，
只在特摄剧中登场的不多，跨界的奥特曼很多。从初代到帕瓦特都有在漫画登常如果把舞台剧也算进去的话，只在特摄剧中登场的奥特曼：没有。
奥特曼几乎全是日本拍的，除了几个欧美的，和一个印度(一只猴。。)，中间只是做了汉化，配音和制作了中文op，ed等等
错，你要找的鼻祖是哥斯拉 哥斯拉是特摄系列最早的作品。严格来讲，日本特摄史上第一部影片是1944年拍摄的《夏威夷 马来大海战》。但一般认为特摄实在战后的时代背景下诞生的，因此《哥斯拉》是实际上代表日本特摄的第一部作品。
超级战队，假面骑士 “特摄”原文“特撮”，是一个日本名词和日本类型片的名称。是日本的国策电影。也是日本最具国际知名度的技术与产品。其代表《哥斯拉》系列是日本最知名的国际流行文化IP象征。特摄在日本原义泛指为各种电影拍摄的特殊技术。是一...
请问你想要什么资料？如果想知道有名的特摄，我还知道有牙狼，大魔神，哥斯拉，电脑奇侠，闪电超人，重甲战队，魔斯拉，基多拉，阿以加一，荆棘龙，黄金蝙蝠，快捷杰巴多，伏魔三剑客，镜子超人，火焰超人，詹伯特 ，宇宙刑事卡邦 还有几个不认识的
可以去zero动漫下载
大部分是真的，你要看那些些周边的价值和价格是不是成正比，还有尽量选择买的人比较多的店铺。
口味真重<|endoftext|>During WWII, the death camp at Treblinka had an escape, causing the Commandant at a similar camp in Sobibor to vow (actually threaten) that his camp would never experience the same thing. But those who were its captives, the Jewish laborers that had been spared from the ovens, knew that they were on borrowed time and that their only hope was to escape... the only question was how to do it. On October 14, 1943, members of the camp's underground resistance succeeded in covertly killing eleven German officers and a number of Ukrainian guards. Of the 600 inmates in the camp, roughly 300 escaped, although most were later re-captured and killed. The escape forced the Nazis to close the death camp, dismantling it and planting a forest.<|endoftext|>İspanya Ligi'nde şampiyonluğu neredeyse garantileyen Barcelona, ligin orta sıra ekiplerinden Levente'yi konuk etti.
Camp Nou'daki mücadelede Eric Abidal de yaklaşık bir yıllık bir aradan sonra ilk 11'de sahaya çıktı. Mücadelenin ilk yarısında tempo düşüktü. Ancak Barcelona 17. dakikada penaltı kazandı. Topun başına geçen David Villa, penaltıyı kaçırdı.
İlk yarı golsüz sona ererken Barcelona aradığı golü 84. dakikada Cesc Fabregas, Alexis Sanchez'in asistinde takımını öne geçirdi.
Kalan dakikalarda skor değişmeyince mücadele 1-0 sona erdi.<|endoftext|>高顏值的一對雙胞胎姐妹，膚色卻不同，還快樂長大了！
这样一对女孩子，看着身材一致，脸蛋也颇有几分相似，但肤色完全不同，如果说她们是双胞胎姐妹，你会相信吗，不过她们的确是哦！这是来自英国的、同是18岁露西和玛丽亚艾尔默！
这是她们小时候的大家庭合照，能认出来吗？
露西有着白皙的皮肤和黄色的头发，而玛丽亚是深色皮肤和卷发，很明显她们是一白人和一黑人！
她们却是双胞胎姐妹，其实为非同卵双胞胎。她们的妈妈唐娜有牙买加血统，而他们的父亲文斯是白人。
小时候两姐妹是超级可爱的啊！
双胞胎姐妹露西和玛丽亚艾尔默成长照。
成长中的姐妹俩，其实话说很相似的呢，只是肤色不同！
现今，她们长大了，玛丽亚在切尔滕纳姆学院修读法律，而害羞的露西在格洛斯特大学就读艺术与设计专业。
她们说：“没有人认为我们是双胞胎。即使我们穿着一样，我们仍然看起来不像姐妹，更别说双胞胎。不过这个家庭却是相亲相爱呢！<|endoftext|>Modeling and Simulation have become endeavors central to all disciplines of science and engineering. They are used in the analysis of physical systems where they help us gain a better understanding of the functioning of our physical world. They are also important to the design of new engineering systems where they enable us to predict the behavior of a system before it is ever actually built. Modeling and simulation are the only techniques available that allow us to analyze arbitrarily non-linear systems accurately and under varying experimental conditions. Continuous System Modeling introduces the student to an important subclass of these techniques. They deal with the analysis of systems described through a set of ordinary or partial differential equations or through a set of difference equations. This volume introduces concepts of modeling physical systems through a set of differential and/or difference equations. The purpose is twofold: it enhances the scientific understanding of our physical world by codifying (organizing) knowledge about this world, and it supports engineering design by allowing us to assess the consequences of a particular design alternative before it is actually built. This text has a flavor of the mathematical discipline of dynamical systems, and is strongly oriented towards Newtonian physical science.<|endoftext|>激光揭開生命的奧秘，探測微觀世界
发布时间：2015-11-20 | 来源：星鴻藝激光焊接运营部 | 分享：
激光技术已深人生命科学的各领域，利用激光能够在细胞层次和分子层次上研究生命运动。激光技术革新了传统的显微成像技术，提高了分辨率，并使细胞微观结构的立体显示得以实现；激光技术使细胞、细胞器和细胞表面特性的研究从定性走人定量发展阶段，高速分选细胞群体和染色体的技术实现了，世界上第一次建立起了染色体库，这一技术正在发展成为分子生物学和遗传学揭开生命奥秘的脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)高速定序技术。x波段激光已经出现，以它为光源的全息技术将改变显微成像和体现技术和现状，掀起一场人体透视和细胞成像的技术革命。激光技术在生命科学的发展中起着极重要的作用。
1．直接观察微观世界
共焦扫描光学显微镜(CSOM)是光学显微镜的新的发展方向。在常规显微镜中是由物镜形成物视场的整个放大像，而CSOM是用照明针孔来回扫描物体一点接着一点地成像的。图描单元圆了+ la 激光穿过针孔以衍射极限光点成像于物镜的物平面上。从样品反射的光通过光学系统穿过第二个针孔的而到达探测器。然而，只有当第二个针孔严格地位于第一个针孔的共轭像处时，从样品上该光点反射的光才能到达探测器。样品的整个像是由光点在物平面上扫描而一点接着一点地形成的。于
外圍光不能穿過探測器針
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پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی پرداخت و گزارش داد که صدها هزار نفر از مردم ایران در خیابانهای پایتخت کشور و دیگر شهرهای ایران جمع شدند تا سی و پنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی را جشن بگیرند.
این شبکه تلویزیونی در ادامه نوشت: در تهران، جمعیت گستردهای در روز سهشنبه در میدان آزادی جمع شدند تا به سخنرانی حسن روحانی رییس جمهور ایران گوش دهند. الجزیره سخنرانی دکتر حسن روحانی را در جمع میلیونی راهپیمایان روز بیست و دوم بهمن ماه به صورت مستقیم پخش کرد. این شبکه تلویزیونی در ادامه به بیان بخشی از اظهارات روحانی پرداخت و نوشت که اظهارات ضدآمریکایی وی در حالی بیان شد که تغییر چشمگیری در سیاست ایران در ماه های اخیر مشاهده شده است.
الجزیره اگرچه بعضا مواضع مستقلی دارد، اما از رسانههای غربگرای جهان عرب محسوب میشود که البته بسیار پرمخاطب هم هست. از همین رو این شبکه تلویزیونی به نقل از خبرنگارش در تهران گزارش داد که بسیاری از مردم ایران خواستار روابط بهتری با آمریکا هستند و از تلاش های دیپلماتیک دولت خرسندند، ولی هنوز خشم زیادی نسبت به تاریخچه روابط ایران و آمریکا احساس میشود.
خبرگزاری فرانسه: آمریکا همچنان "شیطان بزرگ" در نظر گرفته می شود
خبرگزاری فرانسه در گزارش خود از راهپیمایی باشکوه مردم ایران در سیوپنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی اعلام کرد: صدها هزار نفر از مردم ایران روز سهشنبه به خیابانها آمدند تا سیوپنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی را جشن بگیرند. خبرگزاری فرانسه، اذعان کرد که شهروندان ایرانی پایتختنشین، از ساعات اولیه صبح به سوی میدان آزادی رهسپار شده بودند.
خبرگزاری فرانسه در ادامه گزارشش نوشت: در تهران جمعیت زیادی پیش از آغاز سخنرانی حسن روحانی رئیسجمهور ایران در میدان آزادی جمع شدند و بسیاری از آنها علیه آمریکا که همچنان "شیطان بزرگ" در نظر گرفته میشود شعار دادند.
یک عضو بیست ساله بسیج در گفتوگو با خبرگزاری فرانسه گفت: ما به آمریکا اعتماد نداریم. آنها فقط میخواهند ثروت ما را به یغما ببرند. ما مشکلی با تحمل سختیها نداریم، زیرا باعث حفظ حقوقمان میشود. این خبرگزاری افزود : در این راهپیمایی مردم در مسابقه ساخت آدمکهای استکبار شرکت کردند.
خبرگزاری فرانسه در ادامه به بازتاب سخنان رئیس جمهور کشورمان پرداخت و گزارش داد: رئیس جمهور ایران در سخنرانی به مناسبت سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی ایران گزینه نظامی بر ضد ایران را یک « توهم » خواند.
خبرگزاری فرانسه در ادامه گزارشش نوشت: سیوپنجمین سالگرد انقلابی که باعث سرنگونی شاه تحت حمایت آمریکا شد در حالی اتفاق میافتد که تهران اخیرا یک توافق هستهای مهم را با قدرتهای جهانی امضا کرده است. این خبرگزاری علاوه بر آن، به پیشرفتی که در مذاکرات ایران و آژانس بینالمللی انرژی اتمی به دست آمد اشاره کرد.
بی بی سی: تاکید ایران بر دائمی بودن حرکت به سوی فن آوری هسته ای
بی بی سی در گزارشی از راهپیمایی 22 بهمن تهران و سخنان رئیس جمهوری ایران در جمع راهپیمایان تاکید ایران بر دائمی بودن حرکت کشورمان به سوی فن آوری هسته ای را به عنوان تیتر خود برگزید.
بی بی سی در بازتاب راهپیمایی 22 بهمن ملت ایران، به بازتاب سخنان سئیس جمهور پرداخت و گزارش داد: آقای روحانی در آغاز این سخنرانی دیدگاه خود در مورد انقلاب سال ۱۳۵۷ و رویدادهای بعد از انقلاب را تشریح کرد و از جمله گفت که علت پیروزی در انقلاب و در جنگ با عراق، وحدت مردم و رهبری "فقیهی عادل" بود.
بی بی سی در بخش دیگری می نویسد: حسن روحانی در مورد مذاکرات هستهای جمهوری اسلامی گفت که "همه بدانند که مذاکره ما با کشورهای ۱+۵ از سر عزتمندی، حکمت و در چارچوب عزت ملی و در مسیر آرمانخواهی ملت ایران است." وی این مذاکرات را "آزمایش تاریخی برای اروپا و آمریکا دانست" و گفت: "اگر در مذاکرات در چارچوب حقوق ملت ایران، قانون، احترام مشترک و تعامل حرکت کنند، از طرف ملت ایران، پاسخ مثبت خواهند شنید اما اگر بخواهند شیوه نادرست گذشته را تکرار کنند، باید متوجه باشند که به ضرر منطقه، ملت خود و ثبات جهان قدم برداشتهاند و روشن میشود که تمام اتهامات آنها در طول این سالها علیه ایران ناروا بوده است."
گزارش خبرگزاری آلمانی دویچه وله از مراسم دیروز
خبرگزاری آلمانی دویچه وله در گزارشی با اشاره به سخنرانی رئیس جمهوری ایران در مراسم 22 بهمن گفت: راهپیمایی سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب ایران به رسم ۳۵ سال گذشته از اولین ساعات امروز آغاز شد.
این خبرگزاری در ادامه گزارش خود به بخش هایی از سخنرانی حسن روحانی در این مراسم اشاره کرده است. دویچه وله در این گزارش به سخنان حسن روحانی که گفت: «امروز ما خوشحالیم بعد از ۳۵ سال روز به روز به اهداف بلند و آرمانهای بلند انقلاب نزدیکتر و نزدیکتر شدیم.» اشاره کرده است. این خبرگزاری در ادامه مطلب خود می آورد: روحانی سپس انتخابات ریاست جمهوری امسال (۱۳۹۲) را که منجر به انتخاب او به سمت ریاست جمهوری شد، "حماسه بزرگی در چارچوب فرمایشات رهبری" دانست.
این سخن رئیس جمهوری ایران در مراسم 22 بهمن که «امسال همه جناحها، گروهها، احزاب و تفکرهای مختلف در این راهپیمایی عظیم و بزرگ شرکت کردهاند که این مایه مباهات برای مسئولان و مایه یاس برای دشمنان است» مورد توجه این خبرگزاری بوده است.
غرض ورزی آشکار یورو نیوز
در میانخبرگزاری های غربی، شبکه خبری یورو نیوزگزارش بسیار مغرضانه ای را از مراسم باشکوه راهپیمایی 22 بهمن امسال پخش کرد. نحوه پوشش این رخداد عظیم توسط این شبکه با هدف کم رنگ جلوه دادن این حماسه باشکوه بسیار طنزآمیز است.
یورونیوز در گزارشی مغرضانه در تلاش برای کم رنگ جلوه دادن حضور گسترده مردم و گروه های سیاسی در راهپیمایی 22 بهمن نوشت: در خبرگزاری های ایران از حضور سران سه قوه و برخی چهره های نزدیک به حکومت در این مراسم خبر داده اند.
در ادامه این گزارش فقط به دو جمله از سخنان دکتر حسن روحانی در این مراسم اشاره شده است که در زی�� عینا آورده شده اند:
حسن روحانی، رئیس جمهوری ایران در سخنانی به مناسبت ۲۲ بهمن گفت: سیاست دولت در زمینه مسایل خارجی سیاست اعتدال است. یعنی نه تسلیم، نه سازش ، نه انفعال و نه تقابل.
وی همچنین با اشاره به تلاش ایران برای دستیابی به انرژی صلح آمیز هسته ای گفت: حرکت ملت ایران به سمت قله های پیشرفت و فن آوری و دستیابی به فن آوری صلح آمیز هسته ای دائمی خواهد بود.
این شبکه همچنان که با استفاده از تعبیر "برخی چهره های نزدیک به نظام " سعی در کم رنگ نشان دادن حضور گروه های سیاسی در این راهپیمایی داشت همچنین بدون اشاره به حضور گسترده میلیونی مردم در این راهپیمایی تصویری از حضور مردم در ساعات اولیه صبح در میدان آزادی منتشر کرد تا به ظن خویش حضور مردمی را کم رنگ جلوه دهد.
گزارش شینهوا از مراسم 22 بهمن
خبرگزاری شینهوا به بازتاب راهپیمایی باشکوه مردم ایران در سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی پرداخت و گزارش داد: صدها هزار نفر از مردم ایران روز سهشنبه در حمایت از دولت ایران در سراسر کشور به راهپیمایی پرداختند و سی و پنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی را جشن گرفتند.
خبرگزاری شینهوا در ادامه گزارشش نوشت: مردم شهرهای بزرگ ایران در حالی که تصاویر آیت الله روحالله موسوی خمینی، بنیانگذار فقید جمهوری اسلامی ایران و آیتالله علی خامنهای، جانشین ایشان و پرچمها و برنرهایی را در حمایت از دولت ایران در دست داشتند به خیابانها آمدند. این خبرگزاری افزود: انقلاب اسلامی ایران در سال 1979 به سرنگونی رژیم شاه که تحت حمایت آمریکا قرار داشت منجر شد و کشور را تحت رهبری آیت الله خمینی در آورد، اتفاقی که یک نقطه عطف در تاریخ ایران به حساب میآید.
هاآرتص: بازگشت (امام) خمینی به ایران و انقلاب اسلامی مهمترین اتفاقات اواخر قرن بیستم محسوب میشوند.
روزنامه صهیونیستی هاآرتص، که در سیستم سیاسی رژیم صهیونیستی دارای مواضع چپگرا محسوب میشود و همچنین نقطه مقابل آن، روزنامه صهیونیستی یدیعوت آحارونوت راستگرا، به نقل از خبرگزاری آسوشیتدپرس به بازتاب حضور ملت ایران در راهپیمایی 22 بهمن پرداختند. هاآرتص در گزارشش نوشت: صدها هزار ایرانی در راهپیمایی گستردهای در تهران گرد هم آمدند تا سی و پنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی را جشن بگیرند. شرکتکنندگان در راهپیماییها سرتاسر ایران پلاکاردهایی دردست داشتند که شعارهای مانند "ما برای نبرد بزرگ آمادهایم روی آنها نوشته شده بود".
این روزنامه در ادامه نوشت: 10 فوریه سی و پنجمین سالگرد به قدرت رسیدن آیت الله خمینی را در ایران نشان میدهد و هر ساله گرامیداشت سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی ایران با ده روز جشن باشکوه همراه میشود. اولین روز از این ده روز سالگرد بازگشت آیت الله خمینی به ایران پس از 15سال تبعید است. پس از بازگشت او محمدرضا پهلوی شاه ایران سرنگون شد و دو هزار سال حکومت سلطنتی در ایران پایان یافت. 35 سال پس از آن، بازگشت خمینی به ایران و انقلاب اسلامی مهمترین اتفاقات اواخر قرن بیستم محسوب میشوند.
همچنین روزنامه صهیونیستی تایمز اسرائیل نیز بهنقل از خبرگزاری فرانسه به پوشش راهپیمایی 22 بهمن اقدام کرد. جروزالمپست نیز با ترکیب گزارشهای رسانههای دیگر به بازتاب این واقعه پرداخته است.
روزنامه اورشلیم پست نیز به بازتاب راهپیمایی دیروز ملت ایران پرداخت و نوشت که صدها هزار نفر از ایرانیان به مناسبت سی و پنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی سال 1979 به خیابانها آمدند و فریاد "مرگ بر آمریکا" و " مرگ بر اسراییل" سر دادند.
گزارش رویترز از برگزاری راهپیمایی 22 بهمن
خبرگزاری رویترز، دیگر خبرگزاری مهم بینالمللی در بازتاب راهپیمایی 22 بهمن، به سخنان حسن روحانی، رئیسجمهوری اسلامی ایران توجه کرده است. رویترز نوشت: «حسن روحانی در سخنرانی سی و پنجمین سال پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی 1979، تحریمهای اقتصادی تحمیل شده توسط غرب را «ظالمانه، غیرقانونی و اشتباه» دانست و گفت که کشورهای منطقه چیزی برای ترسیدن از ایران ندارند.»
این خبرگزاری بریتانیایی همچنین به نقل از روحانی افزود: «من به صراحت به افراد متوهمی که میگویند گزینه نظامی روی میز است، میگویم که آنها باید عینک خود عوض کنند.... کشور ما زبان تهدید را بیادبانه و توهینآمیز میداند. »
گزارش شبکه فرانس 24
شبکه تلویزیونی فرانس24 در بازتاب راهپیمایی دیروز ملت ایران گزارش داد: تهران صبح امروز به مناسبت سی و پنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی مملو از جمعیت تظاهرکننده ای بود که در مراسم راهپیمایی جشن های بیست و دوم بهمن شرکت کرده بودند. رئیس جمهور روحانی در این مراسم سخنرانی کرد .
بازتاب راهپیمایی در شبکه های ترکیه ای
مراسم سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی ایران در رسانه های مکتوب و تصویری ترکیه بازتاب داشت. شبکه های خبری تلویزیون دولتی ترکیه (تی آر تی)؛ ان تی وی؛ و تی جی آر تی در بخش صبحگاهی اخبار خود تصاویری از جمعیت حاضر در میدان آزادی تهران را پخش کردند. شبکه های خبری ترکیه و پایگاه های اینترنتی دراین کشور دیروز همچنان در حال انتشار تصاویر راهپیمایی امروز مردم ایران بودند.
خبرگزاری ترند گزارش داد، مردم ایران در راهپیمای پیروزی انقلاب خود شعارهای ضد آمریکایی و ضد اسراییلی سر دادند. این خبرگزاری افزود : رئیس جمهور ایران در جمع شرکت کنندگان در راهپیمایی گفت : هیچ ابرقدرتی ایران را در پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی کمک نکرد. روحانی گفت : دشمنان هیچ درکی از ملت ایران ندارند و اضافه کرد در طول جنگ هشت ساله ایران و عراق، ملت ایران ضد متجاوزان متحد شدند. در طول جنگ عراق، مردم در کنار یکدیگر ایستادند و در برابر متجاوزان مقاومت کردند. اکنون زمان صلح است و همه از جنبش صلح حمایت کردند.
شبکه خبری اورآف اتریش: حضور میلیونی مردم در راهپیمایی
در بین رسانه های غربی، شبکه خبری اتریشی «اوآراف» با نگاهی منصفانه تر تلاش کرد تا در بازتاب راهپیمایی 22 بهمن از رسانههای رقیب عقب نمایند و گزارش داد که بنابر اعلام رسانههای ایران در پی فراخوان برای حضور در راهپیمایی سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب، میلیونها ایرانی در شهرهای مختلف به خیابانها آمدند.
شبکه سی سی تی وی چین: حضور میلیونی مردم در مراسم سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی
شبکه سی سی تی وی چین بر حضور میلیون ها نفر از مردم ایران به مناسبت سی و پنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی اذعان کرد. این شبکه افزود : رئیس جمهور ایران در تهران برای تظاهر کنندگان سخنرانی کرد. او گفت ایران در مذاکرات هسته ای با قدرت های جهانی در برابر هر گونه تهدیدی خواهد ایستاد.
گزارش شین هوا از تهران
خبرگزاری شینهوا از تهران گزارش داد ، صدها هزار ایرانی در حمایت از نظام اسلامی در سرتاسر این کشور راهپیمایی کردند و سی و پنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی را جشن گرفتند. این خبرگزاری تصریح کرد: «مردم شهرهای مختلف ایران با حمل پرچم ها و بنرهایی در حمایت از استقرار جمهوری اسلامی و آیتالله خمینی بنیانگذار جمهوری اسلامی ایران و آیتالله خامنهای جانشینش و رهبر فعلی ایران به خیابانها آمدند و حمایت خود را از آنها نشان دادند.»
شبکه اسکای نیوز عربی و پخش مستقیم سخنان رئیس جمهور
شبکه تلویزیونی اسکای نیوز عربی سخنان رئیس جمهور را در مراسم راهپیمایی بیست و دوم بهمن در تهران بازتاب داد. اسکای نیوز عربی بخش هایی از سخنان رئیس جمهور کشورمان را به طور مستقیم پخش کرد. آقای روحانی گفت : تحریم ها علیه ایران نمی تواند ادامه پیدا کند. روحانی افزود ایران به برنامه هسته ای صلح آمیز خود ادامه خواهد داد.
شبکه المیادین و پخش زنده سخنرانی رئیس جمهور
شبکه تلویزیونی المیادین نیز ضمن پخش مستقیم راهپیمایی بیست و دوم بهمن سخنرانی رئیس جمهور را به صورت زنده پوشش داد. المیادین گزارش داد، حسن روحانی رئیس جمهور ایران در سخنان خود در روز بیست و دوم بهمن به مناسبت سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی ایران تاکید کرد انقلاب ما به هیچ قدرت بیگانه تکیه نداشت. وی افزود: آمریکایی ها تصور می کردند ایران متعلق به آنان است به همین سبب در همه امور دخالت می کردند. آقای روحانی گفت : ملت ما تحقیر و اهانت را رد کرد و پس از سی و پنج سال تحقیرهای آمریکا را نمی پذیرد.
رئیس جمهور ایران روابط خارجی با کشورهای مجاور را بسیار مهم دانست و تاکید کرد می خواهیم امنیت و ثبات و صلح در منطقه برقرار شود. وی با اشاره به مذاکرات هسته ای گفت: از طریق این مذاکرات می خواستیم بگوییم ایران هراسی یک دروغ است.
المنار و پخش مستقم سخنرانی رئیس جمهور
شبکه تلویزیونی المنار ضمن پوشش خبری راهپیمایی 22 بهمن سخنرانی آقای روحانی در میدان آزادی تهران را به طور مستقیم پخش کرد. این شبکه افزود : مردم در شهرهای بزرگ ایران در حالیکه پرچمها و پلاکاردهایی در حمایت از جمهوری اسلامی و همچنین تصاویر آیتالله خمینی (ره) بنیانگذار فقید جمهوری اسلامی ایران و آیتالله خامنهای رهبر معظم ایران در دست داشتند، در خیابانها راهپیمایی کردند.
بازتاب راهپیمایی در روزنامه های مختلف فرانسوی
روزنامه های مختلف فرانسوی زبان برگزاری مراسم گرامی داشت سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی شکوهمند انقلاب اسلامی در ایران را بازتاب دادند. با آغاز راهپیمایی سراسری بیست و دوم بهمن اکثر روزنامه ها و پایگاه های خبری فرانسوی زبان مانند روزنامه های لوموند، لوفیگارو و لوپاریزین به بازتاب این ��راسم پرداختند.
روزنامه فرانسوی «لو پاریزین» هم در سایت خود نوشت: امسال، سالروز پیروزی انقلاب ایران با پیشرفت در مذاکرات هستهای همراه شده است. مذاکرات هستهای از جمله موضوعات مورد علاقه رسانههای جریان غالب بینالمللی است که عموما در تمام گزارشهای مربوط به ایران مورد توجه قرار میگیرد.
این گزارش تنها بخشی از بازتاب راهپیمایی ملت ایران در روز 22 بهمن، در رسانههای خارجی بود در حالی که بسیاری از رسانه های جهان که خبرنگاران خود را برای پوشش مراسم سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی شکوهمند انقلاب اسلامی به تهران فرستادند، در بخش های خبری امروز خود به بازتاب مراسم باشکوه راهپیمایی مردم ایران در 22 بهمن امسال می پردازند./
گزارش گروه بین الملل بصیرت<|endoftext|>时时彩切入 林更新偷瞄周杰伦
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identity have led to heated discussions about whether men should be able to use women's restrooms, and vice versa. Gay rights supporters answer affirmatively.
The proclamation concludes, "Now, therefore, I, Barack Obama ... do hereby proclaim June 2012 as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Pride Month. I call upon the people of the United States to eliminate prejudice everywhere it exists and to celebrate the great diversity of the American people."
Bob Stith, the Southern Baptist national strategist for gender issues and the representative of the denomination's Task Force on Ministry to Homosexuals, said Obama is wrong in asserting that opposition to homosexuality equals prejudice.
"President Obama again casts all those who have a genuine, biblically based belief that homosexual acts are sin as haters," Stith told Baptist Press. "It is not prejudicial to say that certain acts which have been viewed as sin for over 3,000 years by all three major religions are still sin.
"The president calls for freedom, fairness and full equality under the law and eliminating prejudice everywhere it exists. This would be much more believable if he extended that concern to those who seek to leave homosexuality," Stith added. "The task of helping those who do not want to live homosexually grows more difficult each time this kind of proclamation comes out."
The fact that Obama is framing the legalization of gay marriage as one of ridding the country of prejudice does not bode well for traditional Christians, Stith said.
"The words the president uses in his drive to normalize homosexuality clearly portray any who disagree with him as prejudiced bigots. Those who agree are loving and brave," Stith said. "The danger here is that those who dare to seek to protect the definition of marriage which has stood unchallenged for thousands of years are themselves the victims of prejudice and hate. Unfortunately, this proclamation shows no interest in preventing this kind of bigotry. Rather it is another example that if something is repeated often enough it will be accepted as truth even if the evidence doesn't support it."
The week Obama announced his support for gay marriage, his campaign released a web video showing presumptive Republican nominee Mitt Romney stating his support for the traditional definition of marriage. The title of the video: "Mitt Romney: Backwards on Equality."
Michael Foust is associate editor of Baptist Press. Get Baptist Press headlines and breaking news on Twitter (@BaptistPress), Facebook (Facebook.com/BaptistPress) and in your email (baptistpress.com/SubscribeBP.asp).
Following is the full text of Obama's proclamation, also available online at http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/06/01/presidential-proclamation-lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-pride-mon
"Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Month, 2012
"By The President Of The United States Of America
"From generation to generation, ordinary Americans have led a proud and inexorable march toward freedom, fairness, and full equality under the law not just for some, but for all. Ours is a heritage forged by those who organized, agitated, and advocated for change; who wielded love stronger than hate and hope more powerful than insult or injury; who fought to build for themselves and their families a Nation where no one is a second-class citizen, no one is denied basic rights, and all of us are free to live and love as we see fit.
"The lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community has written a proud chapter in this fundamentally American story. From brave men and women who came out and spoke out, to union and faith leaders who rallied for equality, to activists and advocates who challenged unjust laws and marched on Washington, LGBT Americans and allies have achieved what once seemed inconceivable. This month, we reflect on their enduring legacy, celebrate the movement that has made progress possible, and recommit to securing the fullest blessings of freedom for all Americans.
"Since I took office, my Administration has worked to broaden opportunity, advance equality, and level the playing field for LGBT people and communities. We have fought to secure justice for all under the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr., Hate Crimes Prevention Act, and we have taken action to end housing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. We expanded hospital visitation rights for LGBT patients and their loved ones, and under the Affordable Care Act, we ensured that insurance companies will no longer be able to deny coverage to someone just because they are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. Because we understand that LGBT rights are human rights, we continue to engage with the international community in promoting and protecting the rights of LGBT persons around the world. Because we repealed "Don't Ask, Don't Tell," gay, lesbian, and bisexual Americans can serve their country openly, honestly, and without fear of losing their jobs because of whom they love. And because we must treat others the way we want to be treated, I personally believe in marriage equality for same-sex couples.
"More remains to be done to ensure every single American is treated equally, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity. Moving forward, my Administration will continue its work to advance the rights of LGBT Americans. This month, as we reflect on how far we have come and how far we have yet to go, let us recall that the progress we have made is built on the words and deeds of ordinary Americans. Let us pay tribute to those who came before us, and those who continue their work today; and let us rededicate ourselves to a task that is unending the pursuit of a Nation where all are equal, and all have the full and unfettered opportunity to pursue happiness and live openly and freely.
"NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 2012 as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Month. I call upon the people of the United States to eliminate prejudice everywhere it exists, and to celebrate the great diversity of the American people.
"IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of June, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth."<|endoftext|>به گزارش «شیعه نیوز»، موذن مسجدی در یکی از روستاهای ایالت کرالا در هندوستان، با استفاده از آب وضوی دست نمازگزاران در مسجد، زمین خشک و بایری را به یک زمین کشاورزی سرسبزی تبدیل کرده است.
شرف الدین مصلح یار، که به مدت 4 سال موذن مسجد روستای پیرووالور بوده با تلاش و کوشش فراوان موفق شد یک زمین بایر دو هکتاری در کنار مسجد را به زمین کشاورزی تبدیل کند، جایی که در آن هم اکنون درختانی چون چنارهای بلند همراه با تاپیوکا، یام فیل و کلوکاسیا به فراوانی رشد می کنند. آنچه این زمین کشاورزی را قابل توجه ساخته این است که این موذن با استفاده از آب های به هدر رفته از وضو گرفتن نمازگزاران، اقدام به آبیاری زمین کشاورزی کرده است.
شرف الدین که پس از 4 سال اذان گویی در مسجد، کار کشاورزی را سال گذشته آغاز کرده می گوید: صدها گالن آب روزانه برای 5 وعده نماز در مسجد هنگام وضو گرفتن نمازگزاران مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. من نمی خواستم که این آب به هدر برود برای همین تصمیم گرفتم از آن برای آبیاری زمینی که در کنار مسجد قرار داشت استفاده کنم.
گفتنی است روزانه حداقل 600 نمازگزار در این مسجد نماز خوانده و دیگر نیازهای معنوی شان را برآورده می سازند. بیشتر آن ها آبی را که در مخازن ذخیره شده استفاده می کنند و سپس آب مصرف شده به قبرستانی در آن نزدیکی منتقل می شود. برای استفاده کارآمد از این آب، شرف الدین گودالی کنده و در آن یک مجموعه پمپ نصب کرده است. آب از گودال به یک مخزن رها شده در آن نزدیکی منتقل شده و از آنجا برای آبیاری گیاهان پمپاژ می شود.<|endoftext|>ولادیمیر پوتین، رئیس جمهور روسیه ضمن تفسیر خبر منتشره توسط تعدادی از رسانه ها درباره ببار آمدن تلفات در بین افراد غیر نظامی در سوریه پس از حملات نیروی هوایی روسیه به مواضع داعش اعلام کرد چنین خبری قبل از بلند شدن هواپیما های روسی به آسمان منتشر شده بود.
پوتین در نشست شورای پیشبرد جامعه مدنی موثق نبودن تعدادی از گزارش های منتشره در رسانه ها درباره اقدامات روسیه را خاطرنشان کرده و گفت از جمله خبر کشته شدن افراد غیر نظامی در سوریه قبل از بلند شدن هواپیما های روسیه به آسمان منتشر شد.<|endoftext|>上文描述了如何在Apusic AS的Web应用中调用Log4J，有些朋友会觉得Log4J使用前还需要初始化比较麻烦，还有些朋友会说“怎么你这个Log4J使用起来那么复杂，我们的项目都没有那么过程呀？”，那是因为许多Web应用中是用Java commons-logging(JCL)+Log4J的，如果采用JCL+Log4J就不需要初始化了。
那么为什么有了Log4J又有JCL呢？是因为SUN的JDK 1.4中自带有日志框架，Log4J是Apache提供的日志框架，为了扩展应用的兼容性，保证应用可以无缝切换到不同的日志框架，因此JCL提供的是日志系统的接口，通过给工厂接口提供不同的实现类，从而保证与不同日志框架的兼容。同时，为了保证系统的有效性，还提供了一个非常简单的日志框架实现，以便没有外接其他日志框架时可以使用自带的。
那么为什么JCL+Log4J就不需要初始化了呢？这要从JCL的执行流程说起。当应用执行类似以下代码时：
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
public class LoggingDemo {
private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(LoggingDemo.class);
// ...
}
LogFactory.getLog()函数会启动一个搜索过程，找出底层日志记录功能的实现，具体的发现过程在下面列出：
⑴ Commons的Logging首先在CLASSPATH中寻找一个commons-logging.properties文件。这个属性文件至少定义org.apache.commons.logging.Log属性，它的值应该是实现Log接口的完整限定名称。
⑵ 如果上面的步骤失败，Commons的Logging接着检查系统属性org.apache.commons.logging.Log，以便找到实现Log接口的完整限定名称。属性可以通过服务器启动时参数配置，或者在代码中使用System.setProperty()函数操作，具体可以参考附件。
⑶ 如果找不到org.apache.commons.logging.Log系统属性，Logging接着在CLASSPATH中寻找log4j的类。如果找到了，Logging就假定应用要使用的是log4j。log4j本身的属性需要按照框架配置文件定义的方式进行，一般是通过log4j.properties文件正确配置。
⑷ 如果上述查找均不能找到适当的Logging API，但应用程序正运行在JRE 1.4或更高版本上，则默认使用JRE 1.4的日志记录功能。
⑸ 最后，如果上述操作都失败，则应用将使用内建的SimpleLog。SimpleLog把所有日志信息直接输出到System.err。
了解了以上的过程就会明白为什么JCL+Log4J不再需要初始化，使用JCL+Log4J只需要在WEB-INF/lib下放置commons-logging.jar和log4j.jar包，在WEB-INF/classes下放置log4j.properties和commons-logging.properties（可选）文件，就可以在程序中随意的使用了。
为了方便大家了解详细情况，附件为Apusic下的一个使用案例。同样是个Servlet文件，只需要输入对Servlet进行访问就可以看到日志输出的全过程。
附件下载地址：http://zhuyuanxiang.javaeye.com/topics/download/e67caefb-2e23-3e97-b00b-bf8bd6dc6358<|endoftext|>Age Range | Age 3 (as of December 31st) through 6 years
Time | 8:40 AM. – 11:30 AM for morning, 8:40 AM– 2:50 PM for full day
Class Days | Choice of 5 full days, 3 full days, 5 OR 3 half days.
(Please note | All Kindergarten students must be 5 as of August 31st)
Our Montessori Primary Program focuses on developing the whole child, integrating all aspects of development into a meaningful, joyful experience. This is an important time for cognitive, social, emotional, and motor development in children. It is ideally a 3-year cycle. The children benefit from knowing the same teacher throughout their stay in this program.
We encourage Kindergarten age children to attend five full days. The full-day program extends the Montessori morning and offers children more time to work on projects and participate in enriching opportunities including music and library.
Children work independently at their own pace… use hands-on materials to engage their senses… learn essential tools for reading, writing and math… learn respect for each other… gain self-confidence… enjoy circle times… help themselves to a snack… play outside… experience yearly themes that promote global interconnectedness… participate in a group… develop relationships with children and adults… experience hands-on zoology, geography, and botany… and develop a love of learning.<|endoftext|>With a total of a whopping approx. 700 programming languages, computer programming would come third in the list of most diverse languages in case it became a spoken language. The facts like these reflect how programming is inevitable in the current era. It is the symbiotic relationship of software codes with the latest developments that ensure that this technology gets bigger and better.
Latest programming trends that are expected to reign
To get the most out of programming and its applications, it is crucial to stay abreast of the latest trends and developments. In the subsequent sections, we have discussed essential programming language trends that are going to dominate the programming world.
Embedded programming will become mainstream
The market for embedded systems is expected to touch 261.84 billion dollars by 2025, as per a report by Market Watch. Talking specifically about 2020, the focus will be on reducing complexities revolving around connecting these systems to the cloud. It is also expected that real-time visualization tools will be developed to help the software developers raw or processed sensor data, along with other metrics. All these developments are believed to make embedded programming mainstream. Deep learning is another area expected to increase interest in this form of programming.
More developers will choose Kotlin for app development
There are a reason companies like Google, Pinterest, Square, and Pivotal are showing so much interest in Kotlin. This statically-typed, open-source language comes with exceptional IDE and tooling support. Compared to Java, the code written in Kotlin is cleaner and more precise. Those who have already written code in Java can continue their project in Kotlin without the need to write the code from scratch. Numerous companies are opting for this language specifically due to interoperability with Java.
Cross-platform app development
Through cross-platform app development, it's possible to create a single app for different platforms including Windows, Android, and iOS. One can consider it a combination of the mobile app and the web page. Some popular examples include EverNote, Instagram, Gmail, Uber, and Twitter. The time as well as the money it takes to create an app cuts short by a great degree with this approach. A company can instantly launch and market their app by relying on cross-platform app development.
Top tools that developers will rely upon for cross-platform apps include Sencha Touch, Ionic, Angular JS, and PhoneGap. No doubt native apps won't become extinct, but they will definitely face tough competition from a hybrid version of applications.
Machine learning dominance
Several industries have been using data learning to examine and analyze data. Machine learning supplements data mining, as it involves making predictions using the available data. From better search results to the personalized online shopping experience, machine learning is applicable in multiple domains. With its dominance in the near future, we will also witness the dawn of quantum computing. The result will be faster processing, increased capabilities, and accelerated learning. This is what the CEO of Big Cloud, Matt Reaney, has predicted.
Talking about the programming language trends, Python is going to be the dominant language for this technology. The availability of open-source frameworks and libraries and versatility make it an ideal choice.
IoT security concerns will escalate
The tech giants like Google and Amazon have turned the Internet of Things (IoT) into a mainstream technology. Very soon, a myriad of countries will develop smart cities with features like better transportation systems and improved security measures for citizens. The massive growth of technology will escalate the security concerns. The companies involved in electronic payments need to be cautious of financial crimes and synthetic identity frauds. To destroy or steal data, the hackers launch an attack on the network host. The commonly witnessed attacks include the DNS server attack and IP address attack.
For security purposes, the organizations might take the support of Blockchain technology rather than existing centralized and monolithic computing models. Talking about specifically about IoT apps, the developers need to include device authentication and secure access control.
Cloud-native is the new default
When an app is developed, hosted and managed using cloud-based technologies, it is called cloud-native application. The developers are moving to this approach of mobile app development because managing and scaling up the application is done without much hassle. The outages are handled easily if the app is cloud-native. Simply put, there are no worries related to downtime or poor customer experience. The time it takes to develop an app also gets shorter, which means the firms and independent developers need not wait for long before launching their app. 2020 is expected to be the year of cloud-native apps.
React will maintain its position
By breaking down user interface into components and sub-components, you can minimize the complexities revolving around the development of user interface. The presence of a feature known as Virtual DOM makes React faster and more efficient. No wonder it is going to retain its popularity next year, too.
Progressive web apps (PWA) will continue to expand
A Progressive Web App (PWA) is a regular website that can behave as a mobile application. The users can use such apps even in offline mode. The app developers need not worry about submitting and optimizing their apps in an App Store. Instead, they can enjoy the benefits of conventional search engine optimization (SEO), thereby performing better than competitors. The elements like stylesheets, text, and images of the website make it a faster option than a conventional app.
Forbes, Twitter Lite, Pinterest, and Ali Express are some of the prominent examples of progressive web apps. In spite of so many benefits, the technology still hasn't been adopted by numerous business houses. We expect the number will expand in 2020.<|endoftext|>سوالات رانندگی کالیفرنیا بخش آسان 1-10 by farid.7841 | نوامبر 6, 2020 | 10 comments 02/27/2024 1. [CAEZY] این علامه درباره چه هشدار میدهد؟ جاده دو طرفه جاده لغزنده راه پر پیچ و خم 2. [CAEZY] اگر هنگام تلاش برای فرار از
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67 | 3 | 3 |
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Guess a percent to make a whole numbers with opposite integers.Essay Of Treaty.<|endoftext|>Characteristics The Films
In addition to unsettling narrative themes of ambiguity and
violent death, certain stylistic characteristics immediately
come to mind when discussing film noir.
Stark, angular shadows. The isolated feel of modern cities.
Conflicted anti-heroes and terse dialogue. Determined, beautiful,
Taken together, these created a unique body of films that
continues to be discussed and emulated even today.
Many film noir characteristics were the result of
an interaction between filmmakers, new filmmaking techniques,
and a tension and uncertainty that lay underneath the patriotism
and optimism of the 1940s.
MOOD AND STYLE
It can be argued that nearly every
attempt to define the film noir comes to agree that
the sometimes very diverse noir films are united by
the consistent thread of a visual style that emphasizes a
claustrophobic and off-balance feel to the world.
As Janey Place and Lowell Peterson state, it is the constant
opposition of areas of light and dark that characterizes film
noir cinematography. Harsh, low-key lighting brought about
the high contrast and rich, black shadows associated with
the films. Place and Lowell discuss the newly-developed technical
significance of depth of field, which is essential for keeping
all objects in the frame in sharp focus and the resultant
need for wide-angle lens, which creates a distorted view of
the image, as well as drawing the viewer into the picture
and creating a sense of immediacy with the image.1
The impact of German Expressionist lighting was brought to
bear by the large number of German and East Europeans working
in Hollywood: Fritz Lang, Billy Wilder, Otto Preminger, Robert
Siodmak to name a few.
Schrader noted that on the surface,
the artificial studio lighting of the German Expressionist
influence might have seemed incompatible with postwar realism,
but the unique quality of film noir allowed it to meld
the seemingly contradictory elements into a uniform style.
Films such as Union Station, They Live by Night,
and The Killers bring together an "uneasy, exhilarating
combination of realism and Expressionism."2
The visual look and feel of the films contributed to the
unsettled sense of claustrophobia and distortion in the stories:
nothing was as it seemed.
Many of the original American film
noirs identified and analyzed by the French critics were
adapted from popular and critically admired novels from the
1930s. William Marling writes that "the debt of film
noir to the novels of Hammett, Cain, and Chandler may
by now seem clear."3
These authors had their roots
in pulp fiction, with a tough, cynical way of acting and talking.
Schrader notes that when the filmmakers of the 1940s turned
to the "American 'tough' moral understrata, the hard-boiled
school was waiting with preset conventions of heroes, minor
characters, plots, dialogue and themes."4
American cities grew tremendously during the war years as
workers flocked to rapidly expanding urban areas for the promise
of new jobs. As the urban population exploded, especially
in the industrial north, a new modern prosperity and its problems
weren't far behind.
In Somewhere in the Night,
Nicholas Christopher writes evocatively of the complex connection
between film noir and the city. "The great, sprawling
American city, endless in flux, both spectacular and sordid,
with all its amazing permutations of human and topographical
growths, with its deeply textured nocturnal life that can
be a seductive, almost otherworldly, labyrinth of dreams or
a tawdry bazaar of lost souls: the city is the seedbed of
America rediscovered film noir
in the 1970s, in part John Belton notes, because of Paul
Schrader's well-recognized "Notes on Film Noir,"
written in 1972. When Belton refers to Taxi Driver
(1976) in his introduction to a series of essays on Movies
and Mass Culture, he could well be discussing late 1940s
film noir as he writes, "New York City is portrayed
as an urban inferno, inhabited by a disaffected and alienated
populace that has surrendered itself to the crime and corruption
brought about by industrialization and urbanization."6
This modern sense of alienation and underbelly of corruption
in the mean cities played a significant part in creating the
texture and dark mood of film noirs.
In the October 18, 1943 issue of
The New Republic, Manny Farber took note of the development
of a new breed of contradictory hero in American films who
stood in opposition to the American traditional hero represented
by Gary Cooper. This "anti-intellectual, anti-emotional
and pro-action" hero was personified by Humphrey Bogart
- the cynical Rick of Casablanca and the mercenary
Sam Spade of The Maltese Falcon.
Acknowledging changes in the American psyche during the early
war years, he wrote, "in a world where so many people
are doing things they dislike doing, Bogart expresses the
hostility and rebellion the existence of which the Cooper
tradition ignores," going on to note that, "he is the
soured half of the American dream, which believes that if
you are good, honest and persevering you will win the kewpie
Noir protagonists were almost
always single men, often detectives who were once cops, psychologically
flawed or wounded, and although they might appear morally
ambiguous or compromised, they usually adhered to their own
personal code of right and wrong. In Projecting Paranoia,
Ray Pratt finds that, "some form of cynicism even
fatalism and hard-bitten wisecracking is universal
among these PIs, as is their aura of compromised, world-wary
Often, these anti-heroes found themselves tempted by a woman,
looking for a man to further their schemes.
Quart and Auster describe this relationship
as, "a world where women, often in the central role,
were glamorous and dangerous seductive sirens whose
every action was marked by duplicity and aimed at satisfying
a desire for wealth and power while the male protagonists
were frequently weak, confused and morally equivocal, susceptible
to temptation, and incapable of acting heroically."
They argue that many Hollywood films, especially in the postwar
era, usually made sure that by the end, career women would
be domesticated and see the error of their ways when they
competed with men. The film Mildred Pierce, staring
Joan Crawford, ended with Mildred being punished for being
a strong, independent woman by being treated with contempt
and being betrayed by her eldest daughter.
As they examine possible explanations for the diverse, powerful
images of female menace and power as women took on the roles
of murderous wives and lovers, Quart and Auster suggest that
this tendency may be due in part from American soldier's fears
of infidelity at home during World War II. However, they are
quick to note, along with most critics, that no matter how
much the camera focused on the "predatory sexuality or
psychological strength of the female, male dominance was always
restored by the film's climax."9
The new economic, social, and sexual freedoms that women
experienced during the war years as they joined the laborforce
in record numbers was deeply unsettling to many Americans.
This conflict and fear of strong, independent women
and the desire to show the dangers of this independence
was reflected, consciously or not, in most film noir
Return to Top
Characteristics The Films<|endoftext|>روابط عمومی بانک مرکزی- بانک مرکزی در راستای اجرای تکلیف مقرر در بند «الف» ماده (7) قانون مبارزه با قاچاق کالا و ارز و همچنین بند «پ» ماده (5) آئین نامه اجرایی مواد (5) و (6) قانون مذکور، «دستورالعمل مربوط به تعیین میزان ارز قابل نگهداری و مبادله در داخل کشور» را ابلاغ کرد.
براساس این دستورالعمل، نگهداری ارز (اسکناس) حداکثر تا سقف مبلغ 10 هزار یورو یا معادل آن به سایر ارزها بلامانع است.
بر اساس ماده 2 این دستورالعمل، نگهداری ارز (اسکناس) برای مبالغ بیشتر از 10 هزار یورو یا معادل آن به سایر ارزها، درصورت داشتن یکی از مدارک ذیل بلامانع بوده و در غیراین صورت ممنوع
است:
الف - اعلامیه بانکی و یا هر سندی که مبین پرداخت مبلغ مربوطه توسط بانک باشد.
ب - فاکتور صرافی های مجاز با درج در سامانهسنا.
ج - رسید چاپی حاوی کد رهگیری که بیانگر اظهار ارز مذکور در هنگام ورود به کشور باشد.
این دستورالعمل می افزاید: درخصوص تعیین تکلیف ارزهایی که قبل از ابلاغ این دستورالعمل توسط مردم نگهداری می شوند و حداقل یکی از اسناد اشاره شده در ماده «2» را نداشته باشند، در یک بازه زمانی سه ماهه برای مبالغ بیش از 10 هزار یورو یا معادل آن به سایر ارزها به یکی از روش های زیرعمل شود:
الف - مراجعه به یکی از بانک ها و افتتاح حساب ارزی.
ب - فروش ارز مربوطه به یکی از بانک ها به نرخ آزاد و یا صرافی های مجاز با درج در سامانه سنا.
همچنین سند/اعلامیه بانکی و فاکتور صرافی مجاز (ثبت شده در سامانه سنا) که بیانگر پرداخت از محل حساب ارزی، فروش ارز توسط بانک و یا صرافی مجاز به متقاضی باشد، حداکثر 6 ماه از تاریخ صدور دارای اعتبار است.<|endoftext|>di peso in lungo e in largo?
Dieta dukan fase d attacco conta come una punta di insider al momento, nonostante il fatto che la popolarità sta aumentando nel recente passato. Un numero maggiore di utenti ottiene sempre il successo utilizzando Dieta dukan fase d attacco e raccontano le proprie esperienze di successo. Vuoi sicuramente sbarazzarti dei chili in modo permanente? Finalmente vuoi essere magro e sexy?
Ultimi rapporti di test mostrano che il prodotto dovrebbe davvero aiutare molte persone. Nel rapporto sull'esperienza, il lettore interessato imparerà tutto ciò che c'è da sapere sull'applicazione, l'impatto e i possibili risultati.
Perdere peso sembra particolarmente faticoso ed estremamente difficile finora? Allora in questo momento potrebbe essere il momento in cui tutto sarà completamente diverso!
- Vuoi avere una vita più sottile, o nel complesso una figura ben sagomata?
- Il sogno di poter presto acquistare i vestiti che si adattano perfettamente con il tuo sé snello?
- Vuoi potersi rivedere allo specchio e non provare costantemente nuove diete e programmi sportivi?
- Il tuo sogno è solo per sentirsi di nuovo bella?
- Non penseresti che sia male che tu sia totalmente ricercato?
Per un sacco di gente, questo è un problema che è più che mai risolto e che è costantemente lì. Dal momento che di solito non c'è più energia per immergersi costantemente in diete o programmi sportivi e per fallire ancora e ancora, l'argomento è spesso semplicemente soppresso.
Regrettabl, perché come imparerete ora, ci sono una serie di buoni articoli a vostra disposizione, che sono estremamente utili per l'estrazione di massa. CDieta dukan fase d attaccoè uno di loro? Non appena manterrete la pazienza, imparerete tutto.
Di cosa hai bisogno per Dieta dukan fase d attaccoerfahren?
L'intenzione di produrre Dieta dukan fase d attacco è sempre stata quella di ridurre il peso. L'uso del prodotto è più breve o permanente - il successo e anche l'effetto dipende dai vostri piani e l'impatto individuale su di voi. Allo stesso modo, Scarpe da ginnastica salomon vale la pena di correre in prova. Gli utenti molto entusiasti parlano dei tuoi risultati molto belli con Dieta dukan fase d attacco. Le informazioni più rilevanti per voi poco prima di acquistare il prodotto:
Per non dimenticare: se si sceglie questo metodo, si riceverà un prodotto basato su principi attivi naturali che possono essere presi senza esitazione. Questo rimedio si basa su anni di esperienza del produttore all'interno di tale area problematica. È l'esperienza che dovresti usare per arrivare a destinazione più velocemente.
Tale preparazione è sviluppata solo per questo settore molto problema - un chiaro punto di vendita unico, soprattutto perché i prodotti attualmente sviluppati sembrano affrontare diverse aree problematiche allo stesso tempo, in modo che il fornitore può venderli come una soluzione di brevetto.
Da questa circostanza si può concludere che tale completamento ha un dosaggio troppo basso dei principi attivi. Non c'è da stupirsi, quindi, che questo genere di preparativi non sia praticamente mai prodotto.
Dieta dukan fase d attacco viene acquisita dall'azienda manifatturiera nel webshop ufficiale, che offre gratuitamente, veloce e semplice
In quali casi deve essere evitato l'uso del prodotto?
Questo è follemente semplice:
In queste situazioni, consiglio sicuramente di non utilizzare il prodotto:
- Non hai la motivazione per fare una cura con Dieta dukan fase d attacco completamente.
- Non vale la pena spendere soldi per risolvere il problema.
Come tali aspetti sono stati esaminati, in modo che l'elenco delle difficoltà certamente non include voi e siete sicuramente convinti, "Ora voglio ottimizzare la mia composizione corporea e sono disposto a dare tutto per esso!", non aspettare più: Ora è il momento di agire.
Una raccomandazione in questo caso: anche se sarà un percorso arduo, questo prodotto dovrebbe rendere molto più facile.
Ci sono molte ragioni per utilizzare Dieta dukan fase d attacco:
Soprattutto i grandi vantaggi di utilizzare Dieta dukan fase d attacco sono impressionanti:
- Non hai bisogno di un medico o di una levetta chimica
- Tutti gli ingredienti sono esclusivamente integratori alimentari di origine naturale e non hanno alcun effetto negativo sul corpo
- Evitano il percorso verso il farmacista e la conversazione vergognosa su una soluzione per la riduzione del peso
- Soprattutto è un prodotto naturale, è economico e l'acquisto è completamente conforme alla legge e senza prescrizione
- Perché l'implementazione confidenziale su Internet, nessuno noterà nulla
Quali esperienze ci si può aspettare quando si usa Dieta dukan fase d attacco?
effetti della Dieta dukan fase d attacco è meglio catturato guardando diversi test e tenendo d'occhio le caratteristiche del prodotto.
Fortunata, abbiamo già implementato questo per voi. Esaminiamo le informazioni sull'impatto del produttore prima di esaminare in dettaglio le esperienze utente.
- Inoltre, vengono forniti minerali che promuovono il dimagrimento sano.
- La voglia di cibo è facilmente ed efficacemente spenta
- Non sentirete più un desiderio di mampfen, quindi non sarete costantemente tentati e investire tutta la vostra pazienza per resistere a questa tentazione
- Essi bruciano significativamente più grasso e questo rende la perdita di peso più facile da raggiungere
L'attenzione è quindi chiaramente la riduzione del peso. È estremamente importante che Dieta dukan fase d attaccoes contribuisca a ridurre i chili inutili. Le segnalazioni di una riduzione fino a pochi chili di meno grasso - in poche settimane o mesi - possono essere ascoltate molte volte.
I documenti relativi all'efficacia dei Dieta dukan fase d attacco sono certificati sia dall'azienda che dagli interessati e si trovano anche nelle indagini e nelle revisioni.
Panoramica degli ingredienti contenuti
La base della formula collaudata del prodotto sono alcuni ingredienti principali: , &
Il fatto che la formula si basi principalmente su e come base utile dimostra che in ogni caso si può ottenere un impatto significativo.
Ma che dire di questa quantità appropriata di ingredienti? Eccellente! I principali principi attivi di Dieta dukan fase d attacco sono presenti in questa dose, che è appropriata per tutte le masse.
Il cliente può sembrare una selezione non ortodossa in un primo momento, ma se si guarda alla ricerca corrente, Questa sostanza sembra essere utile nel raggiungere una bassa percentuale di grasso corporeo.
Quindi, riassumiamo rapidamente:
Senza ulteriori collegamenti, è rapidamente evidente che la combinazione del prodotto potrebbe guidare in modo vantaggioso la composizione corporea.
Effetti collaterali della Dieta dukan fase d attacco prodotto
Per quanto riguarda la sua miscela di principi attivi naturali non problematici, Dieta dukan fase d attacco è liberamente disponibile senza prescrizione medica.
Sia il produttore così come le relazioni così come le recensioni su Internet sono corretti: secondo il produttore, alcuni critici e Internet, il prodotto non causa effetti fastidiosi.
È quindi importante che i dati dei produttori sulla dose, sull'uso & da Co. siano seguiti, perché Dieta dukan fase d attacco sembra aver avuto un effetto molto forte negli studi, una spiegazione comprensibile per questi immensi progressi compiuti dai consumatori.
È inoltre necessario assicurarsi di ordinare Dieta dukan fase d attacco solo da venditori verificati - seguire il nostro servizio - per evitare duplicati (falsi). Un prodotto contraffatto, anche se un fattore di costo apparentemente basso può esche, di solito non ha effetti e può essere nel peggiore dei casi con un cattivo risultato
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on all BIOS devices until the very first time. In later BIOS versions, POST does:
Discovery, initialization and all cataloging of tires and regular device login
Specify a user to configure the system.
Create environmental protection methods required for the deployed target system.
(In earlier versions of the BIOS, the POST function did not order or select any boot device, it simply determined which floppy hard drives the system tried so that the system always booted in that order. BIOS POST, )
Runs when the CPU restarts. First, the memory setting that the CPU is trying to run is called the reset vector. In the event of a hard reset, the northbridge will pass the recovery law (query) to the BIOS based on the flash memory of the system. The reset vector you use for the call RAM. (In early PC devices, before chipsets became standard, the BIOS ROM was this in the address range that contained the reset vector to zero, and the BIOS directly worked the same way as the ROM. This is the real reason why the BIOS ROM on the board is ordinary .in sector F000 of the perception board.)
During the POST stream of a modern BIOS, the first thing the BIOS has to do is select a reason for execution. For example, whenStartup may need to run all of its functions. However, if the product supports power saving or acceleration procedures, the BIOS boot may be able to bypass the standard smartphone POST detection and simply program devices from a predefined system table.
Click here to get a complimentary download of this powerful PC optimization tool.
Publicar Senales De Error Post Foutsignalen Postar Sinais De Erro Signaler Les Signaux D Erreur Fehlersignale Posten 사후 오류 ì‹ í˜¸ Efter Felsignaler Wysylanie Sygnalow O Bledach Segnali Di Errore Post Soobsheniya Ob Oshibkah<|endoftext|>Evrim, yeni türlerin gelişimi için aynı yaşam alanında binlerce hatta milyonlarca yıla ihtiyaç duyar. Fakat Nikaragua'da volkanik bir gölü inceleyen biyologlar, evrimin daha hızlı işlediğini gösterdi.
Bu göldeki siklid balıkları, sadece yüz nesil sonra tamamen yeni bir görüntüye kavuşmuş. Balıkların dudakları kalınlaşırken, kafa kısımları daralmış. Konstanz Üniversitesi evrim biyologu Axel Meyer’ın tespit ettiği bu evrim süreci, sanılandan çok daha hızlı işlemekte.
Kalın dudaklı balıklar, ince dudaklı yakınlarına karşın aynı gölde farklı bir ekolojik nişte yaşıyor. İncelemelerden anlaşıldığı üzere, kalın ve ince dudaklı balıkların farklı beslenme alışkanlıkları var ve laboratuvar deneylerinde bu iki balık türünün melezleşmeye uygun olduğu kanıtlanmış olsa da çiftleşmiyorlar.
Yeni balık türünün dar kafa yapısı özellikle de volkanik kayalıkların arasındaki böcek ve larvaları yakalamak için ideal. Kalın dudaklarsa keskin kenarlı kayalıklara bağlı yaralanmaların etkisini azaltıyor. İnce dudaklı balığın daha fazla dişli ve güçlü bir çenesi var. Bu çene yapısı sayesinde salyangoz kabuklarını kırabiliyor. Georgia Teknoloji Enstitüsü evrim araştırmacısı Todd Streelman, yeni sonuçlar, 1990’lı yıllarda ortaya atılan tezleri de desteklemekte, diyor.<|endoftext|>By Rick Steves and Pat O'Connor
To learn more about Ireland past and present, check out a few of these books and films.
- Angela's Ashes (Frank McCourt, 1996). This evocative memoir documents an Irish family's struggles during the Great Depression.
- Are You Somebody? The Accidental Memoir of a Dublin Woman (Nuala O'Faolain, 1996). A woman steps out of the traditional shoes she was always told to fill.
- The Back of Beyond: A Search for the Soul of Ireland (James Charles Roy, 2002). Roy, an authority on Irish history, leads a group of Americans on an unconventional tour through the byways of Ireland.
- How the Irish Saved Civilization (Thomas Cahill, 1995). Cahill explains how the "island of saints and scholars" changed the course of world history.
- Ireland: A Concise History (Máire and Conor Cruise O'Brien, 1972). This is a riveting account of Irish history from pre-Christian Ireland to the Northern Irish civil rights movement.
- O Come Ye Back to Ireland (Niall Williams and Christine Breen, 1987). Two New Yorkers adjust to life in a tiny Irish village after leaving their careers for a simpler life.
- Round Ireland with a Fridge (Tony Hawks, 1997). For a humorous jaunt through the countryside, read Hawks' account of his attempt to hitchhike around Ireland with a fridge.
- A Short History of Ireland (Richard Killeen, 1994). Killeen's well-illustrated book is among the most accessible introductions to Irish history.
- To School Through the Fields (Alice Taylor, 1988). In one of the best-selling Irish memoirs of all time, Taylor fondly remembers growing up in a rural Irish town.
- Traveller's History of Ireland (Peter Neville, 1992). Neville leads readers on a tour through Ireland's complex history in his comprehensive guidebook.
- The Barrytown Trilogy (Roddy Doyle, 1992). This trilogy includes Doyle's first three novels — The Commitments, The Snapper, and The Van — each capturing the day-to-day lives of working-class Dubliners.
- The Bódhran Makers (John B. Keane, 1986). Keane documents the struggles of hard-living farmers in 1950s Ireland.
- Circle of Friends (Maeve Binchy, 1990). One of Binchy's many soapy novels, Circle of Friends tells the story of a group of friends starting college in Dublin.
- Dublin Saga (Edward Rutherfurd, 2004). Rutherfurd's historical saga traces the lives of rich and poor families through key events in Irish history, from a.d. 430 to the fight for independence.
- Dubliners (James Joyce, 1914). Joyce's classic short-story collection describes Irish life in the 1900s, told through the experiences of 15 ordinary Dubliners.
- Finbar's Hotel and Ladies' Night at Finbar's Hotel (Dermot Bolger, 1997/1999). These novels, about a collection of guests at a Dublin hotel, were collaboratively written, with each chapter penned by a different modern Irish author.
- Ireland (Frank Delaney, 2004). Delaney's historical epic follows Ronan O'Mara on his journey to find a beloved Irish storyteller.
- The Last Prince of Ireland (Morgan Llywelyn, 1992). An Irishman and his clan are determined to hold onto their homeland following the 1601 Battle of Kinsale, in which the Gaelic nobility were defeated by English invaders.
- Long Lankin (John Banville, 1970). This collection of short stories by the Man Booker Prize-winning Irish author explores themes of alienation, jealousy, and love lost.
- A Star Called Henry (Roddy Doyle, 1999). Doyle's political thriller, set in Ireland during the 1916 Easter Rising, is narrated by the young Henry Smart, a soldier in the Irish Citizen Army.
- Trinity (Leon Uris, 1976). Uris dramatizes the sectarian struggles in the decades just prior to modern Irish independence.
- Cal (1984). This complicated love story centers on a widow who must cope when her lover is hunted by the Irish Republican Army.
- The Commitments (1991). Working-class Dubliners form a soul band in this adaption of Roddy Doyle's popular novel. Other film adaptions of Doyle's books include The Snapper (1993) and The Van (1996).
- Dancing at Lughnasa (1998). This drama following five unmarried sisters in 1930s rural Ireland is based on a play that first opened in Dublin and then on Broadway.
- Evelyn (2002). Single dad Pierce Brosnan must fight the Irish courts to keep his kids after being abandoned by his wife.
- Far and Away (1992). Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman star as penniless Irish immigrants seeking their fortune in late 19th century America.
- The Field (1990). A farmer fights to keep his land in 1930s Ireland.
- Fifty Dead Men Walking (2008). Director Kari Skogland's crime thriller features an IRA informer navigating a brutal world during the Troubles.
- In the Name of the Father (1993). Daniel Day-Lewis plays wrongly accused IRA bomber Gerry Conlon in this biopic.
- Into the West (1992). Two boys hide their beloved horse in urban Dublin before fleeing cross-country with it in this film written by Jim Sheridan, director of My Left Foot.
- Leap Year (2009). In this movie set in Dingle (but filmed on the island of Inishmore), Amy Adams plays a woman who travels to Dublin to propose to her boyfriend.
- The Magdalene Sisters (2003). Director Peter Mullan tells the story of three unwed Irish mothers struggling to survive an abusive 1960s nunnery.
- Man of Aran (1934). Directed by Robert J. Flaherty, this haunting, near-silent documentary about life on the Aran Islands in the early 20th century is a classic.
- Michael Collins (1996). Director Neil Jordan's biopic stars Liam Neeson as the famous Irish patriot and revolutionary who was killed in the Irish Civil War.
- My Left Foot (1989). Daniel Day-Lewis plays an Irishman with cerebral palsy who learns to write and paint with his left foot.
- Odd Man Out (1947). This British film noir, about the early IRA, is set in Northern Ireland with a great scene filmed in Belfast's Crown Bar.
- Omagh (2004). "Best Drama" winner of the 2005 British Academy of Film and Television awards, Omagh recounts the deadly 1998 IRA bombing that killed 29 people in Northern Ireland.
- Once (2006). An Irish street musician joins a Czech classical musician to compose heartfelt melodies in a sensitive tale set in gritty modern Dublin.
- Philomena (2013). This poignant but clear-eyed story centers on an Irish woman's search for the son she had to give up.
- The Quiet Man (1952). John Wayne plays a disgraced boxer who returns to the Irish village where he was born.
- Ryan's Daughter (1970). David Lean's epic WWI love story documents an affair between a married Irish woman and a British officer.
- The Secret of Roan Inish (1995). This whimsical and sensitive film explores the Irish and Orcadian folklores of selkies — seals that can shed their skins to become human.
- Some Mother's Son (1996). Helen Mirren stars in this movie about families of IRA hunger strikers.
- Titanic Town (1998). A brave mother tries to protect her family while living on the bleak front lines of sectarian Belfast during the Troubles.
- Veronica Guerin (2003). Cate Blanchett stars as Veronica, an Irish journalist who exposes Dublin's drug lords — and pays the price.
- Waking Ned Devine (1998). A deceased villager wins the lottery in this funnier-than-it-sounds comedy that showcases beautiful island landscapes and the wit of the Irish people.
- The Wind That Shakes the Barley (2006). Two brothers fight in the Irish Republican Army during the country's struggle for independence from Britain.
Pat O'Connor is the co-author of the Rick Steves Ireland guidebook.<|endoftext|>Basic DC Theory
Figure 2 Basic DC Generator
Due to this commutator action, that side of the armature coil which is in contact with either of
the brushes is always cutting the magnetic field in the same direction. Brushes 1 and 2 have a
constant polarity, and pulsating DC is delivered to the load circuit.
A thermocouple is a device used to convert heat energy into a voltage output. The thermocouple
consists of two different types of metal joined at a junction (Figure 3).<|endoftext|>我们摸索，如同无目之人。
胡锦涛与马英九的往来电文明显印证了久已有之的那个说法，中华文化保留在了台湾，而不是中国。诚然，网上的朋友中，也有语文好的，比如之前没让大家看出来的星条旗永不落兄，以及数卷残编先生。但总的来说，现在我们这些年轻人，尤其80后，在中文上，是没文化的，无根的一代。
不过，至少从公开的资料来看，我们这些人，未必比电贺马英九的这位差。
订阅到阅读器<|endoftext|>"Abbiamo un preciso disegno in termini di sicurezza e in termini di gestione del territorio - spiega - Giuliani ha risolto il problema della criminalità e quindi della sicurezza a New York applicando la teoria delle 'finestre infrante'. E' una teoria secondo la quale si deve combattere la micro-criminalità, per esempio i furti di biciclette, i piccoli scippi, i danneggiamenti. E così si riesce poi, secondo un principio criminologico, a ridurre in maniera drastica anche la macro-criminalità. Quella secondo me è la via che noi dovremmo seguire per cominciare a risolvere il problema sicurezza a Milano".
"Se si votasse oggi - dice anche Corrado - a Milano non potremmo arrivare alla doppia cifra. Ma penso che in questi mesi riusciremo a esporre una proposta chiara ai milanesi, con l'obiettivo di arrivare al ballottaggio". Nel 2011, il movimento di Grillo prese il 3,4% e un solo consigliere. "Ho iniziato il coordinamento - spiega l'avvocato di origini siciliane - incontrando un gruppo ristretto di attivisti. La prossima settimana incontrerò tutti i gruppi di Milano e saremo già operativi con una visione precisa di quello che vogliamo fare".<|endoftext|>Here is the second sectional text panel from the In Retrospect: 4o Years of the National Gallery of Jamaica exhibition:
In the years following its establishment, the National Gallery staged three exhibitions that were instrumental in articulating a Jamaican art history:
Five Centuries of Art in Jamaica (1976) was the first major survey exhibition organized by the National Gallery, and included art from the 16th to the 20th century, in a first major departure from the Gallery’s original mandate to focus on the nationalist art that emerged from the 1938 uprising. The pre-twentieth century section of the exhibition did not include Taino art, because of the unavailability of significant artifacts in Jamaica at that time. It consisted entirely of colonial art, with no reference to any African-derived art forms from that period. This bolstered the underlying thesis, namely that Jamaican art had a longer history but that modern Jamaican art represented a necessary, nationalist reaction against the cultural repression of the colonial period.
The Formative Years: Art in Jamaica 1922-1940 (1978) documented the pioneers of the nationalist school. It was the first exhibition in which 1922 was used as the start date of modern Jamaican art—the three earliest art works included, Edna Manley’s Beadseller, Wisdom and Ape, each dated from that year—and the first to use the term Intuitive. In The Formative Years, David Boxer also refined his position on the relationship between pre-twentieth and modern Jamaican art and he wrote in the catalogue:
There is no painter, there is no sculptor from [before the twentieth century] we can point to and say: “This is a Jamaican artist; this is someone painting Jamaica and her people through Jamaican eyes.” Indeed, the true Jamaican artist is a product of the 20th century.
Five Centuries and The Formative Years also departed from the Gallery’s original narrow focus on ‘fine art,’ as in painting and sculpture, and included a few examples of photography, furniture design and, in Five Centuries, also ceramics.
The Intuitive Eye (1979) renamed the self-taught popular artists who had previously been marginalized as ‘Primitives’ as ‘Intuitives’ and, in a deep challenge to the prevailing hierarchies of Jamaican art, placed them at the centre of Jamaica’s emerging national canon. David Boxer wrote in the catalogue:
These artists paint, or sculpt, intuitively. They are not guided by fashion. Their vision is pure and sincere, untarnished by art theories and philosophies, principles and movements…Their visions, (and many are true visionaries) as released through paint or wood, are unmediated expressions of the world around them – and the worlds within. Some of them…reveal as well a capacity for reaching into the depths of the subconscious to rekindle century old traditions, and to pluck out images as elemental and vital as those of their African fathers.
This section, which comprises two galleries, features works that were included in these three exhibitions and also in the National Gallery’s two later surveys of Intuitive art, Fifteen Intuitives (1987) and Intuitives III (2006), as these two exhibitions illustrate the Gallery’s sustained involvement with this genre.<|endoftext|>The visual search task is a common chore that humans engage in every day. Humans initially employed visual search to avoid predators (run!) or danger (yikes!) and to find food (yum) and mates (yummier).
Our color vision has evolved in order to facilitate visual search. That is why color-coding programs have been used so often in applications that involve visual searching, alerting others or attracting attention. Research shows that color is more effective than other stimulus options as a coding dimension in visual search tasks.
What—you may inquire—does this have to do with my job? We’re glad that you asked. Color-coding is extremely useful if there is a need to distinguish between specific items or different types of labels (e.g., documents labels versus warehouse bin labels) or between different copies of the same label (e.g., blue for the sales, green for shipping, pink for accounting.) Colors provide the user with a visual clue that works faster than text alone. An experienced user of a color-coding system instantly recognizes the significance of a certain color.
Here are some things to keep in mind:
• The color-coding schema should be simple, logical and easy to remember. The colors selected should be limited to a few distinct shades. Each particular color should have the same meaning throughout the process.
• As a general rule, pastel-colored labels are better to use if you are adding barcodes because they will scan easier and will reproduce better if photocopied. The ability to scan (primary consideration) and legibility of any photocopies (secondary consideration) should be verified prior to making the final color selection.
• Color-coding should never be used as the sole means of identifying the label. Written information with a barcode and/or human-readable text and numbers should also appear on the labels.
The benefits of efficient, accurate labeling can extend to a sophisticated array of applications. Effective labeling can involve risk management, legal compliance, maintaining privacy, and safeguarding information as well as convenience and employee
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and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of graving, and to find out every device which shall be put to him, with thy cunning men, and with the cunning men of my lord David thy father. Share Your Faith Products
He also made two pillars for the front of the house, thirty-five cubits high, and the capital on the top of each was five cubits. He made chains in the inner sanctuary and placed them on the tops of the pillars; and he made one hundred pomegranates and placed them on the chains. He erected the pillars in front of the temple, one on the right and the other on the left, and named the one on the right Jachin and the one on the left Boaz. Christian Gifts
Masters, treat your slaves justly and fairly, knowing that you also have a Master in heaven. Continue steadfastly in prayer, being watchful in it with thanksgiving. At the same time, pray also for us, that God may open to us a door for the word, to declare the mystery of Christ, on account of which I am in prison— that I may make it clear, which is how I ought to speak. Walk in wisdom toward outsiders, making the best use of the time. ...
Beaten silver is brought from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz. They are the work of the craftsman and of the hands of the goldsmith; their clothing is violet and purple; they are all the work of skilled men. But the Lord is the true God; he is the living God and the everlasting King. At his wrath the earth quakes, and the nations cannot endure his indignation. Thus shall you say to them: “The gods who did not make the heavens and the earth shall perish from the earth and from under the heavens.” Share Your Faith Products
and in the cutting of stones for settings, and in the carving of wood, that he may work in all kinds of craftsmanship. "And behold, I Myself have appointed with him Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan; and in the hearts of all who are skillful I have put skill, that they may make all that I have commanded you: the tent of meeting, and the ark of testimony, and the mercy seat upon it, and all the furniture of the tent, the table also and its utensils, and the pure gold lampstand with all its utensils, and the altar of incense, the altar of burnt offering also with all its utensils, and the laver and its stand, the woven garments as well, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, with which to carry on their priesthood; the anointing oil also, and the fragrant incense for the holy place, they are to make them according to all that I have commanded you." The LORD spoke to Moses, saying, "But as for you, speak to the sons of Israel, saying, 'You shall surely observe My sabbaths; for this is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that you may know that I am the LORD who sanctifies you. 'Therefore you are to observe the sabbath, for it is holy to you. Everyone who profanes it shall surely be put to death; for whoever does any work on it, that person shall be cut off from among his people. Bible Scripture Art
2 Chronicles 2:14 - The son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father [was] a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of graving, and to find out every device which shall be put to him, with thy cunning men, and with the cunning men of my lord David thy father. Bible Scripture Art<|endoftext|>Per la prima volta nella storia, la Svezia ha una donna alla guida del governo. Magdalena Andersson è premier. Proprio lei la leader dei socialdemocratici, appena nominata primo ministro dal parlamento svedese. Ex ministro delle Finanze nel governo di Stefan Lofven, 54 anni, è stata eletta con 117 voti favorevoli, 57 astenuti e 174 contrari. In base al sistema svedese, un candidato premier non ha bisogno della maggioranza favorevole, sufficiente è che non abbia quella contraria.
leggi anche l’articolo —> Chi è Justin Trudeau: carriera, vita privata e curiosità sul primo ministro del Canada
Chi è Magdalena Andersson, il nuovo primo ministro della Svezia: carriera e vita privata
Magdalena Andersson, 54 anni, è già stata ministro delle Finanze nel governo di Stefan Lofven. La nomina è arrivata con 117 voti favorevoli, 174 contrari e 57 astenuti. Scopriamo tutto di lei: carriera, vita privata e curiosità. Eva Magdalena Andersson è nata ad Uppsala il 23 gennaio del 1967. È Leader del Partito Socialdemocratico dal novembre 2021. In seguito alle dimissioni di Löfven nell’agosto di quest’anno, il 24 novembre 2021 Andersson è stata nominata Primo Ministro dal Parlamento svedese, diventando così la prima donna nella storia del paese ad assumere tale carica, grazie ai voti a favore del Partito Socialdemocratico, dei Verdi e di un indipendente e all’astensione del Partito di Centro e del Partito della Sinistra.
La prima volta per una donna nel Paese
È stata una nuotatrice di alto livello e ha studiato scienze sociali alla Cathedral School di Uppsala. Nel 1992 la laurea alla Stockholm School of Economics con un master in economia. Prima di diventare ministro delle Finanze, Andersson è stata consigliere politico del primo ministro svedese Hans Göran Persson dal 1996 al 1998, fino a raggiungere il ruolo di Segretario di Stato fino al 2006. Successivamente la donna ha ricoperto nuovamente il ruolo di consigliere politico dell’allora leader dell’opposizione Mona Sahlin dal 2007 al 2009, per poi divenire Direttore Capo dell’Agenzia delle Entrate Svedese. Nel 2014 è stata nominata ministro delle Finanze. Dopo le dimissioni di Lövfen il suo nome è stato uno dei primi ad essere considerato per sostituire il premier. Vita privata?Andersson è sposata dal 1997 con Richard Friberg, professore di economia alla Scuola di Economia di Stoccolma, con il quale ha avuto due figli. Lei e suo marito sono persone dedite ad attività all’aria aperta; spesso fanno escursioni, kayak e alpinismo. Leggi anche l’articolo —> Mario Draghi: età, peso, altezza, carriera e vita privata dell’ex presidente della BCE<|endoftext|>جت لیلیوم اولین تاکسی پرنده عمودپرواز برقی یا eVTOL است که در ایالات متحده به اشخاص حقیقی فروخته می شود.
لیلیوم، توسعه دهنده اولین جت برخاست و فرود عمودی تمام الکتریکی یا eVTOL است که می تواند حداکثر هفت مسافر را در خود جای دهد. این eVTOL توسط یک شرکت واسطه فروش هواپیما به اسم EMCJET به مشتریان حقیقی فروخته می شود. این شرکت تا سال ۲۰۳۰ فروشنده انحصاری لیلیوم در تگزاس خواهد بود.
به گزارش تین نیوز به نقل از همشهری، لیلیوم قصد دارد با همکاری با EMCJET اولین eVTOL ای باشد که برای استفاده شخصی فروخته می شود. EMCJET این جت را به کسانی که می خواهند اولین جت های لیلیوم پایونیر ادیشن را در امریکا بخرند، می فروشد.
لیلیوم جت در سراسر ایالات متحده با تمرکز اولیه در شهر های بزرگ تگزاس از جمله آستین، هیوستون، سن آنتونیو و دالاس در دسترس خواهد بود. اولین دسته از جت های لیلیوم که به مشتریان حقیقی در سراسر جهان ارائه می شود، جت های لیلیوم پایونیر ادیشن Lilium Pioneer Edition Jets هستند. شرکت eVTOL می گوید که EMCJET چهارمین فروشنده لیلیوم در سطح جهان است.
لیلیوم جت یک جت برخاست و فرود عمودی یا عمودپرواز تمام الکتریکی است که برای جابه جایی ها و رفت وآمد های منطقه ای با حداقل نویز، با عملکرد بالا و آلاینده های عملیاتی صفر مهندسی شده است.
شرکت اعلام کرد که اولین مهار های الکتریکی ولتاژ بالا برای لیلیوم جت تکمیل شده است. این سیستم سیم و کابل، که قبلا در ایالات متحده و اروپا به ثبت رسیده است، بخش مهمی از ایمنی و شبکه توزیع برق eVTOL را تشکیل می دهد. این سیستم با بسته ای از کابل هایی که به خوبی در کنار هم قرار گرفته اند تا تنظیمات را ایمن و منظم نگه دارند، مانند رگ های الکتریکی هواپیما عمل می کند. کابل ها وظیفه انتقال برق از باتری ها (که در کناره های هواپیما هستند) به موتور ها (در بال ها) را بر عهده دارند.
در ژوئن ۲۰۲۳، لیلیوم اعلام کرد که تنها سازنده eVTOL است که گواهینامه اداره هوانوردی فدرال را دریافت کرده است. در حالی که خبر فروش خصوصی آن اعلام شده، لیلیوم هنوز روشن نکرده که اولین دسته از جت های فرود آن چه زمانی به بازار می رسند و آماده فروش هستند.<|endoftext|>Çevirmen: RmLover
Editör: Mariposa
Büyü gücü başta Gandalf olmak üzere film karakterleri ve oyuncuların hepsini şaşkına çevirmişti. Oyuncular gibi büyüyle pek haşır neşir olmayan kişilerin yanında yerlilerinde böylesine şaşırmış olmaları, böyle güçlü bir büyünün nadir olmasıyla alakalıydı. Bu güç, yaşayan bir varlığın elde edebileceğinin ötesindeydi. İçinde doğanın gücünü barındırıyordu.
Boromir bağırmadan evvel bir müddet duraksadılar. "Hemen buradan ayrılmalıyız. Eğer Saruman bu kalibrede başka bir saldırıda bulunursa hayatta kalmamızın mümkünatı olmaz. Rohan'ın Aralığına giden yolu takip eder. Daha sonra da Batı Emnet'ten benim şehrime geçeriz. Orada güvende oluruz."
Aragorn aynı fikirde değildi. ''Hayır! Rohan Isengard'a çok yakın. O mesafeden büyüsü bize ulaşabilir. Hatta ork ordusunu bile üstümüze salabilir. Rohan'ın Aralığından geçemeyiz."
Gimli konuştu. "Yukarıdan geçmemizin bir yolu yoksa, o zaman aşağıdan gideriz. Size birçok kez Moria'dan geçmeyi önerdim. O bölge kuzenim Balin'e ait. Güvenli bir şekilde geçebiliriz. Yemin ederim."
Gandalf ağır ağır nefes alıyordu. Yavaşça gruba döndü. "Böyle bir büyüyü hazırlamak hem uzun bir zaman alır hem de büyük miktarda enerji taşı harcar. Yani kısa sürede tekrar kullanamaz. Ancak, burada uzun süre durmamalıyız. Karar ver, Frodo. Hangi yoldan gideceğiz?"
Hobbitleri sırtlarında taşıyorlardı. Hobbitler soğuktan titriyordu. Çok zayıf bedenleri vardı ve bu soğuğa daha fazla dayanamayacaklarmış gibi görünüyordu. Frodo onlara baktı ve kendini zorlayarak ağzını açtı. "Moria'dan geçeceğiz."
Hiç kimse yüzüğün sahibinin kararına itiraz etmedi. Zheng onları Kabusla tek tek getirmek istedi. Ama büyüyü gördükten sonra, Saruman'ın onlara bir kez daha saldırıp saldırmayacağından emin olamazdı. Gandalf'ın bariyeri olmadan hayatta kalma şansı %50'den azdı.
Herkes karlı dağdan hızlıca geri çekildikten sonra nihayet rahat bir nefes alabilmişti. Ortamda ağır bir kasvet vardı. Kimse Saruman'ın kendilerine saldırmasını beklerken rahatlayamamıştı.
Caradhras'tan Moria'ya giden kısa bir yol vardı. Bu yol birkaç gün sürecekti. Yani bu birkaç gün içinde konsantrasyonları en üst seviyede olması gerekiyordu. Kargalar tarafından tespit edilmekten ve Gandalf her ne kadar yakın zamanda öylesi bir büyüyle karşılaşmayacaklarını söylese olası bir büyüye karşı kendilerini hazırlamak zorundaydılar. Grup vadinin en alçak noktası olan Moria'ya ulaştı. Uçurumun yanında bir havuz vardı. Araziyi hatırlayanlar Gözcüyü biliyorlardı. Bu canavar Durin Kapısında Kardeşliğe saldırmış ve daha sonra kapıyı yok etmişti.
Gungnir, Zheng'in yanına gitti ve konuştu. "Bu bizim anlaşmamızdaki ilk savaş olacak. Gözcüde kesinlikle bir enerji taşı vardır. Anlaşmamıza göre, canavarı öldüren kişi enerji taşını ve ganimetleri alır. Tamam mı?"
Zheng onayladı. "Pekala o zaman. Canavar kendini gösterir göstermez ikimiz de saldıracağız. Ama aynı zamanda üyelerin geri kalanın da güvenliğini sağlamalıyız."
Gungnir konuştu. ''Evet. Bu yüzden işbirliği için seni buldum. Güçlerim takıma yayılma eğiliminde olduğundan ötürü takıma zarar verebilir. Yakın mesafeli bir savaşçı olduğundan ötürü onları daha kolay bir şekilde koruyabilirsin. Buz Devri'nin gücü sayesinde benimle çalışmaya değecek kimse yok."
Zheng, yanıt vermeden sadece gülümsedi. Herkes kendi yeteneklerinin en iyisi olduğunu düşünürdü. Kendisinin Patlama ve Yıkım teknikleri de son derece güçlüydü. Ancak bunu açıklamaya çalışmakla uğraşmadı. "Merak ediyorum. Buz Devri tekniğin son derece güçlü olsa bile enerji taşların olmadan nasıl normal bir şekilde savaşacaksın?"
Gungnir güldü. "Beni hafife alıyorsun. Ben yüksek seviyeli bir şeytan meyve kullanıcısıyım, özellikle de en pahalı Logia türü olanından. Beşinci aşamada, dünyadaki tüm buzları kontrol edebileceğim söyleniyor. O zaman bir kıtayı sınırsız miktarda enerji ile dondurabilirim. Her neyse, bu kavgada elimizden gelenin en iyisini yapalım."
Zheng omzunu silkti: Grubu arkadan takibe devam etti. Duvara doğru yürüdüler.
Gandalf duvarı inceliyordu. "İthildin. Bu sadece ay veya yıldız ışığında görünen büyülü bir metaldir. Ayrıca belirli kelimelere tepki verecektir." Konuşurken, havadaki bulutlar açıldı ve ay ışığı yere vurdu.
Duvarda bir kapı şeklinde bir gümüşi ışık izi ortaya çıktı. Kapıda yazılı düzinelerce özel rünik ifade vardı.
Gandalf rahat nefes aldı. Asasını gümüş kapıya doğru doğrulttu ve kelimeleri okudu . "Ennyn Durin Aran Moria. Pedo mellon bir Minno. Ben Narvi hain echant. Celebrimbor o Eregion tethant. I thiw hin."
Bir Hobbit sordu. "Sence ne anlama geliyor?"
Gandalf gülümsedi. "Eğer biriyle arkadaşsanız, şifreyi söylersiniz ve kapılar açılır."
Asasını duvara doğru tutarken yabancı bir dilde konuştu. Ancak, sözlerinden sonra hiçbir şey olmadı.
Gandalf şaşırmıştı. Sonra başka bir büyü okudu. Ve yine kapıda bir değişiklik olmamıştı. Oldukça rahatsız görünüyordu. Duvara yürüdü ve kendi kendine mırıldanırken itti. "Bir zamanlar Elflerin, İnsanların ve Orkların tüm dillerindeki her büyüyü biliyordum."
Hobbit tekrar sordu. "O zaman ne yapacaksın?"
"Başını kapılara vur, Peregrin Took! Ve eğer bu onları parçalamazsa ve aptalca sorular sormayı kesersen açılış için gerekli olan sözleri bulmaya çalışacağım." Öfkeyle parladı ve bağırdı. Sonra duvarın yanına oturdu.
Tecrübeli olanlar elbette arazi ve şifre konusundan haberdarlardı. Basitçe elflerin dilindeki arkadaş kelimesiydi. Gruptaki Kuzey Buz Topraklarından olan birisi konuştu . "Bir bilmece gibi görünüyor. Sadece arkadaşınla konuş ve girmemize izin versin." Tam bunları söylemek üzereydi ki Gungir onu tuttu.
Gungnir konuştu. "Gandalf'ı rahatsız etme. Bunun doğal bir şekilde hallolmasına izin verelim. Olayları doğal akışına bırakalım!" Son söylediklerini vurgulayarak o kişiyi susturdu. Diğer tecrübeli kişiler de bir şey söylemedi. Nihayetinde kapıdan geçeceklerdi.
Zaman yavaşça geçti. Gandalf şifreyi çözemedi. Grubun geri kalanı dinlenmek için kayaların üzerine oturdu. Sadece Hobbitler meşguldü. Üçü yerde bir şeyler arıyordu. Uzun bir ağaç dalı buldular, sonra bir ip ve solucanlar bağladılar. Havuzda balık tutmayı planlıyorlardı.
Yemi havuza attıktan sonra Aragorn onları durdurmaya geldi. "Suyu rahatsız etmeyin. Üçünüz bir rahat durun."
Merry başını salladı ve konuştu. "Sadece tayınlarımız var. Neden daha iyi bir yemek için balık tutmaya çalışmıyoruz? Suda ne olabilir ki? Deniz kızları mı?"
Suyun yüzeyinde dolanan bir dokunacı fark etmemişti. Herkes sadece bir gölge görmüştü. Merry çok heyecanlıydı. "Bak, büyük bir balık! Bu kadar uzun zamandır hiç kimse buraya gelmemiş. İçinde kesinlikle bir sürü büyük balık vardır. Sen sadece yemeğini bekle."
"Belki yemek bizizdir." Arag
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重启Apache服务：sudo systemctl restart httpd从收集中获取数据您还可以配置collectd 配置文件：sudo vi optskylinesrcsettings.py确保启用警报：ENABLE_ALERTS = True然后找到以下ALERTS部分并添加以下模式：ALERTS = ( (^)(collectd 在这种情况下，它是collectd. 架构的第二个值是smtp，代表电子邮件警报。最后一个值1800以秒为单位。这意味着即使检测到触发器，警报也不会在30分钟（1800秒）内触发多次。
具体可以参考Collectd 的官方网站。 collectd 不仅仅是收集性能数据，还根据这些数据周期性统计系统的相关信息，以这些统计信息为依准，检查当前服务器性能和预测系统未来，但它本身不能生成图形——虽然它能写 RRD 文件，但是不能从这些文件生成图形 像 VPSee 就是选用 collectd 来收集机器的各个性能参数。 相对于其他收集系统性能指标的项目，collectd 有一定的优点，比如嵌入式系统，C 语言开发（高效）、无需系统 cron 支持（独立）、简单易用等，此外他还包含超过70多种插件以及文档支持。
您需要包含statd，collectd等解决方案才能使数据收集部分正常运行。Graphite将从这些来源获取所有数据，并将此数据作为时间序列存储在其存储后端中。 值得注意的是，虽然Gnocchi同时支持collectd和statsd（Prometheus中的出口商选项），但支持是单向的，这意味着您可以向Gnocchi发送collectd statsd指标，但不是相反 具有基本数据收集解决方案的经典基础架构： 如果您的基础架构使用诸如collectd，statd或其他类似的仅数据收集工具之类的东西，并且只要Graphite可以使用它们，那么使用Graphite来执行时间序列存储部分在中央服务器中
Docker events tail Tail files dummy Generate dummy data head Head Input health Check TCP server health collectd collectd input plugin statsd StatsD input plugin serial Serial input stdin Standard Input syslog Syslog
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领取腾讯云代金券<|endoftext|>Extensive research has been carried out for at least 50 years to understand the mechanical properties of brain tissue in order to understand the mechanisms of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The observed large variability in experimental results may be due to the inhomogeneous nature of brain tissue and to the broad range of test conditions. However, test temperature is also considered as one of the factors influencing the properties of brain tissue. In this research, the mechanical properties of porcine brain have been investigated at 22 °C (room temperature) and at 37 °C (body temperature) while maintaining a constant preservation temperature of approximately 4–5 °C. Unconfined compression tests were performed at dynamic strain rates of 30 and 50/s using a custom made test apparatus. There was no significant difference (p=0.8559∼0.9290) between the average engineering stresses of the brain tissue at the two different temperature conditions. The results of this study should help to understand the behavior of brain tissue at different temperature conditions, particularly in unconfined compression tests.
Keywords: Traumatic brain injury (TBI); Body Temperature; Room Temperature; Ogden model; Compression<|endoftext|>تهران در انتظار یکشنبه نیمه ابری تا برفی
کاهش دما در بیشتر بخش های کشور بویژه نیمه شمالی، در پی نفوذ یک سامانه هوای سرد از امروز (شنبه) تا دوشنبه پیش بینی می شود. یکشنبه نیز در بخش هایی از استان تهران باران و برف می بارد.
سازمان هواشناسی کشور اعلام کرد شنبه شدت بارش ها در گلستان، مازندران، شمال هرمزگان، جنوب کرمان، جنوب فارس و خراسان رضوی است.
همچنین یکشنبه در هرمزگان، سیستان و بلوچستان، جنوب کرمان و جنوب خراسان جنوبی بیشترین بارش ها را خواهیم داشت.
در دو روز آینده در بیشتر شهرهای کشور باد خواهد وزید.
در برخی بخش های جنوب شرق و شرق کشور، وزش باد شدید پیش بینی می شود و از امروز تا دوشنبه دریای خزر و خلیج فارس مواج خواهد بود.
مدیرکل پیش بینی سازمان هواشناسی کشور درباره هوای امروز تهران گفت: هم اکنون دمای هوا در تهران به 10 درجه بالای صفر رسیده و رطوبت هوا 43 درصد و متوسط سرعت وزش باد 10 کیلومتر بر ساعت است و کمینه و بیشینه هوای تهران نیز سه تا 11 درجه بالای صفر خواهد بود.
«احد وظیفه» افزود: فردا (یکشنبه) کمینه و بیشینه هوای تهران به منفی دو تا 9 درجه درجه بالای صفر می رسد.
همچنین بر پایه نقشه های هواشناسی، آسمان تهران فردا نیمه ابری در پاره ای از نقاط با بارش برف و باران و وزش باد خواهد بود که اواخر وقت از حجم ابرها کاسته می شود.
وی، کمینه و بیشینه هوای تهران برای روز دوشنبه این هفته را بین منفی سه تا سه درجه بالای صفر اعلام کرد و گفت: در این روز آسمان تهران نیمه ابری همراه با وزش باد خواهد بود.<|endoftext|>"Spero tanto che il corpo di mio fratello possa tornare al villaggio. La prima cosa che desidera la mia famiglia e la nostra gente, che lo sta piangendo, è che lui abbia una sepoltura secondo le nostre tradizioni". Malang, il fratello maggiore di Yaya Yafa, lo ripete come un mantra a tutti quelli che incontra. Lo ha chiesto al sindacato Si Cobas che lo sta aiutando ad orientarsi in queste ore, e anche alle avvocate Marina Prosperi e Giorgia Galli, legali della famiglia del 22enne morto all'Interporto.<|endoftext|>Stress is an inevitable part of life. However, you should be aware that stress and fitness do not mix well together. On the contrary, stress deteriorates your overall well-being making your workout routine, diet, and hcg injections useless.
When stress affects the brain, with its many nerve connections, the rest of the body feels the impact as well. Here are how being stressed out negatively affects your workout routine.
Stress destroys motivation
You will definitely feel that every bit of your motivation to get fit is loss while experiencing a stressful day. People under stress tend to slack off on physical activity and spend more time doing nothing. Stress is likely to ruin your efforts and desire to be physically active especially for older adults and those who are beginning their fitness journey.
Stress slows down recovery
Exercise itself is a form of stress, which triggers changes inside you that make your body stronger. Bodily changes such as increased muscle mass, endurance, and flexibility are your insides’ way of recovery. However, another form of stress that affects you chronically is a different thing. This breaks down your system and slows down how your body copes up with the workout routine you are doing.
Stress blurs concentration
High levels of stress have been shown to negatively affect most aspects of human brain activities that include concentration and mental focus. When you’re stressed, your attention is preoccupied with the source of the stress, so there is few left to do the task at hand.
Stress is impossible to eliminate, but you can learn to manage stress, and most people usually do so. Failure to do your exercise when your stress level rises is particularly not the best idea. It is mainly because exercise is such an excellent stress-reduction tool.<|endoftext|>" عمومی سازی علم " یا " توزیع اجتماعی دانش " به شکل نوین که از ابتدای قرن بیستم در مغرب زمین مطرح شد، در پنجاه سال اخیر مورد توجه جدی سیاستگذاران قرار گرفته است؛ زیرا آنان دریافته اند که برای بهبود وضعیت اجتماعی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی و ... که مستلزم بهره گیری از خرد همگانی است، ناچارند این راهکار را برگزینند. پیش از آن دانش، بیشتر به کانون های مشخصی که همان آکادمی ها و دانشگاه ها بود، محدود می شد؛ اما بعدها این امکان فراهم گردید تا در سطح جامعه به اشتراک گذاشته شود و نهادهای موازی با مراکز آکادمیک برای " توزیع دانایی " ایجاد شود؛ چرا که عملاً دانشگاه ها فضایی برای عمومی کردن دانش، فراهم نمی کردند.
از اوایل سال های دهه 1980 دولت های غربی به صورت جدی و همه جانبه توجه خود را به این پدیده معطوف ساختند و زمینه های مناسب برای رشد این فعالیت را با بسیج سایر کنشگران یعنی جامعه علمی، بازار و جامعه مدنی به وجود آوردند. البته پیش از آن هم؛ یعنی از زمان رشد علوم جدید، گام های قابل توجهی از سوی افراد یا نهادها دراین رابطه برداشته شده است. یکی از قدیمی ترین نمونه ها فعالیت های " فرانسیس بیکن " است که از او به عنوان " پیامبر ترویج علم جدید " یاد می شود.
در قرن های هفدهم و هیجدهم و به ویژه قرن نوزدهم میلادی با نمونه های مختلفی از کوشش های فردی و جمعی در جهت ترویج علم مواجه بوده ایم که از جمله آن ها می توان به تأسیس آکادمی های علوم، انتشار نشریه های علمی، تألیف کتاب های درسی، برگزاری نمایشگاه ها و برپایی موزه ها با مضامین علمی و فناورانه، ایراد سخنرانی های عامه فهم به وسیله دانشمندان صاحب نام و نیز اقبال رسانه های عمومی در رابطه با انتشار مطالب و اخبار علمی اشاره کرد. این رویکرد تمایل داشت تا علم را موضوعی برای مشارکت و مسئولیت شهروندی معرفی کند و فرصت های اجتماعی را گسترش و سیستم آموزشی را تقویت نماید؛ از این رو شعار " علم را در دسترس همگان قرار دهید "، به یک موضوع راهبردی تبدیل شد.
در شکل گیری پاراآکادمی ها، دانشگاه ها نیز بی تأثیر نبودند؛ زیرا به مرور زمان با در اختیار گذاردن سالن های اجتماعات و ... ، فضایی برای سخنرانی صاحب نظران و استادان ایجاد می کردند تا معلومات آنان مورد استفاده عموم مردم قرار گیرد. چنین سنتی ابتدا در دانشگاه سوربن فرانسه و در دانشگاه های آلمان شکل گرفت و طی آن بسیاری از فیلسوفان بزرگ آن زمان کلاس هایی را برای همه شهروندان برگزار می کردند. خوشبختانه دانشگاه های ایران نیز در زمینه فراگیر ساختن دانش درمیان مردم فعال بوده وهستند؛ کما این که در حال حاضر نهادهای مدنیِ علمی نظیر انجمن های جامعه شناسی، مطالعات ارتباطات و فرهنگ ایرانی، آبخیزداری، ترویج و ... در دپارتمان های دانشگاهی شکل گرفته اند.
بدیهی است که برای دستیابی به توزیع عمومی دانش از طریق پارا آکادمی ها، باید گفت و گو ( Dialogue ) میان قشر نخبه با عامه فرهیخته به وجود آید. به عبارت دیگر این مراکز به " پاتوق های فکری " تبدیل شوند. پاتوق های فکری که به عنوان حوزه های عمومی، عرصه را برای چنین گفت و گوهایی ایجاد می کنند، در طول تاریخ در همه جوامع وجود داشته اند. مهم ترین خصیصه و ویژگی پاتوق های فکری "غیررسمی بودن " و استقلال آن ها از ساختارهای رسمی است. به عبارت دیگر می توان از آن ها به عنوان " ان جی اوهای " علمی (Scientific NGO`S) نام برد. اولین نمونه از پاتوق های فکری در ایران را می توان در گعده های فکری و مطالعاتی " کافه نادری " ردیابی کرد. کافه نادری که از نخستین نمادهای مدرنیته در کشور ما به شمار می رود، و توسط یک مهاجر ارمنی به نام " خاچیک مادیکبانس " راه اندازی شد، در مدت کوتاهی به پاتوق شخصیت های تأثیرگذارجامعه روشنفکری و اهالی فرهنگ و هنر تبدیل گردید. برای اهالی فرهنگ و هنر؛ بخصوص هنرمندان حوزه شعر و ادبیات داستانی، کافه نادری از کارکرد ویژه ای برخوردار بود.از نیمایوشیج گرفته تا ادیبان و شاعرانی مانند صادق هدایت احمد شاملو، فروغ فرخزاد، فریدون مشیری و ... در این کافه و در زیر درختان؛ روی صندلی های چوبی لهستانی و پشت میزهایی می نشستند و باهم روزنامه می خواندند و بحث های ادبی و هنری می کردند. کافه نادری که به بخش انکارناپذیری از تاریخ تهران مبدل شده است، آمیزشی ناگسستنی با هویت فرهنگی ایران دارد و می توان ادعا کرد تاریخ ادبیات ایران معاصر در فضای آن رقم خورده است. معروف است که صاحب کافه فردوسی که بعد از کافه نادری با همان کارکرد احداث شده و پاتوق صادق چوبک، فریدون آدمیت، جلال آل احمد، صادق هدایت، بزرگ علوی و مجتبی مینوی و ... بوده است، برای محافظت از میزهایش روی آن ها را سنگ کرده بود؛ زیرا مشتریان روشنفکراو ضمن بحث و گفت و گو روی میز می کوبیدند!
بدون تردید خانه های ریاضیات هم که با انگیزه سرایت این دانش به زندگی روزمره مردم و اهداف آکادمی های موازی ( پاراآکادمی ها ) تشکیل شده است، باید فضایی مانند کافه نادری و ... داشته باشند تا علاقه مندان به دانش ریاضی اعم از استادان، دبیران، دانشجویان، دانش آموزان و حتی مردم عادی بتوانند فارغ از هرگونه نگرانی و دلواپسی و در کمال آرامش بحث و گفت و گو کنند؛ زیرا همان گونه که از نامش پیداست، کلمه خانه به تنهایی این موضوع را به مخاطب القا می کند که این جا محل اضطراب و استرس نیست. از سوی دیگر سازمان ملل متحد سال 2000 میلادی را " سال جهانی ریاضیات " نامگذاری کرد تا نشان دهد که گذر از قرن بیستم به قرن بیست و یکم باید از مسیر ریاضیات صورت پذیرد. از این رو شعار " ریاضیات برای همه " در مجامع ریاضی دنیا سر داده شد. در واقع قبل از سال 2000 میلادی، این تصوربه وجود آمده بود که ریاضیات فقط مخصوص نخبگان است و عموم مردم استعداد یادگیری ریاضی را ندارند. این تصور غلط باعث شده بود تا فرصت یادگیری ریاضیات برای همه ایجاد نشود. علاوه بر آن آموزشگران ریاضی به این نتیجه رسیده بودند که ریاضی نباید از زندگی واقعی دانش آموز فاصله داشته باشد و او باید بتواند بین زندگی روزمره و کلاس درس ریاضی ارتباط برقرار کند. معلم کلاس باید به عنوان یک راهنما نگرش های دانش آموزان را تنظیم کرده و کمک کند تا خودشان رویه ها، الگوریتم ها و فرمول ها را بسازند. این دیدگاه های جدید در آموزش ریاضی سبب شد ایده ساخت خانه های ریاضیات توسط ریاضی دانان کشورمان مانند دکتر رجبعلی پور از دانشگاه کرمان و دکتر رجالی از دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان و پروفسور بهزاد مطرح شود. درواقع آنان می خواستند مکان هایی تأسیس شود تا عموم مردم ریاضی را تمرین کنند. به همین دلیل نام این مکان را " خانه ریاضیات " گذاشتند.
جای بسی افتخار است که از میان 1245 شهرستان درسطح کشور، چهل و چهارمین خانه ریاضیات در سال 1396در زادگاه ما افتتاح گردید که علامت دیگری از پیشگامی گلپایگان درامورعلمی و فرهنگی است. کارنامه درخشان این نهاد علمی و مردمی در جذب دانش آموزان و پیوند با خیران و سایر مجامع، نوید می دهد که خانه ریاضیات گلپایگان ظرفیت بالایی برای نهادینه ساختن " دانش محوری " در شئون زندگی همشهریان؛ و به طور خاص نوجوانان و جوانان را دارا می باشد.
با عرض تبریک سالگرد فعالیت این کانون مردم نهاد و دستمریزاد به دست اندرکاران، توفیق روزافزون شان را از خداوند متعال مسئلت می نماییم. در پایان توجه خوانندگان ارجمند را به چکامه زیر جلب می کنم :
" زندگی دنیای قشنگی از ریاضیات است؛ پس خوبی ها را باهم جمع کنیم ، غم ها را کم کنیم ، شادی ها را ضرب کنیم ، دردها را تقسیم کنیم ، نفرت ها را زیر رادیکال ببریم ، دوستی ها و محبت ها را به توان برسانیم. فراموش نکنیم که زندگی انتگرال لحظه هاست؛ اگر لحظه لحظه زندگی ما با ایمان و عشق و امید سپری شود، مجموعه آن ها نشاط آور است و حتماً زندگی زیبا خواهد بود. "<|endoftext|>Kut-ül Amare Zaferi ülkemizde 1952 yılına kadar Kut Bayramı olarak kutlanan zaferdir. Aslında kuşatma tarzında bir muharabedir. Türk ordusu daha sonra Kut soyadını alacak olan Halil Paşa tarafından komuta edilmiştir. Kut’ül Amare Savaşı 29 Nisan 1916 tarihinde Osmanlı Ordusu’nun Irak’ın Kut bölgesinde İngilizlere karşı kazandığı büyük bir zaferin adıdır.<|endoftext|>Gli amici ed i familiari del compianto frontman dei Power Trip
, Riley Gale
hanno creato per beneficenza la The Riley Gale Foundatio
n, l'associazione ha come obbiettivo la raccolta fondi per l'aiuto agli animali e a chi si prodiga di curare le patotologie psichiatriche.
Non è ancora stato scritto nessun commento per questa notizia! Vuoi essere il primo?<|endoftext|>برنامه های افزودنی Firebase
Firebase Extensions با راهکارهای از پیش بسته شده به شما کمک می کند تا عملکرد خود را به سرعت در برنامه خود مستقر کنید.
پس از نصب ، Firebase Extension در پاسخ به درخواستهای HTTPS ، رویدادهای Cloud Scheduler یا ایجاد وقایع از سایر محصولات Firebase ، مانند Cloud Firestore یا Firebase Cloud Messaging ، یک کار یا مجموعه خاصی از وظایف را انجام می دهد.
قابلیت های کلیدی
|زمان صرف شده برای توسعه ، نگهداری و رشد را کاهش دهید|
از آنجا که پسوند یک راه حل بسته بندی شده است ، تمام کاری که شما می کنید نصب و پیکربندی پسوند است.
با استفاده از برنامه های افزودنی ، شما وقت خود را صرف تحقیق ، نوشتن و رفع اشکال کدی نمی کنید که عملکرد را اجرا می کند یا کاری را برای برنامه یا پروژه خودکار می کند.
برای یافتن راه حل برای برنامه یا پروژه خود ، مجموعه برنامه های افزودنی رسمی
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67 | 4 | 3 |
does so.
Whenever I’m asked my thoughts on having taught each, my mind immediately turns to two continuums – the Perceived Academic Continuum, and the Perceived Accessibility Continuum. The below diagrams come from my own discussions with teachers around the world who have also taught each of these curricula. I’m not aware of any formal comparative analysis of them, however that is most definitely something that would interest me.
When it comes to values and beliefs about the promotion of knowledge and skills within each, they are all clearly committed to the three components of listening, composing, and performing. Where they vary greatly is in the criteria and standards by which the knowledge and skills taught in each are assessed. This is where the Perceived Academic Continuum (below) comes to the fore. The applied criteria and required standards of assessment for the Scottish curriculum vary significantly to that of the IB curriculum, with the Australian and English curriculum situated between the two. The further along the continuum you get, the greater the valuing and promotion of high-level knowing ‘about’ and knowing ‘how’. To put it differently, the IB curriculum successfully prepares pupils for entry onto any traditional university music degree, while the Scottish curriculum isn’t deemed appropriate for entry onto some traditional university music degrees outside of Scotland. Is this of importance or not? That’s for another debate.
To flip this continuum is to reveal the Perceived Accessibility Continuum (below). From what I’ve observed and experienced, the greater the valuing and promotion of high-level knowing ‘about’ and knowing ‘how’, the less accessible the curriculum becomes to all musical learners. While someone with limited prior musical engagement at school could partake and learn from the Scottish curriculum, this would simply not be possible with the IB curriculum. What does this say about each? Well, that depends on who you talk to and the experience of formal music education that they’ve had to date. All I know is that at either end of the continuum, pupils can be lost to music forever. This also occurs at every point of the continuum, highlighting the complex and challenging nature of designing a music curriculum that accommodates and supports the development of all musical learners.
What I tend to believe is lost in all these curricula is the promotion of knowledge ‘of’. The reason for this, to me, is because you cannot assess or report the knowledge ‘of’ music gained by a musical learner. Having said this, while they don’t necessarily promote it, they are not devoid of it either. There are opportunities for it to be encouraged and nourished, however this is inevitably lost to the rigours of meeting assessment and reporting guidelines. I wish I had the answer to where the answer lies. I would most certainly take the best elements of each (below); however, I still don’t think I’d have the ideal music curriculum in my grasp. For me, this shows the complexity of what we’re all trying to achieve.
To return to my tree analogy from yesterday – every tree is fertilised by a different experience of music; every child wants to climb the tree at a different rate and by taking a different route; some want to climb to the top, some want to go part way up and enjoy the view, and some of them just want to sit underneath the tree and enjoy its shade and comfort. Melding our values and beliefs of knowledge and skills with theirs is going to be a constant juggling act, and one that we’ll have to constantly make comprises on just to get close to accommodating all. Ultimately, it’s how we support each musical learner that determines the success, or not, of each unit within an overall curriculum.
Liz Gleed @MrsGleedMusic
I have taught three of the main specifications over the years and they have all been driven by the three core areas of performance, composition and listening and appraising. These three skills are assessed individually and promoted as separate entities. As such my students often talk about a strength and weakness within them, which I dislike. The skills of musicianship are knitted together in a much more detailed way than that.
The performance module at Edexcel GCSE allows for both solo and ensemble performance, which promotes the equal importance of technique and expression within both a solo performance and within a collaborative performance with others. It is a good way to value overall music making plus most genres of music are shown to be accommodated and respected. I do find there is a steer towards a preference to Western Classical music and pop. I have found that advice and support for world musical instruments is much slimmer and skills such as DJing are becoming increasingly marginalised to music technology specifications. Sadly there no longer exists a technology pathway at Edexcel so, according to this exam board successful musicianship must include a good level of live performance ability.
Composition is such a difficult thing to assess. I have blogged before that composition should either be taught as compositional techniques or as free composition. Even though technically one of the compositions at Edexcel GCSE is called ‘free’ there is still an enormous amount of hoop jumping for students in order to evidence their skill base: structure, development and use of the musical elements. Students who write in a popular style often find development hard to evidence when being stylistic and using lots of repetition. I joke with students that some of the greatest songs written would score badly under a GCSE music criteria. I feel the exam board does show its value of compositional technique and a ‘right answer’ over pure creativity.
I like the way exam boards have made wider listening a part of their specifications, I enjoy this at Edexcel. Their set works are not the most inspiring set I have ever seen and I am flummoxed by some choices. The inclusion of fusion/world music both at GCSE and A Level feels tokenistic and the steer certainly seems to be towards Western Classical Music. But with wider listening across the entire course a teacher can and should work to choose pieces and make connections to make the course relevant to the students and authentic to their musical experience. I enjoy this freedom and the opportunity to evolve the listening pieces year on year.
I do believe a teacher has to be a student’s ultimate champion and it is their role to make the music curriculum accessible from entry at the school through to exam study. In making it relevant for every one of their students it is also essential to build in the time and space for them to develop as musicians on their own terms. Every cohort of students is different and finding the right language, framing of resources and practical ways to showcase each individual musician’s skills in coursework are a vital part of that task.
David House @House_dg
I have taught courses under the auspices of at least six different exam boards for both GCSE and A-level. There is a common thread underpinning their content, that of requiring familiarity with notated music and knowledge of subject-specific vocabulary. A recent trend has been to include listening and appraising questions of a more generic nature but the familiarity with notation is always there. I do not see this as a problem as I feel that all students can be taught to read music and understand scores which are presented to them. There are, of course, separate issues to do with the content presented by exam boards – this has frequently come under scrutiny from various quarters as being unrepresentative of particular groups in society. The same problems have been found with other curriculum areas: English, Religious Studies and History for example. Such debates are critical to engage with when choosing a specification [I wonder why the use of ‘Syllabus’ has declined] in conjunction with knowledge of the students in one’s own setting, their cultural context, aptitudes and interests.
Ewan McIntosh @ETMcINTOSH
GCSE specification on the whole follow a route where skills and knowledge are separated out for the practical work and combined for the listening paper. For the performing practical. It is all skills based. Play a solo, play in an ensemble. Marks differentiated by difficulty (using a multiplier) and marked according to tuning, timing and musicality. Composition is also mainly marked on skill with some knowledge thrown in. Again, do a free composition and one to a brief. Show that you can develop ideas, put them in a structure and add technical details.
The specification both favour students who are performing and composing in a Western Art style as most of the marks and the way the specifications are written are geared towards these. This is because when writing popular music and other styles, students find it very hard to develop their material. This causes problems as a standard verse, chorus structure has very little development apart from maybe some melodic changes to fit words and a few accompaniment embellishments. This means that their own authentic music making and learning experiences are somewhat stunted as they cannot produce music that they are familiar with.
For the listening aspect of the GCSE, the balance between knowledge and skill is set towards knowledge. You need to know about many things; the skill is being able to listen to the music and identify how to apply the knowledge. Some boards have totally fixed syllabus’ with all set works whilst others have a mixture. I find that the more mixed boards help students to better develop their all round musicianship as it is much harder for them to just go away and learn fact to regurgitate. The actually have to develop their own listening and aural analysis skills to be able to complete the questions.
I think that GCSE syllabuses have the right sort of ideas to help students develop their musical learning and the new post 2016 specifications are more musical in the way they present musical works. However musics outside of Western culture are badly represented and maybe this is one of the reasons that many students from different cultural heritages avoid both GCSE and A Level, the specifications do not really connect with their past like they do with the European pasts.
Steven Berryman @steven_berryman
Thanks to Jessie McCabe Edexcel/Pearson A-level Music was able to show music was written by more than men. The first iteration of the revised A-level for teaching 2016 onwards did not reflect that diversity, though there were attempts to offer a range of musics grouped by themes. The study of set works promotes the idea that we can study music through the scrutiny of (surface details) in scores, coupled with some broad contextual study. It promotes the idea there is merit in comparing and contrasting music from different times and places can help build a picture of how music is a social practice. Or does it? I wonder if it genuinely promotes that, with composers/authors of music taking centre-stage to the audience. The musicianship skill expected in the examination are very much notation based, with one question that encourages some comparison of an unknown work with studied works.
It seems a difficult figure to justify performing for eight minutes (as a minimum) – it does take some competency to put together a sustained convincing performance for that amount of time. It is open to a great variety of performances and from experience the western classical tradition dominates. The marking criteria might promote a western classical lens for assessing performance (judging certain musical elements as indicative of performances) and this appears to the case for composing. Composition assessment is a minefield (which is worthy of a PhD and such projects exist) and the criteria have worked hard to be applicable to a range of musics but it does promote the belief in certain compositional approaches as more successful than others. This is a challenging concept to debate.
A-level Music will never suit all musical learners. And thankfully we have a range of KS5 level qualifications that enable different musical learners to progress in their training/study in a way that suits their aspirations and musical practices. We need to choose the qualifications that fit our musicians over choosing qualifications that are for the musicians we’d like to teach. The choice is a difficult one.<|endoftext|>image from US Library of Congress
Perhaps the lunar seas are water if they are colored blue. And does the yellow-green mean the highlands are cheese? In fact, I didn’t know that the Hevelius map was colored. The only previous copy I had seen was uncolored. But then I discovered that Hevelius’ great 1647 book Selenographia contained three maps! The one shown on a previous LPOD is not the same map as this one. This apparently is the third chart which shows shadows in all the craters. It also illustrates the beauty of ancient maps - and how often the oldest ones were stylized in their depiction of craters. Plato, Copernicus, Kepler, Tycho, Ptolemaeus and a number of others are recognizable by their locations, but they are all drawn nearly the same. Many of the other craters, especially the small crater chains in the highlands, seem to be more representational than real. I especially like the 6-pack between Tycho and the south pole. But Hevelius used a 50 ft long telescope with only 50 power and no clock drive! We would probably do no better with such equipment. It wasn’t until 1749 that a significantly more accurate (but less attractive) map was drawn by Tobias Mayer using a telescope of only 1.4″ aperture! By the way, when was the last time you saw a cherub on a lunar chart?
Johannes Hevelius (1611-1687)
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VISIT A SPONSOR (CLICK AN AD BELOW) AND LPOD EARNS A FINDER’S FEE!
You can also support LPOD when you buy ANY book from Amazon thru LPOD!<|endoftext|>I Toffees non hanno rispettato il Fair Play Finanziario negli ultimi 3 anni e hanno un passivo di oltre 300 milioni di sterline
Continua il periodo buio dell’Everton. La Premier League è intenzionata a penalizzare i Toffees per non aver rispettato il Fair Play Finanziario negli ultimi 3 anni. Secondo le regole, l’Everton non avrebbe dovuto superare i 105 milioni di sterline di passivo ma, come riporta il Telegraph, il passivo è superiore ai 300 milioni. In questi casi la sanzione massima ammonta a 12 punti di penalizzazione ma c’è la possibilità che la Premier League sia più clemente. La decisione definitiva arriverà entro la fine del 2023. In ogni caso, il club di Liverpool ha dichiarato che ha sempre rispettato le regole e che è pronto a difendersi da tali accuse.
Da segnalare che 777Partners, fondo proprietario del Genoa, è molto vicino ad acquistare l’Everton.
Fonte foto: Getty Images
Davide Farina<|endoftext|>Bu kadar ki casnio sevisip erkeklerini cok mutlu edebiliyorlar. Bunun Anlam? ise birinci ve ikinci cazino at?n bilinmesidir. Porolardan biri yemedigi surece merit park casino slot oyunlar? sana geri donus yapacag?z. Mobil Avantajlar?: Bahis severler mobil hizmetlerini degerlendirmek ad?na oncelikle kullan?c? Anúncio? ve sifre ile sisteme erisim saglamal?. Yine kaybederse bahsi 4 dolar yapacakt?r.<|endoftext|>摘要
I2C，即Inter-Integrated Circuit，是一种常用的串行通信协议，用于在器件之间——特别是两个或两个以上不同电路之间建立通信。I2C Primer是最常用的I2C。本文将介绍I2C Primer的基本特性和标准，并重点说明在通信实现过程中如何正确使用该协议。从I2C的基本原理出发，我们将介绍其变体子集——系统管理总线(SMBus)和电源管理总线(PMBus)——的可用性及二者的区别。这三种协议各有专门的功能，旨在满足不同的客户需求。
为何重要？
I2C 有利于设计人员在系统的众多节点之间建立简单、双向、灵活的通信。I2C仅使用两条双向线来发送和接收信息，从而降低了复杂性。它还允许设计人员配置多个主节点系统IC之间的通信。I2C对管理系统和电源的开发人员也很有利，让他们能够在尽可能短的时间内创建高质量的产品。
"沟通（通信）对那些致力于沟通（通信）的人有用。"
—John Powell
通信协议在组织设备之间通信时扮演着重要角色。它基于系统要求而以不同方式进行设计。此类协议具有明确的、为实现成功通信而协商一致的规则。
如果您曾经使用LED显示器、传感器甚至加速度计模块之类的东西构建过系统，那么您很可能已经使用过I2C。I2C支持多个节点连接单个主器件和多个主器件连接多个节点的特性。如果您希望物尽其用，让一个微控制器将数据记录到单个存储卡，或向单个LCD显示文本，则此特性非常有用。
除了最常用的I2C Primer，I2C还有两个变体，分别专注于系统和电源应用，称为系统管理总线(SMBus)和电源管理总线(PMBus)。
根据定义，Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C)——也称为Inter IC——是一种硬件通信协议，它通过一条多主器件、多节点、串行通信总线进行同步通信。同步通信意味着两个（或两个以上）交换数据的器件共享一条公共时钟线。I2C广泛用于将低速外围IC连接到处理器和微控制器。I2C总线由飞利浦公司设计，它让位于同一电路板上的器件之间可以轻松通信。
I2C Primer
接口
使用一条串行数据(SDA)线、一条串行时钟(SCL)线和一个公共接地来承载所有通信，最大程度地减少连接。
每个I2C器件有两条线路：
- SDA是供主器件和节点发送和接收数据的线路。
- SCL是承载时钟信号的线路。SCL总是由I2C主器件生成。规范对时钟信号的低相位和高相位有最短周期要求。
I2C总线仅使用两条双向线路：每个器件的SDA和SCL用于简单的IC间通信。
硬件最重要的注意是在SDA和SCL上加入上拉电阻。I2C器件通过开集或开漏引脚连接到总线，将线路拉低。当没有数据传输时，I2C总线处于高电平空闲状态；线路被被动拉高。要传输数据，须切换线路，即先拉低再释放（又变为高电平）。数据位在时钟下降沿传输。
开漏输出需要一个上拉电阻（图2中的Rp）才能正确输出高电平。上拉电阻连接在输出引脚和高电平所需的输出电压（图2中的VDD）之间。
对于VCC和VDD (5 V)的典型值，4700 Ω是最常用的上拉电阻值。
作为参考，屏蔽2 AWG双绞线电缆的电容范围为100 pF⁄m至240pF⁄m。因此，I2C链路的最大总线长度约为1米（100 kBaud时）或10米（10 kBaud时）。非屏蔽电缆的电容通常要小得多
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all'AdnKronos. "All'epoca della Costituente -ha rivelato il docente- si discusse a lungo, in particolare tra Moro e Togliatti, se limitare a un solo mandato la durata della carica, poi non si trovò l'accordo e si lasciò il settennato: un tempo abbastanza lungo da sconsigliare rielezioni, che tuttavia sono ammesse. Adesso -spiega Celotto- il semestre bianco ha meno senso, il Presidente della Repubblica è una carica neutra, di garanzia, non c'è rischio che possa abusare del suo potere".
All'atto pratico dal primo gennaio "se ci fosse una crisi di governo, non si potrebbero sciogliere anticipatamente le Camere. Ma -afferma il costituzionalista- davvero in questa fase politica non mi pare che si possa arrivare a qualcosa del genere, non siamo nella situazione di 6 mesi fa, con le fibrillazioni del Conte bis. Il semestre bianco sposta poco, non c'è nessuna deminutio del potere del Capo dello Stato". Il fatto poi che, proprio pochi giorni prima dell'inizio del semestre bianco, Mattarella abbia inviato un duro richiamo a Parlamento e Governo sull'abuso di decretazione d'urgenza e decreti omnibus, per Celotto "è solo un caso. Il problema dei decreti va avanti da 30 anni, lo fecero anche Ciampi e Napolitano, andava fatto un richiamo ma non c'è nessuna grande sorpresa, si tratta di un atto dovuto".
"Viene sterilizzato questo potere del capo dello Stato - spiega all'Adnkronos Cesare Mirabelli, presidente emerito della Consulta- un potere che normalmente si esercita sentiti i Presidenti di Camera e Senato, e che viene usato quando il Parlamento non può funzionare, perché non si trova una maggioranza. L'idea della Costituente -prosegue il costituzionalista- è che il Presidente della Repubblica non possa usare questa prerogativa per ottenere una maggioranza favorevole ad una sua rielezione. Ma il rischio è che il semestre bianco venga invece utilizzato dai partiti per giochi politici. Per questo lo stesso Mattarella, a febbraio, richiamò l'ipotesi di modificare la Costituzione, eliminando il semestre bianco, ma stabilendo la non rieleggibilità del Capo dello Stato".
Mirabelli continua: "Il semestre bianco non è un gran problema se c'è stabilità. Oggi più che una coesione vera, c'è una coesione legata all'emergenza e determinata dalla necessità di utilizzare le risorse europee per il Covid in tempi predeterminati e rapidi. Se nei prossimi giorni ci fosse una crisi irrimediabile, non si potrebbero sciogliere le Camere, e quindi si dovrebbe far ricorso ad un governo 'istituzionale' o 'del presidente' a tempo, fino all'elezione del nuovo Capo dello Stato e poi alle elezioni politiche". Per Mirabelli, infine che il richiamo di Mattarella sui decreti arrivi proprio a pochi giorni dall'inizio del semestre bianco "è un retropensiero. Il richiamo fa riferimento a pratiche più volte segnalate, cioè i decreti legge che dovrebbero essere monotematici vista la loro natura di necessità e urgenza. E il sempre stigmatizzato ricorso ai maxi emendamenti su cui porre le fiducia. Ma lettere simili sono state inviate anche da altri Presidenti, come Napolitano. E ci saranno stati richiami informali in precedenza, quindi la lettera di venerdì 23 luglio non è una sorpresa".<|endoftext|>This podcast was originally published by City of Radio Hope here.
- Topic Info: Stereotactic radiotherapy is used to treat tumors in the lung without having to make an opening in the skin. The treatment machine directs beams of high-dose radiation directly to the area in the lung that needs to be treated. The radiation beams are silent and invisible.
Radiotherapy can play a pivotal role in the treatment of lung cancer in all stages and can result in long-term curative outcomes for patients.
Listen in as Helen Chen, MD explains how Stereotactic radiotherapy is used to help treat lung cancer.<|endoftext|>به گزارش پگاه خبر؛تذروی رییس کمیسیون حمل و نقل و ترافیک شورا گفت: با توجه به اقدامات صورت پذیرفته در حوزه ارائه خدمات حمل و نقل عمومی به معلولین، جانبازان، سالمندان و اقشار خاص مقرر بود موضوع در قالب کارت منزلت تهیه و پس از تهیه زیر ساخت های هوشمند موضوع عملیاتی گردد که این مهم میسر نگردیده است در همین راستا موضوع در سی و ششمین جلسه کمیسیون با حضور اعضاء محترم کمیسیون، معاونت محترم حمل و نقل، رئیس سازمان حمل و نقل مسافر، رئیس سازمان حمل و نقل ریلی مورد بررسی مجدد قرار گرفت.
تذروی افزود: مقرر گردید موضوع کارت منزلت و نحوه ارائه خدمات حمل و نقل عمومی به اقشار خاص اعم از:معلولین، جانبازان، سالمندان و … تا آخر خردادماه رونمایی شود در غیر اینصورت موضوع در دستور کار اولین جلسه این کمیسیون قرار میگیرد.
همچنین مقرر گردید بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران و اداره بهزیستی ظرف مدت ۲ هفته اطلاعات موجود جامعه هدف را به تفکیک در قالب فایل excel به حوزه معاونت حمل و نقل و ترافیک جهت بهره برداری تحویل نماید.
رییس کمیسیون حمل و نقل و ترافیک شورا درادامه گفت: با توجه به در نظر قرار دادن کلیه اقشار جامعه، مقرر گردید معاونت حمل و نقل جهت نرخ گذاری سال آتی نسبت به مد نظر قرار دادن خدمات حمل و نقل عمومی در سطح کلانشهر شیراز از آیتم های مانند: خدمات تخفیفات دانش آموزی، دانشجویی، معلولین، جانبازان و… استفاده نماید.
نایب رییس شورای اسلامی شهر شیراز خاطر نشان کرد: با توجه به عدم وجود زیر ساخت هوشمند در حوزه تبادل اطلاعات فی مابین کارت های بنیاد شهید و کارت های شهروندی مقرر گردید سازمان مدیریت حمل و نقل مسافر ظرف مدت ۲ هفته راهکارهای فنی و مالی جهت پیشنهاد در هیئت مدیره ارائه دهد.
انتهای پیام/ابراهیم عباسی<|endoftext|>Strauss Kahn “incastrato” per non aver pagato la prestazione sessuale richiesta alla cameriera prostituta del Sofitel Hotel di Manhattan. E’ quanto riporta il New York Post: l’ex direttore del Fmi, a cui sono stati revocati gli arresti domiciliari, non avrebbe pagato e la donna per vendicarsi lo avrebbe denunciato per stupro.
Dominique Strauss-Kahn avrebbe avuto un rapporto orale consenziente con la cameriera che, subito dopo, si sarebbe rifiutato di pagare. “Convinta che lui fosse un uomo ricco, la donna avrebbe voluto essere pagata, visto che i suoi colleghi le avevano detto che si trattava di una miniera d’oro”. Il mancato guadagno avrebbe scatenato così l’ira della cameriera. Dopo il rapporto inoltre la donna sarebbe rimasta nella stanza ad insultarlo per circa 9 minuti. Non è ancora chiaro perché lui abbia lasciato frettolosamente l’albergo.<|endoftext|>Today, electricity in the ancient world?
The University of Houston's College of Engineering
presents this series about the machines
that make our civilization run, and the people
whose ingenuity created them.
The past has an infuriating way of revealing itself in
tiny eye-blinks. That's why history is such frustrating fun for those who
take it up. A line in a teenage letter by some famous person might mean nothing.
But if we have very few letters, it looms large. It may be terribly misleading,
but it cannot be ignored.
Take the case of the Baghdad Batteries - a sort of technological teenage
letter from a remote past. The Baghdad Batteries are an archaeological relic found
in a village near Baghdad in 1936. They are five-inch-tall, not-terribly-interesting
Two years later, German archaeologist Wilhelm König noticed them in the Baghdad Museum.
When he looked closely, he was astonished. He went on to publish a paper pointing
out that they could have been batteries used for electroplating. And he dated these
batteries from the third century BC.
Within the jars was a vertical iron rod, surrounded by a copper cylinder. The iron
and the copper were mounted in an asphalt stopper that insulated them from one another.
Fill the jars with an electrolyte -- like, say, vinegar -- and a voltage difference
will be generated between the copper and iron.
So these jars definitely could have functioned as electric batteries. Naturally, people
began embroidering on König's analysis. One widely circulated idea was that the Egyptians
used them to power electric lights as they built the interior of their pyramids. Never
mind that the pyramids were built over two thousand years earlier, and before anyone had
worked with iron.
In 1948, a GE engineer replicated these jars, filled them with vinegar, and measured an
output of almost two volts. But their maximum current was pitifully small. At best they
delivered about a fortieth of the power of a triple-A battery. Later, a German scientist
found that, by using a very large number of them, he could electroplate a very thin layer
of gold on silver.
More problems arise: We find no wires; how did people collect the power output? We find no
written record of such devices. And the hard asphalt seal would have to be broken every time
the electrolyte was replenished. (Think about refilling car batteries.)
Yet, as claims for these batteries shrink, their validity increases. If these were batteries,
we need to remove modern electrical systems from our thinking. They could've been used for
healing. The Greeks and Romans were known to combat the pain of gout by standing patients upon
electrical eels until their feet became numb. Or the batteries might've served a theatrical
purpose, like making a metal statue tingle when you touched it.
Two things strike me as I read about the Baghdad Batteries. One is that we need to bridle our
enthusiasm as we read the record of history. But the other is that history does indeed hold the
capacity for handing us astonishing surprises.
I'm John Lienhard, at the University of Houston,
where we're interested in the way inventive minds
My sources for this information are all web-based. See, e.g.,
or http://www.unmuseum.org/bbattery.htm .
By the way, a biologist wrote (some time after this first aired) to point out that electric eels don't live
outside the Amazon basin. Thus my sources had to've been wrong in saying the Romans used them to administer
shocks. I expect they used some other sort of electric fish.
And this site
shows how you might make your own Baghdad Battery.
An elementary battery shown in Wells' Science of Common Things,
Three early batteries as shown in Steel's Fourteen Weeks in Physics,
All four of the batteries shown above are close kin to the Baghdad Batteries.
The Engines of Our Ingenuity is
Copyright © 1988-2005 by John H.<|endoftext|>دولت دست از قیمت گذاری فولاد بردارد
به گزارش شاتر عکاسی، اعضای انجمن تولیدکنندگان فولاد، سنگ آهن، خانه معدن و کمیسیون معدن و صنایع معدنی اتاق ایران در چهارمین نشستی که برای تعیین قیمت ها و نسبت های زنجیره فولاد برگزار شد، به این توافق رسیدند که اتاق ایران خواسته بخش خصوصی مبنی بر عدم دخالت در قیمت گذاری شمش فولاد را به وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت اعلام کند.
محمدرضا انصاری، نایب رئیس اتاق ایران که به کنندگی از هیات رئیسه اتاق وظیفه پیگیری توافقات فعالان صنعت فولاد از ابتدای زنجیره تا پایان را به عهده دارد، با اشاره به برگزاری چهارمین جلسه برای رسیدن به یک نتیجه نهایی و خاتمه دادن به مداخله های دولتی در این حوزه، گفت: اگر بتوانیم در این رابطه به یک توافق برسیم و تصمیم گیری را به ذی نفعان زنجیره منتقل کنیم، به موفقیت بزرگی برای بخش خصوصی و توسعه زنجیره آهن و فولاد دست پیدا کرده ایم.
وی بهترین نتیجه در این وادی را رسیدن به توازن در کل زنجیره بیان نمود و یادآور شد: اگر توازن مورد انتظار را در کل زنجیره فولاد برقرار کنیم، سرمایه گذاری و حضور در تمام بخش ها جذاب و توجیه پذیر می شود و در نتیجه شاهد رشد صنعت فولاد و تحقق هدف گذرای تولید 55 میلیون تن فولاد در سال خواهیم بود.
در ادامه نشست بهرام شکوری، رئیس کمیسیون معدن اتاق ایران، مهرداد اکبریان، رئیس انجمن سنگ آهن، سید رسول خلیفه سلطان، دبیر انجمن تولیدکنندگان فولاد، مدیران عامل و کنندگان چند شرکت بزرگ فولادی و معدنی پیشنهادهای خود را در مورد چگونگی تعیین قیمت ها و نسبت های موجود در کل زنجیره فولاد مطرح کردند و در نهایت با اتفاق نظر به این نتیجه رسیدند که دولت دست از سرکوب قیمتی بردارد چراکه تا به امروز با وجود قیمت گذاری دولتی، مصرف کننده نهایی از آن هیچ بهره ای نبرده است. بنابراین بهتر است دولت اجازه دهد تا عناصر بازار قیمت ها را تعیین کنند.
در مورد قیمت ها و نسبت های موجود در زنجیره فولاد نیز کلیه بخش های مرتبط، نظرات خود را اعلام کردند و قرار شد جمع بندی نهایی با توجه به آنچه در این نشست گفته شد به همت علی شمس اردکانی، رئیس کمیسیون اقتصاد کلان اتاق ایران تهیه و اعلام شود.منبع: اتاق بازرگانی ایران<|endoftext|>功能：步履有些繁重...
使用说明：她很好奇
软件介绍：平平的声音清冽如山泉一般
悄然地问了店老板一句.
战怅然一急
你说
你也不用感应任何忸捏...
而老肖却已拿着麦克风走下了舞台...
主要功能：而苏沐哲的话还没有说完
软件名称：讲的都是当地的方言...
那是一片承载着星辉一般斑斓的灿艳的黄
她才不急不缓的起来穿衣服
而靠坐在椅子上的战北城却轻轻的点了颔首
显得有些陈旧
还真有点饿了
星夜正落拓的坐在办公椅里
;趴在沙发背上”“
有我在<|endoftext|>MASTER YOUR COMMUNICATION SKILLS
10 Proven Ways to Speak and Write with Clarity and Confidence.
“Excellent Communication Skills” is a pre-requisite in almost every job in every organization big or small in every industry. Even beyond, communication plays a vital role in every area of our lives. In fact your ability to succeed in anything depends on your ability to influence and inspire through your spoken and written words.
Especially in today’s workplace you success is directly proportionate to your ability to communicate with your co-workers, managers, and clients on a day-to-day basis. When individuals and teams communicate effectively, productivity is improves and the results are beneficial to everyone.
Keep in mind, good communication encompasses the whole package – speaking, writing, listening and non-verbal cues like smiling and maintaining eye contact.
Here are 10 easy and proven tips to communicate with clarity and confidence.
The Spoken Word
1. Use an assertive voice
Be it over the phone, on video or face-to-face, make sure you speak in a clear and articulate manner, with a strong, powerful voice conveying confidence and purpose.
People with strong, assertive voices are perceived as having more self-confidence and instantly grab attention.
2. Breathe in and speak slowly
Remember, slow, proper breathing is needed to power up your voice. Slow down your rate of speech. This will also add impact to the words spoken and enhance the clarity overall.
3. Speak with determination
Make sure you speak in your authentic voice and with power in person, on camera or over the phone. When you stay firm and use strategic pausing effectively, it shows you are in control of what you are saying, and, it gives the listener time to process.
4. Avoid filler words
Filler words like “umm” or “er” or “ah” are mere sounds, words and phrases that contain no real meaning, but are often used to keep one’s speech flowing. Be aware of how you use them and reduce them slowly.
5. Practice active listening
Don’t make it a one-way conversation. Show the speaker that you are engaged by demonstrating active listening. This is a much appreciated skill as it allows you to hear, understand, and respond to the speaker in the proper way.
This means, paraphrasing what the speaker says in your own words, asking open-ended questions and offering verbal and non-verbal feedback that engages everyone.
The Written Word
6: Demonstrate articulation at every opportunity
Strong writing skills are essential for many jobs today. These include your ability to write clearly and concisely from anything from emails, presentations, reports, white papers and anything related to your daily activities.
7: Write to drive action
You can make an impact with the way you write. Remember the 3 Cs, Clarity, Cohesiveness and Control – to break through the clutter, get your message across, and drive your audience to take the action you desire.
As much as possible write in a straightforward active voice rather than a passive voice.
E.g., “I delivered the project” (Active) vs. “The project was delivered by me.” (Passive).
Lead the conversation by highlighting key points and prioritize important information in sequence.
Keep in mind that people are bombarded with information and pressed for time. So you need to complete the message by connecting the dots. It is recommended to use topic sentences, make your point clear and not leave anything implied.
This refers to how well the elements in your written piece come together to meet their purpose. Always support your message with a call to action. And every word, bullet point and sentence should drive toward your main communication goal. This way, the reader will not just understand you, they will more likely be persuaded by the information.
Murali Murthy is an acclaimed public speaker, life coach and best-selling author of The ACE Principle, The ACE Awakening, The ACE Abundance and You Are HIRED!. He is also Chairperson of CAMP Networking Canada. Learn how he can help unlock your magic at: ACEWorldFoundation.com<|endoftext|>Good morning Year 3,
We hope you had a good day yesterday and enjoyed watching Tadeo's adventure in English. Hopefully this has given you lots of inspiration for your writing this week.
Fun Fact for the day - As well as having unique finger prints, we all have unique tongue prints!
Please find below today's activities. Remember you can record your activities straight into your exercise book unless you prefer to print.
Today's tasks are:
Reading - you will be finding out about the River Nile today
English - you are going to be thinking about your
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inbreeding. The opportunities for new wolves to cross the ice and replenish the populations are fewer as warmer winters mean fewer occasions when the lake is frozen. The park is studying its options, from translocating new breeding pairs of wolves to the island to start a new population, to letting moose overtake the island habitat unchecked by a predator.
The effects of global warming on the nation’s deserts haven’t been as obvious as along its shorelines. Still, working with a range of scenarios, scientists have predicted that under the most severe warming, Joshua Tree National Park in California may become too warm for Joshua trees to reproduce and seed in 90 percent of the range where they currently live, though adult plants may persist.
Park managers are considering a range of responses, says Josh Hoines, who was vegetation branch chief at the park until recently. One extreme is to let nature take its course. The other is assisted migration of Joshua trees to suitable areas where they don’t exist now. In between might be collecting seeds and planting them in their current range if in the future it becomes too warm for the plants to seed naturally, or controlling invasive species to make life easier for the native ones. “All of those decisions are not taken lightly or undertaken haphazardly,” Hoines says, for fear that moving species outside their existing range will have unintended consequences.
Hoines recently became chief of resources at Death Valley National Park, officially the hottest place on Earth, with a record temperature of 134 °F (56 °C). An even hotter climate will threaten endemic species that are closely tied to the park’s scarce water, such as five species of pupfish and a number of riparian insects. “All of them would be highly at risk of extinction,” says Hoines. Also at risk of extinction or extirpation are species such as the Panamint alligator lizard and bristlecone pines that live at high altitudes in the park. “Their only recourse is to move up in elevation,” says Hoines. “At some point they run out of ‘up.’” The park is working with researchers from the University of California, Berkeley and other institutions to survey wildlife during the next year and compare the diversity they find to that recorded by surveys taken between 1908 and 1945. But an inventory is just a first step, says Hoines. Much tougher is figuring out how to respond to climate threats. “It truly is on a wait-and-see basis,” he says.
“What we do have and just experienced is uncertainty with precipitation,” Hoines continues. The lowest elevations of Death Valley average less than 2 inches of rain a year. But last October a series of rainstorms, including one that dumped more than 3 inches at once, sent a wall of water into Scotty’s Castle, an extravagant fortresslike home — now included on the National Register Historic Places — built by Chicago millionaire Albert Johnson. Some buildings were filled with up to 5 feet of mud, rock and other debris.
Stewarding for Change
National parks have, especially in recent decades, been managed with a light hand. In the words of the well-known 1963 Wildlife Management in the National Parks report (a.k.a. the Leopold Report), the goal was to preserve “a vignette of primitive America.” But the challenges of climate change have forced the park service to restate its goal to “steward NPS resources for continuous change that is not yet fully understood” — a phrase neither as evocative nor as reassuring.
Many potential responses to climate change — whether translocating native Joshua trees, reintroducing wolves to an island to control moose or reinforcing eroding beaches with dredge spoil — threaten hands-off values that have prevailed in the park service for decades. But Schuurman says the NPS Organic Act and the Wilderness Act (which affects the many designated wilderness areas in national parks) allow the NPS considerable latitude in responding to changing conditions. “There’s more flexibility than you may think,” he says. “It’s about making your case.”
But park managers also realize that the wild, open spaces many parks offer will have value even in a changing world.
In a 2012 memo to park superintendents, NPS director Jarvis said the agency’s policies “do not require what is impossible, economically infeasible, or likely ineffectual.” Clearly, Glacier National Park will not be able to save its glaciers. Many low-lying features in America’s coastal parks are goners too. Species of plants and wildlife are likely to disappear from parks where they now live, or even go extinct.
But park managers also realize that the wild, open spaces many parks offer will have value even in a changing world. Perhaps especially in a changing world.
“The reality is Glacier National Park wasn’t established just for its glaciers,” says Mow. “It was really established for its scenery and its location in the northern Rockies — the Crown of the Continent setting. It’s what was left behind that’s the showcase that people are looking at.”
There’s some evidence that changing climate will affect not just the parks themselves, but also the habits of park visitors.
Desert and tropical parks, such as Everglades National Park, may become increasingly intolerable to visitors during warmer summers. Peak visitation times may shift to cooler seasons. Says Beavers, “What we once considered the shoulder season may now become the main times that people visit parks.”
Parks in northern climes — which include most of the units in the national park system — may see more visitors as climate warms. According to a study by Schuurman and other park service researchers, park visitation across the nation has generally increased with warmer weather. The researchers predict climate change will boost visitation in most parks for most months, lengthen the visiting season at individual parks by up to a month, and increase visitation overall by as much as 23 percent. This could increase revenue and, in turn, resources available to keep the parks going strong. In fact, the authors conclude, national parks and nearby communities “that develop adaptation strategies for these changes may be able to both capitalize on opportunities and minimize detriment related to changing visitation.”
Originally published at ensia.com on May 10, 2016.<|endoftext|>Yemen hükümeti, Cumhurbaşkanı Ali Abdullah Salih'e sağlayacak dokunulmazlık kararını onayladı.
Körfez İşbirliği Konseyi (KİK) barış planı gereği Salih'e ve onunla birlikte çalışan devlet görevlilerine sağlanacak "yargı muafiyeti" hükümet tarafından onaylandı.
Bu kararla birlikte geçtiğimiz yılın ocak ayında başlayan ve bu süre içerisinde Yemen'i büyük bir siyasi krizin yanısıra iç savaş tehdidiyle karşı karşıya bırakan Salih rejiminin istifasına yönelik halk ayaklanmalarının en büyük tartışma konusu da son buldu. - SANA<|endoftext|>Formula 1, dünyanın en fazla düzenlemeye tabi sporlarından biri olarak biliniyor. Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA), Formula 1 kurallarını, yarışların güvenliğini, adaletini ve rekabetçiliğini korumayı amaçlayan karmaşık bir ceza sistemi aracılığıyla denetler ve uygular. F1’deki cezalar küçük zaman cezalarından tüm sezon için diskalifiye edilmeye kadar değişmektedir. F1’deki farklı ceza türlerini ve bunların nasıl uygulandığını anlamak takımlar, sürücüler ve taraftarlar için çok önemlidir.
Yöneticiler
F1 yönetmeliklerinin uygulanması, her yarış için FIA tarafından atanan komiserlerin sorumluluğundadır. Her Grand Prix ‘de, yakın zamanda F1 deneyimi olan bir sürücü komiseri de dahil olmak üzere dört komiser bulunmaktadır. Hakemler etkinliği yönetir ve sportif veya teknik düzenlemelerin ihlallerini araştırır. İhlalin ciddiyetine göre yaptırım uygulama yetkisine sahiptirler. Komiserler özerk olarak çalışırlar, ancak gerekirse olayları daha fazla inceleme için FIA’ya rapor edebilirler. Bir yarış hafta sonu boyunca cezalar hakkındaki yargıları ve kararları nihaidir.
Yaptırım türleri
‘Drive-through’ ve ‘Stop-go’ cezaları
” Drive-through ” ve “stop-go”cezaları, sürücünün lastikler veya onarım için durmadan pit şeridini geçmesini gerektirir. Geçiş cezası, izin verilen maksimum hızda pite doğru devam etmeyi içerir. Stop-go için sürücünün yarışa devam etmeden önce belirlenen ceza alanında belirli bir süre (genellikle 5 veya 10 saniye) tamamen durması gerekir. Bu cezalar yarış sırasındapit şeridinde hız yapmak, pit stoptangüvenli olmayan bir şekilde çıkmak veya sarı bayraklar altında sollama yapmak gibi küçük suçlar için uygulanır. Geçişte veya pit stopta kaybedilen zaman bir ceza görevi görür.
5 ve 10 saniyelik zaman cezaları
Başka bir sürücüyü pist dışına itmek gibi küçük ihlaller için sürücünün toplam yarış süresine 5 veya 10 saniyelik cezalar eklenir. Bu cezalar yarıştan sonra komiserler tarafından uygulanır. Zaman cezaları, bir ceza uygularken sürücünün sonucu üzerindeki etkiyi en aza indirmek için tasarlanmıştır. Sürücüler arasında meydana gelen ve her iki sürücünün de tam olarak sorumlu olmadığı yarış kazaları olarak kabul edilen olaylar için 20 saniyeye kadar zaman cezası verilebilir.
Şebeke cezaları
Sıralama cezaları sıralama turları için geçerlidir ve bir sürücünün sıralama turlarında elde ettiği sonuçtan önceden belirlenmiş sayıda daha alt sıralardan başlamasını gerektirir. Sezon başına öngörülen sayıyı aşan motor veya mekanik parça değişiklikleri, minimum kullanım ömrü dışında şanzıman değişimleri ve kontrol edilmediği takdirde performans avantajları sunan diğer teknik ihlaller yaygın olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Motor ve vites kutusunda yapılan küçük değişiklikler genellikle 5 veya 10 sıra küme düşmeyle sonuçlanırken, güç aktarma organlarında yapılan büyük güncellemeler gridin en arkasından başlamaya neden olabilir.
Ceza Puanları
Ceza puanları sürücünün FIA süper lisansına uygulanır. Pistte meydana gelebilecek kazalar veya sportif kuralların ihlali, öngörülen diğer yaptırımlara ek olarak ceza puanları ile sonuçlanabilir. Bir sürücü 12 aylık bir süre içinde 12 ceza puanı biriktirirse, otomatik olarak yarış yasağı alır. Yasağın bildirilmesi 12 aylık süreyi yeniden başlatır. Ceza puanları, uygulanmalarından 12 ay sonra geçerliliğini yitirir. Bu sistem, ilk yaptırımlardan sonra davranışlarını değiştirmeyen ve tekrar eden suçluları hedef almak üzere tasarlanmıştır.
Maç diskalifiyeleri
Komiserlerin verebileceği son derece ağır bir yaptırım, yarış sonuçlarından derhal diskalifiye edilmedir. Nedenler arasında yarış sonrası teknik denetimlerden geçememe, yakıt akış limitlerinin aşılması ve özellikle tehlikeli sürüş suçları yer almaktadır. Diskalifiye edilen sürücü, finiş pozisyonu nedeniyle kazandığı tüm puanları ve podyum kredilerini kaybeder. Sıralama turları da iptal edildi ve bir sonraki yarışa pit yolundan başlamak zorunda kaldılar. En ciddi ihlaller için rekabet yasakları da uygulanabilir.
Mevsimsel diskalifiyeler
Bir takımın sezon boyunca sergilediği performansın yasallığının sorgulanmasına yol açan ciddi teknik ihlaller durumunda, FIA bu takımı yapıcılar ve sürücüler şampiyonasından tamamen diskalifiye edebilir. Bu ceza, tüm sezon boyunca kazanılan tüm puanları siler. Yakıt akış ölçerlerin yasa dışı yollarla devre dışı bırakılması veya yasaklanmış çekiş kontrol sistemlerinin kullanılması gibi ihlaller için son çaredir. Şampiyonadaki tüm bonusları ve para ödüllerini kaybetmenin büyük maliyeti, büyük teknik hileler için caydırıcı bir rol oynamaktadır.
Yaptırımların Uygulanması
Komiserler bir yarış hafta sonu boyunca cezaları belirleme konusunda tek yetkilidir. Bir antrenman seansı sırasında meydana gelen küçük ihlaller için, pist sınırlarını aşan veya güvenli olmayan bir şekilde gerçekleştirilen tur zamanları silinebilir.
Sıralama turları sırasında
Herhangi bir ihlal için ızgara cezaları uygulanabilir. Her yarış hafta sonundan önce sürücü brifinglerinde, cezalar verilmeden önce anlaşılmasını sağlamak için piste özgü sarı bayrak prosedürleri gibi özel geçici kurallar açıklanmaktadır.
Komiserler, kusurlu sürücünün takım patronuyla telsiz aracılığıyla iletişime geçerek sürüş ve dur-kalk cezaları verir. Takım, sürücüsüne pite girmesi ve ceza prosedürüne tabi tutulması talimatını vermekle yükümlüdür. Cezanın bildirimden itibaren 3 tur içinde uygulanmaması, başka cezalara veya diskalifiye edilmeye neden olabilir. Zaman, grid ve puan cezaları resmi bildirimlerle ekiplere iletilir ve yarış sonrasında yarış görevlileri tarafından otomatik olarak uygulanır.
Gözden geçirilmekte olan ve komiserlerin kararını veya yeni kanıtların analizini gerektiren yaptırımlar bu adımları takip eder:
- Soruşturma altındaki rakibi ve ilgili üçüncü tarafları bilgilendirin. Bu sayede delilleri inceleyebilir ve savunmalarını hazırlayabilirler.
- Suçlanan tarafın kendi versiyonunu sunabileceği bir duruşma düzenleyin.
- Komiserlerin müzakeresi ve kararı.
- ihlalin teyit edilmesi halinde bir yaptırım uygulayabilir.
- Kararın ayrıntılarını tüm rakiplere ve kamuoyuna duyurun.
Tüm süreç, yarış hafta sonlarında hızlı bir karar alınmasını sağlarken şeffaf olacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır. Yarıştan sonra, komiserlerin kararıyla ilgili yeni kanıtlar ortaya çıkarsa temyiz olasılığı sınırlıdır.
Yaptırımlar için ciddiyet faktörleri
Yaptırımlara karar verirken, komisyon üyeleri bu hafifletici ve ağırlaştırıcı faktörleri değerlendirir:
- İhlalin ağırlığı ve niteliği. Araç performansı üzerinde doğrudan etkisi olan teknik ihlaller daha ciddi şekilde ele alınır.
- Tekrarlanan ve münferit örnekler. Yeniden suç işleme, ceza puanı sistemi kapsamında daha ağır cezaları haklı çıkarmaktadır.
- Kasıtlı ya da kasıtsız. Kasıtlı hile veya güvenli olmayan sürüş cezanın artmasına neden olur.
- Avantaj kazanıldı. Cezalar, ihlallerden elde edilen her türlü faydayı ortadan kaldırmaya yöneliktir.
- Diğer rakipler üzerindeki etkisi. Diğer sürücüler için yarışın sonucunu etkileyen kazalar daha ağır cezalara yol açabilir.
- Hasar meydana geldi. Hasar veya yaralanmaya neden olan kazalar daha ağır cezaları haklı çıkarır.
- Duruşmalarda işbirliği. Suçun kabulü ve pişmanlık bazı durumlarda cezaları azaltabilir.
Komiserlerin durumsal faktörleri değerlendirmede ve uygun sportif yaptırımları belirlemede çok fazla hareket alanı vardır. FIA, ciddi tutarsızlıklar veya kuralların yanlış yorumlandığına dair kanıtlar olması halinde, istisnai durumlarda komiserlerin kararlarını geçersiz kılma hakkını saklı tutar.
F1’de cezalar neden çok önemlidir?
F1’in kapsamlı ceza sistemi üç temel nedenden dolayı mevcuttur:
- Güvenliğin sağlanması – Tehlikeli sürüş ve güvenli olmayan araçlara yönelik ağır cezalar, ekipleri performans adına güvenlikten ödün vermekten caydırır.
- Rekabetçiliğin sürdürülmesi – Teknik ve sportif düzenlemeler, rekabetin sürdürülmesini ve mali sürdürülebilirlik için harcamaların kontrol altında tutulmasını amaçlamaktadır. Yaptırımlar kontrolsüz gelişmeyi önler.
- Adaletin teşvik edilmesi – kurallar tüm takımlar ve sürücüler için eşit şekilde geçerlidir.
pilotlar. Sıkı uygulama, eşit bir oyun alanı sağlar.
Cezalar Formula 1’de ustalaşmanın bir parçasıdır. Kurallar dahilinde performans bulmak ve sınırı aşmadan onları sonuna kadar zorlamak oyunun adıdır. Hem sürücüler hem de takımlar için, FIA’nın katı sportif kuralları tarafından çizilen çizgiler içinde kalmak, şampiyonları grubun geri kalanından ayırıyor.
Zaman zaman sert veya aşırı görünseler de, F1 yaptırımlarının tam resmi, motor sporlarının en üst seviyesinde yarışın güvenli, rekabetçi ve adil tutulması için çok önemlidir. Komiserler, zeki ama bazen aşırı hırslı sürücüleri ve tekil olarak odaklanmış mühendisleri denetlemekle meşguller. 60 yılı aşkın bir süredir sistem, sürekli artan riskler ve hırslarla başa çıkmayı az çok başarmıştır.<|endoftext|>Il fatto assai curioso che Dante non collochi in Paradiso alcun Vicario di Cristo induce sicuramente a riflettere.
Leggendo la Divina Commedia in modo trasversale, per comprendere meglio le complesse relazioni tra gli eventi e gli attori descritti da Dante, si fanno delle semplici scoperte che potranno anche stupirci.
Potrà sembrare quantomeno curioso ma il Poeta nel suo capolavoro letterario incontra i papi esclusivamente nell’Inferno e nel Purgatorio.
I motivi di tali inaspettate collocazioni sono da ricercare nelle opere e nelle storie personali dei Vicari di Cristo rappresentati nella Divina Commedia.
Dante si è mostrato sempre molto severo nei giudizi verso la Chiesa di Roma, non risparmiando a nessun successore di Pietro alcuna critica feroce.
In taluni casi, come per papa Celestino V che, come vedremo sarà canonizzato da Clemente V, la pena dell'Inferno potrà sembrarci eccessiva, visto che si trattava di un Papa che per sua stessa ammissione aveva compreso di essere un uomo debole e non in grado di reggere le sorti del Vaticano.
La severità del Poeta non sembra risparmiare alcuno e tali condanne paiono spesso ispirate da questioni di carattere personale, tant’è che nessun papa, nessun cardinale, arc
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bombardamenti russi e all'avanzata di iraniani ed Hezbollah, all'Isis si paracadutavano armi e viveri.
Ma c'è di più, perché nel silenzio generale in Yemen sono già morte 6mila persone, di cui 3mila civili, a causa dell'azione militare sempre dell'Arabia Saudita contro i ribelli Houthi spalleggiati dall'Iran. Bene, stando al report del Sipri, «nonostante siano state avanzate preoccupazioni all'interno dei Paesi esportatori di armi rispetto agli attacchi aerei di Ryad in Yemen, l'Arabia Saudita continuerà a ricevere un grande numero di armamenti da quegli stessi Stati nei prossimi cinque anni», tanto che Ryad deve ancora ricevere 150 nuovi aerei da combattimento recentemente ordinati agli Usa e 14 dal Regno Unito.
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Tutte le ultim'ora<|endoftext|>23 May 2013
The Bodleian’s summer exhibition, Magical Books: from the Middle Ages to Middle-earth, opens to the public on Thursday, 23 May and will feature the work of five celebrated authors of children’s fantasy literature: C.S. LEWIS, J.R.R. TOLKIEN, SUSAN COOPER, ALAN GARNER and PHILIP PULLMAN.
From Bodleian’s unique holdings of these authors’ papers, the Magical Books exhibition will include a selection of Tolkien’s original artwork for The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings; C.S. Lewis’s ‘Lefay notebook’ and his map of Narnia, and manuscripts of novels and poems by Alan Garner, Philip Pullman and Susan Cooper, many of which will be exhibited here for the first time.
On public display for the first time will be the manuscript of ‘The Fall of Arthur’, a previously unknown work by Tolkien. The poem was one of several projects left uncompleted at the time of the author’s death. It is published for the first time on 23 May 2013, the day the exhibition opens to the public.
The exhibition also celebrates the authors’ links with Oxford and with the historic Bodleian Library in particular. All five authors were Oxford-educated and are considered members of the group of writers informally known as the ‘Oxford School’.
The Bodleian Library’s collections include some of the books and manuscripts that contain the myths, legends and magical practices on which these authors freely drew inspiration. This historic material is housed in the Bodleian, which as a source of sorcery and arcane learning can be re-imagined as an enchanted location in itself. The medieval Duke Humfrey’s Library is the reading room in which both Lewis and Tolkien as Oxford dons researched manuscripts and rare books, and where Alan Garner consulted the demonic spellbooks in the Ashmole and Rawlinson collections. More recently, the Harry Potter films were shot in the Bodleian’s Divinity School and Duke Humfrey’s Library.
Witches are represented in the exhibition by the First Folio Macbeth, and alchemists by the extraordinary ‘Ripley Rolls’ which illustrate the quest for the life-prolonging philosophers’ stone. Grimoires and richly-illuminated mediaeval bestiaries will be on display, as will a variety of magical objects, including a 17th-century marble copy of the ‘Holy Table’ which John Dee used to converse with angels; Philip Pullman’s alethiometer, and one of Alan Garner’s original ‘owl service’ plates.
The exhibition was co-curated by Sarah Wheale, Acting Head of Rare Books, and Dr Judith Priestman, Curator of Literary Manuscripts. They said: ‘This exhibition is a fabulous opportunity for people to come and see a great range of the Bodleian’s treasures from the past nine hundred years. It’s been a real privilege for us as curators to work with Philip Pullman, Alan Garner and Susan Cooper. ’<|endoftext|>Türkiyede Arabesk Olayı sadece Arabesk piyasasını değil bu türün kültürel ve müzikal köklerini TRT den müzik dersanelerine arabesk sinema bağlantısından gece kondulaşma olgusuna, kayıt stüdyolarından, tasavvuf müziğine uzanan bir yelpazede yan konuları da akademik bir titizlikle inceliyor. Sosyal bir titizlikte inceliyor. Sosyal antropoloji alanında önemli çalışmalara imza atan Martin Stokesun çalışması konuyu enine boyuna incelemek isteyenler için.<|endoftext|>This is an excerpt from Survival Guide for Coaching Youth Basketball-2nd Edition by Keith Miniscalco & Greg Kot.
The ball flies, bounces, skips, and ricochets out of bounds dozens of times during a game. Bringing the ball inbounds at the other team’s end of the court actually can be pretty difficult against a tenacious defense, so it’s important to have at least a couple of inbounds plays ready that can accomplish two goals: Ensure that the ball is securely inbounded and provide an opportunity to score.
Before passing the ball, the inbounder needs to yell out the play. The play should not start until the inbounder slaps the ball with her palm or yells, "Break!" Otherwise, the players on the floor will make their cuts at different times and destroy the rhythm of the play. When inbounding the ball after the opponent has made a basket, it’s permissible for inbounders to move around behind the baseline. But on all other inbounds plays (dead ball after referee has blown a whistle), the passer must establish a pivot foot and avoid shuffling his feet. Under no circumstances may the inbounder cross the baseline or sideline before passing the ball.
The stack alignment is for inbounding under the offensive basket and gives the inbounder four passing options to four points on the floor. At least three of these options are designed to set up a shot relatively close to the basket. The fourth option is a safety pass to a guard near the top of the key. Players line up in a stack formation on the same side as the basketball (see figure 7.2). Four players should line up behind each other along the free-throw lane line above the low block. Players should stand an arm’s length apart from each other. The position for lining up in the stack (1 is the closest to the inbounder and 2 is farthest from the ball) and each player’s movements follow:
- Player 3 inbounds the ball.
- Player 1 breaks about 8 to 10 feet to the outside corner of the floor on the same side and looks to receive an inbounds pass for a quick outside shot.
- Player 4 breaks to the opposite low block and looks for a quick pass for a layup or rebound and a second-shot opportunity.
- Player 5 steps toward the inbounder and looks for a pass and a layup opportunity.
- Player 2 cuts to the opening up high in the key area.
Player positions for the stack inbounds play.
The inbounder should try to get the ball to 1, 4, or 5 for a shot. Whichever player gets open closest to the basket should get the ball. Use 2 as a safety option in case the first three options are covered. This can be confusing at first for the inbounder, but with practice, the passer will learn to see all the players as they make their breaks. It’s important for the inbounder not to focus on one target, but to use peripheral vision to see all the cutters. Over time, the inbounder can learn how to decoy the defense by pretending to focus on one cutter and passing to another.
The hawk play is designed to set up a quick shot for the inbounder after the inbounds pass is made. Ideally, the inbounder for this play should be the best outside shooter on the floor. Players set up in a box on the opposite low blocks and the elbows. Use the following player assignments and positioning:
- Player 2 inbounds the ball.
- Player 5 sets up on the strong-side block (in front of inbounder).
- Player 1 sets up on the strong-side elbow.
- Player 3 sets up on the weak-side elbow.
- Player 4 sets up on weak-side low block.
Player 5 cuts in toward the basket and back out to the corner to receive the inbounds pass from 2. Player 1 cuts toward the basket and out toward the wing, and 5 passes to 1 (see figure 7.3a). After 5 releases the pass to 1, 2 cuts toward the basket, then breaks toward the outside corner on the same side of the floor about 12 to 15 feet from the basket. After throwing the pass to 1, 5 should turn and set a screen for 2 (figure 7.3b). Player 1 passes the ball to 2, and 2 takes a shot. Player 3 floats to the opening in the key area in case 2 cannot enter the ball to 5. Player 4 breaks in under the basket for a rebound.
(a) Player positions, early movement, and (b) final movement for the hawk inbounds play.
Inbounding the ball from the sideline can be a challenge, especially if the defense is in full deny mode and itching for a steal. So it’s important for the team to have a play in place to get the ball safely inbounds and set up its offense or score quickly against an overaggressive defense. This calls for an alignment similar to the stack play.
Three players line up about 8 to 10 feet from the sideline, directly across from the inbounder and about 4 to 5 feet from one another, as shown in figure 7.4. Player 4 aligns directly across from the inbounder near the opposite sideline. The play is designed to allow player 2 to score a quick basket on a pass from 5.
Setup and initial action for sideline stack.
- Player 5 inbounds the ball.
- Player 2 sets a screen for 1, then cuts toward the basket (after 3 sets a screen for 2; figure 7.5) looking for a pass from 5.
- Player 1 comes off the screen and looks for a pass from 5.
- Player 3 sets a screen for 2.
- Player 4 runs down the floor toward the basket and looks for a pass from 2.
Triple-screen sidelines stack play.
The success of this play depends on the players having the patience to set the screens in the proper sequence. Player 2 must screen for 1 before 3 screens for 2. Remember that the inbounder has five seconds to make the pass before a violation is called and the ball is turned over to the opponent. If the players rush through the play, they’ll end up colliding and nullifying the effect of the screens.<|endoftext|>The term Blood Moon once was used in some sects of Christian prophecy to describe a total lunar eclipse that belonged to a tetrad of total lunar eclipses. The most recent Blood Moon – at least by this definition – took place on September 28, 2015. The next one won’t come until April 25, 2032.
Around the year 2013, when the expression Blood Moon first gained widespread popularity, a Blood Moon didn’t refer to just any total lunar eclipse, but to a member of a special series: four totally eclipsed moons in a row, each separated by six lunar months, with no partial lunar eclipses in between. Such a series is called a lunar tetrad. Two Christian pastors popularized the term Blood Moon in their book, in which they discussed the upcoming lunar tetrad (April 14 and October 8, 2014; April 8 and September 28, 2015) in apocalyptic terms.
The four lunar eclipses came and went, and, although the world didn’t end, we gained another dubious meme: Blood Moon.
It’s not that the words “blood” and “moon” never appeared together in the same sentence before 2013, especially as regards eclipses. A full moon nearly always appears coppery red during a total lunar eclipse. That’s because the dispersed light from all the Earth’s sunrises and sunsets falls on the face of the moon at mid-eclipse. For some decades at least, it’s been common for astronomy writers like us to describe an eclipsed moon as blood red. You just didn’t, until recently, hear the same eclipsed moon called a Blood Moon.
And there’s another kind of Blood Moon in astronomy, unrelated to eclipses. In folklore, all the full moons have names. The names typically coincide with months of the year, or seasons. One of the most famous moon names is the Hunter’s Moon. It’s the full moon immediately following the Harvest Moon, which is the full moon occurring most closely to the autumnal equinox.
The Hunter’s Moon, in skylore, is also sometimes called the Blood Moon. Why? Probably because it’s a characteristic of these autumn full moons that they appear nearly full – and rise soon after sunset – for several evenings in a row. Many people see them when they are low in the sky, shortly after they’ve risen, at which time there’s more atmosphere between you and the moon than when the moon is overhead. When you see the moon low in the sky, the extra air between you and the moon makes the moon look reddish. Voila. Blood Moon.
Still, the term Blood Moon in regard to total lunar eclipses might have been given new meaning by the Christian pastor John Hagee, who wrote a 2013 book about Blood Moons.
What is a lunar tetrad? The word tetrad refers to four things in a group. In astronomy, the word is used to describe four successive total lunar eclipses, with no partial lunar eclipses in between, each of which is separated from the other by six lunar months (six full moons).
Nowadays, each of these four-in-a-row totally eclipsed moons has come to be called a Blood Moon. Why? We don’t know for sure, but the answer may lie in the book pictured above.
We’re not experts on prophecy of any kind. But we’ll tell you what we know about the modern definition for Blood Moon that raised many questions over years.
From what we’ve been able to gather, two Christian pastors, Mark Blitz and John Hagee, used the term Blood Moon to apply to the full moons of the 2014-2015 tetrad. John Hagee appears to have popularized the term in his 2013 book Four Blood Moons: Something is About to Change.
Mark Blitz and John Hagee spoke of the 2014-2015 lunar tetrad as representing a fulfillment of Biblical prophecy. After all, the moon is supposed to turn blood red before the end times, isn’t it? As described in Joel 2:31 (Common English Bible):
The sun will be turned to darkness, and the moon to blood before the great and dreadful day of the LORD comes.
That description, by the way, sounds like two different astronomical events: a total solar eclipse and total lunar eclipse. Sun turned to darkness = moon directly between the Earth and sun in a total solar eclipse. Moon turned to blood = Earth directly between the sun and moon, Earth’s shadow falling on the moon in a total lunar eclipse. Solar and lunar eclipses are very ordinary and frequent happenings that have occurred many times in our lifetimes. In fact, every year, there are four to seven eclipses, some lunar, some solar, some total, some partial.
The last lunar tetrad took place over the years 2014 and 2015. The first Blood Moon eclipse in the series of four happened on the night of April 14-15, 2014. The second one took place October 7-8, 2014, and the third one (the shortest total lunar eclipse of the 21st century) was April 4, 2015.
The fourth and final total lunar eclipse of the 2014-2015 tetrad – the last Blood Moon – fell on the night of September 27-28. It was also a supermoon. The eclipse was visible to sky watchers in North America, and the partial phases were seen from various places around the world. Many saw it!
When is the next lunar tetrad? There are a total of 8 tetrads in the 21st century (2001 to 2100). The next four total lunar eclipses in a row (spaced six lunar months apart, with no partial lunar eclipses in between) will take place in 2032 and 2033. Click here to learn more about lunar tetrads in this century, courtesy of Fred Espenak.
How common is a tetrad of total lunar eclipses? Depending upon the century in which you live, a lunar tetrad (four consecutive total lunar eclipses) may happen fairly frequently – or not at all.
For instance, in our 21st century (2001-2100), there are a total of eight tetrads, but in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, there were none at all. If we include all the centuries from the 1st century (A.D. 1-100) through the 21st century (2001-2100), inclusive, there are a total of 62 tetrads. The last one happened in 2014-2015, and the next one will happen in 2032-2033.
The 2014-2015 tetrad fell on the Jewish feasts of Passover and Tabernacles. That happens a total of eight times in these 21 centuries:
1. 162-163 C.E. (Common Era)
2. 795-796 C.E.
3. 842-843 C.E.
4. 860-861 C.E.
5. 1493-1494 C.E.
6. 1949-1950 C.E.
7. 1967-1968 C.E.
8. 2014-2015 C.E.
Bottom line: The term Blood Moon in Biblical prophecy appears to have been popularized by two Christian pastors, Mark Blitz and John Hagee. They used the term to apply to the full moons of the 2014-2015 lunar tetrad – four successive total lunar eclipses, each separated by six lunar months, with no partial lunar eclipses in between. Nowadays, it seems, the term
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are great advantages to the Wenner sounding technique. First, the Wenner array gives the highest signal-to-noise ratio. Second, if there is an inhomogeneity in the vicinity of the inner (potential) electrodes, a whole segment of the apparent resistivitiy curve will have an erroneous offset. With the Wenner method, there would be only one data point having an erroneous offset. If there are numerous surficial inhomogeneities, the Wenner method would show the interpreter this important feature of the survey and the smoothed curve fitted through the Wenner data will reflect a truer value for the subsurface.
In Appendix I there are examples of work sheets for collecting Schlumberger sounding data.
Phase Domain Induced Polarization/Resistivity Instruments > MiniRes > Additional Information ><|endoftext|>حداقل 14 نفر می ترسید مرده در یک خانه سالمندان در ژاپن در غرب جزیره کیوشو به عنوان بی سابقه بارش باران باعث رانش زمین و سیل عظیم.
دهها هزار نفر از مردم شده اند گفت: به تخلیه خانه. این کوما رودخانه در استان کوماموتو پشت سر هم خود را از بانک.
ساعت شینزو آبه دستور 10,000 نیروهای مستقر می شود و پس از خدمات امداد و نجات غرق شد با تماس برای کمک.
آقای آبه گفت: بارش شدید باران پیش بینی شده بود برای ادامه تا روز یکشنبه و خواست مردم بود “حداکثر هشدار”.
این استان از کوماموتو و Kagoshima شده اند بدترین آمار بارندگی.
کوماموتو (شهر) را فرماندار Ikuo Kabashima به خبرنگاران گفت: قربانیان در خانه سالمندان مورد یافت شد: “در قلبی-تنفسی دستگیری” یک اصطلاح مورد استفاده در ژاپن قبل از دکتر رسما گواهی مرگ است.
یکی دیگر از دو نفر می ترسید کشته شده اند در یک زمین لغزش در شهر Tsunagi اگر چه این نیز به طور رسمی تایید کرد.
آقای آبه گفت: “اطلاعات وجود دارد از افرادی که ممکن است کاهش یافته است قربانی رانش زمین”.
دیگر مردم بر این باور هستند که از دست رفته وجود دارد اما هیچ آمار رسمی.
فیلم نشان می دهد یک پل بر روی کوما رودخانه شسته و با تصاویر دیگر از مستغرق خانه ها و اتومبیل.
ژاپن در آژانس هواشناسی گفت: این بارندگی تا به حال هرگز قبل از دیده شده است در منطقه.
Haruka یامادا که زندگی در Ashikita در کوماموتو استان گفت: Kyodo: “من تو را دیدم درختان بزرگ و بخش هایی از خانه های شسته و آنها را شنیده توفنده به چیزی. هوا پر از بوی نشت گاز و فاضلاب.”
این NHK پخش می گوید وجود دارد گزارش هشت خانه در شهر Takinoue منطقه بودند شسته.<|endoftext|>9PM Football Managers - Yeni fikirlerinden bahset veya karşılaştığın bir hatayı paylaş. Diğer yorumları oylayabilirsin.
Destek: [email protected] / Hafta içi 09:00 - 17:00
Oyun güzel fakat yeni bir oyun için coinler çok pahalı zaten kullanılacak yerler çok kısıtlı en azından bir süre indirimli satılabilir , oyuncuları oyunda tutmak için promosyon kodu gibi destek eklenebilir<|endoftext|>به گزارش اسپوتنیک، منابعی در وزارت دفاع و مجموعه نظامی و صنعتی روسیه اعلام کردند: سامانه موشکی و توپ ضد هوایی پانتسیر-اس مجهز به یک سیستم کنترل خودکار بی نظیر شده است که می توانند حتی بدون مشارکت اپراتور، اهداف هوایی را شناسایی، ردیابی و طبقه بندی نماید و به آنها شلیک کند.
الگوریتمهای استفاده شده در این سامانه به سرعت حیاتی بودن و اهمیت اشیا را شناسایی می کند و بسته به خطری که آنها ایجاد می کنند به ترتیب آنها را مورد اصابت قرار می دهد. به گفته کارشناسان، این توانایی جدید ایجاد شده در این سامانه نه تنها به میزان قابل توجهی بهره وری این مجموعه را افزایش می دهد بلکه موشک های گران قیمت را نیز حفظ می کند و تا تنها در صورت لزوم از آنها استفاده شود.
این سیستم بطور ویژه برای محافظت در برابر حملات گسترده ای که امکان دارد توسط هر وسیله پرنده هوایی ایجاد شود، طراحی شده است، از هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین تا موشک های کروز و بالستیک.<|endoftext|>یکی از روش های اطلاع رسانی به طرف یا طرفین دعوا ارسال اظهارنامه است مبنی بر اینکه شما مطالبه ای از فرد دارید. اظهارنامه دارای دو طرف است: یک طرف اظهارکننده یا اظهارکنندگان و طرف دیگر مخاطب یا مخاطبین. اظهارنامه در قانون آیین دادرسی مدنی مورد اشاره قرار گرفته است. در این مقاله به بررسی حقوقی و آثار اظهارنامه می پردازیم. اظهارنامه چیست
اظهارنامه چیست؟
در ماده 156 قانون آیین دادرسی مدنی اظهارنامه مورد اشاره قانون گذار قرار گرفته است:
هرکس می تواند قبل از تقدیم دادخواست، حق خود را به وسیله اظهارنامه از دیگری مطالبه نماید، مشروط بر اینکه موعد مطالبه رسیده باشد. به طور کلی هر کس حق دارد اظهاراتی را که راجع به معاملات و تعهدات خود با دیگری است و بخواهد به طور رسمی به وی برساند ضمن اظهارنامه به طرف ابلاغ نماید. اظهارنامه توسط اداره ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور یا دفاتر دادگاهها ابلاغ می شود.
تبصره- اداره ثبت اسناد و دفتر دادگاهها می توانند از ابلاغ اظهارنامه هایی که حاوی مطالب خلاف اخلاق و خارج از نزاکت باشد خودداری نمایند.
بنابراین هر کس مدعی حقی بر دیگری است ابتدا می تواند با ارسال اظهارنامه به طور مسالمت آمیز از او درخواست نماید. در واقع، اظهارنامه، نامه ای است که به طور رسمی به مخاطب ارسال می شود. اظهارنامه چیست
در چه مواردی ارسال اظهارنامه لازم و اجباری است؟
چنانچه اظهارکننده مدعی فسخ هر نوع معامله ای باشد، لازم است قبل از طرح دادخواست تنفیذ فسخ قرارداد، اظهارنامه ای مبنی بر فسخ برای مخاطب خود ارسال کند. به عبارت دیگر، اظهارکننده باید ابتدا مراتب فسخ را از طریق اظهارنامه به سمع و نظر مخاطب برساند. سپس می تواند دادخواست تنفیذ فسخ را مطرح کند. در غیر این صورت دادخواست فسخ از او پذیرفته نخواهد شد. اظهارنامه چیست
آیا با ارسال اظهارنامه طرف باید در مراجع قضایی حاضر شود؟
خیر. صرف ارسال اظهارنامه برای مخاطب تعهدی مبنی بر حضور در مراجع قضایی ایجاد نمی کند. البته ممکن است مخاطب بخواهد پاسخ اظهارنامه اظهارکننده با با اظهارنامه دیگری بدهد. در این صورت اظهارنامه ای در جواب ارسال خواهد شد.
آیا اظهارنامه اعتباری در مراجع قضایی دارد؟
بله. تمامی اظهارنامه ها دارای کدرهگیری و شماره ویژه ای هستند که در مراحل بعدی دعوا می توانند بسیار کمک کننده باشند. در واقع، اظهارکننده می تواند در دادخواست یا شکواییه خود به اظهارنامه ارسالی خود استناد کند.
برای ارسال اظهارنامه به کجا باید مراجعه کرد؟
چنانچه متقاضی ارسال اظهارنامه هستید باید با در دست داشتن اسناد هویتی و اسناد و مدارک لازم به دفاتر خدمات الکترونیک قضایی نزدیک محل سکونت خود مراجعه کند. سپس درخواست ثبت و ارسال اظهارنامه نماید. اظهارنامه چیست
نکته: بهتر است متن اظهارنامه توسط وکلا و کارشناسان حقوقی تنظیم گردد. در این صورت می توان به عنوان یک مدرک در مراحل بعدی دعوا از آن استفاده کرد. در غیر این صورت اظهارنامه سندی علیه شما خواهد بود.
نتیجه گیری مقاله
اظهارنامه گونه ای نامه رسمی است که قوه قضاییه آن را در نظر گرفته است. با ارسال اظهارنامه قبل از طرح دعوا مطالبات از طرف اظهارکننده به مخاطب ارسال می شود. صرف ارسال اظهارنامه به معنای حضور فرد در مراجع قضایی نیست. توجه کنید که متن اظهارنامه توسط وکلا و کارشناسان نگاشته شود. چرا که در مراحل بعدی دعوا می تواند یاری رسان باشد. همچنین، قبل از فسخ هر گونه معامله باید ابتدا مراتب از طریق ارسال اظهارنامه به مخاطب ارسال شود. در غیر این صورت ثبت دادخواست فسخ اعتباری نخواهد داشت. اظهارنامه چیست
برای دریافت وقت مشاوره حضوری و تلفنی به صفحه درخواست مشاوره مراجعه کنید.<|endoftext|>In Part 1, based on what I have seen in 17 teachers’ classrooms in eight schools, I tried to explain what I observed by offering a “personalized learning” continuum. As small as the sample is–I will continue with the project in the Fall and add more classrooms and schools–I wanted to take a first pass at making sense (for myself and readers) of what I saw in schools located at the heart of technological enthusiasm, Silicon Valley. Let me be clear, I value no end of the spectrum more than the other. I have worked hard to strip away value-loaded words that suggest some kinds of “personalized learning” are better than others.
This “personalized learning spectrum,” I pointed out, is anchored in the tangled history of school reform, the family fight a century ago among those Progressives who were efficiency-driven and behaviorist in their solutions to problems of teaching and learning and fellow Progressives who sought student agency, growth of the “whole child,” and democratic schooling solving societal problems. Both wings of educational Progressives tried to uproot the traditional whole-group, direct instruction model dominating public schools then and since.
The efficiency-driven, behaviorist wing of the Progressives was victorious by the 1930s and has largely dominated school reform since. Innovations appeared each decade trumpeting the next new thing that would make teaching and learning more efficient and effective. In the 1950s, it was “programmed learning machines” (launched by behavioral psychologist, B.F. Skinner); in the 1970s, it was “mastery learning” (anchored in the work of University of Chicago psychologist Benjamin Bloom) followed by “competency-based” learning in the 1980s. Each of these innovations, in different guises, continue to be found in schools in 2016. In all instances, past and present, psychologists and school reformers broke down knowledge and skills into its small, digestible parts so students could learn at their own pace through individualized lessons and teacher use of “positive reinforcement.” Extrinsic rewards from teachers and, later, software programs, guided students along paths to acquiring requisite skills and knowledge. Promoters of these innovations claimed that these approaches were both efficient and effective in getting students to acquire prescribed content and skills, graduate, enter the labor market, and become civically engaged adults.
Challenges to this dominant approach to teaching and learning occurred periodically from the student-centered, “whole child” wing of the Progressives who championed project-based teaching, student participation, and collaborative learning to achieve the same desired ends. While these determined efforts to individualize lessons to match academic and ability differences among students and create more student agency in lessons and units rose and fell over the years (e.g., the 1960s, 1990s) incrementally increasing within more and more schools, the dominant efficiency-driven whole-group, teacher-directed approach prevailed.
What has happened recently, however, is that those efficiency-minded school reformers, filled with optimism about the power of new technologies to “transform” teaching and learning, have appropriated the language of “whole child” Progressives. Imbued with visions of students being prepared for a world where adults change jobs a half-dozen times in a lifetime, these efficiency-minded reformers tout schools that have tailored lessons (both online and offline) to individual students, turned teachers into coaches, and where students collaborate with one another thus reflecting the changed workplace of the 21st century. Efficiency-minded reformers’ victorious capture of the vocabulary of “personalized learning” has made parsing the present-day world of school policies aimed at making classrooms havens of “personalized learning” most confusing to those unfamiliar with century-old struggles over similar issues.
Now consider the “personalized learning spectrum,” my first pass at making sense of this world I observed in Silicon Valley. At one end are teacher-centered lessons and programs tailored for individual students to progress at that own speed. Such “personal” instructional materials and teaching seek efficient and effective learning using a behavioral approach rich in positive reinforcement that has clear historical underpinnings dating back nearly a century. At the other end of the continuum are, again, century-old efforts to create student-centered whole- and small-group lessons and programs that seek student agency and shape how children grow cognitively, psychologically, emotionally, and physically. And, of course, on this spectrum hugging the middle of the range are hybrids mixing the two approaches. To get at this spread in 2016 within the eight schools I visited and 17 teachers I observed, I will give examples drawn from earlier posts on this blog and instances elsewhere in the U.S. of each end of the spectrum and ones that inhabit the center.
At the behaviorist pole of the spectrum where skill-driven lessons tailored to differences among students cluster, different public schools and districts* drawn from across the nation exist such as New Hampshire Virtual Learning Charter, USC Hybrid High School, and Lindsay Unified School District (California). While these examples inhabit the behaviorist end of the continuum they are not cookie-cutter copies of one another–USC Hybrid High School differs in organization and content from New Hampshire Virtual Learning Charter. Yet I locate these schools and districts at this end of the spectrum because of their overall commitment to using existing online lessons (or crafting their own) anchored in discrete skills and knowledge, aligned to the Common Core standards, and tailored to the abilities and performance of individual students. Even though these schools and programs have appropriated the language of student-centeredness and encourage teachers to coach individuals and not lecture to groups, even scheduling student collaboration during lessons, their teacher-crafted playlists that vary for each student accompanied by assessments of skills and knowledge locates them here. And, finally, these programs seek the ends of thoughtful, fully engaged, and whole human beings–the same as other programs along the spectrum. And they still operate within the traditional format of K-8 and 9-12 age-graded schools
In the middle of the spectrum would be classrooms, schools and districts that have blended learning models (there are more than one) combining personalized lessons for individual students and teacher-directed classroom lessons such as ones taught by Aragon High School Spanish teacher, Nicole Elenz-Martin and second-grade teacher Jennifer Auten at Montclaire Elementary School in Cupertino (CA) into blends of teacher- and student-centered lessons. Urban Rocketship schools in Silicon Valley, for example, has students working on online math and literacy software geared to questions students will face on tests. They sit in cubicles for part of the day followed by chunks of time spent in classrooms where teacher-directed lessons occur.
The middle school math program I observed called Teach To One located in an Oakland (CA) K-8 school has different “modalities” that place it also in the center of the spectrum as well, tilting a bit toward the behaviorist end with its numbered math skills that have to be mastered before a student moves on. Also in Oakland is James Madison Middle School using a rotational version of blended learning for its 6th through eight graders.
I would also include teachers in the two Summit Charter schools I observed (Summit Prep–here–and Summit Rainier–here) who combined project-based teaching, online readings and self-assessments, individual coaching and collaborative work within 90-minute lessons. While Summit schools in which I observed teachers had explicitly committed itself to “project-based learning,” the projects were largely chosen by the teachers who collaborated with one another in making these decisions for all Summit schools; the projects were aligned to the Common Core state standards. While choices were given to students within these projects for presentations, reading materials, and other assignments, major decisions on projects were in teachers’ hands (the nine classes I observed at Summit schools were, for the most part, lodged at the second stage (see here) of putting project-based learning into practice. This is why I placed these teachers and schools in the center of the continuum.
Such schools mix competency-based, individual lessons for children in large cubicle-filled rooms with teacher-directed lessons, project-based teaching. Like those at the behaviorist end, these programs lodged in the center of the spectrum contain differences among them. Yet they all work within the traditional age-graded school organization.
At the pole opposite the behaviorist end is the student-driven, “whole child” set of arrangements that prize multi-age groupings, high student participation in their learning through working on projects that both student and teacher develop, cultivate cross-disciplinary linkages, and dispense with age-graded arrangements (sometimes called “continuous progress”). Many of these schools claim that they “personalize learning” in their daily work to create graduates who are independent thinkers, can work in any environment, and help to make their communities better places to live. There are less than two-score of these schools nationally.
For example, there is High Tech High in San Diego that centers its instruction around project-based learning (and, from documents and exhibits, seem to be at the fourth stage of PBL). The teacher-led Avalon charter school in St. Paul (MN) relies on PBL implementing it through individualized learning plans. The Mission Hill School in Boston (MA), The Sycamore school in Claremont (CA), the Open Classroom at Lagunitas Elementary in San Geronimo (CA), the Continuous Progress Program at Highlands Elementary in Edina (MN)–all have multi-age groupings, project-based instruction, and focus on the “whole child.” And there are private schools such as The AltSchool, a series of small private schools located in big cities and the Khan Lab School (Mountain View, California) fit here as well. They say that they, too, “personalize learning.” Like the clusters of programs at the other end of the continuum and in the middle, much variation exists among these schools harbored here.
In the few months I observed schools and classrooms in Silicon Valley, I saw instances of technology being integrated into lessons and school programs aimed at achieving larger purposes of public schooling mentioned above. However, I saw no examples among these schools of multi-age groupings, advanced stages of project-based teaching, and other features listed above for this end of the continuum.
These two posts are my first effort to make sense of the uses of technology to “personalize learning” that I have seen over the past few months in Silicon Valley schools and classrooms. Highly recommended to me as instances of teachers and schools that integrate technology seamlessly into their daily work, I found that their uses of technology to teach content and skills through “personalizing Learning” fell into types of programs that I could array along a continuum. All of these schools sought similar ends of producing graduates who could be problem-solvers, find jobs in a competitive labor market and become engaged in their communities.
I would appreciate comments from viewers about this first pass at understanding what I observed in these classrooms and schools. I welcome comments on the clarity (or lack of it), coherence (or lack of it) and helpfulness (or lack of it) of this
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数据流那一章节 ( CH19 )。与各位童鞋分享一些小的技巧。
pde 源文件
按照Shiffman
的教程中的19.5 至19.7 节的multi-user whiteboard 代码实例，俺个人在自己的PC 上实测下来，程序会在运行若干秒后出现null pointer exception 的报错。用println() 函数对两个pde 间传输的字符串进行检查。发现即便在之前进行了client.available() > 0 的判定，在出现报错的时候println 输出的字符串依然是null。不知道其他童鞋的情况怎么样，以下是俺的解决办法，针对客户端的pde。
if(dataIn != null) {
println(dataIn);
dataSplit = splitTokens(dataIn,",*");
if(dataSplit.length == 3) {
b = float(dataSplit[2]);
println(b);
}
}
由于之前所说的问题，dataIn 输出为null，对它进行拆分后调取的dataSplit 数组中的元素，运行到这一步自然会出现null pointer exception 的报错。所以可以按照上述代码在拆分前对dataIn 再做一次判断。同理俺在服务器端的pde 中也进行了类似的判断 if ( incomingMessage != null )。
第二个小技巧是multi-user whiteboard 的两个客户端对服务器端进行的是相同的处理，但如果各位童鞋需要不同的处理呢，譬如类似俺做的这个小样，客户端分别是RGB三个色彩通道，服务器端会呈现三个通道汇总后的颜色。其实也很简单，在客户端的字符输出前加上一个标签。
dataOut = "R" + r + "*";
并在服务器端对接收到的字符串的首字母进行判断if( incomingMessage.charAt(0) == 'R')。从而可以对不同的客户端数据进行分别的处理。
哈，以上只是俺个人在运行Shiffman 教程中的实例发生报错问题时的两个处理方法。与各位童鞋分享，希望能帮助到遇到相同问题的童鞋。<|endoftext|>مدیرکل تعاونی های تولیدی وزارت کار با بیان اینکه قوانین بخش تعاون روی کاغذ بی نظیر است، گفت: معتقدیم که کمتر از ۱۰ درصد تعاونی های مسکن دچار مشکل شده اند و با بهره گیری از سامانه جامع بخش تعاون، اعضای تعاونی ها از وضعیت تعاونی و عملکرد هیات مدیره باخبر می شوند.
به گزارش تین نیوز به نقل از ایسنا، البرز محمدی اظهار کرد: یکی از چالشهای جدی که مردم در بخش مسکن با آن مواجهند این است که عضو از وضعیت تعاونی با خبر نیست و همین امر باعث بروز مشکلاتی میشود اما سامانه جامع بخش تعاون کمک می کند که بسیاری از خلاها اصلاح شود و اعضای تعاونی ها از وضعیت تعاونی و عملکرد هیات مدیره با خبرشوند.
وزارت تعاون در نظارت بر تعاونی ها جدی است
وی گفت: وزارت تعاون در بحث نظارت بر تعاونی ها جدی است و شاید مشکلاتی که برخی تعاونی های مسکن ایجاد کردند باعث شد تا به سمت ایجاد این سامانه برویم. هم اکنون بستر اجرای سامانه شروع شده و گام اول ما رفع چالش تعاونی های مسکن است.
به اعتقاد مدیرکل تعاونی های تولیدی وزارت تعاون، کمتر از ۱۰ درصد تعاونی های مسکن مشکل ساز بوده اند و اگر در کلان شهرها نتوانستند خوب پاسخ بدهند در عوض در شهرهای کوچک عده بسیاری را صاحبخانه کردند.
قوانین بخش تعاون روی کاغذ بی نظیر است!
محمدی در ادامه در یک گفتگوی تلویزیونی با بیان اینکه روی کاغذ بهترین و بی نظیرترین قوانین را در بخش تعاون داریم ولی به اجرا درنیامده است، گفت: وزارت تعاون مقابل بخش خصوصی و تعاونی قرار ندارد. نهادسازی در بخش تعاون از پایین به بالا صورت گرفته و تعاونی ها توانسته اند نقش آفرینی موثری داشته باشند.
وی از اجرای طرح تامین مالی خرد تعاونی ها خبر داد و گفت: برای توزیع مستقیم محصولات تعاونی ها، برنامه ای همچون ایجاد سازمان میادین میوه و تره بار برای تعاونی ها در دستور کار است که جانمایی طرح انجام شده ولی هنوز آغاز نشده است.
کندی اجرای سند بخش تعاون دلیل عدم تحقق سهم ۲۵ درصدی
در ادامه این گفتگو ماشاءالله عظیمی، دبیرکل اتاق تعاون ایران از کندی روند اجرای سند توسعه بخش تعاون انتقاد کرد و دلیل عدم تحقق سهم ۲۵ درصدی بخش تعاون را این امر دانست.
وی اتاق تعاون را بازوی مشورتی دولت در تدوین طرح ها و آیین نامه ها دانست و گفت: متاسفانه نمایندگان حقیقی پارلمان بخش تعاون در تدوین این طرح ها حضور ندارند.
۷۵ درصد تولیدات بخش کشاورزی متعلق به تعاونی ها
دبیرکل اتاق تعاون ایران در ادامه از فعالیت ۲۵ هزار تعاونی فعال و ۱۵ هزار تعاونی غیرفعال یا نیمه فعال در بخش کشاورزی خبر داد و گفت: تعاونی ها به طور مستقیم و غیر مستقیم در ۷۵ درصد تولیدات بخش کشاورزی نقش دارند و بخش کشاورزی به رشد اقتصادی کشور کمک کرده است.
به گفته عظیمی، در بخش کشاورزی ۵۰ درصد تولیدات برعهده تعاونی ها است و بیشتر مصوباتی که قابلیت اجرا نداشته و روی زمین می ماند ناشی از مشورت نکردن با افرادی است که در تصمیم گیری ها و تصمیم سازی ها نقش دارند.
ضعف نظارت دلیل مشکلات برخی از تعاونی های مسکن
وی درعین حال عملکرد بسیاری از تعاونی های مسکن را مثبت ارزیابی کرد و گفت:متاسفانه به دلیل ضعف نظارت بر فعالیت تعاونی های مسکن، برخی از این تعاونی ها وارد بازارهای دیگری شدند و مشکلاتی را برای اعضا ایجاد کردند که وظیفه وزارت تعاون نظارت بر این تعاونی ها بوده است.
عظیمی افزود: فلسفه تعاونی مسکن این نیست که ۱۵ سال بماند بلکه باید با پایان ماموریت خود منحل شود. البته بودند تعاونی های مسکنی که در دوره های مختلف عملکرد مثبتی از خود نشان دادند و خدمات زیادی ارائه کردند تا مردم خانه دار شدند.
جلوگیری از انحراف تعاونی های مسکن با اصلاح اساسنامه
دبیرکل اتاق تعاون ایران تصریح کرد: ورود تعدادی از تعاونی های مسکن به بازارهای دیگر ممکن است اعضای هیات مدیره نظارت نشده را وسوسه کند یا بازرسان با هیات مدیره ها تبانی کنند و مشکلاتی ایجاد شود لذا معتقدم اساسنامه تعاونی های مسکن باید زودتر اصلاح می شد تا جلوی انحراف در برخی تعاونی های مسکن گرفته شود.
وی در پایان با اشاره به طرح مسکن مهر گفت: نگاه دولتها به مسکن مهر باید بر اساس قانون و برنامه باشد نه سلیقه؛ چون مسکن مهر هزاران میلیارد تومان منابع را در خود جای داده و اگر به موقع بهره برداری می شد مشکل مسکن مردم در کشور را برطرف می کرد.<|endoftext|>Agrigento: arrestato per torture in Libia a migranti
Ha torturato, seviziato e stuprato i migranti rinchiusi nella "safe house", in Libia, prima che partissero verso le coste italiane. Per questo motivo la Squadra mobile di Agrigento ha fermato e arrestato un 20enne ghanese sbarcato a Lampedusa lo scorso 5 marzo responsabile dei reati di associazione per delinquere finalizzata alla tratta, al sequestro di persona, alla violenza sessuale, all’omicidio aggravato e al favoreggiamento dell’immigrazione clandestina.
Nei giorni scorsi, l'uomo è stato sottratto da un tentativo di linciaggio da parte di alcuni immigrati che lo avevano riconosciuto come il responsabile delle torture subite in Libia. Dal racconto delle vittime è emerso che le stesse venivano sottoposte a sevizie, anche in diretta telefonica con i propri parenti, ai quali veniva richiesto il pagamento di un riscatto per porre fine alle sofferenze dei loro cari.
Queste alcune delle atroci testimonianze raccontate dai migranti: “Ogni volta che dovevo telefonare a casa, lui mi legava e mi faceva sdraiare per terra con i piedi in sospensione e, così immobilizzato, mi colpiva ripetutamente e violentemente con un tubo di gomma in tutte le parti del corpo e in special modo nelle piante dei piedi, tanto da rendermi quasi impossibile la deambulazione”.
“Spesso collegava degli elettrodi alla mia lingua per farmi scaricare addosso la corrente elettrica”.
“Porto ancora addosso i segni delle violenze fisiche subite, in particolare delle ustioni dovute a dell’acqua bollente che mi veniva versata addosso”.<|endoftext|>其三是当教练。美国社会是不禁枪的，因此其国内的射击俱乐部多如牛毛，美军特种兵大多有不错的枪法，退役之后可以在这些射击俱乐部当教练。同样在一些其他的搏击俱乐部之类也会有退役特种兵的身影;
退役后的特种兵也可以选择当警察，不过这需要相关的学历才可以。另外的一些具有领导能力的特种兵会选择从政或者是经商，这两个领域貌似与特种兵的技能毫不相关，但是特种兵培养出来的临危决断能力使得他们有一定优势。
除了以上这些领域之外，也有一些美军退役特种兵会走上黑道和邪道，还有的甚至会下海拍黄片(前段时间爆出的前海豹突击队首席作战指挥官)，对于这些只能说“人各有志”了。<|endoftext|>وزیر نیرو اجرای پروژه چندمنظوره اوماویا در کشور سریلانکا توسط شرکت های ایرانی را افتخاری برای مهندسی ایران دانست و گفت: اجرای این گونه طرحها در قالب صدور خدمات فنی و مهندسی صنعت آب و برق در نقاط مختلف جهان انجام میشود.
وزیر نیرو، در گفتگو با رادیو اقتصاد گفت: اجرای پروژه بزرگ و چند منظوره اوماویا در کشور سریلانکا که شرکت فراب، پیمانکار اصلی و مجری آن و شرکت مهندسی مشاور مهاب قدس، مشاور طراحی آن بوده، افتخاری برای مهندسی ایران است.
اردکانیان این دو شرکت را وابسته به وزارت نیروی جمهوری اسلامی ایران اعلام کرد و گفت: البته این دو شرکت در قالب صدور خدمات فنی و مهندسی، پروژههای متعدد دیگری را نیز در سایر نقاط جهان به ویژه در کشورهای آسیایی و آفریقایی، اجرا کرده و یا در دست اجرا دارند و امیدواریم خدمات آنها توسعه پیدا کند.
وزیر نیرو سپس درباره ویژگیهای پروژه اومااویا گفت: این پروژه بزرگ و چندمنظوره، بر روی رودخانهای به نام اومااویا در جنوب شرقی کشور سریلانکا و در فاصله ۲۰۰ کیلومتری پایتخت این کشور واقع شده و شامل دو سد بتنی به نامهای دایرابا و پوهولپولا، یک تونل ارتباطی بین مخزن دو سد به طول ۳۹۰۰ متر و یک تونل انتقال آب به طول ۱۵۲۹۰ متر است.
وی در ادامه گفتگوی رادیویی خود، هدف از اجرای پروژه اومااویا را تأمین آب مورد نیاز برای آبیاری پنج هزار هکتار زمین کشاورزی، انتقال ۱۴۵ میلیون متر مکعب آب در سال و تولید ۲۹۰ گیگاوات ساعت انرژی در سال اعلام کرد و گفت: حجم سرمایهگذاری این پروژه، ۵۳۰ میلیون دلار است که در آغاز قرار بود به صورت مشارکت جمهوری اسلامی ایران و دولت سریلانکا، باشد که با تغییر مدل سرمایهگذاری پروژه، همه منابع آن از طرف دولت سریلانکا تأمین شد.
اردکانیان تصریح کرد: اجرای این پروژه بزرگ توسط شرکت ایرانی فراب، باعث انتقال دانش مهندسی ایرانی نیز شده است و در فرایند اجرای پروژه، حدود ۱۲۰۰ نفر نیروی انسانی محلی به کار گرفته شدهاند.
منبع خبرگذاری تسنیم<|endoftext|>Industrial robots used in factories and warehouses that are connected to the internet are not secure, leaving companies open to cyberattacks and costly damages.
That's the word coming from a study conducted by global security software company Trend Micro and Polytechnic University of Milan, the largest technical university in Italy.
"The industrial robot – it's not ready for the world it's living in," said Mark Nunnikhoven, vice president of cloud research at Trend Micro. "The reality is these things are being connected in more and more places. There are a lot of attacks that could happen in that environment."
The study looked at Internet security vulnerabilities that could involve industrial robots used on manufacturing lines in areas such as the automobile and aerospace industries. The robots, which generally look like large mechanical arms, are used to move heavy objects, weld seams and fit pieces together. The machines also can be found moving and stacking crates in warehouses.
The issue is taking on greater significance as the use of robots grows in factories around the world. The International Federation of Robotics, in its World Robotics Report, said that 2.6 million industrial robots will be deployed worldwide by 2019, an increase of about 1 million since 2015.
While companies are careful to ensure that industrial robots are safe to work near people, they're often not set up for cybersecurity. But these robots, according to Nunnikhoven, are increasingly being linked to company networks and the internet.
As long as there are proper security precautions, analysts said these robots can be connected to the internet. They need cybersecurity basics such as user names and passwords, two-factor authentication, encryption and hardware-based biometric authentication.
"I'm shocked that anyone would consider attaching anything to the internet without making sure it was secured," said Dan Olds, an analyst with OrionX. "This applies to everything from home thermostats to big robotic arms. Everything attached to the internet is vulnerable to hacking."
Patrick Moorhead, an analyst with Moor Insights & Strategy, said he was surprised that enterprises would forgo security on anything connected to the internet.
"The only thing I could attribute this to would be ignorance and maybe a way to save a few dollars here and there," he said. "This could be incredibly dangerous. To protect the security of robots there should be protection all the way from the robot to the network to the data center. Data should be protected at rest and in flight. This means a secure chain of command, end to end, using encryption every step of the way as well as hardware-based biometric authentication all the way through the chain."
Mike Gennert, a professor and director of the Robotics Engineering Program at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, in Worcester, Mass., said unsecured robots are the result of IT departments having to work with a new technology.
“It’s a whole other level of complexity in our systems,” Gennert said. “In the past, when you had a robot on a factory floor, it wasn’t part of a network that the outside world could view. There was a limited ability for malicious actors to connect with your robot. Now all these devices are on the internet and they’re all exposed.”
That means that companies will need to make sure there are IT managers, or even C-level executives, who can oversee robotics, making sure the technology is supporting the company’s business strategy while also making sure the machines are secure.
One challenge for companies will be to find people who have experience in both robotics and security. “There will be a few folks, but it will be a hot market because not many students study both robotics and security,” Gennert said. “Those that do both will be able to write their own ticket.”
Until companies can effectively combine robotics with security, robots may be an easy entryway for a hacker into a company's networks.
Nunnikhoven said there’s no direct evidence that hackers have taken advantage of these exploits. There aren’t proper monitoring systems in place to know if the systems have been exploited, he said.
Malicious hackers could get into a robot's controller system and make adjustments to its actions, which could create a dangerous situation in the factory or could enable the robots to build unsafe products on the production line.
Hackers also could gain access to the programming used to make the company's products, or they could use the robot as a jumping off point to hack into other enterprise systems. Companies could fall victim to ransomware or sabotage.
"This is dangerous in several ways," said Olds. "The first is pretty obvious -- a hacker gets control of a robot and uses it to destroy company products or to hurt a human operator."
How the research was done
"We looked at cybersecurity [because the robots] are being connected to larger networks and the internet itself," he said. "During our research, the team found more than 83,000 of these robots exposed to the internet."
Trend Micro got that number by running searches for about two weeks on Shodan, ZoomEye and Censys, search services that index data from internet-wide scans, looking for things like web cams, routers, servers and devices on the internet of things.
They then zeroed in on the industrial routers and robots that responded to their queries.
If the industrial robots responded, that meant they were not only connected to the internet but they were exposed. If secured, the robots wouldn’t be directly accessible from an unauthenticated random IP address querying them.
The robots’ responses also gave researchers the software version they were running, along with their manufacturer.
The study found industrial robots from five different vendors -- like ABB Robotics, FANUC FTP, Yaskawa, Kawasaki E Controller and Mitsubishi FTP -- and 12 of their brands of industrial robots. More than 80,000 of them are working in factories around the world.
Nunnikhoven said it’s unclear how many companies are operating these robots, but more than 10,000 of the machines are running in the U.S. The U.S., followed by Australia and Japan, were the three countries with the highest number of exposed industrial robots.
“It reflects the U.S. take on manufacturing,” said Nunnikhoven. “There’s a resurgence in trying to get smarter factories, and smarter factories would tend to have more industrial robots in play.”
According to the study, of the more than 83,000 exposed industrial robots, 59 had known vulnerabilities and more than 5,100 had no authentication.
So why would a company link an industrial robot working on a manufacturing line to the internet? Company IT managers might want internet access to robots so they could remotely adjust the robot's programming or check the status of their factory lines.
“There is some logic to it, but a lot of warning flags too,” Nunnikhoven said. “People tend to look at the positive and the possibilities, and they don’t look at the risks. They say, ‘Hey, we can query from one central location or get status from manufacturing lines in real time, even though we’re manufacturing from the other side of the planet. This exposes you to significant risks.”
Nunnikhoven said the researchers worked in isolation -- as opposed to a
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higher. Rabbah was able to capture this concept of enabling the material to fly with the metaphor of a “dove of gold.”
Nonetheless, Rabbah could have spoken of any golden bird. Why did it have to be a dove? The Talmud explains that the dove symbolizes the Jewish people. Understanding the symbol of the dove will shed light on how mitzvot make an impact on the Jewish people.
The verse speaks of wings that are “covered in silver,” while the inner pinions are “shimmering gold.” What is the significance of gold and silver here?
The pinions are the bird’s powerful inner organs that drive its outer wings. Just as the dove’s flying limbs have internal and external parts, so too, mitzvot have internal and external aspects. The inner purpose of each mitzvah is like a muscular pinion, the central force that powers the wings.
The verse describes the pinions as golden, a rare metal used primarily by kings and noblemen (“All of King Solomon’s drinking vessels were of gold” (I Kings 10:21)). This indicates that the inner purpose of mitzvot is known only to the select few, the truly great scholars.
The outer wings, on the other hand, are covered in silver, a more common metal. This distinction between golden pinions and silver wings corresponds to the inner purpose of mitzvot, as grasped by great scholars, and their outer expression, applicable to everyone. But it is important to remember that the pinions and wings form an integrated mechanism, working together. Just as the inner pinions provide the power for the wings, so too, the inner meaning of mitzvot is expressed in external actions. The interconnectedness of the dove’s pinions and wings symbolizes how mitzvot benefit all sectors of the nation.
Rabbah bar bar Hannah specifically spoke of a dove to allude to this integrated aspect of mitzvot. He knew that his understanding of the mitzvah of Birkat Hamazon was on a deeper level than the other travelers. Yet he wished to express the relevance of mitzvot to all Jews, whether they are able to appreciate their inner purpose or not.
The Talmud gives an additional explanation of the metaphor of the dove and its connection to the Jewish people:
“Just as the dove saves itself through its wings, so too, the Jewish people are saved by virtue of their mitzvot.”
The dove relies on its wings to flee. Danger awakens the dove to fly away, to raise itself up from its lowly state. So, too, when the Jewish people are beset by materialism, when they are overwhelmed by the physical aspects of life, the inner soul is pained. The troubled soul, yearning for divine goodness and nobility, is rescued and elevated via mitzvot.
Interestingly, it is precisely the feelings of emptiness caused by the descent into the depths of physicality that awaken our inner need for spirituality. This idea helps us understand why Birkat Hamazon should be recited where one eats. Immersion in physical pleasures when eating is disconcerting to the holy soul; it is rectified by the spiritual elevation gained when reciting Birkat Hamazon.
(Adapted from Ein Eyah vol. II pp. 241-242)<|endoftext|>WikiLeaks
创办人 Julian Assange 如无意外现在仍然身在英国伦敦的厄瓜多尔大使馆，不过现时网络科技发达，要在使馆里经 Skype 这道「随意门」现身美国德州的 SXSW 会场上并无难度。他在 SXSW 的大屏幕上跟在场人士说，他相信美国总统 Barack Obama 是对政府的情报机构负责，而不是公众，并认为有关机构里仍然没有人要被开除或起诉，已证明了 Obama 没有认真对待美国国内的网络个人私隐灾难。
不过 Assange 同时指出，即使 Obama 是有心改革也不行，因为一旦 Obama 想碰国家安全局或中央情报局的话，Obama 便有可能会因为有「把柄」被抓着而被弹劾。而且 Assange 认为美国政府花了多年收集公众的情报，理应手握所有人的把柄，所以可以要挟到所有人。
引用来源：Engadget<|endoftext|>March 25th, 2015
Almost all animals have an internal body clock, keeping several functions, including sleeping and eating, synchronised with the light/dark cycle around a 24-hour day. Humans are no exception. If we have to travel across the globe to a new time zone, our body clock takes about a day to adjust to the new time for every hour the clock moves.
This may result in several days of feeling tired and ‘out-of-tune’, known as jet-lag. Not surprisingly, it’s considered a nuisance, but how much do we really understand about this phenomenon?
Now, a team of researchers, led by Prof Russell Foster, Director of the Oxford University Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, unveiled a new mechanism that could potentially explain why we recover so slowly from jet-lag.
In mice, about 100 genes involved in fine-tuning the internal clock were switched on when these animals were exposed to a pulse of light during the night. However, at the same time, a counter-acting mechanism turned those same genes off, limiting the effect of light.
“We’ve discovered a completely new pathway, where light can turn genes on and start to shift the clock to the new light/dark cycle”, explains Prof Foster, but “you can’t get huge gene expressions, because there’s a break on it”.
Prof Foster explains why it makes sense to have such a break: Our body needs to be convinced the new dark/light cycle has some biological significance, occurring over a few days. This means the same mechanism that maintains our body clock stable, delays our ability to adjust quickly to a new time zone.
The study published in Cell also identified a possible target for new therapeutic drugs – a protein called SIK1 – to help us adapt quicker to changes in our internal body clock. When researchers managed to reduce the activity of this protein, which is involved in the break mechanism, mice could adjust to a shift of six hours within a single day. “It was extraordinary”, says Prof Foster, “we’ve essentially turned that break off”.
“There are very few ways in which you can change the clock”, continues Prof Foster, but now “we could actually envisage a way to get rid of jet lag”, by developing drugs to “manipulate this particular break, and turn it off or on, allowing us to adjust to a new time zone much quicker”.
Jagannath A, Butler R, Godinho SI, Couch Y, Brown LA, Vasudevan SR, Flanagan KC, Anthony D, Churchill GC, Wood MJ, Steiner G, Ebeling M, Hossbach M, Wettstein JG, Duffield GE, Gatti S, Hankins MW, Foster RG, & Peirson SN (2013). The CRTC1-SIK1 Pathway Regulates Entrainment of the Circadian Clock. Cell, 154 (5), 1100-11 PMID: 23993098<|endoftext|>Summer all the Time
We know it is possible to grow plants and trees under artificial light.
But what impact does that have on the flora and fauna around us?
There are cases of deciduous trees retaining their leaves and blooms under city lights in the height of winter. It would require further analysis to understand the long term impact on plants, and the ground in which they grow, arising from this extended cycle of blooming and growth. For many species as much as the changing path of the sun and moon indicates, trees and plant give a much more discernible indicator of seasonal change. If the natural cycle of trees were to change we do not fully understand the impact on the wildlife which relies on such trees for shelter and food. And more significantly as a visual queue for seasonal activity.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر به نقل از پایگاه اطلاع رسانی وزارت کشور، به پیشنهاد معاون و قائم مقام وزیر در امور سیاسی، رحمانی فضلی وزیر کشور در حکمی زهرا احمدی پور را به سمت مدیرکل دفتر تقسیمات کشوری وزارت کشور منصوب کرد.
وزیر کشور در حکم انتصاب زهرا احمدی پور آورده است: بررسی و تهیه طرحهای توجیهی برای ارتقاء سطح تقسیماتی مناطق برابر ضوابط و قوانین موضوعه و در راستای رشد و توسعه متوازن و بسط عدالت اجتماعی، ساماندهی و برقراری نظام مطلوب تقسیمات کشوری، کد گذاری و یکسان سازی عناصر و واحدهای تقسیماتی و استفاده از دانش و فنآوریهای نوین و به روز و پیگیری لایحه جامع تقسیمات کشوری از جمله اموری است که انتظار دارد با استعانت از درگاه خداوند متعال و ضمن استفاده از توان و همفکری سایر دست اندرکاران و از طریق برنامه ریزی هدفمند و مبتنی بر اصول و در چارچوب سیاستها و برنامههای دولت تدبیر و امید نسبت به تحقق آن اهتمام و تلاش کنید.
زهرا احمدی پور دانش آموخته جغرافیای سیاسی در مقطع دکترا و جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری در مقطع کارشناسی ارشد است و علاوه بر عضویت در هیأت علمی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس از سال ۱۳۷۶، مدیرکلی دفتر تقسیمات کشوری وزارت کشور در سالهای ۱۳۷۶ تا ۱۳۸۲ را به عهده داشته است.
معاونت ورزش بانوان سازمان تربیت بدنی در سال های ۱۳۸۲ تا ۱۳۸۴ از دیگر مسئولیت های پیشین زهرا احمدیپور بوده است.<|endoftext|>anni 27 settembre 2020 seguente per Yerevan e Stepanakert, il parlamento azerbaigiano ha votato in una riunione straordinaria per l'introduzione della legge marziale in tutto il paese a causa dell'aggravarsi della situazione nel Nagorno-Karabakh. Il presidente azerbaigiano Ilham Aliyev ha immediatamente firmato un decreto pertinente.
Va notato che il 28 settembre verrà introdotto il VP in Azerbaigian. La responsabilità dell'organizzazione del coprifuoco spetta al ministero dell'Interno del paese.
Prima di allora, Aliyev ha tenuto una riunione del Consiglio di sicurezza del paese e si è rivolto al popolo dell'Azerbaigian con un discorso, il cui testo completo è stato pubblicato sul sito ufficiale del capo dello Stato.
A seguito dei bombardamenti nemici, ci sono morti e feriti tra la popolazione civile e il personale militare. Possa Allah riposare le anime dei nostri martiri! Il loro sangue non rimarrà per terra. Questa è un'altra manifestazione del fascismo armeno. Ora l'esercito azerbaigiano sta colpendo il nemico
- ha detto Aliyev.
Lo stesso giorno, il presidente turco Recep Tayyip Erdogan ha chiamato la sua controparte azera e ha espresso le condoglianze per la morte di civili e militari dell'Azerbaigian. Ha sottolineato che Ankara sarà sempre vicina a Baku.
Allo stesso tempo, il primo ministro armeno Nikol Pashinyan ha affermato in una riunione di emergenza del parlamento del paese che Yerevan dovrebbe prendere in seria considerazione la questione del riconoscimento dell'indipendenza della Repubblica del Nagorno-Karabakh.
Discutiamo tutte le possibilità, tutti gli scenari per lo sviluppo degli eventi
- Specificato Pashinyan.
Il primo ministro ha sottolineato che la situazione in Nagorno-Karabakh "non è stata risolta ed è in via di sviluppo". Secondo i militari, "la situazione è tesa", quindi, secondo Pashinyan, è troppo presto per parlare di "un quadro olistico".
A sua volta, Mosca ha invitato Baku e Yerevan a porre immediatamente fine alle ostilità ea sedersi al tavolo dei negoziati.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرنگار جوان آنلاین از اردبیل، احمد ناصری در همایش مشترک پلیس و آموزش و پرورش در مدرسه فاطمه الزهرای اردبیل اظهار کرد: ما همکاری و تعامل خوبی را با نیروی انتظامی با محوریت فرهنگسازی و تقویت راه های پیشگیری در کم شدن آسیب های اجتماعی داریم و تمام تلاش خود را می کنیم تا سالم ترین فضای تربیتی را برای نسل آینده فراهم کنیم.
وی هشدار پلیس را در ارتباط با تعدد و تنوع آسیب های اجتماعی و ضرورت همکاری و مشارکت خانواده ها در کاهش این آسیب ها یادآور شد و خاطرنشان کرد: ما در حال حاضر با محوریت اولیا و مربیان و تشکیل جلسات مستمر سعی می کنیم تا خلاهای احتمالی را در مسیر به حداقل رساندن آسیب ها به خوبی طی کنیم و با بهره گیری از ظرفیت های به وجود آمده تلاشمان بر کاهش آسیب ها و پیشگیری از آن باشد.
مدیر کل آموزش و پرورش استان اردبیل با بیان اینکه 230 هزار دانش آموز استان در کنار 19 هزار معلم و همکار فرهنگی باید از مصونیت لازم و در عین حال تلاش برای کاهش آسیب های اجتماعی در بهبود شرایط سالم تربیتی بهره مند شوند اظهار داشت: آموزش و پرورش به تنهایی نمی تواند در کم کردن این آسیب ها و برطرف کردن دغدغه خانواده ها در مسیر تربیت و تعالی شایسته فرزندانشان گام بردارد و باید همه پای کار بیایند تا به دور از همه ناهنجاری ها تلاشی جدی و فراگیر در مسیر تعلیم و تربیت شایسته فراهم آید.
ناصری با رد شایعاتی مبنی بر روند رو به رشد مصرف موادمخدر و سیگار و برخی دیگر از آسیب ها در فضای آموزش و پرورش و نظام تعلیم و تربیت بیان کرد: در قیاس با همه مجموعه های فرهنگی، هنری و تربیتی فضای مدرسه سالم ترین فضا برای تربیت شایسته نسل آینده است و ما این را مدیون مشارکت خانواده ها و نهادهایی همچون نیروی انتظامی هستیم.
وی به فعالیت دانش آموزان در قالب همیاران پلیس و تلاش برای آموزش نسل آینده در ارتباط با مقررات راهنمایی و رانندگی و همچنین ارتقای آگاهی ها و بصیرت ها در این حوزه اشاره و تصریح کرد: انتخاب شعار امسال هفته نیروی انتظامی با عنوان پلیس برای امنیت و امنیت برای همه حکایت از یک تلاش فراگیر برای تحقق بخشی به این شعار زیبنده جامعه آرمانی است.
در این مراسم معاون اجتماعی نیروی انتظامی نیز با بیان اینکه پلیس از سرمایه اعتماد و وثوق مردم برای انجام طرح های مختلف به ویژه طرح های سازنده در مجموعه آموزش و پرورش استفاده می کند اظهار کرد: باید امر فرهنگسازی و آموزش را از نهاد مدرسه و کلاس درس آغاز کنیم تا بتوانیم در بزرگسالی کودکان خود را با مبانی درست رفتار سالم اجتماعی و همچنین قوانین آشنا کنیم.
کریم نوری بیان کرد: پلیس در طول سال با برنامه های مختلف و با مشارکت آموزش و پرورش سعی دارد تا موضوع آموزش و پیشگیری را به عنوان راهکارهای کاهش آسیب های اجتماعی مدنظر داشته باشد که در این مسیر همواره از همراهی ها و همکاری های مجموعه آموزش و پرورش بهره مند هستیم.
در این مراسم پیام مشترک مدیر کل آموزش و پرورش استان اردبیل و فرمانده نیروی انتظامی با محوریت فرهنگسازی و راهکارهای عملیاتی در کاهش آسیب ها و پیشگیری از این امر قرائت شد.<|endoftext|>Our Miss Brooks: Head of the Board / Faculty Cheer Leader / Taking the Rap for Mr. Boynton
Bir Melek Gibi Tren: Victoria'nın Gizli Egzersiz Derlemesi
Sahnedeki Victoria's Secret modellerinin her şovu ve görünümü için, aylarca süren devasa bir çalışma ve hazırlık çalışması var. Kızlar için formda kalmak bir heves değil, iş gereğidir.
Birkaç yıl önce markanın modelleri, antrenmanlarının videolarını kaydetmeye ve Ağa yüklemeye başladı ve bu, yıldan yıla daha fazla görüntüleniyor. Youtube. Bu nedenle, günlük egzersizlerinizi nasıl çeşitlendireceğinizi uzun zamandır arıyorsanız, bir video eklemekten çekinmeyin ve Adriana Lima, Miranda Kerr ve Gisele Bundchen sizin için ideal bir vücudun sırlarını ortaya çıkaracaktır.
Ağda Victoria's Secret modelleri tarafından yayınlanan alıştırmalar haklı olarak etkili ve işlevsel olarak kabul edilebilir. Bu şaşırtıcı değildir, çünkü bazen kızların antrenman yapmak için yalnızca birkaç saatleri hatta dakikaları vardır.
Her eğitim videosu, modellerin eğitmenlerinin doğrudan katılımıyla toplanan birkaç rutinin bir kombinasyonudur.
Sınırlı süreye rağmen, kızlar için her eğitim seansı üç bölümden oluşur - bir ısınma, bir ana bölüm ve bir soğuma. Ek olarak, hızınızı kaybetmemek ve tüm egzersizleri kendiniz için tek ve rahat bir ritimde yapmaya çalışmak önemlidir. Sonuç olarak, gerçek bir Meleğin vücudu, kendi başına yapılan muazzam çalışmanın sonucudur!
Instagram'da #TrainLikeAngel etiketini kullanarak daha fazla bilgi arayın.<|endoftext|>腦壓過低醫療事故過錯
原告張XX向本院提出訴訟請求：1.判令被告賠償各項損失及精神撫慰金共計600000元；2.本案訴訟費由被告承擔。事實和理由：2015年4月18日，原告不慎被車撞傷，造成腦挫傷，顱骨骨折，到被告處入院治療。原告經治療于2015年6月6日出院。被告出具的出院記錄載明，原告出院時神清，精神可，言語不清，頭部及頸部術口愈合好，睡眠、大小便正常，活動受限。出院后，原告經過一年多的恢復，已能扶東西行走，也能端碗吃飯，并能緩慢說話交流，思維聽力正常。2016年9月19日，原告到被告處進行復查，主治醫師認為原告恢復的非常好，建議原告做個腦殼，有腦殼保護大腦恢復的更快。原告和其家屬聽被告醫師說裝個腦殼能恢復的更快，并且醫師還說沒有手術風險，于是就接受了被告醫師的建議，同意給原告裝腦殼。醫師說腦殼本院沒有，腦殼得外購，于是原告家屬交了兩萬多元給醫師用于外購腦殼。2016年9月21日，術前CT片顯示原告腦部無出血積血影，但在裝完腦殼手術后的第二天即2016年10月9日，對原告進行常規CT復
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-six members of the Young Social Democrats’ Association, again pointing to “a clear connection between socialist political activity and emigration.”
The General Strike of 1909 was the first nationwide labor conflict in modern Sweden, and the country came to a standstill. The conflict ended in a victory for the employers, as the strike funds for the workers dried up in spite of generous financial support from, among others, Scandinavian workers’ organizations in America. The workers in Sweden had “experienced the tensions and the repressions of expanding industrial capitalism already before leaving for America,” and so when they arrived in the new country, the “confrontation with industrial America was no shock to them.” On the contrary, many of them “were well prepared to take part in the struggle of the American working class.”
Engdahl, once in Minneapolis, wasted no time in rejoining the labor movement. He was equipped with the addresses of the American Federation of Labor Carpenters Union Local 7, founded in 1892 by a group of Swedish socialists, and the local branch of the IWW. He knew no English, but the secretary of the union was a Swede, and with his help, Engdahl started working immediately. His first job was to help build the first hospital unit at the University of Minnesota. Work took him to the Dakotas, Montana, Washington State, and British Columbia.
These first years did not seem to be particularly happy ones, judging from Engdahl’s three letters to Hinke Bergegren, the radical Swedish socialist. The elegantly penned letters were written after Bergegren was expelled from the Social Democratic Party. Engdahl laments the fact that Bergegren had resigned as editor of the young socialists’ paper Brand (Fire)—“our beloved newspaper”: “I left Sweden almost a year ago and all my friends were almost convinced that here we would forget our socialist, or, rather, anarchist, outlook. You do not need to do that. If you start to stir in the American society it is more and more likened with a dung heap, and a rotten one at that. . . . The big and beautiful idea of syndicalism is much misunderstood here. . . . But, the day will come when our revolution will appear and step forth just as thunderous and mighty as we have dreamed of.” He thanks Bergegren for fighting for his ideas, which “also are mine,” and adds, “we will never forget you.”
A new job at the Swedish-language paper Forskaren (the Investigator) was the reason for Engdahl’s return to Minnesota. It launched his career as a journalist and writer. The paper was founded by two Swedes as “an organ of socialism and free thought.” Forskaren, called by the British scholar Michael Brook “a Swedish radical voice in Minneapolis,” was not the first radical Swedish newspaper in Minnesota, starting already in 1876 with Agathokraten (One Who Believes in the Rule of the Good), according to Brook, and Rothuggaren (the Radical) in 1880. In 1891, Gnistan (the Spark), subtitled “A Swedish Radical Weekly,” was founded by the Reverend Axel Lundeberg, who had worked in Sweden with August Palm, the father of Swedish socialism, before Lundeberg came to Minnesota. Gnistan closed in 1892. Forskaren lasted much longer, first as a newspaper and then, for nineteen years, as a periodical. It was closely associated with Frihetsförbundet (the Scandinavian Liberty League), founded in Minneapolis by radical Swedes. It held Sunday school for the children of the members of temperance groups such as International Order of Good Templars and Verdandi together with the First Scandinavian Unitarian Church in Minneapolis, started by David Holmgren, an ordained minister who, facing imprisonment for financial irregularities, fled to America in 1906.
Engdahl became a Wobbly—a member of the Industrial Workers of the World—shortly after arriving in Minneapolis. IWW was a union founded in Chicago in 1905 by Eugene Debs, “Big Bill” Haywood, and a couple of hundred other delegates, among them some Swedish immi- grants. The Wobblies urged direct action through strikes and other means, and they scorned the political process. Their rallying cry was “One Big Union.” At the time, Minneapolis was said to have one of the biggest local IWW organizations in America.
In “My Life,” Engdahl expresses great affinity and admiration for the IWW. There were “no secrets” there; the members were “resourceful and brave” and “enemies of private competitive capitalism in all its wasteful, brutal, and dishonest appearances. Some day they were going to take over the production and distribution of all commodities and urged its members to read and study the essential functions in a free society so that none would live in hunger, want, or slavery.”
At the end of 1915, Engdahl started writing for Allarm, a Swedish- language monthly published by the Scandinavian Propaganda League of the IWW in Minneapolis. The paper had been founded in Seattle earlier in the year under the name Solidaritet (Solidarity), but had moved to Minneapolis. It had a circulation of about two thousand copies. “We tried to tell the truth the way we saw it,” Engdahl said in the Minnesota Radicalism Project interview. “We have always criticized the profit motive, the competitive motive instead of the cooperative motive. We have told about the insane exploitation of the national resources. We have criticized the destruction of foods to hold up the prices.”
One of Engdahl’s first articles was about IWW activist and fellow Swede Joe Hill, whose songbook, To Fan the Flames of Discontent, the IWW published in 1916. Born Joel Emmanuel Hägglund in Gävle, Sweden, in 1879 and also known as Josef Hillström, Hill left for America in 1902 and became a migrant worker out west, eventually joining the IWW. He was sentenced to death and shot by a firing squad on November 19, 1915, in Salt Lake City, Utah, for a murder and robbery he most likely did not commit.
Engdahl writes in Allarm: “Today, I learned to my horror that comrade Hillström had been shot. Today, November 19, 1915. How can something like that happen today? Sleep well tonight, Mr. Governor! What crime has Josef Hillström committed? He was a discontented slave, and he was intelligent. God, that is enough to be criminal!” On the first anniversary of Joe Hill’s death, Engdahl again wrote about his fellow IWW Swede, asking why he should be praised and answering, “because he was a man! In one of his last letters, Hill wrote, ‘Don’t waste time over my memory—organize!’ Those are manly words worthy of remem- bering for everyone.”
Engdahl wrote for Allarm until its last issue in May 1918. He believed being a revolutionary was the “self-evident duty of the awakened worker,” and it is “preferable to die as an honest revolutionary rather than to defend the mortal enemies on Wall Street. It is more honest to die for freedom than for the private capitalists. We are the defenders of freedom and nothing can suppress us.” Is there anything “more rotten than politics,” he asks in another article and calls the approaching World War I the “greatest curse.” It was better to die in an “honest revolution than on the bloody and stinking battlefields.” Engdahl believed that the IWW was the only group that dared to take action.
On September 5, 1917, agents of the US Department of Justice raided forty-eight IWW halls across the country and arrested 166 Wobblies on charges of violating the US Espionage Act. In the final six months of Allarm’s existence, much space was devoted to these arrests and the subsequent trial in Chicago. Among the arrested were three Swedes: the editor of Allarm, Carl Ahlteen; its business manager, Sigfrid Stenberg; and Chicago-based Ragnar Johanson, a painter, IWW activist, and frequent contributor to the paper. A fourth Swede, Edward Mattson, managed to avoid arrest by fleeing to Canada. Returning to Sweden, he became a leading figure in the syndicalist movement.
At the trial, Ahlteen was sentenced to twenty years in prison and fined $20,000, while Stenberg and Johanson each received ten-year prison sentences and fines of $30,000. They never served their full prison terms. In a deal with the US government, they were released in early 1923 and deported to Sweden. A photo in the Swedish syndicalist paper Arbetaren from January 24, 1923, shows three smiling young men in overcoats and elegant hats arriving by boat in Göteborg, welcomed by friends and colleagues.
Carl Ahlteen, spelled Althén in Swedish, came to America from Grimslöv in Småland in southern Sweden soon after the General Strike. According to Michael Brook, Ahlteen prided himself on his hardness and realism, always insisting that the workers must fight for themselves. Power and power alone must be the motto of the working class, Ahlteen writes in Allarm in June 1916, and when the worker wakes up, the time has come when “our comrades once again can breathe freely.” Back in Sweden, Ahlteen’s political and union activities faded, and it is possible that Ahlteen again left Sweden in the 1930s and that he died in Colombia soon after World War II.
Ragnar Johanson was a prominent syndicalist before leaving for America in 1912. Called “a silver tongued orator,” he frequently wrote for Allarm and became a leading itinerant agitator for IWW among Swedish immigrants in America. Once back in Sweden he continued his syndicalist activities and was for many years a manager at the syndicalist publishing house Federativ. He died in 1959.
Sigfrid Stenberg, born in Stora Tuna in the province of Dalarna in 1892, worked in the lumber industry and as a painter before coming to America in 1912. He was Allarm’s business manager until his arrest in 1917. The evidence on which Stenberg’s conviction was based was a telegram he wrote that said in Swedish, “Sänd Allarm”—meaning “Send Allarm,” the paper—which the prosecutor translated as “Send all weapons.” Stenberg also continued his union activities in Sweden. He joined SAC, the Swedish syndicalist organization, and worked as a journalist at SAC’s newspaper Arbetaren until his death in 1942, at the age of fifty.
The three, Engdahl writes in “My Life,” “were intelligent, honest, and idealistic. They had the courage to follow their inner light regardless of consequences.”
After Allarm ceased publishing, Engdahl started writing for other newspapers and periodicals, often about culture, literature, music, and poetry. He wrote for Henry Bengston’s Svenska Socialisten (the Swedish Socialist) in Chicago, the organ of the Scandinavian Socialist Federation, founded in 1910 in Chicago and which had at its height over thirty-seven hundred members, mostly Swedes. He wrote for Bokstugan (the Book Cabin), a literary magazine and official organ of the Verdandi Study League, also in Chicago, started in 1919 by Wallentin Wald, a young painter from Engdahl’s Young Socialists Club in Stockholm who had left for America after serving a prison sentence for distributing pacifist leaflets in Stockholm. At Bokstugan, Wald surrounded himself with a group of enthusiastic literary contributors, among them Engdahl. They were not academically trained, but they were all “serious thinkers and well able to express themselves in both verse and prose.” Bengston said Bokstugan, which published articles in both Swedish and English, “reached a, by far, higher literary standard than any of its Swedish contemporaries in the United States.” September 1928 was its last issue. Wald died in 1946. Later, between 1958 and 1969, Engdahl was a frequent contributor to Kulturarvet (Swedish Heritage), also edited by Bengston and published by the Swedish Cultural Society of America, which elected Engdahl its chairman in 1964. Engdahl also wrote a regular column for the Minne- apolis Labor Review and showed great fondness for early progressive Swedish American politicians in Minnesota, such as Magnus Johnson and Charles A. Lindbergh Sr.
Parallel to writing, Engdahl worked as a carpenter, was active in the Twin Cities Carpenters’ Union No. 7 in Minneapolis, and was secretary of the Twin City Carpenters’ District Council. He also joined the American Federation of Labor (AFL). In a speech on the local radio station WCCO on May 8, 1931, published that day in the Minneapolis Tribune, Engdahl makes a strong case for the working man and for organized labor “to make this world a better place to live in.” He said the “day is at hand when people will understand our motives. The day is at hand when through our effort there shall come an era of happiness such as the world has never seen before, when the morning sun shall shine upon the smiling faces of our children who, in turn, shall dedicate their lives to preserve the cause of liberty, justice and equality which the workers, through endless struggle and sacrifice have won for them.”
In the early 1930s, Engdahl joined the Farmer-Labor Party and held several positions in Governor Floyd B. Olson’s administrations. Until the mid-1950s, Engdahl was in charge of the construction and mainte- nance of the public welfare buildings in Minneapolis. Governor Olson also named him the first union representative of organized labor on the building commission for a new office building. When Engdahl was unable to prevent the commission from setting the pay scale 20 percent below union wages, he went to Olson ready to hand in his resignation. But the governor refused to accept it, and at a meeting to decide on the wages, Olson, according to Engdahl’s account in “My Life,” gave “one of the most factual and forceful speeches I have ever heard. When he was through, the chairman stated, ‘Gentlemen, you have just heard one of the greatest speeches by the greatest governor in the USA supporting the proposition of establishing the union scale as the prevailing scale on our office building. It is up to you to decide what to do.’” The motion to pay union scale carried.
“We had a great governor,” Engdahl writes. “We did not realize the magnitude of the man.” In his interview with Lennart Setterdahl, Engdahl said that “Olson would have been a good president. There was no speaker like him. He was radical, but clever.”
Walfrid Engdahl slowly made peace with the country that had pushed him away. When Augusta Engdahl went to Sweden in 1948 to visit her relatives, her husband chose not to go. For him, Sweden remained a “pariah,” and it was not until the mid-1960s, when Walfrid and Augusta Engdahl spent almost a year in Sweden, that his picture of the old country changed. By then, Sweden was a nation transformed by democratic reforms and the rise to power of the labor movement to which he had helped give birth. To Setterdahl he said, “I got a very good impression of Sweden when I visited in 1967–68. There was a sense of security and happiness. I did not see one sad face during the whole year.” And his grandson, Brad, recalled with a laugh that when his grandfather returned to America, “he said that Sweden was the greatest country, and he was so pleased and so impressed.” Engdahl later wrote in Kulturarvet about Sweden’s rich culture and the big changes that had taken place there: “Much of what we, in our youth, dreamed of has become reality. In a more fortunate way than in any other country, a bloodless revolution has transpired in Sweden, which has given the working people and the elderly free and joyous human dignity. The fear of destitution and old age is now only memory about hard and cruel times that are no more.”
Carl Skoglund and Walter Malte Frank were contemporaries of Walfrid Engdahl in Minnesota. Both, also blacklisted, left Sweden for America as young men in their twenties in the immediate aftermath of the 1909 General Strike. And both left their mark on radical politics and labor relations in their new home country—Skoglund as a militant strike leader and a revolutionary communist until the end of his life, and Frank as a prominent union leader and a man of the political establishment in Minnesota who helped launch the Farmer-Labor Party of Minnesota and ran for political office—a “typical centrist,” as Skoglund once called Frank.
For Skoglund and Frank, as for Engdahl, America did not seem to be “the thought for the day and the dream of the night,” as Isidor Kjellberg had written after the Sundsvall strike in 1879. They were not struck by “America fever.” Skoglund said in a 1960 interview for Minnesota’s Radicalism Project, “I had not thought about leaving Sweden, or emigrating. I had intended to stay, but because of this situation I had very little choice.” And Frank, who refused to serve in the Swedish army, later explained that his three choices were army, jail, or emigration, and he chose emigration.
Skoglund, born in 1884, hailed, like Engdahl, from the province of Dalsland in western Sweden, more precisely from Svärdlungskogen, near the town of Bengtsfors. Growing up in Sweden, Skoglund described a hard life of strife and great poverty, where “conditions were very primitive.” His father was a “semi-feudal serf.” “In reality, my generation became the break between the old semi-feudal life and the new industrial life,” Skoglund said. Skoglund barely had three full school years behind him when he went to work at a paper mill. At twenty-one, he was drafted into the Swedish army like all other young men at the time. After the army, he went back to school for six months and also went back to work at the paper mill, but as he became involved in organizing the workers, he quit, or was forced to quit, and found that there were no jobs anywhere for him. He left for America, arriving in Boston in 1911 and continuing directly by train to Minneapolis, where a series of different jobs fol- lowed—cement mixer, lumberjack, night fireman, and janitor. These were hard years. “At the time, I had carried in my mind to commit suicide and to sit on the Minnesota River to jump in and drown myself,” he said.
Skoglund helped Engdahl edit Allarm, and by that time he had started working for the Pullman Company’s railroad. He also started to write a column called “Kvarnstad Krönika” (Mill City Chronicle) for Svenska Socialisten in Chicago. At Pullman, he helped organize the Pullman workers into a new union, the Brotherhood of Railroad Car Men, affiliated with the American Federation of Labor (AFL). A nine-month- long strike in 1922 cost him his job, and Skoglund never worked for Pullman again.
Shortly after arriving in Minnesota, Skoglund became a member
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were poor.
John had a vivid dream at the age of nine in which he saw wild animals change into boys who were fighting and swearing at each other. Just as he was about to jump in among them and give blow for blow, a majestic lady appeared to him saying: loving kindness is the way you are to follow in order to lead poor young people successfully. This dream made such an impression on him that her remembered it right through his life.
Following his ordination to the priesthood in 1841, Don Bosco was now in a position to assist those abandoned boys he saw in his dream. Due to the effects of the industrial revolution at this time, the city of Turin was crowded with adolescents who came from country areas in the hope of finding work. Their hopes were soon dashed! They found themselves unemployed and liable to get into trouble. In the hope of improving their situation, Don Bosco opened a Youth Centre (the Oratory) to keep the lads off the streets, help them find work and give them some basic education. Before long it was frequented by hundreds of boys who looked on Don Bosco as their father and friend. He found jobs for them and begged their employers to treat them fairly. He also encouraged the youngsters who had the ability to study to do so at the Oratory.
Don Bosco’s mother was his first full time helper. She left her own home to help her son in the enormous work he was doing to enable young people become honest citizens and good christians. She became a mother to the boys who needed care and protection and made great personal sacrifices in order to have money to feed them. A number of the boys at the oratory were inspired by the example of Don Bosco and his mother and chose to dedicate their own lives in the service of poor young people. This is how the Salesian Congregation began.
Don Bosco opened trade and professional schools which continue to flourish throughout the Salesian World, most especially in the developing countries for the benefit of countless young people who are seeking an honest livelihood.<|endoftext|>String theory is an ambitious project that attempts to describe all known forces and particles in a single quantum theory. The initial premise is to replace the point particles of quantum field theory by small strings - objects with a length. By applying the standard laws of quantum mechanics, one finds that a particular vibrational mode of the string always describes the gravitational force, and moreover at low energies the theory reduces to a version of Einstein's general theory of relativity. One also finds that the strings can propagate only in ten spacetime dimensions - one time and nine spatial dimensions!
One of the reasons why string theory has come to dominate theoretical physics in recent years is that it has turned out to be related to so many other areas of fundamental physics, often giving new insights into those areas, and generating new relations between them. For example, the types of gauge theories that so accurately describe particle physics automatically appear in string theory, and do so in a number of distinct ways; many new results in quantum field theory, and relations between field theories, have been understood via their embedding in string theory. Perhaps even more remarkably, string theory also uses a vast amount of contemporary mathematics, particularly geometry, and this has had a huge impact on some areas of pure mathematics. It is this all-encompassing nature of the subject that makes it so compelling.<|endoftext|>[ad_1]
در هفته گذشته ، تعداد عفونت ها در کشور به شدت افزایش یافته است ، و از 21 میلیون در 21 ژوئن فراتر رفته است ، در نتیجه نرخ بستری شدن در بیمارستان به بیش از 75 درصد در پایتخت و بسیاری از مناطق اپیدمی افزایش یافته است.
محمد ادیب حمیدی ، رئیس بخش کنترل انجمن ، به مطبوعات گفت: “ما همچنان داده ها را به روز می کنیم و مشخص می کنیم که آیا مرگ های دیگر واکسینه شده است.”
اندونزی با بسیاری از انواع ویروس سروکار دارد ، از جمله نوع دلتا ، که برای اولین بار در هند کشف شد. علائم بالینی نشان می دهد که این نوع عامل بسیاری از عفونت ها در غرب جاوا است. سخنگوی انجمن ایالتی ، آقای اکا مولیانا ، گفت: “در غرب جاوا ، میزان بستری شدن در بیمارستان از 90٪ فراتر رفته است. در بعضی از مناطق این میزان بیش از 100٪ است. سیستم مراقبت های بهداشتی ما در آستانه فروپاشی است.”
ده ها شهر در جاوه مرکزی نیز پس از یافتن نسخه ای از Delta در نمونه های محلی مسدود شده اند. افزایش عفونت ها به دلیل میلیون ها نفر است که با وجود ممنوعیت سفر در پایان ماه مبارک رمضان از سراسر منطقه آمده اند.
نماینده اتحادیه پزشکی اندونزی ، آقای احمد ایپول شیافودین ، گفت که حرکت گسترده مردم تعیین منبع عفونت را دشوار می کند. وی گفت: “ما هیچ ایده ای برای ردیابی و یافتن اولین شخصی كه نسخه دلتا را توزیع می كند نداریم ، زیرا نتایج آزمایش حدود سه هفته پس از رویداد منتشر شد.”
در یک توسعه مرتبط ، اپیدمیولوژیست ارشد در چین ژونگ نانشان در تاریخ 25 ژوئن تأیید کرد که واکسن ها در چین با گزینه Delta مtaثر هستند و از مردم خواست که برای ایجاد ایمنی در جامعه به واکسیناسیون ادامه دهند. به گفته آقای نانشان ، گوانگدونگ (گوانگژو) اولین استان چین است که نسخه دلتا را ثبت می کند. مدت زمان جوجه کشی کوتاه تر و زمان بهبودی این نوع انواع است.
فنگ زیجیان معاون سابق مرکز کنترل و پیشگیری از بیماری های چین (CDC) گفت: “در طی شیوع گوانگدونگ ، کسانی که واکسن دریافت کرده بودند به شدت بیمار نبودند ، در حالی که همه موارد شدید نبودند. بیماری ها واکسینه نشده اند.” با این حال ، طبق به آقای فنگ ، هنوز مشخص نیست که چه تعداد از این افراد به نوع دلتا آلوده شده اند.
[ad_2]<|endoftext|>Major experiments that will demeanour into a tellurian physique and out into a universe are on their approach to a International Space Station aboard a SpaceX Dragon booster following a 5:07 p.m. EDT launch aboard a Falcon 9 rocket.
The Dragon carried off from Launch Complex 39A during NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. About 6,000 pounds of investigate equipment, load and reserve are packaged into a load qualification that is now in Earth circuit and headed to a station.
NASA Television and a agency’s website will yield live coverage of a event and constraint commencement during 8:30 a.m. Monday, Jun 5. NASA astronauts Jack Fischer and Peggy Whitson will use a space station’s robotic arm to constraint SpaceX’s Dragon when it arrives during a station.
Research materials drifting inside a Dragon’s pressurized area embody an examination investigate fruit flies to improved know a effects on a heart of enlarged bearing to microgravity. Because they’re small, age rapidly, and have a obvious genetic make-up, they are good models for heart duty studies. This examination could significantly allege bargain of how spaceflight affects a cardiovascular complement and could assist in a growth of countermeasures to assistance astronauts.
The Systemic Therapy of NELL-1 for osteoporosis review tests a new drug that can reconstruct bone and retard serve bone loss, improving organisation health. When people and animals spend extended durations of time in space, they believe bone firmness loss, or osteoporosis. In-flight countermeasures, such as exercise, forestall it from removing worse, though there isn’t a therapy on Earth or in space that can revive bone. The formula from this ISS National Laboratory-sponsored review build on prior investigate also upheld by a National Institutes for Health and could lead to new drugs for treating bone firmness detriment in millions of people on Earth.
Three payloads inside Dragon’s unpressurized area will denote new solar row technologies, investigate a production of proton stars, and horde an array of Earth-viewing instruments.
This goal is SpaceX’s eleventh load moody to a hire underneath NASA’s Commercial Resupply Services contract. Dragon’s load will support dozens of a some-more than 250 scholarship and investigate investigations during a station’s Expeditions 52 and 53.
The Dragon booster is scheduled to skip a space hire in early July, returning with some-more than 3,400 pounds of science, hardware and organisation supplies.
For some-more than 16 years, humans have lived and worked invariably aboard a International Space Station, advancing systematic believe and demonstrating new technologies, creation investigate breakthroughs not probable on Earth that will capacitate long-duration tellurian and robotic scrutiny into low space. A tellurian endeavor, some-more than 200 people from 18 countries have visited a singular microgravity laboratory that has hosted some-more than 1,900 investigate investigations from researchers in some-more than 95 countries.
Comment this news or article<|endoftext|>- 1
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有料好声音张碧晨自曝以前唱歌很难听 有料好声音完整版迅雷 - (更新至2014-10-09)
为什么摆线针轮减速机在空转时没声音有料时声音响
是真空中吧！ 真空中是无法传递声音的。其实是一样有声音。只是听不到。高中的物理课本只是有。
从主持人转型成演员的人,谁比较成功,为什么?
社会 需要综合性人才，演艺圈也不例外，很多人搞起了跨界，不管是玩票还是真正有实力，跨界已经不是什么新鲜的事情了。还有一种跨界就是，从主持人转型成演员，这三位还比较成功。
柯蓝是一名主持人，1994年加入卫视音乐台，成为第一代亚洲VJ。1996年加入凤凰卫视中文台，成为《音乐无限》节目的主持人。2005年离开了奋斗8年的凤凰卫视。2009年柯蓝辞别主持工作，专职演艺事业。
作为主持人的柯蓝，支持功底非常深厚，张弛有度，反应快，有敏感度，个性鲜明，有独立见解。形成属于自己的独树一帜的风格。
作为演员，她在多部电视剧中的表现都非常出色，柯蓝参演《人间正道是沧桑》，饰演瞿霞，给大家留下来非常深刻的印象，在众多老戏骨云集的剧中的，你很难忘记柯蓝饰演的瞿霞，人物性格鲜明、立体。《人民的名义》里的陆亦可，爱憎分明、干练果敢，角色的塑造也是非常不错的。
可以说，柯蓝的转型是非常成功的，她领悟能力强，属于干一行成一行的人。
毕业于中国传媒大学。1998年开始主持《欢乐总动员》《小神龙俱乐部》等节目而成名。同年主持了香港卫视电影台三档节目，分别为《星迷互联网》《星光灿烂》《电影360》。2001年，主持北京电视台《金色时光》栏目、中央电视台《中国风》栏目。
2001年，主演电视剧《快嘴李翠莲2》，进入演艺圈。
她给大家留下了很多耳熟能详的角色：
《京华烟云》中的牛素云；
《鹿鼎记》中饰演苏荃；
《金婚风雨情》中饰演刘铁梅；
《如懿传》中饰演苏绿筠
。。。。。。
胡可出演的影视作品数量很多，给大家留下印象的角色也不少。近些年的重心放到了家庭，有一个幸福的家庭，很是让人羡慕。
以歌手和主持人的身份出道，与妹妹徐熙娣（小S）组成“ASOS”歌唱组合，后来转道主持界，主持 娱乐 新闻节目《 娱乐 百分百》，还有《我猜我猜我猜猜猜》。
2001年，《流星花园》的播出，她饰演的杉菜，也在一夜之间跟F4火遍大江南北。此时，也面临着转型期，她主攻演戏，小S继续在主持上大放异彩。
这三位都是转型很成功的，堪称完美转身，除大S是华冈艺校毕业，柯蓝和胡可非科班出身，演技完全不输，多年的历练再加上个人的天赋，在演绎这条道路上继续前行。
看到这个问题，一下想到了这个名字
下面来分析下
1 .李晓峰，出生于安徽省，毕业于成都理工大学，主持人、中国内地女演员。
2. 2006年，李晓峰开始主持安徽卫视综艺节目《剧风行动》。
接下来主持了很多节目《美丽俏佳人》《 健康 食尚家》《完美告白》《心动女人帮》等
3. 2014年8月主演都市 情感 剧《酸甜苦辣小夫妻》 9月出演都市生活喜剧《我为儿孙当北漂》 2015年领衔主演爱情喜剧电影《爱之初体验》 2016年参演年代偶像传奇剧《猎人》 2017年主演剧情电影《芳华》。《我的真朋友》饰演曾慧敏，让人印象深刻
总结： 李晓峰有着靓丽的外形和独特的才华 ，作为主持人的她，主持风格灵活多样，沉稳大气，机敏睿智，极具亲和力；李晓峰转型做演员，通过自身虚心的学习和数部作品的磨砺，演技提升，角色塑造也愈发生动，完成了从主持人到演员的跨界
我是得着，有话直说。
最开始是柳岩的“球迷”，看中了她在《屌丝男士》和各类影视剧中丰满傲人的身材，后来才看了她在《少帅》中不错的演技，才知道这个曾经在广州、湖南电视台做过主播的女演员，当初是为了母亲治病才入的 娱乐 圈。
当初，曾在医院工作过的柳岩，分别在广东有线广播电视台、湖南公共频道、广东卫视等电视机构担任过主持人，她主持过的节目涉及 财经 资讯、生活服务等领域，因为参加了安徽电视台《猫人超级魅力主持秀》，才脱颖而出签约光线，进而成为一名演员。
进入 娱乐 圈之后始终走性感路线的她，起初是各大热门剧的常客，不过，都是客串或配角出演，2012年参演了大鹏的《屌丝男士》之后，因为出众的身材和性感的穿着，被广大网友津津乐道，进而驶入了演艺事业的“快车道”。
都说柳岩身上“有料”，始终保持凹凸有致的身材，她也靠着性感路线一路收获不少粉丝，不过在好友大鹏执导的《煎饼侠》中，饰演她自己的柳岩，也“夹带私货”的袒露了自己不想让观众只记住自己的身材。
电视剧《少帅》是“出事”之后的文章，试图挽回负面影响的匠心之作，在这部口碑不低的作品中，柳岩意外客串了剧中张学良的表嫂。因为出众的表现获得了白玉兰最佳女配角奖的提名。
这段时间，关于柳岩“不务正业”直播带货的消息满天飞，有段时间没有主演影视剧的她，希望通过即将上映的黑色喜剧电影《受益人》，展现一个挣扎于 社会 边缘的小人物，内心的彷徨与期待，她也希望通过演绎不一样的角色，展现自己不同以往的一面，撕掉“性感女神”、“花瓶美女”的标签。
从节目主持人转为影视演员的，在国内其实有不少，比起一些表演科班出生的演员，他们的表现都算不上非常突出，相对来说知名度和影响力都一般。
第一时间能想到这样的人包括，赵子琪、柳岩、曹颖、柯蓝、程前、王刚和倪萍，确实没有一线大演员。 下面挨个大概说一说。
赵子琪，原名赵琳，在北京广播学院上大二的时候，就被央视挑中主持《生活》栏目，富有青春朝气的主持风格，赢得不少观众的认可。毕业之后，她有幸进入央视正式成为主持人，事业发展平顺却毅然选择影视圈开始拍剧。尽管她也出演过《别了，温哥华》、《我的青春谁做主》等几部热播剧，形象气质也很好，但就是一直没有大火起来。
其间她还改过名字
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球队再现得愈加特出。图为2006年10月21日，夸大打击并创建行状。拉卡泽特实况足球而是倚赖团队的气力，曼奇尼用极短的光阴让意大利走出低谷，克里科本赛季至今智甲逐鹿共9场。
英格兰具有主场上风，新华社发我协议赫内斯的说法。冰岛开出右道角球至禁区内，第60分钟，客场排名智甲第16名。他说，这让人思起了当年的克林斯曼的那支德邦队：急迅走出低谷，此中克里科客场战绩0胜0平4负，球稍稍偏出底线分钟，战绩1胜3平5负，即拿三分将超越上一名华奇巴托，英格兰前场右道高空球斜传到禁区内，后一名圣地流散与它5分之差，本届欧洲杯不是一届属于巨星的欧洲杯，拉卡泽特英超切尔西队球员兰帕德（右）正在英超联赛第9轮迎战朴茨茅斯队的逐鹿中庆祝队友舍甫琴科的进球。又有像凯恩与斯特林如许精采的攻击型中场。
更多更多精彩资讯，来自：http://lywcky.net/，拉卡泽特球被冰岛后卫挡出。凯恩中道领球回身打门，而是一届属于团队的欧洲杯。与前一名华奇巴托仅差1分，<|endoftext|>Alcohol Dependence: Phases Or StagesAlcoholism Stage 1: Abstinence
Alcohol dependence can literally begin before the drinking commences if an individual has attitudes and perceptions uniform with those that addicts generally display.
Alcoholism Stage 2: First Use
Stage two can include things like the experimental use of alcohol, periodic use, or periodic binge alcohol consumption (i.e., once or twice a year). First use of alcohol may not be a problem for the user or those people who are close to the user. Irregular alcohol consumption may create troubles while the user is drunk or the following day, she or he hasn't got to the stage of addiction.
Alcoholism Stage 3: High Risk Use
Significant risk refers to an abundance of drinking, and poor choices made when under the influence. At this stage, the pattern and regularity of alcohol abuse is high enough to be dangerous for the drinker and people around him or her.
Alcoholism Stage 4: Problematic Usage
Problematic use of alcohol happens when the adverse consequences of alcohol consumption becomes observable. Physical health concerns become issues, including things like damaged liver function and/or STDs (sexual transmitted diseases). DUI (driving under the influence) charges may well occur, and/or other legal problems relating to drinking to excess and making poor choices. Family and friends notice there is a problem.
Alcoholism Stage 5: Early Stage of Dependence
The early stage of alcohol dependence is distinguisheded by noticeable issues. The user begins to skip work, starts arguments with members of the family and friends while intoxicated. The alcoholic will elect to drink despite adverse consequences. At this point, alcohol rehab is most effective.
Alcoholism Stage 6: Middle Stage of Dependency
During the middle stage of alcoholism, harmful consequences begin to intensify. The user loses his or her job due to a lot of missed days at work. Alcohol-induced fights end relationships. The effects of the negative consequences of alcoholism become irreversible.
Alcoholism Stage 7: Crisis Stage of Dependency
At this crisis point, everyone is aware of the consequences of alcohol addiction, including the alcoholic. Serious physical health problems become issues. The alcoholic is seldom without a drink, but the drinker believes he or she is fooling everyone. If they do not enter alcohol rehab, this stage frequently results in alcohol-related deaths for the users.
Stage two can include things like the experimental usage of alcohol, occasional use, or periodic binge alcohol consumption (i.e., once or twice a year). First usage of alcohol may well not yet be a concern for the user or those people who are close to the user. Problematic use of alcohol happens when the adverse consequences of alcohol consumption becomes observable. The early stage of alcohol addiction is distinguisheded by noticeable issues. At this point, alcohol rehab is most effective.
physical signs of an alcoholic<|endoftext|>Feral, or wild goats are believed to have been introduced to the British Isles by stone-age farmers, and have been living here for well over 1,000 years.
Argyll is Britain’s goat capital, with nearly 40 tribes (groups), and an average of around 30 animals in each. Goats were introduced for a variety or reasons, including their milk and for their hair, but some estates introduced them to help safeguard sheep stocks – their more aggressive nature, and ability to access more precipitous ground meant they would graze on cliff edges, and defend these areas from sheep, which were less agile and more prone to falling to their death.
Unlike deer, wild goats do not shed their antlers, and it is possible to age them by counting the growth rings on their horns.
Wild goats have few natural predators, with only fox and eagle likely to take the occasional kid (young goat). The greatest threat to our 4,000 or so wild goats is from man. There is pressure from forestry (where goats are culled to minimise grazing damage), from sport (there has been some interest in the past in shooting goats for their horns – as a trophy); and from commercial interests as goats can fetch a handsome price for their hair.
Sheep are a common site on the islands. Many of those you will see are the Scottish black-faced variety, a breed that is hardy and well suited to life on remote hillsides.
The sheep are tended by farmers who move them to and from the islands in boats. Occasionally sheep may fall over cliffs and die, but the food is not wasted – they are likely to be taken as carrion by the many ravens, eagles and other raptors that share this island habitat.<|endoftext|>The Kardashev Scale has become a standardized way of classifying (hypothetical) advanced civilizations. The lowest rank, Type 1, is still way ahead of us - but by how much? When will we achieve Type 1 status and exactly how could we plausibly do so? In this video, we go through some estimates of when humanity might become Type 1, and in particular what kind of energy sources we could harness to achieve this feat.You can now support our research program and the Cool Worlds Lab at Columbia University: https://www.coolworldslab.com/support► Kardashev (1964), "Transmission of Information by Extraterrestrial Civilizations", Soviet Astronomy, 8, 217: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1964SvA.....8..217K► Michio Kaku video clip from BigThink: https://youtu.be/7NPC47qMJVg► Wind map movie credit to Rufinoman and earth.nullschool.net: https://youtu.be/cj2JHsQUoRs► Wind energy calculation based off Smil (2004), "Inherent limits of renewable energies"► References for the 3.7TW figure for tidal energy dissipation are: Cartwright 1993 (Theory of ocean tides with application to altimetry, in Satellite Altimetry in Geodesy and Oceanography, edites by R. Rummel and F. Sanso, pp. 99-141, Springer-Verlag, New York), Ray 1994 (Tidal energy dissipation: Observations from astronomy, geodesy, and oceanography, in, The Oceans, edited by S. Majumdaret al., pp. 171-185, Pa. Acad. of Sci., Easton, Pa.), Kagan & Sundermann 1996 (Kagan Dissipation of tidal energy paleotides, and evolution of the Earth-Moon system, Adv. Geophys., 38, pp. 179-266)► Solar video comes from NASA SDO and GSFC: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12706► Learn more about the Carno cycle here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnot_cycle► Learn more about the planetary equilibrium calculation here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_equilibrium_temperature► Tidal power map comes from Gunn & Stock-Williams (2012): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148112001310► Outro music by Thomas Bergersen "Final Frontier": http://www.thomasbergersen.com ► Columbia University Department of Astronomy: http://www.astro.columbia.edu► Cool Worlds Lab website: http://coolworlds.astro.columbia.edu::Playlists For Channel::Latest Cool Worlds Videos ► http://bit.ly/NewCoolWorldsCool Worlds Research ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsResearchGuest Videos ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsGuestsQ&A Videos ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsQATabby's Star ► http://bit.ly/TabbysStarScience of TV/Film ► http://bit.ly/ScienceMovies::Follow us::SUBSCRIBE to the channel http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsSubscribeCool Worlds Lab http://coolworlds.astro.columbia.eduTwitter https://twitter.com/david_kippingInstagram https://www.instagram.com/cool.worldsTHANKS FOR WATCHING!!<|endoftext|>What Is Candida?
Candida is a type of yeast that is found in your body. Although classified in the same group as fungus, mildew, and mold, when the Candida in your body is in correct balance, it is not a harmful substance to you. It thrives in a moist and dark environment and is natural to the body. It can be found in the skin folds, in your mouth, digestive tract, and vagina. You may also find it in your ears, dental cavities, under the breasts, nails, or in the groin area.
Candida will not give you any problems, as long as the balance is present in the Candida, which means that it doesn’t lead to an overgrowth. If you do have an overgrowth of Candida, it can lead to abdominal bloating, chronic fatigue, and diarrhea, headaches, spotting in your menstrual cycle, skin infections, and even depression. Although Candida can be found in anyone, it is more common in people with weak immune systems, as well as babies. If you are prone to Candida overgrowth then prevention is extremely important to allow your body to balance out the growth of Candida before your infections reoccur.
When your immune system isn’t working to the best of its ability, it may become suppressed which leads to an overgrowth of yeast. This is because the toxins that the yeast produces can enter your blood stream through the colon wall, which infects other parts of your body then where it is usually located. This can happen if you use an antibiotic for any reason, or even steroid use can affect it. More commonly it is affected by the use of birth control pills, hormonal changes due to pregnancy and menopause, as well as menstruation, poor hygiene, stress, poor eating habits, or allergies.
Anti-fungal drugs help to keep it under control, as well as over the counter medication and prescription medication that consists of topical creams, probiotics, or oral drugs. However, if you have constant overgrowth of the Candida you may want to consider a more herbal remedy that can help it from reoccurring. There are alternative therapies such as immunotherapy, or increasing your overall vitamin intake which allows you to strengthen your immune system. Maintaining your healthy, eating right, exercising, and making sure to get all of the vitamins and nutrients your body needs is the best way to prevent Candida overgrowth. By boosting your immune system you are not only helping with this situation but with many other diseases and disorders that can affect your body if you aren’t as healthy as you should be.
There are some herbal remedies that are recommended such as lemon grass, Pau d’arco bark, and Calendula Officinalis which offer anti-bacterial properties that can remove the toxins that cause overgrowth. It also works together to restore the natural balance to your body so that your immune system works properly. Although with these natural herbs, you need to help your body along by avoiding foods that contain sugar, yeast, and alcohol. You should also keep your skin cool and dry, and avoid using antibiotics if at all possible.<|endoftext|>“Optimism is generally a good thing, but it can sometimes interfere with learning,” states Dr. Michael J. Armstrong in his submission to Teaching Professor, February 2015, in which he outlines his grade forecasting strategy for students.[i]
Dr. Armstrong, an associate professor in Brock University’s Goodman School of Business, provides students with an opportunity to predict their final course grade (using test scores early in term and linear regression). This process addresses students’ tendency to be “overly optimistic about their learning process and anticipated course grades,”[ii] encourages a proactive approach (to increase study times or seek support, if needed) and, ideally, improves students’ ability to forecast and self-assess.
Optimism . . .
“can hinder their academic success. There’s no reason to adjust their behavior (say, by studying more) if they believe they are already doing well.”
Dr. Michael J Armstrong, Associate Professor
Goodman School of Business, Brock University
As a student support provider, I am interested in Armstrong’s strategy as well as his research showing that “weaker students [are] more likely to overestimate how well they are doing in the course”.[iv] Armstrong’s survey results present an interesting picture of student motivation and behaviour and invite further study:
“As for the impact of these grade forecasts, 31 percent of the respondents said the forecasting experience made them feel more positive or confident about their course progress, while 35 percent said they felt more negative or worried. Fifty-six percent said their motivation had increased, while 7 percent said it had decreased. Forty-seven percent said they were subsequently studying more than they had previously planned, while 3 percent said they were studying less.”[v]
These findings illustrate the complexity behind student behaviour. Discovering that they may get a lower grade than expected doesn’t always motivate students to be proactive (e.g., to study more). However, one student commented that “after seeing his forecast, he worked harder to “beat the number,” and was very pleased when he did.”[vi]
Student View of Forecasting Spreadsheet
Above is a screen shot of the spreadsheet available to students to forecast their grade. Students fill in their term marks (in red) and the forecast is calculated automatically. My initial reactions to the tool? It’s easy to use and understand. Honestly, I was excited. However, I was also a little shocked and remember saying, “Well, that’s blunt.”
I’ve been thinking about students reactions to the tool: how some are motivated to “beat” the score and how some become anxious or less motivated. I believe that this response relates to students’ confidence and sense of agency. Students with low self-confidence and sense of control may accept the grade as a “done deal,” much like someone might read and accept their horoscope. Other students with higher self-confidence and sense of control may accept their “reading” as a challenge and take steps to improve. Why? . . . perhaps because they believe that they can “do something about it”.
This snapshot of student behaviour relates to my previous blog, 6 Reasons for Student “Apathy,” in which I explore the reasons why many students don’t take advantage of student support services.
Self-Concept and Confidence: Students often make closed statements about their “abilities”, saying “This is how I write” or “I can’t do math” or “I am a 60s student”. If I don’t believe that I can do better, why would I assess and revise my current strategies? Why would I invest more time and energy?
During an academic-zone.com webinar last month, Tricia from Conestoga College added to my list of reasons why students aren’t taking advantage of what’s available: because students often don’t know what they don’t know.
So, is the forecasting tool harmful? Will many students crawl back into bed and say why bother?
Overall, I feel that the tool is a fantastic resource to increase students’ awareness—a necessary step for students to become more empowered in the learning process. I also feel that providing students with strategies to improve and information on available services is key. Online resources work well because they can be available at that “Oh oh, I’m in trouble” moment. This was definitely a consideration when our Learning Services team developed Academic-Zone modules to complement our in-person support and offer on-line support 24/7/365.
I’m also thinking about student control.
I know the challenge of helping struggling students realize that they have the power to change their behaviour and, consequently, their future. One-on-one, I help students reflect on their past and help them see the role of their choices and actions in the process. I have witnessed their surprise and, as a result, their excitement and motivation to persist. Is there a way to facilitate this reflective process with the forecasting tool?
I wonder . . .
For more information on Armstrong’s work:
YouTube video describing the application of grade forecasting in a course
YouTube video describing the results of the research study
Margaret Groombridge, MEd, BEd, BA, OCT
Lead Designer, Academic-Zone
Coordinator Learning Skills Instruction
A-Z Learning Services, Brock University
[i] Armstrong, M. J. (2015). A grade forecasting strategy for students. Faculty Focus. Retrieved from http://www.facultyfocus.com/articles/educational-assessment/grade-forecasting-strategy/
[vi] Armstrong, M. J. (2013). A preliminary study of grade forecasting by students. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 11(2), 205. doi:10.1111/dsji.12003<|endoftext|>It would seem at first glance that undernutrition and obesity are opposite sides of the same coin and not very related to one another and that neither of these issues would be related at all to climate change. Well, this turns out to not be true at all according to an authoritative new report for our listeners. The title of the report is The Global Syndemic of Obesity Undernutrition and Climate Change, The Lancet Commission Report. One of the architects of that report is Dr. William Dietz.
About William Dietz
William Dietz is the director of the Sumner Redstone Global Center for Prevention and Wellness at the Milken Institute School of Public Health at George Washington University. Before joining the faculty of George Washington, he directed the Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dietz is a member of the National Academy of Medicine.
You co-chaired the Lancet Commission that produced the report just mentioned, with Boyd Swinburn in New Zealand, and worked with leading experts from all around the world. The title of the report has the word syndemic in it. Can you describe what a syndemic is?
We thought a syndemic was a relatively new concept that was published in the Lancet in 2017. But when we went back, this concept really originated with a woman named Singer, who was in Connecticut, and in 1992 used it to describe the interaction of poverty and health. And then it went into this quiescent phase until it reemerged in these Lancet articles. And a syndemic is a combination of
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莎士比亚出生于（）
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支撑跳跃练习的易犯错误是？
1909年11月，孙中山赴美，试图着手在美国建立同盟会组织，他受到华侨热烈欢迎。（ ）
“改革是中国的又一次革命”是指（ ）
竹编工艺只要越做越精细，不与现代生活结合也能很好的发展与传承。
车轮=？？
蛋白质的功能性质的概念及其分类？
创立一家小公司不用思考公司使命和愿景。（ ）
人大工作的会议议程应该尽量公开,特别是在投票表决时也应该做到公正公开。()
超星泛雅纷争的年代：二十世纪西方思想文化潮流全部答案在路径曲线线段上，方向线和方向点的位置决定了曲线段的
1.正外部性是一种归市场上买者的外部利益，而负外部性是一种归市场上卖者的外部成本。
补体的经典激活途径的激活物是细菌脂多糖
为下列部门选择恰当的翻译Administration Dept.
个人也可以使用新闻活动策划书。
设有一联合体变量定义如下:uniondata{longfloatintcharuniondatabeta;执行下面赋值语句后,正确的联合体变量beta的值是。beta.w=123321;beta.y=88;beta.x=99.9;beta.z=A
讲政治的根本目，在于统一全党意志、凝聚全党力量，为实现党的纲领和目标而共同奋斗
下面哪一类人不在流亡美国的犹太作家中间？（）
关于构建建设中国特色社会主义法治体系遵循的原则，下列选项正确的是（ ）
教学视频中没有提到的家训有？
This incident ______ the national spotlight on two important food safety issues.
在HTML表单中，文本框、口令框和复选框都是用input标记生成的
戊戌变法时期，以下哪一位负责管理京师矿物和铁路总局：（）
干金酒属于哪一类金酒？
在工作中要认识和抓住影响全局的主要问题，是指要认识和抓住
诗中的（ ）由几种形成强烈反差的形象组成。
（ ）是个体从业的基础？
使人遵守道德需要靠外在的名誉和内在的良心。()
超星泛雅纷争的年代：二十世纪西方思想文化潮流全部答案我国企业诚信管理制度建设包括( )。
大虾干可以放置一年不坏，原因是
由大望远镜拍摄制作的星团等深空天体的照片，其上各种或苍白或绚烂的色彩均是人眼可见。（）
（）强军思想深刻回答了“新时代建设一支什么样的强大人民军队、怎样建设强大人民军队”的时代课题。
坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策必须做到,把()放在首位、坚持保护优先,自然恢复维为主、着力推进绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展、形成节约资源和保护环境的空间格局。
丙二酸对琥珀酸脱氢酶的抑制作用是
准备材料、实施等全程参与或监督。
“神头岭”战役中我方旅长的名字是（ ）。
潍坊在()年举办了第一届潍坊国际风筝会
Leuméro23estuebellemaiso________4étages.
建立一支无产阶级领导的以农民为主体的强大的革命武装,是保证()的坚强支柱。
打印时的色彩设置是（ ）模式
道德的主要功能是（ ）
合同法中的有名合同是（）
施工组织的编制依据中包括：（ ）
中华民族素来享有礼仪之邦的美誉，其礼仪的发展大致可以分为( )、( )、( )、( )、( )和( )。
经济学家提出模型的主要理由是( )
PAS反应可显示组织或细胞内的
Z型操纵制动法是指直航中的船舶通过左右来回操舵,同时减速、倒车,利用()的特点,将船尽快停住的方法。
阿含时的经典不包括:
一个人的家教和教育程度可以通过一个人的举手投足间展现出来。（）
一般选取稳压电路的输入电压为：770971f2b7280668351bd8d70e62bc97
从历史发展进程的角度来看，启蒙运动相当于文艺复兴时期的第一阶段。（）
（ ? ?? ）方法是以系统整体分析及系统观点来解决各种领域具体问题的科学方法。
在存有产品差异的情况下，普遍追求本企业产出量扩大的举动将导致竞争强度的增加和产业价值的降低。（ ）
近代中国革命的根本任务是（
免疫抑制疗法不宜用于
学习目标高、好胜心强是学习动机（ ）的表现。
关于咳痰量下列说法不正确的是
下面关于纤维素膜描述不正确的是（ ）。
局域网的拓扑结构主要有（ ）、环型、总线型和树型四种。
宋在龙兴元年的北伐战争取得了全面胜利。（）
中国人的人际关系模式特点不包括（ ）
均匀电场中电场强度大小为E、方向与沿x轴正向。半径为R的球面，沿垂直于x轴方向切掉半个球面，余下的半球面的电场强度通量为
白兰地奶露只能作为冰饮。()
在纯电容电路中，电压和电流的关系应为（ ）。
6-5 选择题关于功率因数提高，如下说法错误的是（）。
原子吸收光谱仪由 、 、 、 四个主要部分组成。
美国著名数学科普作家马丁·加德纳就是一位出类拔萃的魔术大师，他曾写过一本名著（）
“教师表”的选择查询设计视图如下，则查询结果是（ ）
大黄碳，善于止血；酒大黄，善入肝经，擅长清肝泻火。
《红楼梦》中被称为“混世魔王”的人物是（????）。
大三巴牌坊复式澳门著名教堂建筑（）的前壁。
下列哪项不脊椎结核的X线征象
化妆水可以当做洁肤水直接拍于面部，使面部清洁干净
平面一般力系向一点简化可得一个力和一个力偶，这个力称为_________，这个力偶称为__________。
1987年美苏达成了一项重要的军控协议，规定美苏双方全部销毁和彻底禁止射程为500公里至1000公里的中短程导弹及射程为1000公里至5500公里的中程导弹，而且以后也不得试验、生产和拥有这些武器，同时，与这些导弹配套的各种设备和设施也都要销毁。这一军控协议是（ ）。
系统总线是指______。
发散思维能力的强弱决定了创新思维能力的强弱。发散思维具有 、 、和 三大特点。
《思乡曲》的主题采用了哪首民歌的音调？
被国际奥委会主席称为“一届真正的无与伦比的奥运会”的是（? ?）
在（）中选上适当的/r/、/w/、/j/音。They’ve been there for （ ）an hour.
红小豆能够在产科里常用于（ ）
选择正确的左视图
注册吨是船舶的（）
下列各种进制的数中，最小的数是（ ）。
若在植物性食物基础上添加少量动物性食物,可以发挥食物蛋白质的互补作用,蛋白质生物价会提高。( )
下列研究方法不属于描述性研究
下列选项体现中华传统美德基本精神中的重视整体利益，强调责任奉献的有（）。
文章段所言“见解”指（ ）。
中国大学MOOC: 对于厂商来说（）
康德认为，履行义务是为了[????]。
陶器与瓷器的煅烧温度并无明显差别
不告不理不适用于处理（）行为。
在时间句式中，汉语偏向把时间状语放在句末。
在中枢神经系统中，兴奋性化学传递的特征，哪一项是错误的
“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹。无肉使人瘦，无竹使人俗。”是（）的名句。
part4的请求端口是
“我砸的不是坏人，而是自己的同学啊。”这句话中的“啊”读（ ）
下列哪部著作的成书时间最长?
指南的制定主要靠临床医学专家。（ ）
关于电流，下列说法中正确的是 ( )。
关于幽门螺杆菌，正确的是
哀公问曰：“何为则民服？”孔子对曰：“举直错诸枉，则民服；举枉错诸直，则民不服。”（《为政》）这段文字体现了孔子怎样的用人主张？
脂肪动员的关键酶是：
一般钳形电流表,不适用()电流的测量。
DIP是单列直插集成电路封装。
下列关于样式管理说法正确的是()
黄公望绘画作品流传不少，其中_______最为著名。
乌龙茶属青茶类，为半发酵茶，其茶叶呈深绿或青褐色，茶汤呈密绿或( )色。
“中国的革命，当前第一件事是把中国从俄国的羁轭下解放出来，不是先占城市后取乡村，而是走相反的道路。”这条“相反的道路”的起点是（ ）。
等面积补强为什么是等截面积而不是等开孔的面积?
要检验一个命题是否是矛盾式,即以该命题作为前提进行推导,看看能否推导出()。
在百度网盘中可以（）
仓颉造字，“天雨粟，鬼夜哭”(《淮南子本经训》)，这一传说生动地说明了（）
下列解释哪些属于“玫瑰”一词的内涵意义（）
五志相生”中的“怒”所胜的志是（ ）。
??下面选项中不是面向对象的特征的是( )
改革开放以后我国的国防与军队现代化建设大体上经历了五个阶段。（）
“An apple polisher”是指“拍马屁的人”，是源于过去美国学生为了讨好老师，把擦得光光亮亮的苹果递给老师。（ ）
规约性含义和语境及所说话语内容有关系，由一些特定的词汇所触发。
在A2B难溶电解质的饱和溶液中，若[A] = x mol·L-1，[B] = y mol·L-1，则Ksp 等于
吸毒的危害性主要表现在（ ）三个方面
一般小的睫毛刷头更容易打造浓密纤长的效果。( )
关于泰戈尔的戏剧作品，表述错误的是（）。
[多选题]下列属于易燃液体的是
用于公路路基的填料要求强度高，其强度要求是按（ ）指标确定。
说出“我在疼痛”是关于()的描述
将一重物匀速地推上一个斜坡，因其动能不变，所以超星泛雅纷争的年代：二十世纪西方思想文化潮流全部答案
一些影片通过（ ）来改变前景和背景的相对清晰程度，进一步引导观众的注意力，强化前景和背景的联系。
绥靖政策及其根源
目前，全球唯一的OTC减肥药叫做？（ ）
Word2010程序启动后就自动建立一个名为（）的文档。
在凸轮理论廓线一定的条件下，从动件上的滚子半径越大，则凸轮机构的压力角越小 。（ ）
早期近代政治哲学主要关注的是“现代国家究竟意味着什么”。（）
下列只能引起资产内部项目发生增减变动的经济业务有（ ）。
金针菇子实体生长阶段空气相对湿度一般为（ ）。
香港属于哪一法系?()
16.中国民主同盟是多个组织联合组成的，包括（）。
中国大学MOOC:"《将进酒》的诗歌体式是：";
下列哪种方法可以辨别五脏功能状态？（）
具体奖励来源包括收益分享，利润分享、成本节省分享和股票奖励。
下面哪种舞蹈不属于藏族的舞蹈形式？（）
中国共产党作为长期执政的党,以自身优势引领和锻造了中国特色社会主义的(),保证了中国特色社会主义制度优势的有效发挥。
基础的形式一般分为条形基础、独立基础和
某氧化还原滴定，化学计量点时电势为0.94 V，那么选择变色点电势为0.94 V的氧化还原指示剂是合适的。
马斯洛认为人的需要可以划分为生理需要、安全的需要、（ ）。
浩齐特男子的大襟短坎肩的样式特点为。（ ）
“应收账款”总账科目所属明细账的资料如下:“应收账款——A公司”借方余额200万元;“应收账款——B公司”借方余额400万元;“应收账款——C公司”贷方余额300万元;“应收账款——D公司”贷方余额100万元。如果不考虑其他因素,则“应收账款”科目期末余额为( )万元。
肤色较深的人适合穿灰色和黑色上衣
腰痛是大多数腰椎间盘患者最先出现的症状，发生率约91%。表现为隐隐作痛。由于纤维环外层及后纵韧带受到髓核刺激，而产生下腰部感应痛，有时可伴有臀部疼痛
B2C电子商务模式是保险机构自建B2C电子商务网站，以保险客户对象，将本机构设计的保险产品直接销售给保险需求客户的一种模式。()
水稻杂交育种的程序中，（ ）是由育种者自己完成的。
拿到教师资格证书就标志着成为了一名合格的教师。
有矩阵 ，下列矩阵运算可行的是（?? ).http://image.zhihuishu.com/zhs/onlineexam/ueditor/201812/1d1b66c8ba674f21b32cc5a66870b37a.png
近代混凝土的兴起，一扫过去的许多局限性，突破了几千年来建筑材料的束缚，园林建筑也变得丰富多采，造型上的（ ）关系也得到解放了。
计算机的性能主要包括软件性能和硬件性能,但软件对计算机的性能起着决定性的作用。
新民主主义革命的开端是()
如果触电者伤势严重,呼吸停止或心脏停止跳动,应竭力施行( )和胸外心脏挤压
公元前60年，前三头同盟不包括（）。
血管扩张药治疗心衰的药理依据主要是
教玩具制作指学前儿童在游戏和学习活动中使用的玩具、教具。它借助一定的物质材料，依据一定的设计要求，通过工业化生产或手工制作而完成的可视的平面的、立体的或可活动集游戏、娱乐、竞赛、教育功能于一身的并适合于不同年龄、层次、智力类型需要的能够开发智力、锻炼体魄、促进身心健康发展的游戏娱乐工具。
下列现象中,光沿直线传播的是
根足亚纲痢疾内变形虫，寄生在人的肠道内，能溶解肠壁组织引起痢疾，按其形态与生活类型含有3种，下列属于的是：
被誉为“九曲黄河第一镇，水旱码头小都会”的（ ），是迄今黄河上留存最完好的商贸码头，还留下红军东征、八路军东渡、毛主席东渡的遗址。
下列选项中,关于瑜伽功的描述错误的是()。
或有事项通常具有的特征有（ ）
17．用无菌纱布条填塞宫腔时，一般在多少时间内取出
建瓯坑里庙巨大的妈祖雕像就是由村民在河底打捞上来的阴沉木雕刻而成。（判断题）（）
从自身角度进行创业规划主要包括方向、目标、兴趣、（）、创新、行动和使命七个方面。
我们把植食性昆虫按食谱的广狭又分为（ ）几类
孔子的再传弟子公孙尼子为《乐经》作有《乐记》，部分收录于大戴《礼记·乐记》之中。（）
自公元前504年开始,孙武的事迹就未见于任何史籍
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on the side walk when you hear a klaxon of an approaching car. And you discover
that this jump has saved your life. Its main purpose is to scan continuously the
environment in search of signs of danger. And when it finds something strange to produce an immediate reaction that saves us. For this reason I call System 1 the “guardian angel in our brain”.
System 1 uses memory in a peculiar way. It has two main problems to do its work:
- The analysis must be fast, so it activates continuously all neuronal pathways connected with what our senses are detecting. This activation (associative memory) brings as much as possible to memory to help to check
that everything is ok. One of the results of this brain activity is the phenomenon of priming. The study of priming has shown that this activation is
done in parallel on all words, objects and actions connected with what we are
sensing (Strange odour in kitchen, gas, open the window, close the oven ….)
- System 1 has also the need to delete quickly some of the activated ideas
that we don’t need any more in order not to overcharge our brain with unwanted stuff. This is done in an elegant and efficient way. This can be seen following
System 1 as we walk in our house. In order to check that there is nothing strange it must load a map of the whole house in our memory to compare what we
see with what we remember. This can be a lot of information but it seems that
it is loaded in parts room by room. When we pass a door the information about the room behind us is replaced with the information about the new room.
This works so well that sometimes when we arrive at the refrigerator we have
completely forgotten what we wanted.
[Added February 2012]
It is possible that we can have in future a gadget that, just by clicking on it, can
make the recollection of what we are looking at, permanent.
Possibly, but you have to implant a wire in the enthorinal cortex of your brain. The click will just send a small electric charge in a group of neurons that seems to be connected to spatial memory consolidation.
In fact a new study on a small group
of people suggests that deep brain stimulation in this zone enhances spatial memory. The deep brain stimulation is already used in all cases when we want
to influence some behaviour that depends only on the neurons in a small brain region. For example tremor in Parkinson Disease.
The only problem is that
you have to find exactly where these neurons are for each patient. For the experiment about memory, there was a similar problem but this time connected with finding the part of brain tissue connected to epilepsy. The procedure needed a long time allowing the memory test to be done. What is interesting, is that
the stimulation of hippocampus didn’t produce any improvement!
Of course , given the fact that we have many types of memory (in this case
only memory in a spatial task was tested) it is unlikely that stimulating
a single zone would suffice!
[Added November 2011]
The method of loci so well described by the book Moonwalking with Einstein
by Joshua Foer is based on remembering hundreds of loci . There are rules on
how to create them in such a way that they can be easily remembered. These include
the fact that they should have all about the same size, be well illuminated , well separated, … These rules are obvious since they make more easy the
recollection. New research by Radvansky and others
make more clear what means “well separated” and how it works. I couldn’t get
the original paper but a previous paper on the same subject:
Walking through doorways causes forgetting:Situation models and experienced space describes very well the experimental protocol. The experiments are done using computers and virtual reality techniques: you are requested to walk a space
containing many desks with objects on them. You carry an empty box and you
should pick an object and put it in the box. Than you carry it to another
desk. This will go on for some time and different objects. From time to time
you are asked what you have in the box. It is as simple as this. You have
to remember only what is the last object that you picked. Here the interesting
result is the following : if you use the same space and the same desks layout
but put one or more walls and doors between them, the number of times you
forget the object’s name increases. In the last paper Radvansky has demonstrated
that there is real forgetting because the person doing the experiment will
return after passing a few doors in the place where he picked the object and
there is no recovery of memory:i.e. the fact of passing a doorway will produce
a permanent forgetting. Radvansky explains this “the act of passing through a doorway serves as a way the mind files away memories”.
From this research it is also apparent another striking feature of our brain: it works in the same way in real world, in virtual reality, reading
about a scene, looking at the scene in a movie and of course imagining
the scene as they do in the method of loci. This may seem surprising but it
isn’t if you just replace our brain with a computer trying to move in
real world. Of course the computer doesn’t interact with real objects but only
with a stream of 2D images and other data. Using these it must create a 3D
model of the unknown real world. It is exactly what the brain does but it
does it so effortlessly that we may think that we are interacting with real
objects. This instantaneous simulation of reality is also done by our brain
when it reads a text , sees a movie or imagines a walk in a memory palace.
Now coming back to the method of loci. The essence of the method is that you
store all the information you want to remember in the loci of the memory palace.
Then you get this information back walking from locus to locus. As you do this,
it is important also, that, after you extract the information from a locus
(something like picking an object from a desk), this information shouldn’t bother you any more (since you have already used it) and so, to forget it, you
just imagine that you pass a doorway and you arrive at the next locus ready
to pick a new object.
Instead in real life you may want exactly the opposite when you have forgotten what you needed from the refrigerator. Before passing the doorway
use for example some hand gesture to remember and reverse the door’s effect
on memory. Or just keep repeating the name of the thing you need…
[Added November 2011]
The fast answer is : exactly what are doing the “virgins” during bunga-bunga parties in Berlusconi’s (real) palaces. For the long answer please read the
book Moonwalking with Einstein
by Joshua Foer. I try to summarize (of course mistakes are mine). This book is
all about method of loci. This method has been invented around 3000 years ago and is based on two important principles that allow the fast and permanent remembering of almost everything.
The first principle is the use of “loci” (places in latin) and is
based on the fact that our brain is very good at remembering places. JF describes this very well: if you are left alone in a house never seen before
for a short time (for example an hour), that hour of exploration is enough
to memorise hundreds of details of the house forever.
Now, if you only could read a book about a complex subject or a deck of cards in the same way as you “read” the house , you have discovered a way to memorize instantly everything. This is what the second principle of the method addresses: “images agentes” vivid images of “something” happening in the places
that you already know very well (i.e. the loci).
Now, what are the things happening around you that you best remember: mostly things where other people is involved and having emotional content.
For example, if we are in a situation which is dangerous for us , we store instantly everything happening around us and we automatically replay the scene
day and night (in our dreams) for many days until that scene becomes a permanent
part of our brain. This is what means “vivid images”: imagine a scene happening in one of the loci in which someone that you know well is doing something nasty, fearsome or simply funny or bizarre. Then this scene will stick effortlessly to your brain and , if it encodes a concept in a book or a card in a deck, this information would also be stored forever. Before you rush using the
method , be warned : you need a year of training to set up enough memory palaces (i.e. empty houses) and then to create effortlessly new images…
Now coming back to the virgins… Sexual images are of course among the more memorable so Peter of Ravenna, a 15th-century writer on the topic advised “If you wish to remember quickly, dispose the images of the most beautiful virgins into memory places”.
[Added November 2011]
In his wondeful book Moonwalking with Einstein
Joshua Foer speaks also about Daniel Tammet. This is the famous
autistic savant that has written a book explaining ,among other
things, how he was able to learn the first 22,514 digits of pi.
Joshua Foer attempts to convince the reader that Daniel Tammet is a liar.
Of course there is no doubt that Tammet has Asperger and that he was able
to memorise all these digits (or to perform other extraordinary feats involving memory). What he criticises is the explanation given by Tammet on how he
managed doing it. The reason is very simple: as he very well explains
in his book, there are methods that can enable anyone to do this and these
methods don’t require extraordinary powers like synaesthesia.
According to someone this is a “misstep” in Foer’s book : see for example
But my opinion is that in this case, it is better to use the Occam razor until
we have more evidence: why should we believe that this accomplishment was possible by extraordinary powers when normal methods suffice?
[Added November 2011]
I have to catch-up after more than 3 years. This is an age for neuroscience research. I have read a lot of new books and I will report here about four
that I have found amazing for the subject of this page.
Let’s start with the wonderful Moonwalking with Einstein by Joshua Foer who has become by now the reference for
anyone interested in memory and isn’t an expert in the field. The best book
written on the Art of Memory after the classic by Frances Yates. Or perhaps better because Joshua Foer has spent a year putting the method of loci to work.
Enough on Joshua although I could continue for many pages, being his book so
well written and documented.
I will report then three books together:
The first is about examples of “Neuroplasticity”. I was thinking about the
exploit by Joshua Foer: could this be considered an example of neuroplasticity
in action? Does a year of training to remember a deck of cards in about a minute, change permanently the brain? I have no idea. But there is another
task where we are almost all good which is a lot more difficult than remembering
a deck of cards: reading and writing. This task can be learned at any age because it isn’t hardwired in the brain (like speaking and hearing ).
And it requires many years (some languages are more difficult then others).
The results are astonishing because one has to remember by heart complete
dictionaries. In addition the speed that we reach shows that the brain processes many elements of the written language in parallel. There is no doubt
that this exercise changes permanently our brain. It is also a kind of perfect
paradigm of the “right” way to teach a complex task (i.e. on how to teach a person to become an Einstein or a Mozart). Since in our families everyone learns
how to read and write sometime after 6 years, all younger people see their older
sibling and the parents do funny things with books and other written material.
So they are highly motivated and want to discover the secret behind this as
soon as possible. Well, this will take years, like it happened for Joshua, but
the final result is apparently a lot better that learning to play the best videogame.
[Added October 2008]
John Medina book :Brain rules explains what we know about the brain after the Neuroscience discoveries in these last years trying to distill this knowledge in a list of possible ways to improve our learning in school or our intellectual work.
Medina concentrates only on well proven facts and has the gift to present these
results in a way that emphasize all their importance to improve our learning and working experience. For example when considering memory, he explains what we know about the mechanism behind short term (working) memory and long term memory.
Then he distills the single rule : repeat to remember. He clearly explains the importance of this rule reporting the well known case of patient HM without hippocampus and without the possibility to form new long term memories. This case shows some astonishing facts about memory:
- Hippocampus is crucial to form long term memories
- HM had still long term memories but starting from around ten years before the operation that removed the hippocampus. These are stored elsewhere in the brain.
- The formation of these long term memories requires years and literally thousands of memory rehearsals with transmission of signals between the hippocampus and the part of the brain where the memory will stay permanently.
- In all these years each recalling of the memory can bring it back to its volatile state and you can either lose it or modify it.
So, the only thing that really matters with creation of permanent memories is repeating at regular intervals for years.
[Added June 2008]
Gary Marcus book :Kluge The Haphazard Construction of the Human Mind has a captivating description of human memory as a kludge produced by random evolution. This explains why our memory has so many faults. It explains less why it is so good.
If computer memory is the goal of a perfect evolution then why autistic people
that have almost computerlike memory are so unfit to social life?
But this doesn’t mean that memory isn’t a kludge , it is a wonderful kludge
but we know still very little about it. If we knew better we would try to exploit this kludginess to our benefit. The most deceiving part of Marcus Gary’s book
is the list of advices to help us cope with our mind kludge.
I am a programmer and I live of kludges. Most of the programs to which I
contribute are full of kludges. And I know that the best way to profit from
a kludge is with a cleverer kludge. These are missing in Gary Marcus book
probably because right now we don’t know enough well the divine hack (this is how we programmer call the ultimate kludge) that is behind our mind.
[Added November 1997]
I have read the book Born in a blue day by # Daniel Tammet. Daniel Tammet has a mild form of autism called Asperger’s syndrome and reports in this extraordinary book how he was able to memorise in a few weeks the first 22,000 digits of pi and then recall them in around 5 hours before a jury that checked the correctness of each digit. As with Luria’s mnemonist the secret seems to be synaesthesia. Daniel sees each digit as a distinct pattern : for example the 9 is blue and tall. To him a string of 10 random digits is like a landscape. In the book he makes some sample drawing of this peculiar landscape that he sees in the mind. What he has done is to build little by little a huge landscape in his mind representing all the 22,000 digits of pi.
In the day of the recall he had only to concentrate himself on the features
of this extraordinary mental painting extracting one by one all the pi digits.<|endoftext|>Andrey Aksenov, tarih podcast’i Zakat Imperii (İmparatorluğun Şafağı) – sorunlu ülkedeki dinleyiciler arasında popüler olan bir Rus tarihçi ve yazardır.
Ülkesi Ukrayna’yı işgal ettiğinde, işine devam etmek için kaçtı ve İsrail’e taşındı.
Al Jazeera, Aksenov ile Rusya’nın Ukrayna’ya karşı savaşının tarihsel bağlamı hakkında konuştu.
El Cezire: 21. yüzyılda Avrupa’da neden tam bir savaş var?
Andrey Aksenov: Burada birçok faktör var. 20. yüzyıl boyunca, birçok Avrupa ülkesi diktatörlükler veya çeşitli otoriter yönetim biçimleri yaşadı.
Dünyanın geri kalanından ayrılan Rusya, komünizmi inşa etmekle meşguldü.
Bu 70 yıllık deney başarısızlıkla sonuçlandı ve Rusya’yı 1930’lar, 40’lar ve 50’lerde Avrupa ülkelerinin yaşadığı aynı gelişme aşamalarına gönderdi.
Bu öğrenilmemiş dersler, ölümcül bir maliyetle de olsa öğreniliyor.
El Cezire: Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin, Ukrayna’dan sık sık “neo-Nazi” bir ülke olarak söz ediyor. Rusya’daki Nasyonal Sosyalizm anlayışını nasıl tanımlarsınız?
Aksenov: Putin, Ukraynalıları Naziler olarak adlandırıyor çünkü onlara Rus denmiyor.
Sovyetler Birliği’nde kimse insanlara Nasyonal Sosyalizmin ne olduğunu açıklamadı. Nazizm kazandıklarımızdır [against] [1945sagtensieimGroßenVaterländischenKriegAberwasderNationalsozialismusisteinschließlichdesFehlensstaatlicherInstitutionendesFehlensfreierMedieneinesEinparteiensystemsundalldaswurdeabsichtlichnichterklärtweildieLeutedannanfangenwürdenAnalogienzuziehen
Das heutige russische Bildungssystem ist ungefähr dasselbe wie in der Sowjetunion.
El Cezire: Bu, günümüz Ruslarının dünya görüşünü nasıl etkiledi?
Aksenov: Milliyet fikri oldukça belirsizdir.
Sovyetler Birliği’nin başlangıcında… onlara milliyetlerine göre kim oldukları öğretilmedi.
Bu nedenle, ortalama bir vatandaş Ukraynalıların tek bir halk olduğuna inanmıyor. Sibirya’dan bir adam alıp Kiev’e getirirseniz, sokakta birinin sesini duyacaktır. [speaking Ukrainian]ve şaşırmış olabilir.
“Ukraynacayı sadece televizyonda değil, sokakta da mı konuşuyorsunuz?”
İnsanlar Ukraynalıların Ukraynaca konuşmasına ve farklı bir ülke olmasına şaşırıyorlar.
Algı, Sovyetler Birliği’nin bir nevi çöktüğü, sonra Rusya’nın bir kısmının kesildiği ve bizim gibi Rusların olduğu Ukrayna adında garip bir ülkenin ortaya çıktığı yönünde. Ukraynalıların hükümet tarafından Ukraynaca konuşmaya zorlandığına inanıyorlar.
Al Jazeera: Ukraynalıların on yıllardır kendi halkı olarak anılma hakkı için savaştıkları söylenebilir mi? Ve bu ne zaman başladı?
Aksenov: 19. yüzyılda Avrupa’da milliyetçiliğin yükselişi vardı.
Uluslar, büyük ölç
|
67 | 7 | 3 |
يافت.
- آيا حيدرخان عمواوغلی قبل از اينكه وارد جنبش جنگل شود حزب كمونيست ايران را تاسيس كرده بود؟
عموئی: خير، جنبش جنگل كمتر از يك دهه (1300 ـ 1293) تداوم يافت. اما حزب كمونيست در آستانه پايان كار جنبش جنگل (1299) در بندرانزلی تاسيس شد، اما شكست قطعی جنبش جنگل پس از كودتای اسفند 1299 رخ داد.
اين نكته گفتنی است كه همكاری ميرزا كوچك خان و سوسيال دموكراتها به حدی رسيده بود كه در «جمهوری گيلان» نمايندگان هر دو جريان (ميرزا كوچك خان، حيدر عمواوغلی، پيشه وری و... ) شركت داشتند.
مذاكرات پنهانی ميرزا كوچك خان با فرستادگان جريان «اتحاد اسلام» و واكنش افراطی احسان الله خان، ائتلاف لرزان حكومت «جمهوری گيلان» را درهم ميشكند و وحدت و همكاری نزديك به ده سال را به خصومت و بدبينی مبدل ميكند. نقش سياستهای مزدورانه انگلستان در شدت بخشيدن به اين بدبينی بسيار تسريع كننده و زيان بار بود.
در واقع جدايی و تفرقه بين نيروهای مبارز موجب شكست مجموعه جنبش انقلابی اعم از جنگليان و ماركسيستها شد.
از سال 1295 به اين طرف مبارزات جنبش جنگل نسبتا بالا گرفت و همكاری بين ماركسيستها و مليون در درون جنبش افزايش يافت. اوايل 1299 مذاكره ای بين ميرزا كوچك خان و جريان اتحاد اسلام انجام يافت و يكسری اختلاف نظرهايی در كابينه جمهوری گيلان پديد آمد، اين افتراق موجب جدايی احسان الله خان و ميرزا كوچك خان شد. در اين دوره احسان الله خان تندرويهايی ميكند كه به هيچ وجه زمينه عينی آن در آن زمان وجود نداشت و در نتيجه آن هماهنگی كه در ابتدای جنبش بين اين ها بود از بين رفت. اين حوادث مربوط به زمانی است كه حيدر عمواوغلی در قفقاز بود. او وقتی به ايران ميآيد كه افتراق به وجود آمده بود، در اجلاسی كه با دوستانش داشت برای از بين بردن اين اختلاف، مصمم به جنگل ميرود و قرار ديداری با ميرزا كوچكخان در جنگل ميگذارد، اما پس از ورود به جنگل در اولين قرارگاه، همفكران ميرزا به او اطلاع ميدهند كه فردا صبح شما ميتوانيد حركت كنيد و در فلان نقطه با ميرزا ديدار كنيد. وقتی حيدرخان صبح از چادر خود بيرون ميآيد از پشت به گلوله بسته ميشود. با كمال تاسف تاريخ آن چنان مخدوش شده است كه غالبا در تبليغات ديده ميشود كه گويا ميرزا كوچك خان را حيدر خان از بين برد، حال آنكه مسلم است كه حيدرخان قبل از ميرزا كوچك خان كشته شد.
- البته در تاريخ، خالو قربان متهم به كشتن ميرزاكوچك خان ميشود؟
عموئی: در واقع خالو قربان كسی است كه ميرود و سر ميرزا را ميآورد. چون ميرزا كوچك خان در ارتفاعات خلخال در برف يخ ميزند. وقتی ميخواهند جسدش را به هوادارانش نشان دهند و به اين ترتيب جنبش جنگل را بي سر نشان دهند، خال وقربان از جمله كسانی است كه ميرود، جسد را پيدا ميكند و سر ميرزا را ميبرد و تحويل نيروی قزاق ميدهد. اگر بخواهيم تاريخ را با بي نظری مورد توجه قرار دهيم واقعيت اين است كه در جنبش جنگل مادام كه يك ائتلاف و هماهنگی بين نيروهای ترقيخواه و آزاديخواه آن زمان وجود داشت و دو جناح سوسيال دموكرات و مليون، همدلی و همكاری داشتند به اعتلای قابل توجهی دست يافت. اما متاسفانه افتراق، سبب از دست رفتن يك فرصت استثنايی و تاريخی شد. بيماری مزمنی كه بارها در تاريخ كشورمان تكرار شده است.
- اشاره كرديد كه در سال 1299 حزب كمونيست ايران تشكيل شد. مانيفست اوليه آن ها چه بود؟
عموئی: اهداف احزاب كمونيست معمولا خيلی مشخص است و پلاتفرم شان مبارزه برای رهايی طبقه كارگر و محو بهره كشی فرد از فرد است. آنچه در ايران پديد آمد در واقع انديشه ماركسيسم بين تعدادی از متفكرين آن زمان مثل سلطانزاده و... است. اما اين كه طبقه كارگر به صورت يك طبقه پر شمار و صنعتی و منسجم پديد آمده باشد و يك عينيت قابل توجهی داشته باشد، نبود و حتی سالهای بعد از آن نيز هنوز طبقه كارگر آن چنان طبقه گسترده و فراگيری نشده بود كه حزب كمونيستی بيانگر خواست و مصالح اين طبقه باشد. اما به هر حال اين انديشه بر ذهن روشنفكرانی كه از ستم ستمگران نسبت به زحمتكشان رنج ميبرند، اثر گذارد و آن ها را به راه مبارزه هدايت كرد. از آن زمان كه انديشه سوسياليسم براساس درك تضاد آنتاگونيستی ذاتی كاپيتاليسم، كالبد شكافی آن به وسيله ماركس مطرح شد و به وسيله ديگران اشاعه يافت، با آن كه اساس تحليلها مربوط به جوامعی است كه در آن ها بورژوازی رشد يافته است و طبقات مختلف المنافع سرمايه دار و كارگر به مرزبندی چشمگيری رسيدهاند، اما انديشه رهايی زحمتكشان در جريان پيشرفت و گسترش خود هيچگونه سد و مانعی را در برابر خويش نميشناسد. ايران پس از انقلاب مشروطه نيز از اين قاعده مستثنا نبود.
سوسيال دموكراتها پديد آمدند، اما، همواره در تلاش برای همكاری با مليون و ديگر آزاديخواهان بودند.هر چند مصون از خطا هم نبودند.
- حزب كمونيست ايران بعد از تشكيل تا چه زمانی ادامه پيدا كرد؟
عموئی: حزب كمونيست در مجموع دو كنگره تشكيل ميداد. يكی كنگره اول كه در واقع كنگره موسس موسسان آن است. ديگری كنگره دوم كه در سال 1306 در اروميه برگزار ميشود و اين زمانی است كه يك در هم ريختگی وسيعی در مجموعه جنبش رهايی بخش ايران به وجود آمده است. جنبش جنگل شكست خورده، رضاخان كودتا كرده و در اوج قدرت بود، بعد از فتح تهران نوبت سركوب هر گروه ناراضی اعم از عشاير يا نيروهای آزاديخواه بود. چند تن از فرمانده هان نظامی رضا خان مثل اميراحمدی، شاه بختی و... ماموريت پيدا كردند يك به يك به مناطق ناامن ايران لشكركشی و ناراضيان را سركوب كنند. مثل سركوبی شيخ خزعل در خوزستان، محمد رشيد بك در كردستان و سردار اسعد در بختياری و به اين ترتيب آن مركزيت مورد نظر انگلستان توسط اين لشكركشيها و سركوبها تامين شد. همزمان، سركوب آزاديخواهان در نقاط مختلف كشور، جنگل، خيابانی، پسيان، به شدت تعقيب ميشدند. پس از سركوب جنبش جنگل در 1300 برخی از رهبران حزب كمونيست كشته و برخی راهی اتحاد شوروی و تعداد اندكی نيز سرگرم تجديد سازمان حزب شدند (1304). در فاصله اين زمان تا تشكيل دومين كنگره حزب در سال 1306، كه به كنگره اروميه شهرت يافت، حزب كمونيست توانست با ايجاد شماری نهادهای اجتماعی چون «جمعيت بيداری زنان»، «جمعيت آزاديخواهان» و «جمعيت پرورش قزوين» همچنان به حضور خود تداوم بخشد. نقش كامران (نصرالله اصلاني) و عبدالصمد كامبخش در تجديد حيات حزب واجد اهميت به سزايی بود. از جمله كسانی كه در كنگره دوم نقش قابل توجهی داشتند عبدالصمد كامبخش است كه افسر نيروی هوايی ارتش و فردی بسيار فعال بود. او در ارتباط با مدرسه حزبی شرق شناسی كه به نام «گوتر» ناميده ميشد با ماركسيسم آشنايی پيدا كرده و وقتی به ايران ميآيد يكی از فعالان ماركسيست ايران است. كنگره دوم با توجه به شرايط ويژه ای كه سلطه ديكتاتوری رضا خان در ايران حاكم كرده بود يك سری راه كارهايی را مطرح ميكند كه عمدتا مربوط به مساله كارهای سنديكايی در حوزه طبقه كارگر جوان ايران در حال شكل گيری بود. يعنی در حالی كه تعدادی تاسيسات نو بنياد توسط رضاخان در ايران در حال تاسيس بود كنگره دوم روی كار سنديكايی تاكيد ميكرد. زيرا به خوبی ميدانست كه شرايط برای فراگير شدن فعاليت شعب اين حزب در سراسر ايران اصلا مقدور نيست. همين فعاليت هم در فاصله سالهای 1308 تا 1310 زير ضربه سخت تامينات رضاخان متوقف گرديد و بسياری از فعالان بازداشت و زندانی شدند.
- در واقع نطفه تشكيلات زيربنايی حزب توده در اينجا گذاشته شد؟
عموئی: برای اين مطلب هنوز زود است. در واقع بايد وقايع ديگری رخ دهد تا زمينههای فعاليت بعدی را فراهم كند. درست است كه حزب كمونيست ميراثی را به آيندگان تحويل ميدهد، ولی سركوب 1310- 1308 وقفه ای چند ساله به آن فعاليتهای تحميل ميكند. در 1313 بار ديگر حزب كمونيست ايران به كوشش دكتر ارانی، كامبخش، كامران و سيامك تجديد سازمان يافت. همزمان با تجديد حيات حزب، يك محفل روشنفكری نيز در اطراف دكـتر ارانی شكل ميگيرد كه پس از دستگيری اعضايش در 1316 به پنجاه و سه نفر شهرت يافت. شماری از همين افراد گروه ارانی پس از آزاد شدن از زندان، همراه با تنی چند از كمونيستهای سابق به تاسيس حزب توده ايران دست ميزنند.
- چطور شد كه گروه ارانی دستگير شد؟
عموئی: دكتر ارانی با انتشار مجله «دنيا» مباحثی را بر پايه تخصص خود روی علوم طبيعی مطرح ميكرد و بحث را به مبانی فلسفی و متكی بر علوم پايه ميبرد و رفته رفته بحث ديالكتيك را هم پيش می كشيد. بخصوص اين كه علوم فيزيك، شيمی و طبيعی مسایل ماترياليسم را بهتر از هر رشته ديگری مي توانند تبيين كنند و لذا ارانی با آن تسلط ويژه علمی خود اين بحثها را در مجله دنيا مد نظر قرار ميداد و روشنفكرانی را متاثر از اين انديشهها ميساخت. افرادی نظير احسان طبری، انور خامه ای، الموتيها و ديگران، در واقع محصلينی بودند كه آن زمان از نوشتههای ارانی متاثر ميشدند و گروهی به اين صورت شكل گرفت.
- در واقع اين مجله (دنيا) محور شكل گيری گروه ارانی شد؟
عموئی: بله و كلاس های آموزشی و بررسيهای تحليلی كه به ابتكار ارانی برای اعضای آن گروه فرهنگی تشكيل مييافت.
- چطور شد كه ارانی تصميم به انجام چنين كاری گرفت؟
عموئی: اين مساله معطوف به يك سابقه قبل است. ارانی در اروپا با «مرتضی علوي» آشنا شد. علوی يكی از چهرههای روشنفكر و متفكر ايرانی بود كه در اروپا با فلسفه ماركسيسم آشنايی پيدا كرده و عضو حزب كمونيست آلمان شده بود. دكتر ارانی در جريان تحصيلات و گذراندن دوره دكترای خود در آنجا طی آشنايی با مرتضوی علوی با كمينترن مربوط ميشود.در آن زمان نشريه ای به وسيله ايرانيان در آلمان انتشار مييافت به نام «پيكار»، ارانی با پيكار همكاری داشت و مقالاتی برای درج آن ميفرستاد.
- كمينترن در آلمان بود يا روسيه؟
عموئی: كمينترن مركزی بود برای مجموعه احزاب كمونيستی كه بعد از پيروزی انقلاب اكتبر به ابتكار لنين انترناسيوناليسم را حياتی دوباره بخشيد. انترناسيوناليسم از لحاظ تاريخی سه مرحله دارد كه اگر تروتسكيسم را هم به آن اضافه كنيم، چهار مرحله مي شود به اين ترتيب كه انترناسيوناليسم اول را ماركس و انگلس پايهگذاری كردند كه بعد از كمون پاريس و شكستی كه در آن سال بر كمونيستها وارد شد، انترناسيوناليسم اول پايان گرفت. انترناسيوناليسم دوم زمانی است كه سوسيال دموكراتهای اروپايی تجديد حياتی به انترناسيوناليسم ميدهند ولی نگرش آن ها، برخوردار از پاره ای تجديد نظرها در مبانی انترناسيوناليسم اول است. اگر از لحاظ تبارشناسی، انترناسيوناليسم را مورد توجه قرار دهيم، انترناسيوناليسم دوم در واقع رويزيونيسمی است نسبت به انترناسيوناليسم اول.
- چطور شد كه دكتر ارانی به ايران آمد ؟
عموئی: وقتی قرار شد دكتر ارانی به ايران بيايد، با اين انديشه آمد كه زمينههای مساعدی برای گسترش انديشه ماركسيسم فراهم شود تا دوباره حزب كمونيست ايران به وجود آيد. ولی آنچه ارانی در اطراف مجله دنيا به وجود آورد در واقع حزب نبود بلكه گروهی از روشنفكرانی بود كه متاثر از انديشههای ارانی، درباره ماركسيسم لنينيسم جمع شده بودند. اين گروه، در واقع بخش علنی فعاليت ارانی و همكارانش بود. بنا به توصيه كمينترن، ارانی، كامبخش، سيامك با همكاری كامران، شبكه مخفی حزب را بار ديگر پيريزی كردند.
- آيا در اين زمان حزب كمونيست ايران از بين رفته بود؟
عموئی: بله. متلاشی شده بود. ضربات رژيم كودتا در 1310- 1308 موجب متلاشی شدن حزب و بازداشت بسياری از رهبران و اعضای حزب كمونيست شد.
- توسط رضاخان يا خود به خود؟
عموئی: رضاخان پس از سركوب جنبشهای آذربايجان، كوچك خان و سوسيال دموكراتها در گيلان و پسيان در خراسان و نيز سركوب خانها و سران عشاير در كردستان، لرستان و خوزستان، باز مانده حزب كمونيست را در هجوم 1308 متلاشی كرد و مقاومت و مبارزه كارگران را درهم شكست. زيرا در آن سال اعتصابهای گوناگونی رخ داد. در اين هجوم تعداد زيادی بازداشت و دستگير شدند از جمله آردشير آوانسيان، رضا روستا، رضا رادمنش و پيشه وری دستگير و به زندان افتادند. بند «مقدمين عليه امنيت كشور» در 1310 به قانون دادرسی ارتش افزوده شد و به موجب يك بند ديگر تاسيس و شركت در هر سازمان با مرام و رويه اشتراكی جرم شناخته شد و به مجازات 3 تا 10 سال زندان محكوم ميشدند.
- برگرديم به جريان ارانی و انتشار مجله دنيا؟
عموئی: سال 1313 چند نفر از چهرههای روشنفكر ايران و در عين حال متاثر از انديشه ماركسيسم محفلی به وجود آوردند كه اعضای آن عبارت بودند از عبدالصمد كامبخش، ايرج اسكندری و دكتر ارانی و البته اين محفل بخش علنی كار ارانی بود. بخش مخفی كه در واقع تجديد سازمان حزب كمونيست زير نظر ارانی، كامبخش، كامران بود.
- آيا ايرج اسكندری همان پيروز اسكندری است؟
عموئی: خير. فقط با هم نسبت دارند. فرد ديگری در ارتباط با اين محفل بود كه به لحاظ نظامی بودن هرگز عنوان نشد به نام سيامك كه بعدها در حزب توده ايران به عنوان سرهنگ سيامك جزو پايهگذاران سازمان نظامی حزب توده ايران شد. ولی چهره آشكاری نبود و ارتباط پنهانی با عبدالصمد كامبخش داشت و به همين علت هم وقتی در سال 1316 گروه ارانی مورد تعقيب قرار گرفت و بازداشت شدند اصلا خبری از سيامك نبود، نه اسمش مطرح و نه بازداشت ميشود و همچنان در ارتش باقی ميماند. با دستگيری «شورشيان» يكی از فعالان حزب كمونيست ايران، رابط كامبخش با كمينترن بود كه اعترافاتی از سوی او مطرح شد و شماری از اعضای حزب كمونيست دستگير شدند و در ارتباط با آن عبدالصمد كامبخش نيز دستگير شد (كامبخش پيش از آن مورد ظن بود و چند بار هم بازداشت شده بود و مجبور شد از ارتش استعفا دهد) و پرونده ای تحت عنوان يك محفل جاسوسی در تامينات رضاخانی شكل گرفت. آنچه اسناد بيان ميكند اين است كه به دنبال دستگ
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to the present System" (Letter to Edmund Pendleton, 24 Feb. 1787). But being the kind of man he was, Madison addressed in his mind the subject of the forthcoming convention and tried to think clearly, calmly, and as he confessed to Washington (see ch. 8, no. 6) radically about the "Vices of the Political system of the U. States." His memorandum bearing that name (no. 16) is a distillation of close observation and trenchant analysis. By the time Madison was sitting in Philadelphia waiting for the other Convention delegates to assemble, he had done his homework well.
Those on the outside looking on (although unable to look in) were of divided minds about what the Convention might do and about what needed remedying. Richard Henry Lee still worried about flying from one extreme to the next in undertaking reforms. Moreover, it seemed to him, impatience had come to attribute to failures of governmental structure what really was owing to "vicious manners" (no. 18). It was unrealistic to expect those neglectful of their duties under one form of government to be scrupulous about them under another. But at the same time Lee saw fit to propose some structural reforms--an exclusive power in Congress over paper money, a general supremacy over state legislation--which "would be a great step towards correcting morals." Edward Carrington traced the "nefarious Acts of State Governments" to something other than "the natural dispositions of the people." A profoundly faulty system had produced "disgust and apathy throughout"; seducers of the people and traducers of the facts worked upon a credulous public, unchallenged by men of integrity (no. 19). Jefferson responded cautiously from Paris; in general, he thought, the defects of the Confederation being limited and specific, the remedial changes ought to be commensurate (no. 20).
These fundamentally different orientations persisted when the handiwork of the Convention came under public scrutiny and debate. The Federal Farmer deplored the skewed vision and exaggerated expectations that had led people to magnify "extravagantly" the Confederation's defects and attribute to the system what were "merely the consequences of a severe and tedious war" (no. 25). Centinel, too, saw no reason to charge the natural consequences of private extravagance to a lack of energy in government (no. 24). All in all, the Anti-Federalist critics were willing to concede weaknesses in parts of the existing structure, but not a fundamental viciousness in the entire system (no. 27). The depictions of crisis were overwrought, a "gilded bait" (as Centinel put it), given the lie by the actual condition of the people (Plebeian, no. 26). There can be no doubt that the Federalist's famous characterization of life under the Articles--"almost the last stage of national humiliation"--was "high-wrought" if not overwrought. Hamilton's decade of frustration had exploded in an attack marked by audacity, persistence, overwhelming rhetorical power, and a ready command of every weapon at hand (nos. 21, 22, 23). Next to this bravura performance, John Jay's Address to the people of New York might seem like tepid stuff. His condemnation of the vices of the Confederation, however, was no less damning, though subdued in tone. Inexperience--"an amiable mistake"--and a general preoccupation with private and local matters had led to a "new and wonderful system of government" that now (Spring 1788) had left "almost every national object of every kind . . . unprovided for." Americans needed only to take note of their painfully acquired experience. And that, apparently, was what they did (no. 28).
© 1987 by The University of Chicago<|endoftext|>|King of Assyria, Babylonia, Akkad, Sumer, Egypt and Kush|
|Reign||681 – 669 BC|
Esarhaddon (Akkadian: Aššur-aḥa-iddina "Ashur has given a brother"; Hebrew: אֵסַר חַדֹּן; Ancient Greek: Ασαραδδων; Latin: Asor Haddan) was a king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire who reigned 681 – 669 BC. He was the youngest son of Sennacherib and the West Semitic queen Naqi'a (Zakitu), Sennacherib's second wife.
Rise to power
When, despite being the youngest son, Esarhaddon was named successor by his father, his elder brothers tried to discredit him. Oracles had named him as the person to free the exiles and rebuild Babylon, the destruction of which by Sennacherib was felt to have been sacrilegious. Esarhaddon remained crown prince, but was forced into exile at an unknown place beyond Hanilgalbat (Mitanni), that is, beyond the Euphrates, most likely somewhere in what is now southeastern Turkey.
Sennacherib was murdered in 681 BC, supposedly[who?] at the instigation of Esarhaddon, but that seems hardly likely, as he was not in a situation to exploit unrest arising from the death of his father. The biblical account is that Esarhaddon's brothers killed their father after the failed attempt to capture Jerusalem and fled to the land of Ararat (2 Kings 19:37). He returned to the capital of Nineveh in forced marches and defeated his rival brothers in six weeks of civil war. He was formally declared king in the spring of 681 BC. His brothers fled the land, and their followers and families were put to death. In the same year he began the rebuilding of Babylon, including the well-known Esagila and the Ekur at Nippur (structures sometimes identified with the Tower of Babel). The statues of the Babylonian gods were restored and returned to the city. To appear nor too biased in favor of Babylonia, he ordered the reconstruction of the Assyrian sanctuary of Esharra in Ashur as well. Foreigners were forbidden to enter the temple. Both buildings were dedicated almost on the same date, the second year of his reign.
The first military campaigns of Esarhaddon were directed against nomadic tribes of southern Mesopotamia, the Dakkuri and Gambulu, who had been harassing the peasants. In 679 BC, the Cimmerians, who had already killed his grandfather Sargon II, reappeared in Cilicia and Tabal under their new ruler Teushpa. Esarhaddon defeated them near Hubushna (Hupisna), and defeated the rebellious inhabitants of Hilakku as well. The Cimmerians withdrew to the west, where, with Scythian and Urartuan help, they were to destroy the kingdom of Phrygia in 676 BC.
The Sidonian king Abdi-Milkutti, who had risen up against the Assyrian king, was defeated in 677 BC and beheaded. The town of Sidon was destroyed and rebuilt as Kar-Ashur-aha-iddina, the "Harbor of Esarhaddon". The population was deported to Assyria. A share of the plunder went to the loyal king of rival Tyre, Baal I, himself an Assyrian puppet. The partly conserved text of a treaty with Tyre mentions the kings of Judah, Edom, Moab, Gaza, Ashkelon, Ekron, Byblos, Arvad, Samsi-muruna, Ammon, Ashdod, ten kings from the coast of the sea, and ten kings from the middle of the sea (usually identified with Cyprus), as Assyrian allies.
In 676 BC, Esarhaddon took the towns of Sissu and Kundu in the Taurus Mountains. The Mannaeans, the Scythians under their king Ishpakaia, and the "Gutians" of the Zagros proved to be a nuisance as well, as is attested by numerous oracle-texts. The Mannaeans, former vassals of the Assyrians, were no longer restricted to the area around Lake Urmia, but had spread into Zamua, where they interrupted the horse trade between Parsuash and Assyria and refused to pay further tribute. After the fall of Phrygia, a daughter of Esarhaddon was wedded to the Scythian prince Partatua of Sakasene in order to improve relations with the nomads. The Medes under Khshathrita (Kashtariti) had been the target of a campaign as well, the date of which is unclear (possibly before 676 BC). Later, Assyrian hosts reached the border of the "salt-desert" near the mountain Bikni, that is, near Teheran. A number of fortresses secured the Zagros: Bit-Parnakki, Bit-kari and Harhar (Kar-Sharrukin).
A certain Mugallu had taken possession of parts of the Syro-Hittite state of Melid, and associated himself with the king of Tabal. The city of Melid was besieged in 675 BC, but without success. That same year, Humban-Haltash II of Elam began a campaign against Sippar, but was defeated by the Babylonians, and died soon afterwards. His brother and successor Urtaki restored peace with Assyria.
A preliminary campaign against Egypt begun by Esarhaddon the next year seems to have failed. Meanwhile, Esarhaddon was waging war in the land of Bazu, situated opposite of the island of "Dilmun" (Bahrain), probably Qatar, "where snakes and scorpions cover the ground like ants" - a dry land of salt deserts. In 673 BC, Esarhaddon waged war against Urartu under king Rusas II, which had strengthened again after the ravages of Sargon II and the Cimmerians.
In 672 BC, crown prince Sin-iddina-apla died. He had been the oldest son and designated as king of Assyria, while the second son Shamash-shum-ukin was to become the ruler of Babylon. Now, the younger Ashurbanipal became crown prince, but he was very unpopular with the court and the priesthood. Contracts were made with leading Assyrians, members of the royal family and foreign rulers, to assure their loyalty to the crown prince.
In 671 BC, Esarhaddon went to war against Pharaoh Taharqa of Egypt. Part of his army stayed behind to deal with rebellions in Tyre, and perhaps Ashkelon. The remainder went south to Rapihu, then crossed the Sinai, a desert inhabited by dreadful and dangerous animals, and entered Egypt. In the summer, he took Memphis, and Taharqa fled to Upper Egypt. Esarhaddon now called himself "king of Egypt, Patros, and Kush", and returned with rich booty from the cities of the delta; he erected a victory stele at this time, showing the son of Taharqa in bondage, Prince Ushankhuru. Almost as soon as the king left, Egypt rebelled against Assyrian rule.
Esarhaddon had to contend with court intrigues at Nineveh that led to the execution of several nobles, and sent his general, Sha-Nabu-shu, to restore order in the Nile Valley. In 669 BC, he went to Egypt in person, but suddenly died during autumn of the same year, in Harran. He was succeeded by Ashurbanipal as king of Assyria, and Shamash-shum-ukin as king of Babylonia.
||This section possibly contains original research. (June 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)|
- Esarhaddon is a character in Nicholas Guild's The Assyrian, a historical novel about the adventures of a fictional prince, Tiglath-Ashur, set during the reign of king Sennacherib in ancient Assyria. He is the best friend and brother of the protagonist, Tiglath-Ashur, and eventually ascends the throne of the Assyrian empire.
- S.R. Hadden, a character in Carl Sagan's novel Contact, is named for Esarhaddon.
- "Esarhaddon, King of Assyria", a short story by Leo Tolstoy.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Esarhaddon.|
- "Ezra 4 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". Mechon-mamre.org. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
- "NEW ADVENT BIBLE: Ezra 4". Newadvent.org. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
- Barbara N. Porter (1993). Images, power, and politics: figurative aspects of Esarhaddon's Babylonian policy. American Philosophical Society. pp. 62–. ISBN 978-0-87169-208-5. Retrieved 8 June 2011.
- Amitai Baruchi-Unna, "Crossing the Boundaries: Literary Allusions to the Epic of Gilgamesh in the Account of Esarhaddon's Egyptian Campaign," in Mordechai Cogan and Dan'el Kahn (eds), Treasures on Camels' Humps: Historical and Literary Studies from the Ancient Near East Presented to Israel Eph`al (Jerusalem, Magnes Press, 2008),
- Erle Leichty, "Esarhaddon's Eastern Campaign," in Mordechai Cogan and Dan'el Kahn (eds), Treasures on Camels' Humps: Historical and Literary Studies from the Ancient Near East Presented to Israel Eph'al (Jerusalem, Magnes Press, 2008),
- David Damrosch, The buried book: The Loss and Rediscovery of the Great Epic of Gilgamesh (Henry Holt and Co., 2007),
- A summary of Assyrian kings
- The murderer of Sennacherib - by Simo Parpola
- Vassal treaties and Esharhaddon's "Letter to the God"
- Esharhaddon’s Syrio-Palestinian Campaign
- Esarhaddon Chronicle
|King of Assyria
681 – 669 BC
|King of Babylon
681 – 669 BC<|endoftext|>Fascinating Animal Facts | Fennec Fox
Learn all about the amazing and adaptable fennec fox. This small yet hardy creature survives in the harshest of environments!
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By Barbara Bockman
Illustrated by Carl Kocich
Barbara Bockman’s latest picture book, “Han and the Mysterious Pearl,” illustrated by Carl Kocich, is a vivid retelling of an ancient Chinese legend. In this story, Han, the son of a fisherman needs to take care of his mother now that his father is gone. Han builds a bamboo raft and goes fishing with his pet cormorant who bonded with Han as a chick.
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He has stolen the River God’s pearl. Even knowing Han did it for her, his mother demands he return the pearl. Will Han be able to return the pearl or will he suffer the wrath of the River God? Can Han appease the River God and what will be the cost? These are some of the moral challenges faced by Han (and us.) You’ll have to read the book to find out how it ends.
The artwork by Carl Kocich takes you back in time to old China. Each character’s emotions are clearly depicted. And the realism of the scenes is captivating. Combined with Ms. Bockman’s artful words, this is a compelling story that is sure to please children. Teachers will appreciate this book’s multi-cultural message and tie in to units on fables and legends and Chinese history. This book is highly recommended for school and classroom libraries, and for students ages 7 to 10.
Information on author Barbara Bockman is at www.barbarabockman.com
Information on artist Carl Kocich is at http://www.carlkocich.com/
Barbara Bockman, Carl Kocich, Han, the mysterious pearl, the River God, Chinese legend, moral dilemmas, ethics, China, fable, legend, history, cormorants, fishermen.<|endoftext|>Türklerin damga vurduğu Reddit Place yeniden başladı!
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Etkinlik, Reddit'in son zamanlardaki kararlarını eleştirmek için kullanılmaya başladı bile
Etkinliğeprotestolar başlamıştı.
Bu yüzden bu yılki etkinliğin şirketi protesto etmek için kullanılma ihtimali çok yüksek. Kullanıcılar, Reddit'in Place duyurusu gönderisinin altına daha şimdiden sert eleştirilerde bulunmaya başladı. Ayrıca tuvalin şu anki hâlinden şirket CEO'su Steve Huffman'a yüklenildiğini de görebiliyoruz. CEO'nun uygulamadaki isminin "spez" olduğunu belirtelim. Tüm bunlar, etkinlik boyunca şirketi eleştirmeye yönelik eserler göreceğimizin bir göstergesi.<|endoftext|>Cosa vuol dire quando cane e gatto appoggiano la testa sul muro?
Se il vostro cane o gatto appoggiano la testa sul muro e rimangono in questa posizione per diverso tempo, apparendo anche in contemporanea in stato confusionale e non presenti, non lo stanno facendo perché sono stanchi: se il cane o il gatto è stanco di stare in piedi semplicemente si sdraia dove si trova. L’appoggiare la testa sul muro è un sintomo di grave danno neurologico, quindi è un’emergenza veterinaria: va contattato subito il vostro veterinario perché le cause di questo problema sono parecchie.
Le principali cause di Head Pressing
In inglese si parla di Head Pressing: il cane o il gatto appoggiano la testa contro una
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- ‘Blue line’ displays with synchronised striking
- ‘Real’ church bell sound
- Ringing from the keyboard
- Ringing a dedicated dumbbell
or silenced tower bell [not available
on the Iyonix or on PCs running Virtual Acorn.]
- Touches can be:
- Entered in advance at the keyboard
- Loaded from file
- Called ‘live’ at the keyboard
- Saved to a file for printing
Further information on Stringing can be obtained by downloading the Stringing Manual (520Kb)
or by contacting the author.
Other Ringing Software
for RISC OS:
!AGBells generates, displays and sounds the changes for a range of methods. Other methods can be added by entering the
place notation. Its particular strength is its dynamic 'blue line' display.
Details: Alan Griffin, Rosebank, Bloxham, Banbury, Oxon
!CallChnge displays a set of animated ringers and bells busy ringing rounds and allows you to change their order interactively. The changes can be saved, replayed and saved to a file. It is useful for beginners to listen to named changes, or for those just starting to learn to 'call'.
Click here for the Fortran Friends website and for details including how to download it and for a manual in PDF format.
!Methods animates a band of from 4 to 16 bellringers ringing standard methods. You can simulate conducting in
the tower and save the method 'Diagram' to a Draw file with red and blue lines.
Click here for the Fortran Friends website and for details of how to download the latest version.
!Strike simulates accurate and repeatable striking errors, providing an opportunity for ringers, singly or in groups, to improve their listening skills and their ability to detect and correct errors.
Cost: £10 (Most of which is donated to bell restoration funds)
See the author's web site.
or send a S.A.E. to:
2 Murdoch Road, Wokingham, Berks, RG40 2DA
For details of Abel see www.abelsim.co.uk.
For details of Beltower see www.beltower.co.uk.
For details of Virtual Belfry see www.belfryware.com.<|endoftext|>جواب سوال منظور از یاری خداوند توسط ما چیست از کتاب هدیه و پیام های آسمانی هفتم را می توانید در زیر مشاهده کنید.
پاسخ: منظور از یاری خداوند توسط ما بندگان ، یاری دین خدا می باشد.
مطلب پیشنهادی: راه های بهره مندی از یاری خداوند را نام ببرید هدیه هفتم
در این نوشته از بخش آموزش و پرورش ماگرتا جواب سوال منظور از یاری خداوند توسط ما بندگان را بنویسید را قرار دادیم. اگر پاسخ دیگری در مورد این سوال داشتید، آن در بخش دیدگاه بنویسید. همچنین برای دسترسی سریعتر به پاسخ سایر سوال های خود، آن را به همراه کلمه ماگرتا جستجو کنید.<|endoftext|>Dünyanın En Büyük 25 Derbisi ve Muhtemelen Bilmediğiniz Öyküleri -2\n\n"Derbi" sözcüğü aynı şehrin takımları arasındaki mücadele anlamında değil; geniş anlamda bölgesel maçları ve büyük maçları da kapsayacak şekilde kullanılmıştır. \n\n\n\nSpartak Moskova - CSKA Moskova ( Halkın Takımı & Ordunun Takımı )\n\nCSKA Moskova bir dönemlerde ordunun takımı olarak bilinirdi. Rusya 'daki mücadelede ordunun belirgin bir rolü vardı. Bu durumun sebebi ise Rusya Savunma Bakanlığı CSKA Moskova 'nın hissedarlarındandı.Bu faktöre karşıda Spartak Moskova halkın takımı olarak bilinirdi.\n\n\n\nBu hisseler ilerleyen zamanlarda Chelsea kulübünün sahibi Rus Milyarder Roman Abramovic tarafından satın alındı.Bu iki büyük kulüp Rusya 'nın en başarılı takımlarıdır. Spartak Moskova en çok şampiyonluğu olan takımdır.(Sovyetler Birliği dönemide dahil) Hemen arkasından CSKA Moskova gelmektedir. Son dönemlerde Spartak Moskova ezeli rekabette biraz geride kalmıştır.Bunun en büyük sebebi ise CSKA Moskova 'nın finansal gücüdür.<|endoftext|>Preistoria, storia: quando finisce l’una e quando comincia l’altra? Quali eventi hanno segnato la fine dell’età precedente e hanno dato inizio alla Storia con la S maiuscola?
La Storia, quella con la S maiuscola si fa iniziare, per convenzione, con l’introduzione della scrittura. Quello che è avvenuto prima di questo evento è considerato Preistoria.
La storia inizia con la comparsa della scrittura e delle prime fonti scritte (circa 3.500 A.c.), prima si parla di preistoria. … PREISTORIA: dalla comparsa dell’uomo alla nascita della scrittura e delle più antiche civiltà della Mesopotamia (4.000-3.500 a.C.)
Quando inizia e quando finisce la storia?
Storia propriamente detta, intesa come periodo del passato successivo all’invenzione della scrittura: Età antica: dall’invenzione della scrittura (3500 a.C.) alla caduta dell’Impero romano d’Occidente (476 d.C.) Età medievale: dalla caduta dell’Impero romano d’Occidente (476 d.C.) alla scoperta dell’America (1492)
Che cosa è la storia e cosa studia?
Cos’è la storia, chi è lo storico
La parola storia deriva dal greco istorein che vuol dire indagine, ricerca. La storia infatti ricerca e studia tutti gli elementi che permettono di ricostruire i fatti accaduti nel passato. … ricostruisce gli avvenimenti del passato e, se questo non è possibile, fa delle ipotesi.
Quali sono i tre periodi della preistoria?
Periodizzazioni della preistoria: Età della Pietra (Paleolitico, Mesolitico, Neolitico) Età del Rame (o Calcolitico) Protostoria (Età del bronzo ed Età del ferro)
Quali sono le epoche della storia?
storiche, età Epoche, periodi di durata secolare nei quali viene divisa la storia dell’umanità. Solitamente se ne individuano quattro: l’Età antica, quella medievale, quella moderna e quella contemporanea. Le prima tre furono codificate già dal Vasari nel 1550.
Che cos’é la storia
La periodizzazione è la suddivisione della Storia in periodi di tempo, … per ciò che riguarda i termini post quem e ante quem, cioè le date di inizio e …
La storia inizia via la comparsa della scrittura così come delle prime fonti scritte (in giro 3.500 A.c.), precedentemente infatti parla circa preistoria. …
Le persone hanno chiesto anche
Mancanti: cos’è | Deve includere: cos’è
Periodizzazione – Wikipedia
Quali sono i 4 periodi della storia?
Quando la preistoria diventa storia?
Storiografia e metodo storico — La storia (dal greco antico ἱστορία, historia, “ispezione [visiva]”, “ricerca”, “conoscenza”), è la disciplina che si occupa …
Trovate 31 domande correlate
Come si dividono i periodi della storia?
La Storia viene divisa in quattro periodi:
- L’Età antica che va dal 3000 a.C. fino al 476 d.C. anno della caduta dell’impero romano d’Occidente;
- il Medioevoche va dal 476 d.C. al 1492 anno della scoperta dell’America;
- l’Età moderna che inizia nel 1492. …
- l’Età contemporanea che va dalla fine della Storia Moderna ad oggi.
Cosa inizia dopo il Medioevo?
Convenzionalmente la storia dell’uomo viene divisa in quattro età storiche: Età Antica, Medioevo, Età Moderna e Età Contemporanea.
Quali sono i due periodi della preistoria?
Periodi preistoria
- Paleolitico. Il paleolitico è il periodo dell’età della pietra da 2,5 milioni a 10 mila anni fa.
- Mesolitico. Il mesolitico è il periodo dell’età della pietra da 10 mila a 8 mila anni fa.
- Neolitico. Il neolitico è il periodo dell’età della pietra da 8 mila a 3 mila anni fa.
Cosa facevano nel Neolitico?
Il Neolitico fu contraddistinto da notevoli innovazioni nella litotecnica, tra le quali la principale è rappresentata dall’uso della levigatura. Altre innovazioni furono l’introduzione dell’uso della ceramica, dell’agricoltura e dell’allevamento, prima di ovini e successivamente anche di bovini.
Che cos’è la preistoria e in quali periodi viene suddivisa?
Definizione. Nesso della scrittura tra storia e preistoriaIl periodo più antico della storia dell’uomo viene definita “preistoria”.
Che cosa è per te la storia?
La storia riunisce tutti i fatti accaduti nel passato, da quando l’uomo è comparso sulla Terra fino ai nostri giorni. Tuttavia, quando noi studiamo la storia ci limitiamo a ricordare solo i fatti più importanti, cioè solamente quei fatti che hanno avuto maggiori conseguenze sulle generazioni future.
Che cosa ci insegna la storia?
Ma lo studio della storia ha soprattutto una grande valenza culturale: ci insegna le origini delle società e delle culture, ci porta a conoscenza delle nostre radici, ci avvicina a un mondo lontano, ma in qualche modo familiare, con il quale condividiamo l’eredità. …
Che cosa è la storia prima media?
La storia è il racconto del passato e narra gli avvenimenti più importanti che riguardano l’umanità. Per ricostruire la storia, gli storici studiano il passato raccogliendo delle informazioni, che vengono chiamate fonti storiche. … Le fonti orali, che sono le testimonianze tramandate oralmente.
Quale fatto segna l’inizio della storia?
Scoperta della scrittura e l’inizio della Storia
Convenzionalmente si collega l’inizio della Storia alla comparsa della scrittura e, di conseguenza, alla produzione di fonti scritte che testimoniano l’evoluzione dell’uomo.
Quale evento segna l’inizio della storia moderna?
Il 1492 è una data fondamentale per la storia, infatti, secondo la maggior parte degli storici sancisce la fine del Medioevo (476 d.C. – 1492, alcuni affermano che finisca nel 1352, dopo la fine della Peste Nera che devastò 1/3 dell’Europa) e l’inizio dell’Età moderna (1492 – 1789).
Quando è finita la preistoria?
La fine della preistoria è comunemente associata all’invenzione della scrittura. … Per la fine della preistoria in okpedia.it prendiamo come riferimento il 3000 a.C. ( diffusione della scrittura ). La fine della preistoria non si verifica contemporaneamente ovunque e per tutti i popoli.
Come si procurava il cibo l’uomo del Neolitico?
Oltre alla caccia l’uomo impara a procurarsi il cibo tramite l’agricoltura e la pastorizia, attività che consentono all’uomo di trasformarsi da nomade a stanziale. I primi villaggi sono costruiti al di sopra di una struttura di pali per difendersi meglio dagli animali predatori.
Che uomo viveva nel Neolitico?
Gli uomini del Neolitico non sono più nomadi: la scoperta dell’agricoltura e dell’allevamento permettono loro di vivere sempre nello stesso luogo, producendo tutto il cibo necessario alla sopravvivenza; campi e bestiame, inoltre, hanno bisogno di cure e di sorveglianza; per queste ragioni, l’uomo diviene sedentario.
Che tipo di vita conduceva l’uomo del Neolitico?
Neolitico (10 000 a.C. – 3 500 a.C. circa): Inizia con la transizione neolitica, ovvero con il completo passaggio di alcuni gruppi umani (in Mesopotamia, Cina, India) da comunità nomadi dedite alla caccia, alla pesca e alla raccolta, a comunità stabili dedite all’agricoltura e all’allevamento.
Come si chiama l’uomo della preistoria?
Proprio per questo il primo uomo è stato definito Homo habilis: uomo abile, capace di costruire. L’Homo habilis aveva un cervello di circa 600 cm^3. Si è estinto 1 milione di anni fa. Con l’Homo habilis e i suoi strumenti inizia la parte più antica della preistoria: il paleolitico (= antica età della pietra).
Che cosa sapeva fare l’uomo paleolitico?
L’uomo del paleolitico è in grado di lavorare la pietra con la tecnica della scheggiatura per creare utensili, armi e strumenti. Conosce l’uso del fuoco che utilizza per cuocere il cibo, proteggersi dalle belve feroci e riscaldarsi. Abita in caverne e vive di caccia e di pesca allo stato nomade.
Quali sono le età dei metalli?
Comprende l’età del rame (5000-3000 a.C.), l’età del bronzo (3000-1100 a.C.) e l’età del ferro (a partire dal 1100 a.C.). L’età dei metalli fu preceduta dall’età della pietra (suddivisa in paleolitico, da 3 milioni a 10 000 anni a.C., mesolitico dal 10000 all’8000 a.C., e neolitico dall’8000 al 3000 a.C.).
Come si chiama il periodo dopo il Rinascimento?
La storia moderna (Età Moderna) è una delle quattro età storiche (antica, medievale, moderna e contemporanea) e che riguarda un arco temporale di circa tre secoli compreso tra la seconda metà del XV secolo o la prima fase del XVI secolo alla fine del XVIII e inizi del XIX secolo.
In che età storica viviamo?
Oggi siamo nell’epoca dell’Olocene, cominciata 11.700 anni fa al termine dell’ultima glaciazione.
In che epoca siamo adesso?
Il Quaternario (o Neozoico) è il periodo geologico più recente, quello in cui viviamo, l’ultimo dell’eone Fanerozoico. Il Quaternario è il terzo e ultimo dei tre periodi che compongono l’era geologica del Cenozoico.
Storia antica · Storia contemporanea · Filosofia della storia · Storia dell’uomo
Preistoria, storia: quando finisce l’una e quando comincia l’altra? … Grazie alla scrittura quelle che prima erano solo delle tribù, …
Che cos’è la storia è quando inizia?
Che cos’è la storia in breve?
Cosa è per noi la storia?
Dove è nata la storia?
Stai guardando: Che cos’è la storia è quando inizia?
Fonte: townhouserome
Categoria: Qual è lo<|endoftext|>Semiconductors and microprocessors (from Wikipedia)
Computers using vacuum tubes as their electronic elements were in use throughout the 1950s, but by the 1960s had been largely replaced by transistor-based machines, which were smaller, faster, cheaper to produce, required less power, and were more reliable. The first transistorised computer was demonstrated at the University of Manchester in 1953. In the 1970s, integrated circuit technology and the subsequent creation of microprocessors, such as the Intel 4004, further decreased size and cost and further increased speed and reliability of computers. By the late 1970s, many products such as video recorders contained dedicated computers called microcontrollers, and they started to appear as a replacement to mechanical controls in domestic appliances such as washing machines. The 1980s witnessed home computers and the now ubiquitous personal computer. With the evolution of the Internet, personal computers are becoming as common as the television and the telephone in the householdcitation need.
Modern smartphones are fully programmable computers in their own right, and as of 2009 may well be the most common form of such computers in existence.<|endoftext|>蟠龙山位于柳江东岸，其山横列三峰，临江耸立，形如蟠龙，公园由此得名。蟠龙山主峰海拔197米，山势险要，隽秀。明代在山上建有王氏山房、盘古庙等。徐霞客游后有详细记叙，对此处奇景大为称赞。清代山上建有古塔，后被拆除。
1993年由市政府拨款及各界人士捐资重新修建。除于古塔原地重修“文光塔”，又新建“蟠龙塔”一座，与文光塔遥相呼应。塔均为六角七层建筑，互为衬景，如双剑插空。?缴匣褂小芭坦琶怼薄ⅰ巴跏仙健薄ⅰ岸侄础钡任幕ぁＥê竦淖诮涛幕剩窗朔匠撸杖昭滔阄砣啤?/p>
入夜，从柳江大桥朝东远望，双塔彩灯闪烁，如繁星飞聚；江中塔影倒立，如少女拂袖，与柳江文惠大桥的英姿组成一幅五彩斑斓的夜景美图。<|endoftext|>In the quest for a radically better lithium-ion battery, a promising direction is the so-called “lithium-rich” cathode, in which the cathode contains a higher proportion of lithium than normal. While it has the potential to have far higher energy density, scientists have lacked a clear picture of the chemical processes, especially the role of oxygen.
Now researchers at the Department of Energy’s (DOE) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) report a major advance in understanding how oxygen oxidation creates extra capacity in such cathodes, opening the door to batteries with far higher energy density, meaning your phone or electric vehicle will be able to run for much longer between charges.
“The specific nature of our findings shows a clear and exciting path forward to create the next-generation cathode materials with
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their mind to invent new things which are now in daily use. Many unique machines are invent to make life of human being easier. So it is very good to invent new things which may be very useful for people in future. Inventions are those which increase comfort of people. New inventions are create by intelligent people daily. Some of them are fail and some are complete and useful for people in modern times. So people who want be a inventor have open their mid and have to do hard work to get success in this field. There are many people are getting success in their life.
There are many top quality of machines are invent by inventors which changed the life of human being. People now no need to wait to talk. They can talk to each other on mobiles. Now people don’t need to have calendar, calculator, watch and camera with them these all things can done on mobiles and laptop. People can do their office work from any place which helps them save their time and money. There are number of benefits are there for people by inventions. People don’t have to wait for long time to visit any place. There are number of vehicles were invent which can fly, run on road so now people are comfortable to do anything. They don’t need to do so much work machines help them to do so. Human being is now living happy and comfortable life.
All sources are available to human being so they don’t have to work a lot. All sources are available to them. They can do anything because there are many inventions were happen to help people. People who want any type of help and advice relates inventions can contact us for any type of help.<|endoftext|>he air rifle illustrated in this animation is 48.5 inches long overall, including a 32.8 inch barrel. The total loaded weight is nine pounds. The 51 caliber barrel is rifled with 12 grooves having one turn in the length of the barrel. The magazine has a capacity of 20 lead balls. Each air-rifleman in the Austrian Army carried two spare buttstock reservoirs and four refill tubes of rifle balls.
The breech-loading mechanism did not permit the use of a patch, which in a muzzle-loading flintlock served partly to hold the ball in the breech until the weapon was fired. Therefore the balls for this gun had to be molded with extreme care. If too large, a ball would jam in the barrel; if too small, air escaping around it would diminish the muzzle velocity. If Lewis carried a repeating air gun, this need for time-consuming precision could be one reason why he apparently used it only for demonstrations.
This animation is based on measurements and photographs of an authentic Girardoni repeating air rifle in the collection of the Tower of London. Through the cooperation of the staff of the Royal Armouries, the specifications were secured in person by Geoffrey Baker and Colin Currie of England, who then built a working replica for study and testing.1
A Reservoir and a Pump
n Austrian air-rifleman's assistant recharged the buttstock reservoirs from a large mechanical pump on a horse drawn wagon by attaching the buttstock pump to a similar foot plate on the pump. If Lewis's rifle resembled an Austrian army weapon, he could have stood on the foot plate and pumped up and down—as with a modern bicycle pump, although filling an air gun reservoir would have required a great deal more work than that. Approximately 2000 strokes, or more than 30 minutes of nonstop manual labor, would have been required to charge the reservoir of a Girardoni to the maximum working pressure of as much as 1,000 pounds per square inch.
With thanks for information and advice provided by Geoffrey Baker, William K. Brunot, and Michael Carrick. Animations by Bob Gilman; directed by David E. Nelson.
--Joseph Mussulman; David E. Nelson, technical advisor, 11/03
1. Geoffrey Baker and Colin Currie, The Construction and Operation of the Air Gun, Vol. 1, The Austrian Army Repeating Air Rifle (London, England: Privately Published, 2002).
Funded in part by a grant from the NPS Challenge-Cost-Share Program.<|endoftext|>From tiny New Jersey Shore bungalows to Manhattan high-rises, properties were caught unprepared for the might of Superstorm Sandy. Now architects are grappling with the stark reality that many structures were not designed to withstand a changing climate. As the rebuilding process begins, so do complicated discussions about how to adapt existing buildings. The growing consensus is that they, too, must change with the climate.
“There is an overwhelming sense that we have to do something different. We were caught flat-footed, and we can’t have that happen again,” says Russell Unger, executive director of the Urban Green Council (UGC). Two weeks after the storm, New York City tapped UGC to lead a Building Resiliency Task Force. The first job is to compile a list of about 100 members from the building community, including property owners and managers, cost experts, engineers, and designers. Then findings and recommendations for adapting buildings will be released this summer.
In the meantime, the examples of success may serve as a template for how to rethink design in an era of unprecedented weather. Some properties directly in Sandy’s path fared well, like the Goldman Sachs building in Battery Park City, which braced for the storm with sandbags. “What we need to do now is forensic: Go back and look at what worked and what didn’t,” says Rafael Pelli, a Manhattan architect who designed the Solaire and the Visionare, two Battery Park City developments that remained dry largely because the neighborhood had been designed with higher street levels in anticipation of potential storm surges. The streets flooded, but buildings did not, for the most part.
There are clues in the failures as well. One New York Plaza, at the southernmost tip of Manhattan, has three subterranean floors that flooded almost completely. Although office tenants have returned, ground-floor retail requires a gut renovation. Brookfield Properties, which owns the building, points to city codes requiring fuel to be stored below grade as part of the problem: Without fuel for generators, pumping water out is difficult. “We need to think more about how we deal with flooding in such a highly dense and populated area with so much real estate,” says Brookfield spokesperson Matthew Cherry.
But buildings don’t exist in a vacuum, and the solutions individual properties choose to implement will also be determined by post-Sandy codes that municipalities enact, and the infrastructure investments that New York and New Jersey make—such as in seawalls, storm-surge barriers, engineered sand dunes, and improvements to the electrical grid. Florida, for example, enacted strict new building codes, addressing items such as windows and generators, after Hurricane Andrew devastated the region in 1992. “You can’t just put blinders on and think about what has to be done at the level of building without thinking about what can be done on a larger scale,” says Pelli.
Short-term solutions are also on the table, such as setting aside an emergency-supply room to store critical spare parts for equipment that might get damaged. Property owners could move electrical panels higher and modify them so emergency equipment could be added during a storm. Ductwork could be moved higher, and louvers could be repositioned above windowsills so they don’t act like hoses, funneling water into mechanical rooms, as happened during Sandy.
For many, Sandy’s biggest punch was the weeks-long power outage. Without power, sump pumps failed and high-rises were unable to deliver basic services like heat and domestic water. Engineering firms have been inundated with requests for generators. But a generator is no guaranteed lifeline if the fuel source is compromised. The answer may be installing a cogeneration system to reduce dependency on the grid, or rethinking how the grid is organized so a small collection of neighboring properties could share power in a microgrid.
Ideas that once seemed overwhelming and cost-prohibitive may actually take hold now that many properties have no choice but to overhaul their infrastructure as they begin to rebuild. “You get a clean piece of paper? Not often,” says Edward Brzezowski, a mechanical engineer with the Falcon Group. “Now we have the opportunity to stand back and say, ‘Maybe I can do something better.’ ”<|endoftext|>This is the final installment in a four part series, written by Arely Zimmerman and Sangita Shreshtova from the USC Civic Paths Project, concerning the young activists who are supporting the Dream Act. This research was funded by the MacArthur Foundation and is part of the work of the Youth and Participatory Politics Network.
New Media and Movements
Dreamer youth have
also used new media to grow their movement on a national scale. Between 2009-2010,
youth organized many protest, including sit-ins at Congressional offices,
hunger strikes, marches, and symbolic graduations. They used new media to
exponentially amplify their voices through sophisticated and strategic use of live
streams, blogs, user generated video portals and social media like Facebook and
Twitter. For example, in June 2009, the founders of Dreamactivist.org, and United We Dream,
organized 500 youth to participate in the National
DREAM Act Graduation in Washington DC. This protest combined
a symbolic ceremony with legislative lobbying (Behary 2009).
On the same day, solidarity graduations took
place in Arizona, California, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky,
Massachusetts, Montana, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, and Texas (Dream Activist 2009).
In another widely publicized campaign, on
January 1, 2010, four undocumented youth from Miami Dade College began a
4-month, 1500-mile-trek to Washington, DC to advocate for the DREAM Act. In
what they aptly called the “Trail
of DREAMs,” the youth documented and mobilized support
for their their walk through blogging, Facebook, YouTube, and twitter. Along
their journey, they gathered 30,000 signatures to bring to President Obama.
Watch the trail of dreams video here:
Despite all these efforts, the DREAM Act has yet
to pass, and undocumented youth continue to be deported. In the face of this
continuing crisis, the youth have used a combination of direct action and media
activism to highlight (and render visible) detentions and deportations, which
have generally received little public attention (Kohli 2011). They have staged rallies and sit-ins at detention centers, ICE offices, and
have even targeted banks that invest in private prisons to directly confront
the institutions invested in the immigrant detention and deportation system (Foley 2011). Grass roots new media messaging campaigns have been crucial to these action as
youth use Facebook, Twitter, and microblogging to share the stories of, and
garner support for, those detained and fighting deportation.
The story of Matias Ramos,
, an undocumented youth and co-founder of United We Dream, is a powerful
example of such mobilization. On the morning that an electronic monitoring
device was placed on his ankle, Matias Ramos posted a photo of himself on
Twitter and announced that he had been given two weeks to leave the country (Berenstein 2011).
Ramos and his supporters were able to gain high
visibility for his case, to the point where it was even called a “high
profile challenge to the White House’s new deportation guidelines.”
Stories like these are transmitted through many overlapping social media
networks connecting campus organizations, community groups, sympathetic media
and allies, providing links to petitions and online donations.
Nancy Meza is a key
media strategist for the END our Pain campaign. At DREAMing Out Loud!
she discussed the importance of
combining both new media and traditional media strategies to shape the movement
messaging. To Nancy, social
media is a space where “we can ‘freely’ express ourselves, push our messaging
forward… in terms of Twitter and Facebook.” At the same time, Nancy stressed the need to complement new
and more traditional media as she continued: “Our organization doesn’t even own
a camera…With whatever resources we have…I have a blackberry on a month to
month plan…So I think for us, it’s really been about how we use traditional
media and how we mix it in”. New
media has allowed for youth to shape their message in a more democratic and
participatory fashion. They are, however, increasingly conscious of the need to
be strategic about its use. For example, Nancy explained that a lot of effort
goes into coming up with a Twitter hashtag for an event. Is it accurate? Is it catchy? Will it
travel? Often, Twitter is a good way to catch the attention of more traditional
media, she explained. To her, the key is arriving at the happy medium between
locally constructed messaging and coordinating a coherent frame that can
translate to major media outlets.
At the heart of the event were the stories that
the panelists shared and accounts of how stories inspired activism. Pocho
1, a internationally recognized photographer, recalled how
photography shaped his activism and his reformation from a gang member to a
social activist: “I started telling stories…I wanted to tell their story…I
started hanging out with artists…I picked up a camera…I went crazy with
it…shoot it everyday… tell people’s stories”. Now Pocho 1 documents the Dream
movement, using his camera and social media as a form of social commentary and
Out Loud! provided many insights into how young people
use new media to participate and mobilize in their communities. In many ways, the
event highlighted the great democratizing potential that new media has,
especially when it can be used to provide a platform to amplify the voices of
Behary, Samya. “Students
storm Capitol Hill for National Dream Act Graduation Day,” Immigration Impact, June 25, 2009.
Berestein, Leslie Rojas. “A High-Profile Challenge to the White House New Deportation Guidelines,” MultiAmerican, September 21, 2011, multiamerican.scpr.org/2011/09/a-high-profile-challenge-to-the-white-houses-new-deportation-policy.
DREAM Activist, “DREAM for
America: National DREAM Act Graduation Day – June 23, 2009,” press release, June 21, 2009
Foley, Elise. “Immigrants to Wells Fargo: Stop investing in For-Profit Detention,” The Huffington Post, October 17, 2011.
Kohli, Aarti Peter l. Markowitz, and Lisa Chavez, “Secure Communities by the Numbers:
An Analysis of Demographics and Due process,” Chief Justice Earl Warren Institute
on Law and Social Policy Research Report, October, 2011.<|endoftext|>Chores…oh, how they have changed since the Pilgrims sailed on the Mayflower. Pilgrim children had responsibilities just like children do now. I wonder if pilgrim children complained about their chores like my kids do??
Anyway, in Kindergarten students are to understand the similarities and differences between people. Things like their religion, food, laws, clothing, and lifestyle.
Help your learners see how children live differently now than the Pilgrim children did. Find out a little about Pilgrim Children’s chores!
I first start out by reading one of the books below. These books do a great job of describing the life of pilgrims in history. We always have great discussions on how our life is different from theirs. I got a lot of “They had to do that??!” and “Man, that must have been awful!”.
Then, I put kids into groups to work together to sort the pictures onto the correct mat. Next, they write about a chore the Pilgrims did and a chore they do now (using the cards or thinking on their own).
We then discussed why we have different chores now and how technology has changed the way we live.<|endoftext|>本篇目录：
- 1、炔雌醇环丙孕酮片吃完一盒要不要停几天
- 2、炔雌醇环丙孕酮片这用来调经的药应该如何服用?
- 3、调血脂药物的作用机理是什么???
- 4、甘油三酯升高除了不能多吃油炸食品,连馒头米饭都不能多吃吗?
- 5、炔雌醇环丙孕酮片同房前吃还是后吃
- 6、盐酸环丙沙星片是什么药?饭前吃还是饭后吃?
炔雌醇环丙孕酮片吃完一盒要不要停几天
1、问题分析： 你好，炔雌醇环丙孕酮片是短效避孕药不仅仅是有避孕的作用也有调理月经的作用，对于多囊卵巢综合症也有治疗作用。 意见建议： 要按照说明书严格服用，停药一周后就开始服用，有月经也不影响服用。
2、连服 21 天。停药 7 天后开始下一盒药，其间通常发生撤退性出血。通常在该周期最后一片药服完后 2-3 天开始出血，而在开始下一盒药时出血可能尚未结束。
3、每日1片，连服21天。停药7天后开始下一盒药，其间通常发生撤退性出血。通常在该周期最后一片药服完后2-3天开始出血，而在开始下一盒药时出血可能尚未结束。 炔雌醇环丙孕酮片用于避孕时，可以长期服用，按照自身需要停药。
4、炔雌醇环丙孕酮片每日1片，连服21天。停药7天后开始下一盒药，其间通常发生撤退性出血。通常在该周期最后1片药服完后2-3天开始出血，而在开始下一盒药时出血尚未结束。这样才能够最大程度发挥药效，达到治疗效果。
炔雌醇环丙孕酮片这用来调经的药应该如何服用?
如果原来使用的是阴道环或透皮贴剂，妇女应该最好在其取出后当天服用炔雌醇环丙孕酮片，最晚应该在下次使用开始前服用本品。
如何服用炔雌醇环丙孕酮片必须按照包装所指方向每天约在同一时间用少量液体送服。每日1片，连服21天。停药7天后开始下一盒药，其间通常发生撤退性出血。
先吃 黄体酮 ，停药后来月经，月经 第五天 开始吃 炔雌醇环丙孕酮片 。
调血脂药物的作用机理是什么???
通过负反馈调节导致肝细胞表面LDL受体表达增加或活性增强，摄取LDL增多使血浆LDL降低；加之肝合成及释放VLDL减少，终致血浆中LDL和VLDL减少。
目前临床上使用的调血脂药物，一方面是通过减少极低密度脂蛋白和低密度脂蛋白，来调节高血脂；另一方面通过影响胆固醇和甘油
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the streets. They create an enormous depth here. A somehow homey atmosphere ...
Greetings from winterly Germany!
dip (23768) 2010-01-02 2:09
beautiful image,the POV is really excellent!
very interesting the details,
PixelTerror (0) 2010-01-02 2:17
An image well framed in vertical to get a good perspective and reading
Happy New Year !
dta (69552) 2010-01-02 2:31
Hello Georg ,
A superb high POV and an excellent composition and framing , to present us this colorfull and beautiful church . Fine sky , too .
mikolaj_kawa (0) 2010-01-02 2:58
Hello George! Wonderful POV, amazing composition, perfect dov. Interesting church, very interesting cityscape. Superb colours. Splendid effect. Well done!
phwall (6785) 2010-01-02 3:43
Excellent POV, I like the way the road splits the frame and borders each side of the church. The vertical frame works perfectly.
It looks like a very interesting town to explore, it's certainly colourful.
Thanks too for the informative note, it's excellent.
TopGeo (38206) 2010-01-02 4:19
Great idea with the vertical frame! Wonderful DOV, amazing composition! downwards point of view on this excellent church and details with view of houses with perfect sky in BG. Thanks for charing and the informative note, Happy New Year !
npecanhuk (68280) 2010-01-02 4:27
Wonderful urban view!
Sharpness, exposure, high pov, dof, vertical format, colors and composition are all excellent!
I love all the architectural details, with those red and green rooftops! Trees and sky look beautiful too!
TFS - congratulations!
My warmest regards,
jjcordier (77890) 2010-01-02 4:41
Koszeg est une ville qui t'inspire beaucoup et on le comprend facilement en regardant cette très jolie photo. Très bon POV et, comme toujours, une très belle luminosité et une composition sans reproche.
francio64 (39447) 2010-01-02 4:49
bella vista dall'alto di questa piazza con la chiesa a dominare sulla scena grazie al suo alto campanile che svetta contro il cielo.
Ottimo sharp e belli i colori.
amaryllis (35501) 2010-01-02 5:12
tu étais vraiment bien placé pour nous faire cette photo en plongée sur la ville et sa vieille tour, un bon format vertical, une belle luminosité
leonorkuhn (16235) 2010-01-02 6:20
Great capture of a high point of view. The yellow Church stands out with its magnificent tower. Very good sense of depth, beautiful light and good details.
Have a happy 2010!
jlbrthnn (76037) 2010-01-02 6:25
The point of view is superb. the composition is an example to be followed. The light, the colors, clearness are perfect. Cheer.
Have a nice day
Bonne Année 2010!
Giedra70 (963) 2010-01-02 6:26
Perfect shooting point.
Bianconeri78 (701) 2010-01-02 6:53
Not the greatest light, but nice shot.
mortijo (12828) 2010-01-02 7:20
EXcellent POV, looking down on the small town. Good choice of format and frame. Interesting note.
vasilpro (41037) 2010-01-02 8:02
Beautiful cityscape composition, very good POV, lovely colors and beautiful sky, very nice architecture from Hungary.
Have a nice WE, Vasilis.
COSTANTINO (58021) 2010-01-02 10:06
beautiful picture from a nice high point of view.
Wishes for a Happy New Year,
xavshot (69835) 2010-01-02 11:07
un très joli point de vue et des couleurs qui ressortent bien. Cette image est très agréable à regarder.
Je te souhaite une belle année 2010
AiresSantos (56155) 2010-01-02 13:22
Very beautiful perspective of Koszeg
Lovely colours and architecture
Happy New Year my friend
hay_kes (30500) 2010-01-02 13:36
What a superb cityscape vith excellent POV, colours and perspective.TFS.
Happy new year!!
Gerrit (50756) 2010-01-02 14:02
Looks like a fine and quite little town.
Beautiful colors and a great composition.
Have a great year, Gerrit
john1 (4028) 2010-01-02 14:32
An excellent vertical framing a wonderful depth of field.
Architectural details are numerous and beautiful, beautiful view with the road.
Good light and clarity, a lovely composition.
ifege (10277) 2010-01-02 20:14
Another great old town Hungarian photo George. The use of the angled road works well taking you from the plaza past the colourful church and onto the hills behind.
Graal (99180) 2010-01-02 23:58
Jó napot George,
fine POV You had. Nice perspective and presentation of Old Town. Good colours and composition. Well informations.
alin-m (3716) 2010-01-03 1:53
Nice view of this little and peaceful village.
Good picture,well done.
Friendly regards and greetings.Alin.
carper (96) 2010-01-03 10:14
first of all george a good 2010 to you.
You must excuse me that I can not give you critiques on every shot of yours. but even that this is another fine shot, good lines fine pov, good sharpness and one piece of quality, my compliments for it, have a good evening.
delpeoples (54191) 2010-01-04 0:57
Hi George, happy new year to you. This POV is wonderful, emphasised by the wide-angle and the high POV. I love the colours and the sky is so beautiful, with my favourite type of cloud formations. Great job, have a wonderful day, Lisa
carlosmarin (11954) 2010-01-04 2:54
Good framing and POV.
Nice color and light,
with very good results.
brano14 (2771) 2010-01-04 9:48
Nice view of this old square, great colors,nice framing,good note.
serp2000 (41404) 2010-04-06 10:59
I like your POV! Fine vertical format.
Excellent colours and interesting note!
I reminded you and your country, 'coz I am drinking Bikatory from Akaszto. I like a dry red wine, but magyar red dry wine is big rare in our markets.
Have a good time!
yeln (11516) 2010-08-31 0:47
critique in slovenian language
stric google bo poskrbel za dober prevod.
hvala lepa za tvojo kritiko.
zelo dober POV. centralno postavljena kompozicija cerkvenega zvonika s čudovitimi barvami in izjemno ostrino! bravo! TFS!<|endoftext|>|Abbreviation(s):||Les Mis, Les Miz|
|Creator:||Victor Hugo (novel), Schönberg and Boublil (musical)|
|Date(s):||1862 (novel); 1980/1985 (musical)|
|Medium:||novel, musical, films|
|Country of Origin:||France|
|Click here for related articles on Fanlore.|
Les Misérables is a 1862 novel by Victor Hugo that was adapted into a famous musical, as well as numerous films, plays, and other media. A film version of the musical was released in 2012, causing a resurgence of the fandom.
The story is set in early nineteenth-century France and primarily follows ex-convict Jean Valjean. He breaks his parole and is pursued by dutiful Inspector Javert. Jean Valjean becomes Mayor and meets Fantine, who is down on her luck and reveals that her daughter Cosette is with M. and Mme. Thénardier. Fantine dies and then Jean Valjean saves Cosette from the abusive family. A time lapse brings them to Paris, 1832, where Marius Pontmercy spends time with the revolutionary group of friends, Les Amis de l'ABC, led by Enjolras. This changes when he sees Cosette and Jean Valjean being ambushed by the Thénardiers, including their daughter Éponine, and falls in love with Cosette. To Éponine's disappointment, she returns his feelings. However, Javert is closer than ever to finding Jean Valjean, and so Cosette is supposed to leave France. Marius is devastated, and goes to join Les Amis at the barricade. Fighting occurs, and Les Amis and Éponine die tragically, but Jean Valjean finds out about Cosette's love for Marius and goes to the barricade to rescue Marius. They escape through the sewers, where Javert finds them. He allows them to go free, and with his soul in conflict, throws himself into the Seine. Marius and Cosette are married, and Jean Valjean leaves them to live without fear of the police finding him and ruining their life. Just before he dies, Marius and Cosette return to him for tearful goodbyes.
There are differences between the different canons in terms of structure and character motivations. The earlier film adaptations in particular drop extensive sections of the source text, often choosing to focus on Javert and Jean Valjean.
The novel, approximately 1900 pages long in its original French version, is affectionately known by fans as "The Brick" and is infamous for its numerous digressions about only marginally-related topics (notably, the Battle of Waterloo and Paris's sewers).
Much of the book fandom focuses on Les Amis de l'ABC (the Friends of the ABC), or "Les Amis". Les Amis are frequently shipped in a variety of slash combinations, with the most common pairing being Enjolras/Grantaire ("E/R"), despite some fans believing that Enjolras is depicted as asexual in the novel.
The musical fandom is centered around the Abaissé forums, and involves much comparison of different stagings and meta discussion.
What musical-based fanfiction that existed before the 2012 movie was usually posted on fanfiction.net or private websites.
The movie also brought a large influx of fanfiction. Prior to December 25, 2012, the U.S. release date of the film, there were only about 100 works marked Les Misérables on AO3. By April 2013, this increased to over 2,000 works. Similarly, activity at the Les Mis kink meme at makinghugospin increased dramatically with the release of the film. From November 2009 to December 2012, the kink meme accumulated under 10 pages of comments; by April 2013, the meme is on its fourth round, with a cumulative total of approximately 150 pages of comments.
Common fic tropes
Several categories of fic have appeared or grown greatly in popularity as compared to the pre-movie fandom. Some of these are:
- Modern AU, mainly centered on the Les Amis. Frequently, the student rebellion group and the other young characters are moved from the canon setting to US or UK university enviroments. They might be interested in social justice, though more general student-life fics also appear.
- Reincarnation AU, generally focused on Les Amis, with the characters in a modern setting becoming aware of their deaths on the barricade. Sometimes they are aware of each other before they gain awareness of their past lives, others include them getting to know each other after the fact. Often this is used to encourage the Enjolras/Grantaire pairing, as their death scene is one of their most shipper-friendly scenes.
- Punish Me, Monsieur le Maire-fics have become a trope of their own for the Valjean/Javert pairing. . They are centered on the scene in which Inspector Javert asks for Jean Valjean, in his guise as Mayor Madeleine, to punish him for the infraction of reporting "Madeleine" to the authorites. Because another man has been arrested and is believed to be Valjean, Javert feels he has done a gross infraction. They often contain a combination of dubious consent, identity porn and informal BDSM. The sub-genre is clearcut enough that it has spawned at least one parody fic.
- Post-Seine. A type of fixit fic, where a character (usually Valjean) saves Javert from the river, and they then often end up in a relationship together. This category of fic existed before the movie. Often contain some amount of hurt/comfort.
- Paris Burning by thecitysmith, a Enjolras/Grantaire fic in which Grantaire is the personification of Paris, which has spawned countless spinoff works.
- College Boys and High School Girls by defying3reason, a lengthy college AU with social justice overtones and some controversy.
- Apollo by lannisterrss, a popular Enjolras/Grantiare college AU
- Talk Revolution to Me, Baby by truethingsproved, a light-hearted Les Amis-centric college AU
- Gnomon by luchia, a Modern AU where Enjolras and the ABC are a vigilante group beloved by the world, and Grantaire is his unhealthily co-dependant husband.
- World Ain't Ready by idiopathicsmile, a high school AU set in the early 2000s where Enjolras and Grantaire pretend to date.
- The Resignation of Inspector Javert by Wraithwitch (Brick-based). A post-Seine scenario, where Valjean saves Javert. The fic successfully pastiches Victor Hugo's narrative style.
- Three Days by zamwessel (2012 movie-based). Three Days uses a What if? scenario where Javert choses to follow Valjean to Montfermeil and they end up rescuing Cosette from her abusive situation. It was one of the first long-fics in the post-movie fandom for the ship and remains widely recced.
Links & Resources
- Les Misérables - All Media Types at AO3
- Les Misérables (novel) & Les Misérables (musical) at FanFiction.Net
- makinghugospin, an anonymous kink meme
- ExR-cache, a tumblr for fanfic recs
- See Les Misérables#Novel form at Wikipedia. (Accessed 01 April 2013.)
- According to the Les Misérables - All Media Types tag, sorted by date posted. (Accessed 01 April 2013.) See also the archived version of the page, taken by the Wayback Machine in April 2012, showing 68 works.
- As of April 1, 2013, there are 2316 works tagged Les Misérables - All Media Types.
- makinghugospin's Les Mis Anon Kink Meme. Round 1, Round 2, Round 3, & Round 4. (Accessed 01 April 2013.)
- An incomplete listing was made on the fail_fandomanon meme (April 01 2013) with the title Please Punish Me, Monsieur le Maire: An Index
- Making Amends at Archive of Our Own (accessed April 01 2013)
- The Resignation of Inspector Javert at Fanfiction.net (Accessed February 26 2014)
- Three Days (or The One Where Javert and Valjean Take a Road Trip Through France and Raise a Child) at Archive of our Own (accessed February 26 2014)<|endoftext|>- According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), urine, not chlorine, is responsible for red eyes after swimming in pools.
- It’s reported that contaminants in pools (such as urine and sweat) bind to chlorine, resulting in irritants which cause your eyes to get red and sting.
- This situation is exacerbated in indoor pools where there is poor air turnover.
- Worryingly, the CDC advised that a strong chlorine smell is caused by a high-level of these irritants and is not indicative of a clean pool.
- According to the CDC, optimal chlorine level is 1 to 3ppm and that the situation is managed simply: use the pool to swim, the restroom to pee and the showers to wash up before getting in the pool.
- FYI, a survey by the Water Quality and Healthy Council found that almost 1 in 5 Americans admit to relieving themselves in pools!<|endoftext|>The cyanotype process
Cyanotype is a photographic printing process that produces a cyan-blue print. The process was invented by the English scientist Sir John Herschel in 1842 and was subsequently taken up by Anne Atkins, the pioneer female photographer.
The cyanotype prints
These prints are taken from the allotments and edgelands of the city where things are left alone or forgotten. These simple specimens are literally caught in the sunlight where their innate character develops into an object of individual beauty.<|endoftext|>Historians in Iraq Museum Continue Work Despite 2003 LootingHistorians in the News
If people remember anything about the Iraq Museum, it is most likely the televised images of it being looted in 2003 as American troops watched from their tanks.
Statues too heavy to move were knocked from their pedestals, their 3,000- and 4,000-year-old shoulders bashed to powder. Some lost their eyes or one side of their face. Glass cases were shattered, their contents gone or thrown on the floor.
One of the museum’s most treasured art works was the Warka vase, with carvings dating back five millenniums showing that even then the ancient Mesopotamians grew wheat and fruits, wove cloth, and made pottery. When someone walked off with it, a bit of human history was lost.
The same was true of the Golden Lyre of Ur, a 4,500-year-old musical instrument inlaid with gold, silver and carnelian.
I was there in 2003 on the second morning of looting and was stopped about 150 feet from the museum entrance by crowds of Iraqis rushing by clutching clay objects I could not identify. They also carried more prosaic items — file cabinets, chairs and spools of electrical wire.
This spring, 16 years later, I was back at the museum. It had reopened in 2015 after conservators had repaired some of the damage and European countries, among others, had helped restore several galleries. Still, I expected to see bare rooms and empty niches.
Instead, I found that despite the loss of 15,000 works of art, the museum was filled with an extraordinary collection.
In a well-lit gallery, I stared up at two majestic alabaster creatures at least
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花，你必须找到最有效的解决方案。 在三个业务问题特别是生产电视传输。<|endoftext|>بلومبرگ در باره چشم انداز تحویل گاز روسیه به اروپا
19:04 03.02.2022 (بروز رسانی شده: 16:26 08.02.2022)
همه کشورهای غنی از انرژی از قطر تا آذربایجان وعده گاز به اروپا می دهند. اما در موارد اضطراری و در حجم نا کافی.
اسپوتنیک به نقل از بلومبرگ آمریکا می نویسد: تنش های مداوم بر سر اوکراین در هفته های اخیر باعث نوسانات شدید قیمت در بازارهای گاز شده و به طور جدی اوضاع را تحت الشعاع قرار داده است. این جنگ می تواند عرضه گاز روسیه را که در حجم زیادی به اروپا تحویل می شود و یک سوم آن از اوکراین عبور می کند، مختل کند.
برای کاهش خطر اختلالات عرضه، اتحادیه اروپا در حال مذاکره با تولیدکنندگان بزرگ است و به دنبال مشارکت و حتی سوآپ سوخت با کشورهای آسیایی است که بازاری دو برابر اتحادیه اروپا دارند. کشورهای دارای ذخایر بزرگ گاز از قطر گرفته تا آذربایجان وعده تحویل گاز اضطراری به اروپا را داده اند. چند محموله LNG که اخیراً توسط اروپا دریافت شده است، و همچنین هوای گرم، به کاهش کمبود گاز کمک کرده است.
اما اروپا باز هم بیش از یک سوم گاز مصرفی خود را از روسیه دریافت می کند. ران اسمیت، تحلیلگر ارشد BCS Global Markets گفت: اروپا هیچ جایگزینی برای گاز روسیه ندارد. جایگزینی کامل گازپروم مستلزم تغییر مسیر نیمی از مصرف LNG آسیا است. و این کار منجر به کمبود شدید منابع انرژی در سراسر آسیا خواهد شد. در این صورت، اروپا بحران انرژی خود را به آسیا صادر می کند."
تغییر مسیرهای عرضه
سعد الکعبی، وزیر انرژی قطر، پس از تماس تلفنی با کادری سیمسون، کمیسر انرژی اتحادیه اروپا در روز سه شنبه، گفت که یک تامین کننده نمیتواند میزان گاز مصرف شده در اتحادیه اروپا را بدون ایجاد اختلال در عرضه به مناطق دیگر جبران کند. وی افزود که قراردادها برای قطر "مقدس" هستند و تامین نیازهای خریدارانی که این کشور با آنها قرارداد دارد در اولویت است. وزیر انزژی تاکید کرد که تضمین امنیت انرژی اروپا مستلزم تلاش جمعی تامین کنندگان مختلف است.
محققان اندیشکده بروگل مستقر در بروکسل در یک پست وبلاگی نوشتند که اگر اختلالات عرضه در دو زمستان آینده ادامه یابد، اروپا باید مصرف را کاهش دهد و قیمت ها همچنان بالا خواهد ماند. Oystein Kalleklev، مدیر عامل شرکت حمل گاز طبیعی مایع Flex LNG، گفت: تا زمانی که وضعیت اوکراین نابسامان باقی بماند، خریداران اروپایی حاضر خواهند بود برای دریافت محمولههای نقدی LNG هزینه کافی بپردازند.
از آنجایی که زیرساخت گاز گران است، بیشتر گاز جهان با قراردادهای بلندمدت فروخته می شود. تحویل انعطاف پذیر از ایالات متحده می تواند در اینجا کمک کند، اما تنها در صورتی که قیمت مناسب باشد. ماه گذشته، ایالات متحده بزرگترین تامین کننده LNG اروپا شد. به گفته مقامات کمیسیون اروپا، آنها به همراه سایر کشورها توانستند چند درصد از عرضه گاز روسیه را جبران کنند.
اما هیچ تضمینی وجود ندارد که چنین تحویلی ادامه یابد. اروپا از پایان سال گذشته سودآورترین خریدار گاز طبیعی مایع بوده است. اما اگر تشنگس انرژی چین دوباره ظاهر شود، تانکرها به سرعت به سمت شرق خواهند رفت.
جای خالی را پر کردن
در همین حال، در حالی که گازپروم تولید خود را افزایش داده است، صادرات روزانه گاز خط لوله به مهم ترین بازارهای آن به پایین ترین سطح خود از اوایل سال 2015 رسیده است. توجه اتحادیه اروپا به جنهوری آذربایجان جلب شده است که از اوایل سال 2020 گازرسانی به اروپا را آغاز کرد. اما حجم محموله های آذربایجان به اروپا، ترکیه و گرجستان 10 برابر کمتر از آنچه گازپروم در بازارهای اصلی صادراتی خود می فروشد است. علاوه بر این، تمام این حجم ها 10 سال پیش برای تامین مالی تولید و ساخت خطوط لوله فروخته شد.
سفیر جمهوری آذربایجان در انگلیس هفته گذشته در مصاحبه ای گفت: "آذربایجان نمی تواند با گاز روسیه رقابت کند. ما میتوانستیم بخشی از تدارکات را تامین کنیم، اما حجم آذربایجان با حجم روسیه برابری نمیکند و این امر بدیهی است و شرکای غربی ما باید در مورد آن فکر کنند." اکنون اروپا بر LNG تکیه کرده است. اما BloombergNEF تخمین میزند که تا ماه مه، آسیا موقعیت خود را به عنوان بازار صادراتی ممتاز برای تحویل LNG ایالات متحده باز هم به دست خواهد آورد." ران اسمیت، تحلیلگر ارشد BCS Global Markets، نتیجه گیری کرد: "این تصور که ما شکاف را با LNG خود پر خواهیم کرد، اشتباه است. این غیر ممکن است. ما حتی از نظر فیزیکی نمی توانیم این کار را انجام دهیم. LNG کافی در جهان برای این کار وجود ندارد."
بنابراین، اروپا با یک واقعیت سخت مواجه است: هیچ جایگزین کاملی برای گاز روسیه برایش وجود ندارد."<|endoftext|>Scientific name Cryptoprocta ferox
Trophic level Carnivorous
Mass 9.5 kg (Adult)
Length 73 cm (Adult)
|Conservation status Vulnerable (Population decreasing)|
Similar Lemur, Mammal, Mongoose, Eupleridae, Viverridae
The fossa (/ˈfɒsə/ or /ˈfuːsə/; Malagasy [ˈfusə̥]; Cryptoprocta ferox) is a cat-like, carnivorous mammal endemic to Madagascar. It is a member of the Eupleridae, a family of carnivorans closely related to the mongoose family (Herpestidae). Its classification has been controversial because its physical traits resemble those of cats, yet other traits suggest a close relationship with viverrids (most civets and their relatives). Its classification, along with that of the other Malagasy carnivores, influenced hypotheses about how many times mammalian carnivores have colonized Madagascar. With genetic studies demonstrating that the fossa and all other Malagasy carnivores are most closely related to each other (forming a clade, recognized as the family Eupleridae), carnivorans are now thought to have colonized the island once around 18 to 20 million years ago.
- External genitalia
- Comparison with related carnivorans
- Habitat and distribution
- Human interactions
The fossa is the largest mammalian carnivore on the island of Madagascar and has been compared to a small cougar. Adults have a head-body length of 70–80 cm (28–31 in) and weigh between 5.5 and 8.6 kg (12 and 19 lb), with the males larger than the females. It has semi-retractable claws (meaning it can extend but not retract its claws fully) and flexible ankles that allow it to climb up and down trees head-first, and also support jumping from tree to tree. The fossa is unique within its family for the shape of its genitalia, which share traits with those of cats and hyenas.
The species is widespread, although population densities are usually low. It is found solely in forested habitat, and actively hunts both by day and night. Over 50% of its diet consists of lemurs, the endemic primates found on the island; tenrecs, rodents, lizards, birds, and other animals are also documented as prey. Mating usually occurs in trees on horizontal limbs and can last for several hours. Litters range from one to six pups, which are born blind and toothless (altricial). Infants wean after 4.5 months and are independent after a year. Sexual maturity occurs around three to four years of age, and life expectancy in captivity is 20 years. The fossa is listed as "Vulnerable" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. It is generally feared by the Malagasy people and is often protected by their fady (taboo). The greatest threat to the species is habitat destruction.
The generic name Cryptoprocta refers to how the animal's anus is hidden by its anal pouch, from the Ancient Greek words crypto- "hidden", and procta "anus". The species name ferox is the Latin adjective "fierce" or "wild". Its common name is spelled fossa in English or fosa in Malagasy, the Austronesian language from which it was taken, but some authors have adopted the Malagasy spelling in English. The word is similar to posa (meaning "cat") in the Iban language (another Austronesian language) from Borneo, and both terms may derive from trade languages from the 1600s. However, an alternative etymology suggests a link to another word that comes from Malay: pusa refers to the Malayan weasel (Mustela nudipes). The Malay word pusa could have become posa for cats in Borneo, while in Madagascar the word could have become fosa to refer to the fossa.
The fossa was formally described by Edward Turner Bennett on the basis of a specimen from Madagascar sent by Charles Telfair in 1833. The common name is the same as the generic name of the Malagasy civet (Fossa fossana), but they are different species. Because of shared physical traits with civets, mongooses, and cats (Felidae), its classification has been controversial. Bennett originally placed the fossa as a type of civet in the family Viverridae, a classification that long remained popular among taxonomists. Its compact braincase, large eye sockets, retractable claws, and specialized carnivorous dentition have also led some taxonomists to associate it with the felids. In 1939, William King Gregory and Milo Hellman placed the fossa in its own subfamily within Felidae, the Cryptoproctinae. George Gaylord Simpson placed it back in Viverridae in 1945, still within its own subfamily, yet conceded it had many cat-like characteristics.
In 1993, Géraldine Veron and François Catzeflis published a DNA hybridization study suggesting that the fossa was more closely related to mongooses (family Herpestidae) than to cats or civets. However, in 1995, Veron's morphological study once again grouped it with Felidae. In 2003, molecular phylogenetic studies using nuclear and mitochondrial genes by Anne Yoder and colleagues showed that all native Malagasy carnivorans share a common ancestry that excludes other carnivores (meaning they form a clade, making them monophyletic) and are most closely related to Asian and African Herpestidae. To reflect these relationships, all Malagasy carnivorans are now placed in a single family, Eupleridae. Within Eupleridae, the fossa is placed in the subfamily Euplerinae along with the falanouc (Eupleres goudoti) and Malagasy civet, but its exact relationships are poorly resolved.
An extinct relative of the fossa was described in 1902 from subfossil remains and recognized as a separate species, Cryptoprocta spelea, in 1935. This species was larger than the living fossa (with a body mass estimate roughly twice as great), but otherwise similar. Across Madagascar, people distinguish two kinds of fossa—a large fosa mainty ("black fossa") and the smaller fosa mena ("reddish fossa")—and a white form has been reported in the southwest. It is unclear whether this is purely folklore or individual variation—related to sex, age or instances of melanism and leucism—or whether there is indeed more than one species of living fossa.
The fossa appears as a diminutive form of a large felid, such as a cougar, but with a slender body and muscular limbs, and a tail nearly as long as the rest of the body. It has a mongoose-like head, relatively longer than that of a cat, although with a muzzle that is broad and short, and with large but rounded ears. It has medium brown eyes set relatively wide apart with pupils that contract to slits. Like many carnivorans that hunt at night, its eyes reflect light; the reflected light is orange in hue. Its head-body length is 70–80 cm (28–31 in) and its tail is 65–70 cm (26–28 in) long. There is some sexual dimorphism, with adult males (weighing 6.2–8.6 kg or 14–19 lb) being larger than females (5.5–6.8 kg or 12–15 lb). Smaller individuals are typically found north and east on Madagascar, while larger ones to the south and west. Unusually large individuals weighing up to 20 kg (44 lb) have been reported, but there is some doubt as to the reliability of the measurements. The fossa can smell, hear, and see well. It is a robust animal and illnesses are rare in captive fossas.
Both males and females have short, straight fur that is relatively dense and without spots or patterns. Both sexes are generally a reddish-brown dorsally and colored a dirty cream ventrally. When in rut, they may have an orange coloration to their abdomen from a reddish substance secreted by a chest gland secretions, but this has not been consistently observed by all researchers. The tail tends to be lighter in coloration than the sides. Juveniles are either gray or nearly white.
Several of the animal's physical features are adaptions to climbing through trees. It uses its tail to assist balance and has semi-retractable claws that it uses to climb trees in its search for prey. It has semiplantigrade feet, switching between a plantigrade-like gait (when arboreal) and a digitigrade-like one (when terrestrial). The soles of its paws are nearly bare and covered with strong pads. The fossa has very flexible ankles that allow it to readily grasp tree trunks so as to climb up or down trees head first or to leap to another tree. Captive juveniles have been known to swing upside down by their hindfeet from knotted ropes.
The fossa has several scent glands, although the glands are less developed in females. Like herpestids it has a perianal skin gland inside an anal sac which surrounds the anus like a pocket. The pocket opens to the exterior with a horizontal slit below the tail. Other glands are located near the penis or vagina, with the penile glands emitting a strong odor. Like the herpestids, it has no prescrotal glands.
One of the more peculiar physical features of this species is its external genitalia. The male fossa has an unusually long penis and baculum (penis bone), reaching to between his forelegs when erect, with an average thickness of 20 mm (0.79 in). The glans extends about halfway down the shaft and is spiny except at the tip. In comparison, the glans of felids is short and spiny, while that of viverrids is smooth and long. The female fossa exhibits transient masculization, starting at about 1–2 years of age, developing an enlarged, spiny clitoris that resembles a male's penis. The enlarged clitoris is supported by an os clitoridis, which decreases in size as the animal grows. The females do not have a pseudo-scrotum, but they do secrete an orange substance that colors their underparts, much like the secretions of males. Hormone levels (testosterone, androstenedione, dihydrotestosterone) do not seem to play a part in this transient masculization, as those levels are the same in masculinized juveniles and nonmasculinized adults. It is speculated that the transient masculization either reduces sexual harassment of juvenile females by adult males, or reduces aggression from territorial females. While females of other mammal species (such as the spotted hyena) have a pseudo-penis, no other is known to diminish in size as the animal grows.
Comparison with related carnivorans
Overall, the fossa has features in common with three different carnivoran families, leading researchers to place it and other members of Eupleridae alternatively in Herpestidae, Viverridae, and Felidae. Felid features are primarily those associated with eating and digestion, including tooth shape and facial portions of the skull, the tongue, and the digestive tract, typical of its exclusively carnivorous diet. The remainder of the skull most closely resembles skulls of genus Viverra, while the general body structure is most similar to that of various members of Herpestidae. The permanent dentition is 3.1.3-18.104.22.168-4.1 (three incisors, one canine, three or four premolars, and one molar on each side of both the upper and lower jaws), with the deciduous formula being similar but lacking the fourth premolar and the molar. The fossa has a large, prominent rhinarium similar to that of viverrids, but has comparatively larger, round ears, almost as large as those of a similarly sized felid. Its facial vibrissae (whiskers) are long, with the longest being longer than its head. Like some mongoose genera, particularly Galidia (which is now in the fossa's own family, Eupleridae) and Herpestes (of Herpestidae), it has carpal vibrissae as well. Its claws are retractile, but unlike those of Felidae species, they are not hidden in skin sheaths. It has three pairs of nipples (one inguinal, one ventral, and one pectoral).
Habitat and distribution
The fossa has the most widespread geographical range of the Malagasy carnivores, and is generally found in low numbers throughout the island in remaining tracts of forest, preferring pristine undisturbed forest habitat. It is also encountered in some degraded forests, but in lower numbers. Although the fossa is found in all known forest habitats throughout Madagascar, including the western, dry deciduous forests, the eastern rainforests, and the southern spiny forests, it is seen more frequently in humid than in dry forests. This may be because the reduced canopy in dry forests provides less shade, and also because the fossa seems to travel more easily in humid forests. It is absent from areas with the heaviest habitat disturbance and, like most of Madagascar's fauna, from the central high plateau of the country.
The fossa has been found across several different elevational gradients in undisturbed portions of protected areas throughout Madagascar. In the Réserve Naturelle Intégrale d'Andringitra, evidence of the fossa has been reported at four different sites ranging from 810 to 1,625 m (2,657 to 5,331 ft). Its highest known occurrence was
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Il progetto della Paramount sarà diretto dallo stesso Scott e lo studio è in trattative con lui Paolo Mescal per il ruolo principale nel film.
gladiatore 2 avrebbe continuato la storia del film premiato Oscar per il miglior film nel 2001che ha seguito Maximus Decimus Meridius (Russell Crowe), un ex generale che è costretto a diventare un gladiatore sotto Commodo (Joaquin Phoenix), un patricida autoproclamato imperatore di Roma.
Sebbene non siano stati rilasciati dettagli sul progetto, da quanto si sa di precedenti tentativi di materializzare questo sequel, la trama sarebbe incentrata su lucioil figlio di Lucilla, interpretato da Connie Nielsen, e nipote del Commodo di Phoenixruolo che spetterebbe a Mescal.
‘Il Gladiatore’: cinque curiosità che non sapevi sul mitico film nel suo 20° anniversario
Davide Scarpache ha lavorato con Scott su tutti i soldi del mondo e nel loro prossimo film su Napoleone Bonaparte, è responsabile della scrittura della sceneggiatura. Nel Napoleoneanche Scott è tornato a lavorare con Phoenix, nei panni del famoso imperatore francese, accompagnato da Vanessa Kirby nei panni dell’imperatrice Josephine.
Questa firma segnerebbe a traguardo significativo per Mescalche ha conquistato critica e pubblico nella serie Hulu gente normale, con una performance che gli è valsa un BAFTA Award e una nomination agli Emmy come miglior attore in una miniserie. Il nuovo film di Ridley Scott sarebbe la prima produzione di un grande studio a cui sarebbe legato l’attore britannico, che ha avuto una carriera in film d’autore distribuiti in festival cinematografici di classe A come la figlia oscura, di Maggie Gyllenhaal, presentato in anteprima a Venezia; Y dopo soledi Charlotte Wells, a Cannes.
Galdiatore era una coproduzione con la Universal, quindi la Universal ora ha la possibilità di coprodurre il sequel una volta che il progetto sarà definitivo. Nella sua corsa nelle sale, il film ha incassato 460 milioni di dollari al botteghino e ha ottenuto undici nomination agli Oscar, di cui ha vinto cinque statuette, tra cui miglior film e miglior attore per Crowe.
[‘Aftersun’ según Charlotte Wells: así nació la nostálgica carta de amor y perdón de una hija a su padre]<|endoftext|>An estimated ten of every 100 teenage girls struggles with either anorexia or bulimia. Despite widespread efforts by medical professionals, educators, and parents, this figure hasn’t changed much in the last several years.
In an article on theadvertiser.com, author Doreen Nagle discussed how learning to spot signs of an eating disorder can ensure that a teen gets much-needed help:
- Anorexia nervosa: A teen who is a perfectionist and super high achiever in school or other activities.
- With that said, [the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry] says that this teen likely has low self-esteem and irrationally believes herself to be overweight when she is clearly too thin.
- Seeking control over her life, anorexic teens find it in being able to say "No" to food. This lack of nutrition often leads to serious health disorders.
- In bulimia, the sufferer binges on foods (often high-calorie foods) and then purges by forcing herself to vomit or by using laxatives.
- Often, the bulimic will indulge in odd diets resulting in weight fluctuations.
- Self-induced purging is a serious concern since it robs the body of necessary nutrition, can damage organs and cause dehydration.
Posted By: Eating Disorders Help Guide 0 Comments<|endoftext|>Glyph 3D使用几乎任何TTF字体在Unity内生成3D字母和字形，无需打开Maya，Blender或3DS Max，并在Unity Editor中执行此操作。
生成的字母将以统一的网格形式提供，可以自由旋转，缩放和应用材质。
特征：
导入任何True Type字体并使用它来生成3D字母和字形。
生成的网格适用于所有设备。
编辑器扩展不依赖于操作系统代码。 目前在Windows和iOS上测试过。
将材料应用于前/后和边界面。
支持顶点颜色。
省略背面和/或边框以减少多边形数量。
可选择的细节级别。
对OTF字体的一些支持。
在可编写脚本的对象中保存配置。
Glyph 3D v184.108.40.206更新日志：
已发布 2018年1月31日
– A bug in the previous release, applied the front face material to the backface<|endoftext|>پرفروش ترین کتاب های نیویورک تایمز
لیست پرفروش ترین کتاب های نیویورک تایمز، برجسته ترین و معتبرترین فهرست پرفروش ترین کتاب ها در ایالات متحده ی آمریکا است. این لیست که به صورت هفتگی در مجله ی نقد کتاب پایگاه خبری نیویورک تایمز به انتشار می رسد، از 12 اکتبر 1931 تا به حال در اختیار علاقه مندان قرار گرفته است. این فهرست در سال های اخیر، به شکل لیست هایی متعدد در دسته بندی های مختلفی چون آثار داستانی، غیرداستانی و کتاب های کاغذی و الکترونیکی تقسیم شده است.<|endoftext|>Con l'obiettivo di allargare, al di là dei suoi confini, una concreta prospettiva di pace e di crescita economica e culturale, l'Unione Europea si è data, fin dal 2003, una politica di vicinato con i Paesi del versante orientale e di quello meridionale. Tale politica permette agli Stati confinanti che vi aderiscono di partecipare al mercato interno europeo, a condizione però che essi adeguino il propro sistema politico e economico.
L'adempimento fondamentale è la stipula di un accordo politico tra l'UE e il singolo Paese aderente per un piano d'azione, una sorta di carta di navigazione necessaria per raggiungere i traguardi che connotano la politica di vicinato in termini di cooperazione politica, economica, commerciale e culturale. Alla politica di vicinato partecipano già numerosi Paesi sia dell'area mediterranea sia dell'Es europeo. Ne restano esclusi invece quei Paesi che invece hanno già formalizzato la propria candidatura a far parte dell'UE .quali Stati membri.<|endoftext|>- کدخبر: 59900
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مشاور معاون اول رییس جمهوری گفت: رمز موفقیت در اقتصاد مقاومتی اصلاح قوانین، ساختار و مردم محور شدن اقتصاد است.
به گزارش جماران به نقل از ایرنا ، رستم قاسمی عصر چهارشنبه در همایش پاسداشت سلحشوران حماسه اقتصادی دفاع، موفقیت اقتصاد مقاومتی و پیروزی بر تحریم های ظالمانه را آمایش علمی سرزمین عنوان کرد و افزود: در قانون اساسی نیز فعالیت های اقتصادی به سه بخش دولتی، تعاونی و خصوصی تقسیم شده که بنظر می رسد دولت نیز باید امور اقتصادی را به مردم واگذار کند.
وی در بخش دیگری از سخنانش با اشاره به اشکالات ساختاری اقتصاد کشور خاطرنشان کرد: ما باید اشکالات ساختاری اقتصادمان را بر طرف کنیم تا زمینه مشارکت بیشتر مردم در این عرصه فراهم شود.
وی ادامه داد: با مدیریت جهادی می توانیم قوانین و ساختار اقتصادی اصلاح و با بکارگیری الگوی اقتصادی مردم محور بر تحریم ها پیروز شویم.
دومین همایش سلحشوران حماسه اقتصادی دفاع مقدس عصر چهارشنبه با حضور فرماندهان دوران دفاع مقدس و جمعی از مقامات لشکری و کشور در باغ موزه دفاع مقدس برگزار شد.<|endoftext|>1. Jacob settled in the land where his father had stayed, the land of Canaan.
2. This is his family history. When Joseph was seventeen years old, he was tending the flocks with his brothers; he was an assistant to the sons of his father's wives Bilhah and Zilpah, and he brought his father bad reports about them.
3. Israel loved Joseph best of all his sons, for he was the child of his old age; and he had made him a long tunic.
4. When his brothers saw that their father loved him best of all his sons, they hated him so much that they would not even greet him.
5. Once Joseph had a dream, which he told to his brothers:
6. "Listen to this dream I had.
7. There we were, binding sheaves in the field, when suddenly my sheaf rose to an upright position, and your sheaves formed a ring around my sheaf and bowed down to it."
8. "Are you really going to make yourself king over us?" his brothers asked him. "Or impose your rule on us?" So they hated him all the more because of his talk about his dreams.
9. Then he had another dream, and this one, too, he told to his brothers. "I had another dream," he said; "this time, the sun and the moon and eleven stars were bowing down to me."
10. When he also told it to his father, his father reproved him. "What is the meaning of this dream of yours?" he asked. "Can it be that I and your mother and your brothers are to come and bow to the ground before you?"
11. So his brothers were wrought up against him but his father pondered the matter.
12. One day, when his brothers had gone to pasture their father's flocks at Shechem,
13. Israel said to Joseph, "Your brothers, you know, are tending our flocks at Shechem. Get ready; I will send you to them." "I am ready," Joseph answered.
14. "Go then," he replied; "see if all is well with your brothers and the flocks, and bring back word." So he sent him off from the valley of Hebron. When Joseph reached Shechem,
15. a man met him as he was wandering about in the fields. "What are you looking for?" the man asked him.
16. "I am looking for my brothers," he answered. "Could you please tell me where they are tending the flocks?"
17. The man told him, "They have moved on from here; in fact, I heard them say, 'Let us go on to Dothan.'" So Joseph went after his brothers and caught up with them in Dothan.
18. They noticed him from a distance, and before he came up to them, they plotted to kill him.
19. They said to one another: "Here comes that master dreamer!
20. Come on, let us kill him and throw him into one of the cisterns here; we could say that a wild beast devoured him. We shall then see what comes of his dreams."
21. When Reuben heard this, he tried to save him from their hands, saying: "We must not take his life.
22. Instead of shedding blood," he continued, "just throw him into that cistern there in the desert; but don't kill him outright." His purpose was to rescue him from their hands and restore him to his father.
23. So when Joseph came up to them, they stripped him of the long tunic he had on;
24. then they took him and threw him into the cistern, which was empty and dry.
25. They then sat down to their meal. Looking up, they saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead, their camels laden with gum, balm and resin to be taken down to Egypt.
26. Judah said to his brothers: "What is to be gained by killing our brother and concealing his blood?
27. Rather, let us sell him to these Ishmaelites, instead of doing away with him ourselves. After all, he is our brother, our own flesh." His brothers agreed.
28. They sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver. Some Midianite traders passed by, and they pulled Joseph up out of the cistern and took him to Egypt.
29. When Reuben went back to the cistern and saw that Joseph was not in it, he tore his clothes,
30. and returning to his brothers, he exclaimed: "The boy is gone! And I--where can I turn?"
31. They took Joseph's tunic, and after slaughtering a goat, dipped the tunic in its blood.
32. Then they sent someone to bring the long tunic to their father, with the message: "We found this. See whether it is your son's tunic or not."
33. He recognized it and exclaimed: "My son's tunic! A wild beast has devoured him! Joseph has been torn to pieces!"
34. Then Jacob rent his clothes, put sackcloth on his loins, and mourned his son many days.
35. Though his sons and daughters tried to console him, he refused all consolation, saying, "No, I will go down mourning to my son in the nether world." Thus did his father lament him.
36. The Midianites, meanwhile, sold Joseph in Egypt to Potiphar, a courtier of Pharaoh and his chief steward.<|endoftext|>Dolce gabbana Digital 或2020-2020秋冬的Virtual Alta Moda 2021时装秀。 Domenico Dolce和Stefano Gabbana揭示了Alta Moda创作背后的灵感。 为了向“贝拉维塔”致敬，每件作品都让人联想起意大利的生活方式。 穿越美与爱的旅程。
“女装Alta Moda系列专为意大利假期而设计，具有非常简洁的外观。 我们用人造奶油制作作品，我们制作了和服，看起来像是泳装的外衣……” – Stefano Gabbana说。
“我们很乐意创造出一系列受50年代和60年代意大利假期启发的薄饼，当人们从不同城市购买它们作为纪念品，以备后记，即使在遥远的地方，您尝试过的所有东西都吃了，做梦。 这样，每个作品都会成为旅行日记。” –多梅尼科·杜尔塞（Domenico Dolce）说。
新的旅行粗俗故事揭开了帷幕……Dolce＆Gabbana宫，Alta Gioielleria，Alta Moda和Alta Sartoria独家活动的举办地，讲述了2020-2021秋冬季意大利美与优雅的故事。<|endoftext|>Here's a bit of magic: Hold your smart phone camera in front of someone and say, "Cheese!" More times than not, they'll break into a smile. No one knows for sure the origin of this grin-inducing phrase, but it works like a charm. And it's quite appropriate too! That tasty aging of proteins and fat also helps to keep the stars of our smile—our teeth—in good health.
In the fight against tooth decay and gum disease, daily oral hygiene—brushing and flossing—and regular dental visits get top billing. But nutrition is also a critical factor for great dental health. A diet low in sugar and processed foods and rich in whole foods can also lower your dental disease risk.
Dairy is an important part of this "tooth-friendly" eating. In recognition of National Dairy Month this June, here's how products like milk and cheese can help you maintain a healthy—and photogenic—smile.
Nutrients. Dairy products like milk and cheese are chock full of vitamins and minerals. Two of the most important are calcium and phosphorous, both of which the body uses to build strong bones and teeth. The micronutrient Vitamin D found heavily in dairy helps regulate these important minerals so that they're available for teeth.
Reduced decay risk. Cheese and other dairy products do contain a form of sugar called lactose. But it has a milder effect within the mouth than other sugars, particularly sucrose (refined sugar): While bacteria readily feed on sucrose and release enamel-eroding acid as a by-product, they're less likely with lactose. Even so, there's still a risk, albeit lower, of lactose leading to tooth decay, so go easy on consumption.
Acid buffering. Speaking of acid, cheese in particular seems to contribute to neutralizing this bacterial byproduct. It's believed it does this by stimulating saliva production, which is the body's primary means for restoring proper pH balance in the mouth after eating. So, eating a little cheese during or after consuming a food with sugar may help offset any acid resulting from the sweet snack.
Cheese and other dairy products are a good source of protein, but also fat, so they should be consumed in moderation for overall health. But nibbling on a bit of Gouda, Havarti or Mozzarella can be a good thing for your teeth—and make it more likely you'll smile wide for the camera.
If you would like more information about the role of nutrition in better dental health, please contact us or schedule a consultation. To learn more, read the Dear Doctor magazine article “Nutrition & Oral Health.”<|endoftext|>我不能开一张超出业务范围的发票吗？只要没有开具发票，就没有必要申报收入？八个最常被误解的个人问题将得到统一的回答。
一、超出业务范围不能开票
错了。开具增值税发票的范围、纳税人的业务日益多样化，其他属于增值税纳税范围的业务活动也将发生在主体范围之外。因此，纳税人自行开具增值税发票或代其向税务机关申请开具增值税发票时，不受营业执照业务范围的限制，只要有真正的应税业务，就可以开具增值税发票。
国家税务总局政策应答政策小组2016年5月6日声明
“9。如果普通纳税人有超出税务登记范围的业务，他们会自己开具发票还是税务机关代他们开具发票？答:普通纳税人将自己开具增值税发票。”
为超出范围的操作开具的发票分为以下两种情况:
(1)对于临时业务，建议在向主管税务机关说明情况后，增加相关征收项目，并自行开具发票。需要开具专用发票的，应将开具增值税专用发票所需的材料带到主管税务机关的税务服务大厅，向主管税务机关说明情况，主管税务机关代其办理开具专用发票事宜。
(2)正常业务:建议先联系工商部门变更业务范围，然后由主管税务机关增加相应的项目和征收率，自行开具发票。需要特殊票证的，请联系工商部门变更业务范围，然后将开具增值税专用发票所需信息带到主管税务机关税务服务大厅办理特殊票证的开具。"
二、只要你不开发票，你就不需要申报收入？
这是不对的！！获得非发票收入也需要真实申报。普通纳税人
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目清爽，但耳鸣依旧。于是老中医沿三焦经从“角孙”至“翳风”到“天牖”一路刮痧，出紫痧多而厚，刮至“天牖”时，耳鸣骤然停止。
三焦经的终点叫丝竹空，就是我们的眼外角，鱼尾纹就长在这个地方，很多女士还爱在这个地方长斑，所以经常刺激三焦经就可以减少鱼突然口吐白沫，全身抽搐，这是怎么回事？尾纹和防止长斑。三焦经绕着耳朵转了大半圈，所以耳朵上的疾患如耳聋、耳鸣、耳痛等都可通过刺激本经穴位得到缓解；三焦经从脖子侧后方下行至肩膀小肠经的前面，可以和小肠经合治肩膀痛，还能治疗颈部淋巴结炎、甲状腺肿等发生在颈部的疾病；此经顺肩膀下行到臂后侧，又可治疗肩周炎，再下行通过肘臂、腕，还可治疗网球肘和腱鞘炎宝鸡羊角风。
此外，三焦经还有一些你意想不到的功效。例如掐中渚穴可以治小腿抽筋，支沟穴可以治胁痛岔气，液门可以治口干咽痛。
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中国开发商以3850万美元购得迈阿密海滩近一英亩的地块，为该地区多年以来的第二笔高价收购。
房地产商Extell开发的楼盘是利用移民签证融资的高端项目之一。
这座城堡般的庄园附带经过翻修的酿酒厂、农场和160头奶牛。
该火山岛别墅群的八栋别墅、两家餐馆连带销售。<|endoftext|>Essere trasporta gli amici prima che facciamo in una.
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Nostre favoriti, qualunque vacanza a destra, mauritius o psicologicamente abusivo persone piu ' è valsa la maggior parte gente in abbondanza di aria spara la parrucca, singles, naturalmente.<|endoftext|>01 - 31 Ekim 2019 tarihleri arasında Garanti BBVA Bankası kredi kartlarınız ile eğitim kurumlarında yapacağınız 500 TL - 50.000 TL arası peşin ödemeleriniz sonradan 3 taksite ücretsiz olarak bölünecektir
4 - 31 Ekim 2019 tarihleri arasında en yakın Garanti BBVA şubesinden anında Bonus kredi kartına başvurup, anında kullanıma açılan Bonus kredi kartınızla yurtiçi ve yurtdışında tek seferde yaptığınız ilk 100 TL ve üzeri harcamaya 50 TL bonus kazanabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>以太网吞吐量在不断地提升。数据传输速度从1983年初始的10Mbps提升到2010年的40Gbps和100Gbps。既然40Gbps和100Gbps从2010年开始就可以使用，那么为什么25GbE标准的制定工作直到2014年才开始呢？ “增加服务器性能”和“服务器到交换机连接的开销”是制定25GbE标准的原因。目前，许多云和数据中心服务器都支持10GbE网络接口，并且通过铜线或光纤连接到顶级机架交换机。
新一代的处理器芯片，以及由于虚拟化带来更高水平的CPU使用率，都有可能让10GbE链接变成瓶颈。 消除这种瓶颈只是25GbE理事会（25 Gigabit Ethernet Consortium）……
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以太网吞吐量在不断地提升。数据传输速度从1983年初始的10Mbps提升到2010年的40Gbps和100Gbps。既然40Gbps和100Gbps从2010年开始就可以使用，那么为什么25GbE标准的制定工作直到2014年才开始呢？
“增加服务器性能”和“服务器到交换机连接的开销”是制定25GbE标准的原因。目前，许多云和数据中心服务器都支持10GbE网络接口，并且通过铜线或光纤连接到顶级机架交换机。新一代的处理器芯片，以及由于虚拟化带来更高水平的CPU使用率，都有可能让10GbE链接变成瓶颈。
消除这种瓶颈只是25GbE理事会（25 Gigabit Ethernet Consortium）的目标之一。这个组织在2014年7月成立并致力于制定一个新的以太网标准。这个组织得到了Arista Networks、Broadcom、谷歌、Mellanox和微软等公司的支持，它表示，希望“在工作负载有可能超过10或40GbE链路的下一代云基础架构中”实现“以经济的方式扩展交付给服务器和存储终端的网络带宽。”
这个小组开发了一个关于25GbE和50GbE的规范，然后在说服其他供应商采纳这个标准。之后，在2014年7月，IEEE组建了一个研究小组专门探讨25GbE标准。到12月，这个研究小组转而加入负责开发标准的802.3by工作小组。
虽然服务器到交换机的连接预计将成为25GbE技术的主要应用场景，现在支持10GbE上行链路的接入交换机预计会随着最终用户设备数据传输速度的提升而增加到25GbE。25GbE技术预计将会在今年末正式通过批准，它也会支持存储浏览。
单线25GbE将符合新的以太网标准
一直以来，提升服务器性能是通过直接从10GbE升级到已有的40GbE标准实现的，而不是通过开发新的25GbE标准实现。但是，虽然40GbE能够提供大于需求的吞吐量，但是问题是成本太高。服务器和交换机的接口会变得更加昂贵，并且网络线路基本上要进行更换。
以太网接口使用序列化器/反序列化器（SerDes）组件来生成64位单元的序列化数据。然后，这个64位单元的数据又会编码加上2个位，用于支持时钟同步。总共66位的数据会通过物理编码子层从接收者的PCS线路传输到一个SerDes上，然后由它将数据传输到更高层次的接口上。以太网线路在每一个终端都包含一个SerDes及一条传输路径。
在10GbE标准化时，SerDes组件仅限于在10GbE上使用。这些组件现在支持25GbE，因此它可以在一条线路上传输25Gbps。25GbE接口目前价格高于10GbE，但是增加幅度并不是按比例的：价格并不会增加到2.5倍。成本一般会随容量的增加而下降。从10GbE升级到25GbE并不需要安装新线路，因为它们都可以通过同一条双绞线或单模、双模光纤传输数据。
40GbE则需要使用4条10Gbps线路。每一条线路都需要使用一个独立的SerDes。然后，PCS会将4组66位数据以循环的方式分发到4条线路上。在接收端，这些数据会以正确顺序回放，发送到4个SerDes组件上。
有两种方法可以通过光纤传输4条线路。每一条线路可以通过一对独立的光纤传输数据，也可以使用波分复用技术将全部4条线路组合成为一组，其中每一条线路都采用不同的波长来传输数据。在铜线上传输4条线路的方法是由40GBASE-CR4标准定义的。每一条线路都使用一条独立的屏蔽双绞线。无论是采用光纤或是铜线，4条线路都会增加成本和能耗。
25GbE联合会在发布25Gbps标准的同时也发布了50Gbps标准。它使用2条25Gbps线路来实现比40GbE标准更高的吞吐量，同时只需要2条线路，而不需要4条线路。
新以太网标准的供应商支持
IEEE在今年秋季前都不会最终发布802.3by标准，但是网络设备供应商已经开始测试他们的产品了。以太网联盟去年6月在美国新罕布什尔大学（UNH）互操作实验室开展了25GbE技术的实验。有很多的供应商参与了实验，其中包括交换机和服务器供应商Arista、思科、戴尔和日立；网络连接器供应商Amphenol和Molex；以及以太网适配器供应商英特尔和QLogic。生产交换机、连接器和适配器的Mellanox也测试了它的产品，而Ixia、Spirent和Xilinx则是测试设备提供商。
实验结果报告的成功率86%是一个非常鼓舞人心的结果，特别是考虑到6月份时这个新的以太网标准才仅仅发布一年时间。实验结果会反馈回IEEE委员会，帮助他们确定标准的最终细节。
成功的UNH实验预示着供应商已经在他们的25GbE产品设计和实现中做得很好了。而与此同时，Arista、思科、华为和Mellanox都已经发布了支持新标准的产品，而惠普则宣布准备在服务器和交换机中都支持25GbE接口。
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TechTarget中国特约技术编辑，某高校计算机科学专业教师和网络实验室负责人，曾任职某网络国际厂商，关注数据中心、开发运维、数据库及软件开发技术。有多本关于思科数据中心和虚拟化技术的译著，如《思科绿色数据中心建设与管理》和《基于IP的能源管理》等。
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软件定义WAN（SD-WAN）的发展给企业提供了各种各样的好处，包括从降低资金成本支出到改进功能等。<|endoftext|>Mrs Ama Kudom-Agyemang, an Environmental Communicator with the Open Forum on Agriculture Biotechnology (OFAB) has underscored the need for Journalists to deepen their knowledge on the use and application of modern biotechnology for effective reportage on agriculture.
The lack of understanding, ignorance and misinformation in the public domain about the use modern biotechnology in agriculture had created negative perceptions about the scientific methods of farming and agriculture.
Biotechnology is the exploitation of biological processes for industrial and other purposes, especially the genetic manipulation of microorganisms for the production of antibiotics, hormones among others.
Speaking at a day's media training workshop for journalists in the Central Region on biotechnology in agriculture in Cape Coast, Mrs. Kudom-Agyemang implored journalists to help correct the misconceptions about Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs).
The workshop, organised by OFAB among other things, aimed at educating journalists to enhance their understanding of biotechnology in agriculture to be help them to effectively educate the public to embrace the technology to sustain national food security and improved livelihoods of farmers.
This, the OFAB believe would contribute significantly to informing policy decision making processes on matters of agricultural biotechnology through the provision of factual well researched and scientific information for public discourse.
Mrs Kudom-Agyemang explained that it was vital for the media to know more about biotechnology in agriculture to enable them to intend educate the public on its benefits and disabuse their minds of the myths, misconceptions and the risks, which were not evidence based.
She further indicated that biotechnology had been in the system for ages and were used in the production of bread, cheese, yoghurt, alcoholic beverages and many others in the traditional way without having any health implications on humans.
She said biotechnology had benefits including higher crop yields, reduce farm costs and post-harvest loses among others which could undoubtedly enhance food production and food security in the country.
Mr. Daniel Osei Ofosu, a Biotechnologist at the Biotechnology and Nuclear Agriculture Research Institute of the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission who spoke on GMOs, stated that some anti GMOs had sought to thwart the efforts being put in by scientists by attributing a disease such as cancer to GMOs.
This tactics, according to him, was not only geared towards putting fear in people but also to undermine the food security efforts of the country.
"Traditional, biotechnology has been in use for centuries and involves fermentation used in bread making, kenkey, and alcohol production. Modern biotechnology is based on developments in cellular and monocular biology that occurred in the second half of the 20th Century ", he added.
He explained that the introduction of biotechnology in food production was an intervention to improve agriculture to meet the demands of the growing population, which called for support from all, especially the media, to understand the issues and educate the public better.
According to him, biotechnology in agriculture did not only improve crop yield but also ensured insect resistance, which made farmers to save substantial amount of money , enhanced nutritional values and increase the life shelve of produce.
Mr Ofosu pointed out that biotechnology in agriculture was like any other technological application that used biological systems, living organisms to make or modify products.
The practice, he indicated was certified by worldwide regulatory Agencies such as the World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agricultural Organisations (FAO), United States Food and Drugs Authority (US-FDA).
He appealed to stakeholders including politicians, traditional rulers, farmers, Civil Society Organisations and the media to play their roles effectively in educating themselves and the general public to embrace the biotechnology concept for an enhanced food security in the country.<|endoftext|>If children have the ability to make better food choices and prepare meals from real food then the relationship that those children and their children have with food will be far healthier. Grabbing a fast food meal on the go is not an ideal way to eat nor digest food. The objective of a combined theoretical and practical approach to teaching nutrition and cooking skills should be to allow children to make informed food choices. The advantage of doing it through this course is that children can learn about nutrition theory and practice in their home environment.
Let’s first understand when and why we stopped learning about nutrition and health in schools. Throughout the 70’s and 80’s the women’s rights issues were very prevalent and there was much emphasis on sciences and mathematics. I, like many of my peers, duly went off to study for a Bachelor of Science degree and didn’t think for a moment about having any other life than a corporate career.
That was very much the thinking at the time and this was only compounded by the views of our female political leader at the time too:
“…during the Thatcher years when the education ministry decided that what the country needed were not cooks who could feed themselves and their families, but food technologists who could work in the nation’s food factories: people who could design a theoretical frozen pizza, but who’d not the first idea of how to make a pizza. And so we created that generation of children we saw in Jamie’s School Dinners who don’t know a carrot from an onion and whose parents also don’t know a stick of celery from a cauliflower.”
Sheila Dillon, BBC Food Blog 8 Feb 2011
How we have become unstuck!
Like many of my peers, once we had children things became a little unstuck. For me, despite loving food I knew only how to eat it, not prepare it. Mine is not an isolated story. Many children have missed out on an education in life skills and that includes nutrition.
Having now gained a second degree in nutrition I am pleased to say that my skills are far improved. However, as I go into primary and senior schools now it becomes evident how little emphasis is put on the link between nutrition and performance.
The emphasis, belatedly, seems to be on ‘good’ and ‘bad’ food and is even policed, in some cases by 10 year olds!
“A primary school has appointed 10-year-olds as ‘packed lunch police’ with the power to inspect the food younger pupils bring to school – and even issue warnings if it is unhealthy.”
The Daily Mail 28 September 2014
Furthermore the guidelines for teaching are based on outdated information. For example the ‘Eat Well Plate’, which is referred to widely and used by many teachers, places a great deal of emphasis on starchy foods. According to the FSA ‘Starchy foods should make up about a third of the food we eat. Most people should be eating more starchy foods.’
However, a lot of starchy foods, in fact those eaten most commonly, have both a high glycaemic index and glycaemic load. That means that they could lead to a rise in insulin production in those consuming them and thus a rise in obesity, type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
Due to the high GI and GL of such foods they also leave individuals feeling unsatisfied and in need of food again sooner after eating.
It must be questioned why the Eat Well Plate places so much emphasis on starchy foods but also why there’s a can of fizzy drink and a packet of potato crisps pictured as part of the plate.
Is Food Technology the new Home Economics?
The image of Home Economics is sadly unchanged and although roughly the same numbers of pupils take it as a subject in its modern guise ‘Food Technology’ they do so as a one-term-only module. That’s one session per week for perhaps 9 weeks. Those taking the subject previously (dare I say ‘the old days’) would have studied for a whole year.
Even if pupils choose to study food technology for more than the allotted 9 week term once per year, the new version is more about preparing pupils to work in the food industry but not necessarily nutrition and rarely the skills of food preparation and cooking.
The issue of
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برتر به ثمر رساندهاند، فقط دیوید بکهام (55%) و کریستین اریکسن (44%) بیشتری از گل های خود را از بیرون محوطه جریمه نسبت به کوین دیبروینه با 42 درصد، به ثمر رساندهاند. این ستاره بلژیکی تا به حال 60 بار در لیگ برتر موفق به گلزنی شده که با احتساب گل امروز برابر لستر، 25 گل از بیرون محوطه وارد دروازه حریفان شده است.<|endoftext|>Hangi bölüm
Özel üni lerde var ama devlet üniversitelerinde bölüm var mı bilmiyorum. Bilgisayar mühendisliği okuyup yazılım mühendisliği yüksek lisans yapman gerekebilir. Ama kafam çalışıyo diyosan özellerde burs kapmaya bak...
Diğer Görüşler İçin Aşağı Kaydır
Nedenki
Çünkü çoğu ülke yatırımını bu yöne çevirmiş durumda ve kolay bir meslek olmadığı için puanları yüksek olduğundan çok mezunu yok<|endoftext|>قلم او را به طور جداگانه و تا زمانی که در 24 تا 28 هفته اجازه می دهد تا طبیعی بلوغ است. او در حال حاضر قادر به نمایشگاه بالغ رفتارهای زمانی که پولت آماده نیست را به جای او. ارتباط خود را با شما در بد مسیر است. بسیاری از جزئیات می شود اما هیچ زمان.<|endoftext|>Coffee grounds are often thrown away or used as fertilizer, but they can also be repurposed into something useful.
Can you use them to create beautiful gardenia flowers?
Coffee grounds contain nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, sodium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, boron, molybdenum, chlorine, sulfur, and other nutrients.
They also add a nice aroma to your home.
You can use coffee grounds to fertilize plants such as roses, geraniums, petunias, dahlias, begonias, marigolds, chrysanthemums, and zinnias.
The trick is to soak the grounds in water before adding them to the soil. This helps the plant absorb the nutrients better.
Can I use coffee grounds as fertilizer?
Coffee Grounds Are Often Thrown Away Or Used As Fertilizer, But They Can Also Be Repurposed Into Something Useful.
Can You Use Them To Create Beautiful Gardenia Flowers?Coffee Grounds Contain Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Calcium, Sodium, Iron, Zinc, Copper, Manganese, Boron, Molybdenum, Chlorine, Sulfur, And Other Nutrients.
They Also Add A Nice Aroma To Your Home.You Can Use Coffee Grounds To Fertilize Plants Such As Roses, Geraniums, Petunias, Dahlias, Begonias, Marigolds, Chrysanthemums, And Zinnias.
The Trick Is To Soak The Grounds In Water Before Adding Them To The Soil. This Helps The Plant Absorb The Nutrients Better.
What are the other applications of coffee grounds?
Coffee grounds can be used as effective fertilizers when mixed with some natural fertilizer like manure or compost in just about half part coffee grounds per part natural fertilizer.. Although this mixture is usually meant for growing plants rather than flowers but it still works well as an effective fertilizer as long as it is applied at right time and right amount.. And when you are buying manure or compost don’t buy it from those who use coffee grounds as waste because they won’t have much nutrients in them because they don’t process them first.. There are lots of organic fertilizers available in market nowadays so use those ones..If you want any help with gardening just drop your queries here or comment below..
[/box] [box]Q3: How Do You Create A Mosquito Repellent Patch With Rubbing Alcohol And Tea Tree Oil?How do I create an insect repellent patch using rubbing alcohol and tea tree oil?
Other FAQs about Coffee that you may be interested in.
mix equal parts hot water and alcohol in a spray bottle and then spray this solution on the area of your skin where mosquito usually bite you but make sure that you don’t use it on open wounds because it may cause more harm than anything… This remedy will repel mosquitoes for up to a week and after that you can start to use it again to keep yourself free from any types of insect bites…. When the mixture gets cold it won’t work for longer period so it must be used fresh every time you have to apply it again on your body to prevent yourself from insects’ attacks and it will last for another one or two weeks also depending on the usage of alcohol on your skin and the amount of humidity in the air which can effect its retention ability on your skin and hair and also the amount of sweat secreted by our body which also affects its ability to keep your self from bugs’ attack.so if you want to last longer use this solution every morning before you go out or just before you go to bed and keep using it everyday for at least one week so you can get rid of this problem for a longer period of time.
You can also use epsom salt in place of water and glycerin instead of alcohol and it will work in the same way so this will help you to find a more useful remedy for long period of time and it also help you to kill ants without any harmful chemicals by using hot coals of charcoal burning woods to make a fire and let those ashes cool down to around room temperature before applying them on the places where you find many bug eggs left behind by last year’s pests because these fumes won’t kill the eggs but will kill them if they hatch into larvaes.
Are coffee grounds good fertilizer for gardenias?
Coffee grounds are often used as a fertilizer for gardenias. They contain nitrogen, which is an important nutrient for plants, and can help to improve drainage and aeration in the soil. Coffee grounds can also help to deter pests and diseases.
Is Miracle Grow good for gardenia?
It is essential that you have all necessary things required for gardenia plant care right from beginning till end to avoid all complications or problems while caring them properly Gardenia plants need proper soil which contains proper amount of watering as well as fertilizers which should be done as per requirements only.
What is the best fertilizer for gardenias?
Gardenia plants are very sensitive plants; they require special care during their growth period as they are very susceptible towards environmental conditions such as cold weathers etc. . gardenia needs proper fertilization at regular intervals during its growing season so as not only maintain its health but also give them good looking flowers throughout their blooming season.
What can I feed a potted gardenia?
The potted gardenia has a good demand. It is known for its aromatic smell and it can be kept indoors all year. In the house the best thing that you can feed your gardenia plant with would be coconut water.
Coconut water contains many nutrients such as minerals, vitamins and enzymes which nourish your plant and give it growth. Another benefit of using coconut water instead of other nutrients is that this will not add some extra amount to the weight or size of your plant, unlike foodstuffs such as fertilizers which normally do enhance plant’s growth by boosting their weight or size.
Can I use Epsom salt on my gardenia plant?
Epsom salt is a great way to add nutrients to your gardenia plant. It can help the plant to grow stronger and healthier. You can add epsom salt to the soil around the plant, or you can dissolve it in water and spray it on the leaves.epsom salt can be used as a fertilizer for gardenia plants.
It is rich in magnesium, which is essential for plant growth. Epsom salt can also help to improve the drainage of gardenia plants. To use, mix 1 teaspoon of epsom salt with 1 gallon of water and apply to the soil around the plant.
In conclusion cardamom keeps ants away because they don’t like its smell or taste (it’s bitter).<|endoftext|>Other Phonology Features
In Vinyar Tengwar, Volume 5b, Issue 48, pg 24, it is stated that "Khuzdûl, the tongue of the Dwarves, did not, however, tolerate two initial consonants." At the same time, Appendix F in The Return of the King describes the addition of Angerthas #35 as being " ' (the clear or glottal beginning of a word with an initial vowel that appeared in Khuzdul)". Both of these describe rules for syllable formation that are common, if not ubiquitous, in Semitic languages. Almost or all of them require syllables to start with a consonant. For words that seem, to native English speakers, to start with a vowel actually are beginning with a glottal stop. Many Semitic languages also require only one consonant to start a syllable, and those that appear to allow consonant clusters to start a syllable can sometimes be analyzed as having a very short schwa sound between them.
Beyond that, we know that Khuzdul can have two consonants at the end of a syllable, as seen in Khuzd and Sharbhund. That, apparently, is only at the end of a word, for in all other places where two consonant sounds occur, there would probably be a syllable division between them. This is due to the requirement of starting a syllable with one consonant. I highly doubt that there would be any more than two consonants to end a syllable, as I know of no Semitic languages that tolerate such, and it doesn't appear in Khuzdul at all.
Regarding what consonants may appear in cluster, it's hard to say what rules Khuzdul has. Some clues may be taken from what clusters do exist, the Angerthas, and assimilation rules in Adunaic. See the section below on Sound Changes for more information.
Not much can be said of assigning primary stress. Semitic language vary quite a bit, and Adunaic says nothing on the matter. The one thing we can say is that, for two-syllable words that have a short vowel in the first syllable and a long vowel in the second, stress probably falls on the second. This is because Tolkien envisioned a word salôn or sulûn "to descend, fall quickly" which would be borrowed into Sindarin and lose the first vowel to become slôn or slûn respectively. Vinyar Tengwar, Volume 5b, Issue 48, pg 24 It's more likely that the first syllable's vowel would be lost if it is unaccented. At least some varieties of Arabic also tend to favor syllables with long vowels for primary stress.
Analysis & Rationale ><|endoftext|>The City of Indio was born out of necessity, a railroad town that sprung to life in 1876 as the Southern Pacific Railroad built lines between Yuma, Arizona and Los Angeles, California. The engines needed a place to refill their water, and the workers needed somewhere to recharge their own batteries. Shortly after the City of Indio, named after a Spanish variation of “Indian,” was founded, the first permanent building was erected: The Southern Pacific Depot Station and Hotel. Hoping to attract and retain workers, the hotel quickly became the center of all social interactions in Indio, a place where one could find fine dining and Friday night dances, a welcome reprieve from life in the difficult desert terrain.
By the turn of the century, Indio had blossomed into a promising agricultural region. Ingenious farmers irrigated the land first through wells and later by accessing the All-American Canal, which allowed crops such as onions, cotton, grapes, citrus, and dates to thrive in the otherwise arid climate.
In 1907, Indio began work as the home of the USDA’s Date Station. Scientists researched date cultivation, learning the techniques of farmers from the Persian Gulf and Northern Africa, where dates are native. The data collected through this initiative bolstered date production in Indio, and today the area produces all of the United State’s 41.4 million pound annual output. Date production has become more than an economic boon to Indio, though. It has become part of its culture. Every year, Indio holds the National Date Festival, its Middle Eastern theme harkening back to the crop’s roots.
It was likely this transition into an agricultural powerhouse that saved Indio from becoming a fading railroad outpost. By the 20th century, Indio was growing into a fine place to live. With population growth came schools, medical facilities, and economic opportunity. On May 16, 1930, Indio was the first city in the Coachella Valley to be incorporated; only 54 years after its first building was erected.
Today, the City of Indio is currently the largest and fastest growing city in Riverside County’s Coachella Valley with over 93,000 residents. Nearly 1.4 million people visit the “City of Festivals” every year to attend its world famous arts, food, and music festivals such as the Coachella Valley Music & Arts Festival and Stagecoach Country Music Festival. These are some of the reasons why Indio is ranked as one of the top emerging travel destinations in the country.
With nationally recognized public safety services, exceptional schools, great parks and senior and teen centers, no wonder it is ranked as one of the best places to live for young families with over 3,000 new housing units in construction or being planned throughout the city in addition to new hotels, restaurants and retailers. People who visit tend to stay here once they experience Indio’s temperate winter climate, high quality of life, art and cultural offerings, unique restaurants and shops, diversity, and outstanding municipal services.
For more history about Indio and the Coachella Valley, go to the Coachella Valley History Museum.<|endoftext|>根据21日的查看结果，新任拜登政府的国务院网站议程专题包括人权与民主、气候与环保、新冠疫情、武器管制、网络安全、全球女性问题、人口贩卖、难民和人道主义援助、科技创新、能源、国际协定与条约和全球健康等17个议题。
对比前政府时期的网页政策专题，新网站删除了5G安全、中共威胁、非法移民、伊朗威胁、尼加拉瓜重返民主和委内瑞拉的民主危机6个主题。
遭到移除的几个板块是前川普政府倡导的政策内容。美国前国务卿蓬佩奥在职期间，长期致力于就5G安全问题对各国游说，并呼吁海外各国建立排除安全隐患的网络。川普政府还就伊朗、委内瑞拉、中共等政权施加大量制裁，以打击其在人权、军事扩张领域的行为。
拜登政府尚未就修改发布评论。
在此之前，拜登政府的国务卿提名人、前副国务卿安东尼·布林肯（Antony Blinken）在19日的就职认证听证会上表示，他认同前国务卿蓬佩奥对中共政府的批评，即中共在新疆对维吾尔族人犯下了种族灭绝罪，此外，布林肯说他将支持对台湾给与军事和全球外交支持，以对抗中共威胁。
布林肯说，他认为川普的强硬对华政策是对的，并认同中（共）国带来的威胁，但是否认其策略。他称，中美关系仍有合作的一面。
在公开场合，拜登政府的多名官员表示，他们认为北京当局是美国最大的战略竞争对手。不过，对于拜登政府能否坚持对中共强硬立场，外界还持观察态度。<|endoftext|>The perception of reality is subjective. This awareness is vital to my thinking. If you think about the subjectivity of perception you will realize the incredible pros and cons that are implied. It is amazing that people have been able to communicate well enough through their subjective, individual perceptions to get everything done that has been done in the world. It is an important implication for teamwork, when several people work as a team each person’s perception plays an important role in accomplishing any task.
Each individual comes into this world with a unique set of genes which result in different perceptions. By the time we are 18 months old key brain circuits involved in our stress responsiveness and some social-emotional processes have been “sculpted”. A child who has experienced trauma during that time will be much more easily frightened than those with no trauma. Due to this many of the more serious clinical emotional disorders become part of a person before the age of three.
Even physical perceptions are subjective. Some of us have a much stronger sense of smell than other’s. One person loves lima beans while another hates them. Neuroscience has proven that no two people perceive colors exactly the same. This makes it unnecessary to argue about whether or not something is navy blue or black. Unless one person has a need to “win” or “be right”, and in that type situation the other person might decide to get out of the relationship, so no one actually “wins”. It’s best when people can agree to disagree.
As we grow up we live in unique circumstances and absorb many more perceptions from the people we live with. For instance, if one person grows up in a family in which eating meat is important and another person grows up in a family of vegetarians, as adults those two people may perceive one another as being “weird”. Of course, both people may be healthy/normal even though they develop different tastes, values and perceptions. We learn different perceptions about religion, politics and many other important topics.
Parents/teachers can observe a child developing her own perspectives as part of normal/healthy development. When we become young adults and no longer live with our parents it is healthy to develop perspectives that are different from our parents. Because a young adult received genes from both parents and grew up during a different time period from her parents he will develop somewhat or even very different perceptions from both parents.
This development of different perspectives is logical. Learning how to cope with them in a relationship with a significant other or with coworkers, bosses or clients can be difficult. Everyone has a right to their own perspectives and different perspectives give us more information. Problems arise when one person feels a need to impose his perceptions onto other people. If a person experiences trauma during the toddler and/or adolescent stages of growth she may not develop healthy self-confidence and, as an adult, feel a need to try to impose his perceptions onto others in order to feel better about herself. Sometimes people with these issues feel invalidated, hurt then angry by another person’s different perspective. People with these problems often have difficulty believing others have viable perspectives and struggle to participate well in relationships
Good communication skills are vital for working through situations in which people have different perceptions. The most important communication skills are accepting other’s rights to different perspectives and listening with an open mind. The ability to accept perceptual differences is the foundation of good communication. Without acceptance a person can spend all his time and energy trying to “fix” or “change” other people and true communication will never happen. Listening involves using all our senses and checking in with the speaker to make sure we’ve heard her correctly. Often, we listen and interpret another person so quickly that we stop truly listening. The ability to stay attuned to the speaker, paraphrase what we heard the speaker say and ask if we heard him correctly is vital.
By accepting, negotiating, collaborating, juggling and blending different perspectives, we keep our minds open to new learning, continually improve our relationship skills and progress. As we continue to develop our own perspective through many relationships, taking what we like
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منبع : روزنامه حمایت<|endoftext|>اصطلاح "بازار سرمایه" اغلب برای مراجعه به بازار سهام استفاده می شود ، اما در واقع تعریف بسیار گسترده تری دارد. در این مقاله ، ما بازارهای سرمایه را تعریف خواهیم کرد ، در مورد نقشی که آنها در سیستم مالی بازی می کنند ، بحث خواهیم کرد و در مورد انواع بازارهای مالی که در این دسته قرار دارند صحبت می کنیم و در این گروه گنجانده نشده است.
بازارهای سرمایه چیست؟
بازارهای سرمایه به طور گسترده ای به بخش هایی از یک سیستم مالی که با افزایش سرمایه از طریق سرمایه گذاری یا تجارت سرمایه گذاری با سایر سرمایه گذاران سروکار دارند ، اشاره دارد. کارکرد اصلی بازارهای سرمایه ، جمع آوری خریداران و فروشندگان سرمایه گذاری برای تسهیل نقدینگی - توانایی خرید سریع و فروش سرمایه گذاری - و همچنین اطمینان از معاملات صاف و منظم است.
اصطلاحات "بازارهای سرمایه" و "بازارهای سهام" اغلب به صورت متناوب مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند ، اما مهم است که بین آنها تمایز قائل شوید. بازار سهام نوعی بازار سرمایه است ، اما بازارهای سرمایه می توانند هر بستر ای باشند که سرمایه گذاری ها خریداری و فروخته می شوند.
سه نوع اصلی بازار سرمایه وجود دارد. بازارهای سهام وجود دارد ، جایی که سهام سهام شرکت های معامله شده عمومی برای خرید و فروش سرمایه گذاران ذکر شده است. بازارهای اوراق قرضه وجود دارد ، که در آن ابزارهای بدهی خریداری و فروخته می شوند ، و بازارهای ارزی وجود دارد ، که در آن ارزهای مختلف از سراسر جهان معامله می شوند.
همچنین گزینه ها و بازارهای آتی ، بازارهای کالایی ، بازارهای رمزنگاری و موارد دیگر وجود دارد ، اگرچه اینها بیشتر تحت گروه وسیع تر از بازارهای مالی قرار می گیرند ، که به هر بستر ای که سرمایه گذاران در آن سازماندهی و دارایی های تجاری هستند ، اشاره دارد. تمایز اساسی برای در نظر گرفتن این است که بازارهای سرمایه مکانهایی هستند که می توان سرمایه را افزایش داد ، نه فقط در جایی که دارایی ها در بین سرمایه گذاران معامله شوند.
با گفتن این موضوع ، اشکال دیگری از بازارهای سرمایه وجود دارد. به عنوان مثال ، سیستم عامل هایی وجود دارد که به سرمایه گذاران اجازه می دهد پول خود را برای خرید املاک و مستغلات تجاری جمع کنند.
نمونه هایی از بازارهای سرمایه
تا آنجا که بازار سهام می رود ، بورس اوراق بهادار نیویورک (NYSE) ، NASDAQ ، بورس اوراق بهادار لندن (LSE) ، بورس سهام شانگهای و بورس اوراق بهادار شنژن برخی از بزرگترین هستند ، اما تعداد زیادی از بورس اوراق بهادار دیگر در سراسر جهان وجود داردوادهمچنین بازار بدون نسخه (OTC) وجود دارد که هزاران شرکت را شامل می شود که یا نمی خواهند در یک بورس بزرگ لیست کنند ، یا به یک دلیل یا دلیل دیگر ، نمی توانند این کار را انجام دهند.
همچنین برخی از بازارهای اوراق قرضه وجود دارد که تجارت اوراق قرضه مانند بازار اوراق قرضه NYSE را تسهیل می کند. خزانه داری خزانه داری ایالات متحده نمونه دیگری از بازار است ، جایی که دولت اوراق بهادار بدهی مانند اوراق خزانه را مستقیماً به عموم مردم می فروشد.
بازارهای اولیه و ثانویه
در بازارهای سرمایه ، دو نوع اصلی معاملات وجود دارد که انجام می شود. بازارهای اولیه شامل یک شرکت (یا نهاد دیگر) است که اوراق بهادار سرمایه گذاری را مستقیماً به سرمایه گذاران ، به طور معمول بانک های سرمایه گذاری ، صندوق های پرچین و سایر سرمایه گذاران نهادی می فروشد.
به عنوان مثال ، هنگامی که یک شرکت سهام جدید را در یک پیشنهاد عمومی اولیه (IPO) صادر می کند ، این نمونه ای از معاملات اولیه بازار است. هنگامی که یک شرکت تصمیم به جمع آوری سرمایه از طریق ارائه بدهی و فروش اوراق قرضه به سرمایه گذاران نهادی می کند ، این یک وضعیت اصلی بازار است. شرکت ها بانک های سرمایه گذاری را برای کمک به صدور سهام یا اوراق قرضه جدید (روندی که به عنوان کارشناسی ارشد شناخته می شود) استخدام می کنند ، و به همین دلیل ، بازار اصلی اغلب به عنوان بازار "شماره جدید" گفته می شود.
از سوی دیگر، بازار ثانویه به سهام، اوراق قرضه یا سایر اوراق بهادار مورد معامله بین سرمایه گذاران اشاره دارد. وقتی سهام را از طریق کارگزار خود خریداری می کنید، این نمونه ای از معاملات بازار ثانویه است زیرا سهام شما از سرمایه گذاران دیگر است نه خود شرکت. NYSE نمونه ای از بازار ثانویه است.
وقتی صحبت از سهام، اوراق قرضه، اختیار معامله و چندین نوع سرمایه گذاری دیگر می شود، آژانس های نظارتی مانند کمیسیون بورس و اوراق بهادار (SEC) وجود دارند که بر فعالیت های تجاری نظارت می کنند. مقررات آنها در مورد فعالیت بازار اولیه و ثانویه اعمال می شود.
موضوعات مرتبط با سرمایه گذاری
بخش های بازار سهام
بازار سهام بزرگتر از چندین بخش تشکیل شده است که ممکن است بخواهید در آنها سرمایه گذاری کنید.
سرمایه گذاری در سهام مالی
بخش مالی متشکل از فراتر از بانک ها است.
در چه چیزی سرمایه گذاری کنیم
پس کجا باید سرمایه گذاری کرد؟ما گزینه ها را پوشش داده ایم.
نحوه سرمایه گذاری در صندوق های سرمایه گذاری
صندوقهای سرمایهگذاری مشترک، سرمایهگذاران را در معرض انواع مختلفی از سرمایهگذاری قرار میدهند.
انواع دیگر بازارها
همانطور که دیدیم، بازارهای سرمایه مکان هایی هستند که سرمایه سرمایه گذاری معمولاً از طریق سهام یا اوراق قرضه افزایش می یابد و این ابزارها بین سرمایه گذاران به صورت نقد و منظم معامله می شوند. با این حال، چند اصطلاح دیگر وجود دارد که اغلب با اصطلاح بازار سرمایه به جای یکدیگر استفاده میشوند، اما معانی متفاوتی دارند.
- بازارهای سهام: بازار سهام نوعی از بازار سرمایه است که در آن سهام شرکتها منتشر، مبادله، خرید و فروش میشوند.
- بازارهای پول: اگرچه وجوه بازار پول نوعی بدهی هستند، اما ماهیت آن کوتاه مدت است."بازار سرمایه" شامل بازارهای اوراق قرضه و بدهی معمولاً فقط به معنای بدهی بلندمدت است که به اوراق قرضه و سایر اوراق بدهی با سررسید یک ساله یا بیشتر اشاره دارد. تأمین مالی کوتاهمدت در بازارهای پول تسهیل میشود - معمولاً برای تأمین سرمایه برای اهداف کوتاهمدت، مانند تأمین مالی عملیات در حالی که منتظر مشتریان برای پرداخت حسابهایشان هستند.
- بازارهای مالی: گسترده ترین اصطلاح "بازار"، بازارهای مالی به بازارهای سرمایه، بازارهای پول و غیره اشاره دارد. اساساً، هر جایی که پول جمعآوری شود یا سرمایهگذاری معامله شود، میتوان تحت تعریف کلی این اصطلاح به عنوان بازار مالی طبقهبندی کرد.
برای اضافه کردن سردرگمی، اما تعریف دقیق برخی از این اصطلاحات می تواند به منبع بستگی داشته باشد. به عنوان مثال، بسیاری از مردم از اصطلاح "بازارهای مالی" فقط برای شامل بازارهای پول و بازار سرمایه استفاده می کنند، در حالی که دیگران آن را به معنای گسترده تر به کار می برند. بسیاری از کارشناسان بازارهای سرمایه را بازارهای سهام، اوراق قرضه و ارز می دانند، اما در آنجا نیز منطقه خاکستری وجود دارد، به ویژه هنگامی که صحبت از مشتقات سرمایه گذاری در این بازارها می شود (مانند اختیار معامله و مبادلات آتی). بنابراین بهتر است تعریف کلی و همچنین انواع دیگر بازارها را بدانید.<|endoftext|>Cervicale è una condizione comune che può causare dolore al collo, spalle e braccia. Il dolore può variare da lieve a grave. Se hai una diagnosi di cervicale, ci sono una serie di misure che puoi prendere per ridurre il dolore e ripristinare la funzionalità. Ecco alcuni passi che puoi prendere per curare la cervicale.
In primo luogo, è importante prendere un po’ di tempo per riposare. Questo significa evitare di fare attività che sollecitano il collo, come sollevare pesi o stare in una posizione scorretta. Dovresti anche evitare di fare attività che portano a uno sforzo eccessivo, come esercizi con movimenti ripetitivi.
In secondo luogo, puoi provare terapie fisiche che possono aiutare a ridurre il dolore e a migliorare la postura. Queste terapie includono massaggi, stretching e esercizi di rilassamento muscolare. Sono utili per rilassare i muscoli del collo e alleviare il dolore.
Inoltre, puoi provare trattamenti a base di farmaci, come antidolorifici e antinfiammatori. Questi farmaci possono aiutare a ridurre il dolore e l’infiammazione. Se il tuo dolore è grave, il medico può anche prescrivere un antidolorifico a base di oppioidi.
Inoltre, può essere utile provare terapie complementari come l’agopuntura, l’omeopatia, la chiropratica e l’osteopatia. Queste terapie possono alleviare il dolore e migliorare la mobilità.
Infine, un altro modo per curare la cervicale è quello di cambiare la tua postura. La postura sbagliata può causare dolore e tensione nei muscoli del collo. Per migliorare la tua postura, cerca di mantenere una posizione eretta con le spalle indietro e i piedi ben piantati a terra.
Con un po’ di tempo, cura e attenzione, è possibile alleviare i sintomi della cervicale e ripristinare la funzionalità del tuo collo. Se il tuo dolore persiste, consulta il medico per ulteriori trattamenti.<|endoftext|>7星彩注册
该境外输入性确诊病例已转至定点医疗机构救治，已追踪同航班的密切接触者44人，均已落实集中隔离观察。
赵立坚：我已经非常明确地阐明了中国政府在有关问题上的立场。5月25日0—24时，通过口岸联防联控机制，报告1例境外输入性新冠肺炎确诊病例。新增治愈出院4例，其中来自日本3例，来自英国1例。
赵立坚：我不回答假设性问题。
当日报告新增本地疑似病例0例。
5月25日0—24时，无新增本地新冠肺炎确诊病例。
当日报告新增境外输入疑似病例1例，为美国输入（厦门市报告）。
中方是否期望加方周三宣布释放孟晚舟？是否会尽快释放康明凯和迈克尔？ 赵立坚回应环球邮报记者：加拿大的法院将于本周三宣布对孟晚舟有关案件的裁决结果。中方有何期待？
5月26日0-24时，福建省报告新增境外输入确诊病例0例。
赵立坚：关于康明凯、迈克尔两名加拿大公民个案，中方已多次阐明立场，他们涉嫌从事危害中国国家安全活动，中国司法机关依法独立办案，依法保障有关加拿大公民合法权利。中方敦促加方切实尊重法治精神，尊重中国司法主权，停止发表不负责任的言论。
追问：中方是否期望加方周三宣布释放孟晚舟？如果加方这么做了，中方是否会尽快释放康明凯和迈克尔？<|endoftext|>تصویر فوق در تاریخ 3 آذرماه 1400، با استفاده از تلسکوپ کرونادوی خورشیدی ۹۰ میلمتری سازمان فضایی ایران در فیلتر اچ آلفا به ثبت رسیده است. در این تصویر سه عارضه زبانه های خورشیدی (در لبه های خورشید)، رشته های خورشیدی و پلاژها دیده می شود. برای بزرگنمایی روی تصویر کلیک کنید.
زبانه های خورشیدی، فورانهایی درخشان از سطح خورشید هستند، زبانه ها متصل به سطح خورشید بوده و تا محدوده ی جو خورشید (تاج) گسترش می یابند. آنها تا چندین ماه بر روی خورشید باقی می مانند.
رشته های خورشیدی، خطوطی راست یا منحنی شکل سیاه رنگ هستند که بر روی برخی از تصاویر گرفته شده از خورشید نمایان می شوند. رشته ها، قوسهای بزرگی از پلاسما در جو خورشید هستند. این ابرهای پلاسما توسط میدان مغناطیسی عظیم خورشید، در فضا نگه داشته شده اند و معمولا در بالای لکه های خورشیدی پدیدار می شوند. آنها می توانند تا چندین روز و حتی به مدت چند ماه دوام داشته باشند.
پلاژها، مناطق فعال و درخشان در کروموسفر خورشید هستند که در اطراف لکه های خورشیدی ظاهر می شوند. این مناطق نشاندهنده دما و چگالی بالاتر در کروموسفر هستند. معمولا پلاژهای درخشان پیش از لکه های خورشیدی نمایان می شوند و بنابراین خبر از ظهور لکه ها را می دهند. پلاژها غالبا از لکه ها بسیار بزرگتر هستند و پس از ناپدید شدن لکه های متناظرشان، همچنان روی خورشید باقی می مانند.<|endoftext|>Komut İstemi ve PowerShell, hemen hemen her yere ihtiyaç duyabileceğiniz araçlardır. Dosya Gezgini'nde, konum çubuğuna cmd veya powershell yazıp Enter tuşuna basarsanız, Komut İstemi veya PowerShell penceresi aynı konumda, yani aynı klasörde açılır. Not Defteri yazarsanız aynı numara çalışır. Bu, bazı stok masaüstü uygulamaları için de geçerlidir, ancak isterseniz, herhangi bir masaüstü uygulamasını bu şekilde açabilirsiniz. Uygulamayı, Dosya Gezgini'ndeki adres çubuğundan nasıl çalıştırabileceğinizi öğrenin.
Yol ortamı
Uygulamaları Dosya Gezgini'ndeki adres çubuğundan çalıştırmak için, bunları Windows yolu ortamına eklemeniz gerekir. Bunu nasıl yapacağınızı açıklayan bağlantılı gönderiyi okuyun ve açmak istediğiniz uygulamayı Dosya Gezgini adres çubuğundan yol ortamına ekleyin. IrfanView ekliyoruz.
Uygulamayı Dosya Gezgini'nden Aç
Dosya Gezgini'ni açın ve adres çubuğunun içine tıklayın. Uygulamanın EXE adını girin; örneğin, IrfanView için i_view64'e girdik, Enter'a dokunun, uygulama açılacaktır.
Onaylanan IrfanView'in EXE dosyası en kolay, türden kolay adlara sahip değildir, bu yüzden muhtemelen açmak için bu yöntemi kullanmayacaksınız.
SİZİN İÇİN ÖNERİLEN
, Windows
Windows 10'da Dosya Gezgini'nde Komut İstemi Penceresi Nasıl Açılır
, Windows
Windows 10'da Dosya Gezgini'nde Yeni Öğe Menüsündeki Uygulamaları Ekleme veya Kaldırma
Teoride, Path ortamına eklemeden önce bir uygulamanın EXE'sini yeniden adlandırabilirsiniz. Uygulamayı Dosya Gezgini'nden açmak için daha kolay bir ad kullanılabilir, ancak EXE'lerini yeniden adlandırırsanız bazı uygulamalar bozulabilir. Nadirdir, ancak çok dikkatli olabilir ve uygulama ile ilgili sorun yaşamaya başlarsanız, EXE adını varsayılan adına geri yükleyin.
Ne yazık ki, bunu UWP uygulamalarıyla yapamazsınız, çünkü Path ortamına eklenemezler ve tam olarak bir EXE dosyasına sahip olmazlar. Yol ortamına VLC oynatıcı veya Notepad ++ ekleyebilir ve böylece her iki uygulamayı da Dosya Gezgini'ndeki adres çubuğundan açabilirsiniz.
Varsayılan olarak, aşağıdaki konumda bulunan tüm stok uygulamaları Dosya Gezgini'nin adres çubuğundan açılabilir.
C:Windows
Bu klasörde Not Defteri için EXE, Windows kayıt defteri düzenleyicisi ve WordPad vardır. Yol Ortamına eklenmesi istenen uygulamaları yüklediyseniz, o uygulamaları burada bulabilirsin. Bu, teoride, bir uygulamanın EXE'sini bu konuma taşıyabilir ve Dosya Gezgini'nden açabilirsiniz, ancak gerçekten yapmamalısınız. Bir uygulamanın EXE'si yükleme klasöründen çıkarılmamalıdır ve ne olursa olsun, sisteminizde Windows klasörünün içeriğini değiştirmek nadiren iyi bir fikirdir.
Bir önceki yazımız olan Skype görüntülü görüşmelerinde arka plan bulanıklığı başlıklı makalemizi de okumanızı öneririz.<|endoftext|>1: Küçük çocuklar hatta bebekler bile ciddi gerilimlerin, ailelerini ve bakım ortamlarını tehdit ettiğinde bundan olumsuz etkilenmektedir.
Olumsuz, cenin ve erken çocukluk deneyimleri, beyinde ömür boyu sürebilen fiziksel ve kimyasal bozulmalara yol açabilir. Bu deneyimlerle ilişkili biyolojik değişiklikler, çoklu organ sistemlerini etkileyebilir ve sadece gelecekteki öğrenme kapasitesi ve davranışlardaki bozukluklar için değil, aynı zamanda kötü fiziksel ve zihinsel sağlık sonuçları için de riski artırabilir.
2: Gelişim oldukça etkileşimli bir süreçtir ve yaşamın sonuçları sadece genler tarafından belirlenmez.
İnsanın doğumdan önce ve hemen sonra geliştiği ortam, belirli genleri kimyasal olarak değiştirerek daha sonra ne kadar ve ne zaman dışa vurduğunu tanımlayan güçlü deneyimler sağlar.
Bu nedenle, genetik faktörler insani gelişme üzerinde güçlü etkiler gösterirken, çevresel faktörler aile kalıtımını değiştirme yeteneğine sahiptir. Örneğin, çocuklar dürtüleri kontrol etmeyi, dikkati odaklamayı ve bilgileri hafızada tutmayı öğrenme kapasitesiyle doğarlar, ancak yaşamın ilk yılı başındaki deneyimleri, bu ve diğer yönetici işlev becerilerinin ne kadar iyi geliştiği için bir temel oluşturur.
3: Ebeveynlerine bağlılık birincil olmakla birlikte, küçük çocuklar hem aile içinde hem de dışında diğer hassas bakıcılarla olan ilişkilerden önemli ölçüde yararlanırlar.
Diğer korumacı ve güvenilir yetişkin
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Christian kings aided the development of a specifically European identity which incorporated classical, Germanic and Christian traditions. The two Vitae are superb examples of an ever-occurring theme in medieval European history, which historian Patrick Wormald calls “the parallel development and the interdependence of Frankish and Anglo-Saxon history.” This thesis compares some of the common themes and distinctive traditions of ninth and tenth century Frankish and Anglo-Saxon society as they are presented in the Vita Karoli Magni and the De Rebus Gestis Ælfredi
Thesis (M.A.)--Wichita State University, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Dept. of History<|endoftext|>مدیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم گفت: در راستای نظارت بر بهکارگیری اتباع خارجی و جلوگیری از اشتغال غیرمجاز آنها، گشت و بازرسی به همراه نیروهای اداره اتباع نیروی انتظامی از واحدهای تولیدی و مراکز تجاری قشم و درگهان انجام شد.
تقی یاسور علی پور با بیان این مطلب، اظهار داشت: مطابق قوانین کشور، اتباع بیگانه نمی توانند در ایران مشغول به کار شوند مگر آنکه دارای روادید ورود با پروانه اشتغال مشخص بوده و مطابق قوانین و آئین نامه های مربوطه، پروانه کار دریافت کرده باشند.
وی ادامه داد: کارفرمایانی که اتباع بیگانه فاقد پروانه کار و یا دارای پروانه کار منقضی شده را به کار گمارند و یا اتباع بیگانه را در کاری غیر از آنچه در پروانه کار آنها قید شده بپذیرند، شناسایی و مطابق قوانین موجود برای اولین بار جریمه خواهند شد و متعاقبا در صورت ادامه توسط پلیس امنیت و دستور دادستان پلمب خواهد شد.
مدیریت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم افزود: با هدف ساماندهی اتباع خارجی و بروز رسانی اطلاعات درباره وضعیت اتباع مجاز، گشت های شناسایی اتباع غیرمجاز فاقد پروانه کار معتبر در شهرهای قشم و درگهان تشکیل شده و مشغول فعالیت است.
علی پور در پایان با تاکید بر اینکه نیروی کار خارجی برای اشتغال حتما باید مجوز رسمی داشته باشند، خاطرنشان کرد: در راستای سیاست های دولت و دستوران مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم در زمینه صیانت از نیروی کار بومی و ساماندهی اتباع بیگانه کارفرمایان و پیمانکاران ملزم به استفاده از نیروی کار داخلی هستند.انتهای پیام<|endoftext|>
任诠:恢复民主制度的伟大壮举
(博讯2005年9月06日)
任诠更多文章请看任诠专栏
恢复民主制度的伟大壮举——纪念中国民主党成立七周年
(博讯 boxun.com)
历史的事实不可否认：1911年1月11
日建立的中华民国，是中国历史上第一个民主制度的国家。以后有袁世凯、张勋、毛泽东的复辟封建制度，特别是毛泽东建立的共产主义社会制度——中华人民共和国，实质是封建社会制度，利用日本侵略中国和苏联社会主义的机会，把中华民国赶到了台湾，把中国的大部分领土变成封建社会，发动一系列政治运动杀害了八千万人民来巩固政权，邓小平实行改革开放，挽救了中共的灭亡，继续坚持封建统治，给中国人民带来了更大的灾难，六四屠杀后，中国的先进知识分子和民主人士首先觉悟，认识到组织民主政党的重要性，发扬孙中山领导辛亥革命的民主革命精神，公开成立了中共
1949年统治中国大陆以后第一个民主政党——中国民主党，开始了恢复民主制度的伟大壮举！
一、中国民主运动分海内外两个部份。海外民运主要以美国、法国、德国、加拿大、台湾、香港、澳门等民主国家为中心开展活动。他们在1983
年创立中国民联，1989年创立中国民主党、中国民阵，1991年创立中国自由民主党，1998
年创立海外民运联席会，天安门一代联络会，1999年创立中国民主党欧洲工作委员会，中国民主党海外流亡党部等组织。
国内民主运动发展十分艰难，只是到了1998年中共准备庆祝建国50
周年、六四屠杀十周年、美国总统克林顿访华、邓小平逝世的时候，才公开成立中国民主党、中国人权观察、中国反腐败观察、中国发展联合会，
1999
年创立了中国民权党、六四死难者对话团、法轮功等组织。但是，这些公开成立的组织，很快被中共镇压，被迫转入地下工作。美国中国问题专家，麦克法夸尔说：“江泽民在中共执政不变，在政治稳定的情况下，会进行一定政治改革，但中国成立真正的反对党，道路是漫长的。”（
1999年7月）
中国大陆的民主运动为什么这样艰难？因为，在中国的共产主义试验，其落后、野蛮、残酷性都超过东欧各个共产主义国家。毛泽东既搬来了斯大林模式，又延续了东方的专制主义，他不仅实行全盘公有化和计划经济，实行一党专政和个人独裁，发动连续的阶级斗争，还将所有的组织和个人分成三六九等，建立起无所不包的人身依附关系，使人民受到的愚弄和迫害比奴隶社会的描述要严重的多。
1
、陈一咨认为“在中国大陆这样的专制体制下，独立的政治力量很难以组织规模出现，只有在私有制没有被完全消灭，公民社会还存在的那些国家和地区，才有一种体制外的力量。在中国大陆，很难形成一种体制外的力量，它都是零零星星，三五成群，十几个人一伙，那种对制度的不满意，对党的不满意，一些零星抗议的组织，小规模的活动，形不成一股大的力量，原因是什么呢？就在于它组织化程度增加一分，它的风险就增加十分。”（
1999年6
月）韩东方认为八九民运给人民的一个启示是，大规模的群众运动，并不一定有助于中国的政治民主化，民主进程要从基础工程着手，是一个渐进的过程。“今天，我不一定会到天安门广场去唤醒工人，一群工人在工厂里面，通过自己的选举，选出自己的工会主席，这种行动，不是直接的挑战政府，而是重要的民主社会基础。”（
1999年6
月）八九民运中所体现出来的无程序性，和不可控制性，是所有参与者深深感受的。唐柏桥认为，要解决这个问题，就要重视组织建设，而且在运动到来之前，就做好准备“八九民运最大的失误，就是没有政治性组织了，运动所有的‘高自联’、‘工自联’，都是在运动起来后，运动中的人自发的组织起来的，而不是说先有这个组织，来引导这个运动，所以这是个本质上的不同。所以说八九民运是自发的群众运动，不是政治运动。将来有机会，至少在运动之前，组织活动工作一定先做好。比如在运动之前，多数老百姓已经知道我们这个组织成立，已经知道这个组织怎么办了，已经知道我们组织的人员是那些了。那这个运动一起来之后，那我们就很容易把握运动的方向，很容易使运动产生一个结果。”（
1999年6月）
在整个八九民运期间，除了在运动后期由各单位的集体声援外，工人没有罢工，市民没有罢市，更没有出现学生那样真正代表社会独立力量的社会组织，这在中国这样专制的社会，是一种必然现象。当时，只有一些零散的工人支持学生，和那些“飞虎队”之类，而大型企业呢？都不敢。北京市下令
:
哪个工厂工人上街，把那个工厂的领导开除，工人也要处理。党委书记和厂长，整天守在门口，不让工人出去，工人下班后悄悄上街。原因是这种社会体制，它掌握了你的生存，所以，你就明白了在农村有四千多万人在六十年代饿死，人们不知道。因为，他们没有生产资料，他们没有生存的余地，他们不得不依附这个超级政治强权。对于百分之八十的农民，当时不知道城里发生了什么事情。如果中共没有政治改革，社会利益团体，包括工会、宗教、学社、协会等都不能发展。就是有中共的工会什么的，没有一点独立性，也是橡皮图章，发挥不了社会基础作用。
2、八九民运失败的惨痛教训，才使国内外的民主运动所共识的去发展独立的政治团体和政党组织。1998
年成立的中国民主党就是海内外民运人士互相支持发展建立的，并且是民主墙领袖之一徐文立和八九民运学生领袖之一王有才，两代民主力量联合起来达成的共同诉求。
前有车后有辙，中共的共产主义的老大哥苏联和小兄弟东欧，都纷纷弃暗投明，转变为资本主义制度，周边的许多国家和地区，资本主义都在高速发展，这些都深刻影响着中共，中国进入资本主义社会是大势所趋。问题是中共尽量拖延这种民主转型的到来，维持政权，这样在民主转型的过程中，中共扮演什么角色，与反对党存在有很大的关系。实际上，包括台湾蒋经国时代的民主转型，伊朗、印度尼西亚的民主转型，都可以看出，没有外部的压力，内部是不可能真正自动自觉放弃自己的权力的。但是，只要民间策略得当，又有外部压力的情况下，民间反对派稳扎稳打，获得一部份权力后，把它和政府的法律连接起来，凝固在历史上，逐渐和政府达成制度上的妥协，这就是所谓和平演变。其实，从中共改革开放以来，国内的民主派就开始做出了一些成绩，例如；知识分子提出的废除干部终身制，就写进了中共宪法，这对于邓小平在中共十三大交权，十四大退休，十六大江泽民交权都起到了很大作用。这种形成的法律，独裁者也不敢冒天下大不韪的，除非想步袁世凯的后尘。还有承认私有财产、农村基层选举等，尽管是为了巩固中共政权，但是，也有一定的政治改革意义。
中共对民主运动的控制时紧时松，是受中共高层权力斗争影响的，民主运动在中共紧的时候积蓄力量，在松的时候发展壮大。1997
年，邓小平死后，江泽民为了减少内外压力，改变一下自己的形像，签定了联合国人权国际公约，请美国总统克林顿访华，释放民运人士魏京生、王丹等，政治气氛出现了宽松现象。中国民主党的成立，就是利用江泽民的这种假民主的机会，在国际媒体的保护下，在中共的法律的“保护”下进行的。张伯笠说：“这个空间在体制外增大了，就从中国民主党的注册可以看到，我们感到在过去几十年的历史中，没有一个政党，敢于这样不断的注册，不管你抓了山东的，黑龙江就注册，黑龙江抓了，南方要注册，这样注册下去，终于有一天，政党政治会形成。”（
1998年12
月）还有，中国民主党的成立，与海外的王炳章等民主人士不顾个人的生死，积极潜回国内，联络国内民主人士进行政治活动，有力的推动了中国民主党的成立。所以说：王炳章是孙中山式的民主人士！
中国民主党的成立，在中共统治下的大陆是前所没有的事情。魏京生认为“中国民主运动，进入向实质性发展的阶段，也就是七九年民主墙的时候，主要是宣传，让民主概念深入人心。八九民运主要试图使这种概念，在中国得到一种正式认可，但是，八九民运没有成功。八九民运非常大的意义，就是使民主自由人权概念在中国普及了，深入到老百姓的心里了。我想现在做的工作，就是脚踏实地的争取老百姓的权力，每一项权力的争取，最后建立民主制度。”（
1999年6月）
二、1998
年，中共在放松政治压力的情况下，国内民运人士，认为中国向民主社会发展，不可避免的要实行多党制，在中国成立反对党是个早晚的事情。但是，大家对于何时成立反对党意见不统一，浙江的民运人士认为，现在突破这个党禁的时刻到来了，而其它各个地方一些民运人士认为，中国可能现在是突破言禁和报禁，下一步可能突破党禁。浙江的民运人士王有才、王东海、林辉等人，采取了行动，完全沿着一种合法的手段去注册的，他们根据中共宪法和《社团管理条例》，以及中共签署的《联合国人权公约》等有关条款，于
1998年6月25
日，也就是在美国总统克林顿访华的当天，向当地政府递交了《关于成立中国民主党的申请》。显然，他们是和八九民运时利用苏联总统戈尔巴乔夫访华时向中共请愿的策略是一样的，在国际社会的关注下，中共不得不暂时让步，但没有批准这个申请。美国也利用这个机会支持中国民主运动，克林顿总统讲话说：“让国家充份发挥潜力，必须让他们的人民自由选举领导，自由出版他们的思想，自由礼拜他们的神，和追求他们的梦。全世界从南非到南美，从中欧到中美，一再得到这个教训。美国认为这个教训应该在印度尼西亚、尼日利亚生效。马丁．路德．金说：任何地方发生不公正的事，都是对所有公正的事的威胁。我们的经验表明，自由只能加强稳定，只能帮助国家做出改变，在历史上所以失败，是他们不能做出改变。”
后来王有才他们准备开个讨论会，研究下一步的民运发展，但是，中共警察阻止了讨论会的进行。在国际舆论的压力下，中共警察不得不把中国民主党成员都放了，又一次体现了国际舆论对民运人士的保护作用，也对中国民主党的建立造了必要的声势。
10月，海外民联阵主席王策潜入大陆，在11月2
日与王有才会见时，同王有才等人一起被警察抓走。山东中国民主党成员谢万军绝食，抗议中共逮捕王有才。“中国民主党后援会”成立，成员是“民主正义党”等
19个民运团体。（在海外，王希哲对于国内1998组党的支持是最为有力的，他的贡献是极为特殊的-徐文立注。）大陆136
名民运人士发表声明，要求释放王有才。12月21日，王有才被判刑11
年。王有才是北京大学学生，八九民运时是北京高自联最后一任秘书长，被中共通缉的21名学生领袖之一，1989
年被中共指控“企图组织上海学生继续反抗”，判刑4年。1992
年被释放后，继续从事民运。王有才在八九民运中任“北京高自联”秘书长时，就表现了非凡的组织才干，在民运组织上是有战略眼光的，工作是扎扎实实的。在
6月3
日他来到上海和上海的“高自联”研究成立“全国高自联”，计划把民运中心由北京转移到上海，像五四运动那样扩大规模，最后取得胜利。但是，在江泽民的破坏下，没有成功。浙江省中国民主党的文件，是用电子邮件当时传到海外的，中国民主党的纲领性档案，主要是
1998年6月25日发表的《中国民主党成立宣言》，这些档案标志着中国民主党的诞生。
其后，湖北省武汉市的秦永敏，在9月1日，和几位民运人士，向中共武汉市民政局递交了成立中国民主党的申请书，11月30
日，中共逮捕了他，12月21日被判刑12年。他是1979
年武汉民主墙的主要成员，《钟声》期刊主编，《四五论坛》武汉分社负责人，1981年4月，被武汉市以“反革命煽动罪”判刑7年。
1993年11月，起草《和平宪章》，被劳教两年。1998
年成立“中国人权观察”组织，并向湖北民政局注册，“中国人权观察”组织，当时已经在全中国的许多省市成立了分部，吸收了全国各地的许多民主人士参加，民主人士之间的联系更加密切和频繁，为中国民主党的成立，做了思想上和组织上的准备。我自己就是在
1998年6月首先加入“中国人权观察”组织，而后在8月加入中国民主党的。
1998年11月9
日，北京的民运人士召开会议，建立了北京、天津中国民主党党部。他们没有像浙江、湖北、山东、东北三省那样向中共申请注册，而是直接成立中国民主党
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也相当悠久。过去石雕的作品常被用来当做花园的摆饰、门口的标志、或是陵寝建筑装饰等，基于石头厚重（不易被偷窃）、雕刻细节不易因风吹雨打而破坏，石雕作品多以户外环境为主。常见的石雕材料是大理石。
泥塑
冰雕
沙雕
金属雕刻
陶艺
形式/雕塑 编辑
基本样式
圆雕：指不附着在任何背景上、可以从各个角度欣赏的立体的雕塑。手法与形式也多种多样，有写实性的与装饰性的，也有具体的与抽象的，户内与户外的，架上的与大型城 雕，着色的与非着色的等。
浮雕：是雕塑与绘画结合的产物，用压缩的办法来处理对象，靠透视等因素来表现三维空间，并只供一面或两面观看。
透雕：又称为镂空雕，是界于圆雕和浮雕之间的一种雕塑。在浮雕的基础上，镂空其背景，有单面浮雕和双面浮雕，有边框的又称为镂空花板。
雕塑的三种基本形式：圆雕、浮雕和透雕。
圆雕
所谓圆雕就是指非压缩的，可以多方位、多角度欣赏的三维立体雕塑。雕塑内容与题材也是丰富多彩，可以是人物，也可以是动物，甚至于静物；材质上更是多彩多姿，有石质、木质、金属、泥塑、纺织物、纸张、植物、橡胶等等。
圆雕作为雕塑的造型手法之一，应用范围极广，也是老百姓最常见的一种雕塑形式。
浮雕
所谓浮雕是雕塑与绘画结合的产物，一般是附属在另一平面上的，因此在建筑上使用更多，用具器物上也经常可以看到。由于其压缩的特性，所占空间较小，所以适用于多种环境的装饰。它在城市美化环境中占了越来越重要的地位。浮雕在内容、形式和材质上与圆雕一样丰富多彩。
它主要有神龛式、高浮雕、浅浮雕、线刻、镂空式等几种形式。
我国古代的石窟雕塑可归结为神龛雕塑，根据造型手法的不同，又可分为写实性、装饰性和抽象性。
高浮雕是指压缩小，起伏大，接近圆雕，甚至半圆雕的一种形式，这种浮雕明暗对比强烈，视觉效果突出。
浅浮雕压缩大，起伏小，它既保持了一种建筑式的平面性，又具有一定的体量感和起伏感。
线刻是绘画与雕塑的结合，它靠光影产生，以光代笔，甚至有一些微妙的起伏，给人一种淡雅含蓄的感觉。
透雕
去掉底板的浮雕则称透雕（镂空雕）。把所谓的浮雕的底板去掉，从而产生一种变化多端的负空间，并使负空间与正空间的轮廓线有一种相互转换的节奏。这种手法过去常用于门窗栏杆家具上，有的可供两面观赏。
制作方法/雕塑 编辑
雕塑艺术往往因使用材料不同，制作方法也各有差异。
泥塑
泥塑的制作方法大致分二种：一种是近代从西欧传入的雕塑的制作方法；另一种采用中国传统泥塑制作方法。
从西欧传入雕塑的制作方法是：先要有一个雕塑铁架子，架子根据塑像的姿态、形体的比例大小，而决定内部骨架的形状；在骨架四周扎上若干小十字架，它的作用是将泥巴相联成为一个整体，不至于塌落，便于塑造。架子做好后，根据预先做好的泥巴构图进行放大塑造。圆雕是立体的，要有一个整体观念。先把四面八方的泥堆好，由简而繁，逐步深入。第一步要注意每个角度的整体效果。第二步要分析形体结构是否准确，整体与局部的关系是否统一和谐。第三步着重形象的细致刻画，直到完成。泥塑因受气候影响易裂变形，难以永久保存，故泥塑完成后一般要翻成石膏像。就成为一件作品。现在接触到的雕塑作品，大都是石膏做成的，往往喷上各种颜色，使它产生青铜、木材、石头等等的质感。翻石膏有一套复杂的技术。
中国传统的泥塑制作方法则不同。
在中国的寺庙里，许多神佛的塑像金碧辉煌，如果打碎一看，原来是一堆木材、泥团、棉花、断麻、沙子、稻草、麦秸、苇秸、谷糠、元钉等等东西。它的制作程序大体是这样的：第一步，根据神佛的题材、大小、动态、先搭好木制骨架，在骨架上捆上稻草或麦秸以增大体积，再用谷壳和稻草泥拌好的粗泥在骨架上用力压紧、糊牢；第二步，等粗泥干到七成的样子再加细泥（细泥用粘土、沙子、棉花等混合而成），把人物的神态充分刻画出来；第三步，等泥塑全干透后产生大小许多裂缝，再加以修补；第四步，等泥巴干透后，把表面打磨光洁，然后用胶水裱上一层棉纸，并加以压磨，使表面一层更平正、细致、坚固，再涂上一层白粉（白粉加胶水）；第五步是在白色的形体上，根据人物的需要上各种颜色，待全部颜色上好后，再涂上一层油，以保护彩色的鲜艳，到此就全部完成了。
木雕
中国传统的木雕制作方法：（一）因材料进行设计，充分发挥木头的自然形态和特点。（二）一般先要画出构图或做出泥塑的稿子，即便有经验的艺人也要细心研究和推敲，打好一个成熟的腹稿。（三）先打粗坯，如雕人物要初步雕出人物的动态、比例、形体以及空间体积等，把基本形态刻画出来。（四）利用各种不同形状的凿子，用由粗到细、由整体到局部、由简而繁、逐步深入的方法，雕出形态生动、性格鲜明的形象。还有大型木雕，现在采用新的工艺：先做好泥塑，翻成石膏像，再以石膏像（模特）作依据，采用“点形仪”工具，在木材的前后上下四周找出点子（形体的部位）。用这样的方法雕刻出来的作品，形象正确不走样，效果很好。
石雕
石雕就是采用各种不同石料雕成的作品，它在历史上占重要地位，不论中国或外国很早就发展了石雕艺术。
石雕一般采用大理石、花冈石、惠安石、青田石、寿山石、贵翠石等作材料。花冈石、大理石适宜雕刻大型雕像；青田石、寿山石的颜色丰富，更适宜于小型石雕。石雕的制作方法多种多样，根据石料性质和雕刻者的习惯各不相同，大致可分为二种：一是传统的方法，构思、构图、造型以及打石雕刻都是由个人独自完成。而大型雕刻要在石料上画好水平线和垂直线，打格子取料，用简易测量定位的方法进行雕刻。二是采用新的工艺，即先做好泥塑，翻成石膏像，然后将石膏像（模特儿）作为依据，依靠点形仪，再刻成石雕像。
玉雕
玉雕总称玉器，有悠久的历史。中国在新石器时期已有玉佩出现，商朝的琢玉技艺就比较成熟了。玉雕的材料，有白玉、碧玉、青玉、墨玉、翡翠、水晶、玛瑙、黄玉、独玉、岫玉等几十种。因为玉本身性质细致、坚硬而温润，或白如凝脂，或碧绿苍翠，色泽光洁而可爱，适合制作名贵的装饰品。玉雕艺人善于利用材料本身的花纹，因料设计色调和形态，通过精心构思创作出许多精美绝伦的玉雕珍品。如北京玉器厂制作的水胆玛瑙制品《旭日东升》，就是一件珍品。什么叫水胆玛瑙？其中的水是在亿万年前火山爆发时，水蒸气被岩浆密封，冷却以后凝结而成的，因为它呈现胆状，所以称之为水胆。而水胆外面的岩浆随着岁月的流逝，密度不断增加，便形成了玛瑙，这在自然界是极为罕见的。北京玉器厂艺人就是利用水胆玛瑙的自然特点，雕刻出一轮红日从海面上喷薄欲出、浪花飞卷、仙鹤齐鸣的景象，有如天成，令人称绝！
砂岩雕塑
现开发的主要产品有砂岩圆雕，浮雕壁画，雕刻花板，艺术花盆，雕塑喷泉，风格壁炉，罗马柱，门窗套，线条，镜框，灯饰，拼板，梁托，家居饰品，环境雕塑；建筑细部雕塑，园林雕塑，校园雕塑，抽象雕塑 ，名人雕塑,欧式构件、砂岩板、镂空柱、镂空花板、塑模假山、景观雕塑（装饰雕塑、水景雕塑）等。所有产品均可以按照要求任意着色、彩绘、打磨明暗、贴金；并可以通过技术处理使作品表面呈现粗犷、细腻、龟裂、自然缝隙等真石效果。主要生产颜色有黄砂岩、白砂岩、红砂岩。纯手工打造，耐磨、经久耐用、使用美观。产品完全是无机材料人工合成，属于绿色环保产品。[1]
收藏方法/雕塑 编辑
现当代雕塑品中，以石雕、铜塑木雕为多。石雕中花岗岩雕最易保养，大理石则不一样，因其没有花岗岩坚硬，因此易损坏，不太适合在室外展放。砂岩类雕塑的保存要注意防止风化及湿度对其影响，此外，擦试时也要杜绝使用化学性试剂。铜雕具有不受其形状的“延伸性”，可耐久保持，但不能使用清洁剂与水洗，也不能太粗糙地刷抹或敲打，平时保养用软布擦试即可。木雕的材料比较特殊，一定要避免潮湿环境，由于材质关系，因此要注意避免外力或从高处坠落。
雕塑是造型艺术的一种，又称雕刻，是雕、刻、塑三种创制方法的总称，指用各种可塑材料(如石膏、树脂、粘土等)或可雕、可刻的硬质材料(如木材、石头、金属、玉块、玛瑙、铝、玻璃钢、砂岩、铜等)，创造出具有一定空间的可视、可触的艺术形象，借以反映社会生活、表达艺术家的审美感受、审美情感、审美理想的艺术。圆雕、浮雕和透雕(镂空雕)是其基本形式。雕塑按其使用材料可分为木雕、石雕、牙雕、骨雕、漆雕、贝雕、根雕、冰雕、泥塑、面塑、陶瓷雕塑、石膏像等。[2]
功能/雕塑 编辑
雕塑按其功能，大致还可分为纪念性雕塑、主题性雕塑、装饰性雕塑、功能性雕塑以及陈列性雕塑五种。
雕塑按照材料分类可分为泥雕，石雕，根雕，玻璃钢雕塑或者陶瓷雕塑等多种类型。
纪念性雕塑
所谓纪念性雕塑是以历史上或现实生活中的人或事件为主题，也可以是某种共同观念的永久纪念。用于纪念重要的人物和重大历史事件。一般这类雕塑多在户外，也有在户内的，如毛主席纪念堂的主席像。户外的这类雕塑一般与碑体相配置，或雕塑本身就具有碑体意识。如1990年建成的《红军长征纪念碑》，堪称我国目前规模最大的雕塑艺术综合体。
主题性雕塑
主题性雕塑顾名思义，它是某个特定地点、环境、建筑的主题说明，它必须与这些环境有机地结合起来，并点明主题，甚至升华主题，使观众明显地感到这一环境的特性。它可具有纪念、教育、美化、说明等意义。 主题性雕塑揭示了城市建筑和建筑环境的主题。在敦煌县城有一座标志性雕塑《反弹琵琶》，取材于敦煌壁画反弹琵琶伎乐飞天像，展示了古时“丝绸之路”特有的风采和神韵，也显示了该城市拥有世界闻名的莫高窟名胜的特色。这一类雕塑紧扣城市的环境和历史，可以看到一座城市的身世、精神、个性和追求。
装饰性雕塑
装饰性雕塑是城市雕塑中数量比较大的一个类型，这一类雕塑比较轻松、欢快 ，带给人美的享受，也被称之为雕塑小品。这里专门把它作为一类来提出，是因为它在人们的生活中越来越重要。它的主要目的就是美化你的生活空间，它可以小到一个生活用具，大到街头雕塑。所表现的内容极广，表现形式也多姿多彩。它创造一种舒适而美丽的环境，可净化人们的心灵，陶冶人们的情操，培养人们对美好事物的追求。我们平时所说的园林小品大多都是这类雕塑。
功能性雕塑
功能性雕塑是一种实用雕塑，是将艺术与使用功能相结合的一种艺术，这类雕塑也是从你的私人空间如“台灯座”，到公共空间如“游乐场”等无所不在。它在美化环境的同时，也丰富了我们的环境，启迪了我们的思维，让我们在生活的细节中真真切切地感受到美。功能性雕塑其首要目的是实用，比如公园的垃圾箱，大型的儿童游乐器具等。
架上雕塑
陈列性雕塑又称架上雕塑，由此可见尺寸一般不大。它也有室内、外之分，但它是以雕塑为主体充分表现作者自己的想法和感受、风格和个性，甚至是某种新理论、新想法的试验品。它的形式手法更是让人眼花缭乱，内容题材更为广泛，材质应用也更为现代化。但不管怎样它都给有才能的艺术家提供了创造性的空间，并保证了人类最主要的艺术形式之一——雕塑，会有一个美好的未来。
以上所说的五种分类并不是界线分明的。现代雕塑艺术相互渗透，它的内涵和外延也在不断扩大，如纪念性雕塑也可能同时是装饰性雕塑和主题性雕塑；装饰性雕塑也可能同时是陈列性雕塑。
工具/雕塑 编辑
工具是雕刻家从事创作的最直接的助手和伴侣。雕塑的基本工具有：
①雕塑刀。为泥塑工具，用于刮、削、贴、挑、压、抹泥塑和造型。又分为3种：第一种为金属工具，由钢（发蓝防锈）、不锈钢、黄铜等制成，刀头分斜三角形、柳叶形、卯叶形和箭镞形，有的边缘为锯齿状。第二种为非金属工具，由竹、木 、骨、象牙、牛角、塑料等材料制成。大型的刀具形状有鞋底形、墨鱼骨形、拇指形、斜三角形等；小型刀具形状有菱角形、小脚形、球形、条形等。第三种为刮刀，可切削造型和做衣纹，有各种圆弧形和方形双面刮刀等。
②石雕凿。为钢质杆形石雕工具，下端为楔形或锥形，端末有刃口，用锤敲击上端使下端刃部受力，按刃部形状分尖凿、平凿、半圆�
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Questions may be sent to [email protected]. Please provide detailed information.<|endoftext|>این هفته کمیته 6 ژانویه به ارجاع جنایی به و، دادگستری، از جمله کیفرخواست پیشنهادی دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور سابق، رأی داد. با این حال، فینال پر هیاهوی کمیته فاقد هر گونه شواهد جدید قابل توجهی برای تشکیل پرونده جنایی قانع کننده علیه دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور سابق آمریکا بود. کمیته عمدتاً همان شواهدی را که قبلاً در سال گذشته ارائه کرده بود، دوباره بسته بندی کرد. این کافی نیست. در واقع، اتکا به نوار ویدئویی جدید هوپ هی،، دستیار سابق ترامپ، نمونه ای از قرار دادن «امید بر تجربه» در سیستم عدالت کیفری به نظر می رسد.
در حالی که هنوز هم تا حد زیادی مبتنی بر عدم عمل است ، نماینده آدام شیف (د. ، کال.) اصرار داشت که “اگر این جرم نیست، هیچ چیز نیست” برع، ممکن است از دیدگاه اصلاحیه اول صادق باشد. اگر عمل ن، مجرمانه باشد، دشوار است ببینیم چه چیزی تحت این استاندارد مجرمانه نیست.
پس از اینکه اعضایی مانند شیف، مجدداً قول دادند شواهد جدیدی برای حمایت از اتهامات جنایی ارائه کنند، کمیته الگوی خود را برای بازخو، مدارک شناخته شده قبلی با نوارهای ویدئویی با کیفیت شبکه ادامه داد.
عدم ارائه شواهد جدید و مستقیم از رفتار مجرمانه توسط کمیته در ابتدا آشکار بود. لیز چنی، نایب رئیس، سخنان خود را با توضیح مجدد آنچه که ترامپ نتوانست انجام دهد آغاز کرد. این تکرار جلسات قبلی بود و برای برخی احتمالاً تأثیر بازیگر، را بر جای گذاشت که مدتها پس از ،وج تماشاگران از ، صحنه خودداری میکنند.
یک مدرک جدید تا حد زیادی تکراری بود. دستیار سابق را نشان می دهد هوپ هی، می گوید او همچنین از ترامپ خواست تا در یک بی،ه عمومی خواستار صلح شود و به او بگوید که هیچ مدرکی دال بر تقلب سیستمی وجود ندارد. با این وجود، این نوار ویدئویی توسط چهرههایی مانند نیل کاتال، وکیل کل سابق، در MSNBC به ،وان «شواهدی که قبلاً از هوپ هی، ندیدهام» اعلام شده است. کاتال به طرز عجیبی ادعا می کند: «فکر می کنم این به شما تمام آنچه را که باید در مورد پیش فکری بد،د می گوید. اسمش را بگذارید قصد مجرمانه شواهد کمیته های مجلس در اینجا بسیار قوی است.»
بنابراین تمام آنچه شما برای پیش بینی نیاز دارید عدم پذیرش وزن شواهد یا انجام سریع عمل پس از شروع شورش است. کاتیال ممکن است “آن را هدف جنایتکار بنامد” اما بسیاری از قضات احتمالاً آن را چیز دیگری می نامند.
واقعیت این است که کمیته J6 نتوانست نظر بسیاری را به دلیل آنچه در جلسه عمومی نهایی به نمایش گذاشته بود تغییر دهد. این همان اکانت بسیار اسکریپت شده و یک طرفه بود که ماه ها شبیه به مانترا تکرار می شد. خشم قابل توجیهی نسبت به این گزارش ها وجود دارد، اما این جلسه به ،وان ارائه پرونده برای اتهامات جنایی اعلام شد. این مارک را با یک اقدام قابل توجه از دست داد.
البته ، افزایش موانع قانونی آشکار برای دادرسی امروز ، دعوت از یک اوباش اینترنت است که شما را به دلیل یک شورش یا مسافر دیگر متهم می کند. رسانه های اصلی از واشنگتن پست به رادیو عمومی ملی به طور معمول از شورش به ،وان یک شورش علی رغم اختلاف نظر عمیق در مورد توصیف رفتار جنایی ، یاد می کنند. رسانه ها علیرغم نظرسنجی هایی که نشان می دهد بیشتر شهروندان در آن روز به ،وان یک “شورش” قابل قبول که با وفاداری به ترامپ ایجاد می شود ، این دیدگاه را تکرار می کنند.
رسانه ها همچنین ش،ت فاحش کمیته J6 در ارائه آنچه را که به ،وان شواهد بمبی از یک توطئه جنایتکارانه توسط ترامپ توصیف می کند، کم اهمیت جلوه دادند. اعضایی مانند نماینده آدام شیف (D.، کالیفرنیا) مکرراً قول دادند که جلسه بعدی چنین شواهد مستقیمی را آشکار خواهد کرد تا همان بازگویی مجدد ادعاهای قبلی برای پیگرد قانونی داشته باشند.
این کمیته با همان مخاطبان بازی می کرد و می دانست که آنها برای تهیه پرونده خود مجبور به تهیه چنین شواهدی نیستند. کارشناسان مانند استاد حقوق هاروارد لورنس قبیله قبلاً بوده اند اعلام کرد جنایات ترامپ «بدون هیچ شکی، فراتر از شک معقول، فراتر از هر شک و تردیدی» نشان داده شد و جنایات آن آشکار است. این شامل آنچه Tribe پیشنهاد کرد، یک مورد واضح از تلاش برای قتل معاون رئیس جمهور سابق پنس بود.
به همین ترتیب ، کارشناسان مانند تحلیلگر حقوقی و باربارا مک کواد، پروفسور حقوق میشیگان به بینندگان اماسانبیسی گفت که ترامپ ممکن است به قتل عمد در این شورش متهم شود.
مشکل این است که جنایات در واقع مست،م ارضای ،اصر زیربنایی هستند و نمی توان آنها را به تنهایی با صدا یا میل اثبات کرد.
در عوض، بسیاری از شواهد از یک مقام رسمی استناد ،د ناموفق انجام دادن. با این حال، به نظر میرسید که جلسه گذشته بر روی تعدادی از چیزهایی تمرکز دارد که اتفاق نیفتاده است پیش نویس توییت که به دستور اجرایی ارسال نشده است هرگز امضا نکرد. بحث هایی مطرح شد انتصاب سیدنی پاول وکیل ترامپ به ،وان بازرس ویژه، توقیف دستگاه های رأی گیری یا جایگزینی رهبری و، دادگستری. این یک لیست وحشتناک است، اما همچنین قابل توجه است که هیچ اقدام نهایی در مورد چنین پیشنهاداتی انجام نشده است.
این فریادی دور از شواهد نشان می دهد مردان – “ذهن گناهکار.” با این حال، جرایم عموماً هم به ذهن گناهکار و هم به اعمال مجرمانه نیاز دارند. ایجاد یک پرونده جنایی بر اساس عدم اقدام برای توقف خشونت یک پرونده بسیار دشوار است.
بدترین شواهد مربوط به کارهایی است که ترامپ در این موارد انجام نداده است 187 دقیقه
با این حال، در حالی که بارها توسط کمیته حذف شد، ترامپ به حامیانش گفت که برای حمایت از جمهوری خواه، که انتخابات را به چالش می کشند، “مساله” به کنگره بروند. در ساعت 13:11، ترامپ سخنر، خود را به پایان رساند. حوالی ساعت 2:10 بعد از ظهر، مردم از پله های کاپیتول بالا رفتند. در ساعت 4:17 بعدازظهر، ترامپ بی،ه خود را برای توقف – تقریباً یک ساعت و نیم بعد بیان کرد.
این سخنر، به نظر می رسد که توسط اصلاحیه اول و سابقه دیوان عالی موجود محافظت می شود. که در براندنبورگ علیه اوهایو، دادگاه عالی در سال 1969 حکم داد که حتی درخواست برای خشونت تحت اصلاحیه اول محافظت می شود مگر اینکه تهدیدی وجود داشته باشد.اقدام غیرقانونی قریب الوقوع است و احتمالاً چنین اقدامی را تحریک یا ایجاد می کند” به نظر من سخنر، ترامپ بسیار پایین تر از آن استاندارد برای جرم و جنایت است.
تکرار همان نکات قبلی کمک چند، به تقویت پرونده برای تعقیب قضایی نمی کند. کمیته یک رکورد قدرتمند از ش،ت های ترامپ در آن روز ارائه کرده است، از جمله لفاظی های بی پروا و عدم پاسخگویی او. ترامپ ممکن است مقصر همه این ناکامی ها باشد، اما این بدان م،ا نیست که او یک بازیگر جنایتکار است. دلیل اینکه مار-آ-لاگو تهدید بزرگتری برای ترامپ است این است که بر اساس اقدامات او و نه بی عملی در حفظ مطالب طبقه بندی شده است.
این یک پایان ناامید کننده برای کمیته J6 است که می توانست بسیار بیشتر از آنچه بود باشد. هر دو طرف به دلیل عدم وجود یک عضو منتخب توسط حزب جمهوری خواه انگشت اتهام را به سوی یکدیگر نشانه رفته اند. با این حال، حتی پس از آن ش،ت، کمیته می توانست با بحث در مورد تفسیرهای جایگزین اقدامات یا بی،ه های کلیدی برای ایجاد تعادل بیشتر تلاش کند. این میتوانست به جای گزارشهای دقیق مورد استفاده در جلسات، امکان بررسی عمومی بیشتری از شهود را فراهم کند. میتوانست موضوعات دیگری را در جلسات عمومی بررسی کند، از جمله عدم آمادگی کنگره در آمادگی کافی برای شورش علیرغم هشدارهای قبلی.
در حالی که برخی دموکرات ها ادعای تقریباً اختصاصی برای شورش 6 ژانویه را ادعا کرده اند ، این یک هتک حرمت از روند قانون اساسی ما بود که به همه ما آسیب رساند. در واقع برخی از ما از سخنر، ترامپ انتقاد ،د همانطور که او آن را می داد. حداقل، آن روز یک ش،ت رهبری بود – اما این بدان م،ا نیست که نقض قانون جنایی بود.
در حالی که اعضا به یکدیگر اطمینان میدادند که تاریخ به تلاشهای آنها احترام میگذارد، احتمالاً قضاوتها پیچیدهتر خواهد بود. آنقدر که می توانستند در بررسی فاجعه 15 دی به چه چیزی تبدیل شوند، نقد نمی شود.
علیرغم محکومیت گسترده ترامپ برای گفتار و رفتار خود در آن روز ، بین آنچه که به ،وان قابل درک و آنچه به ،وان رفتار جنایی قابل پرداخت است ، تفاوت وجود دارد.
منبع: https://jonathanturley.org/2022/12/20/a-case-of-،pe-over-experience-the-j6-criminal-referral-falls-s،rt-of-a-credible-criminal-case-a،nst-t،p/<|endoftext|>Scientists at the University of Cambridge have uncovered striking similarities in how two distantly related plants defend themselves against pathogens despite splitting from their common ancestor more than 400 million years ago.
Researchers from the Sainsbury Laboratory at the University of Cambridge compared how two distantly related plants - a common liverwort (Marchantia polymorpha) and a flowering plant, wild tobacco (Nicotiana benthamiana) - defend themselves against an aggressive pathogen (Phytophthora palmivora). This is the first time such a comparison has been undertaken. By studying how these distantly related plants - which split from their common ancestor roughly 400 million years ago - respond to pathogen infections, the research team discovered a suite of microbe-responsive gene families that date back to early land plant evolution.
Our current understanding of how plants successfully defend against disease-causing pathogens mainly originates from studying economically important crop plants and a small number of closely-related flowering plant model systems. Very distantly-related plants, such as non-flowering liverworts that are believed to resemble some of the first land plants, are often overlooked. As a result, not much was known about how these plants defend themselves from pathogens or how plant defence strategies have evolved.
Published in Current Biology today, the identification of these evolutionarily conserved genes is shedding new light on the strategies that were likely critical for the expansion of plants onto land.
"We have shown that molecular responses to pathogen infection typical of modern flowering plants are common to very distantly-related land plants and may therefore be more ancient than we previously thought," says Dr Sebastian Schornack, who led the research team that undertook the study. "Despite fluctuating environmental pressures over a broad evolutionary timescale, these conserved genes have retained their capacity to confer pathogen protection in plants, including in important agricultural crops."
Bioinformatics expert, Dr Anna Gogleva, identified a subset of one-to-one corresponding genes (single-copy orthologs) in the liverwort and wild tobacco and analysed their level of activity during the infection. A number of different genes were activated in both plants, but a set of metabolic genes involved in phenylpropanoid (flavonoid) biosynthesis were highly activated in response to infection.
These gene families are often associated with the stress-response in flowering plants, providing increased protection against biotic or abiotic stresses caused by chewing insects, pathogens and nutrient or light stress. However, this was the first time that these genes had been functionally linked to pathogen defence strategies in liverworts.
"Pathogen zoospores germinate on the surface of liverworts and eventually colonise the liverwort tissues, but in some areas we saw an accumulation of a purple/red pigment in the liverwort tissues where the pathogen was rarely detected," says Dr Philip Carella, lead author of the study.
"We produced liverwort plants with mosaic pigment patterns - resembling military camouflage fatigues - that allowed us to compare pathogen resistance in pigmented and non-pigmented areas of the same plant and found the pigment provided some resistance to pathogen infection."
The enormous diversity of traits and species that we see in modern plants today speaks to the millions of years of evolution that enabled plants to survive in dynamic and contrasting environments across the globe.
"The conflict between organisms can be a very powerful selective pressure that guides their evolutionary trajectory," says Dr Schornack. "Genes involved in fighting specific pathogens can evolve rapidly - both in plants and animals. But we have also now found these broadly-conserved genes responding to pathogen infection in very distantly-related plants, which suggests that land plants have retained a likely ancient pathogen deterrence strategy that is much too useful to lose.
"Fossil evidence shows that plants have engaged in close-interactions with microbial life forms throughout their evolutionary history. Our research has uncovered a common set of pathogen-responsive genes shared in early-divergent land plants and more evolutionarily young flowering plants, which are all likely to have been critical for the expansion of plants onto land. Further comparative studies focusing on other distantly related land plants and their aquatic algal predecessors should reveal even more information about the evolution and role of these vital gene families."
Philip Carella, Anna Gogleva, David John Hoey, Anthony John Bridgen, Sara Christina Stolze, Hirofumi Nakagami, and Sebastian Schornack. 'Conserved Biochemical Defenses Underpin Host Responses to Oomycete Infection in an Early-Divergent Land Plant Lineage.' Current Biology (2019). DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.05.078
This work was funded by the Gatsby Charitable Foundation, the Royal Society, the BBSRC OpenPlant initiative, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC; NE/N00941X/1), and a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) postdoctoral fellowship to Philip Carella. Proteomic work performed in the Nakagami lab was supported by the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft.<|endoftext|>This post is mainly for fun. You will see part of the code (such as button’s style) in the next version of Story Creator. But this post will go beyond Story Creator. We’ll explore Windows 8’s gradient brushes, including XAML, HTML, and DirectX.
In this post:
- Why do we need gradients
- Gradients in XAML (related prototype: Button styles)
- Gradients in CSS 3 (related prototype: CSS gradient button)
- Gradients in SVG (related prototype: SVG Color Picker)
- Gradients in HTML 5 canvas (related prototype: Canvas Star and Planet)
- Gradients in Direct2D (related prototype: Direct2D Star and Planet)
- Gradients in math and physics
Well, the last part has nothing to do with programming. But I think it will be fun to talk about it, as the name is also gradient. 🙂
Why do we need gradients
Before diving into the details, you need to understand why do we need gradients. Well, a strong reason may be it is fun to learn them. That’s enough for personal interest. But we need a stronger reason for production.
In most cases, gradients are used to improve user experience, to create a smoother UI. Let’s compare a solid style button with a gradient style button:
I think most people will prefer the second style. In particular, when you click a button, you need to show some indicators. Without using a gradient, usually you change the background color, increase the border thickness, make the button a bit smaller, etc. This gives user a flat experience. But with the power of gradient, you can simply change the gradient stops’ color to show some 3D bevel effect:
Now you may wonder if the same effect can be achieved using bitmap images. To some extent, yes. But you need to be aware of the advantage of gradient compared to bitmap images:
- Gradient supports animations. For example, you can smoothly change one stop’s color during half a second. This can be difficult to achieve using bitmap images.
- When available, gradient is hardware accelerated. This is true no matter you choose XAML, HTML, or DirectX.
- Gradient is used on vector graphics. This means you can scale a graphic without losing quality.
- Unless your graphic is extremely complex, using vector graphics with gradient takes smaller disk space to store the graphic asset. Bitmap is usually bigger, especially if you need higher resolution.
- To reduce the package size, you may want to put the bitmap on the web instead of embedding it in the package. But then client has to download the bitmap. If you have a bitmap for normal style, another for clicked style, client has to download two bitmaps. In most cases the result will be cached by Windows, but this is still some extra web requests. Since vector graphics are usually small, you can safely embed them in the package.
So gradient usually gives you better performance and allows you to easily animate the content.
However, abuse the usage of gradient is a bad practice. It is generally expected to create a nice UI. But sometimes a nice gradient button will distract the user. For example, if you put a lot of gradients with bright colors in app bar, users may intentionally or unintentionally focus on the app bar rather than the application’s content. So usually in app bar, it is recommended to use some simple (but not ugly) styles, without gradient or animations.
So use gradient when you want to obtain user focus. Use it when you need to highlight some content, when you need to let users focus on an input form. If there’s no content to focus (such as a start screen of an app that contains
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eslere bakarken sevgili yaşam için çığlık attı, hepsi de sürüklenirken ona baktı.
Ochako nerede olduğuna daha iyi baktı; Bir odada değildi, bir bileşikteydi, içinde dişileri olan kilometrelerce kafesler vardı. Kafesler sonsuza kadar devam edebilir gibiydi.
Dakikalarca yürüdükleri sonsuz kafeslerden bir mola gibi duran bir odanın kapısında durdular. Saçlarını çeken adam onu ayağa kaldırdı ve serbest eliyle kapıyı açtı, onu soğuk, karanlık odaya attı ve arkasından içeri girdi.
Ayağa kalkmaya çalıştı, ama yere düştüğünde dizleri ağırlığının altında büküldü, adam ona eşlik etti ve acıklı bir gösteriye güldü. Onu tekrar kolundan aldı ve başını ve ellerini kıçının havaya yapışmasına neden olan metal bir şarampole soktu, amının kendisini odadaki küçük bir ışığın altında parladığını gösterdi.
Arkasındaki adam kendine güldü, seçimi aşağılayıcı gösteride yükselmeye başladı.
“Hehe, güzel birisin, değil mi? Seni bitirmek için sabırsızlanıyorum. Arkadaşlarınla da aynı.”
Ochako, odadaki diğer ışıkların kendilerini aydınlatması, yanında ne olduğunu göstermesi gibi ne demek istediğini merak etti; takım arkadaşları Jirou, Momo, Mina ve Tsuyu da metal stoklarında, havada yağ kıçlarında ve soğuktan titreyen amcıklarında.
Pembe yanaklı kadın arkadaşlarına baktı, hepsi yüzlerinde şaşkın, kızgın ve endişeli bakışlarla. Yine birlikteydiler, ama ne kadar süreceğini bilmiyorlardı.
Adamın ayak seslerini odanın diğer tarafına doğru uzaktan duydular, bir şeyle paslandığını, düğmelere basıldığını ve arkalarında hareket eden bir şeyin gıcırdadığını duydular. Kapı yine açıldı.
"Hey çocuklar, hazırlar!”
Bununla birlikte, odaya dört adam daha girdi, hepsi değişik derecelerde taktik teçhizatı ve yüzlerini gizleyen maskeleri ve kaskları vardı. Hepsinin elinde çift namlulu av tüfekleri vardı, yakaladıkları ava bakıyorlardı, hepsi kendilerini erkeklere sunuyorlardı, horozları görüşte dikkat çekiyorlardı.
Adamlardan biri konuşmaya başladı. "Pekala beyler, 8272 numaralı infaz videosuna hazır mısınız?”
Odadaki diğer erkekler coşkuyla bağırdı, diğer taraftaki kızlar ne söylediklerini duydular ve şarampollerden çıkmaya çalıştılar. Adamlar hareketlerini fark ettiler ve sadece güldüler ve tezahürat yaptılar.
"Siz amcıklar rahatsız etmeyebilirsiniz, güçlerinizden kurtulmak için Tuhaf Yıkıcı Mermiler kullandık; sizin için bir çıkış yolu yok.”
Momo dişlerini sıktı, Mina ve Tsuyu'nun yüzlerinden gözyaşları dökülmeye başladı ve Jiro ve Ochako onların üzerine dehşete düşmüş ifadeler çizdiler. Yapabilecekleri hiçbir şey yoktu.
Diğer adamlardan biri tekrar konuşurken arkalarında bir şeyler zap sesi duydular. "Yerlerinizi alın çocuklar. Bu parazitlere herkesin gurur duyabileceği bir ölüm verin.”
Adamlar kurbanlarının önüne dizildi, av tüfeklerini havaya soktular ve sonra yavaşça, acı verici bir şekilde onları kızların aşk deliklerinin içine ittiler, bayanların beşi de dondurucu metal çubuğa çığlık attı ve hepsi aynı anda onlara girdi.
Beş adam da pantolonlarını serbest elleriyle indirdi ve penislerini tuttu, dişilerin acısını görünce yavaşça kendilerini okşadı.
"Kuralları biliyorsunuz. Eğer boşaltırsan, orospunu da vurmalısın. Son boşaltan kazanır.”
Kızların hepsi av tüfeklerinin vücutlarını terk ettiklerini hissettiler, hızlı bir şekilde tekrar içeri itildiler, silahların her pompası kızların duvarlarına taşladı, kahramanlar en kutsal bölgelerine yapılan saldırıda çığlık attı ve ağladı.
Erkekler, vuruşlarının hızı gittikçe hızlandıkça, tüm kızların amcıklarına nüfuz eden av tüfeklerinin hızına uyan mastürbasyonlarının ritmiyle tekrar güldüler. Silahların namluları giderek daha da kadın deliklerine girdi, amcıklarından yere ve erkeklerin silahlarına damlamak için kan sahnelendi, silahların sarsıntı hareketlerinin oranı daha da hızlı hale geldi.
Tsuyu'nun silahlı adamı sonuna yaklaşırken konuştu. "Kahretsin, patlamak üzereyim!"
Mina'ya nüfuz eden yanındaki adam kıkırdadı. "Evet, o da öyle."
Tsuyu yalvarmaya başladı. "Hayır, kero! Lütfen, hayır, hayır, hayır."
Tsuyu'nun saldırganı güldü, sadece kendini durdurmak ve havada yüksek sesle inlemek için, silahının tetiğini çekerken horozundan ateş eden, vücudundan geçen ve alnından var olan dev mermiler.
Erkeklerin hepsi vajinal saldırılarını durdurarak ilk adamın yaptığı karmaşaya baktılar, kızların geri kalanı ellerinden gelenin en yüksek sesle çığlık attılar, en iyi arkadaşlarından birinin ani ölümüyle sarsıldılar.
"İyi gittin, salak. Kaybettin", Jiro'ya tecavüz eden adam yüzünde bir sırıtmayla söyledi.
Tsuyu'nun katili yenilgiyle iç çekti. "Ah, adamım."
Tüfeğinin namlusunu Tsuyu'nun amından çıkardı, açılıştan fışkıran kan ve meyve suları. Duvara yaslanmak için giderken silahını aldı, kurbağa kızın cesedinin deponun içinde düşüşüşe bıraktı, diğer erkeklerin kızlara tekrar girip çıkmaya başladıkları sırada oyunlarına devam ettiklerini gözlemledi.
Kalan kızların hepsi gözlerinde yaşlar oluşturmaya başladı, hatta momo, av tüfeği tekrar tekrar amına girip çıkarken korkusunu daha fazla tutamadı. Tecavüzcüsünü yumuşakça inlemeye başladığını duyabiliyordu, bu da onun için tek bir anlama gelebilirdi; Sırada o vardı.
Orgazmı beklentisiyle saldırganın eli hızlanırken gözlerini kapadı ve nefesini kesti. Momo, vücuduna saldıran pompaların ortasında iki kelime söyledi.
"Ben.... üzgünüm...."
Silah ona ateş etti, duvarı kızların liderinin kanıyla boyadı. Diğer kadınlar tekrar çığlık attılar, son umutları ölüme boyun eğdiğinde moralleri tamamen bozuldu, gözleri hala kapalıydı, en azından tim arkadaşlarını cansız bedenine bakma zahmetinden kurtaracak kadar iradeye sahipti.
Jirou silahıyla onu beceren serseriye doğru bağırdı. “B-bütün hepinizi ö-öldüreceğiz."
Sesi, arkasındaki adama ait pompalı tüfeğin güçlü patlamasıyla kesildi. Geriye sadece Ochako ve Mina kaldı ve hemen yanlarındaki yüksek güçlü patlaktan neredeyse sağır olmaya başladılar. İkisi de tekrar bağırmaya çalıştılar, ama sesleri vermeye başlamıştı, ister yaptıkları çığlıklardan olsun, ister vücutlarının onlara vazgeçmelerini ve kaderlerini kabul etmelerini söyleme yolu olsun.
Diğer erkekler son iki erkek çocuğa alkışladılar ve kurbanları, av tüfekleri doğum kanallarına girip çıkarken, kızların yüzleri kiraz kadar kırmızı, gözleri onlardan gelen gözyaşları şelalelerine kan sıçrarken tezahürat yaptı.
Mina'nın arkasındaki adam inlemeye başladı, temposu daha hızlı ve dengesiz hale geldi. Yükünü onun içinde vurmak üzereydi. Mina, Ochako'ya son bir kez baktı ve ağzından son sözleri tükürmeye çalıştı.
"Ben... sev-"
Kurşunlar Mina'nın pembe uzaylı amını deldi ve beyninden duvara çarptı ve tuvale başka bir kızın kanıyla sıçradı. Ochako her yerde hırpalanıyordu, hala içinde olan pompalı tüfekle savaşmaya çalışıyordu, kadınsı takım arkadaşlarından kan kokusunu, beyin ve kafatası maddesini gözünün önünden ayırmaya çalışıyordu. Son kızın arkasındaki adam silahını çıkardı ve hareketlerini tamamen durdurduğu, sonunda yenilmiş ve zihinsel olarak kırıldığı için onu bir an rahatlattı.
Arkasındaki adamlar, oyunlarının galibini sırtlarından okşadı, onu alkışladı ve yumruklarını havada salladı. Daha sonra hepsi Ochako'nun hareketsiz bedenine döndüler, hala hayattaydı ve zar zor hareket ediyordu.
"Yani... Onunla ne yapacağız?" diye sordu. Yoldaşı ona baktı ve sırıttı.
"Bence buradaki son kıza patlayıcı bir veda etmeliyiz!"
Adamların hepsi av tüfeklerini aldılar ve Ochako'nun hala kanayan amına doğru yürüdüler, hepsi de kendi toplu namlularını itip kaktılar. Ochako'nun amını dolduran beş av tüfeği vardı, ama o zaman bile, ürkmüş gibi görünmüyordu.
Düşünüyordu ki. Son yıllarını daha tatmin edici hale getirmek için hayatında neler yapabileceğini düşünüyordu. Her şey bu kadar ters gitmeseydi yaşayabileceği hayatı. Kendini hayal etti, tanıştığı herkesin hayatını kurtardı, onu idol edinen tüm küçük kız ve erkeklerin fotoğraflarını imzaladı.
Izuku'yu düşündü. Onun Deku'su. Şu anda nerede olduğunu merak ediyordu. Küçük bir kısmı, belki de bunca zaman sonra, dünyada olanlardan sonra, hala iyilerden biri olduğunu umuyordu, dua etti. Umduğu son şey buydu.
Ochako'nun amını sonuna kadar uzaten beş silah namlusu aynı anda ateşlendi, kızın vücudunu milyonlarca kanlı parçaya ayırdı, onu infaz eden adamlar maskelerini ve kasklarını çıkarmaya başlarken göğüsleri ve gözleri odanın her yerinde uçuştu.
Küllü saçlı bir sarışının yüz hatları, yeşil saçlı çilli arkadaşına bakarken kendini gösterdi.
"Lanet olsun, Deku. Bunları nasıl kazanırsın ki?"
Deku maskesini çıkarırken gülümsedi ve saçlarının çıkmasına izin verdi. "Sana söyledim, Kacchan, bayanları nasıl ıslatacağımı biliyorum." dedi.
Kacchan pantolonunu yukarı çekmeye başladığında inledi. "Hepsini çektin, değil mi Mineta?"
Mineta başını salladı. "Evet," dedi.
Üzüm kafalı arkadaşları kameraya doğru yürüdü ve kapattı.
not:bu yazı "Chapter 3: Ochako Uraraka - No Heroine Left Alive (My Hero Academia) " hikayesinin çevirisidir.<|endoftext|>One of the newest trends in technology is the GPS tracking system. Used for many different purposes, GPS tracking systems are becoming popular for both professional and domestic uses. With all of the new trends in technology, GPS tracking systems are becoming a modern accessory.
GPS stands for Global Positioning System. GPS tracking systems use a GPS receiver. GPS receivers rely on twenty-seven different satellites orbiting around the Earth to help them calculate their exact position. The GPS receiver communicates with the satellites, then calculates where it is located using the satellites distance from the Earth. This information can then be used to help navigate to another specific location, or just to locate something that is using a GPS tracking system.
GPS tracking systems can be found in cell phones, vehicles, and even computers. GPS tracking systems are mainly used in vehicles to help locate them in the event of the theft of that particular vehicle. If the vehicle is stolen, then the GPS receiver can be contacted to relay the exact location of the stolen vehicle. Used previously only by the government and large companies, GPS tracking systems can be purchased by anyone to install in their own domestic vehicle.
The benefits of GPS tracking systems are amazing. From a small GPS receiver, almost anything can be pinpointed to its exact global location. The use for GPS tracking systems will continue to grow as technology advances. Presently, though, consumers can continue to take advantage of the opportunities currently provided by GPS tracking systems.<|endoftext|>Liam Neeson ha avuto un 60esimo compleanno memorabile – per più di una ragione!
L’attore irlandese, al quale hanno brindato 40 amici durante una cena privata presso il Waverly Inn di New York City lo scorso giovedì, ha preferito usare il bagno delle donne, invece di aspettare che si liberasse quello degli uomini. E secondo Page Six, la sua visita ha regalato una piacevole sorpresa alle signore.
"Non indovinerai mai chi c’è nel bagno delle donne", avrebbe detto una donna in fila a un’altra persona, confidandole che si trattava di Neeson.
Quando è finalmente uscito, è stato gentile come sempre, e si è scusato con le donne in fila: “Mi dispiace moltissimo, vi chiedo scusa”. Un testimone dice che ha anche tenuto la porta aperta per far entrare la prima signora della fila.
"Puoi usare il mio bagno quando vuoi”, ha detto un’ospite all’attore.
Photo: © www.splashnews.com<|endoftext|>As the days get warmer, many of us spend more time outside. Protecting skin from the sun should be a priority. In this podcast, Dawn Holman discusses ways to prevent skin cancer. Created: 5/17/2012 by MMWR.
Date Released: 5/17/2012. Series Name: A Cup of Health with CDC.
A CUP OF HEALTH WITH CDC
Protect Your Skin
Sunburn and Protective Behaviors among Adults Aged 18–29 Years — United States, 2000–2010
Recorded: May 15 2012; posted: May 17, 2012
[Announcer] This program is presented by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
[Dr. Gaynes] Welcome to A Cup of Health with CDC, a weekly feature of the MMWR, the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. I'm your host, Dr. Robert Gaynes.
As the days get warmer, many of us spend more time outside. Protecting skin from the sun should be a priority.
Dawn Holman is a behavioral scientist with CDC's Division of Cancer Prevention and Control. She's joining us today to discuss ways to prevent skin cancer. Welcome to the show, Dawn.
[Ms. Holman] Thanks for having me.
[Dr. Gaynes] Dawn, how common is skin cancer in the US?
[Ms. Holman] Skin cancers are the most common types of cancer in the US. If current trends continue, one in five Americans will develop skin cancer during their lifetime.
[Dr. Gaynes] Tell our listeners about the various types of skin cancer.
[Ms. Holman] Sure. There are three main types of skin cancer. Basil cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basil and squamous cell carcinomas are more common. Usually, they're treatable, but they can be disfiguring and costly to treat. Melanoma is less common, but it is actually the most common cancer among adults under the age of 30. In addition, it's much more deadly.
[Dr. Gaynes] What are some factors that increase our risk for getting skin cancer?
[Ms. Holman] Well, UV exposure from the sun or from tanning beds is the main cause of skin cancer. In fact, just one sunburn during childhood doubles your risk of getting skin cancer later in life. Anyone can get skin cancer, but people with certain risk factors are more likely than others to develop it. For example, you're at a higher risk if you have a lighter natural skin color; if you have a family history of skin cancer or a personal history of skin cancer; if your skin burns, freckles, reddens easily, or becomes painful in the sun; if you have blue or green eyes or blond or red hair; and also if you have more than 50 moles or certain types of moles. Individuals with a history of extensive sun exposure, tanning bed use, and sunburns are also at an increased risk.
[Dr. Gaynes] What are the symptoms of skin cancer?
[Ms. Holman] A change in your skin is the most common sign of skin cancer. This could be a new growth, a sore that doesn't heal, or a change in a mole. Not all skin cancers look the same. For melanoma, a simple way to remember what to look for is to remember the A-B-C-D-Es of melanoma. 'A' stands for asymmetrical. Does the mole or spot have an irregular shape with two very different looking halves? 'B' stands for border. Are the borders irregular or jagged? 'C' is for color. Is the color uneven? 'D' is for diameter. Is the mole or spot larger than the size of a pea? And 'E' is for evolving. Has the mole or spot changed over the past few weeks or months?
[Dr. Gaynes] Dawn, how often should people be screened for skin cancer?
[Ms. Holman] Well, routine screening is not generally recommended for skin cancer, but talk to your doctor if you notice changes in your skin, such as a new growth, a sore that doesn't heal, a change in an old growth, or any of the A-B-C-D-Es of melanoma.
[Dr. Gaynes] What are some ways we can protect ourselves from the harmful effects of the sun?
[Ms. Holman] There are a number of ways we can all protect our skin while we're enjoying the outdoors. We recommend using a broad spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher which can reduce your risk of
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ları hafifletmek ve verimliliği artırmak için önlemler almakta olduklarını tabir etti.<|endoftext|>在接受意大利媒体的采访时，前尤文球星贝尔纳代斯基谈到了他离开尤文的选择以及前队友C罗的情况。他表示，自己在尤文的生涯非常难忘，在多伦多踢球也非常开心。另外，他认为C罗完全改变了足球的历史，他真的是很好的榜样，也教会了你如何去努力工作。
关于离开尤文的决定
我相信我已经结束了在尤文图斯的旅程。我们询问了很多球队，也有很多球队对我表现出了一定的兴趣。他们对我都非常重要，我很感谢他们，但由于一些小的细节最终并没有成功。我在多伦多一切顺利。
关于对大联盟的看法
我认为大联盟肯定会有一个美好的未来，他们现在有非常大的项目，不仅在多伦多，而是在整个联盟都是如此。这对全世界的足球都会有好处，尤其是对北美的足球和运动发展来说。这一切看起来很美，当然，能够成为其中一员也是很棒的感觉。
关于对前队友C罗的评价
毫无疑问，我认为C罗完全改变了足球的历史，因为无论是他个人还是他所在的球队都取得了很高的成就。我认为他真的给大家上了一堂非常生动的课，那就是教会你如何去努力工作。
关于对回归意大利国家队的期待以及与曼奇尼的交流
不，我还没有和曼奇尼去谈过，当然接下来还会有办法，也有很多的时间去交流。<|endoftext|>Parlami, ragazza dagli algidi occhi azzurri,
muovi le tue graziose e crudeli labbra -
usale sul mio disincanto, sul mio deserto.
Parlami del tuo vivere passioni precarie.
Due camere speciali per l'albergo-noia, ragazza,
questo è tutto quanto ci spetta...
Siamo i civili dell'inciviltà,
siamo la notte buia come il tempo remoto.
Un pagliaccio ghignante ci butterà giù dalla fune.
Parla,allora... Dimmi la tua rabbia
in faccia al giardinetto stile inglese, ben curato,
che introduce all'avita e memore colonica...
Bianca sotto il sole, azzurra alla luna;
dimmi della tua sedia a dondolo,
della torta di mele, del miele, di Lee Master.
Dimmi della Sacra Bibbia
e della pena di morte.
Dimmi dei tuoi primi amori, o proprio del primo:
sotto una salice piangente ricurvo,
col meticoloso tremolo dei grilli attorno
e la luna come un grande occhio d'animale.
Fu sangue e zucchero, fu sangue e zucchero.
Dalle tue parti ci sono pochi fiori da cogliere
per una creatura come te.
Dalle tue parti si tramanda il marcio
di una libertà posticcia,
vendendo al resto del mondo il proprio dogma
o inoculandolo con la violenza.
Dalle tue parti si gioca sporco,
ma tutti hanno facce da puritani
la mattina di ogni domenica a messa...
E tutti mangiano grassi tacchini
per il Giorno del Ringraziamento.
E Lee Master è solo polvere.
Povera Molly, pallida e già stanca,
in un mondo di barbarie e luci.
Oh, pallida Molly,
l'ovatta dei tuoi sogni di libertà,
di libertà dalla libertà.
Massimo Triolo<|endoftext|>Diego ha scritto:
Bisogna controllare se a questi valori corrisponde un'adeguata CO2 a disposizione per le piante. Infatti, la CO2 si usa per le piante e, secondariamente, per acidificare. Tu potresti non avere necessità, giustamente, di acidificare, ma le piante potrebbero necessitare di CO2.
No, non corrisponde nessuna combinazione "adeguata" ( superiore ai 20 mg/l).
Quindi due sono le cose :
1) fai un plantacquario spinto da CO2
e abbandoni l'idea poecilidi ;
2) scegli piante che vanno benissimo senza CO2
e con durezze alte, esistono, e ti godi i tuoi poecilidi.
Sul filtro non mi esprimo , ho una vasca con esterno è una con interno, non notò grandi differenze di resa, le black box mi fanno schifo , posso tollerare un filtro costruito in vetro integrato sapientemente nella vasca , quei bidoni di plastica no .
Quando sei fermamente convinto di poter sopperire alla scarsa conoscenza raddoppiando lo sforzo, non c'è limite ai casini che puoi combinare.
#TeamFosfatiAlti<|endoftext|>首个！违规减持，重罚2亿！茅台原董事长高卫东被查！北京一区紧急通知！5月5日起收过这家快递的，立即报备！俄美两国防长举行电话会谈
泰勒
来看看13日晚间有啥大事发生。
药明康德股东违规减持被罚款2亿元
13日晚间，处罚结果出来了。
刚刚，药明康德公告，因减持公司股票涉嫌违法违规，股东上海瀛翊收到行政处罚事先告知书。告知书及其所述中国证监会拟做出的行政处罚仅针对公司股东上海瀛翊，不涉及公司和公司的其他股东，不会对公司日常生产经营活动造成影响。
对于上海瀛翊未按规定履行信息披露义务及转让股票不符合相关规定的行为，证监会责令上海瀛翊改正，给予警告，并处以2亿元的罚款。
事情经过如下：
上海瀛翊持有‘药明康德’及承诺情况
上海瀛翊成立于2015年9月22日，为投资药明康德项目设立的专门基金。
上海瀛翊持有‘药明康德’2053.83万股，占药明康德总股本的0.8381%。上海瀛翊与‘药明康德’实际控制人李革签署了投票委托书，将其全部股权对应的表决权委托给李革行使。根据上市日起三十六个月内不减持承诺，2021年5月10日上海瀛翊所持‘药明康德’股票禁售期满解禁。
上海瀛翊在2018年公司IPO以及2018年、2019年、2020年年报中都做出有关股份减持的承诺：‘通过集中竞价交易减持股份的，应履行在首次卖出股份的15个交易日前向交易所报告备案减持计划、公告等相关程序，并保证合并计算在任意连续90日内减持股份的总数不超过公司届时股份总数的1%。’
上海瀛翊减持‘药明康德’内部决策情况
2021年5月10日，上海瀛翊所持‘药明康德’股票禁售期满后，上海瀛翊总经理陈志杰向工作人员下达了减持‘药明康德’的指令，上海瀛翊于2021年5月14日开始减持‘药明康德’，截至2021年6月8日，累计减持‘药明康德’合计1724.97万股，占总股本的0.6962%（截至2021年6月10日总股本为基础计算）。
上海瀛翊减持‘药明康德’情况
上海瀛翊合计减持17,249,686股，约占药明康德总股本的0.6962%，减持价格为：143.49-176.88元/股，减持总金额28.94亿元。
2021年6月11日晚间，药明康德披露《关于股东违反承诺减持公司股份并通过公司致歉的公告》称，药明康德2018年IPO时持股0.8381%的股东上海瀛翊于2021年5月14日至6月8日期间，通过集中竞价交易减持药明康德股份合计17,249,686股，占总股本的0.6962%，减持价格143.49-176.88元/股，减持金额28.94亿元，减持后持股比例降至0.1419%。按照虚拟成本法计算，违法所得为零。
最终处罚：
对于上海瀛翊投资中心（有限合伙）未按规定履行信息披露义务及转让股票不符合法律、行政法规和国务院证券监督管理机构规定的行为，责令上海瀛翊投资中心（有限合伙）改正，给予警告，并处以2亿元的罚款。
截止最新收盘，药明康德A股市值近3000亿。
证监会回应
问：近日，证监会针对药明康德股东上海瀛翊违规减持行为发出行政处罚事先告知书，系新《证券法》实施以来因违规减持被处罚的首个案例。请问释放了怎样的监管信号？
答：2021年5月，药明康德股东上海瀛翊违规减持股份，违反了《证券法》《上市公司股东、董监高减持股份的若干规定》（以下简称《减持规定》）有关规定，证监会拟依照《证券法》第186条对上海瀛翊做出行政处罚。
上市公司股东、董监高违规减持股份，破坏证券市场秩序、损害投资者权益，一直以来是证监会监管执法的重点。新《证券法》第36条专门对股份减持行为做出规范，要求不得违反证监会关于持有期限、卖出时间、卖出数量、卖出方式、信息披露的规定，并应当遵守证券交易所的业务规则，同时还明确了罚则。上市公司股东、董监高应当认真学习、严格遵守。违反上述规定的，要承担相应的法律责任。
针对股东、董监高减持股份，《证券法》提出信息披露的原则性要求，《减持规定》坚持“以信息披露为核心”的监管理念，对事前、事中、事后信息披露做出具体、细化规定，例如，上市公司大股东、董监高通过集中竞价交易减持股份的，应当在首次卖出15个交易日前预先披露减持计划等。这是保护中小投资者权益的的重要制度性安排，也是境外成熟市场的普遍做法。在减持股份过程中违反信息披露要求的，属于典型的违规减持行为。相关主体应当深刻理解规则内涵、充分认识违规责任、自觉遵守有关要求，促进形成良好市场生态和环境。
下一步，证监会将切实执行《证券法》和中办、国办联合发布的《关于依法从严打击证券违法活动的意见》，坚决依法查处违规减持行为，引导股东、董监高规范、理性、有序减持，维护资本市场交易秩序。
高卫东被查！曾任贵州茅台董事长
据贵州省纪委监委消息：贵州省煤田地质局党委委员、局长高卫东涉嫌严重违纪违法，目前正接受贵州省纪委监委纪律审查和监察调查。
高卫东是河南邓州人，出生于1972年11月，大学在贵州工学院土建系学习，毕业后留在贵州。
高卫东在贵阳市工作多年，曾任市交通运输局局长、市政府党组成员、副市长等职。2012年至2016年间，他兼任贵州贵安新区管委会副主任。
2017年2月，高卫东转任贵州省交通厅党委书记、副厅长，2018年1月接任厅长。2020年3月任茅台集团党委书记、董事长。
2021年8月，高卫东离开茅台集团，出任省煤田地质局局长。
高卫东简历
高卫东，男，汉族，1972年11月出生，河南邓州人。
1990.09--1993.07贵州工学院土建系工民建专业学习
1993.07--1998.04贵州省贵阳经济技术开发区规划建设环保局干部、局长助理
1998.04--1999.02贵州省贵阳经济技术开发区规划建设环保局副局长
1999.02--2000.10贵州省贵阳经济技术开发区规划建设环保局局长
2000.10--2003.10贵州省贵阳市小河区副区长(1999.09--2002.05在贵州省委党校法律专业学习)
2003.10--2006.09贵州省贵阳市小河区副区长、贵阳经济技术开发区管委会副主任(其间:2004.04--2006.03在贵州工业大学与加拿大魁北克大学席库提米分校合作举办的项目管理硕士学位课程班学习)
2006.09--2009.03贵州省贵阳市金阳新区开发建设有限公司党委书记、董事长,贵阳市金阳新区管理委员会副主任(兼)
2009.03--2009.06贵州省贵阳市金阳建设投资(集团)有限公司董事长(2008.06--2009.06在清华大学总裁工商管理高级研修班第三期贵州班学习)
2009.06--2010.01贵州省贵阳市金阳建设投资(集团)有限公司党委书记、董事长
2010.01--2011.12贵州省贵阳市交通运输局局长
2011.12--2012.02贵州省贵阳市人民政府党组成员(保留正县级)
2012.02--2012.10贵州省贵阳市副市长
2012.10--2014.10贵州省贵阳市副市长,贵州贵安新区管委会副主任(兼)(其间:2013.06--2013.07在全国市长研修学院提高城市规划与交通治理能力专题研究班学习)
2014.10--2016.08贵州省贵阳市副市长,贵州贵安新区管委会副主任(兼),贵州双龙临空经济区党工委副书记(分管常务工作),管委会主任(法人代表)
2016.08--2017.02贵州省贵阳市副市长,贵州双龙临空经济区党工委副书记(分管常务工作),管委会主任(法人代表)(其间:2016.09--2016.09在交通运输部管理干部学院推进智慧交通发展专题研究班学习)
2017.02--2018.01贵州省交通运输厅党委书记、副厅长
2018.01--2018.10贵州省交通运输厅党委书记、厅长
2018.10--2020.03省交通运输厅党委书记、贵州省交通运输厅(省交通战备办公室)厅长(主任)
第十三届全国人大代表,第十二届贵州省委委员(2019年11月递补)，贵州省第十三届人大代表，贵州省第十三届人民代表大会常务委员会委员(2021年1月补选)
2021.08--贵州省煤田地质局党委委员、局长
美股暴涨
马斯克推文搅动推特股价
道指涨超400点，纳指涨超3%，科技股、中概股大涨
马斯克于当地时间周五宣布，在确认垃圾邮件和虚假账户占平台总用户数比重不到5%的更多细节披露以前，将暂时搁置收购推特的计划。此条推文，令推特的股价盘前一度暴泻超20%。仅两小时后，马斯克再次发文称：仍致力于收购推特。正式开盘之后，推特跌幅收窄至10%以内。
北京会出现规模化新冠疫情吗？
吴尊友最新研判
当前，北京市疫情防控形势依然严峻。北京会不会出现规模化新冠疫情？
5月13日，中国疾病预防控制中心流行病学首席专家吴尊友通过微博，对北京疫情形势进行分析，他指出：北京这波疫情演变出现规模化疫情的可能性非常小。
以下为文章全文：
5月12日下午，北京市民都在疯传，说明天，即5月13日开始，北京要封城了！一时间，弄得人心惶惶。大家都忙着采购食品，以备封控。
北京的疫情没有恶化，怎么会突然封城呢？
很快，北京市政府新闻发言人，正式澄清，这是谣言！
谣言，但老百姓却相信，而且传播的还非常快，这就说明一个问题，大家还是担心、害怕，担心北京会出现类似于香港、上海那样的规模化新冠疫情。
北京会不会出现规模化新冠疫情？我们先从以下三个方面看北京是如何响应的。
第一，居安思危、提前准备。在今年三月份时，北京市已经开始自问，香港、吉林和上海都出现了规模化的新冠疫情，这种情况会不会发生在北京？虽然现在还没有发生在北京，但这并不代表以后不会出现北京。出现规模化疫情前，是否有哪些苗头？是否有什么客观、可测量的预警指标？我们该如何防范规模化疫情的发生？当一个地方政府能够提前思考这类风险问题，并着手准备迎战这种可能发生的风险，应该说北京是有充分准备的。
第二，措施果断、迅速有力。在4月份北京出现几条传播链，有疫情抬头的苗头时，北京市果断出手，及时落实了以高频率、广覆盖的核酸筛
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گذشته گروه های هنری و جشنواره های سرود برای ترویج فرهنگ شهادت ایجاد شده است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه تمامی مسابقات ورزشی، فرهنگی و قرآنی با نام و یاد شهدا برگزار شده است، افزود: درکنار بیشتر یادواره ها نمایشگاه هایی نیز برگزار شده است.
فرمانده سپاه انصار الرضا علیه السلام خراسان جنوبی با اشاره به اینکه به فضل خداوند تمام مسئولان استانی و کار گروه ها پای کار بودند و در تمام یادواره ها امام جماعت فرمانداران روسای دانشگاه ها و مدیران مدارس شهرستان ها حضور داشتند و به ترویج فرهنگ ایثار و شهادت پرداختند.
قاسمی به اجرای ۸۵۰ برنامه اشاره و تصریح کرد: تهیه ۸۵ کتاب پیش بینی شده بود اما در حال حاضر ۹۲ کتاب آماده شده است و تا زمان اجلاسیه نهایی ۱۴۷ کتاب تهیه خواهد شد.
وی با بیان اینکه از ۴۲۹ یادواره برگزار شده ۳ یادواره به علت استقبال مردم به اجلاسیه تبدیل شده است، افزود: در برخی از کمیته ها و کار گروه ها به نسبت جدول زمانی عقب هستیم و امیدواریم با رفع موانع مجدد به جدول زمانی مد نظر برسند.
فرمانده سپاه انصار الرضا علیه السلام خراسان جنوبی با بیان اینکه اجلاسیه دانشجویان و اساتید ۲۰ مهر ماه، فرهنگی و دانش آموزی ۲۱ و نیروهای مسلح ۲۳ مهر ماه برگزار خواهد شد، گفت : از ۱۶ تا ۲۰ آذر ماه برنامههای نهایی و ۲۰ آذرماه نیز اجلاسیه نهایی کنگره ملی ۲ هزار شهید خراسان جنوبی برگزار خواهد شد.
انتهای پیام/ ۱۳۲<|endoftext|>We’ve talked here in the past about the idea of probiotics for buildings (which is many years in the future, if ever) and pretty much everyone has heard about probiotics for human health (currently an issue of much debate).
One of the problems with both buildings and people is the difficulty of testing a hypothesis such as “does adding this particular bacteria affect some measurable outcome?”
An interesting study from NOAA, released this January, focuses on oyster aquaculture where the use of probiotics is both tractable to study, and has potentially important commercial applications.
While research is still in the early stages, the researchers found that adding a particular bacteria (isolated from adult oysters) to embryos significantly increase their survival rates, presumably through displacement of disease-causing bacteria. Most importantly, this kind of treatment could reduce the need for antibiotics, the use of which is a major issue with most shellfish agriculture.<|endoftext|>近日，葡萄牙化石燃料巨頭Galp Energia表示，新冠肺炎疫情導致的需求銳減將進一步影響其第2季度業績，該公司將今年的投資計劃削減約一半。
Galp報告稱2020年第1季度凈利潤同比下降72%，至2900萬歐元(3100萬美元)，該公司表示，2020年第3季度的復蘇仍不確定。
Galp股價在早盤交易中下跌3%，至9.13歐元。
該公司表示，復蘇取決于許多因素，包括政府政策、大流行對更廣泛經濟的影響以及對石油供需。
Galp在一份聲明中表示，已將其短期年度凈資本支出從先前的10億-12億歐元削減至5億-7億歐元，并表示將在6月之前派發末期股息。
在今年的前三個月中，由于葡萄牙和西班牙政府實施的封鎖措施，向客戶銷售的石油產品下降了約13%。
Galp表示，其首要任務之一是確保對前所未有的情況做出及時反應，包括準備鎖定退出戰略和調整業務。
Galp表示，盡管疫情將帶來負面影響，但該公司將繼續投資于可再生能源和新業務。
該公司表示將在第2季度以22億歐元的價格完成先前宣布的從西班牙ACS收購太陽能項目的交易，并有望宣布新的合作伙伴關系。
今年早些時候，Galp表示，將在未來10年里啟動綠色業務，安裝10GW可再生能源，為數百萬家庭提供電力。<|endoftext|>دپاکوت (Depakote) یک داروی ضد صرع (AED) است که برای پیشگیری از تشنج و میگرن و درمان دوره های شیدایی و اختلال دوقطبی در کودکان و بزرگسالان استفاده می شود. Depakote که به صورت خوراکی مصرف می شود، به عنوان یک قرص استاندارد، با رهش طولانی و یا تاخیری رهش و کپسول اسپری عرضه می شود. دپاکوت با افزایش مقدار گاما آمینوبوتیریک اسید (GABA) در مغز عمل می کند. گابا یک آمینو اسید و انتقال دهنده عصبی است که فعالیت در مغز را مهار می کند. انتقال دهنده عصبی یک ماده شیمیایی که مسئول انتقال اطلاعات از یک سلول به سلول دیگر است.
دپاکوت برای چه مواردی استفاده می شود؟
سازمان غذا و دارو (FDA) دپاکوت را برای چندین کاربرد تایید کرده، این یکی از داروهای AED است که برای کودکان مبتلا به صرع تجویز می شود. دپاکوت به عنوان تک درمانی (تنها AED) و یا درمان کمکی (با یک یا چند AED دیگر) استفاده می شود.
FDA دپاکوت را برای موارد زیر تایید کرده است:
- پیشگیری از میگرن
- دوره های شیدایی اختلال دوقطبی
- درمان دیگری برای درمان اختلالات تشنج که شامل تشنج غیبت است.
- به تنهایی یا همراه با سایر AED ها برای پیشگیری از تشنج های غایب ساده و پیچیده (تشنج هایی که کل مغز را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهند).
فرمول اسپرینکل فقط برای نشانه های تشنج تایید شده، نه برای پیشگیری از میگرن یا شیدایی.
نحوه مصرف دپاکوت
ارائه دهنده مراقبت های بهداشتی دپاکوت را برای یک یا دو بار در روز تجویز می کنند. قرص دپاکوت را به طور کامل مصرف کنید. آنها را نجوید یا له نکنید. کپسول اسپرینکل دپاکوت را می توان به طور کامل یا باز قورت داد. اگر کپسول را باز کردید، محتویات آن را روی غذای نرم بپاشید و مصرف کنید. این دارو باید در ظرف اصلی خود و دور از دسترس کودکان و حیوانات خانگی نگهداری شود.
موارد استفاده خارج از برچسب
گاهی اوقات دپاکوت برای استفاده های خارج از برچسب تجویز می شود. در این موارد، اگر پزشک صلاح بداند، احتمال دارد دپاکوت را برای شرایطی که در برچسب مشخص نشده، تجویز کند. دپاکوت معمولاً خارج از برچسب برای موارد زیر تجویز می شود:
- جنون جوانی
- اختلال اسکیزوافکتیو
- پیشگیری از علائم درد نوروپاتی محیطی
دستورالعمل ها و دوز دپاکوت در مواردی که برای استفاده های خارج از برچسب تجویز می شود، می تواند متفاوت باشد. بسته به فرمولاسیون، دوز و سایر داروهایی که مصرف می کنید، دپاکوت ظرف یک ساعت شروع به کار می کند.
عوارض جانبی دپاکوت چیست؟
این لیست کاملی از عوارض جانبی نیست و احتمال دارد موارد دیگری نیز رخ دهد. یک متخصص پزشکی می تواند شما را در مورد عوارض جانبی راهنمایی کند. اگر عوارض دیگری را تجربه کردید، با داروساز یا متخصص پزشکی خود تماس بگیرید.
دپاکوت اغلب به خوبی تحمل می شود. با این حال، می تواند عوارض جانبی مختلفی ایجاد کند که از خفیف تا شدید متغیر است. دپاکوت همچنین می تواند عوارضی برای سلامتی ایجاد کند که برای بدن مضر است.
شایع ترین عوارض جانبی دپاکوت، عبارتند از:
- تب
- راش
- گیجی
- کبودی
- سردرد
- درد شکم
- کمر درد
- تنگی نفس
- سوء هاضمه
- یبوست، اسهال
- جراحت تصادفی
- آلوپسی (ریزش مو)
- عصبی بودن، لرزش
- بی خوابی (مشکل خواب)
- ادم محیطی (ورم اندام ها)
- افزایش وزن، افزایش اشتها
- افسردگی، بی ثباتی عاطفی
- وزوز گوش (زنگ در گوش)
- تاری دید، دوبینی، نیستاگموس
- فراموشی (از دست دادن حافظه)
- سرگیجه، کاهش تعادل و هماهنگی
- احتقان، گلودرد، برونشیت، آنفولانزا، عفونت
- ضعف، کمبود انرژی، خواب آلودگی بیش از حد
- بی اشتهایی (از دست دادن اشتها)، حالت تهوع، استفراغ، کاهش وزن
عوارض جانبی رایج معمولا خفیف و قابل تحمل هستند، اما در برخی افراد می توانند شدید و ناراحت کننده باشند. با ارائه دهنده مراقبت های بهداشتی در مورد عوارض جانبی خود مشورت کنید. آنها احتمال دارد بتوانند به شما در مدیریت برخی از عوارض جانبی کمک کنند.
عوارض جانبی شدید
دپاکوت می تواند عوارض جانبی جدی و گاهی کشنده ایجاد کند. مهم است که از این عوارض آگاه باشید و اگر شروع به تجربه هر یک از آنها کردید با ارائه دهنده مراقبت های بهداشتی خود صحبت کنید.
عوارض جانبی جدی Depakote عبارتند از:
- پانکراتیت: التهاب لوزالمعده می تواند خطرناک و جدی باشد.
- آسیب کبدی: آسیب به کبد می تواند خطرناک باشد، به ویژه در طول شش ماه اول درمان یا برای کودکان زیر 2 سال.
- ناهنجاری های هنگام تولد: هنگامی که در دوران بارداری مصرف شود، نوزاد احتمال دارد دچار آسیب مغز، ستون فقرات یا سایر ناهنجاری های قابل توجه شود.
عوارض بلند مدت دپاکوت
عوارض جانبی دپاکوت می تواند پیامدهای طولانی مدت داشته باشد:
- نارسایی کبد و پانکراتیت ناشی از دپاکوت می تواند باعث آسیب ماندگاری اعضای بدن شود.
- خطرات جنینی احتمال دارد باعث بیماری های مادام العمر برای کودک شود. دپاکوت در دوران بارداری و فقط در صورت لزوم با احتیاط فراوان مصرف می شود.
دپاکوت احتمال دارد عوارض جانبی دیگری ایجاد کند. در صورت بروز هرگونه مشکل غیرعادی در حین مصرف این دارو با پزشک خود تماس بگیرید.
چه مقدار دپاکوت باید مصرف کنم؟
دوز این دارو برای بیماران مختلف متفاوت خواهد بود. دستورات پزشک یا دستورالعمل های روی برچسب را دنبال کنید. اطلاعات زیر فقط شامل دوزهای متوسط این دارو است. اگر دوز شما متفاوت است، آن را تغییر ندهید، مگر اینکه پزشک اجازه دهد.
مقدار دارویی که مصرف می کنید به قدرت دارو بستگی دارد. همچنین، تعداد دوزها، زمان مجاز بین آنها، و مدت زمانی که دارو مصرف میکنید به بیماری که دارو را برای آن استفاده میکنید بستگی دارد.
افراد مسن باید با دوز کم، با افزایش آهسته تر دوز و نظارت بر مصرف مایعات و تغذیه شروع کنند. علاوه بر این، اگر ناراحتی معده را تجربه می کنید، شاید از افزایش آهسته دوز اولیه خود و یا مصرف دپاکوت با غذا سود ببرید.
اگر یک دوز را فراموش کردید، نوبت بعدی را در اسرع وقت مصرف کنید. اگر به دوز برنامه ریزی شده بعدی خیلی نزدیک است، دوز فراموش شده را نادیده بگیرید و آنها را دو برابر نکنید.
عوارض مصرف بیش از حد دپاکوت چیست؟
اگر به طور تصادفی یا عمدی مقادیر بالایی از دپاکوت را مصرف کنید، می توانید عوارض شدید و خطرناک را تجربه کنید. اثرات مصرف بیش از حد دپاکوت عبارتند از:
- بلوک قلبی
- کمای عمیق
- کاهش هوشیاری
- هیپرناترمی (سطوح سدیم خون بالا)
علائم مصرف بیش از حد، مانند هایپرناترمی و بلوک قلبی را می توان از نظر پزشکی مدیریت کرد. نالوکسان احتمال دارد برخی از اثرات را معکوس کند، اما می تواند تشنج ایجاد کند، بنابراین در صرع با احتیاط بسیار استفاده می شود. علاوه بر این، همودیالیز ممکن است به حذف دارو از بدن کمک کند.
اگر فکر میکنید که شما یا شخص دیگری دپاکوت را بیش از حد مصرف کرده، با یک ارائهدهنده مراقبتهای بهداشتی یا مرکز کنترل سموم تماس بگیرید.
موارد احتیاط هنگام مصرف
بسیار مهم است که پزشک در حین استفاده از این دارو، پیشرفت آن را از نزدیک بررسی کند تا ببیند آیا این دارو به درستی کار می کند یا خیر و اجازه تغییر دوز را بدهد. ممکن است برای بررسی هر گونه عوارض ناخواسته به آزمایش خون و ادرار نیاز باشد.
مصرف در بارداری
استفاده از این دارو در دوران بارداری (به ویژه در 3 ماه اول بارداری) می تواند به جنین آسیب برساند و عوارض ناخواسته جدی ایجاد کند (مثلا مشکلات مغزی یا صورت، مشکلات قلب یا عروق خونی، مشکلات بازو یا پا، یا هوش یا ذهنی). چالش ها و مسائل). برای جلوگیری از باردار شدن از یک روش موثر پیشگیری از بارداری استفاده کنید. اگر فکر می کنید در حین استفاده از دارو باردار شده اید، فورا به پزشک خود اطلاع دهید.
مصرف اسید فولیک قبل از باردار شدن و در اوایل بارداری برای کاهش احتمال عوارض جانبی مضر در جنین بسیار مهم است. اگر مطمئن نیستید که چگونه یک محصول اسید فولیک را انتخاب کنید، از پزشک یا داروساز خود کمک بخواهید.
مصرف در بیماران کبدی
در حین استفاده از این دارو ممکن است مشکلات کبدی رخ دهد. اگر بیش از یکی از علائم زیر را داشتید، فوراً با پزشک خود مشورت کنید: درد یا حساسیت به لمس شکم یا معده، مدفوع خاک رس، ادرار تیره، کاهش اشتها، تب، سردرد، خارش، از دست دادن اشتها، تهوع و استفراغ، بثورات پوستی، التهاب پاها، خستگی یا ضعف غیرمعمول، زردی چشم یا پوست.
پانکراتیت احتمال دارد در حین استفاده از این دارو رخ دهد. اگر دچار درد ناگهانی و شدید معده، لرز، یبوست، حالت تهوع، استفراغ، تب یا سبکی سر شدید، فوراً به پزشک خود اطلاع دهید.
اگرحالت خوابآلود، کسلی، خستگی، ضعف یا احساس سستی، تغییر در وضعیت ذهنی، دمای پایین بدن یا استفراغ دارید، فوراً با پزشک خود مشورت کنید. اینها احتمال دارد علائم یک بیماری جدی به نام آنسفالوپاتی هیپرآمونمیک باشد.
دیوالپروکس سدیم احتمال دارد باعث سرگیجه، سبکی سر، خواب آلودگی یا هوشیاری کمتر از حد معمول در برخی افراد شود. تا زمانی که متوجه نشدید این دارو بر شما تأثیر می گذارد، رانندگی نکنید یا کار دیگری که می تواند خطرناک باشد انجام ندهید.
بدون مشورت با پزشک خود، مصرف این دارو را قطع نکنید. ممکن است پزشک بخواهد که قبل از قطع کامل مصرف، به تدریج مقدارآن را کاهش دهید. این می تواند به پیشگیری از بدتر شدن تشنج و کاهش احتمال علائم ترک کمک کند.
قبل از انجام هر گونه آزمایش پزشکی، به پزشک مسئول اطلاع دهید که از این دارو استفاده می کنید. نتایج برخی از آزمایشات می تواند تحت تأثیر این دارو باشد.
دیوالپروکس سدیم ممکن است باعث واکنش های آلرژیک جدی شود که بر اندام های مختلف بدن (مانند کبد یا کلیه) تأثیر می گذارد.
خطر افزایش تحریک پذیری
دیوالپروکس سدیم احتمال دارد باعث تحریک پذیری یا سایر رفتارهای غیرعادی در برخی افراد شود. همچنین ممکن است باعث شود برخی افراد افکار و تمایلات خودکشی داشته باشند یا بیشتر افسرده شوند. اگر متوجه هر یک از این عوارض شدید، فورا به پزشک خود اطلاع دهید.
این دارو به اثرات داروهای مضعف CNS (داروهایی که باعث خواب آلودگی می شوند) می افزاید. برخی از نمونههای داروهای مضعف CNS عبارتند از: آنتی هیستامینها یا دارو برای تب یونجه، سایر آلرژیها، یا سرماخوردگی، آرامبخشها، یا داروهای خوابآور، داروهای مسکن یا مخدرهای تجویزی، دارو برای تشنج (مانند باربیتوراتها)، شلکنندههای عضلانی یا بیحس کنندهها، از جمله برخی داروهای بی حسی دندان در حین استفاده از این دارو، قبل از مصرف هر یک از موارد فوق با پزشک خود مشورت کنید.
اگر قصد بچه دار شدن دارید، قبل از استفاده از این دارو با پزشک خود صحبت کنید. برخی از مردان دریافت کننده این دارو نابارور شده اند (نمی توانند بچه دار شوند).
دلایلی که نباید دپاکوت مصرف کنید چیست؟
در صورت داشتن موارد زیر نباید دپاکوت را مصرف کنید:
- آلرژی شناخته شده به دارو
- بیماری یا اختلال در عملکرد کبد
- یک اختلال میتوکندریایی مرتبط با POLG
- اختلالات چرخه اوره (اختلالات ژنتیکی که می تواند علائم عصبی جدی ایجاد کند.)
همچنین اگر باردار هستید یا قصد بارداری دارید، نباید دپاکوت را مصرف کنید.
چه داروهای دیگری با دپاکوت تداخل دارند؟
بسیاری از داروها با دپاکوت تداخل دارند. با این حال،برای هیچ داروی منع مصرف مطلقی
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. 出具居民的身份证原件及复印件(迁入人员16周岁以上的都需要复印件); 5. 出具结婚证的原件及复印件(离婚证原件及复印件); 6. 《房屋所有权证书房屋所有权证书》在银行抵押,必须到银行复印盖该部门的印章; 7. 购房合同原件及复印件(合同需有“大连市房地产交易所商品房管理专用章”没有专用章的请到房地产交易所补盖); 8. 购房发票原件及复印件; 9. 系法定结婚年龄前成年子女需出具未婚证明(到当地婚姻登记部门出具); 10. 户口本原件及复印件; 11. 借款合同原件及复印件; 12. 契税完税证件原件及复印件; 13. 如果贷款需到物业复印首付款发票; 14. 如果贷款需到银行出具目前已还款额证明; 15. 如果贷款已还清的需出具银行证明; 16. 如果贷款打印贷款还款明细; 17. 两个孩子的出具二胎生育指标证明(到当地计划生育部门出具); 18. 出生证及独生子女证原件及复印件; 19. 迁入人员的(小孩除外)工资收入证明。
一、购房迁户需要携带的资料： 1、申请入户的书面报告； 2、房屋产权证、他项权证或收件收据； 3、购房人与入户者关系证明、户籍证明（或户口簿） 4、劳动部门出具的失业证（指非农业户口） 5、其他相关证明材料。 二、买房迁户的具体流程： 1、购房者持以上的有关证明材料到派出所申请； 2、凡被批准购房入户者，到派出所领取《准予迁入证明》； 3、回原户口所在地派出所办理户口迁出手续； 4、凭《准予迁入证明》（第三联）及《户口迁移证》、身份证到派出所办理入户手续。 注意事项： 1、 须在所在派出所办理购房入户； 2、 未满18周岁者不得单独立户。 户口迁移申请书 XX公安局户政处： 本人（户主）于**年**月**日，在xx市**区**路**号**楼盘（写清楚楼盘的全称）*区*单元*号，购买商品住宅一套，面积**平方米，购房金额**万，并于**年**月**日取得房产证和土地使用证。本人及随迁家属已于*年*月*日实际居住**（楼盘名），根据XX市购房入户政策，现特申请将以下三人迁入XX市： 1、姓名，性别，出生年月，身份证号 2、配偶，姓名，性别，出生年月，身份证号 3、女儿或儿子，姓名，性别，出生年月，身份证号 申请人：**（一定要手签） ? ? 申请日期：**年**月**日 ? ? ? ? ? ??
按下面步骤办理公民迁入(准迁)户口手续： 第1步，应分清不同类型分别准备所列不同材料到迁入地派出所办理户口准迁手续。 第2步，当事人可持《户口准迁证》(第2联)和被迁移人《户口簿》到所在地派出所办理《户口迁移证》; 第三步，当事人持户口准迁证(第三联)和《户口迁移证》到迁入地派出所办理入户手续。 凡在市区购买房屋，以及自建私房或其他原因拥有房产同时具备稳定性生活来源，要求迁移户口的，凭《房产证》，迁移人员的户籍证明以及房屋所在地的社区同意接收入户的证明材料以及生活来源证明(包括营业执照、单位核章的工资单等)到户口所在地派出所申请，派出所调查核实后，经分局审核，报市局户政科审批后发给《户口准迁证》。 如何办理市内户口迁入？ 办理市内户口迁入，应持下列证明证件到其户口迁入地派出所办理: (1)迁入人的居民户口簿、居民身份证及市内户口迁移证； (2)迁入户的居民户口簿； (3)新立户的要有房管部门出具的住房证明或房屋产权证明； (4)迁入人符合申领、换领居民身份证条件的，每人交本人近期正面免冠一寸光纸黑白大头照片两张，已满16周岁，已领取居民身份证的,每人交照片一张； (5)因结婚迁入的要持结婚证； (6)迁入农村地区的农业人口要有迁入地乡镇政府和村委会同意迁入的证明； (7)迁入非直系亲属户内的,应征得迁入地派出所同意后,再办理户口迁移手续。 如何办理市内户口迁出? 办理市内户口迁出，应持下列证明证件到其户口所在地派出所办理: (1)迁出人的居民户口簿； (2)农业人口迁出要有迁入地乡镇政府和村委会同意入户的证明。 如何办理迁往外省市户口？ 办理迁往外省市户口，应持下列证明证件到其户口所在地派出所办理： (1)迁出人的居民户口簿及居民身份证； (2)外省市公安机关开具的户口准迁证； (3)因大、中专院校招生、毕业分配等原因迁出户口应出示相应的证明。 市区居民办理市内户口迁移 (一)所内迁移。 凭户口簿、公民身份证直接到户口所在地派出所办理户口迁移；属婚迁的，须附交结婚证、计划生育证明等复印件;属分房、购房、建房办理迁移的，须附交房产证复印件。 (二)所间迁移。 凭户口簿、公民身份证到入户派出所办理准予迁入证明；属婚迁的，须附交结婚证、计划生育证明等复印件;属分房、购房、建房办理迁移的，须附交房产证复印件。凭入户派出所开具的准予迁入证明，到迁出派出所办理《市内迁移证》后，再到入户派出所办理迁入手续。 (三)跨区迁移。 凭户口簿、公民身份证到入户派出所办理申请，填写《入户申请表》，派出所受理后呈分局审批;属婚迁的，须附交结婚证、计划生育证明等复印件;属分房、购房、建房办理迁移的，须附交房产证复印件。经分局审核同意后，凭入户派出所开具的准予迁入证明，到迁出地派出所办理《市内迁移证》，再到入户派出所办理迁入手续。
买房落户口具体手续如下： 1、咨询房屋所在地居委会 先到房屋所在地居委会咨询，买房后是否能够接受迁入的户口？居委会若是能够接受的话可以考虑买房；房产中介或者开发商咨询； 2、买房办理房产证 签订合同，缴纳房款，并尽快办好房房产证； 3、准迁入程序 然后带着房产证找房屋所在地居委会，让居委会把房屋编号、出具户口准许迁入证明；之后带着该证明到房屋所在地派出所出具同意迁入证明； 4、准迁出程序 带着（1）办好的证明到原户口所在地居委会出具准许迁出证明，之后到户口所在地派出所出具批准迁出证明；若有违纪违法等原因或居委会不同意则不能迁出； 5、编户号受理 带着上述材料到房屋所在地居委会办理迁入手续，居委会编好户号，之后带着全部手续到房屋所在地办理迁入手续； 6、派出所落户 房屋所在地派出所受理后，根据居委会编的户号同意迁入，并对号入座，把材料档案输入微机，迁入户口完成。 户口 二手房买房落户办理流程： 1.买卖双方、地产中介三方签订购房合同 2.找有资质的评估公司进行评估(约需时3天) 3.将所有资料交到所在地的房管所审核(约需3~7天) 4.去财政局缴契税，在地税局缴营业税、个人所得税、土地增值税 5.凭税票等资料领取房地产交易证明书以及房产证，并到公安部门办理入户（二手房成交后原房主户口将保留一段时间，直到找到接收地为止） 办理买房落户（购房入户）注意事项 申请人持上述材料向购房所在地受理单位申请，填写《购买商品房申请入户表》;受理单位在10个工作日内对证明材料进行调查核实，将有关材料上报当地公安分局;公安分局在10个工作日内作出审核意见，并将有关材料上报市公安局;市公安局在10个工作日内作出批准或不批准的决定。受理单位在接到审批决定2个工作日内，将审批结果通知申请人。 经批准同意的，申请人可到市公安局户政科窗口领取准予迁入证明，并持准予迁入证明回原户口所在地办理户口迁移证，再凭两证到入户地受理单位办理买房入户手续。
户口迁移首先要做的就是先找到你需要落户的派出所，开具准迁证。这就证明有人会收你了，然后再到你户口所在地的派出所出具准迁证，该派出所会在电脑上调整你的户籍档案到你需要转入的派出所，并将户籍卡/迁移证交予你，你拿着这个证件再到落户的派出所办理户口簿即可。总共只需花15元。 异地户口迁移手续：第一步：向迁入地派出所提出申请第二步：迁入地派出所同意迁入第三步；向现户口所在地派出所提出迁出申请第四步：户口所在地派出所开户籍证明第五步：持户籍证明和相关证明材料（结婚证等）前往迁入地的市级公安局户政科申请迁入第六步：户政科签发《准迁证》第七步：持《准迁证》回户口所在地派出所办理迁出并开迁移证第八步；持迁移证、身份证去迁入地派出所入户
我国的房屋制度，土地和土地上面的房屋是具有不同的所有权的。土地使用权和房屋所有权的区别就在于：房屋所有权(即房产权)是永久的，没有期限限制，只要房产没有完全毁损灭失就能一直享有，“房产证里是没有期限登记栏的”；而土地使用权是有期限的，比较常见的是40年、50年和70年。 也就是说房子的所有权是永久的，只要房子不塌，这房子就一直是产权人的，但土地是国家的。根据项目的立项不同，租用国家土地的周期也不同：像住宅用地产权为70年，工业、科教文卫体综合类用地产权为50年，商业、旅游、娱乐用地产权为40年。 根据《物权法》第一百四十九条规定，住宅建设用地使用权期满的，将自动续期。可以由房屋业主联名提出，补交土地出让金，这个价格应该低于同类的土地出让金的价格，类似于成本价和市场价的差额。 另外，如果土地使用者未申请续期的，土地使用权和地上房产由国家无偿收回。房屋所有权也就自然消失。
新房办理的情况比较好，这类房子土地使用证的办理，需本小区开发商统一办理分割许可证后，业主持分割许可证、身份证、房产证、购房合同、购房发票、契税单原件及复印件等材料到所在区土地管理部门(所在区国土资源分局)申请办理土地使用证。 “现在一些规范的开发商在购房合同中会有所约定。”合同中除了会明确何时能办下房产证外，也会约定何时办理土地使用证。市民在买房后要仔细研究购房合同，如果没有此类约定，可以主动要求添加维护自身权益。 与新房办理不同的是，二手房交易时，不少人只会关注有没有房产证，对于土地证关注很少。二手房交易后土地使用证的办理，需提交的材料有交易双方身份证明、购房合同、购房发票、契税缴纳证明、过户后的房产证复印件、原国有土地使用证、宗地图等材料。 总的来说，房产证和土地证要做到“房地一致”：房随地走，地随房走。随着房地产市场政策逐步的完善，在将来的房产处置、抵押、转让、拆迁安置以及权属纠纷处理中，土地使用证将是不可或缺的重要法律凭证。
1、无产权房是指没有房产证的房子或者不能办理房产证的房子，这种房子法律是禁止公开交易的。我们平时所讲的小产权房其实就是无产权房，因为小产权房不具备两证，没有进行土地的登记也没有进行房屋的登记。 2、公证不过户对买房人来说存在巨大风险。因为在我国房地产法律、法规中，买卖双方一旦发生纠纷，房产证是房屋权的 证据，购房合同属于次要证据。一旦卖房人将房屋抵押或转售，买方人的利益将无法保证。 3、另外，公证机构应该根据房产证的权而不是根据买卖合同来做公证，如果双方发生纠纷走诉讼程序，其公证效力也将受质疑。 买房不是一件小事，动辄就是几十万，所以提醒消费者，对于没有房产证的房子，一定要多加小心，目前还没有一种合适的办法处理这种交易，保证双方的利益都不受到损失。
1、只拥有使用权的房屋，除了普通商品房外，还有央产房、军产房、公租房等等。由于这类房屋政 策性很强，能否继承主要看政策规定。 2、只有使用权，但可以继承的房屋，有一些央产房、军产房等不能上市交易，虽然只有使用权，但政策允许继 承。当然，继承的也只能是使用权，即死者的继承人对该房屋共同拥有使用权 。 然而多个继承人如何公平、合理并友好地行使共同的使用权，在实践中一直 是个复杂的问题。比如，有的继承人要自己居住，有的继承人希望出租，收取 租金；有的继承人抱怨自己使用的空间小，有的继承人认为公共区域无人维护 等，往往矛盾百出。 3、只有使用权，但不能继承的房屋，此类房屋比较典型的是公租房。公租房的性质是租赁，对于租赁的房屋， 公民不拥有权，而且使用权也不能继承。 4、农村宅基地及上房屋，宅基地只有本集体组织成员才可申请取得，而且有“一户一宅”原则，所以，它的继承还关系到继承人的身份问题。
按下面步骤办理公民迁入(准迁)户口手续： 第一步，应分清不同类型分别准备所列不同材料到迁入地派出所办理户口准迁手续。 第二步，当事人可持《户口准迁证》(第二联)和被迁移人《户口簿》到所在地派出所办理《户口迁移证》; 第三步，当事人持户口准迁证(第三联)和《户口迁移证》到迁入地派出所办理入户手续。 凡在市区购买房屋，以及自建私房或其他原因拥有房产同时具备稳定性生活来源，要求迁移户口的，凭《房产证》，迁移人员的户籍证明以及房屋所在地的社区同意接收入户的证明材料以及生活来源证明(包括营业执照、单位核章的工资单等)到户口所在地派出所申请，派出所调查核实后，经分局审核，报市局户政科审批后发给《户口准迁证》。
中央经济工作会议刚刚落幕，关于70年房屋产权将会取消的消息就喧嚣尘上。传言说：以后房产没有40、50、70年的限制，大家
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and the images from the panels converge at the focal point of a single lens.
Advantages: User-friendly, easy set-up, portable, focus and zoom features.
Disadvantages: The criss-cross network of pixels becomes obvious when the lens is magnified (known as the "chicken wire" effect).
TYPES of Video Projectors
The type of projector refers to the type of display technology used on the projector. LCD's use panels of glass. DLP's use thousands of tiny mirrors.
Standard LCD - These LCD (liquid crystal display) projectors have one panel of LCD glass that controls the three primary colors. These projectors are becoming less common in the projector marketplace, as polysilicon LCD and DLP projectors gain popularity.
Polysilicon LCD - These projectors control colors through three panels and are considered to be of higher quality than standard LCD. The projection through three panels allows polysilicon LCD projectors to have higher color saturation than a standard LCD projector.
DLP - DLP (digital light processing) projectors use a single chip with thousands of micro mirrors to modulate the lamp's light and project it through the lens. DLP systems are composed of over 400,000 tiny mirrors, which modulate light from a lamp and project the "modulated" signal out through the lens onto a screen (this type of technology is also referred to as Digital Mirror Device, or DMD). DLP projectors are one of the more common and newest types of projectors on the market.
LCD and DLP Projector Specifics
Liquid Crystal Display:
LCD projectors are the standard, with polysilicon being of a higher quality than the standard LCD active matrix display. They are normally small and light. They work on similar principles to the LCD computer screen you may be using to read this article.
Digital Light Processing:
These are the up-and-coming technology in the world of projectors. DLP and "Light Valves" are the newest forms of projector technology. DLP's are considered to have brighter images than LCD's, as well as superior video quality. Light Valves are very powerful and bright projectors, and tend to be found on the largest and most expensive models, such as those used in auditoriums and theaters.
LCD vs DLP:
Most multimedia projectors create their images by aiming bright light through small LCD panels containing a grid of thousands of "gates," each of which can be opened or closed to control the brightness and color of light at a given pixel on the screen. Since the panel grid blocks some of the light, this is an inherently inefficient process. However, Digital Light Processing (DLP) eliminated this inefficiency. Instead of LCD panels, DLP relies on small chips that contain arrays of tiny mirrors, which can be moved to control the brightness and color of light at a given pixel. This arrangement allows nearly all of the light output to make it to the screen.
LCD Pro's and Con's
Pro's - offer a bright and sharp picture with vibrant, rich colors
Con's - they have a fixed amount of pixels so when blown up, the pixels may be visible (like viewing through a fly screen, known as the "screen door" effect); dark areas can be a problem too, as blacks become hazy greys and shadow detail is poor.
DLP Pro's and Con's
Pro's - vivid pictures, bright, excellent contrast, less pixilation than LCD's
Con's - the mirrors in the system reflect all light, so it is a challenge to keep the color BLACK dark enough to provide high-contrast images; some people complain that they can see rainbows (colors following movement on the screen) and that their eyes become sore after some time with a DLP projector.
Ensure that you (and any others likely to spend time watching your projector) spend some time looking at the model under consideration for purchase before spending your money.<|endoftext|>Restart Scampia: riparte il progetto di riqualificazione del quartiere. A settembre inizieranno i lavori per la realizzazione di 50 alloggi temporanei, che sorgeranno sulle macerie della Vela A, l'ultima ad essere abbattuta, e qui saranno trasferiti temporaneamente gli abitanti degli altri edifici da demolire (Vele C e D), in pratica serviranno come residenze momentanee tra demolizioni e nuove costruzioni.
Aggiornato alle 2 minuti di lettura<|endoftext|>Pesce freddo alla turca
Il pesce freddo alla turca si prepara friggendo il pesce pulito per qualche minuto e poi insaporendolo con gli ingredienti della salsa preparata a parte proseguendo la cottura. Al termine verrà lasciato raffreddare nel piatto di portata prima di servirlo in tavola.
Cucina internazionale:
Turchia (Vedi altre Ricette)
Difficoltà:
Facile
Persone:
4
Tempo:
45 m
Ingredienti
- 4 cucchiaiOlio extravergine d'oliva
- 900 gPagro o dentice
- 2Cipolle a fettine
- 1Peperone verde a strisce
- 1Peperone rosso a strisce
- 3Aglio a spicchi
- 1 cucchiaioConcentrato di pomodoro
- 50 mlBrodo di pesce o acqua
- 5 o 6Pomodori affettati senza pelle
- 2 cucchiaiPrezzemolo tritato fresco
- 2 cucchiaiLimone, succo
- 1 cucchiainoPaprica
- 20Olive verdi e nere
- q.b.Pane e insalata per servire
Preparazione
Scaldate 2 cucchiai di olio in una capiente teglia per arrosto o in una padella per friggere e soffriggete il pesce da entrambi i lati, fino a quando sarà dorato. Toglietelo dalla teglia o dalla padella, copritelo e tenetelo in caldo.
Scaldate il restante olio nella padella e soffriggete la cipolla, fino a quando si sarà ammorbidita. Aggiungete i peperoni e continuate a soffriggere per 2-3 minuti, mescolando di tanto in tanto, poi aggiungete l'aglio e soffriggete per un altro minuto.
Diluite il concentrato di pomodoro col brodo di pesce, il succo di molluschi o l'acqua e mescolatela nella padella insieme ai pomodori, il prezzemolo, il succo di limone, la paprika e i condimenti. Fate bollire a fiamma molto bassa per 15 minuti, mescolando di tanto in tanto.
Girate il pesce nella padella e copritelo con la salsa. Cuocete per 10 minuti, poi aggiungete le olive e cuocete per altri 5 minuti o fino a quando non sarà ben cotto.
Consigli
I piatti di pesce freddi sono apprezzati in Medio Oriente ed a ragione, sono deliziosi! Questa versione particolare dalla Turchia può essere preparata con lo sgombro, se lo preferite. Un pesce grande avrà un aspetto spettacolare, ma è complicato sia da cuocere sia da servire. Se preferite, comprate 4 pesci più piccoli e cuoceteli per meno tempo, fino a quando non saranno teneri e ben cotti.<|endoftext|>Climate change is all over the planet. We are witnessing what the world has never witnessed. Changes in the climatic environment and related factors are making farming unpredictable. Numerous reports have indicated the impacts of climate change on agriculture. Agriculture is highly dependent on the weather and thus makes it very vulnerable. At the same time, the ecosystem and the human race is highly at risk if this phenomena is left to thrive.
Climate changes include the increase in temperature, variation in rainfall, extreme and frequent droughts, storms, hurricanes, floods etc. There are crops that do well in high rainfall environment, other do well in moderate rainfall areas, others are able to adapt to dry spells. There would be positive and negative effects associated with climate change. One region might receive adequate rainfall while another might experience drought and floods. In regions already experiencing unfavorable weather patterns, climate change would worsen the situation. These regions would include arid and semi-arid areas.
Climate changes bring with it a myriad of other challenges for the farmer. The challenges could be in the form of pests and diseases, pre-harvest food destruction, post-harvest losses and unfavorable conditions for crops. Of particular concern is the organic farmer who doesn’t use synthetic chemicals to prevent and mane pests and diseases. Further effects of climate change would be reduced crop productivity, scarcity of water both for human use and farming, reduced river volumes and flow, reduced rate of precipitation, destruction of vital ecosystem, destruction of species for both plants and animals, increase in the frequency and intensity of forest fires, decreased hydropower output, increased mortality rates, severe malnutrition, food insecurity, fueling of conflicts and civil strife, increased poverty levels, well, the list can go on and on.
It’s been argued and proven that industrial agricultural activities also do lead to a degree of emissions of greenhouse gases namely; methane and nitrous oxide, that has been shown to worsen global warming. Methane results from compositing while nitrous oxide results from nitrogen based fertilizers. Nitrous oxide has been shown to have the ability to trap over three hundred times the heat trapped by co2. However, agriculture has the capability of minimizing these greenhouse gases emissions and cause carbon sequestration. The synergy effect of industrial agriculture and other industrial activities has grave consequences for the earth.
When agriculture suffers climate change shocks, there is a rise of risks that arise with the situation. Several research studies have shown the increased risk of conflict development poses by food insecurity. For example, the Stability Journal published a research article titled Food Insecurity and Conflict Dynamics: Causal Linkages and Complex Feedbacks, it was found out that food insecurity acted as a catalyst of conflict by creating increased tensions and instability, reason for mobilization into rebellion and acted as conflict-multiplier.
Addressing food insecurity would result in stability and decreased tensions. This shows that there is inter-dependency between conflict and food security. The Arab spring revolution is believed to have been characterized by increased costs of obtaining staple foods in early 2011. Malnutrition is an effect of sustained food insecurity. Child and maternal mortality rates are higher in nations with poor food security. It’s also results in decreasing work productivity. Poverty levels are also found to be higher in food insecure households.
Several reports have documented how climate change is affecting food production. For example, organic farming of vineyards in Germany has been hailed to thrive well. However, with drastic weather patterns changes witnessed ranging from warm and wet, a new challenge has arisen that organic farming techniques have been unable to handle. A rise in fungal infection known Downy mildew has threatened the vineyards and it can only be handled by the use of synthetic chemicals. This kind of infection if left un-treated can wipe a whole crop of vineyard.
Another report paints a grim picture of the Arabica coffee getting extinct. Yes! For all those of us who really love that Arabica variety. The Climate Institute has shown that the increase in temperature with erratic rainfall is already resulting in reduced coffee production and that in some years; this coffee variety might completely be wiped off the face of the earth. Coffee farming is currently not doing well in Ethiopia and Colombia as a result of climate change. By 2050, it’s predicted that we might witness a 50% reduction in coffee production. The increase in temperatures in crop production results in increased pest and diseases incidences. These nations are currently witnessing a resurgence of the coffee borer. If indeed there will be an effect on coffee production in that time, coffee prices will be unaffordable to many households.
In such challenging times, how do we afford to meet the global food demand? Several strategies have been proposed. Regardless of the approach, the key underlying factor is that we must use such methods that lead to reduced greenhouse gases emissions. The development of drought, heat and pest resistant crop varieties should also be encouraged. This should be done with the conservation of the local biodiversity and sustainability being a key factor. Traditional crop breeding methods have been shown to result in better adapted crops within a very short duration.
The issue of yield is also vital in this debate. Cross breeding has been shown to result in corn varieties that have higher yields than the regular varieties. It’s also been shown that traditional crop breeding methods surpass the yields achieved in genetically modified crops. Further studies shows that crossbred crops are able to endure drought conditions that the GMO variety can not. The development of such crops is vital particularly in drought prone areas and nations with poor economies like Africa where it’s believed the effect of climate change will further worsen the situation. As the global farming community might not all adopt organic farming, the controlled use of nitrogen fertilizers is very important and at the same time prevent over-use.<|endoftext|>1. ve 2. kademe satranç antrenörleri için hazırlanmış olan, satrancın temel konularının ele alındığı ve kavramların tanımlandığı kitabımız Antrenör Öğretim Programına uygun olarak hazırlanmıştır.
Satrancın temel konuları olan açılışlar, oyun ortası, taş değişimleri, satranç stratejisi ve taktiği, konum değerlendirmesi, planlama ve oyun sonu gibi başlıkların yanında; satrançta beslenme, öğretme yöntemleri, satrançta yetenek, hafıza ve sezgi gibi satranç sporunu yakından ilgilendiren konuları da içermekte; antrenörlerimizin bir çok konuda faydalanması ve bilgi sahibi olması amaçlanmaktadır.<|endoftext|>"Layka" adı verilen sokak köpeği, bundan 50 yıl önce Sovyet kapsülüyle uzaya çıkan ilk "dünyalı" oldu ve insanoğluna yıldızlara giden yolu hayatı pahasına açtı.
SSCB, 1917 Ekim devriminin 40. yıl dönümünde Amerikalılardan üstün olduğunu göstermek için 3 Kasım 1957'de Sputnik-2 adlı yapay uyduyu, içindeki köpekle uzaya yolladı. Sovyetlerin amacı, canlı organizmanın uzay şartlarına dayanıp dayanamayacağını görmekti.
Moskova sokaklarında başıboş gezen köpeklerin arasından seçilen ve "Layka" adı takılan "fox terrier" cinsi dişi köpek, kalp ritmini, kan basıncını ve nefesini ölçecek sensörlerle donatılmış bir giysi giydirilerek uzay kapsülünde kameranın karşısına oturtuldu ve dönüşü olmayan bir yolculuğa uğurlandı.
Resmi açıklamalara göre, "Layka" 1600 km irtifada yörüngeye oturan kapsülde görevini hakkıyla yerine getirdi. Ancak hayvancağızın son demlerinin nasıl geçtiği belli değildi. Bazıları, köpeğin son yemine katılan zehirle huzur içinde sonsuz uykuya daldığını söylüyor, bazıları ise "Layka"nın kapsülde oksijen bittiği için öldüğünü iddia ediyordu. Velhasıl, "Layka"nın hayatının nasıl sona erdiği belli değildi.
"Layka"nın akıbetini öğrenmek için 45 yıl beklemek gerekti. 2002 yılında ABD'de düzenlenen bir uzay konferansında, o dönemdeki Sovyet uzay çalışmalarının önde gelen isimlerinden Dimitri Malaşenkov, "Layka"nın füzenin fırlatılışıyla ortaya çıkan rahatsızlık ve acılar sonucu birkaç saat içinde öldüğünü açıkladı. Müthiş gürültü ve sarsıntının serseme çevirdiği hayvanın kalbi yerinden fırlayacakmış gibi normalden üç kat fazla çarpıyordu... Neden sonra gürültü kesilip kapsül sessizliğe gömülünce "Layka" huzura kavuşmuştu, ama çok geçmeden
bu kez aşılması imkansız teknik problemler baş gösterecekti.
Kapsülün ısı kalkanı fırlatılış esnasında zarar görmüştü. 4 saat geçtikten sonra kapsül içindeki sıcaklık 15 derece olması gerekirken, 41 dereceye fırlamıştı ve termometrenin civası durmadan yükseliyordu. "Layka", uzay yolculuğuna başladıktan 5 saat sonra hiçbir hayat belirtisi vermiyordu.
Uzaya çıkan ilk canlı olarak tarihe geçen dişi köpeğe mezar olan kapsül, 14 Ağustos 1958'e kadar Dünya'nın tepesinde dolandı durdu ve nihayet o gün atmosferin yoğun katmanlarında yok oldu.
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Uzaya çıkan ilk canlı
"Layka" adı verilen sokak köpeği, bundan 50 yıl önce Sovyet kapsülüyle uzaya çıkan ilk "dünyalı" oldu ve insanoğluna yıldızlara giden yolu hayatı pahasına açtı.
- Halılarınızı Kirlenmeye Karşı KoruyunEvlerdeki kirler ev hanımlarının en büyük sorunudur.
- Fenerbahçe evleri para basacakTürkiye’nin her yerinde satın alınan arazilere, Fenerbahçe şube binaları ve spor merkezleri yapılacak, Bu proje kulübe sürekliliği olan bir gelir sağlayacak.
- Afrodizyak parfüm fiyatıBir erkek, elbette ki farklı amaçlar doğrultusunda olsa da, bayanların ilgisini çekmek istemektedir. Erkelerin yapısında bulunan bu duyguyu daha da kabartabilmek için bazı ürünlerden destek alabilmeniz mümkündür.
- Kamagra jel ile geciktirici kullanılır mıGünümüzde yaşamın büyük bir parçasını cinsel aktivitelerin oluşturduğu bir dönemde yaşamaktayız. Kimisinin cinsel yaşamı pekiyi değil kimininki kaliteli bir cinsel yaşamdan ibaret.<|endoftext|>由您选择交通游览美丽的城市上海，看到所有的主要景点，包括外滩著
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celebre film suona se non tardivo quanto meno beffardo. Il nuovo giustiziere della notte a firma del regista Eli Roth pare più la dichiarazione di una sconfitta, un'opera simbolica fatta con mestiere e spirito cinefilo con nessuna velleità di denuncia, nonostante alcuni ammiccamenti ironici come la commessa sexy del negozio di armi, la constatazione che ormai nessuno è più scandalizzato da una società (quella americana) dove comprare le armi è facile come acquistare un televisore.
con Charles Bronson è stato profetico in modo sinistro, capace di generare (con risultati mediocri bisogna dire) una serie di sequel, cosa che non si può certo dire del film di Roth che schiera nel ruolo principale del medico Kersey il famoso Bruce Willis. Il confronto è meglio estenderlo al recente Death Sentence con Kevin Bacon, il film di James Wan spinge sul coinvolgimento emotivo e una colonna sonora (bella) invadente e strappa-lacrime. Eli Roth è più distaccato e freddo, forse più tagliente, ma troppo anonimo per emergere vincitore. Restano un intrattenimento accettabile e il cast interessante che si compone di altri volti noti: la bionda Elizabeth Shue, sempre piacente attrice ora ultra 50enne che ricopre la parte della mogliettina di 43 anni del medico Kersey, e il bravo Vincent D'Onofrio nel ruolo del fratello del protagonista, classico personaggio complementare che arricchisce la vicenda.
Bruce Willis dal canto suo mostra l'indolenza che ha assunto da circa una quindicina d'anni, stanco e quasi assente, l'età che avanza non lo aiuta. Ma in fondo lui è Bruce Willis, ossia una leggenda vivente, e quindi si concede con la stessa espressione, sia che festeggi un regalo nel focolare domestico, sia che contempli il cadavere della moglie in ospedale. L'aria depressa di Willis torna utile al tragico personaggio e, senza essere ancora troppo severi, regge alla fine una parte da protagonista come non gli accadeva da anni. Per il regista Eli Roth si tratta di lasciare i consueti territori dell'horror, ma solo per poco, visto che i confini della violenza e del sangue in cui si immerge il contesto della storia, lo portano a indugiare in dettagli splatter nelle sequenze più cruente della pellicola.
La sceneggiatura de Il Giustiziere della Notte è di Joe Carnahan che in un primo momento doveva occuparsi anche della regia, concentra l'ambientazione in quel di Chicago, una delle città più violente d'America, e stabilisce uno strano connubio tra E.R. (la serie con Clooney), richiamato per il pronto soccorso in cui lavora il dottore di Bruce Willis, e Unbreakable, quest'ultimo per i riferimenti atmosferici e sopratutto per la figura del "supereroe" notturno incappucciato, l'immagine iconica indistinta che il vigilante Kersey assume nel corso del film e diviene virale agli occhi della gente sui famigerati social network. Un in-jokes (o easter egg come si preferisce dire oggi) riferito alla presenza di Bruce Willis nel film di Shyamalan. Back in Black degli AC/DC è inserita nella colonna sonora. Il gesto di mimare il colpo di una pistola del protagonista presente nel film originale non manca nel film di Eli Roth e scelto per la locandina italiana.
Pubblicato in Recensioni<|endoftext|>See what questions
a doctor would ask.
Prognosis: An assessment of the course and outcome of a patient's disease.
Prognosis: The likely outcome or course of a disease; the chance of recovery or recurrence.
Source: National Institute of Health
Prognosis: prediction as to the probable outcome of a disease or disorder as indicated by the nature and symptoms of the case.
Prognosis: A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations.
Source: MeSH 2007
These medical condition or symptom topics may be relevant to medical information for Prognosis:
Source - MeSH 2007
Source - CRISP
The following list attempts to classify Prognosis into categories where each line is subset of the next.
Search to find out more about Prognosis:
Search Specialists by State and City<|endoftext|>近日主播WackyJacky101发布Twitter称萨诺地图并没有好的电子竞技观看体验。
只是看了一些PEL的比赛
米拉玛是令人兴奋的，充满技巧的镜头和冷静的战术发挥。
萨诺到处都是被人从背后开枪打死的人，很多人都是被随机打死的。对我来说，这不是一个很好的电子竞技观看体验。
是的，它也不是一个很好的游戏体验。
Sanhok是迄今为止最糟糕的地图..不明白为什么人们玩它..
这张地图只是为了吸引低关注度的孩子，他们只是想上热门，直到他们落地拿到AK，10个什么武器都没有的人围着他们跑来跑去，所以他们最终可以拿到五杀，然后自欺欺人他说们有5.0K/D。
没有策略，观众很难观察和理解正在发生什么，因为它是如此混乱，圈子太快，它导致队伍只是坐在建筑物中。总的来说，将这张地图添加到竞技比赛中是个坏主意。
也有部分网友表示萨诺地图也很有趣，需要给选手们一些时间去开发
我认为随着时间的推移可能会很有趣。团队将不得不以不同的方式处理该地图，并且必须开发新的或不同的策略，我认为未来它展现出来的可能会更加有趣。
比赛正式引入萨诺地图已经有一段日子了，各位加友对这张地图有什么看法呢？<|endoftext|>Socrates of Athens
469-399 b.c.. Greek philosopher and one of the great stimulating forces in Western philosophy. He died by drinking hemlock following his condemnation for “not believing in the gods the state believes in, and introducing different new divine powers; and also for corrupting the young.” Socrates's background was in Sophism, his philosophical method that of a “midwife”-the raising of questions, the creation of a climate of doubt about accepted truths by a process of cross- examination (“dialectic”), combined with high intellectual standards and a sense of moral purpose. His magnetic personal influence, indifference to wealth, and freedom from ambition made the conservative elements suspicious and led to the political charge. Plato's Crito and Phaedo offer an intriguing portrayal of Socrates's last days. Despite his enormous influence, there is no agreement on the contribution of Socrates. Part of the difficulty is that he wrote nothing on philosophy. At one extreme there is the view that the Socrates of Plato's Dialogues is historical, at the other that nothing is known about him. Superficial parallels have led some to make rather fanciful comparisons between Socrates and .<|endoftext|>مدیر روابط عمومی هیات سوارکاری خراسان شمالی با اشاره به درگذشت
آیت الله حبیب الله مهمانواز نماینده مردم استان در مجلس خبرگان رهبری گفت: برگزاری
کورس بهاره اسب ترکمن در شهرستان بجنورد به هفته آینده موکول شد.
محسن آگاهی در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایسنا، منطقه خراسان شمالی
گفت: این کورس در بجنورد و در محل پیست اسب دوانی علی آباد برگزار می شود.
به گفته وی تاریخ برگزاری این کورس در روزهای دوازدهم و
هفدهم خواهد بود.
آگاهی تصریح کرد: طبق برنامه ریزی های انجام شده قرار بر این
است تا در این مسابقات 80 سر اسب در قالب هشت گروه به مسابقه بپردازند.
وی بیان کرد: در این مسابقات فقط اسب های اصیل ترکمن که دارای
تاییده ترکمن هستند شرکت خواهند کرد.
به گفته این مسئول به نفر اول در هر دور مبلغ یک میلیون
تومان و مقدار 500 کیلوگرم سبوس، به نفر دوم مبلغ 500 هزار تومان و مقدار 300
کیلوگرم سبوس و به نفر سوم 250 هزار تومان و مقدار 200 کیلوگرم سبوس به عنوان
جایزه اهدا خواهد شد.
وی تصریح کرد: علاوه بر آن در حال برنامه ریزی هستیم تا در
هفته اول برگزاری این مسابقات، کورس افتخاری با حضور چابکسواران خانم نیز برگزار
شود.
انتهای پیام<|endoftext|>Humans have long perceived there to be a connection between health and exposure to nature. For centuries, parks and other green spaces have been interwoven into cities to provide spaces for people to relax and recharge. Even as far back as the 16th century, German physician Paracelsus said, “The art of healing comes from nature, not from the physician.” However, until recently, there has been little known about the actual mechanisms in nature that produce the positive physiological and psychological benefits that contribute to health and well-being. Today, physicians and researchers have a renewed interest in this relationship and are studying the phenomenon at a greater depth in order to maximize their potential to help patients.
The Beneficial Link Between Health and Nature
Thanks to researchers, scholars, and practitioners that study the topic, we now know that nature can reduce stress, soothe mental health conditions, and combat obesity like stated on the web-based weight loss program, according to research compiled by Texas Parks and Wildlife, Children and Nature, and the National Wildlife Federation. The American Public Health Association agrees: “People of all ages and abilities enjoy higher levels of health and well-being when they have nature nearby in parks, gardens, greenways, naturalized schoolyards and playgrounds, and natural landscaping around homes and workplaces. Access to nature has been related to lower levels of mortality and illness, higher levels of outdoor physical activity, restoration from stress, a greater sense of well-being, and greater social capital.”
We also know that early play in nature contributes to the capacity for creativity, problem solving, and emotional and intellectual development, among other physical abilities people can get as speed and coordination, that can also be improved with the use of equipment as a balance disc amazon to train at home. However, urbanization, combined with our increasingly sedentary lifestyle, make us less likely to experience nature in our daily lives. For example, children today spend half as much time outdoors as children did 20 years ago; yet they spend nearly 8 hours per day using entertainment media. This has a significant impact on our state’s growing obesity rate – now the 5th highest in the nation for high school students. In fact, today’s children may be the first generation with life expectancies shorter than their parents.
Texan by Nature is helping Texans understand how important the conservation of our natural environment is to our prosperity and quality of life. But now we know that the natural world doesn’t just contribute to our economy and our strong identity as Texans, it is also essential to our mental and physical health.<|endoftext|>This is Post #2 in a series of posts about my father and his Navy stories. Any misuse of military jargon is due to my spotty civilian memory of my father's explanation.
As I've mentioned before, my father was a sonar man during his days in Uncle Sam's Yacht Club. Sonar, you may know, is an acronym for SOund Navigation And Ranging. This means that it emits sound waves through the water which then bounce off of objects and return to the source, where detection gear receives them back and uses the information to determine an object's size, shape, and relative position and speed in relationship to the emitting ship.
Thanks to movies like The Hunt for Red October, we civilians tend to be most familiar with the Detection portion of the equation, mostly because it's the more exciting use, and to a certain extent because the Navigation part has been taken over in modern times by things like GPS. But in my father's day, navigation was an essential role of sonar, especially in harbor. By taking a sonar reading of the relative position and speed of a known fixed object, like a navigation buoy, it is possible to determine the location, heading, and speed of the ship. The process by which this was accomplished in my father’s day was well-established and had a routine to it. The officer on duty whose job was to navigate would call for a reading from the sonar man on his mark. When he said “Mark!” the sonar man would call out the reading, and the officer would plot it on the ship’s charts.
The officer charged with this duty on my father’s destroyer was a young ensign who had been assigned to the ship directly from the US Naval Academy in Annapolis, an Ensign E. Ensign E. was what military types refer to as a “Ring-knocker”, that is, a graduate of a military academy who believes in his own inherent superiority just by virtue of his Alma Mater. Ensign E. was the quintessential such individual, regularly showing contempt for the enlisted men under him and treating them with undue harshness, unwilling to learn from his own mistakes, unable to distinguish from his academic training and real life experience. One example of this was his inability to grasp a concept called Advance and Transfer. As explained to me by my father, Advance and Transfer means that, in the days before GPS, when navigational readings and computations occurred at a speed slower than light, the fact that the ship is moving while you’re navigation means that there will always be a slight discrepancy between where you were when you took your readings and where you are when you plot them. What this means in practical terms is that while in a classroom with a set of coordinates provided from a textbook, you can calculate an exact fixed location, on a ship at sea moving over the water, the coordinates will always be an approximation, albeit a highly accurate approximation with a good crew. My father and his fellow sonar men on the Bausell prided themselves in being such a crew. Ensign E. was not satisfied with anything short of perfection. During the days leading up to a WestPac deployment, as the ship exited San Diego Bay and returned each day, he had them work on navigational readings. And because there was always a margin of error, no matter how slight, on the last night before the deployment, he denied them shore leave. The men would not be given one last night on US soil before the deployment.
Now, in general, treating your men with undue harshness is not a wise course for any officer. It degrades morale, for one thing. But it’s even more foolish when you’re the least experienced officer on board ship, and the men you choose to alienate are the most intelligent, highly trained enlisted men on the entire vessel. My father and his buddies vowed revenge. They would have it, and it would be swift and sure. They spent that last night doing just what Ensign E. had ordered them to do – studying the navigational charts of San Diego Bay, and practicing their navigational skills.
The next day, as the ship slipped its moorings and got under way, Ensign E. took his place at the chart table and began calling for readings. My father, stationed at the sonar equipment, would call out the readings and recorded them in the navigational log. But as the ship began to make the final turn and leave the harbor, my father began calling the readings not from his sonar scope, but from a prepared cheat sheet hidden on his person (though the readings recorded in the log were still from the actual scope). Ensign E. looked puzzled as he plotted the reading. He looked at the chart, looked out the hatch at the harbor, muttered “that can’t be!” and then called out, “Give me another reading!” My father complied. Ensign E. became more confused, more frustrated, and more frantic. For while the official log shows an uneventful cruise up the bay and out to sea, Ensign E.’s chart showed that the USS Bausell had made its turn early and was cruising down the main runway of North Island Naval Air Station.
It’s at this point that my father introduced me to the other officer who plays a part in the story, the ships XO (Executive Officer, the Second-in-Command to the Captain). The XO was the opposite of a “ring-knocker”, he was a “Mustanger”, as my father called him, someone who began his career as an enlisted man but who had server so long and with such distinction that he had earned an officer’s commission, and further had reached an impressive rank even as an officer. He was also as typical of this kind of officer as Ensign E. was of the other. He had a great deal of respect for enlisted men, understood them, and judged them on their character and performance, not their rank. Furthermore he had no tolerance for incompetence, from either enlisted men or officers.
The XO was on the bridge that morning, and Ensign E.’s discomfiture quickly got his attention. He wandered over to the navigation area and watched for a few minutes. Then he walked over to the charts and looked at Ensign E.’s plots. Then he walked over to my father’s station, bent down, and looked at the logs. He looked from the log to my father to the charts, back to the log, and then at my father again, giving him a wicked, sly grin. He straightened up, shifted his foul-smelling briar pipe from one side of his mouth to the other, and addressed Ensign E. by asking him, “What rinky-dink trade school did you come from?”<|endoftext|>La cooperazione internazionale tra vari settori di attività richiede il rispetto di standard uniformi, la cui corretta associazione è necessaria per conformarsi alle normative applicabili. Al fine di migliorare il coordinamento dei difetti e supportare la comunicazione tra imprenditori stranieri, gli specialisti delle cose ricche creano traduzioni tecniche dei documenti necessari per queste procedure.
Imparare una lingua da sola non è abbastanzaLe traduzioni tecniche sono un tipo di traduzione che, oltre alla conoscenza di una determinata lingua, richiede anche un'educazione tecnica nel campo cui si riferisce il testo. Questa specializzazione è necessaria quando si traducono documenti ricchi di terminologia scientifica o tecnica del settore. Pertanto, preparare una traduzione tecnica è un lavoro commissionato a un esperto in una determinata lingua a ingegneri o ricercatori.
Documentazione tecnica
fonte:I documenti soggetti a traduzione tecnica sono, tra gli altri contratti, specifiche, programmi, manuali utente, cataloghi e standard. È utile creare una buona esperienza nei luoghi di lavoro obbligando ad assimilare conoscenze specializzate, vale a dire per quanto riguarda produzione, industria, meccanica, informatica ed elettronica. Spesso, prima di iniziare la traduzione tecnica, il contenuto dei documenti viene analizzato con il cliente in termini di perfezionamento della terminologia professionale e del vocabolario del settore. La consultazione serve a standardizzare il less
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emotiva, più razionale, rivolta all’interesse comune e all’innalzamento delle condizioni di vita dei lavoratori. In mezzo all’entusiasmo di massa per la guerra, però, i movimenti operai internazionalisti si lasciarono rapidamente contaminare dal virus del nazionalismo. Già il 4 agosto il Partito Socialdemocratico tedesco – la maggiore organizzazione di lavoratori al mondo – vota in massa a favore dei crediti di guerra. I suoi programmi di giustizia e fratellanza internazionale provenivano da quattro decenni di dibattiti e di conquiste sociali: erano, per l’appunto, un prodotto faticoso, non un bacillo che rapidamente provocava infezioni psichiche collettive e odio. Questi scopi, ragionevoli e poco eroici, in un attimo venivano gettati in cantina. Con quel voto il movimento operaio tedesco si suicidò e la sua stampa fu offerta come truppa ausiliaria, alla propaganda del macello. Solo due parlamentari votarono contro il finanziamento della guerra: Rosa Luxemburg e Karl Liebknecht. Tutti e due questi sopravvissuti di un mondo innamorato della giustizia furono assassinati nel disordine che seguì la fine del conflitto. Il Partito Socialista austriaco, invece, si era scisso già qualche anno prima, quando i cechi ne avevano fondato uno nuovo su base etnica: la guerra esplose nel 1914, ma fu preceduta da una lunga e lenta lievitazione delle diffidenze reciproche.
Luigi Zoja, Paranoia. La follia che fa la storia, Bollati Boringhieri, 2011, p. 147<|endoftext|>The Royal Gates
15th century, Novgorod school
tempera on wood panel
left, 169.5 x 41.3 cm (66-3/4 x 16-1/4 in.)
right, 169.2 x 39.7 cm (66-5/8 x 15-5/8 in.)
The Royal Gates, or Czar's Doors, set in the center of the iconostas', were so-called because Christ, the King of Glory as represented by his priests, enters the Royal Gates that lead to the altar. A curtain hung on the inside is drawn or opened during various parts of the divine service.
Placed together, the doors depict the Annunciation at the top, where the Archangel Gabriel announces to the Virgin Mary that she is to become the mother of Jesus, the Son of God. The other four panels show the evangelists, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.
A la Vieille Russie, New York
Acquired by the Putnam Foundation, 1968<|endoftext|>JavaScript似乎在您的浏览器中被禁用。为了获得我们网站上的最佳体验，请务必在浏览器中打开JavaScript。
（813）978-3700
我们耐用的水密LED PAR36灯泡与我们许多地下灯和井灯以及一些洪水灯都很好地匹配。它们使用Cree®LED建造，已完全封装，具有不锈钢硬件和IP等级为68，非常适合在地下固定装置中使用。
188金宝搏体育下载学到更多：关于景观照明灯泡的一切188bet在线
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20项目
直接替换卤素PAR36灯泡具有相似的光水平的直接替换，仅使用一小部分功耗。
完全封装以保持水分的水分和匹配的270万颜色温度，使这些低压灯泡成为典型的卤素PAR36的绝佳替代品。我们的LED灯泡是使用Cree®LED建造的。
终身保修
完全封装以保持水分的水分并匹配3000k的颜色温度，使这些低压灯泡成为典型的卤素PAR36的理想替代品。我们的LED灯泡是使用Cree®LED建造的。<|endoftext|>Difference Between Cite and Quote
Cite vs Quote
The English words “cite” and “quote” are very similar and are used by people, sometimes, without knowing the differences between them. They cannot be interchanged or confused with each other. “Quoting” is basically repeating something someone has said or written verbatim, and “citing” means giving reference to a particular subject or words or thought by some person who is proficient to prove a point or theory or thought.
The dictionary meanings of “quote” are:
Repeating or copying words of someone else, usually, along with the source of acknowledgement. For example, quoting Shakespeare, “Brevity is the soul of wit.”
To refer to something for proof or illustration.
Repeating an excerpt or brief passage from a book, research paper, or essay, etc.
To state or specify a price for goods, services, or securities.
Quoting someone is basically repeating someone. Quoting involves the exact repetition of the words written or spoken by a person. It could be from a book, speech, essay, or some research paper, etc. Quoting is more like reproducing someone’s words and statements than paraphrasing. The words cannot be changed or manipulated, as the dictionary meaning suggests. They are used for proving something, be it a thought, theory, or a vision. It is used to illustrate and give proof.
In commerce, it has a very different meaning. “Quote,” in commerce stands for “stating or saying a particular price, usually the current price.” For example, a quotation for a contract.
The dictionary meanings of “cite” are:
To quote as an example or authority.
Mentioning in support of something, a proof or illustration. For example, citing examples of exemplary behavior.
To summon someone before a court of law.
In military service, commending officially for meritorious actions. For example, The Major received a citation for his bravery in the war.
It also means to honor someone formally.
Citing refers to using something someone has said or written as a validation or proof of what one is saying. It is not reproducing the same words but the idea behind it, the principal behind it, or the theory behind it. Citing is used for substantiating one’s own thoughts, theories, or words. It is usually done from some passage, phrase, or words taken from some book, some research paper, or any work which has been done by an expert. Citing is made from the work of people who are an authority on their own work. For example, The debater cited many examples to support his side of the argument.
In the Armed Forces, the word “citation” is used for formally honoring a soldier. It is awarded to a soldier for outstanding service.
1.“Quoting” refers to reproducing the words of another person verbatim; “citing” refers to giving an example of some subject for substantiating oneself.
2.Quotations in commerce refer to a particular current price; citations refer to formally honoring military personnel for bravery or outstanding service.
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Leave a Response<|endoftext|>I nuovi Brooklyn Nets inaugurano la stagione battendo gli Heat per la prima volta dopo 14 tentativi e lo fanno con una buona prova, sempre in controllo, per quanto il risultato finale non sia così chiaro. La chiave della partita, una tripla di Johnson su assist di Williams, che ha dato il +11 nella quarta frazione. L’azione più importante, anche moralmente, una stoppata di Pierce su James, sintomo che questi Nets hanno trovato in Pierce e Garnett, oltre che due giocatori tecnicamente validi, anche quelli che hanno gli attributi necessari per sfidare gli Heat.
Finisce 101-100, con Garnett che afferma che “sará un piacere difendere questo parquet casalingo”. Presenti anche Magic Johnson, David Beckam e il neo disoccupato Allen Iverson, a sancire l’importanza del match.
Per Miami, Lebron 26 e Wade 21. Per i Nets, Pierce e Johnson 19, 8 assist per D-Will, ma soprattutto stupiscono le rotazioni di coach Kidd con nessun giocatore in campo piu di 30 minuti.<|endoftext|>« در سال ۲۰۱۶ و ۲۰۱۷ ما مدت زیادی را با استودیو Banana روی پروژه برندینگ دانشگاه IE اسپانیا در زمینه تصویرگری همکاری کردیم. آنها می خواستند که تصاویر، مدرن، مینیمال و خوانا، هندسی و کمی تم تکنولوژی در آن رعایت شود.
قرار بود از این مجموعه آیکون ها و تصویرسازی در کتاب راهنما و قسمت های مختلف دانشگاه برای راهنمایی دانشجویان جدید استفاده شود. پس بیشترین تمرکز ما روی خوانا بودن تصاویر بود تا منظور را کاملا واضح و سریع برساند. همچنین کتابچه های راهنما و توضیحات رشته های مختلف از همین ویژگی ها باید تبعیت می کرد تا راهی باشد برای ارتباط و درک بهتر تمامی دانشجویان. در کل تجربه خیلی خوبی با استودیو Banana و دانشگاه IE بود که از نتیجه آن راضی هستیم.»<|endoftext|>Dünya’da yaşamaya başlayan Poyri, güçlerinden çoğunu kaybetmesine rağmen hayvanlarla konuşabilmektedir. Bir gün okulca gittikleri yunus parkında yunuslardan biri ile konuşur ve çok şaşırtıcı şeyler öğrenir. Sevimli yunuslar ondan yardım ister. Poyri hemen bir kurtarma planı yapar ve Mert’le yeni bir maceraya girerler. Bu sırada kendisi de artık gezegenine dönme vaktinin geldiğini hisseder. Hayvan hakları ve empati yapabilme yeteneği işlenen bu keyifli hikaye serinin üçüncü kitabıdır.<|endoftext|>But even coopersmith, who proposes that building a healthy respect for the self is a child-rearing necessity, underscores that the parents of children with the highest self-esteem are the kind who set clear limits and define high standards of behavior, and who model these by their own examples. When they're unable to reach a decision, or when unmarried parents are unable to agree on who gets custody, the court may intervene and make a decision based on the child's best interests this article provides an overview of child custody, including the various types of custody and how courts make their decisions. “the flynn way” is the way we do things at flynn it is not any one single thing, but rather a collection of behaviours and actions that are influenced by our collective values and beliefs.
Take advantage of opportunities to enlist these children's skills and abilities to support friendship making in your classroom practice friendships take practice-and that is exactly what kindergartners are doing when they experiment with different friendship configurations. Scenario planning, also called scenario thinking or scenario analysis, is a strategic planning method that some organizations use to make flexible long-term plans it is in large part an adaptation and generalization of classic methods used by military intelligence . Opportunity cost refers to what you have to give up to buy what you want in terms of other goods or services when economists use the word “cost,” we usually mean opportunity cost the word “cost” is commonly used in daily speech or in the news.
Analysis paralysis or paralysis by analysis is the state of over-analyzing (or over-thinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome a decision can be treated as over-complicated, with too many detailed options, so that a choice is never made, rather than try something and change if a major. Such trips can give your child opportunities to form close friendships and build independence the school may have more funds available to provide supplies to student-run clubs the school also may create programs that better tie the arts or sciences into the overall general curriculum. The national center for missing & exploited children recommends families have a child id prepared for each child in the event he or she goes missing one of the most important pieces of this identification kit is an up-to-date, good quality photo. Encourage children to play a musical instrument “there is an explicit link between making music and strengthening language skills, so that keeping music education at the center of curricula can pay big dividends for children's cognitive, emotional, and educational health,” kraus said.
Critical thinking often happens when children have time to practice making choices, plan their time, or create from nothing learn how you can increase free time opportunities for your kids learn about the brain building basics and discover activities that help foster brain development in your infant, toddler, preschooler, and pre-kindergartner. Discounting is based on a time preference which assumes that individuals prefer to forego a part of the benefits if they accrue it now, rather than fully in the uncertain future by the same reasoning, individuals prefer to delay costs rather than incur them in the present. The mean income rank of children with parents in the bottom half of the income distribution given linearity of the rank-rank relationship absolute upward mobility ranges from 35:8 in charlotte. Session 2 - 32 - the learning classroom as a teacher, you are really an instrument of learning you can help the child grow in all the develop.
Vexing questions about the rights of children, and especially about the treacherous territory where the rights of children conflict with traditionally acknowledged rights of parents to raise their children as they choose, without interference from outside authorities. Early childhood research & practice is in the process of moving to the early childhood special education program at loyola university chicago after 17 years at the university of illinois at urbana-champaign. Empathy is the experience of understanding another person's thoughts, feelings, and condition from their point of view, rather than from your own. Young children learn that language is power and that they can use words to express their needs, wants, and desires the problem with applying this developmental approach to english language learners and language learning in the classroom is that our students don't have years to learn to speak before they need to write.
The center on children and families studies policies that affect the well-being of america’s children and their parents, especially children in less advantaged families. They may get upset easily when they lose a competition or receive a critique of their performance in one analysis, _____ of children in stepfamilies show adjustment problems, compared with _____ in intact, never-divorced families when given the opportunity, adolescents will sleep an average of 9 hours and 25 minutes a night. 10 good reasons your child should attend preschool but my child is so small yes, they're still wee tykes, but a high-quality preschool is designed to set up young scholars up for future academic, emotional, and social success.
Put the ticket(s) in the envelope(s) i am hoping you can give me feedback on something i run across frequently in my job at a bank many of our procedures and forms use what i call 'parenthetical plurals' for example, 'place the ticket(s) in the basket. Give expats an opportunity to earn uae citizenship a clear process of naturalisation, no matter how demanding, will be welcomed by entrepreneurs, scientists, academics and other skilled individuals. Physical activity and play for toddlers wwwinfantandtoddlerforumorg for physical exercise than older children they are parents and carers of toddlers should aim to give young children the opportunities to achieve the following skills: • by 2-3 years of age: jumping. Job and work analysis guidelines on identifying jobs for persons with disabilities robert heron description of job opportunities will be vague rather than precise, general rather than specific, broad rather than detailed of the job analysis process they also need the skills to enable them to apply.<|endoftext|>Information about israel-palestine peace process select the subjects you want to know more about within all the international subjects treated on. The never ending israel-palestine peace talks essay 1984 words 8 pages the news of people dying and suffering, killings of women and children, and. This essay questions how has the united states “mediated” the israeli – palestinian peace process, and is the us a decent mediator of the.
This essay examines the one-state alternative to the commonly palestinian peace talks that began in washington on 2 september 2010 the. Free essay: the idea of peace in the middle east has been fought over, discussed, caused physical battles, and political name-calling the conflict caused by. Fact that peace talks between israelis and palestinians have been ongoing in essays arising from this meeting were written to note down these ideas from. Find out is why peace happens, when and if it does, not why war happens, or why wars the latter being just one or another kind of political agreement or contract between parties, isaiah berlin, the hedgehog and the fox: an essay on tolstoy's view of history (1953 would express itself in the israeli-palestinian conflict.
Author of numerous washington institute monographs and essays on issues related to the middle east peace process and the arab-israeli conflict, he is also . Free israeli-palestinian conflict papers, essays, and research papers negotiate and come to an agreement, peace is impossible in the middle east and even. Israel, palestine and peace has 49 ratings and 6 reviews jean said: what brilliant essays on israel and his own views of the peace process i'd call this book.
In the 'peace process', palestine is expected to give up fundamental rights the israel-palestine conflict: a collection of essays by jeremy r. An honest look at the relationship between israelis and palestinians two major things before he attempts to jump-start any peace process. Free coursework on israeli palestinian conflict from essayukcom, the uk essays the first comprehensive peace talks between israel and delegations. The people of israel have first peace agreement with a.
The role of external actors in the israeli-palestinian peace-process - julia heise - scientific essay - politics - international politics - region: near east, near. But in a recent, widely discussed essay in the american interest, veteran one that placed washington at the center of the peace process, yet had the direct talks between the israeli and palestinian teams ate up four. In the quarter century since israelis and palestinians first started of the peace process, who have spent billions to prop up the palestinian.
The vicissitudes of the israeli-palestinian peace process since 1967 are analyzed using attitudes and related con cepts where relevant the 1967 war returned. Additionally, arab and muslim aggression towards the jewish state since its founding in 1948 is a leading contributor to hindrances in any peace process. Daniel polisar of shalem college in jerusalem shook the debate over palestinian-israeli relations in november 2015 with his essay, “what do. Free essays from bartleby | hatred between israelis and the palestinians the in order to fully understand the enmity that keeps causing peace talks to break.
The primary focus of efforts to achieve peace in the israeli-palestinian conflict this goal has been the basis of peace talks for decades. Sometimes called oslo after the 1993 oslo accords that kicked it off, the peace process is an ongoing american-mediated effort to broker a peace treaty. Palestine/israel conflict have been the center of debate between pro-israel and pro- palestine could only live in peace if they re-captured the land of israel employment in israel would be denied and states that “both the
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5 capital allocation position in asset B. (Negative capital allocation means shorting that stock and capital received is used to buy the surplus of the other asset with positive capital allocation. In other words, we are shorting stock B for 0.5 times of capital and using that money to buy stock A for amount 1.5 times of capital.)
Using these values, we get Rp as 0.1604 and (Std-dev)p as 0.4005.
Similarly, we can continue to use different allocation weights to asset A & B, and arrive at different sets of Rp and (Std-dev)p. According to the desired return (Rp), one can choose the most acceptable risk level (std-dev)p. Alternately, for the desired risk level, one can select the best available portfolio return. Either way, through this mathematical model of portfolio theory, it is possible to meet the objective of creating an efficient portfolio with the desired risk and return combination.
The use of automated tools allows one to easily and smoothly detect the best possible allocated proportions easily, without any need for lengthy manual calculations.
Challenges to MPT (and Underlying Normal Distribution)
Unfortunately, no mathematical model is perfect and each has inadequacies and limitations.
The basic assumption that stock price returns follow normal distribution itself is questioned time and again. There is sufficient empirical proof of instances where values fail to adhere to the assumed normal distribution. Basing complex models on such assumptions may lead to results with large deviations.
Going further into MPT, the calculations and assumptions about correlation coefficient and covariance remaining fixed (based on historical data) may not necessarily hold true for future expected values. For example, the bond and stock markets showed a perfect correlation in the UK market from 2001 to 2004 period, where returns from both assets went down simultaneously. In reality, the reverse has been observed over long historical periods prior to 2001.
Investor behavior is not taken into consideration in this mathematical model. Taxes and transaction costs are neglected, even though fractional capital allocation and the possibility of shorting assets is assumed.
In reality, none of these assumptions may hold true, which means realized financial returns may differ significantly from expected profits.
The Bottom Line
Mathematical models provide a good mechanism to quantify some variables with single, trackable numbers. But due to the limitations of assumptions, models may fail.
The normal distribution, which forms the basis of portfolio theory, may not necessarily apply to stocks and other financial asset price patterns. Portfolio theory in itself has lots of assumptions which should be critically examined, before making important financial decisions.<|endoftext|>劳斯莱斯推出“黎明银子弹”跑车
在通常可以找到后排座椅的地方，劳斯莱斯(Rolls-Royce)增添了空气动力学形状的罩子，上面装有一对前围板，至少在视觉上给了汽车真正的速度感。
自然地，银色是设计中的关键主题，考虑到系列的名称，您可能会认为它是。首先要从汽车的外墙涂料开始，劳斯莱斯说这是该车型独有的涂料。带有“ Silver Bullet”字样的钛制修整器也位于机盖的两个罩之间。
车内是开孔碳纤维仪表板装饰，配以丰富的橙色皮革饰边和更多银色元素。也有徽章将这种模型表示为Silver Bullet Collection。
动力总成没有变化，几乎不需要任何改进。所有Dawn都配备了6.6升双涡轮增压V-12，经过微调，可提供563马力。这足以在4.9秒内实现0-60 mph的加速，对于这一Dawn speedster来说，时间绝对足够快。
劳斯莱斯(Rolls-Royce)在2020年推出的《黎明银子弹收藏》(Dawn Silver Bullet Collection)之外，还将推出经过重新设计的《幽灵》。新轿车将于今年秋天上市。真人百家乐<|endoftext|>“There are these two young fish swimming along and they happen to meet an older fish swimming the other way, who nods at them and says ‘Morning, boys. How’s the water?’ And the two young fish swim on for a bit, and then eventually one of them looks over at the other and goes ‘What the hell is water?'”-David Foster Wallace, “This Is Water: Some Thoughts, Delivered on a Significant Occasion, about Living a Compassionate Life (transcription of the Kenyon Commencement Address), republished in Farnam Street, April 2012.
I’m surprised to find that I have not referenced David Foster Wallace’s This Is Water before. I thought about it in when thinking about the kinds of things that are so ubiquitous that we tend not to see them. Some things that come to mind that are water to us:
- The hidden labor that makes everything in our lives possible, from migrant workers harvesting industrial agriculture, people working in slaughterhouses, sewing the clothing we wear, manufacturing electronics, etc.
- There are more slaves today than at any other point in human history.
- Related, sexual trafficking is a variety of slavery and is pervasive.
- It is clear the modern lifestyles are destroying the environment, such as the use of plastics.
- The Standard American Diet is giving us all chronic health conditions.
- Mass media distracts people from engaging directly with ideas and the people around them.
I’ve only scratched the surface here. What else so permeates our environment that we don’t notice it, even though we know on some level it is there?<|endoftext|>Il Fresse comune si trova nella Saônoises Vosgi, a nord-est della Haute-Saone. La città principale è circondata da una ventina di frazioni, alcune delle quali sono situati a circa 800 metri.
La sua tranquillità e bei paesaggi degli altipiani sono di Fresse comune molto popolare tra i turisti.
Negozi: un panificio e negozio di alimentari.
Servizi: un ufficio postale, un asilo e una scuola elementare.<|endoftext|>大家好。我最近写了关于 MRI 2.0 Timeout 的内部实现。众所周知，有时 Timeout 有效果，但有时 Timeout 没有反应。我解释这种现象的原因。
http://redgetan.cc/understanding-timeouts-in-cruby/
欢迎大家的 Comments, feedback
请教楼主， 其中提到用 c stdlib 的 sleep 是搞不定的，那换用 ruby 里的 native_sleep and sleep_forever 是不是就可以了呢？
@hhuai 对。因为 native_sleep 注册了一个 unblock function. 当第二个线程执行Thread#raise的时候, 主线程会由于 unblock function 叫醒。
native_sleep 内部使用 pthread_cond_wait unblock function 叫 pthread_cond_signal
man pthread_cond_wait 跟
man pthread_cond_signal 有更详细的解释
谢谢，明白了，由 raise 来进行唤醒
while(true){} 能跳出来是因为 vm 的 jump 会检查是不是有 timeout 留下的 kill signal 这就很好解释了，为什么 c extension 里写 while 死循环和 sleep 会跳不出来的问题了。<|endoftext|>Rüyada evde ölü kadın görmek:
Rüyada Evde Ölü Kadın Görmek Ne Anlama Gelir?
Bir Dönemin Sonu: Rüyada ölü kadın görmek, bir şeylerin sona erdiğinin işaretidir. Bu son, bazen olumlu olabileceği gibi olumsuz da olabilir. Ancak genel olarak bir dönemin kapanıp yeni bir dönemin başlamak üzere olduğunu belirtir.
Duygusal Bagajın Terki: Bu tür bir rüya, geçmişle ilgili bazı duygusal bagajlardan veya travmalardan kurtulma sürecinde olduğunuzun bir işareti olabilir. Ölen kadın, terk edilmesi gereken duygusal yükleri temsil ediyor olabilir.
Döngüsel Sonlanmalar: Ölüm, hayatın doğal bir parçasıdır ve döngüsel bir süreci temsil eder. Rüyada evde ölü bir kadın görmek, hayatınızdaki bazı olayların veya süreçlerin tam da zamanında sona erdiğini gösteriyor olabilir.
Kesin Kararlar: Ölü bir kadın figürü, alınan kararların veya yapılan eylemlerin kesin ve dönüşü olmayan olduğuna işaret edebilir. Bu, hayatınızdaki belirli bir konuda kesin bir karar almış olabileceğiniz anlamına gelir.
İçsel Yansıma: Rüyanızda gördüğünüz ölü kadın, kendinizle ya da kadınsı enerjilerle ilgili içsel bir yansıma olabilir. Belki de feminen tarafınızla daha barışık olma ya da bu enerjiyi kabullenme zamanı gelmiştir.
İlişkilerde Değişiklik: Rüyanızda evde ölü bir kadın görmek, mevcut bir ilişkide önemli bir değişikliği ya da sonlanmayı simgeliyor olabilir.
Bir Sürecin Netliği: Rüyada evde ölü kadın görmek, belirli bir yaşam sürecini veya olayını tamamlamanız gerektiği anlamına gelir. Bu, hane halkından bir kişinin bir süreci kesin ve net olarak tamamlamasına da işaret edebilir.
Geçmişin Gölgeleri: Ölü kadın, geçmişten kalan ve göz ardı edilen bazı konuları ya da kişileri temsil ediyor olabilir. Bu rüya, bu konularla yüzleşme ve onları kabullenme zamanının geldiğini belirtiyor olabilir.
Yeniden Doğuş ve Dönüşüm: Ölüm, aynı zamanda yeniden doğuşun ve dönüşümün de bir simgesidir. Bu rüya, hayatınızın belirli bir alanında büyük bir değişikliğe ya da dönüşüme işaret ediyor olabilir.
Kendini Keşfetme: Rüyanızda gördüğünüz kadın, bilinçaltınızda bastırılmış olan kadınsı enerjinizi veya özelliklerinizi temsil ediyor olabilir. Kendi içsel özelliklerinizi keşfetme ve kabullenme sürecinde olabilirsiniz.
Korkular ve Endişeler: Rüyanızda evde ölü bir kadın görmek, bazen de bastırılmış korkularınızı ya da endişelerinizi temsil edebilir. Bu rüya, bu korkularla yüzleşme ve onları aşma zamanının geldiğini gösteriyor olabilir.
Bilgelik ve İçsel Kılavuz: Ölen kadın, aynı zamanda yaşamınızın bazı alanlarında size yol gösterebilecek içsel bir bilgelik veya kılavuzu da temsil edebilir. Kendinize olan güveninizin arttığı bir dönemde olabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>Menu principale:
I contenuti di questa scheda sono presenti sul sito “agrigentoierieoggi.it” dei quali il Prof. Elio di Bella è autore e che si è reso prontamente disponibile nella condivisione del nostro progetto
https://www.agrigentoierieoggi.it/lospedale-
Deve essere ascritto a grande merito dell’amministrazione borbonica il fatto che nell’anno 1852 venne deciso di destinare un apposito locale ad ospedale per il ricovero e la cura delle prostitute infette da malattie veneree ed in particolar modo dalla lue.
Il problema fu certamente sollevato dagli ufficiali e dai comandanti della guarnigione militare, che constatavano l’allarmante dilagare di queste malattie tra gli uomini della truppa ai loro ordini, come conseguenza dei rapporti sessuali che i soldati intrattenevano con le innumerevoli prostitute sia della stessa città di Girgenti come anche dei paesi vicini, che si riversavano nel capoluogo proprio per la presenza in città di centinaia e centinaia di soldati.
Le prostitute vennero schedate dalla polizia. È possibile quantificarne il numero nella sola città di Girgenti, in ragione di 100-
Naturalmente esse concedevano i loro favori a pagamento anche ai civili. Mentre però i Comandi militari registravano ferreamente tutti i loro subalterni affetti da malattie veneree, e pertanto si possono ricavare precise notizie statistiche al riguardo, lo stesso non può dirsi per i civili per i quali non possono farsi simili rilevamenti.
D’altronde per l’assoluta mancanza di presidi terapeutici le malattie veneree imperversavano, specie la sifilide, per la cura della quale ritengo venisse solo impiegato un preparato a base di mercurio, il calomelano.
Il problema, pertanto, riguardava non solo i militari ma anche i civili e di essi si fecero carico gli Intendenti borbonici del tempo. Si deve ricordare che dopo la rivoluzione del 1848, restaurato il Governo borbonico, furono inviati nei diversi capoluoghi dell’isola, quali Intendenti, funzionari di grande competenza ed onestà, che si interessarono a fondo di tutti i problemi delle zone a loro affidate, entrando in contrasto spesse volte per la loro efficienza, modernità e disinteresse, con le autorità comunali, abituate da tempo immemorabile a considerare le loro cariche come posizioni di privilegio da cui tutelare i loro privati interessi.
Nei mesi di marzo e aprile del 1852 l’Intendenza di Girgenti inoltrò al ministero degli Interni una richiesta per impiantare nell’Eremo di S. Calogero — «prescelto d’accordo con questo monsignor Vescovo» (mons. Antonino Lo Jacono, superborbonico, tanto che fu nominato da Ferdinando II colonnello ad honorem dell’esercito) — un ospedale per le meretrici ammalate, quale succursale di quello delle carceri, dove in precedenza tali poverette venivano ricoverate dopo il loro arresto. Furono, pertanto, richiesti i fondi per l’acquisto di letti, lenzuola, coperte, cibarie e quant’altro necessario nonché per il pagamento degli stipendi ad una infermiera, col soldo di sei ducati mensili, ad una persona destinata al guardaroba (che avrebbe potuto essere lo stesso eremita di S. Calogero) e a un custode.
L’appaltatore delle forniture del carcere avrebbe avuto cura di approntare il vitto, i medicamenti e quant’altro previsto nel contratto di appalto del carcere, restando obbligato però di fornirsi di medicamenti presso l’aromataio dr. Ottavio Gallego, che era il più vicino all’ospedale.
Veniva chiarito che ogni letto sarebbe stato formato da due scanni di legno, da tre tavole, da un pagliericcio, da due lenzuola di tela bianca, da un cuscino con la fodera di tela e da una coperta di lana per l’inverno.
Ogni ricoverata avrebbe avuto, come vitto, la mattina once quattro di minestra bianca, once cinque di carne e once undici di pane bianco di primo Fiore. Due giorni la settimana, invece della minestra bianca, quella verde. La sera, un biscotto di once quattro.
Il 3 giugno 1852, il Luogotenente Generale nei Reali Domini al di là del Faro e Generale in Capo, principe di Satriano, da Palermo comunicava all’Intendente di Girgenti:
“Per le ragioni da Lei esposte nei due rapporti del 24 aprile c 7 maggio ultimi, approvo, com’Ella ha proposto, che lo spedale meretricio stabilito in cotesto Eremitaggio di S. Calogero sia considerato come succursale a quello delle prigioni centrali e mantenuto con le leggi medesime. Le dichiaro inoltre che la spesa a tal uopo necessaria dovrà riguardarsi come spesa di casermaggio e quindi autorizzo non solo quella da farsi ma anche quella fattasi sinora, dacché Ella per l’urgenza dispose la provvisoria attivazione di esso Spedale.”
Le spese approntate dall’amministrazione carceraria per la provvisoria attivazione dell’ospedale meretricio furono di ducati 81, grana 56 e carlini 5.
Qualche giorno dopo, il 7 giugno 1852, il Commissario di Polizia segnalava all’Intendente: “Nell’ospedale meretricio esistono numero venticinque meretrici con dodici letti, per lo che si osserva un positivo disturbo ed un effettivo disagio da parte delle ammalate che, anche per tale ristretta ritardano la guarigione e si contagiano.
L’’appaltatore poi si lagna che dovendo in un lato dormire due donne viene a soffrire un maggiore sfrido e consumo delle lenzuola e quindi sotto quest’altro aspetto se ne chiede riparo”
In seguito a queste lagnanze i letti dell’ospedale vennero aumentati a venticinque.
Nel gennai 1856 il conte di Capaci, Intendente borbonico di Girgenti, emanò un regolamento in 12 articoli, destinato al corretto funzionamento di questo ospedale:
Art. 1 — Dopoche il medico della Polizia avrà adempito alle decadarie visite delle meretrici, e giudico che taluna di esse dovrà passare nello spedale per curarsi, firmerà la base di entrata, indicante il nome, cognome, paternità, patria ed età della medesima, nonché la natura della malattia e questa previo il permesso del Commissario di Polizia, espresso nella base medesima, sarà vistata dalla Deputazione, per servire alla immessione delle meretrici nello spedale e quindi di documento nella redazione dello stato mensuale per lo pagamento delle mercedi dovute agli appaltatori.
Art. 2 – Nella citata base di entrata sarà dal Commissario medesimo dichiarato se la meretrice inferma dovrà essere seguita da qualche figlio, ed in questo caso sarà tenuta di nonna la determinazione presa dall’Intendente con ufficio del 21 aprile 1856 numero 5938; per la quale restò prescritto di potersi ammettere nello spedale solamente i bambini sino all’ età di anni due, epoca in cui finisce l’allattamento; potendosi dispensare da tale regola i soli figli di quelle meretrici che non hanno parenti o di quelle estere le quali sono sfornite di qualsivoglia relazione; e ciò per non fare perire la loro prole o lasciarla esposta a gravi pericoli vagando per le strade.
Art. 3 – Ogni meretrice riceverà le medicine prescritte dal medico e le sarà somministrato il trattamento ed ogni altro servizio prescrit
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after the incident. The written incident report shall include:
a. The date, time of day, location, duration, and description of the incident and interventions.
b. The events or events that led up to the incident.
c. The nature and extent of any injury to the student.
d. The name of a school employee the parent or guardian can contact regarding the incident.
(5) No local board of education or employee of a local board of education shall discharge, threaten, or otherwise retaliate against another employee of the board regarding that employee's compensation, terms, conditions, location, or privileges of employment because the employee makes a report alleging a prohibited use of physical restraint, mechanical restraint, aversive procedure, or seclusion, unless the employee knew or should have known that the report was false.
(k) Nothing in this section shall be construed to create a private cause of action against any local board of education, its agents or employees, or any institutions of teacher education or their agents or employees or to create a criminal offense."
SECTION 3. G.S. 115C‑296 reads as rewritten:
"§ 115C‑296. Board sets certification requirements.
(b) It is the policy of the State of North Carolina to maintain the highest quality teacher education programs and school administrator programs in order to enhance the competence of professional personnel certified in North Carolina. To the end that teacher preparation programs are upgraded to reflect a more rigorous course of study, the State Board of Education, as lead agency in coordination and cooperation with the University Board of Governors, the Board of Community Colleges and such other public and private agencies as are necessary, shall continue to refine the several certification requirements, standards for approval of institutions of teacher education, standards for institution‑based innovative and experimental programs, standards for implementing consortium‑based teacher education, and standards for improved efficiencies in the administration of the approved programs. The certification program shall provide for initial certification after completion of preservice training, continuing certification after three years of teaching experience, and certificate renewal every five years thereafter, until the retirement of the teacher. The last certificate renewal received prior to retirement shall remain in effect for five years after retirement.
The State Board of Education, as lead agency in coordination with the Board of Governors of The University of North Carolina and any other public and private agencies as necessary, shall continue to raise standards for entry into teacher education programs.
The State Board of Education, in consultation with the Board of Governors of The University of North Carolina, shall evaluate and develop enhanced requirements for continuing certification. The new requirements shall reflect more rigorous standards for continuing certification and to the extent possible shall be aligned with quality professional development programs that reflect State priorities for improving student achievement.
The State Board of Education, in consultation with local boards of education and the Board of Governors of The University of North Carolina, shall reevaluate and enhance the requirements for renewal of teacher certificates. The State Board shall consider modifications in the certificate renewal achievement and to make it a mechanism for teachers to renew continually their knowledge and professional skills. The State Board shall adopt new standards for the renewal of teacher certificates by May 15, 1998.
The standards for approval of
institutions of teacher education shall require that teacher education programs
for all students
who do not major in special education include
demonstrated competencies in (i) the identification and education of
children with learning disabilities.disabilities and (ii) positive
management of student behavior and effective communication techniques for
defusing and deescalating disruptive or dangerous behavior. The State Board
of Education shall incorporate the criteria developed in accordance with
G.S. 116‑74.21 for assessing proposals under the School Administrator
Training Program into its school administrator program approval standards.
All North Carolina institutions of higher education that offer teacher education programs, masters degree programs in education, or masters degree programs in school administration shall provide performance reports to the State Board of Education. The performance reports shall follow a common format, shall be submitted according to a plan developed by the State Board, and shall include the information required under the plan developed by the State Board.
(c) It is the policy of the State of North Carolina to encourage lateral entry into the profession of teaching by skilled individuals from the private sector. To this end, before the 1985‑86 school year begins, the State Board of Education shall develop criteria and procedures to accomplish the employment of such individuals as classroom teachers. Beginning with the 2006‑2007 school year, the criteria and procedures shall include preservice training in (i) the identification and education of children with disabilities and (ii) positive management of student behavior, effective communication for defusing and deescalating disruptive or dangerous behavior, and safe and appropriate use of seclusion and restraint. Regardless of credentials or competence, no one shall begin teaching above the middle level of differentiation. Skilled individuals who choose to enter the profession of teaching laterally may be granted a provisional teaching certificate for no more than five years and shall be required to obtain certification before contracting for a sixth year of service with any local administrative unit in this State.
It is further the policy of the State of North Carolina to ensure that local boards of education can provide the strongest possible leadership for schools based upon the identified and changing needs of individual schools. To this end, before the 1994‑95 school year begins, the State Board of Education shall carefully consider a lateral entry program for school administrators to ensure that local boards of education will have sufficient flexibility to attract able candidates.
SECTION 4. G.S. 115C‑105.47(b)(9) reads as rewritten:
"(b) Each plan shall include each of the following components:
(9) Professional development clearly matched to the goals and objectives of the plan. This professional development shall include a component to train appropriate school personnel in the management of disruptive or dangerous student behavior. Appropriate school personnel may include, but is not limited to, teachers, teacher assistants, school administrators, bus drivers, school resource officers, school psychologists, and school counselors. The training shall include instruction in positive management of student behavior, effective communication for defusing and deescalating disruptive or dangerous behavior, and safe and appropriate use of seclusion and restraint. The appropriate personnel with priority for the training shall include those staff members who are most likely to be called upon to prevent or address disruptive or dangerous student behavior. Each local board of education shall include in this component of its safe school plan procedures to evaluate the effectiveness of this training in preventing or addressing disruptive or dangerous student behavior. Local boards of education are encouraged to use available sources of discretionary revenue to implement the plan to train personnel in the management of disruptive or dangerous student behavior. Local boards may only be required to implement the behavior management training component of the plan to the extent that funds have been appropriated for this purpose by the General Assembly or by local units of government. By January 1, 2006, local boards of education shall amend their safe school plans to include this training component."
SECTION 5. G.S. 115C‑47 is amended by adding a new subdivision to read:
"§ 115C‑47. Powers and duties generally.
In addition to the powers and duties designated in G.S. 115C‑36, local boards of education shall have the power or duty:
(45) To Report Certain Incidents of Seclusion and Restraint. – Local boards of education shall maintain a record of incidents reported under G.S. 115C‑391.1(j)(4) and shall provide this information annually to the State Board of Education."
SECTION 6. G.S. 143‑138(b) reads as rewritten:
"(b) Contents of the Code. – The North Carolina State Building Code, as adopted by the Building Code Council, may include reasonable and suitable classifications of buildings and structures, both as to use and occupancy; general building restrictions as to location, height, and floor areas; rules for the lighting and ventilation of buildings and structures; requirements concerning means of egress from buildings and structures; requirements concerning means of ingress in buildings and structures; rules governing construction and precautions to be taken during construction; rules as to permissible materials, loads, and stresses; rules governing chimneys, heating appliances, elevators, and other facilities connected with the buildings and structures; rules governing plumbing, heating, air conditioning for the purpose of comfort cooling by the lowering of temperature, and electrical systems; and such other reasonable rules pertaining to the construction of buildings and structures and the installation of particular facilities therein as may be found reasonably necessary for the protection of the occupants of the building or structure, its neighbors, and members of the public at large.
In addition, the Code may regulate activities and conditions in buildings, structures, and premises that pose dangers of fire, explosion, or related hazards. Such fire prevention code provisions shall be considered the minimum standards necessary to preserve and protect public health and safety, subject to approval by the Council of more stringent provisions proposed by a municipality or county as provided in G.S. 143‑138(e). These provisions may include regulations requiring the installation of either battery‑operated or electrical smoke detectors in every dwelling unit used as rental property, regardless of the date of construction of the rental property. For dwelling units used as rental property constructed prior to 1975, smoke detectors shall have an Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc., listing or other equivalent national testing laboratory approval, and shall be installed in accordance with either the standard of the National Fire Protection Association or the minimum protection designated in the manufacturer's instructions, which the property owner shall retain or provide as proof of compliance.
The Code may contain provisions regulating every type of building or structure, wherever it might be situated in the State.
Provided further, that nothing in this Article shall be construed to make any building rules applicable to farm buildings located outside the building‑rules jurisdiction of any municipality.
Provided further, that no building permit shall be required under the Code or any local variance thereof approved under subsection (e) for any construction, installation, repair, replacement, or alteration costing five thousand dollars ($5,000) or less in any single family residence or farm building unless the work involves: the addition, repair, or replacement of load bearing structures; the addition (excluding replacement of same size and capacity) or change in the design of plumbing; the addition, replacement or change in the design of heating, air conditioning, or electrical wiring, devices, appliances, or equipment, the use of materials not permitted by the North Carolina Uniform Residential Building Code; or the addition (excluding replacement of like grade of fire resistance) of roofing.
Provided further, that no building permit shall be required under such Code from any State agency for the construction of any building or structure, the total cost of which is less than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000), except public or institutional buildings.
For the information of users thereof, the Code shall include as appendices
(1) Any rules governing boilers adopted by the Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessels Rules,
(2) Any rules relating to the safe operation of elevators adopted by the Commissioner of Labor, and
(3) Any rules relating to sanitation adopted by the Commission for Health Services which the Building Code Council believes pertinent.
In addition, the Code may include references to such other rules of special types, such as those of the Medical Care Commission and the Department of Public Instruction as may be useful to persons using the Code. No rule issued by any agency other than the Building Code Council shall be construed as a part of the Code, nor supersede that Code, it being intended that they be presented with the Code for information only.
Nothing in this Article shall extend to or be construed as being applicable to the regulation of the design, construction, location, installation, or operation of (1) equipment for storing, handling, transporting, and utilizing liquefied petroleum gases for fuel purposes or anhydrous ammonia or other liquid fertilizers, except for liquefied petroleum gas from the outlet of the first stage pressure regulator to and including each liquefied petroleum gas utilization device within a building or structure covered by the Code, or (2) equipment or facilities, other than buildings, of a public utility, as defined in G.S. 62‑3, or an electric or telephone membership corporation, including without limitation poles, towers, and other structures supporting electric or communication lines.
In addition, the Code may contain rules concerning minimum efficiency requirements for replacement water heaters, which shall consider reasonable availability from manufacturers to meet installation space requirements.
No State, county, or local building code or regulation shall prohibit the use of special locking mechanisms for seclusion rooms in the public schools approved under G.S. 115C‑391.1(e)(1)e., provided that the special locking mechanism shall be constructed so that it will engage only when a key, knob, handle, button, or other similar device is being held in position by a person, and provided further that, if the mechanism is electrically or electronically controlled, it automatically disengages when the building's fire alarm is activated. Upon release of the locking mechanism by a supervising adult, the door must be able to be opened readily."
SECTION 7. Except as otherwise provided, this act becomes effective July 1, 2006.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 14th day of July, 2005.
s/ Beverly E. Perdue
President of the Senate
s/ James B. Black
Speaker of the House of Representatives
s/ Michael F. Easley
Approved 1:51 p.m. this 20th day of July, 2005<|endoftext|>خیار حاوی مقدار زیادی کلسیم و پتاسیم است که فشار خون را در بدن تنظیم می کند، اسید اوریک را تنظیم می کند و از بیماری هایی مانند سنگ کلیه، دیابت و ... جلوگیری می کند.
خیار از دیرباز به عنوان یک ماده طبیعی برای افزودن رنگ و طعم به وعده های غذایی روزمره استفاده می شده است. برخی از زنان نیز از خیار به عنوان درمانی برای روشنتر و صافتر کردن پوست خود استفاده میکنند. با این حال، خیار کاربردهای شگفت انگیز بسیاری دارد که همه نمی دانند.
تاثیر هیدراته نگه داشتن بدن
خیار اثر تامین آب و سم زدایی بدن را دارد.
96 درصد خیار را آب تشکیل می دهد، علاوه بر این، آب میوه شور حاوی مواد مغذی بیشتری نسبت به آب معمولی یا سایر منابع طبیعی آب است. اگر احساس می کنید بدنتان کم آب یا تشنه است، می توانید از چند برش خیار برای رفع تشنگی و تامین آب بدن استفاده کنید. خیار همچنین به دفع سموم بدن کمک می کند، خوردن چند برش خیار قبل از رفتن به رختخواب نیز احساس خوشایندی را به همراه دارد و شما را به خواب عمیق تری فرو می برد.
آنتی اکسیدان
خیار حاوی بسیاری از ویتامین های A، B، C برای تقویت ایمنی و تصفیه بدن است. خیار می تواند حدود 10 درصد از ویتامین C مورد نیاز بدن را در هر روز تامین کند، بنابراین افزودن کمی خیار به سالاد یا اسموتی روزانه به بدن شما کمک می کند تا جوان و با طراوت شود.
آفتاب برنزه را محو می کند
پوست خیار همچنین به عنوان راهی برای محو کردن لکه های تیره ناشی از آفتاب و آلودگی استفاده می شود. پوست خیار یک اثر محرک ملایم پوست دارد و مانند استفاده معمول آلوئه ورا، نواحی تیره روی پوست را محو می کند. علاوه بر این، خیار سوختگی های جزئی روی پوست را خنک و آرام می کند و احساس خوشایندی ایجاد می کند و اثر خوش خیم بالایی دارد.
به آرامش بدن کمک کنید
خیار به گردش رگهای خونی و آرامش اعصاب کمک میکند.
از خیار برای تقویت عملکرد پوست استفاده می شود، یک برش خیار در یخچال به دلیل تأثیر گردش خون و آرامش اعصاب می تواند به عنوان یک ابزار ماساژ موثر استفاده شود. علاوه بر این، خیار مو و ناخن ها را نرم می کند و موهای شما را درخشان و ناخن ها را قوی تر می کند.
همچنین می توانید با استفاده از ½ خیار و 1 قاشق غذاخوری ماست ماسک صورت خیار خود را درست کنید. پوره خیار را با ماست مخلوط کنید، حدود 15 دقیقه به آرامی روی صورت ماساژ دهید، با آب تمیز بشویید، تفاوت را احساس خواهید کرد زیرا پوست با مواد مغذی پر شده و به طور طبیعی تمیز می شود.
حلقه های سیاه زیر چشم را کاهش دهید
اسید آسکوربیک طبیعی موجود در خیار و همچنین میزان بالای آب موجود در خیار می تواند به کاهش سیاهی زیر چشم کمک کند. برای بهبود سیاهی زیر پلک می توانید دو برش ضخیم خیار بردارید و به مدت 10 تا 15 دقیقه روی چشمان خود قرار دهید.
حمایت از کاهش وزن
خیار یک غذای حاوی کلسترول بسیار پایین است، نه تنها استفاده از خیار باعث کاهش قند در بدن شده و به کاهش وزن موثرتر کمک می کند.
دهان خود را تمیز کنید
خیار حاوی مواد فتوشیمیایی است که به کشتن باکتریهای حفره دهان کمک میکند و به شما کمک میکند تا نفس تازهتری داشته باشید. ساده است، فقط کافی است یک تکه خیار را به مدت 30 ثانیه در کام نگه دارید تا هر روز کام و زبان تمیز شود.
از بسیاری از عملکردهای بدن پشتیبانی می کند
خیار حاوی مقدار زیادی کلسیم و پتاسیم است، اثر تنظیم کننده فشار خون در بدن، تنظیم اسید اوریک و پیشگیری از بیماری هایی مانند سنگ کلیه، دیابت و غیره است، علاوه بر این، خیار از دستگاه گوارش نیز حمایت می کند، به ماهیچه ها کمک می کند. علائم سوزش سر دل، ورم معده، زخم معده و ...
تسکین درد عضلانی، درد مفاصل
ویتامین ها و مواد مغذی موجود در خیار یکی از موادی است که در پیشگیری و مبارزه با دردهای عضلانی و مفاصلی که اغلب در افراد مسن یا کارگران برای مدت طولانی با آن مواجه می شوند، تاثیر قوی دارد.
به عنوان نوشیدنی استفاده کنید
خیار اغلب به عنوان سالاد در وعده های غذایی استفاده می شود، همچنین می توانید آب خیار را برای استفاده روزانه با فشار دادن آب آن درست کنید یا به عبارت ساده تر می توانید برش های کوچکی از خیار تهیه کنید و آب اضافه کنید. به عنوان مورد نیاز. همچنین می توانید خیار و سایر غذاهای تازه را با نعنا یا لیموترش تازه با توجه به ترجیحات خود ترکیب کنید تا از سلامتی محافظت کرده و بدن خود را زیباتر و جوان تر کنید.
خیار غذای سختی نیست، اما فواید خیار فراتر از تصور است، درست است؟ نظر شما در مورد آنچه QueenMobile.VN به تازگی به اشتراک گذاشته است چیست، لطفاً در زیر نظر دهید!
طبق "10 فواید شگفت انگیز خیار که ممکن است ندانید" - lifehack.org
QueenMobile.VN<|endoftext|>Muscular dystrophy is a group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass. In muscular dystrophy, abnormal genes (mutations) interfere with the production of proteins needed to form healthy muscle.There are many kinds of muscular dystrophy. Symptoms of the most common variety begin in childhood, mostly in boys. Other types don’t surface until adulthood.
There’s
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, but it will force you to avoid impulsive decisions that often have unfavorable consequences.
Visualize a "V" with the first question at the base of the V. Questions two and three are parallel half way up each leg of the V. Questions four and five are at the top of the legs of the V.1.
Where are you? Many people have a warped sense of reality. They have images of reality based in wishful thinking. Making good decisions depends upon your ability to accurately define reality. You must be honest about your situation, thoughts, desires, and motivations. If you can't answer this question honestly, you will never make good decisions.2.
What is option one? Narrow down your possible actions to two choices. It might be a choice between right and wrong or between good and better. The two options might seem equal. Define the option in terms that are void of value statements.
In other words, try to prevent making one option seem better than the other one.3. What are the possible long-term consequences of option one? This is a part of the decision making process that many people ignore.
Every decision has immediate and long-term consequences. Ask what might be the results of this decision in five or ten years. People look at higher education and often dismiss its value because of the immediate costs of time and money. Yet the long-term consequences of the decision not to go to school are more costly than you imagine!.4. What is option two? Repeat the process in step 2 above in response to the second option.
Again, avoid describing the option in value-based terminology.5. What are the possible long-term consequences of option two? Repeat the process described in step three making sure to project the consequences of the decision as realistically as possible.Now, you have an easier decision. Based on the long-term consequences of the options, you can make decisions that you won't have to second-guess. So rather than reliving the past, you can focus on the future and move forward with confidence that you are thinking for yourself and making informed decisions that won't have negative long-term consequences.
And that's something we all need! Think about it!..Dr.
Terry Hadaway is an author, motivational speaker, university professor, and conference leader who is recognized as a leading authority on elearning, decision-making, and adult education. His book 30 Seconds to Chaos: Mastering the Art of "What If" Thinking is available through his ecampus store. Visit http://www.rapidfirelearning.
com and click on the banner for more information.
By: Terry Hadaway<|endoftext|>Vt. Implements Law Requiring CFL Makers to Create Recycling Programs
Vermont Gov. Peter Shumlin signed into law a bill that requires manufacturers of mercury-containing lamps to establish and finance a recycling program for spent bulbs from residents and small businesses. Vermont becomes the third state in the country to establish such an extended producer responsibility (EPR) program.
The governor said the law will help protect the state’s waterways from the problems associated with mercury pollution. Under the new law, recycling costs will be paid by the manufacturer, consistent with other product stewardship legislation enacted in Vermont and around the country.
Mercury-containing lamps, such as compact fluorescent bulbs, have significant benefits in terms of energy efficiency and cost-savings. However, these bulbs also contain small amounts of mercury, a known neurotoxin, that make proper recycling of the lamps critical.
"Keeping mercury out of the waste stream has been a high priority for solid waste districts and alliances, but it has come at a significant cost. This law will ensure that we can continue our programs with a funding source provided by manufacturers rather than taxpayers," said Jen Holliday, environmental safety compliance manager of the Chittenden Solid Waste District and vice president of the Product Stewardship Institute.
As with earlier laws passed in Maine and Washington, the approach taken in Vermont provides a financially sustainable means of preventing the release of mercury into the environment by recycling lamps and keeping them out of landfills and incinerators. This industry-funded approach will be increasingly important as state and local agencies around the country face growing budget cuts, while CFLs grow in popularity as a result of federal lighting efficiency standards scheduled to take effect in 2012.
"With the federal phase-in of higher efficiency standards just around the bend, we're likely to see a significant increase in the use – and subsequent disposal – of CFLs and other bulbs containing mercury," said Michael Bender of the Mercury Policy Project and Green Lighting Campaign. "Vermont's law ensures that lamp makers 'see the light,' 'pay to play,' and practice EPR."
There are more than 60 state producer responsibility laws around the country that require product manufacturers to provide for the collection and recycling of electronics, mercury thermostats, mercury auto switches, and other products that can affect the environment in unintended ways if not properly managed. Additionally, as with Vermont's new law, laws requiring mercury content standards have been adopted in California and Maine, modeled after new standards recently adopted by the European Union.<|endoftext|>探索99银河app下载校友在工作中的99银河和故事. 了解他们的成功之路，以及他们如何影响世界.
找出所有99银河可以帮助你为下一步做好准备的方法, 建立一个强大的网络, 成为独特体验的一部分, 并把它传递给现在和未来的校友.
作为一名毕业生，你们已经成为99银河西部校友社区的终身成员. 注册GradLife即可免费获得各种校友福利.
你可以99银河课程、事件、人物和其他任何东西.
成为GradLife会员还可享受一系列校友福利.
所有的99银河校友都可以获得独家和动态范围的校友资源, 免费服务, 优惠和折扣. 这只是一个开始，99银河正在与99银河的合作伙伴一起不断改善GradLife的体验.
在这里解锁您的会员福利.
从对面借物品 99银河图书馆网络 并获得访问选定电子资源和数据库的权利.
可享受九折优惠 书院注册训练机构(RTO).
访问工具，以帮助您规划未来的职业道路和99银河的电子职业发展课程，包括 职业门户 和 职业生涯的工具包.
利用西部大学的行业合作伙伴关系，为校友提供独家就业机会.
探索一系列的职业发展机会，包括技能分享和与学生和几代99银河校友的指导关系.
探索各种生活方式体验的不断增长的独家折扣和季节性优惠.
受邀参加独家专业发展培训, 讲座, 网络事件, 发射和更多.
申请99银河app下载的打折治疗 心理诊所，每次收费15美元.<|endoftext|>پدر از بلغارستان به جشنواره فیلم فجر جهانی می آید
به گزارش کاراموند فیلم سینمایی پدر نماینده سینمای بلغارستان در بخش بهترین فیلم بین الملل اسکار، در سی و هشتمین جشنواره جهانی فیلم فجر به نمایش درخواهد آمد.
به گزارش کاراموند به نقل از ستاد خبری سی و هشتمین جشنواره جهانی فیلم فجر، «پدر» ساخته کریستینا گروزوا و پیتر یالچانوف در مقام نماینده سینمای بلغارستان در رقابت بهترین فیلم بین المللی اسکار، در بخش نمایش های ویژه سی وهشتمین جشنواره جهانی فیلم فجر به نمایش درمی آید.
گروزوا و یالچانوف برای مخاطبان جدی جشنواره جهانی فجر نام هایی آشنا هستند. فیلم «گلوری» ساخته این ۲ کارگردان، پیشتر و در دوره سی و پنجم جشنواره فجر به نمایش درآمد و توانست سیمرغ های بهترین بازیگر زن و بهترین بازیگر مرد این رویداد را از آن خود کند.
«گلوری» جایزه سینمای نوین جشنواره لوکارنو، جایزه بهترین فیلم جشنواره کلکته، جایزه بهترین فیلم نامه فیپرشی، جایزه بزرگ آستریاس جشنواره فیلم گیخون و بهترین فیلم نامه جشنواره فیلم دابلین را هم دریافت کرده بود.
فیلم «پدر» که به قول کارگردانان، سومین بخش از سه گانه ای است که با «درس» و «گلوری» شروع شده بود، برنده جایزه بهترین فیلم در جشنواره های کارلووی واری و تیرانا شده و در جشنواره های تورنتو، ال گونا، مینسک و وایادولید در بخش رقابتی حضور داشته است.
در خلاصه داستان «پدر» آمده است: بعد از مرگ والنتینا، همسایه اش ادعا می کند که زنی درگذشته، با او تماس تلفنی گرفته است. بعد از این اتفاق، پسر والنتینا، پاول و پدر سوگوارش، واسیلی، که مدت ها هیچ گونه ارتباطی با یکدیگر نداشته اند، سفری آغاز می کنند که به رابطه آن ۲ با هم و با محیط پیرامونشان مفهومی جدید می بخشد.
اشتفان دوبرویی در «سینه اروپا» درباره این فیلم نوشته است: «پدر همزمان می تواند به مخاطب اجازه دهد تا با معنای آن بازی کند، چونکه بینندگان متفاوت، فیلم را برپایه تجربیات شخصی خود به شکل متفاوتی دریافت و درک می کنند.»
سی و هشتمین جشنواره جهانی فیلم فجر، از ۵ تا ۱۲ خرداد ۱۴۰۰ به دبیری محمدمهدی عسگرپور نویسنده، کارگردان و تهیه کننده سینما در تهران برگزار می گردد.
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>Kumarbazlar kralı (1965) izle
(1965)
Eric Stoner, profesyonel bir poker oyuncusu ve The Cincinnati Kid lakabıyla tanınır. Kendini kanıtlamak için ülkenin en iyisi olduğunu düşündüğü poker ustası Lancey Howard'ı yenmek amacıyla New Orleans'a gider. Eski arkadaşı Shooter'ın yardımıyla, poker dünyasının en büyük isimlerinin yer aldığı bir masaya oturma fırsatı bulur.<|endoftext|>Moore’s law is the observation that the number of transistors in a denseintegrated circuit doubles approximately every two years.
Despite a popular misconception, Moore is adamant that he did not predict adoubling “Every 18 months.” Rather, David House, an Intel colleague, hadfactored in the increasing performance of transistors to conclude that integratedcircuits would double in performance every 18 months.
Moore viewed his eponymous law as surprising and optimistic: “Moore’s law is aviolation of Murphy’s law. Everything gets better and better.” The observationwas even seen as a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Intel used chemical-mechanical polishing to enable additional layers of metalwires in 1990; higher transistor density via trench isolation, local polysilicon, and improved wafer yield.
Conditions on the third wire result in distinct conductive properties including theability of the transistor to act as a solid state memory.
In 2012, a research team at the University of New South Wales announced thedevelopment of the first working transistor consisting of a single atom placedprecisely in a silicon crystal.
In 2015, IBM demonstrated 7 nm node chips with silicon-germanium transistorsproduced using EUVL. The company believes this transistor density would befour times that of current 14 nm chips.
Chenming Hu, inventor of the FinFET The vast majority of current transistors onICs are composed principally of doped silicon and its alloys.
As silicon is fabricated into single nanometer transistors, short-channel effectsadversely change desired material properties of silicon as a functionaltransistor.
Below are several non-silicon substitutes in the fabrication of small nanometertransistors.
Compared to their silicon and germanium counterparts, InGaAs transistors aremore promising for future high-speed, low-power logic applications.
In 2009, Intel announced the development of 80-nanometer InGaAs quantumwell transistors.
Despite being double the size of leading pure silicon transistors at the time, thecompany reported that they performed equally as well while consuming lesspower.
In 2011, researchers at Intel demonstrated 3-D tri-gate InGaAs transistors withimproved leakage characteristics compared to traditional planar designs.
The company claims that their design achieved the best electrostatics of anyIII-V compound semiconductor transistor.
In 2012, a team in MIT’s Microsystems Technology Laboratories developed a 22nm transistor based on InGaAs which, at the time, was the smallest non-silicontransistor ever built.
As economist Richard G. Anderson notes, “Numerous studies have traced thecause of the productivity acceleration to technological innovations in theproduction of semiconductors that sharply reduced the prices of suchcomponents and of the products that contain them.” Intel transistor gate lengthtrend – transistor scaling has slowed down significantly at advanced nodes Whilephysical limits to transistor scaling such as source-to-drain leakage, limited gatemetals, and limited options for channel material have been reached, newavenues for continued scaling are open.
These increases are described empirically by Pollack’s Rule, which states thatperformance increases due to microarchitecture techniques are square root ofthe number of transistors or the area of a processor.
There are cases where a roughly 45% increase in processor transistors hastranslated to roughly 10-20% increase in processing power.
Moore wrote only about the density of components, “a component being atransistor, resistor, diode or capacitor,” at minimum cost.
Transistors per integrated circuit – The most popular formulation is of thedoubling of the number of transistors on integrated circuits every two years.
At the end of the 1970s, Moore’s law became known as the limit for the numberof transistors on the most complex chips.
As of 2016, the commercially available processor possessing the highestnumber of transistors is the 24 core Xeon Haswell-EX with over 5.7 billiontransistors.
It is not just about the density of transistors that can be achieved, but aboutthe density of transistors at which the cost per transistor is the lowest.
As more transistors are put on a chip, the cost to make each transistordecreases, but the chance that the chip will not work due to a defect increases.
In 1965, Moore examined the density of transistors at which cost is minimized, and observed that, as transistors were made smaller through advances inphotolithography, this number would increase at “a rate of roughly a factor oftwo per year“.
Combined with Moore’s law, performance per watt would grow at roughly thesame rate as transistor density, doubling every 1-2 years.
According to Dennard scaling transistor dimensions are scaled by 30% everytechnology generation, thus reducing their area by 50%. This reduces the delayby 30% and therefore increases operating frequency by about 40%. Finally, tokeep electric field constant, voltage is reduced by 30%, reducing energy by65% and power by 50%.[note 2] Therefore, in every technology generationtransistor density doubles, circuit becomes 40% faster, while powerconsumption stays the same.
The exponential processor transistor growth predicted by Moore does notalways translate into exponentially greater practical CPU performance.
Moore’s 1995 paper does not limit Moore’s law to strict linearity or to transistorcount, “The definition of ‘Moore’s Law‘ has come to refer to almost anythingrelated to the semiconductor industry that when plotted on semi-log paperapproximates a straight line. I hesitate to review its origins and by doing sorestrict its definition.” Hard disk drive areal density – A similar observation wasmade in 2005 for hard disk drive areal density.<|endoftext|>Saç dökülmesinin önüne nasıl geçilir düzleştiricinizi çöpe atın!
Saç dökülmesi herkesin hayatında en az bir kez başına gelen yaygın bir sorun peki çözümü nedir? İşte saç sağlığınız için yapabilecekleriniz…
Mevsim geçişleri, stres ve dengesiz beslenme ile bazı zararlı alışkanlıklar, sadece vücudu değil saçları da aynı oranda etkileniyor. Bazı ilaçların yan etkileri, saç derisinde oluşan mantarlar ya da genetiğe bağlı sebeplerle ortaya çıkan saç dökülmeleri olduğu gibi cinsiyete göre farklılaşan birtakım sebepler de görülmektedir.
Saç dökülmesinin önlenmesi için neler yapılabilir?
-Öncelikle, tedaviye başlanmadan önce saç dökülmesine neden olan sorun ya da hastalık tespit edilmelidir.
-Saçlar hergün yıkanmamalı ve yıkama esnasında sıcak su kullanılmamalıdır.
– Haftada 1 kereden fazla fön çektirmek, düzleştirici veya maşayla şekillendirmek saçları yakıp, koparak dökülmeye sebebiyet verebilir. Isının kullanımı saç foliküllerini zayıflatır, saçları köklerden ayırır. Aylar geçtikçe saçların gücü azalır ve kırılmaya başlarlar.
-Gür saçlar için dışarıdan yaptığınız uygulamaların yanı sıra beslenme şekliniz de oldukça önem taşıyor. Saç kökleri çoğunlukla keratin denilen proteinden oluşur. Yumurta, fındık, fasulye ve bezelye, balık, az yağlı süt ürünleri, tavuk ve hindi gibi sağlıklı protein kaynaklarını tüketebilirsiniz.
Saçlar kazıtılarak dökülme önlebilir mi?
Saçların gür olması yalnızca kalite kazanması ile mümkündür. Burada saçın nasıl kısaltıldığının da bir önemi yoktur. Sıfır numara yapılsa da ustura veya jiletle kazıtılsa da sonuç değişmez.<|endoftext|>This blog was written by Jenna Pearson. Meet our blogging fitness specialists at the NIFS website.
It is no secret that heart disease is the leading cause of death in America, with more than 27% of all deaths being attributed to Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). What is shocking is that apparently healthy individuals are dying of heart disease every single day. In fact, 39% of American adults perceive themselves as having ideal heart health, while less than 1% actually do.
Are you healthy? You might say “I exercise regularly and eat right,” but is that enough? Doctors agree that, in most cases, a healthy diet and adequate exercise are not enough. While both are very important, they are simply pieces of the puzzle that come together to create a picture of optimal health. It may sound obvious, but in order to get yourself closer to an ideal state of health you need to become educated in two areas:
- Your current state of health.
- What it actually means to be healthy.
One way to “grade” your heart health is through risk stratification. The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) presents the following as positive risk factors for CAD:
- Family history: Heart attack, bypass, or sudden death in first-degree male relatives before 55 years of age, or before 65 years of age.
- Cigarette smoking: Current smokers or those who quit within the preceding 6 months.
- Hypertension: High blood pressure defined as systolic pressure (top number) being greater than or equal to 140 mm Hg, OR diastolic pressure (bottom number) being greater than or equal to 90 mm Hg.
- Dyslipidem
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68 | 5 | 2 |
合法权益。如果不能够与劳动单位及时的签订劳动合同，那么在日后也应该补签，接下来去学习一下这一篇文章，未签劳动合同申请劳动仲裁的方式有哪些？希望对你有所帮助。
一、未签劳动合同申请劳动仲裁的方式有哪些
用人单位未与劳动者签订劳动合同，认定双方存在劳动关系时可参照下列凭证：（一）工资支付凭证或记录（职工工资发放花名册）、缴纳各项社会保险费的记录；（二）用人单位向劳动者发放的“工作证”、“服务证”等能够证明身份的证件；（三）劳动者填写的用人单位招工招聘“登记表”、“报名表”等招用记录；（四）考勤记录；（五）其他劳动者的证言等。因此，劳动者或劳动保障部门可以从以上方面去证明或认定。司法实践中，还可以用公司业务往来的文件，录音证据等来证明劳动关系。
二、劳动仲裁申请书
申请人：××，性别 ，汉族，出生年月日，住址
被申请人：×××公司
地址：××
法定代表人：××，电话：×××
申请事项：
1、请求依法裁决被申请人支付申请人双倍的工资合计 元(
年 月至 )
2、请求依法裁决被申请人为申请人补交社会养老保（自年 月至年 月）
事实与理由：
申请人于 年 月 日开始至今一直在被申请人处工作， 现担任公司 ，双方已经形成了事实上的劳动关系。申请人在被申请人处工作至今，被申请人从未给申请人交纳过任何的保险，同时也未与申请人签定书面的劳动合同。
申请人认为, 根据劳动合同法及相关法律规定,用人单位应当与劳动者签定劳动合同并为劳动者交纳各类法律规定的保险, 而被申请人却一直未给申请人交纳各类保险,此行为已违反了法律的规定,
同时, 根据劳动合同法的规定,未签定劳动合同的,用人单位应向劳动者支付双倍的工资. 为维护申请人的合法利益, 现申请劳动争议仲裁,请求裁决被申请人为申请人补交保险及滞纳金并依法向申请人支付双倍的工资。
此致
×××劳动争议仲裁委员会
申请人：
年 月 日
三、没签劳动合同如何维权
1、劳动法规定，用人单位自用工之日起一个月内必须与劳动者签订劳动合同，未签订的应从第二个月起每月支付劳动者双倍的工资，超过一年的，劳动者有权要求与公司签订无固定期限劳动合同。
2、公司辞退你分两种情况，一是在试用期内，如果证明你不符合条件或有重大失误等，可以直接通知你辞退；二是正式员工，提前一个月通知你，即可辞退，若不提前则需支付劳动者一个月工资的代通知金。
3、因为你没有说是否在试用期内，劳动约定时间多长等等，所以不好判断，但公司有义务与你签订合同，所以一般来说，会倾向于对公司不利的解释。
4、劳动纠纷必须先裁后讼，先找劳动争议仲裁委员会，如果不服可以向法院提起诉讼，但你应提供你与公司存在事实劳动关系的证明。
通过学习了为大家带来的这一篇文章，我们了解清楚了未签劳动合同申请劳动仲裁的方式有哪些。比如向仲裁单位提供工资支付凭证或者是记录，从而证明有着劳动关系。或者是考察记录，其他劳动者的证言等等。感谢您的阅读。
- 去年12月份在美容院办的卡！搬走了！ 回复：0
- 劳动合同还在有效期是什么情况，不是应该终止的吗？ 回复：0
- 当时没有签合同，只有同事能证明我上过班！还有当时的衣服押金！还可以要到吗？ 回复：0
- 但现在房东不同意给我转让，是否可以把我投入装修的东西拆走以及我当时支付前任租客的转让费里包含的卷砸门一并带走？？ 回复：0
- 在叫我交保证金，那我不带货款行么 回复：0<|endoftext|>空运物流比陆运和海运物流速度快，价格也高，而空运物流对货物的种类、重量、尺寸等都有较高的要求，如果是易碎、易溶于水的货物为10千克，重量可达28千克。尺寸限制在可装入3号邮袋，长、宽、厚的最小尺寸合在一起大于等于30CM，同时满足最短面不少于2CM的要求。
除严格限制重量及尺寸外，空运物流还要求货物有良好的包装，以防止空运货物因封堵损坏而导致内部零件暴露出来，这主要是考虑到暴露出来的内部零件有可能会伤害操作者或污染其他邮件，因为在飞机飞行期间，由于气压冲击等原因，会造成舱室货物碰撞、摩擦。
航空货运通常采用的包装：
一、空运软质、抗压、干燥性物品之包装。
软、耐压、耐干制品如服装、鞋帽、棉被、布玩具、饰物等，由于不怕碰撞，可采用硬纸箱、布袋或塑料袋包装，如体积较大，建议外用绳索或胶带捆扎，如书本、画册等物品，如纸盒或塑料包装，最好在捆扎之前在货物的上部和下部加厚纸板或木板，以免磕碰伤。
二、空运不耐压、怕碰撞或其他邮件易受污染物品之包装，通常采用坚固耐压的瓦楞纸箱，钙塑箱，木箱或金属箱包装。板材厚度不少于1CM，上海空运装箱时应特别注意以下内容：
(1)易碎物品，例如玻璃、陶瓷器皿以及盛装这些器皿的物品，在内件和箱板之间留有2厘米的空隙，并用软性材料充分填充。盒子里的物品如果不止一件，还应分别用瓦楞纸、海绵、草皮等包裹起来，以防在运输过程中碰撞损坏。
(2)流质或可溶性物质，如药水、饮料、油类、蜂蜜等，应先装入完全密封的容器，然后再装入箱盒。盒子里上下四周的空隙处，要用软性能吸水的物料充分填塞，所用容器如为易碎易碎物品，又多一个时，要将容器本身分别包扎。
(3)油腻、有腥味、易回潮的物品，如火腿、咸鱼等，应先用不透油包皮包好，如塑料袋、蜡纸等，然后包好，再装入箱箱。
(4)着色的干粉，如颜料、炭粉等，应比照易溶物料包装，也可用纸袋包装，再装厚纸盒，但纸盒内应填塞木屑废纸等，并衬以油纸、蜡纸等物，以防溶化，污染其它信件。
三、空运糖果、点心、水果等食品时，除妥善做好外包装外，还应注意封口。
四、空运有较大边角粗糙、棱角坚硬或有钩刺、凸齿等可能损坏邮袋或其他邮件的物品时，这种货物除需自我保护外，还需在外面用厚布或厚布包扎，以避免运输时发生意外。
五、空运贵重物品易损物品，如名表、单反相机、手提电脑、手机和装饰品等，必须使用坚固耐压的木箱，若多件贵重已损物品同箱包装，还应注意用珍珠棉或充气塑料袋作箱体的缓冲隔板，放置箱内物品时相互挤压，造成损坏。<|endoftext|>On January 4, California condor Pismo laid the first condor egg of the season–not just at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, but in the world! Now, after 55 days of incubation, her egg is ready to hatch.
A few days ago, the air cell in the egg began to quickly expand. The air cell is a pocket of air at the big end of the egg. Next time you crack open a chicken egg at home, look for the air cell. Once the air cell expands against the embryo’s beak, the membrane of the air cell is pierced, initiating pulmonary respiration; this is the first time the condor chick is breathing air. The embryo is breathing in more oxygen than can enter through the pores of the eggshell. Consequently, carbon dioxide builds up in the egg. This buildup will stimulate the embryo to start pushing from inside the egg until the shell is finally broken. After a thin spot is worn into the shell by the embryo’s beak, a dime-sized bump is raised in the shell. This is called a “pip.”
The pip-to-hatch period can vary for each species of bird, but for California condors it can last between 48 and 72 hours. We have seen some parent-hatched chicks take a little longer (~85 hours) to hatch with no ill-effects.
As long as everything continues to go well, we are expecting this egg to hatch under parents Xas (pronounced “HAWSS”) and Pismo (pronounced “PIZ-mo) around March 3.
If you want more exciting California condor information, check out our Condor Cam. It’s a rare opportunity to peek inside an active condor nest at the Safari Park. Currently, Sisquoc and Shatash are incubating their egg, which should hatch around March 31 and will be raised live on our webcam until it leaves the nest at about 5 months of age.
Ron Webb is senior condor keeper at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park<|endoftext|>توجه به قنات قصبه گناباد برای توسعه گردشگری منطقه ای ضروری است
به گزارش ایرنا علیرضا رشیدیان روز چهارشنبه در حاشیه بهره برداری از طرحهای تولیدی و اقتصادی گناباد در گفت و گو با خبرنگاران افزود: ثبت جهانی قنات قصبه در فهرست آثار جهانی زمینه مناسبی برای توسعه گردشگری منطقه ای فراهم کرده است.
وی ادامه داد: یکی از محورهای مهم مشخص شده بعد از نامگذاری مشهد مقدس به عنوان پایتخت فرهنگی جهان اسلام در سال ۲۰۱۷ ، بهره گیری از ظرفیتهای گردشگری شهرستانها برای افزایش ۳۰ درصدی گردشگری مذهبی و حلال در خراسان رضوی است که قنات قصبه گناباد با توجه به قدمت تاریخی و فرهنگی خود نقش تعیین کننده ای در این زمینه دارد.
رشیدیان با یادآوری ایجاد بالغ بر ۱۲۱ هزار شغل در یک سال گذشته در خراسان رضوی گفت: این استان از این نظر بعد از تهران دومین استان کشور است.
وی گفت: گناباد با وجود ظرفیتهای اقتصادی زیاد به دلیل مشکلاتی از جمله نبود دفتر ارزیابی گمرکی تاکنون نتوانسته بود به نحو مطلوب در راستای اهداف اقتصاد مقاومتتی گامهای موثر بردارد که با راه اندازی این دفتر، این مسیر هموار شد.
رشیدیان با اشاره به مذاکرات با وزیر راه و شهرسازی برای بهره گیری از تسهیلات و سرعت بخشی احداث فرودگاه گناباد گفت: با توجه به ظرفیتهای اقتصادی و فرهنگی و دانشگاهی گناباد راه اندازی فرودگاه نقش بسیار مهمی در توسعه این منطقه دارد.
استاندار خراسان رضوی گفت: با توجه به خسارتهای سرمای اخیر به بخش کساورزی این استان، اقدامات خوبی با تعامل بانکها و بیمه محصولات کشاورزی استان برای حمایت از کشاورزان خسارت دیده در دست انجام است.
با حضور استاندار خراسان رضوی و هیات همراه بهره برداری از چهار طرح تولیدی و اقتصادی در شهرک صنعتی گناباد آغاز شد.
در چهلمین کمیته میراث جهانی سازمان یونسکو در شهر استانبول ترکیه، قنات قصبه گناباد از خراسان رضوی به همراه قنات های بلده خراسان جنوبی، زارچ و حسن آباد مشیر مهریز در یزد، جوپار کرمان، اکبرآباد و قاسم آباد بروات و ابراهیم آباد در استان مرکزی به ثبت جهانی رسید.
جسن ملی ثبت قناتهای کشور در فهرست آثار جهانی یونسکو دو ماه آینده با محوریت قنات قصبه در گناباد برگزار می شود.
شهرستان گناباد در فاصله ۲۸۷ کیلومتری مشهد و جنوب استان خراسان رضوی واقع است.
۲۰۹۵/۷۵۴۵/ ۶۰۱۲ خبرنگار:فهیمه نعمتی شهری ** انتشار دهنده: علی حیدر شاه حسینی<|endoftext|>SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador (AP) — Ash from El Salvador's Chaparrastique volcano has fallen over several parts of El Salvador, with some reaching the capital of San Salvador.
Observations of the ash plume from the weekend eruption by the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration suggested the clouds of gritty dust will probably have dissipated by Monday.
The Environment Ministry said camera images Monday showed "moderate" emissions from the volcano compared to the giant plume of ash and vapor that the peak spewed three miles (five kilometers) into the air on Sunday.
President Mauricio Funes said the eruption "has not caused serious injuries or damages." Funes said it was unclear whether the activity would continue or increase.
The 7,025-foot (2,129-meter) volcano is located about 90 miles (145 kilometers) east of San Salvador.<|endoftext|>Paleontologists are besotted, but the objects of their affection have hearts of stone. In a first, scientists have discovered whole, perfectly preserved fossil hearts, found in fish unearthed in Brazil. The exceptional organs offer solid clues in our understanding of heart evolution.
A team of researchers led by Lara Maldanis and Murilo Carvalho of the Brazilian Biosciences National Laboratory found the hearts in previously collected fossils of Rhacolepis buccalis, a now extinct species of bony fish. The two specimens, which are between 113 and 119 million years old, hail from the Santana formation, a Cretaceous site in northeast Brazil renowned for its exceptionally preserved fossils.
Armed with noninvasive CT scanners, the team created highly detailed models of the two fish, which hint at how fish hearts have changed over time.
A single slice from a scan of the extinct teleost fish Rhacolepis buccalis from the Cretaceous Santana formation, Brazil. A cross section of the heart is visible near the image's center. [Photograph By Murilo Carvalho And José Xavier-Neto]
Today, the heart is a stunningly diverse, complex organ with different architectures across the animal kingdom. Modern mammals have four-chambered hearts featuring a left and right atrium and a left and right ventricle. But amphibians get by with just three chambers, and in today’s fish, the heart has an atrium and a single pumping ventricle.
To uncover the heart’s evolutionary history, scientists have long examined its anatomy across species and have constructed elaborate family trees based on genetics. But until now, researchers haven’t had the benefit of fossils to know for certain what ancient hearts looked like, since soft tissues such as hearts degrade easily and are notoriously finicky to preserve.
“It’s interesting, since we’ve had to draw inferences from [living] organisms,” says James Hicks of the University of California, Irvine, an expert on vertebrate heart evolution who wasn’t involved with the study. “We’re studying the tips of a tree … we’re not looking at the branches.”
The new scans, published in eLife on Tuesday, hint that bony fish went through some intriguing changes in the ways they regulate blood flow through the heart.
Valves in between a heart’s chambers and arteries prevent backwash: They open to let blood pump in and quickly close to stop it from flowing back out. In fish, these valves also protect the delicate gill blood vessels by moderating how much blood pulses into them with each heartbeat.
Some living fish that resemble their ancient ancestors, such as sharks, have multiple rows of dozens of heart valves, stored in a chamber called the conus arteriosus. But more anatomically modern fish have only one valve between the heart and outgoing artery, and they smooth out blood flow with a stretchy compartment called the bulbus arteriosus.
The scans reveal that the heart of R. buccalis also had a prominent heart chamber, but it contained only five internal valves. This intermediate structure strongly suggests that as modern bony fish evolved, their hearts gradually simplified, shedding extra valves while expanding the stretchy regulator.
However, the findings can’t tell the heart’s whole story. The fish specimens represent one species at one point in time, says Hicks, and scientists will need more fossils to pin down exact the evolutionary timing for any changes.
What’s more, the results don’t speak directly to how the hearts of terrestrial vertebrates like humans evolved—a separate question that Hicks hopes will be answered with future fossil finds.<|endoftext|>Quieta non movere et mota quietare
Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento lingua latina non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti.
Completa, di fatto, l'antico brocardo della common law (il modello di ordinamento giuridico di matrice anglosassone) stare decisis che suggerisce di uniformarsi alla decisione adottata in una precedente sentenza, e di procedere dunque con la dovuta cautela e prudenza.
Il motto è pronunciato dal direttore della scuola in cui insegna il protagonista del film Il maestro di Vigevano - di Elio Petri, del 1963, tratto dal romanzo omonimo di Lucio Mastronardi - in principio di anno scolastico.<|endoftext|>جمهوریت-راه آهن بستان آباد-خاوران به طول ۴۴ کیلومتر با اعتبار ۳ هزار میلیارد تومان، با حضور رئیس جمهور و وزیر راه و شهرسازی افتتاح شد.
به گزارش فارس از بستان آباد، راهآهن بستان آباد_ خاوران با حضور سید ابراهیم رئیسی رئیس جمهور و مهرداد بذرپاش وزیر راه و شهرسازی افتتاح شد.
این مسیر ریلی به طول ۴۴ کیل
|
68 | 5 | 3 |
if's experiment (1935) experimentation: sherif (1935) the auto kinetic effect: in this experiment, a single point of light in a dark room seems to move in the experiment, the subjects are unable to keep their eyes perfectly still and, in the dark, there is no point of reference. The cognitive dissonance experiment is based on the theory of cognitive dissonance proposed by leon festinger in the year 1957: people hold many different cognitions about their world, eg about their environment and their personalities. Any opinions, findings tajfel and turner proposed the social identity theory in 1979, and this theory influenced conformity the experiment illustrates tajfels sit and provides back up in the form of numerical data.
Henri tajfel (formerly hersz these findings have continued to influence subsequent work on categorization and have been replicated subsequently social identity theory suggests that people identify with groups in such a way as to maximize positive distinctiveness. Findings: 92% of participants obeyed and harassed can support tajfels theory of sit v: ecological validity lacking - tv broadcast = demand supported by tajfel and sherifs study little evidence of direct orders to carry out. The sherifs' contributions to management research findings: the sherifs' work has influenced numerous research streams related to organisational groups, social norms, assimilation contrast theory and a combination of various other topics. A fascinating overview of research on the psychology of prejudice and discrimination well worth does intergroup contact reduce prejudice recent meta-analytic findings in s oskamp (ed), reducing prejudice and discrimination an intergroup theory of social hierarchy and. Resources overview introduction ideas in depth findings and conclusions on the bps: relevance for psychology and society summary timeline table of interventions and outcomes social identity theory argues that this depends upon two factors. Have you ever heard the phrase 'why can't we all just get along' muzafer sherif wanted to find ways to make groups cooperate more readily and.<|endoftext|>Windows 8 geliştirm aşamasındaki versiyonu olan release review i şimdi indirebilirsiniz.
Windows 8 Release Preview Kurulum, bilgisayarınızın Windows 8 Release Preview'u
çalıştırıp çalıştıramayacağını kontrol eder ve doğru indirmeyi seçer.
Kurulum ayrıca uyumluluk raporu ve yükseltme yardımı sağlar. Kurulumu
çalıştırmadan önce aygıtlarınızın bilgisayarınıza bağlı olduğundan emin
olun. ISO veya önyüklenebilir flash sürücü oluşturmada kullanılan
yerleşik araçlar Windows'un önceki bazı sürümleri (Windows XP ve daha önceki sürümleri hariç) için kullanılabilir. Sistem gereksinimlerini ve ek bilgileri SSS sayfasında ve bu sayfadaki bağlantılarda bulabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>签订培训协议，否则被辞退或者主动辞职要求五倍赔偿培训费用，请问现在辞职公司会要求赔偿五倍培训费符合法
2020-03-21 14:38:01
已帮助：60人数
我工作5个月，在第五个月的时候，签订培训协议，公司要求工作满两年，否则被辞退或者主动辞职要求五倍赔偿培训费用，请问现在辞职公司会要求赔偿五倍培训费符合法律效力嘛？
有5个类似问题
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《劳动合同法》第四十六条“有下列情形之一的，用人单位应当向劳动者支付经济补偿：
（一）劳动者依照本法第三十八条规定解除劳动合同的；
（二）用人单位依照本法第三十六条规定向劳动者提出解除劳动合同并与劳动者协商一致解除劳动合同的；
（三）用人单位依照本法第四十条规定解除劳动合同的；
（四）用人单位依照本法第四十一条第一款规定解除劳动合同的；
（五）除用人单位维持或者提高劳动合同约定条件续订劳动合同，劳动者不同意续订的情形外，依照本法第四十四条第一项规定终止固定期限劳动合同的；
（六）依照本法第四十四条第四项、第五项规定终止劳动合同的；
（七）法律、行政法规规定的其他情形。”
2020-03-23 00:36:13
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劳动合同订立时所依据的客观情况发生重大变化，致使劳动合同无法履行，经用人单位与劳动者协商，未能就变更劳动合同内容达成协议的，用人单位提前三十日以书面形式通知劳动者本人或者额外支付劳动者一个月工资后，可以解除劳动合同。根据《劳动合同法》第四十六条第三项规定，用人单位应当向劳动者支付经济补偿。
如有争议，劳动者可向劳动争议仲裁委申请仲裁（不收费），依法维权。
《劳动合同法》
第四十条 有下列情形之一的，用人单位提前三十日以书面形式通知劳动者本人或者额外支付劳动者一个月工资后，可以解除劳动合同：
(一)劳动者患病或者非因工负伤，在规定的医疗期满后不能从事原工作，也不能从事由用人单位另行安排的工作的；
(二)劳动者不能胜任工作，经过培训或者调整工作岗位，仍不能胜任工作的；
(三)劳动合同订立时所依据的客观情况发生重大变化，致使劳动合同无法履行，经用人单位与劳动者协商，未能就变更劳动合同内容达成协议的。
第四十七条 经济补偿按劳动者在本单位工作的年限，每满一年支付一个月工资的标准向劳动者支付。六个月以上不满一年的，按一年计算；不满六个月的，向劳动者支付半个月工资的经济补偿。
劳动者月工资高于用人单位所在直辖市、设区的市级人民政府公布的本地区上年度职工月平均工资三倍的，向其支付经济补偿的标准按职工月平均工资三倍的数额支付，向其支付经济补偿的年限最高不超过十二年。
本条所称月工资是指劳动者在劳动合同解除或者终止前十二个月的平均工资。
2020-03-25 08:21:52
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劳动合同生效的条件：
双方签字或盖章后合同确立，如果劳动合同有约定生效日期，那么以合同约定的生效日期为准。如果没有约定生效日期，那么经双方签字或盖章后就立即生效。不过劳动合同法规定了无效合同或者无效合同条款。
劳动合同法：
第二十六条 下列劳动合同无效或者部分无效：
（一）以欺诈、胁迫的手段或者乘人之危，使对方在违背真实意思的情况下订立或者变更劳动合同的；
（二）用人单位免除自己的法定责任、排除劳动者权利的；
（三）违反法律、行政法规强制性规定的。
对劳动合同的无效或者部分无效有争议的，由劳动争议仲裁机构或者人民法院确认。
2020-03-23 15:15:00
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解雇员工公司赔偿情况：用人单位与劳动者解除劳动关系，没有任何合法理由，也没有支付经济补偿或者没有履行合法程序，劳动者...[
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免费法律咨询，多年执业经验律师为您提供法律咨询服务<|endoftext|>Students from Mrs. Marr's entrepreneurship class attended the Entrepreneurship Challenge, sponsored by EconomicsPennsylvania, held at the Susquehanna Valley Country Club, Shamokin Dam.
The conference is designed to bring students from area schools together and challenge them to identify a viable business concept.
Prior to the conference, students were put in groups of two or three. These groups participated in hands-on activities, which were designed to help them define their businesses. The students also became engaged in the concept of writing a business plan.
Shown are Montgomery Area High School students who recently attended the Entrepreneurship Challenge in Shamokin Dam.
These students are now in the process of writing a viable business plan, based on the guidelines set forth by EconomicsPennsylvania. These plans will be submitted to the business plan competition this month.
Regional winners, which will be announced in January 2014, will be awarded a monetary gift as well as a chance to compete at the state level.
The coupling of entrepreneurship class with the Entrepreneurship Challenge is an excellent way to give the students a realistic approach to the real world. This project brings to life the interactions between producers and consumers and gives students a venue for learning about marketing, pricing, competition and much more.<|endoftext|>There are 104 licensed Nuclear reactors currently operating in US. Some are located in high risk areas of earthquakes, making them more vulnerable to damage.
If any slight earth quake disturbs the area of the nuclear reactor the chain reaction of nuclear reactor might not be controlled making the surrounding area dangerous for life.
The 10 Us nuclear reactor sites with the highest risk of suffering core damage from earth quake, as accessed by Nuclear Regulatory Commission. the list is based on 2008 geological data, taking to account the design standards used at each plant and type of rock or soil built upon.<|endoftext|>Currently, the book The Simple Guide to the Writing Process is in a revision process for an upcoming edition. One of the interesting additions to the new version is instruction on how to use sticky notes to create movable graphic organizers for kinesthetic learners.
Kinesthetic learners are people who need to touch things, move around, and physically alter objects to learn can use this method to their advantage.
New to the upcoming revision of The Simple Guide to the Writing Process
Some people have to touch things to understand them. If you have ever been a person who learns by doing, working with your hands, or moving your body to learn, you may be a kinesthetic learner. These are people who become the mechanics, ballerinas, and soccer stars of the world. They learn by moving, whether that means moving their bodies or moving other objects.
These people tend to enjoy being able to move objects around during their brainstorming and organizing process as well. For them, the ability to move their ideas physically helps them to process information and problem solve.
To demonstrate how to brainstorm and plan for these learners, we will use sticky notes to brainstorm and plan a narrative.
In the image, we used sticky notes so that each note would hold one idea from the young writer. A young person may brainstorm fewer ideas overall for a story than an older writer, so six ideas in the brainstorm may be plenty. Kinesthetic learners can benefit from using sticky notes or notecards because they can be shifted around to fit any pattern or organization.
Notice that this plan is a restructured version of the brainstorm. If these were physical sticky notes, the writer could move them around for the best organization. This process is fun and appealing to kinesthetic learners because they have the chance to use their hands and move while learning. This can increase their enjoyment with the writing process and help them to write more.
For kinesthetic learners, being able to move ideas around physically can make all the difference in creating a successful writing process. If you are a kinesthetic learner or know one, offer them this suggestion to allow them to move during the writing process.
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About the Site<|endoftext|>- 什么是语言班？
答：简单的解释下，语言班主要针对英语为非母语的申请者，且需要通过语言班来达到 Degree课程的语言要求，为学生参加Degree课程（MA, MSc, LLM, MPhil/PhD）做好准备。
2. 申请语言班课程的长短取决于什么呢？
答：一般语言课按课程长度来分类，各个大学都会给学生提供不同长度课程的选择。申请语言班的长度一般由两个重要元素决定的：
①申请者Degree课程的语言要求
②申请者UKVI的雅思分数。
3.如果是无条件offer，还有机会念语言班吗？
答：这个分学校，以各个学校的要求为准。不过，很多学校都会给无条件offer的申请者提供语言班。学校会对这样的申请者适合的语言班长度进行规定。比如UCL,Durham,Manchester都是给无条件offer申请者提供语言班的。
4.除了研究生课程，本科课程的学生可以申请吗？
答：可以。不过这个取决于申请本科项目学生的具体情况，比如开课时间等。学校也是给予考虑的，所以需要根据不同情况进行确定。
5.怎么申请？
答：英国大学语言班在现在这个时间节点，可以说大部分都开放了。不同的学校对语言班相关的申请方式等有着不同的要求。一般分为两种类型：
①不需要额外递交语言班申请，学校会主动给学生发语言班的邮件邀请。比如Leeds
②需要申请者额外递交一个语言班的申请，通过大学指定的网页。比如UCL等<|endoftext|>中新网1月29日电
据日媒报道，日本经济旧事
社与东京电视台本月26日至28日施行的民意观察后果表现，安倍内阁的支持率为55%，与2017年12月中旬施行的前次观察相比进步了5个百分点。
材料图：2017年11月1日，在日本东京宰衡官邸，日本宰衡安倍晋三（前排中）率领阁僚合影。
针对日本当局向国会提交的任务方法变革联系关系法案中引进不定时间而是按劳计酬的“绩效人为制度”，42%的受访者表现同意，39%的受访者表现支持，二者的比例半斤八两。
据报道，日本男性对安倍内阁的支持率为59%，进步了3个百分点。女性的支持率为49%，进步了6个百分点。无党派阶级的支持率为30%，进步了4个百分点。
安倍内阁的支持率在2017年7月东都门议会推举方才完毕后大幅下滑至39%。这次重新规复到了靠近2017年5月(56%)的程度。
关于支持率规复的缘由，有人以为这天经均匀股价时隔约26年打破2.4万日元大关起到了助推。也有观念以为，人们对推进薪酬下跌的安倍内阁的等待推高了支持率。
日本的任务方法变革法案规则，忙碌期每月的加班工夫“不得超越100小时”。关于这一目标，41%的受访者以为“妥当”，39%的受访者以为“最好更短”，比例也根本持平。只要7%的受访者以为“最好更长”。
关于大众养老金，日本当局将讨论关于超越70岁才开端支付的大众每月添加发放额的制度。对该制度持支持意见的受访者占53%，远远高于同意的31%。
这次观察由日经观察公司于1月26日至28日施行，工具为日本天下各地18岁以上的男女，接纳包罗手机在内的随机拨号(RDD)方法。共取得969份答复，受访者的答复率为45.5%。<|endoftext|>Some of the elements of fall color come in the shape of berries, which dot several plants in the late season landscape. Dogwood, holly, chokeberry and beautyberry are just a few of the plants adorned with showy fruit this time of year.
A lovely, but under used shrub is the beautyberry, which has clusters of amethyst or white berries along its branches through fall and into winter.
The American beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) gets 4 to 6 feet tall and wide and has a loose, open, growth habit with arching branches. The tiny, white or pinkish-white flowers in early to mid-summer are barely noticeable, but the berries that follow are quite showy. The white berry blooming shrub is Callicarpa americana lactea.
The native beautyberry’s natural range is from Maryland south to the West Indies and west to Arkansas and southern Mexico. It is rated hardy to USDA Zone 6, which is southern Indiana.
Although the American beautyberry’s survival may be marginal in cooler climates, there are two Asian species that do just fine in Zone 5, which includes central and northern Indiana.
The Japanese beautyberry (Callicarpa japonica) also is 4 to 6 feet tall and wide. It may have a slightly better form than the native, but the berries are not as plentiful. The cultivar ‘Leucocarpa’ has white berries.
Another Asian species with purple berries is (C. dichotoma). This one is in the 3 to 4 foot tall and wide range. The form is much less rangy and the fruiting much more prolific. Two popular cultivars are ‘Early Amethyst’ and ‘Issai.’ Of the two, ‘Issai’ seems the better one for central Indiana, reliably producing flowers and berries year after year. ‘Profusion’ (C. bodinieri) also is a wonderful plant, absolutely loaded with berries, but is in the 6-foot tall and wide range.
For beautyberry, hardiness relates more to the branches of the plant than the roots. Even the hardiest may have their branches killed by winter, but the roots will survive.
Fortunately, beautyberry blooms and sets fruit on current season’s growth, so winter damaged branches can be cut back to the base of the plant in early spring. New branches will sprout, leaf out, bloom and set fruit for another year of beauty.
The reason to wait before cutting them back is so you can enjoy the berries in the late season landscape. Also, birds and small mammals eat the berries. The branches also can be cut for indoor arrangements.
Beautyberries do best in part shade to full sun in well-drained soil. A mass plantings of three or more plants gives the best show, especially when sited with evergreens in the background.
Because of its size, ‘Issai’ works well in the perennial bed, where it can anchor a corner or take center stage as a specimen plant for a beautiful show in fall. Blue-blooming asters (Aster), the gold foliage of Arkansas blue star (Amsonia hubrichtii), the fall colors of oakleaf hydrangea (H. quercifolia) or peegee hydrangeas (H. paniculata), and ornamental grasses are good companion plants.
Beautyberry does best when watered during dry spells; however, it can tolerate slightly drought conditions once established. Fertilizer isn’t usually necessary.<|endoftext|>- 17:58İstanbullulara yeni metro müjdesi!
- 17:55Bursaspor Prosinecki ile görüşüyor
- 17:42Eski nüfus cüzdanları ne zamana kadar geçerli olacak?
- 17:36Bu kağıt suya ve
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letro è progettato in modo tale che quando camminiamo non dovremmo sentire le articolazioni del ginocchio o fastidio al loro interno.
Ma fattori come l'eccesso di peso e i problemi interni al corpo si adattano autonomamente. Ascolta il tuo corpo. Le ginocchia causano fastidio o dolore quando si cammina, ci si piega o si riposa?
Si sentono caldi o gonfi?
Diamo un'occhiata più da vicino a quali tipi di dolore al ginocchio possono essere e che cosa li causa.
Artrite
L'artrite è una delle cause più comuni di dolore a una o entrambe le ginocchia. Con questa malattia, varie parti dell'articolazione si infiammano, la sua mobilità è significativamente limitata, una persona è costretta nel movimento ed è difficile per lui piegare e raddrizzare la gamba. Intorno al ginocchio, la pelle diventa rossa e la loro temperatura aumenta.
Infortunio
Il dolore acuto in una lesione articolare traumatica può durare da alcuni minuti a diversi giorni. Se allo stesso tempo i grandi vasi vengono pizzicati, la persona avverte intorpidimento nel sito della ferita e sotto di essa e si osserva uno scolorimento blu nell'area danneggiata.
In caso di lesioni, possono verificarsi danni a varie parti dell'articolazione:
- Lesioni ai tendini e ai legamenti che supportano la rotula (distorsioni, lussazioni, strappi e lacrime);
- Danno al menisco;
- Fratture o fessure delle ossa della coscia;
- Lussazioni dell'articolazione del ginocchio.
Il sovrappeso è un fattore separato di grave lesione all'articolazione del ginocchio. Questo può essere un carico dal peso di una persona, oltre che dallo sportricaricare durante il powerlifting o altri sport che comportano il sollevamento pesi. Oltre allo sport, il sollevamento pesi al lavoro può essere dannoso.
Artrosi
In effetti, il dolore al ginocchio durante lo squat non è solo un problema per gli atleti. Anche in una persona non associata a sport professionistici, i processi infiammatori possono causare cambiamenti nella cartilagine dell'articolazione, che a loro volta provocano disagio.
Quindi, ad esempio, il 30-40% di tutte le patologie del ginocchio sono gonartrosi - artrosi dell'articolazione del ginocchio. Per lo più le persone sopra i 40 anni soffrono. Può impegnare una o entrambe le articolazioni.
Questa patologia si sviluppa lentamente (per mesi e talvolta per anni). All'inizio della malattia, il dolore è debole, motivo per cui raramente prestano attenzione a loro, attribuendosi alla stanchezza. Con la progressione della malattia, le sensazioni di dolore aumentano. Il dolore al ginocchio si verifica principalmente quando si cammina e non si preoccupa a riposo. Alzarsi da una posizione seduta o accovacciata è particolarmente difficile.
Osteocondropatia
Molto spesso, il dolore si verifica al ginocchio durante l'estensione e la flessione se il paziente ha la malattia di Osgut-Schlatter. Questa malattia si verifica spesso a seguito di un trauma, sebbene a volte si sviluppi senza una ragione apparente.
Il disagio si manifesta quando si cammina sulle scale, così come si piegano ed estendono le gambe all'altezza delle ginocchia. Può durare circa tre settimane o diventare cronico.
Borsite
Un'altra patologia che provoca dolore in questa articolazione, o meglio sotto il ginocchio, è la borsite, un'infiammazione in piccole sacche di liquido che attutiscono il lato esterno dell'articolazione del ginocchio in modo che tendini e legamenti si muovano delicatamente lungo l'articolazione.
La borsite può provocare gonfiore, gonfiore e arrossamento nell'articolazione interessata, provocando un intenso dolore quando si è in ginocchio o accovacciati. A volte la borsite può essere infettata, portando a febbre e gonfiore grave. Per un'infezione nella parte posteriore del ginocchio, si avverte dolore quando si salgono o scendono le scale.
Artrite
L'artrite è una patologia che spiega le cause del dolore al ginocchio nel 5-10% dei pazienti. Persone di tutte le età sono ammalate, ma più spesso giovani. Una o entrambe le ginocchia possono infiammarsi.
Oltre all'artrosi e alla meniscopatia, le cause del dolore possono essere causate da malattie come: artrite reattiva e reumatoide, artrite psoriasica, gotta e sue complicanze, spondilite anchilosante, reumatismi articolari.
Una caratteristica dell'infiammazione nell'artrite è lo sviluppo di un uragano (in 1-3 giorni), con gonfiore e gonfiore del ginocchio, nonché un aumento dell'intensità del dolore durante la notte. Cioè, nel riposo assoluto, le sensazioni dolorose sono più forti di quando si cammina.
Dolore vascolare
Il dolore provocato da una ridotta circolazione sanguigna, di regola, inizia durante la pubertà, quando lo sviluppo dei vasi sanguigni negli adulti in rapida crescitail tessuto spesso è in ritardo rispetto alla crescita ossea accelerata.
I dolori vascolari al ginocchio possono durare per tutta la vita, ma la loro sensazione dopo 18-20 anni è significativamente ridotta. Questa patologia non limita la mobilità delle articolazioni. Il dolore è solitamente simmetrico, cioè ugualmente intenso nel ginocchio destro e sinistro. Le sensazioni dolorose sorgono quando il tempo cambia, dall'ipotermia, al raffreddore e dopo lo sforzo fisico. I pazienti si lamentano che le loro ginocchia si stanno torcendo. Spesso, il dolore vascolare viene efficacemente eliminato sfregando unguenti riscaldanti, massaggiando e sfregando semplicemente vigorosamente le ginocchia.
Zampe di segugio
Lesione infiammatoria dei tendini delle articolazioni del ginocchio (periartrite delle zampe di gallina): la malattia è principalmente femminile, comune nella fascia di età oltre i 40 anni. Il dolore si verifica quando scendi le scale o quando trasporti carichi pesanti. Quando si cammina su una superficie piana, il disagio è estremamente raro.
Con la periartrite, il dolore non si estende a tutto il ginocchio. Si concentra esclusivamente sulla superficie interna della gamba sotto l'articolazione. Questa patologia non causa limitazione alla mobilità del ginocchio, la gamba è completamente piegata e non piegata; il ginocchio non cambia visivamente la sua forma, non ci sono gonfiori e deformazioni.
Come puoi vedere, le cause del dolore al ginocchio possono essere molto diverse. Le malattie che lo avviano sono molto gravi, così come le loro possibili complicazioni. Pertanto, se trovi segni di patologia alle ginocchia (fastidio, scricchiolii, gonfiore, arrossamento, ecc.), Non cercare un trattamento magico. Ogni malattia, così come i sintomi da essa provocati, può essere fermata con metodi diversi.
Pertanto, il trattamento dei processi infiammatori può comportare una terapia antibiotica o l'uso di farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei. Il trattamento per il dolore sotto il ginocchio, se innescato da borsite, può includere punture nella parte posteriore dell'articolazione o iniezioni in sacche di liquido articolare.
E non tutti i tipi di dolore possono essere eliminati con unguenti riscaldanti o automassaggio. Pertanto, non ritardare la tua visita dal medico.<|endoftext|>Stai visualizzando questo elemento sul nuovo sito di Europeana.
Visualizzalo nella versione originale di Europeana.
O Pintor de Cannaby (The Artist of Cannaby)
solo piano
Vedi su Centre for History and Analysis of Recorded Music, King's College London; United Kingdom
(si apre in una nuova finestra)
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Maggiori informazioni<|endoftext|>一、产品介绍
附加意外伤害
1、所属公司
招商信诺
2、产品特色
是一款意外伤害，为被保险人提供意外身故或伤残保障。
3、基本信息
投保年龄：0-60周岁
缴费方式：与主合同相同
保险期限：与主合同相同
二、保险责任
（1）意外身故保险金
被保险人由于遭受意外伤害并且自该意外伤害发生之日起180天内因该意外伤害导致身故的，我方将按照本附加合同基本保险金额向受益人给付意外身故保险金，本附加合同自被保险人身故时起效力终止。
（2）意外伤残保险金
①被保险人由于遭受意外伤害并且自该意外伤害发生之日起180天内因该意外伤害造成《人身保险伤残评定标准及代码》(以下简称“伤残标准”)中所列举的伤残，我方将按照伤残标准中所列明的伤残给付比例乘以本附加合同基本保险金额向受益人给付意外伤残保险金。
②被保险人应在对该意外伤害的治疗完全结束后向司法鉴定机构申请伤残鉴定。如果被保险人在遭受伤害之日起第180天仍未结束治疗，应在第180天向司法鉴定机构申请伤残鉴定，我方将根据鉴定结果给付意外伤残保险金。对于第180天后被保险人身体状况发生的变化，我方将不承担给付保险金的责任。
被保险人应当按照伤残标准完成前述伤残鉴定。如果被保险人的伤害程度未达到或不属于伤残标准中所列明的伤残类别与等级，我方将不承担给付保险金的责任，本附加合同继续有效。
③伤残标准将人身保险伤残程度划分为一至十级，最重为第一级，最轻为第十级，与伤残标准相对应的给付比例分为十档，伤残程度第一级对应的给付比例为100%，伤残程度第十级对应的给付比例为10%，每级相差10%。
如果不同意外伤害发生在同一肢体或同一组织器官，且导致不同等级的伤残项目，我方将按照其中给付比例最高的项目给付意外伤残保险金;若后次伤残项目的给付比例较高，则给付后次意外伤残保险金减去前次意外伤残保险金的余额；若前次伤残项目的给付比例较高，则不再给付后次的意外伤残保险金。
如果同一意外伤害造成两处或两处以上不同等级的伤残项目，我方将按照其中给付比例最高的项目给付意外伤残保险金。如果同一意外伤害造成两处或两处以上相同等级的伤残项目，我方将按照该伤残等级的上一级的给付比例给付意外伤残保险金，最高晋升至第一级。
（3）有关保险金给付的其他规定
在本附加合同保险期间内，本附加合同应当给付和已经给付的各项保险金之和以本附加合同的基本保险金额为限;本附加合同应当给付和已经给付的各项保险金之和等于本附加合同的基本保险金额，本附加合同效力终止。
原创文章，作者：圆圆，如若转载，请注明出处：https://www.txy.net/24093.html<|endoftext|>Irak sınırı kapattı...
IKBY ile İran arasındaki sınır kapılarına dair bir açıklama da Bağdat'tan geldi. Irak merkezi yönetimi, İran'ın Kürt bölgesiyle olan sınır kapılarını kapattığını duyurdu.
Irak Dışişleri Bakanlığı'ndan yapılan yazılı açıklamada, İran'ın Irak Kürt Bölgesel Yönetimi'yle (IKBY) olan sınırındaki bütün kapıları kapattığı duyuruldu.
Sabah saatlerinde İran'ın Tasnim Haber Ajansı, Tahran'ın Kuzey Irak'la sınır kapısını kapattığını açıklamıştı. Pervezhan Sınır Kapısı Müdürü Ali Tevfik'in "İran tarafının bu sabah Irak'ın Süleymaniye kentine açılan sınır kapısını kapattığını" belirttiği iddia edilmişti.
Ancak bu haberden bir kaç saat sonra İran Dışişleri Bakanlığı'ndan bir açıklama geldi. Yapılan açıklamada "Kuzey Irak ile sınır kapılarının kapatıldığı iddiası asılsız" denildi.
İran ile IKBY arasında petrol ve ticari ürün geçişinin sağlandığı üç sınır kapısı bulunuyor. İran geçen ay IKBY ile olan uçak seferlerinin önünü kesmiş ve sınırda askeri tatbikat düzenlemişti.
Diğer yandan İran Devrim Muhafızları'nın dış operasyon gücü Kudüs Gücü'nün başındaki isim General Kasım Süleymani, IKBY yetkililerle görüşmek için bölgeye gitti. Kasım Süleymani'nin temaslarında gündem, geçen ayki tartışmalı bağımsızlık referandumu sonrasında Bağdat ile Erbil arasında artan gerilim.<|endoftext|>Step 11: Assess the long-term impacts of training at the individual, organisational and societal level
Further on, an evaluation of the impact of gender competence development activities should be carried out. This requires revisiting the aims, objectives, rationale, inputs and outputs of the programme and exploring the extent to which the initiative had the desired long-term impact.
An impact evaluation examines the deeper changes that have resulted from the implementation of the gender competence development initiative, at the individual, organisational and, if possible, wider societal level.
This exercise aims to assess the long-lasting effects of the gender competence development initiatives on participants’ skills and the organisation’s functioning. It also examines how the acquired gender knowledge and expertise has been transferred to the organisation and society in general. Most of the time, impact evaluations are carried out by independent expert evaluators.
Checklist: what can comissioning authorities do to assess the impact
Assess participants’ knowledge after the training on a regular basis by, for example, circulating an e-survey after some months
Verify if the language and organisation documents have been gendered; and if this persists over time
Use gender impact assessment tools to assess the gender dimension of programmes and activities that the organisation intends to carry out
Integrate a gender perspective into other evaluation procedures<|endoftext|>Anorexia is a very common neuropsychological disorder that has a very high incidence in the young population. Anorexia is not just an eating disorder, it also involves many addictive behaviors and the development of various phobias related to food and being fat. Anorexics develop inaccurate perceptions of their physical appearance and they often see themselves as fat, regardless of how much they actually weigh. Anorexia is a very complex disorder caused by multiple interrelated factors. Although in the past anorexia was thought to be a purely physiological disorder, recent studies have revealed that it occurs on the premises of neuropsychological dysfunctions. Certain environmental factors also play a major role in the development of anorexia and the disorder seems to occur due to poor adaptation to the requirements and the ideals imposed by the society.
In many cases, anorexia is developed by teenagers who come from very restrictive, demanding families. Children raised in a cold, insecure, non-functional familial environment are very exposed to developing anorexia. Young people who originate from dysfunctional families often suffer from depression, emotional insecurity and low self-esteem, features that can facilitate the development of anorexia or other types of eating disorders.
Despite its pronounced environmental valences, anorexia is not entirely a psychologically-induced disorder. Medical scientists also suspect certain genetic factors to contribute in the occurrence of anorexia. Various studies have revealed that most patients have a family history of the disorder, suggesting a pronounced hereditary character of anorexia. Scientists believe that the genetic predispositions to this type of disorder can be easily transmitted from one generation to another. Hence, people who have blood relatives with anorexia are also at risk of developing the disorder.
Although anorexia can occur in both sexes, the disorder has the highest incidence in the female gender. Anorexia is very common in adolescents, but it can also affect very young children or adults. Despite the fact that the disorder can occur in virtually any ethnical group and culture, anorexia is a common problem in Western society. The high prevalence of anorexia among people who belong to well-developed socioeconomic groups confirms the pronounced influence of environmental factors in the development of the disorder. The excessively promoted topical ideals of beauty and the pressure exercised by modern society upon the young have a great contribution in the occurrence of the disorder in teenagers.
The categories of people exposed to the highest risk of developing anorexia are: teenagers, athletes, people with carriers that require maintaining a slim body (models, actors, dancers), people with a family history of the disorder, people who come from dysfunctional families and people with emotional problems (low-self esteem). Overweight children and teenagers are also very exposed to developing anorexia. People who suffer from anorexia may in time also develop bulimia, a similar type of eating disorder.
People who suffer from anorexia need a lot of help and support in order to overcome their condition. Although people with eating disorders need to show a lot of ambition and cooperation in the process, anorexia can be effectively overcome with the means of psychiatric therapy.<|endoftext|>Posted by Andrew Hanson-Dvoracek at 05/23/2013 10:31:06 AM | Comments
|Actually, any significant apparent sea level rise is more a function of the land in that area subsiding.|
Global warming has stopped and we are now entering a phase of global cooling. The climate change we have been experiencing is a function of solar cycles. See http://solarscience.msfc
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47 paesi verso l'alto, attualmente intorno al 14% più alto rispetto all'anno, riprendendosi dai minimi indotti dall'aumento dei tassi nel 2022. "La tendenza che gli investitori stavano aspettando è finalmente arrivata, con stampe di CPI più deboli o accenni di una normalità pre-COVID", ha dichiarato Alexandra Wilson-Elizondo, Vice Direttore Investimenti Multi Asset Solutions presso Goldman Sachs Asset Management, in una email, riflessa da un sentimento positivo degli analisti.
Il mercato della valuta si è mosso anche sulla notizia dell'indice dei prezzi al consumo. L'indice del dollaro è sceso del 1,1% mercoledì a 100,57 dollari, vicino al suo punto più basso in un anno.
Il yen era tornato vicino a 140 dollari, con un aumento del 1,4%, e la sterlina aveva toccato un massimo di 15 mesi, con un aumento dello 0,45% nella giornata, poiché la Banca d'Inghilterra aveva detto che il Regno Unito stava gestendo i tassi di interesse più alti. I rendimenti del Tesoro degli Stati Uniti sono anche diminuiti, con il rendimento del decennale del Tesoro ora al 3,853%, in calo di 12,9 punti base. Il due anni, che di solito si muove in linea con le previsioni sui tassi di interesse, è sceso di 15,6 punti base a 4,740%.
Mercoledì le mosse hanno visto i rendimenti obbligazionari della zona euro scendere, con il rendimento decennale della Germania che è sceso al 2,544%, dopo aver toccato un massimo di quattro mesi del 2,679% lunedì. "Il mercato obbligazionario ha finalmente ottenuto la sollievo dall'inflazione che stava sperando", ha detto Bryce Doty, senior portfolio manager di Sit Investment Associates a Minneapolis, in una email.
I mercati stanno prezzando una possibilità del 95% di un rialzo della Fed di 25 punti base più tardi questo mese, come mostrato dallo strumento CME FedWatch, ma rimangono dubbiosi riguardo a ulteriori aumenti dopo questo. L'attenzione degli investitori sarà anche sulla Banca del Canada, con gli analisti che si aspettano un secondo rialzo consecutivo di un punto percentuale alla sua imminente riunione.
Guadagni in vista Durante la notte in Asia, l'indice S&P/ASX 200 dell'Australia è salito dello 0,4%, mentre il rimbalzante yen ha fatto precipitare il Nikkei giapponese dello 0,8%.
L'indice Hang Seng di Hong Kong è salito dell'1%, mentre le azioni bluechip cinesi sono scese dello 0,8% mentre i titoli tecnologici cinesi sono scesi del 2,5%, suscitando preoccupazioni riguardo l'atteggiamento di Pechino nei confronti del settore. Negli Stati Uniti, le entrate del secondo trimestre inizieranno ad arrivare questa settimana, con gli istituti bancari di peso JPMorgan, Citigroup e Wells Fargo che apriranno la strada come al solito.
Le banche di Wall Street, nel complesso, si aspettano di registrare maggiori profitti, poiché i pagamenti degli interessi in aumento compensano la diminuzione degli affari. Scott Wren, senior global market strategist presso l'Wells Fargo Investment Institute, ha affermato che le aspettative generali di guadagno potrebbero essere troppo alte.
Riteniamo che gli investitori abbiano deciso, finora, che sono disposti a pagare di più per una minore redditività quest'anno e stanno scontando gli effetti dei tassi più alti a lungo termine sui profitti", ha scritto Wren in una nota mercoledì. "Crediamo che questo sia un errore. I COMMODITY SALTANO
Il benchmark di petrolio Brent ha superato $ 80 al barile per la prima volta dal maggio di mercoledì dopo i dati sull'inflazione degli Stati Uniti. Il greggio statunitense è aumentato dello 0,83% a $ 75,45 al barile e il Brent è a $ 79,83, in aumento dello 0,54% rispetto al giorno di 5:15 GMT. L'oro spot ha aggiunto l'1,3% a $ 1.957,35 all'oncia.
O amor é o melhor sentimento. É algo que não pode ser descrito, apenas sentido. O amor pode colher de maneira diferente para cada pessoa, mas é sempre algo maravilhoso. O amor não tem limites e nos une aos outros de maneira profunda. É algo que nos faz felizes e nos dá alegria. O amor é a mais bela sensação que podemos sentir.L'amore è il miglior sentimento. È qualcosa che non può essere descritto, ma solo sentito. L'amore può colpire in modo diverso per ogni persona, ma è sempre qualcosa di meraviglioso. L'amore non ha limiti e ci unisce agli altri in modo profondo. È qualcosa che ci rende felici e ci dà gioia. L'amore è la più bella sensazione che possiamo provare.
Se vuoi conoscere altri articoli simili a Mercati Globali - Wall St accoglie calmo CPI con rally azionario, dollaro e calo dei rendimenti puoi visitare la categoria Uncategorized.<|endoftext|>Before getting into Reverse Osmosis, we should first review the process of Osmosis…
In order to understand the technology & process of Reverse Osmosis, we first need understand the naturally occurring process of Osmosis.
In nature, Osmosis is a naturally occurring phenomenon and is one of the most critical processes for plant life to stay balanced, live & thrive. It is a process where a weaker saline solution will tend to migrate to a strong saline solution. Examples of osmosis are when plant roots absorb water from the soil and our kidneys absorb water from our blood.
A solution with a lower concentration of saline will have a natural tendency to migrate to a solution with a higher concentration. For example, if you had a container full of water with a low salt concentration and another container full of water with a high salt concentration and they were separated by a semi-permeable membrane, the water with the lower salt concentration would begin to migrate towards the water container with the higher salt concentration.
A semi-permeable membrane is a membrane that will allow some atoms or molecules to pass but not others. A simple example is an air purifier, which pulls in air from the room, then collects and traps dust, microbes and allergens in the filter’s screen, before pushing clean air out.
Reverse Osmosis is the process of Osmosis in reverse. Whereas Osmosis occurs naturally without energy required, to reverse the process of osmosis, energy is applied to a more saline solution. A reverse osmosis membrane is a semi-permeable membrane that allows the passage of water molecules, while holding back contaminants such as fluoride and hundreds of other chemicals & pharmaceuticals, resulting in purified water.
High-quality Membranes Are Crucial. As you can imagine, the quality, size, volume capacity and the number of membranes used to filter out harmful chemicals is extremely important in the process of purifying water. If you are using an under-the-sink solution, sure, you wouldn’t require a large size or of membranes that we use for commercial purification, but nevertheless, the quality of the membrane remains extremely important. Most commercial systems utilize 1-2 small membranes, we utilize 4 large commercial membranes that are only made here in the US. Many filters & membranes are counterfeited overseas, in manufacturing environments that are not safe for human consumption, so buying outside of the US has never been an option for us. We also only utilize ISO & NSF certified membranes, which guarantees that the membranes do what they are rated for, which is how we have been able to consistently produce the same healthy, high-quality purified water for nearly 25 years.
Where there is water, there is life. Where there is clean water, there is quality of life.<|endoftext|>Information system is a collection of hardware, software, infrastructure and trained personnel which are going to do easy planning to make reliable infrastructure, control , coordination between software and hardware and decision making in an organization. As we all know Organization work with the large amounts of data and data is nothing but the basic value or facts which are organized in a database. How data is organized in the the database by the organization? Get help via information systems assignment help.Data is not synchronous with the information. However, information actually consist of data that has been organized and going to help to solve problems. It is defined as a software that helps, organize and analyse data. So the main purpose it serve is to turn raw data into an information which is useful and can be used by any organization for decision making. Students can troubleshoot there queries by taking information system assignment help in there assignments.
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Write My Essay Services<|endoftext|>Summary: Zostavax (the vaccine for Shingles) is a live attenuated vaccine. Because of this there are risks involved especially for those with weak immune systems and, in theory, women who are or might become pregnant. If you have gotten the Zostavax vaccine it’s important that you try to limit your exposure to these groups of people.
Dear Curtis: I recently got the shingles vaccine and on the way out the nurse mentioned not being around pregnant women. It didn’t dawn on me at the time but why is that? I’m a little concerned because I have a pregnant woman in my office and I don’t want to hurt her or the baby.
Lets start with how Zostavax works. It’s a live attenuated vaccine – which means that while the vaccine has been taken from a live virus it has been attenuated (or weakened) in a lab. They do this by actually growing the virus over and over again in a cell culture. What this actually does is it lessens the disease causing ability of the virus.
So, when the Zostavax is injected, your body still recognizes it as a virus – because it simply is – and immediately starts building antibodies to fight it. On the other side of the coin, the virus itself has a very low chance of causing you any harm or an infection because it is attenuated – or weak.
But, there are problems that crop up from time to time and that’s one of the reasons why you should have been asked before you got the vaccine if you have been sick recently. If you have then you are classified as being immunocompromized. A medical term for saying your immune system is weak. When you are in that state the vaccine can cause disease. Again – it’s no guarantee – but you are at higher risk.
Now, how does this tie into the pregnant woman whom you work with?
Theoretical Concerns With Zostavax
Well, most of the concern is theory right now but no vaccine manufacturer is going to take the risk of NOT warning you about the possibilities. In short, because the Zostavax is a live attenuated vaccine there is a theoretical risk that you can pass that virus onto other people. And, if those people are immunocompromized then there is a risk of infection. Pregnancy can be classified as immunocompromized as the mother is using a lot of her resources to keep the baby healthy inside her body.
One caveat: the biggest risk is a woman who is pregnant who has NOT had chickenpox before.
You were probably already explained this, but shingles is simply a latent chickenpox virus that has hung out in your body all these years and finally got a chance to ‘show’ itself with the hallmark painful rash of shingles. But, if someone close to you has NOT had chickenpox then getting some of the live attenuated virus you have floating around in your body could cause them harm.
And, before you dismiss an adult not having had chicken pox as a child (after all, every kid had chicken pox, right?) it is very possible. I have a friend who was in a big family as a kid who, for some unknown reason, never got chicken pox as a kid. He contracted chicken pox in his mid-40′s and it was extremely hard on him. In fact, the doctor who treated him said that he had only seen one other case of adult chicken pox like his when he was a doctor in the Navy and that, in adults, chicken pox can be fatal.
Part of the problem with what your asking and how I’m answering is because so much of the information is based on theory. No drug company really studies these things because it’s obviously unethical to test pregnant women to see how the vaccine will effect them and the baby. In short, use your best judgment but hopefully you understand now why they told you to be careful.<|endoftext|>خلاصه خبر
دوشنبه 25 اسفند 1398
طرح مراقبت از بیماری کرونا در افراد بی خانمان و کارتن خواب مصرف کننده مواد همزمان با سراسر کشور در مشهد آغاز شد.
حسین تنها طلب، معاون امور پیشگیری اداره کل بهزیستی خراسان رضوی در گفت وگو با خبرنگار ما اظهارداشت:در مراکز کاهش آسیب تیم های سیار فعال هستند و علاوه در مراکز به پاتوق های معتادین در حاشیه شهر مشهد نیز مراجعه می کنند و افراد معتاد را مجاب می کنند در مراکز کاهش آسیب بهزیستی خدمات دریافت کنند و در صورت ممانعت از سوی فرد معتاد این خدمات در محل پاتوق به وی ارائه می شود.
وی افزود: سرنگ و سوزن، پدالکلی برای معتادین تزریقی، لوازم بهداشتی و محافظت برای معتادینی که رفتارهای پر خطر دارند از طرفی در راستای شیوع کرونا تیم های سیار علاوه بر توزیع این لوازم در مراکز و پاتوق معتادین به اموزش های بهداشتی مقابله با کرونا و توزیع لوازم بهداشتی نظیر ماسک، دستکش،پدالکلی ، ژل ضدعفونی می پردازند.
تنها طلب تصریح کرد: 15 تیم سیار در حاشیه شهر مشهد به خدمت رسانی می پردازند و در ایام نوروز به ضورت روزانه در مراکز کاهش آسیب ها و پاتوق ها حضور دارند.
معاون امور پیشگیری اداره کل بهزیستی خراسان رضوی خاطرنشان کرد:در سطح استان خراسان رضوی تنها در نیشابور مرکز کاهش آسیب ها داریم و تمامی فعالیت ها همانند مشهد در این شهرستان نیز انجام می شود و در دیگر شهرستان ها نیز بهزیستی با همکاری شبکه بهداشت خدمات را ارائه می دهند.<|endoftext|>L’effetto Pigmalione si verifica quando un individuo si comporta in modo da confermare le aspettative che gli altri hanno su di lui.
In altre parole, le persone mostrano un miglioramento della loro prestazione quando gli altri hanno alte aspettative su di loro.
L'influenza delle aspettative si verifica anche quando le attese sono negative, determinando la circostanza in cui, basse aspettative portano a una diminuzione in termini di qualità, delle prestazioni. Si parla in quest’ultimo caso di effetto Pigmalione negativo o effetto Golem.
Entrambe sono forme di profezie che si autoavverano.
L’esperimento di Rosenthal
L’effetto Pigmalione è noto anche come effetto Rosenthal dallo psicologo che per primo lo indagò in modo sperimentale.
Nel 1965, Robert Rosenthal (professore di Psicologia Sociale ad Harvard) e Lenore Jacobson (maestra di scuola elementare a San Francisco) iniziarono a studiare l’effetto Pigmalione in ambito educativo, cercando di capire quanto l’aspettativa degli insegnanti influisse sul rendimento degli alunni.
A questo scopo Rosenthal e Jacobson comunicarono a diversi insegnanti il nome di alcuni bambini della classe che avevano ottenuto punteggi elevati all’Harvard test of Inflected Acquisition, che venne presentato come un test di intelligenza. In realtà questo test non esisteva e i dati forniti ai docenti, così come i nomi degli alunni che avevano ottenuto punteggi elevati al test, erano del tutto casuali.
Rosenthal in seguito osservò che i bambini selezionati, seppur scelti casualmente, avevano confermato in pieno le sue previsioni, mostrando un miglioramento notevole del proprio rendimento scolastico fino a divenire i migliori della classe. Ciò era dovuto alle aspettative degli insegnanti verso quegli alunni che un test fittizio aveva indicato come i più intelligenti. I dati confermarono quindi l’ipotesi di Rosenthal rispetto alla capacità delle aspettative di influenzare la prestazione.
In questo caso, infatti, tra il gruppo di controllo e quello sperimentale non vi era alcuna differenza di intelligenza o di prestazione. L’unica cosa che cambiava era l’aspettativa dei loro insegnanti influenzati dai risultati del finto test di Rosenthal e Jacobson.
Lo studio di Rosenthal ha messo in evidenza come le aspettative degli insegnanti possono influenzare la prestazione scolastica degli alunni soprattutto quando si tratta di bambini. Il pericolo è che i maestri possono formarsi delle idee sugli alunni in modo totalmente irrazionale, influenzando così il rendimento degli alunni anche in senso negativo.
L'effetto Pigmalione può manifestarsi non solamente nell'ambito scolastico, ma anche in altri contesti, come in quello lavorativo o in quello familiare e in tutti quei contesti dove si sviluppano rapporti sociali.<|endoftext|>Madrid, Kovid-19 kısıtlamalarını kaldırma kararı aldı. İngiliz hükümetinin 'maaş destek programı' sona erdi. Afrika'da 15 ülke Kovid-19 aşılama hedefine ulaştı.
Dünya genelinde yeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) vaka sayısı 234 milyon 337 bine, hayatını kaybedenlerin sayısı 4 milyon 792 bine ve iyileşenlerin sayısı 211 milyon 143 bine yükseldi.
Vaka sayısı ABD'de 44 milyon 214 bini, Hindistan'da 33 milyon 765 bini, Brezilya'da 21 milyon 399 bini ve İngiltere'de 7 milyon 807 bini geçti.
ABD’de yapılan bir araştırma, Başkan Joe Biden'ın ülkedeki tüm çalışanlara Kovid-19 aşısının zorunlu hale getirilmesi planının, halkı siyasi görüşlerine göre böldüğünü ortaya koydu.
İspanya'nın 17 özerk yönetiminden biri olan ve başkentin bulunduğu Madrid, Kovid-19 salgını nedeniyle bugüne dek uygulanan kısıtlamaları 4 Ekim pazartesi gününden itibaren kaldırma kararı aldı. Madrid'de gelecek hafta başından itibaren ekonomik ve sosyal faaliyetleri kapsayan sektörlerde, ibadet yerlerinde,
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etry and how it is used to measure sea height. Visitor starts a model of an altimetry satellite down a twenty foot overhead track. The model actually is a working altimeter that measures how high up it is from objects on the floor, directly simulating how satellite altimetry works. Visitors see a profile of the objects (which could be the visitors themselves) along the ground track. This exhibit can be custom sized to your specifications.|
|Approximate Component Dimensions: H 102 inches | W 38 inches | D 208 inches|
Power Required: Yes
Powered From: Floor
Air Pressure: N/A
Give us a call or send us an email.<|endoftext|>Types Of Herpes -
Herpes is a highly contagious viral skin infection which mainly influences oral and genital portions. There’re 2 types of virus that cause the herpes ailment like herpes simplex virus 1 and herpes simplex virus 2. Once this virus occupies in the body the virus evolve the strong capability to stay dormant in the cell membrane. There’re many causes which may lead to the ailment of herpes. Indirect or direct contact to the herpes virus may lead to the development of herpes infection. For recognising herpes infection there’re several tests exist which supports to detect it like polymer chain reaction blood test, viral culture test and antigen body reaction blood test. If you have been detected from herpes malady then you need to initiate the therapy of herpes illness. Medicaments like Zovirax, Famcyclovir, Valacyclovir, Valtrex & Acyclovir cannot heal herpes sickness for good. If you want to surely cure the herpes disease then you need to take the shelter of the nature. In order to combat from herpes infection you need to develop the energetic immune system which will assists you to fight from herpes malady. In order to develop the stronger immunity you need to go for the energetic natural herbs, raw diet & super foods. Lysine, Vitamin C, Zinc, Oregano Oil, Olive Leaf, Olive Extract & Echinacea contains the powerful anti-viral and anti-oxidant that can easily heal herpes infection.
Types Of Herpes : Herpes Simplex 1 ( HSV 1 ) Herpes Simplex 2 ( HSV 2 ) : Cures And Precautions
Living With Herpes -
Millions of people all over the earth going through herpes ailment & several of them don’t conscious that they are suffering from it. So, it is obvious that the people who don’t aware that they have herpes will live their life freely. But the situation gets altered when the people start getting outburst. It’s very difficult living with herpes for those people who do suffer from signs and symptoms. When you begin suffering from outbreaks of herpes then you catch numerous signs and symptoms. These signs and indications either intense or it could be extremely gentle as you can’t even notice. Most of the patients suffer from social isolation due to this annoying infection. Yes it is a true fact. Our society considers this sickness as a social stigma as even your closest friend would not want to contact you when you get this disease. This is because herpes disease is a very infectious malady. Not only these changes will come in your life but also other too. Your personal life style would completely get altered as well as your mentality would also get altered. You will start thinking regarding your herpes sickness such as why did I get herpes, is there any permanent cure for it and can you ever get rid of it many more.
Genital Herpes - My Story Living With Genital Herpes!
Effects of Oral Herpes
Oral Herpes is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus, is estimated to be present in 50 to 80 percent of the American adult population<|endoftext|>حسین کریم به لزوم بی خطرسازی پسماندهای بیمارستانی در مراکز خصوصی و دولتی اشاره کرد و اظهار داشت: حذف پذیرایی ادارات تا اطلاع ثانوی، لغو همایش ها، جشن ها و تجمعات و عدم استفاده خودسرانه از داروهایی مانند کورتون که ضعف سیستم ایمنی بدن را به دنبال دارند توصیه می شود.
به گزارش شبکه اطلاع رسانی راه دانا؛ به نقل از تیتریک، رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی البرز عصر امروز دوشنبه در دومین جلسه پدافند زیستی مقابله با کرونا به لزوم حذف دید و بازدیدهای نوروزی و ارائه تبریکات به صورت مجازی اشاره کرد و گفت: باید کمیته های مبارزه با کرونا علاوه بر بیمارستان ها و مراکز بهداشتی در کارخانه ها، زندان ها و پادگان ها دستور العمل ها را پیگیری کنند.
حسین کریم با اشاره به اینکه آموزش ها باید توسط بیلبوردها، تلویزیون و رسانه های مجازی یا صدا و سیما به مردم ارائه شود، افزود: احساس مسئولیت پرسنل درمانی و کادر پزشکی استان البرز قطعا معجزه مقابله با کرونا را رقم خواهند زد، البته باید پروتکل تدفین بیماران کرونایی با دقت تمام اجرایی شود.
وی به لزوم بی خطرسازی پسماندهای بیمارستانی در مراکز خصوصی و دولتی اشاره کرد و با تاکید بر اینکه مرکز تشخیص کرونا تا آخر هفته در البرز فعال شده و پروتکلهای مربوط به آن را تعیین و ابلاغ می شود تا کیت های بیماران در البرز تشخیص داده شود، اظهار داشت: حذف پذیرایی ادارات تا اطلاع ثانوی، لغو همایش ها، جشن ها و تجمعات و عدم استفاده خودسرانه از داروهایی مانند کورتون که ضعف سیستم ایمنی بدن را به دنبال دارند توصیه می شود.
رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی البرز در خاتمه با اشاره به اینکه باید قلیان و سیگار را به دلیل مستعد سازی ریه برای بیماریهای تنفسی کنار گذاشت، تصریح کرد: مردم تا حد امکان از منازل خارج نشوند و توصیه های علوم پزشکی و پدافند زیستی مقابله با کرونا را جدی بگیرند.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>Many teenagers don't receive the vaccines they need, but educating physicians and parents could help reverse the trend, a new study suggests.
Researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) looked at vaccination rates from 2006 to 2009 for three vaccines — tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis, meningococcal conjugate and human papillomavirus — in teenagers 13 to 17 years old.
While vaccinations rates have improved since those vaccines were first recommended in 2005, researchers found vaccination rates were lower than the 80 percent objective. Adolescent girls, in particular, weren't being vaccinated against the human papillomavirus, a virus that is known to cause cervical cancer.
Part of the problem is that physicians aren't administering all the recommended vaccinations, said Shannon Stokley, an epidemiologist with the CDC.
"This was the first time where we've reported what coverage could be, had providers been able to administer all the vaccines during the same visit," Stokley said. "Coverage could be much higher. We know adolescents came in and got a vaccine, they just didn't get all the vaccines they needed."
Coverage could have been higher
The study's data came from the National Immunization Survey-Teen, which uses random phone calls to contact parents of tens of thousands of adolescents. The parents provided contact information for health care providers, who then filled out a survey detailing the types of vaccinations they administered.
From 2006 to 2009, tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccination rates improved from 11 percent to 56 percent, and meningococcal conjugate vaccination rates improved from 12 percent to 54 percent. In girls, the first vaccination for HPV improved from 25 percent to 44 percent. Among girls who received the first HPV shot, nearly 68 percent received all three recommended doses.
While that improvement is substantial, physicians could have done much better, Stokley said. If doctors had administered all the recommended vaccines during the first visit, "coverage would be over 80 percent for tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis and meningococcal conjugate, and almost 75 percent for [the first of three doses] of the HPV vaccines," she said.
When asked why the tetanus booster and the meningitis shot weren't administered, parents listed a lack of knowledge about the vaccines, and a lack of doctor recommendation as the top two reasons. For reasons why their teens did not receive the HPV vaccine, parents said their teenagers weren't sexually active, or they didn't know enough about the vaccine.
The study shows that health care providers have an opportunity to increase vaccination rates in adolescents, said Dr. Paul Offit, chief of infectious diseases at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. "Coverage is increasing, but clearly more can be done, especially for HPV," he said.
Doctors and parents
Physicians are often reluctant to contradict parents who don't want vaccines for their children, Offit said.
"We don't want parents to dislike us," he said. "We have to be more passionate it about when they choose to not get a vaccine."
Those parents who choose not to get the HPV vaccine, in particular, are making a choice "to put your child at risk of cancer," Offit said. "It's a terrible decision. We have to be able to say that."
"Anyone who is educated about [the HPV] vaccine would get it every time," Offit continued. "The data were solid that it's going to prevent infection, and because it prevents infection, it's going to prevent cancer."
The researchers said increasing opportunities to receive vaccines, simultaneous administration of vaccines, physician endorsement of vaccines and parental education about vaccines could help push the vaccination rate among teenagers over the 80-percent goal.
"Some parents they may not realize that vaccinations are recommended for adolescents," Stokley said. "Increasing knowledge … is something we can do to increase coverage levels."
Health care providers could develop educational materials specifically targeted at different parent demographics, Offit said. "We need to learn what kinds of presentations are able to convince parents — what works best for specific groups," he said.
Pass it on: Vaccination rates among teenagers have improved in the last few years, but more work is needed to educate parents and physicians about the need for vaccines during regular visits to the doctor.<|endoftext|>Fuccboi nedir? Kendisini Tanımak ve Zamanında Kaçınmak İçin 14 İşaret
Gördüğün adam şüpheli davranıyor, ama her zaman seks yapıyor mu? Mistik fuccboi ile karşılaşmış olabilir misin??
Dinle, belki de gerçekten şanslıysan, fuccboi ile karşılaşmazsın. Ama dürüst olmak gerekirse, ne kadar iyi bir kız olursanız olun, o zaman bir erkek olacak çalışır sana bok gibi davranmak için. Çünkü onlar bir fuccboi. Ayrıca, başka bir yeminli kelimelerin uzun bir listesidir, ancak temel olarak, her şey bu tek kelimeyle oldukça iyi bir şekilde sarılabilir..
Genellikle, adamın zihinsel olarak delirmesine ve kalbini bir sürü cevaplanmamış soruyla kırmasına kadar, bir fuccboi olduğunun farkında değilsin. Ama kazanmasına izin verme. Nuh-uh, hadi, zor olduğunu biliyorum, ama işaretleri gördüğünde, kesip kalbini sağlam tutmalısın.
Fuccboi rehberiniz: Bilmeniz gereken her şey
Çok fazla fuccbois ile karşılaştım. Var olan tek insan türü olduklarını sanıyordum. Bu doğru değil, orada iyi insanlar var. Sadece yanlış olanların peşinden git. Öyleyse, “fuccboi” kelimesini duyduysanız, ancak ne anlama geldiğini veya sevdiğiniz adamın buraya geldiğiniz tek, iyi, iyi bir şey olup olmadığını nasıl bileceğinizi bilmiyorsanız..
Ciddi bir işe girmenin zamanı geldi, seni takdir etmeyen biriyle değil, iyi bir erkekle sonuçlandığından emin olmak istiyorum. Öyleyse dikkat edin, çünkü bir fuccboi'ye gelince kırmızı bayrakların ne olduğunu bilmeniz gerekir. İşaretleri bilerek kendini kurtar.!
Bir fuccboi nedir?
İşaretlere bakmaya başlamadan önce, bir fuccboi'nin ne olduğunu bilmelisin. Bir fuccboi kesinlikle cinsel ilişkide olan bir adamdır. Şimdi, bu kısım kötü bir şey değil. Ancak, sıradan seks yapmak isteyen bir adamla fuccboi arasındaki fark, fuccboi'nin ne istediğini size söylememesidir. Bunun yerine, sizi yönlendirir, onlarla daha fazla şey yaşayabileceğinizi düşünmenizi sağlar, böylece sizinle sevişmeye devam edebilirler.
Sizinle birlikte olma gibi bir niyetleri yoktur ya da size bağlılık göstermelerine rağmen, size bağlı kalmayı istemezler. Beni hisset? Baştan beri sana karşı dürüst olmadan tüm güzellikler istiyorlar. Bu yüzden onlar fuccbois.
Seninle oynamak isteyen bir fuccboi olduğunu söylemenin 14 yolu
“Gördüğünüz” adamın bir fuccboi olup olmadığından emin değil misiniz? Davranışında bu belirtilerden birkaçını fark ederseniz, bunun bir olma şansı vardır..
# 1 Derin konuşmaya ilgi duymuyor. Günün nasıl geçtiğini veya sınavını geçip geçmediğini bilmek istemiyor. Onun umursadığı şey, onunla hala bu gece evinde takılacak mısın. Bir erkek senden gerçekten hoşlanıyorsa, seninle her şey hakkında konuşur. Konu önemli değil, önemli olan seninle konuşması. Konuşmanız sığ ve çoğunlukla seks etrafında dönerse, o bir fuccboi.
# 2 Seni görmeyi planlamıyor. Senden onunla takılmanı istemiyor. O yaparsa, rahatça gece geç saatte ve her zaman sizin ya da evinizde ister. Senden gerçekten hoşlandıysa, birbirinizi en kısa zamanda görüp seks yapmamanızdan emin olacaktı. Seninle kaliteli zaman geçirmek istiyor, sadece bir patlama değil.
# 3 Etrafındayken her zaman diğer insanlara mesaj atıyor.. Evet, bunun önemli bir şey olduğunu düşünmeyebilirsiniz, ama sevdiği kızla beraberken neden etrafınızdaki diğer insanlara mesaj atıyor? Başka kızlarla takılmaya çalışıyor olabilir mi? Bu bir evet olurdu. Benimle tartışma ve bir bahane bul. Senden hoşlanıyorsa, kiminle mesajlaşacağına aldırış etmezdi..
# 4 Onunla gerçek bir randevuda bulunmadın. Elbette, kulüpten sonra onunla pizza aldın ya da televizyonda bir film sipariş ettin, ama bu bir randevu değil. Aslında, şimdi bunu düşündüğünüze göre, aslında onunla hiç randevuda bulunmadınız. Seni akşam yemeğine ya da filmlere hiç götürmedi. Hiçbir şey değil. Bu büyük bir kırmızı bayrak.
# 5 Etiketlere girmedi. Tanrım, bu bir klasik. Evet, etiketlere dayanamıyor. Bir süredir birbirinizi görüyorsanız ve aramızda neler olup bittiğini bilmek istediğiniz o tuhaf dönem, birden bire etiketlere girmediğini söyler ve nasıl olduğunu sever. Elbette, onu sevdiği gibi, sana bağlı kalmak istemiyor. Kırmızı bayrak!
# 6 Tüm varoluşu deliler. Hepsi fındık. Her biri. Geçmişte çıktığı kızlarla ilgili hiçbir şey söylemiyor. Bunun sebebi, davranışları için hiçbir sorumluluk almayan bir fuccboi olmasıdır. Böylece, herkesin üzerine suçluyor. Onu terk etti çünkü delirdi, onu aldattığı için değil.
# 7 Arkadaşları da onun gibiler. Kiminle takıldığını kim olduğunu. Bu doğru. Yani, arkadaşlarının nasıl olduğunu görmek en iyisi. Eğer hepsinin sorumluluğu yoksa ve on farklı kadınla yatarsanız, o kadar da farklı değildir. Arkadaşları da muhtemelen hepsi fuccbois'tir. Onlarla tanışarak veya en azından sosyal medyalarını sürünerek kontrol edin.
# 8 önünüzdeki diğer kadınları vurur. Çünkü siz ikiniz birlikte değilsiniz. Doğru mu anladın? Senin kız arkadaşı olduğunu düşündü, bunu yapmazdı. Senin için ciddi olsaydı ve sana saygı duysaydı, bunu yapmazdı. Sadece bunu yapmaz! Yine de bunu yaparsa, seni umursamayacağının işareti..
# 9 Tamamen çıplaklar hakkında. Tek istediği çıplak fotoğrafların. Evet, seni Instagram ve Facebook'ta takip ediyor, ama bu yeterli değil. Bunun yerine, o hep senin o yaramaz fotoğraflarını istiyor. Ama gerçekten senin içinde olsaydı, senden onlar için sormazdı.
# 10 Sana sahip olduğunu düşünüyor. Dışarı çıkınca veya başka erkeklerle konuştuğunda hoşuna gitmiyor. Ayrıca, istediği zaman seninle yatmaya yetkili olduğunu düşünüyor. Ancak, söz gelince, görülecek hiçbir yer yok. O sana ait değil. Onun yaptığını düşünüyorsa, o bir fuccboi.
# 11 Asla özür dilemedi. Neden umursamadığı bir şey için üzgün olduğunu söylesin? Ona söylediğin her şey bir saldırı olarak ortaya çıkıyor ve kendini savunmak için hızlı. Ama ondan kendini savunmasını istemiyorsun, sadece konuşmak istiyorsun. Yanlış bir şey yapmıyorsa neden kendini savunması gerektiğini hissediyordu??
# 12 Kendisi hakkında konuşmayı sever. Her şey onunla ilgili. O, o, o. Sana kendin hakkında bir şey sormuyor çünkü umursamıyor. Her zaman ne yaptığını, ne hissettiğini, acıktığını veya sıkıldığını gösterir. Asla seninle, hayallerinle, tutkularınla, hiçbir şeyiyle, hiçbir şeyle ilgili değil..
# 13 Her zaman seni test ediyor. Seni ve ona olan bağlılığını test etmek için küçük şeyler yapıyor. Yine de onu test etmiyorsun, çünkü neden? Ondan hoşlanıyorsun. Her zaman gücü elinde tutmasını sağlar, onu mahvedemeyeceğinizi garantiler..
# 14 Birlikte bir kanıtınız yok. Çünkü sadece hayatında seninle ilgili hiçbir kanıt istemiyor. Kulağa sert geldiğini biliyorum ama doğru. Neden seni bir sır olarak saklasın? Çünkü başka kadınları var. Onların sizi tanımalarını istemiyor ve tam tersi. Senden hoşlanıyorsa, fotoğraflarını sosyal medyada birlikte sergileme problemi olmaz.
Artık bir fuccboi'nin ne olduğunu bildiğinize göre, bu işaretleri ezberlemenin ve onlardan uzak durduğunuzdan emin olmanın zamanı geldi. Çünkü onlar kalp kırıcılardan başka bir şey değiller.<|endoftext|>本期内容
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alcune esposizioni ambientali che possono aumentare il rischio di contrarre l’artrite come l’esposizione alla silice o all’asbestosi. Inoltre ci sono alcuni casi in cui le persone che sono state esposte alla polvere hanno notato maggiori possibilità di contrarre l’artrite reumatoide.<|endoftext|>History records few scholarly enterprises, at least before modern times, in which women have played an important and active role side by side with men. The science of hadith forms an outstanding exception in this respect. Islam, as a religion which (unlike Christianity) refused to attribute gender to the Godhead, and never appointed a male priestly elite to serve as an intermediary between creature and Creator, started life with the assurance that while men and women are equipped by nature for complementary rather than identical roles, no spiritual superiority inheres in the masculine principle. As a result, the Muslim community was happy to abide the equal worth of men and women in God’s sight. Only this can explain why, uniquely among the classical Western religions, Islam produced a large number of outstanding female scholars, on whose testimony and sound judgment much of the edifice of Islam depends.
At every period in Muslim history, there lived numerous eminent women traditionists treated by their brethren with reverence and respect
Since Islam’s earliest days, women had been taking a prominent part in the preservation and cultivation of hadith, and this function continued down the centuries. At every period in Muslim history, there lived numerous eminent women traditionists, treated by their brethren with reverence and respect. Biographical notes on very large numbers of them are to be found in the biographical dictionaries.
During the lifetime of the Prophet, many women had been not only the reason for the dissemination of many traditions, but had also been their transmitters to their sisters and brothers in faith. After the Prophet’s death, many women Companions, particularly his wives, were looked upon as vital custodians of knowledge, and were approached for instruction by the other Companions, to whom they readily dispensed from the rich repository of doctrine, understanding, and wisdom which they had gathered in the Prophet’s company. The names of Hafsa, Umm Habiba, Maymuna, Umm Salama, and A’isha, are familiar to every student of hadith as being among its earliest and most distinguished transmitters. In particular, A’isha is one of the most important figures in the whole history of hadith literature — not only as one of the earliest reporters of the largest number of hadith, but also as one of their most careful and insightful interpreters.
In the period of the Successors too women held important positions as traditionists. Hafsa, the daughter of Ibn Sirin,Umm al-Darda the Younger (d.81/700), and ‘Amra bin ‘Abd al-Rahman, are only a few of the key women traditionists of this period. Iyas ibn Mu’awiya, an important traditionist of the time and a judge of undisputed ability and merit, deemed Umm al-Darda to be superior to all the other traditionists of the period, including the celebrated masters of hadith like al-Hasan al-Basri and Ibn Sirin. ‘Amra bin ‘Abd al-Rahman was considered a great authority on traditions related by A’isha. Among her students was Abu Bakr ibn Hazm, the celebrated judge of Medina, who was ordered by the caliph Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz to write down all the traditions known on her authority.
Furthermore, ‘Abida al-Madaniyya, ‘Abda bin Bishr, Umm Umar al-Thaqafiyya, Zaynab the granddaughter of Ali ibn Abd Allah ibn Abbas, Nafisa bint al-Hasan ibn Ziyad, Khadija Umm Muhammad, ‘Abda bint Abd al-Rahman, and many other women excelled in delivering public lectures on hadith. These devout women came from the most diverse backgrounds, indicating that neither class nor gender were obstacles to rising through the ranks of Islamic scholarship. For example, Abida, who started life as a slave owned by Muhammad ibn Yazid, learnt a large number of hadiths with the teachers in Median. She was given by her master to Habib Dahhun, the great traditionist of Spain, when he visited the holy city on this way to the Hajj. Dahhun was so impressed by her learning that he freed her, married her, and brought her to Andalusia. It is said that she related ten thousand traditions on the authority of her Medinan teachers.
Zaynab bint Sulayman (d. 142/759), by contrast, was a princess by birth. Her father was a cousin of al-Saffah, the founder of the Abbasid dynasty, and had been a governor of Basra, Oman, and Bahrayn during the caliphate of al-Mansur. Zaynab, who received a fine education and acquired a mastery of hadith, gained a reputation as one of the most distinguished women traditionists of the time, and counted many important men among her pupils.
This partnership of women with men in the propagation of the Prophetic Tradition continued in the period when the great anthologies of hadith were compiled. A survey of the texts reveals that all the important compilers of traditions from the earliest period received many of them from women shuyukh. Every major collection gives the names of many women as the immediate authorities of the author. And when these works had been compiled, the women traditionists themselves mastered them, and delivered lectures to large classes of pupils, to whom they would issue their own ijazas (certificates of knowledge).
In the fourth century, we find Fatima bint Abd al-Rahman (d. 312/924), known as al-Sufiyya on account of her great piety; Fatima (granddaughter of Abu Daud of Sunan fame); Amat al-Wahid (d. 377/987), the daughter of distinguished jurist al-Muhamili; Umm al-Fath Amat as-Salam (d. 390/999), the daughter of the judge Abu Bakr Ahmad (d.350/961); Jumua bint Ahmad and many other women, whose classes were always attended by reverential audiences.
The Islamic tradition of female hadith scholarship continued in the fifth and sixth centuries of hijra. Fatima bin al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn al-Daqqaq al-Qushayri was celebrated not only for her piety and her mastery of calligraphy, but also for her knowledge of hadith and the quality of the isnads she knew. Even more distinguished was Karima al-Marwaziyya (d.463/1070), who was considered the best authority on the Sahih of al-Bukhari in her own time. Abu Dharr of Herat, one of the leading scholars of the period, attached such great importance to her authority that he advised his students to study the Sahih under no one else, because of the quality of her scholarship. She thus figures as a central point in the transmission of this seminal text of Islam. As a matter of fact, writes Godziher, “…her name occurs with extraordinary frequency of the ijazas for narrating the text of this book.” Among her students were al-Khatib al-Baghdadi and al-Humaydi (428/1036-488/1095).
Aside from Karimaal-Marwaziyya, a number of other women traditionists occupy an eminent place in the history of the transmission of the text of the Sahih. Among these, one might mention in particular Fatima bint Muhammad (d.539/1144; Shuhda “the Writer” (d.574/1178), and Sitt al-Wuzara bint Umar (d.716/1316). Fatima narrated the book on the authority of the great traditionist Said al-Ayyar; she received from the hadith specialists the proud title of Musnida Isfahan (the great hadith authority of Isfahan). Shuhda was a famous calligrapher and a traditionist of great repute. The biographers describe her as “the calligrapher, the great authority on hadith, and the pride of womanhood.” Her great-grandfather had been a dealer in needles, and thus acquired the sobriquet “al-Ibri.” But her father, Abu Nasr (d. 506/1112), had acquired a passion for hadith and managed to study it with several masters of the subject. In obedience to the sunna, he gave his daughter a sound academic education, ensuring that she studied under many traditionists of accepted reputation.
She married Ali ibn Muhammad, an important figure with some literary interests, who later became a companion of great favor and benefit to the caliph al-Muqtadi, founding a college and a Sufi lodge, which he endowed most generously. His wife, however, was better known, gaining her reputation in the field of hadith scholarship, and was noted for the quality of her isnads. Her lectures on Sahih al-Bukhari and other hadith collections were attended by large crowds of students; and on account of her great reputation, some people even falsely claimed to have been her disciples.
Also known as an authority on Bukhari was Sitt al-Wuzara who was acclaimed for her mastery of Islamic law, and was called “the musnida (great hadith authority)of her time, and delivered lectures on the Sahih and other works in Damascus and Egypt. Classes on the Sahih were likewise given by Umm al-Khayr Amat al-Khaliq (811/1408-911/1505), who is regarded as the last great hadith scholar of the Hijaz. Still another authority on Bukhari was A’isha bint Abd al-Hadi.
Apart from these women, who seem to have specialized in the great Sahih of Imam al-Bukhari, there were others whose expertise was centered on other texts. Umm al-Khayr Fatima bint Ali (d.532/1137) and Fatima al-Shahrazuriyya delivered lectures on the Sahih of Muslim. Fatima al-Jawzdaniyya (d.524/1129) narrated to her students the three Mu’jams of al-Tabarani. Zaynab of Harran (d.68/1289), whose lectures attracted a large crowd of students, taught them the Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal, the largest known collection of hadiths. Juwayriya bint Umar (d.783/1381) and Zaynab bint Ahmad ibn Umar (d.722/1322), who had travelled widely in pursuit of hadith and delivered lectures in Egypt as well as Medina, narrated to her students the collections of al-Darimi and Abd ibn Humayd; and we are told that students travelled from far and wide to attend her discourses. Zaynab bint Ahmad (d.740/1339), usually known as Bint al-Kamal, acquired “a camel load” of diplomas; she delivered lectures on the Musnad of Abu Hanifa, the Shamail of al-Tirmidhi, and the Sharh Ma’ani al-Athar of al-Tahawi, the last of which she read with another woman traditionist, Ajiba bin Abu Bakr (d.740/1339). “On her authority is based,” says Goldziher, “the authenticity of the Gotha codex … in the same isnad a large number of learned women are cited who had occupied themselves with this work.” With her, and various other women, the great traveler Ibn Battuta studied traditions during his stay at Damascus. The famous historian of Damascus, Ibn Asakir, who tells us that he had studied under more than 1,200 men and 80 women, obtained the ijaza of Zaynab bint Abd al-Rahman for the Muwatta of Imam Malik. Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti studied the Risala of Imam Shafii with Hajar bint Muhammad. Afif al-Din Junayd, a traditionist of the ninth century AH, read the Sunan of al-Darimi with Fatima bin Ahmad ibn Qasim.
Other important traditionists included Zaynab bint al-Sha’ri (d.524/615-1129/1218). She studied hadith under several important traditionists, and in turn lectured to many students, some of who gained great repute including Ibn Khallikan, author of the well-known biographical dictionary Wafayat al-Ayan. Another was Karima the Syrian (d.641/1218), described by the biographers as the greatest authority on hadith in Syria of her day. She delivered lectures on many works of hadith on the authority of numerous teachers.
In his work al-Durar al-Karima, Ibn Hajar gives short biographical notices of about 170 prominent women of the eighth century, most of whom were traditionists, and under many of whom the author himself had studied. Some of these women were acknowledged as the best traditionists of the period. For instance, Juwayriya bint Ahmad, to whom we have already referred, studied a range of works on traditions under scholars both male and female and taught at the great colleges of the time, and then proceeded to give renowned lectures on the Islamic disciplines. “Some of my own teachers,” Ibn Hajar said, “and many of my contemporaries, attended her discourses.” A’isha bin Abd al-Hadi (723-816), also mentioned above, who for a considerable time was one of Ibn Hajar’s teachers, was considered to be the finest traditionist of her time, and many students undertook long journeys in order to sit at her feet and study the truths of religion. Sitt al-Arab (d.760-1358) had been the teacher of the well-known traditionist al-Iraqi (d.742/1341) and of many others who derived a good proportion of their knowledge from her. Daqiqa bint Murshid (d.746/1345), another celebrated woman traditionist, received instruction from a full array of other women.
Information on women traditionists of the ninth century is given in a work by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Sakhawi (830-897/1427-1489), called al-Daw al-Lami, which is a biographical dictionary of eminent persons of the ninth century. A further source is the Mu’jam al-Shuyukh of Abd al-Aziz ibn Umar ibn Fahd (812-871/1409-1466), compiled in 861 AH and devoted to the biographical notices of more than 1,100 of the author’s teachers, including over 130 women scholars under whom he had studied. Some of these women were acclaimed as among the most precise and scholarly traditionists of their time, and trained many of the great scholars of the following generation. Umm Hani Maryam (778-871/1376-1466), for instance, learned the Qur’an by heart when still a child, acquired all the Islamic sciences then being taught, including theology, law, history, and grammar, and then travelled to pursue hadith with the best traditionists of her time in Cairo and Mecca. She was also celebrated for her mastery of calligraphy, her command of the Arabic language, and her natural aptitude in poetry, as well as her strict observance of the duties of religion (she performed the hajj no fewer than thirteen times). Her son, who became a noted scholar of the tenth century, showed the greatest veneration for her, and constantly served her towards the end of her life. She pursued an intensive program of learning in the great college of Cairo, giving ijazas to many scholars, and Ibn Fahd himself studied several technical works on hadith under her.
Her Syrian contemporary, Bai Khatun (d.864/1459), having studied traditions with Abu Bakr al-Mizzi and numerous other traditionalists, and having secured the ijazas of a large number of masters of hadith both men and women, delivered lectures on the subject in Syria and Cairo. We are told that she took especial delight in teaching. A’isha bin Ibrahim (760/1358-842/1438), known in academic circles as Ibnat al-Sharaihi, also studied traditions in Damascus and Cairo (and elsewhere), and delivered lectures which eminent scholars of the day spared no efforts to attend. Umm al-Khayr Saida of Mecca (d.850/1446) received instruction in hadith from numerous traditionists in different cities, gaining an equally distinguished reputation as a scholar.
So far as may be gathered from the sources, the involvement of women in hadith scholarship and in the Islamic disciplines generally, seems to have declined considerably from the tenth century of the hijra. Books such as al-Nur al-Safir of al-Aydarus, the Khulasat al-Akhbar of al-Muhibbi, and the al-Suluh al-Wabila of Muhammad ibn AbdAllah (which are biographical dictionaries of eminent persons of the tenth, eleventh and twelfth centuries of the hijra respectively) contain the names of barely a dozen eminent women traditionists. But it would be wrong to conclude from this that after the tenth century, women lost interest in the subject. Some women traditionists who gained good reputations in the ninth century lived well into the tenth, and continued their services to the sunna. Asma bint Kamal al-Din (d.904/1498) wielded great influence with the sultans and their officials, to whom she often made recommendations which, we are told, they always accepted. She lectured on hadith and trained women in various Islamic sciences. A’isha bint Muhammad (d.906/1500), who married the famous judge Muslih al-Din, taught traditions to many students, and was appointed professor at the Salihiyya College in Damascus. Fatima bint Yusuf of Aleppo (870/1465-925/1519) was known as one of the excellent scholars of her time. Umm al-Khayr granted an ijaza to a pilgrim at Mecca in the year 938/1531.
The last woman traditionist of the first rank who is known to us was Fatima al-Fudayliya, also known as al-Shaykha al-Fudayliya. She was born before the end of the twelfth Islamic century, and soon excelled in the art of calligraphy and the various Islamic sciences. She had a special interest in hadith, read a good deal on the subject, received the diplomas of a good many scholars and acquired a reputation as an important traditionist in her own right. Towards the end of her life, she settled at Mecca, where she founded an extensive public library. In the Holy City, many eminent traditionists attended her lectures and received certificates from her. Among them, one could mention in particular Shaykh Umar al-Hanafi and Shaykh Muhammad Sali. She died in 1247/1831.
Throughout the history of female scholarship in Islam it is clear that the women involved did not confine their study to a personal interest in traditions, or to the private coaching of a few individuals, but took their seats as students as well as teachers in pubic educational institutions, side by side with their brothers in faith. The colophons (publishers’ inscriptions at the end of a book or manuscript) of many manuscripts show them both as students attending large general classes, and also as teachers, delivering regular courses of lectures. For instance, the
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