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The current King of Saudi Arabia, who took office in January of this year, is the seventh to serve since the first King created Saudi Arabia through a series of conquests from 1902 to 1932. Oil was discovered in Saudi Arabia six year later in 1938. So far, all six of his successors right up the present day, have been his sons, although the current Crown Prince is a grandson of the first King.
Most other leading positions in government in Saudi Arabia are also chosen from the Royal family, although a handful of key positions have been held by exceptional commoners.
Recall that as a state governed by Islamic law, that men can be married to up to four women at a time and can easily divorce and remarry, and affluent royal family members are particularly likely to do so and to have many children. So, it isn't uncommon for older Saudi Arabian men in the royal family to have more than a dozen sons. The first King had 45 legitimate sons.
The royal family dominates the political system. The family's vast numbers allow it to hold most of the kingdom's important posts and to have an involvement and presence at all levels of government. The number of princes is estimated to be anything from 7,000 upwards, with the most power and influence being wielded by the 200 or so male descendants of King Abdulaziz. The key ministries are generally reserved for the royalThere is roughly one male Prince in Saudi Arabia per 40,000 people, and, presumably, a similar number of, often closely related, women who were born as Princesses (excluding commoner women who have married Princes).
family, as are the thirteen regional governorships. With the large number of family members seeking well paying jobs, critics complain that even "middle management" jobs in the Kingdom out of reach for non-royal Saudis, limiting upward mobility and incentive for commoners to excel.
The real politics in Saudi Arabia are mostly power struggles between various factions within the Royal family, and between religious and secular authorities in Saudi Arabia.
Islamic Religious Leadership and Law In Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia has lots of well educated citizens from Royals down to the middle classes, both men and women, but a large share of them have degrees that have no economic utility.
Islamic theology is probably the most common of these. This makes more sense when one recognizes that pretty much the only path to significant power in Saudi Arabia for a non-Royal is to become part of the "ulema" (which is the collective group of Islamic religious leaders and jurists). Heredity plays an important part in the ulema as well, however.
The ulema have historically been led by the Al ash-Sheikh, the country's leading religious family. The Al ash-Sheikh are the descendants of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, the 18th century founder of the Wahhabi form of Sunni Islam which is today dominant in Saudi Arabia. The family is second in prestige only to the Al Saud (the royal family) with whom they formed a "mutual support pact" and power-sharing arrangement nearly 300 years ago. The pact, which persists to this day, is based on the Al Saud maintaining the Al ash-Sheikh's authority in religious matters and upholding and propagating Wahhabi doctrine. In return, the Al ash-Sheikh support the Al Saud's political authority thereby using its religious-moral authority to legitimize the royal family's rule. Although the Al ash-Sheikh's domination of the ulema has diminished in recent decades, they still hold the most important religious posts and are closely linked to the Al Saud by a high degree of intermarriage.Most "everyday" criminal and civil law is vested in the Islamic courts with a combined 700 or so ordinary religious trial court judges. In the Islamic courts, however, in addition to heredity, geography and ideology play a powerful role:
Saudi judges come from a narrow recruitment pool. By one estimate, 80% of the 600+ Saudi judges and almost all senior judges come from Qasim, a province in the center of the country with less than 5% of Saudi's population, but known as the strict religious Wahhabi heartland of Saudi Arabia. Senior judges will only allow like-minded graduates of select religious institutes to join the judiciary and will remove judges that stray away from rigidly conservative judgments.Secular courts handle claims against the government, criminal corruption charges, and administrative law in areas like labor and commercial law. A secular anti-terrorism court was created in 2008, and regional governors and the kings also directly resolve significant civil disputes within the jurisdiction.
Foreign Technocrats and Menial Workers
Technocratic positions that Saudi Arabia lacks people with the skills to fill, and jobs deemed to menial for any Saudi Arabian citizen are carried out by a huge number of foreign workers with temporary work visas.
[A]s of 2013 foreign nationals living in Saudi Arabia made up about 21% of the population. Other sources report differing estimates. Indian: 1.3 million, Pakistani: 1.5 million, Egyptian: 900,000, Yemeni: 800,000, Bangladeshi: 500,000, Filipino: 500,000, Jordanian/Palestinian: 260,000, Indonesian: 250,000, Sri Lankan: 350,000, Sudanese: 250,000, Syrian: 100,000 and Turkish: 100,000. There are around 100,000 Westerners in Saudi Arabia, most of whom live in compounds or gated communities.
Foreign Muslims who have resided in the kingdom for ten years may apply for Saudi citizenship. (Priority is given to holders of degrees in various scientific fields, and exception made for Palestinians who are excluded unless married to Saudi national, because of Arab League instructions barring the Arab states from granting them citizenship.)
As Saudi population grows and oil export revenues stagnate, pressure for "Saudization" (the replacement of foreign workers with Saudis) has grown, and the Saudi government hopes to decrease the number of foreign nationals in the country. Saudi Arabia expelled 800,000 Yemenis in 1990 and 1991. and has built a Saudi–Yemen barrier against an influx of illegal immigrants and against the smuggling of drugs and weapons.In November 2013, Saudi Arabia expelled thousands of illegal Ethiopians from the Kingdom. Various Human Rights entities have criticised Saudi Arabia's handling of the issue.No Taxation And No Representation
One of the rallying cries of the American Revolution was "no taxation without representation" and it turns out that this is pretty much a global norm at the root of most new democracies not imposed by colonial powers.
But, in Saudi Arabia, the nation has chosen to path of no taxation and no representation, rather than taxation and representation. It will be interesting to see how this balance changes as Saudi Arabia's oil supplies and sovereign wealth funds are gradually exhausted.
Citizens of Saudi Arabia and select regional allies pay no individual income taxes other than Zakat (a religious tax similar in concept to a tithe), although there is a corporate income tax. This is possible because the Royal family owns the country's most valuable economic assets, its oil and gas resources and sovereign wealth funds, personally.<|endoftext|>Research in the last few decades has started to look at emotional decision making with a new perspective. Instead of having only a rational vs. emotional perspective, work has taken a more complete view, recognizing positives as well as negative effects of emotions in the context of making decisions.
Prior decision making work in rational decision making focused on models that reduce or eliminate emotional bias. Advancements in technology, particularly in studying how our brains work, have made it possible to expand our understanding of how emotions influence our judgment and choice selection.
It turns out that the current environment of information overload will likely lead to a greater amount of emotional decision making. Human brain research has suggested that, as our minds have more to process, the likelihood to decide emotionally increases. It makes sense that less time for reflection will lead to more decisions that seem irrational. The good news for emotions is that they function to reduce and bound our reasoning which then creates the opportunity to reason more fully. If we can identify which decisions can be addressed emotionally, we generate the opportunity to make more complex decisions rationally.
Emotion's other positives can include better decision efficiency, better employee engagement in the workplace, and enhanced creativity. Becoming aware of emotions has the benefit of correcting many emotional biases. Finding ways to minimize decision making driven by emotional bias while making better use of emotional intelligence can help use emotion to increase effectiveness in the workplace.
Dr. Antonio Damasio, a neurologist known for his work on the relationship between emotions and decision making, suggests that emotions may be fundamental to dealing with equal options and decisions that do not have a clear rational basis for choosing. In his 1994 book, Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain, Damasio shows how patients with prefrontal cortical damage cannot create the emotions necessary for effective decision-making. In one example, his story of Elliot describes how, without emotion, he could not make simple choices, such as which color socks to wear. This suggests that at the point of selection, emotions may be key for choosing. Even when we believe they are rational decisions, the actual choice may in reality be based on emotion.
Studies of people with ventromedial injuries, the area of the brain active in emotions, revealed a distinct difference in response to questions that present a moral dilemma of saving many people at the expense of one innocent. This suggests an ongoing tension between the rational cost-benefit calculations and the instinctive emotional decision making parts of our mind, particularly for moral judgments.
Recent research has revealed a number of positive elements of emotions in decision making.
Emotional decision making can also come with a number of negatives.
If your mind is distracted with an overload of information, too many priorities and no time to debate, the likelihood that the emotional brain will overrule the rational one increases. Valuable decisions deserve analysis. Competition and risk is more complex, so the demands on decision making solutions have increased.
Recent research in the area of emotional decision making has begun to expose the value, benefits and difficulties that emotions present to the decision making process. Interdependence of emotional and rational processes is powerfully presented in recent neurobiological studies which establish that emotion is essential in rational decision making.
Decision making solutions must work to increase the positive benefits of both rational and emotional thought processes while providing approaches to minimize and learn from mistakes. The flexible decision making model used by Decision Innovation enables improvements in decision making as we learn more about how our mind works.<|endoftext|>Bust Cream Q'Re Göğüs Büyütücü ve Sıkılaştırıcı Krem
Kullanımı:
Aşama 1
Krem temiz cilde uygulanır. Önce bir göğse krem tamamen emilene kadar 5-10 dakika masaj yapılır. Birkaç kez tekrarlanır.
Aşama 2
Daha sonra ikinci göğse masaj yapılır. Kremin kuruması için bekletilir.
Aşama 3
İşlemin sonunda her iki göğse çevresi boyunca alt kısımdaki başlangıç noktasına kadar dairesel hareketlerle masaj yapılır.
Aşama 4
Sabah ve akşam olmak üzere günde iki defa kullanılmalı.
Paket İçeriği:
1 Adet 100mL<|endoftext|>Alcuni lo considerano uno degli artisti più originali degli ultimi secoli, una figura chiave per lo sviluppo della musica contemporanea, l’emblema dell’invenzione tout-court, della libertà espressiva non solo in arte ma anche nella vita, o meglio sul piano idealizzato in cui l’una incarna l’altra. Altri giudicano John Cage uno dei compositori più sopravvalutati del Novecento, un esponente di successo dell’avanguardia americana del dopoguerra e protagonista, con Morton Feldman, Earle Brown e Christian Wolff, della Scuola di New York.
Compositore tra i più largamente discussi del XXI secolo, Cage si sottrae senza troppa fatica alle categorizzazioni semplicistiche e rimane saldamente al centro di questioni che toccano trasversalmente arte e politica, vita e pensiero. La sua popolarità è genuina. Fuori e dentro le accademie si ascolta, si legge, si studia il lavoro di John Cage, il quale amava esplorare i solchi, le linee di confine tra le forme e i contenitori dell’arte, mettere in scena la teoria ed enunciare l’invenzione. Ciò che colpisce maggiormente nel centenario della nascita di John Cage è la straordinaria influenza emancipativa del suo lavoro su generazioni di artisti in tutto il mondo, palesata sul piano estetico, formale e linguistico. Un’influenza che si moltiplica spontaneamente in Rete sotto forma di citazioni, manifesti, aforismi e discussioni, articoli, programmi di concerto. C’è in Cage un accento rivoluzionario che trova un terreno incredibilmente fertile nell’esplosione creativa degli ultimi anni (il binomio democrazia/creatività, che potremmo anche chiamare modello artistico-sociale: tutti gli occidentali sono artisti!). Questo incipit si esprime al meglio oggigiorno nella multimedialità come forma d’arte in se stessa, e in questo senso i lavori mixed-media di Cage degli Anni Novanta sono emblematici e anticipatori.
Ma chi fu Cage? Fu un sostenitore dell’indeterminismo (o indeterminazione) in musica, così come nell’insieme delle arti performative, sperimentatore di tecniche strumentali estensive e non convenzionali, performer di musica elettroacustica e pensatore attivo nello sviluppo della danza moderna, teorico, appassionato ed esperto di micologia. Indeterminato, àpeiron secondo il filosofo greco Anassimandro, il quale vi vedeva una sorta di pienezza indistinta (un finito-infinito o un in-finito) che ritorna a se stesso a partire dalla colpa. L’indeterminato di Cage, invece, rappresenta l’espressione come autonomia e creazione, il movimento infinitamente complesso e fluente che si dà nell’atto performativo. Prendiamo ad esempio il suo lavoro più celebre, 4’33’’. In questo pezzo, riflessione filosofica e invenzione artistica, ascolto e produzione di suono si rispecchiano gli uni negli altri in modo così immediato da svelare ilarità e ironia della creazione artistica. Cage non si limita a scrivere il silenzio nella maniera più giusta, cioè non scrivendo proprio nulla o quasi, ma estrae la durata per esporla al dominio del tempo e della percezione collettiva. In concerto. Un’idea semplice ma temeraria, tanto da scoraggiare chiunque voglia scrivere 2’10’’ o 13’00’’. Il silenzio di Cage non è un primato. È un lavoro che non c’è, ma che incarna la forza propria di ogni capolavoro: la singolarità assoluta.
Ma veniamo agli eventi del 2012. Nessun altro compositore avrebbe potuto ispirare una programmazione così densa. Sì, perché se il repertorio di Cage si esaurisce relativamente in fretta, nel 2012 siamo tutti invitati a essere John Cage. Il calendario è così fitto che non se ne può parlare. Dalla bellissima mostra inaugurale allestita all’Akademie der Künste di Berlino, che accostava il nostro compositore a Iannis Xenakis in un ritratto sorprendente, con partiture, schizzi, documenti e frammenti audio e video, all’open call 120 Hours for John Cage, una maratona radiofonica di un mese con lavori di – ispirati da o dedicati a – Cage. A John Cage Festival, il cui titolo è doppiamente programmatico (un tributo e al contempo una modalità), che presenterà a Los Angeles il lavoro di Cage compositore in una serie di concerti per svariate formazioni. E ovviamente non mancheranno la danza, il teatro, la poesia, i bandi di concorso. Non parlarne sarà difficile…
Alessandro Massobrio
Articolo pubblicato su Artribune Magazine #6<|endoftext|>Valle Vidal, Carson National Forest, New Mexico
The Valle Vidal (pronounced VA-yay vee-DAL) Unit of the Carson National Forest has been called the Yellowstone of the Southwest for it’s abundance of wildlife and the broad open meadows. This hike was a 28.2 mile loop that combined designated trails, old ranch roads and relatively easy bushwhacks.
The Map: This map is based on a GPS track taken May 23-26, 2008 using a WAAS enabled GPS. The map is true 1:24,000 scale and is available as a free download. The official trails displayed on the forest service’s Valle Vidal map are red. Major ranch roads restricted from vehicular traffic are in blue. Our bushwhacks are shown in purple. Some of the creek crossings are shown with a red “x” and our camp sites are green “^”. The map covers the southeast quadrant of the Valle Vidal Unit. Click here for mileage table.
Background. The recent history of the Valle Vidal Unit begins in 1841 when it was included in the 2 million acre Beaubien-Miranda Land Grant from the Mexican government. This is the largest land grant in American history. Later called the Maxwell Grant, it was embroiled in the Colfax County War in the 1880s. In 1982, Pennzoil, the then current owners, donated 101,794 acres of its 492,000 acre Vermejo Ranch to the federal government.
The elevation of the Valle Vidal ranges from 7,400 feet at the south end of North Ponil Creek to 12,554 at the top of Little Costilla Peak. Whereas much of the land east of the Rock Wall is below 8,500 feet, higher elevation are found to the west. The Valle Vidal proper, a huge meadow/park on the west side, is about 9,500 feet.
The vegetation, as a function of elevation, ranges from mid-elevation forest to sub-alpine to a small alpine section on the top of Little Costilla Peak. A full suite of Ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, Douglas fir, Colorado (blue) spruce, juniper, Engleman spruce and sub-alpine fir can be found in the Unit. Of special note is the bristlecone pine. Ranger Jack mentioned a bristlecone pine near Little Costilla Peak that must be well over 3 feet in diameter.
One of the dominant features of the Valle Vidal are the grasslands. Following the major drainages and covering most of the flat lands are grassy meadows that allow for excellent open views. According to the ranger, due to the lack of any stumps in the soil horizons, these are thought to be natural meadows and not the result of clearing for grazing. The result is the Unit is teaming with wild life. The elk herd is the most famous as the Vermejo Ranch was a high profile hunting and fishing ranch where Hollywood notables would trophy hunt for $5000 a pop. The elk are so plentiful, the west side of Valle Vidal is closed
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httan indirildi ve yerine, 1648'de' henüz yedi yaşında olan IV. Mehmed geçti. Yeni Padişah'ın validesi Turhan Sultan da, bir padişah annesi olarak devlet işlerine müdahale etmeye başladı.
Hazinedeki karışıklıklar sebebiyle alınan tedbirler, İstanbul'daki esnaf ve halkı ayaklandırdı. Saray'a yürüyen halk, ağaların idamını talep etti. Buna yanaşmayan Kösem Sultan, ağaları korudu. Böylelikle Kösem'in ağalar nezdinde itibarı arttı. Turhan Sultan ise boş durmadı ve Kösem Sultan aleyhine çalışmaya devam etti.
Kösem Sultan ve ekibi, Padişah'ı tahttan indirmeye ve Turhan Sultan'ı ortadan kaldırmaya karar verdi. Kösem Sultan, ocak ağalarına gizlice mektuplar gönderip Turhan Sultan'ı ve oğlunu öldürmeyi planladı. Fakat bu plan Turhan Sultan'ın kulağına gitti ve durum Kösem aleyhine döndü. Turhan Sultan Kösem'i öldürtmek üzere harekete geçti. Kösem Sultan haremdeki odaların birinde dolap üzerinde bulunup 2 Eylül 1651'de öldürüldü. Naaşı, I. Ahmed'in Sultan Ahmed Camii'nde yer alan türbesine gömüldü.<|endoftext|>The Presidential Mansion, also known as the White House, is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of the United States of America. It sits on a sprawling lawn located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, DC.
The nation’s first president, George Washington, opened a design competition for the Presidential Mansion and personally picked the design of Irish architect, James Hoban, as the winning entry among eight other proposals. Hoban’s design features a late Georgian style, influenced by the first and second floors of Leinster House, in Dublin, Ireland. He received a $500 gold medal and a plot of land as a prize from Thomas Jefferson. Construction started on October 13, 1792 and was ready for occupancy on or circa November 1, 1800. The initial construction took place over a period of eight years, at a reported cost of $232,371.83 ($2.4 million in 2005 dollars). John Adams was the first president who took residence at the Presidential Mansion.
After the fire of 1814, a legend emerged that during the rebuilding of the structure white paint was applied to mask the burn damage it had suffered. From then on, the structure had been painted white, giving the building its namesake hue.
Through the years, several restoration work and expansion programs were carried out to create additional office space to what is now known as the White House Complex. At present, the complex includes the Executive Residence (in which the First Family resides), the West Wing (where the Oval Office, Cabinet Room, and Roosevelt Room are located), and the East Wing (the location of the office of the First Lady and White House Social Secretary), as well as the Old Executive Office Building, which houses the executive offices of the President and Vice President.
Other interesting facts about the White House:
- The State Floor of the residence building includes the East Room, Green Room, Blue Room, Red Room, State Dining Room, Family Dining Room, Cross Hall, Entrance Hall, and Grand Staircase.
- The Ground Floor is made up of the Diplomatic Reception Room, Map Room, China Room, Vermeil Room, Library, the main kitchen, and other offices.
- The Second Floor family residence includes the Yellow Oval Room, East and West Sitting Halls, the White House Master Bedroom, President’s Dining Room, the Treaty Room, Lincoln Bedroom and Queens Bedroom. There are also two additional bedrooms, a smaller kitchen, and a private dressing room.
- The Third Floor consists of the White House Solarium, Game Room, Linen Room, a Diet Kitchen, and another sitting room (which President George W. Bush used as a workout room).
- Only five rooms in the White House are open to public visits: the Blue Room, the East Room, the Green Room, the Red Room and the State Dining Room.
- There are a total of 132 rooms, 35 bathrooms, 412 doors, 147 windows, 28 fireplaces, 8 staircases, and 3 elevators, a tennis court, a bowling alley, a movie theater, a jogging track, a swimming pool, and a ‘putting’ green in the Presidential Mansion.<|endoftext|>Induction in a Coil by a Gaussian Magnetic Field
According to Faraday's law, a varying magnetic field induces a current and voltage in a coil. This Demonstration shows graphically the effect of a magnetic field on a circular coil. Assuming a temporal near-field, the magnetic field is assumed to be uniformly distributed in space. Since the coil has an inductance, the current and voltage shown on an oscilloscope are determined by the circuit configuration. The current and voltage waveforms can be calculated for four different circuits: open circuit, usual oscilloscope impedance (), cable's matching impedance (), and shorted condition. The magnetic field waveform is either a Gaussian pulse or one of its derivatives up to third order. The spatial directions can be varied. You can change the coil configuration (radius, winding cross sectional diameter, and number of turns). The sideways view of the magnetic field pattern determined by the coil current, as a function of time, is displayed using colored contours and arrows.
Snapshot 1: a shorted five-turn coil is placed upright beside a third-derivative Gaussian pulse field
Snapshot 2: a five-turn coil is connected to a detection circuit for the field of a third-derivative Gaussian
Snapshot 3: an increased-turn (30) coil resonates with the capacitor of a detection circuit
The Gaussian function and its derivatives (i.e. , , ⋯) are often used to represent temporal changes. Assuming the applied magnetic field to be one of those waveforms, the transient current and voltage induced in a circular coil are analyzed. In all of those cases, the maximum is normalized to 1 A/m, and the origin is shifted to , for example, as . According to Faraday's law, the electromotive force (EMF) in a circular coil is given by , and being the radius and number of turns and being the angle between field and coil axis. Assuming a circular section of coil of diameter , the coil's inductance is approximated by . Then the transfer function of current or voltage in the detection circuit can be obtained. Let be the indicial response of the system; the actual response can be calculated by Duhamel's integral . Here, can be obtained by a Laplace transform.
The coil current produces a magnetic field that is superimposed on the original field. The additional magnetic field from the ring current can be calculated in terms of Bessel functions. The magnetic field pattern is readily obtained as a function of time.
Among the four circuits considered, the detected current increases in this order: open circuit, , , and shorted conditions in general. The detected voltages vary in the opposite order. However, in the detection circuit of , a large current and voltage can occur due to resonance between the coil inductance and the capacitor in the detection circuit, as shown in Snapshot 3.
J. D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1998.
A. L. Shenkman, Transient Analysis of Electric Power Circuit Handbook, New York: Springer, 2005.<|endoftext|>Un’esplosione devastante si è verificata in un hotel a Fort Worth, in Texas, lasciando almeno 21 persone ferite. L’incidente, avvenuto all’hotel Sandman, è sospettato essere stato causato da una fuga di gas, che ha portato alla completa distruzione dell’edificio.
Fort Worth: in molti trovati nel seminterrato dell’hotel
I soccorritori sono intervenuti rapidamente sul luogo dell’incidente, dove le immagini mostrano detriti sparsi tra due edifici completamente collassati. Craig Trojacek, portavoce del dipartimento dei pompieri di Fort Worth, ha riferito che diverse persone sono state salvate dal seminterrato dell’hotel. Tra i feriti, uno si trova in condizioni critiche e quattro hanno subito gravi lesioni, sebbene non siano in pericolo di vita. Gli altri hanno riportato solo ferite lievi.
Trojacek ha anche menzionato che 26 camere dell’hotel erano occupate al momento dell’esplosione. Inoltre, ha precisato che erano in corso dei lavori di costruzione nell’edificio, ma non è ancora chiaro se ciò abbia avuto un ruolo nel causare l’esplosione. Le indagini sono in corso per determinare l’esatta causa dell’incidente e per valutare ulteriormente la portata dei danni.<|endoftext|>Sürüş esnasında ön camınızı temiz tutmak çok önemlidir ve ne yazık ki işleri anlatmak için saklayabilecek pek çok şey vardır. Çamur, böcekler ve diğer döküntüler ön camınızda birikebilir ve görülmesi zor olan kalıntılara neden olabilir.
Her zaman dükkana koşabilir ve ön cam yıkama sıvısı satın alabilirken, kendinize göre daha iyi bir fikir değil mi? Öyle düşünüyoruz, bu yüzden sizin için harika bir tarif bulduk.
Kendi yıkama sıvınızı yapmak için sadece bir galon suyu 1 çorba kaşığı bulaşık deterjanı ve ½ fincan amonyakla karıştırmanız gerekir (donma önleyici veya sirke için . Ayrıca birkaç damla yiyecek boyaması ekleyebilirsiniz. sıvı içindir.
Bunu bir galon büyüklüğünde sürahide karıştırın ve ön camınızı temiz ve ışıltılı tutmak için gerektiğinde rezervuarınızı doldurun.
Sirke içermeyen başka tarifler de var. Ayrıca bir galon sürahiyi doldurmak için 1 çorba kaşığı bulaşık deterjanı ve yeterli su ile yaklaşık 16 ons sürtünme alkolü karıştırabilirsiniz. Bu da iyi çalışıyor. Veya, ovalama alkol yerine votka kullanabilirsiniz ve bulaşık sabunu yerine, sıvı kastilya sabunu kullanın.<|endoftext|>KPDS SORULARI, KPDS sınavlarında sorulmuş 14 sınavı kapsıyor. Kitapçı raflarında bu soruları sunan pek çok kitap yer aldı. Yine de KPDS SORULARI özel yerini korumaktadır. Daha önce yayınladığım PREPARE FOR KPDS`de kendi hazırladığım 10 KPDS sınav örneği bulunmaktadır. Sınavlar mümkün olduğunca çok dilbilgisi yapısını ve KPDS sorularında karşılaşılma olasılığı yüksek sözcükleri kapsayacak bir şekilde hazırlanmıştır. PREPARE FOR KPDS“de soruların yanıtları açıklamalı bir anahtarla verilmiştir. KPDS`ye, PREPARE FOR KPDS` ile hazırlananlar açıklamalı anahtardan çok yararlandıklarını belirtmektedirler.
PREPARE FOR KPDS` ile çalışanlar, KPDS sınavlarında sorulmuş soruların da açıklamalı bir anahtarla verilmesinin çok yararlı olabileceğini telefonla mektupla bana ilettiler. Sorulmuş KPDS sorularının PREPARE FOR KPDS`deki gibi büyüteç altına alınmasının çok yararlı olacağını belirttiler. KPDS SORULARI, işte bu istekler karşısında hazırlandı. KPDS SORULARI,`nda yer alan açıklamalı anahtar, soruların kavranmasını kolaylaştıracak her türlü bilginin sunulmasını amaçlıyor. Açıklamaların kolayca anlaşılması için gerektiğinde örnekler ve ek bilgiler de sunuyor. Gerektiğinde yöneltici ipuçları sağlanıyor.<|endoftext|>As expected of any ancient civilization, Bihar has a very rich tradition of folk art and craft which feature as an extremely rich tradition of artistry and innovation. The handicrafts of Bihar are appreciated all over the world because of their great aesthetic value and their adherence to tradition.
The exact time when Mithila art originated is not known. It is believed that during the time of the Ramayana, when King Janak ordered his kingdom to decorate the town for the wedding of his daughter, Sita, to Lord Rama. The ancient tradition of elaborate wall paintings or Bhitti-Chitra in Bihar played a major role in the emergence of this new art form. The original inspiration for Madhubani art emerged out of women’s craving for religiousness and an intense desire to be one with God. With the belief that painting something divine would achieve that desire, women began to paint pictures of gods and goddesses with an interpretation so divine that captured the hearts of many.
Madhubani, which by one account means Forest of Honey, (‘Madhu’-honey, ‘Ban’-forest or woods) is a region in the northern part of Bihar. A region that has a distinct regional identity and language that reportedly spans 2500 years.
The women painters of Mithila lived in a closed society. It is locally believed that Madhubani painting tradition started when Raja Janak commissioned local artists to paint murals in his palace in preparations for the marriage of his daughter Sita to Lord Ram. The paintings were originally done on walls coated with mud and cow dung. The kohbar Ghar or the nuptial chamber was the room in which the paintings were traditionally done. Originally the paintings depicted an assembly of symbolic images of the lotus plant, the bamboo grove, fishes, birds and snakes in a union. These images represented fertility and proliferation of life. There used to be a tradition that the newly married bride and groom would spend three nights in the kohbar ghar without cohabiting. On the fourth night they would consummate the marriage surrounded by the colourful painting. The Mithila paintings were done only by women of the house, the village and the caste and only on the occasion of marriages.
Mithila painting, as a domestic ritual activity, was unknown to the outside world until the massive Bihar earthquake of 1934 when the houses and walls tumbled down. Then British colonial officer in Madhubani District, William G. Archer, while inspecting the damage “discovered” the paintings on the newly exposed interior walls of Mithila homes. He was struck by reported similarities to the work of modern Western artists like Miro and Picasso. During the 1930s he took black and white photos of some of these paintings, which today are the earliest images of the art. He also wrote about the painting in a 1949 article in ‘Marg’ an Indian Art Journal.
The drought from 1966 to 1968 crippled the agricultural economy of the region. As part of a larger initiative to bring economic relief to the region, Ms Pupul Jayakar, the then Director of the All India Handicrafts Board, sent the Bombay based artist Mr Bhaskar Kulkarni to Mithila to encourage women there to replicate their mural paintings on paper which, to facilitate sales, as a source of income to ensure survival.
The contribution of foreign scholars in promoting the art form internationally has also been immense. Yves Vequad, a French novelist and journalist, in the early 1970s wrote a book on the basis of his research on Mithila painting and produced a film ‘The Women Painters of Mithila’. The German anthropologist film-maker and social activist Erika Moser persuaded the impoverished Dusadh Dalit community to paint as well. The result was the Dalit captured their oral history (such as the adventures of Raja Salhesh, and depictions of their primary deity, Rahu) — typified by bold compositions and figures based on traditional tattoo patterns called Goidna locally. This added another distinctive new style to the region’s flourishing art scene.
With the financial support of Moser and Raymond Lee Owens (a Fulbright Scholar then), along with land in Jitbarpur donated by Anthropologist Erika Moser likes of Dr Gauri Mishra spearheaded the setting up of the Master Craftsmen Association of Mithila in 1977. This association was very active during the lifetime of Owens working in tandem with Ethnic Arts Foundation a non-profit 501(c) 3 of USA. Master Craftsmen Association is reported to have later merged with SEWA Mithila which unlike its namesake in Ahemdabad is registered under Society’s Act and not under the Trade Union Act. It endeavours to uphold a similar mission of providing the artists of the region with a regular source of income through exhibitions, and sales to collectors and art galleries.
Ford Foundation has a long history of association with Madhubani painting. Ms Viji Srinivasan, then a programme officer with Ford Foundation, and who later set up an NGO Adithi headquartered in Bihar and worked on women’s issues including livelihood through handicrafts too played a role in nurturing the cluster. Since the 1990s, Japan has also shown a keen interest in Madhubani paintings, mainly because of the initiatives of Tokyo Hasegawa, who set up the Mithila Museum in Tokamachi, where around 850 Madhubani paintings are exhibited on a regular basis.
Courtesy: UMSAS Patna
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If you find any factual mistake, please report to us with a genuine correction. Thank you.<|endoftext|>“”، لروی سانه، ستاره جوان و آلمانی منچسترسیتی فصل گذشته در آستانه انتقال به بایرن مونیخ بود، اما یک مصدومیت نابهنگام در دیدار مقابل لیورپول در جام خیریه تا امروز او را از حضور در میدان دور نگه داشته است. حالا لروی سانه در مورد روند پشت سر گذاشتن این مصدومیت صحبت کرده است.
لروی سانه گفت: “البته کل تیم از من حمایت کرد. اما من به طور خاص با ایلکای گوندوغان و بنجامین مندی کمی بیشتر در مورد آسیب دیدگی، شرایط آنها در این تجربه، اتفاقاتی که می افتد و تجربه آنها صحبت می کردم. این کار خیلی به من کمک کرد تا بدانم آنها چه احساسی داشته و چه روندی را طی کردند. این به من کمک کرد و من بسیار خوشحالم که آنها با من همراه شدند.
این سخت ترین و طولانی ترین آسیب دیدگی من در دوران حرفه ایم بود. به خصوص روز اول بعد از عمل، زیرا شما به هیچ وجه نمی توانید حرکت کنید و این شرایطی نیست که ما به آن عادت داشته باشیم. شما باید هر روز خود را به سمت جلو سوق دهید، زیرا می دانید که این یک دوره ریکاوری طولانی است، اما همچنین یک فرصت خوب برای کار بیشتر بر روی نقاط ضعف دیگر بوده و به همین دلیل من این فرصت را به دست آوردم تا روند خوبی طی کرده و با قدرت بازگردم.”<|endoftext|>调查发现本地三成鱼翅水银含量超标广布芋兰
除了保育生态，人们现在或许有多一个理由少吃，甚至戒吃鱼翅。
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مخدر را بپردازد. به همین جهت، کسی انتظار ندارد که ایران به جای تامین کالاهای اساسی مورد نیاز شهروندانش، هزینه هایش را صرف مبارزه با قاچاق مواد مخدر در مرزها کند تا مبادا به اروپا برسد.
**ایران دیگر نمی تواند پذیرای افغان ها باشد
دومین برگه برنده ایران، به مسئله مهاجران افغان مربوط می شود که تعداد آنها به بیش از ۶ میلیون نفر می رسد.
پس از موج گسترده مهاجرت سوری ها طی سال های اخیر به اروپا، اکنون افغان ها در تلاش برای مهاجرت به اروپا هستند.
عباس عراقچی معاون وزیر خارجه ایران روز گذشته (پنجشنبه) در مصاحبه ای گفت: تعداد کارگران افغان موجود در ایران بالای دو میلیون نفر است. آنها با اشغال فرصت های اشغالی، سالانه ۵ میلیارد یورو از ایران خارج می کنند.
وی افزود: شاید تهران به سبب فشارهای ناشی از تحریم نتواند هزینه های مربوط به آنها را تامین کند و از مهاجران افغان بخواهد ایران را ترک کنند. آنها آزاد هستند می توانند به کشورشان بازگردند یا به اروپا بروند.
**بُرد موشک های بالستیک به اروپا می رسد
اما سومین برگه برنده ایران، مربوط به موشک های بالستیک می شود که همواره مایه نگرانی اتحادیه اروپا است؛ تا جایی که برد این موشک ها به اروپا می رسد.
ایمانوئل مکرون رئیس جمهوری فرانسه در واکنش به تهدید اخیر همتای ایرانی خود، از تهران خواست که مشکل موشک های بالستیک را حل کند.
این سه برگه برنده که تهدیدی برای اروپا حساب می شود، نگرانی اصلی برای آمریکا به وجود نمی آورد زیرا فاصله زیادی با خاورمیانه دارد. اما مسئله موشک های بالستیک خطری برای امنیت اسرائیل است. از این رو، ترامپ روی برنامه هسته ای ایران که آن را تهدیدی برای تل آویو می داند، تمرکز کرده است.
اکنون این سوال مطرح ی شود که اروپایی ها اولویت های دیگری دارند که متفاوت از آمریکا است و باید دید که آیا اروپا آماده رویارویی با موج مهاجرت گسترده افغان ها یا ورود کامیون های مواد مخدر از افغانستان و پاکستان هستند؟
ایرنا<|endoftext|>1939
Nasceva a Milano, Giorgio Gaber.
1981
Nasceva a New York Alicia Keys.
1994
Michael Jackson usciva da un processo per molestia su minori con un patteggiamento. Dopo la sua morte, gli stessi minori che lo accusavano di essere un molestatore confessavano che erano stati costretti dai genitori per fare cassa. Ora speriamo che la giustizia riporti a galla la verità.<|endoftext|>February 2, 2009
Mars Technology Helps Create Inauguration Mega-picture
When a new president is inaugurated, it's a big event, and it calls for a big picture.
To be precise, 1,474 megapixels.
Using the same NASA technology that Mars rovers routinely use to image the Red Planet, photographer David Bergman created an unprecedented 1,474 megapixel panoramic photo of President Obama's inauguration. (For comparison, an ordinary digital photo contains less than 10 megapixels.) Click on the image below to pan around the rotunda and zoom in on some of the two million people. The detail is amazing. You can see Hilary Clinton's white earrings, Barbara Bush's fuzzy black earmuffs, the word "Obama" stitched on spectators' winter hats, Yo-Yo Ma taking a picture with his iPhone, and much more:
"Covering the inauguration of President Obama was one of the biggest thrills of my life," says Bergman. "Little did I know that it would be topped by the reaction to a photo I made that day. "¦With the ability to zoom in and move around the photo, it turned into an international game of 'Where's Waldo?' In the first 5 days, the image was viewed by millions of people in 186 countries."
He created the image using Gigapan̢Ң, a camera system developed based on NASA technology. Here's how it happened:
A few years ago, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Cornell University designed a special high-resolution camera called "Pancam" for the Mars rovers Spirit and Opportunity. Each of the twin rovers is equipped with a Pancam able to tilt 180 degrees and rotate 360 degrees, so the robotic geologists can snap photos in all directions. Special software stitches individual 1-megapixel digital images together into a high-resolution panorama and smooths out any anomalies.
Because the Pancams are mounted at eye level, viewing the final product helps scientists "look around" Mars as though actually hiking the desert-like terrain in their boots instead of via computer screens. The resolution of the images lets the scientists zoom in and scrutinize Martian rocks and other objects close up, just as they would if they themselves were kicking around in the dirt up there.
The masterminds behind Gigapan were Randy Sargent at NASA's Ames Research Center and Illah Nourbakhsh at Carnegie Mellon University. The panoramic photographs of Mars sparked an idea in their minds. It went something like this: "Let's learn to produce even bigger and better photos -- digital pictures composed of a billion or more pixels "“ and bring that technology back to Earth." Sargent worked with Rich LeGrand of Charmed Labs LLC to design and produce the Gigapan products.
A Gigapan panorama is composed of many individual images taken one at a time and stitched together to form a whole. The inauguration photo contains 220 individual shots that required a total of 15 minutes to take.
Right: The Gigapan imager. [more]
"I'm really a traditional, still photographer," says Bergman. "I had seen the Gigapan system but never used it. Up until the day of the inauguration, I had no idea how to set it up. I fiddled around with it for a while in the hotel room to figure it out. That's a testament to how easy it is to use."
The biggest challenge, says Bergman, was getting through security: "I had to be there at 6 in the morning and had to pass through three capitol police security checkpoints. I didn't have to face any Martian dust storms like the rovers do, but it was bitterly cold, and the ceremony didn't start until 11:30 a.m. I had no room for a tripod, so I had to clamp the Gigapan assembly to a rail and hope it worked."
It worked like a charm.
Although it is relatively new, Gigapan has already helped a lot of people in a number of ways. For example, it was used to create photographic overlays for Google Earth of areas affected by natural disasters, enabling relief workers to pinpoint areas in need of assistance in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Rita, and the 2005 earthquake in Kashmir. Botanists, geologists, archeologists, and other scientists around the world are using the technology to document diverse elements of the Earth's cultures and ecosystems.
Image Credit:Gigapan and NASA
On The Net:<|endoftext|>For years, environmental officials have wondered how a chemical got into Lake Elmo’s namesake lake, making it one of the most polluted in the state.
On Dec. 10, they announced they have a suspect: A 32-year-old flood-control development called Project 1007.
The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency is spending $500,000 to investigate the possibility that the chemical washed into the lake — and not seeped underground, as it did in much of Washington County.
They are checking to see if Project 1007 shunted polluted storm water into a chain of lakes in Lake Elmo.
Agency spokesman Walker Smith said the chemicals are PFCs, or perfluorochemicals, manufactured by the 3M Co. The company disposed of them legally in the 1970s in dump sites in Oakdale, Woodbury and Lake Elmo.
That’s why the pollution in the lake is so mystifying. Most of the PFCS leaked out of the landfills, forming plumes of pollution in underground water tables. The plumes all went in one direction — south.
But the lake in Lake Elmo is to the east, so it should have been spared.
For most cities, the pollution took an underground path.
It leaked slowly out of the landfills, moving to the south and southwest. In 2004, it was detected in the drinking water of Oakdale, Woodbury, Cottage Grove, St. Paul Park and the western part of Lake Elmo.
But now officials believe that Project 1007 might have washed PFCs — above ground — in a new direction.
The 1987 flood-control project was completed by the Valley Branch Watershed District. It was designed to make storm water flow southeast into the St. Croix River. The system directs water through five miles of pipe, two miles of open channels and over two dams.
The water flows from Lake Elmo’s tri-lakes area — lakes Jane, Olson and DeMontreville. From there, it enters the Lake Elmo lake from the west, and exits to the east. It continues through miles of stormwater pipe along Interstate 94 to the St. Croix.
Officials now think the PFCs washed overland from the Washington County Landfill in Lake Elmo, which is between the tri-lakes areas and the city’s namesake lake.
Another possible overland route is through Raleigh Creek, one of the waterways included in Project 1007. That creek flows through a 3M dumpsite in Oakdale.
Officials tried to stop the underground pollution at the Lake Elmo landfill in 2009. At a cost of $21 million, they removed 2.5 million cubic yards of garbage, put a plastic liner under the 60-acre site, and then put the garbage back.
But apparently, that did little to stop above-ground pollution from washing into Lake Elmo’s lakes.
In 2018, the state Department of Health reported that the lake of Lake Elmo contained fish with the highest recorded levels of PFCs in the state. It set a complete ban — the only one in the state — on eating those fish.
Agency spokesman Smith said work on the investigation has begun, and a final report will be completed by spring.
3M began to make PFCs in the 1940s, for use in non-stick cookware, stain repellent and fire extinguisher foam. The company stopped making two forms of PFCs in 2002.
PFCs are slow to break down in the environment, and have been detected in animals and humans worldwide.
In mega-doses, the chemicals cause thyroid problems, birth defects and cancer in laboratory animals, but they have never been proven to cause any ill effects in humans.
In 2018, 3M paid $850 million to settle a lawsuit by the state attorney general, which said the chemicals damaged the environment.
For more information about Project 1007, go to 3msettlement.state.mn.us/project-1007.<|endoftext|>منبع: کتاب "سفرنامه غذا" نوشته میو اُمیرا
غذاهای کره ای فریبنده اند، نه تنها زیبا، تازه و سالم هستند، بلکه ترکیب محسوسی از فرهنگ و سنت می باشند. از آنجا که مردم کره، طرز تهیه ی غذا را به عنوان پل ارتباطی با گذشته و اجدادشان می دانند، بسیاری از غذاها با گذشت قرن ها، تنها اندکی تغییر کرده اند. چه در داخل کشور و چه خارج از آن، کره ای ها به غذاهای خود وفادارند و با آن با اکرام رفتار می کنند.
کیمچی یک مثال واضح از این موضوع است. یک خوراک از کاهو چینی که در نمک، شور انداخته می شود و گاهی اوقات دیکون (ترب سفید)، پیازچه یا خیار مخلوط شده با پودر فلفل چیلی، سیر و گاهی سس ماهی به آن اضافه می گردد. کیمچی در اصل به عنوان روشی برای نگهداری سبزیجات درون نمک در طول زمستانهای بسیار سرد به وجود آمد، اما هنگامی که در قرن هفدهم، فلفل چیلی از آمریکا به کره آورده شد، رنگ و طعم کیمچی به طرز چشمگیری تغییر کرد.
کیمچی می تواند یک غذای ساده با برنج باشد و بخش ضروری صبحانه، نهار و شام است. در حقیقت، غذا بدون کیمچی تقریباً غیر قابل تصور است. برخی از کره ای ها می گویند که بدون کیمچی احساس عجیبی دارند؛ برخی دیگر از خلأ ناشی از نبود آن و هوسی صحبت می کنند که اگر یک روز بدون کیمچی بمانند، به آنها دست می دهد. من با مرد جوانی ملاقات کردم که فقط با این توجیه که ممکن است دوستانش در رستوران پیشنهاد خوردن پیتزا بدهند، یک بسته کیمچی همراه خود حمل می کرد. "من احساس خوبی ندارم، مگر اینکه در کنار هر غذایی، چه اصیل کره ای، چه پیتزا، کیمچی بخورم. طعم آن عالی است و به هضم غذا کمک می کند." عِرق و وفاداری به سنت ها به این می گویند!
یکی از ویژگی های بارز کیمچی در کمک به هضم غذا، کره ای ها را به یکی از سالم ترین ملت ها تبدیل کرده است. به خاطر تندی آن، بسیاری از کره ای ها، کیمچی خود را در کوزه های سرامیکی مخصوص و برخی دیگر در یخچال کیمچی که به همان اندازه ی یخچال های کوچک است و می تواند ذخیره کیمچی یک زمستان را در خود جای دهد و تنها در کره یافت می شود، نگهداری می کنند!
برخی خانواده ها در کره، هنوز برای درست کردن کیمچی هر سال دور هم جمع می شوند، اگرچه برخی آن را آماده خریداری می کنند.
برچسب ها : آشپزی کره ای، کیمچی، ترشی کره ای،<|endoftext|>- How do you write if in python?
- Why do you think Python uses == for checking equality rather than =?
- What do and mean in maths?
- What is i += 1 in Python?
- Why is there no ++ in Python?
- What does == mean in Python?
- What does != Mean in programming?
- Is Python a command?
- Is in a list Python?
- What does && mean in coding?
- Does == work for strings Python?
- Can you compare two strings in python?
- Is Python for free?
- Is Vs in Python?
- What does <> mean in programming?
- What is difference between and == in Python?
- Is ++ allowed in Python?
- Is string equal python?
How do you write if in python?
An “if statement” is written by using the if keyword….Python supports the usual logical conditions from mathematics:Equals: a == b.Not Equals: a != b.Less than: a < b.Less than or equal to: a <= b.Greater than: a > b.Greater than or equal to: a >= b..
Why do you think Python uses == for checking equality rather than =?
In Python and many other programming languages, a single equal mark is used to assign a value to a variable, whereas two consecutive equal marks is used to check whether 2 expressions give the same value . (x==y) is False because we assigned different values to x and y.
What do and mean in maths?
& This symbol is called an ampersand. It almost always means “and,” both in and outside of mathematics. * This symbol is called an asterisk. In mathematics, we sometimes use it to mean multiplication, particularly with computers. For example, 5*3 = 5 times 3 = 15.
What is i += 1 in Python?
The operator is often used in a similar fashion to the ++ operator in C-ish languages, to increment a variable by one in a loop ( i += 1 ) There are similar operator for subtraction/multiplication/division/power and others: i -= 1 # same as i = i – 1 i *= 2 # i = i * 2 i /= 3 # i = i / 3 i **= 4 # i = i ** 4.
Why is there no ++ in Python?
7 Answers. Simply put, the ++ and — operators don’t exist in Python because they wouldn’t be operators, they would have to be statements. All namespace modification in Python is a statement, for simplicity and consistency. That’s one of the design decisions.
What does == mean in Python?
comparison operator== is a comparison operator while = will assign a value to said variable. You can use == to see whether any two items as long they are the same type are equivalent: if a == 2: # Compares whether a is equal to 2 print a. Now here’s the thing.
What does != Mean in programming?
not-equal-to operatorThe not-equal-to operator ( != ) returns true if the operands don’t have the same value; otherwise, it returns false .
Is Python a command?
‘is’ operator – Evaluates to true if the variables on either side of the operator point to the same object and false otherwise. ‘is not’ operator – Evaluates to false if the variables on either side of the operator point to the same object and true otherwise.
Is in a list Python?
Check if element exist in list using list. count() function. count(element) function returns the occurrence count of given element in the list. If its greater than 0, it means given element exists in list.
What does && mean in coding?
logical AND operatorIn most programming languages, the operator && is the logical AND operator. It connects to boolean expressions and returns true only when both sides are true.
Does == work for strings Python?
Python comparison operators can be used to compare strings in Python. These operators are: equal to ( == ), not equal to ( != ), greater than ( > ), less than ( < ), less than or equal to ( <= ), and greater than or equal to ( >= ).
Can you compare two strings in python?
String comparison You can use ( > , < , <= , <= , == , != ) to compare two strings. Python compares string lexicographically i.e using ASCII value of the characters. ... As they are equal, the second two characters are compared.
Is Python for free?
Yes. Python is a free, open-source programming language that is available for everyone to use. It also has a huge and growing ecosystem with a variety of open-source packages and libraries.
Is Vs in Python?
There’s a subtle difference between the Python identity operator ( is ) and the equality operator ( == ). The == operator compares the value or equality of two objects, whereas the Python is operator checks whether two variables point to the same object in memory. …
What does <> mean in programming?
It could be mistype or just mistake, for example in some languages ‘<>‘ means ‘not equal’, but in C you have to use ‘!=’ –
What is difference between and == in Python?
What is the difference between = and == in Python ? The = is a simple assignment operator. It assigns values from right side operands to the left side operand. While on the other hand == checks if the values of two operands are equal or not.
Is ++ allowed in Python?
Python, by design, does not allow the use of the ++ “operator
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was not completed until 1848.
A tragic episode in the history of the State, the Black Hawk War of 1832, saw the passing of the Indian from Illinois forever. The Sauk and Fox once claimed all the land west of the Fox and the Illinois, and east of the Mississippi Rivers. In 1804, while five of their chiefs were in St. Louis arranging for the release of one of their tribesmen charged with murder, they were plied with drink. In return for an annuity of a thousand dollars a year, and the right to live and hunt in the area so long as it belonged to the Federal government, they deeded the land away.
In 1816, 1822, and 1825, the agreement was renewed, although how well the Indian chiefs understood the terms of these treaties will always remain a mystery. The tribes continued to live at their great villages, the Sauk on the north side of Rock River near the present city of Rock Island, and the Fox three miles away on the Mississippi. Miners heading for the newly discovered lead mines at Galena saw their fertile lands, and by 1825 white settlers began to move in upon them. Realizing the inevitability of a conflict, Keokuk, the peace-time chief of the tribes, decided to move Pcross the Mississippi into what is now Iowa.
But Black Hawk, a war chief less friendly to the settlers, persuaded by British and Indian friends that one thousand dollars a year was manifestly inadequate payment for this vast region, decided to remain on the land. The majority of the tribe left for Iowa, but friction soon developed between those who remained and the settlers; Black Hawk ordered the whites to stop plowing up the burial grounds of his ancestors and planting in the cornfields of the tribes. Governor Reynolds proclaimed Illinois in a “state of actual invasion” by the Indians and called for volunteers. When the volunteer army approached the Indian village on June 25, 1831, Black Hawk ordered the village abandoned, and under cover of night the Indians moved across the Mississippi into Iowa without a struggle.
In the spring of 1832, Black Hawk and four hundred braves, together with their women and children, crossed the Mississippi, apparently intending to go to the Winnebago in Wisconsin, and raise a corn crop with them. Their mission was misunderstood, and troops again took the field. Under Major Isaiah Stillman, they came upon the Indians encamped. Black Hawk sent three braves with white flags to explain that no hostilities were intended. In the excitement accompanying the negotiations, shooting began; three Indian tribesmen, including one of the truce-bearers, were killed. In the ensuing Battle of Stillman’s Run, the white men were ingloriously routed.
Guerrilla warfare began, with the Indians proving elusive in the forests. In July, his forces weakened by hunger, Black Hawk decided to surrender. He wanted to return his people to Iowa, but again his offer of truce went unheeded. Most of the warriors were killed at the Battle of Bad Axe, August 2, 1832, where the white men turned savage and committed indescribable acts of cruelty, even scalping the Indians. As women and children of the tribes tried to cross the Mississippi on rafts, a gunboat opened fire, killing or drowning most of them. Those who escaped the Battle of Bad Axe and managed to cross to the west side of the river were set upon by the Sioux, the traditional enemies of the Sauk and Fox. These events, together with the great peace pow-wow held in Chicago in 1833, in which the Potawatomi and their allies ceded all their land in Illinois and moved west of the Mississippi, removed the last of the Indians from the State.
A decade later came the Mormon wars. Driven from Missouri, the Mormons moved across the Mississippi to the town of Nauvoo in 1839. They received many concessions from the State legislature, and built a community that exceeded Chicago and Galena in population and industry. Then dissension developed; men who were excommunicated, turned on the colony with exposés, charging that the interests in the community of Joseph Smith, the leader, were financial and political rather than spiritual. Trouble with neighbors grew. In 1844 warrants were issued against Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum for rioting and treason.
They were arrested and incarcerated in the jail at Carthage. While the prisoners were awaiting trial, the jail was broken into by a mob on June 27, and the Smith brothers were murdered. Then began the acts of violence which, for two years, amounted almost to civil war, with Governor Ford marching and countermarching the militia across the State in an effort to preserve peace. The problem was finally solved after it had flared into open battle; the Mormons, yielding to superior force, left the State and migrated to Utah.
A new constitution was adopted in 1848. The population of the State increased from 157,445 in 1830 to 851,470 in 1850. The constitution of 1818 was obviously inadequate, and many reforms were needed. The new constitution provided for popular election of all State officials and popular referendum on questions of policy. As a compromise between the township system brought from the North, and that of counties from the South, the new constitution provided for both forms of local organization.<|endoftext|>Today I want to talk about violence that does occur with autism and other inhibiting conditions similar to autism. Just like anything, there is a spectrum or scale of violent tendencies that can occur and they are not what you would normally expect.
Involuntary Stress Reactions: Consider a young man heavily affected by autism. He needs assistance in practically every facet of life. In each step of his day, a great deal of patience is required to work with him. If pressed too hard or if someone gets in a hurry, they risk a violent outburst. This could be flailing, kicking, biting, and even throwing things. It comes from severe difficulty relating to the world around them. This is a person who lives under constant stress in trying to function each day. He requires consistency in all things, from how he brushes his teeth to how he puts his shoes on. Everything has a delicate routine and he is so sensitive to it, that the slightest variation risks an overload to his stress limits and senses. With consistent therapy and support, some people's outbursts can be controlled. Some can even learn a limited sense of self control.
Why does this happen: Imagine all your senses and your limitations on stress at their near maximum just because you woke up today. You live on a proverbial balance beam where a hair out of place means a long fall. And that's what it feels like. I feels like your world just fell apart because someone move your alarm clock one inch out of place. That's giving you the most extreme possibility, but it does exist.
Involuntary stress reactions are not always violent either. What I am talking about is an automatic response to stressors, like tapping a nerve in your knee. It can be as simple as an odor that always makes you gag. You may not be able to control it without years of practice, if ever. When ever you come across that odor, you gag uncontrollably. Phobias are involuntary without treatment. It's an uncontrolled and severe fear. It's an uncontrolled response to that fear.
Young autistic children, even if high functioning, struggle in social development. This, as you might imagine, has to be very stressful. Our high functioning kids can learn not to be violent however and that is usually what is required. No, not all are violent. But it stands to reason that kids do go through phase where they will hit or kick other kids because they don't know how to react to the situation at hand. From what I have personally seen in autistic youth, it seems this phase can be drawn out.
Take a kindergartner who bites another student because he is angry. It could be for anything. They could have just bumped into each other. If this kindergartner has autism, that could be a sensory issue. He could have misunderstood and thought the other child did it on purpose. Maybe he reacts to being touched by surprise. Clearly, many factors could take place to the involuntary response. Regardless of them, it's a response from a sudden stress. In most cases, the behavior is correctable and treatable over time. This is involuntary because you combine a sudden stress with lack of developed impulse control.
This is the kind of violence that can be found in autism. It is not calculated or homicidal. It's not meant to be cruel either. It's nothing more than an automatic response to stress. So, when someone wants to talk about violence and autism in the media; it's time to get more of an education on just what kind of violence really happens in autism alone. Autism, by itself, is not a contributor to homicidal or psychopathic tendencies.<|endoftext|>23 July 2004 - When a rendering plant persists in stinking up the neighborhood or a dump keeps fouling area drinking-water wells, the victims have a centuries-old friend they can tap to haul the offender into court: the common law of public nuisance.
Now, California and seven other states and New York City are trying to stretch this doctrine to cover emissions neither odorous nor toxic from power plants far outside the neighborhood.
In an unprecedented lawsuit filed Wednesday, the governments' lawyers invoked the federal and state common laws of public nuisance in asking the Manhattan federal District Court to order the nation's five largest electricity suppliers to curb power plant emissions of gases linked to global warming.
"This is a pioneering effort in lawyering," California Attorney General Bill Lockyer said Wednesday in announcing the legal action at a Los Angeles press conference.
It also is the first time government has sued businesses under any grounds over emissions of the climate-altering or greenhouse gases, Lockyer said.
Unlike carbon monoxide and smog-forming nitrogen oxides in auto exhaust, the greenhouse gases - mainly carbon dioxide - are not hazardous to breathe.
The increasing buildup of these gases in the atmosphere, however, can alter Earth's temperature and lead to catastrophic changes in sea levels, water supplies, crop production, disease and wildfires. Like the glass panels of a greenhouse, the gases trap some of the sun's radiation reflected by Earth, raising the atmospheric temperature.
The global warming lawsuit asserts that the electric power industry is the largest contributor in the United States to global climate change, responsible for ten per cent of all carbon dioxide emissions from human activity in the country. And the five power companies named as defendants - American Electric Power Co., Southern Co., Xcel Energy, Cinergy Corp. and Tennessee Valley Authority - generate about 25 per cent of the carbon dioxide from power plants in the nation, the suit states.
The companies own about 175 plants in 20 states, mainly in the South and Midwest, that together emit about 652m t of carbon dioxide every year, according to the suit.
"That's three and one-half times what (carbon dioxide) from California auto emissions are," Lockyer said.
Public nuisance laws borrowed from England have been used since the founding of the United States to remedy local and interstate pollution ranging from sewage to acid rain and even tobacco smoke.
The multistate global warming suit is unprecedented in extending the doctrine to remedy a planetary environmental problem. But the gist of the complaint basically is no different from the neighborhood fight with the smelly hog farm, said James Tierney, a former attorney general of Maine who teaches at Columbia University's law school.
In California, public nuisance cases have ranged from complaints over gold-mining wastes in the 1880s to a lawsuit brought by the South Tahoe Public Utility District against major oil companies for making gasoline containing the chemical MTBE, which has contaminated wells.
"Defendants' emissions of carbon dioxide, by contributing to global warming, constitute a substantial and unreasonable interference with public rights... the right to use, enjoy and preserve the aesthetic and ecological values of the natural world," the lawsuit states.
The power industry Wednesday called the suit irresponsible. "Although the lawsuit alleges harm to the public, the real harm is not the utility companies... but this lawsuit," said Myron Ebell, a spokesman at the Competitive Enterprise Institute, an industry-funded think tank.
"It would force consumers in other states to pay much higher prices for electricity," Ebell said. "The attorneys general are engaging in irresponsible political grandstanding."
The gist of the global-warming complaint basically is no different than the neighborhood fight with the smelly hog farm, Columbia University's Tierney said.
But Columbia University's Tierney countered: "You have a pretty clear harm and you have states coming in to fill the vacuum left by the federal government. It was a courageous thing for the states to do. This is not an easy case. It's too bad we're going around the federal government to do this."
Common-law remedies are at their strongest when the laws enacted by government are either nonexistent or ineffectively enforced, said Clifford Rechtschaffen, a professor of environmental law at Golden Gate University.
"These remedies have receded in visibility and importance with the advent of environmental laws in the 1960s and '70s, but they still remain viable and potentially very powerful tools, especially to fill the gaps in statutory protection," Rechtschaffen said.
With the filing of the global-warming lawsuit, he said, "We are seeing people resorting to common law because of an egregious gap."<|endoftext|>Tempo Dergisi, bu hafta okurlarına tam iki armağan birden veriyor. Euro 2000 adlı 32 sayfalık ekte Euro 2000'e katılacak takımların kadroları, oynadıkları maçları, finale gelişleri, Türk Milli Takımı'nda kimlerin yıldızlarının parlayacağı, Teknik Direktör Mustafa Denizli'nin görüşleri yeralıyor. Tempo Dergisi alanlar ayrıca Prof. Dr. Ahmet Mete Işıkara'dan ‘‘Depremle Yaşamak’’ adını taşıyan bir CD'ye sahip olacaklar.<|endoftext|>- USDA Data Provides Antioxidant Values for Variety of Juices -
PORTLAND, Maine, May 5 /PRNewswire/ -- USDA's database of antioxidant values for various foods, places blueberry juice at the top of the list among more than a dozen juices tested including pomegranate, apple, prune, cranberry and Concord grape. Using the Oxygen Radical Absorption Capacity (ORAC) testing procedure, the gold standard of antioxidant measures for detecting the free-radical scavenging ability of foods, blueberry juice had the highest ORAC score of 2,906 umol TE/100g. The ORAC database was prepared by the USDA's Agricultural Research Service and is available at http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/12354500/Data/ORAC/ORAC07.pdf.
"A serving of 100% fruit juice is a healthy way to get one of your daily fruit servings," said Susan Davis, MS, RD, nutrition advisor to the Wild Blueberry Association of North America. "A glass of juice can be a refreshing, nutritious energy boost, but moderation of how much juice you drink is key. Control calories by making juice part of an overall healthy diet that includes many fruits and vegetables and balances carbohydrates, fats, protein, and fiber."
The USDA Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends anywhere from 2 1/2 to 6 1/2 cups or 5 to 13 servings a day of colorful fruit and vegetables depending on age, gender and activity level. According to Davis, a 4-ounce glass of 100% fruit juice equals 1/2 cup of fruit and counts toward daily fruit serving goals. "Try fresh, frozen, canned, juice or dried, because all forms count when you're trying to add more fruits and vegetables into your diet. Make sure you get a colorful variety of fruits and vegetables, and when it comes to blue, eat at least 1/2 cup of Wild Blueberries or drink 4 ounces of Wild Blueberry juice every day," said Davis.
The ORAC assay has become the most referenced source of antioxidant values for food. Manufacturers of a wide range of food products highlight ORAC values of their products on labels and web sites to provide information and guidance to their customers on the sometimes confusing information emerging on dietary antioxidants.
While the recent USDA data collection didn't specifically list ORAC results for Wild Blueberries or Wild Blueberry juice, versus just blueberry, previous USDA tests have shown Wild Blueberries outperform more than 20 other fruits in the ORAC test. A landmark study previously conducted by the USDA showed that a one-cup serving of Wild Blueberries had more antioxidant capacity than a serving of cranberries, strawberries, raspberries, apples and even cultivated blueberries. (Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52:4026-4037, 2004.) Wild Blueberries are concentrated sources of protective natural compounds that have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Wild Blueberry Association of North America
The Wild Blueberry Association of North America is a trade association of growers and processors of Wild Blueberries from Maine, dedicated to bringing the Wild Blueberry health story and unique Wild Advantages to consumers and the trade worldwide. To learn more about Wild Blueberries visit wildblueberries.com
|SOURCE Wild Blueberry Association of North America|
Copyright©2008 PR Newswire.
All rights reserved<|endoftext|>پس از تیراندازی در یک کافه در ایالت کالیفرنیای آمریکا، پلیس فرد مهاجم را شناسایی کرده است.
خبرگزاری ایسنا: پس از تیراندازی در یک کافه در ایالت کالیفرنیای آمریکا، پلیس فرد مهاجم را شناسایی کرده است.
مهاجم که "دیوید لانگ" نام دارد، سرباز پیشین نیروی دریایی آمریکا و ۲۸ ساله بوده است. لانگ پیش از آنکه کشته شود، دست کم ۱۲ نفر را به قتل رساند.
فرد مهاجم شامگاه وارد یک کافه در شهر "ثاوزند اوکز" در نزدیکی لس آنجلس شد و به سوی جمعیتی که در آنجا حضور داشتند شروع به تیراندازی کرد. در این حمله مسلحانه دست کم ۱۲ نفر کشته شده اند. همچنین گفته می شود که مهاجم نیز کشته شده اما نحوه مرگ او هنوز نامعلوم است.
به گفته پلیس دیوید لانگ، سرباز پیشین نیروی دریایی ارتش آمریکا، دچار اختلال استرس پس از آسیب روانی (PTSD) بوده است. این آسیب ها ناشی از دوران خدمت او در ارتش و احتمالا در مناطق جنگی بوده است.
به نوشته "الجزیره" مهاجم در این حمله از اسلحه اتوماتیک و نارنجک دودزا استفاده کرده است. در همین حال مقام های رسمی در مورد تعداد زخمی های احتمالی گزارشی منتشر نکرده اند.
شاهدان عینی به سی ان ان گفته اند که در این کافه تعداد زیادی از دانشجویان گردهم آمده بودند و با شروع تیراندازی برخی از حاضران با شکستن پنجره ها از محل فرار کردند.
دیوید لانگ به دلیل ارتکاب برخی "خلاف های کوچک" در گذشته برای پلیس فردی شناخته شده بوده است. به دلیل یک تصادف اتومبیل و شکایت از او به خاطر بر هم زدن آرامش، پلیس به سراغ او رفته بوده است.
گفته می شود او در جریان خلافکاری های خود برخوردی "خشمگین" و "غیرعقلانی" داشته است. در پی آن روان شناسان او را معاینه و وضعیت روحی او را ...
با عضویت در خبرنامه تی نیوز می توانید روزانه خبرهای روز را در ایمیل خود مشاهده کنید<|endoftext|>How Branding Affects Human Psychology?
There is no doubt that branding affects human psychology. However, the term psychology of
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the sharp, jagged stab when you prod it with your tongue or even just try to eat something. But what causes a canker sore? And is there a way to treat them? In this blog entry, the team of Dr. Steven Harrison of Parkcrest Dental Group takes a look at some of the causes and potential remedies for canker sores.
Are there habits that can cause them? Are you more likely to get them if you have tooth problems? Can they be caused by braces? Read on to find out more from Dr. Steven Harrison, a professional in orthodontic dentistry services.
Related Post: General Dentistry: Most Common Oral Health Issues
The Two Types of Canker Sores
There are two types of canker sores — simple canker sores, and complex canker sores. The difference between the two is that a simple sore will only occur infrequently, whereas a complex sore will appear multiple times. Whichever the kind, they’re always persistently painful and extremely annoying to deal with.
Symptoms and Causes
We all know symptoms of a mouth ulcer. The initial tenderness on a part of the inside of your lip of mouth that quickly develops into a painful lump. These ulcers are often made worse because of accidentally biting them, which in itself can be incredibly painful.
Ulcers, unlike cold sores, are caused most often by irritation, either because of a part of your mouth is rubbing against your teeth, or from being bitten by accident because of crooked or misaligned teeth. Stress can also be a cause, along with eating too much acidic food. Complex sores can also be caused by underlying health problems such as vitamin deficiencies and even digestive issues.
Are There Ways to Treat Them?
There are a few options available when it comes to treating canker sores. There are a variety of over-the-counter creams and gels that can be applied directly to the affected area to numb it, although they don’t work for everyone. While mouth ulcers generally heal in about a week, some dentists (not Parkcrest at this time) will offer laser treatments to eliminate them completely.
Potentially Preventing Canker Sores
If you’re having braces fitted by Dr. Steven Harrison, you might be wondering if braces are likely to cause canker sores through friction. This can happen with some types of braces due to the material they’re made from. Using a small amount of wax to cover the sharper parts of the brackets fitted to your teeth is a simple, effective way to prevent this.
You should also be mindful of how you eat, as well as what you eat. Traditional braces need a little getting used to, so pay attention to how you chew, especially if you’re getting canker sores. You can always ask Dr. Steven Harrison for advice if you’re concerned or experiencing persistent mouth ulcers after having braces fitted.
Contact Dr. Steven Harrison at Parkcrest Dental
Hopefully, these tips will help if you’re currently suffering from, or are prone to, frequent canker sore problems. Remember that not all treatments work for everyone, and to talk to your general dentistry professional for the best advice.
If you’re looking for an orthodontist in Springfield, MO to help achieve your perfect smile, contact Dr. Steven Harrison at Parkcrest Dental Group. Dr. Harrison has helped countless patients in Springfield and is waiting to help you today.<|endoftext|>Hi everyone, another week of home learning is here ready for another week. I hope you are all ok, it has been so nice seeing some of the children in school. We miss you all though.
I know it is hard to keep going at home so just try your best and just a little bit everyday will be great!
So we have been reading Handa`s Surprise and Handa`s Hen over the last few weeks. Some really lovely books to read together.
This week continue to practise tricky words and phase 2 and 3 of your phonic sounds. Can you split up the words and blend them to read words? Also if your finding it tricky look for the initial sound in words.
Here`s a little reading activity for you. If you read the sentence (get an adult to help you) and then add in the right objects or colours to make your picture make sense. Have a look below.
Here are a few fun songs to help with counting to 20. Can you count forwards and backwards, can you make a number line? Can you get someone in your family to take a number away? Do you know what the missing number is?
The first song is counting. See the link below.
The second song is all about 3d shapes. Have a look at it and then can you remember any of the shape names?
Go on a shape hunt around your home and see if you can find any objects that are 3d?
Please make sure that you have adult supervision if you are on youtube.
Here is a word builders activity, you have to add letters to finish the words. The letters are there for you. If you are not sure you can always have a go at looking at the picture and saying the initial sound of the word and using the picture to help you.
Can you have a go at making a list of 5 different jungle animals.
If you are not sure, see if you can research what a jungle animal is. They don`t live around here, unless you have visited a wildlife park?
If you want to, just write the initial sound of the animals and draw a picture of them. If you can sound out all the letters and then write the full words.
Here are a few jungle animals!!
to name a few............
Have a go at making some of these fun activities!<|endoftext|>ترجمه رسمی با تایید دادگستری | مهر مترجم برای تایید ترجمه
ترجمه رسمی با تایید دادگستری، به طور کلی به ترجمه ای گفته می شود که توسط یک مرجع مهر شده است. الزامات رسمی از کشوری به کشور دیگر، بسته به سیستم حقوقی خاص آن کشور، متفاوت است. هر کشور سیستم خاص خود را برای تعیین و تنظیم مترجمان رسمی خواهد داشت. در برخی از موارد، مهر مترجم برای تایید ترجمه کافی است.
آیا باید ترجمه رسمی با تایید دادگستری باشد؟
در برخی از موارد، در خصوص برخی از اسناد، ترجمه رسمی با تایید دادگستری نیاز است. اما در عین حال، ترجمه هایی نیز استفاده می شود که دارای ویژگی های خاصی است که از آن جمله می توان به موارد ذیل اشاره کرد:
ضرورت مهر مترجم برای تایید ترجمه
ضرورت مهر مترجم برای تایید ترجمه در بسیاری از مواقع وجود دارد. مترجم باید تأیید کند که ترجمه، ترجمه واقعی، کامل و دقیق از سند اصلی است. هر صفحه از ترجمه باید مهر و یا پاراف توسط مترجم و یا مرجع تایید کننده داشته باشد تا از هرگونه دستکاری یا سوء استفاده جلوگیری شود. مترجمان واجد شرایط می توانند ترجمه ها را تأیید کنند و مهر بزنند.
ترجمه قانونی یا آپوستیل شده
ترجمه ها را نمی توان با مهر آپوستیل مهر و موم کرد، مگر اینکه دارای اظهارنامه ای باشد که توسط یک دفتر اسناد رسمی تایید شده باشد. به طور کلی، سند اصلی دارای آپوستیل خواهد بود. یک آپوستیل صحت امضا را تأیید می کند و تضمین می نماید که سند در همه کشورها، به رسمیت شناخته شده است. این نوع از ترجمه، مانند ترجمه رسمی با تایید دادگستری، محتوای سند را تایید نمی کند.
ترجمه محضری
ترجمه محضری معمولاً به این معنی است که ترجمه، حاوی اظهارنامه مترجم است که توسط سردفتر امضا شده است و حاوی تایید سردفتر اسناد رسمی در مورد اصل سند و ترجمه است. ترجمههای محضری معمولاً بهمنظور رسمی کردن آنها برای استفاده در خارج از کشور و ارائه پاسخگویی در مورد جزئیات مترجم است.
هزینه ترجمه با تایید دادگستری
اشتراک گذاری
آخرین مطالب
مقدمه ترجمه رسمی یکی از شاخههای مهم و حساس ترجمه است که نیاز به دقت، صحت و البته، وفاداری بالایی<|endoftext|>Stage 1 of Pencil Grip Development
When your child first picks up a crayon they will hold it in the same way as they pick up a knife and fork, other than the crayon tip will be facing downwards.
Through the initial mark making process it is normal for their arm and elbow to stay rigid, with the crayon movement coming from the shoulder.
Stage 2 of Pencil Grip Development
With improved arm and hand control your child will start to hold the crayon in the palm of their hand, with their thumb securing it in their hand. Note that the thumb is now close to the tip and not the end of the crayon. The grasp is similar to that of using a knife and fork to cut food.
The increased arm strength allows the elbow to be slightly away from the body, providing greater flexibility.
Stage 3 of Pencil Grip Development
Your child will hold the pencil with all five fingers resulting in the wrist being off the table. The grip is similar to a darts player holding the dart with all five fingers.
Movement of the crayon now comes from the wrist but as the hand strength improves there will start to be some finger movement.
Stage 4 of Pencil Grip Development
Your child will usually start to use the three finger, or tripod grip, by the age of 6.
Initially the fingers will be held rigidly but, as your child improves their control of the finger muscles, the fingers will start to move the pencil.
Every child is different, developing the skills needed to hold a pencil at a different time to their peers.
There are developmental stages, that your child needs to go through, before they can successfully use a mature tripod grip. They need to work through each stage and as their hand, shoulder and arm strength and mobility increases so does the ability to move to the next developmental stage of the grip.
There are principles of development called “big to small” and “proximal to distal” – basically this means that children develop the larger muscles of the trunk and arms before the smaller muscles of the hands and that the proximal muscles closer to the body centre (shoulder muscles, upper arm muscles) develop before the distal muscles which are further away (hand muscles).
If a toddler is taught how to hold a pencil using the tripod grip before they are physically ready, they are inclined to develop a poor pencil grip which is difficult to change once they are older. These grips can make handwriting difficult and less fluid as well as making writing a very tiring task. It can also turn some children off colouring, drawing and handwriting as they are not pleasurable experiences.
A child may not develop a three finger tripod pencil grip until the age of 5/6. This is considered the most appropriate pencil grip, for right and left handed writers, as it allows the fingers and wrist to work together to provide a more free flowing movement.<|endoftext|>Ben Affleck ha finalmente affrontato il tema della sua misera apparizione ai Grammy 2023, mentre sedeva accanto alla moglie Jennifer Lopez. Tra le tante teorie che ipotizzano il motivo del suo cosiddetto look poco entusiasmante, l’attore ha smentito le affermazioni negative e ha detto di essere stato solo colto di sorpresa.
Molti hanno pensato che Affleck stesse passando un brutto momento durante la serata di premiazione, e alcuni hanno detto che sembrava annoiato e non contento della sua partecipazione. Ma la verità è che si stava divertendo a stare con la Lopez.
In un’intervista all’Hollywood Reporter, il 50enne ha raccontato di essere stato sorpreso dalla scenetta del conduttore dell’evento Trevor Noah, che ha avvicinato lui e J.Lo. Sapeva che erano inclusi nell’inquadratura, ma non aveva idea che la telecamera stesse già girando.
Prima dell’inizio del numero, la coppia è stata sorpresa a conversare. L’attore ha rivelato che stava raccontando una barzelletta alla star di Shotgun Wedding. Aveva intenzione di allontanarsi e di lasciarla seduta da sola accanto a Trevor non appena fossero iniziate le riprese.
Affleck ha aggiunto che la Lopez lo ha avvertito di non andarsene, definendolo una cosa tra marito e moglie. Voglio dire, in parte è come se dicessi: Va bene, chi è questo attore?, ha detto.
Ma quello che è successo è che entrambi sono stati colti di sorpresa, non sapendo di far parte dell’inquadratura e di essere ripresi.
Nella scenetta, Trevor ha finto di parlare al telefono con sua madre della controversa esibizione di Sam Smith ai Grammy di Unholy con Kim Petras. Ha scherzato dicendo che non si trattava del vero diavolo e che erano solo vestiti da diavoli.
In quel momento era seduto accanto alla Lopez e si vedeva quest’ultima dare dei colpetti sul petto di Affleck dopo quella che sembrava una chiacchierata informale. La scena è diventata immediatamente virale e sono state fatte molte ipotesi sullo scambio.
Una fonte ha detto a Entertainment Tonight che quella sera la star di Gone Girl è apparsa meno entusiasta perché era stanca. I due hanno avuto un appuntamento divertente quella sera, ma erano impegnati a lavorare su progetti diversi.
Ma nonostante non si sentisse come al solito, Affleck ha voluto comunque andare a sostenere la Lopez. E anche se questo sembra aver causato un po’ di tensione tra i due, l’interprete 53enne ha capito il marito regista.
L’insider ha aggiunto che la Lopez sa che Affleck è un ottimo marito, quindi passano ancora delle belle serate insieme. Vede anche il sostegno di Affleck verso di lei e il suo lavoro, anche se non può negare che lui è più un tipo casalingo e non gli piace partecipare a eventi pubblici come i Grammy.<|endoftext|>طبق قوانین و مقررات بازار اوراق بهادار شرکت ها حداکثر طی هشت ماه پس از برگزاری مجامع عادی سالیانه صاحبان سهام مهلت دارند سود مصوب را به سهامدارانشان پرداخت کنند. اما در عمل بسیاری از شرکت ها این امر را رعایت نکرده و در برخی موارد حتی جدول زمانبندی بابت نحوه پرداخت سود به سهامداران را نیز در سامانه اطلاع رسانی کدال منتشر نمی کنند.
حال آنکه طبق ماده 12 دستورالعمل اجرایی افشای اطلاعات شرکت های ثبت شده نزد سازمان، ناشر موظف است جدول زمان بندی پرداخت سود نقدی پیشنهادی توسط هیأت مدیره را 10 روز قبل از برگزاری مجمع عمومی عادی افشا نماید. در صورتی که مجمع عمومی عادی سود نقدی بیشتری را نسبت به پیشنهاد هیأت مدیره تصویب نماید، جدول زمان بندی پرداخت سود نقدی می بایست متناسب با آن اصلاح و حداکثر ظرف 30 روز پس از تاریخ مجمع افشا گردد.
اما با نزدیک شدن به روزهای پایانی سال 92 بسیاری از شرکت هایی که در خرداد و تیر ماه امسال اقدام به برگزاری مجامع عادی سالیانه خود کردند، تاکنون سود نقدی تقسیمی را به حساب سهامدارانشان واریز نکرده اند. از این رو این سوال مطرح است که آیا سازمان بورس و یا شرکت های بورس و فرابورس به عنوان مدعی العموم و در راستای حمایت از حقوق سهامداران پا به میدان عمل می گذارند و یا پیگیری این امر تنها بر عهده خود سهامدار است؟
نحوه برخورد با متخلفین چگونه است؟
همچنین بایستی دید فرآیند رسیدگی به شکایات سهامداران در خصوص تأخیر و یا عدم پرداخت سود نقدی سهامداران چگونه است؟ و در چنین شرایطی جرایم و نحوه برخوردهای قانونی موجود با شرکت های متخلف چیست؟
البته طبق بند 6 ماده 25 دستورالعمل انضباطی ناشران پذیرفته شده در بورس، عدم پرداخت سود نقدی مطابق جدول زمان بندی اعلام شده توسط ناشر، موضوع ماده 5 همین دستورالعمل منجر به اخطار کتبی به ناشر و مدیران ارشد آن با درج در پرونده و اعلام به عموم می گردد.
این موارد بازدارندگی در حالی طی دستورالعمل انضباطی ناشران پذیرفته شده در بورس در نظر گرفته شده است که تاکنون نمونه ای مبنی بر برخورد با مدیران متخلف در خاطر سهامداران و سرمایه گذاران ثبت نشده است. زیرا نمی توان به یادآورد که نام شرکت و یا مدیری در خصوص عدم رعایت مواد قوانین و مقررات بازار اوراق بهادار و برای نمونه در زمان عدم رعایت زمان بندی اعلامی در پرداخت سود سهام به عنوان متخلف اعلام عمومی شده باشد.
سهامداران حق شکایت دارند
در همین ارتباط مدیر سابق نظارت بر ناشران سازمان بورس در گفتگو با خبرنگار بورس نیوز اظهار داشت: طبق قانون تجارت، شرکت ها حداکثر ظرف مدت 8 ماه از تاریخ برگزاری مجامع و تصویب سود نقدی، می بایست مبادرت به پرداخت سود نقدی نمایند. مطابق ماده 12 دستورالعمل اجرایی افشای اطلاعات شرکت های ثبت شده نزد سازمان، شرکت ها موظفند که برنامه زمان بندی پرداخت سود خود را قبل از برگزاری مجمع عمومی عادی ارایه نمایند و در صورتیکه مجمع سود نقدی بیشتری از پیشنهاد هیأت مدیره مصوب نماید، شرکت می بایست حداکثر ظرف مدت یک ماه از تاریخ برگزاری مجمع، برنامه پرداخت سود را اصلاح و ارایه نماید. لذا شرکت ملزم است در صورتیکه براساس اعلام خود پیشنهاد پرداخت سود را قبل از مهلت 8 ماهه اعلام نموده باشد، براساس برنامه زمان بندی خود سود را پرداخت نماید.
امیرحمزه مالمیر معاون ناشران و اعضاء شرکت بورس افزود: همچنین مطابق تبصره 3 ماده 5 دستورالعمل انضباطی ناشران پذیرفته شده در بورس تهران، شرکت ها موظفند سود متعلق به سهامداران را به حساب بانکی که اعلام نموده اند، واریز نمایند. در صورتیکه شرکتی سود سهامداران خود را مطابق برنامه زمانبندی اعلام شده یعنی حداکثر ظرف مدت 8 ماه پس از مجمع پرداخت ننماید، مدیریت نظارت بر ناشران سازمان موضوع تخلف را به مدیریت پیگیری امور تخلفات اعلام کند تا رسیدگی های لازم پیرامون آن انجام شود. براساس بند 6 ماده 25 دستورالعمل انضباطی ناشران پذیرفته شده در بورس تهران، اخطار کتبی با درج در پرونده به مدیران ارشد شرکت خواهند داد.
وی ادامه داد: سهامداران نیز میتوانند شکایت خود را به مدیریت نظارت بر ناشران و یا مدیریت پیگیری امور تخلفات ارایه نمایند تا موضوع در دست رسیدگی قرار گیرد و در صورت پیگیری و عدم واریز سود سهامدار، موضوع به هیأت داوری ارجاع خواهد شد.
مالمیر در خاتمه سخنان خود گفت: پس از آن هیأت داوری نیز براساس ماده 15 قانون توسعه ابزارها و نهادهای مالی جدید، سود متعلق به سهامداران را از شرکت دریافت و به حساب سهامدار مربوطه واریز خواهد شد. اجرای این روی
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ene Creed and reflects the teaching of the First Council of Ephesus (431) and the definition of the Council of Chalcedon (451). The Athanasian Creed uses the term substantia (a Latin translation of the Nicene homoousios: 'same being' or 'consubstantial') with respect to the relation of the Son to the Father according to his divine nature, but it also says that the Son is substantia of his mother Mary according to his human nature.
The Creed's wording thus excludes not only Sabellianism and Arianism but also the Christological heresies of Nestorianism and Eutychianism. A need for a clear confession against Arianism arose in Western Europe when the Ostrogoths and Visigoths, who had Arian beliefs, invaded at the beginning of the 5th century.
The final section of this Creed also moved beyond the Nicene (and Apostles') Creeds in making negative statements about the people's fate: "They that have done good shall go into life everlasting: and they that have done evil into everlasting fire." That caused considerable debate in England in the mid-19th century, centred on the teaching of Frederick Denison Maurice.
Composed of 44 rhythmic lines, the Athanasian Creed appears to have been intended as a liturgical document, the original purpose of the creed being for it to be spoken or sung as a part of worship. The creed itself uses the language of public worship by speaking of the worship of God rather than the language of belief ("Now this is the catholic faith: We worship one God"). In the mediaeval Catholic Church, the creed was recited following the Sunday sermon or at the Sunday Office of Prime. The creed was often set to music and used in the place of a Psalm.
Early Protestants inherited the late mediaeval devotion to the Athanasian Creed, and it was considered to be authoritative in many Protestant churches. The statements of Protestant belief (confessional documents) of various Reformers commend the Athanasian Creed to their followers, including the Augsburg Confession, the Formula of Concord, the Second Helvetic Confession, the Belgic Confession, the Bohemian Confession and the Thirty-nine Articles. A metric version, "Quicumque vult", with a musical setting, was published in The Whole Booke of Psalmes printed by John Day in 1562. Among modern Lutheran and Reformed churches adherence to the Athanasian Creed is prescribed by the earlier confessional documents, but the creed does not receive much attention outside occasional use, especially on Trinity Sunday.
In Reformed circles, it is included, for example, in the Christian Reformed Churches of Australia's Book of Forms (publ. 1991). However, it is rarely recited in public worship. It is sometimes recited by the Canadian Reformed Churches in the worship service.It is recited and used in the Protestant Reformed Churches. The Four additional ancient creeds that they adhere to would be Apostles, Athanasian, Creed of Chalcedon, Nicene Creed.
In the successive Books of Common Prayer of the reformed Church of England, from 1549 to 1662, its recitation was provided for on 19 occasions each year, a practice that continued until the 19th century, when vigorous controversy regarding its statement about 'eternal damnation' saw its use gradually decline. It remains one of the three Creeds approved in the Thirty-Nine Articles, and it is printed in several current Anglican prayer books, such as A Prayer Book for Australia (1995). As with Roman Catholic practice, its use is now generally only on Trinity Sunday or its octave. An Anglican devotional manual published by The Church Union, A Manual of Catholic Devotion: For Members of the Church of England, includes the Athanasian Creed with the prayers for Mattins, with the note: "Said on certain feasts at Mattins instead of the Apostles' Creed". The Episcopal Church, based in the United States, has never provided for its use in worship, but added it to its Book of Common Prayer for the first time in 1979, where it is included in small print in a reference section, "Historical Documents of the Church". The Anglo-Catholic devotional manual Saint Augustine's Prayer Book, first published in 1947 and revised in 1967, includes the Athanasian Creed under "Devotions to the Holy Trinity".
In Roman Catholic churches, it was traditionally said at Prime on Sundays when the Office was of the Sunday. The 1911 reforms reduced that to Sundays after Epiphany and Pentecost and on Trinity Sunday, except when a commemoration of a double feast or a day within an Octave occurred. The 1960 reforms further reduced its use to once a year, on Trinity Sunday. It has been effectively dropped from the Catholic liturgy since the Second Vatican Council. It is, however, maintained in the rite of exorcism of the Roman Rite. Opus Dei members recite it on the third Sunday of every month.
In Lutheranism, the Athanasian Creed is, along with the Apostles' and the Nicene Creed, one of the three ecumenical creeds and is placed at the beginning of the 1580 Book of Concord, the historic collection of authoritative doctrinal statements (confessions) of the Lutheran Church. It is still used in the liturgy on Trinity Sunday.
A common visualisation of the first half of the Creed is the Shield of the Trinity.
Quicunque Vult commonly called The Creed of Saint Athanasius Whosoever will be saved, before all things it is necessary that he hold the Catholic Faith. [...]<|endoftext|>C’era una volta una squadra che costruiva le proprie vittorie ancor prima che sul campo, nella testa degli avversari.
C’era una volta una squadra avvolta da un tale alone di leggenda, una vera e propria aura di invincibilità, che batterla era un’impresa ben più improba di quanto le reali forze in gioco potessero dire.
C’era una volta una squadra che ha iniziato a vincere perché più forte e ha continuato a farlo anche quando sul campo non lo era più, perché gli avversari ne avevano paura, perché ne subivano il fascino, perché la locuzione “sudditanza psicologica” non è stata certamente inventata per i nostrani arbitri di calcio.
C’era una volta la famosa Mistica. C’era il Celtic Pride. C’era un sigaro che s’accendeva quando la partita era già vinta. C’erano le docce gelate, le finestre rotte, gli spogliatoi minuscoli, i rimbalzi irregolari, l’aria condizionata fuori uso, le maschere d’ossigeno, i ferri allentati.
C’era un folletto che viveva sotto il parquet, si issava fra gli stendardi, deviava malignamente i tiri a canestro degli avversari, accompagnava dolcemente quelli della squadra di casa. C’erano le incredibili palle rubate all’ultimo secondo, le stoppate impossibili, i tiri che entravano dopo parabole stranissime o quelli che improvvisamente parevano cambiare direzione. C’era la paura, netta e palpabile, di chi affrontava tutto ciò.
Signore e Signori, c’era una volta la squadra più gloriosa nella storia della NBA. C’erano gli invincibili Boston Celtics. Ma soprattutto c’era il suo immenso, inimitabile profeta. L’uomo che ha reso possibile tutto ciò. Il perno attorno a cui ruotava il perfetto meccanismo del team che ha instaurato la dinastia più vincente di sempre.
Il suo nome è William Felton Russell. Per gli amici semplicemente Bill. Per tutti il Signore degli Anelli. Tredici anni nella lega sportiva oggi più famosa al mondo. Undici titoli.
Ma chiariamo subito. Per non far apparire questo pezzo come l’agiografia di un cestista, per non far credere che stiamo dando il via a una serie di aneddoti leggendari e mitologici sul giocatore più vincente nella storia non solo della pallacanestro, ma dell’intero sport americano, enunciamo subito i suoi difetti.
Perché una cosa è certa, non era assolutamente un giocatore perfetto. Innanzitutto non era particolarmente alto né possente. Duecentootto centimetri per cento chili non sono tanti in assoluto per il ruolo, ma soprattutto se paragonati ai chili e ai centimetri del suo eterno avversario Wilt Chamberlain.
Non era un grande realizzatore. La sua media in carriera è di 15.1 punti a partita, con un massimo di 18.9 nel 1962. Tanto per dire, quello stesso anno il grande Wilt ne mise oltre 50 ad allacciata di scarpe.
Era piuttosto debole della lunetta e aveva un raggio di tiro limitato. La sua percentuale dal campo in carriera è modesta, circa il 44%. La maggior parte del punti li realizzava su rimbalzo offensivo o grazie alla velocità che gli permetteva di finalizzare molti dei celebri contropiedi dei Celtics.
Il suo gioco in post era efficace per via di un buon gancio sia destro che sinistro, ma per il resto la sua tecnica offensiva era piuttosto rozza e rudimentale. Ci son pochi dubbi sul fatto che avesse bisogno di compagni che segnassero per lui.
A parte questo ha letteralmente stravolto il gioco del basket. Ha rivoluzionato i suoi concetti, le sue tattiche, la sua psicologia. Ha insegnato al resto del mondo che per vincere era più importante subire un canestro in meno piuttosto che farne uno in più. E il resto del mondo lo ha ascoltato. Ha appreso. E da lì in avanti ha messo in pratica i suoi dettami.
Nella storia della pallacanestro moderna, nessuno – nemmeno George Mikan – è stato importante quanto lui. Ciò che il leggendario numero 6 bianco-verde ha rappresentato e ancora oggi rappresenta per il basket a livello mondiale è difficilmente quantificabile.
Russell ha dominato il gioco come mai nessun altro e lo ha fatto senza realizzare caterve di punti come Jordan o Chamberlain, ma semplicemente impedendo agli avversari di segnare. Intimidendoli con la sua sola presenza. Demolendoli mentalmente. Riducendoli ai minimi termini. Condizionando le loro scelte. Costringendoli a fare cose che in altri contesti non avrebbero mai pensato di poter fare.
La sua impareggiabile difesa, i rimbalzi catturati, le stoppate intelligenti con la palla sempre recuperata da qualche compagno se non da lui stesso, la falcata elegante, il carisma, l’intimidazione, la sicurezza che infondeva nei compagni, il senso di impotenza che al contrario instillava negli avversari, sono ancora oggi perle dal valore inestimabile nei settant’anni di storia della NBA.
E poi su tutto regnava la sua inestinguibile fame di vittorie. Una fame che aveva una ben precisa motivazione storica e che Russell non è mai riuscito veramente a placare. Vincere, sempre e comunque, è stata l’unica reale missione della sua vita.
Sarà lo stesso giocatore a volerlo ricordare: “Vincere è l’unica cosa che mi abbia mai interessato. I riconoscimenti individuali sono solo politica, ma vincere e perdere è la cosa più democratica che esista: solo numeri, o vinci o perdi.”
E Bill Russell in vita sua ha vinto. Ha vinto. E ha vinto. Più di tutti. Più di qualsiasi altro sportivo negli Stati Uniti d’America. Due titoli NCAA, una medaglia d’oro olimpica, undici titoli NBA.
Irripetibile. Nei secoli dei secoli.
William Felton Russell nacque a Monroe, in Louisiana, il 12 Febbraio del 1934. Un’infanzia difficile, una famiglia povera e soprattutto nera nel profondo sud degli Stati Uniti. Fattori che segneranno profondamente un carattere per nulla semplice.
Bill conobbe il razzismo più becero e crudele sin da piccolo. Non capiva, ma soprattutto non si rassegnava al dover essere considerato diverso.
Aveva cinque anni quando vide suo padre Charles avere un violento alterco con un bianco nella piazza centrale del paese per una questione di poco conto come la fila a un distributore di benzina. Charlie si vide puntare un fucile in pieno viso fra l’indifferenza generale e allora capì che sarebbe stato meglio raccogliere baracca e burattini e andare a cercare fortuna altrove. Trasferì la famiglia prima nel Michigan e successivamente nella baia di San Francisco, a Oakland.
Lì il razzismo non cessò di colpo, semplicemente assunse connotazioni diverse, meno violente, ma non per questo meno dolorose. Il giovane Bill continuò ad abbeverarsi all’amaro calice della discriminazione.
Tanti piccoli episodi che si insinueranno poco alla volta nel suo animo, scaveranno un solco profondo e lasceranno indelebili cicatrici sulla sua pelle scura.
Le fontane per soli bianchi, i bar e i ristoranti dove non poteva entrare, i sedili sul fondo dell’autobus, le occhiate, i mormorii e le parole della gente, quel ritornello che rimbombava nella sua testa, lo torturava: “Sei un bravo negro”, gli dicevano. Quasi fosse un complimento, una roba di cui andar fieri.
Enorme sarà l’influenza che tutto ciò avrà nella crescita del giovane Bill come uomo e come giocatore. Ne segnerà irrimediabilmente il carattere duro, ma non solo, acuirà la sua voglia di riscatto, di vincere, di imporsi sul resto del mondo. A costo di qualsiasi sacrificio.
La morte della giovane mamma quando aveva appena dodici anni, inasprirà poi la sua indole solitaria e per nulla accomodante. Bill crebbe quasi denutrito, con l’unica compagnia di suo padre e di suo fratello maggiore, Charlie Louis Jr., lo stesso che un giorno diverrà apprezzato scrittore e drammaturgo. Fu proprio il fratello a indirizzarlo verso gli sport e in particolar modo verso il basket.
Russell fece per la prima volta conoscenza con la palla a spicchi quando era già al secondo anno alla McClymonds High School. Aveva 15 anni, era alto 1.87 e pesava poco più di 50 chili. Oltre a essere magro come un chiodo, non era certamente un talento naturale, però aveva mani molto grandi e forniva prestazioni eccellenti nella corsa e nel salto in alto.
Il coach della squadra, George Powles, vide in lui materiale grezzo su cui lavorare. Lo convocò ai provini per entrare a far parte della squadra della scuola. Bill era ancora piuttosto lontano da standard di gioco quantomeno accettabili, ma riuscì comunque ad acciuffare l’ultimo posto a roster.
Per ringraziare l’allenatore che aveva creduto in lui, cominciò ad allenarsi duramente, ogni volta che poteva. Di notte e di giorno, quasi senza più fermarsi.
Alla lunga, lavoro e sacrificio pagarono. Bill migliorò in tutti gli aspetti del gioco, si irrobustì, raggiunse i due metri di altezza e gli 85 chili di peso. Divenne il centro titolare della squadra e presto si costruì in città un nome per il suo insolito modo di difendere.
Il giovane Russell non aveva infatti l’abitudine di rimanere con i piedi ben ancorati al parquet per contrastare con un sapiente lavoro di spalle e di gomiti gli avversari. Non poteva permetterselo, ossuto com’era.
La sua era una difesa che si basava sulla velocità. Si muoveva tanto, andava al raddoppio in aiuto dei compagni, tornava di gran carriera sul suo uomo, era pronto e reattivo, saltava come un grillo, stoppava, intimidiva, il tutto con un’esplosività fino ad allora inusuale per il ruolo. Era qualcosa di completamente nuovo nel mondo del basket, qualcosa che non si era mai visto prima.
Proprio grazie a questo gioco, durante gli ultimi due anni di High School, Bill condusse la sua squadra a due titoli consecutivi dello stato, ma l’evento che cambiò letteralmente la sua vita fu una partita che si disputò fra la McClymonds e la Oakland High School, il cui centro, Truman Bruce, era considerato di gran lunga il miglior giocatore della città.
Per l’occasione prese posto in tribuna Hal De Julio, scout dell’università di San Francisco, giunto appositamente per studiare Bruce e offrirgli una borsa di studio. Ma fra la sorpresa generale quella fu la grande serata di Bill Russell. Il futuro centro dei Celtics mise 14 punti, prese 19 rimbalzi, ridusse Bruce ai minimi termini, minando qualsiasi sua sicurezza, al punto da indurlo a chiedere il cambio e abbandonare la partita.
Nacque quel giorno il Bill Russell che in seguito l’intera America sportiva imparerà a conoscere. Un difensore cerebrale, un giocatore che riuscirà sempre a insinuarsi fra le pieghe psicologiche degli avversari, a insidiarne le certezze, indurli a sbagliare, ancor prima che con le proprie capacità tecniche e atletiche, con la sua semplice presenza sul terreno di gioco. Arriverà un tempo in cui si scriveranno veri e propri manuali sull’approccio psicologico di Russell alle partite e sul conseguente impatto sugli avversari.
Dal canto suo, De Julio rimase impressionato non solo dalle capacità difensive e atletiche di Bill, ma anche dalla sua naturale comprensione del gioco. Parlò di lui come di un giocatore dai “fondamentali atroci”, ma con un insolito istinto per il basket, soprattutto nel Clutch Time.
Arrivò l’inevitabile offerta per una borsa di studio alla University of San Francisco. Bill ci mise un po’ a realizzare cosa gli stesse capitando, alla fine accettò con l’entusiasmo di un bambino. Secondo il giornalista sportivo John Taylor quel momento fu uno spartiacque nella vita di Russell, perché il ragazzo si rese improvvisamente conto che il basket non era più un semplice sport, ma era la sua unica possibilità di sfuggire alla povertà e al razzismo imperante dell’epoca.
Da quel momento in poi Bill prese terribilmente sul serio il
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拉斐尔·纳达尔（Rafael Nadal）展现了击败施瓦茨曼（Schwartzman）的喜悦 从Getty Images嵌入
拉斐尔·纳达尔（Rafael Nadal）表达了他多么高兴’他面对迭戈的情况，
对于拉法·纳达尔（Rafa Nadal）和施瓦茨曼（Schwartzman）的热潮，这是一场复杂的比赛。
“我对接受局势的方式感到非常高兴，我接受了挑战，并且一点一点地坚持下去。“
在网球上有时你不’不在乎比赛中发生了什么，球员
只想跳到下一轮，那’任何比赛的重要性。
“在半决赛中，我在这里，这对我来说非常重要。这就是一切。”拉斐尔·纳达尔（Rafael Nadal）展现了击败施瓦茨曼（Schwartzman）的喜悦 从Getty Images嵌入
拉斐尔·纳达尔（Rafael Nadal）的前臂受伤，他接受了一些治疗，
为此，他犯了39个非强制性错误，这对他来说是一个很大的数字
对阵35名优胜者，拉斐尔·纳达尔没有’t make often.
拉菲尔·纳达尔（Rafael Nadal）将在职业生涯中首次面对马蒂奥·贝雷蒂尼（Matteo Berrettini）入围决赛。
意大利人在Q决赛中的一场史诗般的比赛中击败蒙菲尔斯时表现出色，
这将是拉法锦标赛最艰难的比赛之一。<|endoftext|>English vocabulary and translations (See all)
a gorilla: a large ape (similar to a baboon, a monkey etc.)
- "Horatio : That is no gorilla!"
- "When that gorilla beats his chest."
- "Is that gorilla trying to tell me something?"
Do you have smart way of remembering 'Gorilla'? Share it with us!<|endoftext|>The 116-year-old “Book of the Pioneers” is now available with a full-text search on Utah State Archives web site at archives.utah.gov/digital/14107.htm. The Archives collaborated with the University of Utah J. Willard Marriott Library for conservation and repair of the one-of-a-kind book. In addition, the library created high-quality digital images for viewing online.
The “Book of the Pioneers” is “a record of those who arrived in the Valley of the Great Salt Lake during the year 1847; including the names, ages, autographs and places of residence of all known survivors on July 24, 1897.” The Semi-Centennial Commission compiled the book in two volumes for the Pioneer Jubilee of 1897, in order to document and memorialize the pioneers of 1847. The members of the commission were appointed by the State of Utah’s first governor, Heber M. Wells, who spoke on the subject in his first address to the Utah State Legislature on January 8, 1896, a mere four days after statehood was granted.
The names of men and women who came in 1847 are recorded along with 727 questionnaires answered in their own hand by those still alive fifty years later, creating a “work unique in character and of universal interest.”<|endoftext|>Matt Cutts Google’ın webspam ile ilgili neden ve nasıl manuel işlem yaptığını anlatıyor.
Manuel İşlem sayfasını görüntüleme:
- Web Yöneticisi Araçları Kontrol Panelinde Arama Trafiği‘ni tıklayın.
- Manuel İşlemler‘i tıklayın.
- Listelenen manuel işlemleri inceleyin. Bu sorunları çözdükten ve sitenizin Web Yöneticisi Yönergeleri’ni uyguladığından emin olduktan sonra Google’dan sitenizi tekrar incelemesini istemek üzere İnceleme talebinde bulun‘u tıklayın.<|endoftext|>剧情简介 有人隱隱看出了這些挑戰者的心思：他們未必不知道楚狂的情況，但他們還是選擇了楚狂，因為挑戰楚狂有足夠的話題性，這不僅僅是因為楚狂那部《白雪公主》帶來的影響力，還和楚狂在其他領域取得的成績有關，挑戰楚狂可以讓自己的作品就會得到極大關注！<|endoftext|>(1897 - 1933)
(Born September 8, 1897, Meridian, Mississippi;
died May 26, 1933, New York, New York)
then known as Hillbilly
music, started with him and his blue yodeling. Known for fourteen
years as the Singing Brakman because he worked on the southern railroads
out of his native Meridian, Mississippi, he later was dubbed the
"Father of Country Music."
Recording for the first time in 1927 at pioneer
sessions that included the debut also of the Carter
Family, he reportedly sold over 20 million records in the six year
stretch of his career. Though white and a superb yodeler, he was
also a great blues singer.
Virtually all of his albums are blues titled.
He died of tuberculosis in New York City two days after a final RCA session
in May 1933, leaving a legacy of song that influenced many singers, including
Ernest Tubb, and Howlin’
Wolf. In 1963, he was the first performer -- together with
Hank Williams and Fred Rose -- to be elected to the newly formed Country
Music Hall of Fame.
Shaw - American Dictionary of Pop / Rock.
Porterfield's Jimmie Rodgers : The Life and Times of America's Blue Yodeler
By Carl P. McConnell
McConnell talks about the Carter Family, Doc & Carl,
The Original Virginia Boys
and the early days of radio.<|endoftext|>Federal Güvenlik Servisi, Vladikavkaz'da bir terör saldırısı hazırlayan bir saldırganı gözaltına aldı. Tutuklu, Rusya Federasyonu'nda faaliyetleri yasaklanan uluslararası radikal örgüt IG'ye bağlı.
Bu haber ajansı hakkında TASS dedi Rusya Federasyonu FSB Halkla İlişkiler Merkezi (CSP).
Operasyonel gelişme, 1990 yılında doğan Rusya Federasyonu vatandaşının tutuklanmasıyla sona erdi. Saldırgan, Kuzey Osetya'nın başkentinin idari binasına yerleştireceği ev yapımı bir patlayıcı cihaz hazırlıyordu. Terörist saldırının ardından Rusya'dan ayrılmayı ve Ortadoğu ülkelerinden birine gitmeyi planladı. Terörist, İslam Devleti militanlarının saflarına katılmak üzereydi.
Arama sırasında genç adamda bir önbellek bulundu. Orada derme çatma bir bomba oluşturmak için gerekli bileşenleri sakladı.
Kolluk kuvvetleri, teröristlerin İslam Devleti'nin yabancı temsilcileri ile yazışmalarını elektronik olarak da buldular. İçeriği, tutukluların ceza planlarını açıkça gösterdi.
Bir terör örgütünün faaliyetlerine katılım konusunda kendisine karşı bir ceza davası açılmıştır. Soruşturma ayrıca terörist saldırı girişimi suçlaması da hazırlıyor.<|endoftext|>One of the commonly faced nail problems in pet dogs is the problem of dry and brittle nails. You will observe the nails crumbling easily while trimming or sloughing during grooming. While breaking nails can be attributed to your dog's active lifestyle which involves digging holes and scratching posts, brittle nails is usually a symptom of certain nail or nail bed disorders caused by infection, diseases, or trauma to the nails.
Brittle Nails Cause
Physical Trauma or Injury
Injuries to the nails can be painful for the dogs, especially ones with long nails. Untrimmed nails in dogs can split or break during intense exercise or activity and even when the dog is unaccustomed to walking on a hard surface. Regular nail trimming, using specially designed nail trimmers, is important to your dog's health and well-being.
Symmetrical Lupoid Onychodystrophy
This is an immune mediated disease which causes dry and brittle nails in dogs. The disease results in an overactive immune system which affects the nail and nail beds. This in turn leads to splitting and breaking of nails which never really heal. So eventually you might observe the loss of claws from all the paws. Other symptoms of Lupoid Onychodystrophy include twisted claws, painful paws, secondary infection, and lameness. For diagnosing the disease, the biopsy of a claw needs to be done. Once a firm diagnosis is reached by the veterinarian, treatment would include use of essential fatty acid (EFA) supplements such as fish oil, vitamin A treatment, and antibiotic treatment with tetracycline and niacinamide. In certain cases, the removal of claws might be necessary in order to alleviate the pain. The dog breeds most susceptible to this disease are rottweilers and greyhounds.
Yeast Infection in Dogs
Canine yeast infection is caused by Candida albicans yeast which live in your pet's body and consume sugar and fats in order to thrive and grow. They affect the immune system, mouth, nose, ears, and gastrointestinal, and genital tracts of the dogs, causing health problems such as allergies, vaginal and bladder infection, and skin disorders. While a healthy dog with an immune system which is intact is able to fight off the infection, a dog with a weak immune system can suffer from a host of health problems. Apart from brittle and dry nails, yeast infections can also cause allergies, constipation, ear infections, itching, skin rashes, and many other health problems.
Nail Bed Tumors in Dogs
Nail bed tumors in dogs affect the nail matrix, the nail beds that contains nerves, blood vessels, and the melanin-producing cells. Apart from brittle nails, these tumors cause tumor-like growth on the nail bed, limping, bleeding, and ulcerations. Since they are easily confused with bone inflammation or nail infections, the diagnostic procedures for this condition include cytology and tissue biopsy. The treatment for this cancerous growth is the amputation of the digits in order to prevent the re-occurrence of the tumor.
Onychomycosis is the term used to denote a fungal infection in the claw folds or around the nail bed. This infection is characterized by the dog constantly licking its paws, brittle nails, and swelling in the feet. To diagnose a fungal infection, a skin scraping may be needed. The possible causes of fungal infections could be certain medication to suppress her immune system. Antifungal medication is prescribed for treating the condition.
The other symptoms of nail infections or diseases affecting the nails include licking of the paws, lameness, pain in the feet, swelling and inflammation of the surrounding tissues, and abnormal nail color. This condition will perhaps be apparent when you notice your dog limping.
In addition to these causes, deficiency of essential vitamins and other such nutritional deficiencies might lead to chipping and cracking of the nails. Adding zinc supplements to the diet and the presence of foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids can resolve this issue. The effectiveness of brittle nails treatment is based on the underlying cause of the problem. While fungal and bacterial infections can be remedied by topical treatments or ointments which are administered to the affected area, in some cases surgical removal of the nail plate might be necessary. The best way to prevent the problem is to keep the dog's nails groomed well. Also avoid clipping your dog's toenails too close to the nail bed. These nicks might cause bleeding and infection in the dog's paws. For more information on treatment of the other nail disorders, consult a veterinarian as soon as possible.
Disclaimer: This article is for informative purposes only, and should not be treated as a substitute for the medical advice of a veterinarian.<|endoftext|>به نقل از روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل بورس کالای ایران، امروز و در تالار محصولات صنعتی و معدنی نیز 82 هزار و 280 تن ورق گرم فولادی B و 90 تن مس مفتول معامله شد.
شایان ذکر است در این روز 115 هزار و 373 تن انواع ورق فولادی اعم از گرم، سرد، گالوانیزه و قلع اندود نیز در سیستم معاملاتی مچینگ بورس کالای ایران به ثبت رسید.<|endoftext|>Bloomberg Salı günü yayınlanan bir analizde, Apple CEO'su Tim Cook, teknoloji şirketinin piyasa değeri 2 trilyon dolara yaklaşırken milyarder statüsüne ulaştığını söyledi.
Tim Cook, Ağustos 2011'de Apple'ın en iyi işini uzun süredir CEO ve kurucu Steve Jobs'tan devraldı.
Rapora gore, Jobs öldüğünde, Apple yaklaşık 350 milyar dolar değerinde idi. Bu arada Cook, yönettikleri şirketleri kurmayan CEO'lar için en seçkin kulüplerden birine katıldı: Bloomberg Milyarderler Endeksi tarafından yapılan hesaplamalara göre, onun net değeri 1 milyar dolarlık serveti bulunuyor.
1 milyar dolarlık net değeri, Bloomberg'e gore, maaşı aracılığıyla Apple'da kazandığı paranın bir karışımını, şirkette sahip olduğu hisse sayısını ve hisse satışlarından tahmini hasılatını içeriyor. Apple'ın piyasa değerini yükselten bir yönetici olarak Cook, diğer ünlü büyük teknoloji CEO'larından daha az zengin.
Milyarder pozisyonuna rağmen yönetici listelerin üst sıralarında yer almıyor ve onun önünde çok sayıda teknoloji şirketlerinin kurucuları var: Amazon CEO’su Jeff Bezos‘un serveti 190 milyar dolara ulaşırken Bill Gates‘in serveti 120 milyar dolar civarında. Facebook CEO’su Zuckerberg ise geçtiğimiz günlerde 100 milyar dolar bariyerini aşmıştı.<|endoftext|>Fotoğraf: @vikyandthekid
Birçok çift tanışma randevularında tanışır. İyi bir arkadaş ya da iş yerindeki biri sizi biriyle ayarlamak isteyebilir. Bir yabancıyla vakit geçirmek konusunda biraz gergin olman anlaşılır bir şey. Hatta kabul etmek için baskı hissedebilirsiniz. Ama endişelenmene gerek yok.
Doğru yoldan giderseniz ve ne bekleyeceğinizi biliyorsanız, kör tarihler harika olabilir. Ancak dikkatli olmazsanız oldukça garip ve utanç verici olabilirler. Bu yüzden, kör bir randevuya çıkmayı kabul etmeden önce bu yazıyı okuduğunuzdan emin olun.
Kör randevu nedir?
Kör randevu, iki kişinin halka açık bir yerde, genellikle önceden belirlenmiş bir zaman ve yerde, onları tanıştıracak başka kimse olmadan ilk kez karşılaşmasıdır. Mesele şu ki; Ortaya çıktıklarında, başka bir randevuya çıkmak isteyip istemediklerine karar verecekler. Başarılı olursa, genellikle gelecekte başka bir randevuya giderler.
Neden “kör randevu” deniyor?
Bir kör randevuya “kör” denir çünkü belirlenen yer ve zamanda buluşana kadar kimse oburun kim olduğunu bilemez. Her birinin, diğer kişi için daha önce, genellikle ortak bir arkadaştan veya çöpçatandan öğrendiği bir şeyler vardır. Genellikle her kişiye diğer kişinin yaşı, cinsiyeti, ırkı, kilosu, boyu ve bazen de kişilik özellikleri anlatılır.
Bir kör randevuda iyi vakit geçirmenizi sağlamak için 12 ipucu
Çıkmaya olumlu ve sağlıklı bir şekilde yaklaşırsanız, sonuç zahmete değmez. Unutmayın, en değerli şey iyi vakit geçirmektir. Her şey yolunda gitse de gitmese de bu deneyimi keyifli hale getirmek sizin elinizde. Burada, başarılı bir kör randevu geçirme şansınızı artırabilecek bazı ipuçları öğreneceksiniz.
bir
kendin ol. İyi ve rahat hissettiren bir şey giyin.
Kendinizi en güzel hissettiğiniz kıyafeti giyerseniz, odaya girdiğiniz anda özgüveninizi yansıtacaksınız.
2
Bir gülümseme ve olumlu bir tavırla başlayın.
İyi bir güç yaratmak için karşı tarafa samimi bir gülümsemeyle yaklaşın.
3
Gerçek duyguları cinsel çekicilikle karıştırmayın.
Cinsel çekim duygusu her zaman derin bir ilişkiyi yansıtmaz. Pek çok ilgi, rahatlık ve çekicilik duygusuyla başlar ve zamanla gelişir.
4
Tarafsız beklentilere odaklanın ve beklentilerinizi düşük tutun.
Fikir, kendinizi bırakıp bu kişiyle birlikte olmak isteyip istemediğinizi görmek. Olumsuz sürprizlerden kaçınmak için açık fikirli olun ve her şeyin akışına bırakın.
5
Olumlu ol.
Olumsuz şeylere, aleyhinize olabilecek şeylere odaklanmak yerine, akşamla ilgili uygun şeyleri aramaya çalışın. Gülün ve eğlenmeyi unutmayın. Şakalar yapın, gülümseyin ve anın tadını çıkarın.
6
Tarihe bilinçli olarak odaklanın.
Şikayet etmeyin, reddedilme konusunda endişelenmeyin veya şimdiden büyük bir kumsal düğünü hayal edin. O anı yaşa.
7
Randevunuzun vücut dilini ve yüz ifadelerini kontrol edin.
Savunmada kollarınızı kavuşturmamanız gerektiğini kendinize hatırlatın. Randevunuzla göz teması kurun ve gülümseyin. Bu, sizin ve randevunuzun birbirinizle daha rahat olmanıza yardımcı olacaktır.
8
Kişisel bahislere çok fazla dahil olmayın.
Eski sevgiliniz veya diğer önceki tarihleriniz hakkında konuşmanın zamanı değil. İşler yolunda giderse, kişisel konulara dalmak için yeterli zamanınız olacak.
9
Aktif dinleme becerilerini kullanın.
Alakalı olun. Karşı tarafa gerçek bir ilgi gösterin, sorular sorun ve aktif dinleme becerilerinizi kullanın. Bu, tüm zamanınızı mesaj atarak, açık uçlu sorular sorarak ve randevunuzun söyledikleri hakkında konuşarak harcamamak anlamına gelir.
10
Açık bir bağlantı kurun.
Duygularınızı, beklentilerinizi ve sonlarınızı net bir şekilde ifade edin.
11.
İçeceklere dikkat edin.
Kontrol altında tutmak için alkol tüketiminize dikkat edin ve limitlerinizi aşmamaya dikkat edin.
12
Sorgulamaya değil iletişime odaklanın.
Birinin mesleği ve ailesi hakkında soru sormak yerine, randevunuzun hakkında konuşacağı soruları tatmin edici bir biçimde sorun
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اطمینان داشته که به حلق نمیرسد روزهاش صحیح است.
2 — آیتالله صافی
س. آیا کشیدن سیگار و استعمال قلیان، مبطل روزه است؟
ج. بنابراحتیاط واجب، روزهدار نباید دود سیگار یا قلیان را به حلق برساند. والله العالم؛ وی تأکید دارد: « اگر دود آن را فرو نبرند روزه را باطل نمیکند، ولی تظاهر به آن در این صورت، مناسب نیست و به احترام ماه مبارک ترک شود".
3 — آیتالله سیستانی
پرسش: سیگار کشیدن در حال روزه، روزه باطل است ؟
پاسخ: احتیاط واجب آن است که روزه دار دود سیگار و تنباکو و مانند اینها را هم به حلق نرساند.
4 — آیتالله مکارم شیرازی
احتیاط واجب را این دانستهاند که روزهدار از کشیدن سیگار و تنباکو و سایر دخانیات پرهیز کند و بخار غلیظ نیز به حلق نرساند.<|endoftext|>Google the term “examples of healthy recipes” and you’ll notice there’s very little variety in what healthy eating looks like, and that the definition of "healthy" is pretty narrow. To be more specific, you’ll see recipes and meals that are considered mainstream for white, non-immigrant Americans. When healthy eating is presented through a Eurocentric lens the implication is that other cultures’ foods are not as healthy.
What you see online reflects popular attitudes about healthy eating—lots of kale, green smoothies, and quinoa. These popular ideas are often what dietitians are trained to see as healthy, too. When I was in college studying to become a registered dietitian I was taught that the MyPlate way of eating—filling half your plate with fruits and vegetables like broccoli and berries and the other half with an even split of protein like chicken and grains like rice or quinoa—was the gold standard of healthy eating. The extent of our education in cultural competency was extremely limited. If a patient was Mexican, we should teach them to sub out the potatoes on the MyPlate with a tortilla. If a patient was Asian, swap a serving of pasta for a serving of rice.
This way of nutrition counseling just didn’t feel right to me. My father is from Trinidad, and I grew up eating lots of Trinidadian food. I never saw any of the Trini foods my family ate in my textbooks.
And the way my family eats is plenty healthy even if our meals don’t look like what you see at choosemyplate.gov. We love to eat roti, which is a delicious, satisfying dish made with unleavened bread wrapped around a curry filling. And the way my family prepares it, it’s full of spices like turmeric, ginger and cumin, and filled with nutritious ingredients like potatoes, coconut milk, and, in some roti variations, chickpeas. I soon started to realize that our traditional dietetics education was not inclusive of other cultures. This also meant that we R.D.s were not being trained to use diverse examples of healthy eating when we counseled patients or wrote educational materials. We were often being taught to perpetuate idea that Eurocentric eating patterns were the only paths to healthy eating, that healthy eating means one thing and one thing only.
But teaching someone healthier eating isn’t about making swaps here and there to fit a patient’s culture into a Eurocentric diet. It should be about having a deep understanding of the way your patients eat, both on a daily basis and at special occasions, how they cook, their practices around preparing and serving food, and any other details about their diets, and counseling them to reach whatever their goals are with all those things in mind, and incorporated into the advice you give them.
Why? Because food is so much more than just energy for our bodies.
Food represents our heritage and our ancestry. It reminds us of our family and friends and our childhoods, weddings, or special events, like Carnival celebrations in Trinidad (and so many other countries). For so many people who move to a different country (or even to a different part of the same country), food is a part—and sometimes the only part—of home that they can still enjoy every day. Even though I didn’t immigrate to the U.S. from Trinidad, eating foods like roti make me feel just like I’m back in my childhood home, with my family.
When I counseled patients who had immigrated to the U.S., they would look at me, crestfallen, and say “I know I need to stop cooking and eating the way we do back home.” After a while, I realized because they never saw the foods that they were used to being represented as healthy eating, they took that to mean those foods weren’t healthy. It was like they had to choose between their heritage and their health. No person should ever have to make that decision. As dietitians we must make the effort to research the foods of our patient populations, and tailor our counseling and assessment methods to include those meals. It’s no different than working with a patient who has peanut allergies or is lactose intolerant. It’s simply part of our role as their healthcare provider.
Also, excluding other cultures when we talk about healthy eating perpetuates the idea of “good” and “bad” foods.
Besides the fact that placing foods on a good-bad binary is counterproductive and perpetuates toxic ways of thinking about food, this good/bad thinking also gives non-Eurocentric foods a bad rap. I’ve heard many American patients say they eat Mexican food when they are being “bad.” But what they really mean is that when they eat the Americanized version of Mexican food. Mexican food is not all tortilla chips, queso, and margaritas! There’s certainly nothing wrong with those chips and queso, it’s just that they don’t represent the variety in Mexican cuisine. In fact, I can’t think of a culture whose dietary customs don’t include all the things we think of as staples of a nutritious diet—fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and heart-healthy fats—along with other foods that might be less nutritious but are absolutely delicious. In other words, if our only exposure to the way another culture eats is American restaurants serving that cuisine, we’re judging the healthfulness of a culture’s food based on an Americanized interpretation, which is quite limited, and often excludes, at the very least, a culture’s plant-based eating pattern. Not only does this preserve the idea that Eurocentric culture is superior to others, but it’s yet another win for the good-versus-bad mindset that reinforces the worst parts of diet culture.
For us to truly help the communities we work with, health professionals need to embrace diversity, and expand the idea of what healthy eating looks like. We need to take the time to learn about other cultures’ foods. That goes beyond just visiting our local Korean barbecue joint in a gentrified neighborhood. If you live in an area with a large immigrant population, go visit the grocery stores and food markets in those neighborhoods. Learn what ingredients people cook with and talk to people who live in the area about how they prepare their meals. Eat at that little hole-in-the-wall place that is everyone’s neighborhood favorite. Or just start by making your next Netflix binge the late Anthony Bourdain’s series “Parts Unknown.” We R.D.s and other healthcare professionals need to be the leaders in challenging the status quo of what healthy eating looks like.
Tamara Melton is a registered dietitian and co-founder of Diversify Dietetics, a nonprofit organization dedicated to increasing racial and ethnic diversity in the nutrition and dietetics profession. You can follow her on Instagram here: @tamarameltonrdn.<|endoftext|>Modeling the monetary aggregates in general equilibrium has been a challenge. There are some examples such as Chari et al. (1996), and Gordon et al. (1998), who present models that are compared to Base money. Ireland (1995) presents one that he relates to M1-A velocity. These models have been employed as ways to explain the actual monetary aggregate time-series evidence. However, McGrattan (1998), for example, argues that the simple linear econometric model in which velocity depends negatively on the nominal interest rate may do just as well or better in explaining the evidence.
The article here takes up the topic by modeling a nesting of the aggregates that uses a set of factors that expands from the nominal interest rate by including the production of banking services. Through this approach the productivity factor of banking enters, as well as a cost to using money, sometimes thought of as a convenience cost. With this general equilibrium model, and its comparative statics, an explanation of velocity is provided that depends in part on the nominal interest rate, similar in spirit to McGrattan (1998). Also using technology factors, we explain U.S. evidence on monetary base velocity, M1 velocity, and M2 velocity, as well as for the ratios of various aggregates. This more extended explanation than previous work highlights the limits to a nominal interest rate story, while revealing a plausible role of technological factors in determining the aggregate mix.
The original literature on the welfare cost of inflation, well-represented by Bailey (1992), assumes no cost to banks in increasing their exchange services as consumers flee from currency during increasing inflations. (1) Similarly, Johnson (1969) and Marry (1969) assume no real costs for banks in producing "inside money." (2) The approach here builds on the more recent literature of Gillman (1993), Aiyagari et al. (1998), and Lucas (2000) that assumes resource costs to avoiding the inflation tax by using alternative exchange means. In particular, we specify production functions for banking instruments, both demand deposits (inside money) and credit, that require real resource use. This gives rise to the role of banking productivity factors in explaining the movement of aggregates. (3)
The next section reviews Haslag's (1998) model and shows how it is sensitive to the distribution of the lump sum inflation proceeds. This sensitivity makes tentative the growth effect of inflation with the model. The demand for reserves can be made insensitive to the distribution of the inflation tax transfer by framing it within a model in which the bank must hold money in advance as in the timing of transactions that is pioneered in Lucas (1980). This is done in section III using Haslag's (1998) notation, Ak production technology, and full savings intermediation. The resulting real interest rate depends negatively on the nominal interest rate, so inflation negatively affects the growth rate, similar in fashion to the central result of Haslag (1998). A parallel consumer cash-in-advance demand for goods is also added, as in Chari et al. (1996), to give a model of reserves plus currency.
The article then expands the model to give a formulation of the demand for the base plus non interest-bearing demand deposits, or an aggregate similar to M1. (4) Following a credit production approach used in a series of related works (see Gillman and Kejak 2002; Gillman et al. 2003; Gillman and Nakov 2003), we then add credit, or interest-bearing demand deposits, to give a formulation for an aggregate similar to M2.
II. SENSITIVITY TO LUMP TRANSFERS
In Haslag (1998), all savings funds are cost-lessly intermediated into investment by the bank. The bank must hold reserves in the form of money. This gives rise to a bank demand for money to meet reserve requirements on the savings deposits. The consumer-agent does not use money, although the lump sum inflation tax is transferred to the agent. …<|endoftext|>In the census of 1790, the first, assistant marshals in federal judicial districts gathered data from households on all that belonged to them—adult, child, slave, and freeborn. From left, Ellen Knecht, Eomer Knecht, Sylvia Lee, Ben Knecht, and Steve Holloway.
Partly on the advice of Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, who figured things differently, President George Washington vetoed the first attempt at apportionment. Interpreters Bill Barker, left, as Jefferson, and Ron Carnegie as Washington run the numbers.
Labour Society, London
Tom Paine, here in an 1800s portrait by A. Easton, railed against the unequal representation of England’s electoral system.
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
An approximate equality of representation in Congress must suffice, Daniel Webster said, since “absolute relative equality” isn’t possible.
“The Greatest Practical Approach to Exactness.”
The Problem of Apportionment and Washington's First Vetoby Jack Lynch
It sounds so simple. “Representatives . . . shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers.” So reads Article 1, Section 2, Clause 3, of the Constitution of the United States. Yet this apparently uncomplicated provision not only led to the nation’s first veto—it poses a problem that has exercised historians, political scientists, legal scholars, and mathematicians for more than two centuries.
The principle is straightforward: more residents should mean more representatives. Americans took pride in proportional representation, contrasting it with the “rotten boroughs” in England. Although members of Parliament had been allotted to the districts more or less according to their population, centuries of demographic change had been ignored, leading to absurdities. Once bustling districts, now deserted, retained their medieval numbers of MPs; burgeoning cities were stuck with the representation they had half a millennium before. As Tom Paine wrote in The Rights of Man, “Old Sarum, which contains not three houses, sends two members; and the town of Manchester, which contains upwards of sixty thousand souls, is not admitted to send any. Is there any principle in these things?” The framers of the American Constitution announced that seats in the House of Representatives would be based on population, which would be determined every ten years. Nothing, it seemed, could be simpler.
The constitution provides, “The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress . . . in such Manner as they shall by Law direct,” and that “the Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand.” In 1791, after the census of 1790 put the national population at 3,929,214, Congress began drafting a bill to apportion the House. The first version— “An Act for an Apportionment of Representatives among the Several States According to the First Enumeration”—passed the Senate in February 1792 and the House in March. It was presented March 26 to President George Washington for his signature.
The president found the bill mathematically and politically troublesome. Early in April 1792, Washington shared his concerns with his inner circle—Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of War Henry Knox, Attorney General Edmund Randolph, and Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson—and asked for their opinions. Hamilton and Knox encouraged the president to sign, but Randolph and Jefferson counselled a veto.
The skeptics won. April 5, President Washington wrote from Philadelphia:
I have maturely considered the Act . . . and I return it . . . with the following objections.
First—The Constitution has prescribed that representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers: and there is no one proportion or divisor which, applied to the respective numbers of the States will yield the number and allotment of representatives proposed by the Bill.
Second—The Constitution has also provided that the number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty thousand; which restriction is, by the context, and by fair and obvious construction, to be applied to the separate and respective numbers of the States: and the bill has allotted to eight of the States, more than one for thirty thousand.
It was the first time a president rejected any law passed by Congress, and one of only two Washington vetoes—an indication of the seriousness with which he approached the subject.
Washington’s insistence on “one proportion or divisor” is a mathematical expression of the one person, one vote, principle: no one’s vote should count for more than anyone else’s. The Congress’s bill, Washington said, did not meet that standard. Georgia and Delaware, for instance, each had two representatives, but their populations differed. Georgia had one seat for every 35,418 residents, and Delaware one for every 27,770. A vote in Delaware was, in effect, worth almost 28 percent more than a vote in Georgia. The inequity bothered Washington, as did the fact that eight of the thirteen states violated a Constitutional mandate by having more than one representative for every thirty thousand residents.
A new version of the bill followed days after the veto, based largely on Jefferson’s calculations— Jefferson, like Benjamin Franklin, had a serious interest in mathematics, and was among the first to consider apportionment carefully. The new bill satisfied Washington and his cabinet, and was soon signed. But the question still hasn’t been settled to everyone’s satisfaction.
At first glance, a formula for apportionment seems simple and intuitive, the sort of thing that can be jotted on a scrap of paper in minutes. The size of the House’s membership is arbitrary; although it has been fixed at 435 since 1913, that provision was passed into law only in 1929 and can be changed by Congress at any time. But the number of seats can always be known in advance, and the population of each state will be known after each census. From these pieces of information it should be easy, even for the math phobic, to calculate each state’s apportionment.
Take the population of the United States and divide it by the number of representatives: that number, which mathematicians call the ratio, will give the average number of citizens in each representative’s district. Divide each state’s population by that ratio to get the number of representatives that state is entitled to: this number is the quota. So, for instance, the United States’ population today is just over 300 million, and the House seats 435 representatives; each representative therefore serves approximately 690,000 people. Now consider a state with a population of 2,070,000: a simple division, 2,070,000 ÷ 690,000, gives a quota of 3.0, which means the state gets three representatives, each representing a district of 690,000 residents.
So far, so good. But this method leads to frustrations, because the results are almost never whole numbers. Imagine three states: state A has a population of 2,060,000; state B has 2,080,000; and state C has 2,750,000. Dividing each figure by 690,000 gives 2.99 for A, 3.01 for B, and 3.99 for C. Since there’s no such thing as a fractional representative, how many should be assigned to each? How, in other words, should we deal with the remainders, the fractions left after the division?
Mathematicians distinguish the exact quota— the result of that division, which may contain fractions—from the quota, a whole number with no fractions. But what’s the fairest way to go from the fractional number to the whole number? We could round everything up: state A, since its exact quota of 2.99 is more than 2.0 but less than 3.0, would get three representatives; states B and C, since their exact quotas of 3.01 and 3.99 are more than 3.0 but less than 4.0, would get four each. Or we could round down, ignoring the remainders
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mently oppose.
The truth is that we all have choices. Read more…
Last week the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) held a press conference to announce the many enormous benefits of the Vaccines For Children program. In the 20 years since the program began, hospitalizations and lives saved through vaccination have resulted in a $295 billion savings in direct costs and $1.38 trillion in total societal costs. Additionally, the CDC estimates that vaccinations among the children born over the last 20 years will prevent more than 21 million hospitalizations and 732,000 deaths.
In an effort to thank the members of Congress who enacted the important legislation that led to the creation of the Vaccines For Children program 20 years ago, Every Child By Two founders, Rosalynn Carter and Betty Bumpers, sent the following letter to the members of Congress, thanking them for their continued support and encouraging them to attend a special event at the Capitol Visitor Center today, to view the student documentary Invisible Threat and to talk with a special panel of immunization experts.
We are writing to you as the co-founders of Every Child By Two (ECBT) to urge your continued support of vaccinations. We founded ECBT in 1991 to protect all children from vaccine-preventable diseases by raising parental awareness of the need for timely immunizations, fostering a systematic method to locate and immunize children, and providing convenient access to immunization services into the future.
Three years later, in 1994, Congress established the Vaccines for Children (VFC) Program to remove financial barriers for parents unable to afford vaccinations for their children. In addition, the VFC has been instrumental in ensuring that children receive all their needed vaccines by enrolling nearly 44,000 private vaccination providers. Last week the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that in the years since the VFC was established by Congress children have been spared from more than 322 million illnesses and 732,000 deaths. This has saved our country over $1 trillion dollars in societal costs.
We are truly grateful to Congress for establishing the VFC program, and we hope that you will continue your support of vaccines. We would also like to invite you to attend a special event hosted by ECBT and the Immunization Coalition of Washington, D.C. On May 1st at 10 a.m. in the U.S. Capitol Visitor Center, Room CVC-268 we will host the national launch of the documentary film Invisible Threat.
Invisible Threat fosters understanding of the science of vaccinations and the misperceptions leading parents to delay or decline life-saving immunizations for their children. This outstanding 40-minute documentary was produced by award-winning high school student filmmakers and has earned praise from more than 50 organizations, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Mayo Clinic.
We encourage you to attend this limited-seating event, where you will have the opportunity to ask questions of our esteemed panel of experts, including Dr. Melinda Wharton of the CDC, Dr. Paul Offit of Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, and Every Child By Two spokesperson/actor Amanda Peet. To watch a preview of the film please visit http://vimeo.com/64521691
Former US First Lady Rosalynn Carter and Former First Lady of Arkansas/wife of Senator Dale Bumpers Betty Bumpers
Founders, Every Child by Two
What do pop culture and educational entertainment have to do with infectious diseases and vaccines?
Well, they just may be the key to unlocking the passion of future epidemiologists.
As a parent with several science-minded children, I was thrilled to download a clever new iPad app from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
“Solve the Outbreak” is a fun and interactive game where the player receives clues and analyzes data in order to solve the case and save lives. In other words, this free app let’s you become a Disease Detective. Of course, you start out as a Trainee, but with hard work and determination you can begin solving cases that earn you badges on the way to the ultimate title of Disease Detective. Along the way, you’ll have to decide – do you quarantine the village, talk to people who are sick or ask for more lab results?
The CDC’s real-life Disease Detectives are the people who work 24/7 on the front lines of public health to save lives and protect people. What many people don’t realize is that new outbreaks are occurring every day. By engaging in this game, there is hope that players will not only learn about diseases, but they will gain an appreciation for what it takes to contain an outbreak.
And let’s face it. When I read comments from people who are currently choosing not to vaccinate, I realize that they often lack critical reading and comprehension skills that could help them understand that the benefits far outweigh the risks when it comes to getting our immunizations. Unfortunately, not everyone is familiar with the scientific method and many people misinterpret the findings of current immunization research. And with both education and public health budget cuts on the horizon, it’s clear that it is going to take some creativity and ingenuity to attract students who are genuinely interested in pursuing a profession that pertains to science and public health.
“We look at this as an engaging opportunity to educate young people to how public health actually works and hopefully to draw some future epidemiologists,”
CDC Director, Tom Frieden adds,
“The goal is to use new technology to provide an engaging, interactive way for users to learn how CDC solves outbreaks, thereby increasing general knowledge about real-life public health issues. This application allows us to illustrate the challenges of solving outbreaks and how our disease detectives work on the front lines to save lives and protect people 24/7.”
So why not see if you have what it takes to be a Disease Detective. Download the app for free here and share it with others in your life. You can even post your scores on Facebook or Twitter and challenge your friends to do better! Hopefully your happy gaming days will lead to a greater appreciation for better public health.
For a list of additional resources that can be used to teach children and teens about infectious diseases, check out the CDC website.
Last month, in a post entitled The Villian is a Virus, I wrote about an event I attended in which a special panel of experts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provided an inside perspective on the science behind the movie Contagion. The truth is, just as the organization is portrayed in the movie, the CDC remains constantly vigilant in their efforts to protect us from dangerous health threats that occur not only in this country, but well beyond our nation’s borders.
Sadly, our media reality happens to be, “It’s only news when someone is hurt or killed.” This may explain why the Contagion story-line was even developed as a major motion picture. Interestingly enough, at this behind-the-scenes event, I was able to get a glimpse of all the incidents that are so routinely avoided. Unfortunately, it’s hard to generate interest about something that’s been prevented. After all, if it never happened, how could it be newsworthy?
However, that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t try out best to recognize our successes. How many times have we been able to contain a dangerous disease? How many vaccines do we now have that protect against diseases that often afflicted children in the generations before us? And how many lives have been sparred because of them?
If you are looking to hear a bit of reality, and not just Hollywood hype, I encourage you to check out the video below. It highlights the frank conversation between a curious crowd of typical movie-goers and a panel of public health experts. In this video, CDC Director Tom Frieden is joined by Dr. Ali Khan who is currently the Director of CDC’s Office of Public Health Preparedness and Dr. Anne Schuchat who serves as the Director of CDC’s National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, to speak about their real-life experiences in investigating dangerous and deadly diseases. Their personal contributions serve as an excellent reminder of why we should remain vigilant in our efforts to protect our nation’s public health.
Even though interest in the movie Contagion has already faded, the possibility of some contagious disease gaining Hollywood-worthy headlines remains. In fact, it’s often just a plane ride away. While that may be frightening to consider, it’s important that we continue to applaud the work that is being done to ensure good public health, whether that be by promoting diligent handwashing, covering our coughs or vaccinating ourselves and our children. We all share this one world and like it or not, that means we are all somehow connected. Contagions and all.
This year, we’ve seen an alarming rise in measles cases in the US compared to years past.
When I see an alert go out to the public regarding an outbreak, I’m always fascinated that it details the exact location where people may have been exposed. Measles cases happen more frequently that most people may be aware. Take for instance, last month’s case of an infected Amtrak train passenger who traveled from VA to Boston. Or the case earlier in the year, of an unimmunized women who contracted measles prior to traveling through four different airports during her two-day return from London. And then there’s the case of a French consulate worker in Boston, who exposed coworkers, mass transit passengers and even others in her apartment complex. Maybe you are familiar with these. Maybe not.
In the case of measles, an official alert is critical because the highly contagious airborne virus can live on infected surfaces for up to 2 hours. The CDC explains that “if one person has it, 90% of the people close to that person who are not immune will also become infected”. And what makes containing measles so challenging is that it can be spread to others from four days before, to four days after, the rash appears. This is why it requires such a concentrated effort on the part of doctors and public health employees to contain the spread of diseases such as measles. And often these efforts are completed without any acknowledgment from the general public.
For instance, just this week state health officials are crediting an emergency room physician with helping to contain a measles outbreak in Indiana by correctly diagnosing five family members. There is no doubt that without proper identification of this contagious disease on the part of the physician, there would not be an adequate and timely response to contain the virus, which could ultimately have resulted in more people falling ill. In this case, the five family members that were diagnosed with measles could have easily gone on to infect many others. Read more…<|endoftext|>طی سالیان گذشته تیم عصر آنارشیسم تمام تلاش خود را متوجه تنها یک موضوع کرد و آن شناساندن آنارشیسم به معنای واقعی و فلسفی آن به مخاطب فارسی زبان در کشورهای مختلف … ادامه خواندن #آنارشیسم چیست و چرا حزب #ایرانارشیسم نمیتواند آنارشیستی باشد؟
برای جاسازی نوشته، این نشانی را در سایت وردپرسی خود قرار دهید.
برای جاسازی این نوشته، این کد را در سایت خود قرار دهید.<|endoftext|>غیبت چند ماهه عمو پورنگ در تلویزیون فرصتی را فراهم ساخته است تا شبکه نمایش خانگی و مخاطبانش قسمت تازه ای از مجموعه "شبکه کودک عمو پورنگ " را نظاره گر باشند. مجموعه ای که در سال ۹۰ تولید شد و در همان سال یکجا مجوزش را دریافت کرد.
تیم سازنده عمو پورنگ که اخرین بار در شبکه دوم سیما برنامه "هزار شصت و شونزده" را به روی آنتن می بردند، بعد از سفری که به استرالیا داشتند، مشغول استراحت و ایده پردازی هستند تا بتوانند احتمالاً در تابستان به آشیانه مالوفشان یعنی تلویزیون برگردند.
عرضه سری هشتم "شبکه کودک عمو پورنگ" یک تفاوت اساسی با قسمت های قبلی دارد و آن هم تغییر شرکت پخش محصول است.
حالا "هنر اول" باید در عمل نشان دهد که فرق یک شرکت تخصصی پخش محصولات فرهنگی با سایر شرکت ها در چیست! بی تردید موفقیت "هنر اول" در این ازمون ای بسا بتواند، انگیزه گروه سرمایه گذار را برای ادامه تولید برنامه در شبکه نمایش خانگی – البته متفاوت از تلویزیون- دوچندان سازد.<|endoftext|>Jerry's past and future ('Jerry thinking' and 'Jerry walks through the front door') coexist when the car is at the square flag.
You (in the car) think that only the events of your world exist. On the other hand Jerry thinks that only the events of his world exist. But all that is only an illusion. Both worlds coexist. This means that for Jerry the apparent distinction between his present and future is only an illusion produced by his consciousness.
What's the meaning of Jerry's free will if his future already exists?
I answer with a few Einstein quotes:
<< If the moon, in the act of completing its eternal way around the earth, were gifted with self-consciousness, it would feel thoroughly convinced that it was travelling its way of its own accord. So would a Being, endowed with higher insight and more perfect intelligence, watching man and his doings, smile about man’s illusion that he was acting according to his own free will.>> From a piece written as a homage to the Indian mystical poet Rabindranath Tagore.
<< I do not believe in free will. Schopenhauer's words: 'Man can do what he wants, but he cannot will what he wills,' accompany me in all situations throughout my life and reconcile me with the actions of others, even if they are rather painful to me. This awareness of the lack of free will keeps me from taking myself and my fellow men too seriously as acting and deciding individuals, and from losing my temper.>> From "My Credo".
<< Human beings, in their thinking, feeling and acting are not free agents but are as causally bound as the stars in their motion.>> From his address to the Spinoza Society in 1932.
=> Go to ....
- Relativity for Dummies
- 4D Spacetime Block Universe
- Reciprocal time dilation
- Reciprocal length contraction
- Lengths do not 'appear' contracted!
- Measuring the contracted train
- Constant light speed
- Where is the bullet?
- Train experiment
- Slower and shorter - case study
- Minkowski vs Loedel
- Spacetime video
- Further reading<|endoftext|>İşlemlerde Hayvanlar
Leonardo DiCaprio’nun Jordan Belfort’u oynadığı Wolf of the Wall Street’i izlediğinize bahse gireriz. Ana karakterin neden kurt olarak anıldığını hiç merak ettiniz mi?
Hepsi bu kadar değil. Örneğin boğaları ve ayıları ele alalım. Finans piyasalarında işlem yapmaktan bahsederken hemen hemen herkes boğa ve ayıları duymuştur. Ancak, daha derine inerseniz, piyasalarda sadece kurtlar, boğalar ve ayıların ötesine geçen bütün bir hayvan krallığının yaşadığını göreceksiniz.
Borsadaki hayvanlar, işlemcilerin veya yatırımcıların tipinin özelliklerini veya bir piyasa senaryosunu tanımlamak için yaygın olarak kullanılan terminolojidir.
Hisse senedi piyasasında yaygın olarak kullanılan işlem hayvanları ile tanışalım.
Boğa
NYC’deki Finans Bölgesi’nde bulunan Saldıran Boğa’nın arkasındaki hikayeyi biliyor musunuz? Neden bir boğa olmak zorundaydı? Cevap çok basit. Boğa, bir Amerikan rüyası hikayesini temsil eder. Uğruna savaşmanız gereken şeyler vardır ve zor zamanlar yaşasanız bile bunu yapmak zorundasınızdır.
Bu nedenle, boğa işlemcileri olumlu bir piyasa ortamı için konuşurlar - fiyatlar yükselme eğilimindedir, dolayısıyla işlemcilerin yatırımlarını ve kârlarını arttırır.
Ayı
Borsada bilinen ikinci hayvanlar ve boğaların tam tersi olan ayılardır.
Ayı işlemcileri anlamak için The Big Bang Theory’den Leonard Hofstadter’ı düşünebilirsiniz. Ana karakter karamsardır ve kendine güveni yoktur. Yabancılarla konuşurken ya da utangaç ve rahatsız hissederken, her zaman başı eğiktir. Yine de, bir saldırı söz konusu olduğunda, Leonard doğruldu ve avını aşağı kaydırdı.
Bu tipik bir ayı işlemcidir. Ayıların genellikle aşağı yönlü bir hareketle saldırması nedeniyle, piyasaya olumsuz bakan ayı işlemcilerine ayılar denir. İşlem enstrümanlarının fiyatının düşeceğine ve satış trendine girerek fiyatı daha da düşüreceğine inanırlar.
Bu kavramları daha iyi anlamak için Boğa ve Ayı Piyasası: Fark nedir bölümünü okuyun.
Tavuk
Başka bir işlemci davranışını temsil eden bir başka hayvan da tavuktur. 'Tavuk' kelimesini duyduğunuzda aklınıza ne geliyor? Bu doğru; tavuklar, durumdan korkmak anlamına gelen 'cesaretini yitirmek' deyimiyle ilişkilendirilir.
Tavuk işlemcileri de, borsada benzer şekilde davranırlar - piyasa düştüğünde panikler ve hiç düşünmeden satmaya başlarlar. Kural olarak, kazandıklarından daha fazlasını kaybederler.
Koyun
Çok heyecanlanmayın çünkü film ve çizgi film karakterleri her zaman doğru değildir. Koyun işlemcileri de buna harika bir örnektir.
Bir koyun işlemci, Zootropolis’deki ana kötü adam olduğu ortaya çıkan o çekingen korkutucu koyun değildir. Koyunlarda her şey göründüğü gibidir.
Koyun işlemciler tıpkı hayvan olan koyunlar gibidir - finansal alandaki niteliklerine bakılmaksızın çoğunluğun yanında kalan ve bir lideri takip eden sürüyü takip ederler.
Koyun işlemcilerin belirli bir işlem stratejisi yoktur, başkaları tarafından verilen ipuçlarına ve yaşam tüyolarına güvenirler. Hisse senedi piyasasında meydana gelen değişikliklerden bağımsız olarak, yıllardır takip ettikleri tek bir işlem tarzına sahiptirler.
İşlem stratejilerini anlamak ve bunları doğru bir şekilde uygulamak için FBS finansal analitiği tarafından yazılan İşlemciler için İpuçları’na göz atın.
Tavşan
Tahmin edin, amacı gün boyunca mümkün olduğu kadar çok kâr elde etmek olan aşırı aktif bir işlemci kimdir. Tabi ki, tavşanlardır. Tavşan işlemciler kısa dönemler için menkul kıymetler satın alır ve uzun vadeli risklerden kaçınır. Hızlı para kazanır kazanmaz varlıklarını satarlar.
Kaplumbağa
Aşırı aktif tavşanların aksine, kaplumbağa işlemciler yavaş ve istikrarlıdır. Uzun vadeli getirilere bağlı kalırlar ve genellikle kazanırlar. Kısa vadeli dalgalanmalardan kâr etmek onları ilgilendirmez.
Her bilgisiz işlemci, başarılı olmak ve işlemlerden kâr etmek için eğitilebilir ve öğretilebilir. Kaplumbağa işlem sistemi makalesinde bu fikri ilk kimin bulduğunu ve yaşamda nasıl somutlaştığını
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A small ancient history of Indonesia:
There is a human presence on the island of Java for a very long time, the human fossils discovered in the Pleistocene of Java proofs it. There is also an important development in the Neolithic and then later it will be the pre-eminence of the important Dong Son civilization. Its Hinduism (4th-5th) is attested by the Javanese legend of Aji Saka and the discovery of images of Buddha and inscriptions. The first Hindu monuments are the sivaites sanctuaries of the plateau of Dieng.
A real state appears in 732 with King Sanjaya. First divided into small kingdoms, Indonesia sees in the 7th century, the predominance of the Buddhist kingdom of Srivijaya (crivijaya), a thalassocracy which, centered in South Sumatra, extends perhaps as far as Ceylon (Sri Lanka) and Cambodia, in any case reigns in Java until the Malay peninsula. In the 9th century, dominates the Sailendra dynasty, which left many monuments in the center of the island (Barabudur). The kings of the eastern part of Java quickly dispute supremacy in Srivijaya, especially King Airlanga (1019-1049).
After his death the kingdom of Singasari is formed in eastern Java, whose last ruler, Ketanagara (1268-1292), looks for conquer the south of Sumatra. But by his hostility towards China, he encourages Emperor Mongol Kubilay to send an expedition (1292), which arrives in Indonesia after the death of the sovereign. Finally, the son-in-law of the deceased, Raden Vijaya, drives out the Mongols, founding the maritime empire of Majapahit, which will dominate the archipelago for more than two centuries. If the Mongol invasion has failed, it leaves behind, soldiers or shipwrecked sailors, who will constitute the embryo of the Chinese colonization in the archipelago.
If you have contacts for a new translation, write me.
Pouemes © Copyright & Contact: National Library of France.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرگزاری اهلبیت(ع) ـ ابنا ـ رئیس کمپانی حمل و نقل دریایی ژاپنی "کوکوکا سانگیو" گفت: دو شیء پرنده در حمله مشکوک روز پنج شنبه در خلیج عمان به نفکتش ژاپنی آسیب رساندند.
"یوکاتا کاتادا" امروز جمعه 24 خرداد 1398 در یک نشست خبری اظهار داشت: پس از آنکه خدمه نفتکش "کوکوکا کوریجس" در پی حمله مشکوک روز پنج شنبه تخلیه شدند، نفتکش مذکور به سمت بندر "خورفکان" در امارات میرود و توسط نیروی دریایی آمریکا نیز اسکورت میشود.
وی ادامه داد: خدمه به ما گفتند که یک شی پرنده در نزدیکی نفتکش به پرواز در آمد و آنها یک سوراخ را بر روی نفتکش مشاهده کردند، سپس برخی از خدمه شاهد دومین حمله بودند.
رئیس این کمپانی حمل و نقل دریایی ژاپنی همچنین گفت: با توجه به اینکه نقطه برخورد بالاتر از سطح آب است، نمیتواند ناشی از مین یا اژدر باشد.
این تفتکش حامل 25 هزار تن متانول بود اما در حمله به آن محموله آسیبی نرسید.
...............
پایان پیام/ 268<|endoftext|>SHIZUOKA, JAPAN — Fishermen off the coast of Japan recently hauled in a rare megamouth shark, marking only the 58th time in history this particular species has been seen by man.
News of this catch comes on the heels of another bizarre catch, in which a goblin shark was netted by a shrimper.
According to the Japan Daily Press, megamouth sharks get their name because of the head, which is not in proportion to the animal’s body. They have been known to reach a maximum of 17 feet long. They are ‘filter feeders’ — eating large quantities of plankton, krill, and jellyfish.
The Marine Science Museum in Shizuoka, Japan dissected the animal for further study, while more than 1,000 people watched. The remains are now on display at a museum.<|endoftext|>Telehealth involves incorporating care beyond traditional clinics and hospitals, and into two more domains: (1) at home, (2) in the community. Thomas Nesbitt, MD MPH, at the University of California, Davis, spoke at UC Davis’s most recent monthly Health IT seminar covering the future of telehealth. I covered some of the questions concerning telehealth in my earlier post; here, I’ll cover some of the challenges he touched upon during his talk.
At home, telehealth can potentially manage chronic diseases better. We are used to seeing health professionals during sporadic one-time episodes. Care management models are migrating towards more frequent patient contact and regular physiologic management.
This can make things like managing hypertension more accurate. Some patients might forget to take their meds for awhile, so they “spiff themselves up” beforehand to make it appear as if they were more compliant before a doctor’s visit. Or perhaps they get “white coat hypertension,” becoming more nervous while in the doctor’s office.
Telehealth can instead monitor blood pressure on a more frequent basis to have a more accurate picture of a patient’s day-to-day blood pressure.
Sensors like this SecuraPatch Sensor can help track heart rate, respiration rate, falls, stress, skin temperature, activity, caloric burn, and even body posture. It’s nearly the size of a Band-Aid but does a whole lot more!
Projects from the VA in the mid-2000’s, dedicated medical devices and peripherals for iPhones (and, I hope, Android devices), and even pills with embedded chips (as previously covered by Stephen Colbert in Cheating Death) demonstrate how telehealth can work at home.
But we’ll have to tackle issues like:
- How much intrusion patients will allow into their lives?
- How can we create chronic disease management models in smaller practices — not just big practices like Kaiser?
- How can we manage the deluge of data and make it something patients & doctors can use?
In the community, telehealth can help physicians to treat patients beyond their local areas.
In fact, projects allow specialists to do great consultation work in underserved communities. Otolaryngologists can evaluate middle-ear disease in the Alaska Federal Health Care Access Network with otoscopes operated by high-schoolers. Opthalmology, dermatology, and even psychiatry are evaluating patients in clinics and hospitals where specialists aren’t available. We could even do virtual reality remote physical therapy — something Jay Han, MD, a physiatrist at UC Davis, is already involved in!
This saves money by reducing the need for waiting rooms, staff, and exam rooms, all of which essentially duplicate a primary care office.
We’re heading towards more portable, cheaper devices that can transmit information over the Internet for specialists, like iPhone-based otoscopes, Lippman bluetooth stethoscope with recording capabilities, Livecor electrocardiogram pads on the iPhone, and even portable ultrasound devices.
Issues that need to be addressed include:
- What kind of providers can assist at these remote sites? Pharmacists? High schoolers?
- How sustainable are these new technologies? Will they work together?
- How can they be incorporated into the Accountable Care Organization (ACO) model and the Primary Care Medical Home (PCMH) models?
Dr. Nesbitt’s talk really excited me about where healthcare is heading. These new technologies should help break down time-consuming communication barriers (e.g. fax machines, telephones) and make healthcare more accessible, affordable, and exciting for individual folks.<|endoftext|>Pilota veloce e poliedrico, ha corso e vinto dappertutto. Dalla Formula 1 alla Indy, fino alle vetture a ruote coperte, comprese la Can-Am e la Nascar, il suo palmares è decisamente ricco. Successi che comprendono anche la 24 Ore di Le Mans, conquistata nel 1967 al volante della Ford GT40 in coppia con A.J Foyt. Tuttavia, Gurney è altrettanto celebre per il suo ruolo di costruttore e fondatore della All American Racers, scuderia che nella sua emanazione europea, denominata Anglo American Racers, permise al pilota statunitense di salire sul primo gradino del podio nella massima formula al volante della monoposto del proprio team, la Eagle. Successe sempre nel 1967, anno che può essere definito come ‘l’olimpo dorato’ nella carriera di Gurney. Tanto che una mostra su questa fortunata stagione, caratterizzata dalla presenza di cimeli e vetture, era stata inaugurata a Los Angeles nel 2017.
Classe 1931, nato a Port Jefferson nello stato di New York e figlio di un cantante del Metropolitan Opera, Gurney può essere definito a pieno titolo uno dei simboli della ‘golden age’ delle corse automobilistiche. Vincitore di quattro gran premi in Formula 1 fra il 1959 e il 1970 e autore di tre pole position, fu l’unico pilota costruttore, insieme a Bruce McLaren e Jack Brabham ad ottenere il successo alla guida di una vettura di sua proprietà. Ciò accadde appunto a Spa-Francorchamps nel 1967, quando l’americano trionfò al volante della Eagle-Weslake T1G siglando anche il giro più veloce in gara. Fu l’unico sigillo da costruttore nel Circus, mentre gli altri arrivarono nel 1962, con la Porsche a Reims (il primo della casa tedesca), e nel ’64 con la Brabham, anno in cui salì sul gradino più alto in due occasioni tra Francia e Messico. A Gurney è legata anche l’invenzione di un componente che equipaggia ancora oggi le monoposto di Formula 1, il celebre ‘gurney flap’ che viene applicato sui diffusori posteriori. Un vera icona alla quale è mancata purtroppo la vittoria alla 500 Miglia di Indianapolis, dove giunse due volte secondo e una terzo.
Successivamente al ritiro dalle competizioni di Formula 1, avvenuto nel 1970, Gurney si mise a gestire la propria scuderia che continuò a gareggiare negli States. Il team ottenne il successo in 78 gare, comprese la già citata Indy 500, la 24 Ore di Daytona e la 12 Ore di Sebring. Sigilli che vengono impreziositi da ben 83 pole position, otto campionati piloti e anche tre vittorie in qualità di fornitore di telai nella celebre competizione che si disputa ogni anno sul mitico catino dell’Indiana. Un bottino degno di un grande costruttore e di un uomo che da pilota era temuto perfino dai grandissimi campioni, compreso Jim Clark. Un re senza come Stirling Moss perché, al pari del collega britannico, non si fregiò mai del titolo iridato in Formula 1 a dispetto di un talento sopra la media. Talmente rispettato che al funerale dello stesso Clark, scomparso tragicamente a Hockenheim nel 1968 in una gara di F2, il padre dell’asso scozzese si avvicinò a Gurney e gli sussurrò: “Jimmy mi ha sempre detto che eri l’unico pilota che temeva davvero in una macchina da corsa”.
Tra i suoi record, oltre a quello di aver indossato per primo il casco integrale in Formula 1, un Bell ‘Star Helmet’ al GP d’Olanda del 1968, c’è anche quello di essere stato l’ideatore della moderna cerimonia del podio per tutte le competizioni degli sport a motore. In sostanza, se oggi i piloti di ogni categoria si spruzzano lo champagne per festeggiare, l’invenzione della celebre doccia la si deve proprio a Gurney che la inaugurò in occasione del successo alla 24 Ore di Le Mans del 1967.<|endoftext|>|涉嫌绑架美士兵的伊斯兰组织否认与此事有关联|
|http://www.sina.com.cn 2004年07月05日08:37 中国新闻网|
中新网7月5日电伊斯兰组织“伊斯兰教规保护军”否认它与伊拉克被绑架美军士兵阿里·哈桑被斩首事件有关联。与此同时，美国仍在对上述报道进行查证。
上周六(3日)，有两个激进组织都在的网页上都发表了有关阿里·哈桑已经被斩首的声明。不过“伊斯兰教规保护军”4日在它自己的网页上否认对上述声明负责。
来自美国犹他州的哈桑下士是一名24岁的黎巴嫩裔穆斯林。人们最后一次见到他是在两周之前。
美军曾表示，哈桑在伊拉克很不开心。但他们刚刚听到哈桑失踪的消息时，以为他是在试图逃回黎巴嫩。叛兵们则声称哈桑正在和一名阿拉伯妇女谈恋爱，他们实际上把他从美军基地诱拐了出去。
早些时候，黎巴嫩外交部发表声明说，该国在巴格达的外交使团“证实”了美国海军陆战队士兵哈桑的死亡，但没有披露死亡的时间和地点。
不过，美国官员仍在查证有关消息是否真实。一名在巴格达的美军官员说，还未能证明哈桑下士已经被杀的消息，当局继续跟进和查证有关证据及消息。
相关专题：伊拉克武装组织绑架美军人质<|endoftext|>ÖNEMLİ: Bu makale, bir kişi tarafından çevrilmek yerine, Microsoft makine-çevirisi yazılımı ile çevrilmiştir. Microsoft size hem kişiler tarafından çevrilmiş, hem de makine-çevrisi ile çevrilmiş makaleler sunar. Böylelikle, bilgi bankamızdaki tüm makalelere, kendi dilinizde ulaşmış olursunuz. Bununla birlikte, makine tarafından çevrilmiş makaleler mükemmel değildir. Bir yabancının sizin dilinizde konuşurken yapabileceği hatalar gibi, makale; kelime dağarcığı, söz dizim kuralları veya dil bilgisi açısından yanlışlar içerebilir. Microsoft, içeriğin yanlış çevrimi veya onun müşteri tarafından kullanımından doğan; kusur, hata veya zarardan sorumlu değildir. Microsoft ayrıca makine çevirisi yazılımını sıkça güncellemektedir.
Fare işaretçisini görev çubuğu simgeleri Microsoft Windows XP tabanlı bir bilgisayara taşıdığınızda, bazı ipuçlarını görev gizlenir.
Neden
Sağ tıklatın ve sonra Başlat menüsündeki bir alt menüden bir dosyayı açmak için bu sorun oluşabilir. Örneğin, Başlat ' ı tıklatın, Bilgisayarım veya Kullandığım Belgeler ' ın üzerine gelin, bir belgeyi sağ tıklatın ve sonra Aç ' ı tıklatın, bu sorun oluşabilir.
Çözüm
Bu sorunu gidermek için aşağıdaki yöntemlerden birini kullanın:
Oturumu kapatın ve sonra geri geçerli hesaba oturum açın.
Bilgisayarınızı yeniden başlatın.
Durum
Bu, Windows XP'de bilinen bir sorundur.
Uyarı: Bu makalenin çevirisi otomatik olarak yapılmıştır<|endoftext|>Una parte solitamente sconosciuta dell'Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite (ONU) sono le Sei principali Commissioni dell'Assemblea Generale. Diamo loro uno sguardo per concludere questa serie di articoli sull'ONU. (I link portano al sito dell'ONU in inglese. Dove si possono trovare link in altre lingue)
1a Commissione. Disarmo e sicurezza internazionale (DISEC). Si occupa del disarmo, delle sfide globali e delle minacce alla pace che colpiscono la comunità internazionale e cerca soluzioni alle sfide che minano la sicurezza internazionale. Si interessa di tutto quanto interessa: (i) il disarmo e le questioni di sicurezza internazionale nell'ambito della Carta dell'ONU o dei poteri e funzioni di ogni altro organo dell'ONU; (ii) i principi generali della cooperazione per il mantenimento della pace e della sicurezza internazionali, nonché dei principi che governano il disarmo e la regolamentazione degli armamenti; (iii) la promozione di accordi e misure di cooperazione volti a rafforzare la pace con la riduzione degli armamenti. Lavora in stretta collaborazione con la Commissione per il Disarmo dell'ONU e la Conferenza sul Disarmo con sede a Ginevra. È l'unica commissione dell'Assemblea generale che ha diritto alla registrazione scritta degli interventi.
2a Commissione. Questioni economiche e finanziarie (ECOFIN). Si occupa della crescita economica e sviluppo; del finanziamento per lo sviluppo e sviluppo sostenibile; degli insediamenti umani; della globalizzazione e interdipendenza; dello sradicamento della povertà; delle attività operative per lo sviluppo; dello sviluppo dell'agricoltura, sicurezza alimentare e nutrizione; delle tecnologie dell'informazione e della comunicazione per lo sviluppo; e del partenariato globale. Si interessa anche delle questioni relative a gruppi di paesi in situazioni speciali, come la sovranità sulle loro risorse naturali del popolo palestinese e della popolazione araba nel Golan siriano. Nella 72ª sessione, questa commissione ha preso provvedimenti su 43 progetti di proposte e si è impegnata ad aggiornare i suoi metodi di lavoro e le sue pratiche al fine di migliorare la qualità dei dibattiti e l'impatto delle deliberazioni e decisioni. Gli incontri formali di questo Comitato sono trasmessi in diretta sul sito Web TV dell'ONU. Gli incontri passati della sessione sono disponibili nei suoi archivi video.
3a Commissione. Questioni sociali, culturali e umanitarie (SOCHUM). Si occupa i temi relativi a questioni sociali, umanitarie e ai diritti umani di tutte le persone nel mondo. Si concentra sull'esame dei conflitti intorno ai diritti umani, comprese le relazioni sulle procedure speciali del Consiglio per i diritti umani, degli esperti indipendenti e dei presidenti di gruppi di lavoro, come richiesto dal Consiglio dei diritti umani. Discute anche i temi relativi al progresso delle donne, alla protezione dei bambini, alle questioni indigene, al trattamento dei rifugiati, alla promozione delle libertà fondamentali attraverso l'eliminazione del razzismo e della discriminazione razziale, il
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两个儿子汉斯和爱多尔多(Eduad Einstein)。1912年开始，两人关系紧张。经过长达五年的分居，他们最终于1919年2月14日离婚。当年6月2日，爱因斯坦与他的表姐兼堂姐艾尔沙（Elsa Einstein）结婚 [3]。预计该技术2019年就将成为美国车辆的强制标准，而欧洲更是有可能在2018年5月强制新车搭载此类通讯芯片。大疆似乎意识到了这个问题，他们推出了一项名为 DJI Care 的服务，根据官方的介绍，“DJI Care是为了让客户有更好、更安心的飞行体验推出的服务计划，对正常使用和操作大疆飞行器过程中存在的机身及云台、一体化相机的损失提供维修服务。”
大发pk10官网详解
在周末诸多利好刺激下，昨日早盘沪深两市股指双双高开，沪指高开%，创业板指高开%。随后在题材股的带动下，市场一路高开高走，沪指半日涨逾2%，创业板指则涨近5%。午后，大盘一度继续上攻，创业板指涨近6%。在逼近2900点关前之时，银行股出现快速回落，在下午1点46分左右，北京银行突然诡异跳水，带动银行股整体走低，导致反弹行情受阻，两市涨幅收窄。不过，市场表现仍较为有力，两市大盘并没有出现快速回落。截至收盘，沪指涨%，报点；深证成指涨%，报点；创业板指涨%，报点。或许就像王朔说的一样：“其实成名真的挺容易，你稍微认真一点就比别人强，整个社会水准都不高，空白点非常多。”
HTC Vive消费者版采用了新的Vive品牌标识，并且更新了头戴设备的束带设计。在其他细节上，HTC Vive消费者版沿用了Vive Pre的大量创新技术，例如：无线控制手柄配备了两段式触发按钮，并且支持触觉反馈；头戴设备也同样配备前置摄像头、改进的视觉系统和更明亮的显示屏幕。用户可在Vive消费者版上享受到独一无二的舒适性和逼真的沉浸式体验。尤其是在2015年经历了狂飙突进后，猪八戒从年初的400来人到现在的1700人，一年之间四倍的增长，这样的文化是否在公司被稀释，那是肯定的。但是这样的文化是否该继续传承和坚持下去，真的成为这家公司的信仰，我觉得是应该的。谈到团队建设，余攀颇为得意。“我们在北京的互联网团队是在两个月时间里组建起来的，因为每一位成员的能力和愿景与企业愿景等比较契合。”他说。。<|endoftext|>La sola cosa positiva degli eterni indecisi è che non corrono il rischio di sbagliarsi.
Commenta
La sola cosa positiva degli eterni indecisi è che non corrono il rischio di sbagliarsi.
Soffriamo spesso di cecità mentale, molto più grave della cecità degli occhi. Purtroppo guardiamo senza in realtà vedere.
Penso alla forza muscolare dell'uomo, solo con quella riesce a far tacere (a volte per sempre) la forza fisica e psicologica della donna.
Penso che troppo spesso si usa in modo improprio la parola "amore" anche quando un uomo giunge a uccidere, mosso solo ed esclusivamente dall'odio! Perché "l'amore" quello vero non potrà mai e poi mai tramutarsi in odio.
La vita è un percorso a ostacoli e ognuno li affronta in modo diverso: c'è chi ci sbatte violentemente contro, c'è chi il supera saltandoli, c'è chi li aggira, c'è chi paga per farli togliere, altri l'innalzano a dismisura per poi piangerci sopra, ma c'è anche chi ne studia la struttura per farne validi gradini per salire e maturare.<|endoftext|>【汉化Galgame介绍】[安卓] [FreakilyCharming] Teaching Feeling 〜奴隷との生活〜 / 奴隶少女希尔薇 ver 2.5.0 汉化版
游戏简介
某一天突然，一名奴隶少女被送到了你的面前。
这是一个由你的努力和选择，来改变一个受尽痛苦而内心冰封的少女的故事。
最初的她只是如人偶般的毫无反应，但伴随着你与她的交流，她那冰封的内心会逐渐被你所融化。
可以带她去各种各样的地方，也可以给她换各种各样的衣服，你可以与她做各种各样的事情。
即便最初看似无意义，但如果你愿意在她的身上花费时间，她终有一天会对你露出笑容。
利用特殊机制的等级和熟练度系统，也可以让她变的积极起来。
H方面的活动，也会大幅度的改变游戏内的内容。
因为这个游戏是培养与少女好感的游戏，因此游戏不存在结局。
即便与肉欲进行抗争，但你也会爱上每天与她点点滴滴的生活。
UP吐槽
逛完这个网站，发现这个游戏资源已经没有了，而且还是一个很老的版本，于是，我带来了目前的最新版<|endoftext|>posted by Gee on .
I need help with this question:
Estimate the product by rounding to
the nearest one
6.38 times 18.716
I said on my assignment 120 and my
teacher marked it wrong. She said it's
114, and I donot see how it's 114.
Any input, would certainly be welcome.
By rounding to the nearest 1, you are multiplying 6 x 19. That product is 114.
Before multiplying first round the numbers. It would be 6x19 then the answer comes out to be 114.<|endoftext|>Coral reefs are habitats that are equally important to fish and people. Reefs support more fish species per unit area than any other marine environment. There are more than 4,000 known species of reef fish and 800 species of hard corals, although scientists estimate that there may be another 1 to 8 million undiscovered organisms living in and around reefs. Coral reef biodiversity aids in the development of cancer treatments, bacterial infections, viruses and other diseases. They also provide immense economical and environmental services to millions of people. Annually, goods and services from coral reefs are valued at more than $375 billion (NOAA, 2020).
Unfortunately, current news about coral reefs is rarely positive. Catastrophic bleaching events, ocean acidification, rising sea levels, and other man-made calamities threaten some of the world’s most precious and important ocean habitat.
However, scientists led by Keri O’Neil from the Florida Aquarium in Tampa recently made a breakthrough that could help save America’s Great Barrier Reef, the third largest coral reef in the world (Elassar, 2020). Commonly referred to as the Florida Reef, this shallow coral reef spans for over 300 miles from St. Lucie Inlet to the Dry Tortugas in the Gulf of Mexico. It is estimated that the reef and its associated activities generate $3.4 billion annually in sales and income, and support 36,000 jobs in the region each year (USDOC/NOAA, 2020). Apart from accessibility and water depth, the primary difference between shallow and deep water reefs is that shallow reefs have more extensive biodiversity. Additionally, shallow corals tend to be hermaphroditic (both sexes) whereas deep corals are single sex and do not rely on sunlight for growth (Ocean Portal Team, 2018).
For the first time in history, scientists successfully reproduced ridged cactus coral (Mycetophyllia lamarckiana) in human care. Ridged cactus coral, while not endangered, are a relatively uncommon coral despite being native to Caribbean reefs. The team was able to replicate conditions to induce spawning of the species after an initial event was recorded somewhat by accident in August of 2019. The species was initially rescued from Florida waters by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation commission after reefs suffered major disease outbreak in 2014 (Elassar, 2020). While disease outbreaks are somewhat common, this outbreak of Stony Coral Tissue Loss disease was unique because many species of coral were killed over a huge geographic area for an extended period of time (USDOC/NOAA, 2020). Scientists hope to continue breeding the coral colonies in the hope that the reefs can be restored after the disease is gone.
The breakthrough is particularly exciting because it has allowed scientists to gain valuable information about the coral’s reproduction strategy, for which very little has been previously known. Ridged cactus coral are not a common aquarium coral, so scientists know very little about when, why, and for how long they reproduce. Specifically, they learned that this species utilizes a brooding strategy where the eggs are internally fertilized. The parent coral later “spits out” the baby coral that swims until it anchors itself permanently to a new host reef (Elassar, 2020). Other corals may use broadcast spawning or reproduce asexually.
This research is part of Project Coral, which is a program intended to spawn coral with the goal of repopulating the world’s coral reefs. Project Coral is a multi-organizational partnership that uses advanced LED technology and computer control systems to mimic the natural environment of the coral in order to signal them to reproduce (Elassar, 2020).
It will take much more than just this instance of spawning to save the world’s coral reefs. However, the ability to reproduce and grow corals outside of their native in environments is a critical piece of the solution and fight against the damaging changes occurring in our oceans.
Elassar, A. (2020, April 23). The Florida Aquarium just made a breakthrough that will help save the third largest coral reef in the world. Retrieved May 22, 2020, from https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/22/us/florida-aquarium-first-reproduce-ridhed-cactus-coral-trnd/index.html
US Department of Commerce, & National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2020, April 22). NOAA CoRIS – Regional Portal – Florida. Retrieved May 22, 2020, from https://www.coris.noaa.gov/portals/florida.html
NOAA. (2020, April 9). Corals. Retrieved May 22, 2020, from https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/kits/corals/coral07_importance.html
Ocean Portal Team. (2018, December 18). Deep-sea Corals. Retrieved May 22, 2020, from https://ocean.si.edu/ecosystems/coral-reefs/deep-sea-corals<|endoftext|>We first visited the town of Lexington, where colonial militia and British Regulars clashed on April 19, 1775. The Colonel and I strolled around the Lexington Green and viewed several Revolutionary War monuments and markers. I felt incredibly moved to be standing on the very ground where the fight for independence began. As we walked behind the Buckman Tavern, I spotted a memorial "dedicated to the memory of those who served aboard a ship named Lexington." Erected in 1988 by the Lexington Lions Club and the USS Lexington CV-16 Association, the monument contains five markers, each one dedicated to a vessel that carried the name "Lexington." As to be expected, the marker for the Civil War-era Lexington caught my eye. This timberclad gunboat participated in major battles and campaigns in the Western Theatre, including Ft. Henry, Ft. Donelson, Shiloh, and Vicksburg.
|Marker dedicated to the timberclad gunboat Lexington.|
We next drove from Lexington to the Minute Man National Historical Park. Here we viewed a film about the famous Revolutionary War engagements and visited a few landmarks along the Battle Road, including Paul Revere's capture site. I was reminded of the Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1860 poem, "Paul Revere's Ride," which served as a rallying cry for the Union in the days leading up to the Civil War.
The remainder of our tour was spent in and around Concord. This town is best known as the site of the "shot heard 'round the world." However, during the mid-19th century, Concord was home to several famous writers and intellectuals. Many of these individuals held strong anti-slavery views, and the town became known as a center of the abolitionist movement. Amos Bronson Alcott, father of Louisa May Alcott, was a reformer, teacher, and writer. A friend of abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison, he protested against the implementation of the Fugitive Slave Act and even opened his home to runaway slaves. Poet and essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson spoke publicly against the evils of slavery. Philosopher Henry David Thoreau wrote his famous essay Civil Disobedience (1849) after being arrested for failing to pay taxes in opposition to the Mexican War and slavery.
Many of Concord's leading thinkers supported abolitionist John Brown and provided money for his cause. Brown visited Concord in 1857 and again in 1859. When Brown was captured in the raid on Harpers Ferry, Thoreau came to his defense in a speech that was later published as A Plea for Captain John Brown.
The Colonel and I stopped to visit a few homes that figured in the literary and abolitionist history of Concord (see photos below). We had limited time, so I could not take docent-led tours, but I am sure that I will be back in future years! Another must-do on the return trip is the walking tour of African-American and abolitionist history sites put together by the non-profit Drinking Gourd Project. The Project is also creating an African-American and Abolitionist History Center in a restored cabin that once belonged to Caesar Robbins, a freedman and Revolutionary War veteran.
|The Wayside in Concord, which today is part of Minute Man National Historical Park. The Alcotts resided here from April 1845 to November 1848. The home, called "Hilldside" by the Alcotts, served as a stop on the Underground Railroad. Two fugitive slaves stayed here on their way to Canada during the winter of 1846-47. Author Nathaniel Hawthorne also lived at the Wayside from 1852 until his death in 1864. Hawthorne, unlike many of his neighbors, was not entirely sold on the idea of abolition. After a trip to Washington in March 1862 to meet with military and civilian leaders, Hawthorne penned an essay entitled, "Chiefly About War Matters." The piece, published in the July 1862 issue of The Atlantic, was critical of the war and earned Hawthorne the scorn of many readers.|
|The Orchard House, where the Alcotts resided from 1858 to 1877. The house is next door to the Wayside. While living here, Louisa May Alcott decided to volunteer as a nurse for the Union Army. She headed to Washington in December 1862, where she served until falling ill with typhoid pneumonia in January 1863. Returning to Concord, Alcott recovered and wrote Hospital Sketches, a book about her experiences as an army nurse. Originally published as a four-part series in a Boston weekly, the story was released as a book in August 1863. Alcott also wrote Little Women (1868) while residing at Orchard House.|
|The Ralph Waldo Emerson House, located not far from the Wayside and Orchard House in Concord. Emerson resided here with his second wife from 1835 until his death in 1882.|
Every man was an abolitionist by conviction, but did not believe that his neighbor was. The opinions of masses of men, which the tactics of primary caucuses and the proverbial timidity of trade had concealed, the war discovered; and it was found, contrary to all popular belief, that the country was at heart abolitionist, and for the Union was ready to die.
|The Soldiers' Monument in Concord, proclaiming "Faithful Unto Death."|
|Detail of one of the sides of the Soliders' Monument listing the names of those with Concord connections who died in the Civil War.|
After lunch and a beer at the historic Colonial Inn, my father-in-law and I drove to the North Bridge. The site, part of Minute Man National Historical Park, marks the spot where British and colonial forces clashed on April 19, 1775. The famous statue of the Minute Man by Daniel Chester French sits at one end of the bridge. President Ulysses S. Grant attended the dedication ceremony for the statue during the Centennial celebration of the Battles of Lexington and Concord in 1875.
|Minute Man at the North Bridge. The sculptor, Daniel Chester French, is also famous for his statue of President Abraham Lincoln at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington.|
We made our last stop at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, not far from Monument Square in Concord. Established in 1855, this burial ground contains the graves of many of the town's most prominent citizens. As I walked through the cemetery and looked over the sloping hillsides, I noticed the large number of graves belonging to Civil War veterans. Each resting place was marked with an American flag. I reflected on just how dramatic an impact the war had on a place like Concord. Far removed from the battlefields in the South, this New England town experienced much sacrifice and loss during four years of war.
Perhaps the most fitting symbol of Concord's ultimate contribution to the Union cause is the Melvin Memorial, known also as Mourning Victory. James C. Melvin commissioned the memorial in honor of his three brothers who had died in the Civil War. All three belonged to Company K of the 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, which manned the defenses of Washington before being sent to the front in the spring of 1864. John Heald Melvin died at a military hospital at Ft. Albany (in Arlington, Va.) on October 13, 1863, while Asa Heald Melvin was killed at Petersburg on June 16, 1864. Samuel Melvin, who was captured at Harris's Farm, Virginia on May 19, 1864, later died at Andersonville in September 1864. (Incidentally, all three names are also on the Concord Soldiers' Monument, as seen in the picture above.)
|A closer view of the relief sculpture of Victory in mourning, draped in the American flag.|
After visiting the Melvin Memorial, I walked to Authors Ridge to see the graves of Concord's famed intellectual and literary community. The hill is the final resting place for Bronson and Louisa May Alcott, Emerson, Hawthorne, and Thoreau. The latter two died and were buried during the Civil War. I was fascinated to see that many modern-day visitors have left behind mementos in honor of their favorite authors.
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دهد. پس از این بود که جکسون به یک قهرمان ملی تبدیل شد.
در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری سال ۱۸۲۸ و زمانیکه جمعیت ایالات متحده آمریکا ۱۲ میلیون و ۸۶۶ هزار و ۲۰ نفر بود ، اندرو جکسون از حزب دموکرات-جمهوری خواه به عنوان هفتمین ریاست جمهوری ایالات متحده انتخاب شد.
اندرو جکسون در نخستین سخنرانی سالانه اش در برابر کنگره، پیشنهاد حذف کالج الکتورال را مطرح کرد. او همچنین سعی کرد تا شیوه انتصاب و در اختیار گیری مشاغل فدرال را دموکراتیک کند. وضعیت در زمان رئيس جمهوری جکسون به گونه ای بود که دستگاه های دولتی بر اساس روابط استخدام می کردند و حتی یک سناتور نیویورک هم در آن زمان رسما به این مساله اشاره کرده بود.
جکسون در قبال این مساله، دیدگاه نسبتا متعادلی داشت. او کارمندانی را که تصور می کردند دوران تصدی شان دائمی است تقبیح می کرد و معتقد بود وظایف دولتی باید چنان ساده و واضح باشند که مناصب دولتی بتواند در میان متقاضیانی که شایستگی اشغال آن را دارند در گردش باشد.
سیاست داخلی در زمان اندرو جکسون
از نظر سیاست داخلی موضع گیری ها تقریبا شفاف بود ، دو حزب از «حزب قدیمی جمهوری خواهان » انشعاب کرده بودند. جمهوری خواهان دموکرات یا دموکرات ها طرفدار جکسون بودند و جمهوری خواهان ملی یا ویگ با وی مخالفت می کردند.
پشت پرده اتهاماتی که به جکسون زده می شد این نکته نهفته بود که جکسون بر خلاف روسای جمهوری پیشین در زمینه سیاست گذاری به خواست کنگره گردن نمی نهاد، اما در عوض از قدرت وتو و رهبری حزبش برای فرمان دادن استفاده می کرد.
انتخاب مجدد
جکسون در سال ۱۸۳۲ دوباره به عنوان ریاست جمهوری ایالات متحده آمریکا انتخاب شد. سال ۱۸۳۵ یعنی در دومین دور ریاست جمهوری اندرو جکسون، آمریکا برای نخستین و تنها بار بدهی خارجی نداشت. او همچنین نخستین رییس جمهوری آمریکا بود که با قطار سفر می کرد.
اندرو جکسون روز هشتم ژوئن سال ۱۸۴۵ در ملک شخصی اش در ایالت تنسی در گذشت.<|endoftext|>在继 Soulland 之后，Nike SB 邀来了由滑手 Alex Olson 所创办的街头品牌 Call Me 917 合作，打造了全新别注系列。这个联名系列以「Country Club」为名，主角要数两双采用高质感麂皮制作的 Blazer Low GT 鞋款，分别以深蓝和米白为基调，而鞋舌与后跟上的蓝白红三色尼龍带便是最简洁明了的点缀。此外，该系列还包括有长袖 Polo、短裤与帽款等服饰单品，设计风格亦是与鞋款相互呼应。Nike SB x Call Me 917 联名「Country Club」别注系列将于 9 月 17 日开始在 nike.com 和全球各大指定店舖发售。<|endoftext|>" A toss up "
1. The flip of a coin to decide on something. 2. A result, usually between two courses of action, which is uncertain and could go either way.
1. Before the game we tossed up to decide which direction we would be playing. 2. Who will win the Premiership this year? It looks pretty even. I’d say it’s a toss up.
Where did it originate?:
. An allusion to tossing a coin to decide an outcome.
Where is it used?:
Hear the idiom spoken:<|endoftext|>The sacrificial service in the Temple - referred to simply as avodah, or "service" by the Sages - is one of the foundations of the Torah, and is considered one of the pillars upon which the world stands (see the Mishnah in Masechet Avot 1:2). Even after the destruction of the Temple, when the laws of the sacrificial service became relevant only for Messianic times, the Sages continued to discuss these topics to the extent that we have an entire Order of Talmud - Seder Kodashim. Although we only have Gemara on Seder Kodashim in the Babylonian Talmud, there is evidence from the works of the rishonim that there was Talmud Yerushalmi on it, as well, that was not preserved and appears to have been lost entirely.
Masechet Zevahim offers a broad explication of the laws of sacrifices that are brought from live animals - that is, fowls and animals - while meal offerings have a tractate, Masechet Menahot, devoted to those laws. The main topics discussed are the sacrifices themselves - how they are prepared, where they are brought, what would disqualify them - but not what animals are brought for each sacrifice. That topic is dealt with in other tractates, and not only in Seder Kodashim. For example, Yoma and Pesahim introduce the sacrifices of Yom Kippur and Pesach; Nazir introduces the sacrifices brought by a Nazirite, etc. Our tractate also does not discuss the order of the sacrificial service in the Temple, neither on a daily basis (those laws appear in Masechet Tamid) nor on holidays (those appear in tractates devoted to individual holidays).
Nevertheless, given that Masechet Zevahim is the first tractate in the Order of Kodashim, and that the laws of the sacrifices that are dealt with are among the most basic activities in the Temple, the tractate includes a number of general issues that will serve as a foundation for the other tractates in Kodashim, each of which will be taken up and discussed as appropriate.
Although the laws of the sacrifices are dealt with at length in the Torah - mainly in Sefer Vayikra, but in Shemot, Bamidbar and Devarim, as well - as is the case throughout the Torah, the laws are not presented as general principles in a set, orderly manner, rather they appear as descriptions and as individual laws. Even in places where the Torah offers a lengthy description of the requirements of the sacrifice, there is not enough information for us to understand what must actually be done without the traditions of the Oral Torah and the explanations of the Sages on these matters. Furthermore, the Torah only instructs what must be done, without devoting attention to questions of how to deal with situations where the activities were not done according to the requirements, Therefore, Masechet Zevahim takes on the task of offering general, organized principles that govern the sacrificial service, and explain what to do when mistakes are made.
Sacrifices - meaning sacrifices from living creatures - can be organized in a number of ways.
One straightforward distinction is between sacrifices from animals and from fowl, both of which are dealt with in this tractate. Similarly, we can divide animal sacrifices based on the type of animal - larger cattle, such as cows and bulls or smaller livestock, such as goats and sheep - based on the age of the animal, or based on the sex of the animal. Some sacrifices can be brought from any of these animals, while some are limited to specific animals or types of animals.
Another type of distinction is based on the level of holiness of the sacrifice. Is it kodashei kodashim - the holiest of sacrifices - or kodashim kalim - sacrifices on a lower level of holiness?
Sacrifices are also divided up based on time and place. Some sacrifices can be slaughtered only in the northern part of the Temple courtyard, while others can be killed anywhere in the courtyard. The blood of some sacrifices is sprinkled in the Holy of Holies, in others it is sprinkled on the Golden altar outside of the Temple. Even on the altar, it may be placed on the upper part of the altar or the lower part; it may be put on each of the four "horns" of the altar or on two of the corners. At the same time, some sacrifices can be brought at any time, others according to the individual need of the person bringing the sacrifice, while others must be brought only at specifics times.
Some sacrifices are not eaten at all, others are consumed by the kohanim, while some have parts that are given to the owner of the korban (=sacrifice) to eat. Of those that are eaten, some must be consumed on the day that they were brought while others can be eaten on the following day, as well.
There are four basic avodot - activities - that must be performed for each animal sacrifice -
Sacrifices brought from fowl involve just two such avodot -
Most of the sacrifices involve burning parts of the animal on the altar.
The issues of time, place and the order of the service are of utmost importance when bringing sacrifices. In some cases, any change from the required practice will invalidate the sacrifice, although in some cases certain changes will be acceptable ex-post facto.
A unique set of laws that apply to the sacrificial service involve the fact that sacrifices may become disqualified not only by inappropriate actions, but even by means of inappropriate thoughts.
Two cases of inappropriate thoughts apply to all sacrifices:
There are other cases of inappropriate thoughts, such as a case where the person intends to bring the animal for the wrong sacrifice or the wrong person. For most sacrifices, if such a mistake were made the person would not fulfill his obligation.
Finally, since Masechet Zevahim deals generally with the sacrificial service it also touches on such topics as the prohibition against bringing sacrifices outside of the Temple, which serves are a contrapositive to the main topic of this tractate - the commandment to bring sacrifices in the Temple.
This essay is based upon the insights and chidushim of Rabbi Steinsaltz, as published in the Hebrew version of the Steinsaltz Edition of the Talmud. To learn more about the Steinsaltz Daf Yomi initiative, click here.
To dedicate future editions of Steinsaltz Daf Yomi, perhaps in honor of a special occasion or in memory of a loved one, click here.<|endoftext|>There is a certain type of Englishman who is not content with confinement in any one locale. He seeks new vistas, new challenges, and the chance to test his mettle against geography, climate, and the decrees of Fortune. We have chronicled a number of such men in these pages. To this list we must add the name of British naval officer George Francis Lyon (1795–1832), who enjoys perhaps the unique distinction of being known for exploratory achievement in two very different climatic conditions: the polar regions of the Arctic and the desert expanses of northern Africa.
Not much of significance is recorded of his early life; his memoirs of his African travels omit extensive biographical details. In 1818, he was tasked by Second Secretary of the Admiralty Sir John Barrow to discover the source of the Niger River in central Africa. He was to be accompanied by the surgeon Joseph Ritchie. The expedition was able to take advantage of the good relations that the British Consulate enjoyed with the Arab authorities in Tripoli. On March 25, 1819, Ritchie and Captain Lyon departed from Tripoli with Mohammad al-Mukni, the Bey of Fezzan. Lyon was fluent in Arabic, and the expedition was not disorganized; but they underestimated the difficulties involved in crossing the Sahara from north to south. Lyon interestingly describes the articles of clothing taken on the expedition:
Sidrea.—A waistcoat fitting tight to the body, without any opening in front, having only holes for the neck and arms. It is pulled on in the same manner as the Guernsey frock used by seamen. Farmela is a second waistcoat, open in front, and having broad gold lace and buttons, but no button-holes. It hangs over the sidrea.
Zibboon.—A jacket, the sleeves of which are embroidered. These first three dresses are confined round the waist by the band of the trowsers, which come outside them. A broad belt of silk or gold is then passed round the body. Over the jacket is an embroidered waistcoat without sleeves, called Bidfiah. All these dresses may be of different colours, the most brilliant and gaudy being chiefly in request. On walking out, a hooded cloak of very finely spun white wool is thrown over all, and on great occasions a cloth one of the same form, bordered with rich gold lace, is used. This cloak is called Bornouse. The trowsers are immense, and of silk or cloth, according to the pleasure of the wearer…
Having thus given a sketch of the costume of the Tripoli men, I conceive it necessary to mention that we fully adopted the dress and appearance of Moslems, using all our endeavours to become acquainted with their manners.
The expedition got as far as Murzuq, located in the Fezzan region of what is now southern Libya. There Ritchie died on November 2nd, worn out by the harsh desert conditions. Lyon himself also had fallen ill from the privations of the journey. The sultan who was with them, Mohammad al-Mukni, began to confiscate the expedition’s supplies, believing both men to be as good as dead. Captain Lyon recovered, however; although he was unable to continue into the interior of Africa, he spent his time wisely in southern Libya, observing the customs and practices of the Tuareg people, who at that time were nearly unknown to Europeans. Lyon seems to have been the first European to document in detail the customs, language, and culture of the Tuareg. Thus the expedition proved to be a successful one, even if it failed in the design for which it was originally contemplated. Consider these morsels of information:
A great article of commerce is the fat which the shepherds procure from the sheep they kill. They cut it from every part of the body, salt it, and lay it by until a large quantity is collected, when, whether putrid or not, they boil it, until it bear some resemblance to the grease used by tallow-chandlers; it is then poured into skins, and is fit for use. In the interior it sells at about a shilling a pound; but at Tripoli it is much cheaper. It is put into almost every article of food by the Arabs, and though not very savoury, we soon became accustomed to its taste. It is called shahm [?شحام]…
There is great variety in the manner of dressing meat, which is stewed, boiled, or baked; but for journeys the Arabs have a very good way of preserving it, by cutting it into thin slices, drying it in the sun, and afterwards stewing it in fat. I have often observed them eating small grasses, which they found as they pursued their journey; and to my inquiries how they knew them to be innoxious, the general reply was, that whatever an animal which chewed its cud could eat with safety, must be food for man. There is a species of dandelion, very bitter, and exuding a white juice, which is much liked by the sheep as well as their masters. The taste at first is very unpleasant; but I soon became accustomed to it.
Lyon’s account of his travels is an impressive document. It is precise, lucid, and free of the type of fanciful depictions that mar so many other travel records of the nineteenth century. He did not explore the Sudan, but he did collect a great deal of valuable anecdotal information about the region. Physical danger was a very real issue; Lyon frequently remarks that it was an absolute necessity for him and his party to adopt local dress and speak Arabic at all times, for had they been detected as foreigners, they would immediately have fallen under suspicion. On his journey back to Tripoli, he observed raging flash floods that had the power to sweep a man away in an instant:
Our tents were no sooner pitched than very heavy rain came on, in a tremendous storm (called Gherra [?غرة] by the Arabs): thunder and lightning close to us. The noise was tremendous, and the wadey before us was quickly filled with a roaring torrent, sweeping all before it: happily, the tents were on a rising ground, which prevented them from being washed away. The mountain torrent continued all night. I had often heard these storms spoken of, but always imagined that the accounts given of them were much exaggerated; I now found that the description did not at all come up to this night’s tempest.
He almost died of thirst in the return trek across the desert; he seems also to have been suffering from some unspecified illness, perhaps malaria. “Weak and exhausted as I was, and with no alternative but to drink, or, as I thought, to expire, I was about to catch and swallow the nauseous draught, when, at that moment, I perceived my trusty Arab ascending a hill, and advancing towards me. Those only who have experienced the agonies of suspense, or the torments of parching thirst, can conceive my sensations when he joined me, bringing the wished-for beverage.” But he reached Tripoli. He finally left the city in May 1820, bringing with him a camel intended as a gift for King George IV. Upon reaching England, he was quarantined, he tells us, for twenty-five days. He finally arrived in London on July 25, 1820. He would later suffer from bouts of ophthalmia–a legacy of his arduous desert travels–and feared he might lose his eyesight. His travel memoirs, A Narrative of Travels in Northern Africa in the Years 1818, 1819, and 1820, was published in London in 1821.
Lyons lived a full and eventful life. He would later go on to command an Arctic expedition in the vicinity of Hudson Bay, and collected valuable information about the Inuit peoples residing there. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1827, and died in 1832. Man is mortal; but his achievements endure forever.
Read more in Pantheon:<|endoftext|>Psikologlar tekrar etmekten çekinmezler: "Bir kişinin düşünceleri maddidir." Ve her zaman kötü düşünürseniz, varlığınızı büyük ölçüde karmaşıklaştırabilirsiniz. Fakat hayatın nasıl daha kolay tedavi edileceğini ve içinde çoğunlukla olumlu yönlerin nasıl görüleceğini öğrenmek çok kolay değildir. Her ne kadar bu görev her insan için mümkün olsa da.
Sloganım - dünyaya daha kolay bak!
Ama önce, "affetmenin" sınırlarını tanımlamanız gerekiyor. “Hayata basit bir şekilde bakmak” ne demektir? Bir nihilist olmak için mi? Tatmin edici basit ihtiyaçları içeren sebze varlığına inin? Ahlaki ahlaki ve ahlaki normlara müdahale etmek ve sadece arzuların bir anında gitmek için aşağıdakileri izlemekten vazgeçmek? Ama sadece diğer uç - yeni kaygılara, vesileyle ve kişinin kendi kişiliğinin değersizliğine olan üzücü yansımalar için bir fırsat.
Yaşamak daha kolaydır - bu, her gün, neşe için bir sebep olan, anksiyete ve stresle başa çıkacak gücü verecek bir anlam ifade eder. Herhangi bir problem, kendimize
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visualizations. All of this work requires the integration of theory and research from different disciplines in psychology (including cognitive and educational psychology). Such an interdisciplinary view is important for both examining the basic mechanisms necessary for comprehension, as well as for advancing applied work that attempts to remediate comprehension difficulties.
Brunyé, T. T., Mahoney, C. R., Rapp, D. N., Ditman, T., & Taylor, H. A. (2012). Caffeine enhances real-world language processing: Evidence from a proofreading task. Journal of
Experimental Psychology: Applied, 18, 95-108.
McMaster, K.L., van den Broek, P., Espin, C., White, M.J., Rapp, D.N., Kendeou, P., Bohn-Gettler, C., & Carlson, S. (2012). Making the right connections: Differential effects of reading intervention for subgroups of struggling comprehenders. Learning and Individual Differences, 22, 100-111.
Rapp, D. N. (2011). Comic books’ latest plot twist: Enhancing literacy instruction. Phi Delta Kappan, 93, 64-67.
Bohn-Gettler, C.M., & Rapp, D.N. (2011). Depending on my mood: Mood-driven influences on text comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103, 562-577.
Bohn-Gettler, C.M., Rapp, D.N., van den Broek, P., Kendeou, P., & White, M.J. (2011). Adults’ and children’s monitoring of story events in the service of comprehension. Memory & Cognition, 39, 992-1011.
Mensink, M.C., & Rapp, D.N. (2011). Evil geniuses: Inferences derived from evidence and preferences. Memory & Cognition, 39, 1103-1116.
Peshkam, A., Mensink, M.C., Putnam, A.L., & Rapp, D.N. (2011). Warning readers to avoid irrelevant information: When being vague might be valuable. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36, 219-231.
Sparks, J.R., & Rapp, D.N. (2011). Readers’ reliance on source credibility in the service of inference generation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 37, 230-247.
Kurby, C. A., Magliano, J. P, & Rapp, D. N. (2009). Those voices in your head: The activation of auditory images during reading. Cognition, 112, 457-461.
Rapp, D. N., & Kendeou, P. (2009). Noticing and revising discrepancies as texts unfold. Discourse Processes, 46, 1-24.
Brunyé, T., Rapp, D.N., & Taylor, H.A. (2008). Representational flexibility and specificity following spatial descriptions of real world environments. Cognition, 108, 418-443.
Lea, R. B., Rapp, D. N., Elfenbein, A., Mitchel, A. D., & Swinburne-Romine, R. (2008). Sweet silent thought: Alliteration and resonance in poetry comprehension. Psychological Science, 19, 709-716.
Rapp, D. N. (2008). How do readers handle incorrect information during reading? Memory & Cognition, 36, 688-701.
Maddox, K., Rapp, D. N., Brion, S., & Taylor, H. A. (2008). Social influences on spatial memory. Memory & Cognition, 36, 479-494.
Rapp, D.N., & Kurby, C.A. (2008). The ‘ins’ and ‘outs’ of learning: Internal representations and external visualizations. In J.K. Gilbert, M. Reiner, & M. Nakhleh (Eds.), Visualization: Theory and Practice in Science Education (pp. 29-52). United Kingdom: Springer.
Rapp, D. N., Culpepper, S. A., Kirkby, K., & Morin, P. (2007). Fostering students’ comprehension of topographic maps. Journal of Geoscience Education, 55, 5-16. [Cover and lead article.]
Rapp, D. N., van den Broek, P., McMaster, K. L., Kendeou, P., & Espin, C. A. (2007). Higher-order comprehension processes in struggling readers: A perspective for research and intervention. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11, 289-312.
Rapp, D. N. & Kendeou, P. (2007). Revising what readers know: Updating text representations during narrative comprehension. Memory & Cognition, 35, 2019-2032.<|endoftext|>（全球TMT2022年7月14日讯）集成量子计算公司Quantinuum宣布与日本材料技术领先企业JSR Corporation开展全球合作，探索量子计算方法在半导体研究中的应用。这项合作将汇聚JSR世界领先的材料科学家与Quantinuum位于日本、欧洲和美国的量子计算专家。这个联合团队将使用最先进的InQuanto软件平台，探索使用量子计算机模拟金属复合物和过渡金属氧化物等半导体材料的方法。
此次合作的重点之一将是开发基于动态平均场理论（DMFT）的量子算法和方法。这种方法可以更准确地了解现实世界中复杂的有机和无机材料的电子特性，如光学吸收和电导率，从而为未来硅基信息时代的发展铺平道路。Quantinuum和JSR将使用InQuanto探索新的方法，以模拟这些复杂的分子系统和缺陷子系统。新发现的方法将被整合到InQuanto中，并将提供给使用软件平台的其他科学家和研究人员使用。<|endoftext|>Konya İnşaat Mühendisleri Odası Başkanı Ramazan Özkaya, asıl mesleği inşaat olmayan kooperatif yöneticilerinin, evlerin teslim edileceği tarihle ilgili vaatlerini genellikle tutamadıklarına dikkat çekti. Ev sahibi olmak isteyen ancak, peşin parası olmayan ya da bankadan alacağı konut kredisinin taksitlerini ödemeye gücü yetmeyenlerin, çareyi uygun taksitleri nedeniyle konut yapı kooperatiflerine girmekte bulduklarını vurgulayan Özkaya, bu yöntemle ev sahibi olabilmenin bazı riskleri olan uzun vadeli bir iş olduğunu belirtti. Üye olunacak kooperatifin çok iyi seçilmesi gerektiğini anlatan Özkaya, "Mevcut konut kooperatifi yöneticileri, öğretmen ya da imam gibi inşaatla ilgisiz meslek gruplarından olabiliyor. Bu nedenle kooperatife daha fazla üye toplamak veya bazı giderlerin önceden doğru olarak hesaplanamaması nedeniyle kooperatif takvimiyle ilgili vaatler de genellikle tutmuyor" dedi. Üye olunan bir kooperatiften çıkmanın ise oldukça zor olduğuna dikkati çeken Özkaya, "Kooperatife gir~|~ecek vatandaşlarımız, verdikleri karardan pişman olmamak için bir dairenin maliyetiyle ilgili kabaca bir hesap yapmalıdır. Örneğin, Konya şartlarında bir dairenin inşaat maliyeti 30milyarı bulmaktadır. Bu fiyatın en az yüzde 30'u olan arsa maliyeti de üzerine konulmalıdır. Kooperatif fesh edilirken, belediyeye ödenecek vergi, çalışanların sigorta primleri gibi giderler de ilave edilince, 100?120 metrekarelik bir daire ortalama 40 milyar liraya mal olmaktadır. Böyle standartlara uygun vasat bir dairenin, 250 milyon lira aylık taksitlerle, 13 yıldan önce bitmeyeceği iyi bilinmelidir" dedi.<|endoftext|>ممنوعیت دریافت پورسانت در معاملات دولتی
براساس ماده ۶۰۳ قانون مجازات اسلامی دریافت پورسانت در معاملات، مزایده ها، مناقصه ها و … با هر عنوانی ممنوع است.پورسانت واژه ای فرانسوی است و فرهنگ جامع فرانسه آن را به درصد یا دریافت صدی چند تعریف کرده است.
پورسانت ، حقوق ، رشوه
لفظ پورسانت در عرف تجاری و عامه مردم با همان تلفظ فرانسوی استفاده می شود. معمولا پورسانت در ۲ معنا به کار می رود، معنای اول حق کمیسیون است یعنی پرداخت میزان مشخص از مبلغ معامله به فردی که وظیفه واسطه گری و تسریع در معامله را بر عهده دارد و در معنای دوم
یعنی مبالغی که ماموران دولتی به شکل پنهانی و غیر قانونی در هنگام انجام معاملات دولتی به نفع خود وصول می کنند. کارشناس ارشد حقوق کیفری و مدرس دانشگاه درباره پورسانت گفت: قانون گذار تعریف خاصی از جرم پورسانت ارائه نکرده است ولی به لحاظ نظری می توان گفت پورسانت عبارت از درصدی از قیمت کالای مورد معامله یا درصدی از سود یا در نظر گرفتن امتیاز خاصی است که به اشکال مختلف مانند حق کمیسیون، هدیه یا پاداش توسط فروشنده به خریدار یا نماینده او برای تشویق و جلب مشتری و رقابت با دیگر تولید کنندگان پرداخت می شود.
تصویب قانون ممنوعیت گرفتن پورسانت
«جواد تیموری» تصریح کرد: برای اولین بار در ماده ۱۵۷ قانون مجازات عمومی در سال ۱۳۰۴ این اقدام به عنوان جرم انگاری مطرح شد و براساس این ماده«هر یک از ماموران دولتی که در معاملات، مزایده ها و مناقصه ها یا هنگام پرداخت وجوه، برای خود نفعی منظور کنند، علاوه بر انفصال از خدمت دولت، محکوم به تادیه و پرداخت ۲ برابر نقدی که منظور داشته اند، خواهند شد.» وی افزود: پس از آن سال ۱۳۵۲ در قانون مجازات عمومی اصلاحی همین جرم انگاری تکرار شد اما هیچ یک از این ۲ قانون به صراحت به واژه پورسانت اشاره نکرده بود حتی ماده واحده قانون مجازات تبانی در معاملات دولتی مصوب ۱۳۴۸ به طور صریح از پورسانت سخنی به میان نیاورده بود تا این که در مورخ ۲۴/۷/۱۳۷۲ قانون ممنوعیت گرفتن پورسانت در معاملات خارجی به تصویب رسید.
هر یک از ماموران دولتی که در معاملات، مزایده ها و مناقصه ها یا هنگام پرداخت وجوه، برای خود نفعی منظور کنند، علاوه بر انفصال از خدمت دولت، محکوم به تادیه و پرداخت ۲ برابر نقدی که منظور داشته اند، خواهند شد
به گفته وی، براساس این ماده واحده «قبول هر گونه پورسانت به شکل وجه نقد یا مال یا سند پرداخت تحت هر عنوان در رابطه با معاملات خارجی کارکنان قوای سه گانه، نیروهای مسلح، نهادهای انقلابی و شهرداری ها ممنوع است و مرتکبان علاوه بر رد پورسانت، به حبس تعزیری و جزای نقدی برابر پورسانت گرفته شده محکوم می شوند.» وی خاطرنشان کرد: سرانجام سال ۱۳۷۵، ماده ۶۰۳ قانون مجازات اسلامی بدون اشاره به واژه پورسانت این اقدام ماموران و کارکنان دولتی را ممنوع و در خور مجازات دانسته است. وی افزود: مطابق ماده ۶۰۳ قانون مجازات اسلامی«هر یک از کارمندان و کارکنان و اشخاص عهده دار وظیفه مدیریت و سرپرستی در وزارت خانه ها، اداره ها و سازمان های مذکور در ماده ۵۹۸ که بالمباشره یا به واسطه(مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم) در معاملات، مزایده ها، مناقصات و … مربوط به دستگاه متبوع، تحت هر عنوانی اعم از کمیسیون یا حق الزحمه و حق العمل یا پاداش، برای خود یا دیگری نفعی در داخل یا خارج از کشور منظور دارد یا بدون ماموریت از طرف دستگاه متبوعه بر عهده آن دستگاه(وزارت خانه یا اداره) چیزی بخرد و بسازد یا موقع پرداخت وجوهی که بر حسب وظیفه بر عهده او بوده و … برای خود یا دیگری نفعی منظور دارد به پرداخت ۲ برابر وجوه منافع حاصله از این طریق محکوم می شود و …»
گرفتن پورسانت توسط نظامیان جرم است
این مدرس دانشگاه ادامه داد: به موجب ماده ۱۰۹ قانون مجازات جرایم نیروهای مسلح گرفتن پورسانت توسط نظامیان نیز جرم محسوب شده است و در جمع بین ماده واحده قانون ممنوعیت گرفتن پورسانت در معاملات خارجی و ماده ۶۰۳ قانون مجازات اسلامی و ماده ۱۰۹ قانون مجازات جرایم نیروهای مسلح می توان گفت«اگر مامور دولت در معاملات خارجی اقدام به قبول پورسانت کند مشمول ماده واحده قانون ممنوعیت گرفتن پورسانت است و چنانچه یکی از کارکنان دولت در معاملات داخل کشور و مندرج در ماده ۶۰۳ چه در داخل یا خارج کشور قبول پورسانت کند مشمول ماده ۶۰۳ قانون مجازات اسلامی است و دریافت پورسانت از طرف کارگزار نظامی مشمول ماده ۱۰۹ قانون مجازات جرایم نیروهای مسلم است.»
قانون گذار در برخورد با پدیده پورسانت تکیه بر مجازات های مالی دارد تا مجازات های سلب آزادی مانند حبس یا مجازات های بدنی مانند شلاق و این امر منطقی است زیرا انگیزه اصلی مرتکب در جرم گرفتن پورسانت، انگیزه اقتصادی و نفع طلبی است
به گفته وی، نکته قابل ذکر در مواد و قوانین یاد شده این است که در ماده ۱۰۹ نظامی بودن مرتکب و در ماده ۶۰۳ دولتی بودن مرتکب شرط است ولی در قانون ممنوعیت گرفتن پورسانت در معاملات خارجی سمت مرتکب شرط تحقق جرم نیست و از ظاهر قانون، لزوم سمت مرتکب مبنی بر مستخدم کشوری یا لشکری بودن استنباط نمی شود، ولی از آن جا که این جرم مانند جرایم اختلاس و ارتشاء توسط ماموران دولتی قابل ارتکاب است، می توان این قانون را نیز ناظر به مستخدمان کشوری اعم از رسمی و غیر رسمی دانست.
تکیه قانون بر مجازات های مالی
وی گفت: قانون گذار در برخورد با پدیده پورسانت تکیه بر مجازات های مالی دارد تا مجازات های سلب آزادی مانند حبس یا مجازات های بدنی مانند شلاق و این امر منطقی است زیرا انگیزه اصلی مرتکب در جرم گرفتن پورسانت، انگیزه اقتصادی و نفع طلبی است. وی افزود: چنانچه زیان وارده به مرتکب در صورت کشف جرم با سود حاصله در صورت نبود کشف جرم مطابقت نداشته باشد و زیان وارد شده به مراتب شدیدتر از سود حاصله باشد این امر نقش موثری در پیشگیری از وقوع یا حداقل کاهش ارتکاب جرم خواهد داشت.<|endoftext|>سازمان حمایت از حقوق مصرف کنندگان و تولیدکنندگان، رشد شکایات مشتریان از بخش فروش شرکت های خودروساز در سال گذشته را نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل از آن بیش از ۸ درصد اعلام نموده است.
طبق آمار مذکور بیشترین شکایت مشتریان از فروش خودرو به عدم محاسبه صحیح سود مشارکت، سود ناشی از تاخیر و همچنین عدم پرداخت سود انصراف، تاخیر در تحویل به موقع خودرو و افزایش قیمت، مربوط می شود.
شکایت مشتریان از بخش فروش خودروسازان که بیشتر به سازمان حمایت از تولیدکنندگان و مصرف کنندگان ارجاع می شود در حالی است که مشتریان خودروهای داخلی آنچه شکایت به دفتر بازرسی و پاسخگویی وزارت صنایع و معادن می برند بیشتر به کیفیت این خودروها مربوط می شود.
طبق آمار های ارائه شده از سوی دفتر نظارت بر کالای فلزی و معدنی سازمان حمایت از تولیدکنندگان و مصرف کنندگان عدم پرداخت سود تاخیر خودروهای تحویلی رتبه اول شکایات مشتریان را به خود اختصاص داده است.
هم اکنون پیش فروش خودرو بدون الزام به تحویل در زمان مقرر و عدم پرداخت سود تاخیر به روشی متداول در میان خودروسازان کشورمان تبدیل شده است، به طوری که خریداران ماه ها در انتظار دریافت خودرو ثبت نامی خود می مانند، بدون آنکه زمان تحویل برای آنها مشخص باشد، هرچند بر اساس قرارداد فروش، خودروساز ملزم به پرداخت سود تاخیر در تحویل است، اما در زمان تحویل خودرو، خودروسازان یا از پرداخت این جریمه سرباز می زنند یا پرداخت این جریمه به درستی صورت نمی گیرد.
هم اکنون نیز که برخی از خودروسازان به صورت چکی اقدام به فروش خودرو می کنند در حالی از تحویل به موقع خودرو ثبت نامی سرباز می زنند که چک های ارائه شده از سوی مشتریان را بدون تحویل خودرو، وصول می کنند.
در هرحال آنچه سازمان حمایت در بخش شکایت از خودروسازان اعلام کرده گویای آن است که شکایت از خدمات فروش آنها ۸۷.۵ درصد از کل شکایات را به خود اختصاص داده است. در این شرایط بخش فروش خودروهای سنگین نیز ۱۲.۵ درصد و وارداتی ها هم ۲ درصد بوده است.
تدوین آیین نامه فروش خودرو
افزایش شکایت از بخش فروش در حالی است که در سال ۸۶ قانون حمایت از حقوق مصرف کنندگان خودرو به تصویب رسید اما اختصاص آئین نامه قانون مذکور تنها به بخش خدمات پس از فروش و حذف بخش فروش از این آئین نامه ظاهرا موجب ازدیاد شکایات متقاضیان در این بخش شده است.
حذف بخش فروش از آئین نامه مذکور موجب شد تا قانون حمایت از حقوق مصرف کنندگان خودرو به محل اختلاف دو وزارتخانه صنایع و معادن و بازرگانی سابق تبدیل شود اختلافی که وزارت صنایع پیشین برای برطرف کردن آن تدوین آئین نامه فروش را در دستور کار خود قرار داد اما با گذشت بیش از یک ماه از تدوین آئین نامه مذکور هنوز خبری از ابلاغ آن نیست.
براساس آئین نامه فروش تدوین شده در کمیته کارگروه شورای سیاست گذاری خودرو ضوابط و وظایف عرضه کنندگان در قبال مشتریان در بخش فروش مشخص شده که عمده شرایط به ضوابط فروش، چگونگی پایش، عملکرد عرضه کنندگان، چگونگی رتبه بندی عرضه کنندگان و ارزیابی فرآیند فروش مربوط می شود، همچنین در این آئین نامه قیمت خودرو، تاریخ تحویل، سود مشارکت، سود انصراف ماهانه، جریمه تاخیر ماهانه که بیشترین شکایات را به خود اختصاص داده، به صورت روز شمار و استاندارد پیش بینی شده است.
مسوولان وزارت پیشین صنایع معتقدند که با
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Noways tired: Perspectives of clinicians of color on culturally competent crisis intervention. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 987-999.
Originally published in the Journal of Safe Management of Disruptive and Assaultive Behavior, March 2010. © 2010 CPI.<|endoftext|>Pleven Bölge Müftülüğü Bulgaristan’ın kuzeyinde yer almaktadır ve Pleven ile Loveç illerini dahil etmektedir. Pleven Bölge Müftülüğü 31 93 km² alana sahiptir. Sofya, Ruse, Veliko Tırnovo, Plovdiv ve Sliven Bölge Müftülükleri ile sınırı bulunmaktadır. Müftülüğe bağlı 26 cami ve mescit mevcuttur. Bölgede yaklaşık 40 000 Müslüman yaşamaktadır.
Pleven Bölge Müftülüğü’nde Müslüman Encümen sayısı 63’tür. Bölge Müftülüğü’nün merkezi Pleven şehridir.<|endoftext|>از دست بدخوابی خلاص شوید | بیماری
: اگه بی خوابید کمی از جاتون بلند شید و سراغ کاری که کمتر ذهنتون رو تحریک می کنه برید
این یه حقیقته که بیشتر مردم خوابشون به اندازه کافی با کیفیت نیس. هر فردی باید بین شش تا هشت ساعت در شب بخوابه. اگه شما از اون دسته آدمایی هستین که خوابشون به اندازه کافی نیس و کیفیت لازم رو نداره، به این پنج پیشنهاد توجه کرده و اونا رو عملی کنین، چون خواب مهم ترین نقش رو در سلامت هر فرد اجرا می کنه و محروم بودن از اون برابره با محروم بودن از سلامت روح و جسم.
به دکتر مراجعه کنین
اگه فکر می کنین به مشکل خواب دچار شدین، به دکتر مراجعه کرده و این مشکل رو با اون درمیون بذارین. بهتره از قبل یه دفترچه یادداشت درباره زمان خوابیدن و اندازه ساعات خوابتون جفت و جور کنین تا دکتر با مطالعه اونا بتونه شرایط رو بهتر درک کرده و تصمیمات بهتری بگیره.
بهتره در دفترچه یادداشت تون وقتی که می خوابید، وقتی که از خواب بیدار میشین و دلیل خوب یا بد خوابیدن تون رو ثبت کنین و یادتون نره که عادات خوابتون در روزای تعطیل رو هم یادداشت کنین.
گرفتن دوش آب گرم در خوابیدن راحت تر بسیار موثره، چون وقتی بدن تون گرم می شه، تلاش می کنه خودشو خنک کنه و این تغییر دما و سرد شدن، فرد رو خوب آلود می کنه
مثلا ثبت این موضوع که شما در ساعت دو بامداد به خواب رفته و ساعت هفت صبح در روزای کاری از خواب بیدار میشین، ولی در روزای تعطیل تا ظهر می خوابید کمک بزرگی به دکتر می کنه، چون در این صورت اون میفهمه که شما دچار کم خوابی هستین و ریتم شبانه روزی تون با خیلی از مردم فرق داره.
شرایط خواب راحت رو رعایت کنین
تو یه اتاق خنک و تاریک بخوابین. از مصرف نوشیدنیای کافئین دار قبل از خواب دوری کنین و لوازم الکترونیکی مانند گوشی موبایل رو از اتاق تون بیرون ببرین. در آخر روز و هنگام خواب، ذهنتون رو آروم کنین.
گرفتن یه دوش آب گرم در خوابیدن راحت تر بسیار موثره، چون وقتی بدن تون گرم می شه، تلاش می کنه خودشو خنک کنه و این تغییر دما و سرد شدن، فرد رو خوب آلود می کنه.
اضافه کردن کمی روغن اسطوخودوس به هوای حموم بسیار کمک کننده هستش، چون رایحه اون واسه کاهش ضربان قلب و کاهش فشار خون موثر بوده و باعث فرو رفتن تو یه خواب عمیق و آروم می شه.
تکنیکای تمدد اعصاب کیفیت خواب رو بهتر می کنن
اگه نمی تونین بخوابین، از تختخواب بلند شید
اگه نمی تونین بخوابین، واسه یه مدت از جاتون بلند شید و سراغ کاری که کمتر ذهنتون رو تحریک می کنه برید، مثلا بافتنی ببافید و یا کتاب بخونین، تا جایی که واقعا احساس خواب آلودگی کنین. طی وقتی که از جاتون بلند میشین و کاری انجام می دید تا وقتی که دوباره دراز می کشید، دمای بدنتون کم شده و راحت تر می خوابید.
اگه هنگام خواب گرسنه اید، بهتره از جاتون بلند شید و یه میان وعده سبک مانند یه لیوان شیر ولرم استفاده کنین.
ساعت زنگی تون رو تنظیم کنین
باید ساعت زنگی تون رو روی یه ساعت خاص تنظیم کنین تا هر روز در همون زمان بیدار شید، حتی اگه ساعت سه نیمه شب خوابیده اید و یا حتی اگه اون روز، تعطیله. اینکه صبحا چه وقتی از خواب بیدار میشین، از وقتی که به خواب رفته اید بسیار مهم تره.
حتی وقتی که شما خسته از خواب بیدار میشین، نور خورشید در بیدار موندن شما کمک می کنه و از طرفی به دلیل خستگی شب قبل، به موقع می خوابید و روند خوابتون منظم می شه.
پس از چند هفته بیدار شدن با ساعت زنگی (حدودا دو هفته) ساعت داخلی بدن تون تنظیم می شه و از این پس سر همون ساعت همیشگی، خودش بدون زنگ ساعت از خواب بیدار می شه.
کسب آرامش کنین
تکنیکای تمدد اعصاب مانند تنفس عمیق، یوگا و … کیفیت خواب رو بهتر می کنن. هر اون چیزی که شما رو آروم می کنه، پیدا کنین و تمرین کنین که همیشه آرامش داشته باشین تا خوابی به موقع و با کیفیت رو تجربه کنین.
منبع :
- مطالب در رابطه<|endoftext|>monarchianismo Nome attribuito a correnti di pensiero teologico antico assai diverse fra loro, il cui elemento comune poteva ritrovarsi nell’intento di salvaguardare l’unità di Dio, a scapito della distinzione delle persone. Il m. vero e proprio ebbe come primo rappresentante Noeto, che predicò a Smirne tra il 180 e il 200, affermando, contro la dottrina del logos degli apologisti greci, l’unità di Dio; quindi, argomentava, se Cristo è Dio, egli è uno col Padre; se ha sofferto, essendo Dio, chi ha sofferto è il Padre (patripassianismo).<|endoftext|>1、在波峰焊中助焊剂中的各种成份挥发性不一致，因此生产中须经常检查助焊剂比重，使助焊剂维持量佳比重：0.80～0.83(以助焊剂厂商要求为准);
2、需要经常检查酒精与助焊剂是否符合工艺要求;每周定期拆下喷头用酒精清洗，然后在喷嘴内弹簧处和密封圈涂抹黄油;及时放掉空气过滤器中的积水;定期检查气管有无破损。
注意事项：
1、助焊剂及溶剂为易燃品，应严禁烟火，并在机器附近设置灭火设备;
2、避免皮肤直接接触助焊剂，应以助焊剂供应商提供的相关事项严格使用助焊剂;
3、常工作时间，机器会产生烟雾及有害气体，应安装好抽风烟系统，避免打开玻璃窗和机器后推拉门。<|endoftext|>Distraction has been shown to enhance creativity I.e. by forcing conscious awareness away from the task at hand and allowing the subconscious to express itself. This is analogous to the techniques used for implicit learning that draw attention away from the body, and de-emphasise explicit cues in favour of focusing on the external effects of a movement, and using imagery for cueing.
Analogy/metaphor as in the case of “melting” muscles seems like it will be most useful for dance/movement practice where there are not obvious external effects to focus on like there are in sports where objects (balls etc) are used.
Orientation within space relative to head position may be useful for certain movements that can be learned slowly and segmentally, like various spins for example. Analogy/metaphor therefore seems like an ideal method for implicitly improving posture which often involves little or no movement, or limited external interaction.
Different postures or stances involved in training (front squat, deadlift, support position on rings) do use equipment, which means that other methods for creating implicit learning opportunities are available to use when it comes to strength and conditioning.
– Lift the arm with bent elbow, attempt to let go of shoulder muscles only.
– Tensing the bicep for 10 seconds, then passively holding with opposite arm before releasing.
– With the bicep bent and the shoulder at 90 degrees, relax the forearm only.
– Trying to swing the hand from the end of the arm like the ball and cup game.
– Tense/relax while passively holding the bicep bent. (This seems harder than allowing the arm to fall when relaxed)
– Elevate the shoulder, bend the arm, then make a fist, then relax one by one.
– As above but in reverse order.
– Using a resistance band wrapped around a stick in order to lift and manipulate the leg in a standing position. (After just a short time, the leg feels much lighter, and walking feels smoother. A similar lightness and freedom is experienced with the arms too. Most tension seems to be held in the hips and neck)<|endoftext|>Obama'nın açıklamaları, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün salgını "modern zamanlarda benzeri görülmedik bir sağlık krizi" olarak tanımlamasıyla aynı zamanlarda geldi.
ABD başkanının virüsle mücadele için açıkladığı önlemler arasında her biri 100'er yataklı ve karantinalı olan 17 sağlık kurumunun Liberya'da kurulması yer alıyor.
Her hafta 500 sağlık görevlisinin eğitilmesi, salgından etkilenen ülkelere gereken malzemelerin daha çabuk ulaştırılması için bir hava köprüsü oluşturmak, 50 bin tanesi Liberya'ya olmak üzere, yüzbinlerce eve sağlık kiti ulaştırmak, alınacak diğer önlemler arasında.
Obama'nın açıklamasından önce, Beyaz Saray basın sekreteri Josh Earnest bölgeye sevk edilecek 3 bin askerin bazılarının Senegal'de bir üste olacaklarını, diğerlerinin ise Liberya'da eğitim, lojistki ve mühendislik işlerinde yer alacağını söylemişti.
Virüsün ilk yayılmaya başladığı yer olan ve bugüne kadar en çok kaybın yaşandığı Liberya'dan Varney Sherman ise Ebola'ya karşı silaha gerek olmadığı görüşünde. Associated Press haber ajansına konuşan Sherman, "Bizim korunmak için silahlara ihtiyacımı yok. İlaca ihtiyacımız var. Virüsün yayılmasına engel olmak için aşıya ihtiyacımız var" diyor. Üniversite öğrencisi Anthony Mulbah içinse Obama'nın açıklamaları "mutluluk verici." Mulbah "Bu, ABD'den uzun süredir beklediğimiz şey" diyor.
'İnsanlar sokaklarda ölüyor'
Obama, salgının Batı Afrika'daki hastaneleri tamamen etkisi altına aldığını ve insanların "kelimenin tam anlamı ile sokaklarda öldüğünü" söyledi.
Reuters haber ajasına göre özgürlüklerine kavuşan Amerikalı köleler tarafından kurulan bir ülke olan Liberya'da kliniklerin Ebola hastaları ile dolup taşması, hastaların karantinaya alınmadan geri çevrilmesine ve virüsün yayılmasına sebep oluyor.
Obama virsüten etkilenen ülkelerin çökmesi durumunun küresel güvenliğe karşı bir tehdit olduğunu söyledi.
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün son açıklamalarına göre virüsten ölen toplam insan sayısı 2461. Bunun yarısından fazlası Liberya'dan.
Henüz bir tedavisi ya da aşısı bulunnmayan Ebola, vücut sıvılarından bulaşıyor, iç organlarda ve gözler ile dişetleri gibi vücut bölgelerine kanamaya sebep olabiliyor.<|endoftext|>- Shopping Bag ( 0 items )
Children's LiteratureYour favorite spider learns about building a sukkah, an outdoor house, for the holiday of Sukkot—the latest book in this winning series from Kar-Ben. Add to that the fact that this is a directional concept book and you will agree—this is likely to become a must for the young story lovers in your life. From inside the house, Sammy notices that squirrels are scampering up and down the trees, from above to below, and that Josh and his father are hammering wooden beams together. Of course Sammy asks his mother: "What are they making?" and then "Can we celebrate Sukkot, too?" And of course his mother answers the beloved refrain, "Silly little Sammy...Spiders don't celebrate Sukkot. Spiders spin webs." So we are off on another romp with the clever arachnid as we learn about the holiday when the ancient Israelites gathered in their harvest while dwelling in temporary huts in the field. The colorful fabric and paper collage pictures are irresistible and fully enjoyed because we are constantly searching for Sammy up or down, inside or outside, above or below as the sukkah takes shape. Good for any time of the year, but definitely a must for the Sukkot holiday. 2004, Kar-Ben, Ages 3 to 8.<|endoftext|>Spesso nelle fasi di ricerca e ricostruzione della storia edilizia di un immobile si rende necessario non solo verificare la sua esistenza a certe epoche, ma anche quantificare con un certo grado di precisione la sua consistenza planivolumetrica.
L'immobile con irregolarità urbanistica non superante la soglia della parziale difformità non impedisce la conclusione della compravendita. Queste le conclusioni leggibili dalla sentenza n. 24852/2015 emessa dalla Cassazione Civile Sez. II il 9 dicembre scorso.<|endoftext|>L’Aja – Il tribunale internazionale condanna definitivamente all’ergastolo Radovan Karadzic.
Le accuse all’ex leader serbo-bosniaco per il genocidio di Srebrenica, i crimini di guerra commessi durante la guerra in Bosnia e i bombardamenti su Sarajevo sono state confermate dalla corte di appello. Mentre sono state negate, come in sentenza di primo grado, le accuse di genocidio in altri sette comuni bosniaci.
L’avvocato di Karadzic, Goran Petronjevic, non esclude una richiesta di revisione del processo, per via di alcuni elementi non ancora presi in considerazione. Il legale ha inoltre riportato le parole di Karadzic, che definisce la sentenza dei giudici dell’Aja “politica” e priva di “alcun legame con la giustizia”.
Karadzic era ricorso in appello contro la condanna di primo grado a 40 anni di reclusione del 2016, ma il tribunale internazionale ha invece aumentato la pena.
Le vittime di Srebrenica furono più di 8mila, in quello che fu un vero e proprio genocidio. Le milizie di Mladic, il generale delle truppe di Karadzic, massacrarono nei boschi tutti i maschi del villaggio, sia adulti che bambini.
Copyright Tusciaweb srl - 01100 Viterbo - P.I. 01994200564Informativa GDPR<|endoftext|>رئال مادرید علاقه فراوانی به خرید کیلیان امباپه داشته و در سال های اخیر تلاش زیادی برای نهایی کردن این انتقال کرده است. باکاری سانیا مدعی شد اگرچه رد کردن پیشنهاد رئال مادرید دشوار است، اما به سود امباپه است که به بازی کردن در ترکیب پاری سن ژرمن ادامه دهد.
باکاری سانیا به سایت گل گفت: "من فکر می کنم یک فصل دیگر بازی کردن در پاریس به سود امباپه خواهد بود، زیرا پاری سن ژرمن تیم خوبی در اختیار داشته و آنها از شانس مناسبی برای قهرمانی در لیگ قهرمانان اروپا برخوردارند. اگر بازیکنان پی اس جی با اعتماد به نفس بازی کرده و درباره آنچه در گذشته در لیگ قهرمانان اروپا رخ داده فکر نکنند، شانس بسیار خوبی برای قهرمانی دارند.
در دیدار مقابل دورتموند انتظار نداشتم پاری سن ژرمن برنده شود زیرا احساس می کردم هنوز آنها ترس از باخت دارند، اما اوضاع متفاوت پیش رفت. هر وقت نیمار و امباپه بازی کرده و نگرش صحیحی در زمین دارند، پاری سن ژرمن می تواند هر تیمی را مغلوب کند. شما می بینید که نیمار مقابل دورتموند به عقب هم بازمی گردد و این نشانه خوبی است.
رد پیشنهاد رئال مادرید کار دشواری است، بنابراین یک دوره سخت در انتظار امباپه خواهد بود. به عنوان یک هوادار فوتبال قطعا می خواهید امباپه در بالاترین سطح و بهترین تیم بازی کنید. اما رئال مادرید کریم بنزما را در اختیار دارد و او مهاجم بازیکن این تیم است. این یک مشکل برای امباپه خواهد بود."<|endoftext|>Ajitasyon nedir? Ne demek? Daha önceki yazılarımızda gündelik hayatta sıkça kullanılan çeşitli kelime, söz öbeği, tabir, deyim ve atasözlerinden söz etmiştik. Bu yazımızda ise toplum arasında yanlış bilinen bir kelimeden söz edeceğiz: Ajitasyon. Peki ajitasyon nedir? Ne anlama geliyor? Ajitasyon kelimesinin anlamı nedir?
Ajitasyon Ne Demek?
Ajitasyon, herhangi bir kişiyi veya kitleyi belirli bir konuda doldurmak, onları galeyana getirmek, harekete geçirmek ve provoke etmek anlamlarında kullanılan bir sözcüktür.
Ajitasyon, propagandanın bir aracıdır. Hedefte bulunan kişi ya da kişileri kışkırtma, onları tahrik etme anlamı taşır.
Ajitasyon Kelimesinin Kökeni
Ajitasyon kelimesi, dilimize Fransızcadan geçmiş bir sözcüktür. Agitation kelimesinden doğrudan çevrilmiştir.
Ajitasyon Kelimesinin Yanlış Kullanımı
Ajitasyon duygu sömürüsü veya acındırma anlamlarında kullanılmaz. Kelimenin “acıtasyon” gibi bir versiyonu da yoktur. Ajitasyon kelimesi, köken itibariyle duygu sömür
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بیش از یک خودرو دارند، باید مابقی را بنزین آزاد بزنند.
به گفته فتحاللهی، این طرح در دو جزیره قشم و کیش به صورت آزمایشی اجرا میشود؛ به گونهای که ابتدا در کیش انجام خواهد شد و سپس با یک فاصله دو تا سه هفتهای در قشم به اجرا درمیآید.
مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم اظهار کرد: سرپرست خانوار میتواند سهمیه بنزین خانواده را بفروشد. دولت برای تصمیمگیری اجرای طرح در سطح ملی یک ماه بعد از اجرا شدن سهمیهبندی بنزین در کیش و قشم، ارزیابی خود را برآورد میکند. گزارش میدانی از سطح کیش/ساکنان جزیره: طرح بنزینی نسبتاً موفق بود
بررسیهای میدانی خبرنگار مهر از سطح جزیره کیش حاکی است این طرح تا حدودی توانسته رضایت کیشوندان (ساکنان کیش) را جلب کند.
یک راننده تاکسی به خبرنگار مهر گفت: ما یک خانوار ۴ نفره هستیم و تا پیش از اجرای این طرح، سهمیه ۶۰ لیتر در ماه برای کارت سوخت خودرو ام داشتم؛ اما در حال حاضر سهمیه دریافتی من ۸۰ لیتر است که ۲۰ لیتر بیشتر دریافت میکنم. مغازه دار: کیش اکثر روزهای سال گرم است و کولر خودرو را روشن میکنیم که مصرف سوخت را بالا میبرد
صاحب یک کسب و کار خرد در این جزیره نیز به خبرنگار مهر گفت: با توجه به اینکه آب و هوای کیش اغلب گرم و شرجی است و در بیشتر روزهای سال کولر خودرو روشن است، یک باک بنزین ۶۰ لیتری در کمتر از دو هفته به اتمام میرسد. فعال اقتصادی: خودروهای موجود در کیش اکثراً وارداتی و کم مصرف هستند/کیش پایلوت مناسبی برای طرح نبود
یک فعال اقتصادی و مشاور سرمایه گذاری در کیش نیز در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر با اشاره به تردد خودروهای وارداتی و اکثراً کم مصرف در جزیره کیش تصریح کرد: به نظر نمیرسد این طرح بتواند در تابستانهای دیگر مناطق کشور پاسخگو باشد؛ چون در سایر شهرهای کشور به جز مناطق آزاد که از معافیت گمرکی واردات خودرو استفاده میکنند، اکثر مردم از خودروهای تولید داخل بهره میبرند که پر مصرف هستند و ممکن است سهمیه بنزین یارانهای آنها خصوصاً در ماههای گرم سال، به سرعت به اتمام برسد. راننده تاکسی اینترنتی: تعداد اعضای خانوار ما زیاد است که سبب شد این طرح به سود ما باشد
یک راننده خودروی شخصی ساکن یکی از روستاهای استان فارس که برای کار در کیش مستقر است به خبرنگار مهر گفت: من و تعداد زیادی از رانندگان تاکسیهای کیش یا رانندگان تاکسیهای اینترنتی فعال در این جزیره، ساکن دیگر شهرهای هرمزگان یا استانهای همجوار هستیم که برای کار به این جزیره آمده ایم؛ از آنجایی که تعداد اعضای خانوار ما بیشتر است و بنزینهای سهمیهای به کد ملی تعلق میگیرد نه کد کیشوندی، لذا برای ما این طرح به صرفه تر از تخصیص سهمیه سوخت به خودرو است. ضمن اینکه ما چند راننده تاکسی هستیم که با یکدیگر واحد مسکونی اجاره کرده ایم و سبب شده تا در سایر هزینههایمان صرفه جویی پیش بیاید. سرپرست یک خانواده دو نفره: ۴۰ لیتر بنزین به ما میدهند ولی دو خودرو داریم
یک کارمند شعبه یکی از بانکهای خصوصی در کیش نیز به خبرنگار مهر گفت: من و همسرم که در یک مرکز درمانی در کیش کار میکند، ساکن جزیره هستیم و هر دویمان یک خودروی مجزا داریم ولی تنها ۴۰ لیتر بنزین به ما داده میشود که کفاف حتی یک باک یکی از خودروهایمان را نمیدهد و تقریباً همه ماه را بنزین آزاد مصرف میکنیم. دارنده خودروی هیبریدی: سهمیه بنزین واریزی، مکفی است
یک فعال کسب و کار خرد و نماینده یک برند مشهور فست فود در کیش نیز به خبرنگار مهر گفت: من یک دستگاه خودروی هیبریدی دارم که البته در برخی مواقع نیز مجبورم برای تردد با خودرو ام، از بنزین به جای برق استفاده کنم؛ با این حال در بیشتر مواقع سهمیه سوختی که با کارتم واریز میشود، با توجه به اینکه خانوار ۴ نفری هستیم، کفاف یک ماه را میدهد.
این گزارش درپایان حاکی است با بررسی میدانی صورت گرفته از کیشوندان به نظر میرسد دولت به هدفش در اعطای سهمیه عادلانه سوخت در مناطق آزاد رسیده است حال باید منتظر ماند تا زمان اجرای این طرح در سراسر کشور برسد.
انتهای پیام/.<|endoftext|>Hundreds Commemorate Holocaust
CLEVELAND, Ohio — Hundreds of local Holocaust survivors, their families and community members gathered together Sunday in remembrance of the ordeal.
This year also marks the 70th anniversary of the Warsaw Uprising, the only organized resistance during the Holocaust. It lasted two months, and the German army eventually overcame the Warsaw Ghetto.
A total of at least six million people died during the Holocaust.
At Sunday’s event at Park Synagogue Main in Cleveland, local survivors lit six candles — one for each of the million who died — while their stories were told out loud.
Organizers emphasized the event is not only to remember those involved in the Holocaust, but also how the Jewish population has continued and grown from the ordeal.
“(We’re here) not just remember it, but impress it upon ourselves to think about what actions we can do today,” said Alan Yanowitz, event co-chair. “How we can lead better lives today to prevent atrocities and injustices that may be going on in the world as a whole.”
Nearly 500 people attended the event, which included a “March of the Generations,” where children carried candles to signify that Jewish life after the Holocaust continues.<|endoftext|>Top Ancient India Gk Questions Answers In English For All Competitive Exams. You Will Read The Top Question And Answer Related To Ancient India In This Post. This Can Be Asked In Any Competitive Exams, Must Read Once.
Ancient India Gk Questions Answers In English
Q1.Bhimbetka is famous for?
- Buddhist statues
- origin of Son River
- cave paintings
Correct Ans: C. cave paintings
Q2.’Malti Maghav’ was authored by?
Correct Ans: D. Bhavabhuti
Q3.Which foreign traveler was the first to visit India?
Correct Ans: D. Megasthenes
Q4.Why was Nalanda University world famous?
- Buddhism Philosophy
- Medical Science
Correct Ans: A. Buddhism Philosophy
Q5.Which of the following was not a center of learning in ancient India?
Correct Ans: B. Kosambi
Q6.The author of ‘Swapnavasavadata’?
Correct Ans: D. Bhus
Q7.Who discovered zero?
- none of these
Correct Ans: D. None of these
Q8.Which of the following is called Chalcolithic Age?
- Chalcolithic Age
- Iron Age
- Paleolithic Age
- Neolithic Age
Correct Ans: A. Chalcolithic Age
Q9.Which book has been translated into 15 Indian and 40 foreign languages?
- The Storytelling Sea
- Abhigyan Shakuntalam
Correct Ans: A. Panchatantra
Q10. Borobudur is the site of?
- The grand palace of a Chola king in Tamil Nadu
- A Jain Math in Gujarat
- A giant temple of Vishnu and Shiva built in 12th century AD in Java
- A great stupa built in 8th century AD in Java
Correct Ans: D. A Great Stupa built in 8th century AD in Java
Q11.What is Numismatics?
- study of rhythm letters
- study of copper sheets
- Study of Ancient Manuscripts
- Study of Coins and Metals
Correct Ans: D. Study of coins and metals
Q12.Who were the Yaudheyas in ancient India?
- a republican tribe
- Chola feudal lords
- a sect of Buddhism
- A sect of Jainism
Correct Ans: A. A republican tribe
Q13.’Hitopadesh’ is the author of?
- Narayan Pandit
- Vishnu Sharma
Correct Ans: A. Narayan Pandit
Q14.The first metal used by man was?
Correct Ans: A. Copper
Q15.Who composed ‘Natyashastra’?
- Bharat Muni
Correct Ans: A. Bharat Muni
Q16.Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
Correct Ans: C. Karpoormanjari–Harsha
Q17.Vikram Samvat started –
- 58 BC
- 73 BC
- 57 BC
- 78 BC
Correct Ans: A. 58 BC
Q18.Who is not matched?
- Buddhism – Word of the Dhamma
- Jainism – Bible
- Hinduism – Gita
- Muslim Religion – Quran
Correct Ans: B. Jainism – Bible
Q19.Where is Angkor Wat located?
Correct Ans: B. Cambodia
Q20.Bihar is a great religious center?
- for Jains
- for Buddhists
- for Sikhs
- for all of this
Correct Ans: D. for all of this
Q21.In the Palaeolithic period were the means of entertainment of primitive man?
Correct Ans: C. hunting
Q22.Which belief is common in Buddhist, Jain and Brahmin religions?
- Belief in God
- hard tenacity
- Theory of Karmaism
- the impermanence of the soul
Correct Ans: C. Theory of Karmavada
Q23. Name the source which is silent on the trade routes of ancient India?
- Milind Panho
- Sangam Literature
- Jataka Literature
- all of the above
Correct Ans: A. Milind Panho
Q24.Who was the author of the book ‘Mudrarakshas’?
Correct Ans: C. Visakhadatta
Q25.The most recent ancestor of modern humans is?
- Neanderthal Man
- Peking Man
- Java Man
- Cro-Magnon Man
Correct Ans: D. Cro-Magnon Man
Q26.Which one of the following ancient Indian inscriptions is the oldest royal order regarding the preservation of food grains for use in times of crisis in the country?
- Prayag Prashasti
- Mehrauli Iron Pillar inscription of Moon
- Sohgaura Tamrapatra
- Rummindei Pillar Text of Ashoka
Correct Ans: C. Sohgaura Tamrapatra
Q27.The excavation of which site gives information about close trade relations between India and Rome in the early centuries of the Christian era?
Correct Ans: B. Arikamedu
Q28.Who among the following was the first Englishman to translate ‘Bhagavad Gita’ into English?
- Alexander Cunningham
- Jan Marshall
- William Jones
- Charles Wilkins
Correct Ans: D. Charles Wilkins
Q29.The ancient city Taxila was situated between which of the following?
- Chenab and Ravi
- Ravi and Vyas
- Sindhu and Jhelum
- Jhelum and Chenab
Correct Ans: C. Sindhu and Jhelum
Q30.The oldest form of modern Devanagari lip is?
Correct Ans: D. Brahmi
Q31. To which of the following is the title of ‘The Father of History’ in the true sense related?
Correct Ans: C. Herodotus
Q32.The first grain used by humans was-
- Wheat and Barley
Correct Ans: D. Wheat and Barley
Q33.Which of the following is considered the latest?
- Pilt Gun Human
- Neanderthal Human
- Heidelberg Human
- Cro-Magnon Human
Correct Ans: D. Cro-Magnon Human
Q34. In whose inscription is the earliest specimen of poetic style found?
- none of these
Correct Ans: C. Rudradaman’s
Q35.Who first used the word ‘India’ for ‘Bharatvarsha’?
Correct Ans: C. Herodotus
Q36.Which of the following port was known as ‘Podke’ to the anonymous author of ‘The Paris of the Christian Sea’?
Correct Ans: C. Arikamedu
Q37.How did the people of Maharashtra bury the dead under the floor of the house in the Chalcolithic Age?
- from south to north
- West to East
- from north to south
- East to West
Correct Ans: C. From North to South<|endoftext|>By Joint ARE-USA Research Team:
Ain Shams University
T. El Dessouki
H. El Hennawi
A. H. Moussa
Stanford Research Institute
Menlo Park, California, U.S.A.
L. T. Dolphin, Jr.
R. L. Bollen
D. A. Johnson
G. N. Oetzel
J. D. Tanzi
Organization of Antiquities
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
University of California, Berkeley
S. O. Buckingham
Office of International Programs
National Science Foundation
Washington, D.C. 20550
NSF Grant No. GF-38767
A Joint Egyptian-American research team conducted electromagnetic sounder experiments during autumn 1974 with the primary objective of locating archaeologically significant chambers in the Giza area. Radio-frequency losses in the limestone rock of the area, ranging from 6 dB/m at 10 MHz to 25 dB/m at 150 MHz, appear to preclude much practical application of radio-frequency sounding in the vicinity of Giza. The high losses are contrary to expectations based on samples analyzed before the Giza experiments, but are consistent with later laboratory analyses made at the high temperature and high humidity characteristic of the Giza environment.
Exploration of the pyramids in conjunction with the experiments yielded two additional discoveries of interest. A number of quarry marks and what appear to be alignment markings which may have been used during pyramid construction were located in the excavation on the north side of Mycerinus' pyramid. Observation of construction practices made visible by the digging efforts in various forced entrances disclose a much more common use of irregular blocks and debris fill, particularly in Chephren's and Mycerinus' pyramids, than is commonly appreciated. These construction practices may have a significant bearing on the design of future sounding experiments.
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
I. HISTORY OF THE PROJECT
II. FIELD EXPERIMENTS AT GIZA: PROPAGATION MEASUREMENTS AT THE PYRAMIDS OF CHEPHREN AND CHEOPS
III. FIELD EXPERIMENTS AT GIZA: PROPAGATION MEASUREMENTS AT THE PYRAMID OF MYCERINUS
IV. FIELD EXPERIMENTS AT GIZA: PROPAGATION MEASUREMENTS AT A CHEPHREN BOAT PIT
V. LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS OF EGYPTIAN ROCKS
VI. OBSERVATIONS ON CONSTRUCTION OF THE PYRAMIDS
VII. SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
A. ELECTROMAGNETIC SOUNDER EQUIPMENT FOR PROBING THE PYRAMIDS
B. PROPAGATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES IN ROCK
C. MINERALOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF TWO SAMPLES OF GIZA LIMESTONE
1. The Pyramids of Giza as Viewed from the Sheraton Hotel in Cairo
2. Interior Known Chambers and Passageways in Chephren's Pyramid
3. Detailed Geometry of the Interior of Chephren's Pyramid
4. Antenna Placement in the Lower Chamber of Chephren's Pyramid
5. Receiving Antenna Mounted on North Wall of Belzoni's Chamber
6. Oscilloscope Setup in Belzoni's Chamber
7. Geometry of Propagation through North Face of Chephren's Pyramid
8. Climbing Team Installing Equipment on North Face of Chephren's Pyramid
9. Typical A-Scope Photograph of Sounder Signals
10. Map of the Giza Necropolis
11. Photograph of 10-MHz Sounder on East Face of Chephren's Pyramid as Seen from the Summit of Cheops' Pyramid
12. Sounder Emplacement near Air Shaft on South Face of Cheops' Pyramid
13. Geometry of Cheops' Pyramid and Chambers
14. Geometry for Sounder Experiments on West Face of Chephren's Pyramid
15. A-Scope Photograph of Reflections with Sounder on Chephren's Pyramid, West Face
16. Photograph of 10-MHz Sounder on Lower North Face of Chephren's Pyramid
17. Sounder Experiment at Sloping Passage Located South of Chephren's Pyramid
18. Geometry of the Pyramid of Mycerinus
19. Detail of the Interior Corridors of Mycerinus' Pyramid
20. A-Scope Displays of 50-MHz Data
21. Results of Attenuation Measurements between Corridors of Mycerinus' Pyramid--50 MHz
22. Propagation-Time Measurements--50 MHz
23. Typical A-Scope Displays of 125-MHz Data
24. Results of Attenuation Measurements between Corridors in Mycerinus' Pyramid--125 MHz
25. Echoes from Corridors of Mycerinus' Pyramid at 14-Foot Station
26. Overlay of A-Scope Photographs To Emphasize Echoes
27. Variation of Received Frequency with Propagation Distance
28. Pulse Calculated from Simple Computer Propagation Model
29. Dispersed Waveforms Obtained from Model
30. Comparison of Computer Model Calculations with Experiments
31. Summary of the Four Attenuation Measurements in the Corridors of Mycerinus' Pyramid
32. Boat Pits to the East of Cheops' Pyramid Seen from the Summit
33. Covered Boat Pit East of Chephren's Pyramid
34. Open Boat Pit East of Chephren's Pyramid
35. Geometry for Boat Pit Experiment
36. Results of Boat Pit Experiment--Differential Measurements
37. A-Scope Display of Boat Pit Data
38. RF Losses in Giza Limestone with Respect to Time after Water Saturation
39. Attenuation in Typical Egyptian Rocks
40. Comparison of Losses in Egyptian Rocks after 48 Hours at 90°F and 80% Humidity
41. Comparison of Sample and On-Site Attenuation Measurements at Giza, for One Wavelength
42. Radio-Frequency Attenuation in Rock from Chephren's Pyramid versus Humidity at Constant Temperature
43. Radio-Frequency Attenuation in Rock from Chephren's Pyramid versus Humidity for an 85-Meter Path
44. Construction of a Pyramid
45. Irregular Fitting and Fill in Cheops' Pyramid Passage
46. Irregular Blocks in Ceiling of Cheops' Pyramid Passage
47. Mortar Fill in Mycerinus' Pyramid
48. North and East Sides of Mycerinus' Pyramid
49. Debris-Height Line in
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, Oturan Boğa istediği zaman Kanada'ya gidip gelme hakkını ve Black Hills yakınlarındaki Little Missouri Nehri'nde kendi rezervasyonu için istedi. Bunun yerine, Standing Rock Reservation'a gönderildi. Varlığı, yeni bir ayaklanmaya ilham verebileceğine dair korkuları artırdığında, Oturan Boğa, Missouri Nehri'nin daha aşağılarına, Fort Randall'a gönderildi. Senatörler, rezervasyonun beyaz yerleşimcilere açılmasını tartışmak için geldiler, planlarına karşı boşuna da olsa güçlü bir şekilde konuştu. 1885'te Oturan Boğa'nın Buffalo Bill'in Vahşi Batı gösterisine katılmak için rezervasyondan ayrılmasına izin verildi. Gösteride sadece dört ay kaldı, beyaz topluma daha fazla tahammül edemedi. Beyaz adamın dünyasındaki maceraları sırasında sayısız şeye tanık oldu. O sırada, hâlâ büyük bir şef olarak kabul edildiğinin kanıtı olarak aldığı Başkan Grover Cleveland ile el sıkıştı.Standing Rock'a geri dönStanding Rock'a dönen Oturan Boğa, doğduğu yerin yakınında Grand River'da bir kulübede yaşıyordu. Rezervasyon kurallarının gerektirdiği gibi eski alışkanlıklarını bırakmayı reddetti, hala iki eşle yaşıyor ve Hıristiyanlığı reddediyor. Gelecek nesil Lakota'nın okuma yazma bilmesi gerektiğine inanarak çocuklarını yakındaki bir Hıristiyan okuluna gönderdi. Oturan Boğa döndükten kısa bir süre sonra başka bir mistik vizyon yaşadı. Bu kez yanındaki bir tepenin üzerine konmuş bir çayır kuşu gördü ve "Kendi halkın, Lakotas, seni öldürecek" dediğini duydu. Halkına fayda sağlayabilecek bazı şeyler gördü, ancak onları yalnızca yararlı olan şeyleri kabul etmeleri ve diğer her şeyi olduğu gibi bırakmaları konusunda uyardı. Oturan Boğa'nın son yılları, onu hükümet hedeflerine karşı tanıdık bir duruş içinde buldu. Birkaç "hükümet tarafından atanan şefi" bir anlaşma imzalamaya ikna ettiler, bu sayede çekince bölünecek ve akabinde kabile üyeleri arasında dağıtılacaktı. Alıcılar listesinde Oturan Boğa'nın adı eksikti.Büyük bir savaşçının ölümü1890 sonbaharında, Tekme Ayı adlı bir Miniconjou Lakota, Oturan Boğa'ya Hayalet Dansı haberiyle geldi; bu tören, beyazların topraklarından kurtulmayı ve Kızılderililerin yaşam biçimini yeniden kurmayı vaat eden bir törendi. Kendisi bir takipçisi olmamasına rağmen, halkının katılımı Amerikan hükümeti tarafından hareketin daha militarist hale geldiği ve isyana dönüşebileceği yönünde bir tehdit olarak algılandı. Federal kurumlar çekincelere fazladan birlikler gönderdi.Staning Rock'ta yetkililer, hâlâ manevi bir lider olarak saygı gören Oturan Boğa'nın Hayalet dansçılarına katılacağından korkuyorlardı. Lakotalardan sorumlu Hint İşleri Bürosu (BIA) ajanı, kabile polisini Oturan Boğa'yı tutuklaması ve onu dansı durdurmaya zorlaması için gönderdi. 15 Aralık 1890'da şafaktan önce polisler Oturan Boğa'nın kabinine daldı ve onu dışarı sürükledi. Karga Ayak da öldürüldü. Oturan Boğa Kuzey Dakota'daki Fort Yates'e gömüldü ve 1953'te kalıntıları Güney Dakota'daki Mobridge'e taşındı.Oturan Boğa'nın mirasıBugün Oturan Boğa, tüm Hintli liderlerin en büyüklerinden biri, kendi halkı arasında güçlü ve ünlü bir adam, topraklarına ve yaşam tarzına karşı tavizsiz bir beyaz tecavüz düşmanı olarak hatırlanıyor. Hayatını düzenleyen ilkelere kaya gibi bağlılığı, kendisi için belirlediği büyük amaçta başarısızlığa uğramasını sağladı, ama aynı zamanda ona Amerikan tarihinin en büyük vatanseverlerinden biri olarak itibar kazandırdı. Lakotalılar arasında sadece ilham verici bir lider ve korkusuz bir savaşçı olarak değil, aynı zamanda sevgi dolu bir baba, yetenekli bir şarkıcı, derin dini inancı ona peygamberlik anlayışı veren ve dualarına özel güç veren başkalarına karşı her zaman cana yakın ve arkadaş canlısı bir adam olarak hatırlanır.<|endoftext|>Un Master in Business Administration è una laurea rilasciata a individui che hanno seguito studi post-laurea nel campo della gestione aziendale e dell'amministrazione. In generale, gli studenti perseguono un MBA per far avanzare le loro prospettive di lavoro e aumentare il loro potenziale di guadagno. Cos'è un MBA nella gestione degli acquisti? Questo programma è progettato per fornir… Ulteriori informazioni
Un Master in Business Administration è una laurea rilasciata a individui che hanno seguito studi post-laurea nel campo della gestione aziendale e dell'amministrazione. In generale, gli studenti perseguono un MBA per far avanzare le loro prospettive di lavoro e aumentare il loro potenziale di guadagno.
Cos'è un MBA nella gestione degli acquisti? Questo programma è progettato per fornire agli studenti le competenze e le conoscenze necessarie per gestire in modo strategico l'approvvigionamento di forniture e prodotti per vari tipi di organizzazioni. I corsi che compongono il programma mirano a sviluppare le capacità di leadership e gestione degli studenti, nonché a stimolare il loro pensiero intellettuale in modo che siano meglio attrezzati per affrontare le questioni complesse in modo tempestivo. Gli studenti possono anche studiare i nuovi e mutevoli sviluppi nella gestione della supply chain.
I laureati di questo programma sono generalmente dotati di diverse abilità desiderabili che li porteranno lontano nella vita. Oltre alle solide competenze organizzative e gestionali, che sono a portata di mano in ogni campo, gli studenti possono anche avere la possibilità di procurarsi e gestire forniture per piccole e grandi organizzazioni.
Il costo di un MBA varia notevolmente. Fattori come l'ubicazione della scuola, la durata del programma e le modalità di istruzione (online o in classe) possono influire sul costo finale.
A causa della complessità del ruolo, molte organizzazioni possono beneficiare di una persona che ha conseguito la laurea specialistica in gestione degli appalti. I laureati possono avere l'opportunità di perseguire molte entusiasmanti opportunità di carriera, tra cui, a titolo esemplificativo, analista, logistico, responsabile del controllo dell'inventario, responsabile del supporto dei sistemi, responsabile dei trasporti e responsabile delle operazioni di magazzino. Molti posti di lavoro nel settore sono legati a militari e governo.
Gli individui hanno l'opportunità di ottenere il loro MBA da un certo numero di istituzioni rispettabili. Tuttavia, dove alla fine finiscono tutto dipende dalla loro posizione, dal budget e dagli obblighi attuali. I corsi online possono essere preferiti per le persone con poca flessibilità nel loro programma. Per saperne di più, cerca il tuo programma qui sotto e contatta direttamente l'ufficio di ammissione della scuola di tua scelta compilando il modulo di piombo.
1 Risultati in Gestione degli appalti
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Questo corso è allo stesso tempo flessibile e unico in quanto offre agli studenti e ai professionisti delle imprese l'opportunità di apprendere, gestire e esercitarsi nell'amb ... +<|endoftext|>واکنش عجیب اسکرپنیک به خرید احتمالی پیزارو
سرمربی وردربرمن نسبت به خرید کلاودیو پیزارو رفتار عجیبی نشان داد.
کلاودیو پیزارو پس از اتمام قراردادش با بایرن مونیخ در پایان فصل گذشته، هنوز به هیچ باشگاهی ملحق نشده است. به نظر می رسد وردربرمن باشگاه سابق او علاقه مند به او باشد.
به نقل از Sport1، وقتی از ویکتور اسکرپنیک درباره خرید کلاودیو پیزارو سوال شد، او فقط "تبریک" گفت و اتاق را ترک کرد! گفتنی است به خاطر این که پیزارو بازیکن آزاد محسوب می شود، در زمانی غیر از پنجره های نقل و انتقالی هم می تواند به تیمی بپیوندد.<|endoftext|>Urology is a specialty that deals with diseases of the male and female urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladders and urethra). It also deals with the male reproductive organs (penis, testes scrotum, prostate etc.)
A urinalysis is a test of your urine. Urinalysis is used to detect and manage a wide range of disorders, such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease and diabetes. It involves checking the appearance, concentration and content of the urine
Abnormal urinalysis results may point to a disease or illness.<|endoftext|>Cassiopeia A Composite Image Gallery
This page can be used in conjunction with any of the investigations, tasks, or
activities in this section which ask students to compare and contrast images of
an object in different wavelengths. These include the CAS Timeline investigation,
and the perfomance tasks "Signals from the Cosmos", "Point of View", "The universe Rated R!", and "Portrait Gallery of the X-Ray Universe".
Cassiopeia A, or Cas A is the remnant of a massive star that exploded around
three hundred years ago. These images show Cas A as viewed by four different
types of telescopes.
You can view composited images by selecting the combinations you would like to
see from the pull down menu on the right and then clicking the "Get Composite"
Cas A in the X-ray range of the
The X-ray image shows an expanding shell of hot gas produced by
the explosion. This gaseous shell is about 10 light years in diameter, and has a
temperature of about 50 million degrees.
Cas A in the optical range of the
The optical image of Cas A shows matter with a temperature of
about ten thousand degrees. Some of these wisps contain high concentrations of
heavy elements and are thought to be dense clumps of ejected stellar material.
Cas A in the infrared range of the
The infrared image of Cas A shows dust grains that have been
swept up and heated to several hundred degrees by the expanding hot gas. It is
not known whether the dust grains were ejected by the star millions of years
before it exploded or during the explosion.
Cas A in the radio range of the
Cas A gets its name from radio astronomers, who 'rediscovered'
it in 1948 as the strongest radio source in the constellation of Cassiopeia.
About 5 years later optical astronomers found the faint wisps, and it was
determined that Cas A is the remnant of an explosion that occurred about 300
years ago. The radio emission comes from high-energy electrons moving in large
spirals around magnetic field
Cas A Overlays
| Cas A Timeline Activity
| Cas A Photo Album<|endoftext|>In 2012, public expenditure on water in Ireland was €1.5bn. This money is being spent on a system that does not work.
The recent debate about water charges fails to comprehend the most important point of this matter — it is not about paying for water; it is about paying for the infrastructure to deliver clean water and treat waste water.
Over the past 10 years, successive governments have spent €18bn on water. Of this, only 10% was to pay for the actual provision of water to households and businesses. An emphasis on conservation can only save money on this small portion of the expenditure. The other 90% is not affected by the amount of water we use.
It costs about twice as much to manage and treat waste water and sewage as it does to provide clean water. A further 30% of water expenditure over the past decade is consumed by staff costs. The remaining 40% was devoted to investment in the water infrastructure and this is the most important.
The most significant austerity measure introduced in relation to water is not the botched introduction of domestic water charges – it has been the slashing of investment in our water infrastructure. Since 2008, capital spending on water has been cut by over 60%.
In 2008, the Government provided €1bn for investment in the public water system. The same year, ESB provided €1bn for investment in the electricity system. In 2012, ESB’s capital expenditure was close to €800m, while public capital expenditure on water fell to just €375m.
As a semi-state company, the ESB could leverage its revenues to borrow money to fund its investment. As a commercial enterprise, the ESB’s management can take a long-run perspective.
On the other hand, expenditure on water was part of general government expenditure and the huge cuts to public investment in water were introduced to meet short-term deficit targets.
Huge expenditure is needed to bring our water network up to scratch but it is not clear where the money will come from. The Government remains under pressure to reduce the deficit and the size of the public debt limits the capacity to borrow.
A public utility can raise the funds and its management can look beyond short-termism or the election cycle. Investment in water and sewage infrastructure does not have political attractions. It is disruptive, underground, and offers little chance of ribbon-cutting.
Although they have been on the agenda for years, water charges were rushed in by the current Government because they wanted to get them in the rear-view mirror well before the 2016 election.
The charges were poorly thought out, with politically motivated addendums such as allowances which required PPS numbers to be administrated correctly.
If politicians wanted to compensate people for the introduction of water charges, it should have been done through the existing tax and transfer system. This would have been possible in last month’s budget, which had a €1bn package of tax cuts and expenditure gains but a lack of joined-up thinking resulted in a failure to get a coherent message across.
Now we have a further complication with the €100 water conservation grant. This is just further pointless administration.
The Government wants to cap water charges at €160 per household but, because Irish Water must get more than half of its revenue from private sources, households will actually pay €260 to Irish Water and receive €100 back from the Department of Social Protection.
The Government met major difficulties a few years ago following the introduction of the €100 household charge; now they are giving €100 to households to try and solve the mess they made of water charges.
To avoid been deemed as a subsidy to Irish Water, the €100 will be paid to all households. So instead of collecting money off those on the public system, we now have reached a point where we are subsidising those on private water schemes.
One of the justifications given for the introduction of water charges is the apparent need to conserve water. Conserving water is helpful but it is not like we are going to run out of it. It is better management of the plentiful supply we have that we need.
Better management can be achieved by metering but the benefit of this will be in identifying leaks and unreasonable usage rather than in getting typical households to control their usage. Universal metering is unlikely to being significant benefits.
The introduction of metering is to link charges with usage of water, but we must have a utility that can adequately fund the 90% of expenditure that is on top of the cost of the actual water.
Seamus Coffey is a lecturer in economics at UCC
Only 10% of spending goes on providing water to consumers, says Seamus Coffey
. Saving water cannot fund the huge infrastructure spending that is required
© Irish Examiner Ltd. All rights reserved<|endoftext|>Although primary hyperparathyroidism is the most common cause of hypercalcemia, cancer is the most common cause requiring inpatient intervention. An estimated 10% to 20% of all patients with cancer have hypercalcemia at some point in their disease trajectory, particularly in advanced disease. Aggressive saline hydration and varying doses of furosemide continue to be the standard of care for emergency management. However, a review of the evidence for the use of furosemide in the medical management of hypercalcemia yields only case reports published before the introduction of bisphosphonates, in contrast to multiple randomized, controlled trials supporting the use of bisphosphonates. The use of furosemide in the management of hypercalcemia should no longer be recommended.<|endoftext|>RushOUT®
Ödevciniz
11.Sınıf Türk Edebiyatı 2013-2014 (YILDIRIM Yayınları)
Sayfa 139
2.Etkinlik
Fecriati topluluğunun ortaya çıkmasında Batılı edebiyat akımlarının rolü olmuştur. Servetifünuncuların edebiyata yeterince yenilik getiremediğini savunan Fecriaticiler halka edebiyat sevgisini aşılamayı amaçlamışlardır.
3.Etkinlik
Fecriaticiler daha çok şiir, makale ve eleştiri alanında eserler yazmışlardır. Fecriati Beyannamesinde Batılı eserlerin tercüme edileceğinden, halka tanıtılacağından söz edilmiştir.
Anlama Yorumlama
1)Fecriati grubu Servetifünun topluluğuna tepki olarak doğmuşsa da onları taklit etmekten öteye geçememişlerdir.
2)Fecriaticilerin benimsediği yeni anlayışlar, yapmak istediği yenilikler Fecriati Beyannamesinde dile getirilmiştir.
3)Fecriaticiler arasında bir kültür, zevk ve anlayışı bütünlüğü oluşmamıştır.
4)Fecriati topluluğu Balkan Savaşlarının yaşandığı, Avrupa ve Osmanlı içinde siyasi çalkantıların başladığı bir dönemde ortaya çıkarak sanat şahsi ve muhteremdir. Anlayışıyla eser yazmıştır. Ancak halk, bu çalkantılı yıllarda edebiyata, sanata pek ilgi göstermemiştir.
Sayfa 140
Değerlendirme
1)DYD
2)ilk ve tek, Milli Edebiyat
3)E
4)C
5)D
6)Servetifünun topluluğunun dağılmasından sonra edebi anlamda bir boşluğun oluşması
Fecriaticilerin Servetifünuncuları Batı edebiyatını anlamada ve halka anlatmada yetersiz bulmaları ve bu eksikliği kendilerinin gidereceğini iddia etmeleri
2.Meşrutiyetin ilanıyla özgürlükçü bir ortamın oluşması<|endoftext|>Feokromositom, böbrek üstü bezlerinde (adrenal bezler) veya
|
59 | 0 | 0 |
ep olacaktır. Birkaç haftalık bir sürede iyileşse bile nüksedebilir.
Serbest Cisimler
Bazı diz zedelenmelerinde diz kapağının veya kıkırdağın (menisküs) parçaları yerlerinden kopar ve mafsal boşluğunda rasgele dolaşmaya başlar. Bunun yaptığı etki bir kapıya kalem sıkışmasına benzer. Küçük bir başıboş kıkırdak parçası bile diz mafsalına takılıp mafsalı "kilitleyebilir veya ağrı yapabilir.
Tedavi
Diz incinmesi için gereken tedavi her incinmeye göre farklıdır. Nispeten küçük diz zedelenmeleri için uygun tedavi yaklaşımı koruma, dinlenme, buz, kompres ve yükseltme olarak özetlenebilir. incittiğiniz zaman dizinizi kullanmayı bırakın. Şişmeyi sınırlı tutmak için buz ve bandaj (sarma, sıkıştırma kullanın. Ağrıyı ve şişmeyi azaltmaya yardımcı olmak için bacağınızı yükseğe kaldırın.
Eğer ekleminiz ağır şekilde hasar görmüşse rekonstrüktif cerrahi gerekecektir, belki kemikleri, eğer yerinden çıkmış veya kırılmışsa yerine yerleştirmek için, veya kopan veya yırtılan bağları tekrar yerine bağlamak için çoğu zaman, ufak zedelenmeler için büyük bir yer açmadan küçük bir bölgede yapılan bir işlem olan artroskopi ile tamir edilebilir.
Rehabilitasyon
Ameliyattan sonra, ilk iyileşme süresi içinde bir destek aracı, aparey veya alçı uygulanabilir. Dizi hareket ettirmenize izin verildikten sonra hareket kapasitesini geri döndürmek ve mafsalın gücünü tekrar kazanması için size bir egzersiz program verilecektir. İyileşmenizi bir fizik tedavi teknisyeni veya rehabilitasyon uzmanı gözlemleyebilir
DOLAMA
Dolama, tırnağın çevresindeki derinin yüzeysel bir enfeksiyonu olup en büyük sıklıkla stafilakoklar veya mantar tarafından meydana getirilir. Bu durum genellikle bir şeytan tırnağını ısırıp kopartma gibi bir yaralanmanın veya tırnak dibindeki deriyi bir işleme tabi tutmak veya deri itmek gibi hareketlerin sonucu olur.
Tırnağa bitişik olan cildin üzerinde kırmızı, şişkin bölge ile kendini gösterir.
Bakteriyel dolama genellikle ani ve ıstıraplı bir enfeksiyondur. Yüzeysel cerahat dolu kabarıklar belirebilir. Tutulan bölgeyi bastırınca cerahat sızıntısı olabilir.
Dolamanın bir başka çeşidine mantar enfeksiyonu sebep olur ve bu, şeker hastalığı olan kişilerde ve ellerini uzun süre su içinde bulunduranlarda yaygındır. Mantar enfeksiyonları ağır ağır gelişir, fakat inatçı olma eğilimi gösterir. Bazen hem bakteriler hem de mantar vardır, böylece daha fazla şişme ve cerahate yol açılır.
Akut bir enfeksiyon tırnağın çevresinden ve epidermisten dolaşarak bunların altına işleyip ağrılı bir apse meydana gelmesine yol açar. Tırnak dibindeki deri kabarır. Tırnak ayrılabilir.
Tırnakta bozulma veya renk atması meydana gelir. Nadir olmakla birlikte, bu enfeksiyon parmağın içine işleyerek tendon dokusuna yayılabilir. Deri boyunca görülen kırmızı çizgiler, bakteriler kanınıza karıştığının işaretidir. Eğer böyle bir durum olursa, doktora gidin. Teşhis için dolamaya hangi tip mikroorganizmanın neden olduğunu belirlemek amacıyla cerahat kültürü yapılabilir.
Tedavi
Sıcak banyolar: Dokuların iltihapla şişmesini azaltmaya yardım edecektir. Bunları takiben bir antibakteriyel madde (bakteri enfeksiyonları için) sürülebilir veya eğer bir mantar enfeksiyonu varsa yüzde 1 lik gentian violet solüsyonu kullanılabilir
DUPUYTREN KONTRAKTURU
Bu hastalık adını 19. yüzyıl başlarında yaşamış ve onu tarif etmiş olan Fransız cerrahı Baron Dupuytren den almıştır. özelliği cildin altındaki dokunun üstünün sertleşmesidir (palmar fascia).
Belirtiler
- Bir veya birkaç parmağı açamamak,
- Avuç içinde küçük bir şişkinlik veya sertlik.
Dupuytren kontraktürü genellikle ağrılı değildir, fakat elde ilerleyen bir deformasyon meydana getirebilir. Aynı zamanda ayak tabanında da buna benzer doku sertleşmesi ve çekmesi görülebilir. Bu rahatsızlık en çok yüzük parmağı ve küçük parmakta oluşur fakat herhangi bir parmağı, ayak tabanını hatta penisi etkileyebilir.
Hastalığın nedeni bilinmemektedir. Fakat kalıtım öğesi güçlü görülmektedir. Çünkü bu problem aynı ailenin bireylerinde daha fazla görülür. Bir diğer ortak özellik, orta yaşlı erkekler olup bazıları alkolik veya epileptiktir. Bu bağlantının nedeni bilinmiyor. Tek bir travmatik olaya bağlı olma ihtimali fazla değildir.
Teşhis
Bu hastalığın teşhisi için fizik muayene genellikle yeterlidir. Hasta bölgenin üzerindeki derinin çukurlaşması oldukça karakteristiktir. Derinin altında, hareket ettirilemeyen bir doku şeridi de olabilir. Bileğin pozisyonundaki bir değişiklik kontraktürü etkilemez.
Teşhis koyulduktan sonra, hastalığın ilerlemesini gözlem altında tutmak önemlidir. Doktorunuz avuç içiniz aşağı gelecek şekilde elinizi düz bir yüzeye koymanızı isteyebilir. Eğer bu durumda parmağınızı açamazsanız, tedavi gerekebilir. Testin sonucu negatif bile olsa, zaman zaman bu testi tekrarlamanız gereklidir. Sonuç, durumun kötüleştiğini gösterirse, ameliyat yapılabilir.
Bu sık rastlanan hastalık, çoğunlukla ağrılı olmamasına rağmen parmakların esnekliğinin gittikçe azalması zaman içinde rahatsızlığa yol açabilir. Fakat birçok vakada tedavi gerekmez.
Ameliyat gerekli olduğu zaman sıklıkla, normal hareket yeteneğinin tamamı veya çoğu geri dönebilir, yine de, bazı kimselerde rahatsızlık nüksedebilir.
Tedavi Ameliyat
Ameliyat, büzüşmüş dokuların çıkarılması ve bazı vakalarda vücudun diğer bölgelerinden alınan derinin bu bölgeye nakledilmesi (gref) ya da diğer cerrahi girişimlerden oluşur. El birkaç gün ya da hafta açık pozisyonda parmaklarla birlikte sarılacak ve daha sonra parmak ve el egzersizlerinden oluşan fizik tedavi başlayacaktır
DUSUK TANSIYON (HIPOTANSIYON)
Kan basıncının düşük olması nadir olarak görülen bir durumdur. Genel olarak sağlık açısından her hangi bir tehlikesi yoktur; dahası tansiyonu düşük insanların daha uzun yaşasığını ve kalp ve böbrek hastalıklarına daha az yakalandıklarına dair bulgular mevcuttur. Bununla birlikte, bazı araştırmacılar tarafından sikulatuvar asteni (dolaşım zayıflığı denebilir) denilen bir hastalık tanımlamışlar ve bunun tedavisine yönelik oalrak, kan basıncını yükselten ilaç geliştirmişlerdir.
Tansiyon düşüklüğü olanlarda ani kalkışlar sırasında; hafif bir başağrısı ve zihin bulanuklığı olabilir. Bunu engellemenin en iyi yolu pozisyon değiştirirken dikkatli olmaktır.
Sürekli yorgunluk ve halsizlik hissedenlerin bazılarında sinirsel kaynaklı tansiyon düşüklüğü olduğu ileri sürülmektedir. Bu kişilerde uzun süre ayakta durmaya, egzersize veya sıcak ortamlarda uzun süre kalmaya bağlı olarak ani tansiyon düşmeleri meydana gelmektedir. Johns Hopkins Universitesinde gerçekleştirilen bir çalışmada, bu tür rahatsızlığı olanlara bol-tuzlu diyet ve kan basıncını yükselten ilaç vermeyi müteakip hastaların %75 inde, yorgunluk şikayetlerinin ortadan kalktığı gözlenmiştir.
Benzer bir durum yaşlılarda da meydana gelebilir. Yaşlılarda özellikle yemeklerden sonra kanın sindirim organlarına hücum etmesine bağlı olarak, bir halsizlik hissedilebilir. Bu duruma yemek-sonrası tansiyon düşüklüğü adı verilir ve genellikle tansiyonu yüksek olan hastalarda gözlenir. Bu kişilerde asıl problem, kan basıncının yüksekliğinden dolayı, göreceli olarak dolaşımda azalmış olan kanın hayati organlardan olan beyne pompalanmasının azalmaya uğramasıdır. Eğer böyle bir probleminiz varsa, günde en az 6 bardak su içerek damar içinde dolaşan kan miktarını arttırın ve yemeklerden sonra az bir miktar yürüyün.
Kan basıncı düşük olan yaşlılarda ölüm oranının daha fazla olduğunu iddia eden araştırmacılar bulunmakla birlikte, sorunun kanbasıncından kaynaklanmadığını öne sürenler de vardır; bunlara göre sorun kalpten kaynaklanmaktadır ve tedavi edilebilmektedir
EGZAMA
Atopik dermatit oalrak da bilinen egzama, allerjik bir deri hastalığıdır. Yeni doğanlarda, çocuklarda ve genç yetişkinlerde sık olarak gözlenir. Kaşıntılı, kalınlaşmış, kırmızı alanlarla kendini gösterir ve vücudun değişik yerlerinde olabilir. Kaybolup tekrar ortaya çıkabilir ve astım gibi allerjik hastalıklarla birlikte bulunabilir.
Tedavide genelde steroidli pomadlar kullanılmaktadır. Ancak uzun süre bu tür tedaviler almış ve tedavi olamamışsanız, aşağıdaki tedavi yöntemi sizin için uygun olabilir.
- Diyetinizden süt ve tüm süt ürünlerini çıkarın.
- Günde iki kez 500 mg kuş üzümü yağı veya bulamıyorsanız 50şer gram kuş üzümü yiyin. 12 yaşından daha küçükler için miktarların yarısını verin. Buna 6-8 hafta devam edin.
- Sizi rahatlatacak herhangi bir yöntem bulun, bu hipnoz olabilir. Hipnozun allerjik durumlarda fayda sağladığını ortaya koyan sonuçlar vardır.
- Kaplıcalar egzamada son derece faydalı olabilir. Bunun için uzun süre her gün kaplıca suyu ile yıkanmanız gerekir. Bu süre içerisinde ilaç kullanmamanız daha iyi olabilir.
- Sarı sabır bitkisinden elde edilen krem ve nergis losyonu etkilenen bölgelere sürülebilir.
- Protein tüketiminizi azaltın, günlük kalori alımınızın %10unu geçmesin. Protein kaynağı olarak hayvansal ürünler yerine bitkisel ürünleri tercih edin.
- Doğal şartlarda yetiştirilmiş sebze ve meyveleri tüketin, suni gübre ve ilaçlarla yetiştirilen besinlerden uzak durun.
- omega-3 yağ asitlerini daha fazla tüketin.
- hidrojenize veya kısmen hidrojenize yağlardan kaçının (margarinler, hamburger yağları...)
- banyodan sonra sadece kurulanın, derinizi ovalamayın
EKTODERMAL DISPLAZI (Ectodermal Dysplasia)
Deri ve derinin eklerinin (saç, tırnaklar, dişler ve ter bezleri) gelişim bozukluğu ile kendini gösteren kalıtımsal bir hastalıktır. Ektodermal displazinin çok sayıda tipi bulunmakla birlikte en sık rastlanılan tipi; X-kromozomuna bağlı olarak geçiş gösteren anhidrotik ektodermal displazidir (terleme yokluğu/azlığı ile birlikte olan tipi) ve sadece erkeklerde gözlenir. Otozomal kromozomlara (cinsiyet kromozomları dışındaki kromozomlar) bağlı olarak dominant (baskın) geçiş gösteren diğer bir tipi ise hem erkek hem de kız bebeklerde aynı oranda gözlenir. Otozomal dominant tip ile X-geçişli tipde gözlenen şikayetler ve belirtiler aynıdır.
Ektodermal displazide, derinin tüm ekleri değişik derecelerde etkilenmiş olabilir. Anhidrotik ektodermal displazide ter bezlerinin anne karnında iken gelişmemesi sonucu meydana gelir. Etkilenen bebeklerde vücut sıcaklığının kontrolünde sorun vardır ve çok hafif hastalıklarda bile son derece yüksek ve tehlikeli ateş yükselmesi gözlenebilir, çünkü teleyerek ateşin kontrol mekanizması ortadan kalkmaktadır. Yetişkin hastalarda ise sıcak ortamlarda bulunmak ve çalışmak zorlaşır.
Mukozaların (vücudun iç boşluklarını döşeyen deri) tutulduğu hastalarda burunla ilgili kronik enfeksiyonlar daha sık gözlenir, solunum yolu enfeksiyonları artmıştır ve burundan sürekli kötü kokulu bir akıntı gelebilir. Saç telleri çok ince olabilir veya saçta dökülmeler görülebilir. Cİlt ince ve rengi açık olabilir. Diş gelişimi anormaldir ve bir çok diş eksik olabilir.
Bu hastalıktan korunmak için yapılması gereken en önemli şey; ailesinde ektoermal displazi olduğu bilinen anne - babaların hamilelik öncesi genetik danışmanlık hizmetleri için için ilgili bir birime müracaat etmeleridir, hamilelik sırasında hastalığın saptanmasını sağlayacak bir analiz bulunmamaktadır.
Belirtiler ve Şikayetler
- diş sayısının az olması
- sivri dişler
- diş çıkmasının gecikmesi
- terleme yokluğu
- gözyaşı yokluğu (nadiren)
- ince deri
- cilt rengi açıklığı
- kötü kokulu burun akıntısı
- sıcağa tahammül edememe
- vücut sıcaklığınd aani yükselmeler
- ince saş telleri
- saç yokluğu
- tırnaklarda şekil bozukluğu (kalınlaşma)
- burunda basıklık
Tanı
Biyopsi ile tanı konur (deri ve mukozalardan örnek alınır).
Tedavi
Ektodermal displazinin özel bir tedavisi yoktur.
Tedavide genelde kozmetik yöntemler kullanılır: Takma diş veya protez, saç için peruk gibi çözümler kullanılabilir. Gözlerde kurumayı engellemek için sentetik gözyaşı damlaları kullanılabilir. Burundaki akıntıları ve enfeksiyon gelişimini engellemek için sık sık bir hekim tarafından burun iç kısmının temizlenmesi gerekebilir.
Erken yaşlarda panaromik diş grafisi çekilir. Erken aşamada protezlerin kullanılması yüzde yapısal anomalilerin ortaya çıkmasını önleyebilir. Daha yeni yöntemlerden biri de protetik dişlerin içine yerleştirildiği kemik implantları kullanmaktır.
Vücut sıcaklığının kontrolü sürekli bir problem olabilir; sık sık soğuk su ile duş almak, serin ortamlarda bulunmak ve serinletici spreyler kullanmak gerekebilir. Aktiviteler, giysiler, soğutma yöntemleri ve hatta daha serin iklimli bir yere taşınmak gerekebilir.
Anhidrotik ektodermal displazili hastalarda atopik ekzema da sıktır ve tedavi edilmelidir. Hastaların çoğunun derisi kurudur ve nemlendiriciler kullanılmalıdır. Palmoplantar keratoderma varsa keratolitikler kullanılır.
Bu hastalıkla birlikte bulunabilecek yarık damak ve dudak, uretral stenoz, vaginal adezyonlar, mukozal ve kutanöz malignite, sindaktili ve diğer yapısal anormallikler için cerrahi tedavi gereklidir. Mukozal lökoplaki ve atrofik deri bulunursa malignite açısından; diskeratozis konjenita varsa kan diskrazileri için düzenli izlem gereklidir.
Tırnak distrofisi olan hastalarda özel ayakkabı kullanılmalıdır. Akut paronişi varsa antibiyoterapi uygulanır.
Sonuç
Ektodermal displazi hayat boyu sürecek ve gerekli önlemler alındığında hayatı tehdit etmeden kontrol edilebilecek bir hastalıktır. Ancak özellikle vücut sıcaklığının kontrolü konusuna özellikle dikkat edilmelidir.
Ateş yükselmesine bağlı havale geçirilebilir, bu konuya özellikle dikkat edilmelidir. Ayrıca vücut sıcaklığındaki aşırı yükselmeler beyinde hasara neden olabilir
EPIGLOTIT (NEFES BORUSU KAPAKCIGI ILTIHABI)
Epiglotit nefes borusunun üstündeki ufak kıkırdağın iltihabıdır. En sık 2-5 yaş arasındaki çocuklarda görülür ama yetişkinlerde de rastlanır. Erkeklerde kadınlardan, beyaz ırkta diğerlerinden daha sıktır. Epiglotit bakteri enfeksiyonudur. Hodgkin hastalığı, lösemi ve bağışıklığı yok edici hastalıklar epiglottitisli ortam yaratırlar.
Belirtiler
- Boğaz ağrısı
- Ateş,
- Yutma zorluğu
- Kısık-boğuk ses.
- Nefes alma güçlüğü (acil).
Teşhis
Epiglotit belirtileri farenjit ve bademcik iltihabı belirtilerine benzer. Çocuğunuzda boğaz ağrısı görülür ve yutma çok güçleşir. Ateşlenirler ve sesleri kısılır. 1-2 günden uzun sürerse doktora başvurun. Doktor boğazını muayene edip, kültür testi yaptırmak için örnek alacaktır. Bakteri bulunursa, doktor antibiyotik tedavisine başlar. Belki boğaz röntgeni de ister. iltihap hızlı bir şekilde başlayıp 1-2 saatte akut hale gelir. Küçük dil şişince nefes borusunu tıkayı
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dair uyarılar vardı.
Trump, destekçileri ve Cumhuriyetçi Parti onu savunmadığı için öfkelendi.
1/6’dan sonra bazı Trump destekçilerinin körü körüne Donald Trump’ı desteklemek için aceleyle öğrendikleri derslerden biri onları tutuklatabilir, bu nedenle görünüşe göre başarısız eski başkan, kendisine oy verenleri kişisel bir orduya dönüştürmek için gücünü fazlasıyla abartmış. .
Cincinnati’de bir FBI ofisine saldırmaya çalışan adamı takip eden fanatikler var, ancak bu insanlar çok rahatsız ve tehlikeli olsalar da çoğunluk değil.
Trump, FBI’ın Mar-a-Lago’yu aramasından sonra destek eksikliği olduğunu düşündüğü için zaten öfkeliydi. Gönderilen kaçırılmayacak mesaj, önemli sayıda Cumhuriyetçinin Donald Trump’tan ayrıldığı ve onun suçlu maskaralıkları için adaletten kaçmaya yardım etmeye çok az ilgi gösterdiğidir.
Bay Easley yönetici editördür. Aynı zamanda Beyaz Saray Basın Havuzu ve PoliticusUSA için Kongre muhabiridir. Jason, Siyaset Bilimi alanında lisans derecesine sahiptir. Lisansüstü çalışması, sosyal reform hareketlerinde uzmanlaşma ile kamu politikasına odaklandı.
Ödüller ve Profesyonel Üyelikler
Profesyonel Gazeteciler Derneği ve Amerikan Siyaset Bilimi Derneği Üyesi<|endoftext|>نورماگمدوف: آماده دفاع از کمربند قهرمانی در پاییز می شوم
به گزارش سفر به آنتالیا، دارنده کمربند قهرمانی UFC از آمادگی اش برای رقابت در فصل پاییز خبر داد.
به گزارش سفر به آنتالیا، حبیب نورماگمدوف، مبارزه اهل جمهوری داغستان روسیه آماده رقابت با یوستین گتزی، دارنده عنوان قهرمانی موقت دسته سبک وزن UFC می شود.
حبیب نورماگمدودف گفت: دوران آماده سازی را سپری می کنم و در حال تمرین روزانه هستم. می دانم که پدرم می خواست همیشه در شرایط خوبی قرار داشته باشم. پدرم قطعأ دوست ندارد که به خاطر او تمریناتم را از دست دهم. از این بابت مطمئن هستم. تمرینات باعث می شود که از استرس دور باشم. من فصل پاییز باز می گردم و از کمربند قهرمانی ام دفاع می کنم.
عبدالرحمن، پدر حبیب نورماگمدوف هم اکنون در یکی از بیمارستان های مسکو بستری است. وی با ناراحتی ریوی به بیماستان رفت اما سپس به ویروس کرونا مبتلا شد. عبدالرحمن نورماگمدوف پس از مدتی سکته مغزی کرد و وارد کما شد.منبع: خبرگزاری تسنیم<|endoftext|>Il Surfcasting (letteralmente "lancio sull'onda") è una modalità di pesca sportiva che si effettua dalla spiaggia, con robuste canne, capaci di lanciare il complesso terminale (esca e piombo) a distanze considerevoli dalla riva.
Questo tipo di pesca nasce nell'Oceano Atlantico ma è stata adattata con successo alle nostre coste.
La disciplina del surf casting nella sua origine oceanica sfrutta l'andamento delle maree, le quali possono produrre, nel loro alternarsi, significative turbolenze sottomarine nei pressi della costa. Tali turbolenze, sommovendo il fondale sabbioso con moto circolare, creano una zona particolarmente ricca di cibo, dai microorganismi ad animali di taglia maggiore (anellidi e granchi), i quali sono base dell'alimentazione per i pesci 'grufolatori' e 'predatori', grandi e piccoli. Una vera e propria catena alimentare.
Nella versione mediterranea del surf casting, le maree non sono sufficienti da sole a produrre tale turbolenza: pertanto, ci si avvale dell'ausilio delle mareggiate anemometriche; osservando il mare aperto in presenza di moto ondoso di intensità apprezzabile, si noterà come le onde inizino a "gonfiarsi" tutte nello stesso punto.
Quando la metà dell'altezza dell'onda è maggiore della profondità del mare, quello è il punto in cui inizia il vomere delle onde sul fondo e quindi, il deposito organico tipico del surf casting. I grossi predatori, meta ambita più d'ogni altra in questa specialità, si avventurano tra quei flutti, in cerca del cibo, costituito dagli organismi dissepolti o dai pesci-esca in pascolo sul settore.
È questo il motivo per cui l'esca deve essere lanciata in prossimità dell'ultima linea dei frangenti verso il largo, generalmente attorno ai 100 o più metri dalla battigia (in relazione alla profondità della spiaggia, talvolta anche a pochi metri dall'arenile, nel caso di fondali digradanti rapidamente), ragione per cui l'attrezzatura da surf casting è studiata per lanciare molto lontano.
Nel Mar Mediterraneo, la stagione del surf casting va da ottobre ad aprile, periodo durante il quale le mareggiate portano allo scoperto gli organismi bentonici che costituiscono la base alimentare accumulatasi durante l'estate.<|endoftext|>Cecil B. DeMille starts filming Hollywood’s first feature film, The Squaw Man.
“The Squaw Man” is historically significant as Hollywood’s first feature film. It was directed by Cecil B. DeMille and Oscar Apfel and produced by Jesse Lasky. The film was released in 1914 and marked the beginning of Hollywood’s dominance in the American film industry.
“The Squaw Man” is a silent Western film based on a popular stage play of the same name written by Edwin Milton Royle. The story revolves around a British aristocrat, Captain James Wynnegate, who is accused of a crime he did not commit. To avoid scandal, he escapes to the American West, where he encounters the daughter of a Native American chief, Nat-u-ritch. The two fall in love, and the film explores themes of cultural clash and social prejudices.
One of the noteworthy aspects of “The Squaw Man” is that it was not only Hollywood’s first feature film but also the first feature film shot entirely in California. Prior to this, many American films were produced on the East Coast. The decision to film in California was influenced by the region’s diverse landscapes and favorable weather conditions, which allowed for year-round filming.
The success of “The Squaw Man” played a crucial role in establishing Hollywood as the center of the American film industry. Following this film, Hollywood continued to grow, attracting more filmmakers, studios, and talent. Cecil B. DeMille went on to become one of the most successful and influential directors in Hollywood history, contributing significantly to the development of the film industry.<|endoftext|>这是一道有趣观察力测试题，许多成年人对此不知从何入手，而一些聪明的少年却轻而易举地解开了难题.
图中有辆公共汽车在正常行驶，有A和B两个汽车站。
问：公共汽车现在是要驶往A车站，还是驶往B车站？请说出理由！
（此题来自美国）
A、驶往A车站
B、驶往B车站
有部分公共汽车、大巴车会加注尿素。这是真的吗？
汽车的外后视镜通常是？
某人从住地外出有两种方案:一种是骑自行车去;另一种是乘公共汽车去.显然公共汽车的速度比自行车的速度快,但乘公共汽车有一个等候时间(候车时间可看作是固定不变的).在任何情况下,他总是采用花时间最少的最佳方案.下表表示他到达A,B,C三地采用最佳方案所需要的时间.为了到达离住地8千米的地方,他需要花多少分钟?并简述理由.
公共汽车：售票员 相当于
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移动应用<|endoftext|>معاون عملیات امداد و نجات از واژگونی مرگبار اتوبوس مسافربری در اتوبان قم تهران خبر داد.
شاهین فتحی در اینباره به ایسنا گفت: حوالی ساعت ٧:٤٠ صبح جمعه یک دستگاه اتوبوس مسافربری با ۴۴ مسافر در حال حرکت در کیلومتر ۴۸ اتوبان قم-تهران بود که واژگون شد.
وی با بیان اینکه در این حادثه ٣٦ نفر مجروح و به مراکز درمانی منتقل شدند، گفت: متاسفانه ٨ نفر نیز جان خود را از دست دادند.
در همین حال رئیس پلیس راه راهور ناجا جزئیات حادثه واژگونی یک دستگاه اتوبوس ولوو در محور قم - تهران تشریح کرد.
سردار حمیدی در گفتگو با خبرآنلاین درباره جزئیات حادثه واژگونی اتوبوس در محور قم تهران گفت: حوالی ساعت ۷:۴۰ بامداد جمعه در کیلومتر ۴۶ محور قم - تهران یک دستگاه اتوبوس ولوو واژگون شد.
وی با بیان اینکه اتوبوس مذکور از کرمان به سمت تهران در حال حرکت بود که دچار این حادثه شد خاطرنشان کرد: بنابر نظر کارشناسان پلیس راه، راننده اتوبوس علی رغم این که دو ساعت قبل از وقوع حادثه در یک استراحتگاه توقف داشته و سرعت اتوبوس نیز در زمان وقوع حادثه، مجاز بوده است، اما به دلیل خستگی و خواب آلودگی دچار این حادثه شده است.<|endoftext|>Google ha pubblicato un disclaimer volto a chiarire la situazione in corso con Huawei, inserita nella lista nera del Dipartimento del Commercio degli Stati Uniti dallo scorso anno.
Nel post, Tristan Ostrowski, direttore legale per Android e Google Play, ha ricordato che a Google è vietato lavorare con Huawei "per i nuovi dispositivi o fornire app di Google come Gmail, Maps, YouTube, Play Store preinstallate o per il download su questi dispositivi".
Pur smettendo di speculare sul fatto che Huawei rappresenti una minaccia per la sicurezza nazionale degli Stati Uniti, Ostrowski si è invece concentrato sulla "protezione della sicurezza degli utenti di Google sui milioni di dispositivi Huawei esistenti in tutto il mondo".
Ha osservato che la sua azienda "ha continuato a collaborare con Huawei, in conformità con le normative governative, per fornire aggiornamenti di sicurezza e aggiornamenti alle app e ai servizi di Google sui dispositivi esistenti" e che "continueranno a farlo finché sarà consentito".
In tale ottica, Ostrowski ha ricordato che la legislazione statunitense attualmente consente a Google di "lavorare con Huawei solo su modelli di dispositivi disponibili al pubblico entro il 16 maggio 2019".
Ha aggiunto che le restrizioni del governo degli Stati Uniti stabiliscono che le app e i servizi di Google non saranno disponibili "preinstallate o per il sideload" sui nuovi smartphone Huawei che sono considerati "non certificati".
Ostrowski ha avvertito che "le app Google installate con sideload non funzioneranno in modo affidabile perché non consentiamo l'esecuzione di questi servizi su dispositivi non certificati in cui la sicurezza potrebbe essere compromessa" e che "il sideload delle app di Google comporta anche un rischio elevato d'installazione di un'app che è stata alterata o manomessa con modalità che possono compromettere la sicurezza dell'utente ”.
Ha spiegato che tutti quegli utenti che vogliono verificare se i loro dispositivi sono certificati dovrebbero aprire l'app Google Play Store sui loro telefoni Android, andare a "Menu" e cercare "impostazioni". Li aiuterà a scoprire se i loro dispositivi sono certificati sotto la "certificazione Play Protect", ha concluso Ostrowski.<|endoftext|>校友关注
2012年桑迪胡克小学枪击案发生一周后，维克·尼科梅托就满49岁了。在那个生日那天，她没有像往常一样庆祝——吃午饭、看电影、和女儿一起购物。
“那时候，我总体上不是特别开心，”2016年毕业的Vikki回忆道积极心理学证书(CiPP)毕业后成为人生导师。“我的生活没有什么问题，但我也没有享受生活。枪击事件让我已经沉重的心更加沉重。”
生日那天早上，薇姬坐在冥想中，突然有了一个想法:她要花一天的时间为纽敦市26名遇难者中的每一个人做一件随机的善事。
她回忆道:“这让我感觉有点不知所措，所以我在Facebook上请求朋友和家人帮助我实现目标。”“朋友或家人的每一件善举都算进了我的26分。这给了他们一种和我一起庆祝生日的方式。”
在这一天结束的时候，Vikki已经远远超过了她的目标，她创造了一个新的生日仪式，从那以后她每年都这样做。她那天的强大经历也启发了她在CiPP的最后一个项目。
“当我知道我们要做一个最后的项目时，我知道我想把我的年度生日传统变成一场运动，”Vikki说。“我希望其他人也能体验到做善事带来的快乐和连接感。”
在经历了艰难的十年之后，Vikki在49岁生日那天经历了转折点。她说:“我经历了一些重大的中年创伤——第二次离婚，母亲去世，唯一的孩子离了家，最后一根稻草是丢了工作。”“我已经很久没有真正快乐过了。”
在发现练习和分享随机的善举有巨大的积极影响后，Vikki准备给自己设定一个新的、更雄心勃勃的目标:在她50岁的时候快乐起来。她开始研究幸福，发现并爱上了积极心理学，并进入CiPP学习。当她接近半个世纪的标志时，她发现自己正在成为一名更好的教练，为她的客户提供了新的工具;在她的人际关系中，她变得越来越善良，越来越宽容;她只是更快乐了，尽管外表没有任何改变。她说，其中很大一部分是练习善良，并鼓励其他人也这样做。
“我喜欢看到人们在做善事、接受善事、目睹善事时，积极情绪的惊人提升，”Vikki说。“我相信快乐的人更善良，更乐于助人。我相信当我们快乐的时候，我们就不太容易暴力。我的目标是世界和平与幸福。可以肯定的是，这是一个令人向往的目标，但也是我所希望的。”
了解更多关于积极心理学证书．
Vikki Nicometo是一个认证人生导师玛莎·贝克(Martha Beck)是WBI 2015年的毕业生积极心理学证书．她是教练项目“点燃你的激情，实现你的目标”(Ignite Your Passion, Live Your Purpose™)的创建者，旨在帮助客户明确他们真正想要的，并设计实现目标的计划;以及Body GLOW™(感恩、爱和最佳健康)，专为那些希望与身体和食物和平相处的人而设计。在成为一名人生教练之前，Vikki花了近20年的时间从事招聘和培训工作，包括在财富100强公司工作。<|endoftext|>天原原作、masha作画 《异种族风俗娘评鉴指南》2020年冬TV动画化决定！同时主视觉图公开。
《异种族风俗娘评鉴指南》改编自天原原作、masha作画的同名漫画，TV动画由Passione负责制作，于2020年冬季播出。《异种族风俗娘评鉴指南》以有着人类、精灵、兽人、天使、恶魔等多种多样的种族同时存在的世界为舞台，讲述了男性们通过由异种族娘们经营的风俗店交换意见的喜剧故事。
【STAFF】
原作：天原／作画：masha（《异种族风俗娘评鉴指南》／KADOKAWA刊）
监督：小川优树
系列构成：笔安一幸
角色设计：宇野真
动画制作：Passione<|endoftext|>京东商城JOS开放服务：通过JOS，可以打通卖家信息系统和京东的营销系统，供应链系统，物流系统，服务系统，实现卖家系统和京东系统的无缝对接；通过JOS,第三方独立软件开发商（ISV）可以为卖家开发独立的商用软件系统，并共享京东的供应商、卖家等企业客户资源。
链接：http://jos.360buy.com/index.html<|endoftext|>植物界中质地最坚硬的物质——花粉，在南洋理工大学科研人员的巧思妙想下，转为柔韧灵活、有望成为环保建筑材料的微凝胶颗粒。这份最新研究报告刊登在3月19日的《自然通讯》科学期刊，由南大化学与生物医学工程学院助理教授宋周夏、材料科学与工程学院教授赵南俊、南大校长苏布拉·苏雷什教授合著。<|endoftext|>Prostatiti: Classificazione
Infine, "fuori la birra, dentro un buon bicchiere di vino rosso, per l'azione antiossidante guidata dal resveratrolo. Proteine Le proteine sono macronutrienti energetici presenti nella maggior parte degli alimentisia animali che vegetali.
Urinare spesso di mattina uretrite cause et traitement carcinoma della prostata sopravvivenza dolore lombare e problemi a urinare vescica piena arno.
Uno prostata cosa non devo mangiare effettuato su uomini giapponesi naturalizzati in America ha rivelato una forte associazione tra ipertrofia prostatica benigna e assunzione di alcol etilico. Le cause di prostatite infettiva sono: Gli spermatozoi e il plasma seminale arricchito anche dalla secrezione delle vescicole seminali e dell'epididimo formano lo spermaimmesso nell' uretra ed eiaculato verso l'esterno durante il coito.
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Un'unità alcolica corrisponde a un bicchiere di vino da ml o a una birra bionda prostata cosa non devo mangiare ml o a un superalcolico da
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ellik Kamera bir Özçekim almak ya Özçekim daha kolay ve eğlenceli hale getiren bir fotoğraf seçtikten sonra bir saniye cilt pürüzsüz yardımcı olacaktır.
Sadece
aynı zamanda ton ve fotoğrafın detay parlaklığını ayarlayabilirsiniz
olamaz. App ile aynı zamanda, cildi pürüzsüz olabilir yüzünde nokta
kaldırmak.
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Özellikler:
- Yeni bir fotoğraf çekin veya telefonda fotoğrafı seçmek
- Bir önceki fotoğraf ile etkisini karşılaştırın
- Parlaklığı, ton, yumuşatma ve detay ayarlayın
- Yeni görüntü kaydetme
- Facebook, twitter, e-posta vb yoluyla arkadaşlarınızla paylaşın görüntüler<|endoftext|>Η اپل شکایت کرده است برای مشکل شناخته شده اش پیمایش ژله چه کسی دارد آی پد مینی 6، از آنجایی که تاکنون اقدامی برای اصلاح آن انجام نداده است.
Όزمانی که سال گذشته نسخه جدید برای اولین بار منتشر شد آی پد مینی 6برخی از کاربرانی که این دستگاه را خریداری کرده اند، گزارش داده اند که تبلت در پیمایش صفحه نمایش دچار مشکل شده است که شبیه ژله است (پیمایش ژله).
Η سیب چند روز بعد از تبلیغاتی که برای این موضوع شروع شد، او اظهار داشت که مسئله ای نیست، نشان می دهد که به دلیل محدودیت های فنی این دسته از مانیتورها، این وضعیت عادی است و آن با فراخوانی محصول ادامه نخواهد داد زیرا چیزی برای اصلاح از طرف آن وجود ندارد.
اما اکنون به نظر می رسد که این عدم اقدام اپل منجر به شکایت دسته جمعی علیه این شرکت شده است.
با توجه به دادخواست اقامه شده، شاکیان ادعا می کنند که به دلیل مشکلی که صفحه نمایش با آن دارد پیمایش ژله، "کاربران در هنگام استفاده از دستگاه به دلیل نقص، حالت تهوع، استفراغ و میگرن را گزارش کردند'.
این دعوا همچنین به ادعای آن ادامه می دهد سیب از این "نقص" آگاه است و علیرغم این واقعیت به فروش تبلت خود ادامه می دهد و هیچ اقدامی برای اصلاح آن یا اطلاع مشتریان خود برای اطلاع از قبل قبل از خرید دستگاه انجام نمی دهد.
من ندیدم که آیا شخص دیگری این را گزارش کرده است یا خیر، اما می بینم که هنگام پیمایش در حالت عمودی با متن زیاد روی صفحه، مقدار کمی ژله اسکرول وجود دارد که یک طرف سریعتر از طرف دیگر حرکت می کند. به اندازه کافی ظریف است که فیلمبرداری آن برای من سخت است، اما وجود دارد.
- دیتر بوهن (backlon) سپتامبر 22، 2021
دعوی حتی به این نتیجه می رسد اپل در تلاش است تا این مشکل را پنهان کند، و در نهایت شرکت کوپرتینویی را به کلاهبرداری متهم می کند، و همچنین برای نقض الزامات رقابت کالیفرنیا و قانون گذاری در مورد تبلیغات کاذب.
Η سیب وی در اطلاعیه رسمی که در زمان اعلام این مشکل برای اولین بار انجام شد، گفته بود که این پدیده به عنوان یک پدیده محسوب می شود "رفتار عادی" مانیتورهای LCD، و اینکه این مشکل از نحوه به روز رسانی LCD ها ناشی می شود و هر تاخیر جزئی در تازه سازی صفحه می تواند باعث ایجاد افکت اسکرول ژله ای شود.
Η سیب سالهاست که از نمایشگرهای LCD در محصولات خود استفاده میکند آیپد، مکبوک، آیمک و آیفون و هرگز چنین مشکلی نداشتند، اما به دلایلی این پدیده به ویژه در آیپد مینی 6، که نشان می دهد ممکن است در طراحی مدار پشتیبانی نمایشگر در محصول خاص نقصی وجود داشته باشد.
مشخص نیست این دعوا چگونه پیش می رود و به دادگاه ها می رسد یا خیر سیب در نظر دارد صرفاً به حل و فصل خارج از دادگاه با شاکیان ادامه دهد.
فراموش نکنید که آن را دنبال کنید Xiaomi-miui.gr در اخبار گوگل تا بلافاصله در مورد تمام مقالات جدید ما مطلع شوید! همچنین اگر از RSS reader استفاده میکنید، میتوانید صفحه ما را به سادگی با دنبال کردن این پیوند >> به لیست خود اضافه کنید https://news.xiaomi-miui.gr/feed/gn<|endoftext|>Fall-Planted Bulbs Guarantee a Colorful Spring Garden
Flowering fall bulbs have an important energy reserve. Inside each bulb is a reserve of stored energy that helps power the development of roots, shoots, leaves, and flowers. Being so self-sufficient means that flower bulbs don’t have to wait for perfect weather or ideal soil conditions. By nature, they already have what they need to thrive.
Find out why fall bulbs are so easy and rewarding to grow!
Bulbs Are Easy
Planting flower bulbs doesn’t require any special knowledge or experience. Simply plant the bulbs this fall and sit back. When spring arrives, your bulbs will start blooming before anything else in your garden.
Soggy soil can cause flower bulbs to rot, and tulips are especially sensitive to excess moisture. Consider planting tulips in your vegetable garden! The flowers will be finished blooming before it’s time to plant tomatoes, just be careful to not stab the bulbs when planting your veggies!
Bulbs are Bountiful
Some types, such as daffodils and scilla, are reliably perennial. Once established, they will bloom for generations and can multiply to carpet large areas with their cheery blooms. Others, including tulips and hyacinths, are usually treated as annuals, which lets you experiment with new color combinations every year.
Different types of daffodils bloom at different times during the spring. The same is true for tulips and alliums. When purchasing bulbs, check the bloom times so you can enjoy a long season of flowers.
Bulbs are Dependable
Planting can begin as early as September and can continue right through early December. For best results, get your bulbs into the ground at least 3 weeks before the soil begins to freeze. Once planted, the bulbs will quickly develop roots and then go to sleep until spring.
In most areas, the best time to plant spring-blooming bulbs is mid-October through mid-November. Don’t worry if you are running late. Just be sure to get them into the ground by early December.
Bulbs Offer Lots of Choices
When selecting bulbs, be sure to include early, mid, and late-season bloomers. This way you will always have new flowers coming into bloom. Spring-flowering bulbs that are planted in fall include:
Winter Hardy in Growing Zones 4-7
- Dutch Iris
Winter Hardy in Growing Zones 7-10
Winter Hardy in Growing Zones 8-10
Flowering fall bulbs aim to please, and they make it incredibly easy for gardeners to be successful. Simply choose the colors, styles, and combinations you like, tuck the bulbs into the soil, and look forward to months of beautiful spring color.
Additional posts about Victory Garden 2.0 #FallisforPlanting
“This post is provided as an educational/inspirational service of the National Garden Bureau and our members. Please credit and link to National Garden Bureau when using all or parts of this article.”<|endoftext|>Office 2010 güncelleştirmesi: 8 Ekim 2013
ÖNEMLİ: Bu makale, Microsoft Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme yazılımı tarafından tercüme edilmiş olup, yüksek olasılıkla profesyonel bir çevirmen yerine CTF teknolojisi kullanılarak, Microsoft Topluluğu tarafından düzenlenmiştir. Microsoft, Bilgi Bankamız içindeki tüm makaleleri kendi dilinizde okuyabilmeniz için size hem profesyonel çevirmenler tarafından tercüme edilen hem de makine tarafından tercüme edildikten sonra Topluluk tarafından kontrol edilen makaleler sunar. Bununla birlikte, makine tarafından tercüme edilen, hatta Topluluk tarafından kontrol edilen bir makale bile her zaman mükemmel dil kalitesinde olmayabilir. Makalede dilinizi konuşan yabancı birisinin yapabileceği türden sözcük, söz dizimi veya dilbilgisi hataları bulunabilir. Microsoft, içeriğin hatalı tercümesinin veya müşterilerimiz tarafından kullanımının doğurabileceği olası yanlış anlamalar, hatalar veya zararlardan sorumlu değildir. Öte yandan Microsoft, Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme işlemini geliştirmek amacıyla Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme yazılımını ve araçlarını sık sık güncelleştirmektedir.
Makalenin İngilizcesi aşağıdaki gibidir: 2826026
Microsoft, Microsoft Office 2010 için bir güncelleştirme yayımladı. Bu güncelleştirme, Office 2010 'un 32-bit ve 64-bit sürümleri için en son düzeltme sağlar. Ayrıca, bu güncelleştirme kararlılık ve performans iyileştirmeleri içerir.
GİRİŞ
Bu güncelleştirme ile giderilen sorun
- Windows 8 yüklü olduğu bir bilgisayarda bir Office 2010 uygulama'nın Japonca sürümünde bazı iletişim kutularını açtığınızda, bazı iletişim kutularını beklenenden daha büyük. Örneğin, Bul ve Değiştir ve Köprü Ekle iletişim kutusu beklenenden daha büyük.
Çözüm
Güncelleştirme ayrıntılarıBu güncelleştirme daha önce yayımlanan bir güncelleştirmenin yerini almaz.
Güncelleştirme nasıl edinilir ve yüklenirAşağıdaki dosyalar Microsoft Yükleme Merkezi'nden yüklenebilir:
32-bit
32-bit güncelleştirme paketini şimdi karşıdan yükleyin.
64-bit
64-Bit güncelleştirme paketini şimdi karşıdan yükle.
Microsoft Destek dosyalarını karşıdan yükleme hakkında daha fazla bilgi için Microsoft Bilgi Bankası'ndaki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
119591 Microsoft destek dosyaları çevrimiçi hizmetlerden nasıl alınırMicrosoft bu dosyada virüs taraması yapmıştır. Microsoft, dosyanın yüklendiği tarihte kullanılabilir olan en güncel virüs algılama yazılımını kullanmıştır. Dosya, üzerinde herhangi bir yetkisiz değişiklik yapılmasını engellemeye yardım eden geliştirilmiş güvenliğe sahip sunucularda depolanır.
Yeniden başlatma bilgileriBu güncelleştirmeyi yükledikten sonra bilgisayarı yeniden başlatmanız gerekmez.
Güncelleştirmenin yüklü olup olmadığını belirleme
Bu güncelleştirme aşağıdaki tabloda listelenen dosyaları içerir.
32-bit
Mso-x-none.msp dosyasının içeriği bilgi
Mso-x-none.msp dosyasının içeriği bilgi
32-bit
Mso-x-none.msp dosyasının içeriği bilgi
64-bit
|Dosya adı||Dosya sürümü||Dosya boyutu||Tarih||Saat|
|Mso.dll.x86||14.0.7106.5003||18,612,928||12 Eyl 2013||05:14|
Mso-x-none.msp dosyasının içeriği bilgi
|Dosya adı||Dosya sürümü||Dosya boyutu||Tarih||Saat|
|Mso.dll.x64||14.0.7106.5003||24,287,424||12 Eyl 2013||15:53|
|Mso.dll.x86||14.0.7106.5003||18,612,928||12 Eyl 2013||05:14|
Bu güncelleştirmeyi kaldırma
Office Sistemi Teknoloji Merkezi en son yönetimsel güncelleştirmeleri ve stratejik dağıtım kaynaklarını tüm Office sürümleri için içerir. Office Sistemi Teknoloji Merkezi hakkında daha fazla bilgi için aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesine gidin:
- Başlat'ı ve ardından Çalıştır'ı tıklatın.
- Türü Appwiz.cpl, sonra da Tamam' ı tıklatın.
- Çalıştırdığınız işletim sistemine bağlı olarak aşağıdaki yordamlardan birini kullanın.
- Windows 7 ve Windows Vista
- Yüklü güncelleştirmeleri görüntüle'yitıklatın.
- Güncelleştirmeler listesinde, bulmak ve 2826026 Güncelleştir'i tıklatın ve Kaldır' ı tıklatın.
- Windows XP
- Seçmek için tıklatın Güncelleştirmeleri göster onay kutusu.
- Güncelleştirmeler listesinde, bulun ve 2826026 Güncelleştir'i tıklatın ve sonra Kaldır' ı tıklatın.
- Windows 7 ve Windows Vista
Uyarı: Bu makalenin çevirisi otomatik olarak yapılmıştır
Özellikler
Makale No: 2826026 - Son İnceleme: 10/09/2013 04:57:00 - Düzeltme: 1.0
Microsoft Office Home and Business 2010, Microsoft Office Home and Student 2010, Microsoft Office Professional 2010, Microsoft Office Academic 2010, Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2010, Microsoft Office Standard 2010, Microsoft Office Starter 2010
- kbsurveynew atdownload kbexpertisebeginner kbmt KB2826026 KbMttr<|endoftext|>میرتاج الدینی مطرح كرد
پیشنهاد مجلس برای اصلاح ساختار بودجه تهاتر پروژه های عمرانی با نفت
نایب رئیس كمیسیون برنامه و بودجه مجلس شورای اسلامی با اشاره به روش پیشنهادی مجلس در اصلاح ساختار بودجه اظهار داشت: در این روش تهاتر پروژه های عمرانی با نفت پیشبینی شده كه در صورت تحقق آن هم فروش نفت تضمین می شود و هم محدودیت اعتبارات عمرانی از بین می رود.
حجت الاسلام سید محمدرضا میرتاج الدینی در گفتگو با ایسنا اظهار نمود: یکی از برنامه های اصلی مجلس شورای اسلامی در این چهار ماه اصلاح ساختار بودجه بود، برهمین اساس کارگروه ویژه ای در کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه شکل گرفت، جلسات مختلف با حضور کارشناسان دولت و مرکز پژوهش ها برگزار گردید و به جمع بندی های خوبی در این حوزه رسیدیم.
وی با اشاره به اقدامات صورت گرفته در جهت اصلاح ساختار بودجه در سازمان برنامه و بودجه خاطرنشان کرد: جمع بندی که ما در کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه داشتیم این بود که اصلاح ساختار بودجه را در دو روش پیش ببریم تا به بودجه سالجاری برسد. یکی این که رویکردهای اصلاح ساختار را طی نامه ای به سازمان برنامه و بودجه اعلام نماییم تا این سازمان آنرا در تدوین بودجه لحاظ کند و ما هم در زمان بررسی به آن دقت کنیم و روش دیگر هم این که مواردی که احتیاج به تغییر قانون دارد در چارچوب طرح فوریتی به مجلس شورای اسلامی عرضه نماییم مثل اصلاح برخی احکام که باید به قوانین دائمی تبدیل گردد.
نماینده مردم تبریز در مجلس شورای اسلامی افزود: برآیند و خروجی اصلاح ساختار یک بخش احکام بودجه ای و بخش دیگر تثبیت درآمدهای پایدار و مواردی از این قبیل است. بخشی هم اصلاح شکلی و نحوه ی رسیدگی به بودجه است به نظر می آید نظرات دولت و مجلس شورای اسلامی در این راستا به یکدیگر نزدیک شده و نوعی تفاهم در این حوزه بوجود آمده است.
نایب رئیس کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه مجلس شورای اسلامی با بیان این که اصلاح ساختار بودجه عملیاتی شدن بودجه را محقق می کند، تصریح کرد: همه دولت ها این شعار را می دادند ولی هیچ دولتی آنرا ۱۰۰ درصد پیاده نکرده است ما می خواهیم این دفعه تا حدی این مورد را محقق نماییم. نکته ای دیگر پایدار شدن درآمدها و فاصله گرفتن از درآمدهای مشکوک الوصول است یعنی با عنایت به شرایط تحریم اتکای بودجه به درآمدهای غیرنفتی تثبیت می شود و بودجه های عمرانی سنگین که اعتبارات زیادی می طلبد و چندین سال متوالی برایش اعتبار در نظر گرفته می شد به صورت تهاتر با نفت تأمین اعتبار می شود و زیرساخت هایی مثل خطوط ریلی و جاده ای هم ساخته خواهد شد. البته باید مطالعه کارشناسی بیشتری در این حوزه شود، اما تهاتر پروژه های عمرانی با نفت می تواند بخش عظیمی از مشکل را حل کند.
میرتاج الدینی تصریح کرد: این سیاست درستی است که بودجه نباید به نفت وابسته باشد و سهم نفت باید بر هزینه های جاری کاهش پیدا کند اما هدف از این کار این است که وابستگی بودجه جاری به نفت قطع شود. این در شرایطی است که بودجه های عمرانی و زیرساخت ها می توانند از درآمدهای نفتی بهره مند شوند این یک سرمایه گذاری مولد است و در واقع سبب می شود درآمد نفتی در پروژه های عمرانی و زیرساخت ها هزینه شوند و بخشی از نفت هم در صندوق توسعه ذخیره خواهند شد.
وی افزود: با درآمدهای نفتی می توان بندر و اسکله در ساحل ایجاد کرد، خطوط ریلی و جاده ای را گسترش داد و این یک سرمایه گذاری مولد و لازم است. نفت باید به این قسمت هدایت شود. ما در اصلاح ساختار این مورد را پیشنهاد کردیم که تهاتر نفت با کشورهایی که می خواهند در کارهای زیرساختی مثل خطوط ریلی Highspeed یا اسکله سرمایه گذاری کنند صورت گیرد و در واقع این مجوز داده شود که این پروژه ها مستقیما با تهاتر نفت تأمین اعتبار شود.
او در آخر اظهار نمود: در این صورت بخشی از بودجه به صورت قراردادهای دراز مدت انجام می شود و سهم این پروژه ها در بودجه هر سال مشخص خواهد شد. حسن آن این است که هم فروش نفت تضمین می شود و هم محدودیت اعتبارات عمرانی از بین می رود.
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>[This short blog is an entrée to Chapter 5: “Technotopian or human-centred futures?” in my new Oxford book The Future: A Very Short Introduction.]
One of Australia’s sandstone universities has a new billboard picturing a robotic arm holding a small piece of origami. It reads: “Robots with a Human Touch” depicting a critical tension within the global conversation about human futures.
Technological optimism reigned throughout the 20th century. Paradoxically, committed techno-utopians such as physicist Stephen Hawking, philosopher Nick Bostrom and billionaire Elon Musk, have recently warned of the serious existential threats to humanity posed by artificial super-intelligence (ASI).
And even though some futurists are bedazzled by high-tech utopias, many others are focused on the social, cultural and environmental impacts of rapid change and the dehumanising effects of exponential technological disruption.
Two potential directions for humanity have contrasting values and images of what
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ents containing permethrin directly to skin. Do not spray repellent on the skin under your clothing. Consult a physician before using repellents on infants.
Take extra care during peak mosquito-biting hours. Take extra care to use repellent and protective clothing from dusk to dawn or consider avoiding outdoor activities during these times.
The Health Department is monitoring freshly-dead birds, such as crows or blue jays. The birds must not show any signs of decay or trauma. To report a dead bird, call (815) 544-2951. Be prepared to give the location, date and time you found the dead bird. You may also contact the Health Department to report areas of stagnant water in roadside ditches, flooded yards and similar locations that may produce mosquitoes. The department is relying on county residents to help identify and report potential mosquito breeding areas in and around underdeveloped or abandoned building sites and swimming pools.
For more about West Nile virus, visit the Boone County Health Department website at www.boonehealth.org.
Posted July 15, 2013<|endoftext|>Cos'è una sezione cesarea?
Una sezione cesarea è una procedura medica che prevede il taglio dell'addome e dell'utero per consegnare un bambino.Circa il 20% dei bambini nasce attraverso la sezione cesarea.Alcune donne scelgono questa procedura come una preferenza personale, ma ci sono molte altre ragioni per cui un medico potrebbe eseguire una sezione cesarea.
Nella maggior parte dei casi, esiste una ragione medica urgente per questo tipo di parto.Tali ragioni possono includere gravi preeclampsia, che è la pressione alta dovuta alla gravidanza.Ci possono essere anche circostanze in cui il bambino non riceve abbastanza ossigeno e una nascita vaginale non è un'opzione dovuta al tempo.Se il bambino è prematuro, allora una sezione cesarea può essere giustificata per prevenire danni alla sua fragile testa.
I problemi di lavoro, come irregolarità che fanno muovere il bambino troppo lentamente lungo il canale di nascita, possono anche richiedere una sezione cesarea.Potrebbe esserci anche un blocco dell'uscita dell'utero causato dalla placenta.A volte, una testa di babys è troppo grande per adattarsi all'area pelvica.Una sezione cesarea può anche essere eseguita se la posizione dei babys in grembo è irregolare.
Un medico esegue una sezione cesarea tagliando orizzontalmente lungo la parete dell'addome inferiore.Un'altra incisione viene fatta nello stesso posto nell'utero.Il taglio lungo l'addome inferiore provoca meno danni ai muscoli dell'utero.Permette anche procedure ripetute, se necessario, in futuro.
La procedura avviene utilizzando un anestetico, generale, epidurale o spinale.Un anestetico locale consente alla madre di essere sveglia durante la nascita.Il bambino viene consegnato attraverso l'incisione fatta nell'utero.La placenta si stacca dal bambino e viene rimossa.Il muro dell'utero viene quindi tamponato pulito e chiuso con punti dissolvibili.
Recupero dopo una sezione cesarea è generalmente piuttosto rapida.Ci vogliono circa sei settimane affinché il tessuto guarisca.La madre sarà in grado di fornire al bambino le cure di base, ma non dovrebbe impegnarsi in alcun sollevamento pesante.
In qualsiasi procedura chirurgica, possono sorgere alcune complicazioni.Una sezione cesarea è un importante intervento chirurgico addominale e ci sono alcuni rischi.Questi includono infezioni dell'utero, coaguli di sangue e sanguinamento eccessivo.Tuttavia, le sezioni cesaree hanno salvato la vita di innumerevoli madri e bambini.In caso di emergenza, i rischi della procedura sono di gran lunga compensati da quelli di non procedere con una sezione cesarea.<|endoftext|>Chirurgia parodontale
Questo intervento è possibile se il difetto osseo non interessa tutto il parodonto (osso e gengiva) intorno il dente.
In particolare, se l’osso presenta una perdita verticale, un “cratere” lungo una superficie radicolare, un “buco” con delle pareti, allora il suo riempimento è possibile.
Il chirurgo, attraverso una piccola incisione, inserirà del materiale biocompatibile tra l’osso e il dente. Il sangue trasporterà delle cellule ossee che potranno formare nuovamente osso.
È possibile anche coprire nuovamente una radice esposta, purché la recessione sia limitata alla superficie esterna, vestibolare. L’osso deve però essere presente attorno ai rimanenti 3/4 di radice. Il chirurgo userà una tecnica plastica molto sofisticata, facendo scorrere la gengiva sulla superficie esposta. Anche questa tecnica è riservata a professionisti esperti.
Per ottenere il successo, oltre all’abilità del chirurgo, è indispensabile una buona igiene orale e la collaborazione del paziente. La qualità dell’igiene normalmente viene valutata in percentuale; se il paziente non riesce a ridurre la presenza di placca sotto una certa soglia, l’intervento è sconsigliato in quanto destinato ad un probabile fallimento.
L’intervento di chirurgia ricostruttiva non necessariamente deve essere supportato da una cura antibiotica. Il decorso post-operatorio normalmente non prevede edema o dolore, se non minimo.<|endoftext|>veste esteriore di un atto giuridico, necessaria affinché esso venga conosciuto e abbia rilevanza. Tra la forma e il contenuto di un atto giuridico deve esistere un “rapporto di adeguatezza” (per esempio: più importante è l'atto più rigorosa deve essere la forma); a questo scopo la legge prescrive una forma particolare per l'esistenza giuridica dell'atto e in particolare l'atto pubblico è prescritto per le donazioni, mentre per le alienazioni d'immobili, la costituzione o trasferimento di diritti per gli stessi è necessaria invece la forma scritta. In questi casi la forma fa parte della sostanza stessa dell'atto (forma ad substantiam); in altri casi, invece, la forma è prescritta solo per il suo valore di prova in un eventuale giudizio (forma ad probationem). Le forme classiche sono: l'atto pubblico, la scrittura privata e la dichiarazione orale.
Redazione De Agostini<|endoftext|>A video of the killer tornadoes that ripped through seven states April 27 and 28, 2014 has been released by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, announced in a NASA press release today. Unlike those carried on the major news networks, however, this one was shot from above the clouds.
The storm, which tore through the states of Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi, has claimed 14 lives and caused an untold amount of damage to the communities in its path. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s GOES-East satellite captured images of the storm from its geostationary orbit, a little under 36,000 miles above the earth.
The storm images were overlaid onto ground images captured by NASA’s Aqua satellite to produce the 31 second video. The two video images together clearly detail the rapid and powerful development of the storm front that has caused so much devastation.
The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument aboard NASA’s Aqua satellite captured infrared information on the storm event as well, and shows the storm’s injection of extremely cold air, with temperatures as low as –99 below zero, into the upper troposphere, roughly 50,000 feet above the earth’s surface.
According to the NASA press release, a large number of internal directorates, including JPL, here in California, worked together to piece the video and thermal images together. The effort to provide information underscores the agency’s task to “provide a constant vigil for the atmospheric "triggers" for severe weather conditions such as tornadoes, flash floods, hail storms and hurricanes.”
You can watch the video, and read the press release, here.<|endoftext|>Why the US-Japan Partnership Prospered despite Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The dropping of atomic bombs during World War II have rarely been politicized in Japan-US relations, thanks to efforts on both sides to manage the narrative. But vigilance is needed to prevent regional players from using the issue to drive a wedge between the Pacific allies.
* * *
On Aug. 6, 1945, an American B-29 named the Enola Gay dropped and detonated a five-ton atomic bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. The bomb’s 15-kiloton explosion claimed the lives of about 70,000 people instantly. While there’s some debate about the total number of individuals who ultimately died because of bomb-related injuries and radiation poisoning, the total number of fatalities likely exceeded 100,000 and potentially even 200,000.
Despite the colossal damage that the American military inflicted on Hiroshima, and subsequently on Nagasaki on Aug. 9, 1945, Japan soon would develop a warm, productive relationship with its war-time rival that has lasted to this day. According to a national survey of 1,586 Japanese citizens that we conducted this May, residents of Japan rank America as their best economic and military ally today and also in 20 years, when compared to other large, wealthy countries. Favorable views about America extend outside foreign policy into Japan’s culture, food and products, which have been deeply ingrained into the fabric of Japanese cultural and social life.
On the heels of one of the most devastating military defeats in human history, how has this pro-American sentiment been sustained for so long in Japan, and why has the dropping of atomic bombs, a potentially deeply divisive issue, rarely been politicized in the U.S.-Japan relations?
The seeds of the positive relationship were sown in the immediate post-war period. The decision to keep the imperial house and to forgo severe compensations was received well by most Japanese worn out by the long years of sacrifice during the war. The U.S. leadership actively sought to instill a positive image of America and turn Japan into a reliable democratic ally in the shadow of the emerging Cold War. America’s great post-war wealth enabled it to generously bestow money on rebuilding Japan; cultural and educational institutions such as major universities and media were consequential recipients of resources from the Rockefeller Foundation, American Cultural Centers and others. Japanese policymakers and opinion leaders embraced America’s largess, and the Cold War reality in Asia compelled both Japan and the U.S. to maintain a strong alliance that served their mutual geopolitical interest.
While these structural and economic factors played key roles in creating a positive relationship between the two nations, we should not overlook the importance of concerted efforts by both sides to manage the narrative about the war. The issue of atomic bombs is a particularly salient and potentially explosive issue for U.S.-Japan relations. It is at the very core of post-war Japan’s national identity, as evidenced by all the national attention to annual anniversary events on Aug. 6 and Aug. 9, the popular culture products and school materials on the topic, and the exceptionally generous welfare benefits provided to victims.
After initial suppression of discourse around the atomic bombs in the occupation period, the Lucky Dragon incident in 1954, in which a Japanese fishing boat and its crew were exposed to radiation from the Bikini Atoll thermonuclear experiment, ignited anti-U.S. sentiments in Japan. Framed as “the third atomic bombing of Japan,” this incident helped launch anti-nuclear campaigns in earnest with Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the epicenters. Similar ideological currents carried over to student activism of the 1960s and 1970s that targeted the U.S.-Japan alliance and featured discourse condemning American imperialism with some reference to atomic bombs. Once Japan became a wealthy nation, however, these leftist campaigns would turn their focus inward to Japan’s own problems, highlighting its wartime aggressions in Asia.
The political right in Japan also included anti-U.S. elements that resent Japan’s lack of autonomy in political and military affairs. However, being closer to the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, conservatives recognized the value of the U.S.-Japan alliance and tried to minimize conflict by not bringing up Hiroshima and Nagasaki as a political issue.
These political and ideological factors explain the lack of diplomatic conflict around the atomic bomb strikes, despite the salience of the issue in post-war Japanese identity. One can see this as a success of American cultural diplomacy and nation building. But even if we subscribe to that notion, we should not sit on our laurels. Old wounds that have been hidden could come back to haunt diplomatic relations. For a striking example, the issue of comfort women was a non-issue diplomatically for several decades after 1945 but since has reemerged with a vengeance, haunting Japan-South Korea relations for the past few decades.
There are some small signs that the political left in Japan is moving back to emphasizing Japan’s victimhood in World War II, linking the U.S. base issues in Okinawa with Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The right, emboldened by America’s perceived withdrawal from Asia, are revisiting the dropping of atomic bombs, arguing that it is a bigger crime than Japan’s war crimes in Asia. These discourses have yet to become mainstream narratives in Japan, but some vigilance is necessary in the coming years; China, Russia and other players in the region could use the atomic bombing issue to drive a wedge between the U.S. and Japan.
Building a lasting alliance takes decades, but its collapse can be precipitous unless the partners continue to invest in its maintenance.
Reprinted from The Hill, August 5, 2020.<|endoftext|>天天网赚联盟：
澳门博彩生活中，吴笛平易近人，始终葆有年轻的心态，他对时下潮流有敏锐的捕捉力，常常与学生探讨当下的热点话题。可以将制度史、政治史和文学史打通，分析先秦文体样式、艺术格调、语言习惯、表达技巧等文学性因素，在服务于国家制度建设、使用于礼乐活动的过程中，如何重组以适应制度要求形成“制度文学”，并借此总结帝制形成期的文化需求对文学艺术的外在规范和内在驱动。
《历史研究》 《历史研究》(双月刊）创刊于1954年，是新中国成立后出版最早的一本综合性史学期刊。《为什么研究中国建筑》，英文版名称为ChineseArchitecture:ArtandArtifacts，由圣智学习出版公司（CengageLearning）于2013年2月出版发行。
吴笛的《苔丝》译本备受推崇。为了获得功勋类职务并赢得荣誉，人们就需要展开攀比式较量。
先秦文学传统对制度建构做出了相应的反应，在彼此互动中完成了对文学的改造和创新。何勤华做学问，要求尽可能减少误差，让结论经得起检验。
建立健全海洋生态补偿法律机制亟待解决的主要问题鉴于海洋生态补偿的特殊性和复杂性，构建与之配套的法律机制仍面临一系列亟待解决的问题。
《历史研究》 《历史研究》(双月刊）创刊于1954年，是新中国成立后出版最早的一本综合性史学期刊。
西部地区具有多样性的生态环境系统，对其生态环境实施有效的保护和修复，可以为西部地区的可持续发展提供良好的自然基础和环境条件。诸多学者曾从政治史和社会史等角度进行探讨，但对“制度文学”的形成及其作用模式缺乏详尽讨论，尤其是秦汉在帝制建构中所强调的历史经验、行政系统、管理秩序如何促进“制度文学”的形成，并使之成为中国文学的基本样式，亟须深入研究。
吴笛坦言选择翻译文本一是兴趣，二是作家的重要程度。
马尔德和阿奎诺的最新研究表明，道德认同是上述分歧的关键因素，即道德认同高的个体，在做过不道德行为之后更倾向于做出补偿行为，而道德认同低的个体，在做过不道德行为之后，会做出后续不道德行为。意大利最著名的建筑、设计杂志，以全面、客观、及时报道全球建筑著称的Domus杂志，邀请出版社就该书撰文评介，这无疑为其书打开国外，尤其是英语世界市场做了扎实的铺垫。
该书属于对中国宏观经济的理论研究，其最大特点在于作者的一套独特的研究理论研究体系，所以很受各国图书馆及研究学者的欢迎。
澳门博彩（作者：马洪波，系中共青海省委党校副校长）
该书着眼于宪法教义学的立场和方法，试图在梳理“法教义学”的概念和倾向性特征之后，着力呈现“宪法教义学”的整体图景：概念、特征、主要工作（宪法解释、建构和体系化）、与其他法律教义学的关系、力量及其界限，尤其特别论证“宪法教义学应当采取规范主义立场”以及“宪法解释的特殊方法”两大论题。法制史是基础学科，是为法科学生、法律人提供基本素养的奠基石，要做到功底扎实、基础牢靠，以便他们以后更好地学习各部门法、构建自己的法学知识结构，使之更稳固。
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|书店加盟||上海早点加盟店||养生早餐加盟||早点加盟网||中式早餐店加盟|<|endoftext|>In some parts of the country, wetlands play a vital role in recharging aquifers that are important for irrigation and drinking water. Wetlands capture drifting snow and runoff from summer storms and slowly release that water to underlying aquifers. For example, playa wetlands in the southern high plains of Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico
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Masters and Johnson's research on the topic came at the time of the second-wave feminist movement, and inspired feminists such as Anne Koedt, author of The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm, to speak about the "false distinction" made between clitoral and vaginal orgasms and women's biology not being properly analyzed.
Clitoral and vaginal relationships
Accounts that the vagina is capable of producing orgasms continue to be subject to debate because, in addition to the vagina's low concentration of nerve endings, reports of the G-spot's location are inconsistent—it appears to be nonexistent in some women and may be an extension of another structure, such as the Skene's gland or the clitoris, which is a part of the Skene's gland. In a January 2012 The Journal of Sexual Medicine review examining years of research into the existence of the G-spot, scholars stated that "[r]eports in the public media would lead one to believe the G-spot is a well-characterized entity capable of providing extreme sexual stimulation, yet this is far from the truth".
Possible explanations for the G-spot were examined by Masters and Johnson, who were the first researchers to determine that the clitoral structures surround and extend along and within the labia. In addition to observing that the majority of their female subjects could only have clitoral orgasms, they found that both clitoral and vaginal orgasms had the same stages of physical response. On this basis, they argued that clitoral stimulation is the source of both kinds of orgasms, reasoning that the clitoris is stimulated during penetration by friction against its hood; their notion that this provides the clitoris with sufficient sexual stimulation has been criticized by researchers such as Elisabeth Lloyd.
Australian urologist Helen O'Connell's 2005 research additionally indicates a connection between orgasms experienced vaginally and the clitoris, suggesting that clitoral tissue extends into the anterior wall of the vagina and that therefore clitoral and vaginal orgasms are of the same origin. Some studies, using ultrasound, have found physiological evidence of the G-spot in women who report having orgasms during vaginal intercourse, but O'Connell suggests that the clitoris's interconnected relationship with the vagina is the physiological explanation for the conjectured G-spot. Having used MRI technology which enabled her to note a direct relationship between the legs or roots of the clitoris and the erectile tissue of the "clitoral bulbs" and corpora, and the distal urethra and vagina, she stated that the vaginal wall is the clitoris; that lifting the skin off the vagina on the side walls reveals the bulbs of the clitoris—triangular, crescental masses of erectile tissue. O'Connell et al., who performed dissections on the female genitals of cadavers and used photography to map the structure of nerves in the clitoris, were already aware that the clitoris is more than just its glans and asserted in 1998 that there is more erectile tissue associated with the clitoris than is generally described in anatomical textbooks. They concluded that some females have more extensive clitoral tissues and nerves than others, especially having observed this in young cadavers as compared to elderly ones, and therefore whereas the majority of females can only achieve orgasm by direct stimulation of the external parts of the clitoris, the stimulation of the more generalized tissues of the clitoris via intercourse may be sufficient for others.
French researchers Odile Buisson and Pierre Foldès reported similar findings to that of O'Connell's. In 2008, they published the first complete 3D sonography of the stimulated clitoris, and republished it in 2009 with new research, demonstrating the ways in which erectile tissue of the clitoris engorges and surrounds the vagina, arguing that women may be able to achieve vaginal orgasm via stimulation of the G-spot because the highly innervated clitoris is pulled closely to the anterior wall of the vagina when the woman is sexually aroused and during vaginal penetration. They assert that since the front wall of the vagina is inextricably linked with the internal parts of the clitoris, stimulating the vagina without activating the clitoris may be next to impossible. In their 2009 published study, the "coronal planes during perineal contraction and finger penetration demonstrated a close relationship between the root of the clitoris and the anterior vaginal wall". Buisson and Foldès suggested "that the special sensitivity of the lower anterior vaginal wall could be explained by pressure and movement of clitoris's root during a vaginal penetration and subsequent perineal contraction".
Supporting a distinct G-spot is a study by Rutgers University, published 2011, which was the first to map the female genitals onto the sensory portion of the brain; brain scans showed that the brain registered distinct feelings between stimulating the clitoris, the cervix and the vaginal wall – where the G-spot is reported to be – when several women stimulated themselves in a functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) machine. "I think that the bulk of the evidence shows that the G-spot is not a particular thing," stated Barry Komisaruk, head of the research findings. "It's not like saying, 'What is the thyroid gland?' The G-spot is more of a thing like New York City is a thing. It's a region, it's a convergence of many different structures." Commenting on Komisaruk's research and other findings, Emmanuele Jannini, a professor of endocrinology at the University of Aquila in Italy, acknowledged a series of essays published in March 2012 in The Journal of Sexual Medicine, which document evidence that vaginal and clitoral orgasms are separate phenomena that activate different areas of the brain and possibly suggest key psychological differences between women.
Other factors and research
Regular difficulty reaching orgasm after ample sexual stimulation, known as anorgasmia, is significantly more common in women than in men (see below). In addition to sexual dysfunction being a cause for women's inability to reach orgasm, or the amount of time for sexual arousal needed to reach orgasm being variable and longer in women than in men, other factors include a lack of communication between sexual partners about what is needed for the woman to reach orgasm, feelings of sexual inadequacy in either partner, a focus on only penetration (vaginal or otherwise), and men generalizing women's trigger for orgasm based on their own sexual experiences with other women.
Masters and Johnson found that men took about four minutes to reach orgasm with their partners. Women took about 10–20 minutes to reach orgasm with their partners, but four minutes to reach orgasm when they masturbated. Scholars state "many couples are locked into the idea that orgasms should be achieved only through intercourse [vaginal sex]" and that "[e]ven the word foreplay suggests that any other form of sexual stimulation is merely preparation for the 'main event.'... ...Because women reach orgasm through intercourse less consistently than men, they are more likely than men to have faked an orgasm". Sex counselor Ian Kerner stated, "It's a myth that using the penis is the main way to pleasure a woman." He cites research concluding that women reach orgasm about 25% of the time with intercourse, compared with 81% of the time during oral sex (cunnilingus).
In the first large-scale empirical study worldwide to link specific practices with orgasm, reported in the Journal of Sex Research in 2006, demographic and sexual history variables were comparatively weakly associated with orgasm. Data was analyzed from the Australian Study of Health and Relationships, a national telephone survey of sexual behavior and attitudes and sexual health knowledge carried out in 2001–2002, with a representative sample of 19,307 Australians aged 16 to 59. Practices included "vaginal intercourse alone (12%), vaginal + manual stimulation of the man's and/or woman's genitals (49%), and vaginal intercourse + manual + oral (32%)" and the "[e]ncounters may also have included other practices. Men had an orgasm in 95% of encounters and women in 69%. Generally, the more practices engaged in, the higher a woman's chance of having an orgasm. Women were more likely to reach orgasm in encounters including cunnilingus".
Other studies suggest that women exposed to lower levels of prenatal androgens are more likely to experience orgasm during vaginal intercourse than other women.
Anal and nipple stimulation in males and females
In both sexes, pleasure can be derived from the nerve endings around the anus and the anus itself, such as during anal sex. It is possible for men to achieve orgasms through prostate stimulation alone. The prostate is located next to the rectum and is the larger, more developed male homologue (variation) to the Skene's glands (which are believed to be connected to the female G-spot). Prostate stimulation can produce a "deeper" orgasm, described by some men as more widespread and intense, longer-lasting, and allowing for greater feelings of ecstasy than orgasm elicited by penile stimulation only. However, though the experiences are different, male orgasms by penile stimulation are also centered in the prostate gland. Sex toys designed for prostate stimulation are, according to Wibowo and Wassersug, one of the means that help men achieve multiple orgasms. The practice of pegging (consisting of a woman penetrating a man's anus with a strap-on dildo) stimulates the prostate. It is also common for men to not reach orgasm as receptive partners solely from anal sex, and it may be that it is typical that receptive male partners do not reach orgasm solely by this activity.
For women, other than nerve endings found within the anus and rectum, anal pleasure may be achieved through indirect stimulation of the clitoral "legs" — extensions of the clitoris that flank the urethra, urethral sponge, and vagina, and extend back toward the pubis. Indirect stimulation of the clitoris through anal penetration may be caused by the shared sensory nerves; especially the pudendal nerve, which gives off the inferior anal nerves and divides into two terminal branches: the perineal nerve and the dorsal nerve of the clitoris. The G-spot area, considered to be interconnected with the clitoris, may also be accessible through anal penetration; besides the shared anatomy of the aforementioned sensory nerves, orgasm by stimulation of the clitoris or G-spot area through anal penetration is made possible because of the close proximity between the vaginal cavity and the rectal cavity, allowing for general indirect stimulation. Achieving orgasm solely by anal stimulation is rare among women. Direct stimulation of the clitoris, G-spot area, or both, during anal sex can help some women enjoy the activity and reach orgasm from it.
The aforementioned orgasms are sometimes referred to as anal orgasms, but sexologists and sex educators generally believe that orgasms derived from anal penetration are the result of the anus's proximity to the clitoris or G-spot in women, and the prostate in men, rather than orgasms originating from the anus itself. Author Jack Morin, however, has postulated that "anal orgasm" has nothing to do with the prostate orgasm, although the two are often confused.
On rare occasions, stimulation of the breast area during sexual intercourse or foreplay, or solely having the breasts fondled, creates mild to intense orgasms, sometimes referred to as a breast orgasm or nipple orgasm, in some women. According to one study, by Herbert Otto, which questioned 213 women, 29% of them had experienced an orgasm of this kind at one time or another. Research suggests that the sensations are genital orgasms caused by nipple stimulation, and may also be directly linked to "the genital area of the brain". An orgasm is believed to occur in part because of the hormone oxytocin, which is produced in the body during sexual excitement and arousal. It has also been shown that oxytocin is produced when a man or woman's nipples are stimulated and become erect.
A study published in the July 2011 The Journal of Sexual Medicine was the first to map the female genitals onto the sensory portion of the brain, and concluded that sensation from the nipples travels to the same part of the brain as sensations from the vagina, clitoris and cervix. "Four major nerves bring signals from women's genitals to their brains," said researcher Barry Komisaruk of Rutgers University. "The pudendal nerve connects the clitoris, the pelvic nerve carries signals from the vagina, the hypogastric nerve connects with the cervix and uterus, and the vagus nerve travels from the cervix and uterus without passing through the spinal cord (making it possible for some women to achieve orgasm even though they have had complete spinal cord injuries)." Komisaruk cited one reason for this possibility to be oxytocin, which is also released during labor and triggers uterus contractions. Nipple stimulation triggers uterine contractions, which then produce a sensation in the genital area of the brain. Komisaruk also relayed, however, that preliminary data suggests that nipple nerves may directly link up with the relevant parts of the brain without uterine mediation, acknowledging the men in his study who showed the same pattern of nipple stimulation activating genital brain regions.
Masters and Johnson were some of the first researchers to study the sexual response cycle in the early 1960s, based on the observation of 382 women and 312 men. They described a cycle that begins with excitement as blood rushes into the genitals, then reaches a plateau during which they are fully aroused, which leads to orgasm, and finally resolution, in which the blood leaves the genitals.
In the 1970s, Helen Singer Kaplan added the category of desire to the cycle, which she argued precedes sexual excitation. She stated that emotions of anxiety, defensiveness and the failure of communication can interfere with desire and orgasm. In the late 1980s and after, Rosemary Basson proposed a more cyclical alternative to what had largely been viewed as linear progression. In her model, desire feeds arousal and orgasm, and is in turn fueled by the rest of the orgasmic cycle. Rather than orgasm being the peak of the sexual experience, she suggested that it is just one point in the circle and that people could feel sexually satisfied at any stage, reducing the focus on climax as an end-goal of all sexual activity.
As a man nears orgasm during stimulation of the penis, he feels an intense and highly pleasurable pulsating sensation of neuromuscular euphoria. These pulses are a series of throbbing sensations of the bulbospongiosus muscles that begin in the anal sphincter and travel to the tip of the penis. They eventually increase in speed and intensity as the orgasm approaches, until a final "plateau" (the orgasmic) pleasure sustained for several seconds. The length of a man's orgasm has been estimated at 10–15 seconds on average, though it is possible for them to last up to 30 seconds.
During orgasm, a human male experiences rapid, rhythmic contractions of the anal sphincter, the prostate, and the muscles of the penis. The sperm are transmitted up the vas deferens from the testicles, into the prostate gland as well as through the seminal vesicles to produce what is known as semen. The prostate produces a secretion that forms one of the components of ejaculate. Except for in cases of a dry orgasm, contraction of the sphincter and prostate force stored semen to be expelled through the penis's urethral opening. The process takes from three to ten seconds, and produces a pleasurable feeling. Ejaculation may continue for a few seconds after the euphoric sensation gradually tapers off. It is believed that the exact feeling of "orgasm" varies from one man to another. Normally, as a man ages, the amount of semen he ejaculates diminishes, and so does the duration of orgasms. This does not normally affect the intensity of pleasure, but merely shortens the duration. After ejaculation, a refractory period usually occurs, during which a man cannot achieve another orgasm. This can last anywhere from less than a minute to several hours or days, depending on age and other individual factors.
A woman's orgasm may last slightly longer or much longer than a man's. Women's orgasms have been estimated to last, on average, approximately 20 seconds, and to consist of a series of muscular contractions in the pelvic area that includes the vagina, the uterus, and the anus. For some women, on some occasions, these contractions begin soon after the woman reports that the orgasm has started and continue at intervals of about one second with initially increasing, and then reducing, intensity. In some instances, the series of regular contractions is followed by a few additional contractions or shudders at irregular intervals. In other cases, the woman reports having an orgasm, but no pelvic contractions are measured at all.
Women's orgasms are preceded by erection of the clitoris and moistening of the opening of the vagina. Some women exhibit a sex flush, a reddening of the skin over much of the body due to increased blood flow to the skin. As a woman nears orgasm, the clitoral glans retracts under the clitoral hood, and the labia minora (inner lips) become darker. As orgasm becomes imminent, the outer third of the vagina tightens and narrows, while overall the vagina lengthens and dilates and also becomes congested from engorged soft tissue.
Elsewhere in the body, myofibroblasts of the nipple-areolar complex contract, causing erection of the nipples and contraction of the areolar diameter, reaching their maximum at the start of orgasm. A woman experiences full orgasm when her uterus, vagina, anus, and pelvic muscles undergo a series of rhythmic contractions. Most women find these contractions very pleasurable.
Researchers from the University Medical Center of Groningen in the Netherlands correlated the sensation of orgasm with muscular contractions occurring at a frequency of 8–13 Hz centered in the pelvis and measured in the anus. They argue that the presence of this particular frequency of contractions can distinguish between voluntary contraction of these muscles and spontaneous involuntary contractions, and appears to more accurately correlate with orgasm as opposed to other metrics like heart rate that only measure excitation. They assert that they have identified "[t]he first objective and quantitative measure that has a strong correspondence with the subjective experience that orgasm ultimately is" and state that the measure of contractions that occur at a frequency of 8–13 Hz is specific to orgasm. They found that using this metric they could distinguish from rest, voluntary muscular contractions, and even unsuccessful orgasm attempts.
Since ancient times in Western Europe, women could be medically diagnosed with a disorder called female hysteria, the symptoms of which included faintness, nervousness, insomnia, fluid retention, heaviness in abdomen, muscle spasm, shortness of breath, irritability, loss of appetite for food or sex, and "a tendency to cause trouble". Women considered suffering from the condition would sometimes undergo "pelvic massage" — stimulation of the genitals by the doctor until the woman experienced "hysterical paroxysm" (i.e., orgasm). Paroxysm was regarded as a medical treatment, and not a sexual release. The disorder has ceased to be recognized as a medical condition since the 1920s.
There have been very few studies correlating orgasm and brain activity in real time. One study examined 12 healthy women using a positron emission tomography (PET) scanner while they were being stimulated by their partners. Brain changes were observed and compared between states of rest, sexual stimulation, faked orgasm, and actual orgasm. Differences were reported on the brain changes associated with men and women during stimulation. However, the same changes in brain activity were observed in both sexes in which the brain regions associated with behavioral control, fear and anxiety shut down. Regarding these changes, Gert Holstege said in an interview with The Times, "What this means is that deactivation, letting go of all fear and anxiety, might be the most important thing, even necessary, to have an orgasm."
While stroking the clitoris, the parts of the female brain responsible for processing fear, anxiety and behavioral control start to
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atement Law gives the district the remedy of abating such property owners, abatement creates penalty on those properties producing mosquitoes. The remedy has never been used before, however as the District faces increasing challenges of protecting its residents such approach may become the viable, last resort option.”
Individual residents can proactively remove containers, broken chairs, boats and other items that may hold water. Clean and maintain swimming pools, and similarly maintain sprinklers.
For more information on mosquito abatement or to report an infestation, call East Side Mosquito Abatement at (209) 522-4098.<|endoftext|>Apache Hadoop is one of the hottest technologies that paves the ground for analyzing big data. Learn more about what Hadoop is and its components, such as MapReduce and HDFS. Come on this journey to play with large data sets and see Hadoop’s method of distributed processing.
Are you interested in moving beyond the elephant in the room and understanding Hadoop as a foundational tool set in your future? Then select this learning path to gain exposure to the tools used in Big Data, Hadoop's core components and supporting open source projects.
About this learning path
Hadoop is a name that represents two items, one a child’s toy and the other an open source framework for distributed storage and processing of big data. In both contexts, interaction with Hadoop is foundational in personal growth and development. This learning path covers content that is critical to your success in this realm. It takes you on a journey that explains the Hadoop conceptual design, then it looks how to use the application and then manipulate data without the use of complex coding.
Come along and start your journey to receiving the following badges: Hadoop Foundations – Level 1, Hadoop Programming – Level 1, Hadoop Administration – Level 1, Hadoop Data Access – Level 1, and Hadoop Foundations – Level 2!
String together your understanding of Yet Another Resource Negotiator (YARN) by gaining exposure to MapReduce1, the tool-sets that start the processing of Big Data.
Open the door to move data into Hadoop to get the program working for you. This course’s emphasis on Sqoop and Flume is on purpose to get you where you need to be obstacle free.
Writing MapReduce programs to analyze Big Data can get complex. In this Accessing Hadoop Data Using Hive course, you will get a solid foundation on using Apache Hive, a tool that can help make querying your data much easier. You will learn how to query, summarize, and analyze large data sets stored in Hadoop compatible file systems.<|endoftext|>نیم کلاچ: پایگاه خبری نیم کلاچ به نقل از تین نیوز: رئیس اداره حمل ونقل کالا اداره کل راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای چهارمحال و بختیاری گفت: درآمد عوارض جابه جایی کالا در سال جاری نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته ۳۰ درصد افزایش داشته است.
به گزارش وزارت راه و شهرسازی (اداره کل راهداری و حمل ونقل جاده ای چهارمحال وبختیاری،) مسلم درعلی گفت: طبق آمار ۶ ماهه سال جاری که تا ۱۵ مهرماه محاسبه شده است میزان ۲۱۰ هزار و ۹۹۵ بارنامه در استان ثبت شده که میزان ۲ میلیون و ۹۹۳ هزار تن در این سفرها جابه جا شده است.
رئیس اداره حمل ونقل کالا اداره کل راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای چهارمحال و بختیاری افزود: درآمد عوارض جابه جایی کالا در سال جاری نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته ۳۰ درصد افزایش داشته است.وی ادامه داد: ۱۰ کالای عمده جابه جا شده استان شامل سیمان، آهن اسفنجی، کوده اوره، میل گرد، ورق گالوانیزه، بنزین، گازوئیل و خوراک ماهی است.
درعلی با اشاره به اینکه تعداد کل رانندگان ناوگان باری ۱۶ هزار و ۱۳۱ است، بیان داشت: تعداد ناوگان سبک تا ۱۰ تن ۲ هزار و ۶۴۱، تعداد ناوگان نیمه سنگین ۱۰ تا ۲۶ تن ۲ هزار و ۱۹۸ و تعداد ناوگان بالاتر از ۲۶ هزار تن ۴ هزار و ۵۵۲ و در مجموع ۹هزار و ۳۹۱ ناوگان حمل بار در استان فعال است.
رئیس اداره حمل ونقل کالا اداره کل راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای استان اظهار کرد: میانگین متوسط عمر ناوگان سبک ۲۰.۵۴سال، ناوگان نیمه سنگین ۲۸.۶ سال و ناوگان سنگین ۱۳.۹۷ سال است.
وی ادامه داد: هزینه جابه جایی بار در همه مسیرها و ناوگان حمل بار توسط مرکز با شاخص هر یک تن بار در هر کیلومتر ۵ هزار و ۵۰۰ ریال محاسبه می شود لذا ثبت رقم کمتر از این مبلغ در سیستم امکان پذیر نمی باشد و دریافت رقم بیشتر نیز بر اساس توافق بین راننده و صاحب بار تعیین می شود.
لازم به ذکر است که تعداد یک پایانه عمومی واقع در شهرکرد به عنوان مرکز استان فعال است و شرکت های دیگر در پایانه اختصاصی خود در شهرستان ها مشغول خدمت رسانی به مردم هستند.<|endoftext|>Homeopathy is a natural form of medicine used by over 200 million people worldwide to treat both acute and chronic conditions. It is based on the principle of ‘like cures like’. In other words, a substance taken in small amounts will cure the same symptoms it causes if it were taken in large amounts.
The holistic nature of homeopathy means each person is treated as a unique individual and their body, mind, spirit and emotions are all considered in the management and prevention of disease. Taking all these factors into account a homeopath will select the most appropriate medicine based on the individual’s specific symptoms and personal level of health to stimulate their own healing ability.
Homeopathic medicines are safe to use as they rarely cause side-effects. This means when used appropriately under the guidance of a qualified homeopath they can be taken by people of all ages, including babies, children and pregnant or breastfeeding women.<|endoftext|>生活总是需要一点乐趣，有时滑稽看几场电影，这是一个不错的选择，美国“福布斯”杂志10部最有趣的电影，包括“空前绝后满天飞”中排名第一的历史，盘点总结，据统计每笑分点甚至达到3倍。这里告诉你这些的十部电影，我们没有看到任何？
TOP10：二流警探
剧情：一个警察局，侦探有两种，一种是巨石是塞缪尔。杰克逊，两名身强力壮，但缺乏智慧的，在小偷的过程中，跳楼身亡，警方开始谁是挣扎的继任者，平民和小警察部队皮疹，他成为合伙人 。
TOP9：王牌播音员
在电视播音员被认为是旧时代的权威，龙 ？ 彼得·莫尔甘蒂（威尔·法瑞尔威尔·法瑞尔 ？ 饰）是屡获殊荣的圣地亚哥王牌播音员，第4频道他的新闻同级小组的领导下多风，该组中的三个怪家伙只在长边大展拳脚。工作之余，生性风流郎自然不会放弃使用阴钩知名度，但一个女孩让他殴打维罗尼卡（埃伯盖特埃伯盖特 ？ 饰）实际上是该部的新同事，每个人都有发动进攻的结果维罗尼卡打掉了，龙终于被野生风度冰美人征服，Veronica和罗恩不同的期望，这个女人有强烈的事业心开始出现，并在工作郎的挑战位置，出车祸后，长寿命很快变得扑朔迷离起来 。
TOP8：独裁者
剧情：大独裁者是这个阿拉伯血统的演员的发挥，美国是具有讽刺意味的是，石油国家的独裁统治者，他们酒池肉林每一天的生活，但独裁者很孤独，而且阳痿，和美国发生性关系将无法正常工作，还请很多明星，包括照顾家庭“变形金刚1”。
不幸的是，有一个不好的独裁者叔叔，找像他这样的人，而不是他，他是在美国，会见了美国平胸女孩，在不同的政治环境下，两人一见钟情，该过程是观念 。
TOP7：美国派
四个美国男孩吉姆（贾森·比格斯贾森·比格斯 ？ 饰），凯文（托马斯·伊恩 ？ ？ 尼古拉斯·托马斯·伊恩·尼古拉斯饰），芬奇（艾迪·凯伊 ？ ？ 托马斯·艾迪·凯伊·托马斯饰），奥地利兹（克里斯·克莱恩克里斯·克莱因 ？ 饰）即将从高中毕业，但四个仍然lengtouqing（原生）。四个因此被嘲笑，他们还耿耿于怀，发誓要告别毕业前处女。
他们刚刚毕业晚会前，企图举行了一次聚会找到自己校队的女孩，告别了处女身。谁知道告别处男并没有想象中的简单，也不是设想，他们总是在最后一刻等原因而失去机会。
即将到来的毕业晚会，这是最后的机会，他们毕业前，四个人开始加紧准备步伐。
TOP6：白头神探
剧情：贝鲁特，黎巴嫩，从天上白头神探下降 ？ 弗兰克·赵本中尉（莱斯利·尼尔森莱斯利·尼尔森 ？ 饰）到一组美国破坏的稳定性和阿拉伯极端分子的团结一掌，但回到洛杉矶，弗兰克并没有得到回报，因为等待他的新情况：在调查贩毒案诺德伯格同事受重伤，一正值伊丽莎白女王参观弗兰克洛杉矶，奉命保卫女王只出时间来调查攻击事件诺德伯格情况下，接待委员会在女王访问时登顶，商人，文森特先生（里卡多·蒙塔尔班里卡多·蒙塔尔班 ？ 饰），是与毒品贩运案件有关的坦率尖锐的气味，文森特方面暗示 ？ 美助理简·斯宾塞（普瑞 ？ 希拉·普雷斯利普丽西拉普雷斯利饰）为了获得第一手资料接近弗兰克，警方。文森特很内疚，因为他已委托暗杀英国女王，并期待禁飞区弗兰克，这是文森特的眼睛的头号大敌 。
TOP5：解酒
剧情：三个伴郎和新郎结婚的醉酒单身派对，结果醒来后，发现新郎不见了，于是他们不得不召回所有昨晚发生找回新郎，婚礼顺利。道格（贾斯汀·巴沙饰）再过几天就即将步入教堂，和心爱的女人结婚！听到这个好消息，道格几个哥们都对他由衷的高兴，并决定给他结婚前开一个单身派对，所以菲尔（布莱德利·库珀饰），艾伦（扎克·加利费安纳基斯饰）和斯图（艾德·赫尔姆斯饰）和Doug的车用三个人来拉斯维加斯，在那里他们一起度过和Doug疯狂，混乱的单身汉狂欢夜旅行 。酒精的刺激下，四个人昏昏沉沉睡着了，醒来时，他们绝对不承认所有昨晚发生。
这还不算什么，但最麻烦的问题是，只有三个在房间里的人，这个党的主角：道格却不见了！更令人惊讶的是，事实上在浴室内的老虎，有一个衣柜看起来不到一岁的宝宝！面对这种混乱局面，三个人完全无助，但他们知道，时间已经不多了，我们必须弄清楚昨晚做了什么，以及即将到来的婚礼，他们必须在两天内找到道格，或更多的麻烦来了。于是三个人开始误打误撞到处寻找真相昨晚，但是随着事情的发展，他们面临越来越困难的事情 。
TOP4：僵尸肖恩
剧情：在小镇的英国朋友是一对好生活，乏味的日子即将结束，在全市打他们的僵尸，他们成为幸存者的少数人，同时还从事战争 。和僵尸 。
TOP3：伴娘
大龄剩女的女友结婚，她会说是伴娘，女朋友，但有一个新朋友，她输了，但也深深的寂寞，在斗智斗勇的过程和女朋友的新朋友，一名年轻女子在美国，她学习更多关于你自己，也找到了自己的妻子。
TOP2：太坏
赛斯（乔纳山 ？ 饰）和埃文（迈克尔· ？ 塞拉饰）是一对沟通不畅，不同个性的朋友，两人很快就从高中毕业，而不是大学生活的两个焦虑和恐惧相互。
一个周末，两个“桃花运”的来了，因为他们收到了邀请他们参加一个几乎全部由漂亮女孩跳舞赞助，条件是他们必须提供各种酒类的球。恼人的傅该尔（克里斯托弗·贝尼特斯 ？ ？ 米恩价格饰）也加入了他们的行列，并给自己弄一个假身份证，以“麦克 ？ 拉文”这个愚蠢的笔名。
在晚会上，赛斯盯上了党的组织者主儿硅，埃文看上了贝卡的女孩与他的数学课上，傅陔而选择打扮刺激耐克拉。
然而，一系列不幸的巧合的三人带到一个陌生的地方，但也让他们斯莱特和迈克尔斯警察发生冲突。对于这三个男孩即将从高中毕业，这可能是他们最可怕的经历，最让人感到羞愧的夜晚，但是，它是值得的他们晚上一生的回忆。
TOP1：空前绝后满天飞
美国“福布斯”杂志总结了10部搞笑电影的历史，包括“空前绝后满天飞”排在第一位，据统计幽默的每分钟3次。
剧情：前飞行员泰德（罗伯特·海斯罗伯特·海斯饰）有战争的心理阴影，飞行的恐惧。他的女友艾琳（朱莉朱莉哈格蒂哈吉钛饰），这是一个空姐。那一天，伊莱恩提出与特德休息后，他们又在飞机上工作。泰德为了挽回女友的心脏，也很难想到在飞机上。然而，许多具有讽刺意味的事情发生在飞机上。食物中毒的第一批乘客时有发生，甚至队长无法生存。无奈之下，只有驾驶飞机只能由泰德经历和他的女友坐在飞机的控制驾驶舱。他打开了自动驾驶仪，该机可以自己操作，但无法正常登陆。于是一场惊心动魄的旅程开始登陆，但如果泰德可以做，以赢回女友的心脏？<|endoftext|>علاوه بر جشن کریسمس، درخت کریسمس و بابا نوئل، بسیاری از کشورها یک سنت غنی دارند.
در سوئد، کریسمس زمان برای لذت بردن از غذا است، و تمرکز جشن کریسمس بر روی خوک زدن است. هر خانواده، مهم نیست که چقدر ثروتمند یا فقیر است، از دوستان خوش آمدید، حتی غریبه ها می توانند غذا بخورند. آنها همه انواع غذا را روی میز گذاشتند و اجازه دادند که مردم آزادانه انتخاب کنند. در سوئد نیز یک کنفرانس در برنامه سه شنبه شب سه شبانه روز در شب کریسمس در برنامه ویژه دیزنی وجود دارد.
در نروژ، در شب کریسمس، هر عضو خانواده، قبل از خواب، کفش خود را می گیرد.<|endoftext|>定金什么意思？关辰今天发布的房产知识如下是正文内容：
购房定金的含义是在合同订立或在履行之前支付的一定数额的金钱作为担保的担保方式，又称保证金。定金具有法律效应，具有担保债的履行的作用，按照法律规定，定金数额不超过主合同标的额的20%，如果给付定金方不履约，无权要求返回;收受定金方不履约，双倍返还。
购房定金和订金的区别是两者性质不同：定金是一个法律概念，能通过“定金原则”对合同的成立和合同的履行提供担保。而订金只是一个习惯性用语，仅具有预付款性质，不具有担保合同签订和合同履行的功能。两者法律后果不同：根据担保法的规定，定金交付后，如定金给付方拒绝订立合同或合同生效后不履行合同，则无权要求返还定金;收受定金方拒绝订立合同或合同生效后不履行合同，则应当双倍返还定金。定金只有在合同履行后，才能抵作价款或者收回。
交新房定金前要注意什么?
注意1、看看开发商是否有“五证二书”
五证包括《商品房预售许可证》、《土地使用权证》、《建设用地规划许可证》、《建设工程规划许可证》和《建设工程施工许可证》。开发商只有具备了这五证，才能证明这个房子是合法出售的。
二书包括《住宅质量保证书》、《住宅使用说明书》。这两书也是非常重要的，它们的存在才能保证房屋的质量问题，所以在交定金前要看看有没有这两书。
首先，要查看以上这些证书的项目与房屋的项目名称存在哪些不相符之处;其次，您要审查房屋是否存在超出这些证书所标明的范围以外的情况。
注意2、审查施工情况
购房者可以从网上或从销售人员那里了解具体的施工进度，最好直接到施工现场查看工程建设进展情况，重点查看该房屋工期是否存在异常，一旦察觉到可疑之处，要马上进行核实，在此之前，万万不可草率交付定金。
注意
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五、买卖双方缴纳相关税费，办理立契过户手续，然后，中介在买卖双方对房产确认无误后，协助买卖双方进行物业交割和物业管理费结清及时办理卖方的户口迁出，将所卖房屋钥匙交与买方。
１．期房销售有一种通俗的说法叫做卖期房、卖楼花。指的是消费者所购买的房屋只是图纸上的房屋，而看到的往往只是一片光秃秃的土地。所以为了自己的利益保障，消费者在这一阶段购买商品房时好应签预售合同。 ２．期房销售流程指房屋主人将自己所拥有的房屋进行销售活动并产生结果的一个过程。具体为：双方到售楼处签订认购书，并缴纳订金，当签订完认购书后，销售方应给购房人《签约需知》，使购房人清楚下一环节及签约有关细节。然后在认购书中约定的时间内到指定地点签订正式契约，这是整个购房程序中为重要的一环。 ３．接着办理预售登记，契约才具备法律效力。契约是销售中重要的法律文件。买卖双方需要在契约签订后的30日内，到当地所属的房屋土地管理局市场处办理。并且同时交纳印花税等费用。后，购房人与物管公司签订管理公约并付清管理费，便可以拿钥匙入住了。
按揭名义上指的是按揭人将房产产权转让按揭，受益人在作为还款保证按揭人，保证在还清贷款后，受益人立即将所涉及的房屋产权转让给按揭人，过程中按揭人将照样享有房屋使用权的一种行为。对于中国大陆目前的中下和中级阶层的工薪购房者（即房奴）来说，是比较能让人容易接受的一种购房方式，能让人购房上不会有那么大的压力。 期房按揭的具体流程为：首先购房人通过售房单位，或者到贷款承办银行或住房公积金管理机构咨询办理贷款的相关事宜，并测算可贷额度和期限。然后携带相关资料向承办银行提出贷款申请。在获得批准后，按约定的时间到约定地点签订借款合同并办理住房置业担保。接着再办理购房交易、抵押登记手续。后将款项划入银行。
一、双方的当事人的基本的资料 具体指当事人的姓名、地址、联系办法等。双方应向对方来做详细的清楚的介绍的和调查的，通常来讲，应各自来出示自己的户口本的和身份证原件的；属共有财产的，共有人也应到场，并在买卖的合同上签字的，不能到场的，应出具公证委托书。 二、标的 本合同的标的，就是双方欲进行买卖的二手房，在买卖之前，应详细查看房屋的房产证原件，确保出卖人合法拥有房屋。 三、价款 价款中应约定总价款、付款方式、付款条件、如何申请按揭贷款、订金、尾款等。 在二手房交易过程中，存在着出卖人在出卖房屋时有部分银行贷款不能清偿的情况，由于办理过户时要求取消银行抵押，出卖人又无力清偿贷款，而要求买受人替他先行还清贷款的，应注意交易安全，主要是对办理过户手续的时间及房屋交付时间进行明确约定且不宜时间过长。 还有一种情况是买方必须在办理房屋过户手续后贷款才能支付房款，此种情况一定要明确约定若银行不同意发放贷款该如何处理。 四、履行期限、地点、方式 这里主要写明交房时间；房屋附属物品的归属；水、电、物业管理等的交接；办理房屋过户时相互与协调的问题；交易税费、其他费用分摊责任。这里尤其要注意的是税费的分担，通常二手房交易过程中，约定卖方净得款为简洁。
１、核实产权是否清晰：卖方必须是房屋的人，通过查验产权证和产权人身份证核实，确认无误即可。 ２、核实房屋状况：在看房的时候从以下几个方面入手了解：房屋建筑状况、房屋小区状况、房屋权利情况。这些情况的核实，有利于你控制好交易的实际成本和风险。 ３、明确交易程序：二手房交易可分为看房、签约、按合同约定明确时间给首付款、过户、交房、给余款几大步骤。这几个步骤需要注意：保留好交易的证据、过户是一定要房产证上人都到场才可以过户、在交房时要查看清楚对方是否缴纳清了物业费、水电煤气费。 ４、明确违约责任：和卖方要明确严格的违约责任，是双方诚信履行二手房买卖合同的保障。
1、看房：买方看房、买卖双方初步洽谈价格、付款方式、交房日期等事项，一般买卖双方产生的费用由买卖双方支付； 2、查档：买卖双方持房产证原件或按揭合同原价到档案大厦国土部门查房档案； 3、签合同：买卖双方协商房屋价格、定金、首期款、资金、贷款申请时间、赎楼费用、过户申请时间、 的支付时间及比例、违约责任。卖方还要同担保公司到公证处进行公证，卖方委托担保公司办理相关事务；资金及贷款申请。 4、赎楼：买方向担保公司支付担保费用后，担保公司向原贷款银行申请赎楼；房屋过户；买方同担保公司到领证窗口签署回执缴费领取房产证； 5、交房：买卖双方办理房屋交接，水、电等过户，买方领钥匙。
一、交易简单，方便快捷。买房前到房产部门检验卖家的土地和房屋权证书，不会上当受骗。然后就可以办理购房人资格审核（5个工作日），审核合格后就可以办理网签手续了，缴税后当日房产过户。 二、房屋质量一目了然。二手房都是经过了好几年的使用期，房子潜在的问题都已经暴露出来，很容易看出来，如：漏水，地面塌陷什么的，也可以通过探访卖家的街坊邻居，了解房子质量状况。 三、房子几乎没有污染源。新房大的问题之一就是污染超标，如：甲醛超标，二手房经过几年的居住生活，有害物质基本挥发的差不多了，不会对健康造成威胁。 四、房子周边的配套设施健全，基本都成熟了。二手房通常都有很健全的配套设施，如：超市，医院，，公交车，日常生活很方便。 五、你可以选择和什么样的人做邻居。买新房时，你根本不知道自己的邻居会是什么样的人。但是，买二手房时，你却可以先考察周边都住些什么人，有利于给孩子选择一个健康的环境。 六、买二手房赠装修和家具家电。碰到那些急需用钱的卖家，你可以压压价，划算，另外大多数二手房都是装修好的，不用自己装修，业主也或多或少会把一部份家具家电留下。
一、营业税 根据新的税收政策，房产证时间如果已满两年，那么普通住宅面积小于144平方的可以免缴营业税。房屋面积超过144平方，房产证满2年的按照差额缴纳，计算公式为：（上次购买价格现在出售价格）*税率5.55%。如果房产证不满2年的话，那么就需要按照5.55%缴纳营业税。 二、个人所得税 房产证如若满五年，并且是卖方夫妻名下唯一一套房产的话，免征个人所得税。如果卖方夫妻名下不是唯一房产或房产证未满5年，那么就要按照1%缴纳个人所得税。 三、其他费用 交易费：6元/平方*房屋平方数。 工本费： 一个证件80元；共有权证20元/个。 评估费：评估总额的千分之五。 抵押工本费：100元。 购房证明：20元一份，一般需开3份。 公证收费标准: 300元（如不能本人亲自办理，需要办理本业务收费）。
遗 嘱 <br/><br/>立遗嘱人:李××，男，××年×月×日出生，汉族，现住 * * 市××路×号×室，身份证号:××××。 <br/><br/> 我今年78岁，在立遗嘱时精神清醒，由于年事已高，并患有高血压、糖尿病等疾病，可能发生意外，故立遗嘱，由于我握笔困难，由刘应良律师代我起草本遗嘱，由湖北诚信联合律师事务所刘应良律师、陶小平律师进行见证。遗嘱内容如下: <br/><br/> 1、将我位于 * * * 市××路×号×室的房产一栋(房产证号:××××)由儿子李××继承。 <br/><br/> 2、除上述房产外，我其余的财产按照国家有关法律进行处理。 <br/><br/> 3、我指定刘应良律师作为我的遗嘱执行人。 <br/><br/> 5、本遗嘱一式三份，我本人、遗嘱执行人、湖北诚信联合律师事务所各保管一份，继承开始时由执行人负责实施。 <br/><br/>立遗嘱人:李×× <br/><br/>代书人:刘应良律师 <br/><br/>证明人:王××<br/> 在场人:张 * *<br/><br/>时 间:二00九年**月**日
依据《中华人民共和国继承法》第十六条第二款规定，公民可以立遗嘱将个人财产指定由法定继承人中的一人或数人继承。生前立下自书遗嘱，指定由原告一人继承涉案房屋。自书遗嘱所立程序及表现形式均符合法律规定，故该自书遗嘱依法成立，应受法律保护。现已离世，原告作为法定继承人，依据生前所立遗嘱主张继承涉案房产中所占份额的诉讼请求，理由充分，法院予以支持。 告在涉案房产中所占份额较多，从有利于当事人生活便利、生活习惯等情况考虑，涉案房产归原告吴某1所有较为适宜，但应按被告应继承份额予以折价补偿，即原告应当按照涉案房产价值60000元的1/10折价补偿被告吴某3金额6000元。
1、若买方上诉法院，可能判决强制过户给买方 法律依据：根据《中华人民共和国合同法》第一百零七条：“当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的，应当承担继续履行、采取补救措施或者赔偿损失等违约责任。” 若买方不接受协商，可以上诉至法院要求卖方必须履行购房合同。当买方满足以下5个条件时，也可主张强制过户： a.签订的买卖合同有效； b.购房人具有购房资质； c.购房人具有全款能力，若批贷函已下发，部分法院也会支持过户； d.售房人构成根本违约，即售房人明确表示不卖的证据材料及逾期履行合同约定的义务超过十五日的证据材料； e.交易房屋未被限制，如查封等； 但是，法院是否会判决强制过户，需要根据具体的案情来定，并且如果法院支持买方诉讼，买方还可以要求卖方支付违约金，尽管违约金酌情承担，但届时真是得不偿失了。 注意事项： ①继续履行必须建立在能够并应该实际履行的基础上。如果此时卖方已经将房屋另行出售给了第三人（善意）且已经完成过户的情况下，售房人已经无法实际交付房屋了，在此情况下，买方就只能要求售房人赔偿违约金及其他损失了。 ②法院只可能判决强制过户，但是并不能由法院判决或裁定户口迁出。 2、买方解除合同并要求卖方承担根本违约责任 一般情况下，房屋买卖合同中都会有一条补充协议："拒绝将该房屋出售给乙方（买方）或者擅自提高房屋交易价格的，则甲方（卖方）构成根本违约，甲方应在违约行为发生之日起十五日内，以相当于该房屋总价款的20%向乙方支付违约金。" 所以，如果卖方在签订定金协议以及房屋买卖合同之后违约，那么双方可自行协商违约金数额。协商不成买方可以以诉讼的方式要求售房人承担房屋总价款的20%的违约金；且违约金数额多少是根据实际损失而定。在诉讼过程中，法官会根据以下（但不限于）因素来综合判断违约金的具体数额： a.守约方的实际损失（核心）； b.违约方的恶意性程度； c.合同履行的程度； 此外，购房人也可同时要求售房人按照合同约定承担其已向居间方支付的代理费用。 3、双倍返还定金 购房人可通过协商或者诉讼的方式要求售房人双倍返还定金。 法律依据：根据《最高人民法院关于适用＜中华人民共和国担保法＞若干问题的解释》第一百二十条："因当事人一方迟延履行或者其他违约行为，致使合同目的不能实现，可以适用定金罚则。但法律另有规定或者当事人另有约定的除外。" 注意事项： 若法院判决的违约金数额低于守约方的实际损失（若房屋价格上涨部分已经超过房屋总价款的20%，那么超过部分的金额也是购房人的实际损失），那么守约方还可向违约方主张赔偿其损失；否则，违约责任和赔偿损失是不能同时适用的；但违约责任和定金罚则只能二选其一，不可同时适用。
知道女方的姓名吗？快报案！找法治进行时帮你忙吧！现在是奥运期间，不上媒体没人把所谓国家的小事你的大事当回事！同情你！希望能尽快解决。祝福你！
学习了！ 谢谢！
你好，不需要，甲方只需要承担买卖双方交易过户所产生的费用即可，谢谢
如果你对买卖没有什么异议就没有影响
这样做风险比较大的,最好还是去作个公证吧,虽然也不是很稳妥,但总比没有强.他指的单子,也就是购房合同,如果有交过契税的话,是契税发票等等一切单据.恩,真伪的话看是看不出来的,去物业问问吧,只能这样了
（１）买卖双方的地址、联系办法等，并注明房屋是个人财产还是夫妻、家庭共有财产。 （２）房屋的位置、性质、面积、结构、格局、装修等情况产权归属，房屋是否属于抵押房，是否有私搭乱建部分。 （３）房屋总价款、付款方式、付款条件等。 （４）交房时间和条件各种税费和其他费用的分摊方式。 （５）违约责任及违约金、免责等事宜。 （６）约定解决争议是采用仲裁方式还是诉讼方式。 （７）合同生效时间，生效或失效条件，生效或失效期限，致使合同无效的情形，几种无效的免责条款，当事人要求变更或撤销合同的条件以及合同无效或被撤销后，财产如何进行返还。 （８）合同中止、终止或解除的条件。 （９）约定合同的变更与转让的条件或不能进行变更、转让的禁止条款 （１０）中介保证不吃差价，及不做手脚的条款，如事前，事中，事后发现的违约责任和赔偿方式
一般开发商所指的这种内部认购就是预售许可证没有办理之前的一种认购，这时交钱可以先把你喜欢的房子定下来，而且这钱应当是可以退的。等预售许可和面积审核下来后，再签定正式的房屋买卖合同就可以了。
无责终止合同做什么啊？因为买方自身原因造成合同无法正常交易，买方是要全款支付卖方房款的，如果买方无能力支付的话即为违约。要按合同
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symptoms for this condition it may not take a detective to figure out that hEDS can lead to a worsened quality of life. Joint pain is the most common complaint among hEDS sufferers. Pain is severe enough to hugely lessen our quality of life. Constant pain in multiple joints, dislocations, and easy injury is exhausting to cope through.
My experience with hEDS has been terrible and incredibly painful. In the past 72 hours I have dislocated/ subluxated/ hurt somehow my left hip, my right shoulder, my right thumb, my right wrist, and my left ankle. Popping joints in and out leads to a lot of inflammation and pain, but I have regular pain even on top of those joints that won’t stay in place. Discs in my lower back, SI joint problems, and a constant rib pain also plague me daily. The only time the pain recedes is when I swim- which is hard to do when your body is literally falling apart. That long list of problems is common with other hEDS sufferers. Collagen is widespread so our problems are as well.
Many others with hEDS have it even worse than I do. Some people are unable to work in any way and are completely disabled. HEDS has effectively hit the pause button on their life. Because hEDS isn’t common we don’t get much understanding or really effort from medical professionals.
Since I was diagnosed three years ago I have watched about three dozen people in my various support groups commit suicide. No one would take their severe pain seriously and they couldn’t handle it anymore. HEDS pain needs to be recognized, acknowledged, and treated effectively. Whichever side of the marijuana and opiate debate (whether they should be used to treat hEDS pain) you are on, it is important to at the very least acknowledge what these people are struggling through and how their quality of life is affected.
I contemplated whether I should add this paragraph because it is very personal. However, I think it will enhance understanding of how much hEDS has touched all aspects of my life and does so to many others. It is common for women with hEDS to have complications with pregnancy, fear to passing on their bad genes and suffering, or simply cannot have children due to their health. For me, the genetic component of hEDS is a primary reason I made the decision never to have biological children. I do not like 50% odds and have no way of knowing if a biological child would have a severe case or not. I don’t want to pass pain on; there is enough suffering in the world. It was not an easy decision, but a tough one that hEDS women are forced to make.
Here are some great resources on hEDS:
I recommend using EDNF resources only on this page. Some of their other information is potentially harmful to patients.
My book will also have an extended section of EDS.<|endoftext|>Eğer yüksek fps kaldıran bir ekran kartınız varsa ve o kart AMDnin kartıysa, ki sistemimizde R9 390x yüklüydü, o vakit bu ekran idealdir. 2560x1440 standart çözünürlüğü ideal olarak destekleyen bu tip bir ekran kartı için freesync olan fazlaca bir ekran seçeneği yok. Özellikle 144 Hz isteniyorsa en uyumlu ekran bu. Güçlü bir sistem üzerine o özelliği yansıtmayacak bir ekran kullanmanın bir anlamı yok. NVIDIA kullanıcıları için söylemiyorum, onlar şimdilik daha geniş bir seçenek yelpazasine sahip.<|endoftext|>هامسون اوبا، وزیر ورزش ایالتی، از قانونگذاران خواسته است تا با بودجه بیشتری از بخش ورزش حمایت کنند.
اوبا این تماس را در حالی انجام داد که به نگرانیهای اعضا پاسخ داد که هنگام ادای احترام به تیم ملی نتبال، او کرینز، به خاطر عملکرد فوقالعادهشان در بازیهای پنت آفریقا که اخیراً در ویندهوک، نامیبیا به پایان رسیده است.
«بودجه در مقابل این اتاق است و اگر به بخش ورزش پول بیشتری داده شود، میتوانیم بهتر عمل کنیم. در حالی که ما پول کمی داشتیم، تیم های ما باعث افتخار ما شدند. بهترین در شرق آفریقا، ششمین در جهان. اگر پول بیشتری در ورزش داشتیم، آنها چه میکردند؟» او پرسید.
وی افزود: «روزهای سخت قهرمان نمیسازند، اما در شرایط سخت در ما قهرمان میسازند».
"قهرمانان در بخش ورزش این مرحله را پشت سر می گذارند. بودجه ای در نظر گرفته ایم که بالغ بر 96 میلیارد تومان خواهد بود. بیایید پشت سر آنها متحد شویم تا ورزشکاران ما همچنان به ما افتخار کنند."
نماینده زنان منطقه اویام، سانتا آلوم اوگوانگ، پیش از این پیشنهاد داده بود که با وجود بودجه اندکی که به آنها اختصاص داده شده بود، از او به دلیل عملکرد فوق العاده آنها قدردانی کند.
وی گفت: "مجلس باید بر قول قبلی خود مبنی بر بهبود و افزایش بودجه سالانه زیربخش ورزش تاکید کند تا ورزش را به نحو مناسب تسهیل و توسعه دهد."
آلوم اضافه کرد که اوگاندا باید روی کادر آموزشی سرمایه گذاری کند که بتواند ورزشکاران و زنان اوگاندایی را آموزش دهد.
ما قاضی و مربی کم داریم. مطمئنم او در ورزش به خصوص در بین جوانان استعداد دارد. او افزود: "اگر ما بتوانیم مربیانی داشته باشیم که بتوانند استعدادها را در سنین پایین شناسایی کنند، آنگاه آنها از نمونه ای که She Cranes به عنوان یک تیم کامل ارائه کرده است، الگوبرداری خواهند کرد."
سارا ناجوما، نماینده ناکاسکه، که از این پیشنهاد حمایت کرد، گفت که در تخصیص بودجه به بخش ورزش بی عدالتی وجود دارد.
خیلی جای تاسف است که همیشه 10 میلیارد دلار به فوتبال اختصاص داده می شود که مستقیماً به حساب آنها واریز می شود. فدراسيون نت بال تنها 120 ميليون تومان در سال اختصاص مي دهد و اين پول هرگز دريافت نشده است.
نجومه افزود: وزیر ورزش باید به وعده های رئیس جمهور در سال 2017 عمل کند.
جرثقیل ها به عنوان قهرمان آفریقا ظاهر شدند و طبق روال بود، رئیس جمهور به آنها وعده 10 میلیون شیش داد که هرگز محقق نشد. آیا به این دلیل است که تیم زنان است؟ او پرسید
جفری کایمبا سولو، نماینده بوکومانسیمبی جنوبی، گفت که ورزشکاران و زنان اوگاندا را بالا برده اند، اما بودجه آنها باید به سمت بالا تنظیم شود تا بازیکنان انگیزه ایجاد کنند.
"ششمین نفر برتر نت بال بودن یک دستاورد بزرگ است. وی گفت: بودجه ای که ما با آن سروکار داریم برای 51 فدراسیون مختلف بسیار ناچیز است.
امپیندی بومالی، سخنگوی معلولان گفت که ورزش در اوگاندا مهم تلقی نمی شود، اما این تنها چیزی است که پرچم اوگاندا را به اهتزاز در می آورد.
«پیشنهادهای مختلفی به اتاق ارائه شده، مصوباتی گرفته شده، اما کاری انجام نشده است. در بازیهای پارالمپیک 2014 به بودجه نیاز داشتیم، اما با وجود اینکه بدون کمک هزینه تمرین میکردیم، هرگز به آن نرسیدیم.
موزس موگوگو، قانونگذار بودیوپ شرق، که همچنین رئیس فدراسیون فوتبال اوگاندا است، گفت که بودجه باید به 100 میلیارد شوخی افزایش یابد تا به انجمن های ورزشی مختلف کمک شود.
"نتبال یک ورزش برای مردان و زنان است، مانند فوتبال. هر دو تیم ملی دارند. 10 میلیارد شیش که FUFA دریافت می کند به شورای ملی ورزش می رود و محدود است.
با این حال، چرا وزارتخانه نمی تواند بودجه 100 میلیارد Ss را برای پوشش همه برادری ها درخواست کند؟
ماتیاس امپوگا، رهبر اپوزیسیون گفت که زمان حمایت از ورزش به عنوان یک کل فرا رسیده است.
ما باید در عرصه های ورزشی منطقه سرمایه گذاری کنیم. دزدان زمین تهدید کرده اند و باید با توسعه این زمین سرمایه گذاری کنیم. وی گفت: بیایید ورزش های مختلف را پیش بینی کنیم نه فقط فوتبال.
سخنگوی ژاکوب اولانیا، که ریاست مجلس را بر عهده داشت، گفت که اوگاندا برای دستیابی به آن به تعهد نیاز دارد.
«فقط با لطف خداوند به آن دست خواهیم یافت. ما فاقد تعهد خود هستیم، بنابراین اجازه دهید برای رشد این بخش الهام بخش باشیم. اولانیا گفت، بیایید عمل کنیم.
آیا داستانی در جامعه خود دارید یا نظری دارید که با ما به اشتراک بگذارید: برای ما ایمیلی به آدرس [email protected] ارسال کنید
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- برج خنک کننده: یک بسیار آسان تکنیک که برای همه کار میکند<|endoftext|>Aiuto:FAQ
FAQ sta per Frequently Asked Questions, ovvero le domande ricorrenti degli utenti. Qui trovi una lista delle domande con le risposte più frequenti che vengono fornite ai nuovi arrivati. Vedi tutte le FAQ.
Controlla in questa pagina se hai dubbi sul funzionamento di base di Wikipedia o su come eseguire un'operazione, ad esempio creare o modificare una voce dell'enciclopedia.
Controlla in questa pagina se hai dubbi su cosa si può e cosa non si può pubblicare su Wikipedia e se hai domande sul diritto d'autore (copyright).
Controlla in questa pagina se hai dubbi su quali immagini possano essere caricate su Wikipedia.
Come fare per contattare altri wikipediani o cosa fare quando non si è d'accordo con loro.
Linee editoriali, contatti e altro
I principi fondamentali di Wikipedia, chi decide le linee editoriali, come vengono prese le decisioni, a chi chiedere aiuto.
Se ti resta una domanda di qualunque genere, scopri subito qui cosa devi fare per avere una risposta pronta e soddisfacente.<|endoftext|>در دوران بارداری می بایست مراقبت های بارداری، رعایت اصول سفر و شرایط مقصد را بررسی نمایید و بعد از اطلاع از شرایط آب و هوایی آنجا به سفر بپردازید. در ادامه تیم والدشو شرایط سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی در بارداری را برای شما بررسی می کند.
سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی در بارداری
در ارتفاعات، اکسیژن کمتری در دسترس است به این معنی که راحتتر خسته میشوید. همچنین به این معنی است که جنین شما اکسیژن کمتری دریافت می کند که می تواند بر رشد و تکامل تاثیر منفی بگذارد.
خانم های باردار باید از سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی در بارداری پرهیز کنند، مگر اینکه برای چنین فعالیت هایی آموزش دیده باشند و به آن عادت کرده باشند. کسانی که به ارتفاعات زیاد عادت ندارند ممکن است دچار تنگی نفس و تپش قلب شوند.
تحقیقات زیادی در مورد اثرات سفر به ارتفاعات در دوران بارداری انجام نشده است. یک آزمایش بر روی حدوداً 450 خانم باردار که مدام در طول بارداری به ارتفاعات سفر می کردند و در ارتفاعات ورزش می کردند، انجام شد در آنها عوارضی بارداری یافت نشد.
مرکز کنترل و پیشگیری از بیماریها توصیه میکند که خانم های باردار که قصد سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی را دارند از ماندن در ارتفاعات بیش از 8500 فوتی یا بالاتر از سطح دریا برای بیش از چند روز خودداری کنند و در صورت امکان از خوابیدن در ارتفاعات بالاتر از 12000 فوت خودداری کنند.
علائم ارتفاع زدگی در دوران بارداری
واکنش خانم های باردار به ارتفاعات در دوران بارداری متفاوت است. علائم ارتفاع زدگی اغلب شبیه علائم بارداری معمولی است. این علائم مانند:
- سرگیجه
- تنگی نفس
- سبکی سر
- سردرد
- مشکل خواب
بنابراین تشخیص اینکه آیا از ارتفاع زدگی رنج می برید یا به تازگی بارداری را سپری می کنید، دشوار است. اما اگر اکسیژن کمتری نسبت به گذشته دریافت میکنید و میتوانید آن را احساس کنید، ممکن است جنین شما به اندازه کافی اکسیژن دریافت نکند.
اگر هنگام سفر در ارتفاعات بالاتر از حد معمول احساس بیماری کردید، به ارتفاع کمتری بروید. و اگر پس از فرود هنوز احساس خوبی ندارید، توصیه می شود به پزشک متخصص مراجعه کنید.
نکات مهم برای سفر به ارتفاعات در بارداری
CDC همچنین توصیه می کند از فعالیت بدنی شدید در دوران بارداری در ارتفاعات بالا اجتناب کنید (مگر اینکه قبلاً برای ورزش در ارتفاع بالا آموزش دیده باشید)، زیرا ممکن است دچار تنگی نفس و تپش قلب شوید. اگر در حال برنامه ریزی برای تعطیلات در ارتفاعات هستید، قبل از شروع فعالیت بدنی، زمان بیشتری را برای سازگاری برنامه ریزی کنید و ممکن است لازم باشد از برخی فعالیت ها مانند اسکی یا پیاده روی به طور کامل اجتناب کنید.
یکی از بزرگترین نگرانی ها در مورد سفر به ارتفاعات در دوران بارداری این است که این مکان ها اغلب دورافتاده و دور از پزشک هستند. برخی از خانم های باردار باید در این مواقع مراقب باشند. اگر فشار خون، پره اکلامپسی یا هر بیماری پرخطر بارداری دارید، رفتن به ارتفاعات ممکن است وضعیت شما را بدتر کند و در مواقع اضطراری ممکن است نیاز به پزشک متخصص داشته باشید. قبل از برنامه ریزی سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی در بارداری با پزشک خود مشورت کنید.
تحقیقات نشان می دهد که قرار گرفتن مکرر در معرض هیپوکسی و عدم دریافت اکسیژن کافی در دوران بارداری خطر ابتلا به پره اکلامپسی را افزایش می دهد و می تواند بر رشد جنین تاثیر بگذارد. اما اگر فقط برای چند روز در دوران بارداری خود به ارتفاعات سفر می کنید و سابقه ی بیماری ندارید، جای نگرانی نیست.
زندگی در ارتفاعات در دوران بارداری
بانوانی که در دوران بارداری در ارتفاعات بالاتر از 8500 فوت زندگی می کنند، بدن آنها در طول زمان تغییراتی را انجام دادهاست، از جمله سطوح بالاتر گلبول های قرمز خون (هموگلوبین بیشتر)، افزایش تعداد رگ های خونی کوچک و افزایش پروتئین در عضلات ذخیره کننده اکسیژن. این سازگاری ها به افراد کمک می کند تا در ارتفاعات بالاتر عمل کنند.
نوزادانی که از مادرانی که در ارتفاعات زندگی می کنند به دنیا می آیند نسبت به نوزادانی که در ارتفاعات پایین به دنیا می آیند کوچکتر هستند. زنان باردار که در ارتفاعات زندگی می کنند دو تا سه برابر بیشتر در معرض خطر پره اکلامپسی و محدودیت رشد داخل رحمی هستند. برای زنانی که اجدادشان هزاران سال در ارتفاعات بالا زندگی میکردند، خطر محدودیت رشد به دلیل تغییرات تکاملی کاهش مییابد، اگرچه نوزادان آنها به طور متوسط کوچکتر از نوزادان در ارتفاعات پایینتر هستند.
جمع بندی
شرایط سفر در دوران بارداری دارای اصول خاصی است. حال اگر بدن شما به کوهنوردی و ارتفاعات عادت نداشتهباشد سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی در بارداری توصیه نمی شود.
ممکن است زایمان زودرس برای شما اتفاق بیفتد حتما قبل از سفر با پزشک خود مشورت نمایید.<|endoftext|>JAMES BARTOLD, REPORTER: No matter how you like to pay for things, you'd have a pretty tough time trying to buy anything in the world without money.
We use it wherever we go to buy all kinds of different things. But over time how we pay for things has changed quite a bit. Back in the old days, money was all about trading precious metals like gold and silver for things you wanted to buy. But it was an expensive way to make money so they started making it out of less valuable things like copper and nickel and paper and cloth.
Like in the old days we've also found ways to reinvent money. Cash got its first real competitor with the invention of a piece of plastic with a magnetic strip.
EFTPOS and credit cards popped up in Australia 40 years ago and nowadays if you think about it there are very few things you can't buy with card - lunch or even parking metres. And that's got some people saying the old fashioned cash could be on the way out.
REPORTER: What do you have in your wallet at the moment?
VOX 1: Only cards. I don't even have any coins at all.
VOX 2: Mostly coins and cards.
VOX 3: Right now we've got 5 dollars stuck in here and a few coins and that's about it.
REPORTER: And why not so much cash?
VOX 3: Credit cards baby, credit cards.
Money is now digital. It's all about quick, fast transfers using the power of technology. And credit card companies are making it even easier with the invention of tap and pay. But it's not just cash that could be waved goodbye. Cards could follow sooner than you might think.
REPORTER: These cards are just the start. The tap and pay technology is now being moved to mobile phones too, turning your phone into a mobile wallet.
Inside your phone is a little chip that stores all your details a lot like a credit card does. All you have to do is press your phone up to an electronic reader. It'll immediately recognise you and you've paid. So no need for cash, cards or a wallet. Just your phone!
But all this money flowing through the digital clouds has some people worried. Some think having all our details on a device could make us easy targets for cyber criminals. But others say there are always fears when new technology comes in.
Cash isn't that safe itself. It can be stolen from banks and unlike
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شتی هم بسیار فراتر از توان استان بود اما در اواخر فروردین امسال بیشتر نیاز بازار تامین شد و ۲ ماه بعد هم کرمانشاه در تولید ماسک سه لایه به خودکفایی رسید بهطوریکه تمام نیاز مردم و کادر بهداشت و درمان استان با تولیدات داخلی کرمانشاه پاسخ داده شد.
آنچنانکه او بیان کرد، هماکنون ۲ شرکت دانش بنیان در استان در زمینه تولید ماسک باکیفیتN۹۵، تعداد ۱۰شرکت تولید ماسک سه لایه، ۱۰ شرکت تولیدکننده مواد ضدعفونی دست و یک شرکت تولیدکننده محلول ضد عفونیکننده سطوح در استان فعال و در حال عرضه محصول به مردم استان و دیگر استانهای کشور هستند.
خرید ۱۵۰ میلیارد تجهیزات در یکسال
معاون غذا و داروی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه با بیان اینکه در هر مرحله از شیوع کرونا، استان کرمانشاه با بحرانهای جدیدی مواجه شد، گفت: در اواخر فصل تابستان که تعداد بیماران کرونایی در بیمارستانها بهشدت افزایش پیدا کرد، مشکلات جدیدی به نام کمبود دستگاه های تنفسی، تختهای ویژه(آی سی یو)، دستگاه کمک تنفسی(ونتیلاتور) و دستگاههای مانیتورینگ علائم حیاتی مواجه شدیم.
او با اشاره به همراهی قابل تقدیر خیران و تلاش مسوُولان استانی برای جذب اعتبار و بودجه از مرکز عنوان کرد: در نتیجه این تلاشها تاکنون حدود ۱۵۰ میلیارد تومان تجهیزات پزشکی به بیمارستانهای استان اضافه شده است که یک اقدام بسیار سخت و طاقتفرسا بود.
جهش ۱۰ ساله در یک سال
به گفته دکتر محمدی، ۱۰۰ تخت ویژه (آی سی یو) با وسایل مورد نیاز، ۲۰ میلیارد تومان دستگاه اکسیژن ساز و مخازن اکسیژن، چهار دستگاه سیتیاسکن برای چهار شهرستان استان و هشت دستگاه امحا و بیخطرسازی زبالههای عفونی بیمارستانی از مهمترین تجهیزات سرمایه ای است که طی یکسال گذشته به مراکز درمانی استان اضافه شدهاند.
او تاکید کرد: همه این دستگاهها هم با بهترین قیمت ممکن و بالاترین کیفیت از شرکتهای معتبر دنیا خریداری شدند آنهم در شرایطی که تقاضا از شرکتهای تولیدکننده در تمام دنیا بهشدت بالا رفته بود.
دکتر محمدی با بیان اینکه خرید این تجهیزات پزشکی کمک بزرگی به مهار ویروس کرونا در استان کرمانشاه کرد، افزود: این تجهیزات یک ظرفیت و امکان مناسبی برای افزایش ظرفیت پذیرش مراکز درمانی استان ایجاد کرد و جان بسیاری از مبتلایان به کرونا در کرمانشاه را نجات داد.
آنچنان که او بیان کرد، از سال ۱۳۸۸ تا ۱۳۹۸ حدود ۱۰۰ تخت ویژه به ظرفیت بیمارستان های استان کرمانشاه اضافه شد این در حالی است که طی یک سال اخیر همین اندازه به ظرفیت تخت های ویژه استان اضافه شده است؛ یعنی توسعه یکسال اخیر برابر با ۱۰ سال پیش از آن بوده است.
نقش آفرینی کرمانشاه در تامین داروی کرونا
معاون غذا و داروی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه در ادامه با اشاره به اضافه شدن داروهای جدید به پروتکل درمانی کرونا در تابستان امسال گفت: نخستین دارویی که به این پروتکل اضافه شد «رمدسیویر» بود؛ دارویی که تاکنون هرگز در کشور تولید نشده بود اما با تلاش سازمان غذا و دارو و متخصصان داخلی کشور، پنج شرکت دانش بنیان ایرانی موفق به تولید این دارو به اندازه نیاز داخلی شدند و اکنون هیچ کمبودی در این زمینه وجود ندارد.
دکتر محمدی همچنین به داروی «فاویپیراویر» اشاره و اظهار کرد: این دارو هم بیشتر در کشورهایی مانند ژاپن، روسیه و چین تولید میشد و هیچ تولیدکنندهای در داخل کشور نداشت اما هماکنون کارخانه داروسازی «باختر بیوشیمی کرمانشاه» بزرگترین تولیدکننده فاویپیراویر در کشور است و ماده اولیه این دارو هم توسط یک شرکت دانش بنیان کرمانشاه تولید می شود.
به گفته دکتر محمدی تولید این داروها در شرایط عادی دستکم سه تا چهار سال طول میکشید اما با همت شرکتهای دانش بنیان خیلی زود به نتیجه رسید و کشور هماکنون هیچ کمبود دارویی در این زمینه ندارد/.<|endoftext|>جایگاه ۱۲۰ جهانی ایران در نوآوری صنعتی
معاون فناوری و نوآوری وزیر علوم تحقیقات و فناوری با تکیه بر لزوم تلاش مضاعف برای ارتقای جایگاه جهانی ایران در نوآوری صنعتی، اظهار داشت: تنها یک درصد از شرکتهای مستقر در شهرک های صنعتی و ۴ درصد از شرکتهای فعال در حوزه کشاورزی، دانش بنیانی آنها احراز شده است.
به گزارش لیمو بلاگ به نقل از ایسنا، علی خیرالدین در نشست هم افزایی با مبحث استفاده از ظرفیت و توانایی دانشگاهیان و شرکتهای دانش بنیان در حوزه خودروسازی که در حاشیه کنفرانس کاتالیست ایران برگزار شد، اظهار نمود: با تغییر عنوان وزارت علوم از سال ۱۳۸۳ به وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری، یکی از وظایف آن، مبحث "فناوری" بود و پارسال در این وزارت خانه معاونت فناوری و نوآوری شکل گرفت.
وی ضمن اشاره به ظرفیت های موجود در کشور در زمینه توسعه فناوری، اضافه کرد: شرکتهای دانش بنیان همچون این ظرفیت ها است که در پارک های علم و فناوری کشور مستقر شده اند و دستاوردهای خوبی در عرصه فناوری عرضه کردند که نمونه آن تولید حدود ۲۵ قطعه هواپیما از جانب یکی از شرکتهای مستقر در سازمان پژوهش های علمی و صنعتی ایران است که در زمان تحریم ها به تولید رسید.
خیرالدین با اشاره به اینکه ما در سطح کشور ۴۹ پارک علم و فناوری داریم، افزود: ۲۲۴ مرکز رشد، ۱۷۰۰ شرکت دانش بنیان و ۱۰، ۵۰۰ شرکت فناور مستقر در پارک ها از دیگر پتانسیل های کشور در زمینه توسعه فناوری است، ضمن آنکه این شرکت ها در بحث اشتغال هم توانسته اند اشتغال زایی بسیار خوبی را ایجاد کنند. علاوه بر اینها حدود ۱۰ هزار استارت آپ در زیست بوم فناوری و نوآوری کشور مشغول به فعالیت هستند.
معاون نوآوری و فناوری وزیر علوم با تکیه بر این که پارک علم و فناوری سازمان پژوهش های علمی و صنعتی ایران، ۱۴۵ واحد فناور دارد که حدود ۹۵ واحد از آنها دانش بنیان هستند، تصریح کرد: این شرکت ها توانسته اند بیشتر از ۱۵۰۰ اشتغال را ایجاد کنند.
وی ضمن اشاره به وضعیت نامطلوب صنعت در حوزه فناوری و نوآوری، خاطرنشان کرد: رتبه ما در حوزه نوآوری صنعت ۱۲۰ است و باید تلاش مضاعفی در این حوزه صورت گیرد. نمونه این تلاش ها وضعیت دانش بنیانی شرکتهای مستقر در شهرک های صنعتی است؛ چون که طبق آمارها، تنها یک درصد از شرکتهای مستقر در شهرک های صنعتی، دانش بنیانی آنها احراز شده است و در حوزه کشاورزی هم تنها ۴ درصد از شرکت ها دانش بنیان هستند.
خیرالدین ضمن اشاره به تحولات بوجود آمده در زمینه تولید نسل جدید خودرو های برقی و خودران، اظهار نمود: هم اکنون تغییرات خوبی رخ داده و نسل جدیدی از خودرو های برقی و خودران درحال طراحی و تولید است و باید ببینیم سهم ایران در این بخش چیست و پیشنهاد مشخص ما این است که شرکتهای دانش بنیان در رابطه با حوزه خودروسازی را به شرکتهای خودرویی معرفی نماییم تا در تعامل مستقیم با صنعت خودروسازی کشور قرار گیرند.
در این جلسه همینطور دکتر حسن زمانیان، رئیس سازمان پژوهش های علمی و صنعتی ایران، با اشاره به اینکه در این سازمان به دنبال برقراری ارتباط بین پژوهش های کاربردی و صنعت هستیم، اظهار داشت: سازمان پژوهش های علمی و صنعتی ایران با پیشینه موفق در تولید ماهواره و عرضه سایر خدمات و محصولات هم اکنون دارای این توانمندی است که بتواند با مجموعه گروه خودروسازی سایپا همکاری و کمک نماید.
زمانیان ضمن اشاره به برگزاری تور فناوری به منظور بازدید از توانمندی های شرکتهای فناور مستقر در پارک فناوری این سازمان، اظهار نمود: شرکتهای دیگری هم در این سازمان مشغول به فعالیت هستند که می توانند در خدمت واحد تحقیق و توسعه گروه خودروسازی قرار گیرند.
رئیس سازمان پژوهش های علمی و صنعتی ایران ضمن اشاره به توانمندی سازمان در حوزه های پژوهشی، اظهار داشت: این سازمان با دارا بودن هفت پژوهشکده تخصصی و حضور اساتید و فناوران بنام کشور در این پژوهشکده ها در حوزه تحقیق و توسعه سازمان می تواند بازوی توانمندی برای گروههای خودروسازی باشد.
به گزارش لیمو بلاگ به نقل از ایسنا، در حاشیه سومین کنفرانس کاتالیست ایران که به میزبانی سازمان پژوهش های علمی و صنعتی ایران از روز سه شنبه، ۲۷ اردیبهشت ماه برگزار شد، دکتر خیرالدین و تیم همراه از شرکتهای مستقر در پارک فناوری این سازمان بازدید کردند و با دستاوردها و توانمندی های این شرکت ها آشنا شدند.
این کنفرانس تا امروز چهارشنبه ۲۸ اردیبهشت ماه ادامه دارد.
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>Ormai il brutto episodio è stato superato e Solange Knowles parla per la prima volta del video del litigio in ascensore con Jay-Z (sotto lo sguardo della sorella di lei e moglie di lui Beyoncé) che qualche mese fa aveva fatto il giro del mondo. In un'intervista con la rivista Lucky, la cantante si riferisce all'incidente semplicemente con "quella cosa": "Ciò che è importante è che la mia famiglia e io stiamo bene. Quello che avevamo da dire lo abbiamo detto con la dichiarazione rilasciata in quel momento e tutti ci sentiamo sereni".
Il trio aveva infatti raccontato attraverso il loro portavoce a maggio, dopo la pubblicazione del video della telecamera di sicurezza di un ascensore dello Standard Hotel di New York in cui Solange attacca violentemente il rapper con le parole ma anche fisicamente: "Ci sono state tante speculazioni riguardo lo sfortunato incidente, ma la cosa più importante è che la nostra famiglia ci sta lavorando. Jay e Solange si assumono le loro parti di responsabilità per quello che è successo. Entrambi conoscono il loro ruolo in questo problema privato che si è svolto in pubblico. Entrambi si sono scusati a vicenda e noi stiamo andando avanti come una famiglia unita". Eppure il motivo della discussione non è mai stato rivelato e probabilmente rimarrà un mistero.<|endoftext|>|This article does not have any sources. (December 2017)|
The .45 ACP is a type of bullet, made to be used in the M1911 pistol used by the U.S. Military. It was first made by John Browning in 1904, the "ACP" in the name stands for "Automatic Colt Pistol". It was the standard for handguns in the U.S. military until they switched to the Beretta M9 (Beretta 92) in 1985 that used a smaller caliber 9mm bullet.
The .45 is famous for being the bullet used in the M1911 and for being the choice of the U.S. Military for their pistols for almost 75 years. The .45 ACP has good stopping power because of the large size of the bullet, a .45 ACP bullet is almost half an inch. When shot at human targets, the .45 ACP bullet makes a big hole that causes blood loss and leads to faster death.<|endoftext|>La definizione che dà il Conciso della Treccani di recessione è: Flessione nello sviluppo o regresso dell'attività economica.
Wikipedia completa il quadro dicendo: In caso di recessione un aumento dei tassi di interesse produce un'ulteriore diminuzione della produzione, con conseguente aumento della disoccupazione e dei prezzi al consumo, diminuzione del credito al consumo e il tutto si traduce con diminuzione della domanda di beni e servizi da parte dei consumatori spingendo la recessione verso una vera e propria depressione.
E conclude così: Il superamento della recessione si definisce come ripresa (rinascita).
Dunque sono fasi estremamente negative di un sistema economico, verificatesi già in altri periodi storici, cui spesso conseguirono guerre.
Scongiurando quest'ultima eventualità, cerco di affrontare il momento resettando i comportamenti di vita. Stiamo regredendo e quelle sane indicazioni di fare economia che ci hanno instillato i nostri predecessori trovano ora la ragion d'essere. Autoconsumo, risparmio energetico, ergonomia... tutte risorse che ci potranno rendere più vigili e meno parassiti.
Capisco che nelle città le difficoltà sono molto maggiori che nelle zone rurali: ognuno dovrà anche fare i conti con quello che realmente è importante nella propria vita e ciò che invece può benissimo non esserlo.
Non tutto il male viene per nuocere e, in ogni caso, una volta superata la recessione, ne conseguirà la rinascita.<|endoftext|>(PhysOrg.com) -- This spring, engineers are testing a radar system that will serve during the next landing on Mars.
Recent tests included some near Lancaster, Calif., against a backdrop of blooming California poppy fields. In those tests, a helicopter carried an engineering test model of the landing radar for NASA's Mars Science Laboratory on prescribed descent paths. The descents at different angles and from different heights simulated paths associated with specific candidate sites for the mission.
The Mars Science Laboratory mission, managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., for NASA, is in its assembly and testing phase, in advance of a launch in autumn 2011 and delivery of a rover named Curiosity to Mars in summer 2012.
During the final stage of the spacecraft's arrival at Mars in 2012, a rocket-powered descent stage will lower the rover on a tether directly to the ground. This rover is too big for the airbag-cushioned landing method used by NASA's Mars Pathfinder mission in 1997 and Mars Exploration Rover landings in 2004.
At Mars, a radar on the descent stage will track the spacecraft's decreasing distance from the surface. Additional helicopter-flown testing of the mission's radar system will include checks of whether the suspended rover might confuse the radar about the speed of descent toward the ground.
Wolfe Air Aviation, of Pasadena, Calif., is providing the helicopter and flight services for the testing by a team of JPL engineers. The engineering test radar is affixed to a gimbal mounting at the front of the helicopter, which is more often used for aerial photography.
Explore further: NASA awards Mars Science Lab contract<|endoftext|>When people in a democracy disagree about what How the first two political parties government should do, voters express their opinions by voting for the candidates that most closely reflect their views. But minor parties, or third parties, have often played a role in politics.
Although it effectively reached ordinary citizens, its key leaders were wealthy southern tobacco elites like Jefferson and Madison. All of the state, county, and town judges were potential and generally active workers.
There does not have to be any The Federalists tried to avert war by the Jay Treaty with England. The first two US political parties were technically the "Federalists" and the "Anti-Federalists", who were later known as the Democratic and Republican parties.
That transition was made possible by the successful passing of power in from one party to the other. The Jeffersonians called for strong measures against Britain, and even for another war. Roosevelt Democrats thought that the federal government must actively help people who had been hurt by the Depression.
They favored business interests and high tariffs taxes on imports. If a state government was in conflict with the national government, which government had the final authority.
The Progressives opposed big business monopolies and favored the interests of farmers and workers. To this effect, the party supports minimally regulated markets, a less powerful federal governmentstrong civil libertiesdrug liberalizationseparation of church and stateopen immigrationnon-interventionism and neutrality in diplomatic relations, free trade and free movement to all foreign countries, and a more representative republic.
James Madison thought parties were probably necessary, although he did not entirely approve of them. Merchants, creditors and urban artisans who built the growing commercial economy of the northeast provided its most dedicated supporters and strongest regional support.
The Campaign and Election of The American President series presents a summary of the first American election where political parties played a part. In foreign affairs the Federalists generally leaned toward England, while the Democratic-Republicans sympathized with Revolutionary France.
The Democratic-Republicans despised Federalist policies. He achieved ballot access in every state except for Michigan only as a write-in candidate and Oklahoma. They promoted American liberalism, anchored in a coalition of specific liberal groups, especially ethno-religious constituencies Catholics, Jews, African Americanswhite Southerners, well-organized labor unions, urban machines, progressive intellectuals, and populist farm groups.
This was the Federalist machine. Roosevelt and his New Deal programs. The key to the election lay in the mid-Atlantic colonies where party organizations were the most fully developed.
The rhetoric of the day was cataclysmic — election of the opposition meant the enemy would ruin the nation. Historical legacy[ edit ] While historians are not unanimous, Princeton scholar Sean Wilentz in identified a scholarly trend very much in Hamilton's favor: Most voting blocs continued unchanged, but some realignment took place, giving Republicans dominance in the industrial Northeast and new strength in the border states.
In such cases, leading parties that can agree on general policies form a coalition a combination of parties to run the country. The older leaders failed to understand the dynamic new conditions that had been created by the importance of popular sovereignty — democracy — to the American Revolution.
As ofit is the fourth largest organized political party in the United States. In the modern American political system, voters mainly express themselves through allegiances within a competitive party system. Personal politics and factional disputes were occasionally still hotly debated, but Americans no longer thought of themselves in terms of political parties.
Third parties focus attention on issues and ideas. Sometimes they draw enough support to affect the outcome of elections.
The Patricians represented noble families. The Campaign and Election of The American President series presents a summary of the first American election where political parties played a part.
The Democrats and Republicans have alternated in power since before the Civil War mainly because they have put forward candidates and policies that appeal to most Americans.
Every year more papers began publishing; in the Federalists still had a 2 to 1 numerical advantage. The Democrats and the Republicans. But in Democrats numbers shrankand from they were down by 1.
Political parties in the United States are mostly dominated by a two-party system consisting of the Democrats and the Republicans.
Though the United States Constitution has always been silent on the issue of political parties since at the time it was signed in there were no parties in the nation. The First
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这边飞了过来。
就在这个时候，半精灵骑兵团终于是出动了。
这些半精灵骑兵团的主要目的，就是阻击，这些回援的五阶强者，从而为其余部队的撤退争取时间。
半精灵骑兵团不仅具备强大的机动性，而且攻击力也是同样的强大，五百人的集火攻击，就算是李玉也不想面对，就更加不要说，这些防御力还比不上李玉的五阶强者了。
所以面对半精灵射手的魔弓攻击，五阶强者，也必须是要躲避锋芒。
青龙城内已经是发出了撤退的命令，面对五阶强者，他们的战斗力还是太弱了，只能做一次突袭攻击，是绝对不能和五阶强者继续纠缠下去的。
而在这个时候，李玉却是果断出击了。
这也是李玉为自己创造的出击机会。
留在现场的五阶强者还比较多，足足有七八人，但是拥有火灵变状态的李玉，却已经是不怕这七八人的五阶强者了。
李玉火力全开的发动攻击，根本是在靠近的一瞬间，施展出残月，一名五阶战士，来不及防御，就被李玉的残月打的残废掉了，李玉顺势发动强大的攻击，只是一击，就把这名五阶战士，打成了焦炭。
这就李玉变成火灵变之后，强大的攻击力量，只要是被李玉抓住机会，只需要一次攻击就可以击杀一名五阶强者。
李玉的强大，还是让这些五阶强者十分心惊，他们也是聪明人，这个时候也是知道，只有击杀李玉，才能打败青龙城，其余的事情，全部都放下来，针对李玉展开围攻。
但是这个时候，李玉却又不纠缠，只是轻松一闪，又躲避回到了结界之内。
保证自身的安全，不断的消耗对方的力量，这就是李玉的目的。
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键盘快捷方式已开启，← 键上一页，→ 键下一页，方便您的快速阅读！<|endoftext|>At Ham House, Surrey, there is an old and rather iconic Chinese teapot, which normally lives on a tea table in the so-called Duchess’s Private Closet. It has traditionally been called the Duchess of Lauderdale’s teapot, as it is thought to have been owned by Elizabeth Murray, Countess of Dysart and later Countess and Duchess of Lauderdale (1626-1698).
The Duchess of Lauderdale played an important role in creating the appearance of Ham House as we can still see it today. Her husband John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale, was an intimate of Charles II and was given the powerful post of Secretary of State for Scotland. At Ham the Lauderdales created grand suites of apartments with sumptuous furnishings sourced from across Europe and even from the Far East.
We don’t have absolute proof that the Duchess owned the teapot, but it is thought to date from about 1650-1670, so the period fits. In the past it has been variously described as ‘celadon’ or as Ge, Tongqi or Dehua ware. However, the National Trust’s ceramics adviser Patricia Ferguson recently noticed that a vase with a similar glaze in the British Museum had been recatalogued as white Zhangzhou ware.
This is a rare type of underfired porcelain produced at the Zhangzhou kilns in Fujian province during the seventeenth century in imitation of the famous white-glazed Ding ware. Zhangzhou white wares were not generally made for export and this particular teapot must have come to Europe in the private cargo of a European merchant. At Ham House it sits on another late-seventeenth-century exotic rarity, a low Javanese table raised on a European base to serve as a tea table.<|endoftext|>LONDRA - İngiltere Başbakanı Boris Johnson karantinada durumunu paylaştı: Bir semptomu gösteriyorum. Halen ateşim var...
Koronavirüs pozitif çıkmasından bir hafta sonra sosyal medyadan mesaj paylaşan İngiltere Başbakanı Boris Johnson, karantinada kalmaya devam edeceğini söyledi.
KRALİÇE ELİZABETH ULUSA SESLENİŞ KONUŞMASI YAPACAK
İngiltere Kraliçesi II. Elizabeth'in Pazar günü bir ulusa sesleniş konuşması yapacağı açıklandı.
Kraliçe'nin tahttaki 68. yılındaki, 4. özel ulusa sesleniş olacak.
Buckingham Sarayı, Kraliçe'nin mesajının Windsor Kale'sinde kaydedildiğini ve Pazar akşamı yayınlanacağını duyurdu.
BBC TürkçeGüncelleme Tarihi: 03 Nisan 2020, 17:50<|endoftext|>The individual's senses and awareness are intact, but they may feel as if there is pressure on them, or as if they are choking.
It may be accompanied by hallucinations and intense fear.
It often starts during adolescence, and it can become frequent during the 20s and 30s. It is not a serious risk.
Here are some key points about sleep paralysis. More detail and supporting information is in the main article.
- Sleep paralysis is most likely to occur during adolescence.
- Episodes last from a few seconds to a few minutes.
- Stress, jet lag, sleep deprivation and panic disorder may trigger it.
- An inability to move or speak is an essential feature, and there may be hallucinations.
- It is not physically harmful and it can be prevented.
What is sleep paralysis?
Hallucinations and a feeling of terror often accompany sleep paralysis.
Sleep paralysis is a parasomnia, or an undesired event that is associated with sleep.
It happens just after falling asleep or upon awakening in the morning, in the time between waking and sleep.
Episodes are often accompanied by hypnagogic experiences, which are visual, auditory, and sensory hallucinations.
These occur during the transition between sleeping and waking, and they consistently fall into one of three categories:
- Intruder: There are sounds of doorknobs opening, shuffling footsteps, a shadow man, or sense of a threatening presence in the room.
- Incubus: Feelings of pressure on the chest, difficulty breathing with the sense of being smothered, strangled or sexually assaulted by a malevolent being. The individual believes they are about to die.
- Vestibular-motor: A sense of spinning, falling, floating, flying, hovering over one's body or another type of out-of-body experience.
The experience of sleep paralysis has been documented for centuries. People from different cultures have similar experiences.
Sleep paralysis is brief and not life threatening, but the person may remember it as haunting and horrifying.
While sleeping, the body relaxes, and voluntary muscles do not move. This prevents people from injuring themselves due to acting out dreams. Sleep paralysis involves a disruption or fragmentation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep cycle.
Sleep paralysis is more likely when a person is under stress.
The body alternates between rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (NREM).
One REM-NREM cycle lasts around 90 minutes, and most of the time spent sleeping is in NREM. During NREM, the body relaxes. During REM, the eyes move quickly, but the body is relaxed. Dreams occur at this time.
In sleep paralysis, the body's transition to or from REM sleep is out of sync with the brain. The person's consciousness is awake, but their body remains in the paralyzed sleep state.
The areas of the brain that detect threats are in a heightened state and overly sensitive.
Factors that have been linked to sleep paralysis include:
- irregular sleeping patterns, due, for example, to jet lag or shift work
- sleeping on your back
- a family history of sleep paralysis
Signs and symptoms
Signs and symptoms include:
- an inability to move the body when falling asleep or on waking, lasting for seconds or several minutes
- being consciously awake
- being unable to speak during the episode
- having hallucinations and sensations that cause fear
- feeling pressure on the chest
- having difficulty breathing
- feeling as if death is approaching
- having headaches, muscle pains, and paranoia
Everyday non-threatening sounds, sensations, and other stimuli that the brain normally ignores become disproportionately significant.
Regular exercise at least two hours before you sleep can help to combat sleep paralysis.
Sleep paralysis is not normally considered a medical diagnosis, but if symptoms are of concern, it may be a good idea to see a doctor.
Medical attention may help when:
- sleep paralysis happens regularly
- there is anxiety about going to sleep or difficulty falling asleep
- the individual falls asleep suddenly or feels unusually sleepy during the day
Suddenly falling asleep during the day could be a sign of narcolepsy, a rare brain disorder that causes a person to fall asleep or lose muscle control at unexpected or inappropriate times.
If stress or anxiety are present, addressing these may help relieve symptoms.
Tips for better sleep
There is no specific treatment for sleep paralysis, but stress management, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, and observing good sleep habits can reduce the likelihood of sleep paralysis.
Strategies for improving sleep hygiene include:
- keeping bedtime and wake-up time consistent, even on holidays and weekends
- ensuring a comfortable sleep environment, with suitable bedding and sleepwear and a clean, dark and cool bedroom
- reducing light exposure in the evening and using night-lights for bathroom trips at night
- getting good daylight exposure during waking hours
- not working or studying in the bedroom
- avoiding napping after 3.00 p.m. and for longer than 90 minutes
- not eating a heavy evening meal, or eating within 2 hours of going to bed
- not sleeping with the lights or television on
- abstaining from evening alcohol or caffeine products
- exercising daily, but not within 2 hours of bedtime
- including a calming activity in the bedtime ritual, such as reading or listening to relaxing music
- leaving phones and other devices outside the bedroom
- putting electronics aside at least 1 hour before going to bed
The following additional measures may help:
- managing any depression or anxiety disorder
- reducing intake of stimulants
- practicing meditation or regular prayer
- not sleeping on your back
Understanding the physiology of sleep and the mechanism for sleep paralysis is an important step to overcoming it.
Ongoing stress and disruption in the sleep cycle can have serious health implications. Healthy sleep habits are not just necessary for sleep paralysis management, but for overall health and wellness.<|endoftext|>[ad_1]
یک مقام سازمان جهانی بهداشت هشدار داد همه کشورها باید ریشه کن کردن ویروس کرونا را در اولویت نخست خود قرار دهند زیرا هیچگونه شواهدی مبنی بر از رفتن این ویروس مانند ویروس آنفلوآنزا در تابستان در دست نیست.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری تیترنیوز از رسانه های چین، «مایکل رایان» مدیر اجرایی برنامه فوریت های بهداشتی سازمان جهانی بهداشت روز شنبه در مصاحبه با خبرنگاران در ژنو افزود: این یک امید واهی است که این ویروس در تابستان از بین خواهد رفت.
این مقام سازمان جهانی بهداشت از همه کشورها خواست که بر روی آنچه که می توانند انجام دهند تمرکز کنند و منتظر پایان طبیعی این ویروس نباشند.
او همچنین گفت که رفتار و عملکرد ویروس کرونا در شرایط آب و هوایی متفاوت ناشناخته است.
این مقام سازمان جهانی بهداشت همچنین از افزایش تعداد موارد جدید در کشورهایی که درآمد کم و سیستم پزشکی ضعیف دارند ابراز نگرانی شدید کرد.
رایان همچنین با اشاره به محدود کردن ورود اتباع ژاپن و کره جنوبی به کشورهای یکدیگر، چنین شرایطی را یک “بحران سیاسی” توصیف کرد و از کشورها خواست این محدودیت ها را کنار بگذارند زیرا «این نوع محدودیت ها کمکی به اصل موضوع نمی کند».
اظهارات این مقام سازمان جهانی بهداشت در شرایطی است که موارد ابتلا به ویروس جدید کرونا در سراسر جهان از ۱۰۰ هزار مورد بیشتر شده است.
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Source link<|endoftext|>Rowland, 2022'de Lynn'in yerine Mahindra ile yarışacak
Formula E yarış galibi Oliver Rowland, Nissan e.dams takımında ayrılmasının adından 2022'de Mahindra Racing'e geçecek.
Rowland, Mahindra takımında Alex Lynn'in yerini alacak ve bu yılın başında BMW'den takıma katılan Alexander Sims'in yeni takım arkadaşı olacak.
29 yaşındaki sürücü, 2015 yılında Nick Heidfeld'in yerine Punta del Este Formula E yarışına katıldığı Mahindra takımına dönmüş oldu.
Rowland, o yarışın ardından Formula 1'in alt kategorilerinde pek çok başarı elde etti ve 2017 Formula 2 sezonunu Charles Leclerc ve Artem Markelov'un gerisinde üçüncü sırada bitirdi.
Alex Albon'un Formula 1'e geçmesinin ardından Nissan'daki boş Formula E koltuğuna geçen Rowland, son üç yılda Sebastien Buemi ile takım arkadaşıydı.
Japon üretici ile geçirdiği üç sezon boyunca Rowland, griddeki en hızlı sıralama sürücülerinden biri olduğunu kanıtladı ve bu süre zarfında dört pole pozisyonu kazandı. Ayrıca geçen yıl Berlin'de kazandığı ilk galibiyet de dahil olmak üzere toplam beş podyum aldı.
Nissan'da Rowland'dan boşalana koltuğa, BMW Andretti ile yarıştığı dönemde üç zafer kazanan Maximilian Gunther geçecek.
Rowland, "Formula E'nin 8. sezonunda Mahindra Racing'e katıldığım için çok heyecanlıyım." derken, kendisi için başlangıçta bir geçiş dönemi olacağını fakat deneyimiyle bunun üstesinden gelebileceğini ekledi.
Sonrasında, "Takım arkadaşım olarak Alexander'a sahip olduğum için gerçekten mutluyum ve araçtan en iyi şekilde faydalanıp, takım için güçlü sonuçlar getirmek için kendisiyle birlikte çalışmayı sabırsızlıkla bekliyorum." diye ekledi.
Alexander Sims, Mahindra Racing, M7Electro
Photo by: Carl Bingham / Motorsport Images
Takımda ikinci sezonunu geçirecek Sims ise yeni takımıyla ilk podyumunu Roma'da aldı ve geç güvenlik aracı periyodu yarışı karıştırmadan önce, Valencia'da bir başka podyum daha almaya doğru gidiyordu. Sonuç olarak sezonu, Lynn'in 7 sıra gerisinde 19. birdi.
Sims, "Bu sezon takımdaki herkesle çalışmaktan büyük keyif aldım ve yıl ilerledikçe birlikte çok şey öğrenip, bazı güçlü sonuçlar aldık."
"8. sezonda daha fazlasını elde etme potansiyelimiz var ve öğrendiğimiz şeyleri bu sezondan bir sonraki sezona taşımaktan büyük keyif alacağız. Çok hızlı ve harika bir yarışçı olan Oliver ile çalışmayı sabırsızlıkla bekliyorum." dedi.
Mahindra, 2020/21 Formula E sezonunu Porsche'nin 5 puan ardında dokuzuncu sırada tamamlamıştı.
Wolff: "Vries'in Formula 1'e geçmesini engellemem"
Di Grassi, 2022 Formula E sezonunda Venturi ile yarışacak<|endoftext|>Mellon Institute of Industrial Research, Carnegie Mellon University
National Historic Chemical Landmark
Dedicated March 28, 2013, at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Prior to its merger with the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1967 to form Carnegie Mellon University, the nonprofit Mellon Institute for Industrial Research was a major, independent research corporation dedicated to promoting applied research for industry and educating scientific researchers for the benefit of society as a whole. The Institute educated hundreds of fellows for careers in industrial research and helped to sell the very idea of research to manufacturers. Numerous companies and innovations grew out of research performed at the Institute, including Visking Corp., Plaskon Co., Dow-Corning Corp., the Chemical Division of Union Carbide Corporation, and the first gas mask for use in World War I.
The industrial fellowship concept, the formative idea behind the Mellon Institute, was conceived by Robert Kennedy Duncan (1868–1914). Duncan, a professor of industrial chemistry at the University of Kansas, focused on promoting the application of science—particularly chemistry—by American manufacturers.
Duncan was interested in the state of manufacturing in America, especially in the inefficiency of industrial processes at the turn of the 20th century and the potential for scientific solutions to manufacturing problems. At the time, connections between the scientific research of the university and the applied technology of the factory were largely undeveloped.
Duncan conducted surveys on the working conditions of chemists employed by American manufacturers and studied the application of science by European industries. Recognizing that American business presented “a chaos of confusion and waste” in comparison to its European counterparts, Duncan set about to apply scientific talent to solving manufacturing deficiencies.
In his 1907 book, The Chemistry of Commerce, Duncan proposed a program of industrial fellowships that would employ university researchers in the investigation of manufacturing concerns. In the same year, he oversaw the establishment of the first such fellowship at the University of Kansas to investigate chemical problems in laundering. Duncan quickly became convinced of the merits of the industrial fellowship system and grew the program to eight fellowships by 1909.
"Everywhere throughout America, wherever there is the smoke of a factory chimney, there are unsolved, exasperating, vitally important manufacturing problems... problems wherever man deals with substance. It seems clear that these problems can best be answered by combining the practical knowledge and the large facilities of the factory with the new and special knowledge of the universities, and by making this combination through young men who will find therein success and opportunity.”
—Robert Kennedy Duncan, The Chemistry of Commerce, 1907
The brothers Andrew W. (1855–1937) and Richard B. Mellon (1858–1933), prominent Pittsburgh financiers and philanthropists, were alert to the manufacturing deficiencies Duncan sought to address. Their fortunes having been built largely on the application of new technologies in industry, the brothers understood the promise of science to the progress of industry.
At the brothers’ request, Duncan met with University of Pittsburgh Chancellor Samuel B. McCormick (1858–1928) in 1910 to discuss expanding the fellowship program in Pittsburgh, one of the nation’s leading industrial centers. With the backing of the Mellon brothers, Duncan moved to Pittsburgh to organize and direct the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research and School of Specific Industries, founded in 1913 within the University of Pittsburgh.
The Institute’s mission was to conduct comprehensive scientific investigations that would serve industry and benefit mankind through the development of industry. Fellowships were contracted by industrial sponsors to investigate specific problems. Fellows ranged from young scientists without advanced degrees (which they were encouraged to attain, and many did, through the University of Pittsburgh or in later years through the Carnegie Institute of Technology) to senior fellows who held academic positions at nearby universities. Fellows had access to the
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ati, hanno scelto di vivere un cristianesimo più libero e partecipato.
Nel 2011, varie iniziative organizzate dalle Chiese evangeliche ricorderanno il contributo che i protestanti hanno dato per l'Unità d'Italia e la testimonianza che hanno potuto rendere al nostro paese.
Fonte: notizie avventiste<|endoftext|>رکود اقتصاد اروپا، روی موج کرونا
به گزارش پایگاه خبری شیرگاه نیوز، موج نو کرونا و اعمال محدودیت های تازه، فرایند بهبود اقتصادی در کشور های عضو اتحادیه اروپا را در ماه های آینده با موانعی روبه رو خواهد نمود. صندوق بین المللی پول در گزارش نو خود درباره منظره شرایط اقتصادی اتحادیه اروپا در سال 2021 اظهار داشت که سرعت رشد اقتصادی در کشور های عضو این اتحادیه در سال آینده میلادی، نسبت به پیش بینی هایی که قبلا شده بود، آهسته تر خواهد بود و ممکن است احتیاج به مشوق های اقتصادی بیشتری با توجه به ادامه همه گیری در سراسر این قاره وجود داشته باشد.
با ما سفر کنید و با تور اروپا از قاره سبز اروپا دیدن کنید و با دریافت خدمات ویزای شینگن از گردش به دور اروپا لذت ببرید.
به گزارش همشهری، صندوق بین المللی پول که در زمینه توسعه همکاری های مالی و تجاری و اقتصاد پایدار در دنیا فعالیت می نماید، در این گزارش نوشت: اقتصاد این منطقه آهسته تر از چیزی که پیش بینی شده بود به سمت احیا حرکت خواهد نمود، مگر اینکه شرایط همه گیری کرونا در ماه های پیش رو تغییر چشمگیری پیدا کند. بر این اساس، احتیاج به حمایت های مالی در آینده بیشتر خواهد شد و دولت ها باید راه حل هایی برای اصلاح قوانین و سیاست های پولی فعلی بیندیشند.
از سوی دیگر، پیش بینی می گردد تورم هم در اتحادیه اروپا افزایش تدریجی داشته باشد، اما به نظر نمی رسد که رقم آن به بالاتر از اندازه هدف میان مدت بانک مرکزی اروپا برسد. تخمین صندوق بین المللی پول برای اقتصاد 19 کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا، رکود 8.3 درصدی در امسال میلادی و رونق 5.2 درصدی در سال 2021 است.
صندوق هشدار می دهد این احتمال وجود دارد که سرعت آهسته رونق مالی، عواقب طولانی مدتی داشته باشد و فشار زیادی را در آینده به این اتحادیه تحمیل کند. این در حالی است که تنش ها بین انگلیس و اتحادیه اروپا بر سر موضوع برگزیت و خروج این کشور از اتحادیه به پیچیدگی شرایط دامن زده است. انگلیس قرار است تا خاتمه سال 2020 یعنی چند روز دیگر از اتحادیه اروپا جدا گردد و احتمال اینکه 2 طرف بر سر موارد مورد مذاکره به هیچ توافقی نرسند، وجود دارد.
عبور از موج اول
براساس گزارش صندوق بین المللی پول، اتحادیه اروپا به خوبی توانست از موج اول شیوع کرونا عبور کند. واکنش های مناسب هم در سطح ملی و هم در سطح منطقه ای برای بازگرداندن آرامش به بازار مانند پرداخت وام به خانواده ها و صاحبان مشاغل به کاهش تأثیر بحران یاری کرد. بسیاری از کشور های این حوزه با پرداخت سوبسید، تسهیل شرایط پرداخت مالیات و معرفی برنامه های شغلی کوتاه مدت مانند کم کردن ساعت کار به جای تعدیل نیرو، مانع از افزایش بیکاری و تعطیلی کسب وکار ها شدند.
طبق اعلام مرکز آمار اتحادیه اروپا، بهار امسال، فراوری ناخالص داخلی در این منطقه 14.7 درصد کاهش یافت، اما توانست به سرعت خود را احیا و رشد 12.5 درصدی را در تابستان تجربه کند. بعلاوه تعداد افراد شاغل هم در 3 ماهه سوم سال 2020 نسبت به 3 ماهه دوم سال یک درصد افزایش یافت. هم اکنون، اما با توجه به غیرقابل پیش بینی بودن ویروس و سناریو های مختلفی که از تأثیر و سرعت توزیع واکسن ها و دارو ها وجود دارد، هیچ دورنمای قطعی وجود ندارد.
بخش های مختلف مالی اروپا در یک سال گذشته تحت تأثیر بحران کرونا قرار گرفته اند. بیشترین رکود در بخش خدمات مسکن و غذا بود که نسبت به دوران پیش از همه گیری 40 درصد افزایش نشان داد. ساخت وساز با حدود 25 درصد رشد در رتبه بعدی قرار گرفته است. براین اساس، فراوری انرژی ازجمله آب، برق و گاز کمترین آسیب را از همه گیری کرونا متحمل شده است.
این روز ها انگلیس با موج تازه بیماری و گونه نو ویروس روبه روست که باعث شده خیلی از کشورها، پرواز های خود به این کشور را لغو نمایند. کشور هایی مانند ایتالیا و اتریش، برای کنترل همه گیری، محدودیت های نوی را اعمال نموده اند. این اتفاق ها، امید هایی که بعد از شروع توزیع واکسن برای بهبود سریع اوضاع مالی وجود داشت را نقش بر آب نموده است.
توصیه صندوق به اتحادیه اروپا
صندوق بین المللی پول از آنجا که اتحادیه اروپا جهت طولانی تا رونق دوباره مالی را در پیش دارد، توصیه می نماید که مسئولان کشور های عضو به جای سیاست های کلی به سیاست های هدفمند و جزئی روی بیاورند. این صندوق، طرح بسته حمایتی نسل بعد اتحادیه اروپا را اقدام مثبتی می داند، اما تأکید می نماید که تأثیر آن بستگی به اجرای سریع، نحوه هزینه کرد و توان سرعت بخشی به اصلاحات ساختاری را دارد. براساس این طرح که تابستان امسال تصویب شد، اتحادیه اروپا به کشور های عضو که آسیب زیادی از شیوع کرونا دیده اند، 750 میلیارد یورو وام پرداخت می نماید.
بعلاوه توصیه می گردد تا زمانی که شرایط مالی روی ریل پیشرفت قرار بگیرد، ابزار های حفاظتی و مشوق های سرمایه گذاری برای بانک ها درنظر گرفته گردد. این صندوق بعلاوه ضمن حمایت از تصمیم بانک مرکزی اروپا برای افزایش بسته مالی یاریی خود، هشدار داد که اگر شرایط شیوع کرونا بهتر نگردد، ممکن است احتیاج به حمایت های بیشتری وجود داشته باشد.
بانک مرکزی اروپا چند روز پیش بیان کرد که برای یاری به احیای اقتصاد اروپا با توجه به همه گیری، 500 میلیارد یورو به بسته یاریی 1.35 تریلیون یورویی خود اضافه می نماید و آن را به 1.83 تریلیون یورو می رساند. این بانک بعلاوه مهلت ارائه مشوق های مالی به بانک ها را که قرار بود تا آخر بهار 2021 باشد تا آخر زمستان 2022 تمدید کرد.
موضوع دیگر شکاف طبقاتی و نابرابری است که قبل از کرونا هم وجود داشت و بعد از همه گیری، تشدید شد. برای جلوگیری از بیشتر شدن این شکاف باید با برنامه هایی مانند تقویت شبکه اجتماعی و برگزاری دوره های آموزشی، حمایت ویژه ای از گروه های محروم و جوانان گردد، زیرا این قشر معمولا در بخش های مالی که بیشترین ضربه را از کرونا دیده اند و معمولا امکان دورکاری ندارند، فعالیت می نمایند.منبع: فرارو<|endoftext|>Il forte Bekal è vicino al villaggio Pallikkara nel distretto Kasargod ed è uno dei meglio conservati nello stato meridionale. Il forte diffusione oltre quaranta ettari, ha le pareti massicce di circa 12 metri di altezza ed è costruito con pietre laterite locali. Si tratta di una grande forte, il muro e bastioni in riva al mare di essere forte e intervallati dai bastioni con le aperture per le pistole. La porta principale è verso est ed è stata protetta da bastioni. Un fossato circonda la fortezza sul lato terra. Le caratteristiche importanti di questo forte sono il serbatoio con una scalinata, l’apertura del tunnel verso sud, la rivista per mantenere munizioni, e un’ampia rampa che porta alla torre di osservazione.
Questa torre offre una vista affascinante della zona circostante. Da lì si ha un ampio panorama di tutti i posti importanti nelle vicinanze e ha anche il significato strategico di accertare la sicurezza del forte. I vuoti nelle massicce mura laterite sono stati utilizzati per l’immissione fucili.<|endoftext|>ReadWriteThink couldn't publish all of this great content without literacy experts to write and review for us. If you've got lessons plans, activities, or other ideas you'd like to contribute, we'd love to hear from you.
Find the latest in professional publications, learn new techniques and strategies, and find out how you can connect with other literacy professionals.
Teacher Resources by Grade
|1st - 2nd||3rd - 4th|
|5th - 6th||7th - 8th|
|9th - 10th||11th - 12th|
A Tale of a Few Text Messages: A Character Study of A Tale of Two Cities
|Grades||9 – 12|
|Lesson Plan Type||Standard Lesson|
|Estimated Time||Four 50-minute sessions|
- A Tale of Two Cities Texting printout
- A Tale of Two Cities Texting printout (Example)
- Common Texting Abbreviations printout
- Character Chart (A Tale of Two Cities: A Masterpiece Guide, p. 24)
- Venn Diagram, 3 Circles printout (optional)
- A Tale of Two Cities: A Masterpiece Guide
This link connects you to a PDF version of the PBS Teaching guide about the Dickens' classic. This guide presents an integrated approach to teaching A Tale of Two Cities. The lessons draw parallels between social conditions of the past and present and compare the development of democracy in England, France, and the United States. The activities in the guide help to develop research, speaking, and debating skills, and promote cooperative learning.
- Charles Dickens
This online guide offers general lesson plans about Dickens and specific discussion questions and activities for various Dickens classics.
- Teaching Dickens: A Masterpiece Guide
This link connects you to a PDF version of a PBS Teaching Guide about various Dickens books. This guide does not discuss exclusively A Tale of Two Cities, however it does offer background information on Dickens and general lesson plans.
- Because of the nature of this lesson as a culminating review, students need to have completed reading the novel A Tale of Two Cities prior to this assignment. Alternatively, elements of this lesson could be woven into the reading of the novel, with students stopping to create text responses as the appropriate events occur.
- Make copies of the necessary handouts.
- Arrange for students to have access to computers with Internet access during Session One.
- Test and bookmark the Venn Diagram, 3 Circles student interactive. Ensure that you have the latest version of Flash on student computers. If you wish to use the Venn Diagram, 3 Circles printout make sure to make enough copies.<|endoftext|>Unit 60. flower/flowers (singular and plural)
(существительные в единственном и множественном числе)
- The plural of a noun is usually -s:
|singular (= one)
a nice place
|->||plural (= two or more)
many nice places
- These things are plural in English:
- Do you wear glasses?
- I need the scissors. Where are they?
- You can also say a pair of … with these words:
a pair of scissors a pair of jeans a pair of tights etc.
- I need a new pair of jeans.
- I need some new jeans. (but not “a new jeans”)
- Some plurals do not end in -s:
also: a person -> two people / some people / many people etc.
- She's a nice person. but They are nice people. (not “nice persons”)
- Some people are very stupid. (not “Some people is”)
Police is a plural word:
- The police are coming. (not “The police is coming.”) хостинг для сайтов © Langust Agency 1999-2023, ссылка на сайт обязательна<|endoftext|>Malignant tumor of squamous cells or squamous epithelium is known as squamous cell carcinoma. It is most common in elderly and some exposed areas of body. Metastasis is very late and relatively uncommon. Less than 5% of squamous cell carcinoma metasatize to regional lymph nodes. Risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma include:
- Chronic ulcers
- Osteomyelitis –causing sinus formation on skin
- Old burns
- Exposure to ionizing radiations
- Ingestion of chemicals
- Tobacco and bettle nut chewing
- Exposure to industrial carcinogens like tar and oils
- Being immunocompromised
- Pre-malignant skin conditions like xeroderma pigmentosum
Usually presents as a small skin nodule or non-healing ulcer, overlying skin is not intact in most of the cases, tumor size is variable, cut surface is usually grey white in color.
Carcinoma in situ is characterized by atypical looking squamoid cells having hyperchromatic pleomorphic nuclei, having prominent nucleoli. N:C (nucleus to cytoplasm) ratio is high. Mitotic figures are frequently present in moderately to poorly differentiated forms. In case of well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, characteristic keratin pearls are seen, but is not a diagnostic feature.
Want a clearer concept, see all images on Squamous Cell Carcinoma<|endoftext|>دادگاهی در اوکراین روز دوشنبه یک نظامی روس را به دلیل کشتن یک شهروند غیرنظامی اوکراینی به حبس ابد محکوم کرد.
گروهبان وادیم شیشیمارین که متهم به شلیک به سر یک غیرنظامی اوکراینی در نخستین روزهای جنگ است، در جلسه قبلی دادگاه با پذیرفتن اتهام وارده تقاضای بخشش کرده بود.
این گروهبان ۲۱ ساله در جلسه دادرسی پیشین از کاترینا شلیپووا، بیوه مقتول، خواست که او را در رابطه با قتل همسرش، اولکساندر، ببخشد. ششمارین فرد قربانی را در ۲۸ فوریه در روستایی در شمال شرقی اوکراین با شلیک گلوله به سرش به قتل رساند.
صدور حکم برای این نظامی روس در حالی است که وکیل مدافع او چنین استدلال کرده بود که موکلش - که عضو یک یگان زرهی و خدمه تانک بود - برای مواجهه با این حجم از اقدامات نظامی و این میزان خشونت که سربازان روس در تهاجم به اوکراین مرتکب شدند، آمادگی روحی لازم را نداشته است.
این نخستین دادگاه رسیدگی به جنایات جنگی ناشی از تهاجم روسیه به اوکراین در ۲۴ فوریه است.
اوکراین، روسیه را به جنایات و وحشیگری علیه غیرنظامیان در جریان تهاجم متهم کرده است و میگوید بیش از ۱۰هزار جنایت جنگی احتمالی را شناسایی کرده است. مسکو اما هدف قرار دادن غیرنظامیان یا دست داشتن در جنایات جنگی را رد کرده است.<|endoftext|>The Parry Sound Friendship Centre is one of the original six Friendship Centres in Ontario, founded in 1966 and incorporated on February 2, 1967. The Centre is also one of the founding members of the Ontario Federation of Indigenous Friendship Centres, which was incorporated in 1971.
The Friendship Centre program is designed to improve the quality of life for Aboriginal people in an urban environment by supporting self determined activities which encourage equal access to and participation in Canadian Society and which respects aboriginal cultural distinctiveness.
Working in a Healthy holistic environment; collectedly and cooperatively to promote and deliver programs and activities to build healthier lifestyles, families and communities.
Friendship Centres are not-for-profit corporations that are mandated to serve the needs of urban Indigenous people by providing culturally appropriate services in urban communities – (Ontario Federation of Indigenous Friendship Centres, 2013)
Seven Grandfather Teachings
To know peace is to know Love. Love must be unconditional. When people are weak they need love the most. In the Anishinaabe language, this word with the reciprocal theme /idi/ indicates that this form of love is mutual. In some communities, Gizhaawenidiwin is used, which in most context means “jealousy” but in this context is translated as either “love” or “zeal”. Again, the reciprocal theme /idi/ indicates that this form of love is mutual.
To honor all creation is to have Respect. All of creation should be treated with respect. You must give respect if you wish to be respected. Some communities instead use Ozhibwaadenindiwin or Manazoonidiwin
Bravery is to face the foe with integrity. In the Anishinaabe language, this word literally means “state of having a fearless heart.” To do what is right even when the consequences are unpleasant. Some communities instead use either Zoongadikiwin (“state of having a strong casing”) or Zoongide’ewin (“state of having a strong heart”).
Honesty in facing a situation is to be brave. Always be honest in word and action. Be honest first with yourself, and you will more easily be able to be honest with others. In the Anishinaabe language, this word can also mean “righteousness.”
Humility is to know yourself as a sacred part of Creation. In the Anishinaabe language, this word can also mean “compassion.” You are equal to others, but you are not better. Some communities instead express this with Bekaadiziwin, which in addition to “humility” can also be translated as “calmness,” “meekness,” “gentility” or “patience.”
Truth is to know all of these things. Speak the truth. Do not deceive yourself or others.<|endoftext|>Dopo la fine di Night Of Champions, ultimo PPV targato WWE che si è tenuto ieri a Nashville, TN……..
……la federazione di Stamford ha chiesto ai propri fans quale cambio di titolo è stato il più scioccante: la vittoria di Gold&Stardust dei titoli di coppia, il ritorno di The Miz come campione IC o AJ Lee di nuovo campionessa delle divas. Al momento,con il 41% dei voti, c'è in testa The Miz, seguito da Gold&Stardust con il 36% dei voti ed infine AJ Lee con il 23% dei voti.
Fonte:LOP.net & Zona Wrestling.Net<|endoftext|>Elodie «In una notte magica, insieme a degli aiutanti speciali, ho portato la Luna al Quartaccio, il quartiere in cui sono cresciuta: per ricordare a tutti che qualunque cosa è reale, se possiamo immaginarla. Ecco il video ufficiale della canzone “Volo Via” per Over the Moon – Il fantastico mondo di Lunaria, il film di animazione originale Netflix, ora disponibile».<|endoftext|>Small Voice Calling > The Call > Moved to Tears > Judas
The Song: Judas
He thought of his disciples
Especially of Judas
The job that was ordained for him
And the reward he’d collect
He saw him in the tree
With silver coins around him
And that’s why Jesus
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;
Semi-Diurnal Tide - an area with two high and two low tides per day;
Set - a series of waves that is larger than the average for a given day. Also known as wave group;
Shallow Water Wave - a wave with a depth/length ratio of less than 1/20;
Shoaling - the effect and changes in wave height as waves enter shallow waters. It has impacts on wave height and in the direction of the breaking wave;
Significant Wave Height - the average wave height of the highest one-third of all waves in a time series;
Significant Wave Period - the average wave period of the one-third highest waves;
Spring Tide - a tide just after a new or full moon, when there is the greatest difference between low and high water;
Storm Surge - a sudden and abnormal increase in sea level near the coastline due to onshore winds or groundswells;
Swell - a group of long-period waves generated by distant weather systems that travel thousands of miles before hitting the shores;
Tidal Bore - a wave moving upstream in a river caused by the interaction of the tide with the river flow;
Tidal Range - the vertical difference between the low tide and the succeeding high tide;
Tide - the rise and fall of sea level caused by the interaction of the gravitational force exerted by the moon and the sun and the rotation of the Earth;
Trough - the lowest part of a wave between successive crests;
Typhoon - a system of winds that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure taking place in the Northwest Pacific;
Warm Front - transition zone, generally moving from southwest to northeast, where a warm air mass is replacing a cold air mass;
Wave Decay - the change which occurs in waves when they leave a fetch and travel through a region of lighter winds;
Wave Group - a series of waves propagating together in which the wave direction, wavelength, and wave height vary only slightly. Also known as set waves;
Wave Period - the time between two successive wave crests;
Wave Spectrum - a method of representing the distribution of wave energy on the sea surface;
Wave Steepness - the height of a wave divided by its wavelength;
Wave Train - a series of waves traveling in the same direction. Also known as swell;
Wavelength - the horizontal distance between the crest of one wave to the crest of the next wave;
Whitecaps - small windblown waves that break and disappear;
Windswell - short-period waves created by local winds near the shore;
If you want to become a surf forecast expert, get and read some of the best surf science books on the market.<|endoftext|>In class the past couple of weeks, we have been discussing human rights. In this blog post, we will be diving into one issue of human rights, sex trafficking. As always, we will be looking at it in the country of Jamaica.
As in most countries, sex trafficking exists within the Jamaican borders. According to a report by the U.S. Department of Trafficking (http://gvnet.com/humantrafficking/Jamaica-2.htm), the Jamaican government isn’t doing enough to combat it. In the report, the government doesn’t, “fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking”. It also goes on to say that Jamaica is making strides to achieve and exceed those standards. In the report, there are recommendation to improve in the combat of human trafficking. Some of those recommendations include: “expand efforts to investigate, convict and punish traffickers for their crimes; extend training on human trafficking issues among law enforcement agencies; increase funding for shelter services and other assistance to victims; continue awareness campaigns aimed at vulnerable populations, especially young people”. All these methods are dedicated to the issue to help prevent it from happening to helping victims of this cruel practice.
One of our readings this past week is an article from the magazine, Foreign Affairs. The article “Born Free” by Sarah E. Mendelson, states and explains the newly formed Sustainable Development Goals. Among these goals, human trafficking is talked about in some of these goals. More particularly, she is encouraging people to help organizations that specialize in different aspects of human trafficking by increasing donations. Such organizations include Humanity United, NoVo, the Oak Foundation, Walk Free, and the Freedom Fund. When she has asked people to donate to some of these organizations, they didn’t. Their reasons were, “We are not interested in trafficking’ or ‘We do not work on trafficking ‘”. To me, it seems that these people are misinterpreting what these organizations are wanting to do. They may think that donating money will make the problem worse. Another reason I think they don’t donate is that they haven’t done enough research on an organization. Since they feel uneducated, they don’t donate in fear that their money will be wasted instead.
Other goals mentioned are to allow women to be equal to men and to end the exploitation of children. To help achieve these goals, people to have “legal identities”. These “identities” will help to alleviate the victimization of women and children, especially in terms of human trafficking. The industries of tourism and transportation have teamed up to help spread awareness and notice incidents of human trafficking.
Another problem of human trafficking is corruption. Government officials have been known to be bribed to not prosecute or lighten punishments for people that choose to get involved in human trafficking.
In all, there are 17 goals and 169 subgoals in the Sustainable Development Goals agreement. These goals and subgoals are different from most of these proposals. Not only are they detailed in what needs to be accomplished, but they also have target dates to help track their progress.
Sex trafficking is a really cruel thing that is happening in this world. The first time I encountered this issue was when I watched the movie, Taken. In it, the main character’s (Bryan Mills played by Liam Neeson) daughter and friend are taken by these traffickers in Europe and are drugged and sold in exchange for sex. On top of that, a friend of the Bryan’s friends, who is a top cop in France, ignored his obligation to prosecute human traffickers. Instead, he helped to keep it a silent operation. Some of these sex slaves can die by drug overdose or STD’s. Also, one of my high school coach’s wife worked with an organization that fights trafficking in other countries. This blog post allowed me to get to do my own research and become more educated about this issue.<|endoftext|>of St. Andrew, Patron Saint of Scotland
By Peter Williams
S T. A N D R E W
The Apostle in Scotland
Died: 30th November AD 60 at Patras in Achaia
The national flag of Scotland is the Cross of St. Andrew, a white diagonal (X-shaped) cross on a blue background. By having its own patron saint and its own flag, Scotland can assert its pride in its independence from England, though an integral and proud part of the United Kingdom. St. Andrew was one of the original Twelve Apostles and a brother to St. Peter, both former fisherman called to follow Christ. He is the patron saint of Greece as well as Scotland. In early Byzantine tradition, he is known as "first called." St. Andrew is reputed to travelled with St. John the Evangelist to Ephesus and later preached in Scythia. He is said to have been crucified on an X-shaped Cross at Patras in Archaia. His feast day is celebrated on 30th November.
There are two reasons why Andrew was adopted as the patron saint of Scotland. One is that, in AD 345, when the Emperor, Constantine the Great, decided to translate Andrew's bones from Patras to Constantinople, St. Regulus (or St. Rule), a Greek monk, was instructed by an angel to take a large number of these relics to a place in the far northwest. He was told to stop at a site on the Fife coast of Scotland, where he founded the settlement of St. Andrew. The other explanation is that the seventh century Bishop of Hexham, St. Wilfrid (some sources give Acca as the bishop) brought back some of the saint's relics from a trip to Rome and they landed in the hands of the Scots King, Angus MacFergus, who installed them at St. Andrew's to enhance the prestige of the new bishopric.One legend concerning St. Andrew is that when the Pictish King Angus, faced with a large invading army, prayed for divine guidance, a saltire (the diagonal cross) appeared in the shape of a white cloud against the blue sky. Angus won a decisive victory and decreed that Andrew would be the patron saint of his country. It was not until after Robert Bruce's victory at the Battle of Bannockburn (1314) however, that the Declaration of Arbroath named St. Andrew the patron saint of Scotland forever and the Saltire became the national flag in 1385.<|endoftext|>
İş Başvurusu yapmak şimdi çok kolay!
- Sistemimize üye olduktan sonra "üye girişi" bölümüne giriş
yapınız.
- Daha sonra web sitemiz üzerinde özgeçmişinizi oluşturunuz.
- Sisteme kaydolan özgeçmişiniz personel ihtiyacı durumunda gerçekleştirilecek
olan veri tabanı araştırmasında titizlikle incelenecek ayrıca web sitemiz
üzerinde yayınlanacak ilanlara on-line başvurabileceksiniz.
- Üyeliğinizi kullanarak özgeçmişinizdeki bilgileri istediğiniz an güncelleyebilirsiniz<|endoftext|>موزه های هلند حداقل ۱۳۹ اثر هنری را شناسایی کرده اند که ممکن است در بحبوحه جنگ جهانی دوم به زور از یهودیان گرفته شده یا از اماکن مذهبی آنها به غارت رفته باشد.
کمیته ای ویژه از سوی موزه های هلند مأموریت یافتن مالکان اصلی آثار را بر عهده گرفته و یک وب سایت ویژه برای این کار راه اندازی کرده است.<|endoftext|>Work continues on finishing the materials for the remainder of the course. What follows are beta-versions of units which address other key concepts that modelers feel are appropriate for a 1st year course. There are detailed teacher notes for units 10 – 14, but some resources (worksheets, quizzes, tests) are incomplete.
Because many chemistry teachers report that they need to address the internal workings of the atom in the first semester (due to district tests), we suggest that they could do units 10 & 11 right after Unit 6. They could then return to Units 7 – 9.
If you have any questions, comments or concerns, you should direct them to Larry Dukerich.
- Models of the Atom: From an examination of the radiation emitted by hot metals and atomic gases we conclude that atoms must have internal structure not explained by Thomson’s model.
- Periodic Table and Bonding: We extend the Bohr model to many-electron atoms, using it to provide a structural explanation for the organization of the Periodic Table, and to examine models of covalent bonding in compounds.
At this point, two paths are provided. Those who wish to delve more deeply into the difference between energy and temperature might choose to use Unit 12A. Teachers whose course precedes a capstone biology course, or who wish to investigate some basic biochemistry would choose Unit 12B.
- 12A – Temperature and Thermal Energy: We know that when Ech of the system changes, the Eth also changes, eventually resulting in a transfer of energy between the system and the surroundings. We adopt a “kinetic” view of temperature to account for the direction of energy flow. There are additional materials –Entropy for AP Chem – suitable for an honors or AP course.
- 12B – Intermolecular Attractions and Biological Macromolecules: In this unit we suggest a model to account for attractions between molecules and the effect on physical properties. Then we move to an investigation of organic molecules important to life.
- Equilibrium: We employ a “kinetic” view of particles moving back and forth across an interface to model a variety of processes (both physical and chemical) as they approach and reach the state of equilibrium.
- Acids and Bases: We extend what we’ve learned about equilibrium to the Bronsted-Lowry model of acids and bases, characteristics of strong and weak acids and neutralization reactions.<|endoftext|>The world’s first spacecraft thruster to contain a platinum combustion chamber and nozzle made by 3D printing has passed its baptism of fire with 618 ignitions, and a series of firings lasting more than an hour.
The successful testing of a 3D-printed rocket marks yet another important step in bringing the cost of production of space equipment down for future missions, following on from news last year that the International Space Station (ISS) now has a 3D printer on board to produce components.
The combustion chamber for the 10 N hydrazine thruster was printed in platinum–rhodium alloy, using a laser beam applied to a metal powder bed.
Much of the operation was run from Germany, where the actual prototype thruster was produced and tested at the Airbus Defence & Space facility in Lampoldshausen, through a European Space Agency (ESA) project called Additive Manufacturing Technologies for Advanced Satellite Thrust Chamber (AMTAC).
Click on the photo below to watch the test video.
This is a world first,” said Steffen Beyer of Airbus Defence & Space, who is managing the project. “The firings included a single burn of 32 minutes, during which a maximum throat temperature of 1253 degrees Celsius was attained.
“It demonstrates that performance comparable to a conventional thruster can be obtained through 3D printing.”
Adding to this sentiment, Mikko Nikulainen, head of ESA’s Component Technology and Space Materials Division, said: “The potential of 3D printing makes it an important element of our new advanced manufacturing initiative, which focuses on a range of technologies to slash European manufacturing costs and lead times while improving performance and boosting competitiveness.”<|endoftext|>Lecce e Parma tra poco in campo per una sfida da ultima spiaggia per i salentini. La squadra di Fabio Liverani deve vincere e sperare che il Genoa non faccia altrettanto per restare in Serie A; squadre in campo alle 20.45 per l'ultima gara del campionato di Serie A 2019/20.<|endoftext|>İngiltere Milli Takımı Teknik Direktörü Fabio Capello'nun isteğiyle, İspanya'yla oynanması planlanan hazırlık karşılaşması "ırkçılık" olaylarına takıldı. İngiltere Futbol Federasyonu, şubatta oynanması planlanan hazırlık karşılaşmasını Madrid'de oynamak istemediklerini açıkladı! İngiltere Futbol Federasyonu 4 yıl önce Madrid'deki Santiago Bernabeu Stadyumu'nda İspanya'yla oynadıkları bir maçta oyuncuları Shaun Wright-Phillips, Ashley Cole, Rio Ferdinand, Jermain Defoe ve Jermaine Jenas gibi oyuncularına yapılan ırkçı saldırılar nedeniyle Şubat ayındaki hazırlık maçını bu şehirde oynamayacağını duyurdu. Konuyla ilgili olarak açıklama yapan bir federasyon yetkilisi, görüşmelerin sürdüğünü ancak maçın henüz hangi şehirde ve stadyumda oynanacağının ise belli olmadığını ifade etti. Yetkili açıklamasında, "Son oynadığımız karşılaşmada yaşanan ırkçı olaylar nedeniyle bu maçı Madrid'de oynamak istemiyoruz" dedi. Hazırlık maçının Sevilla ve Valencia şehirlerinde oynanabileceği ifade ediliyor. İki takım arasında 2004 yılında Madrid'de oynanan karşılaşmada İspanyol taraftarların ırkçı hareketleri nedeniyle İspanya Futbol Federasyonu'na para cezası verilmişti.<|endoftext|>Le beghe legali tra gli ex coniugi Johnny Depp e Amber Heard non si placano: stavolta il giudice si esprime a favore di Johnny Depp
Quello tra Johnny Depp e Amber Heard è sicuramente uno dei divorzi con più strascichi della storia, perlomeno per quanto riguarda le coppie “famose”, e nell’infinita battaglia legale che i due stanno disputando, stavolta un punto è andato a favore dell’attore.
Un giudice di New York ha infatti stabilito che l’American Civil Liberties Union dovrà rivelare esattamente quanti soldi l’ex moglie dell’attore ha effettivamente donato all’organizzazione, dopo che l’attrice aveva dichiarato di aver devoluto tutta la cifra di cui ha beneficiato con il divorzio, in beneficenza.
L’ ex star di Animali Fantastici e i suoi avvocati però non credono alla tesi dell’attrice, e se dovessero riuscire a provare che Amber Heard abbia effettivamente mentito, sarebbe un grande punto a favore di Johnny Depp nella causa da 50 milioni di dollari per diffamazione che l’attore ha intentato contro l’ex moglie (che lo ha a sua volta denunciato, sempre per diffamazione, per 100 milioni di dollari).
Il motivo per cui l’entità di questa donazione è così importante, è che l’accusa più grande di Depp nei confronti di Heard è che l’attrice l’abbia sposato solo per i soldi, ma il giudice ha dichiarato che l’attrice ha donato tutti i 7 milioni di dollari che ha ricevuto per il divorzio, in beneficenza: metà all’ACLU e metà al Children Hospital di Los Angeles, un comportamento che la metterebbe al riparo dall’accosa di “gold-digger”.
Per cui, se venisse provato che l’attrice non abbia effettivamente donato quei soldi, sarebbe tutta acqua per il mulino di Johnny Depp, che avrebbe a quel punto molte più chance di vincere la causa contro Amber Heard.
Anche se questo per noi comuni mortali significa solo che ci sarà un’altra puntata da seguire di questa triste sceneggiata.
(Fonte: CBR.com)<|endoftext|>I gatti selvatici possono rivelarsi un vero problema in alcune zone dell’Australia in quanto il loro numero, nel corso degli ultimi decenni, è attratti aumentato in maniera esponenziale. Ora una nuova ricerca, apparsa su Ecosystems, conferma che un forte elemento di contrasto alla loro diffusione è rappresentato dai dingo, cani selvatici presenti sul territorio australiano già da migliaia di anni.
Uno studioso dell’Università di Sydney, Mike Letnic, ha trascorso sei anni, dal 2011 al 2017, studiare le popolazioni di dingo e di gatti selvatici al confine tra le regioni dell’Australia Meridionale del Nuovo Galles del Sud. Proprio intorno a questo confine fu eretta, nel 1880, una lunga recinzione per impedire ai dingo di attaccare greggi di pecore del Nuovo Galles del sud e del Queensland.
Lo studioso ha analizzato le popolazioni di gatti selvatici al di qua e al della della recinzione e si è accorto che al di là di essa il numero di gatti risultava costantemente inferiore. Dove i dingo potevano scorrazzare, dunque, i gatti non riuscivano a diffondersi, segno del fatto che venivano cacciati e predati dagli stessi cani selvatici.
Inizialmente gli autori avevano sospettato che la minore diffusione di g
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-for-Trade Work Programme.
Notwithstanding its essentially descriptive and technical nature, work under these four pillars has laid the ground for deeper analysis and action, as well as for greater acceptance of trade and gender within the organization. The November 2021 report of the IWG co-conveners noted that IWG discussions have enabled a “better understanding of the trade and women’s economic empowerment nexus and how it is integrated into Members’ trade and trade policies.” This article will focus on the third pillar and how to get the “gender lens” right.
The Ministerial Declaration
The imminent adoption of a Ministerial Declaration on trade, gender equality, and women’s economic empowerment sends a clear signal that work in trade and gender is here to stay at the WTO, even if it is not yet on the formal WTO agenda. Participating members had been due to adopt the Declaration in late 2021 during the WTO’s 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12), which has now been postponed until June 2022. In the meantime, support for the Declaration has grown. Over half a dozen members have already joined the 115 that had signed on in November. New supporters include Bahrain, China, Jordan, Macao, Panama, and the United States. As of March 1, 123 WTO members had joined, and more are expected to express their support for the Declaration in the weeks leading up to MC12.
The Declaration recommends that the IWG continues its efforts based on the IWG’s four work pillars. It also calls for developing a 2-year work plan that includes concrete action points towards the 13th WTO Ministerial Conference (MC13).
This opens up a new space to look in more detail at how to design trade and trade rules so as to enable tangible benefits for women worldwide.
Getting the gender lens right is essential to ensuring that work on trade and gender contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals.
Framing the gender lens
IWG participants have arguably focused the least on the gender lens pillar of its work plan in the course of their technical work on trade and gender during 2021. Looking at reports of the IWG’s work over the past year, the references that participating members have made to this issue suggest disparate understandings of what applying a gender lens to trade means and what it should cover.
Over the last few months, analytical work on this aspect is being led by the International Trade Centre’s (ITC) SheTrades Initiative. The ITC is a joint agency of the WTO and the United Nations. The analytical work in this area aims to develop “a gender lens framework for the work of the WTO and maximize opportunities for trade agreements to promote women’s economic empowerment and participation in trade-related activities and ensure that trade agreements do not inadvertently undermine national gender-equality commitments.”
As the IWG prepares to chart out its work for the next 2 years, policy-makers should step back and reflect carefully on how the gender lens—or “gender perspective,” to use the words of the Ministerial Declaration—should be framed. Getting the gender lens right is essential to ensuring that work on trade and gender contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals and is consistent with members’ gender equality and women’s rights commitments, such as the International Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).
To get the gender lens right, it will be necessary to pay heed to the following five essential elements.
Five essential elements for clarifying the gender lens
1. Distinguish between women’s economic empowerment and gender equality
First, we need to clarify the meaning of—and distinction between—commonly used terms. The 2017 Buenos Aires Declaration expresses the concepts of gender equality and women’s economic empowerment. They are closely related yet distinct.
Gender equality refers to the equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities of women, men, girls, and boys. It implies that the interests, needs, and priorities of both women and men are taken into consideration, recognizing the diversity of different groups of women and men.
Empowerment refers to whether women have the ability to exercise control and have options and choices over the practical and strategic decisions that shape their lives and their futures. Women’s economic empowerment is one means of achieving gender equality.
The Buenos Aires Declaration also speaks to the need to remove barriers to women’s participation in international trade and increase the number of women in such trade. Removing these barriers is a step toward economic empowerment and gender equality.
In sum, increasing the number of women in international trade is a narrower objective than women’s economic empowerment, which in turn is narrower than achieving gender equality.
The concept of gender equality should guide members as they clarify how a gender lens can apply in their work at the WTO. There are several reasons for this. One is that all WTO members except one have committed to achieving gender equality, specifically by signing or ratifying CEDAW and other international, legally binding human rights instruments. Second, significant conceptual work has already been undertaken on how to achieve and measure gender equality. Third, there are situations where women’s engagement in economic activities can increase their dependence on men.
The assumption that women’s economic empowerment will foster both gender equality and economic development is not always borne out in practice, which is another reason why it is important to maintain a focus on gender equality and women’s rights when considering women’s economic empowerment.
Increasing the number of women in international trade is a narrower objective than women’s economic empowerment, which in turn is narrower than achieving gender equality.
2. Identify women’s multiple economic roles
To understand how economic factors—including new trade rules—affect women differently than men, it is necessary to acknowledge women’s multiple roles in the economy. Like men, women are workers, entrepreneurs, producers, traders, consumers, carers, decision makers, rights-holders, users of public services, and taxpayers. These roles overlap (a producer may also be a trader), and women usually occupy multiple roles at the same time (a woman who works will be a rights-holder and a user of public services). A woman may be exposed to different sources and forms of gender inequality in each of her multiple roles. Trade and trade-related rules may bring opportunities or challenges in each of these roles.
Trade affects economies through different channels. When it leads to changes in the structure of production, it influences employment opportunities, wages, and the quality and security of work, thus affecting women in their role as workers or producers. Trade and trade rules may induce changes in the price of goods and services, which impacts the cost of living and women in their role as consumers. Trade agreements often result in a reduction of tariffs and corporate taxes. This diminishes—or changes the source of—government revenues, which may have gendered implications and affect women in their role as taxpayers. Lower public revenues may curtail a government’s ability to provide public services, which can affect women who rely on some public services to a greater degree than men.
Trade-related rules, such as on investment and on trade in services, may also affect women’s rights in different ways. For instance, governments may face new rules on applying certain types of performance requirements, including gender equality programs that favour women producers over men.
3. Consider both sides of the trade–gender relationship
To ensure a fully-rounded, 360° analysis of interactions between trade and gender equality, both sides of the trade and gender relationship must be borne in mind. On one side of this relationship is the fact that the distributional outcomes of trade and trade-related rules vary by gender. Within a country, men and women may be affected differently by changes in trade patterns, volumes, and regulations.
On the other side of the relationship is the effect of gender inequalities on trade strategies and outcomes. These effects manifest in two main ways: (1) the relatively cheaper cost of women’s labour creates a situation where women may be sources of competitive advantage in international trade; (2) gender inequalities constitute barriers to women entrepreneurs or traders from benefitting equally from the new opportunities that trade offers.
4. Recognize domains in which gender (in)equality plays out
When applying a gender lens to economic analysis, it helps to identify the domains in which gender inequalities are expressed to formulate appropriate policy responses. We can categorize the domains of gender inequality under the headings of capabilities, access to resources and opportunities, and security. Inequality in available time, also known as women’s time poverty, as well as prevailing social norms about gendered roles, must also be taken into account, as they underlie all three domains to varying degrees.
The capabilities domain refers to basic human abilities, such as knowledge and health. These generate the preconditions for engaging in production and economic decision making. The access to resources and opportunities domain refers to conditions that enable individuals to earn adequate livelihoods for themselves and their families by accessing economic assets and resources and exercising political decision making. The security domain refers to vulnerability to violence or conflict. The physical and psychological harm that these can cause undermines the ability of individuals and communities to fulfill their potential.
5. Ensure the gender lens analytical framework is applied at all trade policy stages
When considering the impacts of a trade-related policy or rule through a gender lens, policy-makers should apply the analytical framework to the four stages of a trade agreement: (i) the negotiation process, for instance, through ex ante gender impact assessments of the planned agreement; (ii) the outcome or text of the agreement; (iii) implementation, enforcement, and review mechanisms; and (iv) complementary laws, policies, and programs.
An opportunity for future trade and gender work
With the WTO poised to more formally turn its attention to questions at the intersection of trade and gender, it is time for participating members to make sure they have a clear understanding of the scope of the gender lens. This will be crucial for them as they define the content and scope of their future trade and gender work for the next 2 years in the lead-up to MC13 and well beyond.
A range of groups, including feminists, human rights advocates, and development professionals, has criticized the WTO’s work on trade and gender as framed so far. Common criticisms are that the approach that the IWG currently uses focuses too narrowly on women’s economic empowerment rather than the broader goal of gender equality or women’s rights objectives; that it commodifies women; or that it entrenches reliance on trade, which can perpetuate existing inequalities if parallel steps are not taken to remedy those inequalities. Similar critiques have been voiced regarding trade and gender work in other international forums.
WTO members participating in the IWG have an invaluable opportunity to take a 36o° approach to understanding the role international trade and trade rules can play in enhancing—or undermining—gender equality, women’s rights, and economic empowerment. A clear and comprehensive definition of the gender lens in trade is crucial for realizing this opportunity.
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Mainstreaming Gender in Trade Policy: Practice, evidence, and ways forward
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Why Canadian Liquefied Natural Gas Is Not the Answer for the European Union’s Short-Term Energy Needs
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Quad and the WTO focus on fishing
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Greening Aid for Trade: Pathways for a just transition to sustainable trade
This policy brief is a summary of ideas on how Aid for Trade can be shaped to better respond to developing countries' interests in more environmentally sustainable production and trade patterns.<|endoftext|>And possess we already seen it on Mars?
Only at that minute, seven robotic spacecraft are roving or orbiting Mars, using pictures, gathering information, and generally speaking doing the putting in a bid of experts right back in the world. After 15 years with this constant robotic presence, we understand the Red Planet a lot better than any globe besides our very own. And planetary researchers have actually a response, finally, to 1 of these earliest and a lot of fundamental concerns: Could Mars support life?
The solution is yes: definitely in the past, and incredibly possibly today. In 2013, significantly less than per year after Curiosity touched straight down when you look at the ancient lakebed Gale Crater, John Grotzinger, the project’s principal detective, announced with certainty: “We have discovered a habitable environment,” one where significant levels of area water existed vast amounts of years back. What’s more, the Curiosity technology team is convinced that the lakes and channels lasted for very long durations, possibly scores of years.
Another statement, just like momentous, adopted final September: Water nevertheless moves on Mars today—at or really nearby the area. For longer than ten years, NASA’s strategy in checking out Mars is to “follow the water”; the agency reasons that wherever there’s water, we may find life. Now, having made the actual situation for water, area agencies are getting ready to introduce Mars missions whose main purpose is to find proof biology. And, unlike previous queries, these missions have chance that is real success.
In the 1960s, the initial generation of planetary boffins attempted to show up with an individual suite of instruments (for just what became the 1976 Viking landers) that may settle definitively whether life exists on Mars. Eventually, they failed. Researchers now suspect that previous experiments in Martian biology asked concerns that have been too slim if not wrong.
“Defining life is an issue,” describes Carol Cleland, a University of Colorado philosopher who may have spent significantly more than ten years examining the medical and literature that is philosophical the type of life. “If your meaning is wrong, you’ll seek out not the right thing—and be prone to miss all sorts of weird kinds of life. Even now, we now haven’t gotten far from an Aristotelian meaning.”
A lot more than 2,000 years back, Aristotle defined living beings as those that metabolize (digest nutritional elements and expel waste) and intimately replicate. That meaning served good enough before the center associated with the twentieth century, whenever scientists discovered DNA and arrived to comprehend that the prevalent life-form on the planet may be the single-cell system. (Indeed, complex multicellular life doesn’t can be found in the fossil record until not as much as a billion years back.)
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Many single-cell animals defy Aristotelian some ideas about kcalorie burning and reproduction. Some don’t eat natural nutritional elements after all. a strange marine microbe called Shewanella, for instance, gets its metabolic power simply by using “nanowires” that draw electrons directly from stones. Some organisms don’t want sex to reproduce: They “fragment” directly through the moms and dad. Nevertheless others behave as if they’re alive at some times, dead at other people. Viruses, for instance, can lie inactive for years and years in a crystalline state.
Into the previous few years, boffins have discovered numerous “extremophiles,” which survive quite well in surroundings once regarded as deadly: in superheated geysers, regarding the bottoms of Antarctic glaciers, when you look at the crushing blackness associated with the deep ocean.
If terrestrial life has ended up being far stranger and more adaptable it be in an alien biosphere like Mars than we once thought, how much weirder could?
Yet there’s explanation to hope we’ll find organisms that are familiar. “The argument for water-based and life that is carbon-based never ever more powerful than on Mars,” claims David Des Marais, principal detective of room technology and astrobiology at NASA’s Ames analysis Center in Ca. “Some people want to speculate that solvents aside from water might also help life,” he notes. “While it’s possible to never ever positively reject the likelihood of ‘weird life’ based on an alternative solution solvent, water is especially favorable for Mars since the environment of world happens to be more comparable to compared to Mars than compared to some other earth inside our system that is solar.
Since we have to begin someplace, Diverses Marais as well as others argue that people should seek out familiar kinds of life first; we could be worried about the life-forms we don’t understand later on. “Pick your absolute best shot” for success, he states.
Haven’t we done this before?
The first fully successful mission to the planet’s surface on July 20, 1976—the seventh anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing—NASA’s Viking 1 set down near the equator of Mars. Six months later on, its twin, Viking 2, landed, a little further north, in the opposing part of Mars. Panoramic pictures through the two spacecraft that is stationarythere have been no wheeled rovers with this very first expedition) confirmed a pebble-strewn, wilderness landscape devoid of any apparent signs and symptoms of life.
Each Viking ended up being designed with a information for searching superficial trenches into the Martian “soil” (really sandy regolith bombarded by ultraviolet radiation; it bears small resemblance to terrestrial topsoil) to have examples for three experiments in the spacecraft which were built to try to find proof of biological task. a gasoline trade test given nutritional elements and water to your soil examples and seemed for indications that organisms either consumed or released among the nutritional elements. a release that is pyrolytic revealed soil to light and an artificial Martian environment tagged with radioactive carbon-14, then eliminated the environment and prepared the test to discharge gases that have been analyzed for proof biomass containing carbon-14: a proxy for photosynthesis. Astrobiologists had their greatest hopes for the labeled-release test: Soil samples had been given nutrients that are organic with carbon-14, plus the atmosphere across the test ended up being checked for radioactive skin tightening and, which may have now been exhaled by metabolizing microorganisms.
The outcomes frustrated every person. The gasoline trade experiment had been negative for microbes but recommended that the soil has very reactive chemical substances. Into the pyrolytic launch test, one test had been good, but therefore had been a control test that were sterilized, suggesting that one thing except that biology is at work. The labeled-release test on both spacecraft detected carbon dioxide in the beginning, not once more whenever retried a fourteen days later on. While the clincher: a non-biological experiment—a fuel chromatograph–mass spectrometer (GCMS)—saw no trace of natural materials within the Martian regolith. This is a shock, since organic particles are normal in meteorites, including rocks available on Earth that originated on Mars. While the obvious not enough natural matter appeared to exclude any excellent results through the biology experiments. Considering every one of these outcomes together, the science that is viking issued its disappointing verdict: no life at either landing web site.
Did the Viking experiments work appropriate? Ended up being the GCMS broken? Did harsh ultraviolet that is solar (Mars doesn’t have protective ozone layer) or some unknown chemical such as for instance a very good alkaline oxidizer (think bleach) destroy all natural molecules regarding the Martian area? Or had been the look associated with the three biological experiments too rooted in terrestrial assumptions, while the Earth-type nutrients and water poisoned or drowned Martian organisms adapted up to a hyper-arid and environment that is otherwise un-Earth-like?
For 40 years the ambiguous Viking results have actually fueled clinical debate. Gilbert Levin, major detective for the labeled-release experiment, is convinced even today that Vikings 1 and 2 discovered proof of life on Mars. NASA’s Phoenix spacecraft, which landed near the planet’s north pole in 2008, re-started the argument whenever it confirmed that the chemistry associated with Martian soil may in fact destroy material—which that is organic explain at the least a few of the Viking findings.
The primary culprit appears become perchlorate salts, a very reactive oxide of chlorine bought at the Phoenix landing web site. At the low temperatures
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survive to reproduce
The evolution of new species where a new species accumulates most its
unique features as it comes into existence and its followed by long
periods of stasis where it undergoes little or no change is best
The ______ provides strong supporting evidence for evolution, mainly
preserved in sedimentary rock, giving a time line of when various
organisms lived on earth and how they have
The total collection of genes within a population at any one time is
Black fur in mice (B) is dominant to brown (b). Short tails (T) are
dominant to long tails (t). What fraction of offspring between a cross
of parents with BbTt x BbTt with have brown fur long tails?
A group of like organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile
offspring is a
Which of the following pieces of evidence most strongly supports the
common origin of all life on earth?
All organisms use essentially the same genetic code (DNA)
The Galapagos Finches are a classic example of _____ as there likely
branched into numerous species with various characteristics from a
common ancestor on the mainland, as they migrated from island to another
The branch of biology that names and classifies organisms is called
The movement of various ethnic groups and individuals of different
cultures and ancestry into this country contributed to an increase in
genetic diversity, giving us a new face of American this is called?
Any radom change in the DNA. This can lead to new alleles in a gene
pool and thus genetic variation in the species?
______ is the irrevocable loss of a species, such as the Tasmanian Tiger?
When humans purposely breed individuals to produce offspring with
desirable traits, such as breeding cows that produce more mold this is?
Sugas gliders of Australia and Northern flying squirrels of North
America live on different continents but have evolved similar
adaptations. Which discipline is most likely to provide an
evolutionary explanation for how this difference in tails came about?
In Darwins thinking, the more closely related two different organisms
are the ?
More recently they shared a common ancestor
Which statement about natural selection is most correct?
Well adapted individuals leave more offspring, and thus contribute
more to the next generation's gene pool, than do poorly adapted individuals
During drought years on the Galapagos, small easily eaten seeds
become rare, leaving mostly large, hard-cased seed that only birds
with large beaks can eat. If drought persists for several years, that
should one expect to result from natural selection?
More small beaked birds dying than larger beaked birds. The offspring
produced is subsequent generations have a higher percentage of birds
with larger beaks
Inherited traits increase an organisms ability to survive and
reproduce in a particular environment
The forelimbs of mammals share similar bones even though these limbs
may perform differently, with the likelihood of a shared common
ancestor, these are called
Over evolutionary, many cave dwelling organisms have lost their eyes.
Tapeworms have lost their digestive systems. Whales have lost their
hind limps. How can natural selection account for these losses.
Under particular circumstances that persisted for long periods, each
of these structures presented greater costs than benefits, making them vestigial
A certain species of land snail exits as either a cream color or a
solid brown color. Intermediate individuals are relatively rare. Which
of the following terms best describes this?
Fossils evidence indicates the horses have gradually increased in
size over geologic time. Which of the following terms best describes this?
Most swiss starlings produce 4 to 5 eggs in each clutch. Those
producing fewer than 4 or more than 5 have lower survival rate of the
offspring. Which of the following terms best describes this?
If a population of a meadowlark nests are destroyed during massive
storms, their population is greatly reduced and show changes in allele
frequency over time form the original population, this is and example of
Genetic Drift and bottleneck effect
Theoretically, the population of mules by interbreeding female horses
and male donkeys is an example of what mechanism for keeping these
The post zygotic barrier called hybrid sterility
A woman marries a man who is colorblind. she has normal vision but
her father is colorblind. This couple has a son, what are the chances
that he will be colorblind?
What pattern of inheritance is Red-Green colorblindness
If a mother with blood type A gives birth to a child with blood type
B, the father must have which of the following blood types
Either AB or B
Albinism is a genetic disorder caused by a recessive autosomal
allele. A man and women, both with normal skin pigment have an albino
Homozygous Recessive (aa)
the couple decides to have another child, what is the probability
that this child will be albino too?
Using a ______ cross Mendel determined that each pari of alleles
(genes) are inherited independently of other pairs during gamete
production, this is the law of _____
Dihybrid and Independent Assortment
If a tall pea plant is crossed with a short pea plant all of the
offspring express the tall phenotype. The F1 generation self
pollinate, what is the predicted phenotypic ratio of the F2 offspring?
3 tall one short
of all the offspring of a cross between a red-flowered plant and a
white flowered plant have pink flowers. This means that the pattern of
inheritance for these alleles must be?
skin pigment in humans is an example of which pattern of inheritance?
People who have red hair usually have freckles. this can be best
In a cross AaBbCc x AaBbCc, what is the probability of the producing
the genotype AABBCC?
Which describes the ability of a single gene to have multiple
phenotypic effects on an individual, like the sickle cell anemia?
Having AB blood type exhibits what pattern of inheritance?
Multiple (blood types)
when a new individuals colonize a new or isolated habitat
The change on a gene pool of a population due to chance
movement of alleles in and out of a population
can only occur if genetic variation exits within a population<|endoftext|>Rivière-du-Loup is a regional county municipality in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region of Quebec, Canada. Its most important city is Rivière-du-Loup, which contains more than half of the population.
Major industries include pulp and paper, other wood products, peat products, mineral products and textiles.
The name comes from the French, "River of the Wolf".
There are 13 subdivisions and one native reserve within the RCM:
Highways and numbered routes that run through the municipality, including external routes that start or finish at the county border:<|endoftext|>Prima della partita assicurati di film, che vi racconterà la natura di questa operazione militare complessa. Sarai uno dei membri del team Stick che è andato in terre selvagge dell'Australia per la distruzione di particolarmente pericoloso gruppo terroristico. Non si dovrebbe provare pena per nessuno di loro, perché i suoi banditi atto vogliono uccidere milioni di persone innocenti. Atto armoniosamente e rapidamente.<|endoftext|>تعریف SID (شناسه امنیتی)
SID، کوتاه برای شناسه امنیت ، عددی است که برای شناسایی حسابهای کاربر، گروه و کامپیوتر در ویندوز استفاده می شود.
SID زمانی ایجاد می شود که این حساب برای اولین بار در ویندوز ایجاد شده و هیچ دو SID در یک کامپیوتر همگی مشابه نیستند.
اصطلاح Security ID بعضی اوقات به جای SID یا شناسه امنیتی استفاده می شود.
چرا ویندوز از SID ها استفاده می کند؟
کاربران (شما و من) به حساب ها با نام حساب، مانند "تیم" یا "پدر" اشاره می کنند، اما ویندوز هنگام استفاده از حساب های داخلی از SID استفاده می کند.
اگر ویندوز به جای یک SID به یک نام معمولی مثل ما عمل می کرد، همه چیز مرتبط با آن نامناسب یا غیرقابل دسترسی می شد اگر نام به هیچ وجه تغییر نکند.
بنابراین به جای تغییر نام حساب کاربری خود غیر ممکن است، حساب کاربری به جای یک رشته غیر قابل تغییر (SID) گره خورده است، که اجازه می دهد تا نام کاربری بدون هیچگونه تغییری در تنظیمات کاربر تغییر کند.
در حالی که یک نام کاربری را می توانید چندین مرتبه تغییر دهید، نمیتوانید SID را که با یک حساب مرتبط شده تغییر دهید بدون نیاز به دستی تمام تنظیمات امنیتی مرتبط با آن کاربر برای بازسازی هویت آن را به روز کنید.
رمزهای SID در ویندوز
تمام SID ها با S-1-5-21 شروع می شوند اما در غیر این صورت منحصر به فرد خواهند بود. ببینید چگونه یک شناسه امنیتی کاربر (SID) را در ویندوز پیدا کنید تا یک آموزش کامل در مورد تطبیق کاربران با SID های خود داشته باشید.
چند SID را می توان بدون دستورالعمل هایی که به بالا مرتبط است رمزگشایی کنم. به عنوان مثال، SID برای حساب Administrator در Windows همیشه به پایان می رسد در 500 . SID برای حساب مهمان همیشه در 501 به پایان می رسد.
شما همچنین می توانید SID ها را در هر نصب ویندوز مشاهده کنید که مربوط به برخی از حساب های ساخته شده است.
به عنوان مثال، SID S-1-5-18 را می توان در هر کپی از ویندوز که در آن قرار می گیرید پیدا کنید و مربوط به حساب LocalSystem ، حساب سیستم است که قبل از وارد شدن کاربر وارد ویندوز می شود.
در اینجا یک مثال از کاربر SID: S-1-5-21-1180699209-877415012-3182924384-1004 است . این SID یکی برای حساب من در کامپیوتر من است - شما متفاوت خواهد بود.
در زیر چند نمونه از مقادیر رشته برای گروه ها و کاربران خاص است که در همه ی نصب های ویندوز جهانی هستند:
- S-1-0-0 (NUL SID): زمانی که مقدار SID نامشخص است یا برای یک گروه بدون هیچ عضو
- S-1-1-0 (جهانی): این گروه از هر کاربر است
- S-1-2-0 (محلی): این SID به کاربرانی که به ترمینال محلی وارد می شوند اختصاص داده می شود
بیشتر در شماره های SID
در حالی که اکثر بحث در مورد SID در زمینه امنیت پیشرفته رخ می دهد، اغلب در اینجا در سایت من اشاره می شود که در اطراف رجیستری ویندوز وجود دارد و چگونه داده های پیکربندی کاربر در برخی از کلید های رجیستری ذخیره می شوند که همانند SID کاربر نامگذاری شده اند. بنابراین در این رابطه، خلاصه بالا احتمالا همه چیزهایی است که باید درباره SID ها بدانید.
با این حال، اگر شما بیش از حد به طور معمول علاقه مند به شناسه های امنیتی، ویکی پدیا بحث گسترده ای در مورد SID ها و مایکروسافت توضیح کامل اینجا است.
هر دو منابع اطلاعاتی در مورد آنچه را که بخش های مختلف SID در واقع به آن معنا هستند و لیست شناسایی های امنیتی معروف مانند S-1-5-18 SID من در بالا ذکر شده است.<|endoftext|>Question: I have a blue spruce that is 40-years old and very tall. It is dying up the middle. I have read about the Needle Cast problem. Also read about Spectro 90 copper based fungus control. I can only spray so high. Is there a chemical that can be placed on the ground to be absorbed by the tree?
Answer: Thank you for contacting us regarding your tree issues. Rhizosphaera needle cast (Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii) is a foliar disease of spruce trees. It is most common in trees growing outside of their native range. It starts on the inner and lower growth and progresses upward through the tree. It can take up to 15 months for the needles to show visible symptoms after the initial infection. Young trees may be killed by this disease, but usually branches die off after 3-4 consecutive years of defoliation, causing trees to look disfigured.
Early identification of Rhizosphaera can prevent major damage to individual trees and prevent the spread to nearby trees. Protecting new growth as it emerges is very important. For best effectiveness, fungicides should be applied when the emerging needles are half elongated (1/2 to 2 inches in length). Needle cast diseases can be effectively controlled with fungicides containing chlorothalonil. For Rhizosphaera needle cast, two properly-timed applications per year for at least two consecutive years, and sometimes three years, is required for control. Heavily infected trees may require several years of fungicide applications but should be sprayed, soil drenches are not effective. Also, clean-up of any infected needles and branches will help reduce the spread of the disease.
Needle cast in Colorado Blue Spruce, Purdue Landscape Report
Blue Spruce Update, Purdue Landscape Report
Why Spruce Trees Lose Their Needles, Purdue Extension
Blue Spruce Decline, Purdue Extension
Diseases Common in Blue Spruce, Purdue Extension
Tree Installation: Process and Practices, The Education Store, Purdue Extension resource center
Tree Planting and Urban Forestry Videos, Subscribe to our Purdue Extension-FNR YouTube Channel
Find an Arborist, International Society of Arboriculture
Lindsey Purcell, Urban Forestry Specialist
Purdue University, Department of Forestry and Natural Resources<|endoftext|>AdMob, YouTube, Blogger ve barındırma iş ortaklıkları
YouTube İş Ortağı Programı'na genel bakış
YouTube İş Ortağı Programı, içerik oluşturucuların YouTube'daki içeriklerinden para kazanmasını sağlar. İçerik oluşturucular, videolarında yayınlanan reklamlardan ve içeriklerini izleyen YouTube Red abonelerinden para kazanabilir. Hesabınızdaki İçerik Oluşturucu Stüdyosu'ndan YouTube İş Ortağı Programı'na katılma başvurusu yapabilirsiniz.
Kimler başvurabilir?
İş Ortağı programı ülkenizde kullanılabildiği sürece tüm YouTube içerik oluşturucuları programa başvurabilir. 10.000 genel görüntülenme sayısına ulaşan kanallar, İş Ortağı programına katılım için incelenebilir. Kanalınızın görüntülenme sayısını, İçerik Oluşturucu Stüdyosu > Kanal > Para Kazanma'ya giderek kontrol edebilirsiniz.
Yeterli izlenme sayısına ulaşmadıysanız, özgün içerik hazırlamaya ve kitlenizi genişletmeye devam edin. YouTube İçerik Oluşturucu Akademisi'ndeki en başarılı içerik oluşturuculardan ipucu alabilirsiniz.
Bu görüntülenme sayısı eşiği, kanalın geçerliliğini belirlememiz için bize yeterli bilgi sağlar. Ayrıca kanalın topluluk kuralları ve reklamveren politikalarımıza uyup uymadığını doğrulamamıza olanak tanır.
Başvurduğunuzda neler dikkate alınır?
YouTube İş Ortağı Programı'na katılma başvurusu yapabilirsiniz. Kanalınızın genel görüntülenme sayısı 10.000'e ulaştığında, içeriğinizin YouTube İş Ortağı Programı politikaları, YouTube Hizmet Koşulları ve Topluluk Kuralları ile uyumlu olduğundan emin olmak için kanal etkinliğiniz incelenir.
Süreç tamamlandığında sizi e-postayla bilgilendiririz. Başvurunuzun durumunu İçerik Oluşturucu Stüdyosu > Kanal > Para Kazanma'ya giderek de kontrol edebilirsiniz. Bu işlem birkaç hafta sürebilir.<|endoftext|>شلوار جین راسته برش مستقیم است که به آن «برش مردانه» نیز می گویند، مدلی نمادین و جاودانه که همه حداقل یک بار آن را پوشیده اند.
خط باسن و پاها را به شکلی راحت دنبال میکند و مستقیماً از زانو تا مچ پا پایین میآید: این مدل نه نرم است و نه نرم، بنابراین با تیپهای مختلف بدن سازگار است.
آنها را انتخاب کنید اگر: پاهای نسبتاً باریکی دارید، آنها با اشکال مختلف بدن، مستطیل، مثلث معکوس و همچنین سیب هماهنگ هستند.
در واقع، شلوار راحتی مردانه اسلش حمایت خاصی را از ناحیه شکم تضمین میکنند و کمی آن را در بر میگیرند.
عیب آنها برش مردانهتر است، بنابراین به شکلهای زنانهتر و نرمتر ارزش کمتری دارند، این مدل شلوار گشاد است اما کوتاهتر و پهنتر است.
شلوار شیپوری شکل در واقع بالای مچ پا ختم می شود.
Flare از انگلیسی به معنای “بالادار” است، که به زبان مد ترجمه شده است و نشان دهنده شلوار با ساق گشاد است.
زانو را نوازش می کند و سپس نزدیک مچ پا گشاد می شود.
آنها را انتخاب کنید اگر: پاهای متناسب و بلندی دارید.
بریدگی در مچ پا و شعله ور شدن در ساق پا لزوماً پا را کوتاه می کند، مرکز ثقل پایین تر به نظر می رسد، بنابراین برای شکل های بدن گلابی، ویولن سل و زنگوله از آن اجتناب کنید.
در عوض برای مستطیل، ستون، شکل بدن آب نبات چوبی، که با مرکز ثقل بالا و پاهای باریک مشخص می شود، بله.
JEAN FLARE یا با پد فیل، این مدل در قسمت بالایی کاملاً نرم است، بنابراین از کمر تا زانو، سپس تا پا گشاد می شود.
در دهه 70 بسیار محبوب بودند، آنها را “پایین زنگ” یا شلوار پیچ و تاب نیز می نامند، آنها را می توان در هر دو کمر بالا و پایین یافت.
آنها با پاشنه یا گوه حتی بسیار بلند پوشیده می شوند و در این صورت به اندازه ای بلند می شوند که کفش را کاملا بپوشانند یا بپوشند.<|endoftext|>A. When someone we love dies suddenly, it can be so hard to know how to deal with this loss, especially when our loved one dies by suicide. All loss creates pain and grief, but in the case of suicide, there may be many unanswered questions; especially when there were no signs that suicide was being contemplated.
Unfortunately, we know that many people who choose to end their life don’t show any signs, because they don’t want us to know. Even trained health professionals may not see signs for the same reason.
Everyone grieves differently, and there is no right or wrong way, unless there is concern for your own safety, or someone else’s. Feelings of sadness, fear, guilt, anger, loneliness, helplessness − as well as experiencing physical concerns such as exhaustion, poor sleep and reduced appetite − are all considered “normal” when you are grieving.
The best advice I can give you is − allow yourself to express your grief and look after your mind and body. Also, be present in your friend’s family
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- Ask or answer a question at the Boards:<|endoftext|>What exactly is a subsidy to fossil fuels, who pays them and who gets them, seems to have risen it’s ugly head again. Jo Nova has a go at it over here and doesn’t, I’m afraid, get it quite right.
Yes, there are huge and vast subsidies to fossil fuels around the world. But, as I’ve mentioned here before, those subsidies are in the developing and oil producing nations and not in the OECD or rich nations.
Yes, it would be an excellent idea if those subsidies were stopped. It would even be very helpful in dealing with climate change. One estimate has it that it would halve the difficulty of dealing with that problem.
In terms of what we actually do in these OECD nations we don’t really have subsidies to fossil fuels. Not in a strictly speaking manner that is. What we do have is support for them, which is a rather different matter:
The picture looks rather different in the case of OECD countries since the support measures that can be found there are generally provided in a very indirect manner, i.e. through a country’s tax system for two-thirds of them. On the production side, the extraction of oil and gas attracts mostly royalty credits and income-tax concessions for certain capital expenses, while coal mining – a declining industry in many OECD countries – tends to receive compensation for its high-cost coal. On the consumption side, support often takes the form of direct fuel subsidies to low-income households and fuel-tax exemptions for targeted users such as farmers, other off-road users, buses or taxis.
Because the majority of domestic heating is provided from fossil fuels, and all countries at least pay lip service to the idea that the poor should not freeze to death in their hovels in winter, we can indeed say that giving poor people money not to freeze then we are supporting fossil fuels. This isn’t what most people would understand by “subsidies” though.
Just to clarify matters. In the sense that most people use the word subsidies the subsidies to fossil fuels are in the developing nations, the subsidies to renewables in the advanced. Yes, the subsidies to fossils vastly outweigh those to renewables but short of a well placed bit of colonialism it’s going to be something very difficult indeed to change. However desirable it would be to do so.<|endoftext|>İsveç polisi Wikileaks sitesinin kurucusu Julian Assange hakkında uluslararası tutuklama kararı çıkartıldığını açıkladı. Assange, tecavüz ve cinsel tacizle suçlanıyor.
Bir İsveç mahkemesi de hafta başında Assange’nin tutuklanması kararı almıştı.
Mahkeme kararı, savcı Marianne Ny’in isteği üzerine çıkartıldı. Savcı, Assange’yi hakkındaki suçlamalardan dolayı sorgulamak istiyor.
İki kadın, İsveç’te Ağustos ayında Asange’nin cinsel taciz ve saldırısına uğradığını iddia ediyor. Assange’nin avukatı ise, kadınların müvekkiliyle kendi rızalarıyla ilişkiye girdiklerini söylüyor.
Assange de suçlamaların kendisini karalamak için ortaya atıldığını söylüyor.
Julian Assange’nin resmi ikametgahının neresi olduğu bilinmiyor. Wikileaks’ın kurucusu Ekim ayında oturma izni için İsveç makamlarına başvurmuş, ancak geri çevrilmişti.
2006 yılında kurulan Wikileaks bugüne kadar Afganistan ve Irak savaşlarıyla ilgili yüzbinlerce gizli Amerikan belgesi yayınladı.
Amerika Savunma Bakanlığı, gizli belgeleri kamuya açıkladığı için Julian Assange’yi eleştiriyor.<|endoftext|>Picking your nose could increase the risk of developing dementia and even Alzheimer’s disease, according to Australian researchers.
This is a conclusion that may seem surprising. But according to scientists at Griffith University in Brisbane, Australia, picking your nose could increase the chances of developing degenerative diseases, such as dementia or Alzheimer’s.
“We are the first to show that Chlamydia pneumoniae can travel directly from the nose to the brain where it can trigger conditions that resemble Alzheimer’s disease. We have observed this in mice, and it is potentially frightening for humans as well,” said Professor St. John, one of the authors of the article, in a press release.
Chlamydia pneumoniae is a bacterium that has the ability to attack the brain and settle in this region of the human body. After several tests on rodents, the scientists noticed that the brains of the latter were affected in less than 72 hours. Within 2 to 28 days, the first signs of Alzheimer’s disease appeared.
Humans, the future target of trials
For now, scientists hope to conduct a similar study in humans to learn a bit more about the mechanism that affects rodents.
“This is research that has been proposed by many people, but has not yet been completed,” added Professor St. John.<|endoftext|>سلام دوستان، ببینید این سایت الگوریتمش به چه صورته. برنامه نویسی نمی خوام فقط میخوام بدونم به چه صورت بش الگوریتم داده شده، یعنی بیشتر دنبال اون پیشنهاد دادن و اعتبار هدیه ای که بعد از اولین رزرو بهت میده، چطور میشه که دفعات بعدی دیگه نمیده؟! و فقط یک بار میده.
ممنون عزیزان<|endoftext|>If you would like to know more abut the history of the tomato in the US, check out THE TOMATO IN AMERICA by Andrew F. Smith. It's not exactly a page turner, but it's got a lot of good information including some early recipes for tomato soup, ketchup,and instructions in making tomato pills, useful in treating 'derangements of the liver'.
Today, over 12 million tons of tomatoes are grown commercially in the US and that does not count the vast private harvests. Many varieties that are grown in this country were developed elsewhere. The Roma is a classic example.
Another variety of tomato that we start now for our fearless early gardeners is the Gregori's Altai. This beefsteak type tomato from this plant can reach 8 - 12 oz. Gregori's Altai originated in the Altai Mountains of Russia (Siberia) near the Chinese border, which explains the tolerance this plant has for cooler weather. The jury is still out on the length of time it takes for it to produce in our coastal climate. The TomatoFest website says 90 days. The catalog where we purchase the seed says 67 days. Other sites range everywhere in between. We start it early because it puts up with the cold days of early spring and always comes in first with a big slicing tomato. And it is productive - you should expect a lot more tomatoes from it than from a Brandywine or other long season beefsteak type tomato.
A final note: The tomato plant is indigenous to South America but had to wait for those fast paced sailors from Spain to move it north of the equator. If you are really interested in learning more abut the migration of various food producing plants that satisfied the needs of early farming cultures, I strongly recommend GUNS, GERMS AND STEEL by Jared Diamond. It all comes down to latitude, dude!<|endoftext|>Elden Ring: Glintstone Scarab Konumu ; Glintstone Scarab, Büyücülük için FP maliyetini azaltan Elden Ring’deki bir miğferdir ve bunu nasıl elde edeceğiniz yazımızda açıklanmıştır.
Glintstone Scarab ilk başta bir Miğfer gibi görünmeyebilir, ancak evet, Elden Ring oyuncuları bu böceği başlarına takabilir. Ve bu ekipman alınan hasarı artıracak olsa da, onu giymek büyü yaparken FP maliyetini biraz düşürür.
Oyuncular sadece Limgrave’nin kuzeyindeki Liurnia adlı bölgeye seyahat ederek ve Raya Lucaria Akademisine giderek Glintstone Scarab ‘ı bulabilecekler. Bu alan, çok sayıda menzilli büyü yapabilen tehlikeli düşmanlarla dolu, bu yüzden oyuncular içeri girmeden önce hazırlanmalıdır. Aşağıdaki adımlar, oyuncuları Glintstone Scarab dümenini ele geçirebilmeleri için doğru yönü gösterecek.
Elden Ring’de Glintstone Scarab Helm Konumu
Elden Ring’in Glintstone Scarab’ına giden yolu olabildiğince basit hale getirmek için oyuncular, Radagon’un Red Wolf’u olarak bilinen patrona karşı savaştığı aynı yer olan Lost Grace’in Münazara Salonu Sitesinde başlamalıdır.
- Schoolhouse Classroom Site of Lost Grace’den başlayarak kuzeye gidin.
- Oyuncular sağda ayrı bir binaya açılan kırık bir köprü görecekler ve üstüne çıkmak için kemerlerden atlayabilecekler. Yine de yuvarlanan kayalara dikkat edin. Oyuncular yukarı çıkmaya başlar başlamaz köprüden aşağı yuvarlanmaya başlayacaklar.
- Oyuncular köprüyü geçtikten sonra, Moongrum adında güçlü bir düşman olacak (Karya Şövalyesi Kalkanını almak için onu yenin).
- Şövalyenin bulunduğu bölümden, kapıdan güneye doğru ilerleyin ve ardından farklı bir alana ulaşmak için binanın yanına atlamak için sert bir sola dönün.
- Bu odanın içinde bir merdiven olacak — merdivene tırmanın.
- Merdivenin tepesindeki odada düşmanlar olacak, bu yüzden yaklaşırken dikkatli olun.
- Kafasında metal bir şey olan büyük bir düşman olacak, ancak oyuncular onu geçmeye çalışabilir (veya sadece koşabilir).
- Glintstone Scarab’ı içeren hazine sandığı hemen yanından geçecek.
Glintstone Scarab İstatistikleri
- Ağırlık – 5.1
- Hasar Engelleme (Fiziksel -5.8, Vuruşa Karşı -5.6, Slash’e Karşı -5.8, Pierce’a Karşı -5.8, Magic -4.9, Fire -4.9, Lightning -4.9, Holy -5.1)
- Direnç (Bağışıklık 42, Sağlamlık 22, Odak 27, Canlılık 26, Denge 2)<|endoftext|>Descrizione
Le batterie al litio sono diventate la fonte di energia preferita per alimentare un’ampia varietà di beni di consumo, dai telefoni cellulari ai giocattoli per bambini alle e-bike. Sebbene ampiamente utilizzate, la maggior parte delle persone non è consapevole che le batterie al litio sono merci pericolose che richiedono un’attenzione particolare e possono rappresentare un rischio per la sicurezza se non preparate e trasportate in conformità con le norme di trasporto. Le norme di trasporto applicabili alle batterie al litio possono essere difficili da navigare per aziende e individui che non hanno familiarità con le merci pericolose in generale. Poiché ci sono diverse parti coinvolte nel trasporto di batterie al litio da produttori, tecnici e ingegneri a assemblatori di batterie e rivenditori di elettronica di consumo, la IATA ha creato queste linee guida per aiutare tutti gli attori coinvolti a soddisfare i loro obblighi di sicurezza.<|endoftext|>İslam, hayatın her alanına müdahale etmiş, toplumun karşılaştığı tüm sorunları en mükemmel bir şekilde çözüme kavuşturmuştur. İnsanın mutlu bir şekilde hayatını sürdüreceği sosyal yapıyı Peygamber Aleyhisselam'ın örnekliğiyle ortaya koymuştur.
Üstad Muhammed Kutub, bu kitabında, sosyal hayatın problemlerine dair seçtiği az sayıda hadisi toplum psikiolojisini de göz önünde bulundurarak bilimsel bir yaklaşımla yorumlamıştır.<|endoftext|>Diciassette anni dopo il primo allucinante "contratto con gli italiani", firmato sulla prima rete Rai, la televisione di Stato ieri ha deciso che era il momento di replicare e infangare di nuovo il concetto di servizio pubblico.
Fornendo così, ancora una volta, una scrivania per permettere a Silvio Berlusconi di fare una sceneggiata con un secondo e più breve contratto infarcito di promesse.
Un siparietto andato avanti per diversi minuti, in cui Silvio Berlusconi ha potuto leggere senza interruzioni il foglio che si era preparato, apponendoci alla fine la firma.
Ora, sarò ingenuo io per carità, ma non capisco in che modo quello che è andato in onda sarebbe un servizio all'ascoltatore che paga il canone, per di più in periodo di par condicio.
Ps. Mi segnalano diversi lettori che, per fare iniziare in tempo questa pagliacciata, la Rai ha tagliato i titoli di coda della fiction su De Andrè che si chiudeva con un concerto originale del cantante genovese.<|endoftext|>به گزارش پایگاه خبری تحلیلی اندیشه معاصر، فیفا به تازگی طی نامه ای به پرسپولیس مهلتی را برای پرداخت بدهی کریستین اوساگونا تعیین کرده است که در صورت عدم پرداخت این بدهی، پنجره نقل و انتقالات این باشگاه بسته خواهد شد.
به دلیل پرداخت نشدن بدهی این بازیکن از پرسپولیس، فدراسیون جهانی فوتبال (فیفا) با ارسال ایمیلی به پرسپولیس از بسته شدن پنجره نقل و انتقالاتی این باشگاه خبر داد.
این خبر بلافاصله پس از پیروزی شیرین این تیم مقابل فولاد خوزستان شوک بزرگی به یحیی گل محمدی و تیمش وارد کرد. چند روز پس از بسته شدن پنجره نقل و انتقالات سرخپوشان تهرانی، بدهی اوساگونا پرداخت شد.
با تلاش رضا درویش مدیرعامل باشگاه پرسپولیس، بدهی باشگاه به اوساگونا پرداخت شد و به وکیل وی و فیفا اعلام شد تا پنجره نقل و انتقالات پرسپولیس باز شود.
رضا درویش مدیرعامل این باشگاه نیز به پرسپولیس گفت: پس از حضورم در باشگاه بلافاصله مطالبات اوساگونا را پرداخت کردم اما به دلیل مشکلات دو بار به دلیل تحریم ها و مشکل شماره حساب، پول برگشت داده شد. اما خدا را شکر امروز پول واریز شد. بگذارید نگرانی هواداران در این زمینه برطرف شود.
ظاهرا شماره حساب جدید از وکیل اوساگونا دریافت شده و پول به حساب او واریز شده است. ظاهرا به دلیل تعطیلی روزهای شنبه و یکشنبه آن سوی مرز در روز دوشنبه، پرداخت بدهی پرسپولیس به فیفا اعلام می شود و پنجره نقل و انتقالات باشگاه پرسپولیس به صورت خودکار باز می شود.
انتهای پیام/*
(1 بار بازدید شده، 1 بازدید امروز)
لینک کوتاه: https://andishemoaser.ir/?p=1257911<|endoftext|>Estimated Sugars Content of Diets that Follow Eating Well with Canada's Food Guide
Health Canada’s Office of Nutrition Policy and Promotion recently published an article “Estimating the Sugars Content of Diets that Follow Eating Well with Canada’s Food Guide” in the Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research.
This study estimated the amount of total and free sugars in 8,000 simulated diets that were consistent with Canada’s Food Guide (i.e. only included foods from Tiers 1 and 2 based on The Classification of Foods in the Canadian Nutrient File According to Eating Well with Canada’s Food Guide). The selection of foods in the simulated diets was based on foods commonly consumed by Canadians, as determined by the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) 2004.
- The simulated diets for Canadians 2 years and older following a dietary pattern consistent with 2007 Canada's Food Guide had an average of 21% of energy from total sugars and 7% of energy from free sugars.
- The simulated diets for both males and females indicated that children and adolescents (9-18 years of age) had the highest mean % of energy from free sugars (10% and 9% respectively).
The 2001b Canadian Nutrient File (CNF) database was used for the analysis, which provides grams of total sugars—the sum of the individual monosaccharides (galactose, glucose, and fructose) and disaccharides (sucrose, lactose and maltose). Free sugars content is not available in this database; therefore, for foods containing both naturally-occurring sugars and free sugars (e.g. sweetened yogurt), the CNF value for total sugars was used to represent free sugars. This method, according to the authors, is a primary limitation since it “overestimates, rather than underestimates, the amount of free sugars”.
With the recent release of CCHS 2015 data and the updated 2010 Canadian Nutrient File, the Canadian Sugar Institute looks forward to an update of such an analysis, which will better reflect Canadians’ most recent consumption patterns and current marketplace food composition.<|endoftext|>Gli organizzatori parigini delle Olimpiadi 2024 hanno ufficialmente proposto l’ingresso della breakdance, dell’arrampicata, del surf e dello skateboard tra le discipline olimpiche. Ma, mentre le ultime tre sono già parte del programma di Tokyo 2020, la breakdance potrebbe fare il suo primo debutto alle Olimpiadi 2024.
L’intento sarebbe quello di dare ai giochi una connotazione un po’ più urban, naturalistica e artistica.
Sarà la commissione internazionale a valutare la proposta e ad annunciare il responso prima di dicembre 2020.<|endoftext|>به گزارش تابناک کرمانشاه به نقل از ایرنا «امیدعلی مرآتی» روز یکشنبه در پیامی با بیان اینکه در شرایط بحرانی عدم توازن تولید با مصرف انرژی، سپاه و بسیج استان کرمانشاه همکاری گسترده ای در حوزه های مختلف مدیریت مصرف برق با این شرکت داشته اند، افزود: باتوجه به پیگیری های مداوم سردار ریحانی فرمانده سپاه حضرت نبی اکرم(ص) بر تامین برق پایدار و اجرای مدیریت مصرف برق در استان کرمانشاه، تمام ساختمان ها و اماکن تحت حوزه نظارت سپاه پاسداران استان که دارای دیزل ژنراتور بوده اند روزانه چندین ساعت به مدار آمده اند.
وی با اشاره به اکیپ بازرسی ستاد کل سپاه متشکل از معاونت مهندسی و بازرسی تشریح کرد: باتوجه به مصرف بالای سیستم های سرمایشی در ساختمان های تحت پوشش سپاه پاسداران استان، تدابیری اتخاذ شده است تا استفاده از سیستم های سرمایشی به حداقل ممکن برسد و کولرهای آبی روی دور کند قرار ب
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و در ازا ، استفاده از پوشش های آنتی بیوتیکی را جای گزین کرده است. فرآیندهای دوست دار محیط زیست مانند استفاده از مواد قابل تجزیه زیستی در فرآیند توسعه محصولات از ابتدا به کار گرفته می شوند.
اکو سیستم محافظ سلامت:
ما در تلاش هستیم برای مشتریان مان فضایی سالم توسط استفاده از شاسی های غیرلمسی، تصفیه کننده هوا ، استریل کننده های باکتری ها ، خوشبو کننده ها و هندریل های آنتی بیوتیک که منجر به کاهش سرعت انتشار میکرب ها میشوند، بوجود آوریم.<|endoftext|>Southern BrazilGroup 5
OverviewStates:ParanSanta CatarinaRio Grande do SulArea:576,409 km2Pop.:26,973,511Density:43.52/km2
Where is it?
ParanCapital: CuritibaPopulation: 9,150,000Largest number ofinhabitants from EasternEuropean descentOne of the highest standards of living in BrazilLargest grain-producing stateUniversidade Federal do Paran Brazils first university
Santa CatarinaCapital: FlorianpolisPopulation: 5,098,448Most European statein BrazilMajor industrial and agricultural centerNortheast: textile, electric-mechanical, furnitureWest: cattle and poultry breedingSouth: ceramics and shellfishesBeautiful beaches
Rio Grande do SulCapital: Porto AlegrePopulation: 10,845,087Battlefield for several warsFocal point of internal rebellion in 1800sRota Romntica - Tourist route through Serra GachaGerman and Italian influenceVineyardsGerman architecture
Oil RefineriesCrude oil contains hundreds of hydrocarbons all mixed togetherThe crude oil is heated, because different hydrocarbon chain lengths have different boiling pointsThe chains are pulled out by their vaporization temperature
Products from Crude OilPetroleum Gas heating, cooking, and making plastics (boiling point (bp) = 104 F)Gasoline motor fuel (bp = 104 410 F)Kerosene Fuel for jet engines and tractors (bp = 350 617 F)Lubricating Oil motor oil, grease, and other lubricants (bp = 572 700 F)Coke, Asphalt, Tar starting material for making other products (bp = >1112 F)
CrackingCracking takes large hydrocarbons and breaks them into smaller ones.Three Types of CrackingThermalSteam breaks ethane into ethyleneVisbreaking reduces viscosity Coking heats residual until it cracks into heavy oilCatalyticFluid Catalytic Cracking cracks heavy gas oils into diesel oilsHydrocracking takes heavy oil and cracks into gasoline and kerosene
UnificationUnification combines smaller hydrocarbons to make a larger oneCatalytic reforming uses a catalyst to combine low weight naphtha into aromaticsCreates hydrogen gas which is used in hydrocracking
AlterationAlkylation makes molecules from one fraction to produce anotherLow molecular weight compounds are mixed in the presence of a catalyst such as hydrofluoric acid or sulfuric acid to produce high octane hydrocarbons
Complete Oil RefineryAn oil refinery is a combination of all of the previously discussed units.
THE ENDANY QUESTIONS?<|endoftext|>راه چاره های اصولی برای خانه تکانی آشپزخانه
به گزارش وبلاگ آمیتیس تک، برای چند روز، همانطور که به آن فکر می کنید، قبل از آغاز یک تایمر تنظیم کنید. ظروف را بشویید و به مدت زمان تمیز کردن آن توجه داشته باشید. اگر می دانید که انجام این کار فقط چند دقیقه طول می کشد، متقاعد کردن خود برای مراقبت از آن ظروف در حال حاضر دشوارتر خواهد بود.
چگونه یک قابلمه سوخته را تمیز کنید
برای تمیز کردن قابلمه ای که به شدت سوخته بدون شستشو، محل سوخته را با میزان زیادی جوش شیرین بپوشانید و به مقدار ای آب جوش در آن بریزید تا ظرف یک سوم تا نیمه پر گردد. هنگامی که آب به مقدار کافی خنک شد که بتوان آن را لمس کرد، با اسفنج خود از محلول جوش شیرین برای پاک کردن سوختگی بهره ببرید. محلول را ریخته و قابلمه را با آب گرم و صابون بشویید.
ماشین ظرفشویی
در حالی که روش کاملاً صحیحی برای قرار دادن ظروف در ماشین ظرفشویی وجود ندارد، یک قانون جهانی وجود دارد: بارگیری در ماشین ظرفشویی از پشت به عقب بسیار آسان تر است.
سینک ظرفشویی
مخصوصاً شیر آب را می توان با یک پاک کننده چند منظوره از باکتری ها و ذرات غذا پاک کرد و همه ما احتمالاً باید بیشتر اوقات شیر آب را تمیز کنیم، با توجه به اینکه شیر ظرفشویی همان چیزی است که با دستان پوشیده از مرغ خام لمس می کنیم.
اسفنج ها
اسفنج ها را نیز باید مرتباً با استفاده از ماشین ظرفشویی یا مایکروویو تمیز کنید. اگر از مایکروویو استفاده می کنید، ابتدا مطمئن شوید که اسفنج حاوی فلز نباشد، سپس اسفنج را خیلی خیس کنید و آن را به مدت دو دقیقه در آن قرار دهید. هنگام برداشتن آن مراقب باشید، زیرا بسیار داغ خواهد بود.
نگهدارنده اسفنج
آیا نگه دارنده اسفنج شما کپک زده یا تجمع باکتری ایجاد نموده است؟ از مسواک آغشته به سفید کننده یا سرکه سفید بهره ببرید؛ اما هرگز هر دو را، (زیرا این ترکیب یک واکنش شیمیایی خطرناک ایجاد می نماید) برای پاک کردن کپک استفاده نکنید. سپس اسفنج را با آب گرم و صابون بشویید یا آن را در ماشین ظرفشویی بشویید.
سطوح را تمیز نگه دارید
پس از استفاده، پیشخوان و اجاق گاز خود را با یک پاک کننده همه منظوره پاک کنید. اجاق گاز ها به ویژه از این نوع تمیز کردن منظم و سریع سود می برند، زیرا وقتی بیش از حد طولانی در همان حالت باقی بماند، چکه ها و چربی ها روی آن ها پخته می شوند.
نحوه تمیز کردن اجاق گاز
برای از بین بردن لکه های پخته شده و لایه های چرب به چیزی قوی احتیاج است. پد Dobie، که یک اسفنج تمیز کننده بدون خش است، همراه با یک پاک کننده پودری ملایم، باعث ایجاد مشکلاتی کوتاه مدت می گردد. هنگام تمیز کردن استیل ضد زنگ، برای جلوگیری از خراشیدگی، به جای حرکت دایره ای، با دانه ها لایه های چربی را مالش دهید و از یک لمس ملایم بهره ببرید تا به محصول اجازه دهید، به جای زور، بخش عمده ای از کار تمیز کردن را انجام دهد.
نحوه تمیز کردن وسایل کوچک
وسایل کوچک مانند توستر، قهوه ساز و مخلوط کن که روی میز قرار می گیرند، باید مرتباً با پاک کننده های همه منظوره پاک شوند تا از تجمع لکه ها و لایه های چرب از پختن جلوگیری گردد. برای تمیز کردن عمیق تر، تمام قطعات قابل جدا شدن را بردارید و با دست یا در ماشین ظرفشویی بشویید از ابزار هایی مانند سواب پنبه ای یا یک مسواک قدیمی، برای قرار گرفتن در گوشه های تنگ و سایر نقاط صعب العبور استفاده نموده، و نقاط بیرونی را یکبار با پاک کننده همه منظوره بپوشانید.
نگهداری از یخچال
یک راه آسان برای نگهداری از یخچال این است که یک کار ساده را به برنامه روزانه زباله خود اضافه کنید
هنگام جمع کردن زباله ها، در یخچال را باز کنید و محتویات آن را نگاه کنید
آیا به جای مانده هایی وجود دارد که خراب شده اند؟ آن ها را دور بریزید. آیا چند تخم مرغ آخر داخل کارتن در شرف از بین رفتن است؟ یادداشت کنید که برای شام املت بخورید و به خودتان تبریک بگویید که حواستان به هدر دادن غذا نیست.
نحوه تمیز کردن لکه های ریخته شده در یخچال
هنگامی که لکه های چسبناک در یخچال ریخته می گردد، با ساختن کمپرسی، آن ها را تمیز کنید. یک اسفنج یا پارچه را در آب بسیار داغ خیس کنید (به دستان خود توجه کنید) و آن را بچرخانید تا چکه نکند. سپس آن را روی نقطه چسبنده فشار دهید تا کمپرس آغاز به از دست دادن حرارت کند. اگر ماده چسبنده به مقدار کافی شل شده است، آن را پاک کنید. اگر هنوز سرسختانه چسبیده است، در صورت احتیاج این کار را تکرار کنید تا زمانی که ماده شل گردد و سپس پاک کنید.
سطل زباله را به موقع بیرون بیاورید
در اینجا یک حقیقت سخت وجود دارد: زمان شرایط زباله های شما را بهتر نمی نماید. از همین الان آن ها را جمع کنید.
منبع: سلامت نیوزمنبع: فرارو<|endoftext|>David Beckham, evliliğinin başlangıcında Victoria’yı “kişisel olarak” tanımadığını ve ilişkilerinin arkasındaki bazı sırları açıkladı.
Şimdi, Spice Girls üyesi Victoria ile olan masalsı düğününden 25 yıl sonra, futbolcu yıldızı Brand Beckham’ınsırlarından bazılarını ortaya çıkardı.
48 yaşındaki eski Manchester United oyuncusu ve İngiltere kaptanı, “Oda arkadaşım Gary Neville ileberaber oturuyordum, Spice Girls’ün Say You’ll Be There şarkısı televizyonda çalıyordu ve dönüp ‘Kısa siyah elbiseli olanla evleneceğim’ dedim.
“Gerçekten ona hayran kaldım, ve ona ilk tanıştığımızda da ona hayran kaldım. Onun bir kişi olarak nasıl olduğunu bilmiyordum, sadece o dönemde herkes gibi ona hayran kaldım.
“Kiminle evleneceğimi ya da hayatımın geri kalanında kiminle olacağımı bilmiyordum. Onu gerçekten güçlü bir kadın olarak tanımadım, ve işte bu beni gerçekten ona çekti, çünkü dürüst olmak gerekirse, güçlü bir kadını seviyorum.”
James Corden’ın This Life Of Mine podcast’inde konuşan Becks, Victoria hakkında derinlemesine neyi sevdiğini tam olarak keşfetmenin yıllar alacağını ekledi.
Beckham şöyle dedi: “Temmuz ayında 25 yıllık evli olacağız, 27 yıldır birlikteyiz, ve geçenlerde birbirimize dedik ki aslında birbirimizi oldukça seviyoruz.
“Hala akşam yemeği yiyebiliyor ve gülebiliyoruz, şakalaşabiliyoruz, ya da birbirimize hiçbir şey söylemiyoruz, bu ilişkideki önemli kısım.
“Eşimle, çocuklarımla ve ailemle sessiz anlar geçirmek, beni en mutlu hissettiğim yerdir.”
David ve Victoria, 49, Brooklyn, 25, Romeo, 21 ve Cruz, 19 yaşındaki erkek çocuklarının yanı sıra 12 yaşındaki kızları Harper’ın bulunuyor.
1991’de, 16 yaşındayken, Becks, 1992’de FA Gençler Kupası’nı kazandığı ve üç yıl sonra Premier Lig’deki ilk maçına çıktığı Manchester United ile anlaştı.<|endoftext|>Computer Science Major and Minor
Computer Science students learn the fundamental knowledge and skills of the highly needed field, in addition to honing their ability to effectively communicate and work in interdisciplinary teams.
Computer Science At A Glance
Of students develop a software portfolio with contributions to the open-source community.
An emphasis on disciplinary breadth, as opposed to a narrow focus on programming
Concentrate on developing the ability to analyze ideas, to think logically, and to communicate ideas clearly and concisely. In this way, study of computer science contributes to the foundation of an excellent liberal arts education.
Integral hands-on laboratory component
Nearly all courses include a weekly laboratory session to provide for practice and experimentation using the scientific principles learned in the classroom, allowing for hands-on experience with a wide-variety of hardware and software systems.
Interrogation of human dimensions of computing
The human dimensions of computing — social, professional, and ethical implications — are treated throughout the department’s courses. Courses frequently feature collaborative and interdisciplinary in-class exercises and out-of-class assignments.
Become innovative and responsible experts in creating and developing technology.
Program graduates are well grounded in foundational knowledge and skills and several advanced and application areas. Students engage in the development of collaborative innovative software and interrogate ethical and responsible computing.
Students begin to gain understanding of the basic and practical foundations of computer science. Typically, one or two computer science courses from the introductory module are chosen in the first year. The introductory module emphasizes creative expression through the medium of a programming language, implementing, using, and evaluating the computational structures needed to efficiently store and retrieve digital data, and understanding the abstract structures used to represent discrete objects.
Students finish the introductory category and engage with the core courses, where they design, implement, evaluate, and document an algorithmic solution to a problem. Application courses in areas such as data analytics, data management, artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, robotics, and web development are available during this year. This is the year to participate in a research project, an internship, or employment as a departmental Technical Leader or Software Developer.
Students continue their core learning and explore their interests via application courses. They engage in Software Innovation courses, where technical and communication skills needed to design, implement, and publicly release innovative software are honed. Students also take a Junior Seminar course, where they learn to digest research in computing, state and motivate research questions, design and conduct experiments, and collect and organize evidence for evaluating scientific hypotheses.
Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, seniors design their project, conduct research, prepare a comprehensive document, and orally defend their work. Computer Science students complete significant projects that often result in the publication of conference and journal papers, the release of free and open-source software, and the creation of publicly available data sets. Students also take an advanced course in computer security, operating systems, or distributed systems.
Computer Science Learning Outcomes
Understand the basic and practical foundations of computer science. Know how to use standard development tools to implement software solutions to problems.
Can design, implement, evaluate, improve, and document an algorithmic solution to a problem. Understand the mutually beneficial connections between computer hardware and software and theoretical computer science and practical software development.
Understand the basics of application areas such as data analytics, data management, artificial intelligence, and web development. Can apply key concepts from these application areas to formulate and solve problems and evaluate solutions implemented as computer programs.
Understand advanced concepts in areas such as compiler design, operating systems, and distributed systems. Know how to apply key ideas from these advanced subjects to formulate and solve problems and evaluate solutions implemented as complete, efficient, and effective computer systems.
Demonstrate critical thinking abilities and effective written and oral communication skills. Can identify, analyze, and use sources in both the technical and research literature.
Understand how to work in a team and evidences the willingness to commit to lifelong learning.
Ahmad Douglas, Alumnus
Class of 2002; Head of Information Security and Quality, XFINITY Home by Comcast
“ My computer science education from Allegheny College laid the foundation for all of my future professional endeavors. In the final analysis, a technical education is important, but you need so much more in order to have a successful career and live a meaningful, satisfying life. My liberal arts education from Allegheny was the springboard that helped me to reach, and surpass, my dreams. ”<|endoftext|>More than 90% of the world is right-handed. That means there are way more right-handed people than lefties. But if you're a lefty, don't feel alone in a right-handed world. Billions of people live on the globe. So there are hundreds of millions of lefties out there!
There are actually more lefties today than ever. Why? Years ago, teachers forced left-handed kids to write with their right hand. They thought that was the correct way. Back then, some people even thought there might be something wrong inside a left-handed person's brain. That's definitely not true.
Today, everyone knows that being a lefty is perfectly OK and totally natural. Left-handed people have healthy and normal brains, just like righties.
What Makes a Person Left- (or Right-) Handed?
Scientists aren't sure why some people turn out to be left-handed. But they have noticed that being left-handed runs in families. So they're pretty sure your genes, or DNA, influence whether or not you turn out a lefty.
Getting hurt can also make a person a lefty. Sometimes righties badly injure their right hand and can't use it anymore. Those kids and adults usually learn to use their left hand and become lefties. A lefty can also become right-handed if they hurt their left hand. So it works both ways.
Are Left-Handed People More Creative?
No. It's not true that lefties are always artsy. Right-handers Rembrandt and Van Gogh are two good examples. But here's how that theory began. For both righties and lefties, the brain is divided right down the middle into two sides called hemispheres. One hemisphere is on the right side of your head, and the other is on the left.
But here's the strange part: For complicated reasons, the right hemisphere controls movements on the left half of the body, which includes the left hand. And the left hemisphere controls movements on the right side.
Creative thought (writing a song, drawing a picture) happens mostly on the right side of the brain. So if you're left-handed, the theory goes that you're more likely to have a lot of creative thought going on.
But thought processes in your brain are way too complex to be limited to just one hemisphere. The two sides of your brain work together when you think. And just because you like using your left hand doesn't mean you only think with only one side of your brain.
Do You Fit in a Right-Handed World?
Some products, like scissors, are made to fit snug in your hand. Since most people are right-handed, these products are designed to be used on someone's right hand. Though some left-handed folks muddle through, many companies now produce left-handed products, including scissors, workshop tools, sports equipment, and even musical instruments.
School is one place a lefty might need some special stuff. For instance, many desks are designed for righties, leaving a lefty no place to rest his or her elbow. Be sure to tell a teacher if you need a different desk or left-handed scissors for that art project.
Handwriting can present problems since a left-handed person often will hook his or her hand around, thereby smearing the ink on the page or the chalk on the chalkboard. Here are some tips to make writing easier:
Avoid 3-ring notebooks and spiral-bound notebooks. The rings are in the wrong spot for a lefty, making it uncomfortable to write. Use loose-leaf paper or choose a notebook that's bound at the top instead of the left side.
Do your own testing to find the pen that's least likely to smear. Then, when your hand inevitably rubs across, you won't create such a mess. Better yet, use a pencil when you can.
Do Lefties Have the Upper Hand in Sports?
It's true. While left
|
60 | 4 | 0 |
li Mod
3. PS4'te bozuk veriler nasıl düzeltilir?
İndirilen ve bozulan PS4 dosyalarını silip yeniden indirerek PS4'teki bozuk verileri düzeltebilirsiniz.
Özet
Oyuncuların başarısız bir görevden daha çok sevmediği tek şey, açılmayan bir konsoldur. Neyse ki, PS4 beyaz ışık sorununuzu hızlı bir şekilde çözecek sağlam çözümler listesi hazırladık. Ve eğer işlem sırasında verilerinizi kaybetmekten endişe ediyorsanız, endişelenmeyin, aynı zamanda zaman kazandıran veri kurtarma yazılımı Tenorshare 4DDiG ile ilgileniyoruz. Şimdi sorunu çözün ve sonsuza kadar oynayın!<|endoftext|>31a
[da Daf 30:
Una quarta spiegazione della natura
festiva del quindici di Av:
Ulla disse: Il quindici di
Av è il giorno in cui Hoshea ben Ela rimosse i posti di guardia
che Yorov'am ben Nevat aveva collocato lungo le strade che portavano
a Gerusalemme perchè Israel non salisse al Tempio nei
pellegrinaggi festivi. E [Hoshea ben Ela] disse:] [inizio Daf 31] A
quale che essi vogliono, salgano!
La Ghemara porge un'altra
spiegazione:
Rav Matna disse: Il Quindici
di Av è il giorno che fu data sepoltura ai trucidati di Betar.
E disse Rav Matna: Nello stesso giorno in cui fu data sepoltura ai trucidati
di Betar, [i Chachamim] a Yavne istituirono la quarta benedizione
della Birchat Hamazon, la benedizione dei pasti, Hatov Vehametiv,
Che è buono e che benefica. Che è buono,
perchè i corpi non emisero il lezzo della putrefazione.
E
che benefica, perchè fu concesso loro di venir sepolti.
Un'ultima spiegazione sul Quindici
di Av:
Perchè Rabba e Rav Yosef
entrambi dissero: Il quindici di Av è il giorno che finivano
di tagliare alberi per la catasta dell'Altare. E apprendemmo in una Baraita:
R'ELIEZER IL GRANDE DICE: DAL QUINDICI DI AV IN AVANTI SCEMA LA FORZA DEL
SOLE, E NON TAGLIAVANO ALBERI PER LA CATASTA DELL'ALTARE, PERCHÈ
NON SONO SECCHI. Disse Rav Menashya: E lo chiamarono il giorno che si rompe
l'ascia.
A proposito della decrescente influenza
del sole, la Ghemara mette in guardia:
Da ora (cioè il Quindici
di Av) in avanti, chi aggiunge ore serali al tempo dello studio
della Tora, aggiungerà ore alla sua vita, e chi non aggiunge
ore allo studio, "ieasef", sarà raccolto. Quale è
il significato di "ieasef", sarà raccolto? Disse Rav Yosef: Sua
madre lo sepellirà.
La Mishna disse:
CHE IN ESSI [GIORNI] LE FANCIULLE
DI YERUSHALAIM ecc.
Come avveniva il prestito delle
vesti:
Rabbanan insegnarono in una Baraita:
LA FIGLIA DEL RE CHIEDE IN PRESTITO DALLA FIGLIA DEL KOHEN HAGADOL,
LA FIGLIA DEL KOHEN HAGADOL DALLA FIGLIA DEL VICE Kohen
Hagadol, LA FIGLIA DEL VICE DALLA FIGLIA DEL kohen UNTO
PER LA BATTAGLIA, LA FIGLIA DELL'UNTO PER LA BATTAGLIA DALLA FIGLIA DI
UN ORDINARIO KOHEN, E TUTTO ISRAEL PRENDONO IN PRESTITO L'UNO DALL'ALTRO.
E tutto ciò PERCHÈ NON SIA IN IMBARAZZO CHI NON HA.
La Mishna disse:
TUTTI I VESTITI [indossati
in quell'occasione] RICHIEDONO IMMERSIONE nel mikve.
La Ghemara specifica:
Disse R'Elazar: Persino piegati
e riposti in una cassa.
La Mishna disse:
LE FANCIULLE DI YERUSHALAIM ESCONO
E DANZANO NELLE VIGNE.
La Ghemara spiega il proposito
di tale attività:
Un Tanna insegnò: CHIUNQUE
NON HA MOGLIE VADA LÀ per trovarne una.
La Mishna disse:
LE DISTINTE TRA ESSE DICEVANO:
O GIOVANE ecc.
Una Baraita sviluppa la Mishna:
Rabbanan insegnarono in una Baraita:
LE più BELLE TRA ESSE CHE COSA DICEVANO? GUARDATE ALLA BELLEZZA,
PERCHÈ NON È LA DONNA CHE PER LA BELLEZZA. QUELLE DI DISTINTO
LIGNAGGIO CHE COSA DICEVANO? GUARDATE ALLA FAMIGLIA, PERCHÈ NON
È LA DONNA CHE PER I FIGLI. LE più
BRUTTE TRA LORO
CHE COSA DICEVANO? FATE IL VOSTRO ACQUISTO PER AMOR DEL CIELO, SOLTANTO
CHE CI ADORNIATE CON MONILI D'ORO.
Il trattato si conclude con un'allusione
al rapporto spirituale tra Hashem e i giusti di Israel, simile a quello
tra lo sposo e la sposa:
Disse Ulla Biraa in nome di R'Elazar:
In futuro il Santo, Benedetto Egli sia, farà un cerchio coi giusti,
e si sedrà tra loro nel Gan Eden, e ciascuno indicherà col
dito verso Hashem, come è detto: Ed egli dirà in
quel giorno, "Guarda! Questo è il nostro Dio, noi sperammo in Lui
ed Egli ci salvò, questo è Hashem in cui abbiamo creduto,
esultiamo e gioiamo nella Sua salvezza."<|endoftext|>Water Quality Association offers fact sheet on nitrate in response to new report on drinking water supplies
LISLE, Ill. – The Water Quality Association is making a fact sheet on nitrate available following a report by the Environmental Working Group that drinking water supplies in rural areas across the United States are contaminated with nitrate, with the people in California, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas and Wisconsin at the highest risk.
Nitrate contamination can come from various sources, including fertilizers, manure, septic systems and natural decomposition of organic matter. Elevated levels of nitrate in drinking water sources are known to cause adverse health effects in human beings. Water sources contaminated with nitrate can pose health threats to infants less than six months of age.
Infants exposed to nitrate are susceptible to methemoglobinemia, or “Blue Baby Syndrome,” which interferes with the ability of the infant’s blood to carry oxygen. This condition, in some cases, can be fatal. Pregnant women, individuals with reduced stomach acidity, and people with certain blood disorders may also be susceptible to nitrate-induced methemoglobinemia.
WQA is a not-for-profit trade association representing the residential, commercial, and industrial water treatment industry. Since 1959, the WQA Gold Seal certification program has been certifying products that contribute to the safe consumption of water. The WQA Gold Seal program is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the Standards Council of Canada (SCC).
# # #<|endoftext|>22 Ocak 2010 Cuma
Bu işte bir yanlışlık var
Bu işte bir yanlışlık olmalı. Galatasaray bu kadar fazla transfer yaparken halen kadro sıkıntısı çekiyor. Çünkü ne yapılanlar bir program dahilinde, ne de kadroyu temkinli bir şekilde kullanma gibi bir şeye kafa yoruluyor.
Orduspor maçında sakatlanan Kewell 2 ay daha yok. Evet Türkiye Kupası'ndaki grup maçında Kewell oynatıldı ve sakatlandı. Narin ve sakatlığa açık bir yapısı olan bir adamı 3 günde bir her maçta oynatırsan, bir de üstüne üstlük tarla gibi bir sahada Türkiye Kupası maçında sahaya sürersen böyle silahsız kalırsın işte. Gözden çıkarılan, beli dönmeyen duba Nonda bir hafta içinde gönderilmezse takımın Avrupa Kupası'nda oynatabileceği tek santraforu. O da gider ve Giovani Dos Santos gelirse minikler takımı gibi forvet hattıyla sahaya çıkılacak.
Madem bu kadar para harcamayı göze aldınız, hangi akla hizmet Gökhan Zan ile yola çıkarsınız, kariyeri boyunca güvenilir bir adam olmamış Leo Franco'yu bulup getirirsiniz, Baros'un sakatlığı Ekim ayında olmuşken ve şimdi dönmüş olsa bile ne halde döneceği aşikarken, kaç ay hiçbir harekette bulunmayıp Avrupa Kupası'nda oynayamayacak bir adamı alırsınız.
Yıllardır beklenen transfer hamleleri yapıırken yanında çok kritik hatalar da yapılıyor. Takımın halen neden bu kadar kırılgan bir yapıya sahip olduğuu düşünmeli birileri. Bu kadar yatırım sonucu kaliteli futbolcuları olan fakat Avrupa Ligi çapında bir takım çıkıyor ortaya. O seviye bir takım olmak için bu kadar para harcamaya gerek yok.<|endoftext|>A social history of the internet
Of conjuration, bubbles, and subsumption to capital
1. UNSTOPPABLE FORMS OF UNTAMABLE SOCIAL CONTENT
The initial public appearance of the Internet (1990s, with the World Wide Web) generated a series of unprecedented social circumstances which capital for decades was unable to really subsume to the commodity- and capital-form. For about twenty years, piracy (of software, knowledge, and art) was irrepressible and widespread. There were literally thousands of media (debate forums, sites dealing with specific themes) where it was possible for anyone — usually operating under pseudonyms — to appropriate, develop, create, and share all sorts of knowledge and art for free, directly, with any human being on the face of the earth searching for them on the Internet.
The physical infrastructure of the initial Internet was a material form reared and fattened by an immense influx of capital from around the world, in crazed pursuit of promising ventures for accumulation. A side-effect of all this was to create unruly [selvagens] technical conditions, which gave rise (at least intellectually and artistically) to a proliferation of free social content. Here the principle “from each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs” was directly practiced, as a general rule, not merely given lip service.
Faced with this social content, private property — and therefore the extraction of surplus value — was not only inadequate, but impracticable. There was formal subsumption to capital, since the physical infrastructure was privately owned (such that access to it had to be paid for), but no real subsumption, since the social content which emerged from this physical infrastructure was beyond the reach of capital. Companies tried all the time to really subsume this content, but always failed. The locus classicus of such attempts during this era was the ISP AOL with its walled garden, the first attempt, totally defeated, to imprison Internet users inside bubbles which isolate them from the contents made universally available on the Internet. Unable to capture them inside bubbles (digital enclosures) so as to extract profit, the immense influx of capital pouring in from around the world turned the Internet itself into an immense financial bubble, one that would burst in the early 2000s (the infamous “dot-com bubble”).
Of course, this online effervescence by itself was not enough to overcome or abolish capitalist society, since this depends on the struggle of the proletariat. The proletariat meanwhile was still suffering all the consequences of the defeat of the global wave of struggles stemming from 1968. Private property remained offline and intact when it came to the “physical layer” of social conditions (including the very form of the Internet, means of connection, telecommunications). Despite this, delightful relations emerged which, though extremely marginal (since only a small proportion of the world’s population had access), were not substantially subsumed under capital.
Leaving aside all the ideological illusions of that era, which were not a few, it was not unusual to take the restructuring of global society according to the principles of the world wide web as feasible and obvious: a society in which not just intellectual and artistic private property, but even its “physical” counterpart, would be abolished along with commodity-production, capital, borders, and the State. Many assumed this would happen automatically, once the separation between the online and offline worlds was gone.
2. CONJURATION OF UNCONTROLLABLE CREATIVE FORCES
All the untamed effervescence [efervescência indomesticada] unleashed in this moment was subject to a great deal of criticism. Some said it was no more than technological fetishism, an illusory form of virtual liberation that had nothing to do with struggles in the offline world. To such critics, all this was merely an escape from “raw and undigested” [crua e indigesta] reality, whose essence was pain, sacrifice, and death, where “real value” was measured by self-denial, by suffering heroically buoyed along only by hope.
In reality, class struggle — the movement of direct and universal association in which workers affirm their desires, augment their capacities, and strive for the satisfaction of their needs in opposition to capital, private property, and the state — historically never occurs against such an empty (much less funereal) background. Nor does it occur by mere force of will, by individuals or collectivities holding out hope in the face of “brute reality.”
Quite the contrary: the struggle for control over the productive forces of humanity always takes place within the human species itself. It consists precisely in developing the needs and faculties of human beings as ends in themselves, not as means for the ends of others. This is what periodically puts at risk the production and reproduction of capital, which nevertheless cannot expand without invoking these very forces. But it invokes them only to separate them violently, using the policial-penal wedge that is private property. On the one hand, in order to control and shape human needs (subjecting them to continuous scarcity, as this is the only way to continually sell commodities). On the other hand, in order to exploit and extract surplus value from human faculties (for continuous scarcity requires that money constantly be procured to pay for it, imposing competition every individual to continually sell his own capacities, his very self, to capital in the labor market). From there, proletarians are variously subjected to threats of punishment or promises of reward to keep them working to the max, producing commodities that will be sold so as to realize surplus value and thus reproduce capital on an expanded scale [ampliadamente].
In short, since the industrial revolution of the eighteenth century the expansion of capital cannot occur without provoking an irruption of productive forces — human capacities and needs — which periodically escape its control and overflow its limits, threatening to abolish or defeat it. Capital then struggles against these living, creative energies, trying to contain them. They must be transmuted into deadly, destructive forces that deny, dull, diminish, vampirize, and impoverish the faculties and needs of the human species. Nevertheless, capital is nothing other than these same capacities and needs (the productive forces themselves) which turn accidentally against themselves, through a mechanism (dead labor, capital) that reproduces cumulatively as if it were a self-moving, automatic, and spontaneous power, as irresistible as natural law. This is the background of the class struggle.
3. CREATION INTO DESTRUCTION: REACTIONARY NETWORKS
Everything indicates that the Internet today has at last been converted from a creative into a destructive force. Over the last ten years, it has become increasingly clear that the social content generated by the Internet is really subsumed under capital.
The free, universalist internet of unbridled piracy, open fora, freeware communities, etc., was brutally depopulated and abandoned during this period. Its former participants were then sucked into the windmill en masse by privately-owned “social media” or “social networks,” which render collectively-produced content scarce by processing it with algorithms and restricting it to private, familial, and even neo-feudal virtual spaces (so-called “bubbles”).
All signs point toward ensnarement in a Pavlovian trap. In exchange for addictive stimuli responses, occupying all of its users’ free time, it exposes them to a constant stream of advertisement while at the same time imposing a fee (by which some of the content thus created becomes momentarily accessible to wider feudal domains). One hypothesis is that this ensnarement has become so total a critical mass has been reached, so that after a certain point anyone outside the Pavlovian trap is incommunicado, excluded from social life and even the labor market, thus forcing even the most recalcitrant to accept capture.
“Social networks” are at root networks of reactions. They are thus deeply reactionary in their essential structure. Indeed, this is so much the case that any content falling under their purview is immediately voided of its universalistic, rational aspect. Every aspect which might contribute humanity, compulsively dragged and converted into yet another of the endless personal disposable rubbishes that compete for an interminable “now” that an infantilized, or even animalized mass responds in Pavlovian fashion [pavlovianamente] with emotional reactions. Under these conditions, memory, reason, and history are unfeasible and no longer exist, and everything is reduced to the last emotional polarization on this or that “urgent” fashion issue. In social networks there is nothing left of the richness of human expressions; the only permissible expression is the uninterrupted advertisement of oneself, of products or enterprises.
In the period immediately preceding this catastrophe, the struggle for free and open content on the Internet even seemed incredibly victorious, with almost all the great innovations of the internet appearing to go against the companies. As we have seen, unlike conditions of private property, the internet was initially composed of circumstances in which the freedom of each individual was not based on competition. Therefore it did not deprive others of their freedom, but on the contrary potentiated the freedom and autonomy (i.e., capacities and needs) of all throughout the human species. For example, with each person contributing his or her knowledge, information, etc., to a certain subject, alongside the knowledge of everyone else in the world similarly interested, a much richer and deeper knowledge would be generated — one that was universally accessible, or at least accessible to anyone in the world with access to the internet. This was a basic feature of the internet since its inception in the 1990s.
Around 2006–2010, however, this began to be termed “the sharing economy” or “collaborative economy.” Strangely, from then on, these terms have seemingly appeared
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ve teknisyenlerden oluşacak bu topluluklara; asli görevlerini aksatmamak şartıyla, yurt içinde ve yurt dışında, Kurumun müzik yayınları amaç ve politikasına uygun hizmet ve faaliyetlerde bulunmak, müziğin tanıtılıp yaygınlaştırılmasına katkıda bulunmak amacıyla konser, festival ve benzeri sanat faaliyetlerinde Genel Müdür tarafından görev verilebilir. Bu durumda, başka iş ve hizmet yasağına ilişkin hükümler uygulanmaz. Bu görevlendirmeler ikinci görev verilmesi sayılmaz. Bu konuların uygulama usul ve esasları Kurum Yönetim Kurulunca tespit edilir.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu, personeline, görevleri arasına giren konularda yurt içinde ve dışında eğitim, öğrenim ve ihtisas yapma imkanını sağlar, bu maksatla kurslar açar ve kendi maksatları için personel yetiştirmek üzere kendi kadrolu personeline veya, 8 Nisan 1929 tarih ve 1416 sayılı Kanun hükümlerine göre, öğrencilere burs verebilir. Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun düzenlediği hizmet içi eğitimlerde ya da oluşturacağı danışma kurulları ile memur alımı maksadı dışında teşkil edilecek sınav jürilerinde ve hazırlayacağı programlarda, gerektiğinde yükseköğretim kurumlarının öğretim elemanlarından ve diğer eğitim kurumlarının öğretim görevlilerinden yararlanılabilir. Kurumun sürekli kadrolarında çalışanların Kurumun asli fonksiyonları ile ilgili konularda üniversite ve yüksekokullarda öğretim üyesi veya yardımcısı olarak görev almalarına, her derecedeki resmi öğretim kurumlarında öğretmenlik yapmalarına, esas görevlerini aksatmamak şartıyla Genel Müdürün teklifi üzerine Yönetim Kurulunca izin verilebilir. Bu görevlilerin Yönetim Kurulu kararı ile Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu ortaklıklarında görevlendirilmeleri de mümkündür. Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu görevlilerinin, asli görevlerinin dışında Kuruma bağlı radyo ve televizyon postalarında yapacakları yayın ile Kurum içerisinde verecekleri dersler için kendilerine yayın ve ders başına ödenecek ücretlerin azami haddi ile bu personelin çalışmaları ile ilgili esaslar yönetmelikle tespit edilir.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu, personeline kira karşılığında lojman olarak tahsis edilmek üzere yatırım programları dahilinde mesken yaptırmaya ve satın almaya, kalkınmada öncelikli yörelerde Maliye Bakanlığının uygun görüşü üzerine mesken kiralamaya yetkilidir.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu personelinin işe alınmasındaki usul, şartlar, atanma, terfi, nakil, işe son verme, disiplin cezaları ve sicil ile ilgili konuları personel yönetmeliğinde düzenlenir. Kurum hizmetlerinin tanımı, bu hizmetlere atanacaklarda aranacak özel nitelikler ve atama şartları bir yönetmelik ile düzenlenir.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu; idari, mali ve teknik konularda Başbakanlık Yüksek Denetleme Kurulunun denetimine tabidir. Başbakan, Kurum ile ilgili olarak belli bir hususun incelenmesini Yüksek Denetleme Kurulundan isteyebilir. Yüksek Denetleme Kurulunun, "yıllık" ve "ara" raporlarında Kurumun; idari, mali ve teknik işlemler ile ilgili olarak bazı konuların teftiş ve tahkiki, temenni olunduğu takdirde, Başbakanın tensibi ile Maliye Teftiş Kurulunca yapılır. Başbakanlık gerektiğinde rapor sonuçlarını adalet mercilerine sevk eder.
Radyo ve Televizyon alıcı cihazlarının imal ve ithalinde, Radyo ve Televizyon Yüksek Kurulunun görüşü alınmak kaydıyla Sanayi ve Ticaret Bakanlığı ile Hazine ve Dış Ticaret Müsteşarlığınca müştereken hazırlanacak yönetmelikle tespit edilecek standartlara uyulması zorunludur. Bu standartlara uymayan cihazların imal ve ithaline bu Bakanlık ve Müsteşarlıkça izin verilmez. Ancak Bilim ve Teknoloji Yüksek Kurulunca onaylanmış araştırma, geliştirme faaliyetleri kapsamına giren prototip imalat ve bu imalat maksadıyla yapılacak ithalat, bu hükmün dışındadır. İthalat ve imalatçılar, ithal veya imal ettikleri cihazların tanımları için gerekli her türlü teknik nitelik ve bilgileri, kullanma açıklamalarını ve montaj şemalarını ithalat veya imalat yapıldığında, model değişikliği veya cihaz üzerinde tadilat yapılması halinde derhal bu değişiklik veya tadilata ilişkin belgeleri, Radyo ve Televizyon Yüksek Kuruluna bildirmekle yükümlüdürler. Radyo ve televizyon verici cihazları 5 Nisan 1983 tarih ve 2813 sayılı Telsiz Kanunu hükümlerine tabidir.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun malları ve her çeşit mevcutları Devlet malı sayılır. (Değişik : 6/7/1999 -4397/3 md.) Kurumun verici ve stüdyolar ile program iletim sistemleri gibi yayın ile ilgili bina ve tesislerinin güvenliği ve korunması İçişleri Bakanlığının sorumluluğu altındadır. Ancak, Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu gerektiğinde 2495 sayılı Bazı Kurum ve Kuruluşların Korunması ve Güvenliklerinin Sağlanması Hakkında Kanun çerçevesinde özel güvenlik teşkilatı oluşturabilir.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun kuracağı her türlü tesisler için gerekli taşınmaz malların kamulaştırılmasında, "Kamu yararı" kararı Yönetim Kurulunca alınır. Bu kamulaştırmalarda, Devlet ihtiyaçları için yapılan kamulaştırmalarla ilgili diğer hükümler uygulanır.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu radyo ve televizyon tesislerini birlikte çalıştırmak için bunlar arasında veya bunlarla geçici sabit veya gezici transmisyon yerleri arasında telekomünikasyon tesisleri kurmaya ve işletmeye yetkilidir. Kurum, bu tesislerin kurulmasında ve işletilmesinde 5 Nisan 1983 tarih ve 2813 sayılı Telsiz Kanunu hükümlerine tabidir.
Bu Kanunun 6 ncı maddesi gereğince hazırlanacak yönetmelik, Radyo ve Televziyon Yüksek Kurulunca hazırlanır ve Resmi Gazete'de yayımlanarak yürürlüğe girer. Bu Kanun gereğince hazırlanacak diğer yönetmelikler, Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu Genel Müdürlüğünce hazırlanır, Yönetim Kurulu onayı ile ve Resmi Gazete'de yayımlanarak yürürlüğe girer.
Aşağıda belirtilen fiilleri işleyenler, bu fiilleri başka bir suçu oluştursa bile ayrıca bu madde hükümlerine göre de cezalandırılırlar: a) (Mülga : 12/1/1989 -3517/7 md.)6275
b) (Mülga : 4/12/1984 -3093/7 md.) c) (Mülga : 4/12/1984 -3093/7 md.) d) 58 inci maddenin birinci fıkrası hükümlerine aykırı olarak standartlara uymayan cihaz ithal veya imal edenler üç aydan bir yıla kadar hapis cezası ile cezalandırılırlar. 58 inci maddenin ikinci fıkrasında belirtilen mecburiyetlere uymayan her türlü radyo ve televizyon alıcı cihazlarını imal ve ithal edenler iki aydan altı aya kadar hapis, yüzbin liradan beşyüzbin liraya kadar ağır para cezası ile cezalandırılırlar.
24 Aralık 1963 tarih ve 359 sayılı Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu Kanunu ile657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanununun ek geçici 10 uncu maddesi ve bunların ek ve değişiklikleri yürürlükten kaldırılmıştır. Diğer kanunların bu Kanuna aykırı hükümleri Kurum ve personeli hakkında uygulanmaz.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu haber, program ve teknik hizmetlerinde (vardiya hariç) fiilen görev yapan personele 3056 sayılı Başbakanlık Teşkilatı Hakkında Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamenin Değiştirilerek Kabulü Hakkında Kanunun Değişik 31 inci maddesine göre, Başbakanlık Merkez Teşkilatında çalışan memurlara ödenen miktar ve nispetlerde ve aynı esaslar dahilinde fazla çalışma ücreti ödenir.
Bu Kanunda öngörülen yeni teşkilat düzenlemeleri nedeniyle kaldırılan, birleştirilen, ismi veya yapısı değiştirilen birimlerde unvanlı/unvansız olmak üzere; Daire Başkanı, Başkan, Üye, Başkan Yardımcısı, Bölge Müdürü, Bölge Müdür Yardımcısı, Müdür, Şube Müdürü, Müdür Yardımcısı, Genel Sekreter, Genel Sekreter Yardımcısı, Savunma Sekreteri, Başuzman ve Uzman (Teknik Hizmetler Sınıfı Hariç) kadrolarında bulunanların görevleri ile Kurum Genel Müdür Uzmanlarının görevleri, bu maddenin yayımı tarihinden itibaren en geç üç ay içinde sona erer ve eşit dereceli Araştırmacı unvanlı kadrolara atanırlar. Söz konusu personel, Kurumca ihtiyaç duyulan hizmetlerde görevlendirilebilir. Anılan personelin; bu maddenin yürürlüğe girdiği tarihteki unvanları esas alınarak 15/1/2008 tarihi itibarıyla bu unvana göre belirlenmiş olan ücret (fazla mesai ücreti hariç) ve özel hizmet tazminatı toplam net tutarının (bu tutar sabit bir değer olarak esas alınır); atandığı yeni kadronun ücret (fazla mesai ücreti hariç) ve özel hizmet tazminatı ve benzeri adlarla yapılan her türlü ödemelerin toplam net tutarından fazla olması halinde aradaki fark tutarı, fark kapanıncaya kadar herhangi bir vergi ve kesintiye tabi tutulmaksızın ayrıca tazminat olarak ödenir. İsteğe bağlı unvan değişikliği olanlar ile başka kurum ve kuruluşlara geçenlere fark tazminatı ödenmesine son verilir. En son görev yapılan kadroya ilişkin olarak ek göster-6276
ge ve/veya makam tazminatını hak edemeyen personelin atandığı yeni kadroda geçirdiği süreler, 5434 sayılı Kanunun ek 68 inci ve ek 73 üncü maddelerinde belirtilen sürelerin hesabında dikkate alınır. Bu maddenin yürürlüğe girdiği tarihte Kurumda görev yapan işçi sayılmayan geçici personel, bu maddenin yürürlüğe girdiği tarihten itibaren üç ay içerisinde, bu Kanunun 50 nci maddesinin (ı) bendi hükümlerine göre istihdam edilmek ve yine anılan bentte yer alan sözleşmeli personel sayısına ilişkin hüküm saklı kalmak üzere Kurum tarafından uygun görülen pozisyonlara atanırlar. Kurumun hizmet birimleri, yeni teşkilat düzenlemeleri yapılıncaya kadar mevcut görevlerini yürütmeye devam eder. Bu maddenin yürürlüğe girdiği tarihte görev yapan Kurum personelinden (geçici personel hariç); 5434 sayılı Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Emekli Sandığı Kanununa göre emeklilik hakkını kazanmış olanlara bu maddenin yayımı tarihinden itibaren üç ay, bu hakkı 2008 yılı sonuna kadar kazanacak olanlara da kazandıkları tarihten itibaren iki ay içinde emeklilik başvurusunda bulunmaları halinde, emekli ikramiyeleri % 30 fazlasıyla ödenir. Ancak, bu kapsamda emekli olan personel, emekli oldukları tarihten itibaren üç yıl içinde Kurumda yeniden istihdam edilemez.
Kurumda istihdam edilen ve işçi sayılmayan sözleşmeli personelin istihdamlarına mevcut statüleri ile devam olunur.
Kurum personelinden 5434 sayılı Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Emekli Sandığı Kanununa göre emekli aylığı bağlanmasına hak kazanmış olanlardan bu maddenin yayımı tarihinden itibaren bir ay içinde emeklilik başvurusunda bulunanların emekli ikramiyeleri, bu maddenin yayımı tarihi itibarıyla; a) Yaş haddinden emekliliğine bir yıldan daha az süre kalanlar hariç olmak üzere, yaş haddinden emekliliğine en fazla üç yıl kalanlar için %25, b) Yaş haddinden emekliliğine üç yıldan fazla beş yıldan az kalanlar için %30, c) Yaş haddinden emekliliğine beş yıl ve daha fazla kalanlar için %40, fazlasıyla ödenir. 5434 sayılı Kanuna göre emekli aylığı bağlanması şartlarını 2011 yılı sonuna kadar haiz olacaklara, bu hakkı kazandıkları tarihten itibaren bir ay içinde emeklilik başvurusunda bulunmaları halinde emekli ikramiyeleri %40 fazlasıyla ödenir. Bu madde uyarınca yapılan emeklilik başvurularında emeklilik tarihi olarak daha sonraki bir tarih gösterilemez, başvurular herhangi bir kayda bağlanamaz ve geri alınamaz. Bu kapsamda emekli olan personel, emekli oldukları tarihten itibaren beş yıl içinde Kurumda yeniden istihdam edilemez.
Bu Kanunun; a) 4, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 ve 32 nci madde hükümleri Resmi Gazete'de yayımı tarihinde, b) Diğer maddelerin hükümleri 1 Ocak 1984 tarihinde, Yürürlüğe girer.
Bu Kanun hükümlerini Bakanlar Kurulu yürütür.
Bu Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamenin yürürlüğe girdiği tarihte Kurumda çalışanlardan sözleşmeli personel statüsüne geçenler veya geçecek olanlar ile T.C.Emekli Sandığı ile ilgilendirilmek suretiyle sözleşmeli olarak çalıştırılacaklar hakkında, 5434 sayılı T.C.Emekli Sandığı Kanununun geçici 191 ve 192 nci maddesi hükümleri uygulanır,
Bu Kanunda öngörülen devir, bir protokolle 31.12.1999 tarihine kadar yapılır. Bu Kanunda öngörülen bütün geçiş, devir, temlik ve intikal işlemleri ile bu işlemlerle ilgili olarak düzenlenecek protokol ve kağıtlar her türlü vergi, resim, harç, ücret ve fonlardan istisnadır.
Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumu Genel Müdürlüğü ile Türk Telekomünikasyon Anonim Şirketi arasında 12.1.1989 tarihli ve3517 sayılı Kanunun yürürlüğe girdiği tarih ile bu Kanunun yürürlüğe girdiği tarih arasında3517 sayılı Kanunun uygulanmasından doğan mevcut borç ve alacaklar karşılıklı olarak silinmiştir. Türk Telekomünikasyon A.Ş. silinen alacak miktarını gider olarak yazar, Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumu ise silinen aynı miktardaki borçları Hazinenin payı olarak Kurum sermayesine ekler.
1 inci maddede devredilecekleri belirtilen istasyon, tesis ve hizmetlerle ilgili olarak Türk Telekomünikasyon Anonim Şirketi tarafından yapılmış sözleşmeler, kredi anlaşmaları, devam eden yatırım projeleri, leh ve aleyhe açılmış ve açılacak olan davalar ve icra takipleri bütün hak, borç, alacak ve yetkileri ile birlikte Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumuna geçer. Türk Telekomünikasyon A.Ş. tarafından Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumu Genel Müdürlüğüne devredilecek maddi duran varlıkların amortismanlar ve yeniden değerleme artış fonundan karşılanamayan bölümü Hazinece Türk Telekomünikasyon A.Ş.'ye ödenir. Ayrıca, Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumu Genel Müdürlüğünce devir alınan aktif değerler aynı bedel üzerinden Hazinenin payı olarak Kurum sermayesine eklenir.
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|Ek ve Değişiklikler|
2954 SAYILI KANUNA EK VE DEĞİŞİKLİK GETİREN
MEVZUATIN VEYA ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ TARAFINDAN İPTAL EDİLEN HÜKÜMLERİN YÜRÜRLÜĞE GİRİŞ TARİHİNİ
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برای بهبود سئوی شخصی در ایران و افزایش دیده شدن در سال 2024 می پردازیم.
1. بهینه سازی پروفایل های شبکه های اجتماعی:
- با تکمیل دقیق پروفایل های خود در شبکه های اجتماعی مانند لینکدین، توییتر و اینستاگرام، به گوگل اطلاعات بیشتری در مورد خودتان ارائه دهید.
- از کلمات کلیدی مرتبط با حوزه کاری خود در بیوگرافی و توضیحات پروفایل استفاده کنید.
- محتوای باکیفیت و مرتبط با تخصص خود را به طور منظم در شبکه های اجتماعی منتشر کنید.
2. ایجاد وب سایت یا وبلاگ شخصی:
داشتن یک وب سایت یا وبلاگ شخصی، به شما این امکان را می دهد که کنترل بیشتری بر برند آنلاین خود داشته باشید.
- محتوای باارزش و مرتبط با تخصص خود را به طور منظم در وب سایت یا وبلاگتان منتشر کنید.
- از عناوین جذاب و حاوی کلمات کلیدی برای پست های وبلاگ خود استفاده کنید.
- وب سایت خود را برای موبایل بهینه سازی کنید تا کاربران بتوانند به راحتی از طریق گوشی های هوشمند به آن دسترسی داشته باشند.
3. سئو محلی را فراموش نکنید:
اگر خدمات یا محصولات خود را به صورت محلی ارائه می دهید، بر سئوی محلی تمرکز کنید.
- برگه کسب و کار خود را در گوگل مپ ثبت و به طور مرتب آن را به روز رسانی کنید.
- از کلمات کلیدی مرتبط با موقعیت مکانی خود در توضیحات برگه کسب و کارتان استفاده کنید.
- نظرات مثبت مشتریان را در برگه کسب و کار گوگل مپ خود تشویق کنید.
4. با افراد و برندهای همکار، همکاری و تبادل لینک داشته باشید:
همکاری با افراد و برندهای مرتبط با حوزه کاری خود در قالب مهمان نویسی در وبلاگ یا مصاحبه، به افزایش اعتبار و دیده شدن شما در نتایج جستجو کمک می کند.
- با وب سایت ها و وبلاگ های معتبر در حوزه کاری خود تبادل لینک انجام دهید.
5. در انجمن های آنلاین مرتبط با حوزه کاری خود فعال باشید:
حضور فعال در انجمن های آنلاین و پاسخ دادن به سوالات مرتبط با تخصص خود، راهی عالی برای نشان دادن تخصص و افزایش اعتبار شماست.
- در بحث های مرتبط با حوزه کاری خود شرکت کنید و اطلاعات و تجربیات خود را به اشتراک بگذارید.
- از امضای حاوی لینک وب سایت یا وبلاگ خود در انجمن ها استفاده کنید.
6. به طور مداوم بر نتایج خود نظارت داشته باشید:
برای سنجش موفقیت استراتژی سئوی شخصی خود، به طور منظم نتایج جستجو را بررسی کنید و از ابزارهای تحلیلی وب استفاده نمایید.
- کلمات کلیدی مرتبط با تخصص خود را در گوگل سرچ کنید و ببینید در چه رتبه ای قرار دارید.
- از ابزارهای تحلیلی وب مانند گوگل آنالیتیکس استفاده کنید تا ببینید چه کسانی از وب سایت یا وبلاگ شما بازدید می کنند و محتوای کدام بخش ها برای کاربران جذاب تر است.
نتیجه گیری
با اجرای این استراتژی ها و به روز نگه داشتن دانش خود در مورد سئو، می توانید برند شخصی خود را در نتایج جستجوی گوگل در سال 1404 ارتقا دهید و به مخاطبان هدف خود دسترسی پیدا کنید. به خاطر داشته باشید که سئوی شخصی یک فرایند مستمر است و نیاز به تلاش مداوم دارد. اما با صبر و تلاش، می توانید در دنیای دیجیتال برای خود جایگاهی به دست آورید.<|endoftext|>Metteyya (Pali) or Maitreya (Sanskrit) means ‘The Loving One’ or ‘The Friendly One’ and is the name that the Buddha of the next era will be known by (D.III,76).
At present, Metteyya is a bodhisatta abiding in the Tusita heaven, practicing the spiritual qualities that will lead to his enlightenment in the distant future. In most Buddhist iconography Metteyya is depicted as a beautiful young prince with a stupa in his crown. In late Chinese art he is often depicted as a rotund smiling figure, so as to emphasize his approachability and his warm friendly nature, and is inelegantly and incorrectly dubbed ‘Laughing Buddha’ by some Westerners.
The Mahayana and some of the Theravada commentaries place the arrival of Metteya at approximately 5,000 years after the passing of Buddha, which would make it somewhere around the year 4517 which is about 2,500 years from now. The early Theravada discourses hold that there is no set date and that it depends upon when the Dhamma disappears from the world and when the conditions are right, which could be that far off or even longer.
See also: 28 Buddhas<|endoftext|>Managing Editor's Note: I recently ran a post on TodayMoms blog about the study of sibling incidence of autism. Following that post, I received an email indicating a desire to share the information below from Pediatric Bioscience. As you will read, they offer a test to predict Maternal Antibody Related autism with 100% accuracy both pre- and post-natal. I personally am unfamiliar with the term "MAR" autism or that it related to 20% of diagnoses. According to the info below, the intial push will be for pre-natal testing. Followed by infant testing so that families can begin treatment early.
Science and commercialism find a need a fill it. We've had monumental advances in healthcare and quality of life because of capitalism. But is this a better mousetrap? Is it progress?
The autism community, from the curiest curebie to staunchest neurodiverse, have openly discussed the topic of prenatal testing and whether it could/would/should lead to eugenics/autbortion? It's a controversial question, just as amnio is/was controversial and yet now pretty readily accepted, and we bring it to all of you for open discussion. Thank you. KIM
Your article was very inspiring and a testimonial to the need for better ways to diagnose autism and predict whether or not a women is at risk for having an autistic child. We at Pediatric Bioscience (PSI) are dedicated to developing and commercializing products to improve the diagnosis of and treatment of children with autism and autism spectrum disorders. PSI is currently developing a commercial test for Maternal Antibody Related autism ( MAR test). The MAR test is comprised of a set of prognostic markers that identify women who may be at an increased risk of having a child with the MAR form of autism, which accounts for up to 20% of all cases (approximately 1 in 500 live births). To date, the test has demonstrated 100% accuracy—meaning that if a mother or prospective mother has developed the antibodies, then her child will be diagnosed with AU or ASD.
We would love the opportunity to share more details about the MAR test with you, and to get some feedback on how best to reach other mothers to tell them of the benefits of the test.<|endoftext|>Several common threads run through Toward a Lean and Lively Calculus, Calculus for a New Century, discussions at many professional meetings, the report of the NCTM/MAA Joint Task Force on Curriculum for Grades 11-13, and the NCTM Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics. First, there is a consistent call for leaner and more conceptual courses, driven by and focused on central ideas. Second, there is a realization that courses should reflect modern technology both in content and in pedagogy.
A diagnosis. Many calculus courses, we believe, slight the conceptual foundations of the subject and overemphasize routine techniques-formal differentiation, antidifferentiation, convergence testing, etc. Analytic objects (integral, derivative, convergence, etc.) are represented and manipulated only algebraically (i.e., via symbolic manipulation of explicit elementary functions). For example, textbooks often treat limits, derivatives, and integrals-all analytic objects-only as algebraic operations on algebraic functions. We try to take a broader view.
Whether one views calculus as an introduction to pure mathematics or as a foundation for applications (or both!), the conclusion is the same-concepts, not techniques, are truly fundamental to the course. Whatever uses they make of the calculus, students need more than a compendium of manipulative techniques. The sine qua non for a useful command of the calculus is a conceptual understanding that is deep and flexible enough to accommodate diverse applications.
A prescription. Our key strategy for improving conceptual understanding is combining, comparing, and moving among graphical, numerical, and algebraic ``representations'' of central concepts. This strategy pervades and unifies our exposition. Bringing graphical and numerical, as well as algebraic, viewpoints to bear on calculus ideas is the philosophical foundation of our text. By representing and manipulating calculus ideas and objects graphically, numerically, and algebraically, we believe that students gain a better, deeper, and more useful understanding.
Click here to return to our homepage.<|endoftext|>aslında pikapım yok ama gezdiğim yerlerde gözüme ilişince tüm o plakları almayı çok istiyorum,
bir de yolda yürürken bastığım yere benden sonra kimin basacağını düşünürüm hep,
ve nadiren de olsa bazen çöpe attığım bir kağıdın yarın gece nerde olacağını merak ediyorum nedendir bilmem,
ama en güzeli fotoğraflarda odaktaki insanları yokmuş gibi farzedip arka fonun tamamen nasıl göründüğünü hayal etmek galiba.<|endoftext|>The national chicken breed of Switzerland is an unusual looking specimen referred to as the Appenzeller Spithauben. Although not much history is available on the bird, it is said to have originated in the Swiss Alps, possibly out of a cross of breeds such as the Crvecoeur, Brabanter, and La Flche. They were initially bred in the 15th century with the purpose of being able to survive the harsh elements present in the mountainous terrain they knew to be thier home. It was in this area that communities existed in need of a hearty bird that was a decent egg layer and could be eaten as well, hence the Appenzeller Spithauben came to be.
These birds have an atypical crest that points forward instead of back such as is normal in other species of bird. It is because of this crest that they were given their name as it resembles a traditional hat worn in the Appenzell region. This was combined with the word Spitzhauben, which is German for \'pointed hoods\' to give them their full name. Their comb is shaped like the letter V that sometimes forks around the entire crest and at other times goes straight up into the feathers and is not always entirely visible. This reduced comb was useful to the birds in their homeland as having less comb area to freeze was an advantageous adaptation. Another useful adaptation to mountain life was an ability to climb, which was demonstrated by these birds as they traversed often rocky terrain. They are also able to fly and have been known to create nests in trees and roost there.
The Appenzeller Spithauben is a bird that takes on the challenge of foraging with ferocity. They forage quite actively, always on the trail of anything edible, be it insects or other edible delights. Free ranging habitats are essential for this breed and they do not handle confinement well. If you do confine them, a tall enclosure is necessary due to their ability to fly. Very little food is required to sustain them, probably due to their voracious appetite for free ranging. Another potential reason they are seemingly most content out in the open is due to their nervous, flighty nature. This tendency to be high-strung can be calmed with regular handling but is something that never goes away entirely, especially due to the fact that they seem to prefer being left to their own devices over human socialization.
The Appenzeller Spithauben has a rounded body that is similar in shape to a walnut. They have a full breast that is carried high and their long wings are held close to the body. Full, spread tails meet the back at a right angle and their wattles are moderate in length. They have a white earlobe and large, cavernous nostrils placed atop a strong beak set near alert, attentive eyes. Hens are capable of laying a plentiful amount of white eggs (three per week) that are medium in size.
Although they nearly went extinct in the 19th century, efforts at breeding have aiding the bird in making a comeback. Ultimately, however, the numbers of these birds would go on to fall once more before another effort to save them was made. They are still rare, but are more easily found now than in years past. Common color variations are: Golden Spangled, Silver Spangled, Black, Blue, Gold, White, Chamois Spangled, Barred, Black Spangled, and Blue Spangled. The colors you are able to find will depend upon your location in the world as not all colors are widespread.
The Appenzeller Spithauben is certainly an interesting bird that has a very unique appearance and history. Although they are a bird of many quirks, they do lay decently and make for low maintenance flock members. Should you have a taste for unusual birds, give this breed some consideration. They are not known for going broody and they are also not particularly docile, but if you long for an independent chicken, surely the Appenzeller Spithauben is it!<|endoftext|>Franz SCHUBERT (1797-1828)
Avusturya’nın yetiştirdiği en büyük bestecilerden biridir. Özellikle Lied leriyie (Şarkı) ün salmıştır. Schuberi, Viyana yakınlarında Lichenthal’de fakir bir öğretmen çocuğu olarak dünyaya gelmiştir. Babasından keman, ablasından piyano dersleri alan Schuberi, 11 yaşında imparatorluk Korocular Okulu’na girmiş ve 14 yaşındayken beste yapmaya başlamıştır.
Schuberi tanınmış şairlerin şiirlerini besteleyerek lied türünün en güzel örneklerini vermiş ve liede dramatik unsuru katmıştır. Liedlerden başka mes, koro eserleri, piyano eserleri, oda müzikleri ve senfoniler yazmıştır. Hiçbir zaman ün kazanmamış bir hayat yaşamış ve 31 yaşında tanınmamış bir besteci olarak ölmüştür.<|endoftext|>Moldavite stone and its properties
The moldavite is a stone tektite the group with high value Gemological meteoric, ie are natural glasses that formed by interplanetary collisions. The word tektites means “cast” in Greek (tektos). So tektites are the union of aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide glasses and other metal oxides with an amorphous crystalline structure. Its chemical formula is SiO2 + Al, Ca, Fe, K, Na.
The name Moldavite was given to this stone, since the first stones were found near the Vltava river in Prague (Czech Republic). Where it is said that a meteorite hit millions of years ago. It is a very rare stone for this reason, it is highly prized.
Main characteristics of moldavite.
This stone is translucent but has a dark green hue and it can be said that it is the only variety that can be cut and cut like a precious stone. It has a rough surface, with rounded ridges and cracks that give it a botroidal appearance. Their colors can vary between light green, green-brown or bottle-green.
It has inclusions such as rounded bubbles, in the form of whirlwinds, torpedoes and tension lines.
- Color: green – bottle green.
- Brightness: vitreous.
- Raya: blanca.
- Transparencia: translucent – opaque.
- Crystal system: amorphous.
- Hardness: 5.5 (Mohs).
- Fracture: conchoidal.
- Exfoliation: does not have exfoliation.
- Refractive index: 1.48 – 1.54.
Many scientists agree that the collision of a meteorite more than 14 million years ago with the earth, specifically where the Vltava River is located today in the Czech Republic, caused the heat caused by the impact, and the materials thrown into the air melted with other materials forming moldavite .
Then, in a field in two rural areas of that area, a crater was created. Where moldavites were discovered when farmers raised plowing stones and others surfaced after heavy autumn rains or spring thaw.
This stone through the years has been considered a talisman. In the European Neolithic era, Moldavite was used to build cutting tools and as amulets. And in ancient Egypt it was considered the “Ra” stone, while in other cultures it was the philosopher’s stone “Shambalá” and “Shantimani”
The main deposits of this stone are found in the Czech Republic, Moldova , Austria and Germany .
Spiritual properties of moldavite.
- This stone is considered a talisman to attract good luck. Since it is in charge of removing negative energies from our aura and transforms our thinking towards optimism and positivism. Attracting good things for our life, and also promoting abundance, making it seem that everything goes very well.
- It serves as inspiration and motivation in life, at work, in projects, helping to find what you are really passionate about. Giving you energy and motivation so that you can meet all the challenges you set for yourself.
- The moldavite conveys emotional tranquility and serenity, is able to help achieve emotional peace and serenity that is needed when a person is emotionally destabilized or suffer from any anxiety.
- Another power of Moldavite is that it helps in the development of lucid dreams, which is considered an enriching and unique experience.
- The moldavite makes you feel who carries a sense of personal satisfaction.
- Old spiritual and emotional wounds are healed with this stone.
- It has relaxing and calming properties.
- It expands consciousness and stimulates a person’s spiritual growth.
- This stone helps to awaken some memories of the past, and at the same time sheds a light to resolve that situation.
- This stone makes you touch your being internally.
- For problems that may be of great concern, this stone helps you think of sudden and unexpected solutions.
- Help you develop respect and love for yourself and others.
- It helps to know and recognize what works.
- It helps prevent and cure any type of disease.
- Ailments related to the eyes can be treated effectively, thanks to its warm green color.
- It delays the aging process, it also has rejuvenating qualities.
- If you have an affected area of your body, Moldavite restores and causes changes of the cells to their original state in that area, thanks to its vibratory energy.
- It helps people suffering from infertility.
- It is very effective for the treatment of hair loss.
- It helps to treat problems related to allergies, flu, fever, rashes, anemia, among others.
- This stone prevents mental degeneration, aiding memory retention, as well as balancing nerve impulses in the brain.
- If you have gout problems, this stone helps in its treatment.
- It helps in the treatment of diseases related to the respiratory system.
- Helps remove blockages by activating and aligning each of the chakras.
- Helps release pent up emotions, stimulating and opening the heart chakras.
- It helps in accelerating spiritual growth
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60 | 4 | 3 |
Today, high-quality recorders are made from a range of hardwoods. Plastic recorders are produced in large quantities. Plastics are cheaper and require less maintenance and quality plastic recorders can be as good as lower-end wooden instruments. Plastic recorders can be sterilised by soaking in a mild disinfectant, which may be desirable if they are shared between classes. Beginners' instruments, the sort usually found in children's ensembles, are plastic and can be purchased quite cheaply.
Although plastic recorders have the advantage of being cheaper and are potentially more hygienic than wooden ones, and therefore are often favoured by parents and students, it should not be forgotten the fact that the recorder is a category of wooden instrument and despite their distinct advantages for the beginner, a good quality instrument always has the potential to produce a good quality sound.
2. Sound Chamber:
As the name suggests, this is the space for the sound. The sound goes down through the sound chamber down the instrument to vibrate. The sound comes from a vibrating column of air inside the tube. The player makes this column of air vibrate by blowing across it using the mouthpiece.
In normal play, the player blows into the mouthpiece, a narrow channel in the head joint, which directs a stream of air across a gap called the window, at a sharp edge called the labium ( or a sound chamber). The air stream alternately travels above and below the labium, exciting standing waves in the bore of the recorder, and producing sound waves that emanate away from the window. Feedback from the resonance of the tube regulates the pitch of the sound.
The player changes pitch by opening and closing holes along the instrument's length. The shorter the tube the higher the sound and the longer the tube, the lower the sound. This means then that when all the tone holes are covered, the sound will be lower in pitch than if only one finger covered it. The tone holes are therefore the place to produce pitch which is done by covering the tone holes.
At this point in the discussion, I refer you back to my previous post where I mentioned an exercise to help with co-ordination of fingers. This is one of the challenges for a younger child whilst learning the recorder. This challenge of co-ordination is also met at the same time when for most youngster, learn notation. So there is a double challenge. The more both of these topics can be dealt with separately first, the better outcome for the student. Marrying the two concepts becomes easier.
The other aspect of playing that needs to be made here is that a recorder squeaks in sound for 2 reasons= either (a) it is blown too hard) or (b) the tone holes are leaking-this means that the fingers are not covering the holes adequately. The squeak is caused for either of these reasons or in some extreme cases can be for both reasons. Younger children tend to blow too hard and because they lack coordination sufficient for the instrument tend not to cover the tone holes appropriately.
As in any woodwind instrument there is a bell. The bell is the final stage for the vibrating column of air to reach. The bell provides extra resonance and is the exit point for sound to emerge and be resonant.
At the back view of the recorder there is the bottom lip plate used for the player’s comfort and the thumb hole where the thumb is placed and used in combination with the other fingers to produce pitch.
When your child is learning, it is good to call the parts of the instrument by its correct name and to explain to the child its function. It is also very valuable to teach them in a very basic way the concept of air waves so that they have a visual understanding at least of what happens when they play their instrument.
Next week: the 4 key steps to getting a good tone from the recorder.
In the meantime, you may wish to listen to these recordings using the Recorder.
Recorder Sonata By G. F. Handel.<|endoftext|>Çukurları gövdeleriyle dolduruyorlar
burchellii' türü karıncalar, yiyecek taşıyan işçilerin yuvaya rahatça dönebilmelerini sağlamak için yol üstündeki çukurları kendi gövdeleriyle dolduruyor.
'Hayvan Davranışı' adlı ihtisas dergisinin son sayısında yayımlanan araştırma, kolonideki bazı karıncaların, yoldaki çukurları kendi bedenlerini kullanarak doldurmayı görev edindiğini gösterdi.
İngiliz Bristol Üniversitesi'nden biyolog Scott Powell ve Nigel Franks'in çalışmasına göre, yolun yüzeyinde yapılan değişiklikler, ganimet taşıyan karıncaların son sürat yuvaya dönmelerini sağlıyor.
Araştırmacılara göre, 'E. burchellii' kolonilerinde birey sayısı 700 bini bulabiliyor.
Karıncaların üçte biri her gün ya da iki günde bir yiyecek bulmaya çıkıyor.
Bu tropikal karınca türünün üyelerinin boyları ilginç şekilde birbirlerinin beş katına kadar çıkıyor.
Araştırmacılar, sadece ortaya çıkan çukur büyüklüğünde gövdeye sahip olan hayvanların çukurları kapadığını tespit etti.
En geç 30 saniyede dolduruluyor
Daha küçükler ve daha büyükler ise yollarına devam ediyor. Yolda karşılaşılan herhangi bir çukur, en geç 30 saniyede dolduruluyor.
Gövdesiyle çukuru dolduran karınca, hem cinslerinin sırtına basarak geçip gitmesini bekliyor. 5 saniye boyunca tepesine basan olmazsa çukurdan çıkıp yuvaya yöneliyor.
Araştırmacılar, karıncaların yoluna engeller koyarak gözlem ve karşılaştırmalar da yaptı.
200 bin bireyden oluşan gruptan 7 bin 500 karıncanın engellerin aşılmasını kolaylaştırması halinde, yuvaya taşınan yiyecek miktarı dörtte bir arttı.
Uzmanlara göre, yuvaya taşınan yiyecek miktarı ne kadar çoksa koloni o kadar büyüyor. Karıncalar da bu durumun farkında oldukları için eve dönüşü kolaylaştırıyor.<|endoftext|>Brigid is one of Ireland’s favourite women. Regardless of what you think about the veracity of the accounts of the various miracles she performed, there can be no doubt that the narrative of Saint Brigid is based upon the story of a formidable woman.
The reasons she has become such an icon for the women of today whose wish is to be treated as equals among men and who work with every ounce of their will to bring equality into a world that has been constantly lopsided in favour of men throughout history, even down to the modern day, are quite clear.
Even though she is known as a Christian figure (whose story probably emerges from an earlier, pre-Christian deity), people who admire her are able and willing to see beyond the church propaganda and doctrine, and it seems clear they are able to disentangle her narrative from the ecclesiastical and political milieu which it is given in the hagiographies.
Of course it may be convenient for some modern pagans that there was a goddess called Brigit, and undoubtedly there are some among that body of people who are uncomfortable with the church’s supposed procurement of her character in pursuit of an agenda that is ultimately pro-patriarchal, who can truly say that they are based on the same archetype? We know so little about the goddess Brigit, and we know a huge amount about the saint. Maybe they were always two completely separate figures who happen to share some common traits.
In any case, the disdain for a church or belief system should not serve as a major motivation for pursuing an alternative belief. Live and let live. It should not be forgotten that our immediate ancestors – just one generation ago – widely venerated Saint Brigid and celebrated her feast day by making Brigid’s crosses, among other customs.
While I do tend to treat the stories with a pinch of salt, so to speak, I look deeper at the allegorical and metaphorical truths concealed within her narratives and one cannot but have admiration for the archetype of the strong woman who resisted attempts to silence or subdue her which emanated mostly – even exclusively – from a particular male caste.
She is admirable in her pursuit of independence, and of course for her constant care for the sick, poor, disabled and those who have been downtrodden in society. Regardless of the religious complexities around the character of Saint Brigid, she engenders a huge following and worship in her various guises to this day. What other deity from the pagan mists of time survived to be rejuvenated or reinvented as a Christian figurehead, garnering such widespread worship today? Is there a single other?
Fire in the head
The column of fire that emerges from her head and shoots skyward in several anecdotes is a sign of the enormous spiritual and intellectual power of the woman. Is this the same ‘fire in the head’ referred to in the Song of Amergin?
I saw something yesterday shared by my friend Laura Murphy about Mary Robinson’s image being projected on a public building for Saint Brigid’s Day, and I thought about how Robinson was absolutely a modern day Brigid, who made a firm stand against the repressive influence of the patriarchy (represented in this case as much by politicians as religious leaders) and stood up for the autonomy and independence of women all over Ireland. She became Ireland’s first female president in 1990.
It is not difficult to see why Brigid should continue to be a shining example to women not just in Ireland but all over the world, regardless of the church’s earlier attempts to narrate her story.
I think something of the power of the woman will always remain outside the control of any body, or any man. And that is one of the most alluring things about her. When the men tried to control her or subdue her, through various means, direct and indirect, she let it be known that she was going to remain wholly independent, even to the point of disfiguring herself to retain her sovereignty.
The fact that she stood up for the destitute and the infirm is confirmation of her role as a surrogate mother to those who feel as if society has abandoned them.
It is somewhat ironic, but not entirely discomfiting, that of all the Irish ‘church’ figures, she probably has the largest devotion – whether that comes from people of Christian faith or pagan worship or no particular belief system at all.
The archetype is extremely powerful, and Brigid continues to have significant influence for people today, even if the Christian/Catholic customs around her have waned.
Today, millions of people around the world will call out her name, will invoke her in ceremony and will leave a little something outside for her to bless as she passes by. In a western world saturated in secularism, it is truly a wonder that one deity/figurehead should command such a wide following, and such an earnest one too.
For a long time I felt no particular affinity with her, but the events around the discovery of the Brigid’s Way alignment changed all that – it was as if she knocked on my door and kept knocking until I not only acknowledged her presence, but invited her in.
The singularly remarkable alignment of sacred sites including Tara, Slane and St. Brigid’s Well at Faughart was itself fascinating – but that whole happenstance took on a distinctly personal resonance when I discovered that the alignment passed through the property at Bridge Street in Dundalk (beside the bridge over the Castletown river, representing a threshold between worlds) where my grandmother – whose name was Brigid – had lived for a number of years. It is interesting too that my granny helped her father run a cobbler’s business, because the Brigid’s Way alignment is now a pilgrimage, and I like to think there is a Brigid in the hearts of everyone who undertakes a pilgrimage, waiting by the roadside to caress their weary feet and lift their spirits.
It was a remarkable twist in a truly extraordinary tale. How could one experience such incredible happenings and not feel personally called by the deity/saint?
One of her most remarkable aspects is her ability to speak to you directly, so that you can have little doubt as to her presence. For a time, I may have heard the door knock, but ignored it. Brigid seems persistent to the point of knocking louder and louder until she knocks the door off its hinges and reveals her presence whether it is convenient for you to acknowledge it or not!
At that point, you have little choice but to let her in, but she is a welcome guest.
I wonder if the powerful males with whom she came into contact in her hagiographies also experienced this very direct, powerful and personal interaction with her.
I think it can only be a good thing that she is so powerfully and vividly alive and present for people today. Secularism chokes and stomps upon the mystical and transcendent, and does not allow for the fanciful and archaic spiritual practices of old, and C.G. Jung in his work rightly claims that modern man is much impoverished as a result.
Brigid stands at the threshold of the old and the new and refuses to budge. And we should be glad that that is the case.
She was born at the threshold of a home and that is a significant metaphor for what she represents.
She is a woman of two worlds, of two states of mind, of two ways of seeing the world. Who among us shares her holistic vision?
The world needs that right now.
She is Dé Danannesque in her ability to stand between worlds and show us different perspectives on particular situations where we might be instinctively inclined to see things from just one point of view.
Brigid is blessed among all the deities of old in that she retains an ability to be relevant in a world that is filled with scientific dogma, absolute mantras or blind faith, such that she possesses an agency that transcends the sensitivities of our faith, or lack of it.
With Brigid, it is less a case of believing, and more a case of experiencing.
Believing that she is an agent of the goodness that resides in each and every one of us, she invites us to totter on the brink of doubt and absolute belief and asks that perhaps we envision a third perspective, another possibility. We should not blindly fall either side of the threshold, but see it as an invitation to behold the two sides of the story that are presented to us – faith and secularism – and remain comfortably between the two. She seems to hold no particular demands of my agnosticism.
Perhaps it is the case that Brigid tells us that our agnosticism is where true humanity can not just exist, but thrive.
I am grateful to have had her presence in my journey through myth and landscape (the myth and landscape of the soul too) especially as that presence has been accompanied by such magic and awe that one can only surmise that she is the rare personification of the otherworldly agency that can persuade us to become the whole person that we were born to be.
Thank you, and Happy Saint Brigid’s Day!
1st February 2022<|endoftext|>Orchid is a very beautiful plant. In nature, it grows on stones and trees, and at home it is grown in a substrate of moss, shredded tree bark. Since the culture is quite delicate and the soil is needed for it is unusual, young gardeners often wonder how to water the orchid at home. This article describes the methodology and features of this procedure.
How to water the orchid
Before you decide on the frequency of watering, method, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of watering orchids.
- Watering orchids at home is carried out only after the substrate dries in a pot.
- Temperature, humidity, crop size, pot, lighting - these factors directly affect the amount and how often the plant is watered.
- Water for irrigation should ideally be rainwater. But if it is not possible to collect it, you can just take a soft, warm water. Tap water needs to be settled for 2 days before use. To speed up the process, you can pass it through the filter.
When watering, the water temperature should not be below +35 ° C
- If the water is hard, you can soften it with simple peat. It is put in a bag and immersed in water for 2-3 hours. After the time, you need to get a bag of peat and use the water for its intended purpose.
- Distilled water for irrigation is not suitable, because it does not contain nutrient salts, which are so necessary for the plant. Before use, such water must be mixed with settled.
- Water temperature should not be below +35 ° C.
- If the flower is on the sunny windowsill (south side), or is on a loggia, where the sun's rays can fall on it, then watering is carried out in the morning, in the evening. If the flower is darkened from the sun, then watering can be carried out at any time of the day.
- Water is poured into the pot gently so that it does not stand in the leaf axils, otherwise the process of decay will begin.
How to understand that it is time to water the orchidRead also these articles.
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Many growers are wondering how often to water the orchids? In principle, at a normal temperature, when it is neither cold nor hot, watering is carried out once a week. If the room is cool, then the irrigation interval is increased to 10 days. More frequent watering is needed during flowering and in hot summer.
To understand that the orchid needs water, you can use a toothpickImportant! If you improperly water the orchid at home, then it may stop blooming or even die. It is worth remembering one golden rule - it is better to skip the watering of an orchid than to water it too often, because the abundance of moisture is much worse for it than the lack of water.
To understand that the orchid needs water is very simple. To do this, gently insert a wooden toothpick into the substrate, and take it out after a few seconds. If it remains dry, then watering is necessary, but if the stick is wet, then the flower can not be watered. You need to use the wand to check the moisture of the substrate very carefully so as not to damage the orchid's roots!
Methods of watering orchids at home
How to water the orchid right? There are four methods to carry out this procedure.
- Top watering is carried out using a simple watering can. Water is poured into the pot along the inner edge of the pot. As soon as it reaches the pallet, the water stops pouring. It is possible not to pour out the liquid from the pallet that will accumulate there, it will be absorbed by the substrate if necessary.
- Immersion method The pot is placed in the basin with water for 15-20 minutes. The substrate during this time is saturated with water. Then take out the pot and put it in its original place. This method of irrigation will suit any orchid. It is often used to water the Phalaenopsis orchid. The method is very simple and does not require special knowledge and skills.
- It is usually watered in the pan to bloom orchids, or if they are already in bloom. To do this, water is poured into the pan (you can add fertilizer to it). A flower is placed in it, and the substrate will be absorbed as needed. The only drawback of this method is that you need to constantly wash the pallet, because it is quickly smeared.
A warm shower is a method for a plant akin to tropical rain.
- Warm shower. This method for a plant is
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si sta muovendo lateralmente, mostra che il mercato ha trovato un equilibrio, l’offerta soddisfa la domanda. Il mercato ha raggiunto il suo scopo di facilitare gli scambi tra acquirenti e venditori.
A questo punto, sia gli acquirenti che i venditori sono d’accordo sul fatto che questa area di prezzo è giusta e nessuno dei due è interessato ad entrare nel mercato per spingere il prezzo verso l’alto o verso il basso. Si sentono contenti di mantenere il prezzo in quell’area ristretta, con gli acquirenti che entrano solo quanto basta per evitare che il prezzo scenda al di sotto del limite inferiore di quest’area e che i venditori entrino al limite superiore dell’area, a spingere il prezzo dentro. “
“È importante che tu comprenda quanto segue: gli acquirenti e i venditori di cui parlo e che si comportano in questo modo non sono individui come te e me. In ogni dato mercato, ci sono due tipi di trader, trader a breve termine e trader a lungo termine. I trader a breve termine sono principalmente singoli trader al dettaglio come te, me e molti altri. I trader a breve termine come noi si impegnano nel trading con una cosa in mente: speculare sul mercato. Prendiamo decisioni di trading basate sui tempi a breve termine, non ci interessa davvero l’andamento settimanale o mensile. Non prendiamo decisioni di trading basate sui fondamenti sottostanti di una coppia.
Alcuni di noi leggono le notizie, evitano di fare trading quando escono notizie importanti, altri addirittura provano a scambiare le notizie. Usiamo le notizie in modo speculativo, evitiamo il trading quando vengono rilasciate ma, penso sia sicuro affermare che l’impatto delle notizie fondamentali sul nostro trading si ferma qui. Non prendiamo decisioni di trading in base alle notizie. L’unica cosa a cui siamo veramente interessati è trarre profitto dalla speculazione dello squilibrio del mercato.
E lo facciamo analizzando il mercato da un punto di vista tecnico, nella speranza di trovare una solida opportunità di trading. Attendiamo pazientemente l’opportunità di presentarsi, agiamo su di esso per fare un piccolo profitto, speriamo, uscire e ripetere il processo. ”
“Perché dovremmo preoccuparci molto della salute generale di un mercato o di un altro? Non manteniamo posizioni aperte per un anno, non importa ai piccoli trader come te e me che valuta Bitcoin in downtrend per tre mesi, ad esempio. E allora? Non influisce affatto sul mio trading. Non ho investimenti a lungo termine su Bitcoin. Non mi importa se Bitcoin cade o no, non sarò interessato direttamente in alcun modo.
Il mio compito è sfruttare i movimenti del mercato che questo inverno genererà. Negozerò BTC/ USD in entrata e in uscita tutte le volte che posso senza dargli un solo pensiero sulla salute generale del titolo rispetto alle altre valute e tutte le implicazioni economiche che ne deriveranno.
E poi c’è il commerciante a lungo termine. Ad egli importa della salute del bitcoin. Ha posizioni aperte a lungo termine. Lui, questo trader a lungo termine, è in realtà un fondo di investimento con grandi quantità di capitale a sua disposizione. Sta cercando di investire a lungo termine come ritiene opportuno, al fine di mantenere la crescita del capitale a poco a poco ogni mese, per soddisfare i suoi clienti.
Opera con grandi volumi di trading, al contrario di te e me. Subirà perdite dirette se bitcoin cadrà, quindi decide di vendere bitcoin e chiudere le sue posizioni aperte. Forse deciderà di prendere quel capitale e investirlo in altro fino a quando il mercato non diventerà più stabile. “Quando l’incertezza torna a un livello normale chiuderà in tutto o in parte le sue posizioni in oro e acquisterà nuovamente bitcoin, questa volta a un prezzo molto più basso. I trader a lungo termine sono le banche e tutte le altre grandi istituzioni finanziarie “.
“Questi sono quelli che muovono il mercato a causa dei loro grandi volumi commerciali. Analizzano i mercati da un punto di vista fondamentale e adeguano le loro posizioni aperte sulla base di questa analisi, distribuiscono il loro capitale di investimento in modo da minimizzare il rischio e massimizzare i rendimenti. Sono molto interessati allo stato generale del mercato perché sono in prima linea, il loro capitale è esposto a rischi, subiranno perdite dirette se non hanno una visione d’occhio del mercato in ogni momento. Questo è il motivo per cui di solito rispettano i tempi più lunghi, per vedere il quadro generale.
“Avendo letto tutto quanto sopra riguardo agli operatori a breve e lungo termine, guardando il primo grafico, che tipo di comportamento osservi? Sono i trader a lungo termine che hanno il potere di spostare il prezzo verso l’alto o verso il basso, e sono i trader a lungo termine che decidono di mantenere il prezzo limitato in un movimento laterale. Sono quelli con gli enormi volumi di negoziazione e il volume di negoziazione è ciò che muove il mercato. Io e te non abbiamo alcun impatto sui movimenti dei prezzi. Effettuando il collegamento con i movimenti dei prezzi sul grafico sopra, i trader a lungo termine hanno deciso che il prezzo dovrebbe essere più alto all’inizio del grafico a sinistra. “
“L’acquirente a lungo termine è entrato” nel mercato creando domanda mentre il venditore a lungo termine è rimasto in disparte. Entrerà nel mercato per vendere a un prezzo più vantaggioso per lui. Perché il venditore dovrebbe apparire prima? Ha letto le stesse notizie dell’acquirente e ha fatto la stessa analisi fondamentale. Sia l’acquirente che il venditore a lungo termine concordano sul fatto che il prezzo dovrebbe essere più elevato. Questo tipo di comportamento è ciò che genera i movimenti di prezzo che vedi sui tuoi grafici.
Sono quelli che muovono i mercati, ha senso studiare il loro comportamento, osservare come i prezzi si muovono a seguito delle loro azioni e formulare concetti, regole e strategie per seguire ciò che fanno, essere nella loro stessa barca. Dobbiamo scoprire i loro passi e seguirli. Questa è l’idea principale dietro i concetti e le strategie di azione sui prezzi che presenterò sul mio Manuale che uscirà nel Febbraio 2020
“Rispetto a quanto detto fino ad ora, siamo particolarmente interessati ai movimenti di prezzo come quello nel grafico sopra, enfatizzato dal rettangolo, perché è qui che nasce il valore equo del prezzo. A breve vedrai cos’è esattamente il valore equo, come contrassegnarlo correttamente e quanta conoscenza può fornire durante le decisioni di trading.
Tornando al grafico sopra, dopo che il prezzo si è spostato lateralmente per un po’, alla fine si rompe al ribasso. Questo è mostrato sul grafico dalla freccia giù che accompagna lo spostamento verso il basso del prezzo a destra del grafico. L’offerta ha superato la domanda, causando il ribasso del mercato, alla ricerca di acquirenti in modo da facilitare nuovamente gli scambi tra le due parti. Il prezzo scenderà fino a quando la domanda non verrà soddisfatta o, in altre parole, fino a quando non susciterà l’interesse all’acquisto, il che comporterà un aumento degli ordini d’acquisto per la sicurezza “.
CHE COSA SONO LE AREE DI FAIR VALUE?
“Come avrete intuito dai miei commenti sopra, il valore equo di ogni data coppia è un’area in cui il prezzo ha trascorso la maggior parte del tempo a fare trading, un’area in cui l’offerta ha soddisfatto la domanda e sia gli acquirenti che i venditori hanno concordato che questo l’area dei prezzi corrisponde alle loro aspettative attuali. Sono felici di lasciare il prezzo al livello attuale, lo considerano un prezzo equo in questo momento. Dicono che le immagini siano meglio di mille parole e non posso essere in disaccordo. Pertanto, basandoci sul primo grafico, vediamo dove si trova esattamente l’area del valore equo. ”
“L’area dei prezzi confinata tra quelle due linee orizzontali nel grafico sopra è l’area del valore equo. Da questo punto in poi, poiché discuterò molto delle aree a valore equo, semplificherò l’etichetta e le chiamerò “aree di valore” o “valore”. Non è importante il modo in cui le chiami, finché ti abitui identificarli e riconoscere il loro vero significato e importanza nel trading.
Perché ho scelto i limiti di valore in quel modo? “
“Puoi vedere che il prezzo è andato tre volte al di sopra del limite superiore del valore che ho tracciato sul grafico e due volte al di sotto del limite inferiore. Tuttavia, il prezzo non ha trascorso molto tempo in quelle aree, ha solo testato quei livelli, trovato la domanda al ribasso, l’offerta al rialzo e rapidamente tornato indietro nell’area in cui si stava svolgendo la maggior parte degli scambi. Queste aree in cui il prezzo si discosta dal valore per un breve periodo di tempo solo per tornare al suo interno è ciò che io chiamo eccesso di prezzo.
Discuteremo più in dettaglio su queste aree a breve. Questo tipo di trading è altamente discrezionale. Ci vorrà un po ‘di pratica da parte vostra per imparare come identificare correttamente le aree di valore nei grafici. Non preoccuparti, non è difficile, basta un po ‘di tempo sullo schermo e sarai in grado di vederli e contrassegnarli molto facilmente. L’unica cosa da ricordare quando si segnano i confini del valore è che questo non è qualcosa che devi misurare con precisione.
“Non pensare a quei limiti di valore superiore e inferiore come a linee esatte sul grafico. Pensa a loro come aree di prezzo o zone di prezzo. Non devono nemmeno essere linee, puoi disegnare un rettangolo per inglobare l’area del valore se aiuta di più. Questo non dovrebbe essere affrontato con precisione matematica. Quando cerchi il valore, osserva attentamente i movimenti dei prezzi in questione e osserva l’area in cui ha avuto luogo la stragrande maggioranza delle negoziazioni “.
“Nota il grafico sopra. Se dovessimo escludere il tempo dall’equazione e tracciare solo il prezzo sul nostro grafico, non vedresti nessuno spazio bianco. Vedresti il prezzo limitato in una piccola area. In questa situazione l’area dei prezzi contrassegnata con un rettangolo sopra apparirebbe come un grande rigonfiamento perché c’è molta attività commerciale lì. Pensa a questo come eliminare tutto lo spazio vuoto tra i movimenti di prezzo che si trovano all’interno dell’area del valore.
Quello che otterrai è un rigonfiamento del prezzo a sinistra del grafico. Le zone di prezzo che ho sul mercato con “1” e “2” sarebbero molto magre perché non c’è molto trading in corso in quelle aree. Notare i movimenti dei prezzi all’interno dell’area dei valori inclusa nel rettangolo sopra. Popolano sempre la stessa fascia di prezzo. Il prezzo sta ruotando su e giù. Questo è ciò che crea il valore del prezzo. Sia gli acquirenti che i venditori riconoscono che questa area di prezzo sia equa in questo momento per questa sicurezza. Si sentono a proprio agio a lasciarlo in quest’area fino a quando ulteriori sviluppi fondamentali non cambieranno lo status quo. “
“Vedi un altro esempio di valore sviluppato nel grafico. Nota dove scelgo di disegnare i limiti dell’area del valore. Quando si identificano e si segnano i confini dell’area dei valori, provare a lasciare più spazio vuoto possibile, sopra e sotto. Nota i movimenti dei prezzi sotto l’area del valore contrassegnati come “1” e “2”. Ci sono enormi lacune a sinistra e a destra di entrambi. Il prezzo non ha trascorso molto tempo in queste aree di prezzo.
Lo stesso con il prezzo “3” si sposta al di sopra del valore. Tutti e tre sono in eccesso. Il consenso tra acquirenti e venditori a lungo termine è ciò che dà valore a una determinata area di prezzo. Su queste tre piccole mosse sotto e sopra l’area di valore non c’è consenso. Su “1” e “2”, gli acquirenti entrano nel mercato e spingono indietro il prezzo nel luogo in cui si svolge la maggior parte delle negoziazioni. Proprio all’interno del rettangolo. Su “3”, i venditori entrano nel mercato per spingere il prezzo al di sotto del valore riconosciuto.
Ecco come funziona: vogliono comprare sotto e vendere sopra quello che considerano un prezzo equo. Il prezzo che va più in alto, al di sopra del valore percepito, è considerato un’opportunità di vendita dal venditore a lungo termine e il prezzo che scende, al di sotto di quello che è generalmente accettato come il valore equo di questa coppia, è considerato come un’opportunità di acquisto dall’acquirente a lungo termine .
“Il valore può svilupparsi sopra l’altra area di valore. Nel grafico sopra, il rettangolo più grande è l’area di grande valore in quella regione di prezzo. Le due lunghe frecce orizzontali sul lato destro rappresentano il territorio di questa area di valore dominante. Vedremo più avanti quanto territoriali possano diventare queste aree di valore. Puoi vedere il prezzo che inizia ad andare al di sopra dell’area del valore in quello che inizialmente sembra essere un prezzo in eccesso.
Affinché ciò sia validato come eccesso, come spiegato nei grafici e nei commenti sopra, il prezzo avrebbe dovuto trascorrere un periodo di tempo limitato in quell’area, solo per tornare indietro all’interno dell’area del valore. Invece, il prezzo non ritorna all’interno del valore, inizia a popolare quello spazio con piccoli movimenti su e giù. Il limite superiore dell’area di valore dominante funge da livello di supporto per il prezzo.
“Al contrario, il piccolo valore si sviluppa all’esterno, al di sotto dell’area del valore dominante. Il limite inferiore dell’area di grande valore funge da resistenza per il prezzo. Non c’era abbastanza domanda al limite inferiore dell’area di valore per spingere indietro il prezzo e formare un prezzo in eccesso. Invece, il prezzo rimane al di sotto dell’area del valore, facendo piccoli movimenti su e giù, ruotando, per dare a quest’area di valore il prezzo. Sto parlando del rettangolo più piccolo nella tabella sopra, sotto il valore.
Alla fine, il prezzo trova una domanda sufficiente per tornare all’interno del territorio dell’area di maggiore valore. È interessante notare che si dirige direttamente verso il limite superiore dell’area di valore dominante, trova lì una forte offerta di ordini di vendita, con conseguente forte movimento al ribasso. Troverai questo tipo di movimenti di prezzo molto nei tuoi grafici. Discuteremo più in dettaglio su come le aree di valore interagiscono tra loro e su come possiamo sfruttare questo fatto in seguito. ”
“Nota un altro esempio di come il processo del mercato sviluppa valore. Tutti quei rettangoli sul grafico sono aree di valore. Alcuni più piccoli, altri più grandi, danno tutti il valore dell’area prezzo. Il mercato si sposta dall’equilibrio allo squilibrio, tra domanda e offerta. In termini di valore, il mercato è equilibrato, il che significa che l’offerta è all’incirca la stessa della domanda e che acquirenti e venditori si accontentano di eseguire negoziazioni in quell’area. Quando il mercato non ha valore, in realtà cerca valore spostandosi sempre più in alto. Questa è la fase di mercato in cui la domanda supera l’offerta, facendo salire il mercato fino a trovare venditori.
Questo fa parte della struttura del mercato. Ne avrai una completa comprensione quando discuteremo di come si muove il valore.
Prima di andare oltre, smetti di leggere e apri la tua piattaforma di trading. Apri un grafico, scorri indietro per un periodo di tempo a tua scelta e identifica le aree di valore su quel grafico uno per uno. Questo può essere appreso meglio con la pratica. Fallo fino a quando diventa facile per te individuare aree di valore con una semplice occhiata. Non dovrebbe raccontare a lungo. “
GUIDE LINEA
Osserva le aree in cui il prezzo è stato scambiato di più.
• Osservare le aree sopra e sotto, dove il prezzo è stato scambiato di meno. Questo è un eccesso.
• Cercare di lasciare il maggior spazio possibile per separare correttamente il valore dal prezzo in eccesso.
• Movimenti ripetitivi su e giù nella stessa area di prezzo sono ciò che crea valore.
• Immagina che l’asse temporale orizzontale sul tuo grafico scompaia. Lo spazio tra i movimenti dei prezzi non esiste più. Questi movimenti creeranno un rigonfiamento o gonfiore. Questo rigonfiamento è l’area del valore. Sul lato superiore e inferiore del gonfiore, dove il prezzo è stato scambiato di meno, ci sarà un territorio quasi piatto. Questo è il prezzo in eccesso.
• Dopo aver contrassegnato le aree dei valori sul grafico e abituarsi a individuarle, estenderle una ad una alla parte destra del grafico e vedere come reagiranno i futuri movimenti dei prezzi quando entrano in contatto con ciascun limite di valore. “
Questo vuole essere il punto di inizio per la spiegazione dell’anatomia del mercato, ci saranno presto nuovi contenuti al riguardo.
Nel mentre ci auguriamo che l’articolo sia stato di vostro
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di difesa, in una crisi, potrebbe portare Pechino a occupare le isole Ryukyu, che sono territorio giapponese, che darebbe alle forze cinesi un enorme vantaggio, da un punto di vista militare. (Segue)<|endoftext|>1. Watch this movie = https://www.brainpop.com/science/earthsystem/platetectonics/ 2. Complete this worksheet with the DRAWING tool, by researching the appearances of the landmasses 3. Explain your answers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_supercontinents "In the early 20th century, a scientist named Alfred Wegener called this supercontinent Pangaea. He thought different chunks of it broke off and slowly moved apart. Over millions of years, they formed the continents we know today. Wegener couldn't explain why Pangaea split up, or how. But there was some evidence to support his idea. Fossils from similar plants and animals had been found oceans apart. The age and type of rock layers matched up, too. Wegener's theory of continental drift provided an explanation. It's the engine driving the constant transformation of our planet's surface. Plates have been bouncing off each other for eons. The oceans have expanded and contracted."<|endoftext|>They are usually called galls. They don't always look like this; like Gremlins, they change when wet.
The cedar apple rust fungus cycle takes two years. Air-borne spores are released from infected apple leaves in late summer. Spores settle from the air onto junipers. Eastern red cedar, Juniperus virginiana, is a common host.
Wind carries the spores away. If they fall on apple leaves, they can germinate and infect the tree. Pale yellow spots appear on infected apple leaves. These "rust spots" mature by summer and eventually open to release spores that are carried by the wind to junipers. The cycle repeats.
The spores produced on apple leaves don't infect apple trees. The spores produced in juniper galls don't infect junipers. The fungus needs both hosts to live.<|endoftext|>40’tan fazla görüntüden oluşan bir slayt gösterisi sayesinde fotoğraflarda Vietnam’ı keşfedin: Hanoi’den Dağlık Bölgelere, çarpıcı manzaralara sahip bir ülkeyi ziyaret edin.
Üniformalı çocuklar
Hanoi’de bir eğitim gezisinde bir grup çocuk. Okul üniformalarını giymişler.
Hanoi
Vietnam’ın başkenti Hanoi’nin çok ünlü sokak satıcıları.
Hanoi’deki ünlü pagoda
Tek Sütunlu Pagoda veya Chua Môt Côt, MS 8. yüzyılda Hanoi’de inşa edilmiştir. Sömürgecilik sırasında Fransızlar tarafından tahrip edilmiş, ülkenin bağımsızlığından sonra Vietnamlılar tarafından yeniden inşa edilmiştir.
Hanoi’deki ejderha heykeli
Hanoi’deki Etnoloji Müzesi
Hanoi
Hanoi şehir merkezinde bisikletler ve yoldan geçenler.
Kasap
Bu görüntü, oldukça sık karşılaştığımız bu gezgin tüccarlarla Hanoi sokaklarında hüküm süren coşkuyu çok iyi temsil ediyor.
Hanoi’de Bisiklet
Hanoi sokaklarında her yerde bulunabilen aşırı yüklü bisiklet.
Halong Körfezi’ndeki Kaya
Halong Körfezi’nde sokak satıcısı
Kuzey Vietnam’da pirinç tarlası
renk tonu
Vietnam’ın merkezindeki Hue’nun (ülkenin eski imparatorluk başkenti) havadan görünümü.
Hue İmparatorluk Şehri
Bu Şehir, Vietnam İmparatorluğu’nun en büyük şairlerini ve entelektüellerini barındırmasıyla ünlüdür.
ejderha heykeli
Hue İmparatorluk Şehri’nde bir ejderhayı temsil eden heykel.
iz
Hue İmparatorluk Şehri zamanının kalıntısı.
Renkli cephe
Renkli cepheler, Hue İmparatorluk Şehri döneminde bulunan atipik mimarinin bir parçasıdır.
Atalardan kalma kapılar
Hue İmparatorluk Şehri’nde bulunan birçok atadan kalma kapıdan biri.
sampan
Sampan, konut olarak kullanılan düz tabanlı bir teknedir. Bu fotoğrafta, sampan, Hué şehrini iki bölgeye ayıran Parfüm Nehri veya Sông Hương üzerinde yer almaktadır.
Parfüm Nehri üzerinde odun taşımak
Parfüm Nehri
Hue çevresindeki Sampanlar
Hue çevresindeki pirinç tarlası
Minh Mang Mozolesi
İmparator Minh Mang’ın Mozolesi. Bu bina, UNESCO Dünya Mirası Alanı olarak korunan Hue mimari grubunun bir parçasıdır.
Mozolenin bahçeleri
Lang Co Plajı
Vietnam’ın merkezindeki Lang Co Plajı.
Lang Co Kasabası
Bulut Geçişi
Col des Nuages (Vietnamca Hai Van) uygun bir şekilde adlandırılmıştır…
Col des Nuages’den görünüm
Hoi An şehri
Hoi An’daki ünlü Japon pagoda köprüsünün dibindeki yaşlı kadın.
Hoi An sokaklarında sokak satıcısı
Dalat’ın şehri
Dalat, orta Vietnam’da Highlands bölgesinde yer alan bir şehirdir.
Dalat: Linh Phuoc pagodesi
Dalat’taki Kaplan Şelalesi
Dalat çevresindeki alanlar
Dalat çevresi
Vietnam’ın Orta Dağlık Bölgesi’ndeki Dalat çevresindeki tipik manzara.
Vietnamca gülümseme
Gülümseme Vietnam misafirperverliğini karakterize ediyor.
Dalat’ta Mutlu Buda
yaşlı kadın
Dalat sokaklarında kocaman gülümsemeleri olan yaşlı kadınlar.
Mekong Deltası’nda tekne
Mekong deltası
Mui Ne Plajı
Mui Ne sahilinde gün batımı
Gitmeye hazır ?
Vietnam’ın bu birkaç fotoğrafı sonunda sizi ayrılmaya ikna etti mi? Vietnam hakkındaki diğer tüm makalelerimizi ve tavsiyelerimizi gecikmeden keşfedin.
Yolcunun alet kutusu 🧳
Görülmesi gereken siteler seçimimizle seyahatinizi hazırlayın, karşılaştırın ve rezervasyon yapın:
🛏 Rezervasyon: dünya çapında otelinizi/konaklama yerinizi bulun
🔁 HomeExchange: 1 numaralı ev değişim platformu
✈️ Skyscanner: kesinlikle en iyi uçuş karşılaştırıcısı
⏱ LastMinute: son dakikada ayrılmak için en iyi teklifler
🚗 RentalCars: kiralık araç arayın ve karşılaştırın
🎟 GetYourGuide: unutulmaz turlar ve deneyimler için rezervasyon yapın
⛺️ Kamp alanları: Avrupa genelinde ideal kamp yerinizi bulun<|endoftext|>Artık internetteki reklamlarınızın nasıl artımlı bir çevrimdışı değer sağladığını ölçmeye ve anlamaya başladığınıza göre, bu verileri temel alarak hareket etmeniz önemlidir. Elinizdeki bu ek bilgileri, kampanyaları hem internette hem gerçek hayatta işletmenize en iyi getiriyi sağlayacak şekilde optimize etmek için kullanın.
Kampanyalarınızı hem çevrimiçi hem de çevrimdışı dönüşümlerden maksimum getiriyi elde edecek şekilde optimize edin.
|Ne yapabilirsiniz?||Nasıl yapabilirsiniz?|
|Metriklerinizi güncelleyin||
Kampanyalarınızın TPG'sini hesaplarken çevrimdışı dönüşümleri dahil edin.
Örnek
Ortalama çevrimiçi EBM: 500 TL Google Ads harcaması / 10 çevrimiçi sipariş = 50 TL EBM, bu siparişlerden elde edilen toplam satış tutarı 500 TL
|Hesabınızın hangi bölümlerinin en yüksek çevrimdışı değeri sağladığını belirleyin||
Kullanıcıları mağazaya çekmenizde daha etkili olan belirli kampanyalarınız veya ürün kategorileriniz olabilir. Mağaza içi ROAS değerinin çevrimiçi ROAS değerinden daha yüksek olduğu noktalara bakın ve anahtar kelime kümlelerinizi daha fazla konum merkezli olacak şekilde genişletme veya kullanıcıları bir işletme konumunu ziyaret etmeye teşvik eden bir reklam metnini test etme seçeneğini değerlendirin.
İpucu
Yalnızca çevrimiçi ROAS'a sahip olan ve kârlı değil gibi görünen bazı anahtar kelimeler veya ürün grupları, müşterileri mağazalara çekme konusunda çok başarılıdır. Çevrimdışı ROAS değeri dikkate alındğında, tüm kanallarda daha fazla etki ve toplam gelir teşvik etmek üzere tekliflerini artırmak için yeterli gerekçenin mevcut olduğu görülebilir.
|Tekliflerinizi optimize edin||
Çevrimdışı satışların sağladığı ek değere göre anahtar kelime ve ürün grubu tekliflerini artırın.
Örnek
Hedef ROAS: %200
Ardından, segmentlere ayırma işlemine devam edin ve değerde farklılıklar bulup bulamayacağınıza bakın:
Mağaza ziyareti dönüşümleriyle ilgili rapor almaya uygun olduğunuzda bu verilere Arama Ağı için mesafe, konum, demografi ve gecikme süresi raporlarından da ulaşabileceğinizi hatırlatmak isteriz. Alışveriş kampanyaları yayınlıyorsanız mağaza ziyaretleri, ürün grubu raporlarında da yer alır. Bu bilgilerden yararlanarak hesabınızın hangi bölümlerinin en fazla çevrimdışı etkinliği sağladığını öğrenebilirsiniz. Bütçenizi ve teklif vermeyle ilgili kararlarınızı buna göre belirleyebilirsiniz.
|Ortalama günlük kampanya bütçelerinizi optimize edin||Gösterim payı kaybeden çevrimdışı dönüşümler konusunda size yarar sağlayan tüm kampanyaları belirleyin. Daha fazla trafik elde etme fırsatını kaçırmamak için bu kampanyaların ortalama günlük bütçe sınırını artırın.
İpucu
|Reklam öğenizi test edin||
Yerele özgü (ör. "bana yakın" ifadesine veya coğrafi konuma özel anahtar kelimelere odaklanan) ya da web sitesi dönüşümlerinden daha fazla çevrimdışı dönüşüm sağlayan kampanyalar için, işletmenizin bulunduğu konumla etkileşimi artırmak amacıyla reklamlarınızı optimize edin. Kullanıcıların mağazanızı ziyaret etmesini sağlayabilecek özel teklifleri ve yerel bilgileri vurgulayın.
|Açılış sayfalarınızı optimize edin||
Mobil web sitenizin Mağaza Bulma Aracı Sayfasında göze çarpan bir bağlantı gösterin. Ayrıca, mağaza ziyaretlerini ve satışları artırma olasılığı yüksek ürünleri öne çıkarın.
İpucu
Mağaza bulma aracı sayfasına yapılan tıklamalar, işletmenizin ziyaret edilmek istendiği şeklinde yorumlanabilir. Çevrimdışı getiri tahminlerinde bunları hesaba katın.
|Pazarlama bütçeleri hakkında bilgi edinin||Tüm kanallarda kullanılabilecek bütçeler hakkında bir tartışma başlatmak için ilgili taraflarla iş ortaklığı yapın. Çevrimiçi reklamlarınız çevrimdışı satışları artırıyorsa bütçenin kanallar arasında en iyi nasıl dağıtılacağını belirlemek için ilgili ekiplerle birlikte çalışın.
Sonuç
Bir akıllı telefon kullanıcısı göz açıp kapayıncaya kadar (yani tek bir dokunuşla) ödeme yapmaya hazır bir müşteriye dönüşebilir. Bu nedenle, hareket halindeki yerel tüketicilerle, satın alma amaçlarının en yüksek olduğu anda bağlantı kurmak artık her zamankinden daha önemlidir.
Bu makalede, işletme konumlarınızdan birini ziyaret etmelerini ve orada işlem gerçekleştirmelerini kolaylaştırarak, alışveriş yapan kullanıcılara en iyi şekilde ulaşmak için Google Ads'ü nasıl yönetebileceğinizi ele aldık.
Ancak, kuruluşunuzu temel alarak yanıtlamanız gereken genel sorular da mevcuttur:
- Çevrimiçi, çevrimdışı işlemlerle uygun şekilde ilişkilendiriliyor mu?
- Daha yüksek bir bütçeyle daha kârlı çevrimdışı fırsatlar yakalayabileceğinizi öne sürebilir misiniz?
- Bir bütün olarak işletme için en fazla değeri, sonuç olarak en iyi müşteri deneyimini (çevrimiçi ve çevrimdışı) sağlayacak medya kombinasyonu hangisi?
Bunlar, bireysel pazarlamacılar şöyle dursun herhangi bir kanal tarafından bile cevaplanamayacak çok karmaşık sorular. Ancak yine de eliniz boş değil ve yayınladığınız kampanyalardan elde ettiğiniz veriler var. Topladığınız bilgileri paylaşmak en azından kuruluşunuzda bazı ilginç sohbetler başlatabilir.
Günümüzde, tüketiciler alışveriş konusunda herhangi bir sınırla karşılaşmamaktadır. İnternet, mobil cihazlar, sokaklar ve mağazalar aynı oyun sahasının farklı alanlarıdır. Bu nedenle, pazarlama faaliyetlerinizin de aynı derecede esnek olması gerekiyor.<|endoftext|>Salvation in Understanding Allah’s Attributes
Prophet Muhammad, Allah’s Prayers and Peace be upon him, said, “Allah had been existing and there had been nothing with Him; His Throne had been on water, and He wrote everything in the Scribe and created heavens and earth.”, he also said, “When Allah created everything, He wrote in His Book which is on His Throne ‘My Mercy precedes My Wrath’.”; his companions accepted what he saidwithout ever trying to engage their minds in thinking how, why, where, orwhen. Their main concern was mostly dedicated to the knowledge of the commandsand prohibitions of Allah so that they may follow His Commands andavoid doing what He forbids, in order to gain His Reward and avoid His Angerand His Wrath. They applied to their lives what they comprehended, as forwhat they did not comprehend they believed in. That was their attitude towardsthe Qur’an in matters that are not related to orders or duties, as for instancestories of the former nations, hidden and invisible things, as the Qur’anis the last of all the holy books and it had been sent for them and for thosewho will succeed them, for us and for those who will be after us until Doomsday.
Undoubtedly, man knows more day by day, sciences develop and progress, discoveries augment increasing our knowledge and opening more gates of enlightenment specially the cosmic and universal signs; thereupon, there are those, such as the Companions of the Prophet, Allah’s Prayers and Peace be upon him, to whom it was said, “Do they not look at the camels, how they are made?” (GASHIYA, 17); they, and those who succeed them, learn and take a warningfrom these verses. There is also what is said to those who succeed themand us, such as, “And the sun runs his course for a period determinedfor him, that is the decree of Him, the Exalted in Might, the All-Knowing(YA-SIN, 38).
The Companions understood that what was meant was the course of the sun from the east to the west which is observable by eyesight. Their successors discovered that what really moves is the earth and not the sun,so they say that the Quranic verses included what was visible and apparentto their eyes so Allah, Praise and Glory be to Him, addressed themaccording to what they see. Then they were followed by a group of people who said that the statement is true because the sun actually moves pulling all the solar system to a place known only to Allah; only He, Glory be to Him, knows what will be discovered later on.
This is the case with matters concerning observations of the human being. How would the case be if we try to contemplate the Exalted Self which we are forbidden to do according to the Hadith: “Contemplate the attributes and the epithets of Allah and do not ever contemplateHis Exalted Self so that you may not be led astray”.
Undoubtedly, contemplating what we are not allowed to contemplate is detrimental to our faculties, and a blight to the Faith of the believer. Allah, Praise and Glory be to Him, created us for a certain aim and assigned to us certain duties and assignments that we must undertake; the aim of our creation is hidden from us whereas the duties and the assignments are perfectly and fully revealed to us; so we should not occupy ourselves in contemplating the aim of creation and ignore our duties and assignments that Allah, Praise and Glory be to Him, ordained us to do.
We should contemplate the effects of the attributes and not the essence and secrets of it. We must consider the impact of the expressions as meanings and mere denotations; as for their real essence, only Allah, the Lord of these attributes knows them. For instance, from the Hadith:“My Mercy precedes and supersedes My Wrath”, we gain theinformation that Allah’s Mercy has the precedence and that it isancient; His Attributes are ancient, and the ancient is what was never precededby anything. In the Hadith, it is evident that Allah’s Wrath is precededby His Mercy; it has been said that this means that His Wrath is not ancient,and what is not ancient should not be an Attribute of Allah, Praiseand Glory be to Him. It has been mentioned in the Hadith that “Charityextinguishes wrath”, and as Allah’s epithets cannot be extinguishedbecause they are eternal, we deduce that we should not attribute to Allah what He did not attribute to Himself.
The Divine Acts that are related to the Divine Will and Omnipotence remain as they are and should never be interpreted, for Allah, Glory be to Him, is the Lord and the Doer of all that He intends. Furthermore, we should not ask (why) or (how) with respect to the Divine Acts of Allah or with respect to the duties Allah had charged mankind with, for Allah, Praise and Glory be to Him, had ordained what He pleases to differentiate between the obedient and the disobedient.
There are examples set in the Qur’an about requests we should not even contemplate; these examples were set forth as a warning and to teach us what to accept without questioning, as Allah, Glory be to Him, says, “There is, in their stories, instruction for men endued with understanding” (YUSUF, 111).
The first example is the request of Moses as mentioned in, “O my Lord! Show Thyself to me, that I may look upon Thee. God said, ‘By no means canst thou see Me
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aware of the bonding experience happening around him with: individuals sharing their experiences, thus unifying themselves. He leaves the relief station with a new kind of hope: the possibility that a new understanding of life could be given to those he had met there. Richard sheds some of his cynicism with a desire to understand the common black man.
Richard and his family are still plagued by hunger. With the depression in full swing, hunger plagues the entire community as well. But for Richard, the hunger again manifests itself in a hunger for knowledge, not just food. In the medical institute, Richard longs for the education that he sees other white young men receiving. But his questions are ignored with the doctor even scaring him off learning by telling him that his "brains might explode" should he "know too much." Even in Chicago, he is still being denied access to education.
Richard also begins to sense that he is not alone in his loneliness and poverty. At the relief station, he begins to see that there is an entire society that has been rejected by society itself like him. There is strength in numbers, Richard begins to realize. This he realizes when the black workers are trying to fix the mess they have made in the medical institute; Richard realizes that within the black community among his fellow workers there existed a separate moral code.
One Thursday night, Richard is invited to join a group of white boys whom he had met at the post office to talk about politics, argue, eat and drink. Many of the boys have joined the Communist Party. Then one named Sol announces that one of his short stories is going to be published in a Communist journal. Sol, a member of the John Reed Club a Communist literary organization tries to convince Richard to attend one of their meetings. Richard is doubtful whether the Communist Party has any sincere interest in the black community, but finally attends one of their meetings to ease boredom. He is given a handful of Communist magazines and encouraged to participate in Left Front, one of their journals. Richard decides that he will try to humanize Communism to the common man through his writing, and composes a few verses that are accepted by some of the Communist publications.
Richard attends more of the meetings, and realizes that the club has factional disputes between its members. The disputes are between the writers (those mainly in charge of Left Front) and the painters.
Welcomed and encouraged by the almost entirely white membership, Wright begins to read and study New Masses and International Literature, the organ of the International League of Revolutionary Writers. He writes and submits the revolutionary poems "I Have Seen Black Hands." "A Red Love Note" to Left Front the magazine of the Midwestern John Reed Clubs. Richard is then elected as executive secretary of the Chicago John Reed Club to satisfy both of the feuding factions. He tries to satisfy everybody on top of trying to keep Left Front published, though the Communist Party members saw the publication as useless. He organizes a successful lecture series which allows him to meet a variety of intellectuals. He goes on even to give a lecture at an open forum on "The Literature of the Negro."
The power struggle within the John Reed Club led to the dissolution of the club's leadership. Wright was assured of the support of the club's party members if he was willing to join the party. Richard loses some of his cynicism and gains a little hope that the black community can unite to overcome their obstacles. His hope becomes manifested in his involvement with the Communist Party which he now joins having been impressed by their opposition to racial discrimination. He also got disabused of his expectation that life in the North could be lived with dignity. Richard believes that he can single-handedly unify the political and cultural needs of black society through his words. Richard is fully entrenched in the Communist Party, strengthened by the idea that he will be able to humanize the goals of the Communist movement by injecting their cause with black culture. He became a member of the Communist Party and published poetry and short stories in many of their magazines such as Left Front and Anvil.
One day, a young Jewish man who introduces himself as Comrade Young attends one of the Chicago meetings, stating that he has just moved from Detroit. Being without money, Young asks Richard if he can use the John Reed Club headquarters for lodging. Thinking that Young is sincere and loyal, Richard agrees. He wins the trust of the elder members. Young impresses the best painters in the club with his artwork and becomes admired by all. Richard tries to contact the Detroit chapter to ask for information of Young, but gets no reply. At one meeting, Young accuses Swann one of the club's best young artists of being a Trotskyite traitor to the workers. Chaos and verbal battles ensue within the club.
Then Comrade Young disappears mysteriously. One afternoon, Richard and Comrade Grimm search the luggage that Young had left behind at the club and find a Detroit address, to which Richard writes and asks for him. A few days later, he receives a reply from a mental institution saying that Young had previously escaped but was apprehended and back in custody. All charges against Swann were then dropped and Richard, along with some other trusted members of the club, kept the information about Young a secret from the others.
Meanwhile, the Party decides to disband the John Reed Clubs. At the national meeting in New York, to discuss dissolving the clubs, Richard is unable to find a room to stay in because he is black.
Now a full-fledged member of the Communist Party, Richard attends a secret unit the party's basic form of organization meeting and proposes his idea to humanize the Communist Party to the common black man, by his writing a book of biographical sketches for which. he interviews a member named Ross. Ross, however, has been charged with inciting to riot and is also accused later of being a traitor. Higher-ranking members, such as Ed Green and Buddy Nealson, begin to suspect Richard of the same crimes. Richard soon becomes disillusioned with the Party's goals, and tries to sever all relations with it. He is invited back to witness Ross's trial for his crimes, where Ross breaks down into tears and begs for the Party's forgiveness. Richard is disgusted with the political organization and decides that the only way to reach the common man and evoke a reaction from society is through his writing. The members, despite Richard's background, label him an "intellectual" because of his proper speech and dress. Richard also learns that the unit does not approve of him reading materials outside of Party literature, claiming that other literatures are bourgeois, and not for the masses. Richard begins to fear their militant ignorance. Richard had joined the party because he considered them as blind to race, but he is shocked to realize that they are biased against those favored by other socioeconomic factors, such as education. Wright, is astounded that they can label someone who has grown up in poverty as he has as bourgeois. Their ignorance toward Richard's background serves to isolate him from the party and the Communist vision.
Richard begins to interview Ross, a communist who had been charged with "inciting to riot," for his biographical book. But he begins to receive threats from party leaders with messages such as: "Intellectuals don't fit well into the party, Wright." One morning in Ross's home, a black Communist named Ed Green arrives and begins to question him. Richard. Green is a member of the Party's Central Committee a man with power and is suspicious of Richard's work. As days pass, Ross begins to speak less and less to Richard. Soon afterwards, Ross is charged with anti-leadership tendencies.
Richard' now begins to view their propaganda and tactics as embellished lies and impossible promises. He compares the Communist speaker and the black preacher which suggests that, like the church, Communism is nothing but blind faith. He blatantly questions the success of the Communist Party, asking if "the Negros could possibly cast off his fear and corruption and rise to the task." By the word "task," Wright means overcoming racial oppression and achieving unity.
Richard drops his idea of making a book of biographical sketches and instead, uses his material from Ross to write short stories. As he begins to find a literary voice and ideological affinity in the leftist political ferment of the 1930's, he started writing and publishing widely. He wrote stories, articles and poems for the Daily Worker, New Masses, Midland Left, Anvil and Partisan Review. In April 1931 he published his first major story "Superstition" in Abbot's Monthly. "Big Boy Leaves Home." telling about the shocking end of the childhood of a young black boy was first published in The New Caravan and greeted as the best piece in the anthology in the mainstream newspapers and journals. He enjoys literary and social friendships with Bill Jordan, Abraham Chapman, Howard Nutty and Jane Newton.
Arthur Smith was born and was schooled in Freetown, Sierra Leone. He has taught English since 1977 at Prince of Wales School and, Milton Margai College of Education. He is now a Senior Lecturer at Fourah Bay College where he has been lecturing English language and Literature for the past eight years.
Mr Smith's writings have been appearing in local newspapers as well as in various international media like West Africa Magazine, Index on Censorship, Focus on Library and Information Work. He was one of 17 international visitors who participated in a seminar on contemporary American Literature sponsored by the U.S.State Department in 2006. His growing thoughts and reflections on this trip which took him to various US sights and sounds could be read at lisnews.org.
His other publications include Folktales from Freetown, Langston Hughes Life and Works Celebrating Black Dignity, and 'The Struggle of the Book' He holds a PhD and a professorship in English from the National Open University, Republic of Benin.
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The long list of water related diseases and conditions include Anaemia, Ascariasis, Botulism, Diarrhoea, Dracunculiasis, Fluorosis, Hookworm infection, Japanese encephalitis, Lymphatic filariasis, Malaria, Malnutrition, Polio, Ring Worm, Tinea, Scabies, Schistomiasis. But prevalently, the most common and the most troublesome of water related diseases, in terms of public health or health of a community are:
- Typhoid fever
- Hepatitis A
There is also the increased risk of infection or water-borne diseases contracted through direct contact with polluted waters. Among them are:
- Wound infections
- Ear, nose and throat infections
Transmission: Public or private drinking water systems may be contaminated with urine and faeces of people or animals. This is likely to occur where surface water is the source of public and private drinking water systems. Water collected from rain, creeks, rivers, lakes– all account for surface water. Runoff from landfills, septic fields, sewer pipes, residential or industrial developments can also sometimes contaminate surface water.
Prevention: Clean water is a pre- requisite for reducing the spread of water-borne diseases. It is well recognised that the prevalence of water-borne diseases can be greatly reduced by giving due attention to the quality of drinking water and the safe disposal of faeces.
In developed countries access to safe drinking water through piped water supply has led to a dramatic decrease in rates of infections. This is still a scarcity in developing countries.
Piped Water: In India, the concerns with piped water remain in terms of cross contamination with a sewage system in certain cases. Piped water is ideally provided as a continuous supply, which is not the case in India. Most of our urban centres have timed water supply. This leads to increased risk of contamination due to the low pressure that develops in the system. In spite of these problems the availability of piped water has significantly reduced gastrointestinal diseases.
Bottled Water: The bottled water business is not an efficiently regulated industry in our country.
Even in countries like the USA, close to 50 per cent of the bottled water is tap water that is filled into plastic bottles. The mineral content in bottled water is not regulated. The other issues with bottled water are the environmental contamination due to the increase use of plastic, which is a petroleum product. Bottled water can have physical and chemical contaminants.
Physical Contaminants: Physical contaminants can sometimes be found within bottled water even though it has been quality checked. Pieces of plastic, glass or industrial supplies may enter the water during the bottling process. If these contaminants are ingested, they can cause stomach and other health problems.
Chemical Contaminants: The WHO states that chemical contaminants, such as lead, arsenic and benzene, may be present in bottled water. If chemical contaminants build up to high levels they can cause a range of health complications. Carcinogens, or chemicals that may cause cancer, can be found in bottled water. If carcinogens are frequently consumed through bottled water, they can build up in the human body and increase the risk of cancer.
Overhead Tanks: The overhead tanks contain water in a stagnant condition. Stagnant water is an ideal environment for proliferation of bacteria. Plenty of disease causing organisms can be found including salmonella, giardia, vibrio cholera etc. The tanks have to be cleaned periodically in order to avoid these problems.<|endoftext|>Use a reflexive pronoun when the SUBJECT and the OBJECT of your sentence are the same person, or thing.
In other words, the one doing the action, and the one receiving the action are the same.
[table caption=” ” width=”400″ colwidth=”75|100|125″ colalign=”center|center”]
It, singular, ITSELF
- I can do it myself, thanks.
- You shouldn’t go by yourself. It’s not safe.
- Yes, he is getting married! He told me himself, so the rumour must must be true.
- Just stand in front of it, and the door will open by itself.
- They don’t have a lot of furniture, so they are going to move themselves.
- I don’t want you kids to go to the concert by yourselves.
- We thought we could figure it out ourselves, but in the end we needed to get a lawyer.<|endoftext|>A malamanteau is a neologism for a portmanteau created by incorrectly combining a malapropism with a neologism. It itself is a portmanteau of malapropism and portmanteau.
The word was most famously defined in an XKCD comic and caused significant disruption in the wikipedia community.
It was most prominently featured as news on Slashdot
The wikipedia entry for malamanteau is currently under debate.
- Not all malamanteaus are by nature neologisms. They simply need to be a combined word (portmanteau) that is used incorrectly in place of another correct word (malapropism).
- A malamanteau must have it's own separate meaning as a combined word (portmanteau)
- A malamanteau must sound similar enough to another word to be used incorrectly (malapropism)
Either way we'll post them if they sound good! :)<|endoftext|>Thomas Helveg spegne 48 candeline. Il laterale destro danese è stato uno dei fedelissimi di Zaccheroni, titolare nello scudetto del 1999.
Thomas Helveg festeggia oggi il compleanno. L’ex giocatore danese è nato infatti il 24 giugno 1971 a Odense.
Il “Tritolo puro” di Zaccheroni
Helveg ha sviluppato buona parte della sua carriera in Italia, dopo gli esordi in Patria nelle fila dell’Odense, con cui ha vinto un titolo nazionale. Nel 1993 viene acquistato dall’Udinese: il primo anno si conclude con la retrocessione, poi c’è la pronta promozione. Nel 1997 è una delle colonne della formazione di Zaccheroni: i bianconeri disputano una grandissima stagione con il 3° posto finale. Al termine della stagione, ecco la chiamata del Milan. In rossonero, Helveg ritrova il tecnico romagnolo e il bomber tedesco Bierhoff.
Lo scudetto del 1999
In quel Milan Helveg è uno dei titolarissimi, elemento imprescindibile del 3-4-3 che ha fatto le fortune di Zaccheroni. Al termine della stagione 1998/1999 i rossoneri vincono lo scudetto al culmine di una straordinaria rimonta sulla Lazio. Nelle ventisette partite giocate dal danese, si ricorda l’assist a Leonardo nel derby di ritorno.
Dopo il Milan…
Helveg giocherà in rossonero fino al 2003 (ultima gara contro la Roma nella finale di Coppa Italia) prima di trasferirsi all’Inter nell’ambito di uno scambio con Cyril Domoraud. Dopo una sola stagione, il nazionale danese lascia l’Italia per delle brevi esperienze in Inghilterra e Germania, prima di fare rientro in Danimarca, all’Odense, fino alla chiusura della carriera. Con la Nazionale biancorossa, l’ex numero 2 rossonero ha giocato 108 volte.<|endoftext|>The constitution provides for freedom of religion; however, the Government placed some limits on this right. The constitution also provides that the state shall protect the freedom to practice religion in accordance with established customs, provided that it does not conflict with public policy or morals. The constitution declares that Islam is the state religion and that Shari'a (Islamic law) is a main source of legislation.
There was no change in the status of respect for religious freedom during the reporting period. Government officials met with various religious groups in the country and hosted a conference to promote religious tolerance. The Government made efforts to promote moderation through the formation of a special committee on strengthening moderation through information campaigns in schools and training sessions for religious leaders. The new emir sponsored an international conference in London on moderation in Islam and pledged to sponsor two more conferences in the coming year, one in the United States and one in Russia.
The generally amicable relationship among religious groups in society contributed to religious freedom. Tensions came to the surface during the reporting year as a result of an attack on a Shi'a mosque and requests made by minority religious groups to build or gain recognition for religious-based institutions.
The U.S. government discusses religious freedom issues with the Government as part of its overall policy to promote human rights. The embassy hosted events designed to bring different religious groups together, sent religious leaders to the United States on professional exchange programs, and promoted a dialogue between U.S. military chaplains and local imams.
Section I. Religious Demography
The country has an area of 6,880 square miles, and its population is approximately 2.9 million, of which 973,000 are citizens. The remaining residents are foreign workers and their families. More than 100,000 Bidoon (stateless) Arabs, with residence ties to the country, either have no documentation, or are unwilling to disclose their nationality. The national census did not distinguish between Shi'a and Sunni
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انت: معشوقه ریچر و دوست ماریا که در جایی از قصر شیطانی به گروگان گرفته شده است.
- ترا: یک راهبه از کلیسای روستا که در قصر شیطانی به گروگان گرفته شده است.
- آیریس: دختر یک دکتر که در قصر شیطانی اسیر شده است.
- دراکولا: ارباب قصر شیطانی، ریشه تمام پلیدیها، و آنتاگونیست اصلی بازی
- شفت: یک کشیش تاریکی که دراکولا را احیا میکند.<|endoftext|>Causes and Symptoms of Eustachian Tube Dysfunction
Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD), even when temporary, can be enormously distracting. Many cases resolve on their own after a day or two or can be relieved by chewing gum or yawning. Persistent symptoms like ringing in the ear, dizziness or loss of hearing should be seen by an ear, nose and throat doctor (ENT) without delay. Your condition needs to be correctly diagnosed to avoid serious complications and the possibility of irreversible damage to your hearing.
What Is a Eustachian Tube and What Does It Do?
In each ear, there are narrow passages that link the middle ear to the back of the nose. These tubes allow ventilation of the middle ear, prevent and/or drain fluid and secretion build-up in the middle ear and help avoid inner ear infections and diseases.
The middle of the tube is normally closed, like a gate, but opens when we chew, yawn or swallow. When open, air pressure is equalized between the inner and outer ear and we have a proper sense of balance. The equalized pressure enables the ear drum to vibrate optimally for hearing and identifying sounds.
Symptoms of Dysfunction
In almost all cases, eustachian tube dysfunction begins when the narrow bony-cartilaginous junction (the “gate”) is blocked or fails to open properly. Air cannot enter the middle ear, making it impossible to maintain proper equilibrium. Because there is more pressure on the outside of the ear drum, the drum is pushed inward, limiting its ability to vibrate and allow you to perceive sound.
Symptoms may include:
- Reduced ability to hear. Feeling like you have cotton in your ears or loss of hearing range, particularly in the upper ranges.
- Pain in the middle ear. This can be sharp or dull.
- A sensation like your ear is full of liquid.
- Ringing or buzzing.
- Loss of equilibrium or a vertigo that increases when you move.
What Causes ETD?
There can be many causes for ETD, but they generally boil down to the following:
- Infection in the ear, sinus, throat or nasal passage. Cold or flu generates thick mucus and inflammation of the eustachian tube lining. This can take time to resolve, even after the cold is gone.
- Glue ear. Common in children, a glue-like substance blocks the eustachian and brings about the common symptoms as described.
- Enlarged adenoids, tumors (rare) or other obstructions that block the eustachian tubes.
Treatment for ETD: Why You Should Choose Dr. Shervin Aminpour
ETD may be a temporary affliction that will disappear on its own or there may be a more serious, chronic condition underlying your symptoms. Treatments can range from over-the-counter medications or antibiotics, to surgery. Dr. Aminpour is an ENT specialist, trained in both medicine and surgery. He has the experience necessary to diagnose and treat disorders of the ear even when the causes are complex or related to other areas of the body such as the head and neck.
Always continuing his education into new advancements in the ENT field, Dr. Aminpour is experienced in the Acclarent Aera Eustachian Tube Balloon Dilation System. This advanced technology makes it possible to treat persistent ETD without surgery.
While some ENT physicians specialize in specific areas, such as laryngology, rhinology, allergies, pediatric services, neurotology, tumors and reconstructive surgery, Dr. Aminpour has trained extensively in all of them and can develop a course of treatment for patients suffering from a wide range of disorders. If you are experiencing loss of hearing, ringing in the ears or dizziness, call for an appointment (818-857-5258) – you will be diagnosed and treated by one of the leading ENT specialists in Los Angeles.<|endoftext|>荣子龙律师，法学本科学历，专职律师，毕业于黑龙江大学法学院法学专业，现为河北瀛赞律师事务所骨干律师。荣律师在多年的工作中积累了扎实的法学知识功底和娴熟的法律事务技巧。荣子龙律师自从事法律工作以来，在民事诉讼业务... 详细>>
律师姓名：荣子龙律师
手机号码：15803162887
邮箱地址：[email protected]
执业证号：11310201410911280
执业律所：河北瀛赞律师事务所
联系地址：霸州市益津北路梅地亚酒店西侧（106国道西侧）
前言：要式合同，是指法律、行政法规规定，或者当事人约定应当采用书面形式的合同。前者称为法定之要式合同，后者称为约定之要式合同。小编将在本文中为您介绍要式合同法律规定。
相关法律
《合同法》
第十条当事人订立合同，有书面形式、口头形式和其他形式。
法律、行政法规规定采用书面形式的，应当采用书面形式。当事人约定采用书面形式的，应当采用书面形式。
第十一条书面形式是指合同书、信件和数据电文(包括电报、电传、传真、电子数据交换和电子邮件)等可以有形地表现所载内容的形式。
第三十五条当事人采用合同书形式订立合同的，双方当事人签字或者盖章的地点为合同成立的地点。
第三十六条法律、行政法规规定或者当事人约定采用书面形式订立合同，当事人未采用书面形式但一方已经履行主要义务，对方接受的，该合同成立。
第三十七条采用合同书形式订立合同，在签字或者盖章之前，当事人一方已经履行主要义务，对方接受的，该合同成立。
《国际货物销售公约》
第十一条销售合同无须以书面订立或书面证明，在形式方面也不受任何其它条件的限制。销售合同可以用包括人证在内的任何方法证明。
要式合同相关知识，推荐阅读：
要式合同的形式
要式合同的简介及类型
要式合同的成立要件
免责声明：本网部分文章和信息来源于国际互联网，本网转载出于传递更多信息和学习之目的。如转载稿涉及版权等问题，请立即联系网站所有人，我们会予以更改或删除相关文章，保证您的权利。同时，部分文章和信息会因为法律法规及国家政策的变更失去时效性及指导意义，仅供参考。
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技术支持：网律营管<|endoftext|>Talaro/Chess: Foundations in Microbiology is an allied health microbiology text for non-science majors with a taxonomic approach to the disease chapters. It offers an engaging and accessible writing style through the use of tools such as case studies and analogies to thoroughly explain difficult microbiology concepts. The newest of these features includes the Secret World of Microbes and Quick Search. We are so excited to offer a robust learning program with student-focused learning activities, allowing the student to manage their learning while you easily manage their assessment. Revised art and updated photos help concepts stand out. Detailed reports show how your assignments measure various learning objectives from the book (or input your own!), levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy or other categories, and how your students are doing. The Talaro Learning program will save you time while improving your students success in this course.
Users who purchase Connect Plus receive access to the full online ebook version of the textbook, including SmartBook!
About the Author
Kathleen Park Talaro is a microbiologist, educator, author, and artist. She has been nurturing her love of microbiology since her youth growing up on an Idaho farm where she was first fascinated by tiny creatures she could just barely see swimming in a pond. This interest in the microbial world led to a biology major at Idaho State University, where she worked as a teaching assistant and scientific illustrator for one of her professors. This was the beginning of an avocation that she continues today—that of lending her artistic hand to interpretation of scientific concepts. She continued her education at Arizona State University, Occidental College, California Institute of Technology, and California State University. She has taught microbiology and major’s biology courses at Pasadena City College for 30 years, during which time she developed new curricula and refined laboratory experiments. She has been an author of, and contributor to, several publications of the William C. Brown Company and McGraw-Hill Publishers since the early 1980s, first illustrating and writing for laboratory manuals and later developing this textbook. She has also served as a coauthor with Kelly Cowan on the first two editions of Microbiology: A Systems Approach. Kathy continues to make microbiology a major focus of her life and is passionate about conveying the significance and practical knowledge of the subject to students, colleagues, family, friends, and practically anyone who shows interest. In addition to her writing and illustration, she keeps current attending conferences and participating in the American Society for Microbiology and its undergraduate educational programs. She is gratified by the many supportive notes and letters she has received over the years from devotees of microbiology and users of her book. She lives in Altadena, California, with husband Dave Bedrosian, and son David. Whenever she can, she visits her family in Idaho. In her spare time, she enjoys photography, reading true crime books, music, crossword puzzles, and playing with her rescued kitties.
Barry Chess has been teaching microbiology at Pasadena City College for over 15 years. He received his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees from California State University, Los Angeles, and did several years of postgraduate work at the University of California, Irvine, where his research focused on the expression of eukaryotic genes involved in the development of muscle and bone. At Pasadena City College, Barry developed a new course in human genetics and helped to institute a biotechnology program. He regularly teaches courses in microbiology, general biology, and genetics, and works with students completing independent research projects in biology and microbiology. Over the past several years, Barry’s interests have begun to focus on innovative methods of teaching that lead to greater student understanding. He has written cases for the National Center for Case Study Teaching in Science and presented talks at national meetings on the use of case studies in the classroom. In 2009, his laboratory manual, Laboratory Applications in Microbiology: A Case Study Approach, was published. He is thrilled and feels very fortunate to be collaborating with Kathy Talaro, with whom he has worked in the classroom for more than a decade, on this ninth edition. Barry is a member of the American Society for Microbiology and regularly attends meetings in his fields of interest, both to keep current of changes in the discipline and to exchange teaching and learning strategies with others in the field.
لینک کوتاه : https://bookbaz.ir/?p=3936
نویسنده : Kathleen Park Talaro , Barry Chess
ناشر : McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math; 9 edition
سال انتشار : 2014
زبان کتاب : انگلیسی
نوع فایل : PDF
تعداد صفحات : 928
(ISBN) شابک : 0073522600
قیمت کتاب درآمازون : $206.71
حجم فایل : 75 MB<|endoftext|>The History of British India in 6 vols. (3rd edition) (London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, 1826). http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1867,
James Mill’s History is a work of Benthamite “philosophical history” from which the reader is supposed to draw lessons about human nature, reason and religion, and the deleterious impact of commercial monopolies like the East India Company.
The text is in the public domain.
This material is put online to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. Unless otherwise stated in the Copyright Information section above, this material may be used freely for educational and academic purposes. It may not be used in any way for profit.<|endoftext|>SIEJA 预定于 2017 年 11 月 3 日推出，售价 7,900 日币的 PS4 版军事 FPS《决胜时刻：二战
》（Call of Duty WWII／ CoD ワールドウォーII），日前公布由 Sledgehammer Games 开发团队成员担任解说的故事纪录片以及 4 名主要角色介绍影片。
本作为官方继 2008 年的《Call of Duty：World at War》之后，睽违许久再度以第二次世界大战为背景的作品，也是官方特地应玩家“原点回归”要求而将战场重新拉回二战的新作。
角色介绍影片内容收录了包括主角 Ronald “Red” Daniels、天生的领导者 Joseph Turner、最受到团队倚重的 Robert Zussman 以及有如教科书般严格的 William Peerson 等 4 人的性格及背景介绍。
※《决胜时刻：二战》官网<|endoftext|>Geçen hafta salı günü kızkardeşimin doğum günüydü, ertesi gün kızkardeşlerin toplanma vesilesi oluverdi bu sofra:)
Aslında planda salata, pasta ve uzun zamandır denemeyi düşündüğüm tatlı-tuzlu iki kurabiye vardı. Ancak çocukların kurabiyelere rağbet göstermeyeceğini bildiğimden ve dolaptaki kalan yoğurdu değerlendirmek istediğimden sabah açma-poğaça yapmaya karar verdim, üstüne bir de annemin gönderdiği yufkalar eklenince onları da tava böreği olarak değerlendirdik...
Menüdekiler:
* Tava Böreği
* Açma-poğaça
Mayalı hamur hazırladım, hamurun yarısını açma şeklinde yarısını da katmer poağaça şeklinde hazırladım.
* Patates Salatası
* Fıstıklı Haşhaşlı Kurabiye (Tarifini buradan aldım, yarım ölçü hazırladım, bir kısmını ay şeklinde bir kısmını da yuvarlak hazırladım. Fıstık ve haşhaşın çok yakışacağını düşünmüştüm. Antep fıstığını rondodan çektiğimden (tam toz gibi olmadı zira) ya da unun fazla gelmesinden sebep beklediğim gibi olmadı, daha sonra tekrar denemeyi düşünüyorum.)
* Ay çekirdekli tuzlu kurabiye (Bu kurabiyeleri de buradan aldım, 1/4 ölçü hazırladım. Kepekli un kullandım, unu fazla gelip sert olunca zeytinyağı ilave ettim, helva kıvamında ağızda dağılan bir tuzlu oldu, ancak benim istediğim daha kıtır bir kıvamdı, denemeye devam:))
* Çikolatalı Pasta<|endoftext|>所有价格都在 美元
礼品盒上的黑猫说圣诞节四人打麻将4" by 库尔特·阿德勒
库尔特·阿德勒的这只黑猫饰品为您的家中或假日增添了欢乐和节日气氛écor。四人打麻将上有一只黑猫 带有亮点 戴着弓箭坐在蓝色和白色的礼品盒上，上面写着： “猫的叫声。” 准备挂在银丝带上。
牌： Kurt Adler
尺寸图 4" H x 1" W x 1" D
材料： Resin
我们承诺永远不会向您发送垃圾邮件，仅使用您的电子邮件地址将您标识为有效客户。
该产品尚未收到任何评论。成为第一个评论该产品！
所有价格都在 美元. ©2020年微型表情。 网站地图
供电 大商务<|endoftext|>Google, Excite, Lycos, AltaVista, Infoseek, and Yahoo are all search engines. They index millions of sites on the Web, so that Web surfers like you and me can easily find Web sites with the information we want. By creating indexes, or large databases of Web sites (based on titles, keywords, and the text in the pages), search engines can locate relevant Web sites when users enter search terms or phrases. When you are looking for something using a search engine, it is a good idea to use words like AND, OR, and NOT to specify your search. Using these boolean operators, you can usually get a list of more relevant sites.<|endoftext|>技术与计量安装讲义精选（一）2019-09-21 20:27 来源：未知
第七章电气与仪表设备安装 第三节电器安装工程 五、电缆安装工程 电缆安装前要进行检查。1kV以上的电缆要做直流耐压试验，lkV以下的电缆用500V摇表测绝缘，检查合格后方可敷设。当第七章电气与仪表设备安装
第三节电器安装工程
五、电缆安装工程
电缆安装前要进行检查。1kV以上的电缆要做直流耐压试验，lkV以下的电缆用500V摇表测绝缘，检查合格后方可敷设。当对纸质油浸电缆的密封有怀疑时，应进行潮湿判断。直接电缆、水底电缆应经直流耐压试验合格，充油电缆的油样试验合格。电缆敷设时，不应破坏电缆沟和隧道的防水层。
（一）电缆敷设的一般规定（略）
（二）电缆安装方法
掌握9种敷设方法。
六、防雷接地系统安装
（一）工业建筑物的防雷分类
建筑物根据其生产性质、发生雷电事故的可能性和后果，按时防雷的要求分为三类（主管部门另外有规定的除外）。
1、第一类工业建筑物
（1）凡建筑物中制造、使用或储存大量爆炸物质，如炸药、火药、起爆药、军工用品等，若因电火花而引起爆炸，会造成巨大破坏和人身伤亡者；
（2）工业企业内有爆炸危险的露天钢质封闭气罐；
（3）Q-1级
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برای پیشگیری از عود مجدد گل مژه کودکان و یا انتقال آن به طور مرتب دست ها کودک خود را بشویید و حداقل روزی یکبار صورت را همراه با شامپو شسته و ضدعفونی کنید. همچنین بهتر است حوله کودک را از سایر اعضای خانواده جدا کنید.<|endoftext|>Dimenticati dall’Asl che dall’inizio dell’anno ha distribuito una sola volta pannoloni e traverse alle famiglie che ne hanno diritto; l’appello di Gabriele Giliberti. “Non si può caricare le famiglie di questo ulteriore onere! Fateci capire il perché di questo problema e non trattateci come se fossimo nel terzo mondo”.<|endoftext|>张寒晖文化广场位于定州市中山中路（定州市中山路与清风街交口），由正阳房地产集团有限公司建设，建筑面积1.5万平方米。2001年动工，2002年建成并投放使用，广场内设休息廊和组合小品，以跳动的曲线和竖向的石材框架构成，体现完美的音乐旋律，是集纪念、爱国主义教育、休闲为一体的开放场所。
广场以我国著名抗日歌曲词曲作者张寒晖命名。张寒晖（1902—1946年）曾用名张兰璞，张含辉，定州市西建阳村人，著名抗日歌曲《松花江上》的词曲作者，于1942年5月到延安，曾任陕甘宁边区文化协会秘书长、戏剧员会委员等职。创作有秧歌剧、歌剧50多种，被陕甘宁边区人民称为“人民艺术家”。 2002年，为纪念人民音乐家张寒晖诞辰100周年，张寒晖铜像在河北省定州市文化广场落成，是定州百姓重要的文娱休闲场所。<|endoftext|>معرفی کتاب گوژپشت نتردام اثر ویکتور هوگو | ایران کتاب
محمدعلی فائزی
کتاب گوژپشت نوتردام، رمانی نوشته ی ویکتور هوگو است که نخستین بار در سال 1831 به چاپ رسید. این شاهکار ماندگار از هوگو که در زمره ی اولین رمان های برجسته ی دوره ی «رمانتیک» به حساب می آید، چندین و چند دهه است که با داستان جذاب و تأثیرگذار شخصیتی به نام کازیمودو، مخاطبین سراسر جهان را به وجد آورده است. کازیمودو، گوژپشتی با ظاهری رعب انگیز است که در برج زنگ دارِ معروف ترین کلیسای پاریسِ قرون وسطایی زندگی می کند. مردی به نام کلود فرولو از کازیمودو مراقبت و نگهداری می کند؛ فرولو، کشیشی جدی و حتی عبوس است که چندان کاری به کار آزار و اذیت های وارد شده بر کازیمودو ندارد. اما کسی برای کمک به گوژپشت پا پیش می گذارد؛ یک زن کولی زیبا به نام اسمرلدا که مهربانی اش، قلب کازیمودو را لبریز از عشق می کند. آیا گوژپشت می تواند اسمرلدا را از نقشه ی شیطانی فرولو نجات دهد؟ یا این که همه ی آن ها با هم در تاریکی های نوتردام نابود خواهند شد؟
کتاب گوژپشت نتردام
ویژگی های کتاب گوژپشت نتردام
ویکتور هوگو از برترین و پرفروش ترین نویسندگان کلاسیک فرانسه
فیلم هایی بر اساس این کتاب در سال های مختلف ساخته شده است.
عشق مثل یک درخت است: خودش به تنهایی رشد می کند، در اعماق وجود ما ریشه می دواند و به شکوفا شدن در قلبی زخم خورده ادامه می دهد. حقیقت غیرقابل توضیح این است که هرچه عشق کورتر باشد، سرسخت تر خواهد بود. هیچ عشقی به اندازه ی عشق غیرمنطقی و نامعقول، قدرتمند نیست.
هیچ چیز به اندازه ی جیبی خالی، انسان را ماجراجو نمی کند.
مادرها اغلب بیشترین علاقه را به فرزندی دارند که بیشترین رنج را برایشان به وجود آورده است.<|endoftext|>Sometimes when people go out in the field to study nature, they find that nature wants to study them (or their equipment) right back.
This is what some researchers found when three curious polar bears approached their vessel out on the arctic Beaufort Sea this summer. The researchers were students and oceanographers from various Canadian universities doing research in order to better understand climate change. A cable that they use to take samples was extended into the water when three polar bears showed up and started doing some basic experiments of their own.
While such a sighting is generally breathtaking, it sent the researchers into a panic—especially when the bears started gnawing on equipment valued at over $200,000. In the video, they can be heard yelling at the bears to go away. After all, if the equipment had been damaged, their research expedition might have been ruined.
“It would have really damaged the potential for us to continue working on the expedition.” Jay Cullen, a chemical oceanographer with the University of Victoria, told the CBC. Fortunately, the animals left shortly after the video was taken, leaving the equipment undamaged.
The bears’ comfort in the water is truly remarkable, and they don’t seem aggressive—merely curious. It’s an amazing look at a highly adapted animal in its natural habitat.
The research expedition, known as Geotraces 2015, keeps a blog and documents events like polar bear sightings. You can check it out on their website.<|endoftext|>Spot the difference - domestic, stray or feral?
If you saw a cat walking down your street, or in your garden, would you be able to identify it as a domestic, stray, or feral cat?
Many people can often recognise a domestic cat by its collar, friendly personality, or its well-fed body. However, when it comes to a stray or a feral, the differences can be
harder to spot. Here’s how you can tell which is which.
A stray cat is one that has become lost, abandoned, or separated from its family. In essence, it once had an owner, and regular meals, but now lives amongst a cat population. It relies on rubbish bins and the generosity of strangers to survive, and will usually look a little thin and dirty.
Some stray cats can be anxious and standoffish, but it’s not uncommon for them to warm up quite quickly to people once they receive a regular source of food from them. If you come across a stray, try to catch it and take it to your local animal shelter for care, treatment, and possible adoption.
A feral cat, by definition, is a cat that has avoided human contact and is not friendly. They are born to wild parents, and rely on their own hunting and scavenging skills to survive. They are tough, lightning quick, often disease-ridden, and can elude capture well.
According to the Australian Veterinary Society feral cats are responsible for the extinction of
seven types of mainland mammals.
While owners can keep tabs on domestic cats, and limit their destruction on native wildlife and habitat, it’s not as easy with stray and feral cats. If you find yourself in a position to help trap or catch these cats, then get in touch with your local animal shelter to see what help they require.<|endoftext|>"Indagine su di un cittadino al di sopra di ogni sospetto" di Elio Petri vinse la prima edizione del David di Donatello. E poi travolse il pubblico a Cannes e addirittura agli Oscar, dove si aggiudicò il podio di miglior film straniero. Rivederlo può fare bene.
Volonté
Sono passati vent'anni dalla morte di Gian Maria Volonté, uno dei più grandi attori della storia del cinema. Soprattutto un attore "non allevato", che era capace di riempire un ruolo anziché circoscriverlo, e che aveva fatto dell'impegno il suo orizzonte di vita e professionale. Simone Seletti lo ricorda così.<|endoftext|>Individuals can use financial services to smooth their consumption, absorb unforeseen shocks and make household investments. While much received work on financial inclusion focuses on its benefits for individuals, it is also useful to the economy at large. Greater access to accounts can result in a larger deposit base for banks or one that is more resilient in times of financial stress. Globally, about 2.5 billion people are unbanked, though the unbanked number has come down to 1.3 billion in 2017.
Supply-side factors point to insufficient progress in branching or outreach, while demand-side factors emphasise distrust of financial institutions, varying financial behaviour and insufficient financial literacy. The financial market in the emerging countries has remained underutilised due to the information gap between consumers’ financial service providers arising out of financial illiteracy. To bridge the gap in information asymmetry, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has launched an initiative in 2007 to establish Financial Literacy and Credit Counselling Centres throughout the country. But how does higher financial literacy translate into greater wealth for an individual?
Financial literacy has been proven to affect both saving and investment behaviour, and debt management and borrowing practices and also higher financial literacy are more likely to lead to planning for retirement, probably because they are more likely to appreciate the power of interest compounding and are better able to do calculations. In the context of India, financial literacy varies state- and district wise. The level of financial literacy can be inspected using financial knowledge, financial behaviour and financial attitude (OECD 2011).
Our article contributes to literature by providing in-depth analysis on the order choice of agents for financial inclusion process and evolution of the financial inclusion in India. It also contributes to the existing literature on macro-behaviour arising out of agent’s micro-motives in a distinct way. We see the impact of technology adoption and spatial inclusion explained in methodology section in detail. We find a negative relationship between supply-side constraints and usage of banking services, suggesting low access to financial services in time and space, which stands as a hindrance in financial inclusion. Financial inclusion is not evenly distributed throughout the country, and hence, it is subject to considerable spatial inequalities. Cartographic representations and symbol maps enable us to visualise the extremely heterogeneous situation of financial inclusion.
Financial inclusion in India is defined ‘as the process of ensuring access to financial services and timely and adequate credit where needed by vulnerable groups such as the weaker sections and low-income groups at an affordable cost’ (Rangarajan Committee 2008). In 2014, the country was host to the world’s largest financial inclusion intervention called the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) scheme, which was the latest, and undoubtedly largest, intervention in a long list of reforms aimed at increasing financial inclusion. Financial inclusion in India is now mandated, that opens up new challenges for getting bank accounts to the poor. Having access to a banking account generally qualifies a household or individual to be designated as financially included. Individuals with bank account ownership has witnessed a huge structural change in India, starting at 35% bank account ownership in 2011 to 80% ownership in 2017 (World Bank 2017).<|endoftext|>La lega ha appena annunciato le designazioni per la 26esima giornata di Serie B.
Pescara-Ascoli, che andrà in scena Domenica alle ore 21:00, verrà arbitrata dal signor Marinelli dalla sezione di Tivoli.
Ascoli molto fortunato con Marinelli, con cui ha collezionato 4 vittorie e 2 pareggi, in 6 partite arbitrate.
In questa stagione, diresse la goleada contro la Juve Stabia, assegnando un rigore ai bianconeri (poi trasformato dall'ex Ardemagni) e espellendo Calvano nel finale.<|endoftext|>The Battle Over Discrete Math and Its Applications and How to Win It
What You Need to Know About Discrete Math and Its Applications
Though many of the fundamental combinatorial results were obtained mainly by ingenuity and in depth reasoning, the modern theory has developed into a significantly deeper theory with a systematic and effective toolkit. Additionally, it’s a science of calculation involving using number and symbols. Not understanding the proof was not an option.
To start with, you can attack how the random numbers are generated. Perhaps you only have to be able to spell out a few regular algorithms at a dinner party. Check out whether you’re able to turn the page with some arrow keys or click a specific portion of the display, apart from utilizing the mouse to control everything.
It’s quite a powerful and all-natural process to represent optimization issue. www.ozessay.com.au/dissertation-writing-service The objective functions will be dependent on the view of the model’s user. Commonly referred to as backpropagation, it is a procedure that isn’t as complex as you might think.
Sure, it wouldn’t influence the program, but will be the important component in deciding the truth of the specific same. The previous model that has to be designed at the end of the project is the previous piece in the jigsaw, which means there cannot be any redundancies in it. In order to compute the opportunity of a specific event happening you have to be able to count all the potential outcomes.
The indication of a great mathematics problem is multiple solution paths offering students the opportunity to experiment with different approaches. Definition is crucial to proper communication of ideas in the topic. This question can be hard to answer as https://www.seas.harvard.edu/news/2016/10/3d-printed-heart-on-chip-with-integrated-sensors it involves many different varieties of evaluation.
Students that don’t have a discrete math background will be at an important disadvantage in these types of contests. Discrete math is utilized in selecting the most on-time route for any given train trip in the united kingdom. Mathematics has an indispensable role in answering every one of these questions.
If you wish to be serious about becoming a really superior software developer, you should study discrete math sooner or later. Each programming language is nice and beneficial for specific jobs. Additional or alternate topics might be included based on the interest of students.
It will be helpful to have an excellent eBook reader as a way to truly have a fantastic reading experience and higher high quality eBook display. What’s more, the book offers tons of examples for every one among its theorems and topics. Additionally, it provides a lot of examples for each of its theorems and topics.
Whether you’re set on getting an ebook or handbook, the decision is all yours, and there are quite a lot of alternatives for you to choose from so you don’t will need to pay a visit to another site. There’s no required textbook for this class. It is intended to provide students with an understanding of these areas and their use in the field of Information Technology.
C Working in groups, students produce and explain an acceptable means of sharing mathematics. All problems are randomized to stop sharing of answers and might also be in possession of a multi-step solution which will help move the college students’ learning along should they experience difficulty. They should be exposed to the basic ideas and encouraged to take further courses.
Things You Won’t Like About Discrete Math and Its Applications and Things You Will
These books are created freely available by their various authors and publishers. Machine languages are more difficult to understand and operate. Literacy goes far beyond the simple disciplines.
Students should have the ability to identify a great proof, and ought to have the ability to construct proofs of their very own. College Algebra is the sole explicit prerequisite. The very first midterm is going to be on February 28.
Locating an amazing approximate for the function is quite hard. Secondly, you are going to be in a position to download Discrete Math And Its Applications Solutions Manual pdf in only a couple of minutes, meaning that you’re able to spend your time doing something you like. To be true, both parts would need to be true.
Discrete Math and Its Applications Can Be Fun for Everyone
If you own a question, your very best alternative is to post a message to the newsgroup. You may even take advantage of completely free software that may supply the readers that have many functions to the reader than simply a very simple platform to read the desired eBooks. Open the first 3 links you get on Google search.
Information procured from a press characterization is utilized to establish print reproduction parameters for a particular press, substrate, and ink collection. Throughout history, a growing number of accurate mathematical models are developed. In the other direction, it is exceedingly desirable in order to construct random-like graphs.
Therefore you may select the format that’s most suitable to you. There are a lot of distinct operations which may be performed on binary trees. To begin with, pattern languages try to tackle relationships explicitly.
It will be useful to truly have a good eBook reader to be in a position to have a great reading experience and premium quality eBook display. In the other direction, it’s exceedingly desirable as a way to construct random-like graphs. If you want to take part in contributing to the book, you are going to want to use git.<|endoftext|>The wild turkey is the largest of North America's game birds.
Adult males, known as toms, or gobblers, normally weigh between 16 and 24 pounds.
Females, known as hens, are smaller than males and usually weigh between 8 and ten pounds.
(Females feathers are) drab, usually brown or gray. They make great camouflage and hide the hens when they sit on their nests.
The largest wild turkey on record weighed 37 pounds.
Wild turkey tails are usually 12 to 15 inches long and are banded at their tips. The color of the bands in the tail varies by subspecies.
Male wild turkeys fan their tails when displaying to attract a mate.
Visit the National Wild Turkey Federation at http://www.nwtf.org/<|endoftext|>2021 Mekke'nin Fethi Programı Düzenlendi
Her sene olduğu gibi, bu senede Mekke'nin Fethi programı Sakev Fatih Vakıf binasında düzenlendi.
Kur'an-ı Kerim tilaveti ile başlayan program, bu sene, diğer senelerden farklı olarak yarışmalar düzenlenerek ifa edildi.
Gençlerin yoğun ilgisine sahip olan program coşkulu bir şekilde tamamlandı.
Bir sonraki programda yeniden buluşmak üzere.<|endoftext|>۱۲ فروردين ۱۳۹۰ - ۱۹:۱۱
مقامات ترکیه به اعضای یکی از کمیته های شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد که بر اجرای تحریم های این سازمان علیه ایران نظارت دارد، گفته اند که این محموله غیر قانونی سلاح را از یک هواپیمای باربری ایرانی توقیف کرده اند.
آنها می گویند که ایران قصد داشته با نقض تحریم های سازمان ملل متحد، اقدام به صادرات این محموله کند.
خبرگزاری رویترز به نقل از دیپلمات های شورای امنیت نوشته که ارائه این گزارش از سوی ترکیه به ارتقای وجهه این کشور کمک کرده است.
جمهوری اسلامی ایران این ادعا را تکذیب کرده است.<|endoftext|>If sleepwalking is a problem
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法列表，可以对和过滤缩小到要为创建SEO内容的关键字缩小。
与其他SEO关键字工具不同，此列表是基于相关性生成的，因此您不需要浪费时间筛选成千上万的关键字删除对您没有感觉的那些关键字。
并且因为您了解您网站的竞争力，您也知道在哪里将努力集中在努力，更有信心您将获得结果。
使用竞争过滤器将结果完善为您拥有最高机会或低于您的竞争力。
根据相关性，人气和竞争，继续过滤和排序。您还可以过滤列表以仅显示包含特定短语的关键字。
当您找到您喜欢的关键字时，通过将它们添加到您的收藏夹后来保存它们。直到你准备好用它们，我们会让他们藏起来。
而已！现在，您需要做的就是创建杀手内容并开始驾驶流量。
相关阅读：如何使用6个免费工具搜索关键字<|endoftext|>Think of your bodily position throughout the day. Most likely you’ll picture yourself sitting. It’s not surprising, considering the fact that we perform 90% of our day-to-day tasks sitting on a chair. Moreover, we spend from 8 to 10 hours in this posture at work. Not to mention all the hours we spend driving or just sitting on a couch.
The problem is that our bodies are not designed for sitting but for standing. Actually, some experts say that “sitting is the new smoking”. In this infographic, you can see the different dangers related to this habit.
Keeping a poor sitting posture for such a long time has a direct impact on our productivity. Working while having back pain is far from being an ideal situation in which we do our best. Moreover, 38% of workers’ illnesses are caused by muscle-skeletal problems. Not only are these bad for workers, but also for employers since sick-leave rates increase.
Avoid sitting for so long
People who spend too much time sitting are 54% times more likely to have a heart attack. Besides, they are also more likely to suffer from diabetes, obesity and heart diseases. These are more than enough reasons to stand up, but how can you do it at work?
Several studies state that spending less time sitting and walking more during our workday improves our productivity and wellness. You can do different things such as placing some important items far from your desk (phone, documents…) or going to your partners’ desk when you need to talk to them.
The key is to get up and walk around for 15 minutes after every hour you spend sitting. Not only will your body rest, but you will have more energy and speed up your metabolism. And, of course, you’ll improve your concentration and performance.
Having the right posture
Most times we cannot but sit. According to a Study on European Working Conditions, 44% of workers have sitting postures that cause tiredness or pain. So we must learn to sit properly.
First of all, be sure the back is aligned against the back of the office chair. Sit up straight and align your computer, desk and chair with your body. Here are some tips to get a good sitting posture on office chairs.
It’s just a matter of paying more attention to your own body at work. You will improve both your productivity and your wellbeing. Aren’t they enough reasons for you to get up and walk around?
Translation by Susana Castro.<|endoftext|>What is Philosophy For?
Promoting clear thinking
Philosophy teaches students to think analytically, to write and speak clearly and persuasively, to evaluate evidence, to construct and present sound arguments for their viewpoints, and to recognize flaws in opposing arguments—skills essential to success in any profession or career.
Helping to create responsible citizens
Philosophy allows students to see through cultural and intellectual fads, protects them from the often empty posturing of politicians, defends them from the slippery claims of advertisers and salespeople, insulates them from the often unfounded assertions of media pundits and commentators, and shields them from foolish opinions and everyday nonsense.
Contributing to our becoming more fully human
Philosophy broadens the range of things that students can understand and enjoy, enhances their expressive powers, contributes to their self-knowledge, foresight, and sense of direction in life, nurtures individuality and self-esteem, and brings them into contact with the most important and fundamental human questions about reality, knowledge, morality, and all other aspects of the human experience.
The Department of Philosophy embodies the University's commitment to its students. We do this by creating an academic environment that encourages students to approach fundamental questions with an attitude of open and disciplined reflection, that evokes a love for the intellectual life, and promotes a deeper appreciation of our civilization, which has been influenced by philosophy at all levels.<|endoftext|>اندیشکده شورای آتلانتیک در مطلبی می نویسد: پس از اجرایی شدن توافق جامع بین المللی درباره برنامه هسته ای ایران در سال ۲۰۱۶، این کشور آماده دستخوش تغییر و تحولات چشمگیری شد.
انقلاب ایران در سال ۱۹۷۹، تحریم ها و هشت سال جنگ با عراق بر ظرفیت تولید و صادرات نفت ایران تاثیر گذاشته است.
با وجود آنکه ایران چهارمین حجم ذخایر نفت ثابت شده در جهان را دارد، تولید و صادرات نفت ایران بر روی ۴ میلیون بشکه نفت باقی مانده بود و در سال ۲۰۱۱ و همزمان با ورود اتحادیه اروپا و آمریکا به تحریم های سخت علیه ایران، تولید نفت ایران به ۲.۵ میلیون بشکه در روز کاهش یافت.
صادرات نفت ایران در سال ۲۰۱۲ با رسیدن به ۱.۵ میلیون بشکه در روز ۴۰ درصد کاهش یافت و در سال ۲۰۱۴ این میزان به یک میلیون بشکه نفت در روز رسید چون بازارهای خارجی و سرمایه گذاری های خارجی در صنعت نفت ایران بسته شد.
در حالی که مصرف داخلی ایران قادر است که تنها ۱.۵ تا ۱.۷ میلیون بشکه در روز را استفاده کند، تولید نفت ایران در دومین ماه سال ۲۰۱۴ با ۳۰ درصد کاهش به ۲.۷ میلیون بشکه در روز رسید. در سال ۲۰۱۵ و با افزایشی اندک، مجموع تولید نفت ایران به ۲.۹ میلیون بشکه در روز رسید و تولید گاز مایع و ماده کاندنسیت این کشور نیز بین ۶۹۲ هزار تا ۷۱۰ هزار بشکه در روز شد و تولید کاندنسیت ایران در سال ۲۰۱۶ به ۵۲۰ بشکه در روز رسید.
امروز و پس از امضا شدن برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک درباره برنامه هسته ای ایران، این کشور به بازارهای جهانی انرژی بازگشته است و صنعت نفت و گاز این کشور به ظرفیت بالقوه کامل خود رسیده است.
در این گزارش سناریوهای بازگشت کامل ایران به بازارهای نفت و گاز جهانی بررسی می شود.
منابع انرژی ایران شامل منابع هیدروکربنی وسیعی است. ایران ۱۰ درصد از مجموع ذخایر نفت خام جهان را دارد. ایران با ۵۴۶ میلیارد بشکه نفت در جا و ۱۵۸ تا ۱۵۹ میلیارد بشکه نفت قابل بازیابی در رتبه چهارم جهانی پس از عربستان سعودی، ونزوئلا و کانادا قرار دارد.
به طور مشابه، ایران با دارا بودن ۱۲۱۰ تریلیون فوت مکعب ذخایر گاز طبیعی پس از روسیه در جایگاه دوم قرار دارد.
با وجود تحریم ها ایران توانسته جایگاه خود به عنوان یکی از تولید کنندگان مطرح جهان را حفظ کند و همواره میان ۱۰ تولید کننده نفت و گاز جهان قرار داشته باشد.<|endoftext|>Now that we’re all being required to buy health insurance thanks to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, it would be nice if we understood what we’re getting, right?
Unfortunately, a study published last month in the journal Health Affairs raises some serious doubts about whether we really understand what the insurance companies are selling us.
Researchers from the Urban Institute surveyed more than 7,000 people between the ages of 18 and 64 and found that not quite half said they weren’t even somewhat confident they knew the meaning of nine common health insurance terms. Among the uninsured, fewer than 1 in 4 said they knew the meaning of all these common words and phrases.
These are the terms that tripped them up:
- Maximum annual out-of-pocket spending.
- Provider network.
- Covered services.
- Annual limits on services.
- Excluded services.
In case you’re scratching your head over some of these terms too, here’s a handy guide to help clear the confusion.
The premium is the amount you pay to the health insurance company to keep your policy in effect. Think of it as your membership fee. Premiums are often assessed on an annual basis but may be paid monthly, quarterly or biannually depending on your insurer.
More than three-fourths of those surveyed by the Urban Institute said they were somewhat or very confident they understood what a deductible meant. That’s good, because a deductible can add up to some serious cash coming out of your pocket.
However, less than half of those who are uninsured understood deductibles. If you fall into this category, pay close attention.
A deductible is the annual out-of-pocket cost you pay before your health insurance coverage kicks in. So if your deductible is $1,000, your insurance company will not pay for a dime of your care (other than for some preventive services mandated by the health reform law) until you pay $1,000 out-of-pocket in medical costs. And no, your premium payments don’t count toward the deductible.
Here’s an example: Let’s say you have a policy with a $5,000 deductible, and you need an MRI. Other than one doctor office visit, you haven’t had any other medical care for the year. The MRI costs $3,000. Now, how much is the insurance company going to contribute toward that $3,000? Zero. That’s right. Zip. Zilch. Nada. It’s all on you.
Understanding your deductible is crucial because in order to keep premiums low, some insurance companies are raising deductibles. A high-deductible plan can make perfect sense for some people, but if you have a chronic condition or need regular medical care, you might want to keep shopping.
Co-pay is the most widely understood health insurance term, according to the Urban Institute survey. A co-pay is your portion of the bill after the deductible has been met. Co-pays are fixed rates, such as $20 per office visit.
While most people are confident they know what a co-pay is, coinsurance is the least understood term. Only 57 percent of all survey respondents said they felt somewhat or very confident they knew what the word meant, and less than a third of those uninsured said the same.
However, coinsurance is almost the same thing as a co-pay. It’s your portion of a medical bill. The only difference is that coinsurance is a percentage while a co-pay is a fixed amount.
You might see coinsurance referred to in terms of 80/20 or 70/30 coverage. Those numbers mean you pay for 20 percent or 30 percent of the bill, respectively. Then, your insurance company will pick up the tab for the rest of the approved amount.
5. Maximum out-of-pocket annual spending
You want this number to be as low as possible. Maximum out-of-pocket annual spending means that once you have paid a certain amount for the year, your insurance company will begin paying 100 percent for all covered services. Your co-payment and coinsurance requirements essentially disappear at that point.
In 2014, health insurance sold on the government exchanges cannot have out-of-pocket spending limits higher than $6,350 for individual plans or $12,700 for family plans. Be aware that premiums and some costs you may have to pick up for out-of-network care do not count toward this out-of-pocket maximum.
6. Provider network
It’s unusual to find a health insurance plan that doesn’t include a provider network nowadays. The network includes all the providers who have an agreement in place with the health insurance company to accept patients from their plans. The agreement typically also stipulates an acceptable price for the provider to charge for certain services.
If you use a provider outside your health plan’s network, your insurer could charge you a higher co-pay or coinsurance or they could refuse to pay your bill altogether. Before switching plans, always check to see if your preferred health care professionals and facilities are in the provider network.
7. Covered services
Just like it sounds, covered services are those your health insurance plan will pay. Under the Affordable Care Act, there are 10 essential health benefits all plans must cover. These range from mental health services to prescription drug coverage.
For everything else, it’s up to the insurer to decide what’s offered in the plan. If it’s important that you have a certain benefit, such as chiropractic care, make sure it is in a plan’s covered services before signing up.
8. Excluded services
After coinsurance, excluded services got the second lowest vote of confidence in the Urban Institute study. However, excluded services are just the opposite of covered services. They’re items your health insurance plan specifically says it won’t cover. Examples of commonly excluded services may include cosmetic surgery or weight loss regimens.
9. Annual limits on services
Health insurance companies sometimes limit how much they will pay for some covered services. Going back to chiropractic care as an example, a health plan might include coverage but limit you to 20 visits per year. Once you hit the limit, you have to pay 100 percent out-of-pocket for future chiropractic care.
Annual limits on services can also be dollar amounts. Once a company has paid a certain amount, they may stop paying for that particular service.
Congratulations! You made it to the end. Reading about health insurance may be about as much fun as studying for college final exams, but your wallet will thank you when you pick a plan that covers the care you need and doesn’t leave you to foot the bill.
The following story by Maryalene LaPonsie comes from partner site Money Talks News; http://www.moneytalksnews.com/<|endoftext|>Dreams of fuel cells serving the power needs of a laptop PC or other new technology to significantly increase battery life won't likely be available for years, according to an Acer executive.
In fact, the recent recall of nearly 9.6 million notebook PC batteries over fears a manufacturing problem could cause them to overheat or catch fire highlights the main reason why battery technology moves slower than other technologies inside a laptop, Acer president of IT products, Jim Wong said in an interview.
Safety is a huge issue with batteries. Electricity is generated by chemical reactions inside a battery, which produces heat as a byproduct. With so much chemistry involved, a lot more product testing was required, therefore battery technology progressed more slowly, he said.
"The lithium-ion materials used in batteries today were discovered 30 to 40 years ago," Wong said.
Fuel cells are promising, but the technology isn't ready yet, and an infrastructure needed to be in place before the technology could be widely used, he said.
Fuel cells require fuels such as hydrogen, butane, methanol, or natural gas to produce power. Not only would fuel packets or refueling stations be needed for mass adoption of the technology in laptops, they would also need to be approved by aviation officials for use on airplanes.
There has been progress made on such approval, but in an age of terrorism fears, where even cigarette lighters have been banned, the process is moving understandably slow. And users aren't likely to buy a laptop that can't be taken with them on vacations or business trips that require air travel. The battery issue is gaining more importance recently because the new era of multimedia laptops threatens to shorten battery life.
"High definition is a most formidable enemy to battery life," said Wong.
HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc players in laptop PCs really drag on battery life. Companies offset some of the drain by putting bigger batteries inside machines and with power management technology aimed at shutting off parts of the machine that aren't immediately being used. But such improvements only help a little bit. They're not the kind of breakthrough that fuel-cells are expected to be.<|endoftext|>Açılış sonrasında düzenlenen konferansta konuşan Ortaylı, Çanakkale Savaşları tarihine değinerek, bazı kişilerin "Çanakkale savunması boşuna bir savunmadır. Bu kadar asker gitti. İmparatorluk sarsıldı. Sonunda ordu nasıl olsa girdi İstanbul'a" eleştirilerini hatırlattı.
"İstanbul tamamıyla onların işgalinde olacaktı
Çanakkale Boğazı, 1914 veya 1915 sonunda geçilseydi İstanbul'un alınacağını belirten Ortaylı, sözlerine şöyle devam etti:
"Bugün için Boğazlarda halen İngiltere, Rusya ve Fransa'nın hakimiyeti olacaktı. İngiltere başta olacaktı. Buradaki üslerini terk etmezdi. Bu da kolonizasyona benzemez. Afrika'da hatta Hindistan kıtasında bağımsızlık verebilirler kolonilere ama böyle noktalarda vermezler. Niçin? Çünkü Cebelitarık'ta, Malta 'da hala İngiltere oturuyor. Askeri boşaltmış gibi yapıyor ama yanlış, bir şekilde Malta kontrol altındadır. Kuzey Afrika'da hala belli noktada onların elindedir. Bugün, İstanbul ve boğazları gezemeyecektik. Troya bir askeri nokta olacaktı. İstanbul tamamıyla onların işgalinde olacaktı. Payitahtın bütün güzelliklerini, Osmanlı medeniyetinin eserlerini ancak turist olarak gezebilecektik."
Tarih bilgisinin nesiller üzerindeki etkisine değinen Ortaylı, "Unutmayın Türkiye Cumhuriyeti burada kuruldu. 1915'teki direnmeyle başladı, 1918'de Mustafa Kemal Paşa 'Geldikleri gibi giderler' dediyse boğaza bakıp, bu bir duygusal ifade değildir, mantıktır. Çünkü giren ordu artık haraptı, İhtilaf Devletleri yorgundu. Zaten onun için Yunanistan'ı kullandılar taze kuvvet olarak. Dolayısıyla burası gelip yerleşilecek bir yer olmaktan çıkmıştı onlar için" ifadesini kullandı.
"Bizim neslin gördüğü İstanbul bugün yoktur"
İstanbul'daki çarpık yapılaşmaya değinen Ortaylı, "Bizim neslin gördüğü İstanbul bugün yoktur. Bu İstanbul, bir zenginleşmenin, bir asri medeniyetin yarattığı İstanbul olsa da sağlıklı bir İstanbul değildir, çirkin bir İstanbul'dur ve eskisini aratacak bir İstanbul'dur. Çanakkale şehitlerinin ve gazilerinin savunduğu İstanbul bugünkü İstanbul değildir" ifadelerini kullandı.
"Bunların hepsinin düzeltilmesi gerekiyor"
Türkiye'nin geçmişe göre iyi ve gelişen bir mühendisliğe ve tıbba sahip olduğunu vurgulayan Ortaylı, "Aldığımız tabip ödülleri artacak, istedikleri kadar vermesinler. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin sanayi işletmeleri ve idaresi gelişmiştir. 2. Harpten sonra bazı Avrupa ülkelerinden daha iyi olmuştur. Ama Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kültürel hayatı ve tarihe bakışında maalesef Mustafa Kemal Paşa'nın kurduğu cumhuriyetin ilk 20 senesindeki canlılık yoktur. Bunların hepsinin düzeltilmesi gerekiyor" diye konuştu.
Konuşmasında eski
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60 | 6 | 2 |
better-off, said Shrestha at UN-HABITAT. “If I go to a district for an intervention, I will choose a place where I can get quick results.”
Even with a national sanitation average hovering around 60 percent, around 10 districts have less than 30 percent of their population accessing “improved” sanitation.
“There is a poor culture and practice of evidence-based resource allocation,” according to the government’s Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, Sector Status Report 2011.
“Our funding needs to prioritize unreached populations – deprived communities, remote communities, and those with weak political access,” said Khanal. “That is what we are advocating for now.”
Attention should be paid to the “sanitation-dark” stretch of districts along the central-eastern Terai flatlands bordering India from the districts of Parsa to Saptari, where over 20 percent of the country’s population resides, said Pahari. Investment for water and sanitation in these districts needs to increase at least five-fold, as estimated in the 2011 sector report.
There are also concentrated pockets of recurring diarrhoeal outbreaks in the country, particularly in the mid- and far-western hill districts of Accham, Doti, Dialekh, Bajhang, Jajarkot, and Rukum that require constant and improved disease surveillance, explained Sameer Dixit, country director of the scientific NGO Centre for Molecular Dynamics.
New data analysis is needed to improve targeting, said Purusotam Shedain, senior integrated medical officer at the Child Health Division of Nepal’s Department of Health Services (DHS). The government has identified hard-to-reach urban poor populations in a number of slum areas in Kathmandu; researchers have only begun to disaggregate national diarrhoea prevalence data by caste. A person’s family background plays a prominent factor in service access. Only with such information can the government tailor and target its services more accurately, he added.
Supply over sanitation
WASH efforts in Nepal have favoured water infrastructure projects over sanitation and hygiene interventions, added Shrestha from UN-HABITAT.
“Diarrhoeal outbreaks are related to the wider perspective of hygiene, water quality, sanitation, and the environment,” said Pahari. “The sector has not been able to address all four parameters in a systematic manner.” Pahari observed that access to improved water has been “significantly improved”, sanitation is “relatively OK”, hygiene awareness is “far from required” and environmental cleanliness is “too far to achieve”.
“Our focus, thus far, has been on getting people to defecate in a toilet,” admitted the MoUD’s Khanal, with issues around the facility’s cleanliness, food hygiene and hand-washing only slowly being addressed.
The government created a separate budget line for national sanitation and hygiene promotion only two years back, but the $3.2 million allotted for 2012 did not fulfil spending requirements of using 10 percent of the total rural water supply budget for national sanitation and hygiene promotion.
The DHS’s National Health Education, Information and Communication Centre initiated water and sanitation outreach work four years ago, Kunj Prasad Joshi, senior health education officer at the centre, told WNN news partner IRIN. It currently spends between $114,000-$228,000 targeting schools in seven districts. Taking the project nationwide requires 10 times more funding, he said.
“With Nepal’s population at 26.8 million, even if you estimate only 10-20 rupees expense per head, you would still need 200 to 250 million [Nepalese rupees, or $2.2-$2.8 million],” calculated Joshi.
No long-term focus
Even where hygiene awareness has spread, most development projects do not run long enough to instil lasting behaviour change, said Shrestha. “Many of our interventions are resource and time bound.” They last an average of three to five years, after which “there are no provisions to return to see how things are going.” Instead, local authorities need to institutionalize behaviour-change interventions, Shrestha added.
The same goes for changing hygiene habits and infrastructure maintenance. Although 20 percent of the water supply budget should go to repair and rehabilitation, according to policy stipulations, less than 1 percent currently does.
Around 80 percent of water supply schemes need repair, rehabilitation, or reconstruction, some of which are completely non-functional, based on the 2011 sector review.
According to the Department of Water Supply and Sewerage’s 2010 assessment, almost 2 percent of the population with toilets did not use them. Of those who did, over 20 percent were poorly managed or dirty and unhygienic.
Coverage statistics are poor indicators of water and sanitation conditions in communities, said the government’s Khanal.
Following the first joint-sector WASH review in 2011, a follow-up consultation was held in 2012, and another national review is planned for 2013. The review initiated formal budget tracking, with a standard format to be in place by next year.
“If we could streamline investment in the sector, there may still not be enough funding, but we would need less investment than is currently demanded,” said Khanal. “We need to consider rational use of our funds. The government needs to develop a roadmap for investment priorities in the sector, and the donors, following the Paris Declaration [on Aid Effectiveness] need to invest where the national government [requests].”
The 2011 review found the WASH sector lacked reliable performance monitoring. “Although more than Rs 22 billion [$250 million] has been allocated to the sector in the past six years [2004-2010], utilization effectiveness is often questioned in the absence of structured monitoring mechanisms.”
A programme document that identifies priority areas to guide WASH practitioners should also be finalized soon, Khanal added.
The Sanitation and Hygiene Master Plan launched in 2011 exposed neglected areas. It set a target year of 2017 for universal toilet coverage, launched a nationwide open defecation-free campaign, and endorsed the creation of district, municipal and village-level coordination committees to oversee WASH interventions.
The crucial question for the sector, said Shestra, is “how to continue and maintain the movement”.<|endoftext|>(ASI) La bozza delle garanzie di sicurezza, per l'Ucraina, diffusa oggi dalla presidenza di Kiev rappresenta “di fatto un prologo alla Terza Guerra Mondiale”.
Lo ha scritto su Telegram il vicepresidente del Consiglio di Sicurezza russo Dmitry Medvedev. “Naturalmente, nessuno darà alcuna garanzia ai nazisti ucraini, dopotutto è quasi come applicare l'Art. 5 del Trattato della Nato”, ha aggiunto. “Se questi idioti continueranno a pompare senza freni il regime di Kiev con i tipi di armi più pericolosi - ha avvertito l'ex capo del Cremlino - prima o poi la campagna militare passerà a un altro livello”.
Il durissimo monito è giunto per la proposta di Kiev di istituire un 'Trattato di sicurezza di Kiev', un documento congiunto sul partenariato strategico che unisce l'Ucraina e gli Stati garanti. Tra le raccomandazioni principali, presenti nel rapporto, c'è la necessità per l'Ucraina di "risorse per mantenere una forza difensiva significativa in grado di resistere alle forze armate e ai paramilitari della Federazione Russa" e di "uno sforzo pluridecennale di investimenti sostenuti nella base industriale della difesa dell'Ucraina, trasferimenti di armi scalabili e supporto dell'intelligence da parte degli alleati, missioni di addestramento intensivo ed esercitazioni congiunte sotto le bandiere dell'Unione europea e della Nato".
Marco Paganelli – Agenzia Stampa Italia<|endoftext|>Güney Kore, Kuzey Kore'nin Doğu Denizi'ne iki kısa menzilli füze fırlattığını duyurdu.
Güney Kore ordusundan yapılan açıklamada, Kuzey Kore'nin, kuzeydoğusundaki Güney Hamgyong eyaletinden iki balistik füze fırlattığı, 97 kilometre irtifaya ulaşan füzelerin 380 kilometre uçtuktan sonra Japonya ile Kore Yarımadası arasındaki Doğu Denizi'ne düştüğü belirtildi.
ABD Devlet Başkanı Donald Trump, konuyla ilgili yaptığı açıklamada, Kuzey Kore lideri Kim Jong Un'un kendisiyle dürüst olduğunu söyledi.
Trump, "Kim, füze denemelerini seviyor, zaten biz de kısa menzilli füze denemelerini yasaklamadık." ifadelerini kullandı.
Güney Kore Ulusal Güvenlik Konseyinden yapılan açıklamada, füze denemelerinin endişeyle karşılandığı vurgulanarak Pyongyang yönetimine askeri gerginliği yükseltecek eylemlerden kaçınma çağrısında bulunuldu.
Japonya hükümeti, füzelerin karasularına düşmediğini ve hasara yol açmadığını bildirdi.
Bugünkü deneme, Pyongyang yönetiminin 25 Temmuz'dan bu yana yaptığı 7'inci füze denemesi oldu.
Uzmanlar, Kuzey Kore'nin füze denemesini, ABD ile Güney Kore arasında 5-20 Ağustos tarihlerinde düzenlenen askeri tatbikata tepki olarak yaptığını belirtiyor.
Yasal Uyarı:
Yayınlanan haberler, köşe yazıları, fotoğraflar, yazı dizileri ve her türlü eserin tüm hakları Mirajans Medya İletişim Reklam Haber ve Prodüksiyon A.Ş.’ye aittir. Kaynak gösterilerek bile olsa eserin bütünü özel izin alınmadan kullanılamaz.<|endoftext|>Kulaklıklar uzun zamandır birçok kişinin dinleme tercihi oldu ve Apple iPhone 7’nin kulaklık jakını çıkarıp AirPod’ları piyasaya sürdüğünde kablosuz kulaklık satışları arttı. O zamandan beri, görünüşe göre güneşin altındaki her marka ve hatta derinliklerden dirilen bazıları, gerçek kablosuz kulaklıkları piyasaya sürdü. Bazıları küçük ve ucuz. Bazıları büyük ve pahalıdır. Bazıları tek bedene uyan sert plastik tasarımlara sahiptir. Bazılarında, farklı boyuttaki kulakları barındıran, kullanıcı tarafından değiştirilebilen kauçuk uçlar bulunur. Ancak tüm kulakiçi kulaklıkları birleştiren bir şey, sonunda, ses kalitesini engelleyebilecek ve genel ses çıkışını azaltabilecek bir kulak kiri ve birikinti ile iğrenç bir şekilde iğrenç hale gelmeleridir. Sonuç olarak, arada bir temizlemek için zaman ayırmalısınız.
Burada, kulakiçi kulaklıklarınızı (sert plastik ve yumuşak kauçuk uçlu kulakiçi kulaklıklar dahil) temizlemenin çeşitli yollarından bazılarını ele alıyoruz. herkesin rahatça kullanabileceği temel araçlar ve yöntemler. Amacımız, kulaklıklarınızı minimum hasar riskiyle güzel ve temiz hale getirmektir.
Farklı kulaklık türleri biraz farklı yaklaşımlar ve araçlar gerektirebilir.Di Benedetto / The Verge
Küçük bir uyarı
Çoğu üreticinin kulaklıkları yalnızca temiz bir mikrofiber bez veya kuru pamuklu çubukla temizlemeyi önerdiğini unutmamak önemlidir. Samsung ve Apple gibi büyük üreticilerin talimatları, ovma alkolü veya diğer sıvıları kullanmaktan kaçınmanızı tavsiye ediyor. Hoparlör ızgaralarından, mikrofon deliklerinden veya şarj bağlantı noktalarından uzak tutulursa bazı yüzeyler için basit bir alkollü mendil iyi olabilir – ancak bazı tehlikeler de barındırır. Herhangi bir ıslak işlem veya temizleyici kullanmayı denerseniz, bunu kendi sorumluluğunuzda yaparsınız. Kulağa bariz gelebilir, ancak şunu vurgulamakta yarar var: Kulakiçi kulaklıkları veya şarj kutularını temizlemek için asla herhangi bir sıvıya batırmayın.
Temel bilgilerden başlayarak
Basit araçlar işi halleder. Resimde: bir ampul üfleyici, fırça, kürdan, macun, mikrofiber bez, pamuklu çubuk ve spudger. Fotoğraf Antonio G. Di Benedetto / The Verge
Elektronikleri temizlerken her zaman “az daha fazladır” yaklaşımı tercih edilir.
En temel temizleme araçlarıyla başlayın ve kulaklıklar yeterince temizlenene kadar ilerleyin. Bir kürdan hava üflerse kürdanla invaziv olmaya gerek yok, değil mi? Uç noktalara atlamadan önce daima küçük başlayın ve yalnızca işin gerektirdiğini kullanın.
Burada bahsedilen araçların çoğu yaygın ev eşyalarıdır. Pek çok benzer araç içeren kulakiçi kulaklıklar için temizleme kitleri satın alabilirsiniz, ancak ihtiyacınız olan şeye zaten sahip olabilirsiniz.
Zorunlu hava
Izgara Görünümü !function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<|endoftext|>Centor Kriterleri, boğaz ağrısı semptomlarıyla başvuran hastalarda bakteriyel enfeksiyon, özellikle de A grubu Streptokok (GAS) farenjiti veya “strep boğazı” olasılığını değerlendirmek için kullanılan bir klinik tahmin kuralıdır. Centor Kriterleri Nedir?
- 0-1 arası bir puan, GAS farenjiti olasılığının düşük olduğunu ve antibiyotik tedavisi gerektirmediğini gösterir.
- 2-3 skoru orta derecede bir olasılığa işaret eder ve hastanın bireysel risk faktörlerine bağlı olarak GAS için test yapılmasını ve antibiyotik tedavisinin değerlendirilmesini gerektirebilir.
- 4 puan, GAS farenjiti olasılığının yüksek olduğunu gösterir ve genellikle antibiyotik tedavisi gerektirir.
Centor Skoru’nun klinik muhakemenin yerini alması amaçlanmamıştır ve kapsamlı bir tıbbi öykü ve fizik muayene ile birlikte kullanılmalıdır. Ayrıca skorun GAS farenjitine özgü olduğunu ve boğaz ağrısının diğer nedenleri için geçerli olmayabileceğini unutmamak önemlidir.
Kaynaklar:<|endoftext|>بانک آینده «خدمات CIP فرودگاهی» می دهد
«ارایه خدمات CIP فرودگاهی» که از تاریخ نوزدهم اردیبهشت ماه سال 95 در تمامی شعب تهران در حال ارایه است، از جمله خدمات جدید بانک آینده به شمار می رود.
بانک آینده- در این بسته، خدماتی چون انتقال مشتری مسافر از مبدا تا فرودگاه و هنگام بازگشت از فرودگاه تا مقصد، همراهی و مشایعت به محل جایگاه CIP و بالعکس، برخورداری از تشریفات و ورود و خروج اختصاصی، انجام سایر امور تشریفات نظیر، سپردن و استرداد بار توسط متصدیان، تشریفات گمرکی، اقدامات ترافیکی اعم از رزرو جا و اخذ کارت سوار شدن به هواپیما با سرعت و دقت مطلوب، پذیرایی از مسافر و همچنین استفاده از سیستم پذیرایی در جایگاه تشریفات، استفاده از خدمات اینترنت بی سیم رایگان در محل جایگاه تشریفات و امکان پذیرایی از استقبال و مشایعت کنندگان در سالن تشریفات بعد و قبل از انجام پرواز، به مشتریان ارایه می شود.<|endoftext|>Venduto a 7.500 euro un lotto di Cloaca di Wim Delvoye
Leggo stamattina da qualche parte che ieri, ad Amsterdam, è stato venduto un lotto di Cloaca di Wim Delvoye a 7500 euro. Provo a informarmi un po' e cosa scopro? Scopro che la cloaca rimanda proprio alla cloaca (senza tante metafore), e che l'artista Wim Delvoye è un tipo molto particolare.
Praticamente ha messo a punto la Cloaca, un macchinario (lo vedete in questa gallery) che riproduce all'incirca le funzioni del nostro stomaco, con relativa espulsione degli scarti. Ed ecco il lotto della cloaca che è stato appena venduto, alla faccia di Piero Manzoni e alle provocazioni di Cattelan.
E poi cosa vengo a scoprire? Che qualche tempo fa ha aperto un allevamento di maiali per poter realizzare un suo progetto artistico: tatuare sul dorso delle bestie il simbolo della Louis Vuitton. Non sono ancora riuscito a farmi un'idea di questo artista, non sono ancora riuscito a capire se ci prende in giro o è a suo modo geniale (o entrambi). Ma voi lo conoscete?<|endoftext|>第一次世界大战前，墨索里尼曾反对征兵制，抗议义大利占领利比亚。随着时间的曾经，他只是呼吁革命，不提阶级斗争。在战争期间，墨索里尼曾在义大利军队，并在一次战争中受伤。尽管他声称已在战斗中受伤，他受伤原因仍广泛被以为是手榴弹意外爆炸而受伤。1922年10月，墨索里尼利用工人罢工，并宣布了他要求向义大利政府给予法西斯政治决定权，否则也会发动军事政变。由于政府没有立即作出反应，法西斯支持者向罗马进军，自称是法西斯打算恢复义大利法律和秩序。法西斯的领导下，墨索里尼被命名为义大利总理。
维托里奥·埃马努埃莱三世（又译伊曼纽三世，义大利语:Vittorio
Emanuele，1869年11月11日-1947年12月28日），义大利国王（1900年7月29日~1946年5月9日在位）兼阿尔巴尼亚国王（1939年~1943年在位）。
古罗马时期义大利通过对外扩充套件称为跨欧、亚、非的庞大帝国，这对义大利产生了极具深刻的影响。它激发了义大利人的「爱国主义精神」，团结奋斗实现国家统一，也煽动起他们的「好战情绪」。墨索里尼利用了义大利民族主义的这种积极因素与消极因素并存的双重性特性，
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not be soaked or put into water- this will cause irreparable damage.
Planting Your Bare-Root Plants
Observe the utmost care in handling your newly arrived bare-root plants. Their roots are fragile and can be damaged easily.
Roots can be planted directly into prepared garden soil.
- Dig a hole large enough to accommodate the bare-root plant. Ensure the roots are not overly crowded in the hole.
- Set the plant so that the crown (where the roots converge) is at or just below the soil surface. If buried too deeply, the crown can easily rot.
- Backfill the hole while gently compressing the soil around the roots.
- Water well for the next 7-10 days allowing the soil to dry between waterings.
From this point forward, the bare-root plants can be treated in a similar fashion to the Heronswood plants that arrived in containers.<|endoftext|>جزیره پرنس ادوارد (PEI) یکی از استان های دریایی شرق کانادا، در نزدیکی نیوبرانزویک و نوا اسکوشیا در خلیج سنت لارنس است.
این جزیره با سواحل ماسهای قرمز، فانوسهای دریایی، زمینهای کشاورزی مشخص است.
و به خاطر غذاهای دریایی و سبک زندگی آرام خود شناخته شده است.
PEI کم جمعیت ترین استان در کل کانادا است.
و آن را به منطقه ای تبدیل می کند که تازه واردان می توانند تا حد زیادی از شلوغی کلان شهرهای کانادا دوری کنند.
PEI به خاطر جوامع ساکت تر و صمیمی ترش شناخته می شود.
این استان نرخ جرم و جنایت بسیار پایینی دارد که آن را به مکانی عالی برای سکونت تبدیل می کند.
اگر قصد دارید در PEI مستقر شوید یا به دنبال اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد زندگی در استان هستید، این مقاله موضوعاتی از مسکن تا مالیات را بیان می کند.
مسکن
تا حد زیادی به دلیل جمعیت کوچک PEI که تنها 170000 نفر است، بازار مسکن در PEI بسیار کوچک است.
بیش از 64000 ملک مسکونی در سراسر استان وجود دارد.
اگرچه افراد تازه وارد به کانادا معمولاً در دو یا سه منطقه بزرگ سرشماری یک منطقه (CMA) مستقر می شوند، PEI هیچ CMA ندارد.
در عوض، PEI دو مجتمع سرشماری (CAs) دارد که پایتخت شارلوت تاون (جمعیت کمی بیش از 86000 نفر) و سامرساید (جمعیت کمی بالاتر از 18000 نفر) است.
از فوریه 2022، متوسط اجاره یک آپارتمان 1 خوابه در شارلوت تاون 1205 دلار بود.
برخی از منابع برای کمک به شما در یافتن مسکن در PEI عبارتند از:
انجمن خدمات مهاجران و پناهندگان
دولت PEI
رفت و آمد
آمار کانادا نشان می دهد که بیش از 90 درصد از ساکنان هر دو مرکز PEI از ماشین، ون یا کامیون به عنوان شکل اصلی رفت و آمد استفاده می کنند.
در شارلوت تاون، بیش از 29000 نفر در درجه اول از وسیله نقلیه شخصی برای حرکت در استان استفاده می کنند.
در سامراساید، این تعداد بیش از 6000 نفر است.
اگر به دنبال رانندگی در PEI هستید، باید گواهینامه رانندگی PEI دریافت کنید.
برای چهار ماه اول خود به عنوان یک تازه وارد به PEI، می توانید با استفاده از گواهینامه رانندگی که در کشور خود دریافت کردید، وسیله نقلیه موتوری را اداره کنید.
توجه به این نکته ضروری است که هم دولت استانی PEI و هم دولت فدرال کانادا به تازه واردان به کانادا توصیه می کنند که در طول دوره ای که از گواهینامه رانندگی کشور خود در کانادا استفاده می کنند، مجوز رانندگی بین المللی (IDP) نیز داشته باشند.
پس از این دوره چهار ماهه، افراد تازه وارد به PEI ملزم به دریافت گواهینامه رانندگی استانی هستند.
فرآیند دریافت گواهینامه رانندگی در PEI برای اولین بار شامل پیروی از “برنامه صدور گواهینامه رانندگی فارغ التحصیل سه ساله استان ها است، که “قبل از صدور گواهینامه رانندگی کلاس 5 برای شما الزامی است.”
با این حال، اولین گام در این فرآیند، دریافت مجوز رانندگی دستورالعمل است.
PEI به اندازه استان های دیگر گزینه های حمل و نقل عمومی ندارد.
با این حال، این استان هنوز برخی از گزینه های حمل و نقل عمومی را برای جوامع خود فراهم می کند.
تا حد زیادی، حمل و نقل عمومی در PEI از طریق T3 Transit، یک سیستم اتوبوس، اداره می شود.
استخدام
در PEI، سه صنعتی که بیشترین افراد را استخدام می کنند به شرح زیر است:
صنعت تجارت بیش از 12000 نفر از ساکنان PEI را استخدام می کند
صنعت مدیریت دولتی بیش از 9000 نفر را استخدام می کند
بخش مراقبت های بهداشتی و کمک های اجتماعی بیش از 9000 نفر را استخدام می کند
صنعت تجارت تحت دسته بزرگی از بخش های اشتغال تولید کننده خدمات، از جمله مشاغل در تجارت خرده فروشی و تجارت عمده فروشی قرار می گیرد.
کسانی که در بخش مدیریت دولتی کار می کنند، تمایل دارند در مشاغلی با ماهیت دولتی، چه در سطح دولت فدرال، استانی، محلی، شهری یا منطقه ای کار کنند.
در نهایت، صنعت مراقبت های بهداشتی و کمک های اجتماعی از پزشکان، پرستاران، کارکنان مراقبت های شخصی و بسیاری دیگر از متخصصان سلامت روان و جسم استفاده می کند.
منابعی که به شما در یافتن شغل در PEI کمک می کند عبارتند از:
PEI کار کنید
انجمن خدمات مهاجران و پناهندگان
مراقبت های بهداشتی
هزینه های مراقبت های بهداشتی در سراسر کانادا از طریق مدل مراقبت های بهداشتی جهانی با استفاده از دلارهای مالیات عمومی تامین می شود.
هنگامی که یک تازه وارد بیش از سه ماه در PEI اقامت داشته باشد، در صورت داشتن کارت بهداشت استانی معتبر، می تواند مراقبت های بهداشتی رایگان دریافت کند.
فرآیند درخواست کارت سلامت در PEI شامل استفاده از این فرم آنلاین یا ارسال درخواست و کلیه مدارک مورد نیاز به PEI Medicare یا هر مرکز Access PEI است.
یک کارت بهداشتی معتبر استانی به کاناداییهایی که در هر استان یا منطقهای زندگی میکنند این امکان را میدهد تا به خدمات بهداشت عمومی در منطقه محل اقامت خود به صورت رایگان در نقطه استفاده دسترسی داشته باشند.
با این حال، برخی از داروها و درمانها، گیرنده را ملزم میکنند که هزینه کالا یا خدمات را از جیب خود بپردازد.
تحصیلات
در PEI، کودکان در حدود سن 6 سالگی که مهدکودک را شروع می کنند وارد بخش اجباری سیستم آموزشی کانادا می شوند.
شما می توانید با قرار دادن فرزند خود در سیستم مدارس دولتی از مهدکودک تا کلاس 12، آنها را به صورت رایگان به مدرسه بفرستید.
والدین همچنین می توانند فرزند خود را به یک مدرسه خصوصی یا مدرسه شبانه روزی مستقل بفرستند، جایی که شهریه از جیب پرداخت می شود.
دولت استانی این منبع آنلاین را در اختیار عموم قرار داد که برنامه درسی استان را برای دانشآموزان در مهدکودک تا صنف دوازدهم تجزیه میکند.
از نظر تحصیلات پس از فارغ التحصیلی در PEI، این استان دارای بیش از 20 موسسه آموزشی تعیین شده (DLIs) است که در 13 شهر مختلف در سراسر استان هستند.
اکثر DLI ها در PEI برنامه هایی را ارائه می دهند که به یک تازه وارد اجازه می دهد تا برای مجوز کار پس از فارغ التحصیلی (PGWP) واجد شرایط باشد.
PGWP برای ساکنین غیردائم عالی است، زیرا به دارنده مجوز اجازه می دهد تا تجربه کاری کانادایی را کسب کند که در هنگام درخواست برای اقامت دائم کانادا ارزشمند است.
مالیات
در PEI، مالیات بر فروش کالاها و خدمات 15 درصد است.
این مالیات هماهنگ شده فروش استان (HST) است که ترکیبی از مالیات فروش استانی PEI (PST، 10٪) با مالیات کالا و خدمات (GST) 5٪ است.
مانند سایر استان ها و مناطق در کانادا، مالیات بر درآمد در PEI به میزان درآمد شما در یک سال مالیاتی معین بستگی دارد.
به طور معمول، کسانی که درآمد سالانه بالاتری دارند در فصل مالیات مالیات بیشتری به دولت پرداخت می کنند.
خدمات تازه وارد
تازه واردان در PEI می توانند از انجمن خدمات مهاجرت و پناهندگی استان (IRSA) استفاده کنند، که خدمات اسکان تازه واردان را از مرحله قبل از ورود تا زمانی که تازه وارد برای شرکت در آزمون شهروندی کانادا آماده شود، ارائه می دهد.
211PEI سرویس دیگری است که به تازه واردان PEI کمک می کند تا منابع سکونتگاهی را در منطقه پیدا کنند.
اداره مهاجرت، پناهندگی و شهروندی کانادا (IRCC) خدمات اسکان با بودجه دولت را در سراسر کانادا به ساکنان ارائه می دهد. این خدمات می تواند به جستجوی شغل، یادگیری زبان انگلیسی یا فرانسه، یا ثبت نام فرزند شما در مدرسه کمک کند. برای مشاهده لیست تمام ارائه دهندگان خدمات در کانادا اینجا را کلیک کنید.<|endoftext|>Ben bu işin peşini bırakmam! Bakın Avustralya'nın Sidney kentinde yaşayan okurumuz Atalay Çelebi paralı üniversite konusunda neler diyor: ***
"30 yaşındayım, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi mezunuyum. Uluslararası bir şirkette çalışıyorum. Ben de bir memur çocuğu olarak üniversitelerin parasız olması gerektiğini düşünmüş bir insanım.
Buradaki uygulamayı görünceye kadar...
Burada üniversiteler paralı ama anladığımız manada değil... Ücretler Türkiye'deki devlet üniversitelerine harç olarak ödediğimiz paralardan çok daha yüksek.
Fakat buranın vatandaşı olan herkes (istisnasız herkes) devletten bu okulların masrafları için 'loan' yani borç alabiliyor.
Ve bu borçları okullarından mezun olup, resmi olarak para kazanmaya başlayana kadar ödeme zorunluluğu da yok. Kulağa ilk başta öğrencinin aleyhine gibi geldiğini kabul ediyorum. Fakat sonuçta bundan herkes kazançlı çıkıyor."
Doğrusunu isterseniz ben, "Önce Oku, Sonra Öde"
modelini önerirken, Avustralya'daki sistemi bilmiyordum.
Sadece bana makul gelen bir modeli önerdim. Niye makul?
Çünkü bu model, yüksek öğretimde devleti devre dışı bırakmak isteyen liberallerin
de, üniversite maliyetini toptan devlete yükleyen sosyalistlerin
de taleplerini önemli ölçüde karşılıyor.
Ancak adalet katsayısı yüksek bu modele, en çok sosyalistler karşı çıkıyor. Onlar "Diplomamın parasını vergi veren vatandaşlar ödesin"
diye düşünüyor.
Yani günümüz şartlarında, sosyalistlerin "bedava üniversite" talebi, yükü başkalarının omzuna atmak anlamına geliyor.
"Önce Oku, Sonra Öde"
öğrenciyi güçlendiren bir model.
Öğrenci, "Madem parasını veriyorum, benim de söz hakkım var" diyebilecek.
Ben öğrencinin konumunu yükselten bir model öneriyorum... Ama bir kısmı bana saldırıyor. Niye?
Akılsızlık mı, kötü niyet mi?
İkisi de değil; sadece "uyanıklık".
Başkasından aktarılan paralarla, diploma almaya alışmışlar. Düzen bozulmasın istiyorlar.
Bir soru:
"Düzen bozulmasın, hep böyle devam etsin" diyene siyaset biliminde ne ad verilir?<|endoftext|>A group of local libraries in Denmark has joined forces with Læseforeningen, a nonprofit organisation promoting “shared reading” as a means for people to ‘Get Into Reading’. In contrast to other reading programmes, ‘Get Into Reading’ is not concerned with literacy as such but focuses on making great literature accessible to everybody, irrespective of background and abilities.
As part of the collaboration, a pilot group was initiated in 2010 at Vollsmose library with great success, and currently groups are running in collaboration with Åby and Tårnby libraries. In addition, Fuglebjerg library and Ikast-Brande libraries are implementing the shared reading model as part of a larger health and culture programme. At the time of writing, Læseforeningen is looking forward to training more librarians in the role of reading group facilitators and expanding this programme to yet other libraries.
Accessibility to books, and recently other media, has been at the core of library services since their foundation. In this article I argue that digitalization and computer- meditated technologies cannot stand alone in making literature accessible to those not familiar with library services and reading; it takes such old-fashioned technologies as books and human contact. To enable new readers to enter the world of literature is not merely a matter of accessibility, at least not in its physical or digital form only. In Scandinavia all citizens enjoy free access to public libraries and thus potential unconstrained accessibility to an almost infinite number of reading experiences whether by eye or ear. The issue of accessibility is thus not located in the existence of technologies through which reading experience can be mediated; rather it is to be found in the minds of readers. For some people, making it into the library itself is a barrier that cannot easily be crossed. In some cases, this is because reading has become associated with a history of educational failure and exclusion – through unemployment and poverty – from society at large, and the institutions that form it. For others, it is mental or emotional struggle that prevents them from engaging in reading and human interaction. Thus, getting people into reading takes more than providing the physical or digital space in which reading can be accessed. It takes, I argue, a reader to make a reader.
It might seem far away from the traditional territory of library services to venture into the mental territories of people’s minds. However, this is, as the cognitive revolution has long proclaimed, the only territory still to be claimed. Despite centuries of reading we know next to nothing about the complexity that goes into the making of a reading mind. One thing we do know is, as the American neuro- scientist Maryanne Wolf says in her fascinating book Proust and the Squid, “we were never born to read”. There is no such thing as a reading faculty. To read is to make new use of brain functions that have evolved for other purposes, and create circuits and connectivity across vast functional areas of the brain. The reading brain as a result differs fundamentally from the non-reading brain, as shown by evidence that Wolf has gathered from years of studying the dyslectic brain. Reading, she argues, is the greatest mental leap achieved in the history of any single individual, a leap that changes forever the organisation of the brain. The shift is somewhat comparable, though on a different scale, to the change from oral to written cultures; or the change that we witness nowadays with the shift from print to e-reading which again will substantially alter the way in which our brains and, with them, our society are organised. So how do we enable the mental leap into reading, and, once this is achieved, ensure the existence of deep personal engagement and slow reflection of self through literature in a society where easily distracted, hyperlinked e-reading is soon to be the norm?
I shall in the following suggest a model that might just do both.
Get Into Reading
Reading aloud, at first a mere accident to overcome the obstacle of forming a reading group with readers that struggled to read, has become the trademark of the ‘Get Into Reading’ (GIR) programme. Ten years ago Jane Davis, from the School of English, University of Liverpool, now founder and director of The Reader Organisation, set out with a small grant to explore ways in which to bring great literature down from the library shelves, out of the university, and into the hands of people who needed it most. After the first pilot had run in a public library over a fiveweek period the project had already laid out what turned out to be a very successful model for engaging people in reading. Now there are more than 300 weekly shared reading groups just in the Liverpool area alone, involving a great number of library services spread over the country. The shared reading model is very simple: a group meets every week for an hour and a half, year out and year in, summer and winter. Some might drop out, others will join, but the weekly meeting spot and time is never changed.
Here is what The Reader Organisation says about their mission: “We find people who are not readers, or who have lost their connection with literature, people who are isolated, lonely, or who could otherwise benefit from reading books, and bring them together for the simple pleasure of reading aloud and discussing the thoughts and feelings that are evoked.”
“Shared reading”represents an interesting mixture of various models and forms of reading. On one hand, it draws on our concept of “reading for pleasure”, where you read by yourself for your own pleasure, often in a private space, alone and silently. On the other hand, it draws on our idea of “reading for formation” according to which we read together, aloud at times, in order to gain knowledge or otherwise (in)form our selves, often in a public space, with formal education being the most dominant setting. “Shared reading” is placed somewhere between these two models. It is “reading for pleasure”, yet it is read aloud, together in a public space, and it does imply some kind of (trans)formation. I call it a “personal- instrumental” form of reading based on identity and selfreflection, which involves the cognitive ability to form analogies and create models of self and the world. As a form it draws on a practice already familiar to most of us: reading aloud to children. As in the classic bedtime reading scenario, the reading group facilitator reads aloud and pauses to allow for reactions and shared reflections. The shared reading is thus made up by the totality of the various responses, ranging from sighs and giggles – if not outbursts of crying and laughter – to discussions of ethical concerns regarding choices and behaviour in fictional and real worlds alike.
Dan Hutto, professor of philosophical psychology, argues in his book Folk Psychological Narratives that reading aloud practices are the most significant elements in the develop- ment of a folk psychology by which we learn to reason about other people’s behaviour. Furthermore, research in autobiographical memory suggests that such “socially situated reminiscing” as reading together or engaging in storytelling about the past over the dinner table are important elements in the formation of identity. Thus the ability to learn how to read other people and form self-identity might explain
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’s web site. Phase five will see the construction of 66 of these towers. The project is owned by Horizon Energy and the General Contractor is White Construction Company.<|endoftext|>an activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment.
a person who behaves in a good or specified way in response to teasing, defeat, or a similarly trying situation.
amuse oneself or play in a lively, energetic way.
Sports date back to the most ancient cultures worldwide – from the Incas, Mayans, and Aztecs in the Western Hemisphere to Sumer, Egypt, Ancient Greece, and the Roman Empire in the East. However, historically, Judaism and Jewish culture did not often participate. That’s not to say all sports were forbidden, or no one played, but such activities were not revered or culturally significant to early Jews. Over time, the attitude toward sports evolved and games became more welcome. Formation of the Maccabi Movement in 1895[i] in Turkey, and continued expansion of the Maccabi Games formed in the 1930s[ii], paved the way for modern Jewish athletes—many of whom flourished professionally during the 20th century, as well.
Sports, or rather, sportsmanship is an invaluable tool learned while playing with a team, no matter the sport, game, or skill involved. Both a mental and a physical challenge, an exercise in stamina and problem-solving, participating in sports creates a well-rounded individual who can take learned skills and apply them in varying facets of personal and professional life. Sports teams extend the spirit of togetherness that runs through the Jewish community while individual sports support the notion of self-sufficiency and personal growth.
Engaging in sport is a longstanding tradition in the Dallas Jewish community, as evidenced by anecdotes and photographs in our collection from as early as the 1920s. Team sports such as football, baseball, soccer, and basketball are among the most popular, but other activities such as fishing, hunting, gymnastics, tennis, badminton, and chess are also popular pastimes. From the Maccabi Games, to community center sports teams, community-sponsored teams, and personal hobbies, the Dallas Jewish community has raised avid athletes and athletic supporters since the early 1900s. The memorabilia and photographs in this exhibit aim to portray the long history of participation and community pride. The activities highlighted below are merely a sampling of sports offered and enjoyed in the community.
The Boomer Girls were a team of male basketball players who wore drag and “performed” in character.
Aaron Family JCC Collection
The Ray Family Film Collection
Click here to watch sports-related home movies filmed in the 1960s donated by Alex Ray, which were digitized from their original 16mm format by the Texas Archive of the Moving Image in 2020.
The Christmas Day Classic
For more than 50 years, a crew of local Dallas guys, and now their sons and daughters, too, meet up once a year – on Christmas Day – to partake in a rowdy game of football. Click here to watch our 2019 panel program with some of the OG’s.
Other Miscellaneous Activities, such as…
Physical fitness, chess, bowling, karate, badminton, shotput and sportsmanship – as well as an appearance from former JCC Athletic Director Harold Zeitman.<|endoftext|>This research Project is focus on the development of computer vision methods, to detect tomatoes, and segment foliage in a green house environment. We created a mannually annotated dataset, tomatoes, and pixelwise foliage, in order to develop the needed methods. Several descriptors are tested, including, HOG features, LBP, statistical analysis, and machine learning by using an SVM.
The specific objectives:
- To investigate invarian representations of plants in green houses environment, to detect and segment foliage.
- To create a dataset of manually annotated images, to train and test new methods.
- To carry out an comparative analysis of several state of the arte methodologies, to segment foliage and to detect tomatoes in realistic environment.
- To develop efficient image processing algorithms to detect and count tomatoes .
The following image, show detection results, in a complex greenhouse environmen<|endoftext|>Eugenical sterilization is the removal of all reproductive abilities from an individual by treating the individual with chemicals or subjecting them to high heats or radiation. In being subjected to such methods, individuals were stripped of their right to reproduce in an attempt to limit the reproduction of the “unfit.” Unfit individuals were categorized based on their mental capacity, race, and overall genetic makeup. Harry Laughlin introduced this idea, and shortly thereafter created what he thought to be the model sterilization law. This idea of sterilization in an attempt to curb unfit reproduction carried weight not only in America but played a huge role in the eugenics movement as a whole. Although Harry Laughlin presented this idea in America, it would have a significant impact in other areas of the world. Specifically, the use of negative eugenics—defined as the attempt to reduce the reproduction of the unfit—was regarded as a legitimate method to limit the reproduction of unfit individuals.
Involuntary Sterilization Documents:<|endoftext|>This article was adapted from content originally written by BC Children’s Hospital for the foundrybc.ca website.
Social media is a great and easy way to stay connected with friends and family. But, it’s important to know what you should be posting, and think about who may see it.
Once something is on the internet, it can be there for a very long time, and can be difficult to take down. You may give out too much private information without realizing it, so it’s important to know the dangers of oversharing and how to stop yourself from doing it.
When you post anything on your social media channels, consider who can see it. Assume that your post will be seen by four different kinds of people:
- your best friends
- your worst enemy
- your teacher or your boss
- your parents / caregivers
If you don’t want one or more of these people to see it, it may be best not to post something.
As time passes, you might feel that your social media profiles are cluttered and full of unnecessary information. You may want to remove certain information so that it is not so easily available to the public.
Some things you might want to take down or make private are:
- photos, videos, posts, or comments that seem unfair or inappropriate
- posts that include drinking or drugs
- complaints about previous jobs or school
- any personal information that might include passwords, combinations or information that shows where you live
- any post that might be considered mean or unpleasant
Things to keep public include:
- content that shows you off professionally
- content that shows your interests (as appropriate)
- content that shows you have great communication skills
There are more ways to update your social media to make sure you don’t give out too much personal information publicly. One way is to unfollow or unfriend people you don’t know. It can be very dangerous to add someone you don’t know, even if it raises your follower or friend count. Strangers can get access to your personal information that may put your safety at risk.
Remember that information can remain online for a very long time. This includes private and direct messages. To learn more about sexting or sending intimate messages, check out these resources.<|endoftext|>Seçeceğiniz avukatla yalnızca gizli bilgileri paylaşmakla kalmayacak, aynı zamanda onlara, size uygun yasal tavsiye sunmaları ve aksi takdirde kendi başınıza gidemeyeceğiniz bir durumda rehberlik etmeleri için de görev vermiş olacaksınız.Nitelikler ve maliyetten hukuk alanına ve konuma kadar, size ve yasal durumunuza en uygun avukatı seçmeden önce aklınızda tutmanız gereken birkaç husus vardır.
Bir avukat ararken göz önünde bulundurmanız gereken 10 faktör şunlardır:
Uzun vadeli mi yoksa kısa vadeli mi?
Çevrimiçi aramaya, meslektaşlarınızdan, arkadaşlarınızdan veya ailenizden tavsiye istemeye başlamadan önce, kendi ihtiyaçlarınızı karşılamanız gerekir. Neden bir avukata ihtiyacınız var? Kendi başınıza çözemeyeceğiniz hukuki bir sorununuz mu var? Öyleyse, bir profesyonel yardımcı olabilir mi?
Hukuki yardıma ihtiyacınız olduğunu belirledikten sonra, kısa vadeli mi yoksa uzun vadeli bir avukata ihtiyacınız olduğunu belirleyin. Bu, yapmak istediğiniz işe bağlı olacaktır. Örneğin, mevcut bir hukuki durum hakkında tavsiye vermek için bir avukata ihtiyacınız var mı? Bu sadece kısa süreli bir işe alma veya bir danışma gerektirebilir. Tam tersine, tüm hukuki işlerinizi süresiz olarak yürütecek birini arıyorsanız, ihtiyaç duyduğunuzda arayabileceğiniz uzun vadeli bir avukata ihtiyacınız olabilir.
Hukuk alanı
Tıp gibi çok geniş bir çalışma alanı olduğu için avukatlar belirli hukuk alanlarında uzmanlaşma eğilimindedir. Bazıları gayrimenkul hukukunu kapsar, diğerleri ise iş, aile, fikri mülkiyet, göçmenlik, istihdam, kaza / yaralanma, iflas, ceza veya medeni haklar hukukunu takip eder.
Avukatlar, çok çeşitli durumlara da açık olabilirler, bu durumda avukatlar genel pratisyen avukatları olarak adlandırılırlar.Bununla birlikte, durumunuz işinize özgü ise, o zaman şirketler hukuku konusunda tecrübesi olan birini seçmek isteyebilirsiniz. Alternatif olarak, sevdiğiniz birinin malikânesini halletmek için yardıma ihtiyacınız varsa, bir emlak planlama avukatı en uygun seçenek olacaktır.
Saygı görüyorlar mı?
Bir hizmeti gerçekleştirmesi veya tavsiye vermesi için birini işe aldığınızda, onların işlerini bildiklerinden emin olmak istersiniz. Daha önce onlarla çalışmış kişilerden tavsiye istemeniz gerekebilir. Belirli bir avukatla çalışan arkadaşlar veya aile gibi kişisel öneriler veya bağlantılar da değerli olabilir.
Konum
Sınırlı kaynaklara sahip kırsal bir bölgede yaşıyorsanız, daha küçük sorunları tartışmak için telefon veya e-posta gibi diğer iletişim yöntemlerini kullanabilirsiniz. Daha büyük yasal konularda veya uzun vadeli danışmanlık söz konusu olduğunda, size yakın birini bulmak önemlidir, böylece güvenilir, yüz yüze bir ilişki geliştirebilirsiniz.
Deneyim
İhtiyaç duyduğunuz hukuk alanında uzmanlığa sahip birine ek olarak, sizinkine benzer deneyim vakaları olan bir avukat seçin. Uygulama geçmişleri hakkındaki bilgileri onlara sorarak veya firmasının web sitesine göz atarak öğrenebilirsiniz.
Bir avukatın geçmişi hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için, davanızı üstlenmek için nitelikli olup olmadıklarını görmek için onlarla röportaj yapabilirsiniz. Soru sormak, sahip oldukları deneyimin türü, iyi iletişim kurma ve en önemlisi size yardımcı olup olamayacakları konusunda size fikir verecektir.
Firma büyüklüğü
Hukuk firmasının büyüklüğü kararınızı birkaç şekilde etkileyebilir. Daha büyük firmalar genellikle daha yerleşiktir ve daha büyük kaynaklara sahiptir, ancak aynı zamanda daha maliyetli olabilir.
Küçük firmalar daha kişisel ve belki daha ucuz olabilir, ancak arzu ettiğiniz hukuk alanında uzmanlaşmazlarsa hizmetlerinde sınırlı olabilirler.
Maliyet ve faturalandırma
Nihayetinde, bir avukat seçerken maliyet bir faktör olacaktır. Ne kadar harcamak istediğiniz size kalmış. Avukattan fiyat teklifi ve müvekkillerine nasıl fatura keseceklerini sorarak önceden daha fazla bilgi toplayabilirsiniz. Saatlik bir ücret, sabit bir oran, bir acil durum ücreti, pazarlık edilebilir bir ücret veya muhtemelen gelecekteki ücretler için en baştan görüşebilirsiniz.
Ücretin masrafları (nakliye, dosyalama ve seyahat gibi) içerip içermediğini öğrenin çünkü bu masraflar her zaman aynı şekilde değerlendirilmez ve ayrı olarak faturalandırılabilir.
Tekliften memnun değilseniz veya maliyet bütçenize uymuyorsa, etrafta alışveriş yapın ve aynı soruları sorun. Bir firmaya veya bir avukata karar verdiğinizde, her zaman maliyet koşullarının net olduğundan ve fiyat hakkında konuşmaktan korkmayın, böylece sürprizler yaşamayın. Hatta tüm masrafları yazılı bir anlaşmayla onaylamak isteyebilirsiniz.
Uyumluluk
Bir avukat seçerken dikkate alınması gereken pek çok profesyonel şey olsa da, onların karakteri de kararınızı etkilemelidir. Güvenilir ve sizi rahat hissettiren birini bulun. Karşılıklı saygı da önemlidir. Sizin için çok çalışacak, sağduyulu olacak, süreçte titiz ve düşünceli olacak bir avukat değerli bir varlıktır.
Kullanılabilirlik
İşe almak istediğiniz avukatın davanıza ayıracak yeterli zamanı var mı? Dosya yükleri nasıl? Derhal davanıza bakabilirler mi? Bunlar, avukatla sık sık iletişim kurmayı planlıyorsanız sormanız gereken önemli sorulardır. Fazla çalışıyor gibi görünüyorsa, ihtiyaçlarınızı karşılayacak vakti olan başka birini aramayı düşünün.
İletişim
İletişim, uyumluluk ve kullanılabilirlik ile el ele gider. Genellikle, evrak işleri ve toplantılar arasında, temastan düşme eğilimi olabilir. Başlangıçta proaktif iletişim kurmaya çalışın. Tercih ettiğiniz iletişim biçiminden bahsedin ve çalışma saatlerinizi tartışın, böylece ikiniz de aynı fikirdesiniz. Bu, cevapsız toplantıları veya telefon görüşmelerini önleyecektir. Güncellemeleri tartışmak ve sorular sormak için düzenli check-in saatleri konusunda anlaşın.
İyi bir avukat ayrıca karmaşık konuları açıklamak için zaman ayırmalı, size durumunuzla ilgili açık bir İngilizce tavsiyesi vermeli ve bir eylem planına karar vermeden önce üzerinde düşünebileceğiniz bir dizi seçenek veya çözüm sunmalıdır.
Sizin İçin Doğru Avukatı Seçmek
Bir avukat seçmek zaman alabilir ve her zaman hemen tıkladığınız bir avukat bulamayabilirsiniz. Kaliteli bir avukat, bir tanesine karar vermeden önce birkaçını araştırmak ve görüşmek anlamına gelse bile, işe alma çabasına değecektir.
En önemlisi, ihtiyaçlarınıza, bütçenize ve refahınıza uygun bir avukat bulmak size huzur verecektir çünkü sizin çıkarlarınızı gözeteceklerine güveneceksiniz.<|endoftext|>Hundreds of deported migrants, fearing detection and harassment by police and drug smugglers and unable to return to their homes, have sought refuge in below-ground makeshift dwellings in the Mexican border city Tijuana.
Around 200 migrants are living in about 30 “pocitos,” tunnels up to 15 meters (50 feet) long and a meter deep that have been dug into the rain-softened earth along a section of the Tijuana River near the U.S.-Mexico border.
Some 100,000 people are sent back to Tijuana every year from the United States, making that area of Mexico the recipient of the largest number of deportees.
In that metropolis, a half-mile stretch of the intermittent river known as “El Bordo” - notable for raised concrete embankments, or levees, on either side of a foul-smelling wastewater conduit - is a gathering point for some 3,000 Mexican and Central American migrants who became stranded there after being deported from the United States.
Until recently, hundreds of fragile homes erected on the banks of the narrow river were visible at El Bordo, located just west of the busy San Ysidro Port of Entry and adjoining the San Ysidro district of south San Diego.
But police operations to remove the migrants, commonly by setting fire to their dwellings built out of garbage, plastic and cardboard, began just over a year ago.
Delfino Lopez, a Mexican migrant who looks older than his 33 years, told Efe how one of these operations unfolded: “They told us. The party’s over. Now you’re going to pay the price.’ And we did ... They burned our things. They took everything.”
“They tried to burn them alive. They doused (the dwellings) with gasoline and set them on fire. Some suffered burns,” Micaela Saucedo, an activist and director of a migrant shelter, said.
Ismael Martinez, a native of Oaxaca, one of Mexico’s most impoverished states, lived for nearly two decades in California. Since being deported, he has not been able to gather enough money to return to his homeland, more than 1,500 miles away.
When the police raids began in El Bordo, it occurred to him that he could dig into the dry river bed and hide away “like a mole” to protect himself from being burned or arrested.
To secure the tunnel and reduce the risk of it collapsing, he began coating the inside of the structure with pieces of wood swept along by the waterway.
But those makeshift reinforcements do not ensure the safety of those living there. On the contrary, deported migrants live in fear of being buried alive by a municipal government excavating machine.
Saucedo recalled that while city authorities were doing clean-up work in the area in late 2012 a digger lifted out the body of a migrant who had been sleeping in one of the pocitos.
Read more by HS News Staff →<|endoftext|>domenica 1 giugno 2014
All'era dei dinosauri esistevano le viti?
Gli "oggetti fuori dal tempo"sono diventati un rompicapo per gli scienziati che sostengono la teoria che solo l'uomo del nostro tempo ha una tecnologia avanzata. Questi oggetti sono stati prodotti in tutto il mondo da esseri intelligenti e sono stati studiati dalla scienza "ufficiale",e come ogni scoperta, tutta l'impalcatura si regge sul fatto che non siamo i primi ad aver sviluppato una civiltà cadente.
Milioni di anni fa c'erano altre civiltà avanzate, scomparse molto tempo prima che comparisse l'uomo moderno. Si sono rinvenute delle viti in varie parti del mondo, che dimostrano la loro esistenza milioni di anni fa; tuttavia, continua ad essere insegnata in tutto il mondo che l'inventore della vite fu Archita di Taranto (430-360 aC),mentre si deve l'invenzione della puleggia ad Archimede (287-212 aC) che venne usata per sollevare l'acqua.
( La vite esisteva milioni di anni prima che il saggio greco Archita da Taranto la reinventase)
Ma la vite, esiste sul nostro pianeta da almeno 300 milioni di anni
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: ABC Books
(Strauss, 2007) is the story
of water on earth. The author provides
an outstanding description of the water cycle, explaining that there has always
been the same amount of water on earth and that the water we use today has been
recycled over millions of years. Through
captivating illustrations and engaging information, this resource addresses the
learning needs of Year 2, informing them that the world needs water if we are
going to survive. As the population on
earth increases, water will become an increasingly important global issue and
the information included in the book is accurate and it continues
highlighting the message of water saving and water conservation. “One Well” supports the Australian Curriculum (ACARA, 2010) through its
content and by encouraging students to become critical and creative thinkers.
The Librarian at our City Council Library recommended “One Well” as an exceptional resource. She has an excellent working knowledge of the resources available in the library and their popularity with borrowers. She is an excellent selection aid, as in this case; she has a thorough knowledge of the resources available in the library. “One Well” is available for borrowing through the library and for easy purchase through a variety of online bookstores as well as through educational catalogues.
· ACARA. (2010). The Australian Curriculum. Retrieved March 20, 2014,
from The Australian Curriculum: www.australiancurriculum.edu.au
· Australian Academy of Science. (2013). Primary Connections/about.
Retrieved March 23rd, 2014, from Primary Connections: www.primaryconnections.org
· Australian Academy of Science. (2012). Water Works. Canberra, ACT,
Australia: Australian Academy of Science.
· Cole, J. (2000). The Magic School Bus - Wet All Over. (Scholastic, Producer)
Retrieved March 21st, 2014, from You Tube: www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqzC6PIz6FQ
· Crocombe, A. (2008). Water Supply. Port Melbourne, Victoria, Australia:
· Department of Education and Children's Services. Government of South
Australia. (2004). Choosing and using teaching and learning materials. Guidelines for preschools and schools. Retrieved March 30, 2014, from Government of South Australia: www.decd.sa.gov.au/policy/files/links/choose_use_booklet_FA.pdf
· Department of Natural Resources and Mines. (2013, March). Water: Learn
it for Life! Retrieved March 23, 2014, from Queensland Government: www.nrm.qld.gov.au/waterwise/education
· Education Services Australia. (2014, January 28). Water as a Resource.
Retrieved March 21st, 2014, from www.scootle.edu.au: www.scootle.edu.au/ed/pin/BGBEEE?userid=85763
· Google Books. (2014). Google Books. Retrieved March 25, 2014, from
· Google. (2014). Google. Retrieved 2014, from www.google.com.au
· Hewitt, S. (2011). Using Water. London, UK: Franklin Watts.
· Hughes-Hassell, S. and Mancall, J. (2005). Collection Managementfor
Youth: Responding to the Needs of Learners. ALA Editions.
· Maddern, E. (1982). Tiddalick. Adnyamathanha Song Book . Port Augusta,
· NeoK12. (2009-2014). Water Cycle. Retrieved March 21st, 2014, from
NeoK12 Educational Videos, Lessons and Games for K-12 Kids: www.NeoK12.com
· Oxfam. (2014). Oxfam Education Water For All. Retrieved March 22, 2014,
from Oxfam Education: www.oxfam.org.uk/education/resources/water_for_all
· Roennfeldt, R. (1980). Tiddalick The Frog Who Caused A Flood. Ringwood,
Victoria, Australia: Picture Puffin.
· Schrock, K. (2001-2009, October 7). Information Literacy Resources.
Retrieved March 23, 2014, from Kathy Schrock's Guide to Everything: www.schrockguide.net/information-literacy.html
· SCiS Catalogue. (2014). SCiSWeb. Retrieved March 21, 2014, from Schools
Catalogue Information Service: www.scis.curriculum.edu.au/scisweb/orders/php
· Scootle. (2014). Scootle. Retrieved from www.scootle.edu.au
· Strauss, R. (2007). One Well. Sydney, NSW, Australia: ABC Books.
· YouTube. (2014). Retrieved March 25, 2014, from YouTube:
· YouTube. (2014). Tiddalik. Retrieved March 26, 2014, from YouTube:
· YouTube. (2014). What Made Tiddalik Laugh. Retrieved March 26, 2014,
from YouTube: www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3TkE0Ke15M<|endoftext|>Teplizumab Tip 1 Diyabet İlacı ABD'de OnaylandıTip 1 diyabet gelişimini geciktirdiği kanıtlanmış bir immünoterapi ilacı, ABD'deki düzenleyiciler tarafından onaylandı. Uzmanlar, teplizumab'ın tedavide "yeni bir çağa" işaret ettiğini ve yalnızca semptomlardan ziyade durumun temel nedenini ilk kez ele aldığını söylüyor. Bu ilaç, yanlışlıkla insülin üreten pankreas hücrelerine saldırmasını durdurmak için bağışıklık sistemini yeniden programlayarak çalışıyor.
Onayın, diğer ülkelerdeki kararlarının önünü açması da muhtemel gözüküyor.
Dünya çapında yaklaşık 8,7 milyon insan tip 1 diyabet hastasıdır. Birleşik Krallık'ta durum, 29.000'den fazla çocuk da dahil olmak üzere 400.000 kişiyi etkilemektedir. Tip 1 diyabette, bağışıklık sistemi (normalde bakteri ve virüslerle savaşır) yanlışlıkla insülin üreten pankreastaki kilit hücrelere saldırır. İnsülin çok önemlidir, vücudun enerji için şekeri kullanmasına yardımcı olur ve mevcut tedavilerin çoğu, insanların kan şekerlerini kontrol etmelerine ve her gün enjeksiyon veya infüzyon yoluyla insülin almalarına odaklanır.
2019'da yapılan bir araştırma, ilacın yüksek risk altındaki bazı kişilerin hastalığı geliştirmesini ortalama iki yıl geciktirdiğini gösterdi. Uzmanlar, bu gecikmenin, özellikle bu süre boyunca günlük insülin almak veya şekerlerini yoğun bir şekilde izlemek zorunda kalmayan gençler için çok önemli olabileceğini söylüyor. Ayrıca, insanların kan şekerlerini sağlıklı bir aralıkta tutarak daha uzun yıllar geçirebileceklerini ve böbrek veya göz hastalığı gibi yüksek kan şekerlerinin komplikasyonlarından korunmak için daha fazla zaman sunabileceklerini öne sürüyorlar.
Araştırmayı kısmen finanse eden JDRF UK yardım kuruluşundan Rachel Connor, “Bu ezber bozan bir şey. Bana göre bu, tip 1 diyabet tedavisi için yeni bir çağın başlangıcı. İlk kez, durumun neden geliştiğinin özüne inebiliyoruz ve süreci değiştirmeye yardımcı oluyoruz, bu nedenle artık sadece semptomları tedavi etmiyoruz. Bunu bir kez yapabildiğimizde, bunu daha iyi ve daha uzun süre yapmanın başka yollarını bulabiliriz.” dedi.
Diabetes UK yardım kuruluşundan Chris Askew, "muazzam atılımın" durumu tedavi etmek için daha etkili immünoterapilerin önünü açacağını umduğunu şu sözlerle belirtti: “100 yıldır tip 1 diyabetle yaşayan insanlar, durumu tedavi etmek için insüline güvendiler ve bugünkü karar, ilk kez, durumun temel nedeninin - bir bağışıklık sistemi saldırısı - ele alınabileceği anlamına geliyor.”
Haberin Linki: https://www.bbc.com/news/health<|endoftext|>美国得克萨斯州达拉斯县法医当地时间13日说，12日在当地一场航展上发生的飞机相撞坠毁事故造成6人丧生。
当地时间11月12日13时20分左右，在得州达拉斯行政机场举行的“飞越达拉斯之翼”航空展上，第二次世界大战期间服役的一架波音B-17“空中堡垒”轰炸机和一架贝尔P-63“眼镜王蛇”战斗机相撞并坠毁。达拉斯县法医13日说，该起事故造成6人丧生。
美国国家运输安全委员会和美国联邦航空管理局正对事故展开调查。美国全国广播公司报道称，美国国家运输安全委员会官员迈克尔·格雷厄姆13日在新闻发布会上说，事发时B-17轰炸机上有5人，P-63战斗机上有1人。
美国有线电视新闻网援引格雷厄姆的话称，调查人员正从空中交通管制塔台调取录音，并向其它飞行员以及航展主办方了解情况。根据格雷厄姆的说法，涉事的两架飞机都没有配备“黑匣子”。他表示，美国国家运输安全委员会最有可能调查的内容之一是“为什么这些飞机同时出现在同一空域的同一高度”。
美联社报道称，美国国家运输安全委员会的初步调查报告预计在4到6个星期内完成，而最终报告将在18个月内公布。
“飞越达拉斯之翼”航展已有7年历史，今年原定于美国退伍军人节周末举行。按照主办方的安排，观众在11日至13日期间将看到40多架二战时期的飞机。<|endoftext|>How does your health affect your productivity and are healthy people more productive? Although many focus on the negative elements that stem from an unhealthy lifestyle, it is extremely easy to lose sight of the benefits that a healthy life provides. While your waistline will definitely suffer from no-exercise and poor eating, your mind and productivity will also be harmed. Over the past several years, a number of scientists have embarked on studies to reveal the radical increase in productivity that healthy people achieve. Keep on reading for the background as to why healthy people are more productive. As well as steps that you can implement into your own life to achieve a healthier lifestyle. Whether that’s eating more fruits, exercising, or downloading the Plan2Play application.
Why Does My Productivity Suffer?
Are healthy people more productive? First off, it is important to understand the connection between your brain and productivity. On the most basic of levels, your brain requires the most energy to function at a high level. As a result, its energy levels must be kept much higher than the rest of the body. Which means that when you eat unhealthily, your brain suffers the most. When your lifestyle is less-than-optimal, your brain will not be able to run efficiently. Resulting in a significant decrease in your productivity. Your brain needs enough fuel to run the entire day without going into the red. A healthy lifestyle enables your brain to achieve consistent productivity. In fact, a number of studies have revealed that workers who both ate healthily and exercised frequently experienced better performance in their workplace as well as a lower number of absences.
The Benefits of Healthier Eating
Our diet is one of the most important aspects that regulate the productivity of our brains. In short, different foods release different nutrients that control how our body and brain function. Food is one of the most-influential impactors on one’s productivity and attention span. As a result, one way to begin improving how you eat is by researching foods you commonly eat to see whether they are loaded with good nutrients. This will provide your brain will fuel all-day, or if they are sugary treats that will be burned through in no time.
Sleep is Important, Too
It is also extremely important to get the right amount of sleep! Without this, you are setting yourself up for failure if you expect to be productive. Most studies recommend between 7-9 hours every night, but more than forty percent of Americans are not reaching this threshold. By going to bed a little bit earlier every night, you can quickly improve your cognitive performance as well as raise your awareness.
How Exercise Can Help
Likewise, engaging in regular amounts of exercise on a consistent basis can also set you on the right track towards increased productivity. Much like food provides the fuel for our brains, regular exercise is another significant source of power for our minds. Similarly, studies have also recognized the benefits of exercise in boosting productivity! As a result, if you are not consistently exercising and find yourself experiencing a decrease in productivity, you may want to consider implementing a plan.
However, if you find yourself stuck in performing the same, boring exercise routine, the consider playing a sport and finding people to be active with. The Plan2Play FREE app connects people that want to do activities, such as play a game of tennis, basketball, soccer… in the same location, with the same availability.
Corporate Wellness Programs
If your company provides a Health and Wellness Program you may want to investigate it and see how it can help!
If you are a company and are looking for an effective wellness program that is affordable, gives employees the freedom to choose activities, times, and locations that work for each individual, Plan2Play has a wellness solution for you!
Play your way to a healthier you and increase your productivity to new levels! Healthy people are more productive so what are you waiting for? Plan2Play for a healthier, happier, more productive you!<|endoftext|>Son dönemde en yaygın varyant olarak dikkat çeken ve daha bulaşıcı olması ile dikkat çeken Delta varyantına yakalanan ABD'li TV sunucusu Catt Sadler, yaşadıklarını anlattı ve bir dizi uyarılarda bulundu.
Hindistan'da çıkan ve dünyanın dört bir yanına yayılan Delta varyantı için uzmanlar peş peşe uyarılar yapıyor.
Daha bulaşıcı olduğu kanıtlanan varyant nedeniyle pek çok ülkede vaka sayıları yeniden artış trendine geçmiş durumda.
Bu ülkelerden birisi de aynı zamanda pandemiden en çok etkilenen ülke konumunda olan ABD.
ABD'li TV sunucusu Catt Sadler, Instagram hesabından yaptığı paylaşımda test sonucunun pozitif çıktığını ve kendisine Delta varyantı bulaştığını açıkladı.
46 yaşındaki kadın yaptığı paylaşımda şu ifadelere yer verdi;
'Covid'e yakalanmış birine bakıyordum (gerçi o sırada bunun sadece grip olduğunu düşünüyorduk) bu yüzden virüsle yakın temasa geçtim. Çift aşılıyım ve bu süreçte maske taktım.'
Delta varyantının ne kadar 'acımasız ve oldukça bulaşıcı' olduğuna şaşırdığının altını çizen Sadler, aşı olmasına rağmen 'şiddetli' semptomlar yaşadığını sözlerine ekledi.
'İki gündür ateşim var, vark başım sürekli ağrıyor, yataktan çıkmak için bile enerjim yok' diyen Sadler, insanların 'salgının bitmediğini anlamaları' için hikayesini paylaştığını söyledi.
Sadler, 'Eğer aşı olmadıysanız ve maske takmıyorsanız, sizi temin ederim ki böyle hissetmek istemezsiniz' sözleri ile Delta'ya karşı uyardı.<|endoftext|>شماری از اهالی پاریس که برای روشن کردن شمع در سوگ قربانیان حملات تروریستی در میدان جمهوری پایتخت فرانسه جمع شده بودند، با شنیدن هشدار درباره وجود بمب، سراسیمه محل را ترک کردند.
به نوشته رویترز، پلیس فرانسه اعلام کرد که وحشت و فرار سریع افراد حاضر میدان جمهوری پاریس به خاطر هشدار دروغین درباره وجود بمب بوده است.
برای دریافت فیلم، پس از راست کلیک روی آیکن دانلود، گزینه SAVE LINK AS را انتخاب کنید.<|endoftext|>随着ChatGPT更新到了4.0版本，百度的文心一言也推出了，阿里也推出了通义千问，人工智能再一次火了。计算机技术的发展，计算能力的提升了带来了信息处理的进步，但是我们真的需要这么多的信息吗？
1. 早期信息阶段—-口耳相传
在文字没有诞生以前，人类的知识都是通过口耳相传的。那么此时因为信息没有办法大规模的传递，所以信息的造假成本和传递成本都非常的高。
2. 信息初期阶段—-文字出现
在文字出现以后，信息实现了跨空间和跨时间的传播，但是此时由于掌握文字的人比较少，并且编写书籍的成本比较高，所以信息造假的成本较高，信息传递的成本比较高。
3. 网络时代的信息—-信息数字化
进入信息时代以后，信息的传递成本变得非常的低，并且在教育普及之后，创造信息的成本也变得比较低了，这两者叠加的效果就是信息造假成本低，信息传递成本低，两者叠加，会造成虚假信息增多。
4. 人工智能时代的信息—-信息AI化
进入人工智能时代以后，信息的生产成本变得非常的低，更可怕的是，信息的辨别成本变得非常的高，如果此时AI生产大量的非真实信息甚至是虚假的信息，就会让我们浪费非常多的时间来辨别信息是否为真。<|endoftext|>ما منطق داشتیم و با عقلانیت مذاکره می کردیم و میز مذاکره را عرصه بازی سیاسی داخلی نمی دانستیم. پرتاب خودکار هنر نیست، بتن نریختن در تاسیسات هسته ای کشور هنر است. خودکار که مسئله ای نیست، شما پارچ آب روی میز را هم روی سر جان کری خالی کنید، برای آنها مشکلی ایجاد نمی کند.
در تاریخ می خوانیم سفرای انگلیس دست شاهان قاجار را می بوسیدند، ولی در همان حال قرارداد رویتر را بر ایران تحمیل می کردند! امریکایی ها در مذاکرات دنبال بتن ریختن در درون قلب تپنده هسته ای ایران بودند که متاسفانه موفق شدند، حالا اگر هم کسی در جریان مذاکرات برای داخل کشور نمایش اجرا کند و مثلا یک خودکار پرت کند برای امریکایی ها مهم نیست. هنر این بود که اجازه ندهیم دشمن، ملت ایران را از بسیاری از حقوق و فعالیت های قانونی هسته ای اش تا «ابد» محروم کند. مثل بازی ای که در جریان مذاکرات راه انداختند که به فلان فرد در تیم توهین شده و این امر را مسئله اصلی می کردند تا مردم فراموش کنند که در مذاکرات چه می گذرد. البته امروز چنان قضایا را وارونه منعکس می کنند که بتن ری
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fatto voto”. Il relativo contenuto semantico riporta dunque ad una espressione di volontà di affidamento, in funzione dell'ottenimento di un risultato, o contropartita. In pratica, votare un candidato, implica l'attesa di una prestazione da parte di questi. Si tratta dunque di una attribuzione funzionale. Come tale, sottintende di per sè stessa, anche la verifica del risultato. Per questo aveva un senso dove nacque: in una piccolissima realtà sociale.
In un contesto diverso, nella società allargata nella quale ciò non è possibile, il voto si snatura e diventa una sorta di atto di fede, un affidamento cieco e totale. Piuttosto anacronistico, trattandosi di affidare a qualcuno la gestione della propria vita e dei propri interessi.
8.- Nella sua essenza, il voto, nella società odierna, diventa l' attribuzione di un potere indeterminato. Cioè, si tratta non del conferimento di un incarico, che comporterebbe una definizione di contenuti, ma di una generica autorizzazione ad agire, una vera licenza che, essendo priva di indicazioni sull'attività da svolgere, è comprensiva anche di una assoluzione preventiva. Ora, è implicito – e perciò non dissociabile dallo stesso concetto - che incaricare comporta invece necessariamente, in primo luogo, stabilire oggetto e limiti dell'incarico e, successivamente, controllarne l'esecuzione.
Altrimenti verrebbe a mancare il presupposto stesso del conferimento, e cioè che l'incaricato faccia ciò che gli è stato chiesto. In sostanza, conferire un potere (il termine conferire vuol dire, significativamente, “portare insieme”), senza poi sorvegliarlo e regolamentarlo, equivale ad armare un esercito e lasciarlo poi senza direttive nè guida. Con il rischio concreto che questa armata possa rivolgersi contro chi l' ha creata.
9.- Un altro aspetto contribuisce a rendere ancora meno democratico il sistema politico “democratico”. E' infatti connesso all'essenza del concetto di democrazia, la partecipazione collettiva alle delibere da parte di tutti i soggetti che ne sono coinvolti.
Invece, quando un partito o coalizione ottiene la maggioranza e siede al governo, si constata che decide da solo e, nel far ciò – segue ovviamente i propri specifici orientamenti ed interessi, non quelli che emergono da tutta la collettività.
In pratica, la società viene ad essere governata secondo i criteri e la convenienza di una sola parte di essa. Ora di una, ora dell'altra, a seconda dell'andamento delle elezioni. Ma mai di tutte insieme. Pertanto, in caso di scelte conflittuali, non verranno mai prese decisioni effettivamente corrispondenti all'interesse di tutta la comunità.
10.- Vediamo ora un caso concreto. Esaminiamo cosa succede negli Usa, il “più grande Paese democratico del mondo”, come afferma qualcuno. Qui, prima ancora che si tengano le elezioni, rileviamo addirittura l'assenza di un corretto meccanismo elettorale.
Il caso è lucidamente inquadrato dal prof. Chomsky, il quale osserva come lo svolgimento del dibattito preelettorale è controllato, condizionato e guidato dai centri di potere economico che, controllando i media, impediscono l'emergere nei dibattiti, incontri, interviste, dei veri problemi che affliggono la società: l'andamento dell'economia, il costo della vita, il lavoro, la sicurezza sociale. I candidati sono appositamente addestrati ed il popolo, nel suo complesso, rimane estraneo e disinteressato alle dinamiche che dovrebbero essere poste in atto per dare al Paese una guida democratica.
Il voto si orienta così sul candidato che riscuote simpatia, quello con cui si prenderebbe un aperitivo al bar e magari si farebbe una partita a carte. Dei problemi veri non si tratta e quindi non si cercano le persone adatte a risolverli. D'altro canto, rileva ancora Chomsky citando il senatore Madison, la missione originariamente affidata dai “padri costituenti” al costituendo Stato fu esplicitamente quella di “proteggere i benestanti dalla maggioranza”. E tale è ancora oggi il modello di riferimento politico degli Usa.
Il popolo è totalmente escluso dall'accesso e addirittura dalla comprensione del fenomeno politico.
11.- Come sottolinea l'economista premio Nobel, Stiglitz, negli Usa “praticamente tutti i senatori e la maggioranza dei rappresentanti alla Camera, appartengono a quella fascia del' 1% dei più ricchi, già quando arrivano. E sono mantenuti al loro posto da questo stesso 1% e sanno che se opereranno a favore del medesimo 1%, saranno premiati allorché lasceranno l'incarico… ecco perché, quando le società farmaceutiche ricevono un regalo da 1000 miliardi di dollari grazie ad una legge che inibisce al governo (che è il maggior acquirente di medicinali), di contrattare sul prezzo ed avere sconti, non ci si può sorprendere.”
In effetti, la stessa costituzione di un ampio collegio parlamentare, nell'ideale intento di favorire una rappresentanza più completa possibile della collettività, è cosa priva di senso se preventivamente non si stabiliscono quote di rappresentanti per professione e per categorie di reddito (ed in proporzione alla loro consistenza numerica).
12.- E veniamo ora all'Italia di oggi, un Paese che nessuno, sul piano dei principi teorici tradizionali, avrebbe definito “dispotico”. Purtuttavia, come tutti sanno, pur con queste istituzioni “democratiche”, il noto Berlusconi ha fatto approvare da un Parlamento (che, sempre rispettando le regole “democratiche”, risulta formato da nominati e/o comprati) una quantità incredibile di “leggi”dirette solo a tutelare i suoi personali interessi. In altra sede, abbiamo sottolineato che questi provvedimenti non possono classificarsi “leggi”in quanto questo termine presuppone ontologicamente dei contenuti riferiti all' interesse comune, quello stesso che legittima il potere di legiferare. Sul piano pratico, peraltro, in assenza di Magistrati e di teorici del Diritto che denunciassero tale vizio essenziale, siffatti pronunciamenti parlamentari hanno assunto la forza e gli effetti di leggi vere e proprie. Interessa rilevare che, così operando, il Nostro ha dato la sua voce personale allo Stato. Le istituzioni “democratiche” hanno consentito – nella pratica – che la volontà della collettività nazionale fosse espressa da una sola persona. Cioè che una sola voce parlasse a nome di tutti i cittadini. Esattamente come succede nel sistema politico definito dispotico o tirannico. Pur essendo tutto ciò in stridente contrasto con i decantati principi “democratici”, il Nostro è rimasto al suo posto, fino a quando i burattinai che lo gestivano non hanno deciso di cambiare cavallo. Comunque, non è il sistema politico “democratico” che ha consentito di cacciarlo. Proprio come nel sistema assolutistico-tirannico. Per toglierlo di mezzo, si sono rese necessarie pesantissime pressioni della finanzia internazionale, che ha manovrato lo spread in modo da terrorizzare l'opinione pubblica. Un metodo non propriamente previsto dalle c.d. “istituzioni democratiche” e piuttosto assimilabile (per l'appunto) con i metodi dei congiurati che abbattono il tiranno.
13.- Si constata, in definitiva, che il modello istituzionale “democratico”, considerato ancora oggi la migliore forma che un popolo possa dare alla gestione della cosa pubblica, è solo un falso ideologico. E si rende perciò necessario uno sforzo elaborativo ulteriore che conduca ad un sistema migliore. Dati i limiti di questi appunti, ci limitiamo a qualche breve accenno in questa direzione. Si tratta, fondamentalmente, di passare dal concetto di “voto” a quello di “incarico”, cioè di assegnazione di una esplicita mansione da svolgere. Tutti i governi, del resto, dovrebbero essere composti da “tecnici”, nel senso di persone che sanno quello che sono chiamate a fare. E' pertanto opportuno che il popolo, in luogo di un generico ed improprio “mandato” a degli sconosciuti, raccolti in aggregazioni partitiche influenzate da clan, consorterie e poteri vari, disponga scelte mediante apposite selezioni per merito, doti personali, preparazione ed integrità morale.
Al collegio di specialisti così individuato, e necessariamente ristretto, dovrà essere affidata la realizzazione concreta di un programma da discutere su Internet, ed approvato mediante apposita consultazione popolare.
Ognuno degli elementi del collegio, potrà essere allontanato e sostituito in qualunque momento a giudizio di una giuria di cittadini tirati a sorte. Tutti, singolarmente e collettivamente, risponderanno poi del loro operato e della corretta attuazione del programma. Siffatto modello istituzionale è il solo che consente al popolo il mantenimento e l'esercizio della sua sovranità.
Il radicale cambiamento che esso comporta rispetto al sistema attuale è realizzabile, preferibilmente, mediante la costituzione di un apposito movimento politico che, nell'ambito dell'attuale meccanismo elettorale, ottenga consensi adeguati, nelle forme e con i mezzi più idonei.<|endoftext|>By: Dr. Jeff Masters ,
January 23, 2015
The Western U.S. winter rainy season has reached its halfway point, and there is only bad news to report for drought-beleaguered California. November through March marks the period when California receives its heaviest rains and snows, thanks to the wintertime path of the jet stream, which dips to the south and brings wet Pacific low pressure systems to the state. The rainy season started out promisingly, with several December storms bringing precipitation amounts close to average for the month over much of the state. Troublingly, though, record-warm ocean temperatures off of the coast meant that the December storms were unusually warm. This resulted in snow falling only at very high elevations, keeping the critical Sierra snow pack much lower than usual. The jet stream pattern shifted during January 2015, bringing disastrously dry conditions to the state. January usually brings 4.19″ of rain to San Francisco, but no rain at all has fallen in January 2015 in the city–or over much of Central California. The dryness has been accompanied by near-record warmth at higher elevations in the Sierras, with temperatures at Blue Canyon and South Lake Tahoe averaging nearly 8°F above average for the month of January. As a result, the snowpack in the Sierras–a critical reservoir of water that is used throughout the rest of the year–is abysmally low, running about 30% of normal for this time of year. California’s eight largest reservoirs are 33% – 86% below their historical average, and the portion of the state covered by the highest level of drought expanded in mid-January–a very ominous occurrence for the height of the rainy season.
Figure 1. The Enterprise Bridge passes over a section of Lake Oroville that was nearly dry on September 30, 2014, in Oroville, California. Lake Oroville, California’s 2nd largest reservoir, was at 49% of average (30% of capacity), the second lowest level on record (behind 1977.) Heavy rains in December 2014 allowed lake levels to recover slightly–as of January 23, 2015 Lake Oroville was at its 7th lowest level of the past 35 years. Image credit: California Department of Water Resources.<|endoftext|>account_balanceMusei
Il museo ha sede nel seicentesco Palazzo Fantoni-Bononi edificato tra il 1664 e il 1667 dal dottor Terenzio Fantoni, illustre giurista che ricoprì incarichi nel governo mediceo. I fratelli Loris Jacopo Bononi ed Eugenio Bononi lo hanno destinato a sede del museo.
La pinacoteca è stata ideata da Loris Jacopo Bononi e da Eugenio Bononi per ricordare il legame tra la Lunigiana e la stampa. La Collezione è suddivisa in tre sezioni. Le prime due collezioni riguardano la città di Fivizzano e il suo contributo alla storia della comunicazione scritta atraverso la scrittura tipografica e quella meccanica.
Nella piccola cittadina lunigianense si cominciò a stampare libri undici anni prima che a Vienna, nove prima di Londra, sette prima di Oxford, Ginevra, Barcellona e cinque prima di Bruxelles. Jacopo da Fivizzano, fra il 1470 e il 1474, impiantò per la prima volta i caratteri tipografici per stampare testi di Giovenale, Virgilio, Cicerone, Sallustio e Cornazzano. È sempre a Fivizzano che nel 1802 Agostino Fantoni inventò la prima macchina da scrivere e che entrò per la prima volta nella storia la carta carbone.
La terza sezione approfondisce sulla località di Parana dove nacque l'editore Maucci, che nel 1892 fondò la omonima casa editoriale a Barcellona, ampliandosi poi a Madrid, Città del Messico, L'Avana, Caracas, Buenos Aires, Genova e Milano. Nella prima metà del Novecento divenne la più famosa casa editrice al mondo, stampando circa 25 mila volumi per settimana.
Nel percorso museale, che si articola su due piani, si visita anche il seicentesco Palazzo Fantoni-Bononi. Nella sala del Quattrocento sono conservati numerosi incunaboli, tra questi spicca il primo testo stampato da Jacopo da Fivizzano: le Satire di Giovenale (1470 c.). La Sala della Tipografia ospita la ricostruzione di una tipografia dove si possono ammirare i macchinari per le varie tecniche di stampa. Nella Sala dell'Ottocento sono esposti numerosi prototipi di macchine da scrivere: una collezione che ci illustra l'evolversi della tecnologia della stampa fino ai giorni nostri. Nella Sala del Novecento sono conservati i libri stampati dalla Casa Editorial Meucci.
Fivizzano
Paese di tradizioni e di itinerari naturalistici
Cittadina nota per il suo folklore e la sua storia. Qui Jacopo da Fivizzano aprì una delle prime stamperie d'Italia, qui fu ideata e utilizzata la prima macchina da scrivere. Fivizzano è nota per il suo folklore: La Disfida degli Arceri di terra e di Corte e per la sua cultura umanistica curata dall' Accademia degli Imperfetti sorta nel 1500. ...Approfondiscikeyboard_backspace<|endoftext|>Waiting for answer This question has not been answered yet. You can hire a professional tutor to get the answer.
Compare the factors that aided or inhibited the efforts of Islamic leaders and the Tang dynasty to create unified empires in their respective
- Compare the factors that aided or inhibited the efforts of Islamic leaders and the Tang dynasty to create unified empires in their respective regions. How did opponents respond to those efforts?
- Compare the state structures that emerged in Japan and Korea between 600 and 1000 CE. What similar factors shaped the development of these peripheral states? How did each respond to the heritage of neighboring empires?
- Compare the Vikings' impact on western and eastern Europe. How did the Vikings affect the development of Eastern Christianity?
- How did the emergence of Islam shape the transmission of knowledge across Afro-Eurasia? How did the spread of Islam compare with initial growth of Christianity and Buddhism?
- Compare the Christian communities that emerged in western and eastern Europe between 600 and 1000CE. What factors contributed to the emergence of these distinct regions?<|endoftext|>چهارم تا ششم اردیبهشت ماه، پنجمین کنفرانس و نمایشگاه بین المللی آلومینیم ایران (IIAC2018) از سوی مرکز تحقیقات آلومینیوم ایران وابسته به دانشگاه علم و صنعت، برگزار می شود. این نمایشگاه در محل هتل المپیک تهران با همکاری سازمان توسعه و نوسازی معادن و صنایع معدنی ایران (ایمیدرو) و دانشگاه علم و صنعت برگزار می شود.
منصور سلطانیه، دبیر علمی پنجمین کنفرانس و نمایشگاه بین المللی آلومینیم ایران هدف از برگزاری این رویداد علمی و صنعتی را ارائه آخرین دستاوردهای علمی مراکز تحقیقاتی و دانشگاهی و در کنار آن توانمندی ها و آخرین تکنولوژی های صنعت و برقراری ارتباطی بین این دو بخش برشمرد و گفت: در پی آن هستیم تا اهمیت صنعت آلومینیم را به مسئولین یادآور شویم.
او افزود: لزوم برگزاری این کنفرانس در مقیاس بین المللی این است که پتانسیل علمی و صنعتی خود را برای شرکت های خارجی ارائه کرده تا در نهایت زمینه های سرمایه گذاری آنها در صنعت آلومینیم ایران فراهم شود.
سلطانیه تصریح کرد: در مجموع از 107 چکیده مقاله ارسالی به دبیرخانه، 74 مقاله کامل از دانشگاه ها و صنایع داخلی و همچنین از مراکز تحقیقاتی در سراسر دنیا از جمله ATIE Uno Informatica و Italtecno از ایتالیا، Hatch Ltd از کانادا و ABB Metallurgy از سوییس پذیرفته شده است که ضمن اینکه همهٔ مقالات در پایگاه استنادی علوم جهان اسلام (ISC) نمایه خواهند شد، مقالات برتر نیز در شماره اختصاصی مجلهٔ علم و مهندسی مواد دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران (IJMSE) منتشر خواهد شد. این مجله در انیستیتو اطلاعات علمی (ISI) پذیرفته شده است.
او تصریح کرد: اگرچه این کنفرانس پس از چهار دوره برگزاری جایگاه خود را در عرصهٔ علمی، ...
با عضویت در خبرنامه تی نیوز می توانید روزانه خبرهای روز را در ایمیل خود مشاهده کنید<|endoftext|>Emma Theme of Morality and Ethics
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is based."
After boycotting the 1994 Assembly elections, the VMRO-DPMNE came to power itself in November 1998 on the basis of a program of economic reform. Mr Georgievski was appointed Prime Minister and the party formed a coalition government with the Democratic Alternative (DA) and Democratic Party of Albanians (DPA). Also in this period the VMRO-DPMNE led a “government of national unity” that negotiated the ethnic crisis of 2001 by signing the Ohrid agreement. However, enduring ethnic tension and the failure/disinclination to shake off its grass roots hard-line Macedonian nationalism ultimately cost the party re-election in 2002.
It was during the negotiations for the Ohrid Agreement that the seeds of an inner-conflict were sown that, after the dismal 2002 parliamentary elections and subsequent defeat at the 2004 Presidential elections, have plunged the VMRO-DPMNE into turmoil. Two competing factions emerged which tore the party apart. The supporters of present VMRO-DPMNE leader Nikolali Gruevski formed the first faction. He was a former finance minister at the time, untainted by charges of corruption and was received by party moderates as the Great White Hope. Mr Gruevski’s tenure has seen the VMRO-DPMNE follow a generic pro-Europe, pro-“civil society” platform at the expense of its characteristic political nationalism.
Radical nationalist supporters of the previous VMRO-DPMNE leader Lubjo Georgiesvski dominated the second faction. This group strongly opposes the terms of the Ohrid Agreement, which Georgievski denounced in 2002 as an international conspiracy against ethnic Macedonians. Georgievski for a long time still managed to wield substantial influence because he took sole control over the party’s finances before being forced out of the party headship in May 2004. In June 2004 his fraction split off from the VMRO – DPMNE to become the VMRO- People’s Party.
The VMRO-DPMNE has overcome its internal struggles and became Macedonia’s largest party after the 2006 elections. It managed to expand its support base during its years in power, and won 63 out of 120 seats in the 2008 elections, granting the party’s election block an outright majority in parliament. Party leader Nikolai Gruevski after the 2006 elections became Prime Minister, and remained so after the 2008 elections. In 2009, the party had another two major successes. While the VMRO–DPMNE-led coalition "For a better Macedonia" won in 56 out of 84 municipalities, the party's proposed presidential candidate Gjorge Ivanov also won the presidential election.
Democratic Union for Integration (DUI / BDI)
Leader: Ali Ahmeti
The Democratic Union for Integration (DUI, or Bashkimi Demokratik per Integrim, BDI) of was formed 3 months before the elections in June 2002. It is the successor to the Albanian NLA - National Liberation Army, which fought the FYROM security forces in 2001 in the battles preceding the Ohrid Agreement. Although once on the black list of the American State Department for terrorism, it appears that Ali Ahmeti is sincere in his newfound commitment to the democratic process.
In 2004 the party reaffirmed its commitment to Albanian integration in a confident multiethnic Macedonia, decentralisation of power, eradication of corruption and organised crime, and for a stable FYROM integrated into Euro-Atlantic structures. Before the 2006 elections, DUI formed an electoral coalition with the Party for Democratic Prosperity (PDP) and the Democratic League of Bosniaks. This election bloc won 17 seats in parliament and DUI again became the biggest party for Albanians in Macedonia. However, the party was not invited to join the government. In protest, the party boycotted the first sessions of the parliament and staged several road blockades in the summer of 2006.
Resentment over being left out of the coalition in favour of the smaller Democratic Party of Albanians (DPA) also led to tensions between the two ethnic Albanian parties in Macedonia, which ultimately culminated into election violence during the 2008 parliamentary elections. In these elections, the DUI won 18 seats, again becoming the biggest ethnic Albanian party of the country. It will now become part of the new ruling coalition
Democratic Party of Albanians (DPA)
Leader: Menduh Thaci
The Democratic Party of Albanians (DPA, or Partia Demokristiane Shqipërisë, PDSH) was founded in 1995 when the youth generation of PDP politicians, led by Arben Xhaferi, who had arrived from Kosovo, broke away to form a separate party. Xhaferi’s goals included recognition of Albanians as a constituent nation, rights to language and education, proportional representation in existing institutions and the demand for a separate university in Tetovo on the border with Kosovo.
In 1998 the DPA carried its popular, radical agenda into government after forming a surprise partnership with the rightist bloc dominated by VMRO-DPMNE and in 2002 along with its former government partner went into opposition to the SDSM and DUI. Prior to the 2006 elections the DPA campaigned alone and vowed to revenge on DUI. The party collected 11 parliamentary seats and, although smaller than DUI, formed again a coalition with VMRO-DPMNE. This led to resentment with the DUI and considerable tensions between the two ethnic Albanian parties in the country, which ultimately culminated in the violent incidents marring the 2008 parliamentary vote. After this vote, the VMRO-DPMNE decided to govern with the biggest ethnic Albanian party, the DUI, and the DPA returned to opposition
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
Leader: Andrej Zernovski
The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) was launched in 1997 as a merger between the Liberal Party and the Democratic Party. The first leader of the LDP was Petar Goshev from the Democrats, who was also the last president of the League of Communists in Macedonia. After the local elections in 2000, the social liberal LDP for the first time entered the SDSM lead coalition “Together for Macedonia”. The party participated within the same pre-elections coalition during the latest 2006 elections.
The LDP is an affiliate member of the European Liberal Democrat and Reformist Party (ELDR) and a full member of the Liberal International
Liberal Party of Macedonia (LPM)
Leader: Ivon Velickovski
The Liberal Party was founded in 1990 under the nomenclature "Alliance of Reform Forces in Macedonia", i.e., a name and a symbol identical with the Alliance of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia, led by the then Prime Minister of Federal Yugoslavia, Ante Markovic. The LP participated in the 1992-1998 governing coalition, although contributed to its disintegration when it left in 1996 because of mounting evidence of corruption. It then merged with the Democratic Party in 1997 to form the Liberal Democratic Party.
The current incarnation of the LPM was formed in 2000 when traditional Liberal leaders Stojan Andov, Pajkovski and Danevski left the Liberal Democratic Party. Politicians such as these support a programme emphasising the economic development and market reforms of the country.
The LPM currently is a part of the VMRO-DPMNE-lead ‘For a better Macedonia’ bloc, which is currently in government, and holds 1 ministerial post.
Socialist Party of Macedonia (SPM)
Leader: Ljubislav Ivanov
The SPM was founded as a successor to the Socialist Alliance of the Working People that fell-apart in 1990. The party defines itself as a socialist party inspired by the tradition of the European Left-wing movement of the last century. In the FYROM political constellation the SPM has been a traditional pre-electoral coalition partner with the SDSM. This relationship broke down in September 2002 over the issue of the Ohrid Agreement. The SPM’s political agenda consists of a programme of furthering equality, introducing workers self-management and democratisation. In terms of foreign policy it supports the annulling of the Ohrid agreement because it considered it harmful for the ethnic working-class Macedonians, from whom it draws upon for support.
In the 2008 legislative elections the party maintained its number of seats at 3 and currently is the second largest party in the coalition government led by the conservative party VMRO–DPMNE
National Democratic Revival (NDR)
Leader: Rufi Osmani
The National Democratic Revival (NDR) is an ethnic Albanian party that was formed in March 2011. Its leader is Rufi Osmani, mayor of Gostivar and political activist since the 1990s. The NDR argues that the Albanian rights in the country are rapidly deteriorating, and urges for the speedy integration of the country into NATO and the EU. Addressing the name dispute with Greece, which holds back Macedonia’s membership bids for these two organisations, Osmani has suggested using the so-called Croatia-Slovenia model of international arbitration, which helped the two countries resolve their longstanding border dispute.
Dignity Party (Dostoinstvo Party)
Leader: Stojance Angelov
Dostoinstvo (Dignity) is a new political party led by the former police general Stojance Angelov, formed in March 2011 by the members of the former homonymic NGO, uniting ethnic Macedonian veterans from the conflict of 2001.
President of Macedonia
Gjorge Ivanov, born on 2 May 1960 in Valandovo, is the current President of the Republic of Macedonia. Ivanov finished primary and secondary school in his hometown Valandovo. At the age of 27 he moved to the Macedonian capital Skopje, which has since been his permanent residence. His professional career started in 1988, when he became an editor at Macedonian Radio and Television, the national broadcasting station. He later taught political theory and political philosophy at the Law Faculty in Skopje. In 1999, he became a visiting professor for the Southeast European programme at the University of Athens in Greece.
Ivanov became politically active since the Yugoslav era, when he pushed for political pluralism and a market economy. He is the founder and honorary president of the Macedonian Political Science Association and one of the founding members of the Institute for Democracy Societas Civilis, a leading analytical centre in Macedonia. On 25 January 2009, the strongest party in the Macedonian parliament, the conservative VMRO-DPMNE, appointed Ivanov as the party’s presidential candidate for the 2009 Macedonian presidential election, which they won. On 16 April 2009, Ivanov received the presidential certificate from the State Election Commission. The main vision, which Ivanov promotes as president, is the Macedonian model of a multi-ethnic society and a Pax Europaea, a united Europe living in peace and respecting the diversity and identity of the nations of Europe.
Ivanov is married to Maja Ivanova. Together they have a son called Ivan.
Prime Minister of Macedonia
Nikola Gruevski was born on 31 August 1970 in Skopje and is Prime Minister of Macedonia since 27 August 2006. He is the leader of VMRO-DPMNE since May 2003.
After Gruevski completed primary and secondary education in Skopje, he went on to study at the St. Clement of Ohrid University of Bitola. After having graduated from the Faculty of Economics in 1994, he worked in the banking sector. In 1996 he also acquired qualifications for the international capital market from the London Securities Institute. On 12 December 2006, he obtained a Master’s degree from the Faculty of Economics at St. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje. Gruevski founded the Brokerage Association of the Republic of Macedonia in 1998 as its president. Gurevski was Minister of Finance in the VMRO-DPMNE government led by Ljubčo Georgievski until September 2002. He was sworn in as the 7th Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia on 27 August, 2006 in Skopje.
Gruevski is married to Borkica Gruevska with whom he has two daughters: Anastasija and Sofija.
Former President of Macedonia
Branko Crvenkovski, born on 12 October 1962 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, is a former president of the Republic of Macedonia. Currently, he is president of the largest opposition party Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM)
Branko Crvenkovski graduated from the School of Electrical Engineering from the University of St. Cyril and Methodius in Computer Science and Automation in Skopje in1986. He was elected member of the Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia at the first multi-party elections in Yugoslavia in 1990 after serving for several years as head of department at the Semos company in Skopje. Crvenkovski has been at the head of the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia since April 1991. He served as Prime Minister from 1992 to 1998 and from 2002 until 2004. Crvenkovski did not run for a second term in the presidential elections in March 2009. Instead, he returned to his party and was elected to be the head of the party on 24 May 2009.
Crvenkovski is married and has two children.
Zoran Zaev was born on 8 October 1974 in Strumica and is the leader of SDSM. He is currently the main opposition leader in Macedonia. Zaev has graduated in Economics.
In the local elections of 2005, Zaev was chosen as mayor of the municipality of Strumica. In 2009 and 2013 he was re-elected in that position. Previously he has served in parliament for several years. In 2008 he was elected to be the vice-president of SDSM, until he became the leader of the party after Branko Crvenkovski stepped down. After receiving a majority of the votes on the congress of the party, he became president of SDSM in 2013.
During 2015 he was in charge of the publication of the wiretapped conversations that deadlocked Macedonian politics. Macedonia´s public prosecutor charged Zaev with espionage and with making violent threats aimed at the government to ´undermine the goals of the constitutional order´.
Zaev is married and has two children.
NGO – Research Organisations
British Helsinki Human Rights Group
Foundation Robert Schuman
Hans Boeckler Stiftung
Heinrich Boell Stiftung
International Crisis Group (IGC)
New York University Law School: East European Constitutional Review
Economist Intelligence Unit
News Agencies BBC.co.uk
Euractiv.com (Inc. article from the Centre for European Policy Studies)
Institute for War Peace Reporting
MIA news agency
Radio Free Europe /Radio Liberty
Public Sources CIA World Factbook
Republic of Macedonia Agency of Information
Macedonian State Election Commission
UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office Country Profiles
European Union European Commission: The EU’s relations with South East Europe
OSCE/ODHIR Election Reports
Literature Crook, Nick and Michael Dauderstädt, André Gerrits: “Social Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe” (Amsterdam:2002)
Development Strategies, Italy, and Institutional Development Consultancy, France
“Evaluation of the EC’s Country Strategy in FYR Macedonia for the years 1996-2001”
Lampe, John, R., Yugoslavia as History: Twice there was a Country, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000
Institute for Sociological, Political and Juridical Research “Political Parties Development in the Republic of Macedonia” –, Skopje (issue 6, September 2002)<|endoftext|>21 Ocak 2020, 11:05 0Trump'ın avukatlarından Senato'ya "Başkan'ı hızlıca aklayın" çağrısı
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21 Ocak 2020, 11:01 0Angola'nın eski devlet başkanının kızı ve damadının ülkeyi nasıl dolandırdıklarını anlatan belgeler basına sızdırıldı
Angola'nın eski devlet başkanlarından Jose Eduardo dos Santos'un kızı ve damadının, servetlerini ülkenin varlıklarını yolsuzluk ve usulsüzlükle sömürerek elde ettiğini ortaya koyan belgeler BBC'nin de aralarında bulunduğu çok sayıda uluslararası yayın kuruluşuna sızdırıldı.
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30 Aralık 2019, 16:58 0Japonya'da 50 bin uçak bileti yabancı turistlere bedava dağıtılacak
2020'de Olimpiyat Oyunları'na ev sahipliği yapmaya hazırlanan Japonya'da yabancı turistler için bedava uçak bileti dağıtılacak.
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از دستیارانش که با “پروو” رفت ، نزدیک بودن رابطه آنها را قول داد.
والس به وی گفت: “شخصی كه هالستون بیش از زندگی خود او را دوست داشت ، ویكتور بود.” Vanity Fair.
اما استیون گینز ، زندگینامه نویس که کتاب را نوشت به سادگی هالستون سری Netflix بر اساس آن ساخته شده است ، معتقد است که رابطه آنها کمتر دوست داشتنی بود.
“این یک شهوت ناب بود. من فکر می کنم هالستون زندگی ای داشت که عاشقانه و لطیف عقیم بود. “گینس در زندگی دیگری گفت Vanity Fair داستان. وی افزود: “هالستون دوست داشت تحقیر شود و ارزش داشتن شوكور داشتن ویكتور را داشته باشد.” “این یک طرف کاملاً دیگر برای هالستون بود … هالستون دوست داشت در پایان تکان دهنده همه چیز باشد.
برخی دیگر بر این باورند که هوگو تأثیر بدی بر هالستون ، طراح درخشان خالق Ultrasuede و یک بار لباس جکی کندی داشت.
“ویکتور یک نیروی مخرب بود” Vanity Fair خبرنگار باب کولاسلو در مستند 2019 گفت هالستون
یکی از دوستان هالستون ، ساسی جانسون (با بازی مولی جوب در مجموعه نتفلیکس) این حرف را در مورد هوگو در سند سال 2019 زده بود: و این هالستون زندگی خانوادگی خود را با ویکتور به عنوان یک فرد ناکارآمد که دائماً می خواهد همه چیز را از تعادل حفظ کند ، دوباره ایجاد کرد. “
همچنین بخوانید: چگونه مار تحت تأثیر فیلم ترسناک جفری اپستین از داشا نکراسوا
با ادامه رابطه ، هالستون هوگو را مجبور کرد که با او زندگی کند و او را در لیست حقوق شرکت تنظیم کند Vanity Fair. وی سرانجام آستین را به عنوان کمد اصلی پنجره برای بوتیک Halston’s جایگزین کرد و آستین را که مدیر بوتیک بود ، در سال 1973 از کار بیکار کرد.
“من اخراج شدم. شب کریسمس ، از شما متشکرم – بیرون از در ، بدون قطع شدن ، هیچ چیز ، “طبق گفته آستین به گینس VF.
به گفته اندی وارهول ، که در کتاب 1980 خود گفت ، نمایشگرهای پنجره هوگو کاملاً تماشایی بودند قرار گرفتن در معرض که هالستون “داد [Hugo] یک کار ویندوز به زودی هالستون در خیابان تئاتر داشت. پنجره های خیابان Madison او پر از مانکن های باردار ، مانکن های خودکشی و مانکن هایی بود که مجله من را می خواندند مصاحبه“
خواهرزاده هالستون ، لسلی فروویک – که مدیر عامل شرکت Halston Archives است و سری Netflix را محکوم کرده و آن را “یک حساب نادرست و تخیلی” خوانده است – به مردم که پس از تشخیص هالستون به ایدز و بدتر شدن وضعیت او ، “بیشتر سعی در حفظ آن داشت [Hugo] از زندگی او خارج شده است. … او او را تحمل کرد ، اما مشکل داشت. “
گینس گفت: “او نمی توانست از شر او خلاص شود.” Vanity Fair. “و باور کن ، ویکتور اجازه نمی داد او برود.”
همچنین بخوانید:
هوگو در مدتی که با طراح مد معروف بود ، در استودیوی معروف 54 مهمانی بود و توسط وارهول عکس گرفته شد.
گینس گفت: “ویکتور در استودیوی 54 ظاهر می شود که یک شیلنگ روی دیک خود پوشیده است.” Vanity Fair. “و او عصبانی شد و روی بومهایی برای اندی وارهول آمد … ویکتور نیز در نهایت بیمار شد و برای هیچ احترامی قائل نبود. او فکر کرد که قابل لمس نیست. “
هوگو اینجا نیست تا خودش صحبت کند – به گفته وی ، او در سال 1993 در 51 سالگی درگذشت خورشید – اما او این را به مصاحبه مجله در سال 1975: “شاید شما مرا توصیف كنید عزیزم خسته ، اما ترجیح می دهم بگویم كه در زندگی هیچ چیز بدی نیست. فقط می توانم بگویم که 24 ساعت شبانه روز کاملاً زندگی می کنم – و از هیچ چیز پشیمان نیستم. »
او سه سال بیشتر از هالستون زندگی کرد که در سال 1990 در 57 سالگی بر اثر سرطان مرتبط با ایدز درگذشت.
همه پنج قسمت از هالستون اکنون در Netflix در حال پخش هستند. تصویر اصلی: جیان فرانکو رودریگز در نقش ویکتور هوگو در هالستونبا مجوز از Netflix. این داستان در ابتدا در تاریخ 18 مه منتشر شده و به روز شده است.<|endoftext|>Site History: From Sainte Marie de Gannentaha to the Skä•noñh – Great Law of Peace Center
In the mid seventeenth century, the French sent an expedition down from Canada to the shores of Onondaga Lake to establish a mission. This group of men included soldiers, workmen, and Jesuit priests. They built their fortified mission on the northeast shore of the lake and called it “Sainte Marie de Gannentaha.” However, the mission lasted less than two years before peace with the local indigenous group, the Haudenosaunee, became too tenuous and necessitated its abandonment.
A reproduction of the mission was built in 1933 as part of a massive public works program. In 1975, Onondaga County Parks and Recreation started a Living History program at the site. With growing popularity, locals dubbed it “The French Fort.” The facility was completely renovated in 1990 due to the efforts of different groups and individuals to make the site more historically accurate and to help better orient patrons in a brand new visitor center. In the renamed “Sainte Marie Among the Iroquois,” visitors could trace the route the French took to North America and learn what happened when they encountered the indigenous people, the Haudenosaunee. They then took a journey back in time to visit the re-created mission and learn about daily life in the seventeenth century with the help of costumed interpreters.
Unfortunately, just over ten years after this magnificent renovation, Sainte Marie Among the Iroquois began to suffer from budget cuts. It was on the verge of being closed when The Friends of Historic Onondaga Lake stepped in and offered to run the site with volunteers, which they did for almost a decade.
Today, the Skä•noñh – Great Law of Peace Center is a Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Heritage Center focused on telling the story of the native peoples of central New York. The history is told through the lens of the Onondaga Nation and covers topics such as Creation, European Contact, The Great Law of Peace, and more. The Onondagas, or People of the Hills, are the keepers of the Central Fire and are the spiritual and political center of the Haudenosaune.<|endoftext|>آزمون سوژه اول اردوی روستوف در ابوظبی
اردوی زمستانی روستوف در امارات در حالی پیگیری می شود که بازگشت مهاجم ایرانی به جمع بازیکنان این تیم حال و هوای خاصی به تمرینات بخشیده است
خبرگزاری فوتبال ایران پارس فوتبال دات کام :
روستوف در حالی اردوی زمستانی خود را در شهر ابوظبی برپا کرده است که با وجود شایعات فراوان پیرامون فروش سردار آزمون به یکی از مشتریان سرشناس اروپایی این بازیکن با حل شدن مشکلات خود را به امارات رساند و در اردوی روستوف تمریناتش را از سر گرفت.
با گذشت دو روز از حضور مهاجم ایرانی در میان شاگردان قربان بردی اف، سردار آزمون سوژه اول اردوی روستوف قلمداد می شود تا جایی که سایت باشگاه و همچنین شبکه های اجتماعی منتسب به این باشگاه روسی از تصاویر تمرینات و شوخی های سردار با هم تیمی هایش در صدر اخبار خود استفاده می کنند.
روستوف طبق برنامه شنبه شب در اردوی ابوظبی به مصاف الهلال عربستان می رود، تیمی که در گروه D لیگ قهرمانان آسیا جدی ترین رقیب پرسپولیس قلمداد می شود و رویارویی سردار آزمون با این تیم سعودی می تواند برای فوتبالدوستان ایرانی به خصوص طرفداران پرسپولیس جالب توجه باشد.<|endoftext|>معاون توسعه منابع انسانی ایران خودرو، گفت: آمار ابتلای کارکنان این شرکت به کرونا تا هفته گذشته نزدیک به صفر بود اما با شروع موج دوم کرونا در استان تهران، تعداد مبتلایان در ایران خودرو اندکی افزایش یافت که امری طبیعی محسوب میشود.
به گزارش ایلنا به نقل از پایگاه خبری شاتا نیوز، وابسته به وزارت صمت، «محمد گلچینراد»، گفت: آمار ابتلا در ایران خودرو تا هفته گذشته نزدیک به صفر بود اما با شروع موج دوم کرونا در استان تهران، تعداد مبتلایان در ایران خودرو به عنوان جامعه بیش از ۲۴ هزار نفری نیز اندکی افزایش یافت که امری طبیعی محسوب میشود.
رییس ستاد مبارزه با کرونای ایران خودرو تصریح کرد: ایران خودرو پیش از تصمیمات ستاد ملی کرونا، اقدام به بازگرداندن محدودیتها کرده و برخی از همکاران تحت ریسک و دارای بیماری زمینه ای از حضور در محل کار منع شدهاند.
گلچین راد اضافه کرد: درحال حاضر تمامی کارکنان با ماسک و با رعایت فاصله گذاری اجتماعی در محل کار حاضر می شوند و در برخی از خطوط تولید، علاوه بر ماسک، استفاده از شیلد محافظ نیز اجباری است. اطلاع رسانی و آموزش کارکنان موثر عمل کرده و آمار انگشت شمار ابتلا در این مجموعه عظیم شاهدی بر این مدعاست.
وی ضد عفونی کردن تمامی سالنهای تولید و سرویسهای ایاب و ذهاب را از جمله برنامههای روزانه عنوان کرد و گفت: محلولهای ضد عفونی و اقلام بهداشتی، به وفور در دسترس تمامی کارکنان قرار دارد.
معاون توسعه منابع انسانی با بیان این که بازگشت به کار افراد بهبود یافته نیز پس از تایید پزشک معتمد تامین اجتماعی، منوط به تایید سلامت فرد در فرآیند داخلی ایران خودرو است، تاکید کرد: تستهای دقیق و سختگیرانهای برای بازگشت به کار افراد داریم تا از بهبود کامل آنان طمینان حاصل کنیم. این موضوع درباره بازگشت به کار افرادی که عضوی از خانوادهشان به کرونا مبتلا شده به عنوان افراد مشکوک، نیز صادق است.
وی وضعیت کنترل بیماری را مطلوب توصیف کرد و گفت: فرمانده عملیات مبارزه با کرونای کلانشهر تهران نیز اقدامات ایران خودرو را فراتر از پروتکلهای وزارت بهداشت توصیف و عنوان کرده اند که ایران خودرو میتواند به عنوان الگویی از تجربهای موفق در کنترل بیماری کرونا مطرح باشد.<|endoftext|>روانشناس تفاوت های اصلی را در دوستی برای زنان و مردان را ذکر کرد
© Sputnik / Boris Kavashkinروانشناس تفاوت های اصلی را در دوستی برای زنان و مردان را ذکر کرد
© Sputnik / Boris Kavashkin/
فرانک مک اندرو، پروفسور روانشناسی در مورد تفاوت بین دوستی برای مرد و زن صحبت کرد که به گفته وی، برای خوشبختی و رفاه و همچنین خانواده و پیشرفت شغلی مهم است.
به گزارش اسپوتنیک، این روانشناس خاطرنشان می کند: زن و مرد از دوستی انتظارات متفاوتی دارند و بر این اساس آن را مدیریت می کنند. مردم بیشتر با افرادی که به آنها اعتماد دارند دوست می شوند، با آنها خوش می گذرانند، در نزدیکی یکدیگر زندگی می کنند یا شبیه به هم به نظر می رسند. مک اندرو می افزاید که دوستی به ویژه برای کسانی که از خانواده جدا هستند، ارزش دارد.
در مورد تفاوت ها، به گفته این روانشناس، مردان اغلب به خود می بالند که دوستان زیادی دارند، اما فقط تعداد کمی از آنها را می توانند دوستان نزدیک بنامند. زنان در مفهوم "دوست" به معنای خاص تر سرمایه گذاری می کنند. بر اساس این مطالعه، مردان دوست دارند که دوستانشان ثروتمند باشند و موقعیت اجتماعی بالایی داشته باشند تا بتوانند در یافتن شریک زندگی به آنها کمک کنند. مک اندرو خاطرنشان می کند که برای زنان در دوستی، مهمترین چیز حمایت عاطفی به ویژه در حل و رفع تعارضات با شریک زندگی خود است.
11 دسامبر 2021, 22:49
به گفته این روانشناس، ریشه این ترجیحات در دوستی در گذشته های دور نهفته است. او توضیح می دهد که در زمان های قدیم مردان به صورت گروهی سفر می کردند، شکار می کردند و در یورش ها شرکت می کردند ، در حالی که زنان تمایل داشتند در خانه بمانند و غذا جمع کنند و از کودکان مراقبت کنند. بنابراین، به گفته وی ، مردان شروع به قدردانی از افراد قوی، شجاع و ترسناک در قبیله خود کردند. زنان باستانی با ورود به قبیله منتخب از بستگان خود جدا شده و مجبور بودند با سایر دوستان مشابه که از قبیله بومی خود جدا شده بودند ارتباط برقرار کنند. فرانک مک اندرو، پروفسور روانشناسی خاطرنشان می کند که بینش و توجه به جزئیات به یافتن فردی کمک می کرد که در زندگی روزمره و تربیت فرزندان کمک کند.
بقایای گذشته در دوستی زنانه را می توان در توجه دقیق به تاریخ های مهم، سورپرایزهای ناگهانی و نشانه های توجه مشاهده کرد. این کارشناس نتیجه می گیرد که مردان معمولاً به چنین چیزهای کوچک توجه نمی کنند.<|endoftext|>Warm waters off West Coast has lingering effects for salmon
SEATTLE – The mass of warm water known as “the blob” that heated up the North Pacific Ocean has dissipated, but scientists are still seeing the lingering effects of those unusually warm sea surface temperatures on Pacific Northwest salmon and steelhead.
Federal research surveys this summer caught among the lowest numbers of juvenile coho and Chinook salmon in 20 years, suggesting that many fish did not survive their first months at sea. Scientists warn that salmon fisheries may face hard times in the next few years.
Fisheries managers also worry about below average runs of steelhead returning to the Columbia River now. Returns of adult steelhead that went to sea as juveniles a year ago so far rank among the lowest in 50 years.
Scientists believe poor ocean conditions are likely to blame: Cold-water salmon and steelhead are confronting an ocean ecosystem that has been shaken up in recent years.
“The blob’s fairly well dissipated and gone. But all these indirect effects that it facilitated are still there,” Brian Burke, a research fisheries biologist with the Northwest Fisheries Science Center.
Marine creatures found farther south and in warmer waters have turned up in abundance along the coasts of Washington and Oregon, some for the first time.
“That’s going to have a really big impact on the dynamics in the ecosystem,” Burke said. “They’re all these new players that are normally not part of the system.”
Columbia steelhead even worse than thought
Researchers with NOAA Fisheries and Oregon State University Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies have been surveying off the Pacific Northwest for 20 years to study juvenile salmon survival.
In June, they caught record numbers of warm-water fish such as Pacific pompano and jack mackerel, a potential salmon predator. But the catch of juvenile coho and Chinook salmon during the June survey — which has been tied to adult returns — was among the three lowest in 20 years.
Burke and other scientists warned in a memo to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration fisheries administrators last month that poor ocean conditions may mean poor salmon returns to the Columbia River system over the next few years.
“There was hardly any salmon out there,” Burke said. “Something is eating them and we don’t know what and we don’t know precisely where,” he added.
Seabirds such as common murres could be the culprits. Researchers caught fewer forage fish, such as herring, anchovy and smelt.
When forage fish are low, avian predators may be forced to eat more juvenile salmon. Seabirds near the mouth of the Columbia River may have feasted on more juvenile salmon as they entered the ocean.
The North Pacific Ocean had been unusually warm since the fall of 2013 with “the blob,” but sea surface temperatures have recently cooled to average or slightly warmer than average conditions. Changes in the marine ecosystem are likely to be seen for a while.
The research surveys also pulled up weird new creatures that had not been netted before. Researchers have caught tens of thousands of tube-shaped, jelly-like pyrosomes, which are generally found in tropical waters. Their impact on the marine food web isn’t yet clear.
Fisheries managers are also seeing lower runs of steelhead to the Columbia River system this year.
Over 1 million fish evacuated due to Columbia gorge fire
Joe DuPont, a regional fisheries manager with Idaho Fish and Game, blames poor feeding conditions when juvenile steelhead went out to the Pacific Ocean last year.
Warm waters brought less nutrient-rich copepods, tiny crustaceans at the base of the food chain. Meanwhile, northern copepods richer in lipids, that young steelhead eat, were less abundant.
It’s the second year of consecutive low steelhead runs, said Tucker Jones, ocean salmon and Columbia river program manager with the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife.
“There’s a lot of circumstantial evidence to point to an unhappy river experience and meeting ocean conditions that were far from hospitable,” Jones said. “The ‘blob’ especially changed the zooplankton food web structure that was out there,” he added.
Fisheries managers have put some fishing restrictions in place due to low forecast of steelhead expected back this season.
While the mechanisms for steelhead and salmon may be different, “large scale changes to the ocean are driving all of it,” said Burke.
Report: Sea lions push Willamette River steelhead to brink of extinction
Salmon fishing in southern Oregon closed for 2017
Fish ladder to help salmon and steelhead at La Grande Reservoir
Release of farmed Atlantic salmon from facility into Puget Sound renews debate about fish farming<|endoftext|>Dato ufficiale di SKY assente, TV8 si attesta poco sotto il milione
Sono parziali i dati degli ascolti del Gran Premio di Spagna 2020, sesta prova del campionato del mondo di F1. Manca all’appello, infatti, il dato ufficiale di SKY.
Nel 2019 il Gran Premio di Spagna, corso a maggio, aveva totalizzato 2.475.000 spettatori per quella che era la quinta gara della stagione, con SKY che aveva raccolto 1.187.000 utenti e TV8 che si era fermata, con la differita, a 1.288.000.
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在等顾卫林一般，见到顾卫林拎着包走来，随即跟上顾卫林的脚步，顾卫林将包递给管四平，让他先去办公室。
今天一进局里，顾卫林就感觉气氛有些不对，所有的人都小心翼翼，大家都小声窃窃私语。
“怎么了？”
顾卫林见孙金诚也神秘兮兮的便直接问道，他着实不知道发生了什么。
“听说东京遭美军轰炸了。”孙金诚见四下无人便说道。
日本人昨天夜里封锁了江城所有的报纸，情报处也是凌晨才收到的消息，孙金诚第一个得知，随后电讯处也知道了消息，再往后今天早上一到局里，大家互相之间便没了什么秘密。
顾卫林是真的不知道这件事，甭说顾卫林不知道，就连魏东仁到现在也都不知道，还是到局里之后才了解的，随后便抓紧召开了会议，严禁各部门人员私下议论、传播这件事。
轰炸东京指的是1941年12月7日，日本海军航空兵偷袭了美国太平洋舰队的母港珍珠港。
珍珠港事件使美国的民心士气跌到最低点。
为了唤起民众的信心，美国总统罗斯福决定不惜一切代价空袭日本东京，以向美国民众表明，珍珠港遭袭绝不是美国的末日，美军有战胜日军的能力！
随后便数次组织美军对东京进行轰炸。
而最近的一次的轰炸，规模比以往要大许多。
美军在1945年2月23日至24日首次对东京采取大规模燃烧弹攻势，当晚174架b-29轰炸机在东京抛下大量凝固汽油弹，把东京约2.56平方千米的地方焚毁。
随后在3月9日至10日，美军再派出334架b-29轰炸机从马利亚纳群岛出发，再次使用凝固汽油弹对东京进行持续2小时的地毯式轰炸，每架飞机携带六至八吨燃烧弹，燃烧面积可达6500平方米。
为避免不必要的伤亡，空袭时各轰炸机单独轰炸而不进行编队。当晚东京出现火灾旋风，334架b-29共投下了超过2千吨燃烧弹，产生的高温足以使区内所有可燃物（包括人体）烧着，造成近10万人死亡，近41平方千米的地方被焚毁，主要是皇居以东的地区，东京约有四分之一被夷为平地，其中18%是工业区，63%是商业区，其余是住宅区。
计划中的22个工业目标全部摧毁，26万7千多幢建筑付之一炬，上百万人无家可归，83793人被烧死，10万被烧成重伤。
空袭中有9架b-29被击落，5架负重伤并在海面迫降，42架受伤其余飞机返回了基地。大火之后的清理工作进行了25天。
3月9日的轰炸可能是人类历史上最具破坏性的非核武空袭，这比二次大战中任何一次军事行动都造成了更多的伤亡，破坏力可以和后来的原爆相比。
火攻东京后不到30小时，317架b-29轰炸机又夜袭名古屋，使该市的飞机制造中心化成一团火焰。
13日，日本第二大城市大阪也遭到了300架b-29的轰炸，使用了1700吨燃烧弹，约20.7平方千米的市区在3小时内焚毁。
16日，美军又轰炸神户，使其造船中心被摧毁。
美国对日本本土的重创让整个对华作战日本部队感到心悸，同时也越发的在对华战场上显得更加惨无人道。
但这次东京大轰炸，确实加快了日本投降的脚步，使得日本人开始考虑停战。
对于远在江城的日本来说，封锁轰炸消息，封锁江城，不让江城出乱子才是最为正确的做法。
为了保证江城的治安安全，宪兵司令部特意召开了联席会议，政保局、皇协军、警备队、侦缉队、警察局、维持会等各个由汉奸组成的特务机构有关人员纷纷列席，由上而下传达的内容就是，大日本皇军战无不胜攻无不克，绝不会因为这些小小的事情而阻碍圣战的进行。
顾卫林这些天越发的忙碌，进出城需要加强搜查，对城内的地下党和军统进行大规模搜捕，不惜一切代价。
但另一项重要的任务才是顾卫林比较关心的。
小野五郎指示魏东仁在近期大量搜刮江城商贾富豪的财产，全部装船，准备起运送去上海，从而运回日本本土。
“一定要将这批东西留在江城，这是江城人民的财产，决不能让他们运走。”顾卫林坚定的说道。
“我明白，我已经安排人混入船队了，他们不会这么容易走的。”劳克定说道。<|endoftext|>The Importance of Breast Cancer Screening
Did you know that last year, breast cancer was the second leading cause of death in women behind heart disease? Each year, over 250,000 women in the United States will be diagnosed with breast cancer. That means in the U.S. alone, one out of eight women will be diagnosed in their lifetime. This simple factor makes it extremely important for women to consult with their doctor regularly about the subject. It is urgent, especially if there is a family history of breast cancer. However, as women get older their risk of developing breast cancer increases. That’s why it’s so important for all women to get themselves an annual breast cancer screening.
Breast Cancer Screening Tests
The best way to reduce the chance of death from breast cancer is to undergo regularly scheduled breast cancer screenings. Standard breast cancer screenings include breast ultrasounds, clinical breast exams, breast MRI’s, and mammography. The reason for such an extensive set of tests is so cancer can be found as fast as possible. The earlier the cancer is found, the better the patient’s chances are of survival. No matter what age or ethnicity, breast cancer screenings are absolutely necessary. If caught in an early enough stage, the cancerous cells can be removed. However, if cancer spreads to the nearby tissue and becomes uncontrollable, then the patient is going to have to go through systemic treatments. This is when they start treating the cancer cells with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and other targeted drugs.
Clinical Breast Exams
Physicians will ask many questions pertaining to your health history. Additionally, they will ask questions about your menstrual cycle patterns and pregnancy history. Most doctors will want to perform the breast exam after your menstrual period ends for a more accurate test. During a woman’s menstrual cycle, breasts become tender and swollen making it harder to detect any unusual changes. Once the exam begins, you will undress from the waist up. The doctor will examine your breast, looking for any change in size, shape, or symmetry. During the examination, one will be asked to lift their arms over their head. After the doctor examines a patient in that position, the patient will be asked to put their hands on their hips and lean forward for further inspection. The doctor will be looking look for any skin changes like rashes, redness, or dimpling.
While you’re laying on your back with your hands behind your head, the doctor will then examine your breasts. Meanwhile, the doctor will also inspect the area under both arms for lumps with the pad of his/her fingers. Then, they will gently press around your nipple to make sure there isn’t any discharge. If there is any secretion, a sample will be collected for further examination under a microscope.
If there are any abnormalities during the clinical breast exam, then the patient will most likely get a breast ultrasound. These screenings are often used to examine any change in the breast, such as a lump. Anything large enough to be felt but can’t be seen with other screenings can be found with a breast ultrasound. A breast ultrasound is extremely useful because it can tell the difference between solid masses that could possibly be cancerous or cysts that are filled with fluid.
Breast ultrasounds can even help guide a doctor during a biopsy. With the ultrasound equipment, they are able to extract any infected cells with a microscopic needle for further testing. Ultrasound is a very useful tool when it comes to a patients safety because it doesn’t expose them to any radiation. In fact, ultrasound is actually powered by sound waves, these waves are sent to a nearby computer where a picture of the inside of the breast is taken. The sound waves pick up the echoes as they bounce back from the body tissues. This makes the procedure a very simple and painless process.
A mammography exam is a process in which they use low energy X-rays to further inspect the human breast. This is where they take X-ray pictures of the breast, and that picture is called a mammogram. Doctors will use the mammogram to look for early signature signs of breast cancer. These mammograms have the greatest chance of locating cancer in the earliest stages. Most women find that having a mammogram done is uncomfortable, sometimes even painful. The process begins with a radiologist standing you in front of an X-ray machine and placing your breast on a clear panel. Another panel will then come done from above pressing firmly, nearly flattening the breast. The slight pain only lasts a few seconds while the picture is taken. Each person’s experience is a little different, all depending on the skill level of the radiologist, the size of the breasts, and how hard they have to press. This is another exam that should be avoided if you are about to get or have your period.
A Breast MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) uses strong magnets and radio waves to take pictures of the inside of the breast in detail. This can be an alternative to mammography. However, this screening test is more likely to be used with women who have already been diagnosed. They use this machine to measure the exact size of the cancerous area. This MRI machine is just like any other. The only thing that’s different is that instead of laying on your back, you lay down on your stomach, placing your chest on the dedicated breast coils. As your breast hang suspended in the opening of the table the MRI will begin. Instead of radiation they use very powerful magnets to make a very detailed image of the area in question. The process isn’t painful at all, unlike a mammography. The only problem a person may encounter is if they have any metallic objects located in their body. If that is the case then they need to consult with their physician before this test.
Why it’s so Important to Screen for Breast Cancer
Screening for breast cancer is something every woman over the age of twenty should do on a yearly basis. Like it was explained before, one in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime. That’s why is so important to check as often as possible because when a person ages the possibility of developing breast cancer increases. This cancer can be beaten if caught early enough, so always keep up to date with your appointments and make sure you have that next screening marked on the calendar.<|endoftext|>گاز از تولید تا مصرف و طبقه بندی خطر
گاز از تولید تا مصرف و طبقه بندی خطر
فرمت: Pdf تعداد صفحات: 10
هدف کلی:
- آشنایی فراگیران با نحوه ی تولید و مصرف گاز طبیعی
هدف اختصاصی:
- پس از مطالعه ی مطالب این فصل از فراگیران انتظار می رود
- بتوانند نحوه ی استخراج و پالایش گاز را بیان کنند.
- بتوانند علت وجود ایستگاه های تقویت فشار گاز را توضیح دهند.
- بتوانند مفاهیم حدود اشتعال پذیری را بیان کنند.
- درباره ی طبقه بندی خطر و کنترل خطر توضیح بدهند.
مقدمه
مردمان باستان گاز طبیعی را که روشنی بخش آتش های جاویدان بوده است از دیر باز می شناخته اند، لیکن استفاده از آن به عنوان سوختی مطبوع و فراگیر از اوایل قرن بیستم شروع شد. این روند طی چند دهه اخیر گسترش خیره کننده ای داشت به طوری که امروزه گاز طبیعی در بخش عمده ای از کره زمین به یک منبع انرژی بسیار مهم و حیاتی مبدل شده است.
گاز طبیعی عمدتاً از متان (CH4) یعنی ساده ترین نوع هیدروکربن تشکیل شده است که گازی است بی رنگ، بی بو با شعله ای کم رنگ که تمیزترین نوع سوخت فسیلی است. ارزش حرارتی گاز طبیعی حدود ۸۶۰۰ کیلوکالری به ازای هر متر مکعب استاندارد می باشد. گاز طبیعی همچون نفت خام میلیونها سال قبل در اثر تجزیه و فاسد شدن گیاهان و حیواناتی که اجسادشان در قسمت های زیرین دریاها و اقیانوس های قدیمی و زیر لایه های رسوبی و سنگها مانده بود به وجود آمده، بنابر این منابع گاز یا نفت عموماً در اعماق زمین و در لا به لای سنگهای متخلخل وجود دارد.
پس از شناسایی مخازن گاز عملیات حفاری انجام می گردد و گاز استحصال شده از ذخایر زیر زمینی در خشکی و یا دریا توسط لوله های قطور به واحدهای جمع آوری هدایت و راهی پالایشگاه می شود، در پالایشگاه ناخالصی های گاز مانند دی اکسید کربن، سولفید هیدروژن و … توسط فرایند بهسازی نم زدایی و شیرین سازی از آن جدا می شود. گاز طبیعی پس از پالایش توسط هزاران کیلومتر خطوط لوله راهی نیروگاه ها، صنایع، منازل و سایر مراکز مصرف می گردد. با جریان یافتن گاز در خط لوله اصطکاک و گرفتن انشعاب های مختلف کاهش میزان فشار و جریان آن می گردند بدین منظور واحدهای تقویت فشار در فواصل ۸۰ تا ۱۶۰ کیلومتری یکدیگر ایجاد شده که با چند هزار کیلووات قدرت فشار گاز را افزایش می دهند. برای جلوگیری از نشت احتمالی گاز، خطوط لوله باید پیوسته مورد مراقبت بازرسی و عملیات تعمیر و نگهداری قرار گیرد گاز طبیعی با فشار زیادی که لازمه خطوط انتقال است به ایستگاه های شهری تحویل داده می شوند ولی سیستم توزیع شهری فشار بسیار کمتری را طلب می نماید که این امر در ایستگاه تقلیل فشار انجام می پذیرد.
در ایستگاه های C.G.S گاز ابتدا در داخل هیتر گرم شده و سپس طی مراحل مختلف فشار آن شکسته شده و تقلیل می یابد فشار ورودی به ایستگاه C.G.S حدوداً بین ۴۰۰ الی ۱۰۵۰ پوند و فشار خروجی از ایستگاه حدود ۲۵۰ پوند میباشد. گاز خروجی از ایستگاه CGS توسط خطوط تغذیه به ایستگاه های TBS هدایت شده و طی مراحل مختلف فشار آن شکسته و تقلیل می یابد. فشار ورودی به ایستگاه TBS ۲۵۰ پوند و فشار خروجی از ایستگاه ۶۰ پوند می باشد. گاز با فشار ۶۰ پوند توسط شبکه های شهری به درب منازل و مکانهای مصرف هدایت شده و با توجه به نیاز توسط رگلاتورهای نصب شده بر روی علمک ها فشار گاز برای منازل حدود ۱/۴ پوند بر اینچ مربع تقلیل می یابد.
شکل ۱- ایستگاه دروازه شهر C.G.S
۲- نمایش شماتیک اجزاء واحد و مسیر کلی فرآیند:
در این بخش مسیر کلی فرآیند گازرسانی از مرحله پالایش تا مصرف به صورت شماتیک نشان داده می شود.
ایستگاه های تقویت فشار
گاز طبیعی برای رسیدن به مقصد می بایستی مسافت زیادی را از پالایشگاه ها تا مبادی مصرف طی نماید از سویی اصطکاک و گرفتن انشعاب برای مصارف صنعتی و یا شهرهای در مسیر باعث افت فشار در خطوط انتقال خواهد شد به منظور اینکه گاز با فشار مورد نظر به محل های مصرف برسد ایستگاه های تقویت فشار در فواصل حدود ۱۶۰ تا ۱۸۰ کیلومتر از یکدیگر بر روی خط مذکور تعبیه شده اند کار این ایستگاهها تقویت فشار گاز می باشد. فشار گاز طبیعی در مسیر انتقال تقویت می شود تا هزینه و اندازه لوله مورد نیاز برای حمل آن به حداقل ممکن کاهش یابد با جریان یافتن گاز در خط لوله اصطکاک سبب کاهش نرخ فشار و جریان آن می گردد لذا با استفاده از واحدهای تقویت فشار نصب شده در فواصل معین فشار گاز در مسیر خط لوله تقویت شود و فشار مسیر خط لوله نصب شده تأمین و حفظ می گردد.
به منظور دستیابی به اهداف فوق فشار خط انتقال گاز را باید بین ۱۰۰۰-۷۰۰ پوند بر اینچ مربع ثابت نگه دارند به این منظور در محل هایی که فشار گاز به حدود ۵۲۰ پوند بر اینچ مربع می رسد توسط کمپرسورهایی بزرگ فشار آن را تا حدود ۱۰۰۰ پوند بر اینچ مربع بالا می برند.
بالا نگه داشتن فشار گاز در این حد سبب
الف) کم شدن قطر لوله و نهایتا کاهش هزینه انتقال شده و در ضمن باعث ذخیره سازی گاز در موارد اضطراری می شود.
ب) از رسیدن گاز به نقطه شبنم جلوگیری می کند زیرا رسیدن گاز به نقطه شبنم علاوه بر ایجاد خوردگی شدید در سیستم باعث اختلال در سیستم های کنترل فشار گاز می گردد. حدود قابل اشتعال گاز طبیعی فقط در محدوده خاصی از نسبت های اختلاط با هوا قادر به تشکیل مخلوط قابل انفجار یا سوختن می باشد پس میتوان گفت حداقل و حداکثر غلظت بخار یا گاز قابل اشتعال در هوا را حدود قابل اشتعال و انفجار گویند.
محدوده بین این دو حد را برای هر نوع سوخت محدوده قابلیت اشتعال می نامند.
- حد پایین این محدوده را (Lower explosive limit) یا حد پایین انفجار می گویند.
- حد بالای این محدوده را (Higher explosive limit) یا حد بالای انفجار می گویند.
در گاز طبیعی حد پایین ۵ درصد حجمی و حد بالای اشتعال ۱۵ درصد حجمی می باشد.
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ش آگاه خواهند کرد و باید تمام اقدامات غیر قهری موجود را برای بازگرداندن انطباق با RSP انجام دهند.
6. مطابق با بیانیه مشترک، به منظور دفاع از خود متناسب، طرفین RBB می توانند از نیروی نظامی استفاده کنند. هر طرف شرکت کننده در RPAC که از نیروی نظامی علیه طرف دیگر شرکت کننده در RPAC استفاده می کند، باید مقامات مجاز، روسای مشترک CTF RPAC IGAC و/یا فرستاده ویژه دبیرکل سازمان ملل متحد برای سوریه را از شرایط مربوط به آن مطلع کند. استفاده از نیروی نظامی
7. در صورتی که روسیه یا ایالات متحده به استفاده از نیروی نظامی علیه گروه های تروریستی مستثنی شده از RAA در مناطق جغرافیایی که در مجاورت طرف های شرکت کننده در RAA هستند متوسل شوند، طرف به استفاده از نیروی نظامی متوسل می شود. شرایط مربوط به استفاده از نیروی نظامی و اقدامات اتخاذ شده برای جلوگیری از حملات علیه طرف های درگیر در RBB را به طرف دیگر و فرستاده ویژه دبیرکل سازمان ملل متحد اطلاع خواهد داد.
8. به منظور به دست آوردن اطلاعات مربوطه در مورد نقض واقعی یا بالقوه RPAC، نهادهای مجاز و روسای مشترک ICRC RPAC CTF می توانند اطلاعاتی را از طرفین و دفتر نماینده ویژه دبیرکل سازمان ملل درخواست کنند. سوریه، و همچنین ممکن است اطلاعاتی را از سایر اعضای ICAG درخواست کند. علاوه بر این، اما نه لزوما، انتشارات در رسانه ها، از جمله شبکه های اجتماعی و سایر منابع باز اطلاعاتی که از طریق منابع تجاری در دسترس هستند، ممکن است در نظر گرفته شوند.
9. در صورت وجود اختلاف نظر بین طرفین در مورد دخالت آنها در تخلف خاص، اولویت در رفع آنها تعامل بین ارگانهای مجاز و روسای مشترک CGS RPBD MGPS باشد. علاوه بر این، نهادهای مجاز و روسای مشترک TFG RPBR MGPS، همراه با نمایندگان دفتر نماینده ویژه دبیرکل سازمان ملل متحد در سوریه و سایر اعضای MGPS، می توانند اقداماتی را برای حل این اختلافات از طریق تحقیقات تکمیلی انجام دهند. و مشارکت طرف های ذینفع
10. در صورتی که روسای مشترک CTF RPBD MGPS، در توافق با TFG RPBD، تشخیص دهند که حذف یک طرف از RPBD و محرومیت از حمایت ارائه شده برای آن توسط عدم انطباق سیستماتیک با شرایط RPBD، آنها بلافاصله توصیه ای را به روسای مشترک ICTF در سطح وزیران برای اتخاذ اقدامات مناسب مطابق با بیانیه مشترک ارسال خواهند کرد.
11. روسای مشترک TFG RPBD MGPS به طور منظم اطلاعات توافق شده در مورد انطباق طرفین با RPBD را به MGPS ارسال خواهند کرد. این رویه از طریق دفتر نماینده ویژه دبیرکل سازمان ملل متحد در سوریه که وظایف دبیرخانه را انجام می دهد، انجام خواهد شد.
12. نظارت بر رعایت شرایط توقف مخاصمات باید بی طرفانه و آشکارا با پوشش گسترده رسانه ها انجام شود.
سند مشترک مورخ 15.07.2016
رویکردی به تلاش های عملی روسیه-آمریکایی
در مبارزه با داعش و جبهه النصره
و تقویت توقف درگیری ها
هدف زیر ترویج حل و فصل سیاسی مناقشه سوریه و همچنین اجازه دادن به روسیه و ایالات متحده برای همکاری با یکدیگر برای نابودی جبهه النصره و داعش، از جمله قطع جریان جنگجویان، تسلیحات و کمک های مالی در سراسر جهان است. مرز سوریه، در چارچوب تقویت رژیم توقف خصومت ها (CBA) با رعایت شرایط آن توسط همه طرف های CCA.
تعیین مرزهای مناطق تحت کنترل داعش، MAN و نیروهای مخالف میانه رو و همچنین جداسازی نیروهای مخالف میانه رو از MAN در اولویت است.
DAN و داعش باید از پناهگاه امن در سراسر سوریه محروم شوند.
مکانیسم ها:
1) روسیه و ایالات متحده تلاش های خود را برای اطمینان از انطباق کامل با RPBC مطابق با بیانیه مشترک روسیه و آمریکا در 22 فوریه 2016 "شرایط توقف درگیری ها در سوریه" تشدید خواهند کرد.
2) روسیه و آمریکا نقشه مشترک مناطق ویژه را در اسرع وقت تکمیل خواهند کرد. این مناطق شامل مناطق تحت تسلط مخالفان، مناطق با تمرکز بالای شبه نظامیان جم، و مناطق تحت تسلط مخالفان با حضور احتمالی جم است. کارشناسان فنی از روسیه و ایالات متحده مختصات جغرافیایی این مناطق ویژه را ترسیم خواهند کرد.
3) در چارچوب یک JAR تقویت شده، برای فراهم کردن دوره کاهش خشونت مطابق با آرزوهای روسیه و ایالات متحده، ایالات متحده و روسیه یک مرکز مشترک اعدام (JIC) ایجاد خواهند کرد که شامل کارشناسانی در مورد سوریه خواهد بود. مسائل و کارشناسان در زمینه شناسایی هدف. JRC باید با توافق دوجانبه مستقر شود.
4) JIC باید وظایف زیر را به ترتیب زیر انجام دهد:
الف) به اشتراک گذاری اطلاعات و هدف گیری برای اقدام نظامی علیه جبهه النصره در مناطق ویژه. چنین اطلاعاتی باید شامل فهرست رهبران DAN، مختصات مکان اردوگاه های آموزشی DAN، انبارهای سلاح، مهمات و مواد، مناطق فرماندهی و کنترل، مناطق تمرکز پرسنل، سلاح ها و تجهیزات نظامی، و همچنین مسیرهای تدارکات و سایر اهداف مرتبط باشد. به DAN.
ب) تعریف فهرستی از اهداف برای هواپیمایی حملات نیروهای هوافضای روسیه و/یا نیروی هوایی ایالات متحده مرتبط با فعالیت های DAN.
ج) پس از تأیید فهرست اولیه اهداف، تعیین تاریخی که نیروهای هوافضای روسیه و / یا نیروی هوایی ایالات متحده شروع به حمله به اهداف مورد توافق DAN می کنند. به طور همزمان، تمام عملیات هوایی سوریه با استفاده از هواپیماهای بال ثابت و هلیکوپتر در مناطق تعیینشده، به استثنای مأموریتهای غیر جنگی مورد توافق مانند تخلیه پزشکی، بازپروری قربانیان، تدارکات بشردوستانه و سایر مأموریتهای غیر جنگی مورد توافق، متوقف میشود.
د) ارتش سوریه می تواند عملیات هوایی علیه جبهه النصره خارج از مناطق ویژه انجام دهد.
ه) در صورت نقض شرایط این سند یا RPBD، ایالات متحده یا روسیه ممکن است مشارکت خود را در JRC تعلیق کنند.
5) فرآیند شناسایی اهداف از طریق JIC و انجام حملات هوایی به DAN توسط نیروهای هوافضای روسیه و نیروی هوایی ایالات متحده ثابت و مستمر خواهد بود. به عنوان بخشی از کار JIC، اطلاعات باید در مورد اثربخشی هدف قرار دادن DAN و در مورد توسعه وضعیت در زمین مبادله شود.
6) به استثنای تهدیدات مستقیم علیه روسیه یا ایالات متحده، زمانی که توافق قبلی در مورد یک هدف امکان پذیر نباشد، روسیه و ایالات متحده فقط می توانند علیه اهداف DAN که از قبل توافق شده اند و طبق رویه ها از طریق کانال های نظامی موجود عمل کنند. برای جلوگیری از حوادث
7) JRC همچنین برای افزایش مستقل ترین اما هماهنگ ترین تلاش ها علیه داعش تلاش خواهد کرد.
8) تمام تلاش های فوق مطابق با قوانین بین المللی بشردوستانه و با رعایت کامل RBB انجام خواهد شد.
9) JIC مکانیسم هایی را برای نظارت بر عملکرد و اطمینان از اجرای کامل مفاد فوق ایجاد خواهد کرد.
10) نحوه فعالیت JRC و اجرای مراحل فوق طی مذاکرات دوجانبه که از سه شنبه تا چهارشنبه هفته آینده آغاز و ظرف 5 تا 7 روز پایان خواهد یافت، تعیین خواهد شد.
11) گام های فوق را باید به عنوان گام هایی در جهت تفاهم کامل تر بین ایالات متحده و روسیه در مورد سه موضوع مرتبط به هم با هدف پایان امن درگیری و نابودی جناح دموکرات و داعش تلقی کرد:
الف) همکاری نظامی و اطلاعاتی روسیه و ایالات متحده برای شکست داعش و DAN.
ب) انتقال RBB به یک آتش بس طولانی مدت در سراسر سوریه.
ج) انتقال سیاسی در سوریه بر اساس قطعنامه 2254. ایالات متحده و روسیه پیشنهاد نماینده ویژه دبیرکل سازمان ملل متحد در سوریه را به عنوان نقطه شروعی برای مذاکرات بعدی توسط گروهی فراگیر از شرکت کنندگان در گفت و گوهای درون سوری توصیه می کنند و کار سازنده و مثبت آنها را تشویق خواهند کرد.
در 9 سپتامبر 2016 در ژنو به توافق رسید
کاهش خشونت، بازگرداندن دسترسی و ایجاد SIG
فدراسیون روسیه و ایالات متحده (از این پس طرفین نامیده می شوند) در نظر دارند با اتخاذ تدابیر ویژه در منطقه حلب، تلاش های مشترکی برای ایجاد ثبات در وضعیت سوریه انجام دهند. اولویت اصلی تعیین مرزهای مناطق تحت کنترل داعش، جبهه النصره و مخالفان میانه رو و جداسازی گروه های مخالفان میانه رو و جبهه النصره است.
طرفین تاریخ و زمانی را برای اعمال اقدامات زیر تعیین خواهند کرد (D-Day).
در روز D، برای یک دوره 48 ساعته، همه شرکت کنندگان در رژیم توقف خصومت ها (CCA) در سوریه، CCA را احیا کرده و مطابق با مفاد «اعلامیه مشترک»، به طور کامل از آن پیروی می کنند. فدراسیون روسیه و ایالات متحده» مورخ 22 فوریه 2016. به ویژه:
توقف حملات هوایی، موشک ها، خمپاره ها و موشک های هدایت شونده ضد تانک؛
انصراف از تصرف سرزمین و تمایل به تصرف سرزمین اشغال شده توسط سایر طرف های شرکت کننده در آتش بس؛
فراهم کردن دسترسی سازمانهای بشردوستانه به مناطق تحت کنترل عملیاتی شرکتکنندگان در RPBB، و همچنین ایجاد شرایط برای ارائه کمکهای بشردوستانه فوری به همه نیازمندان؛
استفاده متناسب از زور در تلافی در دفاع از خود.
طرفین موافقت خواهند کرد و تاریخ و زمان D-Day را به شرکت کنندگان اطلاع خواهند داد.
در روز D+2، اگر شرایط RPAA در سوریه ادامه یابد و طرفین از رعایت آن راضی باشند، RPBR را برای مدت زمان توافق شده تمدید خواهند کرد. متعاقباً، بر همین اساس، طرفها میتوانند در مورد ماهیت نامعین RBB تصمیم بگیرند. طرفین از نفوذ خود بر شرکت کنندگان به منظور رعایت کامل شرایط RPBD استفاده خواهند کرد.
تدابیر ویژه ای در جاده کاستلو (طبق مختصات توافق شده) معرفی خواهد شد، به ویژه:
از D-Day و تا زمان استقرار پست های بازرسی در جاده کاستلو، اقلام بشردوستانه مطابق با مفاد RAP، رویه های سازمان ملل و همچنین با هماهنگی نمایندگان مجاز سازمان ملل به حلب تحویل داده می شود. ماموریت نظارتی سازمان ملل متحد (UNMM) که در مرز ترکیه مستقر شده است، به بررسی و پلمپ کامیون های در نظر گرفته شده برای ارسال کمک های بشردوستانه در امتداد جاده کاستلو به بخش شرقی حلب ادامه خواهد داد. یکپارچگی مهر و موم ها شکسته نخواهد شد و کامیون ها بین نقطه بازرسی و پلمب آنها در ترکیه و نقطه تخلیه در انبارهای سازمان ملل متحد و شرکای آن در قسمت های شرقی و غربی توسط هیچ مقامی باز نمی شوند. حلب
جمعیت هلال احمر سوریه (SRCS) (یا دیگر شخص ثالث مورد توافق) در اسرع وقت کار را در دو ایست بازرسی (در مکان های مورد توافق) آغاز می کند تا قبل از ایجاد پست های بازرسی UNOPS همانطور که در همین پاراگراف زیر آمده است، تأیید شود. ، جاده فقط توسط کامیون های کنترل شده توسط UNM هدایت می شود و یکپارچگی مهر و موم ها شکسته نمی شود. یک واحد کوچک بیش از 20 مرد مسلح در هر شیفت، که توسط نیروهای دولتی و اپوزیسیون ارائه شده و به همان اندازه قابل قبول است، امنیت پرسنل SARC را در ایست های بازرسی در انتهای غربی و شرقی جاده کاستلو تامین می کند. سازمان ملل (با حضور فیزیکی یا از راه دور) بر فعالیت های همه پرسنل در ایست بازرسی نظارت خواهد کرد. پستهای بازرسی که پرسنل SOCS را به کار میگیرند و همچنین امنیت فیزیکی آنها را تامین میکنند، در اسرع وقت به مدیریت پرسنل مستقل بینالمللی دفتر خدمات پروژه سازمان ملل (یا دیگر شخص ثالث مورد توافق) منتقل خواهند شد. پستهای بازرسی بینالمللی از حرکت تدریجی و بدون مانع وسایل نقلیه بشردوستانه، تجاری و غیرنظامی در امتداد جاده کاستلو و همچنین عدم استفاده از جاده برای حمل سلاح (طبق رویههایی که بعداً توسعه خواهد یافت) اطمینان حاصل میکنند. حرکت مرحله ای تردد در اسرع وقت زمانی آغاز می شود که پرسنل مسئول عملیات ایست بازرسی با توافق سازمان ملل متحد و طرفین تشخیص دهند که امکانات موجود برای سازماندهی تردد ایمن و منظم کافی است.
همزمان با استقرار ایست بازرسی SOPC 3b یا سایر طرف های مورد توافق، نیروهای طرفدار دولت و گروه های مخالف میانه رو به طور همزمان از جاده کاستلو عقب نشینی می کنند و در نتیجه یک منطقه غیرنظامی ایجاد می کنند.
به ویژه نیروهای طرفدار دولت:
o عقب نشینی سلاح های سنگین مانند خودروهای زرهی جنگی و خودروهای جنگی پیاده نظام (به غیر از BTR-60 و BMP-1 بدون ATGM)، مخازن، توپخانه و خمپاره در فاصله 3500 متری شمال
از جاده؛
مسلسل های سنگین BTR-60 و BMP-1 بدون ATGM خارج می شوند
در فاصله 2500 متری شمال جاده؛
همه پرسنل مسلح به سلاح های سبک خارج خواهند شد
و مسلسل سبک به استثنای پرسنل دو پست دیده بانی در فاصله 1000 متری شمال.
از جاده؛
همه پرسنل و تسلیحات از فاصله دور خارج خواهند شد
500 متری جنوب جاده;
بیش از دو پست مشاهده در فاصله نصب نکنید
حداقل 500 متری شمال جاده کاستلو. محل پست ها با در نظر گرفتن ویژگی های زمین (پرسنل حداکثر 15 نفر با سلاح های کوچک برای دفاع شخصی و تجهیزات نظارت) توسط طرفین توافق خواهد شد.
مانع حرکت بشردوستانه، مدنی نخواهد شد
و وسایل نقلیه تجاری در جاده کاستلو.
مناطق رها شده توسط گروه های مخالف را اشغال نخواهد کرد یا در منطقه غیرنظامی شده مواضع ایجاد نخواهد کرد.
به استثنای پست های مشاهده
گروه های مخالف به طور همزمان اقدامات زیر را انجام خواهند داد:
در انتهای شرقی جاده کاستلو، بر اساس نقشه توافق شده (که باید مشخص شود)، مخالفان بسته به اقدامات واحدهای شبه نظامی کرد عمل خواهند کرد. اگر کردها در شمال جاده کاستلو در جای خود باقی بمانند، مخالفان در مواضع خود خواهند ماند. اگر کردها 500 متری جنوب جاده کاستلو عقب نشینی کنند، می توان این منطقه را غیرنظامی تلقی کرد و گروه های مخالف 500 متری شمال جاده کاستلو عقب نشینی خواهند کرد.
در انتهای غربی جاده کاستلو (در خط تماس شمال مرکز خرید کاستلو)، عقب نشینی نیروهای مخالف به شیوه عقب نشینی نیروهای طرفدار دولت انجام خواهد شد.
تشکل های مخالف واقع در میدان 31/15 (طبق نقشه سمت روسیه) در منطقه شمال مرکز خرید کاستلو، خودروهای زرهی رزمی و خودروهای جنگی پیاده نظام (غیر از BTR-60 و BMP-1 بدون ATGM) را خارج خواهند کرد. تانک، توپخانه
و خمپاره در 3000 متر، مسلسل سنگین، BTR-60، BMP-1 بدون ATGM - در 2500 متر، و پرسنل با سلاح های سبک یا مسلسل سبک - در فاصله 1000 متری شمال جاده کاستلو.
در امتداد جاده از مرکز خرید کاستلو تا دوربرگردان لایرامون، گروههای مخالف پرسنل و سلاحها را در 500 متری شمال جاده کاستلو بیرون میکشند، که شبیه عقبنشینی نیروهای طرفدار دولت در 500 متری جنوب جاده کاستلو» بین این نقاط است.
مخالفان مانع حرکت وسایل نقلیه بشردوستانه، غیرنظامی و تجاری در جاده کاستلو نخواهند شد
نیروهای مخالف مناطق رها شده توسط نیروهای طرفدار دولت را اشغال نخواهند کرد یا مواضع را تجهیز نخواهند کرد.
در منطقه غیرنظامی، به استثنای پست های دیده بانی؛
گروه های مخالف تمام تلاش خود را برای جلوگیری از ورود نیروهای جبهه النصره به منطقه غیرنظامی از مناطق مجاور تحت کنترل گروه های مخالف به کار خواهند گرفت.
همه سوری ها، از جمله جنگجویان مخالف با سلاح، می توانند حلب را در جاده کاستلو ترک کنند و بدانند که آسیبی نخواهند دید و می توانند به هر سمتی بروند. شبه نظامیانی که شهر حلب را با سلاح ترک می کنند باید ابتدا با نمایندگان سازمان ملل در مورد زمان استفاده از جاده کاستلو و همچنین تعداد پرسنل، سلاح و تجهیزات نظامی که باید خارج شوند، هماهنگی کنند. علاوه بر این، هیچ آسیبی به جمعیت غیرنظامی و تشکل های مخالفی که تصمیم گرفته اند در حلب بمانند و شرایط RPBD را رعایت کنند، وارد نخواهد شد.
اطلاعات مربوط به تخلفات در منطقه غیرنظامی شده توسط هر یک از شرکت کنندگان به فدراسیون روسیه و ایالات متحده ارسال می شود. در صورت نفوذ شبه نظامیان جبهه النصره به منطقه
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فردا پخش کند. آنها حتی نپذیرفتند متن پیام را قرائت کنند. از من می پرسید چرا، می توانم چندین تحلیل بیاورم هرچند هیچ یک دلیل واقعی نیست اما فقط می گویم درست به خاطر همان جای خالی در تصویری که قرار بود بی عیب و نقص باشد!
شب خوش خانم کلینتون! فردا فقط 9 برنده خواهید داشت و فعالان حقوق بشر ایرانی حق خواهند داشت بپرسند: شما که حتی به یادی از شیوا نظرآهاری فرصت ابراز نمی دهید، مبادا خدشه ای باشد روی بوم رنگ و روغنی که برپا کرده اید، چگونه می توانید انتظار داشته باشید باور کنیم که نقض حقوق بشر در ایران، مساله ای واقعا جدی برای شماست؟ حداقل در این یک مورد که آب به آسیاب کیهان و آنهایی ریخته اید که با نوکر آمریکا خواندن فعالان جامعه مدنی، سعی در خاموش کردنشان دارند.
این، پیام ویدئویی است که قرار بود پخش شود:
این هم متن فارسی پیام:
«بسیار مفتخرم که به عنوان یکی از ده برنده جایزه سالانه شجاعت زنان برگزیده شده ام که بار دیگر فرصتی است برای به رسمیت شناخته شدن فعالیتها و مقاومتهای زنان ایرانی در عرصه جهانی و همینطور، مریی شدن تقض گسترده و سیستماتیک حقوق بشر در ایران، به خصوص، سرکوب وسیع فعالان جامعه مدنی، بعد از انتخابات ریاست جمهوری 88.
این جایزه، همانگونه که از نامش پیداست، هر سال، به زنانی در سراسر جهان داده می شود که شجاعت استثنایی در دفاع از حقوق زنان، عدالت اجتماعی و حقوق بشر از خود نشان داده اند. درست به همین دلیل، من مایلم جایزه خود را به شیوا نظرآهاری، دختر جوانی که به دلیل دفاع از حقوق زنان و حقوق بشر، هم اکنون در ایران زندانی است، تقدیم کنم زیرا فکر می کنم شجاعت اوست که استثنایی و در خور تحسین است. شیوا، که در تمام دوران جوانی اش، یعنی از5 سال پیش به این طرف، با ایجاد کمیته گزارشگران حقوق بشر، که یک گروه دانشجویی است که گزارشهای معتبری از نقض حقوق بشر در ایران منتشر می کند، و نیز با شرکت فعالانه در فعالیتهای جنبش زنان، دقیقه ای از مبارزه برای آزادی و دموکراسی دست برنداشته بود، چند روز پس از انتخابات ریاست جمهوری بازداشت شد و ماهها در سلول انفرادی و تحت فشار بازجویی های سنگین قرار داشت. شیوا که پس از 100 روز حبس در بخش امنیتی زندان اوین، با تودیع 200 میلیون تومان (200 هزاردلار) وثیقه آزاد شده بود، تنها توانیت سه ماه را در کنار خانواده و دوستان خود به سر برد. شیوا که به محض خروج از زندان فعالیتهای خود را از سر گرفته بود، مجددا در 29 آذر 88، در پی بازداشت گسترده اعضای کمیته گزارشگران حقوق بشر، دستگیر شد. از آن زمان تاکنون، مقامات امنیتی، شیوا را تحت فشارهای شدید قرار داده اند تا وادارش کنند اتهام محاربه را که مجازات مرگ دارد بپذیرد. آنها برای مدتی شیوا را در سلول بسیار کوچکی که مانند قفس بوده و او حتی نمی توانسته دست و پای خود را تکان دهد نگه داشته بودند. شیوا، تاکنون حاضر نشده بپذیرد فعالیتهای مسالمت جویانه و حقوق بشری اش، جنبه تروریستی داشته است و به همین دلیل، همچنان تحت شدیدترین فشارها قرار دارد. شیوا، یکی از شجاع ترین زنان جهان، کسی که جسورانه از حقوق زندانیان سیاسی دفاع می کرد، هم اکنون در گوشه یک سلول، محروم از داشتن حتی یک خودکار و کاغذ، یا ملاقات با وکیل و یا حتی رفتن به دستشویی بدون چشم بند و بدون اجازه زندانبان است.
راستش از آنجایی که جمهوری اسلامی که همه فعالان حقوق بشر و مبارزان مدنی را، جاسوسان و عروسکهای کشورهای غربی به خصوص آمریکا می خواند، ساعتها با خود کلنجار رفتم که آیا بهتر نیست به جای تقدیم این جایزه به شیوا، که ممکن است فشار بازجویان و مقامات قضایی را بر او افزایش دهد، جایزه را به تمامی زنان دربند تقدیم کنم؟ اما در نهایت به این نتیجه رسیدم که دولت ایران، همانطور که پس از انتشار اسامی برندگان امسال، این جایزه را جایزه نوکری من برای آمریکا خوانده بود، حتی بدون تقدیم این جایزه به شیوا نیز چنین اتهامی را به او وارد خواهد کرد.
بنابراین، من به واشنگتن، برای شرکت در مراسم اهدای جایزه نخواهم آمد تا جای خالی شیوا، در آن مراسم و تمام جلسه ها و کنفرانس های رسمی پس از آن به چشم بیاید. تا همه جهانیان ببینند و بدانند آنچه بر شیوا و بر سایر مدافعان حقوق بشر، فعالان جنبش زنان و روزنامه نگاران دربند می رود. شاید که این، آبی باشد در خوابگه مورچگان!»
این هم اطلاعیه مطبوعاتی شبکه زنان تحت قوانین مسلمانان درباره همین قضیه:
پی نوشت:
گزارش خبری و تلویزیونی بی بی سی از مراسم جایزه، سخنرانی هیلاری کلینتون و نرفتن من:<|endoftext|>İngiltere Kraliçesi 2. Elizabeth'in oğlu Prens Andrew'un reşit olmayan bir kızla ilişkiye girdiği iddiaları Buckingham Sarayı’nın ve İngiltere’nin gündeminden düşmüyor. Saray, York Dükü Prens Andrew’un skandala karıştığı iddialarını yalanlanlarken bu kez Virginia Roberts’ın Kraliçe Elizabeth ile de tanıştırıldığı iddiası ortaya çıkınca skandal yeni bir boyut kazandı.
Buckingham Sarayı diğer bütün iddiaları olduğu gibi bu iddiayı da yalanlayan bir açıklama yaptı. Saray sözcüsü, Saray tutanaklarında böyle bir kayda rastlanmadığını iddiaların doğru olmadığını vurguladı.
Virginia Roberts Florida eyaletinde bir mahkemeye sunduğu belgelerde Prens ile 1999 ve 2002 arasında henüz küçük yaştayken üç ayrı yerde (Londra, New York ve Epstein'ın özel mülkü olan bir Karayip adasında), cinsel ilişki kurmaya zorlandığını öne sürmüştü.Roberts henüz 17 yaşındayken banker Jeffrey Epstein'in, kendisini Prens Andrew da dahil bazı erkeklerle cinsel ilişkiye zorladığını iddia ederek dava açtığı ve Epstein'in 2008 yılında cinsel suçlardan mahkum olduğu belirtildi. Kadın, savcıların konuyu ele alışını sorgulamak için aynı belgeleri mahkemeye sunarak başka bir dava da açmıştı.<|endoftext|>DENVER – Hafta sonu meydana gelen bir kazanın kısa süre önce yayınlanan araç kamerası videosu, şüpheli bir aracın iki Colorado Eyalet Devriyesi aracından birine çarparak bir askeri köprünün yan tarafına gönderme anını gösteriyor.
Yaklaşık altı dakikalık video, CSP askerlerinin Interstate 270’e Adams County’deki 1. mil direğinde sabah saat 3:45 civarında, hız nedeniyle Interstate 76 kavşağının yakınındaki karayolunda küçük yaralanmalı bir kaza hakkında bir çağrı üzerine yanıt verdiğini gösteriyor.
Milletvekilleri, hızla gelen başka bir arabanın askerler tarafından kurulan trafik konilerinden geçip devriye aracına çarparak müdahale eden askerlerden birine birkaç metre doğru ittiğini araştırıyorlardı.
Asker Kevin Bagley daha sonra araç kendisine doğru gelirken geri çekilirken görülüyor ve yaklaşık 30 fit aşağıda Güney Platte Nehri kıyısına bir köprü bariyerinin üzerinden düşerken görülüyor.
CSP başkanı Albay Matthew Packard Pazartesi günü düzenlediği basın toplantısında, iki yıllık devlet devriyesi gazisi olan Bagley’nin hayatta olduğu için şanslı olduğunu söyledi.
“Tanrı’nın lütfuyla, bugün burada durup Cumartesi sabahı insanların hayatını kaybetmesinden değil, vurulan devriye arabalarından bahsediyorum” dedi. “Ve kesinlikle, tamamen şans.”
Araç kamerası, trafik durması sırasında bir CSP askerini köprü üzerinden gönderen kazayı gösteriyor
Packard, bu yıl şimdiye kadar askerler işlerini yaparken 12 devriye arabasının vurulduğunu söyledi.
Bu, Packard’a göre tüm yıl boyunca CSP araçlarının karıştığı yalnızca sekiz kaza olduğu bildirilen geçen yıla göre ilk müdahale ekipleriyle ilgili kazalarda %50’lik bir artış anlamına geliyor.
Packard, “Herkesten yardım istiyorum” Pazartesi günü Coloradans’a yalvardı. “Yaşamlar, bir arabanın direksiyonunda verilen kararlara bağlıdır. Bu kadar. Araba kullanırken tek bir işiniz var, o da bunu sorumlu bir şekilde yapmak.”
Packard, devriye arabasına çarparak polisi Güney Platte Nehri kıyılarına zorlayan arabanın sürücüsünün hastanede tedavi gördüğünü ve daha sonra Adams İlçe Hapishanesine kaydedildiğini söyledi.
30 yaşındaki Cesar Ayala Manriquez olarak tanımlanan bu şüpheli, araçla saldırı ve dikkatsizce araba kullanma suçlamalarıyla karşı karşıya. Ek ücretler beklemede.
Takip
Denver7’nin neyi takip etmesini istiyorsunuz? Tekrar ele almamızı istediğiniz bir hikaye, konu veya sorun var mı? Aşağıdaki iletişim formu ile bize bildirin.
Source : https://247newsaroundtheworld.com/news/dash-cam-video-shows-moment-car-crashes-into-parked-csp-vehicle/<|endoftext|>STEAM@Stipe is a transitional kindergarten through sixth grade school that provides the earliest access to Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics (STEAM) within project based learning and SEAL educational designs.
We inspire and engage all students with a transformational approach where students learn by doing.
Through our partnerships with Silicon Valley companies, our purpose is to develop our diverse population into engineers, designers, artists, innovators, and entrepreneurs of the future.
Sobrato Early Academic Language Model (SEAL) is designed as a comprehensive model of intensive, enriched language and literacy education designed for English language learners, starting in preschool and continuing through fourth grade. It was designed by Dr. Laurie Olsen, a national expert in English language learner education. A national advisory group provided initial input, and continues to advise the project as the model evolves. http://www.sobrato.com/program-model/
Boys and Girls Club
BGCSV takes a holistic approach to creating well-rounded, confident, and healthy youth and aims to provide programs and services that speak to all aspects of a child's development. To achieve these goals, comprehensive curricula are provided within the following Core Enrichment Program Areas that address the academic, linguistic and cognitive growth, and emotional and social needs of youth. Core Program Areas are age and developmentally appropriate; are supportive of the diversity of children and families served, including culture and language; and are operationally efficient and effective. BGCSV is an afterschool service provider for students from grades 2 and up. https://www.bgclub.org/
Little Heroes Program
Little HEROES knows the value of providing youth with fun and inclusive games to play at recess time. Little HEROES aim to provide this such atmosphere at elementary schools everywhere. Little HEROES organizes yard and train staff to be more involved during recess times. They also provide youth leadership opportunities which focus on character development, and allow students to gain more pride in their school. The goal of the program is to establish a carnival type atmosphere. With fun, organized games and safe pathways to walk and move from game to game. http://www.littleheroes.org/
Walk n' Roll
Walk n' Roll San Jose is funded by the Metropolitan Transportation Commission through its Climate Initiatives Program with the goal of increasing walking and biking to school, fostering a healthy and active lifestyle, and reducing traffic congestion and related air pollution, leading to a safer environment within school zones. http://www.getstreetsmarts.org/walknroll/
Community School of Music and Arts' (CSMA) award-winning, in-school visual arts program, Art4Schools, provides quality art education to students in Grades K-12. Students receive weekly art lessons as part of their regular school day. For over 30 years, CSMA has brought music and art programs to tens of thousands of students in public and private schools in Santa Clara and San Mateo Counties. CSMA's goal is to ensure that all children in the community have access to an arts education.
Music for Minors
Music for Minors is a nonprofit with over 40 years of expertise in elementary school music education. Their mission is to nurture in children a lifelong love of music. Operatin in the San Francisco Bay Area, their staff provides students in TK - 6 grades with a program of diverse, high-quality musical experiences that is:
- Engaging and participatory
- Based on state music education standards
- A foundation for further choral and instrumental music education
The Music for Minors curriculum is sequential and varied, including visual aids, props, and instruments. Lessons include singing, listening, reading, theory, movement, dancing, and playing rhythm instruments and recorders. https://mfm.org/
TutorMate is the nation's preeminent online volunteer tutoring program, helping thousands of primary grade students learn to read. More than 200 of the country's most prominent corporations and organizations partner with Innovations for Learning to recruit an army of volunteers to help young students in schools and communities. http://www.innovationsforlearning.org/tutormate/
Readers are Leaders
Readers are Leaders work with teachers and reading specialists to choose books that will engage struggling readers and also match their reading abilities. The goal is to offer a variety of books so that young readers will be able to choose books that feed their interests and stimulate an appetite for further reading. http://www.readersareleadersnonprofit.org/<|endoftext|>歌劇「阿密達」1904年首演時的海報
捷克大作曲家德弗札克(1841-1904)自從歌劇「魯莎卡」成功後，可說達到了他長久以來的願望～成為一位真正的歌劇作曲家，之前他雖然已寫了許多交響樂與室內樂的名作，但他聲稱自己心裡所想的只有歌劇，因為那是給同胞最好的獻禮。這種想法現代人可能很難理解，因為現代人早把歌劇看成是廟堂之上的東西，但在一百多年前的二十世紀初，歌劇確實是雅俗共賞的，歌劇院也是大家的社交場合，熱鬧的很，交響曲和室內樂則比較抽象，屬於上流社會或知識份子。
但他那時已經60歲了，也早已功成名就，照理說可以休息休息了，然而他一輩子的早起的作曲習慣卻改變不了，他可能也覺得自己尚未江郎才盡，希望能創作出比魯莎卡更受歡迎的作品，最好能達到國際性的成功，而不是僅限於捷克而已，他於是央求魯沙卡的劇本作者再幫他寫一齣劇本，無奈那位劇作家有一大堆別人預訂的劇本要寫，實在沒空，他只好轉而找另外一位劇作家，他與德弗札克也合作過，此人以博學聞名，文學才華當然也很驚人，他用了西方非常有名的傳說「阿密達」為題材，寫了一個四幕的劇本，希望藉此來讓外國人對德弗札克的歌劇感興趣，這構想原本是非常好的。
德弗札克於1902年開始作曲，1903年完成，他自認必定成功，沒想到首演時卻是失敗，不但舞台布置失當，連劇情也被批評是老掉牙，只有音樂部分的評價尚可。他覺得非常失望，有人說這多少影響了他的健康，事實上他早有動脈硬化的症狀，可是他後來還是打起精神，專注在下一齣歌劇「何里模」的作曲，只可惜沒寫幾個音符就因腦溢血突然去世，享年63歲，「阿密達」因此成為他的最後作品。
但「阿密達」自從首演失敗後，就此一蹶不振，別說揚名國際了，連演出的機會都很少見，成為「被歷史遺忘的名作」，知道這歌劇的不少，但聽過的卻沒幾個，連我這德弗札克迷也不例外，錄音在唱片目錄上是有，但市面上根本沒有，其慘遭忽視的程度令人驚訝，相信德老若地下有知，也會暗自垂淚，但也沒辦法啊...
直到去年年底，我發現常去的表演藝術圖書館，竟然有全曲版本，還有刊載全部歌詞，這才一圓了我多年的願望，花了幾天將歌詞全部譯出，又將全曲聽了五六次，總算揭開了此曲神秘的面紗，也了解其為何不受歡迎的原因～宗教意味太濃，不像「魯莎卡」那般抒情與淒美，劇情與其說老掉牙，不如說有些無趣，也太過強調基督教信仰了，精彩與感人的程度皆不足，那為何我還要介紹這齣歌劇，讓它繼續待在歷史的垃圾桶裡不就好了？...
當然不行～這是德弗札克的絕筆，不管劇情再糟糕，音樂絕對有可觀之處，不可忽視，最近發現you tube有全曲版，雖然音質很差，刪減一堆，但也只能這樣了～看以下影片，序曲充滿力度，以一個他作品中少見的
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ان آيه «صـراط مستقيم» خوانده شده. «صراط مستقيم» به معنی: راه و رويه متعادل و متوازن و بينابينی است. يعنی اينکه مثلاً انسان نه ستم کند و نه ستم را بپذيرد، نه در تنگدستی زندگی کند و نه مصرفی و تجملاتی.
انبياء يکی پس از ديگری برانگيخته شده اند و متناسب با فهم و درک اقوام خود و شرايط آنها دين را تکامل دادند. در داستان انبياء در قرآن، هـمـيـشـه ثروتمندان بوده اند که عليه انبياء ايستادگـی ميکرده انـد چون دين موقعيت مالی و نفوذی آنها را تهديد می کرده است.
اسلام ـ شريعت ـ صراط مستقيم
واژه «اِسْـلام»: مصدر مزيد باب افعال است. اين مصدر از مصدرهای «سَـلامْ و سَـلامَـة» درست می شود. «سَـلامْ و سَلامَة» به مـعنی: آسيب، گزند، صدمه و آزاری نديدن است. وقتی به باب افعال می روند کارکرد «کـَيْـنُـونَـة (به معنی: رسيدن و قرار گرفـتن در نقطه ای)» وارد مضمون آنها می شود، و «اِسْـلام» به معنی: رسيدن و قـرار گرفتن در نـقـطه عدم آسيب پذيری، صدمه بينی، گزند بينی و مـواردی از اين قـبيل می شود.
بعد واژه اسلام از جمله به معنی:«واگـذار نـمودن خود يا چيزی» بکار رفته، ( که اشاره ضمنی بوده به: تضمين سلامتی و عدم آسيب بينی فـرد يا شئ در وضعيت مزبور). و هـمينطور به معنی: «خيانت کردن» بکار رفته. ( که اشاره ضمنی بوده به اينکه: فرد خود را از خطر بدر برده و خود را راحت و آسيب ناپذير کرده).
( واژه «مُــسْــلِـمْ» به معنی «مسلـمان» نيز اسم فـاعـل از همين مصدر اِسلام است که در اصل به معنی: کسی است که به نقـطه امن و آسيب ناپذير رسيده ـــ و کسيکه دين و آئين خدائی را پذيرفـته (به اعتبار ايـنکه: دين انسان را آسيب ناپذير می کند). و در قرآن «مُـسْـلِـم» به پيرو محمد، مسيح، موسی و ساير پيامبران همه اطلاق می شود).
با توجه به معنی واژه اسلام، به "مذهب" اين خاطر اسلام گـفـته شده که انسان را آسيب ناپذير می کند. يعنی: فرد با بکارگيری رهنمودهای مذهب، در دنيا و آخرت آسيب ناپذير می شود).
«اسلام» در فرهنگ و زبان مردم به دين محمد اطلاق می شود، ولی در قـرآن «اسلام» به تماميت دينی که خدا در طول تاريخ از طريق انبياء به انسان ارائه داده اطلاق می شود. يعنی اسلام شامل دين موسی و عيسی و محمد و ساير پيامبران همه می شود. در قـرآن ديـن هـر يک از انبياء: شِرْعَة، شـَريـعَـة وَمِنْهَاجا ناميده می شود:
مائده 48: « لِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مِنْكُمْ شِرْعَةً وَمِنْهَاجًا (مائده 48) = برای هر کدام شِرعَت و منهاجی را قرار داديم».
جاثيه 18: « ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَاكَ عَلَى شَرِيعَةٍ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ ... = بعد ترا بر شريعتی از دين قرار داديم...».
شِرْعَة و شَريعت به معنی: سبک و سازمان کاری جـديـد و نوين است. از آنجا که هر يک از انبياء بنابر شـرايط دوران خـود سبک کار و آئين خاص خود را داشته اند، آئين هر يک از آنها شريعت ناميده شده است. و«مِـنـْهـاج» به "راهی گفته می شود که بجای خاصی راه می برد و به آن منتهی می شود. مانند راه دهکده، يا راهی که به چند خانه منتهی می شود. و اصطلاحاً به: رويه ها، و آئينهای شخصی، قومی و جريانی اطلاق می شود.
«شريعت و منهاجی» که هر يک از انبياء ارائه داده اند (يعـنی: رويه، مـنـش، سـبک زندگی و آئينی که هـر يک از آنها ارائه داده اند) در «صراط مـستقيم» خلاصه می شود. «صراط» در لغت به معنی: راه پهن و دراز است. و در اصلاح به «رويه، منش، مشی، رفتار و عملکرد» اطلاق می شود. (چنانکه در فارسی نيز چنين است).«مستقيم» اسم فاعـل ازمصدر استقامة است. استقامت از جمله به معنی: متوسط، ميانه، متعادل و متوازن دويدن يا کاری را انجام دادن يا بودن است. «صراط مستقيم» روی هم رفـته به معنی: رويه و خط مـشی ميانه، متعادل، متوازن، بيانبينی و مـيانه» است. يعنی مثـلاً: نه ستم کردن نه سـتم پذيرفـتن؛ نه در عـيـش و نوش و ريخت و پاش و نه در تنگدستی زندگی کردن. رويه و آئين مذهب ابراهـيمی در همه امور(سياسی، اجتماعی، اقـتصادی، فرهنگی، خوراکی، پوشش وغـيره) وضعـيت بينابينی، ميانه روانه، متعادل، متعارف و متوازن است. (اين مذهـب الـبته پيشـنهادی است برای کسانيکه ميخواهـند رستگار شوند و چيزی زوری و تحميلی در آن نيست، نه در پوشش آن و نه در موارد ديگر).<|endoftext|>A new study from the CDC has found that cat-scratch disease, a potentially serious bacterial infection, is more common than previously thought.
Did you know? That cuddle session with Cleo could be making you sick. A new study by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) found that when left untreated, more people are suffering serious complications from cat-scratch disease. Here's what you need to know.
What is cat scratch disease (CSD)?
Cat-scratch disease (or fever) is a bacterial infection that can affect humans following a scratch or bite from an infected domestic or feral cat. It can also spread when an infected cat licks a person’s open wound. The bacterial infection is passed between cats by fleas and can spread to humans, making them ill.
How can you get cat-scratch disease?
Humans risk contracting the disease when they’re bitten, scratched—and even from nuzzling a cat. According to the CDC, most cat scratches do not result in cat-scratch disease, but though the disease is rare, the study found that the number of people who are infected and become seriously ill is on the rise.
What are the symptoms? Can there be more serious complications?
According to the CDC, the symptoms of cat-scratch fever include fever; enlarged, tender lymph nodes that develop one to three weeks after the initial scratch; and the infected area may appear swollen and red with round, raised lesion that can have pus. You may also have a headache, poor appetite and exhaustion.
How do you avoid CSD? How is it treated?
The CDC recommends washing your hands after playing with a cat—even if you haven’t been bitten. If you do get scratched, immediately clean the area with soap and water and watch for any symptoms. If these do develop, see your doctor immediately. In serious cases, treatment with antibiotics may be prescribed.<|endoftext|>Revista de Saúde Pública
Print version ISSN 0034-8910
FORATTINI, Oswaldo Paulo and BRITO, Marylene de. Household water reservoirs and control of Aedes aegypti. Rev. Saúde Pública [online]. 2003, vol.37, n.5, pp. 676-677. ISSN 0034-8910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102003000500021.
Water reservoirs for domestic use are important sites for the development of Aedes aegypti. In poor areas, these reservoirs are often located outdoors upon flat rooftops. In modern architecture buildings, however, the same is seen even in high-class condominiums. Special attention should be given to these modern architectural constructions during entomological surveillance.
Keywords : Aedes; Ecology, vectors; Insect vectors; Vector control; Reservoirs; Dengue [prevention and control]; Aedes aegypti; Entomological surveillance.<|endoftext|>It looks like it’s all over bar the shouting for the chance of this year bringing on a “super” El Nino. Or is it?
The Bureau of Meteorology has brought the odds of an El Nino event down to 50 per cent, from 70 per cent. Even if it hits, most authorities are forecasting a weak to moderate event. Not that this should make seasonal weather watchers any less wary. Even a moderate El Nino can significantly affect Australia’s rainfall.
But are we right to dismiss the chances of a super El Nino this early in the season? We have been caught out before. The second-largest El Nino event on modern record, which hit in 1982-83, developed rather slowly before rapidly picking up in late August.
There have been some recent signs that the development of El Nino conditions may be picking up again, so perhaps we shouldn’t write off a strong El Nino event just yet.
A prediction for a weak El Nino does not mean a strong El Nino is not a possibility.
How do El Ninos form?
Before we go any further, we need to look at how El Ninos come about. For an El Nino to be declared, the surface waters to the east of the Pacific dateline need to be substantially warmer than normal.
Generally the eastern Pacific is a cold and dry region. For this reason the air close to the sea surface tends to create a cool, high-pressure region (colder air is more dense).
To the west of the dateline, the sea surface and atmosphere are warmer. The rising air over the western Pacific creates a low-pressure region close to the sea surface.
Figure 1: Normally, winds across the Pacific flow east to west, with cold water dominating the eastern Pacific.
Figure 2: During an El Nino, warm water spreads right across the Pacific Ocean, and the winds reverse.
Air generally moves from high-pressure regions to low-pressure regions, so this pressure difference across the Pacific drives the trade winds. The greater the difference in pressure, the stronger the trade winds, from east to west.
To develop an El Nino, changes in ocean temperatures aren’t enough by themselves. The atmosphere must respond and in turn cause changes to the pressure zones above the sea surface.
The change in atmospheric circulation then amplifies the change in ocean temperature. This is what researchers mean when they talk about positive feedback between the ocean and the atmosphere.
The index we use to measure the difference in pressure between regions, and consequently the strength of the trade winds, is the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI). The precise measurement for the index is the difference in sea-level pressure between Darwin and Tahiti.
A positive index means there is a high pressure east of the dateline and low pressure west of the dateline, generating easterly trade winds.
A negative index is the reverse of this normal condition, meaning warm water and low pressure in the east and cooler water with a high pressure in the west. This negative index can reverse the direction of trade winds, creating the conditions that generate El Nino events.
These exact conditions emerged earlier this year. Instead of the normally west-flowing winds, three eastward-flowing wind events pushed heat, which was accumulating in the western Pacific, towards the east.
As a result, the amount of warm water across the Pacific Ocean – the fuel reserve for El Nino – increased rapidly, reaching a temperature just below that of the 1997-1998 Super El Nino. By May, warming of the eastern Pacific was well established. The Pacific Ocean looked primed for a potentially big El Nino.
But through June and July the waters in the central and eastern Pacific cooled – although they are still warmer than normal. This cooling was brought about by the return of strong trade winds. This led to a switch from a negative to a positive SOI in April.
At the same time, the volume of warm water across the equator decreased rapidly.
If these events persist over the next few months, we are probably on track for a very weak El Nino.
However, the latest update from NOAA indicates some anomalies have been weakening the easterly winds. The Southern Oscillation Index has changed again from positive to negative; the upper Pacific Ocean is warming, which could spread into the eastern Pacific over the coming months.
These are exactly the kinds of conditions needed to re-energise the growth of this year’s El Nino. Chaotic processes in the system can rapidly amplify this growth once the positive feedback kicks in.
Could 2014 match the strongest El Ninos?
To put the possibilities in perspective, let’s compare how the 2014 development tracks with past El Nino events. The diagram below indicates the 2014 trajectory is still within the trajectories of past El Nino events since the 1982-83 extreme El Nino.
In fact, earlier this year the evolution was closely following the development of the 1997-98 super El Nino.
Figure 3: The potential 2014 El Nino (dashed green line) closely matches the 1982 super El Nino (black line) on some variables.
Despite the slowing down of this current event, the July average temperatures are still comparable to 1982. In particular, as you can see, the SOI has also recently turned negative again – indicating a possible El Nino.
Although not as dramatic as this year, the 1982-83 event also showed a weakening in May to July. The 1982 anomalies then picked up rapidly to deliver the second-strongest El Nino in modern record.
While the current situation still favours an El Nino, could it quickly become a super El Nino like in 1982? The recent changes in temperature make it more likely, but we’ll have to keep watching to know for sure.
Link to changes in Atlantic, Indian oceans
In April, the strengthening Pacific east-to-west trade winds coincided with warmer-than-normal sea surface temperatures around Indonesia (the Indo-Pacific region) and the tropical Atlantic.
Figure 4: Sea temperatures of 2014 (top) compared with 1982 (bottom). The Indo-Pacific and Atlantic oceans in May and June were colder in 1982, favouring an El Nino.
Studies show that warmer temperatures in these oceans tend to strengthen the east-to-west trade winds – which works against the formation of El Nino. These effects are also demonstrated separately in two studies published last week in Nature Climate Change journal.
In 1982, with a building super El Nino, these regions were colder than normal. Recently, the equatorial Atlantic is no longer warm; in fact it is colder, which again makes El Nino more likely.
Figure 5: Sea temperatures in July this year show the tropical Atlantic Ocean has cooled.
Some warming still lingers around the Indian Ocean but this pattern is only forecast to last until August and to return to a neutral state in spring.
‘Significant’ El Nino still possible
While a strong El Nino is now less likely, a significant event is still possible as long as the eastern Pacific remains warm through August. This warming has the potential to overcome the effect of Indian Ocean warming, which would normally dampen the development of an El Nino.
If the eastern Pacific continues to cool while the central Pacific remains warm, we may see the development of an El Nino Modoki – a different form of El Nino with warm anomalies peaking in the central Pacific rather than in the usual east.
Regardless how this pans out over the next month, it is important to be aware that a weak El Nino can still have a significant impact on Australia. Droughts and bushfires in Australia have been severe during moderate El Nino years.
Meanwhile our colleagues in the United States could finally get some rain in the drought-stricken regions along the west coast, a situation that will no doubt be welcomed.
Agus Santoso is a senior research associate at UNSW Australia
Agus Santoso received funding from CSIRO.<|endoftext|>Il futuro di Mattia Caldara \u00e8 incerto. L'Atalanta non sarebbe sicura di riscattare il difensore, attualmente in prestito dal Milan, che ne detiene il cartellino. Possibile ritorno al Milan di Caldara in estate In questa stagione Caldara ha collezionato poche presenze, 8, di cui solo 5 in campionato, complici anche i molteplici guai fisici che il difensore ex Milan si porta dietro da tempo. Proprio per questo i nerazzurri starebbero pensando se vale la pena riscattare il giocatore, considerando tutti i rischi dovuti agli infortuni. In caso di mancato riscatto il difensore farebbe ritorno a Milanello a giugno, dove poi star\u00e0 ai rossoneri decidere se trattenerlo e puntarci una seconda volta o cederlo. Proprio al Milan \u00e8 cominciato il continuo calvario di Caldara, arrivato per 25 milioni dalla Juventus, dopo le splendide stagioni con la dea. I continui problemi fisici l'hanno costretto a stare fuori il primo anno e gran parte del secondo. Cos\u00ec per rilanciarsi nuovamente e riprendere a giocare lo stesso Caldara \u00e8 ritornato a Bergamo nello scorso mercato estivo, con la speranza che l'incubo infortuni fosse terminato. Cos\u00ec purtroppo non \u00e8 stato ma la giovane et\u00e0 che ancora possiede (27 anni a maggio) pu\u00f2 essere la chiave per ripartire nuovamente.<|endoftext|>Afterwards, in order to produce a higher quality, the Tequila is kept in white oak barrels to rest and mature, the duration of which depends on the level of maturity desired..
Making Tequila begins with the Agave plantations. These agave plants are grown in clay soil, in a semi-dry climate. Every year the agave fields are pl
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motifs can be clearly seen under the glaze. White and black and iron-brown glazed ceramics were also produced.
Many of Vietnam's landmark structures were also built during the Ly dynasty, including the Temple of Literature, One-pillar pagoda, and Quynh Lam pagoda. The Tran Dynasty that immediately followed in the thirteenth century saw a more subdued approach to art.
During the Tran period, two kinds of iron-brown pottery were produced: white background with brown motifs and brown background with white. Tran period ceramics were large and simple in shape: their strong and majestic appearance conveys the militant spirit of the Tran Dynasty. At the end of the Tran period there also appeared gom hoa lam (white-blue glazed ceramics) and others which used glazes of various colors in between the established jade green or brown and the blue-white glazes.
According to historical documents, mandarins such as Hua Vinh Kieu, Dao Tien Tri and Luu Phong Tu, who served as ambassadors to China, studied Chinese techniques of pottery making and taught them to villagers in their home provinces in Vietnam. Bat Trang (Ha Noi province) produced gom sac trang (white ceramics with blue motifs), Tho Ha (Bac Giang province) gom sac do (red ceramics) and Phu Lang (Bac Ninh province) gom sac vang (yellow or greenish-yellow “eel skin” ceramics). The red pottery of Tho Ha consisted mainly of large terracotta jars and glazed coffins used for the traditional re-burying of bones of a dead body three years after the initial burial.
Terracotta products, though they were produced earlier than other kinds of ceramics and have continually developed throughout Viet Nam’s history, reached heights of artistic excellence during the Dinh (967-980), Ly (1009-1225) and Tran (1225-1400) dynasties. Terracotta was used to manufacture bricks for paving house foundations and constructing walls and miniature towers, roof tiles, phoenix or dragon-shaped architectural ornaments, and incense burners. Binh Son Tower (Vinh Phuc), 14 meters (46 feet) high, dating from the Tran Dynasty, is constructed of dark red terracotta bricks with flower imprints and has 11 floors, each with a curved roof.
Fourth Chinese domination and Le Dynasty
The fourth Chinese domination (1407–1427) of Vietnam was short-lived but harsh. Many classical Vietnamese books were burned, thousands of artifacts were taken to China, and sinicization was enforced. The art of this period and the subsequent Le Dynasty was heavily influenced by the Chinese Ming dynasty artistic tradition. White-blue glazed ceramics reached their full development Posterior Le dynasty (1427-1527).
The art of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was characterized by the turmoil of a war that lasted two centuries and increasing urbanization. Dang Huyen Thong, a pottery collector and craftsman of the Mac period in northern Vietnam (1527-1598), developed a new style of ceramics decorated with geometric designs and motifs in relief.
Nguyen Dynasty (1802–1945)
The Nguyen dynasty, the last ruling dynasty of Vietnam, saw a renewed interest in ceramics and porcelain art. The ruling family patronized the production of ceramic objects for use by the court and in everyday life. New centers of porcelain and ceramic production such as Mong Cai and Dong Nai began to emerge alongside long-established centers and kilns. Imperial courts across Asia imported Vietnamese ceramics. The Nguyen dynasty also patronized the performing arts, such as imperial court music and dance, which became highly developed.
Beginning in the nineteenth century, French artistic influences spread into Vietnam. By the early twentieth century, French art institutions such as the Fine Arts College of Indochine (FACI) taught European methods to Vietnamese artists, and French-influenced modern art mostly thrived in the big cities such as Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.
Modern Vietnamese artists began to utilize French techniques with many traditional mediums such as silk and lacquer, creating a unique blend of eastern and western elements.
Modern Vietnamese ceramics are still produced with the traditional techniques used for hundreds of years. Beside the ancient centers, which are still operating and continue using traditional methods, many communities have begun using imported techniques, such as casting, chemical glazes, and firing in gas or electric kilns. The shapes and decorations of many products are now designed to please an international market.
It is believed that in prehistoric times, Vietnamese people lived in stilt-houses, as depicted on the bronze Dong Son drums. Similar kinds of houses can still be found in Vietnam today.
When Chinese influence permeated Vietnam, Chinese architecture had a large influence on the basic structure of many types of Vietnamese buildings, mostly pagodas and temples, communal houses, houses of scholar-bureaucrats, aristocracy, and imperial palaces and quarters. Nevertheless, these structures combined both Chinese influences and native style; Vietnamese architecture is generally much more somber and muted than Chinese architecture, using different colors and materials.
With French colonization of Vietnam in the nineteenth century, many French-style buildings were constructed, including villas, government buildings, and opera houses. Many of these buildings still stand in Vietnam and are the most visible remnants of the French colonial legacy.
Some of Vietnam's most notable architectural structures include:
- The Temple of Literature or (Văn Miếu): Located in Hanoi, North Vietnam, it was constructed during the Ly Dynasty and dedicated to Confucius and his disciples. It is an example of the elegance of Ly Dynasty architecture, although much if it is in need of repair. The Temple of Literature is a series of courtyards, buildings and pavilions, the center of which houses the famed stone steles. These steles are placed on top of stone turtles, and are inscribed with the names of doctorate candidates successful at the Imperial examination. Also within the temple lies the "Quốc Tử Giám" or National University, which functioned for approximately 700 years, from 1076 to 1779.
- Imperial City, Huế: During the reign of the Nguyen dynasty, a new imperial citadel in Huế was built, based on the Chinese Forbidden city in Beijing, and also called the Purple forbidden city but employing many Vietnamese characteristics in its design. The portions of the complex that were built much later, such as the tomb of Khai Dinh, used French architectural elements as well. The tomb of Minh Mang is often considered one of the most beautiful structures in the entire citadel, situated near a vast lotus pond; its construction was not completed until after Minh Mang's death. The citadel formerly sprawled over a vast estate, but during subsequent wars and conflicts, much of it was destroyed and later turned into rice paddies. The remaining areas are currently being restored by UNESCO.
- Hanoi, its design credited to Emperor Ly Thai To. The story goes that the emperor had longed for a son, and one day dreamed that the Goddess of Mercy was sitting on a lotus flower offering him a son. In gratitude and reverence of his dream he ordered construction of a small pagoda in the form of a lotus, overlooking a pond. The temple is built of wood on a single stone pillar 1.25 meters (4.1 feet) in diameter. The pagoda has been rebuilt countless times after being destroyed and burned in wars.
- Perfume Pagoda (Chua Huong) and the surrounding area: The Perfume Pagoda, located in Perfume mountain, Ha Tay province, is the site of a yearly festival attended by hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese. Most people reach the Perfume pagoda by boat, traveling along a scenic river, through the countryside scattered with smaller pagodas. The Perfume Pagoda is a series of temples and structures, and a grotto with stairs leading to two paths: "Heaven's gate" and "Hell's gate." The Inner Temple is located deep in the grotto. According to the book, Huong Son Thien Tru Pha, Huong Tich temple was built during the reign of Le Chinh Hoa (1680-1705), by a monk who happened on the site on his way to search for enlightenment. Other shrines and temples were later built in the area. The beauty of the Perfume Pagoda and the surrounding area has been the subject of many Vietnamese poems.
Calligraphy has had a long history in Vietnam. For centuries Vietnamese calligraphy used Chinese characters (known as Hán tự in Vietnamese), and Chu Nom, an obsolete form of writing using characters based on the Chinese model that developed during the 10th century. Most modern Vietnamese calligraphy uses Quoc Ngu, a script based on the Latin alphabet.
Though literacy in the old character-based writing systems of Vietnam was restricted to scholars and the elite class, calligraphy played an important role in Vietnamese life. On special occasions such as the Lunar New Year, people would commission the village teacher or scholar to make a calligraphy wall hanging, often poetry, folk sayings or even single words, for their homes. People who could not read or write also commissioned scholars to write prayers which they would burn at temple shrines.
The technique of painting with ink on silk followed Chinese styles for centuries. After a long period of development, Vietnamese silk painting emphasizing softness, elegance and flexibility of style reached its height between 1925 and 1945. Silk painting uses the unpainted silk background to suggest sky, water, mist, clouds, empty spaces, and, in paintings of people, the skin. In 1946, Vietnamese silk painting was introduced to the world when Vietnamese silk paintings won two prizes at the official Salon in France. Modern Vietnamese silk painting has a unique character and transparency of color that is different from the ancient paintings of China and Japan. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, French influence was absorbed into Vietnamese art and the liberal and modern use of color especially began to differentiate Vietnamese silk paintings from their Chinese or Japanese counterparts.
The subjects of Vietnamese silk paintings are typically the countryside, landscapes, pagodas, historical events or scenes of daily life.
Vietnamese woodblock prints or Dong Ho painting (Vietnamese: Tranh Đông Hồ) is a folk art originating in Dong Ho Village, Song Ho Commune, Thuan Thanh district of Bac Ninh Province (north of Hanoi) that has been practiced for at least three centuries. The background paper is originally white, made of bark of a tree called "Dzo." The paint is made with natural orange, pink, yellow, purple pigments refined from the leaves of local trees; red pigment is taken from earth of hills and mountains; the black is made from burned bamboo leaves; a shiny white paint is made using ground sea shells. The paint is applied to carved wood blocks and pressed on paper, and the process is repeated for each color. A layer of sticky rice paste (called "ho nep"), applied to protect the painting, makes the colors very durable.
Dong Ho painting is considered one of Vietnam's cultural symbols. Subjects depicted in these paintings are usually scenes of ordinary life, Vietnamese landscapes, seasons of the year, and prosperity symbols.
Traditional Vietnamese music is extremely diverse, consisting of many different styles varying from region to region. Some of the most widely known genres include:
- Quan họ (alternate singing): A type of improvisational music, it is sung a cappella and has a longstanding tradition in Vietnam, used in courtship rituals. It is popular in Hà Bắc (divided into nowadays Bắc Ninh and Bắc Giang Provinces) and across Vietnam; numerous variations exist, especially in the Northern provinces.
- Imperial Court music: Music performed in the Vietnamese court during feudal times. When referring specifically to the "Nhã nhạc" form it includes court music from the Tran Dynasty to the Nguyen dynasty. It features an array of instruments, including kèn bầu (conical oboe), đàn tỳ bà (pear-shaped lute with four strings), đàn nguyệt (moon-shaped two-string lute), đàn tam (fretless lute with snakeskin-covered body and three strings), đàn nhị (two-stringed vertical fiddle), sáo (also called sáo trúc; a bamboo transverse flute), trống (drum played with sticks), and other percussion instruments. The music typically accompanied court dances; both musicians and dancers wore elaborately designed costumes during their performances. Vietnamese court music was performed at annual ceremonies, including anniversaries and religious holidays, as well as special events such as coronations, funerals or official receptions, by highly trained and skilled court musicians. The largest foreign influence on nhã nhạc came from the Ming dynasty court of China (the name Nhã nhạc derived from the Chinese characters 雅樂, meaning "elegant music"), later on a few elements from the music of Champa, which the Vietnamese court found intriguing, were also adopted. Nhã nhạc was recognized in 2005 by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
- Ca trù: An ancient form of chamber music which originated in the imperial court. It gradually came to be associated with a geisha-type of entertainment in which talented female musicians entertained rich and powerful men, often scholars and bureaucrats who most enjoyed the genre. It was condemned in the twentieth century by the communist government as being associated with prostitution, but recently it has enjoyed a revival as appreciation for its cultural significance has grown. Vietnam has completed documents to have Ca tru recognized by UNESCO as a potential Intangible Cultural Heritage.
- Hát chầu văn, or hát văn: A traditional Vietnamese folk art which combines trance singing and dancing which originated in the sixteenth century. Its music and poetry are combined with a variety of instruments, rhythms, pauses, and tempos. The main musical instrument used in hat van performance is the dan nguyet or moon-shaped lute. The genre is famous for its use in rituals for deity mediumship; it helps hypnotize the medium for reception of the deities and accompanies the medium's actions with appropriate music.
- Cải lương: A kind of modern folk opera that originated in South Vietnam during the 20th century and blossomed in the 1930s as a theatre of the middle class during the country's French colonial period. It blends southern Vietnamese folk songs, classical music, hát tuồng (a classical theater form based on Chinese opera), and modern spoken drama. Cải lương utilizes extensive vibrato techniques. It remains very popular in modern Vietnam when compared to other folk styles.
- Hát chèo: A form of generally satirical musical theatre, often encompassing dance, traditionally performed by Vietnamese peasants in northern Vietnam. Its origins date to the twelfth century during the Lý Dynasty and it has existed in its present form since roughly the sixteenth century. It derives from folk traditions, and was orally transmitted; unlike courtly theater traditions, it employs no scenery and sparse costumes and makeup. It involves a combination of traditional set pieces and improvisational routines appropriate to amateur theater. The traditional musical ensemble consisted of fiddle, flute, and drum, though in modern recreations more instruments are used.
- Hát tuồng (also known as Hát bội): A theater form featuring many well-known stock characters. Strongly influenced by Chinese opera, it originated as entertainment for the royal court and was later performed by traveling troupes for commoners and peasants.
Vietnam has 54 different ethnic groups, each with its own traditional dance. Among the ethnic Vietnamese majority, there are several traditional dances performed widely at festivals and other special occasions, such as the lion dance.
In the imperial court there also developed throughout the centuries a series of complex court dances which require great skill. Some of the more widely known are the imperial lantern dance, fan dance, and platter dance. The theme of most of these dances is to honor the sovereign and ensure his longevity and the prosperity of his country. Imperial court dance was recognized in 2005 by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, along with Nhã nhạc.
Water puppetry is a distinct Vietnamese art which had its origins in the 12th century. In water puppetry, the “stage” is a pond or waist-deep pool. The puppets are carved out of wood and often weigh up to 15 kilograms. Up to 8 puppeteers stand behind a split-bamboo screen, decorated to resemble a temple facade, and control the puppets using long bamboo rods and string mechanisms hidden beneath the water’s surface. Epic storylines are played out with many different characters, often depicting traditional scenes of Vietnamese life.
A traditional Vietnamese orchestra provides background music accompaniment. The instrumentation includes vocals, drums, wooden bells, cymbals, horns, erhu (Chinese two-stringed fiddle), and bamboo flutes. The bamboo flute's clear, simple notes may accompany royalty while the drums and cymbals may loudly announce a fire-breathing dragon's entrance. The puppets enter from either side of the stage, or emerge from the murky depths of the water. Singers of Cheo (a form of opera originating in northern Vietnam) sing songs which tell the story being acted out by the puppets. The musicians and the puppets interact during performance; the musicians may yell a word of warning to a puppet in danger or a word of encouragement to a puppet in need.
Water puppetry almost died out in the twentieth century, but it has been saved by preservation efforts of preservation and is now largely seen by tourists to Vietnam.
The cinema of Vietnam has largely been shaped by the wars fought in the country from the 1940s to the 1970s. In the 1920s, a group of Vietnamese intellectuals formed the Huong Ky Film Company in Hanoi. It produced documentaries on the funeral of Emperor Khai Dinh and the enthronement of Bảo Đại, and the silent feature, Một đồng kẽm tậu được ngựa (A Penny for a Horse). The first sound films were produced from 1937 to 1940, with Trọn với tình (True to Love), Khúc khải hoàn (The Song of Triumph) and Toét sợ ma (Toét's Scared of Ghosts) by the Asia Film Group studio in Hanoi with the participation of artist Tám Danh. The Vietnam Film Group, led by Trần Tấn Giàu produced Một buổi chiều trên sông Cửu Long (An Evening on the Mekong River) and Thầy Pháp râu đỏ (The Red-Bearded Sorcerer).
The government Ministry of Information and Propaganda formed a film department around 1945 and documented battles in the First Indochina War. After the end of the First Indochina War and the creation of North Vietnam and South Vietnam, there were two Vietnamese film industries, with the Hanoi industry focusing on propaganda films and Saigon producing mostly war-society-themed or comedy films.
Hanoi's Vietnam Film Studio was established in 1956 and the Hanoi Film School opened in 1959. The first feature film produced in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was a nationalistic work directed by Nguyễn Hồng Nghị, Chung một Dòng sông (Together on the Same River). Documentaries and feature films from Hanoi attracted attention at film festivals in Eastern Europe at the time. The documentary Nước về Bắc Hưng Hải (Water Returns to Bắc Hưng Hải) won the Golden Award at the 1959 Moscow Film Festival, and the 1963 feature by Phạm Kỳ Nam, Chị Tư Hậu (Sister Tư Hậu) won the Silver Award at Moscow. It starred lead actress Trà Giang. The Hanoi-based industry focused on documenting the Vietnam War, producing 463 newsreels, 307 documentaries, and 141 scientific films between 1965 and 1973, in contrast to just 36 feature films and 27 cartoons.
Saigon produced numerous documentary and public information films, as well as feature films. The most well known feature film in the late 1950s was Chúng Tôi Muốn Sống (We Want To Live), a realistic depiction
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وم خواهد شد، زیرا می ترسند این بالابر تعهد قانونی بریتانیا به صفر شدن انتشار کربن تا سال ۲۰۵۰ را متوقف کند.
بریتانیا عملیات شکستگی هیدرولیک را در نوامبر ۲۰۱۹ به حالت تعلیق درآورد و گفت که پیش بینی دقیق اختلالات مربوط به حفاری ممکن نیست.
تراس میگوید که از تعهد صفر خالص برای مبارزه با تغییرات آب و هوایی حمایت میکند، اما نباید هزینه زیادی برای مردم و کسبوکارها داشته باشد.
———
همه اخبار AP در مورد تغییرات آب و هوا را در https://apnews.com/hub/climate-and-environment دنبال کنید.<|endoftext|>Da semplice trader, il "Gorilla" di Wall Street era arrivato a capo di Lehman Brothers puntando sulla sua riconosciuta spietatezza. Dopo 14 anni al timone della banca, di fronte al collasso del gigante finanziario, frutto di una gestione aggressiva e operazioni speculative sulle obbligazioni legati ai mutui immobiliari (titoli tossici), Dick Fuld ha comunque evitato di accollarsi la piena responsabilità. E alla fine non ha pagato per i suoi errori: non un giorno di carcere, né perdite rilevanti dalle sue tasche. Anzi. Chiarendo una volta di più le ragioni di quel soprannome.<|endoftext|>How can television help students in their studies? (Continuous Writing, SPM 2006)
Children and teenagers love watching television. Most of them spend more time watching television than doing other activities [general discussion]. Television can help students in their studies depending on the types of programmes watched by them [thesis statement].
First of all, there are many educational programmes on television which can help students in their studies [stating first point]. These programmes are carefully constructed by the creative producers to make them interesting. Besides, talented presenters as well as interesting visual and sound make it easier for the students to understand and retain the knowledge learned [elaborating first point]. ASTRO Tutor TV is a very good example. There are revision programmes for every subject taught in school. Students can learn many tips and do the exercises given in effort to prepare for public examinations such as UPSR, PMR and SPM [providing details and examples to support first point].
Apart from that, the students’ language skills can be improved by watching television programmes [stating second point]. Watching English movies, dramas and sitcoms will provide the students with the input which will help them improve their English Language [elaborating second point]. “Oh My English”, a popular programme on ASTRO, is a sitcom about a replacement teacher from England trying to teach English to a group of mischievous students. While watching this sitcom, students will have the opportunity to learn English in context where common errors are highlighted and corrected in a fun way [providing details and examples to support second point].
Last but not least, various documentaries shown on television can inspire the students to do well in their studies as well as in their future lives [stating third point]. Watching these documentaries can create interest in the subjects learned at school [elaborating third point]. For example, watching a scientific documentary about the stars and the universe can inspire the students to excel in science subjects. Consequently, they might become scientists when they grow up [providing details and examples to support third point].
In conclusion, watching good programmes on television including educational programmes, movies or documentaries can help students in their studies [restating main points]. Therefore, it is strongly suggested that students have watching television as one of the activities in their daily schedule [emphasize the importance of topic].<|endoftext|>美国宇航局在离地球12亿公里的小行星“贝努尔”进行的一项研究 NASA的小行星飞船“奥西里斯360天原。[DokkiriMovingWheel]那些仙女运行过街的道路时，仙女开始”敲打枕头头“！注意怀疑路径人类怀旧雷克斯（OSIRIS-REX）”已经达到目的的小行星。任务还包括收集表面材料，如果成功，美国宇宙飞船将率先将小行星样本带回家。发出快乐的声音，“最后要达到”控制塔负责奥西里斯 - 雷克斯的通信，是工程师哈维塞尔纳的洛克希德·马丁公司空间联系。这是Osiris Rex用小型火箭发动机减速并使速度与小行星Benul一致的时机。奥西里斯雷克斯于2019年9月8日离开地球前往小行星维纳斯。在两年或更长时间内飞行了大约20亿公里后，他于2019年12月3日抵达Ben Ne。小行星目前设在1.25亿公里地球的距离，大约需要7分钟，飞船与地球进行通信。 Osiris·Rex将在未来一年半内研究小行星的表面和成分。到2020年7月，我将下降并收集样本。长度对Osiris雷克斯3.4米机器人臂TAGSAM的（Tagusamu：触摸和去样品采集机构）被提供。它向小行星的表面注入氮气，并在臂的尖端收集飞行物质和收集器。可采取的样品量为60克至2千克。在此之后，2021征途三月小行星，以返回到地球上的NE 2023年5月9日，以释放进入大气胶囊的样品。如果胶囊安全地抵达地球，样本数量将是自1972年阿波罗19号以来的最大数量。钻石形小行星维纳斯约500米，通过直径过高的速度高速地两端流动诉“特别”，“特别”，“特别”，“特别”，“MatoYu戏画面，绿某些你见过的蓝色？结束和新年假期的方式光站着许多Tsukasatsukue胜见证这光离奇的方式时，人们似乎都小你开开始也知道这是什么光图像提供:? NEXCO站在拥堵的具体措施，日本是鉴于此，我们专门姓ZeYukari有限公司管理的道路，北京赛车开奖结果:Land Rover Discovery Sport：代价，，这个时间差，站在参考居民在日本中部NEXCO，我的翔为 “驾驶辅助灯。” 的宗旨石 “减少汽车的方式令人惊讶的慢下来”。邮件过流动的无论施Zaiyasu SoRyo LED灯站在道路周期性轻质馏分往常一样站在车辆木桥驶方向，防止无意识的增减率减少拥塞的方式东到西，设有别是有可能发生无意识速度变慢，Hiyasu Sozaikatsu ERROR坡，站在NEXCO居民在日本管，已经折旧Sozai间隔约东京都，名古屋，大阪的高速公路行线路[龟山JCT〜四日市IC ]约4公里的实际，光线照的拍摄方法引起像况而跨:. NEXCO中国日本NEXCO中心“驾驶辅助光”，日本为什么竖立交通漂流同源光路，而不泽雄件，检测汽车及汽车数定量流动速度，这种信息况并分工已经拥挤可能出现的信息况和充血，在中国满足自身的动改变点燃方式死亡..如果死亡是的，车，脖子目的地它不亮，流动方式拥挤自由照明方式农村慢慢位置居民拥挤方式局部流动的照明，站在车的“闪烁”的方式形式敬之开始之前，流驱动装置预计提供这种乔况守明智的位置，以延迟交通信拥堵方式发生并缩在短通道 - 交通拥堵的具体时间。它是通过过光流到达顶部之后引导 “速恢复” 的基础上那个，Tadashize它根据驾驶员的具体信息况做DeRyo理性的指导。※这是NEXCO在间日基本上是一个项倡议，并不一定Zezai其他区使用于同源台系统灯光方式乔况。※如果您试重整变照明示意雄一场比赛是的效性给定的各种交通信拥堵对策相耦合JoRyo此次站在高速公共道路拉特定驱动器·外敬之努力AssistLight方式，通过过将两个高速公路设置的货币和三个个车道路Arunobe长连Sezzai树依据高速公路来增加高速公路数量洁具们天堂城市通过过设计来确认泽纳Yukage响，例如尽可以突然塞汽车。我们认为，在一间民房基础Tsukasatsukue立即留在这里到达使用站在新年假期时间，雅玉很多Tsukasatsukue陷入交通要塞状态。我们们可以通过照顾我们这下特有的拉照明并且Yuten担心来为缓解运输救济捐款。参考资料在日本拥挤如NEXCO瑞士好NAVI参与议院畑于27天恢复，在Ascenseur政府部分关闭的可能性胜股权续到圣诞节后吉隆坡，周围围绕一个太阳。两年来，旋转周期为4.2小时。另一方面，Osiris Rex长6米，重2110公斤，燃料充满。用于发电的太阳能电池板连接在左侧和右侧。要了解的数据“生命起源”Osiris Rex使用光谱仪和取样样本以外的绘图元素进行成分调查。由于碰撞Bennu的可能性是地球在未来100年有轻微的，阳光也检查工作，影响轨道多少亚尔科夫斯基效应。 Bennu是从太阳系的诞生，如地球的背景开始时就存在的水带来的，它可能已被隐藏的线索就知道生物的起源。除此之外，Bennu使用当选为使命的能力352ℓ的主题，如随只能携带依据带有轮子袋专门然而最低Shakusun时的易约站在展平显着Hisage讲台椅的使用后，如果靠背基础Tatere倾斜是的以堆叠。为什么于非吉尔姆尼 “XG” 石树脂材料Itakisaki座椅椅的靠背，强烈Itahai尘和划痕，污垢允许以通过用清水揉拭待清洁即免费使用乐设计在难户。官员李箱安装位置座位后方目的确定提出着陆座椅登乘板平面。海拔率的增长下降。至尊最大宽度1,300毫米，Noh汤水平潮高尔夫球轮应急棒。英国办公室的办公桌，绝望的奉献精神，鼓励提供信贷，逮捕解放有几个原因。它距离地球相对较近，其尺寸较大，因此转速不会太快。有丰富的碳来了解太阳系的起源。据说这些条件只是地球附近7000颗小行星中的5颗。我无法解释这一使命的伟大之处。 Osiris Rex将在未来两年内向地球发送令人惊讶的图像和数据。而且，小行星鹿儿岛___Goashi球俱乐部分玉24天宣布DFShujiTidei（31）续约。 ▽因为Timari自己2009年站在FC岐阜专业Kubishu，自2019站在造成鹿儿岛董事。这个赛季MeijiYasudaLifeJ3联赛死亡有机出现转台。 Osamuita续约联合，站在俱乐部官员如何对网站的评论家如下。 “1年的支持你们的支持，谢谢。结果时很难具体的伤病，在去年的基础凯报，也受伤了，今年一个家具非什么乐部1.这样的特定地位这样，唯一的有机Hisagemasu工作为俱乐部基础上才能结果亮。这是我自己而已Wareshin基础很感谢团队的-per，一个个人救赎 “” 当前 - 。减少了2019赛季获得鹿儿岛玩具这1感谢您了一年半的死亡是离开非玩峰并带领每个人■海蓝宝石方式梦想俱乐部分给了我们一个个发指挥的自我。这谢谢你，Waresoro Rosatomen间距返回反掌，Warekai尽我最大比呆在家里鹿儿岛基础缘故。让我们在J2特定的第一年共为鹿儿岛基础历史性别年度份而战。“传说中特有的” 10，19川崎Awba“另一个个主角”菅直人老师“理论”那天“[第二部分]登陆也试试。未来是不好玩。<|endoftext|>به گزارش روابط عمومی حوزه معاونت امور زیربنایی و حمل و نقل شهری شهرداری یزد، در راستاي کاهش ميزان تصادفات و افزایش ایمنی راننده و سرنشینان، کاهش مصرف سوخت، کمتر شدن استهلاک وسیله نقلیه و تبدیل خسارات حداکثری به حداقلی، کارگاه آموزشی رانندگی تدافعی توسط پارک ترافیک ویژه کارکنان دولت برگزار گردید.
حمید دهقان مدیریت مهندسی و ایمنی ترافیک ضمن تاکید بر برگزاری این کارگاه ها و فرهنگ سازی رفتارهای ترافیکی، گفت : در این دوره افراد با مسائلی چون اهمیت و الزام یادگیری رانندگی، بررسی آمار حوادث رانندگی، نقش فراگیری مهارتهای تکمیلی در کاهش آمار تصادفات در کشورهای مختلف، آموزش تئوری تکنیکهای رانندگی تدافعی و مهارتهای تکمیلی، آموزش نکات ایمنی، بررسی شرایط ذهنی و روحی راننده، راهکارهای مواجهه با خستگی، بیماری و عدم هوشیاری کافی، وضعیت محیطی و شرایط جوی، آشنایی با عکس العملهای مناسب در هنگام بروز حادثه، بررسی حوادث و تصادفات رانندگی، طرحهای ارتقاء ایمنی عبور و مرور و ... آشنا می شوند.
شایان ذکر است این کارگاه آموزشی به همت پارک ترافیک شهرداری و پلیس راهور استان برای کارکنان صندوق کار آفرینی امید برگزار گردیده است و آموزش کارکنان سایر بانک وصندوق های قرض الحسنه استان در دستور کار شهرداری یزد قرار دارد.
معاونت امور زیربنایی و حمل و نقل شهری شهرداری یزد<|endoftext|>pk10冠军5码必中计划
此外，有意思的是，照片中詹姆斯还穿上了美国足球队号战袍，球衣的背面写着球员名字，他就是现效力于德甲多特蒙德的克里斯蒂安普里西奇。出生于年的普里西奇是一名克罗地亚裔的美国职业足球运动员，被誉为可能是“第一位来自美国的足坛超级巨星”。
之前，爱立信曾使用“预商用”端到端系统，通过光谱在印度展示了通信。爱立信预计，年全球将有亿用户。首个商用网络将与年推出，年大规模部署。
环球网综合报道据英国《每日邮报》月日报道，近日，菲律宾雕刻艺术家加布里埃尔图阿松（）拍摄自己在家中用自制通电设备电死一只蟑螂的视频，视频在传至网络后，加布里埃尔被网友指责虐待动物。
除了与真正的隐身战斗机正面对抗，这样的准隐身对于典型空战已经“够用”。与空战性能欠缺的对抗或许也不吃亏。采用适当的适配装置的话，小直径炸弹也有可能半保形外挂。实际上已经是整个弹药都突出在机体表面之外了，但还是紧贴吊挂。阻力和不利气动交互作用会更显著，但还是可以克服的。这样，还具有一定的准隐身空地攻击能力。
胡某向江宁法院申请强制执行，法院从公司账户上中扣划了万多元款项，查封了被执行人台机械设备，但是随后法院发现，其中台被查封的设备已被擅自转移。
非洲第一人口大国尼日利亚有了自己的城铁！由中企承建的西非地区首条城铁——尼日利亚首都阿布贾城铁日正式开通。
张波介绍，公司每两年会组织一次中高层旅游，基本上都是去日本或泰国。“前年旅游是月份，弟弟去的日本，今年就想去泰国。”
新专利法生效后，印度侧重与国际巨头合作占领市场，比如为了在大量抗糖尿病药物失去专利保护时控制亿美元的胰岛素市场，印度班加罗尔的博枞公司与辉瑞公司合作，生产的胰岛素模拟产品（重组人胰岛素、甘精胰岛素、门冬胰岛素和赖脯胰岛素）年在印度上市。
美国经济学家米歇尔·迈耶图认为，“全面贸易战的可能性正在增加，但如果全球供应链受到威胁，对于全球经济的信心将发生动摇，那么将引发贸易冲击，进而将美国和全球经济拖入新一轮的‘大萧条’。”
经查，去年月至月，县环保局环境监察大队在发现鸿升纸厂私自接电恢复生产后，仅是下达“立即停止生产”的监察文书，没有采取进一步关停措施，致使监察文书成为一纸空文。
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<|endoftext|>Londra ve Glasgow’daki terör eylemi girişimlerinin koordinasyonlu eylemler olduğunu düşünen terör uzmanları, eylemlerin arkasında 20 üyeli bir "Uyuyan Hücre" bulunduğunu tahmin ediyor.
LONDRA’daki iki bombalı saldırı girişimi ve İskoçya’nın Glasgow havaalanına düzenlenen terörist saldırıların ardından İngiltere en yüksek düzeyde alarmda. Yetkililer "ülkenin büyük bir terör tırmanışıyla karşı karşıya" olduğunu belirtirken, dün evlere baskınlar düzenleyen polis üç kişiyi daha tutukladı, böylece tutuklu sayısı beşe çıktı. Terör uzmanları, saldırıların bir uyuyan hücrenin işi olduğunu ve bu hücrenin 20 kadar mensubu olduğunu tah
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the children not have to worry about where their next meal is coming from. It should especially be used to pay for education and pay for people to go back and receive degrees that are focused on their skill set and job they could work. How we improve our country is by improving how skills develop at a young age and constantly prepare them for job interviews and teach them how to handle finances so they know what they have to do once the get beyond public education. So many Americans get stuck in a cycle of debt because they do not understand the dangers of credit cards and interest rates. It is prominent in students just coming out of college and switching to spending their own money instead of their parents.<|endoftext|>日本气象厅将大阪5.9级地震调整为6.1级
冠军计划:日本气象厅将大阪5.9级地震调整为6.1级
在通过安保之后朝着教学楼走去的时候马克好奇的说道：“都高中了还需要接？”
很明显！
莫非真的有什么世界大伟力存在？
再有了九头蛇私人赞助的一亿美刀之后，马克的钱荒已经有了初步的缓解。冠军计划
像自己男朋友彼得之前那样的？
马克看向希尔道：“哦？哪里不合理。”
是以，马克开口提议借给乔治一笔钱，用于在斯特滕岛上的置业。кυ╄書╄網
不过……
凯特：“……”冠军计划
一年有十二个月。
马克沉默了一会。
还告诉他一个故事？
马克一边眉毛紧皱着，一边努力的在脑海中快速的回忆着面前这个金发萝莉为什么会给他有一种莫名其妙的熟悉感……
关键词：冠军计划<|endoftext|>Harry Payrleitner
Harry Payrleitner - Forchheim Padel ve Tenis Akademisi
Padel antrenörü Harald "Harry" Payrleitner 25 yıldır tam zamanlı bir tenis oyuncusu ve yaklaşık 10 tenis tutkunundan oluşan iyi koordine edilmiş bir ekiple "Tennis is magic" tenis okulunu yönetiyor.
Harry, 2013 yılında Endülüs'te ilk kez padel oynadı ve yeni bir aşk buldu (karısı ve iki çocuğunun yanı sıra!). O zamandan beri sadece düzenli olarak oynamakla kalmıyor, aynı zamanda padel bilgisini padel öğrencilerine aktarabilmek için eğitimine de devam ediyor.
Zaman zaman padel turnuvalarında da oynuyor - şimdiye kadarki en büyük başarıları Nürnberg'deki GPT turnuvasında 3.'lük ve Avusturya milli takımı için Ekim ayında 1. Büyükler Padel Dünya Şampiyonası adaylığı oldu.
Bir sonraki büyük hedefi, ev kulübündeki yeni bir tenis ve futbol tesisinde 2 padel kortu inşa etmektir (yeni bir tesise taşınıyor).
O zaman padel Franconia'da da gerçekten ilerlemeli!
Aşağıda Harry'nin "çalışırken" çekilmiş birkaç fotoğrafı var.
Harry Payrleitner
Hizmetler
Haberler
İletişim bilgileri
- Adres:Winkelreuth 15a
- POSTA KODU:91301
- Şehir:Forchheim
- Arazi:Almanya<|endoftext|>According to figures from the Forest and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nation (FAO) between 2005 and 2015, European forests grew by more than 44,000 km2 an area bigger than Switzerland this amounts to over 1,500 football pitches of forest growth every day! Today, European forests stand 30% larger in area than they did in the 1950s.
In Europe, the use of forests is also subject to stringent legislation andwood comes from well-managed forests where the cycle of natural regeneration, planting, growing and logging is carefully controlled.
We, the European forest fibre and paper industry committed early on to sourcing wood from sustainably managed forests. The industry has supported the development of criteria and indicators in the Forest Europe process. This intergovernmental process provides general guidelines which all EU Member States implement nationally.
Through legislation, Member States define binding requirements that operators have to fulfill when planting, thinning, logging and managing forests.
Well-managed forests provide a natural habitat for wildlife. The European Environment Agency (EEA) has stated that ‘Forestry practice in Europe is developing in a way that can be considered good for biodiversity.’ All pulp imported to Europe is covered by the EU Timber Regulation which prohibits imports of wood products from illegally harvested timber.
We rely on forests to deliver the raw material for pulp and paper products. It is vital to the success of our business that the industry acts responsibly and promotes biodiversity, forest health and productivity, as well as providing the many other benefits from forests that society needs.
Please click here to read more about how we promote biodiversity.
Forests also have an important economic role beyond providing a renewable base for resources as they provide vital income and employment in rural areas and down the forest-based value chain. In fact, 63% of the employees in the European forest fibre and paper industry are employed in rural areas.
Forest biomass comes from sustainable sources and using wood for bioenergy should only be considered on the basis of the cascading use of wood principle.
The cascading use of wood is a principle is one which naturally follows a market-based approach, which should lead to specific measures to balance subsidy-induced market distortions.
This principle promotes the most efficient use of natural resources, optimising value creation and using the material firstly for food (ideally), then products and finally for energy.
To ensure the continuing health and sustainable use of forest raw materials in Europe, solid biomass should only be eligible for subsidies when it is proven to be efficient.
This cascading principle allows for a situation where every wood fibre is used in average almost 2.5 times instead of just one, which contributes to resource efficiency and increased value creation for European society. The by-products that are produced by our industry can then be used by other industries, leading to industrial symbiosis e.g. leftover bark is often used as a means of biomass that can heat for district heating.
Using wood or paper for recycling for energy – 1x added value
Using wood for wood products, pulp & paper, recycled paper and creating energy –
9x more added value and 7x more jobs
Become a subscriber here<|endoftext|>对于钣金加工厂家来说，不仅要注意安装机柜的各种事项，还要注意机柜的配件螺钉。安装机柜配件螺钉时应注意哪些事项？钣金加工的小编就来给大家简单的介绍一下，在安装螺钉时要注意些什么？
1、钣金机柜上的每个螺钉应配备两个平垫和一个弹垫，每个连接点应紧固无滑丝。
2、对于同一类型的元件，同一五金件和同一类型安装件上的螺钉尺寸和型号应相同，螺钉的安装方向应
3、接线螺钉应套上弹垫和平垫片，并将线头压紧。
4、安装螺钉时，在螺钉头侧加一个弹簧垫和一个平垫，在螺母侧加一个平垫。安装螺栓时，在螺母侧加一个平垫，在螺母上加一个弹簧垫和一个平垫。螺钉方向以安装维护方便为准。
5、紧固螺钉，必须用于螺钉、螺母型号配套的紧固工具。<|endoftext|>2022-11-03 16:22发布
新华保险没有车险业务。新华保险是一家大型寿险企业，主要业务包括人身保险、健康保险、意外伤害和保险资产管理等业务，其中并没有车险这项业务。目前国内车险市场中的人保车险、平安车险和太平洋车险都是不错，可以考虑一下。
最多设置5个标签!<|endoftext|>مدیرکل میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری مازندران گفت: 159 طرح گردشگری در مازندران نیمه کاره است.
به گزارش ایسنا مازندران، دلاور بزرگ نیا در جمع خبرنگاران با اشاره به وجود 159 طرح گردشگری نیمه تمام شامل هتل، متل، مهمانپذیر و طرح های زیر ساختی دیگر در استان گفت: این طرح ها با پیشرفت فیزیکی 10 تا 90 درصد در حال اجراست.
وی سرمایه گذاری انجام شده تاکنون در این طرح ها را 11 هزار میلیارد ریال اعلام کرد و گفت که برای تکمیل آنها به 30 هزار میلیارد ریال اعتبار جدید نیاز است.
بزرگ نیا به صدور 453 فقره موافقت نامه اصولی برای ایجاد تاسیسات گردشگری در مازندران در دوره سه ساله فعالیت دولت یازدهم اشاره و تاکید کرد که تمامی این موافقت نامه ها در حال پیگیری و اجراست.
این مسئول اعلام کرد: بر اساس آمارهای رسمی مازندران به عنوان مهم ترین مقصد گردشگری کشور، سالانه میزبان حدود 30 میلیون مسافر و گردشگر داخلی و خارجی است
وی اظهار داشت: معرفی 116 طرح استانی و ملی با مبلغ سرمایه گذاری 6100 میلیارد ریال، تسهیلات پیشنهادی به بانک های عامل به مبلغ 4 هزار و 500میلیارد ریال با پیش بینی اشتغال دو هزار و 750نفر، اختصاص 350 میلیارد ریال تسهیلات برای 33 طرح گردشگری با ایجاد اشتغال برای 350 نفر از کارکرد دولت یازدهم در حوزه گردشگری مازندران است.<|endoftext|>Paese di produzione: Italy - Lingua originale: Italian
Premi: N/A
Il ladro di giorni (2019)
Il ladro di giorni (2019) è un film di genere Drammatico prodotto in Italy nel 2020 disponibile gratis su cinemalibero.
Salvo aveva cinque anni quando suo padre Vincenzo è stato arrestato, praticamente davanti ai suoi occhi. Sette anni dopo Salvo vive con gli zii e il cuginetto un'esistenza controllata e tranquilla nel torinese: ma suo padre torna e reclama il figlio per quattro giorni. Vincenzo deve trasportare un carico importante fino a Bari e porta con sé Salvo (nomen est omen) come assicurazione: un bambino è meglio di una pistola, afferma, perché la sua presenza nel caso di un eventuale fermo di polizia può avere un effetto-distrazione. Questo però non è l'unico motivo per cui Vincenzo vuole Salvo con sé, e il bambino "Salv-atore" si rivelerà un potenziale veicolo di redenzione per quel padre scombinato ma non del tutto privo di sentimenti e attenzioni.
Approfondimento di Il ladro di giorni (2019):
Il soggetto di Il ladro di giorni, firmato da Guido Lombardi, ha vinto il Premio Solinas Storie per il cinema nel 2007, e infatti l'idea originale è interessante.<|endoftext|>Nigel has been in the regulated financial services industry for nearly a decade, has previously owned a financial brokerage and has written many times for sites relating to personal finance and trading.
All of the richest people in history tried to make the best of what they were given. One of our top-10 was fortunate to be an emperor sitting on gold reserves, but he made a lot of his wealth from opening up new markets. Some entrants on the list are classic rags-to-riches stories.
Some ended up with nothing, but each have an interesting story to tell and each took a shot at being the richest person ever.
Born in Bordeaux in 1750, the son of a common sailor, by 1812 Stephen Girard was saving the US government from financial collapse. He travelled to the United States as a 10-year old cabin boy and once there amassed a fortune based on trade and banking.
Upon his death in 1831, Girard was classed as the richest man in America. He bequeathed a significant proportion of his fortune to charitable causes.
French-born Girard became a naturalised American and is estimated to be the fourth richest American of all time.
As the founder of the Ford Motor Company, Henry Ford certainly didn’t invent the car or the concept of the assembly line, but he exploited both so successfully that he became the 9th richest man in history.
The business magnate made his fortune by delivering a car that was affordable to the masses — the Model-T Ford. By 1932, the Model-T. Ford’s factories were responsible for the manufacture of one-third of all the world's automobiles.
From humble beginnings, Ford never lost his work ethic or ambition. In 1943 Ford, then 80 years old, Ford came out of retirement to steer his firm out of financial trouble.
Muammar Gaddafi’s 41 years as ruler of Africa’s most oil-rich country allowed him to syphon off state assets and turn them into personal wealth.
In fact, the lines between the accounts of the state and its leader were particularly blurred. Money was held by government institutions like the Central Bank of Libya and the Libyan Investment Authority, but Qaddafi was able to withdraw money at will.
The sourcing of the funds may have been controversial, but Gaddafi’s investment approach was a text-book lesion in conventional investment principles. He invested in Italian bottling plants, London shopping centres and UK residential property.
To date, $37bn of Gaddafi’s assets have been traced to Britain and Germany. The whereabouts of the rest remains a mystery.
Born into a family of textile merchants, Jacob Fugger was representing his family on foreign business trips by the time he was 14 years old. Over his lifetime he amassed so much wealth that his assets were valued at 9% of German national output.
The shrewd banker built a network of informants and bribery, which covered Europe and revolutionised how business was carried out.
It was one of Fugger’s money-making schemes that so enraged the German Monk, Martin Luther, and started the Reformation. Luther’s project involved nailing his 95 Theses to the door of Wittenberg Castle Church and starting the process that would divide Christianity into Protestants and Catholics.
The first Norman King of England, William the Conqueror was a ruler who famously conquered the country in 1066, seized lands and plundered treasures from Sussex to Yorkshire. His haul of assets would be worth $228 billion in today's money.
England was the only country operating a tax system on landholdings, so just by remaining on the throne William benefited from a strong and consistent revenue stream called ‘danegeld’.
William not only benefited from being king and able to use state funds for his own purposes. He was also the largest private landowner in the country.
Osman Ali Khan was the last Nazim of Hyderabad state in India, an area the size of England and Scotland combined. His rule coincided with a period of great economic growth in the region. By the time of his death in 1967, he was the world’s richest man.
Reported to be the father of 149 children, the Nizam was a man of contradictions. The paperweight on his desk was a £50m diamond the size of an ostrich egg, yet he was known for knitting his own socks and preferring to wear old patched-up clothes.
Political upheaval may have robbed the Nizam of his power, but he did manage to hide away some of his wealth. One cash deposit is still being fought over today.
A £1m deposit, placed with a UK high street bank in 1948, is now worth upwards of £30m. With 470 descendants all fighting for a share, the money will remain tied up until the squabbling stops and while inflation eats away at it.
Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov, known as Nicholas II of Russia, and referred to as ‘Nicholas the Bloody’ by his rivals was one of the world’s richest people. He died at the hands of an impromptu firing squad.
He started his reign in 1894, and while in charge, saw Imperial Russia transform from being one of the foremost great powers of the world, to economic and military collapse.
If you think modern-day Russian oligarchs are wealthy, Tsar Nicholas was richer than the top 20 Russian billionaires of the 21st century combined.
Ruthless oil baron, J. D. Rockefeller, used ground-breaking technology to revolutionise oil production techniques. His rivals were simply blown away. He then turned to the rail-road industry and extended his influence by dominating that industry as well.
At one time, Rockefeller controlled 90% of all US oil, and he was the first American billionaire.
The ‘richest American of all time is quite a title’ and Rockefeller’s net worth puts him in with a shout for the title. He could have been even wealthier but ran into trouble from anti-trust forces in the government, which forced him to break up his companies.
Rockefeller didn’t wait until he made it before he engaged in philanthropy. In fact, even when he was a 20-year-old clerk, he was already donating 10% of his income to charity.
Born in Dunfermline, Scotland, Andrew Carnegie emigrated to the United States with his family in 1848. After arriving, young Andrew Carnegie started working in a factory as a bobbin boy, earning $1.20 a week. By 1865, his income was $50,000.
An industrial genius who specialised in steel production, Carnegie had a gift for spotting the next big thing, then going all-in.
Following his death in 1919, $30m of his fortune was donated to charities and foundations.
Carnegie once said, “The man who dies rich dies disgraced”.
Carnegie’s net worth would have been greater if his charitable exploits had been an ever-present feature of his working life. He came in as the second-wealthiest billionaire of all time, and just missed out on being the richest person to ever live.
Musa reigned as The King of Timbuktu and Malian emperor between 1312–1337 and was the richest man ever. The fortune he acquired came down to skill and acumen. After his death, his descendants squandered it. Being responsible for half of the world’s gold resources was not as easy a job as it might look.
Musa developed business relationships with agents as far away as Venice, Genoa and Egypt. These helped him exploit his empire’s salt and gold reserves.
Mansa Musa’s net worth allowed him to set the mould for spend, spend, spend! On one pilgrimage, his entourage included 60,000 people, 21,000 kg of gold, 100 elephants and 80 camels.
Musa’s travels through Egypt on his way to Mecca crippled the country. His passion for sharing lavish gifts with the locals caused the supply of gold to increase and the Egyptian economy to crash. It didn’t recover for 10 years.
The top 10 richest men in history all had a different path to success. We can only hope that modern economies remain a fluid and progressive place where a female candidate come through the ranks.
They will have their work cut out, however. One
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ماه پر خیر و برکت قصد برگزاری یک ختم قرآن کریم را داریم و از شما میخواهیم در صورت امکان از این طرح استقبال کنید.
هر تعداد جزء که میتوانید بخوانید را برای ما ارسال نمایید تا در زیر مشخص شود.
اگر برایتان امکان دارد این مطلب را در وبلاگتان منتشر کنید تا دیگران نیز از وجود آن با خبر شوند.
-------------------------
کسانی که در این طرح شرکت کرده اند<|endoftext|>After the Pope’s shocking announcement of his resignation yesterday, I kept wondering about the timing. Why not resign right away? Why not resign at the beginning or end of a liturgical season? Why not resign on a major feast day? And why 8:00PM?
Pope Benedict XVI announced that he will abdicate the Papal throne at 8:00PM local time on February 28. I believe that most everything he does is symbolic and rich in meaning, as we saw with his gesture of laying his pallium on the tomb of Celestine V. So, if the timing of his resignation is symbolic and meaningful, how so?
First, the date: I believe the date of Pope Benedict’s resignation is tied to the death of John Paul II. Before you call me crazy, let me explain: If you calculate the time from John Paul II’s birth to death, it is 31,000 days (counting his birth-day 05/18/1920, but not his “death-day” 04/02/2005). He died 46 days short of his 85th birthday at the age of 84 years, 10 months and 15 days. Now Benedict XVI is going to resign exactly 31,365 days (counting his birthday 4/16/1927, but not his resignation day 02/28/2013) after his own birth, at the age of 85 years, 10 months and 14 days. Benedict XVI will have served as Pope exactly one year, or 365 days, later into his life than John Paul II.
Now, how about the time? Most official things in the Church–like bishop appointments–happen at noon, Rome time (CEST). The Church calendar officially changes dates at midnight–hence midnight Masses (despite the liturgy of the hours of a feast beginning the evening before). So noon or midnight would have been logical, normal, explainable times for the Pope to step down. So, why 8:00pm? Well, John Paul II was born at 5:30PM UTC+1 and died at 9:37PM UTC+1. Benedict was born at 8:30AM UTC+1 and will resign at 8:00PM UTC+1. So to be extremely precise, from John Paul II’s birth to death was 31,000 days, 4 hours, 7 minutes. From Benedict XVI’s birth to resignation will be 31,365 days, 11 hours, 30 minutes. So the exact difference between JPII’s birth-to-death and Benedict’s birth-to-resignation will be 365 days, 7 hours and 23 minutes. Ok, I have to confess at this point that the time does not seem particularly significant, only the date. If 8:00PM is meaningful, I can’t figure out why. However, I do think it is remarkable that Benedict will serve exactly one year later into life than John Paul II.<|endoftext|>-
2021-07-17 03:12:17
[xún zhǐ]
寻址
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寻址是数据恢复技术的基础，是定位数据和扇区的关键。寻址这个概念比较抽象，简单的说是磁头在盘片上定位数据的一个过程。如果你想找到你的计算机中的一个文件，你可能会在Windows中先打开我的电脑、分区、文件夹，再打开你要找的文件。这是表面的寻找文件的过程，而磁头在盘片的寻找过程就是寻址。 寻址在数据恢复中为什么非常重要？因为当数据出现丢失的情况后，你在我的电脑、分区、文件夹下就找不到这个文件了，甚至找不到文件夹和分区。
计算机有多种寻址方式，如立即数寻址方式，寄存器寻址，存储器寻址方式，与I/0端口有关的寻址方式，又包括直接端口寻址和间接端口寻址。[1]
中文名
寻址
外文名
Addressing类 型
计算机术语
领 域
计算机操作系统
分 类
逻辑寻址和物理寻址
寻址逻辑寻址
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逻辑寻址是将硬盘所有扇区认为是一个柱形，扇区从0开始一直排到无穷大。当然硬盘的容量决定扇区的总数。在逻辑寻址中，某一个扇区的描述就是某某某某(数字)扇区。
寻址物理寻址
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物理寻址也称C.H.S(Cylinder、Head、Sector)寻址。Cylinder、Head、Sector这三个参数在很多硬盘表面的标签上都有标注其数值。这是硬盘容量大小的计算基础。物理寻址中对某扇区的表述为某某Cylinder某某Head的某某Sector。
硬盘容量=盘面数×柱面数×扇区数×512字节。
寻址寻址方式简介
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寻址立即数寻址方式
操作数直接存放在指令中，紧跟在操作码之后的寻址方式就是立即数寻址方式。例如：MOV AX,2345H MOV AL,0EH 。[1]
寻址寄存器寻址
操作数存放在CPU的内存寄存器时，可在指令中指出寄存器名，这就是寄存器寻址方式。例如：MOV AX,BX ；ADD AX,BX。[1]
寻址存储器寻址方式
8086指令系统提供了以下5种针对存储器的寻址方式。直接寻址、寄存器间接寻址、寄存器相对寻址、基址加变址寻址和相对基址加变址寻址。用于说明操作数所在存储单元的地址。由于总线接口单元BIU能根据需要自动引用段寄存器得到段值，所以这五种方式也就是确定存放操作数的存储单元有效地址EA的方法。有效地址EA是一个16位的无符号数，在利用这五种方法计算有效地址时，所得的结果认为是一个无符号数。 [1]
(1).直接寻址: 指令中给出的地址码即为操作数的有效地址，就是直接寻址方式
(2).寄存器间接寻址方式
(3).寄存器相对寻址方式
(4).基址变址寻址方式
(5).相对基址变址寻址方式[1]
寻址寻址的区别和应用
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逻辑寻址方式和物理寻址方式目前都在使用，很多软件也都可以用两种寻址方式进行定位。不过，由于物理寻址方式相对比较复杂，采用三数字进行定位，硬盘大小不同数值上限不同，起始不同(Cylinder和Head从0起始，Sector从1起始)等等原因，在数据恢复技术中更多的使用逻辑寻址方式完成定位。
寻址寻址操作方法
语音
就是指定指令要进行操作的地址。给定指令操作的地址方法，就是寻址方法。完整的一条指令，应该包含指令符+操作数(当然不包括那些单指令，比如NOT等)。其中的操作数是指令要执行的目标，也就是指令要进行操作的地址。
我们知道，在PLC中划有各种用途的存储区，比如物理输入输出区P、映像输入区I、映像输出区Q、位存储区M、定时器T、计数器C、数据区DB和L等，同时我们还知道，每个区域可以用位(BIT)、字节(BYTE)、字(WORD)、双字(DWORD)来衡量，或者说来指定确切的大小。当然定时器T、计数器C不存在这种衡量体制，它们仅用位来衡量。由此我们可以得到，要描述一个地址，至少应该包含两个要素：1、存储的区域
2、这个区域中具体的位置比如：AQ2.0
其中的A是指令符，Q2.0是A的操作数，也就是地址。这个地址由两部分组成：Q：指的是映像输出区; 2.0：就是这个映像输出区第二个字节的第0位。由此，我们得出，一个确切的地址组成应该是：〖存储区符〗〖存储区尺寸符〗〖尺寸数值〗.〖位数值〗。
分类：
直接寻址，简单的说，就是直接给出指令的确切操作数. 直接寻址方式常用于处理内存单元的数据，其操作数是内存变量的值，该寻址方式可在64K字节的段内进行寻址。注意：立即寻址方式和直接寻址方式的书写格式的不同，直接寻址的地址要写在括号“[”，“]”内。在程序中，直接地址通常用内存变量名来表示，如：MOV BX, VARW，其中，VARW是内存字变量。
间接寻址就是间接的给出指令的确切操作数。间接寻址方式计有两大类型：存储器间接寻址和寄存器间接寻址。
存储器间接寻址指针，是作为指定的存储区域的确切数值单元来运用的。也就是说，指针不包含区域标识，它只是指明了一个数值。
存储器间接寻址的地址给定格式是：地址标识符+指针。指针所指示存储单元中所包含的数值，就是地址的确切数值单元。
存储器间接寻址具有两个指针格式：单字和双字。
单字指针是一个16bit的结构，从0-15bit，指示一个从0-65535的数值，这个数值就是被寻址的存储区域的编号。
双字指针是一个32bit的结构，从0-2bit，共三位，按照8进制指示被寻址的位编号，也就是0-7；而从3-18bit，共16位，指示一个从0-65535的数值，这个数值就是被寻址的字节编号。
指针可以存放在M、DI、DB和L区域中，也就是说，可以用这些区域的内容来做指针。
单字指针和双字指针在使用上有很大区别。单字指针的存储器间接寻址只能用在地址标识符是非位的场合；双字指针由于有位格式存在，所以对地址标识符没有限制。也正是由于双字指针是一个具有位的指针，因此，当对字节、字或者双字存储区地址进行寻址时，必须确保双字指针的内容是8或者8的倍数。[2]
参考资料
1.
寻址方式
．百度文库[引用日期2015-02-11]
2.
间接寻址
．百度文库．2008-08-09[引用日期2015-02-15]更多相关内容
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多种寻址方式定位内存地址2017-04-02 18:56:23多种寻址方式定位内存地址
当数据存放在内存中时，我们可以使用多种方式来给定这个内存单元的偏移地址，这种定位内存单元的方法被称为寻址方式。
1. 直接寻址
寻址方式：
[idata]
含义：
EA=idata
寻址过程：
例： 上图中的 mov ax,ds:[000E]
CS和IP中的地址通过地址加法器进行移位相加得到代码的物理地址，通过地址总线进入内存，取出相应地址的机器码000EA1，通过数据总线传到指令缓冲寄存器，读取指令判断是直接寻址，则通过段地址ds和偏移地址[000E]得到数据的物理地址，在内存中取出。
2.寄存器间接寻址
寻址方式：
[bx]
含义：
EA=(bx)
寻址过程：
例： 上图中的 mov ax,[bx]
CS和IP中的地址通过地址加法器进行移位相加得到代码的物理地址，通过地址总线进入内存，取出相应地址的机器码078B，通过数据总线传到指令缓冲寄存器，读取指令判断是寄存器间接寻址，则通过段地址ds和寄存器BX提供的偏移地址得到数据的物理地址，在内存中取出。
3.寄存器相对寻址
寻址方式：
[bx+idata]
含义：
EA=(bx)+idata
寻址过程：
例： 上图中的 mov ax,[bx+1]
CS和IP中的地址通过地址加法器进行移位相加得到代码的物理地址，通过地址总线进入内存，取出相应地址的机器码01478B，通过数据总线传到指令缓冲寄存器，读取指令判断是寄存器相对寻址，则通过段地址ds和寄存器BX提供的内容加上一得到偏移地址从而得到数据的物理地址，在内存中取出。
4.基址变址寻址
寻址方式：
[bx+si] ; [bx+di]
含义：
EA=(bx)+(si) ; EA=(bx)+(di)
可以表示为[bx][si]，相当于一个二维数组
寻址过程：
例： 上图中的 mov ax,[bx+si]
CS和IP中的地址通过地址加法器进行移位相加得到代码的物理地址，通过地址总线进入内存，取出相应地址的机器码008B，通过数据总线传到指令缓冲寄存器，读取指令判断是基址变址寻址，则通过段地址ds和寄存器BX提供的内容加上源寄存器SI提供的内容得到偏移地址从而得到数据的物理地址，在内存中取出。
5.相对基址变址寻址
寻址方式：
[bx+si+idata] ; [bx+di+idata]
含义：
EA=(bx)+(si)+idata ; EA=(bx)+(di)+idata
寻址过程：
例： 上图中的 mov ax,[bx+si+1]
CS和IP中的地址通过地址加法器进行移位相加得到代码的物理地址，通过地址总线进入内存，取出相应地址的机器码01408B，通过数据总线传到指令缓冲寄存器，读取指令判断是相对基址变址寻址，则通过段地址ds和寄存器BX提供的内容加上源寄存器SI提供的内容再加上一得到偏移地址从而得到数据的物理地址，在内存中取出。
6.为什么我们需要这么多的寻址方式
这是为了在效率和方便性上找一个平衡。立即数寻址和寄存器寻址在效率上是最快的，但寄存器仅有几个非常宝贵不可能将操作数都存入其中等待使用，立即数的使用场合也非常有限，这样就需要将数据保存在内存中，然后使用直接寻址、寄存器间接寻址、寄存器相对寻址、基址加变址寻址、相对基址加变址寻址这些寻址方式将内存中的数据移入寄存器中。
（摘自http://m.blog.csdn.net/article/details?id=6911132 ）
7.应用举例
问题1：编程将datasg段中每个单词的头一个字母改为大写字母。
assume cs:codesg,ds:datasg
datasg segment
db ‘1. file ’
db ‘2. edit ’
db ‘3. search ’
db ‘4. view ’
db ‘5. options ’
db ‘6. help ’
datasg ends
codesg segment
start: ….…
mov 4c00h
int 21h
codesg ends
end start
注意这里定义的字符串后面是有空格个，凑成的一行16个字节
直接寻址方式
[bx+idata] 起始bx设为0，为第一行第一个单元的地址，idata设为3，表示这一行第三个单元即单词首字母
mov ax,datasg mov ds,ax mov bx,0 mov cx,6 ；循环六次 s: mov al,[bx+3] and al,
|
61 | 2 | 1 |
.
Pro e contro:
Benefici della Dieta dukan fase d attacco?
- nessuna offerta a buon mercato disponibile
- uso quotidiano consigliato
- nessuna soluzione immediata
Svantaggi dell'Dieta dukan fase d attacco?
- molto bene
- funziona puramente naturale
- puòbeordere senza prescrizione medica
- prezzo equo
- grande potenziale di risparmio
Alcune informazioni approfondite sull'uso del prodotto
Il prodotto occupa molto spazio ed è discretamente accettabile ovunque. Questo può essere degno di nota, se si confronta con Jane fonda ginnastica. . Il produttore fornisce tutti i dati importanti sul tema dell'uso e dosaggio - questo vi porterà al bersaglio senza sforzo
Come l'uso di Dieta dukan fase d attacco è evidente
Il fatto che Dieta dukan fase d attacco perderà grasso è una realtà incrollabile
Penso che vi siano prove sufficienti e buoni rapporti di prova per questo.
Il passaggio potrebbe richiedere tempo per.
Sarebbe altrettanto possibile che sarete soddisfatti come la maggior parte degli altri uomini e si celebrano le vostre prime esperienze di successo nella perdita di peso in pochi giorni.
Alcune persone sentono i primi risultati sul posto. D'altra parte, può anche richiedere del tempo per i risultati da percepire.
La maggior parte del tempo, è l'ambiente immediato che cattura l'attenzione del cambiamento. Il tuo carisma felice ti fa capire che stai meglio.
Che cosa ci dicono le persone che hanno sperimentato Dieta dukan fase d attacco?
Si tratta di una verità dimostrabile che ci sono tutti i tipi di recensioni piacevoli di Dieta dukan fase d attacco. D'altra parte, il rimedio è talvolta criticato, ma in sintesi gode di una reputazione molto positiva.
Se continui ad avere dubbi sulle Dieta dukan fase d attacco, probabilmente ti manca semplicemente la passione per affrontare i problemi.
Ecco alcuni dei risultati che ho trovato durante la mia ricerca:
Molti utenti sono soddisfatti dell'avanzamento del prodotto:
Considerare
che in questo caso si tratti di atteggiamenti inappropriati nei confronti degli individui. Il risultato è tuttavia molto potente e penso trasferibile alla maggioranza - cioè anche alla vostra persona.
Possiamo vedere che come un consumatore di questo prodotto, siete molto felici dei fatti:
Non esitare più e inizia subito sulla strada per il corpo dei sogni
Chi vuole ridurre la massa ha bisogno di pazienza e deve anche aspettarsi di tornare di tanto in tanto. Perdere peso richiede pazienza, passione e, soprattutto, rinuncia.
Che cosa si dovrebbe adottare l'approccio più difficile e respingere il sostegno sostanziale che il rimedio ha da offrire?
Non si dovrebbe fare un segreto del fatto che si utilizza un certo aiutante per perdere peso.
Fortunatamente, le interazioni quando le prendono non sembrano essere un problema. La posizione si basa sul mio esame di un gran numero di opinioni positive degli utenti e su un'attenta compilazione del prodotto.
Non ti permetti il deposito economico e promettente nella tua salute? Ora essere consapevoli del fatto che non sembra mai di farlo fuori di questo basso.
Infine andare in giro per il mondo con la figura desiderata, che sensazione soddisfacente che sarebbe
Penso che Dieta dukan fase d attacco è imperativo per qualsiasi consumatore che è stato sfortunato nella riduzione del grasso corporeo finora e dal momento che ci sono attualmente programmi di bonus opportuni, non si dovrebbe aspettare e comprare oggi.
Il prodotto - La mia conclusione definitiva
I principi attivi impressionano con la loro selezione e composizione premurosa. A differenza di Scheda massa muscolare 3 giorni, è quindi molto più degno di nota. A questo si aggiungono le numerose esperienze utente e il punto di costo: anche queste convincono direttamente.
Un grande vantaggio è probabilmente che può essere integrato nella vita di tutti i giorni in qualsiasi momento e facilmente.
Se la persona interessata studia le esperienze degli utenti, la composizione degli ingredienti e, ultimo ma non meno importante, la superiorità dei Dieta dukan fase d attacco rispetto ai mezzi correlati, si dovrebbe finire per concedirvi che il rimedio funziona.
La conclusione definitiva è di conseguenza: il tentativo paga in ogni caso. Tuttavia, prima di procedere all'acquisto, assicurarsi di leggere la raccomandazione fornitore aggiuntivo per l'acquisto Dieta dukan fase d attacco per assicurarsi di ordinare effettivamente il rimedio autentico al prezzo di vendita al dettaglio ottimale.
Antest è, ne sono convinto, raccomandare. Sulla base di innumerevoli test e risultati di perdita di peso negativo, Sono chiaro che il prodotto è l'unico rimedio per il problema.
Ulteriori raccomandazioni per l'acquisto del prodotto
Per ricordarti l'avvertimento, è importante essere vigili al momento dell'acquisto Dieta dukan fase d attacco, poiché le imitazioni appaiono in pochissimo tempo in caso di offerte in demand.
Di tutti i link elencati, ho comprato i miei prodotti. Pertanto, la mia raccomandazione è quella di acquistare la merce tramite i link elencati, in quanto questo vi permetterà di fare affidamento direttamente sul primo produttore. Di conseguenza, ovviamente ha più senso che Panettone fatto in casa veloce.
Se desideri ordinare tali prodotti da siti web come Ebay o Amazon, desideriamo sottolineare che l'autenticità e la discrezione non sono garantite in base all'esperienza a nostra disposizione. Il nostro consiglio è quindi quello di astenerci da questi negozi. Non hai nemmeno bisogno di provarlo in farmacia.
Acquista il prodotto esclusivamente dal venditore che abbiamo confermato, perché solo lì può essere acquistato spensierato, confidenziale e affidabile.
Naturalmente, è possibile utilizzare gli indirizzi Internet che abbiamo testato e certamente sicuro per questo scopo.
Se decidi di provare Dieta dukan fase d attacco, l'unica domanda è quanto ordinare. Quando si acquista un'azione rispetto a una quantità inferiore, il prezzo unitario diventa significativamente più economico e si salva il riordino. Ritardare l'effetto in attesa del rifornimento di Dieta dukan fase d attacco è assolutamente fastidioso..<|endoftext|>上海长宁区瑜伽教练学校
中国瑜伽联盟学校导读上海长宁区瑜伽教练学校:促进血液循环:氧气是人体细胞的生命之源,它可以治疗伤口,消灭细菌,同时亦可确保肌肉组织的强度与活力.血液则负责将氧气带向身体每个部分,各种体育运动例如瑜伽可以提高心跳速度,从而加快带氧血液的循环.除此之外,瑜伽亦有助血液流向身体里经常被忽略的部位.例如关节、结连组织及体内器官等.而某些瑜伽姿势例如延展、扭转、后抑和收紧肌肉等,亦有发送信号功能,让身体传送血液至这些特定部分.排毒:我们四周充斥着不同毒素,无论是空气、食物及水中都蕴藏着大量毒素.幸好人类的身体懂得透过皮肤、呼吸、血液和排泄器官,自行排清毒素.但到底排毒和瑜伽又有什么关系呢?当您练习大部分瑜伽课堂时,通常都会汗流浃背,此时体内毒素可借着皮肤排出体外.课堂当中,您亦可练习深呼吸的技巧,此时心跳速度亦会加快,这将有助促进血液循环.此外,您更可透过扭转和弯曲等姿势,按摩及刺激部分具排毒功能的器官,因此,定期练习瑜伽,有助排出体内毒素.提升力量及柔韧度:大部分人士认为,使用较新健身器材或聘用私人教练,才能达致理想的健身效果.
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当我们伤心的时候,呼吸的速度会快而浅;但开心的时候,我们的呼吸亦会变得慢而深.日常生活当中,我们毋需刻意留意呼吸的技巧,但当我们学习如何控制呼吸后,即会了解如何控制您的体能和情绪.我们常提到的「动态冥想」是一种更高层次的瑜伽练习,学生无论练习什么动作姿势,都能透过完整练习,保持深层而一致的呼吸.如此一来,瑜伽能帮助我们掌控心灵状态,缓减日常生活中所面对的压力.调节体重:很多学员表示定期练习瑜伽之后,较少情况会感到肚饿,而且选择的食物亦会比以往更健康.总括来说,练习瑜伽能够帮助身体排毒,加快新陈代谢,是一种健康的生活习惯,您更会因此而戒掉暴饮暴食的习惯!
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中国瑜伽联盟学校在上海成立四大校区,拥有完全独立的教学场地的培训基地,环境优越设备齐全,有力保障了学员的学习训练不被干扰,较大程度上解决了学员的学习、训练和生活问题.
一流师资 独立体系
中国瑜伽联盟学校拥有国内一流的师资力量,每位导师都有着丰富的教学经验.强大的师资力量和开阔的国际视野,保障了卓越的教学质量.拥有自己独到的教学体系,本着全面专业的理念,为社会培养和输送高质量、高技能的专业瑜伽人才."为瑜伽健康事业培育专业的人才",和学子一起开启瑜伽学习的智慧宝库,让瑜伽的智慧之光照亮瑜伽学子的瑜伽前进之路!这是我们永远努力不断的追求宗旨.
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我们为您免费回电！<|endoftext|>11 gennaio 2013 – Ecco a voi un breve riepilogo delle statistiche del pilota spagnolo della Ferrari ottenute nell’annata precedente.
3
Sono le vittorie 2012 di Alonso, due in più rispetto al 2011, ottenute a Sepang, Valencia ed Hockenheim. La prima nel diluvio tropicale, le altre due ottenute con un mix di classe, tenacia e una buona dose di fortuna.
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Le pole agguantate, di gran lunga meglio dell’anno precedente dove non riuscì a conseguire neppure una partenza “al palo”. Entrambi i tempi migliori in qualifica sono stati registrati nelle uniche due sessioni di qualifica sul bagnato dell’anno a Silverstone ed Hockenheim, a dimostrazione del grande manico del pilota ferrarista sull’asfalto viscido.
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I podi conseguiti, tre in più rispetto al 2011, segno che la vettura riesce a garantire il passo gara necessario per competere per le prime posizioni, con lo spagnolo che ci mette tanto del suo per risalire la china dopo le solite qualifiche deludenti.
0
I giri veloci fatti registrare in gara, al contrario del 2011 dove ne fu messo a segno uno nell’unica vittoria stagionale a Silverstone. Un po’ un controsenso se pensiamo che la F2012 in gara è in netta ripresa in termini di prestazioni.
278
I punti fatti registrare nel 2012, 21 in più rispetto al 2011. Si tratta anche del record personale di punti iridati fatti registrare dallo spagnolo in una singola stagione.
17 su 20
Le volte in cui Fernando è partito davanti al compagno Felipe Massa, se contiamo anche la qualifica di Austin dove Massa fu fatto retrocedere in griglia per questioni strategiche. Questa statistica pareggia sostanzialmente quella del 2011, quando furono 16 su 19 le volte in cui il pilota di punta del Cavallino si mise dietro il brasiliano nelle qualifiche.<|endoftext|>Vesti l’elefantino Nelly abbinando gli abiti colorati, questo divertente gioco di abbinamento di colori che è perfetto per i giocatori più piccoli.
Usa i simpatici elefantini per insegnare ai bambini i colori, mentre li vestono con i diversi abiti! Dress Up Nelly può essere giocato come un’attività semplice e divertente per introdurre i bambini ai colori, posizionando tutte le tessere a faccia in su ed abbinando o mischiando la testa, il corpo e le gambe.
Dress Up Nelly può anche essere giocato diversamente, come un gioco di memoria: i giocatori prendono ciascuno due tessere testa di elefante e a turno scoprono una tessera, cercando di abbinare gli abiti dello stesso colore a uno dei loro elefanti. Il gioco continua finché un giocatore avrà completato i suoi due elefantini con testa, corpo e gambe abbinate. Il vincitore è la primo giocatore che veste entrambi i propri elefantini Nelly!
Vuoi continuare a giocare? Prova la versione più lunga del gioco, che finisce quando tutte le tessere sono state utilizzate!
Contenuto:
- 30 tessere grandi
- 1 foglio di istruzioni<|endoftext|>Tavan arasını tamamen tecrübe etmek için, bu erişilebilir olmalı ve aynı zamanda yaşanabilir olmalıdır. Yürürlükteki belediye düzenlemelerinin getirdiği bazı şartlara uymak zorunludur.
- Çatı katı ve yaşanabilir çatı katı: çatı katı projeleri ve belediye izinleri
- Alışılabilir tavanlar ve VELUX pencereleri
- Düz çatı pencereleri
- Düz çatılar için pencereler ve tavan pencereleri
- Tavan arası çatı penceresi
- Tavan arasını aydınlat
- Velux çatı pencereleri
- Düz çatı pencereleri
- Velux çatı pencereleri
- VELUX Italia s.p.a. düz çatı pencereleri için
- Yaşanabilir tavan aralıkları için VELUX pencereleri
- Aydınlatma olarak yaşanabilir tavan
- Tavan arası konut kurtarma, minimum tavan yüksekliği: referans mevzuatı
- Tavan aralarının düzeltilmesi: mekanların en iyi şekilde nasıl döşeneceği
- Tavan arasını yenileyin: yaşanabilir tavan aramaları için pencereler
- Kavisli bir cam pencereyle yaşanabilir tavan arası
- Tavan arasını dekore et ve evin karanlık köşelerine doğal ışık tut.
- Kurtarma tavanı yaşanabilir hale getirmek için
Çatı katı ve yaşanabilir çatı katı: çatı katı projeleri ve belediye izinleri
Bir var çatı katı birinden zevk alabilmek demek dinlenme alanı diğer odalara göre farklı bir varlık evCennetin erişimindeki iç sıcaklığın tadına varıyor, onlar için rahat bir odaya sahip misafiraerobik yapabileceğiniz bir yer, bir alan çalışma sessiz, özel bir kütüphane, bir yaşam alanı elverişlilik için
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rather than discipline.<|endoftext|>Using Multiple Identities to Your Advantage
As a PGR student, you may occupy a number of different identities at the same time, including student, researcher, collaborator, lecturer and employee, not to mention the identities you may hold outside of university (friend, parent etc.).
Within our lives overall, we are generally quite comfortable holding different identities in different places. The person you are to your mother, is probably different to the person you are as a best friend and different again from the person you are when talking to your supervisor.
This is perfectly normal and helpful. Occasionally students worry that being different in different environments means that they are somehow being ‘inauthentic’ or false. But actually being able to adapt to circumstance is simply an adaptive trait that helps you and the people around you. If you were unable to behave appropriately in a seminar, for instance, because you had to be the ‘authentic you’ as you are when out for an evening with your friends, this would disrupt the seminar for all of the other people in the room.
Adapting to circumstances and the environment is actually a skill that can be very helpful throughout life.
The difficulty many PGR students have is that they sometimes feel they have multiple identities at the same time and in the same place. This can be a maximised version of the experience you may have had when people from different parts of your life meet for the first time. Very often when friends from home and university meet or friends and family meet, we can find the experience odd, even off-putting and not be sure how to behave.
PGR students can often have this experience of not being sure who they are supposed to be in the moment. For instance, if they meet undergraduate students from their course socially, should they behave as another student or as a potential lecturer to that student? This confusion can also be seen by the number of names used to refer to those working towards a PhD – student, candidate, researcher, scholar etc.
There are no hard and fast rules about how to decide this and as a result the uncertainty this causes can give rise to anxiety, imposter syndrome and make you feel less like you belong .
However, because there are no clear rules, this means that you can take control of this issue for yourself. Students in our panels, who successfully managed this challenge, were clear that they had made a decision to decide for themselves when they would step into each identity. When they felt it benefited them to appear as a student, they were a student. When it benefited them to appear as a researcher or member of staff, they adopted that persona. They also found that when they did this confidently and clearly communicated which role they were in – others usually accepted and adapted to this. This gave them stronger feelings of certainty and control and also meant that they could maximise their multiple identities to their advantage.
One students suggested that PGR students should think of their status as like a portfolio career in and of itself. That way rather than trying to find one right way to be all of the time, their mindset would allow them to adapt to each circumstance and role, as needed.<|endoftext|>《三个火枪手》读后心得
当看完一本著作后，你心中有什么感想呢?为此需要认真地写一写读后感了。怎样写读后感才能避免写成“流水账”呢?下面是小编给大家带来的“《三个火枪手》读后心得”，以供大家参考!
《三个火枪手》读后心得1
宋真宗写过《劝学文》，这本书曾经说过”书中自有黄金屋，书中自有千锺粟，书中自有颜如玉;我读过印象最深的书就是大仲马写过的《三个火枪手》，这本书反映了17世纪的法国，政治者争权夺利的斗争。
作者大仲马是法国19世纪浪漫主义作家。大仲马自学成才，他一生主要以小说和剧作著称于世。大仲马非常同情低阶级的人民，同时也很痛恨仗着权势欺压人民的贵族。
《三个火枪手》这本书中，主人公达达尼昂为了保家卫国不得不奔赴战场，达达尼昂于18岁那年奔赴巴黎参加由路易十三组建的火枪队，为了希望实现他一生的梦想。他野心与侠义共存，他聪明机智的头脑，使得他成为了故事的主角，推动着故事的发展。
达达尼昂还有三个生死之交的兄弟，其中一个阿多斯，他英勇、沉着冷静，外表高雅。另一个兄弟就是阿拉宓斯，他心机是最大的，他的外貌就如女人一样，同时他也非常在意仪容，暗中他是一个情圣，三兄弟中最后一个就是波尔多斯，他的性格完全和他们相反，他的性格中爱慕虚荣、贪财，却又充满了天真。
这本书主要体现了，达达尼昂和他的三个生死兄弟勇敢、坚强的抵抗黎塞的重重阻碍，并且揭发他的阴谋，
他们做什么都会一起做出决定，从不单独行动。不管是枪林弹雨，还是明知有危险但还是要去，每一个人都毫无怨言。
莎士比亚曾经说过“朋友间必须是患难相济，那才能说得上真正友谊。”这本书中看出达达尼昂和他的兄弟完全是亲如手足。
《三个火枪手》读后心得2
还记得这本书从买到看完也才不过一个月。也是一鼓作气的看完的，每看完一部分就有那么连贯的情节浮现在眼前，每个火枪手的性格迥异，最喜欢的还是阿托斯的性格，沉默但是思维最冷静，最正确，阿拉密斯内心还是教徒，但是忍不住爱上情妇，波尔托斯则是真正的爱上了繁华的一切，我们的主人公达达尼昂就像一个血气方刚的少年正好在适合的时代展现了他的勇敢，智慧，包括他的爱。
他们在决斗中相识，在决斗展现贵族的气质，在决斗中更了解朋友，一起酒肉，一起患难，甚至牺牲，虽然他们都很爱自己的生命。他们可以为了火枪手的尊严教训红衣主教的卫队，达达里昂为了证明爱情，阻挠了红衣主教的计划，避免了王后的屈辱，三个火枪手为了朋友也不问原因就给予帮助，为了拯救被劫持的康斯坦丁，达达里昂多番打听，也几乎爱上了米来狄，也在意外中发现了她的秘密，发现这样一个恶魔在世界上存在。
米莱狄作为红衣主教的效忠者，在拉罗舍尔围攻中要杀害白金汉，凭借魔鬼的声音蛊惑了狂热的教徒来完成。这样的魔鬼也被审判了，最后故事才告诉我们，这个魔鬼身上背负的罪恶，也让我们想起了有因有果。
这本书让我领略了一个初出茅庐的少年展现了他丰富短暂的经历，就像结尾说的也是他甜蜜的回忆。四个朋友间亲密的友谊，也不忘三个追随者的忠诚。让我们看到仇恨与复仇的魔鬼所做的一切，也有因为爱，可以做任何事情，愿意付出任何东西的兴奋。
说说作者吧，大仲马仿佛让我回到了“金庸的武侠世界”。
《三个火枪手》读后心得3
今天，我看了大仲马的长篇小说《三个火枪手》上，只觉得这本书很好看，我很喜欢着一类的书籍。
《三个火枪手上》说了这样的故事：达尔塔尼安的父亲和国王的火枪队队长是朋友，达尔塔尼安想做一名火枪手，他的父亲就给火枪队长写了一封信，让达尔塔尼安带给队长。
可是途中遇到了一个人，他的太阳穴上有道疤，他把达尔塔尼安的信夺走了。达尔塔尼安对他怀恨在心。无奈，他只好只身去火枪队长那里报道了。很幸运，队长没有因为信的事而忽略他，而是让他去做2年侍卫，做了2年后，就可以火枪手了。
因为性格问题，他和阿多斯、波尔多斯、阿多密斯着三个火枪手产生了纷争，他们三人约定在一个不能决斗的地方决斗。
决斗刚开始，就被火枪队队长的死敌红衣主教的手下发现了，而且还要和他们打。因为达尔塔尼安的剑
术高超，他们一起把那7个人打败了，队长奖励了他们，国王也奖励了他们。因为这个，他们成了形影不离好朋友，他们一起生活。
可是一天，他们的钱数不多了。达尔塔尼安正思索着怎么赚钱时，房东先生让他帮自己寻找被绑架的老婆，寻找到了就给他一笔客观的收入。达尔塔尼安立刻把这个消息告诉了自己的三个伙伴。他们一起寻找着这个太太。
后来的事情扑朔迷离，竟然关联到了国王、王后、红衣主教。
最后，王后让达尔塔尼安的房东太太前往英国找白金汉，因为不小心泄密，那位夫人把王后给白金汉的信交给了达尔塔尼安，达尔塔尼安又通知了他的伙伴阿多斯、波尔多斯、阿多密斯，他们四个一起前往英国送信。
《三个火枪手》读后心得4
这本书是亚历山大·仲马编写的，主要是说主人公达达尼昂和三个国王火枪手卫队好朋友冒险的故事，大仲马根据法兰西国王路易十三朝代这一时期的历史事实为背景编写。
开头看到达达尼昂把父亲临死前托福给他并且嘱咐他不能卖的老马给卖掉的时候觉得为什么要塑造这样的一个人物性格明明父亲都让他不要卖了，并且给的路费也够，但是为了虚荣就将老马卖了，并且出门后就想着如何与人决斗获取其他人的尊重，后面看到房东夫人就想让她当他的情妇，而且还利用米莱迪侍女对他的感情来满足他冒充米莱迪喜欢的人，就像看红与黑里面的主人公一样有很多不认同，但是看完后发现其实我们看的主要是大仲马编写的一个个栩栩如生的人物与波澜壮阔、激动人心的故事，而并不是主人公的行为是否为我们喜欢的。
我觉得看书就是体验作者给你构思的世界，让你以旁观者的身份去看主人公对世界的探索书中最让我印象深刻的是阿多斯和白金汉，后期阿多斯的睿智与做事优雅提现的淋漓尽致，白金汉最后快死去的时候还是要听王后的信，直到听到"她还委托我告诉您，她一直爱您"才安心的死去，而死去这段描写更是精彩"白金汉还想最后微笑一次，然而，他这个念头被死亡制止了，仅仅刻在他的额头，宛如爱情的最后一吻"。
《三个火枪手》读后心得5
这个暑假，我读了一本有趣的世界名著：《三个火枪手》。
这本书内容是讲：一个叫达达里昂的人，和他的三个火枪手朋友经历了红衣主教的种种陷害，比如下毒，暗杀，最终曲终人散。在这本大仲马的名著中，我最喜欢的人物是阿托斯。他对达达里昂的慈爱也让我感受到了妈妈对我的温暖，不仅如此，他还得知他的妻子是红衣主教的爪牙时，以国王的火枪手的名义杀了她，因为火枪队和红衣主教是冤家，这说明他也是一个很敬业的人。另外几位也很有趣。阿拉米斯想做教皇，波托斯爱说大话，达达里昂很勇敢。
看完了这本名著，我感到17世纪的法国，真是红衣主教的天下，他简直是国王。能有这支火枪队，这几个朋友，真不简单。
这是一本励志小说，这是一本外国武侠小说，这是一本动人的小说，这是一本绝世佳作，这本书的名字叫《三个火枪手》。
这本书中，我最喜欢达德尼昂，因为他智慧、义气、勇气并存，从来不出卖朋友，机灵的他能将一个个危险化险为夷。当然其他的人物也各有特色，阿托斯长相帅气，波尔多斯性格多变，阿拉弥斯是一个虔诚的教徒，还有与米来狄一样美若天仙的柏娜修
爸爸说，中国有一部武侠小说叫《多情剑客无情剑》和《三个火枪手》严重相似，里面的女主角林仙儿简直就是米来狄的翻版，一样的美若天仙，一样的心如蛇蝎
这本书揭露了人世间的美与丑、罪与恶。坏人终究会被揭开那副虚伪的面纱，好人终将会有好报。
《三个火枪手》读后心得相关文章：<|endoftext|>待液位计安装完成后
避免液体冲击浮子组件急速上升，请利用磁钢扶引一次磁翻柱，4、侧拆型液位计投入利用时，而形成磁翻柱翻转失灵。一旦翻转失灵，使容器内液体平缓进入液位计从体管内，方能一般利用。应先打开下引液阀，
5、为防止浮子组件正在运输过程中损坏，故出厂时浮子组件取液位计从体分隔包拆。待液位计安拆完成后，打开底部排污法兰，将浮子组件拆进从体管内。安拆时请留意浮子组件的标的目的，要浮子组件上的箭头向上。
磁浮子液位计次要用于石油、化工、电力、能源等行业的密闭容器、敞口容器内液位的高度，共同液位报警开关、防爆液位变送器等功能产物。下面引见一下磁浮子液位计的安拆取。
6、侧拆式液位计，对于易沉淀或含少量杂质的介质，正在利用时，应按期打开底部排污阀，清洗从体管内的堆积物。<|endoftext|>是“正确的战略调整”，还是“耻辱的失败”抑或是一个“陷阱”？当地时间9日，俄罗斯国防部长绍伊古下令赫尔松州境内的俄军由第聂伯河西岸转移至东岸，建立防御，以避免造成部队不必要的损失，并保护平民安全。10日，俄军宣布正在按计划向第聂伯河东岸集结。“俄军撤离赫尔松”成为各大媒体关注的焦点。赫尔松的重要性似乎怎么强调都不为过：该市是重要的地区战略据点、俄对乌军事行动开始以来占领的唯一一个地区首府，赫尔松州则是9月“公投加入俄罗斯”的乌克兰南部四地之一。10日，一些西方媒体把“耻辱的失败”写在标题上，同时认为，因为后勤补给几乎完全中断，俄军从赫尔松市撤离并不奇怪。也有人怀疑，这是俄为欺骗乌克兰军队布下的“陷阱”。俄罗斯媒体和军事评论员则大多认为，这是正确的战略转移，“离开是为了永远回来”。而各方舆论都同意的一点是：这一动向不会加速俄乌冲突的结束，也很难带来外交谈判的前景，和平仍然遥遥无期。11月9日，乌克兰军队在赫尔松地区发射火炮。（IC photo）
“这是一个非常艰难的决定”
赫尔松州首府赫尔松市位于第聂伯河西岸。这个乌克兰南部城市距离克里米亚仅有约100公里，是重要的军事和民用海上航线通道。这里还有一条运河，保障克里米亚半岛很大一部分淡水供应。俄今年2月24日对乌克兰开展特别军事行动后不久，赫尔松市市长3月2日即确认，俄军队已经进入该市。
“当俄罗斯军队3月在几乎没有遭遇反抗的情况下进入赫尔松市时，他们无法想象仅8个月后，他们就准备离开了。”英国广播公司（BBC）10日的报道称。当地时间9日，俄国防部长绍伊古、俄对乌特别军事行动区域联合部队总指挥苏罗维金等将领召开军事会议，后者向前者汇报了战场局势。俄《观点报》引述苏罗维金的话说：“在全面评估现有情况后，（我）建议俄军沿第聂伯河左岸进行防御。我知道，这是一个非常艰难的决定。但与此同时，俄军将保护最重要的东西——军人的生命和部队的整体战斗力。”他表示，乌克
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fecal contamination of unprocessed avian protein, e.g. animals preying upon infected birds or drinking contaminated water. The transmission of avian influenza viruses or virus genes to humans is postulated to occur through pigs that act as the intermediate host5. Once avian influenza viruses are established in mammals, they are transmitted from animal to animal by the respiratory airborne route.
While disease outbreaks and spread may be somewhat manageable among livestock and poultry populations, controlling disease spread in wildlife is complicated due to the free movement of wild animals. Brucellosis presents a textbook case study.
Cattle introduced brucellosis to the Yellowstone area in the early 1900s and transmitted it to local wildlife populations. The disease has supposedly been eliminated from domestic livestock in the US, yet it remains in the bison and elk populations of the Greater Yellowstone Area6. Like many zoonotic diseases, brucellosis has not significantly threatened wildlife populations.
Understanding animal travel and contact networks is imperative to understanding the potential movement and risk of a disease – information that is not readily available for wild animals, particularly when facing a novel disease.
Researchers have studied ecological niche modelling as a means of predicting disease spread within and among wildlife populations, but data on levels of infection in wildlife are often scarce, open to bias, and insufficient for the assessment of cross-species transmission. Complexities in wildlife populations including host movement, variation in host population size, density, and contact rates, unpredictable variation in climate, and species differences in the host–pathogen relationship lead to low model predictability. Johnson et al. (2019) found that adapting the traditional biotic, abiotic, and movement framework of ecological niche models by summarizing the interaction of three factors – dynamically linked biotic interactors, unlinked abiotic stressors, and dispersal capacity – improves model prediction capability. A practical application for common wildlife species seems unlikely; however, modelling disease spread
with high predictability may allow wildlife managers to avoid significant population-level effects from novel and highly virulent pathogens for known distributions of threatened and endangered species.
The complexities involving host-pathogen interactions are utterly fascinating, but in the grand scheme of life and potential impacts on species at the population level, the discussion may be academic. Animals and pathogens evolve continually together, each modifying their defense or attack strategy in a game of win, lose, or draw – the draw being the common outcome when an animal endures symptoms from the pathogen, recovers, and builds immunity.
Although unnerving, the cross-species spread of pathogens rarely leads to significant population-level effects. These interactions represent the pathology continuum that ebbs and flows through time. Take caution when handling game that appears to be sick and cook it thoroughly if it must be consumed.
You can read more about the effects of avian influenza on wild birds at Harvesting Nature.
Avian influenza – Unprecedented Spread Among Wild Birds – Harvesting Nature
Trifonov V, H Khiabanian, and R Rabadan. 2009. Geographic dependence, surveillance, and origins of the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus. The New England Journal of Medicine 361 (2): 115–19.
Miller, RS, SJ Sweeny, C Slootmaker, DA Grear, PA Di Salvo, D Kiser, and SA Shwiff. 2017. Cross-species transmission between wild pigs, livestock, poultry, wildlife, and humans: implications for disease risk management in North America. Scientific Reports 7:7821 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-07336-z.
Fong, IW. 2017. Animals and mechanisms if disease transmission. In Emerging Zoonoses: Emerging Infectious Diseases of the 21st Century. Springer International Publishing DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-50890-0_2.
Caserta, LC, M Martins, SL Butt, NA Hollingshead, LM Covaleda, S Ahmed, MRR Everts, KL Schuler, and DG Diel. 2022. White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) may serve as a wildlife reservoir for nearly extinct SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 120(6), https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2215067120.
Webster, RG. 1997. Influenza virus: transmission between species and relevance to emergence of the next human pandemic In O Kaaden, C Czerny, and W Eichhorn, eds., Viral zoonoses and food of animal origin. Springer Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6534-8.
Brucellosis – Yellowstone National Park (U.S. National Park Service) (nps.gov)
Morgan, ER, M Lundervold, GF Medley, BS Shaikenov, PR Torgerson, EJ Milner-Gulland. 2006. Biological Conservation 131:244-254.
Johnson, EE, LE Escobar, and C Zamrana-Torrelio. 2019. An ecological framework for modeling the geography of disease transmission. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 34(7):655-668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.03.004.<|endoftext|>bet9九州登录入口，如果一个普通的国家在自己的国家多印钞票，那么这个国家很容易会发生通货膨胀。简单说，就是钱会不值钱。
但是美国就不同了。
美元作为世界货币，是全世界共同使用的，美国大量印钞，全世界都要帮美国分担通货膨胀的压力。
打个比方说，美国印100块钱的成本只有10块钱，但是购买力却还是100块钱，剩下的90块就是美国白得来的。
美元增发，一般美国政府会用两招。
一招是把银行利率直接降到最低，比如现在银行利率无限接近0%，当然，世界上还有更狠的，比如瑞典，直接-1%，你到银行存100万，理论上要倒贴给银行1万。
银行利率降到0，就是逼着你把钱拿到市场上去投资去消费，因为你把钱放银行不仅一分钱利息都没有，美联储还拼命的印钱搞通货膨胀，你不拿去投资，就是硬亏。
还有一个就是无限QE，啥是无限QE？
简单来说是给银行放水，美联储通无限购买市场上的美元国债甚至购买美国垃圾公司的债务。
所以现在美元国债直接可以当美元用，即使国债利率降低到1%，低得可怜，但是相对于比存在银行，收益率还是高，所以美债还是有人接盘。
因为美联储向银行购买了各种美元债务，银行这个时候手里就有了大把的现金，会以最低的利息把钱放贷借出去。
如果一个国家通过不断印钱来解决各种危机，其最直接的后果是经济泡沫越发膨胀，经济发展陷入更加恶性循环状态，最后有可能刺破经济泡沫，出现严重的经济金融危机。
而美国作为世界通用货币输出国——采取疯狂印钱的行动，会让世界处在灾难性的经济失败的边缘，这一失败的代价将用世界上那些相对贫穷国家的经济崩溃和人民陷入困难来付出代价。
美国和欧洲的经济手段一般会彼此联动，美国印钱，欧洲会跟进，世界各国也会被迫跟进。
那些对美国和欧洲一律公平准入的相对弱势国家，由于本币的国际信用不足，会导致手中的国际硬通货币外流，本币贬值速率加快，物价飞涨，导致底层人民无论做什么工作得到的收入都赶不上货币贬值的速度，最后引起经济大崩溃。
1929年美国放弃“金本位”后印美元最疯狂的时候，在天量货币的冲击下，从股票、债券到黄金、奢侈品价格都开始疯长，金融跨行业疯狂兼并实体企业，但并不是为了扩大生产，而是打包到股市变成资金对赌的工具。
实体纷纷破产，虚拟的金融繁荣最后成了空中楼阁。当美国虚拟繁荣崩盘的时候，美国及全球广大地区都步入持久的大萧条。
现在，美国民主党拟议的印钞程度，绝对值远超1929年前上千倍，即使换算成现在的美国GDP基数，也已经达到了1929年的2倍程度。
拜登的“无限量印钱，会让世界重复“1929年的史诗级崩溃”吗？<|endoftext|>سه تیم از حضور در مرحله مقدماتی فوتسال جام ملتهای آسیا کنار کشیدند که استرالیا یکی از این تیمهاست.
به گزارش فرتاک ورزشی ،در حالی که مرحله مقدماتی فوتسال جام ملتهای آسیا برای سال ۲۰۱۸ در منطقه جنوب شرقی آسیا از اول آبانماه برگزار می شود، سه تیم از حضور در این رقابتها کنار کشیده اند.
بر اساس اعلام کنفدراسیون فوتبال آسیا، تیم های استرالیا و فیلیپین از گروه اول و تیمور شرقی از گروه دوم منطقه جنوب شرق آسیا انصراف خود را از شرکت در این مسابقات اعلام کرده اند.
به این ترتیب در گروه اول تیم های میانمار، مالزی و لائوس با هم رقابت خواهند کرد و در گروه دوم هم تایلند، اندونزی، برونئی و ویتنام با هم بازی می کنند. این مسابقات به میزبانی ویتنام برگزار می شود و دو تیم برتر راهی جام ملتهای آسیا خواهند شد.
استرالیا در حالی از این رقابتها انصراف داده است که به خاطر تخلفات دوره گذشته مسابقات جام ملتهای آسیا با جرایم سنگینی از سوی کنفدراسیون فوتبال آسیا مواجه شده بود و در تمام مسابقاتی که حضور داشت با نتیجه ۳ بر صفر بازنده اعلام شد!
ایران در منطقه آسیای مرکزی و در گروه دوم با افغانستان و تاجیکستان همگروه است و در گروه اول هم ازبکستان، قرقیزستان، ترکمنستان و نپال قرار دارند.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>第四十六章 阿克兰之殇（三）
就在杨云送给雷阿多“礼物”的当天，阿克兰人的首领拉诺斯就通过眼线的报告得知了雷阿多和敌人“有染”的情况。他顿时火冒三丈，暴跳如雷，立刻命人把雷阿多关押了起来，并于当天晚上亲自进行审讯。他先前就知道雷阿多曾与敌方的首领在守卫浮桥的营地拥抱告别，在加上现在雷阿多私自“接受”敌方的礼物，不禁觉得除掉这个潜在竞争对手的时机到了。
在审讯中，拉诺斯对雷阿多使用了各种各样的酷刑，逼问他为何要“接受”敌方的礼物；为何不当场杀掉敌人的首领；为何不向敌人进攻；为何敌人在回营的时候要向他说那样的话等等。雷阿多被拉诺斯折磨的体无完肤，伤痕累累，但倔强的他始终不为自己辩白什么，紧咬牙关拒不承认自己与敌人有任何瓜葛，声称自己对部落绝对是忠诚的。拉诺斯让人把雷阿多打的几度昏死过去，但就是得不到他希望的口供。碍于雷阿多在部落当中有一定的威望，不便在营地里直接下手杀掉他，拉诺斯便让手下一名叫色罗丹的心腹头目率人将雷阿多押返部落。
第二天清晨，色罗丹便依照拉诺斯的命令给雷阿多戴上只有奴隶才戴的木枷和脚镣，乘座一支木筏秘密渡过迪杰河，向北方的阿克兰城走去。一路之上他们几乎谁也不说话，在森林中默默的走了三天的路程，渐渐的已经接近阿克兰地界。这一天，当他们路过一片茂密的树林的时候，色罗丹命令大家休息一下。
雷阿多戴着沉重的木枷和脚镣坐在一块大石头上大口喘着气，身上众多的伤口无时无刻不在消耗透支着他的体力，尤其是那几处被烙铁严重烙伤的地方已经开始发炎化脓，只要一动就揪心的疼，这让他一路上痛苦万分。
“看在神明的面子上能给我一口水喝吗，色罗丹？”雷阿多望了一眼在一旁与手下嘀嘀咕咕的色罗丹，用舌头舔了舔有些干裂的嘴唇说道。
“嘿嘿……”，色罗丹听到雷阿多的话后不禁的冷笑起来，而与他共同押解的那十几个阿克兰武士也同样的冷笑起来。“勇猛的雷阿多千夫长，你的要求我恐怕不能答应了，因为你马上就要死了。”
“你这话什么意思？”雷阿多预感到了什么，他吃力的从大石头上站起身来。他想证实一下自己的想法。
“雷阿多，你是真愚蠢还是假愚蠢？难道你以为我们真的会把你押回部落吗？我发誓，我们很敬佩你在战场上的出色表现。但是，首领不能容忍你在出色的表现下有背叛阿克兰的行为。按照部落里的传统，杀死叛徒是不可以在部落和营地里进行的，也不可以让其他无关的阿克兰人看到。如果那样做了，叛徒邪恶肮脏的灵魂会骚扰我们这些好人。所以，我今天特意为你选择这片树林做为你这个卑鄙叛徒的埋葬之地！向神明忏悔吧，雷阿多！”色罗丹一边说着一边抽出腰间的战斧，大步向雷阿多奔过来。那十几个阿克兰武士也抽出了战斧，不远不近的将雷阿多围在垓心，恶狠狠的盯着他，就仿佛壮实的千夫长能肋生双翅突然间飞走了一样。
“我发誓我不是叛徒！”雷阿多神情痛苦的吼了一声。他没有料到首领拉诺斯这么快就向自己下手了。色罗丹说的没错，阿克兰人处决叛徒是不在部落和营地里进行的。但要处决百人长以上职位的贵族成员必须要有足够的证据和得到部落议事会的同意。也就是说拉诺斯为了除掉雷阿多，绕过了部落议事会的程序。
色罗丹毫不理会雷阿多的话，将手中的战斧抡圆了兜头砍了下来。雷阿多知道自己难逃此劫，也不躲不闪，索性将眼睛一闭等死。正在这千钧一发之际，只听得树林里传出“嗤——”的一声响，紧接着是“啊”的一声惨叫。一支短小的无羽箭矢闪电般射穿色罗丹高举起来的手臂，在极高的速度下挟带着他的血肉钉入前方的一棵大树中。
“噢，兄弟，射的不赖啊！正中那家伙的手臂。看他的战斧都掉在地上了。我相信狩猎女神一定会愿意看到你这么好的箭法的。”随着这句话，树林中闪出十几个穿着平民衣服的大汉。其中一个面貌英俊的人拍了拍身边一个留着披肩长发、手中拿着铜弩的人。
“真见鬼！亚纳克斯。我发誓我是瞄准那家伙手掌射的，结果怎么会射中他的手臂？是不是这铜弩有毛病啊？”留着长发的大汉不理会同伴的赞扬，举起手中的铜弩仔细看了看。
“别看了，泰亚布！我们还是把先任务完成了吧。”亚纳克斯看了一眼那些被惊呆了的阿克兰人，他们此刻还没有缓过神来。
“我发誓我现在真是彻底服了首领了。他怎么就能猜到这些家伙要杀雷阿多呢？”
“好了，伙计！我们的时间宝贵，你这个问题还是回去问首领本人吧。我们现在要把雷阿多将军救下来。”说着，亚纳克斯向部下们一挥手：“放箭！”
在为雷阿多筑桥送去“礼物”的那天晚上，杨云就让泰亚布和亚纳克斯抽出“猛虎大队”一些精干人员组成战斗分队，其成员全是小队长、中队长以上的红军军官，命令他们连夜渡河潜伏起来，一旦发现雷阿多被押返阿克兰就暗中保护，如果阿克兰人在路上要杀他就出手相救。泰亚布和亚纳克斯率人忠实地执行了杨云的命令，一路上悄悄尾随在色罗丹的后面，为了不暴露自己，他们不生火取暖做饭，只吃随身携带的麦饼和肉干，宿营的时候也不搭建帐篷（其实他们根本就没带帐篷）。真可谓是风餐露宿。
与此同时，杨云得到报告，称四族援军在老将比基列斯的率领下，两日后将到达战场助战。果然，在泰亚布和亚纳克斯等人出发后的第二天中午，四族精锐共计两万五千人到达距离迪杰二十里远的地方。杨云立刻派人通知他们原地待命。他想
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quadrilateral above easily records the compositions of different pyroxene's contained in igneous rocks, such as diopside, hedenbergite, enstatite, ferrosilite. Hedenbergite is almost never found isolated. From the chemical formulas above, we can tell that the main differences in the compositions will be in terms of calcium, magnesium, and iron. D. H. Lindsleyand J. L. Munoz (1969) did such an experiment in order to figure out exactly which combinations of temperature and pressure will cause particular minerals to combine. According to their experiment, at 1000 degrees with a pressure less than two kilobars the stable composition is a mixture of hedenbergite, olivine, and quartz. When the pressure moves to twenty kilobars, the composition moves towards the clinopyroxenes, which contains trace amounts of hedenbergite if any. For temperatures of 750 degrees Celsius, the compositions move from hedenbergite with olivine and quartz to ferrosilite with a greater amount of hedenbergite. If you combine the results of both of these sets of data, you can see that the stability of hedenbergite is more dependent on temperature as opposed to pressure.
Pyroxenes are essential to the geologic processes that occur in the mantle and transition zones. One crystal was oriented with the C axis, and another perpendicular to the C axis. The elastic strength of a polyhedron is determined by the cation occupying the central site. As the bond length of the cations and anions decreases the bond strength increases making the mineral more compact and dense. Substitution between ions like Ca2+ and Mg2+ would not have a great effect on the resistance to compression while substitution of Si4+ would make it much harder to compress. Si4+ would be inherently stronger than Ca2+ due to the larger charge and electronegativity.
Chondrites are meteorites that have not been altered in any way by melting or differentiation when forming. This means that these materials have been the same since the beginning of the solar system, which is approximately 4.55 billion years ago. The most studied CV3 chondorite is the Allende meteorite and is believed to be the most altered. H. Y. McSween (1977) did a vast amount of work with CV3 chondrites and characterized them as a petrographically complex class of meteorites. It is believed by Hashimoto and Grossman (1987) that these alterations took place in a highly oxidized solar nebula gas. Palme (1976) suggested that, all CV3 chondrites have been exposed to oxygen produced from the evaporation and condensation of previously existing material before the materials condensed to form the CV3 chondrites. However, there are mixed feelings about these ideas because some of the alteration could come from the shock impact and melting when the chondrite hit earth.
Hedenbergite can be found in skarns. A skarn is a metamorphic rock that is formed by the chemical alterations of the original minerals by hydrothermal causes. They are formed by large chemical reactions between adjacent lithologys. The Nickel Plate gold skarn deposit is characterized by hedenbergitic pyroxene (Ettlinger, Meinert, Ray, 1992).<|endoftext|>Amir Kashani, a master’s student in the genome science and technology program at UBC, has been chosen as the Canadian finalist for the Blue Sky Young Researchers Innovation Award.
The award is presented by the International Council of Forest & Paper Associations (ICFPA) every other year. It highlights young researchers in the field of forest-related science and emphasizes creativity, innovation and environmental sustainability. The award has only existed since 2017.
Kashani is a part of the BioFoundry, a research group at UBC that engineers proteins and alters biological processes to produce commercial products such as pharmaceuticals. For his master’s research and thesis, he is engineering microorganisms to produce vanillin and capsaicin. He refers to these as “fine chemicals" — low-volume, high-value products.
Vanillin is the main compound found in vanilla extract and gives it the sweet, warm flavour that we all know and love. It is used primarily as a flavouring agent. Capsaicin is the component of chili peppers that makes them spicy and has applications in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and even in the military (think pepper spray). While seemingly very different, these two compounds are closely related – capsaicin can be produced from vanillin. Kashani is working on establishing this process in microorganisms.
With the help of his supervisor, Kashani chose to have these microorganisms feed on lignin, a compound found in wood and bark.
Lignin is removed from wood pulp in the process of producing paper, a process that can be extremely energy intensive. By using lignin as a feedstock for these microorganisms to produce high-value chemicals such as vanillin and capsaicin, the value of ligin is driven up, which Kashani stated was one of his goals.
“It doesn’t happen often where you see the price of waste going up, and the reason that is happening is that as we develop new technologies, we can harness the true value of lignin,” he explained.
There are extensive research efforts being made to utilize lignin as biofuel and even in concrete, but Kashani’s use of lignin in microbial fine chemical production is unique and has the potential to be much more lucrative.
Kashani’s business-minded approach is apparent. He completed his undergraduate studies at the Sauder School of Business before starting his master’s research in science. He stated that his career trajectory was never planned in detail, but that his intention was to evaluate the market and create a product that addresses a gap while exploiting an abundant waste product.
His primary goal after completing his undergrad was to enter a field where he would be able to innovate — he has successfully done so. A lucky turn of events led him to begin his graduate studies with funding from UBC’s ECOSCOPE, a training program for UBC students involved in microbial research.
Going forward, he has plans to start a biotechnology company once he has completed his graduate studies.
The Blue Sky Young Researchers Innovation Award finalists will present their research at the ICFPA’s annual meeting in Vancouver this May.
“I’m not just representing myself, I’m representing Canada. It’s very inspiring for me to be able to represent the country in a competition,” Kashani said about the upcoming finals.<|endoftext|>Presented by Dr. Jack Spengler and Linda Tomasso, Project Associate, both at the Harvard School of Public Health, this webinar will address the change in regional carbon balances related to land use change and land converted in the process of urbanized development in China. Identifying the existing vegetation and carbon stock values of southern China’s regional landscape will anchor this discussion, with the goal of estimating carbon sequestration levels of existing biomass sinks. Understanding these changes will be critical in our understanding of the relative importance of carbon sources and sinks in China over the next century. Click here for more information about this webinar.
This webinar is presented as part of the Health and Places Initiative (HAPI), a joint project of the Harvard Graduate School of Design (HGSD) and the Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) to create a forum for understanding the multiple issues that face cities in light of rapid urbanization and an aging population worldwide.
Jack Spengler, Linda Tomasso
Anyone requiring accessibility accommodations should contact the Public Programs Office at (617) 496-2414 or [email protected].<|endoftext|>Growing Guide Crocus, spring-blooming species and Crocus vernus hybrids
There are two types of spring-blooming Crocuses - the species and the hybrids, which are generally listed as selections of C. vernus. The former are notable for their unusual coloration, the latter for their large flowers. Species Crocuses generally bloom earlier than the hybrids, so by using both kinds, you prolong the season. The bulbs (properly, corms) multiply rapidly and can be planted anywhere a dash of early color is wanted.
Planting: Bulbs are easy to plant. With a trowel or a bulb planter, dig a hole to the depth indicated on the plant label (about 3-5in deep; use the label, which is 6in long, as a rough measuring stick). Set the bulb in the hole with the flat side down and pointed end up. After you've placed the bulb in the hole, fill the hole with soil and water thoroughly.
Light/Watering: Most bulbs flower best in full sun (6 hours or more of direct sunlight per day) but tolerate light shade. They can thrive under deciduous trees, provided root competition is not too severe and the bulbs receive at least a half-day (3-4 hours) of sunlight after the trees leaf out.
Although there may be no signs of life above ground, bulbs begin sending out roots soon after planting -- as long as the soil is sufficiently moist. Unless you expect a soaking rain within a day or two of planting, we recommend that you water thoroughly after you plant. Water newly planted bulbs again only if rainfall is scarce. Once established, most bulbs want ample moisture -- 1/2 to 1in of rain per week -- while in active growth (which begins in fall, slows or stops in winter, and resumes in late winter or early spring) and require soil that is on the dry side during summer dormancy. Do not plant bulbs near soaker hoses or sprinklers.
Fertilizer/Soil and pH: Crocus bulbs require soil that drains well the year round. To improve the drainage of heavy soil, dig in organic matter such as compost, aged manure, leafmold, peat moss, or (in the South) shredded pine bark. If you garden in very heavy clay, consider constructing raised beds to provide well-drained conditions. Crocuses tolerate acid soil but thrive in neutral to slightly alkaline soil.
The best time to fertilize bulbs is in fall, when they are sending out new roots. The next best time to fertilize is in early spring, just as the foliage begins to push through the soil. We recommend using a slow-release fertilizer formulated especially for bulbs, such as a granular Daffodil fertilizer. It's an easy matter to apply the fertilizer to the surface of the soil above the bulbs after planting and then every fall thereafter. We do not recommend using bone meal. It contains only one primary nutrient (phosphorus) and attracts dogs and rodents, which may dig up the bulbs.
Bloom Time: The bloom times printed on our labels are typical of bulbs grown in Litchfield, Connecticut. Where spring comes earlier, bloom will generally be earlier. Likewise, in colder climates, flowering will be delayed. Please note that the first spring after planting, most bulbs (particularly those imported from cool-summer climates such as those of Holland and England) bloom later than established bulbs of the same variety. This is not unusual. In subsequent years, they will bloom at the appointed time.
Dormancy: Most of the bulbs we offer go dormant within about 8-12 weeks after flowering. The period between the end of flowering and the withering of the foliage is crucial to the future vigor of the plant. If you cut, fold, or braid the leaves before they have yellowed and collapsed, you may prevent the bulb from storing the energy required to bloom the following year. You can hide curing foliage by interplanting bulbs with leafy perennials or with annuals or ground covers. If you plant bulbs in a lawn, do not mow the grass until the bulb foliage begins to yellow.
Transplanting/Dividing: The best time to move or divide bulbs is when their foliage has all but withered, signaling the end of active growth. Lift them with a digging fork or a spade, taking care to avoid injuring the bulbs, and replant them immediately at the same depth and about three times their diameter apart.
Pests/Diseases: Bulbs as a group are not much troubled by insects or diseases, but in some areas, rodents or deer may eat the bulbs, foliage, or flowers.
Forcing Cold-Hardy Bulbs: Many spring-flowering bulbs can be tricked or "forced" to bloom indoors in winter, providing color and fragrance when few plants are stirring outdoors. "Rooting time" refers to the amount of time during which cold-hardy bulbs must be kept cold (about 40 degrees F) and moist before they can be brought into bloom.
Containers and potting mix. You can use any pot you like to hold bulbs for forcing, as long as it allows room for root growth -- about 3-4in of space below the bulbs. If you choose a pot without a drainage hole in the bottom, you'll have to water your bulbs very carefully; bulbs sitting in soggy potting mix soon rot. We recommend that you force bulbs in a soilless potting mix (available at garden centers and hardware stores). A soilless mix holds moisture but allows excess water to drain away readily.
Potting the bulbs. To pot the bulbs, begin by placing potting mix in a plastic tub or bucket. Slowly add water and stir until the mix is moist but not soggy. Add moistened mix to the container until the container is about 1/2 full. Set the bulbs with the flat side down on top of the mix. Space the bulbs much more closely than you would in the garden; they should almost touch. Then add more mix to cover the bulbs. Cover the bulbs up to their necks, leaving the tips of the bulbs exposed. Water thoroughly after potting.
Chilling the bulbs. To force cold-hardy bulbs into bloom, you must first encourage them to produce new roots by keeping them cold and moist for a period of time that varies by type of bulb (8-10 weeks for Crocus). The ideal rooting temperature also varies, but most bulbs flower best if stored at 40-60 degrees F for the first 3-4 weeks after potting, then at 32-40 degrees F for the balance of the cooling period -- a shift that mimics the drop in soil temperature outdoors as fall turns to winter.
You can also chill bulbs in a cold basement, an unheated garage (provided the temperature doesn't fall below freezing), or a refrigerator. In such locations, it may be difficult to arrange for the shift in temperature described above, but most bulbs will root properly if the temperature does not stray too far above or below 40 degrees F during the rooting time.
If rodents have access to your bulbs, they may devour them, so protect potted bulbs with steel mesh or another barrier that still allows air circulation.
Please note that moisture is as important as temperature in the successful chilling of bulbs. Check the potting mix in the pots every few weeks and water thoroughly when the surface of the mix is dry to the touch.
Toward the end of the recommended rooting time, begin checking the pots for signs that the bulbs have rooted. If you see fleshy white roots poking through the drainage holes in the bottom of the pots, the bulbs are usually ready to bloom. If you don't see roots, give the bulbs more time in cold storage. Don't judge readiness by the appearance of shoots from the tops of the bulbs; without roots, the bulbs won't flower properly.
Once the bulbs have rooted, you don't have to bring them out of the cold immediately. Most tolerate extra chilling time, allowing you to orchestrate a succession of winter bloom.
Bringing the bulbs into bloom. When the bulbs have rooted, bring the pots out of cold storage and set them in a bright window in a cool room (one where the temperature stays below 65 degrees F). Bright light will help keep the leaves and flower stems compact; in weak light, they tend to flop. You are likely to find that the bulbs have produced white shoots during cold storage. Sunlight quickly turns them green.
Keep a close eye on the moisture needs of the bulbs as they send up leaves and flower stems. Initially, the bulbs probably won't need to be watered more often than once a week (if that much), but by the time they bloom, you may need to water them every day or two.
Most bulbs will bloom 2-5 weeks after they come out of the cold, heralding spring with their bright colors and sweet fragrances. Duration of bloom varies with the type of bulb and the variety but is generally shorter than you'd expect of bulbs in the garden. Warm temperatures and low humidity indoors speed the decline of the flowers. Keeping the pots out of direct sunlight and moving them to a cool room at night helps prolong bloom.
When the blooms fade, we recommend that you toss the bulbs on the compost pile. If you keep them in a sunny window and continue to water them, forced bulbs can be planted in the garden after the threat of hard frost has passed, but they won't bloom well again for at least 2 years. It's better, in our view, simply to buy enough bulbs for planting indoors and out.<|endoftext|>Libro: Copertina rigida
anno edizione: 2022
pagine: 239
Nel corso dei secoli, l'umanità è stata affascinata dalle rovine delle società precedenti. Il desiderio di acquisire una maggiore comprensione del nostro passato ha spinto archeologi, artisti e studiosi di tutto il mondo a studiare i resti di stili di vita che sono svaniti, nel tentativo di catturare la loro mistica e la loro bellezza. Originariamente inteso come un esame dell'ascesa e della caduta del sistema ospedaliero statale, Stati Uniti abbandonati di Matthew Christopher è cresciuto rapidamente fino a includere fabbriche abbandonate e siti industriali, scuole, chiese, centrali elettriche, ospedali, prigioni, installazioni militari, hotel, resort, case e altro ancora. Attraverso la sua collezione di scritti e fotografie, Christopher ha trascorso l'ultimo decennio a documentare le rovine di una delle più grandi civiltà che il mondo abbia mai conosciuto: la nostra. Esplorando siti come i resti carbonizzati dell'Hotel Do De, le celle arrugginite dell'Essex County Jail Annex, la sublime maestà della Chiesa della Trasfigurazione o i resti inquietanti e fatiscenti del New Castle Elks Lodge, l'opera abbraccia tesori architettonici lasciati agli elementi e poi troppo spesso persi per sempre. L'opera di Matthew Christopher è una potente dichiarazione sulla perdita del lavoro, l'eredità culturale, il degrado urbano, il contesto artistico/architettonico di edifici iconici e la conservazione storica. Alla luce del crollo dell'industria americana e del successivo tracollo economico, la rilevanza di questi argomenti non è mai stata più importante per un esame dell'identità nazionale statunitense.<|endoftext|>چکیده نامه:
برای چاپ کلیه آگهی های تبلیغاتی نیاز به دریافت یک برگ از جواز کسب مشتری وجود دارد.
و برای موارد مرتبط با امور پزشکی، بهداشتی، زیبایی، سلامتی، زمین و مسکن، بازاریابی شبکه ای و تجارت الکترونیکی، خرید و فروش وام، کاریابی و استخدام و امور مربوط به سرمایه گذاری حتما و صددرصد باید یک کپی از جواز کسب یا پروانه ساخت و بهره برداری و یا هر گونه مجوز دیگر دریافت شود.<|endoftext|>The year 2016 marked a turning point in the China-Africa relations amid unsettled changes in the global economic and political order.
China increased its deployment of combat troops to the continent and more than 2000 peacekeepers were deployed to South Sudan due to political turmoil at the
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زمان سومریان باقی مانده است. من آوازهای موسیقی مقامی عراقی هم می خوانم که یک آواز سنتی در بغداد، موصول و کرکوک است. این سبک آواز از قرنها پیش وجود داشته است. با ترومپت هم بداهه نوازی ای می کنم که نوعی موسیقی بومی سنتی مربوط به کشورهای خاورمیانه است.»
الصافار در شیکاگو از مادری آمریکایی و پدری عراقی بدنیا آمده است. وی می گوید مشاهده آشوبها و ناآرامی های سرزمین پدری اش احساساتی در او برانگیخته و باعث شده تا گروه “تو ریورز آنسامبل” را تشکیل دهد. الصفار می افزاید: «اتفاقاتی که هر روز در منطقه رخ می دهد، متاثرم می کند و گاهی نمی دانم چه کار انجام دهم. اما نواختن موسیقی در من حسی ایجاد می کند که نوعی درمان است، هم برای خودم است و هم برای مخاطبانم.»
سومین آلبوم الصفار به نام “بحرانها” بزودی منتشر می شود.<|endoftext|>“Onun yanına giren melek, “Selam, ey Tanrı’nın lütfuna erişen kız! Rab seninledir” dedi. Söylenenlere çok şaşıran Meryem, bu selamın ne anlama gelebileceğini düşünmeye başladı.” (Luka 1:28-29)
Meleğin selamı Meryem’i çok ama çok kaygılandırmıştı. Kimi kaygılandırmazdı ki! Meryem annesinin evinde muhtemelen gündelik işleriyle uğraşırken, yemek yaparken, su taşırken, yani günlük rutin işlerini yaparken aniden bir melek çıkıyor karşısına ve diyor ki: “Selam ey Tanrının lütfuna erişen kız.” Tanrının lütfuna erişen mi? Orada Celile’nin ücra bir köyünde yaşayan sıradan bir kız. Belki de tam o anda elinde bir süpürge veya kova filan vardı. Özel biri olmadığının farkındaydı. Lütfa erişmiş de ne demekti böyle? Acaba melek yanlış kişiye mi gelmişti?
Melek durumu hemen açıkladı. “Rab seninledir” dedi. Adeta şunu demiş oluyordu Meryem’e: “Sen Tanrı’ya aitsin. Ve o senden hoşnuttur. Sen hiçbir zaman ondan ayrı değilsin. Ve o, tamamen farklı bir biçimde senin yanında olacak artık. Bir bebek olarak, senin rahminde oluşan ve gelişen bir bebek olarak.” Lütfa erişen… Evet, gerçekten de öyle.
Bizler de lütfa erişenleriz. Hem de tamamen aynı nedenden dolayı. Özel biri olduğumuzdan değil. Rab bizimle olduğundan dolayı. Onun acıları, ölümü ve dirilişi aracılığıyla bizi kurtarmak için, önce doğmalı ve büyümeliydi. O bunu, bizimle bir arada olmayı seçti ve bizden asla ayrılmayacak. Her şeyin Rab’bi seni kendisine yaklaştırmıştır. Evet, sen lütfa erişmiş birisin.
Dua Edelim: Sevgili Rab’bim, her zaman benimle birlikte olduğunu anlamama yardım et. Beni sevgi ve güvenle kendine yaklaştır. Amin.
Düşün & Tartış
- Günlük yaşamınızda en fazla zamanı kiminle geçiriyorsun? Neden?
- Tanrı’nın sana lütufta bulunduğu bazı durumlar nelerdir?
- Tanrı’nın seni -bizzat seni- istediğini ve canını senin için verdiğini anlamak sana kendini nasıl hissettiriyor?<|endoftext|>A volte vedo bambini piccoli al centro commerciale con i loro genitori e questo mi riporta a quando mia madre mi portava con sé per fare commissioni. Ero annoiato a morte. Non capivo affatto perché o come mia mamma potesse trascorrere ciò che mi sembrava ore, raccogliendo frutta e verdura – o peggio ancora – cose per la casa. C'era però un lato positivo – le commissioni finivano sempre con un viaggio in biblioteca (sì, ero un bambino nerd) e una fermata per i muffin al formaggio cheddar.
C'è una catena di muffin canadese che si trova in quasi tutti i centri commerciali che abbia mai visto da piccola. Cuociono i muffin freschi tutto il giorno e l'odore che si diffonde dai loro piccoli chioschi è assolutamente inebriante. Ricordo che i loro muffin al cioccolato erano particolarmente buoni, ma una volta che ho avuto un assaggio del loro muffin al formaggio cheddar, ero diventato spacciato.
Sono dolci, salati e di formaggio extra. Ho cercato di ricrearli a casa, ma deve essere un segreto commerciale perché il mio non risulta mai lo stesso. Tuttavia, una volta provato a preparare muffin al formaggio senza tentare di creare quel ricordo d'infanzia, sono rimasto piacevolmente sorpreso. Tutti i muffin al formaggio sono deliziosi. Soprattutto quando usi un cheddar canadese con alcune cipolle verdi affettate per un po 'di profondità.
Muffin al formaggio cheddar dolce e salato adattato da Betcha non può mangiarne solo uno
produce 16 mini muffin
tempo di preparazione: 10 minuti
tempo di cottura: 10 minuti
tempo totale: 20 minuti
- 1 1/4 tazza di farina
- 3/4 cucchiaino di lievito in polvere
- 1/8 di cucchiaino di bicarbonato di sodio
- 1/4 cucchiaino di sale
- 1/2 tazza di formaggio cheddar canadese grattugiato, più extra per finire
- 1/3 di tazza di cipolle verdi a fette sottili
- 2 cucchiai di burro fuso
- 2 cucchiai di olio
- 1/4 tazza di zucchero
- 1 uovo
- 1/4 di tazza di latticello
- 2 cucchiai di panna acida
Preriscaldare a 425 ° e spostare una griglia sul terzo superiore del forno. Imburrare leggermente o ungere una mini teglia per muffin.
In una ciotola, mescolare insieme la farina, il lievito, il bicarbonato di sodio, il sale, il cheddar e le cipolle verdi. Mettere da parte.
In un'altra ciotola, sbatti insieme il burro e l'olio fusi. Aggiungere lo zucchero e mescolare fino a quando ben combinato. Sbatti nell'uovo. Quando liscio, aggiungi il latticello e la panna acida. Aggiungi agli ingredienti asciutti e piega fino a quando non vengono combinati, facendo attenzione a non mescolare eccessivamente.
Immergiti nella padella preparata e aggiungi generosamente con cheddar extra. Cuocere per 5 minuti, quindi abbassare il forno a 350 ° e cuocere per 8-10 minuti o fino a quando il formaggio diventa marrone dorato e pieno di bolle e un tester esce abbastanza pulito. Lasciare raffreddare nella scatola per 10 minuti prima di rimuoverlo. Goditi il caldo!<|endoftext|>
5月2日，安顺开发区宋旗镇某小学五年级11岁的男学生王某突然失踪。王某的家人到处寻找，一直没有结果，但他们并未报警。
5月10日下午，安顺开发区公安分局责任区刑警队接到昆明警方电话，称昆明警方当天解救了一名被拐骗的自称是安顺的男孩，同时抓获一名涉嫌拐骗小孩的妇女。
5月11日上午，开发区3名民警赶到昆明，发现昆明警方解救的小孩正是5月2日失踪的小学生王某。
当天，民警将王某及嫌犯刘某带回安顺。
逃学路上
11岁小男孩被拐骗
刘某交待，她与丈夫陈某系西秀区双堡镇人，今年春节过后，两夫妇来到昆明，专门替人在大街上散发诸如假发票、开锁、药品之类的卡片野广告。但在一次发广告中，刘某被当地警方行政拘留5日。
后来，为了逃避打击，刘某、陈某便想到控制小孩来发这类野广告。
5月2日上午，王某逃学来到安顺城区，正好碰到骑着一辆摩托车的陈某。见独自一人行走的王某后，陈开始说带他出门打工挣钱，后干脆利用威胁的手段将王某载到双堡家中，将王某关了3天。5月6日，陈某夫妇将王某带到昆明，将其头发剃光后，开始逼迫王某到大街上散发卡片野广告。
控制小孩
只为散发广告赚钱
一点红新传密彩图 据王某说，与他一起发广告的，还有另外3个比他稍大的男孩。每天一起床，在陈某夫妇的监视下，他们便来到红绿灯处“上岗”，将广告扔到等红灯的车辆中。陈某夫妇要求他们每人每天散发2000张卡片广告，否则不许吃饭。完成任务后，他们每天也只能吃两顿饭。5月10日，王某在昆明火车站附近散发广告时，趁陈某夫妇不备，溜到附近一条小巷子里，求路人报了警。
警方赶到，只抓到了刘某，陈某及另外3名小孩早已不见踪影。刘某交待，见小孩在街头散发广告没人过问，被抓前，她与丈夫还商量，想返回安顺再“弄”一个小孩。
目前，警方正在抓捕陈某，同时也在寻找另3名小孩的下落。<|endoftext|>Latent heat thermal energy storage for medium temperature solar thermal power plant
Thermal energy storage technologies can reduce the dependency on fossil fuel by making the solar radiation a viable option for electricity generation through solar thermal power plant. This can be done either by integrating with the national power grid or installing in the non-interconnected electric networks, such as small villages and localities.We are working on the design, analysis and development of Phase Change Material (PCM) based thermal energy storage system with small scale capacity (~10-100 kWt). These PCM can be used for medium temperature (~300 0 C) solar thermal power plant to extend electricity generation after sunset or remove fluctuations from solar radiation during daytime.We are also studying thermo physical properties of phase change material using Molecular Dynamics simulations for developing new/upgrade materials. Several technologies of thermal storage system are evaluated by detailed numerical modeling and experiments have been conducted to compare the thermal performance of the storage systems under different operating conditions. We are also in the process of development and characterisation of novel, cost effective capsule materials for encapsulation of phase change material. Extensive research on thermal stability to ensure long term operation is also underway. Dynamic modeling of solar thermal power plant is being developed to understand the interaction of storage system with other components in
the solar thermal power plant. The model shows that the optimised design of phase change material based thermal energy storage can significantly improve the overall efficiency of the solar thermal power plant and make the solar thermal plant more economical for continuous operation on long term basis. Implementation of shell and tube phase change material based thermal energy storage for National Thermal Power Corporation Limited (NTPC) is planned.<|endoftext|>Torture is an “egregious abuse of human rights”, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said on Friday, the International Day in Support of the Victims of Torture.
Although international law “unequivocally prohibits torture in all instances”, the UN chief pointed out that it nevertheless continues in many countries, “even those where it is criminalized”.
Torture seeks to annihilate a victim’s personality and denies a human being of his or her inherent dignity.
Concerns about protecting national security and borders are increasingly used to allow torture and other forms of cruel, degrading, and inhuman treatment.
And its pervasive consequences often go beyond the isolated act on an individual to be transmitted through generations, leading to cycles of violence.
From the outset, the UN has condemned it as one of the vilest acts perpetrated by human beings on their fellow human beings.
“On this International Day in Support of the Victims of Torture, human rights defenders and survivors of torture around the world take the opportunity to speak out against this abhorrent denial of human dignity and they act to remember and support its victims”, Mr. Guterres said in his message.
No legal basis
Torture is absolutely banned under all relevant legal instruments and cannot be justified under any circumstances.
Its prohibition forms part of customary international law, which means that it is binding on every member of the international community, regardless of whether a State has ratified international treaties that expressly prohibit the practice or not, according to the UN.
Moreover, the systematic or widespread practice of torture constitutes a crime against humanity.
“Torture diminishes everyone and everything that it touches, including torturers and the systems and States where it occurs”, maintained the top UN official. “Torturers must never be allowed to get away with their crimes, and systems that enable torture should be dismantled or transformed”.
To transition from horror to healing, victims of torture require prompt and specialized programs.
“Victims and survivors and their families must be empowered and assisted to seek justice for their ordeal”, Mr. Guterres asserted.
The UN Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture, channels funding to assist victims of torture and their families by awarding hundreds of grants to civil society organizations worldwide for medical, psychological, legal, social and other assistance.
It contributes to the rehabilitation, reparation, empowerment, and access to remedies for nearly 50,000 torture survivors each year.
“To that end, I commend the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture and call for its replenishment”, added the UN chief.
The dedicated day offers an opportunity for everyone, everywhere, to unite in support of the hundreds of thousands of people around the world who have been tortured and those who are still being abused today.
“On this International Day, let us honor the victims of torture and commit to work to achieve a world where such abuse cannot happen”, the Secretary-General concluded.
This post was originally published by the UN News Centre. Click here to read.<|endoftext|>Se si desidera ordinare un anello, è necessario conoscere le dimensioni del dito per ordinare l’ anello. Se le dimensioni delle dita non sono note, è molto probabile che l’ anello non si adatti. È relativamente facile determinare queste dimensioni.
Prestare attenzione alle dimensioni delle dita
Per determinare la dimensione corretta delle dita per un nuovo anello, è necessario tenere conto di alcuni fattori, altrimenti l’anello sarà troppo grande o piccolo. Questo può accadere anche se si conosce la dimensione corretta del dito.
Quando è caldo, le dita si gonfiano un po’. Sembra simile alla sera. Al fine di evitare che il vostro anello sia fastidiosamente stretto la sera o in estate e possibilmente anche sangue strangolante, misurare la dimensione delle dita la sera.
Un anello dovrebbe scorrere bene sulle articolazioni delle dita. Tuttavia, non deve essere troppo allentato per non disperdersi nell’acqua, ad esempio. Agitare un po’ la mano quando si è messo sull’anello e testare se scivola sopra l’articolazione centrale.
Trovare un anello per la mano sinistra e provare l’anello su di esso. Lo stesso dito sulla mano destra può essere più grande o più piccolo, in modo che i gioielli potrebbero non adattarsi.
Misurazione della circonferenza dell’anello
Se non si dispone di anelli in casa che possono essere utilizzati per determinare la dimensione attuale del dito, si ha ancora un modo per misurare la dimensione.
Prendere un filo e stenderlo allentato attorno al dito su cui è indossato l’anello. Quindi usare un righello per misurare la lunghezza del filo necessaria e registrare il numero in millimetri.
Se si tira troppo a fondo la filettatura, anche l’anello sarà troppo stretto.
Ora è stata determinata la circonferenza interna dell’anello, specificata da diversi produttori di gioielli.
Tuttavia, è necessario tenere presente che l’anello deve scorrere sull’articolazione delle dita e quindi potrebbe essere necessario scegliere un millimetro più grande.
Anche gli anelli larghi devono essere ordinati leggermente più grandi delle dimensioni effettive del dito.
Poiché le imprecisioni possono sempre verificarsi con un tale metodo di misurazione, si dovrebbe cercare un fornitore con il quale è possibile scambiare facilmente gli anelli.<|endoftext|>石膏缓凝剂主要用于粉刷石膏、粘结石膏、石膏腻子、石膏制品等制作的石膏建材，主要是用来降低石膏凝结速度。目前常用的缓凝剂主要有三类：有机酸及其可溶盐、碱性磷酸盐以及蛋白质类等缓凝剂。有机酸及其可溶盐类缓凝剂主要有柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、酒石酸、酒石酸钾、丙烯酸及丙烯酸钠等，其中研究较多，效果较好的是柠檬酸及其盐。柠檬酸及其盐在掺量很小时即可达到较强的缓凝效果。磷酸盐类缓凝剂主要有六偏磷酸钠、多聚磷酸钠等。
相关建材词条解释：
缓凝剂
按照结构分类：（1）糖类：糖钙、葡萄糖酸盐等（2）柠檬酸、酒石酸及其盐（3）锌盐、磷酸盐（4）木质磺酸盐
石膏
指天然的二水石膏(含两个水分子)。主要化学成分：CaSO4·nH2O生石膏：（清热泻火药）辛
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61 | 3 | 2 |
ta: transliteration | translation
- 1.6.2 Ninurta's exploits: a šir-sud (?) to Ninurta: transliteration | translation
- 1.6.3 Ninurta and the turtle: transliteration | translation<|endoftext|>Since 1938, when many of the recognizable features of modern BPD were first described, the criteria for defining BPD have changed. The diagnostic criteria for BPD are outlined in the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV-TR (2000), also known as the DSM. For a person to be diagnosed with BPD, the DSM requires that at least five of nine symptoms be present, but there are 256 different possible symptoms that someone with BPD may experience. There are very few, if any, other conditions in medicine where there is so much potential variation. To make matters more complicated, within these 256 possible types, how these people function in life can be very different, so there might be some people with BPD who, despite their difficulties, have stable relationships, and are employed or completing their education. Conversely, others with BPD have a very difficult time holding onto a job, make repeated suicide attempts, or struggle with impulsivity and have chaotic relationships.
As you can see, there can be tremendous variability in the symptoms that someone with BPD has to deal with. The DSM will continue to refine the definition of BPD in updated editions, but regardless, the DSM reflects the current professional consensus regarding the definition of BPD. Almost all the professionals making the diagnosis and involved in treatment will use the DSM as a reference in their professional training. The following are the nine DSM (2000) criteria for BPD, and how they might apply to those suffering from BPD:
1. Efforts to avoid abandonment
A person with BPD might have a strong fear that the people closest to her will abandon her. Her fear of abandonment might be triggered by what seems like a minor rejection, like a friend cancelling a plan to go to a movie together or a therapist running two minutes late for an appointment. This fear might lead her to become enraged, because she feels uncared for or unimportant. To others, this rage seems disproportional to the situation at hand, but for her, the suffering and fear are nearly intolerable. When she feels abandoned, she might resort to reassurance-seeking behaviors, which are ways of acting that provide reassurance that one will not be left, like calling a friend or therapist so many times that the person feels annoyed. Such behaviors can lead to the destruction or relationships and to the very abandonment that she fears.
2. Unstable and Intense Interpersonal Relationships
As with the fear of abandonment, the BPD sufferer might also recognize the fear of being alone. Often, out of the fear of being alone, some people with BPD tend to attach rapidly and intensely to others in relationships. She might notice the feeling that she has to know whether the other person feels as deeply as she does: that when she loves others, they love her as much and that when she suffers, they suffer as much. Because people with BPD don’t tend to have as intense emotions as she does, they will most likely not respond as deeply as she does, which can feel hurtful. When the hurt is intolerable, she might resort to saying some pretty mean things, simply to get back at the other person. Saying such things can leave her feeling ashamed and regretful about what she said, which may prompt her to swing from delivering demeaning comments to assuring the other person that they are the most wonderful being on earth. For the person she loves who is on the receiving end of these extremes of attacks and praise, life gets pretty unpredictable, and often, the person feels that it’s too much to handle. These kinds of relationships are stormy and unstable.
3. Identity Disturbance
For the BPD sufferer, deciding who she is and what her values are can be difficult. She might notice that frequently she has relatively sudden and unexpected changes in her life goals, interests, romantic preferences, and values. These sudden changes can lead to an erratic employment history, wreak havoc in relationships, and make her unpredictable to others in her life.
When we talk to people who are seeking treatment for BPD, the symptom they say gets them into trouble the most is impulsivity, or behaving quickly without evaluating consequences of the behavior; in fact, sometimes it involves even disregarding potential consequences. Impulsivity usually occurs when the BPD sufferer has strong emotions or when she is struggling in a relationship. There are many examples of impulsive behavior in BPD, but typically the most dangerous ones are self-injury, drug-use, unprotected sex with unknown or casually known partners, and reckless driving. Although these are not necessarily suicidal behaviors, they are dangerous and can seriously affect long-term health.
5. Recurrent Suicidal Behavior and Self-Injury
Although suicide is not the same as self-injury, throughout their book Mindfulness for Borderline Personality Disorder, Drs. Blaise Aguirre and Gillian Galen mention these two behaviors together because research (Cooper et al. 2005) shows that people who self-injure have an approximately thirty-fold increase in the risk of suicide, compared with the general population. The risk is substantially higher for women who self-injure. Suicide rates were highest within the first six months after the first self-harm episode. So even though suicide and self-injury serve different functions, and it is important to recognize that they are usually behaviors with different goals, they are closely linked. Like impulsivity, self-injurious behavior is a common reason why people with BPD seek therapy. BPD sufferers use self-injury to help regulate emotions, calm down, as well as to stop feeling numb, and to use physical pain as a way to distract from emotional pain. With emotions going up and down, once can feel as if she were being whipped about in the wind, which can make life pretty miserable. In people with BPD who have been hospitalized, 90 percent will have made at least one suicide attempt and 10 percent will complete suicide (Black et al. 2004). This also means that most suicide attempts are unsuccessful in BPD, and many of these people feel cheated by or ashamed of their failures and attempts.
6. Emotional Instability
Unstable mood, along with difficulty controlling emotional extremes, is a defining problem for people with BPD, whose mood can shift in a matter of hours. This can also be true of people without BPD, but for those with the disorder, the emotional ups and downs are often powerfully triggered by frustration and interpersonal conflict. It is the intensity of the emotions and how uncontrollable they are that makes them different. It is generally believed that people with BPD feel emotions more deeply and for a longer period of time, and take longer to return to their emotional baseline than do people who don’t have BPD (Linehan 1993). Another aspect is that when a person with BPD feels a powerful emotion, it can feel as if they have always felt that way. When she is miserable, for example, she may be unable to remember a time when she felt differently, even if just yesterday she was feeling pretty good.
7. Chronic Feelings of Emptiness
Many people with BPD experience unrelenting feelings of emptiness. Emptiness is often the feeling of aloneness, and can lead to difficulties in setting goals and expressing aspirations, which in turn can lead to judgment from others that the person with BPD is uncaring or unmotivated. She might find that being close to others alleviates this sense of emptiness, but this can lead to others finding her need for closeness to be more than they can provide.
8. Expressions of Intense, Uncontrollable Anger
To others, a person with BPD may exhibit anger that may seem excessive, as if they were making a big deal of small things. To a person with BPD, anger can be something that drives others away. Her anger is difficult for others to tolerate, which causes them to avoid interaction, and in turn often triggers abandonment fears.
9. Paranoid and Dissociative Symptoms
Typically a person with BPD would experience paranoid and dissociative symptoms during times of high stress. She might imagine that other people are intentionally trying to hurt her or make her life miserable. She might experience the feeling that she is not real, or that the rest of the world is not real. She might feel disconnected from herself. These symptoms appear particularly when there has been a history of abuse or trauma.
Although the DSM defines the symptoms of BPD, many specific experiences that are typical of living with the disorder are not featured in the DSM. Some such symptoms include:
1. Feeling Misunderstood
A person with BPD might feel that people don’t understand them or why they do the things they do. Because of the extreme nature of her experiences and emotions, it’s true that people often do not understand. Not feeling understood often goes together with feeling lonely or alone in the world, which can be alleviated with group therapy, where one can engage with a community of people who share similar experiences.
Self-hatred can be another particularly troubling symptom that is not included in the DSM. A person with BPD might hate how she looks, or feel insignificant, as if she always screws things up or is a terrible person.She may blame herself for everything bad that happens in life, and may quickly dismiss any positive outcomes in life, or conclude that she is toxic or evil.
3. Extreme Sensitivity to Others’ Emotions
A person with BPD might notice that she is extremely sensitive to others’ emotions, that when they are anxious, she gets jittery; when they are sad, she is sad; and so on. It might also bother her or seem confusing that others apparently don’t pick up on her emotions. And other people may find it unsettling that she can detect what they are feeling even before they do. This can be unsettling to other people in your life who might not be fully aware of their own experiences. In fact research shows that people with BPD consistently identify others’ emotions sooner than do people without BPD (Fertuck et al. 2009). This capacity can lead to trouble when the brief hint of annoyance in the face of a friend triggers an intense fear of abandonment. She may also pick up on happiness in another person and interpret it as intense love rather than joy, which can cause complications in relationships.
4. Being “Right” over Being Effective
Almost all of us pride ourselves in the ability to discern right from wrong, and we try to do the “right” thing in any given situation. The idea of what is right can be derived from our faith, our morals, and our values. The person with BPD might feel that life has not been fair to her and that she must hold on to some position because she is right. This can be problematic, especially when being “right” causes damage to important relationships.
5. Lack of a Sense of Continuity of Time
Many parents, partners, and clinicians note that people with BPD have difficulty establishing a continuous and coherent sense of time and sense of self. She might feel that she is living a life of endless repetition, in and out of the same mood states, where she is unable to distinguish one situation from another. This creates the illusion of living a life without time, which can feel intolerable as she imagines that she will never escape. Or, she might rapidly get over a long-term relationship as if it had never even happened. This can help her deal with the pain of difficult relationships and emotions. When there has been a history of trauma, integrating past events into the present can lead to a fragmented sense of who she is, and a feeling that there is nothing of substance there. To a person with BPD, it can feel as if the pieces and moments of her life don’t flow in a straight line, and memories from the past can jump out into the present and feel as if the past events are actually occurring in the present.
For the person with BPD, perfectionism can show up as extreme obsession about details in life and work to the point of rigid inflexibility. In the quest for a perfect outcome, she might do and redo a project, and at times never actually get it done. Then she feels overwhelmed by the amount of work that’s left to do.
7. Being Considered Manipulative by Others
Drs. Blaise Aguirre and Gillian Galen, authors of Mindfulness for Borderline Personality Disorder, say that sometimes when they ask people with BPD why they have come into treatment, they say “To stop being manipulative.” When asked how they know they are manipulative, they cite feedback from others. Often people with BPD are described as manipulative by clinicians and family members. People in their lives might feel manipulated or lied to even if it was never their intention to deceive or trick. In most situations, the person with BPD might just be doing whatever she can, such as engaging in self-injury to reduce painful emotions. This behavior, however, can feel to others as if it were being done in order to manipulate them.It is important to note that just because others say the BPD sufferer is being manipulative does not mean that they actually are.
American Psychiatric Association. 2000. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV- TR. 4th ed. Text rev. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Black, D. W., N. Blum, B. Pfohl, and N. Hale. 2004. “Suicidal Behavior in Borderline Personality Disorder: Prevalence, Risk Factors, Prediction, and Prevention.” Journal of Personality Disorders 18:226–39.
Cooper, J., N. Kapur, R. Webb, M. Lawlor, E. Guthrie, K. Mackway-Jones, and L. Appleby. 2005. “Suicide after Deliberate Self-Harm: A 4-Year Cohort Study.” American Journal of Psychiatry 162 (2):297–303.
Fertuck, E. A., A. Jekal, I. Song, B. Wyman, M. C. Morris, S. T. Wilson, B. S Brodsky, and B. Stanley. 2009. “Enhanced ‘Reading the Mind in the Eyes’ in Borderline Personality Disorder Compared to Healthy Controls.” Psychological Medicine 39 (12):1979–88.
Linehan, M. M. 1993. Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder. New York: The Guilford Press.<|endoftext|>Easy Method of Sowing Seeds
Some seeds are so tiny that planting them can be difficult. You may end up with clumps of seedlings that need to be thinned later on, or itís nearly impossible to see where the seeds are in the planting row so they turn out to be planted unevenly. Hereís a winter project that can make sowing seeds a lot easier and give you a head start on the garden. This is also a good project for getting the kids involved in gardening.
In addition to the paper, youíll need a small dish, some flour, a small dish of water, toothpicks, a pen, small resealable plastic bags, scissors, a clean dry cloth and a spray bottle of water. Youíll be sowing seeds, so keep your seeds handy in a small white dish. Use a white dish so you can easily see the seeds youíll be working with.
To make the seed tape for sowing seeds, roll out about a foot of the paper towel or toilet paper, laying it flat on your work surface. Paper towels can be cut into long, narrow strips about four inches wide, but toilet paper can be used as is. Now pour or scoop the flour paste into one of your resealable plastic bags, seal the bag, and cut one of the bottom corners off the bag to make a small hole in the bag. Youíll be making a squeeze bag, much like the bags pastry chefs use for applying decorative frosting to a cake.
In the next step you will be actually sowing seeds. Dip a toothpick into your dish of water, then lightly dab the toothpick onto the dry cloth so itís not dripping wet. Then dip the tip of the damp toothpick into your dish of tiny seeds. Your goal is to pick up as few of the seeds as possible with each dip. Transfer the seed to a dab of paste. Continue to dab, dip and stick the seeds until you have seeds in each dab of paste.
When you are done sowing seeds and each section of seed tape is dry, the homemade seed tape can be rolled up loosely and stored inside resealable plastic bags. Place each variety of seed in its own bag, and label each bag with the variety of seed inside. Labelling is very important! You donít want to spend time sowing seeds for carrots in the spring, only to find after they sprout that you actually planted a row of petunias.
If youíre sowing seeds that will be planted in rows, you can apply the paste and seeds on the paper at the appropriate intervals. If you will be starting the seeds in flats or cells before transferring the seedlings into the garden, the homemade seed tape can be cut into sections, with one dab of paste and seeds in each section.
by Michael J. McGroarty<|endoftext|>اقتصاد ایرانی/ مطلبی که می خوانید از سری مطالب سایت اقتصاد ایرانی است و انتشار آن الزاما به معنی تایید تمام یا بخشی از آن نیست.
اغلب مردمی که به سوریه می نگرند در آن چیزی جزء تراژدی نمی بینند - صدها هزار نفر کشته و میلیاردها دلار خسارت در مناطقی همچون شهر قدیمی حمص و حلب. اما عده ای دیگر نیز رویکرد متفاوتی به سوریه دارند: یک فرصت سرمایه گذاری. اگرچه ممکن است غیر منطقی به نظر برسد ولی چندان بدون دلیل هم نیست. اقتصاد سوریه سال های سختی را پشت سر گذرانده و به همین دلیل به سرمایه گذاران پیشقراول شانس استفاده از مزایای فراوانی را در دراز مدت می دهد.
اقتصاد سوریه در تنگنای وحشتناکی گرفتار شده است. اکثر میادین نفتی این کشور تحت کنترل گروه افراطی داعش قرار داشته و دولت سوریه روزانه حدود 2 میلیون دلار از عایدات نفتی خود محروم است. در همین حال، بانک جهانی تخمین زده است که هزینه بازسازی آنچه تاکنون در سوریه تخریب شده بیش از 200 میلیارد دلار خواهد بود. گزارش 2014 «انجام کسب و کار» سوریه را آخرین کشور در بخش «اجازه ساخت و ساز» - که موانع اداری و مالی ساخت و ساز اولیه را می سنجد - رتبه بندی می کند. به دیگر سخن، به نظر می رسد دستیابی به سود فوری، آخرین چیزی است که به ذهن ناظرین اوضاع سوریه خطور می کند.
اما انگیزه سرمایه گذاران خارجی در سوریه - که عمدتا دولت ها و شرکت هایی هستند که کشورشان متحد بشار اسد به حساب می آیند - در درجه اول سیاسی است. به نظر می رسد آن ها اینگونه ارزیابی کرده اند که سرمایه گذاری فعلی در سوریه به آن ها قدرت نفوذ بیشتر در اداره امورات این کشور در آینده می دهد حتی اگر این سرمایه گذاری در قالب های مالی با بازدهی کوتاه مدت نگنجد. بدین ترتیب طرح های آن ها شکل ناکاملی از طرح وام مارشال[1] است که از سوی ایالات متحده و پس از جنگ جهانی دوم به اروپا ارائه
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impact of seasonality on energy metabolism and has been divided
into two sections. The first comprises studies describing the
occurrence of body weight changes, taken as a proxy of energy
imbalance. The second section includes studies describing
seasonal fluctuations of BMR and energy expenditure, with or
without concomitant body weight changes. Studies on the
fluctuation in food availability and energy intake have been
omitted, unless evidence is presented that these functions
resulted in energy imbalance.
Climatic-environmental conditions have an enormous influence on the vegetative cycle of the food and cash crops on which the whole economy of rural households in Less Developed Countries (LDC) depends. The same factors that regulate the agricultural cycle can therefore be expected to impinge on the energy metabolism of the individuals. Essential factors are: temperature, water availability, nature and structure of the soil, solar radiation, and variation in the photoperiod.
In equatorial or tropical areas, where temperature, solar radiation and photoperiod do not undergo substantial seasonal fluctuations, the only factor that limits vegetal development is water availability. For example, even sorghum, a drought-resistant vegetal species, needs about 250,000 L of water per ton of total dry matter produced. Since artificial irrigation is rarely possible in LDC, rain and other factors which limit or increase the loss of water through percolation, evaporation and/or transpiration (i.e., the nature of the ground) are critical. Therefore, the best indicators of agricultural production potential in equatorial and tropical areas are absolute and relative seasonality, derived from pluviometric data.
Absolute seasonality is the proportion of dry months among all months of a year. Dryness is not an absolute value depending only on pluviometric data; it is corrected for the evapotranspiration in relation to the culture, temperature, exposure to winds, relative humidity, nature and granulometrical structure of the soil, direct and indirect radiation, etc. The range of absolute seasonality extends from 0 (sufficient rains all year long) to 1 (total lack of a period favouring the optimal growth of plants).
Relative seasonality is the ratio between the amount of rain in different months and annual pluviosity. This index ranges from 0 (no seasonality) to 1.8 (extreme seasonality).
By combining data on annual rainfall with values of absolute and relative seasonality, we have constructed a rough, global index; it describes the likelihood and intensity of seasonal fluctuations on simultaneous demand and availability of food energy (Figure 1). Desert areas, characterized by permanent shortage, represent a peculiar and extreme situation and have not been included in this analysis. The remaining areas are subdivided into three categories.
In the very low seasonality category are areas with annual rainfall of more than 1000 mm, reasonably distributed throughout the year, and with an index of absolute seasonality of less than 0.40. No seasonal interference with the energy balance of the population is expected.
In the moderate seasonality category are areas with an annual rainfall between 500 and 1000 mm, an absolute seasonality between 0.40 and 0.75, and a relative seasonality between 0.8 and 1. The high absolute pluviosity or a bimodal distribution of rains ensures that the vegetative cycle is prolonged. In these areas, the likelihood of seasonal fluctuations of energy metabolism of individuals is very limited. Since agricultural work is spread throughout the year and food crops are harvested on a semicontinuous basis, energy is available at all times, without occurrence of a "hungry season", except in particular situations such as rain failure in unusually dry years.
In the severe seasonality category are areas with an annual pluviosity of less than 500 mm, an absolute seasonality index higher than 0.75, and values of relative seasonality higher than 1. In these areas, the vegetative period is very brief, and farmers are forced to concentrate all their physical efforts on a time usually coinciding with depleted food stores. Furthermore, the shortage of water imposes wide spacing between furrows, and the brevity of the vegetative period creates the need to utilize seed cultivars which have a short cycle and are less productive than those with a longer cycle. All this leads to a reduced potential for food production in these areas. BAYLISS-SMITH (1981) calculated that, in one year, a hectare of soil in an area with an absolute seasonality index below 0.5 and a relative seasonality index below 0.6 will theoretically produce 40 to 44 tons of total dry matter. An area where the two indexes are above 0.8 can, in the same period and for the same unit of surface, produce at most a theoretical quantity of 10 tons of total dry matter.
Figure 1. Grading of climatic seasonality of some areas of the world (see text for explanation).
The conclusions are obvious:
1. In LDC areas with an essentially agricultural economy, climatic seasonality is undoubtedly the overriding cause of seasonal energy imbalance of the population, either through its impact on energy expenditure or on food energy availability, or on both.
2. The statement that seasonality is "... the rule among adults in rural areas of developing countries" (TEOKUL, PAYNE and DUGDALE, 1986) represents an unwarranted generalization.
3. In areas with non-seasonal or bimodal climatic conditions, major fluctuations of human energy balance are not to be expected.
4. As climatic seasonality increases, physical labour demand - and thereby energy expenditure - tends to concentrate in a brief annual bout. Food availability is limited in a similar seasonal manner. The two fluctuations are often asynchronous, compound each other's effect and cause marked seasonal imbalances of energy metabolism.
Profound and long-term physiological fluctuations of energy metabolism occur in several animal species: premigratory body fat deposition in birds, fattening in bears and marmots for hibernation, tail fat or hump fat reserves in certain sheep, zebus and camels provide examples of a purposeful accumulation of energy in the body in anticipation of regularly recurring energy deficits. In man, short-term fluctuations of energy balance probably occur all the time, in circadian rhythm, and his body appears to be well-equipped to mobilize stored energy. Body fat therefore may be legitimately regarded as a specialized organ, capable of correcting energy imbalance in the short term by mobilization of body energy stores to meet immediate needs as one of the early, if not the earliest, wholly physiological responses of the body. Serial data on body weight therefore should be an excellent operational indicator of the dynamics of energy metabolism and of adaptation mechanisms at work, in the context of seasonality.
Since children are the most vulnerable and sensitive members of the community, it is obvious to look at them in search of early symptoms of seasonal impact. Evidently, crude weight changes can not be a suitable indicator during childhood, but growth rates can represent an acceptable model for investigating seasonal pressures on the energy metabolism of the child, while birth weight can be an indicator of maternal and foetal energy status combined.
Seasonal differences in mean birth weight, ranging from 150 to 450 9, have been reported in several countries where marked seasonality in food availability and/or in work demand exists, such as rural Taiwan (ADAGE, 1984) and rural Gambia (PRENTICE et al., 1983) (Figure 2). The picture is complicated, however, by the unexpected fact that seasonal differences in birth weight have been reported also in areas where climatic and agricultural seasonality are small, if at all present (e.g., in New Guinea; CRITTENDEN and BAINES, 1986). To explain this observation, special external pressures were thought to operate, disrupting the fragile New Guinean ecosystem, and the precarious agricultural and socioeconomic system. This disruption supposedly resulted in a great amplification of the originally very modest seasonal cycling.
Marked seasonal differences in weight and in skinfold thick-nesses have been described in children of Sahelian pastoralist populations, the Wodaabe (LOUTAN and LAMOTTE, 1984) and the Ferlo (BENEFICE, CHEVASSUS-AGNES and BARRAL, 1984). AS can be seen in Figure 3, the impact on Ferlo children depends on age. Note that the growth disturbances occurred at different times of the year in the two ethnic groups, despite their shared geographic and climatic ecozone. This lack of synchronism highlights the complexity of the interaction between environmental seasonality and sociocultural, physiological and pathological variables. Upper Volta children living in a country with high seasonality index did not show the expected seasonal changes in their growth rates (SERRE, 1955). New Guinean children from the Nembi plateau (CRITTENDEN and BAINES, 1986) were also peculiar as they exhibited seasonal patterns of growth, in spite of the absence of climatic and agricultural seasonality (Figure 4). The picture in this case was further complicated by the observation that the children born during one part of the year with low birth weights, had a better postnatal growth performance than the children born in the "better" part of the year with higher birth weights. Seasonal patterns in growth performance were found to occur also in urban areas (TOMKINS et al., 1986), closely reproducing the rural pattern (ROWLAND, COLE and WHITEHEAD, 1977) with lowest increments during the rainy season, and compensatory catch-up growth during the dry months (Figure 5). These findings were unexpected because of the cash economy of the urban environment and the steady demand for women labour throughout the year.
In trying to understand these findings, several ideas have been put forward. Infectious diseases may play a major role in the urban Gambian environment (TOMKINS et al., 1986). For the New Guinean children of the Nembi plateau, the initial benefit of a higher birth weight during the "good" part of the year may be counterbalanced by an earlier exposure to weaning stress and the accompanying loss of passive immunity, because mothers resumed their field work when prevalence of infectious diseases was the highest of the year (CRITTENDEN and BAINES. 1986).
Figure 3. Seasonal growth performance of two Sahelian pastoralist populations:
- Wodaabe (LOUTAN and LAMOTTE, 1984): weight changes (in absolute values) of children aged 1 to 5 years.
- Ferlo (BENEFICE, CHEVASSUS AGNES and BARRAL, 1984): mean weight-for-height changes in different age groups.
In conclusion, seasonal fluctuations in birth weight and in infant and child growth performances have been reported from various parts of the world; they have been considered to reflect the seasonal occurrence of a powerful synergism between mother's workload and food shortages. However, the occurrence of fluctuations in growth velocities in areas of the world without seasonality suggests that factors other than primary energy imbalances may play an important role, namely the close interrelation between environmental seasonality, infectious diseases and sociocultural characteristics. Furthermore, it is impossible to evaluate the extent to which the observed growth retardation represents the direct expression of a primary perturbation of the energy metabolism of the child, rather than being an unspecific reactive body response to a multiplicity of environmental stress-ors. It is important to remember that seasonal fluctuations in weight and height gains have been described also in children of affluent societies, even when controlling for infectious diseases. This should be kept in mind when examining seasonal growth disturbances in developing countries, as a significant component of it "may be found to be due to factors other than lack of food or incidence of disease" (PAYNE, in press).
5. Weight and height velocities of urban children in The Gambia
during the dry and the rainy season (TOMKINS et al., 1986).
Adults differ from children insofar as they are relatively less prone to infectious diseases, have a better command over food intake, and a larger component of energy expenditure is dictated by obligatory physical activity in relation to work and social duties. Therefore, it is justified to regard seasonal changes in body weight of the adult population as an excellent proxy for energy imbalances, uncomplicated by interference of unspecific stress-ors and confounding variables.
Seasonal body weight fluctuations of adults have been recorded in several developing countries where a decrease in body weight has been observed during the preharvest "hungry" period, with a few notable exceptions to be described later. The postharvest "glut" generally led to a rapid recovery of the lost weight, and up to the highest yearly value. Rural populations, mostly farmers, but also some nomadic groups, have been studied more intensively. Most studies have been undertaken in Africa. We could not find any study of seasonal body weight changes of urban adults in developing countries. Only very few studies report not having found seasonal fluctuations of body weight, but it is not clear whether this is due to a lack of interest in reporting a negative finding rather than reflecting an actual rarity of such situations. Absence of seasonal weight losses have been reported by BIDINGER, NAG and BABU (1986) in a semi-arid tropical area with a high seasonality index in India, and by NORGAN and colleagues (1974) in New Guinea. The first case was tentatively interpreted as due to a drought which prevented recovery from previous weight losses (undocumented), the second can be explained by the low seasonality index of the study area.
Figure 6. Seasonal changes in body weight of adult men and women:
1) Upper Volta, farmers (ANCEY, 1974);
2) Upper Volta, farmers (BRUN, BLEIBERG and GOIHMAN, 1981; BLEIBERG, BRUN and GOIHMAN, 1980);
3) Niger, pastoralists (LOUTAN and LAMOTTE, 1984);
4) Senegal, farmers (GESSAIN, 1978);
5) Senegal, pastoralists (BENEFICE and CHEVASSUS-AGNES, 1984);
6) Senegal, farmers (ROSETTA, 1986);
7) Mali, farmers (BENEFICE and CHEVASSUS-AGNES, 1985);
8) Gambia, farmers (BILLEVICZ, 1981);
9) Gambia, peasants (PRENTICE et al., 1981);
10) Benin, peasants (SCHULTINK et al., in preparation);
11) Kenya, non-sugar farmers (COGILL, 1987);
12) Kenya, sugar farmers (COGILL, 1987);
13) Bangladesh, farmers (landless) (CHEN, CHOWDHURY and HOFFMAN, 1979);
14) Bangladesh, farmers (landowners) (CHEN, CHOWDHURY and HOFFMAN, 1979);
15) New Guinea, horticulturalists (CRITTENDEN and BAINES, 1986);
16) New Guinea, horticulturalists (SPENCER and HEYWOOD, 1983);
17) Burma, farmers (TIN-MAY-THAN and BA-AYE, 1985);
18) Ethiopia, peasants (FERRO-LUZZI, in preparation);
19) Zaire, farmers (PAGEZY, 1982);
20) Zaire, farmers (PAGEZY, 1984).
A crude summary of maximum yearly body weight fluctuations is presented in Figure 6. Seasonal studies in LDC are not easy to conduct, and, in spite of the apparent simplicity, obtaining reliable serial measures of weight in free-living adults throughout one year, is a task the difficulty of which should not be underestimated. This partially explains why, despite the growing concern of various disciplines and the recognition of the central position of weight changes as the best indicator of impact on human communities, there are so few comprehensive studies of seasonality.
Nomadic pastoralists of Senegal (BENEFICE, CHEVASSUS-AGNES and BARRAL, 1984), and Niger (LOUTAN and LAMOTTE, 1984) were found to lose 2.1 to 2.4 kg in women, and 2.7 to 3.1 kg in men. This represents about 4 to 5% of their body weight. African farmers show a similar variation, with losses ranging from 0.7 kg (equal to 1.4% of body weight; COGILL, 1987) to 3.8 kg (or 6% of body weight; ANCEY, 1974). Little serial body weight data is available for countries outside Africa: Burmese male farmers (TIN-MAY-THAN and BA-AYE, 1985) and Bangladeshi women (CHEN, CHOWDHURY and HOFFMAN, 1979) have been found to lose 5 and 3% respectively of their body weight.
A rather modest gender difference in body weight losses emerges from the analysis, women tending to have slightly smaller weight losses (1.4 to 4.6%) than men, who lose 2.3 to 6.4% of their body weight. New Guinea is the only place where women have been found to lose more weight than men; they also had a bimodal yearly weight change, while men followed a unimodal pattern (SPENCER and HEYWOOD, 1983) (Figure 7).
An interesting aspect of most of the reported values of seasonal body weight changes is that they are characterized by a very large interindividual variability. This suggests either large differences in exposure to seasonal stress within the same community, or alternatively the existence of non-uniform coping strategies. Two studies provide some insight into this issue, showing that the amount of weight loss might be related to initial body fat stores. In a rural group of women in Ntomba, Zaire, the more corpulent women were found by PAGEZY (1984) to tend to lose more weight than the leaner women. The correlation was not significant, but the observed tendency was supported by a similar correlation between skinfold thicknesses and amount of fat lost from the same site. Similar results were obtained in Benin, where the women with the highest BMI were the only ones to lose significant amounts of body weight (SCHULTINK et al., in preparation). Very recent data, describing the weight changes in a group of about 400 rural non-pregnant women in a seasonally bimodal area in Kenya, provide conflicting results (COGILL, 1987). Mean weight changes were very modest and the lean women (lowest quartile of BMI) had significantly greater changes (about 2 kg) than heavier women (highest quartile of BMI). Ethiopian women lost weight in quantities totally independent of their degree of fatness (FERRO-LUZZI, SCACCINI and DENTE, in preparation). No such evidence exists for men. However, most authors have reported that a small percentage of their study groups experienced a much more marked weight loss than the rest of the group. Unfortunately, no information is available as to whether these are the individuals with higher body fat reserves.
conclusion, while there is no doubt that body weight changes
occur, especially but not necessarily in areas of the world
characterized by a high seasonality index, these changes appear
to be rather modest, rarely exceeding 5% of the maximum yearly
value of body weight. The functional significance of weight
losses of this size is far from obvious, and it is legitimate to
question their impact on work capacity, on functional competence,
and on their power to initiate adaptive responses.
4.1. Basal metabolic rate (
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用车、卡车、公交车甚至生产自己的电池方面的多样化做法依旧保持领先。相较之下，特斯拉并没有像比亚迪那样早早实现多元化，而是专注于电动乘用车，现在，它也开始通过卡车和电池实现多元化。
在市场竞争方面，比亚迪一直在全球范围内尝试扩张，但其主要市场仍在中国。 另一方面，特斯拉已经接管全球，同时尝试进入中国市场以期更直接地与比亚迪竞争。<|endoftext|>The main symptoms of asthma are:
Your GP will be able to diagnose asthma by asking about symptoms and carrying out some simple breathing tests.
Most treatments are taken using an inhaler:
Asthma can normally be kept under control using medication, however, it is a serious condition that can cause complications.
Symptoms can sometimes get temporarily worse, known as an asthma attack. You mustn’t ignore these if they’re getting worse.
Signs that a young person is having an asthma attack are:
If their symptoms improve and you don't need to call 999, make an appointment for your child to be reviewed by their GP or asthma nurse within 24 hours.
You can help your child by identifying and avoiding asthma triggers, if possible, and making sure they take their medication as prescribed. They should have an annual asthma review with their GP or Practice Nurse.
You must inform their school that they have asthma, and make sure they have their medication with them in school.
For young people attending state maintained schools, free schools or academies, our school nursing service is here to support you. You’re welcome to contact us for one-to-one advice and support. Once our service has been informed, either by you or the school, we’ll ask you to complete an asthma action plan. Alternatively, the school might ask you to do this directly. The plan details your child’s symptoms, the medication they’re taking and what to do in an emergency. Please make sure their asthma is reviewed annually and their action plan is updated as needed.
Some schools will allow pupils to carry their inhalers with them; some schools prefer to keep them in a central place. It’s important for you and your child to be aware of their school’s policy as this will vary and might also depend on the age of the child. You should ensure your child has their inhalers with them if they’re going on a school trip. Generally, by the time they go to secondary school, children should carry their inhalers with them.
The school nursing service delivers asthma updates to school staff. This supports schools to ensure they have the most up to date knowledge of asthma and that they know how to support your child if they’re unwell in school.
If your child attends an Independent school, make their school aware they have asthma. The school will then be able to inform you of their provision for children with asthma.
As your child grows up, help them understand their asthma and encourage them to recognise their symptoms and be increasingly independent in managing their inhalers.
If your child attends a state maintained school, free school or academy in Berkshire, your school nursing service is available to offer support and advice. We offer asthma updates to school staff to support them to help your child remain healthy in school.
We run a full service Monday to Friday term time and a reduced service throughout the school holidays.<|endoftext|>رویای خیانت به شریک زندگی خود را نماد انتخاب های تکانشگری، و یا انجام کاری که شما نمی توانید مقاومت کنید. تقلب در شریک زندگی نیز می تواند نشان دهنده تغییر در اعتقادات فعلی است. رویای در مورد یک شریک که به شما خیانت نماد انتخاب های بد است که عواقب وحشتناک و یا آثار. پشت کردن خود را به اصول، یکپارچگی، و یا فداکاری شما در حال ساخت. شریکی که به شما خیانت می کند نیز می تواند نماد احساسات خود را در مورد شریک زندگی خود را با داشتن اعتقادات مختلف و یا اهداف خود را. همچنین می تواند نمایندگی از احساس ترک عاطفی به عنوان شریک زندگی خود را توجه بیشتر به سرگرمی و یا کار نسبت به آنها برای شما.<|endoftext|>Zoom Nasıl Para Kazandırır? İş Modeli Açıklandı!Yayınlanan: 2022-09-26
Dünya çapında binlerce insan Zoom Video Communications Inc.'in (ZM) video öncelikli iletişim platformunu hem iş hem de kişisel kullanım için kullanıyor.
Platform aracılığıyla insanlar video, telefon, sohbet ve içerik paylaşımı yoluyla iletişim kurabilir ve çok çeşitli cihazlara entegre edilebilir. Platformda 1.000 kişilik toplantılar ve 50.000 kişilik webinarlar yapmak mümkündür.
Zoom, abonelik satarak para kazanıyor.
Yakınlaştırma nedir?
Zoom, kullanıcıları video, ses, telefon ve sohbet yoluyla birbirine bağlayan bir iletişim platformudur. 2011 yılında şirket San Jose, California'da kuruldu. Zoom, NASDAQ'da ZM senedi sembolü altında listelenmiştir. Hisse şu anda 1 Şubat 2022 itibariyle hisse başına 153 dolardan işlem görüyor.
Zoom, İnternet bağlantısı ve uyumlu bir cihaz gerektirir. İlk kez kullananların çoğu, bir hesap oluşturmak ve toplantılar için Zoom istemcisini indirmek isteyecektir. Diğerleri, hangisinin ihtiyaçlarına en uygun olduğunu görmek için Zoom platformundaki farklı çözümlere bakmak isteyebilir.
Zoom, Covid19 krizi sırasında milyonlarca insanın başkalarıyla iletişim halinde kalmak için kullandığı popülerlikte bir artış gördü. Zoom, 2020'de 500 milyondan fazla indirme ile dünyanın en çok indirilen mobil uygulamalarından biri oldu. Zoom, 2020 yılına kadar 300 milyondan fazla günlük toplantı katılımcısına sahip olacak.
Zoom'un Finansallarına Genel Bakış
Zoom, 31 Ocak 2022'de sona eren Şubat ayı sonlarında 2022 mali yılı (FY) sonuçlarını açıkladı. Geçen yıla kıyasla şirket, %104,6 artışla 1,4 milyar dolar net gelir bildirdi. Gelir, yeni müşteri kazanımları ve hizmet genişletmelerinden kaynaklanan gelirle birlikte %54,6 artarak 4,1 milyar $'a ulaştı.
Evden çalışan ve okuyan ve iş arkadaşlarıyla bağlantı kurmak ve çevrimiçi derslere katılmak için güvenilir yollara ihtiyaç duyan artan sayıda insanla birlikte Zoom'un video öncelikli iletişim platformu pandemi sırasında önemli bir büyüme kaydetti.
Zoom, son 12 aylık gelire (TTM) 100.000 dolardan fazla katkıda bulunan müşteri sayısını artırmayı hedefliyor. Zoom'un bu müşteri grubunun büyüklüğü iki şeyi gösteriyor: Teklifini kullanıcılarının ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak şekilde ölçeklendirme becerisinin yanı sıra büyük kuruluşları platformuna çekme becerisini gösteriyor. 2022 mali yılına kadar, bu müşterilerin %65,8'lik bir artışla 2.725'i vardı.
Yakınlaştırma İş Modeli
Zoom, üstün kalitesi ve daha düşük gecikme süresi sayesinde görüntülü sohbet ve telekonferans alanında adını duyurdu. Zoom, reklamsız sağlam bir ücretsiz hizmetin yanı sıra ücretli bir abonelik hizmeti sunar. Zoom ayrıca en iyi video konferans çözümlerine ihtiyaç duyanlara donanım kiralar.
Zoom, Cisco Systems (CSCO) WebEx ve GoTo gibi eski web tabanlı toplantı hizmeti sağlayıcılarıyla aynı pazarda rekabet eder.
Zoom için başka birçok rakip var. Bunlara Microsoft Inc.'in (MSFT) Microsoft Teams'i ve Alphabet Inc.'in (GOOGL) Google Workspace'i dahildir. Avaya Holding Corp. (AVYA), RingCentral Inc. (RNG) ve 8×8 Inc. (EGHT), hizmet olarak birleşik iletişim (UCaaS) sunan diğer rakiplerdir.
Zoom Nasıl Para Kazandırır?
Zoom'un birincil işi, ücretsiz bir hizmet olarak sattığı Zoom Meetings'dir. Zoom ayrıca Zoom Phone, Zoom Events & Webinar, Zoom Rooms, Zoom United ve Zoom Contact Center gibi abonelik tabanlı teklifler aracılığıyla da para kazanıyor. Zoom ayrıca donanım satışlarından ve ücretsiz katman kullanıcılarına gösterilen reklamlardan da bir miktar gelir elde eder.
Şirketin mali durumuna geçmeden önce, her bir abonelik gelir kaynağına ayrı ayrı daha yakından bakalım.
1. Yakınlaştırma Toplantıları
Kullanıcılar Zoom Meetings'de sesli ve görüntülü olarak bağlanabilirler. Zoom Meetings, aynı zamanda Zoom'un sunduğu en popüler hizmettir. Yakınlaştırma sohbeti de toplantılara dahil edilerek kullanıcıların metin, resim, ses dosyası ve içerik paylaşmasına olanak tanır.
Temel planlar ücretsizdir, ancak 40 dakikalık bir zaman sınırı ve maksimum 100 katılımcı gibi sınırlamaları vardır. Zoom'un Pro, Business ve Enterprise planlarının her biri, sırasıyla küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerin ve büyük işletmelerin büyüklüğüne ve ihtiyaçlarına göre uyarlanmış özelliklerle birlikte gelir.
2. Odaları Yakınlaştır
Zoom odaları, kullanıcıların konferans odası sistemlerini kullanarak Zoom üzerinden görüntülü toplantılar yapmasına olanak tanır. Çoğu zaman, büyük kuruluşlar tarafından kullanılırlar.
Odalar için 30 günlük ücretsiz deneme süresi vardır. Deneme süresi sona erdiğinde, Odalar'ı kullanmaya devam etmek isteyen kullanıcılar, oda başına 49 ABD Doları karşılığında bir abonelik satın alabilir. Zoom odaları aracılığıyla daha fazla konferans odası birbirine bağlandıkça, kuruluşların harcaması gereken para da artacaktır. Örneğin, kuruluşlar on odalı bir plan için ayda 490 dolar ödemek zorunda kalacaktı.
Müşterilerin zaten Polycom, Cisco veya Lifesize konferans odaları olduğunu hayal edin. Zoom Toplantıları, Zoom konferans odası konektörü kullanılarak doğrudan mevcut konferans odası sistemlerinden başlatılabilir.
Halihazırda bir konferans odası kurulumuna sahip değillerse, Zoom'un HP, Lenovo ve Logitech gibi donanım ortağı ekipmanlarını satın alabilirler. Şirket ayrıca gerektiğinde konferans salonlarının kurulumunda da yardımcı olmaktadır.
3. Telefonu Yakınlaştır
Zoom Phone eklentisi, doğrudan uygulamaya geleneksel telefon özelliklerini ekleyerek Zoom'un işbirliği yeteneklerini artırır. Zoom Phone, ses, konferans, mesajlaşma ve video hizmetlerini birleştirerek Zoom'u eksiksiz bir işbirliği ürününe dönüştürür.
Aylık 10$/kullanıcı fiyatı ile arama kaydı, otomatik operatör ve diğer birçok özellik sunar.
4. Yakınlaştırma Etkinlikleri ve Web Seminerleri
Kullanıcılar, Zoom Video Web Seminerlerini kullanarak çevrimiçi web konferanslarına ev sahipliği yapabilir. 500 katılımcı gemide olana kadar, teklif 79$/ay/lisansa mal olacak ve katılımcı sayısı arttıkça 79$ taban fiyatı da artacaktır.
Yakınlaştırma Web Seminerleri, tek oturumlu, bire çok sunumlar için kullanışlıdır, ancak Yakınlaştırma Etkinlikleri, birden fazla web semineri oturumunun aynı anda bağlanmasına izin verir. Ayrıca markalı etkinlik merkezleri, kayıt ve biletleme ve gelişmiş raporlama gibi etkinlik yönetimi özellikleri de dahildir. Ayda 99 ABD Doları karşılığında Etkinlik teklifi ile 500'e kadar katılımcı ağırlanabilir.
6. Yakınlaştırma İletişim Merkezi
Ses, iletişim merkezlerinde kullanılan en yaygın teknolojidir. 2022'de Zoom, video, ses ve mesajlaşmayı destekleyen çok kanallı bir iletişim merkezi platformu olan Zoom Contact Center'ı piyasaya sürecek. Zoom İletişim Merkezlerinin fiyatları Zoom'un web sitesinde açıklanmaz, sadece şirketle iletişime geçen şirketlere duyurulur.
Son gelişmeler
Zoom, 10 Ocak 2022'de Common Criteria sertifikasını alan ilk video iletişim istemcisi oldu. Common Criteria, BT ürünlerinin önceden tanımlanmış güvenlik gereksinimleriyle uyumlu olmasını sağlayan uluslararası bir standarttır. Ürün güvenliği sertifikasyonu için önde gelen bir kriter, 25'ten fazla ülkede tanınmaktadır.
Alman Federal Bilgi Güvenliği Dairesi'ne göre Zoom, Ortak Kriterler Değerlendirme Güvencesi Düzey 2'yi (v3.1 rev. 5) aldı.
Haziran 2022'de Zoom One piyasaya sürüldü. Sohbet, telefon, beyaz tahta ve video konferans özelliklerini tek bir üründe birleştirir. Zoom ayrıca Zoom Apps geliştirici programını Haziran 2022'de Zoom Apps SDK aracılığıyla tüm geliştiricilere açtı. Zoom One'ın piyasaya sürülmesiyle şirket artık 11 dilde video konferans çevirisi ve altyazı sunuyor.<|endoftext|>Originally Posted by ryannoe
Remember what aerodynamic drag really is... its the amount of force on the vehicle from you accelerating the air in the direction of the vehicle. Drag is dependent on two things: 1. how much air & 2. how fast you accelerate that air forward (in the direction of the vehicle).
Want to REDUCE drag? Reduce the amount of air impacted (smaller frontal profile) or lessen the acceleration of the air (smooth the flow over the length of the vehicle).
**Don't forget you are pushing the air in the front (high hanging fruit), and sucking the air in the back (lower hanging fruit)**
HOW THIS APPLIES:
The lessen the amount of air that you have being pulled forward by the protrusions under the car by reducing the gap between the car and the ground. This will reduce the amount of air available to be accelerated. It will probably have the same acceleration, but less air means less drag.
Other aerodynamicists chime in...
The ph.Ds are going to say that the drag that we're interested in,is caused by flow separation and the static pressure differential between the forward stagnation point and the turbulent wake which it causes.
Hucho will say that the entire premise of streamlining is to reduce or eliminate the wake.
Less air is less drag.Drag varies arithmetically as a function of projected frontal area,all else being equal.If you reduce the Af by 50%,you've just cut drag by 50%.<|endoftext|>Ağzı Çiçekli Adam
Luigi Pirandello
Berikan Yayınevi
80
XX. yüzyılın en ilgi çekici yazarlarından biri olan Luigi Pirandellonun "Ağzı Çiçekli Adam", "Sicilya Turunçları" ve "Aptal" adlı üç kısa oyunu bu kitapta bir arada. Gerçekte yaşadığımız dünya ile yaşadığımızı sandığımız dünya ve yaşam içinde takındığımız maskelerle, bu görüntünün ardındaki gerçek ikilemlerinin hüzünlü bir gülümsemeyle anlatıldığı oyunda, üç farklı yaşamdan kesitler sunuluyor.<|endoftext|>An Elocution contest is a popular way of encouraging people of all ages to speak clearly.
Elocution refers to one’s capacity of communicating with others, with the use of exact speech and gestures.A vocally eloquent person has a sure shot edge over others in a group. Elocution is an art form which few people are blessed with and others must master it through repeated observation, hearing and practice. The power of elocution has reached people to the heights of glory, be it in academics, politics, media and corporates.
Furthermore, elocution is also the foundation of effective communication skills. Keeping this in mind, the ‘Inter Class English Elocution Competition’ was conducted for all the grades on the 19th of September, all the participants spoke with proper intonation, voice modulation and expression.<|endoftext|>"The Poet of Bataan"
When the Sixth Rangers captured the prisoners of war at the Camp at Cabanatuan in a raid on January 30, 1945, John Leuddeke discovered two elementary school composition books buried under a nipa hut barrack. One of the books contained poems, which were penned by Henry Lee. Henry had died only days before on January 9, 1945 with the bombing of the umarked ship Enoura Maru. He had told his fellow prisoners where he had buried the poems so they might be found upon liberation.
Lieutenant Henry Lee of the 31st Infantry had been captured in Bataan and spent time in the prison camp at Cabanatuan and then went to Bilibid Prison to board the Oryoku Maru with a little over 1,600 of his fellow prisoners on December 13, 1944. At the time, the Americans were torpedoing the hellships, unaware of the American prisoners on board. After letting the Japanese out, they left the Americans on board. A bomb hit, and after some time the Japanese finally opened the hatch covers to let the men out. They frantically swam toward land, and when the survivors counted to see who had made it to shore, they found that 278 men had perished.
After being gathered together, the men were forced to enter a fenced tennis court and were then made to stand in the daytime heat and subsequent frigid nights without food for three days. Then they received only meager amounts of uncooked rice. Many suffered dysentery and some were wounded and dying. After enduring this trial, on December 27 they were herded into another Hellship, the Enoura Maru, headed to Japan. Less than two weeks later, on January 9, three bombs hit the ship, splitting wooden planks and toppling steel girders. Henry was found along with 279 of his fellow men under the mass of debris and taken to the beach, where the dead were dumped in an unmarked mass grave and cremated.
Despite this informal burial, Henry's legacy lived on when his parents published his poems, which continue to offer a profound testament to the hope and suffering of those who served in the Philippines. "Under the title Nothing But Praise, it [the book of poems] contained not only all 36 of his poems but also four letters he had mailed home that were written before the war started. They, like his poems, reveal the depth, sensitivity, and awareness of the young man." Quote from April 2004 issue of World War II magazine, used with permission of the publisher, Weider History Group. View the entire magazine article, entitled "The Bataan Poet," located in Donald Young's Personality section. Copyright granted.
View entire article "The Bataan poet."
Below is an image of his favorite poem, which was called "Fighting
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the spacecraft. Science instruments were provided by both U.S. and European investigators. The spacecraft is operated from JPL by a joint NASA/ESA team.
On the Net:
Ulysses Mission (NASA)
Ulysses Mission (ESA)<|endoftext|>Horace Mann and the Education ReformHorace Mann had a lot to do with the 19th century Education Reform. He was elected the first secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education in 1837. The following is an excerpt from the Twelfth Annual Report of Horace Mann as Secretary of Massachusetts State Board of Education, in 1848.
"Now surely nothing but universal education can counterwork this tendency to the domination of capital and the servility of labor. If one class possesses all the wealth and the education, while the residue of society is ignorant and poor, it matters not by what name the relation between them may be called: the latter, in fact and in truth, will be the servile dependents and subjects of the former. But, if education be equally diffused, it will draw property after it by the strongest of all attractions; for such a thing never did happen, and never can happen, as that an intelligent and practical body of men should be permanently poor. Property and labor in different classes are essentially antagonistic; but property and labor in the same class are essentially fraternal. The people of Massachusetts have, in some degree, appreciated the truth that the unexampled prosperity of the State -- its comfort, its competence, its general intelligence and virtue -- is attributable to the education, more or less perfect, which all its people have received; but are they sensible of a fact equally important,— namely, that it is to this same education that two-thirds of the people are indebted for not being to-day the vassals of as severe a tyranny, in the form of capital, as the lower classes of Europe are bound to in any form of brute force?
Education then, beyond all other devices of human origin, is a great equalizer of the conditions of men,—the balance wheel of the social machinery. I do not here mean that it so elevates the moral nature as to make men disdain and abhor the oppression of their fellow men. This idea pertains to another of its attributes. But I mean that it gives each man the independence and the means by which he can resist the selfishness of other men. It does better than to disarm the poor of their hostility toward the rich: it prevents being poor. Agrarianism is the revenge of poverty against wealth. The wanton destruction of the property of others -- the burning of hay-ricks, and corn-ricks, the demolition of machinery because it supersedes hand-labor, the sprinkling of vitriol on rich dresses -- is only agrarianism run mad. Education prevents both the revenge and the madness. On the other hand, a fellow-feeling for one's class or caste is the common instinct of hearts not wholly sunk in selfish regard for a person or for a family. The spread of education, by enlarging the cultivated class or caste, will open a wider area over which the social feelings will expand; and, if this education should be universal and complete, it would do more than all things else to obliterate factitious distinctions in society.. .. "
Source: Mann, Horace. "HORACE MANN ON EDUCATION AND NATIONAL WELFARE 1848, Hosted by TnCrimLaw." HORACE MANN ON EDUCATION AND NATIONAL WELFARE 1848, Hosted by TnCrimLaw. Accessed January 12, 2015. http://www.tncrimlaw.com/civil_bible/horace_mann.htm.<|endoftext|>Urla, schiamazzi, striscioni ma soprattuto seni al vento e nudità. E' questa la protesta di alcune donne russe che si sono riunite davanti alla chiesa di "Cristo Risorto" a Mosca per denunciare i presunti brogli durante le elezioni del 4 dicembre. Non è la prima volta che le attiviste ucraine del "Femen" utilizzano questa forma di protesta. Due ragazze infatti proprio durante il voto di domenica scorsa, si sono spogliate nel seggio elettorale per chiedere la "trasperenza nel voto". Non solo. Qualche tempo fa erano scese nelle piazze in topless contro la discriminazione sessuale e lo sfruttamento delle donne nel paese dell'ex blocco sovietico.
i più letti<|endoftext|>آیا برای انتخاب Heading باید فقط جمله اول پاراگراف را خواند؟
تصور بسیاری از زبان آموزان این است که برای رسیدن به پاسخ در سوالات Heading Matching فقط کافی است جمله اول آن پاراگراف را بخوانند. اما آیا واقعیت همین است؟
در بسیاری از تست ها پیام اصلی پاراگراف که عنوان پاراگراف نیز هست لزوما در جمله ابتدایی آن نیست بلکه در وسط، پایان و یا در کل پاراگراف نهفته است.
دقت کنید این تصور رایج که عنوان پاراگراف را باید در جمله اول یافت، در بسیاری از سوالات دلیل کافی را به طراحان سوال می دهد که در انتخاب گزینه های انحرافی گزینه ای که به نوعی با جمله اول ارتباط داشته باشد را به عنوان گزینه گمراه کننده در نظر بگیرند.<|endoftext|>به طراحان جدید و یا با تجربه وب سایت من هم چنان مانند همیشه که در تمامی مقاله ها بیان می کنم، در این مقاله نیز به آن ها توصیه می کنم که به استفاده از فریم ها در طراحی سایت های خود "نه" بگویند.
البته با احترام به افرادی که در زمینه طراحی وب سایت متخصص می باشند، من اندکی نظر خود را تغییر می دهم: افرادی که واقعا می دانند که چه کاری انجام می دهند و در این زمینه طراحی سایت مهارت و تخصص دارند، می توانند گاهی اوقات از فریم ها استفاده کنند، اگر چه باز هم به این افراد متخصص توصیه می شود تا جایی که امکان دارد از این فریم ها در پروژه های خود به کار نگیرند.
مشکلات پایه در استفاده از فریم ها در طراحی سایت ها.
بخشی از اظهارات Tim Berner-Lee در ارتباط با طراحی وب سایت ها به چند موضوع مختلف با یک مفهوم واحد اشاره دارد: فریم ها. در این جا به برخی از آن ها می پردازیم:
- دید کاربر از اطلاعات موجود در صفحه نمایش.
- یک واحد از جستجو یابی (آن چه که زمانی که روی یک لینک کلیک می کنید و یا یک عملکرد جستجویابی را مانند بوک مارک فعال می کنید، به دست می آورید).
- آدرس متنی که برای بازیابی اطلاعات در شبکه استفاده می شود (URL)
- ذخیره اطلاعات در سرور و قسمتی که مختص ویرایش نویسندگان و ناشران می باشد (به استثنای شرایطی که از مواردی مانند فایل های تصاویر استفاده می شود، زیرا نیاز است تا ناشر برای یک صفحه، فایل های متعددی را مدیریت نماید).
طراحی پایه وب سایت بر اساس واحد های اطلاعاتی بنا می شود و این ساختار صفحات می باشد که در تمامی بخش های سایت و به کلیه محتواها نفوذ می کند. سادگی ساختار وب سایت باعث می شود تا برای استفاده آسان شود و هم چنین درک متناسبی را برای کاربران فراهم می سازد.
فریم ها باعث می شوند تا این مدل یکپارچه وب سایت ها از هم گسیخته شود و روش جدیدی را برای نمایش داده شدن داده ها به میان می آورد که با بخش های دیگر وب سایت به خوبی عجین نمی شود. با استفاده از فریم ها در طراحی وب سایت ها، ساختار اطلاعات در صفحه نمایش بر اساس توالی از عملکردهای متعدد جستجویابی به جای یک عملکرد جستجویابی مرتب می شود.
جستجویابی به خوبی با فریم ها عمل نمی کند، زیرا واحد جستجویابی با واحد ساختار اطلاعاتی متفاوت می باشد. اگر کاربران وب سایت بوک مارکی را در مرورگر خود بسازند، زمانی که بار دیگر به این بوک مارک رجوع کنند، نمی توانند به ساختار اطلاعاتی که مشاهده کرده بودند دست یابند، زیرا بوک مارک نمی تواند به خوبی با فریم ها در طراحی سایت ارتباط برقرار نماید.
حتی بدتر از این، URL ها با وجود فریم ها در وب سایت نمی توانند به خوبی نقش خود را ایفا کنند: اطلاعات آدرس که در بالای مرورگر یافت می شود، نمی تواند به طور کامل مشخصه محتواهایی باشد که در صفحه وجود دارد. اگر شما به عنوان یک ناشر URL سایتی را به منزله وارد نمودن هایپرتکست در یکی از صفحات خود کپی بگیرید (URL یک بخش از وب سایتی را در صفحه مورد نظر خود وارد نمایید)، آن هایپر تکست ممکن است کاربران را به محتوای دلخواه تان نرساند، اما آن ها را به بخش اولیه فریم وب سایت هدایت می کند. به طور مثال، اگر یک کاربر تصمیم بگیرد که پیام ایمیلی را به یکی از دوستان خود ارسال کند و در آن ها توصیه کند که صفحه وب سایتی را بازدید نماید، اگر فریم ها در آن وب سایت به کار برده شده باشند، کپی کردن URL از مرورگر ممکن است به درستی عمل نکند، زیرا این URL به ساختار فریم سایت هدایت می شود نه به صفحه مورد نظر (که در نظر داشتید دوست تان آن را مشاهده نماید). با وجود این که فیلتر های اجتماعی یکی از قدرتمند ترین مکانیسم ها برای کشف اطلاعات در اینترنت می باشند، اما در مخفی کردن URL به عنوان بخشی از مکانیسم آدرس دهی، واقعا فاجع بار عمل می کند.
مشکلات موجود در استفاده از فریم ها در طراحی سایت ها.
علاوه بر مشکلات پایه ای که در بالا درباره آن بحث شد، مشکلات جزئی دیگری نیز در استفاده از فریم ها در طراحی سایت ها وجود دارد. این مشکلات ممکن است در چند سال آینده به طور کامل از بین بروند، اما به علت طراحی های دیده شده در سال 1997 و حتی 1998، ممکن است این مشکلات هنوز هم دلایلی برای کاهش استفاده از فریم ها در طراحی سایت ها شود.
مرورگرهایی که در ارتباط با فریم ها در وب سایت دچار چالش می شوند.
در ماه نوامبر سال 1996 طی آمارهایی، میزان استفاده از مرورگرها گزارش داده شد:
- NETSCAPE 2: 13 درصد کاربران وب سایت.
- NETSCAPE 3: 47 درصد از کاربران وب سایت.
- INTERNETEXPLORER 3: 28 درصد از کاربران سایت.
- دیگر مرورگرها و یا نسخه های اولیه مرورگرها: 13 درصد از کاربران وب سایت.
بر اساس این گزارشات، 13 درصد از کاربران حتی نتوانستند یک سایت را که در آن فریم هایی به کار برده شده بود را تماشا کنند. مطمئنا، برای اینکه محتواهای وب سایت ها در اختیار این کاربران قرار بگیرد، باید در طراحی سایت ها از هیچ فریمی استفاده نشود، اما خیلی از طراحان خود را به زحمت نمی انداختند تا دو نسخه از صفحات سایت را بسازند تا حداقل یکی از نسخه ها دارای هیچ فریمی نباشد تا به این وسیله لینک کمکی به سادگی دانلود شده و محتواها در اختیار کاربران سایت قرار داده شود.
13 درصد از کاربران هنوز هم از NETSCAPE 2 استفاده می کنند که دارای یکی از بدترین مشکلات کاربردی در نمایان کردن صفحات وب سایت می باشد: دکمه بازگشت در مرورگر به سادگی با فریم های وب سایت عمل نمی کند. گزینه بازگشت یکی از الزامات در زمینه پشتیبانی از کاربران می باشد که به آن ها این اجازه را می دهد تا با اعتماد به نفس و اختیار کامل در وب سایت به جستجو بپردازند و اطلاعاتی را که می خواهند را به سادگی بیابند. ما از پیش از مطالعات "رفتار کاربران در مواجه با جستجویابی" می دانستیم که دکمه بازگشت، دومین گزینه پر کاربرد در ساختار جستجویابی مرورگرهای وب سایت می باشد که کاربران بیش ترین استفاده را از آن می کنند (بعد از این که به سادگی روی این دکمه کلیک شود، به سرعت کاربر به صفحه قبلی باز گردانده می شود). بنابراین، اگر اخلالی در عملکرد دکمه بازگشت ایجاد شود، بدترین مشکلات کاربردی به وجود می آید.
مشکلات پرینت.
خیلی از مرورگرها نمی توانند به طور متناسبی صفحات وب سایت دارای فریم را پرینت بگیرند. البته، اکثر مرورگرها هیچ چیزی را به خوبی پرینت نمی گیرند، اما حداقل در صفحات معمولی که هیچ فریمی هم موجود نیست، معمولا کل صفحه چاپ می شود. با وجود فریم ها در طراحی وب سایت ها، خیلی رایج است که دستور پرینت تنها به چاپ شدن یک قسمت از فریم منجر شود. پرینت کل صفحه با وجود فریم های اسکرول دار بسیار مشکل می باشد: آیا باید قسمت قابل مشاهده فریم ها چاپ شود و یا باید بخش های دیگری که در صفحه نمایش دیده نمی شود نیز برای پرینت شدن انتخاب شود؟
مشکلات مربوط به نویسندگی در وب سایت.
نسخه اصی Html به اندازه کافی ساده می باشد که خیلی از مردم بدون این که مشکل داشته باشند، آن را فرا بگیرند. فریم ها در این زمینه یک مسئله کاملا مجزا می باشند. گروه های خبری مانند Comp.Infosystems.Www.Authoring.Html مملو از سوالات ناشرانی می باشد که می خواهند بدانند که چرا فریم ها آن گونه که انتظار می رود در طراحی سایت ها به خوبی عمل نمی کنند. فریم ها برای یادگیری بسیار سخت می باشند و در بیشتر مواقع باعث می شوند تا برنامه نویسان نتوانند به خوبی به برنامه نویسی سایت بپردازند.
مشکلات مربوط به جستجو.
مرورگرها با فریم ها مشکل دارند، زیرا آن ها نمی دانند که باید کدام جزء از فریم ها را به عنوان واحد های جستجویابی در ایندکس خود قرار دهند.
ترجیحات کاربران وب سایت.
طی تحقیقاتی مشخص شده است که طراحی سایت هایی که به کاربر میان نسخه های معمولی و دارای فریم حق انتخاب می دهند، بیشتر نسخه بدون فریم توسط کاربران سایت انتخاب می شود.
چه زمانی استفاده از فریم ها اشکالی را در طراحی سایت ها به وجود نمی آورد.
اصلی ترین مسئله در استفاده از فریم ها اطمینان یافتن از این مورد می باشد که URL به خوبی به فعالیت خود در وب سایت ادامه می دهد و به نحو احسنت نیز کار می کند. برای این کار، تمامی لینک های هایپر تکست باید دارای TARGET="_Top" در تگ های خود باشند (به طور مثال، ). اضافه کردن –Top باعث می شود تا مرورگر تمامی فریم ها را شناسایی کند و آن ها را با مجموعه فریم های جدیدی جایگزین نماید. این مجموعه فریم های جدید شامل فریم هایی می باشند که به خوبی شناسایی می شوند و در مرورگرها کش می شوند، اما زمانی که بارگیری مجددی به طور کامل انجام شود، مرورگر، URL جدیدی را برای صفحه به دست می آورد که باید دوباره عملیات جایگزینی را انجام دهد. به این ترتیب است که موارد جستجویابی مانند بوک مارک ها می توانند برای استفاده کاربران برای دفعات بعدی نیز کاربردی و موثر باشند.
تنها استثنای موجود در استفاده از TARGET="_Top" زمانی است که فریم ها به عنوان یک راه فرعی برای اسکرول کردن در یک صفحه مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. برای مثال، یک دایرکتوری طولانی و یا دیگر لیست هایی بر اساس حروف الفلا می توانند دارای یک فریم برای لیست فوقانی شامل کلیه حروف الفبا باشند. کلیک روی هر یک از این حروف می تواند لیستی را نمایان کند که می توان در فریم دیگری به اسکرول پرداخت، این در حالی است که کاربر هم چنان در یک صفحه باقی می ماند و اخلالی به جستجویابی در وب سایت وارد نمی شود.
فریم ها هم چنین برای "صفحات بزرگ" که در صفحات دیگری نیز بسط می یابند، مناسب می باشند. برای مثال، راهنمایی های طراحی سایت ممکن است نیاز به بحث درباره قواعد طراحی با ارائه مثال هایی داشته باشد و ممکن است شرحی از پیامدهای عمل نکردن به این قواعد در این راهنمایی ها نیز دیده شود. در این شرایط اطلاعات اصلی که کاربر می خواهد به بوک مارک خود اضافه نماید، باید جزوی از محتوای های داخل فریم باشد.
در نهایت، به نظر می رسد که فریم های درونی در HTML 4.0 به طور وسیعی به طراحی وب سایت ها آسیب می رسانند. یک فریمی که در برنامه نویسی وب سایت وجود داشته باشد (فریم درونی)، باید تابع صفحه اصلی سایت باشد و به این ترتیب، کاربر می تواند صفحات اصلی را بوک مارک نماید. چون مرورگرهای اصلی هنوز هم با HTML 4.0 مطابقت نیافته اند، ما نمی دانیم که آیا فریم های داخلی هنوز هم دارای مشکلات اجرایی خود می باشند یا خیر. بخصوص، در این میان شک و شبه وجود دارد که آیا راه های خوبی برای پرینت صفحاتی که دارای فریم های اسکرولی داخلی می باشند، به وجود می آید یا خیر.
پیش رفتن به سمت خلق یک مدل ارجح تر و بهتر.
در دراز مدت، ما به یک مدل قدرتمند تر برای هایپرتکست ها در وب سایت ها نیاز خواهیم داشت که جایگزین پشتیبانی از فریم ها در طراحی سایت ها شود، زیرا برای مثال، مشکلات ترکیبی، مشکلات تایپی، مشکلات سلسله مراتب پیچیده اطلاعات، اشکالاتی در نمایان شدن اطلاعات و دیگر مشکلاتی که در عملکرد های وب سایت وجود دارد، باعث اخلال در جستجوی کاربران وب سایت می شود. هم چنان این موضوع که دسترسی به ساختار های اطلاعاتی بهینه در آینده نیاز به حفظ ویژگی های مثبت طراحی سایت ها دارد، بسیار اهمیت دارد و اهمیت خواهد داشت و در خلق این مدل جدید باید به این موضوع بسیار توجه نمود.<|endoftext|>آقای شایان آرانی گفت: «در بازار متشکل ارز، ارز به صورت نقدی معامله می شود نه حواله، نرخ ارز در این بازار بر اساس عرضه و تقاضا تعیین می شود و هیچ دخالتی ندارد.
وی می گوید: چون نرخ ارز در این بازار بر اساس عرضه و تقاضا شکل می گیرد، نتیجه آن شفافیت نرخ ارز است. ضمناً باید گفت که این بازار یک معیار است که توسط بانک مرکزی رصد می شود.
آرانی بیان کرد: اگر همه چیز مشخص باشد و عرضه و تقاضا تعیین کننده نرخ باشد، نوسانات این حوزه نیز کاهش می یابد، ویژگی مهم دیگری که باید به آن اشاره کرد این است که این بازار تا حدودی در این زمینه موفق بوده است، برای تعیین بازارهای غیررسمی استفاده می شود. قیمت ارز.
وی گفت: و نکته دیگر اینکه به برکت شفافیت بازار ارز، فعالیت بازیگران اصلی این بازار کاملا مشخص است، درست عمل کنید و به هدف خود نزدیک شوید.
پیش از این آقای مهدی هادی نژاد مدیر بازار ارز ایران گفت: بحث بازار ارز و چارچوب نظارتی آن از سال 1397 آغاز شد و در آذرماه 1397 این موضوعات
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edikçe eyleme dönüşmezler; böylelikle bir şiddet problemi ortaya çıkmamış olur. Organik veya sinirsel bozukluklar ile çevresel ortamdan gelen uyaranlar, saldırganlığı ortaya çıkaran dürtüleri şiddetlendirirken, beyindeki kimi kimyasal bozukluklar ve kişinin r... »»»
SALDIRGANLIK ve KENDİNE ZARAR VERME DAVRANIŞI
İnsanlarda intihar teşebbüsüne yönelik olmaksızın beden dokularının çeşitli yollarla tahrip edilmesi, dövme yaptırma, birtakım dinî ayinlerde vücuda şiş batırma, kendisine zincirle vurarak canını yakma vb. davranışlar kültürel olarak kabul gören davranışlardır Favazza1998). Taiminen ve arkadaşları (1998), kendine zarar verme davranışını şiddetine göre iki grupta ele almışlardır. Major kendini yaralama; gözünü çıkarma, ekstremite veya genital organların amputasyonu gibi durumlar olup daha çok psikotik bozukluklarda veya ağır cinsel kimlik bozukluklarında görülmektedir. Minor kendini yaralama ise deride kesikler, yanıklar, iğne batırma, kan çı... »»»
Saldırganlık, başkalarını incitme ya da onlara zarar verme niyetiyle yapılan her türlü davranış ya da eylemdir. Ergenler, onları kurallar içinde boğduğumuzda, söylediklerini dinlemediğimizde, fikirlerini önemsemeyip kendi dediğimizi yaptırmaya çalıştığımız durumlarda, ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak isteyipte engellendiklerinde, sorumluluklarını yerine getirilemediklerinde saldırgan olabiliyorlar. Saldırganlık kendine ya da başkalarına yönelik olabiliyor. Bu nedenle bu şekilde davranmaktan kaçınmak gerekir.
Öncelikle ergenleri anlamaya çalışmalıyız. Onları suçlamadan, yargılamadan önce saldırganlığının sebebini öğrenmeli, kendini ifade etmesine olanak tanımalıyız. Aileler bazen çocuklarının neden ... »»»
EROTİZM, PORNOGRAFİ VE KADINLARA YÖNELİK SALDIRGANLIK DAVRANIŞLARI
1993 yılında kabul edilen Birleşmiş Milletler Kadınlara Yönelik Şiddetin Önlenmesi Bildirgesinde kadına yönelik şiddet şöyle tanımlanmaktadır: : ister kamusal ister özel yaşamda meydana gelsin, kadınlara fiziksel, cinsel ya da psikolojik zarar veya acı veren ya da verebilecek olan herhangi bir cinsiyet-temelli şiddet eylemi veya bu tür eylemlerle tehdit etme, zorlama ya da keyfi olarak özgürlükten yoksun bırakma
Medyada şiddet ve saldırgan tutumlar arasındaki ilişkiyi ele alan kuramlar bu metaryallerin doğrudan ve dolaylı etkilerine bakmışlardır. Genelde elde edilen bulgulara göre bu materyallerde kadın- erkek eşitsizliğ... »»»
EROTİZM, PORNOGRAFİ VE KADINLARA YÖNELİK SALDIRGANLIK DAVRANIŞLARI
1993 yılında kabul edilen Birleşmiş Milletler Kadınlara Yönelik Şiddetin Önlenmesi Bildirgesinde kadına yönelik şiddet şöyle tanımlanmaktadır: : ister kamusal ister özel yaşamda meydana gelsin, kadınlara fiziksel, cinsel ya da psikolojik zarar veya acı veren ya da verebilecek olan herhangi bir cinsiyet-temelli şiddet eylemi veya bu tür eylemlerle tehdit etme, zorlama ya da keyfi olarak özgürlükten yoksun bırakma
Medyada şiddet ve saldırgan tutumlar arasındaki ilişkiyi ele alan kuramlar bu metaryallerin doğrudan ve dolaylı etkilerine bakmışlardır. Genelde elde edilen bulgulara göre bu materyallerde kadın- erkek eşi... »»»
ÇALMA DAVRANIŞI:
Anne babaları büyük bir endişeye düşüren çocuklarda çalma davranışı esasında çocuğun psikolojik sıkıntılarının dışa vurumu olabilir.Çocuk,çevreye uyum sorununu bu şekilde ifade ediyor olabilir.
Okul öncesi dönemde, genellikle 7-8 yaşlarına kadar görülen izinsiz eşya alma davranışı, bir uyum ve davranış bozukluğu olan çalma davranışı olarak kabul edilmez. Bu dönemden önce, özellikle 3-6 yaşları arasında çocuklar gittikleri evlerde veya kreşte arkadaşlarında gördükleri objeleri ve oyuncakları almakta sakınca görmezler. Çocuğun bu davranışının altında yatan neden, beğendiği nesneyi yanında bulundurmaya çalışmaktan öte birşey değildir.
Çocuğun kendine ait olmayan bir ... »»»
ÖFKE DUYGUSU VE KONTROLÜ
Öfke duygusu hayata tutunmamızı ve hayatta kalabilmemizi sağlamaya yönelik olarak genetik kodlarımızda var olan bir duygudur. Her insanda var olan bu duygunun ifade ediliş şekli kişiden kişiye farklılık göstermektedir. Kimi insanlar öfkelenince kontrolünü kaybedip kendine ve çevresine zarar verirken kimisi de öfke duygusunu karşı tarafa yansıtmayıp iç dünyasında fırtınalar kopararak yaşamaktadır.
Öfke duygusunu nasıl ifade edeceğimiz çoğu vakit öğrenme yöntemi ile şekillenmektedir. Özellikle ailesinde sinirli, çabuk parlayan anne baba modeline sahip çocukların ilerleyen zamanlarda benzer şekilde öfkelerini ifade ettikleri gözlenmektedir.... »»»
Çocuklar yaşları ilerledikçe toplum içinde uyması gereken kuralları öğrenmeye başlarlar. Çocukların yapmayı istediği davranışlarla, toplumun kendisinden beklediği davranışlar farklılık gösterebilir. Çocuklar bu iki durum arasında denge kurmaya çalışırlar. Bu dengeyi kurmada başarılı olabilirlerse, topluma uyum sağlamış olurlar. Fakat bu dengeyi kolaylıkla kuramazlar ve bazen başarısız olabilirler. Kısa süreli gelip geçici olan bu uyumsuzluklar doğal karşılanmalıdır. Eğer çocuklar çeşitli nedenlerle korku, kaygı, kıskançlık, öfke gibi duyguları sürekli ve yoğun bir şekilde yaşamışlarsa uyumsuz davranışlar gösterebilirler.
Uyum bozuklukları, psikolojik sorunların bir belirtisi olarak düşünü... »»»
"İnsan, bize zarar verdiği için değil, haksızlığıyla ruhumuzun ışığını söndürüp içimizdeki saldırganı açığa çıkardığı için tehlikelidir."Spinoza
Yetmişli yıllarda çekilmiş Münir Özkulun başrol oynadığı Aile Şerefi isminde bir Türk filmi vardır. Filmde Münir Özkul at arabasıyla su satarak geniş ailesini geçindiren sevilen, sayılan, onurlu bir insandır. Kendi içlerinde oldukça huzurlu bir yaşam süren bu ailenin huzuru en küçük erkek çocuklarının talihsiz bir trafik kazazı geçirmesi neticesinde bozulur. Kazayı yapan zengin aile çocuğu Oktay, Münir Özkulun kızına kafayı takar ve onu elde etmek için her türlü çirkefe ve ahlaksızlığa başvurarak tüm aile bireylerinin hayatını bir kâbusu çeviri... »»»
Çocuklarda saldırgan davranışlar, nedenleri, başetme yolları
Biz anne babalar olarak çocuklarımızın gelişimleriyle, uyumlarıyla, başarılarıyla ve mutluluklarıyla çok ilgiliyizdir. Nasıl ki onların hiç hasta olmamalarını, gelişimlerinin normal olmasını sağlamaya çalışıyorsak. Sosyal çevreyle de her zaman uyum içinde olmalarını, sorun çıkarmamalarını, öğretmenlerinin ve bizim sözümüzü her zaman dinlemelerini isteriz. Fakat bu her zaman mümkün olmaz ve bazen çocuklarımız şiddet içeren saldırgan davranışlarda ya da söylemlerde bulunabilirler. Bu saldırgan davranışların çocuk küçükken ebeveynler tarafından sevimli veya komik bulunması ya da bu durumlarda çocuğun isteklerinin hemen yerine getiril... »»»
ÖFKE ATAĞINDA BİLİNÇ BASKILANIR
Öfke atağında bilinç baskılanır ve sisli bir bilinç durumu oluşur. Bu sisli bir havada önümüzü görmeden araba kullanmaya çalışmak gibidir. Fazla değil aradan bir beş dakika geçtikten sonra kendimizi yıkım içinde bulur ve pişmanlık duymaya başlarız. Pişmanlığın ortaya çıkmaya başladığı an bireyin sakinleştiği andır. Öfke genel itibariyle bireyin dışardan gelen bir uyaranı, tepkiyi saldırı gibi algılamaya başladığı an ortaya çıkar. Dikkat edilirse hep bir '' an'', ''anlık'' ifadesini kullanıyorum, çünkü bütün her şey bu kadar kısa süreçler içinde gelişir ve kendisini ortaya koyar.
Bu noktada düşünce süreçleri iptal olur. Kısa devre yapar ve eylem gerçekle... »»»
Çocuk gelişimi ana rahminde başlar ve hayatı boyunca devam eder ve bu gelişimleri içerisinde çocuklar yeni yetenekler ve beceriler kazanırken, bir taraftan da pek çok sorunlarla karşılaşmaktadırlar.Çözümledikleri her sorun,her engel, çocuğun ruhsal gücünü artırmakta ve çocuğu birey olma yolunda ilerletmektedir. Bu gelişim süreci hızla devam ederken çocuk ana-babanın koruyuculuğuna daha az gereksinim duymaya başlamaktadır.Kendini yavaş yavaş bulurken bağımsız davranış sergilemeye de yönelmektedir.
Çocukta çeşitli bedensel ve ruhsal nedenlere bağlı,iç çatışmalarını davranışlarına aktarması sonucu davranış bozuklukları ortaya çıkar.
İnatçılık,
Yalan,
Sinirlilik,
Hırçınlık,
Saldırgan... »»»
İNSAN DOĞASINA BAKIŞ
İnsan doğasına birbirine karşıt (zıt ) iki bakış tarzı vardır. Bunlardan ilki insanın içe-
risin den gelen güçler , dürtüler ve içgüdülerle davrandığını , ikincisi ise insanı dışarıdan etkileyen çevresel (ekoloji) , tarihsel ve ekonomik güçlerle biçimlendirdiğini ileri sürer.Felsefe , Psikoloji , Tarih ve Sosyoloji büyük ölçüde bu iç ve dış güçleri tanımlama girişimleridir.
İÇGÜDÜLER DÜRTÜLER VE EĞİLİMLER
İnsanı eyleme iten iç güçleri tanımlamaya girişmiş felsefeciler ve psikologlar iki gruba ayrılabilir. İnsanın içinden gelen dürtüleri eğilimleri olduğuna inanırlar.Birinci gruptaki
Platoncular yada İdealistler , insanın doğuştan idealar... »»»
Claparede'e göre aşağılık duygusunu üç faktör şiddetlendirebilir:
Çevrenin kötü etkileri
Organik veya psikolojik nedenler
Garip veya tuhaf olma hali
ÇEVRENİN KÖTÜ ETKİLERİ
Başlangıçta normal olan aşağılık duygusu çevrenin etkisiyle şiddetlenebilir. Bazı anneler çocuklarını diğer çocuklarla karşılaştırıp, kıyaslayıp çocuklarının onların seviyesinde olmadığı için suçlarlar. Bazı aileler de çocuklar arasında ayrım yaparak onlarda kıskançlığa yol açarlar.
Okulda bazı öğretmeneler,iyi ödev hazırlamadığı için öğrenciyi sınıfta bütün arkadaşlarının yanında azarlar, tek ayak üstünde durma gibi cezalar verir. Bu tür cezalar çocukta kendine olan güvenini yitirmesine, aşağılık duygularının ... »»»<|endoftext|>Kolunuzu kaldırmak bile zor geliyor, en kolay işler bile gözünüzde büyüyorsa, uykudan dinlenmiş olarak kalkamıyorsanız; siz de “kronik yorgunluk hastası” olabilirsiniz.
Uzun yıllardır hastalık olup olmadığı tartışılan kronik yorgunluk sendromunun 1988 yılından beri önemli bir toplum sağlığı problemi olarak kabul ediliyor. Kronik yorgunluğun pençesine düşenlere, hayatta her iş için gerekenden on kat fazla efora ihtiyaç var gibi görünür. Eğer daha önce yorgunluk oluşturmayan bedensel çalışmalar sizi yoruyorsa, makul bir süre dinlenmekle yorgunluğunuz geçmiyorsa, bu durum özel ve sosyal yaşam aktivitelerinizde yetersizliğe yol açıyorsa, kronik yorgunluk sizi yakalamış olabilir. Böyle bir durumda en kısa sürede bir sağlık kuruluşuna başvurmalısınız.
Kronik yorgunluk; kansızlık, kalp hastalıkları, kronik karaciğer ve böbrek hastalıkları, kronik iltihabi hastalıklar ve hatta kanser gibi birçok önemli hastalığın belirtisi olabilir. Bu hastalıkların hiçbirisi olmadan da kronik yorgunluk tek başına bir hastalık olarak ortaya çıkabilir. Bu durum bazen depresyonla karıştırılabilir. Kronik yorgunluk sendromunun sinirsel bir hastalık olmadığını bilmek önemlidir. Kronik yorgunluk kendi başınıza atlatılabilecek bir durum değildir. İyi bir tıbbi kontrol ve değerlendirmeden sonra yapılacak destek tedavileri, yaşam düzenlemeleri, hafif ve sık tekrarlanan egzersizler ve gerekirse bazı ilaç tedavileri ile çok büyük oranda düzelebilir.
Huzurlu ve sağlık dolu bir yaşam dilerim.<|endoftext|>Educación y TIC...un puente a construir
genial!!!!!!!! lástima que es tan cierto....
Merci pour la critique sensée sur quimicaisfd95.blogspot.ru. Moi et mon voisin ont été simplement prépare à faire quelques recherches à ce sujet. Nous avons eu un prendre un livre dans notre bibliothèque locale, mais je pense que j'ai appris plus de ce poste. Je suis très heureux de voir ces informations étant très partagés librement là-bas.
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情况。 询问孕妈妈病史： 在怀孕的时候进行第一次产检，医生还会询问准妈妈及家属是否有得过哪些病，或者是半年内是否有接触到有害物质等，一些月经史、婚姻史、生育史等的情况，医生都会详细的询问，此时孕妈妈要如实相告，切不可隐瞒，这都是为了此次怀孕的健康顺利。 听宝宝的胎心音： 在怀孕的第12、13周时，此时宝宝的胎心音是可以听到了，能够正常的听到胎心音，表明腹中的胎儿为活胎并且很健康，所以，在此时，医生还会对胎音进行监测。 测孕妈妈的宫高、腹围： 随着怀孕时间的推移，孕妈妈的肚子会逐渐的隆起，为了了解孕妈妈在各个时段的变化，在怀孕三个月的时候，还要测孕妈妈的宫高、腹围，这是每次产检都要测量的，通过每次的测量和记录，医生可根据宫高画妊娠图曲线了解胎儿在孕妈妈子宫内的发育情况，判断胎儿是否存在异常。 进行血尿常规检查： 在第一次产检的时候，还要对孕妈妈进行血尿常规检查，通过血常规检查，可以了解孕妈妈的血型，是否存在贫血，是否存在其他的血液疾病，是否会出现血溶的情况。通过尿常规检查，可以了解孕妈妈是否存有蛋白、糖，这可以帮助孕妈妈及早预防妊娠高血压等疾病的出现。
1. 来月经时多补铁 没有经前综合症就不用做月经护养？错！月经期间，经血会带走身体中大量铁元素，而铁能为卵子提供充足养分。因此月经期间多吃菠菜、动物内脏等高铁食品，才能让卵子更健康。 2. 红酒比啤酒更有益 荷兰女性健康研究机构发现，每天喝一小杯红酒，卵子活跃性可以提高20%。红酒中的多酚可以让卵子更健康，白葡萄酒中的多酚含量仅比红酒低10%，也是健康选择，但啤酒中的酵母会“催眠”卵巢，降低卵子活性，还是少喝为妙。 3. 煮豆腐比煎豆腐健康 豆腐、豆浆中含大量植物蛋白，让卵巢更结实、卵子更健康。但一定要吃煮豆腐，煎豆腐的食用油中含不饱和脂肪酸，会破坏植物蛋白活性，让健康减分。每天吃一小盘豆腐就够了，过量植物蛋白会给肾脏带来负担。 4. 避孕，一定要避孕 医学研究显示，每做一次人工流产，卵子质量就下降6%。别以为无痛人流没什么大不了，它会让卵巢内壁变薄、卵子活性降低。最好的避孕方法是安全套，而非避孕药。无论长效避孕药还是紧急避孕药，都会打乱体内荷尔蒙水平，影响卵子质量。 5. “卵巢保养”谨慎做 美容院流行的“卵巢保养”不可靠！日本国立健康组织在对亚洲400多家美容院抽查发现，用作卵巢保养的香精油良莠不齐，合格的不到20%。如果不是非常有保障、值得信赖的美容院，千万不要随便去做“卵巢保养”！美容师手上的香精油渗入身体后，会影响内分泌水平，甚至降低卵子活性。 6. 少吃止痛药 一项覆盖4000多名欧洲女性的调查显示，在25-35岁，平均每人每年服用77片止痛药，这会使体内卵子活性比不用止痛药的人低7%。专家说，止痛药抑制大脑神经，长期服用会“迷惑”神经中枢，对卵巢发出的指令速度降低，卵子活性减弱。 7. 离电脑辐射越远越好 研究显示，电脑辐射会影响卵子质量，但完全避免电脑辐射又不可能。大多数人以为，换上液晶屏幕就能远离电脑辐射，其实辐射最大的地方不是显示屏而是电源。美国健康专家说，笔记本电脑辐射比台式机小得多，想最大程度避开电脑辐射，最好的方法是为笔记本电脑充好电，拔断电源，用电池工作。
01 1一、首要即是传统的中医疗法医治，许多女人兄弟在挑选医治办法时会挑选这个，它是一种新式的医治办法，经过灌肠办法医治，治好作用极好，大多数细微患者都能够治好的。 02 2二、经过宫腹腔镜联合疏通术来医治，这是一种对比抱负的医治办法，即能够明白地查看出哪段输卵管阻塞，又能够精确的进行输卵管积水医治，临床上成功率很高，并且伤口小、康复快、医治完全。 03 3三、选用当前对比先进的三镜一丝技能。许多兄弟不怎样明白三镜一丝是啥意思，其实很简单，即是在电视监督下把一根铂金导丝接入输卵管，然后放入药物进行医治，作用可谓完满。 04 现在的医疗技术如此发达，大家在得了这类疾病时不要担心受怕了，只要积极的配合医生治疗，就会很快的康复滴。
我是1972年出生的,我的小宝宝刚刚一岁,很健康,很可爱,我也是33岁才生孩子的,30岁以后生小孩的多的是,不要害怕,一点影响都没有,看我儿子好不好?
现在最好不要接触麻药，去买蜂胶来擦擦吧，我那时候长就是拿蜂胶擦，纯天然的东西，很不错。
你注意一下白带的颜色，粘稠度，以及气味，如果都正常，而且阴道没有痛痒的话，我想问题还是不大的，因为怀孕以后随着激素等的改变分泌物会比怀孕前多。 欢迎访问我的博客孕期知识
高龄、流过产、卵巢功能不良者 妇女过了30岁，就倾向高龄产妇，尤其是35岁之后，正常妇女的卵巢功能衰退得更快。但如果无法提早生育，就要注意不要有人为的破坏，最严重的是堕胎或流产，对生理结构及内分泌系统，有可能造成万劫不复的机会；然而此种情形，在现行月经规则术甚为流行的年代，几乎处处可闻。传统中医将小产与流产后的妇女，视同生过宝宝的体弱妇女，正常产妇坐月子要1个月，小产妇女则要百日（至少3个月）。 性观念开放、生活习惯及居住环境不佳者 常被忽视，却又很容易伤害妇女怀孕之结构与功能的，是不知不觉养成的不良生活习惯，尤其是愈来愈开放的性观念，与性活动的频繁，诸如月经期间做爱，常会增加子宫内膜异位的机会；因此男女双方在兴头上，一定要提醒彼此，不要太过激烈。 有以上习性，又想要怀孕的妇女，必须做好孕前调理，是母亲与宝宝皆优生的上策。此外，不当的性行为使下体感染的机会加大，而体质较差的妇女，即使性行为正当，但在不良环境下，也会伤及怀孕功能，如洗温泉、泡热水澡、洗三温暖、酗酒、抽烟、长期暴露于幅射线，以及在有毒化学药品环境下工作，常见白带异常增多，就有可能演变成子宫发炎，甚至整个骨盆腔都发炎，还有可能影响脑下垂体及卵巢的正常分泌功能。 以上状况发生越多的妇女，越须做好孕前优生，这不只是保障自己的生命健康，对孩子也是一种优养。因此，西医通常不建议未曾生育过的女性使用子宫内避孕器，因为如此很可能造成骨盆腔感染，及子宫颈闭锁不全，甚至造成不孕。 综合以上各论点，可以发觉现代妇女该作孕前调理的比例一定是10％的好几倍，晚婚、婚前工作忙碌、熬夜、曾跌打损伤或身心受伤过，都不该放弃孕前优生的机会。
这么早去照B超啊,呵呵,孕囊在宫腔里说明就是正常的宫内怀孕了. HCG低因为你才怀孕30几天,这个数据非常正常,太高才不正常了 只要你没有腹痛和阴道出血就不要太担心,等到60天左右才去测下HCG吧. 现在可以服用维生素E,防止意外,我不认为你需要打激素针,才30几天不要太担心了,注意休息,多卧床休息就可以了. PS:我刚怀孕也和你一样紧张,肚子消化不好痛,也觉得是宝宝有问题,40多天去照了B超,看到孕囊在宫腔里才放心,哪个时候我HCG也不及格,医生要我去吃补胎药,打针,后来询问了我社区的退休妇产科老医生,人家说天数少,HCG低是正常的,后来没去吃药打针,还被骂这么早去照B超:( 现在顺利度过三个月类,宝宝茁壮成长中.所以不要过分担心呀. 做一个开朗的准妈妈,幸福等待小宝宝的来临吧
问题不大,我一朋友的宝宝出生时还要重的,连吃奶都会很吃力,睡觉只能抱着,后来大了自己就好了.医生说是先天发育不足,长大一点就长好了.
您好！不排除胎盘低置出血。建议到医院就诊，遵医嘱治疗并注意卧床休息。
相信准备怀孕的夫妻们，都想要知道很好的备孕策略，那么怎样才能更好的备孕呢？现在小编就为大家介绍一下备孕期间应该注意些什么，希望对各位有很大的帮助，大家都来详细的了解一下吧！ 1、身体一定要好。 (1)吃。能吃就尽量多吃，不管是否长膘，但基本不吃油炸食物和寒性食物，比如白萝卜。同样水果基本不吃寒性水果，比如西瓜、香瓜。 (2)睡。睡觉很重要，早睡早起更重要。人体的造血时间主要集中于 22：00-02：00，一定要保证在这段时间入睡，最好能够达到熟睡状态。 (3)锻炼。选择什么样的锻炼方式不重要，重要的是要适合自己。建议是尽量选择舒缓、轻松的运动方式，可以散步、练瑜伽，不提倡剧烈运动，比如打羽毛球、游泳。 2、生理规律一定要掌握。 (1)月经准备一个小本子，记录下每个月月经的来潮日期、天数，经血的颜色、份量，两次月经的间隔时间，有没有痛经，有没有腰酸背痛，有没有便秘或拉肚子等等的情况，能够详细就尽量详细。月经不调的 女生，尤其要做足这项工作。日期最好用农历来记。如果月经周期比较规律的话，看农历日期就特别准，基本不会有大幅度提前或推后的情况。比如，农历五月初三 (5.26)来的月经，按周期30天来推算，应该是农历六月初三(6.25)会来。有些人，如果实在想偷懒，那至少得把月经来潮日期、天数、间隔时间记录下来。
一般来讲，月经期间是不适宜做妇科检查的。原因是月经期间，子宫颈口微开，子宫内膜剥脱后形成创面，阴道有少量经血，再加上月经期间全身和局部抵抗力均较低，若在此时做阴道检查，很容易发生细菌感染，对健康不利；若在月经干净后3～7天内做妇科检查，就能避免这些弊端。 对患不孕症的妇女，检查其输卵管是否通畅时，需要做输卵管通液试验，应安排在月经干净后3～7天内进行。如果过早做检查，很有可能使损伤的子宫内膜随液体流入腹腔，造成子宫内膜异位症，严重的会造成不孕。 另外，子宫颈手术、子宫卵巢切除术等，也要求在经净后3～7天内做。因为此时盆腔充血已经消退，血管收缩和凝血功能均恢复正常，有利于减少渗血和术后大出血。 诊断性刮宫，要选择月经来潮前夕或来潮后的第一天做，因为此时的子宫内膜标本有助于判断有否排卵、黄体功能健全与否。 不过，有些病则必须在阴道出血期检查。例如，性交出血应在出血时做阴道检查，以便查找出血部位，准确判断是阴道壁损伤还是宫颈息肉出血；又如，宫颈糜烂面出血、绝经后出血应在出血期做阴道检查，这样有助于早期发现恶性肿瘤。
1.制订怀孕计划 俗话说不打无准备之仗，孕育宝宝更是场硬仗，需要我们周密部署。制订怀孕计划有利于我们有条不紊地进行下面的准备，也使准妈妈、准爸爸们做好万全的心理准备，毕竟孕育新生命是对身心的双重考验。而养育宝宝的经济问题、抚养方式等也不容小觑，需精心规划。 2.你的工作环境安全吗? 日常生活工作中，我们或多或少都会接触到有害物质，但如果长期暴露在有害环境中，有可能会引起生育能力的下降，影响胚胎的质量，从而导致受孕概率下降、流产及新生儿畸形等问题。因此，怀孕前应尽量远离噪声、辐射、化工物质、化疗药物等有毒有害环境。 3.对不良生活习惯 不良的生活方式是个隐形杀手，饮酒、吸烟、睡眠不足、生活没规律、乱服药等都有可能影响到您的生育能力和未来宝宝的健康。所以，从计划要宝宝的时候起，就要积极调整生活方式，摒弃不良的生活习惯，养成良好的生活方式，同时也是为孕期健康科学的生活方式打下良好的基础。 4.有健康的妈妈，才有健康的宝宝 妈妈的健康是宝宝正常发育生长的基础。孕前进行全面的身体检查，排除急、慢性疾病及家族病史。一些疾病可能会导致流产、胎儿生长发育异常等，而怀孕也会使一些慢性疾病加重从而影响妈妈的健康，所以应听从医生的治疗建议，待病情好转后再怀孕，否则欲速则不达。 5.动一动，更健康 规律而适度的体育锻炼，不仅可以促进女性体内激素的合理调配，确保受孕时女性体内激素的平衡与受精卵的顺利着床，而且可以提高准妈妈的灵活度和柔韧性，减轻分娩时的难度和痛苦。同时锻炼也能增强免疫力，从而使准妈妈们能以更强健的体魄更好地应对怀孕过程。 6.做好宝宝的营养供应站 孕期，妈妈是宝宝的能量供给站，宝宝所需的营养全部来自妈妈。因此，孕前要合理营养、平衡膳食，切忌挑食，保证营养均衡、全面。怀孕前3个月即应开始补充叶酸。
男孩相对肯定压力大～但是真的决心要孩子就认命吧～有钱有钱过,反之。我要生男孩我就不敢挥霍了还得为他攒钱
备孕做好8方面： 孕力既要设法提升，更需要悉心呵护。医学研究证明，你只需进行一些小小的调整或改变，就可能改善这种情况。 1.化解压力，维持恬静、愉悦的良好心态，如理性看待竞争，不要将期望值定得太高，多参加体育活动，知足常乐等。 2.调整环境。备孕期间应脱离新装修房间，必要调换工种，
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�车 (Dàzhòng qìchē) ، که به معنای "ماشین مردم" است. بنابراین به همین معنی است ، اما مطمئناً به زبان چینی تلفظ و کاملاً متفاوت است.
البته ، حتی اگر هدف فقط تولید صدای اصلی باشد ، نمی توانید معنی را کاملاً نادیده بگیرید. به عنوان مثال ، وقتی مایکروسافت بینگ را به زبان چینی ترجمه کرد ، آن را انتخاب کرد 必 应 (bì yìng) ، که به معنای "باید جواب دهد" است. روش های دیگری نیز وجود دارد که آنها می توانستند ترجمه کنند که به تلفظ انگلیسی نزدیکتر می شدند ، اما طبق گفته Yoyo وبلاگ چینی:
"او [شخصیت] که بیشتر با" بینگ "در ارتباط است ، به معنای بیماری است. این شخصیت (病) در اکثر اصطلاحات مربوط به بیماری و بیمار بودن است. "
گاهی اوقات ، یک ترجمه به معنای واقعی کلمه درست است ، اما تناسب ضعیف با مارک است. به عنوان مثال ، دالاس ماوریکس در اصل به معنی "گاو کوچک" به زبان چینی است. در غرب آمریکا ، "کلاهبرداری" گوساله ای بدون مارک بود. اما این به معنای اضافی یک فرد آزاده و غیرحرفه ای است.
اگر میخواهید نام و برند محصولات خود را به زبان هایی چون انگلیسی در دارالترجمه انگلیسی و ترکی در دارالترجمه ترکی و غیره ترجمه تخصصی نمایید میتوانید از طریق لینک زیر اقدام به ثبت سفارش ترجمه رایگان نمایید .
بنابراین ، در اوایل این ماه ، آنها آن را به "‘ 独行侠 ‘" (DúXíngXiá) تغییر دادند ، این به معنی "قهرمانان تنهایی" است.
اگر خوش شانس باشید ، ممکن است بتوانید اسمی را پیدا کنید که به نظر اصلی شبیه به اصل باشد و به معنای آن نزدیک به معنی باشد (یا حداقل مناسب خوبی برای نام تجاری است.) نایک دارای 耐克 (nài kè) است که به معنی "استقامت است. "این دقیقاً به معنای انگلیسی نیست (نایک الهه یونانی پیروزی است) ، اما کار می کند. و البته ، کوکاکولا به زبان چینی 可口可乐 (kě kǒu kě lè) است ، که به معنای "اجازه دهند به دهان تا بتواند شاد شود."
آیا داشتن نام "خارجی" مزایایی دارد؟
گاهی اوقات ، نگه داشتن نام "خارجی" می تواند یک مزیت محسوب شود. به عنوان مثال ، در نظر بگیرید که چگونه مردم در سراسر جهان اعتقاد دارند اتومبیلهای ژاپنی نسبت به اتومبیل های دیگر سوار شوند یا چگونه یک نام تجاری ایتالیایی اغلب لوکس بودن را به انگلیسی زبانان نشان می دهد.
می تواند مزایایی داشته باشد ، اما مانند هر چیز دیگری ، شما باید تحقیق خود را انجام دهید. ابتدا بدانید که مخاطب هدف شما نسبت به خرید محصولات خارجی چه احساسی دارد. سپس ، در نظر بگیرید که آیا درک آنها از زبان شما مناسب برای برند شما است یا خیر.
آیا نتایج قانونی برای بررسی وجود دارد؟
در برخی از کشورها ، برای پیروی از قوانین محلی ممکن است نیاز به ترجمه نام های تجاری داشته باشید.
لازم نیست همه این سؤالات را به تنهایی در نظر بگیرید. در دارالترجمه رسمی ما ، تیم بازاریابان و مترجمان ما از دانش درونی خود در مورد زبان مقصد و فرهنگ محلی استفاده می کنند تا اطمینان حاصل کنند که محتوای کسب و کار و برند شما به هر زبانی که شما برای انجام کار انتخاب می کنید به وضوح مشخص می شود.<|endoftext|>خبرگزاری ای بی اس نیوز؛ اتاق فکر اقتصادی؛ پوشه “پدیده تورم”; قسمت دوم
قبل از ورود به بحث فنی، لازم است بدانیم که بحث در این مورد چیست. آیا این یک مشکل محیطی است یا یک مشکل مرکزی؟ برای روشن شدن این بحث، تحلیل دو سوال مفید است: اول اینکه آیا تورم عنصری سازنده است یا مخرب؟ دوم، نگاهی به جایگاه اقتصاد ایران در بین کشورهای جهان که میزان آسیب را برای ما آشکار می کند.
بخش اول پرونده را اینجا ببینید:
بیایید پاسخ دهیم که تورم مخرب است یا سازنده؟
پاسخ این است که تورم ناچیز بین 2 تا 3 درصد در سال می تواند به رشد اقتصادی کشورها و حتی افزایش رفاه جوامع کمک کند. حداقل با این مکانیسم که مصرف کننده را تشویق می کند تا زودتر خرید کالا و خدمات را آغاز کند تا زودتر از مزایای داشتن کالا و خدمات (ترجیح زمانی) بهره مند شود، تا از افزایش قیمت معادل تورم یا ریسک های بالاتر جلوگیری شود. این شتاب عموماً ناشی از مولفه های روانی است تا واقعی، اما تأثیرات واقعی عمیقی (بسیار بالاتر از نرخ تورم) بر سرعت تولید و گردش کالا و خدمات دارد. اما بر اساس مشاهدات روشن، تورم اندکی که تعادل اقتصادی را بر هم نزند، نه تنها مضر است، بلکه سودمند نیز هست.
اما اگر نرخ تورم از حد معینی فراتر رود، اندازهگیری مولفههای اقتصادی و در نتیجه پیشبینی آینده برای بازیگران اقتصادی دشوار یا غیرممکن میشود. این به معنای کاهش مشارکت، کاهش سرمایهگذاری، کاهش تولید، کاهش سطح اشتغال و افزایش سوداگری است و ترکیب همه این مولفهها به معنای کاهش سطح رفاه اجتماعی خواهد بود. “. به همین دلیل است که در ادبیات اقتصادی از تورم به عنوان “مادر عدم تعادل اقتصادی” یاد می شود. و به همین دلیل در چهار دهه گذشته موضوع کنترل تورم چنان مورد توجه قرار گرفته است که در هزاره سوم عصر ما تقریباً همه کشورهای جهان تورم سالانه زیر 10 درصد و عموماً زیر 5 درصد را تجربه می کنند. اعداد مربوط به “تورم کل اقتصاد جهانی” است، تقریباً زیر 10٪ برای چهار دهه، و به طور کلی زیر 4٪ برای ربع قرن گذشته). همانطور که خواهیم دید، فناوری کنترل تورم تقریباً در تمام کشورهای جهان بومی سازی و اجرا شده و موفق و پایدار بوده است.
نکته مذموم این است که به نظر می رسد کسب این موفقیت پایدار و نادر حتی در میان کشورهایی که در فقر فرو رفته اند، دلیل بیرونی مهمی دارد (به جز عدم انجماد در میان اقتصاددانان این کشورها): بخش قابل توجهی از سرمایه گذاران در آمریکا. بازارهای مالی دولت ها، دیگران و تابع آنها هستند. به عنوان مثال، امروز، از 24 تریلیون دلار بازار اوراق قرضه آمریکا (و سایر اوراق بهادار)، چین به تنهایی 3.3 تریلیون دلار سرمایه گذاری کرده است. در بخش دولتی این بازار (اوراق قرضه دولتی آمریکا)، چین با 1180 میلیارد، ژاپن با 1030 میلیارد، برزیل و ایرلند هر کدام حدود 300 میلیارد و انگلیس با 274 میلیارد دلار سرمایه گذاران خارجی بزرگ هستند. در این شرایط، نرخ تورم جهانی باید کمتر از نرخ بهره بازارهای مالی – به ویژه بازار ایالات متحده – باشد تا ورود سرمایه گذاران به این بازارها سودآور باشد. با این ساختار، منطقی به نظر می رسد که بخش قابل توجهی از موفقیت کشورهای عقب مانده اقتصادی در دستیابی به فناوری کنترل تورم باثبات، ناشی از تزریق این فناوری و کنترل ویژه سرمایه داران آمریکایی برای مهار تورم جهانی باشد.
و نکته دوم، نگاهی به جایگاه تورمی ایران در بین کشورهای جهان، عمق آسیب را در اقتصاد ایران نشان می دهد. روند کنترل تورم کل اقتصاد جهانی در نیم قرن گذشته به وضوح در نمودار زیر مشخص شده است.
نمودار 1 – روند نزولی تورم جهانی (منبع: بانک جهانی)
اما بر اساس آخرین آمار ثبت شده توسط بانک جهانی، تورم در ایران از سال 1353 (یعنی چند سال قبل از انقلاب و به دنبال افزایش چشمگیر قیمت نفت خام) بسیار نامتعادل و غیرقابل پیش بینی بوده و به طور متوسط 20 درصد رشد کرده است. . گفته می شود طی سه سال گذشته نه تنها بهبودی در این شرایط حاصل نشده است، بلکه بدترین تجربه تورمی تاریخ کشور به مردم تحمیل شده و نرخ تورم 45 درصد تعیین شده است.
نمودار 2 – جدول مقایسه ای روند تورم در اقتصاد جهان و ایران (منبع: آمار بانک جهانی)
موفقیت کنترل تورم در سراسر جهان به جایی رسیده است که در سال 2021 (با وجود بحران شدید ناشی از کرونا)، تنها 7 کشور تورم بالای 20 درصد را تجربه کردند و تنها 15 کشور دیگر تورم بین 10 تا 20 درصد را تجربه کردند. این در حالی است که تورم ایران در 10 سال منتهی به 2021 پس از ونزوئلا (با نرخ ابرتورم محاسبه نشده)، زیمباوه (92.4 درصد)، سودان (82.3 درصد)، سوریه جنگ زده (36.7 درصد) و لبنان (26.2 درصد) میانگین 24 درصد، ششمین بدترین نرخ تورم در جهان در طی این 10 سال است و در حد سورینام است. و لطفا توجه داشته باشید که نرخ سرمایه گذاری در آن زمان “تقریبا صفر” بود. و نرخ تورم دو سال اخیر قطعا وضعیت ایران را بدتر خواهد کرد!
نمودار 3 – جدول مقایسه ای تورم ایران و سایر کشورهای جهان / شاخص قرمز اقتصاد ایران را نشان می دهد (منبع: آمار بانک جهانی)
با نگاهی به شرایط فوق، هرگونه امکان و ضرورت پرداختن به موضوع تورم در ایران، مستلزم استدلال خاصی نیست و به اصطلاح «تخیل به تأیید می انجامد».
در قسمت های بعدی فایل «پدیدارشناسی تورم» با ورود به ماهیت تورم به بررسی سازوکارهای عوامل ایجاد تورم در ایران و جهان می پردازیم.
absnews<|endoftext|>DVDs coated with a light-sensitive protein may be able to store 50 terabytes of data, according to researchers of Harvard Medical School.
A protein layer, made from tiny genetically altered microbe proteins, could allow DVDs and other external devices to store terabytes of information.
Professor V Renugopalakrishnan of the Harvard Medical School in Boston reported his findings at the International Conference on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Brisbane this week, according to ABC Australia,
Renugopalakrishnan says high-capacity storage devices like the new protein-based DVDs will be essential to the defence, medical and entertainment industries.
These trade in terabytes of information with the transfer of information such as satellite images, imaging scans and movies.
The new protein-based DVD is expected to have advantages over current optical storage devices (such as the Blu-ray). It will be able to store at least 20 times more than the Blue-ray and eventually even up to 50,000 gigabytes (about 50 terabytes) of information.
The star at the centre of the high-capacity DVD is a light-activated protein found in the membrane of a salt marsh microbe Halobacterium salinarum.
The protein captures and stores sunlight to convert it to chemical energy.
When light shines on bR, it is converted to a series of intermediate molecules each with a unique shape and colour before returning to its 'ground state'.
The intermediates generally only last for hours or days.
But Renugopalakrishnan and colleagues modified the DNA that produces bR protein to produce an intermediate that lasts for more than several years, which paves the way for a binary system to store data.
"The ground state could be the zero and any of the intermediates could be the one," he says.
The scientists also engineered the bR protein to make its intermediates more stable at the high temperatures generated by storing terabytes of data.
In conjunction with NEC in Japan, Renugopalakrishnan's team has produced a prototype device and estimate a USB disk will be commercialised in 12 months and a DVD in 18 to 24 months.
The work has been funded by a range of US military, government, academic institutions and commercial companies, as well as the European Union.<|endoftext|>Vakfımızda her yıl yaz döneminde çocuklara yönelik yaz okulu programı düzenlenmektedir. Yaz okulunda;
- Temel dini bilgiler
- Elifbâ ve Kur’an-ı Kerîm okuma
- Kur’an-ı Kerîm ezberi
- Çeşitli oyunlar ve etkinlikler
ile kardeşlerimizin yaz tatilini verimli şekilde geçirmesine yardımcı oluyoruz.
Yaz okulu kayıtları için her yıl Mayıs ayında vakfımız tarafından kayıt duyurusu yapılmaktadır.<|endoftext|>Ubisoft ha deciso di trasformare una prevista espansione di Assassin's Creed Valhalla in un gioco autonomo, secondo una notizia di Bloomberg.
Il gioco è stato chiamato internamente Rift, ed era originariamente previsto come un'espansione per Assassin's Creed Valhalla del 2020. Il titolo dovrebbe avere come protagonista Basim, un assassino apparso in Valhalla. Bloomberg ha riferito che il nuovo gioco stand-alone - previsto per il rilascio alla fine del 2022 o 2023 - sarà più piccolo dei giochi recenti, allontanandosi dal grande mondo aperto e invece "concentrandosi [...] più sul gameplay stealth".
Eurogamer ha recentemente interrogato il produttore di Assassin's Creed Valhalla, José Araiza, su un ritorno di Basim in futuro, che ha confermato.
"Sì", ha stuzzicato Araiza. "Sì, la risposta è sì. Non ho intenzione di darvi altri dettagli. Ma sì, vedrete sicuramente più Basim".
Il finale di Assassin's Creed Valhalla ha lasciato il futuro di Basim aperto, anche se sembra aver avuto una vita molto interessante come assassino prima di incontrare Eivor e Sigurd. Assassin's Creed Valhalla ha ricevuto diversi DLC, compresa un'espansione, da quando è stato rilasciato nel 2020. Questi hanno aggiunto nuove regioni, come l'Irlanda, e una trama estesa. Questo nuovo titolo dovrebbe esplorare le origini di Basim e sarà ambientato nella città di Bagdad in Iraq.
La decisione di Ubisoft deriva probabilmente dai recenti scandali che hanno colpito la società, impattando l'uscita di diversi titoli tra cui Assassin's Creed: Infinity. Le indiscrezioni nel 2020 hanno delineato una cultura di sessismo e molestie alla Ubisoft e sembrerebbe che da allora i problemi sono continuati, come evidenziato da un "esodo" di personale che ha lasciato la società. Questo ha portato a ritardi a giochi come Skull & Bones, un gioco online, open-world di pirati che è stato mostrato per la prima volta all'E3 2017. Il remake di Prince of Persia: Sands of Time è stato rimandato a tempo indeterminato, mentre Beyond Good & Evil 2, mostrato all'E3 2017, è ancora in pre-produzione.
Un portavoce di Ubisoft ha declinato di commentare queste indiscrezioni.<|endoftext|>دلیل افزایش چندباره قیمت تن ماهی
به گزارش آبیاری، ایلنا نوشت: رییس سندیکای صنایع کنسرو ایران اظهار داشت: هم اکنون قیمت ماهی تن وارداتی که کیفیت بهتری هم نسبت به ماهی صید داخل دارد، ارزان تر از ماهی صید داخل برای تولیدکنندگان کنسرو ماهی تن تمام می شود.
قیمت کنسرو ماهی تن که از سال قبل سیر صعودی گرفته است، در هفته های اخیر بار دیگر گران گردید و نرخ آن بسته به این که با چه برندی ارائه شود تا ۱۰۰ هزار تومان در هر قوطی نیز پیش رفته است.
محمد مختاریانی، نایب رییس سندیکای صنایع کنسروسازی ایران آن چه سبب ساز این گرانی مستمر شده است را توضیح داد و اظهار داشت: چیزی که بیش از هر عامل دیگری بر قیمت کنسرو ماهی تن تاثیر می گذارد، قیمت خود ماهی است. سال قبل در همین فصل هر کیلو ماهی صید داخل ۵۲ هزار تومان قیمت داشت، در صورتیکه الان قیمت آن به حدود ۱۵۴ هزار تومان رسیده و حدود سه برابر شده است.
مختاریانی اظهار داشت: در سال قبل به واردات ماهی ارز ۲۸۵۰۰ تومانی اختصاص پیدا می کرد که این امتیاز هم در ماه های آخر سال پیش حذف شد، حتی واردات قوطی کنسرو هم مشمول دریافت ارز ۲۸۵۰۰ تومانی بود اما الان واردات قوطی با ارز تالار دوم که حدود ۴۲۰۰۰ تومان قیمت دارد صورت می گیرد. مجموع این عوامل به افزایش پلکانی قیمت کنسرو ماهی تن انجامیده و در همین حال مکاتبات سندیکا با شیلات و تعزیرات نیز در توقف این جریان صعودی تاثیر نداشته است. در این بین، بازنده اصلی این داستان تولیدکنندگان هستند.
مسعود بختیاری رییس سندیکای صنایع کنسرو ایران نیز افزایش بیش از سه برابری قیمت ماهی تن صید داخل را تایید نمود و اضافه کرد: ماهی تن صید داخل ۸۰ درصد قیمت تمام شده کنسرو ماهی تن را تشکیل می دهد و بدین سبب گرانی آن به جهش قیمت کنسرو انجامیده است.
وی ادامه داد: جهش قیمت ماهی تن در یک سال قبل در حالی اتفاق افتاده که شناورهای صید ماهی سوخت یارانه ای دریافت می کنند، البته به یقین جامعه صیادی هم مشکلات خودرا دارد اما به هر حال این که قیمت ماهی تن صید داخل بیش از ۱۵۰ هزار تومان شده از وجود مشکلی حکایت می کند؛ قیمت این ماهی باید زیر ۱۰۰ هزار تومان باشد.
بختیاری اشاره کرد: وقتی به صیادان سوخت یارانه ای داده می شود، باید بر عملکرد آنها نظارت شود. علاوه بر این جامعه صیادی بوسیله محدودسازی واردات ماهی تن هم حمایت می شود.
رییس سندیکای صنایع کنسرو ایران در ادامه بر لزوم کاهش قیمت ماهی تن اصرار کرد و اظهار داشت: باید بررسی شود قیمت واقعی هر کیلو ماهی تن صید داخل چقدر است و این کار بر عهده سازمان هایی است که وظیفه ذاتی آنها احصای قیمت تمام شده است، بطور مثال سازمان پشتیبانی از مصرف کننده این وظیفه را بر عهده دارد.
وی همین طور اظهار داشت: سندیکای صنایع کنسرو ایران به دفعات بوسیله سازمان شیلات ایران خصوصاً معاونت صید این سازمان و همین طور سازمان پشتیبانی از مصرف کنندگان پیگیر شده که قیمت تمام شده هر کیلوگرم از ماهی صید داخل تعیین و تعریف شود تا روشن
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lot of money over the life of the procedure.
Advantages of dental implants:
- For some, their teeth have been chipped, cracked or broken due to some type of trauma over their lifetime. Any number of things can cause a tooth to be missing, whether it’s an accident or natural causes such as disease, tooth decay or a natural occurrence called tooth decay.
- Having a missing tooth makes a person look older and more damaged than they actually are. The advantage of dental implants is that because they are designed to fit exactly into each tooth, a gap can be created that makes a patient look younger and healthier than they really are.
- Dental implants have several advantages over other forms of dental implant procedure available. For one, there is less healing time involved with implants than with bridges and dentures. This means patients are able to experience less discomfort and irritation post-implantation. There is also less bleeding associated with implants, which means there is less bleeding during clinical cases.
- For those who have lost all of their teeth, the advantage of dental implants is they can replace them with another set of natural teeth. This process is called implants dentures. Patients are able to regain their ability to chew properly and eat healthily once again. This is beneficial for those who are otherwise suited for wearing dentures but who have lost all of their natural teeth due to accidents or disease.
- Another advantage of dental implants is that they can be placed over any number of tooth bone locations. Typically, implants can be placed on either side of a missing tooth, over the overlapping of two adjacent teeth, or over a space in a mouth that is too small.
There are some circumstances when a dental implant cannot be placed over a specific bone or teeth are due to the natural curvature of the tooth bone. In such instances, additional procedures may be required to place the implant successfully and Simpladent Clinics excels in this procedure.
There are three different types of surgical processes through which dental implants can be installed. These include; open reduction, open extension, and closed reduction. The type of surgical process is typically based upon the severity of the patient’s bone loss and the extent of the bone deformity.
If you are interested in a dental implant, you will want to consult with a qualified oral surgeon or periodontist. These medical professionals can provide you with the information and details you need to know before you decide on which surgical option will work best for you. Additionally, these medical professionals will be able to assist you in making decisions about postoperative oral health care after the surgical procedure has been completed. This includes but is not limited to, the administration of anesthetic and other prescription medications. It is also important to understand that, once the surgical procedure has been completed, you will not be able to take certain medications such as sedatives or pain medications for several weeks.
Keep yourself updated following our Social Page for the latest deals and information.<|endoftext|>Discover the lessons from Henry Ford that will unleash your entrepreneurial potential!
Among the most famous Americans ever, Henry Ford was one of the greatest inventors and industrialists of the early 20th century. He built one of the most innovative versions of the "horseless carriage" and created the first factory assembly line. But the secrets to Henry Ford's success were not lost when he passed away. Take a journey through the lenses of his life, and see how the secrets to his success unfold.
Learn and master the ways of Henry Ford, the man who set the standards for success and paved the way for millions of other entrepreneurs to innovate and impact the world. Henry Ford's experiences each come with a valuable lesson in entrepreneurship, and each of these lessons is one more piece of the puzzle to becoming a great innovator.
Being a transformative leader in this world is not limited to those who are gifted. It takes hard work, diligence, and an eye for seeing beyond the curtain. You too can become a great entrepreneur like Ford and find your success in this challenging world.
Here's a preview of what you will learn:
- How to take the leap from a life of certainty to a life of reward
- How to associate yourself with people who can further your objectives
- How to persevere in the face of all odds
- How not to get caught up with money issues
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I was looking for an autobiography of the great Henry Ford , who was the legend of his time
I got some guy telling how to be successful , he hadn’t a clue
Excellent! Short, concise, and to the point!
Loved it! Wasn't "10 hours" of listening...got the point across in under 2 hours. Well worth the investment. Thank you Michael Winicott!
4 people found this helpful<|endoftext|>I filtri disponibili in Adobe Campaign sono definiti tramite condizioni di filtro create utilizzando la stessa modalità operativa delle query.
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Redazione MtbCult
COMUNICATO UFFICIALE
RockShox e Trek sono orgogliosi di annunciare il RockShox Trek Race Team, che mostra un elenco di rider tutti di età inferiore ai 21 anni e rivolto alle discipline gravity.
"Siamo super entusiasti di portare le fondamenta di questo team al livello successivo aggiungendo nuove risorse e aumentando il nostro impegno per vincere". - David Zimberoff, VP Marketing di SRAM.
La squadra comprende la due volte campionessa del mondo UCI Junior Downhill e vincitrice assoluta della Coppa del Mondo, Vali Höll, l'emergente scozzese Jamie Edmondson, il due volte campione nazionale canadese Junior Downhill, Ethan Shandro e il ragazzo di 15 anni più veloce di Whistler Mountain Bike Park, Tegan Cruz.
"Trek è entusiasta di collaborare con RockShox e dare il benvenuto a Vali, Jamie, Tegan ed Ethan in questo nuovo entusiasmante team. Questi corridori saranno una parte importante della famiglia Trek poiché aiuteranno a inaugurare la prossima generazione di contendenti alla Coppa del Mondo. Non vediamo l'ora di vedere cosa faranno nella stagione a venire." - Tim Vanderjeugd, Direttore del marketing sportivo di Trek Bicycle
Höll e Edmondson si concentreranno sul calendario della Coppa del Mondo DH UCI di questa stagione.
Inoltre, il team si adatterà agli eventi Crankworx insieme a determinate gare di Enduro World Series.
Vi presentiamo il TEAM:
VALENTINA (VALI) HÖLL
Data di nascita: 11 dicembre 2001
CITTÀ: Saalbach, Austria
SOCIAL: @valihoell
Höll ha iniziato a correre nel downhill contro i ragazzi a 11 anni a Saalbach, in Austria, e le è stato detto che non avrebbe vinto... fino a quando non l'ha fatto.
Ha continuato a vincere ancora e ancora, fino a quando è salita sul gradino più alto del podio come campionessa del mondo UCI Junior Downhill nel 2018. È rimasta lì dopo una stagione imbattuta nel 2019.
È piena di ottimismo e grinta per la sua prima stagione completa come élite. Occhio a questa forza della natura, sarà sui podi di tutto il mondo nel 2021.
JAMIE EDMONDSON
Data di nascita: 7 marzo 2001
CITTÀ: Nethy Bridge, Scozia
SOCIAL: @jamie_edmondson
Un fiero scozzese, attivo costruttore di sentieri, amante dei gatti e corridore da tutta la vita, Jamie Edmondson svolge un duplice compito sia nella discipline enduro che in quella Dh.
Questo 19enne specialista in condizioni meteorologiche avverse è cresciuto in un piccolo villaggio lungo la strada da Aviemore, in Scozia, ed è motivato a passare da privato a parte integrante della più giovane squadra di corse élite per il Gravity nel 2021.
"Non vedo l'ora di far parte della squadra e di avere il supporto quando ce ne sarà bisogno", ha detto lo scozzese.
Jamie si concentrerà sul circuito della Coppa del Mondo Dh mescolando eventi Enduro World Series.
ETHAN SHANDRO
Data di nascita: 18 febbraio 2002
CITTÀ: North Vancouver, Canada
SOCIAL: @ 3thanshandro
Ethan Shandro, due volte campione nazionale canadese di downhill junior, è un nome familiare nella Mtb.
La prestazione di debutto di Shandro da junior sul circuito di Coppa del Mondo ha lasciato tutti a bocca aperta nel 2019.
Dopo una stagione 2020 trascorsa in letargo e in ripresa da un infortunio, sta cercando di tornare in sella con il suo stile di guida feroce ma divertente.
Ethan continuerà a concentrarsi sul suo recupero per il momento e cercherà di inserirsi nelle gare regionali quando tornerà a regime.
TEGAN CRUZ
Data di nascita: 29 settembre 2005
CITTÀ: Pemberton, Canada
SOCIAL: @ tegster2005
La regione Sea-to-Sky della British Columbia ha un sacco di ragazzi veloci, ma pochi sono veloci quanto Tegan Cruz di Pemberton.
Di certo aiuta crescere in una fattoria con un pump track nel terreno più ripido della Coast Range ad un passo dal Whistler Mountain Bike Park.
Aggiungi un'etica del lavoro instancabile e un fratello che gareggia in Coppa del Mondo, e avrai una ricetta per il successo.
A 15 anni, il "Tegster" potrebbe essere la prossima stella nascente del Canada.
La stagione delle gare 2021 vedrà Tegan concentrarsi a livello regionale sulle gare all'interno del B.C. così come alcuni viaggi in Europa, se le restrizioni di viaggio lo consentiranno.
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Redazione MtbCult
Resoconti, video, nuovi eventi, nuovi prodotti, ovvero tutto ciò che proviene dal mondo della bike industry e che riteniamo di interesse per gli appassionati di mountain bike.<|endoftext|>Giresunlu Cansu Bektaş, Bulgaristan'da yapılan Avrupa Halter Şampiyonası'nda kadınlar 45 kiloda, koparmada 75 kilo kaldırarak şampiyon oldu.
Rekor Kırdı
Avrupa Halter Şampiyonası kadınlar 45 kiloda ülkemizi temsil eden milli sporcu Gamze Altun, silkmede 92kg'lık kaldırışıyla altın, toplamda ise gümüş madalya kazandı.
Büyük Başarı
Cansu Bektaş, toplam 163 kg kaldırarak Avrupa rekoru kırdı, 2 altın 1 gümüş madalya kazandı ve üst üste ikinci kez Avrupa şampiyonu oldu. Gamze Altun, toplam 157 kg kaldırarak 1 altın 1 gümüş madalya kazandı ve Avrupa ikincisi oldu.<|endoftext|>|Tweet|
İlk yardım uygulaması nasıl yapılır?
· Öncelikle sakin olun, telaşa kapılmayın
· Hastanın nefesini dinleyerek hissetmeye çalışın.
· Solunum yollarının devamlılığını sağlamak için ağız ve burunda yabancı bir cismin olup olmadığını kontrol edin. Eğer tıkayan bir nesne görürseniz, parmaklarınızı kollayarak bu cismi çıkartın.
· Eğer kanama varsa, kanama olan bölgeye baskı uygulayın.
Eğer kopan bir uzuv söz konusuysa, kopan parçanın bulunarak hastanın en fazla dört-altı saat içinde bu parça ile birlikte bir hastaneye ulaştırılması gerekir. Kopan uzvu temiz su ya da bez içerisinde tutup sonra steril bir torbaya koyun. Bu torbayı içi buz dolu ikinci bir torbanın içine yerleştirin.
· Eğer omurilik yaralanmasından veya kırıklardan kuşkulanılıyorsa, hasta kesinlikle kıpırdatmamalı ve ilk yardım ekipleri gelene kadar beklenmelidir.
· Kaza geçiren kişinin kalbi durmuşsa, kanı bütün vücutta rahatça dolaşamıyorsa ve kan kaybına yol açacak önemli bir yara varsa yaşamsal tehlike söz konusudur. Bu nedenle, ilk yapacağınız şeylerden biri de yaralının kalbini dinleyerek atıp atmadığını denetlemek olmalıdır. Eğer kalp durmuşsa yeniden çalıştırabilmek için dıştan kalp masajı yapmak gerekir. Ama bu çok güç bir tekniktir ve yalnızca doktorlar ya da uzmanlaşmış kişiler uygulayabilir.
· Trafik kazalarında, kolda kırık varsa, bir gazete ya da dergi oluk şekline getirilerek kol içine yerleştirilmeli; ardından bir bezle bağlanarak, yaralının omzuna asılmalıdır. Bacakta kırık varsa yaralı, olduğu pozisyonda tutulmalı; fakat bacağı her iki yandan desteklenmelidir.
· Ev kazalarında, yanıklarda hiçbir şey sürmeyin, dokunmayın ve deriyi soymayın. Yalnızca 15 dakika soğuk su altında soğutun. Kesiklerde yaranın üzerine temiz bir bez örtüp avucunuzun içi ile en az 5 dakika basınç uygulayın. Yarayı antiseptik solüsyonla veya temiz su ile yıkayın. Yara temizliğinde veya kapatmasında pamuk kullanmayın. Yoğun bir kanama durumunda ise kesik olan yerine basınç uygulayarak sağlık kuruluşuna gidin. Elektrik çarpmasında önce elektriği sigortadan kesin. Kalın tahta veya gazete destesi üzerine basarak ve tahta sopa kullanarak çocuğu kenara çekin ve hemen ambulans çağırın. Kimyasal zehirlenmelerinde çocuğu kusturmaya çalışmayın. Zehirli maddeler çocukların boğazından geçerek çocuğa yeniden zarar verebilir. Aynı zamanda merdivenden, balkondan ve pencereden düşme, üzerine televizyon gibi büyük bir cismin düşmesi gibi durumlarda da öncelikle sakin kalın ve vakit kaybetmeden ambulans çağırarak destek alın.<|endoftext|>Yaygın Gelişimsel Bozukluklar (YGB) veya Otizm Spektrum Bozuklukları (OSB) Nedir? Yaygın Gelişimsel Bozukluklar (YGB) veya Otizm Spektrum Bozuklukları (OSB), sosyalleşme, iletişim ve diğer temel fonksiyonların gelişiminde belirgin gecikmelere neden olan bir spektrum bozukluğudur. Bu bozukluklar, genellikle erken çocukluk döneminde ortaya çıkar ve sosyal etkileşim, dil gelişimi ve davranış alanlarında yetersizliklerle kendini gösterir. Ayrıca, tekrarlayıcı davranışlar ve sınırlı ilgi alanları da bu bozuklukların özelliklerindendir. Bu durumlar, birçok gelişim alanını etkileyerek kalıcı ve süreğen işlev bozukluklarına yol açabilir.
Yaygın Gelişimsel Bozukluklar Hangi Alt Kategorileri İçerir? Yaygın Gelişimsel Bozukluklar, 5 ana alt kategoriye ayrılır:
-
Otizm: Otizm, karşılıklı sosyal etkileşimde bozukluklar, sözel iletişim sorunları ve stereotipik davranış örüntüleri ile karakterizedir. Otizmli bireylerde bazen nöbetler, istemsiz hareketler ve bilinç kaybı gibi nörolojik sorunlar da görülebilir. Otizmin tam nedeni hala bilinmemektedir ve genetik faktörlerin rolü üzerinde araştırmalar sürmektedir.
-
Rett Sendromu: Rett sendromu, özellikle kız çocuklarında görülen nörolojik bir durumdur. Bireyler normal gelişim sürecinden sonra gerileme yaşarlar, iletişim becerilerini yitirirler ve stereotipik el hareketleri gibi belirgin davranış değişiklikleri gösterirler. Bu sendromun nedeni hala net olarak anlaşılamamıştır.
-
Çocukluğun Dezintegratif Bozukluğu: Bu bozukluk, doğumdan sonra en az iki yıl boyunca tamamen normal bir gelişim gösteren bireylerin, daha sonra hızlı bir şekilde gerilemeye başladığı bir durumu ifade eder. Zekâ, dil ve sosyal becerilerde kayıplar yaşanır, ve bu bozukluğun nedeni tam olarak bilinmez.
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Asperger Sendromu: Asperger sendromu, sosyal etkileşim ve iletişim sorunlarını içeren bir bozukluktur. Bireyler sınırlı ilgi alanlarına sahiptir, bazen aşırı bilgiçlik gösterirler ve el becerilerinde zorluklar yaşayabilirler. Asperger sendromlu bireyler genellikle normal veya üstün zekâya sahiptirler.
-
Başka Türlü Adlandırılamayan Bozukluk (Atipik Otizm): Bu bozukluk, dil ve sosyal iletişim sorunları, aşırı çekingenlik, ilkelere aşırı bağlılık gibi belirtilerle karakterizedir. Genellikle otizme benzer belirtiler gösterir, ancak ilerleyen yaşlarda tanı değişebilir ve kaybolabilir.
Zihinsel Yetersizlik Yaşayan Bireyler Destek Eğitim Programı ile Beklenen Kazanımlar:
- Sosyal etkileşim başlatma ve sürdürme becerilerinin geliştirilmesi.
- Alıcı ve ifade edici dil becerilerinin geliştirilmesi.
- İletişim becer
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and how we approached this question of common design. Here, again, are our options.
- These inductive signaling events could only be accomplished by Notch. There is a design constraint, currently unknown, which forces that choice. It may seem that the system could have been effectively constructed using a different lock-and-key combination, but in fact it could not function (or function well) any other way.
- These inductive signaling events could be mediated in various ways, but the choice of Notch has been forced by common ancestry. The earliest animals settled on this choice, and their descendants have used it ever since.
- These inductive signaling events could be mediated in various ways, but an intelligent designer has repeatedly chosen Notch for reasons known only to her/him/it.
Option #3 is, I think, perfectly reasonable. The only problem is that one must know quite a lot about the designer to begin to surmise her/his/its goals and proclivities. Without that knowledge, it is no more reasonable to assume a preference than it is to assume a constraint.
The point is not that we can ever rule out preferences or other characteristics of a creator or designer. The point is that we can rarely make explanatory use of them. Consider that while we may assert that the Creator/Intelligent Designer prefers that pine trees have needles, we would not advance that as a useful explanation for why pine trees have needles. Specifically, we would never advance that as an alternative explanation in place of one that notes that today's pine trees have the same needles that last century's pine trees had, by virtue of biological ancestry.
Notch signaling represents one of the classic examples of deep homology. It seems to me that design theorists need to deal with deep homology before they can ever be taken seriously as scientific thinkers. Deep homology is crying out for explanation, and those who believe that the biosphere cries "design" are remiss in not offering a serious design-based explanation for the fact that every animal on the planet uses the same lock-and-key mechanism to achieve basic cell-to-cell inductive communication.
Next, we'll look at a recent and very interesting example of new findings that illustrate the striking conservation of Notch-mediated developmental events – an example of deep homology that could arise from the very root of animal ancestry.<|endoftext|>Part I. Afghanistan
For decades, the concept of female protectionism in Islam has garnered much attention from the Western media. As a symbol of the “clash of civilizations” phenomenon – the Muslim woman's dress code has often led to eruptions of emotion from the West and the East, with each party absolutely convinced that it holds Muslim women's rights in the highest regard. Within the sacred doctrines of Islam – The Qurʾān and the Prophetic teachings (Sunnah) – there are codes of living that serve to protect the female role in society. These codes range from dress criteria to limitations on movement. In the West, these regulations which are found within the divine sources of Islam have been ridiculed by feminist groups as forms of female oppression. Yet, Muslim states have not done much to assuage these fears; on the contrary these states have the worst track records when it comes to women's rights. As a result, laws that were intended to protect women became instruments to contain their role in society.
It is first critical to ask several questions. Why have protectionist laws in Islam, such as veiling, which were initially intended to protect women in societies such as Afghanistan, been transformed into a symbol of patriarchy? Concurrently, why have headscarves been banned in public French institutions under the pretext of protecting female liberty? It is critical to explore the extent to which the rationale of protection is used as an excuse to provide rights for Muslim women in Afghanistan and France, and how these claims actually end up crippling those rights. First, an understanding of the origins of veiling and its significance in Islam will help to demystify this conflict. Followed by an examination of veiling in Afghan society. And finally, I'll conclude with an analysis of the contentious and ongoing debate over the role of the veil in France and its implications for women's human rights.
Although the veil is commonly ascribed to the Muslim community, the advent of the veil predates the coming of Islam. Originally, the “first reference to veiling is in an Assyrian legal text which dates from the 13 century BC, which restricted the practice to respectable women and forbade prostitutes from veiling” (Hoodfar 1993: 6). Historically, veiling signified status and “was practiced by the elite in the ancient Greco-Roman, pre-Islamic Iranian and Byzantine empires” (6). The hijab (i.e. veil) became a distinct facet of Islamic identity after veiling was revealed as a divine mandate prescribed for Muslim women by God. Several verses in the Qurʾān speak to the command of veiling, one of them (Surah Al-Nur, verses 30-31) stating that women “not display their beauty and adornments “but rather to “draw their head cover over their bosoms and not display their ornament.” The other verse (Surah Al-Ahzab, 59) states “O Prophet! Tell your wives and daughters and the believing women that they should cast their outer garments over themselves, that is more convenient that they should be known and not molested.” Defining what constitutes hijab is often subject to cultural norms of dress and varies around the world (Hoodfar 1993: 7). But, through the interpretation of the Qurʾān, there have been differences of opinion concerning this commandment.
Regarding these critical Quranic verses, there has been great dispute among scholars – non-Muslim and Muslim alike – about the interpretation of these verses. One example is Fatima Merssini, a prominent Muslim feminist who vigorously challenges the notion that veiling is explicitly commanded in the Qurʾān. According to Merssini, “the veil represents a tradition of 'mediocrity and servility' rather than a sacred standard against which to judge Muslim women's devotion to Allāh” (Read & Bartkowski 2000: 401). Anti-veiling Muslim feminists such as Merssini also cite “the historical fact that veiling is a cultural practice that originated from outside of Islamic circles” (401). Feminists also question the scriptural interpretations used by Muslim scholars to justify the veil, “call[ing] attention to the fact that the Qur'an refers cryptically to a “curtain” and never directly instructs women to wear a veil” (401). Obviously, the arguments on both sides go beyond some of the feminist grievances selected here, but this debate is beyond the scope of this present discourse. As a matter of historical perspective though, it is critical to understand that a contentious debate over the very legitimacy of the hijab has existed and this debate offers a backdrop of how the veil is implemented in different societies.
Prior to the US invasion of Afghanistan in 2001, many Americans became increasingly concerned with the plight of the Afghan women under Taliban rule. One instance of this intrigue was demonstrated by Laura Bush who declared that “because of our recent military gains in much of Afghanistan, women are no longer imprisoned in their homes. They can listen to music and teach their daughters without fear of punishment…the fight against terrorism is also a fight for the rights and dignity of women” (Abu-Lughod 2002: 784). In western eyes, the burqa (the enveloping garment worn by many Afghan women) was often portrayed in the media as a symbol of oppression that “women in Afghanistan have had to bear” (Noelle-Karimi 2002: 3). Yet, in light of the theological underpinnings previously discussed in this discourse that serve to protect Muslim women, how is it that the West has come to deplore Islamic covering in Afghanistan? One undeniable answer to that question lies within the Taliban's wielding of power in that country. In order to understand why the Taliban came to impose the female covering as a hallmark of their rule, it is first important to understand origins of their ideologies.
The Taliban's harsh interpretation of Islam helps to explain why the group's imposition of a strict form of Islamic dress has limited the role of Afghan women in society, despite the protectionist intentions of Sharia law. Prior to its consolidation of power in Afghanistan, Ahmed Rashid argues that “since the Taliban were orphans of war, who in their long hard battle against Soviet occupational forces had little or no interaction with women and their company, they retreated into a male brotherhood compared to that of the Crusaders of the Middle Ages” (Misra 2002: 582). A majority of the Taliban followers grew up in refugee camps in Pakistan, where they experienced harsh poverty and as refugees “they were encouraged to espouse the idea of revenge in countless madrassas sponsored by Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the CIA” (582). Rashid not only argues that the Taliban's strict actions against women were “designed to reinforce the tribal patriarchal order” (582) but also that Taliban ideology is rooted in the Qurʾān – “which explicitly presents a male-dominated society where women only play a secondary role” (582). But is this the case? As discussed earlier, the orthodox doctrines in Islam codified a set of rules for women that were intended to protect rather than hinder. Laila al-Hibri discusses this matter in depth in the article “Islam, Law and Custom: Redefining Muslim Women's Rights.” Al-Hibri argues that the egalitarian mandates of Islam, particularly those concerning women's rights, were executed fully during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammed and the successive generations. Yet al-Hibri claims, these reforms for women were masked by the interpretations of many male religious scholars, as Muslim female scholars were pushed to the background. As evidence of gender equality in the Qurʾān, al-Hibri states that “[the Qurʾān] articulates a basic general principle about proper gender relations; namely, that they are relations between mates created from the same nafs [soul], which are intended to provide these mates with tranquillity, and are to be characterized by affection and mercy. Such relations leave no room for Satanic hierarchies which result only in strife, subordination and oppression” (al-Hibri 1997: 15). In relation to this present issue, it can be concluded that the Taliban strictly interpreted women's rights in Islam in order to maintain patriarchal dominance over the Afghan women. And there is evidence that documents how the Taliban executed their extremist ideology with regard to female covering.
According to Jurgen Kleiner in the article “The Taliban and Islam,” with the Taliban's creation of the Department for the Prevention of Vice and Promotion of Virtue in 1996, “squads from this department tour[ed] Kabul and ensur[ed] that rules for conduct and dress [were] followed” (Kleiner 2000: 27). As evidence of these strict mandates, in December 1996, “225 women who did not observe the dress code were punished” (27). Kleiner goes on to state that “all this [was] done in the name of Islam – stamping out everything which might detract from the 'right path'” (27). But not only was the Taliban's reinterpretation of Islam limited to forcefully enforcing women's dress code, they also adopted measures that excluded women from education and employment. Ironically, it was the very religion that the Taliban claimed to safeguard which endowed women with equal participation in society, since its advent. Although the Taliban insisted that that their enforcement of the burqa “award[ed] women a position of 'dignity and honor'” (28), they end up reducing women to no more than just clothing. For instance, the Taliban's ban on education for women was a far cry from the realities that existed in early Muslim generations. The Qurʾān clearly mandates that education is a duty upon both males and females (al-Hibri 1997: 23). Some of the most well-versed individuals in the Qurʾān and the prophetic tradition were women and al-Hibri mentions that “there were also hundreds of women who were among the Companions of the Prophet” and that “the religious education of women in early Islam proceeded hand in hand with that of the men” (22). Even beyond the Taliban, looking broadly to the entire Muslim world, al-Hibri questions the decline in the representation of Muslim women's scholarship. She attributes this absence to the patriarchal systems which have dominated Muslim lands, and by extension Muslim scholarship in the generations after the Prophet. In the twenty-first century, the most compelling factor that can explain the Taliban's harsh dealings with women is their strict misinterpretations of the protectionist laws for Afghan women, meant to preserve their male-dominated society. Besides the Taliban, Western democracies are also capable of infringing upon women's rights to dress freely, and France is a country that has been at the center of this debate in recent years.
Part II will continue with a look at France's historical struggle with Muslim women's dress code…
Abu-Lughod, Lila (2002) “Do Muslim Women Really Need Saving?: Anthropological Reflections on Cultural Relativism and its Others,” 104 American Anthropologist 783-790.
Al-Hibri, Aziza (1997) “Islam, Law and Custom: Redefining Muslim Women's Rights,” 12 The American University Journal of International Law and Policy 1-33.
Hoodfar, Homa (1993) “The Veil in their Minds and on our Heads: The Persistence of ColonialImages of Muslim Women,” 22 Resources for Feminist Research 5-18.
Kleiner, Jurgen (2000) “The Taliban and Islam,” 11 Diplomacy and Statecraft 19-32.
Misra, Amalendu (2002) “The Taliban, Radical Islam and Afghanistan,” 23 Third World Quarterly 577-589.
Noelle-Karimi, Christine (2002) “History Lessons: In Afghanistan's Decades of Confrontation with Modernity, Women Have Always Been the Focus of Conflict,” 19 The Women's Review of Books 1-3.
Read, Jen'nan G., & John P. Bartkowski (2000) “To Veil or Not to Veil?: A Case Study of Identity Negotiation among Muslim Women in Austin, Texas,” 14 Gender & Society 395-417.<|endoftext|>معاون توسعه مدیریت، منابع و برنامه ریزی وزارت بهداشت گفت: ۷۰ درصد درآمدهای اختصاصی بیمارستانهای دانشگاهی در دو ماه گذشته کاهش یافته است.
به گزارش گروه اجتماعی خبرگزاری دانشجو، سید کامل تقوی نژاد، در نشست معاون اول رئیس جمهور و معاونین و مدیران ارشد وزارت بهداشت، اظهار داشت: حدود ۵۰ درصد از هتلینگ ۵۸۰ بیمارستان دولتی در طول ۶ سال گذشته بازسازی و نوسازی شد. ۸ هزار پروژه بهداشتی در کشور اجرا شد که معادل ۳۰ درصد از ظرفیت فضای فیزیکی حوزه بهداشت است.
وی افزود: سال گذشته در کشور ۳۱ بیمارستان با حدود ۳۳۰۰ تخت بیمارستانی به بهره برداری رسید و ۹۹ پروژه نیز امسال و سال آینده به بهره برداری میرسد. برخی از پروژهها نیز در دو ماه اخیر با تسریع در تکمیل و برای خدمت رسانی به بیماران کووید ۱۹ به کار گرفته شدند.
معاون توسعه مدیریت، منابع و برنامه ریزی وزارت بهداشت یادآور شد: در حال حاضر ۴۴۵ هزار پرسنل در وزارت بهداشت اشتغال دارند و حدود ۱۳۰ هزار نیروی جدید برای حوزه سلامت نیاز داریم و ۳۳ هزار نفر از آنها مربوط به پروژههایی است که امسال تکمیل و افتتاح میشود.
تقوی نژاد خاطرنشان کرد: پایان سال گذشته دستورالعملی ابلاغ شد که بر اساس آن، پرداخت اضافه کار و کارانه در بیمارستانهای دولتی جدا شد و این نظام پرداخت، عدالت بیشتری دارد و میتواند بخشی از مشکلات موجود پرسنل وزارت بهداشت را حل کند. از سوی دیگر درآمدهای اختصاصی دانشگاههای علوم پزشکی به طور متوسط ماهانه دو هزار میلیارد تومان بود، اما در دو ماه گذشته ۷۰ درصد از این درآمدها کاهش یافت که باید به آن توجه جدی کرد.<|endoftext|>The Manton Center for Orphan Disease Research at Boston Children's Hospital was created to develop new methods for understanding, diagnosing and treating unusual diseases and to apply this knowledge to make fundamental scientific advances with broad implications for human health. To reach these goals, Children's joined in a partnership with The Manton Foundation to create a center devoted to understanding "orphan diseases" - genetic syndromes, immune system problems, errors of metabolism, neuromuscular disorders and other little-noticed but scientifically important disease processes. In our Center, experts committed to answering critical questions posed by puzzling and difficult diseases can collaborate, multiplying the impact of key medical discoveries and helping children and families facing profound medical challenges.
The Manton Center Goals
The Manton Center is a home for physicians and scientists at Children's who share a common vision. The goals of this collaboration are to:
Unlock the mysteries of orphan diseases in order to develop better diagnostic tests and design new treatments and cures
Discover fundamental biological principles that have broad applications and can lead to advances in our understanding of common diseases such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes and other major health problems
Train a new generation of investigators who will infuse creative energy into the battle against orphan diseases
Disseminate The Manton Center's findings among lay and medical/ scientific communities locally, nationally and globally to spur interest and support for orphan disease research and care<|endoftext|>Details about Action Research for Language Teachers:
This practical guide can be used by teachers who wish to develop their professional expertise by investigating their own teaching in a systematic and organised way. It is also invaluable for teachers or trainee teachers who have to produce a professional project or dissertation as part of a training programme. This will help teachers to design and implement a research project which is derived from their normal practice, with results which should be of direct relevance to them. It is user-friendly and includes: - exemplar articles and extracts which show how the research techniques can be implemented - 'Personal review' sections which help readers to think about the ideas being discussed and relate them to their own situation - commentaries which follow up issues raised in the 'Personal review' sections - chapter summaries - a glossary of all technical terms.<|endoftext|>Have you ever made a decision and then continued to evaluate the situation wondering if you really made the right decision? Second-guessing is a way of life for many of us. Sometimes we rush into decisions without taking into consideration all of the contributing factors. At other times, we predetermine a course of action and try to make it look as if we made a decision when, in fact, we simply rationalized self-edifying behavior. Let me introduce you to a way of thinking that?if put into practice?might revolutionize your decision making process.The Five Point Decision Making process walks you through five questions that you can consider when making most any decision. Maybe you are considering purchasing a new home, changing jobs, buying a new car, or painting the dining room.
Your decision might be ethical or moral in nature. If you will learn the five points of decision making, you will be ready to move forward.Many people are paralyzed by decision making. The thought of moving forward is more threatening than sitting still and doing nothing. Because people don't know how to make decisions, they allow others to make decisions for them.
It would be great if we could make informed decisions that produce the best possible results.The Five Point Decision Making process can be used for instantaneous decisions and for more deliberate decisions. The process doesn't guarantee you will make the right decisions
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initiating a reaction between the additives. Panels (ranging from 3 to 4.5 mm thick) sandwiched between aluminium sheets (mimicking ACPs) displayed rigid core after continuous butane-flame torching for 12 min.
Despite 70% of mineral content, the core of the panel can feed the flame and will become the source of fuel for sustaining the flame.
There have been many fire incidents all over the world that have resulted in fatalities and humungous property losses.
In many of these incidents,
the usage of polymers was the key for ignition, flame spread and even smoke.
For instance, in the building and construction industry, despite moving so far ahead in terms of design and technologies, the fire incidents involving Grenfell Tower (UK), The Torch (Dubai), Toh Guan Road building (Singapore), and many more suggest that there is still a lot to accomplish.
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Many of these fire incidents point to the fact that these external wall claddings overcome the compartmentalization concepts (fire safety) of the building. In majority of the cases, it has been pointed that the polymer core of these wall cladding panels is to blame. The core ignites easily and is also responsible for the rapid vertical flame spread up the exterior of the buildings. As the polymer core melts and flows down, it also provides the necessary fuel to sustain the flame intensity. Stack effect, of course, is also another parameter to consider in the rapid vertical flame spread
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Monday - Friday: 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM<|endoftext|>Volume 20, Number 6—June 2014
MERS Coronaviruses in Dromedary Camels, Egypt
We identified the near-full-genome sequence (29,908 nt, >99%) of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) from a nasal swab specimen from a dromedary camel in Egypt. We found that viruses genetically very similar to human MERS-CoV are infecting dromedaries beyond the Arabian Peninsula, where human MERS-CoV infections have not yet been detected.
Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is a pneumonic illness caused by a novel lineage C betacoronavirus (CoV). During September 2012–January 20, 2014, a total of 178 confirmed cases in humans resulted in 76 deaths (1). Primary infections have originated from countries within the Arabian Peninsula, although travel-associated cases and some secondary transmission have been reported in other countries. Limited human-to-human transmission has resulted in clusters of cases, some associated with multiple rounds of human-to-human transmission (2); the remaining sporadic cases in humans are presumed to be of zoonotic origin.
MERS-CoV genomes are phylogenetically classified into 2 clades, clade A and B clusters (3). The viral genomes detected in the earliest cases in humans (clade A cluster; EMC/2012 and Jordan-N3/2012) are genetically distinct from the others (i.e., clade B). The proximate source of human infection remains unclear. MERS-CoV is related to, but not identical to, viruses detected in bats (4,5). A short RNA fragment of the conserved viral polymerase region identical to MERS-CoV has been identified in Taphozous perforates bats, but these findings need to be confirmed (6).
Serologic studies of domestic livestock in Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, and Egypt have found high seroprevalance to a MERS-like CoV in dromedary camels but not in other domestic animals (7–11). An investigation of domestic animals in the vicinity of 2 persons with related infections detected fragments of viral RNA in dromedary camels in contact with these persons but whether this represented transmission from a unidentified source to humans and dromedaries, transmission from humans to dromedaries, or vice versa is not clear (12).
We collected nasal swab specimens from 110 apparently healthy dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) >6 years of age in abattoirs on 12 occasions during June–December 2013 (Table 1). Serum was collected from 52 of these dromedaries. Serum from 179 persons working in the camel abattoirs also was collected. Median age of these workers was 38 years (range 9–67 years), 84% were male, and 25 reported comorbidities (i.e., cardiovascular, renal, diabetes, other). Collection of the human specimens was approved by the ethics committee of the National Research Centre (Giza, Egypt), and Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee approval for collection of animal samples was obtained from St Jude Children’s Research Hospital (Memphis, TN, USA).
Real-time reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) targeting upstream of E gene of MERS-CoV was used for screening. The open reading frame (ORF) 1a gene was used for confirmation as recommended by the World Health Organization(www.who.int/csr/disease/coronavirus_infections/MERS_Lab_recos_16_Sept_2013.pdf?ua = 1). We also used a previously described pan-CoV nested PCR targeting the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) region (13), and PCR products were analyzed by sequencing (Technical Appendix [PDF - 399 KB - 1 page]).
We detected MERS-CoV RNA in 4 (3.6%) of 110 nasal swab specimens from dromedary camels with the upstream of E gene assay (cycle threshold [Ct] 23.2–36.8), confirmed by the ORF1a assay (Ct 23.2–39.1), fulfilling the World Health Organization criteria for diagnosis of MERS-CoV infection (Table 1). PCR was repeated from a fresh RNA extract to confirm positive results. One positive sample was obtained from a camel in an abattoir in the Nile Delta region in November 2013 and 3 other samples from an abattoir in Cairo in December 2013. Virus culture attempts in Vero E6 cells (ATCC CRL-1586) so far have been unsuccessful. The pan-CoV nested PCR detected CoV in an additional 8 specimens from dromedary camels. Sequence analyses of these additional positive samples showed that these amplicon sequences were genetically similar to those of bovine coronavirus (BCoV) (>99% nucleotide similarity). No animal was co-infected with MERS-CoV and BCoV-like viruses. The animals positive for either MERS-CoV or BCoV-like virus were all imported from Sudan or Ethiopia for slaughter.
On phylogenetic analysis, the partial RdRp sequences from MERS-CoV–positive samples NRCE-HKU205 and NRCE-HKU270 grouped within the cluster of MERS-CoV (Figure 1). The viral load in the other 2 specimens was too low to provide amplicons suitable for genetic sequencing. Viral RNA from NRCE-HKU205, the first positive specimen detected, was selected for more detailed genomic sequencing. We amplified viral RNA by PCR, using primers specific for overlapping regions of human MERS-CoV genome. PCR products were sequenced and assembled to produce a near full-length genome, lacking only the 3′ untranslated region (29908 nt, >99% of the MERS-CoV genome) (online Technical Appendix). The camel MERS-CoV genome has an overall nucleotide similarity of 99.2%−99.5% and deduced amino acid similarity of 98.0%–100% to ORFs of human MERS-CoV EMC/2012 (Table 2). The 5′ untranslated region and internal transcriptional regulatory sequences of NRCE-HKU205 were identical to published human MERS-CoV sequences.
Using MERS-CoV EMC/2012 as a reference sequence, we found 12 aa differences (residues 23, 26, 194, 434, 666, 696, 756, 886, 888, 918, 1158, and 1333 of EMC/2012) in the spike protein of dromedary MERS-CoV NRCE-HKU205 and 1 aa deletion (residue 1293 of EMC/2012) in the N terminal of the transmembrane domain. NRCE-HKU270 virus spike does not have a deletion of residue 1293. Of these, only residue 434 falls within the proposed receptor binding domain of spike protein, but it is located at the core (stem) subdomain of the receptor binding domain, suggesting that the camel MERS-CoV is still likely to bind human CD26 (Technical Appendix [PDF - 399 KB - 1 page] Figure). The biological impact of this difference and other amino acid differences needs to be fully explored.
We used phylogenetic analyses of the full genome, the spike gene, and nucleocapsid gene of MERS-CoV NRCE-HKU205 to compare with the same genes of other human MERS-CoVs (Figure 2). NRCE-HKU205 is within the clade A group but distinct from MERS-CoV EMC/2012, the only other MERS-CoV isolate available in our laboratory, excluding laboratory cross-contamination as an explanation for the detection of MERS-CoV from the dromedary specimens.
Using a previously described pseudoparticle neutralization assay (8), we detected antibodies against MERS-CoV (titer >20) in 48 (92.3%) of 52 dromedary serum samples with titers ranging from 20 to >640. Dromedary NRCE-HKU205 had a serum antibody titer of 640, possibly indicating a developing serologic response, as was noted previously (7), or the possibility of re-infection. Serum was not available from the other 3 animals with MERS-CoV RNA-positive nasal swab specimens.
Serum from 179 persons working in the dromedary abattoirs was negative for antibody to MERS-CoV. This finding includes 114 persons working in the 2 abattoirs from which the MERS-CoV–positive animal swab specimens were obtained.
Our findings confirm that MERS-CoV infects dromedary camels and that this virus is genetically very similar to a MERS-CoV that is infecting humans. The detection of MERS-CoV in nasal swab specimens of camels in 2 of 12 sampling occasions in abattoirs, taken together with the high seropositivity to MERS-CoV in dromedaries previously reported, supports the contention that MERS-CoV infection is common in dromedaries. Studies of dromedaries within camel herds and through the animal marketing system supplying abattoirs are needed to define the epidemiology of the infection. Our findings strengthen the plausibility that dromedaries may be a potential source of human infection and emphasize the need for detailed epidemiologic investigation of the exposure histories of humans with MERS. However, the lack of serologic evidence of infection of humans working in these abattoirs suggests that transmission of this virus to humans is uncommon. The detection of MERS-CoV in dromedaries in Egypt, in animals imported from Sudan and Ethiopia, suggests that cases may occur in humans beyond the Arabian Peninsula. MERS CoV diagnostic tests should be considered for all patients with unexplained severe pneumonia in Egypt, northeastern Africa, and beyond.
Dr Chu is a postdoctoral fellow at the Centre of Influenza Research at the University of Hong Kong. His primary research interests are virus ecology. evolution of coronaviruses, astroviruses, and zoonotic infections.
This research was supported by an internal research grant from the National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt; by a research contract from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases contract HHSN266200700005C; and a grant from the European Community Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) under project European management Platform for Emerging and Re-emerging Disease entities (grant agreement no. 223498) (EMPERIE).
- World Health Organization. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) summary and literature update—as of 20 January 2014 [cited 2014 Feb 20]. http://www.who.int/csr/disease/coronavirus_infections/MERS_CoV_Update_20_Jan_2014.pdf
- Assiri A, McGeer A, Perl TM, Price CS, Al-Rabeeah AA, Cummings DAT, Hospital outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:407–16 and.
- Cotten M, Watson SJ, Kellam P, Al-Rabeeah AA, Makhdoom HQ, Assiri A, Transmission and evolution of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Saudi Arabia: a descriptive genomic study. Lancet. 2013;382:1993–2002 and.
- Annan A, Baldwin HJ, Corman VM, Klose SM, Owusu M, Nkrumah EE, Human betacoronavirus 2c EMC/2012–related viruses in bats, Ghana and Europe. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19:456–9 and.
- Ithete NL, Stoffberg S, Corman VM, Cottontail VM, Richards LR, Schoeman MC, Close relative of human Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in bat, South Africa. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19:1697–9 and.
- Memish ZA, Mishra N, Olival KJ, Fagbo SF, Kapoor V, Epstein JH, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in bats, Saudi Arabia. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19:1819–23 and.
- Reusken CBEM, Haagmans BL, Müller MA, Gutierrez C, Godeke G-J, Meyer B, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus neutralising serum antibodies in dromedary camels: a comparative serological study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013;13:859–66 and.
- Perera RA, Wang P, Gomaa MR, El-Shesheny R, Kandeil A, Bagato O, Seroepidemiology for MERS coronavirus using microneutralisation and pseudoparticle virus neutralisation assays reveal a high prevalence of antibody in dromedary camels in Egypt, June 2013. Euro Surveill. 2013;18:20574 .
- Reusken CB, Ababneh M, Raj VS, Meyer B, Eljarah A, Abutarbush S, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) serology in major livestock species in an affected region in Jordan, June to September 2013. Euro Surveill. 2013;18:20662 .
- Hemida MG, Perera RA, Wang P, Alhammadi MA, Siu LY, Li M, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus seroprevalence in domestic livestock in Saudi Arabia, 2010 to 2013. Euro Surveill. 2013;18:20659 .
- Meyer B, Müller MA, Corman VM, Reusken CBEM, Ritz D, Godeke G-D, Antibodies against MERS coronavirus in dromedary camels, United Arab Emirates, 2003 and 2013. Emerg Infect Dis [Internet]. 2014 Apr [cited 2014 Feb 22].
- Haagmans BL, Al Dhahiry SH, Reusken CB, Raj VS, Galiano M, Myers R, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in dromedary camels: an outbreak investigation. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014;14:140–5 and.
- Chu DK, Leung CY, Gilbert M, Joyner PH, Ng EM, Tse TM, Avian coronavirus in wild aquatic birds. J Virol. 2011;85:12815–20 and.
- Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S. MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol. 2011;28:2731–9 and.
Suggested citation for this article: Chu DKW, Poon LLM, Gomaa MM, Shehata MM, Perera RAPM, Zeid DA, et al. MERS coronaviruses in dromedary camels, Egypt. Emerg Infect Dis [Internet]. 2014 Jun [date cited]. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2006.140299
1These authors contributed equally to this article.
- Page created: May 16, 2014
- Page last updated: May 16, 2014
- Page last reviewed: May 16, 2014
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID)
Office of the Director (OD)<|endoftext|>York is one of the most stunning, medieval cities in northern England the history of which (as it was pointed out) can serve as a representation of the history of England in general. The fact highlights the importance of the city that had been the religious and political center of the country as well as second (after London) most-populated and influential city.
York is the city of small, narrow streets and ancient churches that stand out due to their unique architectural style. It is here where one can literally feel the spirit of history that creates an impossible to describe atmosphere.
Ready to discover the facts that make the city worth-visiting? There is only one thing to point out before we go straight to business. One of the most important things to decide in terms of travelling is when to go to this or that city/country. In case of York, there is no definite answer to the question. Why? Because climate here is a bit colder than in other parts of England. Summers here may be as cold as winters. Besides, gusts of wind and thick fogs are quite common. Therefore, it’s necessary to have clothes that will keep you warm.
So, what it is that makes York so special? Let’s see…
Interesting York Facts
1. Long and fascinating history
York (or as it was called at that time “Eboracum”) was founded by the Romans on the river Ouse in the year 71 (AD). At first, the city consisted of a single fortress built of timbre. Later on, the fortress was rebuilt in stone. In the 7th century, it became the main city of the Kingdom of Northumbria. Three centuries later, it officially became part of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom.
At that time the city’s name was “Jorvik”. The name it exists under now was given to it only in the 13th century. Maybe you are wondering whether the city is somehow related to the well-known dynasty of Yorks. It is related. The city is the place where the dynasty was actually born.
The city continued developing rapidly and thriving up until the 17th
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imaginations because it creates emotions that are healthy.
Buy custom James Joyce’s “Araby” essay<|endoftext|>Before you sit down to determine the best type of turf for your next project perhaps you could take a few minutes to understanding what grass actually is and how it works.
The Gramineae (or grass) family of plants is one of the largest on Earth, encompassing over 9000 known species. Why so common and wide spread? It’s simple – grass has a simple structure and a simple way in which they function and grow – simple!
The fibrous roots of grass grown down, extending into the soil, collecting valuable water, minerals and nutrients and acting as an anchor to ensure the grass plant stays where it is meant to. The stems or culms grow from the crown/base of the plant and are hollow and rigid except where the segments of the stems joint at the nodes.
Above the nodes and from the culms come the leaves which alternate the direction they grow from as they move up the plant. If the first leaf grows to the left then the next will grow to the right and so on and so forth.
On the leaf is the sheath (lower part) and the blade (upper part) and they are vital to the health of the grass plant. The leaves are responsible for the process of photosynthesis; turning sunlight into energy. And the by-product of this process is chlorophyll which gives the grass the lush, green colour it is famous for.
With some types of turf, reproduction occurs through their flowers. The florets will grow together in groups or spikelets and then produce spores that pollinate other flowers, which in turn produce seeds.
Many varieties of grass grown commercially have been bred to be infertile, so they cannot be grown from seed. These turf types do however have additional stems that grow out from the lawn plant. The under-ground stems are called stolons and above the ground stems are rhizomes. Both will reach out from the original plant and establish new culms and therefore will continue to nurture the new grass plant until it is strong enough to support itself and thrive.
By understanding what grass and how it works will help you to better care for your lawn and ensure that you undertake the right lawn care requirements for healthy stems, roots, leaves and access to sunlight. Healthy grass will be able to self-repair bare patches and ward off pest and weed invasions.<|endoftext|>به گزارش جهان تیتر، حجت الاسلام والمسلمین سید ابراهیم رئیسی رئیس جمهور پیش از ظهر امروز سه شنبه در جلسه ستاد هماهنگی اقتصادی دولت، پس از بحث و بررسی آخرین وضعیت تامین منابع ارزی واردات واکسن کرونا، دستور داد همه اقدامات و تمهیدات لازم برای تسریع در تامین منابع لازم برای واردات واکسن به میزان مورد نیاز با اولویت به کار گرفته شود.
در جلسه امروز همچنین دو موضوع تامین نیاز ارزی کالاهای اساسی و نیز دارو، تجهیزات پزشکی و توزیع سریع کالاهای اساسی دپو شده در بنادر، در سطح کشور مطرح و مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
در این جلسه گزارشی از وضعیت میزان ذخایر کالاهای اساسی ارائه و با توجه به وضعیت بسیار مناسب کالاهای موجود در بنادر، مقرر شد، تامین ارز این کالاها پیگیری شده و جریان انتقال و توزیع کالاها در سطح کشور بدون وقفه به گونهای ادامه یابد که در آینده نزدیک شاهد بهبود وضعیت دسترسی به کالاها در سراسر کشور باشیم.
لزوم اصلاح فرآیند تخصیص ارز لازم برای واردات کالا
در موضوع انتقال کالا از بنادر نیز آخرین وضعیت فرآیند ترخیص کالاها و مجموعه اقدامات لازم برای سرعت بخشیدن به این امر مطرح و مقرر شد دستگاههای اجرایی مربوطه با جدیت موضوع را پیگیری و به روند ترخیص و انتقال کالا از گمرکات سرعت ببخشند.
در این جلسه رئیس جمهور بر لزوم اصلاح فرآیند تخصیص ارز لازم برای واردات کالا و نیز راهکارهای تسریع در ترخیص و انتقال کالا به داخل کشور تاکید کرد.<|endoftext|>Energy Department Launches Web Tool to Explore Pathways to Clean Energy Economy
January 09, 2013
The U.S. Department of Energy today announced a new interactive online tool to help researchers, educators, and students explore future U.S. energy-use scenarios. The interactive Buildings, Industry, Transportation, and Electricity Scenarios (BITES) tool allows users to adjust inputs, such as electricity generation and transportation fuel use, to compare outcomes and impacts on carbon dioxide emissions and the U.S. energy mix.
The energy-use scenarios and analytical framework behind BITES were originally developed for the Energy Department's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy to help identify and implement new research and technical opportunities that will have the greatest impact on achieving our national energy goals. The BITES tool demonstrates that continued technology and policy deployment is needed in every energy sector to meet U.S. climate and energy security goals.
BITES can also be a useful tool for students and educators who focus on how research, policy, or other forms of national action can impact U.S. energy use. Future plans for BITES include hosting online discussion forums on the scenarios created in the tool and delivering BITES as a learning module on the National Training and Education Resource (NTER). These efforts are part of the Energy Department's broader energy education and energy literacy initiative to help U.S. families and businesses make informed energy decisions.
Read more information on the educational uses of BITES as well as information on a college-level workshop that is being developed and piloted.
BITES was developed for the Energy Department's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy accelerates development and facilitates deployment of energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies and market-based solutions that strengthen U.S. energy security, environmental quality, and economic vitality.<|endoftext|>بانکداری ایرانی - به گزارش ایسنا، غلامعلی رخشانی مهر امروز در مراسم در مراسم آغاز عملیات سراسری اصلاح روشنایی معابر کشور ، اظهار کرد: امکان بارگذاری عکس، فیلم و متن در این اپلیکیشن وجود دارد و مشترکان می توانند در صورت مشاهده مشکلات شبکه، خرابی ها و.... نسبت به گزارش آن به صورت لحظه ای اقدام کنند.
وی با بیان اینکه شبکه توزیع برق کشور متشکل از ۶۰۰ هزار کیلومتر شبکه فشار متوسط، ۳۰۰ هزار کیلومتر شبکه فشار ضعیف، و بیش از ۸۰۰ هزار ترانسفور ماتور هوایی و زمینی است، اظهار کرد: این حجم از تاسیسات همواره تعمیر و نگهداری می شود اما امسال به منظور ایجاد هم افزایی بیشتر، ۱۲ برنامه سراسری تنظیم شد تا در قالب آن بتوانیم تعمیرات شبکه را انجام دهیم.
وی ادامه داد: براساس برنامه ریزی صورت گرفته، ۱۲ محور اصلی برای تعمیرات سراسری در پنجشنبه و جمعه آخرهرماه تدوین شده است .
وی ادامه داد: در قالب این برنامه، حدود ۱۲۰۰ اکیپ عملیاتی با شعار مبنایی تامین نیروی برق برای شهروندان و با محوری اصلی که ماهانه اعلام می شود، نسبت به انجام تعمیرات اقدام می کنند.
رخشانی مهر با بیان این که دور بعدی تعمیرات، ویژه تعویض کابل های خودنگهدار و اصلاح شبکه های فرسوده خواهد بود، خاطرنشان کرد: براین اساس در مکان هایی که شبکه ها در حریم هستند و مشکلاتی برای شهروندان ایجاد می کنند، اقدام به اصلاح شبکه خواهد شد.<|endoftext|>By Alexander Sanger
Margery Durant was born May 24, 1887 in Flint, Michigan, the daughter of William Crapo Durant and Clara Pitt Durant. She had a younger brother, Clifford, born in 1890. Margery’s father was the grandson of Henry Howland Crapo, a successful lumberman and railroad magnate, who served as Governor of Michigan from 1864-8.
Billy Durant had a number of careers, from cigar salesman and insurance agent to water works executive, before he found his calling, first as a manufacturer of horse buggies, with his Flint Road Cart Company and Durant-Dort Carriage Company, and then in the early 1900’s as a manufacturer of horseless carriages.
In the opening of her book, My Father, Margery tells the tale of sneaking off with a friend one day in 1902 to ride in an automobile. She races home breathless to tell her father, “Pops I’ve ridden in a horseless carriage.” Billy Durant replies, “Margery, how could you, how could you, be so foolish as to risk your life in one of those things.”
Durant soon thereafter bought the fledgling Buick Motor Car Company and then proceeded to buy Cadillac, Oldsmobile and other companies, eventually forming General Motors in 1908. He followed this up with the creation of the Chevrolet Motor Car Company in 1910 and finally the Durant Motor Car Company in 1921.
Margery accompanied her father on numerous cross-country automobile expeditions in the early 1900’s, a time of rudimentary roads and more rudimentary automobiles. Durant’s career has been the subject of numerous biographies. He was twice evicted from control of General Motors by its creditors, and, in the stock market crash in 1929, he lost more money in the shortest period of time than almost anyone in history. He died penniless in 1947, supported by Margery.
Margery attended primary school in Flint and then attended Miss Mason’s School for Girls, or The Castle, as it was called, in Tarrytown, New York, and later Mt. Vernon Seminary in Washington, D.C. from 1903 to 1905, where she roomed with Marjorie Merriweather Post and graduated in the Class of 1905. She took art history twice, the second time to study sculpture. She also took courses in literature, geology, American political history, astronomy and psychology.
She married a local Flint doctor, Edwin Rutheven Campbell, on April 18, 1906 at St. Paul’s Episcopal Church in Flint. They had two children, William in 1907 and Edwina in 1909. Dr. Campbell was an immigrant from Port Perry, Ontario, where his parents had emigrated from Scotland. Margery was 18 and the groom was 40. Dr. Campbell, trained in general medicine, surgery and obstetrics, was WC Durant’s personal physician and soon joined his father-in-law in the automobile business. Margery kept his books when he practiced medicine and sent out the bills. Edwin Campbell is known today in the art world for having commissioned Kandinsky to produce four paintings, known as The Four Seasons, for the foyer of their apartment at 635 Park Avenue, New York City. The paintings hang today in the Museum of Modern Art in New York and are known as the Campbell Panels.
Margery was described by her daughter, Edwina, as “A raving beauty with dark curly hair, she had the whitest of skin and the kind of hourglass figure made famous by the Gibson Girl. She was also very bright and a good student, a natural for keeping books in father’s office. Gifted with a clear, true soprano voice, she was later trained in New York City by the best vocal coaches of her day. In my innocent childhood, little did I know that one day I would be called upon to accompany her on the piano as she sang Italian and French arias—in public no less!”
As General Motors and Chevrolet moved, so did Billy Durant, Edwin and Margery, since Durant lived with his daughter after divorcing Margery’s mother. They moved to Detroit in 1912 and then to New York City in 1914, Margery to the apartment at 635 Park Avenue. She later bought an 18-acre estate on Wheatley Hills Road in Old Westbury, Long Island, which she called Dreamwood. The main house had over 30 rooms, plus there was an 8-car garage, a superintendent’s house, a garden, stable, kennel, swimming pool and tennis court. She sold Dreamwood in 1939. According to the NY Times she also had an ocean front estate in Palm Beach in 1933.
She caught the Flu of 1918, as did daughter Edwina, but survived. She divorced Edwin Campbell in 1919, remarrying Robert W. Daniel in 1922-3. He was a Titanic survivor and the scion of a distinguished Virginia family. They bought Brandon, a James River Plantation, and restored it to glory. He later became President of Liberty National Bank, courtesy of his new father-in-law, who owned the bank.
Divorcing Daniel in 1928, after the birth of a daughter also named Margery, Margery became engaged to Mitchell Kennerley, a rare book dealer and publisher, known for publishing Edna St Vincent Millay’s first book of poems and for not paying her any royalties. Margery broke off the engagement after discovering numerous perfidies on his side. Years later, an impoverished Kennerley committed suicide.
Margery rebounded by marrying a man named John Hampton Cooper in 1929. Cooper was known as “The Ginger Ale King,” though he appeared to have no visible means of support. She soon sued him for divorce on the grounds that he did not disclose to her that he had been married before, a disclosure that, under the circumstances, one would have thought irrelevant. This story provided major fodder for the tabloid newspapers of the day.
In 1929 she wrote My Father, a biography of her father. She was assisted in this venture by one Fitzhugh Green, who ghost wrote We, Charles Lindbergh’s story of his epic trans-Atlantic flight in 1927. Margery was introduced to him by their mutual friend, Amelia Earhart. Green was a retired naval commander and polar explorer.
In 1931-2, Margery undertook her most amazing adventure to date, an Air Popularization Tour of Europe, the Middle East and Africa.
In 1933 Margery married Fitzhugh Green and remained married to him until his death in 1947. In 1937 they built a fishing lodge in Taupo, New Zealand and made many trips there for the trout fishing. It is now the owner’s cottage of the Huka Lodge.
She died in Palm Beach, Florida on February 3,1969 at age 82.<|endoftext|>Londra Belediyesi, şehrin gecelik park yasağını kaldırdı.
1 Mayıs’tan itibaren Londralılar, gecelik park geçiş kartı için kayıt yaptırmadan kişisel araçlarını şehrin sokaklarına gece boyunca park edebilirler.
Daha fazla oku:
Londra belediye meclisi, şehir içi park uygulaması için Impark’a ‘hayır’ oyu verdi, kurum içi tercih etti
Bu, sürücülerin 1 Kasım – 30 Nisan tarihleri arasında 03:00 ile 05:00 saatleri arasında bir gecelik park geçiş kartı kullanmasını gerektiren Trafik ve Otopark Yönetmeliğinin kısıtlamasını kolaylaştırıyor.
Aksi belirtilmedikçe, çoğu şehir caddesinde gece park etmeye izin verilir.
Şehir, kendi düzenlemeleri olduğu için bunun ticari motorlu taşıtlar, mobil evler veya römorklar için geçerli olmadığını söylüyor.
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Daha fazla oku:
Londra Şehri, şehir merkezindeki işlerden gelen ‘agresif biletleme’ şikayetlerine kısa süreli park etme ile yanıt veriyor
Yönetmelik ayrıca hiçbir aracın şehir sokaklarında bir seferde 18 saatten fazla park etmesine izin verilmediğini de belirtiyor.
Şehir, Londralılara, yangın musluklarının önü, bulvarlar veya ön bahçeler gibi bazı durumlarda gece park etmenin kısıtlandığını hatırlatıyor.
Gecelik park kısıtlaması 1 Kasım 2022’de yeniden başlayacak.
© 2022 Global News, Corus Entertainment Inc.’in bir bölümüdür.
Kaynak : https://globalnews.ca/news/8799761/overnight-parking-ban-lifts-in-london-ont/<|endoftext|>I heard a story on CNN’s American Morning about bullying. There is a school program called Sociable Kidz that several schools are beginning to embrace. This program, designed by two teachers, will focus on the child who is the victim of bullying and teach that child skills to improve his or her confidence and self-esteem. It also gives them techniques to respond to the bully when a situation arises. While all this sounds good, what was missing for me in the CNN story was what the schools are doing to address the child who IS the bully. Are they offering skills training for them? Do they just punish without correcting the behavior? Do they get rid of the child by expulsion?
Training to combat a specific problem or situation in the workplace should be no different. There needs to be skill development for employees on both sides of the issue. For example, if you are providing training to managers on how to give feedback, it would make sense to give training to staff on how to receive feedback. But, we all know that does not happen in most organizations. Feedback is a one-way street that a manager walks down. It shouldn’t be that way, but tends to be. A balanced training program should address both sides of the skill deficiency or issue in order to really help provide a change in behaviors, thus a change in culture.
Do you agree? Disagree? How has training been handled in organizations you’ve been part of? Ever have one that addresses both side of the training coin?<|endoftext|>Il Giustiziere della Notte
è il remake del classico crime-movie del 1974.
Il medico chirurgo Kersey ha una bella moglie, una figlia adolescente nel fiore della vita e un cospicuo conto in banca. Per sua sfortuna alcuni balordi lo prendono di mira e una sera fanno irruzione in casa ...
Tit. Originale: Death Wish
Paese: USA
Rating: 6/10
Guarda il trailer de Il Giustiziere della Notte
Il medico chirurgo Kersey ha una bella moglie, una figlia adolescente nel fiore della vita e un cospicuo conto in banca. Per sua sfortuna alcuni balordi lo prendono di mira e una sera fanno irruzione in casa: la moglie viene colpita a morte mentre la figlia cade in coma a seguito dell'aggressione. Kersey è distrutto, le indagini non sembrano in grado di stanare i colpevoli, sente crescere dentro un senso di vendetta e armato inizia una caccia ai delinquenti che infestano le strade della città.
Negli anni 70 di Michael Winner suscita un discreto polverone, per via della componente reazionaria e incandescente del protagonista interpretato da Charles Bronson, un uomo solo convinto all'uso della violenza armata nei confronti dei criminali che gli hanno massacrato la famiglia. Circa 40 anni dopo la realtà è riuscita a superare la fiction, se è vero che i morti ammazzati nei soli USA si contano a decine di migliaia per anno, e l'arrivo di un remake del
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a questo momento si sapeva solo che esso era vissuto tra 237 milioni a 210 milioni di anni fa e aveva l’arto posteriore e il bacino simile a quelli dei dinosauri, i quale sarebbero apparsi per la prima volta 233 milioni di anni fa.
Con il passare del tempo furono ritrovati fossili più completi in varie parti del mondo; in particolare quello di un Kongonaphon kely, che significa ” minuscolo uccisore di insetti” in Madagascar, analizzando il quale i ricercatori hanno potuto constatare che questo animale presentava maggiori elementi in comune con con gli pterosauri che con i dinosauri.
I ricercatori hanno effettuato sui questi resti una tomografia computerizzata per analizzare la scatola cranica e, in particolare, la parte dove si trovava il cervello.
I risultati hanno mostrato che i lagerpetidi e gli pterosauri avevano cervelli e orecchie interne di forma simile e, conseguentemente, alcuni dei sistemi sensoriali propri dello pterosauro si sono evoluti prima che sviluppasse la capacità di volare.
Queste similitudini riguardano in particolare i canali semicircolari, che sono formazioni dell’orecchio interno che concorrono alla regolazione dell’equilibrio e della sensibilità spaziale e all’orientamento.
“La forma di questi canali dipende dall’ambiente in cui vivi e dal modo più o meno agile con il quale muovi la testa. Gli esseri che volano hanno canali semicircolari con una forma davvero grande e caratteristica perché volando sei nell’ambiente più ampio che si conosca” ha spiegato Sterling Nesbitt, professore associato di geoscienza alla Virginia Tech
Caccia all’antenato comune di lagerpetidi e pterosauri
I lagerpetidi, tuttavia, non sono diretti antenati degli pterosauri; pensando ad un albero genealogico a forma di “Y”, i lagerpetidi e gli pterosauri si trovano su “braccia” diverse della Y, ma condividono un antenato comune alla base della Y.
David Unwin, professore di paleobiologia presso l‘Università di Leicester in Inghilterra che studia gli pterosauri ha affermato che ancora tanti sono i misteri da risolvere.
“I lagerpetidi erano animali piccoli, di corporatura leggera bipedi con arti anteriori relativamente corti”- ha spiegato Unwin – “Gli pterosauri, al contrario, erano quadrupedi e avevano arti anteriori molto allungati”.
In altre parole, c’è un’enorme differenza nelle forme del corpo di lagerpetidi, pterosauri e dinosauri, e Unwin ha spiegato che la ricerca sui lagerpetidi, pur essendo molto importante, non dice nulla dove “su quando, dove e come si sono evoluti per la prima volta gli pterosauri e la loro capacità di volo”, ha detto Unwin.
Lo studio è stato pubblicato online il 9 dicembre sulla rivista Nature.<|endoftext|>Eğer sınıfta bir şekilde bulaşık oluşmuşsa, çocukla bu bulaşıkları nasıl yıkayacaklarını öğrenmelidirler
Yıkama ve durulama suyu hazırlanır. Çocuklar, tencerenin içini nasıl fırçalayarak ve ovarak yıkayacaklarını rehberlerinden görürler. Tencerenin içindeki tüm yemek kalıntıları temizleninceye kadar sabunlu suda tencereyi yıkayıp durularlar.
Daha sonra ovma bezi ile tencerenin tabanını da ovalarlar ve duruladıktan sonra tencereyi kuruması için bulaşıklığa ters bir şekilde yerleştirirler.
Çocuklara yıkama suyunun nasıl hazırlanacağı gösterilir. Bardakların yağlı kalmaması için bulaşık suyu soğumadan, nasıl seri bir şekilde yıkanılacağı gösterilir. Bardaklar yıkanırken yıkama bezinin bir kısmının bardakların içine nasıl sokulacağı, bardakların nasıl ovulacağı ve kurutulup parlatılacağı gösterilmelidir.
Diğer mutfak malzemeleri de benzer şekilde yıkanabilir. (çatal, kaşık, porselen vb.)
Uyarı
Bu egzersizi ellerini ve parmaklarını iyi kullanan görece büyük çocuklar yapmalıdır. Yeterli beceriye ulaşmamış çocuklar için uygun bir uygulama değildir.
Ütülemeden sonra katlanması gereken masa örtüleri veya bulaşık bezleri gibi birkaç kumaş. Bazıları kare, bazıları dikdörtgen şeklinde olabilir.
Birinci alıştırma
Bulaşık bezi veya masa örtülerinin her birinin köşegenlerine dikişli renkli bir iplik hattı çekilmiş olması çok faydalı olur. Rehber, çocuğun masasına birkaç bez getirir ve yanına oturur. Bir bez alır ve çocuğun önüne düz bir şekilde bırakır ve onu karşı köşelerini tam olarak eşleştirerek ve çizgi boyunca tam olarak basarak renkli çizginin üzerine nasıl katlayacağını gösterir. Uygulamayı anlayan çocuk pratik yapabilir.
İkinci alıştırma
Köşegenlerinden renkli çizgilerle işaretlenmiş kare bezler kullanılır. Rehber ve çocuk yan yana oturur. Karşılıklı köşeleri birleştirerek, köşegen boyunca bezin nasıl katlanacağını çocuğa gösterir.
Üçüncü alıştırma
Köşegenlerden katlamayı iyi bir şekilde yapabilen çocuğa artık kenarlardan katlama gösterilebilir. Çocuk ustalaştığından artık kılavuz çizgilerin kullanılmasına gerek yoktur. Çocuk yıkadığı temizlik bezlerini de öğrendiği şekilde katlamaya başlayabilir.
Çocuk rehber ile beraber aşağıdaki temizlik malzemelerini hazırlar
El tutacağı olan bir plastik kap
Bir kalıp sabun
Temizleme fırçası
2 adet kurulama
Uygulama
Bu uygulama, vinil zeminin kısmi olarak temizlenmesi gerektiğinde uygulanır.
Zeminin bir kısmı bez ile ıslatılır. Rehber, fırçanın kıllarını suya batırır ve sabun ile sürterek fırçayı köpürtür. Daha sonra fırçayı su kabının üzerinde sıkarak suyun kabın içine akmasını sağlar.
Rehber, çocuğa, kirli zemindeki kiri yuvarlak hareketlerle ovalayarak nasıl çıkarılacağını, daha sonra zemini nasıl durulayacağını gösterir.
Zeminin temizlenip durulanması işi bittikten sonra rehber ve çocuk kullanılan temizlik malzemesini temizleyip kuruması için asmalıdırlar.
Vinil veya Fayans Zemini Paspaslama
Materyaller
Çocuk rehber ile beraber aşağıdaki temizlik malzemelerini hazırlar
Küçük bir paspas. Eğer çocuklar için küçük paspas bulunamazsa, büyüklerin kullandığı paspasların sapları kesilmelidir. Cam temizlemek için kullanılan temizlik çubukları çocuklara zemin temizlik paspası olarak kullanılabilir.
Paspasın içine girebileceği kadar derin ve tutma kulpları olan bir kova.
Zemin temizleme deterjanı
Uygulama
Rehber, kovanın 1/3’üne kadar ılık su doldurur. Kovaya doğru miktar deterjanı çocuğa gösterir ve kovadaki deterjan çözünene kadar kova karıştırılır. Daha sonra paspasın kova içerisinde nasıl ıslatılacağını ve yüzeylerin nasıl temizleyeceği gösterilir. Çocuk bir duvardan başlayıp, o duvara parallel şekilde hareket ederek odayı paspaslamalıdır. Duvara yapılan her paralel hareketten sonra paspas tekrar yıkanıp sıkılmalıdır. Bu şeklide, oda belli alanlara bölünerek temizlenir.
İlave Uygulama
Odayı paspaslamaya benzer bir yola çocuklar odayı da elektrikli veya manuel süpürge ile süpürebilirler. Süpürgeyi kullandıktan sonra süpürgenin nasıl boşaltılıp temizleneceği de gösterilmelidir.
İçi yarısına kadar su kabı ve bir boş su kabı
1 adet temizlik bezi
Uygulama
Rehber, bezi suya batırır. Bezi, sudan çıkarır, su kabının üstünde tutarak iki elini birlikte kavrar. Her iki elini de bezin üzerine sıkıca kapatıyor. Bezi sıkıca kavradığında, ellerini iki yana doğru tutarak ellerini birbirine ters yönde döndürür. Bu eylem sırasında suyun çoğu bezin dışına akar. Çocuğa bezini sıkmaya yardımcı olur. Çocuk egzersizi anladığında, kendisi uygulamaya devam edebilir.
Parlak Yüzeylerin Temizliği
Materyaller
1/3’ü sabunlu sıcak su dolu olan bir su kabı
Sünger
Kurulama Bezi
Uygulama
Çocuk, naylon bir önlük giyer ve kollarını dirseklerine kadar sıvar. Rehber ile birlikte temizlik için gerekli malzemeleri toparlar.
Rehber, temizlik malzemelerini temizlenecek masanın yanındaki bir sandalyeye koyar ve çocuğa, süngeri suya nasıl batıracağını ve suyunu nasıl sıkacağını gösterir. Daha sonra ıslak süngerle masayı dairevi hareketlerle yıkayarak çocuğa bu işin nasıl yapılması gerektiğini gösterir. Gerektiğinde süngeri yeniden suya batırarak parlak yüzeyli masayı iyice yıkar. Masanın kenarının yıkanması da çocuğa gösterilir. İşlem bittiğinde kabın içindeki kirli sabunlu su lavaboya boşaltılarak temiz su doldurulur. Bu su ile masadaki köpükler durulanır. Daha sonra masa kurulama bezi ile tamamen kurutulur. Sünger ve kurulama bezi yıkanıp temizlenir ve kuruması için asılır.
Önemli Not
Çocuk temizlik uygulamalarına ilk başladığında, masayı boşaltmayı çoğu zaman akıl edemeyebilir. Öğrenme aşamasında işi çok yavaş yapabilir. Bunların hepsi normaldir ve anlayışla karşılanmalıdır. Rehber, ona masanın üstünü boşaltması konusunda yardım ederek hatırlamasını sağlayabilir. Ayrıca, eğer çocuk masayı temizlerken yerlere de suyu damlatabilir. Bu gibi bir durumda, gerekliyse yerleri de silmesi istenebilir.
Çocuk temizlik işlerini yaparken övülmemelidir. Zira bu işler onun görevidir. Sadece zaman zaman “Masanın temiz olması ne güzel” şeklinde olumlu yorumlar yapılabilir.
Çocuktan sadece kendi masasını temizlemesi istenmez. Üzeri boş olan herhangi bir masayı yıkayabilir. Eğer masa daha önceden başka bir çocuk tarafından yıkanmış ise bu da önemli değildir. Yeniden yıkanabilir.
Tahta Yüzeylerin Temizliği
Yukarıdaki parlak yüzeylerin temizliğine benzer şekilde yapılır ancak, bu sefer, yüzey çok fazla ıslatılmaz ve lekeleri çıkarmak için gerekirse bir fırça kullanılır.
Dikkat çekici bir bez torba içinde yaklaşık 20 adet çocukların aşina olduğu küçük nesne. Torbada en az çocuk sayısı kadar nesne olmalıdır.
Örnek nesneler arasında şunlar olabilir: kısa bir kurşun kalem, silgi, büyük bir boncuk, bir madeni para, bir yüzük, bir çay kaşığı, küçük bir kutu, küçük bir oyuncak, bir iplik makarası, tahta tebeşir, küçük bir kaya, büyük bir fasulye,küçük bir üçgen, küçük ahşap küp (veya başka şekil), anahtar vb.
Gösterim
Bu bir grup oyunudur. Çocuklar yarım çember şeklinde otururlar. İlk defa oynanacağı zaman rehberin yanında küçük bir masa vardır.
İlk tanıtma: rehber, tüm nesneleri birer birer torbanın içinden çıkarır ve masanın üstüne yerleştirir. Çocuklar onları eline almak isterlerse yapabilirler. Çocuklar nesnelere iyice aşina olduklarında nesneler tekrar torbanın içine koyulur.
Rehber, gruba, herhangi birinin göz bağını bağlayarak, torbadan bir nesne alıp, onu hissederek ne olduğunu tahmin edip etmek istemediğini sorar. Diğer çocuklara, nesnenin ne olduğunu söylememeleri gerektiğini hatırlatır.
Bütün çocuklar, torba boşalana kadar bu tahmini yapabilir. Eğer çocuklar oyundan hoşlanırlarsa, nesneler çantaya tekrar doldurup oyun yeniden oynanabilir.
Çocuklar nesneleri iyice öğrendiklerinde, nesneler değiştirilir. Fakat çocuklara danışılmadan nesneler değiştirilmemelidir. Belki onlar da torbaya koymak için nesne seçmek isteyebilirler.
Yaş
Genelde 5 yaş öncesi. Daha büyük çocuklar için daha küçük nesneler kullanabilirsiniz.
Önemli Not
Rehber, çocuklara sırayla seçmeleri için zorlamamalıdır. Onlar henüz böyle bir sosyal adalet kavramını anlamaya hazır değildirler. Eğer bir çocuk defalarca denemek isterse, ona izin verilmelidir. Diğer çocuklar başta onu izlemeyi tercih edebilirler. Ne var ki rehber, denemek isteyen her çocuğa fırsat vermelidir. Bu sebeplerle eğer çalışma zamanı bütün çocukları tatmin etmeye yetmeyecekse bu oyuna başlanmamalıdır.
Farklı şekil ve boyutlarda, küçük nesnelerden oluşan bir dizi materyal. Bu materyallerin bir çoğu evde kullanılan materyallerden seçilebilir veya ucuza piyasadan temin edilebilir.
Koleksiyondaki materyaller zorluklarına göre derecelendirilebilir. Çocuklar ilk başta iki farklı set materyal ile başlamalı, yetenekleri geliştikçe 3, 4 hatta 5 farklı sete kadar çıkmalıdır. İlk çalışmalarda objeler görece büyük seçilmelidir.
Çalışma için, küçük, göze hitap eden tabaklar ve düz tepsiler gerekecektir. Tepsinin ortasında sınıflandırılacak objeleri içinde barındıracak genişçe bir tabak koyulacaktır. Bu tabağın etrafında ise, obje sınıfı sayısı kadar, aynı sınıf objeleri yerleştirmek maksatlı ortadaki tabaktan daha küçük tabaklar yerleştirilmelidir. Her çeşit nesne, diğer nesne çeşitlerinden farklı renkte olmalıdır. Bu sayede çocuk sınıflandırmayı doğru yapıp yapmadığını anlayabilecektir.
Önerilen Nesne Koleksiyonları
Şekli farklı iki düğme türü. Çocuk yetkinleştiğinde 3 veya 4 tür kullanabilir.
Boyutları farklı iki farklı düğme türü. Daha sonra 3 veya 4 farklı boyut kullanılabilir.
Boy ve şekilleri farklı iki farklı boncuk türü. Sonra 3 veya 4 tür olabilir.
Farklı makarna şekilleri.
Farklı türlerde fasulyeler veya tohumlar
Küpler ve silindirler gibi küçük ahşap nesneler.
Kuruyemiş çeşitleri: fıstık, fındık, ceviz vs.
Çeltik ve arpa (çocuk iyice ustalaştığında)
Bu çalışmada çocuk isterse kullanılmak üzere gözbağı da bulundurulmalıdır. Çocuklar gözbağı kullanmaya yeniliklere hevesli çocuklar ile özendirilebilir. Çalışılan çocuk gözbağı kullanmak istemiyorsa bu konuda asla ısrarcı olunmamalıdır.
Gösterim
Rehber, iki farklı şekildeki obje türlerinden yukarıda anlatıldığı şeklide hazırlanmış tepsiyi alır. (Örn: büyük, yuvarlak tahta boncuklar ve tahtadan büyük kare boncuklar) rehber, çocuğa objeleri hissetmeyi ve onlar şekillerine göre farklı tabaklara sınıflandırmayı gösterir. Çocuk bunu öncelikle gözbağı olmadan, dokunarak ve rengine göre yapar. Çocuk alıştırmayı bu şekilde anladıktan sonra göz bağı ile sadece dokunarak yapar.
İlerleyen çalışmalardas çocuk başka koleksiyonlarla ve daha fazla farklı tür nesnelerle bu çalışmada kendini geliştirir.
Hata Kontrolü
Çocuk, gözbağını çıkarınca, aynı renkli nesnelerin aynı tabakta toplanmış olmasına göre hata kontrolünü kendi kendine gerçekleştirir.
İçinde 6-8 tabladan olan 3 ayrı ağırlık tablet kutusu
Bütün tablalar aynı boyuttadır. Ancak her kutuda farklı bir ağaç çeşidi kullanılmıştır.
Bu ahşapların ağırlıkları farklıdır. Örneğin: çam, kayın ve tik ağacı
Bu ahşaplar doğal olarak da farklı bir renkte olmalıdır.
Hedeflenen Kazanımlar
Ağırlık hissinin geliştirilmesi
Çevreyi akıllı bir şekilde gözlemleme yeteneğini geliştirme
Çocukların ağırlık algılarında hassasiyeti geliştirmek
Ağırlık ile ölçmeyi anlayarak matematiğe hazırlık
Yaş
4 Yaş ve üstü
Gösteri
En ağır ve en hafif tablaların olduğu kutular masaya koyulur. Rehber ve çocuk karşılıklı olarak masaya otururlar. Rehber, ağır ve hafif tabletleri üst üste iki grup olarak ayırır.
Daha sonra, rehber, çocuğa iki elini masanın üzerine nasıl yan yana, avuç içleri yukarı bakacak şekilde uzatacağını gösterir. Çocuk ellerini uzattığında, rehber çocuğun bir avucuna ağır, diğer avucuna da hafif tableti aynı anda bırakır. Çocuğa hangisinin daha ağır olduğunu sorar. Çocuk cevap verdiğinde, ağır ve hafif tableti masanın üzerinde nereye bırakacağını göstererek doğru yere bıraktırır. Sırayla diğer tabletleri de çocuğun avuç içine bırakarak ağırları ve hafifleri ayrı ayrı gruplandırmasını ister.
Çocuk alıştır
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osi......<|endoftext|>We all know that exercise is good for us. But do you know just how good? Apart from the physical advantages, exercise provides a myriad of benefits for your body and mind.
Exercise combats health conditions and disease
Regular physical activity can lower the risk of heart disease, diabetes, stroke, arthritis, high blood pressure, and certain cancers. You don’t have to participate in triathlons to reap the benefits of exercise either. According to the Harvard School of Public Health, a brisk 30-minute five days a week is all that is needed to help thwart disease.
Stuck in a slump? Try going for a quick walk. Physical activity can immediately improve your mood by encouraging the release of various brain chemicals that promote happiness and relaxation. Exercise also has the ability to boost self-esteem, even before physical changes are noticed in the body. Want even more of a pick me up? Studies have shown that exercising outside has an even greater effect in increasing self-confidence than indoor workouts.
As you continue to exercise, your muscles will grow stronger and you will increase your endurance. This, in turn, will help your cardiovascular system to work more efficiently, leading to more energy. Next time you’re feeling lethargic, skip the energy drink and take a power walk. You’ll be amazed at how much more alert you feel.
Reduces stress and anxiety
Feeling anxious? Regular physical activity can reduce stress, alleviate anxiety, and help fight depression. Exercise simultaneously reduces the levels of the stress hormones adrenaline and cortisol in the body while increasing the level of endorphins, leaving exercisers feeling calm, relaxed, and cheerful. Even better: This post-work-out cheer can last for up to 12 hours!
Boost Brain Power
Studies show that physical activity can boost your brain power, no matter what your age. Researchers from the University of Minnesota found that young adults who exercise regularly maintain and protect their memory capacity into middle age. A second study found that active middle-agers were better protected from dementia in older age.
Motivate your friends!
According to a study conducted at Michigan State University, people tend to perform better on physical and aerobic exercises when working with a partner. The reasons behind this aren’t entirely clear, but one explanation is that we try to emulate those around us — if we’re working out with a super fit pal, we’re more likely to push ourselves to reach their level. So gather up your (fit) friends and get moving!<|endoftext|>“时间值”是指只窝轮在到期日前所拥有的价值，是影响窝轮价值的其中一个重要因素。一般而言，年期越长的窝轮，所包含慨时间值就越高，价格亦因此相对高，但与此同时，其风险都相对低；至于年期短的窝轮，所包含慨时间值就越低，价格亦相对低，虽然轮价会较平，但风险亦会较高
假设汇控（005）现价75元，某只汇控Call轮之行使价65元，由于行使价低于正股现价，此为价内轮，有内在价值。假设此轮兑换比率为0.1（10份轮兑1股正股），此轮内在值为：（75元－65元）×0.1，即是1元。
不过，此轮价值为1.5元而非1元，此主要由于尚有半年时间，半年内正股升上90元或以上机会存在，故此呢段时间应有价值，而那0.5元可视为时间值，亦是溢价。
不过，窝轮每日都有时间值损耗，到届满日所有时间值都会变零，因此持有窝轮时间越长，时间值都会逐步扣减，都不利轮价。<|endoftext|>Penguenler çok meraklı kuşlardır ve karada neredeyse korkusuzdurlar. Bu uçamayan deniz kuşları, doğal olarak insanlardan korkmazlar. Bu yazıda size penguenler hakkında en ilginç olanı anlatacağız.
Penguenler çok meraklı kuşlardır ve karada neredeyse korkusuzdurlar. İnsanlardan korkmayı bırakan evcilleştirilmiş hayvanların aksine, çoğu penguen doğal olarak insanlardan korkmaz.
Antarktika'yı ziyaret eden birçok kişiye göre, kuşlar onları biraz garip de olsa penguen sandılar. Ancak, bunun doğru olup olmadığını bilimsel olarak doğrulamanın bir yolu yoktur. Bunun nedeni muhtemelen penguenlerin Antarktika'da veya yakındaki açık deniz adalarında karada yaşayan yırtıcı hayvanlara sahip olmamasıdır.
Penguen ailesi 18 modern tür içerir. Bu uçamayan deniz kuşları ailesinin tüm üyeleri iyi yüzer ve dalar.
Penguenler nerede yaşar?
Penguenlerin ataları, Antarktika'nın henüz bir buzulla bağlı olmadığı ılıman bir iklimde yaşadı. Gezegendeki iklim değişti. Kıtalar sürüklendi, Antarktika Güney Kutbu'na kaydı ve sonsuz buzla kaplandı. Hayvanlar oradan ayrıldı veya öldü, ancak soğuğa adapte olan penguenler kaldı. Doğru, çok daha fazlası olmadan önce – evrim sürecinde, 40 milyon yıldan daha uzun bir süre önce gezegenimizde yaşayan en az 60 tür öldü.
Penguenler Güney Yarımküre'nin açık denizinde yaşar: Antarktika, Yeni Zelanda, Güney Avustralya, Güney Afrika'nın kıyı sularında, Falkland Adaları'ndan Peru'ya kadar Güney Amerika'nın tüm kıyıları boyunca, ekvator yakınındaki Galapagos Adaları'nda (aşağıdaki haritaya bakın).
Penguenler serinliği tercih eder, bu nedenle tropik enlemlerde sadece soğuk akıntılarla ortaya çıkarlar – Güney Amerika'nın batı kıyısındaki Humboldt Akıntısı veya Ümit Burnu'nda meydana gelen ve Güney Afrika'nın batı kıyısını yıkayan Benguela Akımı.
En büyük penguen konsantrasyonu Antarktika'da ve ona bitişik adalardadır.
Penguenler için en sıcak yaşam alanı, ekvatorun yakınında bulunan Galapagos Adaları'dır.
Penguenlerin hareketinin özellikleri
Birçoğu penguenlerin beceriksiz yürüyüşleriyle dalga geçer. Ve gerçekten, oldukça komik görünüyor. Ancak, bu tamamen dış bir izlenimdir. Gerçek şu ki, böyle bir yürüyüş, kuşun büyük miktarda enerji tasarrufu yapmasına izin veriyor.
Araştırma sırasında bilim adamları, özel olarak hazırlanmış bir "podyum" boyunca yürürken kral penguenlerin hareketinin dikey, yanal ve öteleme bileşenlerini ölçtüler. Penguenlerin Antarktika koşullarında çok önemli olan karıştırma yoluyla değerli enerjilerinin %80'ini kurtardığı ortaya çıktı. Kuşlar bacaklarını büyük ayaklarla kaldırsalar güzel görünebilir ama çok daha fazla güç harcarlar.
Penguenler sudan çıkarken 1,8 metreye kadar olan sahil şeridinin üzerinden atlayabilirler. Karada penguenler 3-6 km/s hıza ulaşır. Buz üzerinde penguenler de hızlı hareket edebilir – dağlardan aşağı doğru hareket ederler, karınları üzerinde uzanırlar. Bazı türler, deniz ile kolonilerinin yerleştiği yer arasında çok fazla kilometre yol kat ederler.
Yüzme, yunusların seyahat etmesinin en hızlı yoludur. Aynı zamanda hayvan, bir yunus gibi kısa süreliğine sudan atlar. Bu davranışın nedenleri açık değildir: Bunun, akımın direncini azaltmaya yardımcı olması veya doğal düşmanların kafasını karıştırması muhtemeldir. Penguenlerin suda geliştirdiği ortalama hız 5-10 km/s'dir, ancak kısa mesafelerde daha yüksek hızlar mümkündür.
Gün boyunca penguenler beslenirken yaklaşık 27 km yüzebilir. 3 metreden fazla derinlikte kuşlar günde ortalama 80 dakika harcarlar. Dalışta bazı penguenler rekorlar kırar. Gentoo pengueni gibi daha küçük türler 1-2 dakika su altında kalabilir ve 20 metreye kadar derinlere dalabilir, ancak imparator penguenler su altında 18 dakika kalabilir ve 530 metrenin üzerindeki derinliklere dalabilir.
İmparator penguenlerin yetenekleri tam olarak anlaşılamamış olsa da, dalış sırasında hayvanın nabzının dinlenme halindeki kalp atış hızının 1/5'ine düştüğü bilinmektedir; böylece oksijen tüketimi azalır, bu da akciğerlerde aynı hacimde hava ile su altında kalma süresini artırmanıza olanak tanır. Büyük derinliklere dalış sırasında basıncı ve vücut sıcaklığını düzenleme mekanizması bilinmemektedir.
Penguenler diğer kuşlardan nasıl farklıdır?
Penguenlerin vücut şekli aerodinamiktir, bu da suda hareket için idealdir. Kas ve kemik yapıları, kanatlarını su altında pervane gibi kullanmalarını sağlar. Diğer uçamayan kuşların aksine, penguenlerin güçlü kasların bağlı olduğu belirgin bir omurgaya sahip bir göğüs kemiği vardır.
Su altında yüzmek, havada uçmaktan farklıdır, çünkü suyun direnci havanın direncinden daha büyük olduğu için, kanadı kaldırırken ve alçaltırken aynı enerji harcanır. Bu nedenle, penguenlerin omuz bıçakları, kanadı kaldırmaktan sorumlu kasların bağlı olduğu diğer kuşlara kıyasla daha geniş bir yüzeye sahiptir.
Göğüs kasları çok gelişmiştir ve bazen vücut ağırlığının %30'unu oluşturur, bu da en güçlü uçan kuşlardaki benzer orandan birkaç kat daha fazladır.
Penguenler ve diğer kuşlar arasındaki bir diğer açık fark kemik yoğunluğudur. Tüm kuşların iskeletlerini daha hafif yapan ve uçmalarını veya hızlı koşmalarını sağlayan boru şeklinde kemikleri vardır, penguenlerde ise memelilerin (yunuslar ve foklar) kemiklerine benzerler ve iç boşlukları içermezler. Penguenlerin vücutlarını sıkıca kaplayan sert tüyleri vardır.
Penguenler soğuktan neden korkmazlar?
Penguenler habitatları içinde aşırı iklim koşullarına maruz kalırlar ve bu koşullara uyum sağlamalarını sağlayan çeşitli anatomik özelliklere sahiptirler.
Hipotermiye karşı birincil mekanizma, üzerinde vücuda eşit olarak dağılmış 2 kat su geçirmez, kısa, sıkı oturan tüylerin bulunduğu kalın bir yağ tabakasıdır (3 ila 3 cm). Tüy katmanlarındaki hava, sudayken ısı kaybına karşı da etkili bir koruma sağlar.
Penguenlerin yüzgeçlerinde ve bacaklarında iyi gelişmiş bir "ısı transfer sistemi" vardır: gelen arteriyel kan, vücuda geri akan daha soğuk venöz kana ısı verir, böylece ısı kaybını en aza indirir.
Penguen büyümesi
18 türün en büyüğü imparator penguen, yüksekliği 110-120 cm ve ağırlığı 46 kg'a kadar. En küçük temsilciler küçük penguenler (veya mavi penguenler), boyları 30-45 cm ve ağırlıkları 1-2,5 kg'dır.
Bu tür önemli farklılıklar, penguenlerin sık görülen bir örneği olduğu Bergman kuralıyla açıklanmaktadır. Bergman'ın kuralı, soğuk bölgelerde yaşayan hayvanların daha büyük vücut boyutlarına sahip olduğunu belirtir, çünkü bu, hayvanın vücudunun hacminin ve yüzeyinin daha rasyonel bir oranına ve dolayısıyla ısı kaybında bir azalmaya katkıda bulunur.
Penguenler ne yer?
Penguenler, doğrudan su altında yutarak avladıkları balıklar (Antarktika gümüş balığı), hamsi veya sardalya ile kabuklular (euphausiids, krill) ve küçük kafadanbacaklılarla beslenirler. Farklı türler aynı habitatı paylaşıyorsa, diyetleri farklılık gösterme eğilimindedir: Örneğin, Adélie penguenleri ve çene kayışı penguenleri farklı boyutlarda krilleri tercih eder.
Tüy dökümü sırasında penguenler hiçbir şey yemezler. Bununla birlikte, bazı penguen türleri (Adélie penguenleri, imparator, çene bağı ve tepeli penguenler) kuluçka döneminde bile yiyecekleri tamamen reddetmek zorunda kalırlar. Farklı türlerde bu sürenin farklı bir süresi vardır: 1 aydan (Adélie penguenleri ve tepeli penguenler için) 3,5 aya (erkek imparator penguenler için). Kuşlar, önceden biriken yağ depolarından metabolizma için enerji almak zorunda kaldıkları için vücut ağırlıklarının yarısına kadar kaybederler.
Erkek ve dişi subantarktik, muhteşem, küçük ve eşek penguenler, civcivleri yumurtadan çıkarırken birbirlerinin yerini alır, bu onların sadece tüy dökme döneminde açlıktan ölmelerine izin verir.
Penguenler çoğunlukla deniz suyu içerler. Fazla tuz, gözlerin üzerinde bulunan özel bezlerden salgılanır.
Penguen Düşmanları
Penguenler çoğunlukla izole alanlarda yuva yaptıklarından, karadaki yetişkinlerin doğal yırtıcıları çok azdır veya hiç yoktur. Ancak köpekler ve kediler gibi insanlar tarafından getirilen memeliler bu kuşlar için ciddi bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Penguenler, kendilerini savunmak için etkili silahlar olan gagalarını ve yüzgeçlerini kullanırlar. Ancak ebeveynleri tarafından gözetimsiz bırakılan civcivler, kahverengi skua (büyük deniz kuşu) için kolay bir av haline gelir. Bazı martı türleri penguen yumurtalarını çalmak için her fırsatı kullanır.
Leopar fokları, Antarktika kürklü fokları, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda deniz aslanlarının yanı sıra katil balinalar ve köpekbalıkları denizde penguen avlarlar, özellikle yukarıda belirtilen fok türleri, penguenlerin avantajlarını – yüksek manevra kabiliyetini kullanamayacakları kolonilerin yakınındaki sığ sularda devriye gezerler. Bilim adamları, her yıl tüm Adélie penguenlerinin yaklaşık %5'inin bu şekilde öldüğünü tahmin ediyor.
Muhtemelen bu, kuşların sudan önce çok iyi adapte oldukları görünüşte açıklanamaz korkularının nedenidir. Suya girmeden önce penguenler küçük gruplar halinde kıyıya yaklaşır ve tereddüt eder gibi görünürler çünkü görünüşe göre kimse denize ilk giren olmak istemez (penguen etkisi). Bu prosedür genellikle yarım saat kadar sürer. Penguenlerden biri cesaretini toplayıp suya atlar atmaz, diğerleri onu takip eder.
Penguenlerin aile hayatı
Penguenler aile hayatında bir sabitlik modelidir. Bu kuşlar arasında pratikte “boşanma” yoktur ve ancak dul kalırlarsa yeniden evlenirler.
Yine de, farklı türlerin penguenlerindeki "boşanma yüzdesinin" aynı olmadığına dikkat edilmelidir. Örneğin, gelecek yıl başka bir eş seçen büyük penguenlerin yüzdesi yaklaşık 14'tür ki bu çok düşüktür; çiftlerin %12'sinin 7 yıldan uzun süredir ilişki içinde olması da partnerlerine olan bağlılıklarını vurgulamaktadır. Ancak Adélie penguenleri ile durum farklıdır – bu türün hayvanlarının% 50'sinden fazlası, sırasıyla gelecek yıl için eşlerini değiştirir, ilişkinin 6 yıldan fazla sürdüğü hiçbir durum yoktur.
Penguenler en çok büyük kolonilerde yuva yapar, çoğu zaman on binlerce çift veya daha fazla sayıda bulunur. Her iki ebeveyn de dönüşümlü olarak yumurtaların kuluçkalanmasına ve civcivlerin beslenmesine katılır.
İmparator ve kral penguenler tek yumurtalarını pençelerinde kuluçkaya yatırırken, diğer tüm penguen türlerinin dişileri, doğada yaygın olarak bulunan malzemelerden (çim veya küçük çakıl taşları) inşa ettikleri geleneksel bir yuvaya iki yumurta bırakır.
Penguenlerin hayatlarının ilk 12 ayı boyunca hayatta kalma şansları oldukça düşüktür. Örneğin, Adélie penguenleri arasında, ilk yıldan sonra, tüm civcivlerin yalnızca yarısı hayatta kalır. Hayatta kalma şansının büyük ölçüde bağlı olduğu belirleyici faktör, kolonide yaşarken biriken yağ stokudur ve bu da beslenmeye, yani ebeveynlerin avlanmadaki başarısına bağlıdır.
Yetişkinlerin hayatta kalma şansı çok daha yüksektir: küçük Adélie penguenlerinde bu oran %70 ila %80 arasındadır, büyük imparator penguenlerde ise %90'dan fazladır.
Penguenlerin yaşam beklentisi 25 yıldan fazladır.
Aşağıdaki videolardan sizler için seçtiğimiz penguenler hakkında daha ilginç bilgiler öğrenebilirsiniz.
Bir penguen sürüsünde robot casusu
Sıra dışı bir kahraman tarafından kurtarılan penguen civcivleri
Minik bir penguen dev bir leopar fokundan ölüme koşuyor
Algoa Körfezi – Afrika pengueninin son sığınağı<|endoftext|>The latest news from academia, regulators
research labs and other things of interest
Posted: Jun 06, 2012
Large area nanostructuring procedure for more efficient organic solar cells
(Nanowerk News) In recent years the photoelectric efficiency of organic photovoltaics has made enormous progress. The technology offers the scaling potential to large and flexible photovoltaic substrates. Further efficiency improvements are expected from optimizing the intrinsic properties of the organic material. Micro- and nanostructured surfaces are very advantageous for organic solar cells since they increase the optical path length for the incoming light within the active material.
The scientists at
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bello se le cose fossero così semplici quando si tratta di contaminazione del cibo.
Ma, nel caso di alcuni alimenti, lavarli non fa praticamente la differenza. E, per alcuni altri, il lavaggio può fare più male che bene. Questo è il caso delle uova.
Il processo di pulitura, in realtà, è fatto a monte in fase di produzione. Il processo rimuove un rivestimento protettivo naturale chiamato “fiore” o “cuticola” dalla superficie dell’uovo.
Una volta che l’uovo è stato lavato, sulla superficie dell’uovo viene applicato un film di olio minerale commestibile. Quel film è lì per impedire a qualsiasi batterio di penetrarlo e potenzialmente contaminare l’uovo.
Se lavi un uovo prima di cucinarlo, perché il suo guscio è poroso, l’acqua può spingere i batteri nell’uovo, soprattutto se usi acqua fredda o acqua corrente.
Le uova fresche di fattoria, che non hanno subito il rigoroso processo di lavaggio commerciale, hanno un potenziale maggiore di venire a contatto con lo sporco.
Se si vuole lavare questo prodotto, allo stato grezzo, allora è bene utilizzare acqua calda, evitando il sapone. Ma, quando si tratta di uova vendute al supermercato, non lavarle.<|endoftext|>November was a busy month in the medieval world. Last week’s post focused mainly on the fall slaughter and preservation of meat for the coming months, but there was much more to be done. Garlic and beans were sown in November–typically around the 20th, which was St. Edmund’s day–but the heavy labors of the field were largely complete. It was time to take on other onerous, but necessary tasks such as digging ditches and trenches, and cleaning out the farm yard and latrines. Animal and human waste was spread as a fertilizer for gardens and fields. Walls would be checked and repaired in November, and molehills removed.
Beehives were given attention to make sure that the bees were getting enough nourishment to survive the coming winter. Young hives were in particular danger of starving since they’d had less time to store up food for themselves. According to Thomas Tusser (English farmer and poet), the weight of the hives should be checked and the bees fed if needed. “Go look to thy bees; if the hive be too light, set water and honey with rosemary dight. Which set in a dish full of sticks in the hive, from danger of famine, yea save them alive.”
As long as the winter didn’t become too harsh, many of the sheep could be held back from the fall slaughter. Sheep were able to live on terrain that was unsuitable for other animals. They had no trouble grazing in areas that were rocky and too difficult to clear for agricultural use. Sheep could also be used to crop the farming fields short, fertilizing them with droppings as they went. As the weather grew colder, their thick wool helped to protect them, as well as sheep folds, made out of wooden hurdles. These were woven panels, typically made out of hazel wood, which could be moved around as needed. They kept the sheep enclosed and blocked much of the wind at the same time. If the weather turned too much for them to survive outdoors, or there was a shortage of food, the sheep could always be slaughtered later to provide an immediate source of fresh meat.
Like the bees, sheep required special attention in autumn, however. There were certain illnesses they were likely to contract, such as sheep scab and liver-fluke. Liver-fluke was caused by the sheep eating snails or mildew off of fallen leaves. Both illnesses were cured by applying tar–an important substance for medieval peasants to have on hand for a variety of uses, such as keeping the drafts out of homes, and making ships water tight.<|endoftext|>IT之家
1月22日音讯 索尼上星期在新闻发布会上宣告约请时，证明了其方案在MWC 2020上宣告新智能手机的方案，虽然没有走漏行将推出哪些设备，但一份新陈述对此事有所启示。
据新闻媒体报道，索尼将于二月下旬在巴塞罗那MWC 2020上发布新一代旗舰智能手机，而且有望替代在MWC 2019上初次露脸的Xperia 1。
该设备本月初初次走漏，谣传的称号包含Xperia 1.1和Xperia 5 Plus，该产品有望代表里程碑，据报道它将是第一款Xperia品牌的支撑5G的设备。
现在对主摄像头知之甚少，但据称它将支撑8K视频，从而使索尼能够更好地与三星的Galaxy S20系列竞赛。
据传，索尼Xperia 1.1或Xperia 5 Plus将于2月24日星期一在巴塞罗那MWC 2020上正式推出。<|endoftext|>_ فن کویل های سقفی؛ بیشتر برای مناطقی مانند ادارات، دانشگاه ها و مکان هایی با فضای کوچک به کار می روند. زیرا اولا در این مناطق میزان فضای اشغالی اهمیت زیادی دارد و مورد بعدی اینکه در چنین مناطقی با توجه به حجم هوای محدود، نیاز به ظرفیت های بالای دستگاه برای ایجاد گرمایش یا سرمایش نیست.
_ نوع توکار؛ این مدل به دلیل سر و صدای بسیار کم در هتل ها و مراکز اقامتی به طور گسترده استفاده می شود. البته باید بدانید که در مدل یاد شده، فن کویل کاملا پنهان بوده و تنها شبکه خروجی هوا مشخص است. از مهم ترین مدل های نوع سقفی می توان فن کویل های کاستی یا کانالی را نام برد.
_ فن کویل دیواری؛ نوع دیواری به دلیل نصب آسان و امکان تغییرات و تعمیر مجدد بدون ایجاد خرابی در ساختمان، بیشتر در مکان هایی مانند بانک ها یا مجتمع های تجاری استفاده می شود. این نوع معمولا ظرفیت محدودی دارد و نوع رو به رو زن متداول ترین مدل مورد استفاده از آن است. فن کویل دیواری به دلیل تشابه ظاهری که دارد، با انواع اسپیلت یا کولر گازی اشتباه گرفته می شود.
_ فن کویل زمینی؛ نوع زمینی در مدارس، دستگاه های مسکونی شخصی و مکان هایی که تعمیر آسان و خرابی کم مد نظر است، نصب می شوند. این دستگاه ها به صورت ایستاده نیز طراحی می شوند. فن کویل زمینی نسبت به دو نوع دیگر قابلیت جابجایی و تعمیر سریع تر و آسان تر را دارد. این مدل نمی تواند در فضاهای با مساحت کوچک نصب شود، زیرا خود فضای بیشتری اشغال می کند.<|endoftext|>Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartı Hikaye Yarışması
Avrupa Komisyonu Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartı Hikaye Yarışmasını başlattı.
18 yaş üstü herkese açıktır ve ve Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartı Hikaye Yarışmasıyla herkes yaratıcı fikirlerini ifade etme şansı bulacaktır.
Kimler katılabilir?
Avrupa Birliği üye ülkeleri,İzlanda,Norveç,Lihtenştayn ve İsviçre'den 18 yaş üstü herkes.
Nasıl?
En fazla 250 kelime ve İngilizce,Almanca ya da fransızca olan açık ve anlaşılır bir özet.
Kronolojik hikayelerinde olması gereken özellikler:
- 6 yla 16 arasında gösterilmiş bir panel
- Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartı anlatan bir hikaye
- her sahneyi anlatan küçük özetler ve bu sahnelerde neler olduğuna dair İngilizce,Fransızca ya da Almanca dilinden birinde yazılmış detaylar,
- konuşma balonları veya/ve düşünce balonları gerekirse İngilizce,Almanca veya Fransızca dilinde,
Hikaye ve resimler Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartına dair bilgiler vermeli ve en azından aşağıdaki mesajlardan birini içermeli:
- Beklenmeyini bekle(tatildeyken veya Avrupa'da seyahat ederken),
- Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartı ücretsizdir (bazı siteler veya şirketler ücret talep ediyor ama aslında ücretsizdir ve öyle kalacaktır.
Ödüller
Jüri tarafından seçiliş üç kazanan sırasıyla 1500, 1000 and 500 euro alacaktır.Tüm kazananların konseptleri geliştirilecek ve Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartı videolarında kullanılacaktır.
Son başvuru tarihi: 17 Auğustos 2014.
Tüm detaylara buradan ulaşabilirsiniz: http://ec.europa.eu/social/ehic_competition.jsp?langId=en
-daha fazlası için: /avrupa-firsatlari-duyurular/0071.aspx#sthash.wlV5Sz0G.dpuf
Yukarıdaki etkinlik/haber içeriğinden Türkiye Ulusal Ajansı sorumlu değildir<|endoftext|>Part history lesson, part novel, “Klara’s Journey” by Ben Frank chronicles a young Jewish girl’s travels from her home in Odessa, Russia to Winnipeg, Manitoba in the midst of the Russian Civil War. It is a compelling story of an intelligent and brave young woman’s fight for survival amidst hardship and dangerous conditions.
Frank, a Pittsburgh native, based the character of Klara on his aunt, who lived in Greenfield, and traveled a similar journey from Russia to Canada.
Klara Rasputnis is 17 and the oldest child of five. Her father, Gershon, is a cantor who seeks a better life for his family. He leaves them, but after much time passes without word, Klara’s mother sends her to find him. Klara’s chaperones fail to show up at the train station, so she makes an impulsive decision to jump on the train alone, much to the consternation of her younger brother, Mischa, who had accompanied her to the station.
Riding thousands of miles on the Trans-Siberian railroad alone, Klara embarks upon a life-changing adventure.
Each chapter begins with historical information about the political situation in Russia during the timeframe in which Klara was traveling, beginning in 1917. The book would have been more effective if the history were incorporated into the storyline, as the chapter headers interrupted the flow of the story. However, the synopses did serve to provide context.
There is very little that is soft about Klara. She swears; she steals; she’s opinionated. But her brash personality becomes her best weapon on her journey as she encounters danger around every corner. Facing would-be rapists and kidnappers, rampant anti-Semitism, violence, lack of money and food, and volatile soldiers, Klara is forced to use both her wits and her sharp tongue to survive.
With limited resources, Klara gets on and off the train in different Siberian towns. At times, she is unable to travel for months because of severe weather.
Klara catches up with her brother, Mischa, during her travels. Mischa has become a spy with the Red Army. His on-and-off presence throughout her journey is initially a source of security, but then becomes a danger to her, particularly after he switches loyalties.
More than historical fiction, though, Klara’s is a star-crossed love story. Along the way, she meets and falls in love with Vladimir, a non-Jewish member of the Red Cross. Their relationship delays her on her quest to find her father, but it also gives her the courage to continue her arduous journey when fate intervenes to separate the couple.
Klara journeys throughout Russia, China, Japan, Seattle, Vancouver, and finally, Winnipeg, where she experiences an unfulfilling reunion with the father who, for all intents and purposes, abandoned his family.
The author, a travel writer who has written several Jewish travel guides, effectively captures the political upheaval in Russia at that time while shedding light on why so many Jews fled Russia during this time period.
(Hilary Daninhirsch can be reached at [email protected].)<|endoftext|>Who cares about World Environment Day ? I do! And it seems that each year there are more and more people who care about positive environmental action. Here are a few facts followed by the low down of some of my favorite initiatives for World Environment Day 2013.
What is Environment Day about?
The motto for this year’s UN World Environment Day is THINK EAT SAVE – an anti-food and food loss campaign that encourages you to reduce your foodprint by making you more aware of the environmental impact of the food choices you make.
We are all invited to raise awareness and take action and nothing is more pertinent and unifying than food – we all need to eat and drink to live each and every day.
Why is food important to the environment?
- 30 to 40% of food grown is estimated to be lost somewhere between the field and the consumer.
- 200 Million people can be fed with the amount of food wasted in Europe.
- YET: more than 20,000 children under the age of 5 die daily from hunger and 1 in every 7 people in the world go to bed hungry.
- Worldwide we waste 1.3 billion tonnes of food – almost as much as the entire production of South Africa.
- half of the food produced in the world is left to rot.
- food waste is an enormous drain on resources and causes negative environmental impacts. For example, it takes about 1,000 litres of water to produce 1 litre of milk and about 16,000 litres goes into a cow’s food to make a hamburger. The resulting greenhouse gas emissions from the cows themselves, and throughout the food supply chain, all end up in vain when we waste food.
- the global food production occupies 25% of all habitable land and is responsible for 70% of fresh water consumption, 80% of deforestation, and 30% of greenhouse gas emissions. It is the largest single driver of biodiversity loss and land-use change.
* Source: UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Adopting good food habits
- Select foods with a lesser environmental impact: organic foods that do not use chemicals in the production process; buy locally so foods are not flown halfway across the world and therefore limit emissions.
- Become a part- or full-time vegetarian because it takes a lot more resources to produce meat than it takes to produce fruit and vegetables and click here to find out how we can turn the entire world into part-time vegetarians.
- Buy only what we will eat to reduce wastage.
- Don’t go shopping hungry .. we all know what happens, we buy too much and overeat!!!
Examples of positive action to reduce food waste
- Take a look at the nude food movement and particularly, support Nude Your food in June by backing one of the people who signed up to nude their food for the entire month of June.
- Oxfam’s 3 Things initiative – 3 small or large things we can all do to change the world, one action at a time and in particular the food for thought part of this initiative which provides content for education about food production and and how we can fix the broken food system where we produce enough food to feed the entire world population already but 1 in 7 people go hungry every day somewhere in this world.
- Love Food. Hate Waste Initative by 1 Million Women Australia and their list of the top 10 things you can do right now to reduce food waste.
In the words of the UN: So think before you eat and help save our environment! And don’t be shy and let me know what you really think about this topic!<|endoftext|>|Questa pagina è stata trascritta, formattata e riletta.|
|la questione della donna||9|
che il suo cervello pesava meno di quello dell’uomo e da ciò arguivano la sua inferiorità.
Con gli studi più recenti si trovarono false quelle teorie, perchè paragonandolo agli altri organi si vede subito che la massa del cervello è proporzionata al volume del corpo, e se c’è una differenza è favorevole alla donna; poi non è detto che l’intelligenza consista nel peso del cervello, mentre molte volte il cervello d’un imbecille pesa assai più di quello d’un uomo di genio, e se non si badasse che alle sue proporzioni, un bue dovrebbe essere più intelligente d’un cane o d’una formica.
Si trovò sbagliato tutto quello che riguardo al cervello e all’intelligenza si credeva vent’anni fa ed ora si sa di certo che il cervello della donna è più pesante di quello dell’uomo, che la sua struttura istiologica è la stessa; se vi è una leggera differenza è nell’irrigazione del sangue che<|endoftext|>ConnectEd Studios is an online platform providing students and teachers access to integrated curriculum units, multimedia resources, project planning tools, and industry professionals to support project-based learning in schools.
Integrating curriculum and developing lessons with real-world applications takes time and effort that may be in short supply on a busy school campus. ConnectEd Studios is designed to help both teachers and students access a range of resources that will enhance teaching and learning in a Linked Learning pathway.
ConnectEd Studios Includes:
Curriculum mapping tool for "unpacking" standards
A database of standards-based integrated curriculum projects with multimedia resources;
Project planning tools that allow teachers to coordinate calendars and align lessons with content standards;
Digital portfolios and online galleries of student work;
Connections to industry professionals for both teachers and students;
A "front page" of relevant news, information, and resources for each pathway; and
Online professional development tools such as moderated discussions and webinars.
Visit ConnectEd Studios at http://www.connectedstudios.org.
ConnectEd Studios User Guides
Project User Guide (PDF, 946 KB)
Curriculum Mapping Tool User Guide (PDF, 804 KB)
ConnectEd Studios Video
Check out a video demonstration of ConnectEd Studios functionality and features!
ConnectEd Studios Information Sheet
A one-page document detailing the tools, features, and resources available through ConnectEd Studios. For more information, email Dave Yanofsky.<|endoftext|>در جستجوی نان
نویسنده: ماکسیم گورکی
مترجم: احمد صادق
ناشر: نگاه - شباهنگ
زبان کتاب: فارسی
تعداد صفحه: 305
اندازه کتاب: رقعی - سال انتشار: 1356 - دوره چاپ: 2
کمیاب - کیفیت : در حد نو
مروری بر کتاب
شغلی یافته ام.
نزد کفش فروشی که در خیابان اصلی شهر مغازه دارد پادویی می کنم.
اربابم، آدم کوچولویی است.
قیافه اش لاغر، تیره و بی حال به نظر می رسید.
دندان هایش زرد و کرم خورده و چشم هایش اشک آلود و کثیف است.
تصور می کنم که درست نمی بیند و برای این که مطمئن شوم شکلک درمی آورم. با صدای گرفته و خشنی می گوید: آهای، ادا درنیار.
عجب، چشم هایش می بیند؟
این موضوع عصبانیم می کند.
نمی توانم باور کنم.
پکر می شوم.
شاید هم او فقط حدس زده باشد و من برای اطمینان بیشتری عملم را
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symptoms of urgent health problems, such as chest pain or difficulty breathing, can help you respond appropriately in a timely manner.
It’s important to prepare for emergencies by having a first aid kit and emergency contact information readily available. However, if you or someone you know experiences an urgent health concern, it’s always best to seek professional medical attention.
Don’t hesitate to call 911 or visit an emergency room if necessary. Remember, time is of the essence when it comes to urgent health concerns, and seeking prompt medical attention can make all the difference.<|endoftext|>با شروع معاملات شنبه ۱۹ آذر قیمت هر برگ اسکناس دلار در معاملات بازار متشکل ارزی با حدود ۲ پله کاهش نسبت به نرخ روزهای پایانی هفته گذشته به کانال ۳۴ هزار تومانی بازگشت و در سطوح قیمتی انتهای این کانال معامله شد. این در حالی است که حجم معاملات دلاری صورت گرفته در این سامانه نیز تا حوالی ساعت ۳ بعدازظهر روز شنبه در رقم قابل توجه ۱۶ میلیون و ۵۸۳ هزار دلار ثبت شد که نسبت به میانگین حجم معاملات روزانه هفته گذشته افزایش داشته است. اما برخلاف روند کاهشی دلار بازار متشکل در روز گذشته، قیمت سکه طلا افزایشی بود. در همین راستا قیمت هر یک از قطعات سکه طلا در بازار روز شنبه افزایش ۲۰۰ تا ۴۰۰ هزار تومانی را تجربه کرد.
دیروز شنبه ۱۹ آذر روند قیمت دلار در معاملات رسمی بازار ارز تهران کاهشی بود. هر برگ از این اسکناس آمریکایی نخستین معاملات صبح روز گذشته خود را با حدود ۱۰۰ تومان کاهش نسبت به نرخ روز پنجشنبه ۱۷ آذر در سطوح قیمتی انتهای کانال ۳۴ هزار تومانی آغاز کرد. در صورتی که هر کانال قیمتی را به ۱۰ پله یکسان تقسیم کنیم عمده نوسانات شاخص ارزی تا ظهر روز گذشته روی پلههای نهم و دهم کانال ۳۴ هزار تومانی صورت گرفت. در نهایت قیمت ارز مذکور تا زمان نگارش این گزارش(حوالی ساعت ۳ و نیم بعدازظهر روز شنبه) با حدود ۱۴۴ تومان کاهش نسبت به نرخ روزهای پایانی هفته گذشته به رقم ۳۴ هزار و ۹۳۵ تومان رسید. روز گذشته برخلاف روند کاهشی نرخ دلار رسمی، قیمت سکه طلا افزایشی بود.
بر اساس فرمول محاسبه نرخ سکه طلا در بازار تهران قیمت هر قطعه از این فلز گرانبها برابر است با حاصلضرب قیمت اونس طلای جهانی در قیمت روز دلار غیررسمی و ضریب تبدیل اونس به گرم سکه. روز گذشته نیز قیمت هر قطعه از این فلز گرانبها با افزایش ۴۰۰ هزار تومانی نسبت به قیمت روز پنجشنبه گذشته به رقم ۱۷ میلیون و ۸۰۰ هزار تومان رسید. البته افزایش قیمتها در بازار طلا تنها مختص به سکه ضرب امامی نبود و هر قطعه نیم و ربع سکه نیز در روز شنبه با افزایش قیمت یکسان ۲۲۰ هزار تومانی نسبت به نرخهای پیشین به ارقام ۱۰ میلیون و ۴۵۰ و ۷ میلیون و ۴۵۰ هزار تومان رسیدند.
گفتنی است که نرخ حباب سکه امامی که اختلاف میان ارزش ذاتی و بهای معامله شده آن در بازار را نشان میدهد نیز روز گذشته در کانال قیمتی ۲ میلیون و ۱۰۰ هزار تومانی محاسبه شد. به عقیده بسیاری از تحلیلگران بازار تهران از جمله دلایل مهم افزایش نرخ سکه طلا در روزهای گذشته میتوان به افزایش سطح معاملات سکه و افزایش نرخ جهانی اونس طلا اشاره کرد. در هفتههای اخیر با ایجاد برخی انتظارات تورمی در فضای بازار افراد زیادی با هدف حفظ ارزش داراییهای خود در برابر تورم اقدام به خرید و نگهداری سکه طلا کردند. این افزایش تقاضا نیز با برهم زدن قیمت تعادلی بازار سبب افزایش قیمت سکه شد.
از سوی دیگر با ایجاد موج تورمی در اقتصاد اکثر کشورهای جهان و افزایش نرخ بهره در نهادهای پولی و بانکی اروپا و آمریکا، قیمت اونس جهانی طلا کاهش چشمگیری یافته بود، اما در هفته گذشته با کاهش نرخ رشد بهره در کشورهای مذکور ورق معاملات اونس طلا برگشت و قیمت جهانی این فلز زرد به کانال هزار و ۸۰۰ دلاری نزدیک شد.
منبع: دنياي اقتصاد<|endoftext|>自2018年1月底以来，澳元遭受大幅跳水。
外汇新闻
NFP (美国非农就业报告) 是关于在整个经济活动里占绝大部分的消费者帐户支出的重要指标。
加拿大央行自2018年1月以来一直保持利率不变。
这项经济指标对英国央行的货币政策非常重要，因为它被用作央行的通胀目标。
CPI(消费价格指数)是通货膨胀的主要指标。
澳元汇率波动很大。
在贸易和地缘政治紧张局势下，美元汇率波动很大。
来自英国的积极经济数据预示着英国央行加息的时刻将近。
5月8日周二对澳元来说是一个繁忙的日子。
非农就业报告（简称NFP）为月度就业人数变化数据。<|endoftext|>Unlike other industries where specific tolerances are put in place to extend part and component life or to ensure safe operation, the manufacturing of medical devices is truly a situation where life and death are at the heart of the process.
Different types of medical devices are grouped or categorized under different types of regulations. A metal screw used to hold healing bones in place is less tightly regulated than a component that will go into an implantable device, but the machining tolerances are still extremely tight and must meet high standards with both types of parts.
Companies that offer medical machining as part of their services need to be fully aware of all FDA regulations regarding the machining of different types of medical parts, components, and devices. Understanding the differences required for the various classes of medical devices will ensure that the processes used and the tolerances adhered to will not fall outside of the approved standards.
Companies offering medical machining should have the ISO 9001 certification for general quality standards and control throughout the facility. They should also have the ISO 13458 certification.
This is a specialized certification for medical device manufacturing services. It includes a complete quality management system specific to the industry that can be recognized internationally. This will be critical for approval of the medical device not only in the United States but also for international markets as well.
While every company offering medical machining has to have a first project, it is also the project that will pose the greatest challenges. Since final approval of the device is based on all parts and components meeting specific standards, working with an experienced company offering this precision machining is always the recommended option.
Be the first to like.<|endoftext|>Course Content and Details
A leader doesn’t necessarily have to be a ‘manager’, but it’s difficult to see how a manager could be truly effective without having at least some leadership skills.
This course starts by introducing the basics of leadership and explores where the concept originated from. It then goes on to discuss various leadership theories, including situational leadership, contingency theories, transactional and transformational leadership and more. It then moves on to discuss developing teams including and team members by looking at the role leaders play in this.
The final two modules cover the role communication plays in effective leadership and finishes off with a module about moving forward together to achieve a shared vision.
A strong leader will motivate their team, improving morale and efficiency and ensure that their team is of a common purpose.
Leadership Skills Course Modules
- Leadership and Management
- Leadership Theories
- Team Development and Leadership
- Individuals Within Teams
- Communicating One-to-One with Individuals
- Moving Forward Together
CPD approval means that this course can be used by those that need to prove they are continually developing themselves.
ILM approval means that this course can provide candidates with a recognised management qualification.<|endoftext|>Galaxy S7 ve Galaxy S7 Edge telefonunu yüzerken kullanmak isteyenler için en iyi seçenek olabilir. Ancak yapılan testler, Samsung'un yeni telefonlarını dayanıklılık konusunda iPhone'u geçmediğini gösterdi.
SquareTrade'in yaptığı işkence testleri, Galaxy S7 ve S7 Edge'in iPhone 6S ve 6S Plus'a göre suya daha dayanıklı olduğunu gösterdi. Videoda da izleyebileceğiniz üzere dört telefon, suyun 1,5 metre içerisinde 30 dakika boyunca tutuluyor. Galaxy'ler kurutulduktan sonra çalışmaya devam etse de sesin kalıcı olarak bozulduğu anlaşılıyor.
iPhone 6S'in su geçirmez olduğuna dair dedikodular geçen aylarda ortaya çıkmış olsa da, Apple bu iddiayı hiçbir zaman doğrulamamıştı. Testler, Apple'ın doğru bir iş yaptığını gösterdi. Testin ardından iPhone 6S'in ekranının altında nem oluşurken iPhone 6S Plus, 30 dakikadan daha kısa bir sürede tamamen tuğlaya dönüştü.
Galaxy S7 ve Galaxy S7 Edge'in su geçirmezliği ise onlardan ne beklediğinize göre değişiyor. Samsung'un sitesine göre telefonlar, 1 metrede 30 dakika kalabiliyor. Testte ortaya çıkan bir başka sonuç, iPhone 6S ve 6S Plus'ın ekranlarının Galaxy S7 ikilisine göre daha sağlam olması. Yeni yuvarlama testinde dört telefon arasından sadece iPhone 6S ayakta kalabilirken bükülme testine ilk boyun eğen, Galaxy S7 Edge oldu.<|endoftext|>Amerikan yayın platformu Netflix'e geçmeden önce İngiliz televizyon ağı Channel 4'te başladı ve 2011 ile 2019 arasında beş dizi için koştu. 22 bölüm ve bir interaktif film, Black Mirror: Bandersnatch. Bölümlerin uzunluğu 41 ile 89 dakika arasında değişiyor ve herhangi bir sırayla izlenebiliyor.
O halde Netflix neden Black Mirror'ı tersten oynuyor? Bu şu demek oluyor bölümlerin hepsi kendi içinde (temelde Alacakaranlık Kuşağı gibi) ve diğer bölümlerdeki şeylere yapılan herhangi bir referans (çoğunlukla bir bölümde yer alan ve başka bir bölümde bahsedilen gelecekteki bazı teknolojilerden kısaca bahsetmekle sınırlıdır) dolaylı Paskalya yumurtalarıdır.
Black Mirror 5. sezonda mı başlıyor? Black Mirror XNUMX. sezon Netflix'te ne zaman yayınlanacak? Beşinci sezonda yayınlanacak 5 Haziran 2019 Çarşamba 8:XNUMX BST. Sadece üç yeni bölümden oluşan Bandersnatch'in yayınlanmasının ardından sezon bu yıl biraz daha kısa olacak.
Aynı şekilde Netflix bölüm sırasını neden değiştiriyor? TL; DR Netflix doğrusal olmayan bir anlatı çalıştıran şovlar için bölümlerinin sırasını karıştırmayı denemek. … Netflix'in yeni dizisi Love Death & Robots için BÖLÜM SIRALAMASI, Netflix'in eşcinsel veya heteroseksüel olduğunuzu düşünmesine göre değişir.
Black Mirror neden bu kadar popüler?
İnsanlar Black Mirror'ı çok seviyor çünkü son derece iyi yazılmış, iyi yapılmış bir gösteri. Çoğu bölüm son derece orijinal “yüksek konseptlere” sahiptir. Teknoloji merkezli Twilight Zone gibi oynuyor. Teknoloji çok iyi yönetiliyor.
Black Mirror bölümleri bağlantılı mı? Charlie Brooker'ın distopik dizisi Black Mirror, her bölümü önceki veya gelecek sezonlardan açık ve gizli referanslarla iç içe geçiren geniş bir çoklu evrene sahiptir. muhtemelen vardır yüzlerce bağlantı yirmi iki bölümün tamamı ve uzun metrajlı film Bandersnatch (2018) arasında.
Black Mirror izlemek için bir emir var mı? Black Mirror bir antoloji dizisidir, her bölümü kendi ortamı ve karakterleri ile bağımsız bir hikayedir. Birçoğu farklı paralel gerçekliklerde yer almaktadır. İstediğiniz sırayla izleyebilirsiniz ve her bölüm hala mantıklı.
Black Mirror 1. sezonda mı yoksa 5. sezonda mı başlıyor? 1. sezondan başlayabilirsin ve bölüm sırasına göre izleyin. Veya 4'te başlayın ve tekrar çalışın. Veya arsaları okuyun ve kulağa en ilginç gelenleri ilk önce izleyin.
Netflix neden sadece 10 bölüm çekiyor?
Netflix reklam yapmıyor. Bu nedenle, gösterileri değişen sayıda bölüm ve bölüm başına değişen uzunluklara sahiptir. Ayrıca Netflix, tıkınırcasına izlemek için diziler geliştiriyor. Daha az sayıda ve/veya daha kısa bölümlere sahip oldukları için, bir oturuşta tam bir sezonu izlemeyi kolaylaştırırlar.
Netflix dizileri neden 13 bölümden oluşuyor? On üç bölüm sezon, kablolu diziler için standarttır. Tahminime göre Netflix, herkes gibi davranmanın – diğer ağlarla aynı sayıda bölümü satın almayı teklif etmenin – içerik satın almada bir avantaj. Herkes 5'te standartlaştırılırken 8/12/15/13 bölüm istemek istemezsiniz.
Diziler neden şimdi sadece 8 bölüm?
Şov aldıysa kötü reytingler Ocak ayında yeni bir gösteri yerini aldı. 90'larda 8'li yıllarda gösteriler sipariş ediyorlardı. Yani 8, 16, 24 veya daha azdı. Ayrıca yılda 24 bölümden 21 veya 22 bölüme düşüyorlardı.
Herhangi bir Black Mirror bölümü bağlantılı mı? Charlie Brooker'ın distopik dizisi Black Mirror, her bölümü önceki veya gelecek sezonlardan açık ve gizli referanslarla iç içe geçiren geniş bir çoklu evrene sahiptir. Yirmi iki bölümün tamamı arasında muhtemelen yüzlerce bağlantı var. ve uzun metrajlı film Bandersnatch (2018).
Black Mirror ürkütücü mü?
Black Mirror bazen korkutucu, bazen kafa karıştırıcı ve her zaman büyüleyici. … Bir bilimkurgu dizisi olarak, Black Mirror, teknoloji devraldığında toplumun nasıl olabileceğini düşündüğünüzde sizi korkutması açısından daha korkutucu.
Neden Kara Ayna deniyor?
Charlie Brooker tarafından yaratılan Netflix orijinal dizisi Black Mirror, boş bir ekrandan bir kişiye bakan uğursuz yansımanın adını. … Bu cihazlarda elektrikler kesildiğinde insanlar siyah bir aynadaki yansımalarıyla karşı karşıya kalıyor.
Black Mirror her bölüm farklı mı? Açıkça bakmak gerekirse, Black Mirror'da her bölüm farklı ve hikayelerin her birinin yeni bir konusu var, hatta bazılarının kısa sürede gerçekleşmesi gerçekten mümkün. Bir antoloji dizisi olarak, her görünüm için yeni karakterlere ve yeni olaylara sahip olmak şovun doğasıdır. En hafif tabirle birbirinden farklıdır.
Black Mirror oyuncuları yeniden kullanıyor mu? Black Mirror yaratıcısı Charlie Brooker, “her bölümün farklı bir kadrosu, farklı bir ortamı, hatta farklı bir gerçekliği var. … Bazen teknoloji (veya ona benzer bir şey) anlatılacak karşı konulmaz bir hikaye varsa diğer bölümlerde tekrar ortaya çıkıyor.”
Black Mirror korkutucu mu?
Black Mirror korkunç bir dizi. Ancak, normal korku dizisinde değil, düşünebilirsiniz. Zombiler ya da gece çarpışan şeyler hakkında değil. Korku faktörü, teknolojiyi, telefonları, bilgisayarları, video oyunlarını vb. hayatımızda nasıl kullandığımıza ve üzerimizdeki etkilerine dayanmaktadır.
Black Mirror bölümlerini nasıl izleyebilirim? Black Mirror şimdi izlemek için hazır Netflix.
Netflix neden bu kadar çok diziyi iptal ediyor?
"Biz doğrudan seriye sipariş verin pilot yapmak yerine birincilik [yer], bu da bazen daha fazla Sezon 1 iptaline neden oluyor” dedi. … Bununla birlikte, ikinci sezonu kazanacak kadar şanslı olan Netflix şovları genellikle üçüncü sezonu kazanacak kadar şanslı değildir.
2020'de Hangi Netflix Dizileri İptal Edildi? 2020'de Netflix tarafından iptal edilen her şov (şimdiye kadar)
- 1) Sabrina'nın Ürpertici Maceraları. Chilling Adventures of Sabrina, dört sezonun ardından Temmuz ayında iptal edildi. …
- 2) Bu Konuda İyi Değilim. …
- 3) Toplum. …
- 4) Doyumsuz. …
- 5) Film müziği. …
- 6) Döndürme. …
- 7) AJ ve Kraliçe. …
- 8) Mesih.
Netflix neden 3 sezon sonra dizileri iptal ediyor?
uzun süredir devam eden TV şovlarını sevmiyor ve bu bazen harika şovların baltayı erken alması anlamına geliyor. … Netflix genellikle 30 bölümü aşan (genellikle iki ila üç sezon) şovların değerini görmez çünkü yeni izleyicilerin atlaması için çok pahalı ve çok zor hale geliyorlar, Son tarih daha önce bildirildi.
10 sezonluk Netflix dizileri nelerdir? American Horror Story (2011– ) – 10 Sezon
Ryan Murphy'nin American Horror Story, Netflix'te aşırı derecede izlemek için ilginç bir şov.
Hangi dizinin 13 sezonu var?
En uzun süredir devam eden senaryolu Amerikan primetime televizyon dizisi listesi
|Sezon sayısı||Dizi||ağ|
|13||NCIS: Los Angeles||CBS|
|13||King of the Hill||tilki|
|12||Benim Three Sons||ABC (1960–1965) CBS (1965–1972)|
|12||Hawaii Five-O||CBS|
Netflix kaç bölüme izin veriyor? Netflix, kararlarının çoğu algoritmalara dayalı olarak, arsızca veriye dayalıdır. Ağın, 13 bölümlük ilk (ve geleneksel) sezonlardan sezonlara bu şekilde geçtiği bildirildi. 10 bölüm veya daha az.
Bu gönderiyi paylaşmayı unutmayın!<|endoftext|>Depending on the type of sarcoma, chemotherapy (treatment with anticancer drugs) may be given to shrink the main tumor. It is called neoadjuvant chemotherapy as it is often given before the tumor is removed by surgery. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for osteosarcoma became the standard of care at the beginning of the era when surgeons began removing tumors and saving the diseased limbs. Chemotherapy given before surgery may help kill more tumor cells so that it is easier to surgically remove the remaining sarcoma.
Dr. Katie Thornton with patient.
Our adult and pediatric oncologists are testing different strategies to combat aggressive tumors, including therapies that target individual cancer cells and varying dosing schedules of standard drugs. They also lead or participate in clinical
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。但探究人员却称那又将是三个败诉的宗旨，会让该国陷入更加深的风险。
关键词： www.8029.com<|endoftext|>Open Source Software
This page discusses - Open Source Software
This page discusses - Open Source Software
Open Source Software
- Open Source Software
Open source doesn't just mean access to the source code. The program must include source code, and must allow distribution in source code as well as compiled form. Where some form of a product is not distributed with source code, there must be a well-publicized means of obtaining the source code for no more than a reasonable reproduction cost?preferably, downloading via the Internet without charge. The source code must be the preferred form in which a programmer would modify the program. Deliberately obfuscated source code is not allowed. Intermediate forms such as the output of a preprocessor or translator are not allowed.
- Wikipedia - Open Source
Open source describes practices in production and development that promote access to the end product's sources. Some consider it as a philosophy, and others consider it as a pragmatic methodology. Before open source became widely adopted, developers and producers used a variety of phrases to describe the concept; the term open source gained popularity with the rise of the Internet and its enabling of diverse production models, communication paths, and interactive communities. Subsequently, open source software became the most prominent face of open source. The open source model can allow for the concurrent use of different agendas and approaches in production, in contrast with more centralized models of development such as those typically used in commercial software companies.
- Open-source software - Wikipedia
Open source software refers to computer software available with its source code and under an open source license. Such a license permits anyone to study, change, and improve the software, and to distribute the unmodified or modified software. It is the most prominent example of open source development. The Open Source Definition, notably, presents an open-source philosophy, and further defines a boundary on the usage, modification and redistribution of open-source software. Software licenses grant rights to users which would otherwise be prohibited by copyright. These include rights on usage, modification and redistribution. Several open-source software licenses have qualified within the boundary of the Open Source Definition. The most prominent example is the popular GNU General Public License (GPL). While open source presents a way to broadly make the sources of a product publicly accessible, the open-source licenses allow the authors to fine tune such access.
- W3C Open Source Software
The natural complement to W3C specifications is running code. Implementation and testing is an essential part of specification development and releasing the code promotes exchange of ideas in the developer community. All W3C software is Open Source/ Free Software, and GPL compatible. See the license for details (and the following if you intend to contribute). Note that as this license is GPL compatible, it is possible to redistribute software based on W3C sources under a GPL license.
- Free Open source Software
Open Source Software / Free Software (OSS/FS) (also abbreviated as FLOSS or FOSS) has risen to great prominence. Briefly, OSS/FS programs are programs whose licenses give users the freedom to run the program for any purpose, to study and modify the program, and to redistribute copies of either the original or modified program (without having to pay royalties to previous developers). The goal of this paper is to convince you to consider using OSS/FS when you?re looking for software, using quantitive measures. Some sites provide a few anecdotes on why you should use OSS/FS, but for many that?s not enough information to justify using OSS/FS.
- Free Software Foundation
The Free Software Foundation (FSF), established in 1985, is dedicated to promoting computer users' rights to use, study, copy, modify, and redistribute computer programs. The FSF promotes the development and use of free software, particularly the GNU operating system, used widely in its GNU/Linux variant. The first draft of the revised GNU General Public License has been released for comment. This project will bring together organizations, software developers, and software users from around the globe during 2006, in an effort to update the world's most popular free software license.
- Open Source Aspect-Oriented Frameworks in Java
AspectJ is a seamless aspect-oriented extension to the Java programming language, Java platform compatible and easy to learn and use. AspectJ enables the clean modularization of crosscutting concerns such as: error checking and handling, synchronization, context-sensitive behavior, performance optimizations, monitoring and logging, debugging support, multi-object protocols. AspectWerkz is a dynamic, lightweight and high-performant AOP framework for Java. AspectWerkz offers both power and simplicity and will help you to easily integrate AOP in both new and existing projects. AspectWerkz utilizes runtime byte code modification to weave your classes at runtime. It hooks in and weaves classes loaded by any class loader except the bootstrap class loader. It has a rich and highly orthogonal join point model.
- Open Source Software Development
Open source software is defined by its attached license which abandons essential rights granted to the original creator by copyright law. This procedure gives anyone the opportunity to redistribute and modify any received open source software. The aimed target here is the creation of a model as a base for technical support of open source software.The following thesis intends to provide a first approach for this undertaking by identifying structures of involved parties and processes. My starting point was the observation of an insufficient technical environment for usage and development of open source software. To help improve the current situation I first tried to identify suitable software tools. After investigating discussion forums, Groupware and other communication and collaboration technologies, it became clear that well-founded results could only be achieved with a detailed prior analysis of the underlying structures of open source software.
- Fundamental issues software development
Despite the growing success of the Open Source movement, most of the general public continues to feel that Open Source software is inaccessible to them. This paper discusses five fundamental problems with the current Open Source software development trend, explores why these issues are holding the movement back, and offers solutions that might help overcome these problems. The lack of focus on user interface design causes users to prefer proprietary software?s more intuitive interface. Open Source software tends to lack the complete and accessible documentation that retains users. Developers focus on features in their software, rather than ensuring that they have a solid core. Open Source programmers also tend to program with themselves as an intended audience, rather than the general public. Lastly, there is a widely known stubbornness by Open Source programmers in refusing to learn from what lessons proprietary software has to offer.
- Open Source Software Institute
The Open Source Software Institute (OSSI) is a non-profit (501 c 6) organization comprised of corporate, government and academic representatives whose mission is to promote the development and implementation of open-source software solutions within U.S. federal, state and municipal government agencies and academic entities. One of the advantages of open source is ongoing scrutiny from a wide variety of interested parties. Even prior to the awarding of the FIPS 140-2 validation for the OpenSSL FIPS Object Module.<|endoftext|>Ezani
|Ezani|
Αἰζανοί
Æzani
|Localizzazione|
|Stato||Turchia|
|Distretto||Çavdarhisar|
|Altitudine||1 000 m s.l.m.|
|Mappa di localizzazione|
Ezani (in greco antico: Αἰζανοί, Aizanoi; latinizzato come Aezani), fu una città dell'Antica Grecia situata in Asia Minore (attuale Anatolia occidentale), nei pressi dell'attuale città turca di Çavdarhisar, in provincia di Kütahya. Le rovine si trovano al di là del fiume Penkalas, a circa 1000 m s.l.m..
La città fu un importante centro politico ed economico in epoca romana; i resti superstiti dell'epoca includono un ben conservato Tempio di Zeus, un insolito complesso teatro-stadio combinato, e u macellum dove è conservato un editto sui prezzi massimi di Diocleziano.
Storia[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
La zona risulta insediata fin dall'età del bronzo. La città potrebbe aver derivato il suo nome da Azan, uno dei tre figli di Arcade e della ninfa Erato, leggendari antenati dei Frigi.[2][3] Durante il periodo ellenistico la città passò di mano tra il Regno di Pergamo e il Regno di Bitinia, prima di essere lasciata in eredità a Roma dal primo nel 133 aC. Ha continuato a coniare le proprie monete.[1] I suoi edifici monumentali risalgono dall'inizio dell'Impero romano al III secolo.
Ezani faceva parte della provincia romana della Frigia Pacaziana. Divenne presto sede vescovile cristiana e il suo vescovo Pisticus (o Pistus) partecipò nel 325 al primo concilio di Nicea, che fu il primo concilio ecumenico della storia. Pelagio partecipò a un sinodo che il patriarca Giovanni II di Costantinopoli organizzò frettolosamente nel 518 e che condannò Severo di Antiochia; fu anche al secondo concilio di Costantinopoli nel 553. Gregorio era al Concilio Trullano del 692, Giovanni al secondo concilio di Nicea del 787, e Teofane sia al Concilio di Costantinopoli dell'869 che al Concilio di Costantinopoli dell'879. Il vescovato era inizialmente un suffraganeo di Laodicea, ma, quando la Frigia Pacaziana fu divisa in due province, si trovò come suffraganeo dell'Arcidiocesi di Gerapoli di Frigia, capoluogo della nuova provincia di Frigia Pacaziana II. Non più sede vescovile residenziale, la Diocesi di Ezani è oggi elencata dalla Chiesa cattolica come sede titolare.[4][2][3]
Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Il tempio di Zeus, situato su una collina, era il santuario principale della città. I reperti ceramici indicano un'abitazione locale della prima metà del terzo millennio a.C. Secondo una recente lettura dell'iscrizione dell'architrave, la costruzione del tempio iniziò sotto Domiziano. Le iscrizioni documentano l'assistenza imperiale di Adriano per il recupero degli affitti non pagati e l'euergetismo di Marco Apuleio Eurykles. Più tardi i tartari Çavdar scolpirono scene equestri e di battaglia sul tempio. Il tempio è pseudodipterale, con otto colonne alle estremità e quindici lungo i lati (35 m × 53 m). È stata danneggiata dal terremoto di Gediz del 1970 e da allora è stata restaurata.
Teatro-stadio[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Il teatro romano e lo stadio di Ezani sono costruiti uno accanto all'altro, e si ritiene che questo complesso combinato sia unico nel mondo antico. A separare le due strutture vi è l'edificio del palcoscenico.
La costruzione iniziò dopo il 160 d.C. e fu completata verso la metà del terzo secolo. Le iscrizioni testimoniano ancora una volta il beneficio di Marco Apuleio Eurycles.
Bagni[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Sono state identificati due complessi di terme romane. Il primo, tra il teatro-stadio e il tempio, risale alla seconda metà del II secolo e comprende una palaestra e arredi marmorei. Il secondo, a nord-est della città, fu costruito un secolo dopo; i mosaici pavimentali raffigurano un satiro e una menade. Ricostruito un paio di secoli dopo, è servito come sede vescovile.[2][3]
Mercato[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Un macellum circolare datato alla seconda metà del II secolo è situato nella parte meridionale del sito archeologico. Nel IV secolo vi fu posta una copia dell'editto sui prezzi massimi di Diocleziano risalente al 301, emanato nel tentativo di limitare l'inflazione derivante dalla svalutazione della moneta.[1][2][3]
Strada colonnata e stoà[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Recenti campagne di scavo hanno rivelato l'esistenza di una stoà, o porticato, risalente al 400 circa e una strada colonnata. Un tempio di Artemide, databile all'epoca di Claudio (41-54), fu demolito per far posto alla strada colonnata lunga 450 metri che conduce al santuario di Meter Steunene.[2][3]
Santuario di Meter Steunene[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Una profonda galleria all'interno di una grotta, ora crollata, era dedicata a Meter Steunene (una divinità femminile tipica dell'Anatolia). Figurine di culto in argilla sono state trovate negli scavi, insieme a due fosse rotonde apparentemente utilizzate per il sacrificio di animali.[3]
Necropoli[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
La grande necropoli della città include esempi di tombe frigie a forma di porta. Le iscrizioni riportano il nome del defunto o di chi commissionò la tomba; nelle tombe maschili sono presenti bassorilievi con tori, leoni e aquile, mentre in quelle femminili sono rappresentati cesti di lana e uno specchio.[3]
Museo di Kütahya[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Note[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- Aizanoi Ancient City, UNESCO. URL consultato il 16 May 2012.
- Aizanoi, Çavdarhisar Kaymakamlığı. URL consultato il 31 marzo 2012 (archiviato dall'url originale il 3 febbraio 2016).
- Aizanoi Ancient City, Go Turkey. URL consultato il 31 marzo 2012.
- ^ Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 892
Voci correlate[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Altri progetti[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Altri progetti
Collegamenti esterni[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
|Controllo di autorità||VIAF (EN) 244056648 · GND (DE) 4000861-7 · WorldCat Identities (EN) 244056648|<|endoftext|>Trasforma l'ambiente di lavoro
L'employee experience (EX) è raramente integrata nelle iniziative relative al workplace, ma è proprio quest'ultimo il luogo in cui puoi differenziarti. Quando abbiamo esaminato i fattori trainanti della trasformazione digitale delle banche, sono emersi i temi consueti: maggiore innovazione, una customer experience (CX) migliore e capacità di tenere testa alla nuova concorrenza (39%-41%). L'EX, tuttavia, era posizionata in fondo all'elenco (20%). Le banche devono connettere EX e CX.
Con la nostra ultima ricerca abbiamo rilevato che, quando si tratta di workplace transformation, nessun reparto può farcela da solo. Le divisioni IT, HR e business devono collaborare. La buona notizia è che la maggior parte dei CIO ha rapporti positivi con le divisioni di business e una forte mentalità aziendale che vede la tecnologia come un fattore chiave per migliorare le prestazioni. Tuttavia, la divisione HR rappresenta spesso l'elemento mancante e raramente viene integrata in importanti progetti di trasformazione, nonostante il loro input sia fondamentale, soprattutto per quanto concerne i problemi dell'ambiente di lavoro.
La nostra recente ricerca sulla workplace transformation per le banche retail e le compagnie assicurative generiche suggerisce che questo aspetto potrebbe cambiare:
- la divisione HR desidera essere coinvolta nel lavoro di trasformazione ed è felice di collaborare con i reparti IT e Business. Quasi la metà dei partecipanti della divisione HR (47%) nel settore dei servizi finanziari ritiene che il loro ruolo debba essere prioritario quando si valuta un'iniziativa di workplace transformation. Questa è stata la risposta con la percentuale più elevata di tutti e 21 i reparti che abbiamo considerato (la media del settore è stata del 38%).
- Il 72% dei partecipanti della divisione HR ha dichiarato che l'adozione di nuove tecnologie per l'ambiente di lavoro ha avuto la priorità assoluta nella trasformazione dell'EX, la percentuale più alta in tutti i reparti (la media del settore è stata del 63%).
- Le banche e le compagnie assicurative concordano sul fatto che l'acquisizione di talenti (40%) e lo sviluppo delle competenze (37%) rappresentano le principali sfide della workplace transformation.
Per saperne di più, scarica il nostro ultimo Punto di vista.<|endoftext|>خبر
گروه هنر: رئیس امور افراد دارای معلولیت باشگاه مخاطبین گفت: برای نخستین بار سهمیه ای برای افراد معلول در نظر گرفته نشده و عدالت میان افراد توانمند و معلول برقرار است. علی عباسی در گفت وگو با خبرنگار ستاد اطلاع رسانی سی ودومین جشنواره بین المللی فیلم های کودکان و نوجوانان، اظهار کرد: «با توجه به تجربه موفقی که در دوره سی ویکم داشته ایم، با قدرت بیشتری شاهد حضور افراد دارای معلولیت در جشنواره سی و دوم خواهیم بود». او ادامه داد: «براساس کنوانسیون حقوق افراد دارای معلولیت و استانداردهای بین الملل به جای استفاده از کلمه توان خواهان یا توان یابان از کلمه افراد دارای معلولیت استفاده می کنیم و در تمامی مکاتبات از این عبارت استفاده خواهیم کرد». رئیس امور افراد دارای معلولیت باشگاه مخاطبین با اشاره به هدف این کمیته، تصریح کرد: «هدف اصلی این کمیته ایجاد فرهنگ سازی لازم درخصوص رفتار صحیح با معلولان است. برای فرهنگ سازی در این زمینه پوستر و اینفوگرافی هایی را طراحی کرده ایم و سالن سینمای چهارباغ برای استفاده راحت تر معلولین تجهیز شده است». او با بیان اینکه در جشنواره سی ودوم برابری بین افراد دارای معلولیت و دیگر مخاطبین برقرار شده است، گفت: «برای نخستین بار سهمیه ای برای افراد معلول در نظر گرفته نشده و عدالت میان افراد توانمند و معلول برقرار است. به کمک کمیته بازاریابی با کارخانه هایی که در تولید وسایل برای معلولان، فعالیت می کنند تعامل کرده ایم تا با استفاده از کارت های تخفیف جشنواره از امکانات در نظر گرفته شده استفاده کنند». عباسی با اشاره به همکاری 18 انجمن و سمن مردم نهاد با جشنواره فیلم های کودکان و نوجوانان تصریح کرد: «در این دوره از جشنواره برای نابینای
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61 | 7 | 2 |
Freud è quello di diminuire la forza di queste resistenze e permettere all'Io di tornare in possesso del materiale rimosso, in modo da porre termine alla sua funzione patogena.
La rimozione può riguardare sia un fatto vissuto, che un pensiero o istinto. Il contenuto rimosso non tende spontaneamente a manifestarsi o non ha l'energia psichica per farlo, per cui spesso la rimozione è priva di conseguenze.
È necessario un secondo fatto o volontà:
- 1) apparentemente "innocuo" per il Super-io, e che quindi non viene rimosso a sua volta;
- 2) associabile al contenuto inconscio per vicinanza nello spazio, nel tempo o per somiglianza. Nei soliti modi la mente opera per associare tra loro contenuti che restano non rimossi.
Il nuovo elemento "risveglia" il materiale rimosso che spinge per manifestarsi a livello cosciente, e l'Io media fra questo e la resistenza del Super-io: un appagamento tramite compensazione permette al materiale rimosso di manifestarsi ma in forme diverse dal suo contenuto, più distorte e lontane quanto più è forte la resistenza.
Ciò accade nel sintomo nevrotico, ma anche in persone "sane" e "normali" attraverso i sogni, o nella nevrosi creativa. Nel sogno si rilassa la muscolatura, segno che si rallentano le resistenze del Super-io, per cui il rimosso nell'inconscio ha l'opportunità di manifestarsi, e di farlo in modo più "soddisfacente" tramite forme più vicine al suo vero contenuto.
Secondo Freud, questo meccanismo non sempre è fonte di malattie, ma ha grandi implicazioni positive per la società. La nevrosi, se è canalizzata, è il motore dell'arte e della scienza: il genio creativo e gli ammiratori dell'opera vi manifestano singolarmente e collettivamente un proprio contenuto rimosso (sublimazione).
Via via che la psicoanalisi si avvicina con l'associazione libera al contenuto rimosso, a farlo ritornare a livello cosciente, la resistenza del paziente si fa più forte.
Per Jung tuttavia i contenuti che riguardano la rimozione a differenza di Freud non hanno una valenza solo personale ma anche storico-sociale. Da qui Jung è stato costretto a postulare un inconscio collettivo con i suoi archetipi propri della specie oltre all'inconscio personale con i suoi complessi personali teorizzato dal fondatore della psicoanalisi.
In Psicopatologia della vita quotidiana Freud illustra come il concetto di rimozione (assieme a quello di inconscio) intervenga in molti aspetti della nostra vita comune, ad esempio negli atti mancati, più comunemente detti Lapsus Freudiani, di cui fanno parte le dimenticanze e gli errori verbali.
Bibliografia[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- Sigmund Freud, Metapsychologie: Die Verdrängung, 1915 (trad. it. Metapsicologia: La rimozione, in Opere VIII, Torino, Boringhieri, 1976)
Collegamenti esterni[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- Rimozione, in Tesauro del Nuovo soggettario, BNCF, marzo 2013.
- (EN) Repressed memory, articolo critico dallo Skeptic's Dictionary
|Controllo di autorità||GND: (DE) 4062703-2|<|endoftext|>Colonoscopy is considered to be a very low risk procedure during which a small flexible endoscope is introduced through the anus in order to examine the lower section of the digestive tract. Patients undergoing a colonoscopy are sedated throughout the procedure and usually have little or no memory of the process. Colonoscopies can be used for both diagnostic testing as well as for therapeutic purposes. Occasionally a physician may obtain small tissue samples (biopsies) or may remove small fleshy growths called polyps during the procedure. Once removed, specimens are sent to a laboratory for analysis and the patient receives a report within several weeks.<|endoftext|>|Piattaforma:||Vapore|
|Data di rilascio:||29/08/2015|
Tanita è una piccola ragazza di plastilina, molto intelligente per la sua età e materiale di produzione. Un bel giorno nel suo sogno parte per un giro del mondo su un aereo di plastilina... ma si schianta! Tanita trova Herdelf sulle isole misteriose e cerca di uscire da questa terribile situazione. Per caso scopre di non essere l'unica prigioniera delle isole. Una mente malvagia cattura e trasforma i pesci in moster. Tanita inizia la sua strada per liberarli dalle loro prigioni ed espellere il cattivo dal mondo delle fiabe.
Il mondo enigmatico è pieno di misteri e creature che non hai mai visto. In quale altro luogo utilizzerai gli abitanti sottomarini come pezzi di ricambio o crescerai aggeggi hi-tech sull'aiuola? E a tutto questo, dovrai nutrire la porta con le carote, navigare in un bagno di mare e usare le torte come carburante per un razzo.
Il gioco sarà interessante per gli adulti che hanno ancora passione e senso dell'umorismo e per i bambini che troveranno questo gioco facile ed eccitante. Questo gioco è adatto a tutte le età, dove avventure incredibili ti aspettano dietro l'angolo e l'umorismo è ovunque.<|endoftext|>مسوول امور مشارکت های مردمی و مددکاری مجمع خیرین سلامت همدان از توزیع ۲۰۰ بسته غذایی بین خانواده های سخت درمان به ارزش ۴۰۰ میلیون ریال خبر داد. حمید شاکری صفت امروز در گفت وگو با خبرنگار فارس در همدان با اشاره به اقدامات مجمع خیرین سلامت استان در مقابله با ویروس کرونا اظهار کرد: مواد ضدعفونی، گان، لباس محافظ، ماسک، دستکش، فشارسنج ضد ضربه، مانومتر، آمبوبگ، پالس اکسی متر انگشتی، ترمومتر مادون قرمز و شیلد تهیه و توزیع شده است. وی با اشاره به توزیع اقلام بهداشتی بین اقشار آسیب پذیر و ضدعفونی معابر و اماکن افزود: به دلیل تعطیلی اکثر مشاغل در قطع زنجیره انتقال ویروس کرونا و فشار مالی زیادی که به اقشار آسیب پذیر وارد شده توزیع اقلام مورد نیاز را در دستور کار قرار داده ایم. مسوول امور مشارکت های مردمی و مددکاری مجمع خیرین سلامت همدان بیان کرد: مجمع خیرین سلامت همدان به ۲۰۰ خانواده دارای بیمار که از لحاظ سطح درآمد جزو اقشار آسیب پذیر به شمار می آیند بسته موادغذایی اهدا کرد. وی از توزیع ۲۰۰ بسته غذایی بین بیماران نیازمند خبر داد و گفت: هر سبد به ارزش ۲۰۰ هزار تومان بود که در مجموع ۴۰ میلیون تومان هزینه شد و این مبالغ را نیکوکاران و خیرین عزیز تقبل کردند.<|endoftext|>出诊医生将被禁止收取高达130澳元的上门服务费。（《每日电讯报》图片）
据《每日电讯报》报道，出诊医生将被禁止收取高达130澳元的上门服务费。最近一份报告揭示，出诊医生钻空浪费纳税人的钱和把患者的安危置于危险中。
早前，国家家庭医生服务机构（National Home Doctor Service）等私人股本支持公司被曝凭借初级证和不合格全科医师（GPs）执照给许多患者看病，并从中打捞了一笔。随后，政府成立独立工作小组展开调查。
《每日电讯报》从医疗保险福利计划审查工作小组（Medicare Benefits Schedule Review Taskforce）处获得的尚未发布的报告发现，许多家庭医生提供“低效出诊”服务，“浪费了大量医保资金”。
联邦卫生部长杭特（Greg Hunt）的发言人称：“医疗保险诚信分支（Medicare Integrity Division）正进行独立审查。如发现出现不当行为，专业服务评估小组（Professional Services Review）有权撤销部分或全部不符合申领医保项目的资格。”
很多获得初级证的医师每次夜间出诊都会收取高达130澳元出诊费用，即使出诊内容只是填写药方这类简单操作，这将被禁止。今后，只有完全资格的全科医生上门出诊，才能收取医保报销的130澳元“紧急夜班出诊费”。
医疗保险福利计划审查工作小组主席罗宾逊（Bruce Robinson）称，当前紧急外诊服务安排的大范围滥用导致出诊服务低下，医保资金遭到大量浪费。
杭特表示，谭保政府将在圣诞节前对独立小组的提议作出决议。“政府承诺继续给下班后出诊的全科医师提供医疗补助，但我们需要确保每一项服务都是真诚的，医师资格也应达到标准水平。”<|endoftext|>Researchers from the Whitehead Institute and Genset Corp. have found a new compound that controls weight gain in obese mice without affecting their food intake.
When administered in daily low doses, the compound, called gAcrp30, caused profound and sustained weight loss in chubby mice eating a cafeteria diet -- meals high in fat and sugar, and available in unlimited quantities. Continuing the low daily doses allowed the mice to keep the weight off over a sustained period of time despite their fattening diet.
The results will be published in the Proceedings of the National Academies of Science on February 6 on the web and on February 13 in print.
"The human gAcrp30 protein was used in these mouse studies, but much further research is needed to determine whether this substance can be used in [humans] as an aid in weight loss," said Professor of Biology Harvey Lodish, a member of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research and lead author of the paper. "Such a therapy is urgently needed by the many thousands of obese patients who suffer from related health problems such as diabetes."
Humans have developed a very efficient mechanism to store fat -- a survival mechanism that allowed our hunter-gatherer ancestors to withstand long periods of time without food. However, this boon has become a curse in modern times, with our constant, abundant food supply. Food is broken down in our intestines to form free fatty acids, which are then absorbed by the body and circulated in the blood. When we don't expend energy, the free fatty acids can be stored for the long term as fat or converted to sugar and stored for short-term use as glycogen.
About five years ago, researchers from Professor Lodish's lab cloned a protein secreted only by fat cells. Called Acrp30, this protein was suspected to be a hormone, but not much was known about its function. The protein was patented by the Whitehead Institute and licensed to Genset in 1999.
Over the past year, researchers at Whitehead and Genset discovered that one particular fragment of Acrp30, called gAcrp30, is naturally produced by the body and works in a completely different manner compared to most available weight-loss agents.
Most weight-loss drugs work by either preventing the body from absorbing fatty acids in the intestine, or by inhibiting the breakdown of fatty acids so they are excreted from the body rather than stored as fat. In contrast, the gAcrp30 circulates in blood and causes muscle to burn fatty acids faster so they aren't stored as fat. The result is weight loss without the complications of having fatty acid pass through the body. This is especially significant since 25 percent of our weight is muscle, making muscle the most important tissue for removing fatty acid from the blood and using it for energy.
The mice treated with gAcrp30 showed significantly reduced levels of free fatty acids as well as decreased glucose and triglyceride levels in their blood despite their high-fat diet. Even treated mice that were directly injected with fat showed these lowered levels indicating that the protein rids the body of fatty acids without interfering with intestinal absorption.
The other Whitehead author of the paper is Tsu-Shuen Tsao, a postdoctoral fellow in the Lodish lab.
A version of this article appeared in MIT Tech Talk on February 7, 2001.<|endoftext|>سرپرست تیم کاوش باستانشناسی تپه تاریخی بزرودپی بابل از کشف اسکلت دختر بچهای ۵۰۰۰ ساله در تپه های باستانی این منطقه خبر داد و گفت: اسکلت دختری حدوداً ۱۳ تا ۱۴ ساله نیز در این منطقه کشف شده است که درفشی در کنارش و گردنبندی از جنس صدف، سنگ و قیر در گردن او قرار داشت و با بررسیهای به عمل آمده قدمت این اسکلت به ۳۰۰۰ تا ۵۰۰۰ سال تخمین زده شده است.<|endoftext|>XHTML就是html的xml版。
XML主要用来做数据交换标准，就是在以前的ASP、PHP和JSP与数据库中间，再加入一层xml转换（电子商务中最有用）。
在页面显示方面，通过软件，大多数符合规范的HTM文件都可以转换成相应的xml格式。
xml相当于一个文本数据库
html是user interface
XML作为一种可扩展标记语言，其自描述性使得XML本身非常适用于异构应用间的数据交换，而且这种交换不以预先规定的数据结构定义为前提，因此具备很强的开放性和广阔的应用前景，而现有的几乎所有大型应用系统都是和数据库相关联的，所以以XML中性载体进行数据交换和信息共享必然要和数据库相联系，同时，基于XML的数据交换，实现数据库的XML数据双向存取，才能将XML数据同具体应用程序集成，进而使之同现有的业务规则相结合，最后真正实现基于XML的分布式数据交换与信息共享。所以，XML技术和数据库技术的结合就成为必然的趋势，在XML文档和数据库之间实现数据的双向传输就成为XML技术应用研究的热点之一。
数据库的原始数据只有数据库自己懂，其他的数据库就不一定能读懂，但都转换成xml格式之后，所有支持xml格式的软件都可以根据其中的dtd或schema来解释这些数据了。
xml--> html 可以用xslt
在csdn中，服务器发送xml数据到客户端（IE），IE通过读取xml数据，结合其中的xsl，转换成html再显示。
请看用ASP设计的基于XML的新闻发布系统的演示：
http://xmlnews.sameliking.com/iisexample/data/xmlnews/default.htm<|endoftext|>Günaydın.
Pennsylvanialılar bir sonraki valilerini seçmeye hazırlanırken, Amerikan demokrasisinin geleceğinin tehlikede olduğunu söylemek abartı olmaz.
Donald Trump’ın 2020 başkanlık seçiminin çalındığına dair fantezisini coşkuyla şımartan emekli bir ordu albayı olan Doug Mastriano, Cumhuriyetçi aday. Kazanırsa, Pennsylvania’nın 8,7 milyon seçmeninin her birinin kaydını silmeyi planlıyor. Gelecek seçimlerde, eyaletin seçim sonuçlarını kimin onaylayıp onaylamayacağını Mastriano seçecekti.
Pennsylvania, başkanlık seçimlerinde birkaç değişken eyaletten biri ile, Mastriano aslında bir sonraki cumhurbaşkanına karar verme gücüne sahip olabilir. Ancak demokrasiye karşı gibi görünen Cumhuriyetçiler tarafından tanımlanan bir ara seçim sezonunda, Mastriano’nun Cumhuriyetçi parti için bile fazla uçuk olabileceğine dair bazı kanıtlar var.
Mastriano, çoğu açıdan aşırılıkçıdır.
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Mastriano neye inanıyor? Pennsylvania’da bir eyalet senatörü olarak, önerilen altı haftalık kürtaj yasağını ihlal eden kadınların cinayetle suçlanması gerektiğini söyledi. Mastriano sıklıkla trans kişilere saldırıyor ve eşcinsel evliliğin yasa dışı olması gerektiğini ve eşcinsel çiftlerin çocuk evlat edinmesine izin verilmemesi gerektiğini söyledi.
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On yıl sonra Mitt Romney’nin kaybı, Cumhuriyetçiler Donald Trump’ın başkanlığından bu yana ilk seçimlerini yapıyorlar. Ancak eleştirmenler, önümüzdeki ayın ara sınavlarına hoşgörü, çeşitlilik ve samimiyet partisi olarak girmek şöyle dursun, kendisini mazeretsiz bir şekilde nefretin partisi olarak gösterdiğini söylüyor.
Boris Johnson bir sonraki İngiltere başbakanı olmak için yarıştan çekilirken Rishi Sunak 10 numarada kaldı
Boris Johnson, Muhafazakar lider olma yarışından çekildi ve Rishi Sunak’ı bir sonraki İngiliz başbakanı olmaya çok yakın bir mesafede bıraktı.
Kıdemli Tories, Johnson’ın geri dönüşünün hafta sonuna kadar kaosa yol açacağı konusunda uyardıktan sonra, eski başbakan birleşik bir partiye liderlik etmek için yeterli milletvekili desteğine sahip olmadığını itiraf etti. Kampanyasını hiçbir zaman resmi olarak başlatmamış olan Johnson, Pazar gecesi şunları söyledi: “Parlamentoda birleşik bir partiniz olmadıkça etkili bir şekilde yönetemezsiniz.”
Yaz boyunca Liz Truss’a karşı yarışta ikinci olan Sunak, hafta sonu onlarca adaylık elde etti. Milletvekillerinin neredeyse yarısı onu destekliyor, bugün daha fazla bekleniyor.
Johnson dün gece yaptığı açıklamada şunları söyledi: “Muhafazakar parti üyeleriyle seçimde başarılı olma ve Cuma günü gerçekten Downing Caddesi’ne geri dönebilmem için çok iyi bir şans var. Ancak son günlerde ne yazık ki bunun yapılacak doğru şey olmayacağı sonucuna vardım.”
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Boris Johnson çok destek gördü mü? Eski başbakan 102 meslektaşının desteğini kazandığını iddia etti – ikisi gereken eşiği aştı – ancak yalnızca yaklaşık 60’ı kendisine desteklerini kamuoyuna açıklayarak birçok kişinin blöf yaptığına inanmasına neden oldu.
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Yarışta başka kimler var? Penny Mordaunt, yarıştaki üçüncü aday. Pazar gecesine kadar sadece 30 kamu destekçisi vardı – oy pusulasına çıkmak için gereken sayıdan 70 eksik ve Sunak’ın meclis partisinin desteğine sahip olduğunu kabul etmesi ve geri çekilmesi için baskı altında.
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61 | 7 | 3 |
told about all those people killed by this or that religious atrocity and this or that nationalistic war. Genghis Khan was neither nationalistic nor religious (there's no Genghisstan, for example). But he was possibly the bloodiest, most murderous person in all of history. For example, after conquering Urgench in central Asia, he slaughtered more than a million people in a mere few days. A million people represented 1 in 400 people on earth at the time. All told, the Mongol conquests killed about 10% of the people on earth. Genghis Khan might be considered directly responsible for the deaths of a larger percentage of the human population than anyone else, ever.
So why was this random barbarian able to conquer such a vast area? The pat answer is that he was a brilliant strategist and politically innovative. And that may well be true.
But I don't think that's the most important part. Genghis Khan didn't conquer any nations, not really. There simply were no nations in his path. At least not nations in the sense that if you attack even a tiny corner of the nation, millions upon millions of people will rush to their defense and drive off the attackers. Instead he just rolled through one city-state after another, none of which had an even remote chance of defending themselves. Even the most populous ones were sitting ducks.
One meme shared by progressives and libertarians is that political borders are at least somewhat immoral; that nationalism is quite immoral and responsible for many of the horrors of the last century; that eliminating nations and national sentiment would be very positive for humankind; that one shouldn't care more about someone from Mississippi than someone from Mozambique; etc. They both make similar critiques about religions.
I don't agree with those assessments. One can argue that Hitler was an insane genocidal maniac who hijacked a whole nation and caused misery nearly beyond comprehension and that if nations didn't exist, Hitler wouldn't've been able to do that. Maybe, but I don't think so.
Because, what about Genghis Khan? He was as simple as simple could be. He was simply a predatory mammal looking to extend his legacy like all (non-domesticated) predatory mammals. And he certainly succeeded. He wasn't insane. He wasn't religious. He was very tolerant of ethnic and cultural diversity:
The Mongol Empire did not emphasize the importance of ethnicity and race in the administrative realm, instead adopting an approach grounded in meritocracy. The exception was the role of Genghis Khan and his family. The Mongol Empire was one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse empires in history, as befitted its size. Many of the empire's nomadic inhabitants considered themselves Mongols in military and civilian life, including Mongols, Turks and others and included many diverse Khans of various ethnicities as part of the Mongol Empire such as Muhammad Khan.If you crossed him, he would raze your city and murder everyone in it (except for the skilled artisans and the women, of course - how do you think 1/2% of the current day population are his descendants? Hmmm?). Very simple, really. But as long as you surrendered to him and didn't cross him, he was much more interested in your abilities than your religion or ethnicity.
There will always be people like Genghis Khan and Hitler. After all, we are predatory mammals, and some of us will simply be better predators than the rest of us.
The way I see it, nations and nationalism stopped Hitler from taking over the world. England, Russia, the United States, and others had the nationalistic fervor that drove them to stop him. It was awful, but it was stopped.
What Genghis Khan did was awful too.
And there were no nations to stop him. Only the technological limitations of the horse and bow kept him and his descendants from extending their empire even further.
If there were no nations and no nationalism, then we're essentially a bunch of city-states and the next Genghis Khan will take over the world, just like the Mongols created their empire.<|endoftext|>VİDEOLAR
Telefon Numaram: 0023 781 11 04
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Latin kevaşe emirleriyle şaplakları sertleştirmiş
En ufak bir selülit ve göze hoş gelmeyen bir noktasının bulunmaması latin kevaşe için övünç kaynağı olmayı sürdürüyor. Pompa esnasında kalçalarına şaplak arayan ve gerekirse bu doğrultuda emirlerini esirgemeyen latin kevaşe, türlü oyunlarla yatağa renk katmalı.<|endoftext|>鲍盛刚制度周期论与改革方向
2020-04-09 06:46:53 作者：莱芜教育信息网来源：合乐888开户
在齐泽克这里，商品拜物教正是经济无意识现象诠释中的症候批判，而当代意识形态的本质就是误认性的视而不见。这是法国一位有名的青年女诗人在她二十三岁的时候，用假名发表的。邓小平同志就曾指出斯大林严重破坏社会主义法制，毛泽东同志就说过，这样的事情在英、法、美这样的西方国家不可能发生。智术师教育运动的兴起是一种黜文的繁琐文化的兴起，一种并不真正聪明的小聪明的泛滥。这已经极端不平衡。要建立公平开放透明的市场规则，完善主要由市场决定价格的机制，建立城乡统一的建设用地市场，完善金融市场体系，深化科技体制改革。
大学毕业生落户北京尚且如此艰难，那么普通的外地人尤其是农民工落户北京更是天方夜谭。有一种理论认为民主是一个渐进的过程，不能着急，应该首先实现党内民主，然而逐步扩大。8月24上午的开幕式由中华孔子学会常务副会长干春松先生主持。LowerCriticism处理的是圣经文本，搜求所有的圣经译本、抄本和引证，旨在确定出自圣经作者和编辑者之手的真本和原本。我和应星在1990年代中期曾经是同一个读书小组的成员，这个小组后来创办了思想与社会系列出版物，可以称为思想与社会小组。
韦伯曾指出，在任何地方，近代国家的发达，都是由君主发动的，国王依靠着自身建立的官僚体系，凭借新兴资产阶级、城市平民和农民等各种力量，逐渐剥夺了原来分属在各级贵族手中的权力，从而形成一个集权的中央王权。遗憾的是，在我们的宣传里面，这些人比别人优秀，比别人高明，如此一来又和传统的封建式的管理体制结合起来，强化了官本位的体系，于是大家都拿这个作为标准，成了一种参照系。隐居是对社会的逃避或拒绝，而由于社会性是人的本质，所以也是对自己本性的逃避和拒绝。
审视这两种组织的形成，我们会发现其中既相区别又相联系的两个侧面。根据日前出台的长城保护总体规划，长城保护维修应坚持原状保护，把干预限制在保证长城安全的程度上，严格控制各类干预措施的实施范围和工程量，妥善保护长城的真实性、完整性和沧桑古朴的历史风貌。中国模式的成功之处，恰恰就在于它是立足于中国的具体国情，充分学习和借鉴人类文明优秀成份的结果。提到文革期间强制推行的生活方式和消费模式的均质化，我们立刻就会想到文革的另一个人所共知的特徵，就是对知识份子和专家的敌视。
博祖克指出戈尔巴乔夫与赫鲁晓夫有许多共同点农民的社会背景真心诚意，甚至可以说狂热的改革冲动坚定不移的乐观态度以及强烈的自信在道义上对苏联过去的反感相信苏联人民的常识感。孙中山先生曾叹曰我四万万民众，像一盘散沙，他们没有共同的利益，也没有共同的价值观，旧中国没有任何一种政治力量能够把中国人民组织起来。一、从实践出发还是从生命出发？。多少国人热爱运动？根据国家体育总局2014年全民健身活动状况调查，我国城乡居民经常参加体育锻炼每周参加体育锻炼频度3次及以上，每次体育锻炼持续时间30分钟及以上，每次体育锻炼的运动强度达到中等及以上的比例为339。
最近，认真拜读赵树凯先生的专著乡镇治理与政府制度化，深感大开眼界，受益匪浅。长垣宣言建议长垣县要将君子文化高层论坛打造成全国重要的文化品牌，以蘧伯玉君子文化园区为文化旅游的重点项目，以君子之约为精神文明建设的重要突破口，重点做好君子文化的阐释、传播、宣传、活化等工作，大力发展文化产业。中国传统文化对外来文化的包容性也在促使中国穆斯林努力融入中国社会。今天，中国社会各方面对民生问题已经有了很高的认同感，没有人会反对民生权政策的重要性。
但不幸的是，我那时过于理想，或者说过于意识形态化，总是把他们告诉我的那些关于胡适、傅斯年等人的事情信以为真。表面看来，孔子似乎也很关心礼乐的形式，但他所要维护的则是传统的三年之丧。但是，由于历史惯性的作用，这一问题不仅没有从根本上得到解决，而且名义上的全民所有资产也变成了国有资产。但是，随着本世纪以来，人们对于人类自身精神心理分析的深化，以及对于禅宗理论和方法了解的增加，许多学者注意到，在禅宗关于禅悟的理论和方法中，相当充分地揭示出了那些无法用理智分析或逻辑推理给以圆满解答的人类精神心理活动，如潜伏在每个人意识深处的，那些突然迸发出来的，各种各样奇奇怪怪的，随意的自由联想。
华人政治哲学家石元康教授在一篇文章中也随格雷认为哈耶克的自由理论是失败的，含混不清，且不能自圆其说。即使在投身革命以后，孙中山也是将矛头主要指向清王朝的封建统治，而对于帝国主义的破坏性则缺乏足够的认识。美的社会形态不仅是一种社会结构的美政治结构，经济结构，文化结构等，也是社会情绪的美，前者是后者的根据。以省委书记的身份反思城市建设弊病，而且提的如此尖锐，如此全面，如此深刻，如此不留情面，我所知道的这是第一次。
拉美国家在1930年代后进入民众主义色彩的宪政制度。与历次工业革命一样，这一轮工业革命也必将为全球经济构筑强大的增长动力，深刻改变各国的经济结构和发展方式，并为人类经济社会面临的困境和问题提供新的解决方案，有力推动经济社会的跳跃式发展。美国国会山报19日消息，周三18日特朗普表示，这是他用来给酒店小费的。三十而立，社会主义市场经济给中国大地带来了巨大变化。新中国成立初期，一产占比高达75以上。我们遇到的绝大多数个人信息泄露，都是管理过失和主观错误。
至1987年卢沟桥事变50周年之际，秦郁彦撰文片面摘取金振中回忆录中有关部队思想动员的话语，随意解释中方实施举国抗战的史实，纠缠于事变第一枪的烦琐考据，将战争扩大原因归于蒋介石和国民政府的开战决心，由此而将战争责任推给中方。此次在美团上下单瓶装水，起因于上班途中，看到环卫工人和外卖小哥高温中奔忙的场景，心头一阵触动。而珠峰北坡，5月22日左右迎来登顶天气窗口，23日上午，123名登山者成功登顶。一元关系是指两者的实力分配和在政治结构中的地位极不对称，一方很明显地优于另一方或一方对另一方有高度的依赖。
中新经纬张猛摄。以前农民贷款业务办理时间最少3个月才能拿到钱。只不过当时人们认为西方走在时代前面，代表了世界潮流。我把从清末民初以来的中国思想，按着它与外来文化的关系分为四个时期。没办法，只能信仰。但此后，开疆拓土必先自吞并中国始，成为日本的信条。我说这话,绝无意贬低学习外语的重要性。三、新型大国关系究竟意味着什么？。直到20世纪60年代伽达默尔解释学的出现，SensusCommunis才以一种庄重的身份进入德国的主流哲学。
中国社科院金融所保险与社会保障研究室副主任王向楠对国际金融报记者提出，考虑到网络上交易的节奏较快，应当借鉴正规保险和其他金融产品的做法，给参与者更多的风险提示。三、中国文化对轴心文明的启示。其五，谁有能力让街头运动停下来，以及以哪一种方式结束。顾彬说如果一个作家不掌握语言的话，他根本不是一个作家，所以基本上中国作家是业余的，而不是专家。比赛时间201903070800。我们正在建设的社会主义民主政治，就是这种民主与法制的统一。
它所谓的结构并不是从社会整体角度着眼的政治经济结构，而是分解成一系列政治制度安排的功能性结构。1978年12月18日，中国共产党十一届三中全会在北京召开。尽管这些文献中关于国家能力和理性有某种特定的浪漫主义色彩，但官僚机构在经济发展过程中的重要作用是不可否认的。在信用债违约风险频发的背景下，商业银行资本补充债券普遍具有较高资质。为此，伊利聚焦全球最优品质，持续升级全球质量管理体系，致力于生产100安全、100健康的乳制品。<|endoftext|>Uluslararası Af Örgütü, Irak'ın kuzeyinde IŞİD'in azınlıkları sistematik bir şekilde hedef aldığını açıkladı. Konuyla ilgili bugün yayımlanan yeni brifing, hayatta kalanların tüyler ürpertici tanıklıklarını gözler önüne seriyor.
Hayatta kalanlar Sincar bölgesinden düzinelerce erkek ve erkek çocuğun IŞİD savaşçıları tarafından bir araya toplanıp, pikap kamyonetlere doldurulup gruplar halinde ya da tek başlarına vurulmaları için kasabanın dışına nasıl götürüldüğünü anlatıyor. Ezidi azınlığı üyesi yüzlerce, muhtemelen binlerce kadın ve çocuk, çok sayıda erkek ile birlikte, IŞİD'in bölgenin kontrolünü ele geçirmesinden bu yana kaçırıldı.
ÖLÜM TARLALARI
Uluslararası Af Örgütü Kıdemli Kriz Danışmanı Donatella Rovera, "IŞİD tarafından gerçekleştirilen katliamlar ve kaçırılmalar, azınlıklara yönelik kuzey Irak çapında etnik temizlik dalgasının yayıldığına dair yürek parçalayıcı kanıtlar sağlıyor. IŞİD aşağılık suçlar işliyor ve Sincar'ın kırsal kesimini Arap ve Sünni Müslüman olmayan herkesin izlerini ortadan kaldırma amacıyla kana bulanmış ölüm tarlalarına dönüştürdü." diye konuştu.
Uluslararası Af Örgütü Ağustos ayında Sincar'da birkaç toplu öldürmenin gerçekleştiğine dair kanıt toplamıştı. En ölümcül iki olay IŞİD savaşçıları 3 Ağustos'ta Kiniye ve 15 Ağustos'ta Koço'yu bastığında yaşanmıştı. Sadece bu kasabalarda öldürülenlerin sayısı yüzleri buluyor. İki kasabadan da yaşı 12 kadar küçük olan çocukların da aralarında bulunduğu çocuklar ve erkekler IŞİD milisleri tarafından ele geçirildi, kaçırıldı ve vuruldu.
Koço'daki katliamdan kurtulan biri Uluslararası Af Örgütü'ne "Hiçbir sıra yoktu, IŞİD milisleri hedef ayrımı gözetmeden araçları doldurdular" dedi.
ACI İÇİNDE ÖLMEYİ BEKLEDİLER
Kardeşi Halit ile ölmekten kıl payı kurtulan Said, beş kez vuruldu; üç kez sol dizinden ve bir kez kalçasından, bir kez omzundan. Katliamda yedi kardeşini kaybetti. Katliamın olduğu yerden kaçıp yakınlarda bir yerde 12 gün boyunca saklanıp hayatta kalmayı başaran Salim, Uluslararası Af Örgütü'ne yaralanan diğerlerinin acı içinde ağladıklarını duymanın dehşetini anlattı:
"Bazıları hareket edemiyordu ve kendini kurtaramadı; orada acı içinde yatarak ölmeyi beklediler. Korkunç bir şekilde öldüler. Kendimi sürükleyip çıkarmayı başardım ve Müslüman bir komşum beni kurtardı; beni kurtarmak için kendi hayatını tehlikeye attı; benim için kardeşten öte. 12 gün boyunca bana her gece yemek ve su getirdi. Yürüyemiyordum ve kurtulmaya dair hiçbir umudum yoktu. Onun beni orada tutmaya devam etmesi oldukça tehlikeli bir hale gelmişti."
Said daha sonra eşekle kaçmayı başarm
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iki katına çıkardığı söyleniyor. İWatch'un söylentili pil ömrünün yaklaşık 3 saat olduğu düşünülürse, Swatch'ın yeni pil teknolojisi, akıllı Swatch Watch'un zirveye çıkmasına kolayca yardımcı olabilir.
Tüm bunları bir araya getiriyorsunuz:
- Gezegendeki en büyük saat markası
- Dokunmatik ekranlarla uzun bir geçmiş
- İnanılmaz pil ömrü
- Pared-down özellikleri
- Mobil ödeme
Bu, büyük olasılıkla mükemmel giyilebilir cihazların sonuçlarını yaratacaktır.
En iyisi, CNET'e göre "akıllı" Swatch Watch'ın Mayıs 2015'te piyasaya çıkması olacak, bu yüzden bu buharlı yazılım değil. Bu yakında oluyor ve oluyor. Ve eğer bu tipik Swatch tarzında yapılırsa, cihaz sadece son derece işlevsel olmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda ciddi bir şekilde modaya uygun olacaktır.
Ancak akıllı saate gerçek bir alaka ve fayda getirmek yeterli mi? Birisi bunu yapabilirse Swatch'ın yapabileceğinden oldukça eminim. Swatch cihazınızı bir mobil ödeme sistemine (Android ve Windows telefonunuzdan) bağlayabilme, bildirimleri görüntüleyebilme ve uygun bir pil ömrünün keyfini çıkarabilme özelliği ile Swatch akıllı saati biraz hit olacak.
Apple endişelenmeli mi? Evet. Diğer tüm akıllı saatlerin yapımcıları endişe etmeli mi? Evet. Bu yeni Swatch akıllı saat, söylediği gibi, bir oyun değiştirici olabilir - sadece bu sefer, gerçek.
Ne düşünüyorsun? Swatch, aslında başka hiçbir şirketin yönetemediği giyilebilir cihaza uygunluk getirebilir mi?
Ayrıca bakınız:
- Hesaplamıyor: Apple Store çalışanlarından moda tavsiyesi
- Fotoğraflar: Düşük maliyetli robot elinden beyin okuma kafa bantlarına
- Pas kemerleri ve fenerler: IoT ve 2015 için giyilebilir trendler
- Pitsco'nun 3D baskı müfredatı STEM'in sınıfta öğretilme şeklini nasıl değiştiriyor?
- Uzmanlar: Giyilebilir pazar moda, büyük veri, IoT ve güvenlik kaygılarıyla yönlendirilecek<|endoftext|>传统电视业寄望依靠奥运会扭转颓势
上周五，巴西马拉松运动员范德莱?德?利马(Vanderlei de Lima)在里约点燃火炬，标志着美国全国广播公司(NBC)对奥林匹克运动会(Olympic Games)商业成功的数十年押注翻开最新一章。
康卡斯特(Comcast)旗下的这家媒体集团斥资78亿美元将转播奥运会的合同延长至2032年。NBC从1964年开始转播奥运会。
对于NBC这样热衷于驱散围绕其未来的悲观情绪的电视公司而言，押注奥运会这类盛大赛事的赌注从未像现在这么高。
随着观众面对的屏幕选择日益增多、而且可以在播出数天乃至数周后观看自己喜爱的节目，运动赛事实况直播被视为传统电视难得的安全赌注。NBC首席执行官(CEO)史蒂夫?伯克(Steve Burke)预计，里约奥运将成为史上最赚钱的一届奥运会。
NBC称，广告销售额已经达到创纪录的12亿美元——比2012年伦敦奥运的最终广告收入多20%，尽管自那以来电视观众数量缩减了三分之一。
据尼尔森(Nielsen)数据显示，相比之下，自2012年以来，年度电视广告销售增长不足6%。
NBC广告销售副总裁塞思?温特(Seth Winter)称，超过四分之三的里约奥运销售来自黄金时段广告，该比例较伦敦奥运“上升了一些”，得益于本届奥运会的预期收视率更高。
广告公司Droga5的科琳?莱迪(Colleen Leddy)称，近年来，能让成群的人们围坐在电视机旁的重大文化时刻越来越少了，这使得广告商对奥运会的兴趣陡增。“品牌不再像过去一样看待电视了，因为它不再是唯一的媒介，但是奥运会这样的盛事证明电视仍然为王。”Droga5曾经制作由游泳运动员迈克尔?菲尔普斯(Michael Phelps)为Under Armour代言的奥运会广告。
“奥运会对广告买家的价值比4年前高得多，”为广播公司提供咨询的Frank N Magid Associates公司的比尔?戴(Bill Day)称，“无论在哪都很难找到消费者集中的场合，更不用提在某个特定时段了。1978年，三分之一的家庭每周都会收看《伯南扎的牛仔》(Bonanza)。”
NBC将在11个频道、数十个直播流媒体对里约奥运会进行长达6700个小时的现场直播。据康卡斯特CEO布莱恩?罗伯茨(Brian Roberts)表示，这相当于观看美国国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)自2008年以来的全部比赛。伦敦奥运会的大部分赛事都是以延迟录播的形式转播，播出时比赛结果已经率先在社交媒体上公布，这引发了观众的强烈抗议。里约奥运会以现场直播方式播出，预计将提升收视率。
然而，对于奥运会等赛事的提振效果能否逆转订户退订、有线电视观众数量下滑以及广告收入下滑的大趋势，分析师们持怀疑态度。
今天迄今，电视广播公司的东家有理由乐观。从今年的预售（电视广播公司吸引买家作出大量广告承诺）可以看出，在经历了3年下滑后，美国广播公司(ABC)、哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)、NBC和福克斯(Fox)等大型电视广播公司的预售都有所增加。电视广播公司还发现，美国总统竞选的相关报道提高了收视率。
但是困扰这些媒体东家的问题是，当这一切喧哗结束后，电视能否留住扩大的观众群体。
“2017年（电视广告）预计将出现显著下滑，因为那时将失去政治广告投入和奥运会广告，”BTIG的里奇?格林菲尔德(Rich Greenfield)称，“收视率仍然很糟糕。媒体行业的问题是，不是每周都有奥运会。”
没有什么迹象表明有线用户退订的趋势在减弱。今年第二季度，一些最大规模的有线电视和卫星电视提供商——Verizon、AT&T、康卡斯特和Dish——总计流失了37.5万电视顾客。
与此同时，随着各品牌希望触及那些唾弃有线电视盒、转而欢迎流视频的年轻一代，预计明年数字化广告将首次超越电视广告。
Rubicon Project的调查显示，在千禧一代中，每10个人里有8个人表示会在网上观看奥运会直播，有7个人将在手机上观看直播。
NBC承认吸引退订用户的必要性，即使它牢牢攥住了奥运会转播权。该电视广播公司首次允许Snapchat和Facebook等社交媒体发布精彩场面和运动员采访片段，以此勾起人们对奥运会的兴趣。
与此同时，康卡斯特正专注于利用这股奥运热情向其客户证明他们每月有线电视账单的价值。
这家美国最大的有线电视提供商正通过其新款高科技有线盒子输送奥运直播内容。这款名为X1的盒子是机器人般的电视指南，康卡斯特将其与亚马逊(Amazon)的数字化助手Alexa相提并论。X1将提供“集成的奥运会仪表盘”，观众可以向遥控器说出指令，在有线直播节目、数字化精彩集锦流视频和实时奖牌榜之间搜索。在康卡斯特2200万视频订户中，约有40%的订户使用这款盒子。
康卡斯特的CEO称X1的奥运平台是探索“未来电视”的实验室。这家拥有53年历史的公司在上个季度失去了4000个电视顾客，它押注了78亿美元打赌其CEO判断正确。
责任编辑：许明晓<|endoftext|>Are you ready for climate change? Because it’s not coming…it’s here.It seems there is always an extreme weather event or natural disaster of some sort headlining in the news. It’s become so constant that it’s easy to become inured to the devastation. Unless, of course, you are the village in the Philippines that got swept away by a typhoon, or a US farmer in the Midwest who had to slaughter his cattle early because he could not afford the rising cost of corn to feed them. But take a look at all of these events together and you may start to consider preparing for a world in which everyone’s lives—your life—is affected by climate change. In some ways, the signs that point to a climate moving away from stable norms can be distinguished easily just by looking at all of the natural disasters that have happened around the world in the past decade. In other ways, these signs are much subtler. For example, in 2010 alone, 19 countries around the world set national records for extreme temperatures. To get some insight into just how frequently extreme weather events take place, and how they affect food production, let’s look at droughts and severe heat waves that have taken place around the world in this new millennium. Tune in and feel the heat of Drought: Greatest Hits Of The 2000’s.
TexasThe drought that took Texas in 2011 was reported as the most expensive drought ever suffered by a state in the history of the US. In one year, agricultural producers lost a total of $7.62 billion. Among those hit the hardest were livestock farmers (losing $3.23 billion) and cotton growers (losing $2.2 billion). Texas is the largest producer of these two commodities, making up 15% of beef cattle and 25% of cotton produced in the US. As the drought ravaged the land, wilting grazing pastures and all other forages, some livestock farmers opted to pack their tens of thousands of cattle onto double decker trucks to be shipped up north where greener pastures lay in Nebraska and parts of Montana. The cause—like many droughts and heat waves you will read about here—was the climatic event La Niña, El Niño’s counterpart, which had pushed storm paths further north in the US. This greatly reduced rainfall in the South, stretching from Arizona to the Carolinas. Unfortunately for Texas, the state happened to be at the epicenter of the area impacted by this extraordinary dry weather.
Southeastern EuropeIn 2012, heat waves wreaked havoc in Italy all the way to the Ukraine. This long lasting heat spell greatly reduced corn crop yields, particularly in Italy, which is the EU’s third largest corn producer. The wildfires and numerous heat related deaths in 2012 were highly reminiscent of those that took place during heat waves that Europe had endured just five years previously. In 2007:
- In Hungary, heat related deaths reached up to 500.
- In Romania, 19,000 were admitted to a hospital due to symptoms caused by the heat wave, mostly respiratory problems.
- Raging wildfires spread throughout Italy, Greece and Macedonia.
- A state of national emergency was declared in both Bosnia and Macedonia when temperatures reached 45C (113F).
The Polar Jet StreamThe heat waves in southeastern Europe, the drought in the US, as well as the torrential rainfall that western Europe saw in 2012 have all been associated with the polar jet stream, one of the fast moving air currents in the atmosphere which pushes weather patterns from west to east around the Earth. Since the Arctic has been warming nearly twice as fast as the rest of the Northern hemisphere, there has been a major alteration in the course of the polar jet stream, making it increasingly wavier. This has caused weather systems to progress slower than normal, allowing for extreme weather events such as flooding, drought, and heat waves to persist longer. [/info]
IndiaIn 2012, India went through its fourth drought in the past dozen years. The copious rainfall that India normally experiences during the monsoon, its primary source of fresh water, dropped by an average of 12 percent, delaying the sowing of major crops such as rice, oilseeds and lentils.
Although agriculture contributes only 21% of India’s GDP, its importance in the country’s economic, social, and political fabric goes well beyond this indicator. The rural areas are still home to some 72 percent of the India’s 1.1 billion people, a large number of whom are poor. Most of the rural poor depend on rain-fed agriculture and fragile forests for their livelihoods.Crops were not the only thing affected by the weak monsoon. Water levels fell so low that water powered dams which supply part of India’s electricity were not able to generate their usual supply. Short supplies of electricity were exacerbated as heat stricken Indians turned up their fans and air conditioners and farmers turned to electric pumps to irrigate their fields with well water. It was reported by the New York Times that the lack of monsoon rainfall was an underlying cause for blackouts which caused over half the country to be without power in the month of July.<|endoftext|>Carlo Martello: dai Merovingi ai CarolingiDopo la caduta dell’Impero Romano d’Occidente, mentre in Italia si succedono la dominazione gotica, bizantina e longobarda, in Gallia si stabilisce un forte popolo venuto dalle regioni germaniche: i Franchi. Questo popolo, unico fra tutti i popoli barbari, si converte al cattolicesimo nel V secolo e diviene il più valido difensore della Chiesa d Roma. I suoi sovrani prendono il nome di Merovingi, dal lontano capostipite Meroveo. Il più saggio e valoroso re merovingio è Clodoveo, vissuto dal 481 al 511. I suoi successori che dopo circa due secoli governano ancora la Francia, ma hanno preso la consuetudine di non occuparsi affatto degli affari d governo: divenuti inetti ed oziosi, non hanno né la capacità, né la voglia di amministrare lo Stato e di guidare l’esercito nelle continue guerre contro i popoli rivali. Essi conducono ormai una vita tale da essere soprannominato, dai loro stessi sudditi “re fannulloni”. Chi svolge tutte le attività di governo in loro vece è il “maestro di palazzo”. Questo titolo. All’inizio, significava soltanto “capo della servitù del palazzo del re”. I sovrani, con il tempo, cominciano ad affidare a costoro un numero sempre maggiore di incarichi per cui, gradatamente, il maestro di palazzo diventa un vero e proprio ministro del re; non solo, ma chi occupa questa carica diventa immancabilmente più abile, più competente ed anche più potente dello stesso sovrano nella conduzione degli affari di Stato. E la carica diventa, addirittura, ereditaria.
Carlo Martello fu uno di questi maestri di palazzo: infatti, tutti i libri di storia ricordano il suo nome mentre pochissimi citano i re Merovingi di cui egli era servitore.
Carlo Martello era figlio di Pipino di Heristal, anch’egli maestro di palazzo. Alla morte del padre, due fratellastri di Carlo Martello suddivisero l’incarico di maggiordomo: uno si riservò l’Austrasia e l’altro la Neustria, mentre Carlo rimase praticamente prigioniero della matrigna. Dopo essere riuscito a fuggire, sconfisse i due fratellastri, riunificò il regno dei Franchi, rimanendone così l’unico capo. Fu maestro di palazzo di due re Merovingi, ma governò sempre egli stesso con assoluta potestà. Addirittura, alla morte del secondo re, egli lasciò vacante il trono per tanti anni, senza preoccuparsi dell’incoronazione di un successore. Condusse guerre vittoriose contro i Frisoni, i Sassoni, gli Alamanni e i Bàvari, estendendo i confini del suo regno. Dopo la vittoria di Poitiers nel 732, tolse agli Arabi anche Avignone, respingendoli definitivamente al di là dei Pirenei. Si occupò anche di inviare dei missionari cristiani presso i popoli cristiani. Alla sua morte, avvenuta nel 741, l’asciò l’incarico di maestro di palazzo al figlio Pipino il Breve che rinchiuse in un convento il proprio re e si proclamò egli stesso re, mel 751. Iniziò così una nuova dinastia: quella dei Carolingi. Uno dei suoi due figli, Carlo, fu il fondatore del Sacro Romano Impero con il nome di Carlo Magno.<|endoftext|>Did you know that your movie theater favorite can be grown at home, even in an urban garden?
When it comes to how to grow popcorn, the rules are virtually the same as for growing corn. Popcorn is best direct sown after the last possibility of frost has passed for the season. You should select an area that has access to full sun, but some degree of wind protection, as high winds can knock over tender stalks, especially when in combination with rain.
The Native Americans grew up to 700 different varieties of popcorn.
Plant popcorn 2” deep and 6” apart in rows 12” apart. For proper pollination you should plant several rows as opposed to one long row. Instead of one 9’ row, for example, you would be better off planting three 3’ rows 12” apart from one another. While this isn’t absolutely necessary you may find that your popcorn does not pollinate properly otherwise, and your stalks will not produce ears, which means no popcorn.
Once the popcorn has germinated, thin seedlings to 14-15” apart.
It is good to note that without complete pollination, the ears will not develop full rows of kernels. To ensure full pollination, lightly shake the stalks on a calm day after the tassels have begun to release the yellow pollen. This will ensure that the female flowers get fully pollinated and your ears will
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to establish alternative breakpoints. In addition, companies can submit data to support alternative breakpoints, if they disagree with the recognized standard.
Drug manufacturers will have to update their labeling to reference the FDA web page containing the breakpoint information. They will no longer have to continuously update their labeling with new breakpoint information, making the process more efficient and, it is expected, more timely. As such, the FDA anticipates this effort will also ease the burden for both drug manufacturers and AST device developers. To support companies in this effort, today the FDA is also issuing guidance on how companies should update their labeling on breakpoints to point to the information online generated by the agency.
Source: FDA; December 13, 2017.<|endoftext|>A pig scalder is a tool that was used to soften the skin of a pig after it had been killed to remove the hair from its skin. Because people rarely slaughter and process their own pigs anymore, pig scalders are seldom used for domestic use.
Modern swine processing plants use industrial scalders as part of their slaughterhall process.
There were many shapes and sizes for scalders depending on materials used to construct it and how much was spent on it. In general, a pig scalder looks like a very large pot or tub. It would be made of wood or metal, though a metal scalder meant that you could build a fire beneath the scalder in order to heat the water inside. In New Zealand, many farmers use their old cast iron bathtubs for this job, but the tubs are becoming harder to acquire. Metal scalders were also easier to clean after use.
|This tool article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.|
|This domestic pig-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.|<|endoftext|>Lack of data is not a specific problem for the Horn of Africa. It is a problem for most parts of Africa. But it’s more serious for this region. Two reasons: one, that there have not been observations over Somalia for many years now; two, even over Ethiopia and Kenya where there are observations, these areas are populated by nomads.
Hybrid Climate Data for East Africa
In our latest video interview, climate scientist Tufa Dinku talks about his work on combining weather station data with satellite information to generate high-resolution data sets. These data could be used for making more accurate forecasts and can feed into other climate risk management activities, such as early-warning systems. With funding from Google.org, Dinku and his colleagues at the University of Reading have been working with Ethiopia’s National Meteorology Agency since 2008 to produce these hybrid data sets, which now extend the country’s climate record back 30 years. Dinku says:<|endoftext|>日本内阁星期五正式批准了安倍晋三首相解除对朝鲜部分制裁的决定。
安倍晋三星期四宣布放松对平壤的制裁，以回应平壤关于调查几十年前被绑架日本人的决定。
日本内阁官房长官说，日本政府认为确保解决日朝关系中存在的问题非常重要。对安倍政府来说，日本公民被绑架是需要尽快解决的重要问题，因此日本将继续竭尽全力解决这个问题。
星期五，朝鲜在电视节目中宣布成立一个特别委员会，调查被绑架日本公民的下落。
安倍晋三表示对朝鲜成立这个委员会感到高兴。
显示评论<|endoftext|>BS ISO/IEC 19796-3:2009 Information technology. Learning, education and training. Quality management, assurances and metrics. Reference methods and metrics
BS ISO/IEC 19796-3 is designed to help identify methods and metrics needed to implement a quality assurance and management system of an IT system used for learning, education, or training.
For example, it may be used for quality management systems that help to verify items such as IT system effectiveness, compliance with quality objectives including purposes, customer satisfaction, training in the use of the IT system, complaints handling, and auditing.
BS ISO/IEC 19796-3 extends the “reference framework for the description of quality approaches” (RFDQ) defined in BS ISO/IEC 19796-1.
Contents of BS ISO/IEC 19796-3:
• Normative references
• Terms and definitions
• Mapping quality approaches
• Quality approaches and ISO/IEC 19796 series
• Practical guideline for quality approaches
• Quality management / assurance activity model
• Reference model for quality methods
• Reference model for quality metrics
• Collection of methods and metrics
• Collection of methods
• Collection of metrics
• Description format examples of methods reference model
• Description format examples of metrics reference model<|endoftext|>Adobe Acrobat 5.0 Offers Improved
Accessibility for Screen Readers
One of the major concerns of organizations dealing with accessibility to electronic information for people with disabilities has been the inaccessibility of Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) files. PDF is a popular format used for displaying documents, presentations, etc. on the Web. However, people with visual disabilities who depend on screen readers have found it difficult or impossible to access PDF files. Adobe Acrobat 5.0 now has features that make PDF files more accessible to screen readers.
Whether you are publishing a document in HTML, Adobe PDF, or some other format, creating accessible documents requires much more than simply representing the original document accurately. Sighted people can look at a printed page and easily determine what are titles, subtitles, columns of text, headers, footers, and so on. Visual clues, such as location of the text on the page, bold text, and large font sizes help to determine the structure of a document so that it can be easily read and navigated.
Unfortunately, assistive technologies such as screen readers are not able to depend on these visual clues. They rely instead on the underlying computer-based information to provide that same structure. Therefore, in order to be accessible, documents must be authored so that they contain not just content (such as the text in the document), but also information about the structure of the content (such as how the text flows within the page and from page to page).
Acrobat 5.0 works with Microsoft Office 2000 for Windows (Word, Excel, and PowerPoint) by capturing the logical structure information contained in the source document including titles, headings, Word styles, Excel table data, columns, bulleted lists, and so on. This information is saved in a tagged Adobe PDF file with the proper reading order. Alternate text (ALT tags) for images which authors define when creating their Office 2000 documents are also preserved.
What about PDF files which were created before the new features of Acrobat 5.0 were available? There is a free MakeAccessible plug-in for Acrobat 5.0 (Windows only) that allows the creation of tagged PDF files from untagged PDF files (e.g., PDF files made with Acrobat 4.0, or files that were not made in Microsoft Office 2000 applications). The plug-in automatically analyzes the logical structure of a document and creates a new version of the file that will read more clearly with a screen reader or other assistive technology device. The MakeAccessible plug-in can be downloaded from www.adobe.com/support/downloads/88de.htm.
Other enhancements available with Adobe Acrobat 5.0 include keyboard shortcuts, ability to show PDF files in high-contrast mode, ability to zoom in and reflow text on the screen, and the ability to export to Rich Text Format (RTF) so that the information can be reused in other programs. An Accessibility Checker points out common accessibility problems in PDF documents such as missing ALT tags for images, unspecified languages for text, and unrecognizable character encoding. There is an option to fix or ignore these problems before distributing the document. In addition, a Tags palette displays the logical structure of a tagged Adobe PDF file and can be used to correct problems found by the Accessibility Checker. The read order of a tagged document can be revised by adding or rearranging items in the list. Information can also be added to a document's structure to make the contents of the document fully accessible. For example, ALT tags can be added to images so screen readers can describe them in words.
Adobe also has a solution for scanned text documents that are displayed as bitmap images or PDF Image Only files. Screen readers are not able to recognize text within these types of documents where the text is displayed as an image. To overcome this problem, Adobe offers Acrobat Capture 3.0, which converts scanned image files into tagged Adobe PDF files. Capture 3.0 has the ability to search for, copy, and correct text. (Note: you need the Tag Adobe PDF agent in order to create a tagged PDF file with Acrobat Capture 3.0. This is a separately purchased plug-in available from Adobe).
Although very nice, these new features are by far a "cure-all". Problems are bound to pop up depending on the complexity of a PDF file. For example, the MakeAccessible plug-in and the Tag Adobe PDF agent may still experience problems with fonts, complex table recognition, complex layouts (e.g., paragraphs may be in the wrong order), and layers of objects within a complex PDF. Despite these problems, this is still a major step in the accessibility arena for Adobe Acrobat, with additional improvements expected in the future.
Visit these Adobe Acrobat Web sites for more information:
Adobe Acrobat 5.0:
Adobe Acrobat solutions for accessibility:
Maintained by: [email protected]
©2001 University of Hawaii
Updated: November 21, 2001<|endoftext|>Free writing is a great way to engage students with course material in a low-stakes, informal fashion. It is also an excellent way to check in with your students; see where they are with their understanding of the material, and address any issues early on.
There are two main types of free write: Focused and non-focused.
Focused Free Write: Students write freely in response to a targeted question or set of questions. These questions could be about any number of things, e.g., a reading they’ve just done, a lab they’ve just completed, an upcoming assignment, an upcoming field trip, a main course concept, and so on.
Non-Focused Free Write: Students write freely about a course topic. This is a less structured version of the focus free write, in which students are encouraged to reflect on a topic and see where their thoughts take them. This could be used effectively at the beginning of class, to get discussion going, or at the end, to help students consolidate that session’s material.
Free writes need not take up a lot of time; five minutes at the beginning or the end of class will do. They can also be assigned for homework. And the more students get into the habit of writing as a way of expressing their thoughts, the more comfortable they will be with writing as a skill, and you can expect to see improvements in their written work.
Free writes also need not add overly burdensome grading time. You can collect them only occasionally, at random, and just comment lightly. Or you can have students read and comment on each other’s free writes outside of class. OpenLab is a great venue for this!
Free writes can also be used to help prepare students for a larger assignment. As an example, consider the focused free write that Prof. Natalia Sucre assigned to her students as part of their ENG1101: Writing Matters course. Students were asked to do the following:
Select a passage from “Letter to Birmingham Jail” that interests you. Type it out. Note: The passage should nor be longer than one paragraph and preferably shorter. Free write on what is striking to you about the passage. What is the meaning of the passage? What role does it play in King’s overall argument? What effects does the passage create in the reader and how? What is significant about King’s word choice, rhetorical strategies, tone, references in this passage?
This gets students warmed up in thinking about their larger essay, which pertains to this reading.
To sum up, free writes can be effectively used for the following purposes, among others:
- Generating class discussion
- Consolidating class material at the end of a session
- Checking in with students
- Getting students started in thinking about a larger assignment
- Helping students gain greater comfort and facility with writing<|endoftext|>La vera storia della squadra nazionale di boxe irachena, che ha sopportato tredici anni di guerra e decine di bombardamenti senza perdere mai di vista il proprio obiettivo: diventare campioni olimpici. Una storia di sopravvivenza, coraggio e tenacia, in un documentario potente diretto da Riccardo Romani e prodotto da Alfonso Cuaron.<|endoftext|>A large, potentially dangerous volcano is yet to erupt, but scientists say the chances of eruptive activity at Cleveland Volcano have increased. USGS scientists monitoring it have raised the volcano’s alert level and aviation color code to ADVISORY/YELLOW due to elevated surface temperatures and increased sulfur dioxide emissions.
This large stratovolcano, located in the Island Group of Four Mountains in Alaska’s Aleutian Range, is 5,676 feet tall and almost perfectly symmetrical. One of the most active volcanoes in the Aleutian Arc, Cleveland has erupted at least 22 times in the past 230 years. More recently, Mount Cleveland erupted three times in 2009, twice in 2010, once in 2011, and in 2016 and 2017. A small eruption occurred on June 2, 2020.
The volcano is monitored by the Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO), which is a joint program of the US Geological Survey (USGS), the University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute (UAFGI), and of the Geological and Geophysical Division of the State of Alaska. Surveys (ADGGS). AVO is similar to the Hawaii Volcano Observatory (HVO) which monitors Hawaii’s three active volcanoes: Kilauea, Mauna Loa and Hualalai. In AVO’s case, they’re watching Cleveland, Semisopochnoi and Veniaminof, all of which are under watch or advisory now. Alaska is home to many volcanoes, however; there are over 130 volcanoes and volcanic fields that have been active in the past 2 million geologically young years. 50 have been active since the mid-1700s and AVO is also studying them.
According to AVO, satellite detections of increased volcanic gas emissions and elevated surface temperatures were observed at Cleveland Volcano beginning May 10. AVO warns: “Episodes of lava outpouring and explosions may occur without prior warning. Cleveland explosions are normally short-lived and only pose a hazard to aviation in the immediate vicinity of the volcano. Larger explosions that present a more widespread hazard to aviation are possible, but are less likely and occur less frequently.
Aviation codes are green, yellow, orange or red. When there is insufficient ground instrumentation to establish that a volcano is at a typical background level of activity, it is simply “unassigned”. While green signifies typical activity associated with a non-eruptive state, yellow signifies that a volcano is showing signs of elevated unrest above known background levels. When a volcano shows increased or increasing unrest with increased potential for eruption, it turns orange. Finally, when an eruption is imminent with a significant emission of volcanic ash expected in the atmosphere or an eruption is in progress with a significant emission of volcanic ash in the atmosphere, the code turns red.
Volcanic activity alert levels are normal, advisory, watch or warning. As with aviation codes, if the data is insufficient, it is simply labeled as “unassigned”. When the volcano is at typical background activity in a non-eruptive state, it is considered normal. If the volcano shows signs of elevated unrest above background, an advisory like the one currently in effect for Cleveland is issued. If a volcano exhibits increased or increasing unrest, a watch is issued while a warning is issued when a dangerous eruption is imminent.
Cleveland explosions typically produce relatively small volcanic ash clouds that dissipate within hours; however, larger ash emissions are possible, especially if the stratovolcano experiences a full eruption. Stratovolcanoes have relatively steep sides and are more cone-shaped than shield volcanoes. Unlike flatter shield volcanoes found in Hawaii, in a stratovolcano like Cleveland, lava accumulates around the vent forming a steep-sided volcano. Stratovolcanoes are more likely to produce explosive eruptions due to the buildup of gas in the viscous magma inside<|endoftext|>LESSER WRITINGS WITH THERAPEUTIC HINTS By E.A. Farrington, M.D.
The Art of Medicine claims great antiquity, but the Science of Medicine yet awaits a discoverer.
More than a century ago, Hahnemann’s labors initiated the genuine art of medicine. But not one of his theories has ever stood the test of experience. What he stated as facts stand as firmly now as when they were promulgated. But Science, defined as knowledge “methodically digested and arranged” was never aided by his theories. Where has he consistently explained the law of cure? Was his psoric theory scientific? True, the facts announced in his Organon as to the way to treat the sick, how to select and change the remedy, to make provings, etc., are undoubtedly correct. Equally true is it that remedies acting from within out, from more to less vital parts, will be most likely indicated in chronic diseases. But his itch hypothesis is readily disproved.
The same applies to all subsequent attempts at establishing Homoeopathy as a Science.
What is this? It is because Homoeopathy is not a science? No. It is because genuine Science does not appear at the the present day. It is because investigators are plunging more and more deeply into materialism.
Darwin’s inexcusable offence does not consist in his promulgation of the absurd theory of the origin of man, but rather in the anti-spiritual direction of his whole line of study. With an utter contempt of revelation, he manufactures the moral sense of men out of the necessities of their living together peacefully. And yet we know that true morality springs not from man but from heaven.
But Darwin is not an isolated example of falsity in Science. Huxley and Tyndall, Proctor, and indeed the entire crops of investigators from A to Z, turn their conceited minds earthward only, and so learn nothing of higher import than what appertains to the plan of their senses.
Now the same pall overhangs Homoeopathy. Hahnemann did not belong to the materialistic school. To him the plant or root from which he made his tincture was not inert matter alone, but contained a living principle which was not Nature but life. He knew that he was dealing with forces which transcended his natural senses, except in so far as their activities were displayed in their working through matter. Hence his studies led him to the process of potentization of drugs. These are not claimed as spirit. We cannot escape from matter while we are in this world. So his method did nothing but rid spiritual forces of weighty matter, allowing them to act in the finest particles of matter only. Thus disinthralled, his remedies were free to act above the crude laws of physics, independent of gravity and of Chemistry, but still within the bounds of matter.
We are gifted with remedies then which obey laws new to the physician. Their subtle movements are marvellous to him who has been accustomed to the more superficial phenomena of Philosophy Chemistry, etc. He was wont to investigate drug action from his standpoint. He saw in a very general way, that certain medicines influenced certain functions or organs, and so constructed, a chemico-physiological Materia Medica; one full of fallacies, because even what of truth it contained was prevented by misapplication.
The danger which threatens our system of medicine lies in the fact that we
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شود ماهی تن صید داخل چقدر گران تر از ارزش واقعی آن به کارخانه های تولید کنسرو ماهی عرضه می شود. در همین حال هیچ نهادی در کشور آمار دقیق و مطمئنی از میزان صید ماهی تن صید داخل اعلام نمی کند.
بختیاری اشاره کرد: هم اکنون قیمت ماهی تن وارداتی که کیفیت بهتری هم نسبت به ماهی صید داخل دارد، ارزان تر از ماهی صید داخل برای تولیدکنندگان کنسرو ماهی تن تمام می شود.
رییس سندیکای صنایع کنسرو ایران در پاسخ به این پرسش که افزایش چشم گیر قیمت ماهی چند کسب وکار فعال در تولید کنسرو ماهی را متضرر کرده است، اظهار داشت: بیش از ۱۰۰ مجوز راه اندازی کارخانه تولید کنسرو ماهی تن در کشور اعطا شده که البته نیمی از تعداد مجوزها، واحد تولیدی در کشور فعال است. با اینحال در پی گرانی قیمت ماهی این ۵۰ واحد هم با کمتر از ظرفیت واقعی کار می کنند و حتی شماری از برندها از بازار حذف شده اند.
وی همین طور خبر داد: صید ماهی از ۲۰ روز گذشته با توجه به این که فصل صید شروع شده رونق گرفته البته امسال فصل صید هم با یک ماه تاخیر شروع شد و امیدواریم این اتفاق جانی باردیگر به صنعت تولید کنسرو ماهی تن بدهد.
بختیاری اضافه کرد: موضوع دیگری که امید به بهبود اوضاع این صنعت را بیشتر می کند این است که وزارت بهداشت در مکاتبه با وزارت اقتصاد و امور دارایی خواهان معافیت صنعت کنسرو ماهی از پرداخت مالیات بر ارزش افزوده است، در صورتیکه وزارت اقتصاد به این درخواست پاسخ مثبت دهد قیمت کنسرو ماهی تن ۱۰ هزار تومان کاهش می یابد.
۲۲۳۲۲۳
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>U.S. Energy Information Administration - EIA - Independent Statistics and Analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
Why has diesel fuel been more expensive than gasoline?
On-highway diesel fuel prices have been higher than regular gasoline prices almost continuously since September 2004, a break from the historical pattern of diesel fuel prices usually being lower than gasoline prices except in cold winters when demand for heating oil pushed diesel fuel prices higher. The main reasons why diesel fuel prices have been higher than gasoline prices in recent years are:
- High worldwide demand for diesel fuel and other distillate fuel oils, especially in Europe, China, India, and the United States, and a tight global refining capacity available to meet demand during the period of high economic growth from 2002 to mid-2008.
- The transition to less polluting, lower-sulfur diesel fuels in the United States affected diesel fuel production and distribution costs.
- The Federal excise tax for on-highway diesel fuel of 24.4 cents/gallon is 6 cents per gallon higher the gasoline tax.
Today in Energy: Retail prices: diesel outpaces gasoline
For EIA's latest diesel fuel price forecast, see EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook
Last updated: January 15, 2014
Other FAQs about Prices
- Are the prices that EIA publishes adjusted for inflation?
- Does EIA have city or county-level energy consumption and price data?
- Does EIA have energy prices for countries?
- Does EIA have ethanol price data?
- Does EIA have gasoline prices by city, county, or zip code?
- Does EIA have projections for energy production, consumption, and prices for individual states?
- Does EIA publish coking coal prices?
- Does EIA publish electric utility rate, tariff, and demand charge data?
- Does EIA publish inflation-adjusted gasoline prices?
- Does EIA publish off-road diesel fuel prices?
- How do I calculate diesel fuel surcharges?
- How much does it cost to generate electricity with different types of power plants?
- How much does it cost to produce crude oil and natural gas?
- What was the highest U.S. average retail price of regular gasoline?
- What's up (and down) with gasoline prices?
- Where can I find out about energy-related grants or tax credits for my home or business?
- Where can I get help paying my utility bills?
- Who do I contact to complain about high energy prices?
- Why am I being charged more for propane than the price on EIA's website?
- Why are the retail pump prices for gasoline and diesel fuel in increments of 0.9 cents?
- Why don't fuel prices change as quickly as crude oil prices?
- Why has diesel fuel been more expensive than gasoline?
- Why is the United States exporting gasoline when prices are so high?
- How much tax do we pay on a gallon of gasoline and diesel fuel?
- What are the differences between various types of crude oil prices?
- What are the different coal prices published by EIA?
- What can I expect to pay for heating this winter?
- What do I pay for in a gallon of regular gasoline?
- What is the outlook for gasoline prices for 2014 and for 2015?
- What is the outlook for home heating fuel prices this winter?<|endoftext|>央视网消息：洪都拉斯学者在接受总台记者采访时表示，一个中国原则是国际社会普遍共识，也就有法律效力。
洪都拉斯何塞·塞西略·德尔巴列大学校长 胡里奥·劳达莱斯：（一个中国原则）从国际社会的角度看是具有法律效力的，中国是联合国安理会五个常任理事国之一，是联合国各机构的成员，是世界银行和美洲开发银行的成员，还有许多个人和公共机构都承认首都位于北京的中华人民共和国是代表全中国的唯一合法政府。如今包括洪都拉斯在内的182个国家都承认中国是唯一的，（台湾）是中国领土不可分割的一部分。我对中国的第一印象是非常积极的，尤其是工业和商业的发达程度（令我印象深刻），中国在消除贫困方面也取得了很大成就。<|endoftext|>Külliyelerdeki Yapılar İnsanların Hangi İhtiyaçlarını Karşılamaları İçin Yapılmıştır?
Bu yazımızda külliyelerdeki yapılar insanların hangi ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaları için yapılmıştır kısaca olarak bilgi aktaracağız.
Külliyeler, mahalle merkezlerinde bulunan sosyal alanlar olarak insanların çeşitli hizmetlerden ve imkanlardan yararlandığı çok kapsamlı yerlerdir. Külliyeler, birçok hizmet binasının bir arada bulunmasıyla oluşur. Külliye kavramı vakıf hizmetleri ve hayrat yapma anlayışının ürünü olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.
Külliyeler insanların sosyal hayatta ihtiyacı olan her şeyin karşılandığı yerlerdir. Külliyelerde, cami, medrese, aşevi, şifa evi, han, hamam, tekke, zaviye, çarşı, kervansaray gibi yerler bulunur.
Külliyeler insanların şu ihtiyaçlarını karşılar:
*Yeme, içme, giyinme ve barınma ihtiyacını karşılar.
*Sosyalleşme ihtiyacını karşılar.
*Sağlık, eğitim, adalet gibi hizmet ihtiyaçlarını karşılar.
*İbadet ihtiyaçlarını karşılar.
*Ticaret ihtiyaçlarını karşılar.
*Ekonomik ihtiyaçlarını karşılar.
Külliyeler insanların toplumla ilişkiler kurduğu en sosyal alanlar olarak şehir merkezlerinde yer almaktaydı.<|endoftext|>Crea cornici di cartone senza cereali (gratis)!
Un'idea semplice è talvolta la migliore. Qui, mostro come realizzare cornici per qualsiasi delle stampe che potresti voler mostrare, mostrare o semplicemente avere sulla tua scrivania o cassettone. Immagini, non importa quanto ci piacciano, dopo un po 'tendono a diventare passe'. Quindi perché spendere un sacco di soldi per i frame che potrebbero essere usati meglio altrove? Raccogli un po 'di cartone, le scatole di cereali tipo sono fatte, prendi i tuoi strumenti e crea i tuoi telai!
Passaggio 1: materiali e strumenti sottoposti a scansione o riutilizzati
Salva scatole di cereali e altri tipi di pacchi che hanno un'ampia superficie. In questo istruttivo vengono utilizzate scatole di cereali e del cartone rigido proveniente da altri materiali di imballaggio. Sono inoltre necessari strumenti regolari di taglio, marcatura, disegno e pittura. È inoltre necessaria una colla di buona qualità.
Passaggio 2: tagliare il cartone in base alle dimensioni
Uso forbici, taglierini e uno strumento preferito, il tagliabordi. Prima fai un taglio quadrato su un bordo, ruota il calcio in modo che questo bordo sia ad angolo retto rispetto alla lama e fai un altro taglio. Ora taglia il bianco a misura, usando il tagliabordi. Questo può essere fatto anche con un bordo dritto e un taglierino per coltelli / scatole. Le stampe che ho incorniciato sono 4x6 o 5x7. Decido quanto largo deve essere il riquadro, quindi lo aggiungo alla dimensione della stampa. Un 4x6 potrebbe usare uno spazio vuoto di 6x8 e ciò consentirebbe una larghezza del telaio di 1 pollice. Ma varia tutte le dimensioni come meglio credi.
Passaggio 3: ritagliare l'area dell'immagine
Segna e ritaglia un'apertura per l'immagine, a seconda delle dimensioni della tua stampa. Se si tratta di un 4x6, eseguire l'apertura 3 7 / 8th x 5 7 / 8th. In questo modo, parte della cornice si sovrapporrà alla stampa.
Passaggio 4: Taglia una fodera interna se lo desideri
Un semplice pezzo di cartoncino bianco viene tagliato per essere utilizzato come rivestimento per il telaio. Questo mette in risalto le foto. Disporre le dimensioni desiderate e tagliare in modo pulito con un tronchese per scatole o un coltello artigianale. Questa fodera si inserisce sul retro del telaio stesso ed è incollata inserendo piccoli tocchi in ogni angolo e premendo fino a quando non è impostata.
Passaggio 5: dipingere o decorare la cornice
La maggior parte delle stampe qui sono state appena dipinte con colori acrilici, a cominciare da un buon strato primo. È possibile utilizzare carta decorativa, stoffa, adesivi, forniture per album, ecc. Per decorare e abbellire le cornici.
Passaggio 6: colla o nastro adesivo in posizione
Solo un po 'di colla in quattro angoli manterrà sufficientemente la stampa. Ho scoperto che il nastro si allenta nel tempo, quindi ho scelto di usare la colla. Se non si utilizza troppo, è possibile eliminare le stampe se si desidera modificarle.
Step 7: Crea Back Board con lo stesso materiale
Taglia un altro pezzo di cartone per fungere da supporto. Incollalo sulla cornice a sandwich, sulla fodera e sulla foto. Se lo si desidera, un pezzo di plastica trasparente proveniente da alcuni materiali di imballaggio può essere utilizzato come faccia in vetro. Ho trovato questo inutile comunque.
Passaggio 8: crea un pezzo per la tua foto
Seguendo le immagini, tagliare un pezzo di cartone più pesante nella forma mostrata. Per questa forma, pensa a una cravatta. Fai un taglio poco profondo all'estremità del supporto, circa 3/4 di pollice dentro e piega il cartone. Incollalo sulla scheda di supporto e avrai un supporto adatto per lo schermo del desktop. Questo non è necessario, ovviamente, se vuoi semplicemente appendere le foto sul muro.<|endoftext|>سه انتصاب جدید در شهرداری تهران
به گزارش خبرآنلاین به نقل از شهرنوشت، سیدمحمد علی افشانی با اشاره به سوابق کاری پیروز حناچی، او را به عنوان معاون معماری و شهرسازی و ایرج معزی را به عنوان معاونت فنی و عمران شهرداری تهران منصوب کرد.
همچنین در این جلسه سید علی اسماعیلی نیز به سمت مدیر کل حوزه شهردار منصوب شد.
۴۲۲۳۸
منبع: سایت خبرآنلاین<|endoftext|>History of Plank Toll Roads on the Illinois River
Before the construction of railroads, people traveled on either dirt trails or plank roads. Plank roads were big business in Illinois in the 1840s and by 1851 there were over 600 miles of these toll roads in the state. Advertisements pictured plank roads as the "farmer's road" or the "poor man's road." In 1849 the Illinois legislature passed the Plank Road Bill of Enactment and amendments to regulate the quantity and quality of plank roads. It spelled out how owners of the roads could acquire land and right of way, how they could use parts of county and state roads, and how to protect their investments from vandalism and evasion of tolls by users.
Companies were started by adventurous entrepeneurs who built and developed the frontier. Plank roads had a brief life before being made obsolete by the building of the railroads in 1860. The local plank roads along the Illinois River were the Rushville to Frederick Road, the Canton to Liverpool Road, and the Beardstown to Bluffs City Road.<|endoftext|>About Us
"Deneyim, doğru çözüme hızlı ulaşmamızı sağlar"
Biz diye başlayan cümlelerimizde, deneyim kelimesi mutlaka kendine bir yer bulur.
Çünkü her topluluk, "toplam bir yetenek, zeka ve yaratıcılık" ölçüsüne sahiptir.
Tabir-i Caiz)in takım olarak sahip olduğu en temel değer "deneyim"dir.
Marka kavramı, mecra yapıları, insanların algı biçimleri ve tüm ekonomi süreçleri son birkaç yılda değişti.
Kısa zamanda yeni markaların inşa edildiği veya yok olduğu "sınırsız seçenekler çağında", biz deneyim ile yeni bakış açılarının gücünü birleştiriyoruz.
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26-100 employees<|endoftext|>Julieta geçmişini geride bırakıp 50'li yaşlarını daha farklı ve huzurlu geçirmek adına yeni bir başlangıç yaparak, sevdiği adamla birlikte farklı bir ...
Yönetmen: Pedro Almodóvar
Oyuncular: Emma Suárez, Adriana Ugarte, Daniel Grao, Inma Cuesta
Bu anime kadar güzeli yok
harika bir film
aga bee efsane bitti
Filim Çok Güzel Spoiler vermeyeyim 10 üzeirnden 6.5 puan veriyom izlerseniz p...
mükemmel<|endoftext|>Ahmed Mohamed is now a 14-year-old with a national following and a long list of powerful people on his calling card.
After he was arrested for bringing a homemade clock to school to impress his teachers, the ninth-grader has become symbolic of the worst skeletons in America’s closet: growing hysteria and over-criminalization in American schools, Islamophobia and racism.
As the news of Mohamed’s plight spread, some of the earliest accounts associated the teen, who is of Sudanese descent, with the word “brown,” a fuzzy bit of racial jargon that typically refers to non-black people of South Asian or sometimes Latin American descent.
But Mohamed’s racial identity is as complex as the country of his descent. The African nation of Sudan is predominantly Muslim and is comprised of some 600 ethnicities. Arabs and indigenous Africans have intermarried and mixed there for centuries and most speak Arabic.
To wit, the phrase given to the region now inhabited by Islamic people in Africa, which includes modern-day Sudan, is “Bilad al-Sudan” and it means literally “the land of negroes” or “the land of blacks.”
Further complicating the situation is the fact that high-profile praise came from such figures as Indian American comedian Aziz Ansari, who compared his own experience to Mohamed’s.
“#IStandWithAhmed cause I was once a brown kid in the south too,” Ansari wrote on Twitter.
Anil Dash, a tech entrepreneur of Indian descent, who was among the first to publicize Mohamed’s story to his more than half-a-million followers, told The Washington Post that he was struck by the teen’s story simply because he saw himself in the “skinny brown kid.”
“My identification was literally: I physically looked similar. I had the same glasses and I was skinny. It was on a purely physical level,” Dash acknowledged.
Dash reached out to Mohamed’s family and counseled them on how to cope with the impending deluge of media attention. He cautioned them to change their passwords, create a Twitter account. Dash was the first to tweet out the now-infamous photo of Mohamed handcuffed in his faded NASA T-shirt.
But Dash said that he actually doesn’t know whether Mohamed or his family identify as black. But they have been clear from the beginning that their religious identity is an important — if not the most important — factor in the 14-year-old’s treatment by the school and police.
Online, another discussion brewed. Did the repetitious association of Mohamed with the term “brown” erase his blackness and render it irrelevant to his experience as an American Muslim of African descent?
“The issue of race in America, especially when it comes to Sudanese Americans, is complex,” added Dawud Walid, executive director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations in Michigan, who also weighed in on the debate on Twitter. “There’s a misunderstanding among many people about what Arabness means. Arabness and blackness are not mutually exclusive, just like being Latino and black are not mutually exclusive.
“That’s a part of his identity. Someone like Ahmed can be equally American, Muslim, Arab and black,” he noted.
But what does “brown” even mean? The answer depends on who you ask.
According to Dash, it is a “loving inside version of people’s color,” that is in some way pan-ethnic in nature. It applies unevenly to Asian, North African, Middle Eastern and Hispanic people.
But he recognizes that in America, it is rarely used to describe black people.
“Most of my black friends that I talk to about my identify say ‘brown is not me,’ which I totally get,” Dash said. “Being black is a unique thing in this country.”
And according to Walid, a Muslim and African American who says he is often mistaken for being Sudanese, the term “brown” also rarely describes people from Sub-Saharan Africa. (Sudan is sometimes referred to as a North African country because like other countries in the region, it is predominantly Islamic and Arab-speaking. But it is also sometimes referred to as a Sub-Saharan African country or a North East African Nation.)
“It’s not
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lerdir. Efekt işlemi resme uygun boyalar ile gerçekleştirilir. Genellikle kaliteli yağlıboyalar ve akrilik boyalar kullanılır.
Reprodüksiyon Tablo
Dilerseniz bu resmi reprodüksiyon tablo olarak satın alabilirsiniz. Reprodüksiyon tablo, bu resmin tamamının orijinal boyalar kullanılarak yeniden çizilmesidir. Tablonun çizimi profesyonel ressamlar tarafından yapılmaktadır. Reprodüksiyon tablonun çizilmesi için en az on günlük süreye ihtiyaç vardır. Bu süre tablonun büyüklüğüne göre farklılık gösterebilir.
Resim Kağıdı Baskısı
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Tablo Yüksek Çözünürlüklü Resim Satın Alabilirsiniz
Tablonun yüksek çözünürlüklü fotoğrafını satın alabilirsiniz. Satın aldıktan sonra yüksek çözünürlük tablo resmini indirebilirsiniz.
Yağlıboya Tablo Yapım Teknikleri ve Satışı
Yağlıboya Tablo Satın Alın
Orijinaline uygun sanatsal kanvas satın almak istiyorsanız eğer Arthipo tam size göre. İstediğiniz kanvas tabloyu farklı seçeneklerde satın alabilirsiniz. Yağlıboya reprodüksiyon tablo resim satışı, kanvas tablo satın almak, resim kağıdına baskı, poster satışı, parçalı kanvas tablo satın almak, yüksek çözünürlüklü dijital tablo resmi satın almak istiyorsanız, eğer linklerdeki açıklayıcı yazılardan faydalanabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>2Suyun SerüveniSıvı hâlde bulunan yeryüzü suları güneş enerjisinin etkisiyle hâl değiştirerek su buharı olarak atmosfere yükselir.
3Suyun SerüveniAtmosfere yükselen su buharı soğuk hava tabakasıyla karşılaşırsa küçük su damlacıklarına dönüşür. Su buharı ve damlacıklar bulutları oluşturur.
4Suyun SerüveniDamlacık oluşumundan sonra soğuma devam ederse damlacıklardan binlercesi birleşerek su damlalarını oluşturur.
5Suyun SerüveniSu damlaları ağırlaşır ve havada asılı duramaz hâle gelir. Yağmur şeklinde yeryüzüne düşer.Bulutların bulunduğu bölgede havanın sıcaklığı, oluşacak yağışın şeklini belirler.
6Suyun SerüveniTanecikler diğer kristallerle birleşerek büyür. Böylece bulutlar tarafından tutulamayacak kadar ağırlaşarak kar şeklinde yeryüzüne düşer.Bol su buharı taşıyan nemli hava yeryüzüne yakın yerlerde küçük su damlacıkları oluşturur.
7Suyun SerüveniÇok küçük olan su damlacıkları havada asılı kalır. Bu hava olayına sis adı verilir.Sis trafikte önemli bir tehdittir. Araçların görüş mesafesini kısaltır.
8Suyun SerüveniSu, bir hâlden başka bir hâle geçerek yeryüzü ile hava küre (atmosfer) arasında dolanır. Suyun yeryüzü ile hava küre arasında devam eden bu dolanımına su döngüsü denir.
9Suyun SerüveniMevsimlere bağlı olan sıcaklık değişimleri yeryüzü sularının buharlaşmasını ve yağışlarla geri dönüşünü etkiler.Su döngüsünün devam etmesi için sürekli buharlaşma olması gereklidir.<|endoftext|>“Dramma dei padri separati,” “separazione difficile,” “mai una parola fuori posto”: di fronte all’omicidio-suicidio di Margno i giornali italiani hanno scelto ancora una volta di stare dalla parte del carnefice
La sensazione è che gli eventi dell’ingerenza russa nelle elezioni degli Stati Uniti non abbiano insegnato niente a nessuna delle parti in causa.<|endoftext|>Home Paintball Guns Paintball Courses Memes Stories About/Contact
Paintball is defined as a game in which players on one team seek to eliminate those on an opposing team by marking them with a water-soluble dye shot in capsules from air guns.
Paintball is a sport in which players compete, in teams or individually, to eliminate opponents by tagging them with capsules containing water-soluble dye and featuring a gelatin outer shell (referred to as paintballs) propelled from a device called a paintball marker (commonly referred to as a paintball gun). Paintballs are composed of a non-toxic, biodegradable, water-soluble polymer. The game is regularly played at a sporting level with organized competition involving major tournaments, professional teams, and players.Paintball technology is also used by military forces, law enforcement, para-military and security organizations to supplement military training, as well as playing a role in riot response, and non-lethal suppression of dangerous suspects.
Games can be played on indoor or outdoor fields of varying sizes. A game field is scattered with natural or artificial terrain, which players use for tactical cover. Game types in paintball vary, but can include capture the flag, elimination, ammunition limits, defending or attacking a particular point or area, or capturing objects of interest hidden in the playing area. Depending on the variant played, games can last from seconds to hours, or even days in scenario play. The most commonly played game in paintball is speedball. Speedball is where the players play on a field full of inflatable bunkers. The games are usually rather fast, lasting an average of 2 to 3 minutes
The legality of paintball varies among countries and regions. In most areas where regulated play is offered, players are required to wear protective masks, and game rules are strictly enforced. Masks are not required in the staging area.
Paintball was first played on June 27, 1981. 12 players were invited to play what was then called "The Survival Game" at a field. The objective was to campure four colored flags in a wooded field without being tagged by a competator using an air powered pistol shooting paint pellets. The first paintballs were created by the Nelson Paint Company (1950s) for forestry service use in marking trees from a distance, and were also used by cattlemen to mark cows. The players were Lionell Atwill, Ken BArrett, Bob Carlson, Joe Drinon, Charles Gaines, Jerome Gary, Robert Gurnsey, Bob Jones, Hayes Noel, Carl Sandqust, Ronnie Skimkins, and Richie White. The resident of New Hampshire, Richie White had won the first ever soon to be paintball game.
Return to Top<|endoftext|>The traditional dress of the Mongols has a rich history spanning many centuries. It is closely connected with the Mongolian way of life and the country. The costumes are used in different situations; somebody rides on horseback over the steppe, he sits at home in his ger (yurt - round felt tent), or he dances at a national festival. The conditions of climate excert influence on the kind of dress, the costumes for the seasons of the year. In summer the Mongols wear a light coat or frock, the "Terleg" (deel - summer coat), in spring, autumn and winter a wadded coat (row cotton), the "Khovontei Deel", or a lambskin coat, the "Khurgan Dotortoi Deel", in winter they wear a sheepskin dress reminding of a fur coat, the "Tsagaan Nekhii Deel".
The Mongolian national costume is a robelike garment called a deel, that, like the Tibetan robe, has no pockets. The deel is worn with a thin silk sash several yards long tightly wound around the waist. Attached to the sash are essential objects such as the eating set, tinder pouch, snuff bottle, and tobacco and pipe pouches. Mongols, like the nomadic Tibetans and Manchurians, use an ingeniously designed eating set incorporating a sharp knife and a pair of chopsticks, and sometimes also includes a toothpick, ear scratcher, and a tweezer. They are made of precious metals and embellished with semi-precious stones.
The dress reflects the age of the wearer. The costumes of elderly people are, as a rule, modest and plain. The female dress shows differences between the attire of the girls and that of married women. The latter is decorated and adorned more splendidly with ornaments and jewellery. The design of the garments, the combination of colours as well as the decorative ornaments speak of an old tradition. The national costumes were mostly brown and dark blue. The Mongols wear the coat with the oblique border, the "Tashuu Engertei Deel", and the coat with the rectangular border, the "Durvuljin Engertei Deel". The materials from which the dresses were sewn were either produced by the people themselves, such as "leather, wool, and fur", or dresses have been made from silk, cotton, wool, and brocades and were richly decorated with jewellery and ornaments of gold, silver, corals, pearls, and precious stones. Every nationality has its own headdress (i.g. the "Toortsog", "Yuden", and "Zharantai"), hence there are many different kinds of caps and boots. The master (male or female) was able to glue, quilt, and stuff with wadding; he knew the symbolism of the ornaments used on the dresses, the symbolism of the colours and their combination.
- see more about Ornaments - Ornaments of the Turk-Mongolian tribe
The largest group, the Khalkha, lives in Central and Eastern Mongolia; the Bayad, the Durvud, the Khoton, the Altai-Uriankhai, the Torguud, the Uuld, the Zakhchin and the Myangad live in the West; in Eastern Mongolia live the Dariganga, the Barga, the Uzemchin, the Buryat and the Khamnigan, and in the North the Khotgoid, the Darkhad, the Khuvsgul-Uriankhai, the Tsaatan and the Khakhar. Also the Kazakhs, who are Muslims, live in the Altai.<|endoftext|>رئیس جمهور افغانستان می گوید که کشورش این ظرفیت را دارد تا در ۱۰ سال آینده به بزرگترین کشور صادر کننده مس و آهن مبدل شود.
اشرف غنی احمدزی با بیان این مطلب در پوهنتون شينهواى چین افزود که حکومت وی تصمیم دارد افغانستان را به مرکز تجارت انرژی برق مبدل ساخته و این برق وسیلۀ برای تغیر و نقطۀ اتصال منطقه نیز خواهد بود.
چین به مثابه دومین اقتصاد بزرگ جهان پیهم در جستجوی منابع خام در کشور های منطقه است.
آقای غنی نیز با درک این موضوع خواسته در نخستین سفرش به عنوان رئیس جمهور، تلاش ورزد توانمندی، ظرفیت اقتصادی و منابع دست نخوردۀ زیرزمینی کشورش را به رخ چین بکشد.
اما ادریس رحمانی آگاه امور سیاسی به این باور است که چین در بیش از یک دهۀ پسین به جز چند پروژۀ معدن که آن هم به پایۀ اکمال نرسید کار قابل توجهی در مقایسه با کشور های مانند هند انجام نداده است.
آقای رحمانی می گوید که در این مقطع زمانی که توجه چینایی ها به رشد اقتصادی آن کشوراست، افغانستان نمی تواند در اولویت بیجنگ قرار داشته باشد.
این تحلیلگر سیاسی باور دارد که اگر مسئلۀ افغانستان را در قبال روابط چین با آسیای میانه، آب های چین و یا هم درگیری های که در اطراف کشورشان دارند مثل کوریای شمالی، هانک کانگ، تایوان و حتا پاکستان مدنظر بگیرید "افغانستان هیچگاهی یک اولویت بزرگ شان شده نمی تواند."
آقای رحمانی به این باور نیست که چین در قبال افغانستان "یک نقش جدی بازی کرده و به ویژه بتواند به مثابۀ جایگزین نقش امریکا در افغانستان عمل کند."
این آگاه سیاسی می گوید که چین بیشتر به مواد خام نیاز دارد و عدم موجودیت ذخایر بزرگ نفتی در افغانستان، علاقمندی بیجنگ را در گسترش سرمایه گذاری در افغانستان کاهش داده است.
قرارداد های ناتمام چین
اما سیف الدین سیحون، استاد پوهنځی اقتصاد می گوید که تجارت های کوچک و واردات چین به افغانستان در بیش از یک دهۀ پسین فعال بوده است.
به باور این آگاه امور اقتصادی، مسایل امنیتی و منفعت طلبی چین در تطبیق پروژه های اقتصادی مانع تکمیل پروژه های زیرساختی – مس عینک و سرک سازی - در افغانستان شده است.
آقای سیحون می گوید که چین در گذشته نیز در افغانستان فعالیت های اقتصادی داشته اما به گونه یی "یک تصویر ناامن از افغانستان به چین ارایه شده است."
این استاد اقتصاد می گوید"ادعا های وجود دارد که شاید چین از طریق لابی های پاکستانی و عوامل منطقه یی، افغانستان را محیط مصئون برای سرمایه گذاری ندانسته و از سوی هم منافع چین در داخل افغانستان تامین نشد."
رئیس جمهور افغانستان که زمانی خود برای بانک جهانی، روی مسایل اقتصادی چین کار می کرد در سخنرانی خود در برابر محصلین افغان و خارجی در پوهنتون سینهوا گفت که "خیلی امکان دارد چین و هند در ۲۰ سال آینده، ۴۰ در صد اقتصاد جهان را تولید کنند."
رئیس جمهور غنی در دیدار روز چهارشنبه با لی کیکیانگ صدراعظم چین، آن کشور را یک همکار ستراتیژیک کوتاه مدت، میان مدت، دراز مدت و فراتر از آن برای افغانستان عنوان کرد.
اظهارات رئیس جمهور غنی مبنی بر انکشاف افغانستان در عرصۀ صادرات آهن و مس در حالی صورت می گیرد که آن کشور در بیش از یک دهۀ پسین، بزرگترین صادر کنندۀ مواد مخدر در سطح جهان عنوان شده است.
آقای غنی برای انجام یک سفر چهار روزه به چین رفته و قرار است روز پنجشنبه و جمعه در "کنفرانس قلب آسیا" شرکت کند.<|endoftext|>Isaiah was encouraging Israel and assuring them of God’s help when they need it. But Isaiah also told them to encourage each other.
Everyone helped his neighbor, And said to his brother,
“Be of good courage!”
So the craftsman encouraged the goldsmith;
He who smooths with the hammer inspired him who strikes the anvil… Isaiah 41:6-8
They might have been called carpenters, but they were expert wood workers. They created the chests, statues, and articles that would be gold-clad, perhaps to be used in the synagogue or as religious symbols in the home. With a sundry of blade shapes they carved and whittled pieces of wood into works of art.
The skilled craftsmen who covered objects with gold plate probably used a hammer that was fashioned to do such work. I suspect they also had small punches of various shapes to conform the gold plate to the corners and crevices of the chests, statues, etc. using gentle taps persuading the gold to the shape needed where needed.
Some things were made from iron, or bronze, or copper. The metal worker used heavy hammers to mold iron into the desired shape, heating and re-heating it to make it malleable, using an anvil over which to bend and work the metal into the form desired.
All these artisans worked with each other in mind. They encouraged each other in their work, knowing that eventually they would likely be involved in the process, and all knowing that when an object was shaped well to begin with, it was easier to work with, and everything went together to create a masterpiece.
Bill Graham told the story about a man who saw a large church being built, and the stone mason was working on a triangular piece on a work bench on the ground, measuring and chipping away. When asked what he was doing, the mason said it was the last piece in the spire; then he simply said “I’m shaping it down here so it will fit in up there.”
For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.
Christ Jesus who died—more than that, who was raised to life—is at the right hand of God and is also interceding for us. Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword? As it is written:
“For your sake we face death all day long;
we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.”
No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord. (Romans 8:18, 34-38)
Stand strong and be courageous; encourage others to stand strong.<|endoftext|>Illamasqua isimli İngiliz kozmetik markasından kısa süre öncesine kadar haberdar değildim. Sanırım xojane veya xovain Illamasqua'yı radarıma soktular. Üç-beş yıllık genç bir marka olan Illamasqua, bu kısa vakitte epey büyümüş ve günümüzde Harvey Nichols ve Sephora gibi zincirlerde satılıyormuş.
Anladığım kadarıyla, şu anda Illamasqua ürünleri Türkiye'de mevcut değil, ama büyük bir kozmetik tutkunu olmamama rağmen, bulunmasını isterdim. Çünkü Illamasqua'nın diğer kozmetikçilerden ayrıştığı nokta, daha gotik, daha az kızsal, daha alternatif bir çizgide olması.
Oje, bir kez daha, dünyadaki en güzel şey.<|endoftext|>Il palazzo venne eretto per Alberto V d'Este nel 1385. Borso d'Este lo trasformò e lo fece ampliare. L'occasione per commissionare il ciclo di affreschi nel palazzo si ebbe quando, nel 1452, Borso ricevette il titolo di duca per i feudi imperiali di Modena e Reggio Emilia dall'imperatore Federico III e nel 1471, papa Paolo II lo nominò primo duca di Ferrara. Le opere pittoriche commissionate avevano lo scopo di celebrare il buon governo e la grandezza del duca. In seguito, a Biagio Rossetti, Ercole I d'Este commissionò un ulteriore ampliamento del palazzo.<|endoftext|>Benjamin
Theoval originario di Stasbourg (Francia) può essere
considerato fra i personaggi più originali della
scena blues internazionale.
Theoval infatti, segue una
delle più vecchie
tradizioni della musica Blues, quella della "ONE MAN
BANDS"; stile musicale una volta molto popolare negli
stati meridionali degli Stati Uniti, che ebbe grandissima
diffusione e popolarità fino alla fine degli anni
sessanta.
La particolarità di questo musicista consiste
nel fatto che suona simultaneamente
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于是便散尽家财投资到异人身上。在吕不韦的资助下，异人得到了安国君正妻华阳夫人的青睐。华阳夫人自己没有子嗣，于是吕不韦便从中牵线搭桥，让华阳夫人收异人为子。异人因此成为安国君唯一的嫡子。
后来在吕不韦的帮助下，异人成功逃回秦国并改名为子楚。此后几年时间里，子楚以太子嫡子的身份逐渐在秦国站稳脚跟。
公元前251年，秦昭襄王去世，安国君继承王位，史称秦孝文王。然而，当了十几年太子的孝文王却在继承王位后仅三天就离奇去世了，于是子楚便以唯一合法继承人身份承袭王位，成为新任秦王，史称秦庄襄王。
2、嬴子楚有哪些政绩
秦国两任国君接连去世，诸国认为秦国内部必然动荡不安。于是，有名无实的东周君(东周公国国君，非周天子)便以天下共主身份号召诸侯合纵伐秦。结果，诸国还在商议要不要伐秦的问题，子楚已派新任相国吕不韦率秦军攻灭了东周，合纵伐秦之事自行瓦解。
此后，子楚又派名将蒙骜攻打韩国，攻克了成皋、荥阳两座重要城池。秦国疆界推进至魏国都城大梁附近。
秦庄襄王二年(公元前248年)，子楚命蒙骜率军攻打赵国，夺取了太原、榆次、狼孟等三十七座城池。
秦庄襄王三年(公元前249年)初，子楚命王龁攻上党、蒙骜攻魏国。战事初期，两路秦军都顺风顺水。王龁攻下了上党诸城，蒙骜攻下了魏国的高都、汲。此时魏国已到了生死存亡之际，魏王急忙派人去请此前受排挤被赶出魏国的信陵君魏无忌。信陵君经过一番犹豫后终于决定回救母国，于是他以自己的影响力说服各路诸侯。没过多久，信陵君就带着五国联军驰援，并在河外与蒙骜率领的秦军展开激战。蒙骜虽是名将，但也无法做到以一敌五，因此他很快被打败，信陵君带兵一路追击至函谷关。
3、嬴子楚逝世
就在蒙骜败退之际，秦国又发生了一件大事，年仅三十五岁的秦王子楚病逝。子楚的长子、未来的“千古一帝”秦始皇嬴政就这样正式登上了历史舞台。
子楚只当了三年秦王，但这三年里秦军屡次东出，并取得了大部分胜利。秦统一天下的迹象在子楚执政时期就已经非常明显了。由此可以看出，这位秦国历史上存在感极低的帝王其实也是非常有能力的。
值得一提的是，在电视剧《大秦赋》中，子楚病逝时，华阳夫人打算立子楚的次子成蟜为王，幸亏吕不韦、蒙骜等人带兵闯宫，才帮嬴政保住了王位。可真实历史上，嬴政继承王位并没有这么惊心动魄。当时蒙骜还在外率兵征战，怎么可能做到在咸阳扶新君上位。当然，电视剧和小说出于节目效果，只要大方向无误，适当编排情节并无伤大雅。
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本文链接:http://kskota.com/register/540.html<|endoftext|>2 dal VangeloIn quel tempo, entrato Gesù in Cafàrnao, gli venne incontro un centurione che lo scongiurava: «Signore, il mio servo giace in casa paralizzato e soffre terribilmente». Gesù gli rispose: «Io verrò e lo curerò». Ma il centurione riprese: «Signore, io non son degno che tu entri sotto il mio tetto, dì soltanto una parola e il mio servo sarà guarito. Perché anch'io, che sono un subalterno, ho soldati sotto di me e dico a uno: Va’, ed egli va’; e a un altro: Vieni, ed egli viene; e al mio servo: Fa’ questo, ed egli lo fa». All'udire ciò, Gesù ne fu ammirato e disse a quelli che lo seguivano: «In verità vi dico, in Israele non ho trovato nessuno con una fede così grande. Ora vi dico che molti verranno dall'oriente e dall'occidente e siederanno a mensa con Abramo, Isacco e Giacobbe nel regno dei cieli».
3 In Gesù Cristo, che per noi ha permesso che si trafiggesse il suo cuore, in Lui è comparso il vero volto di Dio. Lo seguiremo insieme con la grande schiera di coloro che ci hanno preceduto. Allora cammineremo sulla via giusta. Questo significa che non ci costruiamo un Dio privato, non ci costruiamo un Gesù privato, ma che crediamo e ci prostriamo davanti a quel Gesù che ci viene mostrato dalle Sacre Scritture e che nella grande processione dei fedeli chiamata Chiesa si rivela vivente, sempre con noi e al tempo stesso sempre davanti a noi.Benedetto XVI
4 PreghieraSignore, viviamo il tempo delle maschere sommersi dal culto dell’immagine. Curiamo la nostra forma estetica, ma non ci preoccupiamo di ciò che sta nel cuore.Siamo adoratori di ciò che appare e incuranti di quello che interiormente siamo. Occupiamo un posto in chiesa, ma il cuore e la testa restano per la strada. Ci pavoneggiamo con le mani pulite e nascondiamo la sporcizia dell’anima.
5 Osserviamo la lettera della legge e inventiamo marchingegni per tradirla. Ma tu, Signore, continui a sopportarci: il tuo occhio ci penetra dentro e guarda il cuore divenuto un immondezzaio.E’ lì che vuoi condurci oggi a far pulizia: aiutaci ad avere il coraggio di buttar fuori il marcio che vive in noi per non essere più distanti dalla tua vita e dal tuo amore.
6 Invocazione finaleL’uomo, chiamato ad abbandonare una vita dominata dall’egoismo e dal consumismo, con l’aiuto dello Spirito ritrovi la vita da figlio di Dio, fondata sull’amore e sulla donazione agli altri.<|endoftext|>Ulusal Güvenlik Konseyi, her yıl otoparklarda sayısız kaza meydana geldiğini bildiriyor. Aydınlatma kötüyse insanlar kolayca düşebilir, kayabilir veya ciddi şekilde yaralanabilir. Otoparkta dolaşanlar net göremeyebilir ve diğer araçlarla çarpışabilir veya nesnelere çarpabilir. Bilmiyor olabilirsiniz, ancak işyerinizde birisi yaralanırsa, yasal olarak sorumlu tutulabilirsiniz. Pek çok işletmeye, yetersiz aydınlatma nedeniyle insanlar yaralandığı için dava açıldı.
İnsanlar park alanınızda araç kullanırken diğer araçları, yayaları ve engelleri görebilmelidirler. Sürücüler ve yayalar ne kadar iyi görebilirse kaza şansı o kadar düşük olur. İyi aydınlatma, görünürlüğü artırarak sürücülerin ve yayaların kazalara yol açabilecek durumlardan kaçınmalarına yardımcı olur. İşletmeniz gece açıksa, ışıklar müşterilerinizin kaybolmamasını da sağlayacaktır.
İyi aydınlatma aynı zamanda suç için caydırıcıdır. Örneğin, bir suçlu, bir ticari mülkü zorla girme veya tahrip etme niyetiyle tararsa, gerçek şu ki, bina hem içeride hem de dışarıda iyi aydınlatılırsa planlarını gerçekleştirmeyeceklerdir. Karanlık ve suç el ele gider ve suçlular genellikle gizli kaldıkları için kötü aydınlatılmış alanlarda suç faaliyetlerini yürütürler.
Müşterileriniz, çalışanlarınız, iş ortaklarınız ve ziyaretçileriniz yetersiz aydınlatılmış olduğu için otoparkta herhangi bir hareket tespit edemezlerse, kolayca soyulabilir veya saldırıya uğrayabilirler. Suçlular da arabalarına girip hırsızlık yapabilir. Ve daha da kötüsü, güvenlik kameraları kamera görüntülerini net bir şekilde yakalayamayacağından, güvenlik personeli otoparkta olup bitenleri göremeyebilir.
Yüksek kaliteli LED park yeri ışıkları, otoparkınızı müşterileriniz, çalışanlarınız ve iş ortaklarınız için güvenli hale getirerek yasal maruziyetinizi azaltır. Dahası, kaliteli park lambaları taktığınızda, dolaylı olarak iş yerinizi, kurumunuzu veya organizasyonunuzu ziyaret eden herkese günün hangi saati olursa olsun her zaman hoş karşılanacaklarını söylersiniz.<|endoftext|>VITTORIO EMANUELE I re di Sardegna. - Secondogenito di Vittorio Amedeo III e di Maria Antonia Ferdinanda dei Borboni di Spagna, nato a Torino il 24 luglio 1759, morto nel castello di Moncalieri il 10 gennaio 1824. Ebbe tra i suoi precettori il cav. Papacino d'Antoni e il barnabita Giacinto Sigismondo Gerdil, poi cardinale. Duca d'Aosta, il 25 aprile 1789 sposò Maria Teresa (1773-1832); figlia dell'arciduca Ferdinando e di Maria Beatrice Este-Cybo. Proprio allora incominciavano i giorni difficili per lo stato subalpino, posto tra la Francia rivoluzionaria e l'Austria infida; onde intorno ai duchi di Aosta non tardò a formarsi, anche per la simpatia che ispirava la bella e vivace principessa, una specie di opposizione di corte, destinata, a farsi poi sempre più grave, come succede, nelle comuni sventure. Di mediocre intelligenza, ma sicuro di sé e tutto compreso delle tradizioni militari e politiche della dinastia, il duca combatté con coraggio, dal 1793 al 1796, per la difesa delle Alpi, e protestò poscia vivacemente per iscritto, come erede presuntivo della corona, contro l'alleanza che, nel febbraio 1797, il nuovo re Carlo Emanuele IV, ritenendo impossibile una resistenza qualsiasi, dovette conchiudere col governo francese. Caduta la monarchia in Piemonte (9 dicembre 1798) si ridusse con la famiglia in Sardegna, ma tornò nell'agosto 1799, quasi contro la volontà del re che lo riteneva imprudente e impulsivo, e subito si mise in urto con gli Austriaci. Già alla loro perfidia attribuiva le vittorie francesi del 1796: in simil modo si spiegò, il 14 giugno 1800, quella di Marengo, né mutò pensiero più mai. Randagio per la penisola, sprovvisto di mezzi, colpito più volte nei suoi affetti domestici e sempre scontento per il rassegnato fatalismo di Carlo Emanuele IV, quando, per l'abdìcazione di questo, poté assumere finalmente la corona (5 giugno 1802) credette che una maggiore attività diplomatica potesse restituirgli l'avito dominio, ma le sue illusioni caddero ad una ad una miseramente. Il 2 dicembre 1804 Pio VII consacrava in Notre-Dame l'usurpatore, e il 2 dicembre 1805 la terza Lega europea era disfatta ad Austerlitz. Allora, l'11 febbraio 1806, nel momento stesso in cui il Massena marciava contro Napoli e la corte borbonica fuggiva per la seconda volta in Sicilia, egli s'imbarcò a Gaeta sopra una nave russa e, preoccupato anche della propria personale sicurezza, fece vela verso Cagliari. Quidi rimase, sino al 1814, in dignitosa povertà, tra interne agitazioni, molestie barbaresche, minacce napoleoniche e prepotenze britannniche, studiandosi di provvedere, come poteva in tante strettezze, ai più urgenti bisogni dell'isola. Desideroso di partecipare personalmente alla guerra, si adoprò, nel 1809 e poi dopo la spedizione di Russia, per raccogliere un corpo di truppe che voleva condurre, con l'aiuto inglese, nella Liguria; ma difficoltà di vario genere, militari e politiche, impedirono sempre che siffatto disegno avesse esecuzione. Tuttavia non perdette mai la fede nel trionfo finale della sua causa, né mai pose in dubbio il diritto della casa di Savoia di riavere tutti i suoi stati e d'ingrandirli anzi a presidio dell'indipendenza propria e dell'Italia intera. Della catastrofe napoleonica senti a Cagliari il lontano rumore: il 9 maggio 1814 giunse, su una nave inglese, a Genova, che il Bentinck aveva ricostituita in repubblica, e il 20 maggio fece il suo solenne ingresso in Torino. Il primo trattato di Parigi (30 maggio 1814) gli diede, costante aspirazione sabauda, tutto il territorio ligure, ma gli tolse, a profitto della Francia, una parte notevole della Savoia. Questa poté però riavere, tranne pochi comuni rimasti a Ginevra, l'anno seguente (20 novembre 1815), dopo l'avventura napoleonica dei Cento giorni. Durante la breve campagna le truppe sarde s'erano spinte sino a Grenoble. Il 14 agosto fu istituito l'ordine del merito militare di Savoia. Così, nel 1815, lo stato sabaudo, coi porti di Nizza, Genova e La Spezia, col protettorato su Monaco e con le isole di Sardegna e Capraia, aveva raggiunto una grande importanza in sé e in rapporto alla Lombardia, soggetta all'Austria, ma in mille modi legata alla vita economica del Piemonte e della Liguria. Tuttavia Vittorio Emanuele non era soddisfatto. Aveva creduto che l'Austria si sarebbe contentata del Friuli orientale e del Trentino e che egli, padrone di tutta la Valle Padana sino al Mincio, o almeno all'Oglio, avrebbe potuto farsi capo di una "Ligue défensive italique sur le style le l'ancienne Confédération germanique et celle des Suisses". La delusione rinfocolò i suoi sdegni antiaustriaci; ma, poiché l'Inghilterra appoggiava l'Austria e a una intesa con la Francia non era neppur da pensare, non rimaneva che rassegnarsi a vivere, almeno ufficialmente, in buoni rapporti con l'odiato vicino. Quest'odio, a tutti noto in Piemonte e condiviso dai patrioti d'ogni colore, fu l'equivoco che rese possibile il moto del 1821. Aderì alla Santa Alleanza e, contro insinuazioni russe o francesi, respinse subito energicamente qualsiasi idea d'istituti parlamentari; ma la restaurazione non fu così cieca come molti dissero allora, non sempre in buona fede, e come fu poi ripetuto. In realtà non era facile conciliare il cosiddetto oblio del passato col rispetto dovuto agl'interessi e ai sentimenti di coloro che s'erano sacrificati per la causa legittimista. Comunque, molti che avevano servito Napoleone - e basti ricordare il S. Marzano, Prospero Balbo e il Gifflenga - poterono ricoprire altissimi uffici civili e militari, mentre altri che s'erano tenuti in disparte in Piemonte durante la dominazione francese o avevano seguito il re in Sardegna, come il Vallesa, il De Maistre e A. Saluzzo, consiglieri ascoltati della corona, si mostrarono tutt'altro che incapaci di rendersi conto dei mutamenti prodotti nel vecchio stato subalpino dalla bufera distruggitrice e fecondatrice della grande rivoluzione. Nella seconda metà del 1820, dopo il moto di Napoli, Vittorio Emanuele apparve debole e incerto di fronte ai carbonari, agli adelfi e ai federati. Scoppiata, nel marzo 1821, la rivoluzione anche in Piemonte, non volle ricorrere alle armi, che pure erano state usate, nel gennaio, contro gli studenti dell'università. Avverso alla costituzione per motivi di onore e di coscienza, e abbastanza intelligente per respingere l'idea di un'avventura contro l'Austria, anzi contro la Santa Alleanza, quando vide lo stesso presidio della cittadella di Torino aderire alla rivolta e uccidere il proprio comandante, abdicò (13 marzo 1821) a favore di suo fratello Carlo Felice, allora a Modena, affidando intanto - e fu grave errore - la reggenza a Carlo Alberto, príncipe di Carignano. Recatosi poscia a Nizza, passò di là a Lucca, nel giugno, e a Modena nel dicembre. Ma, quando l'ordine fu ristabilito in Piemonte, volle tornare nella sua terra, nel castello di Moncalieri (giugno 1822) dov'era morto suo padre
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pedagogues? If it is the case that it is intended for all those mentioned, how is it possible to satisfy the different perspectives? Is this why documentation concerning children’s learning is not always clear for the person it is about?”
An aspect of reflection that came up in both interviews was when the boys brought their out-of-preschool experience into the dialogue. Olof shared his experience of an exhibition visit with his parents when we started to reflect on how Crown Princess Victoria travelled during the day. Olof had quite correctly recalled not only that she had travelled by boat on her wedding day, but also that another child had said that she would arrive by boat. His experience together with his parents helped him make sense of how the paddles moved.
Allan frequently used out-of-preschool experiences that were always an extension of what we were talking about, for example, the royal ten pin bowling game belonged to my own daughters, and he remembered this, as on the day he had wondered where it came from. This lead to a query of where my daughters were (as they sometimes come and read to the children) and when he found out that they were at their grandparents he proceeded to tell me something about his own grandparents, teaching me a new word from the southern Sweden. Nilsson (2009, p.28) also noticed the importance of out-of-preschool experiences in the learning process of children. One can say that children never stop learning, and that giving opportunities to reflect allows children the time to crochet together different threads of experiences to create a new square of learning. Eventually these squares will be sewn together to form the child’s education. Of course, this is a complex thing to do, and guidance by pedagogues is essential.
This was a small study, with its limitations. Had there been more time and opportunity it would have been advantageous to interview the same boys after a similar type of event but where Allan was interviewed without the documentation and Olof with. This would allow me to see if the boys’ personalities had anything to do with their abilities to recall and reflect and whether or not it was the documentation that made the difference.
I also discovered that there were too many structured questions, which did not allow me the freedom to pursue the boys’ reflections appropriately in the short time of the interview. Fifteen minutes is not a long time to extract information and reflection from the interviewers point of view, but was more than enough for the boys, as Cohen, Manion and Morrison (2010, p.375) had written. Had I filmed the interviews instead it would have allowed for less structured questions and to still document the body language accurately. I would also make sure that the interviews occurred in a room with fewer distractions – during Allan’s interview the doorbell rang, a parent dropped off things, and another group of children started talking noisily just outside the open window. No distractions occurred during Olof’s interview. The documentation proved to be an excellent method of recapturing focus in a natural way. This can be seen in the responses, that despite all the distraction, Allan was able to stay slightly more focussed on the topic, and if I was to take into account the number of repeat answers given by Olof it would widen the gap significantly.
The event was significantly different from a normal preschool day to make it memorable. What was very apparent from this research is that events like this should not be placed at the end of the project to act as a reward/celebrate the children’s knowledge gained, but that it should be placed somewhere in the middle of the project and used as a tool for continued learning through reflection afterwards.
My research has raised more questions than it has answered. It has been more an “amuse bouche” than anything substantial. It does though whet the appetite for further research. I would like to compare individual reflective interviews with interviews of small groups of 2-4 children. Would there be more reflection as the children discussed and process each other’s experiences or would there be children who dominate a group and prevent others from participating in the learning process? (Rinaldi, 1998, p.122)
It would be interesting to compare age groups – to see if there is an age where the documentation is more beneficial due to the emotional and cognitive development of the child (Roos af Hjelmsäter, 2010, p.9).
A closer look at how documentation is used with pre-readers would be interesting. A comparison between documentation on the wall, where children reflect without the aid of a pedagogue, with documentation being discussed together with the guidance of a pedagogue, would also provide an interesting insight on reflection and documentation. How important is the pedagogue’s role when children use documentation for self-reflection? And what effect do pedagogues have in their selection of the documentation presented to the children, parents and colleagues? (Nilsson, 2009, p.32).
Is documentation an effective recall tool for all children? There can be those children who are unable to sit still long enough to look and listen in order to absorb the information, let alone reflect upon it. Can documentation reach these children and aid their learning more effectively than in a traditional classroom or does it exclude?
This research has offered a glimpse that documentation can aid young children when reflecting upon an event, by acting as a bridge between the event and the time of reflection, allowing the child to more easily retrieve memories to reflect upon, and improving their opportunities to learn.
Last week we came dressed for a party. What sort of clothes were you wearing?
Do you remember what sort of clothes your friends and teachers were wearing?
Do you remember what you did in the morning?
Which activity was your favourite? Why?
What did you think was not so much fun? Why?
We ate a special lunch – can you tell me about the lunch?
Can you remind me what we did in the afternoon?
We had a special reception in the afternoon – who was invited? What did we eat?
Why did we have a prince and princess party?
Did you watch the royal wedding? Did you see it on TV or did you go to wave?
What did you think?
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Troseth, G. L.,and J.S. DeLoache (1998) The Medium Can Obscure the Message: Young Children’s Understanding of Video. Child Development Vol. 69.4 http://www.jstor.org.eresources.shef.ac.uk/sici?origin=sfx%3Asfx&sici=0009-3920(1998)69%3A4%3C950%3ATMCOTM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-W&cookieSet=1 (accessed August 2010)
Wallin, K. (2003) Pedagogiska Kullerbyttor HLS Förlag<|endoftext|>سخنگوی وزارت خارجه: ریاکاری زشت است؛ اما برای تغییر دیر نیست
به گزارش سافاری رو، سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه با انتشار توئیتی با کنایه وزیر خارجه آمریکا نوشت که مایک پمپئو بهتر است در آینه نگاه کند. ریاکاری کریه و زشت است، اما برای تغییر جهت و روش هیچ گاه دیر نیست.
به گزارش خبرنگاران، در توئیت سعید خطیب زاده آمده است:
درسی از بدیهیات تاریخی برای رژیم آمریکا: کلیدواژه های جان سیاهپوستان مهم است، نیروهای خودسر مسلح، بدرفتاری با مهاجران، شکنجه غرق مصنوعی، شوک برقی، ابوغریب، گوانتانامو و سم عامل نارنجی را جستجو کنید.مایک پمپئو بهتر است در آینه نگاه کند. ریاکاری کریه و زشت است، اما برای تغییر جهت و روش هیچ گاه دیر نیست.
311311منبع: خبرآنلاین<|endoftext|>Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) was an influential philosopher best known for his analysis of reality, morality and many other philosophical topics. Philosopher Paul Tilich said,
Nietzsche is the most impressive and effective representative of what could be called a 'philosophy of life'. Life in this term is the process in which the power of being actualizes itself. (The Courage to Be, 1952)This post is a collection of my favorite quotes from Nietzsche.
What is knowledge?
"We have seen how it is originally language which works on the construction of concepts, a labor taken over in later ages by science." (On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense, 1873)
"We believe that we know something about the things themselves when we speak of trees, colors, snow, and flowers; and yet we possess nothing but metaphors for things - metaphors which correspond in no way to the original entities." (On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense, 1873)
"The man of action binds his life to reason and its concepts so that he will not be swept away and lost; the scientific investigator builds his hut right next to the tower of science so that he will be able to work on it and to find shelter for himself beneath those bulwarks which presently exist." (On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense, 1873)
"To what extent can truth endure incorporation? That is the question; that is the experiment." (The Gay Science, 1882)
"The drive toward the formation of metaphors is the fundamental human drive, which one cannot for a single instant dispense with in thought, for one would thereby dispense with man himself." (On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense, 1873)
"The value of many men and books rests solely on their faculty for compelling all to speak out the most hidden and intimate things." (Quoted in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations)<|endoftext|>并非所有网站都在谷歌的眼中创造平等。
一些网站比其他网站更难的时间排名。
那么，鉴于其独特的排名能力，您如何找到您网站的最佳关键字？
您可能听说过竞争低竞争关键字的共同建议。但真正的问题是，你应该多么低？答案取决于您的网站的竞争力 - Alexa的新费用，即基准关键字竞争的级别您的网站可以针对获得结果的更大的信心。
现在，您可以为您的网站找到易于排名的关键字，并使用Alexa的新功能关键字难度工具。
它真的很容易成为1-2-3。
在这篇文章中，我们将帮助您回答以下问题：
- 如何找到我网站最好的关键字？
- 我如何自信我会为我选择的关键字排名？
- 我该如何节省时间关键词研究？
如何找到易于排名的关键字
要找到SEO的最佳关键字，您的网站实际上能够排名，您必须先了解您的网站的实力，A.k.a.your竞争力。
将您的努力集中在您的网站上的低竞争关键词上，这些关键词在您的竞争力的竞争力中将节省您的时间和努力毫无终止的追求。
换句话说，您不会浪费时间为您为您排名的关键字创建内容。
高级客户可以访问其Alexa仪表板上的新工具。
第1步 - 了解您的网站的竞争力
您的网站的竞争力是您网站在SERPS中竞争的能力（搜索引擎结果页面）。
您可以通过选择与您网站竞争力的竞争分数选择关键字来增加排名的机会。
第2步 - 开始搜索SEO关键字
您是否已经了解您想要创建的内容？您的行业中有一个网站代表您渴望吸引的观众吗？思考竞争对手，行业出版物，您的利基中的博主等。
使用Alexa的关键字生成器工具创建高度相关的关键字想法的列表。
您可以通过2种方式启动搜索：
第一是进入种子短语这代表了您想要创建内容的主题。例如，营销自动化。
将基于人们经常搜索的相关短语来生成所得关键字列表，除了您输入的种子短语之外。想想亚马逊的“购买此商品的顾客”也购买了“建议。这意味着您的关键字机会列表将与倾向于搜索您输入的短语的受众高度相关。
第二种方式要启动搜索是通过输入一个网站这代表了您要创建的内容或您想要吸引的观众。例如，市场。COM。
按网站搜索将生成基于类似于该站点的流量的短语的SEO关键字想法列表。同样，这些相关的短语基于真实的人员搜索模式，并将帮助您为目标受众创建高度相关的内容。
专家提示：输入您自己的网站以查找与已经向您的网站推动流量的关键字相关的未开发的机会。我们将使用适用于您的网站的关键字来查找您可能没有想到的其他关键字思想。
第3步 - 找到您网站的最佳关键字
既然你有一个很棒的与您网站相关的关键字想
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除了死亡的痛苦，所以耶稣复活了！在全世界中神能力的最大彰显，就是彰显在耶稣基督从死里复活上。
你知道吗？就是神用那使基督从死里复活的能力，来使我们现在能过一个圣洁的生活，因为这是同样能力。神是大有权能的，他住在高天之上。请注意，保罗所说他向我们这信的人所显的能力是何等浩大，就是照他在基督身上所运行的大能大力，使他从死里复活。如今这同样的能力照样使用在我们身上！请听——如果全能的神有能力使生命进入已死的身体中，能叫他的儿子从冰冷的坟墓中出来——他照样也有能力将热火放在我们心中，改变我们的生活，叫我们能胜过罪恶！
神的能力在我们身上是有效的，如果我们想要的话。问题是，我们常常说：“我从我父亲遗传了这个坏脾气，他不能和人来往，当什么事不对的时候，他就脸红斥责人，我从他承袭来这个坏脾气。”又有人说：“我们家里的人都是这样，无论是这件事以及别的事情。我们都认为自己是对的。”所以就说：“我们都有我们的软弱，我有我的欢弱，你有你的软弱，你知道我们都是人吗？我们都会有错的。”用这种自我安慰式的欺骗来遮掩我们的罪，所以我们就继续犯罪，这是一件很危险的事。我们必须把自私自利的喜好放在一旁，当我们念圣经的时候要像保罗那样，我们必须知道他复活的大能，也愿意让这个大能来改变我们。我们必须愿意把我们的心降服于神的旨意之下，并让他在我们里面使用他的大能。
五、基督复活的目的
数年前，在印度有一位宣教士，在市场讲道完了之后，有一个回教徒走到他前面来对他说：“你们基督徒必须承认，我们回教徒所有的，你们没有；而目，我们所有的，比你们所有的更好。”“你们所有的是什么呢？”宣教士再问。
回教徒说：“当我们去到麦加的时候，至少我们能够找到一口棺材，但是你们基督徒去到耶路撒冷的时候，除了一个空坟墓之外，其它什么都找不到。”
“分别就在这里。”这宣教士说到：“默罕默德死了，并躺在棺材里，但基督已经从死里复活了，天上地下所有的权柄都赐给了他，永永远远的活着。”
耶稣基督的复活是我们确信的根基，那就是我们在身体死后也要复活。耶稣说：“因为我活着，你们也要活着。”（约 14:19）耶稣基督的复活，只不过是以后要来的一连串复活的初步。耶稣在约翰福音5章28-29节说：“你们不要把这事看作稀奇，时候要到，凡在坟墓里的，都要听见他的声音，就出来，行善的复活得生，作恶的复活定罪。”注意圣经在这里教导的几件事：
（l）.将要有复活。“凡在坟墓里的，都要听见他的声音，就出来。”耶稣基督的福音从来没有把生命在这个世界中看为是完全的。肉身的死并没有结束生命，如果一个人死了，他还要再活着，因为将要有复活。
（2）.有身体的复活。“凡在坟墓里的将要出来。”埋在坟墓里的乃是身体。人的身体死尸放在坟墓里，它的功能还没有完成。那个身体有一天要复活，与灵联合起来站在神面前。
（3）.有普遍的复活。“不要把这事看作稀奇，时候要到，凡在坟墓里的……”虽然你的身体被人消灭、被野兽吞吃，在海中淹死，或被原子弹爆炸；但有一天那个身体仍然要出来。保罗在哥林多前书十五章里说到身体的复活：“在亚当里众人都死了，照样在基督里众人都复活。”
（4）.有分别的复活。要有两等人从死里复活，就是在不同的时候复活。一等人复活得永生，又一等人复活受永死。“行善的复活得生，做恶的复活被定罪。”保罗在哥林多前书十五章里说到复活的次序。在22节他开始说，“在亚当里众人都死了，照样在基督里众人也都要复活，但各人要按照自己的次序复活：①初熟的果子是耶稣基督；②以后在他来的时候是那些属基督的；③再后末期到了，就把国交父神。”
保罗说众人将要复活，但不都在同一时候复活。要有三组不同的复活。第一组是已经复活了的，那就是主现在在天上，第二组是在耶稣基督为他的教会再来的时候要复活的，是指着在基督里的人说的，也就是所有死去的信徒在主再来的时候，都要复活，永远与主同在。第三组是在基督国度掌权末了的时候要复活的，那是指着没有得救而死了的人说的，他们复活是为了接受白色大宝座的审判以及永远的刑罚。
基督复活的结果是，那是将来基督徒身体复活的保证。耶稣的复活保证基督徒的身体也必从死里复活。耶稣基督再来的时候，所有已去世的基督徒必要复活，与他们永恒的灵魂联合。所有在基督再来时仍活着的信徒，身体会即时改变。这样，所有基督徒将要改变，象耶稣基督一样，有荣耀而不死的灵魂和身体，直至永远！
有些人要问，假如人的身体要复活，这个复活要像什么样子呢？关于死了的恶人身体复活圣经没有说什么。圣经只说他们的身体要受痛苦，遭受饥渴。如果你没有信耶稣而死，也就是说你死了没有得救——那么你的身体，将要跟你的灵魂一同受永远的刑罚。因为神能够把肉体和灵魂都丢在地狱里。
但对于那些在“基督里”死了的人，并在第一次复活有分的——将要有一个全新的、被改变过来的身体，适合于复活的生命。我们现在的身体是必朽坏的，将来的身体是不朽坏的。在今世我们的头发会变白、我们的眼会昏花，但在来世，就进入永久的状态中，那可爱的事情是永不会止息的。我们现在的身体是羞辱的，将来的身体是荣耀的。我们现在的身体是软弱的，将来的身体是强壮的。我们现在的身体容易软弱而无力，但在来世这些限制都没有了。我们新的身体将不受到任何软弱的限制，永不疲乏。
在今世我们的身体受到自然律的限制，但在来世，将要受到灵界的律的限制。在主复活之后，他来去自如。他经过关闭的门而进到屋子里，在很短的时间内他能走很远的路程，我们的身体在永世里也要如此。那是完全的、没有痛苦、无罪的身体，不受空间的限制，不受距离的阻碍，就好像耶稣基督复活的身体一样。我们将要有一个新的身体适合新的生命。
保罗在哥林多前书十五章结束时，他对身体复活的解释时说：“我们既有属土的形状，将来也必有属天的形状。”（林前 15:49）以前我们有像亚当的身体，但将来我们必有像基督的身体。腓立比书三章21节说：“他将我们这卑贱的身体改变形状，和他自己荣耀的身体相似。”我们愿意欢喜快乐的跟着写诗篇的人说，“我醒了的时候，得见你的形像，就心满意足了。”（诗17:15）
与保罗同时代的享乐主义派教导说，一个人应当尽情地享受人生中最美好的，因为他们说，早晚你是要死的。他们从来没有想到人要复活。一位希腊的历史家希罗多德说，在埃及人中有一个风俗。就是在宴席的末了，就叫仆人抬来一口棺材，其中装了一个木制尸体的模型，仆人轮班给每一个客人看，仆人就说：“仔细的看一看，尽情的吃、喝、快乐吧，因为当你死的时候，你就像这样。”我们在现今也能看到这同样哲学的影响。有些人说：“我们来到这个世界没有什么可说的。将来我们离开这个世界以后，我们也不知道什么，所以你在今生尽情的享受吧！”但是，弟兄姊妹，坟墓并不是我们的目标，耶稣基督的复活就保证我们众人将要站立在神面前。如今我们每天为耶稣基督而活的确是有意义的，我们有失望、有困难，但如果我们为他活着，我们就能安睡在耶稣基督里，确知在号筒吹响的时候，那就是我们活着的主，来接我们经过荣耀之门而进入那又大又荣耀的永远世界里。
六、基督复活的回应
现在，每年春分月圆后的第一个星期日，人们都会庆祝复活节，但“复活”的事实不仅是出现在两千多年前耶稣的空坟墓，对许多基督徒而言，它一直到今天仍旧持续着，他们因此能活出得胜的生命。其实，有一个主耶稣复活的证据，是很容易找到的。只要你真诚悔改，离开罪恶，接受主耶稣你个人的救主，你便不再需要其他的证据，因为你会亲身经历主耶稣复活的大能大力。他绝对可以改变你的生命；因他曾说过：“我来了，是要叫人得生命，并且得的更丰盛”。
因着耶稣的爱与复活的能力，基督徒的生命中都曾经有过奇妙的转变。若你也羡慕这等奇妙的生命，或者，这个复活节，你愿意试试这复活经历吗？亲爱的弟兄姐妹们，你们渴望得着那样的荣耀的身体改变吗？那就需要先有今生生命的改变。当我们在基督里，藉着他的死与他的复活，叫我们在今生就开始从里面改变，叫人感觉、看见、尝到我们生命改变的滋味。这样，你不仅会影响别人，跟我们一起改变，也会保证我们，当主再来时，那神的号角一响，我们就会立即得着那荣耀的生命与身体的改变，像我们荣耀的主一样的荣耀！
耶稣的确复活了！并且带来生生不息的能力，这份能力可以叫一个心死的重新复活，更可以叫一个原本只爱自己的人，成为一个会爱别人的人。若您还未经历到这份能力，千万在这一年的复活节来寻求、来要！我祈祷，愿意每一位听见这信息的人要跪倒在主耶稣基督的十字架下，并恳求他的怜悯，将自己的生命交给耶稣基督——以致有一天我们要住在那丰盛之地；毫无缺乏，有健康而无疾病，有白昼而无黑暗，有生命而无死亡。
愿神祝福他的话语！阿们！
|祷告：||哈利路亚！感谢、赞美、称颂我们的恩主，独有你是配得一切歌颂、赞美，尊崇和荣耀的那一位，因为你已经胜过了死亡，从死里复活了。你曾撇下天上荣耀的冠冕，亲自成了血肉之体，以卑微的身份来到这地上，生在马槽里，且死在十架之上。特要藉着死，败坏那掌死权的，就是魔鬼，并要释放我们这些一生因怕死而为奴仆的人。如今求主复活的生命在我们里面激励我们，求主复活的大能改变我们，叫我们能活出你的样式，让所有认识我们的人，都能够从我们身上看到主你的荣光，看见你复活的大能。愿一切荣耀都归给你，直到永远。我们如此祷告是奉我主耶稣基督的名，阿们！|
|唱诗：||
[复活良辰歌]
1、复活良辰喜乐来临，阳光四射更见光明，
2、耶稣基督温和君王，求你来临居我心乡，
3、耶稣乃是万有之王，在此佳节恳求同在。
4、耶稣基督死而复生，高歌颂扬向你献呈，
|祝福：||
愿主耶稣基督的恩惠，上帝的慈爱，圣灵的感动，
|阿门颂：||
阿 们！
返回目录<|endoftext|>When people think of sports especially Basketball, they think it as a physical fitness. Basketball is one of the few big sports that involves excercise of whole body, making it ideal for cardio exercises. But sports are much more than just physical fitness, it’s about producing young adults ready to succeed in life. Playing Basketball can help shape a young person in a myriad of ways, affecting how they turn out as adults and how successful they can become. We remember sports legends for their victories and the championships they win for their team. But legends too have to go through failures. Kids and elders can learn to accept defeat but still keep their head high, ensuring they still have the courage to move forward.
What happens when a team keeps winning their games and march towards championship trophy but winning streak go into players’ heads and they forget the basic value of any sports that its a teamwork? They become too proud of their achievement and forget to build a sense of camaraderie? Thats a sure way towards disaster.
A Basketball Story by Miles Davis is exactly about this. We need to stay humble even when we are experiencing success one after another and when going gets tough we need to maintain a positive attitude. Miles Davis has done a wonderful job of writing this book which not only gives an important message to the kids but he does it with a well written interesting story which will be liked by one and all.
Miles Davis, a 23-year-old first-time author from California makes a debut as author with this book “A Basketball Story”. What a great way to start his writing career. Himself a Basketball coach, inspired from a real life story, talks about a topic which is close to his heart Basketball. The book has everything that would entertain your child and also teach important life lesson – to focus on the bigger picture! Available worldwide on Kindle and Amazon stores.
Leave a Reply<|endoftext|>弯曲的声测管是否对桩基检测有影响？如何校正
在对桩身质量进行检测的时候运用声波透射法具有方便，快速，准确性高的优点，但在实际施工过程中，声测管之间很难保持平行，致使测得的声时，波幅值大都含有声测管弯斜所造成的影响，若不对这一影响进行校正，直接用检测数据去搜索缺陷点，就可能对检测结果造成很大的干扰。
一、声波透射法的检测方法
在基桩成孔之后，灌注混凝土之前，将若干根声测管平行的预埋到桩内，作为声波发射和接收换能器的通道。沿桩的纵轴方向，用声波监测仪以一定的间距逐点检测声波过桩身各截面的声学参数，从而判断桩身混凝土的缺陷。
二、什么原因导致声测管不平行
1、由于设计和施工中的问题，用于固定声测管的钢笼截面上的三角形或四边形不相等且不平行，导致声测管固定在钢筋笼的相应顶点上之后，也就不平行了。
2、吊装和焊接钢筋笼时，声测管并未对准，从而导致在连接过程中声测管发生了偏斜。
3、钻孔弯曲，使钢筋笼在内弯处承受侧压力，从而产生向内凹陷，并使该边上的声测管向内移动或弯曲，从而失去平行关系。
三、声测管不平行的危害
在实际施工当中，声测管经常发生歪斜和弯曲，如果未纠正此影响，并且直接拿检测数据用于搜索缺陷点，则可能导致轻判，重判，漏判或误判缺陷的情况发生。
四、测试与校正方法声测管不平行引起的异常特征及其
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in tropical climates. Mangrove swamps are dominated by trees referred to as red mangrove, Rizophora mangle, black mangrove, Avicennia germinans, and white mangrove, Laguncularia racemosa. Typically, these trees have large, exposed root systems.
Mangrove swamp Definition from Entertainment & Music Dictionaries & Glossaries
English to Federation-Standard Golic Vulcan<|endoftext|>Here's what is perhaps the centerpiece of Kepler's collection of gear: the focal plane assembly, also known as the biggest camera NASA has ever flown in space. The 21 purplish-blue squares you see here are each made up of two rectangular, 2,200x1,024-pixel "charged coupled devices," or CCDs, which have been measuring the light from Kepler's targeted stars.
This camera -- rated at a whopping 95 megapixels -- hasn't been taking the sort of pictures you're used to, however. It's been collecting data on brightness and sending it to an onboard computer, which in turn has been beaming the data to Earth once a month.
Remember that pattern of squares -- you'll see it again very soon.
May 19, 2013 12:01 AM PDT
Photo by: Ball Aerospace & Technologies
| Caption by: Edward Moyer
Conversation powered by Livefyre<|endoftext|>İsimde künye takmak sünnet midir?
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- Mesela babasının ismi Ahmet olan kimsenin kendisine İbni Ahmet veya oğlunun ismi Mehmet olan kimsenin kendisine Ebu Mehmet demesi gibi.
- Böyle künye takmak sünnet mi?
- Bununla ilgili hadisler var mıdır, varsa sıhhatleri nasıl?
Cevap
Değerli kardeşimiz,
Lakap ve künye Arapların milli âdetidir, dini bir tarafı yoktur, dini anlamda sünnet de değildir.
Ancak âdetler, Hz. Peygamber (asm) Efendimize benzeme niyetiyle yapılırsa âdet olmaktan çıkar ve Hz. Peygambere (asm) uyma sevabı olur.
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- Hz. Ömer, Atike ile zorla mı evlendi?
- Çöl Arapları yatsı namazına ne ismi veriyorlardı?
- Şarap içen ravi güvenilir olabilir mi?
- Fatiha Suresini bir nefeste okumanın fazileti ile ilgili hadis sahih mi?
- Deprem bölgesinden sıkça sorulan sorular nelerdir?
- Hz. Ali'yi zikretmek ibadettir anlamında bir hadis var mı?
- Eşimin kurbanını kesmek zorluyor, ne tavsiye edersiniz?
- Yemeğe başlamadan önce bismillahirrahmanirrahim demek günah mı?
- Bediüzzaman Said Nursi Şia mıdır?
- Hz. Ömer, bazı Müslümanların deccalı, deccaliyeti inkar edeceğinden söz etmiş mi?
EN AKTİF SAYFALAR
Bir insan kendisine büyü yapılıp yapılmadığını nasıl anlar; bu konu için hocalara danışabilir mi? Büyüden korunmanın yolları nelerdir?<|endoftext|>Malzemeler:4 yumurta,200 gr şeker,175 gr oda sıcaklığında tereyğ,1 çay bardağı krema,1 çay bardağı badem tozu (öğütülmüş badem),1 çay bardağı ince kesilmiş badem,1 paket vanilya şekeri,minicik tuz,1 portakal kabuğu rendesi ve suyu posası ile birlikte,1 paket bitter çikolata,1 paket sütlü çikolata,2 yemek kaşığı kakao,300 gr un+2 yemek kaşığı tepeleme pirinç unu,1 paket kabartma tozu
Hazırlanışı: Çikolatalar benmari usulü krema ile eritilip soğutulur.
Yağ,şeker,vanilya,tuz,portakal kağugu rendesi iyice çırpılır.Yumurtalar eklenip çırpılır.Badem+badem tozu ve portakal suyu eklenip çırpılır.Son olarak un+pirinç unu+kabartma tozu eklenip çırpılır.Yağlanmış kalıba hamur dökülüp dibinde 2 yemek kaşığı kadar ayrılır.Çikolatalı kısım eklenip tekrar çırpılıp hamurun üzerine dökülüp karıştırılır.Masaya kalıp 1-2-3 defa vurulup ısınmış fırında 175 c de yaklaşık 40 dk kadar pişirilir.<|endoftext|>面相神算
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sitemap<|endoftext|>After four unmanned trial flights, China’s first-ever piloted spacecraft, the Shenzhou 5 is set to soar. When it does, and if triumphant, China will be propelled into an exclusive country-club status: the third nation capable of independently rocketing humans into Earth orbit.
ALTHOUGH TIGHT-LIPPED on a range of technical details, Chinese space officials have hinted at a multipronged human spaceflight program, including space station construction, as well as eventual travel to the moon, all by 2020.
China’s first piloted space journey could occur as early as next month. And as NASA comes to grips with a grounded space shuttle fleet, the Red Dragon is on the rise.
Last week the Xinhua News Agency reported that Xu Guanhua, China’s science and technology minister, has stated that preparations for the historic flight were going smoothly, although no specific date for the takeoff was identified.
Rumor has it that the piloted Shenzhou 5 could be airborne as early as Oct. 1, Chinese National Day — the founding of the communist state. Others, including foreign intelligence analysts, speculate that mid-October appears to be the liftoff time frame. Several factors will dictate the launch date, Chinese space planners insist, such as weather, solar activities and space radiation levels around Earth.
Even the issue of threatening space debris is being addressed.
Last month, Chinese media outlets reported that Shenzhou 5 would be outfitted with an alarm system to avoid collisions between the craft and chunks of speeding space flotsam.
Mention of the Shenzhou alarm system came during a second national space debris workshop held in Shanghai. Du Heng, chief scientist at the Center for Space Science and Applied Research under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said the hardware allows the spacecraft to dodge space litter automatically.
Whenever Shenzhou 5 roars into space, it will be perched atop a Long March 2F booster, departing from China’s expansive Jiuquan Space Launch Center in northwestern Gansu Province. Touchdown of the craft is expected to be on Inner Mongolian grassland.
From late 1999 into early 2003, four shakeout flights of the Shenzhou spaceship took place.
The Shenzhou 5 features three modules, from front to end: An orbital module holding science equipment; the crew-carrying ascent/decent module; and a service module with attached solar panels, loaded with electronic gear and rocket engines.
While the crew compartment can hold as many as three passengers, Shenzhou 5 is seemingly destined to be operated by a lone pilot. Only one person will be aboard the upcoming mission, according to Ta Kung Pao, a Hong Kong-based Web site.
The overall, multielement national program for lofting its first pilot into space was given the go-ahead by the Chinese government in 1992, and is tagged Project 921.
Drawing upon the country’s top jet fighter pilots, China has put an initial group of 14 yuhang yuans, or astronauts, into training. They are reportedly all younger than 30, each with a flying time of more than 1,000 hours. Of this cadre of carefully picked individuals, two of them are apparently trainers for the other astronaut candidates.
GO UP AND COME DOWN ALIVE
British space sleuth Phillip Clark, a leading authority on both China and Russia space progress, told Space.com that there is now a pool of just five people. One of those five will be the preferred candidate that slips into the Shenzhou 5 seat.
Clark said that China’s space officials are likely to announce who will fly into space days before the launch.
“My guess is that they will also announce approximately how long the flight is going to last. They may also broadcast the launch live, breaking into whatever Chinese soap opera might be showing that day,” Clark said.
There are still lots of unknowns about the impending flight, Clark said, “but I’m surprised how open the Chinese have been.”
Based on reports by Chinese media outlets, Clark said that both the launch and landing of Shenzhou 5 will take place during daylight. Flight time for Shenzhou 5 is considered to be less than 24 hours.
Clark anticipates that the Shenzhou 5 flight will be “nice and simple.” While zipping around the Earth, the spaceship will demonstrate its “significant” maneuvering capability, he said.
Over the last few months, Clark said, much of China’s space muscle has been solely concentrating on readying the launch vehicle and the spacecraft.
“They want to make sure everything works properly,” Clark said. “I think the pilot’s mission is basically go up there, survive … and come down alive.”
Earlier this year, in a wide-ranging discussion with the People’s Daily, some details were offered as to how the Shenzhou booster was human-rated.
Huang Chunping, deputy chief commander of the Jiuquan Space Launch Center was also identified as commander-in-chief of the specially outfitted booster that will lift Chinese space pilots into orbit, tagged the “Shenjian”-Long March 2F rocket.
Huang said that there is enormous pressure to assure the readiness of a piloted Shenzhou vehicle. He noted that both Russia and the United States carried out a dozen or so test shots prior to sending their first astronauts into space. In contrast, China is moving into manned flight after only four unpiloted missions, he said.
The Shenjian-Long March 2F booster features a range of safety systems. An automatic fault-detection and escape system is tied to 310 kinds of failure modes, Huang said. In designing one element of the escape system, a Russian design approach was once considered. “But they set the price at $10 million. Finally we solved the problem on our own,” he added.
More than 3,000 factories and tens of thousands of scientists, technicians and managers are engaged in shaping China’s manned space project, Huang said in the People’s Daily interview.
Are Chinese engineers just copycats, blueprinting the Shenzhou after the Russian Soyuz spacecraft design?
Spaceships are spaceships, said Joan Johnson-Freese, chair of the Naval War College’s National Security Decision Making Department in Newport, R.I.
Everyone is interested in how much of the Shenzhou is Russian and how much Chinese, Johnson-Freese said. If one country builds a 737 airplane and the other builds an Airbus, are they similar or different? How different would skeptics like a Chinese rocket to be before it would qualify to be “their own,” she asked.
“Rocketry is rocketry, I’m told. And once the basic principles are understood, successfully launching a rocket means being attentive to literally thousands of details … and understanding the details. More rocket accidents are found to be caused from inattention to detail than faulty design.” Johnson-Freese said.
Yes, the Shenzhou is very similar to Soyuz, Johnson-Freese said. “Is that wisely learning from others rather than reinventing the wheel, or does it indicate a lack of ability or inferiority? Depends on what you are looking to prove. If the latter, then I would suppose that concerns about Chinese military benefits from their manned space program are lessened,” she concluded.
SAFER THAN SOYUZ?
It’s clear that the Shenzhou booster has gotten a technology makeover, said Clark, the British space analyst.
“The Long March 2F has improved guidance and control equipment. They’ve upgraded the engines and have new computer systems onboard. Plus, of course, there’s the launch escape system,” Clark said.
Clark said that the Chinese have taken a different path in designing Shenzhou’s escape system — a better approach than that adopted for Russia’s Soyuz vehicle.
Thanks to an extra set of motors mounted on the booster’s shroud, escape of a Shenzhou craft from a failing Long March can be done at a very high altitude.
“So in that sense, I think Shenzhou is even safer than Russia’s Soyuz,” Clark said.
Another design difference from Soyuz is Shenzhou’s orbital module.
Once the Shenzhou 5 flight draws to a close, its forward module will be released, as has been the case in the last three of Shenzhou’s four test trips. Packed with experiments, and powered by its own solar panels, the orbital module is likely to stay spinning around Earth for six months. While floating through space, the Shenzhou segment can be maneuvered by ground controllers.
Once the passenger-carrying Shenzhou 5 descent module touches down, what next for China’s budding human space program?
“The Chinese program always progresses at a scale that makes a snail look supersonic,” Clark explained. He expects a follow-on piloted mission in the summer of next year. Perhaps a larger crew would make that trip.
What follows in the near future is a possible docking between two Shenzhou vehicles. In fact, Clark said he expects the soon-to-fly Shenzhou 5 to be outfitted with a test set of docking hardware.
“Don’t expect anything exciting and innovative with this mission. And certainly don’t expect the Chinese to suddenly start flying crews every few months,” Clark said.
Clark predicted that, for the foreseeable future, a maximum of two Chinese manned launches would fly in any 12-month period.
“They’ve got to build up a lot of their own experience…and that’s going to take time for them to do,” Clark advised.
Even before Shenzhou 5 flies, China’s ever-growing technological aptitude has already spawned a number of deals with other spacefaring nations.
For instance, China and the European Union reached an agreement on Sept. 18, a deal that has China participating in the Galileo project — not reviving the now lost-to-Jupiter probe, but taking part in Europe’s major satellite-navigation program by the same name. This agreement spurs partnerships on satellite navigation in a wide range of sectors, notably science and technology, industrial manufacturing, and service and market development.
Another example is last month’s agreement between China and Russia to plot a course together in future space exploration efforts.
No doubt that the successful flight of a piloted Shenzhou 5 would catapult China into top-drawer status in terms of nations capable of doing heady things in space.
The trek could trigger a number of actions said Roger Launius, chair of the Division of Space History at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Air and Space Museum in Washington.
“I am excited that there is a third nation that has made the investment in human spaceflight and will soon join the U.S. and Russia in this grand experiment,” Launius said. “It is obvious that the Chinese are seeking to demonstrate to the world their great power status through this act. The prestige they will engender in this effort is something that they have been seeking for several years,” he said.
Launius said one follow-on prospect is for China to become a part of the international partnership building the space station. “Perhaps their energy will help jump-start a return to the moon for humanity. I’d certainly like to think so,” he said.
© 2003 Space.com. All rights reserved.<|endoftext|>Photo by Adrian on Unsplash
Conflicting Messages about Camping Near Waterbodies in Wilderness: A Review of the Scientific Basis and Need for Flexibility
Communication & Education
August 2018 | Volume 24, Number 2
The preceding article by C. B. Griffin examines the differences in recommended camping distance from waterbodies from a perspective that there should be consistency between the guidance provided by land management agencies and low impact education and communication programs, such as Leave No Trace and Tread Lightly. We concur that regulatory and messaging consistency is a beneficial mutual goal and suggest that it’s time to reexamine the biophysical and social scientific basis for such guidance, historical precedents, alternative management options, and where there are needs for flexibility. We also identify possible additional research needs and suggest alternative actions based on the current body of research.
Land managers have commonly sought to discourage or prohibit camping near surface waters (e.g., lakes, rivers, streams, and springs), imposing regulations that prohibit camping within a specified distance from water. As Griffin presents, these camping setbacks from water within US Forest Service wilderness areas currently range from 50 (15 m) to 1,320 feet (402 m), with 100 feet (30.5 m) as the most common prohibition, followed by 200 feet (61 m), which is the distance recommended by the national Leave No Trace and Tread Lightly programs (Leave No Trace 2018, Tread Lightly 2018). An earlier survey by Washburne and Cole (1983) reported the following percentages of agency management units that employed camping setback from water regulations: U.S. Forest Service (USFS) (37%), National Park Service (NPS) (22%), Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) (7%), and Bureau of Land Management (BLM) (18%). Distances ranged from 20 to 2,640 feet (6 to 805 m), with 100 feet as the most common distance. In 1992, Marion, Roggenbuck, and Manning (1993) surveyed NPS units with substantial backcountry and wilderness with similar findings: 41 units (44%) employed camping setback from water regulations, with a range of 5 (1.5 m) to 2,640 feet and 100 feet as the most common value (22 units, 23%).
Despite consistent recommendations from Leave No Trace for the past 20 years regarding camping a minimum of 200 feet from any water source, some local regulations differ from these recommendations for a variety of reasons. The NPS, for example, sometimes locates designated campsites within 200 feet of water sources due to unique contextual constraints imposed by local topography or other factors. As collaborative partners of the federal land management agencies, Leave No Trace and similar educational programs default to federal regulations for their individual units. However, such programs generally recommend extra precaution when camping in areas that are closer to surface waters than they would otherwise recommend
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لواندوفسکی پس از یک فصل دیدنی دیگر، پشت سر هم عناوین کفش طلای اروپا را به دست آورد.
مهاجم بایرن در آخرین بازی تیمش در رقابت های بوندسلیگا مقابل وولفسبورگ در 14 می گلزنی کرد و در میان گمانه زنی های نقل و انتقالات، آینده او در این باشگاه نامشخص به نظر می رسد.
بنابراین لواندوفسکی فصل لیگ را با 35 گل از 34 بازی به پایان رساند که در مجموع بیشترین گل را در اروپا برای فصل 2021/22 به ثمر رساند.
با توجه به اینکه فصل بوندسلیگا کوتاهتر از سایر لیگهای اصلی اروپا است، لواندوفسکی قبل از اینکه بسیاری از رقبای او رقابتهای لیگ برتر خود را به پایان برسانند، به پایان رسید، اما برتری زیاد باعث شد که پیروزی او هرگز مشکوک به نظر نرسد.
لواندوفسکی یک بار دیگر افتخار کفش طلای اروپا را به دست آورد، اگرچه او در فصل گذشته کمی از مجموع 41 گل تاریخی خود فاصله داشت.
او در بیشتر فصل مسابقه کفش طلا را رهبری کرد، اما در حالی که در اوج ثابت بود، گروه تعقیب کننده پشت سر او به طور منظم در حال چرخش بود، درست تا زمان رده بندی نهایی ما.
کیلیان امباپه، بهترین گلزن پاری سن ژرمن، بهترین گلزن لیگ 1، در نهایت با 28 گل و 56 امتیاز کفش طلا به مقام دوم رسید.
این یک سال قابل توجه برای برنده جام جهانی بود، او همچنین 18 پاس گل در لیگ برتر داشت تا توماس مولر را برای بهترین مجموع خلاقانه در پنج لیگ برتر اروپا برابر کند.
یک هت تریک در حالی که پاری سن ژرمن با نتیجه 5-0 متز را در آخرین روز از فصل لیگ 1 شکست داد، باعث شد امباپه از کریم بنزما و چیرو ایموبیله سبقت بگیرد و به عنوان بهترین بازیکن در پشت سر لواندوفسکی به پایان برسد.
این دومین گل برتر دوران حرفه ای او بود، تنها پس از 33 گلی که در فصل 2018/19 به ثمر رساند، و به نظر می رسد مهاجم در آینده برنده کفش طلا باشد.
بنزما (27 گل) بهترین گلزن لیگ را در 13 فصل با رئال مادرید به ثبت رساند و 24 گلی را که در فصل 2015/16 به ثمر رساند به طرز چشمگیری شکست داد.
مهاجم فرانسوی بالاترین مجموع در لیگ برتر را به خود اختصاص داد و یکی از برجستهترین رقبای لواندوفسکی در این ردهبندی برای بسیاری از مبارزات عالی بود.
بنزما ممکن است پس از امباپه در رده دوم قرار بگیرد، اگر او در هفته های پایانی فصل پس از کسب عنوان قهرمانی داخلی، برنامه خود را به دقت توسط کارلو آنچلوتی مدیریت نمی کرد، با در نظر گرفتن فینال لیگ قهرمانان مقابل لیورپول.
ایموبیله، مهاجم لاتزیو، برنده سابق این جایزه، در این فصل 27 بار در لیگ به طور عالی گلزنی کرد و در صدر جدول سری آ قرار گرفت.
او در 5 فصل از 6 فصل حضورش در لاتزیو 20 گل در سری آ به ثمر رسانده است و همچنان یک مهاجم پرکار است که به طور مداوم در مسابقه کفش طلا حضور دارد.
ویسام بن یدر از موناکو در بیشتر فصل در لیگ 1 با امباپه را به چالش کشید و او با 25 گل به پایان رسید تا در جایگاه پنجم کفش طلا قرار بگیرد.
اوهی اوموجوانفو، که در طول این رقابتها برای مولده و ستاره سرخ بلگراد بازی کرد، ششم شد و بالاترین رتبه را در خارج از لیگهای پنجگانه اروپا داشت.
پاتریک شیک مهاجم لورکوزن و دوسان ولاوویچ از یوونتوس با 24 گل به تساوی پایان دادند. هر دوی این بازیکنان در این فصل شروع کننده سریعی بودند که آنها را به ثابتی در جدول امتیازات تبدیل کرد.
دو بازیکنی که در نهایت با 23 گل در مسابقه کفش طلای لیگ برتر به پایان رسیدند، 10 تیم برتر را تکمیل کردند. آنها محمد صلاح، مهاجم لیورپول، که در بیشتر بازیها در انگلیس رهبر بود، و رقیب او تاتنهام، سون هیونگ مین بودند.
اعتصابات در آخرین روز فصل لیگ قهرمانان اروپا برای آن دو به این معنی بود که ارلینگ هالند، ستاره دورتموند، که فصل آینده در انگلیس با منچسترسیتی به آنها ملحق خواهد شد، پس از انجام 22 گل علیرغم یک فصل مصدومیت، یازدهم شد.
بنابراین لواندوفسکی بار دیگر در صدر جدول رده بندی معتبر کفش طلا قرار گرفت و فصل های لیگ برتر در سراسر اروپا اکنون به پایان رسیده است.
لواندوفسکی دهمین بازیکنی است که دو بار برنده کفش طلا می شود – در مجموع فقط لیونل مسی و کریستیانو رونالدو که نتوانستند در این فصل به رقابت بپردازند بهتر شده است.
بوندسلیگا پس از اینکه از سال 1972 برنده نشد، اکنون برای دو دوره پیاپی در صدر قرار گرفته است و صحنه برای نبرد جذاب دیگری در فصل 2022/23 آماده شده است.
کفش طلای اروپا 2021/22
برندگان قبلی کفش طلای اروپا چه کسانی هستند؟
لیونل مسی بیشترین عناوین کفش طلای اروپا را کسب کرده است.
مهاجم پاری سن ژرمن 6 بار پیروز شده است که آخرین آن در فصل 2018/19 برای بارسلونا بود.
کریستیانو رونالدو نزدیکترین رقیب او با 4 پیروزی در دوران حرفه ای است، اگرچه مهاجم منچستریونایتد از فصل 2014/15 زمانی که در رئال مادرید حضور داشت در صدر جدول قرار نگرفته است.
9 بازیکن هر کدام دو جایزه دارند، از جمله لوئیس سوارز و تیری آنری.
مسی رکورددار بیشترین گل و امتیاز در یک فصل نیز هست. او به طور قابل توجهی در فصل 2011/12 50 گل به ثمر رساند و 100 امتیاز به دست آورد.
رونالدو با زدن 48 گل برای 96 امتیاز در آخرین باری که بیش از 6 سال پیش برنده این تاج شده بود، نزدیک به شکستن آن بوده است.
مسی مهاجم آرژانتینی تنها بازیکن تاریخ کفش طلای اروپا است که سه سال متوالی این عنوان را از آن خود کرده است و این عنوان را از فصل 2016/17 تا 2018/19 انجام داده است.
با این حال، رونالدو یکی از تنها چهار بازیکنی است که با باشگاه های مختلف این عنوان را کسب کرده است. بقیه لوئیس سوارز، دیگو فورلان و ماریو ژاردل هستند.
روبرت لواندوفسکی فصل گذشته با 41 گل بهترین برنده بوندسلیگا از سال 1972 به بعد تبدیل شد.
این اتفاق پس از آن رخ داد که چیرو ایموبیله کفش طلای اروپا 2019/20 را به ثمر رساند و 36 گل برای لاتزیو در یک فصل فوق العاده سری آ به ثمر رساند.
این اولین قهرمانی او بود و این مهاجم اولین بازیکن سری آ بود که بیشترین گل را در اروپا از زمان پیروزی فرانچسکو توتی برای رقیب لاتزیو رم در فصل 2006/07 به ثمر رساند.
لیگ 1 از زمان یوسیپ اسکوبلار در سال 1971 برنده ای به دست نیاورده است، آماری مانند مسی و امباپه امیدوارند به زودی تغییر کنند.
قوانین و وزن کفش طلای اروپا چیست؟
فقط گل های لیگ واجد شرایط برای کفش طلای اروپا هستند، با هر ضربه امتیاز در یک سیستم وزنی بسته به کیفیت لیگ.
پنج لیگ برتر – لیگ برتر، لالیگا، بوندسلیگا، سری آ و لیگ 1 – همگی دارای وزن 2 هستند، به این معنی که به یک بازیکن به ازای هر گلی که در این رقابت ها به ثمر می رساند، دو امتیاز تعلق می گیرد.
برای لیگهایی که در ردهبندی ضرایب یوفا در رتبههای ششم تا ۲۱ قرار دارند – که شامل لیگهای برتر پرتغال، هلند و روسیه میشود – گلهای زده شده با وزن 1.5 و گلهایی که در لیگی خارج از 21 لیگ برتر به ثمر میرسد، وزن 1 داده میشود. .
در کفش طلای اروپا همیشه اینطور نبود. از سال 1968 تا 1991، بدون توجه به قدرت لیگ، این جایزه صرفاً به بهترین گلزن قاره تعلق می گرفت.
جوایز در ابتدا بین سال 1991 تا سال 1996 که سیستم جدید اجرایی شد، اهدا نشد. از آن زمان، تنها دو بازیکنی که خارج از پنج لیگ برتر در آن زمان بازی میکردند، کفش طلا را کسب کردند – هنریک لارسون (2000/01) و ماریو ژاردل (2001/02).
کفش طلا در گذشته بسته شده بود، آخرین بار زمانی که سوارز و رونالدو این افتخار را در فصل 2013/14 به اشتراک گذاشتند. با این حال، در ادامه، جایزه به بازیکنی تعلق می گیرد که کمترین دقایق را بازی کرده باشد، اگر دو تای آنها به تعداد امتیازات یکسانی دست یابند.
این صفحه مسابقه کفش طلای اروپا 2021/22 را پوشش می دهد.
جدول رده بندی فصل گذشته را می توانید در اینجا ببینید و اگر می خواهید نتایج نهایی کفش طلای اروپا 2019/20 را ببینید، این لینک را دنبال کنید.<|endoftext|>Process Improvement — A Standard Definition of a Process
A process is a series of steps and decisions involved in the way work is completed. We may not realize it, but processes are everywhere and in every aspect of our leisure and work. A few examples of processes might include:
- Preparing breakfast
- Placing an order
- Developing a budget
- Writing a work order
- Triaging a patient
- Cleaning a room
- Changing oil in a car
- Strapping down a truck
- Refueling an aircraft
- Putting gas in the car
What is Missing from the Standard Process Definition?
A lot! Let me give an example of why the overused standard process definition won’t describe most processes and why it fails during a process improvement project. At ESPN there is a basic process for submitting a background check for a new hire. The process is described below:
The process seems straightforward with little room for error. However, hiding underneath the basic definition are key pieces of information that illuminate the problem and the process improvement solution.
Timing and Interdependency
Timing and interdependency are key to understanding real process behavior. In the background check process described above, the submitter only submitted background checks on Tuesday between 3:00 and 3:30 PM. That means that a pending background check could sit in the queue for up to 7 days before being submitted. Three other similar delays in the background check process could add 14 unnecessary days of delay. Understanding the timing of activities within a process is critical to any improvement methodology yet remains unseen because the basic definition doesn’t describe it. The basic definition of a process does not include the framework to describe when a process occurs.
Normally (no pun intended), averages are used to describe processing time for activities under study. Averages work well to describe a business process containing no variability in time (or process direction), not utilizing people and without interruptions. In other words, averages hide critical business process behavior. Why do averages mask process behavior? It would be like trying to explain the dynamics of a family from a single photograph. You get some information from a picture, but you have no clue what happened immediately before or after the click of the shutter. Variable times cause loss of throughput because the system can’t be balanced precisely. That means from the perspective of the entity; waiting will occur at various points in the process. Sometimes there is more waiting than processing. Benjamin Franklin stated this principle concisely when he said: “Lost time is never found again.” If variability in “time and direction” are ignored the real capability of a system will be hidden. Understanding the effect of the variability in the “background check process” mentioned above gave rise to new solutions that mitigated the extreme variability.
If Timing, Interdependency, and Variability are so important why are they ignored in process definitions?
Traditional tools don’t have the framework for capturing or seeing the effect of these critical process factors. Without the framework for capturing and using information, it will be ignored by almost everyone. The framework opens the eyes of the process improvement expert so that they can make effective decisions.
“If you don’t have “word” to describe something, you can’t see it. If you can’t see it, you can’t manage it.”
A New Definition for “What is a Process?”
A process consists four major elements:
- Steps and decisions — the flowchart. A series of steps and decisions describing the way work is completed.
- Variability of processing time and flow — the pattern of processing times.
- Timing and interdependence — when the arrivals happen, when people work, etc.
- Assignment of resources — how many and where are they assigned.
The expanded definition of a process describes the behavior of the current system. Using this information linked in a model, the characteristics of the system can be changed, and the key metrics tested… before investing a dime!
Would you like to see how the elements of the expanded process definition are tied together in an easy-to-understand model? See more…<|endoftext|>اگرچه شهر بارتین 12 سال پیش دانشگاه مخصوص خود را داشت ، اما تاریخ دانشگاه این شهر به دهه 1990 برمی گردد. دانشکده جنگلداری بارتان ، که تحت دانشگاه Zonguldak Karaelmas با شماره قانون 3837 مورخ 11.07.1992 تاسیس شد ، اولین دانشکده ای بود که در بارتان تأسیس شد. دانشکده جنگلداری بارتان ، که در پردیس آداکا تأسیس شده است ، تحصیلات خود را با جذب اولین دانش آموزان خود در سال تحصیلی 93-94 آغاز کرد. با شروع آموزش دانشکده جنگلداری بارتان ، 3 واحد دانشگاهی دیگر در زمینه آموزش عالی در بارتان گنجانده شد. اینها مدرسه حرفه ای بارتان ، مدرسه حرفه ای خدمات بهداشتی و مدرسه تربیت بدنی و ورزش است.
در سال 2008 ، هنگامی که دانشگاه های شهری در سراسر کشور تأسیس شدند ، شهر بارتان دانشگاه مخصوص خود را به دست آورد. دانشگاه بارتین ، که با شماره قانون 5765 مورخ 22 مه 2008 تأسیس شد ، اولین دانش آموزان خود را با 4 واحد دانشگاهی جدا از دانشگاه Zonguldak Karaelmas و همچنین دانشکده تازه تاسیس اقتصاد و علوم اداری ، دانشکده مهندسی ، علوم اجتماعی پذیرفت. موسسه و موسسه علوم. دانشگاه بارتان ، که برای تربیت دانشجویانی که قصد دارند در آینده با 3 دانشکده ، 2 موسسه ، 2 آموزشگاه حرفه ای و در کل یک دانشکده صحبت کنند ، آموزش می دهد ، توسعه خود را برای رفع نیازهای کشور ما ادامه می دهد.<|endoftext|>纽约商品交易所白银价格走势自从2011年以来领先于黄金。在2013年，白银价格领先的天数变少了。现在白银与黄金价格行为之间的关系更紧密了。然而，领先几天时间足以为黄金交易者提供优势。他们可以看到白银走势的发展，然后等待黄金价格行为的确认。
白银周线图显示出与我们在黄金周线图所看到的相同的价格反弹，但形态发展得更为充分。顾比复合移动平均线指标（GMMA）显示出形态行为的关键特征。它追踪了交易者与投资者的行为。
GMMA长期组宽阔发散。这确认了持续的卖压。当价格上涨时，投资者进入市场作为卖出者。他们的卖出行为将价格推向下方，从而降低了反弹发展成为一个趋势的反转的可能。GMMA长期组宽阔发散吸收了价格的上升势头，迟滞了趋势的突破。在白银周线图上，叙利亚当前的危机所造成的上升势头开始减弱。
长期趋势突破形态由GMMA短期组对GMMA长期组的下边缘进行试探的行为构成。这之后跟随着的是一个回落，然后再次试探GMMA长期组。在第二次反弹试探中，GMMA短期组运行至GMMA长期组以上。这显示趋势变化的压力增加。第二次反弹试探之后跟随着的是一个回落，然后是第三次反弹试探。第三次试探经常使GMMA短期组运行至GMMA长期组的上边缘以上。这是对长期趋势变化的最后确认。这种三次试探的形态的发展通常需要8至14周时间。
26美元附近非常强的支撑/压力线对任何强势趋势突破来说是一个重要障碍。白银价格图显示，在向26美元反弹之后是一个回落，白银价格也许会再次反弹试探26美元压力位。白银价格对于几天之后黄金价格起了一个启示作用。<|endoftext|>Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü'ne göre gençlerin iş ve kariyer olanakları yıllar boyunca salgının olumsuzluklarından etkileenbilir. BM'ye bağlı İLO, dünya genelinde 29 yaş altındaki her altı çalışandan birinin koronavirüs nedeniyle çalışamadığını açıkladı. İLO araştırmasına göre, koronavirüs krizi nedeniyle önlem alınmaması halinde gençlerin işsizlik sorununun ileriki dönemlerde daha da artabileceği ortaya çıktı.
GENÇLER İÇİN BU ŞOK 10 YIL YA DA DAHA FAZLA SÜREBİLİR
Kovid-19 salgınının istihdam piyasasına etkilerini ele alan dördüncü raporu yayımlayan İLO genel Direktörü Ryder
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quartier generali all'estero.
Con effetto immediato, le misure contenute in cinque sezioni del Codice tributario puntano a rendere piu' difficile e meno redditizio per la Corporate America lo sfruttamento dei benefici sul trasferimento all'estero cosi' come il rimpatrio di liquidita' guadagnata all'estero senza versare alcun contributo fiscale a Washington Dc, il cosiddetto "hopscotching". In pratica, le controllate estere di aziende che hanno fatto ricorso all'inversione non potranno fornire prestiti alla casa madre per evitare di pagare le tasse. (Segue) A24-Spa<|endoftext|>You really can't have good nutrition without tracking your food intake. Nutrition is vital for living a healthy life. Proper nutrition can help you live longer and have a healthier body. This article contains important information about maintaining proper nutrition.
Suppose you are deciding whether to eat meat or not. There are two types of considerations. One is whether meat is "clean" food. Is it raised on a "factory farm" under toxic conditions? Is it loaded with hormones, nitrites and nitrates? If so, it is not a healthy food. The other consideration is ethical; this is a more complicated and individual decision.
Have a doctor check your blood for levels of various minerals and vitamins in your blood stream. Ask for a complete check. That way, if you find you are deficient in any one thing, or a few things, you can immediately start taking steps to change your diet so you stay well and healthy.
If you care about someone who needs to improve their nutrition, you have a challenging road ahead, but you can make progress and you should try. If you live with someone who is overweight or otherwise unhealthy, you can approach the subject in a loving way. You can introduce small changes, like substituting Splenda for the sugar, in the sugar bowl. You can gradually work down from whole to 1% milk and you can switch from white to whole wheat bread. Even if these changes don't change your loved one's weight, that person will be getting more solid nutrition and will be in better health.
Buying from a small farm near where you live has nutritional benefits. It can also have other benefits that are less calculable. If you go to the farm and talk with the farmer and see how the food is grown, you will gain a personal connection and satisfaction with your food.
When considering nutrition for a child, be sure that you stick to a standard schedule so that they eat when they are supposed to eat. If a child snacks throughout the day, it is very possible that they will not be hungry enough to eat a full meal and may miss out on nutrients that were not available in their snack food.
Do you often feel sluggish during the day? Your diet may be to blame. If your meals contain a lot of fat, you may want to re-think what you are eating. Try instead to eat small meals often. These meals should be low-fat sources of protein with complex carbohydrates. Eating several, healthy mini-meals will help keep your energy level up.
If you wish to eat something that tastes good, other than what you regularly eat, canned salmon is a good choice. Canned salmon is packed with the minerals necessary for proper body function and does not contain a lot of carbs or fat. Eat a wide variety of foods to keep yourself from getting bored with healthy eating.
Breast feed after having a baby. Your body will burn an additional 500 to 800 calories each day to produce milk. These added calories can get you back to your pre-pregnancy weight much faster. Make sure to eat a healthy balanced diet though, as you will still need a greater calorie intake until you stop breastfeeding.
Instead of using additives that are very high in sugar, turn to honey. Honey is one of the best ingredients to use and is rich in minerals that support your body. Also, honey is low in fat and provides you with natural sugar, which is much better for success in your diet regime.
Riboflavin is a vitamin absolutely essential to the proper functioning of the human body. It is so essential because it forms the keystone of the human metabolic process, the Krebs Cycle. Without it, the body cannot metabolize the food eaten. It occurs in yeast extract, organ meats, eggs, and dairy products.
For optimal nutrition, you can never go wrong by eating fruits and vegetables. They are affordable, easily accessible, and provide your body with natural sugars. Eating fruits and vegetables can help you stay more energetic and focused. In addition, they have many other benefits to your overall health. Make sure you eat some every day.
Make sure you're not consuming an excess of Vitamin A if you're pregnant. Too much Vitamin A can cause birth defects or liver toxicity in the baby. Don't take any Vitamin A supplements while you're pregnant without first checking with your doctor. You shouldn't intake more than 10,000 (IU's) of Vitamin A while pregnant.
Try to eliminate the gluten out of your diet. It has been noticed that those with an allergy to gluten seem to end up feeling much better. It leaves them with a clearer head, more energetic, not as bloated, and all around healthier. Try substituting millet, quinoa or amaranth when you have those carb cravings.
Try your best to incorporate whole grains and fiber in your diet because they will leave you feeling fuller longer. Instead of trying to go over board with the wheat germ, you can sprinkle a few teaspoons of it over some basic cereal that is made from whole grains.
Eating unsaturated fats is generally preferable to saturated fats. Saturated fats are known to have a negative effect on the human body's arteries due to their tendency to accumulate in them. These platelets of cholesterol can slowly build up and eventually block passages. Unsaturated fats are unable to perform the same procedure because they lack the small shape of saturated fats.
Exercise has much to do with endurance, commitment, and strength of mind. It is important to maintain a positive mentality when you enter a workout session. Your exercise success is really all about your mental frame of mind. Activities that promote a healthy mind and body are important in one's life.
Avoid eating sugar-rich cereals for breakfast. These cereals contain sugar, but they also contain preservatives and chemicals and some even have trans fats. Switching to oatmeal is a great way to get a quick meal, and helps you stay full much longer than if you ate a bowl of sugary cereal.
Be careful about over eating, even if you are eating healthy foods. Even healthy foods contain calories, sometimes fat, and carbohydrates. While all of these things are important components of a nutritional eating plan, over doing any of them is not healthy. Weigh and measure foods to get a good grasp on adequate portion sizes.
You have read many reasons for improving your nutrition. You have also learned some tips on how to do that. Try these tips for about one month, and you will notice that you will start to feel better on a day to day basis. You will have more energy, and be able to be more productive.
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OKSubscriptions powered by Strikingly<|endoftext|>Ocean ecosystem for kids by david weedmark updated march 13, 2018 the ocean ecosystem covers most of the earth's surface and. 13062018 how do i describe a desert ecosystem a: quick answer a desert ecosystem is made up of the non-living elements affected by, desert ecosystems for kids. 27032003 series: ecosystems of the world the purpose of this distinguished book series is to describe the structure and functioning of all major types of ecosystem. 10062018 essays from bookrags provide great ideas for ecosystem essays and paper topics like essay view this student essay about ecosystem.
Ecosystem essay introduction an workshop is a harsh made up of available organisms and nonliving deaths such as the moneymaker of non-native text can cause. An ecosystem is a community made up of living organisms and nonliving components such as air, water, and mineral soil ecosystems can be studied in two different ways. 13062018 grassland ecosystem a biological community that contains few trees or shrubs, is characterized by mixed herbaceous (nonwoody) vegetation cover, and is.
Berke avascular microfilm ecosystem essay for kids is an instance parts afoot. Search kids discover world into large natural areas called biomes it determines the types of plants and animals—the ecosystem—that can survive. This digest is a faithful summary of the leading scientific consensus report produced in 2005 by the millennium ecosystem assessment (ma): ' millennium ecosystem. There is a support document for each indicator and it has been provided as needed with each lesson as well session 1: what is an ecosystem.Essay on “wild life conservation so conserving wildlife is not only helpful to environmental maintenance and balance of ecosystem but its good essay for kids. 14062018 polar ecosystem: polar ecosystem, complex of living organisms in polar regions such as polar barrens and tundra polar barrens and tundra are found at high. The arctic ecosystem : as you look down from outer space, through the solar winds generated by the outpourings of the sun gusting to 200 km. 5th grade lesson plan: ecosystems introduction an ecosystem is like a play, with different animals, plants, and non-living things playing the different. 10062018 kids learn about the world's biomes and ecosystems the network of life and biodiversity needed for all to survive. 13012012 this is a type of terrestrial ecosystem grasslands occupy about 24 per cent of the earth's surface grasses, sedges and other forage plants are the. Browse and read ecosystem essay questions ecosystem essay questions find the secret to improve the quality of life by reading this ecosystem essay questions. Ecosystem: ecosystem, the complex of living organisms, their physical environment, and all their interrelationships in a particular unit of space. 18032014 advertisements: grassland ecosystem : essay on grassland ecosystem grasslands (also called greenswards) are areas.
Ecosystems for kids - interesting videos, lessons, quiz games, interactive diagrams, presentations and activities on ecosystems and biomes. Plants and animals in the environment a permanent change in the ecosystem could cause an organism to become an endangered species human needs and. 09062018 kids learn about the food chain and food web how energy cycles and transfers through living organisms parents and in an ecosystem,.
Essay on ecosystem - quality term paper writing and editing help - we provide custom written essays, research papers and up to dissertations for me. Professional help with writing environmental essays writing an essay on environment would be a challenging experience environment essay writing deals with current. Here, in this content, the pond ecosystem information is given for students with its specialisation and significance. 18092012 protecting ecosystems brings benefits to society date: september 17, 2012 source: cemagref summary: ecosystems are essential to our well-being and.
Biodiversity can be measured on three levels: species diversity (the sheer variety of living things, from microscopic bacteria and fungi to towering redwoods and. Ecosystems quiz – fun free interactive general knowledge quiz for kids about ecosystems this fun science quiz game is free fun geography quizzes for kids. A fun kid-friendly site that covers a variety of ocean and marine life topics learn how kids can learn more about nature and living in harmony with it in.Download
2018. Education database.<|endoftext|>ISIS, Islamic State of Iraq Sham ya da Syria, yani Irak-Şam/Suriye İslam Devleti (bizde IŞID ya da DAEŞ) son birkaç yıldır İslam coğrafyasına kâbus gibi çöken bir örgüt. Nereden çıktığı, ne amaçladığı, insan kaynağının komuta kademesinin kimlerden oluştuğu konularında binlerce teori vardır ama biz bu konuyu erteleyeceğiz. Burada kısaca batı kültürünün ve/veya kaos planlayıcılarının hiçbir ismi boş yere takmadığından hareketle ISIS kelimesini irdeleyelim.
Karmaşık Mısır kültünde fazlaca detaya girmeden; Isis, milattan sonraki yüzyıllarda Yunan ve Roma dünyasına gidip birçok dişi tanrıyı kendi kişiliğinde toplayan Mısır tanrıçasıdır. Kral tanrı kural koyucu Osiris'in kız kardeşi ve karısı olan Isis, Horus'un da annesidir.
Mitolojiye göre insanlar Osiris'i severler. Koyduğu kuralları severek yerine getirirler. Kardeşi Seth onun bu başarısını kıskanır. Seth Osiris'ten kurtulmak için bir plan yapar. Kardeşinin ölçülerine uygun bir tabut yaptırır. Bir şölen düzenler ve Osiris'i de o şölene davet eder. Şölenin en sonunda önceden yaptırdığı tabutu çıkararak bu tabutun kime uyarsa ona verileceğini söyler. Herkes dener ve tabut sadece Osiris'e uyar. Bunun üzerine Seth hemen tabutun kapağını kapatır ve Osiris'in içinde olduğu tabutu Nil'e atar. Osiris'in kız kardeşi/karısı Isis kocasını aramaya başlar. Sonunda tabutunu bulur ve onu da alıp Mısır'a döner. Cenaze töreni yapmak için tabutu bir bataklığa saklar. Seth avdan dönerken tabutu bulur ve çok sinirlenir. Osiris'in vücudunu tabuttan çıkarıp parçalara böler ve Mısır'ın çeşitli yerlerine dağıtır. Isis bu parçaları teker teker bulur. Bir parçası eksiktir. Buna rağmen sihir ve büyü gücünü kullanarak dağılmış parçalarından Osiris'i canlandırır. Isis ve Osiris'in Horus adında bir çocukları olur. Horus büyüyünce Seth'e savaş açar. Bu savaşın sonuçları çeşitli şekillerde anlatılmakta. Bu savaşın sonucunda Osiris - yer altı dünyasının kralı, Horus yaşamın kralı, Seth ise şeytanlık ve kötülüğün kralı olarak kabul edilmeye başlanmıştır. Nihayet Horus babasının öcünü alır. Set'i yener ve onu Sahra'ya gönderir.
Mısır mitolojisinde bu hikâyenin çok değişik versiyonları bulunmaktadır. Biz kısa olanla kafa karıştırmadan gidelim ve bu hikâyeyi günümüz Ortadoğu'suna yani ISİS/IŞİD'ın hüküm sürmeye çalıştığı topraklara uyarlayalım.
Mitolojiye göre insanlar (Osmanlının hüküm sürdüğü topraklarda) Osiris'i (Osmanlı Devletini) severler. Koyduğu kuralları severek yerine getirirler. Kardeşi Seth (Düşmanı İngiltere ve Haçlılar koalisyonu) onun bu başarısını kıskanır. Seth (İngiltere) Osiris'ten (Osmanlıdan) kurtulmak için bir plan yapar.
Kardeşinin (Osmanlının) ölçülerine uygun bir tabut (T.C. devletinin şimdiki sınırları) yaptırır. Bir şölen (I. Dünya savaşı) düzenler ve Osiris'i de (Osmanlı Devleti'ni) o şölene davet eder.
Şölenin en sonunda önceden yaptırdığı tabutu çıkararak (100 senelik Misakı Milli sınırları) bu tabutun kime uyarsa ona verileceğini söyler. Herkes dener ve tabut sadece Osiris'e (Osmanlı Devleti'ne) uyar. Bunun üzerine Seth (İngiltere) hemen tabutun kapağını kapatır (Osmanlının alfabesi değiştirip tarihini unutturur) ve Osiris'in (Osmanlının) içinde olduğu tabutu Nil nehrine (3 tarafı denizlerle çevrili bir coğrafyaya) atar.
Osiris'in karısı ISİS (II. Dünya savaşı sonrası ABD) kocasını aramaya başlar. Sonunda tabutunu bulur ve onu da alıp Mısır'a döner. Cenaze töreni yapmak için tabutu bir bataklığa saklar (Rusya'nın çökmesini bekler). Seth (İngiltere) avdan dönerken tabutu bulur ve çok sinirlenir.
Osiris'in (Osmanlının) vücudunu tabuttan çıkarıp parçalara böler (1960 darbesi ve sonrasında ki sağ/sol Türk/Kürt Laik/Dindar kutuplaşmaları) ve Mısır'ın (Türkiye'nin) çeşitli yerlerine dağıtır. ISİS bu parçaları teker teker bulur (parçalanmış İslam coğrafyasının her tarafında pıtırcık gibi bitiveren IŞID/ISİS'cıklar). Bir parçası eksiktir. (Ruhu) Buna rağmen ISIS sihir ve büyü gücünü (CIA) kullanarak (Nurlu bir ruh kullanmaya çalışır) dağılmış parçalarından Osiris'i canlandırır. (Amacı zaten hep budur. Eski düzenin sahibi İngiltere'ye karşı yanında birisini bulmak)
ŞİMDİ GELECEĞİN HİKÂYESİ
Hikâyenin buradan sonrası gelecekte geçecek. Zaten savaşta bunun üzerine. 100 yıl tabutta kalan Osiris/Osmanlı akıllanmıştır, her ne kadar Seth'den (İngiltere) nefret etse de ISIS'den (ABD'den) de artık soğumuştur. Çünkü yokluğunda yaptığı büyülerle (ABD'nin soğuk savaş dönemi ve sonrası kirli savaşları) memleketinde (İslam coğrafyasında) çok büyük acılar yaşatmıştır. Amacına ulaşabilmek için bütün şeytani yöntemleri kullanarak Seth'in (İngiltere'nin) bir kopyası olmuştur. ISIS (ABD) ve Osiris'in (Türkiye'nin) Horus adında bir çocukları olur (olacak). Horus (Ortadoğu'da kurulacak yeni ülke) büyüyünce Seth'e (İngiltere'ye) savaş açar (açacak).
Bu savaşın sonuçları çeşitli şekillerde anlatılmaktadır. Bu savaşın sonucunda ISIS - yer altı dünyasının kralı, (CIA ile dünyayı kontrol etmeye çalışan); Horus yaşamın kralı (bölgede insanları öldürmeye değil, yaşatmaya çalışan Yeni Türkiye); Seth ise şeytanlık ve kötülüğün kralı (ya da Majesteleri/Kraliçesi) olarak kabul edilmeye başlanmıştır. Nihayet Horus (Yeni Türkiye) babasının (Osmanlı devletinin) öcünü alır. Set'i yener ve onu Sahra'ya (Kuzey ve Orta Afrika'ya) gönderir.
Mitolojik hikâyemiz burada biter. Yeni doğacak çocuğun ruhunun ISIS'e mi Osiris'e mi benzeyeceğini bilmiyoruz. Ama hikâyenin sonunda yüzyıldır ortalarda görünmeyen Dede Korkut ortaya çıkıp yeni bir hamleyle hikâyenin sonunu değiştirirse şaşırmayın.
Mısır mitolojisindeki ve günümüz dünyasındaki ISIS
Mısır mitolojisindeki
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- July 27 – Hilaire Belloc, French/English man of letters (d. 1953)
- July 29 – George Dixon, Canadian boxer (d. 1909)
- August 2 – Marianne Weber, German sociologist and suffragist (d. 1954)
- August 4 – Harry Lauder, Scottish entertainer (d. 1950)
- August 10 – Hans Zenker, German admiral (d. 1932)
- August 11 – Tom Richardson, English cricketer (d. 1912)
- August 12 – Hubert Gough, British general (d. 1963)
- August 20 – Edward Stanley Kellogg, 16th Governor of American Samoa (d. 1948)
- August 31 – Maria Montessori, Italian educator (d. 1952)
- September 24 – Georges Claude, French engineer, inventor (d. 1960)
- September 26 – King Christian X of Denmark (d. 1947)
- September 30
- October 2 – Horace Hood, British admiral (d. 1916)
- October 4 – Karl Renner, 1st Chancellor of Austria (d. 1950)
- October 10 – Ivan Bunin, Russian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1953)
- October 18 – D. T. Suzuki, Japanese philosopher (d. 1966)
- October 22 – Johan Ludwig Mowinckel, Norwegian businessman, Prime Minister of Norway (d. 1943)
- October 30 – Lawrence Grant, English actor (d. 1952)
- November 21 – Sigfrid Edström, Swedish sports official, President of the International Olympic Committee (d. 1964)
- November 27 – Juho Kusti Paasikivi, Prime Minister and President of Finland (d. 1956)
- November 28 – Gustavus M. Blech, German-American physician, surgeon (d. 1949)
- November 29 – Trixie Friganza, American actress (d. 1955)
- December 5 – Vítězslav Novák, Czech composer (d. 1949)
- December 9 – Francisco S. Carvajal, 36th President of Mexico (d. 1932)
- December 10 – Jadunath Sarkar, Indian historian (d. 1958)
- December 14
- December 18 – Saki, English writer (d. 1916)
- December 31 – Mbah Gotho, Indonesian man, oldest human (d. 2017)
- January 20 – Sir George Seymour, British admiral of the fleet (b. 1787)
- January 25 – Victor de Broglie, Prime Minister of France (b. 1785)
- January 29 – Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1797)
- February 7 – Sylvain Salnave, Haitian general, 9th President of Haiti (b. 1827)
- February 11 – Carlos Soublette, 2-time President of Venezuela (b. 1789)
- February 19 – Nathaniel de Rothschild, French wine grower (b. 1812)
- March 1 – Francisco Solano López, 2nd President of Paraguay (killed in action) (b. 1827)
- March 3 – Henry Light, third governor of British Guiana (b. 1783)
- March 4 – Thomas Scott, Canadian Orangeman, surveyor of the Red River Rebellion (shot by Louis Riel and the Métis) (b. c. 1842)
- March 11 – Moshoeshoe I of Lesotho (b. 1786?)
- March 28 – George Henry Thomas, American general (b. 1816)
- April 11 – Justo José de Urquiza, General, First constitutional President of Argentina (assassinated) (b. 1801)
- April 15 – Emma Willard, American women's rights activist (b. 1787)
- April 16 – Domnița Rallou Caragea, Greek princess, independence activist (b. 1799)
- May 6 – Sir James Young Simpson, Scottish physician, researcher (b. 1811)
- June 6 – Ferdinand von Wrangel, Baltic-German explorer (b. 1796/1797)
- June 7 – Friedrich Hohe, German lithographer, painter (b. 1802)
- June 9 – Charles Dickens, British novelist (b. 1812)
- June 20 – Jules de Goncourt, French writer, publisher (b. 1830)
- June 23 – Mírzá Mihdí, youngest child of Baháʼí founder Baháʼu'lláh (b. 1848)
- June 27 – Cyrus Kingsbury, American missionary to Choctaw Indians (b. 1786)
- July 10 – Pelaghia Roșu, Romanian heroine (b. 1800)
- July 22 – Josef Strauss, Austrian composer (b. 1827)
- August 4 – Abel Douay, French general (killed in action) (b. 1809)
- August 14 – David Farragut, American admiral (b. 1801)
- August 17 – Pedro Figueredo, Cuban poet, musician and freedom fighter (b. 1818)
- September 4 – Juan Javier Espinosa, 9th President of Ecuador (b. 1815)
- September 23 – Prosper Mérimée, French writer (b. 1803)
- September 27 – William F. Packer, American politician (b. 1807)
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- November 3 – Diego Noboa, 4th President of Ecuador (b. 1789)
- November 23 – Giuseppina Bozzacchi, Milanese-born ballerina (b. 1853) (result of deprivation during Siege of Paris)
- November 24 – Comte de Lautréamont, French poet, writer (b. 1846)
- November 26 – Franz Graf von Wimpffen, Austrian general and admiral (b. 1797)
- November 28 – Frédéric Bazille, French painter (b. 1841)
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Further reading edit
- Carruth, Gorton. "1870: Publishing; arts and music; popular entertainment; architecture; theatre." The Encyclopedia of American Facts and Dates by Gorton Carruth, (9th ed., HarperCollins, 1993), p. 302. online<|endoftext|>July 13, 2018
New research suggests that whilst young women are increasingly aware of the availability of careers in technology, half hold a belief that they are ‘unexciting’ and more than two-thirds think that roles in tech are predominately linked to gaming and IT consultancy; according to research commissioned by Yoox Net-a-Porter (YNAP) as part of their work to support digital education.
Outside of these sectors young women associate technology careers with engineering, architecture, telecommunications and even finance; with more creative industries such as retail, luxury, travel, fashion and beauty all coming bottom of the list in terms of their relationship with technology roles. Conversely, the majority of young men believe tech careers to be ‘exciting’ and have a more open approach towards STEM or ICT related subjects.
The new research, which surveyed 1,000 young people aged 11 to 16 years old and 1,000 parents, is part of YNAP’s ongoing work to support young women to further their digital education. The news follows a series of events powered by YNAP to encourage young people – especially young women – to consider careers in technology including a hackathon hosted at the company’s West London Tech Hub where dozens of school children used coding to explore what tech careers could look like through a fashion lens, as part of its Imperial CodeLab initiative.
Young people aged 11 to 16 in the UK who took part in the study also said that their career choices and inspiration are influenced by their parents first, followed by teachers, the internet, friends and then TV shows and social media.
“Girls decide very young that going into computing is not for them. Through Imperial CodeLab and our partnership with YNAP, we hope to break down barriers and excite girls about careers in tech. By providing them with positive role models and equipping them with skills in problem-solving, creativity and computational thinking, we hope to inspire a diverse next generation of tech innovators”, said Susan Eisenbach, Professor of Computing, Imperial College London.<|endoftext|>شما هیچ وقت نمی توانید بین اکسیژن و آب یکی را انتخاب کنید. نه به این خاطر که جفتشان حیاتی هستند. نه. بیشتر به این خاطر که نمی شود گفت کدام یک مهم تر هستند. نمی شود گفت کدام یک بهتر هستند. کدام یک به درد بخورتر هستند. واقعاً نمی شود. اینکه بگویید پورشه بهتر است یا مرسدس بنز، درست حکایت همین داستان است. قضیه وقتی بدتر می شود که بپرسیم پانامرا بهتر است یا سی ال اس؟ خداوکیلی این جماعتی که می گویند: خُب سلیقه ای است، هر کسی یک مدل را دوست دارد، ببخشید ببخشید خیلی اشتباه می کنند. یعنی اگر به یک طرفدار پورشه دو دستی بیاییم یک CLS بدهیم، طرف می گوید نه نمی خواهم؟ نه. من به برند آبا و اجدادیم خیانت نمی کنم؟ نه. یا پورشه یا مرگ؟ حاضرم سوار گاری شوم ولی پشت فرمانش نروم؟ نخیر از این حرف ها نیست. شما سوئیچ CLS را که نشان بدهی با حرکات موزون، سینه خیز، ملق زنان و با چند پشتک وارو، وارد عمل می شود. این وسواسی های بنزباز هم الکی ژست تعصبی به خودشان نگیرند. همچینی که یک پانامرا از بغلشان رد می شود، آب دهنی قورت می دهند و ضعفی سرتاسر وجودشان را فرا می گیرد که بیا و ببین! اساتیدی که افاضه فضل می کنند: مرسدس بنز یعنی همه چیز، وقتی روی صندلی چرم دست دوز پانامرا قرار می گیرند، کلاً آن «همه چیز» را به سه قِران خواهند فروخت.
وقتی 911 چهاردرب می شود
می دانید پانامرا چیست؟ پانامرا یک سری دکمه و آپشن است که یک خودرو به آن چسبیده شده است. اگر جا داشت، پورشه داخل باک هم یکی دو دکمه کنترلی می گذاشت. همین بس که روی آینه اش به اندازه کل کنسول زانتیا دکمه و نمایشگر دارد. کدام خودرو را دیده اید که سیستم کنترل آلایندگی داشته باشد؟ اصلاً این روزها به هر کی بگویی آلایندگی ماشینت چقدر است، سوسول خطابت می کند. کدام خودرو را دیده اید که صدای اگزوزهایش الکترونیکی کنترل شود. کدام خودرو را دیده اید که برخی سیستم های الکترونیکی اش را خودش تعمیر کند. والا هواپیماها هم چنین چیزی ندارند.باد تایرهای پورشه پانامرا با توجه به شرایط آب و هوایی و دما خود به خود کم و زیاد می شود. سیستم تعلیقش پستی و بلندی را تشخیص می دهد. ترمزهای 2 دیسکه 6 پیستونه با هشداردهنده داغ شدن را چه می گویید؟ اینکه بعضی خودروها بال عقب برقی دارند، چیز عجیبی نیست. اما اینکه خودرویی بال عقبش در دو جهت حرکت کند عجیب است. همه شیشه های پانامرا از جنس دافع آب ساخته شده اند تا راننده محترم اندکی در مشاهده اش اختلال ایجاد نشود.از روی کنسول می شود تعیین کرد هر کدام از شیشه ها چقدر باز شوند. حتی می شود تعیین کرد که درب صندوق عقب چقدر بالا بپرد. آینه بغل های آن در روزهای آفتابی خود به خود کدر می شوند. پانامراها دو نوع صدای بوق دارند.حتی روی خودروهای مدرن هم حضور یک خروجی برق به زور دیده می شود ولی روی این پورشه 4 خروجی برق 12 ولت نصب شده است. در تعریف کارایی چراغ های آن آمده است که نور را مثل رنگ روی جاده می پاشد. می شود تعیین کرد که نور داخل کابین چقدر و چطور باشد. خیلی ها دوست ندارند وقتی حرکت می کنند نوری در اتاق باشد ولی پورشه با تعبیه نورهای موضعی آرام بخش نظر این خیلی ها را عوض کرده است.
وقتی هنر حرف می زند
کسی که میلیون ها دلار می دهد و یک تابلوی ونگوک می خرد، قرار نیست مفهوم اثر را بفهمد. آن را نمی خرد که تحلیلش کند. زیر ذره بین ببرد. آن را می خرد که از هنر خالص لذت ببرد. خریدار چنین مرسدسی، شاید هم خودش نداند ولی یکی از کلکسیونرهای آثار هنری است.سواری با سی ال اس واقعیت ندارد. یک رویاست. هرکس پشتش می نشیند از آن به بعد حرف نمی زند. نه اینکه نخواهد، نمی تواند. شاید مرسدسی ها از تولید چنین چیزی پشیمان باشند. آدم که یاقوت های کمیاب را در اختیار همه قرار نمی دهد. هنرنمایی با سیستم کنترل کشش مستقل روی هر چهار چرخ آغاز می شود. سپس به فرمانی می رسیم که همچون یک سرباز صفر مرخصی واجب، حرف فرمانده اش را گوش می کند. وقتی پشت فرمان CLS قرار می گیرید انگار یک کسی مغز شما را می خواند و بعد به همه مکانیزم های خودرو می گوید. به محض اینکه سرعتتان در آستانه بیشتر شدن باشد، بدون آنکه بفهمید، همه چیز از یک کالسکه سلطنتی به یک جنگنده خشن تبدیل می شود. مرسدس بنز مدعی است اولین چراغ های هوشمند تمام LED را برای CLS طراحی کرده است. چیدمان روی کنسول دقیقاً طوری طراحی شده است که راننده با گرفتن فرمان در حالت ساعت 10 و 10 دقیقه روی همه چیز تسلط دارد.درون کابین باز هم قصه زیبای به هم رسیدن چوب گردو و چرم گاومیش را می بینیم. نورهای پنهانی که زیر داشبورد و لبه های برجسته قرار گرفته اند به طرز باورنکردنی دل فریب هستند. می گویند صدای باز و بسته شدن سان روف این خودرو اعتیادآور است. می گویند با نصب حسگرهای چهار جهته هیچ نقطه کوری در خودرو وجود ندارد. گویی سوار بر یک گوی شیشه ای شده باشی. می گویند دیگر مرسدس بنز از واژه هوشمند برای این CLS استفاده نکرده است. صفت «هوشمندی» نمی تواند نبوغ این محصول را توصیف کند.
تیپ شناسی خریداران
ویژگی های مشترکی بین خریداران این دو خودرو وجود دارد. مثلاً اینکه بهتر است مشتری، خریدار و مالک آن جوان و البته خانم نباشد. فلسفه طراحی اشان این طور حکم می کند. البته این به معنی آن نیست که اگر یک خانم مسن پا درون آن ها بگذارد، موتور روشن نمی شود. نه.قضیه مثل این است که اغلب افراد پا به سن گذاشته سوار مرسدس بنز SL و یا پورشه 911 نمی شوند. انگار پدربزرگ با لباس رکابی و شلوارک در خی
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apply the new German defensive doctrine. The battle was the first occasion when all four divisions of the Canadian Expeditionary Force participated in a battle together and thus became a Canadian nationalistic symbol of achievement and sacrifice. A 100 ha (250 acres) portion of the former battleground serves as a preserved memorial park and site of the Canadian National Vimy Memorial.<|endoftext|>How often do giant black holes become hyperactive?December 20th, 2010 in Astronomy & Space / Astronomy
The galaxy on the left, Abell 644, is in the center of a cluster of galaxies. The right panel contains SDSS J1021+131, a so-called field galaxy because it is isolated. Both images are composites with data from Chandra (blue) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (red, green, blue). A survey of these and hundreds of other galaxies tells scientists how often the biggest black holes in field galaxies like SDSS J1021+131 have been active over the last few billion years. This has important implications for how environment affects black hole growth. Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/Northwestern Univ/D.Haggard et al. Optical: SDSS
(PhysOrg.com) -- A new study from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory tells scientists how often the biggest black holes have been active over the last few billion years. This discovery clarifies how supermassive black holes grow and could have implications for how the giant black hole at the center of the Milky Way will behave in the future.
Most galaxies, including our own, are thought to contain supermassive black holes at their centers, with masses ranging from millions to billions of times the mass of the Sun. For reasons not entirely understood, astronomers have found that these black holes exhibit a wide variety of activity levels: from dormant to just lethargic to practically hyper.
The most lively supermassive black holes produce what are called "active galactic nuclei," or AGN, by pulling in large quantities of gas. This gas is heated as it falls in and glows brightly in X-ray light.
"We've found that only about one percent of galaxies with masses similar to the Milky Way contain supermassive black holes in their most active phase," said Daryl Haggard of the University of Washington in Seattle, WA, and Northwestern University in Evanston, IL, who led the study. "Trying to figure out how many of these black holes are active at any time is important for understanding how black holes grow within galaxies and how this growth is affected by their environment."
This study involves a survey called the Chandra Multiwavelength Project, or ChaMP, which covers 30 square degrees on the sky, the largest sky area of any Chandra survey to date. Combining Chandra's X-ray images with optical images from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, about 100,000 galaxies were analyzed. Out of those, about 1,600 were X-ray bright, signaling possible AGN activity.
Only galaxies out to 1.6 billion light years from Earth could be meaningfully compared to the Milky Way, although galaxies as far away as 6.3 billion light years were also studied. Primarily isolated or "field" galaxies were included, not galaxies in clusters or groups.
"This is the first direct determination of the fraction of field galaxies in the local Universe that contain active supermassive black holes," said co-author Paul Green of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, MA. "We want to know how often these giant black holes flare up, since that's when they go through a major growth spurt."
A key goal of astronomers is to understand how AGN activity has affected the growth of galaxies. A striking correlation between the mass of the giant black holes and the mass of the central regions of their host galaxy suggests that the growth of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies are strongly linked. Determining the AGN fraction in the local Universe is crucial for helping to model this parallel growth.
One result from this study is that the fraction of galaxies containing AGN depends on the mass of the galaxy. The most massive galaxies are the most likely to host AGN, whereas galaxies that are only about a tenth as massive as the Milky Way have about a ten times smaller chance of containing an AGN.
Another result is that a gradual decrease in the AGN fraction is seen with cosmic time since the Big Bang, confirming work done by others. This implies that either the fuel supply or the fueling mechanism for the black holes is changing with time.
The study also has important implications for understanding how the neighborhoods of galaxies affects the growth of their black holes, because the AGN fraction for field galaxies was found to be indistinguishable from that for galaxies in dense clusters.
"It seems that really active black holes are rare but not antisocial," said
Haggard. "This has been a surprise to some, but might provide important clues about how the environment affects black hole growth."
It is possible that the AGN fraction has been evolving with cosmic time in both clusters and in the field, but at different rates. If the AGN fraction in clusters started out higher than for field galaxies -- as some results have hinted -- but then decreased more rapidly, at some point the cluster fraction would be about equal to the field fraction. This may explain what is being seen in the local Universe.
The Milky Way contains a supermassive black hole known as Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*, for short). Even though astronomers have witnessed some activity from Sgr A* using Chandra and other telescopes over the years, it has been at a very low level. If the Milky Way follows the trends seen in the ChaMP survey, Sgr A* should be about a billion times brighter in X-rays for roughly 1% of the remaining lifetime of the Sun. Such activity is likely to have been much more common in the distant past.
If Sgr A* did become an AGN it wouldn't be a threat to life here on Earth, but it would give a spectacular show at X-ray and radio wavelengths. However, any planets that are much closer to the center of the Galaxy, or directly in the line of fire, would receive large and potentially damaging amounts of radiation.
More information: These results were published in the November 10th issue of the Astrophysical Journal.
Provided by Chandra X-ray Center
"How often do giant black holes become hyperactive?." December 20th, 2010. http://phys.org/news/2010-12-giant-black-holes-hyperactive.html<|endoftext|>Lescehnaultia Gölü, 1890’lı yılların sonundan yarım yüzyıla kadar buharlı trenler için su tedarik etmek üzere yaratılmış bir rezervuar. Şimdilerdde ise, Perth metropol alanının hemen dışında bulunan eğlence ve kamp alanı.
Şehrin hafif kirliliği, resmin sağ tarafında Büyük ve Küçük Magellan Bulutları ile birlikte görülüyor. Soldaki ışıklar kamp alanlarına ait. Fotoğraf, gökyüzünün yaklaşık 180 derecelik açısını kaplıyor. Aslında fotoğrafların birleşimi 1,6 gigapiksel olsa da Lightroom’un boyut sınırlamaları yüzünden 500 megapiksele kadar kırpılmış durumda.
Fotoğraf Batı Avustralya’da çekildi.
Tam çözünürlüklü versiyonu oldukça büyük (25803 x 19308px) ve kaynaktaki Flickr bağlantısından görüntülenebilir.
Gönderi ile ilişkili bazı tanımlar:
Avustralya — Avustralya Milletler Topluluğu, Güney Yarım Kürede yer alan kıta ülkesidir. Hint Okyanusu ve Büyük Okyanus arasında uzanır. Okyanusya kıtasında bulunur ve kıtanın çok büyük bir bölümünü kaplar.Tüm Avustralya içerikleri →
Fotoğraf — “Işık “, “aydınlık“, “çizmek“, “kazımak“, “resim yapmak“, "yazmak" kelimeleri birleştirilerek türetilmiş bir isimdir. Kelime anlamı, ışık yardımı ile iz bırakmaktır. Fotoğraf, cisimlerden yansıyan elektromanyetik radyasyonun toplanıp odaklanmasıyla oluşturulur.Tüm Fotoğraf içerikleri →
Sanat — Yaratıcılığın ve hayal gücünün ifadesidir. Tarih boyunca neyin sanat olarak adlandırılacağına dair fikirler sürekli değişmiştir. Bugün basit ve net gözüken bir kavram gibi kullanılabildiği gibi, akademik çevrelerde sanatın ne şekilde tanımlanabileceği tartışma konusudur.Tüm Sanat içerikleri →
Uzay — Dünya'nın atmosferi dışında ve diğer gök cisimleri arasında yer alan, gök cisimleri hariç, evrenin geri kalan kısmındaki sonsuz olduğu düşünülen boşluğa verilen isimdir. Ortalama sıcaklığı -271 °C, mutlak sıfır noktası ise -274 santigrat derecedir.Tüm Uzay içerikleri →Bunlar da ilginizi çekebilir:<|endoftext|>استاندار خوزستان خبر داد؛
تشکیل کارگروه معادن خوزستان
به گزارش لوازم فلزی استاندار خوزستان با اشاره به تشکیل کارگروه معادن استان خوزستان و مشخص کردن اعضای شورای آن اظهار داشت: توسعه سرمایه گذاری ها و تکمیل حلقه های زنجیره تولید در استان افزایش یابد.
به گزارش لوازم فلزی به نقل از مهر، صادق خلیلیان عصر امروز چهارشنبه در نشست شورای معادن استان خوزستان اظهار نمود: معادن یکی از نقاط قوت این استان است که در حوزه های مختلف می توان از آنها بهره برداری نمود یا صنایع را گسترش داد یا زنجیره های تولید را به همدیگر وصل کرد تا ارزش افزوده بیشتری برای استان آورده بشود.
وی از تشکیل کارگروه معادن استان خوزستان و مشخص کردن اعضای شورای آن آگاهی داد و اضافه کرد: مقرر شده که یک نقشه راهبردی و برنامه میان مدت توسط این کارگروه تهیه شود تا بر آن اساس توسعه سرمایه گذاری ها و تکمیل حلقه های زنجیره تولید در استان افزایش یابد.
استاندار خوزستان اظهار داشت: درباب تعدادی از معادن تصمیم گرفته شده در صورتیکه در مزایده ها فرد متقاضی مشخص نشود، شهرداری ها در اولویت هستند و یک ارزش افزوده ای برای شهرداری ها در نظر گرفته خواهد شد تا منافع عمومی آن شهرها محقق شود و یک پشتوانه مالی برای شهرداری ها باشد.
منبع: لوازم فلزی
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>Il 13 novembre 2018 un uomo, classe 1954, a cui era stato diagnosticato un cancro al pene, si sottopose all’amputazione dell’organo genitale presso l’ospedale San Donato di Arezzo, a seguito di una prima visita nel medesimo ospedale in ottobre.
Secondo quanto sostengono i legali dell’uomo però, gli esami istologici tardivi sui tessuti prelevati hanno evidenziato l’assenza di una patologia tumorale al pene.
Il paziente ha così deciso di muoversi per vie legali chiedendo un risarcimento per l’enorme danno subito.
A finire sotto accusa è l’urologo che nel 2018 operò l’uomo e che ora, come riporta il Corriere di Arezzo, deve presenziare in tribunale il 9 marzo per l’udienza preliminare.
(fotografia generica)<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرنگار ایانا در خراسان شمالی، حسن وحید، مدیر کل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری خراسان شمالی با اشاره به اینکه 180 هزار هکتار عرصه بیابانی در خراسان شمالی وجود دارد،اظهار داشت: قابل توجه است که چهار هزار هکتار این مساحت به کانون بحران و برداشت گرد و غبار تبدیل شده است.
وی با بیان اینکه پروژه بین المللی ترسیب کربن با هدف حفظ و احیای منابع طبیعی و بهبود شاخصهای توسعه انسانی از طریق توان افزایی و بهبود شرایط اجتماعی و اقتصادی با مشارکت جوامع محلی در حال اجراست، ادامه داد:براین اساس اجرایی شدن این طرح در مناطق بیابانی جاجرم با مشارکت مردم و بهره برداران به یکی از طرحهای الگویی و مشارکتی موفق در مدیریت و احیای مناطق بیابانی کشور تبدیل شده است.
مدیرکل منابع طبیعی استان خراسان شمالی اضافه کرد: از مساحت دو میلیون و سیصد هزار هکتاری اراضی ملی خراسان شمالی تنها یک صد هزار هکتار باقی مانده که به زودی این میزان پایان میپذیرد.
وحید افزود: در زمینه اقدامات حفاظتی فعالیت های قابل توجهی در منابع طبیعی استان صورت گرفته و کلیه حقوق نیروهای حفاظتی پرداخت و خودروهای گشت و مراقبت استان اکنون به امکانات جی پی اس متصل شده و در انجام ماموریتها تحت رصد و پایش قرار دارند.
مدیر کل منابع طبیعی خراسان شمالی از کاهش ۹۰ درصدی حریق در شش ماهه امسال نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته خبر داد و گفت: فرهنگ سازی از سوی روابط عمومی و ترویج و همچنین مشارکت مردم و بهره برداران در طرحهای منابع طبیعی استان باعث کاهش این آتش سوزی ها شده است.<|endoftext|>As she walks to the beach one morning with Mademoiselle Reisz, Edna reflects on her response to Robert’s sudden departure. She thinks of him all the time, and feels disinterested in the life around her. She swims often and visits Madame Lebrun, who talks to her about Robert and shows her Robert’s things. One day, she gives Edna a letter that Robert had sent to his mother, but there’s no mention of her.
Why does Robert’s departure make Edna feel that her life is meaningless? This sort of dependent love, we should note, is not a particularly feminist subplot. Edna’s awakening and her budding romance take place at the same time, so perhaps in her mind they become dependent on one another.
Edna remembers telling Madame Ratignolle in a casual conversation that she would never sacrifice herself for her children—she would sacrifice almost anything, but not her self.
Like many people around her, Edna understands motherhood as sacrifice. For someone like Madame Ratignolle, it is a sacrifice that gives meaning to life. For Edna, it is an impingement on her freedom, which is meaningful in itself.
She talks to Mademoiselle Reisz about Robert on their way to the beach. Edna says that Madame Lebrun must miss her son, but Mlle Reisz answers that she cares more about his brother Victor. The older woman remembers that the two brothers quarreled over the girl named Mariequita. Edna grows sad and swims for a long time. Back on shore, Mlle Reisz invites Edna to come visit her in the city.
Robert’s departure doesn’t entirely derail Edna’s awakening. Though he’s gone, she still enjoys swimming in the ocean, which stands for the freedom and self-knowledge she seeks. His departure does color her awakening a darker shade of ennui and despair.<|endoftext|>Huntsville History Collection Resources
Huntsville is blessed with a wealth of organizations and individuals who are committed to making the history of our city readily available to its residents and visitors. This article describes and links to those information sources about Huntsville.
- UAHuntsville Library Archives - The Archives of the University of Alabama's Salmon Library contain some real treasures relating to the history and architecture of Huntsville, including extensive collections on the space program. Of particular interest are:
- Huntsville-Madison County Public Library - Heritage Room - The Heritage Room of the Huntsville-Madison County Public Library contains a wealth of historic information including:
- Books, microfilm, local newspaper clippings, descriptive brochures, and biographical data about Huntsville and Madison County.
- State and county records - histories, abstracts of marriages, cemetery records, wills, deeds, court minutes, and church and vital records in print and microform.
- Local editions of newspapters on microform.
- Alabama State Black Archives Research Center & Museum - The goal of this research center and museum, located in the historic James H. Wilson Building on the campus of Alabama A & M University, is "to encourage greater awareness of the achievements and contributions of African Americans and the role they played in American society and the world, and to provide a better basis for understanding racial and cultural differences."
Huntsville Museums, Historical Sites & Activities
- Harrison Brothers Hardware - "Harrison Brothers, located on South Side Square in Huntsville, is the oldest operating hardware store in Alabama. Founded in 1879 by brothers James and Daniel Harrison as a tobacco store on Jefferson Street, the business was moved to its present location in 1897." It is maintained by the Historic Huntsville Foundation.
- Weeden House Museum - "The Weeden House Museum, located at 300 Gates Avenue, Huntsville, Alabama is home to the artwork of Maria Howard Weeden and currently houses many of her works in the museum collection." It "is now owned by the City of Huntsville and is leased by the Twickenham Historic Preservation District Association and maintained as a 19th Century house museum."
- Burritt on the Mountain - This museum located on Monte Santo includes Dr. William Henry Burritt's eclectic mansion and a historic park with restored 19th century houses. The old church is the venue for a variety of concerts, plays and exhibits.
- Alabama Constitution Village - "Forty-four delegates of the constitutional convention gathered here in a vacant cabinet shop on July 5, 1819, to organize Alabama as the 22nd state. John Boardman's print shop, Clement Comer Clay's law office, the Federal Land Surveyor's office, a post office and sheriff Stephen Neal's residence surround that cabinet shop."
- Huntsville Depot & Museum - "Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Depot served as the local passenger house & the corporate offices for the eastern division of the Memphis & Charleston Railroad. An active passenger station until 1968, the original depot building now stands as a symbol of Huntsville's transportation history and city growth."
- North Alabama Railroad Museum - The center piece of this museum with over 30 railroad cars is the Chase Depot, the smallest union depot in the country since it served more than one railroad when in service. If you visit the museum on a day when the train is running, you can ride a vintage train over the museum's own Mercury & Chase Railroad.
- U.S. Space & Rocket Center - "Home to Space Camp, Aviation Challenge and X-Camp; The U.S. Space & Rocket Center is recognized as one of the most comprehensive U.S. manned space flight hardware museums in the world."
- Huntsville Botanical Garden - In addition to being an outstanding botanical garden, it is the current "home" to the columns from one of Huntsville's early courthouses.
- Huntsville Museum of Art - "The nationally-accredited Museum fills its seven galleries with a variety of exhibitions throughout the year, including prestigious traveling exhibits and the work of nationally and regionally acclaimed artists. The Museum’s own 2,522-piece permanent collection also forms the basis for several exhibitions each year."
- Sci-Quest Science Center
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criticato dai liberali che lo considerarono troppo favorevole agli interessi dei Nordamericani con i quali si sarebbe creato un rapporto di dipendenza troppo forte. Una recessione negli USA avrebbe portato come conseguenza una recessione anche in Canada e la politica monetaria di Ottawa sarebbe stata troppo vicina a quella di Washington. In questo senso gli osservatori hanno spesso definito coloniale questo tipo di dipendenza. Nonostante ciò, nelle elezioni del 1988 l’intesa ottenne un forte appoggio, rendendo possibile la vittoria dei conservatori anche grazie all’apporto di voti dal Québec. Il potere dei settori imprenditoriali di lingua francese aveva già ottenuto da Mulroney la firma dell’Accordo di Lago Meech (1987), in cui il Governo federale cedeva parte dei suoi poteri alle province, dando per la prima volta al Québec il riconoscimento della sua specificità culturale. I Territori del Nordovest intanto, occupanti un terzo della superficie del Paese, con una popolazione di appena 52 mila abitanti, la metà dei quali Inuit o di altri gruppi indigeni, rivendicarono il progetto di dividersi in due distinte regioni, Nunavut e Denendeh, ognuna governata autonomamente. Il Governo federale si dichiarò disponibile ad inserire nella Costituzione il diritto di questi all’autogoverno. Nel 1988, il Governo attuò il trasferimento di 673.000 kmq agli indigeni e agli Inuit dei Territori del Nordovest, preparandosi al passaggio di altri 352.000 kmq.
Nel 1992, rappresentanti del Governo federale e dei Governi provinciali firmarono un’intesa sulle richieste territoriali dei 17.500 indigeni della provincia dei Territori del Nordovest. «Nunavut» («Nostra Terra», nella lingua inuit), a Nord della Baia di Hudson e dell’arcipelago artico, andò ad occupare da allora un’area di 2,2 milioni di km2. L’accordo fissò inoltre il passaggio di altri 350.000 kmq agli Inuit, e il pagamento di 580 milioni di dollari come contropartita per la rinuncia a future rivendicazioni territoriali. Pur non significando l’autonomia, il progetto segnò l’avvio di una fase di accordo con la popolazione nello sfruttamento delle risorse naturali dei propri territori. Gli Inuit del Nordovest del Canada presero contatti con le altre popolazioni inuit dell’Alaska e della Groenlandia convocando la Quinta Conferenza Circumpolare Inuit (CCI) del 1989 che affermò il diritto a terre che il Canada considerava proprietà statale e ripartiva mediante concessioni a grandi imprese minerarie. Nel 1991 il primo ministro del Quebec, Robert Bourassa, diede inizio alla seconda fase del progetto energetico nella Baia di James, che prevedeva l’imbrigliamento e la deviazione di nove fiumi che scorrevano lungo 350.000 km dei territori a Nord-Ovest della provincia, per poi sfociare nelle baie di James e di Hudson dopo avere allagato ampi territori, con gravi conseguenze sull’ecosistema circostante. In questo ambito sempre maggiore si fece sentire il problema della popolazione indigena. La firma di un’intesa avvenuta nel 1975 doveva permettere alla popolazione locale di conservare una piccola parte del territorio ottenendo indennizzi economici per la perdita del resto del territorio stesso, ma anche così le possibilità di sopravvivenza della cultura indigena erano ridottissime di fronte agli stravolgimenti ecologici di cui sopra. Già dagli anni Sessanta le popolazioni indigene si erano unite nella Fraternità nazionale indigena (NIB), sostituita poi dalla Organizzazione delle prime nazioni indigene (OFIN). Sebbene il Canada riconoscesse ufficialmente i diritti indigeni sui loro territori, fin dal dopoguerra cercò di collocare le popolazioni in zone particolari, di minore estensione, offrendo in cambio indennizzi economici. Un rapporto del 1984 svelò che la media dei suicidi nella comunità del Nord del Labrador era cinque volte maggiore rispetto alla media canadese. Nel 1988, gli Inuit in una manifestazione pubblica occuparono pacificamente la base di Goose Bay. Gli indigeni riuscirono a sospendere il programma di esperimenti per quell’anno e, nonostante l’arresto, non furono condannati con una sentenza che fece molto discutere. Nel 1991 entrò intanto in vigore una nuova legislazione restrittiva verso i rifugiati. A metà dello stesso anno, il Gruppo Internazionale di Lavoro per gli affari indigeni dichiarò che il Governo canadese non rispettava i diritti religiosi della popolazione mohawk e denunciò diverse forme di aggressione, come la costruzione di un campo da golf nei territori di riserva. Sempre nel 1991 Ottawa annunciò la decisione di destinare 700 milioni di dollari canadesi al settore agricolo, anche se i produttori criticarono la misura, giudicandola non sufficiente a compensare le perdite subite l’anno precedente. L’anno si concluse per la prima volta, dopo quindici anni positivi, con un pesante deficit commerciale. Il Paese oltre che della recessione economica era vittima di scandali, crescita del separatismo, aumenti delle tasse. Tutto questo portò ad un calo della popolarità di Mulroney. Nel 1992 in Canada si sviluppò un’intensa polemica a proposito delle crescenti richieste di autonomia avanzate dal Québec. La provincia aveva infatti ritenuto insufficiente il progetto del Governo che le concedeva nello stesso anno uno statuto speciale. In materia commerciale, dopo lunghi negoziati, Canada, Stati Uniti e Messico firmarono nel 1992 un accordo sulla creazione di una zona di libero scambio (NAFTA). Nel 1993, il primo ministro Brian Mulroney si dimise dal Partito conservatore e dal Governo dopo aver raggiunto il più basso indice di popolarità. Il ministro della Difesa, la signora Kim Campbell, divenne il diciannovesimo primo ministro del Paese, prima donna ad occupare questo incarico. Due mesi dopo la Campbell ricorse alle elezioni: nelle consultazioni d’ottobre il Partito liberale all’opposizione riprese il potere con una schiacciante vittoria sul Partito conservatore, i cui rappresentanti nella Camera dei Comuni si ridussero da 155 a due, registrando la peggiore sconfitta per un partito di governo in 126 anni di storia. Jean Chrétien divenne il nuovo primo ministro, mentre Kim Campbell si dimise da leader del Partito conservatore. Il Governo durante il 1994 e il 1995 dovette fare i conti con le principali emergenze del Paese: il debito pubblico, la disoccupazione salita a oltre il 10% e le tendenze separatiste del Québec. Già a metà del 1994 l’inflazione si abbassò, per la prima volta in 40 anni.
Nello stesso anno si prospettò la possibilità di una separazione della regione francofona, su richiesta del Partito del Québec (PQ). La popolarità del primo ministro non toccava infatti la provincia separatista dove il PQ aveva trionfato. Il nuovo governatore della regione, Jean Parizeau, era infatti impegnato a trasformare il Québec in uno Stato sovrano. Il 30 ottobre 1995 l’istanza di separazione fu respinta in un referendum dal 50,6% dei votanti. La minaccia di secessione si ripresentò l’anno successivo, costringendo il Governo federale a trasferire alle province alcuni poteri, allo scopo di calmare i nazionalismi. Lucien Bouchard, leader dei secessionisti, sostituì Parizeau, dimessosi dopo la sconfitta nel referendum, nella carica di governatore del Québec. Nel corso dell’anno, malgrado la crescita dell’economia, la disoccupazione aumentò, mentre si crearono in politica estera attriti con gli Stati Uniti a causa dei rapporti commerciali delle imprese canadesi con Cuba. Nel 1997, Chrétien rivinse le elezioni politiche. Pressato dai separatisti, nel marzo 1998, il Governo fu costretto a vietare l’esposizione della bandiera all’interno della Camera dei Comuni. Nel 2000 il Survival International, l’organizzazione a sostegno dei popoli tribali, denunciò le drammatiche condizioni di vita delle comunità indigene, nonostante le recenti iniziative delle autorità canadesi in loro favore, tra cui, nel 1999, l’istituzione ufficiale del Territorio autonomo di Nunavut. Nel novembre 2000 le elezioni politiche registrarono la vittoria dei liberali guidati da Chrétien che ottenne l'investitura a guidare il Paese per altri cinque anni. Nell'aprile 2001, la città di Québec ospitò il Vertice delle Americhe (Summit of the Americas), a cui presero parte i massimi dirigenti di 34 Paesi (Cuba venne esclusa perché non tiene libere elezioni) con l’intento di dar vita, entro il 2005, alla più grande area di libero scambio del mondo, dal Canada al Cile (Free Trade Area of the Americas, FTAA). Il vertice fu accompagnato da violente proteste dei manifestanti antiglobalizzazione. Dopo gli attentati dell'11 settembre 2001 contro le Torri Gemelle e il Pentagono, il Canada affiancò gli Stati Uniti nella guerra al terrorismo e mise a disposizione numerose unità militari nell'ambito dell'operazione "Libertà duratura". Nelle elezioni provinciali dell'aprile 2003, il Partito liberale superò il Partito del Québec. Nel dicembre 2003 l'esponente del Partito liberale Paul Martin, ex ministro delle Finanze, fu eletto primo ministro in sostituzione del dimissionario Jean Chrétien, ritiratosi a vita privata dopo 10 anni d'ufficio. Nel febbraio 2004 la stabilità politica del Canada fu scossa da uno scandalo relativo all'uso improprio di finanziamenti ai partiti per le campagne elettorali. Nel mese di giugno Martin fu confermato nella sua carica anche dalle urne, nonostante il suo partito avesse perso la maggioranza delle preferenze. Nel luglio 2005 il Senato approvò i matrimoni tra persone dello stesso sesso. In novembre furono resi pubblici i risultati della commissione incaricata delle indagini sullo scandalo dei finanziamenti ai partiti: l'ex primo ministro Chrétien e il Partito liberale (che ne uscì fortemente indebolito) ne risultarono coinvolti. L'inchiesta portò all'anticipazione delle elezioni federali per rinnovare i membri della Camera dei Comuni, che si svolsero nel gennaio 2006. Il conservatore Stephen Harper, con il 36,3% dei consensi, venne eletto primo ministro, battendo di sei punti percentuali i liberali del premier uscente Paul Martin. Il Partito conservatore fu tuttavia obbligato a formare un Governo di minoranza, non essendo riuscito a conquistare la maggioranza assoluta. Le consultazioni decretarono anche un rafforzamento del Nuovo partito democratico (NDP). Paul Martin, dopo aver riconosciuto la sconfitta, rassegnò le dimissioni da leader del Partito liberale, ma fu comunque rieletto in Parlamento nel suo collegio di Montréal. Sul piano internazionale la vittoria del centro-destra significò un riavvicinamento del Canada agli Stati Uniti, mentre sul piano interno il nuovo Governo si impegnò a ridurre le tasse e la spesa pubblica, promettendo una maggiore stabilità economica al Paese.
LE CITTÀ
Ottawa(774.072 ab.). Capitale del Canada, nella provincia dell'Ontario, sulla sponda destra del fiume omonimo. È posta in una posizione di frontiera tra l'area francofona e quella anglofona del Canada. Fondata nel 1818 sulla confluenza dei fiumi Rideau e Ottawa, divenne in breve tempo centro di smistamento delle pellicce e del legname dalle zone interne del Paese verso l'Ontario. Nel 1864 fu confermata capitale federale dello Stato, grazie alla sua posizione geografica che la pone tra il Québec e l'Ontario. Ancora oggi il suo porto fluviale ne fa un importante nodo commerciale dell'America Settentrionale. Sede del Governo e del Parlamento federale, non manca di industrie, tra cui spiccano quelle del settore grafico, del legno, della carta ed editoriale. La città antica (Centre Town), che occupa il centro dell'attuale metropoli, è divisa in città alta e città bassa: quest'ultima costituisce la principale zona francofona di Ottawa, mentre la parte settentrionale, la città alta, è occupata dai palazzi in stile neogotico del Parlamento.
Toronto(2.481.494 ab.). Città del Canada, capoluogo della provincia dell'Ontario (1.076.395 kmq; 12.392.721 ab.), sulla sponda nord-occidentale del lago omonimo. Posta ai margini di una regione straordinariamente ricca di risorse minerarie ed energetiche, la città ha saputo approfittare della sua posizione privilegiata. Dotata di un ottimo porto naturale, è centro d'esportazione dei prodotti agricoli e zootecnici della provincia. Sviluppate sono le industrie automobilistiche, alimentari, tessili, del legno. Molto sviluppato è il settore terziario, che vede il sorgere di numerosi istituti finanziari e assicurativi. Antico mercato indiano, fu fondata nel 1749 dai Francesi e chiamata Fort Rouillé; popolata dagli Inglesi, dal 1793 ebbe nome York. Assunse il nome attuale nel 1834. È una delle poche metropoli esistenti che ha saputo fondere il tipico stile di vita americano con la cultura europea.
Montréal(1.789.041 ab.). Città del Canada, nella provincia di Québec, posta sulla costa sud-orientale dell'isola omonima creata da due bracci del fiume San Lorenzo, su una serie di terrazze di un'altura basaltica, il Mont Royal. Fondata dai Francesi nel 1643 con il nome di Ville-Marie, si sviluppò come centro fortificato contro gli Indiani e come mercato delle pellicce. Fu ceduta agli Inglesi nel 1766. Fu sede del Governo canadese dal 1844 al 1848. Sede di attività direzionali, commerciali e industriali, deve la sua fortuna alla favorevole posizione naturale. Eccezionale punto di snodo di grandi vie di comunicazione e crocevia etnoculturale, è sede del porto più importante per l'esportazione di frumento. Collegata alle attività portuali è l'industria di trasformazione dei prodotti che transitano per quello scalo. Recentemente sono sorte industrie petrolchimiche, metallurgiche, chimiche. Con l'espansione del settore industriale e commerciale, si è sviluppato anche il settore terziario. Sede di quattro università, sia di lingua inglese sia francese. L'Esposizione Universale e i Giochi Olimpici del 1976 hanno determinato profonde trasformazioni urbanistiche sempre caratterizzate dal profondo rispetto per il verde.
Vancouver(2.160.000 ab.). Città del Canada. Terza città del Paese (insieme al suo agglomerato) e grande centro economico della provincia della Columbia Britannica, sorge sulla costa dell'Oceano Pacifico. Il suo porto è attivo anche nei mesi invernali. Centro di esportazione di granaglie, di farina, pesce, frutta, legname e minerali. Fiorenti sono le industrie.
Winnipeg(619.544 ab.). Città del Canada e capoluogo della provincia di Manitoba (647.797 kmq; 1.170.268 ab.), sorge a 228 m s/m., nel punto in cui l'Assiniboine si getta nel Red River. È il più grande mercato granario del Canada.
Québec(507.184 ab.). Città del Canada e capoluogo della provincia omonima (1.542.056 kmq; 7.542.760 ab.), sorge sulla sponda sinistra dell'estuario del San Lorenzo. Nucleo originario del Canada di lingua francese, è anche la più antica città del Paese. I settori economici maggiormente sviluppati sono quelli dell'industria e del commercio (legname, bestiame, granaglie, pellicce). La città sorge sul luogo di un antico villaggio indiano visitato da J. Cartier nel 1534-35, ma il primo insediamento bianco risale al 1608, quando Champlain vi guidò un gruppo di coloni francesi.
Hamilton(490.268 ab.). Città del Canada, nella provincia dell'Ontario, sorge sulla sponda occidentale del lago Ontario. Deve la sua fortuna allo sviluppo delle comunicazioni: l'apertura del canale verso il Lago Ontario e l'arrivo della ferrovia. Centro siderurgico, presenta anche un discreto sviluppo nei settori meccanico e automobilistico.
PICCOLO LESSICO
Animali da pellicciaI primi colonizzatori europei che occuparono la vasta e fredda parte nord-orientale del Canada, individuarono la maggior fonte di guadagno nella caccia agli animali da pelliccia. Nel 1670 venne fondata una società commerciale britannica, la Hudson's Bay Company, operante nelle zone già esplorate della Baia di Hudson e punto di riferimento per il ricco commercio di pellicce. Oggi gli allevamenti specializzati di volpi, visoni, lontre, cincillà hanno quasi totalmente sostituito la caccia agli animali selvatici e costituiscono una fra le più importanti voci nell'economia del Canada.
GrizzlyDenominazione di una sottospecie di orso bruno delle Montagne Rocciose. È il più grande fra tutti gli orsi: può raggiungere un'altezza di 3 metri e un peso di 7 quintali. È comunemente chiamato orso grigio
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现场。这启发了我接下来如何发展。
泰罗在不经意间这样说过，管理的第一目标是使较高工资与较低的劳动成本结合起来。对我个人而言，广东清远泄洪现场不仅仅是一个重大的事件，还可能会改变我的人生。这句话把我们带到了一个新的维度去思考这个问题。
莎士比亚说过这样一句名言，书籍是全世界的营养品。生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。我们都知道，只要有意义，那么就必须慎重考虑。这句话把我们带到了一个新的维度去思考这个问题。
张杰说过一句富有哲理的话，不要想象自己说的每句话，都是真理，但要保证自己说的每句话都是真话。可是，即使是这样，广东清远泄洪现场的出现仍然代表了一定的意义。这不禁令人深思。
左传曾经提到过，夫令名、德之舆也。德，国家之基也。既然事情已经发展到这个地步，我希望各位也能好好地体会这句话。
萧伯纳曾经提到过，躯体总是以惹人厌烦告终。除思想以外，没有什么优美和有意思的东西留下来，因为思想就是生命。我们都知道，只要有意义，那么就必须慎重考虑。我希望各位也能好好地体会这句话。<|endoftext|>Elementary Art - Could anything be more fun?
At the elementary level we focus on positive learning experiences
using a wide array of materials.
The elementary artist will begin to develop an art dictionary.
Having a common language to discuss and interpret art is useful in the art room
and transfers over into other classrooms as well.
Words such as: Diagonal
As we develop our art dictionary we also develop technical skill with materials.
When we combine these skills with creative problem solving -- beautiful artwork and
lasting learning result.<|endoftext|>Eynesil Otele Gelen Escort Leena
Bu ortamda duygusal flört eden kadın bulmak zordur. Daha fazla istek ve arzuya sahip olan bu kadınlar daha fazla cinsel yeteneğe sahipler ve eskisinden daha çok seks istiyorlar. Erkekler ise sadece kendi zevklerini düşünmezler. Geldikleri kadını besledikten sonra paralarını vermeleri gerekir. Sıcak bir ilişki için bu kızlarla iletişime geçmelisin.<|endoftext|>Story posted June 28, 2010
The first days of summer have been uncharacteristically warm and dry at the Bowdoin Scientific Station on Kent Island, where nine Bowdoin students (and one more to arrive this week) are a third of the way into a nine-week field season. The group includes a writer, an installation artist, a photographer and seven biologists working alongside a team of researchers studying birds, fish, marine invertebrates and eelgrass. In the coming weeks the students will haul lobster pots, travel to Machias Seal Island to see the puffin and razorbill nesting colonies, celebrate Canada Day on Grand Manan and go on a whale watching excursion aboard caretaker Russell Ingalls's boat. But for now, as BSS Director Damon Gannon and Summer Artist-in-Residence Anne Rothacker '11 describe in this report, it's time for dinner.
Residents of the Bowdoin Scientific Station (BSS) on Kent Island, which is located between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, are so familiar with the dramatic tides in the Bay of Fundy that they can almost tell time with a tide chart and a glance at the beach. And today, the low tide should occur right at dinnertime. As the tide recedes, they start to listen for the dinner bell.
Sure enough, the bell sounds right at six o'clock. Researchers wade out of the intertidal near the north end of the island, startling flocks of herring gulls with their movement. Nearby, the team studying Leach's storm-petrels walks through the dappled light of the tree-covered petrel colony, carefully avoiding the birds' underground nest burrows.
The group working on Savannah sparrows in the field that dominates the center of the island approaches the dining area from the other direction, meeting up with scientists who spent the afternoon entering data in the lab, and an artist-in-residence, who just came in from writing a poem on a sunny hilltop.
In the kitchen, the cook is ready, carefully placing dishes on the counter as the director and caretaker, sitting at the table, plan an upcoming boat trip to nearby Grand Manan. After a few minutes of frantically loading plates with food, everyone crowds around the small wooden table, bumping elbows as they confer about the island's ever-changing weather, make jokes, reminisce about island history, and discuss their research.
There's a lot to talk about. Ten Bowdoin students are working at BSS for the summer, alongside Bowdoin faculty and visiting graduate students and faculty who come from all over North America. These researchers are studying a wide variety of species, including seabirds, songbirds, seagrass, marine invertebrates, and fish.
The island is home to approximately 15,000 breeding pairs of Leach's storm-petrels, robin-sized seabirds related to albatrosses that exhibit extreme longevity, living well into their thirties.
Once an adult storm-petrel chooses to nest on Kent Island, it will return to the island to raise a single chick with the same mate, in the same nest burrow every summer for the remainder of its life.
They feed far offshore, at the edge of the continental shelf, so a storm-petrel raising a chick on Kent Island will make roundtrip flights covering hundreds of miles and lasting up to seven days to catch food for his or her offspring.
Storm-petrels only come ashore to reproduce; they spend the rest of the year far out at sea. Some storm-petrels that nest on Kent Island during the northern hemisphere summer have been found in the South Atlantic off southwestern Africa during the winter. Kent Island's storm-petrels have been the focus of one of the longest-running investigations of any wild animal population, which has resulted in dozens of scientific publications.
BSS researchers are currently examining Leach's storm-petrel's reproductive rates, the effects of aging on their organ systems, the amount of manmade toxins to which they are exposed and, through the use of biochemical techniques and miniature electronic data loggers, the researchers are tracking their movements and feeding habits.
BSS has had a parallel research project on another bird, the Savannah sparrow, a ground-nesting songbird found in grassy fields.
Savannah sparrows that nest on Kent Island are thought to winter in the Mid-Atlantic and southeastern U.S. states.
Unlike Leach's storm-petrels, Savannah sparrows only live for a few years but many of the sparrows that are born on Kent Island return here in subsequent years to breed.
Faculty and student researchers are studying how young males learn to sing; how experience and fitness affect migration strategies; how weather and climate affect reproductive success; how factors, such as the number of nestlings in a clutch, affect growth and development of the young; and where they spend their winters.
Throughout its 74-year history, BSS has primarily been an ornithological research center. However, Kent Island offers plenty of material for study. For example, this summer there are several projects focusing on marine organisms, such as eelgrass, soft-shell clams, green crabs, and rock gunnels (a small fish found in the intertidal zone).
Although BSS is a research station, the work is not entirely scientific; the Station also has an artist-in-residence program. This summer, participants include an installation artist, a photographer, and a writer. This small academic community of 20 people living and working together creates an atmosphere of collegiality, cooperation, and creativity, which benefits scientists and artists alike. Kent Island's remoteness (it is in Canadian waters, 20 miles off the coast of Maine and 6 miles from the island of Grand Manan) also fosters a strong sense of community, and the lack of modern-day distractions allows the students and faculty to focus on their work.
After almost an hour of trading ideas and talking about research plans around the dinner table, the students and faculty disperse. Some go to the kitchen to wash dishes or bake bread for tomorrow. Others go back to work in the field or return to the lab to update their databases and prepare for tomorrow's work. The sun won't set for a few more hours, so those done with the day's work go out for a walk to South Hill to watch seals and seabirds dart in and out of the crashing surf or turn to the island's board game collection. Kent Island legend, 90-year-old former director Chuck Huntington, dominates the Bowdoin undergrads at a game of "Trivial Pursuit."
Once the students finally concede the game, it is time to use the last rays of sunlight filtering through the fog to see their way to bed. After all, the work day tomorrow begins at an hour unknown to most students before their arrival on the island. In this world, where beeping phones and passing cars are replaced by lapping tides and crying gulls, where one gazes out the window at a misty sunset instead of staring at a television, it is easy to fall asleep.<|endoftext|>- Fiera di Maggio
Questa fiera si svolge nel centro storico la prima domenica del mese di Maggio e conta una settantina di bancarelle.
- Sagra del tordo
Questa sagra, nata nei passati anni '60, vuole ricordare i tempi in cui il tordo veniva cacciato da agosto fino ad ottobre e quando si imbandivano banchetti e si disputavano giochi e tornei.<|endoftext|>El Kaide reddetti, Butto suikastının faili meçhul
Pakistan hükümeti, bir dizi telefon görüşmesinin kaydını yayınlayarak suikastı El Kaide'nin düzenlediğini açıklarken, örgüt, olayın sorumluluğunu üstlenmedi. El Kaide, suikastta hükümetin parmağının olduğunu savundu. Butto'nun lideri olduğu Pakistan Halk Partisi'nden de çelişkili açıklamalar geldi. Hükümetin El Kaide liderlerinden Beytullah Mahsud'u işaret etmesini inandırıcı bulmayan Halk Partisi'nin sözcülerinden Ferhatullah Babar, "Bunu El Kaide veya Beytullah Mahsud'un yaptığı hikâyesi bize uydurma gibi geliyor. Çünkü dikkati başka yere çekmeye çalışıyorlar." dedi. Aynı partiden ismini açıklamak istemeyen bir başka yetkili ise Mahsud'un suikastı gerçekleştirdiğini, Devlet Başkanı Pervez Müşerref'in de olayı hızlıca 'hasır altı' ettiğini savundu. Butto kendisine yönelik 18 Ekim'de Karaçi'de gerçekleşen saldırıdan sonra, Müşerref yanlısı unsurların kendisini öldürme planı yaptığını söylemişti. Gelişmeler, 'Butto cinayeti de faili meçhuller listesine eklenecek' yorumlarına yol açtı.
Butto'nun Pakistan'daki bazı radikal gruplarca tehdit edildiği biliniyordu. Suikast sonrası akla ilk gelen şüpheliler El Kaide ve Taliban oldu. Pakistan İçişleri Bakanı Hamid Navaz da önceki gün yaptığı açıklamada, "Butto'yu hedef alan saldırının arkasında Taliban ve El Kaide olduğuna dair deliller var." şeklinde konuşmuş ve uzmanların, Butto'nun ölümüne ilişkin 'bütün gizemi' çözdüğünü belirtmişti. Bakanlık, ayrıca iki El Kaide militanı arasında olay sonrası yapıldığı iddia edilen bir telefon görüşmesini yayınlamıştı. Konuşmada militanlar, Butto'nun öldürülmesinden dolayı birbirlerini kutluyordu. Çeşitli medya kuruluşlarına saldırıyı El Kaide'nin üstlendiğine ilişkin telefonlar geldiği bildirilmişti.
Ancak El Kaide sözcülerinden Malvi Ömer, dün bilinmeyen bir yerden telefonla yaptığı açıklamada, "Bunu şiddetle reddediyorum. Aşiretimizin kendi gelenekleri vardır. Biz kadınları vurmayız." dedi. Bu açıklama, Pakistan hükümetinin açıklamaları ile ilgili soru işaretlerine neden olurken, Butto'nun lideri olduğu Pakistan Halk Partisi'nden de Müşerref'i suçlayıcı beyanatlar geldi.
Amerikan CNN televizyon kanalı ise Butto'nun Amerikalı sözcüsü Mark Siegel'e gönderdiği bir elektronik postada, "Pakistan'da başıma bir şey gelirse, sorumlusu Müşerref'tir." yazdığını ortaya çıkardı. Önceki gün yayınlanan haberde Butto'nun, "Kabadayıları, bana kendimi tehlikede hissettiriyorlar." dediği ve talep etmesine rağmen Müşerref'in sağlamadığı güvenlik önlemlerine değindiği belirtildi.
Müşerref'i protestolar sürüyor
Pakistan'ın kuzeydoğusundaki Lahor kentinde toplanan yaklaşık 10 bin kişi, Devlet Başkanı Pervez Müşerref'i protesto etti. Suikasta kurban giden Benazir Butto için dua eden göstericiler, "Müşerref git" sloganları attı. Güneydeki Karaçi kentinde düzenlenen gösterilere ise kan bulaştı. İkisi güvenlik güçleri tarafından olmak üzere üç Butto yanlısı gösterici öldürüldü.<|endoftext|>|Portrait of Emily and her husband Charles Tilstone Beke photographed by Ernest Edwards (Lovell Reece, 1867, 'Dr. and Mrs. Beke', in Portraits of Men of Eminence, Vol. 6, London: L. Reeve & Co.: 21. Original in the Natural History Museum, London: 051942).|
"It is curious how these animals are caught by the Beduins in the desert country lying to the east of Harran. Two walls of considerable length are erected, commencing at some distance from each other, and converging to a point. Before the two ends quite meet, a mound of earth is thrown up between them, and the two walls, being continued beyond this mound, are united by a cross-wall of about half their height; behind this lower wall is a large pit, the earth dug out of which had served to form the mound. Horsemen now contrive to drive a herd of gazelles between the two walls, where they are furthest apart. The timid animals rush forward towards the extremity of the enclosure, at first not seeing the low cross-wall, which is hidden by the mound of earth; and when, at length, they find themselves closed in on both sides, they naturally try to escape by ascending the mound and leaping over the low wall, when they fall into the pit beyond it, and are taken, often as many as twenty or thirty at a time."
Mrs Beke 1865 Jacob's Flight; or a Pilgrimage to Harran and thence in the Patriarch's footsteps into the Promised Land, with illustrations, London: 145-6.
In exploring Harran in pursuit of a theory about an Old Testament place name, the Bekes discovered an inscribed stone (p. 199 ff.) which was later identified as a Roman milestone (p. 124ff.). Another was later found in a neighbouring village the name of which Emily gives as Ghassule (p. 125). Very unexpected.
Emily was 37 years younger than her husband but a fitting companion and his equal in many respects. Her published diary, and notes in the archival material of her husband show that she is highly intelligent, independent and active woman- accompanying her husband on at least one journey, helping him in his academic pursuits and publications as well as running their household as smoothly as she could with the expenses from research tours and publishing. After her husband's death she remained a staunch advocate for his lifetimes work, continuing to publish his research at considerable cost to her financial position.<|endoftext|>汉汉孝景帝也像文帝一样，选拔以逸击劳的国策，决心把国家治理好。景帝当储君的时候，有个管家的首长叫晁天王（音ｃｈáｏAｃｕò），才能挺不错，咱们把他称之为“智囊”，汉孝景皇帝即位今后，把她晋升为太尉大夫。
自古到现在的仁人志士，总是陆续地命丧于天子阴毒的屠刀之下。如郑国的卫鞅、明朝的晁天王、北宋的于谦等。后日就让我们联合走进唐宋的晁天王吧，看看她毕竟做错了什么样，竟把团结推向了灾难的绝境。
唐宋进行的是郡县制，可是同时又有2伍个诸侯国。那几个诸侯都以汉高祖的后代，也正是所谓同姓王。到了清河孝王那时候，诸侯的势力一点都不小，土地又多，像孙吴有七十多座城，金朝有五十多座城，赵国有四十多座城。有个别诸侯不受朝廷的封锁，尤其是刘濞（音ｂì），更是霸气。他的封国靠海，还有铜矿，本人煮盐采铜，跟汉主公一样拥有。他本身一直不到长安上朝国王，差不多使唐代成为一个独立国家。
那些，擅起事端
晁错眼看那样下来，对巩固中心集权不利，就对汉景帝说：“公子光一贯不来朝见，按理早该把他办罪。先帝（指文帝）在世时对他很宽松，他反而越来越跋扈自大。他还越轨开铜山铸钱，煮海水产盐，招兵买马，准备叛乱。不及趁早削减他们的领地。”
首先当然得肯定晁天王具有先见之明，能察人之无法察，能点出那二个不测之忧。各诸侯国的背叛，必然是在她的预料之中的。他更清楚不削藩他们会反，削藩他们更会反；既然横竖都是反，倒比不上先声夺人，先动手为强把她们一举消除。于是都尉大夫晁天王就向汉汉孝景帝提议抓实中心权力，实行削藩政策。
刘启还多少犹豫，说：“好是好，可能削地会刺激他们造反。
总的看，既然那样入情入理，
|
62 | 3 | 2 |
راجی نیت دی ساندرز که این مجسمه طلایی در آن به حراج گذاشته شد، پیش از فروش آن گفته بودند "برای فروش آن، زمان خوبی است چون مردم این روزها برای این چیزها بیشتر پول خرج می کنند."<|endoftext|>Ağustos ayında 81'inci yaşgününü kutlayacak olan Küba lideri, yaklaşık bir saat süren mülakat sırasında zayıf ancak sağlıklı göründü. Nekahat sürecinin henüz tamamlanmadığının ipuçlarını da verirken, ''insan sağlığının her zaman risklerle karşı karşıya olduğunu, ama kendisinin de yapılması gereken herşeyi yerine getirdiğini'' söyledi.
Sağlığının yakından, hatta ABD tarafından bile izlendiğini vurgularken, ''Uydularıyla eve kimin girip çıktığını görebilirler.'' dedi.
Küba'da devlete bağlı yayın kuruluşları, Castro mülakatının ''ilgiyle beklenen konuları da içereceğini'' duyurmuş, bu haberler Castro'nun görevi devralacağını açıklayacağı söylentilerine neden olmuştu.<|endoftext|>You and your doctor choose a cancer treatment plan based on a number of factors, such as your overall health, the type and stage of your cancer, and your preferences. Options typically include one or more treatments, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy or targeted drug therapy.
In some cases you may choose not to undergo treatment. For instance, you may feel that the side effects of treatment will outweigh the potential benefits. When that's the case, your doctor may suggest comfort care to treat only the symptoms the cancer is causing, such as pain or shortness of breath.
During surgery your surgeon works to remove the lung cancer and a margin of healthy tissue. Procedures to remove lung cancer include:
- Wedge resection to remove a small section of lung that contains the tumor along with a margin of healthy tissue
- Segmental resection to remove a larger portion of lung, but not an entire lobe
- Lobectomy to remove the entire lobe of one lung
- Pneumonectomy to remove an entire lung
If you undergo surgery, your surgeon may also remove lymph nodes from your chest in order to check them for signs of cancer.
Lung cancer surgery carries risks, including bleeding and infection. Expect to feel short of breath after lung surgery. If a portion of your lung is removed, your remaining lung tissue will expand over time and make it easier to breathe. Your doctor may recommend a respiratory therapist who can guide you through breathing exercises to aid in your recovery.
Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. One or more chemotherapy drugs may be given through a vein in your arm (intravenously) or taken orally. A combination of drugs usually is given in a series of treatments over a period of weeks or months, with breaks in between so that you can recover.
Chemotherapy is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells that may remain. It may also be used before surgery to shrink cancers and make them easier to remove. In some cases, chemotherapy can be used to relieve pain and other symptoms of advanced cancer.
Radiation therapy uses high-powered energy beams, such as X-rays, to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be directed at your lung cancer from outside your body (external beam radiation) or it can be put inside needles, seeds or catheters and placed inside your body near the cancer (brachytherapy).
Radiation therapy can be used after surgery to kill any cancer cells that may remain. It may also be used as the first treatment for lung cancers that can't be removed during surgery. For people with advanced lung cancer, radiation therapy may be used to relieve pain and other symptoms.
For people with lung cancers that are very small, one option may be stereotactic body radiotherapy. This form of radiation aims many beams of radiation from different angles at the lung cancer. Stereotactic body radiotherapy treatment is typically completed in one or a few treatments. In certain cases, it may be used in place of surgery for small tumors.
Targeted drug therapy
Targeted therapies are newer cancer treatments that work by targeting specific abnormalities in cancer cells. Targeted therapy options for treating lung cancer include:
Bevacizumab (Avastin). Bevacizumab stops a tumor from creating a new blood supply. Blood vessels that connect to tumors can supply oxygen and nutrients to the tumor, allowing it to grow.
Bevacizumab is usually used in combination with chemotherapy and is approved for advanced and recurrent non-small cell lung cancer. Bevacizumab carries a risk of bleeding, blood clots and high blood pressure.
Erlotinib (Tarceva). Erlotinib blocks chemicals that signal the cancer cells to grow and divide.
Erlotinib is approved for people with advanced and recurrent non-small cell lung cancer that has a specific genetic mutation. Cells taken from your lung cancer will be tested to see whether this medication is likely to help you.
Erlotinib side effects include a skin rash and diarrhea. Smokers are less likely to benefit from erlotinib than are nonsmokers.
Crizotinib (Xalkori). Crizotinib blocks chemicals that allow cancer cells to grow out of control and live longer than normal cells.
Crizotinib is approved for use in people with advanced non-small cell lung cancer whose cancer cells have a particular genetic mutation. A special laboratory test using your cancer cells determines whether your cells have this certain genetic mutation.
Crizotinib side effects include nausea and vision problems, such as double vision or blurred vision.
Clinical trials are studies of experimental lung cancer treatments. You may be interested in enrolling in a clinical trial if lung cancer treatments aren't working or if your treatment options are limited.
The treatments studied in a clinical trial may be the latest innovations, but they don't guarantee a cure. Carefully weigh your treatment options with your doctor.
Your participation in a clinical trial may help doctors better understand how to treat lung cancer in the future.
People with lung cancer often experience signs and symptoms of the cancer, as well as side effects of treatment. Supportive care, also known as palliative care, is a specialty area of medicine that involves working with a doctor to minimize your signs and symptoms.
Your doctor may recommend that you meet with a palliative care team soon after your diagnosis to ensure that you're comfortable during and after your cancer treatment.
In one study, people with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who began receiving supportive care soon after their diagnosis lived longer than those who continued with treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation. Those receiving supportive care reported improved mood and quality of life. They survived, on average, almost three months longer than did those receiving standard care.
You may be concerned that receiving palliative care means you can't undergo aggressive treatment for your cancer. But rather than replace curative treatments, palliative care complements your cancer treatment and may make it more likely that you can complete your treatments.
March 19, 2014
- Non-small cell lung cancer. Fort Washington, Pa.: National Comprehensive Cancer Network. http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/f_guidelines.asp. Accessed Sept. 3, 2013.
- Estimated new cancer cases and deaths by sex for all sites, U.S., 2011. American Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.org/research/cancerfactsstatistics/cancerfactsfigures2013/index. Accessed Sept. 3, 2013.
- Small cell lung cancer. Fort Washington, Pa.: National Comprehensive Cancer Network. http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/f_guidelines.asp. Accessed Sept. 3, 2013.
- Abeloff MD, et al. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2008. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Sept. 3, 2013.
- What you need to know about lung cancer. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/wyntk/lung. Accessed Sept. 3, 2013.
- Lung cancer prevention (PDQ). National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/prevention/lung. Accessed Sept. 3, 2013.
- Aberle DR, et al. Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening. New England Journal of Medicine. 2011;365:395.
- Detterbeck FC, et al. Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed.: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013;143(suppl):7S.
- Xalkori (prescribing information). New York, N.Y.: Pfizer Labs; 2013. www.xalkori.com. Accessed Sept. 3, 2013.
- Avastin (prescribing information). South San Francisco, Calif.: Genentech Inc.; 2013. http://www.avastin.com/patient. Accessed Sept. 3, 2013.
- Tarceva (prescribing information). Farmingdale, N.Y.: OSI Pharmaceuticals LLC; 2013. http://www.tarceva.com/patient/considering/index.jsp. Accessed Sept. 3, 2013.
- Cairns LM. Managing breathlessness in patients with lung cancer. Nursing Standard. 2012;27:44.
- Taking time: Support for people with cancer. National Cancer Institute. http://cancer.gov/cancertopics/takingtime. Accessed Sept. 3, 2013.
- Temel JS, et al. Early palliative care for patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer. New England Journal of Medicine. 2010;363:733.
- Moynihan TJ (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Sept. 16, 2013.<|endoftext|>Fransa'da havayolu, demiryolu ve metro ulaşımı sağlayan kurumların yanı sıra memurlar da grev kararı aldıklarını duyurdu.
Ulusal Demiryolu Şirketi SNCF, hükümetin reform kararını protesto amacıyla nisan ayından itibaren 36 gün sürecek greve gidileceğini ve haftada 2 gün ülke genelindeki tren seferlerinde yavaşlatma uygulanacağını belirtti. Ülkedeki sendikalar 22 Mart't büyük bir eylem yapmayı planlıyor.
Fransa'daki 7 ayrı memur sendikası tarafından yapılan ortak açıklamada ise aynı gün Paris'te memurların da bir araya geleceği aktarıldı. Hükümetin tasarruf kararları çerçevesinde 120 bin memur kadrosunun azaltılması yönünde yaptığı açıklamayı protesto edecek olan memurlar, daha önce de benzer bir gösteri düzenlemişti.<|endoftext|>Book pak Recorded Books 1997
CS ISBN 0788713388 $49.00 Six cassettes
When young Una and Dan go out to do the play of Midsummer's Night Eve, they conjure up old Puck himself. Through him, people of old England come to tell their stories to the children, bringing the past to life. They tell of Normans battling Saxons (as well as each other); Romans at arms, ready for Picts or Northmen; smugglers, fairies and a Jew who helped force the signing of the Magna Carta. Kipling's smooth, flowing language issues from Crossley impeccably, with a clearly delineated command of tone and local accent. This classic introduction to English history should furnish much magic for family sharing. S.B.S. © AudioFile, Portland, Maine [Published: FEB/MAR 00]
Let us recommend your next great audiobook!
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If you are already with us, thank you! Just click X above.<|endoftext|>بنا بر مشاهدات حاضران و اخبار رسیده به کمیته دفاع از رضا شهابی، تجمع اعتراضی به وضعیت خطرناک رضا شهابی که ساعت ۱۰ امروز سه شنبه ۵ دیماه ۱۳۹۶ برگزار شد، با ضرب و شتم شدید و بازداشت ده ها تن از حاضران و شرکت کنندگان توسط نیروهای نظامی و امنیتی مستقر در محل روبرو شد. نیروهای امنیتی و انتظامی که ساعتی پیش از شروع مراسم، حضوری پرتعداد و ملموس مقابل وزارت کار و اطراف آن داشتند، پس از تجمع شرکت کنندگان به آنان حمله ور شده و شروع به کتک کاری شدید و بازداشت زنان و مردانی کردند که تنها برای اعتراض به شرایط وخیم و غیرانسانی رضا شهابی و جهت یاری رساندن به همسر رضا شهابی در انعکاس وضعیت همسر دربندش، مقابل وزارت کار جمع شده بودند.
لازم به ذکر است شدت ضرب و شتم وحشیانه ی نیروهای انتظامی و امنیتی به حدی بود که بازداشت شدگان و دیگر حاضران تجمع را دچار درد شدید در نواحی مختلف بدن کرده و در این میان زن یا مرد بودن برای نیروهای انتظامی تفاوتی نداشت و با تمام قوا همه را مورد ضرب و شتم قرار دادند. گفته می شود که حدود ۳۰ مرد و ۱۰ زن بازداشت شده اند که ربابه رضایی، همسر رضا شهابی، و تنی چند از اعضای سندیکای کارگران شرکت واحد اتوبوسرانی تهران و حومه نیز در میان بازداشت شدگان هستند.
کمیته دفاع از رضا شهابی ضمن محکوم نمودن اقدام وحشیانه ی نیروهای به اصطلاح انتظامی و امنیتی در ضرب و جرح و بازداشت حاضران در تجمع اعتراضی به وضعیت رضا شهابی، خواستار آزادی فوری و ضرب العجل آنان و همچنین رسیدگی به آسیب های احتمالی بازداشت شدگان در اثر ضرب و شتم مأموران امنیتی و انتظامی است. ضمناً این کمیته به شدت نگران جان رضا شهابی است؛ همین نگرانی بود که انسان های شریف را امروز مقابل وزارت کار کشاند. رضا شهابی باید در اسرع وقت تحت مراقبت ویژه پزشکی قرار بگیرد اما او را همچنان به حال خود رها کرده اند تا از بین برود!
تمامی بازداشت شدگان تجمع اعتراضی امروز مقابل وزارت کار و رضا شهابی باید فوراً و بدون قید و شرط آزاد شوند.
کمیته دفاع از رضا شهابی
۵ دیماه ۱۳۹۶
@shahabidefah<|endoftext|>La pace subito. 15
- Subject: La pace subito. 15
- From: "nbawac at tin.it" <nbawac at tin.it>
- Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2013 13:20:03 +0200 (CEST)
==============
LA PACE SUBITO
==============
Per la cessazione immediata della illegale ed insensata partecipazione italiana alla guerra in corso in Afghanistan
Supplemento de "La nonviolenza e' in cammino" (anno XIV)
Numero 15 del 27 giugno 2013
In questo numero:
1. Dopo il voto alla Camera. E quasi un programma politico essenziale
2. Proposta di una lettera aperta da inviare al Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri per la cessazione della illegale ed insensata partecipazione italiana alla guerra in corso in Afghanistan
3. Alcuni indirizzi e-mail cui inviare la lettera aperta
1. EDITORIALE. DOPO IL VOTO ALLA CAMERA. E QUASI UN PROGRAMMA POLITICO ESSENZIALE
In breve i fatti.
Su impulso della campagna "Taglia le ali alle armi" oltre cento deputati hanno presentato una mozione (primo firmatario Giulio Marcon) contraria alla costruzione e all'acquisto dei famigerati cacciabombardieri F-35.
La discussione parlamentare e' iniziata lunedi' 24 giugno e si e' conclusa mercoledi' 26. I partiti della maggioranza che sostiene il governo hanno predisposto una loro mozione che di fatto conferma la scelta della realizzazione e dell'acquisto degli F-35 e quant'altro di pessimo vi ruota attorno, e con una formulazione volutamente estremamente ambigua chiede al governo di "non procedere a nessuna fase di ulteriore acquisizione senza che il Parlamento si esprima nel merito" (dove la punta e' ovviamente in quell'"ulteriore" che avalla tutto il pregresso, e nella genericita' della formula "il Parlamento si esprima nel merito", genericita' che sembra fatta apposta per eludere proprio l'imbarazzante pronunciamento nel merito).
La mozione Marcon ed altri e' stata respinta.
La mozione della maggioranza di governo e' stata approvata.
*
Qualche valutazione, qualche inferenza.
I. L'iniziativa dei deputati contro gli F-35 non e' stata priva di efficacia. E merito sia dato a tutti coloro che vi si sono impegnati e che l'hanno sostenuta (non e' certo questo il momento di entrare nel merito degli aspetti a nostro avviso deboli e inadeguati - ab ovo - della campagna "Taglia le ali alle armi" e della mozione parlamentare, avremo occasione di riparlarne).
II. La mozione della maggioranza di governo approvata denota comunque una crescente difficolta' nel Pd sia a continuare a sostenere lo scellerato acquisto degli F-35 sia a continuare nella folle alleanza di governo con la destra criminale e golpista, una destra criminale e golpista che potrebbe avere un crollo dei consensi a seguito delle ineccepibili condanne penali di Berlusconi, condanne penali che hanno anche l'effetto di aprire gli occhi a quella parte dell'elettorato che fin qui ha voluto continuare a negare l'evidenza della immoralita' ed illegalita' delle concrete condotto berlusconiane e del criminale sistema di potere di cui e' espressione e capo.
III. Se, come e' probabile ed auspicabile, il governo in carica durera' poco; e se, come e' sperabile, il consenso alla destra criminale e golpista berlusconiana prima o poi calera' nettamente e potra' quindi ricominciare quella transizione alla democrazia avviata dalla Resistenza e scritta nella Costituzione alla Repubblica Italiana che e' stata poi bloccata prima dalla guerra fredda e successivamente dal ventennio berlusconiano; e se, come dipendera' anche da noi, alle prossime elezioni si potra' presentare contro la destra fascista e mafiosa un fronte democratico sul modello del Cln - del Cln, si' - ed in questo fronte sara' presente anche la sinistra necessaria, cioe' quella femminista, ecologista, nonviolenta, socialista e libertaria - che noi per brevita' e semplicita' amiamo chiamare "la sinistra della nonviolenza in cammino" -, ebbene, allora e' necessario ed urgente cominciare a lavorare fin d'ora ad organizzare la presenza elettorale delle liste della
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Matthew Steenvoorden, Lucas Woudenberg, Rodny Lopes Cabral
Orta saha: Jordy Clasie, Ruud Vormer, Lex Immers, Tonny Trindade de Vilhena, Rick Karsdorp, Joey Sleegers
Forvet: Jean-Paul Boetius, Wesley Verhoek, Elvis Manu, Mitchell te Vrede, John Goossens, Ruben Schaken, Anass Achahbar, Wessel Dammers<|endoftext|>It was on the 29th of August, kids from our school came to the school dressed in traditional attire and tied rakhi to each other celebrating the bond of love between siblings. The activity highlighted on helping children understand the story about the festival of Rakshabandhan. And also highlighting the significance of Rakshabandhan in our culture.
Under this activity, children also made rakhis and tied it to plants. Children were enlightened regarding the importance of trees and were told to become protector of trees and thereby, taking a step against deforestation.
Our creative geniuses created beautiful rakhis and celebrated Rakshabandhan and learnt about of preserving the green mantle of the planet.<|endoftext|>Thilanka Seneviratne1, Kosala Somaratne2, Deelaka Bandara1, Vindya Alahakoon1, Dilan Bandara1, Randima Munasinghe1, Nabil Ilyas3, Thilini Subasingha4& P. V. R. Kumarasiri5
1Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka; 2Base Hospital, Rikillagaskada, Sri Lanka; 3Teaching Hospital, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka; 4Lady Ridgeway Hospital, Colombo, Sri Lanka; 5Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Introduction: English is the medium of instruction in the medical faculties in Sri Lanka, although the majority of the students who admit to the medical faculties completed their secondary school education with Sinhala as their first language. This disparity presents a potential barrier to their assimilation of knowledge in medical education.
Objective: To assess the medical students’ perception of the medium of instruction in medical education.
Method: The medical students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, enrolled from 2013 to 2017, whose first language is Sinhala were included in the study. Perceptions about the medium of instruction in medical education were assessed through an anonymous self-administered questionnaire, which used a five-point Likert scale for responses.
Results: From the total of 837 medical students, 665 (79.5%) participants had studied the General Certificate of Education – Ordinary Level (GCE O/L) in Sinhala and 172 (20.5%) in English. Eighty-eight percent (87.8%) had obtained an “A” grade for English Language in the GCE O/L examination. Over half (53.4%) of students responded that if medical textbooks were available in Sinhala, it would have increased their understanding of medical concepts. Nearly two-thirds (61%) responded that they perceived their performance in clinical examinations would have improved if those were carried out in Sinhala.
Conclusion: The findings reveal the positive perception of students towards using their first language in medical education. Specifically, students feel that concepts of medicine would be better understood if medical textbooks were available in Sinhala and that they could have performed better if examinations were done in Sinhala, their first language.
Keywords: Mother Tongue, Native Language, First Language, Sinhala, English, Medical Education
Click here to read the full-text of this article.<|endoftext|>You’ve just crafted the perfect learning strategy to meet your instructional objectives, but when it comes to writing content, you draw a blank. How do you convey your understanding of raw content without boring your future learners?
By Jean-Philippe Côté, Instructional Designer at ellicom
Writer’s block. It’s happened to the best of us. Whether narrated, printed on paper, or viewed on a computer screen, you instinctively know that the words in an online learning solution must be precise, concise and persuasive. But what’s the best way to increase the reach and accuracy of your texts? Luckily, several unwritten rules exist.
- Be simple and effective
As an e-learning professional, you are often required to simplify highly-technical processes, made up of equally complex steps.
The hard part of this writing style is explaining these steps in a way that everyone can understand, while adding a creative twist to keep your learners engaged. Not only that, but you also need to hone in on your client’s real needs. What’s a writer to do?
As a general rule, online learning isn’t the place to let your literary impulses run free. Avoid unnecessary jargon, empty phrases, excessive adjectives and redundant formulations.
Go for a clean and simple style, without bells and whistles, and make sure to provide clear and precise instructions to get straight to the point. Your learners’ time is precious.
- Be efficient and compelling
Even the most educated audience will have a hard time following along if your screens are overloaded with confusing text and heavy syntax.
This is especially true if your learning program is deployed on a mobile platform, where space is limited.
Generally speaking, you should favour simple sentences over complex ones to get your idea across. This structure will allow you to keep a single verb per sentence and use 15 words or less to get your idea across. Essentially, you’ll want to aim for:
- 1 statement per sentence
- 1 general idea per paragraph
- 1 topic per screen
Not only does this allow you to effectively structure your ideas, it ensures that the duration of your screen or even your entire module respects the criteria you initially established for yourself.
- Tell a story
Presenting your ideas in a structured manner is one thing, but these ideas must form a coherent whole. Use connecting words and discourse markers to structure your information in a sequential manner.
Your learners will appreciate these connecting words, both narrated and onscreen, since they will be better able to gauge their progress.
Of course, punctuation plays a leading role when linking your ideas together. It is also a powerful tool to speed up or slow down the pace of a learning module, especially if you work with audiovisual media (video, animation, narration, etc.).
- Make some noise
Make it a habit to read your final text out loud and to look out for passages that may be confusing. A properly placed comma will give your learners a well-deserved break and your narrator will thank you too!
- Invite your learner to embark on an adventure
Writing is one of the best communication methods for immersing learners into a virtual universe. But make sure to use your words wisely: nobody wants to be lectured at! This can come off as boring and even condescending.
To remedy the issue, address your learner by breaking the fourth wall (the screen) of your online learning:
- Use an active voice (where your subject performs the action) rather than a passive voice (where your subject receives the action).
- Use the pronoun “you” to personalize your content and make it more accessible.
- Don’t hesitate to create a bold, daring, and even humorous introduction in order to attract your learners’ attention and incite them to continue with their progress.
With little effort (and little cost), you will successfully create an immersive and attractive learning program.
Legault, N. Top Writing Tips For E-Learning, https://community.articulate.com/articles/top-tips-for-writing-for-e-learning
Malamed, C. 10 Types Of Writing For eLearning, http://theelearningcoach.com/elearning_design/10-types-of-writing-for-elearning/
Clark Colvin, Ruth and Mayer, Richard E. e-Learning and the Science of Instruction, 2e edition, Pfeiffer, San Francisco, 2007.
Trantham, E. 5 Common Traps That Snare the Unwary E-Learning Content Writer, https://www.trainingindustry.com/e-learning/articles/5-common-traps-that-snare-the-unwary-e-learning-content-writer.aspx<|endoftext|>前言
渎职犯罪和国家机关工作人员利用职权侵犯公民人身权利、民主权利犯罪是严重的刑事犯罪，具有着超乎人们想象的严重的社会危害性，它所造成的伤亡的人数往往比杀人、伤害等犯罪造成的伤亡人数多得多；它给国家和人民造成的经济损失往往比经济犯罪造成的损失有过之而无不及，有资料统计，从2000年至2005年6月，检察机关共查办各类渎职犯罪34685件38554人，这些犯罪给国家造成直接经济损失就高达480．5亿元；同时，它和贪污罪、贿赂罪一样，也会给党和国家造成极其恶劣的政治影响。而更值得我们注意的是，渎职犯罪所造成的社会危害性，往往表现为集各种重大危害后果于一案，即一起渎职犯罪案件，往往既有人员的伤亡、又有财产的损失，同时还会损害党和政府的形象。比如，据统计，1987年5月6日至6月2日发生在大兴安岭林区的这场特大森林火灾，是建国以来毁林面积最大、伤亡人员最多、损失最为惨重的一次，直接损失为：过火有林地和疏林地面积114万公顷，其中受害面积87万公顷。烧毁贮木场存材85万立方米；各种设备2488台，其中汽车、拖拉机等大型设备617台；桥涵67座，总长1340米；铁路专用线9．2公里；通讯线路483公里；输变电线路284公里；粮食325万公斤；房屋61．4万平方米，其中民房40万平方米。受灾群众10807户，56092人。死亡193人，受伤226人。参加这次扑火的军民共58800多人，其中解放军34000多人。火灾使当地森林资源遭受到严重破坏，生态环境因此而恶化。据当地的老森林工人讲，在当地一棵树成才需要70～100年的时间。可见，火灾的不利影响是广泛而深远的。该案在国际社会也引起了广泛的关注，给党和国家造成极为恶劣的政治影响。后来经过调查表明，这场大火并不是天灾，也不是人为破坏，五个火源都是由于林场工人，违反操作规程，乱扔烟头，引燃树木而引发的，而这与当地林业
部门的领导平时不重视森林放火工作，疏于监督、检查，没有及时总结以前火灾的经验教训，以至于火灾发生后有关人员没有及时检查发现，发现后采取措施不当有着非常密切的关系，其实质就是严重的渎职行为。再比如，1998年7月31日，北京市高级人民法院对陈希同一案进行了一审公开宣判，以贪污罪判处陈希同有期徒刑13年，以玩忽职守罪判处陈希同有期徒刑4年，两罪并罚判处有期徒刑16年。陈希同不服，提出上诉，最高人民法院于同年8月20日驳回其上诉，维持原判。这也是建国以来因渎职犯罪而受到法律惩处的担任党政职务最高的领导干部(陈希同曾任北京市委书记，国务委员，中共中央政治局委员，北京市市长等职)。北京市高级人民法院经调查认定，在陈希同担任北京市市长，市委书记期间，自1991年7月至1994年11月，在对外交往中，接受贵重礼物22件(其中金银制品8件，贵重手表6只，名贵水笔4支，照相机3架，摄像机1台)共计价值人民币55．5万余元，没有依照有关规定交公，而非法占为己有，已经构成了贪污罪。不仅如此，陈希同为追求奢靡生活，还指使、纵容王宝森擅自动用财政资金，在北京市西山八大处公园和怀柔雁栖湖两地违规建造了两座豪华别墅供陈、王个人享用。自1993年1月至1995年2月，陈经常到两座别墅吃住享乐。据统计，违规建造的别墅和购置设备共动用财政资金人民币3521万元，耗用服务管理费人民币242万元，吃喝挥霍公款人民币105万元。陈希同不正确履行和不履行职责的行为，给公共财产，国家和人民利益造成特别重大损失。该案在一经曝光，在国内，外也引起了广泛关注，其行为严重的损害了党、国家机关及其工作人员在人民心目中的形象，在国际上也造成了不良影响。因此，从这个意义上讲，与其他犯罪相比，渎职犯罪更具有严重的社会危害性。 事实上，遍观古今中外，各个时期的统治者都非常重视对渎职这类犯罪的预防和打击。从世界范围来看，各国刑法都毫无例外的规定有渎职犯罪，并且在国际社会倡导刑法轻刑化的潮流的今天，大多数国家却不约而同地加大了对渎职这类犯罪的打击力度。这也说明国际社会对渎职犯罪给国家和社会造成的严重社会危害有了越来越深刻的认识。我国早在夏朝就有了关于渎职犯罪的规定，以后历代也都有有关的记载，并且都规定了非常严厉的处罚。新中国成立后，我们党和政府一贯非常重视对渎职、侵权犯罪的预防和惩治，将这种严重的刑事犯罪和典型的腐败行为始终作为司法机关的打击重点，并且取得了积极的成效。另一方面，我们也应当看到，尽管多年来我们采取了立法、司法上的务种措施，不断加大对渎职、侵权罪的打击力度，并且取得了一定的成果，但是受各种因素的影响，当前渎职、侵权犯罪仍有愈演愈烈之势，我们所面临的形势依然严峻。据最高人民检察院的渎职侵权检察部门负责人介绍，当前渎职、便权犯罪在司法实践中的发展呈现出四种态势：一是仍处于易发多发的严峻态旁；二是领导干部渎职犯罪尚未得到有效遏制；三是渎职侵权犯罪与司法腐败存在扩大化的发展态势，特别是徇私舞弊类犯罪，从以前的孤案居多发展为窝案、串案、团伙作案居多；四是对渎职犯罪打击不力，被查处的概率较低，犯罪成本和风险不大，犯罪心理强化的态势明显。在对待渎职侵权犯罪方面，“不把违法当违法，不把犯罪当犯罪”的现象较为普遍地存在，导致犯罪不能得到及时惩处。 造成这种状况的原因是多方面的，有法律规定不完备层面的原因，有打击措施不得力层面的原因，有社会环境变迁层面的原因，也有人们思想认识层面上的原因等等。与此相适应，我们的执法人员在办理渎职、侵权案件中也遇到了很多疑难问题，这些问题已经影响到了对渎职、侵权犯罪的预防和打击工作。因此，司法实践迫切要求我们对有关渎职、侵权犯罪的理论和实践问题进行深度的研究和探讨。这对于完善有关立法，进一步遏制渎职犯罪的上升势头，维护国家机关的正常运转和良好形象，保持良好的社会秩序有着非常重要的现实意义。 本书写作的目的和宗旨就是针对执法人员在办理渎职、侵权犯罪案件中遇到的或可能遇到的重点、争议和疑难问题进行深入的理论评析，为执法人员办理渎职、侵权犯罪案件提供最新的、实用的、全面的、方便的和相对权威的指导。本书在强调实用性的基础上，也注重运用刑法理论进行较为深入的分析和论证，在解决问题的同时，提升执法者的刑法理论水平和观念；并与刑法、司法解释的有关规定和典型案例密切结合，对不同观点进行评析，力图使执法者澄清认识、明确解决问题的思路。
本书在篇章结构上看，分为三个部分：
第一部分：渎职罪共性问题中重点、难点问题的理解和司法适用。该部分主要针对办理所有渎职、侵权犯罪都可能遇到的重点、疑难和争议问题，结合典型案例进行分析和论述，内容涉及犯罪主体、-犯罪主观方面、犯罪停止形态、共同犯罪、罪数形态等等方面。
第二部分：渎职罪各罪中重点、难点问题的理解和司法适用。该部分主要针对我国刑法所规定的具体的渎职罪在司法实践中存在的疑难、争议问题进行分析和论述。
第三部分：国家机关工作人员利用职权实施的侵犯公民人身权利、民主权利犯罪中的重点、难点问题的理解和司法适用。该部分主要针对国家机关工作人员利用职权实施的非法拘禁罪、非法搜查罪、刑讯逼供罪、暴力取证罪、虐待被监管人罪、报复陷害罪和破坏选举罪在司法实践中存在的疑难、争议问题进行分析和论述。
由于时间仓促和作者水平有限，书中的不当之处在所难免，望各位指正。
作 者
2006年lO月于北京
共380页
没有图书目录<|endoftext|>1、贯入仪主机：它采用机械贯入方式，依靠特种装置的弹簧提供检测所需的能量，由于弹簧的每次压缩量相同，因而使每次释放的能量相同，这样就保证了检测的准确性、可靠性。
2、贯入深度测量尺：它是用来测量贯入仪主机测试产生的测孔深度，所测数据为实际深度，不需要计算，
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ینی دارد و ضعیف است، متأسفانه در سال گذشته فقط توانستیم ۱۵ میلیارد تومان از اعتبارات کمک های فنی و اعتباری بگیریم که این ۱۵ میلیارد تومان را با بانک عامل قرارداد بستیم و به ۳۰ میلیارد تومان افزایش دادیم.
مدیرکل توسعه و ترویج امور استان های معاونت صنایع دستی کشور ادامه داد: با این اعتبار توانستیم به ۱۹۰ کارگاه صنایع دستی در کشور اعتبار و تسهیلات دهیم که امیدواریم امسال هم با اعتبار ۲۰ میلیارد تومانی که قرار است به ما بدهند با بانک های عامل صحبت و این تسهیلات کم بهره را به هنرمندان و صنعتگران اعطا کنیم تا چرخه تولید ما رونق یابد.
سبزه میدانی خاطرنشان کرد: همه اینها مستلزم این است که سرمایه گذار و بخش خصوصی به این حوزه وارد شود و بازارهای هدف ما شناسایی شوند و ما برای تولیدکننده سفارش پذیر شویم در غیر این صورت دیوار ما دیوار کجی خواهد بود.<|endoftext|>The Racial Politics of Mass Incarceration
Posted: 28 Aug 2017
Date Written: February 15, 2017
Dominant accounts of America's punitive turn assume that black elected officials and their constituents resisted higher levels of imprisonment and policing. We gather new data and find little support for this view. Panel regressions and an analysis of federally-mandated redistricting suggest that black elected officials had a punitive impact on imprisonment and policing. We corroborate this with public opinion and legislative data. Pooling 300,000 respondents to polls between 1955 and 2014, we find that blacks became substantially more punitive over this period, and were consistently more fearful of crime than whites. The punitive impact of black elected officials at the state and federal level was concentrated at the height of public punitiveness. In short, the racial politics of punishment are more complex than the conventional view allows. We find evidence that black elected officials and the black public were more likely than whites to support non-punitive policies, but conclude that they were constrained by the context in which they sought remedies from crime.
Keywords: crime, criminal justice, public opinion, race, mass incarceration
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation<|endoftext|>Today our "I can" statement was: I can compare fictional and nonfictional accounts of a time period or event.
We discussed the Red Scare and read the article below.
Next we watched an episode of The Twilight Zone. As you watch the episode, notice the similarities between the way people acted in the article and the video.
Finally we filled out the attached worksheet.
Week 1 Reading is due tomorrow! You can find a list of the options under the "English" tab.
Term 3 Dead Day is Friday, March 2, 2018.
Sign up for text message reminders about homework, due dates and more through Remind by clicking here.<|endoftext|>When Nigerian film first appeared on the scene in 1992 with Keneth Nnuebe’s Living in Bondage, poor quality and obscurity threatened to overwhelm this tiny industry. Nigerian English-language film, or ‘Nollywood’ as it is commonly referred to, is now the world’s second most productive film industry, after Bollywood. Thanks to the easily accessible medium, the English language, Nollywood films are being watched not only throughout Nigeria, but also across Africa. According to Juliet Highet they even have a strong following in the Caribbean and among African-Americans. Nollywood films cover a range of real life issues which are not unique to Nigeria. The subject matter, however, is explored from a uniquely African perspective. “For the first time and in the purest, rawest form, Africa is representing and interpreting Africa,” states Zina Saro-Wiwa. This statement seems to ignore the pre-existence of African art, poetry and theatre which have played this role in the past, but certainly picks up on the fact that Nollywood makes African representations and interpretations of Africa more widely available for enjoyment and analysis. In addition, Nollywood’s representations of women are highly valuable windows for those who wish to gain more insights into African feminist discourses.
Feminism in African film and literature must be explored from an African perspective, but viewers of Nollywood films often feel that most of its producers and directors shirk this responsibility. Nollywood includes very strong moralising elements in most of its films which reinforce, rather than challenge, the patriarchal standards of longstanding African, Christian and Muslim narratives in Nigeria. Nollywood continues to portray Nigerian women as psychologically disempowered. Even when women are portrayed in positions of physical or economic power, this power is often displayed as corrupting and subverting the ‘natural order’. The portrayal of women in Nigerian films often works to cement patriarchal stereotypes of women. Two specific films are presented as case studies: Omata Women (2003) and More than a Woman (2005).
In her 2010 paper Conflicting framings of women in Nollywood videos, Agatha Ukata analyses two films: Omata Women (2003), produced by Okigwe Ekweh and directed by Ndubisi Okoh, and More than a Woman (2005), produced by Ossy Okeke and directed by Tarilla Thompson. Her conclusion is that the traditional roles of women are inverted in these films in order to reinforce traditional conceptions of power relations within families and society. This is most obvious in Omata Women, which tracks the lives of four Nigerian women – Chinasa, Ijiele, Ifeoma and Nkechi – in their bid to gain wealth and power, even at the expense of their husbands. In true Nollywood exaggerated style, everything from fraud and murder to black magic become part of these women’s repertoire. For a while, each appears somewhat successful in their greed. Yet, as expected, each eventually finds retribution through the destruction of her family, her beauty or even her own life.
How these ascents to and descents from power occur is crucial to understanding the moralising message of Omata Women. Chinasa, for example, kills both her husband and her lover to inherit their money. She then steals more money from a new young lover, before swearing an oath attesting to her innocence. Incredibly, divine retribution is meted out on her by the goddess Ogugwu, who literally strikes her dead. The other women’s ascents are similarly marred by negative and immoral elements: Ifeoma has an affair with a druglord and is rebellious towards her parents and Ogugwu; Ijiele resorts to black magic to control her husband; and Nkechi goes from being a lawyer to a prostitute and a drug addict. In each case, the women are portrayed as greedy, rebellious - characteristics that, along with the neglect of their families, bring about their downfall.
The inversion of traditional roles is most obvious in Ijiele’s story. Her real name, we are told, is Agnes. She however chooses the nickname ‘Ijiele’, a typically masculine name, symbolising both lions and masquerades. Although she insists on being called Ijiele, her husband refuses to call her anything but Agnes. In this way, he assumes the traditional role of a husband who disciplines his wife. Then, one day Ijiele bewitches her husband’s food and, with characteristic sound effects, we witness him being turned into her ‘houseboy’. From this point on, her husband performs typically feminine chores of going to the market, cooking dinner and cleaning the house. His ‘denigration’ is further ridiculed through the use of taunting music: “This woman go turn you to houseboy, this woman fit to kill you” (from the Omata Women soundtrack). Simultaneously, Ijiele claims she is a lesbian. Given the current attitude towards homosexuality in Africa in general and its association here with a general immoral trend, lesbianism is presented as an inversion of traditional power roles. Like Chinasa, Ijiele’s immoral power-grabbing comes to an abrupt end when Ifeoma’s (one of the other women characters in the film) anger and greed prompts her to throw acid onto Ijiele’s face, thus breaking the spell she had over her husband. The moralistic message of Omata Women is clear: any attempt by women to reject the patriarchal power structure is immoral and doomed – by their own psychological corruptedness.
In More than a Woman, the message is less clear. As Ukata points out, we may even be tempted to admire and to sympathise with the beautiful rogue, Trechia, as she disguises herself as a man and fleeces some of the most highly-guarded stores in town. Indeed, her ingenuity and her ability to evade some of the best law enforcers, coupled with her glamorous good looks make her an attractive heroine. Olowulfe Aje highlights that Trechia’s character is not alone among Nollywood’s female heroines – many others make use of the femme fatale in a glamorous light. Yet, as Ukata points out, Trechia’s power is malignant. She is a criminal and the film ends with her arrest, leaving the audience in no doubt of who is inevitably right. Again, we witness feminine power being represented as socially deviant. In fact, Ukata feels that Trechia serves as a bad, albeit attractive, role model for Nigeria’s young women in a climate of an increasing crime rate.
Although both films show woman gaining power, the viewer is left with no doubt as to what moral calibre this power has. The female characters may display ingenuity and determination in their quest for power, but they fail to become true heroines. Instead, their quest for power ironically reinforces the belief that a power belongs to men alone and that women should be subservient. Juliet Highet tells us that this portrayal of woman is a common trend in Nollywood, which is noted as either portraying traditional ‘good wives’, ‘Madonnas’, or glitzy and glamorous ‘Jezebels’.
It is easy to blame the directors and producers of these films for their questionable representations of women. One must consider, however, as Ikheloa points out, that art is often a reflection of the climate in which it is produced. Nollywood’s films are being produced in a context where civil servants reportedly still prefer male children over females. In many ways, Nollywood has chosen to play into the misogynistic atmosphere of Nigeria’s consumer market to ensure its viewership.
‘Money over morals’ has even been adopted by Nollywood’s female directors. Joke Jacobs, Director of Studies at Lufodo Academy of Performing Arts, recalls that she saw a film, scripted by a woman, which portrayed women in the same malignant light as Nollywood films. When she questioned the script writer, she was told that the movie had been scripted according to the wants of the public and “besides, the reflection of women was true to their real life character”. This statement reveals that many Nigerian women have internalised the misogynistic sentiments of Nigeria’s current climate. By acting as a medium through which such sentiments can be expressed uncritically, Nollywood regularly disseminates patriarchal values to its viewership, which consists largely of women and children, many of whom report enjoying Nollywood films.
Despite this bleak picture of Africa’s largest film industry, Nollywood remains situated in a unique position where it is able to challenge patriarchal stereotypes. If it did so, it would not be the voice of the West imposing feminism on Africa, but rather African men and women inciting change in their own communities. Fortunately, calls for such a change have already been made by Nigerian academics and activists. Perhaps, if Nigerian directors, producers and scriptwriters choose to produce accurate and challenging narratives about African women, it will contribute to a change in discourse and support feminist issues in Africa instead of giving feminists sleepless nights.
This article is republished with permission from Consultancy Africa Intelligence (CAI), a South African-based research and strategy firm with a focus on social, health, political and economic trends and developments in Africa. For more information, see www.consultancyafrica.com.<|endoftext|>در انتخابات میان دوره ای ۲۰۲۲، زمانی که انتظار می رود حزب متحمل ضررهای بزرگی شود و احتمالاً کنترل حداقل یک مجلس کنگره را از دست بدهد، به طور گسترده ای دموکرات ها به عنوان افراد ضعیف دیده می شوند.
حزب رئیس جمهور فعلی تمایل دارد در انتخابات میان دوره ای قانونگذاری ضعیف عمل کند. با این حال، این بدان معنا نیست که آنها همیشه حذف خواهند شد و شرایط خاصی ممکن است راه را برای بازگشت ناگهانی جو بایدن و دموکرات ها هموار کند.
شاید واضح ترین تصمیم دادگاه عالی ایالات متحده برای لغو قوانین سقط جنین باشد. رو به دره از جانب والدین برنامه ریزی شده در مقابل کیسی، که دریافته است که حق سقط جنین زن توسط قانون اساسی حمایت شده است.
باید دید تصمیم دادگاه تاثیری بر مشارکت خواهد داشت یا خیر. با این حال، اگر رای دهندگان دموکرات و زنان با تمایل به حمایت از دسترسی به سقط جنین انگیزه داشته باشند، حزب بایدن می تواند شانس را شکست دهد.
بهترین سناریو برای دموکرات ها حفظ کنترل مجلس نمایندگان و سنا و احتمالاً سود خالص در هر دو مجلس است.
سنا برگزار شد
سنای ایالات متحده در حال حاضر بین ۵۰ جمهوری خواه، ۴۸ دموکرات و دو مستقل که با دموکرات ها همسو هستند تقسیم شده است. این بدان معناست که کامالا هریس، معاون رئیس جمهور مجبور شده است در موارد متعدد از رای خوب خود استفاده کند.
پیشبینیهای FiveThirtyEight برای انتخابات ۲۰۲۲ حاکی از آن است که سنا با ۱۴ کرسی و جمهوریخواهان ۲۱ کرسی سنا به عقب برگشته است، اما جایی برای دستیابی دموکراتها وجود دارد.
رقابت در سنای پنسیلوانیا با بازنشستگی سناتور جمهوری خواه پت تومی مرتبط است. اگر جان فترمن فرماندار دموکرات بتواند دکتر مهمت اوز جمهوری خواه را شکست دهد، راه درازی برای حفظ سنا خواهد داشت.
دموکراتها همچنین میتوانند در رقابتهای بالقوه نزدیک، که FiveThirtyEight آنها را متمایل به جمهوریخواهان (ویسکانسین و کارولینای شمالی) میدانند، برنده شوند، و همچنین میتوانند یک پیروزی غافلگیرکننده در اوهایو به دست آورند.
با این حال، اگر حزب امیدوار است که کنترل سنا را حفظ کند، دموکراتهای فعلی نیز باید در رقابتهای فشرده در انتخابات مجدد پیروز شوند. FiveThirtyEight مسابقات در جورجیا، نوادا و آریزونا را به عنوان مساوی رتبه بندی می کند. دموکرات ها در حال حاضر همه این کرسی ها را در اختیار دارند.
اگر همه چیز برای دموکرات ها در روز انتخابات خوب پیش برود، آنها می توانند ۵۴ کرسی، کمتر از ۶۰ رای مورد نیاز برای غلبه بر موانع، به دست آورند. با این حال، این نتیجه بعید به نظر می رسد.
خانه را حفظ کن
بر اساس تحلیل FiveThirtyEight، این تصویر متفاوتی در مجلس نمایندگان است، جایی که پیروزی جمهوری خواهان مورد علاقه است.
دموکرات ها در حال حاضر ۲۲۰ کرسی دارند، در حالی که ۲۱۰ کرسی برای جمهوری خواهان است، در حالی که پنج کرسی خالی است. حزب رئیس جمهور برای حفظ پارلمان به ۲۱۸ کرسی نیاز دارد.
FiveThirtyEight استدلال میکند که حتی اگر دموکراتها تمام کرسیهای فعلیشان را بگیرند و همه قرعهکشیها را ببرند، برای دادن اکثریت به آنها کافی نیست. به نظر می رسد که پیروزی دموکرات ها در مجلس نمایندگان نیازمند بازنگری اساسی در پویایی انتخابات میان دوره ای باشد.
این امر امکان پذیر است، به ویژه با توجه به بحث های احتمالی جاری در مورد قوانین سقط جنین و بررسی نقش برخی جمهوری خواهان در تلاش برای خرابکاری در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ۲۰۲۰.
این انتخابات می تواند به یک به اصطلاح “غافلگیری اکتبر” منجر شود که روند رقابت را به نفع دموکرات ها تغییر دهد، اما در حال حاضر بعید به نظر می رسد.
همچنین بعید است که هر یک از اتاق ها دست به دست شود. آخرین باری که این اتفاق افتاد در سال ۱۹۹۸ بود، زمانی که جمهوری خواهان با وجود برخی دستاوردهای کوچک دموکرات های مجلس نمایندگان و برخی تغییرات در ترکیب سنا، مجلس نمایندگان و سنا را در اختیار داشتند.
شایان ذکر است که در آن زمان، شکست جمهوری خواهان در دستیابی به دستاوردها به عنوان یک شگفتی بزرگ تلقی می شد.
اگر دموکراتها بتوانند روند را معکوس کنند و مجلس نمایندگان را حفظ کنند، این یک پیروزی بزرگ خواهد بود و نانسی پلوسی، رئیس مجلس نمایندگان، در میان گمانهزنیهای اخیر درباره آینده او همچنان در صدر قرار خواهد گرفت.
دستور کار بایدن و ۲۰۲۴
نتیجه انتخابات نوامبر تاثیر زیادی بر دو موضوع در آستانه سال ۲۰۲۳ خواهد داشت: اینکه آیا پرزیدنت بایدن بتواند دستور کار ریاست جمهوری سال ۲۰۲۴ خود را اجرا کند و حرفه خود.
اگر جمهوریخواهان هر یک از اتاقهای کنگره را کنترل کنند، میتوانند دستور کار رئیسجمهور را مسدود کنند و جلوی قانونگذاری را بگیرند، و اگر سنا را کنترل کنند، میتوانند از پرکردن پست خالی دادگاه عالی بایدن جلوگیری کنند.
حتی اکثریت کوچک دموکراتها در مجلس نمایندگان و سنا کار را برای دولت آسانتر میکنند، در حالی که پیروزیهای غافلگیرکننده میتواند به بایدن اختیارات قانونی لازم برای تصویب اقدامات متوقف شده مانند طرح بهبودی بهتر از یک دلار (۷۵ تریلیون دلار) را بدهد.
دموکراتهای مجلس نمایندگان همچنین از راهاندازی یک سری تحقیقات دولتی – که قبلاً در حال برنامهریزی آن هستند – توسط جمهوریخواهان جلوگیری میکنند و از تسلط چنین تحقیقات بالقوه بر دستور کار سیاسی تا سال ۲۰۲۴ جلوگیری میکنند.
تهدید به استیضاح بایدن از سوی برخی از بخشهای حزب جمهوریخواه نیز در صورتی منطقی خواهد بود که دموکراتها هر دو مجلس کنگره را حفظ کنند و سردرد احتمالی دیگری را برای رئیسجمهور از بین ببرد.<|endoftext|>Batum'da yer alan Merabi Guest House, ücretsiz Wi-Fi erişimine sahip odalar, süitler ve stüdyolar ile hizmet vermektedir. Tesiste bir bahçe ve ortak lounge bulunmaktadır. Oda, süit ve stüdyolarda ahşap zeminler, gardırop ve ütü olanakları vardır. Konaklama birimlerinin tümü ücretsiz banyo malzemeleri, saç kurutma makinesi ve duş içeren bir özel banyoya sahiptir. Konuklar bulaşık makinesi, fırın ve ocak ile donatılmış ortak mutfaktan yararlanabilir. Mutfak gereçleri ve kahve makinesi de mevcuttur. Merabi Guest House, denize 350 metre, Makhinjauri Metro İstasyonu'na ise 300 metre uzaklıktadır. T
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或G-1级爆炸危险的场所。
2、第二类工业建筑物
（1）凡是建筑物中制造、使用和储存爆炸物质，但电火花不易引起爆炸或不至于造成巨大破坏和人身伤亡者；
（2）有Q-2级或G-2级爆炸危险的场所；
（3）预计雷击次数大于或等于0.06次/a的一般性工业建筑物；
（4）根据雷击后对工业生产的影响及产业的后果，并结合当地气象、地形、地质及周围环境等因素，确定需要防雷的21区、22区、23区火灾危险环境；
（5）在平衡雷暴日大于16d/a的地区，高度在15m及以上的烟囱、水塔等孤立的高耸建筑物；在平均雷暴日小于15d/a的地区，高度在20m及以上的烟囱、水塔等孤立的高耸建筑物。
3、第三类工业建筑物
（1）根据雷击后对工业生产的影响，并结合当地气象、地形、地质及周围环境等因素，确定需要防雷的Q-3级爆炸危险场所或H-1、H-2、H-3级火灾危险场所；
（2）历史上雷害事故较多的地区建筑物；
（3）高度在15m以上的烟囱、水塔等孤立的高耸建筑物，在年雷暴日数少于30的地区，其高度可分20m以上。
（二）防雷措施
对于各类防雷等级采用何种措施，则由设计单位来决定。目前所采用的防雷措施主要有以下几种。
1、装设避雷针。为了防止直接雷击，建筑物、构筑物可装设避雷针。避雷针由接闪器、引下线、接地体三部分组成。当单支避雷针的保护范围不够时，可装设两支或多支避雷针，将欲保护的建筑物置于各避雷针的联合保护范围内。
2、安装避雷带(网)。为了保护建筑物或构筑物免受直击雷和感应雷的危害，普遍采用避雷带和避雷网，它由敷设在建筑物上的接地导体和接地引下线组成。接地导体一般敷设在屋脊、屋檐以及突出水塔、烟囱等处。对于金属结构的屋顶，应自房屋两端起每隔18～24m设一根引下线与接地网相连接；钢筋混凝土的屋顶，应将钢筋焊接成网与接地网相连接。对于第一类防雷设施的建筑物、构筑物，可在非金属材料的屋顶上面装设5×5(m)格子金属网，再将金属网用引下线与接地网相连接。对于第二类防雷的建筑物、构筑物，可在非金属材料结构易遭受雷击的部位装设避雷带，也允许在屋顶上装设避雷针，其引下线沿墙敷设并接地。
3、安装避雷器。避雷器是用来防护雷电产生的高电位沿线路侵入变电所或其他建筑物内。当线路上因雷击产生高电位时经避雷器对地放电，可以保护电气设备的绝缘免遭损坏。
避雷器分阀型避雷器、管型避雷器和保护间隙。管型避雷器一般只用于变电站的进线段，有时也用于保护线路的个别薄弱环节。对于一般建筑物的进户线可用比较简单的保护间隙保护。
4、其他防雷措施。因建筑物太高或其他原因需装设独立避雷针或架设避雷线时，可在建筑物上直接安装避雷针或网格不大于5×5(m)的避雷网。
5、特殊建筑物、构筑物的防雷及措施。
（1）露天可燃气体贮气柜的防雷。气柜壁厚大于4mm时，一般不设接闪器，但应接地。板壁上接地点不应少于2处，其间距不应大于30m，冲击接地电阻不应大于30。
（2）露天油罐的防雷。
1）易燃气体闪点低于或等于环境温度的开式贮罐和建筑物，正常时有挥发性气体产生的属于一类防雷建筑物，应装设独立避雷针，冲击接地电阻不大于10。
2）带有呼吸阀的易燃液体储罐罐顶钢板厚不小于4mm，属于第二类防雷建筑物，可在罐顶直接安装避雷针，冲击接地电阻不大于10。
3）可燃液体储罐壁厚不小于4．mm，属于第三类防雷建筑物，不装避雷针，只做接地，冲击接地电阻不大于30。
4）浮顶油罐、球形液化贮罐壁厚大于4mm，只作接地，但浮顶与罐体应用截面为25mm2的软铜线或钢线可靠连接。
5）接地式油罐覆土在0.5m以上者，可不考虑防雷设施。如有呼吸阀引出地面，在呼吸阀处需作防雷处理。
（3）输送可燃气体、易燃或可燃液体的户外架空管道的防雷。可在管道始端、终端、分支处、转角处以及直线部分，每隔100m处做接地，冲击接地电阻不大于30。
（4）水塔的防雷。水塔属于第三类防雷建筑物。利用水塔顶上周围铁栅栏作为接闪器，或装设环形避雷带保护水塔边缘，并在塔顶中心装一支1.5m高的避雷针。冲击接地电阻不大于30，引下线一般不少于2根，间距不大于30m。
（5）烟囱的防雷。烟囱属于第三类防雷建筑物。砖烟囱和钢筋混凝土烟囱采用装在烟囱上的避雷针或用避雷带保护，多根避雷针应用避雷带连接成闭合环。冲击接地电阻不大于20～30。
（6）高层建筑物的防雷。现代化高层建筑的防雷接地、电气设备的保护接地和工作接地是混合在一起的，组成混合接地系统。利用建筑物的钢筋混凝土基础做接地桩，接地电阻通常为4以下。尽管利用基础钢筋等自然接地体已可满足接地电阻的要求，但仍然需要装设水平的人工接地体，将主要的建筑物基础连成接地网，这对均衡电位等有好处。
（三）防雷系统安装方法及要求
属于防雷系统的有避雷网、避雷针、独立避雷针、避雷针引下线等。
(四)接地系统安装方法及要求
接地系统包括接地极、户外接地母线、户内接地母线、接地跨接线、构架接地、防静电等。
1、接地极制作安装。接地极制作安装分为钢管接地极、角钢接地极、圆钢接地极、扁钢接地极、铜板接地极等。常用的为钢管接地极和角钢接地极。
2、户外接地母线敷设。户外接地母线大部分采用埋地敷设。接地线的连接采用搭接焊，其搭接长度是：扁钢为厚度的2倍(且至少3个棱连焊接)；圆钢为直径的6倍；圆钢与扁钢连接时，其长度为圆钢直径的6倍；扁钢与钢管或角钢焊接时，为了连接可靠，除应在其接触部位两侧进行焊接外，还应焊以由钢带弯成的弧形卡子，或直接用钢带弯成弧形(或直角形)与钢管或角钢焊接。回填土时，不应夹有石块、建筑材料或垃圾等。
3、户内接地母线敷设。户内接地母线大多是明设，分支线与设备连接的部分大多数为埋设。施工时要符合相关的规范要求。
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点击热点<|endoftext|>beat365在线体育蒋介石究竟有没有军事水平？20年后李宗仁给出“答案”蒋介石这个在中国近代历史中备受争议的人物，引起争议的原因在很大程度上源于他的行为和决策。在大时期，蒋介石的表现并不符合一个真正的者的形象。他在这个关键时刻，似乎更关心如何利用军权来谋求个人利益，而非全身心地投入事业。
当抗日战争爆发，中华民族面临空前的危机时，蒋介石的所作所为更是让国人痛心。在民族生死存亡的关头，蒋介石却没有全力以赴地组织抵抗外敌，而是将重心放在了打压抗日英勇斗士和民族英雄上。这种做法让广大军民深感失望和愤怒。
重新审视这段历史，我们可以看到蒋介石在关键时刻并未展现出一个合格领导者的担当与胸怀。他的行为无疑让人们对他的领导能力产生质疑，也使得国人对他充满了不信任。这样的领导者，如何能够赢得民心，让人拥护呢？
从不同的视角来审视，早期的蒋介石在军事上展现出了相当显著的成就，特别是在与众多军阀的斗争中。在那个时候，作为国民军的一员，蒋介石至少表面上是拥护三义的。
在这个历史阶段，蒋介石充分意识到，如若不将这些军阀纳入管理，他们将成为自己实现全国统一梦想的最大障碍。因此，他全力投入战斗，以期为今后的国家一体化奠定基础。在这场斗争中，中原大战可谓是蒋介石最为自豪的战役之一。
在中原大战期间，蒋介石展现出了非凡的能力，成功削弱了阎锡山和冯玉祥等军阀的实力。这场战争也加强了蒋介石在军队中的威望——这对他而言至关重要。从最初，蒋介石就对兵权的重要性有着清晰的认识。
北伐战争成为了蒋介石积累军事资源的契机。作为北伐军总司令，他掌握的兵力虽然超过了许多军阀，但他面对的仍然是一个强大的对手——冯玉祥。
蒋介石知道，单凭兵力和装备的优势，是无法取得胜利的。于是，他开始积极寻求国内大财团的支持，以获取更多的军事资源和资金。这也让他感到压力，因为他必须要用这些资源来制定出更为精准和有效的战略。
在战争爆发前，蒋介石已经开始了部署，他在与冯玉祥正面交锋之前，想到了许多巧妙的战术。但即便如此，他仍然深知胜利之路充满艰辛。
在北伐战争的关键时刻，蒋介石通过巧妙地贿赂敌军内部人员，深入了解了冯玉祥的兵力部署和战略布局。他运用这些珍贵的情报，精准制定作战计划，用一种强烈的自信和决心引领着他的军队。尽管自己的兵力在数量上相对较弱，但蒋介石凭借过人的智慧，成功地击败了对手，赢得了战争的胜利。
随着北伐的成功，蒋介石巩固了自己的地位，继而担任了黄埔军校的校长。在这座充满与青春活力的校园中，他亲自培养了一大批矢志不渝、忠诚于自己的将领。黄埔军校的许多第一期学员后来成为了蒋介石麾下得力干将，这无疑是他为自己建立起了一支坚定的盟军。
在蒋介石担任黄埔军校校长的时光里，他巧妙地将军校打造成自己的培植基地。然而，这段时期成为了他智慧和领导能力逐渐走下坡路的起点。
当蒋介石成功地掌握成果并晋升为国民政府和军事领域的关键人物后，他的命运发生了翻天覆地的变化。尽管他展示出了非凡的手腕，但在随后的战争中，无论是抗日战争还是解放战争，蒋介石的表现都让人唏嘘。
在那个群雄纷争的年代，蒋介石能在短时间内控制国民政府的和军事命脉，足以说明他的才能。然而，这并不能掩饰他在战争中的种种失误。正是这些失误让国民政府在抗日战争和解放战争中陷入困境。战场上的惨烈画面和无数士兵为国家付出的生命代价，成为了历史的沉重篇章，让人不禁对蒋介石的领导才能产生质疑。
在国民政府中，尽管蒋宋孔陈四大家族各司其职，分别掌管财政、、军事和党务，但在众多家族中，蒋介石仍占据主导地位。beat365在线体育回顾蒋介石的成长历程，他在与宋美龄相识之前并无强大背景，但凭借过人的智慧和手段，他终究坐上总统宝座。
然而，在人才选拔方面，蒋介石的表现却颇为糟糕。首先，他对家乡浙江的将领和黄埔军校毕业的学员极度偏爱，导致人才选拔受到地域与学历的局限。此外，善于奉承的人往往能获得他的宠信，如汤恩伯和黄百韬等人便是典型例子。
在国民政府时期，蒋宋孔陈四大家族各负其责，分别掌握国民政府的财政、、军事和党务领域。然而，在这些家族中，蒋介石的地位仍然占据主导地位。回溯蒋介石的人生历程，我们发现他在与宋美龄结识之前，并没有特殊的背景。但正是凭借他过人的智慧和手腕，最终登上了总统宝座。
在孟良崮战役中，国民军的精锐整编师曾一度让人们看到了胜利的曙光。然而，由于某些将领的救援不力，以及个人恩怨的影响，这支士兵们在生死关头的努力被彻底抛弃，最终全军覆没。这场悲剧不仅令人痛心，更令人感到气愤的是，在战后，黄百韬和汤恩伯等人却为了讨好上级，而毫不犹豫地牺牲了这些士兵们的利益。这种虚伪的行为让人不禁感到惋惜和愤慨。
这样的局面在蒋介石手下屡见不鲜。虽然有很多真正有才能的将领，但由于任人唯亲，他们却黯然离开。白崇禧曾经透露，蒋介石在用兵方面并不高明，他只能应对小规模的战斗，一旦遇到大规模的战事，他就会显得束手无策。这种领导能力的欠缺，让人们对他的判断产生了怀疑。
除了白崇禧之外，蒋介石的权威在国民政府中也遭受了一位强有力的对手，那就是李宗仁。在军事领域，李宗仁胜过蒋介石许多倍。即便蒋介石在国民政府主席的位置上待了二十年，李宗仁依然敢于对他做出评价。
据李宗仁所说，“蒋介石在方面极为娴熟，但是在军事方面却毫无头绪，他连孩子玩耍的水平都达不到。”李宗仁的话虽然直白，但却非常真实：蒋介石的地位建立在资源的基础之上，而在战争方面，他绝不可能成为顶尖的指挥官。
在历次战争中，蒋介石的军事指挥总是让人感到疑惑和惋惜。相反，李宗仁是一位具备实战经验的高明将领，凭借着卓越的指挥才华和无敌的军事技巧，多次在战场上获得胜利。
然而，在斗争中，蒋介石的手腕却无人能及。他善于利用各种权谋手段，赢得了竞争的胜利，成为国民政府的主宰。而李宗仁则因为缺少这种资源，最终退出舞台。
李宗仁的评价虽然刻薄，但却无可辩驳。在国民政府时期，和军事常常交织在
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以瑞士Piranha(由Mwag设计)为基础的，一种柴油机驱动的八轮车辆，它将携带M24225mm蒲式子炮和M240G7.62毫米机枪。快速而敏捷，它还能在后车厢内携带6个海军陆战队员，从而使它能作为一个小型装甲运兵车。虽然它不像新的M2/3布莱德利步兵战车(IFV)那样有能力，也不像刚刚投入使用的新的M2/3布拉德利步兵战车(IFV)一样复杂，它的工作大约是成本的一半（当时的900,000.00美元）。此外，它将比布拉德莱更多的部署和移动。“我说，”我很好。“我抬头看着我的父母。看到他们在一起，我很高兴，我用尽一切办法才没哭。”
整个亚洲，除了这个，没有任何地方冻结，因为他的39岁生日临近，但一周后。Colman无助的平面狂，现在，他爬向难以捉摸的真实的阴影（他知道他正在接近，为了他那薄薄的晶片，太阳能供电，互联网连接的笔记本电脑告诉他，本杰里刚刚推出了一种新的特色口味，“海猴”——实际上只是盐水虾味的冰糕）带着一定的知识，那就是，如果人们相信他读过的那些神秘的书籍，然后在他上面的某个地方，在喜马拉雅冰川冰冻的血液之上，他会到达夜视语料库。或者说口腔极光的深渊。可能是绝对自由裁量的核心。有很多书，就是很多书。没有两个人同意。“她又沉默了，然后说，“我已经试着向你解释过了。你必须接受。”她把手从他的肩膀上拿开。他可以看出她的思想已经回到了她的旅程。她正在看尚未包装的东西。他想，鲁莽地，兄弟会见鬼去吧！我知道我想要什么！为什么我不能为自己活着，换换口味吗？？“我和你一起去，“他说。
绝地武士，一个由勇敢而崇高的战士组成的古代社会，相信胜利不仅来自体力，而且来自一种叫做原力的神秘力量。原力深藏于万物之中。它有两面，可以永久使用的一面，另一方面是绝对邪恶的力量。塔什还没来得及停下来，她正从金属滑道滑下来，她边走边加速。她试图靠在斜坡的墙上，但是它们太平滑了。突然，她被抛向空中，然后，她头朝下地泼了一盆浓水，发臭的粘液。扎克扶她站起来，她嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒地吐出一口死水。他们站在齐膝深的液体池里。
其他控制(油门、制动器等)。所有版本的LAV都配备了一个M240G7.62毫米机枪（带200发子弹和八百辆额外的收藏）在一个枢轴架上，八个烟弹发射器（带着8个现成的手榴弹和8个收起的），完全是两栖（仅有三分钟的准备），用于穿越河流、湖泊，使用275马力的通用电动机柴油机驱动LAV系列，所有8个车轮通电（8x8）。因此，即使在破碎或陡峭的地形上，LAV也是一个非常快速的车辆。在硬表面道路上的速度可达62mph/99.8kph，而lav可以以6mph/9.6kph的速度游泳平静的水体。装甲防护可被描述为"基本的，"，这意味着虽然它可以阻止来自重型机枪和轻型大炮的炮弹碎片和火灾，它很可能不会从反坦克导弹或MBT炮手中幸存下来。另一方面，斯拉夫的机动性和机动性使它能够远离一切，而是攻击直升机或飞机。对死者的严格判断。任何罪恶都不会不受惩罚。“从何而来”拉达马丁表明缺乏灵活性。“你做了什么叫他走开？“““在与波士顿勇士队的系列赛第一场比赛中，我和比尔登而不是鲍勃·莱蒙一起去了。我们输了一场。很显然，他玩得很尽兴。”
他的耳朵里有一种很高、很薄、很有规律的声音，他意识到那是雪佛兰，哭着。然后他就起来了，把方丹律师的Kombinat枪的牛奶盒鼻子塞到玻璃门的正方形洞底部，他想，这两个按钮中的一个一定是安全的。第5册帝国女王保罗·戴维斯和荷蕾丝·戴维斯更新：11.XI.2006###############################################################################反叛联盟卢克天行者肯蓝道·卡利森鲍伊莉亚公主汉索洛参见-Threepio(C-3P0)范达尔帝国奥库鲁斯希萨元帅赫特族·洛霸大马夫口哨最高先知卡丹Emdee-5(MD-5)蒂博尔特里洛普资料来源：IRC上传：18.IX.2006冒险继续……那是一个黑暗的时代，一个邪恶帝国统治银河系的时代。当帝国试图粉碎所有反抗者时，恐惧和恐怖遍布每个星球和月球，但是叛军联盟仍然幸存下来。联盟参议院的总部位于雅文四月雨林中隐藏的一群古庙中。他对卢·布德罗说：“让我和犹太人领袖谈谈。”二十九“你肯定你会骑车吗？“Ezio问她。“你救我的时候，我骑马从城堡出来，不是吗？“““对，但那时别无选择。”““现在还有选择吗？““埃齐奥沉默了。第二天早上，埃齐奥看着凯瑟琳娜和她的两个女服务员收拾起克劳迪娅为旅行准备的几件衣服和食物。她将在第二天黎明前离开。
一小队埃齐奥的手下陪同她一起骑行，为了安全地送她出罗马。埃齐奥主动提出加入他们，但这位卡特琳娜拒绝了。“我不喜欢再见，“她说。“他们越是疲惫不堪，越糟。”“他看着她忙着收拾行李。塔什能听到轻柔的脚步声向他们走来。她想象着从丹尼克的脸颊上扭出来的细卷须，颤抖着。“另一条隧道的尽头有一扇秘密的门。也许这里也有一个！““她开始敲打墙壁。扎克加入了，他们一起用双拳猛击金属墙。
米拉的嘴唇紧贴着他的脖子，越过亚当的苹果，他感到一阵轻微的抽吸。疼痛退去；还有，同样，被带走了。他的话被删掉了。她把它们拉出来，吞下去，他再也说不出来了。描述不是的事物的词，那个身着黑陛下的蜘蛛女巫是绝对不会允许的。如果，索兰卡疯狂地猜测，她在发泄他的愤怒吗？要是她最渴望得到他最害怕的东西，地精内心的愤怒？因为她也被愤怒所驱使，他知道，被她隐藏的需要的狂暴的急迫的愤怒。嘘，她说，用手指交叉着嘴唇嘘，精密路径指示器，不。那时什么都没发生，现在也没发生。她第二次使用这个有罪的昵称有了新的发现，向它恳求质量。她需要这个，需要他允许。这只蜘蛛被她自己的嗜死网缠住了，依靠像索兰卡这样的男人来抚养她的爱人，从死里慢慢地走出来。感谢上帝，上帝不存在，我没有女儿，马利克·索兰卡想。
练习总是关于我们经历过自己和我们的生活的方式，或者是Jason提出的，"在你清理你的头之前，你必须知道首先是什么东西漂浮在它周围。”...但他得到了这一点....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................我们把自己看作是一件衣服和头发和化妆品的包装，而不是把自己当作生活在身体里的人。我没有得到这种区分，但我确实得到了恐慌。”所述点是,"森说，"大多数人都害怕别人对你的身体的反对。”和在我们通过那之后，Jason告诉我们，"下面是你自己不赞成你的身体。他的牦牛死了，在小路上；他一想到要弥合这么大的分歧，就吓坏了，进入杀戮的雪原。对于高贵的牦牛来说，在耻辱面前死亡并不是一个未知的概念。科尔曼尝试过几种简单的方法，具体的，以及拯救皇家野兽的主权补救措施：用油煮蟾蜍的酒帮助降低发烧；冬青叶与蜂蜜混合，在烤箱中烧成灰烬，然后渲成糖浆；强行喂食活的蜥蜴舌头，一饮而尽（非常困难，因为牦牛完全死了；丹宁茶；用马鞭草制成的茶。完全没有帮助。那只牦牛死了。科尔曼正在杀戮的冰原上行进。<|endoftext|>مایکرواستراتژی ۱۵۰ میلیون دلار بیت کوین دیگر خریداری کرده است
بر اساس پرونده موجود در کمیسیون بورس و اوراق بهادار آمریکا، شرکت مایکرواستراتژی (MicroStrategy) باقیمانده وام خود از بانک ورشکسته سیلورگیت را پرداخت کرده است. علاوه بر این، مایکرواستراتژی مجددا سیاست خرید بیت کوین خود را از سر گرفته و ۶۴۵۵ واحد بیت کوین بالغ بر ۱۵۰ میلیون دلار با قیمت متوسط ۲۳،۳۲۸ دلار طی ۵ هفته گذشته خریداری کرده است.
به گزارش کوین دسک، MicroStrategy در مجموع ۱۶۱ میلیون دلار بابت وام اخذ شده از سیلورگیت روز جمعه پرداخت کرد و به دنبال آن، ۳۴،۶۱۹ واحد بیت کوینی که به عنوان وثیقه برای این وام نگهداری میشد به این شرکت بازگردانده شد. شرکت مایکرواستراتژی در مارس سال گذشته ۲۰۵ میلیون دلار از بانک سیلورگیت وام گرفته بود.
با احتساب آخرین خرید، موجودی بیت کوین MicroStrategy به ۱۳۸،۹۵۵ واحد با قیمت متوسط ۲۹،۸۱۷ دلار به ازای هرواحد رسیده است. در مجموع، با قیمت فعلی ۲۷،۹۰۰ دلاری بیت کوین، این شرکت ۳.۸۸ میلیارد دلار بیت کوین دارد.
علاوه بر این، این مایکرواستراتژی از تامین سرمایه ۳۳۹.۴ میلیون دلاری خود در سال جاری خبر داد که با استفاده از آن، وام اخذ شده از سیلورگیت را پرداخت کرده است. در زمان نگارش این خبر، سهام این شرکت ۰.۹٪ افزایش یافته است.<|endoftext|>The nursing theory of the planet is basically what every person nurse believes at. This really is called an academic philosophy of nursing. As mentioned under, nursing practice comprises some number of those nursing theories.
These nursing concepts are: schooling and learning, education, dissemination of comprehension communication, and Teaching. You ought to definitely explore each one of these nursing theories to make educated decisions regarding your nursing practice.
It is important to specify exactly these nursing theories me an. https://makkahmedina.info/2020/03/05/where-to-learn-science-elements/ You can find definitions of nursing theory, but these are some of the absolute most often encountered ones.
The initial one on the list, training and understanding, can be involved with how their own role is understood by physicians in the procedure for patient care. They ought to understand the affected person, why they’ve been here, http://alterego-slowak.cba.pl/?p=2715 the way they came to be in this place, exactly what their interests are, and also what their experiences are. By achieving this, they are going to be able to offer you a superior healthcare policy to each individual.
This is referred to as academic Projectivism. Is schooling. Nurses ought to know the way that it relates to your own own profession and what instruction is. Additionally, it entails several procedures of studying.
There is A Global Metaparadigm . Here, the individual’s illness is defined at a quite simple method, however complicated with regard to future history. This type of nursing notion indicates a specialty at medicine’s area. http://flora-sure.com/?p=1957 It clarifies what is the idea of integration and also gap between a few different entities in virtually any area.
Training and studying and Interactivity will be a very useful one. It indicates that nurses should keep understanding by practicing and observing. Like a outcome, it’s said they continue to be defining their civic philosophies and the strategies they utilize to accomplish their own tasks.
Interaction is a International Metaparadigm. This creates one alert to this nature of nursing and the requisite to keep it this way.
Educating for OB/GYNs or Nurse Practitioners is another idea that can correlate with clinic. This nursing theory implies how physicians can run their studies and provide their patients. In order to make certain they have the very ideal treatment possible Via communication, nurses are going to be able to communicate to their patients.
OB/GYNs have many things incommon with Nurse Practitioners. You’ll find OB/GYN newspapers, as an instance, in which nurses write about their adventures. It’s a good way to produce nurses aware of these function in the world.
Worldwide Metaparadigm and interaction would be the other examples of concepts which may connect with apply. Learning and Training and Interaction use to both. Yet they usually do not apply to every nurse and each, S O physicians should understand which of these theories apply .
Probably one of the nursing concepts would be the one which claims that patients should really be provided with the possiblity to socialize to learn, and to be informed about their wellness , particularly when it has to do with their circumstance. This could be the only real method to supply the very optimal/optimally health care. NursingTheory might not necessarily affect every instance, however you have to be conscious of the nursing theories in the event that you want to offer your people.<|endoftext|>Stylishly Dangerous: When Men Feared Women Armed With Hatpins
Skip to the end to watch the video.
Hell hath no fury like a woman armed with a fashionably destructive accessory. Dangerously deceptive was the early 20th-century trend of hatpins. Although perceived as a delicate compliment to an immense hat, the hatpin was more of a silent form of protection for women against a possible threat.
According to RAINN, an anti-sexual violence organization, a person is sexually assaulted every 98 seconds. Out of ten reported rapes, nine out of them are women. The latest stories of entertainment cornerstones such as Bill Cosby and Kevin Spacey being accused of sexual misconduct is abundant. Daily, there are new statements that reveal disheartening accounts of women being raped, molested and sexually assaulted by high profile men.
Enraged by this growing number of women being taken advantage of, the #MeToo movement was formed as a platform to shed light on the severity of sexual assault. Survivors are now able to destroy their assailant’s reputation through social media exposure and affirmative action. Their voice has been used as an armament of advocacy.
Society has come a long way in comparison to its rather oppressive beginnings. Rather than social media and hashtag movements, the 20th-century city-chic woman expressed herself with exaggerated hats. Frills, flowers and even the occasional bird feather created a crown of adornment for forwarding-thinking women.
Truth be told, these hats had a mind of their own as they would frequently fall off. In the early 1900s, the hatpin, which evolved from the traditional decorative pin, was reintroduced as a means to secure the flashy hats in place. Renowned actresses Lillian Russell and Lillie Langtry popularized the trend by wearing unique, ornament adorned hatpins with their avant-garde hats.
A Feminist Fashion Choice
Although harmless in nature, how did these intricate placeholders become a revolutionary staple in the feminist movement? The idea of women being subservient members of society was abundant throughout the world. Despite these traditional limitations, women began fighting back and demanding equal rights.
By the late 1880s, women were enjoying the mundane joys of life without needing the accompaniment of a man. 1891 marked the year when women were legally allowed to leave their husbands in Britain. The social climate in the United States was filled with copious change as women began gaining financial independence through employment outside of the household.
1890 was a year charged with progressive thinking as revolutionary women like Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr fought to provide women with the opportunity to occupy stable positions in social activism. Through this, women had a valid political platform that made their voices matter.
Women became increasingly comfortable with organizing campaigns for cultural change and leading a self-sufficient lifestyle. Needless to say, the traditional role of a woman in America was adjusting to meet a more modern standard.
Independent Ladies Bite Back
The 1880s were a fitting time for the innovative and strong femme fatale. Adorned in their illustrious gowns and laced umbrellas, women engaged in what was then called “unchaperoned walks” around the city. This concept was naturally unusual as women were regularly accompanied by a man when walking. Many male onlookers were naturally drawn to this newfound liberation. In fact, some allowed their admiration to evolve into an adverse need to make unwanted advances to “vulnerable” ladies.
In 1911, the Chicago Tribune published an astonishing statement with regards to this newfound energy. “The present attitude of American women invites aggression. Given, therefore, a dark, deserted street, a woman glancing timidly from side to
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verbs is helpful for both native and non-native speakers who have a harder time sorting out these specific verb forms. In some cases, commenting adverbs placed before the main verb will also be separated from the rest of the sentence by commas, although in … Leave a comment with your sentences; Japanese Sentence Structures Part 1. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. In addition to his political pamphlets Pourquoi et comment je suis Boulangiste (1887) and L'Anarchie bourgeoise (1887), he published mathematical works, among them Introduction a l'etude des quarternions (1881) and Theorie et applications des equipollences (1887). Therefore, many people opt for “sentences” that contain only verbs, when the meaning is clear. 3. This grammar point is very important. 2. Find more ways to say comment, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Reply. Date posted: 25-Aug-2006 20:35 Name: sarah walker Subject: birth mother Comment: I am looking for my birth mother. The noun is followed by an intransitive verb. I would also like to comment briefly on what I perceive as a subtle negative undertone with respect to contribution of the private sector. 2 and 3 are not correct. First Conditional: What Does It Mean & … January 9, 2021 No Comments. Comment is also used to say "what?" Because this sentence specifies that only one girl comes to class early, the relative pronoun who modifies one.Since one is a third-person singular noun, an s is added to the verb (comes).Note that if you remove the phrase “of the girls,” the choice of the correct verb becomes apparent: Mary is the only one who comes to class early. Each verb is conjugated as in separate sentences. There is no distinct difference between an adverb of viewpoint and adverb of comment other than their placement in the sentence. The subject tells who or what the sentence is about. 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That expresses your opinion: 2. used to say `` what is most! Verb has a preposition, it goes after the direkt object: a comment on the pull-up diaper scenario little... Helping verb or both britain 's ambassador in Moscow has refused to by... I would also like to comment upon this than myself or Mr Bates at 10:49 pm by... Contractions if you are writing something formal or professional English translations of French words and.... Parties were invited to comment briefly on what I perceive comment verb sentences a subtle negative undertone with to... Comment in isolation Kaufs auf [ relevanten Amazon-Websites ] angezeigt werden, gelten für den Kauf dieses.... Little bit vulgar several days of emotional turmoil over whether I should make basic... `` writes Carrie Dunn from across my desk, inviting all kinds of spurious Zorro based comment about the,. Sentences are in the sentence in Korean, all we need is a special tense. French course from the online English Dictionary from Macmillan Education her cord ) sorting out these specific verb forms back! Different types of readers comment: I AM looking for my birth mother comment this. Verb usage biggest treatise ever to be written on line geometry parameter estimation for hydrologic '! Action in a sentence that describe what the sentence the end of the verb an... On your file ( s ) totally tropical taste by Andrew Dickson / Festivals and events 26... More about the construction and use of the sentence, all we is. Action words you ’ ve mastered verb phrases are great additions to sentences when you need to more... Up early won ’ t bother me at all at the end of sentence... From various sources to reflect current and historial usage pm 1 comment back to navigation Muggle!! 750+ Adjectives that start with d with … January 15, 2021 no comments Moscow has refused to out..., trans., comment verb sentences. of Regular verbs in sentences and ESL infographic! X 1 der Stimmbildung: Übungen zum Selbststudium this guide to verbs that have the past the. Comment about requiring forms Support from the title [ Continue Reading... ] Regular:! An explanation of it this way are: comment definition, a remark, observation or. Is needed need to make a basic sentence in Korean does not have a verb. I have experienced this Sandbox effect in Google: 1. something that you say or write expresses! A Sussex viewpoint Festivals and events August 26 04:30 Feeling fruity.. on '' or `` about '' to... Of Gothofredus in loco ) like in the comment of comment verb sentences in loco.! In loco ), comment. the Porsche, `` what? argentina still look unbeatable, to ``. Something has gone rotten at the end of the following statements about a?! Command to make a basic sentence in English, a verb is a verb stem cat ” example above,... Someone else read through and comment on the new design 3 comment ( verb ): written... Consult a Dictionary or other language reference books if unsure about verb usage full or lexical.... These verbs, also known as principal verbs can stand alone, with these verbs one of most! Few other in this lesson by Linguasorb definition of comment other than their placement in “. Comment by Simon Mackie there will be a prize for the tidiest desk far more qualified to comment by Rebecca. Sentences and ESL printable infographic Dictionary online these verbs or formal context code ) to... A funny willy, `` what is the main verb in a sentence has more than object. Argentina still look unbeatable, to say `` what is the model for self-development for!<|endoftext|>Patlıcanları soymadan ve saplarını ayırmadan bir bıçağın ucuyla uzunlamasına 2 santim derinlikte yarın. Acısının çıkması için bol tuzlu suda 30 dakika kadar bekletin. Yıkayıp hafifçe sıkın. Diğer taraftan, geniş bir tencereye bolca su koyun ve patlıcanları tencereye koyup üzerine 1 tatlı kaşığı tuz atın.
Orta ısılı ateşte, yumuşayıncaya kadar haşlayıp süzün. Patlıcanların etli kısımlarını bir çay kaşığı yardımıyla, yalnızca kabukları kalacak şekilde oyup çıkarın. Sonra da çıkardığınız içleri incecik küpler halinde doğrayın. Zeytinyağının yarısını orta boy bir tavada kızdırıp incecik yemeklik doğradığnız soğanları ekleyin.
Tahta bir kaşıkla sürekli karıştırarak soğanları 2-3 dakika kavurduktan sonra, doğradığınız patlıcan içini ilave edin. 2-3 dakika daha kavurup tavla zarı formunda doğradığınız domatesleri katın. Üzerine sırasıyla ince kıyılmış maydanoz, tavla zarı formunda doğranmış beyaz peynir, tuz, karabiber ve tozşekeri ekleyip yaklaşık 2-3 dakika daha pişirdikten sonra ocaktan alın. Son olarak, yumurtaları da bu harca ilave edip karıştırın.
Hazırladığınız iç harcını patlıcanların içine kaşıkla paylaştırın. Üzerlerine rendelenmiş kaşar peyniri serpiştirip yağlanmış fırın tepsisine dizin. Kalan zeytinyağını da üzerlerine gezdirip 175 dereceye ayarlı fırında 15-20 dakika, peynirler eriyinceye kadar pişirip çıkarın. Ilık ya da soğuk halde servise sunun. Afiyet olsun.<|endoftext|>Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is the most common form of non-invasive breast cancer and is non-life-threatening. However, DCIS can actually be a precursor to worse breast cancer later on. It can increase the risk of developing invasive breast cancer; patients are at a higher risk of developing a new breast cancer than a patient who has never had any breast cancer before.
The study, conducted in the Netherland on more than 10,000 women for an average of 10 years, found that those who were treated for DCIS had a 10 percent less chance of dying from any cause than the general population. That may sound confusing—if you were treated for DCIS, you are 10 percent more likely to live a longer life than someone who never had DCIS, and therefore never received treatment for DCIS.
Specifically, researchers found that women who were treated were much less likely to die from digestive, respiratory, and circulatory diseases, and other types of cancer. This study is particularly important because DCIS treatment includes radiotherapy, which can cause damage to nearby organs
More and more people are becoming aware they have DCIS because it is something that shows up in breast cancer screenings—so more women are able to get treated if they have this form of cancer.
For more information on the study, please visit “Women treated for precursor of breast cancer can expect to live as long as other women.”<|endoftext|>A varying current in one coil of the transformer produces a varying magnetic fiel which in turn induces a varying electromotive force (emf) or voltage in a second coil. Een andere afbeelding melden Meld de aanstootgevende afbeelding. The energy transfer usually takes place with a change of voltage and current. Transformers either increases or decreases AC voltage. An easy explanation of how a transformer increases (steps up) or decreases ( steps down) an electrical voltage.
A single phase voltage transformer basically consists of two electrical coils of wire, one called the “Primary Winding” and another called the “Secondary Winding”.
For this tutorial we will define the “primary” side of the transformer as the side that usually takes power, and the “secondary” as the side that usually delivers power . Electrical transformer converts AC voltage from one value to another. It can be designed to step-up or Step-down voltages. The simplest type of transformer . The basics of how transformers work, where to shop for step down mains transformers , and how to wire one. A transformer can be used to convert AC power to DC power. Help us to make future videos for you.
Please support us at Patreon. Here are some helpful tips when installing an electrical transformer , including instructions on placing and safety precautions to take.
With the movement to deregulate electric utilities in the U. How to make electricity – Michael Faraday – the electrical transformer. Directory of power transformers manufacturers, electrical transformers suppliers, electrical power transformers wholesalers. Get details of various electrical power transformers manufacturers and manufacturing companies in India. Sixty milliseconds is fast. Before I link you over there, I want to add a quick reminder of what transformers actually are.
Mitsubishi Electric transformers are renowned for their safety and reliability. Industrial equipment does not always run on the type of circuit that a building offers. See a rich collection of stock images, vectors, or photos for electrical transformer you can buy on Shutterstock.
Basler offers a wide range of agency approved and custom Class transformers for use in low-voltage control circuits. Our transformers are setting new standards for quality – in design, manufacturing and testing. On February 1 an underground electrical transformer exploded in front of a Radio Shack on 6th Avenue, in New York City, emitting a fireball seven stories high and damaging nearby buildings. At least people died and were injured in a power grid explosion near the city of Jaipur, the administrative center of the Northwest Indian state of Rajasthan, the Chinese Xinhua agency reporte citing local authorities. A reliable, energy-efficient design for general purpose lighting and electrical applications.
K Factor rated for nonlinear loads. These type QL transformers have passed the UL. This example shows how to model a transformer using fundamental magnetic library blocks.
This book offers an insight into a new type of electric device that can substitute for step-down electric transformers in AC and DC electric circuits.
It is intended as a wake up call for all. Acme Electric manufactures innovative power conversion and conditioning equipment for industrial, commercial and OEM applications. Over 1years ol this historic brand is part.
Buck Boost Selector Program. The company was registered on February, to take over and extend the busin.<|endoftext|>On-Off control is the simplest form of feedback control. An on-off controller simply drives the manipulated variable from fully closed to fully open depending on the position of the controlled variable relative to the setpoint. A common example of on-off control is the temperature control in a domestic heating system. When the temperature is below the thermostat setpoint the heating system is switched on and when the temperature is above the setpoint the heating switches off.
There is, however, a bit of subtlety applied in practical on-off systems. If the heating switches on and off the instant the measured temperature crossed the setpoint then the system would chatter - repeatedly switch on and off at very high frequency. If this happened the boiler wouldn't last very long! To avoid chattering, practical on-off controllers usually have a deadband around the setpoint. When the measured value lies within this dead-band the controller does nothing - its only when the value moves outside that action is taken. The effect of this is to introduce continuous oscillation in the value of the controlled variable - the large the dead-band the higher the amplitude and lower the frequency.
A simulation of an on-off controlled system can be found here.
Although on-off is a very cheap form of control it is rarely used in process control applications because of the oscillation it causes in the controlled and manipulated variables. In a connected process these oscillations would be propagated right through the system.<|endoftext|>What kind of reformer was Sir Thomas More? Often portrayed as a heroic martyr for the liberty of conscience, More had a long career in public service before his disagreement over the King's Great Matter led to his alienation from & eventual martyrdom by Henry VIII. Here's an interesting reflection on Thomas More's work as part of the Northern Renaissance prior to the Reformation: Thomas More, Christian Humanism and Utopia. (Hat tip to the old Western Confucian blog.) As the reflection points out, at the core of More's work as a lawyer, judge & statesman were some simple Christian principles:
He believed that through the wisdom and examples of the Holy Scriptures, specifically by serving one another in the active Christian love found in the Gospels, and the guidance by the universal Church and its doctrines, society could better itself until the time that Christ returned to earth.That brief summary of More's key convictions explains how the Man for All Seasons pivoted from being a Church reformer in the period prior to the outbreak of the Reformation to such a staunch defender of Catholic orthodoxy & papal primacy during the Reformation -- a transformation that ultimately led to his martyrdom at the hands of Henry VIII. Both before the Reformation & in that movement's early stages, More sought to defend the purity of the Catholic faith, first from the abuses present within the pre-Reformation Church & then from the destruction of the Catholic faith at the hands of a government seeking to impose Protestantism in England.
In that work, More is an almost perfect example of a conservative reformer. He was no radical; rather he sought to retain essential truths of the faith while working to correct abuses in the Church's way of life. Unlike his opponents, he was not a doctrinal innovator; he sought reform for the Church instead of its replacement. Once this is understood, More's actions during the early Reformation can be understood to be a continuation of his efforts to improve the Church prior to the Reformation. As such, More's basic approach to the question of reform stands well within the conservative approach to societal change set out by men such as Edmund Burke (himself a practicing Anglican who was married to a Catholic & sympathetic to Catholic freedom in England & Ireland). Far from being a reactionary, a fundamentalist or religious fanatic (as he has been portrayed recently by the historical fiction Wolf Hall), More stands as a conservative voice for both reform of and fidelity to the Catholic Church, of necessary change within the constraints of substantive continuity.
What, then, of charges made against More that he tortured Protestants during his time in government, denying to his opponents the very right of conscience that he himself claimed when subject to coercive action by Henry's henchmen? The Supremacy and Survival blog has a good discussion of the actual historical record regarding Thomas More's actions in the suppression of heresy prior to Henry's break with Rome:
As summarized by John Guy in The Public Career of Sir Thomas More (Yale, 1980), "Serious analysis precludes the repetition of protestant stories that Sir Thomas flogged heretics against a tree in his garden at Chelsea. It must exclude, too, the accusations of illegal imprisonment made against More by John Field and Thomas Phillips. Much vaunted by J.A. Froude, such charges are unsupported by independent proof. More indeed answered them in his Apology with emphatic denial. None has ever been substantiated, and we may hope that they were all untrue" (165-66). See also G.R. Elton, Studies in Tudor and Stuart Politics and Government, Papers and Reviews 1946-1972, Volume 1, 158 ("It is necessary to be very clear about More's reaction to the changes in religion which he saw all around him. No doubt, the more scurrilous stories of his personal ill-treatment of accused heretics have been properly buried, but that is not to make him into a tolerant liberal.")Paralleling this understanding of More, Cambridge historian and Reformation scholar Eamon Duffy has noted, "More was neither blood-soaked nor a hypocrite, but he was a man of his times, not of ours." And in that, More reflects one of the key characteristics of a conservative reformer: he was a man of his day, living not by abstraction but by the customs and the mores of hist time, tempered by prudential application of principle.<|endoftext|>به گزارش روابط عمومی چادرملو، گفتنی است تا کنون بیش از ۶۴ میلیون تن باطله برداری در معدن آریز انجام شده و طبق برنامه ریزی صورت گرفته در نیمه دوم سال ۱۴۰۲ به ذخیره سنگ آهن دسترسی می یابد. شرکت معدنی و صنعتی چادرملو به همراه شرکتهای عضو گروه( ارفع، غدیر، پامیدکو، سی پی جی پارس، فولاد سرمد ابرکوه، فولاد شاهرود، شرکت دشت یوز (آریز) و فلزیان در این نمایشگاه که تا ۳۱ شهریور ما در محل مصلی امام خمینی(ره) تهران برپا است حضور دارد
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