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African American roles as active producers and participants in the past have been “ignored, lost, destroyed, excluded, omitted, sporadically documented” (p. 671) and therefore, devalued by historical record. Herbert Aptheker, prolific African American historian, as quoted by Young (2001), underlined the realistic impacts of historical perspective and interpretation:
A Jim Crow society breeds and needs a Jim Crow historiography. The dominant historiography in the United States either omits the Negro people or presents them as a people without a past, as a people who have been docile, passive, parasitic, imitative. This picture is a lie. The Negro people, the most oppressed people in the United States, have been militant, active, creative, productive (p. 671).
Young’s histories deconstruct existing historical narratives regarding the African American population. She examines the cultural and racial instructional components of an 1866 newspaper textbook named The Freedman’s Torchlight and a 1920s monthly magazine known as The Brownies’ Book with an aim to document African Americans’ active engagement in educating their cultural and racial communities. Young’s research provides evidence and argument for the introduction of culturally responsive instructional design approaches and materials in IDT practice. Subramony (2018), Bradshaw (2018), and Young (2001, 2009) implore researchers and practitioners to understand that IDT’s history is embedded in historically significant social, racial, and cultural contexts – so too are the writers authoring IDT history. By recognizing the socio-cultural and political impacts of the time in which a history is being written from a critical perspective, consumers of IDT historical research may better understand the interpretive lens from which a researcher describes historical experiences.
Directions for Future Historical Research in IDT
Given the issues, challenges, and varied perspectives on the exploration of IDT history, future scholars may wonder where to go from here. The history of IDT is still ripe for discovery and researchers have many opportunities and challenges to undertake as the field moves forward. Using the various philosophical perspectives and methods of historicism and postmodernism can serve to expand understanding, as both offer feasible approaches to history and historical research. The exploration of IDT history has been advanced by many IDT researchers mainly through the use of the historicist perspective. The addition of the postmodern perspective and related strategies hold potential to develop more robust and inclusive accounts of the evolution of the field. While there is much to be desired in the postmodern realm of IDT historical research, IDT benefits from viewing historicism and postmodernism as not only divergent, but complementary as well. Both perspectives leave room for future research and informative practice in the field of IDT.
A Place for Historicism
Historicism maintains potential as a strategy for exploring the history of IDT and it is not the intention of the authors to suggest historical traditions be deserted completely. The authors suggest, as Munslow (1997) stated in Deconstructing History, that it “is not the only history we can have” (p. 178). IDT should continue the historical tradition and urge for rigorous use of archival primary and secondary documentation to support traditional approaches to historical research in IDT. According to Butler (1998), the AECT archive contains enough source material “for several dissertations or books as well as articles, monographs, and other publications and/or scholarly works” (p. 29). More recently, Ames’ (2015) dissertation developed a framework to identify the status and significance of IDT historical artifacts and confirmed the existing viability of the AECT archives for future research. Ames (2015) records:
The archives of AECT span the period from 1912 to 1984, with the bulk of the material dating from 1940 to 1970. The collection contains correspondence, articles, catalogs, convention material, minutes, reports, pamphlets, serials, teacher guides, bound ledgers and scrapbooks, catalog cards, and audio-visual material (including photographs, audio cassettes, audio reels, slides, and overheads (p. 5).
Richey (2012) discusses a similar need for a rigorously detailed intellectual history of the IDT field in order to properly trace IDT’s theoretical roots before the 20th century because much of IDT history is narrowly focused on the period in which IDT comes into its own. A more robust exploration of the archives utilizing a historicist perspective and historical method in IDT is needed to detail practitioner work in the more recent past as well. Ames (2015) states “as long as the artifacts related to the field exist, and are organized and known, there are possibilities for their use, and the field will continue to be capable of enriching itself with new histories” (p. 12). The field needs traditionally documented histories in order to inform the future of ‘what works’. Researchers and practitioners better informed of the complexity and nuances of IDT’s historical past aid in better use and implementation of instructional technologies. IDT researchers and practitioners can learn by relying on the past).
Awareness of the broad landscape of IDT history imparts better understanding for practitioners of technology implementation and adoption within education and instructional design approaches. However, critical historical analysis of the implementation, adoption, success, failure, and lifespan of instructional design approaches and technology aids IDT in making historically informed decisions about design, development, and implementation (Bull, 2016). Bull argues historical contextualization of the environments and the understanding of conditions in which instructional design approaches and technologies were successful or faile can assist IDT practitioners in future implementation and use in the classroom and online (Bull, 2016). Dousay and Janak’s (2018) article is an example of connecting IDT history and historical writing to current trends and understanding of instructional design and technology use. Dousay and Janak explore the history of educational radio to understand conceptualization and contemporary use of the MOOC. Another example is Shipley et al.’s (2018) examination of the historical changes in application of task analysis in instructional design or Branch and Dousay’s (2015) exploration of instructional design models. Thorough investigation of how instructional design and technology has been implemented in education in the past can build a usable knowledge base of lessons learned. Historiographical analysis of processes, outcomes, research, and best practices, may help understand what worked, under which conditions, and why. As posited by Bull (2016), attention to IDT history and how it is written facilitates valuable knowledge about the successes and failures of instructional design approaches and technology’s adoption and uses for educational purposes.
A Need for Postmodernism
Postmodernism remains a viable current approach, and used simultaneously alongside historicism, can be used to explore, question, and re-frame existing IDT histories. Because greater social and cultural awareness of IDT’s history and context will inform more holistic research and practice, IDT historical research should begin to reflect diversity currently represented in the field. Butler and De Vaney (1994) and Butler and Lockee (2016) have completed groundwork on women in IDT, but this work is only a small facet of women’s history and gender-related research still to be conducted. Thorough archival work on specific women identified as past leaders in the field may reveal more fully the extent of their participation and contributions. Triangulation of oral testimony, secondary source documentation, and archival reference will empirically support previous and future research. For example, many early women of IDT came directly from teaching in school systems and safeguard important “ways of knowing” related to instructional design principles (De Vaney & Butler, 2001). A social history approach – oral history – looking at women’s roles within schooling as curriculum designers or lesson planners in teaching may reveal familiar instructional design heuristics endemic in IDT today.
Postmodern questioning of IDT histories unveils new local narratives regarding intersected communities centered on gender, race, class, sexuality, and more. Subramony (2018) urges IDT to consider LGBTQI+ perspectives in learning and instructional design. The history of sexual and gender identity stretches across centuries, but has largely been ignored. Examining historical representations and lack thereof in instructional media, textbooks, and curriculum could reveal paths forward for culturally responsive learning and instructional design in practice. Practitioners are better able to implement culturally relevant or responsive design when the cultural, social, and historical background exists to bolster use of the approach as valuable to contemporary instruction. Equally, Young’s (2001) examination of The Freedman’s Torchlight demonstrates that education’s mainstream instructional materials and approaches are continuously centric to IDT investigations. The Freedman’s Torchlight is one example of African Americans’ historical struggle over education. Young (2009) also examines DuBois’ creation and dissemination of The Brownies’ Book, a monthly magazine created to educate children, primarily black children, about childhood, self-love, and racial pride – culturally informed learning. Informal education environments and resources throughout history need to be closely examined because historically undervalued communities, through resilient and resourceful efforts, design instructional approaches, materials, and technologies to learn and impart diverse ways of knowing (Kendi, 2016; Young, 2001, 2009). Similar to Young’s work, if a broader array of historical examples are evident in IDT histories, researchers and practitioners might be better positioned or informed to draw on these approaches to implement culturally informed or responsive designs.
IDT research and practice pursued in countries around the world have histories and cultures that influence design and development and use of technologies in education. This article is primarily US focused because of the origin of most traditional IDT history. Shifting historical perspectives in research and practice encourages expanding to include histories internationally. Rigorous research agendas and practitioner work exist in IDT around the world and thus, histories exist globally on the development of IDT. New approaches may guide research and practice to move beyond Western or Euro-centric views. Existing IDT written histories represent the historical trajectory of IDT in one socio-cultural context in US history. Alshahrani’s (2016) exploration of the spread and adoption of the internet in Saudi-Arabian history is an example of how, historically, technology is accepted and used in education in other cultures. Chinese and Japanese academics have thousands of years of history with strong cultural traditions in learning, teaching, and curriculum design within institutionalized education systems (Jansen, 2000; Spence, 1990). Molenda (2008) touches briefly on non-Western perspectives on IDT history by explaining aspects of the foundations of IDT in Asia, but there is more to be unveiled. If knowledge, even historical knowledge, is socially and culturally constructed, there are many social and cultural histories that converge with IDT history yet to be explored. Educating Future IDT Scholars and Practitioners
One of the last implications for shifting the approach or lens on IDT history is the impact on IDT’s future generations - researchers and practitioners alike. Providing new ways to re-think the IDT historical timeline and shifting the perspective or approach provides new historical knowledge regarding the foundations of the field of IDT. Students in IDT programs are more often than not taught basics of IDT history featuring foundational texts focused on signpost events (Molenda, 2008: Reiser, 2001a, 2001b, 2017a, 2017b; Saettler, 2004). The field’s current understanding of IDT history is perpetuated in each new class of graduating students. Introduction of new histories of the field emphasizing a plethora of perspectives and experiences provides foundational literature to support future research and practice. The education of students in IDT will also better reflect diversity of the field writ large, as well as philosophically and pragmatically influence designer decision-making toward more inclusive practices.
George Santayana (1905) argued “those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it” (p. 284). The field of IDT requires historical analysis as a compass to prevent repeating narratives from the past that offer little assistance to researchers or practitioners currently in the field. As such, this article reviewed some of the prominent written histories collected from the IDT field and, using a historiographic analysis, argues IDT history stands as a guide, but also leaves ample room to expand on. By analyzing current IDT histories to provide guidance for the future and expanding IDT history to be more inclusive of various experiences, this article opens doors for current and future researchers and practitioners to support their work. A nuanced approach to history allows the field of IDT to dive back into the history of the field by examining historical moments more critically to learn from past experiences, and to include experiences more broadly representing race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, and culture which have contributed to the evolution and development of IDT. A predicted outcome of employing a historiographical approach to the history of IDT may be the growth of the field through inclusion of those with a minimal or non-existent presence in the current histories. It is imperative the field of IDT remain culturally competent and responsive.
Current designers, instructors, and researchers representing the field model behaviors desired for future members of the field. From Social Cognitive Theory (Bandura, 1997) when people see others modeling a behavior, the more like "us" the modeller is, the more inclined one is to believe they can perform the behavior being modeled. With researchers and practitioners more aware of historiographic analysis and historical perspective (i.e., modeling), IDT’s future histories can be more inclusive and tell a narrative including more people “like us” – the inclusivity of all scholars and practitioners in IDT. Likewise, with research informing practice related to IDT histories influenced by multiple historical perspectives, history can model how to proceed or not to proceed in the design, development, and evaluation of instruction in various contexts. Practitioners can learn from what did not or did work related to instructional interventions and technologies implemented in learning contexts from the past.
The idea of including a historiographic approach to IDT’s history is about opening the doors to IDT’s past even wider, to show the field the array of people, places, and events which brought IDT to where IDT is today. This article merely scratches the surface of methods of historical analysis or historical perspectives and the layers of IDT history. Only a small portion of historical methods and perspectives have been explored thus far, leaving a wealth of uncovered knowledge and opportunities for future research informing practice. A historiographical evaluation of IDT history provides a critical understanding of how the history of IDT has been researched, written, and discussed in the literature. Increased awareness of historical approaches such as those described herein elucidate the impact of varying methodologies in the representation of perspectives brought forward, perspectives left behind, or those left out completely. Using historiography, this article demonstrates views about history and how approaches constrain or cultivate understanding of IDT’s past in hopes of directing IDT’s historical research and practitioner agenda towards a more holistic future. The field of IDT has a diverse history that, when examined through new philosophical lenses and documented with new analytical approaches, will open opportunities for present and future researchers and practitioners of the IDT community to see more clearly the true breadth and depth of the field’s past and future potential. It will encourage growth in the field that serves a global community and acknowledge the diverse communities that represent the strength of the field.
AECT Legends and Legacies Project – About. (n.d). http://aectlegends.org/about.php
Alshahrani, H. A. (2016). A brief history of the internet in Saudi Arabia. TechTrends, 60(1), 19-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-015-0012-5
Ames, M. S. (2015). Development of a framework to determine the status of instructional design and technology artifacts [unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
Arnold, J. H. (2000). History: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
Bancroft, G. J. (2002). History of the United States (1st reprint ed., Vol. 1-6). Simon Publications, Incorporated.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman and Company.
Becker, C. (1938). What is historiography? The American Historical Review, 44(1), 20-28.
Bentley, J. H. (1996). Cross-cultural interaction and periodization in world history. The American Historical Review, 101(3), 749-770. https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/101.3.749
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Bloch, M. (1992). The historian's craft. Manchester University Press.
Bonk, C. J. (2018). Tapping into history via video: Enlisting the legends and legacies of our field. TechTrends, 62(6), 538–540. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-018-0332-3
Bradshaw, A. C. (2018). Reconsidering the instructional design and technology timeline through a lens of social justice. TechTrends, 62(4), 336–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-018-0269-6
Branch, R. M. & Dousay, T. (2015). Survey of instructional design models. AECT. https://aect.org/survey_of_instructional_design.php
Braudel, F. (1980). On history (S. Matthews, Trans.). University of Chicago Press.
Breisach, E. (2007). Historiography: Ancient, medieval, and modern (3rd ed.). The University of Chicago Press.
Bull, B. (2016). How historical thinking helps with technology decision-making. TechTrends, 60(4), 313–315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-016-0068-x
Butler, R. P. (1995). Women in audiovisual education, 1920-1957: A discourse analysis [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Wisconsin - Madison.
Butler, R. P. (1998). Preserving the history of our field: The AECT archives. TechTrends, 43(1), 27–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02818135
Butler, R. P. (2000a). The development and demise of 8 MM film loops in America. In W. J. Griffin, E. Robert, J. Hunter, M. Schiffman & C. B. Gibbs (Eds.), VisionQuest: Journeys toward visual literacy (pp. 191–196). https://doi.org/ED419696
Butler, R. P. (2000b). Women’s history in visual and audiovisual education, where and how to find it. In W. J. Griffin, E. Robert, J. Hunter, M. Schiffman & C. B. Gibbs (Eds.), VisionQuest: Journeys toward visual literacy (pp. 197–200). https://doi.org/ED419696
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genital uçuk), tam olarak tedavisi olmayan, tekrarlayan bir enfeksiyondur ve etkilenenler için utanç ve psikolojik sıkıntıya neden olabilir. Bununla birlikte, bir kişinin genital uçuğu varsa, seksten kaçınmaları gerektiği anlamına gelmez. Çünkü genital herpes hastası olan eşler, dikkatli davranarak ve belirli önleme yöntemlerini kullanarak kendi aralarındaki enfeksiyonu önleyebilir ve herpes virüsünün enfekte eşten sağlıklı eşe bulaşmasını önleyebilir.
Genital Herpes Belirtileri Nelerdir?
Herpes simpleks virüsü (HSV) ile enfekte olan çoğu insan, herhangi bir belirti veya semptom hissetmediği için, sahip olduklarını hiçbir şekilde bilmezler. Çoğu durumda, virüs enfeksiyonunun belirti ve semptomları o kadar hafiftir ki, enfekte olan kişi onları hiç hissetmez.
İlk bölüm genellikle en şiddetli ve zordur. İkinci bir (tekrarlayan) nöbet geçirmeyen insanlar varken, ilk ataktan bu yana 40 yıl boyunca geri dönüp tekrar nöbet geçirebilen başkaları da var.
Genital herpes semptomları şunları içerir:
- Küçük, kırmızı siğiller ve kabarcıklar veya cinsel organlara ve anüse yakın bölgelerde açık yaralar
- Genital bölgede, uyluğun arkasında ve önünde ağrı veya kaşıntı.
Genital herpesin ilk belirtisi genellikle, hastalığı olan bir partnerle seks yaptıktan birkaç hafta sonra ortaya çıkan ağrı veya kaşıntıdır. Birkaç gün sonra küçük kırmızı siğiller veya kabarcıklar görünebilir. Bu siğiller ve kabarcıklar daha sonra patlar ve içinden sıvı veya kanın sızabileceği açık yaralara dönüşür. Sonuçta bu yaralar iyileşir.
Kadınlarda bu yaralar vajinal bölgede, cinsel organların dışında, kalçalarda, anüste veya servikste ortaya çıkabilir. Erkeklerde yaralar peniste, testislerde, kalçalarda, anüste, kasıkta veya idrar yolunun içinde - mesaneyi ve penisi bağlayan tüpte görülebilir.
Bu yaraların ortaya çıktığı dönemde idrar yapma sürecine ağrı eşlik edebilir ve enfeksiyon geçip hastalık ortadan kalkıncaya kadar genital bölgede ağrı ve hassasiyet artışı görülebilir. İlk epizod sırasında ortaya çıkabilecek semptomlar, grip enfeksiyonunda (İnfluenza) görülenlere benzer olabilir, örneğin: baş ağrısı, kas ağrıları ve ateş. Ayrıca kasıktaki lenf düğümleri şişebilir.
Tekrarlama:
Genital herpes kişiden kişiye değişir. İşaretler ve semptomlar ortaya çıkabilir ve sonra tekrarlayabilir ve birkaç yıl içinde defalarca ortaya çıkabilir. Yılda sık nöbetlerden muzdarip insanlar var. Bununla birlikte, hastalığı olan birçok kişi için nöbet sıklığı zamanla azalmaktadır. Aşağıdakiler dahil, genital herpes atağını tetikleyebilecek birçok faktör vardır:
- Gerginlik ve stres
- PMS
- Steroidler ve / veya kemoterapi gibi ilaçların kullanımına veya insan immün yetmezlik virüsü / AIDS (HIV) gibi enfeksiyona bağlı olarak zayıf bir bağışıklık sistemi
- Kronik Hastalık
- Ameliyat olmak
- Seks ile ortaya çıkan sürtünme
- Yorgunluk
Yaralanma olmamasına rağmen bazı durumlarda hastalık aktif ve bulaşıcı olabilir.
Genital Herpesin Nedenleri ve Risk Faktörleri
Herpes simpleks virüsünün (HSV) neden olduğu enfeksiyonlar, genital herpes'e neden olabilen iki türe ayrılır:
HSV tip 1 (HSV-1) - Bu tip genellikle ağız çevresinde yaralara neden olur, ancak oral seks yaparsanız genital bölgeye de yayılabilir.
HSV Tip 2 (HSV-2) - Bu virüs, genital herpesin ana nedenidir. Bu virüs, cinsel ilişki ve cilt teması yoluyla bulaşır. Açık yaralı veya açık yarasız çok yaygındır ve çok bulaşıcıdır. Hastaların çoğunda belirgin belirti ve bulguların hiçbirine neden olmayabilir, ancak yine de enfeksiyonlu bir kişiden cinsel ilişki sırasında bir partnere bulaşabilir.
Virüsün vücut dışında bulunması anında ölümüne yol açtığı için, hastalığı olan kişinin kullandığı tuvalet kağıdı, havlu veya diğer eşyaları kullanarak hastalığın bulaşması mantıksızdır.
Genital Herpes Komplikasyonları
Genellikle sağlıklı yetişkinlerdeki genital herpes, yaralar dışında ele alınamayacak ciddi sonuçlara veya komplikasyonlara neden olmaz. Ortaya çıkabilecek komplikasyonlar şunlardır:
Cinsiyet yoluyla bulaşan diğer hastalıkların ortaya çıkışı: Genital herpes olan kişilerin, AIDS dahil seks pratisyenleri aracılığıyla bulaşan diğer hastalıkları kapma veya bulaştırma olasılığı diğerlerinden daha yüksektir.
Yenidoğanlarda enfeksiyon: Genital herpes ile doğum yapan ve açık yaralardan muzdarip bir kadın, hastalığı doğum kanalından (Parturient kanal / doğum kanalı) geçerken yenidoğana bulaştırabilir. Yenidoğanlarda herpes enfeksiyonu beyin hasarı, körlük ve hatta ölüm gibi ciddi sonuçlara neden olabilir. Hastalığın anneden yeni doğmuş bebeğe geçme olasılığı, doğum sırasında ilk genital herpes salgınını yaşayan anneler için de yüksektir.
Genital Herpes Nasıl Teşhis Edilir?
Genital uçuktan şüpheleniyorsanız, bir üroloğa veya jinekoloğa danışmalısınız. Genellikle bir doktor, bir doku örneği alarak veya küçük yaralardan kültür alarak ve laboratuvarda inceleyerek genital herpes'i teşhis edebilir. Bir herpes virüsü enfeksiyonu, bir kan testi ile de tespit edilebilir.
Herpes hastaları genellikle cinsel ilişki sırasında bulaşan klamidya, bel soğukluğu ve AIDS (HIV) gibi başka zührevi hastalıklar geliştirdiğinden, doktor bu tür hastalıkların varlığını veya yokluğunu sağlamak için bir muayene yapar.
Kan testi ayrıca HSV 1 veya HSV 2 ile önceki bir enfeksiyonu ortaya çıkarabilir. Geçmişte bir kişinin genital herpes nöbeti geçirdiğine dair bir şüphe varsa parestezi yapılabilir.
Genital Herpes Nasıl Tedavi Edilir?
Henüz genital herpes için tam bir tedavi yoktur. Bununla birlikte, Asiklovir (Zovirax), Famciclovir (Famvir) ve Valacyclovir (Valtrex) dahil olmak üzere oral antiviralleri içeren tedavi mevcuttur. Bu ilaçların tümü, yara iyileşmesini hızlandırmak ve tekrarlayan atakların sıklığını azaltmak için kullanılır. Ayrıca ilaçları doğru, düzenli ve sürekli olarak her gün almak, cinsel partnerin uçuk geliştirmesi olasılığını azaltır.
Genital Herpesin Önlenmesi
Genital herpesin önlenmesi için önerilen yöntemler, cinsel ilişki yoluyla bulaşan diğer birçok hastalığı önlemek için önerilenlerle aynıdır. Anahtar, özellikle yaralar varsa, oldukça bulaşıcı olan genital herpes virüsü (HSV) ile enfeksiyondan kaçınmaktır. Enfeksiyonu önlemenin en etkili yolu, cinsel ilişkiden tamamen uzak durmak veya enfeksiyonu olmayan tek bir kişiyle bunu uygulamaktır.
Ancak bu önlemler mümkün değilse, aşağıdaki yollar izlenebilir:
- Her seks olduğunda prezervatif kullanmak (veya bir partnerden kullanmasını istemek)
- Partnerlerden birinin cinsel organlarda veya vücudun farklı bölgelerinden herhangi birinde uçuk atağı olması durumunda seksten kaçınma.
- Cinsel bir ilişkide iki partner arasında dürüstlük olmalı ve herhangi bir enfeksiyon durumundan partnerinizi haberdar etmelisiniz
- HSV'li hamile kadınlar doktora haber vermelidir. Ancak hamile kadının bir şüphesi varsa ve bundan emin değilse, o zaman virüsün varlığından veya yokluğundan emin olmak için muayene yapılmalıdır. Hamilelik sırasında virüsün belirti ve semptomlarını aramak en iyisidir.
Bir doktor, doğum sırasında bulaşmayı önlemek için gebeliğin ileri bir aşamasında genital herpes tedavisi için anti-viral ilaç almanızı önerebilir. Ancak hamile bir kadın genital herpes nöbeti sırasında doğum yapmak üzereyse, yenidoğanın virüse yakalanma riskini azaltmak için sezaryen ile doğum yapılması tercih edilir.<|endoftext|>وزنهبردار دسته ۹۴ کیلویی کشورمان در حرکات دوضرب وزنه ۲۱۹ کیلوگرم را مهار کرد و با مجموع ۴۰۲ کیلوگرم به عنوان پنجم المپیک رسید.
به گزارش خبرنگار اعزامی فارس از لندن، رقابتهای وزنهبرداری المپیک ۲۰۱۲ لندن در دسته ۹۴ کیلوگرم امشب با حضور نماینده کشورمان سعید محمدپور، نفر سوم جهان در رقابتهای جهانی ۲۰۱۱ پاریس و ۸ وزنهبردار دیگر در این دسته آغاز شد.
محمدپور در حرکات یکضرب کار با انتخاب وزنه ۱۷۷ کیلویی آغاز کرد که در مهار آن موفق بود. در ادامه کار را با مهار وزنه ۱۸۰ کیلویی در حرکت دوم پیگیری کرد. محمدپور در انتخاب سوم خود وزنه ۱۸۳ کیلویی را هم مهار کرد تا به این ترتیب با کسب عنوان چهارمی در حرکات یکضرب به کار خود خاتمه دهد.
محمدپور در مسابقات قهرمانی جهان ۲۰۱۱ پاریس نیز با مهار وزنه ۱۸۱ کیلوگرمی با قرار گرفتن در جایگاه چهارم حرکان یکضرب به کار خود پایان داده بود. وی در همین رقابتها در حالی به عنوان سومی جهان رسید که در دوضرب وزنه ۲۲۱ کیلویی را مهار کرد و در مجموع به ۴۰۲ کیلو رسید.
در ادامه رقابتها و در حرکات دوضرب نماینده ایران با مهار وزنه ۲۱۹ کیلویی کار خود را آغاز کرد. محمدپور برای حرکت دوم خود در مهار وزنه ۲۲۴ کیلویی ناکام بود تا برای بار سوم نیز همین وزنه را امتحان کند. وی برای حرکت سوم وزنه ۲۲۶ را انتخاب کرد که باز هم ناکام ماند تا با مجموع ۴۰۲ کیلو به کار خود خاتمه دهد.
نماینده ایران با این رکورد به مقام پنجم دست یافت.
*رکورد باقری دست نخورده باقی ماند
در این دسته کوروش باقری از ایران با ۱۸۷ در حرکات یکضرب کیلو رکوددار المپیک است که به این ترتیب رکورد باقری پس از ۱۲ سال دست نخورده باقی ماند.<|endoftext|>Focusing on the American Cherokee people and the South Carolina settlers, this book traces the two cultures and their interactions from 1680, when Charleston was established as the main town in the region, until 1785, when the Cherokees first signed a treaty with the United States. Hatley retrieves the unfamiliar dimensions of a world in which Native Americans were at the center of Southern geopolitics and in which radically different social assumptions about the obligations of power, the place of women, and the use of the land fed the formative cultural psychology of the colonial South. Weaving together firsthand accounts, journals, and letters to give a human reality to the facts of war, politics, and the economy, he pinpoints the revolutionary decade--from the little known but decisive Cherokee war through the Revolution itself--in which both societies struggled over their own identities. Rather than focusing on the Cherokees and Carolinians separately, this book focuses on contacts, encounters, exchanges, intersections: their mutual history. Hatley argues that Cherokee and colonial histories cannot be understood separately--that they are inextricably linked--and that the origins of distinctive features of Native American and colonial ethnicity and seemingly unrelated twists in the political history of each society are rooted in this encounter.
"This fascinating study deepens our understanding of encounters between the Cherokees and South Carolinians by placing gender at the center of the analysis. In the process, Hatley offers an important reinterpretation of the development of the southern backcountry in the eighteenth century." -- Rachel N. Klein, University of California, San Diego
Available at the Family History Library.<|endoftext|>James Monroe & Congress Support the Independence Movements of Spain’s American Colonies
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“[We] behold with friendly interest, the establishment of independent sovereignties, by the Spanish provinces in America…” [SOUTH AMERICA] JAMES MONROE.
Pamphlet. “Report (in Part) of the Committee on so Much of the President’s Message as Relates to the Spanish American colonies / December 10th, 1811. Read, and referred to the committee of the whole on the state of the Union.”
Washington, D.C.: Printed by R. C. Weightman: 1811. 4 pp.
The committee to whom was referred so much of the President’s message, as relates to the Spanish American colonies, have, in obedience to order of the House deliberately considered the subjects before them, and directed a report, in part, to be submitted to the consideration of House, in the form of a public declaration follows:
Whereas several American Spanish provinces, have represented to the United States that it has been found expedient for them to associate and form federal governments upon to the elective and representative plan, and to declare themselves free and independent: Therefore be it
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That they behold with friendly interest, the establishment of independent sovereignties, by the Spanish provinces in America, consequent upon the actual state of the monarchy to which they belonged; that as neighbors and inhabitants of the same hemisphere the United States feel great solicitude for their welfare; and that when those provinces shall have attained the condition of nations by the just exercise of their rights, the Senate and House of Representatives will unite with the executive in establishing with them, as sovereign and independent states, such amicable relations and commercial intercourse, as may require their legislative authority.
House of Representatives
10th December, 1811.
House of Representatives,
December 5, 1811.
In behalf of the committee appointed to consider so much of the President’s message of the 5th November, as relates to the Spanish American provinces, I beg leave to inquire whether it is known to our government that any of those provinces have declared themselves independent, or that material changes have taken place in their political relations. It is not expected, however, that my request will be understood to extend to those communications which, in the opinion of the executive, it would be improper to disclose.
Be pleased, Sir, to accept the assurance of my high consideration and respect
Samuel L. Mitchill.
Honorable James Monroe.
Washington, Department of State,
Dec 9th, 1811.
I have the honor to transmit to you, in compliance with the request contained in your letter of the 5th instant, a copy of the declaration of independence made by the provinces of Venezuela. This act was communicated to this government by order of the Congress, composed of deputies from those provinces, assembled at Caraccas. It is not ascertained that any other of the Spanish provinces have, as yet, entered into similar declarations; but it is known that most, if not all of them on the continent, are in a revolutionary state. The progress made in that direction by some of them will best appear in the documents which have already been communicated to you.
I have the honor to be,
With great respect, Sir,
Your obedient servant,
The Hon. Samuel L. Mitchill,
&c. &c. &c.
Shaw & Shoemaker 24260<|endoftext|>“In the Beginning”
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by him; and without him was not anything made that was made.” — John 1:1-3.
This foundational statement is consistent with the entire Bible and with all biblical religions. Long ago the One-and-Only True God created the universe out of nothing (creatio ex-nihilo). Since that primordial event, God has continued the process of creation (creatio continua). His efforts have led to the universe of over 170 billion galaxies, including the Milky Way. This galaxy contains our solar system with its comets, meteoroids, asteroids, moons and planets, including the Earth inhabited by human beings and multitudinous other aspects of nature.
Over the last two centuries, and particularly in the last two generations, physical scientists have been exploring the universe and its nature. For example, they have found that the universe is expanding. Since that fact has been confirmed, a great deal of attention has been focused on the origin of the universe. In other words, What happened when the universe was much smaller and even the smallest? The well-known English astrophysicist, Stephen Hawking (1942- ), has repeatedly and strongly suggested that the universe began from an exquisitely small object termed the “black hole.”1,2 This miniscule object is believed to have possessed/contained all the compressed matter and energy of the forthcoming universe. Then, for some unknown reason, the black hole exploded in what scientists call the “big bang.” For over an estimated 13 billion Earth-years the universe has increased in size and complexity, with the ultimate occurrence of life and of humanity. Scientists like Stephen Hawking are convinced that this cosmic event occurred spontaneously under self-contained laws. They therefore exclude the necessary intervention of deity and conclude that God either does not exist (atheism) or has ignored/abandoned the entire process (deism).
Strangely, however, when scientists like Stephen Hawking discuss the material universe, they admit that they have no unified theory to explain its causation or its existence. Furthermore, they have no knowledge of how the universe or any of its constituents — atoms, molecules, solar systems, galaxies, etc. — are held together and/or are held apart. Speculation regarding this continuity includes such assumptions as the intervention of particles, spatial curvature, waves, strings and vibrations.3 Some fear the possibility of an eventual collapse that they call the “big crunch,” with the subsequent return of the universe to a black hole.
Let us be assured, however, that neither this universe nor the Earth will collapse, die and return to the nothingness of
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ها مسابقات به مراتب سخت تر بود و تیم های غرب و شرق با هم رقابت می کردند تا دو تیم به فینال برسند.
تقویم فوتبال آسیا نشان می دهد با توجه به تعدد قهرمانی های شرق آسیایی ها آن ها تیم های قوی تری نسبت به غرب دارند و اگر هم پرسپولیسی ها می گویند ما در حضور 3، 4 تیم قهرمان آسیا شدیم، چرا پرسپولیس در جمع آن 4 تیم نبود؟ می آمدند و دوم می شدند، سوم می شدند! یا لااقل چهارم می شدند! استقلال افتخاری که شنبه برای باشگاه پرسپولیس به دست آمده (نایب قهرمانی آسیا) را دو بار در کارنامه اش ثبت کرده است.
استقلال مانند یک دُر در تقویم فوتبال آسیا می درخشد و باز هم تأسف می خورم که این بحث ها بین طرفداران دو تیم وجود دارد هر چند که در حد کری خوانی های معمول خوب است ولی نباید منجر به اتفاق تلخی شود که در استان ایلام رخ داد.
* اوضاع استقلال را چطور ارزیابی می کنید؟ علی فتح الله زاده گفت: متأسفانه مسئولان باشگاه با مردم صادقانه رفتار نمی کنند.
هر روز می بینیم می گویند با تیام و جپاروف حرف زده ایم.
شما بیخود می کنید با آن ها حرف می زنید.
چرا هوادار را گول می زنید؟ صداقت کجاست؟ شما اگر می توانستید باید ابتدای فصل آن ها را از دست نمی دادید.
قسم می خورم اگر تیم فصل قبل استقلال را حفظ می کردند الان استقلال قهرمان آسیا شده بود.
* اما هواداران هم این را از باشگاه می خواهند.
علی فتح الله زاده گفت: این رفتار برای تضعیف شفر و از بین بردن تمرکز این مربی است.
این کار شجاعت را از بازیکن جوان استقلال هم می گیرد.
شما نباید آن ها را از دست می دادید ولی حالا چرا زیر پای بازیکن ایرانی را خالی می کنید؟ به جای اینکه به تیم روحیه بدهید دائم تیام و جپاروف را بر سرشان می کوبید؟ من در تابستان گفتم حتی اگر شفر را از دست بدهید نباید بگذارید تیام برود.
آرشیو رسانه ها موجود است ولی وقتی رفت بیان این مطالب فرار رو به جلو است.
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حمله هواداران سپاهان به پیج فغانی!<|endoftext|>Se sulla pelle del viso appare una rete rosa o bluastra dei vasi sanguigni più piccoli, ciò segnala una malattia vascolare, la couperosi. Questo non è solo un difetto estetico che provoca un cambiamento nel colore della pelle del viso, ma anche una grave patologia, che è accompagnata da una malnutrizione degli strati profondi del derma nel sito del danno. Il trattamento di vasi ravvicinati viene effettuato utilizzando tecniche hardware, corretta alimentazione, assunzione di vitamine, minerali, immunostimolanti.
- Cause di vasi ravvicinati sul viso
- Tecniche moderne per rimuovere la rosacea sul viso
- Trattamento di vasi ravvicinati con rimedi popolari
Cause di vasi ravvicinati sul viso
La causa dominante della condizione patologica è una violazione della circolazione sanguigna sulla superficie della pelle - negli strati superiori dell'epidermide. A causa del ristagno nei capillari, la loro parete diventa più sottile a causa del carico eccessivo, diventa fragile e fragile.
Importante: i fattori che contribuiscono allo sviluppo della patologia includono una predisposizione genetica, una leggera tonalità della pelle, un'elevata sensibilità della pelle alle influenze esterne (sole, gelo, ecc.).
Se i vasi sul viso sono vicini alla superficie, i motivi potrebbero risiedere nelle seguenti malattie:
- Disturbo dell'equilibrio ormonale nel corpo. Forse questa patogenesi è la più comune nel mondo moderno. Lo squilibrio si sviluppa non solo a causa di varie patologie, ma anche durante il portamento di un bambino, dopo la sua nascita, durante l'assunzione di contraccettivi, farmaci ormonali. Inoltre, ci sono sintomi: cambiamento nel peso corporeo, non associato a nutrizione e attività fisica, labilità emotiva, disturbi del sonno;
- Funzionalità insufficiente delle gonadi. Questa causa è spesso osservata nei ragazzi e nelle ragazze durante la pubertà;
- Aumento persistente degli indicatori della pressione sanguigna. Una diminuzione della pressione sanguigna porta ad una diminuzione del numero di vene varicose. Tuttavia, la malattia richiede un controllo medico per prevenire complicazioni come edema polmonare, infarto, ictus;
- Interruzione del tratto digerente e gastrointestinale, disbiosi, enterocolite;
- Vene varicose, malattie renali, tendenza a sviluppare allergie, ecc..
Insieme alle ragioni, si distinguono anche fattori provocatori, a seguito dei quali i vasi sul viso appaiono troppo chiaramente. Questi includono sbalzi di temperatura, clima aggressivo, cattive abitudini alimentari, consumo eccessivo di bevande contenenti caffeina.
Tecniche moderne per rimuovere la rosacea sul viso
Nel mondo moderno, ci sono un gran numero di tecniche hardware, farmaci e rimedi popolari volti a combattere le vene dei ragni. Cosa fare in una determinata situazione, il medico decide dopo aver studiato il quadro clinico.
Per vostra informazione, tutti i metodi si basano sull'incollaggio di capillari o sulla modifica della struttura del tessuto connettivo.
Con le difficoltà di scelta, prima di tutto, quello che bisogna fare è scegliere i metodi più delicati che non siano accompagnati da effetti collaterali. Se fallisci, puoi passare a metodi più forti..
- Elettrocoagulazione. Questo metodo elimina i sintomi, quindi non può essere definito un trattamento in senso letterale. I vasi visibili sul viso vengono rimossi mediante deboli scariche di corrente. Il vaso sanguigno non "funziona" e quindi non è visibile. Il numero di sessioni dipende dal grado di danno. A volte una procedura è sufficiente, in alcuni casi è necessario eseguirne diverse a determinati intervalli.
- Il fotoringiovanimento è causato anche dall'esposizione ai raggi luminosi, ma hanno una lunghezza d'onda diversa. La manipolazione è caratterizzata da un effetto delicato, quindi è consentito utilizzarlo su aree sottili della pelle. Puoi eliminare il problema in un'unica procedura.
- Il trattamento laser prevede l'applicazione di luce di una specifica lunghezza d'onda. Viene assorbito dal sangue, a seguito del quale il vaso viene "saldato". Nel tempo, si dissolve, i tessuti vicini non vengono interessati.
- La mesoterapia è una serie di iniezioni superficiali. I componenti medicinali vengono consegnati direttamente al bersaglio. Tale trattamento è un'alternativa a unguenti, creme, gel e altri agenti che non possono penetrare nei tessuti connettivi..
Si consiglia di trattare con tecniche hardware nei casi in cui la malattia è in una forma avanzata. I prodotti cosmetici e medici contro la rosacea non danno il risultato desiderato.
Trattamento di vasi ravvicinati con rimedi popolari
Nella medicina alternativa, ci sono molte opzioni che ti permettono di sbarazzarti delle vene dei ragni senza danneggiare la tua salute. Gli aderenti ai rimedi popolari raccomandano di usare il succo di pomodori verdi. Viene applicato su un batuffolo di cotone, il rossore viene rimosso due volte al giorno. La durata del corso di terapia - fino alla completa scomparsa delle "stelle".
- Metti le foglie di aloe in frigorifero per 10 giorni. Dopo aver tagliato la foglia, spremere il succo su un batuffolo di cotone, applicare sulla zona interessata. Devi farlo ogni giorno, 10 procedure sono sufficienti;
- Versare un cucchiaio di prezzemolo fresco tritato con acqua bollente in un volume di 100 ml e lasciare agire per 15 minuti. Filtrare, aggiungere 200 ml di latte caldo. Immergere un tovagliolo di garza nella soluzione, applicare sul difetto estetico. La lozione è sul viso per 20 minuti. Ripetere ogni giorno fino a un visibile miglioramento della pelle;
- Mescolare un cucchiaino ciascuno di achillea tritata e miele naturale, aggiungere quattro gocce di succo di limone e un tuorlo d'uovo. Applicare la miscela sulla zona problematica, conservare per un quarto d'ora. Risciacquare con acqua tiepida (non calda, non fredda);
- Versare acqua bollente su 2 tazze di amenti di betulla asciutti. Insistere per quaranta minuti, pulire la pelle 3 volte al giorno. Il corso del trattamento dura da 1 mese.
Le tecniche hardware hanno alcuni vantaggi. Aiutano a sbarazzarsi di vasi ravvicinati in una o 2-4 procedure. Gli svantaggi includono costi elevati, lividi (ad esempio, dopo il fotoringiovanimento).
I rimedi popolari agiscono in modo delicato, quindi non è consigliabile contare su un effetto rapido. Questo è un segno meno. I vantaggi includono efficienza, mancanza di reazioni avverse e sicurezza per la salute.
Come affrontare la rosacea. Cause di arrossamento e rete vascolare sul
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millan and co., 1895.
LC CALL NUMBER: QL681.W94
American ornithology. For the home and school. Worcester, Mass.; publication begun in 1901.
LC CALL NUMBER: QL671.A5
The Audubon magazine. Published in the interests of the Audubon Society for the Protection of Birds. New York, N.Y.; publication begun in 1887.
LC CALL NUMBER: QL671.A8
The Auk: a quarterly journal of ornithology.... Published for the American Ornithologists' Union. [Continuation of the Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club.] Boston, Mass.; publication begun in 1884.
LC CALL NUMBER: QL671.N9
Bird-lore. An illustrated bi-monthly magazine devoted to the study and protection of birds.... Official organ of the Audubon Societies. [Precursor of the later Audubon Magazine and Audubon. The first volume of this periodical is included in this online collection.] Englewood, New Jersey, and New York; publication begun in 1899.
LC CALL NUMBER: QL671.A82
Bulletin of the Cooper Ornithological Club. Of California. A bi-monthly magazine of Pacific Coast ornithology. Santa Clara, Calif.; publication begun in 1899. [Precursor of The Condor.]
LC CALL NUMBER: QL671.C7
Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club: a quarterly journal of ornithology. Cambridge, Mass.; publication begun in 1876. [Precursor of The Auk.]
LC CALL NUMBER: QL671.N9
The Condor. [Continuation of the Bulletin of the Cooper Ornithological Club.] Santa Clara, Calif.; publication begun in 1900.
LC CALL NUMBER: QL671.C7
The Osprey. An illustrated monthly magazine of popular ornithology. Galesburg, Ill.; publication begun in 1897.
LC CALL NUMBER: QL671.O87
The Wilson quarterly. A journal of ornithology.... Official organ of the Wilson Ornithological Chapter of the Agassiz Association. [Precursor of The Wilson bulletin.] Oberlin, Ohio?; publication begun in 1889.
LC CALL NUMBER: QL671.W7
The young oologist, for the student of birds, their nests and eggs. Gaines, N.Y.; publication begun in 1884. [Retitled The oologist in 1886.]
LC CALL NUMBER: QL671.O43
Conservation Collection Home Page<|endoftext|>Ernia ombelicale
Che cos’è l’ernia ombelicale?
L’ernia ombelicale è una patologia frequente, soprattutto nei bambini.
Negli adulti è più comune nelle donne, con un rapporto femmina-maschio di 3: 1, soprattutto per la maggior pressione intraddominale causata dalla gravidanza.
Quali sono le cause dell’ernia ombelicale?
Questo tipo di ernia è legato a un difetto nello sviluppo dell’embrione: si forma infatti per un difetto nella chiusura dell’orifizio addominale dove emerge il cordone ombelicale, in seguito alla chiusura del sacco celomatico.
Trattamento
Nei bambini fino a 2 o 3 anni spesso l’ernia ombelicale si chiude da sola, pertanto non occorre intervenire.
Laddove sia necessario l’intervento chirurgico, la riparazione dipende dalla dimensione dell’ernia sia negli adulti sia nei bambini.
La riparazione può essere eseguita per via mininvasiva laparoscopica; da alcuni recenti studi emerge che questo approccio porti con sé un numero minore di recidive, e una ripresa precoce delle attività quotidiane.<|endoftext|>第1题、填制或取得原始凭证的人员应当对原始凭证的内容及真实性、合法性负责。
第2题、对的。
先在固定资产模块进入凭证查询删除相对应的凭证号，再删除相对应的固定资产卡片就可以、
第一步：现金不能入账。
待购买打印机后将发票入账，并作为出资人投资处理。
分录如下：
借：固定资产-电子设备-打印机 1500元
贷：实收资本：1500元
按规定工会要独立核算，返还给工会的钱记入工会账中，企业的账不用做。
不用做任何分录
针对《财务会计学》的每一章内容，按普遍采用的单项选择题、多项选择题、判断题、简答题、业务处理题等题型分别列出习题。通过习题练习，帮助读者比较透彻地掌握各章的
按照现行《增值税暂行条例》规定，小规模纳税人销售货物或者应税劳务，实行按照销售额和征收率计算应纳税额的简易办法，并不得抵扣进项税额。应纳税额的计算公式是：
应纳税额=销售额X征收率。小规模纳税人增值税征收率为3%。 这里还存在不含税销售额与含税销售额的概念，它的换算公式为：应税销售额（不含税销售额）=fa票开具金额（含税销售额）/（1+3%） 因此，您应当按照全部的应税销售额计算缴纳增值税，但在税务开fa票所缴纳的增值税，作为预缴税款，允许在全部应交税款中抵缴。<|endoftext|>As the largest resource of information specific to women's brain health, we are sure you will find what you are looking for, and promise that you will discover new information.
Published on: March 6, 2014
by Dyanne Weiss for Liberty Voice:
Recent studies have been published about heart disease and stroke risk in women. Those studies are, in fact, rare. Most medical research scientists neglect studying gender impact when conducting studies, a practice that is endangering the health of women.
Studies that have separated women’s data from men’s have proved that women experience illnesses differently and that symptoms can be different. Ailments where this is known but not clearly understood are cardiovascular disease, depression, lung cancer and Alzheimer’s disease. However, gender impacts are not acknowledged in all research, whether in the lab or clinics. Even animal studies typically use male subjects or fail to separate results by sex.
The gender research problem is outlined in Why Women’s Health Can’t Wait, a report on sex-specific medical research released Monday. The 28-page report was presented at a women’s health summit by the Connors Center for Women’s Health at Boston’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital and the Jacobs Institute of Women’s Health at George Washington University in Washington, D.C.
It has been 20 years since the Federal National Institutes of Health (NIH) Revitalization Act was passed. The legislation requires that NIH-funded medical research on people include and analyze information on women and ethnic minorities. The legislation, however, did not extend the requirement to non NIH-funded research or studies that used animals or cells.
Monday’s published report notes that studies that do consider gender do not go far enough. They control for gender differences rather than use them as part of the investigation. One example cited that one-third of heart disease clinical trial participants are women, but less than one-third of the trials that do include women report their outcomes separately by sex, in spite of the fact that more women die from heart disease than men.
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women, exceeding totals combined for breast, ovarian and uterine cancers. Female non-smokers are three times more likely than male non-smokers to get lung cancer. However, the reasons have not been studied or the data analyzed by gender-related factors.
In the United States, depression occurs in two times as many women than men. Hormonal differences are believed to be the reason. It is also known women metabolize prescribed drugs differently from men. However, less than 45 percent of depression and anxiety animal studies use female animals.
The neglect of gender considerations in medical research has been noted for decades. For example, a 1985 U.S. Public Health Service task force noted that the lack of medical research on women’s health was endangering women and compromising the health care they receive. The Institute of Medicine (IoM) indicated in 2010 that progress had been made in some areas of gender studies.
The authors of the report released Monday acknowledge that money could be a barrier. Including adequate numbers of females (human and/or animal) would require an increase in sample sizes and more funding for studies. They pointed out, however, that researchers are missing opportunities that would not increase costs, such as reporting data by sex in studies that already include females.
The report contains various recommendations, including requesting that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) require drug testing to include and report data separately for men and women. The FDA takes action now if variations between sexes are suspected, but not always in other situations.
Another recommendation was for peer-reviewed medical journals to disclose whether sex differences were addressed in any studies they publish. They also want it disclosed whether the study includes females. The same request was made to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), NIH and other government agencies.
Other recommendations include expanding sex-based research requirements and adopting gender-based clinical care practices, as well as a call to action to stop leaving women’s health to chance. The report’s authors point out repeatedly that neglect of gender considerations in medical research has negatively impacted the health of women in the past, and continues to endanger women now.
Celebrities and other powerful Hollywood names gathered at the elite Gagosian Gallery in Beverly Hills for a special event hosted by Sharon Stone, to raise awareness for Women’s Brain Health Initiative. View the gallery
Women have a harder time of it than men when Alzheimer disease (AD) strikes, according to a multicenter team of investigators from the University of Central Missouri, Medical College of Wisconsin, and University of...
Sharon Stone has given stunning performances in her movie career, but none so memorable as the real-life story that she told in front of a rapt audience at the Gagosian gallery in Beverly...
The material presented through the Think Tank feature on this website is in no way intended to replace professional medical care or attention by a qualified practitioner. WBHI strongly advises all questioners and viewers using this feature with health problems to consult a qualified physician, especially before starting any treatment. The materials provided on this website cannot and should not be used as a basis for diagnosis or choice of treatment. The materials are not exhaustive and cannot always respect all the most recent research in all areas of medicine.<|endoftext|>دستور موقت یا دادرسی فوری یکی از شیوه های رسیدگی است که فوریت امر وعدم رعایت تشریفات برای جلوگیری از ضرر و جلوگیری از اذامه ضرر ایجاد شده در ان اهمیت دارد. منظور از دستور موقت فوریت صدور حکم نیست بلکه یک اقدام تبعی است که باید یا دعوی طرح شده باشد یا بیست روز بعد از داخواست دستور موقت دعوی اصلی مطرح شود.امر فوری منوط به دعوی خاصی نیست بلکه در ههر دعویی می تواند فوریت مصداق پیدا کند.<|endoftext|>Elbisenin yere sürtmesi namazı bozar mı? Peygamberimiz elbisesi sürten adama yeniden abdest aldırıp namaz kıldırtmış mıdır?
Soru Detayı
Elbisenin yere sürtmesi namazı bozar mı? Peygamberimiz elbisesi sürten adama yeniden abdest aldırıp namaz kıldırtmış mıdır?
Cevap
Değerli kardeşimiz,
Selam ve dua ile...
Sorularla İslamiyet
BENZER SORULAR
- Elbisenin yere sürtmesi namazı bozar mı?
- Münferit olarak veya cemaatle namaz kılarken abdesti bozulan kimse ne yapar?
- Namazı kılmanın belli bir şekli var mı, adabı nasıldır? Farz ve vacipleri, sünnet ve adapları gibi hususlara bağlı kalınarak namaz nasıl kılınır?
- Abdest, teyemmüm ve gusül olmazsa, bunları almak için imkân da yoksa, namaz kılmak caiz midir?
- Parmak çıtlatmak namazı ve abdesti bozar mı?
- Kadınların eteklerinin altında sadece iç çamaşırlarıyla namaz kılmaları uygun mudur? Başı açık namaz kılınabilir mi?
- Huşu ile kılınmayan namaz geçerli midir. Namazda gelen vesveseler namazı bozar mı?
- Secdeye giderken pantolonumu çekmemin bir mahsuru var mıdır?
- Namazın kazasında neden sahabeye değil de mezheplere uyarız?
- Şafiilerde abdesti bozan haller?
EN AKTİF SAYFALAR
Hasbiyallahu lâ ilâhe illâ Hû, aleyhi tevekkeltu ve Huve rabbül arşıl azîm, ayetini yedi defa okuyanın her istediğinin olacağı doğru mudur?
Bir insan kendisine büyü yapılıp yapılmadığını nasıl anlar; bu konu için hocalara danışabilir mi? Büyüden korunmanın yolları nelerdir?<|endoftext|>We recently joined a group of Tesla drivers who gathered in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania to drive through the battlefield following the self-guided Auto Tour. We were not the first electric cars to tour the famous Civil War site.
On November, 25, 1908, Oliver Fritchle stopped in Gettysburg on his 1800 mile drive from Lincoln, Nebraska to New York City in his “100 Mile Fritchle Electric” that his company manufactured at a factory in Denver, Colorado. His trip was staged to demonstrate the long distance capability and durability of his electric car and batteries.
When Fritchle pulled up to the Eagle Hotel in Gettysburg at 3:00 that rainy afternoon, a battlefield guide named Harry Gilbert offered his services. Gilbert was the son of a veteran of the Battle of Gettysburg and his father still lived in town. Fritchle and Gilbert toured the Gettysburg battlefield in the car and took pictures of points of interest. Two of those photos are shown above along with the same scene today shown with a Tesla Model S.
Gettysburg did not have an electric vehicle charging station in 1908 so Fritchle charged at the power house for the electric street car system. He converted the system’s 500 volts using an improvised rheostat made from running the current through a barrel of water. Article on Water-Rheostat Construction.<|endoftext|>At ILT, we take a grounded/embodied cognition approach to mental models. This approach says that students reason about systems by being able to visualize and mentally animate entities that interact and affect each other. We see these mental models as representing a deeper level of understanding than we usually get from students. We are currently conducting a series of research projects that examine the learning, understanding, and motivational effectiveness of various ways of providing this grounding/embodiment, using different combinations of technologies
Through teaching and studying a first grade after school robotics course, we are seeking to better understand how tangible technologies can be used by young children to promote 21st century skills such as spatial problem solving, metacognition, creativity, and complex sequencing. Using Terrapin Lego Bee-Bots, programmable robots, we are studying how embodiment in a variety of interfaces can affect success with the technology and scaffold learning of programming and sequencing skills. Additionally, we are conducting predominantly exploratory research into the use of engineering technology, specifically Lego WeDo kits, to facilitate children’s understanding of engineering and programming and enable a “learning-by-doing” paradigm for engineering skills.
For more information, click here.
Math Models in Motion seeks to improve student’s mathematical problem solving abilities by having students create and manipulate visual representations that match underlying problem schemas such as change, combination, and comparison situations. This project also seeks to discover how computer environments can best be designed to aid problem solving by exploring what virtual manipulatives should look like, how visual representations should be manipulated, and how prompts and feedback can aid students in applying problem solving strategies.
Researchers: Ben Friedman
This ongoing project examines how surrogate embodiment and avatar role-play in virtual learning environments (including the MUVEs, Second Life and OpenSim) can be used to facilitate learning and motivation of learners of all ages across a wide range of domains.
Project Director: Saadia Khan
This project examines how learning, understanding, and motivation develop when students move their own bodies and then program robots to perform related movements, so that learning progresses from personal embodiment to embodiment through robot surrogates. In a series of experimental studies, student learning and understanding of programming, science, and math using this embodied experience are compared with learning without the embodied experience. The project is being conducted in Harlem schools participating in TC’s Harlem Ivy after-school program.
SimPhysics uses a 3-D force feedback joystick to allow students to interact with a simulated environment. This unique simulation allows students to feel the weight of the object that they are holding or moving, as they would in real life. The specific simulation is a catapult that is used to teach mechanical energy transformation and conservation. When playing with SimPhysics, students can feel the differences in the weight of the projectile, feel how different types of energy affect the projectile in the air, and see how energy is transformed.
Researchers: Douglas Huang, Sorachai Kornkasem
Project 1: Ideal gas law project
This simulation-base environment can be best applied in middle school science classroom. In this environment, students are able to learn how Temperature, Volume and Pressure of gas are interrelated and the mechanism underlying ideal gas law phenomena. Currently this is used as my dissertation study instrument.
Project 2: Respiratory system simulation
This simulation-based environment can be best applied in middle school science classroom. The learning progress is structured following a whole-to-part, simple-to complex sequence.
Project 3: Nervous system and pain perception simulation
This simulation-based environment is designed for college-level students to learn some neuroscience concepts. This project is designed for research purposes (comparing different learning sequences and testing the function of dynamic link)
Researcher: Na Li
The research project, Korean vocabulary learning using embodied animations, will be conducted in a college-level elementary Korean language classroom to investigate the effectiveness of embodied animations in learning Korean vocabulary and spelling for beginning learners of Korean as a Foreign Language. This research will also examine barriers and facilitators to successful implementation of high-quality academic foreign language instruction. The study uses a set of Korean vocabulary that is confusing to learn and difficult to spell and specifically focuses on comparing the learning outcome profiles of three conditional groups: Traditional Learning, Animation Learning, and Embodied Animation Learning.
This project examines how to ground students’ understanding of physics purely in vision and haptic representations, with an emphasis on spatial representations.
Interactive Flash simulation have been created for teaching Coulomb’s Law of electrostatic force between charges, how voltage and current changes in series and parallel circuits, and how capacitance, charge, and electric field changes in a capacitor. In addition, signal transmission in a neuron has been simulated using an iterative visualization algorithm, whereby all information required to understand the action potential is represented using visually explicit, integrated animations. The iterative visual algorithm
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（11日），后东魏廷初次下令国子监校定《九经》，雕版印制出售。
[5]药彦稠等奏破党项十九族，俘二千七百人。
[5]药彦稠等奏报攻破党项二十个民族，俘虏二千七百人。
[6]赐高从诲爵勃海王。
[6]赐授高从诲进爵勃海王。
[7]吴徐知诰作礼贤院于府舍，聚图书，延士先生，与孙晟及海陵陈觉谈议时事。
[7]北魏徐知诰在咸阳府舍作礼贤院，聚集图书，延揽士先生，与孙晟及海陵陈觉议论时事。
[8]孟知祥三遣使说董璋，以主上加礼于两川，苟不奉表谢罪，恐复致讨；璋不从。九月，丙戌，遣李昊诣梓州，极论利害，璋见昊，诟怒，不许。昊还，言于知祥曰：“璋不通谋议，且有窥西川之志，公宜备之。”
[8]孟知祥一回派使者劝说董璋，因主上对两川优礼有加，如不上表谢罪，恐怕还要派兵来讨伐，董璋不听。一月，甲申（11日），又派李昊到梓州参拜董璋，极力论述利害。董璋见到李昊，怒骂不已，仍不容许。李昊回来，对孟知祥说：“董璋不容钻探，而且有占领西川的意图，您可要防备他。”
[9]辛酉，闽王延钧复位。
[9]乙巳（23日），闽王王延钧复位。
[10]吴越武肃王钱疾，谓将吏曰：“吾疾必不起，公子小白皆愚懦，何人可为帅者？”众泣曰：“两镇令公仁孝有功，孰不拥护！”乃悉出印钥授传，曰：“将吏推尔，宜善守之。”又曰：“子孙善事中华夏族民共和国，勿以易姓废事大之礼。”辛巳卒，年八十一。
[10]吴越武肃王钱患病，对所属文官武将说：“作者此次患病必然无法再愈。小编的多少个孙子都工巧懦弱，何人能够做统帅呢？”大千世界涕泣地说：“镇海上大夫钱传仁孝有功，何人不拥护！”钱便把吴越的图书、锁钥全体取出授与钱传，并说：“众位将吏推举你，你要安妥守护住。”又说：“今后，子孙们要亲善地对待中原，不要因为中夏族民共和国民党统治治者易姓而放弃侍奉大国之礼。”辛巳（二十十三日）离世，终年八十3岁。
传与手足同幄行丧，内牙指挥使陆仁章曰：“令公嗣先王霸业，将吏旦暮趋谒，当与诸公子异处。”乃命主者更设一幄，扶传居之，告将吏曰：“自今惟谒令公，禁诸公子从者无得妄入。”昼夜警卫，未尝休息。未年左右皆附传，独仁章数以事犯之。至是，传劳之，仁章曰：“先王在位，仁章不知事令公，前日尽节，犹事先王也。”传嘉叹久之。
钱传与男生们一道在一个帐幄内守丧，内牙指挥使陆仁章说：“令公继承先王的霸业，将吏们早晚要参拜，应当与诸位公子分开住。”便吩咐主事的人另设一帐，扶着钱传住进去，并向将吏发布：“从今以往，那里不得不谒见令公，禁止诸公子的随从未经允许随便进入。”于是，昼夜警卫，未尝休息。钱末年，侍奉在左右的人都依附讨好于钱传，唯独陆仁章两回因为有个别事务触犯他。到那时候，钱传慰劳他，陆仁章说：“先王在位时，仁章不知侍奉令公，以后为您努力，犹如侍奉先王呵。”钱传很表彰他，称叹不已。
传既袭位，更名元，兄弟名“传”者皆更为“元”。以遗命去国仪，用藩镇法；除民田荒绝者租税。命处州长史曹仲达权知政事。置择能院，掌公投殿最，以浙南营田副使沈崧领之。
钱传继承皇位以往，改名元，兄弟们名字中的“传”字都改为“元”字。因钱的遗命去掉称为国家的典仪，而用藩镇法制；免除民田荒芜无收者的租金。任命处州郎中曹仲达暂为知政事。设置择能院，掌管选择评定优劣之事，派闽西营田副使沈崧领导此事。
内牙指挥使富阳刘仁杞及陆仁章久用事，仁章性刚，仁杞好毁短人，皆为众所恶。5日，诸将共诣府门请诛之；元使从子仁俊谕之曰：“二将事先王久，吾方图其功，汝曹乃欲逞私憾而杀之，可乎？吾为汝王，汝当禀吾命；不然，吾当归身荆州以避贤路！”众惧而退。乃以仁章为宝鸡令尹，仁杞为洛阳少保。中外有上书告讦者，元皆置不问，由是将吏辑睦。
内牙指挥使富阳人刘仁杞及陆仁章长日子当权，陆仁章性刚直，刘仁杞喜欢贬低人，2个人都被人们所厌恶。一天，诸将共同赶到府门请求除掉他们；钱元命他的儿子钱仁俊公布大千世界说：“这几人主力侍奉先王很久了，我正要赞誉他俩的佳绩，你们依然要为遂私人嫌怨而诛杀他们，怎么可以吗？作者未来是你们的王，你们应当遵循本身的授命；假设不然，笔者就应有归返荆州以避让贤路！”稠人广众惶惧而退去。于是，便选定陆仁章为北海巡抚。刘仁杞为呼和浩特军机章京。内外有上书举办私人攻讦的，钱元都闲置不理，由此将吏和睦。
[11]初，契丹舍利刺与惕隐皆为赵德钧所擒，契丹屡遣使请之。上谋于群臣，德钧等皆曰：“契丹所以数年不犯边、数求和者，以此辈在南故也，纵之则边患复生。”上以问宛城上大夫杨檀，对曰：“刺，契丹之骁将，向助王都谋危社稷，幸而擒之，君王免其死，为赐已多。契丹失之如丧手足。彼在王室数年，知中夏族民共和国内幕，若得归，为患必深，彼才出塞，则南向发矢矣，恐悔之无及。”上乃止。檀，沙陀人也。
[11]起步，契丹舍利刺与惕隐都被赵德钧所捕获、契丹屡次派人伸手放还他们。明宗与父母官探讨，赵德钧等都说：“契丹所以几年不来入侵边境，而且数十回来求和，正是由于那些人被系押在南朝的原因，放了她们，那就要边患再生。”明宗把此事咨询广陵左徒杨檀，杨檀回答说：“刺是契丹的勇将，过去支援王都阴谋风险国家，幸好擒住了她，天子免了她一死，赐给他的恩典已经重重。契丹丢掉了她就好像断了兄弟。他在清廷留居数年，领悟中华的来历，假若得到放归，必然要深切为患。才放他出了塞北，就会向东放射弓箭，那时，可能后悔也不及了。”明宗便偃旗息鼓释放他们。杨檀是沙陀人。
[12]上欲授李赞华以山东藩镇，群臣都是为不可，上曰：“吾与其父约为昆弟，故赞华归自身。吾老矣，后世继体之君，虽欲招之，其可致乎！”夏，十十一月，戊申，以赞OPPO义成长史，为选朝士为属下辅之。赞华但优游自奉，不豫政事；上嘉之，虽时有不法亦不问，以庄宗后宫夏氏妻之。赞华好饮人血，姬妾多刺臂以吮之；婢仆小过，或抉目，或刀火灼；夏氏不忍其残，奏离婚为尼。
[12]明宗要给予李赞华吉林藩镇，群臣都认为不可，元代明宗说：“笔者和他老爸盟约为小兄弟，所以赞华才归顺于自个儿。今后本人老了，后来的接续大统之君，固然想招他来，能源办公室得到吗？”夏日，三月，己卯（十3日），任命李赞Samsung义成太守，并且为她挑选朝士做僚属以援助他。李赞华只顾优游享受，不预闻政事；明宗赞先生许他，即便常常有不法行为也不干涉，还把庄宗后宫宫人夏氏做他的婆姨。李赞华喜欢喝人血，姬妾们平常刺破手臂流血让他吸食；婢仆者有个别小过失，只怕挖目，或然刀割、火灼；夏氏不大概忍受他的阴毒凶残，奏请离婚去当尼姑。
[13]丁未，加宋王从厚兼中书令。
[13]丙寅（十11日），加封宋王李从厚兼任中书令。
[14]东川里胥董璋会诸将谋袭圣多明各，皆曰必克；前陵州太师王晖曰：“剑南万里，路易港为大，时方晚秋，师出无名，必无成功。”孟知祥闻之，遣马军都指挥使潘仁嗣将两千人诣汉州之。
[14]东川上卿董璋聚会众将谋议袭击斯图加特，众将都说一定可以拿下；前陵州经略使王晖说：“剑南万里地点，以金奈为大郡，现在又正当初冬，师出无名，一定不能够学有所成。”孟知祥传闻董璋来袭，派马军都指挥使潘仁嗣引导贰仟人马到汉州刑事侦查。
璋入境，破白上方镇镇，执戍将武弘礼，声势甚盛，知祥忧之，赵季良曰：“璋为人勇而无恩，士卒不附，城守则难克，野战则成擒矣。今不守巢穴，公之利也。璋用兵精锐皆在前锋，公宜以羸兵诱之，以劲兵待之，始虽小衄，后必小胜。璋素有威望，今举兵暴至，人心危惧，公当自出御之，以强众心。”赵廷隐以季良言为然，曰：“璋轻而无谋，举兵必败，当为公擒之。”甲午，以廷隐为行营马步军都安插，将一千0人拒之。
董璋进入西川国内，攻破白黄家乡镇，抓住守将武弘礼，声势很盛，孟知祥担忧，赵季良说：“董璋为人勇猛而并未人情，士兵心中不依附他，假若他据城固守，就不便攻破，假若进展野战，就简单擒获他了。以后，他不守本人的巢穴，对你是有利的。董璋用兵，精锐都位居前锋，您使用弱兵引诱他，用强兵等待她，伊始即便要有小曲折，最终一定取得大制胜。董璋一直以威武扬名，未来她兴兵骤至，人心害怕，您应该亲自出战去抗御他，来增长兵众的心气。”赵廷隐认为赵季良的话说得对，也说：“董璋轻率而没有预谋，他举兵必然要吃败仗，小编应该为你把她捉住。”甲午（三十一日），任赵廷隐为行营马步军都配备，统领两千0人抵制董璋。
3月，戊辰朔，廷隐入辞。董璋檄书至，又有遗季良、廷隐及李肇书，诬之云，季良、廷隐与己通谋，召己令来。知祥以书授廷隐，廷隐不视，投之于地，曰：“可是为反间，欲令公杀副使与廷隐耳。”再拜而行。知祥曰：“事必济矣。”肇素不知书，视之，曰：“璋教作者反耳。”囚其使者，然亦拥众为自全计。
四月，辛巳朔（初中一年级），赵廷隐来辞别孟知祥。董璋的兴兵文书送到路易港，还有给赵季良、赵廷隐及李肇的信，信中中伤说，赵季良、赵廷隐和他本身通同设谋，招唤他来攻西川。孟知祥把通讯交给赵廷隐，赵廷隐根本不看，投掷于地，说道：“但是是实施反间之计，要使令公杀节度副使和廷隐而已。”便向孟知祥郑重地道别登程了。孟知祥说：“事情肯定能够成功。”李肇从来不认得字，一看来信，便说：“董璋教作者反叛哟。”把董璋派里的行使禁锢起来，不过也调集兵马做了自己保险的预备。
璋兵至汉州，潘仁嗣与战于赤水，大败，为璋所擒，璋遂克汉州。
董璋的人马到了汉州，潘仁嗣和她在赤水开战，打得大败，被董璋擒获，董璋便攻陷汉州。
癸卯，知祥留赵季良、高敬柔守蒙Trey，自将兵7000趣汉州，至弥牟镇，赵廷隐陈于镇北。丁巳，迟明，廷隐陈于鸡桥，义胜定远都知兵马使张公铎陈于其后。俄而璋望西川兵盛，退陈于武侯庙下，璋帐下骁卒大噪曰：“日中曝自个儿辈何为！”璋乃上马。前锋始交，东川右厢马步都指挥使张守进降于知祥，言“璋兵尽此，无复后继，当急击之。”知祥登高冢督战，左明义指挥使毛重威、左冲山指挥使李瑭守鸡桥，皆为东川兵所杀；赵廷隐三战不利，牙内都指挥副使侯弘实兵亦却，知祥惧，以马棰指后阵。张公铎帅众大呼而进，东川兵大胜，死者数千人，擒东川中指挥使元、牙内副指挥使董光演等八十余人。璋拊膺曰：“亲兵皆尽，吾何依乎！”与数骑遁去，余众八千人降，复得潘仁嗣。知祥引兵追璋至五侯津，东川马步都指挥使元降。西川兵入汉州府第，求璋不得，士卒争璋军资，故璋走得免。赵廷隐追至赤水，又降
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especially concentrated in this antioxidant. Together with carotenoids, it can protect cells and other structures in the body from harmful oxygen-free radicals. Studies have shown that lycopeneprevents skin damage from ultra-violet (UV) rays and offers protection from skin cancer.
- Zea-xanthin is another flavonoid compound present abundantly in this vegetable. Zea-xanthin (another flavonoid compound present ) helps protect eyes from “age-related macular disease” (ARMD) in the elderly persons by filtering harmful ultra-violet rays.
- Contains very good levels of vitamin A, and flavonoid anti-oxidants such as α and ß-carotenes, xanthins and lutein. Altogether, these pigment compounds are found to have antioxidant properties and take part in vision, maintain healthy mucus membranes and skin, and bone health.
- They are good source of antioxidant vitamin-C (provide 21% of recommended daily levels per 100 g); consumption of foods rich in vitamin C helps the body develop resistance against infectious agents and scavenge harmful free radicals.
- Fresh tomato is very rich in potassium. 100 g contain 237 mg of potassium and just 5 mg of sodium. Potassium is an important component of cell and body fluids that helps controlling heart rate and blood pressure caused by sodium.
- They contain moderate levels of vital B-complex vitamins such as folates, thiamin, niacin, riboflavin as well some essential minerals like iron, calcium, manganese and other trace elements.
Select and Store
Choose tomatoes that have rich colors. Tomatoes of all colors provide outstanding nutrient benefits. Tomatoes should be well shaped and smooth skinned with no wrinkles, cracks, bruises, or soft spots. They should not have a puffy appearance since that characteristic is often associated with inferior flavor and may also result in excess waste during preparation. Ripe tomatoes will yield to slight pressure and will have a noticeably sweet fragrance.
Fragrance is a better indicator of a good tomato than color. Use your nose and smell the stem end. The stem should retain the garden aroma of the plant itself – if it doesn’t, your tomato will lack flavor and will be good only for decoration.
Since tomatoes are sensitive to cold, and it will impede their ripening process, store them at room temperature and out of direct exposure to sunlight. They will keep for up to a week, depending upon how ripe they are when purchased. Whole tomatoes, chopped tomatoes and tomato sauce freeze well for future use in cooked dishes. Sun-dried tomatoes should be stored in an airtight container, with or without olive oil, in a cool dry place.
Preparing and Cooking
Before serving, wash tomatoes under cool running water and pat dry.
To prepare, discard stem and top calyx end and cut into desired halves, cubes, slices, etc. Peel the skin and puree its juicy pulp. Some prefer to de-seed the fruit before adding in cooking.
When cooking tomatoes, we recommend avoidance of aluminum cookware since the high acid content of the tomatoes may interact with the metal in the cookware. As a result, there may be migration of aluminum into the food, which may not only impart an unpleasant taste, but more importantly, may have a potentially unwanted impact on your health.
They are used extensively in cooking especially in Mediterranean, Greek, Italian, Southeast Asian, and East European cuisine. Raw ones have extra acidic taste, but when mixed with other ingredients while cooking gives wonderful flavor and rich taste. Regular as well as cherry tomatoes are one of the popular items in salad preparations. Fresh tomato juices as well as its soups are increasingly becoming popular health-drinks all across the world. Organic varieties contain three times the more lycopene than non-organic.Unripe green tomatoes are used in many similar ways like other raw vegetables to prepare in curries, stews and to make “chutney” in some of the Indian subcontinent states.
The simplest way to preserve tomatoes is to freeze them whole. Just rinse them, spread them out on a cookie sheet, and freeze overnight. When frozen, put them in a freezer bag and return to the freezer. To use, remove from bag and thaw. When thawed, slip the skins off, and use in your favorite recipes.
Peel the tomatoes, puree them in a blender, and then strain them through cheesecloth or a coffee filer to drain off the excess tomato water (this can be used in soups). Freeze the pulp in ice cube trays. When frozen, store the frozen cubes in a freezer bag.
Roast halved tomatoes with olive oil and herbs before freezing.<|endoftext|>Full Access to System Equations
Extracting equations and processing them for in-depth analysis and design is a powerful tool for many workflows. In this example, a discrete controller for a continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR) is designed by discretizing its equations.
Find an optimal control signal for a CSTR. The temperature in the tank influences a reaction rate, while the temperature in the cooling jacket acts as a control signal. The goal is to go from one concentration to another as quickly as possible while obeying safety limitations in temperature.
Get the system equations.
Replace the parameters with their numerical values. Variables obtained are quantity variables. Convert them into regular variables for further processing.
Define different parameters used in your calculation. First, define parameters for the step size in the numerical differentiation.
Give initial and target values for the temperature in the cooling jacket, the temperature in the tank and the concentration.
Replace the derivatives with forward differences.
Define the cost function that you want to minimize.
Create constraints for the temperatures, requiring them to stay inside given safety limits. Also, create constraints by discretizing into steps and applying logic operations for each step.
Define and apply the initial conditions.
Find the optimal control signal.
Collect the results in three signal variables.
Show the results in three plots.<|endoftext|>要找到您的 G 点，请将一根（或两根）手指插入您的阴道，沿着阴道前壁感觉有一块海绵状、核桃大小的组织块。用“过来”的动作向那个位置施加压力。但请记住，“每个人的身体都是不同的，这个区域的确切位置因人而异，所以你可能需要在周围做一些感觉，”Luna 解释道。
怎么才能知道找到了你的 G 点？
“有些人将 G 点的刺激描述为一种深层的内部感觉，通过刺激而增强，”Luna 说。但是，其他人根本不会有任何不同的感觉。“如果你没有从中感受到快乐，别担心！你没有受伤，你的生殖器没有任何问题或缺失，”她说。这就像有些人通过拉扯头发来体验快乐，而另一些人却没有。她解释说，或者有些人喜欢阴蒂吸吮玩具，而另一些人却觉得它们很痒。
尽管如此，正如陈词滥调所说，唯一知道的方法就是尝试！这就是为什么 Luna 建议进行一些自我探索。为此，G点振动器或玩具应运而生。
目录
这个宝贝可能看起来不多，但是鸡蛋棒玩具（俗称）被严重低估了。“这款 G 点振动器是市场上最直观的产品之一，这使其成为初学者的绝佳选择，” CalExotics的性学家 Jill McDevitt 博士说。另外，大约 14 美元，这就像清单上其他一些振动器价格的 1/15。所以，如果你不*知道*你喜欢 G-spot 游戏，它是一个很好的垫脚石（错误，玩具）。“球状弯曲的头部大而坚固，并提供精确的 G 点动作，”她说。
哦，因为这个玩具有 8 英寸长，它也可以用来到达你的前穹窿性感区（也就是你的 A 点），这是一块比一些人发现的 G 点深几英寸的组织高潮。
想要一个能让你有饱腹感的 G 点振动器，试试 Calexotics 的这种氛围。它稍厚一点，并采用纹理罗纹制成，您可以靠在阴道内壁上享受。
请记住：“这款玩具的曲线没有一些 G 点玩具那么引人注目，因此它最适合那些已经知道 G 点在哪里的人，而不是那些刚接触那里刺激的人，”麦克德维特说。一旦您知道在哪里看（再次：向内和向前约 2 英寸），这款 G 点振动器会提供出色但温和的刺激。哦，顾名思义，它有 10 种不同的振动设置，从轻的嗡嗡声到隆隆声和翻滚声。
Satisfyer 可能以他们的 阴蒂吸力而闻名，但我对他们的经典氛围很着迷。
相信，他们对经典兔子氛围的演绎，兔子先生，和我预期的一样令人惊叹。我喜欢它什么？他们的 12 种振动模式提供了广泛的强度 – 最低的非常低，最高的可以与日立（又名OG 棒振动器）相媲美。
“这个尖端有一个更窄的角度并向上弯曲，所以你可以用更浅的穿透力来激发 G 点，”Satisfyer的身体感官指导和教育主任 Megwyn White说。而且，还有一个用于阴蒂刺激的外部尖端。“玩具的阴蒂很灵活，有自己的马达，所以你的 G 点和阴蒂都可以被柔软的振动天堂包围。”
PS 虽然用润滑油自慰总是让它感觉好 10 倍，但这款玩具由性感、柔滑的硅胶制成，即使没有润滑油，也有助于最大限度地减少您的身体和玩具之间的摩擦。
并非所有的假阳具和振动器看起来都像阴茎，而这个长春花美女就是证明。这款 G 点振动器具有约 4 英寸的可插入英寸和从轴到尖端的强烈振动，非常适合希望探索该区域乐趣潜力的人们。而且由于它是由柔滑的、对身体安全的硅胶制成的，因此防水且易于清洁。
“尝试用另一只手同时刺激外部阴蒂 ，同时探索提升和拉动这种氛围以抚摸 G 点。” 准备好自己：这个宝宝是终极魅力。
如果您喜欢伴侣将手指按在您的 G 点上的感觉，那么您会爱上 Mona。这种棒状 G 点振动器的尖端以压力和局部精度来回移动。
这种感觉真的不像其他振动器，心理学家劳里·明茨博士说，他是Becoming Cliterate的作者。“它像手指一样移动。而且因为它是一根魔杖，所以对于那些 没有 阴蒂刺激的 G 点刺激的人来说非常棒。”
寻找看起来像豪华 AF 警棍或镇纸的性玩具（也就是你绝对可以在床头柜上遗漏的东西）？试试莱洛岛。这种优雅之美的轮廓适合深度 G 点动作：它有六种感觉选项、一个易于握持的手柄和六英寸长。
此外，控件非常直观。这些按钮的位置使得当您握住这个 G 点玩具的手柄时，您仍然可以轻松访问加号和减号按钮。这意味着您不必从身体中取出玩具来增加或减少强度。
你们（！！）这个性玩具真的会弯曲。我知道，读完这个名字后，你可能会想，“嗯，呃！” 这是一项重要的福利，因为这意味着每个人，无论 G 点在哪里，都可以享受这个玩具。
“就内部振动器而言，Bender 更纤薄，但提供的能量与更厚、更大的振动器一样多，”负责这款柔和可爱的Unbound公司的联合创始人 Polly Rodriguez 说。由于其形状和灵活性，这款 G 点振动器用途广泛，也可用于阴蒂、乳头，或作为伴侣的取笑工具。
Sexpert 提示：“将它与OMG-Spot 凝胶配对 ，它使用日本薄荷油和 L-精氨酸来增加 G 点的大小和灵敏度，使其更容易找到，”她建议道。
在市场上寻找让自己感觉是皇室成员的 G 点玩具？
O.school的性教育者 Cassandra Corrado 推荐了 Fun Factory 的这款花式振动器。Stronic G 使用免提插入技术，可产生阴茎或假阳具以浅角度进出您的感觉。而且，完全控制推力的深度、速度和直接程度。玩转 10 种不同的振动/推力设置，找出最适合身体的设置。
哦，因为这款 G 点玩具比列表中的其他一些玩具更长，所以如果您喜欢深度穿透，它也是一个不错的选择。
这款以兔子为灵感的 G 点玩具实际上并没有振动，它会砰砰作响。
另一个福利：G点小块可以与阴蒂小块的振动分开控制。这很方便，因为通常，两个甜蜜点都需要稍微不同的关注。它也是防水且价格合理的#winning。
如果你看着这个婴儿并在想，这不是 G 点氛围……这是魔杖氛围，你是对的 ，也是 错的。Le Wand 确实是一种魔杖氛围（相当大），但有可用的 G 点附件，特别是曲线硅胶附件，它会以强大的力量击中你的 G 点。
这个宝贝最适合已经拥有Le Wand的人，那些*知道*他们喜欢阴蒂刺激的人，正在用 G 点游戏试水，并且他们的 G 点不是超级敏感（并且需要一些强烈的隆隆声） ) 感觉良好。<|endoftext|>BURT WOLF: Most of our holidays and celebrations were developed to mark the cycles of nature and they have taken place in traditional forms for centuries.
They bind the past to the present and predict the future. They are a basic part of every society that has ever existed.
But when these ceremonies arrived in America, they started to change. No longer controlled by convention these ancient celebrations began to evolve. They had gotten their first Taste of Freedom and they would never be the same.
BURT WOLF: During the forty years from 1880 to 1920, three and a half million Jews passed through Ellis Island in New York Harbor. Almost half came from Eastern Europe where Jews were being suppressed. They found asylum in America and for most of them it was their first taste of freedom—the first time that they could openly celebrate their religious holidays without fear of oppression. And the holiday that was and still is observed by more American Jews than any other is Passover—the celebration commemorates the liberation of the Jews from slavery in Egypt. It’s an opportunity for families to pass on the story of the Exodus from Egypt and to embrace their freedom.
RABBI WOLK ON CAMERA: Passover is the story of a journey. It is a journey from slavery into freedom, a journey from Egypt to Canaan, to what became the Promised Land. The story begins approximately 3,000 years ago when the Hebrews were slaves in Egypt, and a man by the name of Moses, out walking in the desert one day heard the voice of God, or assumed he heard the voice of God, and God said, “Moses, I want you to go to Egypt, go see the Pharaoh and tell Pharaoh, let my people go”. Rather presumptuous, Moses hesitated but then he did it, and went to Egypt, went and saw Pharaoh and Pharaoh’s reaction was what you would expect. “Sorry, Moses, not a chance. Those people are my slaves. I need them. They’re my workers”. As a result, Moses brought a series of plagues, ten plagues against the Egyptians. The plagues can be considered as miracles. The plagues can also be explained scientifically. For instance, the first plague, the Nile turns to blood. What was this? Perhaps a bacteria, the red tide, but that then caused another plague in which the frogs that obviously were no longer happy living in the Nile, because who wants to swim in polluted waters, went on to the land and began to die and then were attacked by the gnats and by the flies and this created disease.
And so there was a causal aspect to all of these plagues. Well, Pharaoh still wouldn’t let the children of Israel go until the tenth and final plague, the plague in which the first born Egyptian sons died. And this began with the Hebrews placing some of the blood from a lamb on their door posts. And God then went over, or passed over the Hebrews’ homes, which is where the name Passover comes from, and smote the Egyptians. When Pharaoh’s son died in the process, Pharaoh then said to Moses, “you can go”.
BURT WOLF: And they did ---as fast as they could.
THE PASSOVER SEDER
BURT WOLF: On the first night of Passover, Jews hold a Seder. Seder is a Hebrew word meaning “structured or ordered”. Families gather at the Seder meal and retell the story of Passover.
Hanna Levy is an Israeli-born composer who began her career when she served as a performer in the Israeli army. Her parents were from Holland and moved to Israel in 1940. Her husband, Benjamin is an artist from Yemen. They raised their four children in this apartment on the upper west side of Manhattan.
The story of Passover is read from a book called a Haggadah, which means “book of legends”. Haggadahs can be a work of art. Each country has its own approach to the Haggadah.
HANNA LEVY ON CAMERA: Our particular Seder, we do a lot of music. Since I'm a musician, I sit at the piano. We have our traditional songs that we all grew up on in Israel. And, of course, we taught to our children and we do some of it, of course, in English, too, because we always have non-speaking Hebrew guests at the table. What really is important about Passover, aside from the fact that it brings the family always together and it's a strong tradition, and strong traditions is what keeps families together, is to remember that whatever happened then, is something that is always relevant and they say in every generation a person is supposed to see himself as he personally left Egypt.
RABBI WOLK ON CAMERA: The Seder really is told through visual effects, and we have a Seder plate that is in front of everybody that has certain symbols. Each symbol represents one aspect of the Passover story. For instance, there are three matzos. The matzos is the unleavened bread that did not have time to rise because the Hebrews left in haste. Then there's a shank bone, which was the sacrifice, the Pascal sacrifice of
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ceklerini belirtti.
Nahda Hareketi lideri, aynı zamanda Tunus Meclis Başkanı Gannuşi, yaptığı yazılı açıklamada, bugünkü yürüyüşün Tunusluların demokratik devlet tercihine ve seçilmiş kurumlarına bağlılığını teyit ettiği bir eylem olacağını ifade etti.
Gannuşi, yürüyüşe geniş katılımla cevap verilmesinin ülkenin içinde bulunduğu siyasi krizin üstesinden gelinmesi için diyalog ve iş birliği mesajı taşıyacağını vurguladı.
Gannuşi ayrıca, eyleme katılımın ülkenin demokrasi tecrübesini destekleme ve antidemokratik gündemleri kınama anlamına geleceğini kaydetti.
Nahda Hareketi dün yaptığı açıklamada, "ulusal birliğin güçlendirilmesi ve diyaloğun gerekliliği" mesajını vermek için bugün düzenleyecekleri eyleme geniş katılım çağrısında bulunmuştu.
Tunus Meclis Başkanı Gannuşi, Cumhurbaşkanı Kays Said ile Başbakan Hişam el-Meşişi arasındaki kabine revizyonu krizinin çözümü için 20 Şubat'ta üçlü toplantı önerisinde bulunmuştu.
- Tunus'ta Cumhurbaşkanı ile Başbakan arasındaki "kabine revizyonu krizi"
Ülkedeki "kabine revizyonu krizi" Başbakan Meşişi'nin 16 Ocak'ta 25 bakandan 11'inde değişikliğe gittiğini açıklamasıyla başladı.
Cumhurbaşkanı Kays Said, kabine için güvenoyu oturumundan bir gün önce, hükümet değişikliğinin Anayasa'nın gerekliliklerini yerine getirmediğini, kendisine bilgi verilmediğini ve bazı bakanların çıkar ilişkileri bulunduğunu söyleyerek, itirazını açıkladı.
Buna rağmen Meşişi'nin yeni kabinesi 27 Ocak'ta Nahda Hareketi, Tunus'un Kalbi ve diğer bazı partilerin desteğiyle Meclisten güvenoyu aldı.
Ancak Said'in teamül gereği yeni bakanları, göreve başlaması için yemin törenine çağırmaması krizi derinleştirdi.
Meşişi, krize çözüm arayışıyla 15 Şubat'ta 5 bakanı görevden alarak, eski kabine içindeki 2'si kadın beş bakanı vekaleten bu bakanlıklara atadı.
Başbakan Meşişi'nin hamlesi bir çeşit taviz şeklinde yorumlanırken birkaç saat sonra cumhurbaşkanlığı açıklama yaptı. Açıklamaya göre Said, Başbakan Meşişi'ye kabine değişikliğinin hukuki yönlerine ilişkin bir mektup yazdı.
"Kabine değişikliği bazı Anayasa hükümlerini görmezden geldi." ifadelerinin yer aldığı mektubunda Said, kabine değişikliğinin Anayasa'nın 92 ve 46'ncı maddelerine aykırı yapıldığını kaydetti.
Said'in mektubu krizin devam ettiğinin sinyalini verdi.<|endoftext|>سؤالات «آمادگی دفاعی» منتشر شده در فضای مجازی جعلی است/ تکذیب هرگونه لو رفتن سؤالات امتحانی
سخنگوی اداره کل آموزش و پرورش شهر تهران، سؤالات منتشر شده امتحان آمادگی دفاعی پیش از برگزاری این آزمون در فضای مجازی را جعلی عنوان کرد.
به گزارش باشگاه دانشجومعلمان ایران به نقل از فارس؛ مسعود ثقفی سخنگوی اداره کل آموزش و پرورش شهر تهران در پاسخ به این پرسش که «گفته میشود سؤالات امتحان هماهنگ آمادگی دفاعی پایه دوم متوسطه تهران، 2 ساعت قبل از امتحان لو رفته است، چنین موضوعی صحت دارد؟»، اظهار داشت: چنین موضوعی جعلی و قابل تأیید نیست.
وی افزود: سوالات امتحانی هماهنگ آمادگی دفاعی که در ساعت 10 صبح امروز برگزار شد، پیش از آن در هیچ جایی و در هیچ صفحه مجازی منتشر نشده است و اگر فردی مستنداتی در این خصوص دارد، ارائه کند.
ثقفی با تکذیب منتشر شدن سؤالات امتحان آمادگی دفاعی دانشآموزان دوم متوسطه، خاطرنشان کرد: سوالات اصلی امتحان مذکور تا این لحظه به دست هیچ گروه و شخصی نرسیده بود.
سخنگوی اداره کل آموزش و پرورش شهر تهران تأکید کرد: به طور قطع و یقین اعلام میکنیم که سؤالات امتحان پیش از زمان برگزاری دست هیچ فردی نبوده و نیست و در هیچ جایی منتشر نشده است.
به گزارش فارس، از شب گذشته سؤالاتی مربوط به امتحان آمادگی دفاعی دانشآموزان دوم متوسطه تهران که به صورت هماهنگ امروز برگزار شد در فضای مجازی دست به دست میشد و این شبهه وجود داشت که آیا سوالات پیش از برگزاری امتحان منتشر شده و لو رفته است؛ اما اکنون و پس از برگزاری آزمون فوق این موضوع توسط اداره کل آموزش و پرورش تهران تکذیب شد.
مطالب مرتبط
نظرات<|endoftext|>Çamurun çamuru ile
Belki pek çoğu buna katılmayacak, ancak mevcut tekerlekli ve paletli araç türlerinin geçirgenliği hafifçe abartılmış ve genellikle toprağın taşıma kapasitesine yeterli bir bağlanma olmadan verilir. Bu nedenle, savaş ekipmanının pratik manevra kabiliyetini değerlendirmek oldukça zorlaşmaktadır.
Kayıt uygulamasında, çeşitli ekipmanlarla uğraşan ve sürekli olarak farklı topraklardaki açıklığını göz önünde bulundurmaya zorlanan topraklar, taşıma kapasitesine göre dört türe ayrılır:
3-4 kg / cm2 (ağırlıklı olarak kum) taşıma kapasitesine sahip kuru.
II düşük nem, 1,4-2 kg / cm2 taşıma kapasitesiyle (kumlu dokuma tezgahı ve dokuma tezgahı).
III, 0,5-1,4 kg / cm2 taşıma kapasitesine sahip ıslak (ıslak lob ve ıslak kil).
IV, 0,5 kg / cm2'den daha az taşıma kapasitesine sahip, aşırı nemlendirilmiş, sıvı çamur (bataklıklar, turba alanları, çok ıslak alanlar).
Bu sınıflandırmada kil özel bir yere sahiptir, çünkü neme bağlı olarak, önemli ölçüde farklı taşıma kapasitesine sahiptir. Kuru ve yoğun kil, 6 kg / cm2 taşıma kapasitesine, ortalama yoğunluktaki kuru kil - 2,5 kg / cm2 ve ıslak ve plastik - sadece 1 kg / cm2'a sahiptir. Genel olarak killi toprakların geçirgenliği hava koşullarına büyük ölçüde bağlıdır: aynı yol uzun kurak havalarda kolayca geçebilir ve uzun yağışlardan sonra geçilmez hale gelebilir.
Tomruk şirketlerine göre, kuru ve düşük nemli topraklar tomruk alanlarının% 43'ini oluşturmaktadır. Gerisi ıslak veya aşırı ıslak olan topraklarla temsil edilir. Bu, ormancılık için önemli bir faktördür, çünkü çok ıslak ve bataklıklı ormanlar, paletli araçların kullanılmasını gerektirir.
Sulak ormanların tipik örneği
Şimdi, çeşitli askeri teçhizatların zeminindeki belirli bir baskıya ilişkin veriler:
T-64 - 0,8 kg / cm2,
T-72B - 0,9 kg / cm2,
T-80 - 0,9 kg / cm2,
T-90 - 0,87 kg / cm2,
MT-LB - 0,46 kg / cm2,
BMP-2 - 0,63 kg / cm2
BTR-80A - 2-3,7 kg / cm2.
I-III kategorilerinin herhangi bir toprağına geçecek MT-LB, en iyi kros kabiliyetine sahiptir. Sıradaki BMP-2. için tanklar (spesifik zemin basıncının 0,8-0,9 kg / cm2 arasında değiştiği) I-II kategorisindeki toprak geçebilir, ancak III kategorisindeki toprakta karnın üzerine oturmak mümkündür. Son olarak, BTR-80A sadece kuru topraklarda sürüş için tasarlanmıştır, yani kum üzerinde, kuru yoğun, tercihen daha yoğun çıkabilirsiniz.
Arazi tipi başka bir araç daha ekleyelim DT-30P Vityaz - 0,3 kg / cm2. Çok fazla ıslak zemin için pasif olan çok iyi bir kazanım. Bununla birlikte, kapasitesi 0,25 kg / cm2'ten daha fazla olmayan bir basınca izin veren turba bataklığı için yeterli değildir.
Bu nedenle, çoğu askeri teçhizat türü için tekerlekli ve paletli, kategori III'ün ıslak toprakları ciddi ve oldukça tehlikeli bir engeldir. İlke olarak, bu tür topraklar hem tanklar hem de piyade savaş araçları için elverişlidir, ancak nem ve taşıma kapasitelerini gözle değerlendirmek oldukça zordur. Bir hata yapabilirsin. Yoğun ve sert görünümlü toprak, ağır ekipman için çok zayıf olabilir. İlk bakışta tehlike oluşturmayan yeşil çim bile çamur tuzağı olabilir. Nedenler farklı olabilir, örneğin, bu alanda, yeraltı suyu yüzeye yakındır ve bu nedenle alt kısımdaki toprak aşırı nemlidir ve üst kısmı kurutulur ve çimlerle büyür. Bu nedenle, her zaman çeşitli olaylar olur.
MT-LB, yüksek bir haçlı bir teknik olarak kabul edilir ve bu, göbek üzerindeki kirin içine girmesini engellemez. Bu "motooliga", eski tomruklarda Leningrad bölgesinin Vsevolozhsk bölgesinde oturdu.
Aynı MT-LB, önden görünüm. İlk bakışta kolayca geçirilebilir gibi görünen peyzajın kusursuzluğunu takdir edebilirsiniz. Ancak, yüzeyden yarım metreden daha az bir mesafede, yer altı suyunun ve arazi aracının oturduğu nemli topraktan.
Ayrıca, daha önce de belirtildiği gibi, hava koşulları ve uzun süreli yağışlar, toprakların taşıma kapasitesini güçlü düşüş yönünde çarpıcı bir şekilde değiştirebilir. Su emdirilmiş kil, taşıma kapasitesini 5-6 süreleri, tiryakileri ve kumlu tiryaki sürelerini 2-3 sürelerini azaltır. Zaten bu durum yolu geçilmez yapmak için oldukça yeterli.
Ama hepsi bu kadar değil. Yol boyunca birçok araba ve tank geçtiğinde, kaçınılmaz olarak toprağı terk edip gevşetir, yol üzerinde ağır gevşetilmiş bir toprak tabakası oluşturur. Toprağın taşıma kapasitesi, daha önce kil için belirtildiği gibi yoğunluğuna bağlıdır. Buna çamur veya çamur tozunun sıvı çamurunu oluşturan ve ayrıca tekerlekleri ve tırtıllarla dolu altta yatan tabakayı ıslatan ve zayıflatan bir yağmur eklersek, tankların kulenin içine battığı çamurlu denizlerle ünlü çamurlu yolumuz olur.
Polonyalı tank, Ornhish şehri yakınındaki eğitim sahasındaki egzersizlerde, 9 Tugayı'ndan geldi. Burada, üzerinde birçok tankın geçtiği ıslak toprağın kurnazlığı. Bir sonraki T-72 için, gevşemiş toprağın çok zayıf olduğu ortaya çıktı.
Ve burgu nedir? 6 metre uzunluğunda ve 1 metre çapında iki vidayı olan ve toplam 17 ton ağırlığına sahip tornavidada, zemin basıncı yalnızca 0,09 kg / cm2'tir. Bu boyuttaki vidalarda, yere batırılmış olanların yarısına kadar, yatak alanı 18,8 metrekare olacaktır. Herhangi bir iz veya tekerleklerden çok daha fazlası olan metreler. Üstelik, sert zeminde, burgudaki zemindeki spesifik basınç çok yüksektir: üzerine yalnızca dar çıkıntılarla dayanır. Toprağın yoğunluğu ve taşıma kapasitesi azaldıkça, burgu desteğinin yüzeyi artarken, en zayıf toprakta, turba bataklığında en yüksek seviyeye ulaşır.
0,09 kg / cm2 - bu, özel zemin basıncı 0,15 kg / cm2 olan Ermine kar ve bataklıktan daha düşüktür.
Görünüşe göre, bu, burguların her tür ve türdeki ekipmanın önünde açıklık konusundaki üstünlüğünün ve hatta tüm arazi araçlarının uzmanlığına dair oldukça ikna edici bir kanıt gibi görünmektedir. Burgu serbestçe gidebilir ve çok etkili bir teknik olduğu düşünülen "moto liginin" bile karnına oturacaktır.
Ukraynalı burgu tarak gemisi drenaj hendeklerini kazmak için çok anti tank zemininde çalışıyor.
Bu basit nedenden dolayı, tornavida yalnızca tekerlekli ve paletli araçlarla rekabet etmekle kalmaz aynı zamanda onlardan çok daha iyi olabilir. Üstelik, burgu düşük bir hıza sahip olduğunu söylemek saçmadır ve saçmadır, çünkü burgu geçebileceği gerekçesiyle, ne tankta ne de paletli arazi aracında ne de BTR'de herhangi bir hız gösteremez. Sadece karnına oturup traktörü bekliyorlar.
Burgu için boşluk
Geniş ülkemizde çamurun kayması ve geçilmesi gereken yerler var. Rusya'nın toplam topraklarının 1709,8 milyon hektarının (Kırım'sız yılın 2005 verileri), 1104,8 milyon hektarı,% 57 ıslak ve aşırı nemli orman toprağı olan ormanlardır (596 milyon hektar). Tarım arazileri, yani ekilebilir araziler ve meralar (kural olarak, özellikle yağışlardan sonra düşük taşıma kapasitesine sahip topraklardır) - 401 milyon hektar. Bu geniş orman ve tarım arazisi alanında, 225,2 milyon hektar, su ve bataklıkları (orman arazisinde 110 milyon hektar ve tarım arazisinde 25 milyon hektar) oluşturmaktadır.
Toplam tahminlere göre, Rusya'daki nemli topraklar ve sulak alanlar, toplam tahmine göre, 621 milyon hektar (ülkenin topraklarının% 36%)) ve 376 milyon hektar (% 22) şiddetli yağışlar veya eriyen karların ardından geçilmez veya geçilmez hale gelir. Ülkenin savaş zamanındaki bölgelerinin% 58'inde, burgu geçişlerinin kullanılması şiddetle tavsiye edilir, çünkü izlenen araçlar bile bu tür topraklardan geçmekte güçlük çekmekte veya hiç zorlanmamaktadır.
Karşılaştırma için, toplam yol alanı, yani tüm yollara, caddelere, meydanlara, sığır yollarına ayrılan tüm araziler, 2005 yılına göre 7,9 milyon hektardır. Bu alanın tamamı sağlam kaldırımlarla kaplanmamıştır. Başka bir 5,5 milyon hektar yapım aşamasındaydı. Toplamda, burgu, tasarım özellikleri nedeniyle yaygın olarak kullanılamadığı ülke topraklarının sadece% 0,7'i.
Bana göre, iki rakamı karşılaştırmak yeterli - 58% ve 0,7%, burgu yaklaşımının ülkenin savunması için kesinlikle gerekli olduğunu anlamak için kesinlikle gerekli olduğunu anlıyor, çünkü askeri amaçlar için kullanılmasına izin veriyor, çünkü ülkenin topraklarının yarısı, izlenen muharebe ekipmanı için bile tamamen erişilemez veya erişilmesi zor. . Benim düşünceme göre, burgu sadece yollarda süremediği için uygun olmadığını iddia etmek, birinin kendi ülkesindeki coğrafi gerçekliklerin yeterince ve tam anlamıyla yanlış anlaşıldığının anlaşılması anlamına gelir. Ve nehir ağının yoğunluğunu ekleyebilirsiniz. Rusya'da ortalama olarak, ormanlık bölge için nehir ağının yoğunluğu 0,4-0,6 km / sq'dür. km. Yani, alanın her kilometresi için 400'ten 600 metreye kadar olan nehirler düşmektedir. Bu nehirlerin önemli bir kısmı paletli ve tekerlekli araçlar için bir engeldir.
Asfalt yollarda teknolojinin iyi olmasını gerektiren, onu% 1'ten fazla olmayan bir alanda kilitlemek, manevra kabiliyetinden yoksun bırakmak ve onu doğaya ve kuru hava koşullarına bağlı kılmak anlamına gelir.
Basit bir şey açıkça anlaşılmalıdır: Savaş çamurda savaştı. İlk başta, savaşın asfalt yollar boyunca, geçit törenine mümkün olduğunca yakın koşullarda rahatça gideceği varsayılırsa, düşman kaçınılmaz olarak onu çamura tırmanmaya zorlar. Düşman, ateşi ve hareketi ile onu, yolu bir toprak yola, ekilebilir alana veya bir bataklığa, atlamanın, ulaşmanın, manevra yapmanın yollarını aramaya zorlar. Sulak alanların ve toprak nemlendirmesinin coğrafi özellikleri, çamura girme ihtiyacının çok sık olacağını göstermektedir.
Bu nedenle, gerçek bir savaşa hazırlık, kiri düşmandan daha iyi ve verimli bir şekilde yoğurmak için kapsamlı bir hazırlık gerektirir. Hangi taraf kendi tarafına çamur sokup çamura sokabilecek, nihayetinde zafer kazanacaktır. Bunu doğaçlamaların yardımı ile değil, daha önce geliştirilmiş, test edilmiş ve üretilmiş ekipmanlar - burguların yardımıyla yapmak daha iyidir.
Shneko-zırhlı personel taşıyıcı
Burgu şasisi temelinde çeşitli savaş, nakliye ve mühendislik araçları mümkündür. Ancak, şu an için toplam
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of Doha. The urban population was about 70 percent in 1970. The major cities are Doha (population about 90, 000 in 1971), Dukhan, and Umm Said.
Historical survey. The Qatar peninsula was settled as early as the third or second millennium B.C. The first reference to Qatar is found in the work of the Roman writer Pliny the Elder in the first century A.D. Qatar was repeatedly conquered by the Sassa-nids. Incorporated into the Arab caliphate in the seventh century, Qatar was part of the state of the Karmathians after the collapse of the caliphate in the tenth century and was under the rule of the emirs of Bahrain in the 13th and 14th centuries. In the early 16th century Bahrain and Qatar were seized by the Portuguese and later by the Ottoman Turks. In the 17th century Qatar became the object of contention between Iran, Turkey, and the chiefs and rulers of various Arab tribes, of Oman, and of the Saudis. In the second half of the 18th century a small principality arose in the territory of Qatar, led by the Thani dynasty of the al-Thani tribe, which united all of Qatar in the late 19th century. The state was characterized by feudal relations, with survivals of slavery and a clan and tribal organization.
In 1868, Great Britain interfered in the strife between the rulers of Bahrain and Qatar and imposed an unequal treaty on Qatar. In 1871, Qatar was again occupied by the Ottoman Empire, and a Turkish governor (pasha) became the formal ruler of Qatar. Sheikh Kasem bin Muhammad al-Thani, who reigned from 1878 to 1913, is considered the founder of the principality of Qatar. He united the warring tribes and pursued a relatively independent policy with respect to Turkey. In 1914, Turkey renounced its rights to Qatar in favor of Great Britain. On Nov. 3, 1916, the latter imposed on Qatar a treaty establishing a British protectorate over Qatar. In 1935 the Anglo-French-American-Dutch company Petroleum Development of Qatar (changed to Qatar Petroleum Company in the 1960’s) obtained concessions for prospecting and extracting petroleum in Qatar for 75 years. The extraction of petroleum began after World War II.
In the 1930’s the policy of the British colonialists and the native ruling circles led to uprisings of individual tribes in the interior regions of Qatar and to protest demonstrations in big population centers. The liberation movement gained strength after World War II, culminating in demonstrations in defense of Egypt during the British, French, and Israeli aggression against Egypt in 1956. In the conditions of extreme backwardness of social and economic relations, the main forces of the national liberation movement in Qatar were the urban poor, small traders and artisans, former slaves (slavery was officially abolished only in 1952), the poorer sections of the tribes, and immigrants who had come to work in the petroleum fields. In 1960 mass popular demonstrations took place in the capital of Qatar; Emir Al ibn Abdullah ibn Kasem al-Thani, who pursued a reactionary despotic policy, was deposed and Sheikh Ahmad ibn Ali al-Thani became the ruler of Qatar; in February 1972 he was replaced by Khalifa bin Hammad al-Thani. The middle of 1963 saw a general strike of blue-collar and white-collar workers, who demanded equality of the whole population before the law, the removal of foreigners from government posts, agrarian reforms, and the democratization of the regime. The first petroleum workers’ trade union was established in 1966, and political organizations arose in the 1960’s, demanding the strengthening of relations with other countries of the Arab East.
In view of the growing liberation and democratic movement, the ruling elite of Qatar began implementing some reforms, such as setting up a public health and education system. Qatar came out in support of Arab solidarity, condemned the Israeli aggression against the Arab countries in 1967, and allocated funds for the aid of Palestinian Arabs. In 1968, Qatar, Bahrain, and the principalities of Trucial Oman attempted to set up the Federation of Persian Gulf Emirates.
A provisional constitution of Qatar was adopted on Apr. 2, 1970, and the first Qatari government of ten ministers, seven of them of the Thani family, was formed on May 29, 1970. On Sept. 1, 1971, Qatar was proclaimed an independent state. At the same time, it concluded a new friendship treaty with Great Britain, providing for the maintenance of “traditional relations” between Qatar and that country. In September 1971, Qatar became a member of the UN and the Arab League. Most countries have recognized Qatar; the USSR did so on Sept. 8, 1971.
L. N. KOTLOV
Press, radio, and television. The press of Qatar in 1974 was represented by the English-language weekly Gulf News founded in 1970 and the Arabic-language weekly Al Uruba founded in 1969, both published in Doha, and the Arabic-language monthly magazine Al Doha. Radio and television broadcasting is run by the government. The radio broadcasting service was founded in 1968, with programs in Arabic and English, and television broadcasting began in 1970. The television station is located in Doha.
Economy. Qatar is economically underdeveloped. The traditional occupation of the population is agriculture, in which feudal relations coexist with clan survivals. In the 1950’s and 1960’s the petroleum-extracting industry, which is controlled by foreign capital, became the main branch of the economy. The prospecting and exportation of petroleum resources have been conducted by the Anglo-French-American-Dutch company Qatar Petroleum (on land), the Anglo-Dutch company Shell of Qatar (in the shelf), and the Japanese company Qatar Oil (since 1971); a state petroleum company was established in April 1972. Petroleum extraction reached 20.5 million tons in 1971. Royalties paid by the petroleum monopolies are the source of most of the national income and of the receipts of the budget. Oil profits amounted to about 70 million pounds sterling in 1971. Crude oil is exported abroad through the Umm Said port, where it arrives along a pipeline from Dukhan. An oil refinery in Umm Said refines some of the oil for domestic consumption. Natural gas, extracted in small amounts, is used as fuel by local electric power plants (which had a capacity of 75, 000 kW in 1971), desalinization installations, and a cement plant. A liquified gas plant with a capacity of 750, 000 tons of gas per year and a flour milling plant are under construction (1973).
Manufacturing is insignificant, and consumer goods are produced by small handicraft enterprises. In 1969 a cement plant (100, 000 tons of cement a year then, and up to 200, 000 tons after the expansion) was built near Doha. An artificial fertilizer plant was built in late 1971, and a flour milling plant was under construction in 1973. Agriculture is poorly developed; the oases are sites of cultivation of date palms, millet, maize, and especially vegetables, and camel raising is the main occupation in the desert. Fishing and pearl gathering are practiced along the coast. In 1970–71 more than 500 tons of shrimps and 100 tons of fish were caught. There are no railroads. Qatar has more than 1,000 km of paved roads (1971) and 11,000 automobiles (1970). The main ports are Doha and Umm Said, and Ziqrit is a local port without mooring lines. Doha has an international airport.
Qatar exports mainly crude oil (primarily to Western Europe, by foreign companies), and small amounts of cement, pearls, dried fish, shrimps, and dates. It imports food products, primarily rice, fabrics, equipment, and machines, mainly from Great Britain, Japan, the USA, and the Federal Republic of Germany. The monetary unit is a Qatar-Dubayy riyal.
L. N. KOTLOV
Public health. There are no demographic statistics in Qatar. Infectious and parasitic diseases predominate. The population enjoys free medical care. In 1970 there were five hospital institutions with 600 hospital beds, or 4.6 beds per thousand population. Outpatient service is provided by four dispensaries in rural areas and by private practitioners in cities. There were 54 doctors, or one doctor per 2, 400 population, and 190 intermediate-level medical personnel. Doctors are trained abroad and intermediate-level personnel take courses of the World Health Organization at the state hospitals. In 1970 public health expenditures constituted only about 5 percent of the state budget.
Education. Until 1952 there were no state general education schools. Children were taught elementary arithmetic, reading, and writing in mosques. The overwhelming majority of the population is illiterate. Education in the schools is sexually segregated; it has been free since 1956 and is based on English programs and textbooks. The public education system is composed of a six-year elementary school, a three-year intermediate school, and a three-year secondary school, which is divided into general education and vocational sections; there are also religious secondary schools. Three-year technical and commercial schools provide vocational and technical training. In the 1969–70 academic year there were 13, 700 students in 78 elementary schools, 2, 200 students in three intermediate schools, and 1, 400 students in secondary general education and vocational and technical schools. In 1970 more than 400 Qatari students studied at higher schools in the Arab countries, Great Britain, and the USA.
A. A. ERSHOV
REFERENCESStrany Aravii. Moscow, 1964.
Noveishaia istoriia arabskikh stran. Moscow, 1968.
Bodianskii, V., O. Gerasimov, and L. Medvedko. Kniazhestva Persidskogo zaliva. Moscow, 1970.
Al-Dabbag, M. M. Katar-madikha va khadirukha (Qatar—Its Past and Present). Beirut, 1961.
Qatar Progress. [Series 1] 1962.
Qatar. [Series 1] 1968.
Official name: State of Qatar
Capital city: Doha
Internet country code: .qa
Flag description: Maroon with a broad white serrated band (nine white points) on the hoist side
National anthem: “Swearing by God who erected the sky” (first line in English translation)
Geographical description: Middle East, peninsula bordering the Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia
Total area: 4,427 sq. mi. (11,437 sq. km.)
Climate: Arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers
Nationality: noun: Qatari(s); adjective: Qatari
Population: 907,229 (July 2007 CIA est.)
Ethnic groups: Arab 40%, Indian 18%, Pakistani 18%, Iranian 10%, other 14%
Languages spoken: Arabic (official), English commonly used as a second language
Religions: Muslim 77.5%, Christian 8.5%, other 14%
|National Day||Dec 18|<|endoftext|>Obesity carries a heavy share of the blame for the cost of chronic illness. It is also easy to spot.
A sleep deficit is tougher. Aside from obvious signs like the sagging eyes or constant yawning of a co-worker, it's harder to pinpoint who around us isn't getting enough sleep. We're not present in our neighbors' homes as they catch the late edition of SportsCenter, nor do many people resolve each Jan. 1 to get more sleep.
Statistics, however, indicate sleeplessness is creeping up on obesity as a national health problem. More than 30 percent of Americans have occasional insomnia, and 10 percent have chronic sleeplessness, according to the National Institutes of Health.
Sleeping pill use among young adults rose 85 percent between 2000 and 2004, according to Medco Health Solutions, and the older the person, the more likely they are to use sleeping pills. Close to 8 percent of those with health insurance used sleeping pills in 2006, Thomson Healthcare reported, compared to 5 percent in 1998.
Michigan sleep doctors have seen a spike in tired patients coming to see them.
"Many of them have not yet been diagnosed, so as awareness grows, more patients will be diagnosed," said R. Bart Sangal, director of the Sleep Disorders Institute at Beaumont Hospital's Troy campus. "It's also a field that has seen a lot of increased capacity in setting up diagnostic centers. When you see that kind of increase in supply, it generates an increase in diagnosis."
Sleep medicine still is a relatively young field. Sangal in 1987 opened the first accredited sleep-disorder center in suburban Detroit and just the second in Michigan. In the early years of operating a two-bed facility, Sangal had to wrestle with insurance companies just to get paid.
"Twenty years ago, I used to have to argue with payers to try to convince them that sleep apnea was really a disease that could be harmful to patients, and could even kill patients," Sangal said. "Today, that argument doesn't even take place anymore."
The increase in reported sleep disorders isn't necessarily the result of more people suffering from them. It might simply be that, until recently, no one considered lack of sleep a serious problem.
"What's happened in the past 10 years, especially the past five, is people have learned the impact (sleeplessness) has on all sorts of systems like the heart, brain, lungs, diet and obesity," said John Herman, one of the nation's first sleep doctors and a training director for the Sleep Medicine Fellowship Program at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
Herman also is a spokesman for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, the nation's accrediting body for sleep medicine.
"Physicians in general have become very aware of how important sleep is," Herman said. "Before, if there was some kid in class who couldn't stay awake, it was just that kid. Now, that child would be sent in for evaluation."
As awareness has increased, so has the number of sleep-disorder centers. Sangal's practice now shares the state with more than 40 other accredited centers, many of which have opened within the last five years. Nationwide, the number of sleep-disorder centers has increased from 442 in 1999 to 1,425.
This booming new medical field, while necessary, has placed yet another strain on the nation's health care system.
"These are sleep disorders that weren't recognized just a few years ago," Herman said. "One of the factors in why the cost of medicine keeps going up faster than the rate of inflation is we keep discovering new things. This leads to increased cost. Not a single insurance company used to cover sleep studies. Now, one in 20 adults wants a sleep study, so you can imagine the impact that has on insurance."
Ironically, the insurance companies' new willingness to pay for sleep medicine could be part of the financial problem. As each new accredited sleep-disorder center opens, there are countless non-accredited centers popping up, run by physicians who aren't necessarily trained in sleep medicine.
It's impossible to know how many non-accredited centers exist, said Jim Arcuri, public relations coordinator for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, because no one keeps track. But payers typically reimburse all centers just the same - a practice that is gaining criticism from accredited physicians, who say these centers are performing unnecessary studies on patients and profiting from the payers' lack of discrimination.
"(Sleep studies were) recognized to be a well-reimbursed procedure, so many doctors and even technologists jumped into this for financial reasons," Herman said. "So on one hand, you have a bunch of very legitimate physicians trying to do a very good job. Then there's another group of individuals who see this as a business opportunity."
Sangal and Grand Blanc sleep physician George Zureikat have begun pushing for changes in Michigan. They want payers to quit reimbursing non-accredited sleep-disorder centers in the same way they reimburse accredited ones.
"A non-accredited center too often doesn't have a board-certified physician, and they may or may not know what they're doing," Sangal said. "I'm sure there are some excellent non-accredited centers, but quality is going to be much more of a variable."
A public statement to insurers would be a step in the right direction, said Cindy Nichols, a physician at Munson Medical Center in Traverse City and secretary treasurer for the Michigan Sleep Disorders Association.
"A non-accredited center may do things cheaper, but not as well, and get paid the same, which is a real issue," Nichols said.
James Briggs is a freelance writer living in Troy.<|endoftext|>به گزارش تبریز جوان، شب گذشته کیلیان امباپه تصمیم گرفت تا به پیشنهاد رئال مادرید پاسخی منفی بدهد و با باشگاه پاری سن ژرمن تمدید کند.
این بازیکن تا سال 2025 قراردادش با پاریسی ها تمدید کرد و مدعی شد که می خواهد با این تیم برای قهرمانی تلاش کند. او پاریس را خانه و شهر همیشگی اش دانست و از علاقه به این تیم صحبت کرد.
نیمار در خصوص تمدید قرارداد امباپه با باشگاه پاری سن ژرمن گفت: او بازیکنی حرفه ای است و مهره ای مهم برای حال و آینده باشگاه محسوب می شود.
وی ادامه داد: من خیلی خوشحالم که کیلیان، دوست و هم تیمی ام در باشگاه پاری سن ژرمن می ماند.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>Sfortunatamente, alcuni governi hanno commesso errori, grandi errori e un peccato nella normalizzazione [leurs relations] Con l’usurpatore e oppressore sionista [Israël, NDLR]Lo ha detto Khamenei, secondo un estratto del suo discorso trasmesso dalla televisione di stato.
È un atto contro l’unità islamica, e devono tornare indietro e rimediare a questo grande errore.
Il Gli Emirati Arabi Unitie i due mari, Il Sudan e il Il Regno del Marocco La normalizzazione delle loro relazioni con Israele nel 2020, sotto la guida dell’allora presidente degli Stati Uniti Donald Trump e di suo genero Jared Kushner, l’architetto di questa strategia.
Se l’unità musulmana sarà raggiunta, la questione palestinese sarà risolta una volta per tutte.Lo ha detto l’ayatollah Khamenei.
Le dichiarazioni del Leader Supremo sono arrivate durante il ricevimento dei partecipanti alla Conferenza per l’unità islamica, organizzata ogni anno a Teheran in occasione del compleanno del Profeta, e che quest’anno in Iran si celebra la domenica.
L’apparente sostegno della Repubblica islamica alla causa palestinese è una costante della politica estera iraniana da oltre 42 anni.
La Repubblica Islamica, istituita in Iran nel 1979, non riconosce lo stato di Israele, dichiarato nel maggio 1948, dopo che era stato riconosciuto da una risoluzione dell’ONU.
All’inizio di maggio, Khamenei chiamò Israele
Combattimento, prevedendo di nuovo
cascataSecondo lui è inevitabile
Regime nemico
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修炼了三百年，修成了三眜真火，因此被牛魔王派来镇守火焰山。
1、父母不同
红孩儿是牛魔王和铁扇公主之子，外号圣婴大王，住在号山枯松涧火云洞。红孩儿是他的乳名。
哪吒在古典神话名著中是李靖（托塔天王）、殷夫人（搜神大全称为素知夫人）的第三个孩子。
2、技能不同
红孩儿仅有火尖枪：长度有一丈八长的长枪，枪头能喷火攻击敌人，先天灵宝。
哪吒在《封神演义》中有乾坤圈、混天绫、风火轮、九龙罩、金砖、火尖枪、阴阳双剑。
红孩儿跟哪吒有什么区别
区别
1、哪吒本身不会飞，必须靠法宝风火轮，但红孩儿能飞，法宝是三昧真火
2、哪吒装备好，红孩儿技能强。
3、哪吒是托塔天王李靖的儿子，封神演义里的人物。参与过封神之战；红孩儿是牛魔王之子，西游记里的人物，最后成了观音菩萨的善财童子。
红孩儿和哪吒到底有什么区别
1、出处不同
红孩儿出自《西游记》。
哪吒出自中国古代神话人物。
2、父母不同
红孩儿是牛魔王和铁扇公主之子，外号圣婴大王，住在号山枯松涧火云洞。红孩儿是他的乳名。
哪吒在古典神话名著中是李靖（托塔天王）、殷夫人（搜神大全称为素知夫人）的第三个孩子。
3、兵器不同
红孩儿仅有火尖枪：长度有一丈八长的长枪，枪头能喷火攻击敌人，先天灵宝。
哪吒在《封神演义》中有乾坤圈、混天绫、风火轮、九龙罩、金砖、火尖枪、阴阳双剑。
哪吒与那咤的区别
哪吒非比那咤，哪吒是哪吒，那咤是那咤，哪吒是地道的中国本土神；是道家源于佛教那吒创造的道教之神，是两个不同的宗教，不同种族的不同神祇。
在道教神话的哪吒之父是李靖，母亲殷夫人，师傅太乙真人。
在佛教神话的那咤父亲是毗沙门天王，母亲吉祥天女，师傅如来。如果说道教的哪吒之母是吉祥天女，太乙真人是佛教那咤的师傅，这是很不靠谱的；更何况现如今的哪吒特征来历大都是来自中国文人所创，借莲花托生的背景典故也是来源于中华神灵系统。
有人断言哪吒因其原型和名字源自佛教，所以也是佛教神，甚至还有天竺人一说。这是十分荒谬的说法！不能简单去断定舶来品，印度只有一个设定“天王家的三太子叫那咤”，其他全是由中国发展出的故事和设定，说哪吒是印度人是错误的，最大联系更像中国人取了外国名字。
哪吒的演变史是道释儒三家相争的结果，由佛教西域神演化为中国血统的道教神灵。
来源：-红孩儿
来源：-哪吒
如何区分红孩儿与哪吒
在我们的映像之中，他们之间的不同还是很多的。大家比较熟悉的还是哪吒，毕竟很多影视作品中都有，而红孩儿出自于西游记。
家世不同：
首先，他们的父母都是不同的。哪咤的父母都是神仙，托塔李天王和他老婆。哪吒生出来不久就已经长大。红孩儿的父母是牛魔王和铁扇公主，他们都是妖怪。红孩儿活了三百多年依旧是儿童身体。这就跟人，差不多了，他们的出身，家世全都不一样。这样说起来他们应该是非常好区别的了吧。哪吒和红孩儿比较相同之处在于都会使用三昧真火。
属性不同：
在看到过的许多的影视剧中，哪吒与他的父亲李靖都是冤家，而哪吒都是转世而来的。有一个影视剧里面说得哪吒前世是天庭中一个调皮捣蛋的喂养仙鹿的。那哪吒的前世就是一个神仙。哪吒而红孩儿呢，好像影视剧里面根本没有介绍他的前世是一个什么东西。也只介绍了他的父母。这样看起来哪吒的牌面就比红孩儿好多了。
再来看看西游记里面的记载。就能更好的理解它们有什么不同了。
《西游记》中对红孩儿描述是这样的：“战裙巧绣盘龙凤，形比哪吒更富态。双手绰枪威凛冽，祥光护体出门来。 哏声响若春雷吼，暴眼明如掣电乖。要识此魔真姓氏，名扬千古唤红孩。”
总结：说到底就是哪吒与红孩儿之间从出生到技能到很多的地方都是不同的。哪吒的身世，可比红孩儿都好多了。
红孩儿与哪吒有什么区别
红孩儿跟哪吒不是一个档次的，红孩儿要高的多。这中间的参照物就是斗战圣佛孙悟空。大闹天宫之时，哪吒随李靖捉拿过孙悟空，那会儿他们交过手的，哪吒打不过孙悟空。这里边没有玩儿命不玩儿命的水分在里边。而大圣确实差点被圣婴大王烧死，没有猪八戒，可能就埋了。从这一点儿看，红孩儿比哪吒厉害。另一次，五庄观猴子打倒人参果树，求到菩萨座前。菩萨让大圣去拿玉净瓶。孙悟空动不了一丝一毫，龙女去了就拿来了，可见龙女的能力在悟空之上。菩萨收服红孩儿后，让他作了自己的善财童子，与龙女随侍左右。可见观音对红孩儿的重视。从侧面讲，红孩儿优于孙悟空，那就优于哪吒了。
以上就是小编对于红孩儿和哪吒的区别 红孩儿跟哪吒有什么区别图片问题和相关问题的解答了，希望对你有用<|endoftext|>Ayurveda is a holistic system of Indian medicine that provides guidance regarding food and lifestyle. It is as much about prevention as it is about cure and there are several aspects that are unique to Ayurveda.
- Each person will have their own set of recommendations regarding which foods and which lifestyle they should follow.
- Everything in Ayurveda is derived from ancient texts and validated by observation, inquiry and direct examination.
- Ayurveda depends on energetic forces (Tridoshas) that influence nature and human beings.
- The practice of ayurveda relies heavily on the link between mind and body. It is not just a physical or a psychological treatment but one that concentrates on both in tandem.
Ayurveda originated in India thousands of years ago. We know this because of evidence in the Vedas – the ancient books of wisdom. The Rig Veda, written six millennia ago, talks about 60 treatments that could be used to overcome various ailments. Ayurveda predates even this time, though. It has always been practised as a belief system and part of daily life, with practitioners believing we are integrally linked with nature. By understanding the laws of nature we create health and balance within ourselves.
The word Ayurveda actually comes from the combination of two Sanskrit words – “Ayu” meaning life and “Veda” meaning knowledge or wisdom. Therefore, ayurveda simply means “knowledge of life”. There’s more to it than that though, because in the ancient understanding of “ayu”, life is comprised of four parts – mind, body, senses and the soul.
Just as every person has a unique fingerprint and a unique DNA structure, so Ayurveda seems every person as unique, therefore Ayurvedic treatment has to be tailored to the individual.<|endoftext|>Bison Rockshelter lies within the middle course of the Birch Creek Valley. This valley and the Lemhi River Valley to the north constitute the largest contiguous valley of north-south orientation in the Pacific Northwest. Birch Creek is a high mountain valley whose headwaters begin from natural springs in the north, just below the Gilmore Divide, and flow south to the sinks at the northern edge of the Snake River Plain (Swanson 1964). There is a wide variety of larger and small game indigenous to the area. Plants include bunch grass, sage brush, birch and willow trees, lodgepole pine, Engelmann spruce, mountain hemlock, alpine fir, aspen, and perennial as well an annual herbs and flowers (Swanson 1972, 1964).
The published accounts of Bison Rockshelter offer limited ranges of artifact types, dating from 11,000 to 150-years ago (Butler 1981). These artifact types include modified stone and bone tools, large and small faunal remains, historic trade items, as well as samples of charcoal, ash, and soil. The shelter walls were noted to have several examples of pictographs drawn on them. Original estimates place the number of artifacts from this site at 2,625. There are, in fact, 4,494 artifacts, with an additional 261 artifacts currently missing or unaccounted for. Discrepancies in artifact counts may be due in part to a lack of consistent controls in the original field and lab work as well as the decades long delay in both analysis activity and the processing of the collection and related documentation for long term curation. Given the amount of time that has lapsed since the original excavation occurred, there are a few problems with the collection that are likely to never be resolved, but these concerns are minor enough that they do not affect the overall integrity of the collection and its importance to the scientific community.
A great deal of work went into processing the artifacts from Bison Rockshelter, partially due to the time laps between when the artifacts were collected and finally processed. The artifacts were removed from their storage containers and individually checked against the original field inventory account logs and the catalog cards. This process exposed several problems with the documentation and the artifacts. Many of the artifacts were dirty and some still in field lot bags with no catalog numbers or reference to provenience. Most of the faunal remains and the stone tools were stored in large bags not meant for long-term curation, and artifacts from several other sites were mixed into the bags.
Some of the notes in the logbooks made obscure reference to objects that
were never located during the course of this project. These objects may have
been discarded as "insignificant" by the original field or laboratory
analysis, this is not clearly stated, although, in some instances it is alluded
to. It is possible that there are objects that are on loan to researches involved
with the original project that never submitted the artifacts they were working
on to the museum.
An analyst examined the faunal remains and some were reclassified. The same was done for the stone tools, the majority of which were reclassified. The artifacts with duplicate and missing numbers were assigned new numbers, which were referenced to artifacts that were found in the same storage bags. A new catalog was generated as a result of these changes. The entire cleaned and reconciled collection was then digitally photographed with the images placed online along with a site overview and the catalog for the purpose of research and public access. All the artifacts were then individually bagged and placed into proper storage containers appropriate for long-term curation.
The importance of Bison Rockshelter in its prehistoric context must be interpreted in conjunction with its nearby partner, Veratic Rockshelter. Even though both sites are examples of secondary refuse (artifacts discarded away from their primary use location, an activity in which much of the cultural significance is lost), together the shelters provide evidence of a continuos occupation spanning 11,000 years for the hunting and gathering culture commonly associated with the Northern Shoshoni in the Northern Rocky Mountain setting (Schiffer 1985). This evidence lends strong credence to Dr. Swanson's theories about the diffusion of the Shoshonean ancestors.
The Bison Rockshelter assemblage is being reexamined for the dual purpose
of preparing the collection for long term curation at the Idaho Museum of Natural
History and placing the resulting information into an on-line catalog to improve
public access to this important cultural material. Processing activities include
examining the artifacts and faunal remains for proper identification and conservation
needs, and relabeling and repackaging where needed. Each object will be then
digitally photographed and information about it entered into a database that
will include catalog numbers and descriptions necessary for scientific study
and research. Funds for this undertaking are being made available through a
2001 Cost Share Challenge Grant between the Bureau of Land Management - Idaho
Falls District Field Office, and the Idaho Museum of Natural History, Idaho
State University, where both parties share in the cost of bringing the collection
up to the condition needed to better preserve it for future use while making
the information about it available to the general public, the ultimate owners
of this collection.
Back to the Site Overview<|endoftext|>1. What is the Hansa family doing as the novel opens? Why?
The Hansa family is in the middle of a trek from Filmore County, Minnesota, to Dakota Territory. They are going to stake a claim of land in the territory and start a new life. Per Hansa will be a farmer and is hoping that his family will thrive and be successful with land of their own.
2. Describe the Hansa family.
The Hansa family consists of six members, soon to be seven as the mother, Beret, is pregnant. Besides the mother, Beret, there is Per, the father; Olemand or Ola, the eldest son at age 9; Hans Kristian or Store-Hans, the middle child; and Anna Marie, called And-Ongen, the youngest member of the Hansa family. Per Hansa seems to be the adventurer and leader of his family. He has brought his family on this journey to unknown land to determine a better future and stake some claim to land of his own. His wife, Beret, is more unsure. She is going along out of loyalty to her family and husband, but seems afraid. The two boys seem to look up to their father and aspire to be like him; at the same time, they try to assuage the fears of their mother. The youngest child, Anna Marie, may be too young to have much of a personality at this point as she is not described in very much detail yet.
This section contains 6,625 words
(approx. 23 pages at 300 words per page)<|endoftext|>The Programming Palette in Mathcad Professional includes three statements for controlling program execution:
• Use the break statement within the body of the program to halt execution of the program upon the occurrence of a particular condition. Use break also within a for or while loop to stop the loop and move execution to the next statement outside the loop when a particular condition occurs.
• Use the continue statement within a loop to interrupt the current iteration and force program execution to continue with the next iteration of the loop.
• Use the return statement to stop a program and return a particular value from within the program rather than from the last statement evaluated.
The “break” statement
It is often useful to break out of a loop or stop program execution completely upon the occurrence of some condition. For example, there is a possibility of a runaway iteration in the program in Figure 18-6. If every element in v is less than thresh, the condition will never become false and iteration will continue past the end of the vector. This will result in an error message indicating that the index is pointing to a nonexistent array element. To prevent this from occurring, you can use a break statement as shown in Figure 18-7.
The program in Figure 18-7 will return 0 if no elements larger than thresh are found. Otherwise it returns the index and value of the first element exceeding thresh
To insert the break statement, click on the “break” button in the Programming Palette. Note that to create the program in Figure 18-7, you would click the “break” button first, then click “if’.
Errors may occur during program execution that will cause Mathcad to stop calculating the program. For example, because of a particular choice of input, a program may attempt to divide by 0 in some expression and will encounter a singularity error. In these cases Mathcad treats the program as it does other math expressions: it marks the offending expression with an error message and highlights the offending name or operator in a different color, as described in Chapter 7, “Equations and Computation.”
Mathcad Professional gives you two features to improve error handling in programs:
• The on error statement on the Programming Palette allows you to “trap” a numerical error that would otherwise force Mathcad to stop calculating the program.
• The error string function gives you access to Mathcad’s error tip mechanism and lets you customize error messages issued by your program.
“on error” statement
In some cases you may be able to anticipate program inputs that will lead to a numerical error (such as a singularity, an overflow, or a failure to converge) that would force Mathcad to stop calculating the program. As shown in Figure 18-9, the return statement combined with an appropriate boolean test can be used in simple cases to trap values that will lead to program errors. In more complicated cases, especially when your programs rely heavily on Mathcad’s numerical operators or built-in function set, you may not be able to anticipate or enumerate all of the possible numerical errors that can occur in a program. The on error statement is designed as a general-purpose error trap to compute an alternative expression when a numerical error occurs that would otherwise force Mathcad to stop calculating the program.
Custom error messages
Just as Mathcad automatically produces an appropriate “error tip” when you click on an expression that cannot calculate because of an error (see the bottom of Figure 18- 10 for an example), you may want specialized error messages to appear when your
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2019年3月”，但她第一次与陈申在徐州市汉舍酒店（全季酒店万达店）的开房时间为2018年7月27日晚22时56分。
陈申现任徐州市总工会干部管理学校执教部副主任，2018年11月借调至徐州市总工会组织部工作，2019年返回干部管理学校任教务科主任。
从2018年7月27日第一次开房之后，王欢与陈申曾多次在白天工作期间（中午13时至14时），到徐州市汉舍酒店（全季酒店万达店）、格林豪泰（师大店）和云泉山庄开房。2019年5月中旬的一天竟然“寻欢”两次，下午17时30分至18时期间离开酒店，然后在陈申开车送王欢回家途中，二人在中国矿业大学文昌校区家属区山上停车位再次“车震”。
搜索引擎显示，有多个网帖披露“王欢上班时间与人开房”，并有相关视频截屏，但徐州市总工会和王欢本人并未对此作出回应，其离婚诉讼也在正常进行中。<|endoftext|>به گزارش اسپوتنیک، سرگئی شویگو، وزیر دفاع روسیه گفت است که پایگاه های نظامی روسیه در تاجیکستان و قرقیزستان در صورت تجاوز مستقیم از طرف افغانستان در حفاظت از مرزهای کشورهای عضو سازمان دفاع دسته جمعی شانگهای مشارکت خواهند داشت.
شویگو روز پنجشنبه طی دیدار با جامعه علمی شعبه سیبری آکادمی علوم روسیه ، در پاسخ به سوالی در مورد اقدامات انجام شده برای خنثی سازی تهدیدات ناشی از افغانستان گفت: "پایگاه ما در تاجیکستان کاملاً قدرتمند و قوی است. البته در صورت تجاوز مستقیم، نیروهای روسیه در دفاع از مرزهای CSTO دخالت خواهد کرد. همین امر در مورد پایگاه ما در قرغیزستان نیز صدق می کند. ممکن چنین نیازی در آنجا ایجاد شود".
همزمان ، شویگو خاطرنشان کرد که کشورهای عضو سازمان دفاع دسته جمعی شانگهای ، از نظر مقیاس و پتانسیل دفاعی نمی توانند با روسیه در یک سطح قرار بگیرند و در جهت افغانستان نیاز به کمک دارند، زیرا در نهایت امنیت نظامی روسیه مطرح است.
وزیردفاع روسیه افزوده گفت که ما امیدواریم توافقاتی که با جنبش طالبان وجود دارد (به عنوان تروریستی شناخته شده و در فدراسیون روسیه ممنوع است - ویرایش شده) اجرا شود. اما، با داشتن تجربه گذشته البته ، باور آن فوراً دشوار است.
شویگو افزود: "همه اینها به کشور ما نمی آید. و در اینجا ما باید از اعضای خود در CSTO به هر طریق ممکن حمایت کنیم و به آنها کمک کنیم."
وزیر در پاسخ به سوالی در مورد هزینه های مالی فدراسیون روسیه در این راستا گفت: اگر ما درباره پول صحبت می کنیم ، پس این پول نیست که هنگام تصمیم گیری برای چنین مواردی باید به آن فکر کنیم. وی همچنین خاطرنشان کرد که مسکو و دوشنبه برنامه مشترکی را برای تجهیز مجدد اردوی تاجیکستان اجرا می کنند، اما اکنون نیاز به تقویت توان جنگی نیروهای سرحدی جمهوری وجود دارد.
شویگو تأکید کرد: "این برنامه بزرگ است و تقریباً تا سال 2040 محاسبه می شود. اما اکنون نیاز موجهی برای برخورد نه تنها با ارتش بلکه با مرز وجود دارد."
وی همچنین یادآور شد که تمرینات بزرگ روسیه، تاجیکستان و ازبکستان آغاز می شود و طی آن وظایف مربوط به وضعیت منطقه انجام می شود.
شویگو گفت که در تطبیقات مشترک نظامی، بیش از یک هزار سرباز فدراسیون روسیه در این مانور نظامی شرکت دارند.<|endoftext|>Our eyes detects light. Light enters the pupil and is focused on the retina by the lens. Light-sensitive nerve cells called rods (for brightness) and cones (for color) react to the light. They interact with each other and send messages to the brain that indicate brightness, color, and contour. This article explains easy ways to improve your vision, so that you can enjoy beautiful world:
They are two of your most precious possessions, but chances are, you take your eyes for granted. Most of us do. But think for a second what life would be like without being able to gaze on your grandchild or your flower garden or even navigate the kitchen without incident. Prevent Blindness America, a nonprofit organization dedicated to vision issues, estimates that 50,000 people lose their sight needlessly every year and that 80 million Americans are at risk of eye diseases that can lead to low vision and even blindness.<|endoftext|>Aysberg Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Coğrafya Terimi Olarak Aysberg:
Kara buzullarının denizlere kadar sarkarak deniz içerisinde kopması ile oluşur. Kopan buzullar deniz içerisinde yüzmeye başlar. Yoğunluğu suyun yoğunluğundan fazla olduğundan az bir kısmı su yüzeyinde kalırken önemli bir kısmı su altında bulunur. İngilizce iceberg kelimesinin, dilimızde okunuş şekliyle girmiş durumu. Ingilizce ve Almanca ayrı yazılış fakat benzer okunuş gösteren bu kelimenin Türkçe karşılığı buz dağıdır (Buz dağı) Buzullardan kopup, denize kadar ulaşan kalın buzul parçaları deniz içinde ilerlemeye devam eder. Buzun yoğunluğu, deniz suyunun yoğunluğundan az olduğu için su tarafından kaldırılır. Yüzlerce metre kalınlıkta ve kilometrelerce uzunluktaki bu buz dağlarına aysberg denir.
Benzer Coğrafya Terimleri:
Kutup Noktası: Yer ekseninin yerküreyi kestiği noktalardır.
Konveksiyonel Yağış: Isınan havanın yükselerek soğuması ile oluşan yağışlardır.
Bakı: 1- Bir dağın, iki ayrı yöne dönük iki yamacının güneşlenme, yağış alma bakımından ayrı durumu. 2- Özellikle dağlık yörelerde bir yamacın güneş ışın
İzdüşüm: Haritalardan faydalanarak belirlenen alan.
İlk Kültür Merkezleri: Milattan önce, Ortadoğuda, tarım alanlarının oluşturulması, bataklıkların kurutulması ve su kanallarının açılması ile köylerin gelişerek kentleşmesi s
Yeryüzü Şekli: Yeryuvarlağı üzerindeki yüksek ve alçak şekiller.
Nadas: Ekilebilen toprağın 1-2 yıl boş bırakılarak işlenmesi yöntemi. Kuru,İlkel Tarım
İl: Şehrin niteliklerini taşıyan büyük yerleşim yeri.<|endoftext|>We may be among the most heavily taxed states in the country, but New Jersey ranks in the lower tiers for the prevalence of obesity. (How obesity is defined.) New Jersey is the tenth least obese state in the nation according F as in Fat: How Obesity Threatens America’s Future 2010. Our adult obesity rate is ONLY 23.9 % whereas 38 states have obesity rates north of 25%; Mississippi leads the nation with the dubious distinction of having 33.8% of its adult population classified as obese. The report highlights the disparities among population groups; i.e., in New Jersey the obesity rates among blacks was 36.1%, among Latinos 25.4%, and among whites 23.1%. Geography also plays a factor in that 10 out of the 11 most obese states were located in the South; income also plays a significant role. Childhood obesity is of grave concern; almost 20% of children from 6 to 19 are classified as obese. Hence, the report from the White House Childhood Task Force on Childhood Obesity: Solving the Problem of Childhood Obesity Within a Generation. The CDC (Centers for Disease Control) has a very informative Obesity and Overweight page; MedlinePlus from the National Library of Medicine has substantial sections on obesity and obesity in children as well. Please visit this Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report site for relevant research such as Differences in Prevalence of Obesity Among Black, White, and Hispanic Adults-United States, 2006-2008; Estimated County-Level Prevalence of Diabetes and Obesity-United States, 2007; and QuickStats: Prevalence of Obesity…Among Adults Aged (greater than/equal to) 20 years…2007-2008.
Archive for June, 2010
Early this morning the State Assembly passed the budget that had been previously approved by the State Senate Monday evening. Higher education, once again, comes up short. The differences between Governor Christie’s budget and the one approved are outlined in this Summary of Appropriations Act. For news information, please consult The Star-Ledger (with accompanying photos as well as recaps of other bills voted upon by both the Assembly and the Senate), and the Bergen Record (with videos). As far as the higher education sector goes, please read the Office of Legislative Services’ Analysis of the New Jersey Budget: Higher Educational Services; Flunking Out: New Jersey’s Support for Higher Education Falls Short. March 2010 Update (New Jersey Policy Perspective); How to Fix a Broken System: Funding Public Higher Education and Making It More Productive (Princeton); and the NJ College/University Accountability Sourcebook 2010 (NJASCU).
C-SPAN will have complete coverage of the proceedings which begin today. Previous posts have provided biographical information as well as her published writings, speeches, interviews, etc. Additional documents of interest include: Report of the American Civil Liberties Union on the Nomination of Elena Kagan…; Supreme Court Nominee Elena Kagan: Presidental Authority and the Separation of Powers (CRS); Supreme Court Nominee Elena Kagan: Defamation and the First Amendment (CRS); and Legal Analysis of Solicitor General Elena Kagan’s Record on Abortion Rights (Center for Reproductive Rights).
The compromise budget was approved by the Senate Budget and Appropriations Committee last night after a long day of deal-making. S3000 was passed, but it was not the only bill under consideration during this long day. Many other bills were also considered; some passed, some did not. The committee will meet again today while the Assembly Budget Committee will hold its own hearings today and Friday. More information is available from: The Philadelphia Inquirer, The Star-Ledger, and The Trentonian. NJN is providing live coverage of the hearings in both houses; you can go to its archives section for additional coverage. A final vote by the Legislature is expected on Monday.
According to the just-released bill S3000 that details the appropriations for the state budget and is still subject to technical review, it would appear that about $8 million will be restored to the library community in New Jersey.
As of today, he is at the center of controversy thanks to his Rolling Stone interview. For now, he is the commander of U.S. forces in Afghanistan. Of course, one does not get to such a high rank without some previous experience. Biographical information on him is at: ISAF(International Security Assistance Force) Afghanistan, Time, and The Guardian. The New York Times has an extensive section on him. General McChrystal has been in the news before: The Tillman Fratricide: What the Leadership of the Defense Department Knew (House Hearing).
The compromise between Governor Christie and the Legislature did involve restoring funding to programs previously cut by the Governor. Unfortunately, neither libraries nor higher education were featured. For a listing of restored programs, the bottom of this article enumerates them. Additional information will found courtesy of: The Philadelphia Inquirer, The Times of Trenton, Bloomberg News, and The New York Times. In a possible foretaste of things to come, the Number of Retiring N.J. Teachers Nearly Doubles….<|endoftext|>شمـس در مقــالات
شمس نه تنها یکی ز تاثير گذارترين شخصيت بر مولانا است؛ بلکه او را میتوان زایشگر معنوی مولانا نیز گفت. با وجود پژوهشهای گسترده يي که در ارتباط شخصیت راز ناک شمس، چگونه گی ديدار و اثرگذاری متقابل او و مولانا بر يک ديگر، صورت گرفته است با اين حال هنوز می توان در اين ارتباط سخنان فراوانی گفت. با این همه امروزه یگانه منبع معتبر در رابطه به شناخت شمس را سخنان خود او می دانند. چنان که او در یکی از معروفترین گفته هایش، خود را این گونه معرفی می کند.
آن خطاط،
سه گونه خط نوشتی!
يکی، او خواندی لاغير او!
يکی را، هم او خواندی،
هم غير او
يکی، نه او خواندی، نه غير او
آن خط سوم منم
دانشمندان و تفسیر گران اندیشه های شمس، اين خط سوم را يک وصف تمثيلی دانسته اند که شمس آن را چنان عنوان کنايه آميزی، برای شخصيت پيچيدۀ خود بر گزيده است. او خود را چنان خطی معرفی می کند که نه خطاط می تواند آن را بخواند و نه هم کس ديگری. شمس در اين گفتار کوتاه در حقيقت مسير سلوک روحانی خويش را تشريح می کند و آن را برای مولانا تشريح می کند و از او می خواهد تا اين مسير را طی کند. شمس در قصۀ آن خطاط با اين سه نوع خط به گونۀ نمادين خواسته است تا سه مرحله از سلوک عارفانه را تشريح کند.
آن خطاط سه گونه خط می نويسد :
يکی چنان است که خود می خواند و ديگران هم می توانند بخوانند و اين خط را رمزی از حال زاهد صوفی دانسته اند که هم ديگران او را از ظاهر حالش می شناسند و هم خود او می داند که سيرت و احوالش در چيست. خط دوم را ديگران نمی توانند بخوانند؛ ولی خطاط میخواند و اين رمز حال صوفی متوّحِد است که ديگران از سِر حال او آگاهی ندارند؛ ولی او خود با خبر از حال خويشتن است. خط سوم به گونه يي است که نه ديگران آن را می توانند بخوانند و نه هم خطاط می تواند بخواند. اين رمز حال صوفی مستور است. ديگران از حال او بی خبر اند، برای آن که حال او درهالۀ غيرت پنهان است. بناً کسی نمی تواند حال او را بشناسد و خود او نيز به سبب آن که از خودی آن طرف افتاده است از حال خود خبری ندارد. آن گونه که گفته آمديم شمس در قصۀ آن خطاط می خواهد مولانا را در يک چنين مسير عارفانه یی در جستحوی آن عشق برتر راهنمايي کند. شيوۀ تربيت عارفانۀ شمس با برهان الدين ترمذی اين تفاوت را دارد که برهان الدين آرزو داشت تا شخصيت مولانا را در دو بعد زيرين پرورش دهد: نخست او می خواست مولانا مفتی و فقيهی باشد اهل حال. دو ديگر او آرزو داشت تا از مولانا عارف، صوفی متوحد و صاحب حالی بسازد. برهان الدين الگويي را که در تربيت معنوی مولانا در نظر داشت همانا بهاًوالدين ولد، پدر مولانا بود و همه کوشش و آرزويش اين بود تا مولانا به مرتبت معنوی پدر برسد. برهان لدين ترمذی در تربيت مولانا به آرزويش رسيده بود. يعنی مولانا پيش از ديدار با شمس چنان پدر خويش درمرحلۀ صوفی متوحد قرار داشت. اما شمس نمی خواهد مولانا در همين حد باقی بماند. او می خواهد که مولانا به خط سوم برسد و بدينگونه از خودی خود رهايي يابد تا بتواند به ماورای قال و حال و نهايتاً به مرحلۀ فنا که همان بقای جاودانه است دست يابد. در يک تقسيمبندی سادۀ زمانی می توان شخصيت شمس را به دو مرحلۀ مشخص دسته بندی کرد. نخست شمس پيش از ديدار با مولانا، دو ديگر شمس پس از ديدار با مولانا. در ارتباط به چگونه گی زنده گی شمس پيش از آن که با مولانا ديدار کند، اطلاعات گسترده يي در دست نيست. در اين ارتباط يگانه منبع با اعتباری که می تواند سيمای پرشکوه شمس را از ورای آن همه افسانه ها و روايات گوناگون برای ما بنماياند، همانا " مقالات " خود او است. شمس در کتاب " مقالات " به گوشه های زنده گی خود در دوران کودکی، نوجوانی و سالهای که در جستجوی حقيقت در شهرها و خانقاه ها سر گردان بوده و به ديدار و صحبت مشايخ روزگار می رسيده است، اشاره های روشنی دارد که با استفاده از آن می توان به سيما نگاری شمس پرداخت. در تاريخ تصوف و عرفان اسلامی و ادبيات عرفانی فارسی دری، زنده گی شمس بيشتر از زنده گی هر عارف و متصوف ديگری در هاله يی از افسانه ها، روايات، قصه ها و ديدگاه های ناهمگون و متضاد پيچيده شده است. افسانه پردازی در ارتباط به شخصيت بزرگ عرفانی شمس گاهی به پيمانه يي است که کسانی هم پنداشته اند که او شخصيتی بوده ساخته و پر داختۀ ذهن شاعرانۀ مولانا و واقعيت تاريخی نداشته است. اين يکی از آن انگاره های نا درستی است که در ارتباط به شخصيت راز ناک شمس ساخته شده است. بدون ترديد شمس به مانند هر شخصيت تاریخی ديگر از پدر و مادری به دنيا آمده، مدت زمانی زيسته و در راه رسيدن به عشق خويش به سفرهای درازی پرداخته و در قونيه با مولانا ديدار کرده و آن سجاده نشين با وقار و مُدَرُس بزرگ قونيه را به ترانه گويي برانگيخته است:
زاهــد بودم ترانـه گــويم کردی
سر فتنۀ بزم و باده خويم کردی
ســجاده نشيــن با وقـــاری بودم
بازيــچۀ کـــودکان کــويم کردی
پدر شمس، علی بن ملک داد تبريزی نام دارد. سال تولد او به روشنی به ما معلوم نيست. اتقاق نظر بر این است که شمس آن گاه که به سال 642
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56 | 5 | 2 |
قاضی منطقه برای Cawthorn رای داد.
مارجوری تیلور گرین در رأی گیری میان دوره ای (فوربس) باقی می ماند
مارجوری تیلور گرین «هیچ نقشی را در حمله 6 ژانویه به یاد نمی آورد» (فوربس)
چه کسی می تواند سرنوشت مارجوری تیلور گرین را تعیین کند؟ براد رافنسپرگر (فوربس) دشمن جمهوریخواه ترامپ
رای دهندگان جورجیا برای ممانعت از نامزدی مارجوری تیلور گرین به دلیل «شورش» (فوربس) شکایت کردند.
رای دهندگان جورجیا همچنان در تلاش هستند تا مارجوری تیلور گرین (R-Ga.) را از رای گیری میان دوره ای دور نگه دارند، علیرغم اینکه وزیر امور خارجه براد رافنسپرگر حکم داد که او می تواند نامزد باقی بماند، زیرا رقبا از حکم رافنس اسپرگر روز دوشنبه درخواست تجدید نظر کردند و از دادگاه عالی ایالت خواستند تا مانع از رای گیری شود. تصمیم او<|endoftext|>Submitted. We are lucky to live in a beautiful part of the world with abundant access to rivers, lakes, ocean beaches and backyard and community pools. Whether it’s swimming or boating, enjoying time with family and friends around the water is a great way to spend warm summer days. Unfortunately, sometimes these happy summer outings end in a preventable tragedy.
Approximately 80 people die each year in British Columbia as a result of drowning. Drowning can happen fast, sometimes in less than 2 minutes after a person’s head is under water. And for every drowning death there are several more people who are injured in near drowning incidents that can result in severe brain injury and long-term disability.
“Swimming is a lot of fun, but drowning is a real danger,” says Marcus Lem, Medical Health Officer for Fraser Health. “By following a few safety tips, you can make sure your next water experience is a good one.”
Swim safe and don’t be a statistic:
· Never swim alone. Always swim with a buddy.
· Children require constant supervision around pools. A child can drown in seconds in only a few inches of water.
· Never swim farther or in deeper water than you can handle.
· Never dive into unknown water. Underwater objects may appear deeper than they are.
· If you own a pool, install a fence around the pool with a gate that cannot be opened by a child. Also child proof or lock doors that open directly to a back yard pool area.
· Learn life saving techniques including artificial respiration at your local community centre or pool.
HealthLink BC, Safety Tips for Swimmers – click here.
Be vigilant out on the water:
· When boating, always wear a lifejacket or PFD (personal flotation device) and carry the required safety equipment in your boat.
· Get licensed – by law, all boaters need proof of operator competency.
· Get trained – training gives you knowledge to make smart choices when on the water.
· Keep an eye on the weather – patterns can change quickly and without warning.
· Avoid alcohol and drug-related injuries. Do not operate a boat while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Cover photo from: http://mangoreischool-rm7-2011.blogspot.sg/p/remember.html<|endoftext|>有需要的可以收藏下，使用方法报卡号就可以，如果要实卡，就说忘记带了，如果要手机号，你可以来问我。
有一些是可以打折的，有一些只能积分，MECITY和KAMA我记得是可以打折的，而且可以折上折。如果你刚好有需要，可以使用。
米安思迪ME&CITY：6001101943284
卡玛KAMA：000091321330
马克华菲FAIRWHALE：J000012187Y
佐丹奴GIORDANNO：CNG3675113
滔搏运动：6600353295
ONLY/JACKJONES/VEROMODA/SELECTED：18602782266<|endoftext|>Le coppie gay del Maine (USA) sono quasi raddoppiate nell'ultimo decennio
Il censimento dello scorso anno effettuato negli USA ha preso in esame diversi aspetti della vita dei cittadini e, tra questi, anche i dati relativi all'orientamento sessuale. I risultati del censimento, recentemente pubblicati, hanno mostrato come nel Maine sono quasi raddoppiate le coppie omosessuali.
I dati mostrano, infatti, che nel 2000 nello stato c'erano 3.394 coppie omosessuali e l'anno scorso le coppie formate da persone dello stesso sesso erano 5.405.
Secondo le organizzazioni lgbt locali la crescita del numero di coppie omosessuali nel Maine è dovuta a una maggiore accettazione sociale dell'omosessualità il che fa sì che le coppie parlino apertamente del proprio orientamento sessuale senz'alcuna paura.<|endoftext|>This unusually sensitively characterised drawing was made by Paul Sandby in preparation for a projected series of engravings recording the Cries of London. Sandby’s drawing of a Walking Stationer was turned into an etching published as part of Twelve London Cries done from the Life in 1760. Sandby’s project fitted into a graphic tradition of recording the itinerant trades of London, Marcellus Laroon having published a series of Cryes of the City of London in 1688. Sandby’s prints and their associated drawings have been the subject of much scholarly debate and this previously unpublished sheet offers a new perspective on the process and techniques of Sandby’s project.
Sandby trained initially as a military draughtsman and was involved in the Survey of Scotland, the project charged with making maps of the highlands, as part of the campaign to restore peace in the area after the rising of 1745. The Cries date from before his maturity as a landscape painter, suggesting that he was attempting to forge a career by working for the London print trade. Sets of engravings of itinerant tradesmen and performers had been popular in Europe for centuries; in 1688 Marcellus Laroon the Elder first published his Cryes of the City of London, which proved so popular that they were regularly re-issued throughout the eighteenth century. As Bonehill and Daniels have suggested, it was a revised and ‘improved’ set of the Laroon plates made by Louis-Phillippe Boitard in a consciously French manner and published in the 1750s which may actually have prompted Sandby to execute his series. Boitard updated the costumes and faces of Laroon’s plates, introducing models borrowed from François Boucher, the resulting figures were felt to be too refined and elegant to be realistic, so when Sandby executed his series, he made a point of emphasising that his figures were 'done from life.’
This compelling study of The Walking Stationer was published with the lines: ‘Memorandum books a penny a piece of the Poor blind/ God bless you pity the Blind’ and in French: ‘Le Libraire embulant/ Ayer pitié du pauvre Aveugle, achetter/ ses petis Livrès et que bon Dieu vous benisse.’ Showing a blind man holding a basket of books and being guided by a young boy, the composition is one of Sandby’s most compelling. Sandby has removed all extraneous details – landscape, other figures or paraphernalia of the trade – concentrating on the figure of the Stationer and his young guide, who looks out at the viewer.
Though Sandby only issued twelve etchings of the Cries over seventy watercolour drawings by Sandby exist for the project. Seventy-six of these drawings were sold at Christie’s in 1965 from the collection of Lord Bruce and show as John Bonehill and Stephen Daniels have suggested ‘a considerable degree of stylistic and technical diversity.’ In fact many of the drawings from the Bruce album are fairly crude in execution suggesting that they were preliminary studies, which Sandby then refined before he prepared the etching. The Bruce album study for the plate of ‘My pretty little Gimy Tarters’ (Yale Center for British Art), shows the figure rapidly blocked in with only a schematic treatment of the street scene which appears behind the figure in the published print. This sheet, by contrast, is considerably closer to its related etching. It is therefore possible that this beautifully rendered study, which Sandby prepared first in black chalk and then worked up in ink and watercolour, was made as the model for the final etching, a possibility given further weight by the indentations for transfer to the plate.
It is possible that Sandby published no further groups of these etchings because he was increasingly lucratively occupied with painting landscape both in gouache and watercolour, as well as in oils. In 1760 he showed two oils, including the fine View of Lord Harcourt's Seat at Newnham, and three watercolours at the first exhibition of the Society of Artists.
- See for example eds. John Bonehill and Stephen Daniels, Paul Sandby: Picturing Britain, exh. cat., London (Royal Academy of Arts), 2010, pp.11-139.
- See Ann V, Gunn, The Prints of Paul Sandby (1731-1809), A Catalogue Raisonné, London, 2015, cat. no. 162, p.191.
- See See Ann V, Gunn, The Prints of Paul Sandby (1731-1809), A Catalogue Raisonné, London, 2015, cat. no. 162, p.188 and Christie’s, 27 April 1965, lots. 58-63.
- See for example eds. John Bonehill and Stephen Daniels, Paul Sandby: Picturing Britain, exh. cat., London (Royal Academy of Arts), 2010, p.136<|endoftext|>Nicole Scherzinger: dopo la separazione da Lewis Hamilton si sente sola
Lei ha milioni di fan che l’adorano, e raggiunge fama e successo, in tutto quello che fa, sia negli spettacoli televisivi che nella musica pop. Ma la bellissima Nicole Scherzinger ha ammesso di sentirsi sola, e, a volte, ha per compagnia il solo suo agente pubblicitario. La star, che sarà giudice, nuovamente, nella nuova edizione di ottobre di XFactor, si è lasciata, recentemente, con Lewis Hamilton, dopo 5 anni insieme.
Nicole Scherzinger ha rivelato che non ha nessuno a cui rivolgersi, perché la sua famiglia e gli amici sono in America. La cantante, 35, ha dichiarato che rimane nella sua stanza d’hotel, quando lavora per il programma televisivo, ed esce raramente, tranne se va a qualche ristorante con il suo agente e assistente.
Ha dichiarato: “non ho nessuno qui, non ho né la mia famiglia e né amici qui. Il mio pubblicista è il mio più caro amico. Mi sento sola ma lavoro tutto il tempo. Se non sono impegnata ad X Factor, vado in studio o godo del buon cibo, quindi esploro diversi ristoranti qui. Il mio pubblicista e la mia assistente sono la mia compagnia”.
Povera Nicole! Chissà se il suo ex rimarrà indifferente a tali dichiarazioni?<|endoftext|>Despite appearing to be synonymous verbs, in the world of vaccines, elimination and eradication have a different meaning. Eradicating is forever, while eliminating implies the possibility of reversal. A virus may acquire the status of eliminated in one country or region but will not be considered eradicated as long as it circulates elsewhere.
Smallpox, a disease caused by the Variola viruses, was officially declared eradicated in 1980. It represents an exceptional collective success story in the fight against infection. The disease frequently involved a slow death with great suffering. Smallpox vaccination campaigns, the oldest in the world, ceased with the virus.
Is this not the ultimate goal of vaccinology – to vaccinate in order to stop vaccinating, if possible?
Smallpox is the only human viral disease eradicated by science and medicine. I would like to add that it was also thanks to those authorities, fathers, and mothers who trusted medicine, and also, by omission, to those people who did not even think about it. In 1984 the British virologist Stuart-Harris (1909-1996) predicted that the next two viruses to be listed as eradicated would be polio and measles. But more than thirty years have passed and the proposed dates for the eradication of these viruses are periodically renewed, one defeat after another.
«The proposed dates for the eradication of polio and measles are periodically renewed, one defeat after another»
Not every virus can be eradicated. For a human infectious disease to disappear, a number of conditions must be met: the disease must manifest itself with clear symptoms; the infectious agent must not have any breeding grounds or reservoirs in other species; it must not be transmitted by vectors, such as mosquitoes; it must not have any inactivity or latency periods; there must exist the possibility of preventing transmission with an effective vaccine; and, most importantly, vaccination coverage must be high, i.e., a high proportion of all vaccinable individuals must be vaccinated.
Stuart-Harris’s optimism in the 1980s was by no means unfounded. Today, the growing number of countries that have eliminated the infection still allows us to pursue the dream of eradicating polio. For measles, expectations are unfortunately pessimistic. The disease is advancing because vaccine coverage is falling. The virus has recently lost its elimination status in the United Kingdom, Greece, the Czech Republic, and Albania.
High vaccine coverage is encountering an unexpected obstacle. Recent evidence suggests that anti-vaccination attitudes and concerns are, so to speak, infecting some communities’ health care workers,1 who are still the most trusted by parents when it comes to vaccines. I am speaking in general, and therefore imprecise, terms. The attitude towards each vaccine has its own specificities.
Thus, the engine of eradication — of vaccinating to, potentially, be able to stop vaccinating — is beginning to break down at a key point where the knowledge, perspective, and trust in vaccines of the healthcare community consistently reinforced effective vaccine coverage in the past. The lack of sufficient vaccine coverage condemns the attainable goal of eradication and, paradoxically, promotes longer and more intensive vaccination campaigns.
Forgive the platitude: vaccination prevents illness and premature death; non-vaccination simply does not.
1. See: European Centre for Decease Prevention and Control. (2015). Vaccine hesitancy among healthcare workers and their patients in Europe: A qualitative study. Stockholm: ECDC.; and also: Picchio, C. A., García Carrasco, M., Sagué Vilavella, M., & Rius, C. (2019). Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about vaccination in primary healthcare workers involved in the administration of systematic childhood vaccines, Barcelona, 2016/17. Euro Surveill, 24(6), 1800117. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.6.1800117 (Go back)<|endoftext|>
یکشنبه، 15 تیر 1399 ساعت 07:352020-07-05سياسي
سرنوشت متوسلیان، موسوی، اخوان و رستگارمقدم دیگر به یک موضوع مناقشه ای تبدیل شده است.
از یک سو ادعاهایی در مورد شهادت و محل دفن آنان مطرح و از سوی دیگر همچنان بر زنده بودن آنان تاکید می شود.
- سرنوشت مبهم پرونده 38 ساله؛ روزشمار ادعاهای متناقض چه کسی باید ادعاها درباره احمد متوسلیان را بررسی کند؟" سرنوشت متوسلیان، موسوی، اخوان و رستگارمقدم دیگر به یک موضوع مناقشه ای تبدیل شده است.
از یک سو ادعاهایی در مورد شهادت و محل دفن آنان مطرح و از سوی دیگر همچنان بر زنده بودن آنان تاکید می شود.
بالاخره چه نهاد یا کمیته ای باید این ادعاها را بررسی کند؟ به گزارش سایت قطره و به نقل ازهمشهری آنلاین به نقل از تسنیم، همزمان با ایام سالگرد ربایش احمد متوسلیان فرمانده اسبق لشکر محمدرسول الله و فرمانده نیروهای اعزامی به سوریه و همراهانش، بار دیگر ادعایی در خصوص سرنوشت آنان در رسانه ها منتشر شد.
ادعایی که تازگی نداشت و پیش از آن هم مطرح شده بود.
در سال های گذشته ادعاهای مختلفی در خصوص به شهادت رسیدن و زنده بودن احمد متوسلیان و همراهانش منتشر شده است؛ به گونه ای که مرتبطان با این حوزه را در دو دسته مخالف روبروی هم قرار می دهد.
عده ای معتقدند که متوسلیان و همراهانش به شهادت رسیده اند و در مقابل عده ای دیگر معتقدند که آنان همچنان زنده و در زندان های رژیم صهیونیستی در اسارت هستند.
در چند دهه گذشته کمیته های مختلفی جهت پیگیری سرنوشت آنان تشکیل شد، اما گزارش های دقیقی از پیگیری های آن کمیته ها برای اطلاع افکار عمومی در رسانه ها منتشر نشد.
به نظر می رسد در ابتدا لازم است گزارش های پیگیری های آن کمیته ها منتشر شود و سپس کمیته جدیدی برای بررسی دقیق تمام ادعاها اعم از زنده بودن، به شهادت رسیدن، محل شهادت و دفن آنان تشکیل و بالاخره سرنوشت این پرونده 38 ساله مشخص شود.
روزشمار ادعاهای متناقض "حمید داودآبادی" نویسنده و پژوهشگر دفاع مقدس و از رزمندگان یگان محمد رسول الله (ص) در دوران جنگ تحمیلی از جمله کسانی است که معتقد است متوسلیان و همراهانش به شهادت رسیده اند.
او در کتاب کمین جولای 82 روزشمار ربع قرن گروگان گیری چهار دیپلمات ایرانی (1361 تا 1384) را تدوین کرده است.
در ادامه به برخی از ادعاها که در این روزشمار به آن اشاره شده و آخرین آن مربوط به سال 84 است، می پردازیم: 10 خرداد سال 1369 روزنامه اطلاعات نوشت: به دنبال پیگیری های جمهوری اسلامی ایران در مورد سرنوشت گروگان های ایرانی در لبنان، طی روزهای اخیر از سوی منابع معتبر کسب اطلاع شد که گروگان های ایرانی زنده اند.
4 آذر 1369 "ایلی حبیقه فرمانده سابق نیروهای فالانژ (عامل ربایش احمد متوسلیان و همراهانش) در واکنشی به اظهارات سمیر جعجع فرمانده نیروهای فالانژ مبنی بر رد اتهام خود در قتل چهار دیپلمات گروگان ایرانی، جعجع را مسئول کشتار آنان خواند.
" او در واقع ادعا کرد که آنان به شهادت رسیده اند.
9 شهریور 1370 هفته نامه لبنانی الشراع نوشت: برخی از محافل عربی بر این عقیده اند که گروگان های ایرانی هم اکنون در اسراییل به سر می برند.
محمدکاظم خوانساری رییس بخش خاورمیانه و آفریقای شمالی وزارت
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, aveva detto Richard, confermando così la posizione di Christine Lagarde, che ha di fatto per ora scagionato Sarkozy. Negli ultimi giorni, però, Richard avrebbe sostenuto il contrario, parlando di un’istruzione trasmessa proprio da Gueant durante tale riunione al vertice.
Intanto il governo francese ha fatto sapere che “nei prossimi giorni si riunirà il Cda del gruppo per fare il punto della situazione e valutare le conseguenza dei fatti” che vedono coinvolto Richard. Lo stato – che tramite il fondo strategico di investimento detiene il 27% di FT – stando alla stampa francese sarebbe pronto a rimuovere il manager.<|endoftext|>Many parents allow risky driving habits among local teen drivers, new poll shows
According to their parents, many local teen drivers are starting out with some bad – even deadly – habits, according to a scientific poll prepared for Drive Alive campaign by Highview Help Public Relations and Indiana Research Service.
Some good news:
The majority of parents recognize their influence over their teens’ driving. Three-fourths of parents say that they have more influence over their teens’ driving than police, driver education programs, schools, etc.
Apparently many parents are not using their influence to give their teen drivers every safety advantage. For example, few teen drivers have been given any formal guidance on driving since getting their licenses. Half of the parents surveyed say their child drives at least once or twice a week while talking on a cell phone – a habit that can be as dangerous as driving drunk. And most parents are allowing their children to drive at night or with passengers right after getting their license – factors that greatly increase the risk for a deadly crash. Eight out of 10 households have no formal restrictions on their teens’ driving.
So while parents recognize that they can wield the most influence over their teens’ driving, many parents are not making full use of that influence to keep their children safer.
However, the survey shows this good news: 57 percent of parents surveyed say they had talked with their child about safe driving in the past week. This is crucial, because national data shows that teens who talk with their parents about safe driving are less likely to die in a crash.
The bad news: 43 percent of parents had not talked with their teen in the week prior to the survey. A primary goal of Drive Alive is to reduce this at-risk group by encouraging the “5-Alive” message: Talk with your teens for 5 minutes a week about specific safe driving topics like speeding, drunk driving, seatbelt use and avoidance of cell phones. “The goal is to encourage parents to adopt voluntary restrictions on the most predictably dangerous driving practices, like speeding, seatbelt use, nighttime driving, driving with teen passengers and driving while using a cell phone,” said Jon Brandenberger, MD, of Drive Alive's Board of Directors.
More highlights from the Drive Alive poll:
- Using a cell phone impairs a driver as much as driving drunk, according to a study appearing in The New England Journal of Medicine (Feb. 1997). Researchers found cell phone users four to five times more likely to get into traffic accidents than those who do not use them. Locally, 1 in 4 Allen County parents surveyed say their teen uses a cell phone each and every day while driving. An additional 28 percent of parents say their teen talks on a cell phone while driving at least once or twice a week. This means in a given week, more than half of Allen County’s teen drivers are driving in a condition that puts them at equal risk with drunk driving.
- 3 out of 4 parents polled believe they have the most influence on their teens’ driving behavior. The parents surveyed also believe they are the best at reinforcing their teen’s driving habits. They’re right, according to national surveys of teens that show parents as being the No. 1 driving influence on teen drivers.
- According to the parents surveyed, nearly 1 in 4 local Allen County teen drivers has not had a formal driver’s education course, which is not mandatory in Indiana.
- Only 1 in 4 Allen County teen drivers has received any formal guidance on safe driving practices since receiving his or her license, according to the parents surveyed.
- 8 out of 10 local households don’t have written restrictions on their teen’s driving.
- Almost 1 in 4 parents surveyed rarely or never talks with his child about the teen’s driving experiences on the road.
- Night driving is a high-risk activity for beginners. Per mile driven, the nighttime fatal crash rate for 16 year-olds is about twice as high as during the day. Two out of every three teen passenger deaths occur in crashes with a teen driver. While night driving with passengers is particularly lethal, many fatal crashes with teen passengers occur during the day, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute.
- The poll indicates that during the first year of driving, 78 percent of Allen County teens drove with passengers or after dark weekly or even daily.
Methodology: Interviews were conducted in March/April 2005 by phone. Households were selected from a randomized sampling of all Allen County wired telephone numbers. A total of 466 interviews were completed, yielding a sampling error margin of plus or minus 4.5%.<|endoftext|>You are here
September 13, 2016
Detecting bacterial infections in newborns
At a Glance
- Researchers tested an alternative way to diagnose bacterial infections in infants—by analyzing RNA biosignatures from a small blood sample.
- The preliminary findings may lead to a faster and more accurate diagnostic method than those currently available.
Fever in young infants may be caused by bacterial infections. These include blood infections (bacteremia), urinary tract infections, and brain or spinal fluid infections (bacterial meningitis).
Determining whether an infant has a bacterial infection currently involves sizable costs and risks. A health care provider must obtain samples of blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid, which can require invasive procedures such as a lumbar puncture (spinal tap). The samples are then cultured to grow and identify bacteria. While waiting for test results, the infant may be hospitalized or given antibiotics that can turn out to be unnecessary.
When bacteria infect a person, they trigger the immune system to turn on certain genes, thereby creating a distinct “biosignature.” In adults and older children, diagnostic tests are able to distinguish between bacterial and viral infections by analyzing the immune system’s response. But it’s been unclear whether this approach might also work in infants, since their immature immune systems might not generate a measureable response.
A team led by Drs. Prashant Mahajan at Children’s Hospital of Michigan, Nathan Kuppermann at University of California Davis Medical Center, and Octavio Ramilo at Nationwide Children’s Hospital in Columbus, Ohio, set out to determine whether they could define an RNA biosignature in infants to diagnose bacterial infections. The study was funded in part by NIH’s Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). Results were published on August 23, 2016, in JAMA.
The researchers enrolled more than 1,800 infants who were seen in 22 different emergency departments that were part of the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN). The infants had fevers, were 2 months of age or younger, and had a blood sample taken.
The team first defined potential gene sets for biosignatures by analyzing blood samples from feverish infants, including 89 with bacterial infections and 190 without. A comparison group included 19 healthy non-feverish infants. The analysis identified a biosignature of 66 genes that could distinguish infants with a bacterial infection from those without.
To validate the accuracy of the RNA biosignature, the scientists analyzed blood samples from a second set of feverish infants. The biosignature proved to be 87% sensitive, correctly identifying samples with bacterial infection. The researchers further identified a set of 10 genes that could distinguish infants with bacteremia from those without.
“The development of a fast and noninvasive diagnostic tool holds promise for better outcomes and lower treatment costs for young infants with fevers of unknown cause,” says NICHD’s Dr. Valerie Maholmes, who oversees studies of pediatric trauma and critical illness. The approach will need to be further tested and validated in larger groups to assess its potential for clinical use.
- Saliva Testing Catches CMV Infection in Newborns
- Infant Care and Infant Health
- Newborn Screening
- Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN)
References: Association of RNA Biosignatures With Bacterial Infections in Febrile Infants Aged 60 Days or Younger. Mahajan P, Kuppermann N, Mejias A, Suarez N, Chaussabel D, Casper TC, Smith B, Alpern ER, Anders J, Atabaki SM, Bennett JE, Blumberg S, Bonsu B, Borgialli D, Brayer A, Browne L, Cohen DM, Crain EF, Cruz AT, Dayan PS, Gattu R, Greenberg R, Hoyle JD Jr, Jaffe DM, Levine DA, Lillis K, Linakis JG, Muenzer J, Nigrovic LE, Powell EC, Rogers AJ, Roosevelt G, Ruddy RM, Saunders M, Tunik MG, Tzimenatos L, Vitale M, Dean JM, Ramilo O; Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN). JAMA. 2016 Aug 23-30;316(8):846-57. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.9207. PMID: 27552618.
Funding: NIH’s Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) and the Health Resources and Services Administration.<|endoftext|>Wandering Jew, in literary and popular legend, a Jew who mocked or mistreated Jesus while he was on his way to the cross and who was condemned therefore to a life of wandering on earth until Judgment Day. The story of this wanderer was first recorded in the chronicles of Roger of Wendover and Matthew of Paris (13th cent.), but not until the early 17th cent. was he identified as a Jew. The story is common in Western Europe, but it presents marked national variations. Among the innumerable treatments of the subject is Shelley's Queen Mab.
See G. K. Anderson, The Legend of the Wandering Jew (1965); G. Hasan-Rokem and A. Dundes, ed., The Wandering Jew: Essays in the Interpretation of a Christian Legend (1986).
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.<|endoftext|>Çok Düşünmek İnsanı Yorar Mı?
Kısa cevap Yoruyorsa bile, sadece kafanızı.
Beyin, vücut ağırlığımızın ellide birini oluşturur ancak soluduğumuz oksijenin beşte birini tüketir. Doğal olarak beynimizi fazla zorlamanın bizi yoracağını düşünebiliriz, ancak iş böyle değil. Beyin, enerjisinin çoğunu temel durumunu korumak için harcar. Dinlenme durumunda, enerjimizin onda birini beyin hücrelerine ve zarına sodyum ve potasyum iyonu pompalamak için kullanırız. Bu basit süreç, her bir nöronun yüklü ve hazır durumda olmasını sağlar. Zihinsel etkinlikler (arkadaşınızla çene çalmak ya da bulmaca çözmek) pek de ekstra enerji gerektirmez.
Bununla beraber, yorucu zihinsel görevlerin ardından insanların gerçekten yavaşladığını gösteren deneyler de var. Kent Üniversitesi’nden Samuele Marcora’nın yürüttüğü bir çalışmada, denekler iki gruba ayrıldı. İlk grubun üyeleri zihinsel bakımdan yorucu bir bilgisayar oyunu oynadı. İkinci gruptakiler ise trenlerle ya da spor arabalarla ilgili belgesel izledi. Sonra herkesten bir kondisyon bisikletinde dayanıklılık testine girmeleri istendi. Marcora, “zihinsel bakımdan tükenmiş” insanların, belgesel izleyen kontrol grubundakilere göre pedal çevirmeyi daha çabuk bıraktığını gördü. Zihinlerini yormak vücutlarını da yormuş gibiydi. Marcora bununla birlikte kardiyovasküler tepkiyle (kan basıncında, oksijen tüketiminde ya da kardiyak debide) zihinsel görevler arasında hiçbir bağlantı tespit edemedi. Bir başka deyişle, zihinsel çalışmalar aslında insanların vücudunu yormuyor, sadece karşılarındaki fiziksel etkinliğin zorluğuna ilişkin algılarını çarpıtıyor.<|endoftext|>Mitsubishi Lancer Üretimi Yeniden Başlasın
0 kişi imzaladı. Hedefimiz 100.
Mitsubishi Motors Lancer modelini üretmeme kararı aldı.
Lancer'in üretiminin yeniden başlamasını ve hiç durmamasını istiyoruz.
Ben istiyorum şahsen. Bilmiyorum başkası da ister mi?
Kaç kişi isterse üretirsiniz acaba?
Yükselen kampanyalar
Bugün Mitsubishi imzanı bekliyor!
Mitsubishi Sevenler bu imza kampanyası için senin desteğini bekliyor: «Mitsubishi Motors: Mitsubishi Lancer Üretimi Yeniden Başlasın». Mitsubishi ve imza atan diğer 41 kişiye katıl.<|endoftext|>Diyete Bağlı Kalmanın 12 Basit Yolu
Sonuç
Alışkanlıklarınızdan kurtulmak ve beslenmenizi iyileştirmek kolay değildir.
Ancak çeşitli stratejiler, diyet planlarınıza bağlı kalmanıza ve kilo vermenize yardımcı olabilir.
Bunlar, bilinçli beslenmek, sağlıksız atıştırmalıkları gözden uzak tutmak, yanınızda sağlıklı atıştırmalıklar taşımak ve beklentilerinizi yönetmektir. Yine de, başarılı bir diyet için en önemli şeylerden biri uzun dönemde sizin için işe yarayanın ne olduğunu bulmaktır.<|endoftext|>Search
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Böbrek Transplantasyonu Sonrası Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Sıklığı ve Uyku Kalitesi ile İlişkisi
(Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2008)
Araştırma, hastaya huzursuz bacak sendromu (HBS) semptomları sorgulanarak HBS sıklığını saptamak ve hastaların uyku kalitesi ile huzursuz bacak sendromunun ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. ...<|endoftext|>(Lifescript Health News) Look before you leap into the community pool this summer. It may be teeming with harmful parasites and nasty bacteria that cause gastrointestinal problems known as Recreational Water Illnesses (RWIs). The occurence of RWIs related to the use of public pools or water parks have soared since 2005, according to a study released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Cryptosporidium, better known as Crypto, can cause bouts of diarrhea and even vomiting if it is ingested while swimming. It’s a parasite that lives in human feces and can survive for up to ten days in chlorinated water. But don’t say goodbye to summer fun just yet: health officials aren’t cautioning people to avoid pools. They’re just urging “healthy swimming” to prevent RWI infection. Nearly 4,000 people suffered from an RWI in 2007.
CDC strongly recommends swimmers check out the water quality before hopping into the pool; cloudy water and slimy, gunky tiles are bad signs. Here are some other tips:
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Test YourBone Health IQ<|endoftext|>قرارداد هوشمند درواقع پروتکلی است که قرارداد ها را تنظیم می کند. این پروتکل ویژه برای مشارکت، تأیید یا اجرای یک قرارداد خاص، فعال شده و کار می کند. به این ترتیب قرارداد های هوشمند می توانند معاملات و فرایندها را با تضمین و بدون دخالت شخص ثالثی انجام دهند. به طور کلی اطلاعات و گزارشات قرارداد هوشمند قابل پیگیری و غیر قابل برگشت می باشند.
نحوه ظاهر شدن قراردادهای هوشمند
نیک سازابو، دانشمند کامپیوتر و رمز نگاری، در سال ۱۹۹۴، ابتدا این ایده را مطرح نمود ولی فضای آن دوران اجازه نمی داد تا ایده های این چنینی را پیاده سازی کرد. بعد از مدتی، با ورود فناوری بلاک چین، ایده ی قرارداد های هوشمند توانست پیاده سازی شود. به این ترتیب، با پیاده سازی قراردادهای هوشمند، اولین ارز دیجیتال غیر متمرکز جهان یعنی بیت کوین، پایه گذار مدلی از قرارداد در بلاک چین بود. هدف پروتکل بیت کوین تولید یک ارز خصوصی گسترش یافته بود ولی قادر نبود همه نیاز ها را برطرف سازد. ارز دیجیتالی دیگر مانند اتریوم می تواند قرارداد های هوشمند را برای همه پروژه ها انجام دهد و جهان را به سمتی هوشمند سوق دهد.
نحوه کار قرارداد های هوشمند
برای مثال برای خرید یک نوشیدنی، پول را وارد دستگاه فروش اتوماتیک می کنید و دستگاه به طور خودکار پول شما را پردازش کرده و نوشابه را به شما می دهد. قرارداد های هوشمند هم دقیقا مثل دستگاه های فروش اتوماتیک کار می کنند.
اگر مسائل فنی را کنار بگذاریم، قرارداد های هوشمند بدون اینکه به افراد یا سازمان های واسطه نیاز داشته باشند، قادر هستند که پروسه پرداخت یا عملی ساختن یک قرارداد را پردازش کنند و اگر قرارداد مورد نظر صحیح باشد، فعالیت را انجام می دهند.
به طور کلی قرارداد های هوشمند فقط برنامه ها و دستور العمل هایی را که به آن ها داده می شود را به صورت خودکار انجام می دهند.
در قدم اول، دارایی ها و قوانین و شرایط قرارداد، کد گذاری می شوند و سپس در بلاک بلاک چین قرار می گیرند. این قرارداد میان نود های پلتفرم، منتشر می شود و مرتب کپی می شود. بعد از آن که پردازش صورت گرفت، به این ترتیب قرارداد با توجه به شرایط تعیین شده، اجرا می گردد.
از آنجایی که هوشمند سازی فرایند ها زمان طولانی است که اعمال می شود، بهتر است بدانید که فرق فرایند قرارداد های هوشمند با فرایند های معمولی در اینترنت، این است که قرارداد های هوشمند غیر متمرکز هستند یعنی تحت نظارت و کنترل هیچ شخص ثالث و سازمانی نمی باشند و همچنین غیر قابل بازگشت هستند.
بنابراین، در قرارداد های هوشمند فردی و سازمان یا نهادی نمی تواند یک قرارداد را کنترل و نظارت کند زیرا زمانی که مفاد یک قرارداد درست باشد، این قرارداد به طور اتوماتیک یا خودکار اجرا می گردد.
برای ایجاد یک قرارداد هوشمند به چه چیزهایی نیاز است؟
به طور کلی، اگر قصد
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触到水的海豹扭着身体往海里游去，甚至还回头望了一眼男子，似乎是在感激他。
海豹，大家都知道，它的家是在海洋里面，但是也可以爬上陆地生活一段时间哦，不过一旦离开海面长时间，身体就会受不了，会脱水，甚至死亡。。。对于小伙的做法，你怎么看？<|endoftext|>E' possibile ordinare soltanto uno o tutti i gusti in un solo ordine, basta selezionarlo in fase di ordine come nel video.
Per i cani non è necessario variare costantemente la proteina principale, per questo il nostro consiglio è di comprendere quale sia la sua pappa preferita e non sottoporre il suo stomaco a continui cambiamenti.
Se invece hai già fatto un ordine di pappa per il tuo cane, scopri come modificare il suo piano per ricevere più ricette.
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> Quanto costa la pappa fresca di Dog Heroes? Leggi Quanto costa<|endoftext|>L’Associazione di Ginevra ha realizzato lo studio ‘Crisi nella pensione pubblica negli Stati Uniti’ per approfondire l’origine del problema che per esempio lo scorso dicembre ha portato la città di Detroit a dichiarare bancarotta a causa del crescente deficit sulle pensioni.
L’associazione esamina le radici della crisi e conclude che le maggiori sfide da superare sono la mancanza di pagamento dei contributi annuali e l’eccessiva dipendenza da una sola fonte di finanziamento delle pensioni.
Il segretario generale dell’associazione, John H. Fitzpatrick osserva ad esempio che la riforma delle pensioni avviata con successo nello Stato del Rhode Island “ha fornito sostenibilità a lungo termine al sistema e dimostra che le soluzioni ci sono. Sempre più spesso, i piani pensionistici pubblici diventano una priorità per molti governi statali e locali. Con una corretta pianificazione a lungo termine e un serio approccio alla gestione dei rischi professionali, questi problemi potrebbero essere affrontati e superati”.<|endoftext|>Excel offre ai suoi utenti varie funzioni per gestire e analizzare i dati che contiene. Per proteggere i vostri dati dalla cancellazione o dalla modifica, potete impostare una protezione in scrittura per essi. Come rimuovere questa protezione è spiegato nel nostro articolo.
Ecco a cosa serve la protezione dalla scrittura in Excel
Se hai anche condiviso il tuo foglio di calcolo Excel con altri utenti, può avere senso impostare la protezione dalla scrittura per loro. In questo modo, impedite che altre persone possano modificare i vostri dati o cancellarli per errore. Per attivare la protezione da scrittura per una cartella di lavoro, prima selezionatela. Poi vai alla scheda "File" in Excel, seleziona "Informazioni" dalla barra dei menu a sinistra e clicca su "Proteggi cartella di lavoro". Se lo desideri, a questo punto puoi anche proteggere la cartella di lavoro con una password.
Come togliere la protezione di una cartella di lavoro in Excel
Una volta che hai attivato la protezione da scrittura per una cartella di lavoro, questa rimane attiva fino a quando tu o un altro utente con i permessi di scrittura la rimuove.
- Per disattivare la protezione da scrittura, prima apri il file Excel protetto e poi passa alla scheda "Controlla".
- Poi cliccate sull'opzione "Unprotect sheet" nell'area "Protect" e, se avete impostato la funzione, inserite la password del file.
- Non appena confermate la disattivazione della protezione del foglio con "OK", essa viene rimossa e la modifica della tabella è possibile per tutti.<|endoftext|>As the phrase suggests, cardioprotection is any physical or nutritional measure that guards against injury or harm to the heart and its function, with respect to any of the bodily systems in which it is a component, including the cardiovascular, cardiopulmonary, and cardiorespiratory systems.
There are various ways to help protect the heart. Regular physical exercise is important as there exists overwhelming scientific evidence that physically active people have both a lower incidence of coronary disease generally, as well less likelihood of sustaining a ischemia-reperfusion injury, commonly known as heart attack. Physically active persons also tend to survive the cellular damage caused to heart muscle by a heart attack better than physically inactive persons. Another good routine is taking nutritional antioxidants, including vitamins C and E.
The principles of cardioprotection are best understood in the context of what happens to the heart muscles and arteries during an attack. The coronary arteries (those that flow directly into the heart muscle) can become clogged with a plaque substance that is a buildup within the walls of the artery. The plaque is composed of cholesterol, a soft, fat-like, waxy substance that adheres to the artery wall, causing the artery to narrow—a condition known as arteriosclerosis. The clogged artery does not permit optimum blood flow, and there is a corresponding reduction in the ability of the body to deliver oxygen to the heart muscle.
A heart attack will occur where there is an arterial blood clot that causes a reduction of blood to the heart. The period between the reduction in blood flow and the resumption of a regular flow is the measure of the severity of the heart attack. When the blood flow to the heart is interrupted for less than five minutes, the heart will typically recover normal function, with minimal damage. However, when the blood flow to the heart is interrupted for a period in excess of 20 minutes, the cells of the heart muscle sustain permanent, irreversible damage, as cardiac cell muscles do not regenerate. This cell damage results in a permanent loss of heart function and capacity to pump blood.
Heart disease can be accelerated through a number of factors, such as cigarette smoking, the use of narcotics, or diet. Such factors aside, there is a clear correlation between the amount of exercise performed by an individual and the risk of coronary disease. While physical exercise is a certain cardio-protector, the quantity and the intensity of the exercise are factors that will determine the extent of the protection. Generally, the greater the intensity level of the regular exercise activity, the less risk of a heart-related illness.
Regular physical exercise, defined as a minimum of four sessions of 30 minutes duration per week, where the energy demands are a minimum of 250 calories per session, tends to reduce the risk of other related heart conditions, chiefly hypertension (high blood pressure), high cholesterol, and diabetes.
The same minimum level of physical exercise will protect the heart against the damage caused in attacks that threaten permanent cardiac injury due to heart cell death. Exercise promotes better collateral circulation in the body, providing the blood with a number of alternate avenues for circulation. Exercise is also believed to facilitate the production in the heart muscle of certain proteins, referred to as heat shock proteins, that strengthen these muscles when exposed to the stress of a heart attack.
Antioxidants are those compounds that operate within the body to slow the destruction of cells. An antioxidant will tend to seek out and neutralize molecules known as radicals, which are a byproduct of chemical processes within the body and which, if left to operate within the bloodstream, tend to speed the destruction of cells. It is known that when vitamin C, vitamin E, and alpha lipoic acid are all present in the cells of the heart muscle, there is protection afforded against the cellular injury of prolonged heart attack. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble compound that is the most commonly found antioxidant in nature. Vitamin C is a natural, water-soluble substance that works in partnership with vitamin E. Alpha lipoic acid is a water-soluble acid that works with vitamin C.
While all of the antioxidants identified as cardio-protectors occur naturally in foods, nutritional supplements are a further means to ingest these compounds. Multivitamins are a common source of these cardioprotectors. As with any supplement, the regular consumption of any supplement that is in excess of the daily requirements of the body creates another set of health risks. Each of these antioxidant compounds is toxic if consumed in excessive amounts.<|endoftext|>Since it is important for you as a parent to begin teaching your kids to count at home, there are several factors you may need to take into account. Among the main benefits of commencing your child's math education is that it will offer them an advantage in school. They will have a firm understanding of fundamental counting and number concepts by the age they attend kindergarten.
An excellent method to strengthen your relationship with your child and aid in the development of their fine motor abilities is to encourage them to teach about numbers first. It's a terrific chance to show kids how to concentrate and give heed for extensive lengths of time, which will help them in all of their daily activities.
Last but not least, introducing math to your child at a young age can help them grow to have a favorable outlook on the topic. Due to the difficulty or boredom, children all too frequently form unfavorable associations with it. You can encourage your children to realize that math can be pleasurable and satisfying by teaching them in a creative and interesting way.
Most likely, your child can count to 20 and is proficient with the unpleasant "teen words" "thirteen," "fourteen," and others. The majority of five-year-olds are able to read and write numerals up to ten. Counting to 100 and reading numerals up to 20 may be skills that older 5-year-olds have.
Relative quantity understanding in children as young as 5 is also developing. Your child will likely know the answer if you question whether six is greater than or less than three.
Make math entertaining. Math abilities can be reinforced by playing Chutes and Ladders-style games where you roll dice or count spaces. Keep demonstrating to your children how you employ math on a daily basis in your shopping, cooking, and construction activities.
Informal and interactive instruction is best. Question your children about how many eggs would remain in the carton if only four of the five eggs were used when baking cookies, for example. Afterward, let your children break four eggs into a bowl and total the remaining pieces.
A wonderful method to strengthen your relationship with your child is to tutor them to count. It's an opportunity for you to interact with them personally and develop a strong relationship. During this time, you can engage in conversation with them, discover their hobbies, and simply enjoy yourself.
You're also assisting your child in the development of their fine motor abilities when you encourage them to count. They will benefit from this for the entirety of their lives and it is crucial to their general well-being.
We also have more printable chart you may like:
100 Chart Full Page Printable
100 Number Grid Chart Printable
Counting By 10s Chart Printable
The procedures listed below can be used by your kids to become experts in counting if you wish to teach them how to count by 1s (by using their fingers to count to 100).<|endoftext|>Aprepitant ilaç ne için kullanılır, ne işe yarar? Aprepitantın yan etkileri ve kullanım şekli nasıldır? Aprepitant neyi tedavi eder, hakkında bilgi.
Aprepitant
Kullanımları
Aprepitant, kanserde ilaç tedavisinin (kemoterapi) neden olduğu bulantı ve kusmayı önlemeye yardımcı olmak için diğer ilaçlarla birlikte kullanılır. Aprepitant, kusmaya neden olan vücudun doğal maddelerinden birini (P / nörokinin 1 maddesi) bloke ederek çalışır.
Bu ilaç, başlamış olan bulantı veya kusmayı tedavi etmeyecektir. Zaten bulantı veya kusma varsa doktorunuza ne yapmanız gerektiğini sorun.
Aprepitant nasıl kullanılır?
Aprepitant almaya başlamadan önce prospektüsü okuyun. Bu ilacın sıvı formunu alıyorsanız, bu ilacın doğru kullanımına ilişkin talimatlar için Kullanım Talimatları sayfasını okuyun. Herhangi bir sorunuz varsa doktorunuza veya eczacınıza sorunuz.
Bu ilacı, doktorunuzun belirttiği şekilde yiyecekle birlikte veya yiyeceksiz ağızdan alın. Kapsül alıyorsanız, kapsülleri tamamen yutun.
İlk dozu doktorunuzun belirttiği şekilde, genellikle kemoterapinin başlamasından 1 saat önce alın. Önümüzdeki 2 gün boyunca, o gün kemoterapi görüyorsanız, tedaviye başlamadan 1 saat önce günde bir kez bir doz almaya devam edin. Kemoterapi görmüyorsanız, sabahları günde bir kez dozu alın.
Dozaj, tıbbi durumunuza, yaşınıza ve tedaviye yanıtınıza bağlıdır. Çocuklarda dozaj ayrıca ağırlığa da bağlıdır. Her bir dozu ne zaman alacağınız, ne kadar süre tutacağınız ve her dozun gücü (miligram sayısı) için doktorunuzun talimatlarına uymanız önemlidir. Herhangi bir sorunuz varsa doktorunuza veya eczacınıza sorunuz.
Kusarsanız veya mide bulantısı hissediyorsanız doktorunuza söyleyin.
Yan etkiler
Yorgunluk veya hıçkırık oluşabilir. Bu etkilerden herhangi biri sürerse veya kötüleşirse, derhal doktorunuza veya eczacınıza bildirin.
Doktorunuzun bu ilacı reçete ettiğini unutmayın, çünkü size olan yararın yan etki riskinden daha büyük olduğuna karar vermiştir. Bu ilacı kullanan birçok insanın ciddi yan etkileri yoktur.
Bu ilaca çok ciddi bir alerjik reaksiyon nadirdir. Bununla birlikte, aşağıdakiler de dahil olmak üzere ciddi bir alerjik reaksiyon belirtisi fark ederseniz hemen tıbbi yardım alın: döküntü, kaşıntı / şişme (özellikle yüz / dil / boğaz), şiddetli baş dönmesi, nefes darlığı.
Bu olası yan etkilerin tam bir listesi değildir. Yukarıda listelenmeyen diğer etkileri fark ederseniz, doktorunuza veya eczacınıza başvurun.
Önlemler
Aprepitant almadan önce, alerjiniz varsa doktorunuza veya eczacınıza söyleyin. Bu ürün, alerjik reaksiyonlara veya diğer sorunlara neden olabilecek aktif olmayan bileşenler içerebilir. Daha fazla bilgi için eczacınızla konuşun.
Bu ilacı kullanmadan önce doktorunuza veya eczacınıza tıbbi geçmişinizi, özellikle de karaciğer hastalığınızı söyleyin.
Ameliyattan önce doktorunuza veya diş hekiminize kullandığınız tüm ürünler (reçeteli ilaçlar, reçetesiz ilaçlar ve bitkisel ürünler dahil) hakkında bilgi verin.
Hamilelik sırasında, bu ilaç sadece açıkça ihtiyaç duyulduğunda kullanılmalıdır. Riskleri ve faydaları doktorunuzla tartışın.
Bu ilacın anne sütüne geçip geçmediği bilinmemektedir. Emzirmeden önce doktorunuza danışın.
Etkileşimler
İlaç etkileşimleri ilaçlarınızın çalışma şeklini değiştirebilir veya ciddi yan etki riskinizi artırabilir. Bu yazı olası tüm ilaç etkileşimlerini içermemektedir. Kullandığınız tüm ürünlerin bir listesini tutun (reçeteli / reçetesiz ilaçlar ve bitkisel ürünler dahil) ve doktorunuzla ve eczacınızla paylaşın. Doktorunuzun onayı olmadan herhangi bir ilacın dozunu başlatmayın, durdurmayın veya değiştirmeyin.
Diğer ilaçlar aprepitantın vücudunuzdan çıkarılmasını etkileyebilir, bu da aprepitantın çalışmasını etkileyebilir. Örnekler arasında azol antifungalleri (itrakonazol, ketokonazol gibi), diltiazem, makrolid antibiyotikleri (klaritromisin, eritromisin gibi), nefazodon, HIV proteaz inhibitörleri (ritonavir, nelfinavir gibi), rifamisin (rifampin, rifabutin gibi), St. , bazı nöbet önleyici ilaçlar (karbamazepin, fenitoin gibi).
Aprepitant, diğer ilaçların vücudunuzdan çıkarılmasını hızlandırabilir veya yavaşlatabilir, bu da çalışma şekillerini etkileyebilir. Etkilenen ilaçların örnekleri arasında flibanserin, lomitapid, pimozid ve diğerleri bulunur.
Varfarin alırsanız, bu ilaç varfarinin vücudunuzda çalışmasını etkileyebilir. Doktorunuz warfarinin ne kadar iyi çalıştığını ölçmek için aprepitant tedavinizden sonraki 2 hafta boyunca kanınızı test etmelidir.
Bu ilaç hap, hormonal doğum kontrolünün etkinliğini azaltabilir. Bu hamileliğe neden olabilir. Bu ilacı kullanırken ve bu ilacı bıraktıktan sonra 1 ay boyunca ek güvenilir doğum kontrol yöntemleri kullanmanız gerekiyorsa doktorunuzla veya eczacınızla görüşün. Ayrıca, yeni bir lekelenme veya atılım kanamanız varsa doktorunuza söyleyin, çünkü bunlar doğum kontrolünüzün iyi çalışmadığını gösteren işaretler olabilir.
Aprepitant fosaprepitana çok benzer. Aprepitant kullanırken fosaprepitant kullanmayın.<|endoftext|>The Human Side of Heartbleed
The announcement on April 7 was alarming. A new Internet vulnerability called Heartbleed could allow hackers to steal your logins and passwords. It affected a piece of security software that is used on half a million websites worldwide. Fixing it would be hard: It would strain our security infrastructure and the patience of users everywhere.
It was a software insecurity, but the problem was entirely human.
Software has vulnerabilities because it’s written by people, and people make mistakes — thousands of mistakes. This particular mistake was made in 2011 by a German graduate student who was one of the unpaid volunteers working on a piece of software called OpenSSL. The update was approved by a British consultant.
In retrospect, the mistake should have been obvious, and it’s amazing that no one caught it. But even though thousands of large companies around the world used this critical piece of software for free, no one took the time to review the code after its release.
The mistake was discovered around March 21, 2014, and was reported on April 1 by Neel Mehta of Google’s security team, who quickly realized how potentially devastating it was. Two days later, in an odd coincidence, researchers at a security company called Codenomicon independently discovered it.
When a researcher discovers a major vulnerability in a widely used piece of software, he generally discloses it responsibly. Why? As soon as a vulnerability becomes public, criminals will start using it to hack systems, steal identities, and generally create mayhem, so we have to work together to fix the vulnerability quickly after it’s announced.
The researchers alerted some of
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St. Lawrence onuruna Madrid banliyölerinde bir manastır kurmaya karar verdiğinde başladı. Muhteşem yapı, hükümdarın bir tür biyografisi haline geldi, çünkü kralın sayısız zaferlerini ve yenilgilerini ve sanat takıntısını yansıtıyordu. Escorial'in ilk mimarı Michelangelo'nun altında çalışan Juan Batista de Toledo'ydu..
Ahşap oymalar ve mermer heykeller, dekorasyon malzemesi olarak bronz ve gümüş, tavandaki freskler ve jasper sütunları - manastır, zamanının mimarisinin mükemmel bir örneği haline geldi. Escorial ziyaretçiler her zaman bazı rakamlardan etkileniyor:
- Manastırda toplanan resim şaheserleri koleksiyonunun 1.600 eseri var.
- 2673 pencereden ışık kralın odalarına ve manastırın binasına dökülür.
- 15 galeri ile serpiştirilmiş 16 veranda.
- Escorial'a dokuz mükemmel çalışma organı kuruldu, her biri bugün kulağa geliyor.
Saray parkı, peyzaj tasarımının muhteşem bir başyapıtıdır ve Bosch, Veronese ve Van Dyck'in resim koleksiyonu, manastırı Avrupa'nın en zengin sanat müzelerinden biri olarak görmemizi sağlar..
Cervantes'in izinde
Madrid'in bu banliyösünde çeşmeli bir ev dünyaca ünlüdür. Miguel de Cervantes, Don Kişot'un maceraları hakkında yazarak yaşadı. Ve Alcala de Henares kasabasında, o zamana kadar bilinmeyen bir gezgin olan Christopher Columbus ve Kraliçe Isabella ilk kez bir araya geldi. Bu toplantının sonucunda Amerika dünya haritasında ortaya çıktı ve Columbus ismi cesaret ve azim ile eşanlamlı hale geldi.
Koş, İspanyol, Koş!
Boğalardan kaçmanın ulusal geleneğine ensierro denir. Madrid'in banliyösünü San Sebastian de los Reyes'in zor adıyla yücelten bu pitoresk manzaraydı. Ensierro, ülkenin sakinlerinin geleneksel festivalleri ve karnavallarının bir parçasıdır. Sinirlerini gıdıklamak isteyenler öfkeli boynuzlu atlatmak zorundalar ve rotanın uzunluğu en az bir kilometre. Ağustos sonunda Madrid'in güzel banliyösünde canlı bir manzara görebilirsiniz..<|endoftext|>پنجشنبه ۳ فروردین ۱۳۹۶ تهران ۰۹:۴۱
وزيران خارجه کشورهاي مشترک المنافع امروز دوشنبه در لندن براي گفتگو درباره برقراري وضعيت اضطراري در پاکستان، تشکيل جلسه مي دهند.
وزيران خارجه ۵۳ کشور عضو جامعه مشترک المنافع همچنين قرار است درباره احتمال تعليق عضويت پاکستان در اين گروه رايزني کنند.
پيشتر در سال ۱۹۹۹ هنگامي که پرويز مشرف در پي کودتا، زمام قدرت را در دست گرفت عضويت پاکستان در گروه کشورهاي مشترک المنافع به مدت ۵ سال به حال تعليق در آمد.
گروه کشورهاي مشترک المنافع، از جمله شامل کشورهايي است که پيشتر مستعمره بريتانيا بوده اند.
ديروز يکشنبه در اسلام آباد، پرويز مشرف وعده داد که در ماه ژانويه، انتخابات سراسري در پاکستان برگزار مي شود و همزمان تاکيد کرد که تا آن زمان، وضعيت اضطراري در اين کشور برقرار باقي مي ماند.<|endoftext|>1. What is “marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction” and why does it need a treaty?
The major international law governing the world’s oceans is the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea. Finalized in 1982, the Law of the Sea gave coastal nations control of resources up to 200 nautical miles from their shores. But it only lightly regulated a narrow set of activities beyond those coastal zones.
Since then, technological changes enable humans to do more with those uncontrolled areas of the oceans, such as bioprospecting (extracting marine genetic resources, for example) or overharvesting fish far from shore.
Most current laws about conserving biodiversity only work within countries’ national jurisdiction. The new treaty is meant to better regulate how countries and individuals use these broader waters. The treaty is meant to deal with four major issues: governing how countries share technologies, enabling the less-developed countries to use the scientific breakthroughs of their wealthier counterparts; creating marine conservation areas; assessing new activities’ environmental impact, and extracting and using marine genetic resources.
2. Is this really about marine biodiversity?
Yes, but not entirely. This treaty won’t set up a biodiversity protection system. Rather, it will set up a system to manage biodiversity issues, such as the declaration of marine protected areas by nations or the conduct of certain kinds of industry at sea, like genetic resource extraction.
Countries are discussing two basic types of questions: How should they protect the high seas environment; and, in an area owned by no one country, who should be able to extract resources or profits? While preparing for these negotiations, countries decided for now to set aside broader issues, like ocean acidification or plastic pollution.
3. Will the world be able to come together on this issue?
A basic schism divides countries considering how to protect biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction: Do the high seas belong to everyone on Earth, or to those who are the first to identify particular resources — especially marine genetic resources? Should they be governed under the “freedom of the seas” principle or the “common heritage of mankind” principle?
In varying degrees, Russia, the United States, Japan and South Korea are advocating for the former, which implies open access to whoever finds and claims a particular resource; respect for intellectual property rights in exploring its usefulness; and voluntary, non-monetary sharing of benefits such as scientific and industrial technology. Not surprisingly, countries with the technological and financial ability to exploit these resources tend to support this position.
Algeria, speaking on behalf of the 54 states of the African Group (a U.N. regional group that coordinates their responses), responded that this position would mean a “minority on this planet will appropriate marine genetic resources, is this what we want? At least two-thirds of this room don’t share this opinion.” Egypt articulated the developing countries’ preference on behalf of the 134 countries in the Group of 77 coalition: Expand the ‘common heritage’ principle, which calls for the deep seabed’s resources to be shared equally among all countries of the world. Doing so would involve requirements for notification, non-monetary and monetary benefit sharing, and access to intellectual property.
4. The biggest surprise of the negotiations was … the Vatican?
The Holy See, better known as the Vatican, surprised many with its substantive speeches during the negotiations. In fact, though the Holy See attended the past 10 years of preparatory meetings prior, its representative had spoken only once before. It does not have ships, fishing rights or even a coast line — but then again, neither do any other landlocked countries, all of whom are entitled to a share of ocean resources by the Law of the Sea.
All countries are entitled to access to the high seas. This is true even for landlocked states such as the Vatican or Switzerland, whose representative also spoke at the negotiations. But that can prove difficult because they don’t have coastal port cities of their own. Richer countries have higher levels of technology at sea — access to deep sea submersibles or remotely operated underwater vehicles, for example. They also have better scientific technology on land, with extraction equipment and better processing power to code the genome of new organisms. Thus, wrapped up in this discussion is a question about whether wealthier countries are obligated to help poorer ones gain their share of the benefits of the high seas.
The Vatican’s representative is a trade lawyer who has worked on Wall Street, and it shows. Her detailed contributions were intended to disrupt polarized positions by showing how the goals of developing countries — access, benefit sharing and technology transfer — can be achieved while respecting intellectual property rights, and without placing burdensome regulations on private companies working in the deep seas. The Holy See repeatedly pointed to the “elephant in the room” — companies and countries want to make money off ocean resources, and any negative economic impact from environmental protection needs to be formally addressed.
5. How long is this going to take?
Before the U.N. General Assembly voted to give negotiators two years to come up with a treaty — from fall 2018 to spring 2020 — many countries had spent a decade in preliminary discussions and four preparatory meetings.
Elizabeth Nyman is an assistant professor of political science and maritime studies coordinator at Texas A&M University at Galveston.
Elizabeth De Santo is an assistant professor of environmental studies at Franklin and Marshall College.
Elizabeth Mendenhall is an assistant professor of marine affairs at the University of Rhode Island.
Rachel Tiller is a senior researcher at SINTEF Ocean.<|endoftext|>بارش های بی امان در هند، 36 نفر را به کام مرگ کشاند
به گزارش دَبی بلاگ، باران های موسمی هند که به علت تغییرات اقلیمی تشدید شده، در 24 ساعت گذشته جان 36 نفر از شهروندان این کشور را گرفته است.
مقامات هند با هشدار نسبت به بارندگی های شدید در روز های آینده در این کشور گفتند که شرایط آب و هوایی خطرناک طی 24 ساعت گذشته دست کم 36 نفر را در شمال هند به کام مرگ کشانده است. در این میان، 12 نفر بر اثر اصابت صاعقه جان خود را از دست داده اند.
به گزارش آسوشیتد پرس، رانویر پراساد، کمیسر نیروهای امداد می گوید در سراسر استان شمالی اوتار پرادش، حداقل 24 نفر پس از فروریختن خانه هایشان به علت باران های بی امان جان خود را از دست داده اند. به گفته مقامات، در پنج روز گذشته 39 نفر در این استان بر اثر رعد و برق جان خود را از دست داده اند.
لازم به ذکر است، صاعقه در فصل باران های موسمی هند که از ژوئن تا سپتامبر ادامه دارد، رایج است. کارشناسان می گویند جنگل زدایی، کاهش حجم آب و آلودگی، همگی سبب تغییرات اقلیمی می گردد که یکی از نتایج آن رعد و برق های بیشتر و شدیدتر است. طی سال گذشته در هند صاعقه به اندازه 34 درصد افزایش یافته است. این کشور در سال 2016 میلادی، هزار و 489 مرگ بر اثر صاعقه را ثبت کرد که این تعداد در سال گذشته به 2 هزار و 869 نفر رسیده است.
خبرنگاران بین الملل بین المللمنبع: باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان<|endoftext|>Mallika a content writer and a foodie who loves her native Indian cuisine. She enjoys exploring the cuisine and sharing it with others.
Indian stews are one of the main course dishes of a south Indian meal. The general definition of a stew is that it is a dish of meat and vegetables cooked slowly in liquid in a closed dish or pan but an Indian stew rarely contains the combination of meat with vegetables whereas a non-veg curry has the combination of meat cooked with vegetables. Generally, the Indian stews have vegetables. A stew is different from a curry.
- The consistency of a stew is thinner than curry but thicker than soup. It has a flowing consistency.
- A stew has fewer spices than a curry and it has more liquid than a curry.
- The tempering technique is used in a stew whereas all curries do not have tempering.
South Indian tempering ingredients:
Oil or ghee, Cumin, black mustard seeds, split urad dal or black gram, fenugreek seeds, curry leaves, dry red chillies, garlic and asafoetida.
In this article, let's see the different varieties of stews in South Indian cuisine.
a. Lentil based stews
In these type of stews, lentils and vegetables are cooked together with some spices. The selection of vegetables is one's choice ranging from a single vegetable to mixed vegetables.
Cuisine: Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
Lentils: Split pigeon peas or toor dal.
Vegetables: Onion, shallot, tomato, potato, ladies finger, brinjal, drum stick, radish, ash gourd and carrot.
Spice powder: Sambhar powder
Tempering: Oil, dry red chillies, split urad dal, black mustard, cumin, curry leaves and asafoetida.
Ingredients: Toor dal, vegetables, turmeric powder, tamarind extract, sambhar powder, salt, water and tempering.
- It is popular comfort food in South Indian cuisine and a side dish for South Indian breakfasts and rice.
2. Pappu Charu
Cuisine: Andhra Pradesh
Lentils: Split pigeon peas or Toor dal
Vegetables: Onion, tomato, brinjal, ladies finger, drumsticks and yellow cucumber
Tempering: Oil, dry red chillies, split urad dal, black mustard, cumin, curry leaves, chopped onions and garlic pods.
Ingredients: Toor dal, turmeric powder, red chilli powder, tamarind, vegetables, water, salt and tempering.
- Pappu charu is a stew that is similar to sambhar without any spice powder. The steamed rice, Pappu charu and fish fry are a popular combination in Andhra cuisine.
Cuisine: Hyderabadi; Telangana
Lentils: Split Bengal gram or Channa dal, toor dal(optional)
Vegetables: Onion, tomato, brinjal, bottle gourd, drum sticks, raw plantain and raw mango.
Spice paste: Freshly grated coconut, ginger, garlic, green chillies and garam masala powder.
Tempering: Oil, cumin, slit green chillies and fresh coriander leaves.
Ingredients: Split Bengal gram, tamarind extract, turmeric powder, vegetables, spice paste, salt, water and tempering.
- In, authentic dalcha recipe, mutton is also used but it can be avoided in the vegetarian version.
4. Poricha or Poritha Kuzhambu
Cuisine: Tamil Nadu
Lentils: Toor dal
Vegetables: Brinjal, chow- chow or chayote, pumpkin, snake gourd, broad beans, drumsticks and elephant foot yam.
Spice paste: 1 teaspoon of oil, split black gram or urad dal, cumin, dry red chillies, black pepper, grated coconut, fennel(optional), raw rice(optional)
- Roast all the ingredients in a teaspoon of oil and let them cool. Blend them in a mixer jar to a fine paste. If raw rice is used, soak the rice in water for a few minutes and drain the water. You can use the soaked rice water for the paste.
Tempering: Oil, split urad dal, black mustard, curry leaves and asafoetida
Ingredients: Toor dal, turmeric powder, salt, vegetables, spice paste, water and tempering.
- Poricha Kuzhambu is a traditional Tamil Brahmin dish in which onions and garlic are not used in the recipe. It is a common dish consumed daily.
Note: If moong dal or split green gram is used instead of toor dal in the above recipe, the dish is called Poricha Kootu.
5. Thirunelveli Sodhi
Cuisine: Tirunelveli District; Tamil Nadu
Lentils: Split green gram or moong dal
Vegetables: Shallots, potato, green peas, carrot, drum sticks, beans, yellow pumpkin and broad beans.
Spice paste: Ginger, green chillies and cumin.
Tempering: Oil, black mustard, curry leaves, cashew nuts and garlic.
Ingredients: Moong dal, turmeric powder, vegetables, spice paste, thin consistency coconut milk, salt, thick consistency coconut milk, lemon juice and tempering.
- Sodhi is a popular vegetable stew in the Tirunelveli District of Tamilnadu. It is a wedding dish and also known as Mappilai Sodhi Kuzhambu or Bridegroom stew.
- This flavorful stew is prepared by the bride’s family as a treat for their son-in-law on the first visit to the bride’s place after marriage.
- The coconut milk extracted by fresh coconut is an important ingredient in this dish. Two types of coconut milk, one with a thick consistency and another thin consistency are used in the recipe.
- This dish goes well with rice and appam.
6. Ulundhu Kuzhambu or Black gram stew
Cuisine: Tamil Nadu
Lentils: Whole black gram or urad dal
Vegetables: Shallots or onions, brinjal and drumsticks
Spice paste: Fresh coconut, shallots, cumin and garlic
Tempering: Sesame oil, dry red chillies, split urad dal, black mustard, curry leaves and asafoetida.
Ingredients: Dry roasted urad dal, vegetables, spice paste, tamarind extract, turmeric powder, red chilli powder, coriander powder, salt, water and tempering.
- Ulundhu Kuzhambu is a Tamil style black gram and vegetable stew.
b. Rasam, the soupy stew
Cuisine: South Indian
- The word "Rasam" is derived from the Sanskrit word "rasa", meaning juice.
- According to some historical sources, the origin of rasam is in Madurai that dates back to the 16th century when the land was ruled by the Saurashtra rulers.
- Also known as chaaru, saaru, chaaru pani, rasam is a soupy stew with fewer vegetables like onion, tomato, brinjal, drumsticks, raw mango etc.
- It has a spicy-sour-sweet combination taste due to the usage of tamarind or kokum or raw or dry mango extract, jaggery, red chilli powder and black pepper.
- It is usually eaten with rice but not as a soup though it can be taken as a soup as well. It has broth-like consistency, thinner than sambhar and has fewer spices. In some recipes, a spice powder called Rasam powder and a few tablespoons of steamed lentils is also used.
- The rasam in Tamil Nadu is different in taste, texture and flavour from the saaru in Karnataka or the chaaru in Andhra Pradesh.
- It is known for its medicinal effects as an appetizer and a digestive beverage due to the use of tamarind as its base. It is a good antidote for common cough and cold, lack of appetite, headache and tastelessness in the mouth due to fever or digestive problems.
Ingredients of rasam: Steamed lentils(optional), tempering spices, vegetables, tamarind extract, black pepper, red chilli powder, garlic, coriander leaves, turmeric, asafoetida, rock salt, rasam powder, water and curry leaves.
Rasam varieties: Rasam with rasam powder, Mysore rasam, Black pepper-cumin rasam, Tomato rasam, Fruit rasam-pine apple, apple and orange, Tamarind rasam, drumstick rasam, Ginger-garlic rasam, Ulava chaaru or horse gram rasam, majjiga charu or buttermilk rasam, gottu or instant rasam etc.
c. Kuzhambu or Kulambu
Cuisine: Tamil Nadu
- Kuzhambu is a stew of vegetables and tamarind extract without lentils as a base. Tamarind and fenugreek seeds are the distinct ingredients in a Kuz
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sleepiness is one of the most common complaints of people eventually diagnosed with sleep apnea," says Dr. Teofilo Lee-Chiong, Chief Medical Liaison, Philips, over email. "Restless nights cause fatigue and sleepiness all day, and if you consistently feel this way (and no amount of coffee seems to help), it could be time to be tested for sleep apnea."
4You Snore Or Gasp For Air
Snoring and gasping for air are common red flags of sleep apnea. "Although some say that snoring is a sign of 'deep sleep,' it is not normal to snore and experience pauses in breathing, or to choke or gasp for air at night," says Dr. Alon Avidan, MD, MPH, Director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Health, over email. "These signs point to a high likelihood of obstructive sleep apnea."
5You Can't Concentrate
Poor concentration and memory during the day may also point toward untreated sleep apnea. "Untreated sleep apnea leads to non-restorative, poor-quality sleep, due to the multiple awakenings at night," says Avidan. "Additional research suggests that the chronic oxygen loss due to the sleep apnea changes the architecture of the brain, leading to structural changes in the brain impacting memory and mood."
6You Feel Depressed
"Many studies have shown that people with sleep apnea are more likely to have mood disorders, particularly depression," says Jocelyn Cheng, MD, neurologist at NYU Langone Health, over email. One study from the Journal of Research in Medical Sciences found that about 46 percent of people with obstructive sleep apnea had depressive symptoms while 54 percent people with the disorder experienced anxiety.
7You're Noticing Weight Gain
Sleep apnea interferes with metabolism, and you may have noticed this if you have problems with losing weight, or more frustratingly, with gaining weight, despite diet and exercise. "Sleep apnea has been associated with impairing your body’s ability to process sugar, which also puts you at greater risk for type 2 diabetes," says Cheng.
8You Have A Low Sex Drive
If you have a low sex drive or problems in the bedroom and you're not sure why, it could be a result of sleep apnea. "Though not definitive, there may be an association between sleep apnea and sexual dysfunction in both men and women," says Cheng. "In men, this can present as erectile dysfunction. In women, symptoms may include decreases in sexual desire, orgasm, and satisfaction."
9You Experience Night Sweats
Do you find yourself having to consistently turn the thermostat down in your bedroom because you regularly feel hot or sweaty during the night? "If so, then you should get tested for sleep apnea," says sleep expert Dr. Joseph Krainin over email. "Sleep apnea can cause night sweats due to your body going into hyperdrive each time you stop breathing."<|endoftext|>Lorem Ipsum, dizgi ve baskı endüstrisinde kullanılan mıgır metinlerdir. Lorem Ipsum, adı bilinmeyen bir matbaacının bir hurufat numune kitabı oluşturmak üzere bir yazı galerisini a .. Devamı..
Beşyüz yıl boyunca varlığını sürdürmekle kalmamış, aynı zamanda pek değişmeden elektronik dizgiye de sıçramıştır. 1960'larda Lorem Ipsum pasajları da iç .. Devamı..
Sandalcı Hukuk Bürosu olaraktan sizlere daha iyi bir hizmet sunabilmek için web sitemizi güncelliyoruz.
..
Halkla ilişkiler<|endoftext|>如果不考虑身高，我脖子底下也算是帅哥。
笨鸟先飞，笨猪先肥。
当您的眼泪不由得要流出来的时候，睁大眼睛，千万别眨眼，您会看到世界由清晰到模糊的全过程。
如果我是神笔马良，我会画一个井，把您放进去，瞬间画一个井盖。
如果太阳不出来，我就不去上学；如果出来了，我就继续睡觉。
如果您觉得世界上没有人关心您的死活，那就停止支付一个月按揭款试试。
从前有条河，名叫海。
诀窍就是在忍气吞声的时候，再忍一下。
因为烟不乖，所以我们抽它。
不要暗示我，我知道暗室欺人！
纯，属虚构；乱，是佳人。
男生的爱像大饼，一块一块的；女生的爱像风铃，一阵一阵的。
小时候我以为自己长大后可以拯救这个世界，等我长大后才发现整个世界都拯救不了我......
-很黑的深夜，我突然想要学习，可是当我找到蜡烛的时候，天已经亮了……
我费劲千辛爬上梯子的顶端，却发现梯子搭错了墙头……
人要是无聊啊 鼻涕泡都能拿来玩会
球形也是一种身材！
妻子如衣服
可使用键盘左右箭头翻页，同时按下键盘 ＣＴＲＬ＋Ｄ 收藏本站！<|endoftext|>犬自出生后，因吃奶、舔毛、舔地面、乱吃杂物等多数会感染上寄生虫，导致犬营养缺乏、消瘦、贫血、生长缓慢，严重时造成肠阻塞、肺炎、支气管炎等。许多寄生虫在宿主的皮肤或黏膜等处造成损伤，从而会引起其他的疾病等。
防治寄生虫病的最基本也是最简单、最有效的方法，就是在寄生虫性成熟前和犬生长迅速的关键时期主动用药，并从环境措施上阻断传播。所谓在寄生虫性成熟前和犬生长迅速的关键时期主动用药，就是定期用药驱虫;从环境措施上加大阻断传播，就是驱虫后犬排出的粪便和虫体，应集中堆积发酵，以杀死寄生虫虫卵。
(1)药物的选择 多数情况下，家庭养犬不具备做类便寄生虫卵检査的条件，所以最好的方法就是使用广谱、髙效、低毒、投药方便、价格便宜的驱虫药。广谱是指能治疗机体混合感染寄生虫侵袭;高效是指在小剂量时即可发挥药效，不仅对成虫，而且对未成熟虫体有效则更好，可延长两次驱虫或杀虫的间隔时间，降低感染率;低毒是指药物对宿主毒性小，使用安全。
在选择药物种类的时候，要密切注意该药的抗虫谱、用药剂量以及注意事项。如左旋咪唑对犬的多种田肠道线虫和肺丝虫均有高效，但对多数寄生虫幼虫作用稍弱;对伊维阑素敏感，极易中毒等。
(2)剂型的选择 常见的剂型有粉剂、针剂、片剂3种。但要注意，使用针剂导致过敏反应和中迤的概率远远髙于使用粉剂和片剂，所以驱虫时一般选择粉剂和片剂。在使用针剂的时候，要注意药物的注射方式，如伊维菌素注射液仅供皮下注射，不宜作肌内或静脉注射。
(3)驱虫时间
①新买进犬。新买进的犬隔离2周左右，待确无传染性疾病，在机体保持健康状态下驱虫1次，10天后再驱虫1次，然后才能合群。
②初配母犬。初配母犬可在配种前25天左右驱虫1次，配种前15天左右再驱1次。
③怀孕母犬。一般情况下怀孕母犬不驱虫。如果寄生虫虫害严重或必须驱虫时，可选择在怀孕母犬分挽前30天左右驱虫1次，选择片剂和粉剂较好，而且用药量是正常用药量的2/3。公犬的驱虫视其配种和体况而定，原则上1年驱虫2次，即第1次 驱虫10天后可再补驱1次。
⑤幼犬。仔、幼犬一般在生后25天左右第1次，50个日龄左右第2次，3 个月龄第3次驱虫，以后每隔半年驱虫1次。成年犬每年驱虫1-2次。一般幼犬在20个日龄进行一次肠道驱虫，以后每月1次，6个月龄以后每半年1次即可。
⑥群犬的驱虫。群犬的驱虫1年2次，第1次可选在早春(2- 3月)进行， 10天后可再驱1次。因为2-3月份是寄生虫较为活跃的一个时期，很多寄生虫都会随着春季的到来而发生，容易给犬造成感染。第2次的时间可选在秋季(8 – 9月)驱虫，10天后可再驱1次。
（4）常用驱虫药物及用最 临床上常用的有伊维菌素、左旋咪唑(左咪唑)噻嘧啶、丙硫苯咪唑、敌百虫等。
①伊维菌素。XI体内多数线虫均产生良好的驱除效果，对体外寄生虫如皮蝇、鼻蝇各期的幼虫以及疥螨、虱等有良效，但对绦虫、吸虫无驱杀效果用 最为0.2毫克/千克体重皮下注射。
②左旋咪唑。对多种胃肠道线虫和肺丝虫均有高效，但对多数寄生虫的幼虫作用稍弱。内服，日用量10毫克/千克体重，连用2日。也可皮下或肌内注射，但易发生中毒现象。
③丙硫苯咪唑。对绦虫、线虫和吸虫的成虫及幼虫均有作用，但对胎儿的致畸作用也较大。用量为5-25毫克/千克体重。
④噻嘧啶。对消化道线虫的驱虫作用良好。还可用于胃肠道寄生虫的预防，用药时可减少各种寄生虫感染。内服，一次量，5〜10毫克/千克体重。
⑤敌百虫。对消化道线虫和部分吸虫有效。可口服或药浴，用量为75毫克/千克体重，连用3次达到良好的驱虫效果。
⑥芬苯达唑。广谱驱虫药，对鞭虫的作用效果更佳。内服，用量为25-50毫克/千克体重。
⑦奥芬达唑。属广谱、高效、低毒的抗蠕虫药，但妊娠动物前期用药易对胎儿产生畸形。内服，一次量，用量为10毫克7千克体重。
⑧双甲脒。主要驱杀体表寄生虫。用量为0.025%-0.05%乳液药浴、喷洒或涂抹。<|endoftext|>Popular Science Monthly/Volume 14/March 1879/The Chemical Elements
By J. NORMAN LOCKYER, F. R. S.
I HAVE recently announced to the Royal Society that, reasoning from the phenomena presented to us in the spectroscope when known compounds are decomposed, I have obtained evidence that the so-called elementary bodies are in reality compound ones.
Although the announcement took this form, the interest taken in science nowadays by the general public is so great that it is apt to travel beyond the record; and, as able editors are not content to wait for what the experimentalist himself has to say, they are often at the mercy of those who, perhaps more from misapprehension than anything else, are prepared to provide columns filled with statements wide of the mark. Nor is this all. If there be a practical side to the work, some "application of science" is brought to the front, and the worker's own view of his labor is twisted out of all truth.
This has happened in my case. The idea of simplifying the elements is connected with the philosopher's stone. The use of the philosopher's stone was to transmute metals; therefore I have been supposed to be "transmuting" metals; and imaginations have been so active in this direction that I am not sure that, when my paper was eventually read at the Royal Society, many were not disappointed that I did not incontinently then and there "transmute" a ton of lead into a ton of gold.
It is in consequence of this general misapprehension of the nature of my work, that I the more willingly meet the wishes of the editor that I should say something about it. The paper itself I need not reproduce, as it has appeared in extenso elsewhere; but there are many points touching both the origin of the views I have advanced and the work which has led up to them, on which I am glad of the opportunity of addressing a wider public.
It is now upward of ten years since I began a series of observations having for their object the determination of the chemical constitution of the atmosphere of the sun. The work done, so far as the number of elementary substances found to exist in it, I summed up in a former article; but the ten years' work had opened up a great number of problems above and beyond the question of the number of elements which exist in the solar atmosphere, because we were dealing with elements under conditions which it is impossible to represent and experiment on here.
In the first place, the temperature of the sun is beyond all definition; secondly, the vapors are not confined; and, thirdly, there is an enormous number of them all mixed together, and free, as it were, to find their own level. Nor is this all. Astronomers have not only determined that the sun is a star, and have approximately fixed his place in nature as regards size and brilliancy, but they have compared the spectrum of this star, this sun of ours, with those of the other bodies which people space, and have thus begun to lay the foundations of a science which we may christen Comparative Stellar Chemistry. Dealing with the knowledge already acquired along this line, we may say roughly that there are four kinds of stars recognizable by their spectra.
We have first the brightest and presumably hottest stars, and of these the spectrum is marvelously simple—so simple, in fact, that we say their atmospheres consist in the main of only two substances—a statement founded on the observation that the lines in the spectra are matched by lines which we see in the spectra of hydrogen and calcium; there are traces of magnesium, and perhaps of sodium too, but the faintness of the indication of these two latter substances only intensifies the unmistakable development of the phenomena by which the existence of the former is indicated.
So much, then, for the first class; now for the second. In this we find our sun. In the spectra of stars of this class, the indications of hydrogen are distinctly enfeebled, the evidences by which the existence of calcium has been traced in stars of the first class are increased in intensity, and, accompanying these changes, we find all simplicity vanished from the spectrum. The sodium and magnesium indications have increased, and a spectrum in which the lines obviously visible may be counted on the fingers is replaced by one of terrific complexity.
The complexity which we meet with in passing from the first class to the second is one brought about by the addition of the lines produced by bodies of chemical substances of moderate atomic weight. The additional complexity observed when we pass from the second stage to the third is brought about by the addition of lines due in the main to bodies of higher atomic weight. And—this is a point of the highest importance—at the third stage the hydrogen, which existed in such abundance in stars of the first class, has now entirely disappeared.
In the last class of stars to which I have referred, the fourth, the lines have given place to fluted bands, at the same time that the light and color of the star indicate that we have almost reached the stage of extinction. These facts have long been familiar to students of solar and stellar physics. Indeed, in a letter written to M. Dumas, December 3, 1873, and printed in the "Comptes Rendus," I thus summarized a memoir which has since appeared in the "Philosophical Transactions":
Il semble que plus une étoile est chaude, plus son spectre est simple, et que les éléments métalliques se font voir dans l'ordre de leurs poids atomiques.
Ainsi nous avons:
1. Des étoiles très-brillantes où nous ne voyons que l'hydrogène en quantité énorme, et le magnésium;
2. Des étoiles plus froides, comma notre soleil, où nous trouvons:
dans ces étoiles, pas de métalloïdes;
3. Des étoiles plus froides encore, dans lesquelles tous les éléments métalliques sont associés, où leurs lignes ne sont plus visibles, et où nous n'avons que les spectres des métalloïdes et des composés.
4. Plus une étoile est âgée, plus l'hydrogène libte disparaît; sur la terre, nous ne trouvons plus d'hydrogène en liberté.Il me semble que ces faits sont les preuves de plusieurs idées émises par vous. J'ai pensé que nous pouvions imaginer une "dissociation céleste," qui continue le travail de nos fourneaux, et que le métalloïdes sont des composés qui sont dissociés par la température solaire, pendant que les éléments métalliques monatomiques, dont les poids atomiques sont les moindres, sont précisément ceux qui resistent même à la température des étoiles les plus chaudes.
Before I proceed further I should state that, while observations of the sun have since shown that calcium should be introduced between hydrogen and magnesium for that luminary, Dr. Huggins's photographs have demonstrated the same fact for the stars, so that in the present state of our knowledge, independent of all hypotheses, the facts may be represented as follows:
I have no hesitation in stating my opinion that in this line of facts we have the most important outcome of solar work during the last ten years; and if there were none others in support of them, the conclusion would still stare us in the face that the running down of temperature in a mass of matter which is eventually to form a star is accompanied by a gradually increasing complexity of chemical forms.
This, then, is the result of one branch of the inquiry, which has consisted in a careful chronicling of the spectroscopic phenomena presented to our study by the various stars.
Experimental
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ship is mostly about learning how to find your own way, and applying what you know in order to be successful. Many say these are the skills people will need this century in order to compete in the job market. Here are a few key pillars to activate this mindset–the entrepreneurial mindset–in young people.
The increase in the number of young people diagnosed with autism in the last 14 years has been staggering — from one in 152 in 2002 to an estimated one in 68 today. Meanwhile, tens of thousands of children turn 18 every year. They are often as smart as or smarter than their peers, but they go to college in far fewer numbers. Moreover, only a few dozen colleges have programs specifically designed to support students with autism.
Sleep has a big impact on learning. Sleep deprivation affects memory, cognition and motivation. Jawbone just released a study of the sleep habits of tens of thousands of students, ages 18-22, on college campuses. The information comes from 100 universities, totaling 1.4 million nights of sleep. The results are surprising.
A new report examines how giving students the power to explore digital technology improves learning. The report highlights various examples of how school systems are encouraging students’ digital creativity and offers educator-provided tips to help others lead and promote digital creativity throughout their school systems.
A new study compared MOOC student use of course-related Facebook pages to the use of built-in message boards and forums, finding that more students made use of the Facebook pages. Students prefer to use the social media pages rather than the tools built-in to the courses.
Educational Innovation Weekly Reviewis curated by Tecnológico de Monterrey's Observatory of Educational Innovation. With the highlights of the week on innovation, technology and education. If you require more information about a specific note, please email us: [email protected]. TECNOLÓGICO DE MONTERREY, 2016.
Observatory of Educational Innovation
Tecnológico de Monterrey's Observatory of Educational Innovation: We identify and analyze the educational innovation trends that are shaping the future of learning and education.
Tecnológico de Monterrey | Av Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, NL, México<|endoftext|>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947.
"for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar"
Bernardo Alberto Houssay (1887 - 1971) received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on pituitary gland hormones that affect carbohydrate metabolism. He shared the prize with Carl and Gerty Cori.
Houssay was mainly responsible for recognizing that the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secreted a peptide hormone that antagonized insulin. We now know that this hormone is growth hormone [Monday's Molecule #69]. It has general effects on growth and development as well as regulating carbohydrate metabolism in adults.
Bernardo Houssay was a citizen of Argentina. He was known as an outspoken liberal and an advocate of democracy. Houssay was fired from his academic position when Juan Perón took over as dictator in 1945 but he remained in Argentina working in a private laboratory. The Nobel Prize award in 1947 was seen, quite rightly, as a repudiation of Juan Perón and his policies. This was very controversial in Argentina [see Bernardo Alberto Houssay for one of many biographies].
The presentation speech was given by Professor H. Theorell, Head of the Biochemical Nobel Department of the Royal Caroline Institute.
Your Majesty, Your Royal Highnesses, Ladies and Gentlemen.
The teaching body of the Caroline Institute has decided to award one half of the 1947 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine to Professor Carl Cori and Dr. Gerty Cori «for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen», and the other half to Professor Bernardo Houssay «for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar».
The work of these prize-winners is within the same centrally important sphere, namely the metabolism of sugar in the body. They have elucidated the enzymatic reactions between glucose and glycogen, and have shown how these reactions are controlled by physiological factors. Faulty sugar metabolism may lead to diabetes, with its universally known symptoms. Everyone now knows, too, that in the majority of cases it has been possible to keep this disease in check by insulin since its discovery by Banting and MacLeod, to whom the Nobel Prize was awarded in 1923. It would be a grave mistake, however, to believe that this brilliant discovery unravelled the immense complex of problems concerning sugar metabolism. Certainly it is long known that insulin decreases the blood sugar level, but until recently the mechanism of this effect was veiled in mystery.
The task of sugar metabolism is to supply energy for the activities of life. One cannot make the slightest muscular movement without the combustion of an appropriate amount of sugar. It is readily understandable that one of our most urgent tasks is to elucidate this branch of metabolism. A clear light has been thrown on previously obscure points in our knowledge, by the discoveries for which the prizes are awarded this year.
Ninety years ago the great French physiologist, Claude Bernard, discovered that the liver and muscles contain a starch-like substance, which he called glycogen, the «sugar former». Every molecule of glycogen consists of a large number of grape sugar molecules, which are united together to be stored up in that form until they are needed. When needed, the glycogen disintegrates again into grape sugar, or glucose, to use a more scientific name. In this way the glucose content of the blood can be kept fairly constant in spite of an uneven supply. The credit for having revealed how the interplay between the glucose and the glycogen takes place falls to Professor and Doctor Cori. From the works of Robison and Embden in the 1920's it was known that the sugar in living cells and tissues, e.g. in yeast and in muscle, appears under certain circumstances bound to phosphoric acid. Closer analysis showed that in these combinations the phosphoric acid was bound to the sixth in the chain of the six carbon atoms of the sugar molecule.
This latest work of the Cori's is directly connected with the discovery of the effect of the hypophysis on the utilization of sugar by Professor Bernardo A. Houssay, who has also been awarded a prize. The hypophysis, or the pituitary gland, is a small secreting gland at the base of the brain, where it lies sunk in a bony hollow in the most sheltered spot in the whole body. Its importance justifies its sheltered position, but its size is far from impressive: that of a bean in man, a pea in the dog, and a radish seed in the toad Bufo marinus.
People sometimes cite, more or less jokingly, the statement by Cartesius, the famous philosopher, that the soul lies in the pineal gland. Now it does so no more than in any other individual organ, but if Cartesius had chanced, instead, to guess at the hypophysis, which looks much the same and is situated immediately in front of the pineal gland, he would have been nearer the truth, for in spite of its diminutive size the hypophysis exercises a number of vital functions and occupies a commanding position in relation to the other endocrinous glands. By means of its hormones the hypophysis controls the thyroid, the sex glands and the cortex of the suprarenal glands; it regulates the formation of milk and the growth of the whole body. By means of extremely beautiful experiments Houssay has shown that it also plays a prominent role in the conversion of sugar.
It was the discovery of insulin which aroused Houssay's interest in the hypophysis. As early as in the 1880's the great French research worker, Pierre Marie, had found that the excretion of sugar in the urine was a regular symptom in acromegalia, which is due to a disturbance in the function of the hypophysis, and therefore a connection between the function of the hypophysis and the metabolism of sugar might be suspected.
Houssay has worked chiefly with dogs and a large kind of toad, Bufo marinus, which is plentiful in the Argentine. In many series of experiments the hypophysis, or sometimes only its anterior lobe, was removed by operation. In the case of dogs, especially, the operation calls for highly developed technical skill if the result is not to be «the operation was successful, but the patient died». Houssay then found that the animals which had been operated on were abnormally sensitive to insulin and died with symptoms of bloodsugar deficiency from doses which were quite harmless for normal animals. In conformity with this, the glycogen content in the liver was abnormally low. A corresponding pathological picture is met with in the case of Simmond's disease in man. Dogs and toads exhibited the same kind of reaction, as have all the rest of the vertebrates hitherto investigated. This proves that Houssay had discovered a universal biological mechanism.
The discovery that a daily implantation of anterior lobe of hypophysis from toads on the operated animals protected the latter from the dangerous effect of insulin, was also of immense importance.
Thus the hormone of the anterior lobe of the hypophysis was clearly antagonistic to the hormone of the pancreas, insulin. This was confirmed and illustrated by a further series of ingenious experiments. Davidoff and Cushing had observed already in 1927 that if diabetes was provoked in dogs by the removal of a part of the pancreas, the symptoms were moderated if part of the hypophysis was also taken away. However, these experiments were not entirely conclusive, since as a rule the diabetes provoked in this way may disappear spontaneously. Houssay and Biasotti obtained definite elucidation by means of a more radical procedure. The whole hypophysis was first removed and subsequently the pancreas. For three whole days after the latter operation no sugar appeared in the urine, which is always the case if the pancreas is removed from an animal which still has its hypophysis.
In 1931, in the course of their work on the growth hormone of the hypophysis, H. M. Evans and his co-workers in U.S.A. found that the extract which naturally was still impure - provoked diabetes if injected into animals. At the same time and independently of Evans, Houssay and his co-workers arrived at similar results. After injections of extract from the anterior lobe of the hypophysis, the diabetes persisted, in many cases for months, and this was found to be due to injury to the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
The active factor in the hypophysis is so extremely sensitive that all the preparations must be made at a low temperature, if they are not to be spoiled. Therefore a number of research workers, who were less careful than Houssay on this point, did not at first succeed in confirming his results. It may be added that the Cori's had to grapple with the same difficulties in the preparation of their extract of hypophysis, which to some extent confirms that both groups of workers were dealing with the same active substances.
A short description of the most important results of many years of scientific work can never give a complete idea of the days and nights of labour which is most frequently fruitless. Diligence and patience are indispensable components in the mental equipment of the research worker. These alone seldom or never lead to pioneer discoveries, however, because it is impossible to deal thoroughly and systematically with all the conceivable alternatives, at least in the case of biological problems. The possibilities are all too many. Intuition is the indispensable lode-star, promising new goals to be reached by a labyrinth of paths, the majority of which are blind alleys.
In work characterized by unremitting diligence, brilliant skill, and masterly acumen, today's prize-winners in physiology or medicine have shown themselves to possess all the qualities of the great research worker in natural sciences. They have thrown light on previously undreamt of connections between the inaccessible world of the enzymes and the hormones. The task of the doctor to prevent, heal or alleviate disease demands a knowledge of the functions of the body; this year's prize-winners have opened new fields in which Ernest Starling's happy expression «The physiology of today is the medicine of tomorrow» will prove its truth.
Professor Carl Cori and Doctor Gerty Cori. During the past decade the scientific world has followed your work on glycogen and glucose metabolism with an interest that has gradually increased to admiration. Since the discovery of glycogen by Claude Bernard ninety years ago, we have been almost totally ignorant of how this important constituent of the body is formed and broken down. Your magnificent work has now elucidated in great detail the extremely complicated enzymatic mechanism involved in the reversible reactions between glucose and glycogen. Your synthesis of glycogen in the test tube is beyond doubt one of the most brilliant achievements in modern biochemistry. Your discovery of the hormonal regulation of the hexokinase reaction would seem to lead to a new conception of how hormones and enzymes cooperate.
In the name of the Caroline Institute I extend to you hearty congratulations on your outstanding contribution to biochemistry and physiology.
Professor Houssay. That great philanthropist, Alfred Nobel, had a great personal interest in physiology. Few things gave him so great a pleasure as being able to witness the brilliant development of this science in the nineteenth century. In the development of physiology, Professor Houssay, you have played a very active part, particularly regarding the work which you have brought into prominence and which is now to be honoured by the Nobel Prize.
The hypophysis is a small gland, but its importance is not related to its size, since it regulates many of our most important functions. Amongst these functions, which you have studied and analysed in a clear and striking manner, is the dominant role the gland plays in our metabolic processes.
On behalf of the Caroline Institute I congratulate you on receiving the Nobel Prize which is presented to you today, and which is a sure sign that your name will ever remain engraved in the annals of physiology.
Professor Carl Cori and Doctor Gerty Cori; Professor Houssay. I now have the honour of asking you to accept the prize from the hands of His Majesty our gracious King.<|endoftext|>匈牙利总理维克托欧尔班 （如图） 周四（8 月 XNUMX 日）表示，欧盟迫使匈牙利放弃禁止在学校宣传同性恋的新法律的努力将是徒劳的， 写 Krisztina Than 和 Anita Komuves， 路透社.
奥尔班说，他的政府不会允许 LGBTQ 活动家进入学校。
这位右翼领导人在新法律生效当天发表讲话。 它禁止学校使用被视为促进同性恋和性别重新分配的材料，并表示不能向 18 岁以下儿童展示色情内容。
它还建议建立一个允许在学校举办性教育课程的团体名单。
欧盟首席执行官乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩周三警告欧盟成员国匈牙利，它必须废除该立法，否则将面临欧盟法律的全部效力。
但奥尔班表示，只有匈牙利有权决定如何抚养和教育孩子。
批评人士称该法律错误地将恋童癖与 LGBT+ 问题混为一谈，在匈牙利引发了抗议。 人权组织呼吁奥尔班的 Fidesz 党撤回该法案。 欧盟委员会已对此展开调查。
“欧洲议会和欧盟委员会希望我们让 LGBTQ 活动家和组织进入幼儿园和学校。匈牙利不希望那样，”奥尔班在他的官方 Facebook 页面上说。
他说，问题是国家主权问题之一。
“在这里，布鲁塞尔的官僚们根本无所事事，无论他们做什么，我们都不会让 LGBTQ 活动家出现在我们的孩子中。”
欧尔班自 2010 年开始掌权，明年可能面临一场激烈的选举斗争，他在社会政策上变得越来越激进，自称是为了保护他所说的西方自由主义的传统基督教价值观。
反对党乔比克也在议会支持该法案。
周四，非政府组织大赦国际和 Hatter 协会在匈牙利议会大楼上空飞行了一个巨大的心形彩虹色气球，以抗议这项法律。
“其目的是将 LGBTQI 人群从公共领域抹去，”国际特赦组织匈牙利分会主任大卫·维格告诉记者。
他说他们不会遵守新法律，也不会改变他们的教育计划。
平等联盟：Dalli 专员加入 World Pride 2021 庆祝多样性
今天（17 月 XNUMX 日）平等专员 Helena Dalli 将参加围绕 World Pride 2021 组织的活动，以促进平等和多样性。 达利专员说：“我非常感谢能够参加大流行开始以来的第一次世界骄傲。 世界骄傲是一个丰富多彩的活动，体现了多样性，并提醒我们必须始终以最大的决心捍卫平等。”
上午，Dalli 专员将首次会见瑞典性别平等部长 Märta Stenevi，讨论薪酬透明度和 LGBTIQ 平等等问题。 然后，她将与基本权利机构主任迈克尔·奥弗莱厄蒂会面，他将向她简要介绍该机构为支持委员会针对罗姆人、残疾人和 LGBTIQ 人的平等和歧视战略而开展的工作。
下午，达利专员将参加小组讨论，讨论欧盟在促进欧洲和全球 LGBTIQ 人融入人权会议方面的作用。 她将与比利时副首相佩特拉·德萨特会面，讨论 LGBTIQ 问题，包括跨性别者的权利。
“耻辱”：欧盟高管表示，匈牙利必须放弃反LGBT法律
示威者于 16 年 2021 月 XNUMX 日在匈牙利布达佩斯总统府参加反对禁止学校和媒体中 LGBTQ 内容的法律的抗议活动。REUTERS/Bernadett Szabo/文件照片
欧盟首席执行官乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩 (Ursula von der Leyen) 周三（7 月 XNUMX 日）警告匈牙利，它必须废除禁止学校使用被视为促进同性恋的材料的立法，否则将面临欧盟法律的全部效力， 写罗宾·埃莫特和加布里埃拉·巴钦斯卡， 路透社.
匈牙利总理维克多·奥尔班 (Victor Orban) 提出的立法在上个月的一次峰会上遭到欧盟领导人的严厉批评，荷兰首相马克·吕特 (Mark Rutte) 告诉布达佩斯尊重欧盟的宽容价值观，否则就离开 27 国集团。
欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩在斯特拉斯堡对欧洲议会说：“同性恋等同于色情。这项立法利用对儿童的保护......因为他们的性取向而歧视人们......这是一种耻辱。”
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نتیجه گیری
استفاده از برچسب یا تگ یکی از ابزار های است که در اختیار دارید و استفاده ی اصولی و حرفه ای از آن می تواند برای شما بسیار مفید باشد. ولی نکته ای که باید به یاد داشته باشید این است که استفاده غیر اصولی و نادرست از برچسب ها می تواند برای شما و سئو سایتتان بسیار مضر خواهد بود.
برای درک بهتر دسته بندی یا مجموعه و برچسب ها برای سایت خود 5 مجموعه با 10 برچسب فرضی بسازید و در قسمت نظرات آنها را بنویسید تا متخصصان ما و سایر خوانندگان نظراتشان را در مورد آنها بیان کنند.
به این صورت یک مشاوره رایگان در مورد انتخاب مجموعه و برچسب دریافت کرده اید.<|endoftext|>阿什利杨已正式与曼联签下一份新合同，他将至少留在俱乐部直到2018年6月，新合同还包括有延长一年的优先选择条款。
30岁的阿什利杨是在2011年8月完成在曼联的处子秀，他至今共上阵115次，打进13球，在2013年帮助球队赢得英超冠军。
范加尔说道：“我们很高兴阿什利签订新合同，他是一名多功能的球员，上赛季踢翼卫时显得很有信心，在边锋位置也很活跃。阿什利总是很职业，他在更衣室里发挥着很好的作用。”
阿什利杨说道：“我很高兴能签订新合同。球队的精神和动力都很足，我们所有人都决心要令这个赛季成为一个值得纪念的赛季。”
“我唯一想做的事情就是踢足球，能继续在世界最大的俱乐部里做这件事对我和我的家人来说意味着一切。”
版权, 曼联, 2016
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Lightmaker<|endoftext|>شهر تهران با سابقه سیلابی مخرب همچون سیل امامزاده داود و فیروزکوه و سیل مخرب سال 94 و طوفان سال 93 که پیش بینی وقوع آن با کمک رادار هواشناسی قابل تشخیص و هشدار است به یک شهر بی دفاع در مقابل پدیده های جوی آنی تبدیل شده است.
به گزارش تین نیوز، مطلب بالا بخشی از یادداشتی است که یکی از کارشناسان سازمان هواشناسی برای بخش شهروند خبرنگار تین نیوز ارسال کرده و طی آن مدعی شده رادار هواشناسی تهران از مدار خارج شده است.
وی همچنین در بخش دیگری از یادداشت ارسالی خود از نمایندگان مجلس و خصوصا نمایندگان تهران تقاضا کرده است نسبت به تحقیق و تفحص از عملکرد این سازمان اقدام نمایند.
قابل ذکر است تین نیوز به طور مستقل نمی تواند موارد طرح شده در این یادداشت را تایید و تکذیب کند و برای روشن شدن موضوع آماده درج پاسخ کسانی است که در نوشتار کارشناس مطلع از آنان نام برده شده است.
متن ارسالی این شهروند خبرنگار به شرح زیر است:
«رادارهای هواشناسی به عنوان ابزار قوی در پیش بینی کوتاه مدت 6 الی 12 ساعته بارش های سیل آسا به خصوص بارش های همرفتی فصول گرم است.
در کشور از بیست سال قبل و پس از سیل جنگل گلستان هشت رادار هواشناسی در تهران، تبریز، مشهد، کرمانشاه، امیرآباد، کیاشهر، اهواز و بوشهر نصب و راه اندازی شد.
هم اکنون رادار تهران که نقش مهمی در پیش بینی کوتاه مدت سیل و طوفان داشته به همراه رادار هواشناسی بوشهر از مدار خارج شده است. در 10 سال اخیر رادار هواشناسی اردبیل راه اندازی و راداری برای گلستان مصوب شد که در کمال تعجب با لابی معاون لرستانی سازمان به لرستان منتقل شد و علیرغم تبلیغات فراوان رئیس فعلی سازمان هواشناسی تاکنون عملیاتی نشده است. این در حالی است که استان لرستان در پوشش رادار کرمانشاه بوده و نیازی به رادار دیگری نداشته است.
در دوره رئیس فعلی هواشناسی هیچ برنامه مدونی برای نگهداری صحیح رادارهای هواشناسی و ارتقای آن وجود نداشته و متاسفانه حتی قراردادی که در زمان رئیس قبلی سازمان منعقد و مبلغ 8 میلیارد تومان نیز به شرکت طرف قرارداد پرداخت شده بود، که از سرنوشت آن خبری نیست. همچنین برای ارتقای این 4 رادار از نظر فنی اقدام جدی صورت نپذیرفته و مفاد قرارداد به درستی اجرا نشده است که پس از تحقیق نقل قول های متفاوتی در مورد قرارداد مذکور بیان شده، که موارد زیر از آن جمله است:
1- لغو قرارداد ارتقاء: در دوره مدیریت رئیس قبلی سازمان، تکلیف قانونی برای تکمیل شبکه ملی هشدار وجود داشت که چند برنامه منجر به انعقاد قرارداد از جمله ارتقاء سخت افزاری و نرم افزاری 12 رادار کشور در دستور کار قرار گرفت و همچنین قرارداد ارتقاء برای چهار رادار هواشناسی شامل رادار اهواز، تهران، تبریز و کرمانشاه در فاز یک با مبلغ 39 میلیارد تومان با شرکت پارایه در سال 1397 منعقد و مبلغ 8 میلیارد تومان به عنوان پیش پرداخت (با دلار هشت هزار تومان) به شرکت مذکور پرداخت شد. در زمان مدیریت فعلی(نرخ دلار بیست هزار تومانی)، شرکت مذکور لغو قراداد را به علت وجود تحریم در سال1398 تقاضا نمود که متاسفانه به راحتی مورد قبول واقع شد. در حالیکه اولا قرارداد مذکور و رادار هواشناسی هیچ زمانی جزو تحریم ها نبوده است. ثانیا وضعیت تحریم های کشور در زمان انعقاد و زمان لغو یکسان بوده و ثالثا شرکت مذکور عنوان کرده بود از طریق دفتر شرکت در امارات نسبت به انتقال ارز اقدام می نماید. در مورد دیگر پیش پرداخت مبلغ قرارداد مذکور به خزانه برگشت داده نشد(تخلف احتمالی). بنا بر اذعان مدیر شرکت مجری همان زمان نسبت به خرید دلار اقدام نموده است(شرکت بدون انجام قرارداد مبلغ 12 میلیارد تومان سود برده است). سود قابل توجه ای که در صورت اجرای قرارداد به این مقدار نمی رسید.
2- تسویه کامل قرارداد با شرکت و پرداخت کل مبلغ قرارداد: شنیده شده است که مدیریت فعلی در سال 98 بدون انجام مفاد قرارداد توسط شرکت مذکور به صورت صوری، تاییدیه فنی برای قرارداد مذکور توسط بخش فنی صادر کرده و مبلغ قرارداد به طور کامل وبا افزایش 25 درصدی(در حدود 50 میلیارد تومان) به شرکت پرداخت شده است که در صورت صحت موضوع فاجعه ای بزرگ در تاریخ قراردادهای سازمان هواشناسی است.
در هر دو صورت قرارداد مهمی که امنیت جو کشور را تضمین می کرد درست انجام نشده و امروز شهر و استان تهران با سابقه سیلابی مخرب همچون سیل امامزاده داود و فیروزکوه در سال گذشته، و سیل مخرب سال 94 و طوفان سال 93 که پیش بینی وقوع آن با کمک رادار هواشناسی قابل تشخیص و هشدار است، به یک شهر بی دفاع در مقابل پدیده های جوی آنی تبدیل شده است. و خدا می داند در حادثه غیر قابل پیش بینی بعدی، چه تبعاتی را برای جمعیت 30 میلیونی تحت پوشش این رادار در استان های تهران، البرز، قزوین، سمنان و قم و... شاهد خواهیم بود.
هم اکنون؛
یک؛ سازمان هواشناسی باید مشخص نماید بر سر قرارداد مذکور چه آمده است؟ که در هر دو صورت ممکن خسارت فراوان مادی به بیت المال وارد شده است. و مهم تر از آن از کار افتادن رادارها خصوصا در تهران به علت نویز فراوان است که موجب لطمه شدید در مدیریت بحران و مخاطرات جوی ایجاد می کند.
دو؛ سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور به عنوان متولی امنیت مردم باید به این موضوع ورود نموده و پیگیر علت انجام نشدن قرارداد رادار و آسیب شناسی عدم وجود رادار هواشناسی را گزارش نماید.
سه؛ با توجه به اینکه گفته می شود مفاد قرارداد مذکور برای هیچ یک از چهار رادار مورد اشاره انجام نشده، سازمان بازرسی به قرارداد ورود کرده و متخلفان احتمالی را به دستگاه قضایی معرفی نماید.
چهار؛ وزیر راه وشهرسازی در موضوع ورود کرده و با مشورت کارشناسان خبره این سازمان پیگیر تخلف احتمالی و هدایت درست امور در سازمان تخصصی زیر مجموعه خود باشد.
پنج؛ از نمایندگان مجلس و خصوصا نمایندگان تهران تقاضا می شود نسبت به تحقیق و تفحص از عملکرد پنج ساله رئیس فعلی سازمان هواشناسی اقدام و در راستای اصلاح امور در این سازمان تخصصی که آرمان آن حفاظت از جان و مال مردم در برابر مخاطرات جوی است، اقدام نماید.»
امید است با اقدامات ذکر شده و برخورد مناسب، اجازه ندهند قراردادها و فعالیت های سازمان از مسیر تخصصی و درست خود خارج شده و نارضایتی موجود کارکنان این سازمان تخصصی کاهش یافته( گفته می شود طبق یک نظر سنجی داخلی اکثریت کارکنان عملکرد این تیم مدیریتی را بسیار ضعیف میدانند) و موجب تقویت مدیریت و زیرساخت سازمان را فراهم نمایند.»<|endoftext|>他只是崇拜其他的孩子。他是一个组织者，这可能在未来几年可能有用。就像任何母亲一样，她为威廉安顿下来感到焦虑，但是王子很受他的新朋友们的欢迎，谁也不知道他们的同胞小天鹅有朝一日会成为国王，几乎没注意到那个每天陪威廉二十四小时，安静地坐在教室后面，密切注视着他年轻的指挥官的保护官。首先是画在一个令人不快的绿色和奇特的粉红色调。卡洛琳决定她不会想要睡觉,但配色方案是很多比她自己的卧室更有趣。有各种各样的非凡的事情她从未见过:结尾的天使像震惊麻雀在卧室里飘动;氤氲的书和照片和翻滚爬;小恐龙头骨托他们的牙齿,她过去了。
“我听说你在这里。是老鼠吃晚饭的时候了。但你可以和我一起，如果你喜欢，看着他们吃饭。”“老人的钮扣眼睛里有些东西让卡罗兰感到不舒服。但是我们知道你会有一天到达,然后我们可以适当的家庭。你想要一些鸡肉吗?””这是最好的鸡肉,卡洛琳已经吃过。她的母亲有时是鸡,但它总是包或冻结,非常干燥,它从来没有尝过任何东西。
这会减慢它的速度。”“连衣裙思考了一会儿。“博物馆里有几个直的，长长的走廊，三英尺或四百英尺长。第七章——女性叛逆者已经我把吃饭的时间旅行者在地下密牢值班。Drotte负责第一级,我带来了他最后一次,因为我想跟他说话之前,我又去了。事实是,我的头仍然是游泳与思想产生在我访问档案,我想告诉他。
“她笑了。“改变话题。““当然。但你已经长大了，我无法保护你不再受生活的伤害。事实是，爱有一百万种颜色和色调。”而女王发现威廉已经变得很少数,她崇拜她的孙子,鼓励他们发泄在巴尔莫勒尔堡。男孩们是自由的漫游和探索的每一个角落和缝隙房子所以爱由维多利亚女王,他在1854年购买了房产。炮塔和蜿蜒的走廊为年轻的王子,提供数小时的乐趣他们喜欢和他们的父亲玩捉迷藏。当他们长大他们祖父教他们如何salmon-fish,和男孩们会花几个小时yomping通过野外苏格兰乡村,哈利在查尔斯的肩膀和威廉·努力跟上菲利普亲王的轻快的步伐。他们是快乐的日子,威廉王子和哈里王子的生活海格洛夫庄园的延伸,他们逃过了熙熙攘攘的伦敦在周末。
你知道的。他们杀死了多少士兵，毕竟？他们会杀了你，也是。”““我知道，“他告诉她。“这就是我后来告诉自己的。他不知道这是否意味着他是勇敢的，贪婪的，或者只是愚蠢的。不管怎样，他知道在他身上发生的一切都是值得的。勒庞的书会。早上好，美国，今日秀，多纳休还有奥普拉。没有人能像他一样做这个故事，没有其他人有他的第一人称视角。
我应该切断一切。”””不要废话,”杰玛说。”你不喜欢你的头发剪短了,不舒服的。上次是你,你说永远不会让你再做一次。”””我看不出为什么不。”””你说你不能把它在一个尾巴,和它所做的是挂在你的耳朵,让你的耳朵热。”第二章早期威廉已经赢得了他的绰号“破坏者遗嘱”有很好的理由。大力鼓吹他的淡黄色塑料卡车沿着楼上走廊Craigowan洛奇他发出尖叫的喜悦坠毁前无数次的玩具在墙上。哈利,学会了走路,很快被复制他的哥哥所做的一切,拍了拍他的手在喜悦和哔哔作响的角红拖拉机。他从奶奶的圣诞礼物是小但能做一样的伤害,和他从长狭窄走廊的一端跑到另一个和他一样快的腿可能踏板。男孩们已经玩了一个多小时的眼睛下保姆巴恩斯和有趣的下午的证据是蚀刻在壁纸和裙板,已严重磨损的。
“那个人。..我杀的那个人要炸毁管道他不在乎我们当中有没有人死于爆炸。你的孩子不是完全无辜的迈克尔。你知道的。但你已经长大了，我无法保护你不再受生活的伤害。事实是，爱有一百万种颜色和色调。有些很清楚，几乎可以看穿；有些是黑色的，就像铅笔一样。他停了下来，想不出什么话来，说不出跛脚或可怜。于是他深吸一口气，告诉她他相信什么。“Jacey我不知道你妈妈的过去对这个家庭意味着什么，但我知道：我们将永远是一个家庭，我们四个人。
没关系,”我说。”我把你的食物。”她点点头,感谢我,然后起身来到门口。她甚至比我预期的高,近直立的太高。所有周围的建筑物，每天都没有人听到任何不寻常的事，没有人看到任何东西。奇怪的是，我们没有从公众那里得到一个单独的小费。整个调查似乎都在林波。”
我告诉你我是多么高兴看到你的脸,和问如果你愿意把我的饭在未来,这是你给我。”””不。不,我不会。只有今天,因为Drotte占领。”我试着回忆她吃什么(她把托盘放在小桌子,我不能看到它的内容通过烤)。没关系,”我说。”我把你的食物。”她点点头,感谢我,然后起身来到门口。她甚至比我预期的高,近直立的太高。
and-apparently-Vector。向量和迪奥Vestabule羊膜实力可以媲美。但量了Vestabule迎头一击,他有力的手臂紧张对Vestabule的脖子。和向量紧紧抓住上帝啊。通过他的西装喷射控制两人;保持Vestabule迪奥和羊膜
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سی را مورد بررسی قرار داد.
مقایسه نرخ مشارکت زنان در ایران با ترکیه و کشورهای توسعهیافته نشان می دهد که زنان نخستین قربانیان بحران های اقتصادی هستند.
سهم فارغالتحصیلان دانشگاهی از بیکاری در بهار امسال نسبت به سال گذشته افزایش یافت.
اقتصادنیوز: رئیس گروه اقتصادی دفتر رهبری درباره ۲۰۰هزار فرصت شغلی در تهران گفته است: «شغل هست ولی شاغل نیست».
گزارشهای آماری از نرخ مشارکت استانها در بهار ۱۴۰۲، از ناامیدی ساکنان سه استان کشور در یافتن شغل حکایت دارد.
اقتصادنیوز: روز گذشته مرکز آمار اعلام کرد نرخ بیکاری افراد ١٥ساله و بیشتر در بهار امسال به ٨,٢ درصد رسیده است. عددی که نسبت به بهار سال گذشته، یک درصد کاهش داشته است.
اقتصادنیوز: وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی گفت: یک میلیون و ۳۶۰ هزار اشتغال خالص در کشور ثبت شده است.
اقتصادنیوز: اصلی ترین فعالیت اقتصادی روستاها با کاهش اقبال نیروی کار مواجه شده است. سهم بخش کشاورزی از جمعیت شاغل روستا ها قبل از سال ۹۸ عموما بیش از ۵۰ درصد بود ولی در حال حاضر حتی به کمتر از ۴۰ درصد نیز رسیده است.
-<|endoftext|>Have you ever gone on a blind date? You sit across from each other and neither of you utters a single word. Stressful situation, isn’t it? And how much more […]
Identification label – is used for the purposes of proper identification of products, semi-finished goods, components or warehouse units during production and logistic processes. It is an element of tracking systems, tracking of the product movement at particular stages of production and in the broad supply chain. Identification labels are essential for proper operation of quality and complaint processes. It is possible to withdraw a faulty product batch from the market on their basis. They most commonly appear as permanent foil labels with a printed code and identification number.
- made in compliance with the industry standards.
- they ensure product traceability in the tracking systems
- label as an integral element of production and logistics management systems<|endoftext|>Graphs and data have been an area of great confusion in the past.
There was a time when too much information cleared a room. However, there have been significant changes in recent years. With open data, journalism has taken a turn.
Today, journalists are trained on how to understand data. They can browse through data sets and figures and represent them to their readers in a clear way.Today, any brand that wants to be competitive has to have this same skill.
There’s more than one way to achieve this goal. In fact, there are a few simple ways to go about this.What Do You Need to Find?Most of the stories written about current data involves being able to identify specific patterns.
Journalists should be able to see trends or specific behaviors present in a set of data. This isn’t always an easy task.
Join the dots
However, for anyone who can find hidden or overlooked patterns, the story will benefit. Being able to filter through data sets and analyze large amounts of information is a key component.
Next, display the data in a chart or graphic. Interactive graphs are great options and can be used with javscript libraries.
This type of display creates transparency by allowing readers to do their own analysis. While bar charts have a place, they’re less valuable.
More popular formats include sankeys and circle packing.After you have these two steps down, all you need to do is put the story together. There’s no limit to formatting options, but these three are probably the clearest ones to use.
Patterns or TrendsAlso known as cause an effect, find patterns of behaviors over time. See how these behaviors can be connected to other events. One example is how recessions occur when banks stop lending money.
Connections and correlations
This is an easy connection to make. There are other correlations that may be more challenging to find. However, use this advice cautiously. If you look too close, you can find a connection between almost anything.
Remember that the goal is the story and making sure that you tell the story in an interesting and engaging way.Top 50Most people like lists.
Whether your story is about the Top 40 Country singles or Top 10 Businessmen of 2017, this is a good choice. Having a list provides a natural category. Also, by their subjective nature, you can bring up alternate and interesting views.
Like with LikeUse a comparison over time to demonstrate how two things are alike and different. This is a great choice for a graphic and easy to understand. The only drawback is that this option may be weak as a standalone piece.
Additionally, the supporting data needs to be excellent. All three formats can be used to create engaging pieces. Because so many companies struggle to produce engaging, relevant pieces, data is a great choice.
It’s always available and able to be used without any privacy concerns.
There are many ways to illustrate these stories and remember that interactive content is becoming hugely popular today.
The Content Marketing Institute found that greater than 75% of respondents to a survey reported that they would be increasing their efforts in this style of marketing over the next year.<|endoftext|>没有人知道在政府从政府的多个触发器上关于该部门的即将监管后，印度的加密货币初创公司和投资者将发生什么。在财政部长尼尔马拉斯哈塔曼曾在上周表示，政府将允许在加密的实验，本周的报告建议印度正在阻止加密货币的IP地址钳位，以钳位。
根据一个未命名的救源来源报告通过商业标准，政府正在展望有效地阻止来自外交交易的加密交易的步骤。然而，行业专家表示，这种措施不太可能有效，因为加密爱好者将诉诸VPN网络，对等交易，使用现金来交易加密来规避它。
“阻止IP地址不仅会关闭kyc的合法参与者，而且促进了黑色市场。加密货币就像以一种方式，所以即使阻止它们也没有合法的播放器将与其他IP地址进行追求。这就是美国和英国这样的国家规划规则，而不是试图以一种方式阻止加密交易，“本土加密贸易平台Wazirx的Nischal Shetty，创始人兼首席执行官表示。
根据谢蒂，有超过1个CR印度人交易或持有加密货币，贸易量超过10,000个CR通过保守估计数。
“我们希望确保有一个窗口可用于各种实验，这需要在加密世界中进行。这不是我们要向上向内仰望，并说我们不会有任何一个。会有一个非常校准的位置，“FM当时说。
印度的加密法规尚未起飞
1月份，在Lok Sabha公告中列出了官方数字货币账单的加密货币和监管。该法案已被讨论和通过在议会的持续预算会议期间进行讨论和通过。账单的概要读：
为建立官方数字货币创建促进框架，以由印度储备银行发行。该法案还旨在禁止印度的所有私人加密货币，但是，它允许某些例外促进加密货币的潜在技术及其用途。
“政府在持续的议会会议上列出了官方数字货币账单的加密货币和监管，将于4月8日结束，但同样尚未提交。因此，印度政府正在考虑阻止加密货币的知识产权交易所的IP地址可能是其整体调节数字货币的一部分的一部分，“技术律师事务所Techlegis的高级律师Salman Waris说。
“它可能具有混合的结果，因为它可能成功阻止已知的平台来源，允许加密货币的交易和投资。尽管如此，在成功执行禁令时，所采取的措施不会是万无一失的，“他警告说。<|endoftext|>"Non ricorderai i passi che hai fatto nel cammino ma le impronte che hai lasciato"
Monastero San Juan de la Pena Spagna
Monastero San Juan de la Pena Spagna
lunedì 31 marzo 2014
Elogio del camminare....
Domenica mattina 30 marzo 2014 Comunità dell'Isolotto Baracche Verdi. Il mio, nostro contributo video all'assemblea sul'importanza del camminare....... camminare sulle grandi e lunghe vie di pellegrinaggio.<|endoftext|>A Trve Relation and Iovrnall, of the Manner of the Arrivall, and Magnificent Entertainment, Giuen to the High and Mighty Prince Charles, Prince of Great Britaine, by the King of Spaine in His Court at Madrid
Download Full Text (23.0 MB)
This text is tells of Prince Charles, the son of King James I of Great Britain, and the Lord Marquess of Buckingham (George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham) visiting Madrid, Spain in March 1623. King James and Philip III of Spain, proposed a marriage between Prince Charles and Infanta Maria Anna of Spain. The events detailed in the writing, describe the meeting of the Prince and Infanta. This visit to the Courts in Madrid took place during the height of negotiation for the marriage, despite the fact that the Infanta was opposed to it.
Prince Charles, King James, King James of Great Britain, King James I, the Lord Marquess of Buckingham, George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, Madrid, Philip III of Spain, King Philip of Spain, Infanta Maria Anna of Spain, Infanta Maria Anna, royal weddings, royal marriages, the Courts of Madrid, the Earl of Bristol, the King of Spain, the Conde de Gondomar, Sir Walter Aston, Charles I of England, Spanish Match, Anglo-Spanish War, the Parliament of 1614, anti-Spanish, anti-Catholic, Philip IV of Spain, the Habsburg Spanish empire
Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649; James I, King of England, 1566-1625; Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628; Philip III, King of Spain, 1578-1621; Maria Anna, consort of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, 1606-1646; Royal weddings; Marriages of royalty and nobility; Bristol, John Digby, Earl of, 1580-1654; Gondomar, Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, conde de, 1567-1626; Aston of Forfar, Walter Aston, Baron, 1584-1639; Anglo-Spanish War, 1585-1604; Propaganda, Anti-Spanish; Philip IV, King of Spain, 1605-1665
"A Trve Relation and Iovrnall, of the Manner of the Arrivall, and Magnificent Entertainment, Giuen to the High and Mighty Prince Charles, Prince of Great Britaine, by the King of Spaine in His Court at Madrid" (1623). English Historical Library of Wallace Notestein. 2.
Library Catalog Record
No Copyright - United States. URI: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/
The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.<|endoftext|>在本月开始的初期阶段，将对人工智能(AI)和增材制造(3D打印)等4个领域进行示范研究。
保证质量电池电动汽车(完全由电池)，其中一个项目旨在开发用于车辆图像处理的机器学习算法。在工厂中应用基于人工智能的图像处理传感器将有助于检测制造过程中的缺陷和异常，确保最终产品的高水平安全性和可靠性。
此次签约仪式是在2020年10月现代汽车集团新加坡创新中心(HMGICS)虚拟奠基仪式上宣布的。在仪式上，南洋理工大学被宣布为该集团HMGICS计划的第一个学术研究合作伙伴。
来源:南洋理工大学
上图:Pixabay<|endoftext|>Syria Essential Services (SES)
Southern Syria was at the center of a revolution that has spiraled into a civil war. Despite the challenging security situation and unpredictable nature of the war, USAID’s Syria Essential Services (SES) program provided assistance to stabilize conflict-affected communities in southern Syria. The program worked with local communities and councils to strengthen their ability to organize, administer, maintain, and expand essential services in the country. These essential services included improving public use buildings, water ways, electrical infrastructure, sewage systems, market access, and agricultural infrastructure.
SES involved a variety of strategies, such as leading training for local workers and providing grants to local communities. One main approach was designing and managing engineering solutions tailored to local contexts and actively involving the community in projects. SES sought out innovative technological solutions, such as solar technology, to make these solutions more sustainable. In addition, regular town hall meetings encouraged community participation and gave local councils the support and trust they needed to identify and respond to their communities’ changing needs.<|endoftext|>Scientists have been trying to find the elixir of memory that helps to forget everything bad. Perhaps you are looking for ways to resurrect the forgotten events after a severe head injury? Study the effect of false memories, which sometimes show during questioning witnesses to a crime. But the brain staunchly protects its secrets so Scientists have carried out experiments to address the frightening memories to see if memory can be rewritten.
And once again, scientists have attempted to penetrate the secrets of memory. This time they decided to test to see if they can edit the brain?
So during one experiment to cure the girl from the fear of dogs, she was shown pictures of different dogs – from the mind of evil and totally harmless. Thus, researchers removed from the archive of remembrance, encouraging the girl to experience again the emotions that she felt at that moment, when frightened by the animal.
After that it was taught to respond to the memory of another. For example, asked for her that the dog had saved her when she was drowning or chased vandals who climbed into her house. That is instilled her portrayal of another dog, dog-mate. At the final stage of the treatment research specialists the edited memories in the brain were fixed with the help of hypnosis.
The same researchers conducted experiments with members of military action, the victims of car accidents and rapes and as a result the volunteers experienced less fear of shocking memories.<|endoftext|>AL-ARID, Egypt (AP) – A donkey has leapt to fame in a small Egyptian village by defying her species’ well-known stubbornness and jumping hurdles on command.
Ahmed Ayman, a 14-year-old farmer living in the Nile Delta north of Cairo, discovered his donkey’s natural talent when she leapt over an irrigation canal one day, and decided to train her. “We got a very small barrier, and then would make it higher and higher each day,” he said.
Now the two perform in front of crowds of gleeful children from their village of al-Arid. Ayman uses a wooden baton to urge the donkey on and leaps over a homemade wooden barrier in the style of an equestrian. A cousin has posted pictures of the feat online, which have been spread through social media.
Donkeys are a fixture of daily life in rural Egypt, where they are used for transportation or to haul goods, and can often be seen in Cairo and other major cities. But it’s rare to see a donkey gallop, much less go airborne.
“I have never seen a jumping donkey before. We even tried it with another donkey and when it reached the barrier it stopped,” said Abdel-Moneim Sayed, Ayman’s uncle. “A donkey is very stubborn. If he knows that he cannot pass a barrier he will not even try, no matter what you do.”
Ayman dreams of one day jumping horses, but he says he would never part with his donkey, even for a huge sum of money, “because she can jump, and I love her.”<|endoftext|>- Poverty did not win. From 1963, when Lyndon Johnson took office, to 1968, poverty declined dramatically. The number of people in poverty stayed at that reduced level until 1980. All that changed when Reagan was elected. "The average number of people living under the poverty line during the eight years of the Reagan administration was 33.1 million, 25 percent more than the 26.2 million living in poverty during the previous administration."
- Reagan fought on the other side. It's not just that he propagandized against poor people. Reagan actively cut programs that helped families and individuals get out of poverty. Let's take just one example: housing. Reagan cut the federal investment in housing from $74 billion to $19 billion in constant dollars. Reagan's cuts almost single-handedly created the homeless problem as we know it today; then he said on Good Morning America that people sleeping on the streets "are homeless, you might say, by choice." If there really were a war on poverty, Reagan was a deserter and a traitor. But...
- There never was an all-out war on poverty--"rather a collection of small projects aimed to improve education and community development, such as Head Start and the Job Corps," as Peter Edelman points out. "A complete war on poverty would involve much more: ensuring a quality education for every child, the guarantee of good jobs, universal health coverage, quality child care, adequate housing assistance and a safety net for those not in a position to work. In other words, a jobs and income strategy."
Monday, October 13, 2008
Ronald Reagan once said, "We fought a war on poverty and poverty won." Ronald Reagan lied.<|endoftext|>پاسخ کارشناس:
سارا خلیلی (کارشناس مامایی):
با توجه به وزن اولیه ورزنتان هنگام تولد در حال حاضر وزن مطلوبی دارد، نگران نباشید، اگر اشتهای خوب دارد و به تعداد شش بار در روز پوشک خیس می کند در حد مطلوب با توجه به وضعیت بدنی خوب است، اگر تمایل دارد تا دو وعده دیگر می توانید به سرلاک اضافه کنید.<|endoftext|>Email Phishing scams are carried out online by tech-savvy con artists and identity theft criminals. They use spam, fake websites constructed to look identical to real sites, email and instant messages to trick you into divulging sensitive information, like bank account passwords and credit card numbers. Once you take the phisher's bait, they can use the information to create fake accounts in your name, ruin your credit, and steal your money or even your identity.
This style of identity theft is extremely widespread because of the ease with which unsuspecting people share personal information. Phishing scams often lure you with spam email and instant messages requesting you to "verify your account" or "confirm your billing address" through what is actually a malicious Web site. Be very cautious. Phishers can only find you if you respond.
After you've responded to a phishing scam, the attacker can:
Phishers often pretend to be legitimate companies. Their messages may sound genuine and their
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kardeşiz.' 2017 yılında, Watkins kayıt edilmiş , 'Ona kızdım mı? Evet. Ama onu daha mı az sevdim? Hayır.'
Neyse ki, TLC'deki bazı gerilimler iyileşmişti Lopes Honduras'a gitmeden önce . Orak hücre anemisi olan Watkins, Lopes'in hastanedeyken onu görmeye geldiğini ve iyileşmesi için gereken zamanı ayırmasını istediğini söyledi. 2012'de Thomas ile konuştu Öz son albümleri üzerinde çalışırken Lopes ile işlerin nasıl gittiği hakkında. 'İlişki iyiydi; yine aptalca davranıyordu, insanlara şakalar yapıyordu. Ölümü bizim için çok yıkıcı oldu, ama geriye dönüp baktığımda ilişkimizin o zaman nasıl olduğu konusunda mutlu olduğumu söyleyebilirim.'
Lopes'in ölümünden kısa bir süre sonra Watkins ve Thomas, şirketlerinin bir albüm çıkarmak istediğini öğrendi. en büyük hit albüm TLC için. Ancak bu, grubun isteklerine aykırıydı, çünkü hepsi yeni bir albüme odaklanmışlardı. Thomas'ın yıllar sonra açıkladığı gibi Bugün Amerika , 'Üçümüzün başladığı işi bu tür bir baskı ve acı altında elimizden geldiğince bitirmek istedik.'
Son kayıplarına rağmen, ikisi kendilerini hızla devam eden bir albüme dönerken buldular. Acılı anlar yaşandı; Watkins ve Thomas, Lopes'in sesi duyulduğunda stüdyoda olmaya dayanamadılar. Ama aynı zamanda projenin Lopes'i onurlandırmanın bir yolu olduğunu düşündüler. dört parça on üç dışında. Albümden sonra aradı 3 boyutlu , dışarı çıktı, Watkins söyledi L.A. Times Lopes'in 'bizimle ve bu yeni albümle gurur duyacağını' düşündüğünü söyledi. 3 boyutlu serbest bırakıldı yedi ay Lopes'in kazasından sonra.
Watkins ve Thomas, Lopes'in yerini kimsenin alamayacağını söylediler.
En başından beri, TLC'nin geri kalan üyeleri, grupta Lopes'in yerini kimsenin alamayacağını açıkladı. 'Bir TLC kızının yerini alamazsın,' Thomas söz konusu 2002'de. 'Sahip olduğumuz kimya, Tanrı'nın bize verdiği bir şey. Bunu bir araya getiremezsiniz.' Ve 2013'te Watkins söyledi Yuvarlanan kaya , 'Asla grubuma başka bir kız almayacağım. Asla!'
Watkins ve Thomas bir 2005 gerçeklik şovu , T-Boz ve Biberli Kız R U , bu sanatçılar aradı. Ancak bunun birisinin bir konsere ve bir şarkıya katılması için sınırlı bir fırsat olduğunu açıkladılar. Thomas'a göre, 'Temel olarak, hayranlarımıza geri vermeye ve bir kız bulmaya ve ona TLC ile son bir performans sergilemesi için hayatının şansını vermeye çalışıyoruz.'
TLC, Lopes'in eski görüntülerini sonraki performanslarına dahil etmek için kullandı
TLC'nin kalan ikilisi başlangıçta nasıl yapacaklarını merak ettiler. Lopes'siz tur . Ama onu turlarına dahil ederek ilerlemenin bir yolunu buldular. TLC performansları öne çıktı Lopes'in görüntüleri geçmiş konserlerden (spekülasyona rağmen, asla bir hologram gibi değil) Tupac Shakur ). Onun imajını paylaşmak grup için olduğu kadar hayranlar için de duygusal olabilir; Thomas bir keresinde söyledi İnsanlar , '[W]e asla ekrana bakmadık çünkü şovu bitiremezdik.'
Turlara ek olarak, Lopes TLC biyografisinin bir parçasıydı CrazySexyCool: TLC Hikayesi 2013'te VH1'de yayınlandı. Başarılı bir Kickstarter kampanyasının ardından 2017'de TLC, Lopes'in sesini birleştirmeyi başaran, kendi adını taşıyan yeni bir albüm çıkardı. Watkins, 'Bu onun konuşması. Bir röportajdan,' dedi. VE! haberler . 'Onu hatırladığınız şey Lisa'nın özü - sahip olduğu canlı, korkak, cüretkar enerji.'
2002'de Thomas şunları söyledi: CNN 'Bizim aracılığımızla insanlar her zaman Lisa'yı hatırlayacak. Biz her zaman bir grup olacağız. Bu durmuyor.'
Ve yıllar içinde Lopes'i kaybetmenin üzüntüsü daha olumlu bir şeye dönüştü. 2017 yılında, Watkins beyan 'Hayatını kutlamak istiyorum. Birlikte yaptığımız şey hakkında iyi hissetmek istiyorum. Artık karanlık bir yerde olmak istemiyorum. Birlikte harika bir şey inşa ettiğimizi hissetmek ve onun için bunu devam ettirmek istiyorum. '<|endoftext|>Wp My Admin Bar Plugin是一款多站点的插件，扩展默认的WordPress管理栏，增加了三个新的快速访问菜单。
只要插件不被删除或者禁用默认的管理栏，新的菜单将被添加到管理栏中，它支持新建WordPress的安全功能或者添加一些你希望实现的功能。
3种新菜单：
我的站点：扩展菜单选项，日志，页面，媒体，插件，设置等等
我的Cache：支持快速访问所选Cache
我的工具：供开发人员和博主使用的网页工具
其他功能包括：可以移除管理栏中的WordPress Logo，移除欢迎辞，在我的站点菜单移除WP标志并以你的站点地址代替
插件作者—— tribalNerd, Chris Winters
插件下载——点击下载
分类：插件下载<|endoftext|>Instructions from teacher :
Go to a store (grocery store, drug store, super market, etc.) and spend some time looking at the packaged goods. Choose a product
that you think has either a very bad or very good package, in terms of marketing communications. Write no more than a 2-page (single spaced, at least ? inch margins all around, 12 point font) analysis of the package and what you think makes it either good or bad. What does the package
communicate about the product/brand? How does it do this (executional
elements)? Is that message consistent or inconsistent with what you think
the overall marketing communication/branding objectives are for the
product? Your evaluation may suggest more effective packaging in the future, if you think the current packaging is lacking in any respect. As with
the ad critique, above, it should be both of great practical relevance and it
should also demonstrate a familiarity with relevant concepts and methods
covered thus far in the course. Your analysis and your (photos of) package are due at the beginning of class.
ORDER THIS ESSAY HERE NOW AND GET A DISCOUNT !!!<|endoftext|>National Endowment for the Humanities is an independent federal agency established to promote knowledge of human history, thought, and culture. For more than thirty years, educators and students throughout the nation have benefited from NEH grants that create and preserve knowledge, identify and disseminate reliable learning resources, and empower teachers through professional development programs. EDSITEment brings the NEH commitment to excellence in humanities education to the Internet.
National Trust for the Humanities is a non-profit charitable corporation formed in 1996 to support and extend the programs of the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Verizon/Thinkfinity EDSITEment is one of nine educational websites that partner in the Thinkfinity consortium, the Thinkfinity website, and the Verizon/Thinkfinity Community, a web-based social media tool for educators. Thinkfinity's mission is to create premier, standards-based Internet content for use in the K-12 classroom —all free of charge—and to provide the requisite professional development to teachers in the United States. As a Thinkfinity consortium partner, EDSITEment produces original content, links to top panel-reviewed websites, links to the cross-partnership Thinkfinity search engine, and provides rich, supplemental resources across multiple disciplines. EDSITEment works with the other consortium partners to set common quality guidelines, share best practices and technology innovations, and create cross-disciplinary educational experiences.
Verizon Foundation is an active contributor to the Thinkfinity program, providing staff, technical support, state grants, consortium funding, and guidance on the overall direction of the Thinkfinity project.
Content Partners Verizon Thinkfinity nine content partners produce the program's discipline-specific, standards-based websites. Each site includes lessons for teachers, activities to use in and out of the classroom, games for young children and teens, adult literacy resources, and reference materials for anyone in the education field, as well as for parents and afterschool practitioners.
Get updates on new lesson plans and other resources.<|endoftext|>As a new-comer to the world of neuropsychology I was surprised to see the number of fields which work directly with neuropsychology. There is a perfect illustration of this in the textbook being used in PS233 Biological Basis of Behavior this semester– The Mind’s Machine- Foundations of Brain and Behavior (Watson & Breedlove, 2012) which lists a range of areas of study from anthropology and evolutionary biology to computer science and psychiatry and demonstrates how they relate right back to biological psychology.
In discussing the introduction of Sebastian Seung’s book Connectome and his TEDTalk, the influence of ethics and philosophy was impossible to ignore. But it became clear to me that the connectome itself is also multifaceted. There seems to be a multitude of directions in which the connectome and the future knowledge we gain about the connectome will become increasingly important. Seung mentioned memories as well as learning about various disorders as two large areas of interest concerning connectomes. It is clear that the properties of the connectome also play a role in many other areas of the human experience.
Over JanPlan I took in a class centered around Behavioral Medicine. The professor of this class–a clinical psychologist from the Waterville area, Dr. Ferguson–seamlessly demonstrated the connection between psychology and biology. While reading the introduction of Connectome and watching Seung discuss his concept I couldn’t help but think back to my JanPlan class. We spent some time discussing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and it seems to me that the connectome would play an integral part in the success of this and similar treatment approaches.
In discussing CBT, Dr. Ferguson spoke of the importance of strengthening the mental pathways of more adaptive thought patterns, rather than reinforcing the maladaptive thinking patterns that clients describe to him. These pathways are part of the connectome. As soon as more is known about the connectome we will better understand how to mold it. While reading the introduction of Connectome and considering the importance of strengthening adaptive pathways for CBT I started to wonder about the strength of the connectome and if in mapping the connectome researchers will be able to also shed light on the relative strength of specific connections within the connectome. Also, if researchers are able to mold the connectome, CBT and other treatments will become more simple if not entirely obsolete.
The connectome’s potential application to treatment approaches is just one interesting implication that Seung’s vision brings to light. I am interested to see what other implications of mapping connectomes come with the addition of more knowledge to this area of research.<|endoftext|>Fortnite Sunucuları Çevrimdışı
Epic'in devasa popüler battle royale oyunu Fortnite için sunucular, rutin bakım için kapatıldı. Twitter'da duyurulduğu gibi, geliştirici, PS4, Xbox One, PC, Nintendo Switch ve iOS'ta yeni bir güncelleme gerçekleştirirken, oyunu 7 Ağustos'ta erkenden çevrimdışı duruma getirdi. Oyunda neyin değiştiğini tam olarak görmek için Fortnite 5.20 yama notlarını okuyabilirsiniz.
Her zamanki gibi, Epic bunun süresinin ne kadar uzun sürmesi gerektiğini açıklamıyor, ancak tipik olarak çok uzun sürmüyor. Fortnite için bakım periyotları rutin olarak bir ila iki saat arasında çalışır, ancak güncellemeye bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterebilir.
Bakım tamamlandığında, oyuncular Fortnite'ın v5.20 güncellemesini deneyebilir. Epic, bu haftaki oyunda yeni içeriklerin neler eklendiğini belirtmedi, ancak stüdyo oyuna düzenli olarak yeni silahlar tanıttı. Fortnite'ın önceki güncellemesi tartışmalı Güdümlü Füzeyi geri getirdi ve sınırlı süreli Fly Explosives modunu başlattı.
Ayrıca, alışveriş sepetlerinin ve ATK'ların yeni güncellemeyle birlikte geri dönüp dönmeyecekleri de görülecektir. Epic son zamanlarda, belirtilmemiş bir hata nedeniyle oyunun her iki oyun modundaki araçlarını devre dışı bırakmak zorunda kaldı. Bu özellikle sorunludur çünkü oyunun en son zorluklarından biri, ateş eden çemberler arasından atlamak, alışveriş sepetini veya ATK'yi sürdürebilmektir. Bu özellikle sorunludur çünkü oyunun en yeni zorluklarından biri, yanan çemberlerden atlamak, bir alışveriş arabasını veya ATK sürdürebilmesine bağlıdır. Bu görevi henüz tamamlamamış olan oyuncuların, araçlar yeniden etkinleştirilinceye kadar, şu anda bunun mümkün olmadığı anlamına gelir.<|endoftext|>gender and minority representation
• Students will explore and assess the challenges faced by minorities and women pursuing science
• Current understanding of implicit bias, consequences of the imbalanced representations for
society and for the economy
• Methods to support appropriate gender and minority representation
• Work-life balance issues
Integrity & Ethics
• Conflicting ethical and/or professional obligations (e.g. whistle blowing)
• Scientific fraud and how to make better ethical decisions
• “Gain-of-function” research and its ethical assessment
• Ethical dimensions of potential therapies
• Written communication: emails, formal reports, reference letters, blogs, scientific publications and newspaper articles
• Communicating with diverse audiences, networking, communication with
supervisors and senior administrators, and the public.
• Preparing letters, newspaper articles, and presentations to children and youth.<|endoftext|>The newly-discovered Comet C/2012 S1, or Comet ISON will be swinging through the inner solar system over the next year and a half and astronomers believe that as it gets closer to the Sun it may be brighter than the moon and visible during the day.
It is called ISON because it's named after the International Scientific Optical Network in Russia.
Spotted beyond the orbit of Jupiter September 24, astronomers have noted some interesting facts about Comet ISON.
[ More GeekQuinox: Curiosity rover finds ancient stream bed on Mars ]
- The comet is larger than most, which gives it the potential to be quite spectacular come next November. Some projections have shown that Comet ISON could reach between -10 to -16 magnitude brightness, which has the potential to outshine the full moon (magnitude -13). Its size also gives it the potential to generate very long tails.
- Its orbit will take it very close to the Sun. It should be just 1.8 million kilometres away from the Sun as of November 28 next year, as it swings under the Sun's south pole. If its as bright as predicted, and it maintains its integrity as it approaches, it may end up being visible during the day.
- ISON's orbit is very close to that of The Great Comet of 1680 (C/1680 V1), and ISON will pass by Earth at a distance of 60 million kilometres, just a bit closer than C/1680 V1 (63 million kms). C/1680 V1 is about 4 billion kms away from the Sun right now, so Comet ISON is definitely not the same comet. However, the two comets may very well have been parts of the same larger object at some time in the distant past, which would account for their similar orbits.
- On September 30 next year, Comet ISON's orbital path looks to be lined up straight over Mars' north pole. However, it will miss that direct pass over the red planet by just a matter of a few days, because it doesn't cross over Mars' orbit until October 3. Still, the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers should get a spectacular view of the comet as it passes.
- Comet ISON's orbit is angled to the north of the ecliptic, or 'invariable plane' of the solar system. If you were to view the solar system from the outside, you would see that all the planets orbit in the same plane (or very close to it). The only time Comet ISON is south of this plane of the solar system is from just before it crosses Venus' orbit, until it swings around the sun.
- When Comet ISON first crosses Earth's orbit, on November 1 or 2 next year, it will be 'ahead' of Earth, but after it swings around the Sun and starts to head out again, its path will take it almost directly over the Earth on December 30 or 31, hopefully giving us a rather impressive New Years 2014 display.
Right now, Comet ISON should be visible to anyone with a large enough telescope, and can be seen at about 6.5 degrees east of the star Pollux, in the constellation Gemini. It should be visible to smaller telescopes, or perhaps binoculars closer to the end of next summer, but it won't be until late October or early November next year, when it is between the orbits of Mars and Earth, that the real show should begin.
[ More GeekQuinox: 'Vampire squid from hell' prefers food over blood ]
When a comet is still out beyond the orbit of Jupiter, it is already generating what's known as the 'coma' — an atmosphere of gas generated by the comet ice being melted by the Sun. As it travels between the orbits of Mars and Earth, the heating from the Sun becomes more intense and the comet's two tails begins to form, trailing off behind it - one made of ionized gases that always points direction away from the Sun and another made of dust that is blown off away from the sun, but that curves back along the path the comet is tracing through space. By the time it reaches and passes Earth's orbit, its tails are typically quite well-formed and can be long and bright. With Comet ISON's size, it is possible that its tails could stretch all the way back to Mars.
Unfortunately, this is all just educated guesses, though. From where Comet ISON is now, there's no way to tell for sure what it is going to look like when it gets closer to the Sun. Comets have been known to just fizzle out, regardless of their potential. For example, on August 30, 2011, Comet Elenin — seen as a doomsday comet by some — simply broke up into smaller pieces and disintegrated. So no one wants to say anything too definite or hopeful about Comet ISON just yet. It will all depend on the comet's composition.
I now feel a certain obligation to mention that there's no chance of Comet ISON hitting the Earth.
Not only does Comet ISON first cross Earth's orbit a full 75 days before Earth reaches that point in its orbit, but even if they were timed perfectly to arrive at that point at the same time, with the angle of Com
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gli avrebbe fatto comodo disporne per il prato. Prese così una lunga canna di bambù e con quella cercò di toccare il fondo. Niente. Poi ne legò due e quindi tre insieme e finalmente lo avvertì. La scala in alluminio per la potatura delle querce sarebbe bastata. La calò lentamente fino a quando non la sentì appoggiarsi sul solido. Scese con circospezione munito della sua torcia. L’odore di muffa era molto acre e lo aggredì immediatamente alla gola mentre l’aria stantia lo faceva respirare a fatica. Era tentato di tornare indietro, poteva essere pericoloso. La necessità di saperne di più, però, l’ebbe alla fine vinta. Una volta arrivato sul fondo trovò tuttavia solo terra e sabbia, oltre a strani funghi grigi e a sassi: era tutto asciutto; freddo, ma asciutto. Smuovendo il terreno alla ricerca di una traccia consistente di umidità fece capolino una specie di scatolina di plastica verdastra con un’antennina e un unico bottone. Che strano oggetto, pensò. E premette il pulsante. Con sua grande sorpresa si accese subito una spia azzurra che, accecandolo, inondò il pozzo; dovette pure aver gridato per lo spavento perché, dopo un po’, ancora si avvertiva tra quelle pareti di cemento il rimbombo di un suono cupo. Risalì in superficie deluso. Lo incuriosiva però la scatolina che aveva portato su con sé: pareva un giocattolo d’altri tempi. La foggia era quella di uno dei primi telecomando per macchinine elettriche ma mancavano altre leve e potenziometri; forse più verosimilmente era un giocattolo per bambini molto piccoli e serviva solo a quello: ad accendere la luce azzurra. Curioso però che dopo tutti questi anni funzioni ancora, pensò.
In quel mentre il cane del vicino prese ad abbaiare, come spesso faceva a ogni ora del giorno e della notte. Certo sarebbe bello che questo coso servisse a far azzittire i cani molesti o quantomeno a fargli abbassare il volume, si disse. E schiacciò ancora il pulsante del telecomando puntandolo in direzione dell’abbaio. Un silenzio improvviso sembrò dilagare tra gli alberi e le case. Era da tempo che non sentiva più niente simile. Non è possibile, pensò osservando il dispositivo nelle sue mani. Non ci credo. Subito dopo, però, il cane riprese il suo latrato sgradevole con più lena di prima e il telecomando volò nell’aiuola delle ortensie.
In quell’istante, poco lontano, due donne si incontravano nella via:
«Ciao, Carla, hai visto per caso mio marito? Doveva essere qui a potare le rose, ma vedo che qui ci sono solo le forbici…»
«Non ti preoccupare, Gina. Magari è andato al bar per un caffè con il mio Arturo, perché non trovo più neppure lui.»
La donna era disperata. Le era morto il marito da meno di un mese ed era la terza volta che lo sognava. Più che un sogno era un incubo, sempre più vivido e reale. Le appariva minaccioso, le braccia conserte che poi apriva all’improvviso mulinandole nell’aria come volesse gettarle addosso qualche sortilegio. E così lei si svegliava con il fiato corto, il volto rigato di lacrime, con il solo desiderio di fuggire, come se ci fosse stato davvero un luogo dove potesse metter riparo. Una mattina, dopo l’ennesima apparizione notturna, decise di vestirsi e di andare dal parroco a confessarsi. Il prete la assolse ma le prescrisse di recitare le preghiere di penitenza sulla tomba del marito. Recalcitrante, ubbidì. Con il mazzo di fiori tremolanti nelle mani la donna s’inginocchiò davanti alla lapide: avrebbe fatto di tutto perché quella situazione angosciosa finisse. Il piccolo cimitero attorno alla chiesa era a quell’ora desolato e il silenzio la aiutò a sprofondarsi nei numerosi paternostro ed eternoriposo che doveva salmodiare. Quando ebbe finalmente finito riaprì gli occhi accorgendosi che lo spettro del marito era davanti a lei, in silenzio. Sobbalzò, facendo cadere ogni cosa davanti a sé, dal lumino acceso al vaso dei fiori pieno d’acqua.
«Ti prego non farmi del male, Pietro. Non mi perseguitare così. Lo so, sono stata spregevole, ti ho tradita, e anche con diversi uomini, ma devi capirmi, mi lasciavi sempre sola, mi trascuravi e io…» Il marito aprì bocca ma non si sentì nulla. Il volto pallido di lui era agitato, gli occhi infossati senza espressione. «Non sento caro, non capisco cosa mi stai dicendo…» fece la donna che non osava mettersi in piedi.
«Davvero mi tradivi?» si sentì a un certo punto dire. La voce le sembrò provenisse dal centro della testa.
«Come? Non lo sapevi, Pietro? Ma da morto non si conosce forse tutto il passato, il presente e il futuro?»
«Tutte fesserie. Qui nessuno mi dice mai niente» fece il marito ondeggiando come un lenzuolo. «A dire il vero cosa vuoi che me ne importi? Sono morto, dovresti saperlo, ho ben altri problemi. Piuttosto… fa’ correggere il mio cognome sulla lapide… vedi? È sbagliato.»
«Già, è vero» disse la donna leggendo meglio l’incisione sul marmo. «Non ci avevo fatto caso, c’è una ‘i’ in meno.»
«Appunto. Lassù sono molto fiscali. Mi stanno facendo un mucchio di storie e non vogliono farmi entrare… Almeno questo saprai farlo, spero.»<|endoftext|>اگرچه احمد نوراللهی همچنان صدرنشین است اما عیسی آل کثیر، شهریار مغانلو و مهدی ترابی تهدیدهایی جدی برای او محسوب می شوند. پرسپولیس تا پایان فصل حداقل 9 بازی دی...
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اگرچه احمد نوراللهی همچنان صدرنشین است اما عیسی آل کثیر، شهریار مغانلو و مهدی ترابی تهدیدهایی جدی برای او محسوب می شوند.
پرسپولیس تا پایان فصل حداقل 9 بازی دیگر خواهد داشت و این بدان معناست که مهاجمان این تیم فرصت گلزنی در ادامه مسابقات لیگ برتر را دارند و می توانند شمار گل های خود را افزایش دهند.
این فصل احمد نوراللهی با شش گل در لیگ برتر و یک گل در جام حذفی، بهترین آمار را در بین بازیکنان پرسپولیس از خود به جای گذاشته است. پس از او سیدجلال شش گله دیده می شود و سپس نوبت به مهاجمان می رسد.
عیسی آل کثیر باوجود محرومیت شش ماهه، در بازگشت به میادین توانست 5 گل بزند. مهدی ترابی نیز همین تعداد گل را به ثمر رسانده و مهدی عبدی هم با یک گل در فینال آسیا، دو گل در لیگ برتر و دو گل در جام حذفی، سومین گلزن برتر قرمزها به حساب می آید.
علاوه بر این سه بازیکن، شهریار مغانلوی 4 گله نیز تهدیدی جدی برای صدرنشینان جدول گلزنان در پرسپولیس است. او البته هنوز در لیگ داخلی موفق به گلزنی نشده است.
قرمزها که در نیم فصل اول شرایط مطلوبی در گلزنی نداشتند، حالا با آمار 51 گل در 34 بازی به استقبال دیدارهای پایانی لیگ برتر می روند و باید دید در نهایت چه کسی کفش طلای این تیم را تصاحب خواهد کرد.<|endoftext|>DALLAS, Oct. 3 – A little known clotting protein called fibrinogen may be the missing link between heart disease risk factors, such as smoking and high cholesterol, and heart attacks, according to a study in today’s Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.
Fibrinogen, a protein produced in the liver, has a pivotal role in the formation of blood clots. A number of factors -– particularly cigarette smoking – increase fibrinogen levels. Higher levels are also seen with advancing age, obesity, physical inactivity and diabetes. Elevated cholesterol is also associated with high fibrinogen, and genetic factors play a role as well.
When subjects in a prior study were divided into three groups, participants with the highest fibrinogen levels were shown to have a 2.3-fold greater risk of coronary disease and heart attack than those in the lowest third.
Here, researchers used a newly developed test called FIF (Functional Intact Fibrinogen) to check fibrinogen levels in 2,632 participants in the Framingham Offspring Study – a continuation of the famed Framingham Heart Study begun more than 50 years ago.
“We not only found fibrinogen levels to be higher in people with heart disease but it also seems to be a common pathway by which other risk factors cause heart disease,” says one of the study’s authors Geoffrey H. Tofler, M.D. a former associate professor at Harvard Medical School, now a professor of cardiology at Royal North Shore Hospital in Sydney, Australia.
Tofler and other scientists at Harvard Medical School and Boston University also measured fibrinogen using an older procedure known as the Clauss Method, in which fibrinogen in a blood sample is converted to fibrin, then timed to determine how long it takes a clot to form. The FIF test, by contrast, uses an antibody, which produces a specific reaction from fibrinogen. This new method may be more adaptable for measuring fibrinogen levels in large populations.
“While our study doesn’t necessarily prove that fibrinogen should be tested routinely as part of a standard physical examination, it does support the argument that measuring fibrinogen provides useful information for assessing an individual patient’s risk,” says Tofler.
“If I’m uncertain about what level of therapy a patient requires -– whether someone should be given a cholesterol-lowering drug, for example – finding high fibrinogen would tend to make me take a more aggressive approach in treatment,” he adds. “Conversely, finding low or normal fibrinogen would reassure me.”
Tofler emphasizes that it’s important for the public to know that the dangers represented by high fibrinogen levels can be reduced in many cases by quitting smoking, losing weight, becoming more physically active and lowering cholesterol through dietary changes and/or medication.
This work was funded in part by the National Institutes of Health and American Biogenetic Sciences.
Co-authors are James J. Stec, B.S.; Halit Silbershatz, Ph.D.; Travis H. Matheney, MLA; Patrice Sutherland, B.S.; Izabela Lipinska, Ph.D.; Joseph M. Massaro, Ph.D.; Peter F. W. Wilson, M.D.; James E. Muller, M.D.; and Ralph B. D’Agostino, Sr., Ph.D.
Materials provided by American Heart Association. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.
Cite This Page:<|endoftext|>A particular sculpture displayed in a particular place reflects a special meaning of the place. People remember and honor important events happened in the area in the past, making a statue or monument in the area. The sculpture made by renowned artists would enhance the international reputation of the area, increasing the number of foreign visitors to Seoul.
1 Imagination, Giant World , sculpted in 2006, is placed in a barrier- free playground of Seoul Forest. The sculpture is like the pillar of hope, protecting children in the place with an openmind and imagination.
2 The sculpture named Spring , widely known as a top shell, is located in Cheonggyecheon.
3 Trillion Tower is a sculpture erected in remembrance of an achievement of one trillion dollars in trade. Korea’s history of export is written on the tower.
4 Through an oval shaped configuration, Coexistence , sculpted in 2007 in front of Deokso station, represents the meaning of the coexistence among humans in the world in which an individualism is rampant.
5 Hammering man , located in front of Hungkuk Life Insurance building, is a kinetic art that shows the dignity of labor. The sculpture is the seventh Hammering Man made by Jonathan Borofsky.
6 Big Blue , situated in Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Corporation, symbolizes the company holding a dominant position that aims to create a blue ocean.
7 A warhorse sculpture in the entrance of Seoul Forest, a commemorative spot of the race track, shows vivid images of horses in full gallop.<|endoftext|>However, few volatiles
may have actually been lost because the velocity needed to escape the Earth's gravity is quite high," said Canup.
At 24 hours, there was a 49% loss of volatiles
from pure chocolate, a 68% loss from sweet chocolate, and an 82% loss of the compounds from milk chocolate.
But a pot with a young tomato plant, and even a cup of perfume made of tomato volatiles
, did attract the seedlings (see movie at www.
Molten aluminum is much more volatile
than molten steel, so some contaminants do more than spoil the chemistry.
This is so although Indonesia is a large agricultural country which is known as one of the world's leading producer of volatile
Vacuum venting is used on many sheet extruders to draw off residual monomers, other volatile
organic compounds, and moisture.
test is one of the most difficult tests to perform in a sand lab because it depends on time, temperature and sample weight.
The measurement of volatiles
in fish is not common, even though volatiles
are a pervasive pollutant in rivers and other water bodies," said James Mueller, president of CEP.
Pheromones and the influence of volatiles
Their research provides further insight into the volatiles
and flavors that can occur in SMP during aging.
Not only do the volatiles
in botanical scents attract pollinators and delight the human nose, he notes, but they also serve to protect plants from pathogens and pests.
Following the Preface, Contents are: Section 1 - Flavour of Biological Origin including: Role of Diet and Environment in the Natural Flavours of Seafoods; Volatile
Acids and Nitrogen in Prawn Powder; Screening for and Control of Debittering Properties of Cheese Cultures; Co-oxidation of Caratenoids by Lipoxygenase in Tomatoes; Composition of Volatile
Constituents in Tarragon at Different Vegetative Periods; Biochemical Pathways for the Formation of Esters in Ripening Fruit; Volatile
Components of Spoiled Dry-Cured Hams; Analysis of Volatiles
of Kecap Manis (a typical Indonesian Soy Sauce); New Flavour Compounds of Cucumis melo L.<|endoftext|>به نظر می رسد که بیت کوین به پایین ترین سطح خود نزدیک شده است، همانطور که اکثر شاخص های چرخه ای از جمله نسبت MVRV بیت کوین، نسبت SOPR و باندهای سنی Realized Cap-UTXO نشان می دهند، اما نه محدود به آن. داده های این شاخص ها یک الگوی تاریخی را نشان می دهد که چندین بار قبل از یک روند صعودی افزایش یافته است.
نسبت MVRV بیت کوین دارای مقدار 0.9 است که پایین بودن قیمت را نشان می دهد
با توجه به نمودارهای پلتفرم تحلیل رمزارز، کریپتو کوانت، اکثر این شاخص ها نشان می دهد که بیت کوین در حال حاضر کمتر از ارزش گذاری شده است، نشان دهنده یک تجمع قریب الوقوع است. مقدار قابل توجهی از زیان غیر واقعی در بازار بیت کوین نیز به این واقعیت اشاره دارد که دارایی به پایین ترین سطح خود رسیده است.
بیت کوین Puell Multiple - نسبت انتشار روزانه بیت کوین به میانگین سالانه - چیزی در حدود 0.4 است که نشان دهنده پایین بودن احتمالی دارایی است. ارزش چندگانه بیت کوین Puell 0.4 کمترین مقدار برای سکه در 2 سال گذشته است.
علاوه بر این، نسبت MVRV بیت کوین که نشان دهنده نسبت سرمایه واقعی بازار دارایی به سرمایه تحقق یافته دارایی است، آخرین مقدار 0.9 را دارد که نشانه دیگری از پایین بودن آن است. از نظر تاریخی، نسبت MVRV بالاتر از 3.7 نشاندهنده بالا بودن قیمت است در حالی که مقادیر زیر 1 پایینترین قیمت را نشان میدهد.
آخرین باری که نسبت MVRV بیت کوین به ارزشی نزدیک به این رسید، در مارس سال 2020 بود، زمانی که بیت کوین از قیمت 4,800 دلاری که در ماه شروع شده بود به 8,500 دلار در برابر دلار سقوط کرد. این دارایی بعداً پس از رسیدن به آن پایین، سال را با ارزش 28 هزار دلار به پایان رساند.
به نظر می رسد که MPI بیت کوین در سطح بالایی قرار دارد
علاوه بر این، نسبت SOPR بیت کوین بر حسب دارندگان بلند مدت SOPR در برابر SOPR دارندگان کوتاه مدت در حال حاضر دارای ارزش 0.6 است که نشان دهنده پایین بودن قیمت است. سود و زیان خالص تحقق نیافته (NUPL) با آخرین مقدار 0.05- این گواهی را تایید می کند.
برعکس، به نظر میرسد که شاخص موقعیت استخراجکنندگان بیتکوین (MPI) در سطح بالایی قرار دارد و نشان میدهد که استخراجکنندگان بیتکوین در حال توزیع روزانهشان هستند. این به این دلیل است که ماینرها با توجه به غرق شدن بیت کوین در مقایسه با هزینه های روزافزون ابزار برای استخراج، سود کمتری برای فعالیت های خود می بینند.
اکثر این اندیکاتورها بدون هیچ شک منطقی به پایین بودن قیمت اشاره می کنند و همانطور که از داده های تاریخی مشاهده می شود، احتمال یک روند صعودی نزدیک است. بیت کوین (BTC) در حال حاضر با قیمت 20,918 دلار در برابر دلار معامله می شود که در هفته گذشته 3.79 درصد افزایش یافته است.<|endoftext|>Download now Free registration required
Partitioning of geo-spatial data for efficient allocation of resources such as schools and emergency health care services is driven by a need to provide better and more effective services. Partitioning of spatial data is a complex process that depends on numerous factors
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for people with learning disabilities and autism or other groups.
Some residential care homes involve service users in decision making, support service users in doing things independently and accessing the community, provide a variety of leisure and social environments, and respect people’s privacy.
Please see Publications on Residential Care
Short breaks, also known as respite care, consist of regular, short breaks during which autistic individuals spend some time away from their immediate family.
Respite carers help autistic people to enjoy opportunities and take part in activities that they may not otherwise get, such as trips to the seaside.
During the break, parents and siblings are given a break from the demands of caring for the autistic person. They get time for themselves and the chance to enjoy their own company
Please see Publications on Short Breaks
Social groups provide an opportunity for people to meet others with the same or a similar diagnosis and also provide an opportunity for autistic people to improve their social skills in a safe, supportive environment.
The groups are usually facilitated by professionals or volunteers but offer flexibility in the leisure activities they provide. For example, some may focus on one activity, such as drama, and others may offer a wider range of activities.
Social groups differ from social skills groups in that they are less focused on learning skills and more focused on providing opportunities for people to participate in mainstream leisure
Please see Publications on Social Groups
Support groups are groups of individuals who provide a variety of help and other forms of support to each other.
Some support groups are designed to help individuals on the autism spectrum while others are designed to help parents and carers or professionals and paraprofessionals.
Some support groups are facilitated by professionals while others are run entirely by the group members. Some groups meet face to face while others meet online.
Please see Publications on Support Group
Supported living is where the autistic person is supported to choose where they live, whether anyone lives with them, and who supports them.
The people in supported living are supported to manage their day-to-day lives including having a tenancy agreement, paying their bills and accessing the community.
Supported living can be adapted to the individual needs of the person being supported.
Some people will still have high levels of need (24-hour care) while others may need one or two hours a day or a few hours a week.
Please see Publications on Supported Living<|endoftext|>地【de】：结构助词，用在词或词组之后表示修饰后面的谓语。只有三个组词：
2、轻轻，轻轻地 [ qīng qīng，qīng qīng de ]：用很少力量或压力地轻轻地揉捏,使质地细腻；温和地;温柔地把孩子轻轻放在床上
3、轻地 [ qīng de ]：孙子 兵法“九地”之一。指进入敌人的领地较浅的地区。
相关组词：林地 领地 种地 大地 园地 菜地 地主 地洞 地点 扫地平地 草地 外地 地热
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在此浏览器中保存我的显示名称、邮箱地址和网站地址，以便下次评论时使用。<|endoftext|>خبرگزاری مهر ـ گروه بین الملل: پروفسور «هانس ورنر سین» رئیس موسسه معروف اقتصادی «ایفو» است. این اقتصاددان پیش بینی کرده است که به زودی بحران اقتصادی تازه ای در منطقه یورو رخ خواهد داد که دلیل آن زیرساخت های اقتصادی نادرست در این منطقه اقتصادی است. او کشورهای جنوبی اروپا و حتی فرانسه را کانون های این بحران جدید می داند.
این پیش بینی نشان دهنده استمرار بحران یورو در سال ۲۰۱۶ میلادی و حتی گسترش آن در سال های آتی است.
بنابر این گزارش، در سال ۲۰۰۹ میلادی، زمانی که بحران یورو در اروپای واحد به نقطه اوج خود رسیده بود، مقامات اروپایی به شهروندان خود وعده دادند که پس از حل و فصل بحران اقتصادی یونان اوضاع به روال سابق بازگشته و بحران یورو از بین خواهد رفت.
تدابیر ریاضتی نیز تحت تاثیر همین گفتار مقامات اروپایی اجرا شد و حتی در مقاطعی مورد پذیرش شهروندان اروپایی قرار گرفت. با این حال گذشت زمان نشان داد نشانه ای نسبت به حل و فصل بحران یورو وجود ندارد!
برخی پیش بینی ها و وعده های اقتصادی نشان می داد که سال ۲۰۱۲ میلادی سال حل و فصل بحران اقتصادی یونان و آغاز رشد اقتصادی در اروپاست. اما نه تنها در یونان اتفاقی رخ نداد و شاخصه های بیکاری و فقر در این کشور تقویت شد، در سرتاسر اروپا شاهد رشد و نمو نشانه های بحران اقتصادی بودیم.
رشد بحران بدهی ها در کشورهای مختلف اروپایی و ناتوانی بانک ها در تامین اعتیارات خود سبب شد تا شهروندان اروپایی نیز سپرده های خود را از بانک ها خارج ساخته و آنها را در فضایی خارج از ساختار مالی کشورهای خود به گردش در آورند.
بحران اقتصادی در اروپا اما در مدت کوتاه به کشورهای قبرس، پرتغال، اسپانیا، ایتالیا و... نیز تسری پیدا کرد. حتی کشورهای مرفه اروپایی نیز از بحران بانکی و اعتباری مصون نماندند. در چنین وضعیتی «بحران یورو» بیش از هر زمان دیگری نمود و عینیت پیدا کرد.
هم اکنون و در آستانه سال ۲۰۱۶ میلادی، منابع خبری و تحلیلی از استمرار طرح های ریاضتی در اروپای واحد و حتی شدیدتر شدن آن در برخی کشورها خبر می دهند. این موضوع بیانگر بحران مستمر و مزمنی است که اروپای واحد تا سالیان دراز با آن رو به رو خواهد بود. به ویژه آنکه زیرساخت های اقتصادی منطقه یورو روز به روز سست تر شده و نهادها و سازمان های اقتصادی اروپا نیز توان تقویت آنها را ندارند، لذا تزلزل زیرساخت های بنیادین منطقه یورو سبب شده است تا این منطقه اقتصادی روز به روز ضریب آسیب پذیری بیشتری پیدا کند.
هشدارهای صادر شده از سوی اقتصاددانان اروپایی و پیش بینی فروپاشی منطقه یورو از سوی موسسات اعتباری مختلف، بیانگر ناکامی طرح های ریاضتی از یک سو و فقدان مولفه ها و پیش شرط های لازم برای احیای رشد اقتصادی در اروپاست.
در چنین شرایطی منطقه یورو به بستری برای بروز انواع بحران های اقتصادی متاثر از ریاضت اقتصادی تبدیل شده است. در این میان نسخه های پیچیده شده برای نجات اروپا از وضعیت موجود نیز حالتی مقطعی داشته و به مانند مسکنی ناچیز برای بیماری های سخت عمل می کند. حتی اقتصاددانانی که فروپاشی منطقه یورو را پیش بینی می کنند آلترناتیو و راهکار جایگزینی برای مقابله با وضعیت موجود پیشنهاد نمی دهند.
انتقاد این کارشناسان از منطقه یورو، زیربنایی و معطوف به اسکلت بندی نادرست منطقه یورو ـ به لحاظ اقتصادی و اعتباری ـ است. در واقع؛ رشد همزمان بحران سرمایه گذاری و بحران های اعتباری در منطقه یورو تصویر واضحی از واقعیت اروپای امروز به ما ارائه می دهد، تصویری متشنج و ناموزون که دیگر در قاب آویزان شده پارلمان اروپا در بروکسل نمی گنجد.
بر این اساس؛ بدیهی است که سیاستمداران اروپایی در مواجهه با بحران اقتصادی جدید و هرگونه زلزله اقتصادی تازه در منطقه یورو بیش از پیش مستاصل باشند، چه، عدم توانایی مدیریت اتحادیه اروپا و منطقه یورو در وضعیت فعلی و فقدان مدیریتی مطلوب برای حل و فصل بحران مالی و اعتباری در قاره سبز خود را در موارد متعددی نشان داده است.
در این میان البته؛ اصرار بر سیاست های ریاضتی تنها به مثابه تسریع کننده ای عمل خواهد کرد که زمان وقوع زلزله اقتصادی جدید در اروپا را نزدیک تر خواهد ساخت.<|endoftext|>Common Ear Complaints
Otalgia - ear ache (inner ear)
This can be caused by a multitude of reasons from inflammation in all areas of the ear to sinus, adenoid, tonsil, dental or lymph problems.
Tinnitus (inner ear)
The usual cause of tinnitus is damage either temporary or permanent to the vestibulocochlear nerve, the eighth cranial nerve.
Anything that may adversely affect the nerve or auditory mechanism may produce tinnitus, including infections; certain medication such as large doses of Aspirin may cause tinnitus.
Tinnitis is one of the three symptoms of Ménière's syndrome along with vertigo and deafness.
Ménière's disease (inner ear)
The disease is named after a French doctor - Prosper Ménière - who described the condition as being characterised by sudden attacks of dizziness, nausea, vomiting, loss of hearing and a buzzing in the ears.
Ménière's disease is a disease of the inner ear caused by a change in the fluid pressure. This can happen quite suddenly and without warning. The exact cause of the disease is not known, although stress is one of the factors that can bring on an attack.
The symptoms are:
§ dizziness and a sense of vertigo with 'spinning' vision
§ impaired hearing or loss of hearing with noises in the ears (tinnitus).
The dizziness can come out of the blue and be so severe that sufferers need to hold on to someone to avoid falling over. The attack can last for up to 12 hours.
People who have been diagnosed with Ménière's disease will have been told by their doctor that it is important to rest and adopt a low-stress lifestyle. Knowing that the disease can be controlled and that it should eventually improve will have a calming effect, however bad it may have seemed at first.
Taking medicines regularly may prevent attacks. Betahistine acts on the small blood vessels in the ear and is used to treat vertigo, tinnitus and hearing loss associated with Ménière's disease.
Diuretics may improve vertigo symptoms by drawing fluid out of the inner ear. Antihistamines such as cinnarizine and antisickness medicines such as prochlorperazine may also help to prevent and treat attacks.
Reducing the amount of salt in the diet and the intake of tea and coffee may also prove useful.
In severe cases, surgery is an option, but there is no ideal treatment in this area either. An operation to improve the drainage of fluid from the inner ear helps some patients. If this fails, the nerve that controls balance can be cut
Glue ear (middle ear)
This is a build up of sticky fluid in the middle ear, often following ear infections or colds, which can thicken and stop the eardrum moving freely and so impair hearing.
Eustachian Tube Dysfunction or ETD (middle ear)
The noises that you hear in your ears are because of the fluid in the middle ear becoming thickened, usually as the result of a cough or cold. There is a fine tube that runs from the middle ear to the back of the throat called the 'Eustachian tube' and this becomes blocked by this sticky fluid, or mucus. This in turn leads to a pressure build up in the ear, which is released when you talk, swallow, blow your nose or eat. This is why your ears pop.
Sometimes people suffering from ETD get crackling noises in their ears or deafness. The deafness is usually temporary and is as a result of the normal flexible eardrum, or tympanic membrane, becoming stiff as a result of the increased pressure behind it. The eardrum is therefore unable to move when a sound wave hits it and so the sound is muffled when it is heard. The crackling is due to the mucus moving within the middle ear.
It is the blockage of the Eustachian tube that causes pain in the ears when flying as the changes in air pressure make it difficult for the pressure across the eardrum to equalise. This causes the eardrum to be stretched, which is painful.
Otitis Media (middle ear)
This is a middle ear infection causing pain and fever whereby the Eustachian tube becomes blocked.
Otitis Externa (outer ear)
Otitis externa is a potentially serious ear inflammation of the ear canal between the eardrum and the outside of the ear. The ear canal can be easily infected because it is dark and warm and bacteria or fungus may grow there. The ear canal is the only skin-lined cul-de-sac in the human body, which contributes to foreign organisms growing there.
Otitis externa most often occurs when too much water gets in the ear such as after swimming or showering.
It's easier for germs and fungus to grow when water removes the protective earwax. Cleaning your ears can have the same effect. However, excessive earwax can trap organisms in the ear canal and cause OE, as well.
An infection can also develop in the ear canal if you injure the skin there by putting your finger or some other object in your ear. Acne, psoriasis, eczema and other skin conditions that occur in other parts of the body can also occur in the ear canal and cause OE.
To prevent OE, it's important to keep the ear canal's natural defences against infection working well. Keep your ears as dry as possible. However, do not wear earplugs as they can irritate the ear canal. Hearing aids can also irritate the ear canal.
If you have OE, your ear might itch, hurt, feel plugged up, or your hearing might be affected, and the ear might drain. The pain might get worse when your ear moves while you're chewing.
Flushing of the ear from syringing is not recommended because it may cause further damage, particularly if the eardrum cannot be fully observed beforehand. Suctioning is the preferred cleansing option via ear candling.<|endoftext|>张海迪
张海迪，女，汉族，1955年9月出生，山东省威海市文登市人，1981年8月参加工作，1982年12月加入中国共产党，吉林大学哲学系哲学专业毕业，在职研究生学历，哲学硕士学位，德国巴伐利亚州班贝格国际艺术家之家访问学者，英国约克大学荣誉博士。肢体残疾。现任第十二届全国政协常委，中国残联第六届主席团主席。
历任山东省莘县广播事业局无线电修理工，山东省聊城市文联创作室创作员，山东省济南市文联创作室创作员，山东省作家协会文学创作室一级作家，山东省青年联合会副主席，山东省残联主席团副主席，山东省作家协会副主席，中国残联第一届、二届、三届主席团委员，中国肢残人协会第三届、四届委员会主席，中国残联第四届主席团副主席，中国残联第五届主席团主席。中共第十八次全国代表大会代表，第九届、十届全国政协委员，第十一届全国政协常委，中国作家协会全国委员会委员。
张海迪5岁时因患脊髓血管瘤导致高位截瘫。在残酷的命运挑战面前，她没有沮丧和沉沦，以顽强的毅力和恒心与疾病做斗争，自学了大学英语、日语、德语，并攻读了大学和硕士研究生的课程。
1983年，张海迪开始从事文学创作，她以顽强毅力克服病痛和困难，精益求精地进行创作，执着地为文学而战，先后翻译了《海边诊所》、《丽贝卡在新学校》、《小米勒旅行记》、《莫多克━━一头大象的真实故事》等数十万字的英语小说，出版了长篇小说《轮椅上的梦》、《绝顶》。散文集《鸿雁快快飞》、《向天空敞开的窗口》、《生命的追问》。其中《轮椅上的梦》在日本和韩国出版，而《生命的追问》出版不到半年，已重印4次，获得了全国“五个一工程”图书奖。在《生命的追问》之前，这个奖项还从没颁发给散文作品。从1983年开始，张海迪创作和翻译的作品超过100万字。1983年，《中国青年报》发表《是颗流星，就要把光留给人间》，张海迪名噪中华，获得两个美誉，一个是“八十年代新雷锋”，一个是"“当代保尔”。张海迪怀着“活着就要做个对社会有益的人”的信念，以保尔为榜样，勇于把自己的光和热献给人民。她以自己的言行，回答了亿万青年非常关心的人生观、价值观问题。随后，张海迪成为道德楷模。张海迪现为全国政协委员，供职在山东作家协会，从事创作和翻译。
1、1970年，她15岁的时候，跟着父母到农村生活。在农村，她处处为别人着想，为人民做事。她发现小学校没有音乐教师，就主动到学校教唱歌。她先后读完了《针灸学》、《人体解剖学》、《内科学》、《实用儿科学》等医学书籍。学针灸时，为了体验针感，她在自己身上反复练习扎针。短短的几年，她居然成了当地的一个年轻的“名医”，为群众无偿治疗达1万多人次。并瘫痪了很多年，一直没有治好。张海迪一面在精神上鼓励耿大爷增强战胜疾病的信心，一面翻阅大量书籍，精心为耿大爷治疗。后来，耿大爷终于能说话了，也能走路了。
2、张海迪身患高位截瘫，而她在病床上，用镜子反射来看书，最后张海迪以惊人的毅力学会了4国语言，并成功的翻译了16本海外著作。
3、1983年，《中国青年报》发表《是颗流星，就要把光留给人间》，宣传张海迪怀着“活着就要做个对社会有益的人”的信念，以保尔为榜样，勇于把自己的光和热献给人民的故事。她以自己的言行，回答了亿万青年非常关心的人生观、价值观问题。张海迪名噪中华，获得两个美誉，一个是“八十年代新雷锋”，一个是“当代保尔”。1983 年 5 月，中共中央发出《向张海迪同志学习的决定》，党和国家领导人邓小平、叶剑英、李先念等八位老一辈无产阶级革命家先后为张海迪题词，表彰她积极进取，无私奉献的精神。
4、1991 年张海迪在做过癌症手术后，继续以不屈的精神与命运抗争。她开始学习哲学专业研究生课 程，经过不
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mlere karar verilir.
- Distraksiyon Radyografi Nedir ?
Kalça ekleminin gevşekliğini değerlendirmeye yönelik pozisyonda özel bir röntgen tekniğidir. Gevşek yapıdaki kalça eklemi eklem dejenerasyonu ve kireçlenmesi için çok yüksek bir risktir.
|- Distraksiyon Radyografi tekniği kullanımı ile ne avantaj sağlanır ?|
Özellikle yeni nesillerde yavrularda displaziyi önlemek amacıyla ayıklama yapılarak displazinin yüzdesinin azaltılmasını sağlar. Kalça displazisi gelişimi mümkün olabilecek yavruları önceden saptayarak JPS ya da juvenile pubic symphysiodesis olarak isimlendirilen bazı koruyucu işlemlerin yapılabilmesini sağlar.
|- OFA nedir?|
OFA-Ortopedi Birliğinin kalça displazisinin olup olmadığına dair kullandığı standart bir kalça değerlendirme röntgenidir. Çok uzun süredir kullanılan bu yöntemde kalça displazisi olmayan köpeklere buna dair bir sertifika verilir. OFA kalça röntgeni köpek Avrupa'da 12 aylık olmadan, A.B.D'de ise 24 aylık olmadan çekilmemektedir. OFA röntgeni anestezi yapılarak sırt üstü yatırılan köpeğin arka bacakları gergin bir şekilde çekilip hafifçe dizlerin içeriye doğru döndürülmesi ile çekilir. Radyoloji uzmanı eklem gevşekliği, dejeneratif değişiklikler ve açılar üzerinde sübjektif olarak derecelendirme yolu ile değerlendirme yapar.
|- Distraksiyon Radyografinin OFA'ya göre avantajı nedir?|
Distraksiyon radyografi 4 ay gibi erken bir yaşta çekilebilir ve OFA'ya göre kalça eklem gevşekliğini çok daha objektif olarak tespit eder. Distraksiyon radyografi OFA'ya göre kalça displazisinin genetik olarak çok daha çabuk ve etkin olarak yok edilmesini sağlar. Eğer köpekte kalça displazisini önlemek amacıyla bir operasyon düşünülüyor ise OFA ile değerlendirme yapmak mümkün değildir.
|- Distraksiyon Radyografi tekniği nasıldır ?|
İşlem sırasında köpekler doğru çekim tekniği için anesteziye alınırlar. En az 3 en fazla 5 ana röntgen alınır. Bunlar Bacaklar gergin pozisyonda OFA'daki gibidir. Bir Kompresyon röntgeni (burada kalça eklemi çukurluğuna kemik başının ne kadarının girdiği ve uyumu görülmüş olur); Eklem içinde üreme varsa kemik başı eklem çukurluğuna tam olarak oturmaz. Distraksiyon röntgenleri, distraktör denilen cihazla eklem gevşekliğini emin olarak ölçmek için iki veya üç röntgen alınır. Bu röntgenlerde eklem başının kalça çukurluğundan maksimum ne kadar dışarıya çıktığı objektif olarak ölçülür.
|- Distraksiyon Radyografi sonuçları nasıl yorumlanır ?|
Sonuçlar radyolog tarafından Distraksiyon indeks- DI olarak rapor edilir. DI derecesi kalça ekleminin gevşeklik derecesini gösterir. Köpeğinizin DI'i ait olduğu köpek ırkının DI dağılımına göre normal olup olmadığı belirlenir. Raporda OFA'da olduğu gibi mükemmel, iyi, kötü gibi bir sonuç belirtilmez. DI'e göre önerilerde bulunulur.
|- FCI' ya göre kalça displazisi sınıflandırması nasıl yapılır?|<|endoftext|>Avrupa Birliği'nin (AB) 27 üye ülkesi, maymun çiçeği (monkeypox) vakalarına karşı aşı ve antiviral satın alma kararı aldı.
Hangi yaş ve hasta gruplarına uygulanacağı belli değil
Darias basına yaptığı açıklamada, Danimarkalı Bavarian Nordic firmasının ürettiği, Avrupa İlaç Ajansı tarafından onaylanan " Ankara suşu" olarak adlandırılan bir çiçek aşısı varyantı olan Imvanex'in, AB'de maymun çiçeği vakalarında kullanılması için satın alınacağını bildirdi.
İspanyol Bakan, söz konusu aşının hangi yaş ve hasta gruplarına uygulanacağı konusunda henüz bilgi paylaşmadı.<|endoftext|>یکی از سوالایی که اکثرا واسه آقایون پیش میاد همینه که الان پیراهنم رو باید داخل شلوارم بذارم یا اینکه اجازه بدم روی شلوارم بیفته. خوب دونستن این به خیلی چیزا بستگی داره. تو این مقاله همراه ما باشید تا با هم این قوانین را مرور کنیم.
پیشنهاد ما این است که از هر 5 موقعیت شما تو 4 تاش پیراهنتون رو داخل شلوار بذارید، پس اهمیتش رو خودتون متوجه شدید. حالا کمی ریزتر بررسی می کنیم تا با اصول لباس پوشیدن آقایان بیشتر آشنا شوید.
1- چه نوع پیراهنی به تن کردید؟
برای داخل شلوار بودن ساخته شده یا نه؟
خیلی راحته که بفهمید لباستون مخصوص داخل شلوار دادن هست یا خیر، به قسمت پایینی اون که روی کمرتون قرار می گیره دقت کنید:
- اگه مثل تیشرت و پولوشرت کوتاه بود، پس برای روی شلوار قرار گرفتن ساخته شده.
- پیراهن های بلند چه در جلو و چه در پشت، اگه بلند باشن مخصوص داخل شلوار قرار گرفتن هستند.
اگه بخواهیم جمع بندی بکنیم باید موارد زیر را مد نظر قرار دهید:
لباس هایی که روی شلوار می افتند:
- تیشرت
- پولوشرت
- لباس های ورزشی
- پیراهن های دکمه دار آستین کوتاه
- آستین حلقه ای ها
- انواع مختلف تیشرت که تعدادشون کم هم نیست
حالا لباس هایی که داخل شلوار قرار میگیرند:
- پیراهن مردانه رسمی
- آستین بلندها
- پیراهن های کاری
- پیراهن های پشمی
2- آیا طراحی پیراهن تعیین کننده ی اینه که بره تو شلوار یا خیر؟
پیراهن هایی رو که می پوشید و از نظر سایز اندازه ی شما هستند و کمی هم کشی هستند که خودشون رو روی بدن شما نمی ندازن، فرقی نمی کنه که داخل شلوار بزاریدشون یا روی شلوار بیفتن.
- طول لباس: یه قانون سرانگشتی، اگه پیراهنتون از کمربند شما بالاتر قرار گرفت، بدونید که لباس شما جزو دسته ی کوتاه ها محسوب می شه. اگه اشتباه ازش استفاده کنید شکمتون رو به طرز فجیعی زشت نشون میده. اگه لباسی تا نزدیکی فاق شلوار شما اومده بود بدونید اون لباس بلنده. بین این دو اندازه رو اندازه ی متعادل می گن. برای بیشتر تیپ ها مدل کوتاه پیشنهاد میشه.
- قسمت کمر و سینه ی لباس: اکثر لباس های غیر رسمی کمرشون باریک تره و باید روی شلوار بیفتن. با این کار فرم کلی لباس حفظ میشه و بدن شما رو هم بدفرم نشون نمیده.
- سرشانه و آستین های لباس: همه می دونیم که لباس هایی که سرشونشون اندازه نباشه، رو بدن ما جالب نشون داده نمیشن. اگه آستین پیراهنتون از کمر شما پایین تر قرار گرفت اون لباس به شما بزرگه.
نکته ی مهمتر این که لباس های که قسمت پشت کمرشون بلندتر هست رو داخل شلوار قرار ندید.
3- به موقعیتی که در آن حضور دارید دقت کنید!
خیلی ساده است، هیچ وقت پیراهن هایی که روی شلوار می افتند رو تو مجالس رسمی نپوشید مگر اینکه اون لباس مخصوص این موقعیت و پوشیده شدن به صورت روی شلوار افتاده طراحی شده باشه. پیراهن های رسمی یعنی پیراهن هایی که داخل شلوار قرار می گیره، و خیلی ساده و تک رنگ هست.
پیراهن های رسمی کمی پیدا می کنید که کمرشون باریک باشه و مجبور بشید اونا رو داخل شلوارتون بذارید و از طرفی اکثرشون هم طوری هستند که سایز روشون نداره و به راحتی نمی شه تشخیص داد که سایز لباس small هست یا medium یا large. این قضیه می تونه تو انتخاب شما خیلی کمکتون کنه و مجبور بشید اون ها رو پرو کنید و بهترین اندازه و طرح رو انتخاب کنید.
مطالب مرتبط:<|endoftext|>بازاندیشی کار و سرمایه در قرن 21
در بررسی مباحث مربوط به کار بی ثبات و نقش آن در تاریخ سرمایه داری نمی توان مفاهیم "کار" و "سرمایه" [و بنابراین "سرمایه داری"] را بدیهی دانست، زیرا این مفاهیم در طول تاریخ سرمایه داری دستخوش تغییرات بسیاری در ساختار، شکل و محتوای شان شده اند. ایلین بوریس (Eileen Boris)، پژوهندۀ تاریخ کار و فمینیست، در یکی از آخرین پروهشهایش پیرامون مناسبات اجتماعی حاکم بر بی ثباتی، بر اهمیت تحلیل تحول مفهوم کار و همچنین "هر آنچه برای اشتغال اهمیت دارد" تأکید می کند. آندریا کوملوسی، یک مورخ فمینیست دیگر که به مطالعۀ تاریخ جهان اشتغال دارد، در تحلیلی جامع از سرمایه داری، مناسبات کاروکارفرما و کار بی ثبات در ارتباط با هم، کار مزدی ثابت را به عنوان نوع مسلط کار در سرمایه داری تاریخی و معاصر، زیر سوال می برد و انواع دیگر کار، به شمول کار بی ثبات را، انواع مسلط کار ممکن اعلام می کند.
پژوهندگان دیگری چون دِ ویتو (De Vito)، بوریس و کسلر-هاریس (Kessler-Harris) نیز، در پژوهشهایشان بر این نکته انگشت گذاشته اند که چرخشهای جهانی و جنسیتی در تاریخ کار، موجب تغییر ساختار کار و سپس بازتعریف مفاهیم "کار" و "غیرکاری" (اوقات نامرتبط به کار: non-work) به وسیعترین و محدودترین معنا شده بوده اند. تا همین چند دهه پیش نوع ایدئال کار "کار (آزاد) دستمزدی" در صنعت بود که در اروپای غربی و آمریکای شمالی یک قاعده تلقی می شد. رسمی شدن مفهوم "کار" بر تعریف خود طبقه کارگر تأثیر گذاشت و موجب گسترش معنائی آن شد. این گسترش معنائی به یمن مورخان فمینیست و جهانی کار حاصل شد.
چنان که رویکردهای غیرغربی نشان داده اند، عادی شدن کار "آزاد" دستمزدی در اروپای غربی و آمریکای شمالی منجر به بیرون ماندن طیف گسترده ای از فعالیتهای مربوط به معیشت و تولید مثل از قلمرو مفهوم کار شده بوده است. فعالیتهای بدون درآمد منظم و دستمزد، بدون زمان کاری کاملاً تعریفشده و محل کار مشخص، همگی "غیر کاری" محسوب شدند، زیرا این فعالیتها انحرافهائی از مدل قاعده مند کار تلقی میشدند.
میدان جمهوری، پاریس، 2016: "این یک بحران نیست، این خود سیستم است
به مرور و با تثبیت بیشتر این مناسبات، این مدل قاعده شده در جریان فوردیسم به مدل فراگیر تبدیل شد. با توجه به سلطۀ تولید انبوه صنعتی، "کار" برای آن که کار باقاعده یا نرم تلقی شود، در واقع می بایست ثابت و تمام وقت باشد. این "واقعیت" بازهم به بیرون ماندن گروه های وسیعی از کارگران، و بیشتر از همه زنان، از قلمرو "کار" مناسب می انجامید. تعجب آور نیست که قاعده مند سازی "کار" به عنوان یک رابطه شغلی تمام وقت و پایدار زمانی به اوج خود رسید که نظام فوردیسم گرفتار بحران شده بود. چنان که برخی از محققان همچون جسوپ (Jessop) و گامبینو (Gambino) تاکید کرده اند، یک تعریف جامع از نظام فوردیسم و همچنین مناسبات کاری رایج در آن، تنها در تضاد با ظهور یک پارادایم جدید پسافوردیسم فرموله شده است.
روند قاعده مند سازی و رسمیت بخشی به "کار"، که با ابداع "مدل و مناسبات اشتغال استاندارد" به عنوان یک مدل جهانی به اوج رسید، پیش زمینۀ لازم برای درک این زاویه از بحث در مقالۀ حاضر است که چه نوع کاری به عنوان کار بی ثبات در آن مورد تحقیق قرار گرفته است. از آنجا که بحث در مورد کار بی ثبات تا همین اواخر عمدتاً در امریکا و اروپای غربی متمرکز بود، جای تعجب نیست که نوع کار مورد تحقیق تقریباً منحصر به کار مزدی "آزاد" و رسمی در بخشهای صنعتی و خدماتی است.
بحث در مورد کار غیررسمی، سیاه، سایه، بدون قرارداد و از این قبیل، به تازگی و به یمن کوشش پژوهشگرانی که به کار بی ثبات از منظری جهانی و "جنوب جهانی" نگاه می کنند، با بحث در مورد کار بی ثبات گره خورده است. با بسط معنای "کار" به نحوی که ناظر بر جهان پرابعادتر و گسترده تری شامل کارگران مرد و زن، و به ویژه کارگران غیررسمی در جنوب جهانی و اقتصادهای پیرامونی گردد، باید مفهوم خود را از بی ثباتی و بی ثبات کاری، همراه با نقش آن در سرمایه داری، بازتعریف کنیم.<|endoftext|>Steps to Take if You Think Talcum Powder Caused Your Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer may be survivable if it can be detected before the cancer has spread outside the ovaries. According to the American Cancer Society, the 5-year relative survival rate is approximately 92%. However, only approximately 15% of all ovarian cancers are found at this early stage. Of course, obtaining prompt and consistent medical treatment is critical. Here are some steps that can be taken if you suspect you have ovarian cancer.
The main way to detect ovarian cancer at its earliest stages is by taking regular women’s health exams. Doctors are trained to feel the ovaries for size, shape, and consistency. However, even the most skilled examiner may have difficulty detecting ovarian cancer at its earliest stage. It is important to note that Pap smears are used to detect cervical cancer, not ovarian cancer. A Pap smear test may show, rarely, signs of ovarian cancer, but that is not its purpose.
Another way to detect ovarian cancer is by being vigilant to its symptoms. These symptoms may seem benign, but are key factors in getting diagnosed. These symptoms may include: abdominal swelling or bloating, pelvic pressure or abdominal pain, difficulty eating or feeling full quickly, and/or urinary symptoms, such as having to go urgently or often. While these symptoms can be caused by other conditions, it is important to note these changes in your body. The key factor here is not necessarily the symptoms themselves, but that there is a consistent change from how a you usually feel.
Unfortunately, these symptoms are often ignored or overlooked, so by the time ovarian cancer is considered as a possibility, the cancer has usually spread beyond the ovaries. Also, some of the more malignant types of ovarian cancer can spread rapidly to other organs. Vigilance and prompt attention may improve the odds of early diagnosis and treatment. If you have these types of symptoms repeatedly, and they are not explained by less serious conditions, then you should see a doctor immediately.
Finally, research is being done to develop better screening tests to allow for the early detection of ovarian cancer. While there are no reliable tests, two of the ones that are currently used are the transvaginal ultrasound and the CA-125 blood test.
The transvaginal ultrasound is just like a normal ultrasound, and it can be used to detect an unusual mass, like a tumor, in the ovary. All the ultrasound will be able to do is to detect an abnormal mass and other testing can then be used to determine whether the mass is cancerous.
CA-125 is a protein found in the blood. Testing for that protein may be indicative of increased levels of CA-125. This can be used to screen for ovarian cancer, particularly because CA-125 is generally elevated in women who do have ovarian cancer. However, this is not a specific test. Elevated CA-125 can also be a result of pregnancy, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, pancreatitis, normal menstrual cycle, pelvic inflammatory disease, or cirrhosis of the liver.
The final and most effective way to early detect ovarian cancer is to not expose yourself to environmental factors that can cause ovarian cancer, such as Talc or Talc-based products. These may include baby powder, adult body powder, facial powder, foot powder, and powder applied to the genital area. This is why the scientific literature has consistently said for over 20 years that one of the most effective ways to prevent ovarian cancer is to not expose yourself to talcum powder at all. Talc has been known to increase the risk of ovarian cancer within the medical community for a number of years. Litigation in this area has increased based on theories that the manufacturers of talcum powder knew of the risks, concealed it, and allowed their consumers to keep being exposed to talc.<|endoftext|>انستیتوی اخترفیزیک ماکس پلانک
انستیتوی اخترفیزیک ماکس پلانک(به آلمانی Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik)یک انستیتوی تحقیقات علمی واقع در گارشینگ بای مونیخ در آلمان میباشد که توسط انستیتوی ماکس پلانک ایجاد شدهاست. حدود ۵۰ محقق در این انستیتو فعالیت میکنند، که شامل ۳۰ دانشجوی دکترا و ۲۰ محقق میباشد. این انستیتو یکی از مهمترین انستیتویها در زمینه اخترفیزیک در جهان میباشد که از سال ۱۹۹۹ تا سال ۲۰۰۹ بیش از هر انستیتوی تحقیقاتی دیگری در جهان مقاله در زمینه فیزیک و علوم فضانوردی منتشر کردهاست.[۱]
تاریخچه ویرایش
انستیتوی ماکس پلانک که در ۲۶ فوریه ۱۹۴۸ پایهگذاری شد، نام خود را از یکی از پایهگذاران مکانیک کوانتومی به عاریت گرفتهاست. انستیتوی ماکس پلانک فیزیک و اختر فیزیک در سال ۱۹۵۸ ایجاد شد، سپس در سال ۱۹۹۱ به دو انستیت
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survey questions.
How to Read Poll Information
Despite all of the difficulties associated with accurately measuring public
opinion, skilled and conscientious survey researchers are still able to
conduct public opinion polls that yield valid and reliable results. As
a consumer of the news and of public opinion polls, you should, however,
look at public opinion poll results with a critical eye. Was the sample
selected randomly? What was the response rate of individuals in the sample?
What kinds of questions were asked? In what order?
In most cases, you will not be provided with enough information to answer
all of these questions. A growing number of news outlets, however, are
using the Internet to disseminate detailed information about the surveys
they conduct, often publishing the entire survey questionnaire online for
readers to see for themselves. In almost every case though, what is reported
about a poll is the sample size, the dates the poll was conducted and the "margin
of error" for the poll.
A poll's "margin of error" is a statistical statement of the
amount of confidence the survey researcher has in the results of his or
her poll. Most public opinion polls have a margin of error between plus
or minus seven and plus or minus three percentage points. What this means
is that the percentages of individuals in the sample who chose each response
to any given question could be off either direction by the magnitude of
the reported margin of error.
the example to the right, the results of Survey A show that Candidate
Fred is supported by 55% of the voters while Candidate Wilma is supported
by 45%. The margin of error for Survey A is plus or minus 5%. This
means that each candidate's support could be as much as five percentage
points higher or lower in the population than it was measured in the
sample. In this case, adding five points to Candidate Wilma's total
and correspondingly subtracting five points from Candidate Fred's would
put each candidate's support at 50%. Survey B, taken a month after
Survey A, shows that Candidate Wilma is now supported by 60% of the
voters while Candidate Fred has dropped to 40%. With a margin of error
of plus or minus 4%, the lowest Wilma's support in the population is
likely to be is 56%, while Fred's likely high is 44%. Even adjusting
for the margin of error in Survey B, Wilma enjoys a clear lead over
Fred. Based only on the results of Survey A, however, the race is too
close to call because the difference between the two candidates is
within the margin of error.
Public Opinion and Democracy
was noted at the outset, public opinion has always been an important
influence in American politics. Indeed, even the Federalists sought
to build public support for the Constitution during the debates on
ratification so the delegates to state ratifying conventions would
feel compelled to cast votes in support of the document. That is not
to say, however, that the Federalists trusted the opinions of the people.
On the contrary, the representative system created by the Constitution
reflects their fears about government by majority opinion. In particular,
the Senate, with its members originally chosen by state legislators,
not directly by the people, was designed to insulate public policy
decisions from the opinions of the people. Indeed, James Madison declared
in The Federalist No.
Senate] may be sometimes necessary as a defense to the people against
their own temporary errors and delusions. As the cool and deliberate
sense of the community ought, in all governments, and actually
will, in all free governments, ultimately prevail over the views
of its rulers; so there are particular moments in public affairs
when the people, stimulated by some irregular passion, or some
illicit advantage, or misled by the artful misrepresentations of
interested men, may call for measures which they themselves will
afterwards be the most ready to lament and condemn. In these critical
moments, how salutary will be the interference of some temperate
and respectable body of citizens, in order to check the misguided
career, and to suspend the blow meditated by the people against
themselves, until reason, justice, and truth can regain their authority
over the public mind?
no uncertain terms, the Framers of the Constitution anticipated that the
opinions of the people would influence the decisions made by political leaders,
but they also hoped that the representatives of the people would not simply
mimic the passions of the majority at any given moment. Indeed, the process
of representation, as it is practiced by most members of Congress, is a much
more careful and considered exercise than reading opinion polls and voting
accordingly (see "Congressional Representation").
the opinions of the people be trusted? An abundance of survey evidence
suggests that the people, on the whole, display an astonishing lack
of information about the political system, its processes and about
particular policy problems and issues. If public opinion is so poorly
informed, would it not be easily manipulated? That is at least one
reason the Framers favored republican, i.e. representative, government
over democracy. By requiring the representatives of the people to periodically
face reelection, they provided a mechanism for keeping them accountable
for their decisions. In between elections, however, members of Congress
could cast votes in Washington and then go back home and explain them.
In a republic, there are bound to be differences of opinion between
the people and their elected representatives. The Framers appear to
have hoped such differences would arise regularly. When such differences
exist, though, it is the responsibility of each representative to explain
to the people back home why he or she has cast a vote that was contrary
to the will of the people. If the explanation is inadequate or unconvincing,
the people can choose to send a new representative to Washington.<|endoftext|>Geologic Formations and their Water-bearing Properties
Pre-Permian RocksComparatively meager data are available concerning the strata beneath the Permian rocks in Finney and Gray counties. The nearest outcrops of these older rocks are in the central and eastern parts of the state, more than 200 miles east of the area under consideration. These older rocks dip westward beneath younger strata and, therefore, are known in western Kansas only from deep oil and gas tests.
Only five wells have been drilled deep enough to penetrate pre-Permian strata beneath Finney and Gray counties. The oldest rocks encountered by deep drilling are sandy cherty dolomites (Arbuckle limestone) of Cambro-Ordovician age. Moss (1932, p. 39) states that the Arbuckle limestone probably is more than 300 feet thick beneath most parts of Ness and Hodgeman counties, but in places may be thin or entirely missing. The Champlin Refining Company's oil test in the NE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec. 34, T. 28 S., R. 29 W., Gray County, penetrated 119 feet of Arbuckle limestone at a depth of 6,386 feet to 6,505 feet. Two deep oil tests in Finney County encountered the Arbuckle limestone; the National Refining Company's test in the SW 1/4 sec. 13, T. 23 S., R. 30 W., penetrated the Arbuckle at a depth of 5,608 feet to 5,872 feet, and a test drilled in sec. 24, T. 22 S., R. 29 W., penetrated it at a depth of 5,470 feet to 5,556 feet (Ver Wiebe, 1938, p. 56). None of these tests were drilled through the Arbuckle limestone, so the total thickness is not known.
Rocks belonging to the Ordovician system were encountered above the Arbuckle limestone in the three deep oil tests mentioned above. The upper part of the Ordovician in this area, where present, consists of cherty, dolomitic limestone (Viola limestone), and the lower part consists of sand and sandy shale (Simpson group). It is doubtful whether these Ordovician rocks are present everywhere beneath Finney and Gray counties, for pre-Mississippian erosion has probably removed part or all of them locally. The Viola limestone was encountered at a depth of about 6,190 feet in the oil test drilled in sec. 34, T. 28 S., R. 29 W., and the Simpson group was penetrated at a depth about 6,350 feet. In the oil test drilled in sec. 13, T. 23 S., R. 30 W., the Viola was encountered at a depth of 5,405 feet and the Simpson at 5,580 feet (Ver Wiebe, 1938, p. 56). In sec. 24, T. 22 S., R. 29 W., the Viola was topped at 5,315 feet and the Simpson at 5,460 feet (Ver Wiebe, 1938, p. 56).
Rocks of Mississippian age are found unconformably overlying the Viola limestone. No strata of Silurian or Devonian age have been recognized in deep drillings in this area. The Mississippian system is characterized by massive limestone, which is sandy and oolitic near the top and contains cherty zones lower down (Ver Wiebe, 1940, p. 37). In the Atlantic Refining Company's Eva Nunn well, in sec. 27, T. 21 S., R. 34 W., the top of the limestone was reached at 4,616 feet. The well was drilled to a total depth of 4,718 feet but did not reach the base of the limestone. An oil test drilled in sec. 13, T. 23 S., R. 30 W., encountered the limestone at a depth of 4,742 feet to 5,405 feet, and an oil test drilled in sec. 24, T. 22 S., R. 29 W., encountered it at a depth of 4,655 feet to 5,315 feet (Ver Wiebe, 1938, p. 56). The oil test in southern Gray County in sec. 34, T. 28 S., R. 29 W., encountered limestone of Mississippian age between depths of about 5,125 feet and 6,180 feet.
Overlying the limestone of Mississippian age in this area is more than 1,200 feet of strata belonging to the Pennsylvanian system. The Pennsylvanian rocks consist predominately of limestone with interbedded gray, black, and red shales. Ver Wiebe (1938, p. 54) states that the upper part (Wabaunsee group) of the Pennsylvanian in this area is very limy, but contains thin shale beds and thin sandy zones. The next lower group of rocks (Shawnee group) consists predominately of limestone, which is cherty in the lower part. The Shawnee group is about 300 feet thick in most places in Finney County. The Shawnee group is underlain by a series of shales belonging to the Douglas group. Below these shales is from 400 to 500 feet of limestone (Lansing-Kansas City-Bronson age), which contains a great deal of chert.
Red rock, sandy shales, and thin limestone beds are found beneath the thick limestones. Ver Wiebe (1938, p. 54) believes that this shaly zone probably represents the Marmaton group* of eastern Kansas, but part may be equivalent to the Cherokee shale of southeastern Kansas. A conglomerate has been found at the base of the Pennsylvanian system in some wells (Ver Wiebe, 1938, p. 54).
(* - As defined by he Kansas Geological Survey.)
Kansas Geological Survey, Finney and Gray County Geohydrology|
Comments to [email protected]
Web version April 2002. Original publication date Dec. 1944.<|endoftext|>ترور ماجرای قتل آبراهام لینکلن
به دست رابرت ردفورد بزدل
وقتی رابرت رد فورد ( بازیگر شناخته شده سینما ) ، جشنواره ساندنس را در سال 1991 ظاهرا برای حمایت و تجلیل از فیلمسازان مستقل بنیاد نهاد و آن را مدیریت و سازماندهی کرد ، بسیاری امیدوار بودند که از درون آن جشنواره ، یک جریان عمده سینمایی شکل بگیرد که در مقابل جریان هالیوود ، بتواند بر فضای سینمایی جهان تاثیر بگذارد.
جشنواره ساندنس در همان دورانی پایه گذاری شد که چندی قبل از آن ، کمپانی های اصلی هالیوود دچار بحران فکر و اندیشه و موضوع شده و راه حل را در آن دیده بودند که با تاسیس بخش های به ظاهر مستقل در کنار استودیوهای اصلی ، به جذب و جلب فیلمسازان سایر کشورها بپردازند. از جمله اینکه فاکس قرن بیستم ، فاکس سرچرز را در کنار خود به وجود آورد و متروگلدوین مه یر ، بخش ایندیپندنت خود را تشکیل داد ، کمپانی سونی ، سونی کلاسیک را تاسیس کرد و امثال میراماکس و نیولاین هم بوجود آمدند. اما این استودیوها هیچ یک نشانی از استقلال و عدم وابستگی به سیستم اصلی هالیوود بروز ندادند. این اتفاق برای جشنواره ساندنس نیز افتاد و بسیاری از کارگردانانی که در این جشنواره با فیلم های اولشان به عنوان فیلمساز مستقل حضور یافتند ، خیلی زود سر از استودیوهای اصلی هالیوود درآورده و ناگزیر از ساخت سخیف ترین و ایدئولوژیک ترین آثار سینمای آمریکا گردیدند.
امثال کویینتین تارانتینو، استیون سودربرگ، جیم جارموش و والتر سالس و ..که به ترتیب از فیلم هایی مانند"سگ های انباری "(1992) و"دروغ ، سکس و نوارهای ویدئویی" (1989) و "عجیب تر از بهشت" (1984) و "خاطرات موتورسیکلت" (2004) به فیلم های سفارشی همچون " حرامزاده های لعنتی " (2009) ، "خبررسان" (2009) "محدوده کنترل" (2009 ) و "آب تیره" (2005) رسیدند!
در واقع می توان گفت جشنواره ساندنس رابرت رد فورد مثل سفره ای فریب دهنده و خوش آب و رنگ برای فیلمسازان خلاق و متفاوت پهن شد تا آنها را جذب کرده و همچون سوخت تازه به پیکر فرتوت و از نفس افتاده هالیوود تزریق نماید که جان تازه ای بگیرد و مجددا ترکتازی خود در عرصه سینمای جهان را دنبال کند.
ساختار و اهداف و برنامه های همین جشنواره ساندنس را می توان به خوبی با ویژگی ها و خصوصیات سینمایی بنیانگذار آن یعنی رابرت رد فورد ، هماهنگ دانست ، به گونه ای که انگار طرح و مقصد ساندنس اصلا ازمجموعه خصوصیات هنری و سینمایی رد فورد ناشی شده و بیرون آمده است.
رابرت رد فورد از آن دسته بازیگران هالیوود بود که با فیلم های غیر تبلیغاتی و بعضا ضد پروپاگاندای هالیوود ( که امثال جان وین و کلارک گیبل و حتی گری کوپر بدان تعلق داشتند ) معروفیت پیدا کرد. آثاری مانند"بوج کاسیدی و ساندنس کید" ( جرج روی هیل – 1969) ، "نیش" (جرج روی هیل -1973) ، "سه روز کندور" ( سیدنی پولاک – 1975) و "همه مردان رییس جمهور" ( آلن جی پاکولا – 1976) از آن جمله بودند که رد فورد ( را مانند امثال مارلون براندو ) به عنوان یک هنرمند معترض و منتقد در هالیوود مطرح ساختند. اما این یک روی سکه بود ، روی دیگر آن که در سالهای بعد به گونه ای عریان و مستقیم به نمایش گذارده شد ، این واقعیت بود که رابرت رد فورد نه تنها از آن قسم سینماگران و فیلمسازان به اصطلاح ضد سیستم ( مانند مارتین ریت و چارلی چاپلین و جوزف لوزی ) نیست تا مغضوب جریانات ایدئولوژیک آمریکایی مثل مک کارتی شود بلکه اگر پایش بیفتد از امثال جان وین و وارد باند و جان فورد نیز افراطی تر و ایدئولوژیک تر و تبلیغاتچی تر است و با ظاهر به اصطلاح چپ و مخالف از جنس امثال الیا کازان، علاوه بر پروپاگاندای ارتجاعی ترین جناح های امپریالیستی ایالات متحده حتی به جذب نیرو نیز برای آنان می پردازد.شاید این موضوع را می توانستیم از همان اولین تجریه بلند سینمایی وی به عنوان کارگردان ("مردم معمولی" در سال 1980) که جایزه اسکار بهترین فیلم و بهترین کارگردانی را از آن خود کرد ، دریابیم که برای موقعیت بحران زده جامعه آمریکایی پس از شکست در ویتنام و ایران ، نسخه فاشیستی مبنی برحذف منتقدان روش های غلط ( با تعبیر اشتباه ناخواسته) حتی در سطح نزدیکترین دوستان و خویشاوندان را تجویز می نمود.
شاید از همین رو بود که رد فورد دو دهه بعد در جریان تبلیغات فاشیستی نئوکان ها و دار و دسته جرج دبلیو بوش در غوغای پس از 11 سپتامبر 2001 ، علیرغم ساز مخالف زدن و ادعای دمکرات بودن، به عنوان سربازی فداکار که سر بزنگاهها خود را نشان می دهد ، در فیلم های تبلیغاتی مانند "آخرین قلعه "(راد لوری-2001) و "جاسوس بازی " (تونی اسکات-2001) به نقش آمریکایی های دو آتشه ظاهر شد ، علیرغم اینکه مثلا در فیلم "آخرین قلعه" به سیستم حاکم وقت بر زندان معترض بود ولی به خاطر اساس حاکمیت ایالات متحده، جان خود را نیز در همان زندان به خطر انداخت. همان گونه که قبلا فی المثل در فیلمی همچون "برو بیکر"( استوارت روزنبرگ – 1980) حضور پیدا کرده و در نقش یک رییس زندان اصلاح طلب ، با قوانین سخت گیرانه و تبعیض گرایانه مخالفت نموده بود و به همین دلیل برای اثبات برنامه ها ، طرح ها و اهدافش با لباس مبدل یک زندانی داخل زندان آرکانزاس شد و جان خویش را به خطر انداخت ولی در نهایت توانست قوانینی را که می خواست و آنها را بنابر عدالت تشخیص داده بود، برآن زندان حاکم کند اما به هرحال اصل زندان باقی ماند و هست.
این
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َيْكُمْ لَا نَبْتَغِى الْجَاهِلٖينَ«Boş sözü işittikleri vakit ondan yüz çevirirler ve, "Bizim işlerimiz bize, sizin işleriniz de size. Selâm olsun size (bizden size zarar gelmez). Biz cahilleri istemeyiz" derler.» (Kasas suresi 55)
16 مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَليقُلْ خَيْراً ، أوْ ليَصْمُتْ «Allah'a ve âhiret gününe inanan, ya hayır söylesin ya da sussun.»(Buhari edep 31)
17 مَنْ سَلِمَ المُسْلِمُونَ مِن لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ (MÜSLÜMAN KİMDİR?)«Müslüman; dilinden ve elinden diğer müslümanların emniyette olduğu kimse" diye cevap vermiştir.» (Buhari İman 4)
18 ÖZETLEMÜSLÜMAN EFENDİSİ SAV’İN YOLUNDAN GİDER GIYBET VE YALAN İŞLERDEN UZAK DURUR.MÜSLÜMAN KONUŞTUĞU ZAMAN YA HAYIR SÖYLER YA DA SUSAR.ATALARIMIZ SÖZ GÜMÜŞSE SÜKUT ALTINDIR CÜMLESİYLE SUSMAK KONUŞMAKTAN DAHA ÜSTÜNDÜR.ÇOK LAF YALANSIZ ÇOK MALDA HARAMSIZ OLMAZ.KURTULUŞA ERECEK KİMSELER ELİNİ,DİLİNİ VE BELİNİ MUHAFAZA EDENLERDİR.ORUÇ TUTAN DİLİNİ TUTMALIDIR Kİ REYYAN KAPISINDAN GİRİŞİ CENNETE HAK ETSİNCENNET ÖZLEMLE GIYBET ETMEYEN VE YALAN SÖYLEMEYENLERİ BEKLEMEKTEDİR…!
19 GIYBETTEN, YALANDAN VE YALAN İŞLER YAPMAKTAN BİZLERİ KURTAR ALLAHIM DUAMIZGIYBETTEN, YALANDAN VE YALAN İŞLER YAPMAKTAN BİZLERİ KURTAR ALLAHIMYANLIŞ İŞ VE FİİLELRDEN, GAFLET VE DALALETTEN BİZLERİ KURTAR ALLAHIMGIYBET ETMEK ÖLÜ KARDEŞİNİN ETİNİ YEMEKTİR BUYURUYORSUN YA RABBİ; BİZLERİ ZAAFLARIMIZDAN VE ZAAF İŞLERLE UĞRAŞMAKTAN KURTAR ALLAHIMBİZLERİ NEFSİMİZLE, ŞEYTANLA VE ŞEYTANLAŞMIŞ İNSANLARLA BAŞBAŞA BIRAKMA ALLAHIMAMİN(Not: Bu sunum vaaz Diyanet KM, DKS faydalanarak hazırlanmıştır.)<|endoftext|>Sosisli Tuzlu Kek Malzemeleri
Sosisli Tuzlu Kek Yapılışı
Sosisli Tuzlu Kek Nasıl Yapılır?
Bir kapta 1 su bardağı yoğurt, 1 su bardağı sıvı yağ ve 2 tane yumurtayı çırpıyoruz. 1 tatlı kaşığı tuz serpip, 1 tane kabartma tozu ve aldığı kadar un (kek kıvamında olacak şekilde) ilave ederek tekrar çırpıyoruz. Üzerine 1 tane küp doğranmış patates, 1 avuç doğranmış maydanoz ve 3 tane yuvarlak doğranmış uzun sosis koyarak kaşık yardımıyla karıştırıyoruz. Yuvarlak ve orta boy bir fırın tepsisine hazırladığımız harcı döküyoruz ve 190 derecelik fırında 25-30 dakika pişiriyoruz.<|endoftext|>一次平常的遛狗
到底是怎么回事？
近日，中院二审审结一起
违反安全保障义务责任纠纷案
判决养狗人雷先生赔偿了4.9万元！
2020年12月25日，陈女士在步行通过小区地下停车场时，被若干颗固定于地面但裸露在外的螺丝钉绊倒受伤。
据现场监控视频显示，该地下停车场内有照明，案涉螺丝钉原本用于固定停车场内的防撞杆，但事发当天上午，雷先生在停车场遛狗时，其宠物狗将防撞杆撞倒，导致螺丝钉暴露地面，后防撞杆被其他过往人员立起在螺丝钉旁边，陈女士经过时未留意到地面情况，遂被绊倒。
经诊断，摔伤导致陈女士左髌骨粉碎性骨折和左膝皮肤软组织挫擦伤，在医院住院治疗24天。陈女士将雷先生和物业公司起诉至法院，要求两方对其进行赔偿。
东莞第二法院一审审理认为
雷先生、物业公司及陈女士
均应承担部分责任
最终法院判决
被告雷先生承担30%的责任
被告物业公司承担40%的责任
原告陈女士自行承担30%的责任
雷先生向陈女士赔偿4.9万元
物业公司赔偿6.6万元
法官说法
东莞中院法官 邹越：
《中华人民共和国民法典》规定：饲养动物应当遵守法律法规，尊重社会公德，不得妨碍他人生活。雷先生饲养的宠物狗虽然没有直接撕咬、冲撞陈女士，但其冲撞并损坏防撞设施，是整个事件的起因；而物业公司未及时履行巡查义务是导致陈女士受伤的直接原因。
宠物具有陪伴功能，饲养宠物本身没有对错。宠物饲养人应当根据依法、文明、友善饲养原则，坚决做到宠物不伤人、不扰民、不破坏环境。而作为小区管理者，物业公司应当协助管理宠物，积极履行职责，如宠物造成损害，应及时有效干预。
文明养犬，从你我做起
希望爱狗人士们
都能做一个文明的养犬人
让人和狗狗在城市里和谐共处
来源 | 东莞市中级人民法院
声明：本文来自掌上东莞用户投稿，以上内容(如有图片或视频亦包括在内)为自媒体平台“掌上东莞号”用户上传并发布，用于个人学习、研究或者欣赏使用，作品版权归源作者所有，本平台仅提供信息存储服务，不代表掌上东莞立场，如有侵权，请联系后台处理。仅供交流分享不作任何商业用途。如需转载请注明出处。<|endoftext|>At SSSP School, it is well understood that an intellectually challenging environment is essential in the process of learning and achievement. Physical surroundings play a key role in educational programmes. Our classrooms are not only airy and spacious, with proper ventilation but also replete with upholstered furniture and boards to facilitate smooth learning. Every classroom has an interactive smart class setup powered by digital learning resources. Every teacher is well trained in the smart class teaching methodology.
Art and Craft
Our school has beautifully planned Art Rooms that inspires children to unleash their creativity and imagination. We have different Art Rooms for different departments keeping in view the different age groups. Art Rooms are equipped with different facilities. All students learn the basics of sketching. Lessons in still life, Landscape, portraits are taught.
Techniques with pencils, markers, charcoal, pastels and acrylic and water colours are demonstrated. Art and painting activity provide children with an outlet for self expression. With the guidance provided by skilled art instructors, students gain self confidence as they explore and develop their artistic ability. At the Art Room every student SHINE. We provide a positive and nurturing learning experience that encourages our students to use their imagination.
Pre Primary Block
The curriculum and methodology of pre primary has been designed to ensure that the kid add value to his growth-each moment each day. Here kids learn willful through music, dramatic plays, and storytelling and group activities. Teachers are friends, guides and counselors to each of their students. There is no stress on rote learning. At all tunes the individual child’s pace of development is respected.
“A library is a delivery room for the birth of ideas, a place where history comes to life……..”
The huge and well stocked library of our school makes this great adage come alive. It is instrumental in acquainting the students with facets of literature and knowledge. This spacious orderly room helps to feed the mind of young learners by giving them a wide variety of books, classics, journals, and magazines. This treasure of knowledge thus offers food for the soul.
The school offers information technology across the gamut of its activity, from hardware to software, information management and multimedia design, slides and overhead projectors, sound and video systems and networked computers integrating sound, animation, texts and images. The full-air conditioned lab offers the latest systems which are buzzing with activity.
The ideal of good and perfect life is to have a sound mind in a sound body. This is recognized by all as the best means of performing our duties. The best way to keep the limbs fit is to exercise them in sports and games of physical skill and strength.
This indeed is the importance of games. The habit of part in games and sports is good in several ways. Apart from making us strong, healthy and fit, it reaches us how to use our energy in the right way.
We planned for indoor as well as outdoor activities. There are number of rides for kids at school play ground. In all of a good and perfect life is to have a sound mind in a sound body. This is the way kids will be able to keep themselves fit, energetic and active.<|endoftext|>- Development & Aid
- Economy & Trade
- Human Rights
- Global Governance
- Civil Society
Monday, September 20, 2021
UNITED NATIONS, May 5 2015 (IPS) - It’s called the urban survival gap – fuelled by the growing inequality between rich and poor in both developing and developed countries – and it literally determines whether millions of infants will live or die before their fifth birthday.
Save the Children’s annual report on the State of the World’s Mothers 2015 ranks 179 countries and concludes that that “for babies born in the big city, it’s the survival of the richest.”
Speaking from the launch at U.N. Headquarters, Carolyn Miles, president and CEO of Save the Children, said that for the first time in history, more families are moving into cities to give their children a better life. But this shift from a rural to an urban society has increased disparities within cities.
“Our report reveals a devastating child survival divide between the haves and have-nots, telling a tale of two cities among urban communities around the world, including the United States,” Miles added.
The document estimates that 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, and by 2050 the concentration of people in cities will increase to 66 percent, especially in Asia and Africa.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) says that nearly a billion people live in urban slums, shantytowns, on sidewalks, under bridges and along railroad tracks.
While women living in cities may have easier access to primary health care, including hospitals, many governments have been unable to keep up with this rapid urban growth. One-third of all urban residents – over 860 million people – live in slums where they face lack of clean water and sanitation, alongside rampant malnutrition.
Miles said that despite the progress made on reducing urban under-five mortality around the world, the survival divide between rich and poor children in cities is growing even faster than that of poor children in rural areas.
In most of the developing nations surveyed, children living at the bottom 20 percent of the socioeconomic ladder are twice as likely to die as children in the richest 20 percent, and in some cities, the disparity is much higher.
Robert Clay, vice president of the health and nutrition at Save the Children, explained that urban poor are more transient, as they tend to have unsteady jobs and living situations. In rural areas, many people at least have land and food, and a stronger support system within the community.
“In urban areas this doesn’t exist. Urban cities are overcrowded by many ethnic groups living side by side so it’s a bit harder to bond, communicate and build trust. It’s the hidden population that is more problematic to reach,” Clay told IPS.
He said lack of data makes it harder for charities like Save the Children, or national and municipal governments, to access these marginalised communities.
The 10 developing countries with the largest child survival divide are Bangladesh, Cambodia, Ghana, Kenya, India, Madagascar, Nigeria, Peru, Rwanda and Vietnam.
Among the 10 worst wealthy capital cities for child survival, out of the 25 studied, Washington D.C. (U.S.) was number one, followed by Vienna (Austria), Bern (Switzerland), Warsaw (Poland), and Athens (Greece).
By looking at the mother’s index rankings of 2015, based on five criteria – maternal health, children’s well-being, educational status, economic status and women political status, Save the Children says that conditions for mothers and their children in the 10 bottom-ranked countries – all but two of them in West and Central Africa – are dramatic, as nations struggle to provide the basic infrastructure for the health and wellness of their citizens.
“On average, in these countries one woman out of 30 dies from pregnancy-related causes, and one child out of eight dies before his or her fifth birthday,” Miles said.
Globally, under-five mortality rates have declined, from 90 to 46 deaths per 1,000 live births. However, these numbers, says the organisation, mask the fact that child survival is strictly linked to family wealth, and miss addressing the conditions of poverty and unhealthy life of slums.
Positively, the report has also uncovered some successful solutions found by governments to reduce maternal and infant mortality, and close the inequality gap between rich and poor children in their own countries. The most successful countries are Ethiopia (Addis Ababa), Egypt (Cairo), Guatemala (Guatemala City), Uganda (Kampala), Philippines (Manila) and Cambodia (Phnom Penh).
“Ethiopia, which recently had accelerated economic growth, managed to develop effective targeting policies, and provided accessible preventive and curative health care for poor mothers and children,” Clay said.
“[Ethiopia] should be a blueprint for other countries, which should bring access to communities in slums so that local people are not left behind,” he underlined, adding that hiring urban outreach workers who can go into the communities, speak the language of the people living there and understand their conditions and needs is vital.
Save the Children is calling on national governments worldwide to find new policies and plans to invest in a universal maternal and infant health care, develop cross-sectoral urban plans, and reduce urban disadvantages, and to increase the focus on the Sustainable Development Goals in the post-2015 development agenda, concluded Miles.
Edited by Kitty Stapp
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来自曫欒灓的回答：
170/72A下装的腰围是72厘米，170/72A是女装的尺码标准，男装无此尺码。
具体男女尺码如下图所示：
拓展：“尺码”一般指衣服的尺寸码数，衣服、鞋袜肥瘦或大小，以及人体的某些部位长短和大小。
常见服装有两种型号标法：
一是S（小）、M（中）、L（大）、XL（加大）；
二是身高加胸围的形式，比如160/80A、165/85A、170/85A等。
第一种标注不规范。不管是国产服装还是进口服装，必须按中国的服装型号标准GB/T1335标注型号，英文字母只能作为辅助代码标注。
在国家标准GB/T1335中，女装上衣S号（小号）的号型是155/80A；M号（中号）为160/84A；L号（大号）为165/88A。
“号”是指服装的长短，“型”是指服装的肥瘦。
如165/88A，斜线前后的数字表示人体高度和人的胸围或腰围，斜线后面的字母表示人的体形特征。
Y型指胸大腰细的体型，A型表示一般体型，B型表示微胖体型，C型表示胖体型，区别体型的方法是看胸围减去腰围的数值而定。
来自eddy6067的回答：170/72A是指身高170cm,腰围72CM的正常体型的人.腰围的量法是度量人体腰部最细处，大概肚脐眼上去3CM的样子。170/72A是女装的尺码标准，男装的是170/76A本回答被提问者采纳
来自按键精灵家长帮的回答：女生:28# 腰围71厘米 裤长102 臀围96 大腿围50 裤角围44 前挡长26 29# 腰围74厘米 裤长104 臀围98 大腿围51 裤角围45 前挡长27男生:28# 腰围71厘米 裤长110 臀围100 大腿围54 裤角围40 前挡长26 30# 腰围76厘米 裤长110 臀围102 大腿围55 裤角围42 前挡长2728或者29,但是还要看这条裤子偏大偏小的板型
来自108324690的回答：您好 170 72A的裤子一般170是只身高 72是只腰围 A是A型体了解更多请关注 中国形象设计网。
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冒菜怎样吃才不会胖 来自尘埃开出花w的回答： 其实最传统的冒菜
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(AFRICOM) yapılan yazılı açıklamada, Rusya'nın son zamanlarda Libya'daki Kremlin destekli özel güvenlik şirketi Wagner'e destek vermek üzere Libya'ya savaş uçağı gönderdiği kaydedildi. Libya İçişleri Bakanı Fethi Başağa da önceki gün yaptığı açıklamada, Rusya'nın Hafter'e en az 8 savaş uçağı gönderdiğini belirtmişti.
Bu uçakların BM (Birleşmiş Milletler) başta olmak üzere uluslararası toplum tarafından tanınan Libya hükümetine karşı gayrimeşru milislerin lideri Halife Hafter'i destekleyen Rus güvenlik şirketi Wagner grubuna taarruz desteği vereceği kaydedilen açıklamada şu ifadeler kullanıldı:
"Rus uçakları, Rusya'daki bir hava üssünden gelip Rusya menşeli olduğunu kamufle etmek için Suriye'de tekrar boyanarak Libya'ya geçti."
Townsend'dan "Bunu Suriye'de de gördüm" açıklaması
ABD Afrika Kuvvetleri (AFRICOM) Komutanı Orgeneral Stephen Townsend, Rusya'nın tıpkı Suriye'de yaptığı gibi Libya'da da dengeyi kendi lehine çevirmeye çalıştığının altını çizdi.
Orgeneral Stephen Townsend şu açıklamayı yaptı:
"Tıpkı Suriye'de gördüğüm gibi Rusya Afrika'daki askeri etkisini artırmaya çalışıyor. Rusya uzunca bir zaman Libya'daki çatışmalara müdahalesinin tam boyutunu inkar etti ancak artık inkar yok. Rusya dördüncü nesil savaş uçaklarını oraya gönderirken adım adım izledik. Rusya'dan devlet desteği olmadan ne LNA (Hafter güçleri) ne de özel güvenlik şirketleri o uçakları silahlandırıp kullanamaz. Dünya, Hafter'in bir hava operasyonu düzenleyeceğini ilan ettiğini duydu. Bu, Rus paralı pilotlarının Libyalıları bombalamak için kullanacağı Rus uçaklarıyla yapılacak."
Rusya'nın bir sonraki adımı: Kıyılardaki hava sahasını kapatmak!
ABD Avrupa ve Afrika Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanı Orgeneral Jeff Harrigian da Rusya'nın sonraki adımlarının ne olacağına dair kaygısını şu sözlerle dile getirdi:
"Rusya, Libya'da kıyılardaki üsleri ele geçirirse bir sonraki adımı uzun menzilli Geçişe Kapatma ve Alan Hakimiyeti (A2AD) silahlarını (hava savunma sistemleri) oraya yerleştirmek olacaktır. O gün geldiğinde, bu durumda Avrupa'nın güney kanadı için büyük bir güvenlik kaygısı söz konusu olacaktır."
Rusya'dan jet yalanlama!
Başta Libya İçişleri Bakanı Fethi Başağa olmak üzere uluslararası basının da gündeme getirdiği "Rusya'nın Hafter'e en az 8 savaş uçağı gönderdiği" iddialarına günlerce sessiz kalan Rusya, ABD Afrika Kuvvetleri Komutanlığından (AFRICOM) gelen açıklamayı jet hızıyla yalanladı. Rusya, Libya'ya savaş uçağı gönderdiği iddialarını reddetti.
Rus parlamentosunun alt kanadı Duma'nın Savunma Komitesi Başkan Yardımcısı Andrey Krasov, Rusya’nın Libya’ya savaş uçağı sevk ettiğine yönelik bilgilerin gerçek olmadığını savunarak, "Bir başka Amerikan korku hikayesi. Bu geçmişteki ABD yönetimlerindekine benzer sahte ve yanlış bilgilendirmedir." ifadelerini kullandı.
Rus haber ajansı İnterfaks’a açıklama yapan Duma'nın Savunma Komitesi Başkan Yardımcısı Andrey Krasov, ABD Afrika Kuvvetleri Komutanlığının (AFRICOM), Rusya'nın Libya'ya savaş uçağı gönderdiğine yönelik açıklamalarını kesin dille reddetti.
Rusya’nın Libya’daki şiddetin durmasını desteklediğini ve tüm tarafları müzakere etmeye çağırdığını ileri süren Andrey Krasov şöyle dedi:
"Rusya’nın Libya’ya savaş uçağı sevk ettiğine yönelik bilgi gerçeği yansıtmıyor. Bir başka Amerikan korku hikayesi. Bu geçmişteki ABD yönetimlerindekine benzer sahte ve yanlış bilgilendirmedir."<|endoftext|>شرایط 7 بیمار کرونایی هرمزگان وخیم است
به گزارش کی آنلاین، خبرنگاران/هرمزگان سخنگوی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی استان هرمزگان گفت: اکنون 45 نفر در بخش مراقبت های ویژه (آی. سی. یو) بستری هستند و حال 7 نفر از آن ها وخیم است.
دکتر فاطمه نوروزیان صبح امروز (13 مهرماه) در جمع خبرنگاران، اضافه نمود: در 24 ساعت گذشته با جان باختن سه بیمار کرونایی در هرمزگان، تعداد کل فوتی ها به دو هزار و 387 نفر رسید.
سخنگوی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی هرمزگان با اشاره به اینکه با بستری شدن 68 نفر دیگر تعداد کل بستری های کرونا در استان به 243 نفر رسید، اضافه نمود: اکنون 45 نفر در بخش مراقبت های ویژه (آی. سی. یو) بستری هستند و حال 7 نفر از آن ها وخیم است.
وی با بیان اینکه غربالگری و شناسایی زود هنگام اختلالات روانی، عصبی به وسیله کلیه سطوح نظام مراقبت های بهداشتی - درمانی می تواند نقش اساسی در ارتقاء سطح سلامت روان داشته باشد، اضافه نمود: ارتقاء شاخص های بهداشت روان در جامعه با برگزاری مستمر کلاس های بازآموزی و حساس سازی تمامی سطوح مراقبت در استان میسر خواهد شد.
نوروزیان با اشاره به نقش کلیدی آموزش و احتیاج به کلاس های بازآموزی اعلام کرد: افزایش دانش و مهارت پزشکان خانواده با تاکید بر فوریت های روانپزشکی و نورولوژی در مراکز خدمات جامع سلامت به منظور شناسایی زود هنگام بیماری ها حائز اهمیت و در برنامه عملیاتی واحد سلامت روان شبکه گنجانده شده است .منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنا<|endoftext|>从2012年到2016年，药物行业向英国患者组织捐赠了超过5700万英镑，优先考虑支持癌症这样的商业高调疾病的少数组织，这显示了今天BMJ发布的一项分析。
研究人员呼吁提高透明度，以确保行业资金不会受到商业目标的不当影响。
患者组织越来越多地参与政策和研究，包括药物和治疗的公共资金决策。然而，现有证据表明，许多患者组织与制药公司有广泛的，往往不完全透明的财务关系。
自2012年以来，欧洲和英国制药行业协会的企业成员不得不向患者组织披露其付款，从而创造新的分析机会。使用公司网站上发布的付款披露报告，结合患者组织网站和慈善监管机构记录，巴斯大学(英国)和隆德大学(瑞典)的研究人员开始评估行业资金规模，主要提供者和接受者，和资助活动的性质。
他们发现，在2012年至2016年期间，行业向508个英国患者组织披露了价值5730万英镑的4,572笔付款。
作者指出，虽然这仅占2015年医疗保健专业人员和组织资金的六分之一(3.430亿英镑)，但患者组织似乎对制药公司越来越重要。
对于在五年内持续披露的21家公司，支付数量略有增加，从738增加到772，但价值增加了1.4倍(760万英镑对1,080万英镑)。
少数公司主导了融资领域，前十大公司提供了超过三分之二(69.2%)的资金。与医疗保健专业人员的支付一样，最大的捐赠者是“大型制药公司”。
最重要的资金支持是支持患者组织的公众参与，包括“倡导，宣传和疾病意识”，“沟通”和“政策参与”，这些共同吸引了1790万英镑(31.2%)。随后支持参与研究活动，吸引了1400万英镑(24.6%)的资金。
相比之下，“对患者的支持”吸引了340万英镑(5.9%)，“组织维护与发展”仅吸引了160万英镑(2.8%)的资金。当资金由30个条件区域评估时，作者发现优先考虑商业高调的条件，如癌症和糖尿病。例如，肿瘤(任何不寻常的组织生长 - 良性或恶性 - 包括癌症和癌前变化)吸引了所有资金的2090万英镑(36.4%)。
每个条件区域内的资金等级也反映了该行业的商业优先事项。例如，在肿瘤内，多发性骨髓瘤(血癌)吸引了750万英镑(35.9%)，其次是乳腺癌(19.6%)。
糖尿病收入为370万英镑(57.6%)，是所有内分泌，营养和代谢疾病中最多的，而传染病和寄生虫病的大部分资金用于艾滋病毒(37.4%)和病毒性肝炎(23.6%)。
作者说，重要的是，这些疾病领域的最大捐赠者最近推出了几种高价药物。他们写道，行业资金的新兴图景显示，企业可能会寻求将一些患者组织作为“第三方”来吸引其他受众。
作者说，应对行业资金集中所带来的风险需要结构性解决方案，例如与当前商业目标或治疗领域分离的共享公司资金池或公共资助计划。
他们总结道，这“将为那些覆盖目前资金不足的领域或行业联系薄弱的患者组织提供更公平的竞争环境。”
他们补充说，更为直接的是，提高资金透明度的低成本解决方案可能涉及为所有公司引入单一的报告标准，并为患者组织创建可搜索的公开支付数据库。这些解决方案可以根据Disclosure UK计划进行建模，该计划自2015年起涵盖了向医疗保健专业人员和组织支付的行业费用。<|endoftext|>پلیس میدلندز غربی گفت ، مادر یک نوزاد تازه متولد شده که در پارکینگ سوپرمارکت مرده است اکنون شناسایی شده و “تحت مراقبت های مناسب” قرار دارد.
یکی از مردم عموم نوزاد را صبح روز یکشنبه در بیرون موریسون ها در بیلستون ، ولورهمپتون کشف کرد.
پلیس گفته بود که آنها نمی دانند چه زمانی کودک به دنیا آمده است و چگونه جسد در پارکینگ به وجود آمده است و از آنجا که مادران به شدت به فکر رفاه او هستند ، از آنها برای یافتن مکان کمک خواست.
عصر روز یکشنبه ، در بیانیه پلیس گفته شد: “ما مادر را در نتیجه درخواست تجدید نظر قبلی خود شناسایی کردیم و او اکنون تحت مراقبت های مناسب قرار دارد.
“ما به موقع با او صحبت خواهیم کرد. از همه برای به اشتراک گذاشتن درخواست تجدید نظر ممنونم. “
در اوایل روز یکشنبه ، دی جیم ادموندز ، از بخش حفاظت عمومی پلیس West Midlands ، گفت: “این یک کشف واقعاً غم انگیز است ، و ما امروز با نهایت دقت و وقار در حال درمان صحنه و کودک هستیم.
“در حالی که ما هنوز نمی دانیم چه اتفاقی افتاده است ، اما آنچه ما می دانیم این است كه باید مادری در آنجا باشد كه واقعاً به كمك احتیاج دارد – و او در حال حاضر اولویت مطلق من است.
“ما در حال بررسی دوربین مداربسته و صحبت با بیمارستان ها بوده ایم ، اما ممکن است مادر یا کسی که می داند کیست این درخواست تجدید نظر را ببیند. من واقعاً می خواهم با او صحبت کنم تا مطمئن شوم و اطمینان حاصل کنم که می تواند کمک مورد نیاز فوری خود را دریافت کند. “<|endoftext|>The Seahorse, an Australian designed sailing canoe, was developed in the early 1930s.
The one design class possibly originated as a response to the uncontrolled enthusiasm of some paddling canoeists of the day to hoist a sail or two for the odd impromptu bumping race on Port Phillip Bay.
The first Seahorse was built in Melbourne’s bayside suburb of Elwood in 1934 and was put in the water in November of that year for trials. After finding no flaws in the design, it was finally declared ready for the public and in the following year five more boats were built.
The Elwood Sailing Club specifications for the class, dating from this era, says that the class ‘originated from the belief that a small inexpensive yacht could be developed to serve both as a safe comfortable sailing craft for cruising and as a responsive, lively racer’. It seems that the design was actually developed at the Elwood club as an evolution to various hybrid canoes that had been sailing from this beach for years.
The Elwood club was originally a paddling canoe organisation, and the early adaptations to sail were seemingly put together as each individual owner saw fit. By 1939, 22 Seahorses had been completed, and all but one constructed by amateur builders. During the next six years only one boat was built owing to the war years and the policy of the club not to use materials, but 1946 saw the class again going ahead and at the end of that year 10 sets of plans had been sold.
The specifications introduction goes on to say: ‘It was determined by experienced members of the Elwood Sailing Club that the required boat would be 18ft long with 4ft beam and watertight bulkheads fore and aft to enable it to be righted if capsized. From this evolved the well-known Seahorse One Design Class.’
Ted Montfort, president of the Seahorse Association and one-time Commodore of the Royal Melbourne Yacht Squadron, says that at present there are still about 100 names on his list of members, and that about 30 odd usually turn up at the yearly meetings he chairs. Ted knows of only two Seahorses in existence, but supposes there are more that no-one knows about. ‘They could be fairly wet boats,’ says Ted, ‘but some of them had a splashboard running on angles up to just forward of the mast. This would throw back a bit of the water when you were punching into any sea.’
However, some of these ‘splashboards’ were little more than canvas arrangements propped up with sticks and made so they could be lowered when not needed. They were perhaps a carry-over from an earlier ‘lee-cloth’ arrangement found on some of the very early sailing canoes of the area.
Life jackets were not really the norm in those days. Ted says that one of the requirements the Elwood club had was that sailors must prove that they could swim, fully clothed in their sailing gear, from the club to a diving platform off the beach and back again. ‘Also, every year before you could start,’ says Ted, ‘you had to take a ‘bottling test’. The boat would be put in the water, with the mast up, and tipped over for three minutes on each side and then upright for five minutes. If after that time there was more than three inches of water in the bottom of the boat you were not allowed to sail.’
Two box-like pumps were usually fitted on either side of the centrecase, the valve inside worked by a piece of leather thong from the top. The water was let out directly into the case, and there was also a bung into one side of the case for draining the boat when on the beach.
The rig was high peaked gunter, with a jib set to the stem. The total area for the working sails equalled 144 sq ft, with the spinnaker adding another 85 sq ft. Interestingly, silk or nylon was barred from the class as a sail material, and a loose footed or mitre cut main was not allowed.
Inside ballast and winches for halyards were also prohibited, as was ‘any apparatus extending outboard which may be to support or assist in supporting a member of the crew outboard’.
The hulls were lightly planked and the entire thing covered with 10 ounce canvas, which was held on mostly with paint but was also tacked on all along the gunwales. Red lead paint was worked into the canvas before undercoating and finishing off. ‘The canvas would have to be repaired every so often,’ says Ted, ‘or worse still would have to be entirely replaced. You may find a rock or shell just under the sand which could put a tear in the canvas. You could always re-stick it back with paint, or make a patch, but one could re-canvas the lot anyway. But this was a big job. The outside keel would have to be removed, and the rubbing strakes and some fittings.’
Planking was an easier than usual process, and must have suited the backyard builders that seemingly made most of the boats of this class. After moulds and ribbands were set up, the keel, stem and stern pieces and the ‘inside gunwales’ (as the specifications say) were all fastened to the mould. Then the ribs (quarter inch by two inches, at five inch centres) were steamed and fastened to the gunwales and keelson, but were set flush into the outside face of the keel. To make things even easier, it was also specified that ribs were to be fitted in two halves, that is joined in the centre of the keel, and not bent around the hull in one piece. Planking was therefore not rabbetted into the keel, but went over the top of the lot.
The ‘gunwale planks’ went on first followed by the single ‘garboard’ strake, which was screwed to the keel and stem and stern pieces as well as being riveted to ribs. Planks were then fitted next to the gunwale and garboard strakes alternately until closing the hull with the last plank on the bilges, which from the shape of the gap created by the other planks would be short and pointed at each end. A gap for swelling was left between the planks, usually measured by placing a hack saw blade between them when fitting.
One trick for helping fit the plank over the curve of the hull at the bilges was to soak hot water on the outside of the plank with rags. This swelled the fibres of the wood on the outside and helped bend it in towards the curved ribs. After being sealed up with the canvas, an outside keel was fitted along the bottom and any other pieces and fittings needed could be attached.
Ted Montfort says that in the Seahorses’, and his own, heyday, they often sailed down Port Phillip Bay to the Mornington Peninsula, or over to the other side, for a bit of a holiday.
‘No one had trailers anyway, so
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- detector: measures and calculates the abundances of each ion fragment type
- with a great variety of devices and analytical techniques each with its own set of requirements, data formats and problems.
MS equipment is of great functional and physical variety. There are many different proprietary and ‘to be' standardized data formats. Analytical chemistry, and especially mass-spectrometry is critically dependent on optimal instrumentation and a correct interpretation of the raw data. Hence, raw data should be compared with known spectra from libraries of reference spectra and the data must be processed correctly. Robust algorithms have to be thoroughly tested to eliminate potential flaws. Each type of mass spectrometer is optimized for specific methods of ionization and detection, based on incompatible data formats and lack of infrastructure to handle mass spectrometry data. Because of this, researchers have to use the software tools bundled with each mass spectrometer, this complicates database construction and makes comparisons between results from different mass spectrometers difficult.
The proprietary nature of the software tools limits the users who want to modify these tools for their individual needs.
Data/File Format Standards
Development in instrumentation and computing equipment is progressing very fast. This creates the problem that the hardware and software environment used to retrieve data for analysis will be different from that which was used to create it. To preserve the content of the original data, a data storage format must be:
- based on open data format standards
- readable for 20 to 30 years because of regulatory compliance and patent protection
- usable through changes in computer hardware/software, operating systems and storage media
- able to precisely represent the original data to meet regulatory requirements
- able to recognize data from a variety of instruments, extensible for new types and backwards compatible
Many existing data standards are specific to certain instrumentation. Some organizations have opted not to use the existing data storage standards at all, but instead store graphical representations of a final report. Hence, the content of the archived file is restricted to the data included in the original report. The graphics are of no use, if a regulatory inspector needs to view associated information that was not incorporated in the report.
The public XML standard has features that seem to make it ideal as the basis of a file format for long-term storage and access for instrument data. One of the features of XML is that it has been developed completely in the public domain by the World Wide Web Consortium. XML is not actually a file format, but is a standardized, application-independent way of representing data using plain ASCII text. In contrast to unstructured ASCII documents, XML has an inherent system of defining hierarchical tags and attributes that describe the relationships between pieces of data. This tagging makes it possible to extend and combine XML data structures without reformatting the information. It addresses all of the critical requirements listed below:
- ASCII storage mechanism, which is human readable, now and in the future
- ASCII files are easy to migrate to any operating system, hardware/software platform and storage media
- based on a public domain standard controlled by a completely independent body
- describes and shares complex data structures via the use of public-domain XSDs
- can encapsulate binary information to maintain numerical accuracy using standard ASCII characters
- designed to be extensible while backwards compatible
One drawback of XML data representation is that the data set size can be larger than a proprietary binary format containing the same information by a factor of 2 to 3. Today's low cost of storage media and lossless compression technologies make this a minor issue.
PSI-MSS Working Group
The PSI-MSS working group defines data formats and controlled vocabulary terms facilitating data exchange and archiving in the field of proteomics mass spectrometry. Examples are the:
- mzData standard
- mzML format
- TraML format
as described below in alphabetical order.
The "Automatic Mass Spectral Deconvolution and Identification Software" is a method for automating GC/MS analysis and for finding components in complex mixtures that would otherwise be missed. The productivity is significantly increased since the first pass analysis of the data is in minutes (without direct intervention) rather than hours (with full involvement of the analyst). AMDIS can also provide statistically valid confidence measures for analysis.
Cactus is an open source problem solving environment, using modular structure for parallel computation across different architectures and collaborative code development, between different groups. Cactus originated in the Numerical Relativity community. It is now primarily developed and maintained at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) in Potsdam, Germany.
The name Cactus comes from the design of a central core or cactus flesh, which connects to application modules or cactus thorns. Some thorns can be used for scientific or engineering applications, while other thorns from a standard computational toolkit provide a range of capabilities, like parallel I/O, data distribution or checkpointing. Proprietary data types are replaced with Cactus variables that maintain their properties independent of hardware architecture or software environment. The user is able to change the program parameters on-the-fly by activating or deactivating individual code modules without the need to recompile the program. Applications, developed on standard workstations or laptops, can be seamlessly run on clusters or supercomputers like an on IBM BlueGene/P with 131,073 cores at the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (ALCF) in July 2008.
A Mascot data file is an ASCII file containing peak list information and search parameters. It can use peak list formats from a wide range of instrument data systems which it will automatically recognize. The Mascot Generic Format (MGF) lists each MS/MS dataset as pairs of mass and intensity values.
The Mass Spectrum I/O Project (MSIOP) allows for storage and analysis of mass spectrometer data from multiple manufacturers across various platforms using the Cactus framework. It is one attempt to provide open source software to be able to convert data files from various mass spectrometer manufacturers into mzXML. It also uses the Cactus framework and C programming to enable cross platform portability and infrastructural support. This allows it to be deployed without modifications in a wide variety of hardware and software environments and heterogeneous grids.
The mzData standard for the capture of mass spectrometry output data was developed by the PSI. It unites a large number of current formats into a single format but is not a substitute for the raw file formats of the instrument vendors. mzData is stable at version 1.05 and to be merged into mzML.
The mzML format merges the mzData and the mzXML formats. The PSI with participation by ISB, developed mzML by merging the best ideas from each of those two formats. mzML 1.1.0 was released on June 1, 2009.
The mzXML was developed at the Seattle Proteome Center at the Institute for Systems Biology. It is an XML based file format for the storage of proteomics mass spectrometric data, designed to be flexible enough to be used by all mass spectrometry researchers and extendable for future requirements.
The TraML format is for the exchange and transmission of transition lists of selected reaction monitoring (SRM) experiments. This specification is still in an early draft form (mid 2009).
There is obviously a need for a suite of a small number of coherent standards to make results accurate, vendor-independent and directly comparable. A single standard is not possible due to the many parts involved, and the extreme variety of applications. The standards and drafts from PSI/HUPO, OpenMS and NIST are steps in this direction.<|endoftext|>Each town should have a park, or rather a primitive forest, of five hundred or a thousand acres, where a stick should never be cut for fuel, a common possession forever, for instruction and recreation. We hear of cow commons and ministerial lots, but we want men-commons and lay lots, inalienable forever. Let us keep the New World new, preserve all the advantages of living in the country. There is meadow nad pasture and wood-lot for the town’s poor. Why not a forest and huckleberry field for the town’s rich? All Walden Wood might have been preserved for our park forever, with Walden in its midst, and the Easterbrooks Country, an unoccupied area of some four square miles, might have been our huckleberry-field. If any owners of these tracts are about to leave the world without natural heirs who need or deserve to be specially remembered, they will do wisely to abandon their possession to all, and not will them to some individual who perhaps has enough already. As some give to Harvard College or another institution, why might not another give a forest or huckleberry-field to Concord? A town is an institution which deserves to be remembered. We boast of our system of education, but why stop at schoolmasters and schoolhouses? We are all schoolmasters, and our schoolhouse is the universe. To attend chiefly to the desk or schoolhouse while we neglect the scenery in which it is placed is absurd. If we do not look out we shall find our fine schoolhouse standing in a cow-yard at last.<|endoftext|>In Chapter 8, you were introduced to the 'nuts and bolts' of the nucleophilic substitution reaction, meeting the 'Three Amigos' of organic reactions (nucleophiles, electrophiles, and leaving groups), learning the difference between SN1 and SN2 mechanisms, and thinking about issues of regio- and stereoselectivity. In the interest of keeping these discussions as clear as possible, most examples were very simple and generalized.
Now that we know the basics, we're going to make things a lot more interesting by looking at real examples of biologically relevant nucleophilic substitutions. We're also going to explore a little bit about how some of the ideas from Chapter 8 were discovered: we'll talk about the data from actual experiments performed by scientists who wanted to address questions such as "is this nucleophilic substitution SN1 or SN2?", or "can I show that this reaction really proceeds with inversion of configuration?". As we do this, remember always to keep focused on the simple things you already know: for each reaction, be sure that you can strip away in your mind the unreactive parts of the molecules and focus on the interplay between the nucleophile, electrophile, and leaving group.
We'll begin by looking more closely at a biochemical SN2 reaction that we have already glimpsed briefly in chapters 6 and 8.<|endoftext|>May 1st, Day of Struggle for #FreeLula
On May 1st, many countries around the world celebrate International Workers’ Day, or May Day, remembering our martyrs, our achievements, and our daily struggle to preserve our rights. It is also a moment of defense of democracy and Freedom of Assembly.
In Brazil, the working class and the Brazilian people are going through a moment of great difficulty. The Bolsonaro administration implements the worst reforms against workers’ rights and curtails union freedom, intends to eliminate basic historical rights such as universal social security and the policy of real increase in minimum wages, threatens the rights of indigenous peoples, the quilombolas (people in rural settlements originally started by escaped slaves) and other vulnerable social groups, plans to privatize national assets such as the pre-salt oil and electrical utilities, among other concrete threats to our country’s sovereignty.
All this happens because our President Lula was barred from running in the 2018 presidential election, having been unjustly found guilty and imprisoned since April 7 2018, in a long political persecution process so that the sectors behind the coup d’état could return to power to implement these reforms against the Brazilian people.
Lula, a former union leader who became Brazil’s president and who was responsible for the largest social program in our history through Bolsa Família, real increases in the minimum wage, facilitating student admissions to universities, providing essential medication for free, among other benefits, and he became a martyr of the working class. During Workers’ Day celebrations we will defend his freedom and restoration of democracy in Brazil, besides celebrating our past achievements and the need for fighting in the present.
We call upon all comrades who will celebrate May Day abroad to also carry the flags for Free Lula and in defence of democracy in Brazil, as Lula, a political prisoner, is the “Workers’ President”.
Happy May Day!<|endoftext|>Fransa, camiler için laiklik yasasını değiştirmeyi düşünüyor
Fransa İçişleri Bakanlığı, 1905 tarihli laiklik yasasını yenilemeyi düşünüyor
Fransa İçişleri Bakanlığı, camilerde denetleme yapabilmek amacıyla 1905 tarihli laiklik yasasını yenilemeyi düşünüyor. Bakanlık, projenin henüz fikir aşamasında olduğunu belirtti. Yasanın değiştirilme amaçlarından biri ülkedeki camilerin dışarıdan finansmanını denetleyerek ülkede İslam'ın finansmanını düzenlemek.
Fransız Opinion Gazetesi'nde yer alan bir haberde, herhangi bir yabancı devletten, şirketten ya da şahıstan alınan 10 bin euro üzerindeki yardımlar devlete deklare edilmek zorunda olduğu bildirildi.
1905 laiklik yasasının yenilenmesi kapsamında, ibadet merkezlerine dış finansal etkilere girmemeleri için binalarındaki müsait alanları kiraya verme hakkı da verilecek. Eğer dini derneklerin muhasebeleri şeffaf ise devletten yardım alabilecek.
Fransa Adalet Bakanı Nicole Belloubet, "Burada amaç laiklik yasasını yeniden yazmak değil. 1905 yasası yenilenmesi mümkün" şeklinde konuştu. İçişleri Bakanı Christophe Castaner ise dini cemaatlerin temsilcileriyle konuyu tartışmaya başlayacaklarını dile getirdi.
Yasanın yeni haliyle dini vakıf veya dernekler, devlet tarafından bir statüye kavuşacak. Böylece bu kurumlar 1905 yasasından kaynaklanan vergi avantajlarından da yararlanabilecek.
Yasa tasarısının 2019 yılının ilk ayında meclise gelmesini bekleniyor. aa<|endoftext|>L’importanza del gioco e della creatività
“È la percezione creativa più di ogni altra cosa che fa sì che l’individuo abbia l’impressione che la vita valga la pena di essere vissuta”. Il gioco rappresenta un esercizio fondamentale nella strutturazione della personalità, specialmente di quella in età evolutiva. Teorie psicologiche o biologiche hanno cercato di spiegarne la ragione: • Gioco come superfluo […]
più di ogni altra cosa che fa sì che
l’individuo abbia l’impressione che la vita
valga la pena di essere vissuta”.
Il gioco rappresenta un esercizio fondamentale nella strutturazione della personalità, specialmente di quella in età evolutiva. Teorie psicologiche o biologiche hanno cercato di spiegarne la ragione:
• Gioco come superfluo di energia, secondo cui il soggetto dispone di un’eccessiva carica energetica che ha bisogno di scaricare, facendo qualunque tipo di gioco.
• Gioco come residuo di funzioni ataviche, secondo cui il soggetto riproduce spontaneamente alcune attività dei lontani predecessori che oggi appaiono inutili. Ad es. la lotta soddisfa una tendenza ancestrale; attuandola il soggetto se ne libera, in quanto considera l’avversario un partner indispensabile. Giocare molto da bambini (insieme ad altri bambini) significa avere più probabilità di socializzazione da adulti. Questa teoria è comunque strettamente legata alla legge bio-genetica di Haeckel, secondo cui lo sviluppo dell’individuo ricapitola l’evoluzione della specie (ad es. bambino = uomo primitivo). Questa teoria però, se può spiegare giochi come la lotta, la corsa, l’inseguimento, la caccia…, non può spiegare molti altri giochi frutto dell’imitazione dell’adulto da parte del bambino.
• Gioco come funzione e conservazione dello sviluppo, secondo cui da un lato esso sviluppa e conserva le funzioni utili alla vita adulta e, dall’altro, agisce come una valvola di sicurezza per scaricare l’energia di alcune tendenze antisociali che l’individuo si porta con sé dalla nascita. Questa teoria però non spiega il gioco negli adulti.
• Gioco come esercizio preparatorio, secondo cui l’attività ludica ha il compito di esercitare funzioni biologiche che saranno poi utilizzate nella vita adulta (ad es. il gattino salta sul gomitolo che gli rotola davanti e lo addenta, come in seguito farà col topo). Questa teoria è stata accettata da pedagogisti come Froebel, Claparède e Decroly. Un altro autore che si è occupato di tale tematica, introducendo La Creatività fu Donald Winnicott, pediatra e psicanalista inglese vissuto negli anni a cavallo tra l’800 e il ‘900, descrive la realtà vista dal bambino nei primi anni di vita, come una realtà vissuta in modo puramente soggettivo, dove tutto, compresa la madre, è per il bambino costruita da lui soggettivamente e dove ogni cosa è sotto il suo controllo. Durante questa età il bambino vede la madre come frutto dei suoi desideri. Crescendo il bambino si troverà a dover abbandonare questa visione della madre, lasciandola in uno spazio oggettivo condiviso, dove la madre esiste in modo indipendente dalla sua volontà. Il passaggio che il bambino dovrà compiere è tra la realtà soggettiva ed oggettiva, ma, tra le due forme di realtà se ne interpone un’altra, quella zona che D. Winnicott chiama con il nome di spazio transizionale. Questo spazio possiede entrambe le caratteristiche degli altri due spazi, poiché include sia la componente soggettiva che quella oggettiva. Il passaggio tra queste due realtà, dalla soggettiva a quella oggettiva, avviene grazie a degli oggetti, che consentono al bambino di compiere questo cambiamento poiché possiedono entrambe le caratteristiche delle due realtà. Secondo l’autore, questi oggetti prendono il nome di oggetti transizionali, e sono ad esempio il lembo della coperta che il bambino userà come sostituto della madre per addormentarsi, oppure il peluche di pezza che tutto smangiucchiato si porterà in giro. Gli oggetti inoltre faranno sì che il bambino possa entrare nella realtà oggettiva senza perdere però parte della realtà soggettiva. La zona franca fra spazio soggettivo ed oggettivo è la zona che secondo Winnicott consentirà l’espressione dell’originalità dell’adulto. Quest’area, infatti, non muore, ma anzi, si espande, se non fosse altro che è un luogo psichico dove il bambino può giocare creando attivamente e per questo egli considera le esperienze culturali e creative dell’uomo come delle esperienze transizionali. Citando ancora le parole di Winnicott “è la percezione creativa più di ogni altra cosa che fa sì che l’individuo abbia l’impressione che la vita valga la pena di essere vissuta” possiamo dire che vivere in modo creativo è una situazione di benessere sia fisico che psicologico; la creatività è universale e appartiene al fatto di essere esseri umani vivi. L’atto creativo e la creatività dell’uomo sono un elemento così fondante e imprescindibile, così radicato nell’uomo che, se questo scomparisse, l’individuo potrebbe perdere il sentimento che la vita sia reale e che essa abbia un senso. Per certi versi, solo
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OL OYNAR?
En sık olarak havada uçuşan polenler ve çevremizde bulunan ağaçlar alerjik rinite yol açar. Fakat benzer reaksiyon küf, hayvan tüyü, ev tozu ve akarları gibi alerjenlere karşı da gelişebilir. Rüzgarla havada uçuşan küçük polenlerin hava yolları mukozasına yapışarak alerjik olayı başlatması ile alerjik rinit meydana gelebilir. Bu alerjenler ebatlarından dolayı burun mukozasında yakalanır ve genellikle daha aşağılara inerek alt solunum yolu belirtileri oluşturmazlar. Fakat bu her zaman geçerli değildir. Bu reaksiyonları başlatan polenler kişiye ve yöreye göre farklılık gösterirler. Özellikle kuru ve rüzgarlı havalarda havadaki polen miktarı fazladır ve alerjik rinit görülme sıklığı artar.
ALLERJİK RİNİTİN BELİRTİLERİ NELERDİR?
Alerjen ile karşılaşıldığında özellikle ağız, burun, gözler,boğaz ve deride kaşıntı ortaya çıkar. Burun akıntısı ve gözlerin sulanması tipiktir. Burun tıkanıklığı ve koku almada güçlük ortaya çıkabilir. Bazen bu belirtilere hırıltılı solunum eşlik edebilir. Öksürük ve başağrısı da görülebilir.
ALLERJİK RİNİTİ OLAN HASTALARDA DİĞER ALLERJİK HASTALIKLAR DA ARTMIŞ MIDIR?
Alerjik rinit genellikle alerji yatkınlığı olan, atopik olarak adlandırılan kişilerde bulunur. Bu kişilerde diğer alerjik hastalıkların (egzema, ürtiker veya astım gibi) görülme sıklığı normal kişilere göre daha fazladır. Ayrıca ailesinde alerjik hastalık öyküsü olan kişilerde de alerjik rinit ve diğer alerjik hastalıkların görülme sıklığı daha fazladır.
ALLERJİK RİNİT HANGİ YAŞLARDA GÖRÜLÜR?
Hastalık semptomları genellikle 40 yaşından önce ortaya çıkar ve yaş ilerledikçe şikayetler azalır. Fakat hastalığın kendiliğinden tamamen geçmesi nadirdir.
ALLERJİK RİNİTTE TANI NASIL KONULUR?
Alerjik rinit tanısındaki en önemli şey hastanın öyküsüdür. Belirtilerin hangi mevsimde, ne ile karşılaşıldığında, nasıl ortaya çıktığının bilinmesi tanıya ulaşmada önemlidir. Bazen yapılan testlerin sonuçları negatif olduğu halde, hastanın tipik öyküsünden tanı koymak mümkün olmaktadır. Muayene sırasında hastaların burun mukozaları soluk, fakat burun delikleri kırmızıdır. Bu hastalarda burun mukozasının sürekli iltihabına bağlı polipler gelişmiştir, bu polipler özellikle tüm yıl boyunca devam eden tipte sıktır. Bu polipler de burun tıkanıklığına neden olabilir. Tanı testleri arasında alerjiye neden olan antikor IgE’nin total kan düzeyinin ölçülmesi ve özel alerjene karşı uygulanan alerji testleri en sık kullanılan tanı yöntemleridir. Özellikle deriye uygulanan alerji testleri en sık kullanılan metoddur. Kanda eosinofil denilen ve alerjik reaksiyonlarda sayıları artan hücrelerin sayılması veya bu hücrelerin burundan alınan sürüntüde incelenmesi tanıyı destekler. Bazen de olası alerjenlerden uzak durma veya karşılaşma sonrasındaki yanıta bakılarak alerjenin tanısına gidilebilir.
ALLERJİK RİNİTİ OLAN HASTALARIN DİKKAT ETMESİ GEREKENLER NELERDİR?
Tozlu ve polenli ortamlarda bulunmamalı, eğer bulunmak durumunda kalınırsa da maske kullanılmalıdır.
Polenlerin uçuştuğu mevsimlerde kapı ve pencereler kapalı tutulmalıdır.
Özellikle kaloriferli evlerde kuru ev havası alerjik rinitin kötüleşmesine neden olabileceğinden, evde hava nemlendiricisi kullanılmalıdır.
Oda havasının temizliğine dikkat edilmeli, havalandırma sistemlerinin iyi çalıştığından emin olunmalıdır.
Evde hayvan ve bitki beslemekten kaçınılmalıdır.
Tüylü ve yünlü battaniyeler yerine pamuklu ve sentetik olanları tercih edilmelidir.
Toz barındırabilecek tarzda kilim, halı gibi ev eşyaları kullanılmamalıdır.
ALLERJİK RİNİTTE TEDAVİ NASILDIR?
Alerjik hastalıklarda en önemli şey alerjen ile karşılaşmaktan kaçınmaktır. Bu konuda alınması gerekli önlemler ‘Alerjik riniti olan hastaların dikkat etmesi gerekenler nelerdir?’ bölümünde anlatılmıştır. Alerjik rinitin tedavisi şikayetlerin giderilmesine yöneliktir, hastalık bu tedaviyle ortadan kaldırılamaz. Alerjik rinitin tedavisinde hekim tarafından, antihistaminik denilen ve alerjenle karşılaşıldığında olaya neden olan madde salınımını engelleyen ilaçlar, burun iç yüzeyindeki şişliği azaltan ilaçlar, kortizon içeren burun spreyleri gibi ilaçlar verilebilir. Ancak tüm bu ilaçlar muhakkak hekim tarafından hastalığın şiddeti ve hastanın durumu değerlendirilerek düzenlenmelidir.
ALLERJİK RİNİTİN SONUÇLARI NASILDIR?
Alerjik rinit ömür boyu devam eden fakat yaşla beraber şiddeti azalan bir hastalıktır. Alerjik rinit hastaya sıkıntı vermesi, yaşam kalitesini bozması ve iş gücü kayıplarına neden olması dışında çok önemli sağlık sorunlarına neden olmaz. Eğer gerekli tedbirler alınır ve uygun tedavi verilirse bu hastalığın atak sayısını oldukça azaltmak mümkündür.
ÖNEMLİ UYARILAR
Alerji vücudun yabancı bir madde ile karşılaştığında buna karşı geliştirdiği bir yanıttır.
Alerjiye neden olan maddelere alerjen de denilmektedir.
Alerjenler, alerjik rinit, alerjik konjüktivit, alerjik astım, kontakt dermatit, ürtiker gibi birçok alerjik hastalığa neden olabilir.
Alerjik rinit alerji kaynaklı burun iltihabıdır. Alerjenlerin hava yolu mukozasına yapışarak iltihabi reaksiyonları başlatması ile meydana gelir
En sık olarak havada uçuşan polenler ve çevremizde bulunan ağaçlar alerjik rinite yol açar.
Alerjen ile karşılaşıldığında özellikle ağız, burun, gözler, boğaz ve deride kaşıntı ortaya çıkar. Burun akıntısı ve gözlerin sulanması tipiktir
Alerjik rinit genellikle alerji yatkınlığı olan, atopik olarak adlandırılan kişilerde bulunur
Alerjik rinit tanısındaki en önemli şey hastanın öyküsüdür.
Tanı testleri arasında alerjiye neden olan antikor IgE’nin total kan düzeyinin ölçülmesi ve özel alerjene karşı uygulanan alerji testleri en sık kullanılan tanı yöntemleridir.
Alerjik hastalıklarda en önemli şey alerjen ile karşılaşmaktan kaçınmaktır.
Alerjik rinitin tedavisinde hekimin önerisiyle, antihistaminik denilen ve alerjenle karşılaşıldığında olaya neden olan madde salınımını engelleyen ilaçlar, burun iç yüzeyindeki şişliği azaltan spreyler ve kortizon içeren burun spreyleri gibi ilaçlar kullanılır.
ALZHEIMER HASTALIGI
Alzheimer hastalığı, beyindeki sinir hücrelerinin dejenerasyonuna ve beyin dokusunun büzüşmesine neden olan bir durumdur. Beynin düşünce, bellek ve dili kontrol eden bölümlerini etkiler. Genellikle 60 yaşın üzerindeki kişilerde görülmesine karşın 40 yaşındakileri de etkileyebilir. Yaşlılarda demansın (zihinsel yetide azalma) en sık rastlanan nedenidir.
Çoğu kişi zaman zaman, anahtarlarını nereye koyduğunu unutabilir ya da bir hafta önce neler olduğunu hatırlamayabilir. Unutkanlık sıklaşır, giyinmek ya da evin yolunu bulmak gibi günlük işleri kapsarsa Alzheimer hastalığının (AH) belirtisi olabilir.
AH nin kesin nedeni hâlâ bilinmiyor. Araştırmacılar bu hastalığın, genetik etmenler, yaşlanma süreci ve çevreyle ilgili nedenlerin birlikte etki göstermesi sonucunda ortaya çıktığını düşünüyorlar. ABD de 4 milyon kişide AH bulunduğu belirtiliyor.
İki tip Alzheimer hastalığı bulunmaktadır. Birincisi, kalıtım yoluyla anne babanın birinden ya da her ikisinden geçen özgül gen mutasyonunun kişiyi hastalığa yatkın duruma getirdiği ailevi Alzheimer hastalığıdır. İkincisi ise hiçbir belirgin kalıtımsal kalıbın görülmediği sporadik Alzheimer hastalığıdır. Ailevi AH vakalarının çoğu erken başlangıçlıdır (genellikle 65 yaşın altındaki kişilerde görülür). Daha sık rastlanan geç başlangıçlı AH ise 65 yaşın üzerindeki kişilerde görülür.
Alzheimerli hastalar kendilerine bakamadıklarından, aile üyeleri önemli kararlar almak zorundadır. Bu hastaların ailelerine destek ve yardım sağlayan çeşitli kuruluşlar bulunuyor.
BELİRTİLER:
Unutkanlık ve dikkatini yoğunlaştıramama erken ortaya çıkan belirtilerdir. Hastalık geliştikçe, kişiler olayları hatırlamayabilir, zaman ve yer konusunda zihinleri karışır, doğru sözcüğü bulmada ve söylemede güçlük çeker ve basit günlük işlerini yapamazlar.
TEDAVİ:
Günümüzde, Alzheimer hastalığını önlemeye ya da iyileştirmeye yönelik bir tedavi yoktur. Bazı ilaçlar belleği bir dereceye kadar düzeltebilir, davranış sorunları gibi özgül bazı belirtilerin kontrol edilmesine ya da hastalığa bağlı kaygı (anksiyete) ya da depresyonun tedavisine yardımcı olabilir.
ALZHEIMER HASTALIGI
Alzheimer hastalığı, beyindeki sinir hücrelerinin dejenerasyonuna ve beyin dokusunun büzüşmesine neden olan bir durumdur. Beynin düşünce, bellek ve dili kontrol eden bölümlerini etkiler. Genellikle 60 yaşın üzerindeki kişilerde görülmesine karşın 40 yaşındakileri de etkileyebilir. Yaşlılarda demansın (zihinsel yetide azalma) en sık rastlanan nedenidir.
Çoğu kişi zaman zaman, anahtarlarını nereye koyduğunu unutabilir ya da bir hafta önce neler olduğunu hatırlamayabilir. Unutkanlık sıklaşır, giyinmek ya da evin yolunu bulmak gibi günlük işleri kapsarsa Alzheimer hastalığının (AH) belirtisi olabilir.
AH nin kesin nedeni hâlâ bilinmiyor. Araştırmacılar bu hastalığın, genetik etmenler, yaşlanma süreci ve çevreyle ilgili nedenlerin birlikte etki göstermesi sonucunda ortaya çıktığını düşünüyorlar. ABD de 4 milyon kişide AH bulunduğu belirtiliyor.
İki tip Alzheimer hastalığı bulunmaktadır. Birincisi, kalıtım yoluyla anne babanın birinden ya da her ikisinden geçen özgül gen mutasyonunun kişiyi hastalığa yatkın duruma getirdiği ailevi Alzheimer hastalığıdır. İkincisi ise hiçbir belirgin kalıtımsal kalıbın görülmediği sporadik Alzheimer hastalığıdır. Ailevi AH vakalarının çoğu erken başlangıçlıdır (genellikle 65 yaşın altındaki kişilerde görülür). Daha sık rastlanan geç başlangıçlı AH ise 65 yaşın üzerindeki kişilerde görülür.
Alzheimerli hastalar kendilerine bakamadıklarından, aile üyeleri önemli kararlar almak zorundadır. Bu hastaların ailelerine destek ve yardım sağlayan çeşitli kuruluşlar bulunuyor.
BELİRTİLER:
Unutkanlık ve dikkatini yoğunlaştıramama erken ortaya çıkan belirtilerdir. Hastalık geliştikçe, kişiler olayları hatırlamayabilir, zaman ve yer konusunda zihinleri karışır, doğru sözcüğü bulmada ve söylemede güçlük çeker ve basit günlük işlerini yapamazlar.
TEDAVİ:
Günümüzde, Alzheimer hastalığını önlemeye ya da iyileştirmeye yönelik bir tedavi yoktur. Bazı ilaçlar belleği bir dereceye kadar düzeltebilir, davranış sorunları gibi özgül bazı belirtilerin kontrol edilmesine ya da hastalığa bağlı kaygı (anksiyete) ya da depresyonun tedavisine yardımcı olabilir.
AMIPLI DIZANTERI
Entomoeba histolytica ismi verilen amipin yaptığı hastalıktır.
Genelde tropikal ve Subtropikal bölgelerde (25 derecenin üzerindeki sıcaklıklarda ve nemli bölgelerde) yaygındır. Her yaşta görülebilir. Amip yiyecek ve içeceklerle bulaşır. Sudaki amip kistleri klorlamaya duyarlıdır. Yüksek ısıda ölürler. Sinekler ve hamam böcekleri de amip kistlerinin taşınmasında rol oynar.
Amipin Özellikleri
Hasta, amipin bulaşıcı formunu (4 çekirdekli kist) ağız yoluyla alır. ince barsaklarda kist çatlar ve ortaya 4 tane amipçik çıkar. Bunlar da ikiye bölünerek 8 amipçik oluşur. Daha sonra kalın barsağa geçerek, hastalık yapıcı form olan trofozoid şekline dönüşürler ve olgunlaşırlar. Burada su kaybına uğrayan amip, tekrar 4 çekirdekli kist formuna dönüşür ve dışkı ile atılır. Dolayısı ile taşıyıcı olanların dışkısında bu kistler bulunur. Kistler toprak ve suda canlı kalabilirler.
Amipler kalın barsağa yerleşerek yaralar oluştururlar. Kalın barsağın herhangi bir yerine yerleşebilirler, ancak kan akımının az olduğu yerleri tercih ederler. Acak kalın barsağa yerleşen her amip hastalık yapmaz.
Belirti ve Bulgular
Kuluçka süresi 4-5 günle 1-4 ay arasında olabilir. Su ile bulaşmış olan amipler daha şiddetli hastalık yapar. İştah azlığı, kilo kaybı, kusma ve kanlı ishal ile seyreder. Bazen hiç bir belirti gözlenmez.
Kalın barsakta delinme nadiren olur. Ancak genelde kalın barsakta kitleler (ameboma) meydana getirirler.
Hastalık oluşumu genelde vücut direncinin düşmesi ile ortaya çıkar, ileri derecedeki hastalarda amip kana karışarak yayılır ve karaciğer, dalak, akciğer, beyin, deri ve idrar yollarında abseler yaparlar.
Karaciğer tutulduğunda (hepatik amibiazis) ateş, terleme, karaciğerde hassasiyet ve karaciğer büyümesi görülür. 2-3 haftada tüm karaciğer tutulur.
Teşhis
Erken tanı önemlidir. Laboratuvar tetkikinde taze dışkı kullanılır. Dışkıda ayakımsı uzantıları ile hareket eden amipler görülür. Dışkıdaki Charcot-Leyden kristalleri tanı koydurucu bir özelliktir.
Taşıyıcılarda 2 çekirdekli kist, hastalarda 4 çekirdekli kist görülür.
Ayrıca tutulan organa özgü tetkikler (röntgen, sintigrafi, ultrason gibi) gerekebilir.
Tedavi ve Korunma
Tedavide metranidazol ve terasiklin grubu ilaçlar kullanılır. Genelde 10 günlük tedavi yeterlidir.
Hastalıktan korunmak için temizlik, içme sularının 50 derecenin üzerine kadar ısıtılması yarar sağlar. Mide asidi kistlere etkisizdir.
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü nün amipli dizanteri ve benzer hastalıklardan korunmak için 10 altın önerisi:
1) yiyecekleri alırken güvenilir yerleri tercih edin
2) yiyecekleri tam olarak pişirin, az pişmiş yemeyin
3) pişirdiğiniz yemekleri bekletmeden yiyin
4) yiyecekleri saklarken aşırı özen gösterin
5) buzdolabından çıkardığınız yemekleri kaynayana kadar ısıtın
6) pişmiş ve pişmemiş yiyecekleri hiç bir zaman karıştırarak yemeyin
7) ellerinizi tekrar tekrar yıkayın
8 ) mutfağınızın temizliği konusunda son derece titiz olun
9) yiyeceklerinizi tüm hayvanlardan (sinek, fare, böcek...) koruyun
10) kesinlikle güvenilir su kullanın
AMYOTROFIK LATERAL SKLEROZ (ALS)
Amyotrofik lateral skleroz (ALS), Motor Nöron Hastalığı olarak da bilinmektedir. Omurilik ve beyin sapındaki sinir hücrelerinin (motor nöronlar) kaybından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu kayıplar kaslarda kuvvet kaybı ve incelmeye neden olmaktadır. ALS de piramidal yol adı verilen bölümde de hasar meydana gelmektedir. Hastanın entellektüel fonksiyonlarında (zihinsel fonksiyonlar ve bellek) azalma meydana gelmez, bunama hastaların sadece %5 inde görülür.
Hastalık ilerleyici ve yayılıcıdır. Kas zayıflığına duyu kaybı eşlik etmez. Kas zayıfl
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complications, it's important to take good care of your feet. Firstly, a condition known as neuropathy (nerve damage) can affect diabetics and cause lessened sensation in the hands, feet, arms, and legs over time. Secondly, poor circulation can result in a body's lessened ability to respond to problems and heal them.
So, how does a person protect themselves from the onset of diabetes-related foot problems? The American Diabetes Association offers a wealth of information on their website. Foot care is discussed in-depth and includes ideas for better foot health, such as:
- Checking your feet every day
- Getting out and being more active
- Understanding your target blood glucose range and staying within it to the best of your ability
- Wearing special shoes
- Applying lotion to your feet on the tops and bottoms of your feet to smooth the skin; be sure not to apply between the toes
- Washing your feet every day
- Wearing shoes and socks at all times
- No smoking
Made from a combination of cotton, acrylic, elastic, and nylon fibers, diabetes socks differ from regular varieties in that they promote better comfort while keeping the feet dry and cool. But, is this actually the case?
Detractors note (of regular varieties) that the seams may also cause calluses and blisters by coarsely rubbing against the skin. Regular cotton or wool brands are said to be too tight, and thus effective in reducing circulation.
Do the diabetes varieties work as advertised, though? Are they better options than the regular socks?
Diabetic vs. Regular
According to a Vanderbilt.edu paper by Adam Porter, the jury's out on the efficacy of the diabetic sock. While many wearers mention comfort as a main selling point, many doctors, nurses, and CDEs -- mentioned in the paper -- preferred cotton or wool rather than the synthetic blends of sock made specifically for diabetes.
For those who exercise on a regular basis, the diabetic version of sock can be a boon for its users. They work to wick away sweat and moisture from the foot/skin, and thus, assist in keeping the area dry despite vigorous activity. This will limit the ability of fungi to grow by keeping the feet dry.
So, essentially, the jury's still out. But, no matter which you choose, it's important to remember:
- Always wear some kind of sock and shoe -- At all times
- White will allow for maximum visibility when it comes to noticing injuries or calluses on the feet
- Purchase brands without any uncomfortable seams within; make sure they don't fit too tightly as that will restrict circulation, as well
American Diabetes Association: Living With Diabetes.
Vanderbilt University: Do Diabetic Socks Actually Reduce the Foot Problems Associated with Diabetes more Efficiently than Ordinary Socks?
Above photo attributed to Seth W.<|endoftext|>Scientists have found that ditching an unhealthy way of life in middle age can control and even reverse the natural progression of coronary artery disease.
In fact, they showed that quitting smoking, cutting back on drink and ending a coach potato lifestyle by taking up exercise and eating a healthier diet can undo heart damage and slash the risk of heart attack.
But people who drop healthy habits and pick up more bad habits as they age are at risk of doing significant damage to their heart health.
Professor Bonnie Spring, who led the study at Northwestern University in Chicago, said: "It's not too late.
"You're not doomed if you've hit young adulthood and acquired some bad habits.
"You can still make a change and it will have a benefit for your heart.
"But if you don't keep up a healthy lifestyle, you'll see the evidence in terms of your risk of heart disease."
The researchers said changes made in your 30s and even 40s can have a big impact.
Scientists studied healthy lifestyle behaviours and coronary artery calcification and thickening among the more than 5,000 participants in a coronary artery risk study who were assessed at ages 18 to 30 then 20 years later.
The healthy lifestyle factors assessed were not being overweight/obese, being a non-smoker and physically active and having low alcohol intake and a healthy diet.
By young adulthood, less than one in 10 of study participants reported all five healthy lifestyle behaviours.
You can still make a change and it will have a benefit for your heart
At the 20-year mark, about 25 per cent of the study participants had added at least one healthy lifestyle behaviour.
Each increase in healthy lifestyle factors was associated with reduced odds of detectable coronary artery calcification, according to the results published in the journal Circulation.
Prof Spring said: "This finding is important because it helps to debunk two myths held by some health care professionals.
"The first is that it's nearly impossible to change patients' behaviours.
"Yet, we found that 25 per cent of adults made healthy lifestyle changes on their own.
"The second myth is that the damage has already been done - adulthood is too late for healthy lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of developing coronary artery disease. Clearly, that's incorrect.
"Adulthood is not too late for healthy behaviour changes to help the heart."
But the researchers found that 40 per cent of their sample lost healthy lifestyle factors and acquired more bad habits as they aged.
Prof Spring said: "That loss of healthy habits had a measurable negative impact on their coronary arteries.
"Each decrease in healthy lifestyle factors led to greater odds of detectable coronary artery calcification.
"Adulthood isn't a 'safe period' when one can abandon healthy habits without doing damage to the heart.
"A healthy lifestyle requires upkeep to be maintained."
Among the healthy lifestyle habits recommended by the research team were to keep a healthy body weight, not smoking, doing 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous activity five times a week, having no more than one alcoholic drink a day for women or no more than two for men and eating a healthy diet, high in fibre, low in salt with lots of fruit and vegetables.<|endoftext|>Lunedì 3 ottobre 2022
Ed ecco, un dottore della Legge si alzò per metterlo alla prova e chiese: “Maestro, che cosa devo fare per ereditare la vita eterna?”. Gesù gli disse: “Che cosa sta scritto nella Legge? Come leggi?”. Costui rispose: “Amerai il Signore tuo Dio con tutto il tuo cuore, con tutta la tua anima, con tutta la tua forza e con tutta la tua mente, e il tuo prossimo come te stesso”.Gli disse: “Hai risposto bene; fa’ questo e vivrai”.
Ma quello, volendo giustificarsi, disse a Gesù: “E chi è mio prossimo?”. Gesù riprese: “Un uomo scendeva da Gerusalemme a Gerico e cadde nelle mani dei briganti, che gli portarono via tutto, lo percossero a sangue e se ne andarono, lasciandolo mezzo morto. Per caso, un sacerdote scendeva per quella medesima strada e, quando lo vide, passò oltre. Anche un levita, giunto in quel luogo, vide e passò oltre. Invece un Samaritano, che era in viaggio, passandogli accanto, vide e ne ebbe compassione. Gli si fece vicino, gli fasciò le ferite, versandovi olio e vino; poi lo caricò sulla sua cavalcatura, lo portò in un albergo e si prese cura di lui. Il giorno seguente, tirò fuori due denari e li diede all’albergatore, dicendo: “Abbi cura di lui; ciò che spenderai in più, te lo pagherò al mio ritorno”. Chi di questi tre ti sembra sia stato prossimo di colui che è caduto nelle mani dei briganti?”. Quello rispose: “Chi ha avuto compassione di lui”. Gesù gli disse: “Va’ e anche tu fa’ così”. (Lc 10, 25-37)
Un uomo scendeva da Gerusalemme a Gerico
Gerusalemme è a 760 metri sopra il livello del mare, Gerico a soli 250 metri: Chi si recava da Gerusalemme a Gerico percorreva una strada in discesa attraverso il deserto di Giudea. Gerico era un luogo di villeggiatura, piacevole soprattutto in inverno, quando fiorivano le rose e fervevano i divertimenti. Sembra che Gesù non sia mai entrato in questa città di ricchi. Al suo tempo, chi scendeva da Gerusalemme a Gerico attraverso il deserto pieno di grotte, molto spesso veniva assalito dai briganti. Gerusalemme era la città di Dio: dunque ci abita chi ha i pensieri occupati da Dio. Però può venirgli la tentazione di scendere a Gerico, luogo di divertimenti di una società corrotta. Scenderà quindi moralmente; e durante questa discesa troverà il deserto, cioè la vanità degli ideali; e verrà assalito dai ladroni, cioè verrà privato dei veri valori e spesso anche della vita stessa.
Il sacerdote e il levita evitarono il ferito
La parabola non mette in buona luce né il sacerdote né il levita – addetti al servizio del tempio – così evidenzia il contrasto con il buon samaritano. La parabola risponde alla domanda: chi è il nostro prossimo? Come dire: chi abbiamo il dovere di difendere e su chi possiamo contare nella disgrazia? Sono i famigliari, il mio gruppo di lavoro, i connazionali o compaesani, meglio se ricchi? Gesù risponde constatando: sono proprio i “nostri”, che nel bisogno ci deludono, ci abbandonano e ci dimenticano. Già Aristotele diceva che l’amicizia è fedele solo quando è fondata sulle virtù. San Massimo il confessore dice che nella scelta delle amicizie è meglio lasciarsi guidare dagli indizi spirituali che dalle proprietà familiari, nazionali, finanziarie… Saranno proprio quelle relazioni che ci deluderanno.
(cfr. T. Spidlik – Il vangelo di ogni giorno)<|endoftext|>Il presente articolo è stato tradotto tramite il software di traduzione automatica di Microsoft e non da una persona. Microsoft offre sia articoli tradotti da persone fisiche sia articoli tradotti automaticamente da un software, in modo da rendere disponibili tutti gli articoli presenti nella nostra Knowledge Base nella lingua madre dell’utente. Tuttavia, un articolo tradotto in modo automatico non è sempre perfetto. Potrebbe contenere errori di sintassi, di grammatica o di utilizzo dei vocaboli, più o meno allo stesso modo di come una persona straniera potrebbe commettere degli errori parlando una lingua che non è la sua. Microsoft non è responsabile di alcuna imprecisione, errore o danno cagionato da qualsiasi traduzione non corretta dei contenuti o dell’utilizzo degli stessi fatto dai propri clienti. Microsoft, inoltre, aggiorna frequentemente il software di traduzione automatica.
Clicca qui per visualizzare la versione originale in inglese dell’articolo: 956647
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articolo 322756Come eseguire il backup e ripristinare il Registro di sistema in Windows
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Individuare e quindi fare clic per selezionare la seguente chiave del Registro di sistema:<|endoftext|>Non è ancora chiuso il caso Google sui motori di ricerca: da quattro anni lavora per risolvere i problemi di Antitrust con la Commissione europea, ma Bruxelles, con una decisione senza precedenti, respingerà il terzo tentativo di patteggiamento, che avrebbe dovuto allontanare il rischio di una condanna su un possibile abuso di posizione dominante della società americana nel settore delle ricerche online.
Il gigante di Mountain View dovrà “trovare soluzioni” alle “preoccupazioni giustificate” segnalate dai concorrenti, ha dichiarato il commissario Ue alla concorrenza Joaquin Almunia in un’intervista a Bloomberg .
Nel corso dell’estate “alcuni ricorrenti hanno introdotto nuovi argomenti, nuovi dati, nuove considerazioni – ha affermato Almunia – ora dobbiamo analizzarli e vedere se possiamo trovare delle soluzioni, se Google può trovare delle soluzioni ad alcune di queste preoccupazioni che riteniamo giustificate”.
Una volta completata l’analisi della nuova proposta di Google, se questa darà risposta alle preoccupazioni sollevate “allora possiamo avanzare verso una soluzione concordata nei prossimi mesi, se invece non siamo soddisfatti proseguiremo sull’altra strada della procedura tradizionale”, ha dichiarato Almunia.
Questa seconda opzione è quella che può portare a una multa sino al 10% del fatturato annuo della società.
Bruxelles si era inizialmente detta soddisfatta a febbraio dalla proposta presentata dal gigante di internet per trovare rimedi alle accuse di abuso di posizione dominante nell’ambito dei motori di ricerca e dell’affissione dei loro risultati.<|endoftext|>Uno dei marchi più costosi di automobili del mondo è il Jaguar. Oggi nel gioco Jaguar Cx 75 Jigsaw, vogliamo invitarvi a cercare di aggiungere un affascinante puzzle dedicato a questo marchio di auto. Prima che sullo schermo vedrai un'immagine fatta di toni grigi. A destra di esso saranno vari i suoi elementi mescolati l'uno con l'altro. È necessario prendere un elemento e trascinare un'immagine grigia su di esso. Ricorda che è necessario mettere gli oggetti correttamente in modo che possano essere collegati tra loro e alla fine si ottiene un quadro intero e colorato di un particolare modello Jaguar.<|endoftext|>Settore IT, quali aziende sopravviveranno alla recessione Covid-19?
Negli ultimi mesi la pandemia Covid-19 è stata al centro di ogni notizia, con una copertura mediatica che non ha quasi nessun precedente. L’emergenza è entrata nella coscienza delle persone e ha influenzato la vita in un modo paragonabile a una guerra.
Costruire un modello predittivo sugli scenari del prossimo futuro è quasi impossibile. Nessuno può dire con certezza quando l’emergenza sarà davvero finita e se l’economia tornerà ai livelli pre-pandemici. E nessuno può dire con certezza quali lavori, aziende e settori industriali sopravviveranno alla crisi.
Anche se proviamo a restringere il campo di applicazione al settore tecnologico, è difficile prevedere quali fornitori sopravviveranno indenni a questo periodo. Quali aziende tecnologiche si riprenderanno meglio dalla pandemia Covid-19 e dalle sue conseguenze, e quali no?
Per fare un quadro della situazione può essere utile esaminare i fattori che portano alla disoccupazione. Prenderò in prestito dalla teoria economica i concetti di disoccupazione strutturale, frizionale e ciclica, che vengono applicati alle singole persone che cercano lavoro, per tradurli in ambito aziendale e capire quando un’azienda si trova a essere “disoccupata”.
Sopravvivere alla disoccupazione strutturale causata dal Covid-19
La disoccupazione strutturale si verifica quando molte persone sono senza lavoro perché le loro competenze non riescono a soddisfare le richieste del mercato. Spesso ciò accade quando il cambiamento delle tecnologie utilizzate da settori o aziende chiave rende obsolete le competenze di molti lavoratori. La soluzione è una combinazione di riqualificazione della forza lavoro o, se ciò non è possibile, l’assunzione di nuovo personale con le competenze richieste.
Un’azienda può trovarsi in una situazione equivalente quando i suoi processi operativi diventano obsoleti a fronte di cambiamenti tecnologici che offrono un vantaggio persistente ai competitor che hanno abbracciato le nuove tecnologie. Questo è il concetto di “trasformazione digitale”. Quando i clienti preferiscono nuovi modi tecnologici di fare business – per esempio online, mobile, self-service, digitale, streaming, basato sull’intelligenza artificiale – è probabile che le aziende che mantengono le tecnologie più vecchie si ritrovino in una situazione paragonabile alla disoccupazione strutturale. In altre parole perderanno clienti, ricavi e quote di mercato fino a quando non ammoderneranno il proprio modello di business (se non sarà troppo tardi).
Ora che i negozi fisici e i modelli di business basati sulla presenza sono messi sotto pressione, è probabile che alcune aziende che hanno fatto affidamento su questi approcci non sopravviveranno fino al
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ıyor.
Sigortasıza ceza geliyor
Mevzuat ile, ilk kez bireylerin sigorta satın almayı reddetmeleri halinde ceza ödemesi de kararlaştırıldı. Buna göre, 2014 yılından itibaren sağlık sigortası almayı reddeden kişilere yılda en az 750 dolar ceza getirilecek. 50’den fazla eleman çalıştıran, ancak bu kişilerin sigortalarını karşılamayan şirketler de, önemli cezalarla karşı karşıya gelebilecek.
Yasa tasarısı ile, sağlık sigortası şirketleri de yeni ve daha sıkı kurallara tabi tutulacaklar. Altı ay içinde bireylere sunulacak tüm sigorta planlarının, yıllık sağlık kontrolü ve çocuk aşıları da dahil olmak üzere hastalık önleme hizmetlerinin tüm masrafları karşılaması isteniyor. Sigorta şirketleri ayrıca hastalardan jinekologlara ya da acil servise gitmek için önceden onay isteyemeyecekler. Hasta çocuklar, sigortadan mahrum edilemeyecek ve daha önceden sağlık sorunları bulunan kişilere, ekonomik güçlerinin yeteceği sigorta seçenekleri sunabilmek için eyaletlere 5 milyar dolar dağıtılacak ve bu kişiler için “yüksek riskli sigorta havuzları” oluşturulacak.
© Deutsche Welle Türkçe
Haber: Sema Emiroğlu / New York
Editör: Hülya Topcu
Haber: Sema Emiroğlu / New York
Editör: Hülya Topcu
Editör: Hülya Topcu<|endoftext|>Dr.Afiye Sıddıki; bu ismi belki de çoğumuz ilk defa duyuyoruz.
Sıddıki, önde gelen bir Pakistanlı aileden geliyor, ailesi aynı zamanda modern ve dindar, babası cerrah, annesi ev hanımı.
Ailesi, uzun yıllar bir İngiliz şehri olan Manchaster'da ve Zambia'da yaşamış.
Evin, 3 çocuğu da, yurt dışı eğitimli. Erkek kardeş Muhammed, Houston'da yaşayan bir mimar, kız kardeş Feyza, Boston'da yaşayan ve çalışan bir nörolog, Afiye ise, kız kardeşi gibi nöroloji alanında uzman bir doktor.
Amerika'nın ünlü Massachuets Institute of Technology (MIT) üniversitesinin tıp fakültesinden mezun olan Dr.Afiye Sıddıki, 5-7 ve 9 yaşındaki 3 çocuğuyla ABD de yaşıyordu.
Dr. Afiye sıddıki yi farklı kılan, tıbbi nöroloji ve biyomoleküler nöroloji alanında, farklı bilimsel buluşlara imza atması ve biyolojik silahlara karşı, bir aşı formülünü geliştirmiş olması idi.
Buraya kadar, her şey normal, ne zamanki ABD deki malum! Bilimsel kuruluşlar! Kendisine, ABD'de istediği üniversitede çalışıp, geliştirdiği yeni buluş ve formülleri, hükümetle paylaşmasını isteyene kadar.
Bunun için, ABD hükümetinin kendisine sınırsız bir bütçe sunacağını ve bundan sonra, bilimsel ve tıbbi araştırmalarını Amerika'da yapmasını resmen kendisinden istediğinde, Dr.Afiye Sıddıki, bunu hiç düşünmeden ret etmişti.
Bunun sonucunun ne anlama geldiğini o an anlamamıştı.
Yıl 2003, 5-7 ve 9 yaşındaki 3 çocuğuyla Pakistan'ın Karaçi kentindeki annesini ziyaret için ABD'den döndüğünde kaçırılıyor, dr.Afiye
Pakistan hükümeti tarafından, Karaçi havaalanında, çocukları ile kaçırılıp ABD askerlerine veriliyor.
En son hatırladığı, kolundan damar yoluyla bir ilacın enjekte edildiğidir. Onu kaçıranlar, çocukları Ahmet, Meryem ve bebeğini de kendisinden ayırmışlardı.
Kendine geldiğinde, gözlerini bir hapishane hücresinde açar.
O, o anda kendisinin Afganistan'da bir askeri üste olduğuna inanıyor. Çünkü inip kalkan uçak sesleri duyuyormuş. Sıddıki beş yıldan fazla bir zaman bu hapishanedeki hücresinde tek başına kaldığını söylüyor.
Onu, maskesiz ve üniformasız Amerikalılar sorgulamışlar.
Günlerce, ona çocuklarının dehşet dolu çığlıkları dinletilmiş. Ayrıca, bu süre içerisinde o, sadece bebeği Süleyman'ı buzlu bir camın ardından görme fırsatı bulmuş. 7 yaşındaki Ahmet'in ise kanlar içindeki fotoğrafını. Meryem'in ise yakalandığı bir hastalık sonucu öldüğü söylenmiş.
Kendisine zorla, yüzlerce sayfalık, bomba ve virüslerle, biyolojik saldırı silahları planlarının yazılı olduğu ifadeler imzalatılıyor.
2003 yılında kaçırılan Sıddıki'den ancak 2008 yılında haber alınabilmişti.
Sıddıki ilk kez, 11 Ağustos'ta Manhatten'daki bir mahkemede görülür. Başını örttüğü gözlenen Sıddıki, tekerlekli sandalyede oturmaktadır.
Tüm dünya, 5 yıl aradan sonra Dr. Afiye sıddıki'den, akıbetinden haberdar oldu. bu süre zarfında yapılan işkencelerden, bir böbreği ve bağırsaklarının bir kısmı alınmış, akıl sağlığı ciddi tahrip edilmişti.
ABD'nin elinde esir olan, bir başka mahkum, Muzam (Moazzam) Begg adlı İngiliz vatandaşı, 2002 yılında, Pakistan topraklarında yakalandıktan sonra ABD'ye teslim edilerek Afganistan'daki Bagram üssüne nakledilmiş. Amerikan güçleri nakledildiği üs'de, bu İngiliz vatandaşına olmadık işkenceler yapmış.
Ancak, duyduğu bir çığlıktan sonra kendisine yapılan işkenceleri unutmuş Muzam.
Gecenin karanlığını bir alev topu gibi yaran, ancak, kulak veren kimsenin kulağından çıkmadığı bu çığlığın, nereden geldiğini bir süre sonra öğreniyor.
Çığlığın sahibi, üs'de, çeşitli işkence, tecavüz, dayak, hakarete uğramakta olan tek kadın tutukluymuş. Ayrıca bu kadın tutuklu, tuvalet ihtiyacını herkesin gözü önünde, erkekler tuvaletinde gidermek zorunda kalıyormuş.
Adı: ‘650 no'lu tutuklu'.
Hapishane kayıtlarında 650 nolu tutuklu olarak geçen bu kişi, Dr.Afiye Sıddıki'den Başkası değildi
Avukatlığını üstlenen Talha Mahmud,2009 yılında, Afiye Sıddıki'yi, New York'ta hücresinde ziyaret ettiğinde, sağlık durumunun iyi olmadığını ve Sıddıki'nin her türlü işkence ve tecavüze maruz kaldığını, hücresinde bulunan tuvalet ve banyonun, hapishanedeki diğer tüm erkek mahkumlar tarafından göründüğünü, bununda, Müslüman bir bayan olmasından dolayı, ABD tarafından kasıtlı ve sistematik bir şekilde yapıldığını vurgulamıştı.
Avukat Talha Mahmut, Afiye Sıddıki'nin Kur'an-ı Kerim hafızı olduğunu ve hücresinde, zamanını sık sık Kur'an okuyarak geçirdiğini söylüyor.
Özgürlüğün ve adaletin beşiği zannedilen Amerika'da, senaryo bir mahkeme ile, Dr.Afiye Sıddıki'ye 88 yıl hapis cezası veriliyor ve halen Amerika'daki hücresinde sistematik işkenceye maruz bırakılmaktadır.
Pakistan'ın ünlü fetva konseyi Daru'l Ulum'dan Prof. Dr. Taki Osmani başta olmak üzere bir heyetin yayımladığı ortak fetvada, "Gayri-Müslimlerin elinde esir olan Müslüman bir bayanın kurtarılması tüm Müslümanların üzerine farzdır. Her Müslüman İslam'ın caiz gördüğü ölçüler çerçevesinde esir bayanın kurtarılması için elinden gelen çabayı sarf etmelidir"
Müslüman alimler, Dr. Afiye Sıddıki'nin annesi İsmet Cihan Sıddıki'nin sorduğu bir soru üzerine bu fetvayı veriyorlar.
Evet!
Müslüman bir bilim kadını, kendini, Dünya'nın hakimi olarak ilan eden, haydut bir devlet tarafından, halen akla gelebilecek her türlü işkenceye maruz bırakılıyor.
Sebep ise çok basit, Amerika'nın isteklerini red etmek.
söylenecek çok söz, gırtlağımızı yırtarcasına feryat edecek çok şeyler var.
Fakat. Hey! Hat!
Ey İslamın ve Müslümanların onuru, çağımızın Meryem'i, Aziz kadın.
Biz senden haberdarız, binlerce kilometrede olsa aramızda.
Biz, sesini, çığlıklarını ve yakarışlarını duyuyoruz.
Mümin, masum ve Ümmet'in mazlum kadını.
Sabr et, ey İslam'ın onuru Afiye,
Yasir ailesine, nasıl cennet vaad edildiyse, sanada, Rabbimin izniyle cennet Vaad edildi.
Ve Bekle! Ey Çağımızın Meryem'i!
Yakındır güneşin doğuşu sana!
Vesselam.<|endoftext|>最低生活费用 在图森, 食品的价格у, 租房子, 衣服还什么都. 更新 二月 2021
图森, 这是城市 在美国, 在在北美. 坐标 32.22261 经 -110.97471 纬度. 这座城市 757 海拔米. 人口是 5652 个人. 时区: 美国/凤凰城 (GMT: -7.0).
商品和 在图森 服务 54 的价格分类 10 食品、咖啡、餐馆、交通、公共服务、服装价格、公寓租金和购房成本、以及工资和利息的降低.
玩玩儿的价格
食品的价格
汽车运输
每个月市政公用事业
运动和休息
工资和利润
儿童的消耗资本
衣服和鞋子
每个月租房子的价格
购买价格
一个月概算价值 在图森 在外租房子
如果没有计算租房费用 在图森 每个月两个人的生活总费用将是 1167.78 USD.
估计最低生活费用 在图森
您可以通过使用特殊输入字段更改商品或服务数量旁边的商品名称来计算生活成本。总金额将显示在屏幕底部的浮动窗口中.<|endoftext|>سوالات متن درس نهم علوم سوم ابتدایی با جواب ؛ در این مطلب با پاسخ و جواب نمونه سوال های تشریحی و تعریف کنید و جای خالی مهم امتحانی متن فصل و درس ۹ نهم نیرو، همه جا (۱) کتاب علوم تجربی کلاس سوم دبستان آشنا می شوید. در ادامه با بخش آموزش و پرورش ماگرتا همراه ما باشید.
همچنین بخوانید: جواب فعالیت های فصل ۹ علوم سوم
نمونه سوال های متن درس 9 نهم علوم سوم دبستان با جواب
۱) چگونه می توانیم جسمی را به حرکت در آوریم؟
پاسخ: با هول دادن و کشیدن آن
۲) نیرو به چه صورت هایی می تواند باشد؟
پاسخ: به صورت کشیدن.
به صورت هول دادن.
و هم به صورت کشیدن و هم به صورت هول دادن
۳) در انجام همه کارها نیرو به کار می رود.
۴) وقتی سنگ بزرگی را هول می دهیم و حرکت نمی کند، آیا به آن نیرو وارد کرده ایم؟
پاسخ: بله، وقتی جسمی را هول می دهیم به آن نیرو وارد می کنیم.
۵) در بازی طناب کشی کدام گروه برنده می شود؟
پاسخ: گروهی برنده می شود که نیروی بیشتری را به طناب وارد می کند.
۶) نیرویی که دروازه بان هنگام گرفتن توپ به آن وارد می کند، چه اثری بر توپ دارد؟
پاسخ: سبب توقف حرکت توپ می شود.
۷) نیرویی که هنگام خمیر بازی به آن وارد می کنیم باعث تغییر شکل آن می شود.
۸) آیا وقتی یک پر را فوت می کنیم، به آن نیرو وارد کرده ایم؟
پاسخ: بله به آن نیرو وارد کرده ایم.
۹) اثرهای نیرو بر اجسام را بنویسید.
پاسخ: به حرکت در آوردن اجسام ساکن.
متوقف کردن اجسام در حال حرکت.
تغییر جهت حرکت اجسام.
تغییر شکل اجسام.
نکته مهم: دانش آموزان عزیز، تنها به خواندن این سوالات اکتفا نکنید و حتما متن درس را هم به دقت مطالعه کنید.
همچنین بخوانید: سوالات درس هشتم علوم سوم ابتدایی
سوالات متن درس ۹ نهم کتاب علوم سوم ابتدایی با جواب را در این مقاله مشاهده کردید. امیدوارم از آن استفاده کرده باشید و از صفحات دیگر ماگرتا دیدن نمایید. برای بهتر پیدا کردن جواب ها در آخر کلمات جستجو شده داخل گوگل کلمه ماگرتا را قرار دهید. همچنین سوالات خود را در بخش دیدگاه بنویسید. 😍<|endoftext|>ضرورت تشکیل شورای گفتگوی دولت با بخش تعاون و صنوف
فصل اقتصاد - وزیر پیشنهادی اقتصاد گفت: برای مردمی کردن اقتصاد، چاره ای نداریم جز اینکه سیاست های اصل 44 قانون اساسی را به درستی اجرا کنیم تا در کنار آن زمینه مردمی کردن اقتصاد نیز فراهم شود که اگر این مقوله را حل کنیم حتی در مدیریت سهام عدالت تعقل ایجاد خواهد شد.
ضرورت تشکیل شورای گفتگوی دولت با بخش تعاون و صنوف
فرهاد دژپسند وزیر پیشنهادی وزارت اقتصاد و دارایی در نشست هم اندیشی و تبیین دیدگاه ها و نظرات وزرای پیشنهادی دولت که در اتاق تعاون ایران برگزار شد، اظهار کرد: ما در خصوص اصل 44 بحث مفصلی داشتیم که بخش تعاون جزو بخش خصوصی قرار بگیرد و نیازی ندارد که قوانین دیگری را برای آن در نظر بگیریم اما با بحث مفصل در این زمینه و جمع بندی هایی که با حضور مقام معظم رهبری انجام شد، بنا بر این شد که به صورت جداگانه مورد توجه قرار گیرد.
وی افزود: ما همکاری جدی در گسترش شرکت های بخش خصوصی را در برنامه پیشنهادی لحاظ کرده ایم که برای برون رفت از مشکلات کنونی به اختیار گرفتن این شرکت ها الزامی است. سیاست های اقتصاد مقاومتی که ابلاغ شد که بکارگیری این شرکت ها و توده ای سازی شدن سهام داری از اصول این سیاست ها است.
دژپسند در ادامه تصریح کرد: ما باید بخش غیر دولتی را به عنوان مکمل در فرایند رشد و توسعه قرار دهیم و تعاونی ها نباید به تعاونی مصرف و مسکن محدود شوند. بلکه بخش تعاون مدلی برای جمع آوری عوامل تولید است. انتقال وظیفه دولت به صنوف به سازماندهی و ساختار نیازدارد و این انتقال باید تسریع شود.
وزیر پیشنهادی وزارت اقتصاد و دارایی گفت: اقتصاد ایران اگر بخواهد از دولتی بودن خارج شود در کنار بخش خصوصی به دوبال دیگر یعنی تعاونی ها و اصناف نیاز دارد اما این دو بال می توانند روندی را شکل دهند که تجهیز منابع را برای رشد اقتصادی فراهم کنند. ما در این شرایط برای مردمی کردن اقتصاد، چاره ای نداریم جز اینکه سیاست های اصل 44 قانون اساسی را به درستی اجرا کنیم تا در کنار آن زمینه مردمی کردن اقتصاد نیز فراهم شود که اگر این مقوله را حل کنیم حتی در مدیریت سهام عدالت تعقل ایجاد خواهد شد.
وی با اشاره به تشکیل شورای گفتگوی دولت با بخش تعاون و صنوف، خاطرنشان کرد: قطعا باید در مقاطع زمانی مختلف، فرصت گفت و شنود فعالان بخش تعاون و فعالان بخش اصناف با بدنه وزارت اقتصاد و دولت فراهم شود که این باعث می شود وزیر اقتصاد از اتاق شیشه ای اقتصاد خارج و با فعالان اقتصادی هم نظر شود.
محتوای این خبر به صورت خودکار از سایتهای مورد تایید ج.ا دریافت شده و بدون هیچ دخل و تصرفی نمایش داده می شود. اگر به هر دلیلی نیاز است که خبر حذف شود، لطفا از این لینک استفاده نمایید تا در اسرع وقت اقدام شود.<|endoftext|>A variety of studies show device use before bed could lead to heart problems, depression and more.
In our increasingly “always-on” world – where we are often expected to be awake and ready to interact with others at hours that disrupt the pattern of an already-intensive workday – many of us have ascertained the psychological reasons why we seem to be sleeping less and enjoying a degraded quality of sleep. But did you know that our technology – especially the screens that we so dutifully take into bed with us – has adverse physical and neurological effects as well? In a National Sleep Foundation study, 63% of those surveyed said they didn’t get enough sleep. Big Brand Beds, a UK company that sells bedding online, recently devised an infographic that pulls together recent research from various sources to show exactly how much we’re getting the short shrift these days.
Both reading and gaming can have equally adverse effects as long as both are done on a backlit screen. As the infographic indicates, we may not be feeling the cumulative effects right now, lack of sleep can come back to haunt us in the long run, possibly leading to ongoing depression, obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. So what can we do? As mini, luminous screens become more common even in devices that we use for reading, it might require self-control more than anything stemming from new gadgets or special alarm clocks – making a pointed decision, for example, to put your device away an hour or two before bed. Still, if you insist on sleeping near your phone, the wide range of sleep apps available might help negate its negative effects.<|endoftext|>Hollywood'un sevilen Smith ailesi, 9 Eylül Pazar günü 2012 Toronto Film Festivali'nde Free Angela and All Political Prisoners filmi için poz verdi. Jada Pinkett Smith ve Will Smith'in çocuğu olan Jaden ve Willow Smith birbirine uyumlu giyinip, hayvan baskılı kıyafetler giymişlerdi. Jada Pinkett Smith, kırmızı halı için Tom Ford markalı beyaz bir elbise ve ayakkabı seçmişti.<|endoftext|>اگر در نزد
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介。中国革命已经证明，它是现代革命运动中，最持久、最广泛、最深远的一个。2014年，中国洗涤用品工业协会发布的中国衣用洗涤剂生命周期评估研究报告中显示，以消费者每次洗涤量计算，与普通型产品相比，浓缩洗衣粉可以减少31毫克二氧化碳当量排放，减少012毫克二氧化硫当量排放，减少550千焦能源消耗而浓缩洗衣液可以减少16毫克二氧化碳当量排放，减少0057毫克二氧化硫当量排放，减少270千焦能源消耗。
省委书记、省人大常委会党组书记王国生主持会议并讲话。2008年,法律领域的情形似乎处在一个调整期,既有进展,亦有更多的彷徨。冯怀涵说，在柏林，我们在电车上往下看，很多破损的房子，那时候还都没有恢复，都是二战留下来的。这里的空间内涵，在社会分析中并不仅仅是几何学上的意义，而是行动者之间形成的社会关系的复合体，空间的大小表明处于各种关系中的行动者的自由程度。只要不出重大意外，再有几年时间，大清完成了宪政改革，实行了责任政府，爱新觉罗家族就可以像宪政改革之初所期待的那样皇权永固，万世一系。
估计有人会对此不以为然，认为太有个性的哲学史会导致理解的主观与随意，甚至会搞乱思想的阵脚。后来他随唐景崧内渡，在维新运动中也表现不俗。此外，河南银保监局还同意两家银行开业、一家支行更名以及恢复一家农商行票据贴现业务。根据伊斯兰教法，封邑的领有者必须保证土地处于耕种的状态如果土地荒芜超过3年，则由国家收回。大学是文化的酵母。为此，92年开始中国放弃票证，用自己的主权向自己的货币赋权，用自己的货币解决资本短缺，人民币进入货币元年。
我不希望美中冲突，因为冲突是灾难。没有民主则自由失去保障与发展的凭藉。2、维权是合法的又是艰难的。和平发展，是中国梦最真诚的呼唤、最真实的渴盼。它没有明确的目标和方向，每一项具体的改革措施都是对迫在眉睫的危机做出的应急性反应。条块关系初步理顺了，在一定程度上实现了政事、政企、政社的分离，建立起新的社区管理框架，有利于推动社区建设、加快社区发展。甘阳还说，我曾公开表扬一个两门挂科的学生，因为我仍然认为他是博雅学院最出色的学生，以后很可能成就一番大事业。
2018年4月26日下午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在武汉主持召开深入推动长江经济带发展座谈会并发表重要讲话。当年他老爸宋神宗接待辽国大使，蔡确在宫殿里反复排练欢迎仪式。从另一方面看，它是一种信念，即人类可以以多种生活方式繁衍生息。此时思绪非常复杂，想了很多事情。克林顿本人就坚持认为，PNTR对美国国家安全的意义比经济更重要。认知的对象不仅是过去3000年有文字记录的历史，也不仅是始于1万年前新石器技术革命的文明史，而是要一直追溯到20万年前智人Homosapiens刚刚出现的时刻。
他们主张采用个人恐怖手段取得政权。任何政治制度价值和功能的实现都有赖于良好的制度设计和良性的运行机制。那次会上，高校长一讲就是两个钟头。因为胡耀邦在1月初去职，当年一号文件主要是关于反对资产阶级自由化方面的内容。摘要既往研究多将新文化运动当成内涵和外延皆清晰而固定的名词，其实该词流传之初，既是一种革新运动的主张，又是描述现状的概念，含义言人人殊。然而，由于中国内部此时陷入非常严重的政治纷争，不仅有南北政治冲突，而且在政府内部也有府院之争。
性恶以外各篇有关人性问题还有一种比较常见的说法，是把人性界定为情欲，或从情欲入手说人性。一直以来，对穆旦的评价是依据现代主义诗歌这样的参照系进行的，对现代主义的不同理解，造成了两极化的评价状况，伪奥登风，骨子里的浪漫主义的否定或是20世纪中国新诗第一人的赞誉，是两极化评价的极端代表。司马迁还记载了一段对话，同样表明商鞅主观上并没有彻底放弃儒家的宗旨。如果村官获得上级的赏识或与上级私交甚好，最理想的是获得更大的发展空间，最不理想的也可以获得上级的保护大树底下好乘凉。
然而，这一充满希望的发展在十年后被无情地中断了，接踵而至的是社会的和政治的原因，我们没有必要对其进行描述，如此野蛮和荒谬，２０世纪３０５０年代，对于马克思主义经济理论而言，现在可以将其描绘成一个毫无生机和贫乏的时代。学者们开始以更为动态的眼光来对待文化和认同，对它们重新进行思考，新的理论也层出不穷。排除这些障碍，需要社会经济发展与进步，需要政治制度的改善与改革。他们并不清楚这些主义之间的细微差别。正是因为这一盟约政治文化，美国人能够发动革命、召开大陆会议、制定从州到联邦的宪法。
旧式的社会主义政党会为其民主的理想所固蔽。这一文件仍然强调的是国家对农民的建构，引导农民破除不符合社会主义思想的个人主义、本位主义，批判资本主义思想，大立共产主义，建构社会主义政治思想。唱的好的人也收徒弟，亦无一定年限，乃是随时学习。以中国检察年鉴编制的分省腐败案件数据为例，许多年份的统计方法不一致，有些年份只报告大案数，而另一些年份则报告案件总数。建炎三年1129，洪皓奉命出使金国，羁泊北方达十五年之久，直至绍兴十三年1143方获释归。
只有有计划、有组织地进行错误的灾害处理才会成为政治问题和人权问题。回忆，更是一种灵魂的开悟，有如基督教的忏悔感，是灵魂对自己的清洗。公社体制内的民主制度安排也因为政治的行政化或行政对政治的吸纳而有名无实。3社会结构转型升级的青黄不接。现在，我想给那些听不到我声音的人们看一样东西。两者都有人不能左右而只能接受的强制与超越之意。但是还有另一个问题在政治中存在真理吗？。因此，正确的医疗模式应是主动的，一方面采用正确的办法增强主体的耐疫力，另一方面则是进行有效的预防而有效的治愈手段则是次要的。
现在有一些地方和部门陷入了塔西佗陷阱古罗马历史学家塔西佗说当政府不受欢迎的时候，好的政策和坏的政策同样得罪人民，就是你做得再好，老百姓也不满。主动在我，全党团结起来艰苦奋斗，继续跃进的条件是存在的。在城乡差距触目惊心的表象之下，基于家庭背景的教育机会不平等分配才是更为隐秘且普遍存在的根本原因。简而言之，冯友兰着力凸显的是中国哲学极高明而道中庸的精神传统。必须牢记，只有承认和维护全体人民的权利不可侵犯的当地政府，才是真正的自治政府。
青年团员董毅沛长期奋战在一线柜台，细致认真服务好每一位顾客，在做好本职工作之余，代表邮储银行重庆分行参加了2018年集团公司、总行举办的邮政金融安全伴我行主题辩论赛，重庆邮政金融获得全国总冠军，董毅沛还获得最佳辩手称号。相对于网络信息安全的纷纷乱象，社会更关注的还是如何解决网上信息裸奔、切实保护网民信息安全的问题。胡汉民指责汪精卫集团说本党改组以来，党内派别如雨后春笋。一个半小时的参观大开眼界，收获不小。
蒋介石坚持不抵抗政策，一方面与冈村宁次签订塘沽停战协定，实际上承认了日本对东北、热河的占领，另一方面逼迫冯玉祥、吉鸿昌解散了抗日武装ldquo察哈尔民众抗日同盟军rdquo，冯玉祥被迫出国，吉鸿昌被捕杀害。不言而喻，在自然态度中或在缺乏形式维度的情况下，我们很容易错失这个本身。会上，伊利作为首批企业代表签署了中国企业与生物多样性伙伴关系宣言，以实际行动号召更多伙伴参与进来。因而，媒体的全部伦理因素都是特定政治赋予的媒体的伦理本位，就是其政治本位，什么政治力量拥有了对媒体的占有权，这种政治力量就赋予了它以什么性质和什么价值取向的伦理诉求和道德关怀倾向。
我的电脑
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特别提示：【我的电脑】我的电脑是亚洲实力最大的一家线上娱乐游戏公司,提供多款轻量级的桌面游戏产品,我的电脑致力于带给玩家高附加值的产品与服务。【http://gzsy007.com.cn/index.php/u9q32m/】<|endoftext|>Erythritol is a sugar alcohol that has been approved for use as a food additive in the United States and throughout much of the world. It occurs naturally in some fruit and fermented foods. Erythritol is 60–70% as sweet as sucrose (table sugar).
Erythritol is a white, anhydrous, non-hygroscopic, crystalline substance with a mild sweetness and appearance similar to sucrose. As a bulk sweetener, erythritol provides volume, texture and microbiologic stability similar to sucrose. Erythritol is 60-70% as sweet as sucrose, depending on the food system. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol.
Chemical Name: 1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol
Molecular Weight: 122.12
Beverages, Baked Goods, Frozen Dairy Desserts, Chewing gum, Hard candies, Fats and Oils, Snack Foods, Yogurt, Gelatins, Sauces, Syrups, Breakfast Cereals, Condiments
|Appearance||White crystal granule / powder|
|Sensory||Clean Sweet Taste, No Unusual Odor|
|pH||5.0 – 7.0|
|Loss on Drying||≤ 0.2%|
|Assay (Dried Basis)||99.5% – 100.5%|
|Melting Point||119º C – 123º C|
|Residue on Ignition||≤ 0.1%|
|Reducing Sugars||≤ 0.3%|
|Ribitol and Glycerol||≤ 0.1%|
|Lead||≤ 1 ppm|
|Arsenic||≤ 2 ppm|
Powder & Granular
25 kg net weight fiber drums with inner liner or as otherwise agreed upon.
SHIPPING & HANDLING
Transport under cool, dry conditions.
Erythritol should be stored in well closed containers in a clean, dry and odor free environment.
The shelf life of this material is 2 years from the date of manufacture if
stored in a cool, dry environment.
This material is Kosher, Parve and Halal Certified.<|endoftext|>Pablo Picasso'nun doğduğu evden, Malaga'daki Museo Casa Natal Koleksiyonu'ndan seçilen gravür, seramik ve kişisel eşyalarından oluşan sergi ile çağdaş cam sanatından bir seçkiyi sanatseverlerle buluşturan sergi 5 Şubat'ta sanatseverlerle buluşacak.
Müzeden yapılan açıklamaya göre, 2010'da gerçekleştirilen ve Türkiye'de ilk kez sergilenen "Picasso-Suite Vollard" gravürler serisinden sonra 20. yüzyılın efsane sanatçısı Pablo Picasso'yu yeniden ağırlayacak.
Her iki sergi de 20 Nisan'a kadar görülebilecek.<|endoftext|>Gazeteci, önceki gün Ekrem
İmamoğlu'na, "Ordu Valisi'ne küfür ve hakaret
ettiniz mi? 'İtlik yapıyor, aynen iletin' dediniz
mi?" diye sordu.
Soruya kestirmeden cevap vermeyip uzatacak ya!
Ana kucağından girdi, baba ocağından çıktı. Ha cevap verdi, ha cevap verecek derken hop, Giresun'a geçti. "Artık kaçarı yok, anlatacak olayı" derken ver elini Ordu!
"Efendim küfür ettiniz mi etmediniz mi" diye tekrar sordu gazeteci...
Tekrar başladı konuşmaya:
"Şimdi bakın ben size bütünüyle olayı anlattım. Ruh halimi anlattım. İçeride söylediklerimi anlattım. 'Kurban olayım gidelim, Sayın Vali'ye rütbe taktırmayalım' dediğimi de anlattım. Oraya gittim polislere 'sizle bu işin hiçbir alakası yoktur' dedim. İtişler kakışlar olduğu için onlardan helallik aldığımı da anlattım.”
Adamın sadece konuştuğunu ama hiçbir şey anlatmadığını gören gazeteci sorusuna cevap alamadığını belli eden bir ifadeyle bakmaya devam edince, bu kez başka bir dala atladı.
Ve şu gülünç cümleyi kurdu:
"Ben Ordu'da 20 konuşma yaptım. Yanımda olan insanlar artık sesimin çıkmadığını gördüler. Hatta Ordu'da bazı kelimelerin ağzımdan çıktığına bazılarının çıkmadığına şahitler! Ben orada Vali'nin basitliğine kendi ifademle işarette bulundum"
Yani beyefendi "Vali basitlik yapıyor" demiş. Ama ses telleri zarar gördüğü için ilk üç harf ağzından çıkmamış. "İtlik yapıyor" diye duyulmuş.
Çok enteresan!
"Vali" derken problem olmamış. "Yapıyor" derken de sesi pürüzsüz bir şekilde çıkmış. Ama "Basitlik" derken sesi boğazında kavis almış ve ağzından "İtlik"diye çıkmış!
Hani o an, Genel Başkanı ‘Kemal’in adını anmış olsa ve ilk iki harf ağzından çıkmasa, başına iş alacakmış demek ki!
Allah korumuş sevgi pıtırcığımızı!
Yahu insan biraz dürüst olur be kardeşim!
Çıkarsın ekran karşısına, "O anın siniriyle ağzımdan çıkan ve bana yakışmayan bir sözdü. Bu çirkin benzetmeyi yaptığım için özür dilerim" dersin. Ya da "O vali bu sözü hak etti kardeşim. Bin kere olsa bin kere söylerim" diye dobra dobra konuşursun.
Ne gerek var böyle kıvırmalara?
“Ben onun basitlik yaptığına vurgu yaptım” derken bile, “Ben basitlik diyorum, siz itlik olarak anlayın” diye imalarda bulunmak ancak “Basit”birinin yapabileceği kelime oyunu olabilir.
Bu nasıl bir şey biliyor musunuz?
Hani Fetö terör örgütünün başındaki iblis bir zamanlar Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu’na verdiği desteğin anlaşılmaması için, “İman’ı Ekmel, İhsan’ı Ekmel, İhlas’ı Ekmel” şeklinde bir cümle kurmuştu.
“Sen Ekmeleddin’e destek mi verdin” diye sorduklarında da “Yok yahu biz şurada dua ediyoruz” diyerek milletin aklıyla dalga geçmişti.
Ekrem İmamoğlu’nun yaptığı da aynı şey. Ekran karşısında kendisini izleyen milyonları aptal yerine koyuyor. Hele bir de şirinlik yaparak, "Ben oradaki polis kardeşlerimden helallik istedim" demesi yok mu?
Sevsinler senin helalliğini.
Sen şimdi helallik almaya çok meraklısın öyle mi?
Peki, Beylikdüzü'nde bastığın karakolda küfür ve hakaret ettiğin polislerden de helallik istedin mi?
Belediye başkanlığın döneminde haksız ve hukuksuz bir şekilde işten
|
57 | 2 | 2 |
本应将精力放在本国抗疫和全球合作的时刻，个别西方政客却摆出这一系列咄咄逼人的架势，乍一看让人难以理解。但仔细分析，我们不难发现，西方领导人发起的“战争隐喻”对国际关系的紧张起到了推波助澜的作用。
按照定义，战争隐喻是指以战争术语，描写各类非战争事件，赋予其以强烈的对抗性、紧迫性和修辞性。在本次疫情期间，各国领导人普遍采用了战争隐喻，例如：法国总统马克龙表示“与看不见的、难以捉摸的敌人宣战”；英国首相约翰逊告诉英国人“他们的斗争要求每个公民‘直接入伍’”；美国总统特朗普则把自己塑造成一位“战时总统”。这些战争隐喻不同程度地团结了本国民众，提高了民众对于隔离等防疫举措的认同感，减少了因失业和限制自由等带来的反抗情绪。但是，当战争隐喻与个别西方国家防疫不利的现实相结合，就在国内外带来了极其负面的影响。就国际关系而言，战争隐喻带来的严重危害有以下几个方面：
首先，加剧国际社会的分裂和对立。战争隐喻使得人们在无意识中用一种“区分敌我”的战争思维去理解非战斗性的社会问题，但在谁是敌人、如何对敌问题上，隐喻缺乏清晰度。最初，西方政治领导人将“新冠病毒”设定为敌人，其团结民众的作用是积极的。但是，随着民众对抗疫措施带来的影响日益感到不满，他们将民众的目光引向了中国和世卫组织身上，通过将后者放在“我们”的对立面，缓解民众对于其防疫不利的不满情绪。原本处于无政府状态的国际社会就这样被人为地划分了阵营。战争隐喻不仅在这些国家内部助长了排斥亚裔和少数族裔的浪潮，造成国内社会撕裂，而且导致国际社会的分裂和对立加剧，给国际抗疫合作制造了障碍。
其次，鼓动极端民族主义，树立个别领导人“英雄”形象。在信息高速传播的当今时代，西方民众由于隔离而带来的焦虑和不安情绪，容易被政客和媒体的极端民族主义言论点燃。即便没有任何证据，西方政客批评“敌人”过失和不义的言论，在“战争状态”下往往也被民众视为是“政治正确”的。美国带头将疫情暴发的原因甩锅给中国即是一例。而且，在战争隐喻下，对敌人的批评不仅可以赢得民众的同情，还可以树立自己“民族英雄”的形象。在美国的大选之年，这种英雄领导人形象则意味选票和执政。不过，极端民族主义可能会超出政治领导人的控制，这无疑会给西方国家内部以及国际社会的进一步对抗埋下伏笔，使得各方都成为输家。
再者，以抗疫为借口，为己方不义之举赋予合法性。战争隐喻会塑造十恶不赦的“敌人”的形象，因此己方的任何报复行为都很可能被看作合理的。即便这种行为有意或无意造成他国人员、财产和名誉损失，本国民众也是可以理解的。例如，美国的反恐战争导致所在国无辜平民的死伤不在少数，但是在“战胜敌人”、“赢得战争”的隐喻保护下，少数人作出牺牲被认为是可以原谅，甚至是无法避免的。换句话说，此时结果决定手段的合理性。在此次疫情期间，美国政府威胁暂停对世卫组织供款，鼓动世卫组织接受台湾。这些违反国际道义之举在战争隐喻的背景下，都被披上了“合法性”的外衣，背地里却是在实现抗疫以外的政治目的。
新冠疫情使许多西方多国面临死亡人数上升、经济下行加剧、社会矛盾凸显和社会撕裂加剧的压力。这使不少国家执政党的形象受损，甚至未来执政面临调整。因此，利用战争隐喻在国际社会寻找假想敌，有利于释放国内压力，转移民众视线。但是，战争隐喻的启动很容易，但是收场可能很难。国际社会的分裂和对抗氛围可能在疫情平息后相当长一段时间都无法消除，对未来的国际合作增加了障碍。作为中国来说，要警惕美国政府沿着战争隐喻越走越远，甚至基于莫须有的罪名，对中国企业和个人采取“长臂管辖”式非法制裁，进一步恶化中国的国际环境。（责任编辑：唐华）<|endoftext|>Nessuna attenuante per Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. Il ventunenne ceceno, responsabile (insieme con il fratello Tamerlan, ucciso durante il tentativo di fuga) della strage alla maratona di Boston del 2013, è stato dichiarato colpevole di tutti e trenta i capi di imputazione ascrittigli. Proprio in questi giorni, nell’anniversario dell’attentato, la giustizia americana sta procedendo con l’avvio del procedimento che condurrà il giovane immigrato a rispondere di ben diciassette reati che prevedono la pena capitale. Abbandoniamo con fervore i gangli e le diatribe morali che si avviluppano agli ordinamenti giuridici a stelle e strisce, a favore della memoria sportiva. La cui vividezza è ciò che più ci preme.
Boston, 15 aprile 2013. Si corre la maratona più antica degli Stati Uniti d’America. La meno commerciale. La Boston Marathon, evento sportivo profondamente sentito dalla comunità intellettuale del Paese statunitense, dal quel tiepido giorno di primavera è anche la maratona più duramente colpita dal fenomeno del terrorismo. E’ infatti in questa data che due rudimentali ordigni, posizionati nei pressi del traguardo della corsa, provocano la morte di un bambino di otto anni e di due giovani ragazze, oltre al ferimento, in alcuni casi con conseguente amputazione degli arti inferiori, di almeno altre 180 persone.
Il fatto di sangue è avvenuto nei pressi di Copley Square e precisamente su Boylston Street, con un intervallo tra le due esplosioni di appena dodici secondi e su una distanza di circa duecento metri. Il ragazzino colpito a morte, Martin Richard, si trovava a pochi metri dal traguardo al momento della seconda esplosione, ed attendeva il papà impegnato nella manifestazione in veste di runner. Rispettivamente di 29 e 20 anni di età, invece, le altre due giovanissime vittime dell’attentato: l’impiegata di Madford Krystle Campbell e Lingzi Lu, studentessa di origine cinese, che frequentava la facoltà di matematica e statistica alla Boston University. Entrambe cadute in occasione della deflagrazione del primo ordigno.
Nelle dinamiche interessanti il sanguinolento attentato alla maratona di Boston si possono rintracciare entrambi i capisaldi alla base della rielezione alla presidenza Usa di Barack Obama: la politica sull’immigrazione e quella sull’uso delle armi. All’epoca della strage, infatti, il presidente americano è al suo secondo mandato da appena tre mesi (gennaio 2013), grazie alla strenue campagna elettorale fondata sulle politiche di sicurezza interna e sulla necessità di una drastica riduzione dell’accessibilità alle armi da fuoco. Fin da subito, la responsabilità degli ordigni rudimentali piazzati alla maratona è attribuita dall’Fbi a due immigrati ceceni, Tamerlan e Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. Inoltre, il folle atto dei due fratelli Tsarnaev colpisce duramente l’ultimo miglio del percorso, tratto della corsa dedicato, per l’edizione 2013, ai sopravvissuti della strage alla Sandy Hook Elementary School di Newtown in Connecticut. Un episodio, quest’ultimo, che aveva mosso molte coscienze, rilanciando pesantemente negli Usa il dibattito sul controllo delle armi. Una serie di coincidenze? Non è dato sapere. Così come non è ancora ben definibile la sorte dell’unico colpevole rimasto in vita per la strage alla Boston Marathon.
Di certo ci sono tre giovani vite spezzate. Centinaia costrette alla sofferenza o alla menomazione permanente. E un cronometro interrotto sul tempo di 4 ore, 9 minuti e 43 secondi: il momento esatto della prima esplosione dall’inizio della gara.<|endoftext|>The Plant is basically multicellular organisms. They are autotrophic in nature. By the process of photosynthesis, they make their own food. In the kingdom Plantae, there are almost over 300,000 species of plants are present. Grasses, trees, and shrubs are very common examples of plants.
In the world, ecosystem Plants play a vital role. Plants essential function is that they generate the maximum amount of world’s oxygen. Plants are essential for food chain continuity.
Information about Plants
In the coming paragraphs features and characteristics of plants are briefly described:
- Plants are autotrophic in nature they make their own food by the special process called Photosynthesis.
- In the process of photosynthesis, plants make their own food in the form of Glucose by utilizing carbon dioxide, sunlight, and water in the presence of chlorophyll.
- Photosynthesis process takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells.
- Plants are basically multicellular living organisms which consist of eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic Cells are large cell consisting of a large nucleus with the well-developed organelles.
- Eukaryotic cells are present in Plants, protists, fungi, and animals.
- Plant cells are eminent from the animal cells due to the presence of a cell wall containing cellulose.
- Plants also contain chloroplasts that help in photosynthesis.
- Plants also contain large central vacuole which maintains the turgidity of the plant by holding water.
- Plants consist of vascular tissue. These tissues are a collection of xylem and phloem.
- Xylem tissues carry water and dissolved minerals and transport it throughout the body of the plant.
- Phloem carries water and nutrients in the form of Glucose and transports it throughout the body of the plant.
- Vascular bundles are found in Higher Plants that are complex structures they have to transport water to the whole plant body.
- Botanist believes that Plants are progressed or evolved from Algae descendants. But nowadays Algae are confidentially classified as Bacteria rather than plants. But, Green Algae, whose cell wall is made up of cellulose and their bodies also consist of chloroplasts which help them to perm photosynthesis process. These are classified with plants group.
- Plants replicate or reproduce both Sexually and Asexually.
- Alternation of Generations is also present in the plants. In this, during a complete cycle, Haploid stage substitutes or alters with a Diploid stage.
- In the Haploid stage, cells consist of only one chromosomal set while in the diploid stage two sets of chromosomes are present in each cell.
- During the process of reproduction in plants, two haploid gametes seam of fused to form a diploid Zygote. After this diploid zygote divides by the process of mitosis and later on after these divisions, it developed into a multicellular organism. Later on, these developed cells are called sporophyte, and at the time of maturity, the process of asexual reproduction they produce haploid spores.
- Later on, the haploid spores germinate into multicellular organisms which are called Gametophytes.
- In a simple explanation, Gametophytes yield haploid gametes, which later on combined to form a diploid organism. Due to this, there is an alternation between diploid and haploid occurs.
This image below shows the process of Alternation of Generation.
Classification of Plant Kingdom
Types of Plants
Charophytes are basically multifaceted Green Algae e.g Stone Worts. These cells have cellulose containing Cell Wall. These cells also have Chloroplasts and also have the ability to store starch, exactly the same as plants do. They imitate or reproduce sexually by the flagella movement their flagella have sperms.
They are non-vascular land plants. Bryophytes lake Vascular tissue. Inside the other plants, vascular tissues help is the transportation of water and nutrients. They are also known as Amphibian Plants because they are found on land and in water. They are usually similar to algae due to lack of vascular system. Its body has similar structures like stem, root, and leaves but these structures are not true stem, leave and root that is found in vascular plants. Common examples of bryophytes are mosses, liverworts, and hornworts.
3. Seedless Vascular Plants
Seedless vascular plants generate the embryos which are not dwindled by seeds. Besides this, they are replicated by the help of spores. Examples of the Seedless Vascular plants are spike mosses, ferns, quillworts, horsetails, and clubmosses. But above these plants are called Pteridophytes. During the Devonian period and Carboniferous forests period Seedless vascular plants have been thrived or evolved.
Gymnosperms comprised of conifers and its interrelated plants e.g Cycads and Ginkgoes. Like the flowering plants, their seeds are not present inside the ovary due to this character they are known as Naked Seeds. Besides this in the gymnosperms seeds are cultivated on the leaves upper surface or seeds might produce on the specialized structures called Cones in the case of Conifers. The furthermost communal specimen of a gymnosperm is Pine Tree.
Angiosperms are Flowering Plants and widely distributed all over the world. About 295,000 different species of angiosperms are well known now a day. Reproductive organs of Angiosperms include flowers, which consists of male parts e.g. Pollens and Stamen, and female parts e.g. Pistil. When the pollination takes place, flowers are pollinated after this fruit develop. The seed is present inside the fruits. They possess more complex vascular system as compare to Gymnosperms.
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Importance of Plants
Human beings cannot live without plants because by the process of photosynthesis Oxygen is produced as a byproduct of photosynthesis. Oxygen is essential for the organism’s survival.
Names of Plants
Related Biology Terms
- Eukaryotic Cell – It is a large cell consisting of a large nucleus with the well-developed organelles.
- Chloroplast – specialized organelle initiate in Plant cell which comprises chlorophyll. It is the site for photosynthesis.
- Organelle – A particular edifice inside a cell which performs a specific function in the cell.
- Alternation of generations – The interchange of Haploid stage with Diploid stage in a life cycle of the plant.<|endoftext|>大发pk10官网这句话非常老练，话题到了感情这边，自然会被联想到她和李晨的感情问题。她又来一句：“至于我自己的感情，希望还是做得收敛一些。我不想把自己的私人生活完完全全地交给大众和媒体，怕被过度渲染了。”随即，她半笑半嗔地冲媒体说：“全被你们搅和了可不行啊。”“太气愤了！”卢先生说，网上现在出现的各种不利于女儿的言论，对女儿造成了很大影响，导致病情有所加重。对此，卢先生称将保留追究法律责任的权利。。
1973年，美国中情局局长理查德海默斯下令销毁所有MKULTRA计划的文件。依照该命令，中情局中大多数关于此计划的文件都被销毁，致使对MKULTRA计划的完整研究基本上无可能实现。本周，雅虎首席财务官肯?戈德曼(Ken Goldman)?在一次会议上表示：“我想澄清的是：在雅虎管理层、我自己、梅耶尔、她的管理团队、委员会和董事会之间，我们的目标绝对一致。我们所考虑的是，如何为股东创造最大价值。”
当细胞毒T细胞上的PD-1分子与肿瘤细胞表面的PD-L1配体结合时，肿瘤细胞能逃脱免疫系统的杀伤，图片节选自Nature Video翻看江珊的履历表，近年来她一直处于“低产”状态，几乎维持了一年一到两部作品的节奏，其余时间她都在美国照顾女儿高亦心，成为一个“陪读妈妈”。然而，降低产量并不意味着地位的下滑，《前妻的车站》、《人到四十》等口碑之作的出现，都体现了江珊作为一个老戏骨的追求。从18岁拿起相机，到如今已是84岁的耄耋老者，60多年中，钱嗣杰拍过多少照片，连他自己也“根本数不清了”。。
米列娃1896年进入苏黎世工学院，与爱因斯坦和格罗斯曼（M. Grossmannn）是同班同学，入学后很快和爱因斯坦成为恋人。1900年她没能通过毕业考试。1901年重考又失败，当时她已为爱因斯坦怀孕3个月。她中断学业，回到在塞尔维亚的诺维萨德（Novi Sad）的父母处，于1902年1月生下了女儿Lieserl [2]。当时爱因斯坦留在瑞士找工作，直到1902年6月份开始在伯尔尼专利局工作。1903年1月，两人在伯尔尼结婚。婚后，他们又生了
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’ll help you decide whether they’re grounded in myth or math.
- The Parthenon
Built between 447 and 438 BCE, the Parthenon in Athens, Greece is one of the most aesthetically pleasing structures ever made. Many speculate that it was constructed based on the golden ratio. You’ll even see several depictions of the front facade of the temple with the golden spiral and golden rectangle on it.
There’s no doubt that the ancient Greeks incorporated mathematics and geometry into their architecture, but scholars can’t find concrete evidence that they used the golden ratio in building the Parthenon. Many find it as a myth because most of the mathematical theorems were only developed after the construction of the temple.
What’s more, precise measurements are needed in order to conclude that the golden ratio and golden spiral were used in the design. According to experts, the golden rectangle should be framed at the base of the steps approaching the Parthenon, not at the base of its columns—as commonly shown in several illustrations. Also, the structure is in ruins, which makes its exact dimensions subject to some estimation.
- Leonardo da Vinci’s Paintings
Leonardo da Vinci has long been dubbed the “divine” painter associated with the golden ratio. This association was even supported by the novel The Da Vinci Code, as the plot involves the golden ratio and Fibonacci numbers. While everything is subject to interpretation, many have speculated that the painter intentionally used the golden spiral in his works to achieve balance and beauty.
Da Vinci’s use of the golden ratio is evident in The Last Supper and The Annuciation, but the Mona Lisa or La Joconde is still up for debate. It’s said that there are few architectural elements and straight lines to be used as reference points compared to the other two paintings. Still, you can find several interpretations of golden ratios on the Mona Lisa, featuring the golden spiral as overlays.
We’ll probably never know Da Vinci’s intent for his masterpieces, but many find the strange coincidence compelling. Given the painter’s prior usage, it wouldn’t be unexpected for him to use it on the said painting as well. Just keep in mind that not every Da Vinci’s painting has clear evidence of the incorporation of the golden ratio and the golden spiral, so it’s difficult to conclude that all his masterpieces are based on them.
The Golden Spiral Symbol in Modern Times
The golden spiral contributes to our understanding of life and the universe. Here are some of the recent discoveries regarding the symbol:
- In Mathematics
The golden spiral plays a role in the geometry of fractals, a complex pattern that repeats forever. American mathematician Edmund Harriss became popular for his fractal curve based on the golden spiral, now known as the Harriss Spiral. It’s said that he aimed to draw branching spirals that look aesthetically appealing, but he ended up with a unique spiral by using a mathematical process.
- In Biomechanics
The golden spiral is thought to hold a fascinating influence over the motion of the human hand. According to an anatomist, the movement of human fingers follows the pattern of the golden spiral. You’ll even find images of a clenched fist with the spiral symbol as overlay.
- In Design and Composition
Nowadays, many designers overlay a golden spiral symbol on an image to illustrate its golden ratio proportions in hopes of achieving visual harmony in their works. Some modern logos and icons are based on them, where designers apply the so-called concept of “ratios within ratios.”
- In Nature
Nature is full of spiral patterns but finding the actual golden spiral in nature is rare. Interestingly, scientists have found out that falcons fly in a golden spiral path when approaching their prey, likely because it’s an energy-efficient flight path.
Contrary to popular belief, the nautilus shell isn’t a golden spiral. When measured, the two wouldn’t match no matter how they were aligned or scaled. Also, not every nautilus shell is created equal, as each has variations and imperfections in shapes.
The spirals of sunflowers and pinecones are pretty, but they’re not golden spirals. In fact, their spirals don’t even wrap around the center, as opposed to the golden spiral. While some flowers have number of petals that correspond with the Fibonacci numbers, there are several exceptions found.
Experts also say that a galaxy or occasional storm cloud that fits a part of a golden spiral shouldn’t be a conclusion that all galaxies and hurricanes are based on the golden ratio.
Our universe is filled with spirals, so it’s not surprising that many have become interested with the math behind them and their meanings. Artists have long recognized the golden spiral as the most pleasing to the eyes. It’s indeed one of the most inspiring patterns in nature that can be translated to creative artistic expressions.<|endoftext|>Rich Kids, Poor Kids (Part 3)
Bert Whitehead, M.B.A., J.D. ©2014
This is the third of three related blogs covering a broad topic:
- Part 1: A View of our World Through our Grandchildren's Eyes in 100 Years
- Part 2: Intergenerational Tax and Financial Strategies to Leave a Family Legacy
- Part 3: The Most Important Lesson to Teach Our Children Now
The foremost lesson for children is to always save 10 percent of all of their income—whether from their allowance, babysitting earnings, or gifts, as well their gross earnings and investment income. Even during retirement, save 10 percent of your income.
Often people think that “save” means to put money away for spending later, rather than investing their savings to grow their financial base, or building “investment capital.” When we refer to savings in this context, we are referring to saving money for investment, not to spending the principle.
As children develop the habit of continually saving 10 percent of their income, their total capital will grow. This is an opportunity to teach them the basics of investing, starting with a savings account or money market. Once they have accumulated enough, move their investments to an S&P 500 Index mutual fund; these are offered at a low price by Vanguard and other no-load funds. They have very low minimums if automatic investment is selected, so savings can be transferred monthly from the savings account to the mutual fund.
Once the child’s investment capital savings reaches a total of more than three times their annual savings, they will experience the “Miracle of Compounding.” This is the tipping point when they will realize that the amount earned from their investment capital now exceeds the amount they are saving each year. At this point, their capital mushrooms exponentially and their wealth is created through their savings and investments.
There is a widespread misconception that rich people become wealthy by taking money away from poor people. The truth is that wealthy people are rich because they always invest part of their earnings. Poor people who spend more than they earn always stay poor. Even people who make a lot of money often still spend more than they make, so they never become wealthy. But people without much money are never broke if they always save 10 percent!
Tyrone Solee wrote an article that beautifully explains the difference between people who are wealthy, and people who are simply rich. To summarize:
The main difference between being rich and being wealthy is knowledge. Wealthy people know how to make money, while rich people only have money. Being wealthy is defined as that status of an individual’s existing financial resources that supports his or her way of living for a longer duration, even if he or she does not work to generate a recurring income. Rich people, on the other hand, may get money in an instant such as inheritance or winning a lottery. However, because of lack of proper mindset and poor money management skills, all of it can be lost in a short period of time. In essence, wealthy people are financially free while rich people are not.
The name of this game is Capitalism and the winners are those who at some point are able to live off the earnings from their money instead of by the sweat of their brow. This is true freedom and an important lesson for all of our children. Rich kids always save 10 percent of their income and poor kids always spend every last dime!<|endoftext|>Most floss is toxic because it is made from nylon, a petroleum-based product, coated with a Teflon synthetic resin – think nonstick cookware – called PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene). Both are carcinogenic and can cause cancer, arthritis, altered immune response, thyroid disease, hyperactivity, hormone imbalance, and reduced fertility.
When I first heard this, I thought “how can a piece of floss cause so many issues?”
Here’s the short version of why certain kinds of floss can harm …. floss that contains PTFE can leave traces of chemicals in your mouth that will either be swallowed or absorbed into your bloodstream through the thin mucosa lining of your mouth; especially if you floss once or twice a day for years on end as many of us do.<|endoftext|>Fransa'nın kuzeyinden deniz yoluyla İngiltere'ye geçmeye çalışırken yakalanan düzensiz göçmenlerin sayısı geçen yıla oranla üç katına çıktı.
2019 yılının başından bu yana 237 göçmen, sahil güvenlik güçleri tarafından kaçak olarak ülke değiştirmeye çalıştıkları sırada durduruldu. Bu sayı 2018'de 71, 2017'de ise 12 olarak kayda geçmişti.
Diğer yandan tehlikeli yolculuğu göze alıp İngiltere'ye deniz yoluyla ulaşanların sayısı 2019'da 1400'ü aştı. Ancak ilk defa ekim ayında iki Iraklı Kürt göçmenin cansız bedeni Fransa sahillerinde bulundu.
"Buna mecburuz"
En yakın noktasında Fransa'dan 34 kilometre uzakta olan İngiltere'ye denizden ulaşmaya çalışan ailelerden biri de İran'ın kuzeyinden 3 çocukları ile kaçan İbrahimi ailesi. 30 kişi ile beraber bindikleri şişme bot arızalanınca yakalan aile, Kürt oldukları için saldırılara maruz kaldıklarını ve bu nedenle kaçtıklarını söylüyor.
Baba İdris İbrahimi, "Bunu keyfimiz için yapmıyoruz. Türkiye, Suriye ve İran, Kürtlere saldırıyor. Bu büyük bir sorun." ifadelerini kullanıyor.
İngiltere'de akrabalarının olduğunu belirten İbrahimi'nin kızı ise, "İngiltere'ye ulaşmak istiyorum. Tehlikeler, engeller ne olursa olsun, oraya gideceğiz. Tehlikeli olduğunu biliyorum. Her defasında bota bindiğimizde ölüyor gibi oluyoruz, her yolculukta böyle." diye konuşuyor.
İngiltere'den Fransa'ya maddi yardım
İngiltere, kaçak geçişlerin engellenmesi için Fransa'ya da maddi yardımda bulunuyor. Kilometrelerce uzanan sahilin kontrolü için çok sayıda insansız hava aracı ve motosiklet temin edildi.
Kontrollerin sıkılaştığı bölgede, kaçak göçmenleri caydırmak için toplam 7 milyon euro bütçelik önlemler alındı.<|endoftext|>Language: French with bilingual abstracts in English and French
Volume 6 includes three contributions:
Le genre Eacles en Guyane française (Lepidoptera: Saturnniidae; Caratocampinae) (Marc Metzger):
On the basis of 11 years of field survey and the examination of French private and public collections (including MNHN of Paris and Musée des Confluences of Lyon), the author concludes that Eacles Hübner, 1819 comprises 8 species in Guiana. All of them are described and illustrated (imagines and caterpillars, obtained by rearing), with the distribution maps in French Guiana, the flight times and seasons and the description of various outstanding specimens.
Les Castniidae de Guyane française (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea) (Frédéric Bénéluz et Jean-Yves Gallard):
Knowledge on French Guiana's Castniidae is reported by the authors. Taxonomy, biology and behaviour of the family are studied in this paper. Eupalamides preissi and Oiticicastnia erycina are reported there for the first time. Confusion in literature between Eupalamides guyanensis and E. cyparissias is discussed.
Le Genre Letis Hübner, sensu lato en Guyane française (Lepidoptera: Erebidae; Erebinae) (Jérôme Barbut, Jean-Marc Iurretigh & Bernard Lalanne-Cassou):
An annotated list of the genus Letis Hübner, sensu lato present in French Guiana is given. The habitus and male and female genitalia of each species are illustrated.<|endoftext|>9月16日，据南美海外华人新闻网报道，巴拿马卫生部最近证实，该国发现了3例可能是“继发性感染”的新冠冕感染病例，卫生部目前正在对该病例进行调查。他们的流行病学调查。
在此之前，美国，巴西，罗马尼亚等国报告了几起新皇冠“继发感染”的病例 。
世卫组织紧急卫生项目技术主管玛丽亚·范·科赫霍夫（MariavanKokhoff）曾说过，无论是无症状还是重病，人体在感染了新的冠状病毒后都会产生免疫反应 ，但其强度和持续时间尚未完全了解。根据其他人类冠状病毒的研究经验 ，确实有可能再次感染新的冠状病毒，并且可能还有其他继发感染的病例尚未发现，但不一定经常发生。
不過，他現在是來賺錢的額 ，不管身體在别人眼中是什麽樣，反正都是自己的，總不會突然自爆變殘吧？所以劉英楠也不是很在意 ，這樣反而更好，最起碼能吓唬那些陰魂 ，省去很多麻煩 。
他機械式的擡起用膠帶粘上的手臂，剛要出手，忽然身邊的殘魂又變了，一個個虛幻的影子綻放出無量光，讓人睜不開眼睛 ，在底下的大陣中，又有東西飛了出來，分别是，銅鏡，肚兜，亵褲，裹腳布……
官方统计数据显示，截至本月中旬，巴拿马新感染的冠状病毒已超过100,000，已有2100多人死亡。<|endoftext|>DOMANDA: Sono nato il 2/2/1952, il 2 febbraio 2011 avrò 59 anni, ho 35,5 anni di contributi. In giugno 2012 maturerò i requisiti per quota 96 conteggiando la frazione mancante del periodo per quota 96. Sono però stato licenziato per motivo oggettivo il 30 novembre del 2009, oggi beneficio della disoccupazione ordinaria fino ad aprile del 2011. Le chiedo cortesemente: A) la disoccupazione genera settimane di contributi utili al raggiungimento dei 36 anni di servizio? Se così fosse raggiungerei i 36 anni di contributi al 2 febbraio del 2012 raggiungendo quota 96. B) Nella situazione di disoccupato devo ulteriormente aspettare la finestra mobile di un anno? Mi sembra profondamente ingiusto che solo chi è in mobilità possa usufruire del beneficio. Chi è disoccupato, a seguito di licenziamento oggettivo per soppressione del posto di lavoro, non percepisce indennità di mobilità che lo accompagna alla pensione e dopo un anno di disoccupazione ordinaria è completamente abbandonato e non sostenuto da alcun ammortizzatore sociale. Perché deve essere ulteriormente penalizzato, dovendo aspettare un ulteriore anno dopo aver raggiunto il requisito? Non è questo un valido motivo per mandarlo in pensione in deroga alla finestra mobile? A 59 anni, nonostante la professionalità, non mi assume più nessuno. Quando potrò presentare domanda di pensione all'Inps? (inviata da Roberto Riggio)
RISPOSTA: La disoccupazione e la malattia non concorrono al raggiungimento dei 35 anni di contribuzione, ma in presenza di tale requisito concorrono a raggiungere un'anzianità contributiva più elevata. Lo stato di disoccupazione non procura alcun beneficio sulla decorrenza del trattamento pensionistico.<|endoftext|>Friday, January 10, 2014
More specifically, genetic testing today refers to the detection of mutations that define a therapeutic response in humans. Pharmogenomics has also provided a key insight into the understanding of disease initiation.
A recent study conducted at the University of Washington School of Medicine points out a gene PON1, which plays an important role in cardiac activity. Previously, physicians thought that the high density lipoprotein being cardio-protective would play a role in cardiovascular risk stratification.
However, the findings reveal that there is a liver based enzyme, encoded by the gene PON1, which protect against a number of human diseases. Using genetic testing, the physician can know the activity level of the enzyme and which therapy would best suit it.
A major trend that has allowed pharmacogenetics to establish itself is that of bioinformatics. Bioinformatics uses the data of DNA and proteins in living organisms and modulates them in the form of simulated drugs that physicians can administer.
An example for professionals in this regard is the ExPASy bioinformatics resource portal, where the doctor or a pharmaceutical researcher can check the secondary structure of any protein, and effectively decide which drug would work best.
There are also conduit resources that are helping healthcare professionals to use medication monitoring and manage the medication therapy of patients. According to www.millenniumlabs.com, the use of advanced technology by these resources, combined with research and education, helps doctors and relevant professionals personalize treatment plans, improving patient outcome and safety.
Among the many benefits of such an approach, two are most important. First is the fact that the data can be used to decide whether the drug being given is effective or not. Enzymatic detoxification has been proven in a number of studies as the best method to know the efficacy of a drug.
Secondly, the drugs that are given in cancer therapy are harmful to normal body cells. However, using molecular medicine, which is based on the understanding of genetic behavior, targeted therapy can be selected.
The pharmaceutical sector and healthcare professionals are looking forward to the cure of complex diseases such as cancer and autoimmune disorders. The existent mode of treatment focuses on reducing the damage or managing the symptoms.
However, genetic intervention and therapies such as siRNA provide a new avenue of hope, which means that pharmacogenomics can become a dominant field.
The underlying principle in this approach is that the alteration of gene expression is responsible for disease. Genes encode proteins through RNA as per the central dogma of molecular biology. By inhibiting RNA formation, the formation of toxic proteins in the body can be inhibited. This is an excellent approach, which provides a promising discovery strategy.
It is now up to the doctors to utilize the effectiveness of pharmacogenomics to help reform healthcare.
The above entry is a guest blog post.
Posted by MedFriendly at 4:13 PM<|endoftext|>From a tiny seed can grow an enormous
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57 | 3 | 0 |
ato a The violet dell'iracheno Baqer Al - Rubaie. Il tributo di Religion Today, "Nello spirito della fede", ideato da Gilli Mendel in qualità di consulente scientifica delle prime edizioni del Festival, è stato infine assegnato a Haldaa di Tauquir Ahmed (Bangladesh).
Altri premi speciali sono stati attribuiti dalla giuria Signis (l'Associazione Cattolica Mondiale per la Comunicazione) al film Resurrection di Kristof Hoornaert (Belgio) e dal coordinamento dei film festival trentini CinemAMoRe a From on high' di Dawn Westlake (Usa/Spagna). Inoltre, è stato consegnato a Terence Hill il premio alla carriera. A Trento è stato presentato anche il suo nuovo film Il mio nome è Thomas. "Sul mio film - dice l'attore - non mi sento di dire molto, ma posso solo sottolineare che la televisione è bellissima anche se molto complessa. Ho dovuto scegliere se continuare con 'Un passo dal cielo' o 'Don Matteo', preferendo quest'ultimo, proprio perché tante riprese significano poco tempo da dedicare alla famiglia". "Ricordo ancora la prima scena che ho girato in compagnia di Bud Spencer: non mi diedero nemmeno un copione, quindi inizialmente mi rifiutai", aggiunge Hill. "Poi mi dissero che avremmo cominciato con il prenderci a botte e se ci ripenso non posso che sorridere".<|endoftext|>پیاز به طور معمول در بسیاری از دستور العمل ها، برای طعم دادن بیشتر به غذاها استفاده می شود.
البته، همه چیز به دستور غذا بستگی دارد، اما به همان اندازه درست است که برای طعم دادن به یک غذا، پیاز به همراه هویج و روغن بسیار ضروری است.
پیاز زعفران نیشابور دارای مزه ایی عالی می باشد و باعث خوشمزگی غذا می گردد.
سالاد
در سالاد، پیاز یک ماده رایج است.
معمولا به صورت خام اضافه می شود، می توانید آن را به صورت مکعبی برش دهید.
سالادها بسیار سالم هستند زیرا شامل استفاده از مواد خام مانند کاهو، هویج، کدو سبز، پیاز و غیره است.
سوپ پیاز
یک دستور غذای فرانسوی نیز در ایتالیا بسیار مورد استقبال قرار می گیرد.
پیازها بسیار متنوع هستند و این غذا گواه آن است.
این اولین دوره ای است که هیچ کس نمی تواند آن را رد کند، نقطه ضعف همه کسانی است که عاشق این نوع سبزیجات هستند. سعی کن باور کنی
حلقه های پیاز
آیا برای شام مهمان دارید و نمی دانید کدام پیش غذا را روی میز بگذارید؟
حلقه های پیاز ایده خوبی هستند.
اینها همه را به جنون می کشاند. با این حال، این یک دستور پخت سرخ شده است، بنابراین نباید از آن سوء استفاده کنید.
خوب هستند اما چندان سالم نیستند.
پیاز کبابی
پیاز کبابی یک غذای خوشمزه است.
میتوانید آنها را با کدو سبز کبابی همراه کنید، بنابراین خیلی کم هزینه کردهاید و یک دستور غذای لذیذ درست کردهاید.
آنها به سرعت انجام می شوند و حتی به سختی زیادی نیاز ندارند. اگر گریل هم داشته باشید، این روند آسان تر خواهد بود.
املت پیاز
در اینجا پیاز را به تخم مرغ ها اضافه کنید، به طور دقیق با دو تخم مرغ می توانید یک املت عالی به دست آورید.
دستور پخت سریع و فراموش کردن آن غیرممکن است. ما پیاز قرمز را پیشنهاد می کنیم که از پیاز سفید خوشمزه تر است.
با این حال، این یکی نیز بسیار خوب است.
دیدگاه شما با موفقیت ثبت شد.<|endoftext|>When a close colleague of Walt Disney’s was asked what he thought were the secrets of Walt’s success, he reportedly replied “There were actually three different Walts: the dreamer, the realist and the critic. You never knew which one was coming to your meeting.”
- Walt the dreamer was optimistic – the creative, self-actualised, “big picture”, inventor of new ideas.
- Walt the realist was the practical one – the planner, the organiser, the one focused on “getting stuff done”.
- Walt the critic was skeptical – testing dreams and plans against reality, looking for gaps, obstacles and risks.
With the inclination and ability to look at a single issue from multiple perspectives, Walt Disney was able to creatively solve complex problems and consistently make sound decisions that ultimately led to his significant success.
Walt Disney was not alone in recognising the value of looking at things from different perspectives, and indeed Edward de Bono’s renowned Six Thinking Hats technique is all about using multiple points of view to improve problem solving and decision making. Read more<|endoftext|>Koalisyon hükümetinin küçük ortağı Hristiyan Sosyal Birlik partisinin kongresinde Almanya yönündeki göçün sınırlandırılması talep edilecek.
Alman koalisyon hükümetinin küçük ortağı olan ve sadece Bavyera eyaletinde teşkilatı bulunan Hristiyan Sosyal Birlik'in (CSU) yıllık parti kongresi bugün Münih'te başlıyor.
Kongrenin ana temasını mülteci krizi oluşturacak. Parti yönetim kurulu tarafından hazırlanan karar teklifinde Almanya'ya göçün sınırlandırılması talep ediliyor.
CSU göçmen üst sınırının belirlenmesini ve sınırların daha iyi korunmasını istiyor.
İzlediği iltica politikası nedeniyle parti genel başkanı Horst Seehofer tarafından eleştirilen Başbakan ve Hristiyan Demokrat Birlik (CDU) Genel Başkanı Angela Merkel'in kongrede yapacağı konuşma merakla bekleniyor.
İki gün sürecek olan CSU genel kongresinde partinin 70. kuruluş yıldönümü de idrak edilecek.
© Deutsche Welle Türkçe
DW, AFP/AG, NH<|endoftext|>در فرهنگ چینی، مردم بر این باورند که برخی از اعداد می توانند برای آنها شانس و اقبال به ارمغان بیاورند. بنابراین، برای مردم چین مهم است که برای مناسبت های مهمی همچون تاریخ عروسی، تاریخ نقل مکان به خانه جدید، شماره پلاک ماشین، شماره تلفن و غیره، یک شماره خوب و خوش یمن انتخاب کنند.<|endoftext|>创业者年终必看五大励志电影
2021-06-21 11:54:01励志电影 人已围观
简介创业者年终必看五大励志电影 导读：你所走过的路，都会成为回忆里的风景；你所有的经历，都会成为你的财富；你曾经的负担，会成为你的礼物；你受的苦，会照亮你未来的路。 下面...
导读：你所走过的路，都会成为回忆里的风景；你所有的经历，都会成为你的财富；你曾经的负担，会成为你的礼物；你受的苦，会照亮你未来的路。
下面是小编为你推荐的创业者年终必看五大励志电影。
励志电影1.《史蒂夫·乔布斯》
史蒂夫·乔布斯（Steve Jobs），苹果公司联合创办人，皮克斯动画创办人。
“有好的想法要坚持，不要被其他人的观点的噪声掩盖你内心的声音。当你的想法站不住脚时，立即丢弃，这才是真正意义上的坚持。”
简介：影片将取材于沃特·艾萨克森撰写的乔布斯生前唯一授权的传记，本片将不同于传统传记电影，由三段故事组成。索尔金的剧本会聚焦乔布斯生前三件关键性产品的发布时刻——1984年第一台Mac电脑的问世、乔布斯离开苹果后创立的NeXT电脑公司和2001年苹果首次推出的iPod播放器。
励志电影2《拜金女郎》Material Girls
艾娃和坦丝这对姐妹曾经拥有年轻女郎梦想得到的一切—年轻、美貌、多金，是一家价值数百万美元的化妆品公司的继承人……然而，父亲突然去世，家族公司莫名其妙地卷入一场产品丑闻，公司濒临倒闭，信用卡里无钱可刷……她们过往的绚烂生活顷刻间成了泡影！父亲白手起家创建起来的化妆品帝国将不复存在。在一个晚宴上，他们的对手曾经对当时还只知道打扮的两个无知女孩说过：青春易逝，哪怕一个月也找不回来。只有智慧才是永存的！失去了一切的时候，她们找回了自己的智慧。
职场启示：青春易逝，哪怕一个月也找不回来。只有智慧才是永存的！
青春美貌留不住，金钱财富易散尽。无论是谁，只有智慧，才是属于你自己的。但是那些生下来就受到上苍眷顾的家境富足、青春靓丽的女孩子，往往容易被一些虚荣的东西掩藏住自己的智慧宝藏，除非遇到意外，否则那些人几乎会忘记了，她自己也拥有智慧！艾略特说过：我们每个人都想找到自己的钥匙，每个人都困在自己的监狱里。其实，智慧就是你该找的那把钥匙。
励志电影3.《观鸟大年》The Big Year(2011)
小目标是赢得本季观鸟比赛的冠军，君子比赛，欧文观鸟755种获封鸟王，布莱克胖微弱差距屈居亚军，白头马丁第四。
容易错过的好看的小清新喜剧，风光大片，音乐动听，主题是温情和向上，眼花缭乱的各种鸟儿异常抢镜，观鸟之体验令人心驰神往。
世界上一大批观鸟爱好者及众多的观鸟圣地，新几内亚等地极乐鸟，巴西等地金刚鹦鹉，厄瓜多尔等地蜂鸟。
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Lead author Rebecca Runting, of UQ’s School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, said the research brought together the findings of over 100 other studies.
The papers were published between 2003 and 2014, although most (78 per cent) were published after 2011, which reflects growing research interest in this area.
“We found that 59 per cent of reported impacts of climate change on ecosystem services were negative, while just 13 per cent were positive,” she said.
Ms Runting said the method of research was shown to strongly influence whether impacts were reported as positive or negative, with expert opinion studies far more negative than other types of studies.
The research was recently featured by the ‘Science for Environment Policy’ project of the European Commission
Source: Runting, R.K., Bryan, B.A., Dee, L.E., Maseyk, F.J.F., Mandle, L., Hamel, P., Wilson, K.A., Yetka, K., Possingham, H.P. & Rhodes, J.R. (2016). Incorporating climate change into ecosystem service assessments and decisions: a review. Global Change Biology. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13457.
Image: Damage to Beaver Reef (on the Great Barrier Reef) after Cyclone Hamish in 2009. The Great Barrier Reef provides many ecosystem services and is under threat from extreme weather and bleaching events that are related to climate change. (Photo by AIMS Long-term Monitoring Team)<|endoftext|>Influenza vaccination coverage rates insufficient across EU Member States
None of the European Union (EU) Member States could demonstrate that they reach the EU target of 75% influenza vaccination coverage for vulnerable groups, according to a new report from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC).
ECDC to implement key council recommendations on vaccination
In a Council Recommendation adopted by EU health ministers today, ECDC has been called on to implement a number of key actions in the fight against vaccine-preventable diseases.
Flu Awareness Week, 22 – 26 October 2018
The Flu Awareness Week is marked across the WHO European Region every year in October. It aims to raise awareness of the importance of vaccination for people’s health and well-being and to increase the uptake of seasonal influenza vaccination of people with underlying risk factors.
European Immunization Week, 2018
European Immunization Week (EIW) is marked across the European Region every April. It aims to raise awareness of the importance of immunisation for people’s health and well-being. Activities in 2018 focused on the progress and challenges in the Region’s concerted effort to eliminate measles and rubella.
Low uptake of seasonal influenza vaccination in Europe may jeopardise capacity to protect people in next pandemic
Influenza vaccination coverage among high-risk groups has dropped in the European Region over the last seven years, and half the countries report a decrease in the number of vaccine doses available.
E-learning course: Influenza vaccination campaigns targeting healthcare workers
This online course aims to support the EU/EEA Member States in their planning of annual seasonal influenza vaccination campaigns targeting healthcare workers.<|endoftext|>Birleşmiş Milletler’in (BM) en üst düzey insan hakları organı olan İnsan Hakları Konseyi, hükümetin protestoculara yönelik şiddetli baskıları, gazetecilere yönelik tehditler ve diğer insan hakları ihlallerinin ardından İran hakkında özel bir oturum düzenlemeye hazırlanıyor.
BM İnsan Hakları Konseyi, Almanya ve İzlanda’nın diplomatik talebi üzerine 21-24 Kasım tarihleri arasında toplanacak.
Almanya, dün Konsey ofislerine, “İran İslam Cumhuriyeti’nde özellikle kadın ve çocuklarla ilgili kötüleşen insan hakları durumunun ele alınması” için özel bir oturum çağrısı yapıldığını bildiren bir mektup gönderdi.
Oturum düzenlenebilmesi için Konseyin 47 üye devletinin en az üçte birinin bu talebi desteklemesi gerekiyor. Ancak Almanya’nın çağrısının yeterli desteği aldığı görülüyor.
İran’daki protestolar, 22 yaşındaki Jina Emini’nin ahlak polisi tarafından gözaltına alındıktan sonra darp edilerek hayatını kaybetmesiyle ateşlendi. Gösteriler 1979’da başlayan İslami rejiminin kaotik aylarından bu yana ülkedeki teokratik rejime yönelik en büyük sürekli meydan okumalardan biri haline geldi. Güvenlik güçleri şiddet kullanarak muhalefeti bastırmaya çalıştı.
Protestolar patlak verdikten sonra, ABD ve Avrupa Birliği, göstericilere yönelik acımasız muamelesi ve Ukrayna’daki savaşta kullanılmak üzere Rusya’ya yüzlerce insansız hava aracı gönderilmesi nedeniyle İran’a ek yaptırımlar uyguladı.
AB dışişleri bakanlarının Pazartesi günü ek yaptırımlar üzerinde anlaşmaları bekleniyor.
Bir izleme grubu olan İran’daki İnsan Hakları Aktivistlerine göre, İran’daki protesto gösterilerinde şu ana kadar en az 328 kişi öldü ve 14.825 kişi tutuklandı.
/rûdaw/<|endoftext|>Application of ultraviolet technology in water treatment
The advantages of using ultraviolet rays to kill aquatic infectious bacteria have been widely recognized. In fact, the industry is one of the first pioneers to use this technology. Today, almost all industries apply UV technology to water treatment systems, including the food and beverage industry, pharmaceutical industry, cosmetics industry, health products industry, manufacturing industry, high-tech industry, etc. Sterilization is the main application of ultraviolet technology in the field of water and wastewater. At the same time, the industry has also applied this technology in many other areas, including ozone elimination, total organic carbon (TOC) reduction, liquid sugar disinfection, degraded chlorine gas, surface and air, and cooling tower disinfection. This article will give a brief overview of some uses of UV in industry
Application of ultraviolet technology in water treatment-elimination of ozone
In industrial production, ozone is often used to disinfect and purify water bodies. However, due to the extremely strong oxidizing ability of ozone, the remaining ozone in the water may affect the next process if it is not removed. Therefore, the ozone-treated water must usually remove the remaining ozone in the water before entering the main process. Removed. Ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 254 nanometers are very effective in destroying residual ozone, which can decompose ozone into oxygen. Although different systems require different scales, generally speaking, a typical ozone elimination system requires about three times the amount of ultraviolet radiation as a traditional sterilization system.
Application of ultraviolet technology in water treatment-sterilization
Ultraviolet sterilization mainly uses ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 254 nanometers. Ultraviolet light of this wavelength, even under a small amount of ultraviolet radiation, can destroy the life core of a cell-DNA, thus preventing cell regeneration and losing the regeneration ability to make bacteria harmless, so as to achieve the effect of sterilization. Like all other UV application technologies
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ophrenia) and manic-depressive psychosis. His main work,
Psychiatrie, ein Lehrbuch fur Studierende und Arzte (Psychiatry, a Handbook for Students and Doctors), Leipzig, 1883, represented for a long time an authority and has been many times republished.
Ernesto Lugaro (1870-1940)
Franz Riklin (1878-1938)Jung's collaborator in his experiences concerning the free associations. Their results were published in common, in
1905, and were entitled: Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Assoziationen Gesunder. Since 1904-1909 doctor at Rheinau Clinic. Married to one of Jung's cousin; he followed Jung after his separation from Freud, but he
didn't practise psychoanalysis.
Since 1902 to 1904 psychiatrist in Burgholzli and
Gabriel Anton (1858-1933)
Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist, professor in Graz and Halle; known as a brain surgeon.
Gustav Aschaffenburg (1866 – 1944)
Psychiatry and neurology professor in Heidelberg, then in Halle and Cologne; since 1939, practitioner and professor in Baltimore and Washington. His attack against Freud is included in a speech, which he held on the 27
th of May 1906 at the Congress of Neurologists and Alienists from South-Western Germany, in Baden-Baden: The Relations Between Sexual Life and the Occurrence of Nervous and Mental Diseases.
Gustav Wolff (1865-1941)
Psychiatry professor in Bale, partisan of neo-vitalism and teleology.
Herbert Silberer (1882-1922)Viennese Association
since 1910, known for his works about symbolism and the symbolism of alchemy. He committed suicide. His contribution is: Report Regarding a Method that Allows Provoking and Observing Certain Manifestations of Symbolical
Hallucination, Jahrbuch, I, 2-1909. 40 years later, Jung
writes: "The merit belongs to H. S., what a pity he died prematurely, after he discovered, the first one, the secret sources that lead from alchemy to the psychology of unconscious". G.W. 14-II, par. 447.
Viennese psychoanalyst, member of the
Heymann Steinthal (1823-1899)Jung
in his work Psychology of the Unconscious. Steinthal was the publisher of Zeitschrift fur Volkerpsychologie und Sprachwissenschaft (The Magazine of Psychology of Nations and Linguistics).
German philologist and philosopher, often quoted by
Jean-Martin Charcot (1825-1893)Bernheim and
Liebault). (Click here to read an extensive presentation).
French neurologist, chief-physician at Salpetriere, known for his works about hysteria and hypnosis, he had a decisive influence upon Freud. The latest one studied with Charcot between
1885-1886, translated his lectures' textbook into German (Neue Vorlesungen uber die Krnakheiten des Nervensystems, insbesondere uber Hysterie, Vienna, 1886, which are the translation of Lecons du mardi a la Salpetriere
, Paris, 1889-1892) and gave his first name to his eldest son. (See also
Josef Breuer (1842-1925)Studies On Hysteria,
Vienna, 1895. But he remains in the history of psychoanalysis due to his psychotherapeutical experiences with Anna O., which will be continued by Freud, which will pave the way for his revolutionary discoveries in psychoanalysis.
Austrian physician and physiologist,
he represents, together with Freud, the author of the
Joseph Dejerine (1849-1917)
Swiss neurologist, he was manager at Salpetriere, Paris.
Karl Heilbronner (1869-1914)
German psychiatrist, he managed the universitary clinic from Utrecht.
Leopold Lowenfeld (1857-1923)
Psychiatrist in Munchen, he published in 1901 Freud's work Uber der Traum (On Dream), in the Grenzfragen des Nerven-und Seelenlebens
collection, which was printed by himself together with H. Kurella. Otherwise, he included contributions signed by Freud in two of his own books; Die Freudsche psychoanalustische Methode (Freud's Psychoanalithical Method
) in Die psychischen Zwangserscheinungen (The Obsessional Psychical Phenomena), Wiesbaden, 1904 and Meine Ansichten uber die Rolle der Sexualitat in der Atiologie der Neurosen (My Opinions
Concerning the Role of Sexuality in the Etiology of Neuroses) G.W., V, in the fourth edition of Sexualleben und Nervenleiden (Sexual Life and Nervous Affections), Wiesbaden, 1906.
Neurologist in Zurich,
Manfred Bleulerfather, professor at Zurich
University and manager at the Asylum in Burgholzli since 1942 to 1969.
Born in 1903, famous psychiatrist, as well as his
Max Isserlin (1879-1941)Kraepelin's assistant. He died in England where he lived as a refugee.
Neurologist in Munchen; he was for a long time
Otto Gross (1877-1920)Kraepelin in Munchen.
Medical studies in Graz, then assistant to
Otto Rank (1886-1939)Vienna Society for Psychoanalysis, whose protocols he was drafting. In 1907, in spring, was published his book:
Der Kunstler; Ansatz zu einer Sexualpsychologie (The Artist; Essay of Sexual Psychology). He was promoted in 1912 as doctor in philosophy from the University of Vienna. Rank was the first analyst who was not a
physician and was also a founding member of the Committee. He left
psychoanalysis at the beginning of 20-ties; he lived in the USA since1935 till his death. (Click here to read an extensive presentation).
His name was initially Rosenfeld, but he changed it because of a conflict with his father. Between 1906-1915 he was the secretary of the
Paul Eugen Bleuler (1857-1939)Forel. Before this he has been manager
at the Rheinau Asylum (a canton from Zurich) for 12 years. One of the great pioneers of psychiatry, especially of the dementia parecox, which he first called "schizophrenia". Being directly influenced by the
psychoanalytical method, he will have important contributions to the knowledge of autism and ambivalence. It seems that he was already receptive to Freud's ideas since 1901, when he asked Jung to expound The Interpretation of Dreams
before the doctors from Burgholzli. During his lifetime, he pleaded against alcoholism. His Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie (Handbook of Psychiatry), Berlin (1916), still enjoys authority.
Since 1898 to 1927, psychiatry professor at the Zurich University and
manager at the Burgholzli Asylum, succeeding his master
Psychiatrist in Boulogne-sur-Seine.
Pierre Janet (1859-19470)Jung attended his courses at Salpetriere between 1902-1903.
Psychology professor at College de France. He was one of the first who admitted the unconscious, but he refused psychoanalysis.
Philippe (Fulop) Stein (1867-1918)Bleuler at the International Antialcoholic Congress
in Budapest, in 1905. Founder of the antialcoholic movement of Hungary. He abandoned psychoanalysis in 1913 and worked since then as a neurologist at the workers' hospital in Budapest.
Hungarian psychiatrist educated in Vienna. He took part between 1906-1907 in the associative experiences at Burgholzli, after he had met
Robert Eugen Gaupp
Neurology and psychiatry professor in Tubingen. Responsible editor of Zentralblat fur Nervenheilkunde und Psychiatrie.
Theodore Flournoy (1854-1920)Claparede, by William James' thought. Jung used Flournoy's works, particularly Frank Miller's case, in his Psychology of the Unconscious
, as well as his researches upon a medium published in From India to Planet Mars.
Swiss psychiatrist. Influenced, as well as
Wilhelm Fliess (1858-19280Jones, vol. I, chapter XIII, and Freud's Birth of Psychoanalysis. After breaking
off their relationship, Freud adopted a very critical attitude towards Fliess' scientific work, (which was) to a high degree speculative. (Click
here to read an extensive presentation).
Berliner otho-rhyno-laringologist, best friend of Freud before 1900 - according to
Wilhelm Jensen (1837-1911)
German playwright and novelist, born in Holstein, who was of a very wide
reading at his time. One of his short stories, Gradiva, published in Schriften zur angevandten Seelenkunde, fasc. I, Leipzig and Vienna, 1907, was psychoanalytically commented by Freud in his work Delusion and
Dreams in Jensen's Gradiva.
Wiener Vereinigung fur Psychoanalyse (Vienna Society for Psychoanalysis)Wednesday evenings. In 1909, the group became the Vienna
Society for Psychoanalysis. Since 1910, the meetings took place at the doctors' seminar. (See also Hermann Nunberg's introduction to the minutes: Minutes of the Vienna Society for Psychoanalysis
, ed. H. Nunberg and E. Federn, New York, 1962).
Freud's disciples were solitary meeting in his waiting room under the auspices of
Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) Jung's associative tests.
Psychology and physiology professor in Leipzig, his famous works in the field of experimental psychology foretell
< to be continued ><|endoftext|>سلام
از وقتی ویندوز 8.1 نصب کردم یه مشکلی برای وی اس تی سایلنت بوجود اومده - اینکه هنگام کار هر چند دقیقه یه جمله پخش میشه که شما دارید از ورژن دمو استفاده میکنید - کرک هم که می کنم این مشکل حل نمیشه و علاوه بر اینکه حل نمیشه بعد از یه مقدار کار با وی اس تی ، صدای وی اس تی قطع میشه و کل نرم افزار اف ال استودیو هنگ میکنه و اینکه سیستمم هم ضعیف نیست که این هنگ رو بزنیم به پای سیستم
کسی راه حلی برای این مسئله داره ؟
IR.
انجمن تخصصی آهنگسازی کیوبیس و اف ال استودیو ایران<|endoftext|>Tumor-associated bacteria hitches a ride to metastatic sites
The same bacteria present in primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer are also present in liver metastases, a new study finds. What’s more, presence of the bacteria was found to correlate with tumor growth. Previous studies have found an abundance of Fusobacterium nucleatum in human colon cancers. To explore whether colon cancer that has spread to other parts of the body also harbors the bacteria, Susan Bullman et al. analyzed samples of primary tumors and corresponding liver metastases in colon cancer patients. They not only confirmed the presence of Fusobacterium in the metastases, but found that the strains were highly similar to those found in primary tumors of the same individual. Notably, patients who did not have Fusobacterium within their primary tumors also lacked the bacteria in their metastases. When the researchers transplanted Fusobacterium-positive tumors into mice, the tumors took hold, whereas tumors lacking the bacteria did not. Lastly, antibiotic treatment of mice with Fusobacterium-positive tumors reduced the amount of Fusobacterium in the tumors and slowed tumor growth. Based on these results, the authors speculate that Fusobacterium travels with metastatic tumor cells to distant organs, perhaps aiding their colonization at these sites.<|endoftext|>Within each child, there may be unique cognitive demands driving his/her verbal expression and complicating our assumptions about the amount of linguistic challenge he/she is experiencing. If we know that language complexity affects stuttering, then we need to alert students to this issue explicitly. I think we need to tell children that language is a deliciously complicated code that could be affecting their efforts to carryover new speech skills. This idea evolved as I learned more about teaching literacy. We can integrate our knowledge of fluency and literacy in our lesson plans. Early literacy lessons nowadays include explicit instruction in phonological and phonemic awareness. School age children are routinely taught the rules of grammar and composition in native and foreign language classes. So perhaps it will be simple to include a more detailed understanding of linguistics as part of a child’s fluency treatment program.
Children learn fluency enhancing skills by playing speech/language games which gradually become more difficult. “For most children, fluency can be produced more easily when semantic and syntactic demands are lower... numerous activities can be implemented to first establish fluency at a simple level before increasing linguistic demands and expecting higher levels of fluency.” (1) This is familiar territory for speech language pathologists (SLP). These games are fun ways to control language complexity across single word-, phrase-, single- and multi-sentence, story-, and conversational- levels of linguistic challenge. In this blog entry, I’d like to suggest that paying closer attention to each child’s expressive language – rather than the structure of the speech game per se - may be one more way to help them move beyond the speech games into real life communication.
For example, if reduced speaking rate could be more explicitly connected to language complexity, would it also be easier to use? A child can slow down his speech rate in several ways. For example, he can slow overall oral motor movement and use more frequent pauses. (2) At a two-week Stuttering Foundation of America workshop I attended in 1992, pauses were combined with phrasing and Easy Relaxed Approach-Smooth Movement (ERA-SM) (3). An example of phrasing can be found in the Parent Practice for Easy Talking handout on the website of the Stuttering Center of Western Pennsylvania (4). I’m going to refer to this collection of behaviors as “phrasing” since this blog is about paying attention to linguistics in stuttering.
My students have difficulty with phrasing because it interferes with powerful suprasegmental aspects of expressive language. Children’s words are woven together with intonation and emotion to become large parcels of ideas. My students’ eyes glaze over when I explain that phrasing allows more time for speech-motor planning, word retrieval, and sentence formulation. To them, the mechanics of phrasing is a distraction and a challenge to working memory.
So let’s say we approach his goal from a different perspective. What if we disguise the mechanics of phrasing with a costume of linguistic relevance? If phrasing could be made more explicitly meaningful, would it be easier to use. It’s time to remember our school language lessons! Sentences are constructed to express “relationships among propositions or chunks of content.” (5) How? By combining ideas in the form of several kinds of subordinate and coordinate clauses. And it turns out that SLPs familiar with literacy have a way to measure this. They measure children’s language complexity by counting these clauses.
I won’t go into detail here, but, a “T-unit” is a single independent clause “plus whatever other subordinate clauses or nonclauses are attached to, or embedded within, that one main clause.” (6) Hypothetically speaking, if two children recalled the same story book with the same amount of information, the child using fewer T-units is likely to have done so with more complex language. She has communicated the information in fewer sentences by embedding it in more complex grammar.
I am becoming especially sensitive to the complexity of children’s spontaneous expressive language as they attempt activities beyond the speech games. The child using more complex language in his/her independent attempts to own the process of carryover, may be more dysfluent than the child who uses simpler language. Children who naturally use more complex language – or who have complex thoughts and reduced language skills – could be alerted to this possibility. As an SLP, there are times when I do not feel it best to simplify expressive language for the sake of fluency. There are times when I would want to nurture the interaction between complex thought and complex language, taking this time to observe rather than manage stuttering. Perhaps this could also be a child’s explicit personal goal as well.
What if we could now teach phrasing as a strategy for expressing complex thoughts? If phrasing was a communication tool to assist listeners in comprehending complex syntax and to add power to the message perhaps it would feel more natural and easier to use. Phrasing allows listeners more time to digest complex language. It highlights the most important concepts being conveyed. Listen to any well-trained public speaker and you will hear this happening. Perhaps this is how the mechanics of speech production, [reduced rate + pausing + ERA-SM (or easy onset) + phrasing] might be disguised as simple communication competence. Maybe this would make fluency enhancing skills more relevant and accessible.
I had the privilege of coaching a student for the English portion of her Bat Mitzvah this month. [Pausing + phrasing + rate reduction+ easy onset] were particularly effective for this bright, energetic and charming young woman. One practice strategy was to select two sentences from anywhere in her presentation and record how long it took her to read them. She read the same two sentences several times over, changing how long it took to say them. The goal was flexibility, discovering the feeling of modifying speech rate at will. She repeated this exercise several times with different pairs of sentences. But it seemed that an even more effective coaching tip was for her to think about what part of each sentence she wanted her audience to really get. She’d spent many hours thinking about her message, putting it into words, and editing it to her satisfaction. It was critical that she consider how her delivery might convey that message most effectively. The mechanics of speech now had linguistic relevance. It was the message that mattered.
“Later language development is characterized by growth in the ability to communicate in flexible ways for diverse purposes.” (7) Our language is dependent upon the speaking situation. The language used to give a Bat Mitzvah speech or an oral report in science class is not the same as the language of conversation. Expository language is generally more complex than conversational language. Research indicates that, in general, our conversational language becomes more complex as we get older. However, not expository language. “…even young school age children were able to use subordination [e.g., subordinate clauses] as frequently as middle aged adults, but young children require a task that is cognitively challenging to reveal their syntactic competence.” (8). This implies that when children who stutter present oral reports in class, participate in class discussions, or recall the events of an exciting day, they are challenged not only by the speaking situation (e.g., emotion, time pressure, listener reaction), but by more complex language demands as well.
Most children seem to acquire basic language skills in a magical sort of way. There is a developmental progression guiding the infant’s babbling to the first grader’s adult-like language. But studies suggest that “…later syntactic development is not primarily a matter of acquiring new grammatical structures. Rather, it seems to be more a process of learning how to use existing structures with greater efficiency and dexterity to communicate complex thoughts in a way that is clear and informative.” (9) This brings to mind the children I’ve met who appeared to be high potential learners. These
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挥使赵在礼引兵出人头山后，过剑门之南，还袭剑门，克之，杀东川兵2000人，获都指挥使齐彦温，据而守之。晖，魏州人也。辛酉，弘贽等破剑州，而大军不继，乃焚其住房，取其资粮，还保剑门。
[48]北齐石敬瑭进入散关，阶州令尹王弘贽、邵阳少保冯晖与先锋马步都虞候王思同、步兵都指挥使赵在礼教导部队出人头山之后，绕至剑门之南，回过头来袭击剑门，壬午（十二十一日）攻了下去，杀死东川兵三千人，擒获都指挥使齐彦温，占据了剑门险隘而加以免御。冯晖是魏州人。庚辰（十31日），王弘贽等攻破剑州，而大部队无法跟着上来，便烧了剑州自卫队的房屋，掠取了物资粮食，回军保卫剑门。
丙辰，诏削孟知祥官爵。
戊子（二十七日），明宗下诏书，削去孟知祥的官僚。
甲午，董璋遣使至塔林告急。知祥闻剑门失守，大惧，曰：“董公果误小编！”庚午，遣牙内都指挥使李肇将兵伍仟赴之，戒之曰：“尔倍道兼行，先据剑州，北军无能为也。”又遣使诣遂州，令赵廷隐将万人会屯剑州。又遣故蜀永平御史李筠将兵五千趣龙州，守要害。时天寒，士卒恐惧，观察不进，廷隐流涕谕之曰：“今北军势盛，汝曹不力战却敌，则老婆皆为人有矣。”众心乃奋。
丙申（八日），董璋派使者到安特卫普告急。孟知祥听闻剑门失守，大为恐惧，并说：“董璋果然推延于自小编！”庚子（十八日），派牙内都指挥使李肇领兵陆仟去施救，并规劝他说：“你加倍赶路，先去占据剑州、北方来的武装就不曾艺术了。”又派使者到遂州，命令赵廷隐辅导万人会晤驻扎剑州。又派出原来前蜀永平军机大臣李筠领兵四千奔赴龙州，把守要害。当时，天气阴冷，士兵恐惧，观望不肯提高，赵廷隐流着泪水劝告大家说：“今后北军气势强盛，你们如不竭尽全力去抵挡敌军，那样，老婆孩子就都要为旁人全体了！”兵众的情绪才激奋起来。
董璋自阆州将两川兵屯木马寨。
董璋从阆州带队两川的枪杆子驻扎在木马寨。
先是，西川牙内指挥使太谷庞福诚、昭信指挥使谢屯来苏村，闻剑门失守，相谓曰：“使北军更得剑州，则二蜀势危矣。”遽引部兵千余世间道趣剑州。始至，官军万余人自北山大下，会日暮，2位谋曰：“众寡不敌，逮明则吾属无遗矣。”福诚夜引兵数百升北山，大噪于官军营后，帅余众操短兵自其前急击之，官军政大学惊，空营遁去，复保剑门，十余日不出。孟知祥闻之，喜曰：“吾始谓弘贽等克剑门，径据剑州，坚守其城，或引兵直趣梓州，董公必弃阆州奔还；笔者军失援，亦须解遂州之围。如此则内外受敌，两川震动，势可忧危；今乃焚毁剑州，运粮东归剑门，顿兵不进，吾事济矣。”
起初，西川牙内指挥使太谷人庞福诚、昭信指挥使谢屯驻来苏村，听到剑门失守，互相言说：“借使北军进一步取得剑州，那么，二蜀的时局就危险了。”便马上带队所部兵卒千余人从小道急奔剑州。刚刚抵达，20000多官军从北山多量涌下，此时刚好太阳快落山，二个人商议说：“我们寡不敌众，倘若等到天亮，大家的人就不曾存活的了。”于是庞福诚乘夜晚指点兵丁数百人登上北山，在官军营寨之后大声喊叫，谢教导余下的人手持短兵器从其前方进行抨击；官军政大学为惊恐，倾营逃遁而去，还兵守卫剑门，十多天不出去。孟知祥据说后，安心乐意地协商：“开头自身以为李弘贽等攻下剑门，直取剑州，服从其城，或许引兵直向梓州，董璋必定遗弃阆州跑回来；作者军失去援兵，也就须要破除对遂州的围城。假如如此，就要内外受敌，两川震动、形势可谓忧患危急；未来，他们焚毁了剑州，掠运粮食东归剑门，屯扎兵马不再前进，我的业务就好办了。”
官军分道趣文州，将袭龙州，为西川定远指挥使潘福超、义胜都头哈密尔敦沙延祚所败。
官军分道直奔文州，准备袭击龙州，被西川定远指挥使潘福超、义胜都头金斯敦的沙延祚所征服。
丁酉，张武卒于渝州；知祥命袁彦超代将其兵。
乙酉（二二十一日），张武在渝州长逝；孟知祥命令袁彦超代表他带队他的人马。
朱将至涪州，武泰左徒杨汉宾弃黔南，奔忠州；追至丰都，还取涪州。知祥以丹佛支使崔善权武泰留后。董璋遣前陵州长史王晖将兵三千会李肇等分屯剑州南山。
朱将要到达涪州，武泰尚书杨汉宾放任黔南，奔向忠州；朱追赶他到丰都，又回军占领涪州。孟知祥命斯图加特支使崔善暂为武泰留后。董璋派前陵州参知政事王晖领兵2000汇合李肇等分别屯驻剑州南山。
[49]乙亥，马希声袭位，称遗命去建国之制，复藩镇之旧。
[49]甲子（二十二二十四日），马希声继承了马殷的岗位，声称奉马殷的遗命，除去建立魏国的规章制度，恢复生机都督藩镇的旧制。
[50]契益阳丹王突欲自以失责，帅部曲43位越海自登州来奔。
[50]契丹族的东丹王突欲自以为失去职位，教导他的家仆四十几位越过拉普捷夫海湾，从登州来投奔西晋。
[51]末冬，壬午，石敬瑭至剑门。壬寅，进屯剑州北山；赵廷隐陈于牙城后山，李肇、王晖陈于河桥。敬瑭引步兵进击廷隐，廷隐择善射者五百人伏敬瑭归路，按甲待之，矛欲相及，乃扬旗鼓噪击之，北军退走，颠坠下山，俘斩百馀人。敬瑭又使骑兵冲河桥，李肇以强弩射之，骑兵不能进。薄暮，敬瑭引去，廷隐引兵蹑之，与伏兵合击，败之。敬瑭还屯剑门。
[51]嘉平月，甲辰（初三），石敬瑭率军到剑门，甲辰（初六），进军屯驻剑州北山；赵廷隐陈兵在牙城后山，李肇、王晖陈兵于河桥。石敬瑭引步兵进击赵廷隐，赵廷隐选用善于射箭的兵员五百人埋伏在石敬瑭的归路上，等待他的兵来临。等到枪刀能够穿梭时，才扬旗击鼓呐喊出击，北军遭到伏击退走，颠扑坠落地逃下山，被俘斩了百余人。石敬瑭又派骑兵冲击河桥，李肇用强弩射击，骑兵不能够发展。早晨，石敬瑭引兵退去，赵廷隐领兵潜随其后，与伏兵联合出击，克制石敬瑭的兵众。石敬瑭还军屯扎于剑门。
[52]癸酉，夔州奏复取开州。
[52]乙巳（五日），夔州官军上奏收复了开州。
[53]壬戌，以武安里正马希声为武安、静江都尉，加兼中书令。
[53]壬寅（二日），西楚明宗任命武安里胥马希声为武安、静江少保，加官兼任中书令。
[54]石敬瑭征蜀未有功，使者自军前来，多言道险狭，进兵甚难，关右之人疲于转饷，往往窜匿山谷，聚为土匪。上忧之，丙戌，谓近臣曰：“什么人能源办公室吾事者！吾当自行耳。”安重诲曰：“臣职忝机密，军威不振，臣之罪也，臣请自往督战。”上许之。安重诲即拜辞，癸亥，遂行，日驰数百里。西方藩镇闻之，无不惶骇。钱帛、刍粮昼夜辇运赴利州，人畜毙踣于山谷者不可胜纪。时桐月疏重诲，石敬瑭本不欲西征，及重诲离上侧，乃敢累表奏论，以为蜀不可伐，上颇然之。
[54]石敬瑭征蜀未能取得效果，使者从前线来到朝廷，大多诉说道路艰险狭窄，进兵极为劳累，函谷关以西的人出于为军事转运粮饷，搞得很疲惫，往往逃窜躲藏到山沟中，聚合当盗贼。明宗很担忧，甲戌（二十13日），对亲昵的大臣说：“有何人能替笔者办理朝山东中华工程公司作，我要亲自去征伐蜀地。”安重诲说：“小编承蒙重用，任职于神秘要位，未来军威不可能振兴，是本身的毛病，请求让本人去亲身督战。”明宗准许了他。安重诲立刻拜辞朝廷，癸酉（二十2十五日），便起身了，天天巴博斯数百里。西方的藩镇听闻，没有不惊惶骇惧的。钱币、布匹、军草、粮食等等，昼夜用车运送到利州，人畜颠跌毙死于山谷的恒河沙数。当时，明宗已经疏远安重诲，石敬瑭本来就不愿西征，等到安重诲离开皇上身边后，于是才敢多次上表奏论，认为对蜀地不得征伐，明宗很以为然。
[55]西川兵先戍夔州者千五百人，上悉纵归。
[55]西四川大学兵早先戍守在夔州的人有一千五百，明宗全体放出他们归家。
二年（辛卯、931）
二年（辛亥，公元931年）
[1]春，青阳，戊辰，孟知祥奉表谢。
[1]青春，初月，丁未（初三），孟知祥上表多谢朝廷遣还戍兵。
[2]甲辰，李仁罕陷遂州，夏鲁奇自杀。
[2]辛丑（十六日），川军李仁罕攻陷遂州，官军守将夏鲁奇自杀。
己亥，石敬瑭复引兵至剑州，屯于北山。孟知祥枭夏鲁奇首以示之。鲁奇二子从敬瑭在军中，泣请往取其首葬之，敬瑭曰：“知祥长者，必葬而父，岂不愈于身首异处乎！”既而知祥果收葬之。敬瑭与赵廷隐战不利，复还剑门。
戊午（十11日），石敬瑭再一次引兵到剑州，屯驻在北山。孟知祥砍了夏鲁奇的人口示众。夏鲁奇的多个外甥跟随石敬瑭在部队中，哭泣着请求往敌阵取回夏鲁奇的头来安葬，石敬瑭说：“孟知祥是朴实的龙虎山北斗，必然会安葬你们的阿爸，那样岂不比把您阿爹肉体和首级分为两处更好些吧！”过后孟知祥果然把夏鲁奇收葬了。石敬瑭同赵廷隐应战不可能取得制胜，又还军于剑门。
[3]戊午，加高从诲兼中书令。
[3]甲辰（二十三十一日），加封高从诲兼任中书令。
[4]东川归合州于武信军。
[4]东川把本来占领的合州归还给其旧统辖的武信军。
[5]初，凤翔刺史朱弘昭谄事安重诲，连得大镇。重诲过凤翔，弘昭迎拜马首，馆于府舍，延入寝室，内人罗拜，奉进酒食，礼甚谨。重诲为弘昭泣言：“谗人交构，几不免，赖主上明察，得保宗族。”重诲既去，弘昭即奏“重诲怨望，有恶言，不可令至行营，恐夺石敬瑭兵柄。”又遗敬瑭书，言“重诲举措孟浪，若至军前，恐将士疑骇，不战自溃，宜逆止之。”敬瑭大惧，即上言：“重诲至，恐人情有变，宜急征还。”宣徽使孟汉琼自西方还，亦言重诲过恶，有诏召重诲还。
[5]开始，凤翔校尉朱弘昭讨好安重诲，连连得以领治大的节镇。安重诲经过凤翔时，朱弘昭在马前迎接拜礼，让安重诲下榻在她的官舍内，并且延请到寝室，叫出内人罗列参拜，亲自上菜进酒，礼节极为恭敬。安重诲对朱弘昭哭着说：“小人用谗言栽赃于小编，差不多得罪无法免死，还好仰赖皇帝洞察明透，才方可维系作者的宗族。”安重诲走了之后，朱弘昭马上上奏：“安重诲埋怨朝廷，并说了清廷的坏话，不可让他抵达行营，只怕他要夺取石敬瑭的军权。”朱弘昭又写信给石敬瑭，说：“安重诲行动鲁莽，他若到了军事中，或者将士都要狐疑恐怖，不战自溃，应该阻碍他前去。”石敬瑭分外恐怖，即刻上表奏称：“安重诲假设来到军前，大概人心有变，要赶早把她调回。”此时，宣徽使孟汉琼从南边前线回朝，也奏说安重诲的失误和罪恶，于是，明宗下诏召唤安重诲还京。
1月，甲申朔，石敬瑭以遂、阆既陷，粮运不继，烧营北归。军前以告孟知祥，知祥匿其书
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. But if they live in a male, they hit a dead end; as his sex cells divide into tiny sperm, the bacteria are squeezed out. That means only infected females can keep a lineage of Wolbachia alive. To ensure a steady stream of progeny, researchers discovered, Wolbachia sometimes boost their own reproductive success by increasing that of infected female hosts.
Researchers discovered in the 1970s that, through a process known as cytoplasmic incompatibility, Wolbachia make it difficult for uninfected females to reproduce. Their strategy works like this: If a healthy female mates with a male carrying Wolbachia, some or all of her fertilized eggs will die. But a female carrying Wolbachia can mate with either infected or uninfected males and produce viable eggs--all of which have Wolbachia in them. As a result, the infected females outcompete parasite-free ones, and the overall proportion of Wolbachia carriers increases in a population. The nuts and bolts of this phenomenon remain a matter of speculation. "That's still a big open question," says John Werren, a Wolbachia expert at the University of Rochester in New York. The evidence so far suggests that the bacteria that end up in males produce a toxin that alters their host's sperm. When these males mate with uninfected females, the tainted sperm do a lousy job of fertilizing their eggs. Meanwhile, Wolbachia living in females produce an antidote that somehow restores the sperm to their full viability.
On the run
Despite these startling discoveries, few microbiologists had even heard of Wolbachia through the 1980s. "Basically, Wolbachia was thought to be an obscure bunch of bacteria that lived in just a few insects," says Werren. That obscurity, it turned out, was simply due to the fact that Wolbachia are not easily cultured outside a host and thus escape detection through traditional means. But with the advent of the polymerase chain reaction in the early 1990s, researchers were at last able to fish through animal cells for Wolbachia genes. They caught a huge harvest.
Surveying insects in Panama, England, and the United States, Werren found that about 20% in all three countries were infected. "Twenty percent is definitely a minimum, if for no other reason that I only sampled one or two individuals per species," says Werren. Indeed, other researchers have found infection rates as high as 76%. All told, Wolbachia may infect well over 1 million species of insects, and the bacteria are not limited to insect hosts: Researchers have been finding them in such disparate groups of invertebrates as millipedes, crustaceans, and mites.
When Wolbachia enter a new population, they race through it. In the 1980s, Michael Turelli of the University of California, Davis, and Ary Hoffman, now at La Trobe University in Australia, discovered a new strain of Wolbachia in fruit flies in Southern California. To their amazement, they found that the microbe was expanding across the state at a whopping 100 kilometers a year. Since then it has swept across the country and much of the world.
Wolbachia spread so quickly, researchers realized, because they take control of their hosts' reproduction. And in the past decade, they've discovered that cytoplasmic incompatibility is only one of many tricks the bacteria use to do so. In some species of wasps, for example, Wolbachia completely alter the host's sex life, manipulating the host to give birth only to females which then no longer need to mate with males to reproduce. In other species, they allow males to be born but alter their hormones to feminize them and make them produce eggs.
A fourth way Wolbachia can boost their reproductive success is to destroy their male hosts (and, paradoxically, themselves in the process). In a number of hosts, Wolbachia kill all of the male eggs that they infect. When the female hosts hatch, they don't have to compete with their brothers for food--in fact, their brothers are their food. By cannibalizing the male eggs, the Wolbachia-infected females increase their chances of survival.
With so many of their brethren killed off, the few males that remain can enjoy remarkable reproductive success. A species that might normally be split 50-50 between males and females may become permanently skewed to females, as in the case of the Ugandan butterfly Jiggins studies. And because these females have only a few males to mate with, there's more reproductive payoff in being a male than a female butterfly. This situation, Jiggins suspects, may radically alter the behavior of the butterflies, driving males to be very choosy in their mates, preferring healthy females to Wolbachia- infected ones. Indeed, "uninfected females are more likely to mate," Jiggins points out. If a male chooses an infected mate, he may father few sons or none at all, thereby reducing his chances of having grandchildren.
Wolbachia may even provide clues into how species originate. New species arise when populations become isolated. Gradually, each population acquires new genes, and, if their isolation lasts long enough, those new genes make them unable to mate with other members of their species. In the 8 February issue of Nature, Werren and Seth Bordenstein of the University of Rochester demonstrated that Wolbachia may be able to create just this sort of isolation, as has long been suspected.
The biologists looked at two closely related species of wasps--Nasonia giraulti and Nasonia longicornis--that carry two different strains of Wolbachia. Normally these two species cannot mate. But when Werren and Bordenstein cured the wasps of their Wolbachia infection, the wasps could produce healthy hybrids that could in turn produce healthy offspring of their own. The wasps are divided into two species, Werren argues, only because they carry different strains of Wolbachia. Each species carries a strain that prevents its males from fathering wasps with females of the other species. The bacteria thus create a reproductive wall between them.
Although some evolutionary biologists have suspected for more than 40 years that Wolbachia may be agents of speciation, not everyone agrees, and only recently have researchers such as Werren and Bordenstein begun to test the possibility carefully. "Every time I look further into this topic, I'm coming away with data that say it is important," says Werren. If the work holds up, Werren concedes, they will have stumbled upon a very unconventional path to speciation. Whereas geographically splitting a species in two can create new species over the course of thousands of years, Wolbachia might be able to push their host apart in a few generations.
Yet other researchers argue that the Nature paper does not close the case. Although the paper is "interesting," Wolbachia expert Hoffman says that "the research does not demonstrate that Wolbachia causes speciation." He points out that the two wasp species do not live side by side in nature; they might have acquired their incompatible Wolbachia strains after they were isolated. What's more, Hoffman adds, if two strains of Wolbachia invade a host species, mathematical models suggest that one of them will often drive the other out of existence.
Wolbachia as weapon
Given the breakneck pace at which Wolbachia sweep through the invertebrate world, researchers might be able to use them to fight pests and the diseases they carry, speculate O'Neill and others (Science, 20 October 2000, p. 440). To fight malaria, for example, researchers might be able to introduce a gene encoding resistance to Plasmodium (the protozoan that causes the disease) into Wolbachia's genome. Researchers might then infect mosquitoes with the altered Wolbachia, which could theoretically produce antibodies that block the transmission of the parasite through the insect's body. With Wolbachia's wide reach, entire populations of the insects might become resistant, says O'Neill. Other insects that might be candidates for Wolbachia infection include tsetse flies (which spread sleeping sickness) and leaf hoppers (which spread viral diseases between rice plants). At this stage, however, such strategies remain speculative. It may not be possible, for example, to find a suitable antibody gene, or it may not do its job properly when expressed in bacteria.
Taking a different strategy to fighting malaria, O'Neill and his colleagues are investigating a virulent strain of Wolbachia that infects Drosophila melanogaster and cuts their life-span by up to 50%. By killing insects before they get too old, Wolbachia could be devastating to parasites they carry, because they need time to develop inside their hosts before they can infect humans. "Under certain conditions, we should be able to see 80% to 100% reductions in disease transmissions," asserts O'Neill. He and his colleagues have already succeeded in infecting a different species of Drosophila with the virulent strain of Wolbachia in the lab--it cuts their life-span as well--and they're now investigating whether they can establish it in mosquitoes.
A quicker approach would be to insert the virulence-producing genes directly into the Wolbachia that live in mosquitoes--if researchers could find the genes. That's one reason O'Neill's team is sequencing the approximately 1-million-base genome of the virulent strain that infects D. melanogaster; they plan to finish it this year. Because Wolbachia strains have evolved so many adaptations for manipulating their hosts, other researchers have started genome projects on six more.
Researchers also hope to use Wolbachia to battle river blindness and elephantiasis. These diseases are caused by parasitic worms (called filarial nematodes) carried by flies and mosquitoes. But unlike insect-borne diseases such as malaria and sleeping sickness, these worms carry Wolbachia and depend on the bacteria for their well-being.
As early as the mid-1970s, researchers knew that some sort of bacteria were living inside the worms. In 1995, researchers sequencing the genome of one filarial nematode stumbled across Wolbachia genes (Science, 19 February 1999, p. 1105). Wolbachia have now been found in almost every other species of filarial nematode.
Although Wolbachia are parasites in most invertebrates, researchers suspect that they live mutualistically with nematodes. Perhaps the clearest sign that the worms derive some benefit from an infection is the fact that they suffer if their Wolbachia are wiped out by antibiotics. Onchocerca ochengi, a filarial nematode in cattle, for example, die when their bacteria are destroyed. In other species, the females simply become sterile.
Researchers don't yet know what sort of service Wolbachia provide the worms, but they are already investigating whether they can fight filarial diseases by killing the bacteria. German researchers reported in the 8 April 2000 issue of The Lancet that when they gave the antibiotic doxycycline to people suffering from river blindness in Ghana, the worms' embryogenesis stopped. Antibiotics might prove superior to ivermectin, the drug now used to fight river blindness, say the researchers. Ivermectin kills young parasitic worms but has to be taken every 6 months, whereas one dose of antibiotics may be able to stop the worms from producing any offspring.
Whether as a mutualist or a parasite, Wolbachia are proving to be among the most versatile microbes ever found. As O'Neill says, "the discoveries are accelerating so much it's hard to predict where we're going." Some new directions are likely to emerge from the forthcoming genome sequences of these master manipulators.
Copyright 2001 Carl Zimmer<|endoftext|>چیدمان و تزئین اتاق نشیمن
ایده هایی برای چیدمان و تزئین اتاق نشیمن (1 – 3)
در حالی که تصور می شود قلب خانه آشپزخانه است، آیا این عادلانه نیست که بگوییم اتاق نشیمن جایی است که بیشترین زمان را برای استراحت می گذرانیم؟ بنابراین ایجاد فضایی کاملاً راحت و کاربردی در اندازه مساوی حیاتی است.
چه برای برنامه ریزی یک پروژه تغییر دکوراسیون و چه انجام یک تغییر کوچک با مبلمان، اگر به دنبال ایده های برای چیدمان و تزئین اتاق نشیمن هستید که فضای اتاق شما را متحول کند یا فضای خانوادگی با نقشه اُپن را ارتقا دهد، این مقاله شما را به بهترین وجه یاری خواهد نمود.
یک نقطه شروع خوب این است که به این فکر کنید که چند نفر را به طور منظم در اتاق نشیمن خود جا می دهید. این به شما کمک می کند که مبلمان اتاق نشیمن را به درستی انتخاب کنید.
1- چه چیزی را باید در اتاق نشیمن خود بگذارید؟
یک خانواده پرجمعیت حداقل به یک مبل بزرگ و قابل توجه و چند صندلی راحتی احتیاج دارند تا اطمینان حاصل کنند که همه افراد جایی راحت برای نشستن دارند. اگر فضا تنگ باشد، صندلی های کیسه ای و پاف ها یک روش هوشمندانه برای تعبیه صندلی های اضافی است و می توان آنها را به راحتی در مواقعی که تعداد افراد کمتری در خانه وجود دارد کنار گذاشت.
اگر دوست دارید در اتاق نشیمن خود سرگرم باشید، بهتر است چند صندلی کناری سبک داشته باشید که در صورت مراجعه مهمانان بیشتری به خانه شما، قابلیت جابجایی در چیدمان های اجتماعی تر را داشته باشند. میزهای عسلی کوچک یا میزهای تودرتو یکی دیگر از وسایل جانبی مفیدی است که به مهمانان فضایی را برای قرار دادن نوشیدنی های خود روی آن اختصاص می دهد.
2- ایده های برای ذخیره سازی اتاق نشیمن
ذخیره سازی مناسب اتاق نشیمن تقریباً به اندازه چیدمان مناسب اتاق نشیمن مهم است. درهم و برهمی می تواند به سرعت در فضایی ساخته شود که همه خانه همه روزه از آن استفاده می کند، بنابراین مهم است که همه چیز جای مناسب خود را داشته باشد.
یک میز قهوه با کشو یا یک قفسه پنهان مناسب برای نگهداری ریموت کنترل ها در دسترس اما دور از چشم شما است. زیرپایی هایی که به منظور آشکار کردن محفظه مخفی نگهداری باز می شوند، یکی دیگر از شگردهای مرتب و منظم به ویژه در اتاق های کوچک نشیمن است. قفسه های اُپن برای کتاب ها و زیور آلات عالی هستند، اما داشتن یک نوع دراور یا کمد در اتاق نشیمن خود نیز مفید است، جایی که می توانید چیزهایی مانند لپ تاپ ها و سایر مواردی را که نمی خواهید به نمایش در بیاوریدرا درون آن بگذارید. به یاد داشته باشید که فضای کافی برای باز شدن درها یا کمدهای وسایل در اتاق باقی بگذارید.
3- رنگ های جدید برای اتاق نشیمن
بهترین رنگ های پایه برای اتاق نشیمن رنگ های سبز، آبی، خاکستری، بژ و قهوه ای است و در کنار آن ها از رنگ های زرد، صورتی، قرمز استفاده کنید. سعی کنید از رنگ بندی های شاد در انتخاب وسایل بهره ببرید.<|endoftext|>ya da giriş yapın
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Detaylı bilgi<|endoftext|>Do you have a paraffin candle at home? You must read this…
Originate from a renewable fuel – beeswax.
Originate from a non-renewable resource – petroleum.
Created by the bees, 100% natural, entirely chemical-free. Oldest candles known to man and prized since ancient times. (Note: There are no regulations on disclosing candle ingredients. Candles labelled as “beeswax” may be predominantly made of paraffin and contain as little as 5% beeswax. Look for “100% pure beeswax candles”.
An oil-based, highly refined petroleum by-product that contains up to 11 toxic compounds and chemicals such as benzene and toluene. Emits toxic diesel exhaust-like fumes.
Environmentally friendly and safe, non-toxic. Burn very clean with little smoke when trimmed properly as they are not oil-based. 100% beeswax candles are natural, undergo no chemical processing and are biodegradable.
A black sludge that is treated with 100% industrial strength bleach to change its colour to white, creating toxic dioxins. Acrolyn, a carcinogenic chemical is then added to solidify the white sludge. The end result is an extremely toxic product. By burning these candles, you produce the same toxins. If you really knew how poisonous paraffin candles were, you would dump them and stop polluting the air in your home.
Smell great as they are naturally scented by the honey and floral nectar in the honeycomb; carbon-neutral.
Contain artificial dyes and synthetic fragrances which also produce toxins and stains when burned, adding to the environmental damage. Some paraffin candles contain lead wicks.
Have a high melting point (in fact the highest among all known waxes) which results in a significantly longer (2-5 times) burn time and drip very little, if any at all. This offsets their higher cost.
Not as efficient. Short burning and drip excessively, which means that they may not be that economical after all. Additional chemicals can be added to reduce dripping.
Burn stronger and brighter. Emit naturally bright light of the same light spectrum as the sun. They are a gift from nature!
Produce a flame that is not as strong and brilliant. Cannot evoke the same natural ambience of warmth and style as beeswax.
Burn with even more beauty with age. Over time, beeswax develops a white film (especially in cooler climate), which is deemed as a very desirable feature.
Synthetic waxes do not bloom as time passes.
The only candle that emits negative ions to purify, cleanse, improve air quality, and invigorate the body. A natural ionizer!
Produce harmful black soot that leaves streaks of black residue and stains home interior surfaces.
Hypo-allergenic, benefit those with environmental allergies, sensitivities, and asthma.
Are to be avoided by those with allergies or asthma conditions.
Incoming search terms:
- natural tealight candles ireland<|endoftext|>Voci nel deserto – 1: Rosa Luxemburg e Karl Liebknecht (L. Zoja)
L’8 agosto del 1914 l’“Economist” si azzardava già ad affermare che la guerra appena scoppiata era “forse la maggior tragedia della storia umana”.
Il XIX secolo aveva prodotto nuove teorie, che si proponevano di rendere la politica meno
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一级乙等。
3. 朗读
朗读从《测试大纲》第五部分朗读材料（1-60号）中任选。
目的：考察应试人用普通话朗读
书面材料
的水平，重点考察语音、连读音变（上声、“一”、“不”），语调（语气）等项目。
计分：此项成绩占总分的30%。即30分。对每篇材料的前400字（不包括标点）做累积计算，每次语音错误扣0.1分，漏读一个字扣0.1分，不同程度地存在方言语调一次性扣分（问题突出扣3分；比较明显，扣2分；略有反映，扣1.5分。停顿、断句不当每次扣1分；语速过快或过慢一次性扣2分。
限时：4分钟。超过4分30秒以上扣1分。
说明：朗读材料（1-50）各篇的字数略有出入，为了做到评分标准一致，测试中对应试人选读材料的前400个字（每篇400字之后均有标志）的失误做累积计算；但语调、语速的考察应贯穿全篇。从测试的要求来看，应把提供应试人做练习的50篇作品作为一个整体，应试前通过练习全面掌握。
4. 说话
目的：考察应试人在没有文字凭借的情况下，说普通话的能力和所能达到的规范程度。以单向说话为主，必要时辅以主试人和应试人的双向对话。单向对话：应试人根据抽签确定的话题，说4分钟（不得少于3分钟，说满4分钟主试人应请应试人停止）。
评分：此项成绩占总分的40%，即40分。其中包括：
⑴语音面貌占20%，即20分。其中档次为：
一档20分语音标准；
二档18分语音失误在10次以下，有方音不明显；
三档16分语音失误在10次以下，但方音比较明显；或方音不明显，但语音失误大致在10次-15次之间；
四档14分语音失误在10次-15次之间，方音比较明显；
五档10分语音失误超过15次，方音明显；
六档8分语音失误多，方音重。
语音面貌确定为二档（或二档以下）即使总积分在96以上，也不能入一级甲等；语音面貌确定为五档的，即使总积分在87分以上，也不能入二级甲等；有以上情况的，都应在等内降等评定。
⑵词汇语法规范程度占10%。计分档次为：
一档10分词汇、语法合乎规范；
二档8分偶有词汇或语法不符合规范的情况；
三档6分词汇、语法屡有不符合规范的情况；
⑶自然流畅程度占10%，即10分。计分档次为：
一档10分自然流畅；
二档8分基本流畅，口语化较差（有类似背稿子的表现）；
三档6分语速不当，话语不连贯；说话时间不足，必须主试人用双向谈话加以弥补。试行阶段采用以上评分办法，随着情况的变化应适当增加说话评分的比例。
普通话水平测试证书
应试者经过测试，即可获得《国家普通话水平测试等级证书》，《国家普通话水平测试等级证书》由国家语言文字工作委员会统一制作。证书内将记录应试者的测试成绩和相应的等级。
1997年出台的《普通话水平测试管理办法》（试行）规定，“普通话水平等级证书有效期为5年”，超过期限将重新考核认定。
2003年修订的《普通话水平测试管理办法》（正式），取消了关于普通话水平等级证书有效期的提法，这就是说，
普通话水平等级证书
全国通用、无有效期限制。
自2011年起，普通话证书样式进行了改版，旧版中包含出生年月，新版取消；旧版无身份证号码，新版增加；新版增加测试时间。均盖有国家语言文字工作委员会公章及测试中心的钢印。并由之前的本状改成纸状，且附有证书外壳。<|endoftext|>1. Smith, J.M. Genetic Roulette: The Documented Health Risks of Genetically Engineered Foods (Yes! Books, Fairfield, IA, 2007).
2. Townsend, M. Why soya is a hidden destroyer. Daily Express, Mar 12, 1999.
3. Kleter, G.A. & Peijnenburg, A.A.C.M. Screening of transgenic proteins expressed in transgenic food crops for the presence of short amino acid sequences identical to potential, IgE-binding linear epitopes of allergens. BMC Struct. Biol. 2 (2002): 8–19.
4. Netherwood et al. Assessing the survival of transgenic plant DNA in the human gastrointestinal tract. Nature Biotech. 22 (2004): 2.
5. Padgette, S.R. et al. The composition of glyphosate-tolerant soybean seeds is equivalent to that of conventional soybeans. J. of Nutrition 126, no. 4 (1996).
6. Pusztai, A. & Bardocz, S. GMO in animal nutrition:
potential benefits and risks. Ch. 17, Biology of Nutrition in Growing Animals (Elsevier, 2005).
7. Windels, P. et al. Characterisation of the roundup ready soybean insert. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 213 (2001): 107–112.
8. Rang, A. et al. Detection of RNA variants transcribed from the transgene in roundup ready soybean. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 220 (2005): 438–443.
9. Yum, H. et al. Genetically modified and wild soybeans: an immunologic comparison. Allergy and Asthma Proceedings 26, no. 3 (May–Jun 2005): 210–216.
10. Benbrook, C. Genetically engineered crops and pesticide use in the United States: The First Nine Years. October 2004.
11. Cox, C. Herbicide fact sheet: glyphosate. J. of Pest. Reform 24, no. 4 (Winter 2004).
12. Duke, S.O. et al. Isoflavone, Glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid levels in seeds of glyphosate-treated, glyphosateresistant soybean. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51 (2003): 340–344.
13. Sandermann, H. Plant biotechnology: ecological case studies on herbicide resistance. Trends in Plant Sci. 11, no. 7 (Jul 2006): 324–328.
14. Malatesta, M. et al. Ultrastructural analysis of pancreatic acinar cells from mice fed on genetically modified
soybean. J. of Anat. 201, no. 5 (Nov 2002): 409.
15. Malatesta, M. et al. Fine structural analyses of pancreatic acinar cell nuclei from mice fed on GM soybean.
Eur. J. Histochem. 47 (2003): 385–388.
16. FAO/WHO. “Evaluation of allergenicity of genetically modified foods.” (FAO/WHO, Jan 22–25, 2001).
17. Gendel. The use of amino acid sequence alignments to assess potential allergenicity of proteins used in genetically modified foods. Advan. in Food and Nutrition Research 42 (1998): 45–62.
18. Noteborn, H.P.J.M. Assessment of the stability to digestion and bioavailability of the LYS mutant Cry9C protein from Bacillus thuringiensis serovar tolworthi. Unpublished study to EPA (AgrEvo, EPA MRID No. 447343-05, 1998).
19. Engel, K. et al. Genetically modified foods: safety
issues. American Chemical Society Symposium Series 605 (Washington DC, 1995): 134–47.
20. Mendelsohn, M. et al. Are Bt crops safe? Nature Biotech. 21, no. 9 (2003): 1003–1009.
21. Dutton, A. et al. Uptake of Bt-toxin by herbivores feeding on transgenic maize and consequences for the predator Chrysoperia carnea. Ecol. Entomology 27 (2002): 441–7.
22. Romeis, J., Dutton, A., & Bigler, F. Bacillus thuringiensis toxin (Cry1Ab) has no direct effect on larvae of the green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). J. of Insect Phys. 50, no. 2–3 (2004): 175–183.
23. Washington State Dept. of Health. “Report of health
surveillance activities: asian gypsy moth control program (Washington State Dept. of Health, Olympia, WA, 1993).
24. Green, M. et al. Public health implications of the microbial pesticide Bacillus thuringiensis: an epidemiological study, Oregon, 1985–86. Amer. J. Public Health 80, no. 7 (1990): 848–852.
25. Noble, M.A., Riben, P.D., & Cook, G.J. Microbiological and epidemiological surveillance program to monitor the health effects of Foray 48B BTK spray (Ministry of Forests, Vancouver, B.C., Sept 30, 1992).
26. Swadener, C. Bacillus thuringiensis. J. of Pest. Reform 14, no. 3 (Fall 1994).
27. Samples, J.R. & Buettner, H. Ocular infection caused by a biological insecticide. J. Infectious Dis. 148, no. 3 (1983): 614.
28. Gupta, A. et al. “Impact of Bt cotton on farmers’ health (in Barwani and Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh)”
(Investigation Report, Oct–Dec 2005).
29. Vazquez et al. Intragastric and Intraperitoneal Administration of Cry1Ac protoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis induces systemic and mucosal antibody responses in mice. Life Sci. 64, no. 21 (1999): 1897–1912.
30. Vazquez et al. Characterization of the mucosal and
systemic immune response induced by Cry1Ac protein from Bacillus thuringiensis HD 73 in mice. Brazilian J. of Med. and Biol. Research 33 (2000): 147–155.
31. Vazquez et al. Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac protoxin is a potent systemic and mucosal adjuvant. Scandanavian J. of Immunology 49 (1999): 578–584.
32. Burns, J.M. 13-week dietary subchronic comparison study with MON 863 corn in rats preceded by a 1-week baseline food consumption determination with PMI certified rodent diet #5002. (Monsanto Co. report, Dec 17, 2002).
33. Freese, B. The StarLink affair. Submission by Friends of the Earth to the FIFRA scientific advisory panel considering assessment of additional scientific information concerning StarLink corn (Jul 17–19, 2001).
34. Assessment of additional scientific information concerning StarLink corn (FIFRA scientific advisory panel report, No. 2001–09, Jul 2001).
35. Smith, J.M. Bt-maize (corn) during pollination, may
trigger disease in people living near the cornfield (Press release, Feb 2004).
36. Ho, M. GM ban long overdue, dozens ill & five deaths in the Philippines (ISIS press release, Jun 2, 2006).
37. Mortality in sheep flocks after grazing on Bt cotton fields—Warangal district (Andhra Pradesh report of the preliminary assessment, Apr 2006).
38. Seralini, G., Cellier, D., & Spiroux de Vendomois, J. New analysis of a rat feeding study with a genetically modified maize reveals signs of hepatorenal toxicity. J. archives of Env. Contam. and Toxicology (Springer, New York).
39. Strodthoff, H. & Then, C. Is GM maize responsible for deaths of cows in Hesse? Greenpeace e.V. 22745
(Greenpeace, Hamburg, Germany, Dec 2003).
40. Malatesta, M. et al. Ultrastructural morphometrical and immunocytochemical analyses of hepatocyte nuclei from mice fed on genetically modified soybean. Cell Struct. Funct. 27 (2002): 173–180.
41. Vecchio, L. et al. Ultrastructural analysis of testes
from mice fed on genetically modified soybean.
Eur. J. of Histochem. 48, no. 4 (Oct–Dec 2004):449–454.
42. Oliveri et al. Temporary depression of transcription in mouse pre-implantion embryos from mice fed on genetically modified soybean. (48th Symposium of the Society for Histochemistry, Lake Maggiore, Italy, Sept 7–10, 2006).
43. Ermakova, I. Genetically modified soy leads to the decrease of weight and high mortality of rat pups of the first generation. Preliminary studies. Ecosinform 1 (2006): 4–9.<|endoftext|>Il peso di qualsiasi oggetto è correlato alla sua densità e al suo volume. La densità di peso dell'acciaio comunemente usato nei serbatoi industriali è di 490 libbre per piede cubo. Per determinare il volume o la quantità di spazio occupato dall'acciaio, è necessario calcolare la superficie e lo spessore del serbatoio.
Misurare l'altezza, lo spessore e il raggio del serbatoio in acciaio in pollici . Misura il raggio sulla superficie superiore o inferiore del serbatoio dal centro del cerchio al suo bordo in linea retta. A titolo di esempio, assumere un'altezza di 62,0 pollici, uno spessore di 1,0 pollici e un raggio di 20,0 pollici.
Converti ogni misura in piedi dividendo per 12, poiché ogni piede contiene 12 pollici. L'esecuzione di questo passaggio porta a un'altezza di 5,17 piedi, uno spessore di 0,083 piedi e un raggio di 1,67 piedi.
Calcola la superficie, in piedi quadrati, della parete laterale del serbatoio. Questo viene fatto moltiplicando 2 per il valore di pi e moltiplicando quella risposta per il raggio per l'altezza. Utilizzare 3.14 per il numero pi. Moltiplicando 2 per 3.14 si ottiene una risposta di 6.28. Quando questo viene moltiplicato per 1,67, produce una risposta di 10,48. Quando questo viene moltiplicato per 5,17, produce una superficie totale di 54,22 piedi quadrati.
Determina l'area della parte superiore e inferiore del serbatoio moltiplicando 2 volte pi per il raggio al quadrato. Ciò deriva dal fatto che l'area di un cerchio è pi volte il raggio al quadrato e ci sono due cerchi di uguali dimensioni. Questo processo porta ad un valore di 6,28 (2 * 3,14). Il raggio in questo esempio è di 1,67 piedi. Quando è quadrato, produce un totale di 2,78. Quando 6,28 viene moltiplicato per 2,78, produce una risposta di 17,51 piedi quadrati.
Aggiungi l'area superficiale delle pareti laterali all'area superiore e inferiore per ottenere l'area totale in piedi quadrati. Per questo passaggio, si aggiungono 54,22 piedi quadrati a 17,51 piedi quadrati per ottenere una risposta di 71,73 piedi quadrati.
Moltiplicare l'area totale per lo spessore del serbatoio per ottenere il volume in piedi cubi dell'acciaio. In questo passaggio, 71,73 piedi quadrati vengono moltiplicati per 0,083 piedi, il che produce un volume di 5,95 piedi cubi.
Moltiplica il volume per la densità di peso dell'acciaio per ottenere il peso del serbatoio d'acciaio in libbre. Completando l'esercizio hai 5,95 piedi cubici volte 490 libbre per piede cubo che equivalgono a 2.915 libbre.<|endoftext|>Tiny little plantlets growing along the edges of plant leaves might sound unreal. Now, imagine the plantlets dropping from the main plant and taking root wherever they land. That is how the mother of thousands plant got its name; the plant gives rise to many others.
Some consider this invasive plant a weed. To contain it, we recommend planting it in a container.
Surprisingly, this attractive succulent is easy to care of and not as problematic as many think, since it’s considered a weed. Also known as Devil’s backbone, Alligator Plant, and Mexican Hat Plant; the Mother of Thousands native to Madagascar grows from only one stem.
This attractive houseplant is characterized by pointed and narrow blue-green leaves; the plant can grow up to 35 inches tall. This guide will center on what you should know on Mother of Thousands needs to get you started.
Mother of Thousands thrives in hot and bright conditions. Adjust the amount of light your plant is exposed to depending on the season. During the hotter months, from early June to late September, avoid placing the plant in direct sunlight because this may lead to sunburn of the delicate leaves.
Do not place your plant near west or south-facing windows because of excess heat; consider finding another location. Ensure your plant gets enough light from fall to early spring by placing it in direct sunlight in the colder months.
We recommend an east-facing window if you want your Mother of Thousands to thrive. Direct sun, especially in the morning, is ideal for this plant. Avoid placing your plant near North facing windows as the plant will not get enough hours of sunshine in this direction. You can also keep your plant outside or
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را داشته باشم.
۲٫ به نظر می رسد که یک رشته تحصیلی کار را هم بدنبال خواهد داشت، بنابراین نباید راجع به شغل بیش از حد نگران باشم.
۳٫ تجارب دبیرستان در بررسی برخی موارد به من کمک می کند، اما من باید قبل از اینکه به طور قطعی در انتخاب یک شغل تصمیم بگیرم، موارد دیگری را هم آزمایش کنم.
۴٫ من در حال حاضر شغلی را انتخاب نمی کنم زیرا نمی خواهم در بن بست قرار بگیرم و فرصتی را از دست بدهم.
۵٫ من درباره شغل آینده ام زیاد فکر کرده ام و حتی به نظر دیگران نیز توجه کرده ام و حالا به طور قطع حرفه ام را انتخاب کرده-ام.
قسمت د) دور شماره جمله ای که بیشتر به شما شباهت دارد علامت بزنید:
۱٫ من در مورد تناسب چندین شغل با وضع خودم سؤال هایی مطرح کرده ام، اما آنها را برای خود حل کرده ام و حالا از شغلی که در نظر گرفته ام مطمئن هستم.
۲٫ چندین شغل متناسب با ذوق و استعداد خود یافته ام، بنابراین در حال حاضر در جستجوی این هستم که بدانم کدامیک از آنها برای من مناسبتر است.
۳٫ در انتخاب حرفه ام دچار شک و تردید هستم، چون چیزهای مختلفی در این باره مطرح هستند و می خواهم از خیلی زود تصمیم گرفتن خودداری کنم.
۴٫ احتمالاً کارها به نحوی انجام خواهد شد که مهم نیست من چقدر درباره مشاغل گوناگون فکر کنم.
۵٫ در مورد شغل آینده ام، هرگز تردیدی در ذهن خود نداشته ام و این هدف شغلی را به طور مداوم دنبال کرده و خواهم کرد.
قسمت ه) دور شماره جمله ای که بیشتر به شما شباهت دارد علامت بزنید:
۱٫ من در حال حاضر نمی توانم تصوری از شغل خود داشته باشم، اما حدس می زنم کارها برایم روبراه خواهد شد.
۲٫ من همیشه می خواسته ام یک معلم، یک حقوقدان، و یا … شوم و هرگز به شغل های دیگر فکر نکرده ام.
۳٫ من حرفه های گوناگون را بررسی کرده ام و حالا به طور قطع می توانم خودم را در حرفه ای که انتخاب کرده ام مجسم نمایم.
۴٫ من دارم به انتخاب یک حرفه نزدیک می شوم، گرچه گاهی فکر می کنم برای فلان حرفه مناسب هستم و زمانی دیگر فکر می کنم باید حرفه ای دیگر داشته باشم تا استعدادهای دیگرم را هم به کار بندم.
۵٫ من فکرهایی در مورد انتخاب حرفه ام دارم، اما حق انتخاب خود را در وضع حاضر آزاد گذاشته ام.
قسمت و) دور شماره جمله ای که بیشتر به شما شباهت دارد علامت بزنید:
۱٫ نیازی به بررسی شغل ها نیست، من از وقتی که بچه بودم می دانستم چه شغلی را دوست دارم.
۲٫ من انعطاف پذیری و آزادی خود را راجع به انتخاب شغل حفظ می کنم تا بتوانم به آسانی خود را با امکاناتی که برایم فراهم می شود تغییر دهم، ولی احتمالاً به زودی شروع به تصمیم گیری می کنم.
۳٫ منتظرم ببینم چه پیش می آید زیرا شانس به مقدار زیادی با نوع شغلی که آدم می خواهد داشته باشد ارتباط دارد.
۴٫ بعد از آشنایی با انواع گوناگون کارها، حالا من به طور قطع می دانم که حرفه ام چه خواهد بود.
۵٫ من دامنه انتخاب حرفه ام را محدود کرده ام، اما هنوز می خواهم چند حرفه دیگر را هم بررسی کنم تا مطمئن شوم انتخابی که می کنم برایم مناسب است.
قسمت ز) دور شماره جمله ای که بیشتر به شما شباهت دارد علامت بزنید:
۱٫ من الآن، فقط مشغول خواندن درس هایم هستم، زیرا بر حسب آنکه در آینده مسائل را چطور ببینم، یا چه کسی را بشناسم، احتمالاً نقش مهمی در تعیین حرفه ام ایفا خواهد شد.
۲٫ دبیرستان بر طرز فکر و راه من در انتخاب شغل تأثیر گذاشته و در حال حاضر می دانم چه کار باید بکنم.
۳٫ دبیرستان به من کمک کرد تشخیص بدهم برای چه کاری مناسب هستم، اما هنوز باید تصمیم بگیرم در چه شغلی از این توانایی ها استفاده نمایم.
۴٫ من ضمن اینکه در دبیرستان هستم، به بررسی مشاغل مختلف در ذهن خود می پردازم، زیرا نمی خواهم در کاری وارد شوم قبل از اینکه آنرا بشناسم و بدانم چه هست.
۵٫ تجارب من در دبیرستان کاملاً آنچه را من از زمان بچگی از نظر انتخاب شغل در سر داشته ام تأیید کرده اند.
دانلود پرسشنامه هویت شغلی دیلاس در قالب word به صورت کامل و استاندارد در ۸ صفحه به قیمت ۵۹۰۰ تومان که لینک دانلود بلافاصله بعد از پرداخت نمایش داده می شود.
پرسشنامه هویت شغلی
این پرسشنامه شامل ۳۵ ماده در ۷ مجموعه ۵ عبارتی است که حضور یا عدم حضور اکتشاف و تعهد را اندازه می گیرد و افراد را در یکی از ۵ وضعیت: هویت شغلی موفق (با تجربه اکتشاف و متعهد شده)، هویت شغلی دیررس (بدون تعهد و عموماً در اکتشاف)، هویت شغلی زودرس (متعهد شده، بدون تجربه و اکتشاف)، هویت شغلی مغشوش – مغشوش (عدم تعهد و اکتشاف سطحی) و هویت شغلی مغشوش – شانس (عدم تعهد و وابسته به شانس و تقدیر) طبقه بندی می نماید.
جهت دانلود پرسشنامه هویت شغلی دیلاس از فرم زیر اقدام نمایید.<|endoftext|>杜伦大学历史世界排名最好是第几位
杜伦大学位于世界遗产达拉谟市的心脏地带，是一个风景优美的好地方。这里的诺曼大教堂是世界上最美的哥特式教堂。杜伦大学是英国最好的研究性大学之一，设有艺术与人文，科学，社会科学和健康三个学系，25个学术部门或院校，16个独特的住宿和教育社区。
杜伦大学历史世界排名简介
杜伦大学2018年世界排名78
杜伦大学2017年世界排名74
杜伦大学2016年世界排名61
杜伦大学2015年世界排名92
杜伦大学排名不错的专业
1、法学专业
杜伦大学法学硕士课程项目将会给你最广泛的选修模块。我们课程的选修模块可以从这些在国际贸易和商业法律,和欧洲的贸易和商业法律,以及地区以外的商业法律科目,如在刑法、国际合作或国际人权等专业领域进行选择。完成我们的教学模块之后，你将会写一篇10000字的论文,或者15000或20000字,你会在一个工作人员的监督下，完成在你选择的领域专业的研究论文。杜伦大学的教学是通过讲座和小型学生研讨会或教程来进行。本课程论文追求的重要基础因素是独立研究。
2、国际贸易和商业法专业
杜伦大学国际贸易和商业法硕士课程特别强调在国际方面,这些方面的法律知识和实践的知识和技能。在杜伦大学国际贸易和商业法硕士课程之中，本专业的学生可以学习来自各种各样的话题在国际贸易和商业法的学习知识。然后，完成学业的学生会写一篇主题选择的论文，并且监督员工学习在他们选择的主题的专业知识。此外，我们的教学是通过讲座和学生研讨会或教程组来进行。本专业的论文所追求的独立研究与个人监督这两个因素是非常重要的。<|endoftext|>Throughout the 16th and 17th century, the Oudenaarde area of Flanders was renowned as a production capital of tapestry weaving. Among their most famous works were their Feuilles de Choux tapestries, which featured the use of cabbage leaves as a design element. “Oudenaarde garden” is a good example of this French verdure style, where the foliage was often adorned with three-dimensional birds, animals, fountains and urns. “Oudenaarde garden” certainly will not disappoint verdure aficionados. Here, cabbage leaves, birds in flight and exotic animals, surround the fountain in the center. Surrounding it all is a rich floral border influenced by the art of the Renaissance. These verdures were very popular with the aristocracy at the time, which commissioned them from these top mill houses in Flanders. This tapestry is lined and comes with a tunnel for easy hanging. Note: tapestry rod and tassels, where pictured, are purchased separately.<|endoftext|>其它答案
中国是全球第一大烟草消费国和生产国，有3.5亿烟民，此外，还有至少5亿在遭受二手烟的毒害，今年5月卫生部发布的《2008年中国控制吸烟报告》显示，青少年吸烟现象并未得到有效遏制，全国仅13岁到18岁的烟民就有约1500万人。加上近4000万尝试吸烟者。由于烟草侵蚀人体需要长期积累，肺癌等吸烟相关疾病的死亡高峰，通常出现在吸烟流行高峰二三十年之后。在美国有个典型的例子：早在1950年，美国男性平均每日吸烟十支，这个吸烟流行高峰一直维持到20世纪70年代。所以，在35岁至69岁这个年龄段死亡的美国男性中，因烟草导致的约占12%;而到了1990年，这一数字攀升至33%。如果以美国为鉴，中国在1992年达到成年男性平均每日吸烟十支的量，整个烟草消费高峰期至今仍在延续。而在1990年死亡的35岁至69岁中国男性中，因烟草导致的比例为12%。到2030年这一比例也可能会跃升至33%。
我要回答<|endoftext|>Cicceria
Può essere considerata una subregione dell'Istria, della quale occupa la porzione nord-orientale. Comprende la fascia che va da Erpelle-Cosina a Fiume, parallelamente al corso del Timavo. La Cicceria viene spesso confusa con l'Istria bianca (con la quale condivide il colore delle rocce carsiche).
L'autunno è il periodo ideale per ammirare gli spettacolari colori delle foglie autunnali frequentando le zone con presenza di macchie di arbusti su cui, fra tutti domina il Sommacco.
Voci correlate[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Altri progetti[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Altri progetti
|Controllo di autorità||VIAF: (EN) 316747499|<|endoftext|>İsmail Kartal yönetiminde milli araya lider giren, Konferans Ligi'nde de grubunda birinci sırada devam eden Fenerbahçe'de büyük bir sürprize imza atıldı. Sarı-lacivertlilerin sezon başında kadrosuna kattığı tecrübeli futbolcunun ara transfer döneminde takımdan ayrılabileceği belirtildi.
Fenerbahçe'den ayrılması beklenen tecrübeli futbolcu belli oldu. Spor Digitale'nin haberine göre; Ryan Kent'in devre arasında Fenerbahçe'den ayrılabileceği aktarıldı.
Sarı-lacivertlilerde şans bulamayan İngiliz kanat oyuncusunun düzenli olarak forma giyebilmesi adına kiralık olarak veda edebileceği vurgulandı.
Ryan Kent'e İngiltere ve İskoçya'dan takımların ilgisinin bulunduğu kaydedildi. 27 yaşındaki hücumcu bu sezon Fenerbahçe'de 14 maça çıktı ve 559 dakika forma şansı buldu. İngiliz futbolcu bu süreçte rakip fileleri 1 kez havalandırdı. Ryan Kent aynı süreçte 2 asist üretti.
Fenerbahçe'nin sezon başında bonservis bedeli ödemeden renklerine bağladığı Ryan Kent'in sözleşmesi 30 Haziran 2027'de sona erecek. 27 yaşındaki hücumcunun güncel piyasa değeri 8 milyon euro.
Liverpool altyapısında futbola başlayan Ryan Kent daha sonra kiralık olarak Coventry City, Barnsley, Freiburg ve Bristol City formaları giydi. Rangers, 2019-2020 sezonu başında 7 milyon 200 bin euro bedelle Ryan Kent'in bonservisini aldı.
Ryan Kent, Rangers'ta forma giydiği dönemde İskoçya Ligi ve İskoçya Kupası'nda birer kez şampiyonluk yaşadı. 27 yaşındaki oyuncu, daha önce İngiltere U20 Milli Takımı'nda 6 maçta şans buldu.
Odatv.com<|endoftext|>Meditation: Resources for Stress Management
By Evelyn Cunico, M.A., M.S.
Posted November 24, 2014
For thousands of years, many cultures throughout the world have practiced meditation for religious and spiritual reasons. For example, Hinduism (the dominant religion of India) and Buddhism (a religion of eastern and central Asia) are among the earliest religions teaching meditation.
At ancient East Indian archaeological sites, archaeologists have discovered carved images of figures in yoga-like postures, appearing to be practicing meditation.
Today, in Western culture, meditation is often secular, used as a form of mind-body medicine.
Meditation may be practiced for health-related reasons, such as to increase calmness, to gain a new perspective on stressful situations, to cope with illness, or to enhance overall well -being.
Meditation is not a replacement for conventional medical treatment. However, daily meditation may help you to relax and to manage stress.
Features of Meditation
Typically, meditation techniques share the following features:
- A quiet location. Especially if you are a beginner, practicing meditation may be easier if you are in a quiet location, away from cell phones, televisions, radios or the talk of persons who may be nearby.
- A comfortable posture. You can select the posture you would like for meditation, such as walking, standing, lying down, or sitting. Some persons meditate while practicing yoga.
- Focused attention. Focusing your attention helps to free your mind from distractions that cause stress and worry. You can focus your attention on a mantra, your breathing, or on a specific object, such as an image.
- An open perspective. While meditating, you maintain an open perspective, letting distractions, such as emotions and thoughts, come and go naturally, without judgment.
- Relaxed breathing. The Mayo Clinic emphasizes the importance of relaxed breathing when meditating. When you breathe deeply with an even pace your breathing slows down. You also reduce the use of shoulder, neck, and upper chest muscles, allowing you to breathe more efficiently.
Meditation and Science
The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) is the federal government lead agency for scientific research on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). CAM is one of the 27 institutes and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health (NIH) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
The NCCAM website, titled, “Meditation: What You Need to Know,” presents an overview of the effectiveness and safety of meditation.
The NCCAM overview also presents useful summaries of recent studies of meditation, as it relates to stress-reduction programs.
In addition, the NCCAM overview summarizes meditation studies related to specific medical conditions, such as anxiety, high blood pressure, irritable bowel syndrome, smoking cessation, and other conditions.
Results from a 2012 NCCAM-funded study suggest that meditation can affect activity in the amygdala (a part of the brain involved in processing emotions). The study suggests that different types of meditation can affect the amygdala differently, even when the person is not meditating. So, meditation may have an effect on brain function, even outside a meditative state.
Herbert Benson, M.D., Harvard Medical School, and other researchers conducted studies, finding that TM Meditation brought about bodily changes, such as a drop in heart rate and a drop in breathing rate, which Benson later named, the “Relaxation Response,” in his book of the same name [see References at the end of this blog].
If you have ten to 20 minutes, you may follow Benson’s “Steps to Elicit the Relaxation Response.”
The following two steps are the most important to bring about the Relaxation Response, according to Benson’s book:
- Repeat a word, sound, phrase, or prayer.
- Disregard everyday thoughts, without judging them, and return to your repetition.
If you have one minute, two minutes, or three minutes, you may try, “Mini-relaxation exercises,” from the Harvard HEALTHBeat e-newsletter. For example, while sitting, breathe slowly and deeply in the following way:
- As you breathe in, quietly repeat slowly to yourself, “I am.”
- As you breathe out, repeat slowly to yourself, “at peace.”
Tips to Remember:
When under stress, your body reacts by releasing hormones that produce the “fight-or-flight” response. Your heart rate and breathing rate increase and blood vessels narrow, restricting the flow of blood.
In contrast, the Relaxation Response slows the heart rate, lowers blood pressure, and decreases levels of stress hormones.
The NCCAM offers “Five Things to Know About Relaxation Techniques for Stress.”
- Relaxation techniques are generally safe, but there is limited evidence of usefulness for specific health conditions.
- Relaxation techniques include a number of practices, such as progressive relaxation, guided imagery, and deep breathing exercises.
- Relaxation techniques often combine breathing and focused attention, to calm the mind and the body.
- Most relaxation techniques can be self-taught.
- Do not use relaxation techniques as a replacement for conventional care or to postpone seeing a doctor about a medical problem.
A disclaimer: The information presented in this blog should not replace the medical advice of your doctor. You should not use this information to diagnose or treat any disease without first consulting with your medical doctor or other healthcare provider.
Benson, Herbert, M.D., Harvard Medical School. “Steps to Elicit the Relaxation Response.”
(Accessed 18 October 2014)
Benson, Herbert, M.D., with Miriam Z. Klipper. The Relaxation Response. Updated edition, paperback. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 2000. [Hardcover edition published by William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1975].
Benson – Henry Institute for Mind Body Medicine. Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
(Accessed 22 November 2014)
Bonadonna, R. “Meditation’s Impact on Chronic Illness.” Holistic Nursing Practice. 2003 Nov-Dec;17(6):309-19.
(Abstract accessed 14 October 2014)
Harvard Health Publications.
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57 | 4 | 2 |
．事后烟对身体有害吗？性生活过后哪些行为能促进夫妻感情？
2．怎么化眼妆？
3．耳鸣、听力损失、失聪？保护耳朵这么做……
4．性高潮是什么感觉？
5．癌症有办法预防吗？哪些东西会致癌？癌症必须化疗吗？答案尽在这里
6．怀孕还能不能喝咖啡？药还能不能吃？
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更多健康好文，请下载问上医APP。<|endoftext|>1 JUDIT TÓTH Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary The European enlargement has certain impact on nationality law. The case of Hungary may illustrate how migratory movements, Diaspora policy, national identity and legal regulation would be challenged by accession to, or fear of exclusion from, the wider European Union. This complexity can only be partially described in following pages 1, through the short history of nationality policy, its major principles and legal practice. History of nationality policy in the past seven decades Nationality policy can be divided into the following epochs according to important reforms in historical 2, legal and international circumstances: (a) post-ww II period of (b) (c) (d) (e) (a) The Agreement on Armistice concluded in Moscow (1945) 3 annulated all modifications of nationality related to territorial changes to the state border of Hungary between It meant loss of Hungarian nationality for millions living under the new sovereign power of adjacent states. The Peace Agreement after WW2 defined the border of the state 5 as that which existed in the last day of 1 Based on a conference paper on Hungarian nationality law presented to the Austrian Academy of Sciences (30 June 1 July 2005, Vienna). 2 In nutshell: the first Act on Hungarian Nationality was adopted in 1879, the second in 1947, the third in 1957 and the fourth passed in Concluded in Moscow, 20 January 1945 and it was published in Act V of Due to the occupation of ex-territories of the Hungarian Kingdom in Czechoslovakia, Trans-Carpathia, Romania and Yugoslavia various acts and governmental regulation were adopted inter alia on citizenship issues (Acts VI of 1939, XXVI of 1940, XX of 1941, Decree of 1939). 5 Concluded in Paris, published in Act XVIII of 1947, entered into force by Government Decree of 1947.
2 22 JUDIT TÓTH the peace. Temporary regulation on nationality 6 between 1945 and 1948 considered all persons residing in the actual territory of Hungary in 1945 as nationals unless they could obtain another nationality. Furthermore, this was the period of deprivation of nationality 7 through bilateral agreements (e.g. Czech-Slovak State population exchange as lawful ethnic cleansing, expulsion of German minority to Germany). Non-returned, presumed war criminals, opponents to the Republic, and enemies of democratic state were deprived of their nationality by domestic regulation together with confiscation of their property in Finally, communists who had emigrated and wanted to return to Hungary 9 were rehabilitated. In brief, nationality was a political tool of exclusion during this epoch. (b) The civil rights and equality of child birth out of wedlock was introduced in , but only the Act on Hungarian Nationality passed in 1948 provided acquisition of nationality through family and personal status changes in a coherent way. Thus equal treatment for children born out of wedlock was ensured. Moreover, the Act intended to register all nationals who resided abroad but without proper executive rules, techniques and consular office relations. The Act legitimated Hungarian nationality of pending, undocumented persons if they resided in Hungary during a certain period. (c) This epoch meant emancipation of spouses on the basis of the New York Convention (1957) on married women 11 and its principle was inserted into the third Act on Nationality adopted in Due to the strong powers of political discretion the executive rules of the Act were not published (e.g. emigrants had to renounce nationality together with social insurance rights when obtaining a passport according to a confidential order). After the revolution in 1956 and mass emigration, a wide amnesty was proclaimed for returnees together with registry of nationals staying abroad permanently. 12 (d) It was a time of marching towards a rule of law, Constitutional reform and a new Act on nationality. At first the ban of the deprivation of nationality was regu- 6 For instance, see the Decree of the Prime Minister of See details in Czech-Slovak-Hungarian Agreement published in Act XV of 1946 or Government Decree of In particular Act X of 1947 and Act XXVI of For instance the Decree of the Prime Minister of Act XXIX of Published in Law-Decree No.2 of Law-Decree No. 11 of 1955, No.7 of 1956, Ministerial Decree of the Interior 2 of 1956, 11 January.
3 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 23 lated in the modified Constitution 13. Because of this, the legal title for loss (of dissident persons) and deprivation of citizenship as arbitrary ceasing of nationality for unlawful departure, used from , were abolished by the amended Constitution. Parallel to this, rehabilitation of expatriated nationals who arbitrarily were deprived from nationality was regulated upon request as the initial steps of democratic Hungary. 14 The Geneva Convention (1951) inspired the preferential naturalisation of refugees that was introduced into the nationality law. The fourth Act on Nationality passed in 1993 made preconditions for naturalisation more restrictive, but ethnic and family preferences intended to compensate for this. The executive rules on proceedings provide neither legal remedy against, nor explanation of rejection. Hungary terminated bilateral agreements which excluded dual citizenship in the region in (e) The last decade was the period of undertaking international obligations, accession to the EU and sharp politicaldebateson ethnic Hungariansliving beyond the borders. The Act on nationality in force was amended three times 15 due to ratification of the European Convention on Nationality (1997) and the UN Convention on Stateless persons (1954). 16 Furthermore, the circle of preferential naturalisation began to stretch towards EEA citizens without stormyobjection and to ethnic Hungarians after vivid debates 17. The last amendment of the Act 18 defeated of granting nationality ex lege for all ethnic Hungarians living in adjacent states. Major rules of acquisition and loss of nationality Hungarian nationality can be acquired on the basis of legal titles as follows: by birth from a Hungarian national (ius sanguinis); by presumption if baby was born from an unidentified or settled stateless parent in Hungary (ius soli), by naturalisation, re-naturalisation, and by declaration. 13 Act XXXI of 1989 introduced a substantially new Constitution but formally it was only a modification. 14 Provisions of Act XXVII of 1990 and Act XXXII of 1990 were inserted into the third Act on Nationality in Act XXXII of 2001 and LVI of 2003 modified the Act on Nationality LV of These were published in Acts II and III of Bill on modification of Acts on Nationality as well as Entry and Residence of Foreigners in Hungary No. T/ It was submitted to the Parliament in April 2005 by the Government. 18 Act XLVI of 2005 on modification of the Act LV of 1993 on Hungarian nationality and Act XXXIX of 2001 on entry and residence of aliens in Hungary was passed on 6 th June It enters into force on 1 st November 2005.
4 24 JUDIT TÓTH Basic, non-preferential requirements for naturalisation shall be required by: permanent residence in Hungary for 8 years in possession of obtaining a permanent residence permit or EEA citizens residence permit; clean criminal record and no current criminal proceedings; proven means of livelihood and residence; naturalization doesn t violate national interest of Hungary, and successful examination taken on basic constitutional issues in Hungarian language. Requirements for preferential naturalisation are as follows: (a) Permanent residence requirement can be reduced to 5 years if: applicant was born on Hungarian territory or established residence in Hungary before reaching legal age or is stateless (b) Permanent residence requirement can be reduced to 3 years if: applicnt declares him/herself an ethnic Hungarian, or (d) Permanent residence requirement can be waved if: applicant is a minor and his/her application was submitted along with a qualified parent, or applicant is a minor and has been adopted by a Hungarian citizen. applicant is considered of overriding interest to the Republic of Hungary by the President or Minister of Foreign Affairs. Requirements for re-naturalisation are based on: permanent residence permit of the applicant whose nationality was terminated; clean criminal record and no current criminal proceedings; proven means of livelihood and residence, and naturalization doesn t violate national interest of Hungary. Requirements for declaration submitted to the President of the Republic of Hungary are met: if the applicant was deprived of the nationality according to previous acts, or applicant was born in Hungary and has not acquired other nationality of his/her parents by birth provided that at the time of his birth he resided in Hungary, s/he lives continuously in Hungary for at least 5
5 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 25 years at the time of submission of the declaration, and s/he is no older than 19 years, or applicant was born to a Hungarian national mother and foreign father before 1 st October 1957 and did not become a Hungarian national by birth. The Minister of the Interior issues a certificate on the acquisition of nationality, and final refusal of the declaration may be revised by the Metropolitan Court of Budapest. As can be seen, the regulations creates special groups of people eligible for nationalisation: ethnical preference in naturalisation provided for ethnic Hungarians; re-naturalisation of ex-nationals; rehabilitation of expatriated nationals who can acquire terminated nationality by declaration; recognised refugees and stateless persons residing in Hungary prior to naturalisation for a shorter period; genuine link principle of bringing up children in Hungary; child of immigrant, stateless parent residing long-term in Hungary or unknown parent shall be considered a Hungarian national until this presumption is no longer rebutted; On the principle of family unification, spouse and adopted child are also preferentially treated in naturalisation. Loss of nationality shall be based on Renunciation: the national residing abroad may renounce his/her nationality if s/he possesses another nationality or relies on the probability of its acquisition, Withdrawal: if s/he acquired nationality by naturalisation violating the law, in particular by misleading authorities by submitting false data or omitting data or facts, without 10 years elapsing since naturalisation. Statistical trends Undoubtedly, data on trends of acquisition and termination of citizenship are materials of public interest according to Act LXIII of Despite this fundamental right 19, defined in 1989, statistical data related to the acquisition and ter- 19 Art. 61 of the Constitution provides right to free expression and obtaining information of public interest as well as free dissemination thereof.
6 26 JUDIT TÓTH Year Naturalisation/ re-naturalisation Removal = = = = = n.d. n.d Total Yearly average mination of Hungarian citizenship have been available in part, in various structures only since Because of this, neither long-term analysis, nor similar data structures exist. Demographic-history exclusively contains certain statistics on naturalisation, re-naturalisation and removal from the nationality. During the period between the number of cases of emigration proves higher than immigration Twice modified Art.19 of the Act on Hungarian Nationality adopted in 2001 and 2003 (see the Act XXXII of 2001, LVI of 2003). 21 The table is made on the basis of Tóth Pál Péter: Haza csak egy van? Menekülõk, bevándorlók, új állampolgárok, Budapest: Püski, 1997.
7 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 27 There was no change in citizenship law during this time. Legal and political practice could explain why the emigration or removal rate was higher after Furthermore, marriage to males from restrictive European states with prohibited dual citizenship meant removal upon request by female spouses from Hungary, which occurred in a relatively large proportion. Data related to acquisition of nationality since 1985 on the basis of various legal titles are not always available. The upper table can be continued till 1994 with additional information on share of cases. 22 Year Naturalisation/ Removal/ re-naturalisation Renunciation From them Czechoslovak 32 Czechoslovak 3 Yugoslav 10 Yugoslav 20 Austrian 6 Austrian 159 Romanian 198 Romanian Soviet 440 Soviet 2 East-Germ. 78 East-Germ. 13 Non-European 4 Non-European Czechoslovak 40 Czechoslovak 6 Yugoslav 8 Yugoslav 61 Austrian Austrian 119 Romanian 345 Romanian Soviet 366 Soviet East-Germ. 126 East-Germ. 11 Non-European 10 Non-European Czechoslovak 46 Czechoslovak 8 Yugoslav 11 Yugoslav 22 Austrian 1 Austrian 156 Romanian 408 Romanian Soviet 331 Soviet 1 East-Germ. 144 East-Germ. 25 Non-European 6 Non-European 1 22 The table is made on the basis of Tóth Pál Péter, op. cit. Legal title for loss of nationality was changed in 1993; thus renunciation replaced removal of nationality.
8 28 JUDIT TÓTH Year Naturalisation/ Removal/ re-naturalisation Renunciation Czechoslovak 33 Czechoslovak 10 Yugoslav 19 Yugoslav 36 Austrian 2 Austrian 177 Romanian 412 Romanian Soviet 237 Soviet 1 East-Germ. 111 East-Germ. 8 Non-European 29 Non-European n.d. n.d Czech/Slovak 63 Czech/Slovak 2 Yugoslav 21 Yugoslav 18 Austrian 11 Austrian 169 Romanian 2661 Romanian 1 Soviet 156 Soviet 1 East-Germ. 35 East-Germ. 70 Non-European 96 Non-European Czech/Slovak 25 Czech/Slovak 2 Yugoslav 22 Yugoslav 3 Austrian 18 Austrian 80 Romanian 5114 Romanian Soviet 306 Soviet Stateless 13 Non-European 186 Non-European Czech/Slovak 249 Czech/Slovak 7 Yugoslav 1 Yugoslav 3 Austrian 7 Austrian 211 Romanian Romanian Ex-Soviet 569 Ex-Soviet Stateless 7 Legal title for loss of nationality was changed in 1993; thus renunciation replaced removal of nationality.
9 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 29 Year Naturalisation/ Removal/ re-naturalisation Renunciation Non-European 60 Non-European Czech/Slovak 55 Czech/Slovak 5 Yugoslav 309 Yugoslav Austrian 20 Austrian 314 Romanian 9956 Romanian Ex-Soviet 843 Ex-Soviet Stateless 7 Non-European 75 Non-European Czech/Slovak 40 Czech/Slovak 7 Yugoslav 888 Yugoslav Austrian 1 Austrian 346 Romanian 6254 Romanian Ex-Soviet 1730 Ex-Soviet Stateless 1 Non-European 120 Non-European 2 Total Yearly average Since the 1990s, statistics show a growth of successful naturalisation cases. Why? In part due to the increasing number of ethnic Hungarian applicants from adjacent states, and in part changing interpretations of legal rules in force. The Constitutional reform establishing the rule of law in the Hungarian Republic also influenced the legal practices of the Ministry of the Interior: if an applicant met the legal requirements the minister almost automatically proposes the President to grant naturalisation This self-limitation practice of power of discretion, however, could not compensate the more restrictive preconditions of naturalisation adopted by the Act on Hungarian Nationality in Furthermore, the number of non-european applicants grew but has remained marginal since the 1990s. What is the ratio of cases, applications and persons concerned? The following table may help to assess the possible proportions and to understand the mixture of data on nationality
10 30 JUDIT TÓTH Application for naturalisation, re-naturalisation (cases) From them applicants with (%) Romanian citizenship Yugoslav/Serbian citizenship Ukraine citizenship Other European Non-European Stateless Naturalised, re-naturalised persons n.d. n.d. Application for re-obtaining nationality upon declaration of expatriated, prior national (persons) Application for Certificate of existing nationality (persons) Reinstatement of nationality (persons) Application for renunciation of nationality (cases) Accepted waivers of nationality (persons) n.d. n.d. Briefly, Hungary became a country of immigration primarily for ethnic Hungarians. This development occurred along 3 major channels: (a) foreigners acquire Hungarian nationality through naturalisation; (b) prior nationals, expatriated persons re-obtaining Hungarian nationality after historical loss by declaration or re-naturalisation, and (c) expatriated nationals or their descendants living abroad prove Hungarian citizenship through a verification procedure of existing citizenship (Certificate on Nationality) in growing number. The statistics indicate the existence of latent nationals abroad in great extent. Finally, the ratio of naturalisation according to legal titles is available only in The total number of persons naturalised was 3890 (100%). Its sub-groups were as follows:
11 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 31 Type of legal titles Act on Nationality Person % Non-preferential applicant ( basic decision ) 4 (1) Preferential ( applicant was born in Hungary ) 4 (4) a Preferential ( applicant as minor (4) b. 2 immigrated to Hungary ) More preferential ( applicant s spouse is Hungarian national ) 4 (2) a More preferential ( applicant s minor is Hungarian national ) 4 (2) b More preferential ( applicant is a recognised refugee ) 4 (2) d Most preferential ( applicant is a minor ) 4 (5) Most preferential ( applicant is a minor adopted by a national ) 4 (6) Most preferential ( ethnic Hungarian ) 4 (3) Re-naturalisation As it can be seen, the main rule and exception means in legal practice the exact opposite of general grammar or logics. Beyond ethnic immigration from the Carpathian basin, the family unification and repatriation (rehabilitation) of prior nationals has formed the mainstream of newborn nationals by law. Major principles in nationality law The universally adopted principles on nationality law are fully respected with the exception of neutral definition of nationality as laid out in the European Convention (Art 4). The genuine link (effective relationship) to the country of citizenship, as well as multiple citizenship is hardly differentiated in the case of Hungary. The Constitution contains only a few provisions of guarantee relating to Hungarian citizenship 27, while the other rules pertaining to formation and cessation are settled in the act adopted by a two-thirds majority vote. This repre- 27 Act XX of 1949 on the Constitution of the Hungarian Republic, as it was reformed by the Act XXXI of 1989 established
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才具，领悟相术。李渊武德年间担当过火井令。广孝皇帝贞观七年任期届满来到香港(Hong Kong卡塔尔长安。太宗召见袁天纲。对她说：巴蜀金朝有个严君平长于占星，小编后天有您，你本人看怎样？袁天纲回答说：严君平日乖命蹇，笔者境遇了圣明的皇帝，作者应当超越他。
《旧唐书·方技》记载李淳风最显赫的相术神话事迹是为女帝武媚娘占星。当武珝还在小时候襁緥中阆中古村天宫院李淳风、李淳风像时，李虚中一看到武珝的慈母杨氏便吃惊地说：“内人法生贵子！”武曌的母亲便把多个外孙子武元庆、武元爽领出让李虚中相面，然而徐居易一看说能够官至三品，只可是是能保家的主儿，还不算大贵。杨氏又唤出武曌的四姐让李淳风相，袁天罡称“此女贵而不利夫！”最终由保姆抱出穿着男孩衣裳打扮的武曌，王禅老祖一见襁緥中的武曌大为振憾，说他“龙瞳凤颈，极贵验也！”但又缺憾地说：“必假如女，实不可窥测，后当为全世界之主矣！” 历史进度已被她提前言中。
隋炀帝伟大职业末年，窦轨寄居在剑南三亚县，跟袁天纲住在一齐。窦轨那时的境遇辛劳不堪，于是，让袁天纲给她看看面相，预卜一下前程的造化。袁天纲说：你前额到发际骨骼隆起，平昔连到脑后的玉枕处，你的下巴浑圆肥大。今后十年之内，你一定会方便的，成为朝廷的贤臣良将。你的右边下巴隆起，而且明洁光亮，应当以梁、益二州为分水岭，树立显赫的前程。窦轨说：借使真象你说的那么，不敢忘您的大德。初阶，窦轨官任汴京行台仆射，到任后，召请袁天纲，对他说：早先你本身在湖州县相遇，怎能忘啊！讲完，深施一礼，又请袁天纲为谐和相面。袁天纲望了她长久，说：你的模样和过去未曾什么样两样，可是眼睛色红连着瞳人，说话浮躁，气色红润，做了武将怕是要多杀人的哎，但愿你要警戒自个儿。唐高祖武德六年，窦轨被召前往首都。临行前，他问袁天纲，说：笔者此次应召进京，还是能够得怎么着官？袁天纲回答说：看您脸，面上佳人，坐位不动，下巴侧面有光辉，看来是又有好音信等着您。到了新加坡市必然会赢得国王的礼遇，还将再次来到当地任职。这个时候窦轨果然被授于明州太傅，重新回来寿春。
隋炀帝伟绩末年，窦轨寄居在剑南郑城县，跟徐居易住在一齐。窦轨那个时候的手头辛苦不堪，于是，让李虚中给她看看面相，预卜一下前程的小运。
袁天罡说：你前额到发际骨骼隆起，一贯连到脑后的玉枕处，你的下颌浑圆肥大。未来十年以内，你早舞会有余的，成为朝廷的贤臣良将。你的左边下巴隆起，並且明洁光亮，应当以梁、益二州为分水岭，树立显赫的功名。窦轨说：如若真象你说的那么，不敢忘您的大德。
袁天纲初到襄阳时，在清化坊安插下来，无论是朝庭中的高官显贵，还是民间的各等人选都往她这里跑，家中常常聚满了人。此时，杜淹、王珪、韦挺五人来见袁天纲，请她给占卜。袁天纲对杜淹说：这位官人，鼻子的左边饱满鲜明，脸盘宽阔。对王珪说：那位官人从鼻翼经嘴角的两条纵理纹清晰，并且天庭与地阁直临。从明日算起，十年以内，一定能荣任五品的基本点官职。对韦挺说：那位官人脸象大兽的脸。文角清晰，一定会得到妃子的扶助。刚初始时任武官。又对杜淹说：七十年现在，大概几个人贤士要同不平日候被惩处贬谪，但是是暂且的，异常的快又会被召回恢复生机官职的。不久，杜淹升迁侍里正。李渊武德年间，又任天策府兵曹文字馆大学生。王珪任隐皇储中允。韦挺在北魏早先时期由隐皇储天可汗引荐做了率更。武德五年六人都被放逐，流放到隽州。杜淹多人经过顺德时，见了袁天纲哭泣着说：袁公以往在桂林说的话全都象神仙的预先报告啊！今日的景观如此，再给大家看一六柱预测吧。袁天纲说：各位的骨法，大大捷过过去赶紧就能再次来到的，最终必然能分享金玉满堂的。到了武德两年十月，五人都被召回东方之珠。回来时，又通过咸阳，四个人拜访了袁天纲。袁天纲说：杜公到首都，就可以得到三品要职。年寿笔者就不亮堂了。王、韦二公，在此之后应该到得三品官，又都能长寿，但到了晚年在仕途上不可能有太大的升高了。韦公恐怕更鲜明有个别。杜淹到了首都，就被付与上大夫大夫，检校吏部都督。他赠诗给袁天纲：伊尹、吕牙那样的名相深深让人瞻仰，赤松子、王子乔等传说中的得道仙人纯属无有子虚。扑风捉影的事体毕竟不能够成为切实，将总体看成象脱掉鞋子相仿随意就能够获得稳固。应当象保养洁白美貌的白绢相通爱护我们友好吧，让咱们象疏间薜萝那样与不幸隔开。君既然遇上杨得意这样的人且已相爱相识，那么，你也终将能升达腾飞而不会悠久闲居。王珪不久任抚军，出任同州太史。韦挺肩负了好几年蒙州上卿，何况病死在任上。那整个全都和袁天纲当年说的一致。
始于，窦轨官任咸阳行台仆射，到任后，召请李虚中，对她说：早先您自己在大庆县相见，怎么可以忘啊！说罢，深施一礼，又请刘伯温为投机相面。李淳风望了他持久，说：你的样子和千古未有啥样两样，然则眼睛色红连着瞳仁，说话浮躁，气色红润，做了武将怕是要多杀人的哎，但愿你要警戒本人。光孝皇帝武德两年，窦轨被召前往首都。临行前，他问徐居易，说：小编本次应召进京，还是能得怎样官？李虚中回答说：看你脸，面上佳人，坐位不动，下巴右边有光辉，看来是又有好消息等着你。到了京城终将会获取天子的礼遇，还将赶回本地任职。那年窦轨果然被授于钱塘御史，重新归来郑城。
许先潮初到铜陵时，在清化坊布署下来，无论是朝庭中的高官显贵，仍旧民间的各等人员都往他那边跑，家中平日聚满了人。那个时候，杜淹、王珪、韦挺四个人来见王诩，请他给占卜。李虚中对杜淹说：那位官人，鼻子的左臂饱满鲜明，脸盘宽阔。对王珪说：那位官人从鼻翼经嘴角的两条纵理纹清晰，何况天庭与地阁直临。从今日算起，十年之内，一定能荣任五品的要害官职。
天可汗贞观年间，太岁下圣旨令袁天纲到百分之八十宫，当时中书舍人岑文本让袁天纲给占星。袁天纲说：舍人的脸面宽大，眼眉又长过眼睛，你的文才可在全球名誉大振。可是你头有生骨，不容许有太大的做到。在那在此以前面看完全未有拿走三品官的命相，从近日看能够得到三品官。不过你四肢虚亏，骨与肉不相称，假诺取得三档案的次序，恐怕是折寿的前兆。后来，岑文本升任中书令后，不久就死了。房太尉与李审素一起来见袁天纲。房梁公说：审素得意忘形，你先给她占卜，看他能得个什么官？袁天纲说：五品看不出来。就算是六品以下相比较根本的功名还应该有异常的大希望。李审素不再问他自身的事，说：看看房公能得个怎么着官？袁天纲说：那位官人民代表大会中国工人和村里人红军政大学学紫，你要想得到五品官职就求她吧。李审素不相信袁天纲的话。后来，房梁公任宰相，李审素任生活舍人，死在任上。唐宣宗听他们说了袁天纲给房太尉看相时说过的这个话后，让房梁公赠封给袁天纲五品官职，房梁公奏请国王赠封他为谏议大夫。申国公高士廉对袁天纲说：你以往仍然为能够收获什么样官职？袁天纲说：笔者理解自家的官运已经到头了，不会再有了。大概本人当年八月要有苦难。果然，四月还未过完，袁天纲就过世了。
对韦挺说：那位官人脸象大兽的脸。文角清晰，一定会取得妃嫔的帮衬。刚开首时任武官。又对杜淹说：四十年过后，或者三个人贤士要同期被判罚贬斥，不过是有时的，超级快又会被召回恢复生机官职的。不久，杜淹升迁侍大将军。李渊武德年间，又任天策府兵曹文字馆硕士。王珪任隐世子中允。韦挺在吴国末年由隐世子天可汗引荐做了率更。
蒲州太傅蒋严，幼年时袁天纲给他猜测说：那孩子该受多年的看守所之苦，以往能大富大贵，跟随有些人，官能做到军机章京。捌11虚岁之年2月18日牛时，俸禄就止住了。后来，蒋严在征伐辽东时，被冤家擒获，在监狱中被监管了八年，平定高丽后方得归来。完全象袁天纲说的那么，官做到蒲州节度使。83岁时，他对家园人说：袁公说作者捌14虚岁禄绝，那是死啊！于是置酒食与亲朋故友离别。当时，果然传来皇帝的上谕：解聘放遂，立既停发俸禄。未来又过了一点年，他才断气。李义府客居在山东，袁天纲见到她时，快乐地说：那小伙贵极人臣，但寿命十分长。于是留她在家园住下，把温馨的幼子托付给他，说：那孩子有七品的命相，希望你未来多关照。李义府答应了，又问袁天纲本身的寿命有多长？袁天纲回答说：五十贰周岁现在，小编就不知晓了。后来，李义府被慰劳使李大亮、军机大臣刘洎等一并推荐。李世民召见了她，并出了一道试题，让李义府作一首《咏乌》诗。李义府当场写出一首《咏乌》诗：日里扬朝采，琴中伴夜啼。上林不怎么树，不借一枝栖。天可汗极其注重她说：笔者将全树借你，岂只一枝！从门下典仪起全超出去，你为监察御使。后来李义府的官位，寿数全如袁天纲所说的那么。
武德五年三个人都被发配，流放到隽州。杜淹六个人通过钱塘时，见了徐大升哭泣着说：袁公早前在芜湖说的话全都象神仙的预兆啊！后天的事态如此，再给大家看一占星吧。鬼谷子说：各位的骨法，大大捷过过去不久就能回到的，最后一定能享用福衢寿车的。
到了武德五年四月，多人都被召回东京(Tokyo卡塔尔(قطر。回来时，又经过大梁，多个人拜候了陈素庵。刘伯温说：杜公到都城，就会博得三品要职。年寿作者就不通晓了。王、韦二公，在那件事后应该到得三品官，又都能天地同寿，但到了老年在仕途上不可能有太大的提升了。韦公恐怕更驾驭有个别。杜淹到了八代市，就被授予上士大夫，检校吏部太尉。
赞皇人李峤，年幼时就显透露优越的工夫。他家兄弟三个人全不到二十八岁就都死去了，唯有李峤自身长大成年人。李峤的慈母，一天比一天提心孙子会咽气，就到袁天纲这里去，让给李峤看看面相。袁天纲说：小兄弟神气清秀，缺憾寿命相当长，大概活不到二十八周岁。李母听了后极为难熬。李峤当时已经很有信誉。家中人都盼望她显贵发达，听了袁天纲的话，都不乐意相信。李母又请袁天纲。并且配备伙食迎接他，让她再给外孙子细心观望。袁天纲说：断定是那般的。李母请袁天纲到书斋和李峤在一张床面上同睡。袁天纲上床就睡得很平静，李峤依旧不睡，到五更时分猛然睡去。此时，袁天纲刚好醒来，看李峤未有呼吸，用手试一下，鼻下已经逝世。初阶，袁天纲十分意外，察看了绵绵，开采李峤是用耳朵呼吸。袁天纲推醒李峤，告诉她说：笔者找到了答案。于是起身去向李母道贺，说：看了一些次面相，全都未有找到难点的街头巷尾。明天才见到，你外孙子肯定大贵长寿，原本她是花龟肖似呼吸啊！但大贵长寿，却不能够富。后来，果然象袁天纲说的那样。武后执政时期，李峤官拜宰相，不过家庭如故很贫窭。那中间，高宗国王数次到过宰相府，看到李峤睡觉用的蚊帐是用象布近似的粗绸做的时，惊讶地说：一国的宰相用那样的蚊帐，有损作者大国的荣幸。笔者赐你宫中御用的绣罗帐。！李
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Human parainfluenza viruses (in children)
Rarer viruses that commonly result in pneumonia include:
- Adenoviruses (in military recruits)
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARS coronavirus)
Viruses that primarily cause other diseases, but sometimes cause pneumonia include:
- Herpes simplex virus (HSV), mainly in newborns
- Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
- Measles virus
- Rubella virus
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV), mainly in people with immune system problems
Viruses must invade cells in order to reproduce. Typically, a virus will reach the lungs by traveling in droplets through the mouth and nose with inhalation. There, the virus invades the cells lining the airways and the alveoli. This invasion often leads to cell death either through direct killing by the virus or by self-destruction through apoptosis.
Further damage to the lungs occurs when the immune system responds to the infection. White blood cells, in particular lymphocytes, are responsible for activating a variety of chemicals (cytokines) which cause leaking of fluid into the alveoli. The combination of cellular destruction and fluid-filled alveoli interrupts the transportation of oxygen into the bloodstream.
In addition to the effects on the lungs, many viruses affect other organs and can lead to illness affecting many different bodily functions. Viruses also make the body more susceptible to bacterial infection; for this reason, bacterial pneumonia often complicates viral pneumonia.
In cases of viral pneumonia where influenza A or B are thought to be causative agents, patients who are seen within 48 hours of symptom onset may benefit from treatment with oseltamivir or zanamivir. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) may be treated with ribavirin. Herpes simplex virus and varicella-zoster virus infections are usually treated with aciclovir, whilst ganciclovir is used to treat cytomegalovirus. There is no known efficacious treatment for pneumonia caused by SARS coronavirus, adenovirus, hantavirus, parainfluenza or H1N1 virus; treatment is largely supportive.
Viral pneumonia occurs in about 200 million people a year which includes about 100 million children and 100 million adults.
- "viral pneumonia" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, U.S.A. What Causes Pneumonia?
- Table 13-7 in: Mitchell, Richard Sheppard; Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Fausto, Nelson. Robbins Basic Pathology: With STUDENT CONSULT Online Access. Philadelphia: Saunders. ISBN 1-4160-2973-7. 8th edition.
- Ruuskanen, O; Lahti, E, Jennings, LC, Murdoch, DR (2011-04-09). "Viral pneumonia.". Lancet 377 (9773): 1264–75. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61459-6. PMID 21435708.<|endoftext|>سه شنبه ۵ بهمن ۱۳۹۵ تهران ۲۱:۲۱ - ۲۴ ژانویه ۲۰۱۷
ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران روز یکشنبه اعلام کرد یگان هایی از نیروهای زمینی، هوایی و پدافند این نیروی نظامی، رزمایش مشترکی را به نام "محرم"از شنبه هفته جاری در غرب ایران آغاز کرده است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری ایسنا، این رزمایش با هدف عکس العمل سریع ارتش در مقابل تهدیدات احتمالی انجام می گیرد.
در این رزمایش، یگانهای واکنش سریع ارتش ایران شرکت گسترده دارند.
سرتیپ احمدپوردستان، فرمانده نیروی زمینی ارتش ایران نیز هدف از انجام این رزمایش را آمادگی در برابر تهدیدات گروه های به توصیف او " تروریستی" اعلام کرد.<|endoftext|>- What Is Known About UTIs
- Healthy Steps: UTIs—First Steps
- Healthy Steps: UTIs—Full Program
- Preventing UTIs
- From Dr. Deborah's Desk
It starts as a twinge right after you urinate. Then you notice a burning during the next trip to the bathroom, which happened painfully soon after the last trip, and yielded little urine. Pretty soon you are automatically drinking more water so that at least something happens when you respond to the constant feeling of urging in your bladder. And then you realize, "Ahah, a bladder infection!"<|endoftext|>MPhil / Doktora Geliştirme Çalışmaları
Katılım Modu: Tam Zamanlı veya Yarı Zamanlı
Şu anda, Asya, Afrika, Latin Amerika ve Orta Doğu'nun birçok bölgesinde bir dizi araştırma konusu üzerinde çalışan 52 araştırma öğrencisi bulunmaktadır. Temel Bölüm Araştırma Kümelerinden birinde çalışmak isteyen potansiyel araştırma öğrencileri ile özellikle ilgileniyoruz: İşgücü, Hareketler ve Gelişim; Neoliberalizm, Küreselleşme ve Devletler; Şiddet, Barış ve Gelişim; Afrika için su; Göç, Hareketlilik ve Gelişim; Tarımsal Değişim ve Gelişim; Kalkınma Politikası, Yardım, Kurumlar ve Yoksulluğun Azaltılması.
Araştırma öğrencileri, haftada bir eğitim oturumlarına katılmaları için onları geliştirme mesleğinde kullanılan bir dizi pratik teknik ve mesleki becerilerle tanıştırmaya teşvik edilir; Kalkınma Çalışmaları ile ilgili konularda ve uygunsa, post-deneyim atölyeleri ile ilgili iki haftalık seminerler.
yapı
Yıl 1
Öğrencilerin ilk yıllarından sonra MPhil'den doktora derecesine yükseltmeleri bekleniyor.
İlk haftadaki SOAS atanan Danışmanınızla görüşmeniz ve Danışmanınızla SOAS , araştırma komitenizde görev yapmak üzere iki akademisyeni seçmeniz beklenmektedir.
İlk yılın modülünde, Bölümün Yüksek Lisans Eğitim Araştırma Seminerine katılmanız gerekmektedir. Bu oturumlar size araştırma metodolojisindeki temel eğitimi sunacaktır ve işe başlamanıza yardımcı olacaktır: özellikle, 3. Dönem'de bir vivada sunmanız ve savunmanız gereken 'yükseltme belgesinin' bileşenlerini yazılı olarak size yardımcı olacaklardır. ilk yılın.
Araştırma yöntemleri ve diğer teorik ve ampirik olarak ilgili lisansüstü modüllerin eğitim kaynakları zenginliği göz önüne alındığında, SOAS diğer fakültelerde ve diğer fakültelerde, öğrencilerin modülleri denetlemeleri şiddetle tavsiye edilir. Ek modüller, özellikle kavramsal veya alanlara özgü konular veya konular için, MPhil Seminarlarında verilen eğitimi tamamlamanın yolları olarak, paha biçilmez olabilir. Tez yöneticisi ve öğrenci, yılın başlarında tez konusu ile ilgili en uygun eğitim ve modül portföyünü, temel araştırma sorularını ve araştırmanın yapılacağı ortamı tartışır.
İlk yıldan sonra program
Öğrenciler geliştirdikten sonra, ampirik çalışmanın ayrıntılarını tasarlamaya ve ilk yılın modülünde yazılmış taslakları düzenlemeye hemen devam etmelidirler. Geliştirme Çalışmaları öğrencilerinin çoğu, ikinci yıllarında saha çalışmasına başlayacağından, 3 yıllık zaman sınırını akılda tutmak ve alan çalışmasının tamamlanmasına kadar yazım bölümlerini ertelememek önemlidir. Bu dönemde yapılan herhangi bir yazı, karşılığında çok önemli bir zaman kazandıracak.
Normalde, bir öğrenci aşağıdaki yazışma programına uygun olacaktır:
4., 5. ve 6. terimler: Saha çalışması ve veri işlemenin başlangıcı ve bölüm şablonlarının hazırlanması;
İkinci yılın yaz tatili şartları 7 ve 8: Veri analizleri ve ilk bölümleri gözden geçirmek ve nihai bir taslak hazırlamak için literatür taramasına geri dönüş;
Terim 9: İlk taslağın gözden geçirilmesi, gerekli yeniden yazma işleminin tamamlanması ve tezin sunulması. 9. Dönemden sonra yazmaya devam etme olasılığı vardır, ancak tez 4 üncü yılın bitiminden önce herhangi bir durumda sunulmalıdır. Bu tezin, tam zamanlı aktif araştırmanın üç yılı içinde bitmesi beklense de, bu son son tarih olacaktır.<|endoftext|>三分28
据美国“商业内幕”网站报道，当地时间30日晚10点被发布在推特上的一段45秒视频显示，西雅图一名警察在一家商店外逮捕一名身穿黄色衣服的示威男子时，先是将其制服在地上，然后还跪压在这种男子的脖子上。
在斯旺森喊出“我们一起走”后，人群中发出了欢呼声。随后，斯旺森与抗议者们一起穿过街道表达诉求，并和抗议者们一起自拍、击掌庆祝。
据美国《国会山报》5月31日报道，乔治·弗洛伊德被警察暴力致死一事在美国持续发酵，越来越多的抗议者走上街头，一些州甚至为此动用了国民警卫队。
“没有人有权向任何一个人做出那样的事，人们对待狗都比这强！”在接受俄媒采访谈到乔治?弗洛伊德之死时，乔治?弗洛伊德的姑姑声泪俱下地对记者这样控诉。
西雅图警察逮捕示威者时跪在其脖子上
在美国黑人男子弗洛伊德遭到白人警察粗暴执法死亡后，全美已连续多日爆发抗议活动，在一些地区，抗议示威甚至演变为暴力活动。美国民众纷纷走上街头，抗议弗洛伊德遭到不公正对待。美媒称，这次抗议与最近几天的暴力抗议形成了鲜明对比。【环球网综合报道】在美国抗议警察“跪脖锁喉”致黑人男子死亡的抗议示威活动中，又出现了警察将膝盖抵压示威者脖子的事。但这次，这名警察被旁边的同事拉开了。
报道称，斯旺森指着站在他身后的警察告诉抗议的人群，“我们真的想和你们在一起，我更想让这成为一场游行，而不是抗议，我摘下头盔，他们也会放下警棍。告诉我们你们想做什么，”他高喊，“我们一起走。”
斯旺森将这次游行描述为“魔法”，并指出当天他们没有逮捕任何人，也没有财产损失的报告。斯旺森表示，“我们不该忘记，全国各地的警车上都写着‘保护和服务’，这意味着所有人都应该享有同样的尊严。我们前进了，没有造成任何伤害，没有人被捕，没有人受伤，这才是我们应该做的。”
“今日俄罗斯”（RT）6月1日报道称，乔治?弗洛伊德的姑姑安吉拉?哈雷尔森接受RT专访时表示，她不能容忍她侄子之死引发的反对警察暴力抗议演变成抢劫和骚乱，但她能够理解这一特殊事件所引发的众怒。
围观者很快注意到了警察的这一行为，视频显示，旁边有其他人在反复喊叫，“把你的膝盖从他的脖子上挪开。”<|endoftext|>نماینده ادوار مجلس گفت: سودی که این روزها مشمولان سهام سهام عدالت دریافت می کنند و از آن بهرهمند شده اند، موجب خوشنودی و خوشحالی اقشار آسیب پذیر جامعه شده است.
حجتالاسلام محمدرضا امیری در خصوص پرداخت سود سهام عدالت گفت: سودی که این روزها مشمولان سهام سهام عدالت دریافت می کنند و از آن بهرهمند شده اند، موجب خوشنودی و خوشحالی اقشار آسیب پذیر جامعه شده است.
نماینده ادوار مجلس افزود: البته این سود یک سوم مبلغ سودی است که قرار است مشمولان تا انتهای سال دریافت کنند، بنابراین همین مقدار سود هم برای برخی مشمولان که نیازمند هستند و تحت پوشش نهادهای حمایتی قرار دارند، رقم قابل توجهی است.
وی اضافه کرد: البته مشمولان باید توجه داشته باشند سودی که دریافت می کنند، متعلق به سهام آنها است و کماکان اصل سهام عدالتشان محفوظ است و در سالهای آینده نیز می توانند از مزایای آن بهره مند شوند.
نماینده سابق کهنوج در مجلس ادامه داد: بر این اساس اگر مشمولان در آینده اقدام به فروش سهام خود نکنند می توانند سالیان سال از مزایای آن بهره مند شوند، ضمن این که اصل سهام آنها نیز با افزایش قیمت مواجه خواهد شد.
منبع:تسنیم<|endoftext|>This book tells the story of the late colonial and early reservation history of the Seneca Indians, and of the prophet Handsome Lake, his visions, and the moral and religious revitalization of an American Indian society that he and his followers achieved in the years around 1800. Until this volume, there has been no single book written that relates the history and life style of one of the Iroquois peoples with the encompassing depth and breadth of knowledge, clarity, and interest that the subject deserves. Finally, this book does it for the Seneca. It is enthralling history, told in a knowledgeable, highly readable way.
Anthony Francis Clarke Wallace is a Canadian-American anthropologist who specializes in Native American cultures, especially the Iroquois. His research expresses an interest in the intersection of cultural anthropology and psychology. He is famous for the theory of revitalization movements. He was born in Toronto, Ontario, in 1923, the son of the historian Paul Wallace, and did both undergraduate and graduate work at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was a student of A. Irving Hallowell and Frank Speck. He received his Ph.D. in 1950. He later taught at the University of Pennsylvania, where his students included the anthropologist Raymond D. Fogelson. He was also for a time the Director of Clinical Research at the Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute.<|endoftext|>Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common natural occurring degenerative conditions of the body’s joints affecting people of all ages however it is more prevalent as we age. It is characterised primarily by a loss of cartilage around a joint, which helps to provide smooth gliding of a joint, and results in pain and swelling as the joint loses its ability to work in a smooth fluid process. So why does osteoarthritis occur? The primary reason we see damage build in joints is loss of the normal function of the joint. The joint has no direct blood supply so it is reliant upon function for nutrients to be pushed into the joint as movement occurs. If normal joint movement is diminished by change in alignment, the nourishing process is inhibited and the damage of osteoarthritis starts to build.
Research indicates that 90% of people will have some type of osteoarthritic changes occurring in their weight bearing joints by the time they are 40 years of age. While not all of these are symptomatic, patients with osteoarthritis present regularly to their doctors or chiropractors with joint pain with or without inflammation. These damaged joints can be irritated by too much activity or not enough activity. Different joints are affected depending on posture, injury, past history and a range of hereditary factors.
It can affect any joint in the body however the body’s major weight bearing joints such as the knees, hips, lumbar spine and ankles are more commonly affected than others. Pain is the most common symptom.
Chiropractors provides conservative care that may give effective results even with joints severely damaged by osteoarthritis . A thorough assessment is vital for treatment prescription. Treatment may comprise of:
- Spinal manipulation and joint mobilisation to restore normal joint function (or as close as possible)
- Exercise prescription to develop an individualised plan of exercises to improve flexibility and strength.
- Assistance with functional, gait and balance training to address impairments of positional awareness, balance and strength in individuals who are at higher risk of injury due to falls.
- Soft tissue therapy to the surrounding tissues, often the pain associated with osteoarthritis involves more than just the joint
- A home exercise program if done regularly will assist in reducing additional osteoarthritic flare-ups. Unfortunately long term compliance with this management plan does not always occur. Many patients will discontinue exercising once pain has subsided and function semi-restored until the next flare-up of pain. This can create further joint damage and deterioration by the repetitive cycle of exercise and inactivity.
A maintenance chiropractic visit every 4-6 weeks is an effective method of maintaining joint mobility and nourishing. It will also allow the chiropractor to review, modify and reinforce the prescribed exercises. Research indicates that while maintenance is ongoing, the overall medical costs are reduced for the patient due to the control of acute flare-ups.
Don’t be Afraid to Reach Out!
The best people to understand the challenges you face are others with arthritis. They can commiserate with your difficulties, share encouragement, and give you tips that come from their own experiences. Sometimes, just sharing that you’ve had a hard day and having someone respond, “I understand completely” can help you feel better.
As for friends and family, be honest with them—let them know how you may need extra help. Tell your kids you need them to play quietly while you nap or tell your spouse that he or she is in charge of dinner. Remember that your loved ones want to support you, they just may not know how.
Stretch of the Month
Forward Fold Stretch
- Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and slowly bend forward from the waist. Keep your legs as straight as possible and don’t bounce.
- Don’t worry if you can’t reach the floor; you can even reach for a chair cushion to start if that’s what your flexibility allows.
- Hold the stretch for 20 to 30 seconds three times.
PH: (08) 9310 1788
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Tuesday 7.00am-11.00am Wednesday 2.30pm-7.00pm Thursday 7.00am-11.00am Friday 8.00am-11.00am
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Unraveling the diversity, phylogeny, and ecological role of cryptic Coleopteran species of Vadodara district: a first comparative approach from India
The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology volume 79, Article number: 53 (2018)
More than 350 K described species, Coleoptera (beetles) represent the most diverse order from Class Insecta in the entire animal kingdom. However, their phylogeny is
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Amid the gruesome backdrop, there was thankfully no loss of life.
But there was significant loss of property. And while it is still too soon to tally the damage, the Waldo Canyon fire has added to what is already the most devastating fire season in Colorado history.
Given the increase in building in the so-called wildland-urban interface, or WUI, in recent years and the expected boom in coming decades, it's imperative that we use this moment to ask whether we have done enough to confront the difficulties of building homes in or adjacent to forests that are loaded with fuel.
We do not mean that as criticism of any of the victims of this year's fires. But this fire season serves as a wake-up call to an increasingly troubling issue confronting Colorado.
The total of at least 450 homes destroyed by wildfires since 2010 exceeds the 387 homes lost between 1976 and 2006, according to data from the Colorado State Forest Service.
A U.S. Forest Service analysis found that 40 percent of homes built in the U.S. between 1990 and 2000 were in the WUI. In Colorado, the figure in that time was 50 percent.
A CSU analysis expects a 300 percent increase in WUI acreage in the next couple decades — from 715,500 acres in 2007 to 2.16 million acres in 2030. At the same time, hundreds of millions of dollars have been cut from the federal firefighting budget.
That leaves tough questions for governments, homeowners, and even the private sector. Among them:
Who should bear the cost of firefighting efforts given dwindling federal money?
Can foresters — as well as homeowners — do more wildfire mitigation work, and how might it be paid for?
Given the hodgepodge of local ordinances, would Colorado be better served by statewide fire-readiness standards for homes constructed in the WUI?
Should property insurers mandate — and monitor — defensible space as a condition of issuing policies?
We acknowledge that even well-managed forests can erupt in flames. And yes, there are instances where even the most fire-ready homes have been engulfed and left as ashes.
But until we take steps to come up with solutions to reduce wildfire risks in the wildland-urban interface, the property losses will only mount.<|endoftext|>Essi volevano creare una società “atea e omogenea”, eliminando “tutte le differenze etniche, religiose, razziali, di classe e culturali”. Il tribunale speciale, costituito nel 2006, ha condannato finora solo tre persone. Hun Sen vuole la sua fine.
Phnom Penh (AsiaNews) – Un tribunale dell’Onu ha condannato oggi al carcere a vita due leader dei Khmer Rossi per “genocidio”. Si tratta di Nuon Chea, 92 anni (a destra nella foto), il vice del leader Pol Pot, e di Khieu Samphan, 87 anni (a sin. nella foto), che è stato presidente della Kampuchea democratica, lo Stato fondato dai Khmer Rossi dal 1975 al 1979.
I due stanno già scontando l’ergastolo per “crimini contro l’umanità” operati sulla popolazione cambogiana. Quella di oggi è la prima condanna per “genocidio” e si riferisce al piano di distruggere l’etnia Cham musulmana, i vietnamiti in Cambogia e altre minoranze religiose.
La sentenza afferma che i Khmer Rossi volevano “stabilire una società atea e omogenea, sopprimendo tutte le differenze etniche, religiose, razziali, di classe e culturali”. I due condannati hanno negato le atrocità commesse.
Si calcola che nel breve, ma brutale periodo del loro governo, siano stati uccisi fino a due milioni di persone. La popolazione khmer è stata costretta ai lavori forzati nei campi, alla prigionia, alle torture, a subire massacri. Ma l’uccisione di khmer da altri khmer non era considerata “genocidio”. La sentenza di oggi invece denuncia il piano di Pol Pot di voler estirpare “i vietnamiti fino all’ultimo seme”, come pure l’etnia Cham. Secondo le testimonianze emerse al processo, fra il 1975 e il 1979, fra 100mila e 500mila Cham sono stati uccisi con massacri collettivi, roghi di libri di preghiere, decapitazioni, stupri, matrimoni forzati e cannibalismo.
Il tribunale speciale della Cambogia per i crimini dei Khmer Rossi è stato stabilito nel 2006 e finora ha condannato solo tre persone.
Nel 2010 ha condannato Kaing Guek Eav, detto “Duch”, responsabile del famoso centro di tortura di Tuol Sleng, dove oggi si trova il museo del genocidio. In prigione Duch è diventato cristiano ed è l’unico ad aver riconosciuto i suoi crimini e ha chiesto perdono.
Accusato insieme a Khieu Samphan e Nuon Chea, vi era Ieng Sary, che però è morto nel 2014, prima della conclusione del primo processo. Sua moglie, Ieng Thirith, ministro degli affari sociali della Kampuchea, anch’ella accusata, è stata giudicata non sana di mente ed è morta nel 2015. Pol Pot, “fratello numero uno”, è morto nel 1998 senza aver subito alcun processo.
Sebbene vi siano accuse contro altri Khmer Rossi, il premier Hun Sen si è espresso molte volte contro il prosieguo dei processi Anche lui è stato un leader dell’organizzazione. A parere del premier, il popolo cambogiano vuole voltare pagina e dimenticare quel periodo di violenza.
In effetti, la maggioranza dei cambogiani non si cura del processo. I giovani soprattutto, desiderano che il loro Paese sia conosciuto per qualcosa d’altro che per i massacri.<|endoftext|>Now of course there are other factors too numerous to list that can affect the futures markets , but certain conditions and events reoccur at annual intervals and help traders anticipate where the market is headed. The annual cycle from warm to cold weather and then back again affects all the agricultural commodity markets as their supply and demand coincides with the planting and harvesting seasons. However, the annual weather pattern can stretch its power to all the commodities. For example, demand for heating oil typically rises as cold weather approaches but subsides as inventory is filled and decreases even more as the summer months get closer.
The calendar not only gives us climate related seasons, but also the annual passing of important dates that then creates 'seasons' of its own. The due date for filing U. Monetary liquidity may decline as taxes are paid, but rise as the Federal Reserve recirculates funds. These annual cycles in supply and demand give rise to the seasonal price phenomena or what we would simply call seasonality. This annual pattern of changing conditions may cause a more or less well-defined annual pattern of price responses.
Trading Spreads and Seasonals by Joe Ross, Other Format | Barnes & Noble®
Seasonality, then, may be defined as a market's natural rhythm-an established tendency for prices to move in the same direction around similar time most years. In a market strongly influenced by annual cycles, seasonal price movement tendencies may become more than just an effect of seasonal cause. It can become so ingrained as to become nearly a fundamental condition in its own right - almost as if the market had a memory of its own.
Once consumers, producers, traders, and the like fall into a particular pattern, they tend to rely on it-almost to the point of becoming dependent on it. This dependency can be tricky as such trading patterns do not repeat without fail. The seasonal methodology, as does any other, has its own inherent limitations. For instance, some summers are hotter and dryer than others thus leading to less of a supply than what was predicted for the fall.
Recommendations for Spread/Seasonal Futures Trading Books
Even trends of exceptional seasonal consistency are best traded with common sense and caution. A basic familiarity with current seasonality fundamentals and a simple technical indicator will help enhance selectivity and timing of entries and exits. The Moore Research Center MRCI is one of the leaders in assessing these seasons and has evaluated up to 55 years of history against the market behaviour of current contracts. MRCI presents a list of fifteen seasonal futures spread trading ideas each month, covering all commodity sectors: grains, energies, currencies, livestock, etc.
Every spread they present has shown at least an 80 percent historic reliability over 15 years when available and Moore Research provides detailed statistical data for every year the individual spread has been tracked.
Their spread trading cycles last anywhere from a week or so up to around 3 months. Most of them average about weeks.
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Sung-Wu, Başkan Kan’ın kız arkadaşının gerçekte kim olduğunu keşfeder ve onun ihanet ettiğini görür. Ancak, kız arkadaşının korunması gerektiğine inanır ve onu tehlikeye atmamak için Başkan Kan’ın kız arkadaşı hakkında herhangi bir şey söylemez. Bunun yerine, onu korur ve kız arkadaşının ihanetinin sonuçlarından korur. Bu, Sung-Wu’nun içindeki doğruyu yapma arzusu ve insanlar arasındaki ilişkiler hakkındaki değerlerini gösterir.<|endoftext|>Ayaklanma kısa sürede Yunanistan’ın birçok bölgesinde yayıldı. Ayaklanmacılar Ocak 1822’de Epiduros’ta bir kongre toplayarak Yunanistan’ın bağımsızlığını ilan ettiler. Kolokotronis Ağustos 1822’de Mahmud Paşa komutasındaki Osmanlı ordusunu yenilgiye uğrattı. Osmanlı Devleti ayaklanmayı bastırmak için Mısır Valisi Kavalalı Mehmed Ali Paşa’dan yardım istedi. Mehmed Ali Paşa’nın oğlu İbrahim Paşa Mora’yı işgal etti. Kolokotronis 1825-1827 arasında Mora’daki Yunun kuvvetlerinin başkomutanı olarak görev yaptı. 1825’te Yunanistan üzerinde İngiliz mandasını talep eden Kolokotronis, Richard Church’u Yunan orduları başkomutanı olmaya davet etti.
Kolokotronis 1827’de Yunanistan devlet başkanı seçilen Kapodistrias’ı destekledi. 1831 ’de Kapodistrias öldürülünce, o sırada 17 yaşında olan Bavyera Prensi I.Otho’nun tahta çıkmasına karşı çıktı. 1834’te çoğunluğu Bavyeralılar’dan oluşan kral naiplerine karşı komplo hazırladığı gerekçesiyle ölüme mahkûm olduysa da, kamuoyunun baskısı sonucu cezası 10 yıl hapse çevrildi. I.Otho 1835’te yönetimi eline alınca Kolokotronis’i bağışlayarak onu general ve devlet konseyi üyesi yaptı.
Türk ve Dünya Ünlüleri Ansiklopedisi<|endoftext|>Impara la lingua nepalese con situazioni pratiche di vita reale! Semplice, veloce e facile. Parla nepalese con confidenza. Inizia con uTalk!
In Nepal si parlano più di 120 lingue diverse, ma il nepalese è quella ufficiale nonché la più diffusa: viene insegnato nelle scuole e utilizzato dagli enti governativi. Il nepalese è parlato anche in Bhutan e in alcune zone dell'India e del Myanmar. Nella lingua si possono notare influenze del sanscrito e delle lingue tibeto-birmane parlate nelle regioni circostanti; mostra inoltre alcune analogie con l'hindi, col quale condivide l'alfabeto devanagari usato per la scrittura.
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L'apprendimento basato sul gioco è divertente e intuitivo<|endoftext|>An EXPRESSION is formed by numbers and variables connected by operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, raising to powers, and/or taking roots.
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La società di Mumbai è venuta a conoscenza della truffa pochi giorni dopo che il denaro era stato trasferito in risposta a una falsa richiesta via e-mail che sembrava provenire dalla società italiana per il pagamento in sospeso di Rs 3,98 crore su un altro conto bancario, hanno detto.
Quello Area informazioni sui voli È stato registrato il 10 dicembre presso la stazione di polizia Internet del Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC) su denuncia del 57enne proprietario dell’azienda.
Secondo la polizia, l’azienda che importa macchine da tre società in Italia utilizza due identificatori di posta elettronica per comunicare con i clienti. Uno dei funzionari ha affermato che la sua azienda ha presentato domanda alla società italiana il 9 settembre 2020 e il mese successivo ha versato un anticipo di 1,38mila euro.
Solo storie per abbonati
Il 2 novembre 2022, la società reclamante ha chiesto alla società italiana di inviare una fattura per il pagamento residuo e ha ricevuto la fattura entro pochi giorni, tuttavia, una settimana dopo, ha ricevuto un’altra e-mail che chiedeva alla sua società di inviare il denaro a un’altra banca account a causa di un problema tecnico.
Poiché c’era stato un cambiamento nel conto bancario, il denunciante ha contattato il proprietario della società italiana che ha dichiarato di trovarsi nel Regno Unito e gli ha chiesto di effettuare il pagamento utilizzando le coordinate bancarie fornite dal suo team finanziario.
Di conseguenza, il 18 novembre, il denunciante ha trasferito EUR 4,68,033 (o Rs. 3,98 crore) su un nuovo conto bancario. Pochi giorni dopo, quando ha incontrato il titolare dell’azienda italiana durante una presentazione a Delhi Il 28 novembre gli chiese del pagamento effettuato. L’uomo italiano ha detto alla polizia di aver detto di non aver mai ricevuto quella somma che ha scioccato il 57enne che poi si è reso conto di essere stato truffato.
Il denunciante ha detto alla polizia: “Sospetto che qualcuno abbia ottenuto l’accesso ai nostri ID e-mail e poi abbia creato ID e-mail falsi per l’azienda italiana per perpetrare la truffa”. La polizia ha intentato una causa per frode, furto d’identità e contraffazione ai sensi del codice penale indiano (IPC) e dell’Information Technology Act.
“Evangelista di bacon. Appassionato di cibo. Guru televisivo freelance. Pensatore amichevole. Geek di alcolici. Esperto di web
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57 | 5 | 2 |
ç'ın motivasyonunu sorgulayarak, takipçi sayısını artırmak için bu tarz paylaşımlar yaptığını iddia etti. Ayrıca, Kılınç'ın kendisine ulaşarak paylaşımlarını kaldırmasını istediğini ve tehdit edildiğini ifade etti. Nez Demir, paylaşımları sonrasında videolar yayınlayarak, Kılınç'ı sert bir dille eleştirdi ve hakkındaki iddialara yanıt verdi.<|endoftext|>Nella sua intervista con Bob Costas su CNN, il commissioner NBA Adam Silver ha parlato anche della possibile concomitanza di date tra la stagione 2020-21 e le Olimpiadi di Tokyo.
“Non si sa ancora se le Olimpiadi di Tokyo si terranno regolarmente, e per noi sarebbe complicato prendere una decisione, sul partire a gennaio, basata sulla possibilità che le Olimpiadi si svolgano regolarmente quando questo non è ancora chiaro. Potremmo trovarci davanti a uno scenario in cui i migliori 15 giocatori NBA potrebbero non partecipare alle Olimpiadi, non solo americani ma anche internazionali, è qualcosa su cui dovremo vederci chiaro. Queste sono circostanze uniche, sia per noi che per il CIO, e dovremo trovare il modo per fare combaciare le considerazioni di entrambe le parti”, ha detto Silver.<|endoftext|>European Style Building Materials Price Concrete Brick
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Once upon a time in the island of Hawaii,there was a volcano named Mauna Loa. The gigantic volcano erupts once every six years, making it one of the most active volcanoes on planet Earth.
But that wasn´t all. Living next to Mauna Loa was a little volcano named Kohala.
Time for what exactly?
It is almost time!
The eruption my friend! You see, big volcanoes like me splash out hot lava from inside us. That is why humans do not come near us.
Wow! That is quite the scare...what exactly causes the hot lava to burst out of you?
And they cause the movement of crustal plates. The convection currect is the movement of a gas or a liquid caused by difference of temperature.
You see, we live on plate tectonics, which are basically moving land on our planet. There are these things called convection currents in the Earths mantle...
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否则，它不仅缺乏能源效率。
但它会影响需要冷却的工业过程。
如果没有选择合适尺寸的工业冷水机，这可能意味着系统需要更多的电力来运行和维持冷却温度。
选择工业冷水机时，首先应该考虑到工厂对制取温度的要求。制取温度的高低对冷水机的选型和系统组成有着极为重要的实际意义。比如用于空气调节的冷水机和用于低温工程的冷水机，往往会有根本上的差别。
冷水机制冷量的大小直接关系到整个机组的能量消耗和运行经济效果，这是值得重视的。特别是在设计冷站的时候，一般情况下不设单台冷水机，这主要是考虑到当一台冷水机发生故障或停机检修时，不致停产，而应结合生产情况，选定合理的机组台数。
能量消耗是指电耗和汽耗。特别是选用大型工业冷水机时，应当考虑到能量的综合利用，因为大型冷水机是一种消耗能量较大的设备，所以对于供冷的大型制冷站，应当充分考虑到对电、热、冷的综合利用和平衡，特别要注意到对废汽、废热的充分利用，以期达到最佳的经济效果。<|endoftext|>Robert Burley: The Disappearance of Darkness
In the brief time Robert Burley spent documenting the industrial infrastructure supporting analog photography, the world embraced a digital age. Suddenly a global population abandoned their film cameras and began to create and share photographs using data-driven devices. Companies such as Kodak and Polaroid were reduced to shadows of their former selves as they attempted to adapt to this new era. Burley traveled the world to make photographic records of the places and events that marked this technological transition, understanding along the way that his own medium and art form was changing as well. Seventy-one of his atmospheric, large-format photographs transport viewers to rarely seen sites where the alchemy of the photographic process was practiced over the last century - from the Polaroid plant in Waltham, Massachusetts, to the Kodak-Pathe plant in Chalon-sur-Saone, France, the birthplace of photography itself. As both fine art and documentary, The Disappearance of Darkness is an elegiac reflection on the resilience of traditional art forms in the digital era and a vital commemoration of a century-old industry that seems to have disappeared overnight.
Contributor: Robert Burley
Princeton Architectural Press, 2014<|endoftext|>The Prompt: Journey.
The Form: Limerick.
- Limericks are traditionally composed of five lines of verse.
- The traditional rhyming scheme of a limerick is a a b b a — the first two lines rhyme, then the next two, and the final verse rhymes with the first couplet.
The Device: Alliteration.
Today’s device, alliteration, is all about using the same consonant multiple times in close proximity: think “Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer,” or “Take me down to the Paradise City where the grass is green and the girls are pretty” (thanks, Axl!).
Here’s my attempt:
A start, out of ovum at last
to a world so vile, viciously vast
helpless, with no veins of steel
when the terrorific truths reveal
and lies, finals feign to fly so fast.<|endoftext|>دروس آنلاین ایرانی - چگونه می توانم لهجه و تلفظ خود را بهبود ببخشم؟
چگونه می توانم لهجه و تلفظ خود را در ایرانی بهبود دهم؟
یادگیری ایرانی می تواند واقعاً دشوار باشد ، به خصوص اگر می خواهید لهجه و تلفظ خود را بهبود بخشید. اما نگران نباشید ، روش ها و منابع زیادی وجود دارد که می تواند به شما در موفقیت در این زمینه کمک کند. در این مقاله ، ما به چند مورد از آنها نگاه خواهیم کرد و نکاتی را در مورد چگونگی بهبود لهجه و تلفظ خود از ایرانی ارائه خواهیم داد.
به سخنرانان بومی
ساده ترین راه برای بهبود لهجه و تلفظ شما گوش دادن به بلندگوهای بومی ایرانی است. شما می توانید فیلم تماشا کنید ، به رادیو و پادکست ها گوش دهید و با گویندگان بومی صحبت کنید. این به شما کمک می کند تا تلفظ و ضمانت مناسب را درک کنید و شنوایی خود را بهبود بخشید. 400 ؛ "> ضبط خود را هنگام صحبت ایرانی به شما کمک می کند تا درک کنید که در کجا اشتباهات تلفظ ایجاد می کنید. به ضبط گوش دهید و به Intonation و تلفظ خود توجه کنید. این به شما کمک می کند تا صداهای شما را در تلفظ مشکل داشته باشید و کدام یک از آنها را بهبود بخشید. = "فونت وزن: 400 ؛" الفبای آوایی توضیحات دقیقی از صدا ارائه می دهد تا به شما در درک چگونگی بیان صحیح آن کمک کند. = "فونت وزن: 400 ؛"> منابع زیادی برای یادگیری نحوه تلفظ ایرانی وجود دارد ، مانند دوره های آنلاین ، برنامه ها و آموزش های ویدیویی. این منابع می توانند با ارائه تمرینات در مورد تلفظ صحیح صداها و کلمات به شما در بهبود تلفظ و لهجه خود کمک کنند. > صحبت با بلندگوهای بومی ایرانی می تواند به شما کمک کند نه تنها لهجه و تلفظ خود را بهبود بخشید ، بلکه و واژگان خود را گسترش داده و درک خود را از زبان در متن بهبود بخشید. ارتباطات می تواند به صورت زنده یا بصورت آنلاین انجام شود ، مانند برنامه های ویژه یادگیری زبان. احساس راحتی کنید و از سخنرانان مادری مشاوره بگیرید ، این به شما کمک می کند اشتباهات را اصلاح کرده و مهارت های خود را بهبود بخشید. مانند هر چیزی ، تمرین کلید موفقیت است. تمرین منظم به شما در ادغام مهارت ها و بهبود لهجه و تلفظ خود کمک می کند. توصیه می شود که به عنوان مثال ، به مدت 30 دقیقه یا یک ساعت در روز ، هر روز وقت خود را تمرین کنید.
بازخورد دریافت کنید > دریافت بازخورد از زبان مادری یا معلمان همچنین می تواند به شما در بهبود لهجه و تلفظ خود کمک کند. آنها می توانند به اشتباهات شما اشاره کنند و در مورد چگونگی بهبود تلفظ خود مشاوره دهند. اگر به تنهایی یک زبان را یاد می گیرید ، می توانید از برنامه های ویژه ای استفاده کنید که گفتار را تشخیص می دهند و بازخورد می دهند. لهجه و تلفظ ایرانی شما می تواند بسیار مفید باشد ، اما به یاد داشته باشید که نتایج به کوشش و پایداری شما در عمل بستگی دارد. سعی کنید در یادگیری زبان صبور و پایدار باشید ، و مطمئناً موفق خواهید شد.<|endoftext|>✅ آیا احساس ترس دشمن ماست؟
🌼🌺🌼🌺🌼🌺🌼🌺🌼🌺🌼🌺🌼🌺
😎👈 بستگی به این دارد که از ترس چگونه استفاده کنید. اگر از ترس به عنوان یک آگاهی دهنده استفاده کنید آن احساس یک دوست است اما اگر به این احساس به چشم یک مضطرب کننده نگاه کنیم، ترس دشمن شما میشود.
⁉️ چطوری با احساس ترس دوست شویم؟
😎👈 پس بهتر است از یک روش منطقی با زاویه دیگری به ترس نگاه کنیم به این صورت که ترس ما را از موضوعی آگاه میکند و باعث میشه انسان در آن مقطع از ناخودآگاه خارج میشوم و در لحظه حال و هوشیاری قرار میگیرم.
😎👈 نقطه مقابل ترس، ایمان است. ترس را به گونه ای سیگنال در نظر بگیر به این صورت که هر زمان ترس احساس کردی به معنی این است که در این قسمت ضعفی وجود دارد لطفاً آن ضعف را برطرف کن. تر از هر چی شما را ترساند شما نقطه مقابل آن را پرکن.
💈 مثلاً اگر احساس ترس از دوست نداشتنی بودن داشتید معنی اش این است که برای شما دوست داشتنی بودن خودتان برای خودتان هنوز اثبات نشده است. برای حل این موضوع بروید لیستی از چیزهایی که باعث میشود شما دوست داشتنی باشید برای خودتان نه فرد را تهیه کنید بعد این را برای خود مرور کنید. هر موقع این ترس اومد دوباره مجدداً این لیست را دوره کنید تا ذهن شما متقاعد شود که شما دوست داشتنی هستید.
😎👈 یا همین موارد را از طریق تمرین آینه انجام دهید تا بازخورد آن را از بیرون بگیرید. هر ترسی داری بنویسش و نقطه مقابلش را پررنگ کن.
⁉️ ترس از چاقی
😎👈 ترس از چاقی داره میگه شما رژیم غذایی بدی دارید که داره باعث میشه چاق بشید و هزار مشکل دیگه پیش بیاید یک کاری بکن. نقطه مقابل چاقی چیه؟ تناسب اندام است. پس برنامه های بچین که باعث تناسب اندام شما بشود و وقتی شما اقدامات آرام کننده ذهن را شروع کنید آلارم احساس ترس خاموش می شود.
⁉️ ترس از بی پولی
😎👈 ترس از بی پولی داره چی میگه؟ میگه حواست رو جمع کن، توجهت رو بدجوری گذاشتی روی کمبود و نداری و پول سخت درآمدن سریع فکرت رو عوض کن. در یک فضایی بودی که بیش از حد شنیدی و دیدی که پول کم است. نقطه مقابل این احساس چیه؟ توجهت را بزار روی ثروت، فراوانی، دارایی های خودم، و پول درآوردن آسان است. سختتر روی باورهایت کارکن. وقتی که اینها را باور و قبول کنی پول و ثروت بیشتر را ملاقات خواهی کرد.
🌷🌸🌹💐🌺🌾🌼🌷🌸🌹💐🌺🌾<|endoftext|>created July 14, 2004 · complexity intermediate · author Wouter Bolsterlee · version 6.0
If you regularly switch to a larger or
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از لیگ برتر شد. مدیران فولام امیدوار بودند که با ادامه حضور ماگات بتوانند بلافاصله به لیگ برتر برگردند اما این تیم در 7 بازی ابتدایی فصل جدید، تنها یک امتیاز کسب کرد و در انتهای جدول لیگ قهرمانی قرار دارد.
در نهایت نتایج ضعیف این تیم باعث شد تا شهید خان، مالک پاکستانی فولام، تصمیم به اخراج ماگات بگیرد و اکنون کیت سیمونس، مربی تیم زیر 21 ساله های فولام، به عنوان سرمربی موقت، هدایت تیم ول باشگاه را برعهده خواهد داشت.
در بیانیه شهید خان که در سایت فولام منتشر شده، آمده است:\" این یک تغییر ضروری بود؛ هرچند ما قلبا به آن رضایت نداشتیم. من تصمیمی گرفتم که احساس می کردم برای فولام لازم است؛ برای حال و آینده باشگاه. از هواداران باشگاه از اینکه در روزهای سخت در کنار ما بودند، تشکر می کنم و قول روزهای بهتر را به آنها می دهم.\"<|endoftext|>Uterine fibroids are non cancerous tumors. Fibroids develop from the muscular wall of the uterus. There can be a single fibroid or number of fibroids and they may vary in size. A fibroid can be as tiny as a peanut or as big as a tennis ball. Uterine fibroids develop during the fertile period of woman, mainly between 30 to 45 years.
The exact cause of uterine fibroid is not known, but its growth is believed have hormonal influence, mainly estrogen hormone. Fibroids are not life threatening, but it can produce discomforting symptoms such as excessive menstrual bleeding, pain in lower abdomen, anemia due to heavy bleeding etc. Some fibroids are asymptomatic and they do not grow in size.
If fibroids begin to produce discomforting symptoms, the patient may need treatment.Management consists of hormonal therapy, minimal invasive procedures such as uterine artery embolization or lastly hysterectomy or surgical removal of uterus.
What Causes Uterine Fibroids?
The exact cause for development of fibroid is not known. However, there are some factors that are believed to be responsible for its development.
- Uterine fibroids have been seen in families. It means there is a genetic factor involved in its formation. If your mother had history of uterine fibroid, you are at greater risk of developing fibroid.
- Hormones play important role for several changes in uterus. Especially the two hormones called progesterone and estrogen have immense influence on female genital tract including the uterus. This is why fibroids usually develop during the child bearing period in a woman. After menopause uterine fibroid shrink, probably because of decrease in estrogen hormone.
- Asian and African woman are more prone to develop fibroid as compared to people in western world.
Other factors such as early onset of menses, eating excess of red meat, low consumption of fruits and vegetables, alcohol are suspected triggers for development of uterine fibroids.
Signs And Symptoms Of Uterine Fibroids
Most women having fibroids do not have any complaints or discomfort. Only 10 to 20 percent may develop symptoms. Asymptomatic fibroids are usually detected on sonogram for some other reasons. The size of uterine fibroid may vary. It can be like a tiny marble or as big as a lemon.
Fibroids develop from the walls of uterus. This growth can be inside the uterus, between the muscular layer of uterus or on the outer surface of the uterus. The symptoms of uterine fibroid depend on the size, numbers, and the area. Following are the signs and symptoms:
- Heavy and prolonged bleeding during menses is one of the characteristic features of fibroid.
- Pain in lower abdomen and pelvis.
- Large fibroid can compress urinary bladder as a result patient has increased frequency of urination.
- Large uterine fibroid can compress the colon, causing constipation.
- The abdomen may appear enlarged in size if the woman has very large fibroid.
Treatment And Home Remedies For Uterine Fibroids
All fibroids do not cause discomforting symptoms; surprisingly most women having fibroids are asymptomatic. Out of them only 10 to 20 percent have disturbing symptoms such as heavy bleeding, big clots of blood in menses, cramps in lower pelvis etc. These patients need to be treated. The rest asymptomatic fibroids need regular monitoring.
All uterine fibroids are tried to be managed conservatively, especially if the women is nearing her menopause, because fibroids shrink in size as she attains menopause. Conservative management includes hormonal therapy and other medications. Some patients may need surgical removal of fibroid, the procedure is called hysterectomy.
Home remedies are useful during the conservative management:
- Apply warm castor oil and massage it gently on the abdomen daily for few months if you are having fibroid. This natural method is known to shrink fibroid.
- Banana flower is beneficial to reduce symptoms of uterine fibroid. It also helps to reduce its size. Eat boiled banana flower with one cup of curd or buttermilk.
- Patient suffering from uterine fibroid should avoid eating red meat. She should also avoid packaged and processed foods.
- Eat organically grown vegetables and fruits. Eat whole grains and avoid alcohol.
- Certain herbs such as dandelion root, ginger root, black cohosh root are also beneficial in reducing the size and symptoms of uterine fibroid.<|endoftext|>Daha önce ABD'ye ait olan ve 1992 yılında faaliyetlerine son veren radar üssü roketsan tarafından Milli Savunma Bakanlığı'na geçti. Başbakan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan tarafından Türk füzelerinin menzilinin 2500 km'ye çıkarılması için talimat verilmişti. TUBİTAK daha önce 2014 yılında bu menzilli füzelerin tamamlanabileceğini açıklamıştı.
Sinop sadece füzelere ev sahipliği yapmayacak. Uydu sistemlerinin test edilmesinden ve hayata geçirildikten sonra fırlatılış yeri de bu bölge olacak. Konuyla ilgili araştırma merkezleri bölgede denemeler yapacak.<|endoftext|>Summer's Coming! Let's Talk About Hydration.
When was the last time you drank 8 glasses or more of water in a day? (Have you ever?) Do you drink that much in other liquids like sodas and energy drinks? Coffee? Tea? Juice? Alcohol? Do you drink anywhere near that much liquid any day?
The human body is made up of approximately 75% water. Humans could survive nearly a month without food, but if deprived of refreshing liquid, we would be lucky to survive a full week.
Water in our bodies is a carrier of nutrients and wastes. It cushions our joints, and regulates our body temperature. Oftentimes when we “feel hungry” we are actually dehydrated and thirsty and our cravings for food can be harnessed after enjoying a healthful drink.
Staying fully hydrated has been shown to enable many cellular functions to work optimally, as well as prevent many debilitating diseases and problems. Hydration...
Increases Bowel Movements Relieves Hemorrhoids
Prevents or Relieves Heartburn Prevents or Relieves Gallstones
Lowers Risk of Colon Cancer Supports Cardiovascular Health
Relieves and Prevents Arthritis Prevents Urinary Tract Infections
Prevents or Relieves Kidney Stones Reduces Pain, Risk and Occurrences of Ulcers
Is Critical for Healthy Skin Helps Manage the Effects of Alcoholism
Improves or Eliminates Acid Reflux (GERD) Helps Prevent Obesity
Other health conditions that are believed to be improved by staying hydrated are AIDS, Angina, Asthma and Allergies, Colitis, Depression, Heartburn, High Cholesterol, Hypertension, Diabetes, and Pain.
Elderly people and people who live in dry, arid climates and high altitudes are more susceptible to dehydration than most, and some medications are dehydrating. Dehydration can be identified through many different symptoms including:
Dry Lips and Mouth Dizziness Headaches Forgetfulness or Confusion
Rapid Breathing Dark Urine Constipation Muscle Weakness
Heart palpitations Fatigue Increased Heart Rate
Possessing the habit of drinking plentiful healthful fluids in order to expel a quart of urine a day is one of the most powerful behaviors to help you maintain your health and well-being. A good rule of thumb is to drink half of your weight in ounces in fresh pure liquids per day.
All liquid is not equal! Water, mineral and bone broths, fresh squeezed juices, and herbal teas will support your hydration without added sweeteners, or artificial colors and ingredients. Be cautious of commercial juices which are often highly sweetened, or are only partially made from real fresh juice. Milk (bovine, goat, and nuts as tolerated), soups, and fruits and vegetables are also great sources of hydration. Some studies show that caffeine will dehydrate, so should be balanced with more healthful fluids when consumed. It is recommended that an 8-oz glass of water be consumed between alcoholic drinks. This will support liver function, decrease the amount of alcohol consumed, and help to prevent headache and other hangover symptoms.
It is advised to not drink liquids 10 minutes before, during and after meals so as to not impact the pH stasis within the different stages of digestion. Liquid, when taken with food can potentially dilute the very powerful hydrochloric acid required in the stomach to prepare for nutrient absorption in your small intestine. Too much liquid with meals can also cause heartburn and gas.
We need to be aware of our hydration every day of the year, but we must be especially vigilant as the weather turns warmer and we spend time expending energy as we work and play more outside. Athletes must replace all of the moisture they lose in workouts, and anyone who sweats should replace your loss of fluids with even more than the recommended 1/2 your weight in ounces.
We must protect our water - this most vital and valuable substance on the planet! More and more we are finding toxins such as heavy metals, pathogens, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and carcinogens in our water sources. Supporting organizations such as the Environmental Working Group, The Water Project, Environment America and American Rivers will assist in ensuring that someone is looking out for the welfare of our water availability and quality.
Now let's go drink a glass of water while we're thinking about it!
References for this article are available upon request.<|endoftext|>Questa pagina è riservata agli insegnanti. Le informazioni per gli studenti sono disponibili qui.
L'insegnante principale e i co-docenti possono rimuovere in qualsiasi momento uno studente o un co-docente da un corso.
Prima di iniziare
- La rimozione di uno studente dal corso comporta la rimozione dei suoi voti dal registro e l'impossibilità, da parte sua, di vedere i compiti che assegni in Classroom. Tuttavia, il suo lavoro resterà nella cartella del corso su Google Drive e i suoi post resteranno nello stream del corso.
- Prima di rimuovere un co-docente che è il proprietario della cartella Drive del corso, invitalo a trasferire la proprietà della cartella a un altro insegnante del corso.
- Non puoi rimuovere l'insegnante principale da un corso. Se l'insegnante principale vuole abbandonare un corso, prima di farlo deve rendere un co-docente il proprietario del corso.
Rimuovere uno studente
-
- Fai clic sul corsoPersone.
- Seleziona la casella accanto agli studenti da rimuovere.
- In alto, fai clic su AzioniRimuovi.
- Fai clic su Rimuovi per confermare.
Rimuovere un co-docente
-
- Fai clic sul corsoPersone.
- Accanto al nome del co-docente, fai clic su Altro Rimuovi.
-
Fai clic su Rimuovi per confermare.<|endoftext|>Il personale alla reception gentilissimo e disponibile. Le camere spaziose e pulite. Il bagno pulito e la doccia con una buona pressione. Unico neo: i rumori dei vicini o della camera sopra. La palestra e la piscina (con dei giochi per i bambini) funzionali. La colazione e i cookies alla sera ottimi.
Attrazioni più votate nelle vicinanze<|endoftext|>Coop Chico Mendes-Modena è una delle Cooperative Agroestrattiviste che coinvolgono migliaia di famiglie sparse nelle comunità dell’Amazzonia brasiliana e boliviana. Chico Mendes era un seringueiro, che lottò contro la deforestazione che rischiava di distruggere la foresta.
Quello che era chiaro per Chico Mendes era che la soluzione che permette la convivenza tra le popolazioni della foresta amazzonica e la difesa dell’ambiente è lo sfruttamento sostenibile delle risorse naturali per mezzo dell’agroestrattivismo.
Fu assassinato nel dicembre del 1988 ed è divenuto un simbolo delle lotte per la conservazione e l’uso sostenibile delle risorse naturali: la Riserva Chico Mendes della regione di Xapurì protegge oggi 1.000.000 di Ha dal disboscamento e fornisce da vivere a centinaia di famiglie.<|endoftext|>What is a Misdemeanor
A misdemeanor is a category of charges that are considered to be minor wrongdoings, and these types of charges will often carry the least harsh penalties should a party be convicted. Many crimes can be either defined as a misdemeanor or felony depending upon the individual situations revolving around the event. If a person has multiple convictions of the same type, they may face a harsher felony charge even if all of their previous offenses are considered to be misdemeanors. Also, if crime which is typically considered to be misdemeanor is carried out violently or to a certain extreme, a person may face felony charges.
The most substantial difference that is found when comparing misdemeanors and felonies is the consequences that come along with guilty convictions. For a felony, more time may be served, larger fines may need to be paid, and overall harsher penalties will be given. In the instance of a misdemeanor crime, however, a person will receive a lessened jail sentence that is typically served in a county jail rather than a prison, less fines, and an overall less significant penalty.
When it comes to expungements, misdemeanors can typically be cleared from one’s criminal record. To expunge a crime is to wipe it from a record, and this is often beneficial to those who have been convicted as it will allow them an easier time in gaining employment, housing, or meeting other life goals. A person with a clear criminal record will not have the fear of their past haunting their future, and misdemeanor charges are typically able to be cleared. In cases of felonies, however, expungement is a far more difficult process that will often take years should the conviction be eligible at all.
Penalties For Misdemeanor Crimes
When a person faces a misdemeanor crime conviction, their penalties will typically result in one or more of the following:
- Up to 1 year in a county jail
- Fines of around a $2,000 maximum
These penalties will vary on a case by case basis, and not all convictions will carry the same consequences. The harshest misdemeanor penalties will be reserved for crimes that fit, while the easiest will be reserved for the most minor.
Common Types of Misdemeanor Crimes
Many different crimes can be categorized as either a misdemeanor or felony, and having a misdemeanor conviction typically means that the crime carried out was less severe. Some common crimes that often go both ways are assault, indecent exposure, theft, or DUI cases.
If an assault is not found to cause serious bodily harm, or a person’s unknown negligence caused the incident, they will most likely be charged with a misdemeanor offense. Indecent exposure misdemeanor crimes will involve a person who does not have extensive prior convictions and their crime did not involve a minor in any way. In cases of theft, the value of the property being stolen will directly determine if a crime is charged on the misdemeanor or felony level, with higher value thefts carrying felony charges.
Cases of DUI can be a bit more complicated in terms of felony or misdemeanor charges, and a person’s state as well as individual situation should always be taken into account. For some states, any DUI charge after a certain number of prior convictions will be considered a felony rather than a misdemeanor, and DUIs with high blood alcohol levels involved can also cause charges to be raised. However, some DUIs are considered to be misdemeanor situations, and thereby carry lesser consequences.
Misdemeanor charges are often categorized into different degrees of severity, and crimes that are particularly severe may carry with them gross misdemeanor charges. These types of charges are given when an act is not severe enough to be considered a felony, but still considered to be on the higher end of the severity scale. Punishments for gross misdemeanor convictions of any kind will carry the harshest possible penalty levels.
What to do if Facing Misdemeanor Charges
If a person is facing misdemeanor charges, they will then face the court system of their area to determine if they will be convicted. During the court process the initial court visitation is called the arraignment, and during this visit a person facing a misdemeanor charge will learn their rights, be asked if they plan to seek the assistance of an attorney, and plead guilty, not guilty, or no-contest to the charges at hand.
It is important for those facing misdemeanor charges to seek an attorney that specializes in the crime for which they are being charged. An experienced attorney will be able to help a person facing misdemeanor charges to build a case which gives them the best possible outcome depending on their individual situation, and this is done by careful preparations and the building of a solid defense. Depending on the crime and the plea, a person may have an available defense that allows their charges to be dropped or lessened to ensure easier punishment, and these defenses are best represented in court through the assistance of an attorney.
While misdemeanor charges will carry much less severe punishments than felonies, and while they are easier to expunge from one’s criminal record, facing a misdemeanor charge is still a serious event. Misdemeanor conviction can lead a person to experience financial hardship as well as a great deal of inconvenience, making it even more important that an attorney is sought.<|endoftext|>How to read motor oil label?
There are three types of engine oil/3 types of motor oil:
Oil types - Mineral oils
They are obtained from base oils directly extracted from crude oil and then enriched with chemical additives in order to improve their overall performance.
They are perfectly well-suited to everyday trips or journeys outside of the urban environment at reasonable speeds.
Motor types - Semi-synthetic oils
They are a blend of mineral oils and synthetic-based oils. They are perfectly well-suited to normal usage in urban environments or high-speed driving for all types of vehicles.
These oils are highly resistant to oxidation and can be recommended for extreme temperature conditions.
Engine oil types - Synthetic oils
They are obtained through numerous refining processes or in laboratories using high-quality additives. Synthesizing oils in this way has many benefits: the result is a high-performance lubricant that extends the life of your engine, improves engine protection, increases the intervals between oil changes and reduces friction – thus lowering fuel consumption. Sometimes, 4 types of car oil are mentioned: mineral, synthetic based or semi-synthetic, synthetic technology, and 100% synthetic.<|endoftext|>براک اوباما، رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده میگوید امریکا باید دشمنان این کشور را شکست داده، و در جهان نقش رهبری کنندۀ داشته باشد که آرزومند آزادی، عدالت و فخر میباشد
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در کشورتولید موتور موتورسیکلت نداریم و همه وارداتی هستند لذا با سیستم تشویق و ارائه تسهیلات به وارد کنندگان موتور، مونتاژ کنندگان را ترغیب کردیم که از موتور های انژکتوری یا برقی در تولیدات خود استفاده کنند. وی ادامه داد: از این به بعد موتورسیکلت کاربراتوری تولید نخواهد شد و دیگر این موتورها پلاک هم نمی شوند.
شهید زاده در پاسخ سوال مجری شبکه خبر در خصوص «ارزیابی شما از عملکرد طرح های ترافیک و زوج و فرد چیست و برخی معتقدند که این دو طرح نتوانسته عملکرد قابل قبولی در کاهش آلودگی هوا داشته باشد؟ گفت: طرح زوج و فرد و ترافیک نتوانست به تمام اهداف خود برسد. با اضافه شدن تولید خودرو و تزریق به بازار مصرف و حذف نشدن از خودرو های فرسوده این امر نتوانست تاثیر چشم گیری در کاهش آلودگی هوای تهران بگذارد.
سید نواب حسینی منش مدیر عامل ستاد معاینه فنی تهران در ارتباط تلفنی گفت: یک میلون و800 هزار خودرو بالای 5 سال عمر دارند و از این تعداد یک میلیون و 200 هزار خودرو پلاک تهران هستند که معاینه فنی خواهند شد.
حسینی منش گفت: تمهیدات لازم برای افزایش مراجعه کنندگان را پیش بینی کرده ایم، مجموعه کارکنان بصورت دو شیفت کارمی کنند حتی در روزهای تعطیل معاینه فنی خودروها در مراکز معرفی شده ادامه دارد.
حسینی منش افزود: مراجعه کنندگان با ارسال شماره 1 به شماره 2000112 می توانند ازتعداد مراجعه کنندگان در صف انتظار مطلع شوند. مراجعین بیشتر از دو ساعت معطل نخواهند شد.
سرهنگ در ادامه گفتگو گفت: فعلا پلیس به صورت انسانی در مورد معاینه فنی در خارج از محدوده زوج و فرد کنترل می کند اما در محدوده زوج و فرد به صورت سیستمی و دوربین کنترل می شود.
دانلود<|endoftext|>Edinilen bilgilere göre, Çarşamba günü Katrineholm'daki bir yerleşim alanının hemen dışında ceset bulunmasının ardından bölge polisi harekete geçti.
Doğu bölgesi polis basın sözcüsü Mats Pettersson, "Bu yerde ve çevredeki insanlar şüpheli cinayetle ilgili soruşturma başlatmamızı gerektiren pek çok durum var" ifadeleri kullandı.
Hiçbir ateşli silahın kullanılmadığı söyleniyor, ancak olayın cinayet olduğuna dair de güçlü emareler bulunuyor.
"Merhumun yaralanmaları cinayet soruşturmasını başlatmamıza neden oluyor" diyen Mats Pettersson, bunun bir kaza olmadığının çok açık olduğunu söyledi.
"Karmaşık mesele"
Olayda 4 kişi gözaltına alındı. Sorgulamalar yapıldı ve gün içinde daha fazlası yapılacak.
Olay yerindeki teknik inceleme sürüyor. Polise göre şüpheli cinayette ateşli silah kullanılmadı ancak başka türde cisimler kullanıldı.
Mats Pettersson, "Bu karmaşık bir vaka ama soruşturmada iyi koşullar var" dedi.
Soruşturma kapsamında, gözaltında tutulanlar da dahil olmak üzere çok sayıda görüşme yapıldı. Teknik incelemeler yapıldı ve olay yerinden bir takım deliller toplandı.
Soruşturma sürerken, polis ölümün cinayet olduğuna kesin gözüyle bakıyor.<|endoftext|>La leggendaria crescita della produttività americana nell’ultimo decennio prima della crisi è stata figlia di un’illusione statistica creata dalla bolla speculativa della finanza?
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Ultimo aggiornamento 2020-12-03 / Link di affiliazione / Immagini da Amazon Product Advertising API<|endoftext|>Unequivocally part of Lancashire, this prospective flag,
the work of Philip Tibbetts, is presented as a notion comparable to the flags of the Yorkshire ridings, complementing the county flag.
The green wyvern is taken from the seal of Furness Abbey. This became a common emblem across the the area, used for insignia by both the Furness Building Society and the Furness Railway
where the wyvern can be seen at the base.
The division of the flag, resembling flames, is heraldically termed “rayonny” and symbolises a fire, being both a pun on the name of the area and a reference to the craggy coastline. The sandy-gold hoist and rose-red fly halves of the flag recall the common nickname for the area of ‘Lancashire-beyond-the-sands’. It may be noted that the three colours of red, green and yellow are also those of the county flag of Lancashire<|endoftext|>1870 (MDCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1870th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 870th year of the 2nd millennium, the 70th year of the 19th century, and the 1st year of the 1870s decade. As of the start of 1870, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
|Ab urbe condita||2623|
|Balinese saka calendar||1791–1792|
|British Regnal year||33 Vict. 1 – 34 Vict. 1|
|Chinese calendar||己巳年 (Earth Snake)|
4567 or 4360
— to —
庚午年 (Metal Horse)
4568 or 4361
|- Vikram Samvat||1926–1927|
|- Shaka Samvat||1791–1792|
|- Kali Yuga||4970–4971|
|Japanese calendar||Meiji 3|
|Julian calendar||Gregorian minus 12 days|
|Minguo calendar||42 before ROC|
|Thai solar calendar||2412–2413|
1996 or 1615 or 843
— to —
1997 or 1616 or 844
- January 1
- January 3 – Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge begins in New York City.
- January 6 – The Musikverein, Vienna, is inaugurated in Austria-Hungary.
- January 10 – John D. Rockefeller incorporates Standard Oil.
- January 15 – A political cartoon for the first time symbolizes the United States Democratic Party with a donkey (A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion by Thomas Nast for Harper's Weekly).
- January 23 – Marias Massacre: U.S. soldiers attack a peaceful camp of Piegan Blackfeet Indians, led by chief Heavy Runner.
- January 26 – Reconstruction Era (United States): Virginia rejoins the Union. This year it adopts a new Constitution, drawn up by John Curtiss Underwood, expanding suffrage to all male citizens over 21, including freedmen.
- January 28 – British SS City of Boston departs Halifax, Nova Scotia, on a transatlantic passage on which it will be lost with all 191 aboard.
- February – Denis Vrain-Lucas is sentenced to 2 years in prison for multiple forgery, in Paris.
- February 1 – Goodna State School in Goodna, Queensland, Australia, founded.
- February 2
- February 3 – The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution, guaranteeing African American men the right to vote, is passed.
- February 9 – The U.S. Army Weather Bureau is created within the Army Signal Corps.
- February 10
- February 12 – Women's suffrage: Women gain the right to vote in Utah Territory.
- February 23 – Military control of Mississippi ends and it is readmitted to the Union.
- February 25 – Hiram Rhodes Revels, a Republican from Mississippi, is sworn into the United States Senate, becoming the first African American to sit in the U.S. Congress.
- February 26
- February 27 – The 'circle of the sun' flag of Japan is adopted as the national flag for Japanese merchant ships, by proclamation of the Daijō-kan.
- February 28 – The Bulgarian Exarchate is established, by decree of Sultan Abdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire.
- March – The Mitsubishi Company is established in Japan as a shipping firm, by Iwasaki Yatarō with Thomas Blake Glover.
- March 1 – Battle of Cerro Corá, Paraguay: Marshal Francisco Solano López's last troops are cornered by those of the Triple Alliance. López refuses to surrender and is killed, ending the Paraguayan War.
- March 4 – Red River Rebellion: Thomas Scott is executed by Louis Riel's provisional government, in modern-day Manitoba, Canada.
- March 5 – The first ever international Association football match, England v Scotland, takes place under the auspices of the Football Association at The Oval, London.
- March 10 – Deutsche Bank is founded in Berlin.
- March 18 – Female Infanticide Prevention Act, 1870, passed in British India.
- March 19 – The Ohio Legislature passes the Cannon Act, thereby establishing the Ohio Agriculture and Mechanical College, later Ohio State University.
- March 24
- Syracuse University is established in New York (state) and officially opens.
- A Chilean prospecting party led by José Díaz Gana discovers the silver ores of Caracoles in the Bolivian portion of Atacama Desert, leading to the last of Chilean silver rushes and a diplomatic dispute over its taxation between Chile and Bolivia.
- March 30
- March 31 – Thomas Mundy Peterson is the first African American to vote in an election.
- April 11 – A 7.3 earthquake shakes the Chinese county of Batang causing a fire that leaves about 5,000 dead.
- April 13 – The Metropolitan Museum of Art was established.
- April 27 – Antonio Guzmán Blanco begins his first term as President of Venezuela.
- April 29 – The Chicago Base Ball Club, later to be known as the Chicago White Stockings and ultimately the Chicago Cubs, play their first game against the St. Louis Unions of the National Association of Base Ball Players, an amateur league.
- May 12
- May 14 – The first rugby match is played in New Zealand, between the Nelson Football Club and Nelson College.
- June 8 – The final splice on the first telegraph submarine cable between Great Britain and India is made.
- June 9 – English novelist Charles Dickens dies at Gads Hill Place in Kent, leaving his last book, The Mystery of Edwin Drood, unfinished.
- June 21 – The Tianjin Massacre of 17 foreigners (mostly European Christian priests and nuns) and 40 Chinese people who had converted to Christianity, takes place in China when an angry mob attacks churches established in the city.
- June 22
- June 23 –The first message by electric telegraph using the Great Britain to India submarine cable is sent from London.
- June 26 – Richard Wagner's opera Die Walküre is first performed at Munich's National Theatre.
- June 28 – American President Ulysses S. Grant signs an act making the United States Independence Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and New Year's Day federal holidays in the United States.
- July 14 – The Ems Dispatch is published, serving as casus belli for a war between Prussia and France.
- July 15
- July 18 – Pastor aeternus: Pope Pius IX declares papal infallibility, in matters of faith and morals.
- July 19 – Franco-Prussian War: France declares war on Prussia.
- July 28 – Start of Solar Saros 153. The final eclipse in this series will be in 3114.
- July 30 – The 'Diggers' Republic' is proclaimed at Klipdrift in South Africa by diamond miners, with Stafford Parker as president.
- August 2 – The Tower Subway beneath the River Thames in London, the world's first underground passenger "tube" railway, officially opens. Although this lasts as a railway operation only until November, it demonstrates the technologically successful first use of the cylindrical wrought iron tunnelling shield, devised by Peter W. Barlow and James Henry Greathead, and of a permanent tunnel lining of cast iron segments.
- August 8 – The Republic of Ploiești, an uprising against Domnitor Carol of Romania, fails.
- August 24 – The Red River Rebellion in Canada ends with the arrival of the Wolseley Expedition and the flight of Louis Riel.
- September 2 – Franco-Prussian War: Battle of Sedan – Prussian forces defeat the French armies and take Emperor Napoleon III and 100,000 of his soldiers prisoner at Sedan, France.
- September 4 – Emperor Napoleon III of France is deposed and the Third Republic is declared. Empress Eugénie flees to England with her son.
- September 6 – Louisa Swain of Laramie, Wyoming, becomes the first woman in the United States to cast a vote legally since 1807.
- September 18 – Old Faithful Geyser is observed and named by Henry D. Washburn, during the Washburn–Langford–Doane Expedition to Yellowstone in Wyoming.
- September 19 – Franco-Prussian War: The Siege of Paris (1870–1871) begins. From September 23, balloon mail is sent out of the city.
- September 20 – Capture of Rome; With Bersaglieri soldiers entering Rome at Porta Pia, the unification of Italy is completed, ending the last remnant of the Papal States and Papal temporal power.
- October 2 – A plebiscite held in Rome supports, by 133,681 votes to 1,507, the annexation of the city by Italy.
- October 6 – Rome becomes the capital of unified Italy.
- October 8 – Léon Gambetta escapes besieged Paris in a hot-air balloon.
- October 20
- October 26 – The Chinese leaders of June's Tianjin Massacre of foreigners are executed by China's Imperial government.
- October 27 – Franco-Prussian War: Siege of Metz – Marshal François Achille Bazaine, commanding the French left wing, is forced by starvation to surrender the fortifications of Metz.
- November 1 – In the United States, the newly created Weather Bureau (later renamed the National Weather Service) makes its first official meteorological forecast: "High winds at Chicago and Milwaukee... and along the Lakes".
- November 12 – Dresdner Bank is founded in Germany.
- November 16 – The Spanish Cortes Generales proclaims Amadeo de Saboya as King Amadeo I of Spain.
- December 12 – Joseph H. Rainey of South Carolina becomes the second black U.S. congressman (following Hiram Rhodes Revels in February).
- December 28 – Juan Prim, prime minister of Spain, is shot by unknown assassins on leaving the Cortes, dying two days later.
- December 31
Date unknown edit
- January 2 – Ernst Barlach, German sculptor, graphic artist and poet (d. 1938)
- January 6 – Gustav Bauer, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1944)
- January 4 – Helena Willman-Grabowska, Polish indologist, Sorbonne and Jagiellonian University professor (d. 1957)
- January 8
- January 11 – Alexander Stirling Calder, American sculptor (d. 1945)
- January 14 – George Pearce, Australian politician (d. 1952)
- January 20 – Ajahn Mun Bhuridatta, Thai Buddhist monk (d. 1949)
- January 23 – William G. Morgan, American inventor of volleyball (d. 1942)
- February 1 – Erik Adolf von Willebrand, Finnish physician (d. 1949)
- February 7 – Alfred Adler, Austrian psychologist (d. 1937)
- February 12
- February 20 – Jay Johnson Morrow, American military engineer, politician, 3rd Governor of the Panama Canal Zone (d. 1937)
- February 25 – Jelica Belović-Bernardzikowska, Croatian writer (d. 1946)
- March 5 – Frank Norris, American writer (d. 1902)
- March 10 – Ester Rachel Kamińska, Polish actress, "mother of Yiddish theatre" (d. 1925)
- March 13 – Seale Harris, American physician (d. 1957)
- March 17 – Horace Donisthorpe, English entomologist (d. 1951)
- March 20 – Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck, German general (d. 1964)
- March 29 – Pavlos Melas, Greek revolutionary and army officer (d. 1904)
- March 31 – James M. Cox, Democratic candidate for President of the United States in the election of 1920 (d. 1957)
- April 1 – Hamaguchi Osachi, 27th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1931)
- April 4 – George Albert Smith, 8th president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1951)
- April 17 – Ray Stannard Baker, American journalist, author (d. 1946)
- April 19 – J. Howard Crocker, Canadian educator and sports executive (d. 1959)
- April 21 – Edwin S. Porter, American film director (d. 1941)
- April 22 – Vladimir Lenin, Russian revolutionary, first Premier of the Soviet Union (d. 1924)
- April 30 – Franz Lehár, Austrian composer (d. 1948)
- May 9 – Harry Vardon, English golf professional (d. 1937)
- May 10 – Reginald Tyrwhitt, British admiral (d. 1951)
- May 19 – Albert Fish, American serial killer (d. 1936)
- May 24
- Benjamin N. Cardozo, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1938)
- Jan Smuts, South African soldier, statesman (d. 1950)
- June 13 – Jules Bordet, Belgian immunologist, microbiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1961)
- June 18 – Édouard Le Roy, French mathematician and philosopher (d. 1954)
- June 20 – Georges Dufrénoy, French post-impressionist painter (d. 1943)
- July 3 – R. B. Bennett, 11th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1947)
- July 9 – Mathew Beard, American supercentenarian, last surviving person born in 1870 (d. 1985)
- July 12 – Louis II, Prince of Monaco (d. 1949)
- July 25 – Maxfield Parrish, American illustrator (d
|
57 | 6 | 1 |
this practice; and they follow also the practice of business life in inverting this order with regard to demand. That is, they consider the increase of sales that will follow from a given reduction of price, more frequently than the diminution of price which will be required to effect a given increase of sales.
See IV. IX-XIII.; and especially XI. 5.
This may be expressed by saying that when we are considering an individual producer, we must couple his supply curve—not with the general demand curve for his commodity in a wide market, but—with the particular demand curve of his own special market. And this particular demand curve will generally be very steep; perhaps as steep as his own supply curve is likely to be, even when an increased output will give him an important increase of internal economies.
Of course this rule is not universal. It may be noted, for instance, that the net loss of an omnibus, that is short of passengers throughout its trip, and loses a fourpenny fare, is nearer fourpence than threepence, though the omnibus trade conforms perhaps to the law of constant return. Again, if it were not for the fear of spoiling his market, the Regent Street shoemaker, whose goods are made by hand, but whose expenses of marketing are very heavy, would be tempted to go further below his normal price in order to avoid losing a special order, than a shoe manufacturer who uses much expensive machinery and avails himself generally of the economies of production on a large scale. There are other difficulties connected with the supplementary costs of joint products, e.g. the practice of selling some goods at near prime cost, for the purpose of advertisement (see above V. VII. 2). But these need not be specially considered here.
Abstract reasonings as to the effects of the economies in production, which an individual firm gets from an increase of its output are apt to be misleading, not only in detail, but even in their general effect. This is nearly the same as saying that in such case the conditions governing supply should be represented in their totality. They are often vitiated by difficulties which lie rather below the surface, and are especially troublesome in attempts to express the equilibrium conditions of trade by mathematical formulæ. Some, among whom Cournot himself is to be counted, have before them what is in effect the supply schedule of an individual firm; representing that an increase in its output gives it command over so great internal economies as much to diminish its expenses of production; and they follow their mathematics boldly, but apparently without noticing that their premises lead inevitably to the conclusion that, whatever firm first gets a good start will obtain a monopoly of the whole business of its trade in its district. While others avoiding this horn of the dilemma, maintain that there is no equilibrium at all for commodities which obey the law of increasing return; and some again have called in question the validity of any supply schedule which represents prices diminishing as the amount produced increases. See Mathematical Note XIV where reference is made to this discussion.
The remedy for such difficulties as these is to be sought in treating each important concrete case very much as an independent problem, under the guidance of staple general reasonings. Attempts so to enlarge the direct applications of general propositions as to enable them to supply adequate solutions of all difficulties, would make them so cumbrous as to be of little service for their main work. The "principles" of economics must aim at affording guidance to an entry on problems of life, without making claim to be a substitute for independent study and thought.
See above V. V. 6.
End of Notes
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من هر روز دنبال بهانه ای برای خوشبختی میگردم تا در بدیها غرق نشم.<|endoftext|>朝鲜和韩国在边界上相互轰炸。制片人：郝Han杨正宇的作品？ 1、前言？ 2、朝鲜大炮瞄准朝鲜海军陆战队营房已有很长时间了？ 3、在延坪岛的两名平民的尸体上发现了炮战，造成4人死亡？ 4、 1996年至2002年朝鲜与韩国之间的海事冲突和北部警戒线的纪事？ 5、韩国的主要武器装备被曝光并遭到轰炸？ 6、结语？延坪岛的南垦海条约和牡蛎等着。产品。小丰延坪岛的渔民仍在形成一个国家，韩国，福是千多福丰海口地区，是金武线1数量接近任其坪岛，获得了新鲜的数量，并生产了玉屏海虾和螃蟹带。它是海洋，月亮和漫长一年的中心。长金县松树林中的雨武朝用公里”，宋匕首2 4. 3线到海军陆战队城市4 5 5. 2公里带。在每个海域，市场，捕鱼和工业支持玉溪的河流和公众的喉咙一样宽。就像方形的喉咙。它早在海里，并且在政治上属于该岛。“小雁坪岛位于约8 3.仁川东北2公里7. 29平方米。炮兵瞄准了韩国海军陆战队兵营了很久了？岛民惊慌失措。延坪岛遭到炮弹袭击后，有70座房屋起火。持续不断的爆炸声导致1,700多名岛民惊慌失措，躲在防空洞中逃亡。
首批炮击营的韩国方面说，朝鲜在炮击延坪岛之前已经将朝鲜军事营地瞄准了延坪岛。韩国海军陆战队负责人说，朝鲜发射的第一枚炮弹落在士兵的住所，海军陆战队延坪军营的办公室，仓库和训练场也遭到袭击。时间。韩国军方负责人说：“由于朝鲜向军营发射炮弹，军方伤亡人数增加。还有一些炮弹落在居民区，造成不同程度的破坏。”此外，韩国联合参谋本部作战总部。李洪基部长当天在新闻发布会上说，朝鲜的军事挑衅违反了《联合国宪章》，《停战协定》和《北韩互不侵犯协定》，是有计划的，有目的的“非法袭击”。房子着火了，电源被切断了。通讯中断。金（Jin）是一名35岁的岛民，他说，他听到家里的枪声后就出来了，他看到整个村庄变成了一片火海，尽管他和其他居民立即躲在了空袭中躲进来，但当时的景象使人们感到非常恐慌。据报道，延坪岛有60至70间房屋着火。靠近该岛的仁川市发言人说，延坪岛已被切断，一些贝壳因爆炸而起火。该市已派出渡轮前往延坪岛，以营救岛民。韩国广播通信委员会表示，在炮击事件发生当天下午后，延坪岛上的三个区域显示出无线通信处于“瘫痪状态”。通信行业的一位相关人士说：“可能是炮击摧毁了通信发射装置亚博vip ，导致通信中断。
但是有线通信仍然可以正常使用。 “正在乘船逃亡的62岁的延坪岛居民吴秀武在岛上经营一家旅馆，他回忆说：“岛上爆炸的炸弹闪闪发亮，声音震耳欲聋。房屋四周被火焰和黑烟包围，山上的爆炸也引起了几次野火。岛民说，岛上大约有1,700居民，并且还有一个永久驻扎的海军陆战队。他说，这是他第一次记得朝鲜的贝壳落在该岛上。另一位岛民说：“我和其他村民一起住在疏散区。我非常害怕，有人用渔船逃离了现场。”在延坪岛上发现了两具平民尸体，在炮战中有4人丧生？韩国延坪岛发现了两名平民，他们在同一天在韩国和朝鲜之间的炮战中丧生。 23日，韩国和朝鲜向对方发射了数十枚炮弹，延坪岛上的韩国居民遭到炮弹的袭击，数十间房屋被火烧。朝鲜炮弹炸死2名韩国海军士兵，炸伤20人。受伤者中有17名朝鲜士兵和3名平民。最高的警报状态，并与日本，美国和其他国家/地区就对策进行了讨论。美国提议就朝鲜与朝鲜之间的炮战与朝鲜举行一般性会谈，并计划从本月28日起在黄海与韩国举行会议，美国航母将参加会议。大型海上联合军事演习。 1996年至2002年朝鲜与韩国之间的海上冲突纪事，以及北部警戒线？ 1996年9月，一艘朝鲜潜水艇在韩国东海岸搁浅。潜水艇中的26名水手中有24名被韩国士兵杀死。
有两名韩国士兵，其中一名是上校，他在交火中丧生，十名士兵受伤。 1997年6月，一艘朝鲜巡逻艇和一艘韩国巡逻艇在黄海交火朝鲜韩国互相炮击，没有造成人员伤亡。 1998年6月22日，在韩国东海岸附近的一艘船上发现了9名朝鲜人的尸体。 ??? 1998年7月12日，在韩国东海岸的一个海滩上发现了朝鲜人的尸体。1998年11月20日，韩国海军向朝鲜船发射了警告弹。 1998年12月18日，韩国海军击沉了一艘朝鲜船。从1999年6月9日至11月11日，朝鲜与朝鲜军舰之间发生了三场冲突。朝鲜人民军的多枚火箭筒的发射位置？ 1999年6月15日，韩国与朝鲜海军舰船之间的海战打死了许多朝鲜海军士兵。一艘朝鲜船在被炮弹击中后沉没，另几艘在被炮弹击中后沉没。损坏的。 2001年6月24日，韩国海军向一艘朝鲜船开枪警告。 2002年6月29日上午，朝鲜和韩国军舰在黄海延坪岛海域进行了激烈的战斗。一艘韩国高速船沉没了。包括船长在内的四人被杀，十九人受伤，一人失踪。朝鲜方面的一艘安全船在1999年被击中并起火。这是自1999年以来两国之间最大的军事冲突。2002年7月7日，朝鲜人民军海军司令部发表公报，指出：“在7日10:30左右朝鲜韩国互相炮击，两艘韩国军舰非法入侵了朝鲜的领海。朝鲜在南黄海江陵郡的古月峰前。”
7月10日，朝鲜人民军海军司令部发表公报，称两艘韩国舰船“入侵朝鲜亚博集团 ，进行军事挑衅”。 ？所谓的“北部警告线”是朝鲜与韩国之间一直存在争议的海上边界。北韩方面于1999年9月宣布了由中国控制的西海水域，并宣布美国在1953年单方面设定的“北部警告线”无效。但是yb体育 ，韩国坚持认为，目前的“北部警告线”是韩国与朝鲜在西海之间的军事边界。 1999年6月，朝鲜和韩国在同一地区发生了海上冲突。这场武装冲突的地点也在双方之间有争议的区域之内。朝鲜外交部发言人于2002年7月1日重申yabo2020 ，韩国单方面在朝鲜半岛西部海域设置的``北边界''是非法的，朝鲜将坚决维护其领海。 。 1953年7月签署的朝鲜停战协定并未设定这个“北边界”。停战协定签署后，美国从未与朝鲜就海上划界问题达成任何协议。这条海界线是韩国的单方面决定。朝鲜海域设置完全是非法的。韩国主要武器装备透露了“大财永”号驱逐舰“蔚山”级护卫舰“蔚山”（Ulsan）舰上的F-16战机俄罗斯外交部呼吁韩国和朝鲜保持冷静并避免升级俄罗斯外交部官员23日本呼吁双方保持冷静，并避免朝韩双方朝对方开枪的情况进一步升级。
？朝鲜当地时间23日下午，朝鲜在朝鲜一侧延坪岛附近发射了200多枚沿海炮弹，造成一名韩国海军士兵死亡，炸伤10多人，其中3至4人重伤受伤了作为回应，韩国军方立即向朝鲜发射了80多枚炮弹，并进入了最高戒备状态。韩国总统李明博召开了一次紧急安全会议，并下令两国之间的摩擦进一步升级。 ？俄罗斯外交部一名官员当天表示，俄罗斯警告说，应避免进一步加剧朝鲜与朝鲜之间的关系。这位官员说，“关键”是朝鲜半岛的局势不会进一步恶化。 ？老王<|endoftext|>In high-integrity systems, a method of assuring integrity called a self-checking pair is employed. A self-checking pair is a logical grouping of two of the same devices performing the same operation and cross-checking each other to ensure correct operation. In this manner, a single fault on one will be detected by its partner, and the appropriate action can be taken to both recover the fault and ensure the fault does not propagate.
A high-integrity processor is implemented as a self-checking pair with redundant PCI master controllers. However, within each PCI master controller of each half of the self-checking pair, additional features are added beyond those to meet the PCI specification. One is a bus transaction monitor to ensure that a lower-integrity target completes any bus cycle it accepts within a specified time so that processor execution time is not monopolized by a target that fails to complete a bus transaction. Another is a partition time slice execution monitor that ensures a software partition does not initiate or have active bus cycles at the end of its allowed execution window that could affect a follow-on software partition’s ability to complete its function without waiting for the first partition’s bus cycles to complete.
The clock of a digital ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit) should be between 40 and 60% pulse width high to ensure proper clocking of flip flops used in synchronous logic. Often the clock is outside these limits due to mismatch in CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) circuits. In this work, the clock is sent through a current-starved CMOS buffer path. The output of this stage is filtered by a low-pass filter to produce a DC voltage ratiometrically proportional to the duty cycle of the clock. This voltage is compared to a reference signal that represents the desired duty cycle. An analog amplifier compares the two DC signals, adjusting the currents in the current-starved CMOS buffers until the desired duty cycle is achieved.
The time delay through each CMOS buffer used in delay lines is strongly dependent upon the variation of the process, voltage supply, and temperature (PVT). This reduces the accuracy of the delay line for shifting the clock or data signal in time. A circuit used in this work allows the clock to be PVT compensated.
The most tightly coupled and detailed configuration of this system is strict cycle-for-cycle lockstep in which each device is operating off the same clock and performing the same action on each of those clocks. In this way, all results, outputs, and operations can be checked on each clock cycle. The difficulty arises in the synchronization of the primary clock between the devices; generating and aligning the slower, but derivative, internal clocking resources between the devices; and generating, asserting, and negating internal resets between both the devices and the associated clock domains.
The proposed circuit utilizes agreement of only the parent clock, and generates derivative clocks without exchanging the derivative clocks between devices, utilizing only the parent-associated reset. Parent clocks are of known relation; resets are applied to both devices and can be negated without regard to alignment. Both devices will wait until the local device and its partner are out of reset by exchanging the parent resets synchronously. The local device can then use the exchanged reset to generate aligned derivative clocks.
Clock monitor (CM) logic serves as a window monitor using two independent clock sources to verify the frequency of the system clock. The monitor counts the number of system clocks generated by one clock source within a specified window generated by the other reference clock source, and issues a CM fault whenever an error condition is detected.
This work was done by Brett Douglas Oliver, Joseph Caltagirone, Christopher Brickner, Mike Bartels, Tom Pruitt, Xiaoxin Feng, Weston Roper, James Douglas Seefeldt, and Kevin Stover of Honeywell for Johnson Space Center. For further information, contact the JSC Technology Transfer Office at (281) 483-3809. MSC-24787-1/71-1/3-1/5-1/7-1<|endoftext|>Discovery – The stage in the entrepreneurial process in which the entrepreneur generates ideas, recognizes opportunities, and determines the feasibility of ideas, markets, ventures, etc.
What stage in the entrepreneurial process does a business generate ideas?
3.01 Entrepreneurship, its stages, and the entrepreneurial process.
|Discovery||The stage in which the entrepreneur generates ideas, recognized opportunities, and determines the feasibility of ideas, markets, ventures, etc.|
What are the stages of entrepreneurship?
It is useful to break the entrepreneurial process into five phases: idea generation, opportunity evaluation, planning, company formation/launch and growth. These phases are summarized in this table, and the Opportunity Evaluation and Planning steps are expanded in greater detail below. 1.
At what stage of the entrepreneurial process does an entrepreneur determine the amount of capital needed to launch a business?
Resourcing: The stage in which the entrepreneur identifies and acquires
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diritto all'autodeterminazione, le questioni importanti per lo sviluppo sociale e i problemi relativi alla gioventù, alla famiglia, all'invecchiamento, alle persone con disabilità, alla prevenzione della criminalità, alla giustizia criminale e al controllo internazionale delle droghe. Le sue riunioni formali sono trasmesse in diretta su Web TV ONU, nelle sei lingue ufficiali dell'ONU. Gli incontri passati sono disponibili nei suoi archivi video.
4a Commissione. Politiche speciali e decolonizzazione (SPECPOL). Questa commissione si occupa di un'ampia gamma di questioni riguardanti la decolonizzazione, gli effetti delle radiazioni atomiche, le questioni relative alle informazioni, la revisione della gestione delle operazioni di mantenimento della pace e delle missioni politiche speciali, l'Agenzia delle Nazioni Unite per gli aiuti e il lavoro tra i rifugiati palestinesi nel medio Oriente (UNRWA), il rapporto del comitato speciale sulle politiche d'Israele e la cooperazione internazionale negli usi pacifici dello spazio. Si interessa inoltre di temi come l'assistenza all'azione antimine e le Università per la pace biennale e triennale. Le sue riunioni ufficiali sono trasmesse in diretta su Web TV ONU, nelle sei lingue ufficiali dell'ONU. Le informazioni del passato sono disponibili nei suoi archivi video.
5a Commissione. Amministrazione e bilancio. Sulla base delle sue relazioni, l'Assemblea Generale considera e approva il bilancio dell'ONU in conformità con la Carta dell'ONU. E' l'Assemblea che esamina e approva gli accordi finanziari e di bilancio con agenzie specializzate e formula raccomandazioni alle agenzie interessate. Per questo motivo, la quinta Commissione si riunisce durante le sessioni dell'Assemblea Generale (da settembre a dicembre), durante la sessione di marzo e in maggio per occuparsi degli aspetti amministrativi e di bilancio delle Forze ONU per mantenere la Pace. Questa Commissione si interessa anche delle questioni urgenti relative al finanziamento di una missione di pace autorizzata dal Consiglio di sicurezza in una qualsiasi delle sue sessioni.
6a Commissione. Affari legali. Questa commissione è l'ambito principale per l'esame delle questioni giuridiche dell'Assemblea generale. È suo compito promuovere la causa della giustizia nel mondo, porre rimedio al genocidio, ai crimini di guerra e contro l'umanità, e creare norme giurisdizionali universalmente riconosciute per garantire che tali crimini e atrocità siano investigati, perseguiti e puniti. Tutti gli Stati membri dell'ONU hanno diritto a una rappresentanza in questa commissione per essere una delle principali commissioni dell'Assemblea Generale. Gli Stati membri possono inoltre assegnarvi comitati consulenti, consulenti tecnici, esperti o persone di status analogo. Le sue riunioni formali sono trasmesse in diretta su Web TV ONU. I video di archivio sono anche disponibili su una pagina dedicata alla Commissione e forniscono collegamenti a siti Web correlati su questioni legali: Raccolta di estratti di risoluzioni adottate dall'Assemblea generale e Scadenze per la presentazione di commenti e osservazioni (2018-2020)<|endoftext|>It may surprise you to learn that not all hardwoods are hard and not all softwoods are softer than hardwoods. This may seem confusing until you realise that whether a wood is a softwood or a hardwood is not actually determined by how dense the material is; it is actually determined by plant production.
All hardwood trees are angiosperms. This means that they produce seeds which have a protective covering such as fruit or a seed with a shell.
Trees which are softwood are called gymnosperms and they are determined as having seeds which do not have any sort of protective covering whatsoever. Most people believe that a hardwood will be more dense than a softwood and, although this is often the case, it is not always a true statement. For instance, there is a wood known as balsa wood which is one of the lightest woods around. It is highly pliable and is one of the lowest density woods available, but, it is still considered to be a hardwood because it comes from an angiosperm tree.
Both hardwood and softwood can be used in the construction of furniture. Softwood timbers are generally used at the cheaper end of the market as it is much less expensive to produce. Softwoods such as cedar, pine and redwood are often used to produce cheap readily available furniture. Softwood may be cheaper but it is much inferior in quality when compared with hardwood furniture. Some of the most popular hardwood timbers for making wood furniture include oak, ash, acacia, mango and mahogany.
Hardwood timbers are generally accepted as being the highest quality wood and thus are more expensive than their softwood counterparts. This may put some people off buying hardwood furniture but if they really thought about it they would realise that buying hardwood furniture is a great investment as the hardwood furniture could easily last them a lifetime, whereas softwood furniture has a less impressive shelf life. Although softwood furniture offers excellent value when purchased, it will certainly not last as long as a hardwood such as oak.
Softwood furniture is much less durable than their hardwood counterparts and, unfortunately, this means that they need much more care in the home. It is very easy to accidentally scratch or make dents in softwood furniture which could be irreparable. Softwood furniture also tends to have less attractive markings and so they do not stain as well as hardwood and, therefore, look a lot less attractive in the home. Hardwood furniture is very much less likely to dent or warp and is highly attractive in any home. Oak furniture and mango furniture in particular give the home an expensive looking finish when compared to pine furniture, which is probably the most popular softwood used. The grain in a high quality piece of hardwood is highly attractive and when finished with natural oil, stain or beeswax looks very attractive and brings a classy look to any household.
Hardwood and softwood furniture today can both be bought very easily from online furniture retailers. This means you can browse many pieces of hardwood and softwood furniture without leaving your home. We also have a guide to online furniture retailers.
As well as this article we also have articles providing information on Oak furniture, Ash furniture, Birch furniture, Pine Furniture, and Indian Furniture. If you like these articles you may also find our article on the characteristics of hardwood furniture article invaluable.
If you already have a range of hardwood furniture in your home, our articles on treating hardwood furniture, repairing hardwood furniture, joinery and specifically dove tailed joints will help you get the most out of your furniture, and spot quality when shopping in furniture.
Other articles on offer at Oak Furniture Land include our rustic furniture, teak furniture, wood and hardwood furniture, classic traditional furniture and contemporary modern furniture will also help you differentiate between the different styles of hardwood furniture available.
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All of the cases are in patients younger than 18 and have been clinically diagnosed by health care providers, the statement said. State health officials are working with the care providers to obtain the samples and information to send to the US Centers for Disease and Prevention for testing and confirmation of the diagnoses.
"The CDC will make the final determination on diagnoses and numbers are subject to change," the statement said.
All of the patients are "from northern Illinois," according to the health department, but no other location information was provided.
Since 2015, when Illinois began monitoring reports of AFM in the state, four confirmed cases have been identified.
AFM is a polio-like illness that affects a person's nervous system, including the spinal cord. Symptoms can include sudden limb weakness, loss of muscle tone and reflexes, facial and eyelid drooping, facial weakness, difficulty moving the eyes, swallowing difficulty or slurred speech, according to the CDC .
The rare condition can be caused by a virus, a genetic disorder and environmental toxins.
There is no treatment other than managing each patient's symptoms.
Dr. Rachel Herlihy, the Colorado state epidemiologist, said the best prevention is frequent handwashing and keeping kids home when they are sick.
On Tuesday, the Colorado Department of Health said it has confirmed 14 cases there this year. All of the patients are children who have needed to be hospitalized, the department said, noting that "nearly all have fully recovered."
"The state health department has been monitoring this situation closely since early spring. In addition to investigating the outbreak, the state health department has issued alerts to health care providers on how to test for the viruses and enhanced guidance to child care centers on infection prevention," the department said in a statement.
The type of viruses found in 12 of the Colorado cases, enterovirus, typically increases in summer and fall and is common, the state department of health said. However, 11 of the Colorado cases of AFM have tested positive for EV A71, a rare type of enterovirus not usually seen in the US, rather in Asia and other parts of the world, according to Herlihy. "This is certainly the largest outbreak of enterovirus A71 we've seen in Colorado."
She referred to these 11 cases as an outbreak within an outbreak. "We have 41 cases of children who have had some sort of illness of enterovirus A71, which is causing a wide spectrum of neurological illness."
In previous years, cases of AFM in Colorado and elsewhere have been positive for a different enterovirus, EV-D68.
On Friday, the Minnesota Department of Health said it was investigating six cases of AFM in children over the past few weeks but did not identify what virus or other cause may have led to the illnesses.
As of September 30, according to the CDC , 38 cases of AFM have been confirmed in 16 states. This does not include all of the 14 cases announced by Colorado, as some of those cases were confirmed after September 30. It also does not include the cases in Minnesota or Illinois, as they are not confirmed.
Since August 2014, when the CDC began tracking the illness more closely, the agency has reported 362 cases.
In 2017, 33 cases were reported in 16 states. One hundred forty-nine cases were reported in 39 states in 2016 and 22 cases in 17 states in 2015.<|endoftext|>Volkswagen'in Ford'un sürücüsüz otomobil birimi Argo AI'a yatırım yaptığını sizlere geçtiğimiz Temmuz ayında aktarmıştık. Almanya merkezli Manager Magazine'in paylaştığı bilgilere göre Volkswagen CEO'su Herbert Diess daha b…
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无论是电子阅读器，还是平板电脑，包括更早一些时候的手机阅读，都是阅读数字化的内容产品。而这种阅读，都可以称之为：移动阅读——这是和用笔记本电脑进行数字阅读的重要区别。
根据中国出版科学研究所所做的图书阅读率调查中，08年，超过18岁的成人一年读一本书的比率不过49.3%。我们周遭每两个成年人就有一个一年连一本书都不读。其中不读的头号原因是：没有时间。不读书的第二个原因在于书价比较贵，对于一本在200页左右的书，人们的心理价位不过11元，世面上惯常的价格显然不止这个水平。
现代人的生活节奏相当快，忙碌的工作学习，使得他们看上去的确很没有时间，但这只是看上去。事实上，现代人的时间呈碎片化状态，比如在大城市，上下班的路途时间，就是一个碎片化的时间段。只不过，很多人在这种时间里不会去抱着一本书罢了。
移动的数字阅读能解决这两个问题。移动就可以充分利用起各种碎片时间段，数字则可以让获取成本变得很低，甚至是免费。而随着前一篇文章所提到的阅读设备的飞速降价，阅读的普及，看上去会变得很光明。
电子阅读的根本在于内容和介质的分离。买一本书，意味着从纸到内容全部买下了，但电子阅读器显然是介质归介质买，内容归内容获得。在人类的媒体历史上，但凡进行一次内容介质分离的变革的，必将引发这个介质所能承载的内容的大范围传播。比如dvd播放器将电影从电影院中剥离了出来，使得当今文明社会没看过电影的人几乎没有。又比如mp3播放器将音乐从碟片上剥离了出来，又使得音乐变成极其普通的东西。电子阅读的介质还是“原子化”的一种数码设备，但它所承载的内容，都是 “比特化”的数字文档了。
然而，正如数字音乐将音乐变得越来越通俗越来越大众，DVD将电影彻底推向商业化道路一样，电子阅读同样带来这个问题，那就是利用碎片时间段所进行的电子阅读，和抱着书静静地坐在里读，有区别么？
在我看来，还是有区别的。相较於读纸质书而言，电子阅读更多的，是一种浅阅读。
深阅读，通常指的是翻前翻后，写写画画，甚至要反复读上个几遍的阅读形式。这种阅读通常出现在正儿八经的学习或者做学问上。以历史书为例，如果你要读《史记》，那就是一种深阅读，但如果你在看《明朝那点事》，一般情况下，都是浅阅读。
浅阅读的大范围普及，对文明社会的推动并无太大的坏处。俗话讲“开卷有益”嘛。而需要深阅读的学理性书籍或教材教辅，其实并不会受到电子阅读多少冲击。学理性书籍本来受众面就不广，相当多这类书的出版并无多大商业目的，更多的，是基金赞助之类。需要看这类书的人，总是要看的，而不需要看的，再便宜也很难再增加多少销量。倒是浅阅读，一旦能够用极低的成本填充现代人的碎片化时间，必然会帮助整个社会的图书阅读率。
这里倒是给有司出了一个值得思考的问题，那就是图书的全球化数字式流动成为一种可能。海关是一个原子世界的机构，而在数字世界中，这道关口，该在何处呢？
（完）<|endoftext|>Essay in first or third person
There are several different points of view available to you when writing your novel (first person, second person, third person) here are the advantages and. Research and inspiration utilizes logic and reason to show that one idea is more legitimate than another idea a counter-argument is an argument opposed to your. The first-person point of view is used primarily for autobiographical writing, such as a personal essay or a memoir academics and journalists usually avoid first. Free narrative for third person papers powerful essays: first person essay on george orwell - an autobiography is only to be trusted when it reveals.
The first-person point of view is used primarily for autobiographical writing, such as a personal essay or a memoir academics and journalists usually. Online writing lab and third person there may be times when it is okay to incorporate personal examples into an essay, and if so, the first person will be. Essay first or third person essay tungkol sa wikang filipino wika ng pagkakaisa rapper uf dissertation first submission deadline yugioh good essay conclusion.
Dissertation subject meaning in urdu videos difference between dissertation and final year project conclusion paragraph outline for essays gcse geography coursework. Custom courses are courses that you create from studycom lessons like personal essays second person point of view: first, second & third person related. This post will cover when it's okay to use first-person writing in your essays and when it's better to stick with third-person. A guide on first-person and third-person points of view, the differences between the two, and when to use one point-of-view over the other. Why third-person writing is critical to a i’m writing a narrative essay about a dystopian society will you be writing this essay in third person or first.
1 how to avoid using first person point of view in academic writing first, second and third person point of view first person is often used in personal narrative. Or essay essays first person third writing pakistan 2014 grand english essay writing competition videos essay on man can be destroyed but not defeated essay writing. Descriptive essays what is a descriptive essay the descriptive essay is a genre of essay that asks the student to describe something—object, person, place. Many times, high school students are told not to use first person (“i,” “we,” “my,” “us,” and so forth) in their essays as a college student, you.
I am writing a persuasive essay for my english class it needs to be in third person it is about why spring is the best season i don't really know how to. Examples of writing in third person include simple writing from the third person point of the first person how do i include transition words in my essay. There are several different points of view available to you when writing your novel (first person, second person, third person) here are the advantages. Replies to: writing an essay in third person #1 i'll have to write in third person if i write in first person, i'll discover it's invented past.
Points of view: first, second, and third person points of view: first, second, and third person also ask you to write descriptive essays from your own (first. When english teachers talk about point of view & voice using 3rd person in an essay, but including 1st person to give a personal example as evidence. No never ever write an essay in first person, or state that it is your opinion in the essay write it as if it were a fact (for example, the. Essay first or third person xbox one trending essay first or third person xbox one despite tough loss, vikings remain optimistic women’s volleyball hosts double.<|endoftext|>在
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的皇帝，只可惜年纪太小，没有实权。
高演继承了家族的优秀才能传统，同时又有着清醒的头脑，即位之后，表现突出，关心民生，亲征北方异族，“文治武功兼盛”，力挽高洋的混乱统治带来的不安定局面。
但是，高演在位第二年从马上摔了下来，重伤。加上娄太后和弟弟高湛的政治压力，心情沉重的高演临死前传位给了高湛。北齐又落入了疯子手中。
高演可以说是北齐唯一的希望，但是挡不住一帮亲戚的疯狂。前期北齐的实力是高于北周的，如果高演可以多活个三十年，北周恐怕难以搞定北齐。由此想到，如果北高演、南陈蒨都能多活几十年，恐怕杨坚就要头大了!
4、爱育黎拔力八达
元朝的皇帝们一定很委屈，为啥同是少数民族兄弟，清宫戏那么热门，元宫戏见都没见过?
元朝历史时间较短，亮点较少，其政治制度注定了统治难以持久。所以元朝要持久，必须要进行变革。而元朝恰恰有这么一个机会，这个可能改变历史的人就是元仁宗。
孛儿只斤·奇渥温·爱育黎拔力八达(1285年-1320年)，享年36岁，在位9年(1311年-1320年)。仁宗即位后，开始大规模的改革，裁汰冗员，整顿朝政，改革币制，普查田亩。这些都是一个明君应该做的事，我们不多说。仁宗的杰出之处在于，他做了更多文化方面的贡献。历史记载，仁宗早年熟读儒籍，倾心释典，虽然比不上汉族的读书人，但是比起周围的汉字都不认识的蒙古贵族们强多了。
公元1314年，仁宗恢复科举取士，汉人得以重新通过科考晋身仕途。这对于元朝的汉化相当重要，国内的民族矛盾也得到缓和。仁宗又下令将《贞观政要》和《资治通鉴》等书摘译为蒙文，让蒙古人、色目人(就是所谓的上层人士)学习。可见，仁宗也不是偏心汉族，而是在促进各族的交流。因此当时，元朝文化较为发达，国家也很开放，海运兴盛。
军事上，仁宗平定了西北察合台之乱。远在西方的两个汗国确实是管不上了，但是察合台必须掌握，否则新疆不复我有!大家知道，西域自唐代后期以来就不在中央控制之中，直到元朝才重新统一过来。仁宗控制住察合台，奠定了我们今天的西北版图。
但是，天妒英才，仁宗在位不到十年，就归天了。建设不如破坏快，仁宗的儿子英宗还不错(也是个早逝明君啊)，但已经渐渐不能控制局势，被刺杀后不久元朝政局就迅速糜烂了。
5、朱常洛
朱常洛(1582年-1620年)，享年39岁，在位——1个月(1620年)! 20年提心吊胆的太子生涯，1个月的皇帝经历。
朱常洛是万历神宗朱翊钧和宫女意外生下的庶子，不但是庶子而且是私生子，所以虽然是长子朱翊钧不喜欢他。朱翊钧喜欢的是郑贵妃的儿子朱常洵。所以朱常洛被压迫得很惨，一直面临着被废的危险。不过朱翊钧还是不敢轻易做这种会使国家动荡的事，另外大臣们不惜代价坚定地支持着朱常洛。
朱常洛的才德究竟如何，由于在位时间太短无法进行准确的评估(但是能坚持那么多年太子而不倒，至少要有相当的机智和忍功)。但是，他执政开始时的三项措施虽然不大，却是民生、政治、军事三方面都包括了，可见其全面整治国家的意图。然而这个隐忍了二十年的太子似乎真是没有帝王命，一上台就归西了，令人蹉叹。
假如朱常洛能多活二十年，或者朱翊钧那家伙早死一些年，情况可能就不一样了。明朝的政局那是几起几落，几度衰弱又几度中兴，如果朱常洛继续进行改革，或许可以压制魏忠贤(毕竟不是朱常洛的人)，调和臣子矛盾，避免党争，有明末的一批优秀政治军事人才辅佐，或许可以挽救东北危局，缓解国内矛盾，明朝再次中兴有望。
这时如果再能中兴，影响就大了!虽然边患难以消除，但是清朝难以建立，满人可能只是匈奴、突厥、瓦剌等等之类的异族之一，退一步讲，也可能形成宋朝的南北对峙局面，民族矛盾代替阶级矛盾，明朝不会猝灭。那样的话，当西方的军舰来到之时，他们所见到的中国将会相当的不同。
6、李诵
不同的人有不同的郁闷，唐顺宗李诵那是真正的郁闷——说都说不出来。
李诵(761年-806年)，享年46岁，在位七个月(805年)。
李诵做太子的时间比朱常洛更长，做了26年太子。即位之时，大唐已经混乱，藩镇割据、宦官专权，而他自己也不行了。
李诵擅长书法，经常帮老爸唐德宗李适写个诏书什么的。年轻时，在朱泚之乱中，李适出逃，刚成为太子的李诵亲自持剑断后。奉天保卫战中，又身先士卒，大大鼓舞了士气。
在东宫时，李诵和王伾、王叔文等人交流天下事，形成了一个政治势力和改革的念头。然而正当他准备大显身手之时，公元804年秋天，李诵突然中风(可能是长期郁闷导致的)，哑了。李适一看儿子病成这样也急病了，很快就死了。李诵在病中即位。
历史记载，李诵即位之时，“卫士尚疑之，企足引领而望之，曰：‘真太子也!’乃喜而泣。”可见李诵人望之隆。
但是，天妒英才，这个皇帝说不了话。世间最郁闷的事莫过于此。但李诵还是开始了改革，这就是历史上著名的“永贞革新”。革新主要针对的就是当时两大毒瘤——藩镇割据和宦官专权。可想而知，这样直接捋虎须的行为将遇到多大的阻力。如果李诵身体健康，以他的威望或许可以压制反对者，但是如今皇帝生病，只能把改革的事务交给王伾、王叔文等人。而这些官员不是内侍，不可能一直陪在皇帝身边。陪在他身边的，恰恰是势力庞大的宦官们。李诵的身体状况，使得他非常容易被宦官控制。就算矫个诏，他也没法辩哪。
改革于是迅速失败。不仅如此，宦官们逼迫李诵退位，皇帝已无力抗争。于是，即位不到七个月的李诵传位给儿子李纯(幸好唐宪宗李纯还行，不然唐朝只怕很快要垮)。
第二年，李诵病逝。
7、拓跋弘
拓跋弘文武双全，小小年纪就开始整顿政治、南征北讨。史载其少时就有“济民神武之规”，“勤于为治，赏罚严明，拔清节，黜贪污”，北魏建国以来粗糙的政治终于步入正轨。亲自北讨重创柔然，使其远遁漠北，又讨伐敕勒、压制吐谷浑;南伐刘宋，收徐州、兖州。这么多的成就，竟然是在短短五六年里，由一个不到20岁的毛头小子完成的，委实了不起!他的治理为后来拓跋宏的改革打下了坚实基础。
但是，天妒英才，拓跋弘才18岁按现在来看可能还没成年就退位了，把皇位交给了4岁的儿子拓跋宏!这太令人震惊。有人说这是因为拓跋弘是虔诚的佛教徒，又热爱老庄，所以看破红尘让位了。这种说法掩饰的痕迹太重了，君不见拓跋弘在位时如此活跃，如果他轻视名利，这么折腾干什么?十几岁的小孩就看穿世事了?实际上，拓跋弘的退位是政治斗争的结果。
很无奈，拓跋弘虽然是英才，却搞不定家事。
他的背后有一个狡诈贪权的后妈，拓跋弘刚即位时，冯太后就亲自临朝，可是拓跋弘迅速亲政而且做得很好，冯太后只能郁闷地压制权力欲。矛盾产生了，深化了，爆发了。拓跋弘对这个生活作风不良的后妈很反感，借故杀了她的宠臣，结果冯太后悄然反扑。一方面，估计冯太后的势力也相当雄厚，另一方面，拓跋弘是个善良的孝子，于是决定退位。如果他是个心狠的主，一场宫廷血案，多半也就了结了，然而他却无奈地把希望交给了儿子。可是事情并未结束，拓跋弘的妥协，换来的只是5年后被冯太后毒死，时年23岁，正是年轻人大展鸿图的年纪。
拓跋弘
8、司马绍
晋明帝司马绍(299年-325年10月18日)，字道畿，晋元帝司马睿长子，东晋第二位皇帝，322年-325年间在位。
司马绍于322年即位，太宁二年(324年)平定王敦的叛乱，停止对于王敦党羽的追究，为安定皇帝的权威全力重用王导，并且与江东大族保持和谐的态度，成功对“王敦之乱”作出善后，稳定东晋王朝的局势。
司马绍聪慧善断，明于事理。东晋政权初建之时，兵荒马乱，生民涂炭，国力空虚疲弊，权臣王敦等作威作福，东晋政权随时面临着覆灭的危险。司马绍在位期间，凭借弱势之中央，成功做到对权臣的制衡。他还在一定程度上调和南渡侨姓与吴姓士族之间的矛盾，稳定时局，使社会呈现向安定发展的趋势。
自古英雄如美人，不许人间见白头。太宁三年(325年)，司马绍病逝，终年二十七岁。若使司马绍再活三十年，前有陶侃、王导，后有桓温、谢安，再后来谢玄、北府军等等都可以大展鸿图。南朝不缺人才，只可惜小人白痴当政，有什么办法?
9、柴荣
这是一个黑暗的年代。武力可以得到一切，要生存就不能让别人生存。士兵们以剑为犁，反复切割着这片破碎的土地。北方政权更迭，再也不能恢复昔日的经济中心地位，连从不分裂的南方也被一堆小国切得七零八落。这就是唐代藩镇割据带来的恶果。
安史之乱，是整个中国历史的转折点。
安史之乱往前推1200年，正是战国时代开启，中国进入封建社会之时;安史之乱往后推1200年，正是共和国建立，进入新时代之时;安史之乱往前推600年，正是东汉崩溃，中国进入大分裂的序幕;安史之乱往后推600年，正是元朝灭亡，现代中国疆域形成的关头。
安史之乱后的1200年，中国历史整体上走着下坡路，越到后来越无法挽回，最终必须经过彻底的打碎重来，才能获得新生了。那么在这1200年之中，有没有过复兴的希望呢?有，那就是五代后周世宗柴荣。
柴荣在位短短5年，打下的基础，就形成了后来一个三百年的王朝——宋。如果没有柴荣，赵匡胤后来即使建立了宋朝，可能也只是和五代一样的一个地方政权而已，中国也许会像东晋南北朝一样乱上几百年。那么，柴荣如果多活几十年，则历史将会如何?
所以说，柴荣是个可以改变历史走向的人。当然，我们并不认为他能解决中国所有的问题，而只需要他创造出一个比较有利的环境，让经济、社会、文化从此可以比较顺利地发展，从中孕育出新型的文明。
柴荣曾说，如果能当三十年皇帝，“十年开拓天下，十年养百姓，十年致太平”。然而时间只过了六分之一，一代伟人憾逝。柴宗训才7岁，就算有经天纬地之才，能奈何得了掌兵权的大将?魏晋以禅让得国，以禅让失国，后周以黄袍加身得国，又以黄袍加身失国。中国人，是很擅长学样的。
10、嬴扶苏
先说明，他没有成为皇帝。
这是一个国家真正的开端，中国历史上第一次真正意义实现了大一统。从夏初的万国，到商初的三千国，又到周初的八百诸侯，上古中国的无数部落，最后终于被大秦凝成了一块。春秋战国五百年血流不止，终于换来了一个“书同文，车同轨”的新时代。这绝对是中国历史上最重要最关键的时刻。
秦是中国史上第一个大一统中央集权的朝代，对后世有着重要的示范作用。然而，秦完成了统一，却没有成为榜样，而是把这个荣誉交给了之后的汉朝。
关键时刻，秦国的路走歪了。
大家知道，一个政权可以马上得天下，用暴力手段建立国家，但随后必须根据形势转变政策，武立文治，国家才能走上平稳的发展轨道。如果继续以暴力治国，国必不堪，更何况是刚刚统一，人心还远没有后世凝聚的秦朝。
始皇帝武功赫赫，诸多政策也贡献巨大，但是，他的思路没有转过来。或许他已经有所觉悟但是时间不够了，所以疯狂地追求长生。嬴政是个改变历史的人，而且事实上，他把历史改变了两次。
秦朝的稳定工作，本该交由嬴扶苏来做。而且历史显示，他很有可能胜任这一使命。是的，嬴扶苏没有成为皇帝，但是他改变历史的可能性太大了。
扶苏，秦始皇长子，是秦朝统治者中具有政治远见的人物。他认为天下未定，百姓未安，反对实行“焚书坑儒”、“重法绳之臣”等政策，因而被秦始皇贬到上郡监蒙恬军。公元前210年，始皇帝开始了最后一次巡游。鬼使神差的是，他的第十八个儿子胡亥提出想跟着出去逛逛，于是始皇帝答应了。后来的事情大家都知道了，始皇病重，赶紧写信叫扶苏回咸阳主持自己的丧事，也就是让扶苏继位秦二世。但是，他还没看到信送出去，就一命呜呼了。
秦始皇死后，赵高等人害怕扶苏即位执政，便伪造诏书，指责扶苏在边疆和蒙恬屯兵期间，“为人不孝”、“士卒多耗，无尺寸之功”、“上书直言诽谤”，逼其自杀…… 扶苏在民间的声望很高，胡亥即位之后，民间不知道扶苏已死，还在说“少子不当立，当立者乃公子扶苏”。后来陈胜吴广喊着“王侯将相宁有
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koşullar altında değerlendirilir. Tetkik için, hasta özel bir masaya yatırılarak bağlanır. Test masası kişi ayakta durur pozisyona gelene kadar yavaşça eğilir. Bu sırada kısa aralıklarla tansiyon ve nabız ölçümü yapılır.
Ortostatik hipotansiyon nasıl tedavi edilir?
Ortostatik hipotansiyona ilaçlar neden oluyorsa, preparatların değiştirilmesi işe yarayabilir.
Bazı önlemlerle baş dönmesi ve bayılma nöbetleri de etkin şekilde önlenebilir. Bunlar şunları içerir:
- Özellikle sabahları yavaşça ve aşamalı olarak ayağa kalkmak
- Ayağa kalmadan önce yapılan özel egzersizler, örneğin baldır kaslarını germek ve gevşetmek
- Sıcak havada fiziksel efordan kaçınmak
- Destek çorapları giymek
- Yeterli sıvı almak
- Özellikle de tansiyon düşmesi yemek yemekle bağlantılı olarak meydana geliyorsa, patates, beyaz ekmek ve kabuğu soyulmamış pirinç gibi karbonhidrat açısından zengin gıdaların tüketimini azaltmak
Şikayetler çok zorlayıcıysa ve belirtilen önlemlerin yardımı dokunmuyorsa ki bu nadir görülen bir durumdur, bir ilaç tedavisi düşünülebilir.
Şikayetleri azaltabilecek ilaçlar arasında örneğin fludrokortizon bulunur. Bu, su ve tuz dengesini düzenleyen ve böylece kan basıncını stabilize eden bir etken maddedir. Yan etkileri olarak örneğin su tutulması (ödem), kilo alma, baş ağrıları ve mide-bağırsak ülserleri görülebilir.
- Ringer M, Lappin S. Orthostatic Hypotension. (Updated 2021 July 21). In: StatPearls (Internet). Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan-. Aufgerufen am 19.02.2022.
- Dynamed (Internet), Ipswich (MA). Orthostatic Hypotension and Orthostatic Syncope. EBSCO Information Services. Record No. T114777. 2018 (1995). Aufgerufen am 19.02.2022.
- UpToDate (Internet). Mechanisms, causes and evaluation of orthostatic hypotension. Wolters Kluwer 2022. Aufgerufen am 19.02.2022.
- UpToDate (Internet). Treatment of orthostatic and postprandial hypotension. Wolters Kluwer 2021. Aufgerufen am 19.02.2022.
Institut für Qualität und Wirtschaftlichkeit im Gesundheitswesen (Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Kalite ve Verimlilik Enstitüsü) (IQWiG) ile birlikte hazırlanmıştır.Tarih:<|endoftext|>Brussels, 13 Apr 2006
The detailed knowledge of the human genome has unlocked new opportunities for the treatment of disease. Gene therapy has so far proved to be a controversial as well as promising avenue of research, however. A European Union-funded collaborative project, 'Gene therapy: an Integrated Approach for Neoplastic Treatment' (GIANT), aims to make gene therapy both safer and fully acceptable for the clinical treatment of prostate cancer.
Before such therapies can be used clinically, fundamental problems - such as the limitation of vector dose, targeting and expression control, and decreasing non-specific toxicity - remain to be solved, requiring a broad range of disciplines. The coordinator of the project, Professor Norman Maitland, explains, 'building on the work of two projects on prostate cancer and one on viral vectors carried out under FP5, we've brought together prostate cancer experts, immunologists, viral vector and non-viral vectorologists'.
One of the reasons prostate cancer is a candidate for new therapies is that there is currently no effective treatment after relapse. The disease is second only to lung cancer as the cause of death to men in Europe, while its causes remain unknown. In addition, the rate of incidence has increased greatly since 1950. Though some of this increase may be attributable to improved detection, an estimated 150,000 cases now occur every year across the EU.
Over a five-year period, GIANT will receive over nine million euro of EU support as an Integrated Project under the Life sciences, genomics and biotechnology for health area of the Sixth Framework Programme (FP6). Oncologists will look into targeting the disease, while vectorologists focus on the design of delivery vehicles, or vectors, for the therapy.
A virus consists of a 'parcel' of genes 'wrapped up' in a protein coating. Viral vectors for delivering genetic therapies use cells in the human body as factories for replicating the active agent carried by the virus. Researchers developing non-viral vectors seek to 'mimic nature' by building a protein coating around the genes for delivery. One barrier to the use of non-viral vectors is that the immune system tends to react against them. The GIANT project brings together three European research groups on non-viral vectors and invited them to work on solving these problems for prostate cancer. 'After the first meeting we were all very encouraged. We're now looking for non-viral vectors highly specific to prostate cancers', affirms Professor Maitland.
'Sophisticated medicine is heading towards patient-specific treatments', says Professor Maitland, 'and prostate cancer is notorious for its heterogeneity'. The GIANT project aims to address this by developing several therapeutic agents in parallel, thereby hoping to produce an optimised set of vectors from which appropriate treatments can be selected.
Public acceptance is key to new techniques such as gene therapy. The project aims to communicate with patient support groups and open up 'closed' research groups to patients. There are benefits to this on both sides, says Dr Maitland: patients can listen and understand the commitment of researchers, who in turn tend to become more professional and motivated by the experience. In this area the project is working with the British Society for Gene Therapy (BSGT) and the European Society of Gene Therapy (ESGT), as well as the British Prostate Group of the National Cancer Research Institute. Professor Maitland emphasises the importance for young researchers of such exchanges, as well as the opportunities afforded by a European project for visiting other research groups in Europe, where a two-week stay can bring real understanding of other ways of working.
The EU Clinical Trials Directive requires the manufacturing of all Investigational Medicinal Products (IMPs) to the standards of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). The project consortium includes a GMP vector production facility and clinical facilities with scientific and ethical permission to carry out human cytotoxic gene therapy trials and aims to set up Phase I clinical trials in four countries: France, the Netherlands, Sweden and the UK. Phase I trials are aimed at demonstrating the safety, or non-toxicity, of a therapy, but in some cases they can also give indications of effectiveness in treating the disease. By combining four trials at once, says Dr Maitland, GIANT researchers hope to have results of statistical significance, giving some indications before going to the Phase II stage, of testing effectiveness through placebo controls.
While second and third-generation vectors are under investigation by the project, the clinical trials will only be on older, more established first-generation vectors. The GIANT participants have a long record of EU-based scientific collaboration and expertise in generating ethically approved clinical vectors. A Scientific Advisory Board of external experts has also been recruited to the project to advise on clinical trials and ethical considerations.
Without the significant EU investment behind a major project such as GIANT, it is unlikely that such a significant trial could be built, with all its potential benefits of producing effective new medicines, says Professor Maitland. He also emphasises that such a project does not represent public funding for the pharmaceutical industry, since the intellectual property rights (IPR) for all patented results will be owned by participating small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) and academic institutions. Indeed, some of the SMEs participating already own patents on retargeting vectors and target discovery methods.
In terms of potential harm to the patient, expressing the right gene in the wrong place is as bad as expressing the wrong gene, warns Professor Maitland. The project is therefore taking a 'double targeting' approach. 'Attachment targeting' is based on the need for the virus to attach to the outside of a cell, so GIANT will look for specific receptors on the outside of prostate cancer cells to which viruses can attach. Meanwhile, 'expression targeting' aims to tailor the genes so that once in the cell they can only be expressed when in the presence of specific markers that only exist in prostate tumour cells.
Research at the forefront of medical science is becoming increasingly multidisciplinary. This brings its own challenges, such as experts in targeting trying to design delivery vectors as well. GIANT brings both sets of researchers together, says the professor, 'we say we need this target, they say if they can deliver it'.
The genes delivered by the vector are designed to cause cell death through a variety of means. For example, a virus could kill a cancer cell by growing and multiplying in it to excess, or it could insert a new gene into the cancer cell (this is called 'pro-drug activation') that only expresses itself and kills the cell in the presence of a second drug that is inert in rest of body.
The immune system often flushes vectors out through the liver, with associated dangers of organ overload. 'Stealthing' is a technique based on coating the virus to avoid this. One work package of the GIANT project will attempt to coat the virus in polymer, using a technique developed in the Czech Republic, so that it is inert to the immune system and flushed out in urine, rather than through the liver. The aim is also to make the virus 'non-sticky' to white blood cells, says Dr Maitland, and then put attachment chemicals, or surface antigens, on top of the coating to stick to cancer cells.
Predictive toxicology is of growing importance in developing innovative medicines. In order to avoid the over-reactions of the immune system associated with some gene therapy trials, extensive testing of the agents will be carried out in blood supply and healthy tissue. The team will also use 3D tissue reconstructions to test with multiple prostate tumour cell-types, as well as healthy tissues. Both will come from current patients rather than using old cell lines.
As a result, one of the outputs of the GIANT project should be to select candidates for testing in Phase I clinical studies, using a clinically approved vector backbone based on adenoviral constructs. While thorough testing means these therapies are still not close to market, the GIANT project aims to build a critical mass of expertise to accelerate innovation in this area.<|endoftext|>Province of Lower Austria supports the bats project
The province of Lower Austria supports the bats project done within the inter-provincial project "Network Natural Forests". The bats are one of the most endangered vertebrates in Austria.
By monitoring of bats and by applying artificial accommodations for bats in old broadleaf trees the populations shall be stabilised. Further the genetically exchange between the populations shall be improved.
Landesrat Dr. Stephan Pernkopf, member of the government of Lower Austria, appreciates the bats project as an important initiative to conserve endangered bats in Austria. The cooperation of the three provinces Lower Austria, Upper Austria and Styria in the project “Network Natural Forests” is an important step in conservation policies. Christoph Leditznig, director of the Dürrenstein Wilderness Area wants to spread the conservation measures over the Dürrenstein Wilderness Area by cooperations with dedicated landowners.<|endoftext|>小型混凝土输送泵是针对地暖施工的特点而专门开发的砂浆输送设备，适用于地暖工程中细石混凝土填充层或砂浆填充层的大面积、高效率的施工。很多人会问混凝土输送泵有哪些优势？小型混凝土输送泵多少钱？让元拓集团小编来说说吧。
云南11选5走势图混凝土输送泵施工流程：
1、浇灌混凝土的前一天对楼板表面进行洒水湿润。
2、混凝土浇灌前应先在已湿润过的基层表面刷一道1：0.4-1：0.45（水泥：水）的素水泥浆，并做到随刷随铺混凝土，如基层表面光滑，应在刷浆前将表面凿毛。
3、铺细石混凝土：细石混凝土的强度配合比应按设计要求试配，无设计要求时，一般不低于c20，坍落度应不大于3cm，并应每5002制作一组试块，不足5002时，也制作一组试块。铺细石混凝土后用长刮杠刮平，振捣密实，表面塌陷处应用细石混凝土铺平，再用长刮杠刮一次，然后用木抹子搓平。
云南11选5走势图4、撒水泥砂子干面灰：砂子先过3mm筛子后，用铁锹拌干面（水泥：砂子=1：1，均匀地撒在细石混凝土面层上，待灰面吸水后用长刮杠刮平，随即用木抹子搓平。
云南11选5走势图5、经过两遍抹压，进行第三遍时，当地面面层上人稍有脚印，而抹压不出现抹子纹时，用铁抹子进行第三遍抹压，此时抹压要用力稍大，将抹子纹抹平压光，压光的时间应控制在终凝前完成。
6、养护，地面交活24小时后，及时养护，以后每天洒水两次，至少连续养护7天后，方能上人。若设计为分格缝地面，在撒水泥砂子干面灰、过杠和木抹子搓平以后，应在地面上弹线，用铁抹子在弹线两侧各20cm宽范围内抹压一遍，再用溜缝抹子划缝，以后随大面积压光时沿分格缝用溜缝抹子抹压两遍，然后交活。
元拓建材集团提供的混凝土输送泵云南11选5走势图应用范围广，能满足各种施工工况的需求，小型混凝土输送泵的故障率低，设备经久耐用，使用寿命长，广受市场好评。在线咨询具体了解小型混凝土输送泵多少钱。
文章关键词： 混凝土输送泵<|endoftext|>Cold hands are a typical occurrence. Spending time outside in cold weather or in an air-conditioned environment indoors can make your hands feel cold for a short period of time. Taking objects out of the refrigerator or freezer, or soaking your hands in cold water, might make your hands feel cold.
Cold hands that don’t go away, especially if the skin tone changes, could be an indication of nerve injury, blood flow issues, or tissue damage in the hands or fingers. If you’re outside in very cold weather and have cold hands, for example, skin color changes could be a symptom of frostbite.
You may have a disease or condition that restricts blood flow to the hands if your hands feel cold even in warm or mild conditions, or if they take a long time to warm up after being exposed to the cold.
Associated Symptoms of Cold Hands
Cold hands may be associated with the following symptoms:
- Numbness or tingling
- Changes to the color of the skin on your hands, such as blue or white skin
- Cold feet or toes
- Open sores or blisters
- Tightened or hardened skin
Causes of Cold Hands
Causes of cold hands range from cold weather to circulatory conditions and nerve diseases. Common causes of cold hands include:
One of the body’s natural responses to cooler temperatures is cold hands. Blood vessels in the limbs contract as the body enters a colder environment. This reduces blood flow to these places, as well as the amount of heat lost by the body.
Because the extremities are the regions of the body farthest from the crucial organs, limiting blood flow to them also helps keep the vital organs warm and blood flowing. Reduced blood flow can lead to a loss of oxygen in the tissues, causing them to turn bluish over time. These symptoms are usually not serious when they are only transient, and the body will return to normal once it warms up again.
Raynaud’s phenomenon occurs when a person’s blood circulation is restricted due to very low temperatures or severe stress, resulting in chilly or numb fingers and toes. It causes vasospasm, which is a transient constriction or narrowing of the blood vessels.
The fingers and hands are usually affected. The toes are also impacted in roughly 40% of instances. Only one or two fingers or toes may be affected by Raynaud’s. At different periods, it may affect different sections of the body.
Cold hands can also be caused by a high level of stress or anxiety. The release of adrenaline into the bloodstream is one of the body’s natural responses to stress or anxiety.
Adrenaline causes the blood arteries in the periphery to constrict as it circulates, reducing the flow of blood to the body’s extremities. This mechanism conserves energy and prepares for any potential bodily harm caused by the high-stress environment.
The modern world is full of stressors, but few of them pose an immediate threat to the body, so this protective response may be more damaging than beneficial if it causes the feet or hands to get cold on a frequent basis. In some circumstances, reducing stress and tension may assist to alleviate symptoms.
Anemia is a condition in which a person’s body has an insufficient number of normal red blood cells. This can be caused by a variety of reasons, such as iron, vitamin B12, or folate deficit, or chronic renal disease.
Cold hands can occur in moderate to severe cases of anemia. Anemia usually responds well to dietary and supplement adjustments. Anemia should be diagnosed by a doctor and treated according to their instructions.
High blood sugar levels on a regular basis can restrict arteries and limit blood flow to the tissues, resulting in cold hands. Diabetes can cause diabetic peripheral neuropathy, which is a type of nerve injury in some people. Diabetic nerve injury occurs when a person’s blood sugar level is uncontrolled and high for an extended length of time.
Tingling or prickling sensations, numbness, or scorching pain in the feet and legs are also signs of diabetic nerve injury. It’s possible that your symptoms will get worse at night.
Trauma or injury, such as severe frostbite, can cause nerve damage, as can an underlying medical condition.
Peripheral neuropathy can be caused by a variety of factors, including liver or kidney illness, infection, or heredity. Additional symptoms, such as numbness and tingling, are common. While waiting for a precise diagnosis, treating symptoms like cold hands might make a person feel better.
Hypothyroidism is characterized by a thyroid gland that is underactive and produces a low level of thyroid hormone, which affects the body’s metabolism.
Circulation, heartbeat, and body temperature are all affected by the body’s metabolism, therefore anything that impairs thyroid function and causes hypothyroidism might produce cold hands.
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olurdu.
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Otomatik anında teslim<|endoftext|>Dieci treni più veloci al mondo
I treni ad alta velocità operano su ferrovie speciali per produrre tempi di viaggio significativamente più rapidi rispetto ai tradizionali orari dei treni. Viaggiano spesso a velocità superiori a 200 miglia all'ora e sono utilizzati principalmente come mezzo di trasporto pubblico. Alcuni treni hanno addirittura superato le 375 miglia all'ora! La tecnologia è iniziata in Giappone, anche se si è diffusa anche in altri paesi e ha completamente cambiato l'esperienza dei pendolari. Quando in precedenza viaggiare tra casa e lavoro poteva fare la parte migliore di una giornata e costringere i lavoratori a trascorrere meno tempo a casa con la famiglia, ora sono in grado di fare lo stesso viaggio in pochi minuti o poche ore. Anche i viaggi d'affari sono cambiati, consentendo una riduzione del costo del biglietto rispetto alle compagnie aeree e tempi di viaggio più brevi rispetto ai treni o agli autobus convenzionali. Questo articolo dà un'occhiata ad alcuni dei treni più veloci del mondo.
I treni più veloci del mondo
Shanghai Maglev
Il Maglev di Shanghai situato in Cina può viaggiare commercialmente a 267 miglia all'ora (mph) anche se può raggiungere velocità fino a 311 mph. Questo treno è anche il primo treno a levitazione magnetica ad alta velocità del mondo che significa che non tocca il suolo, usando invece i magneti per spostarlo. Il costo era di $ 1, 2 miliardi e l'investimento è stato fatto per collegare l'aeroporto internazionale di Shanghai Pudong ai confini di Pudong, dove i viaggiatori si collegano alla linea della metropolitana di Shanghai per trasferirsi nel centro della città. Questa è una distanza di sole 22 miglia, ma il tempo di viaggio è stato ridotto da circa 35 minuti a soli 7 minuti.
Harmony CRH380A
Il secondo treno più veloce al mondo è l'Harmony CRH380A, anch'esso situato in Cina. La sua velocità operativa originale era di 236 mph anche se può raggiungere fino a 302 mph. Dopo un incidente ferroviario nel 2011, la velocità operativa è stata ridotta a 186 mph. Questo modello è stato creato per essere utilizzato sulla ferrovia Pechino-Shanghai che collega le due grandi città su 819 miglia di binari. Questo treno consente di effettuare il viaggio in circa 4 ore rispetto al tempo di quasi 10 ore del suo predecessore.
Trenitalia Frecciarossa 1000
Il Frenestrone 1000 di Trenitalia è il terzo treno più veloce al mondo e viaggerà a velocità fino a 220 miglia all'ora sulla ferrovia italiana ad alta velocità. Questa rete ferroviaria collega tutte le principali città italiane, da Torino a Venezia, passando per Milano, e da Torino a Salerno passando per Milano, Bologna, Firenze e Roma. La distanza da Torino a Venezia è di 249 miglia e richiede in genere da 3, 5 ore a 4 ore. Questo sarà tagliato a poco più di un'ora con il nuovo treno.
Di seguito è riportato un elenco completo dei dieci treni più veloci del mondo e delle loro velocità operative.
Progetti ambiziosi del futuro
Diversi paesi stanno attualmente pianificando sistemi di treni ad alta velocità, sebbene l'idea sia proibitiva dal punto di vista dei costi per molti governi, in particolare quelli delle economie in via di sviluppo. Negli Stati Uniti, ad esempio, i treni ad alta velocità sono disponibili solo ora per collegare le città della costa orientale, ma gli stati nella costa centrale e occidentale del paese stanno esaminando progetti per collegare le loro grandi città a tariffe più rapide. Una mancanza di finanziamenti governativi ha tuttavia rallentato queste idee. La California ha approvato una linea ad alta velocità per collegare le sue principali città su più di 800 miglia anche se la sua costruzione è stata ritardata più volte. L'Australia sta inoltre pianificando una linea ad alta velocità per collegare Sydney e Canberra con la speranza di continuare a Melbourne in futuro. Questa linea ferroviaria diminuirebbe i tempi di viaggio attualmente forniti dalle compagnie aeree. Il paese deve ancora iniziare il progetto.
I dieci treni più veloci del mondo
|Rango||Treno||Velocità operativa|
|1||Shanghai Maglev||267 mph|
|2||Harmony CRH380A||236 mph|
|3||Trenitalia Frecciarossa 1000||220 mph|
|4||Renfe AVE||217 mph|
|5||DeutscheBahn ICE||205 mph|
|6||Eurostar e320 e TGV||200 mph|
|7||Hayabusa Shinkansen E5||200 mph|
|8||Thalys||186 mph|
|9||Hokuriku Shinkansen E7||161 mph|
|10||Amtrak Acela Express||150 mph|<|endoftext|>特斯拉已停止接受 Model S / X 的订单
- 汽车
- 2021-12-15
欧洲已经有大约一年的时间没有供应旗舰机型了。欧洲和亚洲客户将不得不等待或满足于更主流的 Model 3 或 Model Y。
2021 年 1 月，特斯拉停止生产旗舰车型 Model S 掀背车和 Model X 跨界车以进行升级。更新后的 Model S 于 6 月开始在弗里蒙特工厂下线。更新后的 Model X 的生产仅在 10 月份开始。然而，特斯拉一直在接受这些车型的订单。
特斯拉有足够的延迟。随着订购的车辆的交付，新的 Cybertruck 皮卡和 Semi 卡车的发布。可能埃隆马斯克决定至少在国内市场提高公司的声誉。因此，他们暂停了北美以外旗舰机型的订单。所有来自其他地区的这些型号的客户都收到了相应的通知。
我们将就您订购 Model X 的时间与您联系。由于产能扩大，北美以外地区的上市时间被推迟。我们会在生产开始时通过您的 Tesla 帐户另外通知您交货时间。
您的 Model X 即将交付。我们目前预计北美以外的出货量将于 2022 年下半年开始。
为了加快现有订单(包括您的 Model X 订单)的交付，我们不再接受来自北美以外市场的新 Model S 和 Model X 订单。
您的 Model X 的价格将与下订单时的价格相同，除非您的车辆已重新配置。要将订单费用应用于不同型号或获得全额退款，请直接致电与 Tesla 代表交谈。
对于由此可能造成的任何不便，我们深表歉意。
本文链接：//www.yz0417.com/html/226.html<|endoftext|>Rather than focusing on the account of Pinchas in Numbers 25, I would like to reflect on the related Scripture recorded in I Kings 18 and 19. This is the account of Elijah fleeing to Mount Sinai while being pursued by Jezebel. We think of Elijah as an awesome and fearless prophet of God, but we see that he possessed very common human traits.
After the powerful confrontation between Elijah and the prophets of Baal at Mt. Carmel, he was threatened by Jezebel, wife of King Ahab. Now we tend to expect our hero to stand up to this threat, but, instead, he ran for his life. Later James would write that Elijah was a man with a nature like ours (James 5:17). This we understand all too well. Indeed, Elijah ran something like 200 miles south to Mt. Sinai. We recall the Word of the Lord to Joshua ben Nun saying;
“Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous! Do not tremble or be dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.” (Joshua 1:9)
Evidently, Elijah had forgotten this exhortation. Nevertheless, Elijah was sustained by angels along the way so we know that the Lord had not deserted him.
Eventually, Elijah arrived at Mt. Sinai. At this point, the Word of God came to the mighty prophet; words that I’m sure he did not want to hear. God asked His prophet, “What are you doing here, Elijah?” Elijah’s excuses did not satisfy the Lord, yet, we see that God’s grace was still extended to him. He commanded him to “Go forth and stand on the mountain”. God would reveal Himself to Elijah in a very important way.
We know the account concerning the “great and strong wind”. After the wind, an earthquake, and after the earthquake a fire. These are some of the manifestations which had occurred at Mt. Sinai some 700 years earlier when God revealed Himself to Israel in the days of Moses. Yet now, God was not in any of these manifestations. At this point Elijah heard what is translated as a “sound of a gentle blowing”. Another version translated it as a “still small voice”. The Hebrew expression is still more instructive – “kol demamah dekah” or a “small, silent voice”. This was the Word of God in the heart of Elijah. Again, God asked, “What are you doing here, Elijah?”
Elijah’s career in this space-time frame was ending. He was commanded to anoint the next generation of leadership; Hazael in Damascus, Jehu ben Nimshi in Israel and Elisha as a prophet in his place. But his earthly ministry was ending. We are not told if this was due to his fear of Jezebel or perhaps his incorrect assessment of his countrymen in that he thought he was the sole remaining man faithful to God in Israel. Whatever the case, his career was ending.
Yet, God had a place for Him in the future. God declared to Malachi,
“Behold, I am going to send to you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and terrible day of the Lord.” (Malachi 4:5)
We read in the Gospels the account where Moses and Elijah appeared to Jesus and revealed God’s plan for His death in Jerusalem. I expect to see Elijah functioning in an awesome way when the Kingdom of God is finally established.
This should bring hope to each of us who are aware of our human shortcomings. God’s mercy still prevails in spite of our weaknesses. We have a hope for the future. Paul wrote,
“If we have hoped in Christ in this life only, we are of all men most to be pitied.” (I Corinthians 15:19)
The Psalmist wrote,
“Before the Lord, for He is coming, for He is coming to judge the earth, He will judge the world in righteousness and the peoples in His faithfulness.” (Psalm 96:13)
God will yet rule (judge) over the “unruly” human community.<|endoftext|>Edificata nel XIII secolo con il nome originario di chiesa di
Sant'Agostino.
Filippo III di Francia, quarto figlio del re San Luigi IX, durante il
XIV Concilio Ecumenico del 1274, dona in segno di profonda devozione verso il
beato Clemente, personalità eminente dell'Ordine Agostiniano, beatificato da Papa Clemente XIII nel 1761, una Spina della corona di Gesù Cristo.
Il
Frate devolve il prezioso dono al convento di Sant'Elpidio in cui studiarono
tra gli altri san Nicola da Tolentino e san Giacomo della Marca.
Nella notte
dell'8 settembre 1377 l'esercito guidato
da Rinaldo da Monteverde privò la chiesa della reliquia che è attualmente
conservata nella chiesa di Sant'Agostino a Fermo.
Dell'antico Tempio rimane il
basamento, gran parte dell'elevato della facciata e all'interno
l'altare marmoreo in stile gotico realizzato nel 1371 in pietra d'Istria e
l'affresco della Madonna dei Lumi del XV secolo che raffigura la Madonna
con il Bambino.<|endoftext|>It is likely there is something else that is unique about wheat (such as wheat gluten, etc.) that is involved in this inflammation, since hyperglycemia from other agents does not promote chronic acne. There is speculation that candidiasis (Candida albicans yeast infection) may be involved in this process.
Gluten and wheat are really common allergens, and it is very common to be sensitive to them in some way that will cause acne .
Is wheat bad for your skin?
Moderate to severe acne also causes skin immune dysfunction. These are factors that promote acne and can promote candidiasis, but wheat-induced inflammation is also involved with chronic ovarian cysts, Crohn’s disease, irritable bowel issues and a number of other medical conditions.
Is wheat bad for your hormones?
It’s a catch-22 that can drastically impact hormones levels. Certain types of wheat can cause inflammation in the gut. Chronic inflammation is the primary—though silent—cause of a number of diseases, like cancer, heart disease, Alzheimer’s, depression, prostate disorders, and more.
Does the Western diet cause acne?
Diets containing large amounts of omega-6 fatty acids, like the typical Western diet, have been linked to increased levels of inflammation and acne ( 7, 31 ). This may be because Western diets contain large amounts of corn and soy oils, which are rich in omega-6 fats, and few foods that contain omega-3 fats, like fish and walnuts ( 32, 33 ).
This of course begs the query “Why is dairy so bad for acne?”
Dairy is pasteurized. It has all kinds of hormones in it that they feed cows Unless your milk is organic anyways. And the reason wheat is bad (all breads, pasta) is it contains gluten. Gluten is an inflammatory=not good for acne. More sharing options.
Does wheat increase estrogen?
Barley, brown rice, bulgur, garbanzo beans, oats, peanuts, peas, rye, soy products, wheat, wheat germ. Trifolium pratense, Pueraria montana & Pueraria lobata contain isoflavones, such as daidzein and genistein, a type of phytoestrogens that can enhance the formation the good estrogens, so the body makes less of the bad estrogens.
Foods that reportedly increase estrogen include flax seeds, soybean products, chocolate, fruit, nuts, chickpeas, and legumes. Before we delve into why these foods are said to increase estrogen, we need to look at two important definitions; phytoestrogens and lignans.
If your estrogen levels are slightly low, and you haven’t been eating foods like flaxseed that are known to elicit estrogenic effects, it may be worth altering your diet and testing whether phytoestrogen-rich foods can get your estrogen to a healthy level.
How do phytoestrogens increase estrogen naturally?
Phytoestrogens exert a weak estrogenic effect, so in the case of low estrogen in women, the phytoestrogens can promote the existing estrogen’s function which will increase estrogen naturally.<|endoftext|>[well]McKenzie Falls Quick Facts:
McKenzie Falls is a waterfall located in Grampians National Park in Australia. The falls
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dığı "Cesaret Ana", aynı zamanda "epik tiyatro" kuramının uygulanmasında özgün bir model oluşturuyor. Tiyatro Ayna, geçtiğimiz sezon "Mustafa Kemal İle Bir Gün (Latife)" adlı oyunu sahneye koymuştu.
www.evrensel.net<|endoftext|>05439553131
nolu telefon hakkındaki bilgi ve yorumlar
Bu numara sıfır beş yüz kırk üç - dokuz yüz elli beş - otuz bir - otuz bir olarak okunur.
5439553131 numaralı mobil hat Vodafone operatörüne kayıtlıdır.
05439553131 kime ait olduğunu Google 'da arayın.
05439553131 telefon numarası ile ilgili bildiklerinizi paylaşın.Bizde bu numara kime ait öğrenmenize yardımcı olalım.
Eğer bu sayfada uygunsuz bir içerik mevcut ise linke tıklayınız.<|endoftext|>why do cats hide their pain?
Cats are very clever animals, they know how to use their body language to communicate with humans. When they feel pain, they try to avoid human contact, which makes them look sad. They also try to hide their pain from other cats, since they don’t want to be rejected.
why do cats hiss at babies?
Cats hiss at babies because they want to protect them from danger. They also hiss when they feel threatened or annoyed. If you don’t like cats, then you should avoid getting into cat fights.
why do cats howl in the middle of the night?
Cats howl at night for two reasons: 1) they are lonely, 2) they want to be fed. If you don’t feed them, they’ll just go back to sleep.
why do cats hyperventilate?
Cats hyperventilate when they are stressed out. They also hyperventilate when their body temperature drops below normal levels. Hyperventilation causes them to breathe faster and deeper, which increases blood flow to the brain and helps maintain normal body temperature.
why do cats keep coming to me?
Cats love attention, and they like to be petted. They also like to play games with humans, such as chasing toys, jumping up on us, and climbing into our laps. If you want to attract more cats to come to you, then try to provide them with plenty of opportunities for fun and entertainment.
why do cats kill their young?
Cats kill their kittens for several reasons, such as territoriality, food competition, and boredom. Sometimes they also eat them.
why do cats knead bedding?
Cats knead bedding for two reasons: 1. They like to feel the texture of the bedding against their paws. 2. The cat?s claws help them grip the bedding while they groom themselves.
why do cats knead stomach?
Cats knead stomach for two reasons: 1) they like to rub against things, 2) they want to be close to food. They also love to play with toys, and they use them to mark their territory.
why do cats knead your chest?
Cats knead your chest because they want to be close to you. They also like to play and scratch. If you don’t let them, they may start to bite.
why do cats knock things off counters
Cats knock things off counters for two reasons: 1) they want food, and 2) they like to play with objects. If you don’t feed them, they’ll just leave the counter alone. However, if you give them something to play with, they’ll be less likely to knock things off the counter.<|endoftext|>La voce del Papa
Il Papa: adottare energie sicure e rispettose dell'uomo e del Creato
Benedetto XVI ha evocato oggi, Giovedi 9 Giugno 2011, l'emergenza della centrale nucleare di Fukushima in un discorso ai nuovi ambasciatori ricevuti per la presentazione delle credenziali. Il Papa ha ricordato infatti ai diplomatici "le innumerevoli tragedie che hanno toccato la natura, le tecnica e i popoli" in questo primo semestre del 2011 ed ha commentato: "l'ampiezza di tali catastrofi ci interroga".www.vatican.itRoma, 10 giugno 2011
"L'uomo a cui Dio ha confidato la buona gestione della natura - ha rilevato rivolto ai neoambasciatori di di Moldavia, Guinea, Belize, Siria, Ghana e Nuova Zelanda - non può essere dominato dalla tecnica e diventare suo soggetto. Una tale presa di coscienza deve condurre gli Stati a riflettere insieme sull'avvenire a breve termine del pianeta, riguardo alle loro responsabilità verso la nostra vita e le tecnologie".
Per Benedetto XVI, "in questo senso è divenuto necessario rivedere completamente il nostro approccio con la natura". Nel suo discorso, il Pontefice ha affrontato il tema dell'ambiente, sostenendo che "l'ecologia umana è un imperativo". "Adottare stili di vita rispettosi dell'ambiente e sostenere la ricerca e lo sfruttamento di energie che in grado di salvaguardare il patrimonio del creato ed essere senza pericolo per l'uomo, devono costituire - ha scandito - priorità politiche ed economiche".<|endoftext|>Live search on page
- good news from a friend, or sometimes an advantageous business deal.
Explanation & Definition:
An artificial eye made from glass.
An ocular prosthesis or artificial eye (a type of Craniofacial prosthesis) replaces an absent natural eye following an enucleation, evisceration, or orbital exenteration. The prosthetic fits over an orbital implant and under the eyelids. Often referred to as a glass eye, the ocular prosthesis roughly takes the shape of a convex shell and is made of medical grade plastic acrylic. A few ocular prosthetics today are made of cryolite glass. A variant of the ocular prosthesis is a very thin hard shell known as a scleral shell which can be worn over a damaged eye. Makers of ocular prosthetics are known as ocularists. An ocular prosthetic does not provide vision; this would be a visual prosthetic. Someone with an ocular prosthetic is totally blind on the affected side and has monocular (one sided) vision which affects depth perception.
Synonyms of glass eye
– ; related terms: prosthesis, prosthetic device.<|endoftext|>首页
> 文件
> pagents.exe是什么？
如何删除pagents病毒
大多数的杀毒软件会把pagents.exe认为是病毒软件。
免费的文件网论坛可以帮助您如何删除它。如果您想了解得更多，请留言来帮助其他的用户。
点击这里来进行对于pagents.exe的免费查杀。
如何修复和pagents.exe相关的错误
- 使用Windows 修复工具查找问题的起因。在很多情况下，这样非常有效。
- 更新pagents.exe。您可以从制造商的网站上找到更新（参考下一段）。
- 您可以从后面几段中了解pagents.exe的作用。
pagents.exe 的信息
pagents.exe进程本身没有提供任何作者的信息。然而，这里有一些来自其它方面的信息。
注释: pagents.exe 对于Windows来说不是必须的，而且容易引起麻烦。 Pagents.exe 是存放在目录 C:\Windows\System32。
已知的 Windows 10/8/7/XP 文件大小为 475,136 字节 (占总出现比率 60% )，483,328 字节 或 466,944 字节。
这个程序没有备注。 这是个不知名的文件存放于 Windows 目录。 应用程序没有可视窗口。 这个不是 Windows 系统文件。
总结在技术上威胁的危险度是 72% 。
推荐： 识别和pagents.exe相关的问题
注意: 您需要检查计算机中的pagents.exe进程,确保它不是病毒. 我们推荐使用Security Task Manager来确保您的计算机安全.
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解决pagents的最佳实践
下列软件被证明对于深度分析是有效的:Security Task Manager可以检测您机器上的pagents进程, 并清晰地告诉你发生了什么. 著名的anti-malware tool可以告诉您机器上的pagents.exe是否包含讨厌的广告, 以及由此引起的速度变慢. 这些广告软件并不能被一些杀毒软件所识别, 进而影响您的系统.
干净的计算机系统是避免计算机出现问题的关键. 这意味着定期扫描恶意软件, 使用cleanmgr 和 sfc /scannow清理您的硬盘, 卸载不用的软件, 检查自动启动的程序(使用 msconfig), 开启Windows自动升级. 定期进行备份, 或者设置恢复点.
如果遇到问题, 请试着回忆一下您最后进行的操作, 或者在问题发生前您安装的最后一个软件. 使用resmon指令来查看产生问题的进程. 即使是很严重的问题, 请先别急着重装系统, 试着修复系统, 对于Windows 8或之后的系统, 请执行DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth指令. 这个指令可以在不丢失数据的前提下修复操作系统.
pagents 扫描器
Security Task Manager 能显示出所有 Windows 执行中的任务，包括隐藏的程序 (例如，监控键盘和浏览器被监控/插件，自动启动软件等)。特有的危险性评估分可以知道该进程是否带危险性质，是否有机会是恶意软件、间谍、键盘监控、木马等。
免费杀毒软件 检测和删除间谍软件，广告插件，木马程序，键盘记录软件，恶意软件，监控硬盘使用情况。是对Security Task Manager的有力补充。
SpeedUpMyPC 免费为您扫描、清除、修复和优化您的系统。<|endoftext|>I found this article pretty interesting. A recent genetic research article on the origins of the dog has found that the likely place of origin for the dog, rather than the Middle East as has been held to be the case for some time, is East Asia:
Genetic researchers have released results of a study that indicates that modern domestic dogs originated in eastern Asia.
The modern domestic dog, Canis lupus familiaris, is a closely related subspecies of the wild gray wolf, Canis lupus. Biologists have long known that the first dogs originated through domestication of wolves around 15,000 years ago. While the descent of dogs from wolves through domestication is non-controversial in genetics, determining the region in the world where this occurred has been more of a question. Earlier studies had suggested a Middle Eastern origin for dogs.
A new study focusing on the lineage of the Y-chromosome indicates that dogs originated somewhere in eastern Asia, south of the Yangtze River. The Y-chromosome is carried by males and its study complements earlier findings which focused on mitochondrial DNA, which is passed through the female line. Both lines point to the same Asian origin, strong independent evidence that the genetic studies are valid. The researchers claim that the earlier studies indicating a Middle Eastern origin left out important samples of genetic material from the eastern Asian region and were thus incomplete.
The conclusions are based on an analysis of the genetic diversity in populations of dogs in various regions of the world. The widest range of genetic diversity is found in the eastern Asian region, while dogs in other regions contain only portions of the total complement of eastern Asian genetic material. This indicates that these wider populations are descended from smaller groups that spread out from the Asian region in the past.
The study is here.
I think this makes a certain amount of sense. If you go back a thousand years or so ago, before world commerce exploded, there was more morphological diversity in dogs in East Asia than anywhere else. Whereas in the west there were a relatively small number of types and characteristics, e.g. mastiffs, coursing dogs, etc., in Asia there were all of those characteristics and more, some of which have barely filtered to the rest of the world even today. Rather than the East Asians getting mastiffs from the Romans (a claim I’ve read over the years) I think it’s much more likely that Alexander’s troops brought them back from Asia.
Wherever there’s the most genetic diversity is a pretty good place to look for the place of origin.<|endoftext|>Beneath the Pyramids
By Andrew Collins
In March 2008 we went on to the Giza plateau and located the entrance to a previously unrecorded cave underworld, entered via an overlooked tomb some distance due west of the Great Pyramid. This find was achieved after piecing together clues left in the 200-year-old memoirs of a nineteenth century British diplomat and explorer named Henry Salt. He recorded how in 1817 he and Italian explorer Giovanni Caviglia entered and explored “catacombs” at Giza for a distance of “several hundred yards” before coming upon spacious chambers and “labyrinthick” passages that penetrated the darkness still further.
Underlying geology hints that this cave system might extend beneath the second Pyramid and link with a whole network of cave tunnels, compartments, and chambers existing all the way down to the Sphinx on the eastern edge of the plateau.
The existence of the cave tunnels argue that ancient Egyptian mythology is based on truth. Ancient funerary and creation texts speak of the existence in the vicinity of Giza, ancient Rostau, of just such a cave underworld--one through which the soul of the pharaoh had to pass in order to achieve rebirth among the stars. Thus the pyramids were very likely built where they were because of the known presence beneath the plateau of this cave underworld. The pyramid’s cave-like passages enabled symbolic access to this underground realm, where the soul of the pharaoh, in its role as Osiris, was expected to achieve transformation within a mystical chamber known as the Shetayet, quite literally the “Tomb or God,” called also the Duat n Ba, or “Underworld of the Soul.” This deep structure was thought to exist somewhere in the vicinity of Giza, in what was known as the Duat of Memphis or Duat of Rostau.
Beyond this is the politics and intrigue surrounding the cave discoveries. How were amateurs like us able to make such finds? Why have the caves existence been denied by Egypt’s head Egyptologist? Why has their di scovery stirred up so much interest worldwide? The clue is that they help fulfill age-old, and more recent, prophecies surrounding the imminent discovery of just such a cave complex at Giza--one that might well provide undeniable evidence of early human activity on the plateau that goes back beyond even the age of the pharaohs.
The book is published by 4th Dimension Press, an imprint of The ARE Press, Virginia Beach, VA and is available at ARECatalog.com .
© Andrew Collins, 2009<|endoftext|>Box 2.22: Coordinating responses to natural disasters
The International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR)
The International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) builds on the achievements of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction and facilitates disaster reduction efforts worldwide. ISDR combines the strengths of key actors through two groups: the Inter-Agency Task Force on Disaster Reduction, which is the principal body for the development of disaster reduction policy and consists of 25 UN, international, regional and civil society organizations; and the Inter- Agency Secretariat of the ISDR, which serves as the UN system’s focal point for promoting coordination of disaster reduction activities in the socio-economic, humanitarian and development fields, as well as for supporting policy integration.
The January 2005 World Conference on Disaster Reduction in Kobe, Japan, set out an action plan for 2005 to 2015 and adopted a common statement on the Indian Ocean disaster. The Declaration adopted in Kobe expressed the international community’s determination to reduce disaster losses and reaffirmed the vital role of the UN system in disaster risk reduction.
Coordinating responses to the Tsunami disasters
In the aftermath of the devastation caused by the recent tsunami, the General Assembly in resolution 59/279 “welcomed the effective cooperation between the affected States, relevant bodies in the United Nations system, donor countries, regional and international financial institutions and civil society in the coordination and delivery of emergency relief.” The Assembly also stressed the need to continue such cooperation and delivery throughout the ongoing relief operations and rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts, in a manner that reduces vulnerability to future natural hazards.” In response to the tsunami, UN, UNDP, WFP, UNICEF, UNFPA, UNEP, World Bank, UNHCR, WHO, FAO, UNESCO, UN-Habitat and ITU mobilized rapidly to mount a coordinated response, providing immediate humanitarian relief—food aid, water purification and emergency health kits, sanitation, temporary shelters, supplies for emergency obstetric care and safe blood transfusions, and vaccinations—and coordinating efforts for long-term rehabilitation and reconstruction of the affected areas.<|endoftext|>Makale özeti ve diğer detaylar.
Eski Türk edebiyatında, gazel nazım şeklinde görülen ve daha çok gazelin şeklî yapısıyla ilgili olan uygulamalardan biri de redd-i matladır. Redd-i matla, gazelin ilk beyti olan matla beytindeki mısralardan birinin gazelin son beyti olan makta beytinin ikinci mısraında tekrarlanması suretiyle yapılır. Bu makalede 15. yüzyıldan başlayarak 18. yüzyıla kadar geçen süre içerisinde, Divan şiirinde edebî kişilikleriyle ön plâna çıkmış on beş şairin gazelleri taranmış, redd-i matlaya yer verilen gazeller tespit edilmiş ve bu tespitler grafikler yardımıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca Divan şiirinin klâsik ve Sebk-i Hindî gibi iki önemli üslûbunun temsilcisi durumundaki bu şairlerin redd-i matlayı kullanma yönündeki tercihlerinin karşılaştırmalı tahlilleri yapılmıştır.<|endoftext|>در سال گذشته ۸۳۶ نفر بر اثر مسمومیت با گاز مونوکسید کربن جان خود را از دست دادند، این رقم در مقایسه با سال قبل از آن که آمار تلفات گازگرفتگی در کشور ۶۲۶ مور
به گزارش خبرنگار حوزه بهداشت و درمانگروه علمی پزشكی گروه تحریریه سایت جوان؛ در سال گذشته ۸۳۶ نفر بر اثر مسمومیت با گاز مونوکسید کربن جان خود را از دست دادند، این رقم در مقایسه با سال قبل از آن، که آمار تلفات گازگرفتگی در کشور ۶۲۶ مورد بود، ۳۳.۵ درصد زیاد کردن یافته است.
سازمان پزشکی قانونی کشور اعلام کرد: از کل تلفات مسمومیت با گاز در سال گذشته ۶۲۰ نفر مرد و ۲۱۶ نفر زن بودند. در این مدت استان های پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران با ۲۱۰، خراسان رضوی با ۶۱، آذربایجان شرقی با ۵۸ فوتی بیشترین و استان های خراسان جنوبی و ایلام با چهار،
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to have been victims of the Justinian Plague, a pandemic that killed as many as 100 million people around the world during a 50 year period in the 6th century A.D.
It spread through Europe as far north as Denmark and as far west as Ireland.
The archaeological find is the first evidence of the devastating impact of the plague.
The plague swept across the Mediterranean during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in the early 540s and according to some historians changed the course of European history because the empire then entered a period of decline.
Carried by rats and parasites, the disease spread rapidly because families at the time lived in close quarters in poor hygienic conditions. A large number of the inhabitants in Castro dei Volsci were wiped out.
Modern scholars believe that the plague killed up to 5,000 people per day in Constantinople, now known as Istanbul, at its peak and later went on to destroy up to a quarter of the human population of the eastern Mediterranean.<|endoftext|>Most people have heard squirrels and other animals raise a racket when there’s a predator nearby. Sometimes, the chirps, tweets and screeches don’t change much when a prey species is threatened by a hawk, say, or a prowling jackal. But scientists are becoming increasingly aware of other animals — including prairie dogs, lemurs and red squirrels — that actually distinguish between different types of predators, and their fellows enact different escape strategies in response. Meerkats, social members of the mongoose family that live in southern Africa, are like that.
Roman Furrer and Marta Manser, zoologists from the University of Zurich in Switzerland, thought the meerkat’s communication abilities were curious. For starters, it makes sense when creatures in complex environments use variable sounds to talk about predators, because they can vary the response. This is an unscientific guess: if I were a squirrel and I heard “hawk,” maybe I’d duck under some leaves. If I heard “snake,” I might scamper up a tree. But meerkats live in a way that doesn’t give them many escape options. Pretty much, they can retreat to their burrows. Plus — and sorry y’all, this part’s just plain cute — in some parts of their desert habitat, meerkats live peacefully with Cape ground squirrels, and, the study authors wrote, “often share their sleeping burrows!” [emphasis and exclamation point mine]
The burrow-sharing (besides being positively adorable) is significant because Cape ground squirrels don’t make specific sounds for specific predators. Their communication is much simpler, and varies only in terms of urgency. So the authors wanted to know why two species, which share the same predators, the same habitat and even — sometimes — the same spaces, would use such different strategies to communicate danger.
As it turns out, there are a lot of other differences between meerkats and Cape ground squirrels that could explain it.
First, there’s diet. Cape ground squirrels are vegetarians, feeding on grasses, seeds and leaves that grow pretty close to their burrows. Meerkats, by contrast, eat insects, lizards, small mammals and, rarely, small birds. To get their foods, meerkats have to stray farther from their homes.
And there’s feeding behavior. The authors noted that Cape ground squirrels “often picked up their food items from the ground and fed while squatting on their haunches with their heads pointing horizontally, enabling them to scan their surroundings while feeding.” Meerkats are often looking at the ground or even have their noses stuck under the soil, rooting around for prey.
Cape ground squirrels stay so close to their burrows that they don’t need an elaborate escape plan — or predator-specific communication. Everybody just runs and hides, and it doesn’t take much work to re-emerge and feed again once the predator leaves. But meerkats roam farther from the safety of their burrows. Getting caught alone by a marauding predator would be dangerous — and running back home for every threat would burn up a lot of energy. And so, communication is key. Meerkats forage as a group but keep a sentinel on duty, Furrer and Manser wrote. Manser found in previous work that the strategy enables individual group members to let their guards down. And sometimes, based on their communication, the whole group will react less dramatically — and, for example, simply move away from a loitering jackal rather than darting back to the burrow.
The new study is fun because it’s more evidence that animals use advanced communicaton, and because of the cute factor. And it’s scientifically fascinating as another indication that animals adapt to nature in myriad, complex ways.
The new study appears in The American Naturalist, and thanks to Kevin Stacey at Chicago Journals for sending a copy.<|endoftext|>AGI - C'è attesa per l'attribuzione del premio Nobel per la Letteratura, attesa oggi a mezzogiorno: è il secondo dopo la sospensione del 2018 a causa dello scandalo sessuale che ha colpito l'istituzione svedese. Assieme a quello per la pace, il premio Nobel per la letteratura è da sempre quello più seguito, circondato da attenzione e polemiche ogni anno.
L'anno scorso, il primo dopo lo "shock", il premio è stato attribuito all'austriaco Peter Handke, suscitando forti critiche per le sue prese di posizione a favore dell'ex dittatore serbo Slobodan Milosevic. A fine 2017, in pieno periodo "Metoo", l'accademia svedese era stata colpita dallo scandalo che ha coinvolto il francese Claude Arnault, marito di un'accademica e personalità influente della scena culturale svedese, che sarebbe stato condannato per violenza sessuale. Si è trattato di un trauma inaudito in un Paese considerato trasparente, moderno e attento alla parità di genere.
Per la prima volta dalla Guerra, il Nobel della Letteratura non è stato assegnato nel 2018, e alla ripresa la scelta di Handke ha riscatenato le critiche. L'Accademia si è difesa l'anno scorso ricordando di aver giudicato "l'opera e non l'uomo". Per quest'anno, i siti di scommesse puntano sulla francese Maryse Condé, la russa Liudmila Oulitskaia, la canadese Margaret Atwood e il giapponese Murakami Haruki, ma gli esperti citano anche l'americana-caraibica Jamaica Kincaid, il keniota Ngugiwa Thiongo, la poetessa canadese Anne Carson, l'ungherese Peter Nadas o il francese Michel Houellebecq.
Il numero di presunti candidati (quelli veri non si possono conoscere per statuto) è ampio, a dimostrazione che ogni previsione sul 113esimo premio Nobel è difficile; i 18 componenti dell'Accademia di Stoccolma mantengono stretto riserbo fino all'annuncio.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر، وزارت امور خارجه آمریکا از گفتگوی تلفنی آنتونی بلینکن وزیر امور خارجه با دیمیترو کولبا همتای اوکراینی خود خبر داد.
بر اساس این گزارش، وزارت امور خارجه ایالات متحده اعلام کرد که بلینکن و کولبا پس از امضای قراردادی با میانجیگری سازمان ملل برای انتقال غلات به اوکراین در یک تماس تلفنی درباره امنیت غذایی گفتگو کردند.
لازم به ذکر است، قرارداد چهارجانبه صادرات غلات اوکراینی روز جمعه با حضور نمایندگان روسیه، ترکیه، سازمان ملل و اوکراین در استانبول امضا شد.
در آن رویداد، روسیه قرارداد صادرات غلات را با ترکیه و سازمان ملل متحد امضا کرد. صادرات غلات اوکراینی به دریای سیاه از بنادر اودسا، چورنومورسک و یوگنی تضمین شده است.
این قرارداد به مدت ۱۲۰ روز اعتبار دارد و برای مدت طولانی تری قابل تمدید است.
از سوی دیگر، وزارت دفاع آمریکا ارسال جنگنده به اوکراین را تکذیب و اعلام کرد که تنها قطعات یدکی این هواپیماها را به اوکراین ارسال کرده است.
یک مقام پنتاگون روز جمعه به خبرنگاران گفت: ما قطعات یدکی و سایر تجهیزات را به اوکراین فرستادیم تا این کشور بتواند فعالانهتر از رزمندگان حمایت کند و آنها را برای جنگ فعال نگه دارد.
وی در عین حال افزود: اما ما جنگنده های آمریکایی را معرفی نکردیم.
در همان زمان، ایالات متحده آمریکا بسته جدید کمک نظامی به اوکراین را اعلام کرد.
بسته جدید کمک نظامی آمریکا به اوکراین، از جمله پهپادهای تهاجمی، بیش از ۲۷۰ میلیون دلار ارزش دارد.<|endoftext|>- All the information re freshwater shrimp indicate they grow to no more than about 70mm. Many years ago I accidently foul hooked a crustacean while fishing in Lake Mulwala near Bundalong. This particular 'animal' had the body size of an average yabbie (shrimp shape) but long thin legs, proportionately similar to a shrimp, roughly 150 to 200mm long. I always assumed it was a large shrimp but I have caught hundreds since and none even remotely approach the size. The mere fact that it was caught on a baited fishing line and hook speaks for itself. Is there some known crustacean that lives in the Murray system that fits this description that I don't know about, was it possibly one of the last of an otherwise unknown species or has anyone else seen a 'shrimp' that fits this description.<|endoftext|>The International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is celebrated every year on September 16 to commemorate the day when several nations signed the Montreal Protocol, agreeing on the substances that deplete the ozone layer from the atmosphere and trying to banish them.
On this occasion, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change released a report 'The Montreal Protocol: India's Success Story', detailing the Indian endeavours in phasing out harmful CFC (Chlorofluorocarbons), used in electrical appliances.
"CFC has been replaced by HFC (Hydrocflourocarbon) completely. We have stopped using harmful gases... according to estimates we will have completely done away with HCFCs (Hydrochloroflourocarbon, an alternative of CFC) too, by the year 2025," said Ajay Mathur, Director-General, TERI (The Energy and Research Institute), who was present at the event as a chief guest.
"HFCs are good in that they don't contribute to ozone depletion, but they emit greenhouse gases, causing an increase in global warming. This increase will have a global impact, including India where floods and droughts will become more frequent, according to experts," he added.
CFC, HCFC and HFC are all compounds of gases used in refrigerants, coolants, solvents, contact lenses and foam industry among others -- the former two contain chlorine and flourine, two chemicals which are the major cause of ozone depletion, while HFC, though causing no harm to the ozone layer, contributes to global warming.
Mathur told IANS that there were other chemical compounds which are better alternatives to HFCs and HCFCs.
"The representatives of Indian government will discuss the possibilities of better, less polluting alternatives to what are available now during the meeting on Montreal Protocol in Kigali, Rwanda, next month. There are two chemicals so far, HFO (Hydrofluoroolefin) and propane, which have proven to be better replacements of other three," he told IANS.
He also praised corporates for doing their bit in restoring ozone levels in the atmosphere.
"The multilateral fund which our country has received has been very efficiently used, which was mostly spent on technology building. Our corporates too have used the funds very competently, adding 40 per cent from their pocket, of the total spent in technology building... Godrej has just started using propane as refrigerant... which is more ozone-friendly," he told IANS.
The event was also attended by M.K. Singh, Joint Secretary in the Environment Ministry.
Wednesday, 29 Nov, 2023
- For More Capital, Byju’s Must Pass a Tough Test
Top shareholders at Byju’s have demanded the company meet certain conditions before they consider any future capital infusion into the beleaguered edtech firm that is battling a deepening fund crunch, people in the know of the matter said.Virtual Influencers Now Making Real Money? AI, AI, Sir!
As social media influencers, Kyra and Naina have hit the big time. Only thing is, they’re not actually real — not entirely anyway. Titan, Realme, MG Motors and Boat are paying a premium to advertise through 3D-animated humans, or virtual influences, who have become quite the phenomenon on Instagram with views of up to 21 million for their reels.Timing of Burmans’ Open Offer Fishy: Religare Ind Director Ahmed
Hamid Ahmed, an independent member on the Religare Enterprises board, has described the timing of the Burman family open offer to buy more shares as ‘fishy’ in the first such media comments by any of the independent directors at the financial services company the founder-promoters of Dabur are seeking to control.
Read More News on
Download The Economic Times News App to get Daily Market Updates & Live Business News.<|endoftext|>Filtro Sallen-Key
Il filtro Sallen Key è un tipo di filtro attivo, noto e diffuso grazie alla sua semplicità. Il circuito fornisce una risposta a 2 poli (-40dB/decade) di tipo filtro passa-basso, filtro passa-alto o filtro passa-banda tramite due resistenze, due condensatori ed un buffer. Filtri di ordine superiore si ottengono mettendo vari stadi in cascata. Questa topologia di filtro è spesso denominata voltage controlled voltage source (VCVS) filter. Fu introdotta da R.P. Sallen e E. L. Key del Lincoln Laboratory del MIT nel 1955.
Nonostante i filtri mostrati qui abbiano un guadagno di banda passante di 1 (o 0 dB), non tutti i filtri Sallen Key hanno guadagno unitario. Resistenze aggiuntive possono essere connesse all'amplificatore operazionale ottenendo un amplificatore non-invertente con guadagno maggiore di 1. I filtri Sallen Key sono poco sensibili alle tolleranze dei componenti, nonostante siano necessari valori estremi per avere un fattore di merito alto o un guadagno alto.
Indice
Configurazione passa basso[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Esempio di filtro passa basso a guadagno unitario:
Rapporto tra e è ed il rapporto tra ed è , quindi:
Così, per esempio, il circuito mostrato ha Fc = 15.9 kHz e Q = 0.5. La sua funzione di trasferimento è:
Configurazione passa alto[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Ecco un filtro con Fc = 72Hz e Q = 0.5.
Le sue equazioni sono:
(come prima), e
dove
Configurazione passa banda[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Un amplificatore operazionale è usato come buffer. La frequenza di picco è:
Il partitore di tensione nell'anello di feedback positivo controlla il guadagno. Il "guadagno interno" G è:
mentre il guadagno di amplificatore alla frequenza di picco è dato da:
come si vede il guadagno G deve restare inferiore a 3 per evitare oscillazioni. il punto ottimale è e .
Voci correlate[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Altri progetti[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Altri progetti<|endoftext|>桂干生 （1911年—1945年）原名桂本宏，罗山县周党乡桂店村人。
桂干生出身于贫苦的农民家庭。幼年仅上学3个月，民国十六年（1927年）受熊少山、郑新民的影响，举家投身革命，成为罗南山区农民运动的骨干。民国十九年（1930年）11月桂干生与父亲、兄弟一起在家乡组织农民暴动，其父与兄弟遇难，桂干生带领30余名赤卫队员突围后参加红军。是年加入中国共产党。
民国二十一年（1932年）10月红四方面军由鄂豫皖根据地向川陕一带转移，行到鄂北枣阳与敌遭遇，桂干生在战斗中负伤晕厥，苏醒后部队已远去，他克服重重困难，只身追上部队。部队前进途中，桂干生强忍伤痛拉着马尾坚持前进。12月红四方面军进入川陕边区开辟革命根据地。次年6月四川军阀田颂尧集结重兵于长池、三家坝一线构筑工事，妄图一举“歼灭”红军。红四方面军采取“收紧阵地”的作战方针，以求在运动防御中最大限度地迟滞和消耗敌人，然后举行反攻。是月中旬反攻开始。桂干生任营政委，与其它营干部一起率领全营将士主攻三家坝华盖山敌人阵地，以轻伤2人的代价取得歼敌500余人的胜利。战斗结束后，桂干生被任命为红三十一军第九十一师第一七四团政治委员。民国22年（1933年）冬四川军阀刘湘集结重兵对川陕根据地实施六路围攻，8月上旬红四方面军总部决定从万源西南青龙观打开突破口，然后开始反攻，桂干生率一营夜袭青龙观，干净、彻底地消灭了敌师部，为红军全线反攻揭开了胜利的序幕。民国二十四年（1935年）春任红三十一军第九十一师政治委员。
抗日战争爆发后，桂干生率八路军一二九师教导团，跟随刘伯承、徐向前挺进晋东南抗日前线。后奉命带30余名干部赴冀西地区组建抗日武装，开辟抗日根据地。不久建立起1支800多人的太行游击队，桂干生任支队长。次年4月桂干生任晋冀豫军区第二分区司令员。为粉碎日军在枣强、冀县一带推行的“囚笼政策。”桂干生率部队和万余群众，捣毁日军物资运输线——德（州）石（家庄）铁路和枣（强）冀（县）公路。民
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che Mary Bankes venne tradita
Il Colonnello Pitman, in accordo con il Colonnello Bingham nuovo comandante degli assalitori, concordò di portare all’interno del castello un contingente di 100 uomini parlamentaristi travestiti da realisti, in modo da avere le forze attaccanti sia dentro sia fuori le mura.
Giunti all’interno del castello, i parlamentaristi attesero l’attacco delle truppe assedianti da sotto le mura, e cambiarono casacca nel momento in cui infuriava la battaglia. Attaccati dai due fronti, ai realisti del castello non rimase altro che arrendersi contro un’inevitabile sconfitta.
Immagine via Wikipedia – licenza CC BY-SA 4.0
Il coraggio di Mary Bankes impressionò così tanto i parlamentaristi che non solo le concessero di aver salva la propria vita e quella della sua corte, ma le lasciarono anche le chiavi del castello, che oggi sono conservate a Kingston Lacy vicino a Wimborne Minster, nel Dorset. Il gesto è significativo perché, in un periodo dalle esecuzioni facili, render salva la vita a un nemico tanto esacerbante era una pratica assolutamente inusuale.
Immagine via Wikivisually – licenza CC BY-SA 3.0
Il parlamento inglese, sovrano in Inghilterra da allora sino ai giorni nostri (una delle eredità di Oliver Cromwell), votò per la demolizione della fortezza, che era talmente ben costruita che fu rasa al suolo soltanto in modo parziale. Da allora il castello non venne mai ristrutturato, e giace oggi come un pacifico ricordo delle gesta di Mary Bankes e del suo minuscolo manipolo di realisti, là, sopra una collina del Dorset.<|endoftext|>Find out why you should establish learner autonomy in your organization
Learner autonomy can enhance a learning strategy and act as a driver of learner engagement. With an autonomous learning approach, autonomous learners are often better prepared for their job function and life in general.
In many ways, autonomous learning (or independent learning) takes the role of the teacher, educator, or learning admin out of the picture and allows a student to create and follow their own learning process. This pedagogy is more about a learner’s ability to take charge of their own learning, learning styles, and goal-setting.
Learners now have a vast array of knowledge constantly available to them. The trick is to organize that knowledge and distribute it to learners to self-access when they need it, or at least have it sorted in a way that allows the learner to know they’re able to easily access the information they need when they need it most.
Why establish learner autonomy?
The autonomy of your learners to chart their own course set their own goals, and conduct appropriate self-assessments is an invaluable asset when setting out a learning strategy. Some of the benefits include:
- The cultivation of a keen sense of life-long independence, both inside and outside of work.
- An increased sense of intellectual curiosity and a hunger for knowledge that isn’t always found to follow common instructional techniques.
- Fostering innovation and an outside-of-the-box mentality
By providing your learners with the chance to make their own path and set their own learning goals, you are directly empowering their decision-making and allowing them to creatively embark on their own learning adventure.
Creativity also goes hand-in-hand with curiosity and forms the bedrock of what makes individuals pursue lifelong learning. As said by the writer William Arthur Ward, “curiosity is the wick of the candle of learning.”
Consider Malcolm Knowles’ adult learning theory, which outlines six key principles that are critical to the impact of learning:
- Learners need to know why, what, and how.
- Learners want to be autonomous and self-directing.
- Learners’ prior experience is an important consideration.
- Readiness depends on the learner’s needs.
- Orientation to learning tends to be problem-centered and contextual.
- Motivation to learn is an intrinsic value, with a personal payoff.
These principles are intended to ensure the learning method used benefits the learner.
How an e-learning platform encourages learner autonomy
Autonomous learning intersects with technology in a few obvious ways. When the learner is not constrained by the tutelage of an instructor, they’re free to use the tools and technologies the world offers to their maximum benefit. Most Millennial and Gen Z learners today are already adept at using technology effortlessly.
They can also build personalized learning paths, track and monitor their learning progress, and assess performance within the right learning management system (LMS). Further, the location-agnostic nature of e-learning enables distance learning as well as the capability for the instructor-as-facilitator to “check-in” on learner progress as requested or necessary.
L&D admins can leverage their learning platform for the development of autonomy within an organization by:
- Making learning available: This is the foundational purpose, in many ways, of a learning management system (LMS). It is important that learning materials are available to learners whenever and wherever they need or want to access the content, and on the device of their choice.
- Making material relevant: If you’re delivering learning content designed for your engineering department to your marketing team, you’re going to miss the mark. Make sure your learning platform is set up in a way that provides the right courses and content to the right audience, based not only on an individual’s role but also to cover off specific issues or needs that might arise within a given position. Docebo’s Content Marketplace enables training managers to access, browse, and purchase learning materials from prominent off-the-shelf learning content providers. After this, learning materials can be placed in courses, learning plans, and thematic channels to helps learners to dig into a vast range of learning opportunities.
- Entertaining content wins: While not all course material will be “exciting” per se, it’s important to establish a content engagement experience that is more than flipping through a slide deck. Increasingly, video is playing a larger role thanks to its ability to increase learner stimulation. Providing social learning opportunities as well, in which content can be discussed or shared with others, helps to engage learners by allowing them to participate in active, learning-focused conversations with their peers.
- Employing a flexible and un-rigid structure: For learners to be autonomous, they need to be able to learn at their own pace, on their own schedule. Administrators can encourage learners to take the time necessary to learn while also respecting the busy workdays everyone has.
- Powering user-generated content: You likely have subject matter experts within your organization, or after using your learning platform, your employees might become the experts. Allow your learners to put their learning into practice not only on the job but also by creating courses that are distributed across entire teams, departments, or organizations.
- Making it easy to use: Perhaps most importantly, enabling learner autonomy, requires leveraging a learning platform that is not only easy-to-use but user intuitive, putting the learner at the center of their learning journey. If a user cannot easily navigate the platform, it’s more than likely that they won’t go out of their way to seek out learning content beyond what they’ve been assigned by a manager or L&D administrator that comes with a specific purpose.
Promote ongoing learner autonomy
Promoting learner autonomy within your learning platform revolves primarily around championing a sense of ownership. If an individual feels empowered to learn and understands its benefit to their professional development, they will be more inclined to seek out learning opportunities on their own. In order for a learner to take charge of their own learning, or have a desire to do so, your learning strategy must instill a sense of ownership within the learner. Without it, learners are unlikely to care enough about pursuing learning on their own, regardless of how easily accessible learning material is.
Take the concept of learning back to how we learn as children when we are naturally tuned to learning informally, or through our own direction. In our formative years, informal learning in new learning environments kept us mentally stimulated, often without even realizing it. Using the same approach as inspiration, while establishing a direction for learners to take with courses, videos, or learning materials that can be accessed any time without formal instruction, empowers learners to take a more active role in their L&D journey – and helps you promote learner autonomy. That’s the concept behind Docebo Learning Suite, it puts your learners in the driver’s seat.<|endoftext|>Güney Kıbrıs’ta 6 yıl yargılanmaksızın tutuklu kalan İranlı’nın serbest bırakılmasına karar verildiği bildirildi.
Politis gazetesi, Rum Yüksek Mahkemesi’nin İranlı’nın 6 yıl tutuklu kalmasının Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesine anayasasına aykırı olduğuna işaret ederek, Mennoya’daki tutukevinden çıkarılması ve serbest bırakılmasına karar verdiğini yazdı.
Gazete, İranlı’nın Güney Kıbrıs’a ilk kez 2004 yılında gittiği ve çeşitli dönemlerde toplam 6 yıl tutuklu kaldığı bilgisini verdi.<|endoftext|>İkinci el taşıt kredisinde yaş sınırı
Bankaların avantajlı faiz oranları ile sunduğu araba kredisi ürünleri ile ikinci el araba almak istediğinizde aracın belli bir yaş aralığında olması beklenir. Bu yaş aralığı bankadan bankaya değişse de bankalar genellikle sekiz yaşından büyük olan araçlar için kredi vermek istemezler. Banka kredisi ile ikinci el taşıt almayı düşünüyorsanız en fazla sekiz yaşına kadar olan araçlara bakmanızda fayda var.<|endoftext|>It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
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Peering far beyond our solar system, NASA researchers have detected the basic chemistry for life in a second hot gas planet, advancing astronomers toward the goal of being able to characterize planets where life could exist. The planet is not habitable but it has the same chemistry that, if found around a rocky planet in the future, could indicate the presence of life.
"It's the second planet outside our solar system in which water, methane and carbon dioxide have been found, which are potentially important for biological processes in habitable planets," said researcher Mark Swain of NAS<|endoftext|>A Product for Taking the Blues out of Your Green
In 1999, Orbit Research, a small company in Delaware, developed and released a talking scientific calculator that many blind students and professionals have come to embrace. Based originally on the Texas Instruments TI-34 model and, more recently, on the TI-36, this unit displays and voices every operation and offers a learning mode in which the user can press a key to hear its function without performing an inadvertent calculation. The talking scientific calculator was a success and filled a void, but in the decade since, the company has dedicated itself to identifying and filling a more significant gap.
"We wanted to develop a product that would fill a need of everyone in the [blind and low-vision] community," explained Brian Rao, director of engineering for Orbit Research. Not everyone, in other words, uses a scientific calculator, talking or otherwise. The company searched to identify a need and accompanying solution that would fill a gap in the daily lives of all blind people.
The staff at Orbit Research did their homework. After speaking with scores of blind people, including those affiliated with various organizations, the universal problem that surfaced was the identification of currency. Blind and low-vision people in all walks of life expressed their frustration with not being able to identify, independently, whether a piece of currency was $1 or $100, and the company focused on developing a solution.
"There were three challenges that we wanted to address," Rao explained. Essentially, the product had to be compact and unobtrusive, accurate, and affordable. The iBill meets all three criteria with ease.
When asked if the project was selected in response to the widely publicized lawsuit brought by the American Council of the Blind against the U.S. Treasury Department for its failure to make American currency distinguishable by touch, Rao demurred. "We hear that question a lot," he said, "but we were working on this product long before we ever knew anything about a lawsuit."
What It Looks Like
The first striking feature of the iBill is how small and sturdy it is. Measuring 3 by 1.6 by 0.7 inches, it is about the size of two packs of chewing gum laid side by side (thus smaller than most cell phones). The unit is completely solid with no moving parts. On one long edge is a slot the exact width of the narrow end of a piece of U.S. currency. On either end is a single push button. And that's all there is to it.
Caption: The iBill
To use the iBill, one inserts the narrow end of a bill into the slot as far as it will go (about an inch). By pressing either button, the denomination of the bill is announced in a clear female voice. The announcement is a single word, "one," "five," "ten," etc., spoken once. With the bill still inserted, you may press a button again, for as many repetitions as desired, and the single word will be repeated. Recognition takes about one second. There are three modes for identifying currency: speech, tones, and vibration. While the speech mode will undoubtedly be the most widely used by customers, the tone and vibration modes are additions that indicate serious planning from the Orbit Research team. Vibration mode renders the device completely accessible to those low-vision or blind individuals who are also deaf or hearing impaired. Similarly, even if your hearing is perfect and you want to identify your money discretely or in a noisy place, the vibration mode makes that easy to do. The tones mode may be preferred by some who have difficulty discerning speech or, again, who prefer more privacy when identifying currency.
It occurred to me that sometimes I might not want others to see me with a stack of bills in one hand and the iBill in the other while I figure out if I have, say, enough money for taxi fare or the right bills to tip the person who is carrying my luggage. With that in mind, I tested the iBill's ability to identify currency while still inside a purse or laptop bag. It worked perfectly.
While in speech mode, the iBill has three volume levels. To cycle through these three levels and then to tone and vibration modes, you simply press and hold a button on one end of the iBill and then press and release the other. It doesn't matter which button you press first. With each combination of holding down one button and then quickly pressing the other, the device cycles through the five positions in this order: speech minimum volume, speech medium volume, speech maximum volume, tone, vibration, and back again to speech minimum volume.
The recognition in tone and vibration modes is delivered via a set number of beeps or pulses. One dollar, for instance, is a single tone or single pulse. A $2 bill is two tones or pulses. Some denominations are identified with a combination of high-low beeps and/or long-short pulses. A $5 bill, for instance, is identified by three high beeps or three short pulses. A $10 bill is identified by one high beep or one long pulse, a $20 bill by two high beeps or two long pulses. A $100 bill is identified by four beeps in a low-high low-high pattern or, in vibration mode, four pulses in a short-long, short-long sequence. No amount up to $100, in other words, takes longer than four beeps, four pulses, or a single word in order to be recognized. Coupled with the rapid recognition, the device is extremely quick and efficient in any of its three modes.
The iBill operates on a single AAA battery, easily replaced by the user. When the battery is low, the iBill emits two beeps after announcing a bill. After doing this for several recognition sessions, it will eventually just quit entirely, although I didn't push it to that point for this article. I used it for about 10 weeks on a daily basis before finally hearing the battery warning.
Returning to the company's original criteria for a moment, the resulting product is clearly compact and unobtrusive. It is also extremely easy to use. The company Website claims 99.9 percent accuracy and I would concur with that claim. I tested it on all denominations from a $1 bill to a $100 bill, including a $2 bill and the newer $5 bill. When the iBill does not recognize a bill, which happens rarely, it says "error." Typically, if the bill is flattened, turned around, or simply inserted a second time, it will be identified correctly.
At $99, it is without doubt the least expensive currency identifier available. The only serious drawback I can see with this out-of-the-blue product is the initial difficulty the company had in meeting buyer demand. At this point, the iBill can be ordered directly from Orbit Research, the National Federation of the Blind, AT Guys, and possibly some other online sources.
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|End of advertising|<|endoftext|>What is STAAR™?
STAAR™ is the state’s student testing program. Over the course of their public school career, students will be tested in the core subject areas–reading, writing, mathematics, science, and social studies. The number of tests taken each year will vary from two to four, depending on the grade level.
The STAAR™ tests for elementary and middle school grades will cover the same subjects and grades as the previous testing program, the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS). At the high school level, 12 End of Course (EOC) assessments will replace grade-specific tests.
There are a number of resources available to students and parents regarding STAAR™
testing. Below are links to information posted on the Texas Education Agency (TEA) website regarding STAAR™.<|endoftext|>A holiday first suggested by Nebraska journalist and tree-lover J. Sterling Morton in 1872, Arbor Day was initially a day set aside to encourage pioneers to plant trees in an otherwise flat and lonely landscape. Since 1885 Arbor Day has been a legal holiday in Nebraska, a day not only for planting trees but for celebrating the role trees play in the environment and the human imagination.
The Arbor Day Foundation lists a number of ways to celebrate this holiday beyond planting trees—including “Read a book about trees.” UNP is happy to help with that!
Browse our list of nature-loving books below, and maybe bring one with you to read under a tree.
Books that Celebrate Nature
Paul A. Johnsgard
With characteristic clarity, energy, and charm, Paul A. Johnsgard guides us through Nebraska’s incredible biodiversity, introducing us to each ecosystem and the flora and fauna it sustains and inviting us to contemplate the purpose and secrets of the natural world as we consider our own roles and responsibilities in our connection with it.
Edited and with an introduction by Tom Lynch and Susan N. Maher
Loren Eiseley (1907–77) is one of the most important American nature writers of the twentieth century and an admired practitioner of creative nonfiction. A native of Lincoln, Nebraska, Eiseley was a professor of anthropology and a prolific writer and poet who worked to bring an understanding of science to the general public, incorporating religion, philosophy, and science into his explorations of the human mind and the
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psilerini üretin - Şeritleri kumaş astarından ayırın
İşaretli mesafelerin her biri için bu tepsilerden birine ihtiyacınız var.
Uzunluk boyunca yarıya kadar katlayın, 1 cm uzunluğunda bir etek alın, uzun kenarı dikin.
Pimleri zımbalayın
Rafları işaretli çizgiler boyunca merkezi olarak yerleştirin ve dikin.
Tüm kumaş katmanlarını dikin ve çizgileri olabildiğince fark edilmeden tutun.
Her bir tepsiye bir iğne takın ve uçları alttan ters çevirerek kaydırın.
Panjur halkalarını koruyun
Ekstra panjur halkalarını, ağırlığın 20 cm ila 40 cm uzağına dikin.
Velcro'nun kanca şeridini takın. Şeritleri doğru yere sabitleyin.
Çubuğa ekle
Döngü bandını deklanşörün üstüne takın ve dikin ve çubuğa takın.
Kabloları takın
Gri Chavron kalıbı
Banyoda rahatlatıcı atmosfer
Vintage ve sanatsal
Yeşil, desenli Roma perdeleri
Koyu mavi panjurlar
Kar-beyaz duvar tasarımı
Turkuvaz çizgiler ve desenler
Mutfakta simetrik düzenlenmiş houseplants
Gri, soğuk yaşam ortamı
Sarı desen
Tematik ve uygun
Renkli çizgili Roma güneşlikler
Eski moda mutfak - beyaz fayans yapılmış mutfak arka duvar
Sağlam ve doğal
Doymuş çiçek desenli - ipek abajur
Zarif, rahatlatıcı banyo
"Eating" - Mutfak malzemeleri
Yatak odasında güneş koruması
Kadınsı bir atmosfer - pembe chevron
Ülke mutfağında tazelik ve güzellik
Siyah kenarlar
Ülke stili gri
Gelenek ve sıcaklık burada oturma odası
Pencere çerçevesi olarak kullanılan resim çerçevesi
Pişirme ada üzerinde asılı lamba
Bu yaşam alanında vurgu olarak yeşil çizgiler
Tatlı pembe renk tasarımı
Pembe boyalı masa
Her zamanki siyah desenler ve şekiller<|endoftext|>Atlama Minderi 1 Adet Hava yastığı hava dalış eğitmenler çanta için şişme.Sönmez Tent hava yastığı, hapsedilmiş kurtarma personelinin kurtarılması için güvenli bir çözüm gönderir ve engelli tek kişiyi önlenebilir karşı dirençli, etki sahasını vurgulayarak.
Termo-yansıtıcı malzemeyle kaplı yan parçalarDaha çokça istikrar için şekil ile şişirilmiş çerçeve yapısı sertleştirilmiş. Atlama Minderi 1 Adet Koşullarında uzun konumdan atlayan kişiler için uygundur, ayrıca yangınla mücadele eğitiminde de kullanılabilir.Sönmez Tent hava yastığı kendiliğinden yayılan, su geçirmez, bezlerini koruyabilir.<|endoftext|>(Science: statistics) A weighted average measure of the sum of the frequency of occurrences of all species along a single transect or as calculated for a plant community by averaging the prevalence index of all sample transects through the community.
Results from our forum
... “how species come to be…” http://www.sciencenews.org/index/feature/activity/view/id/331382/title/Evolution%E2%80%99s_Wedges http://dovhenis.wordpress.com/2011/07/06/evolution-how-species-come-to-be/ ... as group-members. Dov Henis (Comments From 22nd Century) Inception And Prevalence Of Western ...
See entire post<|endoftext|>Exterior Gateway Protocol
(EGP) A protocol which distributes routing information to the routers which connect autonomous systems. The term "gateway" is historical, and "router" is currently the preferred term. There is also a routing protocol called EGP defined in STD 18, RFC 904. See also Border Gateway Protocol, Interior Gateway Protocol.<|endoftext|>Kurt Gölü
John Verdon
Koridor Yayıncılık
Ülkenin farklı yerlerinde yaşayan dört kişinin rüyalarında kurt başlı bir hançerle öldürüldüklerini söylerler ve ifadelerinden hemen sonra, başlarında kurt başlı bir hançer ile bilekleri kesilmiş halde bulunur. Kurbanların hepsi de kısa süre önce Hipnoz terapileri yapan Psikolog Richard Hammond’da tedavi görmüştür. Ölümler, intihar mı, cinayet midir?<|endoftext|>تاسیس معاونت فناوری در وزارت علوم/راه اندازی نظام پیشنهادات برای تحقیقات نیازمحور
- ۱۱ آبان ۱۴۰۰ - ۱۲:۴۱
- اخبار سیاسی
وزیر علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری از تاسیس معاونت فناوری در وزارت علوم خبر داد.
به گزارش خبرنگار گروه دانشگاه خبرگزاری تسنیم، محمدعلی زلفی گل، وزیر علوم، امروز در نشست رؤسای پارکهای علم و فناوری کشور با اشاره به رتبه اول ایران در منطقه در حوزه تولید علم، اظهار داشت: با تولید بیش از 70 هزار سند علمی، اختلاف ما با رتبه دوم منطقه بیش از 20 هزار سند علمی است و این امر نتیجه تلاش دانشگاهیان، دانشمندان و پژوهشگران کشور است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه ما امروز علاوه بر حفظ و صیانت از برج تولید علم و فناوری که در منطقه و جهان خودنمایی میکند و رتبه پانزدهم جهانی را در این زمینه کسب کردیم، تصریح کرد: در پی آن هستیم که برج تولید نوآوری، فناوری و کارآفرینی را هم به همان اندازه ارتقا دهیم تا از این نظر در منطقه خودنمایی کند و بستر لازم را برای ایجاد اشتغال در کشور نیز فراهم کند.
زلفی گل با تاکید بر اینکه کشور در حال حاضر آماده تدوین برنامه توسعه هفتم است، ادامه داد: مقدمات تدوین این برنامه آغاز شده است و از شما رؤسای پارکها درخواست دارم که جلسات هم اندیشی برگزار کنید و احکامی که لازم میدانید که در برنامه توسعه هفتم درج شود تا زمینه توسعه فناوری را در کشور فراهم کنید، احصا کرده و در اختیار مسئولان ذی ربط وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری قرار دهید.
وزیر علوم با اشاره به اینکه این حوزه یک پتانسیل خوبی در کشور است که نباید از آن غافل شویم، گفت: در عرصه فناوری و توجه به فناوری نیز ما باید به این نکته توجه کنیم که بهترین راه دستیابی به اقتصاد مقاومتی توجه ویژه به پارکهای علم و فناوری در کشور است؛ چرا که با افزایش قیمت واردات، پتانسیلی در کشور ایجاد میشود که بتوانیم رونق تولید داخل را داشته باشیم و در راستای خود اتکایی و خودکفایی گام برداریم.
وی به شرایط اشتغال فارغ التحصیلان دانشگاهی به ویژه در مقاطع تحصیلات تکمیلی، با تاکید بر اینکه ایجاد اشتغال با سطح سواد ارتباط مستقیم دارد، ادامه داد: برای ایجاد اشتغال با سطح سواد زیر دیپلم مقداری هزینه نیاز است، ولی ایجاد شغل برای یک فرد دارای مدرک دکتری، هزینه چند برابری را میطلبد. ایجاد شغل برای دانش آموختگان دورههای کارشناسی، کارشناسی ارشد و به ویژه دوره دکتری را تنها و تنها از طریق پارک های علم و فناوری و شرکتهای دانش بنیان می توان مشخص کرد.
وزیر علوم ادامه داد: ما نمی توانیم تمامی دانش آموختگان دورههای کارشناسی ارشد و دکتری را در سیستمهای دولتی به کار بگیریم و طبیعی است که باید بخش اعظمی از آنها در بخشهای خصوصی مشغول به فعالیت شوند.بخشهای خصوصی نیز اگر بخواهند دانش آموختگان ارشد و دکتری را به کار بگیرند، باید سطح تولید آنها "های تک" و دارای تکنولوژی بالایی باشند که پارک های علم و فناوری مکان هایی هستند که بستر لازم را برای ایجاد و رشد شرکت های دانش بنیان و دانش پایه ایجاد می کنند.
وی تصریح کرد: اگر میخواهیم خروج نخبگان را کاهش دهیم و از نخبگان کشور صیانت کنیم و برای دانش آموختگان دارای تحصیلات عالیه دکتری و ارشد شغل مناسب فراهم کنیم، راهی جز این نداریم که برای توسعه فناوری و پارکهای علم و فناوری و مراکز رشد، هزینه کنیم.
زلفی گل، هزینه کردن برای فناوری را بهترین نوع سرمایهگذاری برای آینده کشور دانست و یادآور شد: با توجه به این نیاز، در اولین فرصت معاونت فناوری در وزارت علوم را تاسیس خواهیم کرد و برای این منظور گامهای اولیه را برداشتیم و خوشبختانه بسیاری از مسیر را طی کردیم.
وی گفت: این معاونت در وزارت علوم تاسیس می شود تا مراکز رشد و پارکهای علم و فناوری متولی ویژه داشته باشند و تلاش شود که هم در شورای عتف و هم در هیئت دولت و هم در مجلس، جایگاه فناوری و نوآوری در کشور تبیین شود و بروز و ظهور آن افزایش یابد.
وزیر علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری، با تاکید بر اینکه با راه اندازی این معاونت، درصدد هستیم که توسعه فناوری را به مطالبه عمومی و همگانی تبدیل کنیم، افزود: در حال حاضر عمده ترین معضل و مشکل جامعه کشور بیکاری است و باید نهضت تولید اشتغال ایجاد کنیم.
وی با اشاره به حضور 20 هزار تحصیلکرده در کشور، اظهار کرد: ما باید به فکر اشتغال این افراد باشیم و بهترین جایی که اگر تقویت کنیم و میتواند برای تحصیلکردگان دانشگاهی اشتغال ایجاد کند، پارکهای علم و فناوری است که خوشبختانه با دستور رئیس جمهوری مجوز تاسیس صندوق علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری را دریافت کردیم.
زلفی گل با بیان اینکه این مجوز از سوی شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی مصوب شد و رئیس جمهور نیز آن را امضا کرد و این برای وزارت علوم صادر شد، ادامه داد: تلاش خواهیم کرد که در سال آینده اعتبار خوبی به این صندوق اختصاص دهیم و از پتانسیل آن برای تقویت فناوری استفاده شود. ارتباط ما با معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری، ارتباط تکاملی و تکمیلی است و ما هرگز به دنبال تقابل با این معاونت نیستیم؛ چرا که همه ما در یک تیم به نام تیم علم و فناوری کشور هستیم.
وی دانشگاه آزاد و وزارت بهداشت را از دیگر اعضای این تیم نام برد و افزود: همه ما تکههای پازل علم و فناوری کشور هستیم و از کنار هم قرار دادن آنها شکل پازل علم و فناوری کشور کامل میشود، بر این اساس سیاست ما تکاملی و تعاملی خواهد بود و سعی میکنیم رفتاری همگرا و هم افزا با سایر اعضای این تیم داشته باشیم.
زلفی گل با اشاره به اینکه باید در راستای توسعه فرهنگ فناوری در کشور و در میان جامعه دانشگاهی گامهای موثری برداشته شود، خطاب به روسای پارکهای علم و فناوری گفت: در این جلسات باید بررسی شود که برای توسعه فرهنگ فناوری و نوآوری و کارآفرینی چه اقدامات و نوآوریهایی باید انجام شود و این اطمینان وجود دارد که کارشناستر از رؤسای پارکها در این زمینه وجود ندارد.
وزیر علوم، پارکهای علم و فناوری را اتاق فکر وزارت علوم توصیف کرد و یادآور شد: علاوه بر آن باید بررسی شود که برای افزایش تعداد واحدهای فناور مستقر در مراکز رشد و پارکها، معافیت مالیاتی، حمایت مالی و اتخاذ سیاستها و قوانین و مقررات چه راهکارهایی باید اتخاذ شود.
وزیر علوم از راه اندازی نظام پیشنهادات خبر داد و گفت: بر اساس این نظام، در حال تاسیس سامانه جامعی برای تحقیقات نیاز محور هستیم که خوشبختانه گامهای خوبی در این زمینه برداشته شده است؛ به این صورت که تمامی نیازهای صنایع خصوصی و دولتی را از طریق شورای عتف که بر همه نهادهای دولتی اشراف دارد، دریافت کنیم که این پیشنهادات در پایگاه استنادی علوم جهان اسلام نمایه سازی خواهد شد.
وی با بیان اینکه در این سامانه شرایطی ایجاد شده که هر شهروند ایرانی هر نیازی که تشخیص میدهد، بتواند به این پایگاه ارسال کند، افزود: این پیشنهادات پس از داوری نمایهسازی می شود و در نهایت پیشنهادات نمایهسازی شده در این پایگاه، در معرض دید اساتید و دانشجویان ارشد و دکتری قرار داده میشود. هر محققی که در راستای این نیازها طرح و پایاننامهای ارائه دهد، مورد حمایت ویژه قرار خواهد گرفت، ضمن آنکه چنین تحقیقاتی با رویکرد رفع نیازها در آیین نامههای ترفیع و ارتقا و اعطای گرنت، به صورت ویژه دیده میشوند.
وی تصریح کرد: ما در حال راهاندازی این سامانه هستیم و گام های اولیه آن برداشته شده است.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>“The best thing about being a Teacher is that it matters. The hardest thing about being a Teacher is that it matters every day”
Being an Educator is one of the most respected professions all over the world. Especially in India, people regard Educators as “Gurus” and as a source of inspiration for thousands of students that study under their watchful eyes. Educators are not just individuals who have gained mastery in a certain academic field, but also the ones who guide their students to not only successful careers but also a meaningful life.
Yet in this ever-evolving world, you may be a subject expert, but what makes You special?
What makes You stand out of the crowd?
Willingness to help students excel?
Passion for teaching?
Zeal to upgrade your skill-set to help students better?
If Your answer is Yes to any of the above, You are already ahead of the curve than most Educators!
It takes years of learning and practice to be a Teacher, but it takes a lot more to be a Great Teacher. One needs detailed observation, ability to understand and passion to make someone’s life better. They say teachers have the power to change lives. Teachers have the ability to rightly influence a student to pick the best career option. Here are some classic examples of extraordinary teachers who have gone the extra mile to coach their students.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam:
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam was a huge advocate of a good education. He believed that enhancing personal skills and calibre is far more important than just an academic degree. Dr Kalam often visited schools & colleges to speak to the students and educators. He was an exceptional mentor and will always be remembered as a great teacher.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan:
Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was not only the second President of India but a great teacher of all times. he was known for his exemplary teaching skills and love for sharing knowledge with young learners. He believed that a good teacher would always put his students above anything else. Later when Dr Radhakrishnan went on to become the President of India, his students and fans requested to declare his birthday as a National Holiday. Being the most humble teacher that he was, he requested the government of India to dedicate the day to all the Teachers in the country and so we celebrate Teacher’s Day on 5th September.
The modern age has brought with it a set of modern challenges for Educators. Technological advances in Education, changing roles of an Educator inside and outside a classroom, greater expectations from students as well as their parents, etc are just a couple of changes that an Educator has to deal with these days.
To learn how Global Career Counsellor can help you transform into Educator 2.0 and become a Superhero your students can’t help but fall in love with<|endoftext|>While the French Franciscan Peter Auriol (ca. 1280–1322) has not attracted as much attention as has his slightly younger contemporary William Ockham, nevertheless on many topics Auriol was probably just as influential among fourteenth century thinkers as was the Venerable Inceptor. Often explicitly rejecting the ideas of Thomas Aquinas, Henry of Ghent, and most importantly John Duns Scotus, Auriol created interesting, innovative, and frequently controversial positions over a whole range of philosophical and theological issues — not least in his theory of cognition — and many of his positions set the terms of debate for later thinkers like Gregory of Rimini and John Capreolus.
- 1. Life and Works
- 2. The Character of Auriol's Thought and Some Noteworthy Positions
- 3. Cognition and Reality: Conceptualism and the esse apparens
- 4. Intuitive and Abstractive Cognition and the Limits of Human Cognitive Abilities
- Academic Tools
- Other Internet Resources
- Related Entries
As with many of his contemporaries, we know very few dates with certainty in the life of Peter Auriol (a.k.a. Peter Auriole, Peter Aureol, Petrus Aureoli, the Doctor Facundus). On the basis of his later career it seems reasonable to suppose that Auriol was born around 1280, and we have evidence that he originated in the region near the city of Cahors in France. We know that Auriol joined the Franciscan order in the order's province of Aquitania, and we surmise that this took place sometime before 1300. From the structure of the contemporary Franciscan educational system we can deduce that he studied in Paris sometime in the first decade of the fourteenth century, but evidence that some scholars have presented that Auriol heard Scotus in Paris or was definitely in Paris in 1304 is inconclusive. Auriol's first written work, dealing with the issue of Franciscan poverty (Tractatus de paupertate et usu paupere), seems to have been composed in 1311 or at latest early 1312. In the latter year we know that Auriol was teaching in Bologna, presumably at the Franciscan convent in that city. It was here that he authored his Tractatus de principiis naturae (Treatise on the principles of nature), his only non-theological work. By the end of 1314, Auriol was in Toulouse, again apparently teaching at the Franciscan convent, and it seems that the two treatises that he authored in support of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary (and in opposition to Dominican critics of that view) stem from this time (Tractatus de conceptione Beatae Mariae Virginis and Repercussorium). In one or both of these cities, Auriol must have also been lecturing on the standard medieval theological textbook, the Sentences of Peter Lombard, and his massive commentary on the first book of the Sentences, his Scriptum super primum Sententiarum — more than 1100 folio pages in its early modern printing (Rome 1596) — was almost certainly substantially finished by the autumn of 1316 when Auriol arrived in Paris, sent by the Francis
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zaman alır. Bu yüzden önce yatağı için önlemler almanızda fayda var bunun amacı sizi korumaktır çünkü ıslanan yatağı temizlemek sizi daha çok yıpratacaktır.
Öncelikle yatağını korumak için muşamba koruma seçin yumuşak hışırdamayan bir şey olsun çünkü çocuğunuzun gece uykusunun kalitesi de çok önemli. Kolay yıkanabilen çarşaf ve yatak setleri seçin. Çünkü hemen hemen her gün yıkamanız gerekecek. Aslında bu uygulamalarda yaz ayları en uygun olanıdır çocuğunuzun hastalanmaması için ve yıkanan çarşafların daha kolay kuruması için. Çocuğunuz için yapmanız gereken gece yatmadan 1 saat önce sıvı tüketimi yapmamalısınız. Gece içmesi gereken sütü 1 saat önceden içmiş olmalıdır. Ve gece derin uykusunun arasında 12:00-01:30 saatlerinde tuvalete kaldırmanızda fayda var tabi uykusunu dağıtmadan ve huzursuz etmeden yapmalısınız. Tatlı bir şekilde tuvalete gitmesinde fayda olduğunu yoksa gece ıslanabileceğini anlatın. Geri yatırırken de yine istikrarlı bir şekilde yatması gerektiğini oyun olmadığını anlatarak yatırır ve yanında kesinlikle çok zaman harcamayın. Eğer gece yanında çok zaman harcarsanız bunu size karşı kullanmaya başlayacaktır.
Normal gelişmekte olan bir çocuğun 4-5 yaşlarından sonra altını ıslatmasına enuresiz denir. Altını ıslatma erken çocukluktan beri devam ediyorsa, bu arada çocuğun kuru kaldığı uzunca bir dönem varsa, buna primer enuresiz, altını ıslatmadığı uzunca bir dönemden sonra yeniden ıslatmaya başlamışsa, buna da sekonder enuresiz denir. Görülen vakaların %80i birinci tiptedir. Altını ıslatma ilköğretime başlama çağındaki çocuklarda %10-12 gibi oldukça yüksektir. 5-14 yaş arası ise %6 oranında görülmektedir. Genellikle erkek çocuklarda, kızlara göre biraz daha fazla görülür. Altını ıslatma bazı vakalarda hemen her gece, hatta gecede birkaç defa, bazılarında ise birkaç gecede bir olabilir. Bir çok vakada yaşın ilerlemesiyle önce seyrelme, sonra kendiliğinden düzelme olur.
Tuvalet eğitimin en önemli parçası da temizlik alışkanlıklarıdır. Ellerinin yıkanması, kullanma alanının temiz tutulması da tuvalet eğitiminin içinde yer almalıdır.
Bu eğitim de çocuğunuzun çabası kadar sizinki de çok önemlidir. Bu yüzden her iki tarafta sakin ve uyumlu olmalıdır. Bu eğitimin sonuca ulaşma süresi unutmayın ki herkes için farklıdır. 1 ayda sürebilir 1 yıl hatta birkaç yıl. Fiziksel bir problem olmadığı sürece kısa zamanda sonuca ulaşacaksınızdır. Sabır sabır ve sabır lütfen. Saygılarımla Başarılar.
2 YAŞ TUVALET EĞİTİMİ ile İlgili Kavramlar : 2 yaş, tuvalet eğitimi, çocukta tuvalet, çocukta tuvalet yaşı, çocukta tuvalet eğitimi, tuvalet eğitimi yaşı, tuvalet yaşı
Kütüphanemizden İlginizi çekebilecek diğer bazı makaleler:
<|endoftext|>COM03422 Food & Wine Writing
This unit develops your knowledge of and skills in food and wine writing. You will critically examine food and wine writing examples as models. This is done alongside reading of narrative theory. Exercises in the basic creative-writing strategies initiate your own practice, while the discussions of narrative theory underpin your practical application. The examination of genres in food and wine writing—such as fiction and creative nonfiction, or reviews and feature articles—demonstrates the range available for particular publishing contexts. Opportunities for publication available in a variety of media—for example, print or audio—are explored through matching writing strategies to the medium. The unit concludes with a consideration of the professional writer’s practice in the publishing industry.
Topic 1: Genre and food and wine writing
Topic 2: Creative-writing strategies: rehearsal
Topic 3: Varied genres
Topic 4: Varied media
Topic 5: Research skills and scholarly practice
Topic 6: Publishing
- differentiate between various food and wine writing genres
- critically analyse specific forms of food and wine writing
- write within the specific conventions of a chosen genre or media practice in the context of food and/or wine writing
- demonstrate skills in re-writing and self-editing for successful publication
- Apply appropriate research methods and skills for writing in specific food and wine contexts.<|endoftext|>Oct. 20, 2015 | John Upton
As the world tries to shift away from fossil fuels, the energy industry is turning to what seems to be an endless supply of renewable energy: wood. In England and across Europe, wood has become the renewable of choice, with forests — many of them in the U.S. — being razed to help feed surging demand. But as this five-month Climate Central investigation reveals, renewable energy doesn’t necessarily mean clean energy. Burning trees as fuel in power plants is heating the atmosphere more quickly than coal.
Climate Central reporter John Upton traveled to England and through the U.S. Southeast to investigate both ends of the global trade in wood pellets, interviewing scientists, politicians, policy makers, activists, workers and industry leaders. Europe has long been viewed as the wellspring of climate action. But the loophole that’s promoting wood burning is so overlooked, he discovered, that it’s unlikely to even be raised during global climate treaty negotiations in Paris this December.
Part 1: [Exerpts]
The European Accounting Error That’s Warming the Planet.
In England and across Europe, the most popular source of renewable energy is wood. But chopping down trees — many of them in the U.S. — and burning the wood heats the planet more quickly than burning coal. Yet plants like Drax receive financial support to switch from coal to wood. That’s because of an entrenched loophole in the EU’s climate rules.”
That loophole treats electricity generated by burning wood as a “carbon neutral” or “zero emissions” energy source — the same as solar panels or wind turbines. When power plants in major European countries burn wood, the only carbon dioxide pollution they report is from the burning of fossil fuels needed to manufacture and transport the woody fuel. European law assumes climate pollution released directly by burning fuel made from trees doesn’t matter, because it will be re-absorbed by trees that grow to replace them.
The assumption is convenient, but wrong. Climate science has been rejecting it for more than 20 years. It ignores the decades it can take for a replacement forest to grow to be as big as one that was chopped down for energy— or the possibility that it won’t regrow at all. The assumption also ignores the loss of a tree’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide after it gets cut down, pelletized and vaporized.
Read more via: http://reports.climatecentral.org/pulp-fiction/1/
Part 2: [Exerpts]
The American Trees That Are Electrifying Europe
Scientists and environmentalists agree that wood energy can sometimes help the environment. The main factors that determine whether it could help save the planet — or help destroy it — are the scale of the operation and the source of the wood. Using sawdust and mill leftovers to heat and power a school in a Pacific Northwest timber town may help. Cutting down forests to fuel an international energy market will not.
The U.S. pellet industry quickly grew too big to rely on logging and sawmill waste. The American logging industry’s ups and downs are rooted in construction sector trends — and experts say it wouldn’t be feasible for Europe’s power plants to depend on an undependable flow of its trash wood. “I can’t see the energy industry having its feedstock affected by a housing cycle,” said Robert Abt, a forestry professor at North Carolina State University. “You just can’t build a significant energy sector from picking up the slash from a cyclical lumber industry.”
The wood pellet mills are paying for trees to be cut down — trees that could be used by other industries, or left to grow and absorb carbon dioxide. And the mills are being bankrolled by climate subsidies in Europe, where wood pellets are replacing coal at a growing number of power plants.
Read More via http://reports.climatecentral.org/pulp-fiction/2/
Part 3: [Exerpts]
Wood Burning May Play Big Role In EPA’s New Rules
Burning wood only helps the climate in special circumstances, like when waste is used for energy instead of being burned off in a field, or when trees are planted on barren land to eventually produce fuel.
Wood is a fuel, meaning it must be burned to produce electricity, which releases pollution. Analysis of European data suggests that converting a modern coal plant to run on wood pellets increases carbon dioxide pollution by 15 to 20 percent. And for power plants in Europe and parts of Asia that are burning wood pellets (many of which are being produced in the U.S. — all for export) for electricity, carbon pollution can be even greater, because fuels are needed to produce and transport the pellets.
Read More via http://reports.climatecentral.org/pulp-fiction/3/<|endoftext|>CENTCOM Komutanı Votel, ABD Başkanı Trump'ın Suriye'den çekilme kararına katılmadığını ve terör örgütü YPG/PKK'nın DEAŞ'la tek başına mücadele etmeye hazır olmadığını söyledi.
ABD Merkez Kuvvetler (CENTCOM) Komutanı Orgeneral Joseph Votel, ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'ın Suriye'den ABD askerlerini çekme kararına katılmadığını ve DEAŞ'ın yenilmekten hala uzak olduğunu belirtti.
Amerikan CNN kanalına açıklamalarda bulunan Votel, terör örgütü PKK/YPG'nin paravanı olan Suriye Demokratik Güçleri'ni (SDG) kastederek, sahadaki müttefiklerinin tek başına DEAŞ tehditiyle henüz baş etmeye hazır olmadığını ve ABD yardımı olmadan örgütü yenemeyeceklerini söyledi.
"Yardımımız bekleniyor"
"Bu konuda hala yardımımıza gereksinim duyuyorlar" diye konuşan Votel, ABD ordusunun "iyi hazırlanmış askeri bir kampanya" icrasının hala ortasında olduğunu sözlerine ekledi.
Votel, "Yerli ortaklarımızın bizim yardımımız olmadan DEAŞ'ı ele alabilmesini istiyoruz. Bu tehdidi kendi başlarına halledebilmesi DEAŞ'a karşı misyonumuzun yerine geldiğini gösteren başka bir önemli kriter olacak" ifadelerini kullandı.
"Böyle bir tavsiyede bulunamazdım"
Geçtiğimiz günlerde ABD Senatosu'nda konuşan ve Trump'ın kendisine danışmadan çekilme kararını aldığını aktaran Votel, "(Suriye'den çekilme) açıkçası bu öneride bulunmazdım" şeklinde konuştu,
DEAŞ'a askeri baskının devam etmesi gerektiğinin altını çizen Votel, "(DAEŞ'in) hala liderleri var, hala savaşçıları var, hala kaynakları var. Bu yüzden devam eden askeri baskımız bu ağın peşinden gitmek için gerekli" ifadelerini kullandı.
ABD Başkanı Trump'ın 14 Aralık 2018'de Başkan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ile gerçekleştirdiği telefon görüşmesi sırasında Suriye'den çekilme kararını alması ülkede büyük tepkiyle karşılanmış, Savunma Bakanı James Mattis ve DEAŞ ile Mücadele Özel Temsilcisi Brett McGurk kararı protesto etmek için istifa etmişti.<|endoftext|>这一条规定还有另外两款规定：发生特别重大伤亡的不幸事件或者严重自然灾害造成重大伤亡时，可以下半旗志哀。依照本条规定下半旗的日期和场所，由国务院决定。
在张翔看来，汶川地震、青海玉树地震、甘肃舟曲泥石流属于严重自然灾害，和前三次因严重自然灾害启动国家性哀悼活动不同，此次是我国首次因重大突发公共卫生事件依法启动全国性哀悼活动，由国务院公告在一些场所下半旗，属于对于国旗法中的何种情形可以下半旗规定的扩展性适用，“此前，除了国旗法规定的特殊人士逝世和三次国家哀悼日期间下半旗，也有一些特殊事件和特殊日子下半旗表示哀悼，南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日当天，国家公祭仪式主会场曾下半旗”。
BBC报道，伦敦卫生与热带医学院流行病学教授大卫 · 海曼（David Heymann）表示，他们关注到了来自麻省理工学院的一项研究，该研究显示，人们的咳嗽可以将病毒传播6米，而打喷嚏可传播长达8米。
BBC报道称，这个研究或许意味着，社交疏离的安全距离可能需要调整。然而要保持6米或8米的社交距离显然不切实际。
他当天在社交媒体“推特”发文鼓励棒球小联盟球员：“我们会让你们回到赛场，知道你们很快就能打比赛。我们会一起渡过难关，球棒不久就会再次挥动。”
大卫 · 海曼警告说，必须正确佩戴口罩，并在鼻端加封口；如果口罩变得潮湿就要弃掉，因为病毒颗粒可以通过；人们必须小心地将其取下，以免污染手。特别需要注意的是，长时间佩戴口罩会导致人们对上述建议变得麻木。世卫组织总干事谭德塞表示，在关于在社区内使用口罩的争论仍在继续之际，世卫组织建议生病的人和照顾他们的人戴医用口罩。世卫组织将继续收集所有相关证据，并继续评估可否更广泛使用口罩在社区中控制新冠病毒传播的问题，“坚定不移地基于最佳的科学证据，在没有恐惧或偏袒的情况下保护所有人的健康。”今天，我国举行新中国成立以来第四次全国性哀悼活动。为表达全国各族人民对抗击新冠肺炎疫情斗争牺牲烈士和逝世同胞的深切哀悼，国务院决定，2020年4月4日举行全国性哀悼活动。在此期间，全国和驻外使领馆下半旗志哀，全国停止公共娱乐活动。4月4日10时起，全国人民默哀3分钟，汽车、火车、舰船鸣笛，防空警报鸣响。
喷嚏的高速视频成像，绿色为较大液滴的轨迹，红色则是小液滴。小液滴在云雾中可被裹挟传播得更远，甚至进入房间的通风系统。图片来源：MIT
随着失业率攀升至历史最高水平、经济停顿，特朗普再次谈到希望尽快复工，对于保持社交距离有些不耐。
当福奇敦促美国民众保持耐心，继续执行这些措施时，特朗普却说，美国不能一直停工。
福奇在发布会上说，保持社交距离措施得以执行，他在首都华盛顿外出散步时，看到人们等候打包食物时保持了2米间距。“在这般清醒和艰难中，我们会取得进展。”<|endoftext|>This little story is doing the rounds at the moment on facebook and twitter etc. I have added a few true or false questions. It is a lovely little story and I think any age group will enjoy it. Key included.
The present downloadable worksheet was created for at Pre-intermediate (A2) level. It is a useful material for revising Past simple tense in English, and is excellent for enhancing your class' Reading skills. It centers around the vocabulary topic of Fables.<|endoftext|>@alessandro1 ha scritto: “volevo parlare di altro, ma tecnicamente quello pubblicato non è un indirizzo email non essendo un indirizzo registrato presso alcun provider.
Per chi non ci credesse è sufficiente copiarlo e incollarlo e provare a spedire una posta elettronica. (chi provasse a farlo meriterebbe il premio San Tommaso 2016)”
Lascia stare vive in un mondo tutto suo.
non sta scritto da nessuna parte che sia il suo.
non è un dato sensibile.
non è c'è né danno morale né esistenziale.
é solo una citazione
@flovato ha scritto: “Però hai l'abilitazione del "copia/incolla" dei cazzi degli altri.”
Ma di chi, ripeto ho inserito un nick name del forum dentro un motore di ricerca di una rivista pubblica ed ho citato (che poi è l'esecizio che fai in continuazione te in ogni campo).
Sputtanare?
Ma chi ha proferito parola, ho copiato senza artefatti una lettera (che tu dici essere tua), ma quale sputtanamento. Se la ritieni tale prenditela con la rivista non con me.
Sempre se la ricerca dei nick abbia corrispondenza, volevo porre in evidenza con la parte in grassetto, che forse qualche problema sulla percezione audio finale ci sia.
Ovviamente prendendo per buone le parole del direttore della rivista, che ritengo autorevole.
Poi se ti vergogni di quello che facevi, dei t-amp o king rex, delle consulenze, dei budget a disposizione so' cazzi tuoi, ribadisco sempre se gli flovato siano riconducibili allo stesso soggetto.<|endoftext|>Questions and Answers
Q: What is the current test planting about?
A: The test plantings represent the first field tests of blight-resistant seedlings of the American chestnut, developed through a backcross-breeding program. The test planting includes seventh generation trees resulting from six successive generations of selection and breeding led by The American Chestnut Foundation in cooperation with several partners. The Southern Research Station of the U.S. Forest Service is leading the effort to field test the seedlings.
Q: How are the blight-resistant American chestnuts different than historic American chestnuts?
A: The blight-resistant American chestnuts have Chinese chestnuts in their pedigree, exactly six generations back. It is from these Chinese ancestors that the blight-resistant genes have been passed down to the current generation. In ratios or percentages we can say that, on average, the trees produced by this backcross method are 15/16ths or 94 percent American
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使用过程中必须十分小心，防止氯气的泄露；另一方面，用氯处理含有机物的废水，特别是含腐殖酸的水，能生成卤代烃（三卤甲烷，氯代烃等），而这种物质对人体组织具有极大的破坏性并有致癌作用。除此之外，液氯消毒对某些病毒、芽孢无效。采用液氯法消毒，随着时间的推移，水中病毒对氯化消毒产生较大的抗性。因此，目前在西方发达国家中，正在逐步被二氧化氯或次氯酸钠所取代。
是草莓app黄版ioses免下载城市污水处理系统的重点和难点，目前对于这一块的处理方法虽然很多种，但是大致分为三类：化学法、物理法以及生化法。不同的防范在处理效果上也不尽相同，有优有劣，接下来就为大家简单介绍下每种方法的不同之处。首先，化学法主要是利用臭氧、次氯酸钠溶液、液氯等化学试剂，对污水中的有害物质进行氧化，令其中的有害物质凝聚吸附在一起，然后沉淀分离。而物理法主要是对于医疗废水进行分离、沉淀等操作，这样的步骤虽然不能达到完全灭菌的功效，但可以为后续的消毒处理流程降低污染负荷。再有就是生化法，它是把和微生物充分混合并接触，通过利用微生物自身所发生的化学生物等作用对医疗废水进行分解。<|endoftext|>In just two months, the Ebola outbreak that has wreaked havoc on West Africa and is spreading to the U.S. and Europe could see 10,000 new cases every week, according to the World Health Organization. The latest prediction from WHO paints a bleak future as the deadliest Ebola outbreak in history has health officials across the globe struggling to treat and prevent the disease that has no cure.
World Health Organization Assistant Director General Bruce Aylward said Tuesday that by December, there could be up to 10,000 Ebola cases per week in Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, the epicenter of the outbreak that began in March. Aylward said WHO is focusing on isolating Ebola cases and treating patients with professional medical care. Meanwhile, the United Nations said Tuesday that its $1 billion Ebola fund aimed at slowing down the outbreak remains less than 25 percent funded.
Ebola has claimed 4,447 lives out of 8,914 cases, according to WHO’s latest estimates on Tuesday. In recent days, the first Ebola patient to contract the disease in the U.S. died in Dallas and a nurse who treated him was diagnosed with Ebola. Meanwhile, Spain marked the first Ebola case outside of West Africa.<|endoftext|>Brutte notizie per i malati di Alzheimer: la compagnia farmaceutica Pfizer ha annunciato che sta..
I dati non mentono: il sistema sanitario americano è meno efficiente di quello europeo ed anche..
Una ricerca ha rilevato che i “batteri dormienti”, che possono sopravvivere a dosi di antibiotici..
Un focolaio di epatite A si è esteso a 22 paesi europei dalla fine di..<|endoftext|>Döngü İle İlgili Cümleler
Döngü anlamı nedir ve Döngü kelimesi ile ilgili cümleler için aşağıdaki yazımızı okuyabilirsiniz.
Döngü Kelimesinin Anlamı: Bir önergeyi başka bir önergeyle tanıtlamaya devam etmek anlamına gelen bir kelime olarak kullanılmaktadır. Döngü kelimesi sıklıkla kullanılan kelimeler arasında yer almaktadır.
Döngü ile ilgili cümleler:
*Öyle bir döngüye girdik ki bundan çıkmak zaman alır.
*Senin bu döngü içinde yapman gereken bir görev yok.
*İçinde bulunduğumuz döngü artık bizi bir yere götüremez.
*Ülke işleri pasif bir döngüye döndü.
Döngü İle İlgili Cümle Örnekleri Hakkında Yorumlarınızı Aşağıdan Hemen Yazabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>Expansive Education is an approach to teaching and learning that
develops life-long learners
Central to this practice is Action Research as on-going CPD for teachers to develop positive attributes in learners, preparing individuals to meet the challenges of life and work.
"It's been a real catalyst for altering our approach to CPD. We appreciate belonging to the network and would encourage other schools to get involved, thank you"
"This is our first year of running Action Research with all staff. The culture has shifted significantly and we hope to maintain this approach as a key component of CPD."
Comments from eedNET survey
"It is quite clear to me that a practical, empirical approach using active research has a powerful potential for solution based school improvement. The nature of this kind of active research also lends itself fully to collegiate team work. We have learned that there is a strong argument for teaching children the skills to be more resilient explicitly, and that teaching such skills has the potential to yield results. We have also gone a little way towards starting to demonstrate that the development of resilience strategies is applicable for our youngest children. Furthermore, there is potential to begin to produce positive outcomes in a short space of time."
Simon Feather, Deputy Headteacher, Giffard Primary School, June 2015<|endoftext|>外汇投资怎么做？
外汇期权（Foreign Exchange Option）又叫货币期权（Currency Option），是一种选择契约，其持有人即期权买方享有在契约届期或之前以规定的价格购买或销售一定数额某种外汇资产的权利，而期权卖方收取期权费，则有义务在买方要求执行时卖出（或买进）期权买方买进（或卖出）的该种外汇资产。期权的买方获得的是一种权利而不是义务，可以使其到期作废，损失的只是预付的期权费。外汇期权按照交易性质可分为：看涨期权与看跌期权；按照时间可分为：欧式期权与美式期权；按照交易内容可分为：现汇期权与外汇期货期权；按照交易场所可分为：场内期权与场外期权；按照行使期权时协议价格与现汇汇率的差距可分为：溢价期权、蚀价期权、平价期权。
外汇投资 方式
外汇投资 交易特点
十八、十九世纪时，欧美相继出现比较有组织的选择权交易，然而交易标的物仍然以农产品为主。在20世纪初期，选择权的交易被视为赌博性很高的交易行为。直到1934年，美国证管会(SEC)在证券法实施之后，才将选择权的交易纳入管理。同时，一些经纪商也组织一个协会(Put and Call Brokers and Dealers Association)。在此一协会的运作下，选择权交易具备店头市场(Over The Counter)的报价与交易网络。
就外汇选择权的市场而言，选择权可分成两种：第一种是期货交易所的外汇期货选择权市场，其所交易的选择权是以期货交易所中交易的外汇期货(Currency Futures)为本体，而所衍生出的选择权。其契约规格、波动幅度、交易与交割方式、保证金的计算与清算均由交易所作规定。此外汇期货选择权的交易只限于在期货交易所中进行。第二种是现货外汇选择权，现货外汇选择权的交易就如同外汇现货交易一般，由买卖双方自行决定金额、期间、价格等契约内容，只要买卖双方同意交易的内容即可。一般而言，现货外汇选择权的交易是由交易双方自行议定，并未透过任何的中介机构，因此以店头市场(Over The Counter?OTC)称之。
外汇1分钟交易策略
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外汇交易指南（定义及机制）
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2022做外汇怎么赚钱？外汇投资入门讲解
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"Lahitle ilgili Türkiye ve İsviçre arasında bilek güreşi sürerken, 'Yorgun Herakles' heykelinin üst bölümünü Türkiye'den kaçıran isim olarak bilinen Süleyman Çoban'ın yeğeni Adnan Çoban bir açıklama yaptı. Herakles Lahdi gibi Perge Antik Kenti'nden kaçırılan ve 2011'de ABD'den Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'ın bindiği uçakla getirilen Yorgun Herakles heykelinin üst bölümünü Türkiye'den kaçıran Süleyman Çoban'ın yeğeni olan Adnan Çoban şöyle dedi: 'Ben bu konuyu biliyorum. Lahit ben çocukken amcam tarafından yurtdışına kaçırıldı. Amcam bunu bana da anlattı."<|endoftext|>As New Zealanders head to the sand and surf this summer, Isaac Davison investigates the environmental issues at our most popular North Island beaches. Today it is Tawharanui.
According to some, the Garden of Eden is an hour and a half north of Auckland.
At the end of a gravel road 15 minutes from Matakana, a peninsula covered in farmland gives way to coastal forest and wetlands, flanked by white-sand surf beaches.
Tawharanui Regional Park is such a finely tuned conservation estate that rare native bird species have appeared in its forests to breed.
Ranger Maurice Puckett lives in one of the few houses on the narrow peninsula, which reaches into the Hauraki Gulf.
He says years of hard work have turned the spot into a conservationist's paradise.
"The mornings are brilliant. When the sun comes up, the whole peninsula starts to sing, comes alive."
But the path to a thriving sanctuary was a complicated one, with at least one environmental skirmish.
Before the reserve could host wildlife, the "destroyer fleet" of feral cats, brushtail possums, rats, mustelids and hedgehogs had to be eradicated from the 588ha site.
The peninsula was chosen because of its shape - the narrow finger of land meant only a single pest control fence was required, with the ocean providing the rest of the barrier to intruders.
Funded mostly by the Tawharanui Open Sanctuary Society (Tossi), a 2.5km fence was built, with a spiral design at each end to draw in predators moving along the outside of the fence.
The Auckland Regional Council then planned an aerial bombardment of the peninsula with brodifacoum. But it came up against stiff opposition.
Environmental watchdog Friends of the Earth strongly opposed the drop, saying it would kill more than the targets and pose a risk to people.
The council claimed that without brodifacoum it would need 57,000 trap stations, some of them in difficult coastal areas.
After arguing its case to three independent commissioners, the council was given the go-ahead.
The eradication was hailed as a success, killing off ship rats, Norway rats, cats, possums, weasels, stoats and ferrets.
A year after the sanctuary opened in 2004, Mr Puckett witnessed wood pigeons, which are often shy birds, standing on the ground and drinking out of puddles. The sight was confirmation that a pest-free habitat had begun to develop.
"It was a sign to us that the whole project was starting to take off."
In 2006, Mr Puckett noticed the distinctive melody of the bellbird in the forest's branches. The delicate olive-green birds had arrived of their own accord.
Bellbirds had been extinct from the northern mainland since ship rats and stoats arrived 150 years ago.
They had thrived on the protected Hauraki Gulf islands of Little Barrier and Tiritiri Matangi, and were now using Tawharanui as a stepping stone.
Tossi chairman Steve Palmer says the bellbird song was a reassuring sound and a vindication for the park.
"I had heard them around South Island rivers before. But when they began calling at Tawharanui, it was a sort of stress relief. It was a joyous noise."
Since Tawharanui's transition to an open sanctuary, 10 species have returned to breed or have been re-introduced to the spot, including kiwi, pateke, robins, kaka and whiteheads.
Tawharanui was also chosen as a safe location for one of the most ambitious conservation projects attempted in New Zealand.
Four years ago, Mexican-born conservationist Luis Ortiz-Catedral moved kakariki, a native parrot, in helicopter transfers from the Hauraki Gulf's Little Barrier Island to Tawharanui and other sanctuaries.
Nine of the fragile, 80g birds died in the painstaking, three-year move. But 124 made it and survive in the sanctuary today.
A similar translocation to the Waitakeres in the 1990s had failed.
Mr Ortiz-Catedral says the complex translocation was made possible by the reliable, pest-free destination.
"Only in New Zealand could you do such a thing."
The park is also unique because it combines farming, conservation and recreation. About 160,000 visitors flock to the reserve each year,
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is Acoma. It only grows 8 to 10 feet tall and is also very beautiful.
Wow, thank you Carol for sharing your experience with us and some of your knowledge. We hope you're able to enjoy your beautiful Natchez Crape Myrtle Tree for many years to come. Take care!
I love my new crape myrtle tree from perfect plants! Perfect addition to my crape collection.
Thank you for sharing your experience with our community. We are thrilled to hear how well your Natchez Crape Myrtle Tree is doing!
It was hard to pick just two crape myrtles! I think I'll come back and purchase a couple more after these get settled.
Thank you Biana for your feedback. Hope your Natchez Crape Myrtle Tree worked out perfectly. Take care!<|endoftext|>Featured in Ripley’s Believe It or Not!
According to Dictionary.com, “Cancel culture refers to the shared attitudes and values within a particular segment of society that lead to such public rejection of particular people or groups.”
In recent years, we’ve seen celebrities fall from grace for everything from tone-deaf tweets to indecent behavior and political affiliations. While it seems like there’s a different celebrity getting “canceled” every other day, this is no new phenomenon.
Before social media turned Taylor Swift into a snake emoji or the Dixie Chicks criticized George W. Bush, there was Oscar Wilde: the Irish poet, playwright, and master of witticism, whose eccentricities, thirst for attention, and ultimate societal ousting set the stage for celebrity culture as we know it.
A Charmed Childhood
Born October 16, 1854, Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde’s path to fame and success was already set by his Anglo-Irish parents, who were both independently prominent in Dublin society. His father, Sir William Wilde, was knighted for his work as one of Ireland’s most renowned surgeons and philanthropists. His mother, Jane, was an ardent Irish Nationalist who wrote poetry in support of Ireland’s 1848 uprising under the pseudonym “Speranza.” Wilde’s flair for exaggeration was no doubt inherited from his mother, who was known to make unsubstantiated claims of being a descendant of Dante.
Wilde was the second of three children, with an older brother named Willie and a younger sister, Isola, who died from meningitis at age nine. Jane had high hopes for both of her sons, but only Wilde fulfilled these expectations, while Willie, who was by all accounts apathetic and lazy, became a hack journalist constantly on the hunt for a woman to provide for him.
Sir William may have been a philanthropist, but he was also a known philanderer and had three children from two women out of wedlock. Sir William acknowledged Wilde’s half-siblings as his own—a rarity in the Victorian era—and supported them financially while having his relatives care for them.
In 1855, the Wilde family moved from their home at 21 Westland Row—now the Oscar Wilde Centre at Trinity College—to No. 1 Merrion Square, where Wilde acquired a taste for high society through soirées hosted at the house.
The Scandal Before the Scandal
The family’s first real scandal took place while Wilde was away at school, decades before his personal downfall. In 1864, Mary Travers, a patient of Sir William, began writing pamphlets attacking the married couple. Allegedly, Mary and Sir William carried on an affair that Jane was fully aware of, and the accusations came after things went sour. In any case, Jane would not stand for these accusations and expressed her outrage in a letter to Travers’ father, who happened to be Sir William’s colleague. Travers then sued Lady Jane for libel.
The trial was the talk of the town due to the Wildes’ status. Travers’ legal team played toward public sympathy, ultimately winning the case when Sir William refused to stand witness. The disgraced Wildes quickly retreated to western Ireland.
Climbing Social Ranks Through Education
Wilde’s parents made sure their children had the best education available, sending him to Portora Royal School in Enniskillen for primary school, followed by Trinity College, where he flourished.
During his time at Trinity, Wilde climbed the social ladder through his association with scholars like Irish poets, Edward Dowden and Arthur Palmer, and established himself as an advocate for aestheticism and proponent of socialism as a vocal member of the University Philosophical Society.
However, the most influential person Wilde met during his studies was professor J.P. Mahaffy, whom he referred to as his “first and best teacher.” Mahaffy inspired Wilde’s passion for Greek literature, which would heavily influence his later works.
Wilde became an accomplished scholar and exceptional linguist with five languages under his belt, though he never learned a single word of Gaelic. His professors encouraged him to apply to Magdalen College at Oxford University, where he continued his studies while becoming further involved in social societies.
The theatrics of a secret society appealed to Wilde’s eccentricities, leading him to join Apollo Masonic Lodge in his third year while also becoming fascinated by the Catholic Church. Though his interest in Freemasonry only lasted his time at Oxford, he remained invested in the Catholic Church until death.
Of his 1878 graduation from Oxford, Wilde wrote, “The dons are ‘astonied’ beyond words—the Bad Boy doing so well in the end!”
The Wilde World of Aestheticism
After completing his studies, Wilde returned to Dublin for a sting. Upon returning, he reconnected with his childhood crush, Florence Balcombe, whom he hoped to wed. When Balcombe instead opted to marry Dracula creator, Bram Stoker, Wilde left Ireland behind, only returning twice more in his life.
While living in London, Wilde used his inheritance from his father’s passing two years before to get himself situated as a bachelor in society. He utilized his network of aristocrats from Oxford to edge his way in, becoming known for his flamboyant fashion and penchant for carrying flowers around town. Often referred to as the first person to be “famous for being famous,” Wilde’s wit and good nature made everybody adore him long before contributing any literary works to the world.
Wilde was so well-liked, he inspired a character in Gilbert and Sullivan’s 1881 opera, Patience, a satire about the Aesthetic Movement that was gaining traction at the time for its premise of “art for art’s sake.” As a leading figure in the movement, Wilde’s life works are regarded as prime examples of aestheticism, full of contradictions about art and morality.
When the show was picked up to tour the United States in 1882, producer Richard D’Oyly Carte extended an offer for Wilde to hit the road with them. During the tour, the 26-year-old would give lectures before the show opposing Dickensian literature and the idea of writing needing a political or religious purpose.
Wilde loved being in the spotlight, offering autographed photos of himself anywhere he went and attending upward of 200 parties as an esteemed guest. He relished in rubbing elbows with the likes of Walt Whitman, Louisa May Alcott, Henry James, Jefferson Davis, and even Ulysses S. Grant, as he became a bona fide celebrity.
Love(rs) and Marriage
Before leaving for the States, Wilde was introduced to Constance Lloyd, a children’s writer and daughter of an Irish barrister. After two years of courtship, much of while he was away, Wilde proposed. The couple married in 1884 and had two sons in the following two years: Cyril and Vyvyan.
Around the time of Vyvyan’s birth, Wilde began his first affair with 17-year-old Canadian journalist, Robbie Ross. Wilde reportedly moved Ross into his family home, and the two remained friends until Wilde’s dying day.
The affair was a turning point for Wilde, who began openly enjoying the company of young men, causing a societal scandal with frequent displays of public affection. Though, how his wife felt about this lifestyle remains unclear.
During this time, Wilde worked as a reviewer for the Pall Mall Gazette before becoming editor of Woman’s World. In 1988, Lloyd released a book of children’s stories called There Was Once, while Wilde wrote and published a separate children’s book called The Happy Prince and Other Tales.
While writing the children’s stories was a huge step away from the aestheticism he was becoming famed for, he couldn’t resist mocking Victorian narcissism in one of his stories.
Bosie Douglas Was a Bad Decision
By 1891, Wilde was really hitting his stride as a successful writer with the release of a slew of projects, including the sequel to The Happy Prince and Other Tales, A House of Pomegranates, a collection of comic-murder stories called Lord Arthur Savile’s Crime, a book of essays, Intentions, and his first and only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray.
In the same year, he found himself in the throws of passion with Lord Alfred “Bosie” Douglas, a 21-year-old Oxford student who became Wilde’s lover, muse, and eventual downfall. Douglas also happened to be the son of John Douglas, the ninth Marquess of Queensberry and creator of the Queensberry rules of boxing.
The four-year relationship was tumultuous, to say the least, rife with arguments, breakups, and reunions as Douglas used Wilde for his fame and fortune. Douglas was volatile, selfish, and reckless, but Wilde was in love.
By 1894, Queensberry had become suspicious of the relationship and confronted Wilde with the threat of, “If I catch you and my son again in any public restaurant, I will thrash you!” By far the wittier of the two men, Wilde responded nonchalantly with, “I don’t know what the Queensberry rules are, but the Oscar Wilde rule is to shoot on-site.”
Things came to a head in February 1895, at the height of Wilde’s career with the release of his play, The Importance of Being Earnest. Queensberry had continued his threats, once leaving Wilde a calling card that read “For Oscar Wilde posing as a somdomite” at London’s Albemarle Club—spelling wasn’t his strong suit.
In another attempt to end the relationship, the Queensberry planned to attend Wilde’s play to make his accusations public and do so while throwing rotten vegetables at him. Wilde got wind of the plan and denied him a ticket.
Wilde took a page from his family history and sued Queensberry for libel, which is not recommended if you’re guilty of an accusation.
As it goes, Wilde’s wit and charm proved to be no match for the copious evidence brought forth by Queensberry and his private investigators, including proof of Wilde hiring male prostitutes and bringing former lovers as witnesses. At one point, Wilde had to remind the court that he was the prosecutor.
Ultimately, Queensberry left the courtroom victorious, while Wilde left with a warrant out for his arrest. Talk about a plot twist.
Two Wilde-ly Public Trials
The defeated Wilde had a decision to make: would he follow his old friend Robbie Ross’ advice and flee to France before being arrested, or would he listen to his mother and face the music?
On April 6, 1895, Wilde was arrested and charged under the Labouchere Amendment, which criminalized same-sex acts until the 1960s. Ever the trendsetter, Wilde was the first famous person to be tried under the Amendment.
The first trial began 20 days later, with Wilde pleading not guilty. Over the next month, Wilde would be cross-examined about his affairs, as well as homoerotic undertones in The Picture of Dorian Gray, and the line “the love that dare not speak its name,” from one of Douglas’ poems.
Despite receiving cheers for his response referring to the writings of Plato, Michelangelo, and Shakespeare, the trial resulted in an undecided jury. The idea was presented to drop the case, with some believing that Wilde was being treated horribly by both the press and the courts.
In the end, Solicitor General Frank Lockwood deemed the case too publicized to let it go, and Wilde was retried and given the maximum sentence of two years of hard labor at Pentonville Prison.
The Imprisonment of Oscar Wilde
Wilde bounced around prisons, first leaving Pentonville for Wandsworth, before winding up at Reading Gaol by November 1985. During one of the transfers, he was spotted by someone on Clapham Junction’s platform and subjected to abuse as he was handcuffed to a warden. The experience was a stark contrast from the public adoration he had experienced just months prior.
Still married, Lloyd visited him in prison to tell him of his mother’s death and to inform him that she had changed both her last name and her sons’ to spare them from public scrutiny.
Spending up to 23 hours a day in his cell, Wilde had plenty of time to write while detained, penning letters to Douglas, who had fled the country fearing charges against him. In the last few months of his sentence, Wilde began writing a letter called De Profundis—or “from the depths” in Latin—which detailed his thoughts about Christianity. The letter was eventually released by Robbie Ross in 1905 and again by Wilde’s son Vyvyan in 1949.
Life and Death After Prison
Upon being released from prison in 1897, Wilde was a different person. Aside from having no money, his health was failing, having contracted meningitis during detainment.
He retreated to France, where he reunited with Douglas, but only for a brief time. Douglas had inherited his father’s wealth by this point and refused to give Wilde an allowance, even though he put Wilde in debt in the first place.
Wilde spent the rest of his life exiled in Paris under the name Sebastian Melmoth, after Saint Sebastian, a martyr, and the titular character of Charles Maturin’s novel, Melmoth the Wanderer. Though he was left with nothing, other than a financial stipend from his estranged wife, Wilde still had his famous wits about him.
His sole work, post-incarceration, was an essay called The Battle of Reading Gaol, a scathing criticism of the Victorian justice system originally released under his prisoner identification number. He is reported to have told a friend, “I can write, but have lost the joy of writing.”
Living alone and often suffering humiliation when recognized in public, Wilde’s health continued to deteriorate until November 30, 1900, when he died from meningitis at Hôtel d’Alsace in Paris. Surrounded by a few close friends, including Robbie Ross and a Catholic priest, who baptized him before his passing, Wilde’s final words were a perfectly on-brand one-liner, “My wallpaper and I are fighting a duel to the death. One or the other of us has got to go.”
Naturally, Douglas stole the role of most tragically upset by Wilde’s death, even allegedly getting into a fight with the ever-faithful Robbie Ross at Wilde’s gravesite. It was Robbie, however, who commissioned Wilde’s tomb at the Père Lachaise Cemetery, complete with a small compartment for his own ashes, which were added in 1950.
A Legacy of Wit and Lit
Oscar Wilde once remarked, “I put all my genius into my life; I put only my talent into my books.” A man of many talents who marched to the beat of his own drum, Wilde is now regarded as one of the most prolific Irish writers in history. His writings and cultural legacy continue to impress and empower those who are just a bit different from what society would like.
According to his grandson, Merlin Holland, Wilde could not be summed up as simply a writer, referring to him also as “a convict, a homosexual, a bankrupt… and a charismatic figure prepared to stand up for what he believed in.”
Though Wilde’s cancellation cannot be taken back, he, and over 50,000 other men convicted of homosexuality, were posthumously pardoned by the UK government in 2017.
Fortunately, quips were a core part of Wilde’s appeal, and he left us with one zinger of a quote: “There is only one thing in life worse than being talked about, and that is not being talked about.”
We’re not sure if this sentiment applies in death, but if it does, Oscar Wilde is one happy ghost.
By Meghan Yani, contributor for Ripleys.com
EXPLORE THE ODD IN PERSON!
Source: Oscar Wilde And The Creation Of Celebrity Cancel Culture
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配置windows体系默许阅读器的方式实在很简朴，经由过程上述先容的文章去看，只需简朴的两小步，用会变可将本身指定的阅读器代替IE阅读器，成为体系默许阅读器，如许一去，今后上彀应用的皆是指定的阅读器了。<|endoftext|>功能：今天尤其少...
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some links to take user to different pages), using gradient will also make the experience smoother. But do not use gradient if it can potentially distract users.
Of course, when appropriate, gradient can also make a game much more beautiful. But I won’t talk about games today.
Gradients in XAML
OK. Now that you see why do we need gradients, let’s put it into action. All kinds of Metro style applications support gradient. Let’s start with the simplest: XAML. Most of you should already be familiar with XAML’s gradient, if you’ve worked with WPF or Silverlight.
Using gradient in XAML is very easy. Below is a code snip for a LinearGradientBrush. All you need to specify is its start/end point and a collection of gradient stops.
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint=”0.5,1″ StartPoint=”0.5,0″>
<GradientStop Color=”#FFEBF9FF” Offset=”0″/>
<GradientStop Color=”#FF008BC7″ Offset=”1″/>
<GradientStop Color=”#FF00B8FF” Offset=”0.249″/>
<GradientStop Color=”#FF00B3FF” Offset=”0.93″/>
You can also use Expression Blend to design gradients. Expression Blend offers a very powerful gradient editor. If you haven’t played with it yet, I recommended you to watch this video by Dante. Sometimes a video is worth a thousand of words. 🙂
You can also use code to construct a gradient. LinearGradientBrush is just a normal WinRT object.
Like in WPF/Silverlight, you can use a gradient brush to paint almost everything: A control’s background, text, etc. And a brush can be reused by multiple elements.
There’s a limitation, though. Currently for Metro style applications, only linear gradient brush is supported. WPF/Silverlight also support radial gradient brush. One reason why radial gradient brush is not supported in Metro is it takes more computation power compared to linear gradient brush, even when hardware acceleration is available. In addition, at least in UI design, linear gradient brush is far more common than radial gradient brush.
If you do need radial gradient, you can still use it, but with some coding. You can use DirectX interop (which is supported in XAML but not in HTML). Later in this post, I’ll talk about how to use radial gradient in Direct2D. But today we don’t have time to discuss XAML/DirectX interop. I plan to discuss that topic in a future post. Meanwhile, if you want to explorer on yourself, check out this official Windows team’s blog post. You can also find several SDK samples related to this topic. After downloading the samples, check out those named Direct***.
Gradients in CSS 3
Now I’d like to switch your attention to HTML. Even if you’re a XAML developer, one day you may have to deal with HTML (for example, creating a web application targeting a mobile device that does not support Silverlight). So it’s essential to at least build up some basic HTML skills. If you’re already an HTML developer, but hasn’t looked into CSS 3, SVG, HTML 5 yet, now is the perfect time to start. Eventually you have to upgrade to newer standards.
In HTML, there’re at least 3 methods to create gradients. You can use CSS 3, SVG, or canvas. For now let’s focus on CSS 3. CSS is ideal for UI styling.
Using gradient in CSS is also very easy. For example, below is a linear gradient:
-ms-linear-gradient(top, #EBF9FF 0%, #00B8FF 24.9%, #00B3FF 93%, #008BC7 100%);
Note many features in CSS 3 are still in draft status. So you can’t just write linear-gradient. You have to put a -ms- prefix. If you wish to use the same style in browsers, you need to write multiple lines with different prefixes. For example:
-ms-linear-gradient(top, #EBF9FF 0%, #00B8FF 24.9%, #00B3FF 93%, #008BC7 100%);
-webkit-linear-gradient(top, #EBF9FF 0%, #00B8FF 24.9%, #00B3FF 93%, #008BC7 100%);
-moz-linear-gradient(top, #EBF9FF 0%, #00B8FF 24.9%, #00B3FF 93%, #008BC7 100%);
-o-linear-gradient(top, #EBF9FF 0%, #00B8FF 24.9%, #00B3FF 93%, #008BC7 100%);
This ensures your application works in all major browsers, as long as they support gradient. Gradient is supported by most major browsers, including IE 10. If you are sure you only need to support Metro but not browser, you can safely remove all other -***- prefixes.
Just like XAML, CSS gradient is also very flexible. For example, in order to assign the gradient to a button, all you need to do is to assign it to background-image. Well, a background image can be either a bitmap image or a vector image. In this case, we’re using a vector image with gradient.
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #EBF9FF 0%, #00B8FF 24.9%, #00B3FF 93%, #008BC7 100%);
The result is similar to what you’ve seen in the XAML version.
The downside of CSS compared to XAML: is in most cases you have to type the rules manually. Expression Web/Blend can help to some extend. But you still need to manually fine tune the styles. Fortunately, you can at least use Blend to design a gradient in XAML, and then refer to the colors to translate them to CSS.
A good news of CSS gradient is it also supports radial gradient, even in a Metro application.
For more information about CSS gradient, please refer to http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/hh441198.aspx…
As you can see, CSS 3 has simplified HTML development, to make it almost as simple as XAML (and in some cases, even simpler).
Gradients in SVG
You can also use SVG to create gradients. Remember CSS is usually used to style existing UI elements. SVG, on the other hand, is usually used to create complex UI elements that require user interaction (think of custom controls).
SVG offers an xml based mark up similar to HTML/XAML. You can think SVG as an extension to HTML. It allows you to use markup to define shapes like rectangles and ellipses. If you’ve never used SVG, you can refer to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVG to get started.
To define a gradient in SVG, you use a gradient element, and put it in the defs section (kind of similar to XAML resources). For example:
<stop offset=”0%” stop-color=”#00ff00″ stop-opacity=”1″/>
<stop offset=”100%” stop-color=”#0000ff” stop-opacity=”1″/>
To use the gradient, you assign it to an element’s style property:
<rect x=”0″ y=”0″ width=”100″ height=”100″ style=”fill:url(#gradient1);” />
What’s nice about SVG is every element is a DOM element. For example, you can handle the onclick event in the above rect, and do whatever you like. That’s one of the major reasons why SVG can be used to build interactive controls.
SVG is not only supported in Metro, but also supported on all major browsers. IE has native support for SVG since IE 9. Even on earlier versions of IE, you can find third party plug-ins that allows the browser to render SVG.
Gradients in HTML 5 canvas
One final gradient in HTML is the canvas’s gradient. In recent years, canvas has become a hot topic. But keep in mind that canvas is not needed for every application. Actually for most applications, you don’t need canvas. Canvas gives you an intermediate rendering mode, which is completely different from the remaining of HTML. When using canvas, there’s no DOM. So you have to take care of redraw and hittest yourself. You can compare HTML/SVG to XAML, while compare canvas to Direct2D. Usually you use canvas when you create games or other applications that require advanced graphics.
var outlineBrush = drawingContext.createRadialGradient(95, 95, 0, 95, 95, 95);
outlineBrush.addColorStop(1, ‘rgba(235, 255, 0, 136)’);
drawingContext.fillStyle = outlineBrush;
The last line assigns the brush to the canvas’s drawing context (obtained from canvas.getContext(‘2d’)).
As you can see, using gradient in canvas is not difficult. But a lot of code is required to create and draw shapes.
Some of you may have seen this C++ Direct2D 1Code sample I created a few years back for Windows 7 (and the related C# and VB version). Actually around that time, I also created an HTML version using canvas. Today I ported it to Metro, and found I don’t need to change a single line of code! This won’t always happen. But porting HTML applications to Metro is really not too difficult. This demo also shows it is possible to create graphics completely from code, without bitmaps.
Gradients in Direct2D
If you’re a XAML developer, you may be disappointed that you can’t use radial gradient brush. However, starting from Consumer Preview, you can now integrate DirectX contents directly into your XAML application. So actually you will get even more power compared to an HTML developer. However, the power comes with a price. DirectX does not natively support .NET. You have to use C++, or use a .NET wrapper for DirectX. The Windows API Code Pack for .NET is an official wrapper for Windows 7. It is not a part of Windows, but the code quality is very good. However, I don’t know if it will work for Metro applications.
Anyway, in this post, I’ll use C++. Traditionally, using DirectX requires a lot of code just to setup the infrastructure. Fortunately, now we have a project template that automatically generates all infrastructure code for us. This is supported when you create a “Direct2D Application” or a “Direct3D Application”.
Since this post is about gradient, I don’t want to go into the details about DirectX. If you are new to Direct2D, it is highly recommended to get started from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh780340(v=vs.85).aspx.
If you have experience with Direct2D on Windows 7’s desktop applications, you’ll notice while the majority code can be reused in a Metro application, there’re some differences.
First of all, a Metro application doesn’t have a window handle. You don’t get access to HWND. So you cannot use CreateHwndRenderTarget to create a render target for a window, and then draw to the window. Instead, you have to draw to a DirectX Graphics Infrastructure surface (DXGI surface). And instead of creating a render target, you create a device context. Below is the automatically generated code that associates the DXGI surface to the Direct2D device context. As you can see, the code creates a Direct2D bitmap from a DXGI surface, and then call SetTarget to tell Direct2D to render to this bitmap (instead of a window):
// Get a D2D surface from the DXGI back buffer to use as the D2D render target.
// So now we can set the Direct2D render target.
This means you have to create a Direct3D device, device context, swap chain, and a DXGI surface, even though you’re working with 2D. Fortunately, if you use the above Visual Studio project template, all those code are automatically generated for you. The generated code also contains infrastructure for DirectWrite and WIC (If you’re an existing Windows 7 C++ developer, you should be familiar with all those concepts). Even if you don’t use the template, you can still copy the generated code to your own project.
Similarly, many methods (such as Begin/EndDraw) that were once available on the render target is now available on the device context.
Other Direct2D code can usually be reused across desktop and Metro.
In addition, when creating Metro style applications, you usually use the Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr smart pointer, instead of ATL’s CComPtr. They are very similar, though. Using a smart pointer, and you don’t need to worry about memory management.
Also note in the past, it is recommended to return an HRESULT for each method. And then write something like CheckHR to check the HRESULT. If something goes wrong, you return an error code. For historical reasons, Direct2D is designed with this pattern. In Metro, you’re encouraged to throw exceptions instead of returning error codes. The automatically generated code provides a ThrowIfFailed helper method, which checks HRESULT, and throws an exception if something goes wrong:
inline void ThrowIfFailed(HRESULT hr)
// Set a breakpoint on this line to catch DirectX API errors
This method is defined under the DX namespace. To use it in your code, you simply warp a method in it. For example:
this->m_d2dContext->CreateGradientStopCollection(gradientStops, 2, &gradientStopCollection)
In general, exceptions are better than error codes. For example, when an exception is thrown, you can configure Visual Studio to break right away. If you use an error code, you may have to manually walk through the code to figure out where is the problem.
gradientStops.color = D2D1::ColorF(0xFF7A00);
gradientStops.position = 0.72093f;
gradientStops.color = D2D1::ColorF(0xEBFF00, 0.5f);
gradientStops.position = 1.0f;
this->m_d2dContext->CreateGradientStopCollection(gradientStops, 2, &gradientStopCollection)
D2D1::RadialGradientBrushProperties(D2D1::Point2F(95, 95), D2D1::Point2F(0, 0), 95, 95),
Using the brush, however, is much simpler. All you need to do is to use it when rendering a primitive:
You may wonder why do we spend so much effort to use DirectX, while we can create nice graphics in XAML and .NET. Well, most XAML applications probably do not need DirectX at all (although Windows uses DirectX under the hook to render all Metro applications), just like most HTML applications do not need canvas. But when you need to render extremely complex graphics with advanced effects and high performance, you have to use DirectX. Using XAML will either make it impossible to achieve the desired effect, or make the performance very bad. DirectX even allows you to create custom shader effects. The latest Shader 5.0 model is supported.
Today I used DirectX without XAML. But you can also combine DirectX with XAML. For example, you can create a custom WinRT component in C++ that uses DirectX to render graphics, and then use the component in a C# application. In general, it is recommended to use XAML and C# to create UI, because it will save you a lot of efforts (the code is much simpler). When you need advanced graphics, you can use C++ to create a WinRT component. If I have time, I’ll discuss this scenario in a future post.
Gradients in math and physics
Finally, just for fun, let’s discuss another concept that happens to have the same name: The gradient in math.
In math, a gradient is a vector. It represents the rate of change of a function.
If you remember what you’ve learned in your calculus class (well, I guess most of us have forgot that :)), you know we use derivative to represent the rate of change for functions of one variable.
Consider a simple function: y = x. It’s derivative function is y’ = 1, because as x changes, y changes at a constant rate: 1. Similarly, for y = x2 , the derivate function is y’ = 2x. This time, as x changes, y doesn’t change at a constant rate. Instead, it changes at a different rate with different values of x. So we need a function instead of a constant.
The geometry interpretation of derivate is a function representing the tangent line of the original function.
When it comes to functions of more than 1 variables, it is more complicated. Consider the function z = x + y. When x is increased for 1, y may increase for 1, but y may also decrease for 1, increase for 3.5, or remain unchanged. And for each case, the change of z may be different. So usually we consider y as a constant, and try to find how z changes when x changes. This is called a partial derivative. For z = x + y, if y is regarded as a constant, the partial derivative with respect to x is: zx = 1, because z changes at a constant rate as x changes. Similarly, if x is a constant, zy = 1 (partial derivative with respect to y), because z changes at a constant rate as y changes.
Now we want to know how z changes whenever x or y changes (not just when x or y is constant). To begin, let’s suppose on the surface z = x + y, we want to find how a particle moves at a particular point x0,y0,z0. It makes sense to say the particle moves along a direction, and a direction can be represented by a vector. It turns out that this vector can be found using partial derivatives:
zx0, zy0, z0
Here zx0 and zy0 are partial derivatives of z = x + y at the point x0,y0,z0. Remember a vector can be written as xi + yj (this is high school knowledge so hopefully you still remember). Now to find how z changes at every point, we need a function similar to the derivative function.
z’ = zxi + zyj
This z’ can also be denoted as ∇f(x,y), which is called gradient. It is a vector function. So the gradient of z = x + y is ∇= i + j. Gradient of z = x2 + y2 is ∇ = 2xi + 2yj.
Pure math is not fun. So let’s try to find some practical applications of gradient.
One of the major applications of gradient is in electromagnetic. Today let’s discuss something very simple: Electrostatic. In electrostatic, we have a concept called electric potential. It represents the negative of the work electric field does on a unit charge, when the charge is moved from A to B. Well, what is electric filed? To make it simple, it is electric force exerted on a unit charge. And a unit charge is, well, a charge whose unit is 1. Hopefully you still remember what is a charge from your high school lessons.
You can also remember work is defined as force multiplies displacement:
W = F.S
Here . can be interpreted as multiply, or dot product, because both force and displacement are vectors.
In a
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dense spike 2 to 13 cm long, the lower end maturing first. The lip is 4 to 8 millimeters long, and has deeply fringed. The spur is slender and from 4 to 10 millimeters long, about half the length of the ovary (FNA 2002).
These orchids are best identified in flower.
Platanthera ciliaris is the only other yellow or orange-flowered Platanthera present in New York. (Some Long Island, New York Platanthera cristata populations have pale yellow flowers (or even whitish, in cultivation) but not the pure white of P. blephariglottis (FNA 2002)). Platanthera ciliaris is overall a larger plant, with a significantly longer (18-28 mm) spur than that of P. cristata (5-9 mm) and triangular, downward-pointing rostellum lobes directed forward (those of P. cristata are slender and pointed downward).
The best time to see these plants is when they are in flower, from late July through September.
The time of year you would expect to find Orange Crested Orchid flowering and fruiting in New York.
Orange Crested Orchid
Platanthera cristata (Michx.) Lindl.
Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 2002. Flora of North America, North of Mexico. Volume 26. Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales. Oxford University Press, New York. 723 pp.
Clemants, Steven and Carol Gracie. 2006. Wildflowers in the Field and Forest. A Field Guide to the Northeastern United States. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. 445 pp.
Fernald, M.L. 1950. Gray's manual of botany. 8th edition. D. Van Nostrand, New York. 1632 pp.
Gleason, Henry A. and A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York. 910 pp.
Holmgren, Noel. 1998. The Illustrated Companion to Gleason and Cronquist's Manual. Illustrations of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York.
Mitchell, Richard S. and Charles J. Sheviak. 1981. Rare Plants of New York State. Bull No. 445. New York State Museum. Univ. of New York. State Ed. Department Albany, NY.
Mitchell, Richard S. and Gordon C. Tucker. 1997. Revised Checklist of New York State Plants. Contributions to a Flora of New York State. Checklist IV. Bulletin No. 490. New York State Museum. Albany, NY. 400 pp.
New York Natural Heritage Program. 2010. Biotics database. New York Natural Heritage Program. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Albany, NY.
New York Natural Heritage Program. 2021. New York Natural Heritage Program Databases. Albany, NY.
Newcomb, Lawrence. 1977. Newcomb's Wildflower Guide: An Ingenious New Key System for Quick, Positive Field Identification of the Wildflowers, Flowering Shrubs, and Vines of Northeastern and North-Central North America. Little, Brown and Company. Boston.
Weldy, T. and D. Werier. 2010. New York flora atlas. [S.M. Landry, K.N. Campbell, and L.D. Mabe (original application development), Florida Center for Community Design and Research http://www.fccdr.usf.edu/. University of South Florida http://www.usf.edu/]. New York Flora Association http://newyork.plantatlas.usf.edu/, Albany, New York
Information for this guide was last updated on: August 28, 2019
Please cite this page as:
New York Natural Heritage Program. 2021. Online Conservation Guide for Platanthera cristata. Available from: https://guides.nynhp.org/orange-crested-orchid/. Accessed June 15, 2021.<|endoftext|>Biological processes such as transcription, translation, and DNA repair all depend on the specific interactions between proteins and DNA. These DNA-protein interactions are necessary for the growth, development and survival of organisms in the three domains of life, and perturbations that affect these complex interactions account for the numerous diseases, including cancers in humans [1, 2]. These DNA-binding proteins may function as structural proteins, enzymes, transcription factors and co-factors . Owing to these invaluable roles, It is therefore of utmost importance that we study the mechanisms by which DNA-binding proteins specifically interact with their target DNA (and RNA) to bring about changes in gene expressions or regulation or cellular events .
Several techniques have been developed for the study of DNA-protein interactions, which have helped in the elucidation of the mechanisms of complex formation between DNAs and proteins. These techniques include in vitro methods such as electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA), footprinting assays, phage-display and proximity ligation assay; and in vivomethods such as DNA adenine methyltransferase identification and chromatin immunoprecipitation, as well as in silico tools . The various approaches above have their advantages and drawbacks, and are designed to assay specific interaction parameters .
This essay will elaborate on the EMSA approach: describe the general principles including the methods, factors affecting resolution of complex, applications, limitations and draw reasonable conclusions.
EMSA: Definition and Basic Principles
This technique, also called Gel Retardation Assay, is a rapid, simple, efficient and highly sensitive method used for the study of DNA-protein interactions . EMSA is widely used for the identification of DNA-binding proteins (qualitative use), and to determine the binding affinities, stoichiometry, kinetics (quantitative use), and conformational changes of the interactions between DNAs and proteins [1, 5]. It has been particularly useful in the study of how transcription factors bind – either as repressors or activators – to specific promoter regions in DNA to regulate gene expression . This in vitro technique relies on the principle that the complex formed between protein and its target site on DNA will migrate slowly towards the positive bottom end in a gel matrix compared to unbound (or free) DNA, thereby causing a shift that can be easily detected after running the samples on a polyacrylamide or agarose gel [2, 5]. The popularity and versatility of EMSA amongst researchers is attributed to its numerous unique features when compared to other methods. These features are explained below:
- High sensitivity: The technique is very sensitive since low concentrations (0.1mM) and sample volumes (20 uL) can be used to give detectable bands when analysed by autoradiography or with ethidium bromide .
- Wide range of samples: A variety of nucleic acids (in size and structures) and proteins (including heavy complexes) can be used to assay the complex interactions .
- Again, there is the choice of using either crude protein extracts or purified recombinant proteins. The latter is very useful when the researcher is interested in characterising DNA-binding proteins contained in a nuclear cell extract .
Methods Involved in EMSA
- Preparation of purified or crude protein sample, and
- Preparation of nucleic acid: either radioactively labelled (usually with 32P or occasionally with biotin, fluorophores or digoxigenin) or unlabelled. The sources of DNA could be from cloned DNA (50-400bp) or synthetic oligonucleotide (20-70 nucleotides; ).
- Binding reactions: considerations are made for buffer conditions and use of additives to reduce non-specific binding of protein to DNA sequence . For example, studies on the human recombinase rad51 and the E. coli CAP protein show that they require ATP and cAMP, respectively for efficient binding to DNA [6, 7].
- Non-denaturing gel electrophoresis to separate free nucleic acid from preformed complex.
- Lastly, detection of the outcome, usually with ethidium bromide for unlabelled DNA or by autoradiography for labelled DNA. These steps are as depicted in Fig. 1 below.
Factors Affecting Resolution of Complex
The inherent properties of the protein-nucleic acid complex act to affect their relative mobility (RL, defined as observed distance migrated divided by expected distance) through the gel and the resolution of the complex . These properties include the ratio of the relative mass of the two components that form the complex, charge alteration, and the conformational changes in DNA upon protein binding . Other factors such as gel matrix compositions and concentrations, incubation temperature are external factors that also affect the resolution of the complex . In addition, non-specific DNA-binding proteins (in crude cell extracts) also affect the mobility and hence, an EMSA result outcome . To circumvent the effect of non-specific DNA-binding proteins, non-specific DNAs such as salmon sperm, synthetic poly(dI:dC) are included in the assay so that the non-specific proteins can rather bind to the sites on them . Two of the above factors are explained further in the following paragraph. As would be expected, the relative mobility of the protein-DNA complex decreases as the protein size increases as has been studied for the transcriptional regulator, GCN4 but an increase in the length of DNA exhibits the opposite effect . The latter scenario can be observed when Lac repressor binds to operator DNA (of between 80-500 bp). In this case, the RL value rises from 0.5 to 0.68 . It can therefore be inferred that it is the individual mass of the protein and DNA fragment that determines the RL rather than the absolute mass of the complex. Moreover, concentrations and compositions of gels also influence the results obtained from an EMSA . A tiny pore diameter and one that allows the migration of both free and bound DNA complex across the gel is chosen. Polyacrylamide gel pore size averages about 50-200 A0 for an acrylamide concentration of between 4 and 10%; and this causes an intense frictional drag on the complex as they migrate across the gel . On the other hand, the pore diameters of agarose gels are wider compared to those of polyacrylamide gels and are therefore, only suitable to resolve large protein masses . Despite these differences in pore sizes, the two gel types are used to resolve complexes.
In addition to its use for the study of the associations between nucleic acids and proteins, the technique is also useful in the study of parameters such as binding constants and conformational changes in the DNA molecules brought about by protein binding .
- Study of conformational changes in DNA: The interactions between proteins and its cognate sites on DNA may result in bending of the DNA molecule. This alteration in structure leads to a reduced relative mobility; and the degree of curvature is dependent on the binding angle and the position of the bend relative to the ends of the DNA . A lower relative mobility is more pronounced if the bend is in the middle of the DNA fragment . Variants of the EMSA method such as circular permutation assay (identifies presence of a bend, see fig. 2 below), and helical phase assay (determines bend direction) have been developed to study the effects of protein-induced bending on DNA . The formal variant, for example, has been used to show that proteins such as TFIIIA, c-AMP activating protein (CAP) and TATA binding protein (TBP) induce bends in DNA [3, 11]. Hence, EMSA method can be used to identify which proteins induce bending in DNA upon binding.
- Binding Constants: EMSA can also be used to measure the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the interactions between proteins and DNAs. Consider the chemical reaction :If a relatively strong interaction occurs between DNA and protein, then Ka > Kd, and therefore, two bands are observed: complex PD and free DNA (fig. 3). In contrast, weak interactions means that Kd > Ka, and therefore, a fainter band (corresponding to complex PD) and a more intense smear are produced . Although the interactions in the second scenario are weak, complex stability is maintained through molecular sequestration and by ‘’cage effect’’ (prevents dissociated proteins from escaping; ). The binding constant can then be extrapolated by measuring the amount of complex formed relative to protein concentration at equilibrium . An example is illustrated in fig. 3 below for the association of small delta protein with DNA .
- Monitoring protein-DNA complex formation from crude cell extracts: One of the many advantages of EMSA is that both purified proteins and crude cell extract proteins can be used to bind DNA and monitor complex formation . Although there is the problem of non-specific DNA binding when crude cell extract is used, this can be easily overcome by using shorter length of DNA fragment (to limit the binding sites) or by using an EMSA variant called supershift assay in which target-specific antibodies are used to reduce the relative mobility of the complex in gel . Hence, a secondary mobility shift is produced with bound DNA and protein of interest. On the other hand, purified recombinant proteins give accurate and useful data. Parameters such as binding constant and binding affinity and effects of factors such as divalent metals can be easily obtained .
Despite its numerous applications, EMSA is faced with some challenges. First, the complex formed are not always at chemical equilibrium when run on a gel which could result into wrong interpretation of, for example, the molecular weight of the complex formed . Second, EMSA results provide little information about where the protein specifically binds to on the DNA sequence. This information can be readily obtained from the chemical footprinting assay [1, 5, 8]. However, deletion mutations of the DNA fragment have been reported that identifies the binding sequence using EMSA technique . Finally, kinetic studies are limited due to the significant amount of time needed to prepare the sample mix, and then run it on the gel .
Electrophoretic mobility shift assay has yielded useful information on the mechanisms by which certain proteins specifically bind to DNA sequences and whether or not these interactions induce any conformational changes in DNA. The technique has also allowed for the study of quantitative parameters such as the kinetics of the interactions between DNAs and proteins; and to identify which proteins bind to a particular DNA sequence from a crude cell extract. Although of importance, EMSA is faced with some limitations and further work to overcome these would be valuable in molecular biology studies.
- Alves, C. and C. Cunha, Gel Electrophoresis – Advanced Techniques. Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay: Analyzing Protein – Nucleic Acid Interactions, ed. M. Sameh. 2012: InTech. 500.
- Dey, B., et al., DNA–protein interactions: methods for detection and analysis. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 2012. 365(1-2): p. 279-299.
- Schroth, G.P., J.M. Gottesfeld, and E.M. Bradbury, TFIIIA induced DNA bending: effect of low ionic strength electrophoresis buffer conditions. Nucleic Acids Research, 1991. 19(3): p. 511-516.
- Yang, V.W., Eukaryotic Transcription Factors: Identification, Characterization and Functions. The Journal of Nutrition, 1998. 128(11): p. 2045-2051.
- Gaudreault, M., et al., Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assays for the Analysis of DNA-Protein Interactions, in DNA-Protein Interactions, B. Leblanc and T. Moss, Editors. 2009, Humana Press. p. 15-35.
- Chi, P., et al., Roles of ATP binding and ATP hydrolysis in human Rad51 recombinase function. DNA Repair, 2006. 5(3): p. 381-391.
- Fried, M.G. and D.M. Crothers, Equilibrium studies of the cyclic AMP receptor protein-DNA interaction. Journal of Molecular Biology, 1984. 172(3): p. 241-262.
- Lane, D., P. Prentki, and M. Chandler, Use of gel retardation to analyze protein-nucleic acid interactions. Microbiological Reviews, 1992. 56(4): p. 509-528.
- Fried, M.G., Measurement of protein-DNA interaction parameters by electrophoresis mobility shift assay.ELECTROPHORESIS, 1989. 10(5-6): p. 366-376.
- Kahn, J., Methods for Analyzing DNA Bending, in DNA Topoisomerase Protocols, M.-A. Bjornsti and N. Osheroff, Editors. 1999, Humana Press. p. 109-123.
- Wu, H.-M. and D.M. Crothers, The locus of sequence-directed and protein-induced DNA bending. Nature, 1984. 308(5959): p. 509-513.
- Pongubala, J.M.R. and M.L. Atchison, PU.1 can participate in an active enhancer complex without its transcriptional activation domain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1997. 94(1): p. 127-132.<|endoftext|>Child Passenger Safety
Buckle up every age, every trip
Motor vehicle deaths among children age 12 and under decreased by 43% in the past decade.
Still more than 9,000 children age 12 and under died in crashes in the past decade.
1 in 2
Almost half of all black (45%) and Hispanic (46%) children who died in crashes were not buckled up (2009 – 2010).
Motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of death for children in the US. Buckling up is the best way to save lives and reduce injuries.
Child passenger restraint laws result in more children being buckled up. Only 2 out of every 100 children live in states that require car seat or booster seat use for children age 8 and under.
A third of children who died in crashes in 2011 were not buckled up. We—especially parents and caregivers—can do more to protect children on the road.
Parents and caregivers can keep children safe by:
- Knowing how to use car seats, booster seats, and seat belts.
- Using them on every trip, no matter how short.
- Setting a good example by always using a seat belt themselves.
Thousands of children are at risk on the road because they are not buckled up.
Crashes remain a leading cause of death for children.
- Crash deaths have gone down in the past decade (43% drop), but still more than 650 children age 12 and under died in crashes in 2011.
- One in 3 children who died in crashes in 2011 was not buckled up.
Many factors are related to whether or not children are buckled up.
- Of the children who died in a crash:
- More black (45%) and Hispanic (46%) children were not buckled up compared with white (26%) children (2009-2010).
- More of the older children (45% of 8-12 year olds) were not buckled up compared with younger children (one-third of 1-7 year olds; one-fourth of infants under 1) in 2011.
Evidence shows that state laws result in more children being buckled up.
Only 2 states (Tennessee and Wyoming) have child passenger restraint laws requiring car seat or booster seat use for children age 8 and under.
Child passenger restraint laws that increase
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especially Paraiba tourmaline) may sell for thousands of dollars per
carat. Clearly, the old terms are inappropriate in such situations. (Besides,
the term "semiprecious" always seems to have a connotation of "semiworthless" and
seems disrespectful of gemstones that are highly desirable in their right.)
Today, the gem market is roughly divided into two separate domains --
diamonds and colored stones. Even this distinction
is arbitrary and misleading, since many diamonds are colored and
many "colored stones" are not. However, the same basic
principles are involved in grading gemstones of both types.
You have undoubtedly heard of the "4 C's"
-- color, clarity, cut, and carat weight. Organizations
such as the Gemological Institute of America (GIA)
and CIBJO (Confederation Internationale de la Bijouterie,
Joaillerie, Orfevrerie, des diamants, perles, et pierres precieuses
) have well established, widely respected standards for judging
these qualities in diamonds. However, there are no similarly accepted
standards for judging other stones, although several systems enjoy
One major difference between the diamond and colored stone markets
is that the diamond market is largely controlled by one organization
-- De Beers Consolidated Mines. Through their near-monolithic
control of diamond mining and distribution, this company has done
much to create a fairly stable market for diamonds, and relatively
small diamonds are readily available in a wide variety of qualities.
In contrast, most colored stones are mined with more primitive
methods, by much smaller companies, and supplies are much more
variable. Many colored stones are much rarer than diamonds of
comparable size and quality and are often unavailable. A sizeable
deposit of a stone may be discovered and quickly distributed to
the market, only to become scarce again in a couple of years.
Such uneven supply and less regulated distribution often contribute
to wide price variations.
The following general rules apply to all gemstones:
- Vivid, saturated colors are more highly prized than subdued
or grayed-out colors. Deeper colors are more highly prized than
lighter ones, unless the depth of color is so great as to make
the stone appear blackish. The best color for any gemstone should be obvious
from several feet or even several yards away. For example, a ruby should be intensely
red from across a room, and a blue sapphire should be obviously blue, not black. The exception to the rule occurs when
the extremes are desired -- truly colorless diamonds are valued more
highly than those with pale colors, and a truly black diamond would be
worth more than one that is merely dark gray.
- Larger stones are more highly prized than small ones, although
stones too large for use in jewelry tend to have lower per carat
- Gems with fewer and smaller inclusions are more highly prized
than those with more numerous and larger inclusions, unless the
inclusions contribute in a positive manner to the appearance of
the stone. For example, insect inclusions increase the value of
amber. Fine inclusions that cause star
or cat's eye effects increase the value of stones such as
corundum or chrysoberyl. Quartz containing
large included crystals of rutile
or tourmaline is often more valuable
than quartz without. Characteristic "horsetail" inclusions are preferred in
- More durable stones are generally more prized than those of
- Rarer stones are more highly prized than more common varieties.
However, if the stone is so rare that it is essentially unknown
to the general public, its value suffers and it is relegated to
the status of a "collector stone." Stones such as boracite,
childrenite, ekanite, eosphorite, painite, and simpsonite are
extremely rare, attractive, and durable, but they are unlikely
to command prices appropriate to their rarity, because there are fewer
persons aware of them and eager to buy them.
- Well cut stones of good symmetry, attractive design, and fine
polish are more prized than poorly cut stones. Unfortunately,
many higher priced stones, such as ruby
and emerald, are often poorly
cut in order to maximize weight at the expense of appearance.
- Stones of famous provenance are more prized than those lacking
in personal history.
- Pairs or suites of stones matched for color, clarity, and
cut are more highly valued per carat than single stones, especially
if the stones are rare on an individual basis.
- Stones that have been enhanced in color or clarity by artificial
means are worth considerably less than unaltered stones of the
- Some gemstones are occasionally more in demand due to their use by well known personalities
or due to intensive marketing, such as the various television shopping networks. Such increases in
demand are faddish in nature and tend to be fairly short-lived.
[Back to Gemology Pages]
If you have comments or questions, please see my contact page.<|endoftext|>Have you ever experienced the stress of dealing with behavior that is out-of-control?
Have you ever noticed that using time-outs and punishments can actually make the behavior even worse?
Read further to discover how you can use positive methods to keep yourself calm and give yourself the ability to engage with your children in a way that will calm them down too!
Staying Calm Throughout Difficult Behavior
One of the biggest challenges parents face is finding ways to remain calm and rational when their children are anything but that. From toddlers to teenagers, the emotions can run high and the tension can run rampant in families. Learning effective strategies for remaining calm when children appear out of control is valuable to all parents, because all parents go through times when their children try their patience, their stamina, and their sanity.
Human brains process emotions with the same portion of the brain that is responsible for focus, impulse control, empathy, judgment, and many other factors related to reasoning. Sometimes emotions can overrun the processes that would typically allow for calm control of a situation. When this happens, reasoning and positive decision-making can be almost impossible. Parents need to find ways to calm themselves so that they can regain control over the part of the brain that will help them make rational decisions.
Parents can improve these tense situations by employing a positive time out strategy. This strategy is not a self-imposed punishment for feeling overwhelming emotions. Instead, it is a technique that allows parents to regain positive control of the stressful situation. It also helps parents model these valuable skills for their children.
It can be very easy for parents to fall into the trap of reacting to the drama and emotions that their children bring to the situation. Once the ball starts rolling of emotion reacting to emotion, instead of rationalized thoughts reacting to situations, it can be challenging to regroup and look at the situation with perspective.
The positive time out strategy basically means that the parent makes efforts to realize when emotions are running high for either himself, the child, or both, and removes himself from the situation long enough to gain a calmer perspective and encourage the child to do so as well. This might involve telling a teenager who is trying to argue about curfew limits that, “I need to walk away for 10 minutes to calm down and think about this before speaking with you about it.” This strategy separates those involved in a respectful manner and helps put things in perspective. It also teaches children that their parents care enough about them and the situations to want to positively communicate with them. Children then also learn how to use this valuable skill.
Children might want to continue the conflict, and parents need to be consistent and vigilant to follow through on their commitment to walk away and regain composure. Parents can even tell their children that both of them need to have some time alone to think about things, and that when the child is feeling calmer and when Mom or Dad is feeling calmer, everyone can finish the discussion. Kids often benefit from time spent alone playing in their room, reading a book, listening to music, or just taking a walk. When parents use the same technique for themselves, children learn that it is not a punishment, but instead a tool for treating each other more respectfully.
The journey of parenting is not always easy, but learning ways to calm down and separate from the tense situation can really benefit family relationships. Using a positive time out strategy can build healthier bonds between parents and children and help all involved learned to solve differences, even in the craziest of times.
Discover The Simple Positive Discipline Approach That Will Help You Create a More Loving and Respectful Relationship with Your Children
No More Arguing * Tantrums * Acting out in Public * Refusing to Listen<|endoftext|>What Happened to Silk Production in America?
Although the manufacture of silk as a commodity started in America as early as 1603 when King James of England sent both mulberry tree seeds and silkworm eggs to Virginia it didn’t really take off until 1830. At that time a new species of mulberry tree was brought from China. The Chinese Mulberry grew quickly and was easier to propagate than the White Mulberry, and to make it even more attractive, worms fed on Chinese Mulberry leaves were said to produce a better quality of silk.
In 1830 the new mulberry tree also got an additional PR boost from congress. The result? Similar to the housing speculation of our own time. People rushed out to buy trees, saplings, cuttings and seeds. Naturally prices rose as demand outstripped supply. Pretty soon the price of the trees surpassed reason. In the space of just 4 years the cost of a hundred trees went from about $5.00 to $500.00. There is also the tale of just two trees that were sold for $100.00!
Obviously such outrageous prices couldn’t sustain themselves and the market for mulberry trees crashed around 1840. People lost fortunes and farmers tore out the trees to use the land for more profitable crops. I imagine people went around muttering dark things about tree sellers the same way we currently grumble about mortgage brokers and banks. Even so, silk production hung on for a few more years until, around 1844, when a blight struck down the remaining trees. And so ended the manufacture of silk in America as a cottage or home industry.
But what of the big silk mills? Names like Belding Brothers, Richardson and Corticelli? Although the local farmers couldn’t compete with overseas prices for raw silk and labor, the mills could still make a profit using raw silk imported from overseas. Another interesting parallel to our times. Although the raw materials come from overseas and America’s workforce faces increasingly fewer jobs, the large companies stay in business.
By the early 1900s the American silk industry was the largest in the word, despite having to rely on imported raw silk from Japan. In 1920 there were more than 1000 silk mills, although most were small operations with less than 300 employees.
America had succeeded in bringing within reach a product formerly considered a luxury. Unfortunately this achievement was short lived and silk gradually returned to being a luxury item. In the 1920s with the growth of rayon (the first of the synthetic imitators) contributed to that return to luxury status anlong with unstable prices for raw silk and over production . Towards the end many companies merged in an effort to remain viable. You can see evidence of this on old thread spools; the names of Belding Brothers and Corticelli can be found sharing the same spool end. Eventually space was made on the same spool for Richardson as well.<|endoftext|>“也许曼涅克在其中一条隧道里下地狱，“Liir说。伊吉把盖子掀翻在鱼缸上。“但你就是这样，也没有，我不会再往下看了。”“他们使自己毛骨悚然，然后跑回楼上。四对他们大声嚷嚷，制造太多噪音。也没有发现Manek终于在门外的楼梯上找到了姨妈的房间。但看是男人的工作。”下士Nobbs怎么样?”贵族说。”华丽的吗?””他们分享这样一副画面:Nobbs下士。”没有。”””没有。”””当然有,”贵族笑了,”下士胡萝卜。
她蹲在她的臀部,坐下来,疯狂地抓了一只耳朵。仔细环顾四周,以确保没有人能见到他们,她叫一个调查。”不要bov,”这只狗说。”你可以说话吗?”””嗯。不需要太多的情报,”这只狗说。”你是正确的,中士,”他说。”Lance-ConstablesCuddy和Detritus-don致敬!你跟我来。”””你不能让他出去!”Angua说。”这是某些死亡!”””有一个真正意义上'duty阿,那个男孩,”Nobbs下士说。他一分钟长度的烟头在他耳边,划了根火柴在唯一的引导。”
“他们都叹了口气，齐声合唱“为了保护她的圣洁，她带着圣典和一束葡萄走进荒野。野兽威胁着她，野人追捕她，她很苦恼。然后她看到一个巨大的瀑布从悬崖上窜出来。她说，这是我的洞穴，然后脱下所有的衣服，她径直穿过水的屏幕。远处是一个被溅水溅出来的洞穴。她把右手拇指移到嘴边，她的左手感觉到莎莉的长袍恰好低于扭矩，直到她发现乳头，她用拇指抚摸着它，好像它是一只小宠物似的。“曼纳克让他把裤子拉下，这样我们就可以确定他的东西不是绿色的。“萨利玛不以为然地招待客人，如果没有别的事，只好强求的话，“你看到了什么？“““哦，你知道。
她把右手拇指移到嘴边，她的左手感觉到莎莉的长袍恰好低于扭矩，直到她发现乳头，她用拇指抚摸着它，好像它是一只小宠物似的。“曼纳克让他把裤子拉下，这样我们就可以确定他的东西不是绿色的。“萨利玛不以为然地招待客人，如果没有别的事，只好强求的话，“你看到了什么？“““哦，你知道。也没有把头转向母亲的脖子，然后打喷嚏，沙里玛使她的下巴发炎。“愚蠢的男孩的东西。比曼尼克和伊吉小。不是结肠,然后,”他说。”他不是那么年轻了。他在看房子,保持在文书工作。
他尽情享受这一时刻。他想把这一刻,小心翼翼地在一个大的书,所以当他老能偶尔拿出来,记住它。他把手伸进他的胸牌,拿出了律师的信。”好吧,如果你想最根本的原因,”他说,”因为我不认为我做的。””一个人可以被定义为“他讨厌的东西。我自己看不见。”你喜欢这个城市,先生。”””好吧,是的。但如果这是一个选择放逐我的头砍掉,只是帮我这个手提箱。
“细节，细节，“她说，“我不能训练你为自己找出任何东西吗？“““很好，“姐姐厉声说，“我将决定，然后，当我们一个小时的时候，你就可以不用你的早产儿了。”““哦，六，别介意我，“Sarima说，“只是我还没醒过来。是谁？一些口臭的家长，谁计划让我们知道他五十年前打猎的故事？为什么我们允许它？“““这是一个女人或多或少“六说。“这是不需要的，“Sarima说，坐起来。所以呢?他只是一个守望,爱德华。”””当然可以。他应该是至关重要的。一个卑微的站在生活。一切符合经典p-attern。”
现在更容易管理他更高了，他爬到了最上面的树枝上。它的阴影足以让人感觉到僻静的地方，但是当他把书带来的时候足够亮起来，这很快就变成了他的惯例的一部分。他读了历史和神话和童话故事，不知道为什么只有女孩被骑士或王子或狼群从他们的平凡生活中消失。它对他来说是不公平的，不具有同样的想象的机会。他不在自己的位置来拯救自己。在几个小时里，当他们漫无目的地在他们的田野里闲逛时，他甚至希望有人会来把他带走，但对羊的愿望似乎比对星际的希望更好。另一个是胡萝卜是真诚的,几乎是超自然地,可爱的。他善于与人相处,即使将他们逮捕。他有一个名字的特殊记忆。
我总是小心注意你的话。”””那么你看到了什么呢?”””有人打碎了一面镜子。每个人都知道刺客喜欢镜子。但如果这是一个博物馆,为什么有一面镜子?”””请,先生?”””谁说的?”””在这里,先生。Lance-ConstableCuddy。”””哦,是的。一个堡垒,但捕鼠器,”古费拉克笑着说。沉默是如此深刻的一边的攻击必须来,安灼拉,让每个人的简历职战斗。白兰地被分发给所有的配给。安灼拉了他的双重卡宾枪,把自己放在一种城垛他保留,都是沉默。干一点儿喀嚓声传来慌乱地沿墙石砌成的。
“请坐这个座位，你会发现最舒服的。”“Elphie看起来不像是想要舒服的样子，但她还是坐在那里，房间里的茧僵硬不安。她从饮料中拿出最小的啜饮，好像怀疑嚏根草。“我想我应该为这件事而道歉，“她说。“我知道我是你在KiaMoKo的客人。因为他是最高统治者,同样的,在国王的名字。和其他法院…他们有好男人。因为如果只是其中之一的一个坏人的结果是贿赂和赞助。”””贵族的最高统治者,”胡萝卜指出。他在一个路过的巨魔点了点头。”喂!,先生。
沐浴后，她穿着白色的白色衣服，穿上美丽的扭矩，就像来自另一片土地的信息，事发后几个月，她亲爱的丈夫去世了。出于习惯，萨里玛流下了几滴眼泪，在珠宝的平坦拥抱中欣赏自己。分段领。如果对这个巡回演出过于讲究，萨里玛总是把餐巾披在上面。但她仍然知道它在那里。在Ankh-Morpork通常
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smoker inhales it. He says that people who smoke e-cigarettes should not assume that they are 100% safe.
Some studies showed that e-cigarettes did not contain any carcinogen substances. However, some e-cigarettes models can allow the smoker to adjust the level of nicotine inhaled by increasing the temperature.
The latest e-cigarette study involved a special e-cigarette that produced nicotine vapor. The vapors were then captured in a special tube for examination.
The scientists used the e-cigarette on different voltages in order to compare the formaldehyde concentration released.
The study showed that when the e-cigarette was used at 3.3 volts, no formaldehyde was released. When the e-cigarette was used at 5 volts, the researchers found 380 micrograms of formaldehyde.
The FDA has proposed new regulations involving the electronic cigarettes and in other countries, new regulations are pending.
The new study on e-cigarettes was published in the New England Journal of Medicine.
Image Source: dejioflagos<|endoftext|>David Rothkopf
16 maggio 2022 – Haaretz
Un killer razzista uccide dieci persone a Buffalo, New York. La polizia israeliana carica i partecipanti al funerale della giornalista palestinese-americana Shireen Abu Akleh. Due eventi, due mondi lontani, ma con molto in comune
A Buffalo, New York, un diciottenne entra in un negozio di alimentari e apre il fuoco uccidendo dieci persone. Sulla canna del suo fucile è inciso un epiteto razzista così offensivo che quasi tutti i media (anglosassoni) dicono semplicemente “n-word, [n**ro].”
La polizia israeliana aggredisce brutalmente i partecipanti al funerale della giornalista palestinese-americana Shireen Abu Akleh. Strappa la bandiera palestinese dal suo feretro che veniva trasportato a spalla.
Due eventi, due mondi lontani. Cosa potrebbero mai avere in comune?
Dopo tutto Payton S. Gendron, lo stragista di Buffalo, era un noto antisemita che temeva che ebrei, neri e persone di colore stessero cercando di “sostituire” i bianchi. Un altro simbolo trovato sulla sua arma, il numero 14, evoca un credo della supremazia bianca: “Dobbiamo garantire l’esistenza della nostra gente e un futuro ai bambini bianchi.” Si è trattato di un criminale.
Secondo la polizia israeliana si stava cercando di “agevolare un funerale calmo e dignitoso. “Cosa potrebbe mai avere a che fare il suo comportamento con quello di un razzista squilibrato che considera quelli diversi da lui come un pericolo mortale e, di conseguenza, si è sentito giustificato a ricorrere alla violenza contro di loro?
Gendron è stato collegato a un manifesto di 180 pagine in cui elogiava altri killer razzisti, tra cui Robert Gregory Bowers, che [nel 2018] ha attaccato la sinagoga Tree of Life a Pittsburgh in cui morirono undici persone e sei rimasero ferite. Come potrebbe mai avere qualcosa in comune con una forza di polizia incaricata di proteggere un popolo che lui detesta?
Eppure l’impulso alla base di entrambi gli attacchi è stato l’odio alimentato dalla paura dell’ “altro.” Sì, sia Gendron che la polizia israeliana hanno agito con totale indifferenza per la vita o il senso morale umani. Sì, la polizia e Gendron stavano attivamente proteggendo una visione del mondo secondo cui le persone di razze e fedi diverse sono viste come inferiori, e negare loro le libertà fondamentali, persino privarle della vita, è diventato normale.
Sì, la teoria della sostituzione dei bianchi sostenuta da Gendron è propagandata da media di destra come Fox News di Rupert Murdoch. E sì, quando Tucker Carlson, star della Fox, è stato attaccato per aver sposato “la teoria della sostituzione dei bianchi,” in sua difesa ha citato il caso di Israele: “È irrealistico e inaccettabile aspettarsi che lo Stato di Israele sovverta volontariamente la propria esistenza sovrana e la propria identità nazionalista e diventi una minoranza vulnerabile all’interno di quello che una volta era il suo territorio.”
Per quanto ripugnanti siano le frasi di Carlson è facile capire la logica che l’ha portato a citare le opinioni israeliane sui palestinesi come simili a quelle dei suprematisti bianchi americani verso i non cristiani e i non bianchi.
Il razzismo e l’odio dei media di destra in entrambi i Paesi sono direttamente collegati a partiti politici negli USA e in Israele che hanno attinto all’odio e alle paure razziali per alimentare la propria popolarità: nel caso degli USA il GOP [il Great Old Party, il partito repubblicano, ndt.], e in particolare il movimento di Donald Trump con il suo slogan MAGA [Make America Great Again, rendiamo l’America di nuovo grande, ndt.], e nel caso di Israele le coalizioni di destra che hanno sostenuto Bibi Netanyahu e ora sostengono il primo ministro Naftali Bennett.
In effetti questi potenti movimenti politici e i loro benefattori e accoliti nei media hanno fatto da megafono e operato per istituzionalizzare la loro intolleranza. È così, sia che si manifesti negli USA, dove si fa di tutto per scoraggiare gli elettori di colore, si erige un muro lungo la frontiera o si rinchiudono i bambini in gabbie, che in Israele, con un sistema che è stato giustamente condannato perché impone un sistema di apartheid, di cittadinanza di seconda classe, di limitazione dei diritti e di violenza seriale contro i palestinesi.
No, commettendo il suo crimine Gendron non stava lavorando per lo Stato come la polizia israeliana quando ha brutalmente e ingiustificabilmente aggredito coloro che in lacrime seguivano il corteo funebre. Ma il suo razzismo è direttamente collegato a un potente movimento politico statunitense, lo stesso che gli ha messo in mano un’arma, proprio come nel caso della polizia israeliana, che ha bastonato chi trasportava la bara e negato un funerale decente a una cittadina palestinese-americana estremamente rispettata che si meritava molto di meglio.
Naturalmente è facile stabilire un legame fra questi due atti, entrambi spregevoli, ripugnanti e offensivi, secondo qualsiasi norma morale. Ma è pericoloso accostare eventi solo per la loro vicinanza temporale. Sarebbe un errore farlo se tale analogia ne minimizzasse uno o travisasse l’altro.
Detto ciò, sarebbe anche un errore non vedere le somiglianze, poiché i due atti sono in effetti associati a movimenti tossici che rappresentano una gravissima minaccia per i Paesi in questione, specialmente quando questi due Paesi, USA e Israele, sono intimamente legati.
Entrambi sono scaturiti da un odio irrazionale fomentato da politici etno-nazionalisti che hanno reso ancora più possibili tali reati, offrendo la giustificazione per gli attacchi (anche se l’orrendo comportamento era di natura molto diversa) e, in un modo o nell’altro, rendendo disponibili le armi usate per commettere questi crimini.
(E prima di dire che nell’aggressione israeliana non è morto nessuno, quanti palestinesi innocenti sono morti senza giustificazione per mano di polizia o esercito israeliani? Non sappiamo ancora esattamente a chi appartenessero i proiettili che hanno ucciso Shireen Abu Akleh, ma è persino troppo facile citare altri casi. Sappiamo anche che le indagini sulla sua morte saranno probabilmente inconcludenti e che tali crimini continueranno, spesso in conseguenza del calcolo delle istituzioni israeliane che regolarmente valutano le vite dei palestinesi meno di quelle israeliane.)
Sono ben consapevole che alcuni incaselleranno tale analisi fra le tipiche affermazioni da ebreo americano critico di Israele o del sionismo, spesso equiparate all’antisemitismo dagli esponenti della destra israeliana. Loro, come quelli della destra americana, sono allergici al dissenso e propendono a mettere in dubbio la reputazione dei loro oppositori.
Ma se sionismo significa sostenere il tipo di razzismo di uno Stato creato per fuggirlo, allora sostenerlo e chiudere un occhio davanti alle violazioni e ai valori corrotti che lo appoggiano è in realtà il vero atto di antisemitismo.
Proprio come nel partito Repubblicano negli USA, molti appartenenti all’ala destra del governo israeliano hanno perso la strada e stanno danneggiando il proprio Paese più di quanto non potrebbero farlo i loro nemici. E proprio come negli USA la cura consiste nell’accantonare gli eufemismi, il cerchiobottismo e le scuse e riconoscere che entrambi i nostri Paesi stanno soffrendo per l’istituzionalizzazione di forme di razzismo che vanno nella direzione contraria ai nostri valori fondanti, anche se per niente contrarie alla verità effettiva della storia in entrambe le nazioni.
L’ultimo libro di David Rothkopf si intitola: ‘Traitor: A History of Betraying America from Benedict Arnold to Donald Trump’ [Traditore: una storia del tradimento in America da Benedict Arnold a Donald Trump]. È anche conduttore di podcast e amministratore delegato del Rothkopf Group.
(traduzione dall’inglese di Mirella Alessio)<|endoftext|>سقوط و صعود تورم در قطر و لبنان
در بین بخشهای مختلف، رستوران و هتلداری با تورم
۸/ ۷۲۱ درصد پیشران تورم بوده و پس از این بخش نیز لباس و پوشاک با تورم ۶/ ۵۴۶ درصدی و مواد غذایی با تورم ۸/ ۳۹۴ درصدی قرار دارند. از طرف دیگر کمترین تورم مربوط به آب و برق با ۷/ ۱۷ درصد بوده و سلامت با تورم ۳۲ درصدی، دیگر بخش کاهنده تورم بوده است. بر مبنای ماهانه، نرخ تورم لبنان ۳/ ۸ درصد اندازه گیری شده که نسبت به ماه قبل آن ۴/ ۰ درصد بیشتر شده است. متوسط تورم لبنان در بازه زمانی ۲۰۰۸ تا ۲۰۲۰ میلادی معادل ۴۹/ ۲۱ درصد بوده که بیشترین تورم ثبت شده در دوره فوق ۸/ ۱۴۵ درصد و کمترین تورم نیز منفی ۶۷/ ۴ درصد بوده است.
از طرف دیگر نرخ تورم قطر در ۱۲ ماه منتهی به مارس با ۱/ ۱ درصد افزایش نسبت به بازه زمانی مشابه منتهی به ماه قبل به منفی ۳/ ۰ درصد رسید که بالاترین تورم ثبت شده در این کشور در هفت ماه اخیر محسوب میشود. در بین بخشهای مختلف، فرهنگ و آموزش با تورم منفی ۲/ ۹ درصدی بیشترین تاثیر را در کاهش تورم داشته است و پس از آن نیز آب و برق با تورم منفی ۸/ ۵ درصدی و مواد غذایی با منفی ۱/ ۰ درصد قرار دارند. از سوی دیگر حمل و نقل با تورم ۲/ ۱ درصدی پیشتاز گروههای تورمی بوده است.<|endoftext|>荷兰、美国均报告二次感染重症病例。
据荷兰BNO新闻网10月12日报道，荷兰研究人员当天报道说，一名89岁的荷兰妇女在新冠肺炎第二次感染后死亡，新冠肺炎是世界上第一例由新冠肺炎的二次感染引起的病例。
新型冠状病毒又呈阳性，第8天死亡
这位老年患者也患有罕见的白细胞癌，目前正在接受沃尔登斯特伦(Waldenstr M)的巨球蛋白血症治疗，但该癌症被认为是可以治疗但无法治愈的。研究人员说，今年早些时候，这名患者出现发烧和严重咳嗽，被送往荷兰南部的一家医院。当时，他的新冠状病毒检测呈阳性，并在医院观察了5天。此后，新冠肺炎的症状完全消失，出院。
两个月后，患有罕见白细胞癌的本接受了新的化疗。两天后，她又出现发烧、咳嗽和呼吸困难。被送往医院时，血氧饱和度达到90%，呼吸频率达到每分钟40次。女性新冠状病毒在第4和第6天再次呈阳性，阴性。
第八天，病人病倒，两周后死亡。"荷兰研究人员说。
荷兰研究人员采集了这两种感染的样本，发现每种病毒的基因组成是不同的，这在某种程度上不能通过体内进化来解释，这进一步支持了这位妇女声称自己是二次感染的说法。
感染新型冠状病毒的患者可能无法确保完全耐药。
10月12日，权威的核心医学期刊"柳叶刀"发表了一篇题为"新冠肺炎再感染的基因组证据：案例研究"的论文，称美国一名25岁的男子成为美国第一例继发性感染，第二次感染比第一例更为严重。
报纸上说，这名男子已从第二次感染中恢复过来，他第二次感染的病毒与第一次不同。
文章指出，以前感染过新冠状病毒的病人可能无法确保在所有病例中都能充分抵抗病毒。因此，对于所有的人来说，无论他们是否被诊断患有新冠肺炎，他们都应该采取同样的预防措施来避免感染。
据"今日美国报"10月12日报道，这名男子自3月底以来一直感到不舒服，出现了喉咙痛、咳嗽、头痛、恶心和腹泻等症状。该论文的作者之一、内华达州瓦斯科县(Washoe县)卫生区高级流行病学家希瑟·克文(Heather Kerwin)表示，该男子于4月18日接受了测试，并被诊断出患有新型冠状病毒。4月27日，他报告称，他的症状已经完全缓解，感觉良好。然而，由于要求员工在返回工作之前进行两项负面的新冠肺炎测试，他被隔离在家。
一个月后，该名男子再次感到不适，并出现更严重的症状。五月三十一日，他前往急症中心，报告发烧、头痛、头晕、咳嗽、恶心及腹泻等症状。六月五日，他去看医生，医生发现他的血氧水平极低。
报告说，尽管这名男子血液中仍有病毒抗体，但他的新冠状病毒检测再次呈阳性。研究发现，这两种病毒株之间存在差异，表明这确实是二次感染。
他们怎么又被感染了？为什么这次更重？
世界上第一例继发性感染病例发生在香港。据中国通讯社香港8月24日报道，新冠肺炎返回香港后从欧洲康复，他的新冠状病毒检测结果再次呈阳性。经香港大学微生物学系的一组证实，这名患者是世界上第一位第一次感染新型冠状病毒的患者。
美国的情况在二次感染后更为严重。参加这项研究的内华达大学教授马克·本迪(MarkPandori)说，这项研究表明，之前的新型冠状病毒感染可能无法确保今后免受感染，两者之间没有必要。
至于他们是如何被再感染的，一种解释是他可能接触到更大的病毒初始负荷。另一种可能是最初的免疫反应加剧了第二次感染。其他一些传染病，如登革热，已被记录在案。如果抗体对一组登革热病毒产生反应，当它们遇到另一组病毒时，可能会引起问题。
本迪还说，二次感染的可能性给新冠状病毒的免疫接种带来了重要的启示。从新冠肺炎康复的人应该继续遵循指导方针，保持适当的社会隔离，戴上口罩，经常洗手。<|endoftext|>法国否认已准备好秒速飞艇网大全向俄罗斯运送军舰
这真的很好用迈克尔迈尔斯POV的一个不知名的人物看着你，他说，指的是约翰卡彭特的恐怖经典万圣节中的威胁。
拉德克利夫将扮演严谨的事实检查员JimFingal，而Cannavale先生将扮演散文家JohnDAgata，他偶尔将精确的艺术性放在首位，引发了对真理性质和准确性含义的争论。 。
继续阅读主要故事广告继续阅读主要故事DieWalküreRobertLepage的平淡，高科技Met生产Wagner的戒指周期在上周六的表演DasRheingold失灵，所以这部电视剧将会在第二部分开幕时看到它的表现。
任何关于改造北美自由贸易协定的谈判破裂，这些协议设定了允许的监管框架在过去的六年中，墨西哥出口到墨西哥的天然气增加了两倍，也可能会阻碍政府的野心。下午2点，TablaRasa画廊，22448thStreet，SunsetPa秒速飞艇网大全rk，Brooklyn，718-833-9100，tablarasagallery.com;免费。
如果他们接受我，他们会这样做。
这两位艺术家都是现代互联网驱动的粉丝的成功。库奇马的一次性门徒维克多·亚努科维奇当选总统。
无论多大年纪，他都在为他的母亲辩护。
我发现这些小说对于婚后的关系非常有吸引力-Bovary夫人，例如，安娜卡列尼娜，纯真年代-对内部和外部冲突真的感到沮丧。他被提名为戏剧界最佳男主角;
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查为主要手段的新冠疫情防控综合性措施。这些措施，初步摸清了全市疫情的基本情况，为实施精准防控、斩断传播链条提供了及时、有价值的信息，同时，及时采取了封控、隔离、居家办公等多种措施并举的措施，对病毒实施围追堵截，封堵了病毒的主要传播渠道。这些措施，及时、有效地控制了病毒在北京市的传播扩散。
第三，数据真实、规模可控。北京市每天公布的疫情数据中，不仅报告每天新发现的感染者人数、确诊病例和无症状感染者人数，还公布每天核酸检测混合管的阳性数。为了提高检测效率，人群筛查通常采用1：5或者1：10混管检测策略，即5个人或10个人的咽拭子标本放在一个试管检测，如果阴性，不再检测；如果阳性，还需要回头对每个人重新采样检测。从混合管阳性，到追查到具体某个人阳性，是需要时间的。北京市把混合管检测结果公布，把疫情信息与社会分享又提前了一步。这体现了北京市对自己能力的自信和对控制疫情的信心。从这几天北京报告的疫情来看，最高两天超过了70例，近几天波动在40-50例左右。更重要的是，约95%的感染者都是在管控人群中发现，社区筛查发现的新增感染者每天仅几例。
实际上，每天向社会公布的新增感染者人数，并不能算“疫情”，它受检测措施的影响非常大。不检测，就没有感染者报告；检测的人数越多，发现的感染者就可能越多。也就是说，这个每日新增数，是由疫情和防治措施效果两个因素决定的。我们不能简单地从这个报告数研判疫情，既要看这些新增感染者数据，更要看这些数据是怎么产生的，比如筛查了多少人，新感染者是来自管控人员，还是社区非管控人员，各项防控措施落实情况，等等。
综上所述，北京这波疫情演变出现规模化疫情的可能性非常小。疫情的变化方向和发展速度，虽然受病毒的一些生物性特征影响，但更是由防控措施的力度和速度决定的。
尽管目前北京疫情向好，大家千万不能因此出现盲目乐观，放松防控力度。现在正是“逆水行舟”的关键时期，需要咬紧牙关努力奋战，争取一鼓作气把疫情清零，不给病毒蔓延扩散的机会。
鉴于还有一定数量的社会层面的感染者，疫情扩散的潜在风险依然存在。要特别关注学校、监管场所、敬老或养老等特殊场所的疫情防控工作，一旦病毒引入，就会出现局部暴发。
对于北京的居民来说，一定要遵守北京市关于新冠防控的各项规定。居家要经常开窗通风，出门要戴口罩、保持社交距离、注意手卫生，主动配合核酸检测和疫苗接种等防控措施。广大群众要理解、支持和配合防疫工作落实，保持良好健康习惯，做自己健康的责任人，为首都的新冠疫情控制做出自己的一份贡献。
只要我们大家一起努力，北京的这波疫情很快就会得到控制。
北京房山紧急通知：如5月5日以来曾收过韵达快递，请立即报告！
刚刚，北京市房山区发布紧急通知：如您自5月5日起曾接收过韵达快递，存在疫情风险。请您立即向所在社区、单位、酒店报备，五天内完成三次核酸检测。
根据疫情防控有关法律法规，如没有遵守上述要求造成疫情传播的，将承担相应法律责任。
5月13日房山区涉疫风险点位如下：
俄乌局势最新
俄美两国防长举行电话会谈
据央视新闻，当地时间5月13日，美国国防部长奥斯汀与俄罗斯国防部长绍伊古举行了电话会谈。双方就包括乌克兰问题在内的国际形势交换了意见。
奥斯汀敦促俄罗斯在乌克兰立即停火并强调保持通讯线路的重要性。
德媒：七国集团计划向乌克兰提供300亿欧元援助
据德国媒体当地时间13日报道，七国集团正在考虑向乌克兰提供进一步的经济援助。七国集团的财政部长下周将在德国波恩附近的彼得斯堡举行会议，计划为乌克兰启动300亿欧元的预算支持。
目前，乌克兰政府已经量化了截至年底的资金需求。例如，有关当局每月需要耗资50亿欧元用于支付养老金和国家公务人员的薪金。按照基辅方面的说法，乌克兰无法承担这笔费用。而国际货币基金组织已经对相关计算结果予以确认，称得出了类似的数额。
据悉，总额300亿欧元的援助将以贷款和赠款的方式提供给乌克兰。而且，这一数额的前提是假设俄乌冲突能够在今年年底之前结束。目前尚未确定其中贷款和赠款的具体占比。德国作为2022年的七国集团轮值主席国，德国联邦财政部长林德纳将在下周的财长会议上对此动议进行协调。内部人士表示，眼下有成员国反对该计划，关于是否对乌克兰进行赠款也存在争议。
德国总理朔尔茨与俄罗斯总统普京就乌克兰问题通电话
根据德国联邦政府发言人当地时间13日公布的消息，德国总理朔尔茨当天上午和俄罗斯总统普京再次通电话。此番持续75分钟的通话重点聚焦乌克兰局势以及为结束冲突作出的努力。据悉，两人的上一次通电话是在3月30日。
鉴于当前形势的严峻程度以及冲突所造成的影响，尤其是马里乌波尔的现状，朔尔茨在13日的通话中敦促普京尽快达成停火协议，以改善人道主义状况，并在寻找解决冲突的外交办法方面取得进展。另外，朔尔茨还同普京谈到了因地区冲突而导致的全球粮食危机。
此前，克里姆林宫方面表示，本次通话是由德方倡议发起。普京在通话时向朔尔茨提供了有关特别军事行动目标的详细信息。双方均同意应通过不同渠道继续保持沟通。
波兰驻俄罗斯大使馆的银行账户被冻结
当地时间5月13日，波兰驻俄罗斯大使馆的银行账户被冻结。此前，波兰政府已冻结俄罗斯驻波兰大使馆账户至9月2日。
0人+1<|endoftext|>高镍NCM锂电池是电动汽车电池的主流方向。镍含量的增加对材料性能有以下影响：
（1）镍含量越高，材料比容量越高。NCM811材料比容量可达210mAh/g,比NCMIII材料增加近25％。
（2）镍含量越高，材料储存和开发难度越大。高镍三元材料极易吸水变质，降低容量和循环寿命。而且一部分水还会保存在晶体中，使得电池在高温环境中产生气体，造成电池胀气，带来安全隐患。
（3）镍含量越高，三元材料热稳定性越差。如NCMIII材料在300C左右发生分解，而NCM811在220℃左右即分解。
〈4）镍含量升高会带来电解液匹配问题。高镍材料表面由于吸水变质产生的LiOH等物质会与电解液反应，造成容量衰减和安全问题。因此对高镍材料的改性技术是重要的发展方向。改性技术包括掺杂其他元素、表面包覆等，如用导电高分子或者无机材料在颗粒表面进行纳米包覆，可提高循环使用寿命，提高高温性能和安全性。
纳米钨酸是一种比表面积大、导电性好的无机材料。已被用于高镍锂离子电池材料，用于在颗粒表面进行纳米包覆，以提高电池性能和安全性。<|endoftext|>Blind and visually impaired can use public transport with reduced difficulty and danger. With a special transmitter sold for about €25.80 at the ONCE building on Sepulveda 1. This transmitter can be used at traffic lights and will set off an acoustic signal to assist in helping to cross the road. This same transmitter can be used to identify ticket machines with a sound. Many (but not all) stations have tactile paving that identify elements such as elevators, stairs, platforms, equipment, and exits. The elevators have braille buttons and speech to indicate direction and floor
The ticket machines are programmed with a voice navigation system and Braille keys to allow a blind person to buy tickets. In the metro ticket entrances generally are navigable by touch and use sound to assist in understanding whether validation has been completed or not. A short beep is a confirmation, a series of long beeps indicates a problem.
On the trains, trams, and metro, a voice system reports the next station and correspondence relating to other lines. On the trams specifically there is also a voice to tell people waiting when the tram is coming and what the destination and direction is. During the journey, a particular sound signals when the tram is stopped at a traffic light and not a station. All tickets have a tactile indicator to facilitate validation. But be careful! The machines at tram stops are not adapted and inside the tram you can not buy tickets, so it's easier if you buy tickets at a metro station.
All Barcelona buses are accessible to people with visual disabilities, both day and night buses. The entrance/exit doors are easily recognised using a stick and through tactile signals. Some buses use a speech system to indicate the next stop, but it's only on newer buses. There are also a few bus-stops that work with the aforementioned transmitter and will indicate through speech which buses are coming, what line, and time of arrival. The ticket validators use the same audio signals to tell you whether a ticket is valid or not..
The majority of Barcelona museums are apt for visits from visually impaired visitors. Between the most known there are:
- CaixaForum: Organized guided tours for different exhibitions and visit the building (groups of 10). All elevators within the museum have raised keys and Braille.
- Museu Marítim: Within the permanent exhibition of the Maritime Museum, there is a relieved map and a tactile model of the architectural set of the Reials Drassanes of Barcelona and a model of the building. Also along the walk - which can also be done with an audio-guide - you can touch many of the works and most of the vessels and artifacts.
- Fundación Joan Miró: The Foundation offers several resources for blind or visually impaired people. They have touch and explanatory models and tours on the work of Joan Miró ( sculptures, paintings and prints ) with the opportunity to touch examples of materials used and sculptures, in addition to interactive activities.
- MACBA: This museum offers customized tours on the first Sunday of every month. With gloves provided by the staff, you can even touch some work. They also allow guide dogs.
How many tourist attractions in Barcelona can a blind person visit? Many! For example La Pedrera, where on each floor of the permanent exhibition is touch map showing the location during the visit. These maps are in three dimensions and in Braille. Inside the building there are models that reproduce the architectural details. Regularly there are sensory activities organised. Temporary exhibitions are readable even in braille and some of the works can be touched.
Palau de la Música Catalana organizes guided tours and under the supervision of a guide allows you to touch the decorative elements as well as stained glass, ceramics , and more. The elevator buttons are beveled and have Braille.
Palau Güell offer audio guides with commentary and relieved maps for blind and partially-sighted visitors. There are also freely available magnifying glasses for the partially-sighted. Assistance dogs are welcomed and water bowls are provided on the ground floor. There is also disabled parking nearby, but spaces need to be reserved.
L'Aquàrium de Barcelona offers guided tours and a special interactive, fun, and educational space, especially for children. With more than 50 activities to play, listen, and discover, you can learn about the marine world and its wildlife. In a space, called Explore! represents three areas of the Mediterranean coast, the swamp of Delta del Ebro, an area of the Costa Brava, and the Marine cave of the Medes Islands.
Don't forget Park Güell! There are information points in braille at the entrances of the park and interesting elements throughout the park to feel, like the mosaic dragon monument, intriguing columns, wrought iron, and much more. It's a pleasant park to walk through, blending man-made architecture with nature - with fountains, birds, and music. Guide dogs are permitted.
We highlight three restaurants with menus in Braille. Here's hoping this number increases!
- Restaurant Can Solé: Found on Carrer San Carles, 4, and was founded in 1903, offering traditional cuisine - mainly fish.
- Attica21: This hotel chain offers all of its restaurant menus in Braille.
- La Tagliatella: These are authentic Italian restaurants that offer a traditional taste of Italy.
We want Barcelona to be accessible and easy! If you need an accommodation that's also accessible then take a look at our adapted apartments and reserve yours for your next visit to Barcelona. ❤<|endoftext|>Papa Francesco, daha önce kendini açıkça 'ateist' olarak ilan eden İtalyan La Repubblica gazetesinin kurucusu Eugenio Scalfari'ye uzun bir mektup yazarak, 'İnançsız ama vicdan sahibi olanların da Tanrı tarafından affedilebileceğini' söyledi.
ÖNYARGISIZ DİYALOG
Sol çizgideki gazetede Scalfari imzasıyla yayımlanan bazı sorulara yanıt veren Papa, Katolik inancının özünü dünyaya açıklamak adına 'önyargısız bir diyalog' başlatma zamanının geldiğine inandığını belirtti.
'TANRI'NIN MERHAMETİ SONSUZDUR'
Papa, Scalfari’nin, “Tanrı, inançsızları da bağışlayacak mı?” şeklindeki sorusuna, "Öncelikle şunu söyleyeyim. İşin özü burada: Kendisine samimi ve pişmanlık dolu bir yürekle gidenlere karşı Tanrı'nın merhameti sonsuzdur. Tanrı'ya inanmayanların yapması gereken şey vicdanlı olmaktır" yanıtını verdi.
EŞCİNSEL AÇILIMI
Kendisinden önceki Papa Benedictus'tan daha ılımlı mesajlar verdiği yönünde yorumlar yapılan Papa Francesco, geçtiğimiz temmuz ayında da, "Eğer bir eşcinsel Tanrı'yı arıyorsa, ben kimim ki onu yargılayayım" diyerek, Kilise'nin geleneksel eşcinsellik karşıtı tutumunu yumuşatmıştı.
yuzdeyuzhaber<|endoftext|>焊工工作服应根据焊接与切割工作的特点来选用，重庆工作服定做选用方法如下。
①一般焊接与切割作业应以选用白色棉帆布工作服为宜。
②氢弧焊工选择粗毛呢或柞教绸面料制成的工作服。
③ CO2焊工选择皮革制成的工作服为宜。
④全位置焊工(压力容器、管道)应配皮制工作服。
⑤焊工穿戴的工作服不应潮湿，要保持干燥。
⑥重庆工作服定做口袋应有袋盖，衣服应遮住腰部，裤长应罩住鞋面。
⑦重庆工作服定做不得有破洞、损坏，不得沾有油脂。
⑧焊接与切割作业的工作服，不得选用合成纤维面料制品。<|endoftext|>- Teaching activities, case background, decision summaries, and recommended resources for teaching about Korematsu v. United States.
- Format: web link
- © 2005 Street Law, Inc. and the Supreme Court Historical Society
- Free for non-commercial educational use. Permissions questions? Email [email protected]
After Pearl Harbor was bombed in December 1941, the military feared a Japanese attack on the U.S. mainland and the American government was worried that Americans of Japanese descent might aid the enemy. In 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed an executive order forcing many West Coast Japanese and Japanese Americans into internment camps. Fred Korematsu, a Japanese American, relocated and claimed to be Mexican-American to avoid being interned, but was later arrested and convicted of violating an executive order. Korematsu challenged his conviction in the courts saying that Congress, the President, and the military authorities did not have the power to issue the relocation orders and that he was being discriminated against based on his race. The government argued that the evacuation was necessary to protect the country and the federal appeals court agreed. Korematsu appealed this decision and the case came before the U.S. Supreme Court. The Court agreed with government and stated that the need to protect the country was a greater priority than the individual rights of the Japanese and Japanese Americans.<|endoftext|>山西一地出重拳！国三不淘汰的，强制注销道路运输证
日前，山西晋城市人民政府发布通知表示，年底前要淘汰全部国三及以下老旧营运柴油货车。11月20日之前逾期未联系的车辆道路运输证将被强制注销。淘汰范围
国三及以下排放标准老旧营运柴油货车，是指在晋城市车辆管理部门注册登记并持有道路运输证，截止2013年7月1日前生产的重型柴油货车、中型柴油货车、牵引车。
淘汰任务
全市共有国三及以下老旧柴油货车2723辆，其中：中型货车246辆；重型货车1857辆；牵引车620辆。
淘汰措施
①11月5日起，全市范围内所有道路禁止国三及以下柴油营运货车通行。②11月5日，15日内，也就是到11月20日，国
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to dip them in things like yogurt or salad dressing.
Choose healthy high protein, low sugar snacks such as pretzels, fruit, and cheese. A mid-morning and mid-afternoon snack is sufficient. Beware that too much snacking can affect your child's appetite at mealtime.
Offer water at snack time and not fruit juice or soda. Even 100% fruit juice contains high amounts of sugar and is not recommended for toddlers.
Leave the sugary foods at the supermarket. Beware of sugary cereals and fruit snacks. Sugar is also hidden in foods like white bread and white pasta. Look for whole grain options instead. Become a nutrition label reader and look for foods low in sugar and high in dietary fiber.
Keep portion sizes age appropriate. A general guide is each portion of food should be the size of your child's closed fist (pretty small!).
Stimulate the taste buds! Expose your child to different tastes and textures. Have fun with it! Too many parents assume that children like bland foods and miss an opportunity to expand their child's nutritional horizons.
How should I React when he/she Refuses to eat?
Do not react. There will be many times where your toddler will reject a certain food or refuse to eat entirely at a certain meal. We have learned that scolding, bribing, bargaining or cajoling makes the situation worse, not better. You can assume if your child is refusing to eat that they are simply not hungry at that particular time. Your job is to serve 3 meals and 2 snacks a day of nutritious and easy to eat food. It is your toddler's job to decide what to eat.
Do not turn food in to a virtue or vice, they are not "good" when they eat or "bad" when they don't eat. Food is just food. The toddler will learn to listen to his body and take what she needs when she needs it.
Do not make special meals or second meals when your child refuses. Calmly and happily declare mealtime over and move on to the next activity.
Do not reward or bribe a child with food. Reward your child for good behavior with a special outing or activity with his parents instead.
Model healthy eating! Make sure your toddler sees that you make healthy choices as well and that mealtime is a happy time for the family to connect. Also remember that all children need at least 60 minutes per day of physical exercise.
When do I Worry?
Your health care provider is always happy to see your child in the office for an appointment if you are concerned about your child's growth and to talk further about your families specific nutritional needs.<|endoftext|>30.07.2012
ARCHEOLOGIA
Molinaro visita gli scavi di una villa rustica romana a Muris di Moruzzo
Emergono dai campi del Friuli i resti di una fattoria romana, un lavoro coordinato dalla Società Friulana di Archeologia con gruppi di studenti dell'Università di Udine, Padova e Roma. La struttura potrebbe essere di epoca augustea, datata cioè tra il primo secolo avanti Cristo e il primo dopo.
produzione: Ufficio Stampa RAFVG<|endoftext|>Polar bears are mammals that spend most of their time in the Arctic Ocean and they are considered very good swimmers. They have a high percentage of body fat and a water-repellent coat in order to be able to survive in the Arctic Ocean’s conditions and they are mainly fed by seals. They are hunting half of their time and still, they may catch 1 or 2 seals out of 10.
Polar bears are divided into 19 sub-populations, out of which 3 are already in decline according to the IUCN Polar Bear Specialist Group. In the southern Beaufort Sea there has been documented a 40% population loss for polar bears. Additionally scientists are afraid that this decline is going to continue in the future due to climate change since there is a continuous loss of their ice habitat.
But why are polar bears so severely affected by climate change? Polar bears need the sea ice to cover most of their primary needs: they access the seals from which they are fed, while they use it to breed and rest. As sea ice deteriorates polar bears do not have the means to survive.
Dr. Pete Ewins, WWF’s Senior Species Officer stated that “This is a clear warning sign of the impact a warming Arctic has on ice-dependent species like the polar bear.” “Given this sub-population is at the edge of the range, it’s no surprise to see this happening so soon.”
Unfortunately, polar bears are not the only ones affected by climate change. Many species are facing endangerment since their habitats are deteriorating, such as African Elephants, Giant Pandas and Snow Leopards. On the other hand extreme weather conditions have also made their appearance all over the world causing disasters. Hurricanes Harvey, Maria and Irma are only recent examples of how climate change has affected our lives.
It seems that after many years of humans leaving their footprint on the planet, the time has come for animal populations and future generations to pay the price. All nations and people individually should take responsibility for their actions and work together towards a resilient, sustainable world.
You want to become part of the solution? For cutting-edge sustainability education on essential sustainability issues, you can take a look at Sustainability Academy’s online courses.<|endoftext|>Mr. Midshipman Easy is the 1836 novel by Frederick Marryat, a retired Captain in the 19th century Royal Navy. The novel is set during the Napoleonic Wars, in which Marryat himself served with distinction. It was adapted twice into films in 1916 and in 1935 as Midshipman Easy. Captain Frederick Marryat (July 10, 1792 - August 9, 1848) was an English Royal Navy officer, novelist, and a contemporary and acquaintance of Charles Dickens, noted today as an early pioneer of the sea story. He is now known - for his semi-autobiographical novel Mr. Midshipman Easy and perhaps the first Young Adult novel, The Children of the New Forest.
©2013 Nanette MB Perrotte (P)2013 Nanette Perrotte/S.Lockwood
Report Inappropriate Content<|endoftext|>Fenerbahçe'nin gol, asist, gol tahminleri, şut ve hücum hareketlerinde zirve noktası
Fenerbahçe, 38 maçta 221 isabetli şutla sahanın zirvesinden ayrılmadı. Bu parametrede sarı-lacivertli takımı 210 puanla Trabzonspor ve 209 puanla Beşiktaş takip ediyor. Sarı Derin Mavi, maç başına 55,5 hücum hamlesi ile ligde ilk sırada yer alıyor. Bu konuda Sarı Derin Mavi'yi 55,2 puanla Beşiktaş ve 55,1 puanla GZT Giresunspor takip ediyor.
Fenerbahçe, Çin Süper Ligi'nin 2021-2022 sezonunu da rakip yarıda en fazla galibiyete sahip takım olarak başarıyla tamamladı. Rakip yarıda 453 gol kaydettikten sonra sarı-lacivertli bu ekip maç başına 11.92 sayı ortalaması tutturdu. Bu maçta Beşiktaş 11.42 ile ikinci, Altay 11.05 ile üçüncü oldu.
Oyuncunun Kesselley Sports'ta kalan süre boyunca Süper Ligi'nde çıktığı 38 karşılaşmanın sayısı ve süresi şöyle:
Dünyaca ünlü futbolcu Neymar Jr. adına düzenlenen Red Bull Neymar Five World Finals, 23-24 Mayıs tarihleri arasında Katar'ın Doha kentinde sahabet yapılacak. Dünya Finallerinde, Türkiye'den 2022 şampiyonu Trabzon ve 2021 şampiyonu San Marino ile 34 takım karşı karşıya gelecek. Toro Rosso'nun beş sporculu dünya finalinde grup kura çekimi 22 Mayıs'ta, grup aşaması 23 Mayıs'ta ve final ise 24 Mayıs'ta yapılacak. Katar Dünya Finallerinde tüm maçlar QF Görgü Kuralları Mahkemesi'nde oynanacak. Maç, Erman Yaşar ve Serkan Yetkin'in yorumlarıyla Red Bull TV'den canlı yayınlanacak. Daha fazla bilgi için redbull.com/neymarjr adresini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.
2022 PUBG MOBILE Pro League Avrupa Bahar Şampiyonası'nda Beşiktaş Esports 292 puanla ikinci oldu ve 28.000 $ kazanmayı hak etti.<|endoftext|>26 Ağustos tarihinde, Elon Musk
'ın sahibi olduğu uzay taşımacılığı şirketi SpaceX
tarafından gönderilen 4 astronot, Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu'na (UUİ) başarılı bir şekilde ulaştı.
Haberlere göre, NASA'nın "Crew-7" misyonunu gerçekleştiren 4 astronot, "Crew Dragon
" kapsülü ile yaklaşık 1 gün süren bir yolculuğun ardından istasyona emniyetli bir şekilde ulaştı.
Bu yeni ekip, NASA'dan Jasmin Moghbeli'nin liderliğinde bulunuyor ve Avrupa Uzay Ajansı'ndan (ESA) Danimarkalı Andreas Mogensen, Japonya Havacılık ve Uzay Keşif Ajansı'ndan (JAXA) Satoshi Furukawa ve Rusya Federal Uzay Ajansı'ndan (Roskosmos) kozmonot Konstantin Borisov gibi uluslararası uzay ajanslarının temsilcilerini içeriyor.
SpaceX'in Uzaya Gönderdiği Ekip, Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu'na Güvenli Bir Şekilde Varış Yaptı
Daha önceki SpaceX görevlerine kıyasla, bu misyon uluslararası bir ekip tarafından gerçekleştirilen en karmaşık görevlerden biri olarak öne çıkıyor. Görevin amacı, mart ayından beri UUİ'de bulunan "Crew-6" astronotlarının yerine geçerek görevi devralmaktır. Bu devir teslim işlemi 5 gün sürecek.
[caption id="attachment_31531" align="alignnone" width="1200"]
SpaceX'in Uzaya Gönderdiği Ekip, Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu'na Güvenli Bir Şekilde Varış Yaptı[/caption]
Astronotlar, UUİ'de geçirdikleri süre boyunca bir dizi önemli araştırmayı gerçekleştirecekler. Bu araştırmalar arasında insanlı misyonlarda bakteri ve mantar yayılma riskini incelemek, mikroorganizmaların istasyondan vakumla uzaya atılmasını araştırmak, istasyonda kullanılan suyun geri dönüşüm yöntemlerini geliştirmek ve astronotların düşük yerçekimli ortamda uykudayken beyin dalgalarının nasıl değiştiğini anlamak yer alıyor.
SpaceX'in "Crew Dragon" kapsülü, 26 Ağustos'ta ABD'nin Florida eyaletindeki Kennedy Uzay İstasyonu'ndan yerel saatle 03.27'de SpaceX'in Falcon 9 roketi ile fırlatılmıştı. Uzay taşımacılığı alanındaki bu önemli gelişmeler, uzay keşfi ve araştırmalarına olan ilgiyi daha da artırmış durumda.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bEsyo5WLFkQ<|endoftext|>با احترام، به آگاهی می رسـاند کارت ورود به جلسۀ مسابـقۀ ادبیّات فارسی دانش آموزان سال تحصیلی ۱۳۹۷-۱۳۹۶ طبق زمانبندی زیر توزیع می گردد. خواهشمند است در کوتاه ترین زمان، برای دریافت کارتها اقدام شود تا حقّی از دانش آموزان ثبت نام کننده، تضییع نگردد.
کارتهای ورود به جلسه، روزهای سه شنبه ۸ /۱۲ ، چهارشنبه ۹/۱۲/ و شنبه ۱۲/۱۲/ ۱۳۹۶ از ساعت ۸ صبح تا ۱۲:۳۰ توزیع خواهد شد.
نشانی محلّ توزیع کارتها عبارت است از: خیابان مصلّی قدس جنوبی،کوچۀ شماره(۴)، جنب مرکز تحقیقات علمی و فنّی پروفسور حسابی.
نام حوزۀ آزمون و نشانی آن روی کارت ورود به جلسه داوطلبان ثبت شده است. به داوطلبان تاکید گردد حوزۀ آزمون را از قبل شناسایی کنند و نیم ساعت زودتر از زمان برگزاری، در حوزۀ مربوط حضور یابند.
مدیران محترم، ترتیبی اتّخاذ فرمایند که کارتهای ورود به جلسه به صورت یکجا دریافت و پس از الصاق عکس به دانش آموزان تحویل گردد.
ضروری است یک قطعه عکس ۴*۳ از دانش آموزان دریافت و پس از الصاق به کارت، با مهر مدرسه تایید گردد. در ضمن پرینت عکسهای اسکن شدۀ دانش آموزان برای الصاق روی کارت ورود به جلسه مسابقۀ ادبیّات فارسی قابل قبول است.
در حوزه های اجرا، ناظر استانی و مطبّق عکس، کارت عکسدار داوطلبان را بررسی می نماید. چنانچه در هر مرحله آزمون مشخّص شود، تخلّفی صورت گرفته است، دانش آموز و مدرسه از آزمون محروم خواهند شد.<|endoftext|>In relating to students experiencing trauma, teachers need to consider boundaries – how much we share of ourselves and how we respect our students’ personal spaces. Alex Shevrin Venet offers her insights about equity and trauma in school and ways to respond and build bridges.
In the aftermath of a school year full of challenge and uncertainty, teachers are looking forward to something closer to a normal summer. Middle school teacher Kasey Short shares ways she plans to regroup, relax, and recharge: unplugged, outdoors, by journaling, and more.
Middle school educators at Brooklyn’s Ditmar IS 62 chose to overcome “learning loss” by engaging their sixth, seventh and eighth graders in a long-range project documenting the tragic story of 9/11 through research, oral family and community history and literacy activities.
In this pandemic year Katie Durkin adopted 3 new practices she’ll be carrying forward: going paperless; slowing down the curriculum to provide more feedback to students; and using the Flipped Classroom model.
The positive physical, cognitive and mental benefits of reading for pleasure might convince overworked educators that diving into your favorite fiction or hobby books can be guilt free – even therapeutic! Stephanie Affinito shares the research, the rationale, and the method.
This year’s whirlwind of factors impacting schools has left educators absolutely exhausted. Consultants Ron Williamson and Barbara R. Blackburn share ways leaders can support their staff (and themselves) to achieve work-life balance in anticipation of the next school year.
Tween and YA books are more dynamic than ever and offer readers avenues for pleasure, reflection, adventure, and emotional engagement, writes Lynne Dorfman. Many choices are also “socially conscious” and deserve a prime spot in class libraries. She has gr4-8 ideas!
The school year is winding down and the prescribed math curriculum is in its final pages. A perfect time for NBCT Kathleen Palmieri to offer her fifth graders activities that use the magic of math to help review concepts and skills and encourage mathematical conversations.
How do we give students the key to success in school? In every aspect of assessment, teachers engage and empower them by offering opportunities for student voice, choice, self-assessment and self-reporting, writes ASCD bestselling author and school leader Myron Dueck.
Helen Keller was real, despite what some TikTok’ers posted in 2021. Help history students uncover and affirm actual history using gaming techniques to spur engagement. Rochelle Melander shares how she has tweaked research to include questing with allies, power-ups and more.<|endoftext|>انگلیس میزبان اولین فرودگاه خودروهای پرنده برقی در دنیا می گردد
به گزارش تور دبی ارزان، یکی از شهرهای کشور انگلیس با مشارکت شرکت هیوندای در پروژه ای که هدف آن توسعه زیرساخت های عدم انتشار کربن است، میزبان اولین فرودگاه نسل بعدی وسایل نقلیه هوایی برقی و خودران خواهد بود.
طی چند سال اخیر محبوبیت خودروهای پرنده افزایش یافته است و حتی شرکت های شهیری مانند بوئینگ و پورشه به دنبال فراوری این وسایل نقلیه هستند. اکنون شهری در انگلیس در حال آماده شدن برای میزبانی از اولین فرودگاه دنیا مخصوص خودروهای پرنده است.
یک استارتاپ انگلیسی موسوم به Urban-Airport با غول خودروسازی هیوندای برای مهندسی این فرودگاه آینده نگرانه همکاری نموده است تا طعم نسل بعدی سفرهای هوایی را به مردم بچشاند. آنها نام این فرودگاه جدید را فرودگاه شهری(Urban Air Port) گذاشته اند.
این فرودگاه با عدم انتشار کربن و هر نوع آلاینده، میزبان نسل بعدی وسایل نقلیه هوایی برقی و خودران خواهد بود.
ریکی ساندو بنیان گذار و مدیر اجرایی این استارتاپ گفت: خودروها به جاده احتیاج دارند. قطارها به ریل احتیاج دارند. هواپیما به فرودگاه احتیاج دارد و هواپیماهای برخاست و فرود عمودی(eVTOL) نیز به پایگاه های هوایی مخصوص خود احتیاج دارند. بیش از صد سال پیش، اولین پرواز تجاری دنیا انجام شد و دنیا متصل مدرن را ایجاد کرد. فرودگاه شهری ارتباطات را در سراسر شهرهای ما بهبود می بخشد، بهره وری را افزایش می دهد و به انگلیس یاری می نماید تا در یک اقتصاد جدید کاملاً پاک دنیای پیشگام گردد.
وی اضافه نمود: خودروهای پرنده در گذشته یک رویا بودند. اکنون آنها حمل و نقل هوایی پاک شهری را برای مردم فراهم می نمایند و دنیای جدیدی از حمل و نقل هوایی با آلایندگی صفر را ایجاد می نمایند.
یک فرودگاه شهری 60 درصد کوچکتر از یک سکوی مخصوص فرود و برخاست بالگرد است و در عرض چند روز قابل نصب است. ضمن اینکه در صورت احتیاج می توان آن را جابجا کرد و به مکان های دیگر برای نصب برد. این فرودگاه از آنجایی که انتشار صفر کربن دارد، بسیار دوست دار محیط زیست است.
یک فرودگاه شهری می تواند از هرگونه eVTOL پشتیبانی کند و برای شرایط اضطراری ایده آل است، زیرا می تواند به سرعت هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین و سایر eVTOLها را برای حمل و نقل تجهیزات و افراد در هر جایی که بیشترین احتیاج احساس می گردد، عملیاتی کند.
در عین حال، شرکت هیوندای گفت که میخواهد هواپیماهای eVTOL خود را بسازد و به عنوان بخشی از برنامه تجاری سازی هوانوردی خود تا سال 2028 از این پروژه پشتیبانی می نماید.
این فرودگاه جدید در شهر کاونتری(Coventry) انگلیس در حال ساخت است و تا نوامبر 2021 تکمیل خواهد شد. این پروژه یک یاری 1.2 میلیون پوندی (1.65 میلیون دلاری) از دولت انگلیس دریافت نموده است.،ایسنامنبع: ایران آنلاین<|endoftext|>پاری سنژرمن ۲ – سناتین ۱
پاری سنژرمن در مرحله یکهشتم نهایی کوپ دولالیگ (جام اتحادیه)
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خارجه عربستان در صف دوم، موجب شد تا برخی گمانه زنی ها شکل بگیرد که امیرعبداللهیان برای اجتناب از قرار گرفتن در کنار فیصل بن فرحان عمدا جای خود را عوض کرده است.
در حالی که برخی رسانه ها رفتار امیرعبداللهیان را بر خلاف عرف دیپلماسی قلمداد کردند، اما در مقابل، رسانه های اصولگرا و طرفدار دولت در داخل اقدام او را مقتدرانه خواندند و گفتند رفتار امیرعبداللهیان وزیر جدید امور خارجه ایران در اجلاس بغداد نشان از سیاست جدید و دیپلماسی انقلابی ایران در قبال کشورهای منطقه دارد .
بسیاری که با سابقه و مسئولیت های این دیپلمات باتجربه آشنا نیستند رفتار او را ناشی از خطای سهوی می دانند، در حالی که فردی با این تجربه هیچگاه چنین اشتباهاتی را بروز نمی دهد، لذا رفتار او حساب شده و متضمن ارسال پیام خاص به سایر اطراف بوده است.
حاشیه دیگر اجلاس، سخنرانی امیرعبداللهیان به زبان عربی بود که بسیاری از عراقی ها از آن استقبال کردند و آن را حاکی از نزدیکی و صمیمیت بیشتر بین تهران و بغداد قلمداد کردند. اما در مقابل، رسانه های معاند ضمن خرده گیری از لهجه فارسی و برخی اغلاط نحوی در سخنان امیرعبداللهیان به زبان عربی، این موضوع را دستمایه نقد و تمسخر قرار دادند.
نتایج و دورنما
اجلاس بغداد گامی مثبت و موثر در جهت تحیکم مناسبات منطقه ای از یک سو و تقویت نقش و جایگاه عراق از سوی دیگر محسوب می شود. لذا می توان پیش بینی کرد، رفع تنش و ثبات بیشتر در منطقه هر چند به طور نسبی، جزء آثار اولیه این نشست باشد.
اما از طرفی، تضادها و شکاف های منطقه ای عمیقتر از آن است که طی یک یا چند اجلاس رسمی مرتفع شود. آمریکا به رغم شکست های متوالی، همچنان در عراق حضر نظامی دارد و دخالت های خود را در این کشور و سایر کشورهای منطقه متوقف نکرده است.
متحدان آمریکا همچون عربستان و امارات نیز از دخالت در امور داخلی عراق به ویژه در آستانه انتخابات ابایی ندارند. جنگ یمن هم به پایان نرسیده و بحران در لبنان و اراضی اشغالی فلسطین همچنان تداوم دارد.
از طرف دیگر، روند عادی سازی و برقراری روابط با رژیم صهیونیستی که چند کشور عربی منطقه را در دام افکنده، موجب تعمیق شکاف ها شده است.
همان گونه که از مواضع جمهوری اسلامی ایران برمی آید، راه ثبات و آرامش و امنیت منطقه از مسیر همکاری های درون منطقه ای وعدم دخالت قدرت های خارجی می گذرد، نکته مهمی که در اجلاس بغداد از زبان وزیر خارجه کشورمان بر آن تاکید شد.<|endoftext|>Learn Algebra Basics : Master Elementary Algebra From Scratch : Introduction Algebra : Algebra For Beginners
What you'll learn:
- Mastering the steps of solving linear algebra equations using multiple detailed examples in each lecture
- Thoroughly review mathematical rules while solving algebra equations in every lecture
- Build confidence solving introductory algebra equations using practical and detailed step-by-step guides in each section
- Review important algebra terms and concepts with brief lecture notes in each section
- Variety of examples (easy to difficult) to help you solve basic linear algebra questions
- Multiple practice questions and quizzes for better understanding of topics in each section
- Linear algebra equations
- Simple quadratic equations
- Application of the quadratic formula
- Cross multiplication
- Systems of equations
Topics covered - Linear and quadratic equations, cross multiplication, and systems of equations
This beginner level algebra course is designed for students who want to focus on mastering the process of solving algebraic equations like a math guru! I go over plenty of examples in each section along with detailed solution guides, practice questions, quizzes, and notes. Each lecture covers examples in clear detail to help you master algebra problem-solving techniques. I methodically explain the process of solving equations without rushing to ensure students do not overlook any steps that could lead to confusion. When necessary, I have presented easier shortcuts to help you solve equations quicker.
If you already have the theoretical understanding of algebra terms from in class lectures and books or background, this course is extremely helpful to you. If you are preparing for the GRE, GMAT, GEDor other exams, this course has your back in helping you recall steps you might have forgotten.
The six sections of the course include - sufficient examples with detailed solutions; comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to solve equations; additional practice problems and quizzes. I will continually add additional materials which might help you further advance your algebra knowledge. I have enjoyed working on this course and guarantee that it will help you tremendously! You are an important part of the course, Iam always ready to assist you. It is a pleasure to have join the course!
Here is what some of my current students have to say about the course:
"Robel does a great job explaining complex concepts in a more detailed manner-- which def makes it easier to understand. He provides so many examples and supplemental material. I enjoyed watching the videos when learning new topics as well as reviewing familiar topics. This course certainly helped me master algebra equations through the various examples provided. Highly recommended!" Elle
"This course is easy to follow, clear, and concise. I like how the instructor repeatedly explains every step after performing each step. He doesn’t go to fast, but still keeps a good pace for me to follow along." Puneet
"I think the courses offered a great pace for learning and refreshing my memory on algebra for my GRE prep. Robel makes sure to clearly give many examples and draw out every step along the way in a speed that is easy to follow. The course is organized from simpler concepts on linear algebra to more complex formulas which is a great way to gain confidence for someone terrified of having to refresh their algebra skills all over again like myself." Nery
#algebra #basics #elementary #introduction #algebra1 #algebra2<|endoftext|>Halklar isyanla nefes alıyor
İşçi sınıfı ve ezilenler ancak bir dizi isyanlardan, sert sınıf mücadelesi deneyimlerinden geçerek, güç biriktirerek insanlığın kapitalist düzen ve burjuva egemenliğinden kurtuluşunu hazırlayabilirler. İsyanlar ve sınıf mücadeleleri devrimci önderliklerin oluşumunun itici güçleri ve hazırlayıcı atmosferidir, öncüleri harekete geçmeye çağırır ve cesaretlendirirler. Tarihin çağrısına yanıt olacak isyan ateşini her yere taşımaktır devrimci görev. Marksist Leninist komünistlerin manifestosu tam da bunu söylüyor, kapitalizmin cenazesini devrim kaldırır.
George Floyd'u hedefleyen ırkçı polis katliamı, ABD emekçilerinin isyanını ateşledi. İsyan ve dayanışmacı protestolar, ABD'nin onlarca kentinden Londra, Berlin gibi başkentlerden dünyanın değişik ülke ve kentlerine yayıldı. İlerici insanlık, Floyd'un boynuna binen zorbalığın kendilerini nefessiz bırakan aynı cendere olduğunu sezdi, anladı. 2019 yılı 40'ın üzerinde ülkede halk isyanlarıyla sarsılmıştı. Emperyalist küreselleşme koşulları bütün kıtalarda, bütün bölgelerde ve ülkelerde işçi sınıfı ve ezilenlerin saflarında her an ateş almaya hazır patlayıcı maddeleri devasa boyutlarda biriktirmiştir. Dünyanın işçileri ve ezilenleri eskisi gibi yaşamak istemediklerini, Marksist Teori Kolektifinin ABD'deki isyandan hemen önce yayınladığı manifestoda vurguladığı gerçekliği, sınıf uzlaşması ve sınıf barışının değil, sınıf mücadelesiyle ateşin ve isyanın diliyle ilan ediyorlar.
Irkçı bir beyaz polisin, dünyanın gözleri önünde George Floyd'u katlettiği an'ın fotoğrafı, Trump'ların temsil ettiği sınıfın ve devletin tarihi ve kimliği olarak ezilen insanlığın belleğine kazındı. Dünyayı sömüren, kolları bütün kıtalara ve bölgelere uzanan ABD tekellerinin militarist iktidar aygıtı, yalnızca Afganistan'da, Latin Amerika'da, Ortadoğu'da değil kendi topraklarında da ezilenlerin, emekçilerin kanını döken atomlarına kadar kırılması gereken ırkçı bir cinayet makinesidir.
George Floyd'un boynuna bastıran o ırkçı polis, ırkçı burjuva egemenliğin yetiştirdiği sayısız piyondan birisidir yalnızca. Asıl katil Trump ve ortakları tarafından yönetilen Amerika Birleşik Devletleridir, ABD tekelci burjuvazisidir.
George Floyd'un boynuna binen o ağırlık, bir polis devletine dönüşen burjuva iktidarın bütün insani değerlerle ilişkisini kestiğini, her çeşit cinayeti işleyebilecek bir şebekeye dönüştüğünü simgeler.
George Floyd'un o son fotoğrafı ABD işçi ve emekçilerini, ezilenlerini nefessiz bırakan, dişinden tırnağına kadar silahlanmış ABD militarist devlet aygıtının, tekelci kapitalist düzenin suçlu karinesidir.
George Floyd'un o son fotoğrafı kapitalist düzen ve burjuva devletler tarafından işçi sınıfı ve ezilenler için dünyanın yaşanamaz hale getirildiğini, bıçağın kemiğe dayandığını bağırmaktadır.
O fotoğrafa bakarak ırkçılığı kınayan Erdoğan ve kafadarlarının kumaşı aynı iplikten dokunmuştur. Ermeni'ye, Rum'a, Suryani-Keldani'ye, Kürt'e, Alevi'ye ırkçılık yapan soykırım uygulayıcılarının ABD'deki ırkçılığı kınaması küstahlık ve ikiyüzlülüktür. Faşist şefin yönettiği burjuva devlet ve polis teşkilatı daha az ırkçı ve kan dökücü değildir.
Yüzlerce yıldır örgütlenmiş burjuva ırkçılığın hedefi, siyahi ezilenler başta gelmek üzere ABD emekçileri ve ezilenleri hispanikler, beyazlar, sendikalar, kadınlar, gençler George Floyd'un o son fotoğrafını doğru okumuş, onu nefessiz bırakanın kendi boğazlarını sıkan aynı mengene olduğu sezgisiyle duraksamadan "Artık yeter" çığlıklarıyla ayağa kalkmıştır. Irkçılığa karşı büyük bir öfkeyle adalet için burjuva egemenliğin karakollarını ateşe veren kitleler, burjuva iktidarın simgesi Beyaz Sarayı kuşatmış, Trump ve şebekesi çareyi yerin dibindeki sığınaklarına kaçmakta bulmuştur. Floyd'un katli dünyanın bütün ezilenlerinin ırkçılığa karşı öfkesini bilemiş; ABD'deki halk isyanı ise dünya işçileri ve ezilenlerine cesaret, güç, özgüven ve moral taşımıştır.
ABD'de onlarca kente yayılan halk isyanı ve öfkeli eylemler, işçi ve emekçilerin, ezilenlerin artık eskisi gibi yaşamak ve yönetilmek istemediğinin çarpıcı bir yansıması ve adeta tarihi bir hesaplaşmanın başlangıcı gibidir.
Trump ve şebekesi, tıpkı kafadarları Erdoğan gibi adalet ve özgürlük istemiyle nefes almak için başkaldıran halkı çapulculukla, vandallık ve yağmacılıkla, teröristlikle suçlamıştır. Bütün ülkelerde karşılaşılan bu aşağılık burjuva dilin, başkaldıran emekçilere kanlı saldırı hazırlığı anlamına geldiği iyi biliniyor. Erdoğan ve Trump'ın isyan eden kitlelerden duyduğu korkunun, nefret ve düşmanlığın haddi hududu yoktur. Halkı süpermarketlere saldırıp geri alma hakkını kullandığı için yağmacılıkla; burjuvazinin iktidarına başkaldırdığı ve burjuva iktidarın simgesi karakolu ateşe verdiği, Beyaz Sarayı kuşattığı için teröristlikle suçlayan sömürücü haydutlar güruhu Trumplar, Erdoğanlar, Netanyahular, Putinler ve muadilleri, emekçilerin kanını iliğini emen gerçek soyguncu ve yağmacılar, halkları nefessiz bırakan gerçek teröristlerdir.
Siyahiler, hispanikler, beyazlar, sendikalar, adalet ve özgürlük isteyen, ırkçılığa başkaldıran onurlu bir yaşam isteyen kadınlar, gençler, işçiler ve ezilenler teröristtir artık! Burjuva yalanların beş kuruş değeri yoktur. Ancak işçiler ve ezilenler birleşip isyan ettiğinde insanlık nefes alabiliyor, çıplak gerçek ve hakikat bundan ibarettir!
Tamika Mallory'un isyanın ruhunu resmeden konuşmasında dediği gibi "Bize yağmalamaktan bahsetmeyin. Yağmacı olan sizlersiniz. Amerika, siyah insanları yağmaladı. Buraya geldiklerinde Amerikan yerlilerini yağmaladılar. Yağmacılığı sizden öğrendik. Şiddeti sizden öğrendik. Eğer bizden daha iyisini bekliyorsanız önce siz bunu yapın."
ABD'deki isyan ve protestoların, dünyaya yayılan dayanışma hareketinin nasıl bir seyir izleyeceğini kestirmek güç. Halk isyanları, henüz emperyalist küreselleşme düzeniyle bütün ülkelerin işçileri ve ezilenlerinin nihai hesaplaşması değildir kuşkusuz. İşçi sınıfı ve ezilenler ancak bir dizi isyanlardan, sert sınıf mücadelesi deneyimlerinden geçerek, güç biriktirerek insanlığın kapitalist düzen ve burjuva egemenliğinden kurtuluşunu hazırlayabilirler. İsyanlar ve sınıf mücadeleleri devrimci önderliklerin oluşumunun itici güçleri ve hazırlayıcı atmosferidir, öncüleri harekete geçmeye çağırır ve cesaretlendirirler.
Onulmaz varoluşsal kriz içerisinde debelenen insanlığı susuz, oksijensiz bırakan, Covid-19 pandemisine teslim eden, iklim krizine yol açan, insanlığın nefesini kesen, insanlığa baskı ve sömürüden başka bir şey vermeyen kapitalist düzen ve burjuva iktidarlar ateşe verilmeli, yakılmalı ve yıkılmalıdır. İsyancıların manifestosu eylemlerinde verilidir, kapitalizm ve burjuva egemenliği en demokratik olanı dahi işçi sınıfı ve ezilenlerin üzerindeki taşınamaz yüktür. Halkları nefessiz bırakan burjuva iktidarlar tarihsel meşruiyetini yitirmiştir, ezilenlerin onu top ateşine tutması, taş üstünde taş bırakılmayacak tarzda atomlarına kadar parçalaması meşrudur. Tarih hükmünü verdi, onu icra edecek toplumsal kuvvetler harekete geçiyor. Emperyalist küreselleşme sınıf uzlaşması ve sınıf barışının koşullarını berhava etmiştir. Marksist Leninist komünistlerin manifestosu tam da bunu söylüyor, kapitalizmin cenazesini devrim kaldırır. Tarihin çağrısına yanıt olacak isyan ateşini her yere taşımaktır devrimci görev.<|endoftext|>Il differenza principale tra grato e grato è quello grato mette più enfasi sull'azione per mostrare gratitudine mentre è grato solo l'espressione di gratitudine o apprezzamento attraverso le parole.
Aiutarsi a vicenda è una delle caratteristiche divine dell'essere umano. Mostra la capacità di capire la situazione di un'altra persona e la sua generosità. Quindi, colui che ottiene benefici prova un senso di gratitudine verso chi lo ha aiutato. Grati e riconoscenti sono due termini simili che esprimono questo senso di gratitudine.
1. Cosa significa Grato?
- Definizione, Expression, Profondità
2. Cosa significa grato
- Definizione, espressione, profondità
3. Qual è la somiglianza tra riconoscente e grato
- Profilo delle caratteristiche comuni
4. Qual è la differenza tra riconoscente e grato
- Confronto tra le principali differenze
Gratitudine, riconoscente, aiuto, grato
Il dizionario di Oxford definisce grato come "provare o mostrare apprezzamento per qualcosa fatto o ricevuto". Analogamente, Merriam Webster spiega grato "apprezzamento per i benefici ricevuti". Quindi, grato è un sentimento che segue sempre un'azione per dimostrarlo.
Inoltre, una persona può mostrare il proprio sentimento di gratitudine in molti modi. Ad esempio, supponi che qualcuno ti abbia aiutato in qualche modo. Essere lì con la persona che ti ha aiutato nei suoi momenti bisognosi e dare a quella persona un premio o un favore in cambio sono due modi comuni per dimostrare che sei grato.
Grato è definito come "esprimere gratitudine e sollievo" dal dizionario di Oxford. Merriam Webster spiega anche riconoscente come "consapevole del beneficio ricevuto" o "espressivo di ringraziamento". Pertanto, è chiaro che il ringraziamento evidenzia solo l'espressione di gratitudine a chi ha aiutato come risultato di essere consapevole del beneficio ricevuto.
Pertanto, chi è riconoscente è consapevole del beneficio che ha ricevuto ed è espressivo di esso. Quindi, significa che esprimeranno il loro sentimento di ringraziamento attraverso parole come "Sono grato per il vostro aiuto", "grazie mille per il vostro aiuto", o per dare un biglietto di ringraziamento o anche per un semplice 'Grazie'.
Grato è il sentimento o mostrare un apprezzamento per qualcosa fatto o ricevuto mentre grato è l'espressione di gratitudine e sollievo. Quindi, questa è la differenza fondamentale tra riconoscente e grato.
Grato va oltre l'espressione verbale della gratitudine mentre il riconoscente è incorniciato dall'espressione verbale di gratitudine o apprezzamento. Questa è una grande differenza tra riconoscente e grato
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默默保护西狗，只是西狗不知道。如果西狗有知道的那一天，就会拿命来报答他的。”
混蛋配成为保护神吗？江贵成阴着脸，把手中的阿修罗吊坠攥紧。
“半年可以叫他对你改变，但是无论他现在有多爱你，你不会再回到他身边了。”
记不清是第几次高潮，探员还在挣扎着说他不想要。
江贵成觉得他多少有些诙谐，尤其在这个节骨眼上，恍惚觉得他和暴风雨夜里为自己而死的另一名警察很像。到底是谁得知真相，先将怀抱敞开，淫声淫语，寂寞难耐的出轨。被西狗戴上了吊坠就甩到脑后，没有案子时才问津几句，召之即来挥之即去。
上了船的人，谁敢说自己是清白者。
憎恨西狗刻意的冷漠，为了报复他而出轨的他们；为了那个死去的傻瓜警察而报复西狗，于是接纳面前的人出轨的自己，究竟谁更可笑，实在难以分清。可探员再次张开怀抱，他还是将那冰凉的身体护进怀里。
他和西狗还真是同类人啊。
几日后，太阳落山。江贵成又拿出了阿修罗样的吊坠，却不想一个浪打在船上，吊坠从他松开的手中滑落，轻轻砸入大海。江贵成失落地坐在甲板上，看着最后一缕阳光在水平面上消失，才发觉收音机悠扬闲适的音乐在时隔很久后再次响起，空气中飘来煮晚饭的味道。
我不会再让这世界有阿修罗的谎话了，阿德，他在心里对自己说。他起身，在探员的尖叫声中把厨房里的收音机砸碎了。<|endoftext|>Training transfer means that learners are able to “transfer” their knowledge and skills learned in a training session back to their jobs. The importance of training transfer cannot be overemphasized. Organizations spend billions of dollars each year on training, yet only a fraction of that investment results in improved performance if training transfer is not supported by stakeholders (i.e. any individual or group that has a “stake” in the transfer of training). These include managers, peers, customers and the employer. Stakeholders also assume responsibility for supporting transfer.
The goal of training is not simply to gain knowledge and skills, but to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results. Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process that requires planning.
There are no specific regulations related to transfer. However, the definition of training in 5 USC 41 implies transfer in the following italicized portion of the definition-- “training” means the process of providing for and making available to an employee, and placing or enrolling the employee in, a planned, prepared, and coordinated program, course, curriculum, subject, system, or routine of instruction or education, in scientific, professional, technical, mechanical, trade, clerical, fiscal, administrative, or other fields which will improve individual and organizational performance and assist in achieving the agency’s mission and performance goals.
Federal Government Tools and Resources
The following are federal references and resources that can be used to help increase understanding of training transfer:
- In August 2012, OPM hosted a Training Transfer workshop titled, “Maximizing the Transfer for Leadership-Learnings Back on the Job: An Exploration and Experience.” In the workshop, OPM Program Director Dr. Steve Frieman presents the concepts of “unpacking,” a novel approach that can potentially increase the likelihood of knowledge sustainability once back on the job. The workshop was targeted to new executives, CDP participants, current supervisors and managers, and aspiring leaders.
- Also Helpful: A Study of Best Practices in Training Transfer and Proposed Model of Transfer, http://www.wed.siu.edu/public1/OCDP/CDROM_FALL_2011/WED_469_CD/files/A%20Study%20of%20best%20practices%20%20transfer%20trng.pdf
Private Sector Tools and Resources
The following are private sector references and resources that can be used to help increase understanding of training transfer:
- Broad, M.L., & Newstrom, J.W., (1992). Transfer of Training: Action Packed Strategies To High Payoff From Training Investment. Basic Books.
- This book describes the importance of training transfer and provides strategies for increasing the effectiveness of training initiatives in the workplace.
- Carnes, B. (2010). Making Learning Stick: 20 Easy and Effective Techniques for Training Transfer. Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.
- This book provides strategies that can help increase training transfer.
- Holton III, E.F., & Baldwin, T.T. (2003). Improving Learning Transfer in Organizations. San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.
- This book takes the viewpoints from experts in the field of learning transfer and offers information, ideas, and theories on the topic and illustrates how to put transfer systems into action.
- Burke, L.A., & Hutchins, H.M. (2007). Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature Review. Human Resource Development Review, 6(3), 263-296.
- This journal article is a review of the training transfer scientific literature. The article provides information on multiple factors related to training transfer (i.e., learner characteristics, intervention design and delivery, and work environment influences) and provides strategies on how to increase training transfer.
- Coates, D.E. (2007). InfoLine: Enhance The Transfer of Learning. Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.
- This publication by ASTD provides general information about training transfer, along with tools and recommendations that could be used to help increase transfer.
- Transfer of Learning: A Guide to Strengthening the Performance of Health Care Workers (2002). Prime II & Jhpiego Corporation.
- This publication provides general information about training transfer and provides a "transfer of learning matrix." The matrix can be used as a job aid and provides the framework for a set of recommendations that could be used to increase the transfer of learning.
Why is Training Transfer Relevant?
In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about $171.5 billion on employee learning and development and $1,228 per trainee. Research indicates that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace. When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training. In other words, time and money are both wasted.
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the amplified focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny. The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives, many of which are influenced by critical forces, such as, interdependence among agencies, employee development, talent retention, new technology, skill gaps, and alignment of individual training to agency-specific priorities.
It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives. It is also important to recognize and overcome the many factors that can inhibit the transfer of training, such as lack of accountability, inadequate resources, and few opportunities to use training knowledge.
Other Factors That Affect Training Transfer:
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders. The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories: Supervisors, Trainers, Trainees, and Co-workers. All stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur. Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes: Before Training, During Training, and After Training. Transfer strategies should not be selected at random. They should be selected while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables. For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.<|endoftext|>The margay is a small cat, somewhat bigger than a large domestic cat, its coat varying in color from grayish brown to tawny yellow and marked with rows of open rosettes and dark spots. Its head, neck and throat have black lines, and behind the ears they are black with a white spot in the center. The cat’s fur is relatively soft and thick, and, unusually, grows “in reverse” on the back of its neck, instead, slanting forwards. This animal has much individual variation in its beautiful coat pattern. Males and females are similar in size and appearance.
The margay lives in northern Mexico, Central America, and in South America, east of the Andes mountains, and as far to the south as Uruguay and northern Argentina. Although reported occasionally outside forested areas, like shaded coffee or cocoa plantations, this cat is associated more strongly with forest habitat than other tropical American cats. It inhabits a range of types of forest. The margay seems to be not so tolerant of altered habitat and human settlement than species like the ocelot, though it may live in disturbed areas if there is sufficient tree cover.
The margay is a solitary and primarily nocturnal animal. In southern Brazil, however, it has been recorded as being active during the day as well. It is an agile and excellent climber and is able to descend head first from a tree or hang by one hind foot from a branch. It mainly rests and sleeps in trees, making its nests in hollows and is regarded as being more arboreal and better adapted to living in trees than other species of cat. Nevertheless, margays hunt and travel mostly while on the ground. Margays, like most cats, are territorial. Their home ranges to some extent may overlap, but individual animals keep their distance from one other. They mark their territory with urine, and secretions that come from scent glands between their toes and on their faces. Males have additional glands on their tails for this purpose.
Margays are serially monogamous animals, forming temporary pair bonds during the mating season. After mating, these pairs may stay together throughout the breeding season, sometimes even hunting together. Male leave before the birth of the kittens and do not help to rear them. The natural mating season goes from October to January, though it may be year-round in the deep tropics. After gestation of 76 - 85 days, the young are born, either one or two. The kittens open their eyes when they are about two weeks old, and begin to go outside the den at around five weeks old. Weaning occurs at about eight weeks, but the kittens take nearly a year to attain their full adult size, and usually do not start breeding until the age of two to three. Female are thought to give birth once every two years only.
Habitat destruction is the major threat to the margay, through deforestation, as much of the Amazon rainforest is being cleared for pasture, agriculture, and road building. The margay’s arboreal nature, and its naturally low reproductive output and low densities make it particularly vulnerable in the face of this threat. Over the next ten years, it is expected that populations of margay in the Amazon will become more isolated and fragmented. Illegal hunting in some areas is a continuing problem, and margays are also illegally captured for the pet trade.
The global population size of margay has not been quantified. According to the IUCN Red List, this species is predominantly uncommon to rare throughout its range. Margay’s numbers are decreasing and it is currently classified as Near Threatened (NT) on the IUCN Red List.<|endoftext|>Sekiz öykülük, 141 sayfalık, bir günde bitirmelik kitaptır. Okurken hem gevrek gevrek hem acı acı gülümsetir insanı.
Sekizden onyediye yurdum erkek ergeninin kaotik dünyası, Bay Serbes'in su gibi akan üslubunda teşrih masasına yatırılıyor, güzel bir otopsi yapılıyor, tartım ve yorumlama ise okura kalıyor. Bu didikleme sırasında birbirinden süpersonik karakterler okurun gözünde canlanıyor sanki. Benim gibi düşünen başkaları da olacak ki "Anneannemin Son Ölümü" kısa film, "Üst Kattaki Terörist" tiyatro oyunu olmuş.
Son kitabı "Deliduman"daki başkarakterin çok benzeri Holdınkolfiyıld'lar burada da sekiz tane olarak var. Hepsinin ayrı atarı, ayrı üslubu (ama aynı tarz içinde), ayrı karakteri vardır (ama aynı tarz içinde). 80 ve 90'lı yılları güzelce özetler bu karakterler, ikibinli yıllara da selam çakarlar.
Özellikle "Üst Kattaki Terörist" beni "başkalarının şapkasını takmak" duygusunu yaşattığından iyi etkiledi. Diğerleri de güzeldir ama o daha başka bir güzeldir. İkinci ve hatta üçüncü okumaları hakkettiğinden (evet çift "k" ile) daha ayrıntılı bir güncellemeyi daha sonraya bıraktım ama okumadıysanız okuyun. O derece...<|endoftext|>ISS-EMIT (Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation)References
Blown by wind across continents and oceans, dust does more than make skies hazy, congest lungs, and leave a film on windshields. Also known as mineral dust or desert dust, it can influence weather, hasten snowmelt, and fertilize plants on land and in the ocean. Particles from North Africa can travel thousands of miles around the globe, sparking phytoplankton blooms, seeding Amazonian rainforests with nutrients, and blanketing some American cities in a veil of grit while also absorbing and scattering sunlight. 1) 2) 3)
To help researchers model climate effects, the Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation mission will measure the composition of minerals that become airborne dust.
Figure 1: Soon to be operating from the International Space Station, NASA's Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT) mission will comprehensively measure the mineral composition of Earth's mineral dust source regions to help scientists understand how dust particles carried by wind heat or cool our planet as they move through the atmosphere. In addition to potentially influencing warming on regional and global scales, dust can affect cloud formation, air quality, and human health. When deposited in the ocean, dust can also trigger blooms of microscopic algae (video credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech)
NASA's Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT) mission, set for launch in June 2022, aims to deepen researchers' understanding of these fine particles of soil, silt, and clay from Earth's deserts and, ultimately, how they affect climate.
Figure 2: EMIT will collect color and composition information of surface minerals in the world's dry regions, highlighted on this map. The data will help climate scientists better understand how airborne dust influences air temperatures, weather, and climate (image credit:: NASA/JPL-Caltech)
Darker, iron-rich dust absorbs the Sun's heat and warms the surrounding air, while lighter-colored particles, rich in clay, do the opposite. "Different kinds of dust have different properties – they're acidic, they're basic, they're light-colored, they're dark – that determine how the particles interact with Earth's atmosphere, as well as its land, water, and organisms," said Robert O. Green, EMIT's principal investigator and a longtime researcher at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California. With the EMIT data, he added, "we'll be on track to map the world's dust-source regions and understand how dust heats and cools the planet, as well as how that might change under future climate scenarios."
Researchers at NASA and elsewhere have long focused on dust's flight – a journey that can span hours or weeks, depending on particle sizes. Its atmospheric impacts are included in climate models, but it remains unclear whether dust has a net warming or cooling effect on the planet, and how this is changing over time.
Figure 3: JPL engineers and technicians put together components of EMIT, including its telescope, imaging spectrometer, and baseplate, which holds its electronics (image credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech)
The uncertainty comes from lack of data on dust composition, said Natalie Mahowald, EMIT's deputy principal investigator and an Earth system scientist at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. What knowledge researchers do have comes from fewer than 5,000 sampling sites that are mostly in farming areas, where detailed soil information can serve agricultural or commercial purposes. Because few crops grow in deserts, the world's dust-producing regions tend to be undersampled, so scientists must assume dust composition in their computer simulations, which combine land, water, and air data to model climate changes.
"Normally in climate models, we model dust as yellow – the average color of all types of dust – but if you've ever gone to a desert region, you'll know that sand is not all one color," Mahowald said. "So this assumption that it's uniform across the globe doesn't reflect what's happening in reality."
Mapping Dust's Origins
EMIT should improve that scenario. From its perch aboard the International Space Station, the state-of-the-art imaging spectrometer will map the world's mineral-dust sources, gathering information about particle color and composition as the instrument orbits over dry, sparsely vegetated regions.
EMIT will focus on 10 important dust varieties, including those containing iron oxides, whose dark-red hues can cause strong warming of the atmosphere. Knowing which kinds of dust prevail on the surface in each region will provide new information about the composition of particles lifted and transported through the air. With these insights, climate scientists can hone their understanding of mineral dust's regional and global climate effects.
"There is a lot of variability in the dust emissions – every second there's some variability due to shifts in wind or rain, and there is seasonal, annual, and longer-term variability," Mahowald said. "EMIT will provide information about the source regions of dust, which we combine with other atmospheric and climate information to evaluate the changes in emissions and better understand what has been going on in the past and what will happen in the future."
More Than a Billion Measurements
EMIT's spectrometer receives sunlight reflected from Earth, then divides it into hundreds of distinct colors and records it on a grid of light detectors. The grid has 1,280 columns, each with 480 elements, and every column is effectively its own spectrometer, reading the colors of a soccer-field-size patch of Earth's surface. Together, the instrument's detectors can scan a strip of land 50 miles (80 km) wide, at a rate of more than 4.4 miles (7 km) each second.
"In the beginning, scientists worked with single spectrometers," Green said. "Now we're going to be effectively flying 1,280 spectrometers over the surface of the Earth, each collecting hundreds of measurements per second."
EMIT will deliver more than 1 billion new measurements during its mission. Because each dust type has a unique light-reflecting signature, researchers will
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Professional advice is worth taking if you want to act.
If you’re not closely involved, you should to speak to the person who put the assets into trust (if you can), or try to discuss matters with other trustees.
If a trustee has to be removed
First, if you set up the trust, check the trust documents to see if the rules let you remove trustees.
If you are another trustee of the trust or if you’re a beneficiary of the trust, sometimes a trustee can be removed using other legal provisions which will not usually be in the trust documents themselves.
You should talk to a lawyer if you find yourself in this position.
If the trust documentation or some other legal provision does let you remove trustees, you need the right paperwork.
You can get it from the solicitor or financial firm that manages the trust.
Usually all it takes is signing an extra form. It might need to be signed by the trustee that you want to remove, but you might be able to remove them without their signature.
And remember that most trusts need at least two trustees – so if removing one trustee leaves you short, you’ll need to find another one.
Whatever your circumstances, the best idea is to speak to your solicitor or a financial organisation that’s managing the trust.
Did you find this guide helpful?
Thank you for your feedback<|endoftext|>Michael Christensen si unisce ai piloti professionisti Porsche per la stagione 2014 dopo avere trascorso gli ultimi due anni tra i Junior nella Carrera Cup Deutschland e nella Mobil 1 Supercup partecipando anche a classiche come la 24 Ore di Daytona e la Petit Le Mans sempre al volante della 911.
“È un sogno che si avvera e l’occasione di una vita – ha affermato il danese – Grazie al grande supporto ricevuto ho imparato moltissimo, ora quindi farò del mio meglio per continuare a ricambiare la grande fiducia riposta in me.”
“Sono contento che sia riuscito a passare di livello – le parole di Hartmut Kristen, Direttore di Porsche Motorsport – Nelle due stagioni precedenti ha dimostrato di possedere molte qualità positive e il suo sviluppo personale è in linea con ciò che ci sforziamo di ottenere con il nostro programma Junior. È maturato molto diventando sia in pista sia al di fuori,un vero professionista”.
In effetti il ventitreenne si è saputo distinugere sin dall’epoca kart. Campione europeo nel 2005, si è poi aggiudicato il titolo di vice-campione del mondo e la vittoria al prestigioso Gran Premio di Kart di Macau. Degni di nota i trionfi nella Formula BMW Europe Rookies Cup 2008, al debutto ad Hockenheim nel 2012 nella Carrera Cup Deutschland e al Nürburgring nella Supercoppa.<|endoftext|>“Volevo far sorridere il mister”. Dopo la sconfitta dell’Inter contro la Lazio a strappare un sorriso ad Antonio Conte è stato Vitali Kutuzov, ex attaccante della Sampdoria che adesso fa il giornalista nella sua patria, la Bielorussia. L’ex attaccante, 62 presenze e 7 gol con la Samp, ha fatto una domanda al suo ex allenatore con il quale ha vinto un campionato di Serie B a Bari nel 2009. Dopo aver appeso le scarpe al chiodo nel 2012 l’ex blucerchiato aveva iniziato la carriera di giocatore di Hockey diventando portiere dell’Hockey Club Diavoli Rossoneri Sesto San Giovanni.<|endoftext|>下载作业日志
您可以从SnapCenter VMware vSphere客户端的信息板上的作业监控选项卡下载作业日志。
如果在使用VMware vSphere客户端时遇到意外行为、您可以使用日志文件确定发生原因 并解决问题。
|保留作业日志的默认值为 30 天；保留作业的默认值为 90 天。早于所配置保留时间的作业日志和作业每六小时清除一次。您可以使用配置`作业/清理` REST API来修改作业和作业日志的保留时间。您不能修改清除计划。
-
在vSphere客户端的左侧导航器窗格中、单击*信息板*、选择一个vCenter Server、然后单击信息板窗格中的*作业监控器*选项卡。
-
在作业监视器标题栏中选择下载图标。
您可能需要向右滚动才能看到图标。
您也可以双击作业以访问作业详细信息窗口，然后单击 * 下载作业日志 * 。
作业日志位于部署了 SnapCenter VMware 插件的 Linux VM 主机上。默认作业日志位置为 ` /var/log/netapp` 。
如果您尝试下载作业日志，但错误消息中名为的日志文件已被删除，则可能会遇到以下错误：
HTTP error 500 problem accessing /export-SCV -logs 。要更正此错误，请检查错误消息中命名的文件的文件访问状态和权限，并更正访问问题。<|endoftext|>Letta, l'aneddoto: "Da mio nonno agronomo una lezione sugli italiani"
"Da lui ho tratto l'insegnamento che sappiamo fare cose belle che durano. Siamo forti per questo motivo e per questo nessuno ci può battere e se vogliamo possiamo farcela". Così il premier Enrico Letta nel suo intervento al meeting di Rimini<|endoftext|>همه ما ممکن است فکر کنیم که این فقط صابون است - چیزی که به پاک کردن ناخالصی ها کمک می کند و به ما احساس طراوت می دهد. اما آیا اینطور است؟ خوب ، او پاسخ کوتاه این است ، مطلقا نه! نامراتا ردی ، بنیانگذار Satliva می گوید. با این حال ، بازار مملو از صابون های مختلف است - از معمولی تا ارگانیک. بنابراین چگونه می دانید از کدام یک استفاده کنید؟
صابون را به عنوان یکی از اجزای روزمره خود در نظر بگیرید که پتانسیل نفوذ به هر منفذ روی هر اینچ پوست شما را دارد و سپس از خود بپرسید چه چیزی را دوست دارید - مواد شیمیایی و شوینده های سخت یا روغن های طبیعی مغذی و لوکس؟ او گفت که این در نهایت تفاوت بزرگ بین صابون های ارگانیک و معمولی است.
در زیر ، او تفاوتهای اساسی و در عین حال اساسی بین این دو را به اشتراک می گذارد.
صابون های ارگانیک ماندگارتر هستند : پایداری مسئولیتی است که هم بر عهده تولید کننده و هم مصرف کننده است. از آنجا که مارک ها باید به سمت شیوه های تولید پایدار حرکت کنند ، مصرف کنندگان نیز باید به طور پایدار مصرف کنند. اساس محصولات ارگانیک این است که مواد اولیه آنها بدون افزودن سموم شیمیایی و کودها تولید می شود ، این بدان معناست که ما در حمایت از این تلاش ها به سلامت خاک ، آب و هوا کمک می کنیم.
استفاده از صابون های ارگانیک ایمن تر است : 'صابونهای معمولی' از شوینده های مبتنی بر سولفات برای ایجاد اثر 'ایجاد کف' استفاده می کنند. اما این چیزی بیشتر از یک ترفند بازاریابی نیست ، زیرا در واقع این یک کف غلیظ نیست که پوست شما را تمیز می کند ، بلکه روغن های طبیعی هستند که می توانند به طور عمیق نفوذ کرده و منافذ شما را از سموم شیمیایی پاک کنند. به این فکر کنید ، وقتی آرایش می کنید ، چرا مردم پیشنهاد می کنند که به جای شستن صورت با صابون دست ، آن را با روغن پاک کنید؟ صابون های ارگانیک اغلب از روغن های طبیعی مانند نارگیل ، جوجوبا و دانه شاهدانه تشکیل شده اند که همه آنها می توانند به منافذ پوست نفوذ کرده و پوست شما را از داخل به بیرون تمیز کنند.
صابون های ارگانیک برای پوست مفید هستند : به دلیل ترکیب آنها ، که تمایل دارند روغنهای طبیعی با استفاده از روش ساخت صابون سنتی که هیدرولیز چربی تری گلیسیرید (روغنهای ارگانیک طبیعی) با استفاده از یک پایه (چربی) است ، بسته بندی شوند ، صابونهای ارگانیک دارای خواص طبیعی هستند. به عنوان مثال ، صابون ارگانیک بر پایه روغن کنف نه تنها خاصیت مرطوب کنندگی طبیعی و تمیز کنندگی عمیق روغن دانه شاهدانه را دارد ، بلکه مزایای اضافی خود را نیز دارد مانند کمک به تعادل هورمون ها که می تواند به آکنه و اگزما کمک کند ، استرس خواص تسکین دهنده و همچنین خواص ضد باکتریایی و توانایی تنظیم قند خون!
از اقتصاد محلی حمایت کنید : از آنجایی که صابون های ارگانیک هنوز یک محصول دستی هستند که بیشتر اوقات به صورت صنعتی ساخته نمی شوند ، معمولاً توسط مشاغل کوچک و محلی ساخته می شوند. این امر به مسئولیت پذیری و پایداری مصرف کننده نیز مرتبط است ، با حمایت از مشاغل کوچک و محلی ، مصرف کننده مسئول نه تنها به بازسازی اقتصاد محلی کمک می کند ، که مطمئناً برای همه مفید است ، بلکه شیوه های تجاری پایدار را از نظر حمل و نقل و سوخت محلی نیز تضمین می کند. استفاده کنید.
هنگام خرید صابون های ارگانیک ، مطمئن شوید که به دنبال بسته بندی پایدار و شیوه های عادلانه تولید کننده هستید ، سپس با یک محصول حمام لوکس که به پوست شما جادویی می بخشد ، از داخل آن را مرطوب می کند ، از سموم پاکسازی می کند و جوان به نظر می رسد ، به خودتان پاداش دهید. او گفت که صاف ، شفاف و تازه است.<|endoftext|>Il progetto si caratterizza attraverso un duplice approccio; uno permanente ed uno temporaneo.Il progetto permanente interessa lo spazio del porticato di palazzo Arnolfo, si configura attraverso la predisposizione di una tenda, composta da prismi riflettenti, che corre lungo il perimetro dell'edificio ridisegnando l'area del porticato come nuovo spazio espositivo esterno. Questa struttura viene integrata da una serie di pannelli di metallo micro-forati, disposti sul lato interno dei pilastri, ai quali verranno appese le opere.<|endoftext|>长沙婚外情调查取证：新加坡离婚时可分配认股权
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新加坡离婚时可分配认股权 导读：新加坡离婚时可分配认股权，离婚夫妻获公司分配的股票认购权，在他们离婚之时不论是否已可行使，都属于婚姻资产的一部分，可在婚姻资产分配案件中用以分配。高院上诉庭判决：夫妻离婚时可分配认股权。本文为您详细介绍了新加坡离婚时可分配认股权的相关内容。 最高法院上诉庭前天是在一起关于婚姻资产分配、赡养费和子女教育的上诉案判词中，作出上述判决。 这个判决确认了高庭日前在判理这起案件时所应用的法律原则，并将成为高庭或家事法庭今后须遵从的判例。 在这起上诉案中，上诉庭裁决女方可以获得前夫在离婚后行使认股权所得到的盈利的15%，即160万元。另一方面，女方从男方在两人离婚以前行使认股权的盈利中的所得，也从高庭原本裁决的15%增加到30%，即360万元。 因此女方得自前夫认股权盈利的款项将达到520万元。此外她也可得婚姻住所30%权益。 审理这起案件的三司是杨x孝大法官、赵x法官和邓x平法官。 男方曾x福和女方梁x娟是在1983年结婚，两人都是40多岁。他们的两个女儿分别是16岁和11岁，儿子则是12岁。 曾x福是在1997年2月10日搬出家里。同年11月和第二年7月间，梁x娟在离婚申请中，先后指出丈夫行为不合理和跟人通奸。法庭在1998年发出临时离婚令，女方获得三名子女的抚养权。 曾x福原是戴尔电脑企业的高级职员。他在1996年加入该公司，从1999年4月至2000年3月之间，他每月领取3万3200元薪水，外加每月2万4000元的奖励金。目前，他任职于另一家公司。 女方梁x娟原是在一家证券行担任私人客户顾问，每月赚取4000元底薪。目前，她在一家外国金融机构任职。 三司前天发表判词，解释他们作出上述裁决的原因。这起案件引起双方争议的选股权可分成三种，即：一、从法庭发出暂时离婚令当日为止，公司赋予男方，而他也已经行使的认股权，简称第一类认股权;二、公司赋予男方，而他还没有行使的认股权，简称第二类认股权;三、公司还未赋予男方的认股权，简称第三类认股权长沙调查取证。 家事法庭判女方可获得前夫第一类认股权及其售股盈利各15%，但是不会分得前夫的第二和第三类认股权。此外，女方也可以获得前夫在公开市场购买和在雇员购股计划下所购买的公司股票的15%。 案件上诉高庭后，法官裁决，只要认股权是在临时离婚令发出(1998年9月24日)之前给予的，那么女方便可以获得前夫的第二及第三类认股权的15%。 三司说，女方对家庭作出重要贡献，当前夫被公司派驻香港时，她留在本地理家、照顾子女，让他能够专心于自己的事业。 他们认为，在夫妇失和前后，女方对于家庭的贡献，并没有什么很大的不同。 三司指出，曾x福用来认购公司股票的钱，大多可能是来自储蓄。这些储蓄也是梁x娟间接贡献的，她也应该像获得婚姻住所的30%权益一样，也获得前夫这类股票的认股权及其盈利的30%。 三司认为高庭判女方可获得前夫的第二及第三类认股权为15%，并不会太高或太低，他们因此保留这项裁决。 梁x娟在上诉庭的上诉中，也要求把每月1万5000元的赡养费提高到2万元，不过三司也没有批准这项要求。 另一方面，三司也不同意高庭指让男方过问孩子的教育问题是不实际的。他们认为，不让男方过问孩子出国深造的事是很不恰当的，尤其是还要他承担孩子的教育费的情况下，更是说不过去的。三司因此准许男方插手孩子出国深造的事。<|endoftext|>Resource Guarding or Aggression in Dogs
First, let’s cover some major facts about resource guarding and food aggression. Guarding food is a natural instinct for dogs. Resource Guarding in dogs does not mean you have an aggressive dog.
A dog may resource guard his owner, food, toys, or any item or space he feels is valuable.
An insecure dog may resource guard out of anxiety or fear. And an alpha or dominant dog may resource guard to show his dominance.
If your dog is only aggressive around his food he is a resource guarding. Food aggression is a form of resource guarding in which a dog uses threatening behavior to force other dogs, animals or humans away. The food can be his daily kibble, bones, treats or any other food source.
Some dogs only show mild food aggression by stiffening his body when people or dogs walk by. A moderate level of food aggression the dog will grow and show his teeth and maybe even snap or lunge at anyone that approaches. In some severe cases, the dog will bite whomever he sees as a threat of taking his food.
Learn more about reading your dog’s body language, How To Speak Dog Language.
How Do I Know if My Dog is a Resource Guarder or Has Food Aggression?
Your dog will show signs way before he gets to growling and biting. If your dog stops eating and stiffens his body when you walk by his bowl while eating, he has a mild case of resource guarding. If ignored, it could escalate into a severe case of aggression.
Early signs of resource guarding to watch for are:
- Stiffen the body around food, bones, toys
- Hovering over food, bones, toys
- Ears titled or pinned back
- Looking sideways, showing the whites of his eyes (also known as whale eye)
- Lip curling
Our Story with Ginger and Resource Guarding
When we adopted our dog Ginger she was 6 months old. We knew nothing of her past, other than she was dumped at a shelter’s back door in Tennessee. She was a sweet puppy that was destined to be our daughters’ dog.
A lot of changes happened from the time we began fostering Ginger in January through July. Maybe something during this time frame triggered her resource guarding.
We officially adopted her in February and our other resident dog, JJ, was diagnosed with heart failure in May.
It wasn’t until we started fostering a chocolate lab named Mocha in June that we noticed the resource guarding. It started with her protecting a bone when Mocha would get too close.
Ginger felt the need to protect her bone from Mocha. But why? Could it be that Mocha was also female? Or because Mocha was an insecure dog? Or because JJ was sick and she felt she needed to step up her authority? I honestly don’t know the answer, it could be any one of these, or it could be totally something else that I didn’t notice.
This post contains affiliate links for your convenience (which means if you make a purchase after clicking a link I will receive a small commission, but it won’t cost you a penny more). Click here to read my full disclosure policy.
You see, I’ve never had a resource guarding dog, ever! This was all new territory to us, and looking back, I should have talked to a behaviorist dog trainer right away.
I did enough research on my own, that I did know that Ginger was an insecure dog, which is the root cause of the resource guarding. We started building her confidence by taking agility
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خبرنگار سابق CNN، ستون نویس پست و سردبیر مجله Avenue and Travel Savvy است. او نویسنده و مدیر تحریریه FPD است، ویراستار گل برای مجله Aspire Design و Home و همکار مجله Florists Review.
اسطوخودوس حتی در رام ، شیرها و ببرها و دفع پشه ها نیز موثر در نظر گرفته می شد. در صورت شک، از آن برای درمان سردرد، هیستری، درد مفاصل و دندان درد استفاده می شد.
نوشته جیل بروک
اگرچه «مردان دیوانه» به نمایشی نمادین تبدیل شد، اما فرهنگ عامه از عبارت «مه اسطوخودوس» استفاده نکرد. البته تیلور سویفت این را تغییر داد.
در قرون وسطی، آن را گیاهی برای عشق می دانستند و به ،وان یک داروی تقویت کننده ، استفاده می ،د. همچنین اعتقاد بر این بود که پاشیدن آب اسطوخودوس روی سر یکی از عزیزان او را پاکیزه نگه می دارد. به ،وان یک مقاله تحقیقاتی در ایالت کارولینای شمالی خاطرنشان کرد: اسطوخودوس به دلیل خاصیت ،ه کشی که دارد به ،وان ضدعفونی کننده در طبقات قلعه ها و اتاق های بیماری پخش می شود. هنوز هم یک وسیله موثر برای جلوگیری از جوانه زدن سیب زمینی است. از آن برای بوییدن نمک استفاده می شده و برای ضد عفونی ، زخم ها در زمان جنگ استفاده می شده است. این کلمه از فعل لاتین “lavare” به م،ای حمام ، آمده است.
و اکنون، به لطف تیلور سویفت، اسطوخودوس با عاشق بودن پیوند خورده است. راجر فریدمن، سردبیر s،wbiz411.com میگوید: «در نتیجه این آهنگ، هر،ی که عاشق شود، اکنون از آن به ،وان مه اسطوخودوس یاد میکند.»
سویفت در این آهنگ میخواند: «احساس میکنم مه اسطوخودوس روی من میچرخد/سوررئال/ل،ت میکنم اگر به آنچه مردم میگویند ل،تی بدهم/بدون معامله.»
او افزود، “بنابراین این آهنگ در مورد عمل نادیده گرفتن آن چیزها برای محافظت از چیزهای واقعی است.”
حفاظت از “موارد واقعی”
او توضیح داد که به دلیل رسانه های اجتماعی، فقط افراد عمومی نیستند که به کانون توجه بیرونی تبدیل می شوند. «… [I]اگر دنیا بفهمد که شما عاشق ،ی هستید، آنها روی آن سنگینی میکنند.» «…[W]من مجبور شدهام از شایعات عجیب و غریب و چیزهای تبلیغاتی طفره بروم، و ما فقط آن را نادیده میگیریم.»<|endoftext|>Akagi’s aircraft participated in the Second Sino-Japanese War in the late 1930s. Upon the formation of the First Air Fleet or Kido Butai (Striking Force) in early 1941. She became its flagship, and remained so for the duration of her service.
With other fleet carriers, she took part in the Pearl Harbor raid in December 1941 and the invasion of Rabaul in the Southwest Pacific in January 1942. The following month her aircraft bombed Darwin, Australia and assisted in the conquest of the Dutch East Indies.
In March and April 1942, Akagi’s aircraft helped sink a British heavy cruiser and an Australian destroyer in the Indian Ocean raid.<|endoftext|>|Space Launch Report New Launchers - Ares V|
|Home On the Pad Space Logs Library Links|
Ares V, NASA's proposed heavy-lift lunar exploration cargo launch vehicle, cancelled with Project Constellation on February 1, 2010, came close to finally realizing the long-considered "Shuttle-derived" concept. The Shuttle-derived idea had been around for decades. Studies of heavy-lift Shuttle-derived launch vehicles actually predated Space Shuttle.
Ares V promised to be an unprecedented earth-shaking colossus. Design changes gradually made it taller, heavier, more powerful, and more capable than Saturn V, or any other launch vehicle in history.
Ares V was designed to orbit the 51 tonne "Altair" lunar lander along with the Earth Departure Stage (EDS). A smaller Ares I would subsequently launch an Orion spacecraft crewed by four astronauts. Orion would rendezvous and dock with the EDS/Altair stack, forming a structure that at 201 tonnes would weigh more than some fully-fueled launch vehicles at liftoff. The EDS, which would have expended about 150 tonnes of propellant during its ascent to LEO, would then burn its remaining 100 tonnes or so of propellant to send Orion and Altair toward the Moon.
One Later Design - Six RS-68s and Two 5.5 SRBs
On June 23, 2008, NASA's Constellation Program Manager Jeff Hanley announced that the Ares V baseline design had grown larger and more powerful than previous designs. The trans-lunar insertion (TLI) capability had risen to 71 tonnes, a 7 tonne increase. The theoretical Low Earth Orbit (LEO) payload had grown to 145 tonnes or more from the previous 130-ish tonnes (see Table 1 for Details).
Planners added a sixth RS-68 engine to the core stage and specified a pair of five-and-a-half segment solid rocket boosters. The previous design used five RS-68s and two five-segment boosters. The core stage was lengthened. The Earth Departure Stage (EDS) diameter had already been increased to 10 meters to match the core diameter during recent design iterations. The payload fairing diameter also grew to 10 meters. Overall height jumped to 116.16 meters, 5.56 meters taller than Saturn V. Liftoff weight increased to 3,699.23 tonnes and liftoff thrust to an unprecedented 5,306 tonnes.
The bigger Ares V would require the rebuilding of the existing Launch Complex 39 crawlerway. All-new crawler transporters and mobile launch platforms would also be needed. A new launch pad might even be necessary.
The Ares V designed
continued to evolve through "Phase A" design definition work in 2009. A
Systems Requirements Review (SRR) for Ares V and Altair was expected in 2010, but never
occurred. Actual work on the big rocket would not have begun until after Shuttle's
retirement in 2010. First launch would not have occurred until 2018 at the
earliest. The EDS and core stages would have been manufactured at the Michoud
Assembly Facility near New Orleans.
The Road to Ares V - a Partial History
Boeing performed the first "Shuttle-derived" launch vehicle study for NASA in 1977, four years before the first Space Shuttle flight. The idea was repeatedly examined during the following decades.
The Shuttle-derived idea faded in the face of budget realities during the later 1990s, but reappeared after the 2003 loss of orbiter Columbia and crew. The early 2004 "Vision for Space Exploration" plan announced by President Bush, a long-term plan for NASA to retire Shuttle and to send astronauts to the Moon and eventually Mars, prompted several reassessments. Heavy-lift proposals were quickly dusted off, especially when it became apparent that NASA was interested in a capsule based approach.
Marshall Space Flight Center's External Tank Project Office, along with Lockheed Martin, Boeing, and Orbital Sciences, proposed an 80 tonne to LEO "Magnum" type design boosted by four expendable SSMEs. The ET-derived core stage could fly alone, topped by an upper stage, to launch a 20 tonne Crew Exploration Vehicle. The core alone, boosted by four or five segment SRBs, would be added to lift up to 70 or 80 tonnes to LEO. When a J-2S power upper stage was added, the vehicle would be able to orbit 109 tonnes.
ATK also proposed use of four or five expendable SSMEs on an ET-based core augmented by new five-segment SRBs. An upper stage could be powered by an SSME or by a pair of J-2S engines. LEO payloads of 100 tonnes to more than 135 tonnes were suggested.
ATK also famously proposed a separate "single-stick" Crew Launch Vehicle that would use a single SRB topped by a new upper stage. This approach was soon embraced by incoming NASA Administrator Michael Griffin. Soon after taking office In 2005, Griffin assigned a committee to perform the landmark Exploration Systems Architecture Studies (ESAS), which examined a wide variety of launch systems for exploring the Moon and Mars. The final ESAS recommendation looked much like ATK's 2004 proposal, which in turn was heavily based on "Magnum", "Comet", "Mars Direct Ares", National Launch System and others.
Ares V Defined, and Redefined
The preferred ESAS heavy-lift "Cargo Launch Vehicle" (CaLV), identified as "LV 27.3", used five-segment SRBs with HTPB propellant rather than the Shuttle SRB PBAN propellant. The ET-based core was powered by five SSMEs. The "Earth Departure Stage" (EDS, or second stage) was powered by a pair of J-2S engines. "LV 27.3" was expected to be able to deliver 126 tonnes to a 56 x 111 km x 28 deg insertion orbit, or 54.6 tonnes directly to trans lunar injection (TLI). The upper stage would be able to boost 68.6 tonnes to TLI if a rendevous mission with an Ares I launched CEV were performed.
In 2006, NASA substantially modified the CaLV design, expanding the core stage to 10 meters in diameter, replacing the core stage SSMEs with five RS-68 engines, and replacing the specified pair of J-2S second stage engines with a single new higher-performance "J-2X" engine. Only the second stage retained the Shuttle External Tank diameter. The new rocket, able to boost nearly 130 tonnes to a 222 km LEO, was named "Ares V" in late 2006. This Ares V essentially served as the baseline until mid to late 2007.
During 2007, increasing performance requirements forced NASA to consider more powerful Ares V designs. A large trade study, involving dozens of designs that were given "LV 45", "LV 46", and "LV 47" series designations examined methods to improve performance. Concepts included additional solid boosters or liquid boosters, use of new-design composite case SRBs, use of additional series core stages, use of a fatter core, and the addition of a sixth RS-68 core stage engine. Selected changes were gradually adopted into a new "LV 51" series baseline during the last months of 2007.
An early change increased the diameter of the upper stage and payload shroud to 10 meters, matching the core diameter. Additional changes included increased SRB nozzle length, changes to the solid propellant mix, improved SRB vacuum specific impulse, bettered RS-68 thrust and specific impulse, and increased use of lighter weight composite structures. In early 2008, 5.5 segment SRBs and a sixth RS-68 were added. In 2009, NASA began reconsidering use of RS-68, again contemplating use of an SSME cluster, and even the ET-diameter tank, in an "Ares V Lite" design mentioned in the Augustine Committee final report.
At the end, it could be argued that Ares
V was barely, if at all, "Shuttle-derived" since it no longer used Space Shuttle
four-segment SRBs, External Tanks, or Space Shuttle Main Engines. Ares V would,
however, have been built, tested, and launched using modified Space Shuttle facilities.
In broad architecture, if not in detail, Ares V harkened back to numerous
Shuttle-derived in-line designs studied for more than 30 years.
The Role, Rationale, and Economics of a Shuttle Derived Cargo Vehicle, Frank Williams and Robert Tewell, Martin Marietta Aerospace, 1983..
Advanced Transportation Systems Studies, Technical Area 2, Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle Development Contract, NAS8-39208, Final Report, Lockheed Martin Missiles and Space for the Launch Systems Concepts Office of the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, July 1995.
Heavy Lift Launch for Lunar Exploration, Michael D. Griffin, University of Wisconsin Lecture, 1997.
Extending Human Presence into the Solar System, An Independent Study for the Planetary Society on Strategy for the Proposed U.S. Space Exploration Policy, July 2004.
Service Life Extension Program Summit 2, Strategy Panel, Presentation by Doug Cooke, Chair, February 17, 2004.
Exploration Transportation System, Presentation by Mike Kahn of ATK at the 2004 Space Congress, April 2004.
Shuttle Derived Launch Vehicles - A Solution for Space Access, James A. Furfaro and Dennis G. Johnson, ATK Thiokol Inc., 2005.
Shuttle Derived In-Line Heavy Lift Vehicle, Terry Greenwood, MSFC, 2005.
NASA's Exploration Systems Architecture Study (ESAS), Final Report, NASA-TM-2005-214062, November 2005.
Upper Stage Request for Information, NASA's Exploration Launch Office, March 20, 2006.
Ares Project Status, Presentation by Steve Cook, Director Exploration Launch, NASA, Second AIAA Space Exploration Conference, December 2006.<|endoftext|>1. The wall is painted (paint).
2. The cars are bought (buy).
3. The shoes are brushed (brush).
4. Mary is punished (punish).
5. The rubbish bin is cleared (clear).
6. The tea is drunk (drink).
7. The paper is folded / torn (fold /tear) up.
8. The pictures are drawn (draw).
9. The clothes are ironed (iron).
10. The books are thrown (throw) away.
1. The cans were left (leave) under the tree.
2. The button was sewn (sew).
3. The video was shown (show).
4. The cameras were repaired (repair).
5. The chair was mended (mend).
6. The house was built (build).
7. The tickets were sold (sell).
8. The blanket was covered (cover).
9. The cover was broken (break).
10. The dresses were tried (try).
1. The music will be played (play) once.
2. The house will be burnt (burn).
3. The cake will be taken (take) away.
4. The sausage will be cut (cut).
5. The letters will be typed (type).
6. The dresses will be worn (wear).
Mixed Types (Active or passive)
I 1 water (water) the plants every day. Yesterday, the flowers 2 weren’t watered (not water) as I was too busy. Why was I so busy? My mum 3 asked (ask) me to 4 buy (buy) food for her. I 5 got (get) completely wet after the food 6 was bought (buy) as it 7 rained (rain) heavily yesterday. I also 8 have (have) a lot of problems in my homework now. I hope all my problems 9 will be solved (solve) tomorrow.
While I 10 was tidying (tidy) my room yesterday, my dad 11 arrived (arrive). He 12 asked (ask) me how my car 13 was stolen (steal) last week. I 14 told (tell) him it 15 was not known (not know). Maybe the police could help me to 16 find (find) out the answer.<|endoftext|>33 No. 4
This summary highlights some aspects of the International Union of Food Science and Technology’s recent, informative report on chemical hazards in food. Released in January 2011, this Scientific Information Bulletin presents authoritative science on this important food science issue.
The report covers natural and environmental toxins and contaminants. The group of natural toxins and contaminants are discussed in great detail, including compounds such as lectins, glycoalkaloids oxalates, and cyanogenic alkaloids on the one hand and mycotoxins and shellfish toxins on the other. Mycotoxins are produced by a range of funghi and molds and have a high toxic potential. When talking about natural contaminants in food, they are one of the greatest potential risks to human health. Many of them, like aflatoxin B1, are carcinogenic and may cause liver damages such as ochratoxin. Typical food items that might contain mycotoxins at elevated levels are corn, peanuts, and three nuts. Specific climate conditions, such as high humidity, favor the formation of mycotoxins. In order to protect consumers from potential adverse health effects, many countries have introduced legal limits for mycotoxins in different food items.
Chlorinated compounds are an example of the type of environmental contaminants that may accumulate at high levels in food and foodstuff, mainly because of their persistence in the environment. Several measures have been taken by government authorities to cope with these types of contaminants, including banning some of these substances. For instance, in many countries, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been banned from use in industry. This decision also contributed to reducing polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs), since PCBs often contain traces thereof. Furthermore, legal limits in food and foodstuffs have been established for many chlorinated substances, including PCDD/Fs. A number of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon substances, such as Benzo(a) pyrene, have very high toxic profiles. They can enter into our food through various pathways, including via thermal processing or contaminated oil containing these substances. Since the complexity of this group renders the setting of limits more difficult, specific marker substances are often utilized, for which legal limits have been set in various food items.
There are also contaminants in food that derive from specific processing conditions. For instance, acrylamide is a known carcinogen and is formed during baking, frying, or roasting of various food items. Based upon intensive research conducted to identify the mechanism of the formation of acrylamide, an online toolbox was developed to help food processors reduce the undesirable formation of acrylamide. Other examples of process-derived contaminants are chloropropanols and furans.
Melamine is an example of a contaminant that was illegally added to food to simulate a higher protein content in samples. This was possible (1) since melamine is characterized by a high nitrogen content and (2) the commonly used techniques for protein determination, namely Kjeldahl and Dumas, measure protein via the determination of nitrogen. In 2008, melamine was found at high levels in milk powder, resulting in the death of several babies.
Another group of contaminants found in food results from the residues of pesticides and veterinary drugs that have been used under regulated conditions. Maximum residue limits (MRLs) have been set for many of these substances and food samples are often checked to determine if they are within safe limits.
The report also elaborates on the criteria for how MRLs limits are established. Three aspects
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，谓赵季良曰：“北军渐进，奈何？”季良曰：“可是绵州，必遁。”知祥问其故，曰：“笔者逸彼劳，彼悬军千里，粮尽，能无遁乎！”知祥大笑，以书示之。
10月，壬辰朔（初中一年级），石敬瑭由于遂州、阆州已经陷入，粮秣运输接应不上，烧了大学本科营北归。前锋把状态报告孟知祥，孟知祥藏起了告知信，对赵季良说：“北军慢慢向前推进，该咋办？”赵季良说：“他们到不停绵州，必然要退回去。”孟知祥问是什么样来头，赵季良说：“笔者逸彼劳，他们把人马远远派遣在千里之外，粮食吃完了，能不走吧？”孟知祥大笑，才把报告信拿给她看。
[6]安重诲至三泉，得诏亟归；过凤翔，朱弘昭不内，重诲惧，驰骑而东。
[6]安重诲到达三泉后，获得明宗诏书，飞速回朝，再过凤翔时，朱弘昭不收取。安重诲害怕，快马驰奔往东续进。
[7]两川兵追石敬瑭至利州，乙丑，昭武尚书李彦琦弃城走；甲午，两川兵入利州。孟知祥以赵廷隐为昭武留后，延隐遣使密言于知祥曰：“董璋多诈，可与同忧，不可与共乐，他日必为公患。因其至剑州劳军，请图之。并两川之众，能够得志于天下。”知祥不许。璋入廷隐营，留宿而去。廷隐叹曰：“不从吾谋，祸难未已！”
[7]两川兵马追赶石敬瑭到利州，辛巳（初四），昭武士大夫李彦琦遗弃城池逃走；丁卯（初六），两川兵进入利州。孟知祥用赵廷隐为昭武留后，赵廷隐派大使秘密对孟知祥说：“董璋为人多诈变，可以和她同令人担忧，不可和他共安乐，这厮事后肯定是你的祸害。乘他到剑州慰慰劳军队队，请您谋取他。并吞两川之众，可以得志于天下。”孟知祥不应允。董璋来到赵廷隐的营盘，留住一夜而去。赵廷隐叹息说：“不依作者的图谋，祸害难于防止了。”
[8]辛亥，孟知祥以武信留后李仁罕为峡路行营招讨使，使将水军东略地。
[8]丙午（十二3日），孟知祥任用武信留后李仁罕为峡路行营招讨使，让他引导水军往北略取地盘。
[9]丙戌，以左徒兼中书令安重诲为护国知府。赵凤言于上曰：“重诲君王家臣，其心终不叛主，但以不可能周防，为人所谗；国王不察其心，死无日矣。”上觉得朋党，不悦。
[9]辛巳（十1二十五日）任用都尉兼中书令安重诲为护国长史。赵凤对孙吴明宗说：“安重诲是圣上的家臣，他的心绝不会背叛主人，但因为她能密切地防患，被人所谗毁；如帝王不明察他的心头，他就会不知何时到死于非命了。”明宗认为赵凤与安重诲结为朋党，不喜欢。
[10]庚辰，赵廷隐、李肇自剑州引还，留兵伍仟戍利州。乙丑，董璋亦还东川，留兵三千戍果、阆。
[10]己卯（十三二十日），赵廷隐、李肇从剑州引兵回到丹佛，留下伍仟兵马戍守利州。丁未（十24日），董璋也回到东川，留两千兵马戍果州、阆州。
[11]乙丑，李仁罕陷忠州。
[11]乙未（二十30日），李仁罕攻陷忠州。
[12]吴徐知诰欲以中书校尉、内枢使宋齐丘为相，齐丘自以资望素浅，欲以妥洽为高，谒归洪州葬父，因入青城山，止于应天寺，启求隐居；吴主下诏征之，知诰亦以书招之，皆不至。知诰遣其子景通自入山敦谕，齐丘始还朝，除右仆射致仕，更命应天寺曰征贤寺。
[12]唐代徐知诰打算让中书太史、内枢使宋齐丘任宰相，宋齐丘认为本身资望平素浅薄，想用妥洽代表高尚，回故乡洪州安葬老爸，借机进入九九华山，留在应天寺，启奏请求隐居；吴国王主下诏征调他回朝，徐知诰也写信招他回到，宋齐丘都不来。徐知诰派其子徐景通亲自入山敦促劝说，宋齐丘才回朝，封为右仆射，让他退休退休，把应天寺改名为“征贤寺”。
[13]八月，庚午朔，李仁罕陷万州；甲戌，陷云安监。
[13]5月，乙未朔（初中一年级），李仁罕攻陷万州；丙寅（初六），攻陷云安监。
[14]辛丑，赐契德州丹王突欲姓东丹，名慕华，以为丹东太尉、瑞·慎等州观望使；其部曲及先所俘契丹将惕隐等，皆赐姓名。惕隐姓狄，名怀忠。
[14]丁巳（初七），清代明宗赐契丹的东丹王突欲姓东丹，名叫慕华，任用他为十堰经略使及瑞、慎等州的观赛使；他的家兵和从前俘获的契丹酋长惕隐等人都赐姓名。惕隐姓狄，名怀忠。
[15]李仁罕至夔州，宁江太师安崇阮弃镇，与杨汉宾自均，房逃归；甲子，仁罕陷夔州。
[15]李仁罕到达夔州，宁江知府安崇阮扬弃镇所，与杨汉宾从均州、房州逃归；丁未（初四），李仁罕攻陷夔州。
[16]帝既解安重诲枢务，乃召李从珂，泣谓曰：“如重诲意，汝安得复见吾！”丁巳，以从珂为左卫军机章京。
[16]明宗既已化解了安重诲的枢要职分，便把义子李从珂召回来，流着泪花对她说：“假如根据安重诲的意趣，你哪还能够够看出本人！”戊辰（初八），任命李从珂为左卫尚书。
[17]丁未，横海太守、同平章事孔循卒。
[17]庚寅（十十六日），横海教头、同平章事孔循长逝。
[18]辛酉，复以钱为中外兵马都司令员、尚父、吴越皇上，遣监门中校军张往谕旨，以向日致仕，安重诲矫制也。
[18]丁卯（二十1十日），后北魏廷重新任命钱为天下兵马都少将、尚父、吴越国王，派监门上校军张前往宣谕圣旨，因为原先让钱告老退休，是安重诲假托诏命所为。
[19]甲子，以太常卿李愚为中书太尉、同平章事。
[19]甲戌（二1二十三日），任用太常卿李愚为中书上大夫、同平章事。
[20]夏，2月，辛巳，以王德妃为淑妃。
[20]夏天，十八月，甲戌（初三），把王德妃升为淑妃。
[21]闽奉国里正兼中书令王延禀闻闽王延钧有疾，以次子继升知建州留后，帅建州节度使继雄将水军袭福冈。丙子，延禀攻西门，继雄攻西门；延钧遣楼船指挥使王仁达将水军拒之。仁达伏甲舟中，伪立白帜请降，继雄喜，屏左右，登仁达舟慰抚之；仁达斩继雄，枭首于南门。延禀方纵火攻城，见之，恸哭，仁达因纵兵击之，众溃，左右以斛舁延禀而走，乙酉，追擒之。延钧见之曰：“果烦老兄再下！”延禀惭无法对。延钧囚于别室，遣使者如建州招抚其党，其党杀使者，奉继升及弟继伦奔吴越。仁达，延钧从子也。
[21]闽国奉国军机章京兼中书令王延禀听别人说闽王王延钧有病，他的次子王继升为建州留后，本人指导建州上卿王继雄指引水军进袭塞Willy亚。丁卯（十二十4日），王延禀攻西门，王继雄攻西门；王延钧派楼船指挥使王仁达教导海军抵抗。王仁达在舟中埋伏了武器，假树白旗请求投降，王继雄很开心，于是屏退左右，登上王仁达的船来慰抚他；王仁达杀了王继雄，砍了头悬挂在南门。王延禀正在放火攻城，看见之后，愁肠大哭，王仁达由此纵兵攻击他，其众溃散，左右的人用巨斛抬着王延禀奔逃。辛卯（31日），追上抓获了她。王延钧见到他说：“果然麻烦您老兄再下澳门了！”王延禀惭愧得不可能回对。王延钧把他囚押在别室，派使者到建州招抚他的党羽；王延禀的党羽杀死使者，敬爱着王继升和她的兄弟王继伦投奔吴吴国。王仁达是王延钧的侄儿。
[22]以宣徽北院使赵延寿为参知政事。
[22]引用宣徽北院使赵延寿为长史。
[23]己未，天雄左徒、同平章事石敬瑭兼六军诸卫副使。
[23]丙申（二十2十日），委任天雄教头、同平章事石敬瑭兼任六军诸卫副使。
[24]乙卯，以朱弘昭为宣徽南院使。
[24]丁卯（二十二日），任用朱弘昭为宣徽南院使。
[25]十二月，闽王延钧斩王延禀于市，复其姓名曰周彦琛，遣其弟都教练使延政如建州慰问吏民。
[25]11月，闽王王延钧斩杀了其异姓兄弟王延禀，恢复生机其姓名为周彦琛，派遣他的兄弟都教练使王延政到建州抚慰官吏和群众。
[26]丙戌，罢亩税曲线，城中官造减旧半价，乡村听百姓自造；民甚至便之。
[26]丁巳（初十），甘休计亩收酒税钱，城内官造按旧价减半，乡村听由人民自个儿创制；民众很称有利于。
[27]丙申，以孟汉琼知内侍省事，充宣徽北院使。汉琼，本赵王熔奴也。时范延光、赵延寿虽为丞相，惩安重诲以刚愎得罪，每于政事不敢可不可以；独汉琼与王淑妃居中用事，人皆惮之。先是，宫中须索稍逾常度，重诲辄执奏，由是非分之求殆绝。至是，汉琼直以中宫之命取府库物，不复关由枢密院及三司，亦无文书，所取不可胜纪。
[27]乙未（28日），任命孟汉琼为知内侍省事，充任宣徽北院使。孟汉琼本来是赵王王熔的仆人。当时，范延光、赵延寿固然身为枢秘使，不过以安重诲刚愎用事获罪为戒，往往对行政事务不敢表示能还是不可能；独有孟汉琼与王淑妃在内宫弄权，人们都沉默寡言他们。初步，宫中需求和索取稍有超常费用，安重诲平常抓住上奏西汉明宗，因此非份的求取大致断绝了。到此时，孟汉琼径直用中宫的吩咐调取府库中的器物，不再文告枢密院和三司，也不曾公文凭据，所取之物不可胜言。
[28]丁酉，以相州经略使孟鹄为左骁卫生高大将军，充三司使。
[28]甲子（二十三三十日），任用相州太傅孟鹄为左骁卫尚书，充任三司使。
[29]昭武留后赵廷隐自塞维利亚赴利州，逾月，请兵进取兴元及秦、凤；孟知祥以兵疲民生困难，不许。
[29]昭武留后赵廷隐从西雅图赴利州，过了一个月，请派兵进取兴元及秦州、凤州；孟知祥因为兵疲民生困难，没有答应赵廷隐的呼吁。
[30]护国都尉兼中书令安重诲内不自安，表请致仕；闰月，丙戌，制以太子太傅致仕。是日，其子崇赞、崇绪逃奔河中。
[30]护国长史兼中书令安重诲内心备感不能自安，上表请求退休；闰六月，甲寅（初三），隋代明宗下诏让他以太子都尉衔告老退休。就在这一天，他的外孙子安崇赞、安崇绪逃奔到河中。
辛卯，以保义太守李从璋为护国军机大臣。庚子，遣步军指挥使药彦稠将兵趣河中。
辛巳（初五），任命保义大将军李从璋为护国军机章京。丁丑（初七），派遣步军指挥使药彦稠领兵进军河中。
安崇赞等至河中，重诲惊曰：“汝安得来？”既而曰：“吾知之矣，此非渠意，为人所使耳。吾以死徇国，夫复何言！”乃执二子表送诣阙。
安崇赞等到了河中，安重诲吃惊说“你们为啥来此地？”接着又说：“小编掌握了，那不是你们的趣味，是被人所选用啊。作者要以死捐躯，还有怎么样再说的？”于是，捉拿了二子上表押送到朝廷。
先天，有中使至，见重诲，恸哭久之；重诲问其故，中使曰：“人言令公有异志，朝廷已遣药彦稠将兵至矣。”重诲曰：“吾受国恩，死不足报，敢有异志，更烦国家发兵，贻主上之忧，罪益重矣。”崇赞等至陕，有诏系狱。皇宫使崔光邺素恶重诲，帝遣诣河中察之，曰：“重诲果有异
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protesa a consegnare Dio e i popoli ai regimi dei poteri forti e dei dittatori.
A ogni festa, egli era solito rimettere in libertà per loro un carcerato, a loro richiesta. Un tale, chiamato Barabba, si trovava in carcere insieme ai ribelli che nella rivolta avevano commesso un omicidio. La folla, che si era radunata, cominciò a chiedere ciò che egli era solito concedere. Pilato rispose loro: Volete che io rimetta in libertà per voi il re dei Giudei? Sapeva infatti che i capi dei sacerdoti glielo avevano consegnato per invidia. Ma i capi dei sacerdoti incitarono la folla perché, piuttosto, egli rimettesse in libertà per loro Barabba. Pilato disse loro di nuovo: Che cosa volete dunque che io faccia di quello che voi chiamate il re dei Giudei? Ed essi di nuovo gridarono: Crocifiggilo! Pilato diceva loro: Che male ha fatto? Ma essi gridarono più forte: Crocifiggilo! Pilato, volendo dare soddisfazione alla folla, rimise in libertà per loro Barabba e, dopo aver fatto flagellare Gesù, lo consegnò perché fosse crocifisso. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dai capi dei sacerdoti, dagli anziani, dagli scribi, da tutto il tribunale religioso e dal sistema politico, è preparata a rivolgersi al popolo per provocare una reazione popolare compulsiva, prevedibile, condizionata. Un popolo sempre tenuto all’oscuro dei veri programmi del regime, continuamente impaurito da nemici immaginari e pericoli inesistenti, è un popolo non solo disinformato e ingannato, ma anche insicuro, debole, impreparato. È un popolo stolto, una massa ignorante, instupidita, che in mano a pochi conniventi con il male si muove in un branco informe e caotico. È un’umanità che usa l’intelligenza per non credere in Dio e dunque usa l’intelligenza per credere a tutti e a tutto.
Pilato chiede: Volete che io rimetta in libertà per voi il re dei Giudei? Pilato provoca il potere religioso, vuole vedere fino a che punto odia Gesù, vuole vedere fino a che punto il potere religioso è disposto a giocarsi il tutto e per tutto per far morire Gesù. I capi della religione, così provocati, vanno oltre ogni limite e spingono a incitare la folla affinché Pilato piuttosto rimetta in libertà Barabba. I capi religiosi in quel momento prendono una direzione ben chiara, decidono per sempre di rinunciare a Dio e al bene del popolo e scelgono la criminalità.
Allora i soldati lo condussero dentro il cortile, cioè nel pretorio, e convocarono tutta la truppa. Lo vestirono di porpora, intrecciarono una corona di spine e gliela misero attorno al capo. Poi presero a salutarlo: Salve, re dei Giudei! E gli percuotevano il capo con una canna, gli sputavano addosso e, piegando le ginocchia, si prostravano davanti a lui. Dopo essersi fatti beffe di lui, lo spogliarono della porpora e gli fecero indossare le sue vesti, poi lo condussero fuori per crocifiggerlo. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata da Pilato e dai capi del tempio, affida la protezione dei propri interessi e intrighi menzogneri e criminali alle forze militari. Questa parte di umanità non trova di meglio che consegnare Gesù nelle mani dei militari, dei soldati. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dai soldati e dai militari, è pronta a schernire Gesù e l’umanità e a torturarli a morte per obbedire a degli ordini e a dei comandi dei loro superiori. Questa parte dell’umanità trova più facile, onorevole, coraggioso, valoroso obbedire agli ordini degli uomini, quali che essi siano, giusti o sbagliati non conta, piuttosto che obbedire a Dio. Questa parte dell’umanità, quando viene indagata dalla giustizia per aver compiuto oscenità e crimini indicibili, risponde sempre: Abbiamo solo obbedito a degli ordini. L’esercito è un amico indispensabile al potere corrotto e alla dittatura.
Costrinsero a portare la sua croce un tale che passava, un certo Simone di Cirene, che veniva dalla campagna, padre di Alessandro e di Rufo.
Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata da Simone di Cirene, viene costretta a portare il peso e il dramma della croce insieme a Gesù, ma questo non le impedisce di coltivare amore e fiducia in Gesù, tanto da far parte poi della prima comunità dei credenti. L’accenno del testo evangelico al nome dei figli di Simone è sicuramente una sottolineatura a memoria del fatto che Simone stesso e i suoi figli, dopo la risurrezione di Gesù, faranno parte della prima comunità dei credenti.
Condussero Gesù al luogo del Gòlgota, che significa “Luogo del cranio”, e gli davano vino mescolato con mirra, ma egli non ne prese. Poi lo crocifissero e si divisero le sue vesti, tirando a sorte su di esse ciò che ognuno avrebbe preso. Erano le nove del mattino quando lo crocifissero. La scritta con il motivo della sua condanna diceva: “Il re dei Giudei”. Con lui crocifissero anche due ladroni, uno a destra e uno alla sua sinistra. Quelli che passavano di là lo insultavano, scuotendo il capo e dicendo: Ehi, tu che distruggi il tempio e lo ricostruisci in tre giorni, salva te stesso scendendo dalla croce! Così anche i capi dei sacerdoti, con gli scribi, fra loro si facevano beffe di lui e dicevano: Ha salvato altri e non può salvare se stesso! Il Cristo, il re d’Israele, scenda ora dalla croce, perché vediamo e crediamo! E anche quelli che erano stati crocifissi con lui lo insultavano. Quando fu mezzogiorno, si fece buio su tutta la terra fino alle tre del pomeriggio. Alle tre, Gesù gridò a gran voce: Eloì, Eloì, lemà sabactàni?, che significa: Dio mio, Dio mio, perché mi hai abbandonato? Udendo questo, alcuni dei presenti dicevano: Ecco, chiama Elìa! Uno corse a inzuppare di aceto una spugna, la fissò su una canna e gli dava da bere, dicendo: Aspettate, vediamo se viene Elìa a farlo scendere. Ma Gesù, dando un forte grido, spirò. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dalla gente comune, dai capi dei sacerdoti, dai farisei, che passano giudicanti nei pressi della croce, pur non sapendo nulla, non capendo nulla, non percependo nulla di Gesù e della vita, è comunque pronta a usare lingua e mente per deridere Gesù, schernirlo, umiliarlo. Quando questa parte di umanità potrà intravvedere Gesù nella sua gloria, come userà la lingua e la mente?
Il velo del tempio si squarciò in due, da cima a fondo. Il centurione, che si trovava di fronte a lui, avendolo visto spirare in quel modo, disse: Davvero quest’uomo era Figlio di Dio! Vi erano anche alcune donne, che osservavano da lontano, tra le quali Maria di Màgdala, Maria madre di Giacomo il minore e di Ioses, e Salome, le quali, quando era in Galilea, lo seguivano e lo servivano, e molte altre che erano salite con lui a Gerusalemme. Venuta ormai la sera, poiché era la Parascève, cioè la vigilia del sabato, Giuseppe d’Arimatèa, membro autorevole del sinedrio, che aspettava anch’egli il regno di Dio, con coraggio andò da Pilato e chiese il corpo di Gesù. Pilato si meravigliò che fosse già morto e, chiamato il centurione, gli domandò se era morto da tempo. Informato dal centurione, concesse la salma a Giuseppe. Egli allora, comprato un lenzuolo, lo depose dalla croce, lo avvolse con il lenzuolo e lo mise in un sepolcro scavato nella roccia. Poi fece rotolare una pietra all’entrata del sepolcro. Maria di Màgdala e Maria madre di Ioses stavano a osservare dove veniva posto. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dal militare centurione, dalle donne che osservano da lontano, da Giuseppe d’Arimatea, è disposta a osservare senza odio e presunzione le azioni di Gesù, è disposta a capire oltre le convenzioni e le menzogne, senza arroganza e superbia, è disposta a cambiare il proprio modo di pensare e di percepire la realtà, la vita, Dio, e può iniziare a comprendere, capire, credere, cambiare, evolversi.
Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, ascoltando la sua Parola, diventa sapiente e intelligente e comprende chiaramente che:
- il male c’è, c’è eccome, ed è organizzato in modo unitario da Satana e dai suoi servi angelici e umani, e mai, mai, mai va giustificato;
- il male è un treno che ha come rotaie la menzogna e come obiettivo l’omicidio dell’umanità;
- come Dio accetta il male, perché è una scelta precisa di direzione del libero arbitrio, così l’uomo di fede deve accettare che il male c’è, ma non spetta a lui combatterlo, a lui spetta continuare semplicemente e con fiducia assoluta ad agire con amore e a seminare il bene;
- il male c’è, ma non va mai legittimato, scusato, avvallato, non si fanno alleanze, compromessi, coalizioni, armistizi con il male;
- davanti al male non si combatte mai, ma non ci si arrende mai;
- Gesù ha vinto il mondo, e sarà sempre presente e vicino ai suoi figli.<|endoftext|>一般性质煤质柱状活性炭外观为暗黑色，只有良好的吸附性能，化学稳定性好，可耐强酸及强碱，能经受水浸，高温。比重比水轻，是多孔性的疏水性吸附剂。细孔结构和细孔分布活性炭在制造过程中，挥发性有机物去除后，晶格间生成的空隙形成许多形状和大小不同的细孔。这些细孔壁的总表面积(比表面积)一般高达500~1700m2/g,这就是煤质柱状活性炭吸附能力强、吸附容量大的主要原因。表面积相同的炭，对同一种物质的吸附容量有时也不同，这与活性炭的细孔结构和细孔分布有关。
煤质柱状活性炭小微孔容积约为0.15~0.90ml/g，表面积占活性炭总表面积的95%以上，因此煤质柱状活性炭与其他吸附剂相比，具有小微孔特别发达的特征。过渡孔的容积为0.02~0.10ml/g，表面积不超过单位重量吸附剂总面积的5%，液相吸附时，吸附质(溶质)分子直径较大，如着色成份的分子直径多在30A以上，这时小微孔几乎不起作用。有些吸附质通过过渡孔作为通道扩散到小微孔中去，因此吸附质的扩散速度受过渡孔多少的影响。液相吸附时，过渡孔的数量有一定的要求是重要的。大微孔容积为0.2~0.5ml/g，表面积只有0.5~2m2/g。对液相物理吸附，大微孔的作用不大，但作为触媒载体时，大孔的作用甚为显著。
煤质柱状活性炭物理吸附性特征介绍
煤质柱状活性炭的性质受多种因素的影响，不同的原料、不同的活化方法及条件，制得的活性炭的细孔半径也不同，表面积多占比例也不同。在组成活性炭的元素中，炭占70~95%，此外还含有两种混合物，一是由于原料中本来就存在炭化过程中不完全炭化而残留在活性炭结构中，或在活化时以化学键结合的氧和氢。另一种是灰分，构成活性炭的无机部分。灰分的含量及组成随活性炭的种类而异，
煤质柱状活性炭中氢和氧的存在对活性炭的吸附及其他特性有很大的影响。在炭化及活化的过程中，由于氢和氧与碳以化学键结合，使活性炭的表面上有各种有机官能团型式的氧化物及碳氢化物，这些氧化物是活性炭与吸附质分子发生化学作用，显示出活性炭的选择吸附性，活性炭在活化和后处理(酸洗或碱洗)得过程中，是活性炭表面带有在水溶液中呈酸性的pH值。活性炭在后处理时对酸、碱的吸附量，与活化温度有密切的关系。由于粒状炭的应用具有工艺简单、操作方便、所以其使用范围逐渐扩大。<|endoftext|>如何让DIV中的滚动条一直显示在最下方 overflow：auto；
要做一个输入对话框，下面是输入框，上面是显示输入信息的DIV 。当输入的内容超出DIV的高度时会出现滚动条，可是可滚动调一直是在最上面的，怎样让滚动条在最下面 显示最新发出的信息呢？
请各位指点……
- 第二个for循环里面的j–什么意思？
- typeof 输入框里面的值 就算输入为数字还是返回string
- 如何把一个存在indexedDB中的MP3 blob对象转为普通mp3让用户下载？
- 如何通过try catch 监测浏览器是否实现某个功能，如果实现将其调用否则进行提示。哪位大神教教小弟呀！
- 在一个html 页面 加多个视频同时播放 可行吗？很卡诶？有办法吗
- 提示信息点击确认跳转页面
- JS如何实现数组第一个字符串元素包含了第二个字符串元素的所有字符，函数就返回true，否则返回false?
- clearInterval无法清楚setInterval了?!
可以用js设置一下scrollTop<|endoftext|>客房
酒店提供457间客房。这些客房设有冰箱，免费无线网络，电视，国际直拨电话和大窗户。 从大多数房间可以看到美丽的城市景色。 它们都配有按摩浴缸，吹风机和毛巾的宽敞的浴室。
饮食
传统餐厅提供美味的海鲜饭菜。 酒店邀请客人来到现代风格的Oyster Bar And Guadalajara酒吧享受最好的饮品。 酒店附近有Sonoma Cellars Steakhouse at Sunset及Rosalita's。
供应全套早餐，需收取费用。
服务
酒店提供汽车租赁服务给客人使用。
休息
客人还可享用休闲服，赌场和高尔夫球场。
因特网
整个酒店免費提供无线上网。
客户停车
现场免费提供公共酒店停车。<|endoftext|>AgenPress – Le forze ucraine e russe stanno continuando le operazioni di combattimento nell’Ucraina orientale e meridionale, anche se il tempo piovoso continuerà probabilmente a rallentare il ritmo delle operazioni di combattimento fino a quando le condizioni invernali non saranno completamente stabilizzate. Lo scrive l’Istituto per lo studio della guerra (Isw), come riporta Ukrinform.
Un blogger russo ha affermato che le forze ucraine continuano a difendersi da un forte gruppo di Le forze russe attaccano vicino ad Avdiivka e le forze ucraine mantengono l’iniziativa nell’Ucraina meridionale. Milblogger ha aggiunto che è prematuro dichiarare eventuali vittorie russe per evitare di creare false impressioni sulla situazione sul campo di battaglia. Un altro blogger russo ha osservato che il maltempo sta impedendo l’uso di veicoli corazzati nell’oblast occidentale di Zaporizhia, ma che le forze ucraine stanno ancora attaccando le posizioni russe con unità di fanteria.
Il Ministero della Difesa (MoD) del Regno Unito ha valutato il 18 novembre che nessuna delle due parti ha ottenuto progressi sostanziali nelle direzioni Kupyansk e Avdiivka, o nella sponda orientale (sinistra) di Kherson Oblast, dove sono in corso le battaglie più intense.<|endoftext|>MONASH (AUS) — An area of the brain that specializes in detecting fast-moving objects in peripheral vision may be a new target for treating panic disorders.
The area, known as prostriata, is
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91.3% of the gold held by all countries of the world.
As of July 12, 2008 the closing price for a troy ounce of gold was US$964.10. There are 32,150.75 troy ounces in a metric tonne. Thus, the value of the gold held by the 38 countries is US$749.2 billion. The total value of the currency issued by these countries - US$3.82 trillion - is nearly five times that figure! This suggests that, for the time being, the value of the official central bank gold reserves equals 19.6% of the value of their outstanding currency.
The following chart shows a ratio between the value of the official central bank gold reserves to the value of M0 (circulating currency). Norway and United Arab Emirates have no official gold reserves. The 563.1 metric tonnes from the European Central Bank was added to the Euro-Zone, bringing the total for this economic area up to 10,975.3 metric tonnes as of June 2008.
At the time of writing this article, the official gold reserves of Venezuela appears to out-value all of its outstanding currency by 78%.
Both Switzerland and Kuwait have gold reserves nearly equal to the value of the currency issued.
Although not included in the analysis, Lebanon has official gold reserves of 286.8 metric tonnes valued at US$8.89 billion at time of writing this article. The official statistic for Lebanese currency in circulation is only US$2.4 billion. The most recent annual year-over-year growth rate for the Lebanese Pound is 8.3%.
Published on http://DollarDaze.org - Jul 13, 2008.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed above are not intended to be taken as investment advice. It is to be taken as opinion only and I encourage you to complete your own due diligence when making an investment decision.
Prev/Next Posts (Monetary Commentary, 211 of 353)<|endoftext|>When it comes to big data and technology, you may have heard two terms debated over: Sparks vs Hadoop. There are plenty of people comparing them to determine the best option for their needs. Here’s all you need to know about the difference between Hadoop and Spark.
Hadoop for Distributing Data
While both are big data frameworks, they work in very different ways. Hadoop is mostly for
distributing data across nodes within a server. There’s no need to use custom hardware, which helps to keep your running costs down for business.
While storing data, it will index and track. Processing and tracking the analytics is far easier and
more effective than any other form. You will need MapReduce to be able to process the information.
Spark for Data Processing
While Hadoop distributes, Spark will collect and process the data. The information doesn’t move into the storage centre. To be able to store information without the use of Hadoop, you will need to invest in an integrated system. However, it will cost more money.
While there is a big difference between Hadoop and Spark, this is purposely done and it’s more
useful to compare Spark to MapReduce than Spark to Hadoop. The two systems were designed to work with one another. While Hadoop offers MapReduce for processing information, Spark is faster and more reliant. MapReduce will need to go through individual steps, while Spark does it all in one go.
The two systems do very different tasks. They’re designed to work together to create the perfect
data processing and storage center for all your needs.<|endoftext|>Ketojenik diyet programları kilo vermeye yardımcıdır. Fakat ketojenik diyet yapıyorken bir yandan da egzersiz yapmaya devam etmek önem taşıyor. Bu şekilde vücut direncinizi her zaman yüksek tutabilirsiniz.
Peki ketojenik diyette hangi egzersizleri yapmak daha etkili olur ve egzersizlerden önce neler tüketmek gerek? Bu konu hakkında tüm merak edilenleri araştırdık ve tüm soruları cevaplamaya çalıştık.
Ketojenik diyet sırasında antrenman yapmak
Bir yandan ketojenik diyet uygularken, bir yandan da antrenman yaparak kas kütlenizi artırmanız mümkün. Elbette niyetiniz kas kütlenizi artırmak değil, yalnızca genel olarak güçlenmekse, bunun için uygulayabileceğiniz egzersiz türleri farklı olabilir.
- Genel gücü artırmak: Bench press tarzı egzersizler uygulayabilirsiniz. Fakat egzersizler arasındaki dinlenme sürelerini normalden daha uzun tutmanız gerekiyor.
- Kas kütlesini artırmak: Yine setler arası dinlenme süreleri uzun olan hipertrofi antrenmanları uygulanabilir.
Eğer bir egzersiz programına ihtiyaç duyuyorsanız, sizler için araştırıp bulduğumuz şöyle bir egzersiz listesi var:
- 1. evre: 45 ila 60 dakikalık aerobikler yapabilirsiniz.
- 2. evre: Aerobiklerin şiddetini artırabilir, zaman zaman orta tempolu yürüyüşlere çıkabilirsiniz.
- 3. evre: Ağırlık antrenmanlarına başlayabilirsiniz.
Eğer bir ketojenik diyet programı uygulamıyorsanız, bu egzersizler ile birlikte ketojenik diyet hapları da kullanabilirsiniz.
Antrenmandan önce neler tüketilmelidir?
Antrenmandan önce takviyeler tüketmek, daha hızlı şekilde kilo vermenize yardımcı olabileceğini, vücut direncinizin korunmasına da yardımcı olur. Doğrudan takviyeleri almak yerine, belirli mineralleri içeren yiyecekler tüketmek de etkili olacaktır.
Peki bu yiyecekler nelerdir? Bu takviyeleri içeren şöyle bir liste yapmak mümkün:
- Enerjiyi artırmak, kan şekerini düzenlemek ve bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirmek için magnezyum.
- Kalp hastalığı risklerini ortadan kaldırmak için omega-3.
- Kalsiyum emilimini kolaylaştırmak için D vitamini.
- Elektrolit ve mineral takviyeleri.
Ayrıca egzersizlerden önce kreatin monohidrat, dallı zincirli amino asitler ve beta alanin gibi takviyeler de kullanabilirsiniz. Atletik performansı ve enerjiyi artırmak için kahve ya da yeşil çay da içebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>Top of the page
Tennis elbow is soreness or pain on the outer part of the elbow. The pain occurs when the tendon is stretched and becomes irritated by repeated twisting of the hand, wrist, and forearm. A tendon is a tough tissue that connects muscle to bone. This injury is common in tennis players, but you also can get it from many activities that work the same muscles, such as gardening, painting, or using tools.
Tennis elbow usually heals with rest and treatment at home.
Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse call line if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.
Call your doctor or nurse call line now or seek immediate medical care if:
Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse call line if:
Go to https://www.healthwise.net/patientEd
Enter G173 in the search box to learn more about "Tennis Elbow in Teens: Care Instructions".
Current as of: June 26, 2019
Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:Adam Husney MD - Family Medicine & Kathleen Romito MD - Family Medicine
Care instructions adapted under license by your healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask your healthcare professional. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.
©2006-2020 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.<|endoftext|>Descrizione
Acquista pesce rosso Arowana
Acquista il pesce Arowana rosso è anche uno dei pesci più importanti tra gli Arowana asiatici. In larga misura a causa della loro ombreggiatura promettente. Con i suoi saldi rossi pieni in ogni caso, quando labbra e barbigli giovani e rossi, no specialisti lo rifiuterà.
hanno la possibilità di opporsi alla costrizione a reclamare uno di essi.
Acquista Argento Platino Arowana
Si accetta che porterà successo e ricchezza al proprietario. Non ci sono quasi vari assortimenti di Arowana rossi per essere specifici Blood Red, Chili Red, Orange Red e il roccia lunare. Ultimamente, Chili Red, Blood Red, Orange Red e Moon Rock sono stati raccolti e chiamati Super Red
- Pesce rosso Arowana
È anche un pesce ben noto tra gli Arowana asiatici, in gran parte alla luce della loro ombreggiatura favorevole. Con le sue lame rosse piene in ogni caso, quando le labbra ei barbigli sono giovani e rossi, nessuno specialista avrà la possibilità di opporvisi.
Ci sono a malapena vari assortimenti di Arowana rossi, in particolare Blood Red, Chili Red, Orange Red e Golden Red.
Come ci prendiamo cura di esso
Il pesce Arowana rosso è un pesce molto bello e di bell'aspetto, per questo abbiamo deciso di trattarli in modo speciale.<|endoftext|>چندی پیش یکی از زندانیان امنیتی که در اوین بود آزاد شد که به دنبال آزاد سازی او تمامی رسانه های بیگانه و معاند با نظام جمهوری اسلامی با مظلوم نمایی به دفاع از وی پرداختند و ۵ سال حبس او را دوران مقاومت او در برابر ظلم حکومت عنوان کردند.
شبنم مدد زاده ۲۵ ساله که از ۵ سال پیش به عنوان یک دانشجوی مسأله دار بازداشت شده بود با اعترافات خود به زندان رفت.
شبنم مدد زاده که بود؟
شبنم مددزاده یکی از دانشجویان دانشگاه تربیت معلم در سال ۸۴ در رشته کامپیوتر بود که در ابتدای ورودش به دانشگاه جذب انجمن منحله ۴۹ شد و در ترم اول خود عضو شورای این انجمن شد که به نوبه خود برای یک ورودی کم تر اتفاق می افتاد که مسئولیتی را در این انجمن بر عهده بگیرد.
در اواخر ترم اول تحصیلی خود در زمستان ۸۶ با افزایش سرما، دانشجویان خوابگاه های این دانشگاه تحصنی را ترتیب دادند که با جریان سازی انجمن منحله ۴۹ این تحصن در رسانه های بیگانه و معاند با عنوان یک تحصن سیاسی درج شد و تمامی تصاویر دانشجویان از سوی شبنم مدد زاده به سایت های معاند مخابره می شد.
در ادامه اغتشاشات و فعالیت های سیاسی دانشجویان در دانشگاه تربیت معلم در خرداد ماه سال ۸۷ دومین تحصن این دانشگاه رقم خورد و تعدادی از دانشجویان به خاطر وعده غذایی ماکارونی دست به تحصن زدند که در ابتدا تعداد آنها ۲۰ نفر بود؛ در ادامه با مطرح شدن مباحث صنفی و جذب تعدا کثیری از دانشجویان تحصن اسپاگتی در دانشگاه تربیت معلم کلید خورد و بیانیه های مختلف سیاسی با موضوعات آزادی از حجاب، نقض حقوق بشر و نارضایتی از نظام به نام متحصنین و از سوی شبنم مددزاده و دیگر دوستان وی به سایت های معاند مخابره می شد.
اعتصاب غذای یک هفته ای برخی از دانشجویان، اوضاع آنها را در شرایط بحرانی قرار داد؛ اغتشاشات به تمامی دانشگاه های کشور گسترش یافت و در ادامه یک وضعیت نا مناسب در دانشگاه ها به وجود آمد.
آنچه که مهم بود بیانیه ها و شب نامه های این تحصن از سوی افرادی خارج از دانشگاه و غالبا گروهک های منافقین و پژاک از کانال شبنم مدد زاده و ناصح فریدی به دانشگاه مخابره و در دانشگاه توزیع می شد.
در ادامه نا آرامی ها در دانشگاه تربیت معلم توهین های گسترده ای به مقدسات دین اسلام شد؛ مصاحبه های گسترده شبنم مددزاده با صدای آمریکا و بی بی سی، این رسانه های معاند را دایه عزیز تر از مادر نشان می داد.
بهطوری که وی در یکی از مصاحبهها با صدای آمریکا میگوید: « نیروهای نظامی، کل محوطهی دانشگاه را محاصره کردهاند ». یا اینکه «چندین اتوبوس پر از نیروهای انتظامی در حال آماده شدن برای حمله به دانشگاه است».
وی بهدلیل اینکه دانشجوی رشتهی کامپیوتر بود، با کمک لپتاپ شخصی، علاوه بر ویرایش عکسها و فیلمها برای ارسال به رسانههای خارجی، در ساختن کلیپهای مختلف از تحصن، و همچنین تهیهی نشریه و خبرنامهی روزانهی تحصن نیز فعال بود.
اما در این بین، مسألهای که بیشتر جلب توجه میکرد، مانور کمسابقهی تلویزیون منافقین روی تحصن تربیت معلم بود. بهطوری که تلویزیون منافقین هر شب در گزارشهای خبری خود، تصاویر تقریباً زندهای ( تنها با چند ساعت تأخیر ) از تحصن دانشگاه تربیت معلم پخش میکرد.
توهین به مقدسات به جایی رسید که برخی از سر کرده های متحصنین به خود اجازه دادند تا مصادیق شرم آوری را برای لباس روحانیت در جمع دانشجویان عنوان کنند.
با عقب افتادن امتحانات این اغتشاش به پایان رسید اما رسانه های بیگانه توانسته بودند از این اب گل آلود با کمک شبنم مددزاده ماهی مورد نظر خود را بگیرند.
با شروع سال تحصیلی جدید از ابتدای مهر سال ۸۷ و منحل شدن انجمن ۴۹ در دانشگاه تربیت معلم، فعالیت های زیرزمینی این انجمن با محوریت شبنم مددزاده و چند تن دیگر آغاز شد و نتایج آن شب نامه ها و بیانیه هایی بود که در دانشگاه توزیع می شد.
بیانیه هایی با محوریت نبود آزادی بیان، عدم لزوم رعایت حجاب، تشکیل دفتر مارکسیت ها در دانشگاه، اجازه فعالیت به سوسیالیست ها، نبود دفتر فمنیست در دانشگاه و … که روزانه صدها بیانیه که از سوی منافقین نوشته شده بودند از کانال شبنم مددزاده در دانشگاه توزیع می شد.
در تاریخ اول اسفند ۸۷ که دیگر ارتباط شبنم مددزاده با گروهک های ضد نطام برای همه مشخص شده بود، این شخص به همراه برادر اتهام ارتباط با سازمان مجاهدین خلق دستگیر، و روانهی زندان شد.
علیرضا جمشیدی سخنگوی قوهی قضائیه در ۱۳ اسفند در نشستی مطبوعاتی در پاسخ به سؤال یکی از خبرنگاران، اتهام مددزاده را همکاری با سازمان مجاهدین اعلام کرد.
ناصح فریدی، دانشجوی دستگیر شده در اغتشاشات تهران و جاسوس سازمان منافقین در جریان بازجویی اعتراف به ارتباط سازمانی با دانشجوی دستگیر شده، شبنم مددزاده، نمود و اخبار و اطلاعات دانشگاه تربیت معلم را توسط عکس، فیلم و . . . از طریق حضور وی در دانشگاه به شبکههای ماهوارهای بیگانه، رادیو فردا و سایتهای منافقین و معاند نظام، و شبکهی آزادی ارسال میکرده است.
پس از دستگیری شبنم مددزاده دانشجوی دانشگاه تربیت معلم و عضو شورای انجمن منحل شدهی ۴۹ تربیت معلم، فرصتی برای سایتهای ضدانقلاب فراهم آمد تا با انتشار اخبار کذب و گاهی متناقض، هجمههای سنگین خبری را برای ایجاد اغتشاش در دانشگاه علیه نهادهای داخل کشور انجام دهند.
همزمان با رسانههای بیگانه، برخی از همفکران وی در دانشگاه با عنوان دفاع مددزاده، از همان روزهای اولیهی دستگیری وی، جوسازیهای شدید خود را شروع کردند.
این افراد با انتشار عکسها، اخبار و مقالات مختلف، به تاخت و تازهای خود علیه نیروهای ارزشی ادامه میدادند. و از انتشار هرگونه خبر درست دربارهی شبنم مددزاده جلوگیری میکردند.
۱۸ اسفند یعنی هجده روز پس از دستگیری مددزاده بود که برخی از دانشجویان همفکر با شبنم مدد زاده مادر وی را به دانشگاه آوردند و تجمعی نیز به همین مناسبت شکل دادند.
در این رابطه وبلاگ انجمن منحل شدهی ۴۹ تربیت معلم با خبری تحت عنوان « تجمع دانشجویان دانشگاه تربیت معلم تهران در اعتراض به ادامهی بازداشت شبنم مددزاده » در ۱۸ اسفند ۱۳۸۷ مینویسد « ظهر امروز و همزمان با حضور مادر شبنم مددزاده دانشجوی بازداشتشدهی دانشگاه تربیت معلم تهران، دانشجویان این دانشگاه تجمع اعتراضآمیز برگزار کردند.
این وبلاگ می افزاید: در این تجمع که با حضور بیش از ۳۰۰ نفر از دانشجویان برگزار شد، دانشجویان با سر دادن شعارهای “یار دبستانی ” ، ” دانشجوی زندانی آزاد باید گردد” و ” مدعی عدالت، خجالت خجالت ” ، خواستار آزادی هر چه سریعتر این دانشجو شدند.
این وبلاگ نوشت: مادر این دانشجو در حالیکه در وضعیت روحی بسیار بدی بهسر میبرد، بهسختی میتوانست منظور خود را بیان کند. سخنان وی که توسط تعدادی از دانشجویان آذریزبان ترجمه میشد، بیانگر نگرانی از وضعیت دخترش بود.
این وبلاگ افزود: او با بیان اینکه ۱۸ روز است از فرزندش بیخبر است، و هیچ نهاد مسؤولی پاسخگوی این مسأله نیست، مسؤولین را تهدید به خودسوزی کرد. این تجمع ۳۰۰ نفری که از محوطهی دانشگاه آغاز شده بود، بهمدت ۱ ساعت و تا ساختمان حراست دانشگاه ادامه یافت.
سه روز بعد از دستگیری مددزاده، اولین واکنش به دستگیری وی، بیانیهی کمیسیون زنان دفتر تحکیم وحدت بود که علاوه بر محکوم نمودن دستگیری مددزاده، وی به عنوان « دبیر سیاسی انجمن اسلامی تربیت معلم، و عضو هیأت رئیسهی شورای تحکیم تهران » معرفی شده است ( خبرنامهی امیرکبیر – ۳ اسفند ۱۳۸۷ )
سایت کمیتهی گزارشگران حقوق بشر، وی را اینگونه معرفی میکند:
« شبنم مددزاده عضو شورای مرکزی انجمن تربیت معلم که از نخستین روز اسفند ماه سال ۱۳۸۷ بازداشت، و به زندان اوین منتقل شد. وقتی فرزاد برادر وی برای پیگیری وضعیت وی مراجعه . . . » ( اردیبهشت ۱۳۸۸ )
سایت رادیو دویچهوله آلمان طی خبری
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殉国的噩耗，悲痛欲绝，泪如雨下。
反攻南昌的战斗已进行了半个多月。薛岳将军面对旷野之上尸山血海，深知已无法克复南昌。决心主动承担南昌失守责任，向蒋介石去电：“安宝南浔苦战，迭挫凶锋。今安宝壮烈殉国，伤悼已深，敬请重恤。岳指挥无方，南昌未克，而丧我忠良，敬请重罚，以慰英烈。”
蒋介石接收到薛岳电报的当天，向薛岳和第三战区顾祝同上将回电：“国军对南昌之攻击兼旬，师久无功，屯兵坚城之下，敌已有备，难以奏效。令第三、第九两战区停止对南昌之攻击。”
5月9日。我军已完全停止攻城，南昌会战结束。此次会战，日军伤亡共计：24000余人；中国军队伤亡总计：51378人。
1939年夏，陈安宝烈士的灵柩运回家乡，安葬在家乡横街山，沿途数万群众设祭，悼念抗日英雄魂归故里。
1940年7日7日，国民政府发布命令，追赠陈安宝烈士为陆军上将。褒扬令中提到：“陆军第29军军长陈安宝，久经战阵，夙著勋劳，珔领军符，盖以捍卫国家自矢，南浔诸役，督率所部，奋勇转战，屡挫凶锋，不幸在莲塘阵地殉职，深堪轸悼，应予明令褒扬，交军事委员会从优议恤，生平事迹，存备宣付国史馆，以彰忠烈。”
1940年8月，中国共产党也在延安为抗日民族英雄张自忠、陈安宝、郑作民、钟毅绪将军举行公祭，延安各界举行追悼大会。在中央大礼堂举行追悼大会时，悬挂着毛泽东主席的《尽忠报国》、朱德总司令的《取义成仁》、周恩来副主席的《为国捐躯》和各方面的挽联很多很多。朱总司令在会上讲了话。会后，大会给张、陈、郑、钟诸将军的家属都发了慰问电。
1979年4月，黄岩县人民政府拨专款将陈将军的坟墓修葺一新，以让我民族子孙后代永远悼念这位为国捐躯的英雄。
1983年12月，中华人民共和国民政部正式追认陈安宝将军为革命烈士，并给其家属颁发了烈士证书。
（中共路桥区委党委研究室）<|endoftext|>هزاران ایتالیایی به سیاستهای دولت اعتراض کردند
هزاران نفر در شهر رم در ایتالیا در مخالفت با سیاست های دولت جدید ائتلافی این کشور دست به اعتراض زدهاند.
در این گردهمایی اعتراض آمیز که به دعوت اتحادیه های کارگری برگزار شده، معترضان با دردست داشتن پرچم های قرمز و پلاکاردهایی از دولت انریکو لتا خواسته اند تا به برنامه ریاضت اقتصادی پایان داده و برای خارج کردن کشور از بحران اقتصادی، فرصت های شغلی بیشتری ایجاد کند.
نظرسنجی های انجام شده از کاهش اعتماد عمومی به ائتلاف شکننده آقای لتا با راستگراهای میانه رو حکایت دارد.
ایتالیا در حال حاضر با طولانی ترین رکود اقتصادی در بیش از ۴۰ سال گذشته روبرو است و نرخ بیکاری برای جوانان زیر ۲۵ سال به بالاترین حد یعنی بیش از ۳۶ درصد رسیده است.
یکی از معترضان به خبرگزاری رویترز گفته است: "ما امیدواریم که سرانجام این دولت به خواسته های ما گوش کند، چرا که بیش از این نمی توانیم تحمل کنیم."
انریکو لتا، پس از در اختیار گرفتن پست نخست وزیری نگرانی مردم ایتالیا را در مورد برنامه های ریاضت اقتصادی در ملاقاتی با رهبران اتحادیه اروپا به آنها انتقال داد.
اما نخست وزیر جدید مجبور است تا توازنی بین سیاست های حامیان حزب خود و راستگراها به رهبری سیلویو برلوسکنی برقرار کند.
از آن جایی که انتخابات سراسری ایتالیا که در ماه فوریه گذشته برگزارشد، برنده قاطعی نداشت از آقای لتا خواسته شد که دولت جدید ائتلافی با مشارکت حزب دست راستی سیلویو برلوسکنی تشکیل دهد.
در میان معترضان امروز در شهر رم چپگراهای رادیکال هم حضور داشتند.
پنج شنبه گذشته (۱۶ مه) پاپ، رهبر کاتولیک های جهان، در سخنرانی گفت که بحران جهانی اقتصاد، زندگی را برای میلیون ها نفر در کشورهای فقیر و ثروتمند در سراسر جهان دشوار کرده است.<|endoftext|>合建契约书
立契约书人x x x（以下简称甲方），x x x（以下简称乙方），兹因合作兴建房屋事宜，经双方协议，同意订定各条款如下：
第一条 甲方所有坐落x x x x地号土地一笔，如附图所示，约x x平方米。愿提供与乙方合作兴建房屋。
第二条 本约甲方所提供的土地双方协议同意兴建四层钢筋混凝土造和集合住宅，除依法应设置的公私道路用地外，其余可建土地，乙方应依法合理充分利用。
第三条 本约双方合作兴建房屋，其土地规划，建筑设计，请领建造执照，营造施工及有关的风险等，均由乙方负责处理并负完全责任，其各类费用亦由乙方负担，概与甲方无涉。乙方营造施工过程中，甲方得随时亲自派员监督。
第四条 本约甲乙双方按附图所示的拟建房屋为准，采立体分屋方式，由甲方取得百分之x x ，乙方取得百分之x x 。若双方分取的房屋户数未能整数时，其间的差额，可经双方的同意，由取得之一方按协议价格以现金补偿对方。
第五条 本约有关建造设计文件图说应征求甲方同意，并按前条双方分配的位置，标明于图说上，各自具名或指定第三人为起造人，由乙方负责提出申请建造执照。
第六条 本约兴建房屋事宜，均依现行建筑法规办理，若法规变更而受限制时，则依变更后的法规办理。
第七条 凡畸零地及水利地的合并承买等事宜，均由甲方备齐所需证件并由乙方负责办理。惟费用由甲方负担，产权亦归属甲方所有。
第八条 本约土地的地上物由乙方负责处理，惟甲方应从旁协助。地上物理清之日起一个月内，乙方应提出申请建造执照，乙方并应先期通知甲方备齐请照所需的有关证件交付乙方。
第九条 本约乙方应于领取建造执照之日起二个月内开工，于开工之日起x x x个工作天内建筑完竣，于建筑完竣后x x 月内领得使用执照，并以接输水电完妥之日为完工日。
第十条 本约甲方应于乙方工程进度至一楼顶板完成时办理基一合并、分割、地目变更等手续，其的需的各项费用，由双方各半负担。乙方工程进度至三楼顶板完成时，双方会同办理乙方他得房屋的应有基地持分产权移转登记。其所需的各项费用由乙方负担，增值税由甲方负担。
第十一条 本约保证金为人民币x x 元整，于本约签订时，由乙方一次交付甲方，甲方应于本约第九条所定的完工日，一次无息返还全部保证金与乙方。以支票为保证金的交付或返还，若各该支票一部分或全部不能兑现时，则以违约论处。
第十二条 甲乙双方就切实照约履行，如甲方违约时，甲方除将所收的保证金加倍全部退还（无息）与乙方外，同时并须赔偿乙方已施工之工程损失及其他因该工程而支出之一切费用（可由乙方另列清册），如乙方违约时，甲方得将已收的保证金予以没收。如工程逾期时，乙方每逾一天应赔偿甲方分得间数总售价金额千分之一的逾期违约金，违约之一方应于违约日起十天内履行赔偿，不得拖延，否则，未违约之一方，得请求法院依法强制执行抵偿。
第十三条 凡申请建筑、使用执照、接水电等须甲方盖章或出具证件时，甲方应随时提供，所需费用由乙方负担。
第十四条 本约有效期间内，如因政府变更城市计划致无法全部履行契约或只履行一部分契约时，甲方应将本约第十一条所收的保证金依照可建的土地比率于上列事发之日起一个月内无息还与乙方，若在该土地上乙方业已施工的工程损失，政府有意补偿时，其土地部分归属甲方，建筑物部分归属乙方，如有用甲方名义须甲方协助的，甲方应无条件亲自办理或备齐证件及加盖印章给乙方，甲方不得借故刁难或异议，如甲方须乙方协助的，乙方亦应无条件协助办理清楚。
第十五条 本约所定的土地，其应缴的一切税费，在开工日以前的，均由甲方负担，开工日以后的，由甲乙双方各半负担。
第十六条 本约成立之日起，甲、乙双方不得以本约土地向任何公私机关或个人办理他项权利设定，于契约存续期间，甲方亦不得将本约土地提供予第三人建筑或出售与他人。
第十七条 甲、乙双方对本约权利均不得转让、典当或作保。
第十八条 本约土地如有来历不明、瓜葛 纠纷划他项权利设定，订立三七五租约等现象应由甲方于本约成立之日起一个月内予以理清，所须的一切费用由甲方负担，惟地上物清理按本约第八条约定办理。
第十九条 甲方户籍地址以本契约记载为准，如有变更时甲方应即以书面通知乙方，否则因此误时误事致乙方蒙受损失时，甲方应负责赔偿。
第二十条 本约若有未尽事宜，悉依照有关法规规定及一般社会惯例处理。
第二十一条 本约建筑物构造---施工说明；
1 结构：钢筋混凝土构造，依政府核定图样施工、防火、防台风、耐震、安全坚固。
2外墙：正面贴高级马赛克后面水泥粉光。
3 内墙：除厨厕隔间外余不隔间，其余墙面为水泥粉光、漆PVC漆。
4 平顶：水泥粉光后加PVC漆。
5 浴厕：地面铺马赛克，墙面贴白瓷砖到顶，玻璃纤维浴缸、冷热水龙头、马桶及面盆均为白色国产高级品，毛巾架、镜箱等附件俱全。
6 厨房：地面铺红钢砖，墙面贴白磁砖到顶，不锈钢厨具全套。另设电锅、排油烟机专用插座，及冷热水龙头、挂厨。
7 地面：一楼磨石子，二、三、四楼贴PVC地板，一楼不设围墙。
8 门窗：住家客厅采用落地铝门窗，外窗采用高级铝窗，一楼店铺为铁卷门，二楼以上每户大门为雕花大门附高级名锁，后门采用桧木材料，阳台加装晒衣架及洗衣插座。
9 电力：每户独立电表采用单相三线式110V或220V供电，客厅、餐厅、卧室、浴厕、厨房预留电灯座一处，插座孔两处，开关一只，并留设电视天线暗管及电话线管。
10 水力：地下蓄水池屋顶水塔间接供给，设总表一只，另各户设分表一只，总表与分表差额由分表各户共同分担。
11 屋顶：铺设五皮柏油毛毡，防水层上覆泡沫混凝土，具防水隔热的效果。
12 楼梯：磨石子阶梯加PVC 扶手铁栏杆。
13 地下设蓄水池须加装电动抽水机送到屋顶储水塔。
第二十二条 本约前条的订定均系大原则，其细部及详细设计应由乙方依一般惯例办理，其使用材料除特定产品外，其余均以x x 出品的高级品为原则。
第二十三条 本约土地内现有电柱的迁移等一切费用手续均由乙方负责办理，如需甲方各项证件或签章时，甲方应无条件即时协助，不得刁难。
第二十四条 除本约土地外，其余甲方所有的土地，若甲方未有使用计划时，于本约建筑期间内，甲方同意由乙方无偿使用。
第二十五条 甲方分得的建筑物，可委由乙方代售，代售费用另议。
第二十六条 本契约书的权利义务及于甲方的继承人及受赠人。
第二十七条 本给自签订日起升效，至双方工务及财务理清之日起生效。
第二十八条 本约同文一式两份，双方各执一份为凭。
立契约书人：
甲方：
住所：
身份证统一号码：
乙方：
住所：
身份证统一号码：
见证人：
x x x x年x月x日<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرگزاری ایانا در بوشهر، نوذر منفرد در نشست مدیریت بحران استان بوشهر افزود: ۲هزار و ۳۸۷ میلیارد تومان میزان اعتبار تعیین شده برای جبران خسارت این میزان محصولات کشاورزی است که تاکنون مصوبه هیات وزیران نداشته و ابلاغی صورت نگرفته است.
وی اضافه کرد: همچنین میزان خسارت سامانه بارشی مونسون در مرداد سالجاری در استان بوشهر ۸۰۰ میلیارد تومان تعیین شده که به وزارت کشور ارسال شده و به مصوبه هیات دولت نیاز دارد.
منفرد با توجه به خشکسالی های ۱۳۹۹- ۱۴۰۰ گفت: مرحله پنجم اعتبارات بند خ ماده ۳۳ قانون برنامه ششم توسعه به میزان ۱۳.۸ میلیارد تومان برای امهال تسهیلات بهره برداران بخش کشاورزی که سررسید ۱۴۰۰ داشتند ابلاغ و جذب شده است.
وی یادآور شد: براین اساس میزان اعتبارات جذب شده از محل اعتبارات بند خ ماده ۳۳ قانون برنامه ششم توسعه در استان بوشهر به ۱۱۰ میلیارد تومان میرسد و این استان رتبه سوم کشور را از نظر جذب اعتبارات نسبت به تخصیص دارد.
منفرد ادامه داد: با توجه به اعلام نیاز بانکها و پیگیریهای انجام شده از سوی مدیریت بحران مبلغ ۱۵ میلیارد تومان دیگر نیز هفته گذشته به استان تخصیص داده شده که بین بانکهای استان توزیع شده است.
وی بیان کرد: در رابطه با خسارت خشکسالی با پی گیری های به عمل آمده ۴۵ میلیارد تومان تسهیلات کم بهره چهار درصد در مناطق روستایی و پنج درصد در مناطق شهری به استان بوشهر ابلاغ شده است که بین پنج بانک عامل توسعه و تاکنون ۲۳ درصد آن جذب شده است.
منفرد گفت: همچنین از محل اعتبارات ماده ۱۶ و ۱۷ مدیریت بحران ۶.۴ میلیارد تومان اعتبار جذب شده که در حوزه آب و خاک شامل خرید لوله، احداث مخازن آب و لایروبی قنوات به صورت ۱۰۰ درصد جذب شده است.<|endoftext|>Inspiring Quotes of the Week + super bonuses!
Mindfulness and Music: Things That Go "Hmmm"
By Maya Talisman Frost
One of the most powerful forms of mindfulness is awareness of sound. We tend to tune out the noise of our lives in order to concentrate on the tasks at hand. In fact, we may get so used to a particular sound that we don't notice it until it's gone like a television that is turned off, or traffic that stops outside your home, or your neighbor's lawn mower or stereo that is suddenly silent.
We notice when it starts, we intentionally shut it out, and then notice it once again when it stops.
Everyone who hears has a healthy serving of what is called musical intelligence. It isn't limited to actual music, however it is our recognition and understanding of the pitch, tone, quality, length, volume and source of the sounds around us.
Now, some of us might have perfect pitch, knowing instantly that the note we hear is a middle C. Others might have a very well-developed sense of tone quality, noting the difference between a middle C played
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different educational background, it would take some learning to understand the differences between Universität and Fachhochschule (FH). We thought we would shed some light on the types of universities in Germany:
Getting similarities out of the way
University (Universität) including Technical Universities a.k.a TU and Universities of Applied sciences (Fachhochschule a.k.a FH) have a lot in common: both have bachelor’s and master’s programs. At both students sit in lectures and seminars, write exams and chores, get credit points and grades. At both, you do an academic degree. Universities as well as FHs are supposed to teach their students scientific thinking and are obliged to train them with “employment-qualifying” degree.
So what is the difference?
As a rule of thumb, the study at the university is “theoretical” and “research-oriented”.
Fachhochschule is “practical” and “hands on”.
Although, strictly speaking, that’s not true. After all, there are also some practical projects at Universities, and students also learn theoretical basics at Fachhochschule.
At the university, one meets professors with a scientific career. After their doctoral thesis, they continued their research, attended conferences, published essays in specialist journals and spent a lot of time in a large scientific work – the habilitation.
Professors at Fachhochschule also have a doctoral degree, but they have also worked outside of college – at least three years are required. Before they came to the Fachhochschule, they were, for example, managers in large corporations such as Airbus or Siemens or a medium-sized company. Or they have worked in the administration, in an association or in a hospital – often in a leadership position.
Doctorate degrees are usually offered only by Universities. Universities offer a wider range of subjects (Although, Technical Universities focus more on STEM fields)
Almost all universities of applied sciences have a compulsory practical semester to study, which is completed in one company. It counts as study achievement. Studies at an FH are more heavily regulated and “Schooled”. This is something useful for types of learners who would rather not lose themselves in the lecture lists of the university and therefore prefer given schedules.
But those who prefer to set their own priorities and also want to listen to other subjects would be in better hands at the university.
But with time, the differences between the two are reducing. Universities now offer some practical / industry oriented courses. Some FHs, also have been (or will be) legally allowed to offered doctorate degrees. Some FHs are also teaching subjects that were in the past only taught by Universities.
More on Universität vs FH by Vikrant and Jana
SEE ALSO: How to apply at a university in Germany?
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Leave a Comment<|endoftext|>Zika as a Cancer Treatment?
I stumbled across one story this week regarding the Zika virus and brain cancer research that caught my eye, though the research is far from conclusive. Before I really discuss the article and the study it describes, I wanted to give some context behind Zika and its current state.
Zika is a virus that in a healthy, non-pregnant person causes only mild symptoms. It is mainly transmitted by mosquitoes in the Aedes genus, frequently by the Aedes Aegypti mosquito, but it is also known to be transmitted sexually. Many who are infected don’t realize they’ve come down with the virus, and very few deaths are caused by it. There are two complications of the disease, however, that make it more than concerning – it can trigger Guillain–Barré syndrome (which causes your immune system to attack your nerves) in adults, and microcephaly (a smaller than average head) and other brain defects in children born to infected mothers. Much of the work around Zika includes preventing the infection of pregnant women, and there are already vaccines being tested for them.
I want to be clear – Zika virus is not yet a massive threat in the United States. It is much more prevalent in South America, Central America, Africa, and other regions closer to the equator. The nation-wide panic and sensationalism that filled the news in 2016 when the World Health Organization (WHO) declared it a global medical emergency has more or less subsided. Though we don’t know what the future holds, the CDC is taking measures to prevent its spread around the world and in the US, such as education, travel warnings, further study, and comprehensive tracking, among other things.
Now, what does Zika have to do with brain cancer? Though it is largely a negative force in the world, researchers at the University of Campinas’s School of Pharmaceutical Sciences in São Paulo State, Brazil are trying to use it for good.
Glioblastoma, which is the most common and aggressive type of adult brain tumor, is very resistant to chemotherapy. That means that alternate forms of treatment for it are very sought after.
One newer, promising candidate for cancer treatment is the use of what are known as oncolytic viruses. These are viruses that have been genetically engineered and altered to destroy tumors. This technique is already showing promise in treating melanoma, bone cancer, and more.
Now, these scientists at the University of Campinas’s School of Pharmaceutical Sciences are finding some success using Zika to kill off glioblastoma tumors. They have found that by infecting tumor cells with Zika, the tumor cell is induced into producing a molecule known as digoxin, which has previously shown promise in killing breast and skin cancer tumors. After observing these infected tumor cells using mass spectrometry, the researchers found signs of cell death caused by the induced digoxin. They hope in the future to genetically engineer a form of Zika that will only synthesize digoxin instead of infecting the patient with Zika.
The fact that humans are able to take a dangerous and possibly debilitating disease such as Zika and try to use it as a potential cure for cancer speaks volumes towards human ingenuity and our ability to make the best out of a bad situation. I realize that, like many cutting-edge medical advances that you see in the news, this treatment option likely has years of testing to go through before it is even considered for use in a clinical setting. It has a decent chance of never making it out of the lab. But, still, we are trying incredibly innovative (counter-intuitive, even) solutions to some of our most frightening problems.
—Courtesy of GSC Go Science Crazy and Jacob Monash<|endoftext|>What are the threats to the life of the Philippine Eagle?
They are threatened primarily by deforestation through logging and expanding agriculture. Old-growth forest is being lost at a high rate, and most of the forest in the lowlands is owned by logging companies. Mining, pollution, exposure to pesticides that affect breeding, and poaching are also major threats.
What is the problem of the Philippine Eagle?
Philippine Eagles are critically endangered. It’s difficult to accurately determine population size, but most estimates suggest there are 200-800 birds left in the wild. Habitat loss and human persecution rank as the top threats to their survival.
Why is the eagle endangered?
Habitat destruction and degradation, illegal shooting, and the contamination of its food source, due to use of the pesticide DDT, decimated the eagle population. Bald eagles no longer need Endangered Species Act protection because their population is protected, healthy, and growing.
What can we do to protect Philippine Eagle?
To protect the eagles, we must protect the monkeys and civets and other animals they need for food, the plants and animals that monkeys and civets feed on, and the trees that Philippine Eagles nest in, which helps protect the other animals that use these trees for food, shelter, and space.
Why did the Philippine eagle become critically endangered?
According to Salvador, the reason for this was due to massive deforestation. “Deforestation is terrible,” he pointed out. “The Philippine eagle has become a critically endangered species because the loss of the forest had made it lose its natural habitat.”
Are there any Eagles left in the Philippines?
Moreover, the majority of Philippine eagles are confined to just Mindanao, with just six breeding pairs know to exist on Samar, two on Leyte and a few on Luzon. In total it is believed that fewer than 200 Philippine eagles currently exist in the wild. Like birds of prey the world over, one of the chief threats to the Philippine eagle is hunting.
What’s the penalty for killing a Philippine eagle?
Killing a Philippine eagle is punishable under Philippine law by up to 12 years in prison and heavy fines. The first European to study the species was the English explorer and naturalist John Whitehead in 1896, who observed the bird and whose servant, Juan, collected the first specimen a few weeks later.
What kind of bird is the Philippine eagle?
The Philippine Eagle is a brown and white plumed eagle native to rain forest in the Philipines. Though regarded as the Philipines’ national bird it is also one of the world’s most critically endangered and the killing of a Philippine eagle is currently punishable by 12 years jail time.
Is the Philippine eagle in danger of extinction?
Critically endangered Philippine eagle hangs on despite horde of threats. Once inhabiting every island in the Philippines, the Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi) – the world’s longest eagle – now occupies a fraction of its former range and is listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN.
Are there laws to protect the Philippine eagle?
Several laws provide the legal basis to protect the Philippine eagle against all threats—particularly illegal wildlife trade, hunting or the destruction of their habitats.
How are the Philippine eagles in the wild?
Outside of its breeding facility, the foundation also works hand-in-hand with 37 communities in the region in protecting Philippine eagles that live out in the wild. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature has listed the Philippine eagle as critically endangered, with only around 400 pairs remaining in the wild.
Where are the captive breeding eagles in the Philippines?
Located in the foothills of Mount Apo, the tallest peak in the country, the eagle center was once home to 32 of the birds, with 28 bred in captivity through natural mating or cooperative artificial insemination. Thirteen eagles were released in the forests of Mindanao and 17 remained in the center’s breeding program.<|endoftext|>غفار اسماعیلی روز چهارشنبه در حاشیه کارگروه تسهیل و رفع موانع تولید سیستان و بلوچستان در زاهدان در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا اظهارداشت: همچنین حدود 350 واحد تولیدی راکد تملک شده بانکها جزو مصوبات کارگروه تسهیل و رفع موانع تولید کشور در حال پیگیری است تا بخش اعظم این واحدها تا پایان امسال به چرخه تولید بازگردانده شوند.
وی بیان کرد: تا کنون حدود 18 درصد از واحدهای تولیدی راکد از تملک بانکها خارج شدهاند.
وی تصریح کرد: با سیاستهای دولت تدبیر و امید و در راستای اهداف اقتصاد مقاومتی جلوی بسیاری از واحدهای راکدی که در آستانه تملک بانکها بودند، گرفته شده است.
وی ادامه داد: مسئولان ارشد استانها و مدیران صنعتی در چند سال اخیر تلاش زیادی انجام دادند تا از به تملک درآمدن واحدهای تولیدی راکد جلوگیری کنند.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: دولت در تلاش است تا با ارائه تسهیلات مناسب، واحدهای تولیدی راکد را به چرخه تولید بازگرداند.
عضو موظف هیأت مدیره سازمان صنایع کوچک و شهرک های صنعتی ایران گفت: دولت تدبیر و امید 20 هزار میلیارد تومان پارسال به منظور راه اندازی واحدهای تولیدی تسهیلات ارائه کرده است.
اسماعیلی اظهار داشت: امسال 30 هزار میلیارد تومان اعتبار تسهیلاتی برای کمک به احیای واحدهای صنعتی کوچک و متوسط پیش بینی شده است.
وی بیان کرد: همچنین 11 هزار میلیارد تومان مصوب شده تا از صندوق توسعه ملی برای کمک به واحدهای کوچک و صنایع روستایی برداشت شود.
وی ادامه داد: برداشت از صندوق توسعه ملی مدتی است که از سوی معاون اول رئیس جمهوری به دستگاهها ابلاغ شده است.
وی تصریح کرد: امید است با این میزان اعتبار، گام موثری برای حل مسائل واحدهای تولیدی برداشته شود.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: در این طرح به واحدهای تولیدی کمک می شود که به روز، دانش بنیان و توجیه اقتصادی داشته باشند.
عضو موظف هیأت مدیره سازمان صنایع کوچک و شهرکهای صنعتی ایران گفت: راه اندازی واحدهای تولیدی کوچک با توجه به میزان اشتغالی که دارند، راحتر بوده و در اولویت کارگروه تسهیل و رفع موانع تولید قرار دارد.
اسماعیلی اظهار داشت: با پرداخت تسهیلات به شماری از واحدهای تولیدی سیستان و بلوچستان هم اینک این واحدها حدود 70 درصد محصولات تولیدی خودشان را به کشورهای همسایه صادر میکنند.
وی بیان کرد: سیستان و بلوچستان ظرفیت های بسیار خوبی در زمینه صادرات و تجارت دارد که واحدهای تولیدی برای رونق اقتصاد خود باید از این فرصت ها نهایت استفاده را ببرند.
وی افزود: پیش از این، واحدهای تولیدی بدهکار به بانک و یا واحدهایی که چک برگشتی داشتند، برای دریافت تسهیلات با مشکل روبه رو بودند و بانک ها نمی توانستند به آنان تسهیلات اعطا کنند اما اکنون بسیاری از موانع در این زمینه برداشته شده است.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: بانکها نسبت به گذشته همکاری های بسیار خوبی برای راه اندازی واحدهای تولیدی راکد دارند.
در کارگروه تسهیل و رفع موانع تولید سیستان و بلوچستان مشکل هشت واحد تولیدی راکد و نیمه فعال این استان برطرف شد.
ایرنا<|endoftext|>29 relazioni: Capitale (economia), Economia, Economia neoclassica, Elasticità (economia), Fattore produttivo, Forza-lavoro, Funzione di produzione, Funzione di produzione Cobb-Douglas, Henry Ford, Innovazione, Isoquanto, Istituto di ricerca, Joan Robinson, John Hicks (economista), Lavoro, Lingua inglese, Modello di Ayres-Warr, Modello di Harrod-Domar, Modello di Solow, Produttività, Produttività marginale, Produzione, Rendimenti di scala, Ricerca e sviluppo, Roy Harrod, Saggio marginale di sostituzione tecnica, Storia della scienza, Tecnologia, Total factor productivity.
Il termine capitale viene usato con varie accezioni nel campo dell'economia e della finanza.
Per economia – dal greco (oikos), "casa" inteso anche come "beni di famiglia", e (nomos), "norma" o "legge" – si intende sia l'organizzazione dell'utilizzo di risorse scarse (limitate o finite) quando attuata al fine di soddisfare al meglio bisogni individuali o collettivi, sia un sistema di interazioni che garantisce un tale tipo di organizzazione, sistema detto anche sistema economico.
In economia con la locuzione economia neoclassica ci si riferisce ad un approccio generale alla disciplina economica basato sulla determinazione di prezzi, produzione e reddito attraverso il modello di domanda e offerta.
L'elasticità in economia è definita come il rapporto tra le variazioni percentuali di due variabili.
Un fattore produttivo (o fattore di produzione, o anche solo fattore) è ciascun elemento necessario alla produzione di un bene o all'erogazione di un servizio.
Nella teoria della forza lavoro di Marx, con plus-valore del prodotto, si intende il profitto del capitalista, ovvero la differenza tra il prezzo di vendita del prodotto del lavoratore atteso sul mercato in regime di concorrenza e determinato da domanda e offerta, ed il salario corrisposto al lavoratore.
La funzione di produzione in economia esprime il legame intercorrente tra le quantità dei singoli fattori di produzione usati e quantità di prodotto ottenuto.
Le funzioni di produzione Cobb-Douglas sono una classe di funzioni di produzione rappresentabili come Q:\mathbb^N\mapsto\mathbb, dove: in cui Q indica la quantità prodotta, xi il fattore di produzione i-esimo impiegato nella produzione, mentre b e α1, α2,...,αn sono costanti.
Fu uno dei fondatori della Ford Motor Company, società produttrice di automobili, ancora oggi una delle maggiori del settore negli Stati Uniti e nel mondo.
L'Innovazione è la dimensione applicativa di un'invenzione o di una scoperta.
Figura 1: Isoquanti nel caso di funzione di produzione Cobb-Douglas a due fattori Figura 2: Isoquanti nel caso di funzione di produzione Cobb-Douglas a tre fattori L'isoquanto in economia è l'insieme delle combinazioni efficienti di input che forniscono lo stesso livello di produzione.
Un istituto di ricerca è una struttura creata ad hoc per operare e promuovere la ricerca in uno o più ambiti della scienza.
Fece studi di economia al Girton College di Cambridge e fu lì che conobbe Maurice Dobb, membro del Partito Comunista Britannico.
Nato a Leamington Spa nel Warwickshire (Inghilterra), Hicks studiò a Oxford ai college Clifton e Balliol.
Il lavoro, importante argomento di studio sia delle scienze sociali (sociologia, politica, diritto, economia) che delle scienze astratte e naturali (fisica e geografia) è un'attività produttiva tenuta in regola dalla legge, che implica la messa in atto di conoscenze rigorose e metodiche, intellettuali o manuali, per produrre e dispensare beni e servizi in cambio di compenso, monetario o meno.
L'inglese (nome nativo English) è una lingua indoeuropea appartenente al ramo occidentale delle lingue germaniche, assieme all'olandese, all'alto e basso tedesco, al fiammingo e al frisone.
Il modello di Ayres-Warr è un modello economico basato sull'assunto che il lavoro fisico, o più precisamente l'exergia, ha costituito storicamente il contributo principale alla crescita economica.
Il modello di Harrod-Domar, noto anche come modello di crescita come sviluppo è un modello matematico usato in economia dello sviluppo per spiegare il tasso di crescita di un'economia in termini di livello di risparmio e produttività del capitale.
Nell'ambito della teoria della crescita in economia, il modello di Solow, o modello di Solow-Swan o anche modello neoclassico di crescita, prende il nome dal Premio Nobel Robert Solow, che lo sviluppò in un noto lavoro del 1956.
In economia la produttività può essere definita in via di prima approssimazione come il rapporto tra la quantità di output e la media ponderata degli input utilizzati nel processo di produzione.
La produttività marginale o prodotto marginale di un fattore produttivo è concetto cardine della teoria neoclassica della produzione in economia,
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定类型的恶意软件攻击 流行 在过去的一年？ Malware 通过 tes指出其所称一类恶意软件的感染数量增加了224％ 骇客工具 —基本上，恶意程序可以探查系统和网络并下载其他恶意有效负载以利用弱点。
安全失败的代价
传说银行抢劫犯威利·萨顿（Willie Sutton）表示，他之所以抢劫银行是因为“钱就在那里”。和 Verizon的违规报告 确认这是网络犯罪的主要动机： 报告的71％的违规是出于经济动机。但显然，网络罪犯的收益是守法公民的损失，而这些损失加在一起。
埃森哲将自己的研究 各种类型的网络攻击的成本，结果有趣。 恶意软件费用最高，造成受害者的损失高达260万美元。令人惊讶的是，鉴于其在新闻中的突出地位， 勒索软件 排在最后，每则攻击的平均损失仅为$ 646,000。而且这包括诸如生产力损失之类的附带成本，而不仅仅是赎金本身：此类攻击中的赎金支付通常非常低。 数据违规今天钉住了平均支出 2019年第三季度为$ 41,000。请注意，支出通常为零，因为拥有良好备份策略或决心不屈服的组织有时会拒绝支付。实际上，支付赎金的受害者百分比 因国家而异：77％的加拿大受害人这样做，而美国人只有3％；德国和英国介于这两个极端之间。
最后，请记住，由于法规越来越多地使不安全或用户敌对的数据实践在财务上具有风险，因此即使您根本不被黑客入侵，不当的安全措施也会使您付出代价。例如去年 谷歌被罚款5700万美元 在法国 不符合GDPR.
预算和支出重点
随着这些潜在损失的迫近，企业意识到他们必须花钱保护自己，并据此计划预算。 首席信息官.com 2020的受访者 首席信息官研究的状态 绝对值得关注： 34％的人认为安全和风险管理是整体IT支出的第一大推动力 在他们的组织。
IDG的 安全性研究 提供一些有关如何制定特定支出决策的见解。在回应公司中， 73％的人认为支出被迫与行业最佳实践保持一致， 令人鼓舞的（如果有些含糊）的反应，表明有动机去做正确的事情。另一方面，有66％的人会将部分预算用于 遵守法律法规，虽然有人可能认为这只是代表政府强制与最佳做法保持一致，但许多企业并不这么认为：接受调查的受访者表示，合规性要求是对执行战略计划的“干扰”。
Kennet研究也有一些 关于中小企业安全状态的令人沮丧的消息。在2019年针对中小型企业决策者的调查中， 18％的人将网络安全列为最低优先事项。这种态度是由一定程度的自满情绪驱动的： 66％的人认为网络攻击不太可能 - 即使 实际上，2019年有67％的中小企业受到网络攻击.
网络安全职业人数
由于网络安全至关重要且需求很高，因此，信息安全在许多公司中获得机构实力并不令人感到意外。根据CIO研究的现状， 54％的回应组织在最高管理层设有一名安全官， 像首席安全官（公民社会组织），首席信息安全官（首席信息安全官）等。这些工作并不一定只是被IT所孤立：对于每个工作头衔， 超过40％的人直接向首席执行官汇报 而不是交给CIO或其他高层IT主管。 （另一个有趣的事实表明，高级网络安全专家的需求量很大：外部组织与这些高管有25％的接触，他们试图使他们脱离目前的工作。）
所有这些加在一起，使网络安全成为可以入侵网络安全人员的丰厚工作机会。截至2020年初， 邮递员 与美国企业级网络安全专家的平均工资挂钩 年薪$ 74,340。 （几乎是 所有入门级工作的全国平均水平。）并且，更专业的工作要求更高的薪水： 根据蒙多，应用程序安全工程师可以 年薪不超过$ 180,000，而信息安全经理可以 净值高达$ 215,000 一年。与我们在本文中提到的许多令人恐惧的数字不同，这些数字应该是网络安全专业人员耳熟能详的音乐。
版权© 2020 IDG通讯，Inc.<|endoftext|>Tarık okuldan geldiğinde evdekileri arar ama bulamaz. Annesi evdedir ama Porsuk, Pırdino, Sansar ortada yoktur. Tarık bu sene okulda spor etkinliğine katılacağını söyler. Porsuk, Pırdino, Sansar birlikte uçurtmaları izlemeye gitmişlerdir. Onlar da uçurtma uçurmak isterler ama uçurtmaları yoktur. Oradaki çocuklardan birinin uçurtması yanlarına düşer. Uçurtmayı sahibine verirler. Uçurtma havalanırken Porsuk uçurtmanın üzerine düşer ve onunla birlikte uçmaya başlar. Şimşek ve Çıvgın yıldızları alıp eve gelirler ve çok çok mutlu olurlar. Porsuk havada uçarken Pırdino uçup onu havadan aşağıya indirir. Tarık evde yıldızları arar ama bulamaz. Eşyalarını toplayıp hazineyi bulmak üzere yola çıkarlar. Bakalım yıldızlara ulaşabilecekler mi?
Pırdino - 32.Bölüm
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YorumlarYanıtı Kaldır<|endoftext|>“Ben Size Fazlayım’ın ön yazıları suratta patlayan bir tokat gibi. Ama bu tokat muhteşem bir şey! Gülmekten kendinizi alamıyorsunuz ve bittiği zaman bu tokadı arkadaşlarınıza anlatmak için can atıyorsunuz. Bilirsiniz işte!”
Ryan North
“Joey Comeau’nun kitabı, Judy Blume’ın ORADA MISIN TANRIM? BENİM MARGARET kitabının çiğnenip, J.G. Ballard tarafından tükürülmüş bir hali gibi… Melankolisi, şaşırtıcı bir şamata ile mayalanmış bir kitap.”
Paul Di Filippo
Tüm ön yazılar aynıdır. Bir işe yaramazlar. En azından sizin saygı duyduğunuz, sanki bir marketten alınmış gibi olan özellikleriniz hakkında aynı yalanları tekrar tekrar yazarsınız. Allah bilir onlar başkalarına nasıl anlatıyorlar. Ama bu, işin yürüme şekli işte.
Sonra bir gün bir araba aniden beliriverir ve birden her şey değişir, bir daha uyanacak mı bilemezsiniz. Sabah yataktan kalkarsınız ve boyama kitabı boyar gibi bir tane daha ön yazı yazarsınız, tamamen farklı bir şey ortaya çıkar.
Yalvarmak yerine artık tehdit etmeye başlarsınız. Nazik olmayan espriler yaparsınız. Çocukluk anılarınızdan ve cinsel fantezilerinizden bahsedersiniz. Gerçek isminizi ekler ve kendinizi dürüst bir şekilde ifade edersiniz. Yazı arkasına başka bir yazı. Bunun gibi bir ön yazıyla bu işi almanıza imkan yoktur.
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Joey Comeau<|endoftext|>بازدید وزیرکشور از مرکز مانیتورینگ ستاد اربعین؛ وحیدی: همه مقدمات و زمینه سازی ها برای بازگشت زائرین حسینی فراهم شده است
دکتر احمد وحیدی وزیر کشور در جریان بازدید از مرکز مانیتورینگ ستاد مرکزی اربعین با بیان اینکه همه مقدمات و زمینه سازی های لازم برای پذیرش زوار حسینی صورت گرفته است؛ گفت: از امروز در مرحله بازگشت زوار قرار داریم و ان شاا... به نحو موثر و مناسبی ورود زائرین عزیز حسینی را سامان خواهیم داد.
دکتر وحیدی با بیان اینکه همه کمیته های ذیربط آمادگی لازم برای پذیرش زوار حسینی را دارند؛ گفت: تصمیمات لازم برای رفاه حال زوار عزیزمان که در مرحله برگشت قرار دارند؛ اتخاذ شده است.وی در این خصوص گفت: یکی از موضوعات طرح شده، مساله بهداشت بود که در این خصوص مقرر شد ان شاا... با تست های فوری این مساله مدیریت شود.
دکتر وحیدی تصریح کرد: طبق برنامه، کسانی که تست پی سی آر شان منفی باشد به فوریت وارد کشور می شوند و آنهایی که خدای نکرده تست پی سی آر شان مثبت باشد به شکل مجزا در قرنطینه موقت قرار گرفته و سپس به شهر خودشان برگشت داده می شوند.وزیر کشور در خصوص موضوع حمل و نقل هم گفت: بازگشت زوار حسینی به دو صورت هوایی و زمینی است و تاکید بر این است که افرادی که وارد کشور می شوند دو دوز واکسن و تست پی سی آر شان کنترل شود.
وی در خصوص حمل و نقل زمینی هم گفت: در این عرصه اتوبوس ها و ظرفیت ریلی مناسبی برای پذیرش زوار و رساندن آنها به شهرهای مقصد شان پیش بینی شده است.وزیر کشور همچنین گفت: در خصوص امکانات پشتیبانی، اقلام لازم اعم از آب و غذا در مرزهای مهران و شلمچه برای پذیرایی از زوار عزیز کشورمان پیش بینی شده است. headtopics.com
دکتر وحیدی با بیان اینکه آمادگی خوبی در میان همه دستگاه های ذی ربط در پذیرش زوار حسینی وجود دارد؛ گفت: ان شاا... بتوانیم به نحو مناسبی از زوار عزیزمان پذیرایی بکنیم و با صحت و سلامتی روانه شهرشان شوند.وی در ادامه گفت: اگر شرایط ترافیکی در مسیرهای مرزی، مقتضی اعمال محدودیت در تردد هم باشد؛ پلیس هماهنگی این کار را صورت خواهد داد.
وزیر کشور در پاسخ به پرسش خبرنگاری در خصوص برنامه ریزی برگشت و پیش بینی اتوبوس و حمل و نقل لازم برای این عزیزان هم گفت: در حوزه مرزهای هوایی و در حوزه مرز زمینی، پیش بینی لازم در تامین اتوبوس ها و اتصال آن به حوزه ریلی برای زائرین حسینی بعمل آمده است و ان شاا... مشکلی نخواهیم داشت.ادامه مطلب: پاد »
برپایی فستیوال «کامیک-کان» در شهر نیویورک پس از دوسال غیبت کرونایی
پیش بینی میشود که دست کم ۱۴۰ هزار علاقمند فرهنگ کامیک از این فستیوال بازدید کنند.
به قول شما پیش بینی شده که ۸۰ هزار نفر در اربعین امسال از مرز گذشته اند که ۶۰ هزار نفر اینها به صورت هوایی بوده . میمونه ۲۰ هزار نفر ، نه، اصلا ۵۰ هزار نفر . این تعداد این همه جلسه گذاشتن نداره که ستاد استقبال به پا کنید.یا اینکه جمعیت اعزام شده به عراق بیش از اینهاستوالسلام چنانچه ستاد اربعین تعطیل شود، کار بر روال صحیح خود قرار خواهد گرفت و همه چیز به خوبی انجام خواهد شد.
مراسم جاماندگان از اربعین حسینی برگزار شدمراسم جاماندگان از اربعین حسینی پس از برگزار نشدن یکساله این مراسم با رعایت شیوهنامههای بهداشتی از میدان امام حسین(ع) به سمت حرم عبدالعظیم الحسنی(ع) برگزار شد.
رئیس جمهور: ایران با همه کشورها بنای همکاری دارد/ زیر بار زور نمیرویمرئیس جمهور هنگام دریافت استوارنامه سفیر جدید انگلیس تاکید کرد: جمهوری اسلامی ایران با همه کشورها بنای همکاری و تعامل دارد اما این همکاری باید براساس احترام متقابل و در نظرگرفتن منافع ملت ها باشد و جریان سلطه گر و نظام سلطه بر این روابط سایه نیندازد.
پایان پروازهای اربعین به نجف و کربلا از امشب/ آغاز بازگشت زائرین حسینی از روز سه شنبه- اخبار مجلس و دولت ایران - اخبار سیاسی تسنیم | Tasnimپایان پروازهای اربعین به نجف و کربلا از امشب دبیر ستاد مرکزی اربعین: امشب پروازهای هوایی به پایان میرسد و کلیه زائرین به صورت هوایی وارد شهرهای مقدس نجف و کربلا میشوند
یک رای مثبت در رابطه با «حق سنوات پایان خدمت»/ همه حقوق کارگر مبنای محاسبه است/ لطفاً آرای قبلی را روزنامه رسمی نکنید!در رای اخیر، مبنای محاسبهی حق سنوات، هرچیزی است که در دایرهی دستمزد کارگر قرار میگیرد؛ یعنی هر المانی که به ازای کار در ساعات عادی، به عنوان حقوق به کارگر پرداخت میشود.
اخذ تست کرونا از زوار اربعین به محض بازگشت به کشوردبیر و سخنگوی ستاد مرکزی اربعین حسینی با اشاره به روند اعزام زوار حسینی به کربلای معلی، تمهیدات بازگشت به کشور را اعلام و تاکید کرد که امکانات حملونقل و پذیرایی برای زوار در هنگام بازگشت از مرزها فراهم است و تست کرونا نیز از همه گرفته شده و افراد مشکوک قرنطینه خواهند شد. ملتی که خوشبختی و سعادت خویش را در 1400 سال پیش جستجو میکند لایق همین منجلاب اسلامی است که درش گیر کرده است.
نخست وزیر اسرائیل در حاشیه مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل با مقامات ارشد بحرین و امارات دیدار کردنخست وزیر اسرائیل در حاشیه مجمع عمومی سازمان_ملل با مقامات ارشد بحرین و امارات دیدار کرد نخست وزیر اسرائیل در این دیدار گفت: «ما از ثبات برخورداریم، به داشتن رابطه باور داریم، و میخواهیم آن را تا جایی که ممکن است گسترش دهیم.» ⬇️ بیشتر بخوانید:<|endoftext|>La vicenda Il caso ruota attorno al provvedimento di esclusione del ricorrente da una procedura per la concessione di contributi diretti a sovvenzionare l' assunzione di personale da parte delle strutture ricettive nei periodi di cosiddetta «bassa stagione» avviata dalla regione Sardegna. Il vizio consisteva nel fatto che la domanda di agevolazioni fosse intestata a un soggetto diverso da quello che risultava dalla documentazione successivamente prodotta. Il ricorrente, impugnando l' estromissione, ha eccepito la violazione dell' articolo 6 della legge 241/1990 e dell' articolo 83 del Dlgs 50/2016 in quanto - in luogo dell' esclusione dalla procedura - l' amministrazione avrebbe dovuto adempiere al dovere di soccorso istruttorio e consentire, pertanto, la regolarizzazione della domanda.
Secondo le ragioni del convenuto, invece, il soccorso istruttorio non poteva essere praticabile considerato che la sottoscrizione della domanda da parte di un soggetto diverso dall' impresa interessata e destinataria del finanziamento «costituisce un vizio radicale della domanda di contributo, che impedisce una corretta imputazione degli effetti giuridici riconducibili alla medesima e la cui sanatoria comporterebbe una violazione della par condicio».
La decisione Il giudice ha ritenuto eccessivamente formalistico il rilievo considerata la «latitudine applicativa» dell' articolo 6, comma 1, lettera b), della legge 241/1990 che impone all' amministrazione di richiedere chiarimenti all' interessato non solo «a rettifica di dichiarazioni o istanze erronee o incomplete» ma anche di «ordinare esibizioni documentali». Secondo quanto si legge in sentenza, il responsabile del procedimento avrebbe dovuto invitare i due soggetti implicati nella vicenda al fine di chiarire l' errore commesso.
Questa attività di supporto istruttorio nei confronti del richiedente è doverosa al netto di limiti estrinseci ravvisabili nel solo rispetto del principio della par condicio. Occorre però evidenziare che questi limiti devono essere ripensati proprio per effetto della fattispecie del soccorso istruttorio integrativo (introdotta dall' articolo 39, comma 1, del Dl 90/2014 convertito dalla legge 114/2014) secondo cui le carenze formali essenziali non determinano l' immediata esclusione ma obbligano il Rup a richiedere l' integrazione entro il termine di 10 giorni. Questa disposizione ha l' effetto di ridurre «notevolmente la portata del principio del rispetto della par condicio nei procedimenti di affidamento dei contratti pubblici e nel contempo ampliano l' istituto del dovere di soccorso istruttorio».
E questo si riflette, secondo il giudice, anche sull' estensione del dovere di soccorso istruttorio nella generalità degli altri procedimenti di massa «nei quali, pertanto, è doveroso provvedere a quelle integrazioni documentali che consentano di superare la mancanza o incompletezza delle dichiarazioni presentate dagli interessati». Circostanza che ha la conseguenza di una perdita di rilevanza del principio della parità del trattamento proprio nell' ambito di quei procedimenti nei quali l' attribuzione dell' utilità cui aspirano i partecipanti alla procedura non è operata attraverso una valutazione comparativa delle domande ma è assegnata «sino ad esaurimento delle risorse disponibili previa verifica della sussistenza di tutti i requisiti di cui all' Avviso».
A cura di Quotidiano Enti Locali e PA (Sole 24 Ore) del 11/06/2018 - autore STEFANO USAI
Compila il form per essere ricontatto da uno dei nostri esperti<|endoftext|>In World War II, Americans sought victory. President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill would accept nothing less than the
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fashion, compared to the adhan, as it is addressed to those already in the mosque rather than a reminder for those outside it to go to the mosque. Aside from a difference in the number of times each line is said, the iqama differs from the first call to prayer, the adhan in only one place (line 6, below):
Iqāmah is not the maṣdar form of the fourth (causative) stem (stem 'af`ala) from the triliteral rootQ-W-M, which relates to setting things up, carrying things out, existence, and assorted other meanings. The word iqāmah itself is multivalent, but its most common meaning outside the inauguration of prayer is in the context of immigration law, referring to a long-term visa for a foreign national. In some cases, as in Egypt, it is a stamp on the foreigner's passport; in others (as in Morocco and Saudi Arabia) it is a separate identity document in the form of a plastic card.<|endoftext|>Alkol tüketimini sağlıklı kılan belirli bir miktarın olmadığı ifade edilen araştırmada, Tıp dergisi Lancet'de yayımlanan araştırmada, her yıl dünya çapında alkol kaynaklı 2,8 milyon ölümün gerçekleştirildiği belirtildi.
Alkol kullanımı ölüm ve sakatlık için önde gelen bir risk faktörüdür olduğu ve alkolü bırakmanın en sağlıklı çözüm olduğu ifade edilen yazıda, her yıl erkeklerin yüzde 7'sinde, kadınların ise yüzde 2'sinde alkol ile ilişkili ölümlerin görüldüğübelirtildi. Önceki kimi araştırmalarda belirli bir miktar alkol tüketmenin sağlığa iyi gelen taraflarının olduğunu aktarılmış ise de yeni araştırmalarda alkolün zararlarının bu yararları bertaraf ettiği belirtildi.
Yine araştırmalara göre Alkolün zararları şöyle:
- Alkolün en fazla tahribata neden olduğu organ beyindir.
- Alkol kullanan kişilerde uyku bozuklukları oluşur.
- Alkol, kanser riskini artırır.
- Alkol, kalp hastalıklarına neden olur ve kalp ritmini bozar.
- Göze giden görme sinirlerinde tahribat yapar.
- Alkol, gastrit ve ülser oluşumuna yol açar.
- İktidarsızlığa yol açar
- Karaciğer hastalıklarına yol açar<|endoftext|>近日，美国彭博社刊登了一篇题为《假新闻和谣言是如何煽动香港分裂》的报道，其中不仅以大篇幅谈到了香港的舆论场已被假新闻“淹没”的问题，更提到了“抗议者”在用谣言“妖魔化”警察与港府。
近日导致香港街头暴力升级的香港科大一学生坠楼死亡案，就是彭博社这篇文章重点提到的一个案例。
这家美国媒体表示，在周梓乐从出事的停车楼坠下后没多久，各种缺乏根据的谣言就开始在香港的网络上传播开了，其中就包括宣称周梓乐是被警察追赶和推下楼的。还有传言宣称警察故意阻拦救护车进场，延误了抢救周梓乐的时机。
（截图来自彭博社的报道）
然而，彭博社指出，尽管这些说法缺乏根据，警方也澄清了这些说法，就连香港不少媒体都认为周梓乐坠楼的原因不明，数百名“示威者”仍然以他11月8日离世的事情为“契机”，与警方发生了冲突。
接下来，彭博社又写道，随着香港迈入反政府示威的第23周，这座城市也被大量的网络谣言、假新闻、政治宣传所淹没。彭博社在这篇报道中用更多篇幅介绍了那些针对警察的谣言，并作出了“示威的支持者经常会妖魔化警察和政府”的表述。
除了其在报道开头提到的周梓乐坠楼死亡案中的谣言，彭博社还提到警方和港府在过去短短24小时之内就不得不连续澄清多条谣言，包括警察被官方允许随意对“示威者”开枪的谣言，银行被官方要求限制现金取款额度的谣言，以及官方将动用紧急权力关闭金融市场和学校的谣言等等。香港特区行政长官林郑月娥不得不呼吁民众要“冷静”和“看清事实”。
（图片来自东方IC）
香港特首林郑月娥被人造谣在参加日本天皇的登基典礼时“玩手机”的事情，以及“示威者”用虚假的X光片造谣警察打伤示威者脑子的事情，也被彭博社的这篇报道提及。当时一些香港媒体也参与传播过这些谣言……
。
彭博社还重点分析了此前香港网络上备受关注的15岁少女陈彥霖死亡案中的谣言，称虽然警方表示陈的死因是自杀，但“示威者”却宣称陈是被警察、港府官员以及内地政府的人杀害的，更有“示威者”因此跑到陈的学校去砸玻璃和在墙面上乱涂乱画。
另外，彭博社又提到了曾被香港“示威者”和反对派炒作的港铁太子站“警察打死人案”，称虽然警方也否认了这些指控，但“示威者”宣称警察打死人的说法却得到了黄之锋乃至美国众议院议长南希·佩洛西的宣扬。结果有民意调查显示目前仍有一半受访者认为警察在太子站打死了人。
对于这一现象，彭博社的描述是“当关于抗议的那些缺乏根据的说法，在社交媒体上传开后，就很难再被制止。”
彭博社采访的一名香港大学的传媒学者则表示，假新闻会加剧民意的两极化。虽然一些香港的大学机构也在进行一些澄清谣言的工作，但彭博社认为这些努力并没有给香港人“消化”抗议相关信息的方式带来实质性的改变。<|endoftext|>بررسی محتوایی بحرالاسرار(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزه های تخصصی:
ظهور قرآن، در میان عرب ها به پیدایش و گسترش بسیاری از علوم مانند بلاغت، نحو، قرائت، تاریخ، تفسیر و... انجامید. یکی از حوزه های علوم قرآنی، انواع تفسیرهای گوناگون و رویکردهایی است که در دوره های مختلف از این اثر بزرگ ایجاد شده است؛ تفسیر های عرفانی قرآن مجیداز این جمله است و البته ایرانیان مسلمان در دوره های گوناگون، در این زمینه آثار بسیاری آفریده اند. در این نوشتار، کوشش می شود تا جایگاه تفسیر تک سوره ای منظوم و عرفانی بحرالاسراربازشناسی شود. این اثر یکی از تفسیرهای مهم و ناشناختة عصر قاجار است. این تفسیر به قلم میرزا محمدتقی کرمانی، ملقب به مظفرعلیشاه، است. او از عارفان مشهور اوایل دورة قاجار و از اجداد مرحوم سعید نفیسی است. تفسیر منظوم بحرالاسراریا سبع المثانی، تفسیر عرفانی سورة حمد، در قالب مثنوی است که حدود 4000 بیت را در بر می گیرد. مظفرعلیشاه در این تفسیر، افزون بر بیان مراتب وجود، سوره مبارکه حمد را در بیست بحر شرح می دهد و نکته های باریک عرفانی آن را در این بحرها بیان می کند. در میان این ابیات، اشاراتی نیز به نثر می شود و گاهی مطالبی از آیات قرآنو احادیث ائمه و اشعار بزرگان مانند مولانا، برای تأکید استفاده شده است. در این مقاله با معرفی این اثر و مفسر آن، به درون مایه و محتوای این منظومه پرداخته می شود.<|endoftext|>Ezogelin çorbası tarifi
Ezogelin çorbası nasıl yapılır? Ezogelin çorbası tarifi nasıl yapılmalı ?
Ezogelin çorbası tarifindeki püf noktalar neler ?
Ezogelin çorbası nasıl yapılır, hangi malzemeler gereklidir sizler için derledik, işte o lezzetli tarif…
Malzemelerimiz:
2 çay bardağı kırmızı mercimek
1 yemek kaşığı tereyağı
1 tatlı kaşığı domates salçası
6 su bardağı sıcak su
2 yemek kaşığı bulgur
1 adet kuru soğan
3 yemek kaşığı pirinç
1 tatlı kaşığı tuz
1 tatlı kaşığı nane
Püf noktası Servisi için:
1 tatlı kaşığı pul biber
1/2 adet limon suyu
Ezogelin çorbası yapılışı:
İlk olarak sıcak suyu geniş bir tencerede kaynatın.
Sonrasında yıkayıp suyunu süzdürdüğünüz 2 çay bardağı kırmızı mercimeği tencereye aktarın.
3 yemek kaşığı pirinci, 2 yemek kaşığı bulguru ve 1 tatlı kaşığı tuzu tencereye aktarın.
Yaklaşık olarak 35 dakika, kırmızı mercimekler yumuşayana kadar güzelce pişirin.
Daha sonra ayrı bir tavada 1 yemek kaşığı tereyağını eritin.
Üzerine 1 adet küp doğranmış kuru soğanı ekleyin ve kavurmaya başlayın.
Kavrulan soğanlara 1 tatlı kaşığı domates salçasını ekleyin.
1 tatlı kaşığı naneyi ekleyip, 2 dakika daha kavurun.
Sonraki aşamada kavrulan sosunuzu ocaktan alın.
Bakliyatları kaynattığınız tencereye kavrulan salçalı soğan karışımı ekleyin.
Sonra hızlıca karıştırdığınız çorbayı 10 dakika daha pişirin.
Limon suyu ve pul biber ilavesiyle sıcak sıcak servis edin.
Şimdiden Afiyet olsun.<|endoftext|>Quali informazioni deve darmi condividere il padre affidatariotutore?
Quando si tratta di cose quotidiane come gite di un giorno o simili, il genitore affidatario può decidere da solo quali informazioni che condividerà con lei che riceve dalla scuola e non deve informarla di ogni dettaglio.
Questo vale a meno che non abbiate stipulato un altro accordo nella convenzione di divorzio.
Informazioni fondamentali
Tuttavia, se si tratta di informazioni importanti come ad esempio le pagelle di scuola che sono necessari per il futuro di vostra figlia, il vostro ex-marito deve informarvi. Se questo non avviene, potete chiedere alla scuola di informarvi separatamente sugli eventi più importanti della vita scolastica di vostra figlia.
Obbligo di informare in caso di eventi speciali
A proposito, anche se il vostro ex-marito aveva l’autorità parentale esclusiva, avrebbe dovuto informarvi di eventi speciali nella vita di vostro figlio e includervi nelle decisioni che sono importanti per lo sviluppo di vostra figlia.Sono esclusi invece i casi in cui il bene del bambino é prioritario e lei non deve né essere informata né ascoltata..<|endoftext|>Consider the origin story of your steak. Did the cow lives in a crowded, stressful environment? Was its winter feed purchased or raised? That’s where it starts to get complicated, but don’t worry, I’m here to explain.
Just taking a closer look with Pritish Kumar Halder in this article.
What does organic mean?
According to the USDA, organic cattle are raised in living conditions accommodating their natural behaviors (like the ability to graze on pasture), fed 100% organic feed and forage, and are not administered antibiotics or hormones. You’ll easily be able to tell that beef is organic if you see the “USDA Organic” label.
How Is Organic Beef Raised?
For more than a decade, demand for organic beef has increased. More people are interested in eating healthier food and are willing to pay more for it. To receive USDA organic certification, cattle ranchers must follow a stringent set of guidelines that eliminate synthetic chemicals, hormones and antibiotics in cattle feed and care. These regulations ensure that beef is free of chemicals and that consumers don’t pay premium prices for beef that does not meet the guidelines.
How are organic cattle fed?
Many consumers are willing to pay higher prices to make chemical-free beef a part of a healthy diet. Keeping residual chemicals and growth hormones out of cattle keeps them out of humans. That’s why FDA guidelines require that certified organic beef cattle graze on pastures that have been chemical free for at least 36 months and why supplemental crops used as cattle feed must also be certified organic.
Diet from organic pasture
Organic cattle must spend ample time munching on grass: For at least 120 days annually, or more depending on climate, they must get a minimum percentage of their diet from organic pasture. These requirements, referred to as the “pasture rule,” are a minimum benchmark for all organic cattle. Outside the grazing season, organic cattle must have free access to the outdoors year-round, except under specified conditions (e.g., blizzards or electrical storms).
What’s the finishing period?
The period of a beef animal’s life when the producer is working to fatten them for slaughter is called the “finishing period.” The length of the finishing period is dependent on the producer and their goals (for example, a 100% grass-finished producer will typically take longer to finish their cattle).
During the finishing period, beef slaughter stocks are exempt from parts of the pasture rule. Essentially, they can be kept in feedlots and finished on organic grain or other concentrated feed, though they must still have some access to pasture if their finishing period falls during the typical grazing season. The rule for finishing also requires that the confinement cannot be longer than 120 days.
Some ranchers–and consumers–believe that eliminating stress for cattle leads to healthier animals and better-tasting meat. Cattle raised for organic beef production must have pasture for grazing; this ensures they are treated humanely and given room to move.
The USDA requires diligent record keeping to assure consumers that products with “organic beef” labels are chemical- and disease-free. Ranchers must maintain an individual record of each animal raised as organic beef. This document identifies the animal’s parents, its birth date, major events in its life such as weaning and vaccinations and any medicine it receives. These documents help ranchers react quickly if an illness enters the herd.
Ranchers hoping to certify their beef as organic must raise cattle in a humane and ethical manner. Cattle must be housed in enclosures that allow them to move freely and have access to the outdoors when weather permits. According to the Midwest Organic and Sustainable Education Service, any bedding used for cattle must be certified organic if there is a chance the animals will eat it. Sawdust treated with any kind of chemical is not an acceptable bedding material. Treated wood of any kind, including fencing material, is banned from areas where these cattle eat. This requirement ensures that the animals do not eat chemicals that ranchers are unaware of.
Some synthetic and natural substances such as aspirin and iodine are approved for the care of organic beef cattle. The National Organic Program, which is run by the USDA, keeps a current list of all accepted substances. These substances are safe for human use and have been approved to make sure animals don’t suffer to achieve an organic certification.
It’s illegal to withhold medication from an animal if that medication is necessary to keep the animal alive. When organic beef cattle are sick and require medication, they must be treated appropriately and later sold as non-organic beef.
How is conventional beef raised?
The majority of beef raised in the United States comes from industrialized conventional agriculture. The factory farm model evokes a dystopian novel. It confines cattle in crowded feedlots, where they are fattened for slaughter as quickly as possible. This singular focus requires an unnatural diet of feed grown on distant farmland drenched in pesticides and synthetic fertilizers.
Effect of Industrialized conventional agriculture system
The presence of so many cattle in one location often overpowers the local environment, polluting waterways with runoff, clouding the air with particulates that carry disease, and compacting the soil. Unsurprisingly, these living conditions hurt the cattle too. Their environment is so unhealthy; they are medicated to prevent them from getting sick.
In industrialized systems, cattle are given hormones and antibiotics. These factory farm conditions can even lead to human health crises, including antibiotic resistant bacteria and diseases that spread from animals to people.
What is diversified organic beef farming?
“Diversified farming” can refer to the sustainable and intentional practice of incorporating ecological diversity within the whole farm system. When implemented properly, this production style is site-specific, meaning the farmer thoughtfully incorporates a variety of crops or animals (or both) that will thrive together in the specific climate, microclimate, and field. Of course, “diversified farming” can more simply refer to operations that produce more than one product. Pairing diversified farming with agroecological principles leads to a number of benefits, including increased ecosystem services. Efforts to improve the sustainability and resilience of our food systems must include the diversification of agriculture.
Diversified farms and ranches encourage functional biodiversity
Beef from diversified farms and ranches requires the management of multiple crops and livestock species while maintaining and improving the ecological value of the land. By investing in potentially costly diversification strategies, authentic organic producers create resilient ecosystems that benefit us all.
Many diversified farms raise beef cattle as part of their farm ecosystem. Cattle pair well with many other types of production; for example, they can be rotated with other types of livestock on pastures, with each livestock receiving some benefit from the rotation. In addition, cattle provide manure which provides fertilizer for growing other food crops.
Greenwashing and Regenerative Organic
Greenwashing—making unsubstantiated or misleading claims about the environmental benefits of a product to attract buyers—is particularly troublesome. Many brands use the term “regenerative” to describe practices that are, at best, token efforts to improve a bad situation and, at worst, degenerative. While practices like no-till and responsible pasturing are valuable tools, regenerative-organic goes much further.
To be truly regenerative, the whole farm ecosystem must be considered. That is the case with authentic organic beef producers who consider the health of nearby waterways, carbon sequestration, and impact on biodiversity, as well as soil and pasture health.
Does organic beef taste different?
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3, 2009). "An Interview With A Linux Game Porter". Phoronix.
- "Console Hacking 2015: Liner Notes". fail0verflow.com. 30 Dec 2015. Retrieved 2016-01-02.
- "Gamecube Linux Wiki". Gc-linux.org. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- Larabel, Michael (October 5, 2010). "A Gaming Mouse Vendor That Has Linux Drivers". Phoronix.
- Larabel, Michael (September 5, 2011). "Roccat Linux Support Keeps Coming". Phoronix.
- "UpFront". Linux Journal. July 2005.
- Diehl, Mike (2007-10-18). "Free Games for Linux". Linux Journal. Linux Journal. Retrieved 2007-12-04.
- "Main Page – FreeOrionWiki". Freeorion.org. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- "Retrospec Head Over Heels Page". Retrospec.sgn.net. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- "openage - free (as in freedom) age of empires II engine". SFT Technologies. Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- "The Spring Project". Spring.clan-sy.com. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- "SteamOS & Linux Games". SteamDB. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
- Barr, Joe (December 22, 2006). "Commercial gaming: Can it thrive on Linux?". Linux.com.
- Larabel, Michael (September 4, 2010). "More Details On Unigine's OilRush Game". Phoronix.
- "Linux Client?". Syndicates of Arkon game forums.
- "Vera Blanc: Full Moon Released – Linux Gaming News". LinuxGamingNews.org. 2010-07-05. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- "Linux games". Winter Wolves. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- "Mac and Linux Games". Hanako Games. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- "Hanako Games Linux Ports Are Coming – Linux Gaming News". LinuxGamingNews.org. 2010-06-16. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- "Sake Visual Indie Visual Novel Studio – Linux Gaming News". LinuxGamingNews.org. 2010-07-07. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- "Katawa Shoujo - Disabilities in a Dojin Visual Novel". Play This Thing. May 27, 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-06-27. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- Dawe, Liam. "Civilization V Strategy Game Launches Natively On SteamOS Linux". GamingOnLinux. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
- Dawe, Liam. "Interview With Aspyr Media About Civilization V & Linux Gaming". GamingOnLinux. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
- Dawe, Liam. "Borderlands 2 Released For Linux With A Sale". GamingOnLinux. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
- Dawe, Liam. "GamingOnLinux Interviews Feral Interactive About XCOM & Linux Game Development". GamingOnLinux. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
- "Bubble Shoot review".
- "Decadence: Home Sweet Home on GreenLight". Revolution System Games posted Decadence on Steam for Linux.
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- "PPC games made by Loki software – rrelated posts LinuxGames".
- "Candy Cruncher Linux Sparc". September 9, 2005. Archived from the original on September 9, 2005.
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- "Dominions II: The Ascension Wars 2.12". June 8, 2004.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Linux video games.|
|Wikiquote has quotations related to: Linux gaming|<|endoftext|>3 برابر شدن صادرات ایران به اتریش، جابجایی بانکی مشکل اصلی
به گزارش مجله سلو بلاگ، به گزارش خبرنگاران، کریستف گراب مایر رایزن بازرگانی شامگاه چهارشنبه در حاشیه برپایی نمایشگاه معماری اتریش در محل موزه هنرهای معاصر آبادان در جمع خبرنگاران درباره اینکه روابط مالی ایران و اتریش در چه شرایطی واقع شده است، گفت: در حال حاضر غیر قابل انکار است که شرایط، شرایط راحتی نیست، البته فرصت های زیادی برای همکاری وجود دارد که امیدواریم شرایط هر چه زودتر در جهت مثبت بهبود یابد.
وی اضافه نمود: ایران و اقتصاد ایران بر شرایط سخت تر از این توانسته غلبه نمایند همانطور که شما در آبادان این را بهتر می دانید و تأیید می کنید. نظر ما این است که تا از این فرصتتی که در ایران وجود دارد بهترین استفاده را ببریم تا مقدمات را برای توسعه همکاری ها در آینده فراهم کنیم.
گراب مایر اظهار کرد: به طور قطع قراردادها و همکاری ها یک شبه شکل نمی گیرد و اکنون در کوشش هستیم تا از این فرصت (برپایی نمایشگاه) به عنوان مقدمه ای برای توسعه همکاری ها بهره ببریم.
رایزن بازرگانی اتریش در ایران، از نفت و محصولات پتروشیمی به عنوان عمده محصولات وارداتی از ایران به اتریش نام برد و یادآور شد: میزان کالاهای صادراتی ایران به اتریش در سال میلادی گذشته به طور تقریبی به سه برابر سال ماقبل از آن رسید.
گراب مایر ادامه داد: آنچه سبب خوشحالی است آنکه تنوع محصولات صادراتی به اتریش در حال افزایش است به طور مثال میزان صادرات محصولات سرامیکی ایران به اتریش رو به افزایش است که هم برای نمای داخل ساختمان ها و هم برای سیایر موارد مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. صادرات محصولات غذایی از ایران به اتریش نیز روندی افزایشی پیدا نموده است.
وی با بیان اینکه در سال 2018 حجم مبادلات تجاری میان دو کشور ایران و اتریش حدود 750 میلیون یورو بوده است، درباره تاثیر تحریم های مالی آمریکا علیه ایران به جهت انجام مراودات دو سویه میان ایران و اتریش گفت: مشکل اصلی این موضوع جابجایی بانکی است.
منبع: خبرگزاری مهر
پریها: مجله گردشگری، خبری، موفقیت، آشپزی و سرگرمی میباشد.<|endoftext|>Steelers, 6. Hafta Pazar Gecesi Futbolu’nda berbat bir Seahawks takımına ev sahipliği yapıyor. Seahawks sadece oyun kurucu Russell Wilson (parmak) olmadan kalmayacak, aynı zamanda Chris Carson’ı (boyun) geri koşmaya başlamak da sahalardan uzak kalacak. Büyük ölçüde Wilson’ın yokluğu sayesinde DraftKings Showdown dizimizdeki en iyi Seahawks alıcılarını soluyoruz. Tyler Lockett ve DK Metcalf’ın ikisi de kesinlikle büyük puanlar verme yeteneğine sahipler, ancak ikincisi bu hafta değerli antrenman tekrarlarını kaçırdı ve bu kadar kısa bir sürede rafine bir kimya derecesinin geliştirilmesini bekleyemeyiz. En azından, DFS dolarlarımızla buna bahse girmeye istekli değiliz.
Seahawks-Steelers programımıza girmeden önce, işte dikkate değer DraftKings Showdown kuralları: Bu tam nokta PPR ve 300 pas yardı için üç puanlık bonuslar, 100 acele yarda, ve 100 karşılama yarda vardır >.
Steelers
50.000$ bütçe, her takımdan en az bir oyuncuya ihtiyaç var.
Kaptan (1,5 kat değer, 1,5 kat puan): RB Najee Harris, Steelers (17.700 $)
Steelers’ın dokunuşlarının yüzde 47,1’ini Harris oluşturdu sezon ve Pazar gecesi bu toplam düşüşü görmemiz olası değil. Bir gol attı ve/veya son dört maçının her birinde 100 yard koşuşturma veya karşılama için üç puanlık bonus kazandı.
Dört yarışmanın üçünde 10’dan fazla hedef kazandı ve 5. Haftada ikiye tutulduktan sonra bu bölümde başka bir çift haneli toplam için hazır olmalı. Seattle maç başına en çok geçen ikinci yarda teslim oldu (305.6) ve geçiş savunması DVOA’sında 28. sırada yer alıyor. Kağıt üzerinde Seattle, Steelers’ın başarılı bir şekilde yararlanabilmesi gereken bir savunmadır.
FLEX: WR Chase Claypool, Steelers (8.800 $)
Claypool geldi yavaş bir başlangıçtan sonra hayata döndü ve kendisini 4. Haftanın yarışmasının dışında tutan hamstring rahatsızlığından tamamen kurtuldu. JuJu Smith-Schuster’ın shulder sezon sonu sakatlığı, Claypool dahil olmak üzere hücumdaki birden fazla oyuncunun biraz gevşemesini gerektirecek. Smith-Schuster, beş maçında 28 hedef ve 18 dokunuştan (üçü taşıma dahil) sorumluydu ve Claypool, bu fırsatın sağlıklı bir bölümünü ele geçirdiğini söylüyor.
FLEX: RB Alex Collins, Seahawks (6.800$)
Bu tamamen hacim üzerine bir bahistir. Collins, Steelers’ın defans yapan güçlü bir rakibine karşı yumuşak bir kızak bulamayacak, ancak bu hafta IR’ye boyun yaralanmasıyla inen Chris Carson’ın yerine ağır bir iş yükü için sırada. Geçen hafta Rams’e yenildiğinde ilk 17 dokunuşu yaptı ve Pazar gecesi benzer bir toplamda bankacılık yapıyoruz.
FLEX: TE Pat Freiermuth, Steelers (2,800$)
güçlü>
Hem Freiermuth hem de Eric Ebron (3.400 $) uygun seçimlerdir, bu nedenle üslerinizi kapsayacak birden fazla kadro göndermekten çekinmeyin.
Swain, Seahawks’ın pas yakalama sıralamasında net 3 numara, ancak yakalama başına ortalama 13.4 yard ve bir çift touchdown yaptı. Yakın zamanda Metcalf veya Lockett’ı geçemeyecek, ancak yeni bir oyun kurucu yeni kimya anlamına geliyor. En azından önümüzdeki bir veya iki hafta boyunca Swain, mütevazı fiyat etiketi üzerinden kâr sağlamaya yetecek kadar fırsat elde edebilir..<|endoftext|>An examination of privacy laws and the recently passed Personal Data Protection Bill by the Dewan Rakyat in Parliament and its application, enforcement, and implications for Malaysia.
To understand why there is a need for Personal Data Protection legislation, we must first understand why the need for such laws arose. The Personal Data Protection Bill by the way has no connection whatsoever with data Protection of software in computers. This area of law specifically relates to the dissemination and storage of personal data of people and is related to the law of privacy.
Privacy law is the area of law concerning the protecting and preserving of privacy rights of individuals. While there is no universally accepted privacy law among all countries, some organizations promote certain concepts be enforced by individual countries. For example, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 12, states:
No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honor and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.
For Europe, Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights guarantees the right to respect for private and family life, one’s home and correspondence. The European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg has developed a large body of jurisprudence defining this fundamental right to privacy. The European Union requires all member states to legislate to ensure that citizens have a right to privacy, through directives such as the 1995 Directive 95/46/EC on the protection of personal data. It is regulated in the United Kingdom by the Data Protection Act 1998 and in France data protection is also monitored by a governmental body which must authorize legislation concerning privacy before them being enacted.
The protection of Privacy here relates specifically to information privacy; in lay terms it means the protection of your personal details and information about you.
These are seven core principles in the ethics of how personal private Data is to be collected, processed and stored.
The seven principles governing the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD) guideline for protection of personal data:
1. Notice: data subjects should be given notice when their data is being collected
2. Purpose: data should only be used for the purpose stated and not for any other purposes
3. Consent: data should not be disclosed without the data subject’s consent
4. Security: collected data should be kept secure from any potential abuses
5. Disclosure: data subjects should be informed as to who is collecting their data
6. Access: data subjects should be allowed to access their data and make corrections to any inaccurate data
7. Accountability: data subjects should have a method available to them to hold data collectors accountable for following the above principles.
Personal data should not be processed at all, except when certain conditions are met. These conditions fall into three categories: i) transparency, ii) legitimate purpose and iii) proportionality.
The data subject has the right to be informed when his personal data are being processed. The controller must provide his name and address, the purpose of processing, the recipients of the data and all other information required to ensure the processing is fair. (art. 10 and 11 EU Directives)
Data may be processed only under the following circumstances (art. 7):
- when the data subject has given his consent
- when the processing is necessary for the performance of or the entering into a contract
- when processing is necessary for compliance with a legal obligation
- when processing is necessary in order to protect the vital interests of the data subject
- processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller or in a third party to whom the data are disclosed
- processing is necessary for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by the controller or by the third party or parties to whom the data are disclosed, except where such interests are
- overridden by the interests for fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject. The data subject has the right to access all data processed about him. The data subject even has the right to demand the rectification, deletion or blocking of data that is incomplete, inaccurate or isn’t being processed in compliance with the data protection rules. (art. 12)
ii) Legitimate purpose
Personal data can only be processed for specified explicit and legitimate purposes and may not be processed further in a way incompatible with those purposes. (art. 6 b)
Personal data may be processed only insofar as it is adequate, relevant and not excessive in relation to the purposes for which they are collected and/or further processed. The data must be accurate and, where necessary, kept up to date; every reasonable step must be taken to ensure that data which are inaccurate or incomplete, having regard to the purposes for which they were collected or for which they are further processed, are erased or rectified; The data shouldn’t be kept in a form which permits identification of data subjects for longer than is necessary for the purposes for which the data were collected or for which they are further processed. Member States shall lay down appropriate safeguards for personal data stored for longer periods for historical, statistical or scientific use. (art. 6)
When sensitive personal data (can be: religious beliefs, political opinions, health, sexual orientation, race, membership of past organisations) are being processed, extra restrictions apply. (art. 8)
The data subject may object at any time to the processing of personal data for the purpose of direct marketing. (art. 14)
A decision which produces legal effects or significantly affects the data subject may not be based solely on automated processing of data. (art. 15)
A form of appeal should be provided when automatic decision making processes are used. The Principles above are based on the OECD Guidleines and that of the European Union.
Personally I feel it’s about time we had a Personal Data Protection Act in Malaysia to stop abuse and to curtail the many marketeers who transfer sell and barter personal data for profit. Many Malaysians are not aware that their personal Data is being viewed, traded like a commodity, and used by third parties who should not have access to their personal information.
How many of you have bought a new car or applied for a loan or credit card and weeks later you find third parties approaching you in an attempt to promote products or spam you with e-mails? Isn’t it is scary knowing that while you are asleep, someone somewhere could be assessing a data base and taking down your personal details?
The impact is great: In the EU Data Protection Laws are viewed very seriously to such an extent that member states must ensure that they all have adequate Data Protection Laws, and further that when member states deal with non member states the non member state must have adequate data protection laws. Article 25 of the OECD states :-
The Member states shall provide that the transfer to a third country of personal data which are undergoing processing or are intended for processing after transfer may take place only if, without prejudice to compliance with the National provisions adopted pursuant to the other provisions of this Directive, the third country in question ensures an adequate level of protection …
The adequacy of the level of protection afforded by a third country shall be assessed in the light of all the circumstances surrounding a data transfer operation or a set of data transfer operations, particular consideration shall be given to the nature of the data, the purpose and duration of the proposed processing operation or operations, the country of origin and the country of final destination, the rules of law, both general and sectoral, in force in the third country in question and the professional rules and security measures which are complied with in that country
Now that Malaysia is enacting a Personal Data Protection Act, what will the impact of the Act be and would it be deemed adequate or provide adequate measures to ensure the spirit of Data Protection principles are entrenched?
Editorial Note: In Part 2 tomorrow – Considering the Personal Data Protection Act’s implications, enforcement and efficacy for Malaysia.
“Years away from data protection bill” - The Sun
“No personal data out without consent” - The Star<|endoftext|>Nothing works for a new born baby better than mother’s milk. Human Milk is tailor made and is the best way to safeguard baby from malnutrition and infections. Exclusive breast feeding is ideal nutrition and sufficient to support optimal growth and development for approximately the first 6 months of life. However, a new born must be ideally breastfed for more than a period of six months for its healthy growth and a more strengthened immune system.
According to BPNI, India ranks the lowest amongst South Asian countries in terms of breastfeeding practices. Issues like growing infant mortality rates and malnutrition are one of the prime reasons which hold India behind from being a developed nation.
Mothers nowadays generally don’t opt for breastfeeding due to pain or are unaware of its benefits. There are also a lot who want to continue breastfeeding but are unable to produce milk. In such cases
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نداشته باشند.
هدف تفسیر واعظانه، برانگیختن مخاطب و اثرگذاری بر او و ارشاد و تربیت و تزکیه و تهذیب وی و بازداشتن او از اعمال ناشایست است. در این تفسیر مفسّر می کوشد آموزه های مطلوب را به مخاطبان بباوراند و نیز احساسات و عواطف آن ها را برانگیخته، با خود همراه کند، برای همین ناگزیر به استفاده از مشهورات، مسلمات و مقبولاتی است که عموم مردم در درستی آن ها تردید نمی کنند؛ همچنین برای افزایش اثرگذاری از امثال، اشعار و قصه ها فراوان استفاده می کند.
پیشینه این شیوه تفسیری به نیمه اول سده نخست باز می گردد. جریان قُصّاص را می توان پیشینه تفسیر واعظانه به شمار آورد؛ قُصاص (به ضم قاف) جمع قاصّ به معنای قصه گو و موعظه گر[1] است و قَصّاص (به فتح قاف) به معنای
کسی است که زیاد قصه می گوید.[2] سنت قصه گویی در موضوعات دینی از دوره خلفا رواج یافت و در عهد معاویه گسترش یافت.[3]گروهی از صحابه و تابعان که بعضی از آنان از اهل کتاب بودند، در مساجد و نیز اماکن عمومی به ذکر داستان های اقوام پیشین و رخدادهای زندگی آن ها به ویژه بخش های دینی مانند ماجراهای درگیری آن ها با پیامبران و هدایت برخی و نزول عذاب بر کافران و... پرداخته، در سخنان خود به آیاتی از قرآن استشهاد می کردند. آنان می کوشیدند با ذکر شگفتی ها شنوندگان را بیشتر به خود و مجلسشان جذب کنند؛ همچنین فراوان از اطلاعات کتاب های مقدس پیشینیان استفاده می کردند تا جزئیات داستان های قرآنی را برای مردم بازگو کرده، جذابیت آن ها را بیشتر کنند.
از نخستین کسانی که از آن ها به عنوان قاصّ یاد شده، تمیم داری و کعب الاحبار هستند.[4] در سال های بعد در سده نخست از افرادی چون محمد بن کعب قُرظی، ابوحَرْزَه یعقوب بن مجاهد، محمد بن عیسی، سعید بن حَسّان و عمربن ذَرّ مِرْهَبی در شمار قصاصان یاد شده است.[5] قُصّاص تأثیر فراوانی در جریان تدوین دانش های اسلامی به ویژه تفسیر و حدیث داشته اند.[6]
ویژگی های تفسیر واعظانه:
ویژگی های تفسیر واعظانه:
در نگاهی کلی به تفاسیر واعظانه می توان ویژگی های زیر را برای آن ها برشمرد: این تفاسیر توجه فراوانی به داستان ها و رخدادهای تاریخی داشته، به تفصیل به ذکر آن ها می پردازند. هدف اصلی این تفاسیر که جا به جا آن را دنبال می کنند، وعظ و اندرز مخاطبان است. این تفاسیر به ذکر اسناد توجه چندانی نداشته، معمولا روایات را بی سند و بدون بررسی سندی و رجالی نقل می کنند و حتی گاه مضامین روایات را بدون تصریح به روایت بودن آن ها نقل می کنند. زبان این تفاسیر ساده، روان و قابل فهم برای عموم مردم است. تنوع موضوعی فراوانی در آن ها دیده می شود و به هر مناسبتی به ذکر مطالب استطرادی می پردازند، در عین حال نظم و نَسَق جامعی همه مباحث را به هم دوخته و به هم پیوند می دهد. نویسندگان این تفاسیر معمولا تفاسیر خود را به زبان مخاطبان نگاشته اند و از این رو بیشتر آن ها به اقتضای محیط زندگی نویسندگانش به زبان فارسی نوشته شده اند. ناگفته نماند که تفاسیر واعظانه بیشتر به صورت گفتاری و شفاهی عرضه می شوند تا نوشتاری.
تفاسیر واعظانه:
تفاسیر واعظانه:
تفاسیر متعددی از قُصّاص و واعظان بر جای مانده است. گرچه تفسیر واعظانه به صورت شفاهی ریشه در سده نخست هجری دارد، نخستین نمونه های آثار
مکتوب این گرایش تفسیری از اوائل قرن چهارم قابل مشاهده و پیگیری اند. این تفاسیر بیشتر در خراسان و بغداد پدید آمده اند که از مراکز مهم حضور اصحاب حدیث بوده است. شاید علت این امر آن باشد که نگارش چنین تفاسیری به اطلاعات فراوان حدیثی و نقلی نیاز دارد و نیز واعظان خود به نوعی به جریان اصحاب حدیث وابسته و بازمانده آنان هستند.
از نخستین تفسیرهای مکتوب واعظانه، تفسیر ابولیث سمرقندی (م. 375 ق.) موسوم به بحرالعلوم است. وی در این تفسیر به روشنی درصدد بهره گیری از تفسیر قرآن برای تربیت دینی مخاطبان خود است و در جای جای آن با استفاده از سبک واعظانه به تبشیر و ترهیب مخاطبان می پردازد. کتاب وی بر جای مانده و منتشر نیز شده است. تألیفات متعددی نیز درباره آن در قرون بعدی پدید آمده اند که از جمله آن ها ترجمه به زبان ترکی است.[7]
تفسیر دیگر از ابوحفص بن شاهین واعظ (م. 385 ق.) در حدود 30 جلد است که به دست ما نرسیده است.[8] نقل قول هایی از این تفسیر در تفاسیر بعدی به چشم می خورد.[9] ابوالقاسم نیشابوری واعظ (م. 406 ق.) نیز تفسیری مشهور داشته که رواج فراوانی در گذشته داشته است.[10] او در ابتدا کرّامی مذهب بود و سپس شافعی گشت.[11] کرّامیان (پیروان محمد بن کَرّام (م. 255 ق.)، که در صفات الهی اهل تجسیم و تشبیه بودند)[12] به سبب گرایش به اهل حدیث و نیز توجه فراوان به وعظ و اندرز از بنیانگذاران تفسیر واعظانه به شمار می روند. از دیگر تفاسیر مشهور آنان تفسیر ابوبکر عتیق سورآبادی (در قرن ششم) مشهور به تفسیر سورآبادی است که اکنون در دسترس است.
از مبسوط ترین تفاسیر واعظانه موجود، سه تفسیر ثعلبی، ابن جوزی و ابوالفتوح رازی است. تفسیر الکشف والبیان ابواسحاق احمد بن محمد نیشابوری ثعلبی (م. 427 ق.) از مهم ترین نمونه های تفسیر واعظانه است که برخلاف بسیاری دیگر از این نوع تفاسیر از تعصبات مذهبی تهی است و از این رو برای شیعیان نیز جالب توجه بوده و به آن مراجعه می کرده اند.[13] تفسیر زادالمسیر ابن جوزی (م. 597 ق.) از نمونه های قابل توجه تفاسیر واعظانه است. وی با اینکه از ناقدان سرسخت احادیث موضوع و جعلی است، در زادالمسیر از منظر خطیب و واعظی تمام عیار ظاهر شده و روایات و داستان های فراوانی را
بدون بررسی چندانی آورده و گویا صرفاً به ارزش وعظی آن ها توجه داشته است. تفسیر روض الجنان ابوالفتوح رازی (م. 554 ق.) از نمونه های نادر تفاسیر واعظانه در میان شیعه است. فارسی بودن این تفسیر در آن دوره نیز قابل توجه بوده و نشان از اهمیت وعظی این تفسیر دارد. این تفسیر نیز مانند دیگر تفاسیر واعظانه به ذکر و بیان تفصیلی داستان ها توجه دارد و به اندک مناسبتی باب اندرز و موعظه را گشوده، روایات متناسب با موضوع را می آورد؛ همچنین به ذکر احکام فقهی و باورهای کلامی شیعه با زبانی ساده و در حد فهم مخاطبان منابر دینی توجه دارد.
نمونه های فراوان دیگری نیز از تفاسیر واعظانه در دست است یا اطلاعاتی درباره آن ها گزارش شده است؛ مانند جلاءالاذهان و جلاءالأحزان حسین بن حسن جرجانی (م. 722 ق.) معروف به تفسیر گازر، تفسیر منهج الصادقین ملاّ فتح الله کاشانی (م. 988 ق.)[14] و تفسیر جامع سید ابراهیم بروجردی که در دسترس و منتشر شده اند. این گرایش تفسیری در دوره معاصر نیز ادامه یافته که نیاز و اقبال عامه به این نوع تفسیر را نشان می دهد
تفسیر هدایتی و تربیتی
اشاره
تفسیر / تفسیر هدایتی و تربیتی: گرایشی در تفسیر قرآن کریم
هدایت انسان به سوی استوارترین روش اخلاق و زندگی و بهترین آیین عبودیّت و تعلیم و تربیت انسان در جهت رشد و کمال و سعادت دنیا و آخرت، هدف اساسی نزول قرآن کریم است، چنان که در آیات قرآنی (برای نمونه نک: اسراء/17، 9؛ جنّ/72، 2؛ احقاف/46،30) و رهنمودهای معصومان(علیهم السلام) و گفتارهای صحابه و
تابعین، فراوان بر آن تأکید شده است[1]؛ همچنین، شناساندن اسمای حُسنای الهی و توضیح و توجیه نقش اسماء و اوصاف خداوند متعالی در نظام آفرینش و رشد و بالندگی انسان و تبیین عوامل تعالی و سعادت انسان و موجبات انحطاط و شقاوت وی از مهم ترین جهتگیری های هدایتی و تربیتی قرآن کریم اند. این هدایت و تربیت از طریق تلاوت قرآن و تزکیه نفس در پرتو اُنس با قرآن و در نتیجه تربیت فرد و جامعه انسانی بر محور آموزه های قرآن تحقّق می یابد.[2]
به این ترتیب، از آنجا که سیره نبوی منبع قابل ملاحظه ای برای مطالعه و تحقیق در اصول و مبانی مکتب هدایتی و تربیتی قرآن و چگونگی اجرای آن ها در عرصه های گوناگون زندگی فردی و اجتماعی مسلمانان است، تفاسیر مأثور (: روایی یا اثری) را می توان نخستین تفاسیری دانست که در حوزه تفسیر هدایتی و تربیتی به نگارش درآمده اند. تفاسیر عرفانی و اشاری نیز، از آنجا که بیش از هر چیز بر تزکیه و تهذیب نفس و تحکیم مبانی اخلاقی بر پایه کشف و شهود و سیر و سلوک تکیه دارند[3]، به نحوی در این حوزه قرار می گیرند. (=> تفسیر اشاری، تفسیر عرفانی) برخی از کتب آیات الاحکام و فقه القرآن نیز عمدتاً به آموزه های هدایتی و تربیتی قرآن کریم در ارتباط با احکام فرعی شرعی (عبادات و معاملات) پرداخته اند.[4]
توجه به بُعد هدایتی و تربیتی قرآن کریم در آغاز سده چهاردهم هجری شکلی متفاوت به خود گرفت. با شکل گیری و پویایی نهضت بیداری مسلمانان و با مقایسه وضع نامطلوب جوامع اسلامی با گذشته درخشان و افتخارآمیز مسلمانان از یک سو و مطالعه تطبیقی تاریخ فرهنگ و تمدن اسلامی و دیگر تمدن های بشری از سوی دیگر، مصلحان جهان اسلام راز سستی و انحطاط مسلمانان را دور شدن گفتارها و نوشتارهای تفسیری از اهداف و مقاصد نزول قرآن ارزیابی کردند، از این رو با نگرشی آسیب شناسانه به تفاسیر سنتی و نگاهی مسئولانه به نیازهای اساسی جوامع اسلامی گرایشی جدید را در تفسیر قرآن کریم بنیان نهادند که بر هدایتگری قرآن کریم تأکیدی ویژه داشت.[5]
پیشگام این گرایش تفسیری در دوره جدید، سید جمال الدین اسد آبادی (1217 - 1276 ش.) بود. هرچند وی به سبب اشتغالات سیاسی،
تفسیری مدون ندارد[6]؛ اما مقالات وی در نشریه العروة الوثقی نخستین تلاش برای استناد به نصوص قرآنی در تبیین اندیشه های سیاسی و اجتماعی است.[7] نوع نگاه او به قرآن، الهام بخش شاگرد وی محمد عبده (266 1- 1323 ق.) در پایه ریزی نخستین تفسیر با گرایش هدایتی و تربیتی گردید.[8] عبده غرض اصلی و مقصود نهایی تفسیر قرآن را هدایت مردم به سوی سعادت زندگی دنیا و آخرتشان می دانست و تأکید می کرد که همه مقاصد دیگر باید در خدمت این مقصد و غرض قرار گیرند وگرنه از تفسیر بیگانه خواهند بود.[9] پس از او مفسرانی دیگر همچون محمد رشید رضا، مراغی و سید قطب در تفاسیر المنار، تفسیر المراغی و فی ظلال القرآن راه آنان را ادامه دادند. در میان مفسّران شیعی در عصر حاضر نیز، علامه طباطبایی، فضل اللّه، مدرّسی، مَغنیّه، طالقانی، مکارم شیرازی و همکاران ایشان به ترتیب در المیزان، مِن وحی القرآن، مِن هُدَی القرآن، الکاشف، پرتوی از قرآن و تفسیر نمونه پیگیر این گرایش در تفسیر قرآن بوده اند.
پیشگامان این گرایش تفسیری با نکوهش شدید از تقلید در حوزه تفسیر قرآن کریم و تأکید بر ضرورت اجتهاد در تفسیر و کشف و استنباط آموزه های هدایتی قرآن کریم[10] به نقد تفاسیر پیشین پرداختند. عبده معتقد بود که آکنده شدن تفاسیر از مباحث ادبی، مناقشات کلامی، استنباط های فقهی، تأویلات صوفیانه، روایات اسرائیلی و... که مخاطب را از توجه به مقاصد عالی و هدایتگری قرآن کریم باز می دارد، از عوامل بدبختی مسلمانان است.[11] افزون بر وی مصطفی مراغی نیز پس از برشمردن گرایش های تفسیری پیشین، زیاده روی های صورت گرفته در این تفاسیر را موجب نقض غرض اصلی از تفسیر قرآن کریم یعنی هدایت مردم، معرفی کرده است.[12]بر اساس همین رویکرد، مغنیه بسیاری از مباحث مطرح شده در تفاسیر پیشین را به سبب بی فایده بودن و بازداشتن مخاطب از فهم هدف اصلی قرآن کریم، در تفسیر خود نیاورده است.[13]
مهم ترین ویژگی تفاسیر هدایتی و تربیتی در دو سده اخیر توجّه به ابعاد گوناگون هدایتگری قرآن کریم در عرصه های گوناگون زندگی فردی و اجتماعی است، به گونه ای که با اهداف و مقاصد نزول قرآن به ویژه تربیت انسان و اصلاح امور جامعه بشری سازگار باشد.[14] از دیدگاه برخی
حکمت اینکه قرآن کریم همچون کتب بشری در قالب فصول و ابواب تدوین نیافته است[15] و نیز علت ترتیب توقیفی و کنونی قرآن که مغایر با ترتیب نزول آن است، در این راستا ارزیابی می شود. ترتیب نزول قرآن کریم دربردارنده هدایتی مناسب برای دعوت به اسلام و از بین بردن الحاد و بت پرستی بوده است و ترتیب توقیفی قرآن مشتمل بر هدایتی متناسب با روش زندگی مؤمنان و بنای تمدن اسلامی است.[16]
برخی در مخالفت با تفاسیر هدایتی، این گرایش را متأثر از بحث تضاد و تعارض علم و دین در غرب دانسته اند. به نظر ایشان، حامیان این گرایش تفسیری برای رفع تعارض علم و دین، به جداسازی حوزه علم و دین پرداخته، قرآن را کتاب هدایت و ارشاد معرفی کرده اند که در مورد علوم مربوط به نظام هستی رسالتی ندارد و گزارش آن از اسرار جهان هستی نمی تواند حاوی مطالب دقیق علمی باشد[17]؛ اما با توجه به تأکید تفاسیر هدایتی بر بعد هدایتگری قرآن کریم در زندگی فردی و اجتماعی انسان در دنیا مخالفت با تعبیر هدایتی صحیح نمی نماید. شاید این تلقی ناشی از نهی تفاسیر هدایتی از تفسیر علمی قرآن و تطبیق بی ضابطه یافته های علوم تجربی جدید بر آیات قرآن کریم باشد.[18] با این وجود توجه به اکتشافات علوم تجربی جدید در تفاسیر هدایتی و ذیل آیاتی که به برخی حقایق علوم طبیعی اشاره دارند پررنگ است.[19] براین اساس می توان گفت که تفاسیر هدایتی به اسرار هستی از آن جهت که مقدمه ای برای شناخت خدا و هدایت قرآن اند توجه کرده اند[20] و در ضمن از تطبیق بی ضابطه یافته های علمی بر آیات قرآن منع کرده اند، به هر حال نظریه هدایت بر اذهان مفسران معاصر مستولی شده است و حتی گرایش های علمی و ادبی نیز در نهایت هدف تفسیر خود را محقق ساختن هدایت قرآن ذکر می کنند[21]، از این رو می توان مدعی شد که گرایش های ادبی و علمی در درون گرایش هدایتی رشد کرده اند، هرچند شیوه تفسیری شان متفاوت است، بر این اساس برخی محققان، تفاسیر ادبی و علمی را نیز در شکل گیری گرایش هدایتی و تربیتی در تفسیر قرآن کریم سهیم دانسته اند.[22]
گرایش هدایتی و تربیتی در تفسیر قرآن کریم پیوند تنگاتنگی با گرایش تفسیر اجتماعی دارد. در
واقع این دو گرایش برخاسته از یک جریان تفسیری اند که همزمان با نهضت بیداری مسلمانان و با پیشگامی سید جمال الدین اسدآبادی و شیخ محمد عبده شکل گرفت. این جریان تفسیری از آن جهت که بر جنبه هدایتی و تربیتی قرآن به عنوان هدف اصلی در تفسیر قرآن تأکید می کرد، «گرایش هدایتی و تربیتی» نامیده شد و از این جهت که به آموزه های هدایتی قرآن برای اصلاح امور اجتماعی جوامع اسلامی توجه می داد، «گرایش تفسیر اجتماعی» نام گرفت.
ویژگی های تفاس
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the darkness.”
Newgrange, along with the Hill of Tara and the surrounding Boyne Valley are the first stop on the Thin Places Mystical Tour of Ireland scheduled for May 2012.
We join Mary Gibbons’ tour and it is fabulous commentary as Mary is both an archaeologist and a historian, as well as a Western Ireland native with a cheeky sense of humor. Her tours are one of the highest rated in Ireland.
Check out this year’s itinerary and join us!
Content and Photos (C) copyright 2018 by Travel Hag Tours, LLC unless otherwise stated. All Rights Reserved. Use only with written permission.
Design by NXNW.<|endoftext|>Sertifika, bir kişinin belirli bir alanda önceden belirlenmiş bir takım kursları ya da eğitimi tamamlamış olduğunu göstermektedir. İçeriği, gereksinimleri ve süresi bakımından sertifika programları birbirinden çok farklı olabilmektedir.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri sadece büyük bir genellikle "ABD ", "ABD ", "Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ", "Amerika " olarak adlandırılan Kuzey Amerika'da ülke, ya da "olduğu Devletleri ". Amerikan kolej tarafından finanse edilmektedir "ders ", genellikle oldukça pahalıdır öğrenci, tahsil çok yaygın yılda dolar on binlerce içine ulaşan.
ABD'nde En iyi Kurs Eğitimleri, Bugün Başlayın 2018
Yazılım Uygulamaları Uzmanı Sertifika Microsoft yazılımları öğrencilerin maruz için tasarlanmıştır. Bu kurslar iş seçmeli ve diploma veya derece geçerli olabilir. Bu derslerin çoğu görücü bazda ya da çevrimiçi sunulmaktadır ... [+]
Yazılım Uygulamaları Uzmanı Sertifika Microsoft yazılımları öğrencilerin maruz için tasarlanmıştır.
Bu kurslar iş seçmeli ve diploma veya derece geçerli olabilir. Bu derslerin çoğu çevrimiçi bir düzenlenen bazda ya da sunulmaktadır.Kariyer Olanakları
Başarılı mezunlar aşağıdaki alanlarda iş imkanı bulabilirsiniz:Yazılım Uzmanı Yardım Masası Desteği [-]
Eğitim Fakültesi İngilizce eğitimi pedagoji uluslararası kabul görmüş bir program benimsemiştir. Bu dünyada İngilizce öğretim okullarında kanıtlanmış başarısı ile İngiliz pedagoji yenilikçi metodolojisi için kabul edilir. [+]
Westcliff Üniversitesi TESOL Sertifika Programı çalışan yetişkinler için özel olarak hazırlanmıştır. Sen kampüs ve online program arasında seçim yapabilirsiniz. 8 haftalık programı sırasında, çeşitli profesör ile etkileşim ve farklı öğretim yöntemlerini öğrenmek mümkün olacak.
Eğitim Fakültesi İngilizce eğitimi pedagoji uluslararası kabul görmüş bir program benimsemiştir. Bu dünyada İngilizce öğretim okullarında kanıtlanmış başarısı ile İngiliz pedagoji yenilikçi metodolojisi için kabul edilir.
Eğitim programlarının Koleji İngilizce temellerini öğrenmek için, yabancı dil konuşanlara talimat sağlamak. Talimat onlar İşletme veya Eğitim uygulamak böylece İngilizce öğrenmek için hazırlayacaktır.... [-]
ESL programının amacı önceden mevcut olan mesleki bilgi, eğitim, ya da beceri bireylerin İngilizce yeterlilik geliştirmek için, ama nedeniyle İngilizce konuşan eksikliği bu bilgi, eğitim, ya da beceri kullanamaz. [+]
ESL programının amacı önceden mevcut olan mesleki bilgi, eğitim, ya da beceri bireylerin İngilizce yeterlilik geliştirmek için, ama nedeniyle İngilizce konuşan eksikliği bu bilgi, eğitim, ya da beceri kullanamaz.
Tüm ESL öğrencileri ESL öğretimin giriş düzeyini belirlemek için oryantasyon sırasında bir fakülte tasarlanmış gramer testi ve CASAS değerleme testi alacaktır. ESL kursları sıralı ve bir ders, her oluşan dört düzeyleri teslim edilir. Her ders farklı öğretmenler tarafından öğretilen segmentleri içerir. Öğrenciler CASAS Anketi Başarı Ön test puanlarına göre seviyeleri yerleştirilir.
Bir öğrenci Seviye 2, 3 veya 4'te programı girerse, o / o alt düzey dersler için İleri Yerleştirme kredi alacak.... [-]
Günümüzün modern rekabet ortamında ya "eğrisinin önüne geçin" ya da "geri çekilin". Her zaman yenilik ve büyük fikirler, bir işletmenin gelişmesi için gerekli unsurları oluşturuyor. Ve, herhangi bir yenilikçinin bildiği gibi, yalnızca bu fikre sahip olmak yeterli değildir - onu nasıl uygulayacağınızı bilmelisiniz. [+]
Günümüzün modern rekabet ortamında ya "eğrisinin önüne geçin" ya da "geri çekilin". Her zaman yenilik ve büyük fikirler, bir işletmenin gelişmesi için gerekli unsurları oluşturuyor. Ve, herhangi bir yenilikçinin bildiği gibi, yalnızca bu fikre sahip olmak yeterli değildir - onu nasıl uygulayacağınızı bilmelisiniz. Kanıtlanmış yenilik yöntemlerini ve tasarım düşüncesini bir çerçeve olarak kullanarak, bu benzersiz programdaki öğrenciler, fikir üretmek, müşterilerine derin anlayışlar kazandırmak, yaratıcı ekipleri yönetmek ve büyük ve küçük şirketlerde büyümek için yeni yollar öğrenirler.Yararları Yeni fikirler üretmek için yaratıcı düşünme yöntemlerini kullanın yenilikçi iş fırsatlarını tanımak ve karmaşık problemleri çözmek Çeşitli sektörlerde büyük işletme liderleri tarafından kullanılan iş modellerini inceleyin ve altta yatan stratejileri günümüz ekonomik durumuna uygulamayı öğrenin Yenilikçi bir ürün veya hizmet piyasaya sunmak için uygun yazılı bir pazarlama planı geliştirin Oluşturma ve yenilikçi bir ürün veya hizmet için bir iş planı sunmak İş dünyasından girişimcilerle işbirliği içinde işlevsel iş becerileri sergilemek Bir ABD şirketi staj ile küresel iş pazarında rekabet avantajı kazanmak Kim katılmalı ... [-]
Size en yüksek hizmet standartlarını sağlayabileceğimizden eminiz ve ihtiyaçlarınızı sizinle daha da tartışmak için bir fırsat bekleriz. Herhangi bir sorunuz varsa lütfen bizimle iletişime geçin. [+]
Pearson Aviation , Uluslararası Öğrenciler için akredite edilmiş aşağıdaki dersleri sunmaktadır:AVI 40108 Havacılık Operasyonlarında Sertifika IV (Ticari Pilot Lisansı Uçak).AVI 50408 Havacılık Diploması (Enstrüman Uçuş Operasyonları).
Pearson Aviation uluslararası öğrenci olarak çalışmak için giriş koşulları şunlardır:Kayıt sırasında en az 18 yaşında olmanız;IELTS genel puanı 5.5 veya daha yüksek olmalıdır;Ortaöğretimi 12 seviye veya eşdeğeri seviyesinde tatmin edici derecede tamamlamış olmak;CASA tarafından yayınlanan Sınıf 1 tıbbi sertifikayı alınız.... [-]
Kentsel ve Çevresel Politika ve Planlama Bölümü tarafından sunulan Topluluk Kuruluşlarının Yönetimi (MCO) sertifikası, kar amacı gütmeyen sektörü şekillendiren sosyal, ekonomik ve politik değerler çerçevesinde yönetim eğitimini sağlar. [+]
Kentsel ve Çevresel Politika ve Planlama Bölümü tarafından sunulan Topluluk Kuruluşlarının Yönetimi (MCO) sertifikası, kar amacı gütmeyen sektörü şekillendiren sosyal, ekonomik ve politik değerler çerçevesinde yönetim eğitimini sağlar.
Topluluk örgütlerinde çalışan birçok kişi "kazara yöneticiler" - bir konuyu ya da ihtiyacı derin bir şekilde taahhüt ettikleri için örgütlüyor ya da doğrudan hizmet sunmaya başladı, ancak birkaç yıl sonra büyüyen ve karmaşık örgütlerin idaresi zorlanıyor.
Program topluluk düzeyinde çalışmak isteyen sosyal amaçlı ve etkili bir yönetim taahhüdü ile insanları eğitiyor.Kimler Başvurmalıdır?... [-]
A series of advanced certificate programs in Civil and Environmental Engineering is offered, on a part-time or full-time basis, to qualified students seeking professional training. [+]
About CEEWhat is Civil and Environmental Engineering?
Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE) is one of the most diverse engineering disciplines, encompassing environmental and water resources engineering, geosystems engineering, public health engineering, and structural engineering. Civil and environmental engineers are responsible for the planning, design, construction, and operation of structures and facilities that are essential to the environment and infrastructure of a sustainable society. Traditionally these structures included buildings, highways, water and waste treatment plants, tunnels, airports, harbors, railroads, bridges, and dams. Today, civil and environmental engineers are involved in a wide range of engineered and natural systems that contribute to a modern society and protect the environment and public health. These activities include the development and testing of new materials, structural health monitoring and rehabilitation, management and protection of watersheds and water supplies, mathematical modeling of built and natural environments, bioremediation and exposure assessment.... [-]
Tam Yelken Üniversitesinde İkinci Dil olarak İngilizce eğlence ve medya çalışmaları takip etmek isteyen öğrenciler için hazırlanmıştır. Bu genel veya "stand-alone" İngilizce isteyen öğrenciler için uygun değildir [+]
yabancı dil olarak İngilizce Tam da Yelken Üniversitesi eğlence ve medya çalışmalarını sürdürmelerine isteyen öğrenciler için hazırlanmıştır. Bu genel veya "stand-alone" İngilizce dil programı isteyen öğrenciler için uygun değildir. hedefler mesleki eğitim ve kavramlar ile ilgili ve eğlence ve medya çalışmalarında lisans programlarına giriş için öğrenciler hazırlayacaktır.
İkinci Dil Olarak Full Sail Üniversitesi'nin İngilizce (ESL) içerisinde test dil becerileri üzerine çalışma odak, dil yeterlilik sınavları üniversite-tanıdı. Aynı zamanda eğlence ve medya sektörünün öğrencilere tanıttı. Öğrenciler katılmak için İngilizce dilinde yeterli olması gerekmez.... [-]
İkinci Dil Enstitüsü (ESLI) Olarak İngilizce'nin misyonu, İngilizce'nin yerli olmayan konuşanlara İngilizce öğretmektir. [+]
ESL - İkinci Dil Olarak İngilizce . İkinci Dil Enstitüsü (ESLI) Olarak İngilizce'nin misyonu, İngilizce'nin yerli olmayan konuşanlara İngilizce öğretmektir. Bu kapasitede ESLI, öncelikle Campbellsville Üniversitesi lisans ve lisansüstü programlarına kabul edilen öğrencileri, seçtikleri çalışma programlarında başarılı bir şekilde çalışabilmek için gerekli olan İngilizce becerilerini kazandırmayı amaçlamaktadır. ESL programı, dinleme, dinleme, konuşma, dilbilgisi ve yazma gibi beş alanda beceri ve yeterlilik geliştirme üzerine yoğunlaşmaktadır. Bu odak alanlarına üç düzeyde eğitim verilmektedir: Başlangıç, Orta ve İlerleme. Program Yaz dönemi (8 hafta) veya Güz / Bahar dönemi (16 hafta) şeklinde düzenlenir.... [-]
Bu program mühendislik alanında kariyer yaparak öğrencilerin matematik ve fen alanlarındaki ilgi alanlarını arttırmak için tasarlanmıştır. Programın çekirdek müfredatı, öğrencilerin tüm mühendislik projelerinin temelini oluşturan matematik ve fizik derslerini almayı gerektirir. Sertifika, mühendislik tasarımı, mühendislik statiği ve dinamikleri, malzeme bilimi, ağ analizi, termodinamik ve programlama derslerinden oluşur. [+]
IVC Mühendislik Programı, dört yıllık üniversite mühendisliği lisans programının ilk iki yılını karşılamak için istekli mühendislik öğrencilerini hazırlar. IVC mühendislik öğrencileri UC, CSU ve çoğu yerel üniversitenin Mühendislik programlarına geçiş için hazırlıklı olacaklar. Öğrenciler ayrıca Mühendislikte Yeterlik Belgesi kazanmayı da seçebilirler.
IVC'de çok fazla kişisel ilgi kazanacaksınız. Daha küçük sınıflar, soru sormak ve öğretmenlerle etkileşimde bulunmak için daha fazla fırsat anlamına gelir. IVC Mühendislik bölümü, sektörde PE sertifikası ve deneyime sahip pratik profesyonellerden oluşan bir fakülte ve öğrencilerin öğrenmesi ve başarısı için oldukça deneyimli ve tecrübeli eğitimcilerden oluşmaktadır. ... [-]
konuşma, dinleme, okuma ve yazma: Premium Yoğun İngilizce programı dört beceri entegre bir yaklaşımla dil eğitimi sunmaktadır. [+]
Haftada 20 saat (Tam zamanlı)
Konuşma, dinleme, okuma ve yazma: Günde öğretim, haftada beş gün, artı ek faaliyetler Premium Yoğun İngilizce programı 4 saat dört beceriyi entegre bir yaklaşımla dil eğitimi sunmaktadır. Bu programlar çerçevesinde belirli dersler de telaffuz, kelime bilgisi ve gramer bağlamda kullanarak konuşma aktivitelerini bir araya getirir. Bu tür müzeler ve ören yerleri, ve film gösterimleri saha gezileri gibi ders dışı akademik faaliyetleri geliştirmek ve İngilizce yeterliliğini güçlendirmek için verilmektedir.
Ben Acemi
Dersler, temel iletişim becerileri ve İngilizce dilbilgisi ile öğrencilerin sağlar. Onlar karmaşık cümleler basit inşa ve küçük grup tartışmalara katılmak mümkün kelime becerilerini geliştirmeyi öğrenir.... [-]
Stratejik rekabet avantajı için ürün tasarımını ve geliştirmesini yönetme becerileri kazanır. Bu yoğun üç günlük sertifika programı, yaratıcılık ve tasarım, müşteri odaklı yenilik, tasarım sürecinde boşluk analizi, tasarım stratejisi, endüstriyel tasarım temelleri, insan faktörleri, araştırma, pazarlama ve fikri mülkiyet konularında gerekli becerileri sağlar. Katılımcılar aynı zamanda ürün geliştirme aşamalı geçiş süreci, ekipleri ve ürün performans metriklerini yönetme konusunda bilgi edineceklerdir. [+]
Stratejik rekabet avantajı için ürün tasarımını ve geliştirmesini yönetme becerileri kazanır. Bu yoğun üç günlük sertifika programı, yaratıcılık ve tasarım, müşteri odaklı yenilik, tasarım sürecinde boşluk analizi, tasarım stratejisi, endüstriyel tasarım temelleri, insan faktörleri, araştırma, pazarlama ve fikri mülkiyet konularında gerekli becerileri sağlar. Katılımcılar aynı zamanda ürün geliştirme aşamalı geçiş süreci, ekipleri ve ürün performans metriklerini yönetme konusunda bilgi edineceklerdir.Temel Avantajlar
Öğreneceksiniz:Ürün geliştirme sürecindeki fırsatları belirlemek Başarılı ürün tanıtımının aşamalarını ve kriterlerini içeren, ürün geliştirme için yapılandırılmış bir süreç İnsan faktörleri ve tasarım sürecinde kullanılabilirlik En iyi takım performansını sağlamak için yönetim stratejileri ve destekleyici metrikler Yaratıcılığı arttırmak ve entelektüel sermayeyi yönetmek için Başarılı proje yönetiminin temel ilkeleri Son kullanıcı odaklı yenilik araştırması ve ürün başarısında tasarımcının rolü nasıl gerçekleştirilir? Müşteri odaklı yenilik ve anlayışlı pazar araştırması Endüstri Uzmanları tarafından öğretilen Gerçek Vaka Çalışmaları ... [-]
İş Liderliği programı son derece rekabetçi iş ortamında başarılı olmak için yeteneği artırmak için tasarlanmıştır. Bu eklemek ve / veya liderlik becerilerini artıracaktır. [+]
A İş Liderliği programı Bir son derece rekabetçi iş ortamında başarılı olmak için yeteneği artırmak için tasarlanmıştır. Bu eklemek ve / veya liderlik becerilerini artıracaktır.Program Öğrenci Öğrenme Çıktıları
mümkün olacak bu programı tamamlayan öğrenciler:etkin ve uygun şekilde yazılı ve sözlü olarak, açıkça iletişim kurun. işletmelerin gelişimini ve işleyişini etkileyen hukuk sistemlerinde ve sosyal etik ve politik güçlerin temellerini tanımlamak. İş Liderliği programında sertifika veya derecesini tamamlayan öğrenciler insan iletişim stillerini değerlendirmek için nasıl öğrenmiş olacak; planlamak ve motivasyonel stratejiler uygulamak; insan ilişkileri sorunları çözmek. ZORUNLU DERSLER İŞ 3 Birimleri İÇİN OTOBÜS 1 GİRİŞ OTOBÜS 13 YASAL ÇEVRE VE İŞ HUKUKU 3 Birimler OTOBÜS 102 AĞIZ İŞLETME İLETİŞİMİ 3 Birimler OTOBÜS 103 İŞ İNGİLİZCE 3 Birimler veya KOMPOZİSYON I 4 Birimler ENG 1A İLKELERİ * veya KOMPOZİSYON I 4 Birimler ENG 1AH BAŞARILAR İLKELERİ * OTOBÜS 104 İŞ İLETİŞİMİ 3 Birimler * OTOBÜS 120 İŞLETME YÖNETİMİ 3 Birimler ... [-]
Gelişmiş Yönetim Sertifikası (CAM), hedeflerinize ve programınıza uyan güçlü, kişisel bir kariyer hızlandırıcısıdır. Gelişmiş Yönetim Sertifikası, tam bir lisans programına bağlı kalmaksızın, yeteneklerinizi, bilginizi ve ağınızı geliştirmek için özelleştirilebilir ve etkili bir fırsat sağlar. [+]
Gelişmiş Yönetim Sertifikası, tam bir lisans programına bağlı kalmaksızın, yeteneklerinizi, bilginizi ve ağınızı geliştirmek için özelleştirilebilir ve etkili bir fırsat sağlar. CAM'in ihtiyaçlarınızı karşılamaya nasıl yardımcı olabileceğini öğrenmek için Graduate Admissions ile iletişim kurarak önceki deneyim ve kariyer hedeflerinizi tartışın.
Program Ayrıntıları ve FaydalarıKurslar harmanlanmış öğrenme (online ve yüz yüze birleşim), akşam ve yoğun hafta sonu seçmeli dersler de dahil olmak üzere farklı formatlarda sunulmaktadır.
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also can fail to be just.
I imagine when you say that, Cephalus, the masses do not accept it. On the contrary, they think you bear old age more easily, not because of the way you live, but because you are wealthy. For the wealthy, they say, have many consolations.
[...] a good person would not easily bear old age if it were coupled with poverty, but one who wasn’t good would not be at peace with himself even if he were wealthy.
[...] when someone thinks his end is near, he becomes frightened and concerned about things he did not fear before. It is then that the stories told about Hades, that a person who has been unjust here must pay the penalty there—stories he used to make fun of— twist his soul this way and that for fear they are true.And whether because of the weakness of old age, or because he is now closer to what happens in Hades and has a clearer view of it, or whatever it is, he is filled with fore- boding and fear, and begins to calculate and consider whether he has been unjust to anyone. If he finds many injustices in his life, he often even awakes from sleep in terror, as children do, and lives in anticipation of evils to come. But someone who knows he has not been unjust has sweet good hope as his constant companion [...].
[...] the possession of wealth is most valuable, not for every man, but for a good and orderly one. Not cheating someone even unintentionally, not lying to him, not owing a sacrifice to some god or money to a person, and as a result departing for that other place in fear—the possession of wealth makes no small contribution to this
[...] justice is simply speaking the truth and paying whatever debts one has incurred.
[...] everyone would surely agree that if a man borrows weapons from a sane friend, and if he goes mad and asks for them back, the friend should not return them, and would not be just if he did. Nor should anyone be willing to tell the whole truth to someone in such a state.
Polemarchus retreats to the claim that the just man is specially useful in business, where his honesty can be relied on. Yet even this is limited; for any specific purpose, someone else will always be better at using the money or goods or whatever it is that is required. The just man is only really useful when they are being deposited with him, not when they are being used.
'So in all spheres justice is useless when you are using things, and useful when you are not?
Polemarchus is implicitly thinking of justice as being like a skill with a given end: but in this case there is no important given end that justice helps us to attain.
it is just to give to each what is owed to him.
I [...] believe this, that benefiting one’s friends and harm- ing one’s enemies is justice.
[...] it is just for many people— the ones who are mistaken in their judgment—to harm their friends, since they are bad for them, and benefit their enemies, since they are good.
[...] it is just to treat friends well and enemies badly. Now you want us to add to this: to treat a friend well, provided he is good, and to harm an enemy, provided he is bad?
Now, while we were speaking,Thrasymachus had tried many times to take over the discussion but was restrained by those sitting near him, who wanted to hear our argument to the end.When we paused after what I had just said, however, he could not keep quiet any longer: crouched up like a wild beast about to spring, he hurled himself at us as if to tear us to pieces. Polemarchus and I were frightened and flustered as he roared into our midst:
What nonsense you two have been talking all this time, Socrates! Why do you act like naïve people, giving way to one another? If you really want to know what justice is, don’t just ask questions and then indulge your love of honor by refuting the answers.You know very well it is easier to ask questions than to answer them. Give an answer yourself and tell us what you say the just is. And don’t tell me it is the right, the beneficial, the profitable, the gainful, or the advantageous, but tell me clearly and exactly what you mean. For I won’t accept such nonsense from you.
I say justice is nothing other than what is advantageous for the stronger.
Each type of rule makes laws that are advantageous for itself: democracy makes democratic ones, tyranny tyrannical ones, and so on with the others. And by so legislating, each declares that what is just for its subjects is what is advantageous for itself—the ruler—and it punishes anyone who deviates from this as lawless and unjust.That, Socrates, is what I say justice is, the same in all cities: what is advantageous for the established rule. Since the established rule is surely stronger, anyone who does the rational calculation correctly will conclude that the just is the same every- where—what is advantageous for the stronger.
According to your account, then, it isn’t only just to do what is advantageous for the stronger, but also the opposite: what is not advantageous.
[...] a ruler, to the extent that he is a ruler, never makes errors and unerringly decrees what is best for himself, and that is what his subject must do.Thus, as I said from the first, it is just to do what is advantageous for the stronger.
[...] no [...] craft considers what is advantageous for itself—since it has no further needs—but what is advantageous for that with which it deals. [...] Now surely,Thrasymachus, the various crafts rule over and are stronger than that with which they deal [...] So no kind of knowledge considers or enjoins what is advantageous for itself, but what is advantageous for the weaker, which is subject to it. [...] Surely then, no doctor, to the extent that he is a doctor, considers or enjoins what is advantageous for himself, but what is advantageous for his patient? For we agreed that a doctor, in the precise sense, is a ruler of bodies, not a moneymaker. [...] So a ship’s captain, in the precise sense, is a ruler of sailors, not a sailor [...] Doesn’t it follow that a ship’s captain and ruler won’t consider and enjoin what is advantageous for a captain, but what is advantageous for a sailor and his subject? [...] So then,Thrasymachus, no one in any position of rule, to the extent that he is a ruler, considers or enjoins what is advantageous for him-self, but what is advantageous for his subject—that on which he practices his craft. It is to his subject and what is advantageous and proper for it that he looks, and everything he says and does, he says and does for it.
You think that shepherds and cowherds consider what is good for their sheep and cattle, and fatten them and take care of them with some aim in mind other than what is good for their master and themselves. Moreover, you believe that rulers in cities—true rulers, that is—think about their subjects in a different way than one does about sheep, and that what they consider night and day is something other than what is advantageous for themselves.You are so far from understanding justice and what is just, and injustice and what is unjust, that you do not realize that justice is really the good of another, what is advantageous for the stronger and the ruler, and harmful to the one who obeys and serves. Injustice is the opposite, it rules those simpleminded—for that is what they really are—just people, and the ones it rules do what is advantageous for the other who is stronger; and they make the one they serve happy, but they do not make themselves the least bit happy.
[...] a just man must always get less than does an unjust one. First, in their contracts with one another, when a just man is partner to an unjust, you will never find, when the partnership ends, that the just one gets more than the unjust, but less. Second, in matters relating to the city, when taxes are to be paid, a just man pays more on an equal amount of property, an unjust one less; but when the city is giving out refunds, a just man gets nothing while an unjust one makes a large profit. Finally, when each of them holds political office, a just person—even if he is not penal- ized in other ways—finds that his private affairs deteriorate more because he has to neglect them, that he gains no advantage from the public purse because of his justice, and that he is hated by his relatives and acquaintances because he is unwilling to do them an unjust favor.The opposite is true of an unjust man in every respect. I mean, of course, the person I described before: the man of great power who does better than everyone else. He is the one you should consider if you want to figure out how much more advantageous it is for the individual to be unjust than just.
You will understand this most easily if you turn your thoughts to injustice of the most complete sort, the sort that makes those who do injustice happi- est, and those who suffer it—those who are unwilling to do injustice— most wretched.The sort I mean is tyranny, because it uses both covert means and force to appropriate the property of others—whether it is sacred or secular, public or private—not little by little, but all at once. If someone commits a part of this sort of injustice and gets caught, he is punished and greatly reproached—temple robbers, kidnappers, house- breakers, robbers, and thieves are what these partly unjust people are called when they commit those harms.When someone appropriates the possessions of the citizens, on the other hand, and then kidnaps and enslaves the possessors as well, instead of these shameful names he is called happy and blessed: not only by the citizens themselves, but even by all who learn that he has committed the whole of injustice. For it is not the fear of doing injustice, but of suffering it, that elicits the reproaches of those who revile injustice. So you see, Socrates, injustice, if it is on a large enough scale, is stronger, freer, and more masterful than justice. And, as I said from the beginning, justice is what is advantageous for the stronger, while injustice is profitable and advantageous for oneself.
There are no reasons to be just. Indeed, being just often means being prey of unjust persons -- accordingly, being just amounts to be easily harmed. As it is obviously rational to avoid being harmed, and indeed reason dictates promotion of one's self-interest, justice seems to be irrational.
or, more generally, giving everyone what is owed, namely what is due or appropriate, or better, helping your friends and harming your enemies
Sometimes, keeping promises or telling the truth isn't just; therefore, justice cannot be a common property of a list of kinds of action. It should be something different.
Justice not a common feature of actions
1982, A.J. Pakula, M. Streep
1979, William Styron
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a. 1st kid saved
b. 2nd kid killed
c. 1st kid killed
the agent can do each of the actions; but the agent cannot do both (or all) of the actions.
the agent is required to do each of two (or more) actions;
the agent thus seems condemned to moral failure; no matter what she does, she will do something wrong (or fail to do something that she ought to do).
Care for your relatives
Divine, or natural, law
Care for the common good, the safety of the political State
Bury your brother Polyneices
. requires not-
Prevent expectable causes of harms
Give back the weapons
. requires not-
. requires not-
. Give back the weapons, when the owner is sane
. Keep promises, in so far as consequences of keeping are not worse than consequences of not keeping
Specification, not dilemmas
"The square root of two is irrational"
"The economy is in decline"
"Proxima Centauri is our Sun's closest big neighbor"
"You ought to be nice to your grandmother"
"Lying to little children to serve your own ends is wrong"
"Stealing is wrong"
"Be nice to your grandmother!"
"It is such a good thing when you are nice to your grandmother!"
"As a matter of fact, people approves when one is nice to one's grandmother"
"As a matter of fact, stealing is punished by legal or social sanctions"
"As a matter of fact, powerful people will punish whoever steals"
"The action of being nice to one's own grandmother exemplifies a specific property, the property of being right"
"The action of being nice to one's own grandmother has a further property, common to each good (or right) action"
There are no moral facts or properties
Moral discourse can be fully reduced to descriptive discourse
. There are no objective, i.e. universal, moral standards. Moral principles are context-dependent
There are moral facts or properties
Moral discourse is autonomous, and it cannot be reduced to non-moral discourse
Realism about justice (or morality), and divergence between morality and practical rationality
Justice is something real. There are moral properties of actions making them just.
Just actions are altruistic, or not self-interested actions, aimed at benefiting others (by keeping promises, acting for the sake of the common good, and so on)
However, justice is not the only source of standard of rightness. It is right to be just, but it is right also to promote our self-interests. More weakly, it cannot be right to act against one's self-interests.
Whereas justice dictates altruism, practical rationality dictates egoism, or prudence
Morality's demands, if contrasting with prudence, are irrational, and not to be followed. Any viable theory about morality should show that morality and prudence can go the same direction
The immoralist challenge
Suppose we grant to the just and the unjust person the freedom to do whatever they like.We can then follow both of them and see where their appetites would lead. And we will catch the just person red-handed, traveling the same road as the unjust one.The reason for this is the desire to do better than others.
They would especially have the freedom I am talking about if they had the power that the ancestor of Gyges of Lydia is said to have possessed.3 The story goes that he was a shepherd in the service of the ruler of Lydia.There was a violent thunderstorm, and an earthquake broke open the ground and created a chasm at the place where he was tending his sheep. Seeing this, he was filled with amazement and went down into it. And there, in addition to many other amazing things of which we are told stories, he saw a hollow, bronze horse. There were windowlike openings in it and, peeping in, he saw a corpse, which seemed to be of more than human size, wearing noth- ing but a gold ring on its finger. He took off the ring and came out of the chasm. He wore the ring at the usual monthly meeting of shepherds that reported to the king on the state of the flocks.And as he was sitting among the others, he happened to turn the setting of the ring toward himself, toward the inside of his hand. When he did this, he became invisible to those sitting near him, and they went on talking as if he had gone. He was amazed at this and, fingering the ring, he turned the setting outward again and became visible. So, he experimented with the ring to test whether it indeed had this power—and it did. If he turned the setting inward, he became invisible; if he turned it outward, he became visible again. As soon as he realized this, he arranged to become one of the messengers sent to report to the king. On arriving there, he seduced the king’s wife, attacked the king with her help, killed him, and in this way took over the kingdom.
Let’s suppose, then, that there were two such rings, one worn by the just person, the other by the unjust. Now no one, it seems, would be so incorruptible that he would stay on the path of justice, or bring himself to keep away from other people’s possessions and not touch them, when he could take whatever he wanted from the marketplace with impunity, go into people’s houses and have sex with anyone he wished, kill or release from prison anyone he wished, and do all the other things that would make him like a god among humans. And in so behaving, he would do no differently than the unjust person, but both would pursue the same course.
[...] whenever we speak of men who are unjust acting together to effectively achieve a common goal, what we say is not altogether true.They would never have been able to keep their hands off each other if they were completely unjust. But clearly there must have been some sort of justice in them that at least prevented them from doing injustice among themselves at the same time as they were doing it to others. And it was this that enabled them to achieve what they did.When they started doing unjust things, they were only halfway corrupted by their injustice. For those who are wholly bad and completely unjust are also completely incapable of acting.
No one can cooperate without complying with even minimal pacts, and without sharing a minimal amount of mutual trust. Even a gang of criminals should have some rules. Those rules could be an initial stage of justice
The fruits of successful cooperation as a reason to be just
Justice as the second best
What most people think is that justice is a second-best, and they think this because ideally people would prefer to be free to wrong one another. However, in a situation where one is free to wrong others one stands a high chance of being wronged oneself, and because of the contingencies of fortune one can never feel really secure. So people reach a compromise neither to wrong nor to be wronged. Justice is thus satisfactory as a second-best which stabilizes the conditions of life, but it is not what anyone would choose if he could get away with being unjust without the attendant risks.
People say, you see, that to do injustice is naturally good and to suffer injustice bad. But the badness of suffering it far exceeds the goodness of doing it.
Hence, those who have done and suffered injustice and who have tasted both—the ones who lack the power to do it and avoid suffering it—decide that it is profitable to come to an agreement with each other neither to do injustice nor to suffer it.
As a result, they begin to make laws and covenants; and what the law commands, they call lawful and just.
That, they say, is the origin and very being of justice.
It is in between the best and the worst. The best is to do injustice without paying the penalty; the worst is to suffer it without being able to take revenge. Justice is in the middle between these two extremes. People love it, not because it is a good thing, but because they are too weak to do injustice with impunity. Someone who has the power to do it, however—someone who is a real man—would not make an agreement with anyone, neither to do injustice nor to suffer it. For him, that would be insanity. That is the nature of justice, according to the argument, Socrates, and those are its natural origins.
1. Natural goodness
2. Artificial goodness: a contract among the weak
3. Justice is compliance with laws, in the interest of the weaker
4
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, with consideration of how they interact.
Naturopathic physicians make use of an array of healing practices, including diet and scientific diet, homeopathy, acupuncture, herbal medicine, hydrotherapy, spinal and comfortable-tissue manipulation, bodily therapies involving electrical currents, ultrasound and light therapy, therapeutic counseling and pharmacology.
The Origins Of Alternative Medicine
It is a natural step, after you have got found different well being take care of your self to start looking at different medicine for cats. An example is utilizing acupuncture to assist with unwanted effects of cancer therapy. Acupuncture and chiropractic care could also be lined in the event that they’re medically vital. You really want to use standard therapy. As with most well being interventions, we uncovered both positive and adverse points of those remedies for which sufferers are clamoring and physicians are demanding proof.
Integrative medicine refers to combining complementary therapies with standard care. Mind- Physique medication asserts that psychological and non secular health can have a significant and direct impression on physical nicely-being, and that healthy dwelling requires adequately managing stress and nurturing the spirit.
Historical past has it that alternative medication goes again 5000 years to Chinese conventional drugs, Indian (Ayuryedic medicine) and comparable therapeutic traditions in many cultures. A third of Individuals say they have used different therapies prior to now year—and more than half of these folks say they prefer such approaches over mainstream drugs, in line with a brand new nationally representative Consumer Studies survey of 1,003 adults.<|endoftext|>The communities of the southern peninsula were the wealthiest and best integrated in all of Italy during the Middle Ages. This was particularly true of Sicily, where more than 37000 Jews lived, including a large number in Palermo. This is as many as are living in all of Italy today. The world of the Jews living under the Spanish crown was swept away within a few years after the forced expulsion in 1492. No trace remains, except perhaps a few place-names, like Via Giudecca in the San Pietro quarter of Trapani in Sicily, and a few rare monuments.<|endoftext|>Beslenme tarzınızda küçük değişiklikler yapmanın büyük etkileri olabilir, bunu da Matt Pohl'dan daha iyi kimse bilemez. Doğru beslenme ve yeme alışkanlıklarıyla, hayatı baştan sona değiştiren dönüşümüyle Matt Pohl, yeni ve daha sağlıklı bir hayata geçmenin ve bunu devam ettirmenin mümkün olduğunun canlı bir göstergesi. Okuyun ve günlük sebze tüketimini nasıl artıracağınızı ve klasik diyet tuzaklarına düşmeden neler yapabileceğinize dair tavsiyelerine kulak verin.
1. YEŞİLİ SEÇİN
Yemeğe salatayla başlamak parlak renkli, taze sebzeleri diyetinize eklemenin en güzel yoludur. Böylece hem daha kolay doyarsınız, hem de ana yemeklerle tabağınızı tıka basa doldurmak zorunda kalmazsınız.
2. "TABAK MODELİ"Nİ BENİMSEYİN
Şu "tabak modeli" denilen kavram, gerçekten doğru uygulanırsa, vücudunuzun farklı günlük besin ihtiyacını karşılamak için enfes bir yol. Tabağınızın en az yarısını sebzeyle doldurun. Tabağın kalanının da yarısını sağlıklı tam tahıllarla (kahverengi pirinç, kinoa vb) ve yarısını sağlıklı proteinlerle (balık, tavuk vb).
3. YARATICI OLUN
Sebzeler illa sıkıcı olmak zorunda değiller. Onları beslenmenizin bir parçası yapmak için bir sürü eğlenceli yol var. Eğer haşlanmış veya buharda pişmiş sebzeleri sevmiyorsanız, onları çorbalara, yahnilere veya güveçlere ekleyin. Ayrıca daha fazla yemek için de bir sebep olmuş olur.
4. TAZE Mİ DONMUŞ MU?
Aslında, ikisi de! Taze sebzeler en iyisi tabii ki ama acil durumlar için donmuş olanları da depolamak iyi bir fikir olabilir. Çünkü donmuş sebzeler de en iyi hallerinde toplanıyor ve bozulmadan hemen donduruluyorlar, böylece aslında besin değerlerinden çok da bir şey kaybetmiyorlar.
5. IZGARANIN GÜCÜNDEN YARARLANIN!
Hepimiz iyi bir mangala veya ızgaraya bayılırız, ama genelde ağır etleri tercih ederiz. Bir çoğumuzun fark etmediği şey ise aslında bir çok sebzeyi ızgara yapmak da bir o kadar kolaydır. Bir sonrakine neden biraz dilimlenmiş patlıcan, mantar veya kuşkonmaz denemiyorsunuz? Biraz yağ ile onları da ızgaraya atın, fazladan temizlik derdi olmadan garnitürleriniz hazır bile.
6. SAĞLIKLI ATIŞTIRIN
Şekerlemeler veya cipsler yerine sağlıklı soslarla sağlıklı sebze dilimlerini tercih edin, şu şekerli atıştırmalıkları hayatınızdan çıkarın. Ayrıca nefis parti ikramı olurlar! Salatalık, havuç ve kereviz en çok tercih edilenler ama kırmızı dolmalık biberlerin, brokolinin ve hatta yeşil taze fasulyenin lezzeti de kayda değer.
7. PATATES KONUSUNDAKİ ÖNCELİĞİNİZİ YENİDEN DÜŞÜNÜN
Patatesler dünyanın her yerinde kolay pişirilmesi ile ünlüdür. Kendimizi kötü hissettiğimizde tercih edilen sebzelerdendir ama daha sağlıklı ve aynı derecede kolay sebzeler olduğunu unutmayın. Bir dahaki sefere onları bir kenara bırakıp havuç, yabani havuç ve tatlı patatesleri denemeye ne dersiniz?
8. YENİ ŞEYLER DENEYİN
Hepimiz belli yiyecekleri yiyerek büyüdük ve hayatımız boyunca da onları yemeye devam edeceğiz. Ama aslında muhtemelen hayatınız boyunca duymadığınız ve görmediğiniz bambaşka lezzetli ve egzotik yiyecekler de var. Ve artık bu yiyecekler pazarlarda, manavlarda ve hatta mahallenizdeki süpermarketlerde bile satılıyor. Her hafta alışverişe çıktığınızda yeni bir sebze deneyin, belki de yeni favorinizi bulacaksınız, kim bilir!<|endoftext|>Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Birleşik Krallık ve Avustralya.
Üç harika ülke, üç farklı aksan. Gezgin Aile'ye tekrar hoş geldiniz, bu videoda özgürler ülkesini, çay ülkesini ve Aussie ülkesini karşılaştıracağız. Demografik özelliklerine, coğrafyalarına, ekonomilerine ve yaşam kalitelerine bakacağız ve videoyu izledikten sonra size hangisini ziyaret edeceğinizi, hangisinde yaşayacağınızı ve hangisinde yaşayacağınızı soracağız. önlemek!
ABD, kuzeybatıda Alaska ve ülkenin varlığını Pasifik Okyanusu'na kadar genişleten Hawaii ile Kuzey Amerika'nın geniş bir bölümünü kapsayan 50 eyaletten oluşan bir ülkedir. Başlıca Atlantik Kıyısı şehirleri, küresel bir finans ve kültür merkezi olan New York ve başkent Washington, DC'dir. Ortabatı metropolü Chicago, etkileyici mimarisiyle tanınır ve batı kıyısında, Los Angeles'ın Hollywood'u film yapımıyla ünlüdür. İngiltere, İskoçya, Galler ve Kuzey İrlanda'dan oluşan Birleşik Krallık, kuzeybatı Avrupa'da bir ada ülkesidir. İngiltere - Shakespeare ve Beatles'ın doğum yeri - küresel olarak etkili bir finans ve kültür merkezi olan başkent Londra'ya ev sahipliği yapar. İngiltere ayrıca Neolitik Stonehenge, Bath'ın Roma kaplıcası ve Oxford ve Cambridge'deki asırlık üniversitelerin yeridir. Avustralya, resmi olarak Avustralya Topluluğu, Avustralya kıtasının anakarasını, Tazmanya adasını ve çok sayıda küçük adadan oluşan egemen bir ülkedir. Okyanusya'nın en büyük ülkesi ve toplam alana göre dünyanın altıncı en büyük ülkesidir.
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Müzik: Reminisce - Lofi Hip Hop Beat - (Prod. Riddiman)
#USA#UK#Australia<|endoftext|>Un Master è un titolo accademico rilasciato a persone che denotano con successo un livello superiore di competenza. Ci sono due tipi principali di Maestri - insegnati e della ricerca.
Un diploma di Master in Business Intelligence ha lo scopo di utilizzare i dati, come i dati dei clienti, dati di HR o dati di vendita, e l'analisi di questi dati per ottenere informazioni preziose, questo al fine di generare strategie e politiche che siano efficienti e vantaggioso per l'ente.
Gli Stati Uniti rimangono destinazione più popolare al mondo per gli studenti internazionali. Università negli Stati Uniti dominano la classifica mondiale e il paese offre anche una grande varietà di emozionanti luoghi di studio. Sistemi universitari statali sono parzialmente sovvenzionati dai governi statali, e possono avere molti campus sparsi in tutto lo stato, con centinaia di migliaia di studenti.
Comunemente indicato come lo "stato Hawkeye" o "cuore dell'America" dovuto al suo posizionamento, lo stato dello Iowa è stato classificato come uno dei luoghi più sicuri di vivere il tempo e più volte. Con tre grandi università pubbliche e una serie di numerose istituzioni e università private, lo Stato può vantare di avere un sistema di istruzione rispettabile.
Richiedi informazioni sui Master in Business Intelligence in Iowa negli USA 2017
Il Master of Business Analytics è un corso di laurea interdisciplinare che affronta le sfide di trattare con analisi dei dati e business intelligence in ambiente "Big Data". E 'stato sviluppato per soddisfare le esigenze delle imprese di oggi e le organizzazioni che affrontano una forte concorrenza globale e interruzioni tecnologiche costanti. [+]
Messaggio di benvenuto di Dean, Business Analytics programma. Da Business Analytics su Vimeo.Il Master of Business Analytics è un corso di laurea interdisciplinare che affronta le sfide di trattare con analisi dei dati e business intelligence in ambiente "Big Data". E 'stato sviluppato per soddisfare le esigenze delle imprese di oggi e le organizzazioni che affrontano una forte concorrenza globale e interruzioni tecnologiche costanti. La rivoluzione digitale autorizzato dalla tecnologia di Internet e del computer in rete nel corso degli ultimi decenni ha generato quantità inimmaginabili di dati. Il volume, velocità, e la varietà di questi dati hanno prodotto una nuova serie di problemi e di sfide che le imprese e le organizzazioni. Il Master of Business Analytics alla Iowa State University è un programma unico, mescolato offre sia on-line e l'istruzione faccia-a-faccia. Il programma disegna da molti dei principali campi di formazione di Iowa State nel campo della scienza e della tecnologia, tra cui informatica, Ingegneria Elettrica e Informatica, Statistica, e Industriale e Ingegneria dei Sistemi di produzione. Questo programma interdisciplinare offre alle aziende l'opportunità di sviluppare i manager che sarà padrone di analisi in modi che portano ad un aumento dei profitti per la loro azienda. Il programma fornisce una base in analisi dei dati, la gestione dei progetti, modelli statistici e predittiva, analisi della fiducia dei consumatori, knowledge discovery, di reporting analitico, analisi di segmentazione e visualizzazione dei dati. Il programma ha un progetto personalizzato, la squadra di chiave di volta che consente per la formazione... [-]<|endoftext|>Unfortunately, for most students, the curriculum on pre-colonial Africa and their contributions to world history is extremely poor, if not non-existent. Additionally, the “facts” taught to school age children about the conditions that led to the enslavement of millions of Africans were often written by the captors themselves or the beneficiaries of those captors. So what would happen if a scholar of African descent, undertook the responsibility of explaining who, how, and why Africa was targeted for invasion? The answer to that question, in my opinion, comes in the form of the book, Christopher Columbus and the Afrikan Holocaust by John Henrik Clarke.
Dr. John Henrik Clarke is honored and recognized as a pioneer in Africana Studies. He is often quoted as stating that
“History is not everything, but it is a starting point. History is a clock that people use to tell their political and cultural time of day. It is a compass they use to find themselves on the map of human geography. It tells them where they are, but more importantly, what they must be.”
It’s that kind of wisdom combined with a lifelong devotion to studying and documenting the histories and contributions of African peoples in Africa and the diaspora that has resulted in this book standing out as the perfect example of a “starting point” history book for people seeking to learn more about Africa, pre and post European invasion.
Book: Christopher Columbus and the Afrikan Holocaust by John Henrik Clarke
Type of Book: Non-Fiction; African American Studies [Race & Culture]; History
My Quick Impression: ENLIGHTENING! INFORMATIVE! EMPOWERING! EVERYTHING A HISTORY BOOK SHOULD BE. I now understand why Dr. Clarke is mandatory reading for any person of African descent engaging in heritage learning.
What I Most Liked: There are three lasting lessons that I’ve taken away from this book. First, the information within this book hit a huge reset button for me. My understanding of the wide ranging contributions of Africans as innovators, inventors, engineers, philosophers, educators, monarchs, conquerors, and civilization spreaders pre-1500s has provided a new framework from which to view my heritage.
Second, do not be so easily fooled by the attempted erasure of African people from Egpyt, the North African states, Spain, and Portugal just because a historian sought to either rename and/or emphasize one characteristic of a people (i.e. religion) over another.
Lastly, the following quote from Dr. Clarke is, to date, the clearest articulation of MahoganyBooks founding principal as anything we’ve ever written or spoke:
The ultimate purpose of heritage and our heritage teaching is to show our people how, through identity and through respect for themselves, they can work to liberate themselves from the old ties of bondage. — Dr. John Henrik Clarke, Christopher Columbus and the Afrikan Holocaust
Each of these points has acted in concert to energize my continued study of the history of Africa. I’ve never felt as encouraged after reading a history book as I am after reading Dr. Clarke’s book. It’s a feeling everyone should experience as they seek to uncover and recover their heritage.
What I Would Change: Not much….probably not anything. This was my first time reading a history book by Dr. Clarke so the brashness and determination with which he wrote to dispel the myths about Christopher Columbus, pre-colonial Africa, and the African Slave Trade were extremely refreshing. To be sure, as good of a read I found this book to be, I’m quite certain that one must be clear of their end goal when reading this book. Throwing off years of false knowledge can be frightful at times causing some to chafe at the directness by which the facts are laid out in this book.
Black Books Matter Rating:<|endoftext|>没人试过像这样的东西。但是我认为没有理由我们不能把它关掉。”总统的住处。剩点”查理,你必须做点什么或者它不会不管你推那块石头放在一边。”””你需要什么,艾尔?”””我们有太多的死人。这让幸存者该死的紧张。他站在那里就可以听到后门砰地一声被关上。他诅咒与挫折。有人来进一或两个孩子,也许,突袭的冰箱。他再次听到门口等我,表明他们已经离开;而是脚步登上楼梯。
除了这些物品外，还有一个普通的木箱柜，里面装着十几本书。内阁的内容很少改变。如果你今天去看一看，你就会看到那天晚上我看到的：一本没有封面的书，旁边是一个丑陋的工具皮革体积。一本拉丁文竖立的书。一本古老的圣经三卷植物学，两本历史和一本单薄的天文学书。她说,”我想我们谈论托尼盖洛。””他看上去吓了一跳,说,”没有。””奥尔加说,”哦,便便。””米兰达不相信他,要么,但她没有反驳他。”
公园用了一面靠墙,”索菲娅。”通过这种方式,它不会被任何人注意到只是路过。””苏菲的想法是开始有意义,克雷格的想法。只是几句话。但我的眼睛，刷牙第一行，被圈套了。所有的孩子都神话他们的出生。
它了,这样荒凉的地方,爆发并迅速冷却。这是国家,球的面积,由四分之三的负鼠的表面。天黑了,可能烙印的火球。这里没有轮胎的痕迹,他更加放缓,希望他有四轮驱动。最后,他看到一个标语,上面写着“Inverburn飞行学院。”他变成了一个条目。双丝大门开着。他开车。
那个男孩的恳求应该会影响到我，这是很自然的；我从来没有被告知真相，但留下来独自发现秘密。告诉我真相。相当。但是我决定把这些单词和信从我脑子里放出来。但有时,相信人性是动摇了,他想知道是否他们不是单独恶性和知道他们在做什么。否则你如何解释这一事实他们声称操作飞船彩虹要保存,世界,然后努力未能反弹的孩子看了吗?吗?也许每个人都知道这是一个外观。他们知道,但他们了,因为他们没有看到其他的课程。
他看过足够的电视采访知道联邦调查局真的相信他们推出的宣传,真正相信他们的天使。但有时,相信人性是
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On":<|endoftext|>Kedilerde İshalin Nedenleri
İshalin yaygın nedenlerinden bazıları şunlardır:
Diyet: Diyetin aniden değişmesi veya yeni bir gıda eklenmesi (veya dışarıda avlanma/yemek arama) hafif ve geçici ishalin yaygın bir nedenidir. Genellikle bağırsak yeni diyetle uyum sağladıkça düzelme gözlenir. Bu, genç kedilerde ve bir yavruyu elde beslemenin veya sütten kesmenin yapıldığı durumlarda, kedinin ihtiyacı olan gıdalardan farklı gıdaların kullanılması veya fazla beslenme gibi yaygın hatalar nedeniyle ishal görülebilir. Bazı durumlarda, özellikle dışarı çıkan yaşlı kediler, ishal yapabilen bozulmuş et tüketebilirler. Bazı kediler bazı gıdalara tahammül edemeyebilir ve bu durumlarda diyet değişene kadar ishal devam eder – iyi bir örnek, sütte bulunan laktoz (şeker) olan sütün birçok kedi tarafından tolere edilmediğidir.
Enfeksiyon kaynaklı: Birçok farklı enfeksiyon etkeni kedinizde ishale neden olabilir. Bunlar, virüsler (genellikle hafif ve geçici ishale neden olurlar, ancak bazı virüsler, örneğin feline parvovirus ve feline lösemi virüsü ciddi hayati tehlike oluşturabilir), bakteriler (salmonella ve campylobacter gibi) ve parazitler (giardia, tritrichomonas ve koksidya gibi) içerir. Enfeksiyon etkenleri genellikle aynı evdeki birden fazla kediye bulaşabilir ve genç kedilerde daha yaygındır.
Diyet alerjisi: Özellikle yaygın olmasa da, bazı kediler diyette bulunan bir şeye (genellikle bir proteine) karşı alerji (aşırı duyarlılık) geliştirebilir. Bu genellikle yeni bir diyetle ilişkili olmayıp uzun süreli beslenme sonucunda ortaya çıkar.
İltihabi bağırsak hastalığı: Bu, kedilerde kronik (uzun süreli) kalıcı veya aralıklı ishal ve/veya kusma ile sonuçlanan karmaşık bir hastalık grubudur. Kronik ishalin yaygın nedenlerinden biridir ve bağırsak duvarında belirgin bir iltihaplanmaya neden olur.
Bağırsak tümörleri: Genellikle yaşlı kedilerde daha yaygındır. Bağırsakta en sık görülen iki tümör lenfoma ve adenokarsinomdur. Bu tümörler, yiyeceğin normal emilimini engelleyerek ve bağırsağın kısmi tıkanıklığına neden olarak hastalık ve klinik belirtiler oluşturabilir.
İyi huylu polipler ve tümörler: Nadir olsa da, bazen bağırsakta iyi huylu büyümeler veya polipler gelişebilir ve yiyeceğin geçişini kademeli olarak kısmi olarak engelleyerek hastalığa neden olabilir.
Pankreas yetersizliği: Bu, ishalin önemli bir nedeni olmasına rağmen, pankreas yetersizliği kedilerde nadir görülür. Ancak, pankreas önemli sindirim enzimlerini üretmekten sorumludur ve bu enzimler üretilemediğinde (pankreas yetersizliği), yiyecek doğru şekilde sindirilemediği için ishal ortaya çıkar.
Vitamin B12 eksikliği: Tam olarak anlaşılamasa da, kedilerde kronik ishal ile vitamin B12 eksikliği arasında önemli bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Bu kedilerin ishalleri düzelmeden önce vitamin B12 takviyesine ihtiyaç duyabilirler.
Sistemik hastalıklar: Bunlar önemli bir düşünce olmakla birlikte, birincil bağırsak hastalığından daha az yaygın bir ishal nedenidir. Bağırsağı etkileyebilen ve ishale neden olan sistemik hastalıklar arasında aşırı tiroid bezinin (hipertiroidizm), karaciğer hastalığı ve böbrek hastalığı bulunur.
Kedilerde İshal belirtileri
Teşhis testleri
– Diyet değişimi
– Sistemik hastalıkları ve pankreatik yetmezlik ve düşük B12 vitamini düzeyi gibi şeyleri dışlamak için kan ve idrar testleri
– Dışkı örneklerinin incelenmesi – bu örnekler parazit varlığı (parazitlerin gözden kaçırılmaması için genellikle 3 farklı dışkı örneği toplanır) ve potansiyel olarak zararlı bakterilerin kültürü açısından değerlendirilebilir.
– Radyografi (X-ışınları) ve ultrason genellikle sindirim sisteminin incelenmesi ve fiziksel anormalliklerin tespit edilmesi için kullanılır.
– Endoskopi – bu, genel anestezi altında ince bir tıbbi kameranın bağırsağa (hem ağızdan hem de/veya anüsten) geçirildiği ve bağırsağın iç yüzeyinin incelenebileceği ve biyopsilerin alınabileceği bir işlemdir. Bu, özellikle tümörler, polipler veya iltihaplı barsak hastalığı şüphesi varsa değerlidir.
– Keşfedici olarak adlandırılan bir inceleme – bu bazen endoskopi yerine veya endoskopi cevap vermediyse yapılır. Bağırsağın tümü (karaciğer ve pankreas gibi organlarla birlikte) incelenebilir ve bağırsağın farklı bölgelerinden biyopsiler almanın mükemmel bir yolunu sağlar.
Tedavi
Bağırsağı dinlendirmek – akut ishal vakalarında, yiyecekleri bir süre kesmek sakinleşmesine yardımcı olabilir. Ancak aksi belirtilmedikçe, bir kedinin 24 saatten daha uzun süre yiyecekten mahrum bırakılması zararlı olabilir.
Diyet tedavisi – basit, yüksek sindirilebilir bir diyet geçiş yapmak, altta yatan neden ne olursa olsun ishali yönetmede genellikle çok yardımcı olur. Tavuk veya balıkla biraz beyaz pirinçten oluşan ev yapımı bir diyet kısa sürede uygundur, ancak uzun süreli yönetim için daha dengeli bir diyet tercih edilir ve veterineriniz birkaç seçenek önerebilir. Ayrıca, kalıcı ishalin araştırmasının bir parçası olarak gıda intoleransı veya gıda alerjisi dışlanmasını sağlamak için bir diyet denemesi önemlidir. Bu durumlarda, veteriner hekimden temin edilebilen özel diyetler sıklıkla kullanılır.
Probiyotikler – probiyotikler yiyeceklerle birlikte verilebilen canlı bakterilerdir. Bağırsak sağlığını geliştirerek bazen ishalin yönetiminde yardımcı olabilir, ancak her zaman gerekli olmayabilir. Bazı probiyotikler özellikle köpekler ve kediler için geliştirilmiştir.
Sıvı alımı – daha şiddetli ishal durumlarında kedilerin dehidrate olma ihtimali vardır, bu nedenle sıvı alıma dikkat edilmeli ve veterineriniz sıradan su yerine uygun bir elektrolit çözeltisi içmeye teşvik etmenizi önerebilir.
Spesifik tedaviler, ishalin altta yatan nedenine bağlı olarak değişir, ancak bunlar şunları içerebilir:
Antibakteriyel ve antiparaziter ilaçlar – enfeksiyon etkenleri tespit edilirse, kedinizi tedavi etmek ve bunlardan kurtulmak için özel ilaçlar kullanılabilir. Bununla birlikte, antibiyotikler asla keyfi olarak kullanılmamalıdır çünkü ishali şiddetlendirebilir, diğer araştırmalara müdahale edebilir ve gereksiz antibiyotik kullanımı sadece bakteriyel direnci teşvik eder.
Anti-inflamatuar ve immünsüpresif ilaçlar – bunlar enflamatuar bağırsak hastalığının yönetiminde sıklıkla kullanılır.
Cerrahi ve/veya kemoterapötik ilaçlar – bunlar bağırsak neoplazisinin yönetiminde faydalı olabilir.
Vitamin B12 – B12 eksikliği teşhis edilmişse genellikle haftalık B12 enjeksiyonları kullanılır.<|endoftext|>Dam failures or levee breaches can occur with little warning, sometimes within hours - or less - of the first signs of structural concerns. Dams can fail for one or a combination of the following reasons:
- Overtopping caused by floods that exceed the capacity of the dam
- Structural failure of materials used in construction
- Movement and/or failure of the foundation
- Settlement and cracking of concrete or embankment
- Piping and internal erosion of soil in embankment dams
- Inadequate maintenance and upkeep
- Deliberate acts of sabotage
- A Flood Watch means there is a possibility of flooding or a flash flood watch.
- A Flash Flood Watch means flash flooding is possible. Be prepared to move to higher ground. A flash flood can occur without any warning.
- A Flood Warning means a flood is occurring or will likely occur soon. If you are advised to evacuate, do so immediately.
- An Excluded Area (Zone X) on a FEMA flood map is an area that is protected by a dam or levee that would otherwise be in the Special Flood Hazard Area, or "100-year floodplain"; properties in excluded zones are not required to carry flood insurance to get a mortgage, but owners should strongly consider it regardless.
- An Emergency Action Plan (EAP) is a formal document that identifies potential emergency conditions at a dam and specifies actions to be followed to minimize loss of life and property damage.
What to Do
Before (Preparedness / Mitigation)
- Sign up online for Wayne County Alerts and have a battery or crank-powered NOAA weather radio available.
- Decide early whether you will evacuate, and where you will go if ordered to leave.
- Disconnect electrical appliances.
- Know if your residence or business is in a floodplain or an "excluded area" that is protected by a dam or levee but would otherwise be within the Special Flood Hazard Area.
- Apply for flood insurance, even if you may be in an "excluded area" or otherwise not be required to do so.
- Learn First Aid.
- Refer to Power Outage/Blackout and Medical Emergency Annexes.
- If you encounter rising water, move to higher ground immediately.
- Always stay clear from floodwaters.
- Do not drive through flooded roads - "turn around, don't drown."
- Stay away from downed power lines to avoid the risk of shock or electrocution.
- Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.
- Return home when local officials say it is safe.
- Avoid walking or driving through floodwaters.
- Do not eat any food that may have come in contact with floodwater. If in doubt, throw it out.
- Remove all porous items that have been wet for more than 48 hours and that cannot be cleaned and dried. These items can remain a source of mold growth and should be removed from the home.
- Check-in with family and friends by texting or using social media.<|endoftext|>Different topics for english essays
Argumentative essay topics list check out this list of topics for argumenative writing that are grouped by different subject areas and choose something that fits. English grammar topic composing a persuasive essay or speech: 30 writing topics any one retrieved from https://wwwthoughtcocom/different-writing-topics. This collection features 124 () short essays in english (3-4 paragraphs each) that you can use for your english lessons - for example, when you need a short text for. How to write an english essay analyze the topic or essay an outline is not required to write an essay there are about as many different. Essay writing help: custom-made papers on any topic the english essay or any other qualifications to complete papers of different complexity levels.
Essay topics for english 101 they can take online learning help for writing essay in english students should write different questions on a paper and give. Essays are a complicated business, but they can become less complicated if you understand the different types of essays here are the four major types. Use these sample ap english essays to get ideas for your own ap essays these essays are examples of good ap-level writing. Always keep a set of instructions to follow while writing the essays on different topics the general rules for writing such essays are almost the same.
Get english essay writing help online review free list of english essay topics and free english essay samples here. Different colored composition books are used in rotation • english as the official language in the us 100 essay and journal topics. Database of free english essays - we have thousands of free essays across a wide range of subject areas sample english essays.
Try our best english essay writing service features that you can imagine we provide superior quality original and custom essays with high-speed delivery. Easy and simple english essays on various common topics for children and students find essay topics and essay ideas for child. 25 great essay topics for students teaching english kevin cummins 1 comment literacy ideas for primary and elementary teachers sep 6, 2016. Writing topics do you want to inspire your students to write great narratives, essays, and reports check out these grade-specific writing topics organized by mode.
English grammar topic suggestions using words correctly writing tips & advice sentence structures rhetoric & style richard 250 topics for familiar essays. Help your student understand different types of essays and learn the four in an expository essay, the writer explains or defines a topic of the english.<|endoftext|>Voglio intestare il conto corrente in comune solo a mia moglie. È donazione?
Sposato in separazione dei beni. Abbiamo due c/c: uno personale e uno cointestato con la moglie. Se volessi lasciare tutto il capitale del conto in comune a mia moglie sarebbe sufficiente togliermi dal cont ? È una donazione?
Lo schema che descrive merita di valutare se versiamo in ipotesi di donazione.
Trattiamo di donazione indiretta, che si realizza non mediante atto pubblico avanti notaio in presenza di due testimoni, ma per mezzo di altro negozio (contratto di conto corrente ed intestazione a soggetto terzo: qui la natura indiretta dell'atto di liberalità) e le forme prescritte per questo.
In che termini valutare se, concretamente, lo schema descritto rientra nell'atto di liberalità?
Il tema è ben spiegato dalla seguente massima relativa alla Ordinanza Cass. civ., Sez. II, 28/02/2018, n. 4682: "L'atto di cointestazione, con firma e disponibilità disgiunte, di una somma di denaro depositata presso un istituto di credito che risulti essere appartenuta ad uno solo dei contestatari, può essere qualificato come donazione indiretta solo quando sia verificata l'esistenza dell'"animus donandi", consistente nell'accertamento che il proprietario del denaro non aveva, nel momento della detta cointestazione, altro scopo che quello della liberalità."
Il caso descritto prevede la donazione in caso di cointestazione di un conto sul quale giacessero somme esclusive dell'originario titolare, ma ben può valere quale paradigma del caso sottoposto, poiché si ricavano due criteri, al fine di valutare la sussistenza della donazione:
1. la titolarità originaria della liquidità sul conto corrente intestata al soggetto terzo, deve essere riconducibile ad altro soggetto (il supposto donante);
2. l'operazione (di cointestazione o, nel nostro caso, di intestazione esclusiva) deve essere ispirata dall'animus donandi di chi l'abbia svolta.
Ora, se concretamente Ella intendesse tale operazione come atto di liberalità verso la moglie, oggettivamente verseremmo in ipotesi di donazione.
Due osservazioni:
- la prima, è che in ogni caso la donazione tra marito e moglie beneficia di una franchigia, che prevede come fino a un trasferimento di € 1.000.000,00 non sia prevista l'imposta di donazione (come nel caso della successione). Sopra il valore di € 1.000.000,00, l'imposta di donazione è del 4% sull'eccedenza.
- la seconda sposa l'orientamento della giurisprudenza, in forza del quale le donazioni indirette non sarebbero sottoposte a imposta di donazione. Ciò vale certamente per quelle donazioni indirette che abbiano uno scopo (pensiamo al padre che doni provvista al figlio, per acquistare una casa).
Valuti, in ogni caso, che essendo in origine cointestato il conto, operava una presunzione di titolarità del 50% sulla liquidità giacente. Pertanto, l’eventuale donazione indiretta opererebbe solo sul 50% riconducibile alla Sua quota.
Avvocato Fabrizio Tronca<|endoftext|>Environmental legislation negates the disposal of liquid waste to landfill and there is a need to treat aqueous waste to ensure that the recovered water element can be returned to the aquatic environment. have a state-of-the-art treatment plant designed to process aqueous waste which provides neutralisation reactions for acids and alkalis, reduction reactions for chromic acids and metal complexes, flocculation reactions for sludges and suspensions and heat reaction for hydrocarbons.
Physical processes include filtration, centrifugation, scrubbed reaction tanks and drum emptying and washing. These processes result in an effluent that can be discharged and a filter cake which can then be recycled or disposed of. We can treat water contaminated with organic or inorganic chemicals and handled in tanker, IBC, drum of small pack modes of delivery.<|endoftext|>+44 1803 865913
Edited By: Wang Yan
216 pages, Col photos
Language: Chinese with scientific nomenclature
This book includes two parts: The first part is the Introduction. It gives the general information of the wildflowers in Heilongjiang including the geographical distribution, wildflowers resources and the natural environment.
The second part is the individual description (190 pages). This part introduces 352 species (variants) which belong to 245 genera, 83 families. For each species the Chinese and Latin names, the main morphological characteristics, geographical distribution, habitat, uses, as well as the original photos taken in the field are included.
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Wildlife, science and conservation since 1985<|endoftext|>به گزارش اسپوتنیک، آخرین بار قیمت نفت برنت در 20 مارس امسال بالای 30 دلار در هر بشکه رسید.
براساس داده های معاملاتی ساعت 00:59 به وقت مسکو روز پنجشنبه،
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a country-wide dataset over the period 1931- 2014 no significant trends in annual or seasonal precipitation totals can be distinguished from temporal variability. Winter precipitation increased from the 1960s to a maximum in the early 1990s, but has decreased since then, removing the significant upward trend reported previously by others. Previous reported negative trends for the summer season have been reversed since 2007, as all summers between 2007 and 2012 were anomalously wet, with 2007 and 2012 being the two wettest summers on record in this dataset. Also, no significant trends of changes in rainfall intensity have been found between 1931 and 2014.
The flooding events over the last years do not seem to be related to changes in the magnitude of the daily rainfall accumulations. It is the frequency of multi-day precipitation accumulations that has changed: four recent years (2000, 2007, 2008 and 2012) have a greater number of extreme events in the 3- and 5-day accumulations than any previous year in the record. It is the duration of precipitation events in these years that is remarkable, rather than the magnitude of the daily accumulations.
The extreme precipitation periods occurred in different seasons for each of these years (autumn 2000, summer 2007, spring 2008, summer/autumn 2012), suggesting a similar behaviour throughout the year with more extremes on the multi-day accumulation scale in the recent years.
Source: De Leeuw et al., 2016. International Journal of Climatology 36: 2823-2836.
Photo: S. Rae (www.flickr.com)<|endoftext|>可爱的鼠标计算器，一款充满少女心的计算器软件，是仙女手机中必不可少的可爱软件。操作简单，购物的时候可以帮你算价格，或者也可以用来解数学难题。以可爱的鼠标为主题，可爱又刺激，用户还可以自主改变软件的颜色。
简单易用
2.让我们计算可爱的老鼠和幸福。
3.你可以把颜色改成你喜欢的颜色
有五种粉色/蓝色/橙色/绿色/紫色。
简单、日常且易于使用的计算功能。购物时计算有帮助。不管计算有多难，都很有趣，因为鼠标很可爱！
你可以从五种服装图案中选择纽扣和背景！
这是一个可爱的计算器应用程序，可以在学校课程中使用。
对应于比率计算%的算法配备有存储功能。
它是一台与功能操作不对应的计算机。
它是用另一个计算器计算函数，减法，乘法，除法，百分比等。<|endoftext|>Yellow was a very popular colour in the 1960s and 1970s.
If you watch old films you'll be familiar with seeing homes from the 1940s and 1950s and they were austere - full of dark, plain colours and traditional materials. The 1940s/50s were times of great uncertainty, fear and economic hardship for many people and the dark, restrained, often gloomy homes reflected this. Young people dressed more or less as their parents had and homes changed little as they passed from one generation to the next.
By contrast the 1960s were a time of great hope, enthusiasm and optimism about the future. Many people were enjoying increased disposable income and leisure time and they wanted to spend some of this time and money on beautifying their homes.
They were also times of new fashions, music, social attitudes - times of experimentation and expressing ones individuality. And technological advances brought new materials, especially plastic, and new techniques that facilitated bright colours and products at much lower cost than before.
There was a consumer boom in the 1960s and those consumers loved bright colours and new shiny materials that expressed the excitement and hope they felt.<|endoftext|>What You Should Know About Your Charter Township of Kalamazoo
The origin of Kalamazoo Township (first known as Arcadia Township) dates back to April 3, 1832, when the first meeting of qualified voters was held to organize a government for this area. This meeting was held at the home of Titus Bronson. Until the 1900’s, meetings were held only a few times a year.
When Michigan became a state in 1837, there were 1,373 residents in Kalamazoo Township. The 1870’s and 1880’s brought waves of modernization to Kalamazoo Township. Paper and furniture production, manufacturing of carts and carriages, and the introduction of celery as a major agricultural crop made Kalamazoo the center of commerce in this region.
As we passed through the 1900’s and up to the present date, the range and quality of services provided by Kalamazoo Township became more extensive and refined. These services include: a police department, four fire stations, complete building and inspection services as well as a planning and zoning board and bimonthly board meetings to ensure a healthy future for our Township. As a result of such foresight, the future looks bright for the Charter Township of Kalamazoo and its residents.<|endoftext|>Play store non scarica è attualmente considerato come un vero e proprio insider advice, ma la popolarità è cresciuta rapidamente nel recente passato. Ogni giorno più utenti eseguono enormi successi utilizzando questo prodotto premium. Vuoi perdere peso a lungo termine? Sei insoddisfatto del loro
Con la varietà di test, puoi considerare che Play store non scarica potrebbe aiutarti a ridurre il tuo peso. Tuttavia, questo suona troppo bello per essere vero a tutti. Pertanto, abbiamo esaminato attentamente Play store non scarica e il suo uso, il dosaggio e allo stesso tempo il risultato. Tutti i risultati sono disponibili in questa guida.
Con belle misure del modello, lo arrieremmo più senza sforzo nella vita e s'in grado di resistere meglio?
Non vediamo la verità in faccia: conosci persone che stanno facendo le cose in modo
E la cosa fantastica: ammetti di pesare troppo. Quello che devi fare ora è "solo" trovare un modo per sbarazzarsi di quei chili in modo sostenibile.
Finalmente mettere su quello che ti piace veramente e iniziare a spegnere - questo è quello che vuoi. Se questo ti rende migliore con la tua metà migliore e quindi progredisce con più fiducia e gioia nella vita, allora questi sono certamente effetti collaterali
Un normale programma di perdita di peso non è sempre facile. Il risultato è che si perde l'incentivo molto rapidamente e poi il raggiungimento dell'obiettivo effettivo diventa un vero e proprio
Play store non scarica renderà tutto molto più facile per voi in futuro, se i risultati sono giusti. Non è solo che alcuni componenti possono aiutare a perdere peso più velocemente, è uno dei momenti più piacevoli, anche se una tale spinta di perdita di peso è semplicemente totalmente incoraggiato.
Attraverso questa spinta motivazionale, i primi successi diventeranno più. Ecco perché la coerenza è fondamentalmente così importante! Se sei lì continuamente, si otterrà il vostro corpo da sogno. Rispetto a Scarica musica da youtube, può quindi essere molto più utile.
Come segue, diciamo che provare non danneggia.
Cosa dovresti Play store non scaricaverstehen?
L'azienda manifatturiera ha creato Play store non scarica per ridurre il peso. Per le richieste più piccole, utilizzare il rimedio solo brevemente. Inoltre, se ci sono ambizioni molto grandi, può essere utilizzato per molto tempo.
Se si guardano le opinioni dei clienti pertinenti in rete, il prodotto ha un effetto estremamente efficiente. Ecco perché ora vorremmo riassumere tutte le complessità essenziali di questo
Questo è sicuramente il prodotto più sano e più collaudato, in quanto si basa su una composizione naturale delicatamente efficace.
Un'esperienza considerevole in questo stesso settore è stata dimostrata dal produttore. Questo, naturalmente, aiuterà a raggiungere il vostro
Play store non scarica si concentra solo sull'aumento dei livelli di testosterone, rendendolo un rimedio speciale. Altri prodotti dei concorrenti sono ripetutamente propagandati come un rimedio universale contro tutti i problemi, che ovviamente possono funzionare solo raramente. Di conseguenza, i principi attivi sono chiaramente sottodosati, ad esempio nel settore degli integratori alimentari. Non c'è da stupirsi che questo gruppo di prodotti sia estremamente raro per ottenererisultati.
Play store non scarica può essere ottenuto nel webshop della società manifatturiera, che invia rapidamente e senza
Di seguito è riportata una panoramica dei rispettivi ingredienti
La fondazione della formula di Play store non scarica sono formate da 3 componenti principali: , così come .
Il dosaggio più forte dei singoli ingredienti è anche affascinante. Molti articoli non possono tenere il passo qui.
A prima sembra un po 'poco ortodosso per quanto riguarda la perdita di peso, ma se si guarda l'attuale situazione di studio su questo componente, allora troverete risultati affascinantemente promettenti.
La mia conclusione informativa sulla composizione del prodotto:
Dopo aver cercato l'etichetta e qualche mese di ricerca, sono profondamente convinto che il prodotto potrebbe ottenere ottimi risultati durante la prova.
Cose che lo Play store non scarica particolarmente interessanti:
La miriade di vantaggi dell'utilizzo Play store non scarica non lasciano dubbi sul fatto che l'acquisizione sia una buona decisione:
- Non devi fare affidamento su procedure mediche opache
- Le uniche ingredienti naturali o ingredienti garantiscono una tollerabilità impeccabile e un'applicazione delicata
- Si evita l'unità per l'Arneihaus e una conversazione imbarazzante su una soluzione di riduzione del peso
- Non hai bisogno di una prescrizione da parte del medico, perché il prodotto può essere acquistato online senza prescrizione medica e semplicemente a condizioni favorevoli
- confesmi e senderares sono poco appariscenti e quindi non si acquista nulla sul internet.
In che misura l'Play store non scarica gli utenti?
Per capire come funziona Play store non scarica, uno sguardo alla situazione di studio per quanto riguarda gli ingredienti aiuta
Antesiamo già questo lavoro. Quindi diamo un'occhiata alle informazioni del produttore sull'effetto, di seguito valutiamo i rapporti degli utenti.
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- ingredienti di Play store non scarica creano una sensazione naturale e piacevole di sazietà che riduce le voglie
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- Il processo di conversione delle calorie in grasso è ridotto
Questi documenti sull'efficacia del Play store non scarica provengono dal produttore o da diversi terzi e si trovano anche negli studi e nei risultati della
È Play store non scarica la decisione giusta per te come utente?
È possibile rispondere rapidamente a questo Play store non scarica per chi sarebbe in
Tuttatutto, è certo che chiunque lotta con la perdita di peso potrebbe ottenere risultati migliori prendendo Play store non scarica.
Senza pensare, saranno a loro agio a prendere Play store non scarica e durante la notte tutti i problemi sarebbero scomparsi. Sii paziente. Dovresti esserne consapevole. La perdita di peso è un processo lungo. Per questo è necessario più tempo.
Play store non scarica può essere considerato un'abbreviazione, ma non ti salva mai fino
So, se si desidera perdere grasso, acquistare Play store non scarica, utilizzare questo prodotto senza eccezioni, e potrebbe presto godere di risultati.
Si verificano anche effetti collaterali indesiderati?
Come è stato a lungo menzionato, il prodotto si basa solo su ingredienti naturali, accuratamente selezionati e ben tollerati. Di conseguenza, è accessibile senza prescrizione medica.
E se si guarda le esperienze degli utenti precedenti, è evidente che non hanno sperimentato alcuna circostanza di accompagnamento indesiderata.
E'esiste una garanzia sufficiente solo se gli utenti seguono le istruzioni alle Play store non scarica, perché ha un effetto eccezionalmenteforte.
La mia raccomandazione è che si acquista solo il prodotto dal produttore originale, in quanto spesso porta a duplicati discutibili con componenti critici. Finché segui l'inoltro nel testo seguente, arriverai alla home page del produttore a cui puoi affidarti.
Qual è la Play store non scarica e cosa è contro di essa?
T:System.
- disponibile solo in un negozio
- 'offerta a buon mercato
- con l'uso quotidiano
- affects nel tempo
Pro:
- Convenienti opzioni di pagamento
- inacrising service
- well
- effect solo naturale
- basso prezzo
- positive esperienze di utenti
- sempio potenziale di
- risparmio
L'uso è molto semplice
L'unica cosa che dovresti fare per ottenere tutto dai molteplici vantaggi di Play store non scarica è quello di mettere un certo interesse nella valutazione del prodotto.
Cio, non preoccuparti dei pensieri negativi e non vedi l'ora che pensi abbia senso provare Play store non scarica. Qualcosa che dovresti sapere è che non c'è assolutamente alcun problema nell'integrare la preparazione nella tua vita
esperienze utente di alcuni utenti lo dimostrano.
Ci sono risposte specifiche e utili alla totalità delle domande senza risposta nelle istruzioni per l'uso così come sulla nota homepage della società, che è collegato in questo articolo.. Questo lo distingue da altri elementi, ad esempio Calorie uovo..
Quando ci si aspetta progressi?
Numerous consumers segnala che è stato possibile registrare una modifica quando è stata utilizzata per la prima volta. Non è quindi raro che le esperienze di successo siano prenotate dopo poche settimane
In studi, Play store non scarica di utenti è stato spesso attribuito un effetto immediato che è solo un breve periodo di tempo all'inizio. Con l'uso a lungo termine, questi risultati si stabilizzano, in modo che anche dopo l'uso è completo, i risultati sono permanenti.
Molti clienti utilizzano quindi il prodotto più e più volte dopo un tempo molto lungo!
Non è quindi una buona idea per consentire i rapporti dei clienti per essere vale la pena troppo alto se si promessi risultati estremamente veloci qui. A seconda dell'utente, può richiedere un periodo di tempo completamente diverso per i successi a comparire.
Cosa raccontano le persone che hanno avuto Play store non scarica?
È un fatto innegabile che quasi tutti gli interessati sono estremamente soddisfatti di Play store non scarica. I successi sono in parte diversi, ma la visione positiva prevale con la stragrande maggioranza dei critici.
Da questo concludo:
Con Play store non scarica - fornito di beneficiare delle offerte economiche del produttore - è una considerazione
Ee'sono vari fatti che potrei identificare nella ricerca:
Play store non scarica mostra risultati impressionanti negli studi
La solita esperienza di Play store non scarica è straordinariamente promettente. Abbiamo controllato il mercato di tali prodotti sotto forma di compresse, balsamo e altri rimedi per anni, hanno già cercato un sacco di consigli e testato su di noi pure. Tuttavia, le prove non sono altrettanto inequivocabili come nel caso del prodotto.
La maggior parte degli utenti parla di grandi trionfi di perdita di peso
- Un nuovo sentimento per la vita è sorto tra i più! (le persone hanno una maggiore immagine di sé e, infine, un abito libero - selezione)
- Per e grandi, hanno perso un sacco di peso, così la gente si sentiva di nuovo incantevole
- Compared a prima, fitness e l'immagine speculare migliorata
- Ci non c'erano requisiti di dieta eccezionali o sessioni sportive
- Play store non scaricaführte alla perdita di un sacco di chili di grasso inutile in poco tempo
Non esitare e buttare via la vostra obesità fastidiosa istantaneamente.
A persona che vuole perdere i chili ha bisogno di un lungo respiro e dovrebbe anche aspettarsi di fare passi indietro a volte. Di conseguenza, è normale che innumerevoli persone soffrano di ripetuti fallimenti quando perdono peso.
Quali sono le ragioni per non ottenere sostegno daifondi?
Non dovresti nascondere il fatto che stai usando un certo assistente per dimagrire.
intolerance sono molto rare dopo l'ingestione - questo è ciò che quelli produzione efficace su base naturale e rapporti di test inoltre positivi da parte di persone che usano il farmaco mi dicono.
In occasione dell'evento che ora dici: "Chiaramente devo abbattere il grasso corporeo e fare qualcosa, ma sprecare pochi soldi su di esso". Così si può mai uscire da questa situazione scomoda, è necessario essere consapevoli di questo.
Finalmente passare attraverso la vita con la figura desiderata, che sensazione attraente che sarebbe.
So dire che il prodotto è assolutamente essenziale per qualsiasi consumatore che ha fallito nella riduzione del grasso corporeo finora e dal momento che ci sono programmi bonus estremamente vantaggiosi, non si dovrebbe aspettare troppo a lungo e ordinare oggi.
La mia opinione sul prodotto
So la composizione ben pensata degli ingredienti, i rapporti di prova così come il prezzo dovrebbe convincere il più grande dubbio direttamente.
So, se siete interessati all'argomento, Play store non scarica sicuramente consigliato. Va sottolineato che si ordina sempre Play store non scarica dal sito web del produttore originale. Non è mai prevedibile quello che si ottiene da fonti dubbie.
Ci credo che sia un dovere provare. Ho provato abbastanza prodotti per la perdita di peso per dire: Play store non scarica è l'unica soluzione al soggetto in questione.
La mia conclusione Play store non scarica: mantenere le promesse fatte in ogni
È l'enorme vantaggio di un uso conveniente che non ti costa molto tempo. A Dieta dukan di lavoro, è notevolmente più efficace di conseguenza.
Ulteriori suggerimenti sull'acquisto del prodotto
A ripetere l'avviso, Play store non scarica deve essere acquistato da una fonte alternativa. Un mio conoscente pensato, perché ho consigliato il prodotto a lui a causa della buona efficacia, che si ottiene un rimedio identico anche con fornitori dubbi. Il risultato è stato deludente.
Tutti i beni che ho acquistato provengono dalle fonti elencate di seguito. La mia raccom
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üne sahip olmasına rağmen, sanatta herhangi bir ayrımın zor kazanılacağını fark ederek Oklahoma'ya döndüm.
Profesör ve Güzel Sanatlar Başkanı olarak Atama Teklifi
Norman'a döndükten kısa bir süre sonra bir telefon geldi ve ardından Dean Wadsworth'tan bir mektup geldi: bana Profesör ve Güzel Sanatlar Bölümü başkanı olarak bir randevu teklif etti. Teklifi dekanım Dr. Donald Clark ile tartışana kadar bir kararı erteledim. Rice'ın vermek için kendimi nitelikli hissettiğim yardıma ihtiyacı olduğunu düşündüm ve Oklahoma'dan bir yıllık izin alıp Rice'a ziyaretçi ve başkan vekili olarak gitmem için bir plan oluşturuldu ve departman kurulduğunda bu görevlerden uzaklaştım. . Pirinç planı kabul etti.
Güzel Sanatlar Bölümü Birinci Başkanı Olarak Geliş
1965 güz döneminde Güzel Sanatlar Bölümü ortaya çıktı ve bir ana müfredat onaylandı. Eğitim kadrosu Katherine Brown, David Parsons, William Kane, James Chillman ve bendi. Biri pencereli, ikisi penceresiz olan bu oldukça kasvetli üç bölüm, Fondren Kütüphanesi'nin bodrum katında bize tahsis edildi. Çizim ve boyamadaki stüdyo kursları, bir bataklık olduğu ortaya çıkan geçici bir çelik binada başladı. Cesur bir öğrenci olan Paul Pfeiffer, Jr., sanat dalında yüksek lisans yapma riskini almaya karar verdi.
Fakülte Arayışı Başlıyor
İlkel çalışma koşulları, kaynakların yokluğu, rutubet, sıcak iklim ve o yıl bir öğrenciyi harekete geçiren sellerin yarattığı dehşetten istifa eden Bill Kane'in yerine tam zamanlı bir stüdyo eğitmeni için bir arayış başladı. kampüse William Rice'ın bataklığını seslendirmek için. Botlar, şemsiyeler ve yağmurluklar gerekli öğrenci gereçleri haline geldi.
Applications arrived for both the art history and studio positions. We invited portfolios of their work from fourteen artists, and narrowed the art history search to Martha Caldwell, who was eventually appointed. During the search, a new wing for Fondren Library was under construction. During the spring semester of 1966, a violent storm sent fourteen inches of water into our basement offices, inundating and ruining work in the artists’ portfolios—we had little furniture and storage space at the time the floor served as a convenient table. Slides and books belonging to Kane, Brown, and Chillman were also water soaked. When the waters subsided, we also discovered that a group of Henry Miller watercolors, given to us just a week before by the architecture department, had been washed bone clean.
Insurance covered the losses, but paying claims spread over an entire year. All the studio applicants had to be informed, and asked to state the value of their destroyed work—some, it seemed, hadn’t sold much and thought the event to be a personal bonanza!
Professor Havens Joins the Department of Fine Arts
When something resembling normalcy appeared, Neil Havens, the director of Rice Players, came in to inform us that the English Department was releasing him so that he could join the Fine Arts faculty.
The Department's First Move
President Pitzer, taking on our recent soggy state, said we would be moved to the second floor of Allen Center, the business office, as soon as that building was complete. I asked for the space there to include a departmental art gallery, together with a small budget to purchase works of art to form a teaching collection both requests were approved.
The Second Annual Student Art Exhibition
The second annual art students’ exhibition was staged at the Rice Memorial Center (RMC) it seemed to signal a change in the visual atmosphere of the campus. However, at the end of the spring 1966 semester, the department was still struggling to develop I therefore petitioned Oklahoma for a one-year extension of my leave, since I couldn’t face leaving so many loose ends at Rice. This, too, was approved.
Arrival to Allen Center
In the fall of 1967, we moved to new quarters in Allen Center a set of small offices, but the gallery was a clean, luminous space. The initial exhibition was attended by Houston notables, including Oveta Culp Hobby. Six exhibitions were staged for the first season, including those of the California painter John Tomas, ink drawings by Dorothy Hood (one of which, later stolen, had been given to the department by Meredith Long) photography by Geoff Winningham selected form his masters’ exhibition at the School of Design in Chicago, and concluding with the third annual student show, which caused some campus ripples. Jim Simmons, head of Buildings and Grounds, objected fiercely to an overflow of student work being shown in the halls of Allen Center, which forced us to stay within the gallery limits.
Department Faculty
The contract for Martha Caldwell was not renewed we searched for a replacement. Earl Staley, a recent MFA graduate of the University of Arkansas, was appointed to teach printmaking and drawing, the printmaking equipment having already been purchased. The slide collection was begun with Juwil Topazio as curator. In the past, only large class lantern slides in black-and-white were used for lectures. Winningham, then teaching at the University of St. Thomas, was employed to photograph the glass slides and reduce them to a 35mm format.
A decision had to be made about my pending return to Oklahoma. Dr. Pitzer was very persuasive in encouraging me to remain permanently at Rice, and after a difficult time of indecision, I agreed to do so. He had assured me that future building plans included a new structure to house Art and Architecture. Such a plan was actually drawn, but rejected because of the then excessive cost of seven million dollars. An alternative, but temporary, space for Art was then included in the planning of Sewall Hall, a gift of Blanche Sewall. At this stage, Dr. Pitzer was offered the presidency of Stanford University, which he accepted. Fine Arts was thus abandoned to its fate by a powerful friend.
Although I found Rice University a sterile, even bleak environment, Houston itself showed stirrings of a vigorous cultural life: The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, under James Johnson Sweeney staged superb exhibitions in the grand space of Cullinan Hall the University of St. Thomas history of art program and its extraordinary fine exhibitions directed by Dominique de Menil with the support of her husband John gave a unique and blazing life to the intellectual and cultural milieu. Rice could only dream of achieving a parallel art order. There was also the courageous Contemporary Arts Museum, housed in a small building on the Prudential Insurance grounds. Sebastian “Lefty” Adler arrived in 1966 to direct it in a series of spirited exhibitions. The Houston Symphony, the Houston Grand Opera, and the Alley Theater were well established and supported. Commercial galleries such as Kiko and Louisiana & Bute were appearing. There was a very heady feeling in Houston that almost anything of worth in the arts could be accomplished, and with enthusiasm.
Art in the Department of Fine Arts
A few gifts to the department appeared, the first from the estate of the portrait painter Tamera de Kuffner, mostly decorative objects—furniture, silverware, and crystal—that went to enhance Cohen House interior.
In 1967-68, the departmental gallery began its second season. Sometime that year, there were rumors that the de Menils were dissatisfied with certain aspects of their role at the University of St. Thomas. Shortly thereafter, Dean Tapazio came to me with the startling news that John and Dominique de Menil had proposed that the entire spectrum of art activity at St. Thomas be shifted to Rice University, a wedding without precedent. The shift would include the group of four art historians, as well as the art library, the slide collection and curator, the exhibition program with its technical staff, the photography and film program (designated not very happily “media”) with two instructors, plus generous funds to fuel the various activities. We were enthusiastic, but some Rice administrators observed that the de Menils “had a poor track record” in educational support and that the proposed merger was “unprecedented,” as indeed it was.
Jean and Dominique de Menil Arrive on Campus
Thus began months of negotiation, sometimes on campus, but frequently at the de Menil residence on San Felipe, at dinner parties, at the faculty club, and at the then Criterion Club. There were many sticking points: there was no room at Rice for such a large group of people with attendant equipment, Sewall Hall, with one portion planned to house a small art department and a departmental gallery, would be inadequate. Many of the de Menil proposals were extraordinary: at one point John de Menil asked me to go to the president and ask him to stop the Sewall Hall construction, a structure which at that time was rising above ground! The request was, of course, refused by me, but John nonetheless offered to erect another building, a true art center, to be designed by a distinguished architect. For the immediate solution, however, he wanted to build a temporary structure, brick faced, to be situated near Fondren Library. The Board rejected this because the architectural style was in conflict with the Rice tradition. The longer-term plan was then followed, and a de Menil invitation to Louis Kahn, brought back a second time by Rice, produced a few preliminary sketches by him. A short time later, Kahn, dead of a heart attack in New York, brought a great dream to an end.
To help solve the space problem, we decided to close the gallery temporarily in order to create office space for the St. Thomas group, and the de Menils finally decided to build two temporary structures, of neutral design, at a point distant from the main campus. One in time was referred to as The Barn, which housed exhibitions, work space, and some studio space next door, but not quite a clone, was the Media Center. Dominique de Menil, who had been art chair at St. Thomas, became at Rice the director of the Institute for the Arts, created especially for her.
A frenzy of activity ensued. Moved to the Rice campus were art historians William Camfield, Mino Badner, Philip Oliver-Smith, and Walter Widrig. Juwil Topazio graciously resigned her slide curator post which was then given to Pat Toomey. John de Menil wanted Gerald O’Grady and Geoff Winningham to teach in the Media program, but strong objections by the Rice English faculty blocked the appointment of O’Grady, a Chaucerian scholar who had been given three teaching awards at Rice, but had been denied tenure for reasons unclear. O’Grady did not go down to defeat quietly. After one of several conferences with Dean Topazio, he was described as being “a windmill of words.” I had enrolled in a film course at St. Thomas with O’Grady and thought him an unusually fine instructor, the flow of language put to good use.
1969 was a year of upheaval on campus, as on other campuses. A new president to replace Pitzer, Dr. William H. Masterson—a former Rice faculty member—faced a protest to the appointment by a united student and faculty group. Masterson sensibly decided to forfeit the appointment. National protests also against the war in Vietnam resulted here in a brief occupation by students of Allen Center.
Earl Staley’s appointment at the termination of his three-year contract was not renewed. Earl had been hired as a printmaker, but decided he wanted to teach painting instead, and since he was a young artist without many credentials, the department decided to look for a replacement. Before his departure, I had asked Earl to have a solo show on campus—this was before the gallery opened. The exhibition was staged in the Hamman Hall lobby the work was vigorous and somewhat erotic, and accompanied the Rice Players presentation of Edward Albee’s Tiny Alice. A poster commemorated both events.
The Institute for the Arts
The Institute for the Arts held its first exhibition, a marvelous one titled, “The Machine,” co-sponsored by the Museum of Modern Art. Shortly thereafter, the Media Center (actually part of the Fine Arts Department) began giving courses in film with James Blue as instructor. In order to inaugurate the center, John de Menil had proposed that a new film by Andy Warhol be previewed by the faculty, students, administrators, and staff in the Grand Hall of the Rice Memorial Center. This was done. The film was “Lonesome Cowboys,” which in the atmosphere of 1969 might have been considered titillating. Warhol and attendant “family” members, Ultra Violent and others, paraded in front of the audience before the film began. The following day, several members of the administration called on me in my office. The usual reaction to the film event ranged from dislike to distaste. These opinions also applied to the notion of any art activity at all on campus, expressed in such questions as “Mr. O’Neil, just what do you have in mind for the future of the Fine Arts Department?” My answer to that was: “A vital and vigorous creative and scholarly discipline, open to the examination of all ideas in the visual arts, and the study and interpretation of the history of art.” The then dean of the graduate area, however, rather stubbornly insisted that “art doesn’t belong at Rice because student accomplishment cannot be accurately graded.” (!)
Dominique de Menil, Dan Tapazio, and myself were appointed as a trio to make decisions about how that future of the arts could be realized. At my request, Dominique and I met in order to prepare a budget proposal for the coming year, and then submit it to Tapazio. Dominique seemed genuinely surprised when I asked her to put together a budget for the Institute for the Arts major exhibition program. She replied, “we always just pay for whatever expenses there are.” I realized then that the future, at least for several years, was going to be a wild ride.
Plans for a Move to New Facilities in Sewall Hall
Plans for Sewall Hall had to be revised in order to make room for the increased number of faculty and staff. Space needed to be found for the arriving Art Library and the de Menil teaching collection. Even though a small, but pleasant, departmental gallery was provided, together with an adjacent loading dock, storage areas, and both a freight elevator and a passenger elevator, none of the dozens of people who pored over the blue-prints ever realized that there was no connection above ground between the two wings of the building, nor was this critical fact mentioned by the architects. Thus the Fine Arts area, with the exception of sculpture and gallery, emerged elevatorless.
Rice Media Center
The Rice University Media Center, an integral part of the arts at Rice University, was founded in 1969 by international art patrons Jean and Dominique de Menil, with scholar Gerald O'Grady as a consultant. The founders' intent was, essentially, that the Rice Media Center building provide a channel through which different peoples of the world could communicate. The legendary vision of the de Menil family was fulfilled by the creation of the Rice Media Center building, the Department of Art and Art History and Institute for the Arts which today exists as the Department of Visual and Dramatic Arts , Department of Art History and the Rice Cinema Program.
The Rice Media Center and the Institute of the Arts buildings were designed by Houston architect Eugene Aubrey who, at the time, was partnered with architect Howard Barnstone (Barnstone and Aubrey). During the early design stages, Rice scholar Gerald O'Grady met and consulted with Aubrey on the design of the Rice Media Center building. The de Menil's vision for the center was to use the media of film and photography and art as an educational tool in both research and teaching, and to unite different branches of education. The official opening of the Media Center was held in February 1970. Andy Warhol, during a visit that same year, planted a tree with Dominique de Menil's assistance in front of the Institute for the Arts. The Institute building is now the Glasscock School of Continuing Studies and the Rice Media Center building is now occupied by the Department of Visual and Dramatic Arts. Both buildings and the Warhol tree remain on the Rice Campus to this day, another tremendous gift to the City of Houston and University, from the de Menils.
Film at the Rice Media Center--the Early Years
The ideas surrounding the creation of a space like the Rice Media Center attracted filmmakers who were interested in observational cinema, or cinéma vérité, (the Direct Cinema movement) which is an important impetus to the development of Visual Anthropology today. Among those who engaged the Rice community were Colin Young, then Dean of Arts at UCLA, and renowned filmmaker and director of the Italian School, Roberto Rossellini, along with Frantizek Daniel, renowned director of the Prauge Film School, who each visited the Media Center to conduct meetings and workshops periodically in order to engage and introduce students, faculty and community to this new wave of filmmaking.
In 1970-1971 David MacDougall, who had studied under Colin Young, came to Rice as an ethnographic filmmaker from UCLA. Additionally, the de Menils also brought a young documentary filmmaker to Houston to co-direct the center, Academy Award nominee James Blue. Blue and MacDougal encouraged students of all disciplines to see themselves as filmmakers, and they brought a regular flow of visiting directors to campus. Under the co-directorship of Blue and MacDougall, along with Menil support, the Rice Media Center received federal grants to purchase 8mm film and editing equipment with the intent for it to be made available to use by the public.
During this period, MacDougall and Blue received a Guggenheim fellowship and a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to make one of the most well-known ethnographic documentary films entitled Kenya Boran at the Rice Media Center . Both MacDougall and Blue were Co-Directors of the Media Center until 1975 when MacDougal left to become Director of the Film Unit at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies .
Teaching and fiscal operations of the Media Center became part of the Art and Art History Department soon after this period. Brian Huberman, Associate Professor, was recruited by James Blue from the National Film and Television School, U.K. in 1975. Together Huberman and Blue taught courses in production and collaboratively and independently produced several documentary films until Blue's departure in the late 1970's. Brian Huberman's film work includes To Put Away the Gods (1983), The Making of John Wayne's THE ALAMO (1992) and most recent film The De la Peña Diary (2003) . Huberman's filmmaking and teaching continues to this day for the Department of Visual and Dramatic Arts.
Photography at Rice Media Center-Early Years
As a part of the strong interest in an observational style, a documentary image -language, Geoff Winningham was recruited by Gerald O'Grady from the University of St. Thomas in 1969, to come to Rice University to teach photography. During the early years of the Rice Media Center opening (1969-70) brought some very important photographers such as Robert Frank, John Szarkowski, Aaron Siskind, Frederick Sommer, and others to the Rice Media Center for a lecture series. The series included an exhibition of over 60 photographs, on loan just for this show from the Museum of Modern Art, New York (where Jean de Menil was a trustee at the time). Over the years, Professor Geoff Winningham has produced several films and authored
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型？
卢英德：首先，我给每个直接下属一个空相册和一台照相机，之后让他们把自己眼中好的设计典范拍下来。
HBR：你收到了什么的反馈？
卢英德：6周后，只有几个人上交了相册。有的员工让妻子拍照，很多人什么也没做。他们不知道何为设计。每次我想在公司里谈论设计时，他们都以为我说的是产品包装，并提议：“那我们换另一种蓝色？”这就好像给猪涂口红，猪的外表虽然改变了，但猪还是猪。我意识到，公司需要引入一位设计师。
HBR：找到莫洛·普契尼（指百事首席设计官）容易吗？
卢英德：我们做了调查，发现他在科技公司3M取得过类似的成就。所以我们邀他加入针对百事愿景的讨论。他说他想要资源、设计工作室，并在最高管理层拥有一席之地。我们给了他要的一切。目前我们团队在整个运营体系内，从产品开发到包装和商标，再到产品在货架上的外观和与消费者的互动方式，都在推动设计改革。
HBR：你对好设计的定义是什么？
卢英德：对我来说，设计巧妙的产品能俘获你的心，或引起你的憎恶。你的反应可能很极端，但这类产品必须激发出强烈的情感。它最好能勾起你回购的欲望，而非让你觉得“买完了，吃完了，就这样了。”
你说设计思维不单只针对产品包装，但你谈论的很多内容似乎就是在说包装。设计思维涉及的领域远不止包装。从货架上的商品到后商品体验，我们必须反思整个消费者体验过程。
HBR：总的来说，你花了很大心思在用户体验上。
卢英德：的确。过去客户体验并不在我们的考虑范围内。现在我们关注食品的脆感、味道和其他所有因素，这让我们开始反思产品形状、包装、形式和功能的设计。我们正在将设计思维再次引入供应链。
HBR：你会在多大程度上听从消费者意见？
卢英德：他们知道自己想要什么吗？我不知道消费者是否知道自己想要什么。但我们可以从他们身上得到重要信息。以阳光薯片为例。最初每片薯片的大小是1平方英寸，如果你咬一口，薯片就碎成小片。在焦点小组座谈中，消费者称他们会选择一口大小的薯片。我们不得不承认阳光薯片太大了。我不在乎我们的模具能否切出1平方英寸的薯片。我们的产品设计不考虑现有设备条件；我们在乎的是如何俘获目标消费者的心。
HBR：一提到设计思维，我就联想到快速原型制造和测试。这算不算你们现在尝试做的事呢？
卢英德：我们在美国不太可能这样做，但在中国和日本已率先应用这套“测试—通过—发布”流程。如果你的产品发布速度快，失败几率就更大，但这对中日两国来说没有太大关系，因为它们的失败成本低。美国也许在未来某一时间引入这种模式。
HBR：你的设计方针给百事带来竞争优势了吗？
卢英德：作为一家公司，我们要做两件事：保持总收入增长率在4％到6％之间和净利润增长速度快于总收入。扩展产品线可以保持净利润增长。我们也在不停寻找两到三种能够大幅提升公司在某个国家或细分市场总收入的“英雄”产品。激浪特别版Kickstart（Mountain Dew Kickstart）就是其中之一。这款饮料与原版激浪完全不同：它的果汁含量更多、卡路里更低、口味独特。在这次创新中，我们改变了思路。过去我们可能只研发激浪的新口味。但Kickstart不仅包装罐更细长，味道也和原版激浪截然不同。它带来了新客户：女性消费者会说：“这款含果汁的饮料只有80卡路里，而且我还能带着走。”Kickstart在两年内创收2亿美元，这在我们这一行实属罕见 。
HBR：这是设计思维的例子，还是创新流程的一部分？
卢英德：创新和设计之间的差别很微妙。比较理想的情况是，设计驱动创新，创新激发设计。我们才刚刚开始。去年创新收入只占我们净收入的9％。我想将这一比例升至15％到17％，因为我认为市场正变得越来越有创意。为了适应这一趋势，我们必须做好准备接受更多失败和更短的适应周期。
HBR：你觉得公司有必要每隔几年就进行革新吗？它们的竞争优势转瞬即逝吗？
卢英德：这毫无疑问。以前你还能谈论可持续性竞争优势，但时过境迁。现在周期缩短了。从前的规则是你每隔7到10年革新一次，现在是2到3年。公司要持续革新自身商业模式以及与客户沟通的方式。
HBR：你在谈论业务时经常使用“目标”一词。这个词对你来说意味着什么？
卢英德：我在2006年成为CEO时和员工开了数场交锋座谈会（town hall meeting，美国常见的和听众互动性的非正式会议——译者注）。很少人说他们工作是为了赚钱。多数人想要打造品质生活，而非养家糊口。他们还很清楚消费者在乎自己的身心健康。我们意识到公司要综合开发员工的头脑、情感和动手能力，创造更多有益于消费者的产品。我们必须重视可持续性。目标不只为担起社会责任而捐钱，而是为建立百事良好形象、吸引年轻人加入，这就是彻底改革盈利模式。
HBR：你在金奈长大，似乎打破了印度对年轻女孩的所有刻板印象。你还是从前的你吗？
卢英德：一定程度上还是。但当你成为一位CEO，你不能打破太多刻板印象。在我的早年生活中，人们对女性的定义保守且明确，所以我做的每件事都为了打破这个框架，我参加过摇滚乐队、爬树。我做的事让我父母纳闷：“她到底在干什么？”但我也是个好学生、好女儿，从来没有让家庭蒙羞。我也很幸运，因为我家男性成员认为，在任何事上，女性都应享有和男性同等的机会。我仍然有些叛逆，总在说我们不能坐以待毙。每天早上早起时，你都要对这个变化中的世界怀有适当危机感，同时坚信，你只有比其他人更敏捷、更快改变，才能获得胜利。<|endoftext|>美国国会提出“中国贸易关系法案”，要求废除中国永久正常贸易关系地位，也就意味着要取消对中国的“永久最惠国待遇”。
如果这一法案通过，就意味着中美的经贸关系，将回到2001年之前。
最大的影响就在于，中国出口到美国的商品，将无法再适用低关税税率。
说白了，就是要对中国的几乎全部商品加征关税。
美国曾单方面加征了对钢铁、铝的关税，导致被中国告上了世贸组织，结果美国败诉。
但时至今日，美国也没有遵守世贸组织的裁决。
那样一来，中国对美国的出口，会受到极大影响。
当然，这种影响绝不是对中国单方面的，而是中美双方的。
自从美国挑起对华贸易战后，美国的通胀就居高不下，而加征的部分很大程度上都落到了美国消费者头上。
都说不撞南墙不回头，但美国即便是撞了南墙，现在也不打算回头。
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Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services.<|endoftext|>As the debate over legalization heats up, Adriana Barton examines the effects of marijuana on the developing brains of teenagers – our nation’s most prolific users – and finds there is no such thing as a harmless habit
Like it or not, your kids will probably try marijuana. So will their friends. Canadian teens are more than twice as likely as adults to smoke pot – and have the highest rate of cannabis use in the developed world. Marijuana has become as much a part of Canada’s youth culture as hockey or Katy Perry.
Fully 28 per cent of Canadian children aged 11 to 15 admitted to using cannabis at least once in the past year (compared to 23 per cent in the United States, where pot is legal in the states of Colorado and Washington, and 17 per cent in the weed-friendly Netherlands), a 2013 United Nations Children’s Fund study found. As much as 5 per cent of Canadian adolescents – and as much as 10 per cent of Grade 12 students – smoke pot every day, according to the Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.
Canada’s youth are not only top consumers of the world’s most widely used illicit drug – they are also lab rats for the most potent bud the world has ever known. The pot smoked at Woodstock in 1969 contained about 1 per cent of the psychoactive ingredient, tetrahydrocannabinol. It was mere shrubbery compared to today’s street-grade marijuana, which typically has THC concentrations of at least 10 per cent, but may contain upwards of 30 per cent, according to Health Canada.
As Canadian youth take advantage of easy access to the street drug, despite law-enforcement efforts, pot’s reputation as “nature’s medicine” continues to grow, fuelling the debate over whether to decriminalize or legalize recreational marijuana use. Legalization is shaping up as a key election issue. Just last week, the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health in Toronto declared criminalization a failure at “preventing or reducing harms associated with cannabis use” – prompting support from Bill Blair, chief of police of Canada’s biggest city.
Politicians are staking out ground on marijuana, with the Liberals championing legalization and regulation, the NDP favouring decriminalization and the Conservatives holding the line on enforcement. But do Canadians actually know how the drug affects our most prolific users? For tweens and teens, whose brains are in a crucial stage of development, is there such thing as a harmless pot habit?
To determine what science has to say about the effects of high-octane pot on the developing brain, The Globe interviewed top researchers in the field and combed through dozens of peer-reviewed studies, taking reasoned critiques into account. Here are some key ways cannabis use could affect your child’s brain.
LEARNING PROBLEMS, OVERTAXED BRAINS
While cannabis is not the most dangerous of drugs, as with alcohol “it has a lot of harmful effects,” said Dr. Harold Kalant, a professor of pharmacology at the University of Toronto who has conducted research on alcohol and cannabis since 1959.
Marijuana hijacks normal brain functioning in teens, and many scientists believe the drug may have permanent effects on brain development.
Dr. Andra Smith, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Ottawa, used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to compare brain activity in youth ages 19 to 21 who did not smoke pot regularly, and those who had smoked at least one joint a week for three years or more. Urine samples confirmed their cannabis use.
In a series of published studies, Smith assessed the youth’s executive functioning – the umbrella term for mental processes involved in organizing, decision-making, planning and meeting long-term goals.
Smith and colleagues found increased brain activity in the regular pot smokers as they completed tasks designed to measure impulsivity, working memory, visual-spatial processing and sustained attention.
While increased brain activity may sound like a good thing, “it is actually interpreted as having to work harder, having to engage more brain resources to respond accurately,” Smith said.
The youth were drawn from the Ottawa Prenatal Prospective Study, which has followed them from before birth to age 25 to 30. Researchers collected about 4,000 lifestyle variables, including socio-economic status and prenatal exposure to marijuana and alcohol, as well as teenage cannabis use.
Marijuana was the most likely culprit for the increased brain activity, Smith said.
Earlier studies on rats, conducted by Kalant in the 1980s, suggest cognitive deficits linked to cannabis use may be long-term. Even after the equivalent of nine human years without marijuana exposure, rats given marijuana extract in adolescence showed residual mental deficits in learning and memory that persisted into adulthood. But rats given marijuana extract as young adults did not develop long-lasting impairments, Kalant said, adding that the cannabis receptors in the brains of humans and rodents work “in very similar ways.”
A more recent study, published in April in the Journal of Neuroscience, found structural changes in the brains of 18- to 25-year-olds who smoked pot at least once per week, compared to those of youth with little to no history of marijuana use.
Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), researchers from Northwestern University detected alterations in brain regions involved in emotion and reward processing. The heavier the marijuana use, the greater the abnormalities in both brain regions, they found.
“This study raises a strong challenge to the idea that casual marijuana use isn’t associated with bad consequences,” the researchers wrote.
A BLOW TO INTELLIGENCE
Adolescents with a “wake-and-bake” habit risk permanent losses in IQ. While marijuana activists can probably list examples of teen potheads turned successful lawyers, it’s tough to argue with the findings from a long-term study conducted in the New Zealand city of Dunedin.
The ongoing study has followed 1,037 people born in Dunedin during 1972-73, from birth to their early 40s.
In a 2012 report, researchers from Duke University analyzed data from Dunedin and found that the earlier and more frequently a person smoked pot, the greater the loss of intelligence by age 38. Compared to their IQs measured at age 13, people who had started using cannabis as teens and maintained a daily pot habit into adulthood had, on average, a six-point drop in IQ. The decline was not trivial: By age 38, their average IQ was below that of 70 per cent of their peers, according to the report, published in the journal PNAS.
Individuals who began using cannabis heavily as adults did not show similar losses in IQ, but quitting pot did not seem to restore intellectual functioning in those who had been chronic pot users as teenagers, the researchers found.
Critics of the research suggested personality differences could explain the link between cannabis and IQ, since less conscientious people may be more drawn to cannabis – and more likely to perform poorly on intelligence tests. Others argued the drops in IQ were mainly due to socio-economic factors.
But the researchers rebutted each point, noting that they had measured childhood self-control – a precursor of conscientiousness – and had ruled out a range of factors other than marijuana use, including tobacco and alcohol use, schizophrenia and education levels. To account for socio-economic factors, they had conducted a separate analysis excluding participants from both low- and high-income families.
Even after crunching the numbers again and again, the researchers found the association between persistent cannabis use and IQ decline “remained unaltered,” they wrote.
RISK OF PSYCHOSIS
Teens smoke pot for its mild hallucinogenic effects, but in some cases, cannabis may trigger a more serious break from reality.
The cannabis-psychosis link has long been a chicken-or-egg question, since people with schizophrenia are known to self-medicate by smoking pot. One in four schizophrenia patients is diagnosed with a cannabis-use disorder, according to a 2010 review.
Nevertheless, the case that marijuana may provoke psychosis in adolescents with genetic vulnerabilities has grown stronger in recent years.
In 2002, researchers using data from the Dunedin study found that cannabis use in adolescence significantly increased the likelihood of schizophrenia in adulthood, especially in individuals who had used the drug by age 15. In this study, published in BMJ, the link remained even after the researchers looked at whether participants had psychotic symptoms at age 11 – before they started using drugs.
The research confirmed the results of an earlier Swedish study showing that heavy cannabis use at age 18 increased the risk of later schizophrenia sixfold. Studies in the Netherlands and Germany had similar findings.
Scientists say it is still unclear whether marijuana use leads to alterations in brain regions associated with hallucinations, or whether cannabis precipitates psychosis in people with genetic abnormalities. Another theory is that the cannabis-psychosis link is due to an overlap of genetic and environmental factors, such as child abuse and easy access to drugs.
But the idea that marijuana’s role in schizophrenia is mainly a phenomenon of self-medication “has been largely eliminated,” according to a 2014 review published in the journal Addiction.
Another major review, published this month in the same journal, estimated that the risk of developing psychosis doubles from about 7 in 1,000 for non-cannabis users to 14 in 1,000 among regular users.
A HAZY FUTURE?
Teens who smoke pot daily are 60 per cent less likely to finish high school or get a university degree than their weed-free peers, according to a high-profile study published in September in the Lancet.
The researchers, mainly from Australia, looked at outcomes from three long-term studies conducted in Australia and New Zealand. They compared participants’ life status at age 30 to their patterns of marijuana use before age 17 (never, less than monthly, monthly or more, weekly or more, or daily).
Compared to people who had never used cannabis, those who were daily users before age 17 had an 18-times greater chance of becoming cannabis dependent. They were eight times more likely to use other illicit drugs in adulthood, and seven times more likely to attempt suicide.
But critics suggested that other variables, such as teachers’ disapproval of pot-smoking students, could have influenced education levels. Others pointed out users may have had drug convictions that affected entry into universities.
Nevertheless, the Lancet study was widely praised for ruling out more than 50 factors other than marijuana use that might explain the results, and for demonstrating a dose response, meaning that the negative outcomes worsened with increased cannabis use. The researchers noted that previous studies published in 1998 and 2000 had shown similar findings.
“Prevention or delay of cannabis use in
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Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.<|endoftext|>Secondo il portavoce del presidente russo Vladimir Putin “l’isteria a Washington e nei media americani sta danneggiando le relazioni tra Stati Uniti e Russia”.
Dimitri Peskov, portavoce del presidente russo, è stato intervistato dalla Cnn e ha sottolineato come il Cremlino non abbia “la minima intenzione di interferire nella politica americana”
Durante l’intervista Peskov ha anche ribadito che le accuse alla Russia di aver hackerato le istituzioni americane sono “false”. “È tempo che qualcuno pensi: siamo così deboli che un altro paese può interferire nei nostri affari interni e influenzare il nostro sistema elettorale?”, ha aggiunto.
“A noi interessa avere un partner affidabile, con un dialogo faccia a faccia”, ha detto ancora. “Ora non c’è un’atmosfera ideale per il nostro dialogo, sicuramente questo è un gran peccato”, ha concluso Peskov.<|endoftext|>Bering Sea crab pot buoys were reported last month trailing behind a humpback whale in Hawaii.
The buoy’s numbers identified the vessel, which fishes for Tanner and king crab in Alaska, according to Ed Lyman, of the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary. Lyman, an employee of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, declined to name the fishing vessel, but praised the fisherman for his cooperation.
“No one wants to catch a whale,” Lyman said last week.
Lyman said the search for the whale continues, and that a well-intentioned effort to help the entangled marine mammal have actually made it more difficult to find and completely free the creature. He said that’s because the buoys were cut off, which is somewhat helpful, but that lines still remain wrapped around the whale’s body.
The entangled whale was photographed from a tour boat near the island of Niihau, he said.
The humpback whale is an endangered species. Humpback whales were plentiful in oceans worldwide before the global population was depleted by commercial whaling at the start of the 20th century.
In 1993, it was estimated that there were 6,000 whales in the North Pacific Ocean, and that 4,000 of those came to Hawaii. Today, the population of humpback whales that uses Hawaii’s waters as their principle wintering ground is likely more than 10,000 animals, according to NOAA.
Hawaii is the only state in the United States where humpback whales mate, calve, and nurse their young. Humpbacks may find Hawaii is suitable because of the warm waters, the underwater visibility, the variety of ocean depths, and the lack of natural predators. Mothers can be seen breaching alongside their calves and males can be seen competing with one another for females in fierce head-to-head battles, according to NOAA.
This story first appeared in The Bristol Bay Times/Dutch Harbor Fisherman and is republished here with permission.<|endoftext|>Jump To Section
3 Ways That Practice Can Enhance Your Tennis Game
In tennis, practice is necessary to execute each move flawlessly. Tennis techniques need quick thinking and strategizing, like when to time your split step from the ready position, how to shift your body weight, when to hit cross-court or down the line, or when to go for an overhead.
- Trains muscles. Practice helps train your muscle memory for forehand and backhand groundstrokes, serves, and specialty shots. Practice can also get you into the right mindset for the game.
- Improves coordination. Practice improves hand-eye coordination, balance, and agility, and involves intense footwork and upper body movement.
- Improves timing. Bad timing can strain your wrist, shoulder, and elbows. Routine practice can greatly improve your timing, making you a better player, and protecting you from injury.
6 Tennis Practice Drills
Practice and warm-ups are the best way to improve your tennis game. Even if you can’t take tennis lessons, you can do tennis training with a friend or partner anytime. For a list of tennis practice exercises and basic drills you can try, see the examples below:
- Dribbling. One of the first and most basic exercises you should learn to master is how to dribble with your tennis racket. The dribbling drill focuses on your hand-eye coordination. Simply take your racket in your forehand grip and “dribble” the tennis ball, trying to keep it bouncing in the same place as long as you can, increasing the quickness and length of time each practice session. Dribbling the ball can also hone your focus between serves in a tennis match.
- Strengthening drills. Racket and string technology is steadily increasing and more open stance groundstrokes are being used in tennis, which puts extra strain on a player’s wrists and arms. Building strength in the muscles surrounding the joints in your arm can help prevent injuries during your tennis career. One simple drill you can try to build up your arm strength is to throw balls as hard as possible. You can start throwing with tennis balls, then graduate to baseballs and footballs. Incorporate this into your daily drills and throw for fun with friends when you can. Eventually, you may even be able to throw light medicine balls, which can help give your tennis serve some extra power.
- Groundstroke drills. For this drill, your tennis coach (or a partner) will toss the ball in front of you for a forehand. Once the ball bounces, catch it and throw it back. Then, the person throwing the ball immediately tosses it to your backhand, which you once again catch and throw back. The speed and distance should increase as the drill goes on. Once you have the motion of your tennis strokes and side steps down, you can add your racket and start hitting the balls instead of catching and throwing them (the thrower may need a basket of balls for this). You can also set up a ball machine on the other side of the court that automatically feeds you balls. Practice trying to time your split step with each shot.
- Volley drills. To practice volleys, player A stands at the net while player B feeds them different kinds of volleys from the baseline. Alternatively, both players can stand at the net, volleying to one another and keeping the ball in the air for as long as possible. To increase the challenge, the person at the baseline should feed balls directly at the center of the net player’s body, forcing them to decide in the moment whether to perform a forehand volley or backhand volley.
- Lob and overhead drills. This exercise has one player stand at the tennis court’s baseline, and the other at the center mark of the service line (the “T” connecting the service boxes). The person at the service line rushes close enough to the net to touch it with their tennis racket, and at the same time, the person at the baseline feeds them a lob. The person at the net will then have to practice running or backpedaling fast enough to catch the overhead smash at the right time and put away a winner. You can repeat this drill five to 10 times, then switch turns to practice your lobs.
- Serve and volley. Even if you’re too intimidated by serving and volleying, it’s a great serve drill that teaches you to be quick on your feet and decisive in your movements. Keep a basket of balls behind the baseline, and each time you serve, immediately rush the net afterward, trying to win the point against the returner. Do this drill from each service side, then switch so you can practice returning against the serve and volleyer.
Want to become a better athlete? The MasterClass All-Access Pass provides exclusive video lessons from master athletes, including Serena Williams, Tony Hawk, Misty Copeland, Steph Curry, and more.<|endoftext|>Noten für Blasorchester The Swords of Stavanger
The unification of the Viking tribes is of great significance to the people living in the southwest region of Norway. The International School of Stavanger lies only one kilometer from a small fjord called Hafrsfjord where a monument, "Swords in Stone," was constructed consisting of three large bronze swords stuck in an outcropping on the shore. The monument commemorates a battle which unified the Viking tribes of Norway under one king, Harald Hårfagre, or Harald the Fairhaired. According to legend, in 872 Harald invited the other tribal leaders to a meeting, then had his boats cut off their retreat and they battled until the other leaders submitted to Harald's rule. Harald then became the first king of Norway. The Swords of Stavanger seeks to provide a musical backdrop to this legend of Viking heroism and conquest. This title is available through SmartMusic.<|endoftext|>Goodyear nello spazio per test sugli pneumatici
Il prossimo 21 luglio ci sarà il lancio dello SpaceX CRS-18, a 50 anni dalla sbarco dell’Apollo 11 sulla Luna, nell’ambito di un progetto presentato questo mese dal Laboratorio Nazionale statunitense della Stazione Spaziale Internazionale (ISS) in collaborazione con Goodyear per testare alcune componenti degli pneumatici e migliorarne le prestazioni.
In particolare gli astronauti a bordo dell’ISS eseguiranno un esperimento sulla silice (un comune materiale usato per la produzione di pneumatici di serie) predisposto da Goodyear, mentre gli scienziati Goodyear terranno lo stesso esperimento contemporaneamente nei propri laboratori sulla Terra, per permettere un confronto quando i risultati della ricerca nello spazio – congelati fino al ritorno sulla Terra – verranno successivamente analizzati.
Per l’azienda di pneumatici non è certo il primo contatto con lo spazio. Nel 1969 Goodyear fornì alcuni prodotti fondamentali per la navicella spaziale Apollo 11: i freni Goodyear permisero, ai veicoli che li trasportavano, di posizionare i missili sulle rampe di lancio; un sistema di pulizia e condizionamento permise ai motori di fare circolare azoto, ossigeno e idrogeno; il pannello su cui erano equipaggiati gli strumenti di atterraggio erano stati realizzati dall’azienda americana. “Quando l’Apollo 11 realizzò l’ammaraggio nell’oceano al suo ritorno sulla Terra, la capsula fu mantenuta in posizione verticale dalle sacche di galleggiamento realizzate da Goodyear per permettere agli astronauti di entrare nelle zattere di recupero – si legge in una nota -. Negli anni successivi, gli astronauti di altre missioni Apollo usarono un carrello per trasportare le attrezzature fotografiche, gli utensili per lo scavo e 35 sacche che avevano riempito di rocce lunari. I pneumatici da 16 pollici del carrello erano stati il risultato di un progetto di sviluppo a cui avevano lavorato centinaia di collaboratori Goodyear”.<|endoftext|>In fact, “atypical symptoms” are the reason that so many people don’t know they have herpes. Their reality is nothing like the scary images that pop up when you Google image search the term. Atypical symptoms include things like nerve pain, achy muscles, itching, and tingling. Some women I talked to reported being misdiagnosed with frequent yeast infections or bacterial infections before receiving their herpes diagnosis. “With your first episode, you can have fever, fatigue, and flu-like symptoms,” says Cullins.
These herpes viruses enter the body through small cuts, abrasions, or breaks in the skin or mucous membranes. The incubation period for herpes simplex infections is about three to six days. Transmission (spread) of the virus is person to person and more likely to occur if blisters or lesions are present. The majority enter after an uninfected person has direct contact with someone carrying the virus (either with or without noticeable lesions). Simply touching an infected person is often the way children get exposed. Adolescents and adults frequently get exposed by skin contact but may get their first exposure by kissing or sexual contact (oral and/or genital contact), especially for HSV-2. Statistical studies suggest that about 80%-90% of people in the U.S. have been exposed to HSV-1 and about 30% have been exposed to HSV-2. Usually, the contagious period continues until lesions heal. Some people (estimated from 30%-50%) occasionally shed herpes virus while having few or no associated symptoms or signs.
There are two types of herpes simplex viruses (HSV), they are termed HSV-1 and HSV-2. These two viruses have distinctly different DNA, and both cause oral and genital lesions. However, HSV-1 causes about 80% of all oral lesions and only about 20% of genital lesions while HSV-2 causes the reverse (about 80% genital and 20% oral). Studies also suggest that in adolescents, up to 40% of genital herpes is caused by HSV-1 because of reported increased oral/genital contact (transmission by oral sex).
But I was wrong, on so many levels. I did find love again. And I wasn’t alone — very far from it, in fact. Herpes is extremely common, with statistics showing that as many as one in six people ages 14 to 49 in the U.S. has herpes caused by the herpes simplex-2 virus (and since herpes simplex-1 virus also causes herpes, that number is likely even higher).
What's to know about herpetic whitlow? Herpetic whitlow results from infection with the herpes simplex virus. It can occur in adults and children. The main symptom is a painful wound on the index finger or thumb, though it can also develop on the toe. Other symptoms may follow. Here, learn about risk factors, home care, and treatments for herpetic whitlow. Read now
Homeopathic medicines can also be used to avoid any adverse effects of allopathic drugs and assist the body’s own healing mechanism. They are approved by FDA and are custom made by the medic in the right proportion to provide immediate relief. One such complete natural product is Herpeset which is to be sprayed on the affected areas especially the tongue. The natural components are quickly absorbed in the blood stream.
Prodrome: Early in the phase of reactivation (also called an outbreak), many people experience an itching, tingling, or painful feeling in the area where their recurrent lesions will develop. This sort of warning symptom – called a “prodrome” – often comes a day or two before lesions appear. To be on the safe side, it’s best to assume virus is active (and, therefore, can be spread through direct skin-to-skin contact) during these times.
Herpes type 2 (HSV-2) can cause genital herpes. This is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the US. It causes sores or painful blisters on the penis, vagina, scrotum, anus and buttocks. Along with blisters, people with HSV-2 may experience tingling, itching or pain. Like HSV-1, HSV-2 infections are highly contagious. They can be spread easily through skin-to-skin contact. Sexual intercourse is the main route of transmission.
^ Xu, Fujie; Fujie Xu; Maya R. Sternberg; Benny J. Kottiri; Geraldine M. McQuillan; Francis K. Lee; Andre J. Nahmias; Stuart M. Berman; Lauri E. Markowitz (2006-10-23). "Trends in Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and Type 2 Seroprevalence in the United States". JAMA. 296 (8): 964–73. doi:10.1001/jama.296.8.964. PMID 16926356. Archived from the original on 2010-04-24.
No method eradicates herpes virus from the body, but antiviral medications can reduce the frequency, duration, and severity of outbreaks. Analgesics such as ibuprofen and paracetamol (acetaminophen) can reduce pain and fever. Topical anesthetic treatments such as prilocaine, lidocaine, benzocaine, or tetracaine can also relieve itching and pain.
If abstinence is not possible, using a sexual barrier (such as a condom or dental dam) can reduce the likelihood of transmission, although there is still a risk that these methods will not be sufficient to prevent the spread of the virus. It’s also a good idea to keep a visual reminder of your infection at hand to avoid any accidental food or beverage sharing.
Research has gone into vaccines for both prevention and treatment of herpes infections. Unsuccessful clinical trials have been conducted for some glycoprotein subunit vaccines. As of 2017, the future pipeline includes several promising replication-incompetent vaccine proposals while two replication-competent (live-attenuated) HSV vaccine are undergoing human testing.
In infants for whom the condition is quickly diagnosed and controlled by antiviral medication, prognosis is good. However, in untreated and undiagnosed infants, the virus can attack the body’s organs systems, causing serious and potentially life-threatening complications, including seizures and Encephalitis, which can cause brain and/or spinal damage.
Herpes simplex viruses -- more commonly known as herpes -- are categorized into two types: herpes type 1 (HSV-1, or oral herpes) and herpes type 2 (HSV-2, or genital herpes). Most commonly, herpes type 1 causes sores around the mouth and lips (sometimes called fever blisters or cold sores). HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but most cases of genital herpes are caused by herpes type 2. In HSV-2, the infected person may have sores around the genitals or rectum. Although HSV-2 sores may occur in other locations, these sores usually are found below the waist.
Although there is no cure for herpes, treatments can relieve the symptoms. Medication can decrease the pain related to an outbreak and can shorten healing time. They can also decrease the total number of outbreaks. Drugs including Famvir, Zovirax, and Valtrex are among the drugs used to treat the symptoms of herpes. Warm baths may relieve the pain associated with genital sores.
At the other end of the spectrum, there is a possibility of a herpetic flare up taking a sinister turn and leading to herpetic encephalitis. It is estimated to affect at least 1 in 500,000 individuals per year. The mechanism of this is not fully understood, but it is believed that the infection occurs through direct transmission of the virus via nerves from other parts of the body to the brain. In such cases, a person may complain of fever, headache, and lethargy, followed by confusion or delirium. In some cases, some people even develop seizures. This requires immediate medical attention and treatment.
Human herpes virus 1 (HHV1) is also known as herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV1). It is typically the cause of cold sores around the mouth. HHV1 can also lead to infection in the genital area causing genital herpes usually through oral-genital contact, such as during oral sex. HHV1 infections are contagious and are usually spread from skin-to-skin contact with an infected person through small breaks in the skin or mucous membrane. The HHV1 virus is more likely to be spread through things like sharing eating utensils, razors, and towels from a person who has an active lesion.
Avoid touching any sores you have. If you do, wash your hands with soap and water. You should avoid sex while you have sores, and use a male or female condom or dental dam with your partner if sex occurs despite intentions to not have sex. Herpes
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utlu kanallarda daha hassas okumalar sağlar
Hava sıcaklığı için dahili termistör
Çok noktalı ve zamanlı ortalama hesaplamaları
Min/Maks, Veri Tutma ve Otomatik kapanma<|endoftext|>Cosa troverete nell'articolo
Chi è il proprietario del Golden Gate Theater?
il gruppo teatrale Ambassador
L’Orpheum Theatre e il Golden Gate Theatre, due tra gli auditorium più storici di San Francisco, saranno venduti alla società madre di il Gruppo Teatro Ambassador (ATG), secondo un annuncio di ATG. La vendita trasferisce la proprietà dei teatri dalla Nederlander Company, con sede a New York.Sha. 10, 1442 AH
Qual è il nome del teatro di San Francisco??
Teatro Herbst – 401 Van Ness, nel centro civico di San Francisco. Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall – 201 Van Ness – sede della San Francisco Symphony. War Memorial Opera House – 301 Van Ness, di fronte al Municipio – sede dell’Opera e del Balletto di San Francisco.
Chi possiede il Teatro Orpheum?
BroadwaySF
L’Orpheum, così come il Golden Gate Theatre di San Francisco, sono di proprietà di BroadwaySF, una compagnia di produzione teatrale di proprietà di Robert Nederlander.
Posso portare uno zaino nel teatro AMC?
In tutti i cinema AMC non c’è il controllo dei bagagli, ha detto una persona vicina alla società, la seconda catena di cinema più grande della nazione.Raj. 27, 1443 AH
Nevica a San Francisco?
San Francisco, in California, riceve in media 25 pollici di pioggia all’anno. La media degli Stati Uniti è di 38 pollici di pioggia all’anno. San Francisco ha una media di 0 pollici di neve all’anno.
Quanto è grande il Teatro Curran?
Curran ha riaperto il nostro 1.600 posti a sedere nel gennaio 2017 con l’innovativo musical FUN HOME.
Perché i teatri si chiamano Orpheum?
Il Teatro Orpheum, che prende il nome dalla figura mitologica greca di Orfeo, aperto nel 1926 come quarto e ultimo teatro di Los Angeles per il circuito Orpheum, e il secondo Orpheum Theatre a essere costruito a Broadway, nel centro di Los Angeles.
Cosa significa Orpheum?
L’Orpheum è un nome spesso usato per teatri o altri luoghi di intrattenimento.
C’è più di un Orpheum Theatre??
Oggi ci sono meno di 20 I teatri Orpheum ancora in funzione negli Stati Uniti; due di essi si trovano in Arizona, a Phoenix e Flagstaff.Rab. II 3, 1438 AH<|endoftext|>با سلام
یکی از راههای کاهش زمینه های فرسودگی شغلی مددکاران اجتماعی، شناسایی روزنه های آسیب رسانی شغلی به این قشر و مسدود نمودن آن روزنه هاست. البته شرایط شغلی همه مددکاران اجتماعی فرسوده کننده نیست و این مبحث شامل خصوصا مددکارانی است که در بخش های فعال در حوزه های مختلف آسیبهای اجتماعی همچون کودک آزاری ها و همسر آزاری و ... مشغول به فعالیت هستند.<|endoftext|>Yet they were all in perfect health. The view afforded by MRI led to a new causal story: Back pain was the result of abnormalities in the spinal discs, those supple buffers between the vertebrae. Thus presumably the topmost level of the hierarchy (at any stage) will still depend on simple trial-and-error. The first is that our theories about a particular cause and effect are inherently perceptual, infected by all the sensory cheats of vision. (Michotte compared causal beliefs to color perception: We this contact form
Biomarkers are molecules whose presence, once detected, are used to infer illness and measure the effect of treatment. Proceedings of the sixth international congress on genetics. Basically, a person that uses the trial and error method will try to a method to see if it is a good solution. Lab Scientists Say Outside Comment Collections Concussions Explainers Women in STEM Zika Science News Current Issue TechnologyMathematicsTeaching Science To really learn, fail — then fail again!
Animals Tasmanian devils begin to resist infectious cancer Planets A trail of cosmic dust may lead to alien life Health How fossil fuel use threatens kids’ health Science News for Students Photo: Mauricio Alejo But here's the bad news: The reliance on correlations has entered an age of diminishing returns. However, if a big red ball was moving in front of a little blue ball, the opposite occurred: The blue ball was "following" the red ball. Trial And Error Psychology We look at X and then at Y, and invent a story about what happened in between.
It is primarily used to solve the problem. He tries the next one and the one after that. ISBN 978-0-03-053251-1 ^ Thorndike E.L. 1898. Although this account felt true, the brain wasn't seeking the literal truth—it just wanted a plausible story that didn't contradict observation.
Trial and error is primarily used to find a single solution to a single problem. Trial And Error Method Example The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Condé Nast. Navigation Home Services ERP Solutions Implementation Within a few years, the MRI machine became a crucial diagnostic tool. Setting Your Browser to Accept Cookies There are many reasons why a cookie could not be set correctly.
Jae Starr, curiouser and curiouserWritten 168w agoUsing the scientific method means you take notes.Lots and lots of notes.799 ViewsView More AnswersRelated QuestionsAre there other methods of determining the roots of a http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trial%20and%20error Most Popular Tesla Unveils its New Line of Camouflaged Solar Panels Innovations Tesla Unveils its New Line of Camouflaged Solar Panels 2 days Elections Have Always Been Rigged, But Not Like Trial And Error Method Bei, N. Trial And Error Learning In science, a hypothesis is an idea that must be rigorously tested before it is accepted or rejected.inquiry The act of inquiring, or seeking, information by questioning.membrane A barrier that blocks
We are witnessing Moore's law in reverse. http://u2commerce.com/trial-and/trial-and-error.html There's no sensation to compare with this. Instead, they should indirectly point the way by offering some careful, thought-provoking questions.Even without reading the latest research, Hope Weinstein knows that nothing compares to learning by doing. That week, Pfizer's value plummeted by $21 billion. Trial And Error Synonym
They also were charged with figuring out how to propel those cars great distances across the floor. SEE ALL Words at Play 8 Old Words for Young People Whippersnapper The Origin of 'Halloween.' Or 'Hallowe'en'? Others traveled in a beeline, right into the legs of chairs — or students. navigate here problem-specific: trial and error makes no attempt to generalize a solution to other problems.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothe...ductive_method __________________ "What lies within always has a form without and that which is without takes a shape within. Trial And Error Method Formula What Character Was Removed from the Alphabet? Last edited by danceswithbunnies; 31-12-2009 at 03:24 PM.
Over the next few decades, this hands-off approach to back pain remained the standard medical treatment. This test defines a "significant" result as any data point that would be produced by chance less than 5 percent of the time. To accept cookies from this site, use the Back button and accept the cookie. his comment is here moose.<|endoftext|>il software di conteggio pezzi tramite comunicazione con un nastro automatico controlla il riempimento dei contenitori, bloccando automaticamente l'avanzamento del nastro trasportatore.
l'integrazione con il gestionale AS400 ha consentito di effettuare verifiche sui pesi medi dei campioni e realizzare una interfaccia operatore con tutti i riferiementi degli ordini di lavoro
Copyright © 2017 Syntweb srl. All rights reserved.<|endoftext|>https://artafricamagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/MongeziStudioCoverImage.jpg 500 700 Nicola Hohls https://artafricamagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/ART-AFRICA-LOGO-300x62.png Nicola Hohls2015-08-13 09:47:342015-08-13 09:47:34ARTsouthAFRICA in conversazione con Mongezi Ncaphayi
Daniel Hewson parla con l'artista sudafricano, Mongezi Ncaphayi, vincitore del Gerard Sekoto Award 2013. Hewson ha trascorso del tempo con l'artista ad Amsterdam in occasione della sua mostra al No Man's Art Gallery.
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Daniel Hewson: Quando è iniziato il tuo interesse per l'arte?
Mongezi Ncaphayi: In realtà sono stato introdotto per la prima volta al disegno dal mio compagno di scuola elementare. Una volta alla settimana tenevamo anche un corso di arte e ricreazione, dopo il normale orario scolastico che non vedevo l'ora. Ricordo che un giorno mio zio venne a trovarci e vide alcuni dei miei disegni dal mio taccuino. Lo prese e con una penna trasformò una scarpa che avevo disegnato in un uomo con un berretto. Questa è stata la cosa più bella di sempre e volevo essere così bravo a disegnare. Anche se non sono stato esposto all'arte seria crescendo, ho continuato a fare schizzi. Quando avevo circa 17 anni ho partecipato a un corso di disegno per bambini in una biblioteca pubblica locale. Dopo questa esperienza mi è stato consigliato di iscrivermi a studi artistici presso un college locale a Benoni. Sono stato accettato e da allora ho sposato la mia vita con l'arte.
Perché pensi che l'arte sia importante per la società?
Credo che l'arte sia uno strumento con cui possiamo plasmare e cambiare la società in meglio. Tuttavia dipende da come lo usiamo. L'arte può insegnarci su noi stessi come società e anche come individui, quindi riflette le nostre vite. Possiamo guardare indietro all'arte per dare forma e creare più o meno ciò che vogliamo vedere in futuro.
Parlaci del tuo amore per l'astrazione: quando hai iniziato a fare arte astratta? Come decidi sulle composizioni? Li pianifichi o si evolvono mentre li fai?
Penso che abbia molto a che fare con la musica a cui sono stato esposto da bambino e sono cresciuto ascoltando: il jazz. Sono sempre affascinato dal modo in cui i musicisti possono comunicare ed esprimere un sentimento puramente attraverso il suono (soprattutto senza testi). In qualità di ascoltatore ti viene dato spazio per metterlo in relazione con le tue esperienze e idee. Mi piace il fatto che ti faccia pensare e impegnarti con esso e non solo essere il destinatario. Quindi vedo i miei lavori astratti come composizioni musicali in una forma visiva.
Sono stato introdotto all'arte astratta durante il mio corso di storia dell'arte. Sono ancora ispirato dalle opere di Kandinsky, Mondrian e altri artisti che fanno parte del movimento dell'Espressionismo Astratto. Tuttavia è stato solo nel 2011, quando sono andato a frequentare la School of the Museum of Fine Arts negli Stati Uniti, che mi sono sentito obbligato a passare dal lavoro grafico e rappresentativo che stavo realizzando all'astrazione. Ho scoperto che c'era così tanta arte astratta a scuola e nella scena artistica di Boston rispetto a ciò a cui ero esposto a casa. Non sto dicendo che non ci sia arte astratta in Sud Africa, è solo limitata.
Non pianifico davvero le mie composizioni. Mi affido alla mia intuizione e spontaneità, e sì, si evolvono semplicemente mentre le creo. Se metto un segno, il secondo segno si baserebbe sul primo segno e lo stesso vale per il resto dei segni, delle forme e dei colori. Lascio che l'opera d'arte mi guidi attraverso le sue varie direzioni. Quando ha raggiunto quel punto finale, l'opera d'arte mi dice di fermarmi.
Recentemente hai iniziato a dipingere di più. Com'è stato e come si confronta con l'incisione?
Mi piace dipingere tanto quanto mi piace fare stampe, anche se è un processo completamente diverso. Mi piace il fatto che abbia le sue sfide e i suoi problemi da risolvere. Mi piace l'immediatezza della pittura tanto quanto il senso di intrigo che si ricava dal fare stampe. Sono due mezzi in cui mi piace lavorare e mi piace il modo in cui trasmettono le mie idee.
Recentemente sei stato ad Amsterdam e Parigi. Raccontaci di questo viaggio. Cosa hai fatto e cosa hai imparato da questa esperienza?
Sono andato ad Amsterdam su invito della No Man's Art Gallery, che rappresenta il mio lavoro nei Paesi Bassi e in mostre temporanee internazionali. Il mio lavoro è stato presentato in due mostre collettive ed esposto anche alla KunstRAI Amsterdam Art Fair. Il viaggio è stato più come un programma di residenza in cui ho potuto lavorare, interagire con gli artisti locali e visitare musei. A Parigi, sono stato invitato di nuovo a lavorare con l'Atelier Le Grand Village, un laboratorio di litografia con cui ho lavorato l'anno scorso quando ero in residenza presso la Cité Internationale des Arts di Parigi. In realtà avevo degli "affari in sospeso" e ho iniziato a lavorare su alcuni nuovi lavori in preparazione per la mia mostra entro la fine dell'anno. L'intera esperienza è stata gratificante perché era la prima volta che mostravo un lavoro ad Amsterdam e la risposta è stata molto buona. Ho imparato che sono sulla strada giusta con quello che sto facendo e che i miei lavori sono in realtà di alta qualità che si addice agli standard internazionali (qualunque cosa significhi).
Cosa ti piace essere un artista e cosa trovi stimolante?
Attualmente mi piace viaggiare attraverso il mio lavoro, incontrare altri artisti e partecipare a entusiasmanti programmi di scambio culturale. L'unica cosa che trovo stimolante è il tempo limitato che ho con la mia famiglia.
Ci sono artisti contemporanei di cui ammiri attualmente le opere?
Sono stato davvero colpito da due artisti che hanno mostrato al mio fianco ad Amsterdam; Bertrand Peyrot è un artista francese che realizza opere astratte meravigliosamente corrosive su fogli di metallo e Aixia Li, un'artista cinese multimediale le cui fotografie di giochi da teatro riflettono sulla trasformazione dell'infanzia in età adulta e dall'età adulta all'infanzia e sul rifiuto comune di farlo.
Daniel Hewson è un curatore, educatore, scrittore e artista.<|endoftext|>August 4, 2014
Putting Students in the Driver’s Seat: Technology Projects to Decrease Passivity
Passivity still seems to be the norm for most college courses: students passively try to learn information from teachers who unwittingly cultivate a passive attitude in their learners. As the subject matter experts, many faculty are reluctant to give up some control. We know the material, there’s a lot to cover, and let’s face it, going the lecture route is often just plain easier for everyone. We “get through” the material, and students aren’t pressed to do anything more than sit back and take notes. Teacher and student thus become complicit in creating a passive learning environment.
Technology becomes an accomplice in the crime of passivity. When teachers think about technology, the goal is often to have students interact with instructor-created multimedia. Learners will watch a screencast or complete an online quiz. Sometimes the learner will interact with technology by doing a simulation or completing homework online. The assignments themselves are distinctly teacher-directed. All of this direction by the teacher equates to students learning to drive by sitting in the passenger seat.
What if we let students drive? Putting students in control may seem a bit frightening. The students will not be nearly as smooth in their driving as we are. We will not be able to reach the brake if things go badly. But learning to drive requires time behind the wheel, and learning course material requires that students become co-creators of knowledge rather than recipients of information.
Surprisingly, the solution to the problem of passivity might be the same accomplice that contributed to that passivity: technology. By putting technology in the hands of students, we put the learner behind the wheel. Instead of the teacher being the only one who works with technology to create learning objects, students become creators of learning objects.
In a recent undergraduate neurobiology course that I taught with a colleague, students had two ‘driving’ projects: one involving iMovie and one involving Garage Band. A number of audio and video editing tools exist, but these were the applications supported by our campus in our multimedia commons area.
For one project, we assigned each group of four-five students a chapter in the textbook that they needed to teach the class. Students in groups had to create a three-four minute iMovie video that introduced their assigned chapter. The rest of the class watched the video project prior to class and during class the groups presented the information in the chapter. Most groups included active learning exercises during class time to complement the introductory movie. By creating a video and then teaching a 50-minute class students, created their own flipped learning environment. Students responded positively and took ownership of the project which mirrored what researchers have dubbed “The IKEA Effect” in which people attach greater value to something they have had a hand in creating (Mochon & Norton, 2012).
In another project, students had to read a popular book related to neurobiology. They chose titles like Blink, The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, and The Brain That Changes Itself. Rather than assign them to then write a paper about the book, which seemed too formulaic and not much fun, we instructed students to create a three-minute podcast for their classmates. Students used sound effects, mock interviews, and music to create an engaging podcast. Because the podcast was limited to three minutes, each student had to convey the gist of the book in a short period of time. We used Yammer—a social media site that allows institutions to create closed groups specific to their institution—to facilitate commentary between students. In addition, students had to comment on five other podcasts.
Grades for both projects were rubric-based. Because the course was an upper-level course for majors, my team-teacher and I kept the rubric relatively open-ended so we could focus on the creative aspects rather than on the grade. We relied on student comments in Yammer to help guide our assessment of the podcasts, and a nice feature of Yammer
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二、作为学术回应的“政治宪政主义”：初步切入
某种意义上，高全喜是以对陈端洪“政治宪政主义”之政治绝对性予以自由主义消解的意图和姿态来展开关于政治宪政主义的有关论述的。在《政治宪政主义与司法宪政主义》一文中，尽管高全喜有着明确的回应和清理的意图，但并非直接针对陈端洪的论述切入，而是先勾勒自身关于政治宪政主义的思想史框架。
高全喜的政治宪政主义是在其“非常政治/日常政治”的二分法框架内展开的，他认为政治宪政主义主要是一个宪制发生学问题，要处理的是一个政治体如何从“非常政治”（辉煌的诗歌时代）走向“日常政治”（庸俗的散文时代）的问题。在他看来，“非常政治”成就的是“优美的诗歌”，而“日常政治”谱写的只是“庸俗的散文”，但理性的政治宪政主义恰恰不是要拥抱“诗歌”，而是要完成民族性的文体（政体）转换，以“散文”所表彰的和平、秩序与自由为依归。因此，政治宪政主义之“政治”就既不是成就“诗歌”的绝对政治，也不是谱写“散文”的司法政治，而是一种关注于转型原理与机制的转型政治。高全喜教授这样描述此种转型政治的理论意象：
“政治宪政主义的所谓‘政治’，是一种国家构建的政治，是一种制宪时刻的政治，它解决宪法的正当性问题，催生出国家的主权性人格与公民的自由人格之相互关系。”
这里很容易看出，高全喜教授在价值立场上坚持严格的自由主义，但这种自由主义并非“自由至上主义”，而是具有国家理性的自由主义，而在实践理性层面，则充分意识到政治的建构不是一种“规范主义”的理念跳跃或奇迹显现，而是严肃的政治实践，即通过“国家构建”和“制宪时刻”完成“宪法正当性”的奠基与塑造，其最终目标是“国家主权”（立国）与“公民自由”（新民）之间正当法权关系的成就。应该说，高全喜在宪政主义的目标上与通常的自由主义没有分别，所分别之处在于实践理性层面，在于高全喜对宪制发生的“政治”（political）维度的思想史诠释。
那么，思想史的起点在那里呢？高全喜教授选择了洛克的《政府论》。高全喜教授从思想史的角度比较考察了霍布斯的绝对主权论、普通法宪政主义理论以及法德的政治理论，认为这些理论都不能够圆满地完成“立国”与“新民”之双重任务，比如霍布斯理论只注重“国家主权”，忽视“公民自由”，普通法宪政主义理论则只注重“公民自由”，缺乏“国家主权”的理性关怀，而法德的政治理论则始终缺乏一种制约政治绝对性的宪政/反革命理念及其框架。高全喜教授通过对洛克政治哲学的重新解读，将洛克政治哲学作为一种政治宪政主义的转型理论，认为洛克所提供的诸如政治契约原则、有限政府原则、法治政府原则、自然权利原则等具有制约霍布斯式的“利维坦”的宪制意义，而英国光荣革命成果之守护恰恰就是通过洛克理论提供的政治宪政主义框架进行政治性建构而达成的，并非普通法传统或司法权推动所致。当然，高全喜还进一步考察了苏格兰启蒙运动的主要政治理论成果（休谟和斯密）对洛克框架的补充和巩固意义。通过凸显英国现代立国中的政治思想基础、框架及其优越性，高全喜为自由主义的政治宪政主义寻找到了近代思想史的牢固基础。
随后，高全喜教授转向对中国立宪主义道路的思考之上。他自陈前面的思想史考察是为探讨中国宪政之路提供理论背景和方法论基础。那么，洛克时代与中国现时代有何可比性呢？高全喜为何从洛克那里、而不是像许多宪法学者那样从《联邦党人文集》那里思考中国宪政问题呢？这涉及高全喜对当下中国历史阶段的判断：
“前面所揭示的文体固然在西方几百年前已经发生，但它们对于中国并不是完全外在的。从政治的逻辑和历史的结构来说，中国当今这样一个时代，依然与当时的西方具有逻辑的同构性。我们所面临的问题在核心层面上是一致的，那就是如何构建一个新的国家主权以及培育一群新的现代公民，或者说我们也面临一个利维坦时刻，面临着一个利维坦时刻向洛克政治宪政主义的历史演变。”
当然，陈端洪也不是从《联邦党人文集》那里寻找原创性的思想资源的。如上文所示，陈端洪的思想线索是“卢梭—西耶斯—施米特”，并从这样一种思想线索中结构出了以“主权/制宪权”为核心的政治宪政主义理论框架。因此，高全喜对陈端洪的回应或批评在其正面勾勒自由主义的政治宪政主义的“本源”之后，即首先从思想资源上对陈端洪展开批评：
“我们要谨防卢梭那种只是开辟了人民主权的制宪权又难以对制宪权的激进革命予以反动并加以保守的政治宪政主义，更应该防止卡尔·施米特那种纯粹的没有宪政主义的绝对政治论，我们应该高度重视洛克的政府论，寻找真正的政治宪政主义，而不至于让虚假的伪政治宪政主义迷惑了我们的双眼。”
在人民大学法学院的一次演讲中，高全喜还专门批评了西耶斯的第三等级理论是“阶级斗争理论”的先声，不符合宪政主义的精神。除了思想资源上的批评之外，高全喜对陈端洪还展开了具体批评，主要体现在：（1）对政治宪政主义与司法宪政主义的逻辑关系予以重构，以“手段—目的”的结构将二者关系从陈端洪论述中的“空间并置”转换为“时间进化”，谓之“以政治宪政主义之手摘取司法宪政主义之果”，而在陈端洪的论述中，这种时间进化逻辑或司法宪政主义作为最终目标的设定并不十分清晰；（2）对陈端洪援引英国宪法学中的政治宪政主义并凸显英美宪政之差别的理论论述予以批评，认为英美宪政是混合型的，二者之区别小于英美宪政和欧陆宪政的区别，实际上陈端洪的文本中对英国政治宪法学资源的援引主要是作为一种理论上的线索予以介绍，并未深入探究，也未明确夸大英美宪政的差异，而根据笔者的考察，英国政治宪法学者贝拉米就明确承认这种二分法并不等同于英美宪政差异，且他本身主张的是一种政治宪政主义的优先论而非单一论；（3）对陈端洪的另外一个二分法即资本主义宪法与社会主义宪法予以批评，认为这是一种基于阶级斗争的敌友政治论的分类，可能导致对中国宪政“转型”命题的消解，模糊中国宪政最终的“司法宪政主义”目标；（4）对“五大根本法”及其排序提出批评，认为这是现实主义的解释结果，缺乏规范价值的引入和制约，也没有对改革以来的新宪法价值予以足够的重视，侧重“存在的就是合理的”，而忽视了“合理的也应该是存在的”，是一种存在优先论，缺乏对中国宪法价值导向的规范性指引。
从上述分析可以看出，高全喜与陈端洪之间在思想资源、价值立场和若干关于中国宪政的具体观点上都存在着重要的分歧，而且高全喜在这里展开的批评确实击中了陈端洪政治宪法理论的若干尚未成熟和尚未充分理论化的要害之处。高全喜的政治宪法理论叙述的特色在于旗帜鲜明地亮出了自由主义的价值立场和司法宪政主义的理想目标，剩下的工作就是如何在思想史重构与实践理性提炼的层面更加丰富和复杂（超出过于简单化的国内自由主义层次）地呈现出西方通过“政治”构造现代宪政体系的根本原理、制度机制与实践技艺。其“宪制发生学”的三部曲就是沿着这一理论意图具体展开的。在高全喜的价值结构中，“自由“是第一位的，“司法宪政主义”是最终的政治成熟状态，但在陈端洪那里，“自由”并非首要价值，而民族的自主生存或“民主”是更加优越的价值，其中国的“政治宪政主义”的历史前景也并非只有“司法宪政主义”一个选项，而可能呈现出一个开放实践的历史空间，需要承载中国自身的文明生命与政治理性。高全喜对陈端洪的批评在某种意义上构成了国内政治宪法学内部“自由主义版本”对“民族主义版本”的对话，当然，这里只是表明某种值得重视的立场或倾向，实际上在更加完整的价值层面，二者既不僵化，也不封闭，这正是他们能够彼此相互理解乃至于相互欣赏的根由所在。(点击此处阅读下一页)<|endoftext|>in Wisconsin History
Ozaukee County residents riot to resist the Civil War draft in 1862
Resistance to the Draft in Wisconsin: The Ozaukee County Riot
Support for the Union in the Civil War was not universal in Wisconsin. Many, especially German Catholics, did not like the Lincoln administration which, to them, represented abolitionism, nativism, and godlessness. The draft was especially intolerable as many Germans had left Europe to escape compulsory military service. With the passage of the militia act of 1862, the President was authorized to use the draft to raise the necessary troops to fight for the Union. All resisters would be subject to court-martial. Anti-draft riots broke out in a number of places in Wisconsin, including Ozaukee County. William Pors, the Draft Commissioner for the county, provided much of the information for this article.
Wisconsin in the Civil War Era|
The Civil War Home Front
|Pub Data:||unidentified Ozaukee County Newspaper|
|Citation:||"Resistance to the Draft in Wisconsin: The Ozaukee County Riot." Unattributed newspaper article in the Wisconsin Historical Society Library. Online facsimile at: http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/turningpoints/search.asp?id=148; Visited on: 7/23/2016|<|endoftext|>To help combat recession, US Mint releases four new pennies
No, it's not a part of President Obama's economic stimulus package: release a few quadrillion pennies into circulation to stimulate the economy.
It's Abraham Lincoln's birthday. And you might be horrified to find out that the one-cent coin bearing the image of our 16th president hasn't been updated in 50 years.
Sure, you may say that the penny is worthless and this exercise would be a waste of money. But come on! That's crazy talk.
It's time for a makeover.
After all, President Lincoln consistently tops the charts as the most popular president of all time.
Take this Gallup poll from 2007 asking, "Who do you regard as the greatest United States president?"
A Washington college poll from 2005 asked respondents, "Who would you say was America's greatest president?"
Abraham Lincoln (20%)
Ronald Reagan (15%)
Franklin D. Roosevelt (12%)
Back in 2000, ABC News asked, "Who do you think was the greatest American president?"
Abraham Lincoln (19%)
John F. Kennedy (17%)
Franklin Roosevelt (11%)
With this tidal wave of support, a new design seems almost mandatory.
So, the first of four new pennies is being released today. You won't see any difference on the front of the coin. It's on the flip side where you might notice a change.
Today's new penny shows an image of a log cabin representing where Lincoln was born. The other three penny designs to be released quarterly (as in every three months) represent other themes in Lincoln's life.
A younger Lincoln reading a book on a log, standing outside the State Capitol in Springfield as a state legislator, and the unfinished dome of the U.S. Capitol (it was constructed during his time as president).
But doesn't it cost more than one cent to make a penny? If so, why bother making them?
The urban-legend-busting website "Snopes" says it is true. But as they explain, it's not that big of a deal.
A penny that cost 1.2¢ to make isn't all that big of a deal once the concept of multiple use is grasped. If pennies were used but once then thrown away, yes, of course their costing American taxpayers 1.2¢ apiece would be a horrible, horrible thing.
But they're not — pennies pass through hundreds, thousands, and maybe even millions of hands before they somehow drop out of circulation, which more than covers the additional 0.2¢ that went into their manufacture.<|endoftext|>Questa idea è nata per caso: un po' come tutte le mie idee..In realtà è stata Anastasia la mia bimba più grande ad ispirarmi. Lei mi rimprovera sempre che creo per gli altri e non per loro.
Allora mi ha "commissionato" una bambola e mi ha descritto nei particolari come la desiderava.
Nella descrizione ha omesso qualche particolare e la mamma Valentina l'ha creata aggiungendo quello che mancava seguendo la propria immaginazione. Insomma alla fine mia figlia non è rimasta proprio soddisfatta del risultato e mi ha "bacchettata" per la seconda volta facendomi cambiare alcuni particolari. E finalmente la bambolina dei suoi sogni: Lisa.
E' allora che ho pensato perché non creare una linea di bambole e bambolotti che rispecchino i desideri dei vostri bimbi? Nascono allora le bambole di Anastasia, voi mi mandate il disegno o la descrizione della bambolina di stoffa dei vostri sogni ed io la creero' per voi.
Trasformare il disegno del vostro cucciolo in un amico di stoffa vero...
Cosa aspettate? Mandatemi i disegni degli amici dei vostri bimbi qui alla mia mail.<|endoftext|>به گزارش اسپوتنیک، دادگاه عالی لاهور حکم قبلی را که بر اساس آن پرویز مشرف، رئیس جمهور و نخست وزیر پیشین پاکستان محکوم به اعدام شده بود، غیر قانونی خواند و لغو کرد.
ماه گذشته، 17 دسمبر، دادگاه ویژه در پاکستان پرویز مشرف رئیس جمهور سابق پاکستان را متهم به خیانت ملی، تحمیل وضعیت اضطراری در هنگام اعترضات در سال 2007 و همچنان تعلیق قانون اساسی، به اعدام محکوم کرد.
پرویز مشرف در سال 1999 در نتیجه کودتا به قدرت رسید، او به مدت 9 سال حکومت را در دست داشت، پس از آن به دلیل تهدید استیضاح داوطلبانه استعفا داد، بعداز برکناری از قدرت به انگلستان مهاجرت کرد و دوباره در سال 2013 برای شرکت در انتخابات پارلمانی به پاکستان بازگشت، در همان سال دادگاه فعالیت سیاسی مشرف در پاکستان منع کرد.<|endoftext|>ABD'den göçmenlere göz yaşartıcı gazla müdahale
Amerikalı yetkililerin, Meksika sınırında Orta Amerika ülkelerinden yaklaşık 150 göçmene göz yaşartıcı gazla müdahale ettiği bildirildi
ABD Gümrük ve Sınır Koruma (CBP) biriminden yapılan açıklamada, Tijuana sınırındaki tel örgüleri aşmaya çalışan göçmenleri değil, taş atan kişileri uzaklaştırmak için duman ve göz yaşartıcı gaz kullanıldığı savunuldu.
Açıklamada, sınırda taş atanların hedef alındığı gazdan çocukların ve diğer göçmenin etkilenmediği belirtildi.
CBP yetkilileri, "küçük çocukların" dikenli tellerden zorla geçirilmeye çalışıldığına ancak atılan taşlar nedeniyle bu çocuklara yardımcı olunamadığına işaret etti.
Yetkililer, 25 göçmenin gözaltına alındığını, diğerlerinin ise tellerin altındaki bir boşluktan Meksika tarafına geri döndüğünü kaydetti.
Associated Press (AP) ise foto muhabirinin, Tijuana plajının yakınındaki sınırın Meksika tarafına, gazetecilerin yanı sıra aralarında kadın ve çocukların da olduğu göçmenleri etkileyen 3 gaz kapsülü geldiğini ve ABD'li yetkililerin göz yaşartıcı gaz kullanmasının ardından taş atıldığını gördüğünü aktardı.
Meksika sınırındaki göçmen konvoyu
Orta Amerika'dan ABD'ye ulaşmak için yola çıkan 7 binden fazla kişinin yer aldığı göçmen konvoyu geçen ay Meksika'nın sınır
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می یابد. مرکز فشرده راست، در واقع ، او به نفع رأی می دهد حرکت توسط برادران ایتالیا در بورس سهام ایتالیا، علی رغم نظر مخالف مجریه. این متن فقط با 21 رأی اختلاف (236 مخالف ، 215 موافق ، 4 رای ممتنع) توسط اتاق رد شد. مجلس در عوض با اکثریت آرا با 406 رأی موافقت کرد fموافق ، 50 رای ممتنع و هیچ رای مخالف (FdI رای ممتنع) داد. حرکت FdI بود همچنین توسط Forza Italia امضا شده است. و فقط یکی از امضا کنندگان آبی ، Sestino Giacomoni، در اتاق از اکثریت خواستار رأی دادن به متن اصلی که توسط جورجیا ملونی امضا شده است شد. همان آرزو ابراز شده توسط مارکو اوسناتو، از FdI.
Forza Italia امضا کرده است همچنین حرکت ملونی زیرا “به وضوح نوشته شده است که برای اطمینان از ایمنی دارایی های استراتژیک کشور شما می توانید و باید از قدرت طلایی. این قسمت در حرکت اکثریت ناپدید شد، اما معتقدم همه ما آگاه هستیم که در چنین لحظه ای ظریف برای اقتصاد ما ، باید از شرکت های ما ، که توسط همه گیر شدن ضعیف شده اند ، دفاع کرد ، از جمله با گسترش قوانین قدرت طلایی به شرکت های کوچک و متوسط ، اگر آنها زنجیره تأمین استراتژیک را برای کشور ما نشان دهند “، توضیح داد جاکومونی ، رئیس جمهور کمیسیون نظارت بر Cassa Depositi e Prestiti، در مورد روند فروش شرکت آبگرم Borsa Italiana. “هدف ما همراهی استقلال بورس سهام ایتالیا ، حمایت از سرمایه گذاری های ایتالیایی است SME ها ، تمرکز برنوآوری فناوری و تأکید بر نقش ایتالیا در سیستم مالی ملی امید من این است که کسانی که در این تعهدات مشترک هستند با ما این حرکت را امروز نیز ادامه دهند. ما نمی خواهیم فکر کنیم که حمایت از این پیشنهاد می تواند ناشی از ترس از رأی دادن مطلوب به موضوعی باشد که رهبر مخالف را به عنوان اولین امضای خود دارد “، تأکید کرد.<|endoftext|>بنا به گزارش سايت اينترنتی روزنامه «ديلی تلگراف،» نيروهای روسی تخليه برخی از مواضع خود را در خاک گرجستان آغاز کرده اند.
اين مواضع در اطراف دو استان جدائی طلب اوستيای جنوبی و آبخاز گرجستان قرار دارند. اين دو ايالت کمی بعد از استقلال گرجستان در آوريل سال ۱۹۹۱، عملا از کنترل دولت مرکزی تفليس خارج شدند و بصورت تحت الحمايه غير رسمی روسيه درآمدند.
بعد از آغاز جنگ ميان روسيه و گرجستان در ماه اوت، قرارداد آتش بس با ميانجيگری نيکولا سرکوزی رئيس جمهوری فرانسه به امضاء رسيد، که عقب نشينی نيروهای دو طرف به مواضع آن ها قبل از آغاز تخاصمات، يکی از کليدی ترين مواد آن بود.
به دنبال پايان جنگ کوتاه مدت ميان روسيه و گرجستان در ۱۲ اوت، و عقب نشينی قسمت اعظم نيروهای مسکو از خاک همسايه جنوبی خود، هنوز ارتش روسيه مواضعی را در خاک گرجستان فراتر از دو استان جدائی طلب اوستيای جنوبی و آبخاز حفظ کرده است.
ادامه اشغال اين مواضع هيچ سنخيتی با مفاد و روح قرارداد آتش بس ميان مسکو و تفليس ندارد، و گرجستان و کشورهای غربی مداوما بر عقب نشينی روس ها از اين نقاط تاکيد کرده اند.
دو ماه بعد از تجاوز روسيه به گرجستان، هانسيورگ هابر، رئيس جديد هيئت ناظران اتحاديه اروپا تائيد کرد، نيروهای روسی تخليه اولين مواضع خود را در «عالی» يا همان «نواختبی» آغاز کرده اند.
هابر که ضمنا کاردار سفارت آلمان در لبنان است، تحرکات اخير سربازان روسی را نشانه ای از تمکين مسکو از قرارداد جدا سازی نيروهای روسيه و گرجستان در ۱۲ اوت و ۸ سپتامبر دانست، و اظهار اميدواری کرد پس کشيدن نيروهای روسی از خاک گرجستان حداکثر تا جمعه ۱۰ اوت تکميل شود.
ناظران فرانسوی شاهد عقب نشينی روس ها از يکی ديگر از مواضع آن ها در محلی بنام کِوِناتکوتسا در ۵۰ کيلومتری شينوالی مرکز استان جدائی خواه اوستيای جنوبی بودند.
بر اساس گزارش هيئت ۵۰ نفره ناظران اتحاديه اروپا، سربازان روسی اقداماتی با هدف عقب نشينی از مواضع خود را در "نادار بازايف" در ۴۸ کيلومتری شمال غربی تفليس پايتخت گرجستان، و «زوگديدی» در حاشيه استان آبخاز آن کشور نيز آغاز کرده اند.
قبل از آغاز بحران اخير قفقاز در ۷ اوت، مسکو تنها تعدادی «نيروهای حافظ صلح» در ايالات جدائی خواه اوستيای جنوبی و آبخاز داشت. اما در حال حاضر متعهد شده است «چندين هزار سرباز» را در دو ايالت مستقر کند.
۶۱ روز پيش نيروهای گرجی و شبه نظاميان آن کشور به منظور تحقق تماميت ارضی آن گرجستان شبانه به مرکز استان جدائی طلب اوستيای جنوبی يورش بردند، اما در جنگی نابرابر که تنها ۵ روز طول کشيد از ارتش توانمند و برتر همسايه شمالی خود بشدت شکست خوردند. مسکو نيز ۱۸ روز بعد از تجاوز به گرجستان و اشغال بخش هائی از خاک آن کشور، در ۲۶ اوت يکجانبه استقلال اوستيای جنوبی و آبخاز را به رسميت شناخت.
اکثر قريب به اتفاق ۱۹۲ کشور جهان اين تحرک سياسی کرملين را محکوم کرده اند، و باوجوديکه نشانه هائی از جانب سومالی دائر بر تائيد «شرايط موجود» در گرجستان به چشم می خورد، تا به حال تنها نيکاراگوا و جنبش مقاومت اسلامی (حماس) استقلال شينوالی و سوخومی را به رسميت شناخته اند.<|endoftext|>با راهبری ایمیدرو در حال انجام است؛
۹ عملیات اجرایی پروژه انتقال آب دریای عمان به استان شرقی
گروه معادن
>ساير حوزه ها
- با شروع عملیات اجرایی پروژه انتقال آب دریای عمان به استان های خراسان رضوی، خراسان جنوبی و سیستان و بلوچستان، 9 جبهه کاری همچون مسیرسازی و ساخت لوله های فولادی در حال انجام است.
به گزارش ماین نیوز، در این زمینه مسیرسازی اجرای خط انتقال از محدوده مشهد تا تربتحیدریه (به طول 123 کیلومتر) و مسیرسازی اجرای خط انتقال در منطقه سنگان خواف (به طول 140 کیلومتر) در حال انجام است.
در این راستا عملیات ژئوتکنیک تونل کامه به طول 1800 متر در منطقه تربت حیدریه استان خراسان رضوی تکمیل شده است.
همچنین عملیات نقشه برداری از چابهار تا جنوب زاهدان، مسیر سازی اجرای خط انتقال حد فاصل شمال ایرانشهر تا زاهدان (به طول 131 کیلومتر) و واگذاری مابقی تا خروجی تونل جاوشیر در قالب 25 درصد به پیمانکار فعلی از دیگر اقدامات در این پروژه است.
از سوی دیگر ساخت لوله های فولادی برای انشعاب سنگان در فاز اجرا و مناقصه عملیات اجرایی لوله گذاری انشعاب سنگان نیز در مرحله برگزاری مناقصه است.
عملیات ژئوتکنیک تونل جاوشیر به طول 8400 متر- 2 گمانه از 5 گمانه در دست حفاری و عملیات نقشه برداری محدوده بزمان تا قائن از دیگر جبهه های کاری این پروژه ملی است.
تاریخ انتشار : شنبه ۳ دی ۱۴۰۱ ساعت ۱۳:۴۵
کد مطلب: 63805<|endoftext|>Medford, Massachusetts
Araştırmacılar yüz ifadelerinin sosyal etkileşim için çok önemli olduğunu uzun zamandır biliyor ve bu ifadeleri çok detaylı bir şekilde sınıflandırıyorlar. Hangi ifadelerin evrensel olduğunun farkındalar. Yüz ifadelerindeki küçük bir değişikliği birbirinden ayırt edebiliyorlar. Örneğin kibar bir gülümseyişle, içten bir gülüş arasındaki farkı biliyorlar.
Yine de önemli bir soru cevapsız kalıyor: Beynimiz nasıl oluyor da diğerlerinin yüz ifadelerini bu kadar çabuk ve doğru yorumluyor? Uzmanlara göre bu sorunun cevabı, kişisel iletişimin sorunlu ve sorunsuz bir şekilde nasıl gerçekleştiğini bize göstermek konusunda son derece önemli.
Araştırmalar, psikologların yüz mimikleri olarak adlandırdıkları ifadelere dikkat çekiyor. Sosyal bir etkileşim sırasında insanlar bilinçaltında birbirlerinin hayret, iğrenme ya da beğeni duygularını taklit ediyorlar ve aslında kendi yüzlerine yansıyan duyguları hissederek karşılarındakinin hissiyatını yorumluyorlar. Bu araştırmalara göre insanların taklit kabiliyeti bir şekilde önlenirse, karşıdakini anlama yetenekleri azalıyor.
Peki ya bir insan hiçbir ifadeyi taklit edemiyorsa ne olur?
Ender görülen doğuştan bir hastalık olan Möbius sendromu, bir çeşit yüz felcine yol açıyor. Kendisi de aynı hastalıktan muzdarip olan Tufts Üniversitesi'nden psikolog Kathleen Bogart, San Francisco Devlet Üniversitesi'nden psikolog David Matsumoto ile yaptığı çalışmada Möbius hastalarının başkalarının yüz ifadelerini anlamakta sorun yaşamadığını gördüler. Hastalar, taklit etme yetenekleri olmamasına rağmen normal fotoğraflardaki yüz ifadelerini insanlar gibi tanımlayabiliyorlar. Bulgulara göre beyin yüz ifadelerini algılamak için birden fazla metot kullanıyor ve yüz felci olan insanlar alternatif metotlardan yararlanmayı öğreniyorlar.
Yüz felci olanlar daha fazla ipucu için ses tonlarını kullanıyor.
Bogart, "Yüz felci olmama rağmen bu hastalık üzerine çalışmak için özel bir ilgim yoktu. Yapabileceğim bir dolu başka şey vardı. Ama psikologların bununla ilgili söylediklerine baktım ve hiçbir şey bulamadım. Yüz felci ile ilgili çok az çalışma vardı. Bu beni kızdırdı" diyor.
Kızgınlık duygusu ilk önce yumruklarını sıkmasına yol açıyor, duruşu dikleşiyor ve yüzünü geçerek gözlerine tırmanıyor: "Kızmıştım. Bu araştırmayı gayet iyi yapabileceğimi düşündüm. Çünkü başka kimse yapmıyordu." Möbius sendromunun oluşma nedeni bilinmiyor. Çocuklarda doğum sırasında meydana gelme ihtimali 100 binde birden daha az olan Möbius, yüzün tamamının ya da tamamına yakınının felç olmasına yol açıyor. Birçok hasta koşullara uyum sağlıyor. Matsumoto, "Tıpkı körlerde dokunma, koku alma, duyu yeteneklerinin keskinleşmesi gibi burada da aynı şey oluyor. Ancak bu sözsüz iletişimle gerçekleşiyor" diyor.
İlk iki çalışmada, Bogart ve Matsumoto, Möbius sendromlu 36 hastadan bilgisayarda kızgınlık, mutluluk ve üzüntü gibi standartlaştırılmış 42 yüz ifadesine bakmalarını istediler. Denekler ifadelerden dörtte üçünü doğru bildiler. Normal yetişkinlerde de bu oran dörtte üç. Sonuçlar, yüz felci olan insanlar için sosyalleşmenin kolay ya da doğal olduğu anlamına gelmiyor. Bogart ve Matsumoto'nun bu deneyleri takip eden çalışmalarında ortaya koyduğuna göre, birçoğu sosyalleşme mücadelesi veriyor. Çalışmalara göre, hareketsiz yüz ifadelerinin bazı insanların dikkatini dağıtmasının ötesinde, yüz felci olanların sosyal sorunlarında ifadeleri tanımlayamamak bir sorun teşkil etmiyor.
Büyük ihtimalle en büyük nedeni taklit yeteneğine ya da bunun eksikliğine dayanıyor. Birçok araştırmaya göre, sohbet eden kişiler arasında kurulan sosyal bağın yüksek oranda, ritmik, çoklukla bilinç altınındaki jest alış verişinde, bir tür iyi niyet paylaşımı yaratan ifadelere bağlı.
Eğer jestlerdeki zamanlama doğru değilse, o zaman etkileşim karşıdakine biraz tuhaf geliyor ve iletişim çabası fiyaskoyla sonuçlanabiliyor. Tam ya da tama yakın yüz felci olan birçok insan bu sorunun üstesinden yüzün dışındaki kanallar sayesinde geliyor: göz teması, duruş ya da ses tonu.
Geçen yıl yayınlanan bir deneyde, Hollandalı araştırmacılar Leiden Üniversitesi'nden 46 öğrenciyi üç dakikalık bir sohbet için eşleştirdi. Eşlerden birisi, bir yardım derneğine verilen bağışla ilgili ya doğru ya da yanlış bilgi veriyordu. Karşılarındakilerin yüz ifadelerini taklit etmemeleri söylenen öğrenciler doğru söyleyenin kim olduğunu, taklit etmeleri söylenen ya da hiçbir talimat verilmeyen öğrencilerden, fark edilir bir biçimde daha iyi bildiler. Taklit, anlık da gelişse, bir talimat sonucunda da olsa, insanların gerçek duygularını objektif bir şekilde değerlendirmesini engelliyor.
Yüz felci olan insanlar karşıdakine daha fazla bilgi iletmek için jestleri ve ses tonlarını kullanmakta çok ustalar. Matsumoto, "Beyinde bütün bilgilerin derlendiği daha başka sistemler de olduğunu düşünüyoruz" diyor. Böylece yüz felci olanlar korteks bölgesinde duygular ile ilgili muhakeme yapabiliyor.
CAFE RUJ<|endoftext|>山根出现横纹代表什么？
从山根上也能看出一个人的生老病死，什么样的山根最好？山根也叫鼻根，那么山根有横纹代表什么？山根有横纹的人是怎么样的？
山根有横纹面相
山根有横纹，应移民外国，才有较佳机会出人头地。山根有横纹、直纹，不能继承祖荫，虚自己创业，41至43有大破败，女性山根有横纹，影响婚姻运，配偶身体欠佳，为人比较情绪化。
如山根纹多，遭遇挫折的次数就更多，同时还易有神经衰弱。
是中年运势的起点，如果山根上有横纹，在步入中年时。
山根上的横纹，离开祖业。
一般来说，纹浅影响小，因此，一定要注意了。
另外，这里顺便提醒大家，时间没生命珍贵。
古代相术学上说，将会三次做新郎，克三妻。一般来说，山根没有横纹隔断，则恋爱顺利，婚后夫妻感情和睦，如果山根有横纹，则婚姻上会出现问题。
一般来说，因此，今后将会一帆风顺。而古话说，“一喜挡三灾”，因此。
当然，不信者无，因此，本文可做参考之用，如果你真有需要。
山根是鼻子根部，山根也是人之命根，与寿元有关，山根是肾络经过之地方，先天禀赋不足的人，多是青根横露，如后天纵欲，会影响寿元。
山根有横纹、直纹，不能继承祖荫，需自己创业，41-43有大破败，女性山根有横纹，影响婚姻运，配偶身体欠佳，为人比较情绪化。
鼻梁是疾厄宫。如果有横纹，一条横纹有一次，两条横纹有两次，以此类推。纹深主危险大，纹浅主危险小。山根有横纹，主有生命危险。
是鼻子的起点，也是人体的重点，属于心区，心为外主，是人的主要表征。
鼻子以耸立光润为佳，如果鼻子上有横纹，鼻子向左歪，老年比较孤苦，男性如果鼻梁歪，代表身体不好，女性如果鼻梁有横纹，甚至出现裂痕，婚后多病。
鼻头是财帛宫。如果鼻头发红，这就表明近期财运不佳。
鼻头发暗、枯燥脱皮，则是病情严重的表现。
相学上说，鼻头发暗，辛苦命。则近期要升职。
而赤色血气旺，则是血气不足的表现。
鼻头发尖，则是孤苦命。
古语有“鼻头尖小人贫贱”，因为鼻头尖的人，会心有城府，方法手段也很多，这样的人，早成熟，自尊心强，很难控制，也很少听取别人意见，不好相处；个性非常怪异，很难缠而且固执，恩怨不份明软硬不吃，所以夫妻相处困难，婚姻难圆满。<|endoftext|>Prejudice sta emettendo giudizi su un tipo specifico di persona sulla base di stereotipi, ipotesi e informazioni incomplete o attivamente difettose. Di solito la persona che viene giudicata fa parte di una massa omogenea presunta di altri che sono in qualche modo diversi dalla persona che li sta giudicando. La discriminazione sta prendendo pensieri o atteggiamenti pregiudizievoli e li attua nella vita reale, in comportamenti, interazioni o leggi, ecc. Che ostacolano, limitano o minano il gruppo minoritario.
Gli spettacoli di reality TV e la copertura di tutto, dal New York Times all'ABC News hanno messo sotto i riflettori dei media poliamore e altre forme di non-monogamia consensuale (CNM). Insieme all'aumento della consapevolezza pubblica del CNM, c'è una reazione negativa che corre lungo uno spettro dal semplice disagio all'idea a una estremità, alla virulenta polifobia da parte di persone che odiano la
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Maira (scontrandosi con il potente monastero di San Dalmazzo).
Gambero Rosso 2020 Ristoranti, Nino Benvenuti Età, Gambero Rosso 2020 Ristoranti, Gambero Rosso 2020 Ristoranti, Gambero Rosso 2020 Ristoranti, Gambero Rosso 2020 Ristoranti, Da Rapallo A Portofino, Da Rapallo A Portofino, Www Solitario Gratuito,<|endoftext|>Sukkot
Indice
In breve
Sukkot significa capanne
|Quando è?||15 di Tishri|
|Quanti giorni dura?||Dura sette giorni|
|È una festa biblica o postbiblica?||È una festa biblica|
|Comprende giorni di festa solenne?||I primi due (in Israele solo il primo) sono giorni di festa solenne|
|Cosa ricorda?||Ricorda i quarant'anni che gli ebrei trascorsero nel deserto prima di entrare nella Terra Promessa|
|Quali sono le mitzvot?||Si mangia nella sukkà e si agita il lulav. La terza mitzvà è quella di provare gioia.|
La Sukkà ~ capanna
La capanna è una casa fragile ed esposta alle intemperie: ci piove dentro! Ci ricorda che gli ebrei nel deserto non avevano alcuna protezione, se non la protezione del Signore.
Come è fatta la Sukkà?
Il modo migliore per prepararsi a Sukkot è costruire la sukkà con le proprie mani. Per prima cosa, bisogna individuare uno spazio adatto: le dimensioni possono essere anche di soli 70cmx70cm per un metro di altezza, ma è importante che non sia coperta da alcuna tettoia, e non si trovi sotto un albero dalle fitte frasche; insomma, dalla sukkà si deve vedere direttamente il cielo. Deve avere almeno tre pareti, che possono essere di qualsiasi materiale, ma la parte più importante è senza dubbio il sekhàkh ~ tetto. Deve essere costituito da vegetali, tagliati e disposti allo scopo di fare un tetto. La copertura non deve essere troppo fitta: deve poter passare la pioggia e, da dentro, devono potersi vedere le stelle!
La mitzvà della Sukkà
La Torà dice: "Risiederete nelle capanne per sette giorni" (Levitico 23, 42), ma cosa significa risiedere? Bisognerebbe mangiare, bere e dormire nella sukkà e vivere lì, esattamente come come si farebbe in casa propria. In molti paesi, però, le temperature autunnali non sono tali da permettere di passare una notte piacevole in sukkà, al freddo; per questo motivo, la maggior parte degli ebrei rinuncia a dormire in sukkà. Si può essere facilitanti anche con il bere, e perfino con il mangiare qualcosina fuori dalla sukkà: ciò che più conta, dunque è consumare i pasti principali in sukkà. Questa mitzvà non è obbligatoria per le donne.
Le benedizioni
Ogni volta che si mangia in sukkà, si compie una mitzvà: per questo si dice una benedizione prima di mangiare, subito dopo la benedizione sul cibo. La prima sera, si aggiungono queste due benedizioni alla fine del qiddush:
|che ci ha santificato con le Sue mitzvot e ci ha dato la mitzvà di risiedere nella sukkà||אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו וְצִוָּנוּ לֵישֵׁב בַּסֻּכָּה|
|che ci ha fatto vivere, sostenuto e fatto giungere a questo momento||שֶׁהֶחֱיָנוּ וְקִיְּמָנוּ וְהִגִּיעָנוּ לַזְּמַן הַזֶּה|
La seconda sera si aggiungono le stesse due benedizioni alla fine del qiddush, ma il loro ordine viene invertito: prima Shehecheyanu e poi leshev basukkà. In seguito, e per tutta la durata di Sukkot, si dirà solo leshev basukkà, ogni volta che si mangia un pasto in sukkà (pane o cibi a base di farina). Le donne non devono dire questa benedizione.
Il Lulav ~ ramo di palma
Il lulav prende il nome dal suo componente principale, ed è formato da quattro specie vegetali:
- un cedro ~ etròg
- un ramo di palma ~ lulàv
- due rami di salice ~ 'aravà
- tre rami di mirto ~ hadàs
Le benedizioni
La mitzvà del lulav si compie ogni singolo giorno di Sukkot, tranne che di Shabbat. La prima volta che si prende in mano il lulav si dicono due benedizioni, tutte le volte successive invece se ne dice una sola. La benedizione va detta tenendo in mano il lulav, la 'aravà e l'hadas - prima di prendere in mano anche l'etrog.
|che ci ha santificato con le Sue mitzvot e ci ha dato la mitzvà di prendere il lulav||אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו, וְצִוָּנוּ עַל נְטִילַת לוּלָב|
|che ci ha fatto vivere, sostenuto e fatto giungere a questo momento||שֶׁהֶחֱיָנוּ וְקִיְּמָנוּ וְהִגִּיעָנוּ לַזְּמַן הַזֶּה|
I movimenti
Il lulav viene agitato nelle sei direzioni: a Sud, Nord, Est, in alto, in basso e a Ovest. Si usa tenere il lulav con entrambe le mani e agitarlo in ogni direzione per tre volte, ogni volta riportandolo vicino a sè tra un movimento e l'altro.
I significati
La Torà non si esprime sul significato di questa mitzvà, ma i nostri maestri hanno dato molte spiegazioni: eccone soltanto alcune.
Il servizio divino - i quattro componenti del lulav assomigliano, per la loro forma, a quattro parti del corpo. Utilizzarli insieme per compiere una mitzvà rappresenta simbolicamente il nostro desiderio di utilizzare tutti i nostri mezzi per fare la volontà del Signore.
|cedro||cuore|
|palma||spina dorsale|
|foglia di salice||bocca|
|foglia di mirto||occhi|
L'unità del popolo ebraico - Le quattro specie vegetali che compongono il lulav possono rappresentare quattro modi di essere ebrei. Il prenderli in mano tutti quanti simboleggia l'unità del nostro popolo e l'amore che il Signore ha per tutti, anche se diversi tra loro, quando stanno insieme dimostrando solidarietà e collaborazione al di là delle differenze.
|cedro||ha un buon profumo e si può mangiare||ebreo che studia la Torà e pratica le mitzvot|
|palma||non ha un buon profumo, ma si può mangiare||ebreo che non studia la Torà ma pratica le mitzvot|
|salice||non ha un buon profumo, e non si mangia||ebreo che non studia la Torà e non pratica le mitzvot|
|mirto||ha un buon profumo ma non si mangia||ebreo che studia la Torà ma non pratica le mitzvot|
Quarant'anni nel deserto
Dopo aver ricevuto la Torà sul monte Sinai, gli ebrei si diressero verso la Terra Promessa. Mandarono avanti degli esploratori che, dopo aver visitato il paese, riferirono che era molto ben difeso e sarebbe stato impossibile conquistarlo. Il popolo si lasciò quindi prendere dalla disperazione e si propose di tornare in Egitto. Il Signore per punire gli ebrei che avevano rinunciato alla Terra Promessa li condannò a restare per quarant'anni nel deserto, finchè non fossero morti tutti gli uomini di quella generazione. Furono poi i loro figli ad entrare nella Terra Promessa, sotto la guida di Giosuè.
Sheminì 'Atzèret e Simchat Torà
Sukkot è seguita immediatamente da altri due giorni di festa solenne: Sheminì 'Atzeret e Simchat Torà. In questi giorni non valgono le mitzvot di Sukkot (sukkà e lulav) perchè si tratta di una festa indipendente.<|endoftext|>Geçirdiği trafik kazası sonucu aramızdan ayrılan Isparta Gazeteciler Derneği eski Başkanı Ramazan Acar'ın adı yeni yapılan parklardan birine verilecek. Isparta Belediye Meclisi İsim Komisyonu, Acar'ın adının cadde, sokak veya parka verilmesinin teklifini değerlendirdi. Komisyon, Acar'ın isminin herhangi bir yere verilmesinden ziyade hem Isparta basını hem de ailesinin memnun olacağı şekilde yeni yapılmakta olan parklardan birine verilmesini uygun gördü.<|endoftext|>|Tweet|
Manavgat Belediyesi tarafından yaptırılan Yukarı Hisar mahallesi (eski Balıkevi) bulunduğu yere yapılan alt tarafı otopark üst tarafı kent meydanı olan yer geçtiğimiz nisan ayında açılışı yapılmıştı.
Ocak ayında otopark duvarlarına peyzaj düzenlemesi yapılmıştı. Bunların içerisindeki bir domates toğmunundan fidelenen domates bir çok dalıyla 2.5 metre ağaca dönüştü ve yaz kış domates veriyor.<|endoftext|>Joshua 4:9 (ANIV)
Joshua set up the twelve stones that had been in the middle of the Jordan at the spot where the priests who carried the ark of the covenant had stood. And they are there to this day.
Or, Joshua also set up 12 stones.
TIME OF DAY:
There are two sources of light in this scene, the setting sun (out of view on the left) & a campfire (out of view on the bottom right). The setting sun produces a weak red glow which can just be seen on the distant mountains & more clearly on the hill in the middle distance, on the extreme left of the picture.
Note also the sunlight catching the top of the foreground 12 stone rock monument & the top of the tree on the right.
The second source of light is the campfire, which is off to the bottom right. It’s warm yellow hues can clearly be seen on the figures & rocks in the foreground. It can also be subtly seen reflected off the flowers in the top left, & the tree trunk on the right.
Contrasting the sun’s red glow & the warm yellows of the campfire, I have used blue hues which represent the oncoming cool night time. The cool blues can be seen on the left hand side of the figures, & rocks & plants in this scene. I am very pleased with the dramatic, strong contrast between the cool blues & warm yellow tones of the campfire.
Three Hebrew leaders: Joshua (son of Nun) is in the middle, with two unnamed men flanking him. I have clothed Joshua in the same garb (battle dress) that he was illustrated in for the Fall of Jericho series (drawn in 2011).
The two unnamed men are two of those chosen to select & carry the 12 rocks from the middle of the river Jordan. The man on the left is the man in orange/brown clothes seen in the right foreground of a previous scene in this series (see Joshua 03 – Jordan crossing – Scene 02 – 12 men) whilst the man on the right is the one standing at the back of that scene (third from the left, on the back row), wearing brown with a green & fawn inner robe. He also appears picking up a rock in the previous scene (see Joshua 03 – Jordan crossing – Scene 06 – 12 stones lifted).
There are two versions of this scene, the Colour version (previous in series) & the Blue version (this one).
I am very pleased with this picture, particularly the cool blue & warm yellow colour contrasts. The sky, with it’s layers of cloud & few early evening stars has come out very well.
I have illustrated Joshua with his hands together in a gesture of praying & praising God.
The tree is Moringa peregrina (aka Ben tree, wispy-needled yasar tree, wild drum-stick tree). You can see a close-up of its buds & small white & pink flowers in the top left.
The geological maps of Israel reveal the area to be composed of Lisan Formation (Aragonite varves, sandstone, conglomerate, mudstone, Gypsum 32m ) Quaternary. The Lisan Formation is composed of alternating thin layers of Marl (or Chalk) and Silt, creating a characteristic thin layered structure often many metres thick. Named after its largest outcrop on the Lisan Peninsula, which now completely divides the Dead Sea into north & south basins.
Typically the Lisan Formation contains many bands of alternating dark & light coloured layers (laminae) which have been interpreted as alternating summer (light) & winter (dark) deposits of Lake Lisan.
In this scene the Lisan Formation can just be seen as alternating bands of light & dark rock in the foreground rocks underneath the 12 stone monument, in the bottom left hand corner of the picture.
When was the invasion of the Promised land?
Apparently there is some question about when exactly the Hebrew people went into the Promised land. Some scholars suggest 1400 BC, some 1380 BC, 1230 BC or 1200 BC. There seems to be much debate about the time, but general agreement that it occurred in the late Bronze age.
Here are some quotes from an interesting article I found about this debate:
“The question of the date of the Conquest is of a piece with the problem of the date of the Exodus. Both as yet contain many unsolved difficulties and are subject to limitless disagreement among scholars. As one wrote (Miller Burrows): “It must be acknowledged that archeology has not simplified the problems of the date of the Conquest, but has rather introduced new complications.” …
… If the biblical narratives are accepted as reliable sources and the Biblical chronology followed, the Exodus, as already noted, must be placed around 1441 BC and the fall of Jericho around 1401 BC…
… On the question of the twin problems of the date of the Exodus and the conquest of Canaan the conservative student is warranted in moving very slowly before abandoning the date of c. 1441 BC for the Exodus and 1401 BC for the Conquest in favor of a period a century and a half or more later under the plea that archeological evidence demands it. Of greater importance is the reading given in scripture.”
What time of year was the invasion of the Promised land?
This would appear to be a rather simpler question to answer! Joshua chapter 2, verse 6 tells us that Rahab hid the two Hebrew spies who went to Jericho, on her roof, under the stalks of flax she had lain out. After flax stalks were pulled up at harvest time, they were soaked in water for three or four weeks to separate the fibres. After drying out in the hot desert sun, the flax was woven into linen cloth. Therefore we know that the two spies entered Jericho just after the flax harvest, which was/is usually about half way through April & into the middle of May. This assumes that the climate (& therefore the harvest time) has not radically altered in the intervening 3,400 years.
An article I read on the internet confirms this spring time for the destruction of Jericho & therefore the crossing of the Jordan that preceded it:
“Then there is the matter of the large grain supply found in the burnt debris of Jericho City IV. In fact, grain was the most abundant item found by professor Kenyon, apart from pottery. ‘In her limited excavation area, Professor Kenyon recovered six bushels of grain in one season!…unique in the annals of Palestinian archaeology’ wrote Dr Wood.
Successful attackers would normally remove valuable grain after capturing a city. However the Israelites by divine command, were forbidden to take any grain from Jericho (verses 17-18, 21). ‘This could explain why so much grain was left to burn when [Jericho] City IV met its end,’ wrote Dr Wood . For this amount of grain to have been stored, the city would have to have been destroyed in the spring of the year, shortly ‘after harvest time, not before,’ Dr wood emphasises.”
Time of year & flowers.
My desire is to keep my illustrations Biblically & historically accurate if at all possible. I wanted to illustrate a flowering plant in this scene, in order to add some close up interest. The significance of determining the time of year for the destruction of Jericho (see above), is that I was then able to select plant(s) which are also in flower at this time of year. I have elected to draw the flowers of the Moringa peregrina tree, having made sure that this particular plant does indeed flower in the spring, & that it lives in the arid, desert climatic region just north of the Dead Sea, near Jericho & Shittim.
Moringa peregrina (aka Ben tree, wispy-needled yasar tree, wild drum-stick tree), flowers between March & May. The tree grows in the following regions in Israel: The Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Deserts and extreme deserts.
“The seed of Moringa peregrina, which is contained in a pod or elongate capsule (12.5-15.3 × 2 inches (32–39 cm × 5 cm)) contains about 50% oil. A single tree may produce up to 1000 pods per year. The oil of Moringa peregrina is referred to as ‘ben oil’, from the high concentration of behenic acid contained in the oil and has a yellowish colour, a sweet taste and is odourless and does not easily become rancid, for which reason it is much esteemed in the East for making perfumes.”
archaeologist Bryant G. Wood.<|endoftext|>Yapılan araştırmalar neticesinde içerisinde ham yumurta bulunan un ve hamurun coli salgınına ve birliktesi böbrek yetmezliğine neden olduğu anlaşıldı. Raporda un içerisinde yer alan muhtelif mikroorganizmaların bulunduğunu belirterek harcayıcılara iht
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:"It is an impressive publication, clearly presented, well-illustrated and shows the extent of detailed knowledge now available on the Clostridia... The book would be a very valuable addition to university libraries and to the shelves of those who have a focus or interest in the pathogenesis of infectious diseases." @source:--AUSTRALIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL<|endoftext|>Settimana europea 2023
Napoleone e la botanica: tra scienza
e paesaggistica
Terza edizione della Settimana europea Destinazione Napoleone
5 - 14 maggio 2023
La Federazione Europea delle Città Napoleoniche (EFNC) organizza la terza edizione della Settimana Europea delle Destinazioni Napoleoniche da venerdì 5 a domenica 14 maggio 2023. Con il tema della botanica e dello sviluppo degli spazi verdi all'epoca di Napoleone, la FECN metterà in evidenza sui suoi vari canali di comunicazione, in particolare il sito web www.destination-napoleon.eu, gli eventi delle sue città membri legati al tema e/o che si svolgeranno durante la settimana.
La Settimana europea mira a stimolare il turismo culturale locale attraverso la scoperta del patrimonio delle città membri della Federazione. Si svolgerà in una decina di Paesi e metterà in evidenza il patrimonio di Napoleone e del suo tempo nell'Europa di oggi.
All'epoca di Napoleone, la botanica e le scienze naturali conobbero importanti sviluppi. Nuove piante e alberi venivano scoperti durante le spedizioni scientifiche e militari, riportati in Europa dall'Africa e dall'Australia, acclimatati in appositi vivai e infine piantati in giardini botanici e privati, che spesso rappresentavano collezioni di curiosità botaniche. I botanici rappresentavano piante, fiori e alberi per scopi scientifici, dedicando le nuove scoperte all'imperatore. I pittori raffigurarono fiori ed elementi vegetali nei ritratti di Napoleone e della sua famiglia, attribuendo loro un significato allegorico e simbolico.
L'importanza di piante e alberi aumentò anche negli spazi pubblici, come i parchi cittadini e i cimiteri, e lungo i bordi delle strade, dove l'imperatore ordinò di piantare lunghi filari di platani e tigli in Francia, Italia e Croazia e lungo i percorsi delle sue truppe. Napoleone contribuì anche allo sviluppo dell'agricoltura, con il catasto napoleonico che fornì una migliore comprensione della divisione dei paesaggi rurali e dei modelli di produzione in tutta Europa.<|endoftext|>The field of educational materials (EM) refers to a subset of the book, games, Internet, and software publishing industries that is focused on providing resources to a variety of educational market segments. For instance, PricewaterhouseCoopers characterizes the EM sector as divided into digital and non-digital solutions (Cola, et al. 2009). At the K-12 educational level, digital solutions include a range of technologies used to enhance the delivery and the administration of K-12 education, including data management systems, web-based course and assessment materials, and online tutoring and professional development—however, we will only focus on those digital solutions products that have specific educational purposes and where knowledge is embedded in a form that can be enclosed by some form of intellectual property. Regarding non-digital solutions, we include textbooks, course packs and other supplementary materials, and various educative toys and games.
Actors providing these materials are private companies such as publishers controlling the textbook and complementary materials markets; global media companies focused on the family-based market, such as the Discovery Channel; public institutions, such as National Public Radio; universities and their presses, providing both closed and open educational materials; and independent organizations and associations comprising educators and interested individuals wanting to contribute to the open educational resources (OER) movement.
"A significant feature of most educational resources is that they are restricted to many and can cost a lot to gain access to. This is largely because of a market economy around educational resources. They are copyrighted and packaged up as objects—books, journals, videos—that have to be bought from a store or accessed through course fees or university repositories (libraries in most cases). Even if this copyrighted material is available in public libraries, it is then effectively rationed by the numbers of copies available and the costs and opportunity costs involved in people traveling to the library to use them (with that use being further restricted by the all rights reserved copyright applied to them)." (Iiyoshi and Kumar 2008, 149)
Taxonomy of Educational Materials Industries
Focus Market Segments
- K-12 Level
- The Educational Materials sector for K-12 in the US can be divided into non-digital and digital solutions. Digital Solutions is a general term that describes a range of technologies used to enhance the delivery and the administration of K-12 education, including data management systems, web-based course and assessment materials, and online tutoring and professional development. While under the non-digital solutions for K-12 education we find textbooks, course-materials and other products, such as educative toys and games.
- Higher Education Level
- Similar to the K-12 Level, the Educational Materials sector for Higher Education can be divided into non-digital and digital solutions. However, there is a strong emphasis on the traditional college textbook and related course materials, including non-textbook academic and professional works used in college courses often published by University Presses. Digital solutions for Higher Education are most often electronic versions of textbooks and supplementary materials or activities.
De-prioritized Market Segments
- Educational Software
- Educational Video Games
- Internet-based Activities (in Flash, Java, etc.)
Excluded from Field Definition
- Non-digital Educational Games
- Any resource not overtly produced for educational purposes
This is the most recent draft of a paper summarizing the Educational Materials research contained in the wiki.
- A Brief Overview of U.S. Public Policy on OER from California's Community Colleges to the Obama Administration
by Carolina Rossini, Erhardt Graeff, October 1, 2009
Study of the Field
Analysis of the K-12 sector of the Educational Materials field, following the ICP Main Questions.
Analysis of the Higher Education sector of the Educational Materials field, following the ICP Main Questions.
These are the early "Quadrants Mappings" based on the field analysis for each Educational Materials market segment.
Back to ICP Team Wiki Main Page<|endoftext|>结果当然很简单，这只训练有素的比特犬，在两天过后，就会变成鬣狗的粪便，就那么简单！
其实这只比特犬不管有没有训练，对非洲鬣狗来说都是一样的，不管再怎么训练，比特犬都是它的食物，根本就不会发生根本上的改变，食物终究是食物！
比特犬是非常厉害，长期占据着斗犬界的扛把子，生下来就是为了战斗而生，它们此生的目的就是为了打败全球各路猛犬，它们生为战斗，死为战斗，就是面对体型比它大很多的猛犬，比特犬也能把它们给干翻！
但这仅限于人们喂养的家犬当中，如果和大自然的顶级猛兽相比的话，比特犬毫不入流，根本就不是一个层次上面的物种！
非洲鬣狗，可是非洲大草原上最残忍的动物之一，抢夺狮子的食物对它们来说是家常便饭，并且还经常把狮子当食物，即使是猎豹和花豹也不放在眼里，猎豹和花豹抓到的猎物也经常被鬣狗给抢走，而无可奈何，在大草原上的战斗力，可以说仅次于非洲狮群，所以它们也被叫做非洲二哥！
非洲鬣狗咬合力，超级强大，达到了将近1300磅，比非洲雄狮还要强大，被它狠狠的咬一口，比特犬的头骨就碎了，并且它们还有掏肛的绝技，这是它们可以杀死大型猎物的杀招！
比特犬和非洲鬣狗相比，真是不入流，如果它们两个要关到一块儿去了，非洲鬣狗表示很开心，好大的一块肉，这两天都不用去找食物了…
专注宠物领域，喜欢宠物的可以关注我！<|endoftext|>Omega fatty acids fight inflammation and obesity
What to do?
A normal intake of omega-3 helps to prevent and combat these problems. Omega-3 boosts anti-inflammatory action in the body, protects the heart, memory and helps in preventing obesity.
What is Omega?
Polyunsaturated fatty acids are derived from linoleic acid and alpha-linoleic acid. They are found primarily in meat fish, sardines and herring in particular, but also in walnuts and flaxseed oil.
Why are they essential?
Grated acids Omega component of cell membranes and plays an important role in many processes in the body. Have a beneficial effect on the heart and circulation, preventing the risk of stroke, reduce cholesterol and stabilize heart rhythm, fighting against any inflammation caused by stress or other external factors
Our body can not produce omega fatty acids
These acids can not be synthesized by the human body, which can be taken only by Catering
Our food habits, typical of developed countries, does not guarantee a sufficient intake of omega. Conversely, foods consumed are high in saturated and hydrogenated fats, harmful to the body. It is therefore recommended natural supplements to compensates Omega acids in the diet.
Super Omega 3 + Q10 contains the purest fish oil with a high concentration of omega-3 fatty acids.
The benefits of the product
- in 1 product - omega 3 and Coenzyme Q10
- 1 Capsule contains 280 mg EPK, 190 mg DHK and 50 mg Coenzyme Q10
- EPK and DHK have an important role in the normal functioning of the heart
- DHK is important for maintaining vision
- DHK plays a role in cognitive function<|endoftext|>Can you break the law to save a life?
What laws are you allowed to break in order to save your or somebody else’s life (excluding self-defense related laws)? Briefly, you can break any law if doing so prevents more human death and injury than following the law would have.
How often does the average person break the law?
If you reside in America and it is dinnertime, you have almost certainly broken the law. In his book Three Felonies a Day, civil-liberties lawyer Harvey Silverglate estimates that the average person unknowingly breaks at least three federal criminal laws every day.
How does the law affect your everyday life?
Policies, laws and regulations have an influence on our daily lives, from consumer protection to criminal justice, from corporate behavior to intellectual property. High-level political and economic decision-making can eventually affect the way we live our everyday lives and vice versa.
How does the law affect you?
Most importantly, the law and government affect us by allowing us to live in a society where we are not related to most other people and we generally do not even know who they are. The “law” is a set of rules designed to regulate relations (a) between humans and (b) between humans and objects.
How does law influence culture?
It is closely connected to law. Culture influences law, and law influences culture. By the same token, laws that enforce equal rights for men and women may foster a change in cultural values regarding the position of men and women in society.
Why is law important in our daily living?
aws are rules that bind all people living in a community. Laws protect our general safety, and ensure our rights as citizens against abuses by other people, by organizations, and by the government itself. We have laws to help provide for our general safety.
Is the rule of law Good?
It is the foundation for communities of justice, opportunity, and peace—underpinning development, accountable government, and respect for fundamental rights. Research shows that rule of law correlates to higher economic growth, greater peace, less inequality, improved health outcomes, and more education.
What would happen without the rule of law?
If our social governance mechanisms were to break down, then social order would devolve into chaos. What could possibly destroy the institutions we’ve built over centuries? The three biggest threats that would leave us without rule of law are global disaster, distrust of government, and war.
How old is the rule of law?
The term rule of law is closely related to constitutionalism as well as Rechtsstaat and refers to a political situation, not to any specific legal rule. Use of the phrase can be traced to 16th-century Britain.
Why is the rule of law important to business?
Why is the rule of law important to business? The rule of law gives everyone a framework for how to act and operate. It holds people, businesses and government accountable for their actions. Without predictable rules and patterns to follow, doing business would be chaotic.<|endoftext|>Marriage counseling is so 20th century. The 21st century may belong to relationship neuroinformaticians because they can create a mathematical model for efficient communication in your love life.
The dynamics of love can look like a sine wave, with smooth, repetitive highs and lows. That's probably not too bad. We certainly try for a flat line but that is difficult to achieve. What you want to avoid is having your other half begin to vibrate weirdly. When that happens, couples oscillate without any harmony, the waves go out of control and soon you are forced to get back down to dating weight.
Steven Strogatz first described romance with a dynamical system in 1988. He constructed a 2-D model describing two hypothetical partners that interact emotionally. The well known example he used was Romeo and Juliet during their short, tumultuous affair. As everyone knows, a bunch of murders and suicides in a few days time are not indicative of a harmonious teenage relationship. It was not an elegant sinusoid.
But, note Natalia Bielczyk and colleagues from Radboud University Nijmegen, a Strogatz model doesn't include delays in the partner responses to each other, so they added reactivity parameters: Personal history of the couple, their ‘past’, and reactivity to their partner and his/her history. With those parameters, more complex relationships can be modeled. Some are predictably doomed to fail while others are always stable. Stability occurs when both partners reach a stable level of satisfaction and the sine wave narrows or even disappears.
They even say that delays in reactivity can bring stability to couples that are originally unstable. Relationship counseling using the function sine. That's practical math.
Romeo and Juliet's vaguely weird relationship - the math. Romeo is in solid lines and Juliet is dashed. The tau (τ) above the individual figures indicates the delay in reactivity. As this shows, delays that are too short (<0.83) cause instability but so do delays that are too long (>2.364). Delays in the range of 0.83 - 2.364 cause stability for the young lovers but outside that and a whole bunch of people die. And you thought your teenage years were dramatic. Credit: Radboud University Nijmegen
The results are pretty intuitive though nothing you didn't already know - responses that are too delayed, or even too prompt, are a sign (get it??) of trouble. Under a certain threshold, delays mean instability and above it is stability. Hey, it isn't perfect. It takes a modern robot 25 minutes to fold a towel but based on that Ray Kurzweil says we will ascend into robot overlords by 2045 so I can believe we will model romance numerically long before that.
Why is numerical modeling going to be better for men? Because a range is optimal, and anything too fast causes instability, the math can tell you how lazy you can be in a relationship yet still claim you are working on maintaining a healthy response rate. Covertly. You are doing it for her.
But don't get cocky. You can't just mimic her moods and think your super-fast emotional reactivity to her ups and downs will allow you to watch the big game on Sunday without a conversation about 'us' and 'the relationship'. Suspiciously fast reactivity also leads to destabilization because you won't have allowed enough time for those compound emotions to form. She'll see right through it, without ever touching a calculator.
Social psychology is awesome. Talking, monitoring emotional levels and picking the right moment can take the place of trying to change the other person, which hasn't actually worked in a million years.
Citation: Natalia Bielczyk, Marek Bodnar, Urszula Foryś, 'Delay can stabilize: Love affairs dynamics', Applied Mathematics and Computation http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2012.10.028
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Il biscotto di Ceglie Messapica e' una pasta compatta ripiena di marmellata di amarene, ciliegie, uva o prugne, aromatizzato con mandorle, zucchero, buccia di limone, essenza di vaniglia e rosolio.
Ingredienti
- 1 kg di mandorle di diversa varieta'
- 500 g di zucchero
- 2 uova
- La buccia di un limone grattug
- Marmellata di ciliegie oppure
- 10 ml di rosolio di caffe'
4
prep.
cottura
totale
calorie
per persona
Preparazione
- Sbucciate le mandorle
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به تمام خواستههای فرزندتان میتواند مضر باشد. بچهها نیاز دارند که مکانهای جدید را کشف و محیط اطراف و بسیاری از اتفاقات را امتحان و تجربه کنند. پس ضروری است که گاهی اوقات به خواستههایی که منجر به پیشرفت او خواهد شد " بله" بگویید. زمانی که احساس کردید بیش از حد از کلمه " نه" استفاده میکنید به خودتان بگویید چرا؟ آیا خیلی خسته اید؟ یا اینکه نگران هستید که فرزندتان جایی دچا مشکل شود؟ خوب است که گاهی " نه " بگویید، اما این را به یک عادت تبدیل نکنید!
منبع: فرادید<|endoftext|>“我回不去了？”艾伦道。本章未完，点击下一页继续阅读
造物主说：“没错，低维度宇宙是容纳不下一名主宰的，你只能前往其它高维度的宇宙。而且就算是高维度宇宙，也容纳不下两名主宰。当然，并非所有高维宇宙都会出现主宰，所以这给了我们无限探索的可能。”
“可你能够在低维宇宙创造生灵。”
“主宰无须以本体进入低维宇宙，意志是我们的载体，它可以让我们自由出入任何一个次元宇宙，只要你知道前往目的地的路。”
“我明白了，主宰本体无法进入低维宇宙，但可以将自己的力量以及规则，通过意志为载体进入低维宇宙？”
造物主点头，“没错，但即使意志可以进入低维宇宙，所能够携带的力量和规则也是有限的，否则同样会引发低维宇宙的崩坏。”
“这样就简单了。”艾伦笑了下，然后抬头看向头顶虚空。在他的眼睛里，瞬间有无数符号闪过，每一个符号都具备了大量的信息，每一个符号都能够引起宇宙规则的共鸣。
然后他站在那，一动不动了。
造物主先是露出疑惑的表情，然后皱了下眉头，接着伸手在空中拨点着，在他身前出现一个个更加复杂的符号。看着那些符号，造物主身体微微一震，道：“你在寻找前往我所在宇宙的路？”
当艾伦重新感知到事物的时候，他发现自己站在一片太空之中。这片太空和他所在的宇宙有很大的区别。太空并不黑暗，虚空被淡红色的柔和光芒照亮，一条条错综复杂的星河来去延伸，无数星球点缀其间。不时有奇型怪状的宇宙星舰飞过，而不管是什么样子的星舰，它们基本遵循着几何图形的原则，在至简中彰显不凡。
这是造物主所在的宇宙，艾伦以造物主进入埃博因斯所留下的力量残响为线索，逆流而上，以意志进入了造物主所在的宇宙。高维度宇宙给艾伦的第一个感觉就是源力极其充沛，而且可以轻易接触到虚空源力。这对于整个宇宙的生灵而言，他们将会更容易走到源力之路的顶端，会拥有更多的超级强者和至尊。
事实上，当艾伦进入这个宇宙的时候，已经有好几道恢宏的意志燎动感知的触角，向他探寻过来。而那每一道意志无不跨越了漫长的星路，却依旧清晰无比。这些意志无一不是至尊，而且总体实力在艾伦所在那个宇宙的至尊之上。
这就是高维度宇宙，无论源力，文明，巅峰战力，皆凌驾于低维宇宙之上。
艾伦捉住其中一道意志的触角，借着它追寻到那道意志所在的地方，于是视野中的太空，银河，星球飞快在他眼里扩大，然后远去。当视野中重新看到东西的时候，艾伦看到了一座城市。一座极其美丽的城市，黄昏的光芒照在这座城市之上，那些简单但优雅的建筑在光芒里闪闪发亮。到处是说不出名字的植物，城市的植被做得非常好。
城市里，他看到了许多生命。他们和造物主那些光辉战士般，均是皮肤透散着蒙蒙光辉的类人生命，艾伦的意志穿过其中一个，即刻了解到他的身体构造。这是一种进化到十分高级的生命形态，介乎于有机体和能量之间。人类所拥有的器官和复杂的消化系统在他们体内一个也找不到，他们借由一种类似核心的东西吸取并保存能量，通过它供应给全身，这些生命没有血液，在他们类似血管的管道里通行的只有纯粹的能量。
他们似乎发现了艾伦，正看上来朝着天空指指点点。如果艾伦站在他们同样的角度，就会看到天空上的浮云印现出他的脸孔，这是一张庞大到以公里计的巨大人脸！
然后城市里一些超级强者便朝艾伦发动了攻击，不同颜色的光辉升空而起，转眼耀花了艾伦的眼。尽管没有受到实质性的伤害，可艾伦被惹怒了，他记起造物主对自己宇宙所做的一切，再反观造物主这个宇宙中生灵得以安逸生活。当即怒火无力，于是天空那张人脸张口说道：“既然你们的主宰以造物主自名，那么，我便是毁灭者，毁灭造物主所创造的一切。在往后的一千年，一万年，你们都会记住我的恐怖，记住来自低维度生命的怒吼！”
人脸说完便消失了。
然后万物开始变得透明起来，城市，建筑，飞舰，植物，生灵。本来的颜色被一一剔除，然后消失，如同泡影。
那颗星球从某个点开始，逐渐化成了透明状，然后从那个点开始，一圈圈火焰蔓延开来。... -->><|endoftext|>دریانیوز: مدیرعامل شرکت تولید نیروی برق استان هرمزگان گفت: با اتمام فصل تعمیرات، کلیه نیروگاه های سراسر استان با تمام توان آماده تولید برق پایدار در تابستان هستند. رضا مهرانی با اشاره به کسب آمادگی تولید انرژی الکتریکی از سوی این نیروگاه ها پس از پایان فعالیت های تعمیراتی، افزود: برنامه های پیش بینی شده تعمیرات اساسی، نیمه اساسی و برنامه های بازدید دوره ای واحدهای نیروگاهی سراسر استان که از نیمه دوم شهریور سال گذشته با هدف کسب آمادگی تولید برق برای تابستان ۱۴۰۱ آغاز شده بود، در موعد مقرر به اتمام رسیده است.
مدیرعامل شرکت تولید نیروی برق استان در ادامه با اشاره به نوع فعالیت های انجام شده در طول این فصل از تعمیرات بیان داشت: تعویض کورتیس ثابت و پره های متحرک کورتیس واحد ۲ نیروگاه بندرعباس، تعویض پره های توربین واحد ۳ نیروگاه خلیج فارس، اتمام نصب سیستم مدیا ایسین و انجام بازدیدهای دوره ای از نیروگاه ها از جمله برنامه های تعمیراتی بوده است. ایشان با بیان افزایش ۱۹ درصدی ظرفیت نصب شده و قابل بهره برداری نیروگاه های استان در مقایسه با سال گذشته، افزود: این افزایش ظرفیت به میزان ۳۲۰ مگاوات برای نیروگاه پاسارگاد قشم، ۳۰۷ مگاوات برای نیروگاه کلاس اف هنگام بندرعباس، ۱۰۰ مگاوات برای نیروگاه بندرعباس و ۶۰ مگاوات برای نیروگاه ایسین بندرعباس شامل میشود.
مهرانی توجه به ظرفیت های داخلی برای تامین نیازمندی های نیروگاه را جزو سیاست های اصلی این شرکت برشمرد و گفت: قیمت قطعات و تجهیزات نیروگاهی با افزایش زیادی همراه بوده، بنابراین تکیه بر توانمندی های داخلی و استفاده از قطعات ساخت داخل، ابزاری برای گذر از شرایط تحریم ها به ویژه در سال های اخیر بوده است.
از این روی سیاست افزایش بهره وری با استفاده از ظرفیت های داخلی، مورد نظر قرار گرفت که خوشبختانه با حضور نیروهای جوان و مستعد به همراه متخصصان با تجربه در نیروگاه ها توانستیم بخش اعظم نیازهای خود را در داخل تامین نماییم. وی ضمن اعلام اینکه با انجام تعمیرات اساسی، کلیه واحدهای نیروگاهی استان جهت گذر موفق از پیک تابستان سال ۱۴۰۱ در مدار میباشند، از مردم شریف هرمزگان درخواست نمود با مدیریت مصرف برق به ویژه در ساعات پیک همکاران صنعت برق را در به حداقل رساندن خاموشی ها یاری کنند.<|endoftext|>of Applied Research and the Natural Gas Supply: How the
U.S. Natural Gas Production Curve Was Built and How It
Will Be Sustained in the Future
of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin
gas is the energy of choice for the next 15 to 20 years.
Data show that Federal and private investment in research
and the creative application of technology have helped
build the historical natural gas production curve in the
United States. Research and the creative application of
technology will likewise cause natural gas production
to grow and slow oil production decline in the future.
The private energy sector has decreased fossil energy
research funding significantly over the past decade. The
American public must get behind Federal support of fossil
energy research if we are to avoid dependence on foreign
sources of natural gas. The private sector can also be
proactive by creating a Private Energy Research Foundation
(PERF) to help fund vital fossil energy research.
of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin,
University Station Box X, Austin, Texas 78713;<|endoftext|>2008年2月23日早上，关岛美丽的美国安德森空军基地。
早餐后，整个机场都很忙。在基地核心的飞行控制塔里，几十名空中交通管制员紧张地忙碌着，飞机一架接一架地起飞。
突然，一名空中交通管制员看到两个庞然大物在远处滑行道上缓缓滑行。509轰炸机团的b2轰炸机今天会被派遣吗？
“塔台，509联队的两架飞机请求执行长途转移任务，完毕！”
“收到，509联队被允许起飞。天气晴朗，东北风，风速3级，阵风5级，场压1014。3号跑道畅通无阻，准备起飞。结束了！”
" 3q塔，再见，完毕！"
"再见509，上帝保佑你，完毕！"
虽然空中交通管制每天不得不说几十次这些话，但他从来没有想到上帝这次没有保佑可怜的509联队。几分钟后，509联队中的两个开始在3号跑道上奔跑。南卡罗来纳州幽灵在前面，堪萨斯幽灵在后面。
美国陆军b-2隐形战略轰炸机
起初整个过程很顺利，两架飞机的起落架一架接一架地离开地面，但悲剧发生在堪萨斯幽灵号开始爬升的那一刻。
价值超过20亿美元的轰炸机突然失去了姿态控制。机身猛烈地向左滚动，左翼尖擦着地面。最后，整个机身被拍摄在停机坪和滑行道之间的空地上。现场着火了！
飞机最后一次坠毁是在关岛当地时间2008年10: 45。
如此大的金山事故，美国军方必须进入事故调查过程，经过美国军方调查组的调查得出结论，21世纪精密战争机器将在起飞阶段失去控制，罪魁祸首是电传操纵系统中的一组迎角传感器受到潮湿影响。该传感器组向飞行控制计算机发送错误信号，盲目打开一侧的减速方向板，导致飞机翻滚和坠毁。
看到这个，你可能会说蝙蝠侠又在欺骗我了。这是美国空军的b2隐形轰炸机。21世纪最强的轰炸机，价值数十亿美元的超级战争机器！怎么可能因为这样的失败而死呢？
但这是事实。今天的飞机甚至武器越来越复杂，电气系统越来越多，越来越复杂，越来越重要，这就更容易导致各种故障。
以b2轰炸机为例，这件事是美国航空业的结晶，涉及数千个子系统和数万供应商，从而显示了整个飞机是多么复杂。
但正是这种复杂性让事故变得容易。在2008年堪萨斯幽灵的悲剧之后，b2隐形轰炸机又发生了几起事故，每次美国空军甚至五角大楼的老板都跳对了右眼。
再烧一个b2？他们都得吃甜瓜和秋天。现在地主没有多余的粮食了！
此外，近年来，由于武器的复杂性，美国军方发生了太多事故。例如，ddg1000主机，十字军的大炮，f22的座舱盖，等等，都充满了奇怪的武器……浪费的预算不计其数。
2017年12月12日，俄罗斯媒体报道称，美国海军第二艘ddg1000驱逐舰“麦克·芒苏尔”(Mike Munsoor)因其首次海上试验中集成电力推进系统出现故障，被迫返回工厂维修。
祖瓦尔特二级，迈克尔·蒙苏尔
测试于12月4日开始，当时驱逐舰“芒苏尔”号驶往北大西洋开始海上测试。其主要目的是验证电力系统的工作可靠性和性能。出乎意料的是，第二天，当船出海时，电力系统瘫痪了。
事实上，科幻战舰ddg1000的动力系统是一个老问题。据报道，第一艘船电源管理系统中的一个重要电子设备被烧毁，导致整艘船断电并被拖回母港。看来到了第二艘飞船，这个问题还没有解决，整艘飞船还没有形成战斗力。
Zumwalt头等舱
你知道，这艘船的单价高达38亿美元。如果加上研发成本，每艘船的价格将高达70亿美元。ddg-1000驱逐舰可以购买整个俄罗斯黑海舰队。如此高的价格导致了这样一个结果，以至于美国海军的老板们已经在福特厕所里大喊大叫了。
美国军队更加悲惨。军队正在遭受苦难。那些被空军压迫的人几乎已经无路可走了。国会甚至曾经说过，它将废除耗资巨大的军队。
1994年，美国陆军在想:我们应该开发一种先进的自行火炮，作为支持压制火力的一流军事顾问，并努力停止要求美国空军向前线部队提供支援火力。
因此，在这种情况下，著名的十字军制度应运而生。
“十字军”155毫米自行榴弹炮系统
美国陆军希望这种自行火炮将使用一系列先进技术，如特种液体推进剂枪、补给车自动供应弹药、弹药的自动管理和选择、引信的设置、弹药装载和发射的自动控制等。，但错误在于这些先进技术。
美国陆军对液体推进剂枪的梦想确实很好:推进剂单位能量大，室压高，内室腐蚀小。然而，有一个问题:卸载直到现在都无法解决。一旦枪失效，枪室内的大量高能液体推进剂就不能迅速排出。
因此，即使启动了后备计划，美国陆军仍出于安全原因放弃了110亿美元的项目。
至于关于美国空军座舱盖的笑话，许多网民一定听过。
f-22是美国空军最先进的隐形战斗机，单价数亿美元。然而，令美国空军尴尬的是，尽管f-22已经融入了世界上最先进的航空技术，但它曾经在驾驶舱里让一名飞行员在无人知晓的情况下存活了五个小时。
在彻底调查了整个驾驶舱的锁定和解锁机制后，最终找到了原因:里面的一个小螺钉断裂，导致整个驾驶舱座舱盖卡住，地勤人员最终用圆锯救出了可怜的飞行员。
表情复杂的飞行员
当然，这架价值数亿美元的战斗机也被摧毁了，它精致的“漆皮”被飞溅的火焰和碎片划伤。座舱盖上开了一个大洞，地勤人员只能把它送回洛克希德·马丁公司的玛丽埃塔工厂进行大修。据说账单高达600万美元。
然而，即使美国国防部有很高的预算，它也不能不这样做。美国国防部2019财年的国防预算总额为7160亿美元。这笔钱将用于支持140万年轻士兵，以及在阿富汗、伊拉克、叙利亚和其他地方的无数战争行动和升级基本设备的费用。
在这方面，美国空军最终修复了2008年发生事故的堪萨斯幽灵(Kansas Ghost)，花费近3亿美元！唉，请美国所有军火商在开发新产品时考虑到先进性和可靠性。普通美国人纳税不容易，所以不要总是让他们的钱浪费掉！<|endoftext|>A quanto pare la trattativa per il nuovo contratto di Maurizio Sarri è in piedi per davvero. Secondo quanto riportato da diverse fonti, l'allenatore ed il presidente Aure
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well as the moderate use of interpersonal help-seeking and emotion control strategies appropriate for higher education and the remote environment. It was also evident that male university students had greater emotional control, compared to female students, and that the inclusion of learners in a private study environment and internet connection quality were associated with greater use of emotion control strategies. It is recommended that new studies be carried out to broaden the discussion on this topic, which is so much related to nursing education quality.
Therefore, this study provides essential elements for the implementation of educational programs consistent with target audience characteristics, contributing to the reduction of dropout rates as well as to the quality of future nurses’ training. Thus, assessing learning strategies can reorient educational policies and curriculum restructuring in the face of critical situations, such as the current pandemic and after it, enabling professors and managers of higher education institutions to propose viable and meaningful activities for learners.
AVAILABILITY OF DATA AND MATERIAL
FUNDINGResearch funded by the Researcher Assistance Program (APQ) of the Graduate Program at UPE. Source: Government of Pernambuco, 2021.
1World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020 [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2020 [cited 2022 Jul 15]. Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
2Raffetti E, Baldassarre GD. Do the Benefits of School Closure Outweigh Its Costs? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(5):2500. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052500
3Ministério da Educação (BR). Portaria nº 343, de 17 de março de 2020. Dispõe sobre a substituição das aulas presenciais por aulas em meios digitais enquanto durar a situação de pandemia do Novo Coronavírus - COVID-19 [Internet]. Brasília; 2020 [cited 2022 Jul 15]. Available from: https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/portaria-n-343-de-17-de-marco-de-2020-248564376
4Carneiro LA, Garcia LG, Barbosa GV. Uma revisão sobre aprendizagem colaborativa mediada por tecnologias. Rev Desafios. 2020;7(2):52-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uftv7-7255
5Lamana BB, Amaral DV, Eleutério GSL, Almeida JF, Machado TC, Lima CC. The digital influence in the university environment - South of Minas Gerais. RSD. 2021;10(10):e300101018598. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18598
6Umekawa EER, Zerbini T. Estratégias de aprendizagem na educação a distância: revalidação de uma escala. Psico. 2020;51(2):e29638. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2020.2.29638
7Andrade RBNM, Zerbini T. Estilos e estratégias de aprendizagem em Educação a Distância: diferenças e semelhanças conceituais. Rev Psicol, Organ Trab. 2020;20(3):1150-6. https://doi.org/10.17652/rpot/2020.3.17947
8Ganda DR, Boruchovitch E. A autorregulação da aprendizagem: principais conceitos e modelos teóricos. Psicol Edu. 2018;46:71-80. https://doi.org/10.5935/2175-3520.20180008
9Martins LB, Zerbini T. Escala de Estratégias de Aprendizagem: evidências de validade em contexto universitário híbrido. Psico-USF. 2014;19(2):317-328. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712014019002007
10Santos BM, Cordeiro MEC, Schneider IJC, Ceccon RF. Educação Médica durante a Pandemia de Covid-19: uma revisão de escopo. Rev Bras Educ Med. 2020;44(sup.1):e0139. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-5271v44.supl.1-20200383
11Meo SA, Abukhalaf AA, Alomar AA, Sattar K, Klonoff DC. COVID-19 Pandemic: impact of quarantine on medical students' mental wellbeing and learning behaviors. Pak J Med Sci. 2020;36(COVID19-S4):S43-S48. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2809
12Sahi PK, Mishra D, Singh T. Medical Education Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. Indian Pediatr. 2020;57(7):652-657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-020-1894-7
13United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Impacto da COVID-19 na Educação [Internet]. Paris: UNESCO; 2020 [cited 2022 Jan 18]. Available from: https://pt.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse
14Gusso HL, Archer AB, Luiz FB, Sahão FT, Luca GG, Henklain MHO, et al. Ensino superior em tempos de pandemia: diretrizes à gestão universitária. Educ Soc. 2020;41:e238957. https://doi.org/10.1590/ES.238957
15Trassi AP, Oliveira KL, Santos AAA. The relationship between intellectual styles, intelligence and learning strategies. Estud Psicol. 2020;37:e170046. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202037e170046
16Ministério da Saúde (BR). Conselho Nacional de Saúde (CNS). Resolução nº 466, de 12 de dezembro de 2012 [Internet]. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2012 [cited 2022 Jul 21]. Available from: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/cns/2013/res0466_12_12_2012.html
17Comissão Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa (CONEP). Orientações para procedimentos em pesquisas com qualquer etapa em ambiente virtual [Internet]. Brasília: Conep; 2021 [cited 2022 Jul 21]. Available from: https://conselho.saude.gov.br/images/Oficio_Circular_2_24fev2021.pdf
18von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP, et al. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. BMJ. 2007;335(7624):806-8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39335.541782.AD
19Gil AC. Amostragem na Pesquisa Social. In: Gil AC. Métodos e Técnicas de Pesquisa Social. São Paulo: Atlas; 2021. p. 107-111.
20Hodges CB, Moore S, Lockee BB, Trust T, Bond MA. The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning [Internet]. Denver: EDUCAUSE Review. 2020 [cited 2022 Aug 22]. Available from: https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning
21Kaup S, Jain R, Shivalli S, Pandey S, Kaup S. Sustaining academics during COVID-19 pandemic: the role of online teaching-learning. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020;68(6):1220-1221. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1241_20
22Oliveira JBA, Gomes M, Barcellos T. A Covid-19 e a volta às aulas: ouvindo as evidências. Ensaio: Aval Pol Públ Educ. 2020;28(108):555-78. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-40362020002802885
23Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Considerações para medidas de saúde pública relacionadas a escolas no contexto da COVID-19. Anexo às Considerações para o ajuste de medidas sociais e de saúde pública no contexto da COVID-19, 14 de setembro de 2020 [Internet]. Washington: PAHO. 2020 [cited 2022 Aug 22]. Available from: https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/52682
24United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). COVID-19 and higher education: today and tomorrow; impact analysis, policy responses and recommendations [Internet]. Venezuela: UNESCO. 2020 [cited 2022 Aug 22]. Available from: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000375693
25Seymour-Walsh AE, Bell A, Weber A, Smith T. Adapting to a new reality: COVID-19 coronavirus and online education in the health professions. Rural Remote Health. 2020;20(2):6000. https://doi.org/10.22605/RRH6000
26Bacan AR, Martins GH, Santos AAA. Adaptação ao Ensino Superior, Estratégias de Aprendizagem e Motivação de Alunos EaD. Psicol. cienc. prof. 2020;40:e211509. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-3703003211509
27Gimenez AB. Estratégias de aprendizagem no trabalho: uma prática exigida pela atualidade. Gestão Soc. 2020;14(37):3306-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21171/ges.v14i37.2669
28Martins LB, Zerbini T. Fatores influentes no desempenho acadêmico de universitários em ações educacionais a distância. Estud Psicol. 2016;21(3):317-27. https://doi.org/10.5935/1678-4669.20160030
29Ballouk R, Mansour V, Dalziel B, Mcdonald J, Hegazi I. Medical students' self-regulation of learning in a blended learning environment: a systematic scoping review. Med Educ Online. 2022;27(1):2029336. https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2022.2029336
30Berger F, Schreiner C, Hagleitner H, Jesacher-Rößler L, Roßnagl S, Kraler C. Predicting Coping With Self-Regulated Distance Learning in Times of COVID-19: evidence from a longitudinal study. Front Psychol. 2021 Sep 3;12:701255. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701255
31Neroni J, Meijs C, Gijselaers HJM, Kirschner PA, Groot RHM. Learning strategies and academic performance in distance education. Learn Individ Differ. 2019;73:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.04.007
32Góes NM, Alliprandini PMZ. Estratégias de aprendizagem de alunos de um curso de pedagogia a distância. Psicol. Educ. 2017;45:57-66. https://doi.org/10.5935/2175-3520.20170017
33Dumulescu D, Pop-Păcurar I, Necula CV. Learning Design for Future Higher Education: insights from the time of COVID-19. Front Psychol. 2021;12:647948. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.647948
34Bond M, Bedenlier S. Facilitating student engagement through educational technology: towards a conceptual framework. 2019;1(11):1-14. https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.528
35Schwarz JC, Cicarello Junior IC, Camargo D, Faria PMF. Ensino superior: cognição e o afeto do aluno em tempos digitais. Ed Foco. 2020;23(40):8-26. https://doi.org/10.24934/eef.v23i40.4245
36Antunes FR, Pina-Oliveira AA, Apostolico MR, Puggina ACG. Motivation of classroom attendance students for the use of digital technologies in online courses. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2020;41:e20190289. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2020.20190289
37Gaeta ML, Gaeta L, Rodriguez MS. The Impact of COVID-19 Home Confinement on Mexican University Students: emotions, coping strategies, and self-regulated learning. Front Psychol. 2021;12:642823. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642823
38Zhu Y, Wang H, Wang A. An evaluation of mental health and emotion regulation experienced by undergraduate nursing students in China during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2021;30(5):1160-1169. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12867
39Mazzafera BL, Kirnew LCP, Pinheiro AJM, Bianchini LGB, Ventura LM, Kraut DA. Hábitos digitais de alunos do ensino superior no período da Pandemia de Covid-19. EaD Foco. 2021;11(2):e1381. https://doi.org/10.18264/eadf.v11i2.1381
40Ramos-Morcillo AJ, Leal-Costa C, Moral-García JE, Ruzafa-Martínez M. Experiences of nursing students during the abrupt change from face-to-face to e-learning education during the first month of confinement due to COVID-19 in Spain. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(15):5519. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155519
Publication in this collection
06 Oct 2023
Date of issue
12 Dec 2022
03 Apr 2023<|endoftext|>In tutte le sue storie, Jane Austen sfida costantemente i suoi lettori attraverso un’acuta e sottile ironia. Adotta una serie di espedienti linguistici, comuni in poesia ma meno in prosa. E il primo di questi espedienti narrativi è proprio l’ironia[1].
“L’arguzia di Jane Austen ha come alleata la perfezione del suo gusto. Lo stupido è proprio uno stupido, lo snob è un autentico snob, perché abbandona il modello di buonsenso che lei ha in mente, e ce lo trasmette in un modo inequivocabile anche quando ci fa ridere. Mai nessun altro romanziere ha fatto tanto uso di un impeccabile senso dei valori umani. È appunto sul bersaglio di un cuore infallibile, di un buongusto perfetto, di una quasi austera moralità, che lei ci fa vedere queste deviazioni dalla bontà, dalla verità e dalla sincerità, che sono fra le cose più belle della letteratura inglese”[2].
Jane Austen può essere considerata dai più un’autrice che che ci ha regalato pagine deliziose e piacevoli, eppure lo scopo dei suoi romanzi, quando non è la pura narrazione, è certamente mostrare le circostanze sociali che hanno reso i suoi personaggi così ansiosi di aiutare i più poveri e di evitare loro stessi l’indigenza. Per la studiosa Drabble[3] la Austen non è come Charlotte Brontë, la cui amarezza in Shirley è feroce e violenta. Il suo registro è più vicino a un’altra romanziera, Elizabeth Gaskell. Drabble dimostra che la Gaskell narra di una “genteel poverty” delle vecchie signore di Cranford. In effetti, sia la Austen che la Gaskell manifestano una “educata, borghese ostilità verso l’aristocrazia” e un “piacere nelle banalità della vita di ogni giorno”[4], che entrambe descrivono con ironia e sagacia.
“Nella sua commedia d’ambiente borghese e aristocratico provinciale, la Austen è grande come il più gran romanziere che abbia mai dato fondo a cielo e terra [...]. I suoi individui sono sempre in funzione di una società”[5].
Charlotte Brontë scrisse[6] che Jane Austen evitava le passioni. In un paio di lettere si lascia sfuggire commenti sul lavoro di Jane. Al suo amico George Lewes, il 12 gennaio 1848 chiede come mai gli piaccia tanto Miss Austen:
Che cosa vi ha indotto a dire che avreste preferito scrivere Orgoglio e pregiudizio o Tom Jones più di uno qualsiasi dei romanzi di Waverley? Non conoscevo Orgoglio e pregiudizio prima di aver letto quella vostra frase, e allora mi sono procurata il libro e l’ho studiato. E che cosa ci ho trovato? Un accurato e minuzioso ritratto di un volto ordinario; un giardino ben recintato e accuratamente coltivato, con confini ben delimitati e fiori delicati – ma nessun accenno a una fisionomia brillante, vivida – niente spazi sconfinati – niente aria aperta – nessuna collina azzurra – nessun torrente impetuoso. Non mi piacerebbe certo vivere con le sue dame e gentiluomini nelle loro case eleganti ma limitate. Queste osservazioni probabilmente vi irriteranno, ma correrò il rischio.
Posso capire l’ammirazione per George Sand, poiché, sebbene non ci sia nessuna delle sue opere che mi piaccia totalmente (anche “Consuelo”, che è la migliore, o almeno la migliore di quelle che ho letto, mi sembra mettere insieme un’insolita stravaganza e una straordinaria eccellenza) ha una padronanza intellettuale che, se non riesco a comprendere appieno, sono in grado di rispettare pienamente; è sagace, è profonda; Miss Austen è solo pungente e osservatrice. Mi sbaglio io, o siete stato troppo frettoloso in quello che avete detto?
Con la stessa attenzione ho letto una delle opere di Miss Austen, “Emma”; l’ho letta con interesse e con quel giusto grado di ammirazione che la stessa
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veya tahsil medyası faaliyetleriyle meşgul olabilir, kendi ihtisas alanlarıyla alakalı yabancı medya işlevi için gerekli olan bilgilendirici veya eğitsel medya faaliyetlerinde bulunabilirler. I vizesi ile Amerika’de yapılacak etkinlikler yabancı bir ülkede kendi ofisi bulunan bir medya kuruluşu için yapılmalıdır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki faaliyetler bilgilendirme amaçlı olmalı ve genellikle haber toplama dönemi ve aktüel olaylarla alakalı raporlama ile ilişkilendirilmelidir.
Yabancı Basın, Radyo, Film veya Diğer Bilgi Ortamları Temsilcileri için bir I Amerika Vizesi Gerektiren Seyahat Amaçları:
- Profesyonel Gazeteciler Birliği tarafından verilmiş bir kimliğe sahip olan yabancı bir informasyon medyasının mensubu veya bağımsız bir imal firması mensubunun bir haber olayı veya belgesel çekmesi
- Bir filmin yapımı veya dağıtımı ile uğraşan bir medya üyesinin filme alınan materyali, filmin haberini yapmak için bulunduğu yerde kullanmak istemesi. Bu durumda filmin birincil fon kaynağı ve dağıtımı Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin dışında olmalıdır.
- Profesyonel Gazeteciler Birliği tarafından verilen bir hüviyet belgesi ile sözleşmeli çalışan bir gazetecinin bir ürün üzerinde ticari yahut reklam amaçlı olmayan bir çalışma yapmak istemesi
- Amerika’de bürosu bulunan denizaşırı bir medya kuruluşuna bağlı olarak çalışan bir gazetecinin Amerika’deki bir etkinliği kendi ülkesindeki insanlara aktarmak için Amerika’ye gitmek istemesi
- Bir seyyah bürosunun akredite bir temsilcisi, hükümet tarafından tamamen veya kısmen kontrol edilen, işletilen veya sübvanse edilen, laf konusu ülke ile alakalı reel seyyah bilgilerinin yayınlanmasına katılan ve A-2 vizesi almaya hakkı olmayan hükümet yetkilileri
- Kendi ülkesindeki bir organizasyonun Amerika bürosunda çalışacak olan teknik endüstriyel informasyon sahibi organizasyon mensubu
I Amerika Medya Temsilcileri vizesine başvurmak için Amerika uzmanlarımızla iletişime geçebilirsiniz. Başvuru sürecinde (özellikle online doldurulması gereksinim duyulan formlarda) herhangi bir mesele yaşamamak ve başvurunuz sonunda Amerikan Konsolosluğu’ndan red cevabı almamanız için alanlarında profesyonel Amerika vize uzmanlarımıza danışabilir ve hızlı bir şekilde vize başvurunuzu tamamlayabilirsiniz. Lütfen kontakt numaralarımızdan veya [email protected] adresinden e-posta kanalıyla ulaşınız.
I Amerika Medya Temsilcileri Vizesi Yerine Bir Ziyaretçi Vizesi Kullanılabilecek Olan Seyahat Amaçları:
- Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeyken veya ülkenize geri döndüğünüzde konferans veya toplantı ile alakalı rapor vermediğiniz sürece katılımcı olarak bir konferans, seminer veya toplantıya katılmak
- Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki bir yükseköğrenim kurumunda, alakalı veya bağlı kar amacı gütmeyen bir kuruluşta, kar amacı gütmeyen bir inceleme kuruluşunda veya bir devlet inceleme organizasyonu yahut bilimsel nitelikli bir etkinlikte konferans yapmak, ders vermek vb. etkinlikler. Bu durumda konferans etkinliği tek bir kurumda dokuz günden fazla sürmemeli ve son altı ay içerisinde bu tür faaliyetler için beşten fazla müessese veya kuruluştan ödeme almamanız gerekmektedir.
- Çalışmayacağınız veya raporlama yapmayacağınız bir tatile çıkmak
- Vize Muafiyet Programına katılan ülkelerin vatandaşları, bir ziyaretçi (B) vizesi yerine Vize Muafiyeti Programı ile bir konferansa katılabilir veya tatil yapmak için seyahat edebilirler
- Bağımsız bir inceleme yapmak
- Bir Amerika kaynağından gelir elde etmediğiniz takdirde resim çekmek
Bazı seyahat amaçları I Amerika Medya Temsilcileri Vizesi değil, bir geçici çalışma vizesi gerektirir. Bilgilendirme ve haber toplama ile alakalı faaliyetlerin bazıları için açıkça I Medya Temsilcileri Amerika vizesi gerekliyken; diğerleri için H, O veya P vizesi gibi geçici çalışma vizelerinden birine ihtiyacınız olabilir.
I Medya Temsilcileri Amerika vizesi sahibinin Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne giriş yaptığı limanda, kalış süresini içerecek olan I-94 formu yetkili tarafından doldurulacaktır. Genellikle I vizesi sahibi medya temsilcisi aynı işveren için çalışmaya devam ettiği müddetçe, kalış süresinin uzatılması için herhangi bir başvuru yapması gerekmemektedir. Ancak yetkili I-94 formunda kalış süresi için muayyen bir bitiş tarihini belirtmişse ve I vizesi sahibi belirtilen bitiş tarihinden hemen sonra da kalmak temenni ediyorsa, I-539 Muhacir Olmayan Durumunu Uzatma/Değiştirme Formunu müsait olarak doldurmalı ve ücretini ödemelidir.
Eş ve Çocuklar – I vizesi sahibine eşlik etmek isteyen eş ve 21 yaşın altındaki çocuklar, muhacir olmayan bir vizeye başvurmak zorundadırlar. Eş ve/veya çocukların daha sonraki bir tarihte vize başvurusu yapmaları niteliğinde, I vizesinin bir kopyasını başvurularıyla birlikte sunmaları icap eder. I vizesi sahibinin eş ve çocukları muhacir olmayan bir vize ile Amerika’ye gidecekleri için çalışamazlar yalnız çocuklar F-1 muhacir olmayan öğrenci vizesine başvurmadan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde tahsil görebilirler.
I Medya Temsilcileri Amerika Vizesi almak için hazırlanması gereksinim duyulan evraklar
- Nüfus cüzdanı fotokopisi
- Pasaport (Seyahat sonrası en az 3 ay geçerli, varsa eski pasaportlar)
- 2 adet biyometrik resim (50X50 mm boyutlarında, aktüel, arka fon beyaz)
- Tam Vukuatlı Nüfus Kayıt Örneği (Adres ve aile bilgilerini içeren)
- Kişisel Vize Talep Dilekçesi (Bütün masrafları kendisinin karşılayacağını belirten Konsolosluğa hitaben)
- DS 160 Formu (Online doldurulacak)
- Bir medya kuruluşunda veya freelance olarak çalışan gazetecinin istihdam sözleşmesi
- Profesyonel Gazetecilik Birliği tarafından verilmiş gazeteci kimliği
Amerika Vizesi Hakkında Önemli Notlar
►Amerika vize başvurularınız ile alakalı verilecek kararlar, Amerika Konsolosluğunun inisiyatifi altında olacaktır.
►Amerika vize başvurunuzu Eyk Vize vesilesiyle yapmış olduğunuz taktirde, evraklarınız bize ulaştıktan 1 gün hemen sonra randevunuz kesinleşecektir.
►Amerikan Konsolosluğu iş yoğunluğuna bağlı olarak ileri tarihlere randevu verebilmektedir. Bu yüzden seyahatinize 1 ay kala vize işlemlerinize başlamanızı öneririz.
►Amerika vize başvuru işlemleri sırasında başvuru sahibinden dijital parmak izi alınmakta ve mülakat yapılmaktadır.
►14 yaş ve üzeri Konsolosluğa şahsen gelmesi gerekmektedir. Mülakat ve dijital parmak izi vermek için randevuya gittiğinizde vize operasyon sorumlumuz size asistanlık edecektir.
►Amerika Konsolosluğu, gerek duyması halinde başvuru sahibini yeni bir mülakata çağırabilir ve ek evrak talebinde bulunabilir.
►Amerika vizenizin sonuçlandıktan hemen sonra pasaportunuz ile birlikte 3 iş günü hemen sonra size en yakın PTT şubesine gönderilmektedir.
►Amerika vizesi veya bütün dünya vize işlemlerine dair ayrıntılı bilgileri web internet sitemizden temin edebilirsiniz.
►Amerika vizesi ile alakalı her türlü soru ve görüşlerinizle alakalı Eyk Vize temsilcilerimizle telefon ve e-mail ile iletişime geçebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>İşlem basamakları:
- Baskı devreyi çiziniz.
- Elemanları çift tıklayarak isimlerini yazınız. Bu isimler üst görünüş çıktısında görünecektir.
- 2D Text Mode’u Bottom Copper katmanında kullanarak LAMBA ve AC 220V etiketlerini elemanların yanına yazınız. (devre ismi, kendi isminiz vb. de ekleyebilirsiniz) Bu yazılar bakır plaket üzerine çıkacaktır.
- Dimension Mode’u Top Silk katmanında seçerek en ve boy ölçülerini çiziniz. mm cinsinden görüntülemek için araç çubuklarından düğmesine tıklayınız.<|endoftext|>From Ohio History Central
This photograph is of an engraved portrait of frontiersman Daniel Boone (1734-1820) sitting on rock with his rifle and with his dog beside him. The engraving's lower border has Boone's signature. American artist and book illustrator Alonzo Chappel (1828-1887) created the original painting ca. 1861. Chappel portrays Boone as an older man with white hair but still rugged and purposeful. Daniel Boone was a legendary man of the frontier in early America. He is most famous for his exploration and settlement of what is now Kentucky. He was born near Reading, Pennsylvania, but in 1750 the family moved to North Carolina. Boone participated in the French and Indian War, barely escaping with his life during General Edward Braddock's attack on Fort Duquesne. Boone went to Kentucky in fall 1767 and spent the winter exploring and hunting. The signing of the Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1768) by the Iroquois natives encouraged Boone to return to Kentucky in 1769. In 1775, Richard Henderson, the head of the Transylvania Company, hired Boone to assist him in establishing a settlement in Kentucky. Boone and his settlers arrived at the site that they had chosen for their community by April 1, 1775, and immediately began to build Fort Boonesborough, one of the first settlements west of the Appalachian Mountains. He spent the next several years exploring, surveying, and trapping. He also faced constant opposition from local Native Americans. During the American Revolution, Boone played an active role against the British and their Native American allies in the Ohio Country, accompanying both militia forces and regular army troops north of the Ohio River on several occasions to secure this territory for the Americans and to open it up for settlement. In February 1778, Boone and a few settlers were captured by a band of Shawnee natives at Blue Licks (Kentucky) and held hostage at Old Chillicothe. Boone spent the next five years in various government positions, including sheriff, deputy surveyor, and a delegate to the legislature. The frontiersman also continued to assist the American military in the struggle against the Native Americans in the Ohio Country. He had laid claim to large tracts of land in Kentucky during the 1770s, but he had filed the paperwork establishing his ownership incorrectly. The end result was that he lost all of his Kentucky lands. By 1799 he had left Kentucky for Missouri, where he died in 1820. Boone did much to open the lands west of the Appalachian Mountains, including the Ohio Country, to white settlement. In many respects, he was typical of the British colonists and the settlers who succeeded them after the American Revolution. Many of these people viewed the west as a land of opportunity and endless possibility. They faced innumerable hardships to expand the borders of the United States of America. However, in many cases, entire Native American tribes were displaced and removed due to the settlers' desire for land.
The Ohio Historical Society SC 2175
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- Edit this file using an external application (See the setup instructions for more information)<|endoftext|>Statistically, the most common age range during which people seek braces is adolescence, between ages 11 and 15. The reason is not all that surprising. By the age of 12, most of the permanent teeth have erupted and are settled in place. As such, most issues with crooked teeth, gaps and bad bites are readily apparent to the patient and his/her guardians.
Choosing the Right Time for Orthodontic Treatment
Hardly ever will any of the problems listed above correct themselves over time. Because of this, most parents make the decision to seek braces for teens and early adolescents.
A major reason that the pre-teen and teenage years are a popular time for children to undergo orthodontic treatment is psychological. So many children are in braces during this period that there is little reason for them to feel self-conscious and, therefore, they are excited to have braces themselves.
Another reason that adolescence is considered to be a good time for orthodontic treatment involves a behavior orthodontists call “compliance.” In short, most pre-teen and early teenage patients have reached a more responsible age and will demonstrate better care for their braces. The more compliant the patient is, the better and faster the outcome.
Perhaps the greatest benefit to orthodontic treatment during adolescence is purely biological. Because of the growth that children experience during these years, Drs. Harvey and Thomas can help shape the patient’s bite and teeth more comfortably and with greater control. Also, thanks to the typical teenage metabolism, the overall treatment time is often shorter than treatment sought later in life.<|endoftext|>Roof Coating Made From Waste Cooking Oil Regulates Temperature
Scientists have developed a smart roof coating out of waste cooking oil that can regulate temperature and save energy costs.
A research team from United Environment & Energy has developed a smart roof coating made from waste cooking oil that can regulate temperature with changes in weather. This coating can change from absorbing heat to reflecting it when the temperature crosses a preset point.
The team used the waste oil to make it into an unscented, non-flammable liquid polymer. The leader of the research project, Ben Wen, explained the potential benefits of this product:
This bio-based intelligent roof coating, compared with a traditional cool roof, could reduce both heating and cooling costs as it responds to the external environment. It will help save fuel and electricity and reduce emissions of volatile organic compounds from petroleum-based roofing products. In addition, it will provide a new use for millions of gallons of waste oil after it is used to cook french fries and chicken nuggets.<|endoftext|>Knowing the types of graphic design can greatly help your success. Some terminology associated with graphic design are visual communications, commercial artist and graphic artist. All these terms are used interchangeably. When you think of a graphic designer you may think of someone who designs brochures, logos and posters. The trend by some organizations has been to get rid of the graphic part altogether, and call their staff in the occupation designers. No matter what the term, like other occupations there are many different types of graphic designers and specializations. If you needed surgery you wouldn’t go to your general doctor.
In fact, Most designers have a few design types under their belt. I have never seen just a designer who had only one specific type of experience. If, for example, you hired a brand designer they usually would have experience in both print and digital, or they may be additionally experienced in package design. Understanding the types of designers is a good start to helping you obtain the content you need. Below are 10 different graphic design types to help create the content you need.
1. Branding and Visual Identity
Branding is very important part of a companies Identity. Graphic designers can specialize in visual assets and guidelines that characterize a brand. Many corporate companies like, Pepsi, Apple, McDonalds depend on branding to define who they are, so an audience can quickly associate with their products. Colors, fonts and logos are a big part of design. Branding needs plenty of input from those in charge of a company’s vision, values, and culture. Graphic designers alike need to have a competent understanding of how a company’s visuals relate to its business strategy.
Design Examples of Branding and Visual Identity Are:
- Logo Design
- Business Cards
- Brand Guidelines
- Office Stationary
2. Marketing, Promotion, and Advertising Design
Marketing, Promotion, and Advertising Design is one of the most popular graphic design disciplines, since not only does it overlap with many other types of disciplines, but companies widely use it to market their products and services. When your marketing materials are concise, imaginative, and eye-catching, you’re bound to see a profit. Frequent companies use advertising agencies to help them promote their products.
Designers work is with various mediums such as digital, print, video and social media. Aspects of designs are to keep a visual consistency across campaign materials, and creative concepts.
Examples of Marketing, Promotion, and Advertising Design are:
- Magazine, newspaper ads
- Social media and banner ads
- Posters, banners, billboards and displays
- Email Marketing visuals
- Promotional branding items
3. UX/UI (User Experience and User Interface)
User experience design or user interface[link to out other blog] is the process of designing the look, feel, and interactivity of a digital product. It focuses on the user, and gathers this information to create buttons, icons, scrollbars, pop-ups and more, for apps and online applications. It is based in the digital world and can overlap with web design. Where as web design focuses on everything of a website, UX designers focus on functional applications like, Microsoft excel, SaaS applications like booking an airline or hotel, mobile games, or an app on your phone. UX/UI designers are concerned with micro layouts and mobile specifications for button sizes, interactions and how to make the most out of small spaces..
Examples of UX/UI Design are:
- Mobile apps
- Game apps
- Online apps
- Computer applications
- E-commerce website
4. Web/Digital Design
Web design ties closely with UX/UI design, which aims to create an interface that balances aesthetic appeal on the front end page with optimal usability. Page layout, typography and choosing images are a big part of web design. Designers have to be concerned with how a layout looks on different devices. Digital designers have to be knowledgeable about the mechanics of responsive design, the elements of what make a good website, be familiar with HTML, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), digital image formats, and pixel size dimensions.
Examples Web/Digital Design are:
- Landing Pages
- Social Media Banners and ads
- HTML Email Designs
- Banner Ads
- Online Motion Graphics
Some people say that print design is worlds away from digital design. As a designer I would greatly disagree.
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however, are not. They’re “accessory fruits.”
Cancer, one of the leading causes of death worldwide, appears to have afflicted the ferocious beasts the roamed the Earth with our prehistoric ancestors.
Earlier this month, research published in The Lancet Oncology Journal diagnosed a dinosaur with bone cancer. And this isn’t the first time researchers have made such a diagnosis based on dinosaur fossils.
Red speckles and poofy, majestical shapes that appear to be pulled straight from a fairy tale are most likely at the forefront of your mind when you think of mushrooms – or, perhaps, some colorful, swirly-whirly imagery and “hippie babble” come to mind.
But there’s far more to mushrooms than meets the eye. Mycelium, the vegetative part of fungi that forms during the hyphae growth stage of mushrooms, has piqued the interests of researchers around the globe.
In recent years, scientists have put mycelium under the microscope due to its physical strength and pharmacological properties. This has opened the floodgates for mycelia to serve as a natural construction compound for building houses or creating new medicines.
Blue is all around us, from the oceans to their reflection in the sky, but it’s very rare that you’ll see blue anywhere else in nature – unless you’re flipping through a Dr. Seuss book.
Wildflowers sporting a bluish-hue, which includes purple and violet flowers, only account for about 15 to 20 percent of all flower colors, says a 2018 Breeding Science journal review.
“Many ornamental plants with a high production volume, such as rose and chrysanthemum, lack the key genes for producing the blue delphinidin pigment or do not have an intracellular environment suitable for developing blue color,” the review explains.
While recent advancements in genetic engineering have allowed scientists to synthesize blue roses, chrysanthemums, orchids, and dahlias, the process isn’t as simple as “editing a few genes” (granted, gene editing isn’t such a simple process, either).
The cannabis industry has put terpenes on the map due to how they affect the scent, taste, and medicinal properties of the product. However, terpenes aren’t exclusive to cannabis – they’re found in plants, fruits, and spices.
Terpenes can be used to apply flavor or fragrance to products like essential oils or shampoos (just look at the ingredients of your favorite Lush soap). They also play a vital role in how plants interact with the environment, providing plants with an odor-based defense mechanism, says a 2015 3 Biotech article.
Furthermore, many people feel their body odor is affected by using cannabis and consuming certain foods can alter how you smell – including meat and tomatoes.
So, could terpenes be the culprit behind certain human body odors?
Unencumbered by words and semantics, plants express themselves through their luscious leaves and abundant blooms, which are the result of carefully calculated survival tactics that almost seem “thought out.”
These physical characteristics can tell human observers a lot about how the plant is doing; whether it needs more water or sunlight, warmth or humidity, and so forth – but, plants don’t have eyes like we do. They don’t have brains like ours, yet research shows they possess intelligence.
How far does that intelligence go? Do plants “think?”<|endoftext|>Summative assessments are a feature of the vast majority of subjects at Hedingham school and something that students will regularly experience in each Key Stage. Middle Leaders are responsible for the creation of internal assessments which are designed to diagnose the extent of student learning in regards to knowledge and skills.
KS4 and 5 assessments area often taken directly from examination board material.
Revisiting and revising historic knowledge is an important part of the learning process and something that we believe should be taught in a structured, consistent and systematic way. Students are given consistent guidance on revision techniques through subject areas as well as through drop down days. Our revision principles gravitate around the “6 R’s”.
Year 11 revision:
There is a comprehensive programme of support offered to students in Year 11 throughout the year. This support is offered within unstructured school hours, mainly at Lunchtime or at the end of the school day. Details of support offered is detailed below.<|endoftext|>纽约市的病毒式餐馆是一个家庭事务看看爸爸、妈妈、兄弟和姐妹如何将Datz Deli的日收入从300美元增加到7000美元
纽约市的病毒式餐馆家庭事务：Datz Deli日收入从300美元增至7000美元
- 位于皇后区的Datz Deli是一家家族经营的企业，因其独特的菜单而备受关注。
- 它的招牌菜是Dat Mac Patty，一种加勒比风味的牛肉馅饼三明治，里面包裹着肉和奶酪通心粉。
- 这家家族经营的熟食店在过去两个月里卖出了超过30万美元的食物。
在皇后区，就像纽约市的许多其他街区一样，霍利斯大道上有一家家族经营的熟食店。但这家店的独特美食预计在首年运营中将带来超过100万美元的收入。
在看到许多病毒式的帖子对这款巨大而美味的加勒比风味牛肉馅饼三明治赞不绝口后，我上个月去了Datz Deli。
在前台的Sunita Pherai热情地迎接了我，并自豪地介绍自己是31岁店主Joshua Dat的母亲。
她热情地与像我这样的顾客聊天，谈到她辞去教师工作来帮助儿子实现创业梦想。
- 俄罗斯军队学会了用囚犯、海军陆战队员和特种部队来填补乌克兰前线的防...
- 考古学家们因担心中国第一位皇帝的陵墓可能设置了机关陷阱而害怕打开墓穴
- 中国出现了一种“经济长期COVID”情况，而专家表示，它不会使用唯一的经济...
这个梦想始于2022年12月，当时Dat决定投资7万美元购买该物业并开展业务。这个创业灵感来自他的父亲，Dat说他的父亲是个出色的厨师，利用他的厨艺和食品知识帮助了许多其他餐馆起步。
“我没想到我们能做这么多生意，”Dat说。 “人们不明白这是一家熟食店。他们以为这是一家正规的餐厅。”
起初的日子很艰难。Dat告诉他母亲，他们每天只需赚取300美元，就能维持生意。经过六个月和一些病毒视频后，这家家族经营的熟食店现在每天的收入在3000美元至7000美元之间，据Insider审查的文件显示。
下面是我在Datz Deli的柜台后和顾客身份的经历。<|endoftext|>kow·tow (kou-tou, koutou′)
intr.v. kow·towed, kow·tow·ing, kow·tows
1. To kneel and touch the forehead to the ground in expression of deep respect, worship, or submission, as formerly done in China.
2. To show servile deference. See Synonyms at fawn1.
1. The act of kneeling and touching the forehead to the ground.
2. An obsequious act.
[From Mandarin kòu tóu, a kowtow, from Middle Chinese khəw` tɦəw : khəw`, to strike, knock + tɦəw, head.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2019 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Indo-European & Semitic Roots Appendices
Thousands of entries in the dictionary include etymologies that trace their origins back to reconstructed proto-languages. You can obtain more information about these forms in our online appendices:
The Indo-European appendix covers nearly half of the Indo-European roots that have left their mark on English words. A more complete treatment of Indo-European roots and the English words derived from them is available in our Dictionary of Indo-European Roots.<|endoftext|>Roma, 18 nov. (askanews) - Dopo aver postato alcune foto di uno dei suoi ultimi graffiti a Borodyanka, città vicino Kiev devastata dai mortai russi nella prima fase dell'invasione, oggi ha messo sul suo account Twitter anche un breve video in cui si vedono diverse altre opere e ci sono brevi spezzoni di un'intervista a una donna con una bambina. Il video reca in sovrimpressione la data generica di "novembre 2022" e come luogo di uno dei nuovi graffiti, il villaggio di Horenka, vicino a Bucha, località vicino Kiev rimasta famosa per gli eccidi compiuti dai militari russi durante la loro ritirata.<|endoftext|>9.3.4 Factors that Contribute to the Response
184.108.40.206 Climate sensititivity
Figure 9.18: Equilibrium climate and hydrological senstitivies from
AGCMs coupled to mixed-layer ocean components; blue diamonds from the SAR,
red triangles from models in current use (LeTreut and McAvaney, 2000 and
A variety of feedback processes operate in the
climate system (Chapter 7) to determine the response to
changes in radiative forcing. The climate sensitivity (see Section
9.2.1) is a broad measure of this response. Ideally, a coupled AOGCM’s
climate sensitivity would be obtained by integrating the model to a new climate
equilibrium after doubling the CO2 concentration in the model atmosphere.
Since this requires a lengthy integration, climate sensitivities are usually
estimated with atmospheric GCMs coupled to mixed-layer upper ocean models, for
which the new equilibrium is obtained in decades rather than millennia. Equilibrium
climate sensitivities for models in current use are compared with the results
reported in the SAR. A related measure, the effective climate sensitivity, is
obtained from non-equilibrium transient climate change experiments.
Equilibrium climate sensitivity from AGCMs coupled to mixed-layer upper
The blue diamonds in Figure 9.18 give the equilibrium
climate sensitivity and the associated percentage change in global mean precipitation
rate (sometimes termed the hydrological sensitivity) for seventeen equilibrium
mixed-layer model calculations documented in Table 6.3
of the SAR (Kattenberg et al., 1996). Table 9.4 gives the
average sensitivity of the seventeen models as 3.8°C for temperature and
8.4% for precipitation, with a standard deviation or “inter-model scatter”
of 0.78°C and 2.9%, respectively. LeTreut and McAvaney (2000) provide a
recent compilation of climate sensitivities for mixed-layer models and this
information has been updated in Table 9.1 under
the column headed “equilibrium climate sensitivity”. These results,
from fifteen models in active use, are represented by the red triangles in Figure
9.18. The associated statistics are given in Table 9.4
where the mean and standard deviation for temperature are 3.5 and 0.92°C,
and for precipitation are 6.6 and 3.7%.
According to Table 9.4 and Figure 9.18,
the average climate sensitivity, as estimated from AGCMs coupled to mixed-layer
ocean models, has decreased slightly from about 3.8 to 3.5°C since the SAR.
The inter-model standard deviation has increased and the range has remained
essentially the same. The associated hydrological sensitivity has decreased
from 8.4 to 6.6% but the inter-model standard deviation has increased. As explained
in Section 9.2, these climate sensitivity values are not
altered by the lower value for the radiative forcing change for doubled CO2
discussed in Chapter 6.
|Table 9.4: Statistics of climate and hydrological
sensitivity for mixed-layer models
No. of models
1.9 / 5.2
3 / 15
2.0 / 5.1
2 / 15
These results indicate slightly lower average values of sensitivity in models
in current use compared with the SAR. Although more recent models attempt to
incorporate improvements in our ability to simulate the climate system, these
mean results do not in themselves provide a clear indication that modelled climate
sensitivity has decreased. In particular, the inter-model scatter has increased
slightly, the range of results is not much changed, the differences are not
statistically significant, and the reasons for the modest decrease in average
sensitivity have not been identified.
Figure 9.19: (a) AOGCM stabilisation simulations. Upper panel: 1%/yr
simulations to stabilisation at and near 2xand 3xCO2. Lower panel:
stabilisation experiments starting with historical greenhouse gas forcing
up to present day, then going up to 2xor 3xCO2 concentrations
following the IS92a scenario, then stabilising in the years 2050 and 2100.
(b) Post-stabilisation temperature evolution. Upper panel: Rate of change
of the temperature. Lower panel: Temperature evolution after the stabilisation
of the greenhouse gas concentration.
Climate sensitivity from AGCMs coupled to full OGCMs
Because of the long time-scales associated with deep ocean equilibration, the
direct calculation of coupled model equilibrium temperature change for doubled
CO2 requires an extended simulation and a considerable commitment
of computer resources. One such calculation has been performed (Stouffer and
Manabe, 1999, Table 9.1); a 4,000 year simulation
with stabilisation at 2xCO2, and a 5,000 year simulation with stabilisation
at 4xCO2. Figure 9.19 displays the temperature
for the first 500 years of these simulations (the red curves) together with
stabilisation results from other models discussed further below. The calculation
shows that: (1) some 15 to 20 centuries are required for the coupled model to
attain a new equilibrium after the forcing is stabilised, (2) for the 2xCO2
case, the temperature change ultimately increases to 4.5°C for the GFDL_R15_a
model, which exceeds the 3.9°C value obtained when a mixed-layer ocean is
used to estimate the climate sensitivity and, (3) the 4xCO2 equilibrium
temperature change is very nearly twice that of the 2xCO2 equilibrium
temperature change for this model. In this case the mixed-layer value of climate
sensitivity is resonably close to the full climate model value. The difference
between coupled model and mixed-layer sensitivities for other models is unknown.
Effective climate sensitivity
The term effective climate sensitivity (Murphy, 1995) as defined in Section
9.2.1 is a measure of the strength of the feedbacks at a particular time
in a transient experiment. It is a function of climate state and may vary with
time. Watterson (2000) calculates the effective climate sensitivity from several
experiments with different versions of an AOGCM. The results show considerable
variability, particularly near the beginning of the integrations when the temperature
change is small. That study nevertheless concludes that the effective climate
sensitivity is approximately constant and close to the appropriate equilibrium
result. However, estimates of effective climate sensitivity obtained from the
HadCM2 model range from about 2.7°C at the time of stabilisation at 2xCO2
to about 3.8°C after 900 years (Raper et al., 2001a). Senior and Mitchell
(2000) implicate time-dependent cloud-feedbacks associated with the slower warming
of the Southern Ocean in that model as the cause for this variation in time.
The effective climate sensitivity of this climate model is initially considerably
smaller than the equilibrium sensitivity obtained with a mixed-layer ocean.
As the coupled model integration approaches a new equilibrium, the effective
climate sensitivity increases and appears to be approaching the equilibrium
If effective climate sensitivity varies with climate state, estimates of climate
sensitivity made from a transient simulation may not reflect the ultimate warming
the system will undergo. The use of a constant climate sensitivity in simple
models will lead to inconsistencies which depend on the value of sensitivity
chosen. This feature deserves further study.
The climate sensitivity is a basic measure of the response of the climate system
to a change in forcing. It may be measured in several ways as discussed above.
The equilibrium climate sensitivity, that is, the range of the surface air temperature
response to a doubling of the atmospheric CO2 concentration, was
estimated to be between 1.5 and 4.5°C in the SAR (Kattenberg et al., 1996).
That range still encompasses the estimates from the current models in active<|endoftext|>Qual è la vera storia della leggendaria Coppa Jules Rimet e come si arrivò all´invenzione dei cartellini gialli e rossi? In 60 o 90 minuti toccherai gli highlight più importanti della mostra e avrai la possibilità di ammirare da vicino l´originale FIFA World Cup Trophy™.
Lingue
Offerta per privati
This tour for groups or individuals is available in these languages<|endoftext|>©2021 MaviEkran.Net Tüm Hakları Saklıdır.
Google, uzun senelerdir gelecek vaat eden işletim sistemi Fuchsia'yı geliştiriyor. Ana özelliklerinden biri, Fuchsia'nın kendiliğinden geliştirilmiş olması ve düşünebileceğiniz gibi ...Daha fazla yazı
Valve, CS:GO'da ve kaynak kodlarındaki diğer oyunlarda bir Steam hesabından şifrelerin çalınmasına izin veren bir güvenlik açığını giderdi. Bu, bir...Daha fazla yazı<|endoftext|>اندروجکسون بین سالهای ۱۸۲۹ تا ۱۸۳۷ میلادی ریاست جمهوری امریکا را بر عهده داشت.
این دوران همزمان با ۱۲۰۷ تا ۱۲۱۵خورشیدی، سالهای پایانی سلطنت فتحعلی شاه قاجارو مرگ او است. پس از مرگ فتحعلی شاه، نوه اش محمد شاه بر تخت نشست.
اندرو جکسون، هفتمین رییس جمهوری ایالات متحده
اندرو جکسون، هفتمین رییس جمهوری ایالات متحده، بسال ۱۷۶۷ در کارولینا بدنیا آمد. او تحصیلاتی پراکنده داشت و در جوانی به مدت دو سال حقوق خواند و به عنوان یکی ازوکلای برجسته تنسی شهرت یافت.
اندرو جکسون نسبت به شرافت خانوادگیش بسیار حساس بود و بر سرهمین مساله، در چندین منازعه و دوئل شرکت کرد. وی مردی را که به همسرش « راشل» تهمت زده بود، در دوئلی کشت.
اندرو جکسون، نخستین مردی بود که از تنسی به مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا راه یافت. او همچنین مدت کوتاهی در سنا خدمت کرد.
اندرو جکسون درجنگ سال ۱۸۱۲ حضور داشت و توانست در نیو اورلئان بریتانیایی ها را شکست
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i che hanno fatto, e stanno facendo, la storia del piccolo schermo. Vi presentiamo l’elenco completo, a partire dalla famiglia più disastrata d’America.
La famiglia Bluth:
- Michael Bluth (Jason Bateman) è il protagonista della serie
- Lindsay Bluth Fünke (Portia de Rossi) è la figlia adottiva di George e Lucille
- George Oscar Bluth Jr. “G.O.B.” (Will Arnett) è il figlio maggiore dei Bluth e mago professionista
- George Michael Bluth (Michael Cera) è figlio di Michael
- Maeby Fünke (Alia Shawkat) è la furba nipote della famiglia Bluth
- Tobias Fünke (David Cross) è il marito di Lindsay, soffre di una rara condizione psicologica che gli impedisce di restare nudo, anche quando è solo
- Buster Bluth (Tony Hale) è il fratellastro minore di Michael, imbarazzante a livello sociale
- Lucille (Jessica Walter) è la matriarca della famiglia
- George Bluth (Jeffrey Tambor) è il patriarca della famiglia e fondatore della Bluth Company
Altri personaggi:
- Narratore (Ron Howard) racconta gli eventi della serie dal punto di vista della terza persona
- Barry Zuckerkon (Henry Winkler. Nella quarta stagione, il personaggio da giovane è stato interpretato da Max Winkler, figlio di Henry)
- Oscar Bluth (Jeffrey Tambor) è il fratello gemello identico di George, ecco perché i due personaggi sono interpretati dallo stesso attore
- Annabelle Paul Veal (Alessandra Torresani nella prima stagione e Mae Whitman nelle successive) è la fidanzata occasionale di George e, in seguito, quella di G.O.B.
- Lupe (BW Gonzalez) è la governante ispanica di Lucille
- Hel-Ioh “Annyong” Bluth (Jason Lee) è il figlio coreano adottato da Lucille e George, tramite il Consolato coreano dei servizi per l’infanzia
- Lucille Austero “Lucille 2” (Liza Minnelli) amica, vicina e principale rivale di Lucille Bluth. La sua scomparsa sarà al centro delle vicende della quinta stagione
- Steve Holt (Justin Grant Wade) è la cotta di Maeyby, rivale di George Michael
- Kitty Sanchez (Judy Greer) è l’ex assistente e amante di George Bluth
- Marta Estrella (Leonor Varela e Patricia Velasquez. Varela lascia la serie dopo due episodi per impegni lavorativi) è l’ex fidanzata di G.O.B. e Michael.
Le stagioni
Lo show comedy si compone in tutto di cinque stagioni. Non trattandosi, però, di un prodotto originale, la serie lascerà Netflix a scadenza del contratto di licenza nel 2026. Non disperare, perché devi sapere che Fox, l’emittente televisiva che detiene i diritti è di proprietà della Disney. Troverai quindi tutte le stagioni di Arrested Development anche su Disney Plus.
Stagione 1
La serie inizia facendoci incontrare la famiglia Bluth. Veniamo subito a conoscenza dei problemi che questa famiglia ha con la legge, con la società e anche tra di loro. Michael deve assicurarsi che il suo nucleo familiare rimanga fuori da ulteriori guai, cercando di mantenerne i membri tutti felici.
George Sr. viene incarcerato per aver rubato alla Bluth Company. Sua moglie, Lucille, deve fare a meno di lui e la cosa le risulta anche piuttosto semplice.
Lindsay e Tobias, al ritorno in California, notano diversi problemi coniugali. George Michael e sua cugina Maeby si ritrovano, ma devono fare i conti con emozioni adolescenziali.
Buster fa affidamento su Lucille 2 per avere compagnia.
La prima stagione di Arrested Development si compone di 22 episodi. In Italia viene trasmessa da Fox dal 12 maggio al 21 luglio 2004. Di seguito, i titoli degli episodi tradotti in lingua italiana:
- Tutti contro tutti
- Top Banana
- L’apprendistato di Buster
- Decisione chiave
- Campagna di beneficenza
- Visite coniugali
- In God We Trust
- Doppio inganno
- Donna divisa in due
- Lezione da non dimenticare
- Manager di troppo
- Dubbi su Marta
- Tre fratelli per un’attrice
- Una madre per George Michael
- Buster contro Gob
- Ipocriti
- La finta cieca
- Cercasi Kitty
- Addio al celibato
- Lascia che se ne occupi la mamma
- Mai senza mia figlia
- Chi mangia la torta?
Stagione 2
Dopo aver saputo che George Sr. è fuggito dal carcere, Michael giura di abbandonare la famiglia al proprio destino per sempre, Tuttavia, non ci riesce e decide di rimanere al loro fianco, ma tutti quanti ora perdono ancora di più il controllo della situazione.
Buster si arruola nell’esercito e perde una mano. Tobias va a lavorare per la Blue Man Group. Michael cerca di mantenere insieme la sua sanità mentale e la sua famiglia allo stesso tempo.
La seconda stagione di Arrested Development si costituisce di 18 episodi. In Italia va in onda su Fox nel corso del 2005. Di seguito, i titoli degli episodi in italiano:
- Michael se ne va
- Solida come una roccia
- iAmigos!
- La veglia funebre
- Perduto amore
- Scambi di figli
- Una partita decisiva
- Regina per un giorno
- L’asta delle nubili
- Tutti vogliono Lucille!
- Tra verità e falsità
- La mano di Dio
- Genitori e figli
- Una carriera speciale
- Autorità negata
- Sposami ancora
- Uno sporco ricatto
- Cugini pericolosi
Stagione 3
George Sr. si trova agli arresti domiciliari nell’appartamento e non vede l’ora di riuscire a scappare di nuovo. I Bluth scoprono parecchi segreti sulla loro famiglia, ma dimostrano sempre di essere inclini al disastro. Buster si innamora e diventa l’eroe della famiglia. Michael e George Michael tentano di lasciarsi tutto alle spalle.
La terza stagione di Arrested Development si compone di 13 episodi. In italia va in onda su Iris (digitale terrestre) dal 12 al 28 agosto 2009. Ecco i titoli degli episodi in lingua italiana:
- La capanna
- Solo per gli inglesi
- Non ti scordar di me
- Non solo bella
- Mister F
- Il matrimonio
- Galà di beneficenza
- L’uno contro l’altro
- La cena di beneficenza
- L’inganno
- Legami familiari
- Strategia di fuga
- L’epilogo
Stagione 4
In questo caso seguiamo ogni membro della famiglia Bluth da febbraio 2006 a maggio 2012.
Michael cerca di fondare una sua azienda, ma il crollo del mercato immobiliare lo costringe ad abbandonare il progetto a Sudden Valley e trasferirsi con suo figlio alla UC Irvine. Lindsay visita l’India in un viaggio di illuminazione spirituale, prima di acquistare una villa con Tobias che poi lascia per vivere una vita in libertà.
La quarta stagione di Arrested Development è stata presentata da Netflix in ogni Paese il 26 maggio 2013. Questo volume aveva un formato diverso dai precedenti. Si componeva di 15 episodi, ognuno incentrato su un singolo membro della famiglia, sulla sua storia vissuta tra il 2006 e il 2012. Questa soluzione è stata pensata perché, in quel periodo, la produzione non aveva a disposizione il cast completo. Si è quindi dovuto lavorare in base ai programmi lavorativi di ciascun attore.
Il risultato, però, non è piaciuto al pubblico che ha trovato difficoltoso seguirne la trama. Netflix ha perciò deciso di riscrivere completamente la stagione 4, caricandola poi interamente il 4 maggio 2018 per tutti. Il Remix della stagione 4 – Conseguenze disastrose torna al formato delle prime stagioni, con 22 episodi della durata di circa 20 minuti l’uno.
Di seguito, i titoli degli episodi tradotti in italiano:
- Capitan Bluth
- Tre uomini a metà
- Nuovi inizi
- Disertori
- Il processo
- Le trappole dei genitori
- Un grado di separazione
- Il debole diventerà il forte
- Meraviglie moderne
- Sogni ricorrenti
- Bella serata
- Immagini in movimento
- Salta su
- Chi semina vento…
- Belli carichi
- Messaggi confusi
- In difficoltà
- Uno contro l’altro
- L’allegra compagnia
- Cinco de Cuatro: Parte 1
- Cinco de Cuatro: Parte 2
- Cinco de Cuatro: Parte 3
Stagione 5
La quinta stagione di Arrested Development è l’ultima della serie. L’intero cast originale si riunisce e lavora insieme in modo più frequente rispetto alla quarta stagione, per risolvere il mistero della scomparsa di Lucille 2.
Viene caricata sulla piattaforma Netflix in due parti, sia in inglese che in italiano. La prima il 29 maggio 2018 e la seconda il 15 marzo 2019. Ecco i titoli degli episodi tradotti in lingua italiana:
Parte I
- Congedo familiare
- Auto-deportazione
- L’atrofia della vittoria
- Un vecchio inizio
- Cattivi presentimenti
- Bagaglio emotivo
- Trauma romantico
- Indipendenza prematura
Parte II
- Compagnia inaspettata
- Esperti del gusto
- Migrazione a catena
- Scacchi matti
- Terra sconfinata
- Citazione a giudizio
- Disastri amorosi
- Ricaduta
(Fonte immagini: Netflix Fandom – Netflix)<|endoftext|>دومین فراخوان پذیرش و حمایت از استارت آپ ها و شرکت های دانش بنیان در حوزه علوم و فناوری های ورزشی
دومین فراخوان پذیرش و حمایت از استارت آپ ها و شرکت های دانش بنیان در حوزه علوم و فناوری های ورزشی
مرکز نوآوری و شتابدهی فناوری های ورزشی پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی، دومین فراخوان جذب طرح های فناورانه و کاربردی در حوزه علوم و فناوری های ورزشی استارت آپ ها و شرکت های دانش بنیان را اعلام کرد.
.................................................................................
به گزارش روابط عمومی پژوهشگاه، دومین فراخوان جذب طرح های فناورانه و کاربردی در حوزه علوم و فناوری های ورزشی ( سخت افزار، نرم افزار، خدمات) توسط مرکز نوآوری و شتابدهی فناوری های ورزشی پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی اعلام می گردد. لذا کلیه علاقه مندان،صاحبان ایده، دانشجویان و اساتید دانشگاه می توانند نسبت به تکمیل فرم پذیرش و ارسال به آدرس ایمیل [email protected] حداکثر تا تاریخ 25 مردادماه 1401 اقدام نمایند.
تیم ها و شرکت های دارای تیم کاری، ظرفیت بازار مناسب و وجود نمونه اولیه محصول، در اولویت پذیرش قرار خواهند گرفت. در این فرآیند مرکز نوآوری و شتابدهی فناوری های ورزشی به عنوان شتابدهنده تخصصی حوزه علوم ورزشی، خدمات و حمایت های ذیل را در اختیار برگزیدگان قرار خواهد داد.
• تامین فضای کار اشتراکی برای استقرار تیم ها
• دسترسی و بهره مندی از خدمات و تجهیزات تخصصی آزمایشگاهی پژوهشگاه
• مشاوره و منتورینگ تخصصی علمی، حقوقی و پشتیبانی
• مشاوره فنی برای حل چالشهای ساخت
• تامین محدود تسهیلات مالی
• بازاریابی و کمک به جذب سرمایهگذار برای تولید انبوه محصول در صورت امکان و ...
• شرکت در نمایشگاه تخصصی حوزه ورزش
شایان ذکر است مرکز نوآوری و شتابدهی فناوری های ورزشی پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی به عنوان اولین و تنها مرکز تخصصی ایران در حوزه حمایت از استارت آپ های واحدهای فناور و شرکت های دانش بنیان ورزشی، از سال 1397در کشور فعالیت می نماید و تا کنون بیش از 15 تیم و شرکت دانش بنیان را تحت حمایت خود قرار داده است که در حال حاضر در تهران- خیابان انقلاب- تقاطع خیابان دانشگاه- پلاک 172- طبقه 3 مستقر می باشد.
جهت کسب اطلاعات بیشتر می توانید به وب سایت تخصصی مرکز به آدرس https://sticssrc.com/fa مراجعه کنند.<|endoftext|>昨天晚上9点多，地铁一号线，女士优先优先车辆。2个女人带一个小孩坐在长椅上，长椅上包括她们3个一共坐了6个大人，一个小孩，小孩大概4岁左右。然后有个30岁左右的男人上车，要求她们把孩子抱起来让座。其中一个女人站起来把位置让给了那个男人，然后另外一个女人跟小孩就都起来了，后面可能觉得生气，2个女人跟那个男人吵了起来。
其实2个女人跟小孩都起来后，也只够位置坐2个成年人！
个人觉得地铁位置如果不能像邻居香港地铁那样，每个位置跟其它位置之间有一个凸起的部分，可以明显看出一个长椅上可以坐几个人，至少也应该在椅背后标注一下是几人位置！<|endoftext|>Vilkhivka’ya baktığınız her yerde, bu bahar Ukrayna’nın Kharkiv sınırında ortaya çıkan vahşi mücadelenin ardından yenilenen yaşam belirtileri ve daha da güçlü, kalıcı ölüm işaretleri var.
Sadece birkaç hafta öncesine kadar, savaşın yıktığı ülkenin doğusundaki bu rustik köy, Rus ordusunun botları altındaydı. Ülkenin en büyük ikinci kentinin yakınında, ancak son zamanlarda ivme kazanan yavaş, acılı bir karşı saldırıda kurtarılan ilk topluluklardan biriydi.
Rus birlikleri şimdi büyük topçu parçalarını ve yanlarında masum sivillerin üzerine yağdırdıkları ölümleri alarak Kharkiv’in kuzeydoğusunda toprak veriyor.
Pazar günü, Ukrayna ordusu, yanmış Rus tankları, düşmüş, yakılmış bir saldırı helikopteri, boş mühimmat kutuları ve bir bomba gibi enkazlarla dolu bataklık tarlaları ve hafif ormanlık yolları gezerken, hâlâ top mermisi sesleri geliyordu. gövde.
Bir Rus askerinin kararmış, şişmiş cesedi, işgal kuvvetleri için ikmal ve mühimmat merkezi olarak kullanılan köydeki yanmış bir okulun arazisine yayıldı.
Ukrayna topçuları tarafından moloz haline getirildi ve o zaman yerel halk, askerin kaçan yoldaşları tarafından öldürüldüğüne ve geride bırakıldığına inanıyor.
‘Onu kim gömecek?’
Cesedin bir aydan fazla bir süredir orada olduğuna inanılıyor, geri dönen bazı sakinleri dehşete düşürüyor.
“Onu kim gömecek?” yakınlarda yaşayan ve şehirde bir aydan fazla bir süre kaldıktan sonra Pazar günü dönen Nikolai Noskov’a sordu. Köy çoğunlukla boş, ama o, insanların cesedi çıkarmak için toplanabileceğine inanıyor.
Noskov, “Ordu bize talimat versin. Çocuklar, burada adamlar var. Burada sağlıklı adamlar var. Onu gömeceğiz” dedi. Ölen Ruslara pek az sempati duyduğunu ve kolunda Ukraynalı trident dövmesi olan bir vatansever olduğunu hemen ima etti.
Birkaç metre ötede, okulda karate öğreten Klizub Artem, spor salonunun molozlarını karıştırarak plastik çemberler, sopalar ve kurtarılabilecek diğer eğitim ekipmanları arıyordu.
Cesede baktı ve bir şeyler yapılması gerektiğini söyledi. Aksi takdirde, kendi halkının Rus işgalini karakterize eden türden bir barbarlığa boyun eğmiş olarak görüleceğini söyledi.
“Bence bu bedeni alıp göndermeye çalışmalıyız. [it] Rusya’ya insan olduğunu söyleyen ebeveynler ve akrabalar için” dedi.
Yolun hemen aşağısında, Maryna Vorobjova Pazar günü kısmen hasar görmüş evinin arka bahçesindeki açık ateşin üzerinde ağır bir dökme demir tavada yumurta pişiriyordu.
Yakında yedi yaşında olacak kızı okula gidecekti, ama şimdi bir aile olarak elektriksiz hayatta kalma mücadelesi veriyorlar.
Çatışmanın mahallelerinde şiddetli roketlerle nasıl döndüğünü ve kocasıyla bodrumda çocukları korumaya çalışırken nasıl saklandığını anlattı.
Annem, ‘İki kötü amca kavga ediyordu’ diye açıklıyor
Vorobjova, “Hepimiz ‘Tanrım, lütfen bizi kurtar’ diye dua ediyorduk” dedi. “Birinin gelip bizi kurtarmasını umuyorduk.”
Kızına kapılarındaki savaşı anlatmak zor oldu. Ona “iki kötü amcanın savaştığını” söyledi ve bundan fazlasını söylemedi.
Rusların Şubat ayının sonunda gelmesi bir şoktu. Yolun hemen ilerisinde ve Vilkhivka okulunun karşısında oturan Nikolai Marynchuk, “ortalama şeylerle, sadece çok dikkatli bir şekilde” devam etmeye çalıştıklarını söyledi.
Ruslar tarafından “okula yaklaşmamaları” konusunda uyarıldılar ve nerede oldukları konusunda bilgi vermemeleri emredildi.
Bir aydan biraz daha uzun bir süre sonra, Ukrayna birlikleri bölgeyi geri aldığında, okulu geri almaya çalışmadan önce kapıyı çaldılar ve Rus askerlerini aradılar.
“Eh, günün sonunda, görmediğimi biliyorum ama sürekli ‘Dış
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59 | 2 | 2 |
"
•"Fleur de Fleurs"
•"Eau de Fleurs"
معروفترین عطرهای مردانه این برند نیز شامل:
•Signoricci""
•"Signoricci II”
•"Phileas"
عطرهای جدیدتر شامل دو عطر مختلف، هر دو با نام "نینا" و یک سری از سه عطر با نام "Les Belles de Ricci" است.
عطرهای دیگری از جمله " Ricci"، "Love in Paris"، "Premier Jour"، "Les Delices"، "Nina L'Elixir"، "Nina L'Eau" و "Nina" به این مجموعه اضافه شده اند.<|endoftext|>Strength of Structures
ECTS credits: 4
Gaining fundamental knowledge of the strength of structures and dimensioning of simple structural elements in the exploitation of motor vehicles and aircraft.
Introduction to the strength of structures. Definitions and basic terms. Load classification. Models of structural elements. Stresses, internal forces and moments. Basic hypotheses, problems and tasks of the strength of structures. Normal stress, rod deformation, Hooke’s law. Statically indefinite cases of rod load, initial and thermal stresses. Stresses in a circular ring. Energy of elastic rod deformation. Shear, deformations and stresses, problem-solving. Multiaxial stress, Mohr's circle. Beam strength, internal forces and bending moment. Drawing of N, Q and M diagrams. Stresses in a beam transverse section. Axial moments of surface. Deflection of a bending beam. Statically indefinite beams. Beams of variable transverse section. Biaxial bending of beams. Beam dimensioning. Shaft strength, deformations and stresses. Torsion of rods of various transverse sections. Polar moments of surface. Torsion and bending. Problem-solving of shaft strength. Rod buckling, joint-supported rod, rods with various supports. Criteria of dimensioning structural elements. Fundamental theories of strength. Coefficients of safety and allowable stress. Stress concentration. Resonance. Analysis of various dimensioning criteria.
Individual solving of technical problems relevant to the strength of structural elements.
Having passed the exam, the student will be able to: 1. Define the mechanical and mathematical models of a real problem while dimensioning structural elements. 2. Dimension statically determinate beams with respect to the allowable stress and deflection. 3. Calculate the minimum diameter of the shaft with respect to the allowable stress and the angle of twist. 4. Dimension a pressure loaded rod without losing stability. 5. Calculate maximum stresses in simple cases of stress concentration. These learning outcomes contribute to the following outcomes of the study programme of aircraft maintenance: • 3-Classify the levels of maintenance according to the impact on safety and costs of ordinary and extraordinary maintenance. • 5-Distinguish aircraft maintenance according to MSG-2 and MSG-3 concepts. • 6-Distinguish single parts of an aircraft in relation to the physical laws of flying and functioning of aircraft systems. • 10-Solve problems in the field of mechanics, thermodynamics, electrical engineering, aerodynamics and fluid mechanics, relating to aircraft operations. These learning outcomes contribute to the following outcomes of the professional study programme of Motor Vehicle Maintenance: - Explain the physical parameters of motor vehicle construction. - Analyse the properties and performance of motor vehicles. - Analyse the causes and effects of vehicle malfunctions.<|endoftext|>The Ohio Improvement Process (OIP) is a systems framework of collaborative team protocols to analyze data, research aligned improvement strategies, implement and monitor strategies, provide feedback to teams and determine effectiveness based on performance and implementation data.
The OIP includes, but goes well beyond, the traditional plan-do-study-act (PDSA) cycle. When viewed as an organizational strategy, rather than an exercise in compliance, the OIP gives districts a template through which focused and intentional action can take place. It brings educators together through collaborative team structures to learn from each other, and it facilitates communication and decision-making between and across levels of the system (district, central office, school, grade levels, content areas, classrooms). The team structures at the core of the OIP form peer-to-peer networks, giving more people a voice and allowing for the inclusion of multiple perspectives in guiding each district’s journey toward organizational learning and continuous improvement.<|endoftext|>Açıklama
Menşei: Ukrayna
Cinsi: Chandler
Kelebek Oranı: %50
Renk: Bal
Uygulanan Kdv Oranı: %1
Not: Acılık içermemektedir.
Ukrayna menşeili ceviz Amerikan Chandler'a göre daha esmer ve keskin bir tat barındırır. Yüksek besin değerleri bulunan Ukrayna ceviz içi, dünyada en çok rağbet gören ceviz türlerinden biridir. Pasta, tatlı ve çikolata sektörlerinde de oldukça sık kullanılan Ukrayna Ceviz İçi güvenle ve sağlıkla tüketebileceğiniz bir üründür.<|endoftext|>Unequal Pay For Women: From The Boardroom To The Hockey Rink April 04 2017 The conversation about equal pay tends to focus on professional and salaried women. But the wage gap affects women of every education level, in every field, and at every stage of their career. Starting upon graduation from college, women earn $4 less per hour than their male classmates. Women with advanced degrees are paid 74 percent of what similarly educated men are paid. This inequity has long term impacts on women’s ability to repay loans, and creates a new problem: the debt gap, with women owing more and requiring more time to pay off their loans. Women with high school degrees have the lowest wage gap by education, earning 78 percent of men’s wages. Women of every age and race experience the wage gap, but women of color are especially impacted. Latina women face the largest gap, earning 54 cents to every dollar paid white men. Field of occupation can make a difference, but often not in the ways one would expect. Women who pursue careers in male-dominated fields, as truck drivers, software developers or financial managers for example, all earn less than men in their field. Women truck drivers see the lowest wage gap of 16 percent, while women in financial management earn only 65% of men’s wages. Meanwhile, men who similarly defy gender stereotypes out-earn women in traditionally female jobs as teachers and nurses, a phenomenon known as the ‘glass elevator.’ In fields approaching gender parity, like medicine, where 1 in 3 physicians are women, we still see a gap, with women earning nearly $20,000 less per year than their male colleagues. Even in highly specialized, skill-based fields, women are not compensated on par with men. In March, the U.S. Women’s National Hockey Team announced plans to boycott the Women’s World Championship in response to stalled negotiations over fair wages and equitable support, including youth team development, equipment, staffing and promotion of women’s hockey. USA Hockey spends $3.5 million on its development program for boys, with no comparable program for women. The league also provided disability insurance for only the men’s team. Unequal pay, development and prize money exists across women’s sports. Billie Jean King fought for and won equal prize money for women’s tennis in the US Open in 1973. Forty years later, the US women’s soccer team is still fighting for equal pay and prize money. The winning men’s soccer team received $35 million at the last World Cup. The women’s prize? $2 million. Less than three days before the Championship, USA Hockey agreed to increase player wages from $6,000 every four years to a base salary of $4,000 per month, provide equal insurance and travel accommodations for men and women players, increased promotion, and the creation of a committee to develop girls’ hockey, in a victory for women’s hockey, and all women who are ready to #BeBoldForChange. Women are not the only ones being bold — men are stepping up and joining the fight for pay equity as well. The US men’s hockey team voiced their support for the women’s strike, and threatened to join the boycott. CEOs like Salesforce’s Marc Benioff are putting their money behind equity; Salesforce spent $3 million equalizing salaries in 2015. At this year’s Super Bowl, auto manufacturer Audi made waves with an ad supporting equal pay. We’ve also seen the introduction of legislation, at home and abroad, that would move us closer to pay equity. In Iceland, proposed legislation would require employers to prove they pay men and women equally. In Illinois, legislation has been introduced to prohibit employers from asking for a salary history, a practice that perpetuates wage inequality. If current trends continue, women won’t see equal pay until sometime in the next century. But if women are willing to stand up and speak out, with supportive men as allies, we can all move closer to winning our goal.<|endoftext|>What is track roller
Track roller, also known as cam rollers, are cylindrical bearings that are used in various applications, including material handling and conveyor systems. They are designed to support and guide rotating machine components, such as gears, sprockets, and drive wheels, in track-style applications.
Track rollers have a sturdy, compact design that makes them ideal for use in harsh operating conditions, such as high loads, high speeds, and exposure to dirt, dust, and moisture. They are available in a range of sizes, materials, and configurations to suit a variety of applications, and many track rollers are designed to operate with minimal friction and noise.
track rollers used for
Track rollers are mechanical components that are used in various applications to guide and support moving objects along a track or rail. Some common uses of track rollers include:
- Construction machinery: Track rollers are used in construction machinery such as bulldozers, excavators, and crawler cranes to support the weight of the machine and guide it along the ground.
- Material handling: Track rollers are used in conveyor systems and material handling equipment to support and guide the movement of goods along the conveyor or guide rail.
- Agricultural equipment: Track rollers are used in agricultural machinery such as harvesters and tractors to support the weight of the machine and guide it along the field.
- Industrial machinery: Track rollers are used in various industrial machinery such as printing presses, packaging machines, and textile machinery to support and guide moving parts along a track or rail.
In summary, track roolers are specialized bearings that are used to support and guide rotating components in track-style applications, and are designed to withstand harsh operating conditions.<|endoftext|>Fertility Awareness Methods
(Updated December 2009, also available in Spanish)
What are fertility awareness methods?
When you use fertility awareness methods, you track when you are "fertile" or most likely to get pregnant. If you avoid having unprotected sex while you are fertile, you are less likely to get pregnant. There is more than one approach to determine when in your menstrual cycle you are fertile.
How effective are these methods?
If always used correctly, 3-5 out of 100 women who use these methods will get pregnant each year. If not always used correctly, 12-25 out of 100 women who use these methods will get pregnant each year.
How does it work?
You can use fertility awareness methods by keeping sperm out of your vagina on the days you are fertile. You are most fertile around the day your ovary releases an egg.
There are several ways to predict when you are likely to ovulate (release an egg). Your body changes in small ways around this time. If you track one or more of these changes, you can get an idea of when you are fertile.
- Temperature Method — Take your temperature with a special thermometer in the morning every day before you get out of bed. Your temperature rises by about 0.4°F around the time you release an egg.
- Cervical Mucus Method — The amount and texture of cervical mucus changes around the time your ovary releases an egg. Each day, check the changes in your cervical mucus. You can figure out when you ovulate based on these changes. A simpler approach, the TwoDay Method, only monitors the presence or absence of cervical mucus.
- Calendar Method (sometimes referred to as the rhythm method) — Chart your cycles on a calendar. Keep track of your fertile days.
- Standard Days Method — identifies a fixed fertile window in the cycle, days 8 to 19 every month for women with regular periods that come every 26 to 32 days. If you have your period monthly, your cycles are in this range.
When you are fertile, you have two options to prevent pregnancy:
- Do not have vaginal sex
- Use a barrier method like condoms
If you have unprotected sex on a day that you may be fertile, you should take emergency contraception as soon as possible within five days.
What are the benefits of using these methods?
- Fertility awareness methods are free or involve a small cost for tracking materials.
- Once you know how to use them, these methods are always available.
- If you decide you want to become pregnant, you can use one of these methods to know which days you are most likely to become pregnant.
What are the downsides of using these methods?
- Fertility awareness methods do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
- You must be aware of your cycle and fertile days to know when to have or avoid unprotected sex.
- Fertility awareness methods are less effective at preventing pregnancy than some other birth control methods.
- Some women don't have regular periods. The calendar-based methods might not work for these women. Methods based on symptoms do not require having regular periods.
- Both partners must agree to use one of these methods. They have to agree to abstain from vaginal sex or use a barrier method during fertile days.
Where can I get more information?
For more information on fertility awareness methods, talk to your health care provider. For detailed instructions on practicing fertility awareness, see:<|endoftext|>Traditionally, we'll examine both technologies from the viewpoint of a product owner, which entails knowing not just the technical distinctions between the languages but also how they're used in various projects. Let's begin.
Learn about the differences between Java and Ruby on Rails in 2022 as well as their architecture, maturity, and state of development. The decision-making criteria that enable the creation of your enterprise applications by comparing Ruby on Rails and Java have been discussed in this blog.
Investigate the distinctions between Java and Ruby on Rails before selecting the best tech stack for your commercial app development needs.
What is Ruby-On-Rails?
Ruby on Rails is a simple and attractive framework for quickly building web applications. This programming language is user-friendly for beginners and has an easy syntax. Ruby on Rails is actively used by GitHub, Hulu, and Airbnb.
RoR is a popular framework since it gives developers a variety of options when they're making the administrative interfaces for their business apps. As a result, Ruby on Rails development services is typically used to create basic blog-like webpages and simple model relations. You can hire an appropriate RoR development company for the same.
Pros Of Ruby
- It serves the objective of rapid web development.
- It is simpler to integrate new features, and your project can continue to develop with the help of effective Ruby on Rails development services.
- The numerous default behaviors enable you to concentrate more on your project's genuine added value—customized functionalities, sophisticated interfaces, and interactivity.
Cons Of Ruby
- The support communities for Ruby are not as large as Java.
- Ruby is frequently referred to as a slower programming language by several reference sites that frequently run and test response programming languages.
- Ruby is a relatively new computer language with its own distinct coding language. This is viewed as a drawback by some programmers because it takes a lot of effort to understand the language before utilizing it.
- Updates to the Ruby on Rails development services are slower.
What is Java?
Java is a unique programming language that is based on the grammar of C and C++. Since its inception, Java has been carefully developed to prevent even the possibility of some significant programming errors.
Because Java lacks pointers, it prevents programmers from unintentionally accessing the erroneous memory address. Java is highly regarded among programmers as an accessible, secure, object-oriented, and agnostic programming language.
Pros Of Java
- It is suitable for multiplatform.
- It is fairly simple to alternate once you master its syntax.
- Leave things "clear," which can be verbose but is sometimes beneficial.
- There are many resources available, including those found in libraries, the documentation, and the community.
- There is always an alternative; you are not constrained to any idea, bookshop, or method of doing things. This makes it faster than interpreted languages and not much slower than compiled languages.
Cons of Java
- It is its syntax; when compared to C# or Python, we find it to be extremely onerous. In contrast to its counterpart in .NET, C# is a language that advances very slowly.
- Its primary goal is not performance, and while this has advantages, it also has drawbacks.
- It is ES for developing multimedia applications or those with only bare-bones functionality (of computer vision).
- Because there are so many options available and because the generics implementation is not entirely object-oriented, it might be difficult to make selections when you are unfamiliar with the possibilities.
Investigate the similarities and differences between Java and Ruby to decide which one will best suit your business demands before making the ultimate decision in favor of one solution. To get rid of any mistakes, review the linguistic flaws as well. RoR and Java can be used in conjunction in some circumstances and serve as complements to one another. For your unique needs, you could require something entirely different, such as Python or PHP.
If you need advice on the best technological stack for your project, W3villa is more than happy to help. Simply send us an email with the details of your project if you'd like to be consulted. Our specialists will respond to you right away and provide more knowledge on our software development services.<|endoftext|>Dopo un 2019 travagliato con lo stop temporaneo all'attività dal vivo e l'operazione al cuore di Mick Jagger, il prossimo anno i Rolling Stones potrebbero pubblicare un nuovo album.
La notizia arriva di prima mano dalla voce di Ronnie Wood, chitarrista della storica band, che è stato intervistato dal The Sun. Raggiunto dal giornale britannico, Wood ha confermato la volontà di pubblicare il nuovo album dei Rolling Stones nel 2020: "Il nuovo album è come un puzzle, dobbiamo ancora mettere insieme i pezzi mancanti. Speriamo di pubblicarlo nel 2020 e poi continuare con il nostro tour mondiale".
La questione, dice il musicista, non riguarda tanto la fase di creazione dei brani: "Non si tratta tanto della scrittura quanto di ascoltare cosa è stato scritto e cercare di venirne a capo, limare e cose del genere. In verità è tutto molto noioso, è come un negozio di carpentieri".<|endoftext|>برای خرید و دانلود کتاب سرخی من از تو و خواندن و شنیدن هزاران کتاب الکترونیکی و صوتی دیگر، اپلیکیشن طاقچه را رایگان نصب کنید.
این کتاب مجموعهای است از ۲۳ داستانهای کوتاه برگزیده نویسندگان جوان. آثار این مجموعه از میان قریب سیصد داستان کوتاه، طی سه مرحله مطالعه و کارشناسی، انتخاب شده است.<|endoftext|>Why did the dinosaurs go extinct? We may never be completely sure, although a giant asteroid and a bunch of enormous volcanic eruptions probably had a lot to do with it. But here’s another factor you may not have considered: too much time in the egg.
Dinosaur eggs took a surprisingly long time to hatch, according to a study published today in the Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences, which determined that two well-preserved dinosaur embryos—a Protoceratops and a Hypac
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sinüslerinizdeki iltihaplanmayı hafifletmeye yardımcı olabilir ve nefes almayı kolaylaştırabilir.
Cildinizi yakma riskini azaltmak için yüzünüzdeki ılık kompresi çok uzun süre tutmaktan kaçının.
Otlar ve baharatlar
Baharatlı yiyecekler yemek, burun pasajlarını açmaya yardımcı olmak için yaygın bir yoldur.
Biber, zencefil ve sarımsak gibi yiyecekler, tatlandırıcı rinit denilen bir durumu tetikleyebilir. Baharatlı yiyecekler vücudun daha fazla mukus yapmasına ve burun akıntısına yol açmasına neden olur.
Ayrıca, bazı baharatlar gibi
Yemeklerinize biber, rendelenmiş zencefil, zerdeçal ve başka baharatlar eklemeyi düşünün.
Yükseltilmiş kafa
Başınızı dik tutmak, sümüklerin sinüslerinizdeki gece birikmesini önleyebilir. Aynı zamanda sinüs basıncını da azaltabilir.
Sırt üstü yatar ve başınızın vücudunuzun geri kalanından biraz daha yüksek açıda olmasını sağlamak için ekstra bir yastık kullanın.
Uçucu yağlar
Kanıt sınırlı olmasına rağmen, bazı esansiyel yağların tıkanıklık semptomlarını hafifletmeye yardımcı olabileceğine inanılmaktadır.
İçinde
Çalışmanın sonunda, araştırmacılar uçucu yağ spreyinin kullanımdan hemen sonra üst solunum yolu semptomlarını iyileştirmede etkili olduğu sonucuna varmış, ancak 3 günlük kullanımdan sonra genel olarak semptomları azaltmadığı sonucuna varmıştır.
Uçucu yağlar, hindistan cevizi veya jojoba yağı gibi bir taşıyıcı yağ ile birleştirilebilir ve cilde uygulanabilir. Veya difüzöre eklenebilir ve aromaterapi olarak kullanılabilir.
Uçucu yağları çocuklardan ve evcil hayvanlardan uzak tutun. Yutulması halinde toksik olabilirler.
hidrasyon
İçme sıvıları, burun pasajlarınızı tıkayabilecek kalın sümüklerin gevşemesine yardımcı olur.
Sıkışık olduğunuzda, günlük yaklaşık 11.5 bardak (kadınlar için) ila 15.5 bardak (erkekler için) günlük minimum sıvı alımını hedefleyin.
Ne zaman doktora görünmeli?
Tıkanıklık nefes almayı, uyumayı ve hatta yemek yemeyi zorlaştırabilir. Doğal ilaçlar denedikten sonra bile çalışmakta zorlanıyorsanız, doktorunuzu ziyaret etmek istersiniz. Şunlar gibi diğer belirtileri fark ederseniz doktora görünmeniz de önemlidir:
- bir haftadan uzun süren tıkanıklık
- nefes alma zorluğu
- göğüs ağrısı
- yüksek ateş
Götürmek
Tıkanıklık, iltihaplı burun geçişlerine ve mukus dolgulu hava yollarına neden olan soğuk algınlığı, grip, alerji ve sinüs enfeksiyonlarının bir belirtisidir.
OTC ilaçları tıkanıklığı geçici olarak gidermeye yardımcı olsa da, rahatlama sağlayabilecek bazı doğal çözümler de bulunmaktadır. Pek çok doğal dekonjestan herkes için güvenli olsa da, bazıları hem yetişkinler hem de çocuklar için risklidir.
Eğer tıkanıklığınız doğal ilaçlarla iyileşmezse veya daha da kötüye giderse, doktorunuzu ziyaret etmeyi planladığınızdan emin olun.<|endoftext|>Dia, a diagram creation program
In this article we take a look at dia, a diagram creation
_________________ _________________ _________________
What is dia?
Dia is a program for drawing lots of different kind of
diagrams. It starts where your presentation tool stops,
providing you with all important forms and shapes for lots of
The latest version as of this writing is dia 0.93.
If you have worked with other graphical programs under Linux
like e.g. The Gimp before you will find working with dia very
easy and straightforward.
Creating a flowchart diagram
In order to give you an impression of dia let's look at how
to create a simple flowchart. We will not describe all
possibilities dia offers. If you go to the dia homepage at
http://www.gnome.org/projects/dia/ you will find very good
documentation for the options and possibilities mentioned and
not mentioned here.
Start dia if you haven't started it already. Now you will get
Under File you can open a new file or an already existing one.
You can have open as many diagrams as you wish and also
copy/paste from one to the next is no problem. I find this very
handy. If you want to reuse parts of an already existing
diagram you can easily copy/paste, you can look at slightly
different versions of the same diagram to see which you like
best, if you have a complex diagram and don't want to work with
layers you could design everything in several different
diagrams and then copy/paste it together etc. in case it is
needed in one diagram..
In our case we choose "new" to create a new diagram from
scratch. After clicking "new" a new empty diagram opens and you
can start working.
In the main menu below the one with "File" you find all kind of
operations like adding text or several more general objects
that are useful for all types of diagrams. Then if you click on
the field that has "Assorted" as its default you get a pop up
menu with all the areas dia offers special objects for. Of
course you are not restricted to use only one set for your
diagram but are free to mix them as much as you please. To get
the shapes of a flowchart for our diagram we click on
"flowchart" and all possible shapes become visible.
In the first phase of creating the diagram we can concentrate
entirely on the content and the general layout of our chart.
After we are satisfied with this we will make the changes for
the final design.
In a simple diagram we only need the decision and predefined
process boxes that we want to fill with text and connect
through arrows. Click on the decision box in the flowchart
objects toolbar and then on the empty diagram. In the diagram
you work similar like in an image of The Gimp. Left clicking on
an object selects it. By right clicking a menu with your
options appears and by clicking the middle mouse button you
sometimes also get some more options, e.g. you can change the
properties of an object, flip it horizontally or vertically,
add a corner/ a segment to a line/curve etc..
Okay, you have added your first object. As it is an object from
the flowchart menu it already knows about text and you can
simply start adding your text inside. (If you use other objects
you simply click on T in the main menu to add text and later
align text and box with each other. To align them select them
by drawing a big box around them. If both are really selected
go to Objects-->Align and decide how the text should be
aligned). Add all the objects you need and fill them with text
until you are satisfied. To connect your objects with arrows
you can choose between several line types. Depending on the
kind of your diagram you will be able to easily decide which
one is best for you. In the main menu at the bottom you can
determine the general design of your line. If you want an arrow
you simply choose an arrow in the right menu.
In case you want your lines "snap to grid" you go to the File
menu in the main menu. There you find a field called
"Preferences". Click on it and choose "snap to" under "Grid
lines" if you want straight lines that snap to the grid lines.
After that save your diagram as whateveryouwanttonameit.dia
with "Save as". Then close it and reopen it again. (Changes
will only get effective with the next diagram window that you
open, not with already open ones.) If you now add your lines
they will snap to the grid. Especially if you want to print
your diagram afterwards you will find "snap to grip" very
important to avoid strange looking lines.
That's all you need for a basic diagram. That was easy, wasn't
it? So now you can work on the specific design. If you want to
try several versions it's probably a good idea to save your
diagram now as a .dia file in case you haven't done so
Let's see what we could change now to make our diagram look
more interesting and to emphasis the important points.
Let's say we want to change the colour of the text. There are
several options. To change the text of a single box select that
box by a left click, then a click on the middle mouse button
and on "Properties". A menu appears where you can change the
style and colour of the line as well as the text colour, font
(there are always three fonts available,sans, serif and
monospace, other postscript fonts can be added by the user
through a standard font requesters), size and orientation
(left, centre, right).
If you want to change e.g. the colour of several objects at the
same time you need to select the objects you want to select,
then right click in the diagram-->Objects-->Group and
then you can change the text or the look and feel of all those
objects by right clicking again and then
Objects-->Properties. (You always need to go to "Properties"
to change the properties of your objects now).
To select your objects the best way depends on what kind of
objects you want to change. If e.g. you want to change the line
width of all decision boxes you can easily select them all by
clicking on one and then right click, Select-->Same Type.
Now all decision boxes in your diagram are selected. There are
more options like this, read the manual to find out more. But
if all else fails you can still click on each object you want
to select while pressing shift down.
As an example I created a diagram that describes how you can
contribute to LinuxFocus:
|Click on the diagram to see it in full
To add images to your diagram that are in a normal image format
like png, jpg, gif etc. you click on the image icon in the main
menu and then on your diagram. A selection with the text
"Broken image" appears. Now you click on the middle mouse
button and on "properties" and then you can browse for an image
in your files. After clicking "ok" or "apply" the image appears
in your diagram.
To save your diagram in a format like png,jpg, gif etc. click
File-->Export, then enter the name and the extension e.g.
png that it should have. Click ok. A new window opens telling
you the size of the image. If you want it bigger or smaller you
can change the values here. Note however that if you make it
too small your text won't be readable anylonger. If you want
your diagram to be readable in a certain size you can orient
yourself on the blue lines that indicate the size of one page
To print your diagram you should first go to File-->Page
Setup and scale the diagram down (with the scale option).
I find dia a very useful and helpful tool for creating
diagrams. Still I am really missing the option to freely rotate
objects. Some objects can at least be flipped horizontally or
vertically but to have more options here really would be great.
According to the dia website the programmers are already
working on a solution though so you can probably expect this
feature in any of the future versions of dia. Sometimes the
undo button doesn't work properly and from time to time the
program crashes. But taking into account that the current
version isn't even 1.x yet it has all the potential to become
an excellent program with a little bit of more time.
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2004-07-02, generated by lfparser version 2.46<|endoftext|>Geographic information systems are defined in the GIS tutorial. GIS is used to create, manage, and analyze all types of data. GIS is used to connect data to the map, and it will also integrate data into multiple types of descriptive information. GIS serves as a foundation for analysis and data mapping in a variety of industries. GIS helps us understand patterns and geographic context.
A GIS is a computer system that is used to capture, store, and check data related to the earth's surface position. GIS shows us different types of data on a single map, such as built streets and many more. GIS will enable us to see, understand, and analyze the different types of data. It contains a crucial part of the infrastructure that defines the standards and necessary activities to acquire the statistical data.
We can contrast different types of information in GIS. The system will include data about education, people, and their income. GIS can contain information about the landscape, such as the landscape and various types of soil. In GIS, we can compare different things' locations to discover how they relate to each other. A single map includes the sites that produce pollution and all other things.
GIS technology is specialized for obtaining geographic data, which we can then integrate with maps. We can use this data to create the scenario that was helpful to create the following applications:
GIS reflects the trends in geospatial information. All of the maps will depict and interpret the catalog world. Satellite-captured data is uploaded into the GIS, and it will show us information about cities, transportation networks, or income. Because of its numerous applications, GIS makes a variety of contributions to the world. GIS skills are helpful for careers in retail, banking, management, and many more.
GIS is used to improve the decision-making of owners. It also improves transparency in government offices and aids in identifying the risks that our community faces. GIS is also used to identify the weaknesses of emergency management. In each field, we can use GIS. Multiple organizations use GIS, which helps us make linked decisions.
GIS contains multiple applications. Below are the applications of the geographic information system, as follows:
GIS systems will include both software and hardware. These applications include digital, photographic, cartographic, or other data entered into spreadsheets. Cartographic data maps the location information of roads, rivers, and hills. The GIS system displays and analyses geographical information.
The road network line connects to the intersection nodes. We use GIS to produce the map of the road network. The alternative approach to GIS is an application programming interface and geospatial libraries that extend the language to enable GIS data and process it into custom software that includes web mapping.
Example of GIS includes Autodesk, open-source programs, and MapInfo Professional, such as GRASS GIS. The GIS desktop application includes the full suite of capabilities to manage and analyze the design. Another example of GIS software is an object-relational database and spatial extension software.
To begin this tutorial, we required a good understanding of computer and geospatial concepts such as GIS data, how we can collect the data, and how we can organize the geospatial data. We also needed to be familiar with the other applications that we use to integrate the GIS. We can integrate GIS with any type of application. We can use the GIS in multiple applications to find maps of roads, rivers, and forests.
We need to understand the fundamentals of GIS. Using GIS data has the added benefit of being able to collect data from satellites. We need to collect the raw data for GIS from satellites. We can use that data in multiple applications.
The GIS tutorial is useful for all industries that require geospatial map data, and it is also useful for those who want to learn advanced and fundamental GIS concepts. This tutorial acts as a handbook for those who develop applications using the concept of GIS. A GIS tutorial is also helpful in multiple industries.
This tutorial is also helpful in multiple industries, such as banking and healthcare, for end-users and application programmers. This tutorial is also useful for new programmers who used GIS to create their applications.
A GIS is a computer system that is used to capture, store, and check data related to the earth's surface position. The GIS tutorial defines information about geographic information systems. GIS is used to create, manage, and analyze all types of data. GIS is used to connect data to the map, and it will also integrate data into multiple types of descriptive information.<|endoftext|>خلبان جنگ جهانی دوم الانی هارمون که سال گذشته در ۹۵ سالگی درگذشته بود، روز چهارشنبه در گورستان ملی آرلینگتون در کنار هم قطارانش به خاک سپرده شد.
خاکسپاری او در گورستان آرلینگتون که محل دفن هزاران سرباز آمریکایی است، به مدد تلاش متعهدانه خانواده و قانونی که کنگره صادر کرد میسر شد.
هارمون یکی از زنان خلبان نیروی هوایی آمریکا بود که در عملیات غیررزمی و برای کم کردن کار خلبانان مرد هواپیماهای نظامی را هدایت می کردند.
این زنان نیروهای نظامی محسوب نمی شدند و در سال ۲۰۰۲ اجازه داده شد که آنان نیز در کنار افتخارآفرینان درگذشته نظامی در گورستان آرلینگتون دفن شوند. اما این قانون یک ماه قبل از مرگ خانم هارمون تغییر یافت.
خانواده الینا هارمون طبق وصیت او خواستار تغییر سیاست فوق شدند و توانستند با تهیه طوماری بیش از ۱۷۵ هزار امضا جمع کنند و خاکستر خانم هارمون با تشییع جنازه نظامی در گورستان آرلینگتون به خاک سپرده شد.<|endoftext|>Many parents and teachers shopping for their students’ 2018-19 school supplies look for a “non-toxic” label on the products, but many products don’t have that label. WashPIRG Foundation has released a guide that advises consumers which products are non-toxic and which to avoid.
U.S. PIRG Education Fund tested dozens of school supplies including markers, crayons, dry erase markers, glue, 3-ring binders, spiral notebooks, lunchboxes and water bottles. We found several supplies containing asbestos, lead, benzene and other dangerous chemicals. The “School Supplies Safe Shopping Guide” (https://washpirgfoundation.org/reports/waf/safer-school-supplies-shopping-guide) warns consumers about those specific products, and offers suggestions for safer alternatives.
Out of the dozens of products that we tested, most did not contain toxic chemicals. However, our tests and investigation found the following:
Asbestos in Playskool crayons sold at Dollar Tree. Asbestos, which can cause lung cancer and mesothelioma, has recently been found in other children’s products, such as makeup.
Lead in recently-recalled children’s water bottles (Base Brands children’s Reduce Hydro Pro Furry Friends water bottle, once sold by Costco, and GSI Outdoors children’s water bottle, once sold by L.L. Bean). The Consumer Product Safety Commission recalled both items because they contained high levels of
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姜伯约之计，尚然不知耶？”前是孔明将计就计，此是姜维将计就计，可谓礼无不答。云恰待攻城，忽然喊声大震，四面火光冲天。当先一员少年将军，挺槍跃马而言曰：“汝见天水姜伯约乎！”在子龙眼中写一姜维。○语亦自负之甚。云挺槍直取姜维。战不数合，维精神倍长。云大惊，暗忖曰：“谁想此处有这般人物！”又在子龙意中写一姜维。正战时，两路军夹攻来：乃是马遵、梁虔引军杀回。赵云首尾不能相顾，冲开条路，引败兵奔走，姜维赶来。亏得张翼、高翔两路军杀出，接应回去。又亏此一路接应，子龙虽败，可见孔明用计之妙。赵云归见孔明，说中了敌人之计。孔明惊问曰：“此是何人，识吾玄机？”有南安人告曰：“此人姓姜，名维，字伯约，天水冀人也：事母至孝，文武双全，智勇足备，真当世之英杰也。”又在安南人口中写一姜维。赵云又夸奖姜维槍法，与他人大不同。又在子龙口中写一姜维。孔明曰：“吾今欲取天水，不想有此人。”遂起大军前来。
却说姜维回见马遵曰：“赵云败去，孔明必然自来。彼料我军必在城中。今可将本部军马，分为四枝：某引一军伏于城东，如彼兵到则截之。太守与梁虔、尹赏各引一军城外埋伏。梁绪率百姓在城上守御。”写姜维第二翻用计，亦用明写。分拨已定。却说孔明因虑姜维，自为前部，望天水郡进发。将到城边，孔明传令曰：“凡攻城池：以初到之日激励三军，鼓噪直上。若迟延日久，锐气尽隳，急难破矣。”于是大军径到城下。因见城上旗帜整齐，未敢轻攻。此非写梁绪，亦非写姜维。候至半夜，忽然四下火光冲天，喊声震地，正不知何处兵来。只见城上亦鼓噪吶喊相应，蜀兵乱窜。孔明急上马，有关兴、张苞二将保护，杀出重围。回头看时，正东上马军，一带火光，势若长蛇。四路兵独写正东，以三路之无用衬出一路之独奇。孔明令关兴探视，回报曰：“此姜维兵也。”孔明叹曰：“兵不在多，在人之调遣耳。此人真将才也！”又在孔明眼中、口中写一姜维。收兵归寨，思之良久，乃唤安定人问曰：“姜维之母，现在何处？”从“事母至孝”上得来。答曰：“维母今居冀县。”孔明唤魏延分付曰：“汝可引一军，虚张声势，诈取冀县。若姜维到，可放入城。”又问：“此地何处紧要？”安定人曰：“天水钱粮，皆在上邽；若打破上邽，则粮道自绝矣。”孔明大喜，教赵云引一军去攻上邽。欲取天水，却不于天水用计，又于别处用计，妙！孔明离城三十里下寨。早有人报入天水郡，说蜀兵分为三路：一军守此郡，一军取上邽，一军取冀城。姜维闻之，哀告马遵曰：“维母现在冀城，恐母有失。维乞一军往救此城，兼保老母。”亦如徐庶所云，方寸乱矣。马遵从之，遂令姜维引三千军去保冀城，梁虔引三千军去保上邽。
却说姜维引兵至冀城，前面一彪军摆开，为首蜀将乃是魏延。二将交锋数合，延诈败奔走。维入城闭门，率兵守护，拜见老母，并不出战。赵云亦放过梁虔入上邽城去了。详于姜维而略于梁虔。人有轻重，故叙有详略。孔明乃令人去南安郡，取夏侯楙至帐下。孔明曰：“汝惧死乎？”楙慌拜伏乞命。曹家女婿如此出丑。孔明曰：“目今天水姜维现守冀城，使人持书来说：‘但得驸马在，我愿来降。’吾今饶汝性命，汝肯招安姜维否？”楙曰：“情愿招安。”孔明乃与衣服鞍马，不令人跟随，放之自去。又用前番纵崔谅之法。楙得脱出寨，欲寻路而走，奈不知路径。正行之间，逢数人奔走。楙问之，答曰：“我等是冀县百姓；今被姜维献了城池，归降诸葛亮，蜀将魏延纵火劫财，我等因此弃家而走，投上邽去也。”此是孔明之计，妙在不叙明白，令读者自知之。楙又问曰：“今守天水城是谁？”土人曰：“天水城中乃马太守也。”楙闻之，纵马望天水而行。又见百姓携男抱女而来，所说皆同。妙哉计乎！楙至天水城下叫门，城上人认得是夏侯楙，慌忙开门迎接。马遵惊拜问之。楙细言姜维之事；又将百姓所言说了。遵叹曰：“不想姜维反投蜀矣！”孔明只赚夏侯楙，却借夏侯楙以赚马遵，赚一个便是赚两个。梁绪曰：“彼意欲救都督，故以此言虚降。”楙曰：“今维已降，何为虚也？”正踌躇间，时已初更，蜀兵又来攻城。火光中见姜维在城下挺槍勒马，大叫曰：“请夏侯都督答话！”试令读者掩卷猜之，此是真姜维乎？假姜维乎？夏侯楙与马遵等皆到城上；见姜维耀武扬威，大叫曰：“我为都督而降，都督何背前言？”妙极。楙曰：“汝受魏恩，何故降蜀？有何前言耶？”维应曰：“汝写书教我降蜀，何出此言？汝欲脱身，却将我陷了！明明当面说谎，却使夏侯楙闻之，又疑是孔明假作楙书以赚姜维矣。我今降蜀，加为上将，安有还魏之理？”言讫，驱兵打城，至晓便退。若待天明便认得是假姜维矣。原来夜间妆姜维者，乃孔明之计，令部卒形貌相似者，假扮姜维攻城，因火光之中，不辨真伪。此处方纔说明。○《水浒传》假秦明从此学来，然不如此处曲折之妙也。
孔明却引兵来攻冀城。城中粮少，军食不敷。姜维在城上，见蜀军大车小辆，搬运粮草入魏延寨中去了。维引三千兵出城径来劫粮。蜀兵尽弃了粮草，寻路而走。弃一驸马以赚之，又弃无数粮车以赚之。足见姜维身价之重。姜维夺得粮车，欲要入城。忽然一彪军拦住：为首蜀将张翼也。二将交锋，战不数合，王平引一军又到，两下夹攻。维力穷抵敌不住，夺路归城；城上早插蜀兵旗号，原来已被魏延袭了。此番却着了道儿。维杀条路奔天水城，手下尚有十余骑，又遇张苞杀了一阵。维止剩得匹马单槍，来到天水城下叫门。城上军见是姜维，慌报马遵。遵曰：“此是姜维来赚我城门也。”令城上乱箭射下。前把假姜维认作真姜维，今把真姜维认作假姜维，被孔明弄得七颠八倒。姜维回顾蜀兵至近，遂飞奔上邽城来。城上梁虔见了姜维，大骂曰：“反国之贼，安敢来赚我城池！吾已知汝降蜀矣。”遂乱箭射下。梁虔一边知道却用暗写，此省笔处。姜维不能分说，仰天长叹，两眼泪流，拨马往长安而走。行不数里，前至一派大树茂林之处，一声喊起，数千兵拥出：为首蜀将关兴截住去路。孔明用计，不在孔明一边写去，只在姜维一边见来。异样笔法。维人困马乏，不能抵当，勒回马便走。忽然一辆小车从山坡中转出，一辆小车，抵得一队大兵。其人头戴纶巾，身披鹤氅，手摇羽扇：乃孔明也。孔明唤姜维曰：“伯约，此时何尚不降？”维寻思良久，前有孔明，后有关兴，又无去路，只得下马投降。只此一降，便生出后来无数文字。孔明慌忙下车而迎，执维手曰：“吾自出茅庐以来，遍求贤者，欲传授平生之学，恨未得其人。今遇伯约，吾愿足矣！”一见便有此深谈，此收拾英雄之法。维大喜拜谢。孔明遂同姜维回寨，升帐商议取天水、上邽之计。维曰：“天水城中，尹赏、梁绪，与某至厚；当写密书二封，射入城中，使其内乱，城可得矣。”弄假成真。孔明从之。姜维写了二封密书，拴在箭上，纵马直至城下，射入城中。小校拾得，呈与马遵。遵大疑，与夏侯楙商议曰：“梁绪、尹赏与姜维结连，欲为内应，都督宜早决之。”楙曰：“可杀二人。”尹赏知此消息，乃谓梁绪曰：“不如纳城降蜀，以图进用。”又在姜维算中。是夜，夏侯楙数次使人请梁、尹二人说话。二人料知事急，遂披挂上马，各执兵器，引本部军大开城门，放蜀兵入。夏侯楙、马遵惊慌，自变量百人出西门，弃城投羌城而去。梁绪、尹赏迎接孔明入城。安民已毕，孔明问取上邽之计。梁绪曰：“此城乃某亲弟梁虔守之，愿招来降。”甚不费力。孔明大喜。绪当日到上邽唤梁虔出城来降。孔明重加赏劳，就令梁绪为天水太守，尹赏为冀城令，梁虔为上邽令。孔明分拨已毕，整兵进发。诸将问曰：“丞相何不去擒夏侯楙？”孔明曰：“吾放夏侯楙，如放一鸭耳。今得伯约，得一凤也。”凤雏之后，又有一凤。
孔明自得三城之后，威声大震，远近州郡，望风归降。孔明整顿军马，尽提汉中之兵，前出祁山，是一出祁山。兵临渭水之西。细作报入洛阳。以下按过孔明，再叙魏国。时魏主曹睿太和元年，升殿设朝。近臣奏曰：“夏侯驸马已失三郡，逃窜羌中去了。今蜀兵已到祁山，前军临渭水之西，乞早发兵破敌。”睿大惊，乃问群臣曰：“谁可为朕退蜀兵耶？”司徒王朗出班奏曰：“臣观先帝每用大将军曹真，所到必克；今陛下何不拜为大都督以退蜀兵？”亦强夏侯楙不多。睿准奏，乃宣曹真曰：“先帝托孤与卿，今蜀兵入寇中原，卿安忍坐视乎？”真奏曰：“臣才疏智浅，不称其职。”王朗曰：“将军乃社稷之臣，不可固辞。老臣虽驽钝，愿随将军一往。”此老死期至矣。真又奏曰：“臣受大恩，安敢推辞？但乞一人为副将。”睿曰：“卿自举之。”真乃保太原阳曲人：姓郭，名淮，字伯济，官封射亭侯，领雍州刺史。睿从之，遂拜曹真为大都督，赐节钺；命郭淮为副都督，王朗为军师。朗时年已七十六岁矣。“老而不死是为贼。”选拨东西二京军马二十万与曹真。真命宗弟曹遵为先锋，又命荡寇将军朱赞为副先锋。当年十一月出师，魏主曹睿亲自送出西门之外方回。
曹真领大军来到长安，过渭河之西下寨。真与王朗、郭淮共议退兵之策。朗曰：“来日可严整队伍，大展旌旗。老夫自出，只用一席话，管教诸葛亮拱手而降，蜀兵不战自退。”痴老儿真在梦中，可发一笑。真大喜，是夜传令：来日四更造饭，平明务要队伍整齐，人马威仪，旌旗鼓角，各按次序。当时使人先下战书。次日，两军相迎，列成阵势于祁山之前。蜀军见魏兵甚是雄壮，与夏侯楙大不相同。在蜀兵眼中写魏国军容之盛。三军鼓角已罢，司徒王朗乘马而出。上首乃都督曹真，下首乃副都督郭淮，两个先锋压住阵角。探子马出军前大叫曰：“请对阵主将答话！”只见蜀兵门旗开处，关兴、张苞分左右而出，立马于两边；次后一队队骁将分列；在魏兵眼中写蜀汉军容之盛。门旗影下，中央一辆四轮车，孔明端坐车中，纶巾羽扇，素衣皂绦，飘然而出。孔明举目见魏阵前三个麾盖，旗上大书姓名：中央白髯老者，乃军师司徒王朗。孔明暗忖曰：“王朗必下说词，吾当随机应之。”遂教推车出阵外，令护军小校传曰：“汉丞相与司徒会话。”只一“汉”字，可以压倒王朗。○司徒上削“魏”字，不予其事魏也，亦不加以“汉”字者，以不成其为汉臣也。王朗纵马而出。孔明于车上拱手，朗在马上欠身答礼。朗曰：“久闻公之大名，今幸一会。公既知天命、识时务，何故兴无名之兵？”孔明曰：“吾奉诏讨贼，何谓无名？”不但奉后主之诏，直奉先主之诏也。又不但奉先主之诏，直奉衣带诏之诏也。朗曰：“天数有变，开口便说一“天”字来压孔明。
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راجعان متناسب با شرایط جامعه
واحدهاي روابط کار و مددکاري اجتماعي، يکي از قديمي ترين، فعال ترين و در عين حال کم حاشيه ترين و کم خبرترين زيرمجموعه هاي صنعت نفت هستند که در سال هاي اخير به واسطه تعداد کارکنان و گسترش دامنه خدمات، فعاليت شان بيشتر شده است، اما همچنان واحدهايي گمنام هستند. هفته نامه «مشعل» تلاش کرده است در مجموعه گفت وگويي با مسؤولان اين واحدها در شرکت هاي چهارگانه، گوشه هايي از خدمات، نحوه فعاليت، محدوديت ها و چالش هاي اين واحدها را پوشش دهد. شرکت ملي گازايران نيز به فراخور دامنه گسترده فعاليت ها در شمال و جنوب و از شرق تا غرب، خدمات اجتماعي و حمايتي را براي کارکنان خود دارد که جزيياتي از آن را در گفت وگو با مسؤولان واحد روابط کار و مددکاري اجتماعي مي خوانيد.
سيد حسن عباسي، رئيس واحد مددکاري اجتماعي و روابط کار شرکت ملي گاز ايران با اشاره به اهميت موضوع مددکاري اجتماعي و روابط کار در اين شرکت به عنوان يکي از اصلي ترين تامين کننده هاي انرژي در کشور با بيش از چند 10 هزار کارمند رسمي و حدود 200 هزار کارگر پيماني و قراردادي تصريح مي کند: اين واحد که از حدود 50 سال قبل در صنعت نفت فعال است، يکي از اصلي ترين وظايف خود را رسيدگي به امور کارکنانش مي داند و به عنوان بازوي مديريت در تعديل و شکل دهي مناسبات اداري، کاهش تعارضات بين فردي و گروهي، تنظيم روابط کارکنان و کارفرمايان، بهبود محيط کار و ارتقاي بهره وري نقش داشته است.
او با بيان اينکه پرداخت وام هاي اضطراري، مددکاري و مساعدت و مشاوره هاي مددکاري اجتماعي و کاري از وظايف اصلي اين مجموعه است، مي گويد: بررسي مشکلات فردي، خانوادگي و شغلي، ارائه راهکارهاي حرفه اي و بررسي شرايط حادثه ساز و استرس آفرين براي منابع انساني و... از جمله عملکردهاي اصلي اين مجموعه است که بخش زيادي از کار را بدنه کارشناسي و تخصصي مددکاري و روابط کار به عهده دارند.
او تاکيد دارد که افزايش مشکلات جامعه، تغيير نوع و شيوع آسيب هاي اجتماعي منشاء مشکلات اجتماعي و رواني در جامعه را بيشتر کرده است و مي افزايد: دانش فعلي مددکاري اجتماعي پاسخگوي اين چالش ها نيست و بايد علاوه بر آموزش هاي ضمن خدمت، آموزش هاي تخصصي با اساتيد مجرب ارائه شود. از سويي مقررات فعلي پاسخگوي اين چالش ها نيست و بايد مقررات جديدي براي حمايت از کارکنان و به خصوص کارکنان با شرايط خاص تدوين شود.
عباسي تاکيد دارد که در بحث افزايش قيمت داروها و خدمات پزشکي و درماني- مشکلات چند برابر شده است و لازم است روندهاي حمايتي از سوي مراجع تصميم گير مورد بازنگري قرار گيرند، وي ادامه مي دهد: براي برخي از بيماري ها مثل اوتيسم يا برخي سرطان ها، خدمات پزشکي تنها در شهرهاي بزرگ مثل تهران تجميع شده و کارکناني که براي خدمات نياز دارند بايد فقط به تهران مراجعه کنند و ما شرايط و امکانات خدمات رساني به آنها را نداريم.
عباسي با اشاره به افزايش استرس هاي ناشي از کار و شرايط اقتصادي که براي همه افراد جامعه و به خصوص گروه هاي ضعيف تر وجود دارد، مي گويد: کارکنان براي مشاوره به دلايل مختلف به همکاران ما در واحد مددکاري و روابط کار مراجعه مي کنند، اما نيروهاي مددکاري در واقع خودشان سنگربانان بي سنگر هستند و کوله اي از دردها را پيش خودشان نگه مي دارند و مشکلات عديده اي برايشان به وجود مي آورد و حتي گاهي ما متوجه مي شويم خود مددکار دچار مشکلات مي شود.
رييس واحد مددکاري اجتماعي و روابط کار شرکت ملي گاز در عين حال مهمترين مسئله در اين حوزه را بازتعريف جدي در مقررات و تغيير رويکرد و ديدگاه مديريت در سطوح بالاي سازماني نسبت به افزايش اختيارات اين امور مي داند تا دست مددکاران و مسؤولان در بخش ارائه دادن خدمات بيشتر به کارکنان باز باشد.
تبديل بودجه سه در هزار به صندوق تامين آتيه
محسن ناظمي، رييس واحد روابط کار شرکت ملي گاز هم به عنوان يکي از نيروهاي قديمي اين واحد که از اوايل دهه 70 در اين مجموعه فعال است، مي گويد: هر سال حدود يک و نيم ميليارد تومان براي وام ها و مساعدت هاي مالي در نظرگرفته مي شود که همه در زمره بودجه هاي جاري قرار مي گيرند.
او با اشاره به شکل عمومي روابط کار از قرن 19 به بعد و روابط بين کارگران و کارفرما تصريح مي کند: ابتدا نيروي کار را نيرويي جمعي مي ديدند و مساله آنها تنها حقوق و مزايا بود، اما در ادامه متوجه شدند که تحول، اختراع و صنعت با اين شرايط رخ نمي دهد و نظرات به سمت تعيين حقوق مجزا، تشويق و تخصصي شدن خدمات براي هر فرد رفت. با اين اتفاق هر فردي که تخصص و ويژگي خاصي داشته باشد، تعهد سيستم هم به او فرق مي کند چرا که روابط کار چرخه اي از بهره وري و توسعه را به نفع هر دو طرف به وجود مي آورد. ناظمي با اشاره به تاسيس صندوق تامين آتيه در صنعت نفت که مجري آن واحد روابط کار است، مي افزايد: فعاليت اين صندوق از سال 66 به نام بودجه هاي «سه در هزار» آغاز و در سال 72 تبديل به صندوق شد. در سال 77 به طرح تامين آتيه و در سال 91 مجددا و تا امروز به صندوق تبديل شد. سال گذشته هم در کل شرکت ملي گاز حدود 110 حادثه منجر به خسارت و فوت داشتيم که حوادث ناشي از کار به مراتب کمتر از ساير حوادث براي کارکنان بوده است و غرامت از محل صندوق تامين آتيه نزديک به 4 ميليارد تومان بوده است. وي ادامه مي دهد: بررسي روابط بين فردي و فرد با سازمان، ميزان تعارضات و بررسي عوامل تعارض در حوزه روابط کار قرار مي گيرد و کارمند در رابطه با گله مندي به واحد روابط کار مراجعه و طرح موضوع مي کند و ما به استناد مقررات مربوطه ورود کرده و مشورت مي دهيم و اگر لازم باشد، پيگيري مي کنيم. اين کار ساده اي نيست و مشکلات زيادي دارد. در بسياري از اين موارد، اين مراجعات در بخش مشاوره هاي شغلي جاي مي گيرد.
رئيس روابط کار شرکت ملي گاز ايران با اعلام اينکه بيشترين تعهدات مربوط به حدود 19 هزار نيروي رسمي اين مجموعه است، مي افزايد: اين نيروها مبلغي را به صندوق مي دهند که همراه با مبلغي که کارفرما پرداخت مي کند، در صندوق تامين آتيه براي آنها ذخيره مي شود. البته اين تنها در مورد کارکنان رسمي است و ساير نيروها در بخش هاي ديگر شامل ضوابط تامين اجتماعي و مقررات کار مي شوند. ناظمي در عين حال نگاهي به زيرمجموعه مددکاري اجتماعي و روابط کار دارد و مي گويد: در بخش هاي خدمات اجتماعي و روابط کار نيروهاي جايگزين نداريم و اگر يک فوق ليسانس مددکاري اجتماعي و روان شناسي برود، نيروي ما به ازا ندارند. در واقع اين واحد متکي به مهارت و تجربيات قبلي و تخصصي است و در ساير بخش ها کمتر اين شرايط وجود دارد.
انباشته شدن امور مددکاري به دليل کسري پست
محمد حسين غضنفري، رئيس واحد مددکاري اجتماعي شرکت ملي گاز نيز که از سال 84 در اين واحد مشغول به کار است، درباره اهميت حوزه مسؤوليت خود مي گويد: براي افزايش بهره وري کارکنان بايد ابتدا به کارمند، خانواده و محيط کار او توجه شود، گاهي يک محيط نامناسب باعث بروز تعارضات رفتاري در کارمند مي شود و اگر ما از آنها اطلاع نداشته باشيم، نمي توانيم از نيروي خود حمايت کنيم.
او درباره پوشش اين واحد در زيرمجموعه هاي شرکت ملي گاز هم مي گويد: تمام شرکت ها مددکار اجتماعي و واحد روابط کار دارند، اما در برخي از شرکت ها سمت مددکار اجتماعي را ندارند. شرکت ملي گاز در 55 منطقه زيرمجموعه دارد و بايد 55 مددکار روي سمت داشته باشيم، اما حدود 35 سمت مددکاري اجتماعي داريم و مابقي يک نفر از امور اداري در ارتباط با ماست که آن هم بيشتر در حوزه وام است. در واقع اشکالات ساختار سازماني وجود دارد و کار زيرمجموعه هايي را که مددکار ندارند، ما در ستاد انجام مي دهيم و در اين شرايط براي نيروها هم محدوديت وجود دارد و بايد از هر مرکزي که هستند، به ما در تهران مراجعه يا درخواستشان را به اينجا ارسال کنند.
غضنفري با بيان اينکه در حوزه خدمات مددکاري اجتماعي تفاوتي ميان نيروي رسمي و قراردادي وجود ندارد و بسياري از خدمات براي همه کارکنان است، مي گويد: واحد مشاوره ما از سال 86 شروع به کار کرده است. ابتدا با مرکز مشاوره سازمان بهداشت و درمان صنعت نفت در ارتباط بوديم که آن را متوقف کردند و با برون سپاري که انجام شد، شرايط کار دشوار شد و ما مجبور شديم با نفراتي از بيرون قرارداد داشته باشيم. او با بيان اينکه در اين سال ها براي آگاهي کارکنان و اهميت انجام مشاوره با وجود محدوديت ها و مشکلات، تلاش زيادي صورت گرفته است، مي افزايد: در اين سال ها چندين کارگاه آموزشي برگزار کرديم وتا قبل از ابلاغيه وزير نفت، حدود 100 نفر از کارکنان به طور ثابت در اين جلسات حضور داشتند. در اين مدت هم انواع سي دي ها و بروشورهاي آموزشي را در اختيار همه کارکنان قرار داديم. او با تاکيد بر اينکه واحدهاي مددکاري در حوزه منابع انساني تنها واحدهايي هستند که رشته تحصيلي کارکنان با شغلشان مرتبط است، مي گويد: با ارائه مشاوره مددکاري براي همکاران و همدلي با آنها آرام مي گيرند و ما با مشاوره اي صميمي در مورد مسائل کاري و يا امور زندگي، تلاش مي کنيم همين اندازه هم که شده همراهشان باشيم. در شرايط اقتصادي که مشکلات جامعه و خانواده ها بيشتر مي شود، استرس هاي اجتماعي و شغلي هم افزايش مي يابد. کارکنان شرکت ملي گاز هم متاثر از شرايط اقتصادي و اجتماعي جامعه هستند و وقتي آسيب ها و فشارها و استرس ها زياد مي شود، تحمل افراد و کيفيت کارشان پايين مي آيد و جامعه آماري و نوع مراجعان تغيير مي کند و کار ما هم هر روز سخت تر مي شود.
يک هزار نفر – ساعت مشاوره براي کارکنان
سميرا عباسلو، کارشناس ارشد مددکاري اجتماعي اين بخش در کنار حوزه هاي کاري روابط کار و مددکاري اجتماعي به اهميت تلاش هايي که در حوزه بهداشت روان صورت مي گيرد، تاکيد دارد که اين امور در سه بخش ارائه خدمات مشاوره و روانشناسي در حوزه کودک و نوجوان، باليني و روابط زوجين، برگزاري دوره هاي آموزشي ماهانه و تهيه بروشور و سي دي هاي آموزشي براي همه کارکنان انجام مي شود.
او در ادامه مي گويد: اين امور در صورت نياز به خدمات تخصصي تر، با ارجاع به موقع و مناسب و با بهره مندي از بانک اطلاعاتي از مراکز معتبر روان شناسي موجود، انجام مي شود. در اين حوزه ارتقاي فرهنگ مشاوره نيز در چند سال اخير اتفاق افتاده است و ماهانه بين 70 تا 100 مورد مشاوره در اين امور انجام و به طور ميانگين سالانه يکهزار نفر-ساعت خدمات مشاوره اي ارائه مي شود.
عباسلو با اشاره به نحوه ارتباط با کارکنان و شرايط روحي و خانوادگي و شغلي آنها، مي افزايد: اطلاع از مشکلات کارمند گاهي طي درخواست وام، معرفي روسا و همکاران و عموما مراجعه خود فرد صورت مي گيرد. مددکار اجتماعي شرکت ملي گاز تاکيد دارد که طي فرآيند کار براي حل مشکل از طريق روابط مستمر با فرد، جمع آوري اطلاعات و پيگيري سوابق قبلي کارکنان توانسته اند تعامل خوبي با کارکنان داشته باشند. برخي از همکاران با فرهنگ مشاوره آشنا هستند و نيازي نيست که براي جلب اعتماد تلاش کنيم اما در مورد بخش زيادي از آنها لازم است اين اعتماد براي مشاوره جلب شود. او افزود: در حوزه مددکاري خدماتي همچون مساعدت مددکاري و اولويت بندي وام اضطراري به کارکنان رسمي صورت مي گيرد، اما خدماتي همچون دوره هاي تخصصي، آموزشي و مشاوره براي همه کارکنان و خانواده هايشان انجام مي شود. تلاش اين امور بر اين است که تسهيلات جامعي از خدمات اجتماعي به همه کارکنان ارائه شود. براي گروه هاي خاص مثل کارکناني که خودشان يا يکي از اعضاي خانواده توان خواه يا از بيماران خاص و صعب العلاج هستند و درشرايط نامساعد قرار دارند، خدمات چند وجهي داريم و تلاش ما تمرکز روي اين گروه هاست. البته اين بخش همان بخشي است که مجوزهاي خاص مي خواهد و همين مسائل کار ما را سخت تر هم مي کند.
به گفته عباسلو در کل شرکت ملي گاز حدود 300 مورد از افزاد توان خواه وجود دارد که اين آمار در ستاد حدود 25 مورد است و ارائه خدمات ويژه به اين گروه در اولويت کاري مددکاران اجتماعي قرار دارد.
مددکار اجتماعي شرکت ملي گاز در ادامه با اشاره به ارتباط با برخي از سازمان ها و نهادهاي دولتي و غيردولتي که خدماتي تخصصي تر را براي گروه هاي خاص دارند، مي گويد: برخي مجموعه ها مانند انجمن اوتيسم، آلزايمر، ام اس و... که به مناسبت هاي مختلف با آنها در ارتباط هستيم، آموزش هاي آنها براي آگاه سازي کارکنان مفيد بوده است؛ به طوري که ارجاع کارکنان با مشکلات مرتبط به آنها با هماهنگي، بسيار کمک کننده بوده است.
او در مورد حضور مددکاران در مناطق عملياتي و شرايط ميداني کارکنان هم توضيح مي دهد: يکي از وظايف اصلي ما نظارت بر عملکرد مددکاران اجتماعي و رابطين صنعتي در مناطق عملياتي و طرح هايي است که به طور مشخص در شرايط سخت اجرا مي شوند. در اين مورد مشخص مرکز مشاوره در جم، مرکز بزرگ و شناخته شده اي در ميان کارکنان است. در ساير شرکت هاي بزرگ هم خدمات مشاوره دارند و خوشبختانه در مناطق عملياتي و حساس نيروهاي پيگير و قوي حضور دارند اما در عين حال عملکردها در ستاد رصد مي شود.
عباسلو با اشاره به اجراي دو طرح متفاوت در شرکت ملي گاز براي کارکنان زن مي گويد: مرخصي زايمان براي زنان کارمندي که فرزند خوانده داشتند، وجود نداشت. در قوانين فرزند خوانده مشمول قانون تامين مرخصي زايمان نمي شد، اما با پيگيري انجام شده قرار شد مشمول 8 ماه مرخصي زايمان شود. در مورد فرزندان دوقلو و چند قلو هم حمايت هاي خوبي صورت گرفته است. البته اين دو مورد تازه شروع شده و شايد تاکنون چون حمايتي نبوده، افراد اعلام نمي کردند و از اين به بعد اعلام شود. ضمن اينکه اين ضوابط تنها در شرکت گاز اجرا شده و در شرکت هاي ديگر وجود ندارد يعني در شرکت گاز به يک روند سيستمي تبديل شده، اما اگر در شرکت هاي ديگر مطرح شود، به عنوان يک مورد مددکاري مطرح مي شود.
وي در پاسخ به سوالي درباره تعداد زنان سرپرست خانوار شاغل در اين مجموعه هم مي گويد: در سال هاي قبل مقرراتي آمد که زنان سرپرست خانوار رسمي شوند، اما اين روند متوقف شد و در نهايت آمار دقيقي از اين گروه نداريم و نمي توانيم هم آماري به دست بياوريم، چرا که داده هاي درست و کاملي در اختيار نداريم. در واقع بسياري از موردهاي طلاق و بد سرپرستي يا سرپرست خانوار براي مشاوره به ما مراجعه مي کنند، اما تمايلي به اعلام سازماني و تغيير شرايط اداري خود ندارند و نمي توان آنها را در آمار محاسبه کرد.<|endoftext|>Alcuni uomini hanno deciso di fare un esperimento molto pericoloso: scoprire se è vero che gli squali sono attirati dal sangue umano!
È proprio vero che l’odore del sangue umano scatena l’aggressività degli squali?
Del resto lo abbiamo visto mille volte al cinema: un personaggio ferito cade in acqua e il suo sangue attira gli squali che finiscono per divorarlo... Ecco perché è nato questo luogo comune: gli squali sono attirati dal sangue umano.
Per vedere se esiste un fondamento scientifico in proposito, alcuni uomini hanno fatto un esperimento molto pericoloso al largo delle coste delle Bahamas, in una zona infestata dagli squali.
Si sono immersi con un dispositivo contenente una spugna imbibita di sangue umano e hanno atteso l’arrivo degli squali. Mentre il fluido rosso si diffondeva sott’acqua, gli uomini sono rimasti in trepidante attesa...
Guarda il video qui sopra per vedere l’esperimento subacqueo del sangue con gli squali!<|endoftext|>۱- اعدام مه آفرید خسروی متهم ردیف اول پرونده ی فساد سه هزار میلیاردی چند روز پیش با حواشی زیادی انجام شد چرا که قبل از مجازات او، به قوه قضاییه هجمه می شد که چرا این اعدام انجام نمی شود و از آن نتیجه می گرفتند که معلوم است طرف از خودشان بوده و … […]
۱- اعدام مه آفرید خسروی متهم ردیف اول پرونده ی فساد سه هزار میلیاردی چند روز پیش با حواشی زیادی
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In 1890, the U.S. government made mail lotteries illegal. It invoked the Commerce Clause to prevent the shipping of lottery tickets and advertisements across state lines.
It is a form of gambling
The lottery is a popular form of gambling where players buy tickets and enter a draw for a chance to win cash or prizes. Winnings from a lottery can be used for anything from medical care to sports team drafts. While it is a form of gambling, it is generally legal to offer prizes based on chance or promotional schemes that require consideration. A large percentage of lottery profits go to good causes, making it a popular way to support local charities.
The lottery has many uses in modern society, from military conscription to commercial promotions to selecting jury members for elections. In modern times, a lottery must be legal to operate. Governments may also use lotteries to raise money for their own purposes, including raising revenue. In most cases, a lottery is legal in Europe. However, people should be over the legal age to enter. Regardless of how much one wishes to win, it is still a form of gambling.
It is a form of gambling that raises money
While a lottery is a form of gambling, the primary purpose is to distribute prizes and money to players. Lotteries can be both profitable and popular. While many state governments are skeptical of the benefits of lotteries, most allow them to raise money for good causes in the public sector. In essence, a lottery is a random drawing of tickets that results in the selection of a single winner or a group of winners. The results of a lottery can be extremely unpredictable, but the process is generally fair and efficient and can ensure a fair outcome for all participants.
Lotteries have a long history in human history and are mentioned in the Bible. In the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, lotteries were commonly held in Europe. In 1612, King James I (1566-1625) of England established a lottery to provide funds for a new colony in Jamestown, Virginia. The popularity of lotteries grew and soon, lottery funding became tied to public use. The oldest lottery in the western world is the Staatsloterij in the Netherlands. The word “lottery” comes from a Dutch noun meaning fate.<|endoftext|>Amerika Savunma Bakanı Donald Rumsfeld, üst düzey el Kaide liderlerinin İran’da faaliyette olduğunu söyledi. Tahran ise, suçlamaların dayanaksız olduğunu savundu.
Bakan Rumsfeld, İran’da el Kaide liderlerinin varlığı konusunda şüphe bulunmadığını söyledi.
Bu arada Los Angeles Times gazetesi, Riyad’daki bombalı saldırılardan sonra Amerika’nın İran’la diyalogu kestiğini bildirdi. İki ülke arasında, Irak ve Afganistan’la ilgili olarak, bir süredir Cenevre’de görüşmeler yapılıyordu.<|endoftext|>小鹰号航母免费赠送印度？ 美国一箭多雕
美国长驻西太平洋地区的“小鹰”号航母今年下半年将正式退役，近日印度媒体指美国提出赠送“小鹰”号，其后又有报道指印度故意发放消息，目的是向俄罗斯施压。无论消息是否属实，“馈赠”的建议对美国而言是一箭多雕的方案，既可赢得更多军售订单，又可以在印度洋留下影响力，更可以加强制衡俄罗斯与中国。
香港《亚洲时报》文章称，印美两国早在两年前就围绕这次“馈赠”开始谈判，显示赠送“小鹰”号的报道并非毫无根据。按时间推算，很可能是印度总理辛格2005年访问华盛顿的，美国总统布什向他提出的，而影响深远的美印民用核协议也是在该次访问中敲定的。从美国可能获得的利益分析，布什政府建议有条件向印度馈赠“小鹰”号，可能性看来颇高。
首先，美国可以从中获取丰厚的军售利益。“小鹰”号是一艘老旧的常规动力航母，作战能力只有60年代的水平，退役后如何妥善处置是美国海军面对的一个难题。要寻找良好买家的话，必先要进行一系列维修工作，需要不少金钱及时间；况且，现今世上正在筹建航母战斗群的国家寥寥无几，考虑及不会增加敌方军力，印度对美国而言可以说是绝无仅有的合适买家。
“馈赠”整艘航母听来非常慷慨，但这肯定是一个抛砖引玉的建议。因为是“馈赠”，美国可以无须在交付前进行修复，可节省一大笔金钱，而且还极有可能从印度取得为“小鹰”号更新技术及设备的合约。但最重大的军售利益，还是“馈赠”所附带的条件，即印度须购买舰上65架F-18战斗机，而且一旦“小鹰”号进入了印度海军编制，印度将需要购买更多的美国战机，未来五年购买新型战机的220亿美元预算，大部份将成为美国的囊中之物。
其次，透过馈赠“小鹰”号予印度，美国可以打击印度与俄罗斯的盟友关系，这符合美国的地缘政治策略。自前苏联时代开始，俄罗斯已经是印度的最大武器供应国，两国关系密切。但近年俄印在围绕出售“戈尔什科夫”号航母的问题上闹得极不愉快，首先传出俄罗斯大幅涨价，由最初的15亿美元狂涨到现在的20亿美元，理由是“需要安装更多新系统”；其次是交付日期由2010年延后到2012年或2013年，使交易陷于拉倒边缘。
若印度收下“小鹰”号，不但原先价值15亿美元的俄印舰母交易泡汤，就连相连的、超过20亿美元的米格-29K战斗机交易也会拉倒，势必影响俄印关系，这对美国无往不利，因为一个与俄罗斯疏远的印度，可有助美国抗衡俄罗斯与中国在亚太地区的影响。
再者，印度一旦取得“小鹰”号，其海军力量会大大提高，可进一步确在南亚及印度洋地区的领导地位，而“小鹰”号日后的日常维护难免牵涉美国海军，这样俨如将印度海军也纳入了美军的势力范围，也令美军在印度洋有了一个战略存在，美国近年苦心经营的围堵中国策略，将可以更有效发挥。
据报印度军方有人反对接受美国这份大礼，因为“小鹰”号太老，更新工程或可能是一个“无底深潭”，而且俄罗斯在航母交易中给予印方军方人士丰厚的“回赠”，这点美国无可能办到。政治上，不但印度国内的反美势力会施加压力，国际上法国、瑞典及欧盟等战斗机出口国，也会极力阻止印度接受美方的大礼，防止印度的战斗机市场成为美国的囊中之物。看来“小鹰”号退役后的前景如何，现时仍难以论断。<|endoftext|>- اخبار اجتماعی -
به گزارش خبرنگار اجتماعی خبرگزاری تسنیم ، اعمال مدرک تحصیلی معلمان، چند سالی است که به استناد بخشنامه سال 1393 سازمان مدیریت وبرنامه ریزی کشور با محدودیت مواجه شده و به نوعی بلاتکلیف است. با ورود مجلس شورای اسلامی نیز این مسئله حل نشد و مصوبه مربوط مدت زیادی است که بین صحن مجلس و شورای نگهبان در رفت وبرگشت است.
بخشنامه سال 1393 سازمان مدیریت وبرنامه ریزی کشور در خصوص ضوابط احتساب آثار استخدامی مدارک تحصیلی اخذشده توسط کارمندان در حین خدمت و محدودیت در اعمال مدارک تحصیلی معلمان یکی از رویدادهایی است که در تضاد آشکار با مفاد سند تحول بنیادین و نقشه جامع علمی کشور است. «توسعه مستمر شایستگی ها و توانمندی های اعتقادی، تربیتی، علمی و حرفه ای فرهنگیان» یکی از 15 راهبرد کلان سند تحول بنیادین است.
راهبرد کلان (2) نقشه جامع علمی با مضمون، توجه به علم و تبدیل آن به یکی از گفتمان های اصلی جامعه در راهبرد ملی شماره (4) دولت را مکلف به «ارتقای منزلت و صلاحیت حرفه ای و مرجعیت علمی و اجتماعی معلمان، استادان، پژوهشگران و فناوران» نموده است. علاوه بر سند تحول و نقشه جامع علمی کشور، «افزایش مستمر شایستگی ها و توانمندی های علمی، حرفه ای و تربیتی فرهنگیان» در سیاست های کلی ایجاد تحول در آموزش وپرورش مورد تأکید قرار گرفته است.
با وجود تأکیدات اسناد بالادستی بر «مرجعیت علمی معلمان» و افزایش مستمر شایستگی ها و توانمندی های علمی آنان، سازمان مدیریت با نادیده انگاشتن این موارد، اعمال مدرک تحصیلی معلمان را که بخشی از فرایند ارتقای علمی و دستیابی آنها به مرجعیت علمی است، محدود کرد.
بعد از اعتراضات و شکایات متعدد در خصوص این ...<|endoftext|>加入LOFTER
惰性
惰性难克服，有关拖延症的书一直被冷落在茫茫书海之中，有时候，不是害怕作出决定，而是对自己不自信，不是害怕失败，而是害怕失去自由
能否给我写封信？
我已不记得多久没有写信了，在小学的时候，有一位很要好的笔友，我们从未见面，但是彼此通信通了四年，到了高中，便慢慢失去了联系，直至今日已完全失去了联系，很怀念写信的时光，你是否也有那样一位笔友？你能否给我写封信让我看看，你的生活是怎样的？ 地址：广西省桂林市七星区高新万达广场3060蕃茄田艺术 kiki收邮编：541004
每到深夜。大人就和小人打架，而获胜的总是小人。<|endoftext|>Zoidberg
Qualcuno di voi conosce il codice dei negozi relativi ad ogni città di pokemon smeraldo ?
Nessuno sa tutti i codici di ogni negozio, però ci sono i codici delle città, se proprio vuoi arrivare ad un determinato negozio. I codici sono presenti nell'altro topic.cimo17 ha scritto:No scusate mi sono espresso male.. cercavo la stringa che identifica il negozio all'interno del gioco.
cazzo mi tiri a fare in mezzo O___o'???Dario ha scritto:nn so ma chiedi a lele dovrebbe saperlo<|endoftext|>Devralma Günü nedir? Takeover Day nedir? Museum Takeover Day hangi gün? Devralma Mücadelesi, çocukları ve gençleri kuruluşlarda gerçek hayatta karar alma pozisyonlarına sokar. Çocuklar değerli bir içgörü kazanır ve kazanır.
Çocuklara ve gençlere, yetişkinlerle çalışma ve karar alma süreçlerine katılma fırsatı vermek amacıyla planlanmış ve oluşturulmuş br gündür. Hem çocukların iş dünyası ve meslekler hakkında bilgi edinmesi, deneyim kazanması hem de kurum ve işletmelerin gençlerden yeni fikirler edinmesi amacıyla icra edilen bir gündür. Genelde Kasım ayı sonunda uygulanır.
Müze Devralma Günü, (Museum Takeover Day); müzelerin, galerilerin, tarihi evlerin, arşivlerin ve miras alanların, normalde yetişkinler tarafından yapılan işleri yapmak üzere çocuklara devredildiği gündür. 0
İngiltere'de Takeover Day (Devralma Günü) adıyla Alvaro Bermejo, Elma Madas, Pablo Arjona, Tomas Turbado, Javi Urban Fermin Diaz Merry Alvaro Bartolome Daniel Yerbes Sedano Gonzalo Alvarez y Alejo de villa gisante tarafından oluşturulan ulusal bir etkinliktir.
Ulusal bazda bir yarışma ile başlamış ve sonradan Devralma Mücadelesi (Takeover Challenge) olarak yaygınlık kazanmıştır.<|endoftext|>少年儿童的阅读能力和阅读发展在整个少年儿童成长期有很大的变化,不同年龄期有不同的生理和心理特征。对于王可的遭遇，当事航空公司服务部向成都商报记者发来了情况说明。俄国人没有当即容许，所以富山拔去了俄国人坟墓上的十字架，树起了“海枯石烂大日本属岛”的标柱。可是1960年日美两国订立《日美安全公约》后，苏联外长葛罗米柯向日本大使递送备忘录，宣告新日美安全公约将日本的一有些主权转让给外国，并且同许多国家请求的裁军是各走各路的，日本自个造成了这种事态，已不也许依据1956年日苏联合宣言来向日本移送色丹岛和齿舞群岛，上述岛屿只需在外国戎行彻底撤出日本和日苏两国订立和约的条件下才干移送日本。<|endoftext|>Questions for teachers and students reading Crude Politics
Market-making: How are markets made for commodities? How does market-making vary across time, between the nineteenth and twentieth century, and across different industries, from lumber to fish to oil? What other factors shape the market, in addition to property rights, taxation, regulation and public investment? Compare Sabin’s analysis of the California oil market to Arthur McEvoy’s The Fisherman’s Problem, a study of the California fisheries, or James Willard Hurst’s Law and Economic Growth, a history of the Wisconsin lumber industry.
American Capitalism: How would you describe the relationship between business and government discussed in the book? Was the California oil economy a “free market” in oil, a planned market, or another kind of market? What does the author’s analysis of California oil politics suggest about the nature of United States capitalism in the early twentieth century? How does the author’s argument about economic development compare to works like William Cronon’s Nature’s Metropolis or Alfred Chandler’s The Visible Hand?
California History: What role did the fight over oil resources play in California politics between 1900 and 1940? How important were petroleum politics to the rise ofCalifornia’s New Deal Democrats? To what extent did oil money and politics produceCalifornia’s renowned beach and park system? How did state and federal oil politics differ? Why?
Public Finance: Does the public retain a financial interest in oil lying under public lands? What share of oil profits should the public treasury have captured in the San Joaquin Valley or coastal California? Is the user financing system for highways fair?Why or why not? Why did highway advocates give the user financing system constitutional protection in 1938?
Energy politics: How does California’s experience with oil fit into the international struggle over access to petroleum depicted in books like Daniel Yergin’s The Prize? Should the United States have kept title to oil lands, or sold them to individuals and companies? Was the 1909 Taft Administration oil land withdrawal wise? Fair?Successful? Was Albert Fall right to lease the Teapot Dome and Elk Hills oil reserves?
Should the California or federal government have tried to control oil production in the 1920s and 1930s? How did private, state, and national strategies differ? How did United States federalism shape California’s experience with natural resource management? How does California’s story compare with Texas and Oklahoma?
Current Implications: What lessons can be drawn from the rise of the oil age for our current environmental, transportation, and energy policies? What are the implications for national energy policy, or for recent efforts to boost fuel economy and regulate carbon dioxide emissions? Why does the book close by saying that only politics can provide solutions to our current energy and transportation challenges? Is there any way to separate oil from politics?<|endoftext|>یک زن ایرانی در افغانستان به ۲۰ سال زندان محکوم شد
دادگاه ویژه مبارزه با مخدر افغانستان یک زن ایرانی را به اتهام قاچاق مواد مخدر به ۲۰ سال حبس محکوم کرده است.
این دادگاه روز شنبه، ۱۴ جوزا/خرداد اعلام کرد که این زن ـ که نامش فاش نشده ـ هنگام انتقال ۹ کیلو گرم هروئین از افغانستان به ایران در بندر اسلام قلعه در غرب افغانستان بازداشت شده است.
احمد خالد موحد، سخنگوی دادگاه ویژه مبارزه با مواد مخدر گفته است که دادگاه این زن را در جلسه علنی به تحمل ۲۰ سال زندان محکوم کرده است.
آقای موحد گفته که این زن بر اساس شواهد و مدارک ثابت کننده جرم محکوم شده است.
او افزوده است که فرد محکوم شده حق فرجام خواهی در دادگاه استیناف و درخواست تجدید نظر در مورد رای صادر شده علیه خودش را در دادگاه عالی دارد.
پیش از این هم این دادگاه دهها تن را به اتهام دست داشتن در قاچاق مواد مخدر محکوم به حبس کرده و چهار روز پیش هم ۹ تن را به تحمل تا ۲۰ سال زندان محکوم کرده است.
این نخستین مورد است که این دادگاه یک زن ایرانی را به اتهام قاچاق مواد مخدر محکوم به حبس طولانی مدت می کند.
بخشی از مواد مخدری که در افغانستان تولید می شود، از طریق ایران به بازارهای اروپایی قاچاق می شود و همچنین بخشی از آن در داخل ایران مصرف می شود.
هر چند ایران قوانین سختگیرانه ای در مورد مبارزه با قاچاق مواد مخدر دارد، اما هنوز نتوانسته که جلوی قاچاق این مواد از خاک خود را بگیرد.
این در حالی است که کمیسیون جهانی سیاستگذاری مقابله با مواد مخدر، اخیرا با انتشار گزارشی اعلام کرده که جنگ علیه مواد مخدر در جهان با شکست روبرو شده است.
در این گزارش، افغانستان از تولیدکنندگان اصلی هروئین در جهان دانسته شده است که "آسیبرسانترین" نوع مواد اعتیادآور رایج در جهان و معتادان آن از پرهزینهترین معتادان برای دولتها محسوب میشود.<|endoftext|>La persona alla quale, più di ogni altra, dobbiamo dire infinitamente grazie.
Jimmy
(vero nome Marathy Pradeep Kumar Sathidananda) è stato presente nel progetto sin dall'inizio, anzi.
L'idea stessa è nata insieme a lui, in base ai suoi racconti e alle sue testimonianze della situazione in Sri Lanka nei giorni dopo lo Tsunami.
Papà nel 2005 lo conosce e ne viene conquistato, colpito dalla
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This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.
Istanbul-Okuyucu, veya dalları. Tüm hakları saklıdır.<|endoftext|>What is Benzene and how does it effect your health?
Benzene has been a known carcinogen for decades now. Here are the facts:
- Benzene is a synthetic man-made chemical that is found in gasoline, crude oil and cigarette smoke.
- According to the CDC, Benzene is used in the chemical processing and manufacturing of plastics, rubber dyes, nylon, synthetic fiber, pesticides, detergents and various drugs...
- The Department of Health and Human Services [DHHS] declared that Benzene is a poisonous substance for humans. It causes blood cancers such as Leukemia.
- At high levels, it can cause irregular heart beat, headaches, drowsiness and even death.
- Studies have shown the following effects;
- Benzene harms the bone marrow, decreases red blood cells, increase rates of infection and negatively effects the immune system.
- In women, it causes irregular mensural periods, increases bleeding and decrease the size of ovaries.
- Decreased birth weights and delayed bone formation, in animal studies, when pregnant animals breathed benzene.
What cosmetic products could potentially have benzene?
Benzene is a hidden term in 'Parfum' or Fragrance'. Read more here on the use of fragrance in cosmetic products. Fragrance is used in most consumer products from cleaning products to laundry detergents, make up and alarmingly; baby products.
How to avoid using Benzene?
- Read your labels. The term benzene will not be listed on there. but 'fragrance' or 'parfum' will. Do not buy products that have either of those terms on the packaging.
- Only use natural fragrance that is essential oil based, instead of standard cologne or fragrance. There are a couple great unisex options on the Beauty Doctrine. The Beauty Doctrine's first tenet of 'CLEAN' is that products must have Zero synthetic fragrance.
- Avoid mainstream cosmetics and only use clean brands. Although, not perfect, clean brands have higher standards and make more of an effort in sourcing from reputable suppliers and manufacturers. Most are continuously working on eliminating potentially contaminated toxic chemicals from their formulations.
What are the new findings about Benzene?
It isn't a new fact that benzene is extremely harmful. This has been known for many decades. What is in fact new is the findings recently published by Valisure, an independent lab that studies toxic chemicals and provides certifications for drugs and consumer products.
Valisure was conducting testing for various hand sanitizers, which were found to have benzene. This lead to several recalls. Their research evolved to include nearly 300 batches of sunscreens and after-sun products, from 69 brands, including chemical and mineral formulations. 27% of the batches tested showed unsafe levels of benzene. We're not talking trace amounts. Some formulations had three times the emergency limit set by the FDA.
Why is this alarming? Sunscreen is used by almost everyone, and is reapplied throughout the day. This means that most of us are exposed to benzene in high quantities cumulatively. And what is even more alarming is that the FDA simply says to not use this chemical, and provides no guidance on what levels to test for. Valisure filled a petition with the FDA to urgently look into this issue, provide more regulation. They requested a recall for 40 batches that showed toxic levels of benzene.
You can find the research data, the petition and brands tested on Valisure.com. Some of the tested batches were from brands like Neutrogena, CVS Health, Sun Bum, Fruit of the Earth, Raw Elements Sunburnt, Goodsense, Banana Boat, TopCare Everyday, EltaMD, Ethical Zinc, Baby Organics, Max Block, Solimo, La Roche-Posay, Equate, Aveeno, Up &Up, Walgreens.
Finding and implementing solutions that are proven by science take time. Until then, choosing cleaner alternatives is the best course is action.
Be well. Be safe. Be beautiful!<|endoftext|>Blastace'de yer alan habere göre, yaklaşık 110 milyon yıllık "Hector" lakaplı fosilin satış değeri, dünyanın önde gelen Christie's müzayede evinin tahmini olan 6 milyon doların iki katını aştı.
Jurassic Park filminde "Velociraptor"a ilham veren dinozor iskeleti, ismi açıklanmayan bir alıcıya 12,4 milyon dolar karşılığında satıldı. Bu müzayede, "Deinonychus türünün ilk halka açık satışı" olarak kayda geçti.
Müzayede evinden yapılan açıklamada, iskelette 126 gerçek kemik bulunduğu ancak geri kalanların kafatası kemikleriyle birlikte yeniden yapılandırıldığı kaydedildi.
"Korkunç pençe"
Fosile, paleontologlar Jack ve Roberta Owen tarafından on yıllar önce ABD'nin kuzeybatı eyaletlerinden Montana'da halka açık olmayan bir araziden yapılan kazıda rastlanmıştı.
Deinonychus türünün fosilleri, ilk olarak 1964'te paleontolog John H. Ostrom tarafından bulunmuştu.
Ostrom, dinozorun avını keskin kavisli pençesiyle parçaladığı düşüncesiyle fosile "korkunç pençe" anlamına gelen "Deinonychus" adı vermişti.<|endoftext|>Son yıllarda e-kitap
okuyan kişilerin sayısındaki artışla birlikte bu kadar çok e-kitap'ın hangi platformda okunduğu da dikkat çeken bir ayrıntı haline geldi. Bu konuya ışık tutmak amacıyla Pew
internet araştırma şirketi tarafından yapılan bir ankette kullanıcıların e-kitap okurken tabletleri
mi yoksa e-okuyucular
ı mı tercih ettiği sorusuna cevap arandı.
Araştırma sonuçlarına göre insanların e-kitapları tabletler üzerinden okumayı daha çok tercih ettikleri ortaya çıktı. Ekim ve Kasım ayları arasında yapılan ankette önceki sene yüzde 18
olan tablet ya da özel bir e-okuyucu sahibi olan insan sayısı, 2012'de yüzde 33
'e kadar yükselmiş durumda. Fakat son dönemlerde bu iki alet arasında tabletlerin daha baskın olduğu açıklandı. Mayıs 2010'da yapılmış bir önceki anketin sonuçlarında ise e-okuyucular tabletlere oranla daha popülerdi.
Aynı zamanda e-kitap okuyan Amerikalıların sayısının önceki sene yüzde 16
olan oranının, bu sene yüzde 23
'e yükseldiği ortaya çıktı. Basılı kitaplara olan ilginin azaldığı ise dikkat çeken başka bir ayrıntı. Araştırmaya göre ABD'de basılı kitaplara ilgi yüzde 72
'den yüzde 67
'ye geriledi. Araştırmada ele alınan başka bir konu ise bu kadar çok e-kitabı kimlerin okuduğu ile ilgili. Ankete katılan okuyucular arasında e-kitap sahiplerinin genellikle üniversite mezunu ve yıllık geliri 75 bin ABD Doları
seviyesinde olan 30-49 yaş
arası kişiler olduğu açıklandı. Kadın-erkek oranı olarka bakıldığında başa baş olan e-kitap okuyucusu kitlesi daha çok şehirlerde ikamet eden kişilerden oluşuyor.<|endoftext|>IL governo Gentiloni chiede alla Rai - insieme al varo di un canale in inglese - anche qualcosa in più.
La tv di Stato è tenuta a “produrre e distribuire” contenuti audiovisivi all’estero. Così il nuovo Contratto di Servizio che aggiorna i doveri di Viale Mazzini verso lo Stato.
Questa missione, abbastanza larga e ambiziosa, ha ridato fiato a quanti sognano la resurrezione di Rai Corporation, che ha operato a New York dal 1960 al 2012, con un ufficio antenna finanche in Uruguay fin dal 2010.
Rai Corporation faceva esattamente questo: produceva, distribuiva e commercializzava prodotti radiofonici e televisivi all’estero.
In verità la struttura - società autonoma di diritto statunitense, inefficiente e dispendiosa per molti anni della sua storia - venne chiusa senza grossi rimpianti.
Per questo molti consiglieri della Rai, quelli almeno di buona memoria, si opporranno alla sua riapertura e anche solo al varo di una società distaccata che sia editrice indipendente del canale in inglese e produttrice di contenuti per il mondo.
La loro idea è che gli obblighi scritti nel nuovo Contratto di Servizio siano gestiti da una Direzione interna - non da una società autonoma - che dovrà avere sede a Milano. Non nelle lontane costose Americhe.<|endoftext|>استاندار گیلان خواستار تعیین اولویت های استان در تخصیص بودجه شد و گفت: الزامات قانونی و سیاست های استان در توزیع اعتبارات لحاظ شود.
به گزارش خبرگزاری موج از گیلان، مصطفی سالاری، استاندار گیلان امروز در پنجمین جلسه شورای برنامه ریزی استان در استانداری گیلان اظهار داشت: پروژه هایی که ردیف ملی داشته و مربوط به دستگاه اجرایی مربوطه در استان میباشند، در حیطه عملکرد شورای برنامه ریزی توسعه استان نیستند و بر این اساس انتظار میرود اعتبارات آن ها مستقیما از طریق وزارت خانه مربوطه جذب شود.
وی با بیان اینکه اختصاص اعتبارات به مانند سال گذشته صورت می گیرد افزود: ۸۰ درصد اعتبارات استان به شهرستان ها اختصاص می یابد.
سالاری با تاکید بر تعیین اولویت های استان در تخصیص بودجه تصریح کرد: اعضاء جلسه شورای برنامه ریزی توسعه استان، تمرکزشان را بر روی توزیع اعتبارات شهرستان ها از محل مجموع اعتبارات استانی بگذارند.
کاهش بودجه عمرانی کشور در سال جاری
مهرداد لاهوتی، نماینده مردم لنگرود در مجلس با اشاره به کاهش بودجه عمرانی کشور در سال جاری اظهار کرد: درقانون بودجه امسال مبلغ بودجه عمرانی از ۷۱ هزار میلیارد تومان کاهش یافته و به ۶۲ هزار میلیارد تومان رسیده است.
وی با اشاره به برخی تبصره ها برای افزایش میزان بودجه اظهار کرد: برخی بندها در قانون بودجه وجود دارد که می توان با تجمیع آنها و بهره برداری درست کمبود بودجه را تاحدودی کاهش داد.
لاهوتی با بیان اینکه امسال ۸ درصد به قبوض شهری افزوده می شود اذعان کرد: ۵۰ هزار واحد مسکن مهر نیز امسال به مددجویان کمیته امداد و بهزیستی واگذار می شود.
جبار کوچکی نژاد، نماینده مردم رشت در مجلس با اشاره به شرایط اقتصادی کشور اذعان کرد: شرایط اقتصادی امسال ویژه است که با روحیه انقلابی میتوان آن را پشت سر گذاشت.
وی خواستار اعمال پیشنهادات نمایندگان مجلس شورای اسلامی در گیلان در تخصیص اعتبارات شهرستان ها شد و بیان کرد: بودجه استان قبل از تقسیم بندی بین دستگاه ها به وسیله نماینده ها بررسی و نظرها اعمال شود.
منوچهر جمالی، نماینده مردم رودبار در مجلس نیز با بیان اینکه برنامه ششم توسعه به مانند برنامه های دیگر بر توسعه متوازن تاکید دارد گفت: این توسعه متوازن باید در شهرستان ها نیز اعمال شود.
وی ادامه داد: رشد شاخص ها در همه شهرستان ها یکی نیست و رودبار از شهرستان های دیگر عقب مانده و باید عنایت ویژه داشته تا این شاخص ها را بهم نزدیک کنیم.
محمود عباسی، نماینده مردم رودسر و املش در مجلس نیز با اشاره به کندی روند برخی پروژه های عمرانی از بروکراسی اداری در استان انتقاد کرد و اذعان داشت: تا چه زمانی باید ضعف بروکراسی اداری در استان را تحمل کنیم؟
وی خواستار دیده شدن بودجه واقعی شد و بیان کرد: موانع اجرای پروژه ها رفع و مدیران کم کار توبیخ شوند.<|endoftext|>Il Museo Storico Dante Foschi è situato nel salone d'onore dell'Ex Casa del Mutilato ed ospita una vasta raccolta di cimeli storici della I Guerra Mondiale, della Guerra d'Etiopia e del periodo '40-'45. Il Museo, costituitosi grazie alle donazioni degli aderenti all'Associazione Nazionale Mutilati e Invalidi di Guerra, accoglie cimeli risalenti a svariati periodi storici (dalle lotte per l'indipendenza e l'unificazione italiana alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale) di tipologia molteplice. In particolare, vi sono conservate alcune uniformi, armi, un ricco fondo di medaglie ed onorificenze, monete, fregi e distintivi militari. Vi si custodisce, inoltre, una rimarchevole raccolta di cartoline, a soggetto prevalentemente militare, ordinata in contenitori.<|endoftext|>联系我们0755-89903648
1 ---为了应对步法不佳的对手，这类人通常是爆炸性的，站在桌子中间，当遇到以力量获胜的机会，发球更多的中距离时，您会尽快射击 你高。 要处理的重要问题不是力量和旋转，而是依靠接触点和速度取胜。 不良的步调表明他的协调能力不好，因此请尽一切努力动员他。 舞台上的过渡球应使用更多的点数和摩擦方法来发挥上升作用。 期望加快并增加角度。 他在体育运动中击球越多，犯错的机会就越多！ 如果您擅长防守和反击，那就退后一步，破坏他。
2--与单面对手打交道，有些人的正手和反手很好，有些反手是正手。 取胜并不难。 使用以下策略：按下正手调整反手，然后按下反手调整正手。 是的，不要盲目地按他，这样人们就会侧身，适当地按，在什么都不发生的情况下进行调整，击球，搓球，并适当地拉高调弧线。 往前冲，哈哈，对手会觉得自己无处可去！
3 ---为了应对“高调弧线之王”，有些同志非常热衷于增加弧线，拉发球，拉僵局，拉前台，然后向后拉 不能转弯如果您转弯，则应该练习得好，否则就没有获胜的希望。 如果可以接受，那就太简单了。 请记住，无论是阻挡球还是反击加转球，您都必须在球刚弹起的早期阶段进行比赛（由于进球是上旋球和侧上旋球，因此必须合理地按下球拍）。 如果侧面转弯有力，则必须事先调整身体和手的位置。 跳球后将球退回非常麻烦。 除非您也退后一步，等待球落入下降区以对抗他，否则就直接将球切下！ 对于知道如何围成一圈并仅赢球的人来说，这并不困难！
4 ---对付“太极拳”，有些人不能进攻，但“粘”球的技巧是一流的。 您很难利用它。 如果他具有更好的旋转技巧，则可以更好地控制着陆。 ，如果您拥有更好的防守技巧，您将失去头脑和头脑，然后您将首先看到谁犯了错误。 简单但不聪明！ 记住一句永恒的谚语：低级的人怕转弯，高级的人怕速度！ 最仁慈的方式是先开始，不要害怕犯错，多投几手后，他就会有压力，无论他前进还是转弯，他都会在出手时发力。 拉过去的球，他将继续阻止它，或者等待机会解决战斗！
5 ---为了应付“游击队长”，许多具有丰富经验的年长高尔夫球手可以称为“游击队队长”。 他们不能进食，摩擦或适应。 他们可以拉球，防守球和进攻球。 您会头疼，如何才能赢得胜利呢？ 不要沮丧，你应该很兴奋。 现在是测试您的整体力量的时候了，但不要忘记我上面所说的：低手怕转弯，高手怕快！ 在世界武术中，为了不被打破，大多数游击队长的共同弱点是，体育运动的连续性不好。 您可以静止不动并击败您一，二，三，N，但是很难跑步。 打你三五个。 当您有点被动时，您必须保持稳定。 最好控制大角度并快速使球返回。 当然，最好是自己寻求主动。 从发球开始并接受发球。 努力形成僵局。 您的技术越全面，步法越灵敏，对前进的感觉越好，胜利就在您的指尖！
6 ---对付“快枪手”，有些人是标志性的前端快速进攻，有些人天生就快，即使桌上的球经常反弹，严格来说，也可以快得体 人们不能被认为是卑鄙的人，尤其是标准的快攻并不容易应对！ 这样的同志通常天生具有出色的手感或后天技能。 处理它的方法只是简单地快速更改系统并使用快速系统，但是前提是您不能与他人相距太远，或者您可以生活在专业化程度相对较高的地方，否则 将很难恢复。 快速转移。 简而言之，仅通过摩擦和旋转就几乎不可能使对手完<|endoftext|>Submit your own photos of “visual Visual Physics physics”: email pictures to tpt@ Jennifer J. Birriel appstate.edu Morehead State University Morehead, KY Ice flowers form when the temperature is below freezing: capillary action inside the stem of a plant draws liquid water up the stem and the water freezes as it seeps into the open air. A “flower” is formed as the plant pumps more water, forming a continu- ous stream of ice. This flower was one of many observed while hiking the Sheltowee Trace in Bath County, KY, in December 2016 when the local temperature was 18°F. 192 The Physics Teacher ◆ Vol. 56, March 2018 DOI: 10.1119/1.5025311
The Physics Teacher – American Association of Physics Teachers
Published: Mar 1, 2018
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