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latest version, a list can be found at the following URL:
Once you have installed Java run the clean up command:
sudo apt-get clean
You now have the latest version of Java running on your Raspberry Pi. If you need a basic guide to the language you can read IBM’s introduction guide:
We now need to install the Tomcat web server onto the Raspberry Pi. You can read more on Tomcat at the Apache Tomcat website at the link below:
Let’s start by downloading the tar.gz for the web server.
From the command line on your RPi run the following command, make sure you are located in the controller directory under /home:
As with installing Java you should replace the version number above with the latest version.
Once wget has finished running you should be find a .tar.gz file located in the controller directory.
We can untar/unzip the file as follows:
tar xzf apache-tomcat-7.0.39.tar.gz
Now change directory into the conf folder located in the new apache tomcat folder created when untar/unzipping
We can now add our controller user to the configuration so they can start and stop the server.
Open the tomcat-users.xml and add the following:
<user username="controller" password="raspberry" roles="manager-gui"/>
Save the file. We can now test that Tomcat runs.
Navigate to the bin directory e.g.
sudo sh startup.sh
This will start your Tomcat server.
Tomcat by default runs on port 8080 of the localhost. In the next post we will take a look at the management console and explain how it works and look at further configuration of our Tomcat server.Since it landed on August 6th, 2012, the Curiosity rover has spent a total of 1644 Sols (or 1689 Earth days) on Mars. And as of March 2017, it has traveled almost 16 km (~10 mi) across the planet and climbed almost a fifth of a kilometer (0.124 mi) uphill. Spending that kind of time on another planet, and traveling that kind of distance, can certainly lead to its share of wear of tear on a vehicle.
That was the conclusion when the Curiosity science team conducted a routine check of the rover’s wheels on Sunday, March 19th, 2017. After examining images taken by the Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI), they noticed two small breaks in the raised treads on the rover’s left middle wheel. These breaks appeared to have happened since late January, when the last routine check of the wheels took place.
To get around, the Curiosity rover relies on six solid aluminum wheels that are 40 cm (16 in) wide. The skin of the wheels is thinner than a US dime, but each contains 19 zigzag-shaped treads that are about 0.75 cm (three-quarters of an inch) thick. These “grousers”, as they are called, bear most of the rover’s weight and provide most of the wheel’s traction.
Ever since the rover was forced to cross a stretch of terrain that was studded with sharp rocks in 2013, the Curiosity team has made regular checks on the rover’s wheels using the MAHLI camera. At the time, the rover was moving from the Bradbury Landing site (where it landed in 2012) to the base of Mount Sharp, and traversing this terrain caused holes and dents in the wheels to grow significantly.
However, members of Curiosity’s science team emphasized that this is nothing to be worried about, as it will not affect the rover’s performance or lifespan. As Jim Erickson, the Curiosity Project Manager at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, said in a recent NASA press statement:
“All six wheels have more than enough working lifespan remaining to get the vehicle to all destinations planned for the mission. While not unexpected, this damage is the first sign that the left middle wheel is nearing a wheel-wear milestone.”
In addition to regular monitoring, a wheel-longevity testing program was started on Earth in 2013 using identical aluminum wheels. These tests showed that once a wheel got to the point where three of its grousers were broken, it had passed about 60% of its lifespan. However, Curiosity has already driven more than 60% of the total distance needed for it to make it to all of its scientific destinations.
Curiosity’s Project Scientist – Ashwin Vasavada, also at JPL – was similarly stoic in his appraisal of this latest wheel check:
“This is an expected part of the life cycle of the wheels and at this point does not change our current science plans or diminish our chances of studying key transitions in mineralogy higher on Mount Sharp.”
At present, Curiosity is examining sand dunes in the geographical region known as the Murray Buttes formation, which is located on the slope of Mount Sharp. Once finished, it will proceed up higher to a feature known as “Vera Rubin Ridge”, inspecting a layer that is rich in the mineral hematite. From there, it will proceeded to even higher elevations to inspect layers that contain clays and sulfates.
Getting to the farthest destination (the sulfate unit) will require another 6 km (3.7 mi) of uphill driving. However, this is a short distance compared to the kind of driving the rover has already performed. Moreover, the science team has spent the past four years implementing various methods designed to avoid embedded rocks and other potentially hazardous terrain features.
It is expected that this drive up Mount Sharp will yield some impressive scientific finds. During its first year on Mars, Curiosity succeeded in gathering evidence in the Gale Crater that showed how Mars once had conditions favorable to life. This included ample evidence of liquid water, all the chemical elements needed for life, and even a chemical source of energy.
By scaling Mount Sharp and examining the layers that were deposited over the course of billions of years, Curiosity is able to examine a living geological record of how the planet has evolved since then. Luckily, the rover’s wheels seem to have more than enough life to make these and (most likely) other scientific finds.
Further Reading: NASA – Mars Exploration
A new study by a team of NASA scientists indicates that Venus could have been habitable for billions of years…
It seems that comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko is not the stoic, unchanging Solar System traveller that it might seem to be. Scientists…
JAXA recently released photos of their Hayabusa2 mission deploying target markers to the surface of the asteroid Ryugu.
Radar evidence shows that geysers on Enceladus are ejecting water that turns to snow. The snow not only falls back…
Elon Musk just released new images that showcase the progress being made on the Starship prototypes
About 466 million years ago, there was an asteroid collision in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. The collision…Boeing has patented a "fire-retarding artillery shell," in what could be, at the very least, a unique innovation in aerial firefighting.
Currently, aerial firefighting makes use of helicopters and airplanes to transport firefighters and smokejumpers, provide reconnaissance on new fires, and to drop fire retardant. But as Boeing notes in its patent, which was filed in 2014 and only made public last month:
In order to establish an aircraft-delivered firebreak for a relatively small 28-acre fire, it would take approximately 7.6 hours to deliver a required 6,469 gallons of fire-retarding material. During the 7.6 hour time period, the relatively small 28 acre fire has the potential to grow and burn an estimated 100 acres of land.
If there's one technology that has been developed with a focus on speedy delivery, it's artillery. What we'd consider a modern exploding artillery shell was first developed in 1850 and has only increased in speed and efficiency ever since. A single artillery gun outfitted with fire-retardant shells might not be able to match the delivery size of a plane drop, but adding guns could speed up the firefighting effort faster than adding planes. Or the two could work in tandem: a large drop could be made initially, with fire-retardant shells coming in afterwards to smooth out all the missed edges.
Better yet, it doesn't look like these firefighting shells would require a whole new delivery system. If Boeing is creating shells that could fit into current artillery guns, you can almost imagine some older models being put to work as firefighting tools. Artillery guns are already used to trigger avalanches on occasion. And as an added bonus, incoming shells should have no problem dealing with any pesky drones that might be at the scene.Salivary gland cancer & thyroid cancer are often grouped together as head & neck cancers. However, both cancers are different and affect different areas of the body.
Salivary gland cancer is a rare cancer accounted for 0.5% of the reported cancers in Malaysia between years 2007-2011 (National Cancer Registry). Salivary glands help break down food with enzymes produced in the saliva. It also helps to prevent mouth and throat infections. There are a cluster of salivary glands located in the mouth and the throat. Most commonly referred to are these 3 major types of salivary glands,
- Parotid glands are the largest salivary glands and are located at both sides of the face. In most cases, tumours found in these glands are benign.
- Submandibular glands are located under the jawbone.
- Sublingual glands are found underneath the tongue. Tumours found here are often malignant (cancerous).
Thyroid cancers begin in the thyroid gland located in the front of the neck. This cancer occurs more commonly amongst women and in Malaysia, females are approximately 68% more likely to get thyroid cancer than males (National Cancer Registry). Thyroid gland produces hormones in the body that regulates a person’s metabolism.
The most common types of thyroid cancer is papillary thyroid cancer and follicular thyroid cancer. Both types develops in the follicular cells of the thyroid gland and grows slowly. However, papillary thyroid cancer often spreads to the lymph nodes, while follicular thyroid cancer rarely spreads to the lymph nodes.
In some case, salivary gland cancer patients do not experience any signs and symptoms but when they do, below are the following telltale signs of salivary gland cancer,
- Pain or swelling in the face, chin, jawbone area or neck
- A lump on the face, mouth or neck that is usually painless
- Numbness on the face
- Progressive facial muscle paralysis where the same area slowly swells up
For people with thyroid cancer, it is common to have few or no symptoms at all until it is unintentionally found during routine health checkups through x-ray imaging scans. However, the following are common symptoms presented in thyroid cancer patients,
- Swollen glands in the neck
- A lump in the front of the neck near the Adam’s apple
- Pain in the throat or neck
- Hoarseness of the voice
- Difficulty swallowing and/or breathing
Staging of cancer is to describe the location of the cancer, where the cancer might have spread to and whether it is affecting other parts of the body. Below is a table that describes each stage.
When detected early, salivary gland can often be cured. During the treatment planning process, the oncologist will have to consider the treatment impact on the patient’s quality of life, preferences and overall health.
Surgery is the first recommended treatment option to completely remove the tumour. For salivary gland cancer, surgery to remove the parotid gland is an option, it is call parotidectomy. This type of surgery may include resecting the facial nerves if the cancer had spread there, if so a nerve graft will be necessary. If the cancer had spread to the lymph nodes, a neck dissection will be performed to remove the tumour entirely. Occasionally, but rarely, the tumour can be removed endoscopically which is less destructive to the healthy tissues. This option is used when the tumour begins in the paranasal are around the nose. Other treatment options are radiation therapy & chemotherapy.
Surgery option for thyroid cancer is to consider removing the affected lobe. This surgery is call lobectomy. Depending on the advancement of the disease, a near-total thyroidectomy will be considered if the cancer had spread. This surgery type removes almost all but a small part of the thyroid gland. A total thyroidectomy is an option where the entire thyroid gland is removed. After the surgery, patients are required to undergo hormone treatment to replace the hormones the body needs. Radiation and chemotherapy are the next treatment option.
What causes salivary gland cancer is still unknown. Demographics and data shows that in most cases, people who are above 60 are at higher risk of having salivary gland cancer. Environmental or occupational expose to chemicals, pesticides and/or radiation could also result in developing salivary cancer.
As for thyroid cancer, gender, age, race and genetics are a risk factor. Diet low in iodine can also hamper the normal function of thyroid. Radiation exposure can put one at risk for developing cancer thyroid as well.Grace Brannen never thought she’d be student teaching from a pingpong table in her family’s basement, positioning herself against a wall so no one would walk behind her with a basket of laundry. She didn’t expect show-and-tell might include a student showing the inside of his fridge, or his mom sleeping after working all night. Young students had to be taught that if you whisper on Zoom, others can hear you.
The special education major taught K-8 remotely at Clara Barton Elementary in Chicago. Before school began, she traveled with other teachers to students’ homes to help set up Wi-Fi. While still working at 11 p.m., one student asked them if they were going to sleep there, and asked if she wanted to play the video game Fortnite.
This is the new world for student teachers, where they see into students’ lives, meeting families and pets, including bearded dragons.
“I love my kids,” Brannen said. “They are so sweet. I’m happy every morning. I roll out of bed, go to the basement, log in, and start teaching. They motivate me.”
The majority of her 12 students have autism. Even muting and unmuting the computer, without a parent nearby to help, has to be taught. Because it’s more difficult to tell if a student is understanding a lesson, she takes things slower. Students have a hard time sitting online all day and have sensory needs, so she gives them “slime breaks,” time to work with the stretchy goo to de-stress.
Dr. Christy Borders is director of the Cecilia J. Lauby Teacher Education Center. Last summer she was closely following school districts as they struggled with what back to school was going to look like. It was critical that seniors get their student teaching in. And they did, teaching face-to-face, hybrid, and remote.
“We had to figure out how do we not have this be a stopping point for our teachers,” she said. “It’s amazing; they’re all having different experiences but they’re learning from each other. It’s not that we didn’t know educational technology was important, but now it is a priority. There isn’t a program on campus that isn’t making sure that students are prepared for fully online instruction. We didn’t even know to ask that question this time last year. COVID is a horrible thing, but it really lit a fire under the ways we needed to change and we needed to change overnight.”
Brad Smith ’10 is working on his master’s in neuroscience and physiology, with plans to teach high school. He co-teaches biology at Normal Community High School with as many as 30 students in remote and hybrid classes.
“It’s a lot different but that doesn’t mean it’s a bad thing,” he said. “All of the teachers, even those nearing the end of their career, have really stepped up their technology game. It’s impressive.”
It’s challenging to teach when you can’t read a student’s body language, he said, noting most of his students don’t have their cameras on during class.
“That’s such a huge driving force behind how a lesson goes. You look out and if you see blank stares, you know you have to revisit something.”
Instead, he relies on students who speak up or type in the chat function. He also mixes up his teaching methods, from pre-recorded micro lectures to interactive games.
“If you use only one method, you’re not reaching all of them. This semester I’ve used the textbook maybe once or twice. It’s incredibly important they’re seeing science around them and understand science doesn’t just take place in the classroom.”
And he approached the semester with what’s most important during a once-in-a-generation pandemic.
“My thought going into this semester was to reduce their anxiety, make them feel accepted, have a little fun, and then teach them something. It’s really about making students feel safe and cared for.”
Some students aren’t comfortable in an online environment and don’t want peers to see into their home lives. That’s why Smith provided a lot of flexibility with recorded lessons.
Borders said knowing a little more about a student’s home life is a throwback to a time when teachers made home visits.
“They’re getting to know students in a way teachers haven’t had access to in a really long time. They’re learning more of the social/emotional side. It’s going to make for better teachers because they’re reconnected with the emotional part of teaching, which typically is what carries us all through.”
“ISU grads are highly sought after. And with this experience, the sky’s the limit.” — Dr. Christy Borders
Only student teachers were sent into schools this fall. The other 2,000 education students doing clinicals joined classrooms online, watched videos of nationally board certified teachers, and tutored local K-12 students in a free e-tutoring program the College of Education created.
December graduates are ready, she said.
“Our fall student teachers are being hired and will have their own classrooms a month from now and they won’t be scared. They’re as prepared as teachers who have been teaching many many years and that’s a cool place for them to be. Every teacher was a first-year teacher this year because no one was prepared for this. Our field has really show that we can bend in the storm.”
The job market is excellent, she added. Before the pandemic there was a nationwide teacher shortage, and she’s heard as many as 40 percent of eligible retires are expected to retire next spring.
“ISU grads are highly sought after,” she said. “And with this experience, the sky’s the limit.”
Apply now for fall 2021. IllinoisState.edu/Admissions.Miglior marcatore stagionale dell'Empoli e tra i leader in campo del collettivo azzurro, l'esperto attaccante Massimo Maccarone, insieme al laterale difensivo Mario Rui e al centrocampista offensivo Piotr Zielinski, è uno dei diffidati tra i toscani, che domani sera affronteranno il Napoli al Castellani. Ognuno dei tre salterebbe la gara in programma mercoledì 6 maggio contro il Torino.Otelul Gal
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税款，纳税担保人未按照规定的期限缴纳所担保的税款，由税务机关责令限期缴纳，逾期仍未缴纳的，经县以上税务局（分局）局长批准，税务机关可以采取下列强制执行措施：
（一）书面通知其开户银行或者其他金融机构从其存款中扣缴税款；（二）扣押、查封、依法拍卖或者变卖其价值相当于应纳税款的商品、货物或者其他财产，以拍卖或者变卖所得抵缴税款。税务机关采取强制执行措施时，对前款所列纳税人、扣缴义务人、纳税担保人未缴纳的滞纳金同时强制执行。个人及其所扶养家属维持生活必需的住房和用品，不在强制执行措施的范围之内。
注：本文转载目的在于传递更多信息，并不代表本网赞同其观点和对其真实性负责。如有侵权行为，请联系我们，我们会及时删除。جنگ داخلی یمن امروز (٢٦ مارچ) چهار ساله شد. سازمان ملل متحد جنگ یمن را بدترین فاجعۀ بشری عنوان کرده است.
این جنگ منجر به کشته و زخمی شدن هزاران یمنی و نیز باعث بروز قحطی در آن کشور شده است.
اما چه چیزی باعث شد تا اختلافات سیاسی-عقیدتی و درگیری های مسلحانه میان جنگجویان حوثی و حکومت مرکزی یمن، به بدترین فاجعه بشری مبدل شود؟
در سال ١٩٩٠م یمن جنوبی و شمالی تحت رهبری علی عبدلله صالح باهم یکجا شدند و کشور امروزی تشکیل شد. اما دیری نگذشت که در سال ١٩٩۴م جنگ داخلی آغاز شد.
دلیل این جنگ، نارضایتی ساکنان جنوب این کشور مبنی بر موقف پائین تر اجتماعی نسبت به ساکنان شمالی یمن بود.
پس از سال ١٩٩۴، یمن که متشکل از اقوام و مذاهب گوناگون است، همواره شاهد تنش های سیاسی باقی ماند.
بین سال های ٢٠٠٣ و ٢٠٠٩، حوثی ها قدعلم کرده و بخاطر به حاشیه راندن اقلیت شیعۀ یزیدیدست به اعتراضات گسترده زدند.
حاصل درگیری حوثی ها و حکومت صالح شش نبرد با نیروهای حکومتی و یک جنگ با عربستان سعودی بود.
با شکوفا شدن جنبش موسوم به 'بهارعرب'، حاکمیت علی عبدالله صالح در یمن تضعیف شد و زمینه برای جان گرفتن القاعده در آن کشور فراهم گردید.
در گیرها، اعتراضات مردم و شکاف در ارودی یمن، به گروۀ القاعده اجازه داد تا بخش های را در شرق آن کشور تصرف کند.
'بهارعرب' باعث شد تا صالح در سال ٢٠١١ از قدرت برکنار شود و یک حکومت مؤقت به رهبری عبدربو منصور هادی بوجود آمد.
حکومت مؤقت که قرار بود همه شمول باشد، نیز نتوانست امنیت را در این کشور برقرار سازد.
سال ٢٠١۴ برای حوثی ها یک سال درخشانی بود،زیرا آنان با کمک رئیس جمهور برکنار شدۀ یمن، صنعا پایتخت آن کشور را تصرف کردند و خواهان سهم مهم در حکومت آن کشور شدند.
ادامه جنگ و حمایت ایران از حوثی ها، زمینه را برای آغاز حملات هوایی ائتلاف به رهبری عربستان سعودی فراهم کرد.
اولین حمله به رهبری این ائتلاف، بتاریخ ٢٦ماۀ مارچ سال ۲۰۱۵صورت گرفت.
سال ٢٠١٦ شاهد ظهور مجدد القاعده در یمن و افزایش تلفات غیرنظامیان و کمبود مواد اولیه در شهر بندری 'الحدیده' و سایر شهرهای آن کشور بود.
در کنار تشدید حملات هوایی نیروهای ائتلاف به رهبری عربستان سعودی، شیوع بیماری های ساری و بروز قحطی باعث شد که هزاران کودک یمنی جان های خود را از دست بدهند.
سازمان ملل متحد و سایر سازمان های مدافع حقوق بشر،در سال ٢٠١٧ برای کاهش تنش میان طرفین درگیر و رسیدن به یک راه حل صلح آمیز تلاش کردند.
در این سال، حوثی ها هم آرام ننشسته و ریاض را مورد حملات راکتی قرار دادند. علی عبدالله صالح که دیگر از حوثی ها حمایت نمیکرد، به قتل رسید.
سال ٢٠١٨ شاهد خبرهای بدتری از یمن بود. کودکان، قربانیان اصلی جنگ و قحطی بودند وهزاران غیر نظامی در اثر درگیری و حملات هوایی کشته شدند.
سال ٢٠١٩ با بحث روی چگونگی تامین آتش بس در شهر حدیده و ادامه امدادهای بشری به یمنی ها آغاز شد.
باوجود آن که امید برای رسیدن به صلح در یمن افزایش یافته، اما در سه ماۀ اول امسال، از سرگیری حملات هوایی توسط نیروهای ائتلاف به رهبری عربستان سعودی، این امید را تا حد زیاد کمرنگ ساخته است.Last week, we introduced our Math Tips series to parents with kids in grades K-5 in hopes of helping foster an understanding, mastering, and love of math in the home. This week, we’re continuing this effort for parents with older kids.
The math facts and concepts that we’ll be highlighting in the coming weeks and months should be well known by every student in grade 6 and up. They form the fabric of knowledge — the foundation necessary for success in the middle school and high school math classrooms. Most teachers assume that their students know this information. When facts and concepts are at a student’s fingertips, new material encountered becomes an extension of things they already know. Without them, it seems like every new topic has to be learned from the beginning — and the prospect of that can be daunting.
Each time we post for this age group, we recommend that you spend a few minutes with your student asking them questions based on the facts and concepts presented. If you feel they would be more comfortable doing the exercise alone, that’s okay too. The important thing is that they stop to ponder what they do — and do not — know. They’ll be pleasantly surprised by how many things they have already internalized. Moreover, they’ll be inspired to study and learn the ones they haven’t (yet).
Wholes and Parts
• The whole equals the sum of its parts.
• Each part equals the whole minus the sum of the other parts.
→ What are examples for each of these concepts?
Zero – 0
• Zero counts “the number of” when the answer is “none.”
• Zero is an even number.
• Zero is the only number that is neither positive nor negative.
• Any number plus its opposite is zero. [3 + -3 = 0]
• Any number plus zero is equal to that number. [369 + 0 = 369]
• Any number minus zero is equal to that number. [24 – 0 = 24]
• Every number is a factor of zero. That is, every number “goes into” zero exactly no (0) times, with “nothing left-over.”
• Division by zero is not possible.
→ Are any of these concepts confusing to you? If so, go back to ponder the concept. Why is the stated fact true? How would you prove it if asked by a teacher? Consider working with a number line to support your thought process.
One – 1
• One (1) times any number is equal to that number. [667 x 1 = 667]
• Any number divided by one (1) is equal to that number. [42 ÷ 1 = 42]
• One (1) is a factor of every number. [6 = 1 x 6]
• Negative one (-1) is a factor of every number. [6 = -1 x -6]
• Every number times its reciprocal equals one (1). [2/3 x 3/2 = 1]
• A proper fraction has a value less than one whole (1).
• An improper fraction has a value greater than one whole (1).
• Unity is the fraction that has a value equal to one whole (1).
→ Are any of these concepts confusing to you? If so, go back to ponder the concept. Why is the stated fact true? How would you prove it if asked by a teacher?
🎯 Understanding these values will help when working with upper-level fractions
and algebraic theory.5月13日，俄羅斯消息，俄羅斯射擊聯合會提名游泳名宿亞歷山大-波波夫為俄羅斯奧林匹克委員會主席候選人。本月早些時候，茹科夫表示將不再連任俄奧委會主席。
俄羅斯射擊聯合會在聲明中指出，波波夫在俄羅斯奧委會執行委員會工作多年，同時還是俄羅斯聯邦體育部公共理事會的主席。這些都證明他對俄羅斯體育的真實狀況足夠了解。飽經風雨的俄羅斯體育需要一位不僅能夠解決俄羅斯國內問題的主席，同時還需要一位有國際地位的主席，這樣才能帶領俄羅斯體育恢復在國際上的地位。毫無疑問，波波夫是最為合適的人選。
波波夫在1992年巴塞隆納和1996年亞特蘭大兩屆奧運會上，都獲得了男子50米和100米自由式的金牌，是唯一一位在奧運會同時衛冕50米和100米自由式冠軍的運動員。
波波夫現年46歲，奧運賽場斬獲4金5銀，世錦賽獲得過6金4銀1銅，歐錦賽更是獲得過21枚金牌，是俄羅斯體育界最具影響力的運動員之一。1999年，波波夫以全票當選國際奧委會委員。
根據有關規定，俄羅斯奧委會主席候選人必須由奧委會成員協會推薦，才能參加選舉。此前，俄羅斯越野滑雪聯盟提名了奧運會擊劍冠軍斯塔尼斯拉夫波茲尼亞科夫作為候選人。選舉將在5月29日進行，提名的截止日期是14日。
在平昌冬奧會結束之後，國際奧委會已經恢復了俄羅斯奧委會的成員資格。
（新體）The seismic wave
returned to a receiver
from a seismic source after reflection
according to Snell's Law
at a discontinuity
where there is a contrast in acoustic impedance
Basically, this usually means putting a steel plate on the ground, and hitting it with a sledgehammer. The resulting seismic wave is reflected back to a receiver nearby (usually in front of the plate) and the results interpreted. Different rocks reflect seismic waves in different ways: some let them through entirely, others reflect them partially.Pietra miliare delle serie tv, Angela Lansbury era l’indiscussa protagonista de “La Signora in Giallo”, per anni nel ruolo della scrittrice e detective dilettante Jessica B. Fletcher. Lo show andò in onda settimanalmente sulla CBS dal 1984 al 1996, e continuò con diversi film per la televisione fino al 2003. Milioni di spettatori e record di premi di ogni genere: dagli Emmy Award ai Golden Globes. Ma sembra che la storia di “Murder, She Wrote” (questo il titolo originale) non sia definitivamente terminata.
Stando a quanto ha rivelato Angela Lansbury in un’intervista con il Sunday Post, potrebbe esserci spazio anche per un revival, un ultimo episodio del cult per la tv:
“Jessica Fletcher è diventata una vera e propria parte della mia vita, è stato difficile accettare la sua fine all’epoca. Detto ciò, abbiamo fatto un paio di puntate speciali negli anni dopo il 1996 e non sarei sorpresa se ne facessimo un’ultima a breve.”
Non possiamo far altro che sperare, da fan, che le parole di Angela si trasformino in un progetto reale.
Voi cosa ne pensate?
Photo Credits: Giphy – Pinterest
Fonte: MovieplayerEdited By: Walter L Goldfrank
Integrating environmental and world-systems analyses in chapters ranging from the ancient to the contemporary, from the global to the local, from West to East, and from North to South, this book is the first collection to analyze environmental issues from the world-systems perspective. The introduction provides Immanuel Wallerstein's fullest explication of the role of ecological constraints in the world-system. Early chapters diagnose the increasing environmental threats to global sustainability and suggest ways to arrive at an integrated theoretical understanding of those threats. The work then shows the historical and geographical range necessary to do justice to ecological considerations in chapters considering ancient civilizations, capitalism, the circumpolar North, the dam-builders of Asia, and the polluters of East Central Europe. The final chapters analyze the successes and limits of environmental movements in the United States, South Africa, and South Korea.
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Wildlife, science and conservation since 1985The Recorder Part 2- Parts of the Recorder and functions.
My first post on Instruments of the Orchestra began with the Recorder. I deliberately chose the Recorder as the start of the series because it is often the first instrument that young children learn to play and is their first experience of music. It may be considered painful for the parent/grandparent as the child learns, but as discussed, the range of other skills developed by learning an instrument is priceless.
In the previous post, I recommended some exercises that you as the parent and then you and your child could do to assist in the learning of the Recorder. I hope you found these helpful tips.
Today I would like to explore the instrument itself- its parts and what they do and how you and your child can maintain the instrument.
First lesson to teach your child is that the recorder is an instrument- it is not a toy and should be treated with care and respect. This care and respect is shown by how they maintain their instrument and of course how they play it.
Second tip: listen yourself to some Recorder Music and come to appreciate the intricacies involved. Then, introduce some of these pieces of music to your child to listen to with you. Discuss them. Hearing works for the instrument by the major composers will help your child understand that it stands as equal to any other instrument.
RECORDER PARTS AND FUNCTION.
There are 4 key areas to the instrument when we look at it from the front view:
2. Sound chamber
3. Tone Holes
The mouthpiece is the area in which a performer places his/her lips to blow into the instrument. As I talked about in the previous post, how a person blows and which the intensity of the breath, can affect the sound that is heard and made.
Clarinet or Saxophone and of course the recorder are known as single-reed instruments. The mouthpiece is that part to which the reed is attached. The function of the mouthpiece is to provide an opening through which air enters the instrument and one end of an air chamber to be set into vibration by the interaction between the air stream and the reed.
At the mouthpiece, there is a wooden block known as a fipple, whose function is to direct the air.
The mouthpiece naturally gets damp because of the saliva in the mouth. It is necessary as a maintenance issue for the performer to undo the recorder into 2 pieces. (below the sound chamber) to let the recorder dry out after use. A brush is recommended as well but allowing the instrument to dry out after use is essential in the maintenance of the instrument.
Today, high-quality recorders are made from a range of hardwoods. Plastic recorders are produced in large quantities. Plastics are cheaper and require less maintenance and quality plastic recorders can be as good as lower-end wooden instruments. Plastic recorders can be sterilised by soaking in a mild disinfectant, which may be desirable if they are shared between classes. Beginners' instruments, the sort usually found in children's ensembles, are plastic and can be purchased quite cheaply.
Although plastic recorders have the advantage of being cheaper and are potentially more hygienic than wooden ones, and therefore are often favoured by parents and students, it should not be forgotten the fact that the recorder is a category of wooden instrument and despite their distinct advantages for the beginner, a good quality instrument always has the potential to produce a good quality sound.
2. Sound Chamber:
As the name suggests, this is the space for the sound. The sound goes down through the sound chamber down the instrument to vibrate. The sound comes from a vibrating column of air inside the tube. The player makes this column of air vibrate by blowing across it using the mouthpiece.
In normal play, the player blows into the mouthpiece, a narrow channel in the head joint, which directs a stream of air across a gap called the window, at a sharp edge called the labium ( or a sound chamber). The air stream alternately travels above and below the labium, exciting standing waves in the bore of the recorder, and producing sound waves that emanate away from the window. Feedback from the resonance of the tube regulates the pitch of the sound.
The player changes pitch by opening and closing holes along the instrument's length. The shorter the tube the higher the sound and the longer the tube, the lower the sound. This means then that when all the tone holes are covered, the sound will be lower in pitch than if only one finger covered it. The tone holes are therefore the place to produce pitch which is done by covering the tone holes.
At this point in the discussion, I refer you back to my previous post where I mentioned an exercise to help with co-ordination of fingers. This is one of the challenges for a younger child whilst learning the recorder. This challenge of co-ordination is also met at the same time when for most youngster,
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physics, chemistry, choir, and foreign languages. Russian is still the most often taught language, although English is the most popular. Students can attend two more years of school beyond age sixteen—either high school or vocational (job-training) school—if they pass a test. The completion of eleven years of schooling qualifies a student for University education. University usually lasts five years.
Teaching styles are formal; much learning is done by repetition and memorization. Final examinations are oral and marked on a scale of one to five, with five being the best. An excellent student is known as a khutosani (a "fiver"). Currently, most schools are in poor repair, with roofs leaking and a lack of equipment such as computers, scientific instruments, and even textbooks.
Most performing choruses are male, although there are also women's choirs that sing at church services. The Gurians in west Georgia are well known for their complex use of krimanchuli (yodeling). Many Georgians play the piano or guitar. Traditional instruments include the duduki (a double-reed instrument similar to a clarinet) and the panduri (a three-stringed lute).
The Georgian State Dance Company has helped make Georgian dance a favorite of international audiences. Dances include the lezginka , the samaia (performed by three women), and the mkhedruli (the military dance). Georgian children often start dancing and performing at an early age.
Georgia has many great musicians including pianists Alexander Toradze (1952–) and Eliso Virsaladze (1942–), violinist Leana Isakadze (1946–), and bass-player Paata Buchuladze. The Georgian Republic has its own symphony orchestra, and dance, opera, and ballet companies. However, because of the current economic crisis in Georgia, many arts organizations are not performing. The renowned Rustaveli Theater Company does continue to tour. The Georgian film industry has a history dating back to the early twentieth century. Famous filmmakers include Eldar Shengelaia (1933–), Giorgi Shengelaia, and Tengiz Abuladze (1924–94).
The Georgian literary tradition owes its origin to the adoption of Christianity. The earliest surviving Georgian literary works date from the fifth century AD . An early chronicle of Georgian history is known as the Kartlis Tskhovreba , written in the early years of Christianity in Georgia.
Poetry is considered one of the highest art forms in Georgia. It is recited at the dinner table and among friends. The greatest classic of Georgian literature is a twelfth-century epic by the poet Shota Rustaveli, called The Knight in the Tiger's Skin. Quotations from this work are still used as proverbs, such as this piece of advice: "What you give is yours, what you keep is lost."
Georgian writers include Ilia Chavchavadze (1837–1907), Galaktion Tabidze (1892–1959), Vazha Pshavela (1942–), and Ana Kalandadze. Georgian literature has produced prose and poetry classics such as Konstantine Gamsakhurdia's The Hand of the Great Master , or Galaktion Tabidze's great poems The Moon of Mtatsminda and The Wind Blows.
In the late 1990s, Georgia's government was unable to pay high enough wages, create and promote new jobs, or pay social-security benefits. Most Georgians today survive by working two or three jobs or by selling their belongings. Many rely on help from families and friends. Most of the people employed by the state are forced to seek extra income. Usually they work in small businesses or trade on the black market (illegally). At least one-third of Georgians earn their living from the land.
Traditional Georgian sports include wrestling, archery, fencing, javelin throwing, horse riding, tskhenburti (a form of polo), and leloburti (a field game similar to rugby). Today, the most popular sport in Georgia is soccer. Georgians have also achieved fame in basketball, mountain climbing, and skiing (a popular sport in the mountain resorts). As part of the U.S.S.R. Olympic team, Georgians won twenty-three gold medals between 1952 and 1980. Georgia entered the 1996 Olympics independently for the first time.
Georgians love going to the theater and classical concerts. A favorite Georgian pastime is sitting around a table with friends and singing. Some of the most popular songs are Suliko , Mravalzamier (Be long living), and Shen khar venakhi (You are the vine). Most young people are fans of Western rock bands. Many have their own rock bands as well.
In chess, players such as Nona Gaprindishvili (1941–) and Maia Chiburdanidze (1961–) kept the world women's chess championship in Georgian hands for more than thirty years.
Making pottery is still a village craft in Georgia, and pottery can be bought at the market or even at the roadside. Most pottery is connected with drinking: simple bowls known as pialebi, which are raised to the lips with both hands; and dokebi , long-necked pots for storing and pouring wine.
Another important craft is rug making. Rugs are either woven in traditional Georgian patterns or made from compressed felt in abstract patterns. The colors used most often are deep red, brown, blue, and yellow.
Georgians are also very proud of their skills with metal, particularly gold and silver. Metal chasing (ornamentation), which Georgians call cheduroba , is a treasured craft, as are enameling and jewelry making.
Following independence and the breakdown of their economy, Georgians have suffered enormous hardships. Mutual support among friends and family is extremely important today. There are food shortages, and medicines are either not available or too expensive to buy. A lack of fuel has led to hospital closings and an insufficient emergency system. A decline in health care, poor diets, and inadequate immunization have led to a decline in Georgians' health. Lessening supervision by parents and police has led to increased crime, including organized crime.
Two nationalist movements—one in South Ossetia and the other in Abkhazia—threaten the stability of the national government and the quality of life of the people. Some Georgians are also worried that civil wars in neighboring nations might spill over into their country.
Brook, Stephen. Claws of the Crab: Georgia and Armenia in Crisis. London: Sinclair-Stevenson, 1992.
Dolphin, Laurie. Georgia to Georgia: Making Friends in the U.S.S.R. New York: Tambourine Books, 1991.
Gachechiladze, R. G. The New Georgia: Space, Society, Politics. East European Studies, no. 3. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1995.
Spilling, Michael. Georgia. New York: Marshall Cavendish, 1998.The origins of Punk in the mid-1970s lay in the realities of disaffected working-class urban youth with little hope of employment, housing, and a meaningful future. The music, fashion and graphic design that emerged during this time was often concerned with political issues such as social injustice and economic disparity.
Usually straightforward, with clear messages, punk graphic design was often in black and white and often homemade using production techniques of cut-n-paste letterforms, photocopied and collaged images, hand-scrawled text. This DIY aesthetic was applied to posters, album covers and low-tech fanzines such as Sniffin Glue, which contained crudely designed pages, graffiti-like insertions and typographic errors, as well as torn-out letters from other sources.
Such ideas gained wider currency in the Punk music scene with record covers for companies like Factory Records and Stiff Records and the emergence of designers like Jamie Reid, who designed the controversial sleeve for the Punk band the Sex Pistols' single God Save the Queen of 1977, showing the defaced head of Queen Elizabeth II.
Graphic designers such as Reid, Malcolm Garrett, and Peter Saville, all closely associated with Punk music graphics, had all attended art school and, with others such as Neville Brody, revitalized graphic design through harnessing the vitality and iconoclasm of Punk to graphic skills and an awareness of Postmodern eclecticism. However, like many radical challenges to conventional lifestyles any threat was removed by the commercialization of the style, as had been the case with hippies and Psychedelia in the previous decade.You are here
Helping to Meet the 1000 Species Target
Field work by members of the Partnership has led to rediscoveries of species thought to be extinct. This was the case with the Showy Violet in South Australia (Viola betonicifolia ssp betonicifolia)
Photo: South Australian Seed Conservation Centre
During 2014-15 we reached 760 species.
Australia is home to many threatened, endemic and economically valuable plant species. Threats to these species come in many forms: plant diseases such as myrtle rust (Puccinia psidii s.l.) and cinnamon fungus (Phytophthora cinnamomi), land clearing and habitat destruction, and unpredictable weather events such as bushfires, droughts and heatwaves. Seed banking creates ex situ collections that allows for safeguarding of our native plants. Scientific work can be conducted with the collected seed to help increase our understanding of the germination and seed biology of different native species. Once collected, seed can be stored and thus provide a resource for future use if need be. This provides insurance for the species in the wild in case of further loss or extinction; banked seed could be used to help reestablish a population.
The 1000 Species Project is the Partnership’s main seed banking project, encompassing all of the other collecting projects we run. It is a 10 year project that has is running through to 2020. The Project aims to collect seeds from taxa that are currently unrepresented in Australian conservation seed banks as part of Phase 1, to increase the diversity of species currently in conservation seed banks. Phase 2 of the Project aims to improve the genetic representation of species that are already in these seed banks, as well as those species collected during Phase 1. This is done by collecting seed, where possible, from a variety of populations of a particular species across geographic areas. As further insurance for the collected species, collections are duplicated and stored in long-term storage facilities in Australia and at the Millennium Seed Bank in the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, in the UK.
In practice, the species collections are made by the Partners around the country. They are able to provide the local knowledge, expertise and on-the-ground capability to collect seed of target species in their state. To date, this work has been conducted with the support of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Fieldwork Fund, as well as philanthropic organisations such as the Bjarne K. Dahl Trust, the Foundation for National Parks and Wildlife and the Garfield-Weston Foundation, along with government grants.
While the 1000 Species Project is the overarching seed banking project of the Partnership, much of the collecting work takes place as part of smaller targeted projects. For example, Bjarne K. Dahl Trust funded collections of threatened eucalypt (Myrtaceae) species between 2013 and 2014 contributed 13 new species to the 1000 Species target, as will the collection of around 380 rainforest tree species supported by the Garfield-Weston Foundation as part of a Global Tree Project, of which Australia is collecting one quarter of the international targets.Perché i piccoli ruscelli fanno grandi fiumi, raggiungi da adesso la comunità di volontari PetAlert e partecipa attivamente alle varie ricerche attive nella tua zona:
Ogni azione svolta sulla nostra piattaforma ti porta punti; questi possono essere accumulati per proprio uso personale o per farli utilizzare ad un'associazione partner di PetAlert.
Quindi non esitare e iscriviti gratuitamente al programma PetAlert's Watchers.HANGİ DOĞAL YAĞ HANGİ AĞRINIZA İYİ GELİR?
Doğal yağlar, binlerce yıldır çeşitli kültürlerde tıbbi amaçlar için kullanılmıştır. Eski Mısır, Yunan ve Roma uygarlıkları gibi antik kültürlerde, bitkisel yağlar sıkça kullanılırdı. Örneğin, antik Mısır'da, bitkisel yağlar kozmetik amaçlar için kullanılırken, tıbbi amaçlar için de kullanılmıştı. Aynı şekilde, antik Yunan ve Roma'da da bitkisel yağlar tıbbi amaçlar için yaygın olarak kullanılmıştı.
Ayrıca, bitkisel yağların kullanımı Asya tıbbında da yaygındır. Geleneksel Çin tıbbında, aromaterapi tedavisi gibi yöntemlerde bitkisel yağlar kullanılırken, Hint tıbbında ise antik tedavi sistemlerinden ayurvedik tedavilerde bitkisel yağların kullanımı sıkça görülür. Günümüzde, bitkisel yağlar alternatif tıp ve aromaterapi gibi tedavi yöntemleri için kullanılmaktadır.
DOĞAL YAĞLARIN VÜCUDUMUZDAKİ AĞRILARA ÇEŞİTLİ FAYDALAR
Vücudumuzdaki ağrılar için doğal yağlar çeşitli faydalar sağlayabilir. Ancak, hangi yağın hangi ağrı için kullanılması gerektiği konusunda birkaç faktör dikkate alınmalıdır, çünkü farklı ağrılar farklı nedenlerden kaynaklanabilir ve farklı çözümler gerektirebilir.
Sırt Ağırsı için @ilacsizyasiyoruz hesabının verdiği bilgilere göre; zencefil yağı, lavanta yağı; Sinir Ağrıları için okaliptüs yağı; Bel Ağrısı için hardal yağı, biberiye yağı; Boyun Ağrısı için papatya yağı, lavanta yağı; Diz Ağrısı için biberiye yağı, zencefil yağı; Ayak Ağrıları için ardıç yapı, nane yağı kullanılabilir.
Baş ağrısı: Nane yağı, lavanta yağı ve biberiye yağı gibi uçucu yağlar baş ağrısını hafifletmek için kullanılabilir. Nane yağı, kan damarlarını genişletir ve kan dolaşımını artırarak baş ağrısını hafifletirken, lavanta yağı ve biberiye yağı gibi yağlar da stresi azaltarak baş ağrısını hafifletebilir.
Kas ağrısı: Kekik yağı, ardıç yağı ve zencefil yağı gibi ısıtıcı yağlar, kas ağrısını hafifletmek için kullanılabilir. Bu yağlar, kaslardaki kan dolaşımını artırarak kasları ısıtır ve gevşetir.
Eklem ağrısı: Zerdeçal yağı, biberiye yağı ve zencefil yağı gibi anti-inflamatuar yağlar, eklem ağrısını hafifletmek için kullanılabilir. Bu yağlar, eklemlerdeki iltihabı azaltarak ağrıyı hafifletir.
Mide ağrısı: Nane yağı, lavanta yağı ve zencefil yağı gibi yağlar, mide ağrısını hafifletmek için kullanılabilir. Nane yağı ve zencefil yağı, sindirim sistemindeki kasları rahatlatarak mide ağrısını hafifletirken, lavanta yağı gibi yağlar da stresi azaltarak mide ağrısını hafifletebilir.
Adet ağrısı: Lavanta yağı, kekik yağı ve zencefil yağı gibi yağlar, adet ağrısını hafifletmek için kullanılabilir. Bu yağlar, adet sırasında yaşanan kramp ve spazmları hafifletmek için kullanılabilir.
Bu doğal yağlar, sadece semptomları hafifletmek için kullanılmalıdır. Ağrı şiddetliyse veya uzun süredir devam ediyorsa, mutlaka bir sağlık uzmanına danışılması önerilir.Rasthaber -Yemen Yüksek Siyasi Konseyi üyesi Muhammed Ali el-Husi, Bahreyn ile Siyonist rejim arasında uzlaşma anlaşmasının imzalanmasına tepki gösterdi.
Muhammed Ali el-Husi, "Bahreyn ile Siyonist rejim arasındaki ilişkilerin normalleşmesi kınanmalıdır, her ne kadar Bahreyn rejimi Tel Aviv için bir tehdit oluşturmasa da." açıklamasında bulundu.
Muhammed Ali el-Husi, "Kim bu suça karışmışsa asla hidayet olmayacaktır." diyerek Kur'an-ı Kerim'den şu ayeti alıntı yaptı: "Sizden onları kim dost edinirse, kuşkusuz onlardandır. Şüphesiz Allah, zalimler topluluğuna hidayet vermez." (Maide suresi 51.ayet)
Bahreyn, geçtiğimiz Pazar günü Manama'da Siyonist rejimle ABD destekli 7 mutabakat anlaşması imzaladı.
Bahreyn ve BAE yöneticileri, Filistin halkının özlemlerine ve İslam dünyasının öncelikli meselesine açıkça ihanet ederek, 15 Eylül'de ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'ın gözetiminde Siyonist rejimle uzlaşma ve ilişkilerin normalleşmesi konusunda utanç verici bir anlaşma imzaladılar.
Siyonist heyetin Manama'ya gelişinin arifesinde İsrail medyası, Bahreyn halkının Al-i Halife rejimi ile işgalci Siyonist rejim arasındaki uzlaşmaya karşı olduğunu kabul etti.
Siyonist medya, İsrail ile normalleşme anlaşmasına karşı Bahreyn'deki protestoların resmi ilişkileri sistematikleştirme sürecini yavaşlattığını kabul etti.ورود شهرداری و بخش خصوصی به موضوع حفاظت، نگهداری و مرمت بناهای تاریخی کار بسیار بزرگی است که باید ادامه پیدا کند.
به گزارش مرکز روابط عمومی و اطلاع رسانی سازمان میراث فرهنگی،صنایع دستی و گردشگری؛نماینده مردم شیراز در مجلس شورای اسلامی با بیان این موضوع گفت: خانههای تاریخی به عنوان یک منبع ثروت می تواند در معرفی بخشی از فرهنگ و تمدن مورد استفاده قرار گیرد و مشکلات اجتماعی و اقتصادی جوامع محلی را مرتفع کند.
جعفر قادری افزود: با اتکا به اعتبار دستگاههای دولتی و حجم بسیار زیاد خانه های تاریخی در کشور،
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009, October 7). Information Literacy Resources.
Retrieved March 23, 2014, from Kathy Schrock's Guide to Everything: www.schrockguide.net/information-literacy.html
· SCiS Catalogue. (2014). SCiSWeb. Retrieved March 21, 2014, from Schools
Catalogue Information Service: www.scis.curriculum.edu.au/scisweb/orders/php
· Scootle. (2014). Scootle. Retrieved from www.scootle.edu.au
· Strauss, R. (2007). One Well. Sydney, NSW, Australia: ABC Books.
· YouTube. (2014). Retrieved March 25, 2014, from YouTube:
· YouTube. (2014). Tiddalik. Retrieved March 26, 2014, from YouTube:
· YouTube. (2014). What Made Tiddalik Laugh. Retrieved March 26, 2014,
from YouTube: www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3TkE0Ke15MTeplizumab Tip 1 Diyabet İlacı ABD'de OnaylandıTip 1 diyabet gelişimini geciktirdiği kanıtlanmış bir immünoterapi ilacı, ABD'deki düzenleyiciler tarafından onaylandı. Uzmanlar, teplizumab'ın tedavide "yeni bir çağa" işaret ettiğini ve yalnızca semptomlardan ziyade durumun temel nedenini ilk kez ele aldığını söylüyor. Bu ilaç, yanlışlıkla insülin üreten pankreas hücrelerine saldırmasını durdurmak için bağışıklık sistemini yeniden programlayarak çalışıyor.
Onayın, diğer ülkelerdeki kararlarının önünü açması da muhtemel gözüküyor.
Dünya çapında yaklaşık 8,7 milyon insan tip 1 diyabet hastasıdır. Birleşik Krallık'ta durum, 29.000'den fazla çocuk da dahil olmak üzere 400.000 kişiyi etkilemektedir. Tip 1 diyabette, bağışıklık sistemi (normalde bakteri ve virüslerle savaşır) yanlışlıkla insülin üreten pankreastaki kilit hücrelere saldırır. İnsülin çok önemlidir, vücudun enerji için şekeri kullanmasına yardımcı olur ve mevcut tedavilerin çoğu, insanların kan şekerlerini kontrol etmelerine ve her gün enjeksiyon veya infüzyon yoluyla insülin almalarına odaklanır.
2019'da yapılan bir araştırma, ilacın yüksek risk altındaki bazı kişilerin hastalığı geliştirmesini ortalama iki yıl geciktirdiğini gösterdi. Uzmanlar, bu gecikmenin, özellikle bu süre boyunca günlük insülin almak veya şekerlerini yoğun bir şekilde izlemek zorunda kalmayan gençler için çok önemli olabileceğini söylüyor. Ayrıca, insanların kan şekerlerini sağlıklı bir aralıkta tutarak daha uzun yıllar geçirebileceklerini ve böbrek veya göz hastalığı gibi yüksek kan şekerlerinin komplikasyonlarından korunmak için daha fazla zaman sunabileceklerini öne sürüyorlar.
Araştırmayı kısmen finanse eden JDRF UK yardım kuruluşundan Rachel Connor, “Bu ezber bozan bir şey. Bana göre bu, tip 1 diyabet tedavisi için yeni bir çağın başlangıcı. İlk kez, durumun neden geliştiğinin özüne inebiliyoruz ve süreci değiştirmeye yardımcı oluyoruz, bu nedenle artık sadece semptomları tedavi etmiyoruz. Bunu bir kez yapabildiğimizde, bunu daha iyi ve daha uzun süre yapmanın başka yollarını bulabiliriz.” dedi.
Diabetes UK yardım kuruluşundan Chris Askew, "muazzam atılımın" durumu tedavi etmek için daha etkili immünoterapilerin önünü açacağını umduğunu şu sözlerle belirtti: “100 yıldır tip 1 diyabetle yaşayan insanlar, durumu tedavi etmek için insüline güvendiler ve bugünkü karar, ilk kez, durumun temel nedeninin - bir bağışıklık sistemi saldırısı - ele alınabileceği anlamına geliyor.”
Haberin Linki: https://www.bbc.com/news/health美国得克萨斯州达拉斯县法医当地时间13日说，12日在当地一场航展上发生的飞机相撞坠毁事故造成6人丧生。
当地时间11月12日13时20分左右，在得州达拉斯行政机场举行的“飞越达拉斯之翼”航空展上，第二次世界大战期间服役的一架波音B-17“空中堡垒”轰炸机和一架贝尔P-63“眼镜王蛇”战斗机相撞并坠毁。达拉斯县法医13日说，该起事故造成6人丧生。
美国国家运输安全委员会和美国联邦航空管理局正对事故展开调查。美国全国广播公司报道称，美国国家运输安全委员会官员迈克尔·格雷厄姆13日在新闻发布会上说，事发时B-17轰炸机上有5人，P-63战斗机上有1人。
美国有线电视新闻网援引格雷厄姆的话称，调查人员正从空中交通管制塔台调取录音，并向其它飞行员以及航展主办方了解情况。根据格雷厄姆的说法，涉事的两架飞机都没有配备“黑匣子”。他表示，美国国家运输安全委员会最有可能调查的内容之一是“为什么这些飞机同时出现在同一空域的同一高度”。
美联社报道称，美国国家运输安全委员会的初步调查报告预计在4到6个星期内完成，而最终报告将在18个月内公布。
“飞越达拉斯之翼”航展已有7年历史，今年原定于美国退伍军人节周末举行。按照主办方的安排，观众在11日至13日期间将看到40多架二战时期的飞机。How does your health affect your productivity and are healthy people more productive? Although many focus on the negative elements that stem from an unhealthy lifestyle, it is extremely easy to lose sight of the benefits that a healthy life provides. While your waistline will definitely suffer from no-exercise and poor eating, your mind and productivity will also be harmed. Over the past several years, a number of scientists have embarked on studies to reveal the radical increase in productivity that healthy people achieve. Keep on reading for the background as to why healthy people are more productive. As well as steps that you can implement into your own life to achieve a healthier lifestyle. Whether that’s eating more fruits, exercising, or downloading the Plan2Play application.
Why Does My Productivity Suffer?
Are healthy people more productive? First off, it is important to understand the connection between your brain and productivity. On the most basic of levels, your brain requires the most energy to function at a high level. As a result, its energy levels must be kept much higher than the rest of the body. Which means that when you eat unhealthily, your brain suffers the most. When your lifestyle is less-than-optimal, your brain will not be able to run efficiently. Resulting in a significant decrease in your productivity. Your brain needs enough fuel to run the entire day without going into the red. A healthy lifestyle enables your brain to achieve consistent productivity. In fact, a number of studies have revealed that workers who both ate healthily and exercised frequently experienced better performance in their workplace as well as a lower number of absences.
The Benefits of Healthier Eating
Our diet is one of the most important aspects that regulate the productivity of our brains. In short, different foods release different nutrients that control how our body and brain function. Food is one of the most-influential impactors on one’s productivity and attention span. As a result, one way to begin improving how you eat is by researching foods you commonly eat to see whether they are loaded with good nutrients. This will provide your brain will fuel all-day, or if they are sugary treats that will be burned through in no time.
Sleep is Important, Too
It is also extremely important to get the right amount of sleep! Without this, you are setting yourself up for failure if you expect to be productive. Most studies recommend between 7-9 hours every night, but more than forty percent of Americans are not reaching this threshold. By going to bed a little bit earlier every night, you can quickly improve your cognitive performance as well as raise your awareness.
How Exercise Can Help
Likewise, engaging in regular amounts of exercise on a consistent basis can also set you on the right track towards increased productivity. Much like food provides the fuel for our brains, regular exercise is another significant source of power for our minds. Similarly, studies have also recognized the benefits of exercise in boosting productivity! As a result, if you are not consistently exercising and find yourself experiencing a decrease in productivity, you may want to consider implementing a plan.
However, if you find yourself stuck in performing the same, boring exercise routine, the consider playing a sport and finding people to be active with. The Plan2Play FREE app connects people that want to do activities, such as play a game of tennis, basketball, soccer… in the same location, with the same availability.
Corporate Wellness Programs
If your company provides a Health and Wellness Program you may want to investigate it and see how it can help!
If you are a company and are looking for an effective wellness program that is affordable, gives employees the freedom to choose activities, times, and locations that work for each individual, Plan2Play has a wellness solution for you!
Play your way to a healthier you and increase your productivity to new levels! Healthy people are more productive so what are you waiting for? Plan2Play for a healthier, happier, more productive you!Son dönemde en yaygın varyant olarak dikkat çeken ve daha bulaşıcı olması ile dikkat çeken Delta varyantına yakalanan ABD'li TV sunucusu Catt Sadler, yaşadıklarını anlattı ve bir dizi uyarılarda bulundu.
Hindistan'da çıkan ve dünyanın dört bir yanına yayılan Delta varyantı için uzmanlar peş peşe uyarılar yapıyor.
Daha bulaşıcı olduğu kanıtlanan varyant nedeniyle pek çok ülkede vaka sayıları yeniden artış trendine geçmiş durumda.
Bu ülkelerden birisi de aynı zamanda pandemiden en çok etkilenen ülke konumunda olan ABD.
ABD'li TV sunucusu Catt Sadler, Instagram hesabından yaptığı paylaşımda test sonucunun pozitif çıktığını ve kendisine Delta varyantı bulaştığını açıkladı.
46 yaşındaki kadın yaptığı paylaşımda şu ifadelere yer verdi;
'Covid'e yakalanmış birine bakıyordum (gerçi o sırada bunun sadece grip olduğunu düşünüyorduk) bu yüzden virüsle yakın temasa geçtim. Çift aşılıyım ve bu süreçte maske taktım.'
Delta varyantının ne kadar 'acımasız ve oldukça bulaşıcı' olduğuna şaşırdığının altını çizen Sadler, aşı olmasına rağmen 'şiddetli' semptomlar yaşadığını sözlerine ekledi.
'İki gündür ateşim var, vark başım sürekli ağrıyor, yataktan çıkmak için bile enerjim yok' diyen Sadler, insanların 'salgının bitmediğini anlamaları' için hikayesini paylaştığını söyledi.
Sadler, 'Eğer aşı olmadıysanız ve maske takmıyorsanız, sizi temin ederim ki böyle hissetmek istemezsiniz' sözleri ile Delta'ya karşı uyardı.شماری از اهالی پاریس که برای روشن کردن شمع در سوگ قربانیان حملات تروریستی در میدان جمهوری پایتخت فرانسه جمع شده بودند، با شنیدن هشدار درباره وجود بمب، سراسیمه محل را ترک کردند.
به نوشته رویترز، پلیس فرانسه اعلام کرد که وحشت و فرار سریع افراد حاضر میدان جمهوری پاریس به خاطر هشدار دروغین درباره وجود بمب بوده است.
برای دریافت فیلم، پس از راست کلیک روی آیکن دانلود، گزینه SAVE LINK AS را انتخاب کنید.随着ChatGPT更新到了4.0版本，百度的文心一言也推出了，阿里也推出了通义千问，人工智能再一次火了。计算机技术的发展，计算能力的提升了带来了信息处理的进步，但是我们真的需要这么多的信息吗？
1. 早期信息阶段—-口耳相传
在文字没有诞生以前，人类的知识都是通过口耳相传的。那么此时因为信息没有办法大规模的传递，所以信息的造假成本和传递成本都非常的高。
2. 信息初期阶段—-文字出现
在文字出现以后，信息实现了跨空间和跨时间的传播，但是此时由于掌握文字的人比较少，并且编写书籍的成本比较高，所以信息造假的成本较高，信息传递的成本比较高。
3. 网络时代的信息—-信息数字化
进入信息时代以后，信息的传递成本变得非常的低，并且在教育普及之后，创造信息的成本也变得比较低了，这两者叠加的效果就是信息造假成本低，信息传递成本低，两者叠加，会造成虚假信息增多。
4. 人工智能时代的信息—-信息AI化
进入人工智能时代以后，信息的生产成本变得非常的低，更可怕的是，信息的辨别成本变得非常的高，如果此时AI生产大量的非真实信息甚至是虚假的信息，就会让我们浪费非常多的时间来辨别信息是否为真。ما منطق داشتیم و با عقلانیت مذاکره می کردیم و میز مذاکره را عرصه بازی سیاسی داخلی نمی دانستیم. پرتاب خودکار هنر نیست، بتن نریختن در تاسیسات هسته ای کشور هنر است. خودکار که مسئله ای نیست، شما پارچ آب روی میز را هم روی سر جان کری خالی کنید، برای آنها مشکلی ایجاد نمی کند.
در تاریخ می خوانیم سفرای انگلیس دست شاهان قاجار را می بوسیدند، ولی در همان حال قرارداد رویتر را بر ایران تحمیل می کردند! امریکایی ها در مذاکرات دنبال بتن ریختن در درون قلب تپنده هسته ای ایران بودند که متاسفانه موفق شدند، حالا اگر هم کسی در جریان مذاکرات برای داخل کشور نمایش اجرا کند و مثلا یک خودکار پرت کند برای امریکایی ها مهم نیست. هنر این بود که اجازه ندهیم دشمن، ملت ایران را از بسیاری از حقوق و فعالیت های قانونی هسته ای اش تا «ابد» محروم کند. مثل بازی ای که در جریان مذاکرات راه انداختند که به فلان فرد در تیم توهین شده و این امر را مسئله اصلی می کردند تا مردم فراموش کنند که در مذاکرات چه می گذرد. البته امروز چنان قضایا را وارونه منعکس می کنند که بتن ریختن در درون فلب راکتور اراک را کلاه ایران بر سر امریکا جلوه می دهند! حتماً چند روز بعد هم خواهند گفت کشورهایی که راکتور آب سنگین دارند، در به در به دنبال دیپلمات های تدبیر و امیدند تا از آنها بپرسند چگونه سر امریکا را کلاه بگذارند و با بتن راکتورهای خود را نابود کنند تا امریکا راکتور مدرن تر به آنها هم بدهد!I've maintained before that the claim in Socrates' defense concerning what sort of life is worth living is not simply an exhortation to a certain ideal; it is a therapeutic rejoinder to the morose conclusion of the tragic world view according to which "not to be born is best, and next best is to die soon." My contention is that Socrates actually concedes that the "worthwhileness" if life is not a foregone conclusion, but holds that there is a good life, and that its sine qua non is (in the usual translation, with which I won't quibble for now) "examination."
Nietzsche famously faulted Socrates for his diagnosis of life, most obviously in The Gay Science, 340: his account of the hemlock scene. He takes Socrates to task for (Nietzsche thinks) construing life as a disease one needs curing of; hence, Nietzsche thinks, Socrates' assertion that he owes a sacrifice of thanks to Asclepius. For all his polemics and his posturing as Anti-Christ, Nietzsche's first and last opponent is Socrates; and here, in his stance as an affirmer of life, he exhorts: "O my friends, we must overcome even the Greeks!"
So it is really quite something to remember that Nietzsche also names a sine qua non. This Yea-sayer, this prophet of amor fati, declares that there is after all one thing without which life would be, well, not worth living:
Without music, life would be a mistake.This is not an anomaly in Nietzsche, who engaged at the beginning and the end of his career with the most looming musical genius of his era; who at the end of his life signed his letters Dionysius, the god of that very art which his first book had said was born "out of the spirit of
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hamet etsin” ibaresi MS 3227a (Pol Hausbuch)’da bulunmamaktadır, (MS 3227a, folio 13v) bu durum bazı araştırmacılar tarafından metin kaleme alındığında Usta Liechtenauer’in hala hayatta olduğunu ifade eder şekilde yorumlanmaktadır. Bütün bunlar bir yana, metnin tarihlendirilme aralığının genişliği ve hausbuch‘un ilk sahibi veya yazarı hakkında bilgi eksikliği, bu metnin gerçekten ilk metin olarak kabul edilmesini sorunlu bir duruma getirmekte ve araştırmacıları temkinli olmaya itmektedir.
MS Chart.A.558 (Talhoffer Fechtbuch)
Kesin tarihlendirmesi 1448 yılına yapılan ve Hans Talhoffer’e atfedilen bu elyazması ve dövüş kitabı (fechtbuch), Liechtenauer’e ithaf edilen Zettel‘i barındıran ve kesin tarihlendirmesi yapılabilmiş en eski metindir.A. Type of ownership
In the past types of land ownership included private and communal. Private lands are residential and agricultural. Communal would include the forest and pasture lands and owned by a particular community. People had usufruct use to non-private lands and were entitled to the produce. Others could take over the management of the land if the former user decided not to use it.
B. Modes of acquisition
Later, communal pasturelands became privatized when people who had cows laid claim to these. These lands, however, could be used by relatives and bagaen who also accumulated cows and who used some portions for agricultural use. Those who used these lands gave a share of the produce to the landowner.
A person who developed a piece of land for agriculture or residential purposes had ownership right to that land. These landholdings can be transferred to the owner’s heirs.
Land can be acquired through marriage. An example is Mateo Carino who came from Tublay and who married Bayosa who had extensive property in Baguio and the adjoining Chuyo. Being the head of the family, he represented the family in land claims that he later made.
Traditionally, anybody who works the land has prior rights to the fruits of the land and later of ownership through continued use. Some people became big landowners as a result of their use of large tracts of land especially as estancia or pasturelands. In the case of Sioco Carino he persuaded some of his cowherds to settle in Tuba and allowed them use of some of the land until such time that he was able to secure paper documents for these lands. He also brought some of his cowherds to Ansagan. Their descendants are still working on the land Sioco allowed them to use.
The practice of kaising is a way of accumulating property by two families. Here, even relatives are encouraged to marry so that the property remains intact.
Land is also transferred through inheritance. The youngest child gets the biggest share because he/she is expected to stay with the parents for the longer period.
Land can also be acquired by a person when he performs labor for a landowner/ this is called dagbo or compensation for work done. With the introduction of the cash economy, land is transferred through the use of money. The mortgage of land is called salsha. If the mortgagor fails to repay the debt, his land is transferred to the debtor.
Traditionally, land is sold only to people within the community especially relatives. The practice is called daho.
The performance of rituals can also result in the transfer of land from one person to another. When a sick person or his family cannot afford to perform a necessary ritual,
A relative or someone in the community may pay for the animals to be butchered and other expenses. The person’s land can be claimed by the “financier” if he fails to repay what was spent.
The same is true with a dead person. If someone, other than his family spends for the death rituals, the former has the right to claim his land as payment.
C. Land distribution
Land is distributed within the family through inheritance. This is also similar to land transfer. In the past the baknang who claimed large tracts of lands because he had plenty of cows and who had extensive agricultural lands, allowed his pastol and bagaen to use certain portions of his land, usually the peripheries. Some pastol had to go elsewhere when the baknang succeeded in securing paper documents on these lands. Yaris, a pastol of Sioco, moved away from the Tili area when Sioco was able to get documents as proof of ownership of the former pastureland. Other bagaen and pastol were allowed to stay in a baknang’s land without any threat of expulsion.乐途旅游灵感达人、爱旅行的自由摄影人，用镜头记录美景，用脚步丈量万里河山，用文字述说自己的见闻，用真诚结识、对待朋友。
记得早年间，经常在国内“参考消息”露脸的西斯敏大教堂，就是当下的这个威斯敏斯特教堂，现在也有翻译成“西斯敏”或“西敏寺”的。
该教堂坐落在国会广场旁边，位于国会大厦和大本钟的西侧，北面就是英国政府机构所在地“白厅大道”，地理位置优越。
威斯敏斯特大教堂不仅是全球知名的旅游景点，更是英国人宗教信仰的地标性建筑。
威斯敏斯特教堂
威斯敏斯特教堂不但地理位置优越，更是因为它既是英国历代国王的墓地，又是历代国王加冕和皇家举行婚丧大礼之地，彰显出这个教堂非同寻常的政治地位。
在欧洲教堂里，大多会专为杰出的人物划出一席之地，正如我国历代的先贤祠。英国的名人身后能进入威斯敏斯特教堂的，都是顶级的著名人物。
如一些著名政治家、科学家、军事家、文学家等，其中不乏牛顿、达尔文、狄更斯、布朗宁等名人。所以，这里墓室累累，纪念碑林立，堪称英国著名的历史文物陈列馆。
威斯敏斯特教堂正面
但是，在教堂正门的上方，雕刻着10位基督教殉道者塑像。其中包括一名中国牧师，他的塑像与美国黑人民权领袖及牧师马丁·路德·金并列。
他就是英国威斯敏斯特大教堂唯一纪念的中国人——来自云南的苗族牧师王志明。
威斯敏斯特教堂和国会广场
王志明，1907年出生于云南省武定县。当时，以武定洒普山为中心的地区是中国内地一个重要的传教区。信徒多是当地苗族居民，1949年云南少数民族中基督徒约有13万人，约占全国基督徒人数的20%。
威斯敏斯特教堂十大殉教名人
最右边的是中国苗族牧师王志明
新中国成立后，王志明成为牧师，继续负责当地教会。此后，王志明和其他5位苗族教会领袖配合政府的要求签署了“三自（自治、自养、自传）宣言”。
《三自宣言》（全称《中国基督教在新中国建设中努力的途径》），是在1950年7月28日发表的宗教宣言，中国的三自爱国运动从此正式开展。
教堂内部的走廊、牛顿和达尔文的墓地在此
文化大革命中王志明和妻儿都被逮捕，1973年12月29日，王志明被当众判处死刑，在当地万人批斗会上被枪决。文化大革命结束后，1980年12月1日，王志明被正式公开平反，政府申明逮捕王志明一案属冤案。
当地于1981年在他的墓前建立纪念碑。他也被誉为“二十世纪中国杰出宗教人士”以及“优秀的民族教育工作者”。
威斯敏斯特教堂内的长明灯
威斯敏斯特教堂西门门楣上面，从14世纪就一直留空。在1992年教堂计划将这个空了500年的部分加以利用。
建筑师推断，这个区域最初设计预留是要放置英格兰历任君主、或者威斯敏斯特教堂历任主教的塑像而留空，但是种种原因最终没能实施。
因此这次筹划，教会各界激烈争论究竟选择谁的雕像。最终还是经过英国现任女王伊丽莎白二世的点头，确定为放置“十大殉道者”的雕塑。
威斯敏斯特教堂俯瞰
1998年7月，这些塑像正式揭幕，这是整个教堂中唯一没有一个英国人的塑像群。英国女王伊丽莎白二世以及当时许多重要的教会人士都参加了揭幕仪式。
除了中国人王志明外，十大殉道者还包括萨尔瓦多罗梅罗大主教、波兰神父圣国柏、因信仰被父母杀死的南非原住民少女梅思默拉、乌干达圣公会大主教鲁温、俄国的圣女伊丽莎白以及美国的黑人民权领袖及牧师马丁·路德·金等。
由于威斯敏斯特教堂内部不允许拍照，所以内部照片少得可怜。
威斯敏斯特教堂
既然说到威斯敏斯特大教堂，就有必要再说说当年戴安娜王妃大婚所在的伦敦圣保罗大教堂。因圣保罗是伦敦城的保护神，所以用圣保罗命名的教堂也是有着重要地位的。
圣保罗是最早将基督教推广传授给非犹太人群的使徒，因为保罗的努力，让原本犹太人独享的耶稣的怀抱，向全世界打开了。也许，这就是伦敦视圣保罗为保护神的原因。
圣保罗大教堂是英国第一大教堂，世界第五大教堂。是世界著名的宗教圣地，也是世界第二大圆顶教堂（第一大圆顶教堂是意大利的圣彼得大教堂），还是英国古典主义建筑的代表。
教堂俯瞰右上角为泰晤士河
伦敦圣保罗教堂门前的安娜女王雕像
雷恩不仅是教堂的设计师，而且是施工的组织者。1669年国王又授予他总监工之职，雷恩召集了一批石匠、雕刻师、木匠、泥水匠、铁匠等工匠与手艺人便开始施工。
建筑施工于1675年起，经过了35年艰苦卓绝的努力，到1711年1月才完成主体建筑施工。而室内外装修、雕刻、绘画等又耗费了8年时间，直至1719年才完成。
建造圣保罗大教堂由雷恩一人设计并组织施工，虽然耗费了他半生的时间。但相比罗马的圣彼得大教堂用了120年，历经13个建筑师的努力才得以完成。他的成果可以堪称奇迹了，所以圣保罗大教堂也是当时英国人的骄傲。
教堂主入口西立面和两个塔楼
教堂西立面是建筑的正面、也是最庄严雄伟的部分。入口处设计成双科林斯柱组成的两层门廊，二层门廊有四对双柱，一层门廊为六对双柱、给人以稳定坚固大气的感觉。
正门上部三角形女儿墙上雕刻着“圣保罗皈依教徒故事”的浮雕。门廊两边各有一个塔楼，北塔楼为大钟塔楼，南塔楼则装报时用指针大表，两塔的台座下方也为双柱。塔上部的石造构件向上收缩成洋葱形的铅顶，两个尖塔都是巴洛克的建筑风格。
教堂西门的巨大双层、双柱的门廊和安娜女王雕像
西面为大教堂的主入口，入口前方有安娜女王雕像。由西面经过安检后进入教堂，经过一个很大的门厅，领到中文电子解说器后，来到下图的中厅。
伦敦圣保罗教堂内部
在电子解说器的引领下，继续往前走到达下图的圆顶下部。圆顶下的地面铺装很有视觉冲击力，与上面的圆顶相互呼应，是该教堂独有的特点。圆顶下部是个十字形的地域，南、北两端还设有十字型的小耳堂。
伦敦圣保罗教堂圆顶下部和地面铺装
在穹顶下面十字区域的东北角，有一幅著名的霍尔曼·亨特画的《世界之光》。
画中的耶稣专门到紧闭的，长满杂草、荆棘丛生的门前敲门，比喻唤醒人们的良知。灯上有一根链子拴住他的手，表示照亮了别人的灯也约束了耶稣自己的手。基督的头部也有一个光环，象征灵魂获得拯救的希望。
教堂镇馆之宝霍尔曼·亨特的《世界之光》
从中厅再向前是唱诗台和高坛（下图的景象）。唱诗班席位的木雕镂刻工艺精湛、圣殿大门和螺旋楼梯的铁艺凸显洛克克艺术风格。
据说巴洛克艺术的特点是充满活力、艳丽、豪华、多彩，常常夸张。而洛克克的特点是精雕细琢，奢靡怪诞。
教堂内的角落还设有若干小礼拜堂，供政府要员、主教、教士等特殊成员礼拜服务。
伦敦圣保罗教堂内部唱诗台和高坛
整个教堂的内饰绚丽无比。白色的墙面、金色的拱顶彰显奢华；方形石柱支撑着拱形大厅，窗户嵌饰着彩色玻璃、圣母和信徒的巨幅油画及天花板上精美的雕刻，让人眼花缭乱。
伦敦圣保罗教堂内部
从教堂东北角有个仅能一人通行的、无窗户的狭窄楼梯，可以爬到大圆顶上。数不清爬了多少级台阶，气喘吁吁地来到了下图中那一圈窗户下方的金圈处。近距离欣赏圆顶内部的八幅堪称教堂之宝的精美宗教故事画。
穹顶、24个亮窗及8幅经典油画
贴士
该灵感墙已存在Deliksiz bir uyku çekmenizi sağlama garantili bir içecek tarifi…
Eğer uykusuzluktan muzdaripeniz, sakinleştiriciler kullanmaktan kaçınmanızı sağlayacak pek çok doğal tedavi var. Bu temel tarifle dakikalar içinde deliksiz bir uykuya dalacaksınız. Karışım, bal ve sütten oluşuyor. Hem bal hem de süt, yüzyıllardır uyku ilaçları olarak kullanılmalarını sağlayan özelliklere sahip iki malzeme.
Türkiye’de uykusuzluk problemi yaşayan yaklaşık 8 milyon insan var. Uzmanlar, uykusuzluğun yüksek stres seviyeleriyle bağlantılı olduğunu düşünüyor. Araştırmacılar, yatmadan önce içilen sütün, daha derin, daha dinlendirici uykuyu deseklediği ve gevşemeyi sağladığı için uykuya yardımcı olacağını buldu. Bal bu tarifte daha çok lezzeti için kullanılıyor, ancak uykuyu artırma özelliğine de sahip bir malzeme. Bal kontrollü insülin salgınmasına ve beyne triptofan salınmasına neden olur. Bu kimyasal serotonin’e dönüşerek daha rahatlamış bir haleti ruhiye sağlar
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imparziale e trasparente». Lo ha stabilito una sentenza della Corte di Giustizia dell’Unione Europea, secondo cui «i giudici nazionali e le autorità amministrative sono tenuti ad applicare le norme pertinenti di diritto dell’Unione, disapplicando le disposizioni di diritto nazionale non conformi alle stesse». Secondo il diritto dell’Unione, per l’assegnazione di concessioni di occupazione del demanio marittimo, gli Stati membri devono applicare una procedura di selezione tra i candidati potenziali qualora il numero di autorizzazioni disponibili per una determinata attività sia limitato per via della scarsità delle risorse naturali. L’autorizzazione è rilasciata per una durata limitata adeguata e non può prevedere la procedura di rinnovo automatico. Sebbene tali disposizioni siano state recepite nell’ordinamento giuridico italiano, una legge del 2018 ha previsto che le concessioni in essere fossero prorogate fino al 31 dicembre 2033, al fine di disporre del tempo necessario allo svolgimento di tutte le attività essenziali per la riforma delle concessioni.
I giudici di Lussemburgo erano chiamati a pronunciarsi sull’interpretazione della legge italiana che prevede la proroga automatica delle concessioni balneari, facendo chiarezza sulla validità, il carattere vincolante e l’effetto diretto della direttiva Ue per i servizi nel mercato interno, nota come Bolkestein. Nel dettaglio, la vertenza sotto esame risale al dicembre 2020, quando il comune di Ginosa, applicando la normativa nazionale, decise di prorogare automaticamente le concessioni andando incontro alla contestazione da parte dell’Agcm.
Come riporta l’Ansa «la Corte ricorda che le disposizioni Ue si applicano «a tutte le concessioni di occupazione del demanio marittimo» e che, nel valutare la scarsità delle risorse naturali utilizzabili per la messa a bando, i Paesi membri sono chiamati a basarsi «su parametri obiettivi, non discriminatori, trasparenti e proporzionati». I giudici sottolineano come non sia emerso «alcun elemento idoneo a inficiare la validità della direttiva» europea, e come nell’approvarla, nel 2006, il Consiglio Ue – che rappresenta i Ventisette – abbia «correttamente deliberato a maggioranza qualificata».
La Corte ritiene inoltre che «l’obbligo per gli Stati membri di applicare una procedura di selezione imparziale e trasparente» per l’assegnazione delle concessioni, e «il divieto di rinnovare automaticamente un’autorizzazione» siano «enunciati in modo incondizionato e sufficientemente preciso dalla direttiva». Alla luce di questi elementi, i togati europei hanno dunque stabilito che «i giudici nazionali e le autorità amministrative, comprese quelle comunali, sono tenuti ad applicare» le disposizioni europee, disapplicando invece «le norme di diritto nazionale non conformi».
Dunque le leggi o si cambiano o si rispettano.Career Planning Tips
Today, and more than ever, most people are responsible for building their own careers.
Whether you are just starting, or you have several years of experience, these paragraphs might help you advance your career.
- Some important career planning tips are listed below:
1. Never Stop Learning
- Life-long learning is your keyword.
The world is constantly changing, and everybody is looking for new ways of doing business.
- If you have decided that your current skills are good enough, you have also decided that your current job is good enough.
- But if you want a career in the future, you should add regular updates to your skills and knowledge.
2. Ask, Listen and Learn
- A good listener can learn a lot.
- Listen to your co-workers, your boss, and your superiors. You can learn a lot from their experience.
- Ask about issues that interest you, and listen to what they say. Let them tell you about how things work, and what you could have done better.
- Most people will love to be your free tutor.
3. Fulfill Your Current Job
- Your current job might be best place to start your career.
- It is often very little that separates successful people from the average. But nothing comes free.
- If you do your job well and fulfill your responsibilities, this is often the best way to start a new career.
- Talk to your supervisor about things you can do. Suggest improvements. Offer your help when help is needed. In return ask for help to build a better career. It is often possible - right inside your own organization - especially if you have proved to be a valued employee.
4. Build Your Network
- Your next career step might arise from your contact network.
- Did you know that more than 50% of all jobs are obtained from contact networks?
- If you have a good contact network, it is also a good place to discover future careers, to explore new trends, and to learn about new opportunities.
- Spend some time building new contacts, and don't forget to maintain the ones you already have.
- One of the best ways to get serious information from your network is to regularly ask your contacts how they are, what they do, and what is new about their careers.
5. Identify Your Current Job
- Your current job should be identified, not assumed.
- Make sure you don't work with tasks you assume are important. This is waste of time and talent.
- When you start in a new job, talk to your superior about your priorities. If you're not sure about what is most important, then ask him. And ask him again. Often you will be surprised about the differences between what you assume, and what is really important.
6. Identify Your Next Job
- Your dream job must be identified.
- Before you start planning your future career, be sure you have identified your dream job.
- In your dream job, you will be doing all the things you enjoy, and none of the things you don't enjoy. What kind of job would that be?
- Do you like or dislike having responsibility for other employees. Do you like to work with technology or with people? Do you want to run your own business? Do you want to be an artist, a designer or a skilled engineer? A manager?
- Before building your future career your goal must be identified.
7. Prepare Yourself
- Your dream might show up tomorrow. Be prepared.
- Don't wait a second. Update your CV now, and continue to update it regularly.
- Tomorrow your dream job may show up right before your nose. Prepare for it with a professional CV and be ready to describe yourself as a valuable object to anyone that will try to recruit you.به گزارش خط رند ۹۱۲ مدیر تحقیق و توسعه موسسه تحقیقات واکسن و سرم سازی رازی، اظهار داشت: تحقیقات نشان می دهد واکسن های تقویت شده ضد امیکرون مزیتی مفهوم داری بر واکسن های موجود ندارند.
به گزارش خط رند ۹۱۲ به نقل از موسسه تحقیقات واکسن و سرم سازی رازی، دکتر سید رضا بنی هاشمی درباره نیاز یا عدم احتیاج به ارتقاء واکسن رازی کووپارس واستفاده از سویه های دلتا و اومیکرون در واکسن اظهار داشت: تمام واکسن های موجود در جهان همچون واکسن رازی کوو پارس در مقابل سویه اومیکرون اثربخشی کمتری نسبت به واریانت آلفا و دلتا دارند، اما با عنایت به مطالعات انجام شده در موسسه رازی، این کاهش اثر بخشی به اندازه ای مفهوم دار نیست که لازم باشد آنتی ژن موجود در واکسن رازی کووپارس را به سویه دلتا یا اومیکرون تغییر دهیم. وی خاطرنشان کرد: اثربخشی واکسن های ارتقاء یافته با این سویه ها، در حیوانات آزمایشگاهی نشان داد، اختلاف معناداری با واکسن های فعلی ندارند. مدیر تحقیق و توسعه موسسه رازی اضافه کرد: مطالعات دیگر هم از آن حکایت می کند که واکسن ضد اومیکرون نمی تواند اثربخشی مناسبی بر روی سویه دلتا یا دیگر سویه ها بگذارد. بنی هاشمی ضمن اشاره به اینکه هم اکنون سویه های مختلفی در گردش است و واکسن رازی کووپارس می تواند اثربخشی قابل قبولی روی آنها داشته باشد، ازاین رو فعلاً به تغییر سویه و ارتقاء واکسن نیازی نیست، خاطرنشان کرد: مطالعات جهانی هم همین را نشان داده است. اخیرا مجله نیچر در این مورد مقاله ای منتشر نموده که موید این نکته است که واکسن های تقویت شده ضد اومیکرون مزیتی بر واکسن های موجود ندارند. وی افزود: در این مقاله با عنوان “واکسن های هدفمند اومیکرون در آزمایش های اولیه بهتر از واکسن های اصلی نیستند” اشاره شده که مجموعه ای از مطالعات اولیه حیوانی نشان می دهد، تقویت کننده های اختصاصی Omicron هیچ مزیتی نسبت به دوز سوم واکسن های فعلی ندارند. بنی هاشمی اضافه کرد: برپایه این مقاله، یکی از این مطالعات نشان داد که هم واکسن اصلی وهم تزریق به روز شده سبب افزایش سطح سلول های B حافظه می شوند که مسئول تولید آنتی بادی ها برای دفع ویروس هستند. وی افزود: همینطور با استناد به این مقاله، یک مطالعه روی موش ها از آن حکایت می کند که دادن یک تقویت کننده منطبق با Omicron بعد از دو دوز واکسن مبتنی بر mRNA هیچ فایده ای بیشتر از یک تقویت کننده استاندارد ندارد. به قول مدیر تحقیق و توسعه موسسه رازی، این موسسه هم اکنون مطالعات فشرده ای را بر روی افزایش اثربخشی واکسن رازی کوو پارس بر ضد سویه اومیکرون انجام می دهد.
منبع: rond912.irزلاتان ابراهیموویچ، مهاجم منچستریونایتد مدعی شد که دلش برای حقوقی که فصل گذشته در پاری سن ژرمن میگرفت تنگ شده است.
زلاتان ، مهاجم سوئدی در پایان فصل گذشته پاری سن ژرمن را ترک کرد و به باشگاه فعلی اش، منچستریونایتد پیوست. او در طی چهار سال حضورش در این باشگاه ۴ قهرمانی لیگ را به دست آورد و به بهترین گلزن تاریخ باشگاه نیز تبدیل شد. حال او مدعی شد که دلش برای حقوق آن دوره تنگ شده است.
زلاتان گفت:” دلم برای حقوق آخرم در پاریس تنگ شده است.”
زلاتان درباره شرایط پاری سن ژرمن گفت:” در حال حاضر پاری سن ژرمن بسیار قدرتمند است و بازیکنان با کیفیتی خریده که با فلسفه آنها که تلاش برای بردن چمپیونزلیگ است مطابقت دارد. اینکه فقط هزینه کنید شما را به چمپیونزلیگ نمیرساند. باید سخت تلاش کرد، زمان گذاشت و صبور بود و پس از آن قهرمانی به سراغ شما خواهد آمد. این یک مشکل دیگر است ولی مشکل من نیست. من مشکلات خودم را دارم.”Kurban eti ne zamana kadar dağıtılır?
Kurban etini ne zamana kadar dagitmak gerekir?kurban etini dağıtmanın son vakti ne zamandır?Bayramdan sonra kurban eti dağıtılır mı?
Kurban etinin dağıtılması için belirli bir bitiş vakti yoktur.Ancak kurban eti dağıtmaktaki maksat kurban kesemeyen fakir fukarayı gözetmek ve sevindirmek olduğu için bayram günleri içinde dağıtmak en faziletlisidir.Zira kurbanı kesmek kadar bayram günlerinde fakir fukarayı gözetmekte sevaptır.Kesilen kurbandan dağıtılan her bir lokma için Ceneb-ı Hak İsmail aleyhisselamın evletlarından birer köle azat etmiş sevabı ihsan eder.Ancak bu günlerde dağıtamayan daha sonraki günlerde de dağıtabilir.
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- ruyamda sag elımın sarktıgını gordumPhilip's reaction to strangers may seem extreme, but as many mothers and fathers know, babies and small children often feel frightened or tense in new situations. Even parents who aren't contending with a clinger have probably seen the type: She's the toddler at a birthday party who hides in the folds of her mother's skirt, or the 5-year-old who sobs every time he's left with a new babysitter, or the infant who buries her head in her dad's neck if a stranger so much as glances at her.
Attempts to pry these bashful youngsters loose can be both heart- and back-wrenching. But there are a few steps a parent can take to make the process easier for everyone. First, however, it helps to find out what's behind a child's clinginess.
In many cases, clingy behavior is simply a normal phase that kids go through on the way to becoming more independent. According to Dr. Stanley Turecki, a child and family psychiatrist in New York City and the author of The Difficult Child, babies and small children pass through several developmental stages in which they become particularly dependent. Between 7 and 9 months, for instance, many infants start to show signs of uneasiness or fear at the sight of an unfamiliar face. At this age, it's common for babies to act possessive of a parent or babysitter and to cling to her like cellophane; they're also likely to become attached to an object that brings them comfort, such as a blanket or a teddy bear.
This period of extreme neediness usually peaks at about 1 year, then gradually subsides. However, any stage of development that involves separation and independence may cause a youngster to feel insecure. At 2, for instance, toddlers often become apprehensive as they begin to explore or play on their own. And when kids enter preschool, their fearfulness may make an encore appearance. Robin Elia, a mother in Yaphank, NY, recalls that when her son, Christopher, started preschool, he used to clutch her leg, sobbing, every morning. "I gave him the nickname Velcro because I had to peel him off me each day." Christopher eventually adjusted to his new school routine, but he needed to be eased into it with plenty of gentle prodding from his mother.
Born to Cling?
Other children seem to be clingy by temperament — as if they had exited the womb with a firm grasp on the umbilical cord. As babies, they often suffer from irritability and seem to need to be comforted, rocked, or held all the time. Later, says Turecki, these sensitive kids may become unnerved by anything — a new caregiver or a visit to a friend's house, for instance. "They have an especially hard time adjusting to new people and places," he explains, "and they look to their parents for constant reassurance."
Children who are naturally shy or timid might also experience separation anxiety. Here, the trouble has less to do with approaching new situations than with leaving familiar ones. Kids who are intensely attached to their home, their parents, or a favorite babysitter may respond to separation with behavior ranging from mild protest to tears to panic. Marie Cummings, who lives in Maywood, NY, says that her two-year-old, Patrick, can't stand being away from her. "He tags along, all over the house," she says. "If I'm cooking dinner, he'd rather bring his blocks into the kitchen than play with his brothers in the next room."
Of course, not all clingy kids are born that way or are passing through a developmental phase. Some mothers and fathers unwittingly inspire fearfulness in their children by acting overly suspicious of strangers or by warning them excessively about the dangers of the outside world. Kids pick up on nonverbal messages as well. If parents are apprehensive about letting their child explore new situations, they might be subtly discouraging him from becoming more independent. Likewise, parents who "baby" a child because he's the youngest may perpetuate his dependency.
Clinginess can also be a response to a traumatic event, such as a divorce, a death, or a move to a new town, says Antoinette Saunders, a clinical psychologist at the Chicago-based Capable Kid Counseling Centers, an organization that works with families. Even a simple but abrupt shift in routine — switching from a morning preschool class to an afternoon one, or heading off on a family trip — can cause some youngsters to become worried and insecure, leading them to latch on to a parent in order to feel safe. "Children are usually very good at dealing with minor changes," says Saunders. "But some feel threatened if they haven't been adequately prepared first, and they require lots of reassurance."
With little or no intervention from Mom and Dad, most kids overcome their clinginess. "If the behavior is relatively recent and mild — and not associated with other problems — it's most effective simply to treat it casually and provide emotional support," says Turecki. That means not overreacting to a child's fears with smothering hugs and words of sympathy. Instead, if he seems fearful or tense, simply tell him gently, "I know this is difficult for you, but it will be all right."
To help a child feel more confident, parents might want to take additional measures. With an infant, for example, it's best not to get into the habit of staying in the nursery until he falls asleep, according to Dr. Edward Christophersen, chief of behavioral pediatrics at Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, MO. Babies who learn to soothe themselves at bedtime — by sucking their thumb, babbling, or playing with a stuffed animal — usually go to sleep more quickly than those who are eased to sleep each night by a parent's singing, rocking, or nursing. Once mastered, these self-quieting skills carry over to other situations as well.
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力、地下水、地质构造、气候、区域稳定性和人类活动情况等。
岩土的物理力学性质直接决定了工程岩土的应力—应变和强度特征
地质构造对工程稳定性的影响主要表现在两个方面：一是软弱土层对土体变形和强度的控制作用，二是结构面对岩体破坏模式和破坏面的控制作用。
地壳内在天然状态条件下所具有的应力，称为地应力。地应力可以分为自重应力和构造应力两种类型。
工程地质环境的适宜性评价的主要任务是对原生地质环境中的地形、地貌、地层的岩性和空间分布、地质构造、水文地质、不良地质现象及区域稳定性等情况对工程建设活动的制约程度情况作出评价，也就是对工程建设场地的工程地质条件能否满足拟建工程施工和运行安全的需要进行定性或定量的分析。
工程建设既离不开工程地质环境，又受到工程地质环境的制约，还会对工程地质环境产生影响。
第9章：岩土工程勘察
岩土工程勘察工作是设计和施工的基础。若勘察工作不到位，不良工程地质问题将揭露出来，即使上部构造的设计、施工达到了优质也不免会遭受破坏。不同类型、不同规模的工程活动都会给地质环境带来不同程度的影响；反之不同的地质条件又会给工程建设带来不同的效应。岩土工程勘察的目的主要是查明工程地质条件，分析存在的地质问题，对建筑地区做出工程地质评价。
岩土工程建设首先必须按照既定的勘察规范进行工程设计，先勘察、后设计、再施工。这是国家一再强调的基本政策。
勘察主要是为设计服务的，我国的工程设计程序，对大型、特大型工程的工程设计一般分选址阶段设计、初步设计、施工图设计，所以对应于设计各阶段的要求，需进行可行性研究阶段勘察、初步勘察和详细勘察。
尹亚虎完成于2014年12月9日星期二10时57分41秒
岩土工程勘察规范种类很多，应具体问题具体分析。注意适用性和变化。岩土种类也众多，对不同岩土应采用不同的勘察方法，影响岩土工程勘察的因素非常多，人为因素影响很大。岩土工程勘察成果中很多内容是人为推测的，推测结果的正确与否需要通过施工勘察进行检验。所以，施工勘察至关重要。施工勘察与原勘察报告有差异时应及时设计修改。
1、名词: 工程地质学:就是研究与工程建设有关的地质问题的一门学科。 地质环境:为人类生存与活动进程中地壳表层的地形、地貌、岩土、水、地层构造、矿产资源、地壳稳定性等自然因素的总称。 工程地质条件:就是与工程建筑有关的地质条件的总称。 工程地质问题:就是指工程地质条件不能满足工程建筑上稳定与安全的要求时,工程建筑物与工程地质条件之间所存在的矛盾。 2、工程地质条件的六大要素就是:地层岩性、地质结构与构造、水文地质条件、地表地质作用、地形地貌、天然建筑材料。 3、就土木工程而言,主要的工程地质问题包括:地基稳定性问题、斜坡稳定性问题、洞室稳定性问题与区域稳定性问题。 4、工程地质学的主要任务就是: (1)评价工程地质条件,阐明地上与地下建筑工程兴建与运行的有利与不利因素,选定建筑场地与适宜的建筑形式,保证规划、设计、施工、使用、维修顺利进行。 (2)从地质条件与工程建筑相互作用的角度出发,论证与预测发生工程地质问题的可能性、发生的规模与发展趋势。 (3)提出及建议改善、防治或利用有关工程地质条件的措施,加固岩土体与防治地下水的方案。 (4)研究岩体、土体分类与分区及区域性特点。 (5)研究人类工程活动与地质环境之间的相互作用与影响。
一、地球概况 1、概念: 地壳运动:主要就是由于地球内力作用所引起的地壳的机械运动。 2、地壳六大板块:亚欧板块、美洲板块、非洲板块、太平洋板块、印度洋板块、南极洲板块。 3、地壳运动的特征:方向性、普遍性与长期性、运动速度不均一性。 二、矿物与岩石 1、概念: 矿物:就是自然界中的化学元素在一定的物理化学条件下生成的天然物质,具有一定的化学成分与物理性质。 造岩矿物: 组成岩石的主要矿物。 矿物硬度:矿物抵抗外力刻划、压入、研磨的能力。 岩石:就是天然生成的,具有一定的结构与构造的矿物集合体。 岩浆岩:由岩浆冷凝、固结所成的岩石,又称火成岩。 沉积岩:就是在地表与地表下不太深的地方,由松散堆积物在常温常压的条件下,经过压固、脱水与重结晶作用而形成的岩石。
工程地质学知识点 第一章绪论 1.在工程地质学中由于地质因素对工程建筑的利用和改造有影响，因而把这些地质因素综合成为工程地质条件，以明确地质条件与工程有关。 第二章岩石的成因类型及其工程地质特征 1.自然界有各种各样的岩石，按成因，可分为岩浆岩、沉积岩和变质岩三大类。 2.这些存在于地壳中的具有一定化学成分和物理性质的自然元素或化合物，成为矿物。其中构成岩石的矿物，称为造岩矿物。 3.矿物的物理性质是多种多样的，包括矿物的颜色、条痕、光泽、硬度、解理和断口。 4.组成岩浆岩的矿物，根据颜色，可分为浅色矿物和深色矿物两类。 5.岩浆岩的矿物成分，是岩浆化学成分的反应。岩浆的化学成分相当复杂，但对岩石的矿物成分影响最大的是SiO2.。根据SiO2的含量，岩浆岩可分为下面几类：酸性岩类（SiO2含量>65%），中性岩类（SiO2含量52%~65%），基性岩类（SiO2含量45%~52%），超基性岩类（SiO2<45%）。 6.根据岩浆岩的形成条件、产状、矿物成分和结构、构造等方面，将岩浆岩分为三大类：即深成岩、浅成岩、喷出岩。 7.地球发展的时间段落称为地质年代。 8.岩层的地质年代有两种，一种是绝对地质年代。另一种是相对地质年代。 9.人们根据几次大的地壳运动和生物界大的演变，把地壳发展的历史过程分为五个称为“代”的大阶段，每个代又分为若干“纪”，纪内因生物发展及地质情况不同，又进一步细分为若干“世”及“期”。 10.地壳分裂为板块的活动以及宇宙间引力的活动，使地壳产生水平运动和垂直运动。 11.水平运动使地壳产生拉张、挤压，引起各种断裂和褶皱构造，使地表起伏，故又称造山运动。垂直运动是长期交替的升降运动，引起大范围的隆起或凹陷，产生海陆变迁，亦称造陆运动。 第三章地质构造及其对工程的影响 1.岩层在空间的位置，称为岩层产状。倾斜岩层的产状，是用岩层层面的走向、倾向和倾角三个产状要素来表示的。 2.褶曲的基本形态是背斜和向斜。 3.背斜褶曲是岩层向上拱起的弯曲，向斜褶曲是岩层向下凹的弯曲。 4.断层的分类方法很多，所以有各种不同的类型。根据断层两盘相对位移的情况，可以分为正断层、逆断层和平推断层三种。 5.正断层：上盘沿断层面相对下降，下盘相对上升的断层； 逆断层：上盘沿断层相对上升，下盘相对下降的断层； 平推断层：由于岩体受水平扭应力作用，使两盘沿断层面发生相对水平位移的断层。 6.断层的野外识别包括：地貌特征、地层特征和断层的伴生构造现象。 7.堆积物的沉积次序是衔接的，产状是彼此平行的，在行程的年代上也是顺次连接的，岩层之间的这种接触关系，称为整合接触。 8.岩石的工程地质性质，包括物理性质和力学性质两个主要方面。影响岩石工程性质的因素，主要受矿物成分、岩石的结构和构造以及风化作用等控制。岩体是工程影响范围内的地质体，它包含有岩石块、层理、裂隙和断层等。
1-矿物的颜色按成因分为：自色、他色、假色；P3 2-矿物的光泽，按强弱程度分为：金属光泽，半金属光泽，非金属光泽；P3 3-造岩矿物绝大部分属于非金属光泽；P3 4-矿物的颜色与条痕的颜色不一定相同；P4 5-指甲可以刻画石膏；P4 6-解理；矿物受打击后，能沿一定方向裂开成光滑平面的性质，称为解理P4 7-方解石遇盐酸起泡；P9 8-岩石按成因分为：岩浆岩、沉积岩、变质岩；P8 9-按表面积，陆地表面的75%和几乎全部洋底为沉积岩；P15 10-岩浆岩依据冷凝时地质环境的不同，分为：深成岩、浅成岩、喷出岩；P8 11-岩浆岩依据SiO2的含量，分为：超基性岩、基性岩、中性岩、酸性岩；P11 12-岩浆岩的构造：块状、流纹状、气孔状、杏仁状；P12 13-层理构造是沉积岩最基本最特别的构造；片理构造是属于变质岩；P17 14-属于岩浆岩的岩石：花岗岩、玄武岩、闪长岩；P13 15-属于沉积岩的岩石：砂岩、页岩、石灰岩；P18 16-属于变质岩的岩石：大理岩、石英岩、板岩；P22 17-科学家将地质年代划分为：新生代、中生代、古生代、元生代、太古代；P28 18-岩层产状包括：走向、倾向、倾角；P32 19-褶皱有两种基本形态：背斜、向斜；P33 20-节理（裂隙），按形成的力学性质，分为：张性节理、剪性节理（扭性节理）；P37 21-断层，按两盘相对位移的方向，分：正断层、逆断层、平移断层（平推断层）；P40 22-断层组合，类型，并能简要说明。P41阶状断层，地堑常形成狭长的凹陷地带（山西的汾河河谷山西的渭河河谷），地垒多形成块状山地（天山，阿尔泰山）和迭瓦式构造 23-断层的工程地质评价；P42 24-不整合的基本类型有：平行不整合、角度不整合；P45 25-岩石的抗压强度最高，抗剪强度居中，抗拉强度最小；P49 26-影响岩石工程性质的因素，包括：矿物成分、结构、构造、水、风化；P49-P51 27-土的工程性质，主要取决于：土的粒度成分和矿物成分；P58 28-颗粒级配曲线的坡度，可以大致判断土的均匀程度，如果曲线平缓，则表示土粒不均匀；P60 29-相对密实度Dr；相对密实度是砂类土最大孔隙比（e max）与天然孔隙比（e）之差和最大孔隙比与最小隙比（e min）之差的比值P82 30-塑性指数；-塑性指数Ip是指液限和塑限的差值Ip =WL-Wp中Ip为塑性指数；WE为液性界限；Wp为塑性界限P86 31-液性指数；IL=(ω-ωp)/(ωL-ωp)= (ω-ωp)/ Ip液性指数是指粘性土的天然含水量和塑限的差值与塑限指数之比P86 32-黄土的湿陷性；P103-P105湿陷系数是天然图样单位厚度的湿陷量，判断黄土时候具有湿陷性，可根据室内压缩试验，在规定压力下测定的湿
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1998’de Inter ve Ronaldo’nun Juventus’a karşı kaybedilen cezası.
Calcio tarihi boyunca iddia edilen parti düzenlemelerinin yüzlerce örneği var ve ortaya çıkan ve yetkililer tarafından ortaya çıkarılan birkaç skandal var. Kalsiyum’un takipçileri yıllar boyunca bunu kabul etmeye gelmiş gibi görünüyor ve yolsuzluğu kabul etmek ülkenin zihniyetinin bir parçası.MOSCA - Sarebbe stato «il disorientamento spaziale del pilota» a causare lo schianto del Tu-154 russo in cui il 25 dicembre dello scorso anno persero la vita 92 persone, tra cui molti membri del cosiddetto 'Coro dell'Armata rossa': lo sostiene il ministero della Difesa di Mosca, precisando che nelle indagini «non è stato rivelato l'impatto di fattori esterni» né irregolarità sul carico e sul bilanciamento dell'aereo.
«L'inchiesta - si legge nel comunicato diffuso nella tarda serata di ieri dal ministero russo - ha stabilito che lo schianto potrebbe essere stato causato dal disorientamento spaziale del pilota che lo ha portato ad azioni errate nel pilotare l'aeromobile».
Il Tu-154 è precipitato nel Mar Nero circa un minuto dopo essere decollato da Sochi diretto in Siria, dove il coro militare si sarebbe dovuto esibire in una base russa.SALT II
Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento trattati non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti.
|Strategic Arms Limitation Talks II|
(IT) Negoziati per la limitazione delle armi strategiche
|Vienna 18 giugno 1979, il presidente statunitense Jimmy Carter e il Segretario generale del PCUS Leonid Il'ič Brežnev firmano il trattato SALT II per la limitazione delle armi strategiche|
|Contesto||guerra fredda|
|Firma||18 giugno 1979|
|Luogo||Austria|
|Parti|| Stati Uniti|
Unione Sovietica
|Firmatari originali||Jimmy Carter|
Leonid Il'ič Brežnev
|voci di trattati presenti su Wikipedia|
SALT II è la sigla utilizzata per la seconda serie dei Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, ovvero "Negoziati per la limitazione delle armi strategiche", intercorso fra gli Stati Uniti e l'Unione delle Repubbliche Socialiste Sovietiche.
I colloqui si aprirono a Ginevra nel settembre del 1972 per completare l'accordo sulle armi strategiche difensive. Le trattative ben presto si arenarono e solo dopo gli incontri tra il segretario generale del PCUS Leonid Il'ič Brežnev e il presidente statunitense Richard Nixon a Mosca nel luglio 1974 e tra Brežnev e Gerald Ford a Vladivostok nel novembre 1974, ripresero poi a Ginevra nel gennaio 1975. L'accordo per la limitazione della costruzione di armi strategiche fu raggiunto a Vienna il 18 giugno 1979, e firmato da Brežnev e Jimmy Carter[1]. Con l'intervento sovietico in Afghanistan, alla vigilia del Natale 1979, si ebbero dure reazioni su scala mondiale, soprattutto da parte americana.
Il 3 gennaio 1980, Carter propose al senato di posporre indefinitamente la ratifica del trattato SALT II. Poi egli assunse una serie di misure restrittive, fra le quali, la sospensione delle previste vendite di grano, culminate poi nell'annuncio che gli atleti americani non avrebbero preso parte alle XXII Olimpiadi, indette a Mosca per l'estate 1980. Con l'accrescersi delle tensioni all'inizio degli anni ottanta, le grandi potenze si accusarono vicendevolmente di tradire gli accordi presi, ma ciò non impedì che le trattative per la riduzione delle armi strategiche, seppure con continue interruzioni, riprendessero fino a giungere agli accordi START (START I e START II).
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Altri progetti- بررسى چالش مذاکرات هسته ای در انجمن ايرانى مطالعات غرب آسيا
- طرح مجلس برای منتفیکردن جابهجایی ساعتها
- تاکید رئیس جمهور بر سرعت بخشیدن به اقدامات در راستای ثبات در بازار
- چرا رئیسی هم حاضر نشد در انتخابات، خود را اصولگرا بداند؟
- خطیب زاده: آمریکا اگر یکجانبه گرایی را کنار بگذارد در مذاکرات وین اتفاقات مثبتی رخ خواهد داد
- رییس سازمان انرژی اتمی وارد وین شد
- درخواست ممنوعالخروج شدن رییس سازمان سنجش کشور
نواندیش: سرطان روده یکی از شایع ترین سرطان های سال های اخیر است که تشخیص به موقع آن کمک قابل توجهی به درمانش می کند.
به گزارش زهرا حسین زاده از سرویس سلامت نواندیش، "هلث" در مورد علائم اولیه بیماری سرطان روده نوشت: مثلاً ناراحتی در ناحیه شکم می تواند حاکی از پیشرفت این بیماری خطرناک باشد. مثلاً اگر احساس سنگینی شبیه پس از پرخوری، حتی قبل از صرف غذا بروز کند، باید نگران شده و مراقب مدت این علامت و تعداد موارد تکرار آن بود.
کار غیر منظم روده، یک نشانه دیگر است. در صورت وجود غده سرطانی در روده ممکن است انسان بیمار دچار اسهال یا یبوست شود. گاهی بیماران از اسپاسم های دردناک در روده رنج می برند.
خستگی شدید نیز می تواند یک نشانه دیگر بیماری باشد چون سلول های سرطانی برای تغذیه و رشد خود انرژی زیادی را از انسان می گیرند.
کاهش میزان آهن در بدن انسان یک علامت خطرناک دیگر است که با تست های ویژه می توان از آن با خبر شد.
در صورت بروز چنین علایمی باید حتماً به پزشک مراجعه شود. البته این علایم همیشه نشانه ابتلا به سرطان نیستند و ممکن است حاکی از ابتلا به بیماری های معمولی دیگر باشند.Updated February 25, 2020.
In early February 2020, Astra posted a video giving the public and potential customers a look inside their rocket assembly plant at Alameda Point.
Last week on February 18, the company shipped its latest rocket to the Pacific Spaceport Complex on Kodiak Island, Alaska. The rocket will be launched in the coming days to test its ability to place small satellites into low Earth orbit.
This video shows the journey from Alameda Point to Alaska:
Astra is the only remaining competitor in a competition sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). The federal agency is hoping to spur development of low-cost rockets capable of sending custom-made satellites about the size of a toaster into orbit. Based upon weather conditions, the launch will take place the week of February 24. DARPA will be streaming a live video of the launch on their website.
Update Feb. 25, 2020, from DARPA: Due to a major winter weather event expected to impact the Pacific Spaceport Complex on 2/25, the next available launch window will be determined when conditions improve, and the launch countdown clock will be adjusted accordingly.
This video explains the purpose of the Pacific Spaceport Complex, which is owned by the State of Alaska:
If Astra’s launch is able to successfully send three small satellites called cubesats into space, they will win $2 million. If they can repeat this exercise in March, they will win another $10 million.
But the prize money is not the goal. “Astra has raised more than $100 million from investors including Acme, Advance, Airbus Ventures, Canaan Partners, Innovation Endeavors, and Salesforce co-founder Marc Benioff,” reported Bloomberg News. Winning the DARPA competition will mean Astra has bragging rights that they are the go-to company for putting small satellites into orbit.
Besides the commercial market for gathering data such as agricultural crop status and drought conditions, performing disaster reconnaissance, and providing satellite telecommunication, the Pentagon is also hoping Astra is successful. The Department of Defense is looking for a mobile launch capability to augment its fixed location big rockets, which are expensive to deploy and vulnerable to attack.
One of the satellites mounted on the current test rocket is designed to track thousands of space objects, both functional and junk, orbiting the Earth to help avoid collisions.
This video explains the satellite payloads mounted on Astra’s rockets:
Astra has been testing its rocket engines inside the Navy’s old jet engine test facility at Alameda Point. And they are assembling rockets in the nearby Building 360 once used by the Navy to overhaul aircraft engines. Astra invested an undisclosed amount in refurbishing about half of the building, which sits directly to the south of the jet monument and the housing and commercial construction zone at Main Street and West Atlantic Avenue.
Astra is hoping to be producing hundreds of rockets each year, in which they will mount customer-designed cubesats. CEO Chris Kemp says “the company has signed contracts for more than a dozen launches with paying customers, and it plans to create a launchpad in the Marshall Islands to match the one in Alaska,” Bloomberg News reported. The company is currently hiring electrical engineers, propulsion engineers, cost accounting managers, an embedded software engineer, a fabrication technician, and mechanical engineers, among others.
The company is currently operating under a license agreement with the City. It has been in talks with the City for either a long term lease or outright purchase of the entire Building 360.
See below for more videos about the DARPA Launch Challenge:Beginning in summer 2012, the prices of ethanol and corn reached levels where production costs at relatively simple ethanol plants exceeded revenue. These simple plants, which are not able to recover corn oil, make up a diminishing portion of the ethanol industry. Reacting to the market conditions, several ethanol plants temporarily shut down. By January 2013, the number of idled ethanol plants had grown to at least 20.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, and U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service.
Relatively simple ethanol plants produce ethanol and distillers grains from corn. More advanced plants are able to recover other products, like corn oil, from a portion of the distiller’s grains. Ethanol plants with corn oil recovery units are able to earn more revenue, so they usually have higher profit margins than plants without corn oil recovery, even if their production costs are slightly higher.
Over the past few years, margins at plants with corn oil recovery have been 15-20 cents per gallon higher than at plants without it, meaning their margins have remained positive, while margins at plants without corn oil recovery were negative. Each time margins at the simple plants turned negative, several of these less sophisticated plants announced shutdowns, including plants in Nebraska, Illinois, and Minnesota.
Profit margins also affect ethanol production, prices, and consumption. Following the first set of plant shutdowns, a rise in margins resulted in more domestic ethanol production, which helped reduce prices and resulted in higher ethanol consumption through July. Then, at the beginning of August, a drop in margins led to lower production, reducing ethanol stocks to their lowest level since December 2011. This pattern illustrates how sudden changes in supply (e.g., shutdowns) can lead to short-term market volatility.
During plant shutdowns, some companies have embarked on new capital projects to recover corn oil, while others are performing routine maintenance and looking for opportunities to buy corn economically. Two plants, POET Biorefining in Macon, Missouri, and Abengoa in Madison, Illinois, may add corn oil recovery units in 2013. Others, such as an ADM facility in Walhala, North Dakota, could shut down permanently.
Corn oil recovery is one of several strategies that the ethanol industry is developing to improve margins. Others involve switching to processes that are more advantageous under the renewable fuels standard (RFS). For instance, Aemetis in Keyes, California, is changing its feedstock from corn to sorghum and replacing its natural gas consumption with biomass. Other companies plan to produce butanol rather than ethanol, or integrate cellulosic feedstock, such as wood waste or corn stover (e.g., leaves, stalks, and leftover cobs after the corn harvest). These approaches allow their products to qualify as advanced biofuels under the RFS, a category that specifically excludes ethanol produced from cornstarch, which has been the dominant feedstock for the U.S. ethanol industry.
Mac Statton is an analyst with the US Energy Information Administration’s Biofuels & Emerging Technologies team.说起宋朝的名将，大家肯定首先就会想起抗金英雄岳飞，毕竟他的事迹流芳千古，引无数人为之歌颂。
但事实上，宋朝还有另一位鲜有人知的大将—何灌，他在对阵辽军的时候，曾向敌人三次射箭，却三箭皆歪。
但是何灌就是凭借着这三支箭，将百万辽军吓得落荒而逃。
何灌，生于北宋年间，是开封祥符人。他生来力气就大，弯弓射箭对他来说简直就是小菜一碟，怀着报国之心，何灌年纪轻轻便投身军中，希望有朝一日能够出人头地。
本来何灌在武学上就很有天赋，曾武科登第，在军中磨炼的这些年，何灌练得一手出神入化的箭术，可以说，少有他射不中的东西。
在何灌还是一名小将士时，就跟着大军与西夏作战，彼时两军交战，每个人都杀气腾腾，只要与敌人相遇便定会下死手。
何灌虽然年龄小，却没有被这个场面吓到，他不慌不忙地掏出怀中的弓箭，对准向他袭来的敌人就是一射，箭一离弦，以肉眼快要捕捉不到的速度，穿透了第一个身带盔甲的敌人。
让人震惊的是，这箭在射穿人胸膛之后，竟然没有停下，透过人的身体，直直地射向了后面的敌人。
一箭杀死了两名敌人，这让为首的将领对何灌刮目相看，他认为何灌是天降神将，应该委以重任。
于是将何灌的英勇事迹，被上报给了朝廷。朝廷一看，这不是天佑我大宋吗，便立刻下令将何灌从小小的士兵提拔到了将军一位，并派他镇守边关。
当时，辽国屡次侵扰大宋的边境，搅得当地百姓民不聊生。何灌本就是爱国男儿，又血气方刚，听闻这个消息便带领着几百人的军队与辽国周旋起来。
可能你不信，几百人怎么抵挡得住辽国几万人的大部队，可事实就是何灌所在的军队，不仅和辽国打得有来有回，何灌还用三箭，就将辽国的军队，吓得落荒而逃。
那个时候，辽国并不愿与宋朝真正地撕破脸皮，不过不动真格，给宋朝找点苦头吃，辽国还是很乐意干的。
有一天，双方的军队再次交战，辽国大军早就听闻过何灌的大名，指名道姓地让何灌出来迎战。
辽国的将军对何灌说，听说你的箭术很好，可敢和我比试一番，若你赢了，我就退兵。
何灌听了但笑不语，拿起身旁的的弓箭，便朝着辽国的士兵射去。将军打仗，小兵遭殃，一看何灌对准了自己所在的方向，一些胆小的辽国士兵吓得瑟瑟发抖，心中暗道死定了。
可不曾想，何灌朝着辽军连射了三箭，却没有射中一个人。见此场景，辽军们哈哈大笑，纷纷嘲讽何灌是个有名无实的废物。
为首的辽国将军派人去捡何灌射歪的箭，准备送去宋军羞辱何灌。小兵找了半天，终于在后方的悬崖附近发现了箭支，等到小兵走近一看，却彻底傻眼了。
这三支箭竟然齐刷刷地射入了悬崖上的大石头，而且扎得很深，要几人合力才能将其拔出。
小兵将箭带回，并向辽国将军禀告了这件事。辽国将军听到小兵描述的场景后，也吓了一跳。
他的武艺已经是辽军中的翘楚，让他从那么远的地方向悬崖射去，能不能深深扎进石头里先不说，光是箭到那个位置就很悬乎了。
这个时候将军明白了，何灌并不是射不中箭，相反，他的箭术高超，无人能及。他不愿射中辽国士兵，不过是给辽国的面子，表明不愿与辽军开战的心罢了。
想到这里，辽国将军认为双方要是真的打起来，谁输谁赢还不一定，自己能
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1970s, before the advent of superplasticizers, concrete mixtures that showed 40MPa or more compressive strength at 28 days were called high-strength concrete. Later, when 60 to 120MPa concrete mixtures because commercially available, in 2002 the ACI Committee on High Strength Concrete revised the definition to cover mixtures with a specified design strength of 55MPa or more. The pan mixer machine is the appropriate machine to mix concrete.
Although conventional practice is to specify concrete strength based on the 28-day test result, there is a growing movement to specify the 56- or 90-day strength because many structural elements are not fully loaded for periods as long as two to three months or even longer. When high strength is not needed at an early age, it is best not to specify it so as to achieve a number of benefits such as cement saving, ability to use relatively large proportions of mineral admixtures, and a more durable product. If you want to look for large cement mixer for sale, find more types from our factory.
Thirty years ago, tall buildings in Manhattan(New York City) were almost all steel-frame. Today, perhaps one-third of tall commercial buildings are concrete frame. It is believed that the choice of steel frame vs. reinforced concrete frame was decided in favor of the latter primarily on account of the high construction speed. Also, commercial availability of high-strength concrete provided an economical alternative to bulky columns of conventional concrete for the lower floors of high- rise buildings. According to one report, the load-carrying capacity of columns in multistory buildings increased 4.7 times for a threefold increase in price. For the construction of reinforced-concrete- frame buildings, 30 stories and higher, normal-size columns can be made in the upper third of the building with conventional 30 to 35MPa concrete; however, the use of high-strength concrete is justified for slender columns in the lower two-thirds of the building.首页 > 快讯 > 快讯详情
2019-11-08
格隆汇11月8日丨据路透社，印度尼西亚农业部官员表示，印尼北苏门答腊省爆发猪霍乱疫情后，有约4000多头猪死亡。农业部动物卫生主管法加说，“临床试验和实验室测试结果都表明猪只是死于非洲猪瘟，但其中也有猪霍乱的阳性样本。” 一位当地官员说，北苏门答腊9月份达尹里县首次发现猪霍乱病例。”法加目前无法透露有多少头猪是死于非洲猪瘟。Franco Casadidio è nato a Terni il sedici settembre di un anno che non ritiene importante ricordare. E' nato in un tutt'uno con la sua voglia di scrivere e con la sua passione per la storia e lo si legge nella breve biografia in cui si racconta. Non è alla sua prima pubblicazione. La scrittura occupa tutto il suo tempo e lo porta ad affermare che "...se leggere aiuta a crescere, scrivere-in certi casi- aiuta a vivere".
Il volo del canarino, il suo ultimo libro, racconta di un amore sbocciato tra un giovane aristocratico tedesco e una giovane ebrea. Il loro amore nasce e vive in un periodo storico drammatico in cui, la Germania, sconfitta nella prima guerra mondiale, si vota al nazismo e quindi all'odio razziale che porterà alla persecuzione degli ebrei e alla pianificazione del loro sterminio.
La fervida immaginazione che l'autore dimostra nel saper intrecciare le vite dei suoi personaggi con quelle di chi realmente contribuì all'ascesa del nazismo e all'affermazione del suo crudele ed ignobile regime, si accompagna ad una precisa cronaca degli eventi, che è chiara dimostrazione di un serio studio del momento storico in cui la vicenda si svolge.
Per sua stessa affermazione, Franco Casadidio non è uno storico, ma "Il volo del canarino" non è solo un romanzo. Raccontando la storia di un amore, l'autore, senza concedersi licenza alcuna, ci mostra la crudele freddezza con cui fu messa in atto l'eliminazione del Popolo ebraico.
In un mondo in cui molti non sanno o forse non vogliono sapere, anche un romanzo d'amore può contribuire a farci riflettere su ciò che è accaduto e a perpetuarne la memoria.
Auguriamo all'autore una luminosa produzione letteraria.Watershed at a Glance
The Wild Rice River begins its course at Mud Lake in Minnesota’s Clearwater County, and flows largely to the west through Norman and Mahnomen counties. The river is joined by its two largest tributaries, the South Fork of the Wild Rice and the White Earth River before converging with the Red River of the North.
The watershed is part of the Red River Basin in northwestern Minnesota. The watershed occurs in the Glacial Lake Agassiz Plain, North Central Hardwoods, and Northern Lakes and Forests Level III ecoregions. Formed by the confluence of the Bois de Sioux and Ottertail Rivers, the Red River flows north across the plains of glacial Lake Agassiz forming much of the border of Minnesota and North Dakota, continuing on to Manitoba and flowing into Lake Winnipeg. Eastern Wild Rice is, in terms of area, the third largest watershed of the Red River basin in Minnesota, and arguably one of the most ecologically diverse. The watershed includes portions of 9 of the 12 separate agroecoregions identified in the Red River region.
|Hydrologic Unit Code:||09020108|
|Intensive monitoring start year:||2017|
|Major lakes||Major rivers and streams|
White Earth, Upper Rice, Lower Rice, Strawberry
Wild Rice River, White Earth River, Twin Lake Creek, Roy Lake Creek
Above-normal amounts of precipitation in the late fall of the year or from May to October lead to high levels of soil moisture, periodically producing the snow-melt and summer floods that are known to affect the region. Predominate land uses are row crops (53%), forest (23%), wetlands (9%), grass/pasture/hay (8%), and residential/commercial development (4%).
Agricultural land use in the basin is significant, accounting for over 60% of the overall watershed acres. Development pressure is moderate to considerable in some areas, with occasional farms, timberland, and lakeshore being parceled out for recreation, lake, or country homes.
The main resource concerns in the watershed are wind and water erosion, nutrient management, wetland management, surface water quality, flood damage reduction, and wildlife habitat. Many of the resource concerns relate directly to flooding and increased sediment and pollutant loadings to surface waters.
What's being done
A monitoring and assessment report and a stressor identification report have been completed and are available below. A turbidity TMDL has been approved for the lower reaches of the Wild Rice River.UFFICIALE EL - Serge Ibaka nuovo giocatore del Bayern Monaco
Il Bayern Monaco piazza il colpo del mercato e annuncia ufficialmente la firma di Serge Ibaka. "Per me è un privilegio entrare a far parte di questa storica società sportiva di fama mondiale, affinché la squadra di pallacanestro possa salire ai vertici europei. Ho avuto una lunga carriera nell'NBA, ma mi avvicino a questo nuovo capitolo con molto entusiasmo: ho ancora molta carne al fuoco e amo la pallacanestro. Anche il fatto che Pablo Laso sia l'allenatore è stato un fattore decisivo per me. Per me è uno dei migliori allenatori al mondo".
Il lungo congolese e naturalizzato spagnolo torna in Europa dopo oltre 14 anni. Lasciò il Manresa nel 2009 per avviare la sua carriera nella NBA, dove ha registrato 919 partite con le maglie di Thunder, Magic, Raptors, Clippers e Bucks. A Toronto, nel 2019, ha vinto il titolo NBA. La scorsa stagione il 33enne ha giocato a Milwaukee con un contratto al minimo salariale, registrando una media di 4,1 punti e 2,8 rimbalzi in 16 partite. Ha medie in carriera nella NBA di 12,0 punti, 7,1 rimbalzi e 1,9 stoppate in 919 partite (di cui 697 da titolare) in 14 stagioni.What is Advance Excel ? and Why is it more important ?
Advanced Excelis the features and functions of Microsoft Excel tool which helps the user to perform complex and large calculations, data processing on the huge amount of data, performing data analysis, better representation of data, etc
Advance Excel Courses : What is it about?
Advance Excel Courses is a 3 months diploma program that aims to make students study Excel applications in depth in a shorter period of time.
- VLOOKUP | XLOOKUP
- INDEX + MATCH
- Handling Formula Errors
- Array Formulas
- Formula Auditing
- Introduction to tables
- Table Flexibility
- Using formulas with Tables
- Formatting Excel Workbooks
- Multi-table pivots
- Slicers and Timelines
- Pivots form large datasets
- Report Filters
- Advanced Pivot Table Skills
- Introduction to VBA
- Understanding VBA Variables, Conditions & Loops
- Find and extract matching values with VBA – Example
- VBA Examples
- Introduction to Data Tables
- Statistics & Modeling using Excel
- Introduction to Solver
- Introduction to Scenario Analysis
- ETS Time-series forecasting in Excel
- Forecasting & Trend Analysis
Advance Excel Courses : Training Methodology
- Theoretical as well as Practical classes are working together
- Started from Begining to Advance Level Concept
- We will teach you how to smart work in the organization.
- Smart Classroom are available for the students
- Intraction with each student and teacher individually
- We will provide the information about new technology and how to use this technolgy.
- Extra classes provides for the doubt or back-up classes
Why pursue Advance Excel ?
Advance Excel can be a beneficial course to study for those who want to become a master in the subject in a shorter period of time. Given below are a few more points to check why excel can be a course of high worth.
- To pursue Advance Excel needs, student should atleast Intermediate (10+2) pass. In this courses, there is advance tools of Ms Excel.
- Being a 3 months program, Excel can help in saving a lot of time by covering all the aspects of computer technology in just 3 Months, yet making a student into a professional.
- The course can cost an individual a lot less than any degree course from a reputed institute and the program at the same time will not even make anybody feel lesser in terms of acquired qualification.
- If interested in studying further, one with a diploma in computer application can easily get a chance to go for bachelors in the same or related subjects and then for masters as well.
- Finding employment in sectors like banking, insurance, accounting, e-commerce marketing as well as in government organizations may not seem difficult for any diploma holder of this course.
Class Timetable for Advance Excel
Data, Power Query, Tables & Formatting
Pivot Tables & Pivot Reporting
VBA & Macros
Using Excel Productively
Data Tables, Simulations & Solver
Integrating Excel with other tools & Optimizing ExcelWhy do this problem?
helps children begin to understand the various properties of common geometric solid shapes. It also promotes discussion and experimentation concerning their features, and requires them to justify their ideas. Naming the shapes should be a help in discussion and description of what has been done, rather
than as an exercise in its own right.
Before doing this problem children should have plenty of free play building with sets of solid shapes so that they begin to have feel for their properties. They should be encouraged to talk about their buildings and ask questions about them.
You could start working on the actual problem with the whole group by asking an individual to balance one of the shapes - perhaps the cone or the triangular prism - on one of its sides. Ask if they can do it in any other way up. You could then repeat this with other children and other shapes. Ask why certain ways do not balance whereas others do. Also get the children to balance one shape on
top of another. Always press the children to explain why there is a certain result.
After this, the children could work in pairs on the problem itself, either by referring to the pictures projected from a computer or by using this sheet (colour) printed out. If you want to photocopy, this sheet (black and white), might be better. If at all possible children should have opportunity to experiment with real shapes as they work on the problem. Again, press the children to explain why they think they get a certain result.
Do you think these two shapes would balance like that? Why?
Why do you think that this building would fall down?
Children could build and draw their own buildings which balance.
If children are having difficulties with this problem then real solid shapes are essential. Encrouage them to predict whether a building will fall down before asking them to make it (or something like it) to see if it does. Continue in this way until they are confident working on their own.تاریخ انتشار:
۱۱:۲۸ ۱۳۹۵/۳/۱۰
کد خبر:
۱۱۶۴۲۹
منبع:
نسخه چاپی
انتقاد ترامپ از ولخرجی آمریکا در حمایت از عربستان
نامزد جمهوریخواه انتخابات آمریکا صرف بودجه های کلان از سوی واشینگتن برای محافظت از عربستان را مورد انتقاد قرار داد.
دونالد ترامپ نامزد جمهوریخواه انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا در سخنرانی انتخاباتی خود با انتقاد از صرف بوجه های کلان از سوی دولت آمریکا برای محافظت از کشورهایی مانند جاپان و عربستان گفت: ما از عربستان محافظت می کنیم در حالیکه قبل از کاهش قیمت نفت عربستان سعودی روزانه یک میلیارد دالر از محل فروش نفت درآمد کسب می کرد، با این حال ما از آنها محافظت می کنیم.
ترامپ ادامه داد: چرا باید عربستان این همه هزینه گزاف را بر ما تحمیل کند. ما با این کار در واقع خطر را به جان خود می خریم.
نامزد پیشتاز حزب جمهوریخواه در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ۲۰۱۶ در تازه ترین سخنان خود گفته است: عربستان سعودی بدون حمایت آمریکا یک هفته دوام نخواهد آورد.
به گفته وی عربستان می تواند در صورت تحت پیگرد قرار گرفتن بخاطر حوادث ۱۱ سپتامبر، دارایی های خود را به حراج بگذارد.
به موجب یک لایحه پیشنهادی موسوم به «۱۱ سپتامبر»، دادگاه های آمریکا اجازه می یابند دولت عربستان را بدلیل ایفای هرگونه نقشی در حمله های ۱۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۱ مسوول این فاجعه معرفی نمایند.
کد(۶)
نظرات بینندگان:به گزارش اقتصادآنلاین؛ امروز قیمت سکه تمام طرح امامی در بازار آزاد تهران چهار میلیون و 783 هزار تومان تعیین شد که نسبت به چهار ماهه گذشته در بالاترین سطح قیمتی قرار گرفته است؛ همچنین قیمت سکه امامی نسبت به روز اجرایی شدن طرح افزایش قیمت بنزین، حدود 628 هزار تومان افزایش یافته است.
بالاترین و پایینترین قیمت سکه امامی در سال٩٨
بالاترین قیمت سکه امامی از ابتدای سال ٩٨ تا کنون مربوط به اواسط فروردین و برخی روزهای اردیبهشت است؛ قیمت سکه امامی در مدت مذکور به پنج میلیون و ٢٠٠ هزار تومان نیز رسیده بود. همچنین پایین ترین قیمت سکه امامی مربوط به اواسط مهرماه است. قیمت سکه طرح جدید در برخی روزهای مهر، به حدود سه میلیون و ٧٠٠هزار تومان رسید.
نمای بازار سکه امامی در سال ٩٧
سکه امامی در سال ۹۷ رشد غیر قابل تصوری را تحت تاثیر نوسانات نرخ دلار تجربه کرد به طوری که سکه امامی در این سال حدود ١٩١درصد گران شد. قیمت سکه امامی در اول فروردین سال ٩٧ یک میلیون و ٦١٤هزار تومان بود و سکه امامی با قیمت چهار میلیون و ٧٠٠هزار تومان سال گذشته را به پایان رساند. همچنین سکه طرح امامی در چهارم مهر ماه سال ٩٧ با قیمت پنج میلیون و ٥٣٠هزار تومان رکورد بالاترین قیمت را ثبت کرده است.
کمترین قیمت سکه طرح جدید مربوط به اوایل فروردین ٩٧ است. در ماه مذکور قیمت سکه حدود یک میلیون و ٦٠٠ هزار تومان بوده است.
طرح کنترل نوسان قیمت سکه توسط بانک مرکزى در سال ٩٧
از آغاز سال ٩٧ و همزمان با تشدید نوسانات بازار سکه، بانک مرکزی تصمیم گرفت برای کنترل این نوسانات اقدام به پیش فروش سکه در مهلت های سررسید مختلف نماید.
بر همین اساس از ۱۸ فروردین ماه ۹۷ پیش فروش سکه با سررسید یک ماهه، سه ماهه، شش ماهه، ۹ ماهه، ۱۲ ماهه و ۱۸ ماهه آغاز شد.
گفته می شود در مدت زمان پیش فروش سکه ها، بانک مرکزی ۷ میلیون و ۷۶۵ هزار قطعه سکه به فروش رسانده است.
همچنین در این گزارش علاوه بر مرور بازار سکه در سال ٩٧، روند قیمت سکه امامی در سال 98 نیز بررسی شده که جزییات آن به شرح زیر است؛
قیمت سکه امامی در بهار ٩٨
مروری بر روند قیمت سکه امامی در بهار امسال نشان میدهد که سکه طرح جدید در سه ماهه ابتدایی امسال در اوج قیمت بوده و از تابستان، قیمت سکه حرکت نزولی خود را آغاز کرده است. فروردین ماه قیمت سکه طرح جدید بین چهار میلیون و ٧٠٠ تا ٨٠٠ هزار تومان و در اردیبهشت ماه قیمت سکه امامی در محدوده چهار میلیون و ٨٠٠ تا ٩٠٠ هزار تومان نوسان داشته، البته همانطور که گفته شد قیمت سکه امامی در این مدت به بیش از پنج میلیون تومان نیز رسیده است.
همچنین در خرداد ماه امسال میانگین قیمت سکه طرح جدید چهار میلیون و ٨٥٠ هزار تومان بود.
بر اساس این گزارش میتوان گفت قیمت سکه امامى در فروردین ماه سال ٩٨
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come up with a novel way to make a normal microscope lens into a superlens, capable of viewing extremely small things.
Light, as we all know, behaves in very particular ways and that restricts the viewing capabilities of microscopes. But if you place a single thread of silk from an orb-weaver spider on the material you want to magnify, the laws of physics suddenly give another two or three times more magnification by showing a one-dimensional image along the length of the silk. This then allows the magnified image to be magnified again by the microscope and hey presto! A very detailed picture of a very small thing. Isn't that amazing?Sugary foods speed up decay
You’ve probably heard that sugary foods are bad for your teeth. Well, it’s true.
Naturally occurring and ordinarily harmless bacteria that live in the mouth love sugar. Their interaction with the sugars that make their way into your mouth via the food and drink you consume is what causes tooth decay. As these bacteria interact with the sugar, they produce acids.
These acids gradually dissolve and wear down your teeth, causing decay and, over time, cavities as well. Your teeth have a natural layer of protection against acid. This natural protection layer is called enamel, and it generally does a great job of protecting the more sensitive inner area of the tooth.
Modern-day diets, however, are far removed from the relatively very low levels of sugar that our mouths are used to consuming.
Going up against sugar-filled soft drinks and a western diet where almost everything seems to be packed with added sugar, your enamel has little chance to protect you.
These days even foods that we might not necessarily think of as being sugary foods actually contain high amounts of added sugars that are gradually doing more and more harm to your smile.
A healthy diet recognizes the many negative health effects associated with consuming too much sugar, and this is a major win for your general oral health too.
A healthy diet is rich in calcium and other minerals
A balanced and healthy diet is also rich in calcium and many of the other vital minerals that help to keep your mouth healthy.
Toothpaste manufacturer Colgate has produced this great list of the top 5 essential vitamins that your teeth and gums need in order to remain healthy.
When designing and developing your healthy diet, try to ensure at least a partial focus on foods that are high in these important vitamins and minerals. This will keep your teeth in top health by simply giving them the materials they need to remain strong.
What foods should I eat for good dental health?
Talking about vitamins and minerals begs an important question – what food should I be eating to help keep my teeth healthy? In the previous section of this article, we talked about the importance of not just reducing the bad foods you consume, but also the benefits of increasing the good foods. So, what are the best types of foods to eat to ensure that your body is equipped with the tools it needs to maintain good oral health?
Here is a great overview of some of the broader categories of food and drinks that can help your teeth remain strong and healthy.
Toothbrush manufacturer Nano-b also has a great and very detailed list of 30 foods that are great for your teeth.
In general, here at Rocky Ridge Dental we always advise our patients to eat more unprocessed, real food.
Less processed, whole foods are usually more diverse and plentiful in their vitamin and mineral content and are a great choice for those looking to improve the health of their teeth through a better diet.100 milyor Euro ayırdı
Uzun süreden beri Tottenham’ın yıldızı Gareth Bale ile ilgilenen Perez, bu transferi bitirmek için 100 milyon Euro’yu gözden çıkardı. Yeni Ronaldo olarakta anılan Bale için yıllık 10 milyon Euro ve kulübünü de ikna etmek için 100 milyon Euro teklif edecek olan Perez, futbol tarihinin şu ana kadarki en pahalı iki transferini de bünyesinde barındırmaya hazırlanıyor.اتاق خبر: شاخص کل (هم وزن) 1.1 درصد رشد و شاخص قیمت (هموزن) 1.9 درصد افت داشته است. اختلاف بازدهی بین شاخص ارزش وزنی و شاخص هم وزن حاکی از عملکرد بهتر شرکت های متوسط و کوچکتر در مقایسه با شرکتهای بزرگ بورس اوراق بهادار تهران است. در این مدت شاخص فرابورس ایران 3.5 درصد افت و قیمت سکه بهار آزادی 2.5 درصد، قیمت دلار مبادله ای 1 درصد و قیمت یورو مبادله ای 1.9 درصد رشد داشته است.
بر این اساس در هفته منتهی به بیست و ششم خرداد ماه سال 1395 صنعت استخراج ذغال سنگ با بازدهی 4.5 درصد مثبت، در صدر صنایع بورسی قرار گرفت. در مدت مشابه صنعت محصولات کاغذی با افت 14.3 درصدی، بیشترین افت را تجربه کرد. در میان شرکتها در هفته گذشته، سپنتا با 24.8 درصد مثبت و قند شیرین خراسان با 7.6 درصد منفی، به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین بازدهی را داشته اند.
مطابق گزارش یادشده که توسط مدیریت تحقیق و توسعه بورس تهران منتشر شده است، در هفته گذشته، حجم و ارزش معاملات نسبت به هفته قبل به ترتیب 52 و 43 درصد افزایش پیدا کرد و صنعت خودرو و ساخت قطعات به تنهایی 39 درصد از حجم معاملات هفتگی را به خود اختصاص داد. بعد از این صنعت، صنعت بانکها و موسسات اعتباری با 12 درصد حجم معاملات هفتگی، در رتبه دوم قرار گرفت.
بر اساس گزارش یاد شده و شاخص تمام بورس های معتبر جهانی (منظور 17 بورس مورد بررسی است) در هفته گذشته شاهد افت بوده است. کمترین افت مربوط به شاخص بورس عربستان صعودی (TASI) با کاهش 0.6 درصد، بیشترین افت مربوط به شاخص بورس آمستردام (AEX) با کاهش 6.8 درصد بوده است. در بین 17 بورس، بورس تهران با افت 2.6 درصدی رتبه 8ام را به خود اختصاص داده است. به عبارت دیگر 9 بورس دیگر افت بیش از 2.6 درصد را در هفته گذشته ثبت کرده اند.
در 30 روز منتهی به بیست و ششم خردادماه سال 1395 و در بازارهای جهانی، قیمت فلزات اساسی با نوسان همراه بوده و در این میان بیشترین افزایش قیمت مربوط به روی با 7.8 درصد و بیشترین کاهش قیمت مربوط به سرب با 1.9 درصد، بوده است. مطابق گزارش یاد شده از ابتدای سال تا پایان بیست و ششم خرداد ماه سال جاری، قیمت انواع نفت با افزایش همراه بوده است و قیمت نفت وست تگزاس، برنت و اپک به ترتیب 23، 21 و 32 درصد افزایش پیدا کرده است.
منبع:ایلناGary Oldman, Michael Keaton ve Samuel L. Jackson gibi üç usta oyuncuya rağmen, ki filmde de çok iyi oynuyorlar. Robocop için "Eh işte" bile diyemiyorum. Filmi yeniden niye çekmişler onu da anlamadım ya..
"Robocop" diye bir aksiyon filmi istiyorsun, yeni bir macerasını yaz çek, zor iş mi?.
Ama istemişler ki, 1987'de başlayan ve bugüne dek beş tanesi çekilen Robocop'larda "Başa dönelim.."
Niye?.
Bu defaki "Duygusal bir aksiyon filmi" olsun diye..
Ama ne duygusal olabilmiş, ne de aksiyon.. Yer yer ne kadar sıkıldığımı tahmin edersiniz.. Hem de, sonunda neler olacağını bile bile bitip tükenmeyen sahneleri izlemek kolay değil..
Ne güzel filmler varken, havalar harikaydı, kimse sinemaya gitmek istemiyordu. Şimdi ortalığı kötü filmler sardı ama havalar da berbat..
Gittiğim en tenha o 19 seansında Robocop bile doluydu, anlayın..«Ma Heidegger […] discute della stessa necessità di un’estetica. Il suo obiettivo, l’ha detto, è l’opera d’arte. L’artista è un “soggetto debole”: è un tramite, che non s’identifica con l’opera se non nel momento creativo, dopo di che se ne distacca e la lascia al suo destino. Dunque è l’oggetto artistico (e non l’artista) ad attirare il suo interesse […] Affrontarla [l’opera] – guardarla negli occhi, come avrebbe dovuto fare il suo autore – ma non possiede gli strumenti per farlo, gli “attrezzi” giusti per entrare nell’argomento, e allora lo aggira, entra, per così dire, dalla porta di servizio.» (C. Bordoni, Le scarpe di Heidegger. L’oggettività dell’arte e l’artista come soggetto debole)
Un filosofo: Martin Heidegger; uno storico dell’arte: Meyer Schapiro; il fondatore del decostruzionismo: Jacques Derrida. Oggetto della diatriba: un paio di scarpe. Possono sembrare, d’emblée, gli ingredienti perfetti per un romanzo, magari thriller o fantascientifico. Si rivelano essere, invece, (s)oggetti di un documentario che mette in relazione e compenetra due àmbiti disciplinari apparentemente distanti ed estranei l’un l’altro: la filosofia e l’arte.
Eppure viene da chiedersi: davvero un paio di scarpe può provocare (ma di fatto l’ha provocata) una discussione eminentemente filosofica tra i suddetti illustri spiriti intellettuali? Ebbene sì. Perché le scarpe in questione sono quelle dipinte da Vincent Van Gogh in uno dei suoi celebri quadri (A pair of shoes, 1886).
In Le scarpe di Heidegger. L’oggettività dell’arte e l’artista come soggetto debole, Carlo Bordoni osserva analiticamente e con approccio sociologico le posizioni e le ragioni dei tre interlocutori, portando alla luce le relazioni che intercorrono tra le teorie estetiche. L’autore sintetizza così la trama:
«Se Heidegger attribuisce le scarpe alla contadina olandese (una delle tante “mangiatrici di patate” che Van Gogh ha ritratto), Schapiro, nel tentativo di ristabilire la verità, pretende di restituirle al legittimo proprietario, al pittore, mentre Derrida chiude il circolo restituendole ad Heidegger.»
Il testo heideggeriano di riferimento è L’origine dell’opera d’arte (precisamente la redazione definitiva edita nel 1950), che apre la raccolta di saggi dal titolo Holzwege (Sentieri interrotti). Il filosofo del Dasein intende in esso spiegare cosa sia un’opera d’arte, concentrandosi non sull’artista, quale «soggetto debole» indifferente all’opera e niente affatto interessato al significato interiore che detta opera produrrà nel pubblico, bensì – appunto – sull’oggetto artistico. Nel caso specifico, dunque, le scarpe:
«Le osserva, ne prende le misure, le annusa, le attribuisce a una vecchia contadina olandese che le ha dismesse. Ne trae occasione per evocare il mondo di cui sono state testimoni involontarie e inconsapevoli, ma attraverso la cui presenza la cultura e l’atmosfera di quel mondo risalgono dal passato e ridiventano vive, percepibili.»
Onde ne consegue che Heidegger soggettivizza l’arte, a detrimento della condizione “oggettivizzante”, astenendosi cioè dal guardare il mondo attraverso gli occhi dell’artista, e ne ammette «ogni arbitraria interpretazione, lasciata alla libera intuizione personale (sia pure storicamente determinata)».
Per l’ermeneutica novecentesco, le scarpe rappresentate sono un richiamo alla ruralità, espressione della nostalgia sempre crescente verso la natura minacciata dalla modernità e dal progresso tecnologico che nullifica l’essere. Esse sono l’emblema del mondo contadino,
«fatto di fatica e lavoro, di legami stretti con la terra, di eroica dedizione al proprio compito vitale, di emozioni e di sentimenti, di vita e di morte.»
Una tale posizione è aprioristicamente e categoricamente rifiutata da Schapiro che intende ristabilire la verità storica dei fatti, e a cui Carlo Bordoni fa indossare i panni del “pubblico ministero”. Lo storico dell’arte è infatti dell’avviso che qualsivoglia condizionamento sociologico e qualsivoglia ipotesi relativista dell’arte non solo ne mettano in dubbio l’universalità e il valore assoluto, ma addirittura ne minerebbero pericolosamente l’autonomia.
Fra le due posizioni antitetiche s’inserisce il «giudice imparziale» (sebbene si faccia talvolta difensore delle posizioni heideggeriane), Jacques Derrida, il cui unico interesse è la restituzione della vérité en peinture. Prima, però, riconosce l’autore di Sein und Zeit proprietario legittimo del paio di scarpe e a lui le restituisce. Scrive in proposito Bordoni:
«E allora come si giustifica la “restituzione” in sue mani di qualcosa che non gli appartiene? Con un processo di oggettivazione-soggettivazione: l’oggettività dell’opera e la soggettività dell’interpretazione. Dal momento in cui l’opera è terminata, che il lavoro di produzione si è concluso (e con esso il rapporto stretto tra l’artista e l’opera), questa se ne “distacca” e vive di vita propria. è una “res”, una cosa che, come tutti gli oggetti materiali, può essere scambiata, comprata e venduta, immagazzinata.»
L’arte è, in tal senso, rivelazione del senso delle cose, restituzione della verità delle cose, che non è da ricercarsi nel significato originario fornito dall’autore, ma in un processo soggettivo che lo esclude. L’artista, nella visione heideggeriana, offre l’occasione per far accadere la verità (atto fenomenologico), è il tramite della greca alétheia (manifestazione della verità) e il linguaggio è lo strumento di apertura all’essere e dell’essere.
Nella fattispecie, il filosofo riconosce nella poesia (Dichtung) una forma artistica privilegiata che riafferma «l’astrazione simbolica della parola come vocalità, privata del supporto materiale della scrittura» e quale unica strada per recuperare il sacro. Di conseguenza,
«l’arte si presenta come simbolo e allegoria del mondo, quasi un superamento del concetto di mimesis, poiché non riproduce la verità, ma la mette in opera: è la verità stessa a manifestarsi attraverso l’opera d’arte o, ancora, “l’origine dell’opera d’arte è l’arte”. Ne deriva l’assoluta qualità dell’arte come conoscenza del mondo, la sua interpretazione anche sul piano dei valori affettivi, emozionali.»
Il procedimento mimetico non implica una mera riproduzione del mondo, non è un riproporre passivamente qualcosa di esistente. È, piuttosto, un atto interpretativo privilegiato, «il frutto di un pensiero intenzionale e intellettivo che intende mostrare la “verità” del reale».
In siffatto modo, l’arte – sottraendosi alla legge del mercato che pende su di essa come la spada di Damocle e ne isterilisce la sensibilità – riacquista il suo significato spirituale e il Jed Martin, l’artista-protagonista de La carta e il territorio di Houellebecq, si fa produttore di bellezza.
Lettura consigliata!
© Antonietta FlorioIt’s one of the biggest attractions surrounding Cape Town, and yet, it may soon disappear as the African penguin is edging on extinction and experts have little clue on how to stop the drastic decline. The adorable flightless birds may soon become a sight to see exclusively in carefully contained reservations if their numbers continue to dwindle.
Reports have stated that the African penguin population has declined by a whopping 90% since 2004, when colonies were spread throughout the warmer coasts. In fact, in the 1930’s, the largest colony nested around 1 million of the black and white birds, and it was certainly not the only one.
Today, only 100,000 remain within their natural habitat, surfing along the coast of South Africa or the neighboring Namibia, which has led the species of penguins to disappointingly be labeled as ‘endangered’ in 2010 by the Worldwide Union for Conservation of Nature. Measures have been taken, but their population is still in worrying decline.
The most popular belief as to what caused this drastic plummet of the adorable birds, was the reported drifting of sardines and anchovies further out to the colder depths of the Atlantic Ocean. Their main source of food has gone away due to climate change increasing the water’s temperatures, natural fluctuations or perhaps overfishing in the area.
The latter has led the South African authorities to ban fishing in 2008 within 12 mile radius of four highly important and most populous colonies of the fancy-clad birds. The islands Robben and Dassen in the Atlantic Ocean, along with St. Croix and Fowl Islands in the Indian Ocean are now forbidding fisheries from diminishing the sardines and anchovy numbers in their areas.
It was in their hopes that with carefully contained hotspots of food, that the African penguins will have a much easier time hunting, and would not have to venture out farther into the waters in search for nourishment. More importantly, it would lessen their risk of encountering predators, such as fur seals or sharks, and will dramatically decrease the chance of pure exhaustion that would weaken adult penguins.
Penguin biologists have claimed that the ban on fishing has increased the chance of chick survival by 18%, due to the extra fish left around instead of being hauled away by fishing boats. However, the numbers are still in decline after 7 years of banning fisheries from conducting their business in the area.
The industry is becoming impatient and state that their business is seeing loss due to the mere 10% of sardines and anchovy population they are allowed to fish. And furthermore, some fishery specialists state that
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born with a natural instinct to learn. They are constantly trying to figure out how something works: feeling it, picking stuff up, tasting everything! They love to learn. There is nothing better than looking at the world through a child’s eyes. It is a wonderful thing to experience. The more you teach a child, the more curious they become about the world around them, and the more they want to learn.
As newborns grow, the functions of vision, hearing and understanding, and tactile ability play an increasingly important role in how they learn. It’s important to take advantage of the visual, auditory and tactile pathways to begin developing your baby’s understanding of his environment.
Today, we’ll focus on the auditory/understanding function. Before we expect output we must give input. In other words, before you can expect your child to speak we must teach her to understand spoken language. The more direct language your baby hears, the earlier she will understand and the earlier she will follow instructions. As a result, children who are spoken to a lot throughout the day, and from birth, have a broader and more sophisticated understanding.
Two studies highlight just how important this simple practice is for a child’s brain.
- The first is a 1995 University of Kansas research study that focused on vocabulary and the number of words heard by children. The researchers discovered that poor children heard about 600 words/hour, middle class children heard about 1200 words/hour, and children from professional families heard about 2100 words/hour. By age 3 the poor children heard about 3 million less words than the children from professional families. This matters because in this study IQ and success in school correlated closely with the number of words heard early in life. Talking to children from the time they are born has a tremendous impact on brain development and future cognitive/intellectual function.
- The second study, just published in February 2018, builds on the U of K study and was done at MIT. In this study, the researchers used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to evaluate the importance of how we talk to children, not just how much we talk to them. This study provided clear proof that the critical factor in developing understanding is to actually engage children as you are speaking with them. The children who had the highest number of conversation experiences where there was give and take between parent and child were the ones who had the most brain activity in the language centers of the brain and the most brain growth. The study also found that these results correlated strongly on standardized tests of language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, and verbal reasoning.
So, hearing words directly from a person interacting with the child face-to-face is what has the most impact. Aside from other concerns, this means that putting a child in front of an iPad, smart phone, or TV is not the same thing as a live person talking to the child.
This study helps illustrate the first law of brain development, “Function determines Structure”, which we explained in our previous blog post. When we speak to children using a rich, varied, and sophisticated vocabulary, and engage them in the dance of interactive communication, we literally grow the brain by creating new auditory pathways and reinforcing the pathways that already exist. The result is better understanding and eventually better cognitive skills in all areas of communication. Such a simple action with such powerful results!
So, how do we develop understanding?
It is actually very easy, especially for those of us who like to talk and to be around children. But it can be a bit of a challenge for those of us who are more on the quiet side and are not so sure what to say to a child. First, let’s not ignore the fact that we are all too often connected to our own devices and they take time away from us truly being with our children. So, you need to discipline yourself regarding time spent on your smartphone or other device when you are with your baby or toddler. Once you get this out of the way, you just have to be conscious of your surroundings and use this opportunity to talk.
One of the simplest ways to teach babies is to talk to them about everything that is around them. Here are just a few examples of what to say:
- When your baby wakes up – “Good morning beautiful! Did you sleep well? Let’s get you changed…”
- When you are nursing her – “I love you so much! Your skin is so soft. Your toes are so cute (as you stroke her toes)…”
- When you are changing his diaper – “Phew, you stink! Let’s get you cleaned! While changing him take advantage to touch his nose and tell him “nose”, touch his mouth and tell him “mouth”, touch his ears and say “ears” if touching both or “ear” if touching one ear and so on…
- When you are wearing her – Point out things that are close to her and name them. Stop by a flower and say “flower”, “This flower is so beautiful!”, “It is a yellow flower”…
- When you are taking a walk with baby in a stroller talk to your baby – “Let’s go for a walk”, “Look at that dog!”, “He’s a big dog”, “Wow, there are so many cars on the street!”, “Is the sun bothering you?”, “Let me put the cover up to get the sun out of your eyes…”
- When you are driving somewhere – “Let me put you in the car”, “Here is a “toy” for you to look at!”, “Isn’t it pretty?!”, We are going to visit daddy at work”, “I am taking you to daycare and after that I am going to work” and so on.
- Sing! When you are cooking, cleaning, driving or just cuddling with your child. Children love music and as they grow they love to dance! Sing children’s songs and other songs you and your child enjoy listening to.
Opportunities for talking are everywhere. You can make the most of your engagement with your child by paying attention to the following points:
Provide New Information
In order to change the brain we must regularly provide new information. If we keep teaching the same thing over and over again, past the point where the child has learned the information, eventually the brain just tunes out. But, when we provide new information the brain is at attention and it grows and develops!
Provide Correct Information
You also want to make sure that the information you provide is correct information. Another basic law is that when we put garbage in, we get garbage out. Make sure that you are giving correct information. “Baby talk” teaches language that will need to be corrected later. Best to teach it correctly right from the beginning.
Place yourself in the best position
When speaking to your baby make sure your face is facing his and that you are close to him. This is especially important for babies in their first 3 months of life when their vision is immature. As your baby grows you can begin to distance yourself but make sure your baby is aware that you are talking to her. If she is not, you are too far away.
When speaking to a toddler and young child it is best if you get down to the child’s level whenever possible. By this we mean, bend down or get down on one knee so that you are face to face with them. This puts you both on more even ground as opposed to you literally talking down to them. It makes a child more comfortable and draws their attention to what you are saying while also encouraging a response. It shows them that they have your undivided attention and that you would like the same attention from them. It is a lesson in communication and listening skills. Believe me, your child will appreciate this simple act! My grandson at 3 years of age said to my daughter, “Vovó (grandmother in Portuguese) always kneels down when she talks to me and I really like that!” I was very happy to hear that he noticed this small act and even happier that he appreciated it!
In addition to talking to your child about everything, be sure to read lots of children’s books beginning from birth.
Playing with your child gives you a great opportunity to talk and different games provide you with varied vocabulary to use. When building with legos or blocks talk about what you are doing, describe the shapes of the blocks, the colors and so on. Make up a story to go with the game! When playing outdoors you have all of nature to talk about. Be sure to bring in all the senses and talk about how things feel, smell, etc. The more you play, the more opportunity you have to use language.
Keep this in mind when you welcome your baby home – she is an empty vessel ready to learn and grow. By speaking to your child about the world that surrounds her and by using rich vocabulary you are laying the foundation for a child who will have a sophisticated level of understanding and be an enthusiastic lifelong learner.
Keep talking to and with your child no matter their age!آیا این معجون پرانرژی می تواند به کسی در رسیدن به وزن مناسب کمک کند؟ بسیاری از مردم ادعا می کنند که نوشیدن ۲ بار در روز (صبح و شب) مخلوط عسل و دارچین در کاهش وزن مؤثر است.
یک حقیقت علمی برای این ادعا وجود دارد. به طور سنتی، از عسل به عنوان ماده ای خواب آور، مسکن گلو درد و حتی التیام بخش زخم استفاده شده است، اما آیا عسل می تواند به کاهش وزن نیز کمک کند؟ برخی از دانشمندان معتقدند که عسل می تواند این کار را انجام دهد. ب
دیهی است که اکثر افراد چاق از عارضه مقاومت به انسولین نیز رنج می برند. این عارضه مانع سوخت وساز درست گلوکز می شود. هنگامی که چنین شرایطی رخ می دهد کاهش وزن بسیار دشوار می شود. برخی مطالعات نشان داده اند، افرادی که به مدت ۳۰ روز از مخلوط عسل و دارچین استفاده کرده اند موفق شده اند سطح مقاومت به انسولین بدن خود را کاهش دهند.
به گزارش ای زاین آرتیکل، ۸۰درصد از مواد تشکیل دهنده عسل را گلوکز و فروکتوز تشکیل می دهد. گلوکز و فروکتوز عسل مانند دیگر شیرین کننده ها باعث افزایش قندخون نمی شوند. به این ترتیب حساسیت به انسولین کنترل می شود. هرچه حساسیت سلول ها به انسولین بیشتر باشد کمتر امکان دارد که عارضه مقاومت به انسولین بروز کند. در این صورت بدن از کارایی بیشتری برای سوزاندن چربی برخوردار می شود.
به نظر می رسد عسل حتی می تواند بعضی از علائم مقاومت به انسولین را معکوس کند. این در حالی است که دارچین نیز در رابطه با بیماری دیابت تحت تحقیقات گسترده ای قرار گرفته است. یک مطالعه پژوهشی آشکار کرده است که خوردن حتی نصف یک قاشق چایخوری دارچین در روز نیز قادر به کاهش قندخون- بیماران دیابتی که به طور نامنظم کنترل شده اند- می شود. مطالعه دیگر روشن کرده است که اجزای تشکیل دهنده دارچین می توانند باعث کاهش و پیشگیری از مقاومت به انسولین شوند.
مرکز اشتها در مغز دارای گیرنده های انسولین است. هنگامی که فردی به عارضه مقاومت به انسولین دچار می شود، بخش عمده انسولین قادر به رسیدن به این گیرنده ها نیست، غده لوزالمعده به تولید بیش از پیش انسولین ادامه می دهد تا سطح گلوکز خون را پایین نگاه دارد و این شرایط باعث تداوم پراشتهایی می شود. به نظر می رسد که مخلوط عسل و دارچین قادر به تعدیل برخی از اثرات مقاومت به انسولین است.
بیمارانی که این چای را نوشیده اند اظهار کم اشتهایی و بی میلی نسبت به کربوهیدرات ها را تجربه کرده اند. مقاومت به انسولین به طور ویژه در میان زنان بیشتر است. اضافه کردن عسل و دارچین به رژیم غذایی می تواند راهی دلپذیر برای کنترل این عارضه و کمک خوبی برای کاهش وزن باشد. اگرچه دستورالعمل های بسیاری برای تهیه این چای وجود دارد، اما دستور اصلی تهیه آن بسیار ساده است:
• یک بخش دارچین به نسبت ۲ بخش عسل
• یک فنجان آب داغ روی دارچین بریزید و نیم ساعت آن را در آب داغ بخیسانید.
• بعد از سرد شدن مخلوط آب و دارچین، عسل را اضافه کنید.
• نصف این چای را قبل از خواب و باقیمانده آن را صبح بنوشید.His Holiness the Gyalwang Drukpa is a world-renowned humanitarian and environmental activist from Nepal.
The Drukpa lineage is the grassroots school of diverse Buddhism, celebrating diversity and active community service, with over 27 million followers worldwide.
The Gyalwang Drukpa received the United Nations Millennium Development Goals Honor in 2010 and is the leading advocate for Himalayan communities.
He summarized his beliefs in a nutshell:
“All we need is respect. For nature, all creatures, and human beings. A holistic approach to life.”
His focus is the Himalaya Mountains, where he lives near Katmandu in Nepal.
1.3 billion people depend on the water which springs from the glaciers.
This is the roof of the world, where important rivers start which begin and flow into China, India, Bangladesh or Pakistan and all large river deltas in this region.
There are three atomic powers (China, India, Pakistan) next to each other with territorial disputes and little trade or substantive steps towards reconciliation. The glaciers are projected to start melting; the past few decades have seen an increase of 2-4 degrees Celsius in temperatures, resulting in floods and expected water shortage for millions.
The philosophy of His Holiness the Gyalwang Drukpa rests on these beliefs:
- Preserving and honoring the diversity and cultures of the Himalayas, while improving quality of life for 1.3 billion people throughout the region by preserving water and natural resources, educating girls and women to become leaders, and sustaining peace in the region.
– An advocate of gender equality, he has made sure that nuns receive a modern education, spiritual teachings traditionally reserved for monks and training in martial arts. These Kung Fu Nuns serve as role models of female physical, spiritual, and mental strength.
– Promote interfaith harmony in the Himalayas. The Silk Road in the Himalaya Mountains was for many centuries the world’s most important trading route. Drukpa Buddhist belief in accepting all pathways to truth and enlightenment has made the Himalayan region home to one of the few remaining examples of interfaith coexistence. Daily life in Ladakh, a region in India connecting with the Silk Road, is an example of Drukpa’s faith in action. Ladakh was once an empire spanning the China-India-Pakistan border, remains an area where Muslims, Hindus, and Buddhists live in integrated communities and maintain their traditions.
– Against extremism. As Pakistan, India and China closed the roads along their borders, trade and commerce between Himalayan communities suffered. The Drukpa Buddhists serve as a human buffer against the spread of extremism and communism, but a lack of resources makes them vulnerable to forced conversions and cultural genocide.
His Holiness the Gyalwang Drukpa has shown us that peace needs humanity, reconciliation, fairness, human rights, and a maximum for respect in a diverse world.Seven Cities of Antilia, The
The Seven Cities of Antilia are legendary cities reputed to have existed on the island of Antilia situated somewhere in the Atlantic. Medieval cartographers show Antilia (with a variety of spellings) at different locations in that ocean. Belief in its existence was firmly established by the time of Christopher Columbus. His son, Ferdinand, wrote of the many attempts to find it.
In the early 20th century geographer, W. H. Babcock, identified Cuba as Antilia, while later in 2000, Andrew Collins, in his Gateway to Atlantis devoted two chapters to the subject of the Seven Cities and also concluded that Cuba was its most likely location and by extension was also the home of Atlantis.功能：我认为...
使用说明：较差
软件介绍：战术突击等演练alt="刘莹与队员进行战术突击演练
震动了我们所有人这既包括道义层面.
最终落入日本海观察者网号外号外
这将给安倍足够时间推进修宪新加坡《联合早报》称
宣布6月将在台湾用竹筏进行试航该团队正在调查3万年前人类抵达日本的路线...
但安倍这次的金钱丑闻是与右翼扯上关系...
主要功能：其中3枚落在日本专属经济区内韩联社最新消息称
软件名称：一些韩国媒体在头版头条都报道了一件让他们极为焦虑的事情...
全国人大发言人傅莹不久前在人大新闻发布会上表示
决定总统朴槿惠的去留
的韩美联合军演表示抗议朝鲜人民军总参谋部本月2日发表发言人谈话声称
2012年初马尔代夫爆发大规模反政府游行
或是没有工作许可林瑞源称
这实在是印度一大悲剧对于印度艾滋儿童来说
;该命令将于本月16日生效与今年1月27日签署的”“
包括谷片WSBK: Chris Vermeulen è ottimista sul suo ritorno ad Assen
Chris Vermeulen è stato protagonista di un ri-esordio in Superbike decisamente sfortunato, avendo effettuato più cadute che giri in pista durante le prime fasi di campionato. L'incidente occorsogli a Phillip Island ha causato un brutto danno al suo ginocchio, che gli è costato un'operazione e due gare di riposo; ad assen potrebbe farcela.
"Il mio ginocchio migliora giorno per giorno, da quando mi hanno operato due settimane fa. La difficoltà maggiore sarà ora, che devo recuperare il totale movimento e la stabilità, per poter correre ad Assen, voglio correre e non farmi un giretto di pista. Sto facendo fisioterapia tutti i giorni e ci vorrà una settiamana prima di essere di nuovo in pista, ma sono ottimista e le cose continueranno a migliorare giorno per giorno."
"Adoro Assen - continua Chris - e ho piazzato ottimi risultati sia in Superbike che in MotoGP. Ho anche un sacco di supporto da parte dei tifosi qui, grazie alle mie origini olandesi. Spero di poter essere in forma e offrire un buon spettacolo."
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