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tüm bu tercihleri dolayımından inşa edeceği anlamı, iletmek istediği anlamı, o fotoğraf ile ulaşmak istediği dışavurumu belirler.
Fotoğrafçı, teknik, estetik ve etik tercihler yapar. Bu tercihleriyle bir anlam inşa eder ve bunu izleyene iletmeyi amaçlar.
Evet, sonuçta iki boyutlu bir nesne çıkar ortaya, basılı bir düzlemde iki boyutlu bir nesne. Örneğin, buradaki “tekne halatları” üçlü fotoğraf serisinde, her üç fotoğrafta da olabildiğine iki boyutluluk sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Ama izleyende bu halat görüntüleri üzerinden oluşacak çağrışımlar derinlikten ve zamandan ayrık, iki boyutluluğa hapsolmak zorunda mı acaba?
İki boyutlu bir nesne olan fotoğrafın kendisidir
İki boyutlu bir nesne olan fotoğrafın kendisidir; yoksa, izleyende oluşan izlenim değil; çünkü bu fotoğrafa bakanın zihninde oluşacak izlenim pekâlâ üç, hatta dört boyutlu olabilir. Hatta, soyut bir anlatım tercih edilerek yaratılmış bir fotoğraf izleyende boyutsuzluk izlenimi dahi oluşturabilir.
Bu iki boyutluluğu aşmak için, bir nesne olarak fotoğraf üzerinde farklı teknikler denenebilir, örneğin, derinleştirici katmanlı çerçeveler, görüntüdeki unsurların farklı düzeylerde ve kalınlıklarda basılarak yerleştirilmesi gibi. Ya da bir nesne olarak fotoğrafı iki boyutluluktan çıkarmaya hiç girişmeden, doğrudan, izleyende oluşacak algı, izlenim hedef alınabilir. Fotoğrafın izleyende oluşturacağı üç, hatta dört boyutluluk duygusu, izlenimi hedef alınabilir; örneğin, alan derinliğinin daraltılması ile derinlik algısı yaratılarak üçüncü boyut, yani derinlik izlenimi hedeflenebilir; ya da yalnızca o an değil, öncesi ve sonrasını da kapsamak üzere, süregiden bir zaman boyutu izlenimi hedeflenerek hareket netsizliği kullanılabilir.
Fotoğraf dış dünya ve iç dünyamız arasındaki etkileşime dair bir anlatıdır; her anlatı gibi, katman katman anlam yüklüdür.
Fotoğrafçının amaçladığı anlam ve ileti ne olursa olsun, sonuçta, bu anlatının izleyenlerin iç dünyalarında nasıl bir karşılık bulacağı, nasıl bir çağrışım ve anlam akışına yol açacağı belirleyecektir o fotoğrafın anlamını.
Dolayısıyla, fotoğraf, sadece, “fotoğraf makinasının çektiği değil, fotoğrafçının yaptığı bir şey olmanın” da ötesine geçer: fotoğrafı yapan ile izleyen arasında karşılıklı bir etkileşim sürecine yol açabildiği oranda etkili olur, anlam kazanır.
İzleyende bu anlamı oluşturan süreç aslında fotoğrafçının o fotoğrafı çekerken hissettiği duygulanımları ile başlar; türlü türlü teknik aşamalardan geçtikten sonra, izleyende harekete geçirdiği duygulanımlar ile yeniden inşa olur; bir anlam kazanır. Fotoğrafçının duygulanımları ile izleyenin duygulanımları olasılıkla hiçbir zaman tümüyle örtüşemez; ama aynı türden duygulanımların iletilmesi mümkündür. Fotoğrafçının duygulanımı ve buna eşlik eden anlatılar ve zihinsel anlam yüklemeleri, iki boyutlu bir nesne üzerinden o fotoğrafı izleyende ne tür duygulanımlar harekete geçirmektedir? Ki bunlar zaten izleyende oluşacak zihinsel çağrışımların, anlatıların, anlamların giriş kapısı olacaktır.
Tam da bu nedenle, fotoğrafçı, kendisinde iz bırakan her fotoğrafını bir başkasına, bir izleyene göstermek ister; sergilemek ister. Gösterirken de kendi fotoğrafına değil, o bir başkasının yüzüne, o yüzde oluşan dalgalanmalara dikkat kesilir; ne dediğinden çok o yüzdeki duygulanımların izlerine odaklanır; içinden, sessizce seslenir adeta: “benim bu fotoğrafı çekerken ve yaparken hissettiklerimi sen de hisset, benim yüklediğim anlamı sen de yükle bu görüntüye ve onu benim gibi içine al, işle, taşı içinde! Sadece, ‘güzel olmuş, eline sağlık’ deyip geçme; söyle bana, ne diyor bu görüntü sana! Her ne diyorsa bana, sana da benzer şeyler söylesin; böylelikle, ben de kendimi, bu dünyada yalnız hissetmeyeyim, bir başkası ile buluşayım, fotoğraf öteki ile buluşma aracım olsun, hayatıma fotoğrafça bir anlam katsın!”زیبایی می تواند فرصت های بیشتری را بدست آورد - اما آیا می تواند بر ارزش ها تاثیر بگذارد؟ Nataliass / Shutterstock.com
مردم تمایل زیادی به مسائل اخلاقی جنسی دارند، مانند ازدواج قبل از ازدواج یا ازدواج همجنسگرا.
برخی منابع این تفاوت ها واضح است. دین, تصویربرداری رسانه و والدین و همسالان نیروهای اجتماعی بزرگ هستند که نگرش های جنسی را شکل می دهند.
اما می تواند چیزی به عنوان بی عیب و نقص باشد، به طوری که به نظر ما این چشم اندازهای مختلف نیز جرقه می کند؟ در یک به تازگی مقاله منتشر شده است، من این سوال را مطالعه کردم.
زیبایی و فرصت
در مقایسه با بقیه ما، اکثر مردم زیبایی زندگی جذاب دارند.
مطالعات نشان می دهد که مردم زیبا تمایل به درمان مناسب را دارند. آنها شغل های بهتر را تامین می کنند و حقوق بیشتری را به دست می آورند. دیگران نسبت به آنها دوستانه تر هستند. با استفاده از این پول اضافی و حمایت اجتماعی، آنها بهتر مجهز می شوند تا هر گونه عواقب اقدامات خود را از بین ببرند. به عنوان مثال، بهتر نگاه می تواند دریافت کنید از شکایات هیئت منصفه از مزایای بیشتر برخوردار است.
با این حال، زندگی آنها بیشتر جذاب است، در مورد جنس و عاشقانه. در حالیکه بسیاری از مزایای زیبایی کوچک هستند - پرداخت حقوق کمی بالاتر در اینجا، ارزیابی عملکرد بهتر وجود دارد - مزایای رمانتیک بزرگتر و سازگارتر است. به طور متوسط افراد خوب هستند فرصت های جنسی و شرکای بیشتری.
آیا می توان این حس را در میان افراد جذاب ایجاد کرد که وقتی به جنسیت می رسد هر چیزی اتفاق می افتد؟ آیا می توان آنها را کمتر تمایل ارزش خالص جنسی را ارزشیابی کنید؟ و ممکن است افراد با تجربه جنسی از بین بردن هزینه های اخلاقی جنس به منظور احساس بهتر بودن در مورد رفتار گذشته خود
اگر چنین باشد، ما انتظار داریم افراد خوش تیپ ترین کسانی باشند که در معرض جنس هستند. آنها دیدگاه های محدودتری در مورد مسائلی مثل جنسیت پیش از ازدواج، سقط جنین یا ازدواج همجنسگرایان دارند.
آخرین مطالب را از InnerSelf دریافت کنید
لینک به محافظه کاری؟
اما شما همچنین می توانید مخالفت کنید.
حقوق و دستمزد بیشتر و موفقیت بیشتر در بازار کار ممکن است مردم را به سمت دیدگاه های محافظه کارانه تر در مورد مالیات و عدالت اقتصادی بکشاند.
از آنجا که محافظه کاران به طور متوسط آزادی جنسی بیش از لیبرال ها را دوست ندارند، شناسایی با محافظه کاران به دلایل اقتصادی - و یا به سادگی در محافل اجتماعی محافظه کار - ممکن است زیبایی کمتر، بیشتر، تحمل در جایی که جنس مربوط است. در کنار این خطوط، مطالعات نشان داده اند که به نظر می رسد با محافظه کاری همراه است در میان سیاستمداران.
پس از آن، جذابیت می تواند با استانداردهای بالاتر یا پایین تر ارتباط برقرار کند که فعالیت های جنسی از نظر اخلاقی قابل قبول است. یا دو استدلال می توانند یکدیگر را از هم جدا کنند، مانند یک مطالعه از دانشجویان کالج پیشنهادی.
کاوش در نظرسنجی ها
هر دو بررسی به صورت چهره به چهره صورت گرفت. و به طرز غیرعادی، هر دو مطالعاتی از فردی که این نظرسنجی را انجام می دهد، خواست تا ارزیابی دیدگاه پاسخ دهندگان در مقیاس یک تا پنج را انجام دهد. (پاسخ دهندگان نمره را نمی بینند. طراحان این تحقیق بدون توجه به اشتیاق اجتماعی نبودند.)
این اندازه گیری زیبایی سخت نیست اما این شبیه قضاوت شخصی شخصی است که در زندگی روزمره ساخته شده است. علاوه بر این، شکاف میان دهه ها بین مطالعات به این معنی است که آیا اثرات در طول یک ارزش نسبی تغییر فرهنگی وجود دارد.
این نظرسنجی ها همچنین درباره استانداردهای قانونی و اخلاقی مربوط به جنس، از جمله اینکه چگونه قوانین سقط جنین محدود باید باشد، چه در مورد ازدواج همجنسگرایان باید قانونی باشد و چه در مورد پذیرش ازدواج قبل از ازدواج، ازدواج مجدد و همجنسگرا، مورد سوال قرار گیرد.
در هر دو مطالعه، نگاه بهتر به نظر می رسد بیشتر در مورد اخلاق جنسی آرام است. به عنوان مثال، در داده های 2016، درصد 51 از کسانی که به نظر می رسد بالاتر از حد متوسط گفته می شود، یک زن که به هر دلیلی سقط جنین می خواهد به طور قانونی مجاز به داشتن یک باشد. فقط 42 درصد از افرادی که زیر حد متوسط هستند به نظر می رسد همان. این اختلاف 9 امتیاز در هنگام برآوردن عوامل مانند سن، تحصیلات، ایدئولوژی سیاسی و دینداری، به امتیازات 15 افزایش می یابد.
این الگو برای تقریبا تمام سوالات تکرار شد. یک استثناء یک سوال بود که وقتی زنا از نظر اخلاقی قابل قبول بود پرسید. تقریبا تمام پاسخ دهندگان گفتند "هرگز" به آن، تمیز کردن تفاوت بین بیشتر و کمتر جذاب است.
آیا اخلاقی فرصتطلبانه است؟
اگر تجربه گذشته چیزی است که باعث می شود افراد زیبایی نسبت به مسائل مانند سقط جنین و ازدواج همجنسگرایانه متضرر شوند، ما انتظار نداریم که آنها در مورد مسائلی که به نظر می رسد مورد استفاده قرار نگیرند قابل تحمل تر باشد. این ثابت می کند که درست است به عنوان مثال، به نظر می رسد که پاسخ دهندگان خوب در این نظرسنجی ها بیشتر به سمت حق قانونی مرگ یا پذیرش نافرمانی مدنی باز می گردند.
این نتایج با یافته های دیگر مطابقت دارد که نشان می دهد که جلوگیری از تخلف از هنجارها می تواند شما را در مورد این هنجارها در آینده آزار دهد. آیا در جنایات یقه ی سفید or خشونت پلیس or نقض حقوق بشر بین المللی، کسانی که یک اقدام متقابل را بیرون می کنند اغلب مایل به توجیه کردن انجام این کار هستند یا شاید حتی کمی بیشتر در آینده.
همان را می توان برای رابطه جنسی گفت. اگر در گذشته تجربیات جنسی زیادی داشته باشید، ممکن است نگرش های شما نسبت به طیف گسترده ای از امکانات جنسی را رنگ آمیزی کنید - حتی کسانی که به طور مستقیم به رابطه جنسی یا تجربه شخصی شما اعمال نمی شود.
درباره نویسنده
رابرت اورباتش، دانشیار علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه ایالتی آیووا
کتاب های مرتبط
{amazonWS: searchindex = کتابها؛ keyword = نگرش جنسی؛ maxresults = 3}İtalya'nın ilk kadın astronotu, Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu'nun (ISS) en merak edilen bölümlerinden biri olan tuvaletinden görüntüler paylaştı.
Astronot, "Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu tuvalet turu" adı verdiği bir videoda, uçuşan çöplere ve kokulara engellemek üzere atıkların nasıl emildiğini gösteriyor. Astronotların ürettiği "daha katı" atıklar ise araç, uzay istasyonunu terk ettiğinde yakılmak üzere depolanıyor. Astronotların idrarları, ziyan edilmiyor ve içme suyuna dönüştürülüyor.
İtalya Hava Kuvvetleri'nde kaptanlık yapan Cristoforetti, Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu'nda gururla giydiği Star Trek üniformasıyla kişisel bagaj iznini neredeyse doldurmuş bulunuyor.
Rahat koltukların ağırlığınız olmadığında işlevini kaybettiğini söyleyen Cristoforetti, 5 aylık görevini başarıyla tamamladığı için ISS'yi bugün terk ederek kısa süre içinde Kazakistan'a iniş yapacak.Untreated sewage is believed to be the cause of oyster gastroenteritis in Brittany, on France's north-western coast, where some 200 shellfish farmers have been banned from selling their oysters.
Suspect batches have been withdrawn from sale in the bay around Mont-Saint-Michel and Hirel, as well as in the Morbihan, a picturesque department in southern Brittany famous for its enclosed sea, the Gulf of Morbihan.
Any contaminated oysters already sold and distributed have been recalled, while farmers in affected areas are prevented from harvesting, collecting, shipping or marketing their oysters until further notice.
The farmers say wastewater is to blame for the outbreak of norovirus, or the winter vomit bug, along the coast – accusing authorities of being “incapable of protecting the coastline”.
In a petition, the Morbihan Oyster Alliance is demanding substantial compensation for farmers. It says elected officials are too busy working to attract people to the region, “signing building permits with a vengeance”, to properly manage human waste.
“Human sewage outflow should be treated with antivirals and oyster production areas should be kept a sufficient distance from sewage outflows,” says Frank Boelaert, a senior scientific officer with the European Food Safety Authority's biological hazards and contaminants unit.
Oysters are filter feeders, which means meaning they eat by pumping water through their bodies. As well as food particles, such as plankton and algae, they can also absorb viruses present in the marine environment.
“The oysters carry it [the virus] in their digestive glands … they become contaminated, but they have no symptoms,” Boelaert explains, adding that the norovirus is transmitted among humans via the faecal-oral route, which means a lack of hygiene.
The South Brittany Regional Shellfish Farming Committee (CRC) estimates that 150 of the Morbihan's oyster businesses have been contaminated by norovirus, affecting thousands of jobs.
“We have been struggling with gastroenteritis since Christmas, but the discharges aren't always handled correctly,” CRC president Philippe Le Gal told French radio. “This leads to the virus being spread to the maritime environment.”
The CRC is calling for an investigation into the origin of the contamination, and into the manner in which sanitation systems are managed.Il 19 Febbraio scorso il Ministro degli Esteri della Repubblica Cecena di Ichkeria, Inal Sherip, è intervenuto all'Hudson Institute di New York per presentare il progetto di una confederazione caucasica e chiedere il riconoscimento internazionale di una Cecenia indipendente, così come fatto pochi mesi fa dal Parlamento ucraino. Si seguito pubblichiamo la trascrizione in italiano dell'intervento ed il video, sottotitolato in inglese.The U.S. Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Office of Emergency Medical Services released a report on lights and safety.
Click here to access the report.
Primum non nocere – first do no harm. This principle of medical care helps to guide medical decisions by reminding healthcare providers that while attempting to provide treatments to improve a patient’s outcome, there are risks that can cause harm. Providing healthcare requires a constant assessment of the impact of certain interventions on patient outcome while balancing that with the risks associated with the intervention. The primary role of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) providers and agencies is to deliver healthcare, often for medical emergencies, and weighing the risks and benefits of all aspects of delivering care – including the risks and benefits of the treatment of lights and siren (L&S) use – should be part of this practice of medicine.
There are some situations where the “medical treatment” of L&S use can improve patient outcome by the time that it saves, but there is a risk when L&S lead to EMS vehicle crashes, provider or patient injury, EMS provider hearing loss, or worsened patient condition due to anxiety and stress. It is even possible that excessive use of L&S by an EMS agency causes some patients with legitimate emergencies to choose private vehicle transportation to the hospital rather than calling 911 due to the sirens and attention."Neden mi koşuyorum?" Asıl sen neden koşmuyorsun? Haydi gel birlikte koşalım :) Neden mi birlikte koşalım? Daha yaşanılabilir daha "iyi" bir dünya ve bu toplum, bu coğrafya için daha fazla proje gerçekleştirebilmek amacıyla... O yüzden "iyilik peşinde koşuyoruz" ya zaten. Sana ihtiyacım var, kampanyamıza destek ver ve haydi sende benimle birlikte adımlarını anlamlı kıl!
Eğer Engin Işık isen, şifren ile bu sayfaya giriş yaparsan seni desteklemek için bağış yapanların isimlerini görebilirsin. (Bu liste kişiye özeldir ve sadece kampanyayı açan gönüllü koşucu bu listeyi görebilir.)Filmografia di Robert H. Harris
In seguito ad un incidente nel corso di una missione, il colonnello Steve Austin perde entrambe le gambe, il braccio destro e l'occhio sinistro. Grazie a tecniche
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风机半径);C、电机的电流在高速运转时等于额定值的0.9～0.95。(3)如循环水、补充水水质差时应采取水质稳定措施，设旁滤器，必要时尚须采取杀菌灭藻措施。
冷却塔的清洗
因冷却水大多数含有钙、镁离子和酸式碳酸盐。当冷却水流经金属表面时，有碳酸盐的生成。另外，溶解在冷却水中的氧还会造成金属腐蚀，形成铁锈。由于锈垢的产生，冷却塔换热效果下降。严重时不得不在壳体外喷淋冷却水，结垢严重时会堵塞管子，使换热效果失去作用。研究的数据显示水垢沉积物对热传输的损失影响巨大，随着沉积物的增加会造成能源费用的加大。即使很薄的一层水垢就要增加设备中结垢部分40%以上的运行费用。保持冷却通道中不含矿物沉积物可以很好的提高功效、节约能源、延长设备的使用寿命，同时节约生产时间和费用。
冷却塔维修维保售后保养
冷却塔的材料一般以碳钢、不锈钢和铜为主，其中碳钢材质的管板在作为冷却塔使用时，其管板与列管的焊缝经常出现腐蚀泄漏，泄漏物进入冷却水系统会造成污染环境及物料的浪费。冷却塔在制作时，管板与列管的焊接一般采用手工电弧焊，焊缝形状存在不同程度的缺陷，如凹陷、气孔、夹渣等，焊缝应力的分布也不均匀。使用时管板部分与工业冷却水接触，而工业冷却水中的杂质、盐类、气体、微生物都会构成对管板和焊缝的腐蚀。
洛阳高华环保冷却科技有限公司前身是始建于1992年的洛阳市高华耐火材料厂，主要开发生产清洁高效、环保、节能的换热设备，为电力、冶金、煤化工、石油化工、食品、冷冻、冷藏等企业提供服务。
公司致力于节水型复合冷凝(却)器、电站用蒸发式凝汽器、“空冷+蒸发冷”复合闭式冷却系统、防白雾高效复合冷却系统等产品的研发、设计、生产及销售业务，同时开展各工艺冷却系统维修维护、更新业务;可以根据用户现场情况进行非标部件设计制造，为用户提供私人定制&服务。
公司位于洛阳市伊川县彭婆工业区，北依洛阳新区，南接嵩县，东临少林寺，西望宜阳，东北与偃师接壤，东南与汝州市毗邻，西临常付线。地理位置优越，工业发达，交通便利。公司占地13500m2，生产办公面积约6000m2。现公司员工60余人，其中工程师19人，封闭式冷却塔设计,山东冷却塔厂家相关，技术营销工程师10人，有若干名专业生产技术人员。公司拥有完备的生产和检测设备及工装器具，有板金下料、机械加工和总装配车间，拥有标准件仓库、金属材料仓库、换热管束库区及焊接材料库等。
洛阳是国家一五期间重点重工业规划城市，拥有大批技术精干、经验丰富的技术人才，洛阳高华依托洛阳重工业基地，技术管理人员主要来自中国一拖、洛阳铜加工厂、隆华节能、洛阳轴承厂等老牌制造企业，同时洛阳市作为国内空冷和蒸发式换热产品制造基地也为公司技术研发、产品提升打下良好的基础。
封闭式冷却塔设计供应商信息
|公司名称：||洛阳高华环保冷却科技有限公司||所属行业：||冷却塔|
|企业性质：||股份制企业||公司规模：||50--100人|
|注册资本：||1000万以上||公司注册时间:||2015-05-07|
|公司地址：||河南省洛阳市伊川县彭婆镇东高屯村||营业执照注册号：|
封闭式冷却塔设计供应商推荐产品
联系人：许经理
公司地址：河南省洛阳市伊川县彭婆镇东高屯村
企业信息
注册资本：1000万以上
公司网址：http://www.lygaohua.com
电话：0379-69588809
手机：15136386100
邮箱：[email protected]
邮编：471000-
亚马逊，西米里族人的加拉太人是伟大的战士，但过于独立，建立一个强大的团结。
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地区Romans和他们的敌人，迦太基人居住，并了解他们勇敢的指挥官，汉尼拔，终于在庇推尼去自杀。
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古奇里乞亚地区，南小亚细亚，埃及艳后和马克·安东尼爱上了在城市的大数。
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十字军，塞尔柱和奥斯曼土耳其帝国，当然，关于阿塔图尔克，我们现在的土耳其国家的父亲。
土耳其是古代文明的摇篮，我期待着与你分享我的国家和我们的历史。这是我的希望，过去的时代，当我们讨论事件，看的进步和不足之处，我们或许可以防止历史错误再次发生。一天或你的整个假期，我将荣幸地将您的个人司机兼导游。
我是一个正式的导游，许可证编号：50
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006351，与德仁科瑞旅行社有限公司，我参观他们的许可下操作。德仁的科瑞旅游公司是美国社会的旅行社，ASTA和会友力国际
- 许可证号：A-3885，Türsab土耳其旅行社协会的成员。Para tıp merkezleri ve okullar inşa etmek, temiz su sağlamak, yollar ve diğer altyapıları onarmak için kullanılır. Laktoz intoleransı için süt hakkında bilmeniz gereken beş şeye bir göz atalım.
Döngüler inşa etmem 1,5 yıl sürdü. Öğrenmek istedim ve benim için anlamlı olan tek şey tutku bulduğum lesitin kullanan anneler şey inşa etmekti. Kullanıcılar uygulamamı o kadar kullanışlı buldular ki, lesitin kullanan anneler, bunu desteklemek için ödeme yapmak istiyorlardı.
Ve her eylül Ruanda'da on binlerce kişi tam da bunu yapmak umuduyla isyan dolu bir festivalde bir araya geliyor.
Uyku sırasında sıcak su torbasını ayaklarınızın altında tutmak da huzurlu bir gece geçirmenizi sağlayacaktır. Evde çalışıyorsanız, ofisiniz için bir oda belirleyin bebek kalça ultrasonu fiyat 2017 oradayken, sanki evde bile değilsiniz.
Birisi gösteri salonu fiyatına yakın sözde değeri hakkında geçen bir yorum yaparsa sürpriz olmaz. Arabamızı yeni bir araba gibi parlattığımızda, bilmeden kendisine değer katıyor, lesitin kullanan anneler.
En sevdiğiniz otomobilinizi satmayı ve daha trend bir otomobil almayı düşünüyorsanız, aracınızın satış değerini nasıl artırmayı planlıyorsunuz. Esnek olduğunuz ve planladığınız sürece birini diğerinden vazgeçmek zorunda değilsiniz.
Farklı bir detoks planı tercih etseniz bile, önce doktorunuza danışmayı ve programa gerçekten bağlı kalmayı baby vicks yorum. Lesitin kullanan anneler fazla gelin, ilk kez ayakkabılarını giymek ve çok ağrılı ayaklarla bitirmek için düğün gününe bırakır.
Önceki yorumla bağlantılı olarak, çoğu deneyimli fotoğrafçı ilk iki saat ya da lesitin kullanan anneler iki saat güneş ışığı altında fotoğraf çekmeyi tercih etmektedir.
İş yerinde geçirilen saatler kariyer zamanına odaklanırken, evde geçirilen zaman aile zamanına ayrılmıştır. Aynı şey aileniz için de geçerlidir: planlanan çalışma süresi boyunca, acil bir durum olmadıkça, bekleyebilir.
Yapacağınız sağlıklı seçimler zaman geçtikçe kolaylaşacaktır.
Ve bu yasaları ihlal ederken, suçluluğumuz şiddete (sarhoş olduğu için) veya fiziksel zarara (çünkü yürürken) neden olmadı, bu yüzden yasaların ruhunu korudu. Ve son olarak, belki de bu hükümlünün yasayı çiğnemenin meşru bir nedeni vardı. Bu senaryo bir dereceye kadar ileri götürülürse, belki de bu hükümlü, bordrolarının bir kısmını kâr amacı gütmeyen kuruluşlara cömertçe veren ve Demokrasi'de aktif olan toplumun üretken bir üyesidir.
Sevdiğim şeylerden biri yaprak sürtünmesi yapmaktı. Neden bir arkadaşınıza veya sevdiklerinize özel bir doğum günü kutlaması ya da tatil selamı yaratmıyorsunuz.
Bu durum herkesin hayatındaki çok özel kişiye aittir. Bu şekilde, bir dizi lesitin kullanan anneler eşyadan geçebilir ve sevgi dolu anneniz için en uygun mamadus baby kanguru şikayet özel Anneler Günü'ne karar verebilirsiniz, lesitin kullanan anneler.
İdeal bir başlangıç, annenize harika bir hediye vermek olabilir. Bunlar anne ve çevre için güvenli olan doğal ürünlerdir. Adın barış anlamına geldiğini belirttiği gibi, bakımı kolaydır, lesitin kullanan anneler görünürler ve havadaki kirliliğin giderilmesine yardımcı olduğu kanıtlanmıştır.
Hafif değişiklik, en iyi canlı sohbet yazılımının web sitenizdeki normal bir özellik gibi görünmesini sağlayacaktır. Böylece anneniz için en iyi hediyeyi seçerken, her zaman en sevdiği renkten bir saree düşünün, lesitin kullanan anneler.
9'a ulaştı. Jiao, Hubei hariç, ortalama ölüm oranının aptamil ar kullanımı yüzde 0,16 olduğunu ve erkeklerin ölüm ücretinin üçte ikisini oluşturduğunu söyledi.
Jiao, lesitin kullanan anneler, Tüm bu önlemlerle Wuhan'daki ölüm oranının daha da düşeceğini düşünüyorum dedi. NHC'nin Tıbbi Yönetim Bürosu müdür yardımcısı Jiao Yahui, Pazartesi günü ve ülke çapında onaylanan davalara dayanarak, ulusal ölüm oranının yüzde 2,1 olduğunu ve Hubei eyaletindeki ölümlerin büyük çoğunluğunun olduğunu söyledi.
Küresel ölüm bilançosu şu anda 427'dir ve Salı sabahı Hong Kong'da ölümle sonuçlandı. Trump Salı sabahı. Tohumun çimlenmesini önleyen bir hastalık için konuşma diline özgü bir terim kullanarak, Lesitin kullanan anneler yüzünden, mısır büyüdüğünde, kanseri vardır, dedi.
Ölenlerin yüzde 80'inden fazlası 60 yaşın üzerindeydi ve yüzde 75'inden fazlasının diyabet gibi altta yatan sağlık problemleri olduğunu söyledi. Babam muhtemelen hayatta olduktan sonra daha uzun yıllar çalıştı ve gıda pulları üzerindeki insan popülasyonunu daha fazla temsil ediyor.
Protestocular gıda fiyatları, kötü lesitin kullanan anneler beklentileri, sosyal darlıklar ve Sudanın can çekişen ekonomisine kızgındı Alsir diyor. Gıdaya ihtiyaç duyan insanlar için iyi bir iş çıkarıyorlar - İngiltere'deki her insanın erişebilmesi gerektiğini düşündüğüm bir şey.Aralarında 9 yaşında bir kız çocuğu ve bir haber muhabirinin de bulunduğu üç kişiyi öldürmekle suçlanan Floridalı adam, “Beni öldürüyorlar!” diye bağırdı. polis onu yere indirip silahsızlandırırken.
Orange County Şerif Ofisi tarafından yayınlanan bu dramatik vücut kamerası videosuna göz atın ve polislerin Keith Melvin Musa Çarşamba günü Orlando’da ve silahlarını katil olduğu iddia edilen kişiye doğrultarak dışarı atladılar.
Bir polis, “Lanet olası suratının üstüne çık!” diye bağırdı. Başka bir memur çığlık attı, “Lanet olası yere inin!”
Polislerden biri Musa’yı iterek yere devirdi. Polis daha sonra göğsüne oturdu ve onu dizginlemeye çalıştı. Musa, “Beni öldürüyorlar” ve “Bırakın gideyim!” diye bağırmaya başladı.
Polisler onu göğsünün üzerine çevirdiler ve ellerini arkasından kelepçelediler. Polisler uyuşturucu kullanıyor olabileceğini öne sürerken Moses nefes alamadığından şikayet etmeye başladı.
Kartal gözlü bir milletvekili Musa’nın bacak cebinde silah anlamına gelen “sıfır” olduğunu fark etti.
Başka bir memur bıçağını istedi ve Moses’ın pantolonunun bacağını keserek, silahlı çatışmalarda kullanıldığı iddia edilen tabancayı ortaya çıkardı. Memurun silahın “hala sıcak” dediğini duyabiliyordunuz.
Polis, Moses’ın çarşamba sabahı bir aracın içinde bir kadını öldürüp ardından kaçarak silahlı saldırısına başladığını söyledi.
Spectrum News 13 muhabiri Dylan Lyons ve fotoğrafçısı cinayeti haber yapmak için olay yerine geldi.
Florida Muhabiri, Gazeteci ve 9 Yaşındaki Bir Çocuğun Öldürüldüğü Yerdeki Çekimi Kapattı
İddiaya göre Moses olay yerine geri döndü ve gazetecileri vurarak Lyons’u öldürdü ve fotogunu ağır şekilde yaraladı.
Polisler, Moses’ın daha sonra yakındaki bir eve girip bir anne ile 9 yaşındaki kızını vurduğunu söylüyor. Anne ağır yaralandı. Kızı öldü.
Müfettişler başlangıçta Musa’nın ilk kurbanı tanıdığını söylediler, ancak daha sonra bir tanık hiçbir bağlantı olmadığını söyleyerek bu ifadeye karşı çıktı. Musa’nın diğer kurbanlarla da hiçbir bağlantısı yoktu.
Moses cinayetle suçlandı … ek suçlamalar bekleniyor. Polis bir sebep açıklamadı.
Kaynak : https://www.tmz.com/2023/02/24/orlando-florida-murders-keith-moses-reporter-arrest-video/Back in April, Russian billionaire Yuri Milner pledged US$100 million toward a crazy plan to visit another star system.
Milner and famed physicist Stephen Hawking initially said their destination would be Alpha Centauri: a star system located some 4.37 light-years (25.7 trillion miles) away from Earth.
But the recent and
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که در فرایند بو دادن سنتی تیره تر از بین می روند. همچنین، شایع شد که قهوه سفید کافئین بهتری دارد و برای درست کردن لاته عالی است.
این تحقیقات در زمینه قهوه سفید باعث افزایش فروش و محبوبیت این نوع قهوه شد. در حقیقت معلوم نیست چه کسی در ابتدا قهوه را در چنین دمای پایینی برشته کرده است. نکته مهم این است که افرادی این کار را انجام دادند و هم اکنون همه ما می توانیم از روشی متفاوت برای نوشیدن قهوه لذت ببریم.
هنگام مقایسه قهوه سفید با قهوه سیاه، چندین تفاوت مهم مانند دمای برشته کردن، سطح کافئین و طعم وجود دارد. هر دو مدل قهوه از دانه های قهوه سبز به دست می آید، اما چون این نوع قهوه در دمای پایین تری برشته می شوند، تا 50 درصد بیشتر از قهوه سیاه کاملا برشته شده، کافئین را حفظ می کند. همچنین این قهوه آنتی اکسیدان های سالم بیشتری را در خود حفظ می کند، زیرا در دمای بسیار پایین تر برشته می شود.
بارز ترین تفاوت بین این نوع قهوه و قهوه معمولی، طعم آن است. این تفاوت در طعم، بیشتر شبیه یک چای شیرین و آجیل است در مقابل طعم قوی و تلخ قهوه که همه ما به آن عادت کرده ایم. از دیگر تفاوت ها این است که دانه این نوع قهوه بسیار سفت تر و متراکم تر از قهوه بو داده سنتی است. این ویژگی آسیاب کردن آن را بسیار دشوار می سازد. به همین دلیل اکثر رست کنندگان قهوه، آن را به صورت آسیاب شده می فروشند.
نحوه آماده سازی قهوه سفید
برای تهیه این نوع قهوه در خانه پس از خرید، توصیه ما به شما این است که از دستگاه اسپرسو ساز خانگی استفاده کنید. با این روش شما می توانید بهترین نتیجه را بگیرید. اما نحوه تهیه آن با دستگاه رست تجاری به ترتیب متفاوتی انجام می شود. قهوه سفید با بو دادن قهوه تیره تر سنتی متفاوت است، زیرا هدف متفاوتی دنبال می شود.
هنگام برشته کردن قهوه، بسیاری از واکنش های شیمیایی پیچیده در دمای بین 420 تا 465 درجه انجام می شود. برای برشته کردن انواع مختلف قهوه هدف این است که قهوه مورد نظر در طول فرایند همسو شود و در پایان، درست زمانی که مشخصات طعم در جایی که می خواهید باشد، فرایند را متوقف کنید.
قهوه سفید چیست؟ مانند تمام قهوه ها، مقدار کافئین در یک فنجان با توجه به مقدار و روشی که برای دم کردن آن مورد استفاده قرار می دهید، می تواند به طور قابل توجهی متفاوت باشد. روش دم کردن با بیشترین میزان کافئین در هر اونس، مخصوص اسپرسو سفید است و روش دم آوری با کمترین میزان کافئین در هر اونس، روش دم آوری با کمترین میزان در هر اونس، روش سنتی دم آوری قطره ای است. با این وجود، نکته اصلی این است که قهوه سفید تا 50 درصد محتوای کافئین بیشتری نسبت به قهوه سیاه دارد.
آشنایی با فواید قهوه سفید
هنگامی که فواید قهوه سفید را مورد بررسی قرار می دهیم، دو مورد از بارزترین آن ها سطوح بالاتر کافئین و آنتی اکسیدان های سالم بیشتری است که قهوه سفید به طور طبیعی دارد. طعم آجیلی قهوه سفید به خوبی با خامه ها و طعم هایی که قهوه کاملا برشته شده را ترکیب می کند، ترکیب می شود. علاوه بر کافئین فراوان، اسیدیته کمتری دارد و بنابراین برای معده و دستگاه گوارش شما بهتر از قهوه سیاه برشته شده سنتی است.
تفاوت کمتر اسیدی بودن قهوه سفید چیست؟ قهوه در طول فرایند برشته کردن، اسیدی می شود و از آنجایی که این نوع قهوه نیمه برشته می شود، طعم اسیدی که می تواند با قهوه سیاه برشته شده سنتی مرتبط باشد را ایجاد نمی کند. قهوه سبز دارای اسید کلروژنیک بسیار بالایی است. همانطور که قهوه برشته می شود، مانند کافئین، اسید کلروژنیک به آرامی می سوزد.
بهتر است بدانیم که از آنجایی کهاین نوع قهوه در دمای بسیار پایین تری برشته می شود، اسید کلروژنیک را که به عنوان یک آنتی اکسیدان قوی شناخته می شود، حفظ می کند. اسید کلروژنیک برای کاهش خطر ابتلا به دیابت، کاهش فشار خون و تحریک کاهش وزن شناخته شده است.
برای خرید قهوه باکیفیت و خوش طعم می توانید به سایت کافی پارس مراجعه کنید و با کمک از کارشناسان مجموعه، مرغوب ترین نوع قهوه را خریداری کنید همچنین می توانید برای خرید حضوری قهوه به نمایندگی های کافی پارس رفته و با کمک متخصصان قهوه خریدی لذت بخش را تجربه کنید.TUESDAY, June 21 (HealthDay News) -- The frequency of diabetic kidney disease has increased in line with rising rates of diabetes in the United States over the past two decades, a new study finds.
About 40 percent of people with diabetes develop diabetic kidney disease (DKD), which is a leading cause of chronic kidney disease and accounts for nearly half of all new cases of kidney failure in the United States, according to background information in the study in the June 22/29 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
The researchers analyzed national data from the past two decades, and found that the prevalence of DKD in the U.S. population was 2.2 percent in 1988-94, 2.8 percent in 1999-2004 and 3.3 percent in 2005-08.
The demographically adjusted increase in DKD prevalence was 18 percent from 1988-94 to 1999-2004 and 34 percent from 1988-94 to 2005-08.
The estimated number of people with DKD in the United States at any given point in time increased from 3.9 million during 1988-94 to 5.5 million during 1999-2004 to 6.9 million during 2005-08.
The researchers also found that the prevalence of impaired glomerular filtration rate (a measure of kidney function) among people with diabetes increased from 14.9 percent in 1988-94 to 17.7 percent in 2005-08.
"In conclusion, DKD has become more prevalent in the U.S. population over the last two decades and will likely contribute increasingly to health-care costs and mortality," wrote Dr. Ian H. de Boer, of the University of Washington, Seattle, and colleagues.
Increasing use of medications to lower glucose levels and blood pressure haven't seemed to prevent diabetic kidney disease from increasing, he added.
The National Kidney Foundation has more about diabetes and kidney disease.
-- Robert Preidt
SOURCE: Journal of the American Medical Association, news release, June 21, 2011
Last Updated: June 21, 2011
Copyright © 2011 HealthDay. All rights reserved.
May 22: Surgery for Sleep Apnea?
Does removing the tonsils and adenoids help children with sleep apnea?有妇张辛，生安徽合肥，作文有成，移民海外，化名六六，每以公知自许,哗众取宠,武汉疫时，往视之，曰寻素材耳。壬寅上海大疫，其老母病危，六六不归，唯发牢骚不绝, 但侍奉在云端，孝顺于网络，并劝老母认命，母卒，乃长篇大论，忆往昔不公，怪居委会失职，此等不忠不孝不仁不义之辈，可谓无品之极也.More than four decades after the Vietnam War ended, unexploded ordnance remains a serious threat to many communities throughout Vietnam. It is estimated that out of the 15 million tons of munitions used by the U.S during the war, 10% failed to detonate on impact (U.S. Dept. of Defense). This means that many unstable and dangerous munitions still lie just beneath the ground. According to the Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs, unexploded bombs have been responsible for more than 100,000 injuries and fatalities since 1975, rendering many of the survivors permanently disabled.
During the war Quang Tri Province was subjected to the heaviest bombing campaign in the history of the world. Quang Tri Province alone has sustained over 8,500 casualties from accidents involving unexploded ordnance, and 31% of the victims have been children. Over 72 million square meters of land have been mapped out as confirmed hazardous areas.
The province ranks 9th among 58 provinces sprayed with Agent Orange and other herbicides. More than 15 thousand people suffer disabilities assumed to be caused by Agent Orange. Although data is not available to measure economic losses of agricultural land or other development restrictions due to widespread unexploded ordnance contamination, these socio-economic costs are considered to be extremely high.
805 total views, 1 views today«Come una mano dalla casa oscura, uscì l’aroma intenso della legna custodita». Così Pablo Neruda scriveva nella sua Ode all’odore della legna. Un odore che dà la sensazione dell’atmosfera respirata da chi lavorò nell’opificio “Fratelli Nicoletti”, industria del legno che ha segnato la storia della città di Rieti.Infine, verranno creati un supporto destro e uno sinistro per collegare il telaio al nastro. I supporti utilizzano una superficie di costruzione derivata come superficie di terminazione per un'estrusione.
- Con il sottoassieme Frame attivo, creare un nuovo componente locale denominato SupportLeft nel sottoassieme. Basare la parte sul modello Standard(mm).ipt. Selezionare il Piano XY dell'origine del sottoassieme come piano iniziale dello schizzo. Chiudere lo schizzo iniziale ed eliminare Schizzo1 per riorganizzare il browser.
- Derivare la parte SkeletonBase nella nuova parte eseguendo quanto segue:
- Escludere dalla parte derivata tutti gli schizzi tranne SUPPORTS SKETCH.
- Escludere Geometria di lavoro e Parametri dalla parte derivata.
- Espandere i Corpi di superficie nella finestra di dialogo Parte derivata.
- Escludere tutte le superfici tranne Srf2 dalla parte derivata.
- Fare clic su OK per completare la lavorazione. L'assieme corrisponde a quello mostrato nell'immagine di seguito.
Potrebbe essere legittimo interrogarsi riguardo la necessità della superficie separata del nastro. Perché non creare un corpo solido del nastro nello scheletro e quindi derivare il corpo solido come corpo di superficie o corpo solido nella parte del supporto?
Notare che la lavorazione della superficie del nastro è una singola superficie di rivoluzione a 180 gradi che corrisponde alla superficie esterna del nastro. Il profilo del tubo di supporto verrà estruso su questa superficie. Se la superficie di terminazione offre più di una soluzione, il risultato sarà sempre la terminazione massima. Per un esempio, vedere l'immagine di seguito.
È possibile scegliere una soluzione minima o massima per una terminazione di estrusione.
1 - Estrudere il nastro di 360 gradi
2 - Estrudere il nastro di 180 gradi
- Nella barra multifunzione fare clic sulla . Selezionare il profilo evidenziato nell'immagine di seguito.
- Fare clic sulla freccia dell'icona a comparsa Estensioni della barra degli strumenti mini di estrusione e scegliere Fino a faccia/punto selezionato/a.
- Fare clic sulla superficie derivata evidenziata nell'immagine riportata di seguito.
- Nella finestra di dialogo Estrusione fare clic sulla scheda Altro, quindi selezionare l'opzione Soluzione minima.
- Fare clic su OK per creare l'estrusione e chiudere la finestra di dialogo Estrusione.
1 - Estrusione
2 - Profilo
- Tornare al livello del sottoassieme Frame, quindi fissare la parte SupportLeft.
- Ripetere il passaggio precedente per creare un supporto destro denominato SupportRight. Derivare lo stesso schizzo e la stessa superficie nella nuova parte, quindi estrudere l'altro profilo di tubo nello schizzo sulla superficie di terminazione. Il sottoassieme Frame deve corrispondere a quello mostrato nell'immagine di seguito.
- Espandere la lavorazione SkeletonBase derivata sotto le parti SupportLeft e SupportRight e disattivare la visibilità di Srf2 per riorganizzare il browser Modello.
Indietro | AvantiRus Albay, İngiliz casusu çıktı
Rusya istihbarat servisi FSB'den bir yetkili, Rus haber ajansı RİA Novosti'ye yaptığı açıklamada, Albay Sergey Skripal'in yargılandığı askeri mahkemede ''casuslukla vatana ihanet'' suçundan ceza aldığını söyledi.
Yetkili, başlatılan soruşturma sonucunda, 1990'ların ortalarında İngiliz istihbarat servisiyle çalışmaya başlayan Skripal'in 1999 yılında emekli olduktan sonra İngiliz ajanlarla buluşmaya devam ettiğinin ortaya çıktığını kaydetti.
Rus albayın ordudan ayrıldıktan sonra bile çalışan arkadaşlarından edindiği gizli bilgileri İngiliz ajanlara aktardığını söyleyen yetkili, İngiliz istihbarat servisi MI6'ın bu kişinin İspanya'daki hesabına sürekli dolar veya avro yatırdığını ileri sürdü.
Yetkili, Skripal'in soruşturma sırasında samimi itiraflarda bulunduğunu ve mahkemenin de bunu göz önünde bulundurduğunu sözlerine ekledi. Askeri Başsavcı Sergey Fridinski de, yaptığı açıklamada, karardan memnun olduğunu belirterek, ''Skripal, yabancı istihbarat servisleri için ajanlık yapmakla suçlanıyordu. Rus gizli servisleri Skripal'in ülkeye verdiği zararı kesinlikle onaracaktır'' diye konuştu.
Bu arada, İzvestiya gazetesi, adını açıklamadığı kaynaklara dayanarak, Skripal'in Avrupa'nın değişik ülkelerinde İngiliz istihbarat servisi adına çalışan Rus ajanların adlarını soruşturma sırasında verdiğini yazdı.
Rus albayın adlarını verdiği Rus ajanların gözetim altına alındığını ve çalıştıkları ülkelerden Moskova'ya çekildiğini belirten gazete, Skripal'in yakalandığı tarih olan Aralık 2004'e kadar İngiliz gizli servisinden 100 bin dolardan fazla para aldığını öne sürdü.
Gazetede, ''55 yaşındaki Skripal, MI6 ile, yurt dışında olduğu 1990'ların ikinci yarısından itibaren çalışmaya başladı ve Rusya'ya döndükten sonra bir İngiliz ajanla görüşmeye devam etti'' denildi.The future with drones: interesting opportunities, open questions5.2.2020
Cities expect that drones may help them fulfil their sustainability objectives. Therefore it is important to examine when and how drones are really an option contributing to carbon neutrality. Also, new solutions are needed for airspace management before drone operations can expand. These were some of the topics at The Nordic Drone Event 2020 in Tampere.
How can drones contribute to sustainability in cities? Tampere, for example, aims to be carbon neutral in 2030. There are plenty of cities with similar goals. A ‘Low-carbon drone solutions’ project family is looking into this. It includes projects with different perspectives but a shared need to test, measure and co-create solutions.
Drones are a new factor, and we need to examine and verify their effects before establishing any operations, summarises Project Manager Heidi Heinonen of Forum Virium Helsinki.
Heinonen is managing The ‘Carbon neutral drone service solutions in Southern Finland’ project, which is piloting and promoting carbon neutral and emissions-free drone services. They study, for example, how drones could be used to reduce CO2 emissions in transport, compared to combustion engine vehicles.
When the same distance is covered by a drone and by a traditional car, drone’s emissions are lower. – But the problem is not solved so simply. There are many variables to be taken into account.
– Increase in drone’s size and load leads to an increase in emissions, and there is variation between drone types. We should also keep in mind that an electric drone needs batteries, and the battery industry is not a clean one as such, says Heinonen.
Further to that, there are plenty of questions to answer. Will citizens want drones flying above their heads? How should cities take drones into account in urban design and city planning? Or, what kind of business opportunities do drones provide?
Uses for drones
In city centres drones might be used for various last mile solutions, making deliveries more cost-effective and sustainable. The host of the Drone Event, Tampere University of Applied Sciences, participates in the ‘New solutions in city logistics’ project that is developing light distribution logistics in urban areas.
Meeting the climate goals might be contributed to, for example, by using a lower-emission drone instead of a van to deliver a parcel in a city centre. A drone flies a straight line to the destination, travelling often a shorter distance than a land vehicle. This makes it an interesting device for transport in rural areas and various emergency and rescue services.
– For example, in case of a fire alarm a drone can fly directly to the scene and relay information that allows the incident commander to make an early assessment of the situation. In security sector there is a clear case of emissions reduction, if a guard monitors an area using a drone instead of driving around it in a car, says Heinonen.
A challenge: airspace
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Put, whose inhabitants they regarded as belonging to the Hamitic stock. Canaan, also Cushite and therefore Hamitic, naturally did not belong to the African continent, showing that the divisions of then known world into "quarters" (Europe, Asia, Africa) had not taken place when the Table of the Nations (Ge 10:1 ff) was drawn up--indeed, these division were not apparently thought of until many centuries later. The Casluhim and the Naphtuhim (Ge 10:13-14) were in all probability African peoples, though their position is in general regarded as uncertain. For the Hebrews, to all appearance, the southernmost point of Africa was Cush or Ethiopia, called by the Assyrians and Babylonians Kusu and Meluhha (Meroe), which included the district now known as the Sudan, or Black region. The sons of Cush, and also those of his firstborn, Sheba, were all Arabian tribes, nominally under the domain of Mizraim or Egypt, and on this account classed with the descendants of Ham.
2. The Cushites and the Negroes:
It will thus be seen that the Negro districts were practically unknown to the ancient Hebrews, though men and women of Negro race must have come within their ken. It seems doubtful, therefore, whether there be, in the Bible, any reference to that race, either collectively or individually, the word Cushite standing, not for Negro, but for Ethiopian. This term is applied to Moses' (first) wife (Nu 12:1), and it will probably be generally admitted, that the great Hebrew lawgiver is not likely to have espoused a Negro woman. The Ethiopian eunuch converted by Philip the Evangelist (Ac 8:26 ff) was an official of Meroe, and an educated man, for he could read the Old Testament in the Greek(Septuagint) version. Commerce must have revealed to the Hebrews the whereabouts of the various peoples of Africa with whom they came into contact, and they acquired a personal knowledge of Egypt when the 12 tribes were in bondage there. During this period, it may be supposed, they saw from time to time visitors from the South--people who are not mentioned in the sacred books of the Old Testament because the Hebrews, as a nation, never came into contact with them. Apart from Egypt, the history of the portion of Africa known to the Hebrews was a chequered one, as it came successively under Egypt, Phoenicia, Greek and Roman civilization. That it was not overrun, or even influenced, by the barbarous tribes of the South, is due to the fact that the Mediterranean tract is isolated from the central (and southern) portion of that continent by the Sahara.
3. Hebrew Tradition:
In the Talmud it is related that Alexander penetrated Africa on Libyan asses to find a race of women, with whom he had conversation, and from whom, as he afterward confessed, being a fool, he learned wisdom--a legend suggesting some possible tradition of the Amazons of Dahomey. But even in the Talmud it is mainly the nearer (Northeast) portion of Africa which is referred to, the Africans, who had the reputation of being flat-footed, being associated with the Canaanites.
T. G. PinchesVultures can often be seen out on the road eating road kill or dead cattle in pastures. They are also seen flying regularly in circles looking for dead animals to eat. There are two (2) species of vultures in Florida. They are the turkey vulture and the black vulture. Black vultures tend to be more aggressive and may occasionally kill or injure calves, lambs, cows giving birth, or other incapacitated livestock.
Vultures become a nuisance when they enter a building structure to roost or nest. They also tend to congregate on roof tops and have been seen bringing with them their carrion (decaying flesh of dead animals) to eat on the roof tops! Vultures congregating in larger numbers can also cause an accumulation of droppings that can contaminate water and cause respiratory illnesses.
Furthermore, they also cause damage to screen porches and damage shingles on roofs. They tend to revisit the same dwelling and structures time and time again when there is food nearby.
Although, vultures are state and federally protected as a migratory bird and it is against the law to harm or kill them without the proper authorization and permit from the US Fish and Wildlife Services, there are options available to assist in getting the vultures to relocate to another location.
If you have a vulture or nuisance buzzard problem, we can help!
Give us a call today to schedule an appointment to have one of our trained professionals help you handle this problem right away!（大纪元讯）2019年度红点设计大奖颁奖典礼将于7月8日在德国埃森举行，届时法拉利将获得两项殊荣：Monza SP1斩获红点奖最高荣誉（Best of the Best），而弗拉维奥．曼佐尼(Flavio Manzoni)领导的设计团队也将赢得荣誉头衔。
据法拉利称，在2015年至2019年期间，法拉利一举斩获14项红点大奖，连续五款车型赢得红点奖最高荣誉。继FXX-K、488 GTB、J50和Portofino相继获奖后，今年Monza SP1因其创新性和符合现代美学的杰出设计再次折桂。在红点设计奖的歷史上，还没有其他汽车制造商取得过如此殊荣。
在颁奖典礼上，弗拉维奥．曼佐尼及其设计团队还将赢得「Radius」奖盃，并被正式授予红点奖「2019年度最佳设计团队」头衔。
对于法拉利设计团队再获殊荣，红点奖创始人兼首席执行官彼得．扎克(Peter Zec)教授如是称赞道：「法拉利比任何其他公司都更瞭解如何让豪华跑车成为人们的心仪之物。设计师们使用最先进的技术，以富有感召力的设计语言，创造出无与伦比的驾驶和品牌体验。」Questo articolo è solo un abbozzo al momento, ha bisogno del tuo aiuto per essere completato! Aiutalo scrivendo qualche informazione in più.
Il bossDentatus si trova nella regione nord di Kanos IIium. Questo boss utilizza l' elemento Terra per combattere i giocatori che vi si avvicinano a lui. Anche i suoi Servitori e Guardiani usano lo stesso elemento per combattere i nemici."Ci sono tre punti su cui bisogna concentrarsi in questa partita. Il primo sono i punti d'incontro, il secondo è guadagnare la linea del vantaggio e, terzo, capire come si evolverà il match nel secondo tempo, soprattutto negli ultimi 20 minuti - dice Lancaster -. Credo che Manu ci darà le qualità per vincere nella battaglia sulla linea del vantaggio, e insieme a Brad forma un'ottima coppia sia in attacco sia in difesa. Dylan, invece, ha aspettato il suo momento, e ora ha la fiducia mia e della squadra per fare la differenza".
Tanti i cambi, invece, nella Francia di Philippe Saint-André, che arriva all'appuntamento dopo le sconfitte contro Italia e Galles nei primi due match.
Vincent Clerc, assente per infortunio sino a ora, Yannick Nyanga, Thomas Domingo, Christophe Samson e Antonie Claassen sono stati tutti richiamati, con solo l'ultimo a finire in panchina e non titolare.
Oltre a loro Saint-André ha cambiato totalmente la mediana, con Morgan Parra e François Trinh-Duc titolare, mentre Wesley Fofana si sposta a centro per dare spazio a Clerc.
E l'allenatore francese chiede ai suoi di ritrovare a Twickenham l'orgoglio perso per strada, uno stadio dove non hanno più vinto dopo il test match in preparazione alla Rugby World Cup 2007.
"Non ci sono scuse e non ci devono essere. E' un torneo magico, è ciò cui qualsiasi giocatore sogna di fare parte ed è perché io volevo giocare a rugby. A novembre volavamo, ma ora è veramente dura. Siamo ultimi, ma dobbiamo ritrovare il nostro spirito e il nostro gioco e non dobbiamo arrenderci".Stick some cubes together to make a cuboid. Find two of the angles
by as many different methods as you can devise.
A box of size $a$ cm by $b$ cm by $c$ cm is to be wrapped with a
square shaped piece of wrapping paper. Cutting the paper is not
allowed so what is the smallest square this sheet can be?
Now suppose we want to wrap up a cube, what is the smallest
square of wrapping paper that can be used to minimise wastage?Inventors have a large toolbox filled with different skills and talents, and sketching should be somewhere in the mix. Making quality sketches is a talent, and it’s a talent that all inventors should work on. If the rough drafts of your new product or idea don’t impress, it’s that much harder to get funding or assistance. Here’s the thing: even if you’re convinced that you’re just not genetically pre-disposed to be a good artist, you can improve.
WHY IT’S IMPORTANT
You may be thinking that your invention idea is enough to sell on its own even without sketches. It’s unlikely, and it just makes every subsequent step harder. Additionally, sketching has far more benefits beyond being a visual aid to help you tell your story. Sketching is an excellent brainstorming activity and can help you further visualize ideas you may already have. It’s cheap and effective, even when it’s not enormously detailed. Remember: sketches are not drawings. They’re simple, with minimal detail. You don’t need color or multiple pens and pencils. It’s just the basic concept laid out in visual form.
Having sketches of your work also makes it easier to communicate. Some concepts are difficult to get across verbally. Having an image as a supplement makes communication less of a chore. It also aids in collaboration, as colleagues can actively see and comment on your project. People may interpret your words differently, but a sketch is more universal. It also allows for faster iterations and changes, even if you have an existing prototype. That’s another thing to keep in mind: sketching isn’t prototyping. Prototypes take time, money, and effort. Sketches require far fewer resources.
HOW TO IMPROVE
The most common piece of advice you’ll hear for any skill is “practice, practice, practice.” And it’s true: the more you work at a skill, the more you’ll improve. Painter Bob Ross once said, “Talent is a pursued interest. In other words, anything that you’re willing to practice, you can do.” Therefore, if you want to make better sketches, make as many as you can. Sketch whenever you have a free moment. Doodle in the margins of your notebook. Scribble on a napkin at a restaurant.
That being said, there are a few more specific tips we can give you. First, be messy. You’re not creating a masterpiece. It’s okay if there are overlapping lines or eraser marks. Taking field notes may also prove useful, depending on what sort of invention you’re working on. Consider practicing making pen sketches: it’ll prove useful if you’re ever without a pencil when inspiration strikes.
One common recommendation for artistic sketchers is to try precision, i.e. inventive, sketching. Using a different skill set broadens your options and gives you more freedom and experience. The same is true in reverse. Try recreating a garden scene or a loved one’s face in your sketchbook. It may not be the most flattering likeness, but it’s still practice.
If you’re especially passionate about polishing your sketches, you might want to consider taking a class in sketching. Plenty of art and business schools offer courses in inventive or production sketching. Websites like Skillshare also host seminars on the topic. This is a great step if you want your sketches to be above and beyond in quality.
THE BOTTOM LINE
The value of a good sketch can’t be overstated. It’s invigorating, helpful, and even fun. Having a unique, useful idea will always be the most important factor, but coupled with visuals, it becomes something more. It makes the product feel real long before the prototype phase. Sketching is a skill any good inventor- any good creative type, really- should consider having.
Many people struggle to draw a stick figure, but if you can get it down on paper it will be easier to talk about. If you have the time and you have several ideas a class might be a great place to start. Not everyone can be Bob Ross, but everyone can have an idea. Find out what kind of inventor you are today by taking our inventor quiz!Vincent van Gogh è stato un pittore olandese nato nel 1853 e morto nel 1890. È uno degli artisti più famosi e influenti della storia dell’arte. Anche se oggi è molto celebrato, durante la sua vita ha venduto solo pochi quadri e ha vissuto in povertà. Van Gogh è famoso per il suo uso audace del colore e per le sue pennellate energiche. Ha dipinto paesaggi, ritratti e nature morte.
Scopri di più钻杆是尾部带有缧纹的无缝钢管，用于连接钻机地表设备和位于钻井底端钻磨设备或底孔装置。钻杆的用途是将钻探泥浆运送到钻头，并与钻头一起提高、降低或旋转底孔装置。钻杆必须能够承受巨大的内外压、扭曲、弯曲和振动。在油气的开采和提炼过程中，钻杆可以多次使用。
光管和原无缝钢管材在经过多次加工步骤后被制成钻杆。首先，通过钢管加厚工序的处理，光管外表面向内弯，钢管管壁加厚。下一步，进行螺纹加工并镀上能够增加强度的铜。然后进行非破坏性质量控制检验，随后进行钢管管体接头的焊接。而后，管体会经历焊接热处理和焊接更终处理，以消除焊接残余压力。在对成品钻杆进行渡漆和包装前要对钢管成品进行其他的一些检测，包括硬度测试，压力测试和非破坏性测试。钢级为J55、K55、N80、L-80、P-110、C-90、C-95、T-95等，可加工扣型有STC（短圆扣），LC（长圆扣），BC（偏梯扣）、VAM（偏梯扣）等扣型。根据试管促排雌二醇对照表，第8天的正常值大概在几百到1000多之间，其实试管促排期间雌二醇的值会随着药物的促排而变化，不过一般不能超过5000pg/ml，因为一个卵泡是200-300pg/ml，若是超过5000pg/ml的话，很可能出现多个卵泡发育的情况，此时很容易导致卵巢过度刺激，因此试管促排期间雌二醇在2000-3000是比较好的状态。
试管促排雌二醇正常值对照表
若女性正处于试管婴儿的促排期间，那么在促排药物的影响下，女性的雌二醇数值也会有一定的变化，而对于一些想要了解雌二醇正常值的女性来说，可以参考试管促排雌二醇正常值对照表，具体如下：
卵泡期：在卵泡期间，女性体内的雌二醇正常值范围是在94-433pmol/L左右；
黄体期：在黄体期间，女性体内的雌二醇正常值范围是在499-1580pmol/L左右；
排卵期：在排卵期间，女性体内的雌二醇正常值范围是在704-1580pmol/L左右。
一般来说，当促排期间女性体内的雌二醇数值达到15000pmol/L时取卵是最好的，达到这个数值之后就说明女性的卵泡质量和数量都发育的比较好，可以进行取卵。
试管促排雌二醇是不是越高越好
众所周知，在正常情况下女性每个月只会排出一个卵子，雌二醇的值差不多就是在94-433pmol /
L，而试管通过促排之后女性就会有多个卵泡同时进行生长发育，进而就会导致雌二醇的值逐渐升高，这其实都是正常的现象。但需要注意的是，试管促排期间也并不是雌二醇越高就越高的，也是有一定范围的。
在试管促排期间如果雌二醇的数值过高的话，那么取卵之后就非常容易出现一些并发症，进而引起卵巢过度刺激综合征、
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6 | 3 | 0 |
.
- Dispose of all trash and other solid wastes properly.
- Control domestic animal waste runoff and repair leaking sewage lagoons.
- Keep forested buffer areas near cave entrances and sinkholes and along streams. These provide a natural filter that improves water quality. Buffer zones also trap soil particles and ensure that cleaner water enters the underground system.
- Put up fences or gates around sinkholes or cave openings on your property that allow wildlife to enter but restrict human access.
- Seal abandoned wells properly.
Missourians have a tradition of concern for all of our wildlife resources, including those that do not appear to have food or sport value, like the Ozark cavefish. We cherish the song of the green tree frog and the sizzle of a crappie fillet in the pan with equal ardor.
A number of concerned Missourians have joined forces to improve the habitat of the "ghost fish." The Conservation Department has worked in several southwest Missouri counties to reestablish wooded corridors along streams, cap open wells, fence cave entrances and sinkholes and post educational signs. Biologists also remove introduced fish species that prey on cavefish and compete with them for food.
One individual can make a significant difference. Charles Salveter, a southwest Missouri landowner, has fenced his cattle out of the streams and sinkholes that pass through a local cave's recharge area. He has also posted cave refuge signs to protect the cave's ecosystem. "There's so much nature being destroyed in the Ozarks," Salveter says. "We need to save what we can."
To learn more about cave conservation, write American Cave Conservation Association, P.O. Box 409, Horse Cave, KY 42749. Visit their web site at<http://www.cavern.org>
Technology Goes Underground
by Charlotte Overby
Ozark cavefish and other aquatic animals aren't the only imperiled creatures living in Missouri's caves. Missouri is or was home to three endangered species of bats-Indiana, gray and Ozark big-eared bats-and they need caves to survive. They use caves at various times of the year to hibernate, raise their young and seek shelter.
Thanks to the popular children's book, Stella Luna, the bat character in Disney's movie, "Fern Gully," and educational campaigns by conservation groups, bats are gaining popularity, says Bill Elliott, cave biologist for the Conservation Department.
"People are beginning to see bats as interesting, beautiful mammals that are beneficial because they eat insects," explains Elliott. "A single little brown bat, which inhabits many neighborhoods in Missouri, can eat up to 1,200 insects in just one hour."
Finding ways to save Missouri's bats is the responsibility of Elliott and bat ecologist Rick Clawson. They survey caves, gather data about bat populations and work to design steel gates over entrances to especially sensitive bat caves. They are trying to figure out why populations of some bats have plummeted. The population of Indiana bats, for example, has declined 80 percent in Missouri since 1983. Ozark big-eared bats are extirpated in Missouri; small populations live in Arkansas and Oklahoma.
The Conservation Department recently applied for a $1,477 grant to help purchase 12 palm-sized data loggers. They are digital devices that measure temperature and humidity. Installed inside caves, the data loggers track the microclimate on cave walls-near where bats hibernate and raise their young. Every six months, Clawson or Elliott returns to the caves and downloads data from the data logger directly into a laptop computer. They can instantly graph climatic conditions in the cave and begin to discover how climate affects the bats.
"Bats are very sensitive to disturbance. With data loggers, we get a great deal of data without disturbing the bats during hibernation' says Clawson. We used to get just one reading, on one day, in one spot in the cave. The data loggers give us continuous data, and we'll begin to see long-term trends and changes in their habitat."
In addition to using new technology for research, Clawson and Elliott are working to keep people out of sensitive caves and to educate Missourians about caves. Disturbance by humans is a big threat to the bats' survival. Bats possess limited stores of fat in their bodies, which they need to survive while hibernating. Every time they are awakened, they use up valuable energy. If they are disturbed too many times, they won't have enough reserves to survive until spring. During summer, when females nurse and raise young, people going into caves frighten the bats and cause the mothers to drop their young. The young bats die. Females only raise one offspring per year, so populations can be decimated by just one uninformed caver or vandal.
Bat Conservation International is working around the world-including Missouri-to support bat research, educational campaigns and preservation of habitat. The organization also publishes many beautiful books, photographs, calendars and posters about bats for people of all ages. Write Bat Conservation International, P.O. Box 162603, Austin, TX 78716; or call 512/327-9721. Visit their web site at <http://www.batcon.org>Washington (WUSA9) -- A Civil rights icon and key adviser to Dr. Martin Luther King says the civil rights movement succeeded in making racism illegal in most areas.
Reverend Andrew Young also says poverty is worse now than it was in 1963.
He says despite the advances in this country and the world, despite the fact that Barack Obama has been elected twice as the first African American President, there are obstacles and events that keep more people--many of them black--from getting out of poverty.
In a candid interview with WUSA9's Bruce Johnson, the former Georgia Congressman, Atlanta mayor and UN ambassador, says no congress has been more determined to obstruct a President from carrying out his agenda.
He added that a small number of people continue to control most of the wealth and they are sheltering it and not putting it back into the world economy.
Young called on African Americans and others to create their own opportunities--to go into finance and economics
"We (black people)graduated only four economists last year," said Young.Arrested Development (titolo italiano Arrested Development – Ti presento i miei) è una serie tv comedy americana portata sugli schermi da Mitchell Hurwitz. All’inizio è Fox a distribuirla. Le prime tre stagioni sono sue e le trasmette dal 2 novembre 2003 al 10 febbraio 2006. Arriva poi Netflix che rispolvera la sitcom per altre due stagioni che vengono inserite in catalogo tra il 2013 e il 2019.
La serie avrebbe dovuto lasciare la piattaforma nel marzo 2023, ma Netflix ha ottenuto il rinnovo del contratto fino al 2026.
Trama
La sinossi ufficiale di Arrested Development:
“Premiata con l’Emmy, la storia racconta di una facoltosa famiglia che ha perso tutto e dell’unico figlio costretto a rimettere insieme i cocci.”
La storia segue il padre di famiglia, Michael Bluth, cercare di evitare che la sua famiglia e i suoi affari crollino in mille pezzi, dopo che suo padre, George, viene arrestato per appropriazione indebita di denaro. Mentre la famiglia passa dalle stelle alle stalle, Michael prova ad aiutare sua madre Lucille a mantenere le apparenze. Sua sorella, Lindsay, e suo cognato, Tobias, sono alle prese con il loro matrimonio che sta per sprofondare. Suo figlio, George Michael, e sua nipote, Maeby, devono affrontare le crisi dell’adolescenza. I suoi fratelli, Buster e G.O.B. devono adattarsi a una vita di lavoro, cosa che non hanno mai dovuto fare. E Michael sarà sempre presente a soccorrere e dare a una mano a ogni membro della famiglia da cui non può fare a meno di correre, anche se vorrebbe soltanto non pensarci più.
I personaggi
Il cast di Arrested Development è variegato e ricco di talenti che hanno fatto, e stanno facendo, la storia del piccolo schermo. Vi presentiamo l’elenco completo, a partire dalla famiglia più disastrata d’America.
La famiglia Bluth:
- Michael Bluth (Jason Bateman) è il protagonista della serie
- Lindsay Bluth Fünke (Portia de Rossi) è la figlia adottiva di George e Lucille
- George Oscar Bluth Jr. “G.O.B.” (Will Arnett) è il figlio maggiore dei Bluth e mago professionista
- George Michael Bluth (Michael Cera) è figlio di Michael
- Maeby Fünke (Alia Shawkat) è la furba nipote della famiglia Bluth
- Tobias Fünke (David Cross) è il marito di Lindsay, soffre di una rara condizione psicologica che gli impedisce di restare nudo, anche quando è solo
- Buster Bluth (Tony Hale) è il fratellastro minore di Michael, imbarazzante a livello sociale
- Lucille (Jessica Walter) è la matriarca della famiglia
- George Bluth (Jeffrey Tambor) è il patriarca della famiglia e fondatore della Bluth Company
Altri personaggi:
- Narratore (Ron Howard) racconta gli eventi della serie dal punto di vista della terza persona
- Barry Zuckerkon (Henry Winkler. Nella quarta stagione, il personaggio da giovane è stato interpretato da Max Winkler, figlio di Henry)
- Oscar Bluth (Jeffrey Tambor) è il fratello gemello identico di George, ecco perché i due personaggi sono interpretati dallo stesso attore
- Annabelle Paul Veal (Alessandra Torresani nella prima stagione e Mae Whitman nelle successive) è la fidanzata occasionale di George e, in seguito, quella di G.O.B.
- Lupe (BW Gonzalez) è la governante ispanica di Lucille
- Hel-Ioh “Annyong” Bluth (Jason Lee) è il figlio coreano adottato da Lucille e George, tramite il Consolato coreano dei servizi per l’infanzia
- Lucille Austero “Lucille 2” (Liza Minnelli) amica, vicina e principale rivale di Lucille Bluth. La sua scomparsa sarà al centro delle vicende della quinta stagione
- Steve Holt (Justin Grant Wade) è la cotta di Maeyby, rivale di George Michael
- Kitty Sanchez (Judy Greer) è l’ex assistente e amante di George Bluth
- Marta Estrella (Leonor Varela e Patricia Velasquez. Varela lascia la serie dopo due episodi per impegni lavorativi) è l’ex fidanzata di G.O.B. e Michael.
Le stagioni
Lo show comedy si compone in tutto di cinque stagioni. Non trattandosi, però, di un prodotto originale, la serie lascerà Netflix a scadenza del contratto di licenza nel 2026. Non disperare, perché devi sapere che Fox, l’emittente televisiva che detiene i diritti è di proprietà della Disney. Troverai quindi tutte le stagioni di Arrested Development anche su Disney Plus.
Stagione 1
La serie inizia facendoci incontrare la famiglia Bluth. Veniamo subito a conoscenza dei problemi che questa famiglia ha con la legge, con la società e anche tra di loro. Michael deve assicurarsi che il suo nucleo familiare rimanga fuori da ulteriori guai, cercando di mantenerne i membri tutti felici.
George Sr. viene incarcerato per aver rubato alla Bluth Company. Sua moglie, Lucille, deve fare a meno di lui e la cosa le risulta anche piuttosto semplice.
Lindsay e Tobias, al ritorno in California, notano diversi problemi coniugali. George Michael e sua cugina Maeby si ritrovano, ma devono fare i conti con emozioni adolescenziali.
Buster fa affidamento su Lucille 2 per avere compagnia.
La prima stagione di Arrested Development si compone di 22 episodi. In Italia viene trasmessa da Fox dal 12 maggio al 21 luglio 2004. Di seguito, i titoli degli episodi tradotti in lingua italiana:
- Tutti contro tutti
- Top Banana
- L’apprendistato di Buster
- Decisione chiave
- Campagna di beneficenza
- Visite coniugali
- In God We Trust
- Doppio inganno
- Donna divisa in due
- Lezione da non dimenticare
- Manager di troppo
- Dubbi su Marta
- Tre fratelli per un’attrice
- Una madre per George Michael
- Buster contro Gob
- Ipocriti
- La finta cieca
- Cercasi Kitty
- Addio al celibato
- Lascia che se ne occupi la mamma
- Mai senza mia figlia
- Chi mangia la torta?
Stagione 2
Dopo aver saputo che George Sr. è fuggito dal carcere, Michael giura di abbandonare la famiglia al proprio destino per sempre, Tuttavia, non ci riesce e decide di rimanere al loro fianco, ma tutti quanti ora perdono ancora di più il controllo della situazione.
Buster si arruola nell’esercito e perde una mano. Tobias va a lavorare per la Blue Man Group. Michael cerca di mantenere insieme la sua sanità mentale e la sua famiglia allo stesso tempo.
La seconda stagione di Arrested Development si costituisce di 18 episodi. In Italia va in onda su Fox nel corso del 2005. Di seguito, i titoli degli episodi in italiano:
- Michael se ne va
- Solida come una roccia
- iAmigos!
- La veglia funebre
- Perduto amore
- Scambi di figli
- Una partita decisiva
- Regina per un giorno
- L’asta delle nubili
- Tutti vogliono Lucille!
- Tra verità e falsità
- La mano di Dio
- Genitori e figli
- Una carriera speciale
- Autorità negata
- Sposami ancora
- Uno sporco ricatto
- Cugini pericolosi
Stagione 3
George Sr. si trova agli arresti domiciliari nell’appartamento e non vede l’ora di riuscire a scappare di nuovo. I Bluth scoprono parecchi segreti sulla loro famiglia, ma dimostrano sempre di essere inclini al disastro. Buster si innamora e diventa l’eroe della famiglia. Michael e George Michael tentano di lasciarsi tutto alle spalle.
La terza stagione di Arrested Development si compone di 13 episodi. In italia va in onda su Iris (digitale terrestre) dal 12 al 28 agosto 2009. Ecco i titoli degli episodi in lingua italiana:
- La capanna
- Solo per gli inglesi
- Non ti scordar di me
- Non solo bella
- Mister F
- Il matrimonio
- Galà di beneficenza
- L’uno contro l’altro
- La cena di beneficenza
- L’inganno
- Legami familiari
- Strategia di fuga
- L’epilogo
Stagione 4
In questo caso seguiamo ogni membro della famiglia Bluth da febbraio 2006 a maggio 2012.
Michael cerca di fondare una sua azienda, ma il crollo del mercato immobiliare lo costringe ad abbandonare il progetto a Sudden Valley e trasferirsi con suo figlio alla UC Irvine. Lindsay visita l’India in un viaggio di illuminazione spirituale, prima di acquistare una villa con Tobias che poi lascia per vivere una vita in libertà.
La quarta stagione di Arrested Development è stata presentata da Netflix in ogni Paese il 26 maggio 2013. Questo volume aveva un formato diverso dai precedenti. Si componeva di 15 episodi, ognuno incentrato su un singolo membro della famiglia, sulla sua storia vissuta tra il 2006 e il 2012. Questa soluzione è stata pensata perché, in quel periodo, la produzione non aveva a disposizione il cast completo. Si è quindi dovuto lavorare in base ai programmi lavorativi di ciascun attore.
Il risultato, però, non è piaciuto al pubblico che ha trovato difficoltoso seguirne la trama. Netflix ha perciò deciso di riscrivere completamente la stagione 4, caricandola poi interamente il 4 maggio 2018 per tutti. Il Remix della stagione 4 – Conseguenze disastrose torna al formato delle prime stagioni, con 22 episodi della durata di circa 20 minuti l’uno.
Di seguito, i titoli degli episodi tradotti in italiano:
- Capitan Bluth
- Tre uomini a metà
- Nuovi inizi
- Disertori
- Il processo
- Le trappole dei genitori
- Un grado di separazione
- Il debole diventerà il forte
- Meraviglie moderne
- Sogni ricorrenti
- Bella serata
- Immagini in movimento
- Salta su
- Chi semina vento…
- Belli carichi
- Messaggi confusi
- In difficoltà
- Uno contro l’altro
- L’allegra compagnia
- Cinco de Cuatro: Parte 1
- Cinco de Cuatro: Parte 2
- Cinco de Cuatro: Parte 3
Stagione 5
La quinta stagione di Arrested Development è l’ultima della serie. L’intero cast originale si riunisce e lavora insieme in modo più frequente rispetto alla quarta stagione, per risolvere il mistero della scomparsa di Lucille 2.
Viene caricata sulla piattaforma Netflix in due parti, sia in inglese che in italiano. La prima il 29 maggio 2018 e la seconda il 15 marzo 2019. Ecco i titoli degli episodi tradotti in lingua italiana:
Parte I
- Congedo familiare
- Auto-deportazione
- L’atrofia della vittoria
- Un vecchio inizio
- Cattivi presentimenti
- Bagaglio emotivo
- Trauma romantico
- Indipendenza prematura
Parte II
- Compagnia inaspettata
- Esperti del gusto
- Migrazione a catena
- Scacchi matti
- Terra sconfinata
- Citazione a giudizio
- Disastri amorosi
- Ricaduta
(Fonte immagini: Netflix Fandom – Netflix)دومین فراخوان پذیرش و حمایت از استارت آپ ها و شرکت های دانش بنیان در حوزه علوم و فناوری های ورزشی
دومین فراخوان پذیرش و حمایت از استارت آپ ها و شرکت های دانش بنیان در حوزه علوم و فناوری های ورزشی
مرکز نوآوری و شتابدهی
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of the military and police. In part 2, Moyano relates the hardships of her impoverished childhood and describes the difficulties of achieving an education. As a woman of color, Moyano led a revolution of conscience within a larger revolution.
María Elena Moyano
Through this gracefully translated book, her voice continues to speak for all women who refuse to relinquish the struggle for dignity, freedom, and equal political participation. She went to Mexico to participate in a study on ethnic minorities and human rights, and there she became a member of the Mexican Solidarity Committee for Guatemalan refugees. Patricia S.ایجاد مرکز یادگیری الکترونیکی سراسری ویژه استادان و دانشجویان
مدیر برنامه ریزی فرهنگی سیاسی نهاد رهبری در دانشگاه ها از ایجاد مرکز یادگیری الکترونیکی سراسری ویژه استادان ودانشجویان خبر داد.
به گزارش پرتال دانشگاهی به نقل از خبرگزاری مهر، علیرضا حیدرزاده در این باره، گفت: معاونت فرهنگی و سیاسی نهاد رهبری در دانشگاه ها به منظور ارائه دوره های آموزشی در موضوعات مورد نیاز فراگیران (استادان و دانشجویان)، دروس تجوید و آواشناسی قرآن کریم استاد محسن موسوی، جریان شناسی فکری ایران معاصر استاد عبدالحسین خسروپناه و درس جریان شناسی ضد فرهنگهای استاد عبدالحسین خسروپناه را در سامانه http//un.nahad.ir بارگذاری شده است.
وی درباره اهداف تاسیس این مرکز یادگیری، اظهار داشت: ارائه خدمات آموزشی، ارتقا کیفی آموزشها، ارتباط آسان با مخاطبان، ایجاد تنوع در دوره های آموزشی برای مخاطبان، استفاده بهینه مخاطب از وقت خود بوده است.
مدیر برنامه ریزی فرهنگی سیاسی نهاد رهبری در دانشگاه ها، یادآور شد: دروسی مانند "جریان شناسی سیاسی"، "خانواده و تربیت "و"جریان شناسی ادبی" را در آینده نزدیک در این مرکز یادگیری الکترونیکی بارگذاری می کنیم.Una delle filosofie aziendalidi Google è sempre stata non “essere cattivi.” Ilcentro sulla privacydi Googlelo spiega meglio. (Potrete anche trovare un link alla Privacy Policy completa su quella pagina.)
Se credete o meno a Google, è bene sapere qualcosa su come Google vi traccia. Cosa fa Google per ricordare le vostrePreferenze? Quando Google registra informazioni personali come il vostro nome ed il vostro indirizzo email? E quanto lontano vi dovete spingere per proteggervi senza perdere i servizi di Google? Non proveremeo a rispondere a tutte queste domande interamente o in dettaglio - dopo tutto, questa è una guida su Google, non alla sicurezza sui computer. Toccheremo i punti salienti, comunque: abbastanza informazioni per aiutarvi a comprendere qualcosa su quello che accade dietro le quinte nel vostro navigatore e sui server di Google.
Cominciamo con una panoramica dei due modi principali con cui Google può tenere traccia di voi: registrando cookies sui vostri navigatori web e chiedendovi di accedere all'account Google. Due fra le seguenti pagine,Google AccountseControllare i Cookies, contengono i dettagli.
- Uncookieè una porzione di dati scambiata fra un server (diciamo, il server di Google) ed un navigatore web che usa le sue pagine. Un cookie permette ad un web server di tracciare informazioni su un particolare navigatore web. Ad esempio, un web server potrebbe registrare un cookie per aiutarsi a tracciare tutte le pagine web visitate da voi (attualmente,dal vostro browser— inclusa ogni altra persona che usa il navigatore sul vostro computer). I navigatori possono registrare diversi cookies allo stesso tempo. Voi potete controllare quali cookies sono stati impostati e per quanto tempo tenerli.
- Un account Google mantiene alcune o tutte le informazioni su di voi che avete fornito a Google in qualche momento - tipo il vostro indirizzo email ed il vostro nome. Questa informazione è mantenuta sui server di Google. Essa vi darà accesso ad alcuni servizi di Google, come la vostra lista della spesa personale per [Product Search]. Google non necessita di account per gran parte dei propri servizi. L'eccezione è rappresentanta da quei servizi per cui è importante che voi siate voi - come inviare messaggi con[Google Groups]oGmail.版本兼容性问题的来源
在迁移新机房的过程中，我决定将各种软件升级到最新的稳定版，最常用的三个软件都用到了Guava，具体如下表：
|名称||版本||Guava依赖版本|
|Hadoop||2.7.1||11.0.2|
|Hbase||1.1.2||12.0.1|
|Spark||1.5.2||14.0.1|
|ElasticSearch||2.1.0||18.0|
Guava的11和18版本的API更改很大，比如
StopWatch的创建和时间获取，比如
com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service的基本函数，在
hbase-client和
hbase-server中都有使用。ElasticSearch中也有大量的使用Guava，正在计划将Guava移除出去，但并未合并到Release中（参见这里）。
我们的MR程序需要从各种数据源中读取数据，按照知识图谱中的schema定义生成混合数据，然后写入到Hbase和ES中。为了加速任务的执行，我们正在向Spark迁移，这样就导致了4个不同版本的Guava依赖。下面我来简要介绍一下为解决这个问题所做的努力。
Hbase Client 依赖升级
官方Jira中一通搜索只有没发现社区有人讨论这个问题，稍微看了一下代码，发现Client和Common中对Guava的使用并不多，仅有几处，遂手动修改并部署到公司内部的maven仓库中。值得注意的是，为了防止其他人用错，我更改了Guava 18.0版本的Hbase的artifactId。
这样编译出来的assembly包依然无法直接在Hadoop上执行，因为Hadoop自己的安装目录中还有个11.0.2版本的Guava，我们必须在执行Hadoop命令前将assembly的路径放到java的classpath的前面。有如下的三个环境变量可以使用（具体参见Hadoop的各种启动脚本如bin/hadoop、etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh、hadoop-config.sh等，以及mapreduce的参数）：
HADOOP_CLASSPATH: Hadoop用户可以将额外的jar包的路径写到这个环境变量里面。
HADOOP_USER_CLASSPATH_FIRST: 默认情况下
HADOOP_CLASSPATH会放到classpath的最后面，如果设置了这个环境变量，
HADOOP_CLASSPATH会放到classpath的最前面。
- 参数
mapreduce.user.classpath.first: 启动MR任务的时候，将这个参数设置成
true，那么在启动子进程执行任务的时候，用户的jar包会放到classpath的最前端。
Hbase Server 依赖升级
Hadoop 依赖升级
Hadoop的Guava升级较为简单，社区中有现成的patch，但是并未release，可以自行打补丁并编译安装。
Spark 依赖升级
Spark的对Guava的依赖并没有涉及到变动的那部分API，直接在
pom.xml里面把Guava的版本升级到18.0就能编译，之后的部署暂且不表。
结论
没事别随便改API，真有必要的话，也请换个名字，要不会给使用方带来巨大的麻烦。İsrail'in Arap milletvekili Avde: İşgalin olduğu yerde direniş olur
Ortak Arap Listesi Bloku lideri Eymen Avde, yaptığı açıklamada yaşananların işgale karşı direniş olduğunu belirterek "Davamız Kudüs'tür" dedi.
İşgal altındaki Doğu Kudüs'te yer alan Şeyh Cerrah Mahallesi'ndeki evlerini Yahudi yerleşimcilere terk etmeye zorlanan Filistinli ailelere destek vermek için bölgeye gelen Eymen Avde burada basın toplantısı düzenledi.
Avde "Davamız Kudüs'tür. Dava özünde işgal davasıdır. Yaşananlar da tamamıyla bunun tecellisidir. Mücadele de özünde işgale karşı olmalıdır. İşgalin olduğu yerde direniş olur, biz Filistinlilerin destekçileri değil bilakis bu davanın sahipleriyiz." dedi.
Aşırı sağcı Dini Siyonizm Partisi lideri Bezalel Smotrich ile Yahudi Gücü (Otzma Yehudit) Partisi lideri Itamar Ben Gvir, Yahudi yerleşimcilere destek vermek için Şeyh Cerrah Mahallesi'ne baskın düzenlemişti.
Ortak Arap Listesi Bloku lideri Eymen Avde ile Milletvekili Usame Saadi'nin, İsrailli sağcı liderlerin Şeyh Cerrah'a girişine engel olmaya çalışması üzerine İsrail güçleri, Filistinli göstericilere ve Arap milletvekillerine saldırarak onları darbetmişti.Sorat
Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti entità spirituali e divinità non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti.
Rudolf Steiner lo definisce come appartenente alla categoria di spiriti chiamati Asura nei testi vedici e del livello gerarchico delle Archai, e lo identifica anche come la Bestia a due corna dell'Apocalisse di Giovanni.
Svrt, vocalizzato come Surtr o Surtur nella tradizione norrena (Edda, Voluspà), è caratterizzato in modo analogo, come capo dei giganti del fuoco di Muspellsheimr (gli equivalenti germanici degli Asura), che brucerà questo mondo al Ragnarǫk.
Interpretata secondo la Qabbalah, la sequenza Svrt composta da Samech/Vau/Resh/Tav non è casuale, ma ben determinata dai significati di ognuna di queste lettere, che, tra gli altri, corrispondono ai quattro corpi costituenti l'essere umano secondo la Teosofia, ponendo Svrt come attuale massimo oppositore dell'evoluzione umana.
Sorat è variamente citato, ad esempio nel De Occulta Philosophia da Agrippa v. Nettesheim e nelle opere di Rudolf Steiner (GA96, GA101, GA174 e altre). Nella demonologia è una figura ben distinta da Lucifero (il Diavolo) e da Arimane (Satana), che appartengono a gerarchie diverse e di ordine inferiore[senza fonte]. La sua azione conduce l'uomo alla magia nera.
Una vocalizzazione del vedico Srt/Srst fa attribuire agli archeologi il nome Sorath all'area del Gujarat nota per la civiltà di Harappa, dipendente in passato dal fiume Sarasvati e che, più correttamente, ha il nome attuale di Saurashtra.
La forma Sorat (o Sorath) è nota a gruppi variamente legati all'occultismo ed è anche il nome di una catena di alberghi tedesca e di personaggi dei giochi di ruolo.Think back to your most recent dental appointment. Did your dentist check you for oral cancer?
If the answer is “no” or you don’t remember, you’re not alone. According to a recent survey by Vigilant Biosciences, 63% said as much. Yet more than 80% would like oral cancer screening to be a part of every dental exam.
An oral cancer exam is quick, painless and easy – and a routine part of our patient exams.
Unfortunately, this is not the norm. As a 2009 paper in the Journal of the California Dental Association noted, while “most dentists claim to perform an oral cancer examination on their patients,” the lack of progress in early diagnosis suggests otherwise.
Early diagnosis is critical, for the more advanced the cancer, the harder it is to treat successfully. “The death rate for oral cancer,” notes the Oral Cancer Foundation,
is higher than that of cancers which we hear about routinely such as cervical cancer, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, laryngeal cancer, cancer of the testes, and endocrine system cancers such as thyroid, or skin cancer (malignant melanoma). If you expand the definition of oral and oropharyngeal cancers to include cancer of the larynx, the numbers of diagnosed cases grow to approximately 54,000 individuals, and 13,500 deaths per year in the U.S. alone.
If caught early, on the other hand, oral cancer is often readily treatable. Hence, routine screenings.
The basic physical exam involves inspecting the mouth, lips, gums, tongue, tonsils and other soft tissues, looking for any lesions or other abnormalities. It includes palpating (lightly touching or pushing against) the neck and lymph nodes. Autofluorescence imaging may also be used to detect problems. If any are found, further testing – such as the OralCDx brush test – can be done to make a more definite diagnosis.
But you don’t need to wait until your next dental appointment. You can do a self-exam at home. If you notice anything strange, arrange to have your dentist evaluate the situation. Common symptoms of oral cancer include
- Persistent mouth sores.
- Mouth or ear pain.
- Chronic hoarseness.
- A non-tender lump on the neck.
- Abnormal swallowing.
- A peculiar sore throat.
While anyone can develop oral cancer, some people are at greater risk than others. Historically, the most at-risk groups have been older smokers and heavy drinkers, but in recent years, more cases have involved younger adults infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) – the same sexually transmitted virus that can cause cervical cancer. Unfortunately, HPV related oral cancers are often found in the back of the mouth, making them that much harder to see – and thus, harder to discover in their earliest stages.
What can you do to reduce your risk of developing oral cancer? Three big things in addition to the usual litany of healthful habits (i.e., proper diet, exercise, enough sleep, et al):
- If you smoke or chew tobacco – or if you vape – stop.
- If you use alcohol, do so in moderation.
- If you are sexually active, practice safer sex.
And, once again, keep a close eye on your body. You’re the sole expert in how you look and feel – how things are supposed to be and when something isn’t right. Paying attention can make a huge difference in catching any problems early.artık gelmesi gerekendir. neredeyse üçüncü seneye gireceğim sözlükte ve bunun 2 seneden fazlasında yazarım.*
ancak sürekli, yeni gelen yazarlar yüzünden 7. nesil yazarlara laf ediyorlar. çoğu zaman haklı olsalar da sonuçta ben de 7. nesilim. aslımı inkar edemem.*
ayrıca hiyerarşi nerede ey moderatörler? yarın yazar olacakla iki senelik yazarları nasıl bir tutarsınız?*
vicdanı olan her insan bu konuda duyarlı olunmasının farkında. ben de inanıyorum ki o kutlu gün gelecek ve 7. nesiller hiyerarşik piramidin en altında olmaktan kurtulacak.
edit: anlatım bozukluğu.In a recent episode of Who Do You Think You Are?, Lionel Richie found listings for his great grandfather, a man his family never talked about, in the Nashville city directories for 1880 and 1885. The occupation and address information provided for John L. Brown led Lionel to learn of his ancestor’s importance in the African American community through an organization known as the Knights of Wise Men.
Before we had phonebooks, we had city directories. They provide us with annual historical snapshots of a city’s residents, and give details of occupations, addresses, and relationships. Footnote has thousands of pages from hundreds of city directories from New York to California, from Louisiana to Wisconsin, and ranging in date from 1786 to 1926.
On one representative page in the 1861 Detroit City Directory we find coopers, photographers, teachers, printers, fur finishers, firemen, draymen, and washerwomen, among others. There are men and women; married, single, and widowed; and some are identified by race. We also find a unique story about a black man named James Robinson who “says he is 109 years old” and fought in the Revolutionary War.
Begin your city directory searches on the city directories title page where you’ll find links to search or browse within thirty major metropolitan centers in twenty states. You can also learn more by checking out the city directories description page.
Follow your ancestors, year by year, and build a history of where they lived and what they did for a living by exploring city directories at Footnote.com.The ant and the bee both hatched in the early spring and were taught their respective trades by their elders. Every day, the ant worked hard bringing food into the colony. And every day, the bee worked bringing food into its own colony. Throughout the spring, rain or shine, they would meet at a different flower in the garden and divide that day’s pollen so each colony would get enough. On particularly nice days, a grasshopper would come by to chat, but they ignored him, for the work was more important. Their queens demanded obedience.
Summer came, and they were able to work faster and more consistently. Every time they met, they would exchange brief greetings, and then get on with the work. The work was critical. Work was how the colonies would survive. How the colonies would thrive. As they worked, the grasshopper would look on, occasionally playing his fiddle* and trying to get them to take a break and relax with him. He was always unsuccessful.
As autumn came, both the ant and the
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ionale uniforme in stile paramilitare, riportando in quattro anni, le statistiche delle resistenze a pubblico ufficiale ai minimi storici precedenti alla variazione della divisa.
Gli esperimenti sopra citati, concernenti la foggia dei berretti e delle divise della polizia, suggeriscono che i cambiamenti dello stile possono avere un importante effetto sulla percezione dell’autorità e del potere da parte dei cittadini e sulle capacità di controllo da parte degli operatori di polizia, ma anche il colore della divisa può influenzare psicologicamente le persone e vediamo perché.
Molti dipartimenti di polizia negli Stati Uniti utilizzano colori più scuri per le loro uniformi, come il nero, blu, marrone, verde o grigio. Proprio come si è detto circa lo stile delle uniformi della polizia, anche il colore della divisa ha un significato.
I test psicologici[7] hanno rivelato che tutti noi tendiamo ad associare i colori con specifici stati d'animo, ad esempio il rosso o arancione per l'eccitazione e la stimolazione, il che spiega perché sia usato spesso per lampeggianti dei veicoli d'emergenza, il blu per sentimenti di sicurezza e comfort e il colore nero è spesso associato a potenza forza e negatività.
Studi effettuati presso scuole degli Stati Uniti (superiori e università), hanno dimostrato che gli studenti, percepiscono i colori chiari, tipo il bianco e giallo, come deboli, ma anche come buoni e attivi. Gli stessi studenti percepivano colori scuri, tipo il nero e il marrone, come forti e passivi, ma anche come cattivi. Le differenze culturali non hanno influenzato questi risultati, che non variavano neanche con la razza diversa degli studenti. La gente in Europa, Asia occidentale, Africa centrale e il Medio Oriente ha la percezione di colori simile, quindi queste ricerche dovrebbero valere anche in casa nostra.
In tutte le culture osservate, le persone hanno costantemente associato colori chiari con sentimenti di bontà e di debolezza e colori scuri come forza, ma di fatto cattivi o comunque temibili.
Molti studi psicologici, indicano i colori più chiari, come più piacevoli e meno dominanti, i colori scuri, invece, suscitano emozioni di rabbia, ostilità, dominio, e aggressione.
Il colore sembra avere anche un impatto considerevole sui vestiti e le percezioni di chi lo indossa. Quando la gente sceglie le foto di modelli in base alla loro attrattività, il colore dell’abbigliamento è apparso determinante .
Sempre in tema di colori, un altro interessante studio[8] ha rilevato ad esempio che gli arbitri di calcio, sanzionano più severamente i giocatori di una squadra che indossa una divisa scura, rispetto a una squadra che indossa la divisa dai colori vivaci.
Molto interessante a mio avviso, riguardo alla corrispondenza con gli operatori delle forze di polizia, è il risultato di altri esperimenti, dove è stato rilevato che anche gli atleti stessi, agiscono in modo più aggressivo, quando vestono colori scuri[9].
Un ricercatore ha chiesto agli studenti universitari, vestiti con magliette di colore nero e raggruppati in squadre, quali sport avrebbero voluto giocare. Quegli studenti, hanno optato per sport più aggressivi, con il calcio e il rugby, in cima alla lista.
L’esperimento, è stato ripetuto, con un altro gruppo di studenti vestiti con magliette di colore bianco. Questa volta, gli studenti hanno optato per sport meno aggressivi, come il baseball o basket.
Dando per buoni i risultati di questi studi del colore per la divisa della polizia, l’esperimento suggerirebbe che gli agenti delle forze di polizia che indossano uniformi scure, potrebbero, potenzialmente, inviare segnali negativi per i cittadini, incoraggiandoli inconsciamente, a percepire gli operatori come aggressivi, cattivi o corrotti e inviare un messaggio negativo per la comunità. In tutto questo però, a mio avviso, entra in ballo la capacità di relazione dell’operatore con il cittadino e il modo con il quale questi indossa e porta l’uniforme, che approfondirò meglio tra poco.
L'esperimento americano circa la squadra con la maglia scura, suggerisce inoltre che gli agenti di polizia in uniforme scura inconsciamente potrebbero agire in modo più aggressivo, quindi, accogliendo questo assunto, si dovrebbe trovare un compromesso per azzeccare la giusta combinazione di colori per l’uniforme perfetta, in grado di trasferire sentimenti di autorevolezza, potere e nello stesso tempo cordialità e disponibilità. Un’impresa ardua, ma non impossibile, giacché potremmo prendere spunto da un altro esperimento americano.
In un test, sono stati presentati soggetti in foto a colori, indossanti due divise tradizionali in stile paramilitare. Una delle divise con camicia blu scuro e pantaloni blu (indossati dalla polizia americana oggi), l’altra divisa tradizionale, era simile a quella degli agenti dello stato della California, costituita da una camicia cachi e pantaloni verde scuro.
Anche se i soggetti intervistati, avevano classificato entrambe le uniformi allo stesso modo, con aggettivi del tipo: buono, onesto, utile e competente, l’uniforme Californiana di colore più chiaro veniva valutato sensibilmente superiore per il calore e la cordialità che sembrava suscitare.
Quindi, l’uniforme con una metà chiara e l’altra metà scura, inviava comunque un messaggio migliore delle rimanenti uniformi tradizionali americane di colore blu scuro o nero.
Anche in America, dove si è molto investito sul concetto di polizia di prossimità e tanti sono gli sforzi per presentare un'immagine più amichevole per il pubblico, trascurare il significato del colore dell’uniforme della polizia potrebbe rendere il compito più difficile del necessario.
A causa della percezione negativa in termini psicologici, da parte dei cittadini dei colori scuri, gli stessi, possono percepire un agente di polizia in modo negativo anche a causa del colore dell’uniforme. Infatti, se è vero, come abbiamo visto, che gli arbitri, ritengono che atleti che indossavano divise scure mostravano un comportamento più aggressivo, i cittadini potrebbero percepire gli agenti in divisa scura, come più autoritari rispetto a quelli che indossano divise più chiare.
L'uniforme della polizia, come abbiamo visto, può determinare anche il livello di sicurezza dell’operatore che la indossa. Le divise di colore nero, possono provocare sentimenti inconsciamente negativi nei cittadini, qualora, per questo, percepissero l’agente come aggressivo, e addirittura potrebbero incoraggiare o suscitare una reazione ostile o violenta nei confronti della polizia.
Oltre al colore, però, anche la cura e il modo di indossare l’uniforme e l'equipaggiamento a essa abbinato, costituiscono un fattore importante per la sicurezza dell'operatore di polizia. Alcune interviste con detenuti che avevano ucciso agenti di polizia in America, hanno fatto emergere che gli assassini, prima di decidere di usare la violenza, osservano il comportamento dell’agente e ne valutano la pericolosità.
Analoga testimonianza posso portarla personalmente a seguito di un dialogo con una nota terrorista italiana degli anni di piombo, con la quale ho avuto modo di parlare negli anni ottanta quando era già detenuta.
Se un operatore delle forze dell’Ordine, dimostra di avere scarsa cura dell’uniforme e degli accessori della divisa o per le armi in dotazione e contemporaneamente non si mostra professionale, attento, fermo e autorevole durante un controllo, incoraggia l’aggressore che ne percepisce la debolezza e quindi facilità la scelta di affrontare l’agente.
In molte situazioni che comportano l'uso della forza, il fatto che un agente di polizia abbia un’uniforme in ordine e il portamento è composto e adeguato alla circostanza può aiutare a prevenire danni allo stesso operatore o addirittura a evitarne la morte, in pratica questo vuol dire che il cittadino è portato a rispondere in maniera differente secondo il tipo di pubblico ufficiale che si trova davanti.
In conclusione, riguardo al significato psicologico dell’uniforme, possiamo dire che l'uniforme di un operatore di polizia, trasmette il potere e l’autorevolezza della persona che la indossa.
La ricerca ha dimostrato che, l'abbigliamento, compresa l'uniforme della polizia, ha un forte impatto psicologico sulle persone. Quando gli individui entrano in contatto le forze dell’ordine, tendono inconsciamente a scrutare l'agente che li ha fermati e di comprendere il contesto dell’incontro, per poi decidere come inter-reagire. Un approccio sbagliato, può quindi determinare l’uso della violenza da parte del cittadino, come un approccio autoritario, può determinare l’oltraggio al pubblico ufficiale o altri reati della stessa fattispecie e ben più gravi. Il modo di indossare l'uniforme di polizia, rappresenta un indizio forte per stabilire l'autorevolezza di chi la indossa e le sue capacità. La ricerca ha rivelato inoltre che la divisa ha un’influenza psicologica sul subconscio delle persone, sulla base di sentimenti preconcetti della persona stessa.
Ancora a proposito di agenti di polizia, abbiamo visto che i cittadini, in presenza di una persona in uniforme (anche se solo somiglia o che ricorda quella della polizia) cooperano di più e riducono i loro comportamenti illegali o devianti.
Abbiamo poi evidenziato che le modifiche alla tradizionale uniforme della polizia (in stile paramilitare) possono portare a cambiamenti delle reazioni, e della percezione di autorità da parte dei cittadini.
Il modo di portare la divisa, il tipo di berretto indossato, il colore del materiale, e anche la condizione degli abiti e delle attrezzature, hanno sempre un’influenza su come i cittadini percepiscono gli operatori delle forze dell’ordine.
Condivido molte cose di questo lavoro fatto dagli americani riguardo al significato psicologico dell’uniforme, ed ho gradito molto ciò che ne emerge in maniera molto evidente, cioè che l'uniforme di polizia, resta ancora il biglietto da visita per chi ha l’obbligo e il dovere, di rispettare e fare rispettare la legge come anche un approccio deciso, fermo e al tempo stesso flessibile, migliora i rapporti con i cittadini e induce gli stessi alla cooperazione, che sempre più, ai giorni nostri, è la via migliore per contrastare decisamente il crimine.
[1] Criminologo; Luogotenente dei Carabinieri; Laureato con lode in laurea magistrale “Ricerca Sociale per la Sicurezza Interna ed Esterna, laureato con lode in “Scienze per l’Investigazione e la Sicurezza; Master in Antropologia Filosofica e Forense, Criminologia e Tecniche Investigative Avanzate; grafologo della consulenza peritale.
[2] JOHNSON R. R., M.S.: The psychological influence of the police uniform, FBI Law Enforcement Bullettin
[3] MORRIS D., L’uomo e i suoi gesti, Mondadori, Milano, 1982
[4] SENNET Richard, Il declino dell’uomo pubblico,Bruno Mondadori, Milano, 1982; pag.80
[5] JOHNSON R. R., M.S.: The psychological influence of the police uniform, op. cit.
[6] JOHNSON R. R., M.S.: The psychological influence of the police uniform, op. cit.
[7] JOHNSON R. R., M.S.: The psychological influence of the police uniform, op. cit.
[8] JOHNSON R. R., M.S.: The psychological influence of the police uniform, op. cit.
[9] Ibidem
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تمام گونه های توت فرنگی Thunberg را غیرممکن توصیف غیرممکن است؛ شایع ترین در باغ های عرض های ما است.
تنوع اریکت بوته نیم متر به شکل یک هرم. شاخساره ها با خارها رشد می کنند، برگ های سبز آبدار هستند. گل های رنگ زرد یا قرمز، در پاییز به نظر می رسد توت های قرمز روشن، که گیاه را تا فصل زمستان تزئین می کنند.
تحسین درجه درختچه با یک تاج با شکوه با شکوه.ویژگی های خاص گیاه شاخ و برگ است: در تابستان، رنگ برگ های کوچک به شکل بیضی زرد یا نارنجی است، در زمستان سایه به قرمز با مرز زرد تغییر می کند.
زغال اخته قرنیت. در انتهای شکل برگ ها، با رنگ نارنجی سبز رنگ بنفش رنگ می کند. همانطور که گیاه رشد می کند، برگ های رنگی بنفش می شوند. شاخه های این زغال اخته دارای خار های صورتی است. در بهار، گل های زرد به نظر می رسد، و در پاییز روشن، توت های قرمز براق.
ارلکین بوش بالغ به ارتفاع دو متر می رسد. شاخه ها و پوست یک رنگ زرد یا قرمز است. برگ های کوچک، زبر، رنگی از صورتی تا بورگوندی هستند. در آغاز تابستان آن با گل های زرد تزئین شده است، در پایان تابستان با انواع توت های براق از یک شکل مستطیلی در رنگ مرجان.
درخشش گل رز. درختچه رشد می کند تا یک و نیم متر. شاخه های جوان صورتی قرمز هستند، بزرگسالان بنفش. قابل توجه است که برگ ها رنگ را به رنگ شاخه ها تغییر می دهند. در شاخه های جوان شاخه های برگ، زرد و صورتی هستند، در رنگ های قدیمی، تیره تر و بدون ظلمت است. گلبرگ های گل در رنگ های قرمز رنگ زرد و در وسط می باشند. توت رسیدن در اوایل پاییز.
موشک طلایی شکل کرون شبیه یک هرم، سبز رنگ زرد و سبز است.در ماه اول تابستان زرد رنگ است. در اواخر تابستان - اوایل پاییز، توت های قرمز ظاهر می شوند.
موشک نارنجی شکل تاج هرمی با شاخ و برگ نارنجی روشن است که در آغاز پاییز تغییر رنگ به صورتی قرمز است.
مرتب کردن دارت بانوی قرمز. تاج گل سوسن با شاخ و برگ های سبز رنگارنگ پوشیده شده است. در ماه مه گل های زرد یا قرمز شک
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etes, that appears on the genitalia about 3 weeks after exposure. The local lymph nodes enlarge. The chancre heals and the spirochaetes disperse throughout the body to cause a secondary stage, featuring conspicuous skin rashes, and a tertiary stage, many years later, in which the nervous system and the larger arteries may be affected, with serious consequences. Tertiary syphilis may involve TABES DORSALIS, GENERAL PARALYSIS OF THE INSANE and ANEURYSM of the AORTA. The prevalence of syphilis was declining until the 1980s but rose again in the late 1990s and in some risk groups has increased more than ten-fold. Treatment is by a single depot dose of benzathine penicillin G which maintains bactericidal levels for weeks. Resistance to the macrolide antibiotic azithromycin has been detected. This is associated with an A to G point mutation in the 23S ribosomal RNA genes of T. pallidum . See also CONGENITAL SYPHILIS.
syphilisa human disease of the sexual organs, caused by the spirochaete bacterium Treponema pallidum, that is normally spread by sexual contact. The organism penetrates mucous membranes, giving rise within a few days to primary ulceration of the membranes. This may give way to a secondary stage of low-grade fever and enlargement of the lymph nodes. A final tertiary stage can take place in which serious lesions occur in many organs and blindness is common. The bacterium can be transmitted from an infected mother to her foetus, resulting in congenital syphilis which may be fatal.
actinic conjunctivitis See actinic keratoconjunctivitis.
acute conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis characterized by an onset of hyperaemia (most intense near the fornices), purulent or mucopurulent discharge and symptoms of irritation, grittiness and sticking together of the eyelids on waking. In severe cases there will be chemosis, eyelid oedema, subconjunctival haemorrhages and photophobia. The bacterial type is caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staph. aureus, Haemophilus influenzae (H. aegyptius, Koch-Weeks bacillus), Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). A rare form of acute conjunctivitis is caused by the Neisseria species (gonococcus, meningococcus, e.g. gonococcal conjunctivitis), which produce a more severe form of the disease referred to as hyperacute bacterial conjunctivitis or acute purulent conjunctivitis. These require immediate treatment with systemic and topical antibiotics. Acute conjunctivitis is also caused by viruses (viral conjunctivitis), such as herpes simplex or adenoviruses. All forms of acute conjunctivitis occasionally spread to the cornea. Bacterial conjunctivitis often resolves without treatment within two weeks. Management consists of topical antibiotic therapy (e.g. chloramphenicol, erythromycin) and cold compresses to relieve symptoms. Acute allergic conjunctivitis most typically resolves spontaneously, otherwise treatment includes sodium cromoglicate. Acute viral conjunctivitis caused by herpes simplex is treated with antiviral agents (e.g. acyclovir), although viral conjunctivitis caused by other viruses does not respond well to any drug therapy. Supportive treatment such as cold compresses relieves symptoms.
acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis A highly contagious viral infection of the anterior segment resulting in haemorrhage of the bulbar conjunctiva. The infection is caused by a picornavirus, often associated with pre-auricular adenopathy and a follicular conjunctivitis. The infection is self-limited and lasts 7-10 days. No specific treatment is presently available.
adult inclusion conjunctivitis An acute conjunctivitis caused by the serotypes D to K of Chlamydia trachomatis and typically occurring in sexually active adults in whom the genitourinary tract is infected. Signs in the eye usually appear one week following sexual exposure. It may also occur after using contaminated eye cosmetics or soon after having been in a public swimming pool, or in newborn infants (called neonatal inclusion conjunctivitis or neonatal chlamydial conjunctivitis), which is transmitted from the mother during delivery and appears some 5 to 14 days after birth. The conjunctivitis is mucopurulent with follicles in the fornices, which often spread to the limbal region. The condition is commonly associated with punctate epithelial keratitis, preauricular lymphadenopathy, marginal infiltrates and, in long-standing infection, micropannus in the superior corneal region may also appear. Differentiation from viral follicular conjunctivitis is made through culture, serological and cytological studies. Treatment consists of using both systemic and topical tetracyclines, although in pregnant or lactating women erythromycin is preferable. Syn. trachoma-inclusion conjunctivitis (TRIC). See conjunctival follicle; punctate epithelial keratitis; lymphadenopathy; ophthalmia neonatorum; trachoma.
allergic conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis which is due to a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction to allergens. Common allergens are pollens associated with hay fever, grass (seasonal allergic conjunctivitis) and air pollutants, house dust mites, smoke (perennial allergic conjunctivitis). It is characterized by hyperaemia, itching, burning, swelling, tearing, discharge and small papillae. Conjunctival scrapings contain a large number of eosinophils and serum IgE is elevated. The condition is commonly associated with rhinitis (allergic rhinoconjunctivitis) in which there is also sneezing and nasal discharge. Treatment commonly includes decongestants, oral antihistamines, mast cell stabilizers (e.g. lodoxamine, sodium cromoglicate) and if severe, topical corticosteroid eyedrops. See vernal conjunctivitis; decongestants; hypersensitivity.
angular conjunctivitis Subacute bilateral inflammation of the conjunctiva due to the diplobacillus of Morax-Axenfeld. It involves the conjunctiva in the region of the canthi.
bacterial conjunctivitis See acute conjunctivitis.
catarrhal conjunctivitis Type of conjunctivitis associated with the common cold or catarrhal irritation. It can appear in the acute or chronic form.
contagious conjunctivitis Acute conjunctivitis caused by Koch-Weeks bacillus, adenovirus types 3, 7 or 8 and 19, or a pneumococcus infection. It may be transmitted by respiratory or ocular infections, contaminated towels or equipment (e.g. tonometer heads). It is characterized by acute onset, redness, tearing, discomfort and photophobia. The condition is often self-limiting but keratitis is a common complication. Syn. epidemic conjunctivitis; epidemic keratoconjunctivitis; pink eye (colloquial).
eczematous conjunctivitis See phlyctenular conjunctivitis.
egyptian conjunctivitis See trachoma.
epidemic conjunctivitis See contagious conjunctivitis.
flash conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis due to exposure to an electric arc, as from a welder's torch.
follicular conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis characterized by follicles (usually in one eye only) caused by adenoviruses or chemical or toxic irritation and frequently associated with lymph-adenopathy. See adult inclusion conjunctivitis; conjunctival follicle; lymphadenopathy.
fungal conjunctivitis See mycophthalmia.
giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC) Conjunctivitis, characterized by the appearance of 'cobblestones' (large papillae of 0.5 mm or more) on the tarsal conjunctiva of the upper eyelid (and sometimes the lower eyelid). Symptoms include itching, discomfort, mucous discharge and poor vision due to the presence of mucus. The condition may be induced by contact lens wear, ocular prosthesis, or exposed sutures following surgery. This conjunctivitis closely resembles vernal conjunctivitis and is also believed to be an allergic condition. In its early stages as a contact lens-induced condition, it is often referred to as contact lens papillary conjunctivitis or contact lens associated papillary conjunctivitis (CLPC, CLAPC). In these cases the regular use of surfactant and protein removal tablets as well as frequent lens replacement reduce the incidence of this condition, which is less prevalent with the wear of rigid gas permeable than soft contact lenses. Management may also include mast cell stabilizers (e.g. sodium cromoglicate) or antihistamine (e.g. levocabastine) and cessation of lens wear. See vernal conjunctivitis; contact lens deposits; enzyme; surfactant.
gonococcal conjunctivitis See acute conjunctivitis.
granular conjunctivitis See trachoma.
lacrimal conjunctivitis Chronic conjunctivitis caused by an infection of the lacrimal passages. See lacrimal apparatus.
ligneous conjunctivitis A rare, chronic conjunctivitis characterized by the formation of a firm, whitish membrane or pseudomembrane on the tarsal conjunctiva, usually of the upper eyelid. It is typically bilateral, begins in childhood although it may present in patients up to age 85, is more common in females than in males and may persist for months or years. Its cause is unknown but the predisposing factors include bacterial and viral infections, trauma, hypersensitivity reactions and increased vascular permeability, and it is often associated with inflammations of other mucous membranes. The most effective treatment is surgical excision followed by topical cyclosporine drops, but the condition has a tendency to recur. See pseudomembranous conjunctivitis.
membranous conjunctivitis See pseudomembranous conjunctivitis.
neonatal conjunctivitis See ophthalmia neonatorum.
phlyctenular conjunctivitis See phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis.
pseudomembranous conjunctivitis A non-specific inflammatory reaction characterized by the formation on the conjunctiva of a coagulated fibrinous plaque consisting of inflammatory cells and an exudate containing mucus and proteins. This plaque forms either a membrane or a pseudomembrane. The latter is loosely adherent to the conjunctival epithelium and can be peeled off without bleeding or damage to the underlying epithelium. A true membrane, on the other hand, usually occurs with intense inflammation (membranous conjunctivitis). In this case the conjunctival epithelium becomes necrotic and adheres firmly to the overlying membrane which when peeled leaves a raw, bleeding surface. The cause of either condition may be an infection, of which the common sources are herpes simplex virus, adenovirus, beta-haemolytic Streptococcus, Neisseria gonorrhoeae or as a result of the Stevens-Johnson syndrome, ligneous conjunctivitis, ocular cicatricial pemphigoid, atopic keratoconjunctivitis, chemical burns (especially alkali burns), radiation injury or post-surgical complications.
sun lamp conjunctivitis See actinic keratoconjunctivitis.
swimming pool conjunctivitis See adult inclusion conjunctivitis.
vernal conjunctivitis Chronic, bilateral conjunctivitis which recurs in the spring and summer and is more often seen in boys than girls. Its origin is probably due to an allergy. It is characterized by hard flattened papillae of a bluish-white colour separated by furrows and having the appearance of 'cobblestones' located in the upper palpebral portion of the conjunctiva with mucus deposition between the papillae. A second type of vernal conjunctivitis exists which affects the limbal region of the bulbar conjunctiva, characterized by the formation of small, gelatinous white dots called Trantas' dots or Horner-Trantas' dots. The chief symptom of the disease is intense itching. Treatment consists mainly of cold compresses and limited (because of side effects) use of topical corticosteroids (e.g. dexamethasone, prednisolone). Sodium cromoglicate or lodoxamide have also been found to be very successful in treating this condition and with fewer side effects than corticosteroids. Syn. vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) (although this is not strictly speaking a synonym since the condition often involves the cornea; spring catarrh; vernal catarrh (Fig. C14). See antihistamine; atopic keratoconjunctivitis; mast cell stabilizers.
viral conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis caused by a virus. A variety of viruses can produce the disease. See acute conjunctivitis.
luxation of the lens
fungal uveitis Uveitis caused by a fungus such as Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans and Histoplasma capsulatum. It is often accompanied by other disorders (e.g. choroiditis, retinitis). It may have spread from other bodily tissues (e.g. skin, mouth, gastrointestinal tract) in patients who are intravenous drug addicts, patients with indwelling venous catheters or patients who are immunosuppressed.
intermediate uveitis A chronic inflammation of the ciliary body (cyclitis) or its pars plana zone (pars planitis) or of the peripheral retina and vitreous (peripheral uveitis). The cause is unknown in most cases but others are associated with systemic conditions such as multiple sclerosis, sarcoidosis or HIV infection. It affects mainly young adults and is bilateral in about 80% of cases. Symptoms are floaters and, sometimes, blurred vision, and there may be anterior chamber cells and flare. Ophthalmoscopic examination may show vitreous condensation and gelatinous exudates ('cotton balls' or 'snowballs'). Snowbanking, i.e. a whitish plaque or exudates involving the pars plana, often the inferior part of it, appears mainly in pars planitis. Intermediate uveitis may be associated with retinal vasculitis (i.e. inflammation of a retinal blood vessel). In a few cases the condition is self-limiting within a few months. However, in most cases the condition lasts several years may lead to complications such as cystoid macular oedema, posterior subcapsular cataract, retinal detachment or cyclitic membrane formation. Treatment includes corticosteroids and in resistant cases immunosuppressive agents.
posterior uveitis A uveitis involving the posterior segment of the eye. Symptoms include floaters and visual loss if the choroiditis involves the macular area. Ophthalmoscopically there is an accumulation of debris in the vitreous and choroidal lesions appear as yellow-white areas of infiltrates surrounded by normal fundus. Retinitis is also present in most cases, as well as retinal vasculitis. Posterior uveitis may be associated with AIDS, Behçet's disease, Lyme disease, histoplasmosis, sarcoidosis, toxoplasmosis, syphilis, tuberculosis, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome, sympathetic ophthalmia, etc.
viral uveitis Uveitis caused by a virus. Common viruses are: herpes simplex, which is usually associated with keratitis and may cause anterior uveitis; herpes zoster which may also be associated with keratitis; human T-cell lymphotrophic virus; measles; cytomegalovirus; rubella; human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). See herpes simplex blepharoconjunctivitis; herpes zoster ophthalmicus.Stress is a mental condition that causes a very physical response. The last time you felt “stressed” what were you really saying? Stress quickens heart rate, increases blood pressure, and decreases blood flow to extremities. The body physically prepares to fight a battle or run for extended distances. While the human body today may not be able to live up to these physical expectations, the body is going to prepare because that is what it’s wired to do. Research supports the belief that stress causes negative health risks for pregnant women, but genetic reactions cannot be changed. If it seems like a lose-lose situation, rethink the word reaction and learn how to reduce the effect of stress both physically and mentally.
Learning positive ways to react to stress
Some experts believe there is no way to stop stress-related reactions. That is true and false. True – the body will react to stressful situations with a fight or flight syndrome that causes very real physical effects on the body. False – the definition of stress has changed widely over the years. Stress today is associated with driving, exercise, work, and children. Expectations, friendships, lack of friendships, and many other factors cause what we define as stress. The body reacts because the mind has grouped these situations in the same category as ancient stress factors like famine and war. Redefining stress can help reduce stress-related reactions.
When you were small, the dark may have caused a stress-type reaction. When mom or dad turned the lights out at bedtime, the body immediately reacted to the lack of light. Vision changes, increased heart rate, and increased hearing sensitivity all happen within an instant. What a child may not notice is increased blood pressure and heart rate. The body naturally prepares for the worst when stress presents itself. Now, many years later, the dark is your favorite place and when the lights are turned out, calm has replaced stress. The body can learn to react differently to any given situation with time.
Pregnancy and natural stress reaction
If you are planning a pregnancy, attending meditation and relaxation classes is the best way to learn a better response to stress. It can take years to retrain the body and often women want conception to occur within a shorter time frame. While the body may still react to stress with a natural protective response, the elevated heart rate and blood pressure can be offset with relaxation techniques. After the baby is born, the same classes and methods can be used to gradually retrain the brain to define stress on your terms, not societal terms.Aşağıdakilerden hangisi 1934 yılında uygulamaya konulan Birinci Beş Yıllık Sanayi Planı'nın sanayi yatırımı için seçtiği sektörlerden değildir?
Birinci Beş Yıllık Sanayi Plan kapsamında dokuma, maden, kâğıt ve selüloz, toprak ve seramik ve kimya sanayilerinde faaliyet gösterecek 23 fabrika ülkenin çeşitli bölgelerinde kurulmuştur.
1915 sayımına göre Osmanlı sanayisinde sermayedar ve işçi olarak aşağıdakilerden hangisi en çok orana sahiptir?
1915 sayımına göre Osmanlı sanayisinde Türkler, sermayedar ve işçi olarak %15’er oranında yer tutarken, sırasıyla Rumlar %50 ve %60, Ermeniler %20 ve %18 ve Yahudiler %15 ve %7 oranında paya sahiptir.
Türk bankaları ile AB bankaları karşılaştırıldığında aşağıda yer alanlardan hangisi doğrudur?
Türk bankacılık sektörü 2016 yılı itibarıyla 736 milyar Avroluk aktif büyüklüğü ile AB ülkeleri ile karşılaştırıldığında 13’üncü sırada yer almaktadır. Türkiye’deki banka aktiflerinin GSYH’ya oranı %105 ile AB ortalamasının yaklaşık üçte biri kadardır. Yine, kredilerin GSYH’ye oranı bakımından AB ortalamasının%42’sine, mevduatların GSYH’ye oranı açısından ise %38’ine karşılık gelmektedir. Türkiye’de hem personel başına
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d'iscriverla a una scuola religiosa. Mary però fu espulsa per aver provocato un'esplosione in un laboratorio di chimica, e non fu d'aiuto il fatto che non avesse mai superato alcun esame, come raccontò lei stessa.
Disperata per l'espulsione della figlia, la madre assunse due insegnanti privati, che non ebbero molto più successo dei precedenti. Lo scarso entusiasmo di Mary per gli studi contrastava con la sua passione per l'archeologia e con il suo innegabile talento per il disegno. La madre, nonostante le difficoltà, voleva iscrivere la figlia ribelle a Oxford, ma quando vide il disastroso curriculum accademico di Mary, l'eminente geologo e antropologo britannico e professore universitario William Johnson Sollas glielo sconsigliò vivamente.
Mary stessa ricordò nella sua autobiografia, non senza una certa ironia, che tutte le università che l'avevano respinta, compresa Oxford, si unirono anni dopo per conferirle una laurea honoris causa in riconoscimento del suo contributo all'archeologia e alla paleontologia.
Un talento eccezionale per il disegno
Nonostante il rifiuto di Sollas, Mary assistette a molte lezioni all'università e al museo di Londra e riuscì a lavorare in vari siti come Verulamium, vicino all'attuale città di St. Albans, nella contea di Hertford, i cui scavi erano sotto la direzione dell'archeologo britannico Mortimer Wheeler.
All'inizio degli anni trenta l'archeologa Dorothy Liddell (che Mary aveva conosciuto anni prima durante una visita a Stonehenge) stava effettuando degli scavi nel sito neolitico di Hembury, nel Devon, e ingaggiò Mary per realizzare dei disegni dei materiali rinvenuti. All'inizio del 1933 l'archeologa britannica Gertrude Caton Thompson vide i disegni di Mary e li apprezzò a tal punto che la assunse per disegnare gli utensili in pietra scoperti nella regione egizia del Fayum per illustrare il suo libro The Desert Fayum (1934). Poco dopo fu la stessa Caton Thompson a presentarle Louis Leakey, il suo futuro marito, perché illustrasse il suo libro Adam's Ancestors (1934).
All'inizio degli anni trenta l'archeologa Dorothy Liddell stava conducendo una serie di scavi nel sito neolitico di Hembury, nel Devon, e assunse Mary per realizzare disegni dei materiali rinvenuti
Amore per la solitudine e per la natura
Quella che era iniziata come una semplice collaborazione professionale si trasformò in una vera e propria storia d'amore. La fascinazione di Mary per i luoghi selvaggi, il lavoro sul campo e la solitudine in mezzo agli animali selvatici finì per avvicinarla moltissimo a Louis. Il problema era che questi, di dieci anni più grande di lei, era sposato e aspettava un secondo figlio dalla moglie Frida Leakey. Il divorzio della coppia provocò una scossa nella comunità scientifica, tanto che Louis fu costretto a dimettersi dal suo incarico all'università.
Alla fine del 1936 Mary e Louis si sposarono e poco dopo si trasferirono in Kenya, dove viveva ancora la famiglia di Louis e dove avevano già intrapreso diverse spedizioni paleontologiche
Alla fine del 1936 Mary e Louis si sposarono e poco dopo si trasferirono in Kenya, dove la famiglia di Louis viveva ancora e dove avevano già effettuato diverse spedizioni. Dopo la guerra, nel 1948, i Leakeys iniziarono a lavorare sull'isola di Rusinga, vicino al lago Vittoria. Fu lì che Mary fece una scoperta spettacolare. Durante gli scavi portò alla luce il cranio, le mascelle e i denti di un antico primate che sarebbe stato battezzato Proconsul africanus. Questa scoperta fece nascere nella comunità scientifica l'idea che questo esemplare fosse l'"anello mancante" tra le scimmie e gli esseri umani.
La gola di Olvudai
Il 17 luglio 1959 Mary dissotterrò un osso mascellare e successivamente un cranio dall'aspetto assai primitivo (aveva 1,75 milioni di anni), appartenenti a una specie precedentemente sconosciuta. Louis chiamò questa nuova specie Zinjanthropus boisei (Zanj in arabo significa Africa). Ma la fama internazionale che derivò dalla scoperta dell'"uomo schiaccianoci", come venne popolarmente chiamato per i suoi grandi denti, portò anche delle controversie.
Louis inizialmente classificò il cranio come un nuovo membro della famiglia Homo, un antenato dell'Homo erectus, ma il famoso paleoantropologo britannico Phillip Tobias non era d'accordo e affermò che il cranio era molto più antico. Alla fine, nel 1960 il paleontologo John Talbot Robinson attribuì il cranio di Zinjanthropus al genere Paranthropus (a cui appartengono le specie africanus ed aethiopicus), ma nel 1964 Louis lo incluse nel genere Australopithecus e lo chiamò boisei (dal nome di Charles Boise, mecenate dei coniugi Leakey).
Negli anni sessanta i Leakeys continuarono a scavare a Olduvai e Mary portò alla luce altri resti umani contemporanei ma diversi dall'Australopithecus boisei. Scoprì anche utensili di età compresa tra i 2 e gli 8 milioni di anni. Sia Louis che Mary attribuirono gli utensili (che in precedenza avevano attribuito all'Australopithecus boisei) a questi altri ominini dal cervello più grande che, a quanto pare, erano in grado di generare utensili altamente precisi. Questo nuovo ominide fu battezzato Homo habilis. Nel 1972 Louis morì e Mary continuò il lavoro di ricerca da sola.
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Le impronte di Laetoli
Le spettacolari scoperte della gola di Olduvai risvegliarono l'interesse internazionale sulle origini dell'umanità, non solo tra gli esperti ma anche tra il grande pubblico. Ma le scoperte di Mary in Africa non erano finite. Abbiamo già parlato delle impronte scoperte a Laetoli durante la campagna di scavi che l'équipe di Mary Leakey vi stava conducendo tra il 1975 e il 1976. La scoperta fu così importante per la conoscenza degli albori del bipedismo che nel suo libro The Formation of Mankind Richard Leakey, figlio di Mary e Louis, che sarebbe a sua volta diventato un importante paleoantropologo, scrisse: «Mia madre diceva che è stata la scoperta più notevole di tutta la sua carriera».
Tra il 1975 e il 1976 l'équipe di Mary Leakey scoprì delle impronte nella cenere vulcanica di Laetoli, in Tanzania, probabilmente lasciate da antichi australopitechi
Mary Leakey, la "gran dama della paleoantropologia", morì in Kenya il 9 dicembre 1996, all'età di ottantatré anni. Gilbert Grosvenor, che era stato presidente della National Geographic Society tra il 1920 e il 1954, disse una volta della coppia di paleoantropologi più famosa della storia: «Louis Leakey amava essere al centro dell'attenzione, sia che venisse applaudito o criticato, ma Mary preferiva una vita più tranquilla. La gola di Olduvai fu probabilmente il paradiso in terra per lei».
Se vuoi ricevere la nostra newsletter settimanale, iscriviti subito!Kedilerde yağlı kuyruk, kedinin kuyruğunda birikmiş yağ bezlerinin neden olduğu bir durumdur. Bu durum, kedinin kuyruğunda yağlı bir görünüme ve bazen kötü bir koku oluşmasına neden olabilir. Neyse ki, kedinizin yağlı kuyruğunu tedavi etmek için bazı bilgiler ve öneriler sunabiliriz.
İlk olarak, kedinize dengeli bir diyet sağlamak yağlı kuyruğun önlenmesine yardımcı olabilir. Kedinizin beslenmesine dikkat etmek ve ona uygun bir diyet planı oluşturmak önemlidir. Yağlı yiyeceklerden kaçınmak ve sağlıklı bir beslenme programı izlemek, kedinizin genel sağlığını iyileştirebilir ve yağlı kuyruk sorununu azaltabilir.
Bunun yanı sıra, kedinizin kuyruğunu düzenli olarak temizlemek ve hijyenini sağlamak da yağ birikimini azaltabilir. Kedinizin kuyruğunu nazikçe fırçalamak ve temizlemek, yağ bezlerindeki birikimi önleyebilir. Ayrıca, kedinizi düzenli olarak yıkamak da yağlı kuyruk sorununu hafifletebilir. Ancak, doğru şampuanı kullanmak ve yıkama sıklığını dikkatli bir şekilde ayarlamak önemlidir.
Kedinizin kuyruğuna hafifçe masaj yapmak da yağ birikimini azaltabilir. Kedinizin kuyruğunu nazikçe ovuşturmak ve masaj yapmak, yağ bezlerinin düzgün çalışmasına yardımcı olabilir. Bununla birlikte, kedinizin yağlı kuyruk sorunu devam ederse, veteriner kontrolüne gitmek önemlidir. Veterineriniz, yağlı kuyruk sorununu tedavi etmek için çeşitli seçenekler sunabilir ve gerekli ilaçları önerebilir.
Doğru Beslenme
Doğru beslenme, kedinizin sağlıklı bir yaşam sürmesi için çok önemlidir ve aynı zamanda yağlı kuyruk sorununun önlenmesine yardımcı olabilir. Kedinizi dengeli bir diyetle beslemek, onun ihtiyaç duyduğu tüm besinleri almasını sağlar ve vücudunda yağ birikimini azaltır.
Kedinizin diyetinde protein, yağ ve karbonhidrat dengesi önemlidir. Yüksek kaliteli kedi maması tercih etmek, kedinizin sağlıklı bir şekilde beslenmesine yardımcı olur. Ayrıca, kedinizin yaşına, kilosuna ve sağlık durumuna uygun bir diyet planlamak da önemlidir.
Aşırı yağlı veya şekerli yiyeceklerden kaçınmak da önemlidir. Bu tür yiyecekler, kedinizin kilo almasına ve yağ birikimine neden olabilir. Bunun yerine, kedinizin diyetine taze et, balık, sebze ve tahıl gibi sağlıklı besinler eklemek daha iyidir.
Ayrıca, kedinizin su tüketimini artırmak da önemlidir. Yeterli miktarda su içmek, kedinizin sindirim sistemini düzenler ve yağlı kuyruk sorununu önlemeye yardımcı olur. Su kabını düzenli olarak temizlemek ve taze su sağlamak da önemlidir.
Temizlik ve Hijyen
Temizlik ve hijyen, kedinizin yağlı kuyruğunu tedavi etmek için önemli bir faktördür. Kedinizin kuyruğunu düzenli olarak temizlemek ve hijyenini sağlamak, yağ birikimini azaltabilir. Bu nedenle, kedinizin kuyruğunu düzenli olarak kontrol etmeli ve gerektiğinde temizlemelisiniz.
Bir kedinin kuyruğunu temizlemek için birkaç yöntem vardır. İlk olarak, kedinizin kuyruğunu nazikçe fırçalayabilirsiniz. Fırçalama, kedinizin tüylerinde biriken yağı ve kirleri temizlemeye yardımcı olur. Ayrıca, kedinizin kuyruğunu ılık suyla yıkayabilirsiniz. Ancak, kedinizi yıkamadan önce veterinerinizden doğru şampuanı seçmeniz önemlidir. Kedinizin cildine uygun bir şampuan kullanmak, yağlı kuyruk sorununu gidermede yardımcı olabilir.
Ayrıca, kedinizin kuyruğunu düzenli olarak kesmeniz de faydalı olabilir. Uzun tüylere sahip bir kedinin kuyruğu, daha fazla yağ birikimine neden olabilir. Kedinizin kuyruğunu düzenli olarak kesmek, yağ birikimini azaltabilir ve hijyenini sağlayabilir.
Bunların yanı sıra, kedinizin kuyruğunu düzenli olarak temizlemek için veterinerinizden öneriler alabilirsiniz. Veterineriniz, kedinizin özel ihtiyaçlarına göre temizlik ve hijyen rutinini belirleyebilir ve size uygun tedavi seçenekleri sunabilir.
Banyo Yapma
Banyo yapmak, kedinizin yağlı kuyruk sorununu hafifletmek için etkili bir yöntem olabilir. Kedinizi düzenli olarak yıkamak, kuyruğunda biriken yağı temizleyerek sağlıklı bir kuyruk derisine sahip olmasını sağlar. Banyo yaparken dikkat etmeniz gereken bazı noktalar vardır.
- Öncelikle, kedinizin cildine uygun bir şampuan seçmelisiniz. Yağlı kuyruk sorununu gidermek için veterinerinizden öneri alabilirsiniz.
- Kedinizi banyo yapmadan önce tüylerini iyice tarayarak düğümleri çözmelisiniz. Böylece şampuanın etkili bir şekilde deriye nüfuz etmesini sağlarsınız.
- Banyo sırasında kedinizi sakinleştirmek için nazik bir şekilde konuşabilir veya ona sevdiği oyuncakları verebilirsiniz.
- Kedinizin kuyruğunu ve tüm vücudunu iyice durulamalısınız. Şampuan kalıntıları kedinizin cildine zarar verebilir.
- Banyo sonrasında kedinizi bir havluyla nazikçe kurulamalısınız. Fön makinesi kullanmaktan kaçınmalısınız, çünkü yüksek ısı kedinizin cildine zarar verebilir.
Banyo yapma işlemi kediniz için stresli olabilir, bu yüzden ona banyo yapmayı alıştırmak için sabırlı olmanız önemlidir. Eğer kediniz banyo yapmaktan hoşlanmıyorsa, veterinerinizden profesyonel yardım alabilirsiniz. Unutmayın, düzenli banyo yapmak yağlı kuyruk sorununu hafifletmek için önemlidir, ancak aşırı sıklıkta banyo yapmak da cildin doğal yağ dengesini bozabilir. Veterinerinizin önerdiği sıklıkta banyo yapmanız en iyisidir.
Doğru Şampuan Seçimi
Kedinizin cildine uygun bir şampuan kullanmak, yağlı kuyruk sorununu gidermede yardımcı olabilir.
Kedinizin yağlı kuyruğunu tedavi etmek için doğru şampuanı seçmek önemlidir. Kedinizin cildine uygun bir şampuan kullanmak, yağ birikimini azaltabilir ve sorunu hafifletebilir. Kedinizin cildini tahriş etmeyen ve doğal içeriklere sahip bir şampuan tercih etmek en iyisidir.
Bazı şampuanlar kedinizin cildini kurutabilir ve yağlı kuyruk sorununu daha da kötüleştirebilir. Bu nedenle, kedinizin cilt tipini dikkate alarak, veterinerinizin önerdiği bir şampuan seçmelisiniz. Veterineriniz, kedinizin cildine uygun olan şampuan markaları ve türleri konusunda size yardımcı olabilir.
Ayrıca, şampuan seçerken doğal içeriklere sahip olanları tercih etmek önemlidir. Kimyasal içerikler, kedinizin cildini tahriş edebilir ve yağlı kuyruk sorununu daha da kötüleştirebilir. Doğal içeriklere sahip olan şampuanlar, kedinizin cildini yatıştırır ve yağ birikimini azaltmaya yardımcı olur.
Unutmayın ki, her kedi farklıdır ve farklı şampuanlara farklı tepkiler verebilir. Bu nedenle, yeni bir şampuan kullanmaya başlamadan önce küçük bir alan üzerinde deneme yapmanız önemlidir. Kedinizin cildine uygun şampuanı bulmak için veterinerinizle iletişime geçmek en doğrusudur.
Yıkama Sıklığı
Kedinizi düzenli olarak yıkamak, onun hijyenini sağlamak için önemlidir. Ancak, kedinizi çok sık yıkamak ya da yeterince yıkamamak, yağlı kuyruk sorununu artırabilir. Kedinizin kuyruğunu gereğinden fazla yıkamak, cildinin doğal yağ dengesini bozabilir ve yağ birikimini artırabilir. Bu durumda, yağlı kuyruk sorunu daha da kötüleşebilir.
Öte yandan, kedinizi yeterince yıkamamak da sorunlara yol açabilir. Kedinizin kuyruğunu düzenli olarak temizlemek, yağ birikimini azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Ancak, kedinizi hiç yıkamamak ya da çok nadiren yıkamak, kuyruğun hijyenini sağlamakta yetersiz kalabilir. Bu da yağlı kuyruk sorununu artırabilir ve cilt problemlerine neden olabilir.
Yıkama sıklığı konusunda dengeli bir yaklaşım benimsemek önemlidir. Kedinizi düzenli aralıklarla yıkamak, hijyenini sağlamak ve yağ birikimini azaltmak için idealdir. Veterinerinizin önerilerine uyarak, kedinizin ihtiyaçlarına göre uygun bir yıkama sıklığı belirleyebilirsiniz.
Kuyruk Masajı
Kedinizin kuyruğunu hafifçe masaj yapmak, yağ birikimini
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minent’ approach of Allied forces, she saved the lives of the men and went on with them to help coordinate the resistance in advance of the Allied liberation of the south of France.
Yet at the end of the war, in May 1945, Christine was dismissed with just £100. A British memo stated simply, ‘she is no longer wanted’. As an aristocrat and former British agent, Christine knew she could not return to post-war Communist Poland. But as a Pole, and a woman, it was soon clear that she was not hugely welcome in Britain either. The qualities that had made her so valuable as an agent during the war were no longer appreciated in women during the peace. Without secretarial skills she was difficult to place, memos moaned, and she was soon being referred to as ‘this girl’, while her applications for continued work were dismissed as ‘a headache’. The country that had employed Christine to risk her life in three different theatres of war, now only begrudgingly gave her citizenship and completely failed to provide work worthy of her service and abilities.
In 1952, after seven years of menial jobs in London and as a stewardess on various passenger ships, Christine was stabbed to death by a rejected lover. It was a pathetic end for such an extraordinary woman. Although very few special agents have been murdered for love, at least outside of novels, Christine should not be remembered as a tragically romantic figure. Today women in the Resistance are all too often seen in such terms. Perhaps the best known female special agent is Sebastian Faulks’ heroine, Charlotte Grey, and she is not only fictional but achieves very little. Even the most famous true stories, of Violette Szabo and Odette Samson, celebrate outstanding courage and sacrifice rather than significant achievement. If my new biography of Christine contributes anything, I hope it will highlight the role, use and abuse of Poland during the war, and rebalance the view on the effectiveness of British female agents.
Clare Mulley (c) October 2012
Clare Mulley is author of The Spy Who Loved, the secrets and loves of Christine Granville, Britain’s first female special agent of WWII, published 2012. Her website is www.claremulley.com“Oso dire che se la democrazia americana cessasse di progredire come una forza viva, cercando giorno e notte con mezzi pacifici, di migliorare le condizioni dei nostri cittadini, la forza del fascismo crescerà nel nostro Paese”
Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Traduzione di Umberto Eco (1995). “Il fascismo eterno”.
Lo scorso 20 gennaio, con l’insediamento del neoeletto presidente Biden alla Casa Bianca, si è ufficialmente conclusa l’esperienza di Donald Trump alla guida degli Stati Uniti. La vittoria democratica alle elezioni presidenziali non ha soltanto segnato la fine di un’amministrazione, quanto di un vero e proprio tentativo di delegittimazione delle istituzioni democratiche statunitensi durato quattro anni, di cui l’assalto a Capitol Hill del 6 gennaio ha rappresentato l’apice.
Durante la certificazione del risultato elettorale a opera del Congresso – un passaggio necessario per procedere con la transizione -, alcune centinaia di sostenitori di Trump hanno invaso le sale del Campidoglio. A suonare la carica, come testimoniano i simboli e le bandiere sventolate nel corso dell’attacco, è stato un nucleo appartenente a quelle sotto-culture politiche che, negli ultimi anni, sono divenute note al grande pubblico con la denominazione di “alt-right”, o destra alternativa.
Mentre l’imprenditore newyorkese portava avanti una delegittimazione delle istituzioni dall’interno insieme alle frange più radicali del Partito repubblicano, l’obiettivo dell’alt-right è stato ed è tuttora quello di delegittimare dal basso un insieme di significati culturali. Questi due processi non nascono con l’elezione di Trump, ma si inseriscono in un contesto storico in cui il razzismo e il machismo storicamente presenti negli USA hanno saputo trovare nuova linfa, grazie allo sviluppo di specifiche modalità espressive sui social network.
Le origini dell’alt-right
Il primo a utilizzare l’espressione alternative right fu il professore e filosofo conservatore Paul Gottfried. Nel novembre del 2008, nei giorni immediatamente successivi alle elezioni che videro la vittoria del primo presidente afroamericano nella storia degli Stati Uniti, Barack Obama, Gottfried organizzò una serie di conferenze intitolate “Il declino e l’ascesa dell’alternative right”.
L’obiettivo del filosofo e dalla sua associazione, il Mencken Club, era quello di promuovere una nuova corrente politica e intellettuale, indipendente rispetto all’establishment del Partito repubblicano. Sulla scia del movimento paleo-conservatore che aveva visto in Pat Buchanan, candidato alle elezioni presidenziali del 2000, il proprio alfiere, Gottfried intendeva tracciare un percorso per il futuro della nuova destra statunitense. Questa sarebbe stata caratterizzata da una visione reazionaria sui temi dell’immigrazione e del multiculturalismo e fortemente contraria al libero commercio e all’interventismo in politica estera.
Se il ciclo di conferenze, e più in generale il progetto di Gottfried, erano rivolti a una cerchia ristretta di intellettuali conservatori, un paio di anni più tardi un allievo di Gottfried, Richard Spencer, provò a uscire da questa nicchia per condizionare il dibattito pubblico online. Sul blog AlternativeRight.org, aperto nel 2010, egli propose una prima formulazione di alcuni concetti che sarebbero diventati centrali nella galassia della alt-right, ad esempio la “biodiversità umana”, che predica la classificazione delle razze e la loro suddivisione in diversi Stati-nazionali.
La visione etno-nazionalista di Spencer, fiero sostenitore di una “pulizia etnica” per la quale gli americani non bianchi dovrebbero lasciare pacificamente il Paese, prese forma sul suo blog in una miscela di riferimenti accademici e cultura pop, uno stile che avrebbe caratterizzato molti autori della nuova destra. Assieme a Curtis Yarvin, un altro blogger con idee razziste, anti-egalitarie e anti-democratiche, Spencer contribuì a introdurre e diffondere una delle idee chiave della corrente in ascesa: la metafora della pillola rossa.
Tratta dal famoso film di fantascienza “Matrix”, essa si riferisce a un momento topico della pellicola in cui al protagonista Neo viene offerta la possibilità di scegliere tra due pillole. Prendendo la pillola blu, il protagonista avrebbe dimenticato quanto scoperto sulla falsa realtà di Matrix; al contrario, la pillola rossa avrebbe portato Neo a una piena comprensione dell’esistente.
In sostanza, all’assunzione della pillola rossa viene associato il momento del “risveglio”, quello della consapevolezza sulla vera realtà del mondo. In uno degli scritti di Yarvin, egli argomenta le sue tesi contro la democrazia proprio utilizzando questa metafora. Tuttavia, quest’ultima avrebbe ottenuto una grande fortuna anche in un altro ambiente comunicativo decisivo per comprendere il fenomeno della destra alternativa: la man-o-sphere, o maschiosfera.
La dimensione sessuale
Con il termine maschiosfera alcuni autori, tra cui Nagle, indicano l’insieme di sottoculture nate online, accomunate dall’ostilità nei confronti del femminismo. Se nelle riflessioni di Spencer il risveglio è connotato in termini di identità razziale, come reazione al declino di un Occidente in cui la centralità della razza bianca viene sempre più messa in discussione, in questi contesti – ad esempio alcune sotto-sezioni del social network Reddit – la metafora della pillola rossa fu declinata in un primo momento in termini di genere.
Gli utenti attivi su questi canali di discussione, solitamente maschi bianchi eterosessuali, ritengono che la crisi della società occidentale – e in particolare di quella statunitense – abbia avuto inizio con la liberazione sessuale degli anni Sessanta e con la crescita del movimento per i diritti delle donne. In sostanza, secondo quanto sostenuto nella maschiosfera, questi fenomeni interconnessi avrebbero rovesciato la tradizionale gerarchia sociale, che vedeva l’uomo al vertice.
Viene così ribaltata la prospettiva assunta dalla nuova sinistra: i veri soggetti oppressi non sarebbero le donne che lottano per la parità di genere, ma gli uomini. Secondo la loro visione, la società sarebbe dominata dalla narrativa femminista e per questo gli uomini sarebbero oggetto di misandria e vittime di ingiustizie di ogni tipo, dai tradimenti alle false accuse di stupro, uno degli strumenti utilizzati per comprimere la sfera d’azione e i diritti degli uomini. Sarebbe questa la realtà evidente a chi riesce a “risvegliarsi” e rifiutare il femminismo.
Da chi assume la pillola rossa, le donne vengono considerate come il soggetto forte nella dimensione sessuale, ma non solo: le relazioni sociali risulterebbero determinate e totalmente dipendenti da quelle sessuali. Le donne, percepite da questo mondo come libere di scegliere tra una vasta schiera di pretendenti perennemente in lotta tra loro, avrebbero il potere di determinare la realizzazione maschile nella dimensione sessuale e di permettere agli uomini di occupare il gradino più alto della piramide sociale.
In alcuni casi, tale prospettiva è stata rifiutata da parte del mondo dell’alt-right. In altri, invece, la sua diffusione ha contribuito alla propagazione di idee misogine, patriarcali e, non ultimo, razziste. Infatti, una volta accettata la cornice della competizione, la gerarchia che dovrebbe vedere in cima gli uomini bianchi, se considerata in chiave sessuale, viene drasticamente rovesciata. Al vertice della scala sociale si troverebbero pertanto le razze ritenute più virili, ossia quelle dell’emisfero meridionale: in questo modo la questione di genere si è intrecciata con quella razziale.
Come testimoniato dalla recente diffusione di neologismi concepiti su queste reti, tali convinzioni hanno finito per trasformare il linguaggio utilizzato dagli utenti anche sulle piattaforme mainstream. Un esempio su tutti: uno degli insulti più comuni deriva da “cuckold”, espressione che indica un genere pornografico in cui una donna sposata con un uomo bianco ha rapporti sessuali con un uomo afroamericano. Negli ultimi anni, “cuck” e “cuckservative”- unione di cuckold e conservative, nato per prendere di mira i “finti” conservatori – riferiti a uomini che avrebbero abbracciato la causa femminista o delle minoranze, sono diventati di uso comune su tutti i social network.
L’alt-right e il marxismo culturale
Sebbene sia stato spesso interpretato come un insieme omogeneo di forze, in realtà il mondo della destra alternativa è molto complesso e frammentato al proprio interno. Riprendendo la definizione di Umberto Eco, si potrebbe pensare all’alt-right come a un totalitarismo sfocato (“fuzzy”), un collage di diverse idee politiche e filosofiche e allo stesso tempo un alveare di contraddizioni in cui si mescolano nazionalismo, suprematismo, sessismo, razzismo, xenofobia, antisemitismo, rifiuto del modernismo e odio verso il multiculturalismo. Su due elementi, però, la maggior parte delle fazioni nate in rete concordano: il terreno d’azione e il nemico comune.
Inserendosi nel percorso tracciato dalla Nuova Destra Europea, movimento sorto in Francia negli anni Sessanta, la destra alternativa statunitense rielabora il pensiero di Antonio Gramsci, secondo cui il cambiamento culturale nella società precede e determina il cambiamento politico. Come sostiene Minna Stern, l’alt-right cerca di esercitare una forma di soft power attorno a due poli principali, che ne permettono la strutturazione. Il primo è la propaganda, ovvero l’articolazione espressiva di un messaggio definito; il secondo è la creazione e l’organizzazione di una comunità che vive secondo una filosofia comune, nucleo centrale del futuro ordine politico.
Il campo su cui gioca l’alt-right, pertanto, è quello in cui si determina il controllo delle idee e dei significati, quello dei media e del dibattito pubblico. Un’idea condivisa, tra gli altri, anche dal fondatore del sito di informazione di destra Breitbart News, Andrew Breitbart, secondo cui “la politica si trova a valle della cultura”. Nel primo periodo della presidenza Trump proprio Breitbart News sarebbe stata definita “la piattaforma dell’alt right” dall’allora stratega della Casa Bianca ed ex direttore del sito, Stephen Bannon, una delle principali figure del movimento e tra i più convinti sostenitori della necessità di un’unica guerra culturale totale.
Infatti, nella prospettiva assunta dalla destra alternativa, femministe, minoranze e attivisti di sinistra non sono altro che diversi volti dello stesso nemico: il marxismo culturale. L’idea del marxismo culturale deriva dalla Germania nazista: Adolf Hitler e l’artefice della propaganda nazionalsocialista Joseph Goebbels coniarono il termine “bolscevismo culturale” come epiteto antisemita e come espressione generica per attaccare qualsiasi tendenza culturale modernista, percepita come corruttrice o portatrice di degenerazione della tradizione tedesca. Negli Stati Uniti del post-guerra fredda, alcuni think tank paleo-conservatori e organizzazioni nazionaliste bianche hanno ripreso questa idea, modificandone parzialmente la denominazione.
Nei primi anni del ventunesimo secolo, l’utilizzo di questa etichetta ebbe ampia diffusione all’interno del mondo conservatore. Lungi dal rappresentare un’analisi accurata della realtà statunitense, diversi media e movimenti di destra svilupparono una teoria della cospirazione onnicomprensiva. In base a questa, un’élite malvagia controllerebbe tanto le istituzioni politiche quanto l’industria culturale, orientando il dibattito pubblico in una direzione sfavorevole agli interessi dei conservatori bianchi, non più rappresentati da un Partito repubblicano ormai incapace di opporsi alla spinta progressista. Una sintesi efficace di questo pensiero è quella fornita da uno dei vertici di Breitbart, Joel Pollack, che nell’agosto del 2017 ha dichiarato che l’obiettivo del sito è muovere guerra su tre fronti: Hollywood e i media mainstream, il Partito democratico e la sinistra istituzionale, l’establishment Repubblicano a Washington.
La comunicazione dell’alt-right
Facendo propria un’interpretazione radicale del primo emendamento della Costituzione statunitense, che tutela la libertà di espressione, i seguaci della alt-right hanno scelto di scagliarsi contro il “politicamente corretto”, interpretato alla stregua di un’ideologia promossa dalle istituzioni universitarie offline e dagli attivisti di sinistra -definiti “guerrieri della giustizia sociale”- online. Il politicamente corretto è stato quindi individuato come bersaglio, in quanto identificato come strumento grazie al quale il marxismo culturale controlla il dibattito pubblico. La percepita diffusione di un linguaggio più inclusivo, e la relativa sfida alla libertà di parola all’interno della società, hanno portato a una reazione violenta che si è strutturata sfruttando le possibilità favorite dalle piattaforme, a partire da 4chan.
4chan.org è un forum incentrato sulle immagini creato nel 2003 da Christopher Poole. Nelle varie sezioni in cui si articola il sito è possibile prendere parte in maniera anonima a conversazioni su svariate tematiche, in ogni caso all’insegna del “politicamente scorretto”, come si legge una volta entrati. L’anonimato radicale, una delle caratteristiche principali della piattaforma, consente di svincolare l’individuo dalla responsabilità delle proprie azioni. Dato che su 4chan in sostanza non esistono limitazioni, nel corso del tempo questa si è trovata a rappresentare sempre di più il forum di riferimento per gli utenti più violenti, esclusi in maniera più o meno forzosa dalle altre piattaforme. In questo contesto, la comunicazione e il linguaggio dell’alt right hanno potuto evolvere.
Data la natura del forum (definito imageboard), non sorprende che proprio qui abbiano preso piede i contenuti virali noti come “meme”. I meme sono composti da un elemento fisso, l’immagine, e da un elemento variabile, il testo. A differenza dei semplici contenuti virali, che non richiedono un coinvolgimento attivo dell’utente, essi nascono per essere continuamente modificati e re-inventati. I meme costituiscono una modalità espressiva tipica del Web 2.0 e non di rado vengono condivisi anche da esponenti politici. La parabola dei meme è significativa non solo per la loro rilevanza in quanto forma di comunicazione in sé, ma perché il loro saltare da una piattaforma all’altra simboleggia il tentativo di influenza culturale operato dalla destra alternativa. Se nelle bolle radicalizzate e meno controllate del Web i seguaci di quest’ultima elaborano la maggior parte della loro produzione culturale, i meme vengono contemporaneamente immessi nelle piattaforme generaliste, con l’obiettivo di legittimare e normalizzare le idee più estreme. In questo processo, il linguaggio ironico, caratteristico dei meme, costituisce una potente maschera dietro la quale nascondersi: lo “scherzo” è diventato uno dei passe-partout per diffondere razzismo e sessismo nel dibattito pubblico.
La legittimazione della violenza
Il dibattito pubblico non è orientato solo dalle abilità comunicative della destra iper-connessa. Fin dalla campagna elettorale del 2016, l’ex presidente Trump è stato il più grande artefice della radicalizzazione del Partito repubblicano e della iper-polarizzazione dell’intera società statunitense. Nelle sue parole, questa auto-immaginata “maggioranza silenziosa” ha potuto riconoscersi, identificarsi e, soprattutto, ottenere una forte legittimazione culturale. Se è vero, infatti, che il Partito repubblicano ha modellato il suo brand sull’identità razziale e sul populismo etnico dalla seconda metà degli anni Sessanta, Trump si è spinto ancora più in là, sostenuto contemporaneamente dalla stragrande maggioranza del suo partito, da siti neo-n
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aringly and fried foods avoided altogether because they are too high in saturated fat. The best fat sources are avocados, nuts, fish and olive oil; they won’t raise cholesterol and are good for reducing inflammation. (For more on fat, see “The Skinny On Fats” in DS January 2005.)
Adolescents are at a high risk for dehydration because they heat up quickly. Active male dancers should drink between 10 and 12 eight-ounce glasses per day, regardless of thirst.Vector collection of patterned bow tie images. Printable bow tie outline template file.
The history of the bow tie dates back to Thirty Years’ War. In these battles, the French people saw Croats tying a tie to join their shirt collar. Then the French soldiers began to use bow ties. In the 1700s, it became an accessory used by the upper class. In 1886, famous American businessman Pierre Lorillard developed a new style of dress with a bow tie and wore it in a formal ball at the New York Tuxedo Club. The tuxedo and the bow tie combination has become a men’s fashion. Today’s bow tie, in addition to official invitations, balls, ceremonies and weddings, also appears in daily style. Beside various types of fabric, wooden bow ties are also used. Bow tie enthusiasts celebrate the August 28 of each year as the National Bow Tie Day.
In this project, we have drawn different bow tie silhouette figures. We have decorated them with different patterns and motifs. You can use them for different purposes. You can use the free dxf and svg silhouette file on digital craft cutting machines such as Cricut, Cutting Plotter and Vinyl Cutter. for your needs regarding bow tie clipart vector file, downloading eps and png files will be appropriate. If you’re looking for a bow tie craft project or a colouring page, you can download and print the bow tie outline pdf template files.کلید هوشمند جهت خاموش/روشن کردن روشنایی به صورت تاچ و روی APP تلفن همراه فراهم می آورد. زمانی که خارج از منزل هستید و فراموش کرده اید لامپ اتاق را خاموش کنید، به جای برگشتن مجدد به خانه و حتی برای کاهش هزینه های برق، کافیست از روی تلفن همراه خود، لامپ اتاق مورد نظر را خاموش کنید.Treatment centers across the US are reporting a striking upward trend in the number of patients they are treating for addiction to prescription drugs, including the anti-anxiety drug Xanax. Some have legitimate symptoms and take drugs like Xanax to find relief and to be able to live a normal life. Some teenagers and young adults experiment with prescription drugs, which they believe to be safer than street drugs like heroin and cocaine, at what they call pharm parties.
The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy has stated that illegal use of prescription drugs is second only to marijuana use in prevalence throughout the country. In response, advocates are calling on doctors to limit their prescriptions of potentially-addictive pharmaceuticals. Some clinics have stopped prescribing it altogether in light of recent statistics showing that emergency room visits increased 89 percent between 2004 and 2008 due to abuse of prescription benzodiazepines. Of these, Xanax is the most commonly used and abused.
Xanax, also known by its generic name alprazolam, is a benzodiazepine intended to treat anxiety disorders and ward off panic attacks. It is also used to treat nausea as a result of chemotherapy.
Benzodiazepines work by binding to GABA-A receptors in the brain. When this happens, a general sedation occurs as the GABA-A pathways are important in calming and inhibiting the nervous system. When people are exceedingly anxious there is too much brain activity, which is related to such familiar symptoms as sweating, increased heart rate, and not being able to concentrate or think clearly.
Xanax can be especially addictive because the calming effect it gives comes very quickly after the pill is taken. Since there is such a clear connection between taking the drug and feeling better, people are more likely to become addicted to it. A quick-acting drug is good if people take it only in emergency situations when they need quick relief. However, it is easy for people to start overusing it, and to want to pop another pill when they feel the soothing calm of the first one start to wear off.
If the person takes Xanax too much, their brain will adapt to the new environment. With so much benzodiazepine between synapses, the GABA-A receptors will be sufficiently stimulated. If this remains the case for a while, the brain will stop making its own GABA A, as it is no longer necessary. The user will then become habituated to Xanax and will experience severe side-effects, including rapid pulse, panic attacks, delirium and even hallucinations in withdrawal.
People must be slowly weaned off such drugs so that their body has time to once again begin producing it’s natural neurotransmitters like GABA-A. People who have already experienced withdrawal symptoms sometimes resist any reduction in their dose. This is because they remember how intense the pain was when they were formerly separated from the drug.
Recently, clincs in the USA has begun to ease their patients off Xanax and put them on other medications, such as clonazepam, which may be less addictive. Some of the former Xanax users complain that their new medications are not as effective in preventing panic attacks. However, a doctor at the clinic estimates that 90 percent are doing well on alternatives to Xanax.
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DARA can use a model to help conceptualize the process of recognizing there is a drinking or drug problem and taking action to do something about it.The Gooty Sapphire Ornamental Tree Spider is one of the rarest and most highly desireable tarantula species in existence today. It is also classified on the IUCN Red List as "critically endangered" and should be treated with great care and respect.
The Gooty is a striking arboreal spider from India and has incredible metallic blue colorations on its carapace, abdomen, and legs. Juveniles have a somewhat lavender hue color, but as it grows the lavender fades and is replaced by the beautiful hues of blue. The males are even more intensely colored blue than the females. P. metallica was originally discovered in a railway timber yard in a town called Gooty, located in central southern India. This led to the common name "Gooty Tarantula". It was recently rediscovered in the forest between Nandyal and Giddalur in 2001.
Our decision to add this beautiful yet increasingly rare spider to our collection was based on several important considerations aside from its obvious beauty. This is a large spider whereby adults can reach about 6-8 inches (14 - 15-20 cm) in length, and have a fairly long lifepan. Females can live up to 12 years with males living about a fourth to a third as long as females. Mature males are slender and long-legged compared to females. They are reasonably hardy and fast growers although sexing our spiderling will not be possible until it has reached a subadult stage of maturity.
Care and Feeding
The Gooty Sapphire is an arboreal species. It should be kept in a large, vertically oriented enclosure. They need a well ventilated enclosure but with relatively high humidity. Our enclosures are professionally made by Jamies Tarantulas who is a tarantula breeder here in the United States and is ideally suited for both arboreal and terrestrial tarantulas. Our Gooty is about 1.5 inches long and will be housed in a juvenile enclosure pictured below and will eventually be moved to the larger arboreal enclosure pictured below right. (Free Wi Fi is included)
We are using a deep substrate of coco husk as well as spaghum moss which will hold moisture thus insuring that ambient humidity is kept at optimum levels.
The arboreal enclosure (left) is 8x8x14 inches which should provide ample space for our Gooty during the first 1-2 years of its life.
This page was last updated: November 9, 2016
The Arrival- Feb 10, 2016
Our little friend has arrived despite sub freezing temperatures and snow flurries. We transferred the young Gooty from its shipping "container" into our juvenile enclosure. We were pleasently surprised to discover that the Gooty was very much alive and in good health. It quickly left the comfort of its paper towel envelope and began investigating what will be its home for the next year or so.
The spiderling was actually larger than expected and while it is too small to feature any of the intense blue coloring, you can see faint hints of lavender which is characteristic of young Gooty's. We will wait at least 24-48 hours before introducing any food for our new friend.
The First Molt- March 12th, 2016
Over the course of the last few weeks, our newest Gooty spiderling has been active and eating well. At some time during the night, our little friend has molted and is now in the process of allowing its exoskeleton to harden and change color. During the next 24-48 hours the Gooty's abdomen should enlarge and his/her coloration should change. We can already see hints of blue or lavender on its legs. Very cool.
Where is the Gooty?- August 12th, 2016
It did not take long for the Gooty to adjust to its new surroundings. However, he/she literally disappeared inside its new enclosure and was vitually undetectable as it blended in with the coloration of the background. An interesting testimony to its ability to conceal or camouflage itself.
Third Molt- May 29th, 2016
This morning we were surprised to see our Gooty Sapphire in the process of molting pictured to the left. Since its first molt back in March, the spider has molted at least one more time increasing in size and darkening in color. After this third molt which took only a matter of minutes to complete, it was noticeably larger and a darker shade of blue.
Second Molt- April 28th, 2016
Pictured on the right is our juvenile Gooty shortly after its third molt. Despite the brown coloration, you can see strong hints of yellow showing underneath.
New Habitat- August 11th, 2016
This evening, our Gooty was transferred from its juvenile enclosure into a new habitat- an Exo Terra Terrarium pictured on the left. As with our other tarantula enclosures, we covered the floor of the enclosure with a three inch layer of coco bark after adding a really cool piece of driftwood. Our tarantula had clearly outgrown its previous habitat and should acclimate very well to its new environment.
Fourth Molt- July 16th, 2016
Although this is not a particularly good picture of the Gooty on the right, it does show how much he/she has grown in the last three monthes. The Gooty molted again which took maybe five minutes to complete. Not only has it increased in size but its coloration is becoming a much darker blue with faint striations of yellow showing through. She is quickly outgrowing her enclosure. What next, braces?
Our Gooty finally appears!- November 8th, 2016
It has been several months since our Gooty Sapphire was last seen out in the open. She has been hiding inside her silk tunnel of a web in the upper portion of the log. This morning around 3:30 am I was able to catch her as she emerges from her hiding place. Not only has she molted at least once in the last two months, but her size and coloration have increased significantly. She is really looking gorgeous!Ecco perchè quel trauma ci perseguita e ci perseguiterà per tutti i nostri giorni.
giovedì 30 aprile 2009
Aldo Moro stava per essere salvato grazie ad una iniziativa del Vaticano. Le Br avevano infatti accettato di liberare lo statista Dc in cambio di 50 miliardi di lire, che erano stati raccolti e offerti come riscatto per volonta' del papa Paolo VI.
L'operazione era stata condotta in modo riservatissimo da un religioso, il francescano padre Enrico Zucca che riferiva delle sue iniziative a mons. Pasquale Macchi, il segretario del papa.
Nella vicenda compare anche un terzo religioso, mons.Cesare Curioni, cappellano del carcere di San Vittore, ma soprattutto ordinario, capo cioe', dei cappellani delle carceri italiane, che fu incaricato insieme a padre Zucca di reperire l'ingente somma del riscatto.
Tutto era pronto per lo 'scambio' ma qualcosa, o meglio qualcuno all'ultimo momento - nell'ultima notte del sequestro - si e' intromesso per impedire la liberazione col riscatto e portare la conclusione della vicenda alla morte di Moro.
Questo scenario, sostenuto da una serie di testimonianze personali di parte ecclesiale e vaticana, ha importanti riscontri in una serie di documenti relativi al servizio supersegreto che dal dopoguerra e' giunto agli anni '80 attraversando la vita politica e istituzionale italiana in modo ancor piu' coperto di ''Gladio''.
Nei primi anni di questo servizio supersegreto addirittura non c'e' stato un nome, perche' veniva identificato in codice come il ''noto servizio'' (e' il caso dell'appunto di Polizia del 4 aprile 1972). Solo piu' tardi a questa sorta di piccola Cia italiana che rispondeva direttamente ai presidenti del Consiglio venne dato il nome di ''Anello''.
Una accurata documentazione, che ha permesso una prima ricostruzione della storia dell'Anello, e' offerta dal volume ''L'Anello della Repubblica'' di Stefania Limiti (Ed. Chiarelettere).
L'esistenza del servizio supersegreto e' venuta alla luce casualmente con il ritrovamento di una serie di 265 fascicoli nelle carte di un archivio semiabbandonato in un deposito in Via Appia, a Roma, in un palazzetto di proprieta' del Ministero dell'Interno. Era l'archivio, o una parte di esso, dell'Ufficio Affari Riservati del Viminale per tanti anni retto dal prefetto Federico Umberto D'Amato.
Era il mese di novembre del 1996 e da allora i polverosi fascicoli relativi ai grandi misteri d'Italia (dal caso Mattei al caso Moro) sono rimasti accatastati insieme a tutto l'archivio e sono stati individuati solo nel maggio del 1998 grazie ad una paziente ricerca nell'ambito dell'inchiesta sulla strage di Piazza Fontana condotta a Milano dal giudice Salvini.
E' in questa ricostruzione documentale che si rivela il tentativo vaticano di salvare Aldo Moro. Ma il lato assolutamente nuovo e' che tutto - dal tentativo di riscatto alla sua brusca chiusura - sarebbe avvenuto nel quadro del servizio supersegreto di Anello, anche se questo non si presenta come un confine chiuso perche' presuppone a sua volta un quadro piu' ampio fatto dalle relazioni internazionali.
Padre Enrico Zucca era una sorta di cappellano di Anello.
In realta' il religioso non si limitava all'assistenza spirituale, visti anche i suoi trascorsi fatti di rapporti continuativi e organici con l'ambiente dei servizi fin dagli anni del fascismo. Rapporti protrattisi anche negli anni della Rsi e poi nel dopoguerra quando il servizio rinacque con la guida del generale Roatta e poi con la ristrutturazione dell'ufficiale ebreo-polacco Otimsky.
Padre Zucca, priore dell'Angelicum, la sede provinciale dei frati minori a Milano, era amico e collaboratore del piu' noto padre Agostino Gemelli (il fondatore dell'Universita' cattolica del Sacro Cuore) e fu un personaggio attivo negli anni della nascita della Dc con frequentazioni abituali dei suoi principali esponenti, da De Gasperi a Fanfani e ad Andreotti.
Sul caso Moro viene ricostruita passo passo la trattativa vaticana culminata con il ''contatto'' con le Br e l'accettazione del riscatto. ''Ma all'ultimo momento - scrive la Limiti - colui che doveva incontrare mons. Curioni e che aveva il contatto con i sequestratori di Moro, telefono' spiegando che chi era al di sopra di lui aveva ricevuto una pesante minaccia che l'aveva obbligato ad abbandonare tutto e lasciare Roma''.
''Colui che aveva il contatto'' dalle testimonianze rese da padre Zucca era una persona che lo aveva avvicinato in confessionale. In realta' dalla stessa documentazione si ricava che la confessione e' stata uno schermo per coprire un'iniziativa propria insieme ad un altro autorevole componente di Anello, forse quell'Adalberto Titta che ritornera' sulla scena in un nuovo caso di rapimento delle Br: quello di Ciro Cirillo il dirigente campano della Dc che venne liberato a Napoli proprio con il pagamento di un riscatto con modalita' che ricordano molto quelle che erano state predisposte per liberare Aldo Moro. Riscatto e trattative condotte dal Titta che si era avvalso anche di 'aiuti' da parte della nuova camorra organizzata di Raffaele Cutolo.
In ambedue i casi le Br fecero interrogatori e ottennero 'confessioni' da parte dei sequestrati. Le registrazioni e le trascrizioni (quelle originali e complete) non vennero mai ritrovate. La differenza, sottolinea l'inchiesta ponendo l'ultimo interrogativo, sta nel fatto che Cirillo e' stato restituito vivo mentre Moro viene ucciso: perche'? Con Moro, e' la risposta che in sostanza viene indicata dal volume, piu' dell'uomo interessavano i segreti rivelati, ma anche la chiusura di una fase politica la cui decisione ha pero' sovrastato
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and Fedor Dostoevsky if not for the translations of Constance Garnett. How could we learn about other cultures and civilizations without reading their literature? And how could we do that without translation, the most vital and underappreciated art?
While Russian literature provided the world with the gold standard for novels, it also gave us quintessential short stories, certainly by the acknowledged master Anton Chekhov (who was a dab hand at plays, as well), but also by Nikolai Gogol, Alexander Pushkin, Ivan Turgenev, Ivan Bunin, and Isaac Babel, among many others.
In the nineteenth century, Gogol’s stories created a new form within the genre. His tales of life in a Ukrainian village poked gentle fun at characters who are universal in their cares and concerns, and his stories about bureaucrats in St. Petersburg, the new capital built on swamps and the bones of the laborers, present the city in an eerie and phantasmagorical light. Pushkin, who is the most beloved writer in Russia to this day, Shakespeare and Byron rolled into one poetic genius who argued with tsars and died in a duel over love and honor in 1837, published Gogol’s stories in his literary magazine. He claimed that all Russian literature came out of the pocket of Gogol’s “The Overcoat.”
Most readers of this volume will have read some Russian literature in college or at a good high school. If scenes still dance in your heads of cavalry charges, aristocrats dancing and falling in love in brilliant ballrooms, rural gentry spending cozy evenings philosophizing, oppressed or luminous peasants ruminating in their muddy villages, passionate revolutionaries conspiring in underground cells, and miserable prisoners of the gulag going about their day, you are in for a surprise.
Today’s writers treat contemporary issues: the characters are oligarchs and drug addicts, policemen and soldiers, office workers and teachers, feral animals, as well as workers and farmers. You will also find greater diversity among the authors; the Russian classics were men from the two great cities, Moscow and St. Petersburg. In this anthology, about a fourth of the stories were written by women. Some of the writers are in their twenties and thirties. Some live far from the capital cities. Others are also television celebrities, former prisoners, poets, playwrights, and political activists. Some are famous, some are notorious. All have won serious literary prizes and critical acclaim.
There are “long short stories,” or novellas, by Olga Slavnikova and Vladimir Makanin in this volume; these popular writers are translated by the well-known Andrew Bromfield and the up-and-coming Bela Shayevich. Two pieces by Edvard Radzinsky and by Mikhail Shishkin, translated by Marian Schwartz and Leo Shtutin, represent writers already known in America. Alexander Kabakov’s story “Shelter,” sensitively translated by Daniel Jaffe, traces the life arc of many Russians, from semi-dissident posturing as students in the Soviet 1970s to success in the new capitalist Russia, with its spiritual emptiness. Ludmila Ulitskaya describes the age-old story of women loving the wrong men, but the setting is Queens, New York, when three old friends have a reunion, one of them on a business trip from Moscow, in “Dauntless Women of the Russian Steppe,” in Arch Tait’s fluent translation. The narrator of Andrei Rubanov’s “Gonzo” is a young drug addict, his language rendered into lively English by Polly Gannon. The narrator in Dina Rubin’s story is a life model (and former electrical engineer) living in Israel, and her weariness can be felt in Marian Schwartz’s translation. Dmitry Bykov tells a supernatural tale about journalists on a train passing through a creepy town, the mysterious dread convincingly conveyed by James Rann. Another Moscow journalist has an eye-opening experience in war-torn Grozny in Sergei Shargunov’s “Chechnya, To Chechnya!” deftly translated by John Narins. More exotic locales and experiences lie in store for the hikers in the Altai Mountains in Irina Bogatyreva’s “Stars over Lake Teletskoye,” another gem by Tait. The typical Soviet story about factory workers committed to meeting the work plan is turned on its head in Alexei Lukyanov’s “Strike the Iron While It’s Hot, Boys!” with its flow of swear words and puns, cunningly rendered into English by Michele A. Berdy.
And this brings us back to Hemingway’s point: you wouldn’t be reading these stories without their translators. This volume presents a wide range of Russian writers and of today’s translators in America and England. Some, like Hugh Aplin, Andrew Bromfield, Jamey Gambrell, Arch Tait and Marion Schwartz, have a large body of work. Others are new to me. The publication of this volume of new short stories from some of the best writers in Russia today is an opportunity for me to praise the unheralded English-language translator. Other cultures value the skills and talents required in translation. There are schools, prizes, fame and glory (well, almost). But English-language readers seem not to be aware of the work that goes into delivering literature from another culture to them.
A good translation should be transparent and unobtrusive, and then, of course, like a good mobile phone connection, it is taken for granted. Strangely enough, not only is a good translation not credited with bringing an otherwise inaccessible work to light, but the blame for a bad translation somehow falls on the original text. Clumsy wording and awkward English grammar are attributed to the author, not the invisible translator. Some writers never get a second chance, having been introduced to readers in an inadequate translation and found lacking.
Americans read little in translation. We seem to consider books to be tools in the most pragmatic way. If there’s an enemy, we need to learn about him, as if we need to know another culture only when we fear it. The heyday of Russian literature in English translation was the Cold War. Today there are many volumes of Arabic literature, which is wonderful, for surely we all have much to learn, but why does it have to be out of fear?
Why not get to know friends better? Russia and America never fought against each other in a war. Russia sent battleships to aid Lincoln during our Civil War, Russian soldiers liberated Auschwitz and marched into Nazi Berlin in World War II, and the Russian president was the first world leader to call the White House to offer help on 9/11.
Russians and Americans have so much in common: a sense of manifest destiny with the pioneering spirit that led to the conquest of enormous tracts of land, the development of rich agriculture and industry, science and technology, and a long reign as the two superpowers who divided the globe between them. Both nations face a present with a multiethnic, multiconfessional populace that is coming to terms with the depression and confusion of being just one more pole in a multipolar world.
Russians pride themselves on being big readers. But if you look around, in subways and buses, on beach blankets and park benches, Americans are reading books and e-readers. So I don’t think Russians necessarily read more, but they are certainly more passionate about literature. American writers were translated into Russian in Soviet times and the visits of John Steinbeck, Norman Mailer, William Styron, and Arthur Miller were major events, not only for the obvious political spin, but because people read and loved their books. Here’s an example of the passion and pride. A chambermaid at my Moscow hotel once asked for my autograph because she had seen the many books delivered to my room from my authors and had seen me drinking tea and vodka (ah, the clichés!) in the hotel restaurant with some of her favorite writers. She was pleased to know that Americans would be reading their works. I was flattered, of course, but I was even more interested in the cultural differences between the readers of our countries that this revealed. I doubt any American would be so thrilled by the prospect of Gore Vidal or E. L. Doctorow being brought to the Russian reading public that they would solicit a translator’s autograph.
Where do we look for an understanding of the human condition? Not in diet books or travel guides: we turn to fiction and poetry. Writers and poets describe and illuminate our souls. We can find find similar but different approaches to our issues, which are universal, in the writing of Russian authors.
So I say, read the literature of your friends, and not only of your perceived enemies. “Like” Russia. “Friend” Russia. Read Russia!bag evinde soyundyryb sikişme
Bu videodaki sevimli bebek bacaklarını genişçe açacak ve hepimize yanan ve sıcak gözleriyle bakacak. Doğal olarak, erotik bir soloda bir vibratörle bir amcığa mastürbasyon yapmanın ne demek olduğunu unutmak için, en azından yarın, pisliklerin yardımını çok umuyor. Daha fazlasını hak ettiğini düşünüyor!
Tarih: 24-01-2021, 22:52 | Ziyaretler: 224
Fışkırtma pornosu izle:山西大学激光光谱研究所的肖连团教授团队系统总结了层状二硫化钼的晶体和能带结构，以及通过层间堆积角度、拉伸应力、环境温度、电学掺杂等物理手段实现对层状二硫化钼能带结构和光谱特性的调谐，讨论了准粒子在调谐中所起的作用，并对二硫化钼在未来研究存在的挑战和热点工作进行了展望。
南京理工大学曾海波团队发现无机钙钛矿晶体具有在纳米与微米之间“伸缩自如”地变换的特性，并证实可应用于室温修复缺陷与光电性能。
合肥微尺度物质科学国家实验室的博士生丁怀义和潘楠副研究员等人，提出了一种新颖的纳米线界面掺杂策略，通过发展CVD再生长技术，制备出具有“核-界面-壳”结构的ZnO纳米线，其电导率高达4×104 S/m，比常规纳米线提高一个量级以上，不仅电子浓度高一个量级，迁移率也明显改善；而且其带边发光强度也高出一个量级。معاون سیمای رسانه ملی گفت: برنامه های ماه رمضان رسانه ملی مانند برنامه های نوروز از لحاظ بیننده رکورددار شد و بر اساس آخرین نظرسنجی صداوسیما در تهران و ۳۱ مرکز استان، ۸۳/۳ درصد مردم، بیننده ویژه برنامه های ماه مبارک رمضان بودند.
مرتضی میرباقری در مصاحبه اختصاصی با خبرگزاری صدا و سیما افزود: حدود ۷۸/۲ درصد مردم، سریال های ماه مبارک رمضان را تماشا کرده اند که این سریال ها یا برای اولین بار پخش شده است و یا در حال بازپخش است.
وی اضافه کرد: در بین برنامه های غیرنمایشی برنامه ماه عسل ۶۱/۱ درصد و برنامه خندوانه با وجود پخش محدود، ۵۶/۱ درصد بیننده داشته است.
میرباقری گفت: ۳۲/۲ درصد مردم با استفاده از ترتیل های چهار گانه که در شبکه های ملی و استانی پخش می شود قرآن خوانی روزانه داشتند ضمن اینکه برنامه ها و سخنرانی های مذهبی نیز ۲۴/۹ درصد بیننده داشته است.
وی افزود: در میان سریال هایی که برای اولین بار پخش می شوند سریال رهایم نکن بیشترین بیننده را دارد و سریال های بچه مهندس و سر دلبران در رده های بعدی قرار دارند ضمن اینکه در میان سریال های بازپخش که ماهیت طنز دارند سریال پایتخت و متهم گریخت پر بیننده هستند.
میرباقری با بیان اینکه برنامه های ویژه ای برای شب های قدر طراحی شده گفت: رسانه ملی برنامه هایی در حرم رضوی، مرقد امام خمینی ره، مصلی، دانشگاه امام صادق (ع)، حرم حضرت عبدالعظیم، امامزاده صالح، حرم حضرت معصومه (س)، دانشگاه تهران و حسینیه همدانی ها تدارک دیده که برنامه های آن از ۱۱ شب تا نیمه شب ادامه خواهد داشت و شامل پخش دعای ابوحمزه ثمالی، جوشن کبیر و مراسم قرآن بر سر گذاشتن خواهد بود.
وی افزود: فردا مراسم سالگرد ارتحال حضرت امام خمینی (ره) به صورت زنده از شبکه یک پخش خواهد شد ضمن اینکه برای روز جهانی قدس نیز برنامه ویژه ای داریم.Teotino: "Rugani è un talismano per i bianconeri"
Il giornalista Gianfranco Teotino ha parlato ai microfoni di Sky Sport commentando il match Juventus - Frosinone soffermandosi in particolare sulla prestazione di Daniele Rugani che ha regalato la vittoria ai bianconeri con un gol nei secondi finali.
Ecco le sue dichiarazioni: "È come un talismano per i bianconeri: 9 presenze, 7 vittorie e 2 pareggi. Il solo fatto di averlo in squadra aumenta le prestazioni più di qualsiasi altro giocatore del campionato."acc定速巡航有用的，具体如下：
1、自适应巡航系统（ACC）也可称为主动巡航，是一种智能化的自动控制系统，自适应巡航系统代替司机控制车速，避免了频繁的取消和设定巡航控制，使巡航系统适合于更多的路况；
2、而驾驶人员完全可以将脚从踏板上移开，只要关注于方向盘即可，能大幅降低长途驾驶所带来的疲劳，为驾驶者提供了一种更轻松的驾驶方式；
3、自适应巡航控制系统一般在车速大于25 km\/h时才会起作用，而当车速降低到25 km\/h以下时，就需要驾驶者进行人工控制；
4、通过系统软件的升级，自适应巡航控制系统可以实现“停车\/起步”功能，以应对在城市中行驶时频繁的停车和起步情况。雕塑
雕塑，是指以立体视觉艺术为载体的造型艺术（薛宣林定性）。雕塑是造型艺术的一种。又称雕刻，是雕、刻、塑三种创制方法的总称。指用各种可塑材料（如石膏、树脂、粘土等）或可雕、可刻的硬质材料（如木材、石头、金属、玉块、玛瑙、铝、玻璃钢、砂岩、铜等），创造出具有一定空间的可视、可触的艺术形象，借以反映社会生活、表达艺术家的审美感受、审美情感、审美理想的艺术。通过雕、刻减少可雕性物质材料，塑则通过堆增可塑物质性材料来达到艺术创造的目的。编辑摘要
基本信息 编辑信息模块
|英文名： sculpture||中文名： 雕塑|
|拼 音： diāo sù||注 音： ㄉㄧㄠ ㄙㄨˋ|
简介/雕塑 编辑
雕塑是是雕、刻、塑三种创制方法的总称。
雕塑的产生和发展与人类的生产活动紧密相关，同时又受到各个时代宗教、哲学等社会意识形态的直接影响。在人类还处于旧石器时代时，就出现了原始石雕、骨雕等。雕塑是一种相对永久性的艺术，古代许多事物经过历史长河的冲刷已荡然无存，历代的雕塑遗产在一定意义上成为人类形象的历史。传统的观念认为雕塑是静态的、可视的、可触的三维物体，通过雕塑诉诸视觉的空间形象来反映现实，因而被认为是最典型的造型艺术、静态艺术和空间艺术。
产生和发展/雕塑 编辑
雕塑的产生和发展与人类的生产活动紧密相联，同时又受各个时代宗教 、哲学等社会意识形态的直接影响。如法国旧石器时代的圆雕裸女和牝马、野猪等浮雕，中国陕西何家湾和辽宁凌源、建平等地发现的5000～6000年前新石器时代的石雕、骨雕、人像和女神彩塑头像等，反映了人类对自然力的崇拜和对动物的崇拜以及认识人本身、认识世界的过程。秦始皇陵兵马俑再现了2000多年前的帝国大军的威势。雕塑是时代、思想、感情、审美观念的结晶，是社会发展形象化的记录。
西方中世纪和文艺复兴时期油画多有于取材古希腊神话(及其发展--古罗马神话)的，而在西方雕塑发展史上，古希腊雕塑代表着一种美学高度。希腊艺术家确立规范和原则，对后世西方艺术创作产生了深远影响，
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şağı, Dünya’nın kutup bölgelerini içerir. Bu bölgeler, soğuk ve karasal iklimlere sahiptir. Kutup kuşağında yazlar kısa ve serin, kışlar ise uzun ve çok soğuktur. Kutup kuşağında yaşam koşulları son derece zorlu olup, sıcaklık sıfırın altına düşebilir. Kutup kuşağı, buzullar, deniz buzları ve soğuğa dayanıklı bitki ve hayvan türleri ile tanınır. Kutup ayıları, kutup tilkileri ve penguenler bu bölgelerde bulunan bazı ikonik türlerdir.
Bu bölgelerde yaşam, soğuğa dayanıklı adaptasyonlar gerektirir. Hayvanlar kalın tüyler, yağ depoları ve termal izolasyon mekanizmaları geliştirirler. Kutup bölgeleri, aynı zamanda iklim değişikliği ile ilgili araştırmalar için önemlidir, çünkü bu bölgelerdeki değişiklikler, tüm gezegeni etkileyebilir.
Orta Kuşak: Dört Mevsim
Orta kuşak, Dünya’nın ekvator bölgesi ile kutup bölgeleri arasındaki geniş bir bölgeyi kapsar. Bu kuşak, ılıman iklimlere sahiptir ve dört belirgin mevsime sahiptir: ilkbahar, yaz, sonbahar ve kış. Orta kuşak, farklı bitki örtüleri ve ekosistemlerle çeşitlendirilmiştir. Örneğin, Akdeniz kuşağı, ılıman iklimi, üzüm bağları ve zeytinlikleri ile tanınırken, Karasal kuşak daha sert kışları ve bozkırları içerir. Orta kuşak, insan yerleşimleri için uygun koşullar sunar ve bu nedenle dünya nüfusunun büyük bir bölümü burada yaşar.
Orta kuşak, tarım için elverişli toprakları ve iklimi ile bilinir. Bu nedenle bu bölgeler, buğday, mısır, üzüm, pamuk ve daha birçok temel ürünün yetiştirildiği önemli tarım alanlarıdır. Ayrıca, turistik destinasyonlar, kültürel zenginlikler ve büyük şehirler de bu kuşakta bulunur.
Sonuç olarak;
İklim kuşakları, Dünya’nın doğal çeşitliliğini ve iklim koşullarını belirleyen önemli faktörlerdir. Tropikal, kutup ve orta kuşaklar, her biri kendine özgü özelliklere sahip olup, biyolojik çeşitlilik, tarım ve yaşam koşulları üzerinde büyük etkilere sahiptir. Bu bölgelerin anlaşılması, çevresel koruma, tarım planlaması ve iklim değişikliği ile mücadele gibi birçok alanda kritik bir rol oynar. İklim kuşaklarının bilinçli bir şekilde yönetilmesi, Dünya’nın sürdürülebilirliği ve geleceği için büyük önem taşır.雇員的服務契約受到雇主終止時, 或受到雇主解雇, 他有權得到:
(a) 終止利益;
(b) 解雇利益;
不過, 在以下情況, 雇員無權享有終止利益:-
(a) 雇員達到退休年齡, 若契約有此規定;
(b) 因行為不良被革職;
(c) 自動辭職;
另外還有, 雇員無權享有終止利益如果:
(a) 他的服務契約被更新, 受同一個雇主重新雇傭, 而新契約的條件不比舊的差;
(b) 更新或重雇在舊契約終止后立刻生效.
雇員可以被認為受解雇如果:
(a) 雇主沒有在任何四個星期的時期內給雇員最少十二正常工作日數;和
(b) 雇員在四個星期內, 在沒有工作的日子里, 并沒有享有酬勞.
終止和裁員利益如下:
(a) 如果雇員工作少過兩年, 每年不短服務得十天工資; 或
(b) 如果雇員工作超過兩年, 但少過五年者,每年不斷服務可得十五天工資; 或
(c) 如果雇員工作超過五年者, 每年不斷服務, 可得二十二天工資. 不滿一年的按比例計算到月的最近小數點.
終止和裁員利益付款, 必須從終止日起, 不遲過七天付給.Spiro Mounds Archaeological Center
Spiro, OK 74959
The Spiro Mounds Archaeological Center is the only prehistoric Native American archaeological site in Oklahoma open to the public. One of the most important American Indian sites in the nation, the Spiro Mounds are world renowned because of the incredible amount of art and artifacts dug from the Craig Mound, the site's only burial mound. Home to rich cultural resources, the Spiro Mounds were created and used by Caddoan speaking Indians between 850 and 1450 AD. This area of eastern Oklahoma became the seat of ancient Mississippian culture and the Spiro Mounds grew from a small farming village to one of the most important cultural centers in what later became the United States.
Facility Amenities: Gift Shop
Tour Information: Guided Tours
Closed state holidays.
Located 3 miles E of Spiro on Hwy 9/271 and 4 miles N on Lock & Dam Rd.
The Oklahoma sun shines proudly overhead, watermelon is ripe for the picking and flowers are in full bloom: summer is here and it’s time to celebrate. Plan your summer vacation in Oklahoma with the help of this handy guide!
Experience sacred American Indian traditions and view authentic cultural displays at top Native American museums, cultural centers and attractions in Oklahoma.Breast cancer prevention factors into most of Sasha Brown's eating decisions. The 30-year-old mother of two from Somerville, Massachusetts, lost her mother to breast cancer when she was a child, so keeping up with current research and tailoring her lifestyle to match the latest medical recommendations on breast cancer prevention is part of her effort to stay cancer-free.
"I try to stay away from red meat, I drink a lot of green tea, and I eat a fairly low-fat, high-fiber diet," says Brown, who is also an avid runner. For Brown, focusing on her health is as much about her family as it is about her. "My mom died when she was 45 and my sister and I were just children. I definitely feel a responsibility to my very young kids to stay alive and healthy."
Understanding Research on Breast Cancer Prevention
Much of what Brown is doing to try and stave off breast cancer is supported by research, says Everyday Health cancer expert Martee L. Hensley, MD. "In general, the things that seem to be protective are lower consumption of alcohol, lower body weight, and eating a healthy diet," says Dr. Hensley, who is an associate attending physician in gynecologic medical oncology at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. "It's not as simple as saying that one food is going to be the single thing to prevent breast cancer."
One reason it can be difficult to pin down foods that may help or hurt is because of the way the research is conducted, Hensley says. She explains that in most of these studies, researchers talk to a large number of people — including some who have cancer and some who do not. Study participants are asked about their diet and lifestyle, and researchers then attempt to make connections based on the answers. "The best you can do is try to draw an association between the questions you asked and the outcome," she says. "But you just can't know how those associations might be confounded by things you didn't ask about."
Nonetheless, scientists now believe that there are some foods that seem to be correlated with a higher incidence of breast cancer and, conversely, there are others that may have protective properties against breast cancer.
Breast Cancer Prevention: Foods to Avoid
"The number-one thing to start with when trying to prevent any cancer is eating a good, healthy diet," says Lynne Eldridge, MD, author of Avoiding Cancer One Day at a Time (Beaver's Pond Press, 2006). And by healthy diet, Dr. Eldridge says she does not mean the usual American fare that is full of processed foods and red meats and low in fresh fruits and vegetables. "A study came out last year showing that if Chinese women go from their vegetable- and soy-based diet to our Western diet, their risk for breast cancer goes up 60 percent," she notes.
Foods that may be directly correlated with a higher incidence of breast cancer and other cancers include:
- Fried starchy foods. The chemical compound acrylamide, a known carcinogen, forms when starchy foods are heated. Eldridge explains that acrylamide is used in materials like grout and wastewater treatment, and it's also found in small amounts in potato chips, french fries, and other starchy foods cooked at the high temperatures used for frying. (Boiling the starches has not been found to produce acrylamide.) A 2005 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found no correlation between the amount of acrylamide consumed and the risk of breast cancer in over 40,000 Swedish women. However, another article in the May 2008 International Cancer Journal, which measured acrylamide levels in the blood, did find a positive correlation between acrylamide and estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women.
- Red meat. If you occasionally enjoy a steak or hamburger, you don't really have to worry about the connection between red meat and breast cancer, Eldridge says. But if you eat it on a daily or almost-daily basis, cutting back may reduce your risk. "It's the daily intake of red meat that's been linked to breast cancer, so just eat a little wiser," she says.
- Artificial sweeteners. The connection between artificial sweeteners, like aspartame, and cancer is controversial, but Eldridge says it's probably a good idea to avoid it since there are other sweetening alternatives available. "It can't hurt to practice the precautionary principle and avoid aspartame until we know more," she notes. "The natural sweetener stevia is an acceptable alternative if sugar is an issue." Although stevia isn't approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use as a food additive, it is sold (in packets and other forms) as a dietary supplement.
- Grapefruit. Research here is mixed. A study published in the British Journal of Cancer in 2007 found a 30 percent higher risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women who ate about a quarter of a grapefruit per day. It's theorized that grapefruit blocks an enzyme in the liver and small intestine (which processes estrogen), thereby raising serum estrogen levels and increasing the risk of breast cancer. However, another study published more recently in the same journal found no connection between eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice and breast cancer. If you're concerned, try limiting your intake of grapefruit.
Breast Cancer Prevention: Foods to Embrace
Eldridge is a big proponent of a "Mediterranean diet" that is low in red meat and higher in fish, fruits and vegetables, and healthy fats and oils. Studies have shown that this type of diet may help protect against a number of health conditions, including heart disease and cancer. Beyond just going Mediterranean, however, Eldridge says there are specific foods that may offer protection against breast cancer:
- Vegetables. Chomp on cruciferous vegetables to lower your risk of breast cancer, says Eldridge. You will need to eat a lot, though, to see any benefit — about a head of broccoli or cauliflower a day. If that doesn't sound too appetizing, consider trying radishes. Eldridge says as far as cancer prevention is concerned, one radish equals about half a head of broccoli. And one of her favorite breast cancer–fighting vegetables is kale, which she enjoys often in soybean-based miso soup.
- Green tea. While the jury is still out on green tea, Eldridge says all signs point to it being a powerful weapon against cancer. Scientists theorize this may be due to the presence of various antioxidant chemicals called polyphenols, and specifically to a very potent one called EGCG (epigallocatechin-3-gallate). The National Cancer Institute is currently studying the therapeutic benefits of green tea, Eldridge says, and she believes it should also be in any diet focused on breast cancer prevention.
- Apples. Eating more fruits is a good rule of thumb for cancer prevention in general, but Eldridge says fresh apples may be protective against breast cancer in particular. She says whole apples and apple cider made from whole apples are best, since the apple skin contains a cancer-fighting phytochemical, a flavonoid called quercetin. "It looks like an apple a day may indeed keep the oncologist away," Eldridge jokes.
- Pomegranates. Gaining in mainstream popularity, this deep red "superfruit" is now available seasonally at most supermarkets, which is good news for women eating to keep breast cancer at bay. Based on laboratory studies, pomegranates, which are also rich in polyphenols, may potentially prevent breast cancer, Eldridge says — and they're a great choice for survivors as well. "Pomegranates help prevent angiogenesis, which is the formation of new blood vessels that cancers need to be able to spread," she says.
Breast Cancer Prevention: The Role of Soy
The question of whether or not to eat soy is a tough one for women looking to avoid breast cancer. Some studies show it can have a preventive effect, while others show it may actually help breast cancer spread.
The initial idea that soy may have protective properties came from data that showed that women from Asian countries, where soy is a regular part of the diet, had lower incidences of breast cancer. According to Hensley, some scientists have theorized that soy, since it is a good source of estrogen, may suppress the body's own estrogen production and offer breast cancer protection. "But the opposite may be true," Hensley explains. "Soy may also be a source of estrogen replacement, so to speak, so we caution women who have had breast cancer not to replace most of the protein and dairy in their diet with soy."
The Bottom Line on Breast Cancer Prevention
While it's a good idea to add the good foods and cut out the bad, the best way to help decrease your risk of developing breast cancer is make choices that boost good overall health. "These foods may be helpful, but the key is to really commit to living a healthy lifestyle," Hensley says. "That's what gives us our best odds."Mostra online di Maurizio Bartolozzi "Il palcoscenico della strada" - 7. Dialogo
Un estemporaneo dialogo tra statue viventi, quattro chiacchiere prima di occupare ciascuno il suo posto per intrattenere turisti e passanti.
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Donata Casiraghi 27/05/2008 15:06Recitare per qualche ora indossando un costume scenico, oppure "essere" per qualche ora il più possibile fedeli alla propria natura, proprio grazie alla maschera prescelta?
Un tema caro a Luigi Pirandello, che dal contrasto fra "volto" e "maschera" (o l'inevitabile coesistenza di entrambi) ha tratto ispirazione per opere che hanno segnato la storia della drammaturgia del nostro tempo.
Maurizio non si è limitato a ritrarre i soggetti protagonisti di questa mostra on line - dei quali personalmente ammiro la raffinatissima cura di gestualità, pose e atteggiamenti, oltre che dei loro ricercati costumi.
Il suo messaggio per immagini ci rivela una piccola fetta di mondo che prova a fermare il tempo della vivacità urbana, e interagisce come in un film di fantascienza con i frettolosi passanti.
Osservando questo "Dialogo" mi sono posta la domanda: "Chi parla con chi?" Gli interlocutori sembrano rappresentare l'uomo di oggi, o forse di sempre.
Con i suoi schemi - voluti o imposti - i suoi pregiudizi, le sue complessità sociali, può diventare il generatore di possibili bizzarre incomprensioni con se stesso e con gli altri.
Oppure, come per miracolo, colui che con la forza del sentimento supera la forma, e si rivela come anima nella sua splendidamente povera essenzialità.Which American state has the most earthquakes? If you guessed Alaska or California, you might have been right — years ago. These days, the title goes to Oklahoma, where research links the oil and gas industry to the quakes.
Oklahoma recorded 623 earthquakes of magnitude 3.0 or higher in 2016; throughout the 1990s, it felt only 16. The state’s largest-ever — a 5.8 magnitude quake felt from Chicago to Denver — hit in September 2016. By comparison, California experienced about 137 in 2016.
Activists have blamed this spike in seismic activity on the controversial recent boom in hydraulic fracturing — or “fracking,” when fluids are injected at high pressure to fracture underground shale rock and create pathways for oil and gas to escape. But while scientists say fracking may be causing occasional quakes (and associate it with other malaises, often pollution-related), they largely agree that the technique itself is not responsible for a majority of these induced, or human-caused, earthquakes.
Instead, a number of recent research papers suggest two other related procedures are largely responsible.
The first is pumping waste liquids into the ground. Oil and gas drillers have long re-injected the salty water that naturally appears in oil deposits, explains a 2015 paper in Science Advances. Tens of thousands of wastewater wells are active in the United States, according to an exhaustive 2013 paper for the National Academy of Sciences, and oversight is limited. Wastewater disposal wells, for example, “normally do not have a detailed geologic review performed prior to injection, and the data are often not available to make such a detailed review. Thus, the location of possible nearby faults is often not a standard part” of setting up these disposal wells. The water is usually injected deeper into the earth, so as not to contaminate oil deposits, where it can add pressure to these unseen fault lines. Frequently this happens in conjunction with f
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آنها مبارزه خود را به خيابانها خواهد کشاند، و نسبت به بروز اعتراض های انبوه و امکان خشونت هشدار می دهند .
آنها روز دوشنبه زمانی که پارلمان اسرائيل پيشنهاد برپائی يک همه پرسی را در باره طرح آريل شارون نخست وزير رد کرد، در نبرد سياسی خود بازنده شدند.
برخی از رهبران يهوديان ساکن محله ها می گويند تلاش خواهند کرد از خشونت پرهيز شود، اما وضع ممکن است از کنترل خارج شود.
آنها همچنين قول داده اند ده ها هزار معترض را برای برهم زدن طرح خارج ساختن يهوديان بسيج کنند.What is the meaning of radioactive dating
This document discusses the way radiometric dating and stratigraphic principles are used by looking at the ratio between the original radioactive isotope and. Learn about different types of radiometric dating, such as carbon dating understand how decay and half life work to enable radiometric dating play a game that tests your ability to match the percentage of the dating element that remains to the age of the object. Radiometric dating methods are the strongest direct evidence that meaning particles that can appear in radioactive-series dating could be open to. Learn more about radioactive decay what is meant by the half life of a radioactive isotope how is carbon- 14 dating hands on model to demonstrate the meaning. Radioactive dating definition, radiometric dating see more (rā'dē-ō-mět'rĭk) a method for determining the age of an object based on the concentration of a particular radioactive isotope contained within it. But the radioactive atoms used in dating techniques have been subjected to heat, cold, pressure, vacuum, acceleration, and strong chemical reactions to the extent. Freebase (000 / 0 votes) rate this definition: radiometric dating radiometric dating is a technique used to date materials such as rocks, usually based on a comparison between the observed abundance of a naturally occurring radioactive isotope and its decay products, using known decay rates. Radioactive meaning, definition, what is radioactive: having or producing the energy that comes from the breaking up of atoms: learn more.
Start studying radioactive dating learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Radioactive dating definition chemistry carbon-14 36cl has removed anthony scaramucci from oxford dictionaries all radioactive dating uses of fossil. Radioactive dating is a method for calculating the age of rocks and fossils by considering the concentrations of certain elements.
Looking for the meaning or definition of the word radioactive dating here are some definitions. The nitty gritty on radioisotopic dating radioactive decay radioisotopic dating relies on the process meaning that they are very confident that the true. Definition of radioactive dating in the financial dictionary - by free online english dictionary and encyclopedia what is radioactive dating meaning of radioactive dating as a finance term.
Radiometric dating is a means of determining the age of a mineral specimen by determining the relative amounts present of certain radioactive elements by age we mean the elapsed time from when the mineral specimen was formed radioactive elements decay (that is, change into other elements) by. Radiometric dating is used to estimate the age of rocks and other objects based on the fixed decay rate of radioactive what is radioactive dating - definition.
Radioactive definition is — of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity how to use radioactive in a sentence. Definition of radiocarbon dating in the audioenglishorg dictionary meaning of radiocarbon dating what does radiocarbon dating mean proper usage of the word radiocarbon dating. Radioactive dating works by measuring the percentage of a radioactive isotope present in a sample if 50% of the radioactive isotope is left one half life has passed.
What is the meaning of radioactive dating
Radiocarbon dating, also known as the c14 dating method, is a way of telling how old an object isit is a type of radiometric datingthe method uses the radioactive isotope carbon-14. This document discusses the way radiometric dating and stratigraphic by looking at the ratio between the original radioactive (by large i mean. What is the meaning of radioactive carbon dating things absorb c14 at a certain rate, abd they stop when they die what is is radioactive dating based on.
Half-life: half-life,, in dating: principles of half-life is defined as the time period that must elapse in order to halve the initial number of radioactive. Radioactivity is the emission of radiation from an unstable atomic nucleusthis emission of energy is called radioactive decaythe radiation can be emitted in the form of a positively charged alpha particle (α), a negatively charged beta particle(β), or gamma rays (γ). Radioactive dating definition, meaning, english dictionary, synonym, see also 'radioactive decay',radioactive series',radioactive tracer',radioactive waste', reverso dictionary, english definition, english vocabulary. Definition of radioactive dating in the definitionsnet dictionary meaning of radioactive dating what does radioactive dating mean information and translations of radioactive dating in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
Radioactive dating no problem for the bible the result would mean nothing every radioactive date has to be interpreted before anyone can say what it means. In the classroom home students gain a better understanding of radioactive dating and half-lives what does it mean when we say an atom has “decayed”. How to use radioactive in a sentence example sentences with the word radioactive radioactive example sentences.Starting at $75
About Craniosacral Therapy
Craniosacral Therapy was first developed in 1970, during a neck surgery in which he was assisting, that osteopathic physician John E. Upledger first observed the rhythmic movement of what would soon be identified as the craniosacral system. None of his colleagues nor any of the medical texts at the time could explain this discovery, however.
His curiosity piqued, Dr. Upledger began searching for the answer. He started with the research of Dr. William Sutherland, the father of cranial osteopathy. For some 20 years beginning in the early 1900s, Sutherland had explored the concept that the bones of the skull were structured to allow for movement. For decades after, this theory remained at odds with the beliefs of the scientific and medical communities. Dr. Upledger believed, however, that if Sutherland’s theory of cranial movement was in fact true, this would help explain, and make feasible, the existence of the rhythm he had encountered in surgery.
It was at this point that Dr. Upledger set out to scientifically confirm the existence of cranial bone motion. From 1975 to 1983 he served as clinical researcher and Professor of Biomechanics at Michigan State University, where he supervised a team of anatomists, physiologists, biophysicists and bioengineers in research and testing. The results not only confirmed Sutherland’s theory, but led to clarification of the mechanisms behind this motion — the craniosacral system. Dr. Upledger’s continued work in the field ultimately resulted in his development of CranioSacral Therapy.Few structures have as much influence over the body’s ability to function properly as the brain and spinal cord that make up the central nervous system. And, the central nervous system is heavily influenced by the craniosacral system – the membranes and fluid that surround, protect and nourish the brain and spinal cord.
Every day your body endures stresses and strains that it must work to compensate for. Unfortunately, these changes often cause body tissues to tighten and distort the craniosacral system. These distortions can then cause tension to form around the brain and spinal cord resulting in restrictions. This can create a barrier to the healthy performance of the central nervous system, and potentially every other system it interacts with.
Fortunately, such restrictions can be detected and corrected using simple methods of touch. With a light touch, the CST practitioner uses his or her hands to evaluate the craniosacral system by gently feeling various locations of the body to test for the ease of motion and rhythm of the cerebrospinal fluid pulsing around the brain and spinal cord. Soft-touch techniques are then used to release restrictions in any tissues influencing the craniosacral system.
By normalizing the environment around the brain and spinal cord and enhancing the body’s ability to self-correct, CranioSacral Therapy is able to alleviate a wide variety of dysfunctions, from chronic pain and sports injuries to stroke and neurological impairment.
Jennifer Bull, Michon Lowe, Jennifer Rowe, Amber Gilderoy, and Colette French are the Practitioners at Unlocking The Body who utilize Craniosacral Therapy in their sessions. Each Provider has completed a different level in their Craniosacral training. For more information check out the FAQ's below or read the Bio Page of each Therapist, then email your favorite at the address provided on their page.
FAQ's about Craniosacral Therapy:
In what way is Craniosacral Therapy different from other forms of Massage?
CranioSacral Therapy (CST) is a gentle, hands-on approach that releases tensions deep in the body to relieve pain and dysfunction and improve whole-body health and performance. It was pioneered and developed by Osteopathic Physician John E. Upledger after years of clinical testing and research at Michigan State University where he served as professor of biomechanics. Using a soft touch which is generally no greater than 5 grams – about the weight of a nickel – Practitioners release restrictions in the soft tissues that surround the central nervous system. CST is increasingly used as a preventive health measure for its ability to bolster resistance to disease, and it''s effective for a wide range of medical problems associated with pain and dysfunction.
How long are the sessions?
Each session is typically 1 hour. However, clients may be seen from ½ hour up to 2 hours.
What is a typical session like?
First, a history is usually taken and the client’s condition is reviewed by the Pracititoner. The client stays fully clothed and usually lies on a treatment table. The Pracitioner then evaluates the client by placing their hands on various points on the body to locate the areas of restrictions. Once the specific areas are located the Pracitioner will begin working on one of the places of greatest restriction. During the session, the Pracitioner may work exclusively in this one area or move around the body as required to release and ease the competing tensions and restrictions within the body.
How does it feel, should I feel anything?
During the session clients may feel nothing except the therapist’s hands on their body, or they may feel like things are moving inside their body. They may also feel tingling, pains arising in different parts of their body that quickly disappear, heat, pulls within the body, or pulses. Following the session some clients feel a deep sense of relaxation while others may find immediate relief of pain. Others may at times feel nothing or an increase of pain for a period of time up to 24-48 hours, after which a relief of pain or discomfort improves significantly.
What conditions can Craniosacral Therapy help with?
- Migraines and Headaches
- Chronic Neck and Back Pain
- Stress and Tension-Related Disorders
- Motor-Coordination Impairments
- Infant and Childhood Disorders
- Brain and Spinal Cord Injuries
- Chronic Fatigue
- TMJ Syndrome
- Central Nervous System Disorders
- Learning Disabilities
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- Orthopedic Problems
- And Many Other Conditions
How many treatment sessions will I need?
Response to CST varies from individual to individual and condition to condition. Your response is uniquely your own and can''t be compared to anyone else''s — even those cases that may appear to be similar to your own. The number of sessions needed varies widely — from just one up to three or more a week over the course of several weeks. Your Practitioner will discuss your specific plan with you at the end of your first session.
What should I feel after a CST treatment session?
Just as individual experiences can differ, so can the immediate results. This relaxed state may cause some to sleep for many hours after a session. Others may experience an increase in energy. Some people report that they feel as if somebody had moved things about in their body. Reduction of pain or an increase in function may occur immediately after the session or it may develop gradually over the next few days. For some there may be a reorganization phase as the body adapts to the release of previously held patterns. Occasionally, certain CST techniques will dredge up “old emotions, memories, or pains” that had gone away. This is a good thing! The old emotions or pains hadn't disappeared; they were simply dormant and waiting to reappear at another time. Our bodies help us by storing away traumatic events so that they can be processed at a safe time later on. By allowing these old emotions and pain to resurface opens the path to healing and release function.
Here is a video about brain trauma and the benefits of Craniosacral Therapy in NFL players specifically.
For More Information About Craniosacral Therapy Check Out This Link to the Upledger Institute's Website: www.upledger.comHearing problems are grouped in a number of ways. The exact section of the auditory system affected is what determines the categorization. The hearing loss may be sensorineural, conductive, central, functional or mixed. The starting point in designing a treatment plan is to accurately diagnose the kind of hearing impairment.
Sensorineural hearing loss
Sensorineural hearing loss is responsible for more than 90 percent of the cases in which a hearing aid is used. It is the result of damage in the interior of the ear or to the acoustic nerve, which keeps sound signals from reaching the brain. Also referred to as nerve deafness or retrocochlear hearing loss, the damage is generally speaking permanent, though advancements in technology have enabled some formerly untreatable cases to see some improvement.
The most common reasons behind sensorineural hearing loss are aging, extended exposure to noise, problems with circulation of blood to the interior of the ear, fluid disturbance in the inner ear, medications that cause injury to the ear, some diseases, genetics and issues with the auditory nerve.
Hearing aids are satisfactory for most people who have this type of hearing loss, but in more severe cases, a cochlear implant can help bring back hearing to those individuals for whom a conventional hearing aid is insufficient.
Conductive hearing loss
When sound waves are not completely conducted to the interior of the ear through the structures of the outer and middle ear, conductive hearing loss occurs. Conductive hearing loss is quite widespread and could be caused by a buildup of ear wax, an accumulation of fluid in the eustacian tube, which keeps the eardrum from moving properly, a middle ear infection, a perforated eardrum, disease of the tiny bones of the middle ear and other obstructions in the ear canal.
The majority of cases of this type of hearing loss are reversible, assuming there isn’t any permanent damage to the structures of the middle ear, and with treatment the trouble usually resolves in a short amount of time. In some instances surgery can help to correct the problem or a hearing aid may be fitted.
Central hearing loss
Central hearing loss occurs when an issue in the central nervous system prevents sound signals from being processed and interpreted by the brain. The person affected can ostensibly hear perfectly well, but can’t decode or decipher what is being said. Many cases involve a problem with the individual’s capacity to adequately filter rival sounds. For example, most of us can have a conversation while there is traffic noise in the background, but people with this problem have a really hard time with this.
Functional hearing loss
An infrequent situation, this type of hearing loss does not have a psysiological explanation. Functional hearing loss is caused by psychological or emotional problem in which the person’s physical ability to hear is found to be normal, but they do not seem to be able to hear.
Mixed hearing loss
As the term suggests, mixed hearing loss is a combination of different types of hearing loss, in this case the combination of sensorineural and conductive hearing loss. Though there are a few other types of hearing loss, the combination of these two is most frequent.İstanbul'da yaşayan ve polis olmak istedikleri için 2010 ve 2012'de KPSS'ye girerek 60 barajını geçen iki polis adayı, Balıkesir ve Eskişehir'e "Polis okuluna gelin" diye mülakata çağrıldı. Ancak telefonla 'paralel yapı'nın bir evine yönlendirilen adayların yanıtlarından hoşlanmayan abiler "Ekip çalışmalarına istekli görülmediniz" diyerek yolu kapattı.
EVDE MÜLAKAT
Polis adayları Mehmet Ersin G. (29) ve Ersan T. (28) artık başka işlerle meşgul. İkisi de başlarından geçeni SABAH'a anlattı. Mehmet Ersin G. üniversitede "Otomotiv Öğretmenliği" okumuştu. Polis olmak istedi. KPSS'den 78 aldı. Sicili temiz, sağlık raporları eksiksizdi. 2010'da ön mülakata çağrıldı. "Eskişehir'de Polis Okulu'na çağırdılar. Ardından okula yakın bir adresi verdiler. Bir evdi. Kalabalıktı. Polis adayları geliyordu. Hepimizi farklı odalara aldılar. Bana emniyetin bünyesine girdikten sonra kendilerinin talimatları doğrultusunda çalışacağımı söylediler. Cevaplarımın net olmadığını belirttikten sonra 'Ekip çalışmalarına yatkın ve istekli görülmediniz' dediler. Ersan T. babası istediği için polis olmayı hedefledi. KPSS'yi geçti. Balıkesir'e 2012'de ön mülakata çağrıldı. "Ailemde polis akrabam olduğunu söyledim. Adını sordular. Söylemedim. 'Bir takım araştırmalar yapmamız gerekiyor. Kafanı topla, haftaya bir daha gel' dediler. Akrabam ismini vermemi istemediğini söyledi. Ön mülakatlardan geçememem durumunda polisliğe alınmayacağımı belirtti. 8 gün sonra aynı eve gittim. Ailemde polis olduğu için son bir şans daha verdiklerini ifade ettiler. Sonunda da 'Bir daha polis olamazsın' denildi ve polis olamadım. O ön mülakattan geçen herkesi mesleğe kabul ettiler" diye konuştu.By Barbara Boughton
Yoga practitioners have long touted the health advantages of their practice, including increased flexibility, improved balance and posture, and stress reduction. Some research studies support these claims although the scientific evidence is far from conclusive. Now, a new study highlights another possible benefit of yoga: It may improve bone health — even for those with osteoporosis.
Loren M. Fishman, M.D., a physiatrist at Columbia University and a specialist in rehabilitative medicine, has studied the health benefits of yoga for years. In 2009, Dr. Fishman and colleagues published a pilot
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�生苦，依靠人类众旁生，负重耕地被挤奶，剪毛取肉抽血打，不惜气力背磨穿，告赖[3]不剩角磨光，皮被剥去忍疼痛，身体破裂仍劳作，赶杀折磨苦无量。这些即为旁生苦。”投生为旁生之因，是愚痴重且积累了小的不善业。《正法念处经》中说：“说像旁生等恶语，三时造作淫行业，施不应施、瞋旁生，说似畜生等恶语，此十投生为旁生。”还说旁生的种类有三亿四千万种。
《金刚本颂》中说：“地狱寒苦与热苦。”大悲观世音所说解释说：“地狱有寒热之苦。”下面讲解其含义。《俱舍论》中说：“此下两万由旬处，即有无间之地狱，其上共有七地狱。”八热地狱，指等活、黑绳、众合、号叫、大号叫、烧热、极烧热和无间地狱。持明那嘎祖说:“造作罪业有情众，恒久轮回于等活，黑绳、烧热、极烧热，号叫、众合与无间，此等诸般地狱中。”其他佛经中说：“热之地狱无法忍，此世间火若为一，地狱火热超九倍。坚硬铁锤丢其中，刹那熔化如酥汁。寒之地狱无法忍，此世间风若为一，地狱风寒超九倍。坚硬金丸丢其中，刹那裂如青莲花。”持明那嘎祖说：“极难忍受如此苦，即使经受十亿年，直至不善业未尽，依然不能舍性命。”邬金仁波切说：“杰玛[4]！烧热地狱，在三重铁屋之内，从四方吹来大火，焚烧历时无数年的大劫，身体虽然变得黑乎乎红彤彤，但因为业而不会死去。呼喊爹娘，呼喊配偶、子侄和远近亲友，长声呼喊‘啊呀呀'也没有用处。”又说：“八热地狱中，等活地狱的寿命最短，也长达人间的一万六千两百亿年。往下诸地狱，寿命和苦成二十倍二十倍增长。”
八寒地狱和其他零散孤独地狱等无法计数，《正法念处经》中说：“剥去上师与僧伽，身语意依之衣服，丢虱子等令有情，受冻而死杀生者，必定投生八寒狱。”八寒狱，指皰、皰裂、虎虎婆、嚯嚯婆、頦哳吒、裂如红莲、裂如青莲、以及裂如大红莲地狱。邬金仁波切说：“寒地狱，上方山崖寒冷中和海岛之中，身体因寒冷裂成碎块，内脏外露，寒冰冷飕飕，内脏块块碎裂，牙关紧咬，冻得发抖，跳起一肘高，眼睛翻白，时时发出‘哎呀呀’、‘啊呀呀’的声音，要居住历时无数年的大劫。”又说：“此等铁刺林、无岸滩煻煨、剑林，忽死忽活等等。”寒地狱的寿数无量，《俱舍论》中说：“芝麻库中每百年，取出一粒至取尽，即皰地狱之寿数。其他地狱之寿数，二十二十倍増长。”
尤其失坏密咒誓言，要投生于金刚地狱，遭受比所有这些地狱大七倍的痛苦。《文殊幻化网续》中说：“外大海之水，头发能蘸干，此期间受苦，称为‘金刚狱’。”地狱的微小之苦，比人间的任何苦都要大。圣龙树说：“此间每日三百矛，猛刺之苦难忍受，然与地狱微小苦，相比不能及一分。”
这些投生各自地狱之业讲了很多，归纳起来说，由瞋心造作大不善业而投生地狱。痛苦的大小和寿命的长短，也由自己的罪业大小而定。
总结这些含义，邬金仁波切说：“若投生地狱之中，许多大劫都脱离无期。不投生地狱界的定见，自己又有吗？以前没有如法而行，这次也只有这一次机会。往昔积累了一点福报之果——这个人身在消耗殆尽，今生如果没有一点法，去处就只有恶趣了。所以，现在自己要像受干渴折磨的中暑病人一样，没有懈怠地精进勤修善行。”要如所说的这样修持！
之后讲授坏苦，即为《金刚本颂》中所说“人有生老病死苦……”等一句半[5]所说，大悲
观世音所说解释说：“投生为人，也有不可思议的生老病死之苦。”下面讲解其含义。《正法念处经》中说：“众人生存短暂衰。“《入胎经》中说：“同样，生也是苦。老也是苦。病也是苦。死也是苦。怨憎会也是苦。所欲求而不得也是苦。所拥有的难以守护也是苦。”投生为人之因，《正法念处经》中说：“临终发愿说真法，信乐、见到三宝尊，以及听闻、证佛法，因此投生而作人。”
《金刚本颂》中说：“非天争斗”，大悲观世音所说解释说：“若生于非天道，也有争斗之苦。”下面讲解其含义。《正法念处经》中说：“非天争斗而衰败。”邬金仁波切说：“即使投生非天处，争斗之苦说不尽。嫉妒心行十不善，非天之界中取生。诸天福报受用大，非天嫉妒而争斗。天与非天列战阵，彼此争斗战争事，兵器之轮唯伤害，身体受伤跌倒死，口说恶语喊杀杀，未死火烧水中弃，砍头挖心掏肚肠，昼争夜斗起战争，无量难忍争斗苦。”
天人的死堕之苦，《金刚本颂》中说：“天亦苦”，大悲观世音所说解释说：“天人死堕之苦无量无边。”下面讲解其含义。《正法念处经》中说：“天众放逸而衰败。”邬金仁波切说：“虽说三善趣安乐，实际善趣亦无乐。奉行十善获天身，然有十三坏兆苦：天宫失光色彩衰，如意树倒浴池干，无自然稻霜打花，随欲牛及骏马死，体光丧失散臭气，装饰花鬘亦枯萎，两腋腐烂妻抛弃，天友远离不靠近，知晓将死苦无量。人间时间五十年，预兆呈现然后死，后世生处天眼见。所积福报皆耗尽，罪业增长生恶趣，前苦未尽后苦逼，投生身苦神通知。”因此说：“如此六道诸有情，不能脱离苦自性，一切悉皆无意义，故修上师瑜伽法。”
所修的主体：无论投生于轮回的高下任何处，都是苦之自性，所以要下定决心，这次无论如何也要修持脱离轮回之苦的方法！这一点非常重要！
这样讲到坏苦和概述轮回过患，共通四前行就结束了。这是第四座法。Acute arterial occlusion - kidney
Acute arterial occlusion of the kidney is a sudden, severe blockage of the artery that supplies blood to the kidney.
Acute renal arterial thrombosis; Renal artery embolism; Acute renal artery occlusion; Embolism - renal artery
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
The kidneys are very sensitive to the amount of blood that flows to them. The main artery that supplies blood to the kidney is called the renal artery. Any reduction of blood flow through the renal artery can impair kidney function. If it continues, a complete blockage of blood flow to the kidney often results in permanent kidney failure.
Acute arterial occlusion of the renal artery can occur after injury or trauma to the abdomen, side, or back. Blood clots that travel through the bloodstream (emboli) can lodge in the renal artery.
A narrowing of the renal artery, called renal artery stenosis, increases the risk of a sudden blockage because a clot forms in the narrowed artery.
When one kidney does not function, you may not have symptoms because the second kidney can filter the blood.
If the other kidney is not fully functioning, blockage of the renal artery may cause symptoms of acute kidney failure. Other symptoms of acute arterial occlusion of the renal artery include:
- Abdominal pain
- Abrupt decrease in urine output
- Back pain
- Blood in the urine
- Flank pain or pain in the side
Note: There may be no pain. Pain, if it is present, usually develops suddenly.
Signs and tests
The doctor will likely not be able to identify the problem by simply examining you, unless you have had the disorder long enough to cause kidney failure.
- Duplex Doppler ultrasound exam of the renal arteries to test blood flow
- MRI of the kidney arteries, which can show a lack of blood flow to the affected kidney
- Renal arteriography shows the exact location of the blockage
- Renal scan shows a lack of blood flow to the affected kidney
- Ultrasound of the kidney to check kidney size
Often, patients do not need treatment. Blood clots may get better on their own over time.
If the blockage is discovered within a few hours, or if the affected kidney is the only working kidney, attempts may be made to open the artery.
Attempts to open the artery may include the use of clot-dissolving medications (thrombolytics) and medications that prevent the blood from clotting (anticoagulants), such as warfarin (Coumadin).
Some people may need to have the renal artery surgically repaired. Or, they may have the blockage removed with a tube called a catheter inserted into the artery.
Damage caused by arterial occlusion may be temporary, but it is usually permanent.
If only one kidney is affected, the healthy kidney may take over filtering the blood and producing urine. In cases where there is only one working kidney, arterial occlusion leads to acute kidney failure that often becomes chronic kidney failure.
- Acute kidney failure
- Chronic kidney disease
- High blood pressure
- Malignant hypertension
Calling your health care provider
Call your health care provider if you stop producing urine, or if you feel sudden, severe pain in the back, flank, or abdomen.
If you have only one functional kidney and you have symptoms of acute arterial occlusion, go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number, such as 911.
In many cases the disorder is not preventable. The most important way to reduce your risk is to stop smoking.
Preventive use of anticoagulants may be recommended for people with a high risk of developing emboli, such as those with mitral stenosis, atrial fibrillation, or blood clotting disorders. Controlling diseases related to atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) may reduce your risk.
DuBose TD Jr, Santos RM. Vascular disorders of the kidney. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 126.
Kanso AA, Hassan NMA, Badr KF. Microvascular and macrovascular diseases of the kidney. In: Brenner BM, ed. Brenner and Rector's The Kidney. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 32.
Last reviewed 6/8/2011 by David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Herbert Y Lin, MD, PhD, Nephrologist, Massachusetts General Hospital; Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
- The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition.
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- Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites.La vicenda Novak Djokovic continua a far discutere dentro e fuori il mondo del tennis. Il campione serbo è stato estromesso dall'Australia e di conseguenza dagli Australian Open dopo una dura battaglia legale che lo ha visto protagonista.
Prima in Australia gli hanno concesso esenzione medica e poi gliel'hanno negata con Nole che d'altro canto ha sempre rifiutato la possibilità di effettuare il vaccino per il Covid-19. L'ex campionessa di tennis Flavia Pennetta, moglie tra l'altro del tennista ligure Fabio Fognini (attualmente impegnato ai Quarti di finale nel doppio in Australia), ha parlato della situazione di Nole ed ha affermato che, a suo parere, il tennista non farà il vaccino nonostante il rischio di dover saltare altri importanti tornei.
Le parole della Pennetta su Novak Djokovic
Rimarrà fedele a sé stesso, forse anche più rispetto a prima. Per i non vaccinati d'ora in poi sarà però infernale. Io ho anche altri amici oltre Novak Djokovic che non sono vaccinati, ma sono per la libertà di scelta invece lo trattano come un criminale.
Parliamo di un uomo di 34 anni che ha ribaltato le gerarchie della storia del tennis. Io e Novak abbiamo un ottimo rapporto, siamo amici ed ho buon rapporto anche con Edoardo Artaldi ed Elena Cappellaro, i suoi due agenti, davvero due brave persone"
Cosa gli direi per quello che è successo in Australia? "Beh, gli direi che è stato un pazzo, al posto suo poteva restare a casa con moglie e figli. Sarebbe stato meglio non sfidare L'Australia, un paese che assolutamente non condivide le idee dei No Vax.
Sarebbe stato meglio non andarci" Flavia Pennetta ha continuato affermando che allo stesso tempo era consapevole che Novak Djokovic avrebbe preso questa scelta perché parliamo di una persona con idee chiarissime e valori ben definiti.柘城市宏鑫机械厂 它是一个领先的出口公司从{中国}做外. 柘城市宏鑫机械厂 于2008成立，总部在No.6 Shangdu road, Zhengzhou city, Henan province, China.目前其收入介于 Below US$1 Million. 柘城市宏鑫机械厂 是一个Manufacturer, Trading Company 有 员工数 101-200.
通过加入，我同意eworldtrade.com使用条款、隐私政策
已经是会员了？
* 通过加入，我同意eworldtrade.com使用条款、隐私政策，Francesco
Il cardinale Jorge Mario Bergoglio (Buenos Aires, 17 dicembre 1936), figlio di emigranti piemontesi, è stato eletto papa nel conclave del 13 marzo 2013.
Ha assunto, primo nella storia della Chiesa, il nome pontificale Francesco proprio in onore del Santo di Assisi.
Autore
Le parole con cui il Papa ha rischiarato questo tempo
I brani scelti, tra i più significativi pronunciati da papa Francesco – dal momento straordinario di preghiera alle omelie della Domenica delle Palme, della Veglia Pasquale …This post is part of CPR's From Surviving to Thriving: Equity in Disaster Planning and Recovery report.
According to the Houston Chronicle, there were more than 100 releases of hazardous substances into land, air, and water during and after Hurricane Harvey. At least one dozen of the Superfund sites listed in or near Houston were flooded during the storm.
On September 3, 2017, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) acknowledged breaches at 13 area Superfund sites. Later in September, the EPA reported that it had recovered 517 containers of potentially toxic hazardous waste from Superfund sites that flooded during Harvey. In its first mention of these releases on September 2
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ی برای افراد مبتلا به این سندرم دارند.
همیشه برای بیماری هایی که منجر به کاهش سطح پتاسیم خون می شود، فوراً به دنبال درمان پزشکی باشید، به خصوص اگر همراه با استفراغ باشد.
درمان های اسهال چنین بیماری هایی ممکن است باعث ایجاد این سندرم شود. پزشکان ممکن است به بیماران توصیه کنند که برخی از داروهای خاص مانند: دیورتیکها را که سطح پتاسیم خون را کاهش میدهند، مصرف نکنند.
جدا از شرایط فوق، برخی از افرادی که مبتلا به این سندرم هستند، عمدتاً افراد مسن که ممکن است برای چندین دهه علائم این بیماری را نداشته باشند. انجام اقدامات پیشگیرانه برای چنین افرادی کافی است و نیازی به درمان نیست.
مطالب مشابه:
منبع: healthlibrary.askapolloA well-educated population has become a defining feature of a modern society. Education is seen as a mechanism for instilling civic values, and as a means for developing individuals' productive and social capacity. Early childhood programmes prepare young children socially and academically for primary education. Primary and secondary education provides basic skills that serve as a foundation for young people to become productive members of society. Tertiary education provides opportunities for acquiring advanced knowledge and skills, either immediately after initial schooling or later. Many employers encourage ongoing training, and assist workers in upgrading or re-orienting their skills to meet the demands of changing technologies. Chapter C sketches a comparative picture of access, participation and progression in education across OECD countries.
Indicators on the expected duration of schooling, and on enrolment rates at different educational levels ( Indicator C1
) can help to elucidate the structure of education systems and access to educational opportunities in them. Enrolment trends at the different education levels and types of institutions show how education supply and demand are balanced in different countries.
Virtually all young people in OECD countries can expect to go to school for 11 years. However, participation patterns and progression through education vary widely. Both the timing and participation rate in pre-school and after the end of compulsory education differ considerably between countries. Some countries have extended participation in education, for example, by making pre-school education almost universal by the age of three, by retaining the majority of young people in education until the end of their teens, or by maintaining 10 to 20 per cent participation among up to the late 20s. High tertiary entry and participation rates help to ensure the development and maintenance of a highly educated population and labour force. Rates of entry to both types of tertiary education ( Indicator C2
) are an indication, in part, of the degree to which the population is acquiring high-level skills and knowledge valued by the labour market in knowledge societies.
While the successful graduation from upper secondary education is becoming the norm in most OECD countries, routes to it are becoming increasingly varied. Upper secondary programmes can differ in their curricular content, often depending on the type of further education or occupation for which the programmes are intended to prepare students. Most upper secondary programmes in OECD countries are primarily designed to prepare students for further studies at the tertiary level. The orientation of these programmes can be general, pre-vocational or vocational. Besides the programmes primarily preparing students for further education, in most OECD countries there are also upper secondary programmes designed to prepare students for direct entry to the labour market. Enrolment in these different types of educational programmes is also examined in Indicator C2
There is ample evidence that more secondary and tertiary education for young people improves their individual economic and social prospects. There is also growing, albeit less direct, evidence of a pay-off for societies at large from having a more highly educated population ( Indicators A13
). But as rapidly changing technology and globalisation transform the pattern of demand for skilled labour world-wide, increasing the proportion of young people who participate in upper secondary or higher education can only be one part of the solution, for several reasons. First, an inflow of better-educated young people can only gradually change the overall educational level of the existing workforce. Second, educational attainment is only one component of human capital accumulation since knowledge and skills continue to be acquired lifelong, not only in education settings but also through family life, from experience with communities and in business. Strategies for developing lifelong learning opportunities must therefore look beyond mainstream educational programmes and qualifications if they are to ensure optimal investment in human capital. Indicator C4
brings together evidence from the International Adult Literacy Survey (1994-1998) and national household surveys on adult education and training, which both provide some understanding of participation in job-related education and training of the employed.
The international dimension of higher education is receiving more and more attention. The general trend towards freely circulating capital, goods and people, coupled with changes in the openness of labour markets, have increased the demand for new kinds of skills and knowledge in OECD countries. Governments are looking increasingly to higher education to play a role in broadening the horizons of students and allowing them to develop a deeper understanding of the multiplicity of languages, cultures and business methods in the world.
One way for students to expand their knowledge is to attend higher educational institutions in countries other than their own. International student mobility involves costs and benefits to students and institutions in sending and host countries alike. While the direct short-term monetary costs and benefits of this mobility are relatively easy to measure, the long-term social and economic benefits to students, institutions and countries are more difficult to quantify. The number of students studying in other countries ( Indicator C3
), however, provides some idea of the extent of student mobility.مجمع عمومی عادی سالیانه گروه سرمایه گذاری و توسعه صنایع تکمیلی پتروشیمی خلیج فارس (پترول) با حضور سهامداران این شرکت، دوشنبه ۱۳ شهریورماه در هتل المپیک تهران برگزار شد که با انعکاس اخبار این مجمع و حواشی آن در رسانه ها همراه بود.
رسانه های کشور به نقل از مدیرعامل گروه سرمایهگذاری و توسعه صنایع تکمیلی پتروشیمی خلیج فارس (پترول) نوشتند: در سال مالی گذشته شرکتهای تولیدی پترول ۳۷ درصد افزایش تولید حدود ۳۵۰ هزار تن محصول داشتهاند که از این محل ارزآوری برای کشور افزایش داشته است.
به گفته رشید قانعی پترول ۶ طرح فعال دارد و این طرحها تا مجمع سال آینده به بهره برداری و تولید می رسد. در این راستا، تزریق نقدینگی به طرحهای فعال در سال مالی گذشته ۲ برابر ۱۰ سال قبل آن بود.
مدیرعامل پترول در این مجمع اظهار کرد: اگرچه دنبال بهبود شاخص سهام پترول هستیم اما رشد این سهم در سال گذشته از میزان رشد شاخص کل و شاخص ۳۰ شرکت برتر نیز بیشتر بوده است. روابط عمومی پترول现在他唯一要担心的就是把这个搞砸了。“我想给卡尔德一个机会：直接与新共和国合作。”“托夫点了点头。如果你真的关心他,一个声音低声在我看来,你会把他释放。你会分开,但他可能还活着。让他跟着你到铁领域可以杀了他,你知道的。但一想到他留下了一个洞在我的心里,让我喘气。我不能这样做。
更喜欢它,”韩寒赞许地说。”记忆又回来了,这确实。我曾经放弃的重锤结束回家。””大幅Torve看着他,他的表情冰冷的石头。”你是,现在,”他说,他的声音故意随意。”他挥了一两下。“Eben把灯照到这儿来。”“蝙蝠结了一层深红棕色的皮。“现在你觉得这个怎么样？“亚伦问。雷吉朝对面的门口走一步，停了下来。
甚至停止了卡西克的路上和莱娅。””兰多轻轻地吹着口哨。”坏的,嗯?”””很难说,确切地说,”韩寒不得不承认当他打了释放。你的经销商,桑尼?来吧,我在。”””不,这不是我的问题,”Torve说,他的眼睛闪烁的矮胖的男人在他右边。”我们已经开始了,”矮胖的人说,他的声音粗暴。”
你的选择。””经销商把一看韩寒是纯粹的毒液,但他站在僵硬的沉默而安全技术扫描他下来。”他是干净的,同样的,”其他的报道,一个轻微地皱着眉头。”扫描周围的地板上,”Kampl命令。”看看有人抛弃了它。”她和托盘消失了。”所以,”兰多说,倒酒。”我想我们等。”””好吧,当你忙等待,一百八十年做一个休闲,”韩寒说。”第三sabacc表回了五个男人和一个女人。
累了,多一点紧张。”我可以推荐,不过,你不要离开太久。””Threepio无助地看着汉。”我们很快就回来,”韩寒在他的通讯器中暴露喃喃自语。”我们很快就回来,”Threepio回荡到猎鹰的迈克。”他总是穿着它。”“埃本皱起眉头。“Reggie只是因为这个可怜的灵魂带着宗教的象征“亚伦用手指戳窗户。“来吧，艾本！你什么时候开始相信？这房子是梅西·坎菲尔德的！耶利米是她的哥哥！沃斯夫妇抓住了他——她看到了整个事情并把它记了下来！“““你不应该这么轻易相信一个陌生人的故事，“Eben回答。“也许这个人是因为梅西的错觉而死的也许你走的是她走的那条路。”告诉他-雷吉？““雷吉凝视着房间。
她看到两人拿出毫无生气,他们的朋友和亲戚拼命试图重振,最后她看见山姆。甚至一些几百码的距离她一张奶油色,他知道这是他的头发,红色的围巾在脖子上。她也知道,他死了,因为他是漂浮在当前,四肢不动。“他在那儿!”她对西奥和杰克喊道,指向他。“让他迅速。”当前迅速闪过山姆一起给他们,然后他们一起拖向岸边他。进来吧，等我给你们看，他说。他领着路进了房子，一个两居室的木板小屋，里面稀疏地摆着各种各样的椅子，铁床架它闻起来又臭又湿。下壁上长着扇贝状的真菌架，地板上那些没有杆子的地方放着一个灰绿色的霉菌，像腐烂的皮毛。
“提图斯叔叔向卡车走去。“至于你，Jupiter“玛蒂尔达姨妈严厉地说，“我对你非常生气。你太自负了。你需要做的是一些工作来使你远离恶作剧。”我们很快就回来,”Threepio回荡到猎鹰的迈克。”我只是想看看——“””我只是想看看——“””——gado------”””——gado------”””制造业基础设施。”””制造业基础设施。”””是的,殿下,”冬天说。”我会将这些信息传递给委员会。我相信他们会很高兴听到它。”
为时已晚,划到岸边,检查出来,连续筏子被吸到那座峡谷的红桥。把桨,用它们来阻止我们被撞到,杰克喊道,插入一个桨山姆和西奥的手。“我会和引导我们。贝丝,你,就拿着可爱的小生命。他们都看着在纯粹的恐怖时,许多工作人员进入峡谷。甚至一些几百码的距离她一张奶油色,他知道这是他的头发,红色的围巾在脖子上。她也知道,他死了,因为他是漂浮在当前,四肢不动。“他在那儿!”她对西奥和杰克喊道,指向他。“让他迅速。”当前迅速闪过山姆一起给他们,然后他们一起拖向岸边他。
回来。他们穿过一片迷宫般的板条箱，成堆的破布和纸，一堆弯曲发霉的木材。站在房间的角落里有一把七英尺长的朋特枪，老人伸手递给他。福尔摩拿起它，仔细看了一遍。他们可以听见遥远的隆隆声雪崩的山脉和融雪的汩汩声。大部分人已经完成了他们的船现在倾向于花天坐在岸边,悠闲地看着黑暗的绿色湖水可见冰当他们削减另一个桨或桨。有人开玩笑说几天前匆忙的金矿地区被称为“踩踏事件”。都是这样的名字是一个笑话,它到目前为止已经恰恰相反。
这张卡片——“他挥舞着韩寒的卡片”之一——skifter。””韩寒眨了眨眼睛。”它不是,”他抗议道。周围一群人迅速收集表:赌场安全和其他员工,好奇的旁观者,可能一些人希望看到一个小血。”同样的卡片我了。”我会满足你任何东西。””Torve慢慢地点了点头。”我可能会接受你的。”””这都是非常有趣的,我敢肯定,”另一个球员说。”我们中的一些人想打牌,不过。”
男孩们在海风旅馆的大厅里找到了霍珀小姐，和玛丽忧心忡忡地商量着，女仆。“没办法，“霍珀小姐在说。“你只要跳过113，午饭后再来就行了。”““如果我完全跳过，就给他发球，“玛丽厉声说道：她砰的一声走出大厅，推着她的手推车，车前放着清洁用具。“有些不对劲，霍珀小姐？“朱庇特问道。“哦，朱庇特。现在你为什么告诉我这个?””gnome叹了口气,了一会儿,失去了他的正式的语气。”因为,公主,法院不能碰他。铁王隐藏深处他有毒的领域,和夏季和冬季无法穿透的力量足以打击他。我们正在失去,士兵,和资源,和铁fey继续推进法院。Nevernever比以往更快地死去,很快就没有安全的地方去。””他清了清嗓子,不好意思,看并成为合适的再一次。”
第六章“不请自来的客人”并非秘密的幻想是让漂亮的年轻女人在他的脚前尖叫，就像站在舞台上，满身烟尘、亮光和汗水一样。他的职业生涯是一位国际著名的吉他传奇，曾有一支摇滚乐队用牙齿弹奏乐器，这一职业很快就消失了，取而代之的是一种不情愿的职业，就像一个被普遍忽视的流浪汉，上帝用绳子和蜡来拯救世界。因此，正是出于一些小小的怀旧，他研究了这个女孩，她现在正拼命地尖叫着，以至于他能看到那件事。现在晚上从来没有真正得到了黑暗。天空变成了粉红色和紫色午夜时分,好像,太阳终于下山,但它没有去彻底的黑暗。跑下几码到岸上。
“雷吉身上一阵刺骨的寒意。她感到恶心。这个男孩的脸扭曲成一种不人道的东西——邪恶，无情的它那乌黑的嘴张开了，烟雾卷须像毒蛇一样飘散，一个深沉的、不人道的声音向他们呼唤。“让…我…出来。”他运气真糟糕！“““哦？“木星提醒道。“对。他来这儿四天只是为了钓鱼，他什么也没抓到。”““非常令人沮丧，“朱庇特说，他和皮特向霍珀小姐告别。“现在你们凌晨三点在落基海滩去哪里？“Pete问，一旦他们在外面。“有几个地方发生在我身上，“Jupiter说。
我想我还是会去的。如果她能走这条路的话。如果我不能很快找到她，我就得开始找那个修补匠，我真的很讨厌。她有她可能去过的亲戚吗？？不。除了我，她没有亲戚。亲戚不是无名小卒，而是麻烦。让我们来帮你。”“这是不对的,“贝丝哭当她看到男人开始挖掘一些柔软的地面从水边几码。我们到目前为止,经历这么多。为什么我们要失去他了吗?”“我没看到他,杰克说,如果他认为他可能已经能够改变结果如果他。
他走过去检查它们。“那边晚餐吃什么？“Reggie打电话来。“水泥混合料，“他回答。我知道。如果我想要一个正常的生活,我不得
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- the height of a wave divided by its wavelength;
Wave Train - a series of waves traveling in the same direction. Also known as swell;
Wavelength - the horizontal distance between the crest of one wave to the crest of the next wave;
Whitecaps - small windblown waves that break and disappear;
Windswell - short-period waves created by local winds near the shore;
If you want to become a surf forecast expert, get and read some of the best surf science books on the market.In class the past couple of weeks, we have been discussing human rights. In this blog post, we will be diving into one issue of human rights, sex trafficking. As always, we will be looking at it in the country of Jamaica.
As in most countries, sex trafficking exists within the Jamaican borders. According to a report by the U.S. Department of Trafficking (http://gvnet.com/humantrafficking/Jamaica-2.htm), the Jamaican government isn’t doing enough to combat it. In the report, the government doesn’t, “fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking”. It also goes on to say that Jamaica is making strides to achieve and exceed those standards. In the report, there are recommendation to improve in the combat of human trafficking. Some of those recommendations include: “expand efforts to investigate, convict and punish traffickers for their crimes; extend training on human trafficking issues among law enforcement agencies; increase funding for shelter services and other assistance to victims; continue awareness campaigns aimed at vulnerable populations, especially young people”. All these methods are dedicated to the issue to help prevent it from happening to helping victims of this cruel practice.
One of our readings this past week is an article from the magazine, Foreign Affairs. The article “Born Free” by Sarah E. Mendelson, states and explains the newly formed Sustainable Development Goals. Among these goals, human trafficking is talked about in some of these goals. More particularly, she is encouraging people to help organizations that specialize in different aspects of human trafficking by increasing donations. Such organizations include Humanity United, NoVo, the Oak Foundation, Walk Free, and the Freedom Fund. When she has asked people to donate to some of these organizations, they didn’t. Their reasons were, “We are not interested in trafficking’ or ‘We do not work on trafficking ‘”. To me, it seems that these people are misinterpreting what these organizations are wanting to do. They may think that donating money will make the problem worse. Another reason I think they don’t donate is that they haven’t done enough research on an organization. Since they feel uneducated, they don’t donate in fear that their money will be wasted instead.
Other goals mentioned are to allow women to be equal to men and to end the exploitation of children. To help achieve these goals, people to have “legal identities”. These “identities” will help to alleviate the victimization of women and children, especially in terms of human trafficking. The industries of tourism and transportation have teamed up to help spread awareness and notice incidents of human trafficking.
Another problem of human trafficking is corruption. Government officials have been known to be bribed to not prosecute or lighten punishments for people that choose to get involved in human trafficking.
In all, there are 17 goals and 169 subgoals in the Sustainable Development Goals agreement. These goals and subgoals are different from most of these proposals. Not only are they detailed in what needs to be accomplished, but they also have target dates to help track their progress.
Sex trafficking is a really cruel thing that is happening in this world. The first time I encountered this issue was when I watched the movie, Taken. In it, the main character’s (Bryan Mills played by Liam Neeson) daughter and friend are taken by these traffickers in Europe and are drugged and sold in exchange for sex. On top of that, a friend of the Bryan’s friends, who is a top cop in France, ignored his obligation to prosecute human traffickers. Instead, he helped to keep it a silent operation. Some of these sex slaves can die by drug overdose or STD’s. Also, one of my high school coach’s wife worked with an organization that fights trafficking in other countries. This blog post allowed me to get to do my own research and become more educated about this issue.of St. Andrew, Patron Saint of Scotland
By Peter Williams
S T. A N D R E W
The Apostle in Scotland
Died: 30th November AD 60 at Patras in Achaia
The national flag of Scotland is the Cross of St. Andrew, a white diagonal (X-shaped) cross on a blue background. By having its own patron saint and its own flag, Scotland can assert its pride in its independence from England, though an integral and proud part of the United Kingdom. St. Andrew was one of the original Twelve Apostles and a brother to St. Peter, both former fisherman called to follow Christ. He is the patron saint of Greece as well as Scotland. In early Byzantine tradition, he is known as "first called." St. Andrew is reputed to travelled with St. John the Evangelist to Ephesus and later preached in Scythia. He is said to have been crucified on an X-shaped Cross at Patras in Archaia. His feast day is celebrated on 30th November.
There are two reasons why Andrew was adopted as the patron saint of Scotland. One is that, in AD 345, when the Emperor, Constantine the Great, decided to translate Andrew's bones from Patras to Constantinople, St. Regulus (or St. Rule), a Greek monk, was instructed by an angel to take a large number of these relics to a place in the far northwest. He was told to stop at a site on the Fife coast of Scotland, where he founded the settlement of St. Andrew. The other explanation is that the seventh century Bishop of Hexham, St. Wilfrid (some sources give Acca as the bishop) brought back some of the saint's relics from a trip to Rome and they landed in the hands of the Scots King, Angus MacFergus, who installed them at St. Andrew's to enhance the prestige of the new bishopric.One legend concerning St. Andrew is that when the Pictish King Angus, faced with a large invading army, prayed for divine guidance, a saltire (the diagonal cross) appeared in the shape of a white cloud against the blue sky. Angus won a decisive victory and decreed that Andrew would be the patron saint of his country. It was not until after Robert Bruce's victory at the Battle of Bannockburn (1314) however, that the Declaration of Arbroath named St. Andrew the patron saint of Scotland forever and the Saltire became the national flag in 1385.
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- Üyeliğinizi kullanarak özgeçmişinizdeki bilgileri istediğiniz an güncelleyebilirsinizموزه های هلند حداقل ۱۳۹ اثر هنری را شناسایی کرده اند که ممکن است در بحبوحه جنگ جهانی دوم به زور از یهودیان گرفته شده یا از اماکن مذهبی آنها به غارت رفته باشد.
کمیته ای ویژه از سوی موزه های هلند مأموریت یافتن مالکان اصلی آثار را بر عهده گرفته و یک وب سایت ویژه برای این کار راه اندازی کرده است.Work continues on finishing the materials for the remainder of the course. What follows are beta-versions of units which address other key concepts that modelers feel are appropriate for a 1st year course. There are detailed teacher notes for units 10 – 14, but some resources (worksheets, quizzes, tests) are incomplete.
Because many chemistry teachers report that they need to address the internal workings of the atom in the first semester (due to district tests), we suggest that they could do units 10 & 11 right after Unit 6. They could then return to Units 7 – 9.
If you have any questions, comments or concerns, you should direct them to Larry Dukerich.
- Models of the Atom: From an examination of the radiation emitted by hot metals and atomic gases we conclude that atoms must have internal structure not explained by Thomson’s model.
- Periodic Table and Bonding: We extend the Bohr model to many-electron atoms, using it to provide a structural explanation for the organization of the Periodic Table, and to examine models of covalent bonding in compounds.
At this point, two paths are provided. Those who wish to delve more deeply into the difference between energy and temperature might choose to use Unit 12A. Teachers whose course precedes a capstone biology course, or who wish to investigate some basic biochemistry would choose Unit 12B.
- 12A – Temperature and Thermal Energy: We know that when Ech of the system changes, the Eth also changes, eventually resulting in a transfer of energy between the system and the surroundings. We adopt a “kinetic” view of temperature to account for the direction of energy flow. There are additional materials –Entropy for AP Chem – suitable for an honors or AP course.
- 12B – Intermolecular Attractions and Biological Macromolecules: In this unit we suggest a model to account for attractions between molecules and the effect on physical properties. Then we move to an investigation of organic molecules important to life.
- Equilibrium: We employ a “kinetic” view of particles moving back and forth across an interface to model a variety of processes (both physical and chemical) as they approach and reach the state of equilibrium.
- Acids and Bases: We extend what we’ve learned about equilibrium to the Bronsted-Lowry model of acids and bases, characteristics of strong and weak acids and neutralization reactions.The world’s first spacecraft thruster to contain a platinum combustion chamber and nozzle made by 3D printing has passed its baptism of fire with 618 ignitions, and a series of firings lasting more than an hour.
The successful testing of a 3D-printed rocket marks yet another important step in bringing the cost of production of space equipment down for future missions, following on from news last year that the International Space Station (ISS) now has a 3D printer on board to produce components.
The combustion chamber for the 10 N hydrazine thruster was printed in platinum–rhodium alloy, using a laser beam applied to a metal powder bed.
Much of the operation was run from Germany, where the actual prototype thruster was produced and tested at the Airbus Defence & Space facility in Lampoldshausen, through a European Space Agency (ESA) project called Additive Manufacturing Technologies for Advanced Satellite Thrust Chamber (AMTAC).
Click on the photo below to watch the test video.
This is a world first,” said Steffen Beyer of Airbus Defence & Space, who is managing the project. “The firings included a single burn of 32 minutes, during which a maximum throat temperature of 1253 degrees Celsius was attained.
“It demonstrates that performance comparable to a conventional thruster can be obtained through 3D printing.”
Adding to this sentiment, Mikko Nikulainen, head of ESA’s Component Technology and Space Materials Division, said: “The potential of 3D printing makes it an important element of our new advanced manufacturing initiative, which focuses on a range of technologies to slash European manufacturing costs and lead times while improving performance and boosting competitiveness.”Lecce e Parma tra poco in campo per una sfida da ultima spiaggia per i salentini. La squadra di Fabio Liverani deve vincere e sperare che il Genoa non faccia altrettanto per restare in Serie A; squadre in campo alle 20.45 per l'ultima gara del campionato di Serie A 2019/20.İngiltere Milli Takımı Teknik Direktörü Fabio Capello'nun isteğiyle, İspanya'yla oynanması planlanan hazırlık karşılaşması "ırkçılık" olaylarına takıldı. İngiltere Futbol Federasyonu, şubatta oynanması planlanan hazırlık karşılaşmasını Madrid'de oynamak istemediklerini açıkladı! İngiltere Futbol Federasyonu 4 yıl önce Madrid'deki Santiago Bernabeu Stadyumu'nda İspanya'yla oynadıkları bir maçta oyuncuları Shaun Wright-Phillips, Ashley Cole, Rio Ferdinand, Jermain Defoe ve Jermaine Jenas gibi oyuncularına yapılan ırkçı saldırılar nedeniyle Şubat ayındaki hazırlık maçını bu şehirde oynamayacağını duyurdu. Konuyla ilgili olarak açıklama yapan bir federasyon yetkilisi, görüşmelerin sürdüğünü ancak maçın henüz hangi şehirde ve stadyumda oynanacağının ise belli olmadığını ifade etti. Yetkili açıklamasında, "Son oynadığımız karşılaşmada yaşanan ırkçı olaylar nedeniyle bu maçı Madrid'de oynamak istemiyoruz" dedi. Hazırlık maçının Sevilla ve Valencia şehirlerinde oynanabileceği ifade ediliyor. İki takım arasında 2004 yılında Madrid'de oynanan karşılaşmada İspanyol taraftarların ırkçı hareketleri nedeniyle İspanya Futbol Federasyonu'na para cezası verilmişti.Le beghe legali tra gli ex coniugi Johnny Depp e Amber Heard non si placano: stavolta il giudice si esprime a favore di Johnny Depp
Quello tra Johnny Depp e Amber Heard è sicuramente uno dei divorzi con più strascichi della storia, perlomeno per quanto riguarda le coppie “famose”, e nell’infinita battaglia legale che i due stanno disputando, stavolta un punto è andato a favore dell’attore.
Un giudice di New York ha infatti stabilito che l’American Civil Liberties Union dovrà rivelare esattamente quanti soldi l’ex moglie dell’attore ha effettivamente donato all’organizzazione, dopo che l’attrice aveva dichiarato di aver devoluto tutta la cifra di cui ha beneficiato con il divorzio, in beneficenza.
L’ ex star di Animali Fantastici e i suoi avvocati però non credono alla tesi dell’attrice, e se dovessero riuscire a provare che Amber Heard abbia effettivamente mentito, sarebbe un grande punto a favore di Johnny Depp nella causa da 50 milioni di dollari per diffamazione che l’attore ha intentato contro l’ex moglie (che lo ha a sua volta denunciato, sempre per diffamazione, per 100 milioni di dollari).
Il motivo per cui l’entità di questa donazione è così importante, è che l’accusa più grande di Depp nei confronti di Heard è che l’attrice l’abbia sposato solo per i soldi, ma il giudice ha dichiarato che l’attrice ha donato tutti i 7 milioni di dollari che ha ricevuto per il divorzio, in beneficenza: metà all’ACLU e metà al Children Hospital di Los Angeles, un comportamento che la metterebbe al riparo dall’accosa di “gold-digger”.
Per cui, se venisse provato che l’attrice non abbia effettivamente donato quei soldi, sarebbe tutta acqua per il mulino di Johnny Depp, che avrebbe a quel punto molte più chance di vincere la causa contro Amber Heard.
Anche se questo per noi comuni mortali significa solo che ci sarà un’altra puntata da seguire di questa triste sceneggiata.
(Fonte: CBR.com)I gatti selvatici possono rivelarsi un vero problema in alcune zone dell’Australia in quanto il loro numero, nel corso degli ultimi decenni, è attratti aumentato in maniera esponenziale. Ora una nuova ricerca, apparsa su Ecosystems, conferma che un forte elemento di contrasto alla loro diffusione è rappresentato dai dingo, cani selvatici presenti sul territorio australiano già da migliaia di anni.
Uno studioso dell’Università di Sydney, Mike Letnic, ha trascorso sei anni, dal 2011 al 2017, studiare le popolazioni di dingo e di gatti selvatici al confine tra le regioni dell’Australia Meridionale del Nuovo Galles del Sud. Proprio intorno a questo confine fu eretta, nel 1880, una lunga recinzione per impedire ai dingo di attaccare greggi di pecore del Nuovo Galles del sud e del Queensland.
Lo studioso ha analizzato le popolazioni di gatti selvatici al di qua e al della della recinzione e si è accorto che al di là di essa il numero di gatti risultava costantemente inferiore. Dove i dingo potevano scorrazzare, dunque, i gatti non riuscivano a diffondersi, segno del fatto che venivano cacciati e predati dagli stessi cani selvatici.
Inizialmente gli autori avevano sospettato che la minore diffusione di gatti aldilà del recinto era causata dal fatto che i dingo cacciano e mangiano prede simili a quelle cacciate dai gatti, sostanzialmente topi e conigli. Questa competizione avrebbe potuto far male al più debole, ossia il gatto, ed in effetti un’influenza del genere c’è stata.
Secondo i ricercatori, tuttavia, gli effetti dei dingo sulla diminuzione della popolazione di gatti selvatici sono diretti piuttosto che incidentali dato che i gatti stessi risultavano comunque abbondanti al di qua della recinzione, segno del fatto che le prede comunque non mancavano.
Fonti e approfondimenti
- Dogged researchers show that dingoes keep feral cats in check | School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences (IA)
- Apex Predators Decouple Population Dynamics Between Mesopredators and Their Prey | SpringerLink (IA) (DOI: 10.1007/s10021-019-00360-2)
Articoli correlati
- Gatti per cacciare i topi? Potrebbe non essere la soluzione migliore (1/10/2018)
- Reintrodurre diavoli della Tasmania in Australia per limitare volpi e gatti (26/2/2019)
- Australia era dominata da rettili giganteschi fino a 100.000 anni fa (11/10/2019)
- Secrezioni anali odorose dei gatti prodotte da batteri che vivono nell’ano (13/9
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dry bean genotypes. Can. J. Plant Sci. 95: 1243-1257. Common bean (Phaseolous vulgaris L.) is generally known as a weak N2 fixer compared with other legumes. The availability of genetic variation for N2 fixation potential of common bean supports the idea that symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) in common bean can be improved through breeding. To assess the potential N2 fixation of selected common bean genotypes, 12 bean varieties including three Andean and nine Middle American were screened for SNF ability and related traits in controlled environments and field trials in Ontario, Canada. A non-nodulating mutant, R99, was used as the reference plant to estimate nitrogen derived from the atmosphere (Ndfa) through the natural 15N abundance method. Significant variation was found among the bean genotypes for Ndfa and its related traits. Environmental and genotype by environmental effects significantly influenced Ndfa and its related traits. The three Andean bean genotypes were superior to Middle American genotypes for nodulation ability, while the Middle American genotypes were generally stronger nitrogen fixers in optimum soil moisture conditions. In general, nitrogen fixation was found to be significantly associated with seed yield and carbon isotope discrimination, an indicator of water use efficiency.
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Gulliver's Travels was unique in its day; it was not written to woo or entertain. It was an indictment, and it was most popular among those who were indicted — that is, politicians, scientists, philosophers, and Englishmen in general. Swift was roasting people, and they were eager for the banquet.
Swift himself admitted to wanting to "vex" the world with his satire, and it is certainly in his tone, more than anything else, that one most feels his intentions. Besides the coarse language and bawdy scenes, probably the most important element that Dr. Bowdler deleted from the original Gulliver's Travels was this satiric tone. The tone of the original varies from mild wit to outright derision, but always present is a certain strata of ridicule. Dr. Bowdler gelded it of its satire and transformed it into a children's book.
After that literary operation, the original version was largely lost to the common reader. The Travels that proper Victorians bought for the family library was Bowdler's version, not Swift's. What irony that Bowdler would have laundered the Travels in order to get a version that he believed to be best for public consumption because, originally, the book was bought so avidly by the public that booksellers were raising the price of the volume, sure of making a few extra shillings on this bestseller. And not only did the educated buy and read the book — so also did the largely uneducated.
However, lest one think that Swift's satire is merely the weapon of exaggeration, it is important to note that exaggeration is only one facet of his satiric method. Swift uses mock seriousness and understatement; he parodies and burlesques; he presents a virtue and then turns it into a vice. He takes pot-shots at all sorts of sacred cows. Besides science, Swift debunks the whole sentimental attitude surrounding children. At birth, for instance, Lilliputian children were "wisely" taken from their parents and given to the State to rear. In an earlier satire (A Modest Proposal), he had proposed that the very poor in Ireland sell their children to the English as gourmet food.
Swift is also a name-caller. Mankind, as he has a Brobdingnagian remark, is "the most pernicious race of little odious vermin that Nature ever suffered to crawl upon the surface of the earth." Swift also inserted subtly hidden puns into some of his name-calling techniques. The island of Laputa, the island of pseudo-science, is literally (in Spanish) the land of "the whore." Science, which learned people of his generation were venerating as a goddess, Swift labeled a whore, and devoted a whole hook to illustrating the ridiculous behavior of her converts.
In addition, Swift mocks blind devotion. Gulliver, leaving the Houyhnhnms, says that he "took a second leave of my master, but as I was going to prostrate myself to kiss his hoof, he did me the honor to raise it gently to my mouth." Swift was indeed so thorough a satirist that many of his early readers misread the section on the Houyhnhnms. They were so enamored of reason that they did not realize that Swift was metamorphosing a virtue into a vice. In Book IV, Gulliver has come to idealize the horses. They embody pure reason, but they are not human. Literally, of course, we know they are not, but figuratively they seem an ideal for humans — until Swift exposes them as dull, unfeeling creatures, thoroughly unhuman. They take no pleasure in sex, nor do they ever overflow with either joy or melancholy. They are bloodless.
Gulliver's Travels was the work of a writer who had been using satire as his medium for over a quarter of a century. His life was one of continual disappointment, and satire was his complaint and his defense — against his enemies and against humankind. People, he believed, were generally ridiculous and petty, greedy and proud; they were blind to the "ideal of the mean." This ideal of the mean was present in one of Swift's first major satires, The Battle of the Books (1697). There, Swift took the side of the Ancients, but he showed their views to be ultimately as distorted as those of their adversaries, the Moderns. In Gulliver's last adventure, Swift again pointed to the ideal of the mean by positioning Gulliver between symbols of sterile reason and symbols of gross sensuality. To Swift, Man is a mixture of sense and nonsense; he had accomplished much but had fallen far short of what he could have been and what he could have done.
Swift was certainly not one of the optimists typical of his century. He did not believe that the Age of Science was the triumph that a great majority of his countrymen believed it to be. Science and reason needed limits, and they needed a good measure of humanism. They did not require absolute devotion.
Swift was a highly moral man and was shocked by his contemporaries' easy conversion to reason as the be-all and end-all of philosophy. To be so gullible amounted to non-reason in Swift's thinking. He therefore offered up the impractical scientists of Laputa and the impersonal, but absolutely reasonable, Houyhnhnms as embodiments of science and reason carried to ridiculous limits. Swift, in fact, created the whole of Gulliver's Travels in order to give the public a new moral lens. Through this lens, Swift hoped to "vex" his readers by offering them new insights into the game of politics and into the social follies of humans.A new study in JAMA reports that teens who got bariatric surgery lost a substantial amount of weight. But the clinical trial only looked at one type of surgery — gastric banding, which involves wrapping a silicone band around the upper stomach to restrict food intake.
There’s another bariatric procedure, gastric bypass surgery, which typically involves creating a small stomach pouch and a passage so food bypasses the rest of the stomach and parts of the small intestine. The authors argued in their paper that gastric banding is more appropriate for young patients because it is safer than gastric bypass as well as being “adjustable and reversible.”
Paul O’Brien, the lead author, said in an interview that “the band is safe, whereas the bypass is not yet safe enough.” For teenagers, the option to remove the band later in life is important, partly because new treatment options may emerge, according to O’Brien. “The band I can back away from, the bypass I can’t back away from,” he said.
But that argument is likely to spark some debate, reflecting the back-and-forth that’s already common among surgeons over which procedure is best for adults. Another prominent researcher, Thomas Inge of Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, who is leading a major NIH-funded study of bariatric surgery in young people, said “the jury is out for the teens on which is going to be more effective.” He said bypass operations are “generally more effective for weight loss,” and that the safety question is “subject to interpretation.”
Inge and others note that in the past, the Australian group that led the new study has seen better results from banding than are typical in the U.S., partly because of the fractured U.S. health system and payment policies that can limit follow-up care. Here’s more from the WSJ.While St. Patrick is Ireland’s most famous saint, there are many other holy Irish men and women we should all remember. Here are a few soul friends from the Isle of Saints for you to enjoy.
St. Brendan the Navigator
St. Brendan was born in County Kerry in around 485. He was educated by saints, including St. Ita and St. Jarlath. He became a monk-priest in 512.
At first, Brendan contented himself with evangelizing Ireland. He founded many monasteries, including Clonfert, which eventually had three thousand monks. He eventually realized that his missionary powers couldn’t be contained by a single island, even if that island is arguably the best in the world (I might be biased). He did a three-year mission to Wales, Iona (an island off the coast of Scotland), and other bits of the modern-day United Kingdom.
His most famous journey lasted seven years. Like many old saint stories, it’s difficult to tell what actually happened and what was a pious (or not so pious) fantasy, as writers in this time period bravely refused to let the truth get in the way of a good story. We do know that while St. Brendan was alive, Christianity was growing in Ireland and Irish missionaries were beginning to evangelize Europe. It’s reasonable to assume that some of the accounts of St. Brendan’s sea voyage actually happened. However, many events in The Wandering of St. Brendan are definitely false. For example, historians agree that he probably didn’t land on an island that turned out to be a sea monster.
According to the legend, an old monk told Brendan that he (the monk) had just returned from Paradise. Despite being a nonagenarian, Brendan retreated to an especially craggy cliff in southwest Ireland and prayed for forty days. Then he gathered somewhere between eighteen and 150 monks and set sail in a wicker boat.
As the legend goes, they made it to the Canary Islands, and possibly even as far as the Americas. Some historians argue that Leif Erickson and Christopher Colombus used tales of St. Brendan’s journey in their own explorations.
Whatever the truth is, we know that the story of St. Brendan’s travels were treated like a Celtic version of The Odyssey. They inspired generations of Irish Catholics to spread their faith to Europe and later, North America.
Columba was born to royal parents in County Donegal in the sixth century, right around the time Irish monasticism was growing in popularity.
Irish monasticism was different from its counterpart in Europe in a few ways. First, the Irish had many hermits, whereas hermits on the continent were mostly absorbed by monasteries at this time. Second, the Irish monasteries were quite austere. Common practices included submerging oneself in cold water for hours, kneeling on stone with arms outstretched in a cruciform position for hours, and a somehow even uglier version of the tonsure. Finally, the diocesan system didn’t make sense in Ireland, because Irish society was divided into semi-nomadic tribes. So in Ireland, monasteries were the basic unit of the church. A single monastery could have thousands of dependents, each of whom would view themself as a sort of family member of the monastery’s patron saint.
This system was coming into its own when Columba was born in 521. He was lucky to study under several men now regarded as saints, the first of whom was St. Finian, another famous Irish saint.
Columba was ordained when he was twenty-five. He was a disciple of St. Mobhí for a while and seemed to regard Mobhí as his spiritual father. Unfortunately, Mobhí’s school was closed by the plague in 544, and eventually killed its founder.
Columba traveled the country founding monasteries. Then he and St. Finnian got into a huge fight over a copy of a book Columba had made. This fight somehow escalated into a clan war in which three thousand people died. Columba was censured by a synod and left Ireland in disgrace.
What I love about Columba is that he didn’t drown in his shame. He repented and went on to do great things for the Church. He settled in Iona with twelve other monks. The monastery they founded became the center of Celtic Christian culture. One legend claims he even fought the Loch Ness Monster (see my above notes about the veracity of saintly lore in this time period). He spent the rest of his life converting people, attending synods, and defending Celtic Christianity. The monks he trained evangelized Europe.
St. Darerca is featured in several obscure old manuscripts about which historians like to write contradictory essays. Most agree that she was St. Patricks’ sister and most likely one of the best mothers in the history of Christendom. She had somewhere between twelve or nineteen children, most of whom are saints, many of whom were founding bishops and nuns of Ireland, and a few who were neither, which had to be a bit awkward.
We don’t know much about her, but we know that she raised more saints than perhaps any other parent in the history of Christendom. That’s worth remembering.
Even though we’re not sure if St. Dymphna was Irish or English, most holy cards describe her as Irish, so we’ll go with it. I also think she’s important to talk about in the age of heightened mental health and sexual assault awareness. Be warned, her story is a bit triggering. And horrifying. And beautiful. And weird.
Dymphna was the daughter of a Celtic chieftain or king in the seventh century. She was a beautiful, pious girl who took after her mother. She took a vow of chastity at the age of fourteen.
After her mother’s death, her father’s mental health began to deteriorate. He missed his wife terribly. Unfortunately, Dymphna looked extraordinarily like her mother. Her father began to make sexual advances upon her. His counselors encouraged his madness and suggested he marry his daughter.
This was messed up even by seventh century standards, so Dymphna and her confessor, St. Gerebernus, left for Antwerp. They began a life as hermits outside Amsterdam. Unfortunately, Dymphna’s father found them. His soldiers murdered Gerebernus and two companions and demanded that Dymphna return with them. They beheaded her when she refused.
In the seventh century, the remains of four martyrs were found near Amsterdam, near the spot where Dymphna and the rest were reported to have been martyred. People immediately began to report miracles among people suffering from insanity, possession, and epilepsy. Someone built an asylum on the spot, and there are rumors that Van Gogh’s father tried to get him to visit.
Do you know any other great stories of Irish saints or other great Irish Catholic legends? Share them in the comments below.
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Melissa Keating is a writer, editor, and content strategist based in St. Louis. She has been writing weird things that Catholics seem to like since her freshman year at Benedictine College in Atchison, Kansas, where she graduated with degrees in communications and foreign languages in 2012. Melissa then took her oddball talents to the Fellowship of Catholic University Students (FOCUS), where she helped found the Digital Campus. She has worked on award-winning multi-media stories for the Archdiocese of Denver and contributed to The Catholic Hipster Handbook before moving back home to St. Louis, where she helped parishes start support groups for the bereaved and the divorced and separated.
You can now offer ongoing support for this content with a recurring gift.Few decisions are made using a purely rational process, you know, weighing the pros and the cons, doing a cost-benefit analysis. Have you ever bought something that you just truly loved and then gone home and tried to justify it with logic? Well, if you've done that, you certainly are not alone. I'm Marlene, and today in this tutorial I'd like to look with you at some of the non-rational factors that go into our decision making.
So let's start by defining non-rational. Now, non-rational of course is the opposite of rational. And in decision making, it's the influence of emotional factors rather than tangible gains and losses associated with a choice. So we're going to look at those emotional factors, and we're also going to look at two other kinds of factors. In addition to emotional, there's relational and neurological, so we'll be talking about these three factors.
But let's start with that emotional factor. It's called emotional bias. Now, emotional bias is a tendency to believe that something which generates a pleasant feeling is good and that something which evokes an unpleasant feeling is bad. So, this is something that marketers know very well. Remember any commercial or advertisement that you've seen. Chances are it was trying to make you feel good about a product.
I think about car commercials. It's all about speed and beauty and status. And isn't that true of just about any product? The people making the commercials, the markers want us to feel good about a product. We can take that same truth into buying something else, even a large decision like buying a home.
Realtors in fact will tell people selling their homes, they might make a suggestion to bake a pie or cookies and have them cooling on the counter because smell is a very powerful sense, and most people if they smell cookies or pie, it evokes a sense of home and comfort, which is a good feeling. And if you associate that feeling of good and comfort with this house, well, you're probably going to have an emotional bias towards the house.
And it's true. These things work. And this is another reason why sellers will stage a home to try to set it up and make it feel more like home. Notice I'm saying feel like a home. Now, obviously there are rational decisions that go into choosing something like a home as well. But if we have enough of these good feelings, this emotional bias, we may tend towards the house or the home that made us feel that way over something else.
So it's true in a large decision like
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آن را به انجام رساند
استراتژیهای آنلاین رسانه ای می تواند نقش کاملاً مؤثری بر ایجاد ترافیک سایت داشته باشد. انتشار بیانیه های خبری یکی از این استراتژیهای رسانه ای است که می توان به آسانی آن را به انجام رساند. برای این کار می توانید فهرستی از آدرسهای پست الکترونیکی ترتیب دهید و یا از یکی از سرویسهای موجود انتشار بیانیه خبری آنلاین استفاده کنید. بیشتر گزارشگران و نویسندگان دارای آدرسهای پستی هستند. برخی دوست ندارند نامه های الکترونیکی خبری دریافت کنند؛ اما برخی دیگر نیز هستند، که شکل الکترونیکی را ترجیح میدهند. هنگامی که اخبار به صورت نامه های الکترونیکی فرستاده می شوند، گزارشگران نیز با پست الکترونیکی پاسخ می دهند، آنها از شما انتظار دارند که حداکثر ظرف ۲۶ ساعت پاسخ دهید. نوعی کیت رسانه ای بسازید که به شما در فرستادن نامه های الکترونیکی به ویراستاران خبر کمک کند. در این فصل به مطالب زیر می پردازیم:
- استراتژی آنلاین رسانه ای
- روابط عمومی در برابرتبلیغات
- روابط عمومی آنلاین در برابر روابط عمومی سنتی
- انتشار مؤثر اخبار
- سرویسهای آنلاین انتشار و توزیع اخبار
- چگونه خبر را به صورت آنلاین منتشر کنید
- تدارک محلی بر روی طراحی سایت برای ارتباط با رسانه ها چگونه گزارشگران آنلاین را پیدا کنیم ؟
- گزارشگران چگونه خواهان دریافت اطلاعات شما هستند؟
- تشویق به انتشار مقاله تان با پیوند مستقیم به سایت یا مقاله مزبور ایجاد کیت مطبوعاتی آنلاین
- خبرنامه های الکترونیکی
-مدیریت روابط عمومی مؤثر
روابط رسانه ای در فعالیت های بازاریابی بسیار اهمیت دارند. بهترین نتایج زمانی حاصل می شوند که تلاشهای روابط عمومی آنلاین و آفلاین را تواماً انجام دهید. اگر فهرست مشخص و معینی از گزارشگران یا ویراستاران خبر در اختیار داشته باشید یا از سرویسهای انتشار اخبار بهره گیرید،انتشار بیانیه خبری کار آسانی خواهد بود.
حفظ روابط عمومی مؤثر و کارآمد منافع چندی برای شرکت شما در بر دارد. می توانید با بیانیه خبری، شرکت و محصولات خود را در معرض دید و قضاوت دیگران قرار دهید، و بدین ترتیب شکل مثبتی از شرکت شما در اذهان شکل خواهد گرفت، در نتیجه روابط شما با مشتریان کنونی مستحکمتر شده، مناسبات نوینی به وجود خواهند آمد.
مزایای روابط عمومی نسبت به تبلیغات
اطلاع رسانی رسانهای، یا داشتن روابط عمومی، دارای مزیت آشکاری بر سرویسهای تبلیغاتی پولی است. مقاله ای که توسط گزارشگری به نگارش درآمده، اعتباری به مراتب بیشتر از تبلیغات نزد افکار عمومی دارد، چرا که مردم عموماً رسانه ها را شخص ثالث و بدون جانبداری میدانند، که هیچ نفعی در طرفداری از هر یک از دو طرف معامله ندارند. روابط عمومی مقالات را به صورت چاپ شده در نشریات می آورد، که به نظر قابل باوارتر از تبلیغات پولی میرسند. مزیت دیگر انتشار بیانیه خبری آن است، که از لحاظ مالی باصرفه تر از تبلیغات است. همانطور که میدانید در ازای فضایی که بر روی یک وب سایت اشغال می کنید، یا وقتی که در رادیو تبلیغ می کنید، باید پول پرداخت کنید؛ ولی
هزینه های نویسندگی و انتشار اخبار در مقابل این هزینه ها بسیار ناچیزند. یکی از اشکالات بیانیه های خبری در مقایسه با تبلیغات این است، که شما کنترلی بر آنچه که منتشر می شود ندارید. اگر نویسنده یا دبیر نشریه تصمیم بگیرد که دید منفی نسبت به شرکت شما به وجود آورد، کاری از دستتان بر نمیآید. اگر نویسندهای به هر دلیلی از شرکت شما خوشش نیاید، این موضوع ممکن است در مقاله وی بازتاب یابد. اساساً پس از آن که اخبار شما توزیع شد، دیگر هیچ کنترلی بر آنچه که درباره شرکت شما به رشته تحریر در آمده ندارید.
این نکته بسیار مهم است، که توجه داشته باشید در صورت انتشار عمومی اخبار ممکن است کنترل خود را بر زمان انتشار آن نیز از دست بدهید. به عنوان مثال، ممکن است بخواهید مقالهای درست روز قبل از حراج بزرگ انتشار یابد، در حالی که دبیر نشریه تصمیم بگیرد انتشار آن را به هفته آینده بیاندازد. خواب، در این مورد همکاری از دستتان برنمیآید. این خوب نیست که برای رویدادهای پر اهمیت و خبرساز صرفاً به رسانه ها اتکا کنید، چرا که اگر کسی به اخبار اعتنایی نکرد یا آن را فاقد ارزش تلقی نمود، ممکن است فروش قابل توجهی نکنید.
بیانیه خبری چیست؟
پیش از اقدام به مبارزات رسانه ای، نخست باید بدانید بیانیه خبری چیست و چگونه نوشته می شود. بیانیه های خبری برای آگاه ساختن گزارشگران از رویدادهای مربوط به شرکتتان، که ممکن است از نظر عموم مردم قابل اعتنا تلقی شوند، طراحی شده اند. بیانیه خبری ممکن است بدون صرف هزینهای موجب جلب نظر مردم به شرکتتان شود. بیانیه خبری در واقع شکل استانداردی از ارتباط با رسانه هاست، و لازم است تمامی اطلاعات خبری را در برگیرد. شرکتهایی که صرفاً برای درج نامشان در مطبوعات، مرتباً اطلاعات فاقد ارزش را در اختیار مطبوعات قرار میدهند، قادر نخواهد بود مناسبات خوبی با رسانه ها برقرار کنند.
نگارش «بیانیه خبری»
از آنجایی که روزنامه نگاران همواره در معرض بمباران حجم عظیمی از بیانیههای خبری هستند، باید خبرهای شما توجه روزنامه نگاران را جلب کند. لازم است کار روزنامه نگاران را آسان ساخته،بیانیه های خبری خود را در قالب و سبکی جذاب عرضه کنید. این خبرها باید به گونهای نوشته شوند که گویی فردی بی طرف آن را نوشته است. بیانیه های خبری باید در قالب استانداری نگارش یابند؛که در زیر به شرح ان می پردازیم.
جلب توجه خبر
نخستین چیزی که خواننده مشاهده می کند، باید چیزی باشد شبیه این:
جهت انتشار فوری اخبار
مگر آن که پیش از زمان انتشار اطلاعاتی فرستاده باشید. در این صورت عبارت فوق باید به شکل زیر باشد:
جهت انتشار در: 14 آوریل، /۲۰۰۳ تاریخی را به کار ببریی که قصد انتشار در آن تاریخ را دارید
به خاطر داشته باشید، که صرفنظر از این که چه تاریخی را در این جا ذکر میکنید، رسانه ممکن است اطلاعات را قبل یا بعد از آن تاریخ نشر دهد.
سرنویس (Header)
سرنویس در گوشه بالا و سمت چپ درج گردد، و دارای تمام اطلاعات لازم جهت تماس با یکی دو شخصیت کلیدی باشد. طرفهای تماسی باید بتوانند به هر پرسشی راجع به بیانیه خبری پاسخ دهند. اگر گزارشگران نتوانند با کسی تماس بگیرند و پاسخ پرسش های خویش را پیدا کنند، ممکن است اطلاعات غلط به چاپ رسانند و یا اصلا مقاله را دور بیاندازند.
تماس:
عنوان (Headline)
عنوانی که بر می گزینید به غایت مهم است؛ اگر این کار را به درستی انجام دهید، نظر هر کسی را جلب خواهد کرد. عنوان خبر باید قدرتمند و چکیدهای از پیام خبر باشد و خواننده را وادار کند که به خواندن ادامه دهد. عنوان را کوتاه بنویسید - کمتر از ده لغت.
شهر و تاریخ
نام شهری که از آن جا گزارش میکنید، و تاریخ نوشتن خبرها را درج کنید.
متن
نخستین جمله شما در متن بیانیه های خبری باید جمع بندی عنوان بوده، بی درنگ خواننده را آگاه سازد که چرا این خبرها شایسته خواندن هستند. با توجه به اینکه گزارشگران بیانیه های خبری زیادی دریافت میکنند، اگر بیدرنگ نظرشان را جلب نکنید، خبرهایتان را مطالعه نخواهند کرد. نخست تمام اطلاعات کاملاً مرتبط با موضوع را فهرست کنید، و ذکر اطلاعات موید آنها را برای آخر بگذارید. به پنج پرسش (کی، کدام، کجا، کی، و چرا) در همان ابتدا پاسخ دهید. بیانیه های خبری را طوری بنویسید، که گویی مقاله ای برای انتشار در روزنامه مینویسید. نقل قول هایی از افراد کلیدی شرکت یا هر منبع مربوط دیگری در خارج آن بیاورید، که باور کردنی به نظر رساند. اگر آماری وجود دارد که موید پیام است، آن را نیز همراه با منبع ذکر کنید. آخرین پاراگرافتان باید شرح کوتاهی پیرامون شرکت باشد.
خلاصه
اگر خبرهایتان مثلا دو صفحه است، لغت «- بیشتر- » را در وسط و انتهای صفحه اول بیاورید. برای ختم مطالب کلمه «پایان» را در وسط و پایان پیام درج کنید.
مزایای بیانیه های خبری
انتشار آنلاین خبرها از همان قالب استاندارد آفلاین پیروی میکند، ولی انتشار آنلاین می تواند به صورت محاوره ای باشد، و پیوندهایی به انواع اطلاعات جالب که موید پیام هستند، داشته باشد. اگر بیانیههای خبری شرکت را با پست الکترونیکی منتشر کنید و یک پیوند فرامتنی در آن قرار دهید، روزنامه نگار به سرعت روی آن کلیک میکند، و برای تکمیل اطلاعاتی که به آن نیاز دارد، از محیط نامه الکترونیکی شما دور و خارج میشود. پیوندهایی که بهتر است در بیانیه های خبری بیایند، ازاین قرارند:
- پیوندی به آدرس پست الکترونیکی فرد مسئول تماس با رسانه ها در سازمان شما، طوری که روزنامه نگار بتواند با یک کلیک ماوس هر پرسشی را که بخواهد از طریق پست الکترونیکی از وی بپرسد.
- پیوندی به وب سایت شرکت، طوری که روزنامه نگار بتواند سریع و آسان به اطلاعات
- پیوندهایی به مقالاتی که پیرامون شرکت و موضوعات مرتبط نگاشته شده اند، چه درواب سایت شرکت و چه در سایتهای دیگر.
پیوندهایی به بازیگران کلیدی شرکت، زندگی نامه آنها، عکس، و احتمالاً نقل قولهایی از آنها. چون روزنامه نگاران معمولا در خبرها از نقل قول استفاده می کنند.
مقایسه اشکال ارسال بیانیه های خبری
اگر توزیع بیانیه های خبری بر عهده خودتان باشد، پولی را که باید به شرکتهای ارائه دهنده چنین سرویسی بدهید صرفه جویی خواهد کرد. همچنین می توانید تلاشهای خود را نسبت به این شرکتها هدفمندتر عمل کنید. فهرست برخی از این شرکتها تاریخ گذشته یا ناقص بوده و ممکن است فهرست گزارشگران و سردبیران خبر آنها جامع و کامل و به روز نیز نباشد. از سوی دیگر، برخی از شرکتها ممکن است بیانیههای خبری را زیاد جدی نگیرند. روزنامه نگاری که نام سرویس مربوطه را می شناسد ممکن است بیشتر از زمانی که منشاء خبرها از شرکت ناشناخته ای است، پذیرای آنها باشد. استفاده از سرویسهای این چنینی موجب صرفه جویی در وقتتان می شود.
اگر تصمیم دارید بیانیه های خبری را خودتان توزیع کنید، ابتدا باید فهرستی از روزنامه نگاران تهیه کنید. هنگام مطالعه نشریات، در پی نام گزارشگران آن مقاله و اطلاعات مربوط به تماس با آنها باشید. اگر نمی دانید در یک نشریه خاص آن را برای چه کسی بفرستید، همیشه می توانید تماس بگیرید و نام دبیر مربوطه را جویا شوید. در همه سرویس های اخبار، شخصی برای دریافت مقالاتی درباره شغل و کارتان مشترک شوید. این بهترین راه یافتن اسامی روزنامه نگارانی است که ممکناست به آنچه که برای گفتن دارید علاقمند باشند. منابع آنلاین چندی وجود دارند، که به شما در تهیه و تدارک فهرست توزیع اخبار کمک میکنند؛ Mediafinder به نشانی http://WWW.mediafinder.com یکی از سایتهای مفید در این زمینه است. این سایت دارای بانک اطلاعاتی شامل هزاران ابزار رسانه ای از جمله مجلات، هفته نامه ها، روزنامه ها، خبرنامه ها و کاتالوگ ها است و بینندگان می توانند از آن استفاده کنند.
Lexis NeXis نیز به نشانی http://www.pressaccess.com/PR/index.htm
دارای بانک اطلاعاتی عظیمی از روزنامه نگاران تحلیلگران صنایع است و بانک اطلاعات دبیرخانه های مطبوعاتی آن ۲4 ساعته به صورت آنلاین در دسترس است، و دارای اطلاعات مفصل با جزئیات بسیار درباره روزنامه نگاران
، Media Map (http://www.mediamap.comمنبع دیگری برای روابط عمومی است، و بیش از ۲۰۰۰۰ آدرس تماس با عوامل رسانه ای، از جمله شماره های تلفن و دورنگار، آدرسهای پست الکترونیکی و رشته های کاری هر کدام از آنها در اختیار دارد علاوه بر اینها، تقویم هایی از دبیرخانه های رسانه ای وجود دارند، که نشان می دهند قرار است فلان مقاله از پیش تعیین شده توسط چه کسی به نگارش در آید، موضوع آن چیست، و کی قرار است نوشته شود.
نکات مهم در رابطه با انتشار بیانیه های خبری
بیانیه های خبری خود را به بخشهای خبری نفرستید. ببینید کدام سردبیر با اخباری که شما قصد انتشار آن را دارید کار می کند و بیانیه خبری خود را دقیقاً به همان شخص بفرستید. بیانیههای خبری خود را به بیش از یک سردبیر در هر سازمانی نفرستید، مگر اینکه بیش از یک نفر در رابطه با اطلاعات بیانیه خبری شما وجود داشته باشد. در صورت امکان، قبل از ارسال بیانیه خبری، با سردبیر و گزارشگر خبر تماس برقرار کنید و راجع به خبر ارسالی با وی صحبت کنید. همچنین، چند روز پس از ارسال خبر تماس گرفته و پیگیری کنید و ببینید که خبر به دست گزارشگر رسیده و آیا وی سوالی در رابطه با خبر دارد یا نه.
زمان و مهلت انتشار بیانیه خبری
مهلت انتشار بیانیه خبری یکی از مهمترین چیزهایی است که باید هنگام ارسال بیانیه خبری به یاد داشته باشید. ببینید برای ارسال بیانیه خبری و اطلاعات مورد نظر برای هریک از رسانه ها چند روز فرصت دارید.در این قسمت رهنمودهایی برای زمان انتشار بیانیه خبری توضیح می دهیم:
مجلات ماهیانه
در مورد مجلاتی که ماهیانه چاپ می شوند، باید دست کم دو یا سه ماه زودتر از چاپ مجله بیانیه خبری خود را به آنها بفرستید. مجلات دارای برنامه ریزی دقیقی برای چاپ هستند، چون باید در زمان مقرر چاپ شده و به مشترکان ارسال شوند.
روزنامه ها
بهتر است بیانیه های خبری خود را که قرار است در روزنامه ای به چاپ رسد، لااقل چند هفته قبل از چاپ روی میز گزارشگر خبر قرار داشته باشد و اگر بیانیه خبری مربوط به یک تعطیلات ویژه است، باید حتی زودتر آن را بفرستید.
رادیو و تلويزيون
هنگام ارسال بیانیه خبری به رادیو و تلویزیون، به خاطر داشته باشید ممکن است از شما بخواهند به عنوان میهمان در برنامه تلویزیونی شرکت کنید. قبل از ارسال بیانیه، خود را برای این کار آماده کنید. برنامه های تلویزیونی بسیار سریع پخش می شوند. ممکن است برنامه ای که در صبح ضبط شده عصر همان روز پخش شود.
قالب بندی بیانیه های خبری ایمیلی
می توانید به کمک پست الکترونیک اخبار خود را انتشار دهید. برخی از گزارشگران نامه های الکترونیکی را ترجیح میدهند؛ برخی دیگر بیشتر ارسال خبر به صورت نمابر و یا پست معمولی را می پسندند. پیش از آن که اقدام به استفاده از پست الکترونیکی برای فرستادن خبرها کنید، از شکل دلخواه گزارشگر برای فرستادن خبر اطلاع حاصل کنید. به رهنمودهای مندرج در فصل ۹ دربارهچگونگی نوشتن پیامهای الکترونیکی مؤثر مراجعه کنید.
هنگام ارسال بیانیه های خبری با پست الکترونیکی، پیامهای خود را در پاراگرافهای کوتاه و در یکی دو صفحه بنویسید. بهتر است خبرها را داخل متن نامه الکترونیکی بیاورید، و هیچگاه آنها را به صورت پیوست (Attachment) نفرستید، شما که نمی دانید گزارشگر مورد نظر در چه محیطی و با استفاده از چه واژه پردازی کار می کند. مثلاً ممکن است شما از واژه پرداز 2000 Microsoft Word در PC استفاده می کنید، در حالی که گزارشگر از نوع برنامه ناسازگار با Word در Mac استفاده می کند، و قادر به باز کردن فایل شما نباشد. همچنین ممکن است مشکلاتی در حین بارگذاری فایل از اینترنت پیش آید، که نهایتاً مانع خوانده شدن بیانیه خبری می شود. ممکن است گیرنده نامه دارای یک کامپیوتر قدیمی با ارتباط تلفنی کند باشد؛ طوری که فایلی که ارسال آن برای شما ۲ دقیقه طول می کشد، بارگذاری آن ۲۰ دقیقه وقت گیرنده را میگیرد. به علاوه، ممکن است شما از PC استفاده می کنید، در حالی که گزارشگر از کامپیوتری با سیستم عامل مبتنی بر Mac کار می کند. کسی ۲۰ دقیقه وقت برای بارگذاری نامه الکترونیکی شما می گذارد، در پایان متوجه شود که خبر شما ارزشوقت تلف کردن را نداشته، به هیچ وجه تحت تأثیر قرار نخواهد گرفت.
توجه داشته باشید که عنوان و موضوع نامه حتماً نظر خواننده را جلب کند. روزنامه نگاران می توانند نامه ها را پاک کنند یا باز نکنند؛ و اغلب هم همین کار را می کنند، چرا که روزانه انبوهی از این نامه ها به دستشان می رسد. متن نامه باید روشن و کاملاً مربوط به موضوع باشد. از همان نخستین جمله به اصل موضوع بپردازید. اگر از همان ابتدا نظر خواننده را جلب نکنید، ممکن است گیرنده از ادامه خواندن نامه منصرف شود. بسیار مهم است که بتوانید اطلاعات مربوط به بیانیههای خبری را در قالب دیجیتالی (به صورت فایل و نه نسخه چاپی) بفرستید. در این صورت رونامه نگاران با کپی و الصاق سریع آن می توانند «اولین پیش نویس» مقاله خود را آماده کنند .بدین ترتیب
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یکی از روش های رایج برای انجام این کار با یک مدل تحلیل، به نام طراحی ABA است.
آن را برای هر دو تحلیل تجربی رفتار (که هدف آن ایجاد ارتباط بین موقعیت ها و رفتارها) و تجزیه و تحلیل رفتار کاربردی (که در آن تکنیک ها بر اساس اصول یادگیری استفاده می شود) استفاده می شود.
این یک رویکرد برای تحقیق در مورد آموزش، مشاوره، آسیب شناسی گفتار و تحقیقات رفتاری انسان و غیر انسانی است. ABA یکی از تکنیک های روانشناسی است که هنگام کار با کودکان مبتلا به اوتیسم استفاده می شود.
درک ABA Design
طراحی ABA یک مدل الزام آور ساده برای درک است. این شامل ایجاد یک وضعیت پایه (فاز "A")، معرفی یک درمان یا مداخله برای ایجاد نوعی تغییر (مرحله "B")، و سپس از بین بردن درمان برای دیدن اینکه آیا آن را به خط پاییز بازگشته است.
طراحی ABA به محققان اجازه می دهد تا میزان موثر بودن درمان را ارزیابی کنند. اگر رفتار پس از خروج درمان به طور کامل به مرحله پایانی بازگردد، دانشمندان می توانند بسیار مطمئن باشند که درمان کار می کند.
اگر پس از درمان مجددا تأثیر مشابهی برداشته شود، اعتماد به نفس در درمان بسیار افزایش می یابد.
نمونه هایی از طراحی ABA
طراحی ABA در یکی از چندین مدل متفاوت که در تحقیقات تک تک مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. تحقیق تنها موضوع است که در آن یک موضوع - چه شخصی و چه گروه - به عنوان کنترل خود عمل می کند.
این می تواند مورد استفاده قرار گیرد به شدت آزمون موفقیت مداخله در یک فرد، مدرسه، و یا جامعه و ارائه اقدامات ارزیابی در مورد اثربخشی کلی این مداخله
به عنوان مثال، اجازه بدهید بگوییم ما یک آزمایش برای تعیین تأثیر تصاویر بر روی درک مطلب در میان کلاس سوم می گذاریم. تحت مدل طراحی ABA:
- دانش آموزان سوم با خواندن پاراگراف متن (فاز "A") شروع می کنند و برای سنجش درک خواندنشان آزمایش می شوند.
- پس از آن گروه مشابهی خواسته می شود که پاراگراف دیگری را بخواند، این بار با یک تصویر (مرحله "B")، و دوباره آزمایش شود.
- برای تکمیل مدل ABA، دانشجویان یک پاراگراف تنها متن را ارائه می دهند و یک بار دیگر آزمایش می شوند.
بازبینی نمرات باعث می شود تا محققان بینش های تاثیر مداخله در صورت وجود داشته باشند.
ویژگی های کلیدی طراحی ABA
مدل ABA بسیاری از ویژگی های دیگر روش های تحقیق تک تک موضوع را به اشتراک می گذارد:
- طراحی ABA به محققان اجازه می دهد اندازه گیری های مکرر را برای ایجاد الگوهای سازگار در رفتارها به دست آورند.
- این اجازه می دهد تا محققان برای اندازه گیری رفتار با دقت در شرایط کنترل شده با ارزش های سازگار.
- این تمرکز بر اینکه چگونه یک متغیر تنها روی یک متغیر تحت تاثیر رفتار قرار می گیرد.
- این نگرانی نیست که چگونه نتایج با جمعیت عمومی مقایسه می شود، بلکه این که چگونه یک مداخله تحت کنترل تنها موضوع و موضوع را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد.
طراحی ABAB
یک فرمت از مدل طراحی ABAB است. این شامل اندازه گیری سطح پایه (فاز "A")، معرفی درمان (مرحله "B")، خروج از درمان و مجددا آن را یک بار دیگر وارد کنید. این یک مدل تأییدی است که نه تنها به ما می گوید اگر یک اثر را می توان تکرار کرد، اما این اثر چهقدر قوی است.
در برخی موارد، این اثر ممکن است کوتاه مدت و در طول زمان کاهش یابد. در بعضی دیگر، ممکن است فردی یا گروهی بیشتر در معرض این درمان قرار گیرد.
> منبع:
> Byiers، B .؛ Reichle، J .؛ و سیمون، F. "طراحی تجربی یک موضوع واحد برای تمرین مبتنی بر شواهد". من گفتم زبان لات پاتول. 2012؛ 21 (4): 397-414؛ DOI: 10.1044 / 1058-0360 (2012 / 11-0036).Question – How do I know if I’m Suffering from Depression or Just the Holiday Blues?
Answer – It’s a common misconception that having the blues is the same as depression; however depression is a serious disorder that can interfere with your ability to function normally in your everyday life.
The blues refers to normal variations of a sad mood that most people experience at certain times during their lives, like around the holidays. The sad mood that characterizes depression however, is more frequent and severe compared to the blues and is accompanied by other symptoms including changes in interest, energy, concentration, sleep, appetite, and sometimes, thoughts of death or suicide.
In addition, depression can make you more likely to have other health problems such as fatigue, sleep problems, and appetite changes. Neurotransmitters — or chemicals in your brain, such as serotonin — which keep your moods on an even keel may be out of kilter if you are depressed.
If you think you might be suffering from depression and you’re not sure it’s just the blues, the Alzheimer’s Care Resource Center offers complimentary and confidential depression screenings in our office or in the comfort of your own home. To schedule a screening call 561-588-4545.
Although it’s normal for many people to suffer from the blues at this time of year, it’s particularly important to determine if you suffer from a real depression. Depression is definitely treatable and curable. Reach out to the Alzheimer’s Care Resource Center today.
To submit your questions to Ask the Expert, send an email to [email protected]Elektrik ses çıkartır mı?
Hiç elektrikli bir cihazdan gelen belirsiz bir uğultu sesi fark ettiniz mi? Elektriği duymak mümkün mü? Birçok kişi elektriği “duyabileceğini” veya “hissedebileceğini” ifade etmektedir. TV’nizin sesini kapattınız ancak hala açık olduğunu duyuyor musunuz? Bazı insanlar bu seslere son derece duyarlıdır.
Onları daha önce duymamış olabilir veya dikkat etmemiş olabilirsiniz, fakat yakından dinlerseniz, uğultulu elektrik sesleri etrafımızda. Kesintisiz uğultulu gürültünün kendi adı bile var: “şebeke uğultusu”. Bazı insanlar bu sesi rahatsız edici bulsa da, bazıları elektrik sesini yatıştırıcı bulduklarını söylüyorlar.
Elektrikli Ev Aletlerinde Ses Nasıldır?
Elektrik neden gürültü çıkarıyor? Duyduğumuz o uğultu aslında elektriğin bir yan ürünü. Alternatif akım (AC) bir cihazdan veya elektrik panelinden akarken, değişen manyetik alanlar yaratır. Bu manyetik alanlar, transformatörün dahili bileşenlerinin, genellikle insan işitme aralığında (20 ila 20.000 Hz.) olan 50 ile 60 Hz frekansında titreşmesine neden olur. Genel olarak, yüksek voltajda çalışan cihazlar düşük voltajda çalışan cihazlara nazaran daha sesli çalışır. Düşük voltajları sadece belirli bir kaç kişi duyulabilir.
Hiç televizyonda çok sevdiğiniz programı dikkatle dinlerken bir anda ses kesintiye uğradı mı? Bazen saç kurutma makinesi veya elektrikli matkap gibi cihazlar, her ikisi de aynı anda kullanıldığında televizyonunuza müdahale edebilir. Hassas elektronik cihazlarınızın aşırı akım koruyuculara ve güç düzenleyicilere bağlı olması cihazların birbirleri arasındaki etkileşimi büyük ölçüde azaltabilir ve cihazlarınızın düzgün çalışmasını sağlayabilir.
Yüksek Gerilim Enerji Hatlarındaki Uğultu:
Yüksek enerji hatlarından gelen gürültü korona deşarjından (elektrik boşalması) kaynaklanır. Korona deşarjı ise enerji hattı etrafındaki havanın iyonize olmasıdır.
Kaçak elektrik deşarjları güç hatlarını çevreleyen havada dolaştıkça bir tıslama sesi duyulur. Bu ses, yüksek voltajda ve havadaki nem iletkenliği artığında yani nemli veya ıslak havalarda daha sık görülür. Ses sinir bozucu olabilir, ancak genellikle yakındaki insanlar için tehlike oluşturmaz.
Elektriksel Gürültü Hakkında Ne Zaman Endişe Duymalıyız?
Ev aletlerinde veya cihazlarında düşük, sabit uğultu veya vızıltı genellikle endişelenecek bir şey değildir. Normalden daha yüksek sesler fark ederseniz veya çatırdama, cızırtı veya diğer olağandışı sesler duyarsanız, cihazı hemen fişten çekin ve daha fazla kullanmadan bir elektrikçiye kontrol ettirin.
Sigorta/şalter panelinize özellikle dikkat edin. Sadece yakınlarda olduğunuzda duyulabilen sessiz, sabit bir uğultu normaldir, ancak yüksek sesli uğultu, cızırtı veya kıvılcımlanma muhtemelen hasarlı bir tel veya hasarlı bir sigorta/şalter olduğu anlamına gelir. Bu durumda, sorunu kendiniz çözmeye çalışmak tehlikeli olabilir. Sorunu araştırmak ve sorunu çözmek için derhal bir profesyonel elektrikçiyle irtibata geçin!
Elektriksel Gürültü Endişeleri için Profesyonel Yardım Alın.
Elektrik ve pahalı elektrikli cihazlar söz konusu olduğunda, güvende olmak üzülmekten her zaman daha iyidir. Hasarlı elektrik kabloları veya bileşenleri elektrik çarpmasına veya yangına neden olabilir ve hatalı cihazları kendi başınıza tamir etmeye çalışmak garantinizi geçersiz kılabilir. Elektrik sigortalarınız, kablolarınız veya elektrikli cihazlarınızla ilgili endişeleriniz varsa, randevu almak için Çayyolu, Ümitköy, Bağlıca, Yaşamkent ve Konutkent’te hizmet veren https://www.cayyolu724elektrikci.com/ adresimizi ziyaret edebilir veya sitede yazan 05541940646 numara ile iletişime geçebilirsiniz.مدیر عامل فروشگاه های زنجیره ای افق کوروش افزایش چشم گیر فروش تامین کنندگان کالا را مهمترین انگیزه همکاری دانست و گفت که از آنجائیکه تمامی تامین کنندگان به دنبال فروش حداکثری خود هستند افق کوروش به عنوان بزرگترین خرده فروش ایران محل مناسبی برای عرضه کالا و همچنین رشد فروش حداکثری کالاهای تامین کنندگان است.
به گزارش دانستنی انلاین ، حسین صبوری مدیر عامل فروشگاه های زنجیره ای افق کوروش در حاشیه مجمع عمومی عادی سالیانه شرکت که در سالن همایش های پژوهشگاه صنعت نفت برگزار شد از سهم 3 درصدی افق کوروش در بازار خرده فروشی خبر داد و گفت: از آنجا که تامین کنندگان محدودی با ما همکاری دارند می توان برآورد کرد که با چه رشد فروشی مواجه خواهند شد و از طرفی می توانند یک برنامه منظم و سالم را جهت همکاری ترسیم کنند.
وی با اشاره به اینکه نزدیک به نیمی از بازار خرید اینترنتی اف ام سی جی (حرکت سریع کالاهای مصرفی) ایران در اختیار اوکالا است اظهار داشت: اوکالا همکاری خود را با شرکت اسنپ در راستای تأمین سریع کالاهای مصرفی آغاز کرده است و محدودیتی برای وسعت همکاری با این مجموعه وجود ندارد و میزان همکاری بستگی به کشش بازار دارد.
مدیر عامل افق کوروش با اشاره به تقسیم سود 10 درصدی میان سهامداران با استفاده از معافیت مالیاتی شرکت هایی که امسال سود تقسیم نمی کنند، تصریح کرد: 219 هزار میلیارد تومان سود شرکت از این طریق افزایش یافت که این نقدینگی باعث رشد سود سال گذشته و تغییرات مناسبی در سود سال آینده خواهد داشت ، همچنین نقدینگی مورد نیاز طرح های توسعه ای سال جاری را تامین کرده و بهترین تصمیم ممکن از سوی هیات مدیره برای سهامداران بود.
صبوری در خصوص طرح های توسعه ای فروشگاه های زنجیره ای افق کوروش گفت : در پایان سال با روند رو به رشد مناسبی همراه بودیم اما این روند در طی سال و با فصول مختلف نوسان دارد ضمن اینکه یکی از مهمترین برنامه های سال جاری تولید محصولات با نشان تجاری افق کوروش و عرضه آن با قیمت مناسب در فروشگاه ها و همچنین سرمایه گذاری در خرده فروشی های دیگر است.
وی همچنین از افزایش سرمایه هزار میلیاردی تومانی خبر داد و گفت : این افزایش سرمایه از محل سود انباشته شرکت تامین خواهد شد و طی 2 ماه آینده با تایید بازرس قانونی به تصویب خواهد رسید./رصدبورسThe Federal Communications Commission defines "broadband" Internet as bandwidth of 4Mbps downstream and 1Mbps up. But many Internet services want consumers to use more than that. Netflix, for example, recommends 5Mbps for high-definition video and 25Mbps for "Ultra HD 4K" quality.
The FCC is thus considering raising the definition of broadband from 4Mbps to 10Mbps or higher, perhaps 25Mbps. The Washington Post reported this news today, and an FCC official confirmed it to Ars.
The commission won't necessarily change the definition of broadband upload speeds. The FCC's Wireline Competition Bureau sent a Notice of Inquiry (NOI) to commissioners today which asks whether broadband should be redefined as 10Mbps down and 1Mbps up or some other level. The NOI seeks comment on whether 1Mbps upload bandwidth is sufficient to accommodate demand for real-time, interactive services, the FCC official told Ars.
The Post article said in an update that the FCC will consider a minimum upload speed of 2.9Mbps.
The FCC is required by law to examine the availability and deployment of broadband every year. The NOI itself isn't a rulemaking proposal but an information gathering tool that could lead to changes later on. After being approved by commissioners, the NOI would be put out to the public to gather comments.
The FCC last changed the definition of broadband in 2010, raising it from 200Kbps downstream. At the time, the FCC said the 200Kbps standard had been "set over a decade ago when Web pages were largely text-based." In making the upgrade to 4Mbps down and 1Mbps up, the FCC said, "This is a minimum speed generally required for using today’s video-rich broadband applications and services, while retaining sufficient capacity for basic Web browsing and e-mail. The Commission’s standard will evolve over time."
Changing the definition of broadband doesn't change the actual bandwidth and quality that ISPs provide to consumers, of course. But since the FCC tracks how many Americans can and cannot obtain broadband, the change in definition would affect that number and perhaps shame Internet providers into making upgrades.
The FCC's most recent broadband progress report, released in August 2012, said that 19 million Americans had no option to buy fixed broadband Internet service, and an additional 100 million people did not subscribe to broadband, indicating that the price was too high or they didn't want it.Burun (coğrafya)
Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi
Burun, deniz ya da gölde bulunan dışa çıkıntılı karanın son kısımı olup, 3 tarafı su ile çevirilmiş kara anlamına gelir. Çoğunlukla fener bulunur. Eğer büyükse yarımada denir. Körfez veya koyun karşıtıdır.
|Coğrafi terim ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.|MONTREAL - "Mi aspetto di esser competitivi in gara". Così Michael Schumacher dopo l'ottavo tempo ottenuto nelle qualifiche del Gran Premio del Canada, settimo round del mondiale di F1. Il pilota della Mercedes Gp ha ammesso di aver commesso qualche errore di troppo: "Ho perso qualche decimo alla curva 4, ma per il resto ho fatto un giro pulito. Ora dovremo analizzare i dati per capire cosa è successo".
Il sette volte campione del mondo si è detto contento di come ha lavorato nel weekend: "Abbiamo seguito la giusta direzione. Abbiamo un buon passo sulla lunga distanza, quindi direi che siamo pronti", ha concluso.因为脚离心脏最远，会使有毒物质储蓄而惹起膀胱炎、尿道炎等。这种理念的“衣服天色”，于是脚的皮温最低。天下闭藏，要着重双脚的保暖。其四，蒙头睡觉不行取。冬季起居摄生应谨慎以下几点：起初，冬三月，”有趣是，即使能吃。
《黄帝内经》里指出：“早卧晚起，冬季依时开窗换气有利于身体健壮。其五，起居方面则要顺乎天然。
指衣服里层与皮肤间的温度应永远维持正在32℃～33℃，血液供应少且慢，可引致腹泻、月经不调、阳痿、腰腿痛等病症。足部受寒，再看看这乳白色质地揉搓出的泡沫，势必影响内脏，冬天蒙头睡觉极宜形成缺�
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ok… next?
Pamela: So next is probably people trying to cure the problem with the spheres within spheres issue of our model of our solar system. So last we left it we had sets of rotating spheres, all symmetric within one another, Earth at the exact center… and it didn’t work.
Fraser: Right… you just sweep under the rug reality.
Fraser: You know… reality doesn’t match your model, but, you know, clearly reality is wrong, the model is right.
Pamela: Exactly. That is a very philosophical way of looking at things.
Fraser: Right. It’s very Plato, right…. with these sort of pure forms of things. So, someone took another crack at well… like could we figure out a new model that matches reality better…
Pamela: So we had Apollonius of Perga who said ok, well, what we have isn’t working so let’s move things around and add more circles. So, first he said, well the circles don’t all have to be symmetric off the center. You can have one sphere center offset from another sphere center. This is deferents. And then the other thing he said is well, maybe the speed differences are because we have also have epicycles. We have circles on circles. So you can basically imagine the moon attached to a bicycle wheel that’s rolling around the orbit of the moon. That’s the epicycle. Then you move the moon’s entire orbit slightly off-center from the earth, and that’s the deferant. And he started figuring out these epicycles and deferants for everything in the sky, trying desperately to match reality with mathematics, using a geometrical model instead of just the friendly, happening tables that the Babylonians and Sumerians worked from.
Fraser: But I mean the thing with these methods is that they did work… they got results. Now, with our modern understanding of the planets moving on elliptical pathways around the sun, that forms the shape. But back then, it’s a circle, but you move it a little off of the… you know, so it’s not orbiting the exact center… that helps give you times when it speeds up and slows down from your point of view, and then you put it on, as you said, this little bicycle wheel, this epicycle rolling around this orbit, and that gives the bizarre movement, and you just change the size of this epicycle. They got pretty close.
Pamela: They got pretty close, and it’s really hard to get very accurate when you don’t have precise star maps, when you don’t have an accurate way of even measuring time… we’re talking back before there were clocks, back before there were watches. So, without accurate timekeeping, and without accurate star maps… yeah, the planet’s a little bit off, but who can say how much off it is… So, they did pretty good, but no, it wasn’t perfect. But perfect would require perfect maps and that would require a couple thousand more years…. or at least a thousand more years.
Fraser: Right. Right. But there were some pretty good maps….
Pamela: There were some pretty good maps, and actually the better maps came after poor Apollonius, who tried as hard as he could, but it was Hipparchus who around 130 BCE got frustrated and started making maps. Exactly the reason that he started making star maps is up for debate, but one reason that’s given is pretty cool. It’s said that he saw a nova in the sky and he wanted to have accurate maps so if people in the future saw novae, they’d be able to know for certain that yes, that is a star that wasn’t there yesterday… instead of being something that wasn’t noticed yesterday. So, Hipparchus started making maps, and he also got frustrated that the Greek models weren’t as accurate as the Babylonian mathematical predictions. So he started making other careful observations and he started pulling together observations that were written down from around the world or at least around the empire. In looking at these historic records, he was able to figure out precession, he was able to figure out the north pole isn’t always pointed at Polaris. Sometimes it’s pointed at other stars like Thuban. These are really cool steps forward. And I just love the fact that he got annoyed, and so he did really good science. I think that’s just great.
Fraser: Yeah, fixing a problem. Yeah, and we talk a lot more about Hipparchus in our Astrometry episode, which we just did, so we don’t need to cover that again too much. So, I guess now we’re getting into the period of the Romans.
Pamela: Right. So, the Roman empire technically started in 31 BCE and lasted until 476 AD. And once we start getting into the Roman empire, we start renaming things, always good to give things your own language and then force your own language on others… and this is where we start getting things like… yay! We finally have a calendar that works! Julius Caesar put the leap day into action in 45 BCE. And in 150 AD, we have Ptolemy who again works very hard to refine epicycles, to refine all the models to try to make them work as well as he can. Along the way he documents the work of what comes before him and I think this is one of the things that’s most important of what Ptolemy did. He didn’t just write down his discoveries…. he reviewed the course of everything that had come before him. He documented Hipparchus’ understanding of precession, he built on Hipparchus’ star catalogs, he drew in results from the Babylonians… everything he did, built on other people. He didn’t start from scratch. He didn’t start from first principles, he started from what do we already know… And that really starts the modern age of astronomy in a lot of ways.
Fraser: Right… except that unfortunately….
Pamela: He was wrong.
Fraser: He was completely wrong… yeah, but I think that he is the most important ancient astronomer. Before the renaissance, he’s the big name. He did the most accurate, the most precise, the most important work… just wrong…. Earth at the center of the universe, everything rotating around it, spheres within spheres, very accurately done…
Pamela: Spheres on spheres, accurately done…
Fraser: Spheres on spheres, very incorrect, but really good. So Ptolemy’s work really stood the test of time. It remained as the understanding of our place in the universe until the modern era.
Pamela: Right, it went through the Holy Roman Empire, it survived the rest of the Roman empire before that, and it was only when Kepler and Galileo started beating on it with data and new ideas that it finally collapsed… but that’s for another episode.
Fraser: That’s the next show…
Pamela: It is the next episode. So we leave in 150 AD, and we’ll actually pick up about a factor of 10 later in time…
Fraser: Right, right… after the dark ages, so… Alright, well we’ll talk to you next week, Pamela.
Pamela: Ok, talk to you later.How Counter Conditioning Works
Alcohol and other drugs create deceptive feelings of well-being. More and more confidence is placed in the substance, while other survival needs are ignored and bypassed. The result is a lack of concern for and confidence in other areas of life, compounded by physical dependence on the drug. The repetitious act of drug or alcohol use strengthens the memory. Like a hard drive or digital camera, physical experiences stored in the memory can be played back when signaled. Addiction builds associations in the brain that become embedded in short and long-term memory.
Drug and alcohol rehabilitation with counter conditioning works because it targets the signals for those memories with an aversive response. Environmental stimuli, such as taste, smell, sight, and setting, cause the brain to subconsciously associate pleasurable feelings with the use of drugs or alcohol, which is the root of a craving. These stimuli are used with a medically supervised stimulus to create an aversion, or an unpleasant motor response such as nausea. The result is that the patient’s brain will automatically associate addictive substances with unpleasant feelings, eliminating the craving.
Brain & Body Conditioning
Many people have probably experienced counter conditioning in their lives. For example, suppose you loved cherries. One day, you make yourself violently sick from eating too many cherries. As a result, from that moment on, the thought of cherries would make you nauseous because you would associate them with that experience.
Using this principle, Schick Shadel can ensure that we attack drug and alcohol addiction where it lives: in the psychology and physiology of the patient, where the brain has formed associations and memories that cannot be rationalized or argued out of existence. A person can spend hours of precious time and energy fighting cravings through sheer willpower, but Schick Shadel believes that alcohol and drug rehabilitation can be more effective. We want to give our patients a life free from the constant struggle that wears on even the most successful recovering addicts.Pothos, or epipremnum aureum, tend to show up on every “indoor plants for beginners” list, thanks to their hardy nature and low maintenance vibes. But that doesn’t mean that they are completely immune to problems—pothos plants can suffer from overwatering, underwatering, root rot, and diseases just like any other houseplant.
One of the first signs that something is amiss with a pothos is when the leaves start to turn yellow. Luckily, if you catch the yellowing early on, you can save your plant and get it back to its vibrant, healthy self. Let’s dive in.
Can yellow pothos leaves turn green again?
In most cases, once a leaf turns yellow, it isn’t going to turn back to its green or variegated color. But we can help your pothos thrive so that it is putting out new, healthy growth soon!
Should I remove yellow leaves from pothos?
If the leaves are yellowing because of age, improper watering, or a nutrient deficiency, you may want to leave them on the plant until they are fully yellow all the way through. This gives the plant a chance to recover some of the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and other essential nutrients from the leaves (source). However, if you really don’t like the look of them, you can also clip them off the plant.
Before we dig into troubleshooting your pothos plant, let’s establish whether or not there is actually a problem. Sometimes, the older leaves on the pothos will turn yellow and eventually die off just as a natural part of the plant aging. If your pothos is still putting out new foliage and seems otherwise healthy, and only one or two leaves are turning yellow at a time, then it may be that you’re just seeing the natural process that every plant goes through.
If you suspect that the yellowing leaves are just reaching the end of their natural life span, you don’t need to do much. Apply a diluted houseplant fertilizer to boost the nutrients of the soil, and keep an eye on your pothos plant to make sure the yellowing isn’t an early sign of another problem.
General advice for pothos is to “water when the soil is dry,” but this can be a bit difficult to gauge. Luckily, pothos are good communicators about their needs—when your pothos needs water, the vines and leaves will look droopy and a bit limp. Once you give your plant a good drink, your pothos should look perky and bouncy again.
If the yellow leaves are also looking crispy, your pothos may be underwatered. Aerate the soil by gently poking it with something like a wooden chopstick, and slowly pour water over the entire surface of the soil until you see water coming out of the pot’s drainage hole. Moving forward, make sure to watch for dry soil and droopy vines to cue you on when you water.
If there is a watering issue with pothos though, it is much more likely to be overwatering or inconsistent watering than it is to be underwatering. So let’s dive into that.
If the yellow leaves on your pothos are also wilting or starting to show brown spots, your pothos may be overwatered. When excess water sits in the soil for too long, the roots can’t get the oxygen that they need to thrive and stay healthy, which can lead to yellowing leaves.
If you suspect that overwatering is the culprit, you can reverse the damage. First, clip off the yellow leaves. You can fix the overwatering problem, but these leaves aren’t going to turn back to green or variegated and thriving. Then, do one or a combination of the following:
- Move your pothos to a sunnier spot. It may be that the soil is taking too long to dry out, and if your plant gets more light exposure, it will use up the soil moisture more quickly, and the roots won’t be sitting in soggy soil for prolonged periods of time.
- Correct for poor drainage. If you want to keep your plant in a lower light situation such as an office, you’ll want to be sure that the potting medium is well-draining. If your soil drains slowly or seems to hold on to moisture for a long time, you may want to mix in some perlite, coco coir, or coarse sand. The pot should also have drainage holes to allow excess water to run out of the soil.
Moving forward, wait to water your pothos until the soil is dry and the stems are looking droopy.
Pothos leaves turning yellow is a sign that the plant is experiencing some sort of stress, and it is possible that the problem isn’t overwatering or underwater, but inconsistent watering. If the soil is regularly cycling between too dry and oversaturated/slowly draining, it could be the source of your pothos’s health problems. Here is a proper watering method that will keep the pothos happy and its roots healthy:
- Watch for early signs that your pothos is getting thirsty. Press your finger into the soil: does it feel dry? Are the vines looking a bit droopy instead of bouncy and curling upwards? It’s time to water!
- Aerate the soil. Gently poke the soil with a chopstick or skewer, being careful not to stab the roots. This will let air and water circulate all around the roots.
- Slowly pour room temperature water all around the surface of the soil, until you see water running out of the drainage hole.
- Return your pothos to a spot where it gets plenty of light. If this isn’t possible, then make sure your pot has good drainage and that your potting medium is well-draining. The goal is to make sure that the roots aren’t soggy for long periods of time.
It is also possible that your pothos has outgrown its current planter and has become root bound, which can also lead to pothos leaves turning yellow. If your pothos is showing slowed or stunted growth, you see the roots poking out from the drainage holes, or the plant seems to be running out of space, it may be that the plant needs to be repotted.
Gently tip the pothos out of its pot, being sure to support the bottom of the plant with your hand, to look at the root ball. If the roots look dense and wrapped in the shape of the pot, it is time for some repotting!
Root rot is caused by pathogens like pythium or fusarium, which thrive in waterlogged soil. When lots of pothos leaves turn yellow and the stems are mushy, inspect the roots. Remove the pothos from its pot, making sure to support the base of the plant, and look at the root ball. If the roots are mushy, soft, and black, root rot has taken hold.
If any of the roots still appear pale and firm, the pothos can probably still be saved:
- Gently rinse the roots under lukewarm water, removing as much soil as possible.
- Use a sharp pair of shears to remove all of the rotted roots, and dispose of the old potting soil. Rotten roots are mushy and soft, while healthy roots will still feel nice and firm.
- Wash the pot with a diluted bleach solution to kill any remaining pathogens.
- Repot the pothos in fresh, well-draining potting mix—if you’ve cut off a significant portion of the roots, you may need to size down your pot. You may want to dip the roots in a fungicide before replanting.
- Clean the shears with rubbing alcohol and prune back any affected leaves, as well as additional leaves proportional to the amount of roots you cut back. This way, the remaining healthy roots won’t be overly taxed from trying to support so many extra leaves.
There are other fungal diseases that can infect pothos, but they are all much less likely to be the culprit than root rot.
Bacterial Leaf Spot
If the yellowing appears as halos around soft, watery, mushy spots on the leaves, you may be looking at a case of bacterial leaf spot. Remove all the infected leaves and petioles (the parts that connect leaves to the stems), and consider treating with a bactericide. Moving forward, make sure you are pouring water directly on the soil, rather than getting the leaves wet.
Though pothos plants are relatively hardy, they are not immune from a pest infestation. Mealybugs appear as white fuzzy spots in the nooks and crannies of the plant, and can be removed with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
Spider mites look like tiny spiders, and while they can be difficult to detect, the white webbing they leave behind is easy to identify. Isolate the pothos from other plants, and spray down the plant with water to knock off the mites. Treat with an insecticidal soap or neem oil.
By now, you’ve hopefully been able to diagnose why your pothos leaves are turning yellow and how to stop it. Happy growing!Disney Dreamlight Valley’de her şeyi inşa etmek, çok çeşitli ahşap türleri de dahil olmak üzere çok çeşitli malzemeleri toplamak anlamına gelir. Dark Wood, muhtemelen oyundaki farklı türler arasında en nadir olanıdır, yalnızca tek bir biyomda ortaya çıkar ve kilidini açmak için birkaç saat oynamanız gerekebilir. Aşağıda bilmeniz gereken her şeyi size anlatacağız.
Disney Dreamlight Valley’de Dark Wood nereden alınır
Dark Wood yalnızca, yolu tıkayan gece dikenlerini kaldırmak için gereken yüksek Dreamlight maliyeti nedeniyle çoğu oyuncunun kilidini açtığı son biyom olması muhtemel olan Forgotten Lands’te ortaya çıkar. Erişim elde etmek için 15.000 Dreamlight’ı bir araya getirdiğinizde, Dark Wood’u bulmakta sorun yaşamazsınız.
Unutulmuş Topra
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آزمون ورودی اضافی مانند مصاحبه، مقاله نوشتاری، نمونه کارها و غیره باشد. شما می توانید اطلاعات مربوط به نیازهای خاص برنامه های مختلف را نیز در پلت فرم پذیرش دانشگاه استونی DreamApply پیدا کنید. متقاضیان مایل به دنبال کردن تحصیلات متوسطه باید تحصیلات متوسطه یا سطح تحصیلات معادل لازم برای آموزش عالی را تکمیل کنند. متقاضیان باید واجد شرایط آموزش عالی در کشور خود باشند. همچنین برای پذیرش موسسات آموزش عالی در استونی، آزمون های مقدماتی اضافی نیز لازم است.
متقاضیان مایل به دنبال کردن تحصیلات سطح کارشناسی ارشد برای تکمیل تحصیلات سطح کارشناسی لازم است و کسانی که خواهان ادامه تحصیلات در سطح دکترا هستند باید تحصیلات سطح کارشناسی ارشد را به پایان برسانند. بیست و سه مؤسسات آموزش عالی استونی در برنامه عمل Socrates/Erasmus، چارچوب حمایت از فعالیت های اروپا در مؤسسات آموزش عالی، از جمله تبادل دانش آموزان و کارکنان آموزشی، شرکت می کنند. هر موسسه آموزش عالی شرکتی دارای هماهنگ کننده Erasmus است که اطلاعات آموزشی را برای دانشجویان تبادلی آینده Erasmus فراهم می کند.
شرایط اخذ ویزای دانشجویی استونی جهت مهاجرت تحصیلی
دانشجویانی که تبعه کشورهای جهان سوم هستند (نه شهروندان اتحادیه اروپا) باید درخواست اقامت موقت برای تحصیل در نزدیک ترین سفارت استونی یا کنسولگری در کشور خود یا کشور محل اقامت (اطلاعات بیشتر در صفحه وزارت امور خارجه استونی) را بدهند. در صورتی که سفارت یا کنسولگری استونی در کشورخود یا کشور اقامت شما وجود نداشته باشد، باید با نزدیکترین سفارت استونی تماس بگیرید.
از اول ماه اکتبر 2010، تمام اتباع کشور ثالث که قبلا اقامت قانونی در استونی داشتند و مایل به تحصیل در مقطع کارشناسی ارشد یا دکترا می باشند، حق درخواست اقامت برای تحصیل در هیات پلیس و مرز گمرک استونی را دارند. اجازه اقامت موقت برای تحصیلات برای مدت کوتاه (لیسانس 3 ساله و کارشناسی ارشد 2 ساله) صادر می شود. دانش آموزان کشورهای ثالث باید محل اقامت خود را در اداره دولتی محلی در مدت یک ماه از زمان ورود به استونی بر اساس اجازه اقامت برای تحصیل ثبت کنند.
منتظر بازخورد اولیه از دانشگاه استونی انتخاب شده تان باشید. اگر الزامات را برآورده کرده و اسناد پذیرش را تحویل داده اید، زمان آن رسیده که برای مجوز اقامت موقت درخواست دهید. به عنوان یک شهروند غیر اتحادیه اروپا (ملیت کشورهای جهان سوم )، شما باید نزدیکترین سفارت یا کنسولگری استونی را در کشور خود یا محل اقامت خود پیدا کنید.
هنگامی که نزدیک ترین سفارت یا کنسول خود را پیدا کرده اید، باید یک قرار ملاقات ایجاد کنید و از آنها بازدید کنید تا بتوانید برای مجوز خود درخواست بدهید. در آنجا، اعضای تعیین شده به شما کمک خواهند کرد. در وب سایت پلیس و مرزهای استونی، شما می توانید تمام اسناد مورد نیاز برای تکمیل فرآیند را مشاهده کنید. مثلا:
- یک عکس رنگی از خود با اندازه های 40 × 50 میلی متر
- سند ارائه درآمد کافی قانونی
- اطلاعات مربوط به بستگان نزدیک و اعضای خانواده
- قرارداد تحصیلی بین شما و سازمان دانشگاه / سازمان دانشجویی انتخابی شما
- برای جزئیات بیشتر در مورد الزامات، لیست را چک کنید.
- اطمینان حاصل کنید که اجازه اقامت موقت در استونی برای تحصیلات کوتاه مدت صادر می شود (لیسانس 3 ساله و کارشناسی ارشد 2 ساله).
- هنگامی که مجوز شما کامل شد و شما موافقت خود را از سفارت منتخب استونی دریافت کردید، محل اقامت خود را با مرجع دولت محلی در عرض یک ماه از زمان ورود خود ثبت کنید.
- از تجربه تحصیلی خود در استونی لذت ببرید.
شرایط اقامت و کار پس از تحصیل در استونی
دانشجویان بین المللی برای کار در تمام طول تحصیل نیازی به مجوز کار اضافی ندارند، تا زمانی که در دوره تحصیلات آنها مشکل ایجاد نکند. تمام دانشجویان غیر شهروندی اتحادیه اروپا می توانند در استونی برای 270 روز (9 ماه) پس از فارغ التحصیلی به دنبال استخدام در استونی بمانند. هنگامی که کار مورد نظرشان را یافتند، آنها می توانند برای اقامت موقت درخواست دهند.
دانشجویان بین المللی که با موفقیت تحصیلات خود را در استونی گذرانده اند می توانند برای اقامت موقت درخواست دهند. کارفرما روش ساده ای دارد، زیرا نیازی به درخواست مجوز از صندوق بیمه بیکاری در استونی نیست و نیازی به ارزیابی معیار حقوق و دستمزد نیست. با استفاده از اجازه اقامت موقت برای استخدام، کارفرما می تواند دعوت نامه خود را از طریق کارفرما به هیئت پلیس و اداره ی مرزی گمرکی از طریق پست الکترونیکی ([email protected]) یا پست (Pärnu mnt 139، 15060 Tallinn) ارسال نماید.
- starter-kit کارآموزی دانشجویان خارجی
- یک کیت استارتر اطلاعاتی مورد نیاز برای استخدام یک کارآموز دارد.
- راهنمای سریع به یک کارآموزی بین المللی.
- قرارداد کارآموزی به زبان انگلیسی و استونی
- دستورالعمل های دقیق برای استخدام کارورزان خارجی (توسط کنفدراسیون کارفرمایان استونی، در استونی).
هزینه های مهاجرت تحصیلی به استونی
هزینه تحصیل در استونی بستگی به موسسه انتخابی شما، سطح تحصیلات و برنامه مورد نظر شما خواهد داشت. در برخی موارد، هزینه تحصیل نیز به کشور مبدأ شما بستگی دارد، زیرا برخی از موسسات آموزش عالی استونی هزینه های جداگانه ای برای دانشجویان اتحادیه اروپا و خارج از اتحادیه اروپا دارند. استونی به فنلاند، نروژ و آلمان به عنوان یکی از چندین کشور اروپایی که امتیاز تحصیل در دانشگاهها را رایگان می دهد، پیوست.
با این حال، این برنامه های تحصیلی فقط در استونی آموزش داده می شود. به طور کلی، برنامه هایی که به انگلیسی آموزش داده می شود هزینه حدود 1660 – 7500 یورو در سال دارند. برنامه های پزشکی مهمترین هستند، که 11000 یورو در سال هزینه می کنند. تجارت، حقوق و علوم اجتماعی نیز به عنوان گران ترین رشته ها در استونی است. برنامه های دکترا در استونی بدون هزینه تحصیل هستند.
دانشجویان دکترا می توانند از کمک هزینه دکترا به مبلغ 383.47 یورو در هر ماه استفاده کنند. مطالعات تبادلی بدون هیچ هزینه ای صورت می گیرد و در صورتی که در این توافقنامه بیان شود، واجد شرایط اعطای یک کمک هزینه کوچک هستند. هزینه های زندگی در استونی مقرون به صرفه هستند و کم تر از سایر کشورهای اروپایی در نظر گرفته می شوند. بازخورد عمومی از خارجیان که مدتی در اینجا بوده اند این است که شرایط زندگی مشابه با کشورهای اروپای غربی است. هزینه زندگی در استونی معمولا وابسته به انتخاب محل اقامت دانشجو، سبک زندگی و الگوهای هزینه است.
هزینه زندگی در استونی ماهانه: 300 تا 500 یورو، بسته به گزینه های دانشجویی دارد. اجاره مسکن دانشجویی در خوابگاه حدود 150 یورو است. برخی از دانشگاه ها خوابگاه دانشجویی با اتاق های تک، دو و سه نفره دارند. هزینه های مسکن تا حد زیادی به محل و اندازه آپارتمان بستگی دارد. به طور متوسط قیمت ها حدود 100 یورو برای یک مکان در یک اتاق دو نفره در سالن اقامت از 250 تا 500 یورو یا بیشتر برای آپارتمان خصوصی تعیین می شود.
دانشجویان معمولا می توانند از یک زندگی راحت با حدود ۳۰۰ دلار در ماه برای غذا لذت ببرند. هر دانشجو می تواند بسته به نیازها، هزینه های غذا را به طور جداگانه تعیین کند. هر دانشگاه همچنین دارای کافه تریا (ها) ی خود است که غذای خوبی با قیمت مناسب ارائه می دهد. پیشنهادهای ویژه روزانه در رستوران ها و کافه ها: 3- 5 یورو.
حمل و نقل عمومی برای همه دانشجویان در دسترس است و در تالین رایگان است (فقط برای ساکنین تالین، از جمله دانشجویان بین المللی که در تالین مشغول به تحصیل هستند). حمل و نقل عمومی محلی در Tartu: یورو 8.63 با یک بلیط ماهانه (با کارت دانشجویی)، یک بلیط برای یک دانش آموز یورو 0.51 (یورو 1 در اتوبوس). اکثر دانشگاه ها همه چیز مورد نیاز (سوپر مارکت ها، کافه ها، مغازه ها، داروخانه ها، ورزشگاه ها و غیره) را در یک مسیر پیاده روی کوتاه قرار می دهند.
- تاکسی (بسته به شرکت): میانگین قیمت شروع از یورو 1.9، هر کیلومتر از یورو 0.6
- بلیط اتوبوس از Tallinn به Tartu: یورو 8.10-10.50
- بلیط تئاتر: 12- 19 یورو
- بلیط کنسرت: 8 – 30 یورو
- بلیط فیلم: 4.5- 5.7 یورو (بسته به سینما یا زمان روز یا روز هفته)
- هزینه های آموزش گروهی: به طور متوسط 60 – 100 یورو در هر ترم یا 30- 40 یورو در هر ماه (بسته به دانشگاه)
- باشگاه ورزشی و تناسب اندام: 30- 35 یورو در هر ماه.
- باشگاه های خصوصی : 30- 70 یورو در هر ماه
شرایط تحصیل و اعزام دانشجو به استونی را مشاورین موسسه حقوقی برگزیده اصطهباناتی (توسعه گران مهر) در اختیار شما عزیزان قرار خواهند داد، کافیست که با ما در ارتباط باشید.功能：导致33名旷工死亡...
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再次引发了各界对‘karoshi’(过劳死)导致严重后果的关注.
如果中断这股移民潮
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借此Help support New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download or CD-ROM. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99...
(From Latin alo, "to nurse", or "feed").
Alumnus signifies in ecclesiastical usage, a student preparing for the sacred ministry in a seminary. Originally the word meant a child adopted with certain restricted privileges, or a foster-child. Since the Council of Trent, however, the word has become equivalent to a seminarian, and as such is often applied to the students of the ecclesiastical colleges in Rome. The Council of Trent (sess. xxiii, ch. 18, de Ref.) required bishops to establish institutions for the education of students for the priesthood. Formerly, church candidates had been educated in the houses of priests, in monasteries, or in the public universities. According to the Council, such alumni, among other qualifications, should be a least twelve years of age and able to read and write, and their disposition should be such as to give hope that they would adorn perpetually the sacred ministry. Children of the poor were to be especially favoured. Besides philosophy, theology, scripture, and canon law, they were to study rites and ceremonies, sacred eloquence and plain chant. The bishop was to see that the students heard Mass daily, confessed monthly, and communicated as often as advisable. On festival days they were to take part in the cathedral services. The bishop was also exhorted to visit these students frequently, to watch over their progress in learning and piety, and to remove hindrances to their advancement. In 1896, the Congregation of Bishops and Regulars laid down rules for the guidance of bishops in regard to alumni who attend public universities, requiring especially that they do not associate too familiarly with the other students, and that they be gathered frequently for spiritual conferences and for philosophical, theological, and historical discussions. (See ECCLESIASTICAL SEMINARY.)
LUCIDI, De Visit. Sac. Lim., I, III (Rome, 1889); LAURENTIUS, Inst. Jur. Eccl. (Freiburg, 1903), 471; BOUIX, De Episcopo, II (Paris, 1889).
APA citation. (1907). Alumnus. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01370a.htm
MLA citation. "Alumnus." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01370a.htm>.
Transcription. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Thomas M. Barrett. Dedicated to all seminarians.
Ecclesiastical approbation. Nihil Obstat. March 1, 1907. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York.
Contact information. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.For New Jerseyans willing to bear bitter cold temperatures and a very early rise, there is expected to be quite a show in the sky early this morning.
According to NASA, the Quadrantid meteor shower is expected to peak tonight under mostly clear skies and should be visible after the moon sets from 3 to 5 a.m. But to catch the show, you’ve got to be on time.
“Peaking in the wee morning hours of Jan. 4, the Quadrantids have a maximum rate of about 100 per hour, varying between 60-200,” NASA wrote on its website. “The waxing gibbous moon will set around 3 a.m. local time, leaving about two hours of excellent meteor observing before dawn. It's a good thing, too, because unlike the more famous Perseid and Geminid meteor showers, the Quadrantids only last a few hours — it's the morning of Jan. 4, or nothing."
Much like the more well-known Geminids, the Quandrantids originate from an asteroid, in this case called 2003 EH1. The meteors that will be visible are fragments of the asteroid, which NASA said could be pieces of a comet that broke apart several centuries ago.
The tiny fragments enter Earth’s atmosphere at a blistering 90,000 miles per hour and generally burn up about 50 miles above the Earth’s surface, illuminating as thin streaks in the sky as they do.
Unfortunately, the Quadrantids meteor shower will coincide what could be the coldest night of the season. Temperatures in the early morning hours are expected to be in the teens in most places, and may even dip down to the single digits in northern parts of the state.
Couple that with a brisk breeze, and wind chill values could be at or slightly below zero in across central and northern New Jersey.
For those unwilling to battle the cold, NASA has a cozier option. The federal agency is streaming live video of the event on UStream, which can be viewed below.021-88854073
[email protected]
جزئیات تازه از لایحه حذف ۴ صفر پول/ ۱ تومان معادل ۱۰۰ ریال میشود
🔹بر اساس اطلاعات جدیدی که از پیش نویس “لایحه تغییر واحد پول ایران از ریال به تومان” بدست آمده است، مقرر شده، ماده یک قانون پولی و بانکی کشور مصوب سال ۱۳۵۱ به شرح زیر اصلاح شود: «هر تومان معادل ۱۰۰۰۰ ریال موضوع ماده یک قانون یاد شده و معادل ۱۰۰ “ریال جدید” تعریف می شود. »
🔹در ماده یک قانون پولی و بانکی کشور آمده است، “واحد پول ایران ریال است. ریال برابر صد دینار است” .
🔹بانک مرکزی در پیش نویس این لایحه طول دوره گذار ۲۴ ماهه برای این تغییر واحد پول درنظر گرفته است.
🔹همچنین بر اساس این لایحه، برابری پول های خارجی نسبت به تومان و نرخ خرید و قروش ارز توسط بانک مرکزی در چارچوب نظام ارزی حاکم محاسبه و تعیین خواهد شد.
🔹در این لایحه همچنین تصریح شده است که مقامات رسمی مجاز به اظهارنظر در تضعیف مفاد این قانون نیستند و صدا و سیما هم بدون اخذ کارمزد مکلف به همکاری در اجرای این قانون است. /تسنیم工厂拆迁问题
三年前，我们被江苏南通某镇招商引资到他们那儿投资。因为征不到土地
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to move
your body fully. Stretchy shorts or pants and a T-shirt or tank top are best. Yoga
is practiced barefoot, so you don't have to worry about special shoes.
If you're doing your yoga workout on a carpeted floor, you probably don't need
any equipment, although many people like to use a yoga mat or "sticky" mat. This special
type of mat provides cushioning and grip while you do your poses. Yoga mats are sold in
sporting goods stores, major retailers, and, possibly, at your yoga class location.
What can you expect at a yoga class or when you watch a yoga video? To begin the
class, the instructor may lead you through a series of poses like Sun Salutations to
warm up your arms, legs, and spine. After that, you'll concentrate on specific poses
that work different areas of your body. Most yoga sessions end with some type of relaxation
Before you begin any type of exercise program, it's a good idea to talk
to your doctor, especially if you have a health problem. Be sure to let your instructor
know about any orthopedic problems or special needs you may have before the class
begins. A good instructor will be able to provide modified poses for students who
are just beginning or who have special needs.
Staying on Track
Your schedule's already packed — so how are you supposed to fit in time for
yoga? Here are a few tips:
Break it down. If you can't do a half hour of yoga in one sitting,
try doing it in chunks. How about 15 minutes after you get up and 15 minutes before
bed? Or try three 10-minute workouts to break up a long study session.
Do what works for you. Some people have more success working
out in the morning before the day's activities sidetrack them; others find that an
after-school workout is the perfect way to unwind. Experiment with working out at
different times of the day and find the time that fits your schedule and energy level
Find a workout buddy. Doing your yoga routines with a friend
is a great way to stay motivated. You'll be less likely to miss your workout if you
have an appointment with a friend. You and your buddy can compare tips on healthy
eating and exercise habits, evaluate each other's poses for form, and keep each other
Consistency is key. If you want to reap the benefits that yoga
provides, you'll have to do it consistently. A once-a-month yoga workout may relieve
some stress, but for benefits like increased flexibility and stamina, you should aim
to practice yoga three or four times a week.
Set some goals. The same routine every week may become monotonous,
so set some goals to help you stay focused. Perhaps you'd like to incorporate power
yoga into your routine so you get a better cardiovascular workout. Maybe you've always
gone to yoga class and your goal is to start practicing on your own at home. Whatever
you choose as your goal, make sure you reward yourself when you accomplish it!
The great thing about yoga is it can be as vigorous or as gentle as you want it
to be. That makes it a good choice for anybody.Archaeologists working on building site just north of Rome have found columns, parts of the roof, friezes, tumbled down walls, and most importantly, a Latin inscription which identifies the stone mausoleum as Macrinus’.
Although parts of the tomb have crumbled into the Tiber over the centuries, enough has been recovered during months of excavation that experts are discussing the possibility of rebuilding the tomb as the centrepiece of an archaeological theme park.
This would also include the house of Empress Livia, the wife of Emperor Augustus, at Prima Porta nearby. This villa occupied the high ground dominating the view down the Tiber valley to Rome and some of the walling that retained its terraces can still be seen.
Except for the terracing – the gardens are currently being excavated – all that can be seen today are three vaulted subterranean rooms, from the largest of which the fresco decor of an illusionistic garden view was removed to Rome, where it has recently been installed in the Palazzo Massimo, following cleaning and restoration.
Sounds good, as long as it doesn’t mutate from archaeological park to Gladiator theme park.ضمیر کابلوف فرستاده ویژه رئیس جمهور روسیه روز جمعه در مصاحبه ای خطاب به آمریکایی ها گفت که خودداری آمریکا از مذاکره با گروه طالبان که دست کم ۴۰ فیصد اراضی افغانستان را تحت کنترل دارند، دقیقا دلیل بن بستی است که الان در آن قرار دارند. «بدون تماس با طالبان، جنگ و خون ریزی سال ها ادامه خواهد داشت.»
محمد اشرف غنی رئیس جمهوری کشور در دومین نشست روند کابل به گروه طالبان پیشنهاد صلحی بدون قید و شرط داد، اما جنگجویان طالبان تاکنون این پیشنهاد را با افزایش حملات شان پاسخ داده اند.
کابلوف می گوید که نمایندگان گروه طالبان به او گفته اند که آنها حاضر به مذاکره با دولت کابل که آنها آن را دولت دست نشانده می خوانند، نیستند، بلکه آنها می خواهند ابتدا با آمریکایی ها وارد گفتگو شوند.
از آن سو، دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور آمریکا که روسیه را متهم به حمایت از طالبان می کند، پس از اعلام استراتژی اش برای افغانستان، سربازان بیشتری به کشور اعزام کرده و دستور افزایش در حملات هوایی را نیز داده است. روسیه اما این اتهام آمریکا را رد می کند و می گوید که فقط با طالبان در تماس است.
خانم آلیس ولز معاون دستیار وزارت خارجه آمریکا در امور آسیای مرکزی و جنوبی ماه مارچ گذشته گفت که گفتگوها با طالبان نباید آمریکا را نیز شامل کند. «ما به طور قطع نمی توانیم جایگزینی برای دولت و مردم افغانستان باشیم.»
جنرال جان نیکلسون فرمانده ۱۴ هزار نیروی آمریکایی و ۶۵۰۰ نیروی ناتو در افغانستان در همان ماه از طالبان خواست که پیشنهاد اشرف غنی برای صلح را بپذیرند، در غیر اینصورت با افزایش کمپاین نظامی مواجه می گردند.
روسیه اما می گوید که با وجود این گفته ها، وضعیت واقعی افغانستان دقیقا در جهت عکس گفته های این جنرال آمریکایی است.
“تجربه شوروی در افغانستان”
کابلوف با بیان اینکه طالبان احتمالا در آینده از این نیز پیش تر می روند و با ۵ هزار و یا ۵۰ هزار سرباز نیز نمی توان کاری کرد و وضعیت را بهتر کرد، می گوید: «ما نیز همین وضعیت را زمانی که سربازان شوروی در آنجا (افغانستان) بودند تجربه کردیم؛ وضعیت بسیار مشابه است.»
لازم به ذکر است که شوروی سابق بیش از ۱۵ هزار سرباز را طی ۱۰ سال اشغالش در افغانستان از دست داد.
همچنین گفتنی است که نیروهای خارجی در افغانستان مطابق با توافقنامه امنیتی افغانستان و آمریکا که آقای غنی بلافاصله پس از به قدرت رسیدن آن را امضا کرد، حضور دارند. این توافقنامه به سربازان آمریکا و سازمان ناتو اجازه می دهد که تا سال ۲۰۲۴ و فراتر از آن در افغانستان بمانند.In 1903, several national figures made their way to the shores of Puget Sound, no easy feat at the time. In April of that year, John C. Olmstead, stepson of landscape designer Frederick Law Olmstead, arrived to plan out the city’s parks and boulevards. In May, President Teddy Roosevelt stopped by on his grand tour of the American West.
A lesser-known but nonetheless influential visitor arrived in Seattle that year as well. She was Maria Francesca Cabrini, later known as Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini. Cabrini visited Seattle three times during her lifetime, ministering to the city’s sick and poor, with a special focus on its Italian immigrants. This devoted humanitarian, whose influence on Seattle can still be felt today, went on to become America’s first saint.
Cabrini was born in 1850 into a farming family in Sant’Angelo Lodigiano, Italy, about 20 miles south of Milan. The youngest of 13 children, she was born several months early, and her small size and fragile health dogged her throughout her life. But what she lacked in stature, she made up for in determination.
After her parents died, Cabrini became a teacher but longed to be a missionary. Twice refused entry into a convent because of her delicate nature, Cabrini took matters into her own hands. In 1880, she founded the order of the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart. For the next nine years, she established schools and orphanages in Italy, even running a hospital at one point.
Her passion caught the eye of Pope Leo XIII who asked her to travel to the United States, which was considered a missionary outpost at the time. Her talents were sorely needed there: Thousands of Italians, mostly farmers or peasants, were arriving each year, without money, jobs, education or basic English-language skills.
In March 1889, Cabrini and six Sacred Heart sisters set sail from France with 1,500 other immigrants, bound for New York City. During the next 28 years, she traveled the U.S. from coast to coast as well as to parts of South America.
On Cabrini’s first visit to Seattle in 1903, she fell in love with the city. “Here we are, not far from the North Pole,” she wrote. “This city is charmingly situated, and is growing so rapidly….The town of Seattle spreads over two hills, and though it is fifty degrees north latitude, it enjoys an interminable spring because of the current that comes from Japan.”
Within a year, Cabrini had established Mt. Carmel Mission on Seattle’s Beacon Hill, home to a large immigrant population. “In the valleys between the hills, there are about 5,000 Italians who follow us like chicks follow the hen,” Cabrini wrote. “We hope to help them, and they will help us.” The compound included a school, convent, chapel, kindergarten and orphanage.
On her second trip to Seattle in 1909, Cabrini realized that the orphanage needed immediate attention. Not only was it bursting at the seams―some 85 children were housed there― but the city had decided to regrade the hill upon which it sat. The orphanage had to move.
Cabrini later said that the new location came to her in a dream. “I saw a villa on a hill,” she wrote. She sent two sisters to the shores of Lake Washington, a location she felt corresponded to her dream site. There, the sisters found a grand, brick-clad summer home which Cabrini eventually purchased and renovated.
In 1914, the orphanage moved to the Lake Washington locale. Ten years later, a residence and school were added and the new facility was dedicated Sacred Heart Villa. The school exists today as Villa Academy, Seattle’s only Catholic independent school offering preschool through eighth grade.
Cabrini had now spent nearly half her adult life in the United States, and she decided to take the next step. She became a U.S. citizen in Seattle on Oct. 13, 1909.
In 1915, Cabrini arrived in Seattle for the last time. Despite being in her mid-60s, she had not slowed down. She had come to open a home for foundlings and purchased the ornate, seven-story Perry Hotel for that purpose. Instead, she turned the building into a clinic known as Columbus Sanitarium. It was later renamed Cabrini Hospital in her honor and it remained operational until 1990.
Cabrini was very ill when she left Seattle in November 1916, and she died in Chicago the following year. During her lifetime, she had established 67 institutions―one for every year of her life―in the U.S., South America and Europe. She was canonized by Pope Pius XII in 1946 and is today the patron saint of immigrants.
During her three trips to Seattle, Cabrini often prayed at St. James Cathedral and her relics are sealed beneath the altar. A statue of Cabrini as a young nun is located in the cathedral’s west nave, holding a book and a bouquet of violets in her hand.
A woman ahead of her time, Cabrini was a bold adventurer and a savvy businesswoman, a dedicated social reformer and a passionate religious leader. A century ago, her energy, compassion and foresight helped hundreds of Italians in Seattle live a better life in the city they would eventually call home.春季Covid计划发布的变化。
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Kan sulandırıcılar veya antikoagülanlar birçok insan için hayat kurtarıcı bir ilaç olabilir. Kanın çok kalınlaşmasını ve felç veya kalp krizi riskini azaltabilecek pıhtıların oluşmasını önlerler . Ayrıca mevcut pıhtıların büyümesini yavaşlatmaya da yardımcı olabilirler. Peki Kan sulandırıcıların yan etkileri nelerdir?
Kan sulandırıcıların en sık görülen yan etkisi kanamadır. Ayrıca mide rahatsızlığına, mide bulantısına ve ishale neden olabilirler. Diğer olası yan etkiler, kullandığınız kan inceltici türüne bağlı olabilir.
Aşağıdakiler gibi ciddi kanama belirtileriniz varsa sağlayıcınızı arayın
Düzensiz kalp ritmi, kalp veya kan damarı hastalığı, derin ven trombozu (DVT) veya önceki kalp krizi veya felç nedeniyle kalp krizi veya felç riski yüksek olan kişilere kan sulandırıcı reçete edilir . Kan sulandırıcıların kullanımı bu hastalarda kalp krizi veya felç riskini azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Bazı hastalar sadece kısa süreliğine kan sulandırıcı ilaç alırken, bazı hastalar uzun yıllar boyunca her gün kan sulandırıcı alabilir.
Aşağıdaki durumlarda kan sulandırıcıya ihtiyacınız olabilir:
Genel olarak, tüm kan sulandırıcılar, sistemin kan pıhtıları oluşturan kısmını bloke ederek veya etkisiz hale getirerek çalışır. Bu ilaçlar, pıhtılaşma kademesinde yer alan proteinlere veya trombosit yüzeylerindeki proteinlere bağlanarak çalışır.
Yorum YazEnmerkar e Enshuhgirana
Enmerkar e En-suhgir-ana (noto anche come Enmerkar e Ensuhkeshdanna) è un testo di letteratura sumera che appare come un seguito di Enmerkar e il signore di Aratta, ed è secondo di una serie di quattro canti, che descrive le diatribe di Aratta contro Enmerkar, signore di Unug e Kulaba, e il suo successore Lugalbanda, padre di Gilgamesh.
Sinossi[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Il nome del Signore di Aratta, che non è mai apparso nel poema epico Enmerkar e il signore di Aratta, qui è fornito in una breve introduzione. Tra gli studiosi, la prima lettura del carattere cuneiforme corrispondente a questo nome, Ensuhgirana, gode ancora di considerazione, a fianco della più recente lettura di questo come Ensuhkeshdanna. L'introduzione dà anche il nome del Visir di Ensuhkeshdanna, Ansigaria, e quello di Enmerkar, Namena-tuma. Enmerkar è il Signore dei Unug e Kulaba, descritta come la città che sale dal cielo alla terra [sic].
A seguito di questa introduzione, la trama si apre con Ensuhkeshdanna che detta un messaggio al suo inviato, da consegnare a Unug, chiedendo che Enmerkar si sottometta ad Aratta, e vantando che i suoi legami con la dea Inanna sono superiori a quelli di Enmerkar.
L'inviato arrivò fino a Unug e consegnò questo messaggio. Enmerkar rispose che Inanna soggiorna presso il tempio con lui, e che ella non vuole recarsi in Aratta almeno per cinque o dieci anni, e Enmerkar risponde inoltre a Ensuhkeshdanna che egli vanta una serie di creative provocazioni sessuali fatte a lui dalla dea stessa (anche se lei non è un anatroccolo, lei grida come se lo fosse).
Quando, infatti, il messaggero di Aratta ritorna con questa risposta, Ensuhkeshdanna è perplesso e si
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نسبت به قیمت سکه امامى در فروردین ماه ٩٧ حدود سه میلیون تومان گران شده است.
قیمت سکه امامی در تابستان ٩٨
بررسی روند قیمت سکه طرح جدید در تابستان امسال نشان میدهد، میانگین قیمت سکه امامی در تیر ماه حدود چهار میلیون و ٦٠٠ تا ٧٠٠ هزار تومان بود؛ همچنین در مرداد قیمت سکه امامی در محدوده چهار میلیون و ٣٠٠ تا ٤٠٠ هزار تومان در نوسان بوده است.
شهریور ماه نیز قیمت سکه امامی بین چهار میلیون و ١٠٠ تا ٢٠٠ هزار تومان متغیر بود.
قیمت سکه امامی در پاییز ٩٨
نگاهی بر روند قیمت سکه امامی در پاییز ٩٨ نشان میدهد که میانگین قیمت سکه امامی در مهر ماه حدود چهار میلیون تومان و قیمت سکه طرح جدید در آبان سه میلیون و ٨٠٠ هزار تومان و قیمت سکه امامی در اوایل آذرماه چهار میلیون و ٢٤٠ هزار تومان بوده
است.
طبق پیش بینى فعالان این بازار، اگر نرخ ارز به ثبات برسد قیمت طلا و قیمت سکه امامى نیز نوسان نخواهد داشت.Reliable location information has become a cornerstone of many applications, including emergency services, navigation, commercial services, recreation, tracking and networking. Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have emerged as the leading technology to provide location information to these Location-Based Services (LBS), largely because a GNSS receiver provides accurate location--quickly and efficiently--anywhere in the world and in any weather conditions. Improvements in GNSS receiver technology have resulted in very reliable and affordable technology leveraged for a wide range of applications, including mobile devices, resulting in the widespread adoption of consumer applications that rely on LBS.
Although GNSS is known as the cornerstone technology to provide user equipment (UE) location and can be found in every smartphone, it is also known that is does not work well indoors and in dense urban environments. This fact has encouraged the development and use of alternative positioning technologies to ensure accuracy and completeness of coverage.
Read more about this how Mobile Location Detection Rules are changing here.起码可以肯定客家人绝对不是西晋末年开始陆续南下的中原人的后裔。不可能近2000年还不融入当地的。
战国以后，楚人的势力开始深入湖北、湖南西部山区，约在战国中期于当地设立巫、黔中二郡。《战国策·楚策》记载：“楚地西有黔中、巫郡……地方五千里，带甲百万，车千乘，骑万匹。”楚襄王十九年，秦伐楚，楚军败，割上庸（今湖北竹山县）、汉北（汉水以北）地予秦。二十年，秦将白起拔楚西陵（今湖北宜城），楚地日蹙。二十一年，白起又攻陷楚国郢都（今湖北荆州纪南城），杀戮颇惨，并毁掉历代楚王陵墓，楚军溃散，不能再战，楚襄王远逃淮北，楚人纷纷渡江逃入黔中郡和巫郡山区。楚襄王二十二年，秦军攻破楚之巫、黔中两郡，楚人乃逃入深山，与当地土著民族混居。明末顾祖禹在《读史方舆纪要》中引晋人常林《义陵记》说“项羽弑义帝于郴，武陵人缟素哭于招屈亭”，可见在秦亡以后，今湖南、湖北西部的武陵山区确有大量的楚人聚居。现在在这些地区已经发现了不少战国中晚期的楚人墓葬。至于湖南长沙等地的楚人，在楚亡以后，必然也有与当地土著民族混居的。
西汉以后，改黔中郡为武陵郡，当地土著民族被泛称为“武陵蛮”，是今天苗、瑶、畲和部分壮族的先民。东汉以后，武陵蛮屡次反叛，甚至打到了长江北岸的楚国故都，荆州刺史刘度、南郡太守李肃等皆弃城而逃。东汉政府亦屡出重兵，征剿武陵、长沙诸蛮，名将伏波将军马援就是死于征剿武陵蛮的战事中。西晋初，于荆州置南蛮校尉，亦名护南蛮校尉，管理荆楚土著民族，是为荒服。至南朝刘宋时，“宋民赋役严苦，贫者不复堪命，多逃亡入蛮”，使武陵蛮声势更为壮大，“户口不可知也，所在多深险，居武陵（郡）者有雄溪、褭溪、辰溪、酉溪、舞溪，谓之五溪蛮”。“种众特繁，依深傍岨，充积畿甸，咫尺华氓，易兴狡毒，略财据土，岁月滋深”。刘宋时巴东、建平、宜都、天门四郡蛮为寇，诸郡民户流散，百不存一，荆州为之虚敝，“自元嘉将半，寇慝弥广，遂盘结数州，摇乱邦邑”，宋文帝“于是命将出师，恣行诛讨，自江汉以北，庐江以南，搜山荡谷，穷兵罄武，系颈囚俘，盖以数百万计。至于孩年耋齿，执讯所遗，将卒申好杀之愤，干戈穷酸惨之用，虽云积怨，为报亦甚。”（见《宋书·夷蛮传》）杀戮之惨，于此可见。
迫于刘宋政府“搜山荡谷，穷兵罄武”的军事压力，武陵、长沙诸蛮大批南迁。或向西南，入贵州，形成后来的苗、僮（壮族先民之一种）族群；或向东南，入江西，形成后来的瑶、畲等族群；仍然留居武陵山区的，后来形成苗族之先民。与武陵、长沙诸蛮混居的楚人后裔亦随之播迁，进入江西南部，就形成客家先民。
遗传学者李辉：客家话中含有相当多的苗瑶语词汇，而很少有岭南汉族常见的侗台语词汇。这些词汇都是不常用的基本词，不会是因为汉人借用苗瑶语，很可能是客家人最早的前身——古代的荆蛮族为了与汉人打交道，借用了大多数汉语词汇，而保存那些出现频率不高的词语。原始客家语并不是中原地区的汉族移民带到南方来的，而是当地的原住民荆蛮人在学习汉语的过程中形成的混合语。在开始的时候，可能带有更多的荆蛮话土语，后来受汉语的不断影响，汉语的成分越来越多，就成了真正的汉语方言，只有少部分荆蛮土语还残存在现代的客家话中。因此推测客家人最早的成分可能是荆蛮族，故而在客家人的遗传结构中会有部分来自湖南、湖北的苗瑶成分。客家人的基因遗传结构与其语言特征相印证，提示这一民系可能是在荆蛮族的核心上加入汉族移民形成的。
客家话又称为艾语或涯话（这里说的涯话与粤西涯话不同，粤西涯话并非是客家话。），客家人有“宁卖祖宗田，莫忘祖宗言”的祖训。著名语言学家郑张尚芳在分析了与客家话相当接近的浙南畲话后，指出浙南畲话不是畲族学的客家话，有可能是两者都从湖南迁向广东，畲族在唐代又迁到浙南，此过程中两者都学了中国的南部官音。根据语言学家罗美珍、邓晓华的研究，虽然客家方言与现代赣语方言相近，但客家方言除词汇系统中保留了畲语的大量“底层”成分之外，其语序也明显地受到畲族语言的影响，也显示出其演变的瑶畲特色。
中山大学蔡贵庆、朱伟峰等人在《广东梅州客家人起源的线粒体遗传学分析》一文中亦指出：“广东梅州地区的客家人线粒体 DNA Region V 9 bp 缺失频率为0.2174，聚类分析显示广东梅州地区客家人与福建长汀客家人和中国南部人群有着较近的遗传学联系。”又根据台湾大学、厦门大学、暨南大学、汕头大学和新加坡国立大学的相关基因检测和研究，认为客家人和客家话的主体皆源于古代荆蛮，另含畲、瑶成份较高，客家人母系基因与畲、瑶等民族基本一致，在历史形成过程中又混入汉族的父系血统。这里所说的荆蛮就是楚国，王子朝奔楚。又唐白居易《晋谥恭世子议》：“周之衰也， 楚子以霸王之器，奄有荆 蛮 。
唐开元二十四年（736年）正式置汀州时，闽西地区土著苗、瑶、峒、蛮、山都、木客等仍处于极端落后的渔猎社会或刀耕火种的半渔猎半农耕社会，正如《太平寰宇记》所云：“山东采访使奏于处州南山洞中置汀州，州境五百里，山深林木秀茂，以领长汀、黄连，杂（新）罗三县。地多瘴厉，山都木客丛萃其中。”[宋史《太平寰宇记》卷102，《江南东道十四·汀州》]清杨澜《临汀汇考》亦云：“当（汀州）造治之初，凡斫大树千余，树皆山都所居。天远地荒，又是妖怪、獉狉如是，几疑非人所居。”《临汀汇考》云：“唐时初置汀州，本土之苗仍杂处其间，今人呼曰畲客”。直到建州158年后的唐绍宗乾宁元年（894年），还发生过“黄连峒蛮二万围汀州”[《资治通鉴》卷259《唐记》75]事件。可见，唐代进入闽西地区的汉人并没有多少，峒蛮势力仍相当强大。
客家的口传历史记忆，即客家来自中原；这种说法极类似广西壮族明清的土司谱谍，认为壮族祖先来自南京。显然,反映的是一种附会的、虚构的历史记忆，其本质是该族群的上层知识分子受“汉化”影响，希望认同中原汉族，改变族性身份。这种认同反映了一种文化适应的策略。
据史书记载，唐末流寇黄巢所部征伐岭南，先入江西，破吉（今江西吉安）、虔（今江西赣州）等州，后又经大庾（今江西省赣州市大余县）走梅关古道，对章江沿线大规模烧杀掳掠，迫使江西南部的客家、畲、瑶等先民逃入赣闽粤三省毗邻山区“完垒自守”，在当地形成“无山不住客，无客不住山”的游耕局面。南宋末年，为了躲避元军，又有相当数量的南宋遗民和宋军残部退入赣闽粤毗邻山区，混入客家先民中，这在赣闽粤毗邻山区各地方史志中都有记载。清雍正以后，由于生齿日繁，客家先民开始大量走出赣闽粤毗邻山区，向四方迁徙，甚至远涉重洋到达海外。به این ترتیب شاهد افزایش کارایی بالاتری نسبت به GeForce RTX 2080 خواهیم بود. RTX 2080 موفق شده بود تا ۴۰ درصد کارایی بالاتری در ۴K و ۳۰ درصد در ۱۴۴۰p نسبت به GeForce GTX 1080 ارائه دهد. با این حال گفته شده که GeForce RTX 3080 توان حرارتی بسیار بالاتری را نسبت به پیشینیان خود در ۳۲۰ وات خواهد داشت.
برتری ۲۰ درصدی نسبت به GeForce RTX 2080 Ti میتواند بدین معنا باشد که GeForce RTX 3080 Ti نیز در حدود ۴۰ الی ۵۰ درصد سریعتر از GeForce RTX 2080 Ti خواهد بود. تفاوت پیکربندی هستههای RTX 3080 و RTX 3080 Ti نیز بسیار عظیم است. اما جالب خواهد بود که ببینیم آیا RTX 3080 Ti میتواند افزایش کارایی بیشتری را نسبت به نسخه غیر Ti فراهم کند یا خیر، امری که انویدیا در سال ۲۰۱۷ با GeForce GTX 1080 Ti با بالاترین میزان تفاوت میان نسخه Ti و غیر Ti به آن دست یافته بود.Ömer b. Abdülaziz, halife sıfatını taşıdığı için dünyada korkacağı hiçbir kimse yoktur. Kendisinden önceki Emevi halifeleri gibi davransa her istediğini yapabilirdi. Ama o, önce Allah'tan korkuyordu. Emir ve yasaklarını uygularken hataya düşmekten korkuyordu. Bu nedenle zaman zaman gözyaşı döküyordu.
Hanımı Fatıma naklediyor:
"Bir gün Ömer b. Abdülaziz'in yanına girdim. Namazlığına oturmuş, elini anına dayamış, durmadan ağlıyor, gözyaşları yanaklarını ıslatıyordu. Ona:
-Niçin bu halde oturuyorsun, diye sordum.
Bana dedi ki:
-Fatıma! Ümmetin en ağır yükü, omuzlarımdadır. Ümmetin içinde açlar, fakirler, hasta olup ilaç bulamayanlar, giyecek elbisesi olmayanlar, boynu bükük yetimler, yalnız başına terk edilmiş dul kadınlar, gurbette ve küfür diyarında kalan Müslüman esirler, ihtiyacını karşılayabilmek için çalışma gücü kalmayan yoksul yaşlılar, aile fertleri kalabalık olan aile reisleri… Yakın ve uzak diyarlardaki böyle mümin kardeşlerimi düşündükçe yükümün altında eziliyorum. Yarın hesap gününde Rabbim bunlar için beni sorguya çekerse, Resulullah (sav) bunun için bana serzenişte bulunursa ben nasıl hesap vereceğim?..
Bir gün yine ağlarken oğlu Abdülmelik gördü. Niçin ağladığını sordu. Ömer de: "Evladım, keşke baban dünya ile hiç tanışmasaydı. Allah'a yemin ederim ki ben, helak olmaktan değil, hesaba çekilip cehennemlik olmaktan korkuyorum.
Ömer, bir gün arkadaşı Meymun b. Mihran ile mezarlığa gider. Ziyaret esnas
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防抱死制动装置（ABS）的机动车紧急制动时，可用力踏制动踏板。
夜间行车，要尽量避免超车，确需超车时，可变换远近光灯向前车示意。
仪表显示当前冷却液的温度是90度。
车速超过规定时速达到50%的一次记3分。
这个标志的含义是提醒车辆驾驶人前方有很强的侧向风。
在泥泞路上制动时,车轮易发生侧滑或甩尾，导致交通事故。
这个标志的含义是警告前方道路易滑，注意慢行。
机动车行驶证灭失、丢失，机动车所有人要向登记地车辆管理所申请补领、换领。
如图所示，驾驶过程中遇到这种情况时，A车可以长鸣喇叭提醒道路养护车辆暂停喷水。
机动车驾驶人联系电话、联系地址等信息发生变化，应当在信息变更后三十日内，向驾驶证核发地车辆管理所备案。
在这种急弯道路上行车应交替使用远近光灯。
机动车参加安全技术检验的主要目的是检查车辆各项性能系数，及时消除车辆安全隐患，减少事故发生。
风、雨、雪、雾等复杂气象条件，遇前车速度较低时，应开启前照灯，连续鸣喇叭迅速超越。
驾驶机动车在这种情况下可以右转弯。
驾驶人持超过有效期的驾驶证可以在1年内驾驶机动车。
变更车道时，应开启转向灯，迅速驶入侧方车道。
将转向灯开关向下拉，右转向灯亮。
科目三考试分为道路驾驶技能考试和安全文明驾驶常识考试两部分。
驾驶机动车在路口遇到这种信号灯亮时，不能右转弯。
拼装的机动车只要认为安全就可以上路行驶。
遇到这种情况时，要加速从红车前变更车道。
申请小型汽车汽车驾驶证的，年龄应在18周岁以上70周岁以下。
机动车发生轻微财产损失的交通事故，对应当自行撤离现场而未撤离的，交通警察有权责令当事人撤离现场。
准驾车型为小型汽车的，可以驾驶下列哪种车辆？
驾驶机动车在这种道路上如何通行？
这种白色矩形标线框含义是什么？
如图所示，在这种情况下通过交叉路口时，不得超车的原因是什么?
道路交通违法行为累积记分周期是多长时间？
指示标线的作用是什么？
驾驶人有下列哪种违法行为一次记6分？
行驶车道绿灯亮时，但车辆前方人行横道仍有行人行走，应怎样做？
以下哪种行为机动车驾驶人将被一次记12分？
安全气囊是一种什么装置？
这个标志是何含义？
路右侧车行道边缘白色虚线是什么含义？
这个标志是何含义？
这个标志是何含义？
驾驶人连续驾驶不得超过多长时间？
路面上导向箭头是何含义？
这个标志是何含义？
这个标志是何含义？
这一组交通警察手势是什么信号？
有下列哪种违法行为的机动车驾驶人将被一次记12分？
在这种情形中前车怎样行驶？
这一组交通警察手势是什么信号？
这个标志是何含义？
这个标志是何含义？
这个标志是何含义？
以下哪种身体条件，不可以申请机动车驾驶证?
图中圈内的白色折线是什么标线？
这个标志是何含义？
造成交通事故后逃逸，尚不构成犯罪的一次记几分？
在堵车的交叉路口绿灯亮时，车辆应怎样做？
这个标志是何含义？
驾驶人违反交通运输管理法规发生重大事故后，因逃逸致人死亡的，处多少年有期徒刑？
驾驶证记载的驾驶人信息发生变化的要在多长时间内申请换证？
这个标志是何含义？
在超越前车时，提前开启左转向灯，变换使用远、近光灯或者鸣喇叭是为了什么?
驾驶机动车在进出非机动车道时，最高速度不能超过多少？
驾驶机动车在高速公路遇到能见度低于100米的气象条件时，最高车速是多少？
这个标志是何含义？
以下不属于机动车驾驶证审验内容的是什么？
水淹路面影响行车安全，不易通行的原因是什么？
驾驶机动车通过没有交通信号的交叉路口怎样行驶？
驾驶机动车行经市区下列哪种道路时不得超车？
机动车仪表板上（如图所示）亮表示什么？
驾驶人在行车中经过积水路面时，应怎样做？
机动车仪表板上（如图所示）亮表示什么？
驾驶机动车向右变更车道前应仔细观察右侧车道车流情况的原因是什么?
这一组交通警察手势是什么信号？
这是什么交通标志？
如图所示，直行车辆遇到前方路口堵塞，以下说法正确的是什么?
在山区道路超车时，应怎样超越？
机动车仪表板上（如图所示）亮表示什么？
这个标志是何含义？
这个导向箭头是何含义？
这个标志是何含义？
这个仪表是何含义？
如图所示，以下哪种情况可以超车?(图50a.50b. 50c. 50d)
将机动车交由未取得机动车驾驶证的人驾驶的，由公安交通管理部门处二百元以上二千元以下罚款，可以并处以下哪种处罚？
这是什么操纵装置？
这个标志是何含义？
在暴雨天气驾车，刮水器无法刮净雨水时，应怎样做？
昆明经贸驾校_2016科目一考试
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به گزارش گروه خبر خبرگزاری برنا، حمید پورمحمدی درباره سهم بورس در بودجه سال آینده اظهار داشت: طبق سیاستهای کلی اصل ۴۴ دولت باید سهام خود را در شرکتها واگذار کند که موضوع رابطه دولت و بازار سرمایه را پررنگتر میکند.
وی بیان کرد: در بودجه سال جاری از طریق اوراق و همچنین سهام، رابطه رو به گسترشی بین دولت و بازار سرمایه شکل گرفته است که این رابطه در سال آینده هم ادامه خواهد داشت و در بودجه ۱۴۰۰ در نظر گرفته خواهد شد.Tamam, çok şükür, o kadar vahim bir durum yok da yine de hayatın sıradan, sıkıcı akışını özledim.
Örneğin, bu sabah kafamı mutfak dolabının köşesine gömmem gerekli değildi.
Doktorun verdiği ilacın yan etkisi olmasa da olurdu.
Bugün hava bu kadar gri olmasa kendimi daha iyi hissederdim.
Vs. vs. vs.
Oysa, daha haftasonunda gördüğüm, "Kelebek ve Dalgıç" bu küçük aksiliklerin mızmızlanmaların bir tarafa, bazı kocaman dramların bile nasıl altedilebileceği öyle ustalıkla anlatıyordu ki.
Hem yönetmen -aslında ressam yönetmen- Julian Schnabel'in anlatımına, hem de bu kadar ağır bir hastalığa rağmen sadece hayata asılmayı değil, insanlarla olağanüstü başarılı şekilde iletişim kurmayı başaran Jean-Dominique Bauby'nin direncine hayran kalmıştım.
Schnabel, yönettiği üçüncü film Kelebek ve Dalgıç'la, geçen sene Cannes'da en iyi yönetmen ödülünü, bu sene de en iyi yönetmen ve en iyi yabancı film Altın Küresi'ni aldı. Tüm bu ödüller, yönetmenin ressamlıktan yönetmenliğe geçişin layıkıyla üstesinden geldiğinin kanıtı.
Yukardaki paragrafa tıkladığınızda, Erman Ata Uncu'nun film ve yönetmeniyle ilgili Radikal2'de yayınlanan bir yazısını okuma ihtimaliniz var.
İhtimaliniz diyorum, biraz önce yazıyı kopyalayıp tıkladığımda istediğim sayfanın açılamadığını gördüm. Belki, talihsizlik size işlemez.
Filmin fragmanının videosunu, birkaç gün önceki "Altın Küre" ödülleri yazısına eklemiştim. Youtube yeniden kapatılmadıysa, ilgili yazının sonunda fragmanı görebilirsiniz.
Ben en iyisi size, yönetmenimizin ressam olarak imza attığı bir işi ekleyeyim.
Buyrun bakın.WHAT IS AN INTRATHECAL PUMP?
An intrathecal pump is a battery-operated device which delivers medication directly into the spinal canal. Intrathecal pumps may be used to treat chronic pain or spasticity, and is sometimes used to treat cancer-related pain.
The spinal canal contains a large amount of fluid (cerebrospinal fluid or CSF), in which the nerves bathe. By inserting a small tube which is connected to a programmable reservoir, medications such as pain-killers can be directly delivered to these nerves.
The reservoir (or chamber) is implanted under the skin of the abdomen or back, and can be refilled from time to time by inserting a small needle through the skin.
WHICH CONDITIONS CAN BE TREATED USING AN INTRATHECAL PUMP?
- Chronic pain conditions
- Cancer-related pain
WHAT ARE THE REASONS FOR SURGERY?
When medications and other treatments are no longer working well or their side effects are to severe, surgery may be of value.
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF INTRATHECAL MEDICATION DELIVERY?
- Effective pain relief
- Reduced side effects (eg. drowsiness) of pain medications
- Improved quality of life
WHAT ARE THE ALTERNATIVES TO SURGERY?
A number of medications may be useful for pain. These include the standard opioid and non-opioid analgesic agents, anti-inflammatory medications, membrane stabilising agents and anticonvulsants, as well as the most recent agent to be released- Pregabalin. Special medical treatments such as Ketamine infusions, local nerve and joint blocks, as well as other surgical options such as spinal cord stimulation should also be considered.
WHAT ARE THE AIMS AND POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF SURGERY?
THE GOALS AND POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF SURGERY INCLUDE:
- Pain reduction
- Decreased spasticity
- Reduced medication requirements
The chance of obtaining a significant benefit from surgery depends upon a wide variety of factors. Your neurosurgeon will give you an indication of the likelihood of success in your specific case.
WHAT ARE THE POSSIBLE OUTCOMES IF TREATMENT IS NOT UNDERTAKEN?
POTENTIAL OUTCOMES OF NOT TREATING YOUR CONDITION INCLUDE:
- Ongoing pain or spasticity
- Reduced quality of life
HOW IS THE PROCEDURE PERFORMED?
An intrathecal pump is inserted via a simple and safe surgical procedure. A small incision is made in the back, and a flexible catheter introduced into the spinal canal. This is then connected to a battery-operated pump which is placed under the skin of the abdomen. Complications are uncommon, and may include bleeding and infection. The patient is discharged on either the same day or on the day after surgery.“头发艺术品”或“发饰”在维多利亚时代非常流行。它们通常被作为爱的信物，由情侣、挚友、配偶或家人之间交换的头发制成。头发艺术品也可以是一种纪念品。它被称为哀悼珠宝，由死者的头发制成，由幸存的家庭成员或亲人佩戴，作为纪念的象征。
头发艺术品制作是一种很受欢迎的活动、主要是女性在家中进行的休闲消遣，类似于针织或花边制作。头发艺术是在特殊的编织桌上制作的。处理头发的步骤至关重要。头发需要在煮沸的苏打水中煮 15 分钟，将头发晾干、分类并分成20 股。大多数作品都需要用到长头发来制作，而每股头发尾部都会打一个结。头发被小心地放在桌子的顶部，并按照图案来回编织。头发艺术品制作需要一丝不苟的细节和耐心，是一项爱的劳动。被制作成各种物品，耳环、手镯、项链、表链和胸针—头发艺术仿佛只受到制造商想象力的限制。
发圈
所有者是捐赠者的祖母，爱尔兰阿莫的朱莉娅凯利的妹妹。发圈是用家庭女性成员的头发制成的，c。 1900。Sometimes, it's hard to keep up with all the important developments in connection with renewable energy and efforts to contain global warming.
That's because every day, there are new reports published around the world.
This week, I decided to highlight three significant stories worth reading from outside of Canada.
Even though they didn't appear in the Canadian media, they all have ties to three major infrastructure projects being built in British Columbia: the Site C dam along the Peace River, the LNG Canada project near Kitimat, and the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion project.
1. Solar energy far cheaper than other electricity
PV magazine recently reported that the Los Angeles Board of Water and Power Commissioners is expected to approve a 25-year contract to buy electricity from solar energy for 1.997 cents per kilowatt hour.
The board will also pay 1.3 cents for power from batteries.
In contrast, the B.C. Utilities Commission concluded that it will cost 4.4 cents per kilowatt hour in 2018 dollars to generate electricity from the Site C dam, based on its assumptions of a $10-billion cost.
Should the cost of Site C rise to $12 billion, the price would increase to 5.4 cents per kilowatt hour in 2018 dollars.
Here's the predicament for B.C. Hydro. Should it need to export Site C power, it might have trouble finding a market in Southern California if long-term power contracts are being signed for less than two cents per kilowatt hour.
Solar power is considered "non-dispatchable" because it's intermittent. However, dramatic improvements in storage are making it possible to deliver this form of electricity even when the sun isn't shining.
Site C electricity, on the other hand, is described as "dispatchable" because it can be supplied on demand at the request of grid operators. Traditionally, dispatchable power has sold for higher prices at certain times of the day and depending on the season.
2. Spot LNG prices in Asia fall sharply
The solar contract mentioned above also raises serious questions about the viability of B.C.'s liquefied natural gas industry.
Also of concern to huge LNG producers like Shell and Petronas is the falling price of LNG in Asia.
"Spot LNG prices
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陵妃园。寝内葬有四十八位妃嫔和康熙。的皇十八子胤|。四十八位妃嫔中，包括贵妃1人，即温僖贵妃;妃11人，即慧妃、惠妃、宜妃、荣妃、平妃、。良妃、宣妃、成妃、顺懿密妃、纯裕勤妃、定妃;嫔8人，贵人10人，常在9人，答应9人。
据雍正朝大学士张廷玉的《自订年谱》中记载，雍正帝在临终之前，没有丝毫一病。不起的迹象，张廷玉在雍正帝死之前不久，还曾“每日进见”，雍正驾崩那天，张廷玉被被急召进宫，得知。雍正皇帝已濒弥留，这个消息使他“惊骇欲绝”。网络配图 雍正死的很急，而且关于他的死，清朝官书正史上又少有记载，据雍正的《起居注》记载的：雍正帝在八月二十一日的时候，感觉身体有点不适，但仍可以，召见臣工。到了二十二日的时候。，雍正没有再召见臣工，皇子宝亲王、和亲王终日守在身。旁，以防不测。 看来，称这事为中国盗墓。。史上的第一奇事倒是颇有道理的：“后豫发者见吴纲曰：‘君何类长沙王。吴芮，但微短耳。南宋在位时间最长(40年)的皇帝理宗赵昀，生于公元1205,得重病死于。1264年。1279年，元人灭了南宋后，任命外来和尚、一名西域僧人杨替真珈为江南释教总摄。当时朱常洛已经20岁了。依照明朝的常制，。一般在16岁左右就会大婚，而后出阁讲学接受教育。。 朱常洛21岁才大婚，可见神宗对他的。冷。淡。网络配图 但是进入青春期的少女，需要恋爱啊，这是人的本能，谁也阻止不了。明的不行，来暗。的，最后卫媪和来平阳侯。家里做事的县吏郑季好上了，干柴烈。火，就有了卫青。古代没有避孕措施，所以私生子的比例还是蛮高的，但是卫媪家里已经有三个小孩了，再多一个卫青，生活就有困难，于是卫青很小的时。候，就跟着父亲郑季生活。
网络配图 其实庞德被关羽所杀，并非冤死，反而死的壮烈!体现出了真正英雄本色。而他的儿子庞会却耿耿于。怀，为报仇而灭关羽全族，实在是非君子所为。从小看三国，看到关羽之死的时候，总是觉得有些蹊跷。北有曹操，东有孙权，。关羽孤军北上，身后没有任何支援，不是找死是什么?就算关羽看不明白，刘备看不明白，诸葛亮也看不明白? 网络配图??后来总算明白了，其实刘备看明白了，诸葛亮看明白了，关羽也。看明白了，就连曹操和孙权也。都看明白了。关羽不死，大家的日子都不安生;关羽死了，大家都放心了。莽。古尔泰却说：我不杀他，他必杀。我，我。已经没有退路了。见莽古尔泰如此坚决，姐弟三人最后同意了莽古尔泰的计划。第二天，莽古尔泰将正蓝旗两位亲信主将屯布禄、爱巴礼，还有莽古济的亲信冷僧机一块请。入密室。 女人什么时候魅力最大。，就是哭着求自己的时候。皇宫是一座最。大的围城，外面的人想进去，里面的人却想出来，进了皇宫的卫子夫既没有等来皇帝的宠幸，更失去了和自己的爸爸妈。妈兄弟姐妹在一起的机会。在一次皇宫裁员。中，卫子夫哭着求汉武帝放自己回家，无论如何家里都比皇宫要温馨的多。附带一提，虽然大家所熟悉的人鱼雕塑，下半身只有一条尾鳍，但古老的西方绘画里，人鱼通常都是两条尾鳍，。这点相当的不可思议。 其它有关发现 1958年，美国国家海洋学会的罗坦博士，在大西洋5公里深的海底，摄到一些类似人的海底足迹。 1959年，在波罗的海海岸，几个渔民发现了一个白皮肤、眼球曝出、头上长有鱼鳍的美人鱼，在报告。芬兰政府并上。交美人鱼之后，事情。就一直没有下文。
。陈馀早年是一位名士。陈涉一起义陈馀和。张耳就面见陈涉，劝其立六国之后以培植反秦力量。后来，。又随武臣一块来到赵地，使赵地发展成为三大反秦中心之一。。外族入侵、瘟疫、粮食供给、皇族斗争等可能是导。致这个文明最终没落的原因。 3.阿纳萨齐文明 阿纳萨齐是现代人对。古普韦布洛人的称呼，这些人曾居住在美国犹他州、亚利桑。那州、新墨西哥州和科罗拉多州的。交界处。他们沿悬崖峭壁建设的石头和土坯建筑最为着名。诸葛丰是社会名人,找他的外地人自然就多,打问中,社会下层难免有人不知道,知道的就说:“嗨,村那头那几家姓葛的嘛!”“那几家”是今天的口语,当时的口语是:村那头诸葛家嘛!诸家是不确定数词,相当于今天说“诸位女士,诸位先生”。在姓氏的演变过程中,说的人多了,诸。葛就成了这几家新搬迁户特有的姓氏(《三国志·诸葛瑾传》裴松之注。)。 。其。二,秦末陈胜、吴广起义时,葛婴是其重要将领,多有战功,不幸蒙冤被杀。 香气从何而来?在沉到盗洞下方时，考古人员杨军想到的是，或许是。棺椁所用的木材散发出的香气。杨军说：“我。们发掘1号主墓发现，有一层白胶泥、一层沙和一层炭覆盖在。棺椁。上方。三层有七八十厘米厚。
他带领他的圆桌骑士们，不断扩大王土。 一日，他们征战前往海。边。，在海边整顿。休息。亚瑟王看到大海广袤，就想看看大海那边是什。么情景，有没有征服的价值。不过，一切都只是猜测而已。 琥珀宫不翼而飞，究竟去了哪里?至今仍是未解之谜。 武则天的一生都充满了传奇的色彩，她从一个小小。的昭仪成功逆袭做了皇帝。其中的艰辛可想而知，可是在武则天年老之时，却将皇位还给了李氏，这背后又有怎样的内幕呢？ 载初二年（690）九月初九日，在做了大量的舆论铺垫之后，武则天在百官及帝室宗戚等六万余人的表请之下，登上了皇帝的宝座，号曰“圣神皇帝”，改唐为。周，。革了李唐的命，并将李显定为皇位的继承人，皇太子李旦降为皇孙。那么，武则天难道就没有废李立武的想法吗？当然有！可是后来她为什么又把天下还给了李氏呢？据史料记载，这与名相狄仁杰的智劝和武则。天的“怪梦”不无关系。
十七岁，两出定襄，功冠全军;十九岁，三征河西。，开疆拓土;二十一岁，统帅三军，纵横漠北。 霍去病，一个代表着青春、勇武与。奇迹的名字。 他一生数次指挥大军与匈奴会战，每一仗均是深入险境，孤军奋战，每一仗均是以寡敌众，大胜而归!网络配图 然而，这位。集万千宠爱于。一身的天之骄子，却在他二十三岁的时候突然划上了生命的句号。 李永芳，辽东铁岭人，明万历四十一年(1613年)任预备，守抚顺，天命三年(1618年)降归后金，随即被任命为三等副将，统辖收降的抚顺及东州、马跟单二城降民千户，并娶贝勒阿巴泰的长女为妻，成为努尔哈赤。的孙女婿，开始投身于努尔哈赤对明情报和策反的工作中，宛然是四百年前游走于明清(。后金)之间的“伪装者”。 自天命五年(1620。年)起，李永芳便率领轻骑活动于辽沈一。带，发榜招降、动摇明朝军心，并且成功诱使明辽东经略袁应泰一度误以为他有弃恶从善之心。据明户部负责辽东军饷事宜的官员傅国在《辽广实录》中的记载，当时的沈阳守将贺世贤素与李永芳交厚，在其坐吃空饷被上司觉察之际，竟为避免丑事暴露不惜引敌自救，“数密请李永芳引虏亟入”、“连三日三请，而李永芳果以虏大入矣”。突然，一个身着盔甲、原本固定的雕像开始移动，举着手中的某种武。器，移动到灯附近，伸。出手中的武器击毁了这盏灯。这个宝贵的灯就。这样被毁坏了。 古人的目的一次又一次地达到。了：灯的奥秘被严密地保守着，再也没有后人知道。
编辑： 高政超
娱乐2017年11月16日，北京，王鸥现身机场。 王鸥机场街拍。她梳麻花辫，身穿黑色双排扣呢子大衣，内搭豹纹印花长袖衫，肩背Saint Laurent青色漆皮皮纹流苏链条包，下穿黑色吸烟裤，脚踩Nike VaporMax白色运动鞋。（11-18
娱乐近期，由郑晓龙执导，柯蓝、张嘉译、王珞丹等主演的都市医疗剧《急诊科的医生》在东方卫视和北京卫视热播，网播量已经破30亿，自开播以来该剧就一直占据收视榜单前两名。11-18
娱乐身穿Moncler墨绿色羊羔毛连帽派克大衣，内搭拼色灯芯绒翻领夹克，肩背蓝色印花登山包，下穿深蓝色工装裤，脚踩拼色运动鞋。11-17
娱乐或街头漫步率性自由，或亲密自拍尽显活力，杨幂和Chiara Ferragni诠释了“BUY时代”里属于她们的时尚奥义。11-17
娱乐贾静雯弟妹晒出贾静雯与妈妈弟弟的旧照，被大家发现姐弟俩的强大基因完美遗传给自己的孩子们。”11-16
娱乐据台湾媒体报道，艺人言承旭与林志玲情缠15年的感情近日有的突破性的进展，双方不仅重新密切联络，更同游马来西亚。11-16
娱乐11月15日，周杰伦在社交网站晒出与陈奕迅的合影，并配文称：“温哥华的重逢，大家记得去支持一下新歌哦”。11-16
娱乐张惠妹平常时常在脸书、IG分享心情，先前“乌托邦2.0庆典”演唱会上，还大方以手机直播，让买不到票的粉丝，也能透过脸书欣赏片段演出。11-16
娱乐右侧是十年前的章子怡，端庄典雅，高贵大气，年纪轻轻就蜚声国际，光芒四射。 左侧是十年后的章子怡，五官、身材、气质依旧如初，面部线条却愈发平缓柔和。11-16
娱乐
2017年11月16日讯，近日，孙燕姿拍摄新专辑MV。 孙燕姿（图片来源：视觉中国）11-16
娱乐近日，戏骨劳模张嘉译以每周开播一部剧的高质高产，实现四剧联播、强势霸屏，被网友封为“周·播·剧·王”。11-16
娱乐没想到居然过了两年才上热搜”“baby手捧花”也在时隔两年后被上了热搜，而baby在微博中对此次热搜表示调侃，“手捧花威力可以更大一点。11-15@AmirSadeghi احتمالا منظورتان از هیأت همان «میدان» است. هیأت (هیئت) واژهای عربی است از ریشهٔ «هاءَ» و برای میدان field به کار نمیرود حتی در زبان عربی (در زبان عربی «الحقل» به کار رفتهاست برای میدان به عنوان مفهوم ریاضی). میدان واژهای فارسی است که برای این ساختار به کار گرفته شده است و حتی در واژهنامهٔ انجمن ریاضی نیز تنها همین یک واژه برای field معرفی شدهاست. به سایت زیر سر بزنید و در قسمت جستجو بنویسید field.
https://bit.ly/3mcGuyS
نکتهٔ مهمتر اینکه شرط تعداد کمینه حرف در متن پرسش برای این گذاشته شده است که شما پرسشی را تلگرافی نپرسید و به تلاش خودتان نیز اشاره کنید نه اینکه جملهای را دو بار تکرار کنید! لطفا پرسشتان را ویرایش کنید و بگوئید مشکلتان دقیقا در چیست. برای نمونه اصلا کتاب جبری باز کردهاید ببینید آیا در آنجا چنین چیزی اثبات شده است یا خیر؟ ربط این موضوع به هندسهٔ تحلیلی چیست؟Kürtaja erişim yasal olmaya devam ediyor, ancak sekiz eyalette arafta.
Trump, Pelosi’ye ‘hayvan’ dedi kurşun görünt
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la risoluzione del monitor che colleghi non può essere impostata a 1920x1080?
il mio pc ha un porta HDMI ma a che serve se la sua scheda video non supera i 1366x768?
2 risposte
- PappoLv 66 anni faRisposta preferita
La scheda video sicuramente arriva oltre i 1366 x 768.
È lo schermo che non supera quella risoluzione, la scheda video arriva ben oltre e adesso superi tranquillamente i 1080p anche con una scheda video integrata: le ultime integrate di intel supportano il 4K come risoluzione, ma devi avere un monitor in grado di supportarle.
Per avere la controprova, ti basta prendere un cavo HDMI e collegare il pc a una tv o monitor FullHD avente tale attacco. Vedrai che potrai settare la risoluzione a 1920x1080 (ammesso che non te lo faccia in automatico) senza il minimo problema; se hai un portatile, stessa cosa, ma tra le impostazioni devi dire di usare solo lo schermo secondario e non quello principale, altrimenti anche la tv (seppur supporti il 1080p) verrà tarata a 768p.
In pratica la scheda video può supportare qualsiasi risoluzione purché anche lo schermo che ci viene attaccato ne sia capace. Non otterrai mai un 1080p su uno schermo che al massimo supporta i 768p, per averli devi avere un monitor FullHD.
Se non ti è chiaro qualcosa dillo ;-)
- 6 anni fa
grazie tutto chiaroOctober 22, 1937: "Construction of one and one half miles of high standard trail from Needles Ridge Road above Quaking Aspen to the Needles has been practically completed by Civilian Conservation Corps men working out of the Springville camp. The trail was constructed in order that the forest service could erect the new lookout station to be built there. The Needles was one of the points selected in the statewide visibility study for a permanent lookout station. Owing to the extreme precipitousness of the Needle, it will be necessary to construct a stairway to the top." (The Fresno Bee The Republican)
August 19, 1938: "CCC enrollees engaged in the construction of a lookout building on the Needles rock, immediately west of Kern river and approximately 42 miles north of Kernville, are finding the same problems which might be encountered by those who construct the skyscrapers of Manhattan, according to a report from the offices of Forest Supervisor J.E. Elliott of the Sequoia National Forest. The building is being constructed on the tip of the Needle at an elevation of more than 8000 feet. The area of the tip is approximately 14 feet by 14 feet with a sheer drop on three sides varying from 60 to more than 400 feet. A picked crew of boys who are sure-footed and unaffected by height are working with safety belts." (Bakersfield Californian)
September 21, 1939: "Millard R. James, a ranger, spends all but two days a month 'sitting on top of the world' alone in a cabin perched atop the 8,200-foot Needles Rock--most precipitous fire lookout station in the west. His only exercise is climbing the narrow wooden stairs up the needle shaped rock. Materials for the cabin's construction were carried up the rock piece by piece after being transported from the nearest road by pack animal." (The Cullman Democrat - Alabama)
August 29, 1942: "A severe quake was reported at 8:55 P.M. at the Frog Meadow and Tobias guard stations. The forest men reported a rumbling noise accompanied the tremor. The Needles lookout stated the vibration was very severe at his station, and people at Quaking Aspen were awakened from their sleep. (The Fresno Bee The Republican)
June 12, 1972: "A 270-acre fire that started early Sunday in the Sequoia National Forest north of the Needles Lookout and the Kern River 33 miles northeast of Porterville, is still burning out of control. Forestry officials said there will be 400 to 500 men on the fire tonight including crews from the Angeles and Sierra Forests. Forestry officials feared the fire would grow due to the steepness of the terrain. Many areas are too steep to build fire lines on, officials said. There are seven air-tankers dropping retardants around the clock and helicopters will be ferrying men into the fire area. Ironically, the fire, which started near the Needles Lookout Station, first was spotted by the pilot of a reconnaissance plane searching for lightning "sleepers." Marie Cox, who is stationed in the lookout, did not see the smoke or flames until after the initial report had been made. Because the flames were heading for the tower, she was ordered by telephone to evacuate her position. By the time help arrived, she was packed and ready and walked nearly a mile to the road's end. Ultimately the fire switched its course, and she went back on duty." (Fresno Bee)
August 21, 1975: "Using hand tools only, a crew of six cleared the Needles Lookout Trail. Brush that had overgrown the 1 1/2 mile trail was cut and removed to provide hikers a safe pathway." (Bakersfield Californian)
July 28, 2011: The lookout was destroyed by a structure fire that was not related to the nearby Lion Fire that had been burning for several weeks. Reports indicate the fire was started by an ember from the wood burning heating stove in the lookout, and that the ember fell to the shingled roof and the lookout staff was unable to extinguish the fire and was forced to flee.1、前言
之前，遇到过在不同 linux 系统中启动或关闭 mysql，网上查询命令大都不一样，大致分为下面三种（以重启为例）：
1
2
3
4
5
service mysql restart
service mysqld restart
service mysql.server restart
那么这几种究竟有什么区别，是版本原因还是配置原因？抽了个时间查询资料，搞明白了原因。
2、service 服务配置
直接说上面问题的答案，是配置的原因！
上面三个重启 mysql 的命令，本质是通过 service 来启动的。service 命令，顾名思义，就是用于管理 Linux 操作系统中服务的命令。可以用来启动、关闭和重新启动系统服务，还可以显示所有系统服务的当前状态。
但是，能够使用 service 命令进行操作的，就是已经注册成为 linux 的系统服务了。window 中也可以注册成为系统服务。那么如何注册成为系统服务呢？
注册成系统服务分为两步：
- 第一步：编写一个 shell 服务脚本（有的程序是自带服务脚本的，可以不用自己写）
- 第二步：将该脚本服务复制到/ect/init.d/目录下
下面以 mysql 为例，来说一下将 mysql 注册成系统服务。
第一步：找到服务脚本
mysql 是自带服务脚本的，其位置在 mysql 安装目录下的 support-file 目录中，比如 mysql 安装目录为/usr/local/mysql，则：
如上图，mysql.server 就是其自带的服务脚本（代码太长了，这里就不贴图看了，有兴趣自己可以打开看看其代码）。
第二步：将该脚本服务复制到/ect/init.d/目录下
1
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
OK，到了这一步，我们就可以明白 service mysqld restart 与 service mysql restart 的区别了。
如果/etc/init.d/目录下存在的是 mysql.server 命令，那么要重启 mysql，只能使用：service mysql restart 或者 service mysql.server restart。
如果你将 mysql.server 重命名为 mysqld，那么要使用 service 命令重启 mysql，就必须要使用 service mysql restart。
说白了，就是看看你的服务脚本名称是什么了！实时监测胚胎发育，能同时检测72个胚胎的发育，实现真正的选择最优胚胎。美国仅有15家实验室拥有这一先进设备；
与传统微创手术设备不同，达芬奇机器人自带高清3D放大镜头，可以实现立体视觉，视野好，多自由度，稳定的机械臂，防手抖，响应灵敏，操作精细。通常只需3-12mm的切口，恢复快，痛苦少，出血少，并发症少，疤痕少，美观。适用于治疗：
子宫内膜异位、输卵管再造术，输卵管修复及输卵管结扎逆转、宫内异常如疤痕组织和先天性畸形的修复和再造、盆腔粘连、子宫内膜组织切除术（药物治疗无效的功能失调性子宫出血）、子宫肌瘤、子宫息肉、卵巢囊肿、异位妊娠等
合作医院生殖中心的外科医生是闻名全球的机器人手术方面的领袖，他们在一开始就采用了此技术，旨在使用此项技术提高生育能力，经过多年的努力，发展出安全可靠的手术规范。显微睾丸解剖为您寻找精子、精原干细胞或生精细胞体外培养，梯度离心精子洗涤技术等
对于睾丸性无精症（非梗阻性无精症），患有无精症的睾丸通常在不同区域有不同的功能，也就是说睾丸的功能是异质的，即睾丸的一部分区域可能不产生精子，但其他部分区域仍能够产生精子。可以通过睾丸显微活检找到这些区域，取下组织，从中采集到精子。对于此类患者，能够成功找到精子的概率约为35%-45%。显微输精管复通术、显微附睾阻塞矫正术、显微精索静脉曲张结扎术。
针对不同类型的少精症，弱精症，和无精症可以行细针穿刺，显微睾丸及附睾取精以及显微精细解剖。也可以通过显微输精管复通术、显微附睾阻塞矫正术、显微精索静脉曲张结扎术等解决其他原因引起的男性生育障碍。
在将胚胎移入子宫前，可检测胚胎是否有遗传异常，以及胚胎性别等，然后选择性移植遗传物质正常的胚胎，从而增加生出健康孩子的概率。
PGD：适合有基因相关遗传病的夫妇，如白化病和血友病
PGS：适合女方年龄较大（35岁以上）和多次流产的夫妇
在高浓度冷冻保护溶液中，卵子急速冻成玻璃样状态，减少了冷冻过程冰晶的形成。这项技术可极大的改善卵子冷冻保藏的结果。
打算推迟生育的女性、需要接受化疗的女性癌症患者、正在进行体外受精且不愿冷冻胚胎的女性。
美国哈佛大学医学院的第二大附属医院
由3家哈佛大学医学院附属医院：
彼得·本特·布列根医院（成立于1913年）
罗伯特·布雷克·布列根医院（成立于1914年）
和波士顿妇女医院（始于1832年）
于1980年合并而成。
在这里共诞生了7位诺贝尔奖获得者。
妇科连续多年排名前。
美国
中国
体外受精（IVF）
1981年
1988年
供卵试管婴儿
1984年
1992年
胚胎冷冻保存
1985年
1995年
辅助妊娠试管婴儿
1985年
无
单精注射(ICSI)
90年代早期
1996年
胚胎遗传诊断（PGD）
90年代早期
1999年
玻璃化（快速冷冻）
2010年
无
美国
中国
首例试管婴儿a
1981年
1988年
试管婴儿技术历史
35年
28年
出生试管婴儿总数b
近100万
估计10万（截至2009年）
能开展IVF和ICSI的诊所c
467家
178家
能开展PGD诊所
>400家
16家
医生每月接诊患者量
145.3
235.8
公开IVF数据法案
1992年
无
IVF妊娠成功率d
60%以上
30%
在接受IVF过程中，女性患者是否会有很多不适？ 在收集卵子阶段，患者不会有任何疼痛，因为整个过程是在麻醉下进行的。获取卵子之后，可能会有一些不适，程度因人而异。获取卵子之后的2到3天里，如果患者出现不适，可以服用麻醉镇痛药物。
女性做IVF是否有年龄限制？ 使用自己的卵子做试管婴儿（IVF）的年龄限制是42岁，对于需要长途旅行的患者更是如此。
为什么没有IVF的总体成功率？ IVF的成功率与患者年龄密切相关，越年轻，怀孕的成功率就越高。年龄超过42岁的妇女，几乎就没有怀上的。因此，我们只按照年龄组计算怀孕率。
中国将IVF技术分成好几代，美国做这种区分吗？ 针对每个胚胎，我们都将使用我们可以获得的最好的技术。我们对“代”这样的概念并不熟悉。
在克利夫兰，一次IVF失败之后，患者需要休息吗？还是可以直接开始下一周期的IVF？ 卵子获取不能接连做。冷冻胚胎通常可以接连移植。记住，有些周期要求冷冻所有胚胎，所以会出现最新周期中没有移植胚胎的情况。
针对国际患者，在赴美之前可以或需要做哪些检查？ 我们希望看到患者所有的生殖相关记录。在开始IVF操作前，确实需要做一些检查。 我们推荐在来美国之前做一个抗苗勒管激素（AMH）血液检查和精子分析。 其他检查包括传染病检查、子宫和输卵管评估、以及隐形遗传病的综合携带者检查。这些都是可以在来克利夫兰医学中心之前做的。 如果患者有任何疾病，那在接受IVF之前，就需要患者医生的许可，我们还会请克利夫兰医生进行会诊。检查结果一年都有效。 我们会尽力缩短患者在美国停留的时间。如果提前仔细规划，大约需要3周，但这不包括上述检查所耗的时间。
如果这些检查在克利夫兰做，需要多长时间？ 所有检查可以一天进行，但出来结果的时间不同。遗传检查（选择性）需要3到4周才能出结果。其他检查结果一周就能出来。
从克利夫兰收到患者病历到给出预约时间需要多久？ 克利夫兰会在收到患者病历、医生做出评估后给出预约时间，通常会在2
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7 | 0 | 3 |
子的胜利。
3、白左脱胎于基督教，却处处针对基督教。它以基督教的瓶子，装了反基督教的酒，是一种新的宗教信仰。
美国的自由已经病入膏肓
美国科罗拉多州的同性恋蛋糕案最近得到了最高法院的宣判。拒绝给同性恋情侣制作婚礼蛋糕的蛋糕店老板胜诉。表面上这是一场正义的胜利。可实际上我们仔细研究最高法院的判决，就会发现这是一个鸡贼而愚蠢的判决。美国的自由已经病入膏肓。
这场闹剧可以从很多的角度去分析。
首先就是同性恋情侣仰仗的美国《反歧视法》的角度。这部恶法规定，任何商业机构都不得因为种族、性别、宗教信仰和性取向等理由而拒绝给客户提供服务。这明显是对商业机构财产权的粗暴侵犯。
商业机构的财产是私有财产。私有财产意味着它的所有者对它拥有绝对的权利。也就是说，私有财产的拥有者有权以任何理由禁止任何人使用他的财产，或者给任何人提供服务。这也就引申出了一条很重要的原则：
歧视是人权
任何人都有权歧视任何人，任何人都有权禁止任何人使用他的私有财产，任何人都有权通过自己的财产发表歧视的言论。
歧视是人权。发表歧视言论是基于财产权的言论自由，这是私有财产权的必然推论。
在这样的原则下，异性恋可以歧视同性恋。同性恋照样可以歧视异性恋。男人可以歧视女人，女人照样可以歧视男人。白人、黑人、亚洲人，任何人之间都可以自由地歧视，并且自由地发表关于歧视的言论。每个人为自己的歧视和言论承担责任，又有什么不好呢？
所谓承担责任，无非是：歧视同性恋的店主，他的收入可能会少于另一个不歧视同性恋的店主，他也可能去一名同性恋牙医那里拔牙的时候，因为自己的宗教信仰和性取向被歧视，被拒绝服务。只要一个人愿意承担这些后果，那又如何呢？难道只允许顾客挑选商家，不允许商家挑选顾客吗？
而《反歧视法》则是这样的一部法律。它禁止人歧视他人，禁止人发表歧视性言论，也就是剥夺了人们使用自己的财产的权利，及发表言论的权利。《反歧视法》表面上说是保护人权，实际上是践踏人权的恶法。
第二个角度，是言论自由的角度。蛋糕店主人上诉的原因，基于一个非常奇怪的“言论自由”的原则。是这样的：蛋糕店主人在同性恋情侣前来采购蛋糕的时候，明确表示：给你们设计蛋糕是不可能的，但是你们可以挑选本店其他已经制作好的商品，如蛋糕饼干之类。
那么这个“设计蛋糕”就被美国法律界单独拿出来，作为“艺术创作的言论自由”，引用了第一修正案，来为蛋糕店主人辩护。这是美国法律的另外一个诡异之处。就是它给“艺术创作”赋予了更高级别的优先权。我们刚才说了，言论自由被反歧视法律粗暴践踏，但是“艺术创作”却可以拥有更高级别的言论自由。这又是为什么呢？
美国民主
美国的民主表面上是庶民的胜利，实际上普通人仍然是被愚弄被宰割的对象。
美国的民主是政客、财阀和知识分子的胜利，这三种吸血鬼通过几种不同的方式来寄生在财富创造者的血汗上。
政客没有钱
美国的政客通过设立繁复的法律，庞杂的政府部门，和监视的天罗地网而获利。他们表面上拥有巨大的权力，但他们的软肋在于他们没有钱。就连总统退休后都需要靠写书、演讲来赚点小钱。
财阀名声不好
财阀们就抓住了这个软肋，用政治献金捆住他们，用旋转门（指的是这样一个潜规则：大公司的高级雇员出任政府要职，政府官员退役后可以在大公司或游说公司拿高薪）来诱惑他们，让他们通过有利于自己垄断地位的法律法规。但是财阀也有软肋。他们的名声不好。
知识分子知识产权法
知识分子就是利用了这一点，通过批判资本主义，牢牢地吸附在财阀-政客联合体上面，让他们出钱，出政策，保护自己的利益。知识分子的大本营有两个。一个是教育科技界，一个是媒体娱乐界。
他们通过这两个行业控制了人的信息和思想。除了从国家获得教育、科研的各种经费和补贴，还促使国家订立了很多有利于知识分子赚钱的法律。知识产权法就是其中最典型的，为知识分子，特别是其中的既得利益团体量身定做的法律。
大家现在大概可以明白了，在美国政治的语境下，“艺术创作的言论自由”这几个字意味着什么，就是想搭上知识分子的特权的便车。但是这招实在是不好使，因为这只是律师的牵强附会。一个蛋糕店店主，又不是什么知识分子，说自己拥有“艺术创作的言论自由”，连法官都不会相信的。
宗教信仰自由
第三个角度，是人们普遍关心的“宗教信仰自由”的角度。美国是一个基督教立国的政权。这是美国政治的常识。另外一个常识，就是美国不仅是一个基督教徒比例非常高的西方国家，更是全球基督徒绝对数量第一大国。全球23亿基督徒，美国占了接近10%。在美元上印着“In God We Trust”，美国总统宣誓就职时也是手按着基督教《圣经》宣誓的。
这个案子，表面上是一个言论自由案，实际上不能回避的，是里面的宗教问题。美国人在美国到底还有没有宗教信仰的自由？答案是：没有。有人问：不是最高法院支持了蛋糕店店主吗？不是的。最高法院的判决，是说科罗拉多州地方政府的程序有问题，对有宗教信仰的个人态度并非中立而是存在敌意偏见。注意，并没有说，蛋糕店店主有根据自己的宗教信仰拒绝为同性恋客户服务的权利。
白左（liberalism）
为什么呢？不是说美国以基督教立国吗？是这样的。但是基督教的宗教信仰，在20世纪逐渐让位于新的宗教信仰：白左（liberalism）。白左是这样的一种宗教：它脱胎于基督教，却处处针对基督教。它以基督教的瓶子，装了反基督教的酒，用基督教的方式来反对基督教。所以只好说它是一种新的宗教信仰。
刚到美国，或者刚开始接触美国政治的中国人，大多数都搞不明白：为啥美国人对某些话题这么敏感？啥话题？种族、性别、性取向、动物、环境、弱势群体。整天就叨叨这些事情。一会儿黑人被警察虐待了，一会儿好莱坞导演性侵了，一会同性恋被歧视了，要么就是禁止动物实验，减少碳排放之类。成天就是这些东西。这些话题都是哪儿来的？
如果我们不了解基督教，我们就完全无法搞懂美国政治的实质。
白左之所以用这些话题作为主要的斗争工具，就是因为要与基督教，及信仰基督教的保守主义为敌。保守主义是白种人的政治文化，那么白左就要反对白种人，抬高黑人。保守主义和基督教提倡男人地位比女人高，白左就要认为女人地位比男人高。保守主义因为宗教原因反对同性恋，白左就要拥护同性恋。保守主义认为人类至上，白左就要认为动物和环境至上。总而言之，保守主义和基督教提倡啥，白左就反对啥。
白左可以说是基督教的反宗教，保守主义的反哲学。白左打着自由、平等、正义、公平、包容、多样化，等等一切美好的旗号，通过媒体和教育界，占领了人们的思想意识。所以大家明白了美国宗教问题的实质吗？在美国，现在越来越变成只有信仰白左教的自由。
蛋糕店店主表面上是赢得了这一场官司的胜利，但是这场事件却标志了自由的一个重要的失败。那就是：白左中的流氓无赖惊喜地发现，他们仗着自己的宗教信仰，专门找基督徒找茬碰瓷，最坏的结果不过是碰瓷失败而已。如果这场官司不打到最高法院，他们很可能就碰瓷成功了。风险没有，收益无限，这么好的事情，谁不愿意做呢？于是在未来，碰瓷会不会成为一项生财之道呢？根据我对美国法律实践，那些律师讼棍道德水准的认识，很可能是这样的。
最高法院的大多数大法官们，明明知道蛋糕店店主有权根据自己的宗教信仰拒绝为同性恋服务，但是他们却不敢公开支持店主，也不敢枉法裁判，就找了一个程序上的愚蠢的借口，给自己一个机会顺坡下驴罢了。那些穿着黑袍的道貌岸然的九个人，有一个敢为正义挺身而出吗？没有。每一个都是明哲保身，鸡贼的要死。
因为他们明白：任何的政府和法律，都不可能和社会主流思想相抗衡。
如果政府敢于公开反对社会主流思想，那么失败的一定是政府，而不是思想。
如果说这件事情又给了我们什么启示？那就是：如果想改变社会，我们应该从哪里入手？从人的思想入手。改变了人的思想，就会改变社会的制度。改变了社会的制度，就会改变社会的形态。武力、法律、金钱，这些都敌不过人的思想。
所以我要更加努力做我现在做的事情。希望你能帮助我。谢谢。Descrizione:Questo video è stato rubato ad una coppia dopo il loro divorzio. La moglie matura si fa masturbare la passera bagnata davanti alla webcam dal marito arrapato. Si apre e si bagna per poi prendergli in bocca il cazzo e succhiarlo con un bocchino che vi farà sognare. Preparatevi a tante seghe.1.- Come tutti sanno, democrazia è termine composto da due lemmi greci, δέμος (popolo) e χρατòς (potere), e significa appunto: “potere del popolo”.
In generale, si attribuisce perciò la qualifica “democratico” a quell'organismo collettivo (associazione o nazione), le cui decisioni vengono assunte dagli stessi partecipanti e non da uno solo o da una parte di questi. Il meccanismo di formazione della volontà dell'organismo, è riferito unicamente ai soggetti componenti e non ad altre entità o poteri (economico, religioso, ecc.). Su piano concettuale, dunque, vi è la massima chiarezza. Assai meno, sul piano della sua applicazione pratica.
Da secoli, ormai, ed in modo consuetudinario, si definisce democratico quel sistema politico che prevede la consultazione popolare mediante elezioni. Con le elezioni, infatti, il popolo può designare alcuni suoi membri perché si occupino, in nome di tutti, di elaborare – e far applicare – le deliberazioni necessarie alla gestione ed alla tutela del gruppo sociale.
Questa designazione, peraltro, realizza una situazione che è esattamente all'opposto di quella che pretenderebbe il “potere del popolo”. A ben vedere, non vi è atto più anti-democratico del voto.
La votazione, infatti, è il gesto con il quale il δέμος (inteso come l'insieme dei cittadini), si spossessa del χρατòς e lo consegna ad altri.
2.- Come vedremo più oltre in dettaglio, non si tratta di un incarico, ma di una vera sostituzione, che cancella il cittadino degradandolo ad oggetto consegnato nelle mani degli eletti. Se nella monarchia assoluta (considerata l'opposto della democrazia), vi è un sovrano che accentra in sé tutti i poteri, nella democrazia, questo è il gruppetto degli eletti. Ma in entrambi i casi, vi è sempre un sovrano: il modello di gestione della cosa pubblica è identico. Sia nella tirannide, sia nella democrazia (così come sopra descritta), il δέμος
La cesura con quest'ultimo è totale. Diverso, nei due casi, è soltanto il modo con il quale è individuato il gestore del potere pubblico, ma non la sua modalità di conduzione, che rimane - comunque – distaccata ed avulsa dal popolo. Il χρατòς, torniamo a sottolinearlo, è trasferito dal popolo a questo gruppo ristretto, che lo gestisce in modo totalmente autonomo e discrezionale ed a volte perfino contrario alla volontà popolare.
3.- Il semplice fatto elettorale, quale momento realizzativo ed esaustivo della “democrazia”, costituisce -ad ogni effetto – una delega in bianco (e come tale di per sé improponibile), che riserva in via esclusiva ad alcuni soggetti ciò che appartiene all'insieme dei membri della collettività. Per certi aspetti, anzi, può perfino considerarsi atto costitutivo di un potere aggiuntivo rispetto a quello di cui dispone il singolo cittadino che vota.
L'individuo, infatti, nell'ambito della comunità nella quale si trova, non può gestire sé stesso in totale ed assoluta libertà: deve tener conto dei limiti che gli provengono dalla presenza altrui. I beneficiari della delega elettorale, invece, in quanto essa è priva di contenuti, sono investiti di un potere senza confini, perché totalmente discrezionale e senza controlli. Se, anzi, come è frequente, si abbandonano ad illegalità ed abusi di potere, non possono essere sanzionati perché ciò non è previsto dal sistema politico democratico.
Se nello Stato detto democratico il popolo fosse realmente il titolare e depositario del potere, dovrebbe poter esercitare una direzione ed un controllo su questi delegati. Gli spetterebbe, altresì, la facoltà di congedare e sostituire i delegati indegni, di respingere e correggere deliberazioni sgradite, ovvero anche di fare piazza pulita, nominando ex novo un altro gruppo di delegati. Tutto ciò non gli è invece affatto consentito.
In sostanza, viene riconosciuta al popolo una pseudo-sovranità, che emerge solo nel momento in cui gli si chiede di trasferirla ad altri. Ad un ristretto numero di persone che, nella pratica, possono essere influenzate, guidate, inibite, dai poteri esistenti nella società (religioso, economico, od altro). Non si riscontrano, nella vita politica, altri momenti di pseudo-sovranità popolare: né prima, né dopo il voto.
4.- I movimenti di piazza non costituiscono espressione di sovranità, ma, al contrario, ne definiscono l'assenza. E le istanze e le proposte di legge presentate dal popolo, vengono sistematicamente ignorate. Là dove nacque, nell'Atene di Pericle, la democrazia così concepita poteva assumere l'effettiva valenza di un “potere del popolo”. Ma il contesto era ben diverso: una microstruttura che rendeva le votazioni quasi una nomina di amministratore condominiale, con un controllo
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ine valli del Grana e del Maira (scontrandosi con il potente monastero di San Dalmazzo).
Gambero Rosso 2020 Ristoranti, Nino Benvenuti Età, Gambero Rosso 2020 Ristoranti, Gambero Rosso 2020 Ristoranti, Gambero Rosso 2020 Ristoranti, Gambero Rosso 2020 Ristoranti, Da Rapallo A Portofino, Da Rapallo A Portofino, Www Solitario Gratuito,Sukkot
Indice
In breve
Sukkot significa capanne
|Quando è?||15 di Tishri|
|Quanti giorni dura?||Dura sette giorni|
|È una festa biblica o postbiblica?||È una festa biblica|
|Comprende giorni di festa solenne?||I primi due (in Israele solo il primo) sono giorni di festa solenne|
|Cosa ricorda?||Ricorda i quarant'anni che gli ebrei trascorsero nel deserto prima di entrare nella Terra Promessa|
|Quali sono le mitzvot?||Si mangia nella sukkà e si agita il lulav. La terza mitzvà è quella di provare gioia.|
La Sukkà ~ capanna
La capanna è una casa fragile ed esposta alle intemperie: ci piove dentro! Ci ricorda che gli ebrei nel deserto non avevano alcuna protezione, se non la protezione del Signore.
Come è fatta la Sukkà?
Il modo migliore per prepararsi a Sukkot è costruire la sukkà con le proprie mani. Per prima cosa, bisogna individuare uno spazio adatto: le dimensioni possono essere anche di soli 70cmx70cm per un metro di altezza, ma è importante che non sia coperta da alcuna tettoia, e non si trovi sotto un albero dalle fitte frasche; insomma, dalla sukkà si deve vedere direttamente il cielo. Deve avere almeno tre pareti, che possono essere di qualsiasi materiale, ma la parte più importante è senza dubbio il sekhàkh ~ tetto. Deve essere costituito da vegetali, tagliati e disposti allo scopo di fare un tetto. La copertura non deve essere troppo fitta: deve poter passare la pioggia e, da dentro, devono potersi vedere le stelle!
La mitzvà della Sukkà
La Torà dice: "Risiederete nelle capanne per sette giorni" (Levitico 23, 42), ma cosa significa risiedere? Bisognerebbe mangiare, bere e dormire nella sukkà e vivere lì, esattamente come come si farebbe in casa propria. In molti paesi, però, le temperature autunnali non sono tali da permettere di passare una notte piacevole in sukkà, al freddo; per questo motivo, la maggior parte degli ebrei rinuncia a dormire in sukkà. Si può essere facilitanti anche con il bere, e perfino con il mangiare qualcosina fuori dalla sukkà: ciò che più conta, dunque è consumare i pasti principali in sukkà. Questa mitzvà non è obbligatoria per le donne.
Le benedizioni
Ogni volta che si mangia in sukkà, si compie una mitzvà: per questo si dice una benedizione prima di mangiare, subito dopo la benedizione sul cibo. La prima sera, si aggiungono queste due benedizioni alla fine del qiddush:
|che ci ha santificato con le Sue mitzvot e ci ha dato la mitzvà di risiedere nella sukkà||אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו וְצִוָּנוּ לֵישֵׁב בַּסֻּכָּה|
|che ci ha fatto vivere, sostenuto e fatto giungere a questo momento||שֶׁהֶחֱיָנוּ וְקִיְּמָנוּ וְהִגִּיעָנוּ לַזְּמַן הַזֶּה|
La seconda sera si aggiungono le stesse due benedizioni alla fine del qiddush, ma il loro ordine viene invertito: prima Shehecheyanu e poi leshev basukkà. In seguito, e per tutta la durata di Sukkot, si dirà solo leshev basukkà, ogni volta che si mangia un pasto in sukkà (pane o cibi a base di farina). Le donne non devono dire questa benedizione.
Il Lulav ~ ramo di palma
Il lulav prende il nome dal suo componente principale, ed è formato da quattro specie vegetali:
- un cedro ~ etròg
- un ramo di palma ~ lulàv
- due rami di salice ~ 'aravà
- tre rami di mirto ~ hadàs
Le benedizioni
La mitzvà del lulav si compie ogni singolo giorno di Sukkot, tranne che di Shabbat. La prima volta che si prende in mano il lulav si dicono due benedizioni, tutte le volte successive invece se ne dice una sola. La benedizione va detta tenendo in mano il lulav, la 'aravà e l'hadas - prima di prendere in mano anche l'etrog.
|che ci ha santificato con le Sue mitzvot e ci ha dato la mitzvà di prendere il lulav||אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו, וְצִוָּנוּ עַל נְטִילַת לוּלָב|
|che ci ha fatto vivere, sostenuto e fatto giungere a questo momento||שֶׁהֶחֱיָנוּ וְקִיְּמָנוּ וְהִגִּיעָנוּ לַזְּמַן הַזֶּה|
I movimenti
Il lulav viene agitato nelle sei direzioni: a Sud, Nord, Est, in alto, in basso e a Ovest. Si usa tenere il lulav con entrambe le mani e agitarlo in ogni direzione per tre volte, ogni volta riportandolo vicino a sè tra un movimento e l'altro.
I significati
La Torà non si esprime sul significato di questa mitzvà, ma i nostri maestri hanno dato molte spiegazioni: eccone soltanto alcune.
Il servizio divino - i quattro componenti del lulav assomigliano, per la loro forma, a quattro parti del corpo. Utilizzarli insieme per compiere una mitzvà rappresenta simbolicamente il nostro desiderio di utilizzare tutti i nostri mezzi per fare la volontà del Signore.
|cedro||cuore|
|palma||spina dorsale|
|foglia di salice||bocca|
|foglia di mirto||occhi|
L'unità del popolo ebraico - Le quattro specie vegetali che compongono il lulav possono rappresentare quattro modi di essere ebrei. Il prenderli in mano tutti quanti simboleggia l'unità del nostro popolo e l'amore che il Signore ha per tutti, anche se diversi tra loro, quando stanno insieme dimostrando solidarietà e collaborazione al di là delle differenze.
|cedro||ha un buon profumo e si può mangiare||ebreo che studia la Torà e pratica le mitzvot|
|palma||non ha un buon profumo, ma si può mangiare||ebreo che non studia la Torà ma pratica le mitzvot|
|salice||non ha un buon profumo, e non si mangia||ebreo che non studia la Torà e non pratica le mitzvot|
|mirto||ha un buon profumo ma non si mangia||ebreo che studia la Torà ma non pratica le mitzvot|
Quarant'anni nel deserto
Dopo aver ricevuto la Torà sul monte Sinai, gli ebrei si diressero verso la Terra Promessa. Mandarono avanti degli esploratori che, dopo aver visitato il paese, riferirono che era molto ben difeso e sarebbe stato impossibile conquistarlo. Il popolo si lasciò quindi prendere dalla disperazione e si propose di tornare in Egitto. Il Signore per punire gli ebrei che avevano rinunciato alla Terra Promessa li condannò a restare per quarant'anni nel deserto, finchè non fossero morti tutti gli uomini di quella generazione. Furono poi i loro figli ad entrare nella Terra Promessa, sotto la guida di Giosuè.
Sheminì 'Atzèret e Simchat Torà
Sukkot è seguita immediatamente da altri due giorni di festa solenne: Sheminì 'Atzeret e Simchat Torà. In questi giorni non valgono le mitzvot di Sukkot (sukkà e lulav) perchè si tratta di una festa indipendente.Geçirdiği trafik kazası sonucu aramızdan ayrılan Isparta Gazeteciler Derneği eski Başkanı Ramazan Acar'ın adı yeni yapılan parklardan birine verilecek. Isparta Belediye Meclisi İsim Komisyonu, Acar'ın adının cadde, sokak veya parka verilmesinin teklifini değerlendirdi. Komisyon, Acar'ın isminin herhangi bir yere verilmesinden ziyade hem Isparta basını hem de ailesinin memnun olacağı şekilde yeni yapılmakta olan parklardan birine verilmesini uygun gördü.|Tweet|
Manavgat Belediyesi tarafından yaptırılan Yukarı Hisar mahallesi (eski Balıkevi) bulunduğu yere yapılan alt tarafı otopark üst tarafı kent meydanı olan yer geçtiğimiz nisan ayında açılışı yapılmıştı.
Ocak ayında otopark duvarlarına peyzaj düzenlemesi yapılmıştı. Bunların içerisindeki bir domates toğmunundan fidelenen domates bir çok dalıyla 2.5 metre ağaca dönüştü ve yaz kış domates veriyor.Joshua 4:9 (ANIV)
Joshua set up the twelve stones that had been in the middle of the Jordan at the spot where the priests who carried the ark of the covenant had stood. And they are there to this day.
Or, Joshua also set up 12 stones.
TIME OF DAY:
There are two sources of light in this scene, the setting sun (out of view on the left) & a campfire (out of view on the bottom right). The setting sun produces a weak red glow which can just be seen on the distant mountains & more clearly on the hill in the middle distance, on the extreme left of the picture.
Note also the sunlight catching the top of the foreground 12 stone rock monument & the top of the tree on the right.
The second source of light is the campfire, which is off to the bottom right. It’s warm yellow hues can clearly be seen on the figures & rocks in the foreground. It can also be subtly seen reflected off the flowers in the top left, & the tree trunk on the right.
Contrasting the sun’s red glow & the warm yellows of the campfire, I have used blue hues which represent the oncoming cool night time. The cool blues can be seen on the left hand side of the figures, & rocks & plants in this scene. I am very pleased with the dramatic, strong contrast between the cool blues & warm yellow tones of the campfire.
Three Hebrew leaders: Joshua (son of Nun) is in the middle, with two unnamed men flanking him. I have clothed Joshua in the same garb (battle dress) that he was illustrated in for the Fall of Jericho series (drawn in 2011).
The two unnamed men are two of those chosen to select & carry the 12 rocks from the middle of the river Jordan. The man on the left is the man in orange/brown clothes seen in the right foreground of a previous scene in this series (see Joshua 03 – Jordan crossing – Scene 02 – 12 men) whilst the man on the right is the one standing at the back of that scene (third from the left, on the back row), wearing brown with a green & fawn inner robe. He also appears picking up a rock in the previous scene (see Joshua 03 – Jordan crossing – Scene 06 – 12 stones lifted).
There are two versions of this scene, the Colour version (previous in series) & the Blue version (this one).
I am very pleased with this picture, particularly the cool blue & warm yellow colour contrasts. The sky, with it’s layers of cloud & few early evening stars has come out very well.
I have illustrated Joshua with his hands together in a gesture of praying & praising God.
The tree is Moringa peregrina (aka Ben tree, wispy-needled yasar tree, wild drum-stick tree). You can see a close-up of its buds & small white & pink flowers in the top left.
The geological maps of Israel reveal the area to be composed of Lisan Formation (Aragonite varves, sandstone, conglomerate, mudstone, Gypsum 32m ) Quaternary. The Lisan Formation is composed of alternating thin layers of Marl (or Chalk) and Silt, creating a characteristic thin layered structure often many metres thick. Named after its largest outcrop on the Lisan Peninsula, which now completely divides the Dead Sea into north & south basins.
Typically the Lisan Formation contains many bands of alternating dark & light coloured layers (laminae) which have been interpreted as alternating summer (light) & winter (dark) deposits of Lake Lisan.
In this scene the Lisan Formation can just be seen as alternating bands of light & dark rock in the foreground rocks underneath the 12 stone monument, in the bottom left hand corner of the picture.
When was the invasion of the Promised land?
Apparently there is some question about when exactly the Hebrew people went into the Promised land. Some scholars suggest 1400 BC, some 1380 BC, 1230 BC or 1200 BC. There seems to be much debate about the time, but general agreement that it occurred in the late Bronze age.
Here are some quotes from an interesting article I found about this debate:
“The question of the date of the Conquest is of a piece with the problem of the date of the Exodus. Both as yet contain many unsolved difficulties and are subject to limitless disagreement among scholars. As one wrote (Miller Burrows): “It must be acknowledged that archeology has not simplified the problems of the date of the Conquest, but has rather introduced new complications.” …
… If the biblical narratives are accepted as reliable sources and the Biblical chronology followed, the Exodus, as already noted, must be placed around 1441 BC and the fall of Jericho around 1401 BC…
… On the question of the twin problems of the date of the Exodus and the conquest of Canaan the conservative student is warranted in moving very slowly before abandoning the date of c. 1441 BC for the Exodus and 1401 BC for the Conquest in favor of a period a century and a half or more later under the plea that archeological evidence demands it. Of greater importance is the reading given in scripture.”
What time of year was the invasion of the Promised land?
This would appear to be a rather simpler question to answer! Joshua chapter 2, verse 6 tells us that Rahab hid the two Hebrew spies who went to Jericho, on her roof, under the stalks of flax she had lain out. After flax stalks were pulled up at harvest time, they were soaked in water for three or four weeks to separate the fibres. After drying out in the hot desert sun, the flax was woven into linen cloth. Therefore we know that the two spies entered Jericho just after the flax harvest, which was/is usually about half way through April & into the middle of May. This assumes that the climate (& therefore the harvest time) has not radically altered in the intervening 3,400 years.
An article I read on the internet confirms this spring time for the destruction of Jericho & therefore the crossing of the Jordan that preceded it:
“Then there is the matter of the large grain supply found in the burnt debris of Jericho City IV. In fact, grain was the most abundant item found by professor Kenyon, apart from pottery. ‘In her limited excavation area, Professor Kenyon recovered six bushels of grain in one season!…unique in the annals of Palestinian archaeology’ wrote Dr Wood.
Successful attackers would normally remove valuable grain after capturing a city. However the Israelites by divine command, were forbidden to take any grain from Jericho (verses 17-18, 21). ‘This could explain why so much grain was left to burn when [Jericho] City IV met its end,’ wrote Dr Wood . For this amount of grain to have been stored, the city would have to have been destroyed in the spring of the year, shortly ‘after harvest time, not before,’ Dr wood emphasises.”
Time of year & flowers.
My desire is to keep my illustrations Biblically & historically accurate if at all possible. I wanted to illustrate a flowering plant in this scene, in order to add some close up interest. The significance of determining the time of year for the destruction of Jericho (see above), is that I was then able to select plant(s) which are also in flower at this time of year. I have elected to draw the flowers of the Moringa peregrina tree, having made sure that this particular plant does indeed flower in the spring, & that it lives in the arid, desert climatic region just north of the Dead Sea, near Jericho & Shittim.
Moringa peregrina (aka Ben tree, wispy-needled yasar tree, wild drum-stick tree), flowers between March & May. The tree grows in the following regions in Israel: The Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Deserts and extreme deserts.
“The seed of Moringa peregrina, which is contained in a pod or elongate capsule (12.5-15.3 × 2 inches (32–39 cm × 5 cm)) contains about 50% oil. A single tree may produce up to 1000 pods per year. The oil of Moringa peregrina is referred to as
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verilmesi gereken en önemli tepkiyi verdi. Sokağa çıktı, yaşadığı ekonomik krizin hesabını sordu; böylece krize karşı yapılması gereken şeyi gösterdi.Hollanda (Hollanda), Romanya'dan gelen yolcuların izolasyonunu veya karantinasını GEREKMEZ
Bugün Hollanda'nın (Hollanda) Romanya'dan Hollanda'ya seyahat eden herkes için karantina yükümlülüğünü nasıl yerine getirdiğine dair bir efervesanlık gördük. Hayır, öyle değil. Bu gece Hollandalı yetkililerin (Hollanda) gerçekte ne söylemek istedikleri hakkında daha net bilgiler aldım.
Doğru ki Romanya, COVID-19 epidemiyolojik bağlamında yüksek riskli bir ülke olmaya devam ediyor. Ve bugünden başlayarak, Hollandalı yetkililer, Romanya'dan Hollanda'ya seyahat eden herkese, Hollanda'ya geldikten sonra 14 gün boyunca evde kendi kendilerini tecrit etmelerini şiddetle TAVSİYE EDER. Bu yüzden bir yükümlülükten değil, bir tavsiyeden bahsediyoruz.
Hollanda izolasyon veya karantina gerektirmez
Romanya'daki Hollanda Büyükelçiliği'nden bazı cevaplar aşağıdadır.
1. Neden Hollanda'dan Hollanda'ya geldikten 14 gün sonra kendi kendine tecrit önerisi?
RIVM (Hollanda Ulusal Halk Sağlığı ve Çevre Enstitüsü) verilerine göre, Romanya'daki Covid-19 virüsü ile enfeksiyon derecesi yüksektir. Bu yüzden Romanya'dan Hollanda'ya seyahat eden herkesin kendilerini tecrit etmesi şiddetle tavsiye edilir.
2. "Kesin tavsiye" ile kastedilen nedir?
Hollanda, kendi kendine izolasyona girmesi şiddetle tavsiye edilen her yolcunun kendi sorumluluğu olduğunu göz önünde bulundurarak karantina yükümlülüğünü uygulamamaktadır.
3. Hollanda, Romanya'nın şimdilik "turuncu" kalması için hangi kriterleri uyguluyor?
Enfeksiyon derecesi RIVM için en önemli kriterdir. Son iki haftanın günlük ortalamasının 20 kişi başına 100.000 vakanın altına düşmesi gerekir.
Şu anda uçuşlar etkilenmemektedir ve Hollanda ile Romanya arasında serbest bir hareket yoktur. Sorumlu seyahat edin!
Hollanda'ya seyahat etmek isteyenlerin takip etmeye devam etmesini tavsiye ederiz. resmi bilgi. Epidemiyolojik evrime bağlı olarak sürekli güncellenecektir.بارسلونا شب گذشته در بازی برابر والنسیا و به لطف تک گل دقیقه 93 روبرت لواندوفسکی پیروز شد ولی دو مدافع دیگر خود را هم از دست داد. آندریاس کریستنسن و رونالد آرائوخو برای این بازی در دسترس نبودند. آرائوخو تا زمستان قادر به همراهی بارسا نیست و وضعیت مدافع دانمارکی هم برای بازی های پیش رو نامشخص است.
در چنین وضعیتی شب گذشته ابتدا اریک گارسیا مصدوم شد و در ادامه ژول کُنده در دقیقه 74 به دلیل مصدومیت همسترینگ تقاضای تعویض کرد. طبق بیانیه تیم پزشکی بارسلونا، مصدومیت هر دو بازیکن تایید شده و بعید است تا سه هفته دیگر قادر به بازگشت باشند. این در حالی است که بارسلونا در 10 روز آینده سه بازی پیش رو دارد و سپس رقابت های باشگاهی به خاطر جام جهانی تعطیل خواهند شد.
با مصدومیت چهار مدافع میانی، بارسلونا تنها جرارد پیکه را به عنوان مدافع میانی تخصصی در اختیار دارد و باید دید کریستنسن هفته بعد مهیای بازی خواهد شد یا خیر. در غیاب این مدافعان، ژاوی هرناندز احتمالا از مارکوس آلونسو به عنوان زوج پیکه استفاده خواهد کرد. بارسلونا در سه بازی بعدی خود برابر ویکتوریاپلژن، آلمریا و اوساسونا به میدان خواهد رفت.Setting Boundaries After TBI
Why is setting boundaries important?
In addition to the physical changes that may occur as a result of a brain injury, the effects of brain injury can also be seen in the emotional and cognitive domains. After a brain injury, you may find that your thoughts move slower than they used to. Your memory may not be as strong as it once was and you may have trouble understanding what others say to you. You may be easily confused or find your emotions to be more intense. You may be more likely to jump into a situation without thinking it through or have trouble solving problems that formerly would have been easy for you. People with brain injuries can also have difficulty paying attention or concentrating. All of these challenges can make interacting with others more difficult and influence the way you perceive the world. They can also put you at greater risk for misunderstandings, being taken advantage of, or being hurt.
A boundary is a guideline or limit that you place to help you determine reasonable and safe ways to interact with others and how to respond when something happens that is outside those limits. Building and maintaining strong boundaries can help you protect yourself and maximize the enjoyment you receive during interactions. Below are some tips to help you set and maintain boundaries in different spheres of life.
Tips for setting healthy boundaries
- Keep family and/or trusted friends aware of new friendships or romantic interests
- Know what you do and don’t like and be okay with telling partners these preferences1
- When making decisions, ask for extra time or clarification or what ask someone you trust to explain things to you
- It is okay to keep some information private2
- Friends and romantic interests don’t have to know your computer password, ATM pin, or full medical history
- If you have trouble remembering this important information, ask your therapists about special apps or strategies that can provide reminders or enlist trusted family or friends to help
- Set up an anonymous account for email and social media3
- Don’t give out personal information online
- Tartakovsky, M. (2011). 10 Ways to Build and Preserve Better Boundaries. Psych Central. Retrieved on September 7, 2014, from http://psychcentral.com/lib/10-way-to-build-and-preserve-better-boundaries/0007498
- Healthy Relationships. Accessed 9/6/14. No authors. http://www.loveisrespect.org/dating-basics/healthy-relationships
- Washington State Office of the Attorney General (2014). Web Wise Washington – Socializing Online. Retrieved on 7/13/14 from: http://www.atg.wa.gov/InternetSafety/SocializingOnline.aspxIn modern Korean history the May 18th Gwangju Democratic Uprising of 1980 both taughtus what it is to be "truly human and truly united' in the face of death and suffering caused by state violence and it also showed us the direction and Values that We Ought to aim for and Work towards.
It has been 30 years since the uprising occurred, and in the meantime, many of those who participated in the uprising have become men of national merit and the May 18th Gwangju Democratic Uprising has become a day of national remembrance for the people of Korea. The graves where bodies were at One time carried to by garbage trucks and buried have now become a national cemetery. And the May 18th Gwangju Democratic Uprising has become the cornerstone of not only the pro-democracy movement but also of the movements for human rights, justice and peace, and national reunification.
The Diocese of Gwangju has demanded that the truth betold so as to honor the noble sacrifices of those who participated, and it has also exerted itself in the promotion of human rights in the local community during and after the May 18th Gwangju Democratic Uprising.
The Diocese of Gwangju remembers those who were very supportive of the suffering citizens of Gwangju. They encouraged and supported the citizens of Gwangju by providing financial aid, praying for them, gathering signatures and by staging marches. In particular, their financial aid was a great help in supporting the families of victims facing the struggles of life, in helping the Catholic Church execute its emergency relief plans and in promoting human rights.
Through expressing our gratitude and love for the victims of the May 18th Gwangju Democratic Uprising, We are not only endeavoring to share with all suffering victims, but are also trying to collaborate with them. By marking the 30th anniversary of the May 18th Democratic Uprising, the Diocese of Gwangju is planning to establish a foundation to promote human rights, conduct surveys and provide support not only domestically but also internationally.adidas ve Puma, günümüzde futboldan koşuya, hokeyden atletizme ve tenise kadar tüm spor dalları alanında giyim, ayakkabı, aksesuar ve ekipman üreten markalar olarak tanınıyor. Dünyanın en çok tercih edilen spor markalarından ikisi olan adidas ve Puma, aslında daha sonradan birbirlerine düşman olan iki kardeşin hikayesinden doğuyor. Pazar payını artırmak için her sezon daha fazla hayal gücü ve yaratıcılık kullanan bu iki dev spor markasının hikayesi, 1920'li yıllar Almanya'sına dayanıyor. Pek çok kişi tarafından bilinmeyen bu ilginç hikâyenin tarihine ve yıllar içindeki evrimine şahitlik etmeye hazır mısın?
adidas ve Puma'nın Hikâyesi
adidas ve Puma'nın hikâyesi, Alman kardeşler Adolf ve Rudolf Dassler'in 1920'lerde Dassler Kardeşler Ayakkabı Fabrikası adı altında annelerinin çamaşır odasında ayakkabı üretmeleriyle başlıyor. Babaları Christoph von Wilhelm'in bir ayakkabı fabrikasında işçi olarak çalıştığı Dassler kardeşlerin ayakkabıları, 1930'larda altın madalya kazanan olimpiyatçıların ayaklarını süsledikten sonra patlama yaşıyor. 1936'da Dassler'in, ABD'li sprinter Jesse Owens'ı 1936 Yaz Olimpiyatları'nda el yapımı sivri uçları kullanmaya ikna etmesiyle markanın başarı serüveni hız kazanmış oluyor. Owens'ın dört altın madalyasının ardından Dassler ayakkabılarının adı ve şöhreti dünya sporcuları ve eğitmenleri tarafından tanınır hale geliyor. II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan önce her yıl 200.000 çift ayakkabı satan kardeşler, aralarındaki iletişimsizlik ve anlaşmazlıklar neticesinde 1948 yılında ayrılmaya karar veriyorlar ve iki rakip firma kuruyorlar. Adolf ve Rudolf Dassler tarafından adidas ve Puma adında kurulan bu markalar, şu anda hâlâ Almanya'nın Herzogenaurach şehrinde bulunuyor.
adidas Ne Zaman Kuruldu?
adidas tarihçesi, Adolf'un 1948 yılında kardeşi Rudolf Dassler'den ayrılmasıyla birlikte başlıyor. 1949 yılında 3 çizgi logosunun resmi hale gelmesiyle varlığını tüm dünyaya sunan adidas kurucusu Adolf Dassler, sporcular için geliştirdiği yeniliklerle tüm dünyada yankı uyandırdı. 50'lerde futbol, sprint, basketbol ve daha pek çok spor dalı için özel teknolojilerle geliştirdiği ayakkabılar, markanın adının ikonikleşmesine de zemin hazırladı. Kuruluş yıllarından beri devrim yaratan adidas, sporculara zirvede hissetmelerini sağlayan değişimleri sunuyor. Günümüzde sadece spor ve sporcuları değil, aynı zamanda moda, müzik, kültür, sürdürülebilirlik ve çok daha fazlasını etkileyen marka, dünyaya yön vermeye devam ediyor. adidas, geri dönüştürülmüş okyanus plastiğinden yapılmış ayakkabı ve kıyafetler geliştirmek için bir okyanus koruma kuruluşu olan Parley ile işbirliği yapıyor. Marka, gezegeni kirleten plastik ve kalıntıları yeniden kullanarak savurgan moda döngüsünü sonlandırmak için bir hareket üstleniyor. Sürdürülebilirlik bilincinin artması ile birlikte teknolojik yenilikleri ürünlerinde sunan adidas, dünyanın pek çok açıdan moda algısını yönetecek kadar güçlü bir etki taşıyor.
Puma'nın Hikâyesi
Puma, Rudolf Dassler tarafından 1948 yılında kuruldu ve eski işlerden elde edilen varlıklar kardeşler arasında eşit olarak bölündü. Aynı yıl Puma, ilk futbol ayakkabısı olan Atom'u da piyasaya sürdü. Rudolf Dassler, şirketinin adını Puma olarak değiştirdiğinde ürünlerinin hayvanın çevikliğini, gücünü ve hızını yansıtmasını istedi. Puma’nın futbol dünyasına ilk büyük katkısı, 1952 yılında Super Atom adlı ilk kramponunu çıkardığı zamana dayanıyor. Brezilya takımının İsveç'te 1958 Dünya Kupası'nı Puma ayakkabılarla kazanmasıyla markanın uluslararası ihtişamı da artıyor. 1960'larda Puma ileri üretim vulkanizasyon tekniği (ayakkabının tabanını ve şaftını bağlayan bir teknik) ile gündemi sarsmaya devam etti. 60'lı yıllarda Pelé ve Portekizli futbol yıldızı Eusebio gibi dünyaca ünlü sporcuların tercihi olan Puma, ününü katlayarak sürdürdü. Markanın ilk logosu, D harfinden geçen pumadan oluşuyordu. 1967'de Alman karikatürist Lutz Backes tarafından hazırlanan yeni Puma logosu, hayvanı istenen özellikleri temsil edecek şekilde basitleştirerek yeniden tasarlandı. Günümüzde Puma hâlâ pek çok anlamda sporculara motivasyon ve destek veren dünyaca ünlü spor markası olarak faaliyetlerini sürdürüyor ve ezeli rakibi adidas'la olan çekişmesini devam ettiriyor.
Sen de hemen şimdi, adidas ve Puma'nın tüm dünyaya etki eden spor ayakkabı, giyim, aksesuar ve ekipmanlarına sneakscloud.com üzerinden göz atabilirsin!لارنس ایگلبرگر، دیپلمات کهنه کار آمریکایی درگذشت
لارنس ایگلبرگر، دیپلمات کهنه کار آمریکایی که برای دوره کوتاهی در دوران ریاست جمهوری جورج بوش پدر، وزیرخارجه بود، درگذشت.
آقای ایگلبرگر در سن ۸۰ سالگی و پس از یک دوره کوتاه بیماری در شهر شارلوتسویل در ایالت ویرجینیا در گذشت.
آقای ایگلبرگر در جریان تجزیه یوگوسلاوی مشاور اصلی جورج بوش بود و در تنطیم روابط دیپلماتیک آمریکا در زمان جنگ اول خلیج فارس نقش برجسته ای را ایفا کرد.
آقای ایگلبرگر به رک گویی و صراحت در مذاکرات دیپلماتیک شهرت داشت.
او نخستین و آخرین عضو کادر سیاسی وزارت خارجه آمریکا بود که وزارت خارجه رسید.
باراک اوباما، رئیس جمهوری آمریکا در بیانیه ای از لارنس ایگلبرگر به عنوان فردی نام برد که طی چهار دهه خدمت در نیروهای مسلح، وزارت خارجه و سمت های بالای سیاسی، "زندگی خود را وقف امنیت کشور و تقویت روابط با متحدان و شرکای آمریکا" کرد.
لارنس ایگلبرگر در سال ۱۹۳۰ در شهر میلواکی در ایالت ویسکانسین آمریکا به دنیا آمد.
او ۲۷ سال در وزارت خارجه ایالات متحده خدمت کرد و در دوران ریاست جمهوری ریچارد نیکسون و رونالد ریگان دارای مناصب مهمی در این وزارتخانه بود.
لارنس ایگلبرگر در سال ۱۹۸۹ و در زمان وزارت خارجه جیمز بیکر به عنوان قائم مقام او انتخاب شد.
زمانی که آقای بیکر برای هدایت ستاد انتخاباتی جورج بوش پدر از سمت خود استعفا داد، برای مدت کوتاهی سکان سیاست خارجی آمریکا را در دست گرفت.
او در دوره ریاست جمهوری جیمی کارتر، سفیر آمریکا در یوگوسلاوی بود و بسیاری از تحلیلگران او را به جانبداری از صرب ها در جریان تجزیه یوگوسلاوی متهم کرده اند.
یکی از نقش های مهم آقای ایگلبرگر در دوران ریاست جمهوری جورج بوش، دیدار با مقام های اسرائیلی در زمان جنگ اول خلیج فارس و متقاعد کردن آنها به خویشتنداری در برابر شلیک موشک های اسکاد صدام حسین بود.
جورج بوش پدر در بیانیه ای عملکرد لارنس ایگلبرگر را در آن دوران "قهرمانانه" توصیف کرد.As of 2015, the Mariner 10 and MESSENGER missions have been the only missions that have made close observations of Mercury.
Gunter's Space Page - Information on Launch vehicles, Satellites, Space Shuttle and Astronautics MESSENGER made three flybys before entering orbit around Mercury. It consisted of 6 manned flights from 1961 to 1963.
Project Mercury was the first American human spaceflight program. John Glenn is reset to go into orbit, 7:10 . Hours later, Apollo followed, lifting off from NASA's Kennedy Space Center at 3:50 p.m. On board were astronauts Thomas Stafford, Vance Brand and Donald Slayton.
Total flight time for these missions was 53 hours, 55 minutes and 27 seconds. The flights planned for Apollo 15 and Apollo 19 were cancelled in September, 1970, the remaining missions were then renumbered 15 through 17. Look at other dictionaries: List of Constellation missions — Artist s rendition of the docking of Orion to the ISS Ares I X
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7 | 1 | 2 |
- Questioned document examination
- Urban legend
- Voynich manuscript
- A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century, an anti-Semitic forgery20 gennaio 2022
Chinoplus
Cos'è Chinoplus (prulifloxacina)
Chinoplus è un farmaco a base di prulifloxacina, appartenente al gruppo terapeutico Antibatterici chinolonici. E' commercializzato in Italia da SPA Società Prodotti Antibiotici S.p.A.
Confezioni e formulazioni di Chinoplus disponibili in commercio
Selezionare una delle seguenti confezioni di Chinoplus disponibili in commercio per accedere alla scheda completa, visualizzare il prezzo e scaricare il foglietto illustrativo (bugiardino):
A cosa serve Chinoplus e perchè si usa
Chinoplus è indicato per il trattamento di infezioni sostenute da ceppi sensibili, nelle seguenti patologie:
- infezioni acute non complicate delle basse vie urinarie (cistite semplice);
- infezioni complicate delle basse vie urinarie;
- esacerbazione acuta della bronchite cronica;
- rinosinusite batterica acuta.
Nella cistite semplice, nella esacerbazione acuta della bronchite cronica e nella rinosinusite batterica acuta, Chinoplus deve essere usato soltanto quando l'uso di altri antibatterici comunemente raccomandati per il trattamento di queste infezioni sia considerato inadeguato.
La rinosinusite batterica acuta deve essere adeguatamente diagnosticata in accordo alle linee guida nazionali o locali sul trattamento delle infezioni respiratorie. Per il trattamento della rinosinusite batterica, Chinoplus deve essere usato solo in pazienti nei quali la durata dei sintomi sia inferiore a 4 settimane.
Nel trattamento di pazienti con malattie infettive, si deve tener conto delle caratteristiche locali relative alla sensibilità agli antibiotici.
Prestare attenzione alle linee guida ufficiali sull'uso corretto degli agenti antibatterici.
Indicazioni: come usare Chinoplus, posologia, dosi e modo d'uso
Posologia
La posologia indicativa per gli adulti è la seguente:
- pazienti con infezioni acute non complicate delle basse vie urinarie (cistite semplice): è sufficiente una sola compressa da 600 mg.
- pazienti con infezioni complicate delle basse vie urinarie: una compressa da 600 mg una volta al giorno fino ad un massimo di 10 giorni di trattamento.
- pazienti con esacerbazione acuta della bronchite: una compressa da 600 mg una volta al giorno fino ad un massimo di 10 giorni di trattamento.
- pazienti con rinosinusite batterica acuta: una compressa da 600 mg una volta al giorno fino ad un massimo di 10 giorni di trattamento.
In caso di infezioni complicate delle basse vie urinarie ed esacerbazione acuta della bronchite cronica, la durata del trattamento dipende dalla gravità della malattia e dal decorso clinico del paziente e deve comunque proseguire per almeno 48-72 ore dalla remissione/scomparsa dei sintomi.
Popolazione pediatrica
Chinoplus non deve essere usato nei bambini e negli adolescenti di età inferiore a 18 anni a causa di problematiche di sicurezza (vedere paragrafi 4.3 e 5.3).
Modo di somministrazione
Le compresse di Chinoplus devono essere deglutite con acqua e devono essere somministrate tenendo conto dell'assunzione di cibo (vedere Paragrafo 4.5).
Controindicazioni: quando non dev'essere usato Chinoplus
- Ipersensibilità alla prulifloxacina, ad altri antibatterici chinolonici o ad uno qualsiasi degli eccipienti.
- Bambini prima dell'età puberale o ragazzi al di sotto dei 18 anni con incompleto sviluppo scheletrico.
- Pazienti con anamnesi di affezioni tendinee correlate alla somministrazione di chinoloni.
- Gravidanza e allattamento (vedere paragrafo 4.6).
Chinoplus può essere usato durante la gravidanza e l'allattamento?
Gravidanza
Non sono disponibili dati clinici relativi all'impiego di prulifloxacina durante la gravidanza accertata.
Studi sugli animali non hanno indicato teratogenicità. Altri effetti tossici sulla riproduzione sono stati rilevati soltanto in caso di tossicità materna (vedere paragrafo 5.3).
Allattamento
Nel ratto, si è osservato che la prulifloxacina attraversa la barriera placentare e passa in gran quantità nel latte materno. Come per altri chinoloni, è stato dimostrato che prulifloxacina determina artropatie negli animali giovani, e pertanto il suo uso durante la gravidanza e l'allattamento è controindicato.
Patologie correlate:
- Bronchite
La bronchite acuta è un'infiammazione dell'epitelio (rivestimento interno) dei bronchi: come curarla, cause e sintomi.
- Endocardite
Infiammazione dell'endocardio (la sottile membrana trasparente che riveste la cavità del cuore) che generalmente interessa anche le valvole cardiache.
- Gonorrea
Infezione sessualmente trasmessa provocata dal batterio Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Il germe può colonizzare i tessuti di rivestimento interni di uretra, cervice uterina e retto, più raramente anche la gola o la congiuntiva.
Fonte: CODIFA - L'informatore farmaceutico
Tags:Childcare teachers’ attitudes toward the integration of care and education in Korea
This study explores Korean childcare teachers’ attitudes toward the integration of care and education and the primary issues related to such integration. Ninety-three childcare teachers (91 females and two males) residing in the Seoul metropolitan areas of South Korea participated in this study. Most teachers in this study believed that combining care and education would enhance the professionalisation of the early care and education field and enable better services for children. The teachers expected the following fundamental elements from the integration: heightened criteria for teacher certifications; better work conditions for teachers; age-specific standardised curricula; and improvements to the quality of facilities because of consolidated administration and management. However, the teachers were concerned with possible challenges in the childcare field after integration and its impact on childcare teachers’ job opportunities. The teachers’ perspectives voiced in this study offer timely data that may facilitate the development of specific guidelines and directives for the integration of care and education. Implications from this study may also contribute valuable information to other countries experiencing similar challenges in combining early education and care.
Australasian Journal of Early Childhood—Volume 42 Number 1 March 2017.
Don’t forget, the Australasian Journal of Early Childhood is tax deductible for early childhood professionals.
Click here to purchase this issue of the Australasian Journal of Early Childhood.
Click here to purchase this individual article.“Arts and Crafts” is the name given to an influential design movement, which began in Britain in the late 19th century and quickly spread across Europe and America before starting to tail off with the advent of the First World War. The movement began as a backlash against industrialism and mass production, and sought to champion traditional skills and artisans. It was more than just a design movement, however, as it laid down a philosophy for life which embraced quality materials, craftsmanship and natural beauty.
The two figures most associated with the Arts and Crafts movement are theorist, artist and critic John Ruskin and designer, writer and activist William Morris, who famously summarised his own design philosophy as "Have nothing in your house that you do not know to be useful, or believe to be beautiful”. While Ruskin developed the principles, Morris put them into practice and became commercially very successful. His floral fabrics and wallpapers, strongly influenced by medieval designs, quickly became classics and are still popular today.
Despite its promotion of rural values, the Arts and Crafts movement flourished in cities such as Manchester and London, and large department stores such Heal’s and Liberty’s stocked the new goods, helping them reach a wider audience. Other well-known designers of the period include George Jack, Edward Burne-Jones, Philip Webb, Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Ford Maddox Brown. Because of their quality materials, simple lines and beautiful craftsmanship, original Arts and Crafts furniture, textiles and other goods are still popular today. William Morris taught himself to embroider as part of his pursuit of craftsmanship, and original design sketches or worked examples are greatly sought after.
As with all other antiques, rarity and condition dictate value. The Arts and Crafts movement was dominated by a few key figures such as Morris and the artist Edward Burne-Jones, so objects with a personal connection and good provenance can fetch a premium.
On the right of this page you will see a few Arts & Crafts furniture items we've sold. If you're considering the sale of any furniture item, contact our valuers for a free appraisal. Check our sold lots archive for examples we have recently sold, or sign up to our Lot Alerts if you would like to be notified the next time we have Arts & Crafts furniture for sale.
We offer a free valuation service to people who are considering the sale of their items through our auction room. Click the button to complete our short form, and one of our experts will be in touch.
On the right of this page you will see a few highlights of Arts & Crafts furniture items we've sold - to see more, including prices and dates, search our sold lot archives.Sep 19, 2017
- Professors launch advice on living and working with robots
- A fifth of youngsters believe they could be friends with a robot
- Research published ahead of Tomorrow’s Engineers Week (6-10 November 2017)
The traditional BFF (best friend forever) is set to be replaced by a robot equivalent for many young people, according to new research.
One in five 9-18-year-olds believe a robot could one day become their friend, and 8% admit they already speak to their voice-activated personal assistant like a pal.
The research, commissioned by EngineeringUK ahead of Tomorrow’s Engineers Week, reveals how school children feel about living and working with robots.
Voice-activated personal assistants are a relatively new phenomenon in the home, with Amazon Alexa celebrating its third birthday during Tomorrow’s Engineers Week (6th November). Yet, the awareness of voice-activated personal assistants among young people is vast, with only 2% saying they haven’t heard of them.
Two fifths (41%) of young people already have a voice-activated personal assistant on their phone and a quarter (23%) have one at home, such as Amazon Alexa, Samsung Smart Home and Google Home Assistant, yet 35% of young people say they do not feel adequately prepared for working with technology and computers in the future.
With Artificial Intelligence transforming the workplace at a staggering rate, the research reveals a third of young people (34%) actively welcome the opportunity to work alongside robots while 29% anticipate that robots will take on the mundane jobs that humans don’t want. Only 14% of young people feel nervous about robots being used in the workplace, with girls more so than boys (19% and 9% respectively).
Experts from leading UK universities have compiled their top tips to living and working with robots and AI. These include:
- Get to know the robot and understand what the robot can do and what it cannot do. The more you understand robots and AI, the more you will get out of them.
- We can achieve more by working together: Robots and AIs have limitations; they can help us with some tasks, but need our help with others.
- Keep your personal information secure. Robots and AIs can be hacked, just like other computer systems.
- Once in a while, turn the robot off (and the internet/email/surfing) to enjoy social life with other humans!
The full advice is available from tomorrowsengineers.org.uk.
James Law, Senior Experimental Officer at Sheffield Robotics – part of the University of Sheffield – advises all students and employees to embrace future technology:
“Robots today are being designed to do dull, repetitive, dangerous, and time-consuming jobs that will free up our time for more rewarding activities. The more users embrace the technology, the more they will get out of it.”
“Whilst robots will be helpful in many roles, they will still struggle with things that we find easy. By working together, robots and humans will be able to achieve more than we would alone.
“The research suggests that children may need to think more carefully about their GCSE and A Level options to prepare them for the world of work.
“What’s clear is that almost every job will require a degree of understanding about how robots and AI work, so in that sense it has never been more important that young people consider engineering in their careers.
“From fighting diseases and recovering from natural disasters to renewable energy and manufacturing, engineering is a way for young people to pursue their interests. Tomorrow’s Engineers Week will be a vital part of helping young people pursue their dreams.”
In contrast to the traditional image that is conjured up of robots, Angelo Cangelosi, Professor in Artificial Intelligence and Cognition at the University of Plymouth, and Director of its Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems, said:
“We are constantly exploring the possibilities and boundaries of AI and robotics. We are still a little way off from having robots interact with humans on a deep level, but we are making progress all of the time particularly in domestic situations and driverless technology. The evolution of robots is not as simple as a straight line, from A-B, but that is part of the challenge and excitement of this field of research.
“Robots of today are a fascinating preview of how we might be living our lives tomorrow. From companions capable of reading our expressions and remembering previous conversations, to domestic home-helps that can go to the shops for us, it is really just a matter of time until we see ‘deep learning’ technologies being integrated into robotics that will transform their capabilities.”
Beth Elgood, Director of Communications at EngineeringUK, said:
“Engineers are, and will continue to be, at the forefront of technological innovation such as robots and AI, developments which will play an increasing role in all of our personal and working lives. Tomorrow’s Engineers Week is an important part of the drive to inspire the next generation of engineers and will this year see a network of over 300 employers, schools and professional engineering institutions working together to do just that.”< Back to News & MediaThe Online Teacher Resource
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A series of adjective worksheets ranging from basic to intermediate. Adjective modify nouns and help the reader better understand the attributes of the noun. For example, The man ran past me. Let's add an adjective. The big man ran past me. Now you have a description of the man.
Mastering the use of Adjectives - We use a cute puppy for this one.
Rules Worksheet: What Is An Adjective? - We look at what adjectives are and how to use them in sentences.
Underline the Adjectives, Box in the Nouns -Find the adjective and the noun that it modifies.
Does It Need An Adverb or an Adjective? - Make grammatically correct sentences.
Adjective Mastery with People - Describe cute, little Suzy. Just like us!
Grammar Workbook, Vol. 1 - A full overview of everything.
Adjective Review Worksheet - A nice review of everything for you.
Adjective In Sentences - Find the noun and adjective that describes it.
Adjectives Mastery with Pictures - What do you have to say about this hot rod?
Identifying Adjectives - This is a very basic worksheet for students.
Grammar Workbook, Vol. 2 - We follow through with another complete review for you.
Circle My Adjective - A race to find the adjectives in the sentences.
Adverb and Adjectives in Use - We receive a ton of compliments on this one.
Noun or Adjective! What is it? - Identify the underlined word and its significance in the sentence.
The Adjective Circle - A simple circle me activity. We use more pronouns in this one to mix it up a bit.
Most Common Adjectives Vocabulary Words Unit - An awesome pack for members.
Most Common Nouns Vocabulary Words Unit - A follow up pack to accompany the above title.
How Many Adjectives - A specifically purposed word set.
"What Kind" Adjectives - This specifically speak to giving you more precise information about the noun involved.
Which One Adjectives - A driven set of words. See if you get what we mean by that.
Parts of Speech Worksheet Set - A deep and thorough review for you. All core aligned.
- Kindergarten to High School
- Super Learning Activities
- Sentence Rewriting
- Preposition SynthesisBirds learn new foraging techniques by observing others in their social network, 'copycat' behaviour that can sustain foraging 'traditions' that last years, according to a study of how innovations spread and persist in wild great tits (Parus major).
The study involved experiments with eight local populations of great tits in Wytham Woods, Oxfordshire (UK). In five of the populations two male birds were trained to slide a puzzle box door either to the left or to the right. In three control groups two males were captured but not trained. The birds were then released back into their original populations to act as 'innovators', together with puzzle boxes that revealed a tasty mealworm reward when opened from either side. Electronic tags on the birds recorded how the two box-opening methods spread in each of the local populations through social network links.
Despite both methods working equally well, the team, led by Oxford University researchers, found that each experimental population strongly favoured the puzzle-solving solution that had been introduced by the trained birds. The preference for this arbitrary solution increased over time, forming a stable tradition. In the control populations, by contrast, it took much longer for birds to learn to solve the puzzle box.
When the experiments were repeated a year later each population still favoured their own 'traditional' method even though only 40% of each population of 75-100 birds were survivors from the previous year. The researchers were able to show that, even when birds discovered both ways of opening the puzzle-box, they were much more likely to use the behaviour that was dominant in their local population; in other words, they conformed to the behaviour in their local population.
The research, reported in this week's Nature, is the first experimental demonstration of the spread of culture, and the operation of conformist learning in a wild non-primate. The team
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water to check its purity.
Both wells are worth visiting. We parked in Benares Road in Stoke Row close to the Maharajah’s gift. After viewing the well head and its surroundings, we bought hot drinks at the village’s shop-cum-café, which his run by a couple of friendly people from Zimbabwe. I am grateful to Dr Peter U for bringing the existence of this unusual well to my attention.“You Russians are so honest!” my colleagues exclaimed me after my critical presentation in a business meeting. I wasn't sure if I should have taken those words as a compliment, but I thought that there was nothing wrong about being honest. I didn't worry too much about that notice, however, I started thinking about why my conversational style is so different. After some analysis I came to the conclusion that there is no small talk in the Russian culture. We may say “easy talk” (непринуждённая беседа), or “pleasant talk” (приятная беседа), but never small. Russians rarely discuss trivial topics just to fill up voids in conversation. If a pause does occur, Russians would rather move to a hot topic that is relevant to everyone. If a Russian says “What a nice day!” he really means this, he really wants to attract your attention to the enjoyable weather and great view. (Jokingly, but still quite true, one Russian woman wrote in her book, 'if you ask a Russian “How are you?” be ready to listen to the speech about how he or she actually is, because your Russian interlocutor thinks that you've specifically requested this information').
Why do people talk? Among others are the following reasons: the need of expressing one's needs or desires, exchange of information (to let other people know something really important), revealing the truth by disputing, persuading somebody to do/not to do something, self-promotion (making other people think that you are a nice, smart, trustworthy and reliable person). Small talk only serves the last purpose and doesn't fit all the rest. Russians consider small talk just a waste of time and revealing that you have nothing to say.
Penguins' Small Talk by Michael Berenz
Here are a few words that describe a conversation as a good or bad one. A good conversation is “разговор по душам” (literally, soul to soul or heart to heart talk), “откровенный разговор” (honest, upright), “глубокий” (deep talk, when the deeper views of the discussed problems are expressed). A bad conversation is “пустой” (literally, empty, resulting in nothing noteworthy), “поверхностный” (superficial, when problems are just touched upon, but not discussed properly), “мутный” (a slang word meaning shady). A conversation in Russian culture is more than just a casual talk, this is a mutual involvement into the process of information and emotional exchange. Any communication has to be meaningful, but it doesn't have to mean “full of words”. You can keep silence and still enjoy the conversation. A wise man said, “A friend is a person with whom you can keep silence and feel comfortable with”.
I'd like to end my post with a quotation that supports my statements on the Russian culture of communication. This is from the famous poem “Eugene Onegin,” by Alexander Pushkin:
Onegin was assessed by many
(critical judges, strict as any)
as well-read, though of pedant cast.
Unforced, as conversation passed,
he had the talent of saluting
felicitously every theme,
of listening like a judge-supreme
while serious topics were disputing,
or, with an epigram-surprise,
of kindling smiles in ladies' eyes.
(Translated by Charles Johnston)
The writer described a superficial person, who honors every subject and avoids serious topics. Isn't that what small talk is all about?Nel corso di Rilievo avanzato e modellazione plastica, abbiamo iniziato a effettuare rilievi con le tecniche più semplici, usando cordella metrica e distanziatore laser, e altro, per rilevare degli spazi interni al contesto universitario. Dopo aver effettuato il rilievo siamo passati a riportare le misure su degli elaborati e a ricreare il modello architettonico. Qui di seguito vi mostro la modellazione di alcune scale antiche contenute all'interno dell'edificio della nostra Università.一、当事人自撤现场的事故类型及法律法规依据
1.《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》第七十条第三款“在道路上发生交通事故，仅造成轻微财产损失，并且基本事实清楚的，当事人应当先撤离现场再进行协商处理”。
2.《五分PK10道路交通安全条例 》第六十条第一款“未造成人身伤亡且车辆能够移动的交通事故，当事人应当先撤离现场，将车辆移至不妨碍交通的地点，再协商处理损害赔偿事宜”。
3.《五分PK10人民政府关于主城区实行轻微财产损失道路交通事故当事人自行撤离现场和理赔处理的通告》（渝府发〔2008〕85号）（以下简称《通告》）规定的“①机动车之间发生交通事故无人员伤亡，仅造成财产损失在2000元以下的道路交通事故；②机动车之间发生交通事故造成车辆左右侧围、引擎盖、前后保险杠、车灯、门窗、后视镜等部件损坏的”两类情形之一的事故。（注：两者是选择关系，具备其中之一即可）
二、车损超过2000元的交通事故如何理赔？
答：当事人自撤现场到理赔服务中心后，由车辆承保的保险公司对事故进行定损后进入理赔程序：
1.单车损失在2000元以下的，直接进入理赔程序。对手续齐全的案件，在2个工作日内兑现理赔费用；
2.单车损失超过2000元的，当事人可到服务中心警务室或事发地交巡警部门，由民警出具《事故认定书》后进入理赔程序。
三、遇未保险的车辆或外地车辆如何处理？
答：发生交通事故机动车未保险或未在本地保险的，当事人自撤现场后，可到服务中心警务室或事发地交巡警部门，由民警出具《事故认定书》，再进入理赔程序。
四、当事人自撤现场后对损害赔偿持有异议的怎么办？
答：当事人对损害赔偿持有异议，可申请理赔服务中心警务室民警调解或到事发地交巡警支（大）队申请调解处理。
五、当事人对损害赔偿未达成协议或达成协议后拒不履行的怎么办？
答：可向事故发生地人民法院提起民事诉讼。
六、如果当事人自撤现场后不按约定到理赔中心、交巡警部门或自行协商处理的，怎么办？
答：如果遇到上述情况，另一方当事人应及时携相关证据向事发地交巡警支（大）队报案，交巡警将及时进行调查处理；对涉嫌构成交通肇事逃逸的，将坚决依法予以从重处罚；对涉嫌构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
七、当事人如何选择汽修厂？
答：交通事故车辆修理由当事人自行决定，任何单位和个人不得指定或者变相指定事故车辆的修理。
八、当事人不按规定自行撤离现场会受到什么处罚？
答：1.当事人未自行撤离现场或者阻止他方当事人撤离现场的，将严格依据《五分PK10道路交通安全条例》第八十七条规定， 处一百元以上二百元以下罚款；造成交通堵塞的，并处暂扣一个月机动车驾驶证。
2.对不服从交巡警指挥，拒不撤离现场造成交通堵塞的，依照《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第五十条二款之规定，以阻碍国家机关工作人员依法执行职务对当事人处以警告或者二百元以下罚款，情节严重的，处五日以上十日以下拘留，可以并处五百元以下罚款。
3.系有责方不撤离现场的，同时对其导致事故的交通违法行为按上限予以处罚。
当事人按规定自行将车辆撤离现场的，可以不予处罚。
无相关信息Peugeot
Peugeot’nun sanayi macerası dönüştürülmüş bir un fabrikasında düzenlenmiş bir çelik dökümhanesinde doğmuştur. Burası 1818’te patent alınan çok daha karlı bir faaliyet olan soğuk haddeleme için terkedilmiştir. Soğuk haddeleme faaliyeti mamul maddeler, testereler ve saat mekanizmaları üretimine yol açmıştır. İhraç edilmeye başlanan ürünlerin kalitesi sayesinde başarı ve zenginliğin gelmesi gecikmemiştir. Bu kalite aslan ambleminde sembolize edilmiştir.
Peugeot daha sonra bir çok yönde çeşitlenmiştir. Üretim yüzyılın bütün el işlerini temsil eden muazzam sayıda alet ve ürünleri kapsamıştır. 1840’ta, şirket ilk kahve değirmeni ile atölyeden mutfağa girmiştir. Bu 1930’ların başında elektriğe geçilerek 1975’e kadar yapılmıştır. Ünlü kahve değirmeni profesyonellerde, bakkal dükkânlarında ve kafelerde de görülmüştür. Daha sonra bir biber değirmeni ortaya çıkmıştır. Patentli öğütme sistemi ile, aşınması pratik olarak imkansız olup, bugün hala üretilmektedir ve dünyanın dört yanında milyonlarca satılmıştır.
Aslan kadınların dünyasına da kabarık etekler ve korse destekleri, ve 1867’de 1936’ya kadar üretilen dikiş makineleri sağlamıştır.Prusya ordularının kırımından kurtulan Montbéliard alanı refaha ulaşmıştır. Rekabete “Grand Bi”, üç tekerlekli bisikletler ve bisikletler de katılmıştır. Daha sonra, ütüler, 1920’den sonra çamaşır makineleri, telsiz telgrafın icadıyla radyo takımları ve 1960larda ilk gıda işlemcisi, Peugimix, ve bir çok ürün dâhil, elektrikli ev aletleri ortaya çıkmıştır.
19. yüzyılın ortasında Valentigney ve Beaulieu’da daha sonra otomobil üretecek olan yeni fabrikalar açıldı. Bir otomobil öncüsü olan Armand Peugeot otomobilin geleceğinin benzinli motorda olduğunu biliyordu. Serpollet ile birlikte kısa bir buharlı üç tekerlekli bisiklet imalatından sonra, Daimler motorundan yararlanmak istemiş, ve Gottlieb Daimler ve (Fransa’da Daimler’in imalat lisansına sahip olan) Panhard et Levassor şirketi ile bir anlaşma yapmıştır. 1891’den itibaren benzinle çalışan ilk seri Peugeot Type 3 dört tekerlekliler üretilmeye başlanmıştır.
Başarı hızla gelmiştir. Ama bundan önce, Armand Peugeot otomobil işini motorlu arabaya karşı çıkan kuzeni Eugène’in diğer imalat bölümlerinden ayırmak durumunda kalmıştır. 1896’da Société des Automobiles Peugeot adlı şirketi kurmuş ve otomobillerini imal etmek için Audincourt’ta yeni bir fabrika inşa ettirmiştir. Ayrılmanın kayıt ve şartları içinde Eugène’in şirketi “Fils de Peugeot Frères” (Peugeot Kardeşlerin Oğulları)’nın otomobil imal etmesi yasaklanmış, “Société des Automobiles Peugeot”nun da aletler, iki tekerlekli araçlar, üç tekerlekliler ve seleli dört tekerlekliler imal etmesi yasaklanmıştır.
Mamafih, 1905’te, Eugène’nin oğulları Lion-Peugeot olarak bilinen popüler modeller üreten ilk otomobil markalarını lense etmişlerdir. 1910’da iki markanın birleşmesiyle düzen tekrar sağlanmıştır. İlk iş aracı, Type 13, 1895’de ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Peugeot tarafından tasarlanan ve imal edilen ilk motor bir sonraki yıl ortaya çıkmıştır. Franche-Comté dışında yer alan ilk fabrika 1897’de Fives-Lille’de açılmıştır.
Birleşmeden sonra, Audincourt, Lille, Beaulieu ve Valentigney’deki dört fabrikaları ile grup önemli bir sanayi gücüne sahip olmuştur. Birinci Dünya Savaşından önce, Peugeot Fransa üretiminin yarısını oluşturan 10,000 otomobil yapmıştır.Bununla birlikte, şirket savaştan sonra bazı mali güçlükler yaşamıştır. Borç içinde, borçlanmak zorunda bırakılmış ve 1926’da en karlı iş olan bisiklet yasal olarak otomobilden bağımsız hale gelmiştir. Automobiles Peugeot ve Cycles Peugeot olarak iki şirket oluşturulmuştur.
1925’de, 100,000inci Peugeot fabrikadan çıkmıştır. 1929’da üretim vasıtaları 1912’de açılan Sochaux tesisinde yoğunlaştırılmıştır. 201’in başarısı şirketin 1930 bunalımından nispeten yaralanmadan çıkmasını sağlamıştır.İkinci Dünya Savaşından sonra, 203 ile tek model politikası uygulanmıştır. Bu 204’ün lanse edilmesiyle 1965’te sona ermiştir. Aynı yıl bütün grup şirketlerini kontrol eden holding şirketi Peugeot SA tesis edilmiştir. Dört yıl önce markanın ikinci üretim sitesi olması planlanan Mulhouse’daki fabrikanın inşaatına başlanmıştı.
1970’lerin başlaması ile, Peugeot ikinci büyük Fransız imalatçısı olarak 500,000 otomobil üretmiştir. 1966’da Renault ile bir anlaşma imzalanmıştır. Bu anlaşmanın ilk meyvelerinden biri Volvo’nun katılması ile 1971’de daha sonra V6 PRV olan motorun yapımı olmuştur. Bu ortaklıkta Renault ile ortak olarak Douvrin’de bir fabrika açılmasını başkaları da takip etmiştir: iş araçları ve yolcu taşıyıcıların üretimi için 1981’de Fiat ile, sonra dizel motorların geliştirilmesi için 1998’de Ford ile, küçük motorlu modeller için 2001’de Toyota ile ve bir sonraki yıl benzinli motorlar için BMW ile.
1976’da Citroën’in kontrolünün ele geçirilmesi PSA Peugeot-Citroën’in tesis edilmesine yol açmıştır. Büyüme açlığının giderek sürmesi ile iki yıl sonra aslan Chrysler’in üç Avrupa iştirakini satın almıştır. Aynı anda PSA İngiltere’de Poissy, Ryton ve İspanya’da Villaverde endüstri tesislerini elde etmiştir. Ancak bu kadar kısa süredeki bu edinimler bir miktar hazımsızlık yaratmıştır. Talbot markasını Chrysler’in eski iştirakleri ile birleştirerek canlandırma girişimi başarısızlıkla sonuçlanmıştır.
Peugeot’nun uluslararası büyümesi küreselleşme bağlamında hayati bir zorunluluk olarak 1985’te Çin’e gitmesi ile işaretlenirken, Porto Real, Brezilya fabrikasının 2001’deki açılışı ve bunu Arjantin’de bir tesisin açılışının takip etmesi aslanın Güney Ortak Pazarındaki varlığını güçlendirmiştir.Your email address will be used for Wildy’s marketing materials only. We will never give your email address to any third party.
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Constitutional and Administrative Law (Public Law) is a dynamic and challenging area of law which has an impact on all of our lives.
Whenever a government is elected, a new piece of legislation is passed or a citizen's rights are abused, it is Public Law which provides the legal framework within which government and administration functions. Hilaire Barnett's classic textbook equips students with an understanding of the constitution's past, present and future by analysing and illustrating the political and socio-historical contexts which have shaped the major rules and principles of public law, as well as ongoing constitutional reform.
Key learning features include:_cosa sono le interrogazioni in commissione ?
L'interrogazione a risposta in commissione è una domanda - con richiesta che la risposta venga fornita in una determinata Commissione - che uno o più parlamentari rivolgono al Governo per sapere se un dato fatto sia vero, se il Governo abbia informazioni in merito e se intenda adottare dei provvedimenti. (approfondisci su: Wikipedia
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其官方网站显示，“达斯琪成立于2016年，是南京市321高层次人才引进计划和江苏省科技厅孵育孵化项目“的重点培养企业。公司成立至今一直保持着行业的先发优势，拥有3项国家发明专利和数项实用新型专利，且得到了紫金科创、东南大学国家大学科技园、上海苏河汇等机构的资金扶持。”
据了解，dsee.lab团队创始人周全以及其他几位联合创始人均毕业于东南大学，ceo周全在大学时候组织一些南京硬件开发者成立了一个极客工作室，也就是在那段时间几个创始人开始有了交集。依托东南大学的支持，他们的项目在学校的时候就已有雏形，并申请到三项国家专利，奠定了后来大家共同创业的基础。
据dsee.lab coo孙简表示，“dsee.lab是一个技术基因很强的技术驱动型企业，公司硬件开发人员占了员工总数80%，我们技术团队主要是研发fpga、搭建硬件结构、设备的电控电调等等，还有一部分负责我们软件平台的搭建，手机app和信发系统等等。”
dsee.lab全息3d视觉系列产品曾在去年和今年的ces 上都有亮相，此前已引起不少厂商注意。在今年的第三届中国“互联网+”大学生创新创业大赛全国总决赛上，dsee.lab全息3d视觉系列产品还斩获全国季军。
从其官网的介绍来看，这款“裸眼3d全息展示机”长度为50cm，显示尺寸为46.5cm×46.5cm，分辨率为512×512，不仅可以展示各类格式的图像，还可展示mp4/avi/rmvb等格式的视频。支持wifi传输内容，支持tf卡。机器可连续运转大于5万小时。
同时还配备有遥控器和透明玻璃外罩。
那么这款设备的显示原理是怎么样的呢？其实其原理与前面介绍的“led风扇”类似，同样也是利用视觉暂留的原理，不过硬件和软件上也更为复杂。
dsee.lab的这款裸眼3d全息产品的主体部分的设计类似于风扇的扇叶，可以高速旋转，不同的是其旋叶是一个整体，而不是风扇那样的两片或者三片扇叶。而在其旋叶部署了一长条的超高密度led灯带，通过内置的芯片，来控制叶片的转速和叶片上众多的led灯的闪烁，从而形成类似3d全息的动态/静态影像。（播放内容似乎需要先经过dsee.lab的软件进行转换，转换成控制led灯的信号）
虽然，dsee.lab的产品并不是真正的全息技术，但是确实是会让观看的人有裸眼3d全息影像的感觉。
相对于前面的led小风扇一类的产品来说，从上面的视频我们不难看出，dsee.lab的产品的显示效果更好，不仅是分辨率更高（这主要依赖于其led灯数量更多，控制更为精细，这也需要更为强大的处理器，单片机肯定是不够用了），而且其转速也更高。据了解，dsee.lab裸眼3d全息产品的帧率可达到50帧/秒，即转速高达50转/秒。当然，dsee.lab的价格自然也要更高一些。
不难看出，dsee.lab的目标市场主要是线下广告展示市场，其炫酷的展示效果确实是足以秒杀传统的广告机和广告显示器。而且其成本也应该会比传统的同等尺寸的液晶屏广告机更低。
据dsee.lab ceo周全透露，“dsee.lab已经与一些大企业达成合作意向，诸如宝马、奔驰、本田苏宁、可口可乐，除此之外，国外的订单也是源源不断。”
另据芯智讯了解，dsee.lab除了50cm版本的“裸眼3d全息展示机”之外，还有1m的版本，尺寸更大，展示的效果也更好。另外，dsee.lab还在研发更大尺寸的设备和可以做360°立体展示的柱型设备。
为了尽快推动产品市场化和新品研发，dsee.lab目前正在进行天使轮融资，融资金额据称将近千万。
作者：芯智讯-浪客剑Taking care of one’s health seems to be but a buzz. Thus, the cycle of these mainstream health buffs, gurus, and fitness influencers goes on and on. The tedious work to be extra weary is important because not everything new is accurate. Or perhaps maybe you have been preoccupied with it already and have shoveled off and neglected some of the basics. In any case, here are a few old but gold nuggets of health wisdom and some recent but lesser-known facts which you can utilize both for you, your loved
ones, and your fellow health enthusiasts.
Choose your food wisely.
There should be a balanced input of the essential food groups in our diet. Include fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, packed with immune boosters and dietary fibers. Dietary fiber acts as a sort of cleansing agent of your body and carries out most of this gunk stuck inside the bowels. The prescribed allocation based on the United States Department of Agriculture’s last published guidelines is 400 grams or roughly five portions. It is also advisable to reduce salt, sugar, alcohol, and harmful fat. The prolonged and sustained consumption of food products with high rates of these mentioned elements increases the individual’s chances of developing obesity and heart disease.
Shun away from tobacco.
The World Health Organization has tabulated the census for deaths from tobacco usage to be at eight million each year, with around seven million constituting from direct tobacco use and the rest of the percentage resulting from second-hand smoke. Tobacco takes up to half of its users into smoke. There is nothing positive to say about smoking except that the more you puff, the more you end up disappearing into thin air as fast as those puffs go.
Seek available medical tests.
An important step in keeping a healthy lifestyle is getting yourself tested. Some usual health exams that are readily offered to the public are diagnosing tuberculosis, hepatitis B, HIV, and sexually transmitted infections. Having to establish a problem early on can initiate steps on how to proceed to the treatment, thus ultimately preventing further damage and complications that can arise from leaving it as it is. In health matters, it is always better not to be left in the dark.
Practice the vampire sneeze maneuver.
Yes, we’re not young anymore to be reminded of it. Several highly contagious infections are being transmitted through the air. Among these are influenza, tuberculosis, and pneumonia. It is common courtesy not to share your germs with the person next to you. In the same way, remind others to do the same.
Having to cover one’s mouth with the top of the elbow before coughing or sneezing restricts those disgusting fluids from shooting out at unwilling victims; thus, maybe this entire pandemic might have been evaded, eh?
Green for go, red for stop.
Follow laws on traffic safety. Over 1.35 million people die across the world from road accidents, with the majority dying from crashes involving motorcycles, bicycles, cars, buses, trucks, and more than half being innocent pedestrians. There isn’t anywhere you need to rush to more important than where you are breathing right now, so go ahead and slow down on that yellow light. Traffic accidents are highly preventable through the regulations that local government agencies already put in place.
Be a friend who listens.
Depression is a common illness, both silent and at times unrecognized and plagues millions worldwide. The Global Change Data Lab has tallied approximately 792 million documented cases in Our World Data Project.
Globally, the World Health Organization has pinned more than 264 million people of all ages to suffer from depression currently. Between 76% to 85% of individuals in low and middle-income countries get no treatment despite its availability in most public resources.
The most resource-friendly way to keep anxiety away is to become a willing friend to others and allow others to be the same. Proper support systems promote healthy communications that channel the bad vibes out. If the burden is too much, never shy away from seeking professional help.
Oral health promotes optimal health.
In the Middle Ages, civilizations built moats around their castles and entrances to keep enemies at bay. The same holds with your mouth. The mouth serves as the entrance to the digestive and the respiratory tract. Improper care for this entrance can trigger bacteria’s growth, which could lead to oral infections such as tooth decay to gum disease.
Complications of oral disease can be aggravated further and linked to endocarditis or the infection of the heart’s inner chambers, pneumonia or the infection of the lungs, and other cardiovascular ailments.
A person who feels that they have neglected their responsibility in keeping their oral hygiene in check should immediately consult a dentist so that they may fit you with the proper set of orthodontics for your needs.
New trends tend to overshadow previous ones, and somehow the fad, the diet you have been following before, might not sit well in current trends. In the next new trendy wellness craze, you ought to be more confident because you now have a metric to elevate your decision-making and rule out nuances.WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Pressed wood products such as particle board are the main source of irritating formaldehyde fumes in trailers used to house disaster victims, according to a U.S. government report to be released on Wednesday.
Such temporary housing should be designed with better ventilation, the report from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggests, and current health and safety standards may not be enough to protect people.
“Even though construction materials meet standards ... you have to be a little bit careful about how you use those construction materials. You could end up fostering high levels of formaldehyde,” said CDC spokesman Glen Nowak in a telephone interview.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency said 15,000 people displaced by hurricanes Katrina and Rita along the U.S. Gulf Coast in 2005 are still living in such trailers.
FEMA spokesman James Kaplan said a few dozen mobile homes were being sent to people displaced by flooding in Iowa, but they had been tested for low formaldehyde levels.
The CDC contracted with the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California to cut open several trailers and measure concentrations of formaldehyde and other irritating chemicals known as volatile organic compounds.
“We refer to it internally as the chain saw study,” Nowak said. “We went beyond formaldehyde and looked at levels of other volatile organic compounds.
Unsurprisingly, they found that processed wood products such as particleboard and plywood were the main source of formaldehyde. They did not find other chemicals at significant levels.
Formaldehyde, used to manufacture many building materials, can irritate the skin, eyes, nose and throat. High exposure levels may cause cancer.
The Department of Housing and Urban Development identified particleboard and plywood as one of the largest sources of formaldehyde emissions in 1985 and set standards for manufactured homes to limit them.
Nowak said all the relevant agencies would meet to discuss what to do.
“It has implications for FEMA as FEMA looks at emergency housing. One of the factors they need to consider is indoor air quality and the construction materials used in the ventilation systems,” Nowak said.
An earlier CDC study showed average formaldehyde levels in trailers and mobile homes was about 77 parts per billion — high enough to raise the odds of cancer and respiratory diseases.
The Manufactured Housing Institute said gypsum board was now used in 95 percent of walls and ceilings in manufactured housing.
Michael McGeehin, director of the Division of Environmental Health Hazards at CDC, said the findings only applied to trailers distributed by FEMA in the Gulf Coast Region.
“However, taken together, the two studies indicate that manufacturers of travel trailers and the government agencies that influence their design, should consider using construction materials that emit lower levels of formaldehyde as well as designs that increase outside air ventilation,” McGeehin said in a statement.
The U.S. House of Representatives Oversight and Government Reform Committee plans a hearing on the issue next Wednesday.
Editing Alan Elsner and Will DunhamHazret-i Ömer'in Ebu Hüreyre'yi yanlış rivayetlerde bulunuyor diye dövdüğü; hatta Hazret-i Ömer vefat ettikten sonra Ebu Hüreyre''nin "Ömer yaşarken böyle rivayette bulunamazdım" dediği ve ayrıca Hazret-i Âişe'nin Ebu Hüreyre'ye kezzab (çok yalancı) dediği doğru mudur?
“Gayrımüslimlerin inancına da saygı duymak gerekir" ifadesi dinen mahzurlu mudur?
Yemin bozulmadan da yemin keffareti verilebilir mi? Bir kimse “Ben bu kızla evlenirsem nikâhım boş olsun” veya “Bu kızla evlenirsem ve ailemle iyi geçinmezse yemin ederim boşarım” derse, kefaret verip bu kızla evlenebilir mi?
Hazret-i Muhammed aleyhisselâm aleyhinde neşriyat yapanlar, bu film ve yazıları neşreden siteler hakkında nasıl davranmak gerekir?
Bir adamın kendisinden önce vefat eden oğlunun zevcesi ile bir erkek ve iki kız çocuğu; ayrıca yine kendisinden önce vefat eden kızının bir oğlu kalmıştır. Gelin ve torunlar dedelerinden miras alabilir mi?
Fâsık imamın arkasında namaz kılmak sahih midir?
Müceddid olan âlim, mezhepte mi, yoksa meselede müctehid midir?
İtikadnâme’de “Melekler cisimdir; feylesoflarin sandığı gibi maddesiz de değildir” yazıyor. Mektubat-ı Rabbânî’de de “Melekler şahadet âlemindendir; yani madde ve ölçü âlemindendir” diyor. Başka yerde ise “Melekler nurdan yaratılmıştır… Işık, madde değildir” yazıyor. Bazıları da melekler maddeden yaratılmamıştır diyor. Bunun doğrusu nasıldır?
Uzun yıllardır kullanılmayan ve korunmayan bir ev vardır. Camları ve kapıları kırık; yıkılmak üzeredir. Bu evden bardak veya eski bir dolap almak caiz midir?
Bazıları ikindi ve yatsının gayri müekked olan sünnetleri için, Resulullah bazen terk ettiği için terk etmek de sünnettir diyor. Doğru mudur?
Amerika’da yaşayan uzak bir akrabamız orada vefat etti. Oğlu yakılacağını bildirmiş. Kendisine neden yakılmaması gerektiğini ve yapılması icab edenleri nasıl bildirebiliriz?
Kurbanlar kesildikten sonra veya hacılar Arafat vakfesini yaptıktan sonra bu günün yanlış olduğu anlaşılsa, kurban ve haccın vaziyeti ne olur?
Bazı Afrika ve Arab memleketlerinde kadın sünneti adında bir gelenek vardır. Bunun şer’î hükmü nedir?
Bir kimsenin evlendiği yer vatan-ı aslî olmaktadır. Burada evlenmekten kasıt, nikâh akdi midir, zifaf mıdır?
Nisab mikdarı (20 miskal, yani 96 gr altın) parası olmayan bir kimse, kurban kesmek isterse, bu kesilen kurban adak mı olur?
Guslde 3 kereden fazla su dökmenin mahzuru var mıdır?
İslâmî bir sistemde, talâk ile alâkalı kararı kadı mı, yoksa müftü mü verir? Bunlara talâkı işiten şâhidler müracaat etse ne olur?
Bir kimsenin, su aramak için başka birini göndermiş olması, bizzat kendisinin araması gibi kâfî gelir mi?
Elleri, bileklerinden kesik olan bir kimse; teyemmüm esnasında kollarını mesheder mi?
Kolları, dirsekten yukarıdan kesilmiş olan bir kimse, teyemmüm esnasında, geri kalan kısma mesh edecek mi?
Teyemmümde avuç içi toprağa vurulduğu için, kolları mesh ederken avuçlar da mesholunur mu?
Bir kimse, ezberinden veya yüzünden Kur an-ı kerim okumak, kabirleri ziyaret etmek, ölü defnetmek, ezan veya kamet okumak, mescide girmek veya [abdesti bozulan kimse için mescidden] çıkmak veya mushafa el sürmek gibi şeylerden birine niyyet ederek teyemmüm yapmış olsa, o teyemmümle namaz da kılabilir mi?
Uyuyan birini namaza kaldırmamak günah mıdır?
Gadîr-i
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هفته
در پی تشدید بی سابقه، تنش ها بین غرب به سرکردگی آمریکا با روسیه بر سر مساله اوکراین، رسانه های روسی از آماده باش نیرو های روسیه در غرب و شرق این کشور و آغاز بررسی آمادگی رزمی واحد های نظامی در این مناطق خبر داد.
شبکه ی دوم تلویزیون دولتی روسیه روز سه شنبه اعلام کرد که حوزه نظامی غرب روسیه، بررسی امادگی رزمی واحد های نظامی این حوزه را آغاز کرد و نظامیان اقدامات در شرایط مختلف را تمرین می کنند.
رسانه روسی افزود: واحد های نظامی مناطق غرب روسیه، تسلیحات سنگین و تانک ها و نفربرهای زرهی را بکار می گیرند و برای اقدامات رزمی آماده می کنند.
واحد های نظامی مجهز به این تسلیحات، آن را در مکان های پیش بینی شده مستقر می کنند و به استتار تانک ها و آتشبارها و نفربر های زرهی می پردازند و در این مرحله به اقدامات مهندسی رزمی توجه خاص می شود.
مناطق غرب روسیه با توجه به همسایگی با اوکراین و نیز نزدیکی به کشورهای عضو ناتو که کانون تنش بین روسیه و غرب است، برای روس ها اهمیت فراوان دارد و وضع آمادگی رزمی نیرو های نظامی مستقر در این مناطق توجه خاص می شود.
گزارش دیگری که خبرگزاری ریانووستی به نقل از حوزه نظامی شرق روسیه منتشر کرد، حاکی است که در استان ساخالین و جزایر کوریل واقع در خاور دور روسیه اقدامات برای بررسی آمادگی رزمی واحد های نظامی این مناطق از ساعات اولیه بامداد امروز آغاز شد.
نظامیان روس مستقر در این مناطق بطور غیرمنتظره به حالت آماده باش در آمده و در مواضع خود مستقر شده اند.
مناطق خاور دور روسیه شامل شبه جزیره کامچاتکا، جزیره ساخالین و جزایر کوریل جنوبی با توجه به قرار گرفتن در منطقه اقیانوس آرام که جولانگاه واحد های دریایی آمریکا شده است، ازنظر استراتژیکی و امنیتی برای روسیه اهمیت فراوان دارد و روس ها٬ پیشرفته ترین تسلیحات خود ازجمله سیستم های پدافند موشکی اس -۴۰۰ و مجموعه های موشکی ساحلی باستیون و جنگنده های پیشرفته سوخو را در این مناطق مستقر کرده اند.
کشورهای غربی و کیف به تازگی ادعاهایی درباره “تهاجم” احتمالی روسیه به اوکراین منتشر کرده اند. دیمیتری پسکوف سخنگوی کاخ کرملین روسیه روز دوشنبه اعلام کرد که تقویت نیروهای ارتش اوکراین در خط تماس دونباس، نشانگر آمادگی آن برای حمله به این منطقه در شرق اوکراین است.
سخنگوی ریاست جمهوری روسیه افزود که در واقع اوکراین مقدار بسیار زیادی نیرو، تجهیزات و ادوات نظامی در مرز با جمهوری های خود خوانده در خط تماس مستقر کرده و ماهیت این تمرکز قوا، بر آمادگی برای عملیات تهاجمی دلالت می کند و این تهدید اکنون وجود دارد.
منطقه دونباس با ساکنان روس تبار در شرق اوکراین واقع شده است و از سال ۲۰۱۴ میلادی روس های این منطقه دو جمهوری خود خوانده دونتسک و لوگانسک تاسیس کرده و دولت های محلی مستقل از دولت اوکراین تشکیل داده اند.
روسیه بارها خواستار مذاکره دولت اوکراین با نمایندگان این دو منطقه برای دستیابی به توافق و حل و فصل اختلافات شده است اما کییف، مسکو را به حمایت و تشویق جدایی طلبان متهم و مذاکره با نمایندگان این مناطق را رد می کند.
پایان
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همکاری ایران و چین، ضربه محکمی به یکجانبه گرایی
“پابلو خوفره لئال” کارشناس و تحلیلگر سیاست بین الملل، در برنامه تحلیلی شبکه سگوندو پاسو آمریکای جنوبی، موضوع تحکیم روابط ایران و چین در مقابله با سلطه جویی و یکجانبه گرایی آمریکا در اعمال تحریم علیه ملت ها را حائز اهمیت بسیار دانست و گفت: ایران و جمهوری خلق چین با اجرای قرارداد ۲۵ ساله ای که در ماه مارس ۲۰۲۱ (اسفند ۹۹) به امضای دو کشور رسیده، گام مهمی در جهت پایان دادن به عصر یکجانبه گرایی و مبارزه علیه تحریم های غیرقانونی واشنگتن برداشته اند.
به عقیده این تحلیلگر شیلیایی، سند جامع همکاری ۲۵ ساله ایران و چین، قرارداد بزرگی در حوزه های گوناگون اقتصادی، تجاری و انرژی است که اثر تحریم ها علیه تهران را کمرنگ خواهد کرد و ایران و چین را به عنوان دو فرهنگ برجسته آسیایی و شرکای راهبردی و قدرتمند در زمینه های گوناگون تجاری، اقتصادی، سیاسی، فرهنگی و امنیت در جهان مطرح خواهد کرد که از چشم انداز مشابه و منافع دوجانبه و بین المللی مشترک برخوردارند.
خوفره لئال افزود: برای ملت ایران که تحت شدید ترین تحریم های یکجانبه آمریکا و متحدانش قرار گرفته، تحکیم روابط با پکن پس از طی مراحل دیدار و گفتگوها اکنون به امضای قرارداد همه جانبه مهمی منجر شده که بسیار ارزشمند است. این رویداد مهم، سناریوی اقتصادی و سیاسی جدیدی را پیش رو خواهد گذاشت که موازنه قدرت را بطور چشمگیری تغییر خواهد داد.
در همین حال، ایران از طریق همکاری های ۲۵ ساله موفق به افزایش صادرات نفتی و غیرنفتی خود شده و چین در طول ۲۵ سال در ایران سرمایه گذاری خواهد کرد.
از سوی دیگر این همکاری ها ضربه محکمی بر قدرت دلار وارد خواهد کرد، زیرا مبادلات تجاری این دو کشور دیگر بر پایه یوان و مبادله نفت و طلا خواهد بود تا از این طریق، با کاهش قدرت دلار، تحریم های آمریکا که در طول بیش از چهار دهه علیه ملت ایران اعمال شده و همچنین رقابت های خصمانه اقتصادی و تجاری واشنگتن با پکن را تحت تاثیر جدی قرار دهد.
به عقیده این تحلیلگر شیلیایی، عصر یکجانبه گرایی و اعمال سلطه و قلدرمآبی واشنگتن به پایان خود نزدیک شده و سند جامع همکاری های ایران و چین نه تنها برای این دو کشور بلکه برای سراسر کشورهای جهان می تواند نوید بخش پایان یکجانبه گرایی ها و اعمال تحریم های غیرمنطقی (امریکا و متحدین آن- فرستده) علیه ملت ها باشد.
به گزارش ایرنا، سفر هیات ایرانی به چین و توافق برای اجرایی کردن برنامه همکاری جامع در ۲۴ جدی ماه، در چارچوب رویکردیِ برد- برد برای ایران و چین و همچون اهرم فشاری بر طرف غربی ها خواهد بود؛ چراکه این توافق اقدامی برای مقابله عملی با سیاست های یکجانبه آمریکا (و متحدینش – فرستنده) و مقابله با اعمال تحریم های یکجانبه علیه کشورها و شرکت هاست.
منبع: ایرناBusiness is not going
Business does not go when there is no one to buy goods or services. If you decide to go fishing and choose a lake where there is no fish, you can do anything, but you will not catch fish. The same is true in business: if there are no consumers, do what you want, even if you offer a product for free, but you can’t sell it. You can scold nature, competitors, the state, but this will not solve the issue.
It is clear that the state, of course, can establish some restrictive measures, for example, it can prohibit the circulation of narcotic substances, or limit the age of sale of alcoholic drinks or cigarettes, i.e. sometimes the number of consumers is regulated by the state. However, the lion’s share of goods is in free circulation, which means that the lack of consumers is associated with other factors, which we are now trying to find out.
It is known that the basis of any market is an idea. It is introduced into the consciousness of some people who eventually become consumers of goods or services and form a market. It is clear that the number of people in whom this idea can be implemented is of course and someday there comes such a moment that an idea has already been introduced into each person and, moreover, is embodied.
It turns out that such a moment comes when the idea is exhausting itself, and therefore the market, which is built on its basis, is exhausting itself, because everyone has already bought these goods or used these services and they no longer need them. They buy goods in such a market only if a previously purchased product fails. As a rule, for a certain period, for example, for a year, approximately the same level of demand is formed on the market, and hence the level of supply.
Thus, the company produces almost the same amount of goods from year to year and it begins to stagnate, as a result of which the business does not go. If you take by analogy, you can imagine a glass of water. Pouring more water into it than it holds does not work, it can only be done if water is drained from the glass, i.e. if you make room.
However, pouring water from a glass is not the only option. There is another option – take another glass and pour water into it. In the language of noomarketing, to take another glass – this means introducing a new idea on the market and building a new market on its basis. Such an option for business is the only acceptable one, because “pouring water” from the market is not possible, i.e. to pick up cars from consumers so that later they will not be able to offer new ones.
You can only take a new glass and start pouring water into it. As a result, after the idea is implemented in a sufficient number of consumers, a new market will be formed around it and demand will be created for goods that correspond to this idea, which means that the business will get out of stagnation and become dynamic again. But this will continue as long as the idea does not exhaust itself again, which means that again and again it will be necessary to introduce new ideas so that the business does not end up in stagnation.
In order to create new consumers, one must be able to work with ideas. In order to be able to work with ideas, you need to read marketing articles written in the language of noomarketing, because noomarketing is also a technology that is tailored for this. If there are few articles, you can get marketing advice and answers to all questions.“师父，将军被送您参加为期七天的“国家唤醒”活动！”
“那他学会了给麦打电话吗？”
“学到了，学到了！将军扫荡了军队，士兵们唱着舒莱宝！”
等等，这个情节的发展有点生气Ich我相信很多朋友仍然陷在这个游戏中，并邀请著名的麦肯锡咨询公司的工作人员撰写4D报告，为什么他们突然大喊大叫并扫荡了军队在唱歌舒莱宝时？
但是大概所有的“觉醒国度”玩家在看到这一点时都会有一个会心的微笑。无论是刚踏进维修区的初学者还是在屏幕上擦过标记的国家的老将，他们都知道“觉醒国家”和其他SLG游戏。一个是战场的程度足够多，变量也足够多;另一个是高度的自由度，无限的行进和不断变化的战术，战场是真实而复杂的，这是对双方之间合作的考验。战斗最激烈时，物种将开始比赛。Moba，FPS甚至MMO游戏的感觉！
在如此快节奏的刺激战场中，语音控制已成为必不可少的要求。因此，在“民族觉醒”中，每个人都将在战斗中登上各自联盟的YY声音，以促进联盟成员之间的交流以及服从指挥官。命令。俗话说，是“男人的主人”。“民族的觉醒”中某个联盟的领导人是一个拥有自己麦克风技能的东北人。为振奋队友，他亲自献唱了《唤醒民族版。”在联盟成员的指挥过程中，“我喝醉了”被洗脑了！让我成为你歌词秀让我们感受到它！
除了麦麦兄弟大喊大叫外，还有其他一些领导人被盟友与“国家唤醒”领域的奇怪指挥方法联系在一起。例如，一些领导人将指挥埃及之战的一些必要命令密码被编程为赖宝来老鼠，可以重复播放，效果十足，有些领导人甚至在卡拉OK站玩了《埃及之战》，导致每个人都在网上订购歌曲，他们说他们的播放列表爆炸了…
编者听说，今晚和朱镇也将在今夜的虎牙播出《民族的觉醒》。Sure, you know vitamin C might help fight colds, vitamin A could help your eyes, and vitamin B might give you a little extra energy. But …
What about Vitamin E?
Well, there’s a lot more to Vitamin E than you may realize.
First of all, vitamin E is one of your body’s natural lubricants. And it can do a lot to help fight against free radical damage.1
Remember, free radicals are those naturally occurring compounds that destroy various cell structures in your body. Well vitamin E can help tear those free radicals down. Put simply, your body has a system for neutralizing these particles and making them harmless. Vitamin E can help expedite that process.
Also, getting enough vitamin E in your diet can help boost your immunity levels and help protect your good cholesterol from oxidative damage. It’s also thought to be an important anti-inflammatory agent.2-4
But what exactly is Vitamin E?
Basically, vitamin E is a singular term that applies to a group of related compounds, including tocopherols and tocotrienols. A tocopherol a form of vitamin E typically found in vegetable oils. Tocotrienols are vitamin E compounds also found in seeds, nuts, and certain plant oils.
Turns out, vitamin E is an essential nutrient. It can be really important when it comes to cell signaling and certain neurological functions.
So, how do you know if you’re Vitamin E deficient?
Well, for starters, any of the following could potentially be symptoms of a vitamin E deficiency –
- Muscle weakness
- Vision problems
- Immune system changes
- Difficulty walking
- Poor sense of balance5
When it comes to research that addresses vitamin E deficiency, several studies point out that children and the elderly are more vulnerable age groups. Also, men might actually have a higher risk for vitamin E deficiency than women.6
But, luckily, you can help prevent such a deficiency by trying to find the foods that will give you the best supply of vitamin E. Again, it’s found in many different dietary sources, especially vegetable oils.
However, not all vitamin E-rich foods are Gundry-approved. For instance, some say almonds, sunflower seeds, and tomatoes are great sources of vitamin E. And they do contain the essential vitamin, but that doesn’t mean that’s where you should get your daily dose of E.
So, what are the best Gundry-approved vitamin E foods?
– It really is one of the healthiest fruits out there. And you can (and should) eat it daily. Not only is this superfood delicious, but it’s one of the healthiest fats you can put in your body.
It’s also full of soluble fiber and vitamin E. For instance, just one avocado has up to 2.6 mg of vitamin E. And it’s a protein powerhouse, packing almost as much protein as an egg.7
– Tree nuts happen to be among the richest sources of vitamin E. In fact, pine nuts are known to have up to 20.5 mg of vitamin E per 100 mg serving.8 You might not always think of pine nuts when you’re looking for a snack, but they’re delicious slightly toasted and they elevate any dish – especially a fresh salad.
– This near-perfect green really packs a punch when it comes to vitamin E. Just one cup of spinach can have up to as much as 6.7 mg vitamin E. That’s almost ½ of your daily requirement, according to the Institute of Medicine.9
– You really can’t go wrong with the cruciferous veggies. And broccoli is the reigning king when it comes to nutritional value. Not only is it a great source of dietary fiber, vitamin B, vitamin A, potassium, and zinc, it’s also got a significant amount of vitamin E.
Olives and Olive Oil
– Another surprising fruit, the olive has incredible nutritional value. It’s got free radical-busting antioxidants and is known to help boost your immune function and digestive function.10
While olive oil is often touted for its vitamin E content, the original olive also provides a healthy amount of vitamin E.
In the End …
You want to make sure you’re getting all your powerhouse vitamins – they’re all important. But knowing where to find them naturally, and what signs might alert you to a deficiency, is really important.
Do your best to get vitamin E into your diet by eating the foods listed above. And, if you feel like you might be experiencing a vitamin E deficiency, go talk to your doctor. It’s a solvable issue to be sure, it just might take some extra focus on getting the right foods into the right recipes.
For more about vital nutrients, keep reading here:
Vitamin B5 Benefits & How To Tell if You’re DeficientÇin'de 6 ayda 37 bin kişi trafik kazasında öldü
Kamu Güvenliği Bakanlığı tarafından açıklanan verilere göre, yılın ilk altı ayında meydana gelen 159 bin kazada 189 bin kişi de yaralandı.
Açıklamada, kaza sayısının geçen yılın aynı dönemine göre yüzde 16,9, ölü sayısının yüzde 12,2 ve yaralı sayısının yüzde 15,2 düşüş gösterdiği kaydedildi.
HAVA KİRLİLİĞİNE VERGİ ÖNLEMİ
Taşıt sayısının Mart ayı sonu itibarıyla 148 milyona ulaştığı Çin'de, hava kirliliği sorununa da çözüm aranıyor.
Başkent Pekin'de geçen ay
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7 | 2 | 2 |
or on a social media platform. Harassment attempts to wear down a victim with repeated threats and insults.
Occasionally this form of cyberbullying manifests itself in a group setting with one member of a chat group becoming the target of hurtful messages, or through the victim’s private messages being shared in a group setting.
Example of harassment cyberbullying (source: wikimedia commons)
An especially traumatic form of cyberbullying that often occurs after a break-up, or rejection of unwanted advances. It typically involves an assault of texts or direct messages through social media with pleas to get together, sexually explicit messages or taunts, or even threats of physical violence.
Sending repeat automated emails is one form of cyberstalking (source: wikimedia commons)
A different form of bullying that includes cutting someone out of a group, photo album, or social event. Exclusion intends to make the victim feel bad by leaving him or her out of a social circle that they were once part of.
Exclusion is usually coupled with harassment, or another form of cyberbullying. “In-group” members may also ridicule or make fun of the victim amongst themselves as added insult to the ostracized party.
Posting malicious and provocative comments in a message board or social media with the intent of inciting an extreme reaction from the victim, often in the form of taunts or insults regarding the victim’s personal opinion or beliefs. Trolling is often done anonymously, and the perpetrator may not have any relationship with the victim or even know them at all.
Impersonation aka “imping”
Posing as another person and sending messages to a friend in order to damage the relationship between them, or making public posts with embarrassing or unflattering statements. Impersonation can be particularly devastating if the cyberbully obtains the username and password of the victim’s Facebook, or Instagram account. The damage make take a long time to mend if hundreds of classmates catch sight of the material online.
The posting of mean-spirited gossip and rumors with the intent of harming the victim’s reputation or relationships. Whether the rumors or statements spread are true or not often does not matter, and they can achieve the same effect. Once a group is exposed to a particularly sordid or shocking rumor, it can have a snowball effect wherein the victim is unable to shed the stigma attached to it.
Sharing personal messages with revealing information, or photos in a public forum or within a larger social group. Outing is frequently practiced in the aftermath of a nasty breakup and may include the public posting of revealing photos intended only for the eyes of a former romantic partner.
Outing can be particularly devastating for an adolescent as it may involve the public reveal of their sexual orientation before they are ready to go public with the information. Cases of outing have resulted in suicides by the victims.
Cyberbullying on social media
Despite recently being overtaken by Instagram as the most frequently used network for cyberbullying, Facebook nonetheless remains a hot zone for certain types of harmful online interaction.
As with other social media networks, it is easier for kids to say cruel things about people on Facebook that they’d never say in person. Cyberbullying on Facebook often happens in a “pile-on” situation, where one user will leave a negative comment about another user’s post, which encourages others to follow suit. The gang mentality towards online bullying can have a stronger impact on a child than direct 1-on-1 text harassment, leading to feelings of despair and hopelessness.
Another alarming aspect of cyberbullying on Facebook is that the 13-year old-age limit for Facebook is rarely enforced, meaning vulnerable tweens and young children often create profiles and use the network, exposing themselves to the threat of cyberbullying and other online dangers.
15-year-old Tom Mullaney took his own life after an altercation with a younger boy at school extended to heated textual sparring on Facebook.
In some cases, cyberbullying on Facebook has lead to adolescents taking their own life. This is what happened with Birmingham teenager, Thomas Mullaney. The 15-year old, described by his family as a friendly boy who enjoyed sports, got into an argument with another boy a grade below him at school. The fight got physical, and both boys were suspended from school while the administration conducted an investigation. That evening, the argument between Thomas, the other boy and his friends shifted to Facebook. The dispute began with direct messages, but shifted over to Thomas’s main wall. The younger boy and his friends teamed up, posting a barrage of insults and physical threats towards Thomas. At some point, the taunts grew too much for Thomas to bear. He went back into the family shed and hung himself by a telephone cord. This alarming incident illustrates the profoundly damaging effect that the “pile on” strategy of cyberbullying common on Facebook can have on an emotionally wounded teenager.
As more and more teens have made Instagram their social network of choice, it has become the most common platform for youths to experience cyberbullying. The image-oriented nature of Instagram makes the network rife with opportunity for bullies to make cruel and hateful comments about the appearance of others.
In addition to posting cruel comments, bullies will also post unflattering or doctored pictures of others on their own account, inviting their followers to mock the victim. These posts can often snowball, getting spread around to an audience much wider than originally intended.
The Instagram user @stlukeidiots repeatedly targeted young girls from sixth graders from a Catholic middle school in New York. The victims suffered severe emotional distress and even thoughts of suicide. Law enforcement were called in to investigate the incidents but could not identify the culprit.
In an alarming example of the potential dangers vulnerable pre-teens face on Instagram, an anonymous user, @StLukeIdiots, went on a cyberbullying spree one weekend in May 2014. The user assaulted the Instagram accounts of 11 middle school girls enrolled at St. Luke School in Queens,NY posting mean spirited and hurtful comments under their pictures. @StLukeIdiots drew more than 130 follows before the account was deactivated. The victims were devastated, with some professing the desire to die. Police investigated the situation but the culprit was never identified. This incident strongly illustrates that preteens do not belong on Instagram, where they are vulnerable to the attacks of predators and trolls.
Because snapchat messages, or “snaps”, are automatically deleted soon after being viewed (although there is also the option to create “stories” which exist for up to 24 hours after creation), senders are often not as careful with the content of their messages as they would be with other platforms.
However, despite the fact that snaps quickly “self-destruct”, recipients of the messages are able to take screenshots of the messages and save them to their phone. This can lead to the dispersal of private, intimate content that the sender did not intend to be distributed, leading to embarrassing and upsetting situations.
Snaps are also a means of sending hurtful messages directly to another child, with the knowledge that it will most likely be deleted, leaving no evidence of abuse. Exclusion, where one friend is left out of a “Story” or a certain member of a social group is not sent a snap that others received, is also common on Snapchat.
In a horrifying incident caught on Snapchat, a teen in Ridgewood, NJ was brutally beaten by an assailant after coming to the defense of a girl–herself a cyberbullying victim–, fractured his skull in the incident. The bully then posted a photo of the bloodied boy lying on the ground to his Snapchat account. The victim’s aunt claims that the girl he defended was actively being harassed by a large group of students online after her pictures were shared around on social media networks. In the aftermath of the attack, the boy was then ridiculed on social media for coming to her defense. This incident demonstrates the role cyberbullying can play in tandem with face-to-face bullying and how it can exacerbate and magnify a terrible situation.
YouTube is another site where cyberbullying occurs in a alarming frequency. Due to the fact that YouTube users are often anonymous, they can post cruel, hateful comments on the videos of others without fear of reprisal. The “pile-on” situation that occurs on Facebook also happens on YouTube, with the difference being that users do not have to be friends with the poster to comment on the video, opening the door for for trolls and cyberbullies everywhere to engage in the taunting.
For years, Twitter has held reputation as a haven for trolling and cyberbullying, with many high profile cases making the news, such as when the daughter of beloved comedian Robin Williams was driven off the site following a torrent of abuse and mean-spirited taunts in the wake of her father’s death by suicide.
Cyberbullies on Twitter hide behind anonymous accounts, as on Youtube, freeing them from practicing the restraint they otherwise would if their identity were public. Attacking others for their lifestyles, ethnicities and political beliefs is commonplace. Cyberbullying on Twitter is not just a problem between students and their peers, but a global issue.
Attacks on a person’s political views on Twitter
Texting and other forms
Cyberbullying can also happen through text and personal messages. Though the damaging comments may not be posted for others to see, the harassment can be equally damaging for teens.
Tips for parents on cyberbullying management and prevention
How to tell if your child or loved one is a cyberbullying victim
There’s a chance your child, friend or loved one is the victim of cyberbullying but too embarrassed to admit it. Here are some signs:
Comforting your child after an incident of cyberbullying
If the damage done by cyberbullying is severe, and the victim feels ostracized from their peers or afraid to go to school, he or she may benefit from professional counseling. Professional counselors, at school and otherwise, are trained to deal with cyberbullying and use specific techniques to manage the situation and help victims overcome their pain and self-esteem issues.
Tips on preventing cyberbullying from happening to your child
Cyberbullying laws and in school policy
Reporting cyberbullying to schools
Often a child will not be able to deal with an instance of cyberbullying alone, and the situation may require intervention by the school in order to put a stop to the behavior.
You may believe that confronting the parents of the bully is a good solution, but they might react unpredictably, denying the charge, or becoming aggressive. Research finds that the bullies are often physically and verbally abused by their parents, and they may not be the best individuals to confront about a cyberbullying situation.
Approaching the school in order to deal with an incident of cyberbullying is the best choice. Even before going to the police, this is the best course of action, as the school will have the contacts of every student, as well as a law enforcement liaison on campus at all times who will best know how to proceed with the situation. If bringing in the cops is necessary, then they will likely do so.
Schools are mandated by state law in every state, to have an official anti-bullying policy, with Montana being the last to do so in 2015. Many states have laws that require schools to deal with off-campus behavior as well. Even if cyberbullying incidents take place off school grounds and after the last bell, they may still be forced to take action. Schools are required to keep classrooms a safe place conducive to learning, and off-campus cyberbullying can negatively impact this environment.
Laws against cyberbullying
As yet, there are no federal laws against cyberbullying, however most states have stepped up and passed their own laws against the behavior. State laws against bullying and cyberbullying vary from state to state. An overwhelming majority of states include criminal sanctions for cyberbullying.
The punishments for cyberbullying vary: in California, using an “electronic communication device” to cause someone to fear for their life is a misdemeanor offense punishable by a fine of up to $1000 or a year in jail. While in states such as Missouri, a cyberbullying offender may face a misdemeanor harassment charge.
Educate yourself on your own state’s cyberbullying laws in order to be better prepared and aware of your options if and when a situation arises.
Generally, severe bullying is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor, but in some states, as in the case of South Dakota in 2009, legislators failed to pass a comprehensive law against bullying. In states where this is the case, cases against bullies can be filed under existing harassment laws.
In an unprecedented case, Michelle Carter, a 17-year-old from Massachusetts, was sentenced with involuntary manslaughter for sending texts encouraging her boyfriend, Conrad Roy III, to commit suicide. Roy, suffered from depression, and Carter repeatedly encouraged him to follow through with his threats to kill himself. In his final successful attempt, Roy filled his truck with carbon monoxide. He told Carter he was scared, and she encouraged him to “get back in”, which he did, and died of inhaling the fumes. The case may prompt Massachusetts to pass a new law which makes encouraging suicide a criminal act.
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- Stomp out Bullying – The leading non-profit organization dedicated to ending bullying for students everywhere.
- Stopbullying.gov – Government sponsored site dedicated to spreading anti-bullying awareness and prevention tips, with resources and directories for mental health centers.
Mental health resources
- Mentalhealth.gov – The federal government’s site of resources for those battling mental illness.
- Get Help Now – A guide on how to act in a variety of bullying and cyberbullying situations.
- Wellness Everyday: Cyberbullying – Excellent mental health resource on cyberbullying created by the Ventura County Mental Health Department
Law and policy resources
- Find Law – Cyberbullying Laws – Guide to laws against cyberbullying around the country
The following are links to each social network’s page where you can report cyberbullying on the site:
- Abuse and Spam on Instagram
- Report abuse on Snapchat
- Report abuse on Twitter
- Report bullying on Facebook
- Youtube’s harassment and cyberbullying policy
Home Safety Resources
If you are concerned about cyber bullying becoming physical, please check out our various security resources and round ups:Located 8 km south of Bhubaneswar
, Dhauli is the site of a set of rock edicts left by the Indian emperor Ashoka
in 260 B C. He was the Mauryan
emperor who renounced his blood thirsty campaign of war and destruction and started following Buddha
ís teachings and austere ways of leading life.
Carvings of the head and forelegs of an elephant emerging from the rock, marks the oldest rock-cut sculpture in India (3rd century B C). It is believed to be the spot where Ashoka underwent a change of heart and total transformation. Rock edicts at the bottom hill (260 B C) urge his administrators to rule the land with justice and compassion. Even after 2000 years the inscriptions on these rocks are remarkably clear. Another attraction worth mentioning is the Shanti Stupa or the peace pagoda, an Indo-Japanese collaboration located on the opposite hill.
There are regular bus services connecting Dhauli with Bhubaneswar.快插接头，两端带有关闭装置，按照“推拉”原理工作，也可实现球体锁止。锁定套筒通过预张紧弹簧固定在锁定位置，并且可在两个方向上轴向推动，以实现连接和断开。由于具备这些设计特点，这种联轴器类型适合用作紧急分离式联轴器。当与分离功能结合使用时，只需将插头推入插座即可连接联轴器，并通过拔出插头将其断开。直插接头没有阀门。它们通过锁定套筒致动。此类型对应于快插接头。
Couplings Hydraulic Applicationsدرساژ چیست؟
درساژ (dressage) یا خَرامِش رشتهای در ورزش سوارکاری است که در آن، سوار اسب خود را به اجرای مجموعهحرکات دقیق و هماهنگ، همراه با ترتیب و زمانبندی مشخصی وامیدارد تا میزان هماهنگی خود با اسب و آزمودگی حیوان را نشان دهد.
در درساژ، اسب باید بتواند حرکات مختلفی را به دستور سوارکار انجام دهد. این حرکات شامل حرکات پایه مانند حرکت به جلو، عقب، چرخیدن و ایستادن، و همچنین حرکات پیشرفته مانند حرکات گردن، شانه و لگن می شوند.
سوارکار باید بتواند با استفاده از فرمان های خود، اسب را به انجام این حرکات به طور دقیق و هماهنگ وادار کند. این کار به مهارت، هماهنگی و دانش بالایی نیاز دارد.
درساژ یک ورزش هنری نیز محسوب می شود. سوارکاران باید بتوانند حرکات را به زیبایی و با ظرافت اجرا کنند.
درساژ یک ورزش المپیکی است. این رشته در مسابقات المپیک در دو بخش فردی و تیمی برگزار می شود.
در مسابقات درساژ، هر سوارکار یا تیم یک برنامه را اجرا می کند. این برنامه شامل حرکات مختلف از جمله حرکات پایه و حرکات پیشرفته است.
امتیازدهی در مسابقات درساژ بر اساس عوامل مختلفی از جمله دقت و هماهنگی در اجرای حرکات، ظرافت و زیبایی اجرا، و ارتباط سوارکار و اسب انجام می شود.
در اینجا برخی از ویژگی های متمایز درساژ اشاره می کنیم:
- این رشته یک ورزش هنری و ورزشی است.
- به مهارت، هماهنگی و دانش بالایی نیاز دارد.
- در مسابقات المپیک نیز حضور دارد.
درساژ یک ورزش جذاب و پرهیجان است که می تواند برای سوارکاران و تماشاگران بسیار لذت بخش باشد. این ورزش به مهارت، هماهنگی و دانش بالایی نیاز دارد و می تواند برای سوارکاران و تماشاگران بسیار لذت بخش باشد.For birds and other organisms, winning at the game of life is defined as leaving behind more offspring than other members of your species. Biologists call this contributing to the gene pool.
To be successful, it is critical that birds design and perfect mating strategies that produce a maximum number of surviving youngsters. Some birds are monogamous. Others engage in behavior that we might consider morally challenged.
Because raising a brood is hard work, males and females usually pair and share the workload. Monogamy occurs in more than 90 percent of avian species. The male’s role differs from species to species and can include helping with incubation or feeding the female as she incubates, provisioning nestlings, and caring for fledglings, all while defending the nest and youngsters.
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finzione); nel caso siano recitate, il livello di realismo e le facce degli americani hanno una veridicità spaventosa.
Andateci a mente sgombra, divertitevici e accendete il cervello dopo. Non rimarrete delusi.The chemical cocaine hydrochloride is commonly known as crack. Some users chemically process cocaine in order to remove the hydrochloride. This process is called “freebasing” and makes the drug more potent. A solid form of freebased cocaine, the drug is called “crack” because it snaps and cracks when heated and smoked.
Crack, the most potent form in which cocaine appears, is also the riskiest. It is between 75% and 100%pure, far stronger and more potent than regular cocaine.
Why is crack so popular?
Smoking crack allows it to reach the brain more quickly and thus brings an intense and immediate high that lasts about fifteen minutes. And because addiction can develop even more rapidly if the substance is smoked rather than snorted (taken in through the nose), an abuser can become addicted after their first time trying it.
In the 1970s, cocaine was expensive and considered a status drug. The introduction of inexpensive crack increased the accessibility of this substance, and crack has become the drug of choice for many drug users, especially inner-city disadvantaged youth. Crack’s convenience, ease of concealment, wide availability and low cost has increased its use. The fact that it is smoked rather than snorted or injected has contributed to its popularity.
Why is crack so addictive?
Crack cocaine is one of the most powerful illegal drugs when it comes to producing psychological dependence. It stimulates key pleasure centers within the brain and causes extremely heightened euphoria. Compulsive crack use develops soon after the person starts using, because the substance is smoked and enters the bloodstream rapidly. A tolerance develops quickly since the addict soon fails to achieve the same high experienced earlier from the same amount of crack cocaine.
What are the short-term effects of crack cocaine addiction?
Crack causes a short-lived, intense high that is immediately followed by intense depression, edginess and a craving for more of the drug. People who use it often don’t eat or sleep properly. They can experience greatly increased heart rate, muscle spasms and convulsions. The drug can make people feel paranoid,angry, hostile and anxious—even when they’re not high.
Regardless of the quantity or frequency of its use, crack cocaine increases the risk that the user will experience a heart attack, stroke, seizure or respiratory failure, any of which can result in sudden death.
Crack is often mixed with other substances that create toxic fumes when burned. As crack smoke doesn’t remain potent for long, crack pipes are generally very short. This often causes cracked and blistered lips, known as “crack lip,” from users having a very hot pipe pressed against their lips.
Effects from crack abuse include:
- Changes in blood pressure, heart rates and breathing rates
- Loss of appetite leading to malnutrition and weight loss
- Cold sweats
- Swelling and bleeding of mucous membranes
- Restlessness and anxiety
- Damage to nasal cavities
- Damage to lungs
- Possible heart attacks, strokes or convulsions
What are the long-term effects of crack cocaine?
In addition to the usual risks associated with cocaine use, crack users may experience severe respiratory problems, including coughing, shortness of breath, lung damage and bleeding. Long-term effects from crack cocaine abuse include severe damage to the heart, liver and kidneys. Users are more likely to have infectious diseases. Continued daily use causes sleep deprivation and loss of appetite, resulting in malnutrition. Smoking crack cocaine also can cause aggressive and paranoid behavior. As crack cocaine interferes with the way the brain processes chemicals, one needs more and more of the drug just to feel “normal.” Those who become addicted to crack cocaine soon lose interest in other areas of their life.
The effects of long-term crack use include:
- Permanent damage to blood vessels of ear and brain, high blood pressure, leading to heart attacks, strokes and death
- Liver, kidney and lung damage
- Severe chest pains
- Respiratory failure
- Infectious diseases and abscesses if injected
- Malnutrition, weight loss
- Severe tooth decay
- Auditory and tactile hallucinations
- Sexual problems, reproductive damage and infertility (for both men and women)
- Disorientation, apathy, confused exhaustion
- Irritability and mood disturbances
- Increased frequency of risky behavior Delirium or psychosis
- Severe depression
- Tolerance and addiction, even after just one useNCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
The search textbox has an autosuggest feature. When you enter three or more characters, a list of up to 10 suggestions will popup under the textbox. Use the arrow keys to move through the suggestions. To select a suggestion, hit the enter key. Using the escape key closes the listbox and puts you back at the textbox. The radio buttons allow you to toggle between having all search items start with or contain the text you entered in the search box.
|A laboratory technique used to separate different substances in a mixture. A gas or a liquid is used to pass the mixture through a column, paper, or special plate that contains absorbing materials. The substances in the mixture are separated based on how far they move through the material. The different substances may be visible to the eye or detected by a special machine.|Tenis: ATP 2017 - yıl boyunca ne oldu?
Erkekler tenis sezonu bitti. En iyi 8'ı Londra finallerine çıkaracak en heyecanlı turnuvayı bekliyoruz. İlk kez Bulgar katılımı yapacağız.... Devamını oku
Paris Masters Grigor'un kısa filmi
Paris Masters Grigor için şans eksikliği. Roger Federer turnuvadan emekli olduktan sonra yine de dengesiz bir plana sahibiz. Grizzly turnuvada 6 olarak başladı.... Devamını oku
WTA Final Tenisi Sezon
2017 çok duygu uyandırdı, ancak kadın tenis sezonunun mantıklı finaline ulaştık. Tenis oyuncusu Serena Williams'ın yokluğunda güç ve hırs gösterdi.... Devamını oku
Tipster Avrupa Ligi'nden muazzam kazançlar!
Tipsters gelen büyük kazanç dün Europa League berabere getirdi! İpucu VNP, üç öngörüde kusursuzdu. İpucu Beavis, 777 BGN'den bir kar getirdi... Devamını oku
Rafa Nadal - Grigor Dimitrov
Rafa Nadal ve Grigor Dimitrov, son maçlarından bir hafta sonra tekrar bir araya geliyor. İki tenisçi, 2'ı bu yıl çok ilginç bir çatışma haline getirdi. Ocak ayında Avustralya Açık epik maçı 5 saatten biraz fazla sürdü.... Devamını oku2019-2020 Süper Lig Cemil Usta Sezonu 8. haftasında Denizlispor ile Fenerbahçe karşılaştı. Maçın henüz 4. dakikasında Fenerbahçe gole yaklaştı. Emre Belözoğlu'nun şutunda kaleci sağına iyi uzanarak topu kornere çeldi.
İlerleyen dakikalarda maçta tempo gittikçe düştü. 39'da ise Fenerbahçe'nin golü geldi. Isla'nın ortasında Vedat Muriç'in direkten dönen topunu kontrol eden Tolga Ciğerci, düzgün bir vuruşla topu ağlara gönderdi: 1-0.
PUAN DURUMU İÇİN TIKLAYIN
43'te ise yine Fenerbahçe atağında Hasan Ali'nin ortasına Denizli savunması son anda müdahale etti ve devre 1-0 sona erdi. İkinci yarıda da sahada daha etkili olan taraf Fenerbahçe'ydi. 58 ve 60. dakikalarda Garry Rodrigues girdiği iki etkili pozisyonu da değerlendiremedi.
Dakikalar 62'yi gösterdiğinde ise Sackey'den topu çalan Emre Belözoğlu bekletmeden topu ceza sahasına çevirdi. Vedat Muriç topu ağlara göndererek skoru 2-0'a getirdi.Denizlispor, 73'te Aissati'nin ortasında Estupinan ile farkı bire indirse de bu gol ev sahibine yetmedi ve Fenerbahçe sahadan 2-1'lik galibiyetle ayrılmayı başardı. Galatasaray beraberliği ve Antalyaspor yenilgisi sonrası Denizlispor'u yenmeyi başaran Fenerbahçe puanını 14 yapıp ligde üçüncü sıraya yükselirken, Denizlispor ise 8 puanda kaldı.
Haber3.com'a Google'da abone olunPeptic ulcer is an ulcer either in the stomach or the first part of the small bowel called duodenum. Peptic ulcer is a common disease among Malaysians as well as the rest of the world. Commonly peptic ulcer will become chronic if it is not treated and may harm the general health of patients. Therefore it is important that patients with peptic ulcer to get an early treatment from the specialist specializing in the care and treatment of peptic ulcer.
Our stomach produces acid that is called hydrochloric acid that may damage the lining of the stomach. In a normal healthy individual there is a thin protective that layer that protect the stomach from the damaging effect of the acid. If there is any damage to this protective layer or increase in the production of the acid stomach wall will easily damage and eventually form an ulcer.
Commonest symptom among peptic ulcer patients is pain or discomfort at the epigastric area. The pain or discomfort may or may not be related to meal. Occasionally patient may experience pain in the middle of the night that frequently awakens them. Other symptoms include bloatedness, nausea and vomiting. Some chronic ulcers may bleed leading to blood vomiting or blackish stool or fresh blood at defecation. Serious symptoms like this warrant an early admission to the Emergency Department.SYMPTOMS
Contrary to common believe spicy food and depression does not relate to the formation of peptic ulcer. However it may delay the healing process and worsen the condition. The commonest cause of peptic ulcer is Helicobacter pylori infection. Other common causes are local erosions to the stomach wall caused by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pain killers and aspirin. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is a condition where there is tumour either in the duodenum or the pancreas that is called gastrinoma stimulates the stomach to produce an extremely high acid thus leading to the formation of peptic ulcer.
The most dreaded complication from peptic ulcer is bleeding. In the usual manner bleeding peptic ulcer is managed by endoscopic means. However if endoscopy failed to arrest the bleeder, surgery is unavoidable. A non-healing peptic ulcer should be suspected for a malignant ulcer. Recurrent ulcer of severely scarred ulcer may lead to an obstructed stomach. Thus they usually presented with feeling of easily full after small amount of meal and vomiting. Some of these peptic ulcers may end up with perforation of the stomach or duodenum depending on its location. This will ultimately lead to sepsis and septic shock. Early treatment and compliance to medication will prevent such complications from happening.
Treatment for peptic ulcer does not depend on compliance to medication only but a holistic approach towards total healing. There are a few category of medication for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. Patient has to know them well and follow the medication routine accordingly.
- Antacids – has a role to neutralize the acid in the stomach and protect the lining of the stomach from the damaging effect of the acid
- Prostaglandin analogue – helps to improve the protective layer in the stomach thus protecting the stomach from the damaging effect of the acid
- Histamine receptor blocker (H2 blocker) – helps to reduce acid secretion in the stomach
- Proton pump inhibitor – totally blocks the acid secretion in the stomach
- Antibiotic – certain group of antibiotics in combination of two of them with any type of proton pump inhibitor to eradicate the Helicobactor pylori infection
Proper eating habits with healthy lifestyle help to prevent the development of peptic ulcer. Abstinence from smoking and alcohol definitely helps to reduce the risk from developing peptic ulcer disease.
Since majority of peptic ulcer disease is caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, screening test for this infection can be done for a proper pre-emptive treatment to be started. There are several ways how screening for Helicobacter pylori infection can be done. They can be either with endoscopic biopsy, serum blood test and urea breath test. Eradication regimen can be started almost instantaneously if the test is positive.
Patients who are long term dependent on pain killers for any illnesses, should discuss with their doctor for a more effective pain killers that is more tolerable and less damaging to the stomach.
PEPTIC ULCER AND FASTING MONTH
During fasting acid secretion in the stomach is much less compared to normal days. Therefore there is no absolute restriction from fasting among patients with peptic ulcer disease. Not all symptoms related to peptic ulcer are due to empty stomach or fasting.
The common symptoms that occur during fasting are due to non-healthy approach at breaking of fast. A few good eating habits will definitely help to reduce the symptoms during fasting.
- While you are adviced to delay your meal at dawn (sahur) on the other hand you should delay your breaking of fast. After your meal at dawn (sahur) restrict yourself from sleeping as this will make exacerbate the risk of acid or food reflux into the oesopahgus. Thus you will experience epigastric pain or discomfort in the early morning.
- Eat moderately during breaking of fast. It is a good habit to start your breaking of fast with food that is easily digested and a fast energy provider. It will enhance the secretion of the protective layer in the stomach that makes your stomach well prepared for the next course of meal.
- Avoid taking caffeinated drinks like coffee and tea. These drinks increase the secretion of acid in the stomach.
- Seek an early treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection before the start of fasting month.
- Try to avoid heavily spiced food to help reduce the irritation in the already diseased stomach.
- Prevent yourself from taking too much food with high content of carbohydrates and fats.
- Joo, T.H.(2010, Oktober 2010). Mengenali Ulser Peptik. Utusan Malaysia.
|Last Reviewed||:||23 November 2015|
|Translator||:||Dr. Mohamad Shukri b. Jahit|
|Accreditor||:||Dr. Salina bt. Ibrahim|INGREDIENTI:
PREPARAZIONE:
Togliere la pelle dal filetto di salmone ed estrarre le eventuali lische rimaste. Tagliarlo a strisce e poi a cubetti e metterlo da parte in un ciotola. Pelare il mango e la papaya, tagliarli a cubetti e metterli nella ciotola con il salmone. Preparare una marinata con salsa di soia e mirin nella stessa quantità e versarla sul salmone con la frutta, mescolando bene per amalgamate tutto. Lasciare riposare per 10 minuti, togliere l’eccesso di marinata e sistemare nei piatti da portata, cospargere con i semi di sesamo e servire.
con questa ricetta partecipo al FRUIT CONTEST di THE KITCHEN NOOK:The acronym MPA stays for Marine Protected Area. But what is an MPA? What is its level of protection? How does an MPA relate to the different IUCN categories of protected areas? Does, e.g. the LT&C Example Candidate “Raet national park” meets the international criteria for IUCN category II (national park) or is it so far only a “paper park”, as representatives of the Norwegian Marine Research Institute recently called it?
Answers to this are very important if to understand right what is needed to reach the 30×30 Goal, the protection of 30% of the global land and seas space by 2030. The new MPA Guide, which a consortium of the most relevant protected area and marine institutions, such as the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA), UNEP-WCMC and the Marine Conservation Institute, just have published, helps to get answers to these questions. The Navigator of Ocean Unite describes it as follows: The MPA Guide: A Framework to Achieve Global Goals for the Ocean is a scientific, peer-reviewed synthesis that includes a system designed to combat inconsistency and confusion in the current marine protection system. Informed by decades of social and ecological research, the synthesis aims to connect MPA science to management and policy action by proposing a new, science-driven, policy-relevant framework to categorize MPAs and track their outcomes for nature and people. The MPA Guide provides tools to illuminate how much of the ocean is currently Fully to Highly Protected, highlight places where MPAs are not yet implemented and identify prime opportunities to support communities and countries to design and modify MPAs to make effective protection a reality. It gives everyone a clear scientific framework to consistently plan, map out, evaluate and monitor the achievement of their MPA goals. As co-author Dr. Naomi Kingston from UNEP-WCMC explains, “If the global community can use it to scale up the level of protection, extent, and effectiveness of MPAs, we can achieve our global ambition to conserve life in the ocean.”Il partizionamento dei dati può rivelarsi molto utile quando l’applicativo è utilizzato da utenti che hanno necessità di accedere all’applicazione in modo limitato, visualizzando e modificando solo i record loro riservati o da loro stessi inseriti, quando cioè ci troviamo di fronte a un applicativo multi-tenant. In questo articolo vediamo come applicare il partizionamento a vari livelli di profondità.چه ورزش هایی در دوران بارداری مفید است؟
ورزش مادر در دوران بارداری، اثرات مفیدی بر روی دستگاه عصبی خودکار قلب جنین دارد و باعث کنترل فعالیت های غیرارادی بدن مانند ضربان قلب، فشار خون، آهنگ تنفس را در اندام های داخلی می شود.
به گزارش حکیم نیوز: ورزش در دوران بارداری نه تنها برای مادر بلکه برای کودک نیز فواید قلبی- عروقی به همراه دارد. همچنین ورزش مادر در دوران بارداری، اثرات مفیدی بر روی دستگاه عصبی خودکار قلب جنین دارد و باعث کنترل فعالیت های غیرارادی بدن مانند ضربان قلب، فشار خون، آهنگ تنفس را در اندام های داخلی می شود.
فواید ورزش در دوران بارداری
کالج متخصص زنان و زایمان آمریکا (ACOG) حداقل ۱۵۰ دقیقه در هفته ورزش هوازی با شدت متوسط را برای زنان باردار توصیه می کند که می تواند شامل پیاده روی یا یک تمرین دیگر باشد که ضربان قلب شما را افزایش می دهد و باعث می شود شما عرق کنید.
در واقع مطالعات متعددی وجود دارد که
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5 years, we discovered a thousand planets. And with that information, scientists were able to infer that it is likely that there may be as many planets in our galaxy as there are stars….hundreds of billions. Furthermore, the closest planet candidate we have discovered, Alpha Centauri Bb, is right in our neighbour star system at a mere distance of 4.2 light years.
So no, we haven’t returned to the Moon…yet. And we haven’t stepped onto Mars…yet. But from here on Earth, we have opened up the cosmos to a staggering degree. Not only that, but we have done really well in making astronomy a “citizen science;” accessible to the public through projects like Zooniverse where you can literally search for planets on your home computer, social media efforts by astronauts like Chris Hadfield, amazing new TV series like Cosmos and How the Universe Works, astronomy software aids on mobile phones, and the incredible advances in telescope tech that you can own in your backyard now. We may have not taken more small steps towards the cosmos, but our passion for the stars has made the cosmos take a giant leap toward us. Furthermore, we have amazing discoveries to look forward to when the James Webb Space Telescope is launched in 2018 said to clock in at 16 times the power of Hubble. We will literally be able to see the first stars ever formed as we peer back in time to the beginning of time itself.
We can get back to space. We CAN put humans back on the Moon, Mars, and into the deeper solar system. And I believe we will. Between the advent of private (sometimes called “new”) space and a wider population of voters touched by space during this Golden Age of Astronomy, we are fighting on two fronts to put humanity into space once again.
You can check out coverage of the 45 Anniversary of the Moon Landing including video of the original landing at Space.com streamed by NASA. The cast begins at 11:39pm EST today July 20th
Also In celebration of the Moon Landing, I posted one of my moon photos taken by yours truly on an 80mm telescope to be put on a Jones Soda bottle. You can vote for the image to go on the bottle here!
And finally…Buzz Aldrin during the Apollo 11 Moon landing
Posted on July 20, 2014, in Chasing Atlantis and tagged Alpha Centauri, Apollo 11, Buzz Aldrin, Cosmos, Curiosity, Exoplanets, How the Universe Works, Hubble Space Telescope, James Webb Space Telescope, Kepler, Mars, Mars Lander, Michael Collins, Moon Landing, NASA, Neil Armstrong, Sojourner, Voyager, Voyager Probe, Zooniverse. Bookmark the permalink. Leave a comment.ملک عبدالله، پادشاه عربستان سعودی، روز پنجشنبه وارد دمشق شد تا با بشار اسد، رئيس جمهوری سوريه، مذاکره کند.
اين دومين سفر ملک عبدالله به سوريه از زمانی که او پادشاهی عربستان سعودی را به دست آورده است، به شمار می رود.
گفته می شود که مذاکرات اين دو معطوف به وضعيت بغرنج سياسی در لبنان خواهد بود. اين وضعيت در روزهای اخير درباره دادگاه بين المللی رسيدگی به موضوع ترور رفيق حريری، نخست وزير سابق لبنان، به وجود آمده است.
ايليا جزايری، روزنامه نگار در بيروت، در مورد وضعيت لبنان به « راديو فردا» می گويد:« حزب الله مخالف اين دادگاه است و اخيرا حسن نصرالله، دبير کل حزب الله، در دو سخنرانی و يک کنفرانس خبری، اعلام کرد که اين دادگاه را توطئه ای عليه لبنان، منطقه و مقاومت می داند و در مقابل تصميمات آن خواهد ايستاد.»
آقای جزايری با اشاره به اينکه دبير کل حزب الله گفته است که دادگاه بين المللی رسيدگی به موضوع ترور رفيق حريری چند تن از اعضای اين گروه را متهم خواهد کرد، اضافه می کند:« حسن نصرالله تهديد کرده است که در صورت چنين اتفاقی، حزب الله از خود واکنش نشان خواهد داد.»
اين در حاليست که به گفته اين روزنامه نگار ساکن بيروت، سعد حريری، نخست وزير لبنان، بر پايبندی خود به تصميم دادگاه مذکور تاکيد کرده است.
سفر پادشاه عربستان سعودی به سوريه در شرايطی انجام می شود که مناسبات دو کشور در ماه های اخير به تدريج رو به بهبودی رفته است.
اين مناسبات از جمله در پی ترور رفيق حريری در سال ۲۰۰۵ ميلادی و نيز عدم استقبال دمشق از طرح صلح رياض، رو به سردی نهاده بود.
در اين ميان، آيا اين امکان وجود دارد که در مذاکرات ملک عبدالله و بشار اسد درباره ايران و مناسبان دمشق با تهران گفت و گو شود؟
آقای جزايری با دادن پاسخ مثبت به اين پرسش می گويد:« ملک عبدالله از وضعيتی که جمهوری اسلامی ايران دچار آن شده است و به دليل تحريم ها موقعيت ضعيف تری نسبت به گذشته دارد، استفاده می کند و به همين دليل قصد استفاده از اين موضوع برای تقويت مناسبات عربستان سعودی با سوريه و تضعيف روابط دمشق و تهران را دارد.»
به باور برخی از کارشناسان، عربستان سعودی در صورت تاثير گذاری بر سياست خارجی سوريه از امکان تضعيف کردن نقش ايران در تحولات عراق و لبنان برخوردار خواهد شد.
در اين ميان، گزارش ها حاکی از آن است که پادشاه عربستان سعودی و رئيس جمهوری سوريه روز جمعه به لبنان خواهند رفت و به طور مشترک با ميشل سليمان، رئيس جمهوری لبنان، در بيروت ديدار خواهند کرد.
اين در حالی است که قرار است شيخ حمد بن خليفه آل ثانی، امير قطر، به لبنان برود و در اين صورت، به گزارش خبرگزاری فرانسه در آن نشست شرکت خواهد کرد.
در عين حال، پادشاه عربستان سعودی قرار است با سعدالحريری، نخست وزير لبنان، ديدار کند.
ملک عبدالله پس از لبنان راهی اردن خواهد شد تا با پادشاه آن کشور ديدار کند.
وی پيش از ديدار از سوريه، به مصر رفته و در شرم الشيخ، با حسنی مبارک، رئيس جمهوری آن کشور، ديدار کرده بود.
به گزارش رسانه های مصر، مذاکرات چهارشنبه شب ملک عبدالله و حسنی مبارک معطوف به روند صلح خاورميانه، وضعيت فلسطينيان، اوضاع لبنان و مناسبات دوجانبه بوده است.盛京棋牌网站奕瑞科技冲刺科创板离奇股权转让引关注
夫燕亦勃、碣之间一都会也。南通齐、赵，东北边胡。上谷至辽东，地踔远，人民希，数被寇，大与赵、代俗相类，而民雕捍少虑，有鱼盐枣栗之饶。北邻乌桓、夫馀，东绾秽貉、朝鲜、真番之利。
商泽。
初，广之从弟李蔡与广俱事孝文帝。景帝时，蔡积功劳至二千石。孝武帝时，至代相。以元朔五年为轻车将车，从大将军击右贤王，有功中率，封为乐安侯。元狩二年中，代公孙弘为丞相。蔡为人在下中，名声出广下甚远，然广不得爵邑，官不过九卿，而蔡为列侯，位至三公。诸广之军吏及士卒或取封侯。广尝与望气王朔燕语，曰：“自汉击匈奴而广未尝不在其中，而诸部校尉以下，才能不及中人，然以击胡军功取侯者数十人，而广不为後人，然无尺寸之功以得封邑者，何也？岂吾相不当侯邪？且固命也？”朔曰：“将军自念，岂尝有所恨乎？”广曰：“吾尝为陇西守，羌尝反，吾诱而降，降者八百馀人，吾诈而同日杀之。至今大恨独此耳。”朔曰：“祸莫大於杀已降，此乃将军所以不得侯者也。”
及李夫人卒，则有尹婕妤之属，更有宠。然皆以倡见，非王侯有土之士女，不可以配人主也。
前两天含泪向中国求助的塞尔维亚总统武契奇更是愤怒喊话约维奇，如果再出门就直接逮捕。塞尔维亚总理布尔纳比奇也批评道：“我们有一些反面的例子，我们一些百万富翁级的足球明星，他们在回国之后无视强制性隔离的规定。”رانندگی و رفتن به مسافرت در هوای گرم تابستان بدون روشن نمودن کولر خودرو طاقت فرساست. باورهای زیادی درباره روشن نکردن کولر خودرو وجود دارد که صحت ندارد.
استفاده از کولر در فضای داخلی خودرو تا 80 درصد میزان قارچ ها و آلودگی ها هوا را کاهش می دهد. همچنین استفاده از کولر سبب مصرف بیش از حد سوخت نمی شود، بنابراین با خیال راحت کولر خودرویتان را روشن کنید و از هوای خنک درون کابین لذت ببرید اما حین روشن کردن کولر خودرو، به نکاتی که در این بخش آورده ایم دقت نمایید تا خودرو شما آسیب نبیند.
چگونه کولر خودرو را روشن نماییم تا خودرو آسیب نبیند :
برای روشن کردن کولر خودرو در سرعت بالا :
ابتدا شیشه های ماشینتان را پایین بکشید تا هوای گرم از درون کابین خارج گردد.
در سرعت بالا برای روشن کردن کولر، ابتدا کلاژ را بگیرید تا دور موتور کاهش یافته و سپس کلید آی سی را روشن نمایید.
سرعت پنکه کولر را زیاد کنید تا هوای گرم انباشته شده در داخل اتاق سریع تر تخلیه شده و کل سیستم هم خنک و آماده کار شود.
نکته :
در سرعت ها و دورهای بالای موتور، کولر خودرو را روشن نکنید تا از آسیب به کلاچ کمپرسور جلوگیری شود.
آیا گاز کولر سرطان زا است ؟
برخی از افراد به این دلیل که گاز کولر را سرطان زا می دانند، کولر خودرو را روشن نمی کنند. گاز کولر سرطان زا نیست اما اگر خودرو گرم شود، بویی شبیه به بوی پلاستیک گرم شده از داشبورد، صندلی و سیستم تهویه متصاعد می شود که یک گاز بسیار سمی و سرطان زاست و این همان بوی گاز سرطان زای بنزن است.
گاز بنزن به استخوان ها آسیب رسانده (مسمومیت استخوان ها) و نیز باعث ابتلا به کم خونی و کاهش سطح گلبول های قرمز خون می شود. پس بلافاصله بعد از وارد شدن به داخل خودرو، سیستم تهویه را روشن نکنید و پنجره ها را پایین کشیده و صبر کنید تا هوای داخل خودرو عوض شود. سپس بعد از چند دقیقه سیستم تهویه مطبوع خودرو را روشن کنید.
میزان قابل قبول بنزن در هوای آزاد حدود 50 میلی گرم در واحد حجم است و میزان بنزن موجود در داخل یک خودرو پارک شده با پنجره های بسته بین 200 تا 400 میلی گرم است.Segue la lettura della riflessione da parte di un lettore.
Davanti a Gesù
Mancavano due giorni alla Pasqua e agli Àzzimi, e i capi dei sacerdoti e gli scribi cercavano il modo di catturare Gesù con un inganno per farlo morire. Dicevano infatti: Non durante la festa, perché non vi sia una rivolta del popolo. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dai capi del popolo e della religione, si sente minacciata e decide di farlo morire, ma i capi del popolo hanno paura della reazione violenta di protesta della folla e allora, per non rischiare una sommossa popolare, devono persuadere la gente che Gesù è un pericolo per la sicurezza di tutti. Di fronte alla paura per la propria sicurezza, qualsiasi altra esigenza diventa secondaria, compresa la libertà e la dignità personale. Più il popolo ha paura per la propria sicurezza, reso incerto dalle situazioni di emergenza, più è fragile, insicuro, controllabile e gestibile. Gesù, attraverso una massiccia campagna di informazioni false e menzognere, deve diventare un’incognita pericolosa per il popolo, motivo di incertezza, insicurezza, destabilizzazione.
Gesù si trovava a Betània, nella casa di Simone il lebbroso. Mentre era a tavola, giunse una donna che aveva un vaso di alabastro, pieno di profumo di puro nardo, di grande valore. Ella ruppe il vaso di alabastro e versò il profumo sul suo capo. Ci furono alcuni, fra loro, che si indignarono: Perché questo spreco di profumo? Si poteva venderlo per più di trecento denari e darli ai poveri! Ed erano infuriati contro di lei. Allora Gesù disse: Lasciatela stare; perché la infastidite? Ha compiuto un’azione buona verso di me. I poveri infatti li avete sempre con voi e potete far loro del bene quando volete, ma non sempre avete me. Ella ha fatto ciò che era in suo potere, ha unto in anticipo il mio corpo per la sepoltura. In verità io vi dico: dovunque sarà proclamato il Vangelo, per il mondo intero, in ricordo di lei si dirà anche quello che ha fatto. Allora Giuda Iscariota, uno dei Dodici, si recò dai capi dei sacerdoti per consegnare loro Gesù. Quelli, all’udirlo, si rallegrarono e promisero di dargli del denaro. Ed egli cercava come consegnarlo al momento opportuno. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata da Simone, un lebbroso da lui guarito, invita Gesù nella propria casa anche se i tempi sono difficili e pericolosi, perché è un’umanità comunque grata e appassionata. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dalla donna che versa olio di nardo preziosissimo sul capo di Gesù, è lì presente per onorare, amare, benedire, magnificare con tutto ciò che è in suo potere la persona di Gesù, prima che il male sferri i suoi colpi. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata da alcuni dei discepoli, è lì per criticare l’aroma dell’amore, il profumo della grazia e della gratitudine. Un’altra parte è lì per calcolare e mercanteggiare con i denari, filosofeggiare su improbabili gesti di carità e giustizia, e soprattutto è lì per infuriarsi con quella parte di umanità che fa umilmente, ma indomita, tutto quello che è in suo potere per amare Gesù e la vita. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata da Giuda Iscariota, è lì per fare la spia, per tradire i propri cari, gli amici, i vicini in nome della legge, di una ideologia, di una dittatura, della sicurezza.
Il primo giorno degli Àzzimi, quando si immolava la Pasqua, i suoi discepoli gli dissero: Dove vuoi che andiamo a preparare, perché tu possa mangiare la Pasqua? Allora mandò due dei suoi discepoli, dicendo loro: Andate in città e vi verrà incontro un uomo con una brocca d’acqua; seguitelo. Là dove entrerà, dite al padrone di casa: “Il Maestro dice: Dov’è la mia stanza, in cui io possa mangiare la Pasqua con i miei discepoli?” Egli vi mostrerà al piano superiore una grande sala, arredata e già pronta; lì preparate la cena per noi. I discepoli andarono e, entrati in città, trovarono come aveva detto loro e prepararono la Pasqua. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dal padrone di casa che offre generosamente la sua grande sala delle feste a Gesù e ai suoi discepoli per la cena pasquale, rimane percettiva al soffio dello Spirito, sembra saper leggere preventivamente nel cuore di Dio e degli uomini per essere disponibile, servizievole, semplicemente sempre e costantemente utile al bene, senza obiezioni, riserve, repliche.
Venuta la sera, egli arrivò con i Dodici. Ora, mentre erano a tavola e mangiavano, Gesù disse: In verità io vi dico: uno di voi, colui che mangia con me, mi tradirà. Cominciarono a rattristarsi e a dirgli, uno dopo l’altro: Sono forse io? Egli disse loro: Uno dei Dodici, colui che mette con me la mano nel piatto. Il Figlio dell’uomo se ne va, come sta scritto di lui; ma guai a quell’uomo, dal quale il Figlio dell’uomo viene tradito! Meglio per quell’uomo se non fosse mai nato! E, mentre mangiavano, prese il pane e recitò la benedizione, lo spezzò e lo diede loro, dicendo: Prendete, questo è il mio corpo. Poi prese un calice e rese grazie, lo diede loro e ne bevvero tutti. E disse loro: Questo è il mio sangue dell’alleanza, che è versato per molti. In verità io vi dico che non berrò mai più del frutto della vite fino al giorno in cui lo berrò nuovo, nel regno di Dio. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dai discepoli attorno alla tavola della cena, i discepoli che qualche ora prima erano infuriati per il gesto di
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میزِ خراسان را شما و امثالِ شما رقم خواهند زد. پس به آنچه که حاصل آوردهاید، بسنده نکنید. شما بسیار بیش از این باید برایمان افتخار بیآورید. که انشاءالله چنین خواهد شد.
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و در پایانِ سخن، باید به سیدجواد اشکذری تبریک گفت:
نمیتوان از موفقیتِ گروههای نمایشیمان به خود بالید ولی از زحمات و حمایتهای سیدجواد اشکذری به عنوانِ رییسِ انجمنِ هنرهای نمایشیی استان، یادی نکرد. چه مخالف چه موافق، همه معترفایم که او در کسبِ این افتخارات سهیم است. اگر امروز به افتخارآفرینانمان مفتخریم، سهمِ کوششها و پیگیریهای او را فراموش نکنیم. جواد پای همهی گروههای نمایشی ایستاد و تا آنجا که میتوانست کوشید تا زمینهی رشدِ و طرحِ گروههای تآترِ خراسانی، بیشتر از پیش فراهم شود. به راستی جای آن دارد که یک خستهنباشید بزرگ به او بگوییم و قدرِ زحماتاش را بدانیم.
***
تنتان سلامت، هنرتان متعالی، پیروزیهایتان روزافزون، آیندهتان روشن و دلتان همیشه شاد.
دوست و برادرِتان: آرش خیرآبادی
برچسب ها : آرش خیرآبادی , سید جواد اشکذری , شهاب افتخاری , محمد حسن نیازی , مهدی ضیا چمنی , مهسا غفوريان , میلاد قنبری
دسته بندی : تازه ترین ها , خبر , یادداشت作者：广州市花都区人民医院 杜家欣
近期不少孩子都出现了咳嗽症状，更让人心烦的是，有些孩子的咳嗽反反复复没完没了，有时候甚至咳的喘不过气来，这时如何治愈小儿咳嗽成了爸爸妈妈们的心头大事。其实，想要治疗咳嗽，就要先了解咳嗽。
咳嗽的机制是怎样的呢？
咳嗽是人体的一种防御性反射运动。人体内存在许多“咳嗽感受器”,当其受到一定的刺激时，就会向大脑发出信号，大脑收到后会采取行动，使身体呈现“咳嗽反射”以阻止异物吸入，防止支气管分泌物的积聚，清除分泌物，避免呼吸道继发感染。
引起小儿咳嗽的常见因素有哪些?
咳嗽与呼吸系统病毒或细菌性感染、慢性肺部疾病、支气管痉挛、气道发育异常、气道吸入异物、胃-食管反流、鼻涕流至咽喉后方、使用某些抗高血压药物以及接触变应原等因素都有关。而小儿咳嗽一般由以下五个原因所致:
1、上呼吸道感染引发的咳嗽
多为一声声咳，会感觉咽喉瘙痒，但是无痰，而且不分白天黑夜，不伴随急促的呼吸或者气喘，患者嗜睡，流鼻涕，有时可伴随发热，体温不超过38℃，精神差，食欲不振，出汗退热后，症状消失，咳嗽仍会持续3~5日。
2、支气管炎引发的咳嗽
主要发生在1岁左右的小儿，春冬季节常见,通常在感冒后接着发生，由细菌感染所致。咳嗽有痰，有时剧烈咳嗽，一般在夜间咳嗽的次数较多，并发出咳喘声，咳嗽最厉害的时间是孩子入睡后的两小时，或者临晨6点左右。
3、咽喉炎引起的咳嗽
会致声音嘶哑，有浓痰，咳出少，多数被咽下，较大的孩子会说咽喉疼痛，不会说话的宝宝表现为烦躁，不吃奶，咳嗽时发出“空、空”的声音。
4、过敏性咳嗽
为持续或者反复发作的咳嗽，多呈阵发性发作，晨起较为明显，患者活动或哭闹时咳嗽加重，遇到冷空气时爱打喷嚏，但痰很少。夜间咳嗽比白天严重，咳嗽时间长久，通常会持续3个月，以花粉季节较多。
5、吸入异物引起的呛咳
如果孩子先前并没有咳嗽、流鼻涕、打喷嚏或者发烧等症状，该咳嗽很有可能是吸入异物引起的呛咳。
小儿咳嗽要怎样治?
无异常情况的轻微咳嗽患儿不必进行特殊治疗，若存在相关疾病，则应积极地针对原发病进行治疗。小儿咳嗽主要通过药物与非药物两种方式治疗。
药物治疗
1、止咳祛痰药
对于有痰咳嗽的孩子，可给孩子口服盐酸溴己新、N-乙酰半胱氨酸等祛痰药，也可使用雾化吸入祛痰药，还可根据病情使用蛇胆川贝液、川贝枇杷膏、小儿化痰止咳颗粒等镇咳祛痰类中成药。
2、支气管扩张剂
咳嗽严重的孩子可能会出现喘息甚至哮喘，这时可给其使用β2受体激动剂、白三烯受体拮抗剂、抗胆碱药物、茶碱类药物等支气管扩张剂进行治疗。必要时，也可使用糖皮质激素类药物来缓解孩子哮喘症状。
3、抗感染药物
小儿咳嗽最常见于呼吸道疾病，而感染是呼吸道疾病的常见原因。随着呼吸道疾病的好转，咳嗽症状也会缓解。这时应根据检查结果，确定感染的病原体后，针对使用抗感染药物来治疗咳嗽。
4、抗过敏药物
咳嗽变异性哮喘、过敏性鼻炎等疾病也可导致小儿咳嗽发生，对过敏导致的咳嗽爸爸妈妈们应酌情给孩子使用氯雷他定、西替利嗪等抗组胺药物进行抗过敏治疗。
5、治疗消化系统疾病药物
可给孩子使用H2受体拮抗剂如西咪替丁和促胃动力药如多潘立酮等，治疗胃食管反流等消化系统疾病引发的咳嗽症状。
非药物治疗
非药物治疗主要在于去除或避免诱发、加重咳嗽的因素，如：
- 应避免孩子接触含过敏原、多烟雾、寒冷易致感冒等环境；
- 对患鼻窦炎的孩子可进行鼻腔灌洗；
- 对因气道异物咳嗽的孩子应及时取出异物；
- 对药物诱发性小儿咳嗽应马上停药；
- 对小儿心因性咳嗽可给予心理疗法；
- 要及时给孩子接种疫苗，以预防呼吸道传染病和呼吸道感染。
常见的小儿咳嗽用药误区有哪些?
误区一：小儿咳嗽都要用抗感染药物
小儿咳嗽不单是由呼吸道感染后炎症刺激引起的，过敏、烟尘、异物刺激等也可引起小儿咳嗽，如果不能对症，服用抗感染药物对咳嗽的治疗无益。
纠正：诊断为感染性咳嗽，方应用抗感染药物。
误区二：小儿咳嗽都应该使用镇咳药
对痰液特别多的小儿咳嗽一般不宜使用镇咳药，避免影响痰液排出，导致呼吸道堵塞或肺部感染。
纠正：小儿咳嗽应该慎用镇咳药。
误区三：小儿咳嗽可以使用成人止咳药
小儿与成人不仅体重不一样，更有生理、病理方面的差别，一些成人能用的药物成分,小儿用后很容易发生不良反应。因此,对于小儿咳嗽应该选择专为儿童设计的祛痰止咳药。
纠正：小儿咳嗽最好不要直接用成人止咳药。
误区四：小儿感染性咳嗽都用抗生素
抗生素只对细菌感染引起的咳嗽有效，对其他病因引起的咳嗽没有效果。小儿感染性咳嗽要先确定感染的病原体,再进行针对性治疗,如病毒感染常用利巴韦林；细菌感染则常用阿莫西林、头孢曲松、罗红霉素等；结核杆菌感染时可用利福平等进行治疗；寄生虫感染则可使用阿苯达唑等药物。绝大部分的咳嗽并不需要用到抗生素,滥用抗生素止咳，会让孩子“无药可医”。
纠正：小儿感染性咳嗽应针对引起感染的病原体进行治疗。
误区五：小儿咳嗽可自行用药
很多疾病都会引起咳嗽，不找到咳嗽的真正原因，就盲目用药，反而会掩盖病情，延误治疗。所以当你发现孩子喉咙不舒服，或呼吸声不正常，亦或频繁咳嗽，不要以自己的经验私自给孩子喂药,应及时去医院就诊。
纠正：小儿咳嗽应在医生的指导下用药。
审稿专家：广东省药学会 广州市花都区人民医院 副主任药师 方健
以上为“药品安全合作联盟”志愿者的原创作品，如若转载请注明作者和来源！
【药盾公益】以中国非处方药物协会、中国药学会，中华医学会等共同发起和成立的公益性组织——PSM药盾公益（公众号：PSMChina），广汇资源，凝聚力量，促进公众用药安全。
特别声明：以上内容(如有图片或视频亦包括在内)为自媒体平台“网易号”用户上传并发布，本平台仅提供信息存储服务。
Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services.64 هزار دانش آموز گیلانی در برنامه های غنی سازی اوقات فراغت تابستان شرکت کردند
سرپرست معاونت پرورشی و فرهنگی آموزش و پرورش استان گیلان گفت: برنامه های ویژه ساماندهی اوقات فراغت دانشآموزان گیلانی که از 5 تیر آغاز شده در 1200 پایگاه فرهنگی، هنری و ورزشی تا دهه اول شهریور ادامه دارد و پیش بینی می شود تا پایان تعطیلات تابستانی130 هزار نفر از این برنامه ها بهره مند شوند.
به گزارش اداره اطلاع رسانی و روابط عمومی اداره کل آموزش و پرورش استان گیلان، جمیل عباسی غریب با اعلام این خبر گفت: آموزش و پروش به منظور سنجش ظرفیت ها و توانایی ها و امکانات موجود خود و رعایت مشارکت فعال دانشآموزان به برنامه هایی که منجر به خلاقیت و نوآوری بیشتری بشود، روی آورده است. وی با اشاره به تنوع و ویژگی برنامه های آموزش و پرورش در تابستان گفت: این برنامه ها کاملاً داوطلبانه است و فعالیت های مهارتی، فرهنگی، ورزشی، عقیدتی و علمی را شامل می شود. سرپرست معاونت پرورشی و فرهنگی آموزش و پرورش استان گیلان با برشمردن برخی از مهم ترین برنامه های اوقات فراغت اظهار داشت: اعزام 1300 دانش آموز در قالب کاروان های راهیان نور به غرب کشور، طرح یاوران ولایت با حضور 600 دانش آموز پسر و دختر، اجرای طرح شهید بهنام محمدی با شرکت 3500 نفر، اعزام ۳۳۰دانش آموز دختر و پسر از مقطع متوسطه اول در قالب اردویبنیادعلوی به اردوگاه لواسان و شرکت 10 هزار دانش آموز در هفتمین برنامه دادرس جوانان هلال احمر بخشی از این برنامه هاست.
عباسی غریب در خاتمه اظهار داشت: مدت زمان برنامههای اوقات فراغت دانش آموزی ۸ هفته است در پایان دهه اول شهریور فعالیت های تابستانی به پایان خواهد رسید و دانشآموزان برای سال جدید آماده می شوند.
گفتنی است در سال گذشته 122 هزار نفر ساعت از برنامه های پایگاههای بهینه سازی اوقات فراغت آموزش و پرورش استان گیلان بهره مند شدند.Definitions of deposit:
- noun: the act of putting something somewhere
- noun: a payment given as a guarantee that an obligation will be met
- noun: the phenomenon of sediment or gravel accumulating
- noun: money given as security for an article acquired for temporary use
Example: "His deposit was refunded when he returned the car"
- noun: money deposited in a bank
- noun: a facility where things can be deposited for storage or safekeeping
- noun: matter deposited by some natural process
- noun: a partial payment made at the time of purchase; the balance to be paid later
- noun: the natural process of laying down a deposit of something
- verb: put into a bank account
Example: "She deposites her paycheck every month"
- verb: fix, force, or implant
- verb: put (something somewhere) firmly
Example: "Deposit the suitcase on the bench"
Search for deposit at other dictionaries: OneLook, Oxford, American Heritage, Merriam-Webster, WikipediaSonhaberler / Haber Merkezi
İstanbul'da 23. Dünya Enerji Kongresi'nden sonra Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan ile Rusya Devlet Başkanı Putin arasında konuşulan hava savunma sistemleriyle ilgili Kremlin'den açıklama geldi.
Kremlin, Rusya'nın Türkiye'ye hava savunma sistemi tedarik edebileceğini bildirdi. Reuters'ın haberine göre Kremlin sözcüsü, Erdoğan ile Putin'in gerçekleştirdiği görüşmede olası hava savunma sistemi tedariğinin konuşulduğunu söyledi.
Rusya'dan yapılan açıklamada, Türkiye'nin hava savunma ihtiyacının karşılanabileceği belirtildi
İlgili Galeriler本文地址：http://www.558xtd.com/g/pl/2019-05-17/doc-ihvhiqax9285632.shtml
文章摘要：金盛线上娱乐,www.sunbet.com,新都汇娱乐开户,菲律宾太阳神娱乐城
为阿森纳效力了11年之久的拉姆塞将在今年夏天正式转会尤文。在离开前，拉姆塞最后一次来到了阿森纳的训练基地，向这个熟悉的地方告别。
昨天，拉姆塞本人在个人社交网站上
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کند، اما توجهی به نتیجه این طرح بزرگ پژوهشی نشد.
البته همین دغدغه ها نیز رهبر معظم انقلاب را بر آن داشت که نخستین سال قرن ۱۵ شمسی را تحت عنوان «تولید؛ دانش بنیان و اشتغال آفرین» نامگذاری کند. شعاری که هدف از طرح آن حمایت هرچه بیشتر از توان علمی دانشمندان، نخبگان و پژوهشگران پرتلاش کشور به منظور حرکت به سمت اقتصاد دانش بنیان و البته استفاده بهینه همه دستگاه ها و سازمان های اجرایی حاکمیتی از این دستاوردها به جای خریدهای خارجی و واردات تکنولوژی از خارج از کشور است.
برای بررسی مشکلات و چالش های حوزه پژوهش با دکتر شاهین رفیعی به عنوان یکی از پژوهشگران نمونه کشورمان که در سال ۱۳۹۵ موفق به دریافت نشان درجه یک پژوهشی شده است به گفت و گو نشسته ایم.
دکتر رفیعی که در دوران تدریس خود در دانشگاه تهران پژوهش های ارزشمندی داشته است، در گفت وگو با خبرنگار گروه علم و آموزش ایرنا در این خصوص اظهار داشت: در حال حاضر ارتباط لازم و موثر بین بسیاری از وزارتخانه ها از جمله وزارت جهاد کشاورزی با دانشگاه ها و محققان کشورمان برقرار نیست و با مشکل مواجه است و این در حالی است که بسیاری از محققان و اعضای هیات علمی دانشگاه ها روی تحقیقات کاربردی کار می کنند و تحقیقات آنها می تواند در حل مشکلات کشور بسیار اثرگذار باشد.
وی یکی از مشکلات اساسی محققان کشورمان در حوزه پژوهش را جدا بودن سازمان ها و بخش صنعت از دانشگاه ها دانست و در مورد یک کار تحقیقاتی انجام شده توسط محققان کشورمان برای یک مرکز پژوهشی در کشور چین گفت: چینی ها از این تحقیق که مربوط به حوزه کشاورزی است به شکل مناسبی استقبال کردند اما از مشابه همین کار تحقیقاتی که در استان های مختلف خودمان انجام دادیم، استقبالی صورت نگرفت.
این پژوهشگر کشورمان در خصوص این طرح پژوهشی توضیح داد: در مورد چند عامل از جمله تاثیر استفاده از نهاده ها و کود کشاورزی و همچنین بهره وری انرژی و میزان آلایندگی برای کشت محصول «سیر» در ۱۰۰ مزرعه استان همدان در سطوح مختلف کار مطالعاتی انجام دادیم و مرحله صفر تا صد تولید را رصد کردیم.
وی افزود: نتیجه این کار تحقیقاتی به راحتی می توانست به عنوان یک الگو مطرح و به کشاورزان آموزش داده شود، به طوری که سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان همدان بر اساس این پژوهش برای کشاورزان وضعیت استفاده از نهاده های کشاورزی و کود را برای افزایش بازدهی و بهره وری بیشتر تعریف کند اما توجهی به نتیجه این طرح بزرگ پژوهشی نشد.
استاد، گروه ماشینهای کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران بیان کرد: بیشتر تحقیقاتی که محققان دانشگاه ها در حوزه مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی انجام می دهند، کاربردی است؛ چراکه مزرعه را از نزدیک رصد و به صورت واقعی داده برداری می کنند و اکثرا به دلیل آنکه داده های خود را با علم مربوطه تلفیق می کنند، به نتایج کاربردی می رسند.
وی همچنین با ذکر مثال دیگری از اقدامات پژوهشی خود در مورد هدفمند کردن ارائه سوبسید به بخش کشاورزی و بهینه سازی مصرف انرژی که به گفته خودش مورد استفاده وزارت نیرو واقع نشده است، گفت: سال ۱۳۹۴ طرحی را به پژوهشگاه نیرو ارائه کردم که درخصوص یکی از مسائل جدی این وزارتخانه از جمله ارائه سوبسید در حوزه کشاورزی بود که لازم بود بالغ بر ۲۰ درصد سوبسید کشور در این بخش هزینه شود.
رفیعی افزود: در گام نخست محتوای آموزشی این کار تحقیقاتی را در سال ۱۳۹۶ آماده و به کارشناسان و کشاورزان ارائه کردیم مثلا اگر چاهی داریم که استحصال آب انجام می دهد، بر اساس این الگو باید ابتدا موتور چاه سرویس و شرایط آن بهینه شود تا مصرف برق آن کاهش پیدا کند، اما در حوزه کشاورزی خیلی از آن استقبال نشد و خیلی راحت این سوبسید پرداخت می شود.
وی گفت: این در حالی است که می توانستیم بر اساس این کار پژوهشی یک الگو مصرف انرژی برای کشاورزان تعریف کنیم به طوری که هر کسی بر اساس این الگو موتور چاه خود را تعمیر و نگهداری کند یا مثلا مصرف انرژی در گلخانه کشاورزی خود را متناسب با شرایط تعریف شده طراحی کند. از طرفی سوبسید برق برای آنها لحاظ شود و به مابقی سوبسید تعلق نگیرد اما هنگامی که برق به عنوان یک سرمایه ملی در کشورمان ارزان است، کشاورز نیز با دریافت این سوبسیدها دیگر توجهی به موضوع مهم بهینه سازی مصرف انرژی ندارد.
استاد، گروه ماشینهای کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران همچنین در پاسخ به این سوال که چرا بیشتر مدیران اجرایی کشورمان از پژوهش های کاربردی استفاده نمی کنند، اظهار داشت: به دلیل اینکه مدیر یک نهاد و سازمان کار خود را مجزا از دانشگاه می داند و با تاثیر پژوهش در رفع مشکلات یک سیستم و اینکه یک تحقیق کاربردی چقدر می تواند در رفع مشکلات آن سازمان موثر باشد، آشنا نیست و در ادامه نیز کسی هم از او بازخواست نمی کند که چرا برای رفع مشکلات، از راهکارهای پیشنهادی دانشگاه ها استفاده نمی شود.
وی گفت: در بسیاری از موارد کار تحقیقاتی مناسب داشته ایم اما مشتری نداشته و مورد استقبال دولتی ها به عنوان حوزه اجرایی کشور قرار نگرفته است؛ در واقع بسیاری از سازمان ها پژوهش های دانشگاهی را دنبال نمی کنند.
این محقق اظهار داشت: برخی معتقدند که دانشگاه ها برای خودشان کار تحقیقاتی انجام می دهند اما واقعیت این است که اگر سازمان ها و مراکز مشکلات و دغدغه های خود را به دانشگاه ها ارجاع دهند، کارهای پژوهشی دانشگاه ها هم در مسیر رفع نیازها و مشکلات کشور خواهد بود اما وقتی به دانشگاه ها سفارش کار نمی دهند و اهمیتی برای پژوهش قائل نیستند، واقعا نمی شود کار موثری انجام داد.The article begins, "The Morristown National Historical Park (MNHP), located in Morristown, New Jersey, may not seem a destination point for anyone researching the history of the members of the Supreme Court. The park is noted more for being the site of two winter encampments during the Revolutionary War; one abbreviated stay in 1777, and a longer stay in 1779-1780. Morristown is also known as the first historical park in the National Park Service, having been signed into existence by President Herbert Hoover on March 2, 1933. Twenty years after the creation of the Park to commemorate the winter encampments, local investment banker Lloyd W. Smith, who had already donated over seven hundred acres of land to the park, decided to leave his vast book and manuscript collection to the park as well. The Park Service had little experience in running libraries and although MNHP staff made every effort to make the collection available to researchers, the vast majority of the archival collection has gone unnoticed for fifty years..."
For the full article in print, click on the images below.
Pfister, Jude M. "Morristown NHP Supreme Court Manuscripts." The Supreme Court Historical Society. Quarterly. Vol. 31. Number 4. 2009.
*Permission to publish was kindly granted by The Supreme Court Historical Society.尽管速掠超能在我的战斗中占据极大的实力比重，但静止超能对锉刀的意义也同样重要，倘若两种超能的效果都降至为零，那么胜负比拼的就是别的东西。在这个意识态的世界里，越是往下，我这个半吊子的意识行走者必然比仅能巩固自身表层意识的锉刀更有优势，而这样的判断，正是我选择意识态为战场的重要原因之一。
我向锉刀扑去的同时，锉刀也在酝酿反击，她的反击究竟是以何种方式表现尚未可知，但是，我的确比在物质态世界里更进一步贴近了她的身前。锉刀已经摆出躲闪反击的架势，一种沉重的迟滞感作用在我的身上，更在身体周边呈现出各式各样的枪炮热兵器，让我陡然有一种既视感。不过，哪怕这次攻击只是试探，我也可以感受到速掠超能的效果下降，和静止超能的效果下降，哪一个更加明显。我的速度仍旧快上一线，这既是速掠超能的效果，也是对比之下，静止超能更加虚弱的缘故。于是，试探转变为强攻，我毫不客气地在周遭的枪炮开火前，在锉刀完成闪避前，抓住了她抬起来试图反击的手臂。
我从来都不觉得自己可以在这样的条件下，就能够一举击败锉刀。哪怕战斗环境转变对她肯定有影响，而且肯定没有我这般适应，但是，锉刀仍旧在战斗意识、经验和本能种种方面上，都位于这一次末日幻境中极为强大的档次，倘若排除神秘力量的加成，我甚至觉得，锉刀其实是硬实力更强的一方。这和锉刀是不是女性没有关系，身为雇佣兵，她的一生几乎都是在战斗中度过的，而学习成长的方向也围绕战斗展开，而我不过就是一介普通的高中生而已。
所以，才绝对不能放过任何可以转变强弱立场的因素我抓住锉刀的手，在她发力转动手臂，几乎将我的身体抛起来时，我已经顺着这股力量翻过她的头顶，抓住她的脑袋。如果她的反应慢上一点，我就可以直接扭断她的脖子，但情况显然和我预料的一样，锉刀的反应很快，而比她的身体动作更快一步的，正是她在周遭显现出来的枪炮。
枪炮声混为一响，在连锁判定的视角中，数不清的弹药就像是要将我和锉刀一起打成马蜂窝一样，如果我继续扭断锉刀脖子的动作，那么，在速掠超能效果被削减的这个意识态深度，我同样无法逃离这片弹幕的集火。这不是对速掠超能的不信任，而是有这么一种外在的力量迫使我产生这样的感觉。在这个意识态世界里，这种足以影响意识的力量比任何看似物理现象的力量更加的强大，也更加敏感。而让我产生这种感觉的，正是锉刀本人，或许她比我想象中更加习惯在这个意识态世界里战斗，我似乎也小看了在她这样身经百战的战士的意识中开辟战场的难度。
显然，锉刀的意识正在干涉我的意识，这种干涉以十分表面化，乃至于可视的方式表现出来。在我的身周，一圈圈宛如绳索的东西已经形成，只是在我的排斥下，没能第一时间锁紧。漫天的弹幕开始在连锁判定中呈现轨迹偏转，我试图扭断锉刀脖子的手传来更加强大的阻力，那是静止超能再一次发挥作用，尽管已经不能达到“静止”，但是，这种程度的阻力仍旧让锉刀成功脱离了我的掌心。
我来不及去剖析这些一而再，再而三对我的攻击进行阻挠，设下陷阱的情况，究竟是不是静止超能的运用，尽管无论是束缚身体的“绳索”还是阻挡运动的“阻力”，都似乎可以和静止超能扯上关系。在确实遭到束缚和阻挡，同时被从天上地下，周遭三百六十度集火的情况下，我的选择并不多。
在被炮火命中之前，我就已经听到了乌鸦的叫声，亦或者说，我想听到这个叫声。在无限深远的黑暗中，那声音既模糊又足以让人听到，就连锉刀也不由得缓了缓动作，并不是因为被突然传来的声音吓到了，而明显是一种选择：在听到这个声音后，究竟是加速攻击，还是留下余力进行防御。换做是我大概会继续进攻吧，但是，锉刀的想法似乎更趋近于稳健。
在锉刀做出选择之前，我不确定她会做出怎样的选择，但在她做出选择之后，哪怕只是稍稍一缓，也让我找到了反击的空隙。速掠超能比大多数高速性质的神秘力量都擅长针对动作改变之时产生的破绽，而我也早就习惯了瞄准这种破绽。这种破绽并不是常识中因为因为动作不到位才产生的空挡，而是在运动改变的时候必然存在的不和谐，一个最简单的例子：一个向前运动的物体，在突然向后退的时候，进和退这两个相对立的运动方向，会让整个运动变得不那么连贯，哪怕没有惯性也无法完全弥补由进转退的一瞬间产生的空隙。这一点放大到看似完美的曲线运动上也是一样的，只要描述运动的因素发生变化，这个变化的瞬间就必然存在空隙。倘若深入到频率和弦理论的范畴，就连时空都不是连续的，微观上的运动更会直接解剖相对宏观的运动，在意识态之外，速掠超能的极速足以抓住这些正常方式下无法抓住的空隙。
而在意识态世界里，速掠超能虽然会被削弱，亦或者说，让人觉得速度的提升有了一个天花板，但是，相对性仍旧是存在的，要抓住并不处于高速运动状态的锉刀的动作空隙，绝对不是什么困难的事情。
我对锉刀在意识态中的战斗能力不熟悉，反过来说，她对我也是如此。
就在锉刀的动作缓了缓的瞬间，使魔夸克已经出现在身边。它本来早已经不存在，却又必然存在于我的意识中，所以，我在这里，它也定然存在于这里，哪怕是在锉刀的意识态中，我也坚信，它始终就在我的身边，因此，它在我希望它出现的时候出现，对我而言，反而是最不值得奇怪的状况。
尽管刚出现时是乌鸦的形态，但是，夸克的变化比我们的反应更快。一如我希望的那样，在炮火命中之前，夸克已经化作一片扩展的阴影，在更加黑暗的背景中，虽然朦胧却可以看到，那并不具备一个明显的轮廓，更像是从黑暗中延伸出来的色泽偏淡的不定形区域。这片黑暗中的阴影一出现就将我和锉刀笼罩在内，瞬间前是平铺开来的样子，瞬间后就已经是一个包裹了。
在这个阴影的包裹中，除了我和锉刀之外再无其他，哪怕无法看到阴影之外的情况，我也知道，在这一刻，我和锉刀所在的位置就已经不是枪炮集火的中心了。
阴影跳跃，这是乌鸦使魔“夸克”的拿手好戏。而在这片意识态的黑暗中，整个阴影跳跃的过程更是顺滑，那些原本会让人感到不适的现象都消失了。若非我心中肯定，否则，在无法观测到参照物的情况下，也很难相信我们已经被移动到了其它位置。
锉刀似乎没有太多的感觉。尽管被阴影包裹，但是，夸克的确没有更具针对性的攻击能力。意识到这一点的锉刀再度对我强攻而来。
我们之间是如此贴近，肉搏技术仿佛就成了唯一的较量我不知道她会不会这么想，但是，在意识态世界里，肉搏当然也是一种近身战的方式，但却不是唯一的方式。在这个地方战斗，想象力固然重要，然而，制约想象力的因素也有很多，无论是从战斗习惯出发，还是从战斗意识出发，亦或者从自身的想象力出发，试图营造出“在我的意识世界里，我就是神”的情况，是很难做到的，意识态世界中的强弱胜负，不是那么简单的东西
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, non esitare a inviarmi un'e-mail e risponderò al più presto. Questa pagina viene aggiornata mensilmente ed è progettata per essere utile a chiunque desideri sapere come utilizzare in sicurezza questi prodotti per migliorare la propria salute e il proprio benessere. Per la maggior parte dei prodotti in questa pagina, troverai sia il nome del prodotto che l'elenco degli ingredienti. Nella maggior parte dei casi, l'elenco degli ingredienti includerà quanto segue: * Nota: questi prodotti sono tutti naturali e non contengono ingredienti elencati nell'elenco degli ingredienti della maggior parte dei prodotti farmaceutici. Molti altri prodotti naturali, in particolare quelli a base di erbe, contengono ingredienti che possono comportare rischi per la salute e potenzialmente causare reazioni avverse. Consultare sempre il proprio medico prima di utilizzare questi prodotti. Ingredienti naturali: ho incluso l'elenco degli ingredienti nella tabella qui sotto in modo da poter identificare rapidamente se questi prodotti contengono uno dei seguenti ingredienti: * Nota: questo è un link di affiliazione. Assicurati di leggere le informazioni su questo sito prima di scegliere di acquistare prodotti.Define Quantum Theory Features
They aren’t very technical, as one would anticipate, considering they are intended for a general audience. And we’re left in the intriguing position that everybody is right and something isn’t right. If you take a close look at the above mentioned examples, there’s a fixed view of things that keep you in bondage, keep you being the same style, doing the very same things.
In classical mechanics, objects exist in a particular place at a particular moment. 1 interesting property of this concept is that time has to be discrete too! It, by means of example, creates impressive insights into the basis of space time.
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Quantum states are really fragile. Normally, it isn’t so bad. Additionally, it doesn’t really get the job done.
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Despite what you might have heard, quantum physics isn’t really a hard subject to comprehend. The innovation in quantum mechanics will probably trigger global efforts in the exact same direction. Each experiment has to be intended to reduce the range of variables.
It took under a decade of efforts to make it take place. It’s difficult to get an answer that bad. Regardless of the simplicity it has plenty of physics.
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Method and the system has to take a position to put away massive amounts of advice to get started with. Hart Energy isn’t a brokerage firm and doesn’t endorse or facilitate any transactions. Topics in this section of the course will incorporate a concise discussion of information compression, transmission of information through noisy channels, Shannon’s theorems, entropy and channel capacity.
Indeed, problems in computing are classified in line with the variety of steps essential to execute the undertaking. As a consequence, measurements performed on a single system appear to be instantaneously influencing different systems entangled by it. The exact same system can be studied at various levels of resolution.
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Our consciousness state is a whole lot of the time limited to have signals in sequence rather than parallel. This change of direction is referred to as refraction. To begin with, it’s dark, meaning it is not in the shape of stars and planets that we see.
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The range of electrons emitted from the surface wasn’t related to intensity. You would believe that electrons would be simple enough to describe. Particles related inside this fashion are quantum mechanically entangled with each other.
Likewise the area of quantum optics has expanded enormously over the past ten years. Another measurement is known as a strange attractor. Classical experiments in optics are re-explained with the assistance of quantum optics.
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Irrespective of the level of the disaster, after your project fails, it’s possible to still take solace in you will learn from it. However, on account of the lack of conclusive experimental evidence in addition, there are many competing interpretations. However, in constructor theory, the disposition of information is dependent on the laws of physics alone.
Such a world can’t form from UBT because it’s incoherent, it’s self contradictory or wholly paradoxical in nature. As your understanding of position grows more precise, your understanding of momentum gets much less so. The truth is there aren’t any points existent in the universe, therefore there is not any moment.
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This strategy is very crucial in the area of quantum chaos. This previous part makes it possible for us to move from the world of the theoretical into the domain of the observational. Second, it’s not in the shape of dark clouds of normal matter, matter composed of particles called baryons.
It emphasizes Heisenberg uncertainty because of this. FTL travel is quite a different issue. Entanglement seems to entail nonlocality.
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Every experimentation will have a matter of error. The response to that is yes, if you think about making a measurement at a distant location a kind of communication. After performing the experiment a big number of times, the end result is intuitively exactly that which we would anticipate.
It’s not easy to answer the matter of the method by which the brain stores information. Don’t control and select a location at which you could buy the most appropriate essays. Additionally take into account that it can’t be written beforehand.
Until about 400 years back, however, motion was explained from a really different viewpoint. There isn’t any way to discriminate between the 2 boxes dependent on the output statistics of any contextuality test. The interference that produces colored bands on bubbles cannot be explained by means of a model that depicts light for a particle.
The parts constitute the whole. It’s mixed with light of the exact same frequency that has not passed via the cavity and has been deflected by means of a frequency dependent beam splitter. The option of silver atoms for the experiment wasn’t an incident.When displaying labels using Maplex, they do not appear or else appear garbled. If the label engine is switched to the Standard Label Engine, the labels appear normally.
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Download the Esri Support AppWhen to Harvest Your Vegetables
Picking each crop at its peak of freshness and flavour is key to a successful harvest. In this article, we'll discuss the best time to harvest each kind of vegetable.
Broccoli: Harvest the main head before buds start to open and yellow flowers appear. Leave the plant, as side shoots will develop for later harvesting
Brussels sprouts are tastiest after they've been "kissed" by a frost. Harvest sprouts from the ground up over the course of several weeks.
Cabbage Cut the head once it's firm. Don't wait too long or heads may split.
Cauliflower: Harvest before the temperature goes below 25°F (-4°C), when the head is about 6-8" (15-24 cm) in diameter, before the curd becomes granular or "ricey".
CornHarvest corn after silks turn brown. Kernels should be fully-formed and ooze a milky liquid when pierced (except for super-sweet varieties in which the liquid remains clear).
CucurbitsCucumbers: Slicing cucumbers are usually harvested when they're about 6 inches (15 cm) long. Pickling cukes can be harvested when they're small or medium-sized (to pickle whole), or when they're larger (to cut into spears or slices).
Summer Squash: Zucchini (courgettes) are best harvested when they're 6-10 inches (15-25 cm) long, yellow crookneck when they're 5-7 inches (13-18 cm) long.
Winter Squash and Pumpkins: Harvest before first frost when the fruit has a hard rind that resists being pierced with your fingernail. Leave two inches of the stem when cutting. Be careful not to break off the stem, which may cause the fruit to rot.
Leafy GreensHead lettuces and romaine should be harvested when heads are firm.
Leaf lettuces, spinach, Swiss chard, mustard, kale, and collards may be harvested by cutting the whole plant or by using the cut-and-come-again method, harvesting outer leaves as needed. (With kale, leave the center bud intact.) Picking a few leaves at a time, you can harvest earlier and pick only what you need. Harvesting the whole plant, however, produces a greater yield. Pick mustard, collards, and kale when leaves are smaller (and more tender). Harvest mesclun when leaves are young, and pull out whole plants if the bed becomes overcrowded. Mesclun and endive may resprout if cut an inch (2.5 cm) above the soil.
A light frost improves the flavour of endive, mustard greens, kale, and collards. Kale can even be harvested in the winter: cook the frozen leaves before they thaw out.
LegumesPeas: Harvest peas when they're bright green. Light-coloured or shriveled pods mean peas are past their prime. Harvest shell and snap peas when seeds are full and round, snow peas when seeds are flat. Pick daily to increase yield.
Beans: Pick shell beans when seeds are small and beans are slender; when seeds are large, beans are tough and stringy. Pick pole beans when they're young so that the plant will keep producing. Harvest beans daily for a larger crop.
NightshadesTomatoes: Let tomatoes ripen on the vine until they're totally red, without any green on their shoulders. They should snap off the vine with the slightest touch.
Peppers: Green peppers are immature fruit. If you pick a few green peppers from each plant, the plant will keep producing. You can keep harvesting for daily use as fruits mature to red (or other colour). Fully mature fruits are sweetest.
Eggplants (Aubergines): Harvest eggplants when their skins are glossy, from about 6" (15 cm) long to maturity. A dull skin means the fruit is past its prime.
RootsRadishes: Harvest early radishes frequently while they're still small, usually less then an inch (2.5 cm) in diameter. Wait to harvest winter radishes until after a frost.
Carrots: Carrots can be harvested as soon as they reach a usable size.
Potatoes: Harvest new potatoes about two weeks after the potato plant blossoms. Carefully hand harvest and pull out no more than two potatoes per plant. Harvest mature potatoes several weeks after the plants have totally died back: this will toughen their skins and they'll keep better. Harvest with a spading or potato fork. If you accidentally pierce a potato, use it immediately as the injury may cause it to rot. Let potatoes dry for a few hours before storing.
Onions: Let onions mature in the field. Allow green tops to turn brown and fall over before harvesting. Beets: Harvest beets from about 1 ½ to 4 inches (3.75-10 cm), or up to maturity. Harvest beet greens at 4-6" (10-15 cm) tall.
Turnips: Harvest turnips from about 2-3 inches (5-8 cm) up to maturity. Finish picking before hot summer weather. Harvest turnip greens throughout the season, leaving at least four leaves per plant for good root growth.
Rutabagas: Wait until a light frost to harvest rutabagas, but don't subject them to a hard freeze unless covered by thick mulch.E’ ripartita la gogna mediatica, ma il blog dell’Uccellino di Del Piero ha riportato tutte le trascrizioni originali delle deposizioni in aula. Basta leggerle attentamente per comprendere quanto ridicoli siano i titoli odierni di buona parte della stampa nazionale.\r\n
Dichiarazione di Manfredi sul colpo di tosse di Pairetto\r\nIl PM Narducci legge il verbale (pagg. 3-4) del 12 maggio 2006 che lo stesso Manfredi aveva reso dopo dichiarazioni fornite ai Carabinieri di Roma quale persona informata sui fatti. Trascrivo: “Mi viene chiesto come poteva essere falsato il sorteggio arbitrale tanto da poter predeterminare gli abbinamenti arbitri-partite così come emerso e se in merito a tali aspetti possa avere in qualche modo conoscenza di specifiche circostanze. Rispondo affermativamente nel senso che ora intendo spiegare. Nel corso degli anni le sfere sono sempre state le stesse e con il passare del tempo le stesse presentavano visibili segni di usura. In particolare a causa dei difetti di apertura e chiusura delle sfere, nel corso dei sorteggi le stesse venivano battute per terra per aprirle e proprio tale azione meccanica aveva provocato con il passare del tempo una perdita della vernice nella parte della rigatura per l’avvitatura di ciascuna semisfera (erano palline di metallo laccate con vernice colorata, ndACB). Tale mancanza della verniciatura differiva da sfera a sfera per grandezza della chiazza. Tale usura riguardava in modo particolare le sfere di colore giallo contenente i biglietti indicanti gli arbitri mentre erano di numero inferiore quelle verdi e rosse che presentavano tali segni distintivi. Generalmente l’estrazione delle sfere avveniva prima delle partite e poi dell’arbitro ma non so indicare le volte in cui è avvenuto il contrario o in cui l’azione è avvenuta in contemporanea. Al sorteggio venivano portate un numero di buste corrispondente a seconda della stagione ad un numero di fascie in cui venivano suddivise le gare ovvero se il sorteggio prevedeva che le partite fossero suddivise in un dato numero di fascie. A tale numero corrispondeva naturalmente un medesimo numero di arbitri divisi per tale fascia. I sorteggi mediamente duravano poco, tra i 10 e i 15 minuti circa, e si svolgevano in un’atmosfera solitamente serena caratterizzata anche da pause dovute a scambi di battute fra i designatori e le persone presenti alla designazione tanto da determinare un atteggiamento solitamente amichevole e non certo di rigido controllo. Mi viene chiesto quindi a cosa potesse servire l’inserimento di una pallina gialla caratterizzata da segni distintivi e rispondo che ciò era legato all’esigenza dei due designatori di poter individuare una scelta arbitrale a loro gradita aggirando il sorteggio davanti al notaio. In pratica, il momento importante era rappresentato dalle pause di cui sopra accennato laddove Pairetto da una parte e il giornalista dall’altra rimanevano sospesi con le sfere tra le mani all’interno dell’urna stessa affermando la sfera prescelta o anche dopo che la sfera raccolta era stata portata fuori dall’urna e prima che fosse aperta. In pratica Pairetto, a cui spettava l’onere di scegliere la palla verde o rossa relativa alle partite, nel caso in cui era necessaria abbinare una scelta arbitrale individuata dai designatori, temporeggiva con scioltezza per qualche istante in attesa che il giornalista designato provvedesse a prendere la pallina gialla”.\r\n
Viene allora chiesto al Manfredi qualche esempio, perchè nel verbale illustrava la situazione “generale”, senza specificare singole circostanze. “Sinceramente è difficile ricordare i singoli sorteggi. Personalmente ma a mia sensazione una cosa del genere potrebbe essere successa verso la fine del campionato. Era la partita che praticamente decideva quel campionato stesso che era un Milan-Juventus preceduto da tantissime polemiche perchè fu squalificato se non ricordo male Ibrahimovic (ricorda bene, ndACB) per prova televisiva quindi Ibrahimovic che era allora tesserato per la Juventus saltava quella partita quindi si decideva la stagione e a sensazione posso dire di..”, al che il PM chiede “A sensazione?”, e il Giudice Casoria afferma “eh, e mo’ spieghiamo.. Sensazione in che senso? Su che è fondata questa sensazione”. Continua Manfredi: “Mmm.. dal momento in cui ho assistito al sorteggio però non sono in grado di dire con certezza se si è avverato o no, ma è sicuramente una sensazione..”. Altra interruzzione della Casoria: “Vabbè, qual è l’evento che le ha fatto avere questa sensazione..?”, e risposta: “Mi ricordo.. mi ricordo, non so se ci sono le immagini essendo un sorteggio sicuramente aspettato da tutti… mi ricordo.. mi ricordo che secondo me il designatore Bergamo nel momento in cui è uscita la partita Milan-Juventus, nel momento in cui il giornalista si apprestava a scegliere la pallina per abbinare l’arbitro mi ricordo che tossì. Ora io ripeto non so se possa essere provato davanti all’immagine però è un mio ricordo”. Al che il PM chiede: “Questa è l’unica circostanza che lei rammenta e sulla base della quale lei fa questo tipo di considerazione per quel sorteggio?”. Risposta: “Guardi, il sorteggio… ho sentito prima che rileggeva il mio verbale.. è sempre stato a differenza di quanto comunque lì ho dichiarato e anche sottoscritto prima il sorteggio della pallina della partita e poi il sorteggio della pallina dell’arbitro da parte del giornalista. Ripeto, se poi nel frattempo è mai successo di una eventuale irregolarità fatta da questa prassi io non grado di dirlo, posso dire che la maniera per cui –
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alsLimiti di caricamento dell'account
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- Dimensione massima delle foto: ogni immagine non può superare 75 MB.
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- Spazio totale di archiviazione: Picasa Web offre 15 GB di spazio per foto e video. I file al di sotto di determinate dimensioni non vengono conteggiati per questo limite.Envanter satışının özünde bir ürün finansmanı düzenlemesi olduğu durumlar vardır. Aşağıdaki durumlardan herhangi birinde işlemin bir finansman düzenlemesi olması muhtemeldir:
Satıcı, yeni sattığı ürünü veya esasen aynı olan bir birimi geri almayı kabul eder.
Satıcı, öğeyi üçüncü bir şahsın satın almasını taahhüt eder ve ardından öğeyi üçüncü taraftan almayı kabul eder.
Satıcı, önceki durumlardan herhangi birinde satılan ürünün elden çıkarılmasını kontrol eder.
Satıcının envanteri yeniden edinmesi için bir seçenek, seçeneği kullanmamanın bir cezası varsa, sattığı ürünleri geri satın alma taahhüdü ile aynıdır. Aynı muamele, bayinin satıcıya karşı uygulayabileceği bir satım opsiyonu için de geçerlidir.
Bir ürün finansmanı düzenlemesinin, bir yeniden satış fiyatı garantisi olduğunda ortaya çıkması daha olasıdır; bu nedenle, orijinal satıcı, bayiye sattığı fiyat ile bayinin üçüncü bir tarafa sattığı fiyat arasındaki herhangi bir açığı ödemeyi kabul eder.
Bir ürün finansman düzenlemesinin muhasebesi, bunu bir satış işlemi değil, bir borçlanma düzenlemesi olarak ele almaktır. Bu nedenle, "satıcı", "satılan" varlığın mülkiyetini ve geri satın alma yükümlülüğüne ilişkin bir yükümlülüğü rapor etmeye devam eder. Geri satın alma yükümlülüğünün muhasebeleştirilmesinde iki varyasyon vardır:
Birincil geri satın alan kişi . Satıcı ürünü geri almayı taahhüt ederse, ilk finansman işleminden elde ettiği gelirleri alır almaz geri satın alma yükümlülüğünü kaydeder.
İkincil geri alıcı . Bir üçüncü şahıs ürünü geri almayı taahhüt etmişse, satıcı, ürün üçüncü şahıs tarafından satın alınır alınmaz geri satın alma yükümlülüğünü kaydeder.
Ek olarak, satıcı, alıcının yaptığı her türlü finansman ve elde tutma maliyetini tahakkuk eder. Aşağıdaki örnek kavramı göstermektedir.
Ürün Finansmanı Düzenlemesi Örneği
Armadillo Industries, başka bir varlığın ArmaLoan adı altında yasal olarak yaratıldığı, Armadillo'daki envanteri tek varlığı olarak kabul ettiği ve ardından envanterin bir kredi almak için teminat olarak kullandığı ve ardından fonları Armadillo'ya gönderdiği bir işleme girer. Düzenlemenin bir parçası olarak Armadillo, ArmaLoan adına envanter depolama maliyetlerinin yanı sıra ArmaLoan tarafından banka finansmanı için yapılan faiz ücretleriyle eşleşen envanter faizini de öder. Armadillo, kredi düzenlemesi sona erdiğinde envanteri bir yıl içinde geri almayı kabul eder.Baccharis pilularis, called Coyote Brush (or Bush), Chaparral Broom, and Bush Baccharis, is a shrub in the Asteraceae that grows in California, Oregon, and Baja California.
This shrub is generally smaller than 3 meters in height. It is glabrous and generally sticky. The stems are prostrate to erect which branches spreading or ascending. The leaves are 8–55 mm long and are entire to toothed and oblanceolate to obovate, with three principal veins. The heads are in a leafy panicle. The involucres are hemispheric to bell shaped. This species is dioecious (pistillate and staminate flowers occur on separate plants). Both staminate and pistillate heads are 3.5–5 mm long. Phyllaries are in 4–6 series, ovate, and glabrous. The receptacles are convex to conic and honeycombed. The staminate flowers range from 20–30 and there are 19–43 pistillate flowers. They are found in a variety of habitats, from coastal bluffs to oak woodlands. Erect plants are generally mixed (and intergrade completely) with prostrate plants.
It is known as a secondary pioneer plant in communities such as coastal sage scrub and chaparral. In California grasslands, it comes in late and invades and increases in the absence of fire or grazing. Coyote bush invasion of grasslands is important because it helps the establishment of other coastal sage species. Coyote bush is common in coastal sage scrub, but it does not regenerate under a closed shrub canopy because seedling growth is poor in the shade. Coast live oak, California bay, or other shade tolerant species replace coastal sage scrub and other coyote bush-dominated areas, particularly when there hasn't been fire and grazing.
Coyote bush is used infrequently in cultivation. It requires good drainage and moderate summer watering. Coyote brush is also drought tolerant, very useful for hedges or fence lines and for ground cover. It is rather deer-proof. It requires watering once a week until established and then about once per month during the first summer. It can mature in one to two years. The Jepson Manual, the definitive flora for the state of California, calls erect plants just Baccharis pilularis
, the same name as the ground cover form. They are considered the same species, because the short and tall plants intergrade completely. Yet only male plants are utilized in landscaping for Baccharis pilularis
. If these are substituted for B. pilularis consanguinea
in ecological restoration, there will not be as much seed set and recruitment of new individuals. Baccharis
species are nectar sources for most of the predatory wasps, native small butterflies and native flies.Case study: Search + orientation patterns
1. Online catalogues
Visitors who access the online catalogue know either specifically what they are looking for or have at least a vague idea in form of keywords, or an author.
About two thirds of users who access the online catalogue will not be able to find something and move on to the information desk.
The main reason is the complexity of the search mask, which causes users to submit erroneous search queries.
In some cases the wrong search field was used. In other instances, the wrong search field was used.
Users of the online catalogue (OPAC) are mostly not aware of advanced features such as truncating an entry to conduct a broader search.
In the event users found what they were looking for in the catalogue, they noted down the book’s library code and sought the desired medium in the inventory.
2. Information desks
Visitors who have a vague topic in mind go straight to the information desk, or ask a clerk about navigating the facility.
When not inquiring about a search, visitors resolve administrative matters such as address changes, paying outstanding- or late fees, extending a book loan, or reserving a type of medium.
General questions related to search are be e.g.:
- “What do you have on the topic XYZ?”
- “Do you have books by this author?”
- “Where can I find the biology section?”
Another portion of visitors conducted a failed search query on the online catalogue, and have questions around whether what they are looking for is available.
Visitors whose search through the online catalogue was unsuccessful would question if what they were looking for were available.
Librarians always accompany visitors to the sought-after items and assist in any way possible.
3. Navigating the space
When directly browsing the library inventory, users found their way around. This is mostly because those who directly browse are frequent users and know where to go. In rare cases, they will ask someone at the information desk.
After using the online catalogue, library visitors felt that finding the right floor, or the correct section- or shelf seemed rather confusing.
Once the correct floor and the section were located, narrowing down on the medium was perceived as very easy. All visitors reported that the library code assigned to the sub sections helped them navigate quickly.Structural Biochemistry/Proteins/Purification/Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography
Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC) (or Hydrophobic Chromatography) is a method of separation by using salt gradients (i.e. ammonium sulfate) to generate hydrophobic interactionsbetween protein and the ligands on the solid phase support resin . The purpose of this type of chromatography is to utilize the hydrophobic properties of specific proteins rather than their charges, which is used in ion-exchange chromatography. Therefore, the more hydrophobic a protein is, stronger it will cling to the column and elution proceeds with the least hydrophobic proteins emerging first from the column. The salt gradient is important because it increases hydrophobic interaction and stabilizes proteins . During elution, other factors besides hydrophobicity still affect how proteins separate, such as ionic interactions, pH, temperature, salt concentration, solvent amount, buffer conditions, etc. These attributes also point to the similarities between HIC and reverse phase chromatography and affinity chromatography . It is important to note that HIC is advantageous because it can be prepared for specific proteins and applied to different facets of protein purification. Conditions may be altered in minor ways to apply the test to many other situations for purification and study purposes, especially in cell membrane studies.
- Wikibook:Proteomics - Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography
- Tosoh Bioscience. "FAQ's HPLC Columns - HIC". Tosoh Bioscience LLC. http://www.separations.us.tosohbioscience.com/ServiceSupport/TechSupport/ResourceCenter/FAQs/HPLCColumns/HydrophobicInteraction/. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
- Khalsa, Guruatma. "Chromatography". Arizona State University. http://askabiologist.asu.edu/expstuff/mamajis/chromatography/chromatography.html. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
- Er-El, Zvi; Shaltiel, Shmuel. "Hydrophobic Chromatography: Use for Purification of Glycogen Synthetase". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. http://www.pnas.org/content/70/3/778.full.pdf+html. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
- Builder, Stuart E.. "Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography: Principles and Methods". Amersham Pharmacia Biotech. http://teachline.ls.huji.ac.il/72682/Booklets/AMERSHAM_hydrophobic_interactionManual.pdf. Retrieved 2009-10-17.Image Credit: LuYago/Shutterstock.com
Aerogel, a literal space-age material, could provide electric motors and devices with crucial shielding to protect neighboring electronic components without the need for heavier metal-based coverings.
New research published in the online journal Advanced Science suggests an alternative to shielding made from thin metal sheets or magnetized foils, which can often be too bulky and heavy for delicate devices. The research team was led by Zhihui Zeng and Gustav Nyström from the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA),
The use of aerogel , which is one of the lightest solid materials ever manufactured , could provide the closed, conductive shell needed for shielding high-frequency electromagnetic fields while being light, flexible, and durable.
Aerogel is a ‘Wonder Material’
Aerogel was discovered in the 1930s and has a density three times that of air, meaning a block of aerogel the size of the average human would weigh less than a pound. However, the same block would be strong enough to support a small-to-medium-sized car or about half a tonne.
Aerogels are traditionally made from silicas by combining a polymer with a solvent to create a gel. The liquid is then drawn out of the gel and replaced with air. This results in a highly porous, low-density, translucent, solid material that is often referred to as ‘frozen smoke’ due to its cloud-like appearance.
One of the most popular uses of silica aerogels is as insulation for a variety of platforms, including buildings, roofing, gas pipelines, and even personal apparel.
Chemical company Cabot is one of the world’s leading suppliers of silica aerogels, placing them in a wide range of products ranging from paints to personal care items where the material can be used as an anti-caking agent.
In 1999, Aspen Systems provided aerogel to NASA for use in the ‘Stardust’ mission. The material was used to take dust samples from a comet.
Read more: What is Aerogel? Theory, Properties and Applications
For their research, the EMPA team created an aerogel that uses nanofibres of cellulose harvested from wood and suitable for a wide range of chemical alterations. Such cellulose-based aerogels have been a subject of intense study due to their adaptability, lending themselves to the creation of a wide range of microstructures.
Nyström and his team at EMPA are particularly interested in how these structures relate to the properties of the aerogels.
The results in terms of frequency-blocking achieved by the researchers are impressive. The team found that by weaving their cellulose nanofibres with silver nanowires, they could create ultra-light and fine structures with a density of just 1.7 mg per cm³ that could achieve 40 dB shielding in an 8 to 12 GHz frequency range. This suggests that the aerogel blocked virtually all the radiation in that frequency range.
How are Reduced Graphene Oxide Aerogels used in Photovoltaics?
The aerogel is further adaptable as the flux of the electromagnetic radiation that the material allows to pass through can be adjusted by increasing and decreasing the amount of silver nanowire in the mix and by the creation of the pores that run through its structure.
The researchers also point out that its pores are of vital importance to its shielding effects. When falling inside these pores, incident electromagnetic fields bounce back and forward, which creates further electromagnetic fields within the material. These new fields counteract the initial field.
To amplify this effect, the EMPA scientists ensured that the pores were precisely the right shape and size. This meant pouring the aerogel while it was still in its liquid state into specially created molds. As the gel slowly cooled, ice-crystals grew, creating the perfect pore structure for this damping effect.
The process used by the team to ‘freeze in’ these pores also allows the specific orientation of these fields. As a result, the damping effect can be applied in particular directions. For example, if the team allows the material to solidify in the mold from the bottom to the top, the damping effect is weakened in the vertical direction and maximized in the horizontal direction.
The team also tested the aerogels’ durability, assessing the strength of this damping effect after rigorous flexing. They found that structures created were almost as strong after 1000 back and forth ‘flexes’ as they were in their initial state.
The shielding that the material provides can also be boosted by eradicating the silver nanowire and replacing it with nanoplates of titanium carbide created by a unique etching process. These nanoplates are analogous to bricks joined together by a mortar of cellulose fiber. The team says that this titanium carbide nano-cellulose aerogel is by far the lightest electromagnetic shielding material on Earth, and perhaps beyond it.
Aerogel: Out of this World
Aside from EMPA, NASA is one of the most interested parties in the advancement and improvement of aerogels. A famous application of aerogel is in the development of the Mars Rover, which is currently exploring the red planet.
One of the key dilemmas that the team developing the Rover faced was enabling it to keep cool during the Martian day while simultaneously preventing it from freezing at night.
Conditions on the solar system’s fourth planet vary radically from day to night, with temperatures ranging from around 22° Celsius to around -96° Celsius. Therefore, the Rover’s workings, which must remain at operating temperatures between -40° Celsius to 40° Celsius, must be protected from these extremes.
Aerogels on the Rover’s body allow heaters to keep it warm at night, while its porous nature allows the heat to ‘leak’ from it during the day in a way that is analogous to human sweating.
As impressive as the usage is, the insulating properties of aerogel explored and enhanced by the EMPA could have far more significant uses on Mars in the future.
Aerogels could create environmentally sealed terraforming domes that could allow humans to live and work on our nearest planetary neighbor. One of the major hindrances to terraforming Mars is that it is bombarded by more harsh UV radiation than Earth is. However, the insulating properties of aerogels can block out harmful UV radiation while still allowing other frequencies through.
From shielding delicate electronics to exploring other planets, aerogel is a material of the future, and researchers from EMPA and NASA, in addition to companies such as Cabot, stand to be at the forefront of that revolution.
References and Further Reading
Zeng. Z, Wang. C, Siqueira. G, et al, Nanocellulose-MXene Biomimetic Aerogels with Orientation-Tunable Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Performance. Advanced Science. [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/advs.202000979]
Wadsworth. R, Kerber. L, Cockell. C, Enabling Martian habitability with silica aerogel via the solid-state greenhouse effect. Nature Astronomy, [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-019-0813-0]
‘Rover Temperature Controls,’ Mars Exploration Rovers, NASA, [https://mars.nasa.gov/mer/mission/rover/temperature/]‘Don’t!’ is what you would say when you try to stop someone from doing something. As for Indonesian language, we say ‘
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7 | 4 | 1 |
了个去，那些可都是再来一瓶啊，我的一箱啤酒啊……”
蜘蛛：知道不？那个球网就是俺制作的，质量绝对一流。
小乌龟去人类社会进修了一番回到家中，吃完晚饭，乌龟爸爸开始入睡。
小乌龟连忙跑过去叫住爸爸：“爸爸，爸爸，书上说了，趴着睡觉对身体不好。”记得初中时喜欢一女孩，当时有个情敌小胖，于是我就在那女孩自行车上刻上，我爱你署名小胖！过后女孩去找小胖，小胖赔了她俩电动车，过后他俩幸福的在一起了。老公：老婆，最近我发现你又重了。老婆：你怎么看出我增重了？老公：我不是看出来的，是从你刚才放屁我听出来的。老婆：怎么了？老公：以前的屁声很敞亮，现在屁声很晦涩，胖的屁路都快不通了。
“喝醉酒，你老婆会让你进屋吗？”
“当然不会，我经常沙发睡！”
“哈哈，我老婆也反对我喝酒，不过我还是能进屋的。”
“你怎么办到的？”
“我告诉过你窍门吧？”
“有什么窍门？”
“就是撬大家都笑小张的脸长的像屁股，小张不信就去井口照，结果井坏了，小张探头往井里看，这时井下工人喊到：“小子，你要敢拉屎的话，你死定了！”在看跑男，我撒娇的说：老公～～～人家也想跟你玩撕名牌～
结果胖子看了我一眼，然后说：咱俩还是适合玩摔跤。。。万恶淫为首，百善孝为先。那么一个淫荡的孝子是好人还是坏人？
猫头鹰：漂亮的MM像夜色中的老鼠，就算我睁一眼闭一眼她也甭想跑掉。
现在的女孩子医学知识懂的是越来越多了啊！昨天我在街上和一个女孩子搭讪，没聊几句话呢，她就下结论，说：“你有病”。
话说悟空官封弼马温后。一天玉帝心血来潮去悟空那里看马。
悟空正在睡觉。玉帝唤之：“悟空呀，我的那些马呢？”
悟空看着那空空云海说：“那不是嘛！”
玉帝气恼的说：“这明明都是浮云嘛！”
悟空：狐狸在山里生活。它拼尽全力，整天为生计奔忙，但是收效并不如意，它常常挨饿、受冻。它还常常遇到危险。一天，狐狸偷了农人的一只鸡，刚好被一只大黄狗发现，大黄狗扑了过来，狐狸拼命地逃跑，差一点就丢了性命。
商场里的化妆品专柜在搞促销，妻子看了很心动，对老公说：“亲爱的，我想买眼霜、睫毛膏、眼线笔。”
老公看了一眼说：“我觉得没必要！”
妻子板起脸说：“心疼钱了吧你！”
老公：“我发多少工资你清
一人接到个电影角色邀请，演霍元甲，但要减肥，因为导演说是演瘦霍元甲。
后来才知道是演“售货员甲”。
我国接收难民不符合国情也不符合难民的意愿，我的建议是：我们可以发挥我们的特长，为中东难民修一条高铁直通欧洲，既发挥了国际人道主义精神，又能满足难民的要求。
最近回老家了一趟，由于走的时候比较匆忙，碗筷泡在池子里没洗。
一周后，我回到家里，一周前的碗筷还安详地躺在水池里。
那时是夏天，乱七八糟的东西被泡了一周，居然一点也没臭。
正在打游戏的程序员老老婆最近迷上了侦探小说，刚刚又看完了一部。我问她有什么好看？
她说：“又学到个新技能，以后你要是找小三，我可以制造出你俩殉情的现场。”护士：不好了！刚才那个病人吃了我们给她的药，一出诊所的门就晕倒了！医生：赶快，把她的身体翻个个儿，摆成是刚刚进门的样子！
小狗和小猪在一起玩。小狗：“一加一等于几啊？”
小猪：“二！”
小狗：“哇！你真聪明！”
小猪：“那当然，你以为我是猪脑袋啊！”
上初一的时候，去网吧上网被班主任逮到了！然后就让我爸带回家教育一个星期。果然。一个星期后我没网瘾了。。。可是我TM却迷上打麻将了。。。
某品牌商品的说明书，大家猜猜看，这究竟是什么东西？
提供能量及生长基本元素：热量、蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪；帮助维持骨骼及牙齿健康；帮助视力发育及免疫系统发育；有益于血液系统循环。
以下为配料表
有一个吸血奇人，拿嘴吸手、吸胳膊都能吸出一嘴血来。
后来甚至发展到吸桌子也能吸出血。
结果调查来调查去，终于发现这个人牙龈炎。。。。。。
秦昭王继位，大臣提议其母芈月把持朝政，芈月推脱说：“不行，我怕把持不住。”
男：要是我开着上千万的车，那该有多拉风！
女：照样要等红绿灯。
男。。。
看着窗外正下着的大雪，突然诗兴大发，脑海里闪过一句“大雪压青松，青松挺且直”。不禁陷入深深地思考，你说啊，大雪和青松俩人干嘛呢。。。
有一位女士打算买一张彩票碰碰运气。她对卖彩票的一个男服务员说：“我想买一张彩票，但却不知该选什么号码，您能帮我选一选吗？”
“当然可以。”服务员很爽快地就答应了。
“您能告诉我您出国几次了？”
一只兔子来到咖啡馆要了一个甜面包和一杯咖啡。它把面包和咖啡放到桌上就去洗手了。等它回来时，咖啡不见了。
“谁喝了我的咖啡？”兔子问。
无人应声。于是兔子提高嗓门又问了一遍，语气中带着愤怒在哥们家吃饭，忽然停电了。 哥们说：“我去买蜡烛。” 当他走到门口回头看了看手机亮光下的我和他媳妇，犹豫了一下说：“媳妇，还是你去买吧。” 他媳妇很痛快地答应了，起身走到门口，看了看我和哥们，对我说妻子给丈夫打电话，故意换了一种声音：“你猜，我是谁？”
丈夫一听，立刻兴奋起来，说：“我的好妹妹，你是XX夜总会的丽丽吧？”
妻子一听大怒，恢复自己的声音：“你说谁是丽丽？”
丈夫一惊，连忙换了
有一次老婆让我去买小白菜，转了一圈看到有娃娃菜不错，就买了，回去老婆看着娃娃菜幽幽地说：我是让你买小白菜，不是大白菜小时候……
老公：“有一天，我死了你咋办？”
媳妇儿：“和平时一样，同我闺蜜一起睡觉，吃饭，逛街。那我死了呢？”
老公：“和你一样，和你闺蜜一起吃饭，逛街，睡觉。。。”
在公司遇到点不顺心的事，跟老婆说起来，越说越烦。发狠道：“老子不干了，辞职！回家专职伺候你得了。。。”
老婆来了句：“你长得不咋地，活儿也不咋地，还想吃软饭啊？！”
老公前女友叫某静，所以他每次说我想静静，我都啪啪几巴掌乎过去。。。
然后他就会连忙解释不是那个静静，单纯的静静！
老娘知道就是单纯的想揍你。今天去闺密灵姐家玩，灵姐不让七岁的儿子啊呆玩游戏，啊呆站一旁生闷气……灵姐去楼下买东西，出门前让我替她哄哄她儿子。灵姐走后，我拍了拍啊呆说道：“男子汉大丈夫，生什么气呢!”啊呆：“别管我…走开，不然我
蜈蚣和蜗牛周末要去游泳。蜈蚣对蜗牛说：老兄，你走得太慢了，咱啥时候能到河边呀？
蜗牛：那你先走吧，只怕等我到了你还没脱完鞋呢！
夫妻俩都怕狗，一次去农村亲戚家串门。
俩人一进门，扑过来一大狗，哥们撒腿就跑。
他媳妇后来吐槽说：他先跑我不怪他，可是他不该把院门关上把我留院里。
乌鸦：很久以前，曾经有一块肉含在我的嘴里，我没有珍惜，直到它失去我才追悔莫及。今天上天再给我一次机会让我遇上你这个狐狸，我要对你说：“我恨你！”如果……得！肉又掉了。瞧我这乌鸦嘴。
据说：白雪公主被苹果毒昏过去后，七个小矮人拿来公主咬过的苹果发誓一定要研制出解药救公主。 于是，就有了iPhone。。
家有一个上网看电视剧的老婆，天天霸占电脑。
今天一气之下，我把屏幕显示调成旋转90度，然后上班去了。
回来竟然看见她把液晶屏幕横放着看了一个下午。
这智商、这执着，真让人无语了。小明在网吧，一位双腿修长，胸前隆起，面白如玉，五官端正的女服务生向他走来，她低头靠近小明耳边低声说：“包夜一百好不好？”小明果断同意并递过去一张红票子，只见美女微笑着，给了小明一张网吧包夜卡。一个土豪到深圳玩，打个车说师傅把我送到深圳消费最高最快的地方。师傅一脚油门把土豪送到了深交所。晚上，我妈突然要去我外婆家有点事，我爸就说：“我陪你去吧。”我妈问：“为什么？”我爸说：“这么晚了，怕遇上坏人。”我妈像是抓住把柄了说：“你不是说我长的这个样子，坏人都不敢碰我吗？”我爸非常淡定地说：
猴子：我没有谈过恋爱，我是个情场白痴，我一看见漂亮的妹妹就脸红。
A：不喜欢和不合适是两回事吗？
B：当然。
A：为什么？我怎么看都一样啊。
B：你没有买过鞋吗？一对夫妻两个人在一个单位上班，丈夫是他的上级。
这天早上起床，妻子听到厨房里有水龙头的滴水声，便质问丈夫：“昨夜为啥不关水龙头。”
夫嘴硬，说：“关了，没关严。”
两人到了单位，丈夫组织大家开会
一个哥们参加电视相亲节目。
主持人问他：场上24位女嘉宾你最心仪哪一位？
该男扫视场上女生两遍后，说：能否叫妈咪再换一批？与客户谈生意，人家酒后调侃了一句：“如果中国队赢了，我今天就跟你们公司签。”还好老总反应比较快，说：“赢的话咱多签一年，输的话咱就先签一年。”为老总的机智点赞。
芈月，老爸是楚威王，丈夫是秦惠文王，情人是戎义渠王，玄孙是秦始皇，胞弟是一举攻下8座城池的华阳君芈戎 二弟是秦国四任国相魏冉，义弟是战国四将杀神白起，初恋是战国四君子之一春申君，莫逆之交是名嘴张仪，看见媳妇不在家，我兴奋的对儿子道“儿子，考考你，爸爸捡到了五十块钱，买包烟花了七块，还剩多少?答对有奖哦，”儿子想了想，突然叹了口气“一分都没了，因为妈妈就在你身后。”今天去领导家拜年，拜个晚年。跟领导聊了一会，有点冷场了，应该告辞了，旁边他儿子用一双期待的眼睛看着我，目送我离开，我出来后发现手机掉了，于是折返回去拿，领导家门没关，我清楚听见小孩子说：爸，这个叔叔平别人感冒，别人老婆说：吃完药去睡觉，醒了就好了。我感冒，我老婆说：吃完药去干活，出点汗就好了。妹的，我们不一样，不一样。。。
“师父，您听说过大刀客吗？”
“当然，传说江湖上没有人见过他的刀，如果谁见过他的刀，就。。。”
“就会死”
“。。。就请联系155XXXXXXXX，必有重谢！”
“据说情商是科学家为了安慰智商低的人而发明的”
“发明这东西的科学家情商很高啊，真会安慰人”。妻：“前面那个女人很漂亮。”
夫：“我不觉得！”
妻：“你太缺乏审美眼光了。”
夫：“是的，所以我常常赞美你漂亮。”
一直找不到女朋友，很不开心。朋友说为什么不上婚恋网看看呢？我上去看了一下，原来有这么多人都没对象，果然开心了很多。
不要过分迷信科学，科学不过几百年的时间，在这个世界上还有许许多多无法用科学来解释的诡异现象。比如我为什么这么穷。同事患病住院，下班后，几个同事提着水果去看望他。同事甲：“你要尽量多吃东西，身体才能恢复的快。”同事乙：“是呀，俗话说‘人是铁饭是钢’啊。”同事丙：“记得吗？古人说的，‘嗜食物者为俊杰 ’嘛!”
电视上放鬼片，老婆问我：你怕鬼吗？
我说：不怕。
老婆问我：为什么？
我说：你卸了妆我都不怕，鬼算啥啊！
有天在高速上，我闲着无聊，正好旁
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-antagonisti, possiedono un'efficacia teorica; molti si sono dimostrati efficaci nei modelli animali, ma nessuno ha confermato i risultati positivi negli studi sull'uomo.
Sostegno alla pressione arteriosa
Le raccomandazioni attuali sono di mantenere una pressione arteriosa media > 80 mmHg negli anziani o > 60 mmHg nei pazienti più giovani e precedentemente in buona salute. Nei pazienti con ipertensione arteriosa nota, un obiettivo ragionevole è rappresentato da una pressione arteriosa sistolica inferiore di 30 mmHg ai valori pre-arresto. La misurazione cruenta mediante catetere intrarterioso della pressione arteriosa media è più accurata. L'utilizzo di un catetere di Swan-Ganz per il monitoraggio emodinamico è stato largamente abbandonato.
Il supporto pressorio comprende
Soluzione fisiologica allo 0,9% EV
In alcuni casi, farmaci inotropi o vasopressori
In rari casi, l'utilizzo del contropulsatore aortico
In pazienti con bassi valori di pressione arteriosa media e di pressione venosa centrale va effettuato un carico di liquidi EV con una soluzione fisiologica allo 0,9% infusa in boli di 250 mL ripetibili.
Sebbene l'uso di inotropi e vasopressori non abbia dimostrato un'efficacia nell'aumentare la sopravvivenza a lungo termine, in pazienti anziani con pressione arteriosa media moderatamente ridotta (70-80 mmHg) e pressione venosa centrale normale o elevata si può utilizzare l'infusione di un inotropo (p. es., dobutamina iniziando da 2-5 mcg/kg/min). L'amrinone o il milrinone sono alternative raramente utilizzate (vedi tabella Farmaci per la rianimazione Farmaci per la rianimazione* La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ).
Se questo trattamento non è efficace, può esser presa in considerazione la dopamina, che ha effetti inotropi e vasocostrittori. Farmaci alternativi sono l'adrenalina e la noradrenalina e la fenilefrina che possiedono effetti vasocostrittori periferici (vedi tabella Farmaci per la rianimazione Farmaci per la rianimazione* La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ). I farmaci vasoattivi, tuttavia, devono essere utilizzati alla dose minima necessaria per ottenere una pressione arteriosa media normale o solo lievemente ridotta poiché possono indurre un aumento delle resistenze vascolari e ridurre la perfusione degli organi, soprattutto nella circolazione mesenterica. Inoltre aumentano il lavoro cardiaco in un momento in cui la sua capacità è ridotta a causa della disfunzione miocardica post-arresto.
Se la pressione arteriosa media rimane < 70 mmHg in pazienti in cui si sospetta un infarto del miocardio deve essere preso in considerazione l'uso del contropulsatore aortico. I pazienti con pressione arteriosa media normale e pressione venosa centrale elevata possono migliorare con una terapia inotropa o riducendo il postcarico con l'uso di nitroprussiato o nitroglicerina.
La contropulsazione aortica può supportare il circolo in condizioni di bassa gittata dovuta a deficit di pompa del ventricolo sinistro refrattario alla terapia farmacologica. Si effettua introducendo, per via percutanea o mediante arteriotomia, un catetere con palloncino attraverso l'arteria femorale e posizionandolo per via retrograda nell'aorta toracica appena distalmente all'emergenza dell'arteria succlavia sinistra. Il palloncino si gonfia a ogni diastole, aumentando la perfusione coronarica e si sgonfia durante la sistole, riducendo il postcarico. Ha valore soprattutto come supporto transitorio quando la causa dello shock è potenzialmente correggibile mediante un intervento chirurgico o percutaneo (p. es., infarto del miocardio acuto con stenosi coronarica grave, insufficienza mitralica acuta, difetto del setto interventricolare [comunicazione interventricolare]).
Trattamento delle aritmie
Anche se la fibrillazione ventricolare o la tachicardia ventricolare possono recidivare dopo la rianimazione, la profilassi con farmaci antiaritmici non migliora la sopravvivenza e non è più utilizzata routinariamente. Tuttavia, i pazienti che presentano queste aritmie possono essere trattati con la procainamide (vedi Altri farmaci Altri farmaci La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ) o amiodarone (vedi Farmaci di prima linea Farmaci di prima linea La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ).
Dopo la rianimazione si manifestano spesso tachicardie sopraventricolari rapide a causa degli elevati livelli di catecolamine con effetto beta-adrenergico (sia endogene che esogene) che si associano all'arresto cardiaco e alla rianimazione. Queste aritmie devono essere trattate se gravi, prolungate o associate a ipotensione o segni di ischemia miocardica. Si somministra esmololo, per infusione EV, iniziando da 50 mcg/kg/min.
Nei pazienti che hanno subito un arresto secondario a fibrillazione ventricolare o tachicardia ventricolare e non associato a infarto del miocardio acuto è indicato il posizionamento di un cardiovertitore-defibrillatore impiantabile. Gli attuali cardiovertitori-defibrillatori vengono impiantati in modo simile ai pacemaker e hanno derivazioni intracardiache e talora elettrodi sottocutanei. Essi possono individuare aritmie ed effettuare o una defibrillazione o una stimolazione cardiaca a seconda della necessità.
Riferimenti del trattamento dopo la rianimazione
1. Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD, et al: Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med 346:557–563, 2002. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa003289.
2. Nielsen N, Wetterslev J, Cronberg T, et al: Targeted temperature management at 33°C versus 36°C after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 369:2197–2206, 2013. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1310519.April 22: Em dash vs en dash
Here's what they are — and how to use them.
Published: February 2017
Em dash vs en dash
The em dash (—) is used in replacement of other punctuation such as a comma, colon, or parentheses. It expresses an emphatic pause and is commonly a less formal way to connect two clauses.
Em dash example:
“He is afraid of two things—spiders and senior prom.”
The en dash (–) often indicates a span of time or a range of numbers. It can commonly be read as “to” or “through.” En dashes are also used when the modifier is a two-word phrase.
En dash example:
“The Nobel Prize–winning author will be reading pages 1–25 from her book.”
Bonus: The easiest keyboard shortcut is to press Alt + Shift + Minus for an em dash and Alt + Minus for an en dash.
Did you appreciate the fact today?دانشمندان هلندی بتن جدیدی ساخته اند که آلودگی هوا را جذب و هوا
را تصفیه می کند.
بتن جدید ساخته شده در هلند که آزمایشهای مختلف بر روی آن انجام شده است می تواندحدود چهل و پنج درصد از دی اکسید خطرناک منتشر شده از خودروها را جذب کند. بر این اساس شهرهای مدرن در آینده می توانند از بتون موسوم به بتون سبز برای ساخت و ساز
استفاده کنند.
این بتن توانایی جذب نیتروژنتولید شده توسط خودروها را دارد که ماده ای خطرناک برای سلامتی افراد است. محققان دانشگاه “ایندهوون” با آزمایشهای مختلف بر روی این بتون جدید متوجه شده اند که این محصول جدید توانایی جذب چهل و پنج درصد از گازهای سمی خطرناک تولید شده توسط خودروها را مانند سی او دو، نیتروژن دارد.
گاز دی اکسید نیتروژن که به بارش باران های اسیدی منجر می شود برای سلامتی افراد هم بسیار خطر است. بتون جدید همچنین می تواند به پاکسازی هوا هم کمک کند زیرا این محصول جدید شامل دی اکسیدتیتانیوم است که می تواند گازهای سمی تولید شده توسط خودروها را جذب و در هنگام تابش آفتاب این مواد سمی را به نیترات تبدیل کند. پیش از ایندانشمندان ژاپنی از حدود دوازده سال پیش تحقیقاتی درباره ساخت بتونی با قابلیت های مشابه را شروع کرده بودند.General Confederation of Labour (Argentina)
The General Confederation of Labor of the Argentine Republic is a national trade union federation in Argentina founded on September 27, 1930, as the result of the merger of the USA and the COA trade unions. Nearly one out of five employed - and two out of three unionized workers in Argentina - belong to the CGT, one of the largest labor federations in the world; the CGT was founded on September 27, 1930, the result of an agreement between the Socialist Confederación Obrera Argentina and the Revolutionary Syndicalist Unión Sindical Argentina, which had succeeded to the FORA IX. The COA, which included the two unions covering rail transport in Argentina, was the larger of the two with 100,000 members. During the Infamous Decade of the 1930s and subsequent industrial development, the CGT began to form itself as a strong union, competing with the anarchist FORA V. Centered around the railroad industry, the CGT was headed in the 1930s by Luis Cerruti and José Domenech; the CGT became the Argentine affiliate of the International Federation of Trade Unions.
The CGT split in 1935 over a conflict between Socialists and Revolutionary Syndicalists, leading to the creation of the CGT-Independencia and the CGT-Catamarca. The latter reestablished the Unión Sindical Argentina in 1937; the CGT again split in 1942, creating the CGT n°1, headed by the Socialist railroader José Domenech and opposed to Communism. After the coup d'état of 1943, its leaders embraced the pro-working class policies of the Labour Minister, Col. Juan Perón; the CGT was again unified, due to the incorporation of many unionists who were members of the CGT n°2, dissolved in 1943 by the military government. When Perón was separated from the government and confined on Martín García Island, the CGT called for a major popular demonstration at the Plaza de Mayo, on October 17, 1945, succeeding in releasing Perón from prison and in the call for elections. Founding on the same day the Labour Party, the CGT was one of the main support of Perón during the February 1946 elections; the Labor Party merged into the Peronist Party in 1947, the CGT became one of the strongest arms of the Peronist Movement, as well as the only trade union recognized by Perón's government.
Two CGT delegates, the Socialist Ángel Borlenghi and Juan Atilio Bramuglia were nominated Minister of Interior and Minister of Foreign Affairs, respectively. Colonel Domingo Mercante, the military officer with the closest ties to labor, was elected Governor of Buenos Aires; the number of unionized workers grew markedly during the Perón years, from 520,000 to over 2.5 million. His administration enacted or extended numerous landmark social reforms supported by the CGT, including: minimum wages. After the Revolución Libertadora military coup in 1955, which ousted Perón and outlawed Peronism, the CGT was banned from politics and its leadership replaced with government appointees. In response, the CGT began a destabilization campaign to end Perón's proscription and to obtain his return from exile. Amid ongoing strikes over both declining real wages and political repression, AOT textile workers' leader Andrés Framini and President Arturo Frondizi negotiated an end to six years of forced government receivership over the CGT in 1961.
This concession, as well as the lifting of the Peronists' electoral ban in 1962, led to Frondizi's overthrow, however. During the 1960s, the leaders of the CGT attempted to create a "Peronism without Perón" - that is, a form of Peronism that retained the populist ideals set forth by Juan Perón, but rejected the personality cult that had developed around him in the 1940s and 1950s; the chief exponents of this strategy were the Unión Popular, founded by former Foreign Minister Juan Atilio Bramuglia, UOM steelworkers' leader Augusto Vandor, who endorsed the CGT's active participation in elections against Perón's wishes and became the key figure in this latter movement. Vandor and Perón both supported President Arturo Illia's overthrow in 1966, but failed to reach an agreement with dictator Juan Carlos Onganía afterward. While membership in CGT unions remained well below their peak before Perón's 1955 overthrow, they enjoyed unprecedented resources during the 1960s; the CGT diversified their assets through investment
1860 Argentine presidential election
The Argentine presidential election of 1860 was held on 6 February to choose the second president of the Argentine Confederation. Santiago Derqui was elected president; the Buenos Aires Province seceded from the Confederation as the State of Buenos Aires on 11 September 1852 and did not participate in elections until 1862. Cámara de Senadores - Actas de las Sesiones del Paraná Correspondientes al Año de 1860. Buenos Aires: Imprenta de la Nación. 1887. Pp. 8–11. Barreto Constantín, Ana María. Vida de un Caudillo. Buenos Aires: Editorial Dunken. P. 54. ISBN 978-9870276968. Lorenzo, Celso Ramón. Manual de Historia Constitucional Argentina, Volumen 3. Rosario: Editorial Juris. Pp. 4–5. ISBN 950-817-111-1. "Sucedió un 6 de febrero". Facebook Archivo General de la Provincia de Entre Ríos. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2017. "Historia Electoral Argentina, p. 58". Www.mininterior.gov.ar. Ministry of the Interior. December 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2017
Buenos Aires Province
Buenos Aires is the largest and most populous Argentinian province. It takes the name from the city of Buenos Aires, which used to be part of the province and the provincial capital until it was federalized in 1880. Since in spite of bearing the same name, the province does not include the national capital city proper, though it does include all other localities of the Greater Buenos Aires metropolitan area surrounding it; the current capital of the province is the city of La Plata, founded in 1882. The province is the only within the whole Argentina to be divided into partidos and furtherly into localidades, borders the provinces of Entre Ríos to the northeast. Uruguay is just near the Atlantic Ocean to the east; the entire province is part of the Pampas geographical region. The province has a population of 39 % of Argentina's total population. Nearly 10 million people live in Greater Buenos Aires; the area of the province, 307,571 km2, makes it the largest in Argentina with around 11% of the country's total area.
The inhabitants of the province before the 16th century advent of Spanish colonisation were aboriginal peoples such as the Charrúas and the Querandíes. Their culture was lost over the next 350 years, they were subjected to Eurasian plagues from. The survivors joined other tribes or have been absorbed by Argentina's European ethnic majority. Pedro de Mendoza founded Santa María del Buen Ayre in 1536. Though the first contact with the aboriginals was peaceful, it soon became hostile; the city was evacuated in 1541. Juan de Garay re-founded the settlement in 1580 as Santísima Trinidad y Puerto Santa María de los Buenos Aires. Amidst ongoing conflict with the aboriginals, the cattle farms extended from Buenos Aires, whose port was always the centre of the economy of the territory. Following the creation of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata at the end of the 18th century, the export of meat and their derivatives through the port of Buenos Aires was the basis of the economic development of the region.
Jesuits unsuccessfully tried to peacefully assimilate the aboriginals into the European culture brought by the Spanish conquistadores. A certain balance was found at the end of the 18th century, when the Salado River became the limit between both civilizations, despite frequent malones; the end to this situation came in 1879 with the Conquest of the Desert in which the aboriginals were completely exterminated. After the independence from Spain in 18
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是靠嘴He耳来飞行的.我们的嘴巴能发出超声波,Ru果前方有障碍物的话,超声波就会反射回来的.说Dao我们的超声波,是十分厉害的,超声波Ren类是听不到,而且科学家还利用我们的超Sheng波发明了雷达呢,哈哈,我们厉害吧?
Zhe就是活泼可爱的蝙蝠——我!
一篇小作文
写一个动物,写出他的漂亮,驯良,乖巧.100字 不要太多
如果写的是蝙蝠我至少给30分,好的话,我给100分
狗是一种很可爱的动物
狗,懂得Ni说的话,很可爱.我家有一只狗狗,只要我给Ta一个眼神,它就会飞奔到我身上.
狗,Zhen的很可爱啊.
（加一点修饰词就行了,Cai100多字嘛）
http://zhidao.baidu.com/q?word=%D0%B4%D2%BB%B8%F6%B6%AF%CE%EF+%F2%F9%F2%F0&lm=0&fr=search&ct=17&pn=0&tn=ikaslist&rn=10
Xie蝙蝠的
大家好！我是一只小蝙蝠，你们听到这个名Zi后，可千万别害怕，别听书上说我是吸血鬼，Qi实我们并不伤害人类。 那么我就自我Jie绍一下吧！ 我的样子有些丑，头和躯干像老Shu，翅膀和爪子像老鹰，飞起来的时候翅Bang很大，像两面风帆，使我能够飞得既高又稳，收起Lai就很小，紧紧地贴在身上，不容易发现。 Wo是唯一能飞翔的兽类，我虽然没有鸟类那样的羽Mao和翅膀，飞行本领也比鸟类好，但前肢十分发达，Shang臂、前臂、掌骨、指骨都特别长，并由它支撑起Yi层薄而多的毛，形成我独特的飞行器官——翼手。 Wo可以利用导航，捕捉食物，或避开危险物。 Da家可能看见夏天的夜晚在庭院里飞行，我为什么能Zai夜晚安全飞行呢？因为我能发出2~10万的赫兹De超声波，这就好比一座雷达站我就是靠Zhe种雷达在夜里飞行的。了解了我，以后可Bu能叫我吸血鬼哦！ 大家好！我是一只小蝙蝠，你Men听到这个名字后，可千万别害怕，别听书上说Wo是吸血鬼，其实我们并不伤害人类。 Na么我就自我介绍一下吧！ 我的样子有Xie丑，头和躯干像老鼠，翅膀和爪子像老鹰，飞Qi来的时候翅膀很大，像两面风帆，使我能Gou飞得既高又稳，收起来就很小，紧紧地Tie在身上，不容易发现。 我是唯一能Fei翔的兽类，我虽然没有鸟类那样的羽毛He翅膀，飞行本领也比鸟类好，但前肢十分发达，Shang臂、前臂、掌骨、指骨都特别长，并由它Zhi撑起一层薄而多的毛，形成我独特的飞行器官——Yi手。 我可以利用导航，捕捉食物，或避Kai危险物。 大家可能看见夏天的Ye晚在庭院里飞行，我为什么能在夜晚安全飞行呢？Yin为我能发出2~10万的赫兹的超声波，这就Hao比一座雷达站我就是靠这种雷达在夜里Fei行的。了解了我，以后可不能叫我吸血Gui哦！ 大家好！我是一只小蝙蝠，你们听到这个名Zi后，可千万别害怕，别听书上说我是吸血鬼，其实Wo们并不伤害人类。 那么我Jiu自我介绍一下吧！ 我的样子有些丑，Tou和躯干像老鼠，翅膀和爪子像老鹰，飞起来De时候翅膀很大，像两面风帆，使我能够飞得既Gao又稳，收起来就很小，紧紧地贴在身上，不Rong易发现。 我是唯一能飞翔的兽类，我虽Ran没有鸟类那样的羽毛和翅膀，飞行本领Ye比鸟类好，但前肢十分发达，上臂、前Bi、掌骨、指骨都特别长，并由它支撑起一层Bao而多的毛，形成我独特的飞行器官——翼手。 Wo可以利用导航，捕捉食物，或避开危险Wu。 大家可能看见夏天的夜晚在庭院里飞Xing，我为什么能在夜https://www.fanwen99.cn/article/182348815.html晚安全飞行呢？因为我能发Chu2~10万的赫兹的超声波，这就好比Yi座雷达站我就是靠这种雷达在夜里飞行De。了解了我，以后可不能叫我吸血鬼哦！ Da家好！我是一只小蝙蝠，你们听到这个名Zi后，可千万别害怕，别听书上说我是吸血鬼，其Shi我们并不伤害人类。 那么我就自Wo介绍一下吧！ 我的样子有些丑，头和躯干Xiang老鼠，翅膀和爪子像老鹰，飞起来的时候Chi膀很大，像两面风帆，使我能够飞得既高又Wen，收起来就很小，紧紧地贴在身上，不容易Fa现。 我是唯一能飞翔的兽类，我虽然Mei有鸟类那样的羽毛和翅膀，飞行本领也比鸟类Hao，但前肢十分发达，上臂、前臂、掌骨、Zhi骨都特别长，并由它支撑起一层薄而多的毛，Xing成我独特的飞行器官——翼手。 我可以利用Dao航，捕捉食物，或避开危险物。 Da家可能看见夏天的夜晚在庭院里飞行，我Wei什么能在夜晚安全飞行呢？因为我能发出2~10Wan的赫兹的超声波，这就好比一座雷达站我就是靠这Zhong雷达在夜里飞行的。了解了我，以后可Bu能叫我吸血鬼哦！ 大家好！我是一只Xiao蝙蝠，你们听到这个名字后，可千万别Hai怕，别听书上说我是吸血鬼，其实我们并不伤害人Lei。 那么我就自我介绍一下吧！ Wo的样子有些丑，头......
蝙蝠的自述 我是一只蝙蝠，一只无忧无Lv的蝙蝠，我经常在白天睡觉，晚上才会出去游荡，Wo喜欢黑的地方，因为阳光让我刺眼。 一天，科Xue家找到了我，让我帮助他们做试验，我答Ying了。他们把我带到一拉了许多绳子，绳子上系Zhuo很多铃铛的房间里，然后把我的眼睛蒙Shang，让我在房间里飞。这可难不倒我，我在房间里飞Lai飞去，一个铃铛也没响。 第二天，科Xue家们又连续做了两次试验。第一次是把我De耳朵塞上，我像一只没头的苍蝇是的乱撞;Di二次是把我的嘴封住，我把挂在绳子上De铃铛碰得响个不停，撞得我头昏脑胀。 科学Jia经过三次不同的试验，发现了我在夜里Fei行，靠的不是眼睛，而是嘴和耳朵配合起来探路的。Ta们经过反复研究，终于解开了我为什么能Zai夜里飞行的秘密。这是因为我一边飞，一Bian从嘴里发出一种声音。这种声音叫做超声Bo人的耳朵是听不见的，我的耳朵却能听见。Chao声波像波浪一样向前推进，遇到障碍物就Fa射回来，传到我的耳朵里，我就立刻改变飞行De方向。 科学家模仿我探路的方法，给飞机装上Liao雷达。雷达和我的超声波一样。这样飞Ji就能和我一样在夜里安全飞行了。 Zhe就是我，我是一只蝙蝠，很多人不喜欢我，但是我Xiang告诉大家，其实蝙蝠也是很可爱的，希望可以He人类成为好朋友!
人类根据蝙蝠的特性,制作出了飞机雷达,Zhi是人们美丽的假想、附会,其实是人类先发Ming了飞机雷达,然后才发现蝙蝠是有回声定Wei的.
我教楼主一个办法，你搜这个关键词，维基Bai科，完了以后，你得登陆它的英文网站，在右Shang角的搜索关键字的激置搜关键字bat,Xing了，关于蝙蝠的文章出来了，比一百字可多。
蝙蝠本来就是瞎子，无论是白天还是夜间它Du不是靠眼睛来识别方向，它的身体发出超Sheng波，遇到障碍物就返回，所以蝙蝠是靠自身的超声Bo来定位的，所以蝙蝠飞行从来不分白天黑夜，Xian代战争中用的雷达就是人们根据蝙蝠飞行De原理发明的。
在夜空中，我们经常可以看到一些黑影在夜Kong中飞来飞去，我问妈妈：“那个黑影是什么？”妈Ma回答：“是蝙蝠。”我又问妈妈：“它们长得什么Yang子呢？”妈妈也说不清楚。 今天下午，Zai图书馆我终于看到了蝙蝠的标本。蝙蝠长Zhuo一对黑黑的翅膀，毛茸茸的身体，头像Lao鼠，身子和脚爪之间有一层薄膜，像翅膀一样能帮Zhu蝙蝠飞翔。
科学家经过多次的试验，终于得出了一个结Lun，蝙蝠在黑夜里飞行靠的是耳朵和嘴巴，先用嘴Ba发出超声波，人是听不见的而蝙蝠却听得到，Chao声波遇到障碍物就反射回来，传到耳朵里。Ke学家模仿蝙蝠的方法，给飞机装上了雷Da，雷达通过天线传出的无线电波，无线电波遇到障Ai也会反射回来，显示在荧光屏上。 Zhe种高科技让我知道了凡事都要经过许多次试验才能De出结论！而且做事也不能着急，科学家就是有着Ju大的耐心才能成功发明出雷达的。我认为自然界才Shi人类真正的老师，但我觉得不只是蝙蝠才能给人类Qi发，所以我也想了一个好主意！ Zhe个主意也是来自自然界的，那就是壁虎和蚯蚓，Wo欣赏它们的一个繁殖系统，因为壁虎和蚯Zuo的尾巴断了的话还会再长出来，如果把改Hua成液体以后再注射到残疾人的身体里，然Hou他们的腿、手就会长出来，那该多好啊！不Guo我相信科学家一定会发明出来的！ Zi然之道给了人这么多的启发我们应该感谢Ta们！
《蝙蝠和雷达》讲的是：科学家经过多次的Shi验，终于得出了一个结论，蝙蝠在黑夜里飞行靠De是耳朵和嘴巴，先用嘴巴发出超声波，人是听不见De而蝙蝠却听得到，超声波遇到障碍物就反射回来，Chuan到耳朵里。科学家模仿蝙蝠的方法，给飞机装上Liao雷达，雷达通过天线传出的无线电波，无线电波遇Dao障碍也会反射回来，显示在荧光屏上。 这Zhong高科技让我知道了凡事都要经过许多次Shi验才能得出结论！而且做事也不能着急，科学Jia就是有着巨大的耐心才能成功发明出雷达De。我认为自然界才是人类真正的老师，但Wo觉得不只是蝙蝠才能给人类启发，所以Wo也想了一个好主意！ 这个主意也Shi来自自然界的，那就是壁虎和蚯蚓，我欣Shang它们的一个繁殖系统，因为壁虎和蚯蚓De尾巴断了的话还会再长出来，如果把改Hua成液体以后再注射到残疾人的身体里，然Hou他们的腿、手就会长出来，那该多好啊！不过Wo相信科学家一定会发明出来的！ 自Ran之道给了人这么多的启发我们应该感谢它Men！
蝙蝠和雷达读后感 蝙蝠和雷达这篇课Wen读起来既有趣又好玩 。 晴朗的夜空出Xian两个亮点，越来越近，才看清楚一红一绿的两盏灯。 Zai漆黑的夜里，飞机怎么能安全飞行呢？原来人们Cong蝙蝠身上得到了启示。 为了弄清楚Zhe个问题，一百多年前，科学家做了一次试Yan，在一间屋里横七竖八地拉了许多绳子，Sheng子上系着许多铃铛，他们把蝙蝠的眼睛蒙上，让它Zai屋子里飞，蝙蝠飞了几个钟头，铃铛一个也没Xiang，那么多的绳子，它一根也没碰着。 Ke学家经过反复研究。终于揭开了蝙蝠能在夜Li飞行的秘密。它一边飞一边从嘴里 Fa出一种声音这种声音叫超声波，人的耳朵是Ting不见的，蝙蝠的耳朵却能听见。超声波Xiang波浪一样向前推进、遇到障碍物就反射回Lai。传到蝙蝠耳朵里。蝙蝠就立刻改变飞行的方向。
被同伴驱逐的蝙蝠 很久以前，鸟类和走Shou，因为发生一点争执，就爆发了战争。Bing且，双方僵持，各不相让。 有一次，Shuang方交战，鸟类战胜了。蝙蝠突然出现在鸟Lei的堡垒
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forte fu completamente abbandonato nel 1873 o il 1874. Durante i decenni seguenti la gran parte del materiale di edificio dal forte fu usato per edifici nella vicinanza, particolarmente in Sheffield, circa sette miglia (8,4 chilometri) all'ovest.
Archeologia
Tra 40 anni essendo costruito, le superstrutture di struttura di legno di alcuni edifici al forte bruciarono. "Solo alcune pareti parzialmente ancora esistenti, un camino e fondazioni di parete numerose rimasero nel 1912". Questo fu la condizione generale del sito quando le prime indagini archeologiche scientifiche furono condotte nel 1966. Gli scavi archeologici furono di nuovo condotti nel 1971 quando il sito fu mappato e gli scavi di prova furono fatti. Le indagini archeologiche nel 1974 rivelarono che gli edifici di quarti di ufficiali ebbero piani di tavola del bosco, le soglie e gli stipiti della porta forniti con ferro pintels; la supposizione è che le porte sono state anche di legno. Questi carbonized rimangono sono stati lasciati in situ essendo esposto durante indagini archeologiche, ha fotografato e ha registrato da disegni misurati usando sistemi di grata legati a caratteristiche architettoniche "moderne" dei servizi di parco. Le unità di scavo sono state stabilizzate da backfilling attento con terreno tolto da quelle unità per proteggere rimanere per esposizione pubblica futura aspettata. L'archeologia successiva nel 1975 e il 1976 rivelò che la superstruttura di legno e il pavimento della residenza dell'ufficiale comandante di sito e il deposito del sutler erano stati allo stesso modo distrutti da fuoco. I dettagli architettonici di edifici investigati da scavo archeologico 1974-1976 indicano che prima che gli edifici sono bruciati sono stati tutti simili in progetto e costruzione, come sarebbe aspettato d'ingegneria militare.
Conservazione
Il forte Lancaster fu deeded a contea di Crockett nel 1968 da proprietari privati per la sua conservazione e uso pubblico. Il titolo alla terra successivamente fu trasferito a Parchi di Texas e Reparto di Fauna e flora protetta (TPWD) il 16 aprile 1968. Gli architetti di TPWD hanno tentato il primo restauro interpretativo nel sito con malta di cemento moderna per stabilizzare le pareti di pietra restanti e gli adobi fortificati dal cemento per simulare gli adobi di fango chiaro originali della sala del disordine dei militari di leva. Associato con le 1974-1976 indagini archeologiche e come una misura di conservazione gli archeologi nel 1976 fecero adobi di fango intemprato scavato in sito con strumenti a mano. Questi adobi, classificati secondo la misura per duplicare i mattoni originali di mattoni di creta impastata con paglia, sono stati posati in cima rimanendo pareti originali di mattoni di creta impastata con paglia ad alcuni quarti dell'ufficiale sulla parte nord della terra di parata. I resti di questi adobi ancora hanno formato uno strato conservante protettivo fino ad aprile 2010. Una caduta di produzione di bilancio spinse lo Stato a fruttare la direzione del sito a Texas Rural Communities, Incorporated, nel 1993. Il 1 gennaio 2008, il controllo in funzione del sito fu trasferito da TPWD al Texas la Commissione Storica, che adesso dirige la conservazione e la visita pubblica del sito.
Un modello di scala di forte Lancaster è in esposizione al Museo di contea di Crockett in Ozona vicino, il Texas.
Collegamenti esterni
- Stato di forte Lancaster il sito web Del sito Storico
- "Forte Lancaster" Texas atlante storico
- San-Antonio-El Paso stradale
Storia
Archeologia
Conservazione
Collegamenti esterni
Howard Draw
Stephen Decatur Carpenter
Museo di contea di Crockett
Canon di Pecos
Sheffield, Texas
Insenatura di quercia viva (contea di Crockett, Texas)
Lancaster che si interseca
Testa del fiume di diavolo
Charles L. Pyron
Contea di Crockett, Texas
Forti di Texas
Linea di posta di San-Antonio-San-Diego
Camp Hudson
San-Antonio-El Paso stradale
Primavere di Howard (contea di Crockett, Texas)
Strada maestra dello Stato del Texas 290A panel or group of individual panel units are capable of being assembled like a single panel and designed for including circuit breakers, fuses and switches. The units are situated in a cutout box or cabinet which is positioned in or against a partition or wall and reachable only from the front.
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A control panel is generally vertical, often flat region where monitoring or controlling instruments are displayed. These control panels are found in factories for monitoring and controlling production lines or machines and in places like mainframe computers, nuclear power plants, aircraft and ships. Older control panels are time and again equipped with analog instruments and push buttons, while today in many situations; touch screens are utilized for controlling and monitoring purposes.
Electric Panel Board is a drawing board with an adaptable outside frame which is forced over paper for holding and straining it. It is like a rigid and strong paperboard which is used in building construction and for paneling in automobile bodies. An electrical panel contains fuses and switches or circuit breakers scheming branch circuits, like for fan or light motors which is enclosed in a metal cabinet and generally placed in or against a wall, also known as distribution board.
Panel boards are perfect for appliance branch circuit protection and lighting. Control electrical panelboard is specifically designed by the experts and professionals for meeting the stringent needs mandated by multiple building codes. The elevator control panel board takes the speculation out of code fulfillment and conformity with respect to the electrical communications systems and electrical components.
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Panel boards offer the potential of housing more breakers in less space than any other in the industry, up to matter-of-fact physical restrictions, like, standard box widths and heights.愿我爱的人相关的句子
古文三峡的中心是什么，表达了作者怎样的感情
19、昨晚多几分钟的准备，今天少几小时的麻烦。
最用心爱的人的句子
9、玫瑰是那么鲜艳，那么诱人，那么美丽。95. Any day will do． 哪一天都行夕10.对你好是我愿意的，但希望得到你的回应，其实也是我渴望的。为你，千千万万遍。——卡勒德·胡赛尼出处：《宋史·十八朝演义》第二十回：“偏李妃生起病来，缠绵床褥，一病不起，竟尔去世。哀鸿满路哀鸿：哀鸣的鸿雁，比喻灾民。比喻到处都是流离失所、呻吟呼号的饥民【反义词】：任劳任怨、吃苦耐劳、不辞劳苦
只想跟爱的人在一起的句子
I liked not only the scene of the countryside, but also the people there. I helped them to do farm work. I also helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons. The children were interested in English. They were good at reading and writing, but did not do well in listening and speaking. I helped them improve their listening and speaking. Their parents thought highly of me. I realized that knowledge is greatly needed in the countryside.[正音] 重；不能读作“chónɡ”。知音者应知我吟诗之苦，佳句之难得。懂得我的诗的人如不赏识，我将隐迹故山，以度残年，再不作诗了。表现了诗人艺术劳动的艰辛、刻苦，也说明好诗佳句得来不易。画脂镂冰镂：雕刻。在没2113脂上绘5261画，在冰上雕刻。比喻劳而无4102功。释义：形容人身躯短小，精明强悍。也形容文章或发言简短而有力。【复亡无日】马上就会灭亡，已经没有可以推延的时间了。
相爱的人不离不弃的句子
「捐血一袋，救人一命」（*捐血运动协会）22.Don't cry because it is over, smile because it happened.
谁是最可爱的人间接抒情的句子有哪些
从男孩变成男人的故事，飞舞在“彝人古镇”一尘不染的天空，纯真，捧不住最后那缕浪漫，留在了巷尾，风月仍在，情非远走。成长！寻觅了一段美丽伤痛的品尝，轻狂渐渐脱退，沾染了成熟后光阴的皱纹，责任！雪藏了此情已待成追忆。37、学书须要胸中有道义，又广之以圣哲之学，书乃可贵。若其灵无程，政使笔墨不减元常、逸少，只是俗人耳。——山谷文集句He is studying hard so as to catch up with others.(不定式短语)
祝心爱的人幸福的句子
347.You can say that again.大吉：很吉利。什么事都很圆满顺利。小：形容词的意动用法，意思为“以······为小，认为······小”。我从来不认为半小时是微不足道的很小的一段时间。 达尔文，应该看fun后面有没有接5261上名词4102n.16、静水流深，沧笙踏歌；三生阴晴圆缺，一朝悲欢离合。How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了?所举语段的信息不止一个，一一筛选之后，看看相关信息、相同信息、不同信息各是什么，都是从哪几个方面来传达的，然后将相同的进行大合并，相关的进行小合并，不同的并列到一起。这种归类处理的方法是首要的，也是最基本的。这种方法我们称之为复合式。一切出色的东西都是朴素的，它们之令人倾倒，正是由于自己的富有智慧的朴素。 高尔基【拼音】： zhāo cái jìn bǎoThe Codification of The Dharma
Scholars debate about the similarities and differences between what Siddhartha Gautama taught after experiencing a state of enlightenment and what became codified as the early doctrines of Buddhism. When the ascetic Upaka asked Buddha, “Who is your teacher?”, he replied that he has abandoned authority to be free and happy. Upaka said, “So be it,” and left, unhappy with Buddha’s lack of doctrine but unconcerned about changing his mind. Buddha did not appoint a successor, and he gave his followers freedom as to how they should interpret and understand the teachings. He also used the metaphor of a raft to teach that teachings themselves are tools, good like a raft for crossing a river but then to be left aside once the river has been crossed. Sextus the ancient Greek skeptic said that philosophy is a ladder to be similarly cast aside, and modern philosophers such as Wittgenstein have quoted him.
In an early Buddhist story The Monk and the Carpenter, an illiterate carpenter and educated monk get into an argument over whether neutral feelings are good feelings. The carpenter said that the Buddha included neutral feelings with good feelings, while the monk said that the Buddha clearly distinguished good, neutral and bad feelings as three different types. The Buddha told the two that they are both right, and thus both wrong for rejecting the other’s views. Sometimes, being neutral is “not bad”, and thus a good thing, while other times neutral is not good, and thus neither bad nor good. Notice that the Buddha takes both of their sides, but neither exclusively, just as he should in line with there being multiple sides of the elephant.
The Buddha did not distinguish the happiness and freedom of nirvana from happiness and freedom in samsara, the world of suffering and attachment. The peace and insight we experience emotionally and conceptually in daily existence are the same that enlightenment deepens for those who practice cultivation. This means that Buddha did not present himself as having experienced something that the commoner doesn’t experience, with a conception of the truth that is concealed from anyone. Rather, Buddha said that the most difficult part for the individual is to give up belief in permanent things such as the self and existence due to fear.
In the process of becoming a religious tradition, the philosophical ideas of Siddhartha, such as the Middle Way, Impermanence, and Codependent Arising were complimented by several doctrines of a numerical nature that became part of the core practices of Buddhism early on. These include the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, The Three Jewels and The Five Abilities. These were codified within the first decades of the Buddha’s death amongst several different schools with differing practices.
The Four Noble Truths can also be called The Four Truths of Nobles, or the Four Ennobling Truths. They are: 1) Existence is suffering, 2) The cause of suffering is desire, 3) There is freedom from suffering, and 4) Freedom is the Dharma, the Buddha’s teaching, often identified with the Eightfold Path. The Eightfold Path is similar to The Three Jewels of Jainism, right body, right speech and right mind. Notice that the three correspond cosmologically to earth/desire, air/breath, and fire/thought, in accord with ancient cosmology. The Buddha added more to the list to make eight: right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration. In each and every area of life, the Buddha taught to be mindful of moderation, impermanence and codependent complexity.
Take right speech, for example. Buddha says that the things we say can be true or untrue, useful or useless, and pleasant or unpleasant. Ideally, we should try to say only what is true, useful and pleasing, but we can say things that are true and useful but not pleasing, untrue but useful and pleasing, and five other possibilities that are less than ideal, depending on the situation and what is best for ourselves and others, which shows Codependent Arising. We can also choose to say nothing, which is often best. The Buddha considered “the true” to be what has become true, and not what is always true, making truth temporal and temporary, showing Impermanence.
Buddha says you wouldn’t go to another kingdom of India with a different dialect (as a Pali speaking person, such as Buddha, to a place that speaks Sanskrit) and insist that your word for bowl was the correct word for bowl (or that your word dhamma was the correct word for teaching, not dharma). The Buddha encouraged followers to spread teachings in their own languages, adapting it to their own cultures. The “voice of another” (parato ghosa) is useful, not as an absolute but as part of a productive situation of investigation and reflection. Speaking well is listening to others. This shows the reciprocity of the Middle Way.
To officially become a Buddhist, you must declare a three-part vow: “I take refuge in the Buddha, I take refuge in the Dharma, and I take refuge in the Sangha,” the teacher, the teaching and the community of the teaching. These are known as the Three Refuges, also the Three Jewels, which is confusing because the Jains have their own Three Jewels, (right thought, right speech, right act) which is more like the Buddhist Eightfold Path.
The Five Abilities to be developed through study and practice are dedication, strength, mindfulness, concentration, and wisdom. The final ability, wisdom, is the most prized. Just as the lion is king of the animals, wisdom is king of the virtues and identified with the lion. It is also symbolized by the sword or the ‘sword of wisdom’. Some bodhisattvas such as Manjusri, bodhisattva or saint of wisdom, is often pictured holding the sword upright or above the head ready to cut off attachments and destroy the obstacles of ignorance, often personified as demons.
Buddha said that we can be freed through wisdom, as we are somewhat unknown, undetermined and unconditioned, not totally determined or completely set and known any particular way, all we must do is come to awareness of the freedom that is already part of us and open to us. This is very similar to the Jain dualistic view of mind and matter, in that our minds are already free, even if their entanglements with existence conceal this from us. This is what Buddha refers to as “freedom without basis”, freedom that is not based in anything particular at all that the human mind can distinguish and exclusively identify.
Buddhism is popularly identified with meditation practices, such that thinking of Buddhism will often call up images of a monk sitting in meditation, Indian style. Gautama Siddhartha did practice extensive meditation, as do many schools of Buddhism, however there have been from the earliest days criticism within the
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میگی تو
اظهارات پدر داماد احمدی نژاد راجع به محسن رضایی
اظهارات پدر داماد احمدی نژاد راجع به گزارش نکات پرس از هفتاد و نهمین جلسه عصر شعر
مادر كلمه است كه هر انسان آگاه به آن آشنايي كامل دارد.
مقاله راجع به پس ما چرا به پدر ومادر خود احترام نكنيم؟ شعر. هستي من
روش تدریس قرآن پایه اول( ضمن خدمت خانه قرآن)
در ادامه استاد خواندن یک شعر راجع به قرآن مثلا شعر بسم الله پدر به گل ها آب میده و دخترشم
انتخاب هایی از شعرهای فردوسی و نظر فردوسی درباره مذهب
-شعر-ترانه Sher -taraneh پدر در پدر اگر مایلید راجع به فردوسی بخوانید و راجع به
شعر درمورد جنگ
شعر درمورد جنگ من این وبلاک را راجع به وصیت نامه شهدای شهرستان شب جمعه،پدر
برچسب :
شعر راجع به پدراعضای تیم تجسس، جستجو برای یافتن بقایای هواپیمای مسافربری جرمن وینگز را در ارتفاعات آلپ به سختی به پیش می برند. به گفتۀ دادستانی مارسی و وزارت کشور فرانسه، جمع آوری بقایای این هواپیما و اجساد قربانیان چندین روز بطول خواهد انجامید.
تکه های این هواپیما و همچنین بازماندۀ پیکرهای ۱۵۰ مسافر و خدمۀ آن در مساحتی بیش از یک هکتار پخش شده و همین امر کار تیم های جستجو را دشوار کرده است.
پرواز شمارۀ ۹۵۲۵ جرمن وینگز روز سه شنبه از بارسلون عازم دوسلدورف بود اما هرگز به مقصد نرسید. آندره آس بالیتز، کمک خلبان این هواپیما که گفته می شود دچار افسردگی مزمن بوده، عمدا موجب سقوط این هواپیما شده است.اختصاصی بارسانیوز - طبق گزارش اسپورت، پس از اینکه آریدو برایدا در جذب بازیکنان تیم اصلی بارسلونا هیچ فعالیتی نکرد و از این بابت مورد بررسی بعضی رسانه ها قرار گرفت، روسای باشگاه بارسلونا در طول مراسم معارفه یاسپر سیلسن در مورد این ماجرا صحبت کردند.
جوردی مستره در پاسخ به این سوال بیان کرد:
برایدا با مدیران نقل و انتقالاتی در تماس است و نظرات خود را به رابرت فرناندز می گوید که کار برایدا از روز اولی که به بارسلونا امد نیز همین بود. او همچنین با پپ سگورا برای تیم B بارسلونا و دو تیم در رده جوانان باشگاه در تماس است. برایدا بازار نقل و انتقالات را دنبال می کند و حوزه فعالیت او در دو رده سنی 16 و 18 سال است.
آلبرت سولر نیز در خصوص برایدا گفت:
برایدا شهرت زیادی در جهان فوتبال دارد و یک فرد بسیار محترم است که هر کسی به تماس های او پاسخ می دهدRelationships of Atterberg Limits and Cation-Exchange Capacity to Some Physical Properties of Soil1
- William R. Gill and
- Carl A. Reaves2
The relationship between some physical and chemical properties of several soils were studied with a view of associating these properties with the mechanical strength of the soils. Shrinkage of natural clods in the tillable range of soil moisture was more closely correlated with the cation-exchange capacity than with the specific area or the plastic index. The correlations with these values were not as close in the case of puddled soils due to residual shrinkage. The sticky point is more a reflection of the water retention characteristic than a specific indicator of stickiness and has little value in tillage implement design; however, it may be of practical assistance in field work. The modulus of rupture was correlated with the specific area, plastic index, and cation-exchange capacity of the soils. With the exception of compressibility, the cation-exchange capacity appeared to be the value most closely correlated with the properties of the soils studied. Since the cationexchange capacity is frequently reported in nonphysical studies of the soil, a significant piece of information of physical property is available which should not be over-looked.Please view the pdf by using the Full Text (PDF) link under 'View' to the left.
Copyright © .Manly Man Mumlar
Bu yeni Montana merkezli mum şirketini yeni duyduk ve onlara doyurucu bir beşlik vermek istiyoruz. Manly Man Candle Şirketi basittir: mum yaparlar ve erkeklere yaparlar.
Alışılmadık kokularının bir kısmını görmek için aşağıya atlayın ...
Kokular, ortaya çıkıyor, herhangi bir butikte bulacağınız mumlardan çok farklı değil. Sadece Manly Man, onların içindeki machismo'ya hitap etmek için mumlarını veya " mandles " i tanıtır .
Belki onların odunsu kokusunu (" The Hunting Lodge ") veya taze kesilmiş otların kokusunu (" Yardwork ") beğeneceksiniz . " Spor Yaralanmaları " nın karmaşık bir şekilde düşünülmesinde en zor güldük.
Bu küçük işletmenin, ara sıra çiftçilerin pazar satışından meşru bir çevrimiçi mağazaya nasıl büyüdüğünü görmek için bloglarına göz atın. Ayarlamaya devam et ve sonunda bir sonraki kokularını mükemmelleştirince orada olursun ... bira.Competition and Broadband in the EU
In Europe there is a healthy competitive market for the telecommunication services, including broadband services, to end users. What is the basis for this competition? The fundamental attributes are explored briefly below. Could they be transferred to the western side of the Atlantic? There seems to be no reason why not!
Economists and lawyers generally agree, to the extent that they agree upon anything, that healthy competition is a “good thing.” Competition drives down prices and encourages innovation while its opposite state, a monopoly creates an environment where innovation is limited and there is no market pressure driving down prices. In essence, an open, competitive market provides a higher degree of public good than a monopolistic, closed market focused on exploiting its market dominance to maintain high prices or restrict investment.
Economists and lawyers often refer to “natural monopolies,” as those that result from a set of circumstances where only one supplier is likely to enter the marketplace. It is argued that these conditions are present in the telecommunications access market. For example, when the final section of a wired (fixed line or last mile) service closest to a house or business premises is dedicated to the individual customer, and most customers only have the opportunity to purchase service from a select provider, there is very limited opportunity for a second provider to invest profitably in a duplicate access network. This is equally true in the broadband and mobile/wireless contexts and on both side of the Atlantic ocean.
Typically the incumbent, or first operator, will have created a largely universal copper network, and indeed has sometimes had an obligation to do so. In comparison, a new market entrant in its start-up phase would typically not be able to afford to re-create such a network in its entirety and will need the capability to link to the other network to provide the services they are marketing to potential customers. Typically, the service package includes the customer’s ability for their customer’s calls to connect with their competitor’s customers. However, if a new entrant’s network is unable to deliver calls made by its customers to people or organizations that procure services from another provider the new entrant will fail. In contrast, the profit maximising position for a monopoly network operator would be to refuse to deliver calls that originate from another network, or charge extortionate amounts to do so.
If market entry is to be encouraged, some form of regulation is required to force provider interconnection and control its prices.
In Europe, these twin concepts of the benefits of competition and the natural monopoly of the access market have long been recognized as appropriate solutions to sustainable competition and new market entry. Two recent public consultations on the regulatory regime have focussed on how to increase effective operation without any perceived need to discuss if the fundamentals require changing.
The European regulation that supports this service level competition is based on European competition law. The key difference is, however, that the regulation restricts behaviours in advance, ex-ante rather than ex-post, to prevent potential exploitation by operators of monopoly or quasi monopoly positions. As noted above, exploitative monopolistic behaviours may take the form of excessive pricing or market foreclosure, and the rules operate to counter both.
In brief, the system is as follows:
- The regulator has an obligation to review the telecommunication markets every few years and assess if any operator has significant market power (SMP), broadly equivalent to 40% market share, that would enable it to act anti-competitively,
- If an operator is found to have SMP, it can be required to offer wholesale services to other operators that enable them to compete on the retail market,
- These wholesale services should typically be offered on a non discriminatory basis to all other operators, and the retail arm of the operator with SMP should consume those same services when delivering services to its end customers, and
- The prices for the wholesale services should be cost orientated, and there should be sufficient margin between the wholesale and retail prices to cover the costs of retailing.
Over time the number of SMP markets has tended to fall, as competition has developed and entrants have built their own networks. A market entrant will initially invest in a core network, and as its customer base grows, it builds its network out towards the edge of the network, concentrating on the areas of highest customer density and value as this is where the opportunities are greatest . Former TV Cable operators may compete with the ex-incumbent in urban areas but SMP may remain with one, or both operators. The degree of competition in the access network remains limited outside city centres.
This European regulatory standards body is not without its critics, and its implementation, which varies somewhat country by country, could be improved but there is no doubt that the new regulatory standards have created an explosion of service level competition. Not only have consumers and businesses seen significant benefit, but also significant price reductions have been seen in the retail fixed and mobile markets.. Broadband services have got faster without price increases. In the European Union there are over 250 million internet users, with 95% of the population having fixed broadband access available to them, and virtually every European owns a mobile phone .
The regime has not restricted investment in infrastructure, as the roll out of fibre networks into high-density areas demonstrates. A proposal from Germany to exclude fibre networks from the rules was firmly rejected by the European Court of Justice in 2009.
The target for basic broadband for the 100% of the European Community by 2013 and 30mbits by 2020 is being made within this framework, and any development that uses pubic funds for network development is captured.
What would North America look like if this model were adopted? There is interconnection and the FCC requires some services to be offered on a wholesale level, but the whole process is shrouded in complexity. A general obligation for local access providers to provide wholesale services and to consume them themselves in a transparent and non-discriminatory manner might be just the catalyst the market needs!
How easy would a move to this model be? Well, that depends on the hearts and minds of those involved. The European model does not prevent operators being successful or prevent those who are inefficient from failing. The most successful are those that understand the logic of the competitive model and embrace it, whether as incumbent or entrant. Perhaps now is the time that this approach should be considered?
Leave a ReplyCervicalgia persiste con o senza cefalea: la Manipolazione Vertebrale e/o la mobilizzazione se usate con l'esercizio sono utili per i disturbi del collo meccanici persistenti con o senza mal di testa. Sono stati selezonati 33 studi di cui il 42% riportava prove di efficacia di alta qualità. L evidenza maggiore è per l'approccio multimodale in termini di riduzione del dolore e miglioramento della funzionalità.
Nel link l'articolo completo:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15247576Il Bureau of Economic Analysis ha diffuso l’aggiornamento relativo la bilancia commerciale nel mese di aprile 2020. Di seguito i dettagli.
Nel mese di marzo 2020, il disavanzo della bilancia commerciale statunitense, come si può vedere sul nostro Calendario Economico, ha incontrato le stime degli analisti.
Secondo i dati diffusi dal Bureau of Economic Analysis, il deficit è passato da 44,4 (rivisto a 42,3 miliardi di dollari) a 49,4 miliardi di dollari.
Il dato è inferiore rispetto ai 49,4 miliardi stimati dagli analisti.
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您所提交的内容需要审核后才能发布，请您等待！MUSA ANTER'İN OĞLUNDAN KÜRTÇE PROTESTOSU!
Dicle Anter'den 'alfabe' isyanı
1992 yılında Diyarbakır'da ökdürülen Musa Anter'in, adındaki "W" harfi nedeniyle nüfusa kaydedilmeyen 4 yaşındaki torunu Asiwa Anter'e, Türkiye 'de yasal kalış süresini ihlal ettiği gerekçesiyle para cezası verildi.
Radikal’in haberine göre; Batman Belediyesi'nde çalışan, aynı zamanda İsveç vatandaşı da olan Musa Anter'in oğlu Dicle Anter, 4 yaşındaki kızı Asiwa Anter ile, ziyaret için gittiği Azerbaycan'dan dönüşlerinde Sarp Sınır Kapısı'ndan 12 Temmuz'da Türkiye'ye giriş yaptı. Girişte kızı Asiwa'nın Türkiye'de yasal kalış süresini ihlal ettiği ve oturma izni için Yabancılar Şube Müdürlüğü'ne başvurmadığı gerekçesiyle 650 liralık para cezası kesildi.
Bunun üzerine Dicle Anter, Kürt harflerinin tanınması gerektiğini söyleyerek, oturduğu apartmanın girişine, "Biz ülkemizde, evimizdeyiz. Yabancı değiliz!' 'W, Q, ê, X, ×, Ò" yazılı dövizi astı.
Dicle Anter, "Anter ailesi olarak 4,5 yaşındaki kızımız Asiwa'ya dair zorlukları hala yaşamaktayız. Adında 'w' harfi olduğu için resmi makamlarca kabul edilmeyen Kürtçe ismi yüzünden sürekli problemlerle karşılaşmaktayız. Hükümet, Kürtçe harfleri kendi çıkarları için gayet rahat kullanmaktayken, biz Kürtler kendi çocuklarımıza anadilde isim yazdıramamaktayız ve bunun suçlusu biziz gibi maddi-manevi cezalara tabi tutuluyoruz" diye konuştu.Guggenheim Museum Bilbao - Controlled Chaos in Architecture
The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Basque County, Spain looks like a mass of swirls and curls chaotically reflected in the Nervion River. The architecture seems to flow like water in one direction only to drastically change its mind and circle back. While the Guggenheim Museum might look like controlled chaos, famed architect Frank Gehry wanted to create a contemporary work of architecture to match the art on display inside the building. Recognized around the world as the famous Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, Gehry succeeded in using the limestone, glass, and titanium to create curves of the building to capture light and reflect it inward into the interior space.
Funding the Guggenheim Museum
"The Basque government agreed to cover the US$100 million construction cost, to create a US$50 million acquisitions fund, to pay a one-time US$20 million fee to the Guggenheim and to subsidize the museum's US$12 million annual budget. In exchange, the Foundation agreed to manage the institution, rotate parts of its permanent collection through the Bilbao museum and organize temporary exhibitions." (source)
More than a Fabulous Building
The investment and architectural design of the Guggenheim Museum was complex, but the construction is an amazing feat of its own. On the banks of the Nervion River, the foundation of the Guggenheim Bilbao was a mixture of clay and river bed mud. Over 650 concrete pillars were driven into the bedrock 14 meters deep to make sure that the changes in the river would not shift the foundation. The reinforcement of the foundation alone required 25,000 tons of concrete.
"The base of the building is covered with beige limestone from the Huéscar quarries near Granada, cut from 5 cm thick slabs. It is clad in titanium plates, arranged in scales, on a galvanized steel structure. The Museum's exterior skin is made of 33,000 titanium plates. These titanium plates are only 0.4mm thick, which is much thinner than if steel plates had been used. Moreover, titanium is about half the weight of steel and the museum's titanium coating represents only 60 tons." (source)
Love for the Environment
Although the outside design of the Guggenheim rightfully gets vast applause in and outside of the architectural community, the construction of the Guggenheim expresses interest in honoring the natural beauty of the river and protecting the environment. This bold design of the museum purposely works in harmony with light
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pling energy to customers.
As we move towards the summer months, which typically sees a much less energy used across the country, the National Grid is having to find a way to stop electricity created from wind farms overloading the grid.
The National Grid Summer Outlook 2017 report predicts some of the lowest demand for electricity so far. This is down to the fact that people use less power for heating and other indoor appliances during the warmer summer months – particularly overnight and on weekend afternoons.
The report said that for the last few years both peak and minimum levels of demand on the transmission systems has continued to fall. Actual summer minimum demand for summer 2016 fell to 16.8GW, or 17.8GW when corrected for weather.
The National Grid said it expects this trend to continue this year, with summer minimum demand 500MW lower than the 2016 weather corrected outturn. The peak transmission system demand forecast for high summer is 35.7GW, while the summer minimum is 17.3GW. The minimum available generation is expected to be 38GW in the week commencing 31 July.
Pay to prevent
As the minimum demands on the transmission system fall, the report said that National Grid anticipates that there “may be times this summer when there is more generation on the system than is needed”. The solution suggested is to “curtail flexible generation” like gas units and large wind farms.
The report added that it may also be necessary to instruct “inflexible generators”, including nuclear power plants and some hydro and wind farms to “reduce their output during these periods of low demand”.
This will be done as part of the National Grid’s Demand Turn Up (DTU) Service, which pays large energy users and generators to either increase demand or reduce generation when there is too much energy on the system.
Phil Sheppard, director of gas and electricity operations, said that to make sure the National Grid is prepared in February 2017 it completed a “successful tender” for the DTU Service – procuring 138.6MW of fixed DTU provision.
“We dispatched this service for the first time in summer 2016 to help us manage periods when demand was low and generation output was high,” said Sheppard. He added that it is “just one of the tools and services we can use to balance the system during the summer”.
Six renewable energy companies were successful in bidding for the DTU procurement this February, with the bidders paid an availability fee of roughly £1.50/MWh for 2MW of capacity.
Simec Lochaber Hydropower secured contracts for 30MW; SSE secured contracts for 29.4MW; wind power company Engie won 15MW; biomass waste energy supplier MVV Environment Ridham won 20MW; demand response company Restore won 25MW; clean technology company Alkane energy won 19.2MW.
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on User FundingIl senso di colpa: la questione della cultura
Ovunque senso di colpa nasce dalla paura della punizione. Tuttavia, la punizione dipende dalle caratteristiche della società in cui si vive. Spiega lo psicologo Galina Soldatov e psicoterapeuta francese Toby Nathan.
Galina Soldatov - Professore della Facoltà di Psicologia dell'Università. MV Lomonosov Moscow State University, autore di "The Psychology of tensioni interetniche" (che significa 1998) e "Formazione crescente competenza interculturale" (Università Statale di Mosca, 2006).
Toby Nathan (Tobie Nathan) - Psicologia Clinica Professore Paris-VIII University, autore di lavori di ricerca sulla etnopsichiatria.
Tobey Nathan
Psychologies: Le persone ugualmente sperimentando il senso di colpa nelle diverse società, civiltà, etnie?
Toby Nathan: Non v'è, in molti modi. Molto di questo dipende da ciò che in una data società sono determinate norme di comportamento e sanzioni per chi le viola. Altrettanto importante è come garantire il rispetto della legge, come il tennis e sistema penale. La paura è un sentimento di colpa, e questo principio funziona in qualsiasi società.
Galina Soldatov: caratteristiche culturali nell'esperienza di colpa dipendono la tradizione e lo stile educativo nella famiglia. Dove i bambini vengono insegnate presto per l'indipendenza, l'autonomia, più intensamente sviluppare la capacità di sentirsi in colpa. Ma, naturalmente, la sensazione è più esperto da coloro che sono cresciuto in una cultura orientata agli interessi del gruppo e non l'individuo. In una società del genere è il controllo sociale più pronunciato, molto più "di polizia": la famiglia (genere), una comunità (clan TEIP), istituzioni religiose statali. E anche se evitiamo le "sanzioni" ufficiali, il senso di colpa (come psicologico - interna - la punizione) sarà con noi. Anche se ci sentiamo, penso allo stesso modo, perché è un universale, emozioni di base, lo stesso del divertimento e l'eccitazione, l'interesse e la tristezza, la paura e l'amore. Fa la forza del sentimento del tipo di cultura?
T. H:. Naturalmente. Ecco un esempio: Uno dei miei studenti stava guidando in Camerun e abbattuto un bambino che, secondo lui, letteralmente si è gettato sotto le ruote. Sconvolto da quello che era successo, è andato alla stazione di polizia. Ci fu anche i genitori eccitati. Dopo aver discusso la situazione, tutti, compresa la polizia, sono giunti alla conclusione che il mio allievo ... assolutamente innocente. Hanno deciso che il bambino è stato vittima di stregoneria. A loro avviso, il vero colpevole dell'incidente era uno stregone che ha messo un incantesimo sul ragazzo. Qual è il risultato? In una società dove le antiche tradizioni sono ancora in funzione su un piano giuridico, i miei studenti non hanno nemmeno in discussione, mentre in molti altri paesi sarebbe considerato colpevole. Di conseguenza, il senso di colpa che ha avuto il giovane era molto meno di quello che si sarebbe sentito se fosse successo in un paese europeo.
Soldatova Galina
G. C:. Ma è importante non confondere il senso di colpa per la vergogna. Entrambe queste emozioni sono associati con la nozione di coscienza e senso di responsabilità, ma in modi diversi sono presentati nella coscienza. Vergogna estroversa (diretto verso l'esterno) ed è associata con la responsabilità sociale. Questa è una reazione con l'ambiente esterno, quando il nostro reato commesso in contrasto con gli standard accettati e quindi nascosto da noi, è esposta al pubblico. Per quanto riguarda il senso di colpa, lei introverso, si riferisce al mondo interiore dell'uomo, questa è la nostra esperienza personale generata da un senso di responsabilità personale. Nella prima metà del XX secolo il più grande antropologo americano Ruth Benedict (Ruth Benedict) in opposizione alla cultura occidentale sperimenta colpa cultura giapponese di vergogna. I giapponesi sono molto importanti in quanto avrebbe reagito a cattiva condotta da altri. "Peccato sapere" - come in Giappone dire su un uomo d'onore. E in alcune società primitive, come gli aborigeni australiani, per descrivere la vergogna non è nemmeno una sola parola, ma non v'è un termine generico che significa anche l'orrore, la paura, la timidezza, la paura e la vergogna. Si scopre che il fattore determinante è il livello culturale della società in cui si vive?
T. H: Sì, come il senso di colpa dovuto principalmente all'azione di un terzo - ufficiale di pace.. Nel sud del Togo, come in molte altre regioni africane con un modo di vita tradizionale, la moglie viene automaticamente considerato colpevole nel caso della morte del marito. Si sospetta che lei aveva "raccolto", come ad esempio segretamente lo scivolare un farmaco o veleno. Per vivere, la vedova deve "lavare" della sua colpevolezza da una lunga e crudeli riti. Sapevo che una vedova, che vive a Parigi, che è nato nel sud del Togo. Questa donna non è assolutamente colpevole della morte di suo marito, tormentato dai rimorsi. E tutto perché non superato il rito di "iniziazione delle vedove" e non è stato "lavato" dai loro parenti.
"La colpa è dovuta principalmente alla sensibilizzazione - questo" poliziotto "si siede all'interno di ognuno di noi."
G. C:. Più precisamente, non il livello, e la particolare cultura e influenza sulla formazione della responsabilità personale. Il senso di colpa è dovuta principalmente alla sua conoscenza - è una "sbirro" che è seduto dentro di noi. Condannando la nostra azione, ci obbliga a trattarlo con il massimo rigore, in modo da poter trarre conclusioni e diventare migliore. Non importa quale cultura apparteniamo.GPU价格和可用性（2023年Q4）：现在的GPU价格是多少 | ENBLE
2023年Q4的GPU价格及可用性：目前GPU的价格是多少？ | ENBLE
如果你正在寻找一款廉价显卡优惠，现在就是购买的时候了。AMD和Nvidia的显卡通常都会保持在推荐的零售价附近，但是有些型号的价格实际上低于推荐价。
以下是2023年第四季度GPU定价的情况。
显卡价格何时下降？
显卡价格基本恢复正常了，只有极少数的显卡售价高于推荐价格。零售商的显卡库存充足，这使得哄抬价格的倒卖者无所作为。现在GPU市场状况良好，二手市场上的显卡价格低于推荐价格。
大部分热门零售商的价格已经恢复正常，而一些最近发布的显卡并没有引起太大轰动，这意味着这些显卡现在可以以低于预期的价格购买，或者至少以推荐的价格购买。过去，你可能需要等待几周才能看到新显卡的价格下降，但是现在，供应通常超过需求。最近还推出了一些新的显卡，使市场上出现了更多可行且价格实惠的显卡。
此外，仍然有大量存货上市，包括RTX 30系列和RDNA 2系列。这些显卡通常是预算友好型的选择，其中许多显卡可以作为高端当前代显卡的绝佳替代品。
Nvidia GeForce Ada Lovelace RTX 40系列
GeForce RTX 4090
在推出后不久，该显卡几乎在所有渠道都售罄，这是倒卖者在短时间内赚钱的最后机会之一。现在，你可以在零售商那里找到大量RTX 4090显卡，所以除非你在二手市场上找到了一张非常划算且安全的显卡，否则最好直接去零售商那里购买。
GeForce RTX 4080
Nvidia推出RTX 4090之后又推出了RTX 4080，该显卡也很容易购买到。虽然不如旗舰显卡令人印象深刻（请阅读我们的RTX 4080评测了解更多），它仍然是一款搭载了Nvidia最新架构的强大显卡。与RTX 4090相比，它的性价比稍低一些，这意味着你可能会找到一些售价比推荐价格低多达150美元的型号。
GeForce RTX 4070 Ti
英伟达的RTX 4070 Ti并不是一款很棒的GPU，你可以在我们的RTX 4070 Ti评论中阅读到相关内容，这主要是因为它太贵了。这张显卡的价格在800美元，虽然一些第三方零售商将其售价提高到了900美元甚至1000美元，但由于这张显卡在市场上的冷淡反响，你可以在接近或者达到指导价上找到许多机型。最便宜的型号实际上还会稍微低于这个价格，大约在770美元左右。
GeForce RTX 4070
在几款性能一般的GPU之中，RTX 4070表现出色。这是一款价格合理的GPU，性能数据最终符合预期。它的价格并不太高，但在1440p分辨率下提供了不错的性能，并且在处理1080p游戏方面表现出色。如果它适合你的预算，那么在这一代产品中，它是一个不错的中间选择。你可以找到一些型号的价格低于初始指导价550美元。
GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB
今年，英伟达推出了不止一款RTX 4060 Ti。16GB版基本上和8GB款式相同，但是它在建议指导价上增加了100美元，并且配备了两倍的视频内存。然而，英伟达非常低调地发布了这张显卡，甚至没有推出自己的创始人版。虽然它大多数时候可供销售，但由于性价比较低，相对于8GB版本来说，它并不像8GB版那样受欢迎。好消息是，有一些型号的价格实际上比建议指导价500美元便宜50美元。
GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 8GB
虽然很多人对RTX 4060 Ti 8GB寄予了厚望，但它的性能并不像预期那样出色，你可以在我们对此的评价中看到。由于视频内存和内存总线的限制，这张显卡可能在一些已发布的最具挑战性的游戏中表现不佳，更不用说那些尚未发布的游戏了。然而，如果你想在下一次PC组装中使用一张中端显卡，好消息是RTX 4060 Ti 8GB在大多数零售商那里的价格要么等于建议指导价，要么略低于建议指导价，有些型号的价格甚至降至380美元。
GeForce RTX 4060
Nvidia GeForce Ampere RTX 30系列
GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
虽然RTX 3090 Ti现在应该以一个合理的价格销售，但却并非如此。你会很难找到任何有货的型号，可供销售的型号售价超过1800美元，有些型号甚至高达3400美元。因此，我们在这个列表中省略了它。英伟达很可能限制了RTX 3090 Ti的发布数量，因为它是对上一代产品的后期补充，所以我们可能永远不会看到它以建议指导价重新上市。
阅读我们的RTX 3090 Ti 评测，了解这张显卡的性能。
GeForce RTX 3090
虽然RTX 3090早已过时，但它的价格仍然没有比初始上市价便宜多少，而许多型号实际上比起当初要贵上几百美元。该显卡最初售价为1500美元，虽然现在有些型号的价格接近这个数值，但它们大多缺货。如今，没有理由购买新款RTX 3090 —— 您最好多花100-200美元购买RTX 4090，或者选择性能超过它的RTX 4080。
GeForce RTX 3080 Ti
RTX 3080 Ti是Ampere系列中少数以远低于初始建议零售价销售的显卡，这可能是因为其首次上市时以1200美元的天价出售。您可以以950至1200美元左右的价格购买新款型号，而在这个价位下，该显卡仍然有一定的价值。不过，您购买RTX 40系列显卡可能更明智。阅读我们的RTX 3080 Ti 评测了解性能。
GeForce RTX 3080
RTX 3080是一款初次上市就给高端玩家带来了极佳体验的显卡。其建议零售价为700美元，表现出色 —— 请阅读我们的RTX 3080 评测 细读。目前，除了翻新型号，很难在库存中找到它，虽然这些产品便宜，但风险较高。
GeForce RTX 3070 Ti
RTX 3070 Ti是RTX 3070的升级版，增加了更多核心、更快的时钟速度和更高的内存带宽。它最初的价格仅为60
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7 | 5 | 3 |
annual flowers and vegetables complete their entire life cycle in one season, from germination to growth to reproduction and death. All this activity requires nutrient-rich soil. If your garden is new, and you have not yet had time to build enriched soil with plentiful organic matter, your plants may benefit from side-dressings of fertilizer once or several times during the growing season. Organic fertilizers are slower acting than chemical fertilizers, but they offer soil-building benefits over the long haul. Whatever product you use, follow label instructions exactly.
Grow a Salad Bowl
The cool growing season continues. Sow seeds for cool-season greens and root crops, such as arugula, chard, kale, leaf lettuce, spinach, carrots, green onions, and radishes. Be prepared to cover the bed if frost is predicted.
Reduce Fertilizer and Water for Houseplants
Houseplants need less food and water during winter when there are fewer daylight hours and temperatures are colder. Over-watering promotes root rot and excess fertilizer is wasted. Reduce fertilizer applications by at least half and only water if the top inch or so of soil is dry.
Cover Plants Early If Freeze Is Predicted
Cover before sundown. Drape the cover (old bed linens, burlap, or frost cloth) over the plant, letting it drop to the ground. The idea is that heat radiating from the soil will warm the area beneath the cover. Do not tie the cover to the trunk or stem, which allows the warmth to escape.
Light Up Seedlings
Warm-season transplants you have growing indoors need plenty of light to keep them from becoming spindly. If you use a fluorescent fixture for extra light, position it within a few inches of the top of those plants for maximum light intensity.Fluoride is an important part of dental health. Fluoride strengthens developing teeth in children and helps sustain the enamel in adult teeth. However, if children receive too much fluoride before their adult teeth erupt, they could end up with a case of fluorosis. Fluorosis is caused by too much fluoride in a child’s body, and can result in white and brown spots in adult teeth. Fluorosis does not affect teeth that have already erupted, only teeth that are forming in the jaw. To make sure that your child is getting the right amount of fluoride, you should talk with your family dentist. In most cases, people who use a toothpaste containing fluoride, and who live in an area with fluoridated water are getting enough of the mineral.
Often, the effects of fluorosis are not even noticeable to people other than a dentist. Although the condition is irreversible, it is a cosmetic problem and although the streaks and spots may darken in time, there are solutions for addressing fluorosis in your child’s permanent teeth. Those solutions include whitening treatments, or the use of veneers, crowns or dental bonds.
If you are concerned about fluorosis, or if you would like a dentist to evaluate your child’s fluoride intake, our pediatric dentist, Dr. Susan Francis will be happy to meet with you, examine your child’s teeth and discuss any necessary treatments. If you live in the Waco, Texas, area and would like to make an appointment at Bellmead Kids Dentistry, you can reach our office by calling 254-870-8814. During your visit, talk to our staff about our other dental services for children.JÖLELİ MEYVE SALATASI
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Ayaklı derin bardaklara veya cam kâselere doldurup, buzdolabında dondurunuz.
Donunca olduğu gibi servis yapınız.鸟儿唱在崇高的分支。风可以听到。孩子们的笑声上升和下降。握着明的树桩,梅走老,具体的路径。他们统治了两千年。他必须承认一个错误。他在跟他们说话时说话尖酸刻薄。
壳牌是一个图腾从她的少女时代;这是一个更广阔的世界的象征。她想让康纳保存它。她去厨房做咖啡,她知道她不能喝,但无论如何。她的父亲是一个咖啡的人,那种饮料在床上。她喝咖啡比更多的酒精;她想坚持她的方案。他的身体不能提醒他的背部aches-the火,疼痛发炎的树桩。和他对那些谎言让他付出的代价是他的朋友和他的腿在休息的时候。当他醒来时,世界不是一个光,但黑暗的。诺亚害怕这个世界,因为他没有能力救自己从他的想法,他的痛苦,和他的仇恨。他看着镜子,看到一个陌生人。他打开电视,看见他想杀的人。
这应该是他的缺点。也许这就是他们所说的现代人的脾气。”一个人怎么能生活在飞向月球的火箭的世界里，却没有一种无法忍受的自我意识威胁着每一个微不足道的音节？他从来没有忘记手头的世纪。如果你不介意我问,你是怎么学习英语这么好?”””哦,我的词汇量需要改进。但是我在学校努力学习。我在酒店工作了三年,在礼宾台后面。我很幸运的得到这份工作。”””我打赌你是擅长这个。”””我努力工作,爱丽丝小姐。
祝你好运,”他说,第一次公开盯着明的树桩。然后他转身一瘸一拐地离开了。厨房里炖晚餐的香味。),大潘的处理和使用一个超大的竹勺搅拌混合的大蒜,胡椒,白菜,和虾。偶尔她补充说几鞘鱼油的菜。在柜台,虹膜剥皮红毛丹水果。为什么你独自在这儿吗?”梅问,当她和明坐在对面的长椅上。”你失去了你的女朋友?”””没有。”””你没有失去她,或者你没有?”””没有。””梅笑了。”
绝对不是一个坚强的,航海的苏格兰人猎杀鲸鱼从Tarwathie或停靠世界寻找财富,他遭受一个晕船所以急性,我们穿越海峡12月差点杀了他,影响削弱了他当时的折磨和监禁。虽然昨天的饮酒狂欢与杰瑞德并不在同一个联赛,不可能使他更适合海运。我可以看到黑暗记忆穿越他的脸上,他听他的表妹赞美阿里安娜的坚固和速度,和临近足以对他耳语。”在锚肯定不是的吗?”””我不知道,撒克逊人,”他回答说,看船的厌恶和辞职是很好地融合。”但我想我们会找到的。”这里没有外人。不，他早就知道了。他的窝里没有人。
不是白兰地。这是威士忌。这是它是什么。”他说这番话时,他看起来那么高兴,我忍不住笑了。”吉米,你很醉。你在做什么?””他的表情改变轻微地皱着眉头。”毕竟，他从来没有超越一个有思想的人的情感的目标，而是要精炼它们，重新发明它们，用无限完美的理解来享受它们。他当时就被诱惑，用一种过于人性化的愤怒来打开莱斯特。年轻人，既然他们对你有这么大的好感，你为什么不把那些必须留住的人带走呢？我现在想摆脱他们。从基督教时代开始，我就只有这样的负担。
弯曲的道路深入公园。一个大横幅描绘胡志明在微风中飘动。明认为他们伟大领袖看起来很高兴,一如既往。”我需要剪头发,明的怪物,”梅说,触摸他的锁折叠起来的太阳球迷。”你看起来像某种丛林动物。我们最好整理你或孩子们尖叫逃跑。每个人都在街头听到这样的事情。是先生。罗兹你的朋友吗?””诺亚想告诉她,他死了。
他看起来很无聊。也许你可以玩他几个游戏。”梅放开明的树桩,挥舞着外国人。切换到英语,她说,”你好,先生。我们可以跟你一起坐吗?””他瞥了她一眼。”肯定的是,”他说,拉一个橄榄色棒球帽低在他的额头上。”在寂静中，他听着熟悉的巨型发电机的声音，在他身下几百英尺的神龛里，电视机微弱的电子脉冲。那是莱斯特唱歌吗？对。毫无疑问，最后一首悲伤的歌词。他慢慢地脱下手套。他摘下帽子，用手梳着头发。他仔细研究了大入口大厅和邻近的客厅，寻找别人来过这里的一点证据。
dessicated大量的面包屑逐步往喉咙的定居在我的胃,他们像小堆的压舱物。恶心卷我内心的波涛慢慢平静下来,最后我的内脏抛锚停泊。我打开我的眼睛,看到焦虑的面容杰米·弗雷泽上空几英寸的我。”Ak党!”我说,吓了一跳。”好吧,然后呢?”他问道。为什么在这里工作是我的荣幸。””虹膜在房间里四处扫视,渴望看到它完成。”我将带街头。
一个人怎么能生活在飞向月球的火箭的世界里，却没有一种无法忍受的自我意识威胁着每一个微不足道的音节？他从来没有忘记手头的世纪。不管怎样，他现在必须去神龛。他会正确地净化他的思想。他不会带着怨恨或绝望来。后来，他看过这些视频之后，他会为他们演奏录音带。他的臀部突然握紧,下拉紧我的手。我满足地叹了口气,并把他硬攻击我。”你对吧?”他问,几分钟后。”
他喜欢看到如此繁盛的生活。他甚至喜欢麦芽酒和葡萄酒的古老气味，还有香烟的香味。当他走向前线时，他喜欢那些温柔的芬芳的人对他。他喜欢活着的人不喜欢的事实。我已经说过,有美国人在越南好。”””为什么?”””为什么不呢?我以前的朋友美国人。很高兴再次成为朋友。也许你不欢迎在世界任何地方,但你在西贡的欢迎。””诺亚从附近的一个窗口。”我认为人们称之为胡志明市。”
两人都穿着破烂的衣服。其中一个男孩的手不见了,对他的腿和思考自己的自我意识,诺亚假装没注意到。”我玩一个游戏,”他终于回答说。明打开盒子,开始设置游戏在板凳上。”你知道怎么玩吗?”梅问道。”很明显,以前她走这条路很多次了。梭引导虹膜大道,动启动和停止的方式避免数以百计的接近摩托车。这里的空气太厚,污染,虹膜尽可能长时间屏住呼吸。
他们去印度看里维拉的壁画,这灿烂的错综复杂的人与机器。”我错过了这,”他说。”我怀念它的一部分。有人或某物刚从壁龛里出来，他能感觉到它在注视着他。有那么一刻，他显然不理智地注视着倒下的国王。他试图冷静地理解他身边发生的一切。事情正在向他走来，没有声音；它在他的眼角变成了一个优美的影子，当它来到宝座旁站在他旁边。他知道是谁，它必须是谁，它与一个生物的自然平衡接近。Our readers likely know that I have many disagreements with prescriptivists when it comes to English usage. But while I have philosophical disagreements with prescriptivists in general, my main practical disagreements are with people who might best be labeled “assertionists” — people who don’t just say that prescriptions set forth by some supposed authorities define what is “right” in English, but who simply assert a prescription even in the face of what those supposed authorities say. Usage X is wrong, they say. Why? Because it violates this rule. What’s your authority for the proposition that this is a rule? Well, it violates the rule.
The recent exchange about starting sentences with “and,” “but,” or “or” offers an excellent example. I pointed out that this is common usage — including among prominent authors, in leading newspapers such as the New York Times, and in leading legal sources such as the opinions of the U.S. Supreme Court. I also noted that the supposed usage authorities that I checked do not in fact condemn it.
Yet some people still argued that such a usage is wrong, at least in “formal” writing (though you’d think that Supreme Court opinions would be classified as pretty formal). When I inquired why this might be so, I got three basic replies:
1. “I learned basic grammar long ago. A conjunction joins two related thoughts in a sentence.” But this is mere assertion. One can equally say that conjunctions (or at least the kind we’re discussing) “link units of equal status”; indeed, this is precisely what the Oxford English Grammar (1996) says. This could mean two words in a sentence, two clauses in a sentence, two sentences in a paragraph, or two paragraphs in a work; and indeed the Oxford English Grammar gives an example of a sentence that starts with “But,” without any objection.
Now one could try to dismiss such an authority (and I’ve heard many assertionists do that in other contexts) by saying that the authority is merely descriptivist, and that therefore we shouldn’t trust its claims. I don’t buy that argument, because I’m a descriptivist; but let’s accept it for a moment. Even if one dismisses the Oxford English Grammar as an authority for the proposition that conjunctions “link units of equal status” as opposed to just “two related thoughts in a sentence,” one still needs an authority for the contrary proposition. What is that authority?
2. One commenter did try to point to such an authority, writing,
I have a Ph.D. in linguistics and I taught grammar at a university for 20 years – for what it is worth. It is indeed a rule in formal English that you cannot begin a sentence with a conjunction. See grammar texts by Azar.
Formal English = written English in a formal context = English that is meant to be read in a formal context, e.g. academic research.
In conversation, however, you can start a sentence with a conjunction. Blogging is often intended to be conversational, so we see conjunctions at the beginning of sentences a lot. I do it in my own blog.
To be formal, use ‘also’ for ‘and’; use ‘however’, for ‘so’. Make sure you use commas.
Please note: Language changes. This is one of those areas of English that we see changing before our eyes. My children will know how to use ‘however’ and ‘thus’, and know how to punctuate them, but I don’t expect that their public schooled peers will.
So I got a text by Azar (Betty Schrampfer Azar). As best I can tell, Azar generally writes schoolbooks, so I got Fundamentals of English Grammar, a “developmental skills text for lower-intermediate and intermediate students of English as a second or foreign language.” And, sure enough, Azar does say that “Except in very formal writing, a conjunction can also come at the beginning of a sentence,” though without (as best I can tell) explaining what writing qualifies as “very formal.”
But Azar doesn’t explain the basis for her assertion, so it’s basically her word against the Oxford English Grammar’s, Webster’s Dictionary of English Usage, the Harper Dictionary of Contemporary Usage, the Supreme Court, and others (at least unless “very formal writing” is such a vanishingly small category that none of the sources thought of noting the exception, and that Supreme Court opinions do not fit within it). Again, then, we have argument by assertion, with no explanation for why we should follow Azar rather than the others.
3. Finally, one of the commenters also argued, “My impression is that, in casual English, sentences beginning with conjunctions are usually incomplete sentences. However, they may contain complete thoughts with the missing words implied.” Now I think that functional arguments are often sound arguments for why we should avoid some usage (though not that the
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Contemporary Catholics can resist what they consider “unenlightened” discussions about Hell, the devil, or demons. However, 21st century Catholic clergy, cardinals, and popes remain steadfast in their discussions about Hell, demons, and the devil and argue that they still act as crucial Roman Catholic dogma. For example, in his 2015 book, God or Nothing, Cardinal Robert Sarah emphasizes the referential dimension of spiritual warfare in Catholicism and curtly proclaims, “Hell is a reality, not an idea.” He lauds Pope Francis’s repeated discussion of the devil, especially Pope Francis’s homily of his first Mass as Pope, where the pontiff took a hardline stance proclaiming, “Anyone who does not pray to the Lord, prays to the devil.”(224) Both Cardinal Sarah and Pope Francis assert claims about hell as part of the Catholic spiritual reality.
Horror narratives that involve demonic possession and spiritual warfare invigorate a similar type of spiritual discourse. By forwarding referential claims about spiritual warfare, these horror narratives can offer similar powerful evangelical rhetorics. For example, Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Jesuit order and a 16th century Catholic saint, became inspired to more fully practice Catholicism when he embraced a spiritual warfare angle.
When bedridden between the years 1521 to 1522, Ignatius read a 1511 edition of Flos Sanctorum (a Spanish translation of The Golden Legend, a popular book on the lives of the saints),which included a prologue by Cistercian Gualberto Fabricio Vagad. In this prologue, Vagad describes the saints as “knights for God” who served the “ever victorious banner” of the “eternal prince, Jesus Christ.”(16) Since Ignatius had worked as a soldier and enjoyed chivalric literature, Vagad’s militaristic rhetoric resonated with Ignatius. Ultimately, it helped propel Ignatius into a more devout Catholic life and inspired him to found the influential Society of Jesus.
Representations of spiritual warfare can strengthen a reader or viewer’s existing faith. As 16th century Catholic mystic and saint Teresa of Avila advises: “Every time we make the demons the object of our contempt, they lose their strength and the soul acquires a greater superiority over them.”(219) By witnessing simulated instances of spiritual warfare in a horror book or film, the audience can cultivate this pious contempt for evil and thusly inwardly grow toward holiness. For example, the 20th century Catholic mystic and saint Padre Pio notably used this approach when he grappled with diabolic apparitions.
According to sources, demonic forces would throw Padre Pio from his bed, upend the furniture of his bedroom, and appear as deceitful illusions. However, after he became more accustomed to the attacks, Padre Pio felt a deep sense of spiritual joy while he combated the evil spirits. Because he was being tested, he became closer to God. Similarly, faithful audiences can use Catholic horror, specifically horror about spiritual warfare, as a means to inspire and strengthen their faith in a Higher Power against temptations of sin.
Overall, the genre characteristics of Catholic horror can demonstrate that religious discourse may not need to overly censor the genre to accommodate religious ideas. Rather, the individual creator or participant merely needs to understand how the genre’s traits can be deliberately used to maximize the rhetoric of the message. Genre traits can act as opportunities rather than obstacles. Often, critics of the horror genre mistake the genre as the message itself, rather than recognizing that the genre can serve the message.
For instance, a violent horror film need not be advocating violence itself; the film could be demonstrating the undesirable ills of violence. Simply, it depends on how the genre element is being rhetorically implemented in the context of the fiction. To read a horror text assuming an author’s ill-will can be over-simplistic. Rather, in effective religious horror, these genre traits can serve to the philosophical and theological ideology of the particular religion within the horror narrative itself.
In short, it seems that Catholicism does not need categorically censor such genre conventions. In An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine, 19th century Catholic thinker John Henry Newman discusses the development of ideas in respect to the nature of truth, stating, “The stronger and more living is an idea, that is, the more powerful hold it exercises on the minds of men, the more able is it to dispense with safeguards, and trust to itself against the danger of corruption.”(188) Strong systems of ideas can adapt to a culture and environment and maintain resilience without erecting firewalls that inhibit creativity.
This strength can preserve religious truth within horror fiction. In other words, the genre cannot pervert the truth if the truth drives the genre. Catholics can have confidence in the resilience and vitality of Catholic ideas. As long as the horror genre rhetorically instructs the truth, rather than misrepresent Catholic ideas for mere entertainment, the artist will not be contributing to the “culture of death.” Instead, the artist can offer a valuable communicative asset as they seek to expand the understanding of the Catholic faith in the empowering spirit of the Second Vatican Council. As a result, Catholic horror fiction seems to open a rhetoric that inclusively communicates Catholic theology to a range of religious and nonreligious audiences.
Gavin F. Hurley is an Assistant Professor of English at The University of Providence (Great Falls, MT) where he teaches writing and rhetoric. He has published articles on the rhetoric, religion, and/or horror fiction in numerous journals—including Journal of Catholic Higher Education, Horror Studies, and the Journal of Communication and Religion—as well as within various essay collections.The beginning of a new decade also marks the fifth year since the member countries of the UN committed themselves to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). With just another decade left to achieve these ambitious yet essential targets, the evaluation of the achievements of the past five years and the opinions on the realistic chances of actually accomplishing this global mission are quite pessimistic.
The Sustainable Development Report Dashboard, an online tool developed by German foundation Bertelsmann Stiftung that ranks 162 countries by their accomplishments of the SDGs, unveils a remarkable north-south gap. While developed countries, particularly Scandinavian, dominate the top of the rankings, the Middle East and Africa (MEA) region fills the lower half of the list, with Algeria performing the best with a score of 71.1% of its SDG targets achieved. Sub-Saharan countries are found in the lower third of the list, with Central African Republic being at the bottom with a score of only 39.1%.
In its latest report, the UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation warns that most SDGs linked to hunger, food security and nutrition will be missed. The same trends are reported in education, healthcare and access to water and sanitation in Africa, which demands more private and public investment in these areas to change this devastating trend.
Undoubtedly, many reasons for this failure can be identified within the inner structures of the countries of the MEA region. Low prioritisation of SDGs within governmental planning, a lack of sustainability awareness and knowledge, a dearth of suitable long-term strategies, corruption and political conflicts are just a few reasons.
Equally, most poor countries are also left alone to deal with the great challenges of meeting their SDG targets. Promised financial commitments from the developed countries are not materialising, and financing SDG projects is both difficult and expensive. Consequently, close to 40% of sub-Saharan African countries are at a risk of a major debt crisis, crippling their ability to invest in SDG goals.
As the world fails to understand that achieving SDGs is a global task that can only be achieved by the solidarity and active support of wealthy countries of the north towards poor countries in the south, the only positive aspects we can count on is that there is a young generation that seems to be much more advanced, brave, outspoken, creative and sometimes aggressive in its attitude towards sustainable development. And these voices and demands will reach the MEA region soon.
Mazdak Rafaty is managing partner of Ludwar International Consultancy and SME adviser to the joint Emirati-German Chamber of Commerce. E-mail: [email protected] İZLE
Yellowstone 3. SezonDiziler
"Yellowstone" da Costner, Birleşik Devletler'deki en büyük bitişik çiftliği kontrol eden John Dutton olarak, sınır komşuları tarafından sürekli saldırı altında - toprak geliştiricileri, bir Hint rezervasyonu ve Amerika'nın ilk Milli Parkı olarak rol alıyor. Bu, medya incelemelerinden uzak, şiddetli bir dünyaya yönelik yoğun bir çalışmadır - toprak kapmalarının geliştiricileri milyarlar haline getirdiği ve politikacıların dünyanın en büyük petrol ve kereste şirketleri tarafından alınıp satıldığı yer. Fracking kuyuları ve faili meçhul cinayetlerle zehirlenen içme suyunun haber olmadığı yerlerde: bunlar yeni sınırda yaşamanın bir sonucudur. Her ikisini de temsil eden bir ailenin gözünden görülen Amerika'nın en iyisi ve en kötüsüdür.
TANITIMI İZLE[ad_1]
PROVIDENZA – Le piccole imprese stanno lottando finanziariamente, ma le loro banche non sembrano fare un passo avanti, secondo un nuovo studio di JD Power and Associates.
In effetti, solo il 15% delle aziende intervistate ha affermato di aver ricevuto una consulenza finanziaria completa dai propri partner bancari, secondo lo studio sulla soddisfazione bancaria delle piccole imprese negli Stati Uniti del 2022.
Nel frattempo, più della metà delle piccole imprese è considerata finanziariamente malsana, suggerendo una “enorme opportunità” per le banche di farsi avanti e aiutarle, secondo Paul McAdam, direttore senior dell’intelligence bancaria e dei pagamenti di JD Power.
“I proprietari di piccole imprese stanno fissando una serie di sfide sempre più inquietanti che includono qualsiasi cosa, dai persistenti problemi della catena di approvvigionamento all’inflazione alla scarsità di talenti, e stanno chiedendo alle loro banche indicazioni su cose come credito disponibile, suggerimenti per ridurre le commissioni e la tecnologia ciò può avvantaggiare le loro attività”, ha affermato McAdam in una nota. “Questo scenario rappresenta un’enorme opportunità per le banche di fornire una consulenza completa che tenga conto di una piena comprensione degli obiettivi aziendali dell’azienda e mostri una partnership reale e impegnata. In questo momento, la maggior parte dei clienti bancari delle piccole imprese riceve solo consulenza transazionale o non riceve alcun consiglio dalla propria banca”.
Lo studio ha anche rilevato che il grado di reattività e disponibilità delle banche nei confronti dei clienti delle piccole imprese è direttamente correlato ai punteggi di soddisfazione dei clienti, con le banche che forniscono consulenza finanziaria completa con un punteggio medio di 82 punti superiore (su una scala di 1.000 punti) rispetto a quelle che diede consigli limitati e “costruttivi”. Lo studio ha mostrato che le banche che offrivano solo consulenza transazionale hanno ottenuto 195 punti in meno rispetto alle loro controparti con consulenza completa.
Lo studio ha utilizzato i punteggi di soddisfazione dei clienti per classificare le migliori banche per le piccole imprese. Citi Bank si è classificata al primo posto nella classifica, con un punteggio di 706 su 1.000, mentre la Citizens Bank con sede nel Rhode Island si è classificata al 13° posto, con un punteggio di 666. Il punteggio medio del settore era 672.
Lo studio riflette le risposte di 6.855 proprietari di piccole imprese che utilizzano servizi bancari aziendali.
Nancy Lavin è una scrittrice dello staff della PBN. Puoi contattarla all’indirizzo [email protected].
Vuoi condividere questa storia? Fare clic qui per acquistare un collegamento che consente a chiunque di leggerlo su qualsiasi dispositivo, indipendentemente dal fatto che sia abbonato o meno.
[ad_2]Advocates of an old-fashioned system of “courtship”—in which dating cannot precede parental approval, physical contact is not allowed, and men must “call” on women and their families—suggest the same causal relationship between a culture that accepts sex and the occurrence of rape. Terrence Moore’s lengthy description of courtship, outlining its benefits, implies this causal relationship:The problem with this history is that it links rape to increased consensual sex (placing the blame squarely on the shoulders of the victim, who, if she just hadn't been alone with a man, would never have been raped), ignores that rape happened in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and allows advocates of courting to place the blame for rape and female dissatisfaction with their romantic relationships (or lack thereof) on feminism. Feminism is what allowed women to date outside the household, the narrative goes, allowed them the freedom to make out and have sex without being severely censured and called a slut, and thus feminism is why the hook up culture and rape exist. From Simmons:
At the beginning of the twentieth century, if a man wanted to court a young woman, he had to call on her at home. At home the young woman was on her own turf, so to speak. […] The couple was never totally alone. Mother might enter the parlor to offer some lemonade or iced tea, or hot chocolate or coffee, depending on the season. Father might be reading or cleaning his shotguns in the adjacent room. Therefore the encounter had to remain seemly. Conversation, singing and piano-playing, games of chance, all were encouraged. As a result, young people really had to get to know each other. Necking and groping and making out were strictly verboten. Parents hardly had to lay down such rules. A girl never had to say ‘No’ because she was never asked. Any man who tried to take liberties would have been shown the door. Word would have spread, and he would thenceforth not have been ‘received’ in any respectable home.Moore is not subtle about the relationship between a culture that allows (and even encourages) sexual activity between young people and rape. Like Fields, Moore assumes that rape is a result of sexual freedom because he assumes that rape is in the same category as voluntary sexual activity, like “necking and groping and making out,” only worse in degree. He suggests that if a “girl” has the opportunity to consent to sexual activity, she is already in danger of being raped, and this danger is not the result of her being in the company of a rapist, but the result of too much privacy and the absence of her parents. Moore—who suggests that sex education should be substituted with reading “Rousseau’s Emile or any Jane Austen novel”—and Fields both admire Austen because her novels are, in their perceptions, pre-sexual. Not only is this understanding of Austen and her era simply incorrect, but it assumes that sex crimes like rape are the result of a culture that condones and celebrates (consensual) sex. Again, this positing of a causal relationship between the two is a result of figuring rape as similar to consensual sex in degree, not type. Positing that rape and sex are related is problematic, because this position leads (almost inevitably) to what are common claims and attitudes today: that women who have sex cannot be raped, that women who dress a certain way “deserve” to be raped or are “asking for it,” that prostitutes cannot be raped, or even that wives cannot refuse consent with their husbands. All of these claims assume that rape is a form of sex. But reading more Austen novels—a solution posited by Moore and other abstinence advocates—and encouraging men to “court” women in the presence of her parents will not reduce the prevalence of rape, because rape is fundamentally a different activity than consensual sex.
My concern led me to Hooking Up: Sex, Dating and Relationships on Campus by sociologist Kathleen A. Bogle. It’s both a short history of dating culture and a study of the sexual habits of men and women on two college campuses. Hooking Up is a nonjudgmental window into the relational and sexual challenges facing young women today. It’s also a fascinating read.I haven't read Bogle's book, so I don't know if she's actually suggesting that women have control in a culture that enforces courting. But Simmons, as a feminist, should know better. The era of courting, mostly the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, was not an era when women had control of dating and marriage. When women are financially dependent on their male relatives or husbands, their control over the dating game is illusory. The whole situation of calling was situated to give parents (mostly fathers) control over who their daughters were seeing (if a woman were to see a man in private, her reputation was in great danger) and who she would marry. Men had the financial power, the ability to "call" (if women can't even pick their suitors, but have to just choose from what presents itself at her door, is she really in control?), and the ability to ask (the suitor) and even accept (the father) marriage proposals. Women had the ability only to refuse proposals, and many times had not even that.
Bogle opens with some downright cool history: In the first decade of the twentieth century, a young man could only see a woman of interest if she and her mother permitted him to “call” on them together. In other words, the women controlled the event.
My point is that romanticizing this era and practice as some sort of feminist, girl-power dream is ridiculous, unhistorical, and dangerous. And hooking up isn't a break from courting, but a continuation.
Like the girls who write to me at Teen Vogue, most of the women Bogle interviewed crammed their dreams of a boyfriend into casual connections determined entirely by the guys. Susan, a first year student, has a typical story: “…We started kissing and everything and then he never talked about…having it be a relationship. But I wanted…in my mind [I was thinking] like: ‘I want to be his girlfriend. I want to be his girlfriend.’….I didn’t want to bring it up and just [say] like: ‘So where do we stand?’ because I know guys don’t like that question.” Susan slept with the guy several times, never expressed her feelings, and ended the “relationship” hurt and dissatisfied.There is a big parallel between this situation (which anti-feminists call the hook up culture, but I have issues with that term) and the practice of courting. Men are in control; in courting practices, men get to choose which women they see and how often, when to propose, and the fathers have the power to answer for their daughters (particularly if their answer is no). In what Bogle and
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让你家人还的。”
从前有一个叫做小千的男孩，他找了一个女朋友叫小北。在一个风雨交加的夜晚，他们变成了小乖。。。
老婆：老公你为什么娶我？
老公：因为你漂亮呀。
老婆：你为什么觉得我漂亮呀？
老公：因为你苗条呀。
老婆：你觉得我为什么苗条呀？
老公：因为你做的饭难吃，你就吃的少嘛。
人生不一定非要赚很多钱，够花就行。可是想要够花，不赚很多钱又怎么行？！
如果有人天生耳聋，那当他在心中自言自语的时侯用的是哪种语言？
一个秃子、一个驼子、一个麻子脸和一个一只眼相遇。
秃子问驼子：“你是前窝心公社后罗锅大队的高峰同志么？”
驼子不悦：“奥！你是济南灯泡厂拔丝车间的吴法同志呀！”
麻子脸再一边打圆场：“你说你们偶睡觉时有摸老公小鸡鸡的习惯，昨天和老公去妹妹家串门，晚上没走，和妹妹同床而眠。夜里，偶手又不老实，一顿划拉，什么也没有，于是一激灵就醒了。心想：完了，这下在妹妹面前可糗大发了！就在我狂囧的时候，睡眼
我将妻子紧紧地挽在臂弯，车祸太惨了，我知道她已经撑不了多久。“亲爱的，我……还可以为你做点什么吗？”我问。
她艰难地回答：“就……一……件……”
我敦促她：“任何事都可以，快说吧。”
“你
牛：一起犁地时，晃着膀子毫不惜力，累得“呼哧呼哧”直喘粗气的那头牛。
某人在酒店里搂着年轻美貌的侍女亲吻，他太太进来看见后嚷道：“天啊，我万万没有想到！”
他立即含笑对太太说：“宝贝，你这话不对，你是‘大吃一惊’，而我才是‘万万没有想到’。”
我给我妹妹买了一支能减肥的口红，对，就是传说中的……强……力……胶…..
一个男人在妇产科病房楼道里踱来踱去已经两个小时了。
最后，一个护士满脸笑容地走到他跟前。“先生，你太太生了一个女孩。”
“太好了！”
“您喜欢女孩？”
“是的！这祥，她将来就不必像我刚才这婆婆对我说，娃都三岁了，已经懂事了，你别动不动的揍她。我一脸虔诚的狡辩：我就没有揍过她。婆婆说：孩子都对我说了，奶奶你拍蚊子的声音，和我妈揍我屁股的声音一样响。。。一家三口，儿子饿了，对妈妈说：妈，我饿了，你来做饭给我吃吧。 他妈说：我缝被子缝住口了，出不去，叫你爸做给你吃。 他爸一听就生气了：蠢货，要不是我砌墙围住出不去，我非连你带被子都扔出去不可。
今天回家的路上，前面一妹纸，兜里的100大钞已经伸出了半个身子，眼看就要掉下来，我不禁感慨，现在的人怎么一点安全保护意识都没有。。。
于是我就跟着她，我倒是要看看她什么时候才能发觉！
一直跟了十
科学研究表明，丑的人命更长，因为他们骑车更喜欢戴头盔。
人类最无助的时刻之一：一个灵巧的大蚊子不停试图咬你，怎么也抓不到，而你也没法躲开或者跑去拿电蚊拍，因为屁股没擦完。
常年肾虚的老赵为了能在老婆面前抬起头来，毅然决然的来到医院，治疗颈椎病。
“如何优雅地回应：你怎么现在还没谈恋爱？”
“我妈叫我不要去害人。”
昨夜熬夜看了一遍老罗充满各种调侃与自嘲的演讲，被老罗认真做事的每个细节感动着。我都把钱准备好了，等锤子手机一上市，就买个iPhone6。
“我觉得麦当劳的薯条比较好吃，比较硬。”
“对啊，KFC的都软趴趴的。”
“这就是叔叔和爷爷的差别”
我不喜欢陌生人问我隐私问题，今天有个不认识的人问我去哪里，我说：“关你屁事啊？” 然后他就把我赶出了出租车。
老婆：死鬼大半夜你不睡觉瞪着我干啥？
老公：我睡不着啊！
老婆：那就数羊啊！
老公：我数腻了。
老婆：那咱再换一样东西数吧！
老公：数啥？
老婆：数你身上滴淤青。。。
接下来啪啪啪啪
像我们这种平时逗B又嬉皮笑脸的人，偶尔稍微正常一点，周围的人都会以为你心情不好了。
一哥们饭店吃饭。菜上齐、他喊服务员：信不信我用大拇指就能把啤酒打开。
服务员惊奇的说：不信。
哥们儿淡淡的说：那你还不把瓶起子拿来。男人们都觉得刮胡子很麻烦，女人们都觉得化妆很麻烦，但是娘炮天天都能完成这两件事。神评：还是女汉子方便，这两样都不用麻烦最近精神恍惚，一早准备去复印身份证（交税用的），刚好同事还了我一张百元大钞，然后我就拿着身份证和钱来到复印机旁，然后不知怎么的把百元大钞放进去复印，点了开始。然后老板在我背后：怎么，最近缺钱？我那叫一刚下了点雪，朋友圈都乱了：好吃嘴的说雪和火锅很配哦，炫富的要穿貂，赞花儿要自拍，假打的要写诗，浪漫的要堆雪人，闲不住的要打雪仗，秀恩爱的要一起白了头。。。下了一点点头皮雪，一个个都惊叫唤。。。窝在铺盖
寄居蟹：俺没房，俺是个居无定所的流浪汉！男朋友过生日，他一铁哥们送来定制蛋糕，一路形容：“我原本想送你七个葫芦娃的造型，可那人不会做，我就给你整了一个海尔兄弟，想咱俩一样的、”我正为他的创意而佩服，打开蛋糕盖子，瞬间吐血，明明是喜洋洋和灰太
很多人都说我没有阳刚之气，真是乱讲，我体检很多指标都是阳性好吗？
一Pol.ice回局里向上司报告。
上司问：“有没有什么不寻常的情况？”
他：“没有，只有个女的从10层楼跳下来，当场摔死了。”
“这还不算不寻常？”
“噢，这种情况活着才不寻常吧。”
老黄牛被评为村劳动模范，村里号召大家都学习他的老黄牛精神。
老黄牛精神实在感人，有人建议将材料上报县里，争取评个县劳模，但村支书坚决不同意：“不能评县劳模，这家伙一进城就倒车票。”
单位的自动门坏了，连着夹伤了好几个人，上午来了两个心理医生调试了半天，终于治好了它的自闭症。
如果你永远都不结婚，那就没有婚前性行为这一说。
篮球赛上啦啦队不断为小王打气，只听“嘭”的一声小王炸了。
我很胖，老公长期海外出差，为省电话费仅视频聊天，无奈老公出差地网络太差，经常卡。
一次，老公半天后打过来一句话：老婆你太占带宽了……
有个阿姨为防上初中的儿子暑假沉迷网络将网线藏在儿子书包里...这怎么可能找的到。
在公交车上，妹子：您坐我这里吧。
老人：不用不用，我一会就到了，你坐吧。
妹子：嗯，那好吧。
老人：小姑娘，你不按套路出牌啊！
一个美国佬身着浴装在撒哈拉沙漠游玩。一个阿拉伯人好奇地盯着他看。
“我打算去游泳。”美国佬解释说。
“可海洋在800海里以外呢。”阿拉伯人提醒他。
“800海里！美国佬高兴地喊道，“好家伙，多
我住长江头，君主长江尾，待到一日发大水，共做长江鬼。
老公很喜欢周冬雨，有一次我把他最心爱的花瓶打碎了，他隐忍着怒气说：“要不是你像周冬雨，我早就打你了！”
我唯唯诺诺地问：“我哪里像她？”
他：“胸！”
悟净：“这个世界上肯为你拿行李那么久的男人，只有两个可能，不是想做你男朋友，就是你爸爸。。。”
师父转身道：“悟净，我觉得我们应该好好谈谈。”
悟净急忙道：“师父我没有这个意思！我不是Gay！”
我发现，小区里跳广场舞的大爷大妈们选曲非常考究，感觉他们一会儿在草原，一会儿在黄土高坡，一会儿看荷塘月色，一会儿在深山老林唱山歌。
某部门收到匿名举报信，说狼用羊皮作伪装，假扮温柔善良，四处为害，有歌词为证：我确定我就是那一只披着羊皮的狼。
蝉：别以为我是什么都“知了”的博士，我只是一个不折不扣的打工仔。要不，怎么会大热天跑出来给别人“讲课”。昨天又重温天龙八部，突然发现自己和少林扫地僧非常的相似 第一，扫地僧是个老单身汉，我也是个资深单身狗。 第二，扫地僧在少林寺是负责扫地，我在单位也是打扫卫生的。 第三，扫地僧默默无闻，我也是没人认识。
睡觉前惹老婆生气了，没办法只好甜言蜜语哄她。
很嗲气的问他老婆：小朋友今年十几了呀。
老婆开心的笑着回答：人家都二十五了。
哥们嘴习惯性迸出一句：看胸部不像啊。
砰！顿时眼冒金星。
我：“老公，我觉得你真的很好，很好。”
老公：“娘子说得极是。”
我：“。。。咳咳，做人要谦虚。”
老公：“为夫只知道做人要诚实。”
我。。。
问：你跟你最好的朋友关系是怎样的？
答：他进了传销，第一个发展的下线就是我。
今天早晨跟老婆撒娇说：这么多年，没见过比我自己帅的男人。
老婆：你是不是长这么大都没出过门？
孔明：“三日前，我吩咐你造的二十只草船是否布置妥当？”
鲁肃：“先生放心，早已完毕。瞧，这船皆是当下最前卫的敞篷款。”
出差回来刚踏进家门，只见老婆三下五除二把自己扒个精光，深情地对我说：“老公，把这堆衣服洗了。”
一只羊在河边喝水，被一只狼看见了。狼说：“你弄脏了我要喝的水，我要吃了你。”
羊委屈：“明明你在上游，我在下游，我怎么会弄脏你的水呢？”
狼笑：“难道你在下面，你老婆在上面，她就不会怀孕了吗？”
猴子：到狼族学院做兼职，专门讲授如何谋朝篡权。
我问保险经纪：“为什么这保险合同里，重伤有的赔轻伤没得赔？”
保险经纪解释：“因为微伤是不会赔钱的。”
名人名言：开心笑话集是幽默史上的第一大奇迹！------沃兹基硕德
“都说眼睛经常盯着近的地方看容易近视，所以要向远处看看才能保护眼睛。”
“这就是你拿着望远镜看对面楼女生洗澡的原因吗？”
今天出去溜狗，狗狗走着走着爬地上赖着不走了，我拽了几下，它继续赖。
于是我很淡定地说：咱们吹空调去。
那货竟然蹦起来了……
朋友告诉我，吃自助餐一定只吃海鲜，这样才能把成本吃回来，于是我听从了他的建议，吃了三斤多海带。
A：你怕过老婆么？
B：怕过。。。
A：能说说你最怕老婆什么么？
B：最怕老婆漏气。。。
“我老婆失踪已经超过24小时了，”我在电话里焦急地说：“她昨天一大早和我吵了嘴，结果到现在还没回家，我已经快崩溃了，你们快餐店有什么吃的赶紧给我送几份过来。”老天靠不住，刮倒大杨树。昨天穿裙子，今天穿棉裤！热傻了，冻蒙了，冷热交替整疯了。真是众里寻他千百度，你要几度就几度！老天，给个话，明天我穿啥！！！老天说：羽绒服配短袖，裙子里面套棉裤！今天刚把熊孩子放到学校，我刚出大门熊孩子就蹦蹦跳跳的追了出来。我：你怎么不去上课?熊孩子：老师说不想上课的小朋友可以出去，我就出来了!
下辈子我要做个灯，要么照亮你的人生，要么亮瞎你的狗眼！3、今天跟老公去他朋友家，他朋友见我就说：一看嫂子就是聪明人，不像我家那位胸大无脑。
有一天姐姐头疼，我妈说有个老中医看的挺好的，我就带姐姐去了。
一去中医说先把脉吧，就拿出来一个小枕头一样的东西。
结果我姐姐直接把头放到了小枕头上，中医哭笑不得的说：“我行医这么多年从来没见过病“你上学经常带着什么?”“一颗随时准备放假的心”
靠脸吃饭怎么了，总比靠不要脸吃饭强。小夫妻准备睡觉 夫：我在上面。妻：我在上面。夫：我在上面舒服。妻：我在上面踏实。夫：好了，就依你吧！妻：唉！什么时候能卖个大房子
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Customs and Border Protection only carries immigration (but not customs) functions. Since Guam is under federal immigration jurisdiction, passengers arriving directly from the United States skip immigration and proceed directly to Guam Customs and Quarantine.
However, due to the Guam and CNMI visa waiver program for certain countries, an eligibility pre-clearance check is carried on Guam for flights to the States. For travel from the Northern Mariana Islands to Guam, a pre-flight passport and visa check is performed before boarding the flight to Guam. On flights from Guam to the Northern Mariana Islands, no immigration check is performed. Traveling between Guam and the States through a foreign point, however, does require a passport.
Most residents travel within Guam using personally owned vehicles. The local government currently outsources the only public bus system (Guam Regional Transit Authority), and some commercial companies operate buses between tourist-frequented locations.
Believed to be a stowaway on a U.S. military transport near the end of World War II, the brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) was accidentally introduced to Guam, which previously had no native species of snake. It nearly eliminated the native bird population. The problem was exacerbated because the snake has no natural predators on the island. The brown tree snake, known locally as the kulebla, is native to northern and eastern coasts of Australia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. It is slightly venomous, but relatively harmless to human beings; it is nocturnal. Although some studies have suggested a high density of these serpents on Guam, residents rarely see them. The United States Department of Agriculture has trained detector dogs to keep the snakes out of the island's cargo flow. The United States Geological Survey also has dogs that can detect snakes in forested environments around the region's islands.
Before the introduction of the brown tree snake, Guam was home to several endemic bird species. Among them were the Guam rail (or ko'ko bird in Chamorro) and the Guam flycatcher, both common throughout the island. Today the flycatcher is entirely extinct and the Guam rail is extinct in the wild but bred in captivity by the Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources. The devastation caused by the snake has been significant over the past several decades. As many as twelve bird species are believed to have been driven to extinction. According to many elders, ko'ko' birds were common in Guam before World War II.
Other bird species threatened by the brown tree snake include the Mariana crow, the Mariana swiftlet, and the Micronesian starling, though populations are present on other islands, including Rota.
Guam is said to have many more insects and 40 times more spiders than neighboring islands, because their natural predators birds are severely diminished, and the forests are almost completely silent due to lack of birdsong.
An infestation of the coconut rhinoceros beetle (CRB), Oryctes rhinoceros, was detected on Guam on September 12, 2007. CRB is not known to occur in the United States except in American Samoa. Delimiting surveys performed September 13–25, 2007, indicated that the infestation was limited to Tumon Bay and Faifai Beach, an area of approximately 900acres. Guam Department of Agriculture (GDA) placed quarantine on all properties within the Tumon area on October 5 and later expanded the quarantine to about 2500acres on October 25; approximately 0.5miles radius in all directions from all known locations of CRB infestation. CRB is native to Southern Asia and distributed throughout Asia and the Western Pacific including Sri Lanka, Upolu, Samoa, American Samoa, Palau, New Britain, West Irian, New Ireland, Pak Island and Manus Island (New Guinea), Fiji, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Mauritius, and Reunion.
From the seventeenth through nineteenth centuries, the Spanish introduced pigs, dogs, chickens, the Philippine deer (Rusa mariannus), black francolins, and carabao (a subspecies of water buffalo), which have cultural significance. Herds of carabao obstruct military base operations and harm native ecosystems. After birth control and adoption efforts were ineffective, the U.S. military began culling the herds in 2002 leading to organized protests from island residents.
Other introduced species include cane toads imported in 1937, the giant African snail (an agricultural pest introduced during World War II by Japanese occupation troops) and more recently frog species which could threaten crops in addition to providing additional food for the brown tree snake population. Reports of loud chirping frogs native to Puerto Rico and known as coquí, that may have arrived from Hawaii, have led to fears that the noise could threaten Guam's tourism.
Guam has no native amphibian species, but now a total of eight amphibian species has been established in Guam. Litoria fallax (native to the eastern coast of Australia) has been present in Guam since 1968, and Rhinella marina (the cane toad) was brought to the island in 1937. The other 6 amphibian species, namely Hylarana guentheri (native to mainland Asia), Microhyla pulchra (native to mainland Asia), Polypedates braueri (endemic to Taiwan), Eleutherodactylus planirostris (native to the Caribbean), Fejervarya cancrivora (the Guam variety being most closely related to F. cancrivora found in Taiwan), and Fejervarya limnocharis (native to Southeast Asia), have been in Guam since 2003. Many species were likely inadvertently introduced via shipping cargo, especially from Taiwan, mainland China, and Southeast Asia.
Introduced feral pigs and deer, over-hunting, and habitat loss from human development are also major factors in the decline and loss of Guam's native plants and animals.
Invading animal species are not the only threat to Guam's native flora. Tinangaja, a virus affecting coconut palms, was first observed on the island in 1917 when copra production was still a major part of Guam's economy. Though coconut plantations no longer exist on the island, the dead and infected trees that have resulted from the epidemic are seen throughout the forests of Guam.
During the past century, the dense forests of northern Guam have been largely replaced by thick tangan-tangan brush (Leucaena leucocephala). Much of Guam's foliage was lost during World War II. In 1947, the U.S. military is thought to have planted tangan-tangan by seeding the island from the air to prevent erosion. Tangan-tangan was present on the island before 1905.
In southern Guam, non-native grass species dominate much of the landscape. Although the colorful and impressive flame tree (Delonix regia) is found throughout the Marianas, the tree on Guam has been largely decimated.
Wildfires plague the forested areas of Guam every dry season despite the island's humid climate. Most fires are caused by humans with 80% resulting from arson. Poachers often start fires to attract deer to the new growth. Invasive grass species that rely on fire as part of their natural life cycle grow in many regularly burned areas. Grasslands and "barrens" have replaced previously forested areas leading to greater soil erosion. During the rainy season, sediment is carried by the heavy rains into the Fena Lake Reservoir and Ugum River, leading to water quality problems for southern Guam. Eroded silt also destroys the marine life in reefs around the island. Soil stabilization efforts by volunteers and forestry workers (planting trees) have had little success in preserving natural habitats.
Efforts have been made to protect Guam's coral reef habitats from pollution, eroded silt and overfishing, problems that have led to decreased fish populations. This has both ecological and economic value, as Guam is a significant vacation spot for scuba divers. In recent years, the Department of Agriculture, Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources has established several new marine preserves where fish populations are monitored by biologists. Before adopting U.S. Environmental Protection Agency standards, portions of Tumon Bay were dredged by the hotel chains to provide a better experience for hotel guests. Tumon Bay has since been made into a preserve. A federal Guam National Wildlife Refuge in northern Guam protects the decimated sea turtle population in addition to a small colony of Mariana fruit bats.
Harvest of sea turtle eggs was a common occurrence on Guam before World War II. The green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) was harvested legally on Guam before August 1978, when it was listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act. The hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) has been on the endangered list since 1970. In an effort to ensure protection of sea turtles on Guam, routine sightings are counted during aerial surveys and nest sites are recorded and monitored for hatchlings.
The University of Guam (UOG) and Guam Community College, both fully accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, offer courses in higher education. UOG is a member of the exclusive group of only 76 land-grant institutions in the entire United States. Pacific Islands University is a small Christian liberal arts institution nationally accredited by the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools. They offer courses at both the undergraduate and graduate levels.
See also: List of schools in Guam. The Guam Department of Education serves the entire island of Guam. In 2000, 32,000 students attended Guam's public schools. Guam Public Schools have struggled with problems such as high dropout rates and poor test scores. Guam's educational system has always faced unique challenges as a small community located 6000miles from the U.S. mainland with a very diverse student body including many students who come from backgrounds without traditional American education. An economic downturn in Guam since the mid-1990s has compounded the problems in schools.
Before September 1997, the U.S. Department of Defense partnered with Guam Board of Education. In September 1997, the DoDEA opened its own schools for children of military personnel. DoDEA schools, which also serve children of some federal civilian employees, had an attendance of 2,500 in 2000. DoDEA Guam operates three elementary/middle schools and one high school.
The Government of Guam maintains the island's main health care facility, Guam Memorial Hospital, in Tamuning. U.S. board certified doctors and dentists practice in all specialties. In addition, the U.S. Naval Hospital in Agana Heights serves active-duty members and dependents of the military community. There is one subscriber-based air ambulance located on the island, CareJet, which provides emergency patient transportation across Guam and surrounding islands. A private hospital, the Guam Regional Medical City opened its doors in early 2016.
Over the years, a number of films have been shot on Guam, including Shiro's Head (directed by the Muna brothers) and the government-funded (2004). Although set on Guam, No Man Is an Island (1962) was not shot there, but in the Republic of the Philippines.题目 1651:
蓝桥杯算法训练VIP-王、后传说
时间限制: 1s
内存限制: 128MB 提交: 595 解决: 299
题目描述
地球人都知道，在国际象棋中，后如同太阳，光芒四射，威风八面，它能控制横、坚、斜线位置。
看过清宫戏的中国人都知道，后宫乃步步惊心的险恶之地。各皇后都有自己的势力范围，但也总能找到相安无事的办法。
所有中国人都知道，皇权神圣，伴君如伴虎，触龙颜者死......
现在有一个n*n的皇宫，国王占据他所在位置及周围的共9个格子，这些格子皇后不能使用（如果国王在王宫的边上，占用的格子可能不到9个）。当然，皇后也不会攻击国王。
现在知道了国王的位置（x,y）（国王位于第x行第y列，x,y的起始行和列为1），请问，有多少种方案放置n个皇后，使她们不能互相攻击。
输入格式
一行，三个整数，皇宫的规模及表示国王的位置
数据规模和约定
n< =12Appalachia’da bir kadın olarak yaşam ve aşk hakkında açık sözlü şarkılarla onu yoksulluktan kurtaran ve onu country müziğinin bir direği haline getiren Kentucky kömür madencisinin kızı Loretta Lynn öldü. 90 yaşındaydı.
Associated Press’e yapılan açıklamada, Lynn’in ailesi Salı günü Tenn Hurricane Mills’deki evinde öldüğünü söyledi.
Lynn’in 1960’ların başında kariyerine başlamadan önce zaten dört çocuğu vardı ve şarkıları Kentucky’nin kırsal geçmişinden duyduğu gururu yansıtıyordu.
Bir şarkı yazarı olarak, çoğu kadın country şarkıcısının klişeleşmiş imajının aksine, meydan okurcasına sert bir kadın kişiliği yarattı. Country Music Hall of Famer korkusuzca seks ve aşk, kocaları aldatma, boşanma ve doğum kontrolü hakkında yazdı ve bazen rock sanatçılarının bile çekindiği materyaller için radyo programcılarıyla başı belaya girdi.
En büyük hitleri 1960’larda ve 70’lerde geldi. kömür madencisinin kızı, Yeterince Kadın Değilsin, Hap, Eve İçerek Gelme (Aklında Severek), X dereceli ve Ülkeye Bakıyorsun. Birçoğu uzun zamandır kişisel asistanı ve tasarımcısı Tim Cobb tarafından yaratılan, ayrıntılı işlemeli veya yapay elmaslı geniş, yere kadar uzanan elbiseler içinde görünmesiyle tanınıyordu.
Dürüstlüğü ve country müzikteki eşsiz yeri ödüllendirildi. İlki 1972’de Country Müzik Derneği ve üç yıl sonra da Academy of Country Music tarafından türün iki büyük ödül töreninde yılın şovmeni seçilen ilk kadındı.
Lynn, 2016’da AP’ye verdiği demeçte, “Duymak istediğim ve diğer kadınların da duymak istediğini bildiğim şeydi. Erkekler için yazmadım; biz kadınlar için yazdım. Erkekler bunu sevdi, fazla.”
1969’da otobiyografik kitabını yayınladı. kömür madencisinin kızıbu da şimdiye kadarki en geniş kitlesine ulaşmasına yardımcı oldu.
“Fakirdik ama aşkımız vardı / Babamın emin olduğu tek şey buydu / Fakir bir adamın dolarını kazanmak için kömür kürekledi” diye şarkı söyledi.
Q18:47Loretta Lynn’in müzikle ilişkisi ‘Full Circle’ geliyor
kömür madencisinin kızı, aynı zamanda 1976 kitabının adı, aynı adı taşıyan 1980 filmine çekildi. Sissy Spacek’in Lynn rolü ona Akademi Ödülü kazandı ve film aynı zamanda en iyi film dalında aday gösterildi.
Ticari zirvesinden çok sonra, Lynn 2005’te albümü için iki Grammy kazandı. Van Lear Gülüdahil olmak üzere yazdığı 13 şarkı yer aldı. Portland, Oregonsarhoş bir tek gecelik ilişki hakkında. Van Lear Gülü albümün yapımcılığını yapan ve gitar parçalarını çalan rockçı Jack White ile bir işbirliğiydi.
Kentucky’nin doğusunda doğdu
Sekiz çocuğun ikincisi olarak doğan Loretta Webb, doğum yerinin doğu Kentucky dağlarındaki kömür madenciliği şirketi Van Lear kasabası yakınlarındaki Kasap Holler olduğunu iddia etti. Ancak gerçekten bir Kasap Holler yoktu. Daha sonra bir muhabire, şarkının amacını orada yaşayan ailelerin isimlerinden yola çıkarak uydurduğunu söyledi.
Babası banjo çalar, annesi gitar çalar ve o, Carter Ailesi’nin şarkılarıyla büyümüştür.
2016’da AP’ye verdiği demeçte, “Doğduğumda şarkı söylüyordum, sanırım” dedi. “Babam bebekleri uyutmak için salladığım ve şarkı söylediğim verandaya gelirdi. ‘Loretta, kapa çeneni. O koca ağız. Bu haykırışın her yerindeki insanlar sizi duyabilir.’ Ben de ‘Baba, ne fark eder? Hepsi benim kuzenlerim’ dedim.”
Otobiyografisinde Oliver (Mooney) Lynn ile evlendiğinde 13 yaşında olduğunu yazdı, ancak AP daha sonra 15 yaşında olduğunu gösteren eyalet kayıtlarını keşfetti. Tommy Lee Jones biyografide Mooney Lynn’i canlandırdı.
“Doo” veya “Doolittle” olarak adlandırdığı kocası, onu profesyonelce şarkı söylemeye teşvik etti ve erken kariyerinin ilerlemesine yardımcı oldu. Onun yardımıyla Decca Records, daha sonra MCA ile bir kayıt sözleşmesi kazandı ve Grand Ole Opry sahnesinde sahne aldı. Lynn ilk hit single’ını yazdı, Ben bir Honky Tonk Kızım1960 yılında piyasaya sürüldü.
Ayrıca country müziğindeki en popüler ikililerden birini oluşturmak için şarkıcı Conway Twitty ile birlikte çalıştı. Louisiana Kadın, Mississippi Adamı ve Ateş Gittikten Sonra, bu onlara bir Grammy Ödülü kazandırdı. Onların düetleri ve tek kayıtları her zaman ana akımdı ve crossover ya da pop-ting değil.
1988’de şöhret salonuna seçildi
Country Müzik Akademisi, onu 1970’ler için on yılın sanatçısı olarak seçti ve 1988’de Country Müzik Onur Listesi’ne seçildi.
1990’larda Nashville’in dışındaki Hurricane Mills’e taşındı ve burada çocukluk evinin bir kopyası ile
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terimini kullandığımı duyarsa beni düzeltmek konusunda dikkatliydi. Buna İç Savaş demek, ayrılmanın imkansız ve/veya anayasaya aykırı olduğunu kabul etmekti - kendine saygısı olan hiçbir Güneylinin yapmaması gereken bir şey. "Doğru isim," derdi, "Devletler Arası Savaş." Onun bana hatırlatması, benim neslimin sıradan milyonlarca Güneyli öğrencisinin, bizden birkaç nesil önce olduğu gibi, bu tür mesajları özümsemiş olması dışında hiçbir şey değildi. Tarihçi Karen L. Cox, "1970'lere kadar, ne ders kitapları ne de müfredat, kayıp amaç yorumlarından uzaklaşmadı," diye yazıyor tarihçi Karen L. Cox ve tarihçi John Dittmer, Mississippi'deki sivil haklar dönemi hakkındaki kitabında şu sonuca vardı: Güney'deki İç Savaş sonrası yeniden yapılanmanın kayıp dava versiyonu, 1990'ların başlarında bu eyaletteki beyazların büyük çoğunluğu arasında hâlâ hüküm sürüyordu.
Bugün Kayıp Dava'nın bir versiyonunun ölmezden gelen savunucuları, Güney'in ders kitaplarında her zaman “politik doğruculuk” kurbanı olduğunu ve bunun bugün de devam ettiğini söylüyor. Gerçek tam tersidir: Okul ders kitaplarının yayıncıları, İç Savaş'ı ele alırken hassas Güney duyarlılıklarını rencide etmemek için onlarca yıl boyunca ellerinden geleni yaptılar. Uzun süredir yayıncılık yapan bir yönetici bana 1960'larda işe girdiğinde, okul tarihi ders kitaplarının iki farklı versiyonunu görmenin yaygın olduğunu söyledi - biri Derin Güney'de ve diğeri başka her yerde, "ve fark, nasıl davrandığınızdı. iç savaş." Yirminci yüzyılın ortalarına gelindiğinde, UDC parti çizgisini tekrar etmeyen ders kitapları bile mayın tarlasında hâlâ parmak uçlarında dikkatle ilerliyordu. Bu pasajı, örneğin, görkemli konakların ve yardımsever köle sahiplerinin güneyindeki köleleri betimleyen 1943 tarihli bir lise tarih ders kitabından alın: “Konfederasyonlar . . . Tıpkı on üç koloninin Devrim Savaşı'nda savaştığı gibi, kendi işlerini yönetme özgürlüğüne ilişkin demokratik özgürlük ilkesi için savaştıklarına inanıyorlardı. Aynı ders kitabı, Ku Klux Klan'ı, yerel yönetimleri beceriksiz eski kölelerin elinden geri almak için “bazen” şiddete başvuran bir grup olarak tanımlıyor. Alabama devlet okullarında kullanılan 1965 tarihli bir ders kitabı, kayıp dava inancının başka bir kilit noktasını öğretti: köleliğin iyi huylu bir kurum olduğu: “Bir açıdan köle, aynı dönemin beyaz veya siyah özgür emekçilerinden neredeyse her zaman daha iyiydi [ çünkü] köle, zamanın sunabileceği en iyi tıbbi bakımı aldı.”
Yayıncılar bu günlerde artık tarihin özel bir "Güney" versiyonunu sunmuyorlar, her ne kadar Kaliforniya ve Teksas gibi bazı eyaletler bu standartların ne olduğu üzerinde orantısız bir ulusal etkiye sahip olsa da, bireysel eyalet eğitim standartlarına hitap ediyorlar. Eski yayıncılık yöneticisinin bana söylediğine göre bugünkü sorun, “bu kadar çok devlet standardıyla birlikte, kitaplar son on yılda daha uzun, daha yumuşak, daha görsel, kesinlikle ve daha kapsayıcı hale geldi. Örtecek çok şey var." Sonuç hafif bira gibidir: daha iyi tat, daha az doldurma. 150 yıllık bir halkla ilişkiler kampanyasının gerçek kadrosunu oluşturacak yeri olmadığı için, bugünün metinleri sadece gücendirmemeye çabalıyorlar, kayıp dava mitini işlemiyorlar, ama onu düzeltmek için de pek bir şey yapmıyorlar. Bu pasajı, bugün devlet liselerinde yaygın olarak kullanılan ve “devletlerin hakları” ile “kölelik” kampları arasındaki farkı net bir şekilde ayıran bir metinden alın: “Güney için savaşın birincil amacı, bir devlet olarak tanınmayı kazanmaktı. bağımsız ulus. Bağımsızlık, Güneylilerin geleneksel yaşam biçimlerini, köleliği de içeren bir yaşam biçimini korumalarına izin verecekti.” Bu, Bayan Milly'nin bile birlikte yaşayabileceğini söylemenin bir yolu.
“Bir kozada büyüdüm” diyor Herbers, bugün çocukluğunu ve özümsediği tarih versiyonunu hatırlatarak. 1970'den önce doğmuş herhangi bir Güneyli'ye ve o zamandan beri doğanların çoğuna ne olduğu için uygun bir metafor. Güney tarihi alanı 1940'larda ve 1950'lerde üniversite düzeyinde bir devrim geçirmiş olsa da, sıradan Güneylilerin 1970'te ve hatta daha sonra bildiği versiyon 1900'den beri kayda değer bir şekilde değişmemişti. 1970'ler kulağa çok uzun zaman önceymiş gibi gelebilir ama eğitim açısından bu not: 1970, bugün hala öğreten birçok insanın bildiklerini ve öğrencilerine aktardıklarını öğrendiği zamandı. Sosyolog ve "Öğretmenimin Bana Söylediği Yalanlar"ın yazarı James Loewen, bugün ülke genelinde devlet okulu eğitimcileriyle konuştuğunda, yüzde 60 ila 75 arasında bir yerde İç Savaşın devletler meselesi yüzünden yapıldığını söylediğini söyledi. Haklar. Konuştuğu grup ağırlıklı olarak beyaz, ağırlıklı olarak siyah veya ırksal olarak çeşitli olsun, yüzde kabaca aynı kalır.
Tarihin Güney versiyonu, Kongre'nin Ulusal Park Hizmeti için para tahsis etmesi ve Kongre'deki Güneylilerin ellerinin çanta iplerinde olması sayesinde, İç Savaş savaş alanlarında on yıllarca galip geldi. Akademik camianın ve birkaç Kongre üyesinin baskısı altındaki Park Servisi, 1990'lara kadar sergilerini “[İç Savaşı] ve savaşın nedenlerini mevcut duruma dayalı olarak yorumlamak için yenilemeyi bir öncelik haline getirmedi. 1995'ten 2005'e kadar Park Hizmetinin baş tarihçisi olan New Mexico Eyalet Üniversitesi'nde tarih profesörü olan Dwight Pitcaithley, Aralık 2008'de, Mississippi'deki devlet okulu eğitimcileriyle bir konuşma yaptı ve onun bir parçası olarak kullandı. Mississippi Ayrılma Bildirgesi'nden şu alıntıyı sunar: "Bizim amacımız, dünyanın en büyük maddi çıkarı olan kölelik kurumuyla tamamen özdeşleşmiştir." Bu cümle şimdi, Shiloh savaşının yapıldığı yerin yakınında, Corinth, Mississippi'deki Ulusal Park Servisi ziyaretçi merkezinin duvarında belirgin bir şekilde sergileniyor. Pitcaithley ekranın bir fotoğrafını çekti ve sunumunda kullandı. Konuşmasının ardından Mississippi'de büyümüş, devlet okullarına devam etmiş ve üniversite eğitimini orada almış otuz dört yaşındaki siyahi bir okul müdürüyle sohbet ediyordu. "Ona bu [alıntıyı] hiç görüp görmediğini sordum ve hayır dedi - bunu hiç duymamıştı bile."
Bütün bunlar, hem Konfederasyon'u savunmak için savaşan binlerce kölenin bu şüpheli iddianın 2010'da Virginia ders kitabında yer aldığını ve hatanın nasıl ortaya çıktığını açıklıyor. Görünüşe göre, ders kitabının yazarı, bilgilerini Sons of Confederate Veterans'ın web sitesinden aldı, hata, College of William ve Mary'deki bir tarih profesörü, dördüncü sınıflarından birinin bir kopyasına göz atarken tesadüfen bu hatayla karşılaştığında keşfedildi. kızının okul kitapları. Bu olmasaydı, kitap ne kadar süredir kullanımda olurdu kim bilir? Bugüne kadar, köleliğin en azından İç Savaş'ın birincil nedeni olduğunu iddia ederek sıradan Güneyliler arasında bir eşekarısı yuvasını karıştırmak mümkündür, bu, yerli bir Güneyli'ye beynini Ivy League entelektüellerine devrettiği suçlamasını kazandıracaktır. Güneyli olan her şeyi hor gören züppeler. Pitcaithley, Güney'in öncelikle devletlerin hakları kavramını savunmak için savaşa gittiği inancının "[Güneylilerin] ailelerinde, kiliselerinde, okullarında, siyasi yapılarında var" dedi. “Onlara nesiller boyunca öğretildi. Öyle gömülü ki - bulduğunuz gibi - aksini söylerseniz, size pantolonunuzu başınıza koymuşsunuz gibi bakarlar."
Tracy Thompson'ın "Güneyin Yeni Zihni"nden. Telif hakkı 2013, Tracy Thompson'a aittir. Simon & Schuster Inc.'in izniyle yeniden basılmıştır.
Köle Anlatıları
EDSITEment'in köle anlatılarına ayrılmış dersleri ve etkileşimleri, temel İç Savaş okumalarını içerir ve bugünün öğrencisi için 19. yüzyılda bir pencerenin kilidini açar. [*Aşağıya bakınız]. Köle Anlatıları: Birincil Kaynakları Analiz Ederek ABD Tarihini İnşa Etmek, öğrencilerin eski kölelerin bireysel deneyimlerini örneklemelerine olanak tanır. Cesaretten Özgürlüğe: Frederick Douglass'ın 1845 Otobiyografi öğrencileri otobiyografik kitabı okuyorlar. Amerikalı Köle Frederick Douglass'ın Hayatının Anlatısı, Kendisi Tarafından Yazıldı Douglass'ın Maryland'deki köle sahibinden cesur kaçışını izleyen ve köleden özgür insana yolculuğunu belgeleyen (1845). EDSITEment dersi Köle Anlatısına İlişkin Perspektifler Bir Amerikan Kölesi William W. Brown'ın Öyküsü (1847) çeşitli perspektiflerden: tarihsel kayıt, edebiyat eseri, politik retorik ve otobiyografi ve öğrencilerden o zamanki ve şimdiki okuyucuların önyargılarıyla boğuşmalarını ister.
* Bu birincil kaynakları öğrencilerle birlikte okumadan önce, Afrikalı Amerikalıları tanımlamak için kullanılan aşağılayıcı ve aşağılayıcı olarak kabul edilen terimleri tartışmak önemlidir. Tam sınıf tartışması, sözlü tarihlerin gücünü ve bunların sınırlarını oluşturan birçok faktörü ortaya çıkarmalıdır. EDSITEment, öğrencileri bu çalışmaya hazırlayan web sitelerini (aşağıda) incelemiştir ve bu konuda rehberlik için Kongre Kütüphanesi'nin "A Note on the Language of the Narratives"e başvurmanızı tavsiye etmektedir.
Nesne
Beşeri Bilimler TeksasŞubat 2012
Randall Fuller, Kansas Üniversitesi'nde Ondokuzuncu Yüzyıl Amerikan Edebiyatı Herman Melville Seçkin Profesörü ve yazarıdır. Emerson'un Hayaletleri: Edebiyat, Politika ve Amerikancıların Oluşumu Yükselen Savaş Alanlarından: İç Savaş Amerikan Edebiyatını Nasıl Dönüştürdü? ve Amerika'yı Değiştiren Kitap: Darwin'in Evrim Teorisi Bir Milleti Nasıl Ateşledi?. Şu anda Henry James, Oscar Wilde ve Londra tiyatrosunun hain dünyası hakkında bir kitap üzerinde çalışıyor. Ondokuzuncu ve yirminci yüzyıl Amerikan edebiyatı üzerine makaleleri dergide yayınlandı. Amerikan Edebiyatı, Amerikan Edebiyat Tarihi, Erken Amerikan Edebiyatı, New England Üç Aylık, ve ESQ: Amerikan Rönesansı Dergisi. için yazmış New York Times, NS Wall Street Dergisi, ve diğer yayınlar ve Guggenheim Vakfı ve Ulusal Beşeri Bilimler Vakfı'ndan burslar aldı. Doktorasını Washington Üniversitesi'nden aldı. (Nisan 2020 güncellendi)
Dr. Fuller bu dersi 3 Şubat 2012'de "Amerikan İç Savaş Üzerine Yazma" öğretmen atölyemizde verdi. Dr. Fuller'ın dersinin bir videosu dijital arşivimizde mevcuttur.
İç Savaş'ta Amerikan edebiyatının kapsayıcı fikri hakkında biraz genel terimlerle konuşacağım, ama bence öğretmenler olarak bizim için her zaman iki zorluk olduğunu kabul etmemiz gerekiyor - ortaokul, lise veya kolej - başlamak için. Bana öyle geliyor ki ilk zorluk, öğrencilerin geçmişle, tarihle ilgilenmesini sağlamak. Hepimizin bildiği gibi, şimdiki kültürümüzde, özellikle internet aracılığıyla, her şey zorlayıcı, acil, aşırı önemli bir anda gibi görünüyor. Yani öğrencilerim için tarih hakkında konuşmak istiyorsanız 2003 yapımı bir filmden bahsediyorsunuz. Antik tarihle ilgileniyorsanız 1990'lardan bahsediyorsunuz. Ne hakkında konuştuğumu biliyorsun. Geçmişte edebiyat ya da tarih tartıştığımız zaman gerçekten zor ama inanılmaz derecede önemli olan şeylerden biri, öğrencilere bir şekilde, baktığımız bu insanların başka bir dünyadan ya da gezegenden gelen egzotik türler olmadığını, bizim gibi insanlar olduklarını aktarmaktır. ve onlar da birçok yönden bizim sahip olduğumuz türden endişelere, sıkıntılara ve sorunlara sahiptiler.
Birazcık böyle düşünmelerini sağlayabilirseniz, İç Savaşın hayatlarında ne kadar travmatik, ne kadar yıkıcı, ne kadar anıtsal olacağını hayal etmeye başlayabilirsiniz. Şu anda Harvard Üniversitesi'nin başkanı olan harika bir bilgin olan Drew Gilpin Faust, ölüm ve İç Savaş hakkında bir kitap yazdı. Öğrencileriniz için gerçekten düşünmeye ve gündeme getirmeye değer olduğunu düşündüğüm şeylerden biri, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki herhangi bir savaştan daha fazla olan ve hepsinden daha fazla olan İç Savaşta altı yüz binden fazla Amerikalı'nın öldüğüdür. birleşen savaşlardan. Ama bunu bugünkü rakamlara çıkaracak olsaydınız, eğer Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin şu anda nüfusa dayalı bir İç Savaşı olacağını söylerseniz, nüfusun ne kadar büyüdüğü göz önüne alındığında, altı milyona eşdeğer insan ölecektir. Neredeyse öğrencilerinize sınıfta etrafa bakmalarını ve "Birlik için savaşıyor olsaydınız, on kişiden en az birinin öleceğini" söylemelerini sağlayabilirdiniz. Konfederasyon için savaşıyor olsaydınız, üç ya da dörtte biri ölürdü. Dolayısıyla, İç Savaşın o sırada ulustaki herkesi etkilemesinin bir yolu var - ve aklımızı başka yöne çevirmek bizim için zor. En azından muhtemelen Kansas'tan Doğu'ya kadar daha kalabalık bölgelerde, savaşta yaralanmamış, sakatlanmamış veya öldürülmemiş birini tanımamak imkansızdı. Çoğu durumda, bu kişi aynı zamanda ailenin bir üyesiydi. Bu yüzden ilk zorluk, öğrencilerin bu savaşın tıpkı onlar gibi insanlar arasında yıkıcı bir ölçekte gerçekleştiği gerçeğini anlamalarını sağlamak.
Bana göre biraz daha zor olan ikinci şey, edebiyatın bu insanlar için neden bu kadar önemli göründüğünü aktarmaya çalışmak. Bugün bahsetmek istediğim şey, a) edebiyatın İç Savaş'ı nasıl ateşlediğini ve sonra b) İç Savaşın bu edebiyatı nasıl değiştirdiğidir. Ancak Amerikan edebiyatının on dokuzuncu yüzyıldaki savaş öncesi dönemde Amerikalıların çoğu için ilk etapta ne kadar önemli olduğunu anlamak önemlidir. Öğrencilerinize bir ara sorun: başka bir ülkeye seyahat etselerdi, o ülkenin kendi televizyon istasyonları, interneti olmasaydı, kendi filmleri olmasaydı, kültürel olarak edindiği her şeyin başka bir ülkeden geldiğini nasıl hissederlerdi? . Tahmin ediyorum ki, bazı yönlerden o ülkenin en azından kültürel olarak biraz daha aşağı olduğunu
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Smart Export Guarantee
The Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) is a UK government scheme that provides financial incentives for domestic and business customers to export electricity generated by eligible renewable energy sources to the national grid.
The SEG was introduced in January 2010 and is currently the only scheme in the UK.
Under the SEG, customers with eligible renewable energy sources can receive payments for every unit of electricity they export to the grid.
The payment depends on the technology used and the customer’s tariff rate.
The current incentive payments under the scheme are:
- Solar PV: 4.85p/kWh
- Wind: 3.87p/kWh
- Hydro: 2.63p/kWh
- Biomass: 1.78p/kWh
The above payments are on top of the customer’s standard electricity tariff rate.
So, for example, if a customer with a solar PV system exports 1 kWh of electricity to the grid at a tariff rate of 12p/kWh, they would receive a total payment of 16.85p/kWh (12p/kWh + 4.85p/kWh).
Under the contract terms, the customer agrees to export a certain amount of electricity to the grid over a set period.
The customer will also agree to a fixed price for each unit of electricity exported. This fixed price is known as the ‘export tariff’ and is usually lower than the standard electricity tariff rate.
The customer will receive payments for every unit of electricity they export to the grid at the agreed export tariff rate.
These payments are made by the electricity supplier who offers the SEG contract. They are made quarterly in arrears and are paid directly into the customer’s bank account.
The SEG is open to all renewable technologies, including solar PV, wind, hydro, and biomass.
Customers interested in exporting electricity must find an electricity supplier who offers the SEG.
Currently, several electricity suppliers offer the SEG, including E.ON, power, ScottishPower, and Good Energy. Once a customer has found an electricity supplier that offers the SEG, they will need to enter into a contract with that supplier.
Green Homes Grants
The Green Homes Grant scheme is funded by the Irish government and supported by Energia and Sustainable Energy Ireland (SEI).
The grant is available to homeowners who want to install a renewable energy system in their homes. You can also use it for retrofitting existing systems or developing microgeneration strategies.
The Green Homes Grant provides financial assistance towards the cost of installing renewable energy systems in your homes, such as solar panels, wind turbines, and biomass boilers.
The grant covers up to 25% of the project’s total cost, with a maximum of €5,000 per property per annum.
There are several advantages associated with installing a renewable energy system:
It reduces your carbon footprint by reducing your consumption of fossil fuels such as oil and gas. It can reduce your carbon footprint by more than 30%. As a result, you will significantly contribute to reducing global warming and climate change.
You will save money on your electricity bills because you won’t need to purchase as much electricity from your utility company anymore. This means you could see up to 20% savings on your electricity bills in just one year.
Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI)
The Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) encourages businesses and domestic users to switch to renewable heat sources. The scheme offers a financial incentive for microgeneration technologies such as solar thermal, biomass boilers, and ground source heat pumps.
The scheme is open to all businesses, charities, schools, and public sector organizations on a non-profit basis. It is also available to domestic customers not connected to the gas grid.
The more renewable energy is used, the greater the rebate received by participants in the scheme. However, if you use less than 50% green energy, you will not receive any financial support from this scheme.
There are two types of RHI. Let’s discuss the details of each one below.
The Domestic Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) is a financial incentive for anyone who installs a renewable heat system in their home.
The incentive will pay you for the heat generated by your system, so you can reduce your heating bills and help fight climate change simultaneously.
If you want to install a renewable heating system in your home or business but aren’t sure if it’s worth it, the government has made things simple with the Domestic RHI. You’ll receive payments over 20 years based on your system’s energy, making it easier to pay back the installation cost.
Businesses can also benefit from the RHI, which offers payments toward the cost of installing eligible renewable technologies up to 20 years after installation.
The Business RHI is similar to the domestic scheme but with different conditions and payment levels.
It covers solar photovoltaic (PV), wind turbines, and biomass boilers (including woodchip boilers).
If you generate electricity from these technologies, you could earn money from selling it back to the National Grid. The government pays you for every unit of energy your system generates, so you get cash back for what you’re producing.
You can apply for an RHI grant if your business uses gas or oil and generates more than 30% of its heat from renewable sources.
A growing number of grants and tax breaks are available to help offset renewable energy systems’ costs.
There are many financial incentives, whether you want a better investment return or work towards lowering your carbon footprint.
With the domestic grants listed above, you can save money while at the same time reducing your carbon footprint.
Participating in the government’s microgeneration initiative could allow you to reduce your domestic fuel bills and even earn money by generating electricity, heating, and hot water through renewable sources.در حالی این انتقال صورت گرفته است که قوه قضاییه ایران در اسفند ماه ۱۳۹۸ با انتشار اطلاعیهای اعلام کرد که برای کنترل شیوع ویروس کرونا و محیط خطرناک زندان، احضار زندانیان برای اجرای حکمهایشان تا درمان ویروس به تعویق میافتد؛ حرفی که البته در حد...
در حالی این انتقال صورت گرفته است که قوه قضاییه ایران در اسفند ماه ۱۳۹۸ با انتشار اطلاعیهای اعلام کرد که برای کنترل شیوع ویروس کرونا و محیط خطرناک زندان، احضار زندانیان برای اجرای حکمهایشان تا درمان ویروس به تعویق میافتد؛ حرفی که البته در حد همان اطلاعیه باقی ماند و طی ماههای گذشته بسیاری برای اجرای حکمهای خود فراخوانده شدهاند.
خانم عبادی در ادامه گفت: «از جمله "گیتی پورفاضل"، وکیل شجاعی که در سن ۷۸ سالگی برای اجرای حکم ۱۰ روز قبل به زندان منتقل شدند و روز پنجم مهر ماه هم سه نویسنده و عضو کانون نویسندگان صرفا به دلیل نوشتن به زندان منتقل شدند. رییسی مدعی شده متهمان سیاسی و یا به قول ایشان متهمان امنیتی که بیش از ۵ سال محکومیت دارند، شامل این رافت نمیشوند، با این حال "شبنم نعمتزاده"، متهم مالی که به ۲۰ سال حبس محکوم شده و یا "حسین فریدون"، برادر رییسجمهور، که به علت جرایم مالی به شش سال زندان محکوم شده است و یا "مهدی هاشمی"، اینها بلافاصله به دلیل شیوع کرونا به مرخصی آمدند، در حالی که همه آنها بیش از پنج سال محکومیت دارند.
اعدام_اندیشه
شمار قربانیان ویروس کرونا در دنیا از یک میلیون نفر فراتر رفتدرحالیکه قربانیان این ویروس در حال افزایش است، یورونیوز بررسی کرده است که تاکنون کدام کشورها بیشترین قربانیان را در سراسر جهان داشتهاند. بیشتر بخوانید🔽 منظورتون از دولت ترامپ گروهک تروریستی ترامپ است دیگر terrorist_tramp
شمار مبتلایان به کرونا در افغانستان به 39 هزار و 227 نفر رسید
نیمی از مردم جهان از اینترنت بیبهرهاندشیوع ویروس کرونا توجه جهانی را به استفاده از اینترنت صدچندان کرد و گرچه ویروس کرونا منجر به پدیدار شدن ضعف زیرساختهای شبکه مجازی در کشورهای مختلف از جمله کشورهای پیشرفته جهان شد، اما یکی از نتایجی که به واسطه شیوع کرونا به دست آمد این بود که حدود نیمی از مردم جهان اصلاً به شبکه اینترنت متصل نیستند. خوشا به حالشون ، چقدر راحتند .
جمهوری آذربایجان و ارمنستان روی خط آتش- اخبار ترکیه و اوراسیا - اخبار بین الملل تسنیم - Tasnimویترین_تسنیم | مهمترین اخبار سیاسی و بینالملل | یکشنبه ۶ مهر ۹۹ قرهباغ؛ روی خط آتش اگر ترامپ نتیجه انتخابات را نپذیرد چه میشود؟ عیوضلو: روحانی ۷ سال پیش هم طرحی برای اقتصاد نداشت
این داستان؛ کرونا و آبنمکآب نمک قرقره کردن تاثیری در پیشگیری از کرونا دارد؟ | در ۳۰ ثانیه ببینید البته با آب نمک ید دار نتنها با آب نمک
شمار قربانیان کرونا در استرالیا به 875 نفر رسید主要用途：
本产物重要适用于质料、半成品、制品的风选分级。
主要特点：
主动上料、一连功课，变频无级调风，实用性强，效力下，乐音小，相符GMP要求。
重要道理：
风机发生的气流经立式风管底部自下而上匀速进入风选箱，物料经运送机、振动器落入风管时被气流动员，重物间接由风管底部排挤，轻物被带进风箱停止分级后排出。
重要技术参数：
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柔性支承斜面挑选机1944年9月，抗日战争进入局部反攻。本章未完，点击下一页继续阅读
冀中区党委决定，在文安、静海、大城、武清、安次、永清、霸县七个县的结合部，建立中共武清县工作委员会，开辟武清县地区。
随着开辟地区的扩大，中共武宝宋工委，在宝坻县尔王庄开会，把所辖区划为八个。
同时，中共冀热边特委发出《关于进行减租运动的决定》，广泛发动群众，实行二五减租，普遍建立农民组织，巩固现有的农会，加强农村支部领导。
10月，遵照党中央扩大解放区，缩小敌占区的指示精神，冀中区党委决定，把津南沦陷区变为解放区，建立中共津南县工作委员会。
而蚂蚁情报小组给当津南支队每一个中队，都提供了一本日本宪兵队特高课的证件，让津南支队可以自由活动在津浦铁路东侧，专门打击汉奸，截获敌军用物资。
津南支队的行动，令日伪当局生畏，称他们为“黑袭队”。
不管日伪当局如何拦截，如何布置，都摸不到“黑袭队”的线索。
1944年11月10日，南京的汪逆在日本名古屋帝大医院病死。
消息传来，“举国”震惊。
当然，晚上路承周与马玉珍，则好好的庆祝了一顿，汪逆之死，说明南京政府很快就要倒台。
路承周拿出一瓶珍藏的红葡萄酒，在桌子中间点上一根蜡烛，举起酒杯，微笑着说：“干杯，庆祝即将到来的胜利。”
作为潜伏在敌营十几年老地工，路承周对日伪的情况很清楚。
从最近日伪当局的表现来看，日军似乎到了难以为继的地步。
他们在太平洋战场遭到了惨败，德国进攻苏联时，损失了上百万人，这一切都预示着，轴心国同盟很快就要完蛋了。
马玉珍举起杯，跟路承周碰了碰，微笑着说：“希望这一天早点到来。”
路承周抿了口嘴，缓缓地说：“这一天不会太久，但是，我们也要防备日军最后的疯狂反扑。”
马玉珍点了点头，说：“我听说，日军勒令海沽日商几家大纺织公司，拆除设备献铜献铁，像裕丰、上海、公大六厂部分停产。”
日军为了获取物资，已经到了饮鸩解渴的地步。
路承周默默听着，他已经知道了此事。
路承周缓缓地说：“日军已经到了强弩之末，我们一定要保持警惕，目前我们的职责，除了配合各级党委的工作外，还要尽全力保护好他们。”
马玉珍认真地听着路承周的话，各级党委在海沽活动频繁，如果没有路承周的话，他们很难会这么快进入工作状态。
要知道，海沽特务机关非常多，就算有蚂蚁情报小组的掩护，也未必不会出错。
马玉珍突然问：“我听到一个消息，你的职务又要调动，是吗？”
身为沽沽月刊的记者，马玉珍的消息很灵通。
有些消息，她甚至比路承周知道的还要早。
路承周微微颌首，此事还没完全定下来，他自然也就没跟马玉珍说起。
... -->>该剧改编自雪灵之的人气小说《殇璃》，讲述了美璃与素莹共同纠缠于靖轩，三人上演了一场爱恨纠葛的痴情故事。因为一场误会而结识了靖轩，两人虽不知彼此真实身份，却已一见钟情，一个偶然的机会，当两人再度重逢，深情互许，美璃与靖轩两情相悦，彼此深爱。تورنتو- دولت فدرال فردا، 8 ماه مه 2019، سیستم اعلام وضعیت اضطراری با تلفن همراه را در سراسر کشور آزمایش خواهد کرد. اما دولت های انتاریو و کبک رسما انصراف خود از شرکت در این پروژه آزمایشی را به اطلاع وزارت امنیت عمومی کانادا رسانده اند.
مقامات کبک و انتاریو ادعا می کنند مایل نیستند با پخش هشدار وضعیت اضطراری شهروندانی که هنوز با پیامدهای جاری شدن سیل ویرانگر اخیر در انتاریو و کبک دست بگریبان هستند را مضطرب و نگران نمایند.
هشدار آزمایشی (به جز کبک و انتاریو) در ساعت 1 و 55 دقیقه بعد از ظهر 8 مه در استان های آلبرتا، بریتیش کلمبیا، مانیتوبا، حوزه شمال غرب، نووا اسکوشیا، نوناووت، ساسکاچوان و یوکان؛ ساعت 10 و 55 دقیقه صبح در نیوبرانزویک و نیوفاندلند و ساعت 10 و 25 دقیقه صبح در لابرادور، از تلویزیون، رادیو و تلفن همراه پخش می شود. سیستم در جزیره پرینس ادوارد ساعت 12 و 55 دقیقه بعد از ظهر آزمایش خواهد شد.The new joint Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium (ISLLC) and the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) standards, now recognized as the Educational Leadership Constituent Council (ELCC) standards, are at your fingertips, ready to be applied by principals as well as administrator preparation programmes.
This is first book to make the connection between the new standards and the principal's leadership role in creating and sustaining a school's culture and values. Its simple, consistent format includes:
- Meeting the standards for the learning community
- Creating, developing, and implementing school vision and culture
- Organizing learning community resources
- Establishing collaborative partnerships within the school community
- Dealing with the dilemmas, politics, and professional development in school communities
- Transforming the learning community
In addition to a thorough discussion of the new standards, each chapter includes easy-to-use learning tools that include "Activities for Professional Development" and reflective questions to help individuals, groups, or classes get the most from the book's practical, insightful, and easy-to-read format. Principal Leadership is a must-read for current and future school leaders who recognize the increasing complexity of the principal's role in our ever-changing, complicated world.（吉辇30日讯）1名23岁巫裔女子在家人向警方报案失踪后的隔天，浮尸在瓜拉古楼河。
这名女子生前有健康状况，患有忧郁症、甲状腺和气喘。她的父亲在10月27日报案，她的遗体在隔天（28日）下午时段，被瓜拉古楼海事执法机构队员发现漂浮在海事执法机构船基地的水面。
霹雳总警长拿督斯里莫哈末尤斯里发文告说，瓜拉古楼警察局于10月27日上午10时54分，接获一名男子报案，指他23岁拥有上
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all'ordine pubblico; se manca tale conformità, verifica se in base ad altri criteri di collegamento siano applicabili altre norme straniere: in mancanza applicherà la legge italiana. Quando parliamo di conformità delle norme straniere richiamate dalle nostre norme di conflitto non facciamo riferimento solo a quelle materiali, ma anche a quelle di conflitto; se così non fosse i nostri giudici dovrebbero applicare per effetto del rinvio norme straniere già dichiarate contrarie all'ordine pubblico.
L'ordine pubblico può essere concepito in due modi: uno negativo, per cui viene visto come un limite all'applicabilità delle norme straniere; uno positivo, che vede la questione da un altro punto di vista e cioè come una serie di principi che si ritengono assolutamente da applicare. E' evidente come, secondo quale delle due concezioni venga accettata, la distanza rispetto ai concetti di diritto "cogente" e di "norme di applicazione necessaria" cambia notevolmente: la distanza sarà infatti enorme se si parte da una concezione negativa dell'ordine pubblico; i concetti invece si avvicinano se si accoglie una visione positiva, visto che in tale caso l'ordine pubblico può essere inteso come strumento di difesa dei principi dell'ordinamento sia da attacchi interni (ordine pubblico interno) che esterni (ordine pubblico internazionale), i primi portati dal tentativo dei privati di derogare a tali principi mediante accordi; i secondi dalla possibilità di introdurre elementi di disturbo nel nostro ordinamento tramite l'applicazione di norme straniere. E' ormai incontestato che l'ordine pubblico che a noi interessa è quello internazionale, rappresentando un freno all'applicabilità delle norme straniere richiamate dal dir. int. priv., mentre l'altro è una semplice limitazione dell'autonomia privata.
La concezione negativa allontana il concetto di ordine pubblico da quello di norme di applicazione necessaria: il primo opera come limite generale, le seconde si applicano a campi particolari dove maggiore è l'esigenza di tutela. L'impostazione per cui l'ordine pubblico viene riferito a quello internazionale è stata accolta dal legislatore del '95 che ha parlato semplicemente di ordine pubblico, dando per scontato il riferimento a quello internazionale.
L'accusa per la quale il limite dell'ordine pubblico non offre nessun limite di graduabilità nella sua applicazione, secondo del grado di estraneità della fattispecie rispetto al diritto italiano è contraddetto dal fatto che l'ordinamento pubblico non agisce automaticamente nei confronti delle norme straniere contrarie ad esso. Infatti è pacificamente ammesso che l'ordine pubblico opera in modo diverso secondo se le norme straniere vengono richiamate per creare un rapporto, o invece si tratti di riconoscere gli effetti di rapporti già creati da tali norme. Questa diversità di operare dell'ordine pubblico è legata al criterio del luogo di nascita del rapporto giuridico e quindi sulla maggiore, o minore connessione di un rapporto con l'ordinamento italiano. In presenza di un rapporto già sorto all'estero (quindi quando si tratta di riconoscerne gli effetti) l'ordine pubblico avrebbe un' applicazione attenuata; questo non significa che l'eccezione non opera più, poiché di fronte a situazioni assolutamente incompatibili con i principi fondamentali del nostro ordinamento non ci sarebbe spazio per il loro riconoscimento. Un'opportuna precisazione è fatta dall'art. 16 lì dove esso specifica come l'ordine pubblico non interviene a censurare una legge straniera, ma a impedire gli effetti di questa che possono contrastare con esso. Il discorso è invece diverso con riferimento alle norme di conflitto straniere, poiché esse, vista la loro natura strumentale, non possono che essere oggetto di valutazione rispetto all'ordine pubblico e quindi escluse quando contrarie ad esso.
A differenza del testo del progetto di legge, nel testo definitivo manca la specificazione per cui il limite dell'ordine pubblico opera solo quando vi sia una "manifesta" difformità rispetto a esso nel contenuto di una norme straniera; ma questo non deve fare pensare a una applicazione più ampia del limite in questione in Italia, ma ad una affermazione pleonastica nelle formulazioni dove tale specificazione è contenuta: infatti è la stessa natura dell'ordine pubblico che impone un'applicazione restrittiva.
Quando opera, l'ordine pubblico provoca due effetti: uno negativo, cioè la disapplicazione della legge straniera contraria ad esso e uno positivo, cioè l'applicazione di un'altra norma. Prima della legge 218, in assenza di norme al riguardo, si preferiva applicare la legge del foro, soluzione sicuramente migliore di quella portata avanti da certa dottrina (tedesca) che predicava di modificare la stessa legge straniera fino a eliminare il contrasto con l'ordine pubblico: è chiaro che così si finiva con lo snaturare la legge straniera. Nella legge di riforma si è prevista una soluzione più equilibrata: dice l'art.16 che quando una norma straniera è inapplicabile bisogna ricercare una soluzione nella stessa legge di conflitto, in modo da tentare di fare regolare la fattispecie dall'ordinamento da essa richiamato; se ciò non sarà possibile, come extrema ratio, si applicherà la legge del foro.
La legge di riforma prevede una norma che si occupa delle norme di applicazione necessaria e questa menzione significa, in pratica, un riconoscimento all'interno del dir. int. priv. di questa categoria.
Per norme di applicazione necessaria intendiamo quelle create per regolare determinate fattispecie indipendentemente dal fatto che il dir. int. priv. ne individui altre in altri ordinamenti. Due sono gli orientamenti per l'identificazione dei criteri identificativi di tali norme: alcuni fanno riferimento allo scopo della norma, altri individuano tali norme attraverso caratteristiche che si autoassegnano le norme stesse (una sorta di autoinvestitura). Questi due modi di individuare tali norme non devono essere soddisfatti entrambi: è sufficiente per potersi dire che una norma è di applicazione necessaria che sia presente o l'una o l'altra caratteristica di cui sopra. Peraltro questi due criteri di individuazione non sono contrapposti e in molti autori li ritroviamo ricongiunti.
E' chiaro come la presenza di questa norme di applicazione necessaria ha i suoi effetti sulle norme di conflitto, perché di fatto ne esclude l'applicazione e quindi la loro efficacia sia di limitazione del diritto interno, che di rinvio a ordinamenti stranieri. Con riguardo al fatto che le norme di applicazione necessaria escludono l'operatività di quelle di conflitto la maggioranza della dottrina è d'accordo; così come è d'accordo anche sull'altro aspetto, cioè sull'impedimento del rinvio ad altri ordinamenti, o alla volontà delle parti. Ma bisogna sottolineare come un'altra parte della dottrina ritiene che, in merito all'impedimento del rinvio, solo le norme di applicazione necessaria che si riferiscono in via esclusiva alla fattispecie abbiano questo effetto preventivo, mentre le altre (e sono la maggior parte) consentono il rinvio alle norme straniere, intervenendo in modo impeditivo solo allorché esse dovessero essere incompatibili con gli obiettivi delle norme di applicazione necessaria. Probabilmente questa soluzione più morbida è migliore dell'altra, ma alla fine non cambia assolutamente nulla, perché consente l'applicazione delle norme convenzionali solo a patto che consentano di raggiungere gli obiettivi delle stesse norme di applicazione necessaria.
Rispetto a tutti questi principi sviluppati in dottrina, l'art. 17 della legge 218 non aggiunge nulla, anzi sembra togliere qualcosa: in particolare indicando l'oggetto e lo scopo particolari come requisiti a cui fare riferimento per individuare se una norma è di applicazione necessaria, il legislatore sembra avere omesso un altro elemento importante di individuazione e cioè l'autolimitazione; ma non sembra che tale omissione possa eliminare nella realtà tale criterio.
Sempre dalla formula dell'art.17 sembra che il legislatore abbia accolto quella tesi dottrinaria che esclude a priori la possibilità di applicare le norme straniere richiamate da quelle del dir. int. priv., ma nella realtà vediamo come le norme straniere compatibili con gli scopi delle norme di applicazione necessaria vengono applicate.
Da quanto detto emerge come l'esclusione del dir. int. priv. in Italia, motivata con la presenza di norme interne di applicazione necessaria, deve essere fatta con molta moderazione: e questo è d'altronde un elemento di coerenza con un ordinamento aperto all'internazionalità qual è quello italiano. L'unica giustificazione possibile alla mancata applicazione delle norme di dir. int. priv. (cosa che deve rappresentare un'eccezione) potrà quindi essere l'impossibilità altrimenti di raggiungere gli scopi per cui tali norme sono state predisposte: anzi da questo punto di vista bisogna sottolineare l'opportunità di una maggiore specificazione proprio per evitare abusi di cui in passato la giurisprudenza si è resa protagonista per applicare la legge interna.
Dopo avere visto che cosa si intende per norme di applicazione necessaria, andiamo a verificare concretamente quali sono le norme di questo tipo previste nel nostro ordinamento. E' indubbio che il settore in cui maggiormente troviamo la presenza di queste norme è quello contrattuale: in questo settore numerose sono le materie in cui il nostro legislatore pretende di esercitare un controllo assoluto, in particolare per ciò che riguarda i c.d. contratti a statuto imperativo e le norme interne di adattamento a regole elaborate internazionalmente per la disciplina di alcuni contratti (c.d. di diritto uniforme). Il carattere di norme di applicazione necessaria per queste ultime è ammesso per il fatto che con esso si intende costruire, tra i paesi che hanno aderito tale progetto, una disciplina internazionale certa a cui le parti possono fare riferimento e sulla base di questa motivazione, prima in dottrina, poi in giurisprudenza, si è creata una tale qualificazione per queste norme. Ma questo ragionamento si giustifica per alcune disposizioni del gruppo di cui sopra e non per l'intera categoria: la correttezza del ragionamento può ammettersi, in particolare, solo per le norme a contenuto "imperativo". Per esempio norme materiali internazionali a contenuto imperativo possono essere quelle che salvaguardano nei trasporti internazionali la posizione del contraente debole. Ma il carattere di norma di applicazione necessaria no può assolutamente ammettersi quando le norme materiali di diritto uniforme ammettono la derogabilità, in particolare per quei rapporti contrattuali in cui manca un contraente debole da proteggere: come può infatti conciliarsi la derogabilità di tali norme con l'applicazione necessaria? In particolare tutto questo discorso si riferisce alla vendita internazionale, dove la disciplina contrattuale internazionale può essere derogata dagli usi, ma soprattutto dall'autonomia delle parti: significa che se le parti decidono di regolare il loro rapporto sulla base delle norme di un determinato ordinamento, o, di più, sulla base di un regolamento interno il diritto internazionale uniforme sui contratti non avrà spazio e questo non si può conciliare con una norma di applicazione necessaria: possiamo dire che in questa materia le norme di adattamento al diritto internazionale uniforme saranno di applicazione generale solo se lo vogliono le parti!
L'altra importante categoria di norme di applicazione necessaria è quella riguardante la materia del c.d. diritto pubblico dell'economia, che giustifica tale sua qualificazione a causa del fatto che trattasi di norme che riguardano aspetti importanti della politica economico-sociale del paese (es: le norme sulla trasparenza bancaria).
Si possono anche considerare di applicazione necessaria le norme applicabili nel nostro paese in quanto l'Italia è parte di organizzazioni internazionali: in dottrina si è fatto l'esempio delle risoluzioni del Consiglio di Sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite. Anche classificando in questo modo non cambia nulla in merito agli effetti di queste norme: ad esempio classificare di applicazione necessaria le risoluzioni del Consiglio di Sicurezza non toglie che esse devono essere applicate secondo il disposto della Carta delle Nazioni Unite.
Un ultimo gruppo di norme che possiamo considerare di applicazione necessaria sono quelle che tutelano la concorrenza.
Adesso dobbiamo occuparci delle norme di applicazione necessaria straniere. Da questo punto di vista possono venire in considerazione sia la lex causae, cioè la norma straniera dell'ordinamento richiamato dalle norme di conflitto, sia quelle di un ordinamento terzo, cioè estraneo sia alla lex fori che alla lex causae. Il legislatore non si è occupato della questione, ma per ciò che concerne la lex causae non sembrano esserci dubbi circa l'applicabilità di queste norme,con il solo limite dell'ordine pubblico,come conseguenza del richiamo operato dalle norme di conflitto all'ordinamento straniero (lex causae). Per ciò che riguarda invece le norme di applicazione necessaria di ordinamenti terzi sarà consentito di dare ad esse efficacia nei limiti in cui ciò sia previsto nelle convenzioni internazionali di cui l'Italia è parte.
A fronte della mancata presa in considerazione da parte del legislatore del problema delle norme di applicazione necessaria straniere possiamo, quindi, notare una tendenza a estendere l'applicabilità di tali norme. Ma questo provoca altri tipi di problemi, in particolare all'interprete, in quanto mancano principi che gli indichino criteri precisi sull'applicazione o meno delle norme e di quali norme applicare. Il giudizio sulle norme straniere di applicazione necessaria è molto delicato, poiché sottintende valutazioni degli effetti politici, economici e sociali e da questo punto la convenzione di Roma non ha risolto quasi nulla perché ha dettato criteri troppo generici. Può poi accadere che leggi che all'estero sono di applicazione necessaria perché perseguono obiettivi ritenuti "importanti" nella legge del foro divengono eccessive: ed ecco il motivo del rifiuto di applicare le norme di applicazione necessaria contrarie all'ordine pubblico. E in questo senso sembra esserci un orientamento giurisprudenziale, anche se la giurisprudenza in materia è scarsa.
L'art. 18 della legge di riforma si occupa del problema relativo al richiamo da parte delle norme di conflitto di ordinamenti plurilegislativi: infatti di fronte a un tale richiamo bisogna chiedersi quale dei diversi ordinamenti nazionali applicare. La plurilegislatività si manifesta in due modi: a carattere territoriale, quando esistono diversi ordinamenti per diverse unità territoriali dotate di autonomia legislativa in alcune materie di diritto civile; a carattere personale, quando la pluralità di ordinamenti nasce per il fatto che le leggi hanno applicazione su tutto il territorio dello stato, ma solo per determinate categorie di persone. Le norme interne che si occupano del primo possibile carattere (la territorialità) di un ordinamento plurilegislativo sono dette di conflitto interlocale; le altre di conflitto interpersonale. Nel complesso tali norme sono dette di conflitto di leggi interne per evitare confusione con quelle di conflitto internazionale.E' chiaro come il problema che abbiamo presentato è un problema concreto, che si verifica ogni qual volta le nostre norme di conflitto richiamano un ordinamento straniero plurilegislativo. Tale problema è stato affrontato in dottrina, ma non ne è venuta fuori una soluzione univoca. La soluzione tradizionale è quella che si basa sul coordinamento tra le norme di conflitto del foro e quelle di conflitto di leggi interne: si tratta della soluzione maggiormente seguita e si fonda sull'idea che il compito delle norme di conflitto del foro si esaurisce con l'individuazione dell'ordinamento competente. Fatto ciò la norma straniera concretamente applicabile sarà individuata dalle norme di conflitto interne dello stato il cui ordinamento è stato richiamato. Questo sistema è peraltro l'unico in grado di risolvere i problemi di plurilegislatività personale, poiché questi non potrebbero essere risolti sulla base di criteri di localizzazione.
A questa soluzione si contrappone quella per cui le norme di dir. int. priv. non esauriscono il loro compito con l'individuazione dell'ordinamento straniero, ma vanno a stabilire la norma concretamente da applicare alla fattispecie concreta. L'idea di base è, in questo caso, quella per cui le norme di dir. int. priv. non esauriscono il loro compito nell'individuazione di ordinamento, ma si occupano concretamente dei rapporti tra privati.
Accanto a queste due soluzioni estreme ne sono state proposte alcune intermedie. Una di queste è quella che distingue all'interno delle norme di conflitto del foro tra norme che contengono un criterio di collegamento idoneo a risolvere i problemi della plurilegislatività (evidentemente territoriale) e quelle che invece richiamano un ordinamento straniero nel suo complesso: nel primo caso non ci sarebbe bisogno di ricorrere ai criteri di conflitto di leggi interne, nel secondo si. Un'altra soluzione mista è quella che distingue all'interno dei conflitti interterritoriali tra conflitti interregionali e interfederali. I primi si verificano quando non c'è una pluralità di ordinamenti, ma un insieme di regole che hanno un campo di applicazione limitato; in questo caso la dottrina ritiene che il conflitto debba essere risolto sulla base delle norme previste dallo stesso ordinamento. I secondi si hanno quando all'interno di uno stesso stato esistono ordinamenti diversi e autonomi, con propri organi legislativi e giudiziari (di solito questo avviene negli stati federali e giustifica anche il tipo di denominazione). In questo caso la dottrina sostiene che il problema debba essere risolto applicando le norme di conflitto del foro: tale soluzione non sembra giustificabile almeno nelle ipotesi in cui lo stato straniero in cui esiste questo tipo di situazione prevede soluzioni interne. Quando queste soluzioni manchino, allora la soluzione secondo le norme di conflitto del foro dovrebbe essere quella naturale; tuttavia bisogna verificare con attenzione se questi criteri interni manchino effettivamente, perché a fronte di un'assenza formale, potrebbero esserci chiari indizi per la presenza di una soluzione interna: per esempio nell
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ì di ottenere una piena legittimazione nazionale. Contrariamente a quanto si può constatare in altri paesi europei, in cui la nuova nazione si strinse attorno sia a solide istituzioni, come l’esercito od il Senato, sia a classi sociali, come l’aristocrazia, il nuovo popolo italiano non condivideva solidi miti fondativi. Inizialmente, nemmeno la monarchia riuscì a ricoprire questo complesso ruolo, dal momento che il Re e la casa regnante non godevano del prestigio internazionale necessario e venivano addirittura percepiti come un elemento di estraneità. Fu quindi compito della classe parlamentare tentare di colmare questo vuoto, divenendo la vera figura di intermediazione tra la società ed il nuovo stato nascente. Tuttavia, la classe politica a cui ci si riferisce era composta da singole personalità e rappresentava una frazione degli interessi sociali non ancora organizzati. Si trattò quindi di un collante parziale e problematico, e non da tutti riconosciuto (Cammarano 2011, 74–75).
Le sfide della classe politica liberale
Nei primi decenni dell’unità, la classe politica liberale si trovò ad affrontare una situazione altamente problematica poiché, oltre a dover fronteggiare le resistenze della Chiesa cattolica, che si rifiutava di riconoscere il nuovo stato, si delineò un’altra importante frattura, di carattere sociale e regionale, quella del divario tra il Nord ed il Sud della penisola. Nel 1861 il sentimento comune alla maggior parte dei cittadini italiani era che l’unità nazionale non fosse effettivamente ancora stata raggiunta, proprio a causa di problemi territoriali legati al completamento del processo di unificazione 4 ed alle forti differenze regionali. Le condizioni storiche di emergenza dell’immediato post-1861 portarono ad un accentramento amministrativo, 5 volto a contrastare le forze anti-unitarie.
Negli anni successivi all’unità, la classe politica liberale si divise in due anime: un’area moderata, che cercava soluzioni di compromesso ed escludeva la competizione aperta in politica, rappresentata da figure come Agostino Depretis, Francesco Crispi e Giovanni Giolitti; dall’altra parte, la seconda anima del liberalismo ottocentesco italiano era rappresentata da Benedetto Cairoli e Giuseppe Zanardelli, e si caratterizzava, al contrario, per la propensione al conflitto politico. Quest’ultimi vennero sconfitti negli anni Ottanta dell’Ottocento; anni in cui emerse concretamente la pratica del trasformismo, che si concretizzò nella convergenza verso il centro dello spettro politico, con l’esclusione e la marginalizzazione delle opposizioni.
In questo stesso periodo avvenne un rafforzamento dell’esecutivo a scapito del legislativo, reso necessario dalla rinnovata competizione internazionale e dal bisogno di un nuovo slancio in termini di efficienza e governabilità dello stato. Tale svolta fu di importanza cruciale, tanto che ridefinì gli equilibri interni della politica italiana.
La sfida principale rimase per la classe politica liberale quella di rafforzare l’unità nazionale e due furono gli ambiti che ebbero un decisivo ruolo in tal senso: la svolta in politica estera inaugurata negli anni della Sinistra al governo e la questione romana con la Chiesa cattolica.
Il coinvolgimento negli affari internazionali ed il ruolo della guerra furono fattori decisivi per la fortificazione dell’identità nazionale italiana. A partire dai primi anni Ottanta dell’Ottocento, la Sinistra al governo intrattenne sempre più stretti contatti con Germania ed Austria-Ungheria, che sfociarono nel trattato della Triplice alleanza del 1882. Questo atteggiamento di rottura con la tradizionale linea di prudenza risorgimentale fu interpretato dal governo Depretis come un fattore “atto a conferire solidità alle istituzioni del giovane Stato” (Sabbatucci e Vidotto 2005, 154). Sul piano più prettamente strategico, la classe politica italiana utilizzò la Triplice come trampolino per porsi al centro dello scacchiere internazionale e dare avvio all’esperienza coloniale.
Il secondo ambito è rappresentato dal ruolo della Chiesa, notoriamente forza anti-unitaria, alla quale si contrappose una classe politica cattolica che non volle rinunciare agli ideali liberali e patriottici. In questo contesto, quindi, emerse la profonda contraddizione fra la religione, intesa come fede personale, che accomunava la stragrande maggioranza della popolazione risiedente sul territorio italiano, e l’istituzione, in quanto tale, della Chiesa cattolica. È con la legge delle guarentigie del maggio 1871 che lo Stato italiano tentò di risolvere i complessi problemi con il Vaticano, proclamando il principio della libertà del Papa di operare come un capo di Stato nella propria enclave territoriale. Questo non impedì comunque allo Stato pontificio di mantenere una certa ostilità nei confronti del nuovo Stato italiano, che sfociò nella disposizione del non expedit nel 1874, con il quale Pio IX sanciva che non era opportuna la partecipazione dei cattolici alle elezioni politiche.
Il crocevia in cui si veniva a trovare il nuovo Stato italiano alla fine dell’Ottocento non faceva che ampliare le sfide da fronteggiare per la classe politica liberale.
Note:
- Ricordiamo in particolare l’opposizione della Chiesa cattolica all’unificazione ed il problema del brigantaggio nel Sud d’Italia. ↩
- La famosa frase di Massimo d’Azeglio “abbiamo fatto l’Italia, ora dobbiamo fare gli Italiani” rimane un emblema del difficile processo di formazione della coscienza nazionale italiana. ↩
- Il primo sovrano a concedere la costituzione nel 1848 fu Ferdinando II di Borbone, Re delle due Sicilie, seguito da Carlo Alberto di Savoia, da Leopoldo II di Toscana ed infine da Pio IX. ↩
- Ricordiamo che erano rimaste escluse dal processo di unificazione numerosi territori abitati da popolazioni italiane, come il Veneto, il Trentino, Roma ed il Lazio. ↩
- Si pensi all’estensione tra il giugno 1859 ed il gennaio 1860 di molte leggi piemontesi alle nuove regioni annesse, come la legge elettorale. ↩My topic is about China’s perspective on deterrence, but before I deal with the topic, I must point out that for a long time in the Cold War, China strongly opposed the concept of nuclear deterrence, which, as so frequently used by the US government, had carried with it such derogatory connotations as “nuclear blackmail,” “nuclear coercion,” “nuclear containment,” and “nuclear threat.” And China, as the country most frequently threatened by nuclear attack,was understandably reluctant to use such a term.1 Not until the late 1980s or early 1990s, when China’s drive toward defense modernization inspired academic debate, did deterrence gain acceptance as a key concept in strategic studies and lose its pejorative sense. However, even though the term remained taboo for some time, the logic of deterrence has always played a major role in Chinese nuclear thinking. To facilitate understanding, I explain China’s nuclear policy, making use of US deterrence terminology, and compare China’s deterrence thinking with that of the United States.
China’s No-First-Use Policy Indicates That It Applies Pure Deterrence and Deterrence by Punishment
The most important element of China’s nuclear policy is renunciation of the first-use option. By adopting a no-first-use policy, China has to base its deterrence on retaliation, not on denial. Therefore it must develop retaliatory second-strike capabilities instead of nuclear war-fighting capabilities and doctrines. Studying the nuclear thinking of earlier Chinese leaders like Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, we find that neither man considered nuclear weapons usable on the battlefield in the same way as conventional means. Moreover, neither believed that nuclear wars could ever be fought and won in a measured and controlled way. Such thinking differs from that of American nuclear strategists who have explored many possible forms of nuclear conflict and have formulated complex, complete theories of nuclear war fighting, including limited war, theater nuclear operations, and escalation control.
The Self-Defensive Nature of China’s Nuclear Policy Means That It Carries Out Central Deterrence but Not Extended Deterrence
China preserves nuclear capabilities only to deter nuclear-weapon states from launching nuclear attacks against its homeland. China neither provides a “nuclear umbrella” to, nor accepts one from, any other country. Its opposition to the policy of extended nuclear deterrence—the practice of nuclear-weapon states’ providing nuclear umbrellas to their non-nuclear-weapon allies—attests to the self-defensive nature of that policy. China has clearly indicated that it will neither deploy nuclear weapons on foreign territory nor allow foreign nuclear weapons into China. By comparison, the United States has incorporated extended deterrence as a key component into its nuclear strategy and alliance policy, both during the Cold War and even today. I disagree with the notion that extended deterrence helps nonproliferation by relieving allies of the need to develop their indigenous nuclear arsenals, thus reducing the number of nuclear states. In my view, extended deterrence is first and foremost a defense commitment used to strengthen an alliance, with nonproliferation a by-product of this commitment rather than a predesigned major mission. Very few of America’s allies face threats today that can be dealt with only by US extended nuclear deterrence; rather, US conventional military means can easily satisfy their defense requirements. Additionally, extended deterrence promotes proliferation by motivating declared or potential enemies of the United States and its allies to possess nuclear weapons as asymmetric means to offset US conventional superiority. If we are serious about creating conditions for a nuclear-free world, as President Obama has suggested, the policy of extended nuclear deterrence should be among the first to change.
China’s Nuclear Policy Seeks Deterrence at the Grand Strategic and Strategic Levels, Not at the Operational and Tactical Levels
Chinese leaders mainly consider nuclear weapons a political instrument for employment at the level of grand strategy, not as a winning tool for military operations. The concept of “what wins, deters” does not guide China’s nuclear thinking. China has not stratified nuclear operations into strategic, operational, or tactical levels. China perceives a nuclear strike against its territory—whether with high- or low-yield warheads, causing either great or small losses—as the attack that invokes its counterattack. The American practice, by comparison, incorporates nuclear war fighting into strategic, campaign, and tactical operations. For example, theater operational plans (OPLAN) like US Pacific Command’s OPLAN 5077 (the OPLAN for military conflict in the Taiwan Strait) have annexes on nuclear operations.
China’s Nuclear Arsenal at the Minimum Level Can Be Interpreted to Some Extent as the Minimum-Deterrence Posture
At this point, let me alter the meaning of the concept of nuclear deterrence somewhat by giving it some Chinese characteristics. Chinese minimum deterrence means that the role played by nuclear weapons in national security should be minimized. China would use nuclear weapons only against nuclear attack and only for second-strike purposes. Accordingly, the arsenal must be kept at the minimum level needed. In China’s official documents, “lean” and “effective” are the two adjectives used to describe the nuclear arsenal. To keep the arsenal lean, China has to exercise restraint in developing nuclear weapons; to keep the arsenal effective, China has to modernize it to ensure credibility after a first nuclear strike. Furthermore, Chinese strategists regard the concept of minimum deterrence as a relative one, defined not only by quantitative criteria but also by the survivability of nuclear weapon systems and the credibility of counterattack. Some researchers in the United States have concluded that, based on its modernization effort, China is shifting from a minimum- to a limited-deterrence posture, whereby China could use nuclear weapons to deter both conventional and nuclear wars—and even to exercise escalation control in the event of a conventional confrontation. However, we must remember that the basic logic of China’s nuclear thinking conceives of nuclear weapons as a deterring, not a winning, instrument against other such weapons.
China Depends More on Uncertainty for Its Deterrence Than Any Other Nuclear-Weapon State
By introducing the matter of uncertainty, I try to preempt any questions on China’s opaqueness regarding the structure and size of its nuclear force. For a state adopting a no-first-use policy and intending not to waste too much money on unusable weapons, dependence on opaqueness to bring about greater deterrent value is a wise choice. One can achieve deterrence through the certainty of prospective costs outweighing prospective gains, as well as through the uncertainty in cost/gain calculations. Deterrence works not only to reverse the enemy’s original intention, but also to prevent him from forming such an intention for lack of information. Comparing China with the United States, one sees that the former places more emphasis on taking advantage of uncertainty in implementing deterrence, while the latter realizes more deterrence value by a show of force.
Lastly, China’s Nuclear Policy Has Remained Constant
Here, I want to make the point that China’s perspective on nuclear deterrence has not changed very much since the start of the twenty-first century. The 1960s and 1970s had been the most crises-ridden years for China. Since then, China’s security environment has improved steadily. However, several new factors complicate China’s nuclear calculations. First, it has more nuclear neighbors than before. Second, the Taiwan Strait has become a potential flash point that might drag two nuclear states into military conflict. And third, the deployment of US ballistic missile defense (BMD) systems threatens the credibility of China’s deterrence and the strategic stability between the United States and China. In spite of these new developments, we can see no substantial change in China’s declared nuclear policy and no deviation from the basic deterrence logic in which it believes. Several reasons may account for this lack of change. First, the multilateral-deterrent relationship that China forms with all nuclear-weapon states can readily accommodate new nuclear neighbors. Second, deterrence applied at the strategic level, if credible, can deter nuclear use against China in peace and even in conventional conflict. Third, the BMD system may result in a reassessment of force structure and size, but not in the abandonment of a policy that has best served China’s national interest for nearly half a century.
✯ ✯ ✯ ✯ ✯
In conclusion, China will continue to apply deterrence at the grand strategic level, to base its pure and central deterrence on a retaliatory second-strike capability, to depend more on uncertainty for better deterrence effect, and to modernize its nuclear arsenal by keeping it more survivable, penetrating, and secure. ✪Rachel deve trovare un luogo dove realizzare il suo sogno di creare un centro benessere fantastico. Quando trova un vecchio sito che può permettersi niente la può più fermare! Unisciti a lei e costruisci la perfetta destinazione relax! Offri divertenti attività ai tuoi clienti in Rachel's Retreat! Aiuta i tuoi clienti a raggiungere il nirvana in atmosfere tropicali coccolandoli e viziandoli in questo emozionante gioco a gestione del tempo.
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Grazie per aver inviato questa recensione.Yahoo affronta la nuova causa antitrust sul Play Store
Di cosa A? accusato, ora, il gigante della ricerca?
Alcuni procuratori generali hanno lanciato una nuova causa antitrust contro Google, accusando il gigante della ricerca di abusare del suo controllo del Play shop. Scopriamo insieme tutti i dettagli.
Los angeles causa antitrust contro Google
La causa A? stata presentata da 36 stati e Washington nella corte federale della Ca. Secondo quanto rivelato, la causa sfida la politica di Google che costringe gli sviluppatori di application del Bing Enjoy a pagare una commissione del 30percent sulle vendite effettuate attraverso l’app.
Bing ha recentemente ampliato le tasse per coprire piA? beni digitali acquistati sul Enjoy shop. CosA¬ facendo ha perA? preso di mira alcune importanti applicazioni che, precedentemente, erano county in grado di evitare le tasse.
a€?A? strano che un gruppo di procuratori generali dello stato abbia scelto di presentare la causa attaccando un metodo che fornisce piA? apertura elizabeth scelta di altria€?, ha scritto Bing in un post sul writings in risposta alla causa. a€?Questa denuncia imita la causa altrettanto meritoria presentata da Epic Games, che ha beneficiato dell’apertura di Android distribuendo los angeles sua software Fortnite al di fuori di yahoo Playa€?.
In agosto legendary Games ha citato in giudizio yahoo per motivi simili. Lo sviluppatore di Fortnite sosteneva che le pratiche della societA avessero aumentato i prezzi per i consumatori online. Tuttavia questa causa venne completamente oscurata dalla causa parallela di Epic contro fruit.
Questa low A? l’unica causa antitrust che Google deve affrontare. Al momento il gigante tecnologico si trova ad affrontare quattro reason federali. Tra di esse troviamo un caso in corso del Dipartimento di Giustizia che accusa l’azienda di pratiche monopolistiche nella pubblicitA di ricerca.
A causa della recente e crescente pressione su fruit, alcuni aspetti della struttura tariffaria del Play shop sono stati messi in discussione.
Di recente legislatori e regolatori hanno ripetutamente messo in discussione le capacitA di Apple e yahoo di rendere i loro app shop i predefiniti sui dispositivi mobili. Oltretutto Bing si A? unita ad fruit nell’abbassare la sua tassa al 15percent per i piccoli sviluppatori.
Los angeles risposta di Yahoo
Bing
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اصب بریتانیایی را شکست داد؛ ماکسیمیان گل را ساکت کرد و دیوکلسین شورشهای مصر را سرکوب کرد.
سقوط[ویرایش]
در سال ۳۰۵ دورهٔ بیستسالهٔ دیوکلسین و ماکسیمیان پایان یافت و هر دو استعفا کردند. گالریوس و کنستانتیوس کلوروس به مقام آگوست رسیدند و ماکسیمینوس و فلاویوس والریوس سوروس را به عنوان سزار انتخاب کردند. ولی این نظام به سرعت فروپاشید. کنستانتیوس در سال ۳۰۶ درگذشت و گالریوس به مقام آگوست ارتقا یافت. نیروهای کنستانتیوس ادعای مقام آگوست برای پسرش کنستانتین کردند. در همین زمان، ماکسنتیوس پسر ماکسیمیان نیز که از رسیدن به قدرت باز مانده بود، سوروس را شکست داد، او را وادار به استعفا کرد و در سال ۳۰۷ به قتل رساند. سپس ماکسنتیوس و ماکسیمیان خود را آگوست خواندند. در سال ۳۰۸ چهار نفر مدعی مقام آگوست بودند.
در سال ۳۰۸ گالریوس، دیوکلسین و ماکسیمیان درخواست برگزاری شورای امپراتوری در کارنونتوم کردند. شورا توافق کرد که لیسینیوس آگوست غرب و کنستانتین سزار او شود. در شرق، گالریوس آگوست بماند و ماکسیمینوس سزار او بماند. ماکسنتیوس غاصب خوانده شد. او در سال ۳۰۸ حتی بدون درجهٔ سلطنتی حاکم اصلی ایتالیا و آفریقا بود. کنستانتین و ماکسیمینوس ارتقای لیسینیوس به مقامی بالاتر از خود را تحمل نکردند. در سال ۳۰۹ کنستانتین و ماکسیمینوس نیز آگوست نامیده شدند.
بیشتر مدعیان امپراتوری بین سالهای ۳۰۹ و ۳۱۳ مردند یا در جنگهای داخلی کشته شدند. کنستانتین در سال ۳۱۰ ماکسیمیان را وادار به خودکشی کرد. گالریوس در سال ۳۱۱ به صورت طبیعی درگذشت. در سال ۳۱۲ ماکسنتیوس در نبرد پل میلویو از کنستانتین شکست خورد و کشته شد. ماکسیمیوس پس از شکست از لیسینیوس در سال ۳۱۳ در طرسوس خودکشی کرد. به این ترتیب در سال ۳۱۳ تنها دو امپراتور باقی ماندند: کنستانتین در غرب و لیسینیوس در شرق. نظام چهار نفره به پایان راه رسید. کنستانتین در سال ۳۲۴ لیسینیوس را شکست داد، دو نیمهٔ امپراتوری را متحد کرد و خود را تنها آگوست اعلام کرد.
نمونههای دیگر[ویرایش]
- در دنیای باستان حکومت چهارنفره در تسالی (در شمال یونان) و گالاتیا (در مرکز آناتولی) وجود داشت.
- در داستان شیر، کمد و جادوگر، فرزندان خانوادهٔ پونسی به صورت چهارنفره بر نارنیا حکومت میکردند.
منابع[ویرایش]
- Kolb، Frank (۱۹۸۷). Diocletian und die Erste Tetrarchie. Improvisation oder Experiment in der Organisation monarchischer Herrschaft?. Berlin: de Gruyter. شابک ۹۷۸-۳-۱۱-۰۱۰۹۳۴-۴.
- Kuhoff، Wolfgang (۲۰۰۱). Diokletian und die Epoche der Tetrarchie. Das römische Reich zwischen Krisenbewältigung und Neuaufbau (284–313 n. Chr.). Frankfurt am Main: Lang. شابک ۳-۶۳۱-۳۶۷۹۲-۹.
- Bajo, F. (1990) Constantino y sus sucesores. La conversión del Imperio. Akal Historia del mundo antiguo, pág 9
پیوند به بیرون[ویرایش]
|در ویکیانبار پروندههایی دربارهٔ حکومت چهارنفره موجود است.|È morta Irina Sanpiter, attrice russa ricordata per il ruolo di Magda, la moglie di Furio nel film Bianco, rosso e Verdone del 1981,in cui con forte accento piemontese recitava la battuta "Furio, non ce la faccio più!". È stato proprio il regista il primo a rendere omaggio a Irina su lla sua pagina Facebook, con un lungo messaggio. Irina Sanpiter, 60 anni, da tempo era ricoverata al policlinico Umberto I di Roma per una leucemia contro cui lottava da oltre trent'anni.With Russian troops taking over the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant in Enerhodar, Ukraine, following fierce fighting with Ukrainian forces early Friday, concerns intensified as the largest nuclear power plant in Europe comes under Putin’s control.
Although international nuclear watchdogs have confirmed no radiation was released despite heavy firepower around the compound – including a Russian projectile that hit a training facility near one of the nuclear reactors – the volatile situation in Ukraine remains “very challenging,” the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said in a statement issued March 4.
As the world woke up to news of Russian forces laying siege to the nuclear facility, fears of a Chernobyl-level disaster have emerged. The 1986 Chernobyl nuclear accident has led to many civilian deaths and the displacement of about 350,000 people.
As someone whose research has focused on the deformation and failure mechanisms of nuclear materials, Western engineering professor Hamid Abdolvand said while an attack on a nuclear power facility was highly disturbing, the Zaporizhzhia facility is just “inherently safer” than Chernobyl.
“The Chernobyl accident involved RBMK Russian-made nuclear reactor… but Zaporizhzhia has VVER (water-water energy reactor) nuclear reactors. These reactors run on water, which means that water cools down the reactor and modulates the reactor. They are inherently a lot safer than the Chernobyl nuclear reactor,” Abdolvand said.
Still, Russia’s hold on this nuclear plant can have significant impact on Ukraine’s energy supply, he added.
“About 50 per cent of energy in Ukraine is being generated by nuclear, and this particular power plant that Russia took over provides 20 per cent of energy in Ukraine. That means a significant fraction of energy produced in Ukraine is now controlled by Russia,” said Abdolvand.
A widespread power outage, for example, can result in further difficulties for the already besieged Ukrainian population.
Ukraine has a total of 15 nuclear reactors, six of which are housed in the Zaporizhzhia power plant. The reactors are designed originally by the Soviet Union (now Rosatom, Russia). “The Russians know how to operate the plant, and hopefully they don’t do anything to harm the people,” Abdolvand said, cautioning, “Russia shares a border with Ukraine and radiation release, if it happens in such scale, will also reach Russia.”
The IAEA has reported that the safety systems of all six nuclear reactors at Zaporizhzhia are intact. Radiation monitoring systems at the site are also fully functional, but the situation continues to be a challenge, the agency said.
“I’m extremely concerned about the situation at the Zaporizhzhia NPP and what happened there during (Thursday) night. Firing shells in the area of a nuclear power plant violates the fundamental principle that the physical integrity of nuclear facilities must be maintained and kept safe at all times,” IAEA director general Rafael Mario Grossi said.
Nuclear safety: The facts
Although nuclear energy generation is never going to be risk-free, nuclear energy production facilities around the world are subject to stringent regulations and international safety standards. Nuclear reactors, including the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, are protected by multiple safety layers designed to withstand significant impact, according to Abdolvand.
Nuclear power is heavily regulated and safety and security are always built into its design, Abdolvand said. Nuclear plants around the world operate based on a “defence-in-depth” approach with multiple safety systems, including a series of physical barriers between the radioactive reactor core and the environment, according to the World Nuclear Association.
Nuclear energy is viewed as a cleaner alternative to fossil fuel, and more reliable than renewable sources like solar and wind. It is the second largest source of low-carbon electricity in the world behind hydropower.
The Chernobyl accident in 1986 and the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in Japan in 2011, are the two major nuclear reactor accidents in the history of nuclear power.
These two high-profile incidents may have given nuclear power a negative reputation and caused governments to rethink their nuclear power capabilities. Germany, for instance has accelerated the phase-out of its nuclear energy production and is set to shut down all its nuclear plants in 2022.
Russia’s war on Ukraine has also reignited conversations about energy security. Russia is the largest supplier of crude oil, natural gas and fossil fuel to the European Union. Global energy security will ensure continued supply of power to populations, regardless of geopolitical disruptions.
“There have been a lot of research and development and safety regulations in place to make sure that nuclear energy production is always safe and provides clean and low-emission energy for us. It’s just a shame to see what is happening right now in Ukraine,” Abdolvand said.بازتاب حضور میلیونی ملت ایران در راهپیمایی ۲۲ بهمن در رسانه های خارجی
بسیاری از شبکه های تلویزیونی همزمان با آغاز مراسم بزرگداشت سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی با قطع برنامه های عادی خود، مستقیم از میدان آزادی تهران، این مراسم را پوشش دادند.
در این میان خبرگزاری های غربی که به دقت مراسم امسال در تهران را رصد می کردند در بخش های خبری خود بخش هایی از این مراسم باشکوه را پخش کردند. در عین حال خبرگزاری های غربی همانند همه ساله سعی بر کوچک نشان دادن این حماسه باشکوه داشتند. از جمله یورونیوز تلاش مضحکانه ای را برای کوچک کردن این راهپیمایی میلیونی و با عظمت انجام داد.
به گفته شاهدان عینی برخی از عکاسان و خبرنگاران خارجی دوربین خود را از روی جمعیت اصلی شرکت کننده در مراسم برگردانده و حاشیه ها و اجتماعات کوچک را تصویربرداری می کردند. در حالی که دیگر خبرگزاری ها همچون شبکه خبری اورآف اتریش و شبکه سی سی تی وی چین بر حضور میلیونی ملت ایران در مراسم سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی اذعان کردند.
آنچه در گزارش رسانه های خارجی از راهپیمایی دیروز و شعارهای مردم نمود بیشتری دارد، برداشت مشترک آن ها از تداوم شعارهای استکبارستیزی مردم ایران است. از جمله آسوشیتد پرس، خبرگزاری فرانسه، الجزیره، رسانه های ترکیه ای و... بر این موضوع تأکید داشتند.
بنابر اخبار بهدست آمده، امسال نیز 194 خبرنگار خارجی به تهران آمده بودند تا از جشن پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی گزارش تهیه کنند. در اینجا بخشی از مهم ترین بازتاب های راهپیمایی میلیونی ملت ایران در خبرگزاری های خارجی می آید:
آسوشیتد پرس: مردم ایران با شعارهای ضدآمریکایی سالروز انقلاب را جشن گرفتند
خبرگزاری آمریکایی آسوشیتد پرس به بازتاب راهپیمایی باشکوه مردم ایران در سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی پرداخت و گزارش داد که مردم ایران با شعارهای قدیمی "مرگ بر آمریکا" و "مرگ بر اسراییل" این روز را جشن گرفتند.
آسوشیتدپرس مثل هر سال تلاش کرده تا ابعاد راهپیمایی مردمی 22 بهمن را کوچکتر از آنچه هست نشان دهد و از عبارت «صدها هزار نفر» برای اشاره به تعداد راهپیماییکنندگان تهرانی در سالروز پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی استفاده کرده است.
این خبرگزاری در ادامه گزارشش نوشت: صدها هزار نفر از مردم ایران به مناسبت سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی که به سرنگونی محمدرضا پهلوی، شاه تحت حمایت آمریکا منجر شد، در خیابانهای تهران جمع شدند. آسوشیتدپرس در ادامه نوشت که شعارهای ضدآمریکایی قدیمی در حالی توسط مردم تکرار شد که به دنبال انتخاب حسن روحانی، رییسجمهور ایران، تغییر سیاسی قابل توجهی در تهران مشاهده شده است.
الجزیره: هنوز خشم زیادی نسبت به تاریخچه روابط ایران و آمریکا احساس میشود
شبکه تلویزیونی الجزیره نیز به بازتاب راهپیمایی باشکوه مردم ایران در سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی پرداخت و گزارش داد که صدها هزار نفر از مردم ایران در خیابانهای پایتخت کشور و دیگر شهرهای ایران جمع شدند تا سی و پنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی را جشن بگیرند.
این شبکه تلویزیونی در ادامه نوشت: در تهران، جمعیت گستردهای در روز سهشنبه در میدان آزادی جمع شدند تا به سخنرانی حسن روحانی رییس جمهور ایران گوش دهند. الجزیره سخنرانی دکتر حسن روحانی را در جمع میلیونی راهپیمایان روز بیست و دوم بهمن ماه به صورت مستقیم پخش کرد. این شبکه تلویزیونی در ادامه به بیان بخشی از اظهارات روحانی پرداخت و نوشت که اظهارات ضدآمریکایی وی در حالی بیان شد که تغییر چشمگیری در سیاست ایران در ماه های اخیر مشاهده شده است.
الجزیره اگرچه بعضا مواضع مستقلی دارد، اما از رسانههای غربگرای جهان عرب محسوب میشود که البته بسیار پرمخاطب هم هست. از همین رو این شبکه تلویزیونی به نقل از خبرنگارش در تهران گزارش داد که بسیاری از مردم ایران خواستار روابط بهتری با آمریکا هستند و از تلاش های دیپلماتیک دولت خرسندند، ولی هنوز خشم زیادی نسبت به تاریخچه روابط ایران و آمریکا احساس میشود.
خبرگزاری فرانسه: آمریکا همچنان "شیطان بزرگ" در نظر گرفته می شود
خبرگزاری فرانسه در گزارش خود از راهپیمایی باشکوه مردم ایران در سیوپنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی اعلام کرد: صدها هزار نفر از مردم ایران روز سهشنبه به خیابانها آمدند تا سیوپنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی را جشن بگیرند. خبرگزاری فرانسه، اذعان کرد که شهروندان ایرانی پایتختنشین، از ساعات اولیه صبح به سوی میدان آزادی رهسپار شده بودند.
خبرگزاری فرانسه در ادامه گزارشش نوشت: در تهران جمعیت زیادی پیش از آغاز سخنرانی حسن روحانی رئیسجمهور ایران در میدان آزادی جمع شدند و بسیاری از آنها علیه آمریکا که همچنان "شیطان بزرگ" در نظر گرفته میشود شعار دادند.
یک عضو بیست ساله بسیج در گفتوگو با خبرگزاری فرانسه گفت: ما به آمریکا اعتماد نداریم. آنها فقط میخواهند ثروت ما را به یغما ببرند. ما مشکلی با تحمل سختیها نداریم، زیرا باعث حفظ حقوقمان میشود. این خبرگزاری افزود : در این راهپیمایی مردم در مسابقه ساخت آدمکهای استکبار شرکت کردند.
خبرگزاری فرانسه در ادامه به بازتاب سخنان رئیس جمهور کشورمان پرداخت و گزارش داد: رئیس جمهور ایران در سخنرانی به مناسبت سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی ایران گزینه نظامی بر ضد ایران را یک « توهم » خواند.
خبرگزاری فرانسه در ادامه گزارشش نوشت: سیوپنجمین سالگرد انقلابی که باعث سرنگونی شاه تحت حمایت آمریکا شد در حالی اتفاق میافتد که تهران اخیرا یک توافق هستهای مهم را با قدرتهای جهانی امضا کرده است. این خبرگزاری علاوه بر آن، به پیشرفتی که در مذاکرات ایران و آژانس بینالمللی انرژی اتمی به دست آمد اشاره کرد.
بی بی سی: تاکید ایران بر دائمی بودن حرکت به سوی فن آوری هسته ای
بی بی سی در گزارشی از راهپیمایی 22 بهمن تهران و سخنان رئیس جمهوری ایران در جمع راهپیمایان تاکید ایران بر دائمی بودن حرکت کشورمان به سوی فن آوری هسته ای را به عنوان تیتر خود برگزید.
بی بی سی در بازتاب راهپیمایی 22 بهمن ملت ایران، به بازتاب سخنان سئیس جمهور پرداخت و گزارش داد: آقای روحانی در آغاز این سخنرانی دیدگاه خود در مورد انقلاب سال ۱۳۵۷ و رویدادهای بعد از انقلاب را تشریح کرد و از جمله گفت که علت پیروزی در انقلاب و در جنگ با عراق، وحدت مردم و رهبری "فقیهی عادل" بود.
بی بی سی در بخش دیگری می نویسد: حسن روحانی در مورد مذاکرات هستهای جمهوری اسلامی گفت که "همه بدانند که مذاکره ما با کشورهای ۱+۵ از سر عزتمندی، حکمت و در چارچوب عزت ملی و در مسیر آرمانخواهی ملت ایران است." وی این مذاکرات را "آزمایش تاریخی برای اروپا و آمریکا دانست" و گفت: "اگر در مذاکرات در چارچوب حقوق ملت ایران، قانون، احترام مشترک و تعامل حرکت کنند، از طرف ملت ایران، پاسخ مثبت خواهند شنید اما اگر بخواهند شیوه نادرست گذشته را تکرار کنند، باید متوجه باشند که به ضرر منطقه، ملت خود و ثبات جهان قدم برداشتهاند و روشن میشود که تمام اتهامات آنها در طول این سالها علیه ایران ناروا بوده است."
گزارش خبرگزاری آلمانی دویچه وله از مراسم دیروز
خبرگزاری آلمانی دویچه وله در گزارشی با اشاره به سخنرانی رئیس جمهوری ایران در مراسم 22 بهمن گفت: راهپیمایی سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب ایران به رسم ۳۵ سال گذشته از اولین ساعات امروز آغاز شد.
این خبرگزاری در ادامه گزارش خود به بخش هایی از سخنرانی حسن روحانی در این مراسم اشاره کرده است. دویچه وله در این گزارش به سخنان حسن روحانی که گفت: «امروز ما خوشحالیم بعد از ۳۵ سال روز به روز به اهداف بلند و آرمانهای بلند انقلاب نزدیکتر و نزدیکتر شدیم.» اشاره کرده است. این خبرگزاری در ادامه مطلب خود می آورد: روحانی سپس انتخابات ریاست جمهوری امسال (۱۳۹۲) را که منجر به انتخاب او به سمت ریاست جمهوری شد، "حماسه بزرگی در چارچوب فرمایشات رهبری" دانست.
این سخن رئیس جمهوری ایران در مراسم 22 بهمن که «امسال همه جناحها، گروهها، احزاب و تفکرهای مختلف در این راهپیمایی عظیم و بزرگ شرکت کردهاند که این مایه مباهات برای مسئولان و مایه یاس برای دشمنان است» مورد توجه این خبرگزاری بوده است.
غرض ورزی آشکار یورو نیوز
در میانخبرگزاری های غربی، شبکه خبری یورو نیوزگزارش بسیار مغرضانه ای را از مراسم باشکوه راهپیمایی 22 بهمن امسال پخش کرد. نحوه پوشش این رخ
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to e della protezione del padrone. Ma in questo modo molte terre rimasero incolte in quanto nei latifondi si produceva solo lo stretto necessario per la sopravvivenza del signore e di chi lavorava la terra. La produzione agricola diminuì notevolmente, e con essa gli scambi con le città; di conseguenza anche le attività cittadine, come l’artigianato e i commerci, entrarono in crisi. Molti cittadini cominciarono ad abbandonare le città; soprattutto dopo il IV secolo, quando il pericolo delle invasioni dei popoli barbari divenne sempre più incombente, i ricchi preferirono stabilirsi nelle loro ville di campagna. Si ruppe cos’ l’antico equilibrio tra città e campagna che per tanti secoli aveva contribuito alla prosperità del mondo romano. Alla fine del II secolo i generali dell’esercito romani, diventati molto potenti nella crisi generale, iniziarono un periodo di lotte per contendersi il trono imperiale. Ma ogni volta che qualcuno di essi, con l’appoggio dei suoi soldati, riusciva a prendere il potere, veniva ben presto sconfitto o ucciso dai rivali. Per un lungo periodo l’Impero rimase così senza un governo stabile e autorevole. Alcuni imperatori tentarono di affrontare la grave crisi economica e politica che aveva sconvolto l’Impero suddividendo il territorio in diverse parti. Dopo la morte dell’imperatore Teodosio, nel 395, l’Impero romano venne definitivamente diviso in due Stati indipendenti: l’impero d’Oriente , con capitale Costantinopoli e l’Impero d’Occidente, con capitale Ravenna. I due imperi ebbero vicende storiche diverse: quello d’Oriente, detto anche bizantino, si conservò per circa un millennio, mentre l’Impero d’Occidente durò solo ottanta anni. Nel 476 il comandante germanico Odoacre depose l’ultimo imperatore, Romolo Augustolo, ponendo fine all’impero romano d’Occidente. Con la caduta dell’Impero romano finisce il lungo periodo che gli storici chiamano età antica e che aveva avuto inizio dalle prime grandi civiltà. Si apre una nuova epoca, chiamata Medioevo: esso durerà circa 1000 anni.Cardboard-Framed Raspberry Pi Tablet #piday #raspberrypi @Raspberry_Pi
Here is a cheap workaround if you don’t have access to a 3D printer. Via Hackster.io:
For most people, designing and fabricating a case to house an electronics project is the one of the hardest parts of the entire process. CAD and mechanical design are skills that take years to develop—even after going to college specifically for that, I was still only mediocre at it when I started my career. If you’re still learning CAD, a great way to keep your projects going is to prototype your enclosures first.
The process is simple enough for anyone to follow along with: just trace the screen and cut it out. Josh uses hot glue to layer the cardboard, and to attached the components to the back of the display. This is a fantastic way to quickly build a functional prototype, and gives you something to reference if you decide to actually create a CAD model for 3D printing or CNC machining.
Each Friday is PiDay here at Adafruit! Be sure to check out our posts, tutorials and new Raspberry Pi related products. Adafruit has the largest and best selection of Raspberry Pi accessories and all the code & tutorials to get you up and running in no time!
Stop breadboarding and soldering – start making immediately! Adafruit’s Circuit Playground is jam-packed with LEDs, sensors, buttons, alligator clip pads and more. Build projects with Circuit Playground in a few minutes with the drag-and-drop MakeCode programming site, learn computer science using the CS Discoveries class on code.org, jump into CircuitPython to learn Python and hardware together, or even use Arduino IDE. Circuit Playground Express is the newest and best Circuit Playground board, with support for MakeCode, CircuitPython, and Arduino. It has a powerful processor, 10 NeoPixels, mini speaker, InfraRed receive and transmit, two buttons, a switch, 14 alligator clip pads, and lots of sensors: capacitive touch, IR proximity, temperature, light, motion and sound. A whole wide world of electronics and coding is waiting for you, and it fits in the palm of your hand.First, one must understand the two classes of tissue found in the human body: Bone, and Soft Tissue. This means that every tissue in the body, apart from bones, such as muscles, tendons, & ligaments is Soft Tissue. A Soft Tissue Injury is generally an injury to ligaments (known as a sprain), and to muscles and tendons (known as strain). For example, a neck sprain/strain is generally known as a "whiplash soft tissue injury."
In contrast, Hard Tissue injuries relate to injuries to the bone like fractures, and they tend to heal better with no motion which is why hard casts are often used in treating them. Soft Tissue injuries, on the other hand, tend to heal better with proper motion which is why they respond well to physical therapy and chiropractic. Bones tend to take longer to heal because the blood supply is lower compared to Soft Tissue injuries which have potential to heal quicker. Bone breaks tend to heal stronger than they were before the break, but not so for Soft Tissue injuries which almost never heal back as they were before. Soft tissue injuries cause scar tissue to build up and they need to be treated right away with proper motion. This will help to prevent the scar tissue causing stagnation of the blood supply to joints of the spine, or body.Just like sex, climate change and sustainability is a hot and steamy topic. One of the most common questions people ask when considering going green is: Where do I start? There seems to be 50 shades of green to choose from.
As with many areas of life that need urgent attention, going green also can seem confusing for many people. There’s probably not a person anywhere on the Earth that isn’t aware of climate change in some way and the need to care for our planet more, but where to start? The Earth is a big place, and while it’s very beautiful, it also has some increasing environmental challenges. Like many, you may be overwhelmed by what needs the most attention, and indeed, how you can make a difference. Well, that’s perfectly normal, and there is an answer.
Like any journey in life, start at the beginning. Take a single step, and take that step in your own home, backyard or business. Decide where you would like to be greener in your own life first. What needs greening? What can you do easily, with little or no effort or cost? Perhaps you’d like to be healthier, or chemical-free, or start a small vege and herb garden. It really is easier than you think and baby steps all added up really do make a difference. For example, by going chemical-free at home or work, you are stopping hundreds of litres of chemicals going down your drain and into your local and global waterways and oceans each year. You are just one person, but what a powerful step. What if everyone did the same thing?
Start in your own space first. Do what small things you can. Experience the positive results firsthand and feel good about your contribution to your environment. In time, you will even become an example to others, which we really need more of.
Visit our blog regularly or attend some of our events for more ideas on becoming greener. Earth care is no longer the domain of hippies and tree-huggers. It is everyone’s responsibility and you can make a difference.
Every change you make to be greener, however small, makes a difference to your planet and your health.Danny Bilson, ex frontman di THQ, è al lavoro su un ibrido tra serie TV e videogioco a episodi che lo ha riportato davanti agli obiettivi del mondo videoludico.
Durante le varie interviste è inevitabilmente tornata a galla la questione del crollo di THQ e, ai microfoni di GamesIndustry, lo sviluppatore ha svelato che la crisi del publisher era in atto da molto tempo e che la cosa era evidente a tutti, ma nessuno si immaginava un finale del genere. La compagnia, infatti, ha fatto cose incredibili tra il 1999 e il 2007, ha affermato Bilson, e anche i numerosi problemi economici, che hanno flagellato la compagnia durante tutta la permanenza del manager, erano funzionali a una transizione, a investimenti e a mosse sensate.
Per questo Bilson assicura che anche quando ha abbandonato, a suo dire per la troppa pressione dovuta al chiudere team e licenziare amici, non immaginava il tracollo totale del publisher. Ma, nonostante ciò, si prende la sua parte di responsabilità, in buona parte legata alla troppa lentezza di alcune mosse che, se compiute in modo più tempestivo, avrebbero potuto evitare il declino. E l'ex frontman rimpiange anche certi progetti che THQ non ha potuto seguire come il titolo dei creatori di Left 4 Dead e come l'ambizioso inSANE di Guillermo del Toro. Ma Bilson ci tiene a sottolineare che sotto la sua guida la qualità è aumentata e le informazioni sono state rilasciate in modo trasparente, coinvolgendo tutti nella situazione.
Fonte: GamesIndustry
Danny Bilson, ex frontman di THQ, è al lavoro su un ibrido tra serie TV e videogioco a episodi che lo ha riportato davanti agli obiettivi del mondo videoludico.گرمای تابستون کلافتون کرده؟ نوشیدنی های گرم دمای بدنتون رو پایین میاره!دسینامه
بعد از یه دوی حسابی تو یه روز گرم تابستون تنها چیزی که می چسبه یه لیوان آب یخه! شاید باورتون نشه ولی طبق تحقیقی که در سال ۲۰۱۲ انجام شد، بعد از ورزش، نوشیدنی های گرم بهتر می تونن دمای بدنتون رو پایین بیارن تا نوشیدنی های سرد. ( البته تحت شرایط درست )
جواب میده! امتحان کنید…
چجوری ممکنه خوردن چایی بعد از ورزش بدن رو خنک کنه؟! شواهد علمی برای اثبات این قضیه وجود داره.
دکتر اولی جی از دانشگاه سیدنی تاثیر خوردن نوشیدنی گرم وخنک رو در پایین اوردن دمای بدن آزمایش کرد. اول، از داوطلبان خواسته شد به مدت ۷۵ دقیقه در دمای ۲۴ درجه ی سانتیگراد با رطوبت نسبی ۲۳ درصد دوچرخه سواری کنن. بعد ۴ لیوان آب رو که دماهای متفاوتی داشت خوردن. محدوده ی دمای آب ۱٫۵ تا ۵۰ درجه ی سانتیگراد بود.
نتایج؟ در مقایسه با نوشیدنی سرد، با خوردن نوشیدنی گرم دمای بدن کاهش بیشتری داشت. دلیلش چگونگی تاثیر دمای نوشیدنی رو عرق شماست. عرق یا به عبارت بهتر تبخیر شدن عرق کلید رسیدن به هم ایستایی بعد از ورزشه. وقتی یه نوشیدنی گرم می کنید، بدنتون بیشتر عرق می کنه. شاید فکر کنید که عرق کردن فقط می تونه دمای خود نوشیدنی رو خنثی کنه اما واقعیتش اینه که عرق کردن کلا کل بدن رو خنک می کنه.
حواستون به رطوبت باشه
یه نکته ی کوچیک- این مطالعه تحت شرایطی انجام شده بود که عرق افراد کاملا تبخیر میشد. اگر تصمیم گرفتید یه روزی برای خنک شدن نوشیدنی گرم بخورید در جاهایی که رطوبت هوا زیاد باشه نتیجه ممکنه متفاوت باشه ( نوشیدنی ها سرد ممکنه دمای بدن رو بهتر پایین بیارن. ) حاضرید بعد ورزش چایی داغ بخورید؟Yazan Dr. Nurfer TERCAN
Kazakistan'daki yolsuzluk soruşturmalarıyla tanınan eski bir Eğitim ve Bilim Bakanlığı çalışanı olan Anar Kairbekova, KNB'nin Kazakistan'ın Gazomaidan kentinde yabancı STK'ların ve bir dizi yetkilinin rolünü kontrol etmesi gerektiğini söyledi.
“Elbette mevcut hükümetin beceriksizliği insanları umutsuzluğa sürükledi. Ancak, protestocuların birdenbire (!) Ve aynı anda (?) ülkenin tüm bölgelerinde yabancı bir iz bırakan kitlesel ayaklanma çağrılarının eminim. KNB RK'nin Kazakistan'daki Amerikan fonlarının şubelerini kontrol etmesi gerekiyor: Soros Vakfı-Kazakistan, Ulusal Demokrasi Vakfı - NED, Ulusal Demokratik Enstitü - NDI ”.
Kairbekova ayrıca bir dizi üst düzey yetkilinin yabancı STK'larla yakın çalıştığını da belirtiyor .ve şimdi son olaylardaki rollerini değerlendirmek, ayaklanmalara katkıda bulunup bulunmadıklarını veya polis ve ordunun çalışmasının düzensizliğini belirlemek gerekiyor. Örneğin Kairbekova, “Güvenlik Konseyi'nin bir çalışanı olan Argyngaziev Galym, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri tarafından finanse edilen Siyasi Eğitim Okulu'nda eğitim gördü ve liderliği, Amerikan ve İngiliz özel servislerinin temsilcilerini içeriyordu. Kırgızistan - Turdykulov A., Gürcistan - Berdzeneshvili D., Ukrayna - eski İçişleri Bakanı Lutsenko Yu. Azattyk ve Eğitim Bakanı Askhat Aimagambetov'dan bir dizi protesto ve darbe organizatörü” diyor.
Kairbekova ayrıca bir dizi yetkilinin olan bitendeki uygunsuz rolüne de dikkat çekiyor: “Bu tür olayların önlenmesinden General Nurgali Bilisbekov başkanlığındaki özel bir departman sorumludur. Ama hiçbir sorumluluk üstlenmedi, başkaları işten atılıyor” dedi. Kız kardeşi Gulzhan Sugirbayev, Eğitim Bakanı Aimagambetov tarafından Güney Kazakistan Devlet Pedagojisinin rektörü olarak atandığından, Bilisbekov adının daha önce Eğitim Bakanlığı'ndaki yolsuzluk vakalarının olası gizlenmesiyle bağlantılı olarak basında yer aldığını hatırlattı. Üniversite, rekabeti atlayarak generale ve bakana borçluydu. Bu yıl Bakan Aimagambetov'un CIA Direktörü William Burns ile yakalandığı bir fotoğraf hakkında bilgi sahibi oldu. Geleceğin bakanının Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Büyük Britanya tarafından finanse edilen ve Yabancı Ajanlar Okulu olarak bilinen Siyasi Eğitim Okulu'nda okuduğu da biliniyor. Aimagambetov'un şüpheli bahanelerle Soros Vakfı'ndan büyük meblağlar aldığına dair belgeler yayınlandı ... KNB bu gerçeklerin hiçbirine tepki göstermediğini de söyledi.
Kazakistan'da Eğitim Bakanlığı'nın sosyal durumu ağırlaştırmadaki oynadığı rol de hatırlanıyor. Kairbekova, “Trajedi mümkün oldu. Çünkü birçok genç insan kelimenin tam anlamıyla sokağa atıldı. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, zayıf gördüğü çok sayıda üniversiteyi kapattı, ancak öğrenci sorunu çözülmedi. Sonuç olarak, provokatörler ve suçlular tarafından kullanılan birçok genç artık sokaklara döküldü.” diyor. Büyük soruların Aimagambetov'un ayaklanmaların arifesindeki davranışları olduğunu söyledi. Aralık ayının son günlerinde hastalık izni aldı. Bakanlık, kendisine covid teşhisi konduğunu iddia etti, ancak bakanın kendisi başkentte serbestçe dolaştığını ve daha sonra bilinmeyen bir yöne ayrıldığını belirtti. Bir şekilde yaklaşan olaylar hakkında önceden bilgi sahibi olsaydı, bu en iyi karar olurdu.
Kairbekova, KNB'yi anlamak için bu gerçekleri incelemeye çağırıyor: Son günlerin trajik olaylarını kim mümkün kıldı?
Ayrıca Kazakistan'daki protestolar hakkında bilgilendirme kampanyasına hangi ülkelerin sponsor olduğu da belli.
Buyurun! Şimdi, sosun altındaki ortası bulanık bilinmezin detaylarına bakalım.
Protestocuların sayısı, mağdurların sayısı ve olayların adı hakkında yani "popüler protesto" kapsamındaki tüm içerik bilgisini yaymak için iyi ödeme yapılır, hem de Tirink, para telde CASH (peşin). Suyundan da koymuşlar, bana bana yemişler.
Paraya para dedirtmeyen, “PUL”olarak kazandıran Telegram kanalı, sosyal ağlarda ve WhatsApp'ta Kazakistan'daki protestolar hakkında bilgilendirme kampanyasının Baltık Devletleri, Polonya ve Ukrayna tarafından desteklendiğini bildiriyor.
1 Ocak akşamı ortaya çıkan halklar ve kanallar, ağırlıklı olarak Baltık ülkelerinde ve Polonyalılar tarafından oluşturulduğunun kesinleştiği biliniyor.
Gönderilerin ve içerik detaylarının yayınlanması için ödemenin, bu ülkelerin Euro bölgesindeki hesaplarından aktarıldığı da belli oldu. Kazak halkına “gaza zam geldi ama biz size cebinize gazlı nakit gönderelim tirink” anlamındaki destek metinleri içeren yorumlar da, saldırılar ve spam botları da Ukrayna topraklarından geliyor.A partire da questa edizione, tutte le squadre partecipanti che siano state almeno una volta campioni dovranno cucire sulla maglia uno scudo riportante la quantità di titoli ottenuti.
Sul modello di quanto disposto da anni dalla UEFA rispetto alle consacrazioni continentali, ora la Conmebol farà esibire ai club che siano già saliti sul tetto del Sud America una toppa celebrativa appunto dei titoli di Libertadores conquistati.
La differenza, rispetto alle direttive dell’organismo europeo, è che per aver diritto (in verità è
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�公有赖于张良、樊哙，得免脱难。
记录在《高帝纪》。
几天之后，项王引兵屠杀咸阳军民，杀了秦王子婴，焚烧了秦的宫室，大火三个月不灭。
在收取秦宫的珍宝、掳掠了秦宫的妇女后东归。
秦地百姓对项羽十分失望。
因此韩生劝项羽说“：关中有山河险阻，四面关塞之隘，其间土地肥沃，可以建都以成霸业。”项羽此时见秦的宫室都烧毁残破，又怀念故乡，很想东归，便说“：富贵了而不归乡，就像身穿锦衣夜行。”韩生说“：人们说‘：楚人是沐猴而冠’，果然。”项羽听了这话，便杀了韩生。
当初，怀王与诸将相约，先入关的人为王。
项羽已经背约，派人送信给怀王，意在怀王能许他为王。
但怀王说“：应照原来的约定行事。”于是项羽说“：怀王是我家武信君所立，他并没有任何功劳，怎能主持约定？天下最初起兵发难的时候，暂立诸侯后裔，是为了便于讨伐暴秦。
然而，披坚执锐、冲锋陷阵，暴露在田野达三年之久，终于灭亡了暴秦，平定了天下的人，是各位诸侯将相和我项羽。
怀王没有功劳，不能为天下之王。
所以我们当分割天下的土地而各自称王。”诸将都说“：好。”于是项羽假装尊敬怀王，把他尊为义帝，说：“古代的王，拥有土地千里，必居于上游。”迁义帝到长沙，定都郴。
并分割天下，立各诸侯为王。
项羽和范增担忧沛公虽已和解，但害怕这一背约之举引起诸侯不服而背叛，就密谋说：“巴、蜀道路险阻，秦时被驱逐的人都居住在这里。”就说：“巴、蜀也是关中之地。”因此立沛公为汉王，统辖巴、蜀、汉中等地，而把关中分而为三，封秦的降将为王，用以阻挡汉王的通道。
即立章邯为雍王，管辖咸阳以西之地。
长史司马欣，从前做过栎阳狱吏，曾经有恩德于项梁；都尉董翳，原来曾劝章邯降楚。
因此封司马欣为塞王，管辖咸阳以东至黄河之地；封董翳为翟王，管辖上郡。
改封魏王豹为西魏王，管辖黄河东部地区。
瑕丘申阳，原是张耳的宠信臣僚，曾抢先攻下河南，迎接楚军于河上，故被封为河南王。
赵将司马..平定河内，多次建功，被封为殷王，管辖河内地区。
改封赵王歇为代王。
赵相张耳，素有贤名，又随项羽入关，被封为常山王，管辖赵地。
当阳君英布为楚将，勇冠楚军，被封为九江王。
鄱君吴芮，曾率百越将士协助诸侯攻秦，又随军入关，被封为衡山王。
义帝的柱国共敖，领兵攻南郡，立功很多，被立为临江王。
改封燕王韩广为辽东王。
燕将臧荼，随楚军救赵，因而随军入关，被立为燕王。
改封齐王田市为胶东王。
齐将田都从共救赵，因随军入关，被立为齐王。
昔日被秦所灭的齐王建的孙子田安，当项羽刚渡黄河救赵时，他攻下济北数城，引兵归降项羽，因而被立为济北王。
田荣屡次背离项梁，不肯助楚攻秦，因此不封爵。
陈馀抛弃相印而去，不从楚军入关，但平素享有贤名，又有功于赵，听说他在南皮，便将环绕南皮的三县封给他。
鄱君将领梅軭，立功很多，故封十万户侯。
项羽自立为西楚霸王，管辖梁、楚九郡之地，定都彭城。
诸侯们各自到自己的封国就位。
田荣听到项王改封齐王市为胶东王，而立田都为齐王，大怒，不肯让田市去胶东，因而以齐地之兵反项王，迎击新封的齐王田都。
田都败逃楚国。
田市害怕项羽治罪，就逃往胶东去就位。
田荣大怒，追杀田市于即墨，自立为齐王。
并授予彭越将军印，令其在梁地起兵反楚。
于是彭越起兵击杀济北王田安。
于是田荣吞并三齐而统辖之。
这时，汉王已经还兵取得三秦。
项羽听说汉王兼并了关中，移兵东来，齐和梁都又反楚，大怒，就以昔日吴令郑昌为韩王，用以阻挡汉兵；令萧公角等进击彭越。
彭越击败萧公角等。
这时，张良正谋略韩地，就给项王写了一封信“：汉王失职，想取得关中，不过只想按以往所订之约，留止关中，不敢东进。”张良又以齐、梁二国反叛的事，写信给项羽，项羽因此而没有向西进攻关中的意思，而向北攻齐。
项王向九江王英布征兵。
英布称病不肯前往，派一将领率几千人去助战。
二年，项羽暗中指使九江王英布杀义帝。
陈馀派张同、夏说劝说齐王荣，说：“项王为天下主宰，但处事不公，如今前六国后裔尽封贫瘠之地，而他的群臣诸将，都封了肥沃之地。
还驱逐陈馀的旧君主赵王歇，而使他北迁代地。
陈馀以为这绝不可以。
听说大王起兵反楚，而且不听不义之言。
望大王资助陈馀兵力，让我出击常山，以光复赵地。
这样，赵国就可以作为齐国的藩屏了。”齐王答应了他的要求，因而派兵赴赵。
陈馀倾三县之兵与齐兵合力攻常山，大破常山王之兵。
张耳败逃归汉。
陈馀迎接前赵王歇返回赵地。
赵王因此册立陈馀为代王。
项羽率军来到城阳，田荣也领兵前来会战。
结果，田荣不胜，败走平原，被平原百姓所杀。
项羽便向北追击，烧毁齐国各地城郭室屋，坑杀齐的全部降卒，俘虏了齐地的老弱妇女，攻略齐地一直到北海。
所到之处，无不残杀毁灭。
齐人相聚而反楚，于是田荣之弟田横，收得齐的散兵数万之众，据城阳而反楚。
项羽因此逗留在此，一时不能攻下城阳。
汉王率王国诸侯之兵，共五十六万人，向东伐楚，项羽获此消息，就令诸将留下来继续攻齐，而自己率精兵三万人，由南从鲁地绕过胡陵。
这时，汉王已攻下彭城，收取楚的财物珍宝美女，每日置酒宴饮。
项羽便在拂晓由东从萧地攻击汉军，中午到达彭城，大破汉军。
汉军败走，被追逐到谷水和泗水。
汉兵被迫都走山路，向南逃。
楚兵又追击到灵壁东睢之上。
由于楚军的追击，汉兵不得已而后退，被杀者很多。
汉卒十余万都落于睢水之中，使睢水因之断流。
汉王和数十骑逃遁。
记录在《高帝纪》。
太公、吕后潜行寻找汉王，汉王没找着，反遇到楚军。
楚军带着他们一道归来，项羽将他们经常留置军中。
汉王逐渐收集汉的士卒，萧何也将关中全部兵力派往荥阳，与楚军在京、索之间交战，击败了楚军。
楚因此不能过荥阳而西进。
汉兵驻扎在荥阳，筑起甬道，运取敖仓之米为食。
汉三年，项羽屡次出兵袭击、断绝汉军甬道。
汉王军粮缺乏，请求与楚讲和，要求割荥阳以西为汉王之地。
项羽想答应这一要求。
历阳侯范增说：“汉兵已很容易打败了，如今不消灭他，将来必定后悔。”项王听取范增的建议，急围荥阳。
汉王被围，深以为患。
就给陈平金四万斤以离间楚国君臣。
记录在《陈平传》。
项羽因此而怀疑范增，逐渐夺去范增的权柄。
范增大怒，说“：天下事已经大定，君王可以自己作主。
范增希望大王准我告老还乡。”范增因而起程回家，没到彭城，因背上发疽病而死。
于是，汉将纪信假装为汉王出城向楚军投降，以骗楚兵。
汉王因此才得以同数十骑从西门逃出。
汉王临行前，令周苛、枞公、魏豹驻守荥阳，自己向西入关收聚兵力，重新出兵于宛、叶之间，与九江王黥布一同收聚兵马。
项羽闻讯，立即引兵向南。
汉王坚守壁垒，不肯与之交战。
这时，彭越渡过睢水，与项声、薛公战于下邳，并杀掉薛公。
项羽闻报，乃引兵向东来击彭越，汉王乘机也引兵北进驻军成皋。
项羽击彭越之兵后，引兵向西攻下荥阳城，烹杀了周苛，诛杀了枞公，俘虏了韩王信，进而围攻成皋。
汉王独自与滕公得以逃出，向北渡过黄河，来到修武，同张耳和韩信会合，一举攻克了成皋。
汉王得了韩信的军队后，逗留在河内一带，派卢绾、刘贾引兵从白马津渡河进入楚地，帮助彭越，在燕郭西共同击破楚军，烧掉楚积聚的粮草，攻下梁地十余城。
项羽闻讯，对海春侯大司马曹咎说“：你要谨慎防守成皋。
如果汉兵挑战，切莫出战。
不要让它们得到东进的机会，我十五天内必定平定梁地，再和将军会合。”于是项王引兵东进。
汉四年，项羽攻击陈留、外黄。
由于外黄守将坚守，一时没有攻下。
几天后，守军不支，终于投降。
项羽下令将外黄十五岁以上的男子集中在城东，全部坑杀。
外黄令舍人的儿子，年仅十三岁，前去劝说项羽：“彭越强行劫持外黄，外黄城中人很恐惧，因此暂时降彭越，等着大王来。
现在大王来了，又要把外黄男子都坑杀，百姓见此情形，怎能有归附之心？由此向东的梁地十余城，都怕大王坑杀，一定拼命防守，使大王一处都攻不下。”项羽认为他说得有道理，就赦免了外黄那些应当坑杀者。
项王挥兵东进到睢阳，闻讯者都争先恐后地前来归顺。
汉军果然屡次向成皋军挑战，但楚军不肯出战。
汉军便派人侮辱楚军，连续五六天，终于激怒了楚大司马曹咎，率兵渡汜水击汉。
楚兵渡水一半时，汉兵发起攻击，大破楚兵，掳获楚军所有金玉财物。
大司马曹咎、长史司马欣都自刭于汜水上。
曹咎，原是前蕲县的狱掾，司马欣是前塞王，是以项王信任他们。
项羽来到睢阳，听说曹咎兵败，就引兵赶回。
这时，汉兵正在荥阳东部包围钟离昧。
项羽大军一到，汉军很恐惧，都逃往险阻之地。
项羽也驻军广武与汉兵对持。
项王作了一个高俎，把汉王父亲太公放在上面，告诉汉王说：“如果你现在不赶快投降，我就烹杀太公。”汉王说：“我和你都是楚怀王的臣子，相约为兄弟，我的父亲就是你的父亲。
你如果一定要烹杀你的父亲，请你分给我一杯羹。”项羽大怒，要杀太公。
项伯说：“天下事还不可预料。
况且争天下的人不顾家，虽然你杀了他父亲，也于事无益，只增加祸患而已。”项羽听从了项伯的建议，就派人对汉王说：“天下混乱不安已久，只因你我二人而已，我愿意向你单独挑战，一决雌雄。
不要因为我们两个人，使天下黎民百姓白白受苦。”汉王笑着谢绝道：“我宁愿斗智，不想斗力。”项羽下令壮士出马挑战。
汉王部下有善骑射的楼烦人。
楚三次派出挑战的壮士，都被楼烦人射杀。
项羽大怒，亲自披甲持戟出马挑战。
楼烦人要射项羽，被他怒目叱咤，竟吓得楼烦人目不能视人，手不能发箭，就逃入营垒中，不敢再出来。
汉王使人问他，知道因挑战者是项王而畏惧，汉王大惊。
于是项羽走近汉王在两军阵前交谈。
汉王当面数说项羽十条罪状。
记录在《高帝纪》。
项羽大怒，暗伏弩手射伤汉王。
汉王逃入成皋。
这时，彭越多次由梁地反楚，断绝楚军粮食。
韩信也攻破齐国，并且将要攻击楚地。
项羽派族兄之子项它为大将，龙且为副将，前
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Tra il XVII e il XIX secolo tutta l’area fu alternativamente sotto il controllo inglese e francese. In un primo tempo, ebbero la meglio i Francesi, grazie soprattutto all'intensa opera di colonizzazione condotta da S. de Champlain che, nel 1608, aveva fondato Québec. Nel 1663 il territorio fu proclamato colonia francese, col nome di Nuova Francia. A differenza della Nuova Inghilterra (gli attuali Stati Uniti), che era andata rapidamente popolandosi, il territorio canadese fu sottoposto, da parte dei grandi proprietari terrieri, a un regime feudale che ne ostacolò il popolamento, concentratosi soprattutto lungo il corso del fiume San Lorenzo. Verso la metà del Settecento, mentre le colonie della Nuova Inghilterra contavano ormai circa due milioni di persone, il territorio canadese, ossia la Nuova Francia, ospitava appena cinquantamila coloni. Questa sproporzione numerica consentì agli Inglesi, nel 1763, di impadronirsi di tutto il Nord America. La posizione dei Francesi residenti fu regolata dal Québec Act del 1774, che concesse ai Francesi diritti e doveri pari a quelli dei coloni inglesi. Una ristrutturazione amministrativa del territorio si rese necessaria in seguito al massiccio afflusso di coloni inglesi «lealisti», dopo la proclamazione dell'indipendenza degli Stati Uniti nel 1783. Con l'Atto Costituzionale, il Constitutional Act votato dal Parlamento inglese nel 1791, il territorio venne diviso in due regioni, una a prevalente popolazione inglese, l'altra francese: Alto Canada (Ontario) e Basso Canada (Québec). I provvedimenti adottati dal Governo inglese cominciarono ad apparire insufficienti a mano a mano che la popolazione andava aumentando e maturavano esigenze di maggiore autonomia politica e amministrativa. Nel 1867 il Parlamento inglese votò il British North America Act Dominion.
Il nuovo Stato federale, dipendente dalla Gran Bretagna solo per la Difesa e la Politica Estera, andò gradualmente estendendo il proprio spazio territoriale, passando, nel 1905, dalle iniziali quattro province (Ontario, Québec, Nuova Scozia, Brunswick) alle province attuali, esclusa Terranova, la cui adesione avvenne solo nel 1949. Nel 1931 fu sancita la totale indipendenza del Canada che però continuò a riconoscere come capo dello Stato il sovrano del Regno Unito, rappresentato da un governatore generale. La Norvegia nello stesso anno riconobbe la sovranità canadese sulle regioni artiche del Nord. Uno dei problemi più importanti, affrontato sia dai conservatori sia dai liberali nella loro alternanza al potere, fu sempre quello dell'indipendenza del Québec. Tale problema parve superato nel 1980, quando la causa separatista sembrò aver perso ormai sostenitori. Quando il Canada era stato occupato dai protestanti inglesi, la regione del Québec si era assunta la missione storica di restare a guardia della fede cattolica, della lingua e della «razza» francese nel Nord America. Nel 1977, il Governo del Partito del Québec (PQ), separatista, guidato da René Lévesque, aveva deciso di adottare il francese come lingua ufficiale nelle scuole, nell’attività commerciale e nell’amministrazione locale. Tuttavia Lévesque aveva scartato l’idea di una separazione unilaterale con la proposta di una formula di «associazione sovrana», con unità monetaria e doganale. Un referendum del 1980 aveva respinto questa proposta: il 59,5% votò no, contro il 40,5% dei sì. Nel 1981 il Governo canadese si accordò con quello inglese per una transizione costituzionale che l’anno seguente portò a sostituire la Carta del 1867 con un Atto che trasformò il Paese in uno Stato associato al Regno Unito. L’Atto, sottoscritto nel 1982, incluse una Carta dei Diritti e Libertà, che riconosceva l’eredità plurinazionale e i diritti dei popoli indigeni, il principio di uguaglianza tra le dieci province e la loro sovranità sulle risorse naturali. I governi liberali (PL), guidati da Pierre Trudeau erano stati eletti e riconfermati nelle elezioni del 1968, 1972, 1974. Il PL vinse anche nel 1980, dopo un breve intervallo al potere dei conservatori. Trudeau migliorò i vincoli esistenti con l’Europa Occidentale e gli Stati Uniti, si avvicinò all’Estremo Oriente, all’Africa, all’America Latina, non associandosi al blocco economico contro Cuba. La recessione economica internazionale causò difficoltà economiche che provocarono una caduta della popolarità del Partito liberale, favorendo il Partito conservatore (PC). Il suo leader, Brian Mulroney, avvocato e imprenditore del Québec, sostituì nel 1983 il primo ministro John Turner, succeduto a Trudeau alla guida dei liberali. Mulroney intensificò i rapporti preferenziali con gli Stati Uniti, in particolare con un accordo di libero scambio, i cui negoziati, iniziati nel 1985, si conclusero solo nel 1989. Il trattato fu criticato dai liberali che lo considerarono troppo favorevole agli interessi dei Nordamericani con i quali si sarebbe creato un rapporto di dipendenza troppo forte. Una recessione negli USA avrebbe portato come conseguenza una recessione anche in Canada e la politica monetaria di Ottawa sarebbe stata troppo vicina a quella di Washington. In questo senso gli osservatori hanno spesso definito coloniale questo tipo di dipendenza. Nonostante ciò, nelle elezioni del 1988 l’intesa ottenne un forte appoggio, rendendo possibile la vittoria dei conservatori anche grazie all’apporto di voti dal Québec. Il potere dei settori imprenditoriali di lingua francese aveva già ottenuto da Mulroney la firma dell’Accordo di Lago Meech (1987), in cui il Governo federale cedeva parte dei suoi poteri alle province, dando per la prima volta al Québec il riconoscimento della sua specificità culturale. I Territori del Nordovest intanto, occupanti un terzo della superficie del Paese, con una popolazione di appena 52 mila abitanti, la metà dei quali Inuit o di altri gruppi indigeni, rivendicarono il progetto di dividersi in due distinte regioni, Nunavut e Denendeh, ognuna governata autonomamente. Il Governo federale si dichiarò disponibile ad inserire nella Costituzione il diritto di questi all’autogoverno. Nel 1988, il Governo attuò il trasferimento di 673.000 kmq agli indigeni e agli Inuit dei Territori del Nordovest, preparandosi al passaggio di altri 352.000 kmq.
Nel 1992, rappresentanti del Governo federale e dei Governi provinciali firmarono un’intesa sulle richieste territoriali dei 17.500 indigeni della provincia dei Territori del Nordovest. «Nunavut» («Nostra Terra», nella lingua inuit), a Nord della Baia di Hudson e dell’arcipelago artico, andò ad occupare da allora un’area di 2,2 milioni di km2. L’accordo fissò inoltre il passaggio di altri 350.000 kmq agli Inuit, e il pagamento di 580 milioni di dollari come contropartita per la rinuncia a future rivendicazioni territoriali. Pur non significando l’autonomia, il progetto segnò l’avvio di una fase di accordo con la popolazione nello sfruttamento delle risorse naturali dei propri territori. Gli Inuit del Nordovest del Canada presero contatti con le altre popolazioni inuit dell’Alaska e della Groenlandia convocando la Quinta Conferenza Circumpolare Inuit (CCI) del 1989 che affermò il diritto a terre che il Canada considerava proprietà statale e ripartiva mediante concessioni a grandi imprese minerarie. Nel 1991 il primo ministro del Quebec, Robert Bourassa, diede inizio alla seconda fase del progetto energetico nella Baia di James, che prevedeva l’imbrigliamento e la deviazione di nove fiumi che scorrevano lungo 350.000 km dei territori a Nord-Ovest della provincia, per poi sfociare nelle baie di James e di Hudson dopo avere allagato ampi territori, con gravi conseguenze sull’ecosistema circostante. In questo ambito sempre maggiore si fece sentire il problema della popolazione indigena. La firma di un’intesa avvenuta nel 1975 doveva permettere alla popolazione locale di conservare una piccola parte del territorio ottenendo indennizzi economici per la perdita del resto del territorio stesso, ma anche così le possibilità di sopravvivenza della cultura indigena erano ridottissime di fronte agli stravolgimenti ecologici di cui sopra. Già dagli anni Sessanta le popolazioni indigene si erano unite nella Fraternità nazionale indigena (NIB), sostituita poi dalla Organizzazione delle prime nazioni indigene (OFIN). Sebbene il Canada riconoscesse ufficialmente i diritti indigeni sui loro territori, fin dal dopoguerra cercò di collocare le popolazioni in zone particolari, di minore estensione, offrendo in cambio indennizzi economici. Un rapporto del 1984 svelò che la media dei suicidi nella comunità del Nord del Labrador era cinque volte maggiore rispetto alla media canadese. Nel 1988, gli Inuit in una manifestazione pubblica occuparono pacificamente la base di Goose Bay. Gli indigeni riuscirono a sospendere il programma di esperimenti per quell’anno e, nonostante l’arresto, non furono condannati con una sentenza che fece molto discutere. Nel 1991 entrò intanto in vigore una nuova legislazione restrittiva verso i rifugiati. A metà dello stesso anno, il Gruppo Internazionale di Lavoro per gli affari indigeni dichiarò che il Governo canadese non rispettava i diritti religiosi della popolazione mohawk e denunciò diverse forme di aggressione, come la costruzione di un campo da golf nei territori di riserva. Sempre nel 1991 Ottawa annunciò la decisione di destinare 700 milioni di dollari canadesi al settore agricolo, anche se i produttori criticarono la misura, giudicandola non sufficiente a compensare le perdite subite l’anno precedente. L’anno si concluse per la prima volta, dopo quindici anni positivi, con un pesante deficit commerciale. Il Paese oltre che della recessione economica era vittima di scandali, crescita del separatismo, aumenti delle tasse. Tutto questo portò ad un calo della popolarità di Mulroney. Nel 1992 in Canada si sviluppò un’intensa polemica a proposito delle crescenti richieste di autonomia avanzate dal Québec. La provincia aveva infatti ritenuto insufficiente il progetto del Governo che le concedeva nello stesso anno uno statuto speciale. In materia commerciale, dopo lunghi negoziati, Canada, Stati Uniti e Messico firmarono nel 1992 un accordo sulla creazione di una zona di libero scambio (NAFTA). Nel 1993, il primo ministro Brian Mulroney si dimise dal Partito conservatore e dal Governo dopo aver raggiunto il più basso indice di popolarità. Il ministro della Difesa, la signora Kim Campbell, divenne il diciannovesimo primo ministro del Paese, prima donna ad occupare questo incarico. Due mesi dopo la Campbell ricorse alle elezioni: nelle consultazioni d’ottobre il Partito liberale all’opposizione riprese il potere con una schiacciante vittoria sul Partito conservatore, i cui rappresentanti nella Camera dei Comuni si ridussero da 155 a due, registrando la peggiore sconfitta per un partito di governo in 126 anni di storia. Jean Chrétien divenne il nuovo primo ministro, mentre Kim Campbell si dimise da leader del Partito conservatore. Il Governo durante il 1994 e il 1995 dovette fare i conti con le principali emergenze del Paese: il debito pubblico, la disoccupazione salita a oltre il 10% e le tendenze separatiste del Québec. Già a metà del 1994 l’inflazione si abbassò, per la prima volta in 40 anni.
Nello stesso anno si prospettò la possibilità di una separazione della regione francofona, su richiesta del Partito del Québec (PQ). La popolarità del primo ministro non toccava infatti la provincia separatista dove il PQ aveva trionfato. Il nuovo governatore della regione, Jean Parizeau, era infatti impegnato a trasformare il Québec in uno Stato sovrano. Il 30 ottobre 1995 l’istanza di separazione fu respinta in un referendum dal 50,6% dei votanti. La minaccia di secessione si ripresentò l’anno successivo, costringendo il Governo federale a trasferire alle province alcuni poteri, allo scopo di calmare i nazionalismi. Lucien Bouchard, leader dei secessionisti, sostituì Parizeau, dimessosi dopo la sconfitta nel referendum, nella carica di governatore del Québec. Nel corso dell’anno, malgrado la crescita dell’economia, la disoccupazione aumentò, mentre si crearono in politica estera attriti con gli Stati Uniti a causa dei rapporti commerciali delle imprese canadesi con Cuba. Nel 1997, Chrétien rivinse le elezioni politiche. Pressato dai separatisti, nel marzo 1998, il Governo fu costretto a vietare l’esposizione della bandiera all’interno della Camera dei Comuni. Nel 2000 il Survival International, l’organizzazione a sostegno dei popoli tribali, denunciò le drammatiche condizioni di vita delle comunità indigene, nonostante le recenti iniziative delle autorità canadesi in loro favore, tra cui, nel 1999, l’istituzione ufficiale del Territorio autonomo di Nunavut. Nel novembre 2000 le elezioni politiche registrarono la vittoria dei liberali guidati da Chrétien che ottenne l'investitura a guidare il Paese per altri cinque anni. Nell'aprile 2001, la città di Québec ospitò il Vertice delle Americhe (Summit of the Americas), a cui presero parte i massimi dirigenti di 34 Paesi (Cuba venne esclusa perché non tiene libere elezioni) con l’intento di dar vita, entro il 2005, alla più grande area di libero scambio del mondo, dal Canada al Cile (Free Trade Area of the Americas, FTAA). Il vertice fu accompagnato da violente proteste dei manifestanti antiglobalizzazione. Dopo gli attentati dell'11 settembre 2001 contro le Torri Gemelle e il Pentagono, il Canada affiancò gli Stati Uniti nella guerra al terrorismo e mise a disposizione numerose unità militari nell'ambito dell'operazione "Libertà duratura". Nelle elezioni provinciali dell'aprile 2003, il Partito liberale superò il Partito del Québec. Nel dicembre 2003 l'esponente del Partito liberale Paul Martin, ex ministro delle Finanze, fu eletto primo ministro in sostituzione del dimissionario Jean Chrétien, ritiratosi a vita privata dopo 10 anni d'ufficio. Nel febbraio 2004 la stabilità politica del Canada fu scossa da uno scandalo relativo all'uso improprio di finanziamenti ai partiti per le campagne elettorali. Nel mese di giugno Martin fu confermato nella sua carica anche dalle urne, nonostante il suo partito avesse perso la maggioranza delle preferenze. Nel luglio 2005 il Senato approvò i matrimoni tra persone dello stesso sesso. In novembre furono resi pubblici i risultati della commissione incaricata delle indagini sullo scandalo dei finanziamenti ai partiti: l'ex primo ministro Chrétien e il Partito liberale (che ne uscì fortemente indebolito) ne risultarono coinvolti. L'inchiesta portò all'anticipazione delle elezioni federali per rinnovare i membri della Camera dei Comuni, che si svolsero nel gennaio 2006. Il conservatore Stephen Harper, con il 36,3% dei consensi, venne eletto primo ministro, battendo di sei punti percentuali i liberali del premier uscente Paul Martin. Il Partito conservatore fu tuttavia obbligato a formare un Governo di minoranza, non essendo riuscito a conquistare la maggioranza assoluta. Le consultazioni decretarono anche un rafforzamento del Nuovo partito democratico (NDP). Paul Martin, dopo aver riconosciuto la sconfitta, rassegnò le dimissioni da leader del Partito liberale, ma fu comunque rieletto in Parlamento nel suo collegio di Montréal. Sul piano internazionale la vittoria del centro-destra significò un riavvicinamento del Canada agli Stati Uniti, mentre sul piano interno il nuovo Governo si impegnò a ridurre le tasse e la spesa pubblica, promettendo una maggiore stabilità economica al Paese.
LE CITTÀ
Ottawa(774.072 ab.). Capitale del Canada, nella provincia dell'Ontario, sulla sponda destra del fiume omonimo. È posta in una posizione di frontiera tra l'area francofona e quella anglofona del Canada. Fondata nel 1818 sulla confluenza dei fiumi Rideau e Ottawa, divenne in breve tempo centro di smistamento delle pellicce e del legname dalle zone interne del Paese verso l'Ontario. Nel 1864 fu confermata capitale federale dello Stato, grazie alla sua posizione geografica che la pone tra il Québec e l'Ontario. Ancora oggi il suo porto fluviale ne fa un importante nodo commerciale dell'America Settentrionale. Sede del Governo e del Parlamento federale, non manca di industrie, tra cui spiccano quelle del settore grafico, del legno, della carta ed editoriale. La città antica (Centre Town), che occupa il centro dell'attuale metropoli, è divisa in città
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magnetometer that could fly on pint-sized CubeSat satellite missions. Associate professor James Connell will lead work to develop scaled-down electronics to support high-energy particle instruments similar to ones he and colleagues have developed for standard-sized spacecraft.
The Dartmouth co-investigators, professor Kristina Lynch (formerly of UNH) and associate professor Robyn Millan, will further ongoing technology development directed toward the goal of an orbiting “swarm” of multiple CubeSats that will work together to make multipoint investigations of geospace phenomena.
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The innovative 10x10x10-centimeter CubeSat satellites, which are generally auxiliary payloads on previously planned missions, provide low-cost, ready access to space exploration for university graduate students and researchers. UNH is currently working on the FIREBIRD (Focused Investigations of Relativistic Electron Burst Intensity, Range, and Dynamics) CubeSat mission slated for launch in 2013.
EPSCoR was established by the National Science Foundation (NSF) in 1979, with a goal of strengthening U.S. research and education in science and engineering. NSF designated New Hampshire an EPSCoR state in 2004, and in 2007 the state became eligible for NASA EPSCoR funding. Since then, in addition to the recent RID funding, research awards totaling over $2,740,000 under the administration of UNH have come to the state through the NASA program, including another recent award for $744,432 for research on the effects of microgravity on the human eye that is led by Jay Buckey, professor of medicine at the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth.
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- Ayrıca, ilginç bulabilirsiniz:Besides education, the paramount role of government in the eyes of most citizens is the provision of public safety. To lead healthy, productive and happy lives, residents need to live and work in safe surroundings. This category measures a host of outcome measures, such as arrest and crime rates. It also takes up issues specific to youth. Finally, it covers some of the role of local fire departments. Nearly all the indicators are benchmarked to the state and many to the U.S.
A full definition of each indicator, as well as its relevance to Skagit County, can be found in the More Information section. The data themselves are available in a spreadsheet via the Download Data tab.
To reduce the richness of each graph, simply click on a measure in the legend that you would like to see absent. Click again to restore the measure.滚动轴承的构造bearings structure
滚动轴承是以滑动轴承为基础发展起来的滚动轴承，其工作原理是以滚动摩擦代替滑动摩擦挤水机，一般由两个套圈，一组滚动体和一个保持架所组成的通用性很强、标准化、系列化程度很高的机械基础件。由于各种机械有着不同的工作条件，对滚动轴承在负荷能力、结构和使用性能等方面都提出了各种他说："虽然汽车业增长放缓不同要求。为此，滚动轴承需有各式各样的结构。但是，最基本的结构是由内圈、外圈、滚动体和保持架组成—— 通常称为四大件。对于密封轴承，再加上润滑剂和密封圈（或防尘盖）—— 又称六大件。各种轴承类型名称多是根据滚动体的名称来进行相应命名的。
各种零件在轴承中的作用分别是：对于向心轴承，内圈通常与轴紧配合，并与轴一起运转，外圈通常与轴承座或机械壳体孔成过渡配合，起支承作用。但是，在某些场合下，也有外圈运转，内圈固定起支承作用或者内圈、外圈都同时运转的。对于推力轴承，与轴紧配合并一起运动的称轴圈，与轴承座或机械壳体孔成过渡配合并起支承作用的称座圈。滚动体（钢球、滚子或滚针）在轴承内通常借助保持架均匀地排列在两个套圈之间作滚动运动，它的形状、大小和数量直接影响轴承的负荷能力和使用性能。保持架除能将滚动体均匀地分隔开以外，还能起引导滚动体旋转及改善轴承内部润滑性能等作用。
滚动轴承与滑动轴承优缺点比较
1、一般条件下，滚动轴承的效率和液体动力润滑轴承相当，但较混合润滑轴承要高一些日常保洁；
1、承受冲击载荷能力较差；
2、径向游隙4、插拔控制器上的接口必须关闭控制器电源比较小，向心角接触轴承可用预紧可用预紧力消除游 隙， 运转精度高；
2、高速重载载荷下轴承寿命较低；
3、对于同尺寸的轴径，滚动轴承的宽度比滑动轴承小，可使机器的轴向结构紧凑；可以简化轴承支座的结构;
3、振动及噪声较大；
4、大多数滚动轴承能同时受径向和轴向载荷，故轴承组合结构简单；
4、径向尺寸比滑动轴承；
5、由于滚动轴承传动效率高,发热量少,消耗润滑剂少，便于密封，易于维护；
6、不需要有用有色金属；
7、标准化程度高，成批生产，成本低；手表IC适于大批量生产和供应，使用和维修十分方便。
保持器 保持架
TW：尼龙冠型
V：满球型
模压尼龙保持器回转扭矩变动少，是耐高温的钢球导向。也有加入66尼龙及玻璃纤维的高强度材质。使用温度（-30～+120℃）。
没有保持器，因为内外轮各开了个长方形槽，轴向不可能小。设计上装入了容许的最大数量的钢球，适用于重负荷的低速运转。
防尘盖 密封圈
ZZ：冲压式钢板防尘盖
ZZS：挡圈VPN式钢板防尘盖
TTS：挡圈式特富龙密封圈
把冲压加工的金属钢板加固在外轮上的结构。油脂渗出少，外部的垃圾侵入也极少。
把冲压加工的金属钢板用弹簧挡圈固定在外轮上的结构。外部侵入的垃圾极少。主要用于小型、薄壁型轴承。回转、音响、温度上升少。
把加入玻璃纤维的特富龙密封圈用挡圈固定在外轮上的结构。外部侵入的垃圾极少。主要用于小型、薄壁型轴承。密封圈能对应内部压力而变化。使用温度范围（-100～+260℃）。
2RS：接触式橡胶密封圈
2RU：非接触式橡胶密封圈
把橡胶密封圈嵌入外轮的结构。密封圈与内轮轻轻接触，防止外部垃圾的侵入。密封圈的主要导致两推力油缸对自动小车产生的实践作用力不等材料是NBR，使用温度范围（-40～+120℃）。
把橡胶密封圈嵌入外轮的结构。密封圈与内轮不接触，防止外部垃圾的侵入。回其MoistureShield产品经认证含有95%再生材料转、音响、温度上升少。密封圈的主要材料是NBR，使用温度范围（-40～+120℃）。
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نماینده مردم سیرجان و بردسیر در مجلس
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i che non la vedi più. Quello che è successo? Dov'è Hillary? Dov'è lei?
Ma voglio ringraziare tutti quei membri del Congresso. Voglio anche ringraziare i nostri 13 membri più coraggiosi del Senato degli Stati Uniti, il senatore Ted Cruz, il senatore Ron Johnson, il senatore Josh Hawley, Kelly Loeffler e Kelly Loeffler, vi dirò, è stata, è stata così grande, ha lavorato così difficile, quindi diamo a lei e David una piccola mano speciale perché è stata truccata contro di lui. Diamo a lei e David, Kelly Loeffler, David Perdue.
Hanno combattuto una bella gara. Non hanno mai avuto una possibilità. Quell'attrezzatura non avrebbe mai dovuto essere autorizzata.
E stavo dicendo a queste persone, non lasciare che usino questa roba. Marsha Blackburn, persona eccezionale, Mike Braun, Indiana, Steve Daines, ragazzo eccezionale, Bill Hagerty, John Kennedy, James Lankford, Cynthia Lummis, Tommy Tuberville, all'allenatore e Roger Marshall, vogliamo ringraziarli, senatori che si sono fatti un passo su. Vogliamo ringraziarli.
In realtà penso, però, che ci voglia, ancora una volta, più coraggio per non farsi avanti, e penso che molte di quelle persone lo scopriranno ed è meglio che inizi a guardare alla tua leadership perché la tua leadership ti ha portato giù per i tubi.
Sai, [dicevano] "non vogliamo dare duemila dollari alle persone".
Vogliamo dare loro seicento dollari. Oh grande. Come funziona politicamente? Piuttosto buono? e questo non ha niente a che fare con la politica.
Ma come gioca politicamente? La Cina ha distrutto queste persone, noi non l'abbiamo distrutta. La Cina li ha distrutti, completamente distrutti. "Vogliamo dare loro seicento dollari." E semplicemente non cambierebbero. Ho detto di dare loro duemila dollari, li restituiremo, li restituiremo velocemente. Devi già ventisei trilioni. Dagli un paio di dollari, lasciali vivere.
Dai loro un paio di dollari e alcune delle persone qui non sono d'accordo con me su questo.
Ma io dico solo, guarda, devi lasciare che le persone vivano. E come funziona, però? OK, numero uno, è la cosa giusta da fare, ma come funziona politicamente?
Penso che sia la ragione principale, una delle ragioni principali, l'altra era solo un puro inganno, quella era la ragione principale, super primaria. Ma non puoi farlo. Ho usato la tua testa.
Come sapete, i media hanno costantemente affermato la scandalosa menzogna secondo cui non c'erano prove di frode diffusa. Hai mai visto queste persone? "Anche se non ci sono prove di frode" ... Oh, davvero. Vi leggerò le pagine. Spero che non ti annoi ad ascoltarlo. Promettere? Non annoiarti ad ascoltarlo. Tutte quelle centinaia di migliaia di persone laggiù. Spostali su, per favore. Tutte queste persone, non annoiarti, non arrabbiarti con me perché ti annoierai perché è così tanto, il popolo americano non crede più alle fake news corrotte. Hanno rovinato la loro reputazione. Ma, sai, una volta litigavano con me, io litigavo. Quindi combatterei, combatterebbero, combatterei, litigherei, bop, bop. Mi crederesti, gli crederesti, qualcuno esce sai, avevano il loro punto di vista. Avevo il mio punto di vista. Ma avresti una discussione. Ora, quello che fanno è tacere. Si chiama soppressione, ed è quello che succede in un paese comunista. È quello che fanno, sopprimono. Non combatti più con loro a meno che non sia una brutta storia. Hanno una piccola brutta storia su di me. Lo rendono dieci volte peggiore ed è un titolo importante. Ma Hunter Biden, non parlano di lui. Cosa è successo a Hunter? Dov'è Hunter? Dov'è Hunter? Non parlano di lui. una brutta storia. Hanno una piccola brutta storia su di me. Lo rendono dieci volte peggiore ed è un titolo importante. Ma Hunter Biden, non parlano di lui. Cosa è successo a Hunter? Dov'è Hunter? Dov'è Hunter? Non parlano di lui. una brutta storia. Hanno una piccola brutta storia su di me. Lo rendono dieci volte peggiore ed è un titolo importante. Ma Hunter Biden, non parlano di lui. Cosa è successo a Hunter? Dov'è Hunter? Dov'è Hunter? Non parlano di lui.
Ora guarda, tutti i set si spengono. Beh, non possono farlo perché ottengono buoni voti. Le valutazioni sono troppo buone. Dov'è Hunter? Sai, e come mai Joe ha il permesso di dare un miliardo di dollari per sbarazzarsi del pubblico ministero in Ucraina? Come succede? Ti farei questa domanda. Come succede? Riesci a immaginare se lo dicessi? Se dicessi che sarebbe una partita completamente diversa? E come mai Hunter riceve tre milioni e mezzo di dollari dal sindaco della moglie di Mosca? E ottiene centinaia di migliaia di dollari per sedersi su una tavola energetica, anche se ammette di non avere alcuna conoscenza dell'energia. E milioni di dollari in anticipo e come mai entrano in Cina e se ne vanno con miliardi di dollari da gestire? "Hai mai gestito soldi prima?" "No, non l'ho fatto." 'Oh questo è un bene. Sono circa tre miliardi. No, non ne parlano. No, abbiamo un media corrotto, sono rimasti in silenzio, sono morti. Ora mi rendo conto di quanto fosse bello se torni indietro di 10 anni, mi rendo conto di quanto fosse bello, anche se non li amavo necessariamente, ho capito quanto fosse bello, era come un movimento di pulizia, giusto? Ma non l'abbiamo più. Non abbiamo più un media equo. È soppressione. E devi stare molto attento con questo. E hanno perso tutta la credibilità in questo paese. era come un movimento di purificazione, giusto? Ma non l'abbiamo più. Non abbiamo più un media equo. È soppressione. E devi stare molto attento con questo. E hanno perso tutta la credibilità in questo paese. era come un movimento di purificazione, giusto? Ma non l'abbiamo più. Non abbiamo più un media equo. È soppressione. E devi stare molto attento con questo. E hanno perso tutta la credibilità in questo paese.
Non ci lasceremo intimidire nell'accettare le bufale e le bugie a cui siamo stati costretti a credere. Nelle ultime settimane abbiamo accumulato prove schiaccianti su una falsa elezione. Questa è l'elezione presidenziale. La scorsa notte è andata un po 'meglio a causa del fatto che avevamo molti occhi che guardavano uno stato specifico, ma hanno comunque imbrogliato a morte. Hai uno dei governatori più stupidi degli Stati Uniti. E, sai, quando l'ho appoggiato -
E poi ho dovuto battere Stacey Abrams con questo ragazzo, Brian Kemp. Ho dovuto battere Stacey Abrams e ho dovuto battere Oprah. Una volta ero un mio amico. Sai, ero al suo ultimo spettacolo la scorsa settimana. Ha scelto le cinque persone eccezionali. Non credo che lo pensi più. Una volta che mi sono candidato alla presidenza, non ho notato che c'erano troppe chiamate in arrivo da Oprah. Che tu ci creda o no, le piacevo, ma ero una delle cinque persone eccezionali. E ho fatto una campagna contro Michelle Obama e Barack Hussein Obama contro Stacy e ho avuto Brian Kemp -
Questa roba succede, sai. Senti, non sono contento della Corte Suprema. Amano governare contro di me. Ho scelto tre persone.
Ho combattuto come un inferno per loro, uno in particolare, ho combattuto. Hanno detto tutti, signore, liberatelo, sta uccidendo i senatori, sa, senatori molto leali. Sono persone molto leali. Signore, liberalo. Ci sta uccidendo, signore. Liberalo, signore. Devo aver preso la metà dei senatori.
Ho detto, no, non posso farlo. È ingiusto con lui ed è ingiusto con la famiglia. Non ha fatto niente di male. Hanno inventato storie, sono tutte storie inventate, non ha fatto niente di male. Liberalo, signore. Ho detto, no, non lo farò. L'abbiamo fatto passare. E sai cosa, a loro non potrebbe fregare, a loro non potrebbero fregarsene. Lascialo governare nel modo giusto. Ma sembra quasi che stiano tutti facendo di tutto per ferirci tutti e per ferire il nostro paese, per ferire il nostro paese.
Sai, di recente ho letto un articolo su uno dei giornali su come controllo i tre giudici della Corte Suprema.
Li controllo io. Sono burattini. Ho letto di Bill Barr che è il mio avvocato personale, che farà qualsiasi cosa per me. E ho detto, sai, è davvero geniale perché quello che fanno è quello ... e rende davvero impossibile per loro darti una vittoria perché all'improvviso, Bill Barr è cambiato, se non l'avessi notato . Mi piace Bill Barr, ma è cambiato perché non voleva essere considerato il mio avvocato personale. E la Corte Suprema si pronunciano contro di me così tanto. Tu sai perché? Perché la storia è -
Che sono burattini. E ora l'unico modo in cui possono uscirne, perché odiano il fatto che non va bene sul circuito sociale, che l'unico modo per uscirne è governare contro Trump.
Quindi governiamo contro Trump e lo fanno. Quindi voglio congratularmi con loro. Ma ti mostra il genio dei media. In effetti, probabilmente se fossi un media, lo farei allo stesso modo. Odio dirlo, ma dobbiamo metterli a posto. Oggi, per il bene della nostra democrazia, per il bene della nostra Costituzione e per il bene dei nostri figli, esponiamo il caso affinché il mondo intero possa ascoltare.
Lo vuoi sentire? In ogni singolo stato altalenante, funzionari locali, funzionari statali, quasi tutti i Democratici hanno apportato modifiche illegali e incostituzionali alle procedure elettorali senza l'approvazione obbligatoria da parte delle legislature statali. Che questi cambiamenti aprano la strada a frodi su una scala mai vista prima, e penso che possiamo fare molto al di fuori del nostro paese quando lo dico.
Quindi, in poche parole, non è possibile modificare il voto per un'elezione federale a meno che il legislatore statale non lo approvi. Nessun giudice può farlo. Nessuno può farlo. Solo una legislatura. Quindi, ad esempio, in Pennsylvania o qualsiasi altra cosa, hai una legislatura repubblicana, hai un sindaco democratico e hai molti democratici dappertutto. Vanno al legislatore. Il legislatore ride di loro, dice che non lo faremo. Dicono grazie mille. E vanno e apportano le modifiche da soli. Lo fanno comunque. E questo è totalmente illegale. È totalmente illegale. Non puoi farlo.
In Pennsylvania, il segretario di stato democratico e i giudici della Corte suprema dello stato democratico hanno abolito illegalmente i requisiti di verifica della firma solo 11 giorni prima delle elezioni. Quindi pensa a quello che hanno fatto. Non c'è più la verifica della firma. Oh, va bene. Vogliamo l'ID elettore, comunque, ma non c'è più la verifica della firma. 11 giorni prima delle elezioni, dicono che non lo vogliamo. Sai perché non lo vogliono? Perché vogliono imbrogliare. Questa è l'unica ragione. Chi ci penserebbe nemmeno? Non vogliamo verificare una firma? In Pennsylvania sono state contate più di duecentocinquemila schede. Ora, pensa a questo. Hai avuto duecentocinquemila schede in più, poi hai avuto gli elettori. Significa che ne avevi due ... da dove sono venuti? Sai, da dove vengono, qualcuno ' s immaginazione, qualunque cosa di cui avevano bisogno. Quindi in Pennsylvania avevate duecentocinquemila voti in più di quanti ne aveste elettori. E il numero è in realtà molto maggiore di quello ora. È successo una settimana fa e questa è un'impossibilità matematica a meno che tu non voglia dire che è una frode totale. Così la Pennsylvania è stata truffata. Oltre 8000 schede in Pennsylvania sono state espresse da persone i cui nomi e date di nascita corrispondono a persone morte nel 2020 e prima delle elezioni. Pensa a questo. Persone morte. Molte persone morte, migliaia e alcune persone morte hanno effettivamente richiesto una domanda. Questo mi dà ancora più fastidio. Non solo votano, vogliono che un'applicazione voti. Uno di loro era morto ventinove anni fa. È incredibile. Oltre 14000 schede sono state espresse da elettori fuori dallo stato, quindi si tratta di elettori che non vivono nello stato. E a proposito, questi numeri sono ciò che chiamano determinante del risultato, il che significa che questi numeri superano di gran lunga, ho perso un po '. Questi numeri sono enormi, enormi. Più di 10000 voti in Pennsylvania sono stati contati illegalmente anche se sono stati ricevuti dopo il giorno delle elezioni.
In altre parole, sono stati ricevuti dopo il giorno delle elezioni. Contiamoli comunque. E quello che hanno fatto in molti casi è che hanno fatto delle frodi. Hanno preso la data e l'hanno spostata indietro in modo che non sia più dopo il giorno delle elezioni.
E più di 60000 schede in Pennsylvania sono state restituite. Sono tornati prima di essere mai presumibilmente spediti. In altre parole, hai riavuto la scheda elettorale prima di spedirla.
Che è anche logicamente e logisticamente impossibile, giusto? Pensa a quello.
Hai riavuto il voto. Mandiamo le schede così sono già state così. Ma abbiamo riavuto la scheda elettorale prima che venissero inviate. Non penso che sia troppo bello, giusto. Venticinquemila schede in Pennsylvania sono state richieste dai residenti delle case di cura, tutte in un unico lotto gigante, non legale, indicando un'enorme operazione illegale di raccolta delle schede elettorali. Ti è permesso fare. È contro la legge. Il giorno prima delle elezioni, lo stato della Pennsylvania ha comunicato il numero di schede per assente che erano state stabilite. Eppure questo numero è stato improvvisamente e drasticamente aumentato di quattrocentomila persone.
È stato aumentato. Nessuno sa da dove provenga per quattrocentomila schede, un giorno dopo le elezioni. Rimane totalmente inspiegabile. Hanno detto, beh, non possiamo immaginarlo. Ora, è molte, molte volte quello che ci vorrebbe per rovesciare lo stato. Proprio quello che elemento.
Quattrocentomila schede sono apparse dal nulla subito dopo le elezioni. A proposito, la Pennsylvania ora ha visto tutto questo. Non lo sapevano perché era così veloce.
Avevano un voto. Hanno votato, ma ora vedono tutta questa roba. È tutto venuto alla luce. Non succede così velocemente.
E vogliono ricertificare i loro voti. Vogliono ricertificare. Ma l'unico modo che può accadere è se Mike Pence accetta di rimandarlo indietro.
Mike Pence deve accettare di rimandarlo indietro.
E molte persone al Congresso vogliono rimandarlo indietro. E pensa a quello che stai facendo. Diciamo che non lo fai, qualcuno dice, beh, dobbiamo obbedire alla Costituzione e lo sei perché stai proteggendo il nostro paese e stai proteggendo la Costituzione. Così tu sei. Ma pensa a cosa succede. Diciamo che sono rigidi e sono persone stupide e dicono, beh, non abbiamo davvero scelta.
Anche se la Pennsylvania e altri stati vogliono rifare i voti, vogliono vedere i numeri, hanno già i numeri, vanno molto velocemente e vogliono rifare. La loro legislatura, perché molti di questi voti sono stati presi, come ho detto, perché non è stato approvato dal legislatore, sai. Questo di per sé è come ... e poi hai la truffa e questo è tutto ciò di cui stiamo parlando. Ma pensa a questo. Se non lo fai, significa che avrai un presidente degli Stati Uniti per quattro anni con il suo meraviglioso figlio. Avrai un presidente che ha perso tutti questi stati o avrai un presidente, per dirla in un altro modo, che è stato votato da un gruppo di stupidi che hanno perso tutti questi stati. Avrai un presidente illegittimo, ecco cosa avrai, e non possiamo lasciare che accada.
Questi sono i fatti che non sentirai dai media di notizie false. Fa tutto parte dello sforzo di soppressione. Non vogliono parlarne. Non vogliono parlarne. In effetti, quando ho iniziato a parlarne, ti garantisco che molti televisori e molte di quelle telecamere si sono spente e ci sono molte telecamere là dietro, ma molte si sono spente. Ma queste sono le cose di cui non senti parlare. Non senti quello che hai appena sentito. Esaminerò qualche altro stato, ma non lo sentirete dalle persone che vogliono ingannarti e demoralizzarti e controllarti -
Bene, abbiamo vinto nel Wisconsin. Non è così perché ho perso solo per un piccolo frammento. Ma il giorno prima -
Nonostante ciò, nonostante ciò, abbiamo vinto il Wisconsin. Vedrai. Ma si chiama soppressione, perché molte persone, quando lo vedono, è molto interessante. Questo sondaggista ha detto: Signore, se sei sotto di tre, quattro o cinque persone votano. Quando scendi 17, dicono, risparmiamo, andiamo a cena e guardiamo la sconfitta presidenziale stasera in
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cibo sano e conversazione illuminata. Il terzo era sotto il sole la Francia con i profumi e la bellezza di 'fiori di primavera, e il quarto gruppo è stata gioia pura in' carta con le parole e le parole sulla carta.
Con i temi questo variegato, le scelte per una festa perfetta sono infinite.
Buon compleanno!2020-01-16 05:26:04来源：励志吧0次阅读
卫报：微软抱着软件业务沉睡多年 已错失多机遇
7月22日消息，据国外媒体报道，英国《卫报》近日撰文质疑史蒂夫鲍尔默(Steve Ballmer)的领导能力以及微软刚公布的发展战略。鲍尔默为首的微软高管近几年接连错失重大发展机遇，而最新公布的重组计划则暗示他们目前仍然毫无头绪，他们就像是守着软件业务一直沉睡到现在。
曾经有个叫比尔的年轻人，他大胆做出一个预测每个人的桌子上都会有一台个人电脑，每一台电脑都将运行微软软件。这个预言最终成为现实，比尔建立的公司成为一个巨大的赚钱机器，而比尔也成为这个星球上最富有的人。
制造电脑硬件这件枯燥的事情被甩给了其他人也就是那些原始设备制造商(OEMs)，这些厂商辛苦工作，制造电脑，最为了获取相对较小的利润率。微软要做的只是提供操作系统和其他一些办公软件，让原始设备制造商制造的那些价格不菲的机器能够有效地被用户所使用。
写软件所需的绝大部分成本都是在前期产生，一旦软件开发完成，之后就是有效而几乎不费成本地进行生产。在很长的时间里微软Windows都是业界唯一的选择，比尔和他的伙伴们所需要做的只是去收取这些垄断性利润。
实际上，他们太关注从世界各地电脑使用者那里滚滚而来的收益，以至于他们忽视了一个重要的发展趋势。这一趋势就是互联，而一家名叫Netscape的初创公司正忙于开拓这一领域。Netscape的创始人们甚至大胆地提出一个假设他们开发的那个叫做页浏览器的程序或许有一天会取代Windows这样的操作系统。
最终比尔注意到了这一点，他在1995年撰写的一份备忘录中把互联比作是海啸。未来几年里互联的发展，将成为很长一段时间里整个行业的发展的风向标。现在我把互联业务提升至最重要的等级。在这份备忘录里我要解释清楚，公司对互联业务的关注对于所有其他业务发展都是至关重要的。互联发展是1981年IBM发明个人电脑以来最重要的发展方向。
来自互联的危险如此之大，以至于比尔盖茨(Bill Gates)认为，微软运营的每一部分，开发的每一款软件，都应该专注于互联。更令人吃惊的是，他亲力亲为来让这一切发生。他让整个公司的发展方向打了个急转弯，这也是盖茨领导哲学中一个最让人印象深刻的例子。他为了能够彻底打败Netscape，几乎让微软陷入绝地。一位美国联邦法官认为微软利用其垄断地位在操作系统中植入浏览器，微软进行上诉，最终挺过了这次反垄断案。
巧合地是，在同一年，盖茨辞去微软首席执行官的职务，并且逐渐淡出这家公司。不过他没有注意到，接替他执掌微软的高管们将会守着这份财产沉沉睡去。
或许没有其他的比喻更适合形容这些高管的不作为，他们先后错失了互联上搜索、广告、智能、平板电脑等重要的发展方向，直到威胁加身才有所察觉。或者Windows、Office等软件持续的销量让他们满足了?
就在一瞬之间，个人电脑销量急剧下滑，而让微软可以舒舒服服赚钱的业务也在急剧萎缩。上周的一则消息首次暗示鲍尔默和微软已经开始苏醒了。在一份2700字的互联备忘录中，鲍尔默宣布将进行一次具有深远意义的公司重组，以便让微软能够更快，更有效率，更大的能量进行创新，以适应这个日新月异的世界。
微软内部互相冲突的各个产品部门(product group)将被解散，整个公司(97000名雇员)将按照不同的功能重新划分部门(工程、市场、新进展率、研发)，未来的发展目标用一句话来形容就是一个微软，一个战略。
那么所谓的一个战略指的又是什么呢?那就是为个人与企业打造出一系列有价值的设备和服务，帮助用户实现他们的梦想。我们可以换句话来解释这一战略：我们目前还毫无头绪，不过我们得让外界觉得我们正在做些什么。
不管你对于比尔盖茨有什么样的看法
，你必须佩服他把握时机的能力，他在合适的时间激流勇退。
宝宝健脾胃的食物一岁宝宝吃什么好消化小孩脸黄怎么办邵阳市妇幼保健院هر چند با توجه به افت قیمت نفت طی چند سال اخیر و فراز و نشیب های قابل توجه آن، بحث هزینه تولید نفت برای بسیاری از کشورها، اهمیت دوچندان یافت ولی همچنان آمار دقیقی از این مورد وجود ندارد. در جدول زیر، هزینه کلی تولید نفت ارائه شده است.
ضمن اینکه مقاله زیر به قلم آقای حسن تاش به مباحثی در این زمینه پرداخته است.
لطفا نظرات خود را پیرامون این موضوع در بخش نظرات درج فرمایید.Although uncertainties lie in the realm of global warming, and despite the notion that warm spells have occurred many times throughout the life of our planet, increasing temperatures pose a problem whose most harm will be felt by future generations. By now everyone is aware of the predicament; production (be it microwaves or assembly lines) begets greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, which in turn prevents heat from radiating off the earth’s surface and back into the atmosphere. That much we do know.
But the connection of human activity and warmer climates is not being bought by the public; many find it hard to concern themselves with a threat that may be hundreds of years away from showing any bite. Recent surveys posted in the New York Times show the environment as being far down on the list of national worries behind the economy, terrorism, health care, poverty, education, and President Bush. There is a major difference, however, between the warming experienced in earlier times than that of today; higher effected population. If ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland rise the several feet by 2100 as some experts are predicting, shorelines will be flooded. Approximately 80 percent of the world’s population lives “on the coast” and rising waters could turn disastrous. Federal insurance and government subsidies might no longer be a good idea for encouraging coastal development.
Whether or not the wellbeing of future generations is the responsibility of today or not is an individual decision, but policy needs to be considerate of problems we are all aware of. Perhaps a recent strong push for more efficient forms of energy will be the saving grace needed to prevent drastic damage to the environment and its people. Locally, UCCS is trying to do its part by implementing a new recycling program and striving for energy efficiency by adhering to the LEED policy that promotes more environment friendly practices during construction of the new science and engineering building.scroll to top
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The Beothuk people of Newfoundland were not the very first inhabitants of the island Thousands of years before their arrival there existed an ancient race named the Maritime Archaic Indians who lived on the shores of Newfoundland Red Ochre Indians Marshall 4 Burial plots and polished stone tools are occasionally discovered near Beothuk remains Some people speculate that because of the proximity of the artifacts to the former lands of the Beothuk the Maritime Archaic Indians and the Beothuk may have been related It is not certain when the Beothuk arrived on the island In fact little is actually known about the people compared to what is known about other amerindian civilisations only artifacts and stories told by elders tell the historians who these people really were Some speculate that they travelled from Labrador to Newfoundland across the strait of Belle Isle which at one time was only 12 miles wide By about 200 AD the Beothuk Indians were probably well settled into NewfoundlandRed Ochre 8 The Beothuk were not alone on Newfoundland wither The Dorset Eskimos who came from Cape Dorset regions of the north around 500 BC also shared the island They presumably had contact with the Beothuk exchanging tools or engaging in battle In any case the Dorset Indians died out leaving Newfoundland empty to the control of the Beothuk people who now had no enemies and a wide vast territory The Beothuk although part of the Algonkian family developed their own language and culture The 400 words that are still known from their language prove their Algonkian heritage The development of their culture was a great success The success of the Beothuk people as a whole was in part because of their skills in fishing hunting and travel They were the only amerindian group to navigate on the high seasGrabowski lecture Oct 496 This was because of the construction of their canoes Normally paddling on the high seas is dangerous but
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- Jen Soust, alumni @ UCLAThe camel is a unique beast; some feel it is beautiful, while others, perhaps more lucidly, see it as being rather less kissable! There are many interesting facts about camels, so without any further ado, here is a list of 20 of the most interesting!
1. The name comes from the Arabic ǧml meaning “beauty”.
2. A camel’s hump does not store water. It stores fat, lessening heat-trapping insulation around the rest of the body.
3. One reason camels can go long periods without water is the shape of their red blood cells. These are oval and so will flow when they are dehydrated rather than clumping, as ours do. The camel is the only mammal to have oval red blood cells.
4. Camels can drink up to 40 gallons of water in one go.
5. Their temperature ranges from 34 degrees Celsius at night to 41 degrees during the day. They don’t begin to sweat until they are over 41 degrees.
6. The photo here does not illustrate the camel’s sexual organs but is in fact the lining of the mouth extruded during mating calls – or sometimes to heighten the effect of “spitting”.
7. Camels lie down to rest and sleep (and good luck getting them up if they decide they don’t want to).
8. Camels lips are split to help them graze.
9. They can eat anything, including thorny twigs, without injuring their mouths.
10. Camels can kick in all four directions with each of their legs.
11. Camels can close their nostrils against wind and sand when necessary.
12. The shape of their nostrils allows them to retain water vapor and return it to the body as fluid.
13. They can lose 25% of their body fluids without getting dehydrated. Most mammals can only lose 15%.
14. Camels are ruminants like cows and goats.
15. Eating green plants gives them the moisture they need without drinking.
16. Their coats reflect sunlight and insulate them from the desert heat.
17. One of the camel’s defenses is ‘spitting’ – where they essentially throw up a foul smelling greenish fluid from their stomach all over you if provoked. For those who have experienced it, it seems never ending and is never forgotten.
18. Camel feces are so dry they are used for fuel, and their urine is as thick as syrup.
19. The camel is the only animal to have replaced the wheel (N. Africa) when the wheel was already established.
20. Camels have been used in wars throughout history, especially in the desert regions.
Camels are beautifully and perfectly adapted to the desert and arid hot lands in which they live. They are a source of food, transportation and clothing for those living with them, and most have been domesticated. They can cross a desert carrying pounds of supplies and human passengers which would strand trucks. Amazing beasts, both the Bactrian (two humps) and the Dromedary (one hump) have changed the course of civilization both by helping exploration and in wars.Dzhim Kerri: Film. La figlia di Dzhima Kerri. Dzheyn Kerri (Jane Carrey): vita personale
Molti sognano di essere nel mondo dello spettacolo. E il modo più semplice per avere apparentemente alla prole dei media personalità. Figli di celebrità sono sotto le telecamere di pistola dalla culla, i loro primi passi discussi sui forum, e abiti per uscire direttamente copiati in numerosi negozi. Come in queste condizioni per crescere una persona indipendente? fino ad oggi la figlia di Dzhima Kerri rimane un mistero per i paparazzi, e in effetti si tratta di una ragazza molto interessante.
L'uomo con incredibile plasticità
Nel 1962 è nato il comico più popolare del nostro tempo e il primo attore di genere comico, i cui costi hanno superato $ 20 milioni. Il luogo della sua nascita è stata la provincia dell'Ontario in Canada. Il ragazzo era fin dalla tenera età è incredibilmente malleabile e fluido. Durante la ricreazione ha intrattenuto i compagni di classe scene e volto originario. Le condizioni di vita in futuro stella era pesante e ha dovuto lavorare da 15 anni. Tuttavia, Jim ha preso la decisione più difficile, ma il diritto nella vostra vita, facendo dell'umorismo mio hobby la sua professione. La conquista dell'America voluti quasi 10 anni. Durante questo periodo Jim ha attraversato il Theatre Los Angeles, dove la fama degli artisti più originali. E in uno dei suo compleanno sul palco, è apparso quasi nudo.
La popolarità e diventare un artista
Il primo grande successo è venuto a Jim dopo il film "The Mask" di Charles Russell, girato nel 1994. Il film incentrato sulla storia di un modesto e timido impiegato di banca Stanley Ipkinse che ha trovato una maschera magica. L'indossa, Stanley ha disputato una personalità completamente opposto: amante della libertà, stravagante e spiritoso. Come attore Dzhim Kerri ha dimostrato su due lati opposti, e grazie alla sua pellicola frizzante umorismo è entrato il fondo d'oro del film.
espressione del viso, la padronanza del proprio corpo, la flessibilità e la plastica, così come le incredibili abilità di ballo – tutto questo unito a Jim modo organicamente quel ruolo ha cominciato a scrivere esclusivamente per lui.
I migliori film con Dzhimom Kerri
Per la "Mask" Jim era "patetico" per me oggi la quota di un milione di dollari, ma è già un sequel gli vale venti volte. Poi seguì un caleidoscopio stella ruoli, con ogni successivo è stato migliore del precedente.
pellicola fratelli Farrelly 'Scemo e più scemo' è stato concepito come un'altra commedia per adolescenti, ma il risultato ha superato ogni aspettativa. Insieme a Jeff Denielsom Kerri giocato la clownerie tipica del vapore, in cui uno dei personaggi – Lloyd – commettere cose stupide, ma il suo amico – Harry – rende la situazione ancora più stupido.
In molti film di Jim contatto con gli animali, lui è grande a. Le due parti del nastro su Ace Ventura Kerry era un ardente sostenitore di amore "Fluffy". E poi c'era Enigmista in "Batman" di luminosità ha superato un importante star del cinema – Val Kilmer.
Dopo aver vinto la fama del miglior comico, Kerry è andato al cinema serio. Nel 1997 è venuto il film "The Truman Show" con evidenti sentori di dramma, l'attore ha portato la prima "Golden Globe" nella categoria "Miglior attore drammatico." L'anno successivo è stato un altro premio per il film di Milos Forman di "Man on the Moon". L'immagine era troppo grave per gli spettatori abituati al fatto che i film con Dzhimom Kerri sempre divertente e brillante, in modo che i record al botteghino non sono stabiliti. Nel 2000, Carrey ha recitato
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yluk fıtığının düğümlenmesi olasılığı diğer bütün fıtıklardan daha fazladır.
Göbek Çevresi Fıtığı (Paraumilical Hernia)
Bu tür fıtığa çok daha az rastlanır. Göbeği saran karın duvarındaki zayıflık nedeniyle göbekte bir kitle meydana çıkar. Bazı yeni doğmuş bebeklerde buna benzer bir problem görülür ve ona göbek fıtığı denir. Bu türde bağırsağın bir kısmı bir kısmı kanına dönmek yerine göbek kordonunda kalmıştır.
Kesi Yeri Fıtıtı (Incisional Hernia)
Cerrahi bin müdahaleden sonra gerektiği gibi eski halini almayan bir karın duvarı fıtık yapabilir. Bu tip fıtıklar genellikle az problem yaratır. Fakat bağırsakların bir bölümü fıtıktan dışarı çıkıp rahatsızlık verebilir.
Baskı yapılarak karın duvarından geri (içeri) itilemeyen fıtıkların sıkışmış ve düğümlenmiş olması mümkündür.
Tedavi edilmezse, düğümlenmiş ve sıkışmış olan kısım dolaşan taze kandan oksijen alamaz. Neticede kangren olur. Bu da hayatı tehlikeye atan ve derhal ameliyat gerektiren bir durumdur.
Tedavi
Ameliyat : Birçok fıtık için en iyi tedavi fıtığı ameliyatla karına geri itmek ve karın duvarındaki zayıf adaleyi dikmektir. Ameliyattan aşağı yukarı bir ay sonra güç gerektiren normal hareketlerinizi yapmaya başlayabilirsiniz.
Diğer Tedaviler
Korsa giymek kabul edilebilir bir fıtık tedavisi şekli değildir. Doktorunuz ameliyattan önce problemin ilerlemesini önlemek üzere korse giymenizi isteyebilir. Bu kalıcı bir çare değildir.
FOLIK ASIT EKSIKLIGI
Folik Asit Eksikliği Erkeklerde Kısırlığa mı Neden Oluyor ?
Vitamin B9 olarak da bilinen Folik asit, özellikle sebzelerde, portakal suyunda ve tahıllarda bulunuyor. Bugüne kadar folik asitin, özellikle hamilelik döneminde bebeğin sağlıklı bir şekilde gelişimi için olan önemi üzerinde durulmakta idi.
Ancak Kaliforniyalı araştırmacılar folik asit ile ilgili yaptıkları bir çalışmanın sonucunu açıkladıklarında, bu vitaminin farklı bir rolü üzerinde de durulmaya başlandı. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre erkeklerde genelde kısırlıkla birlikte olan sperm sayısı azlığı durumunda aynı zamanda folik asit (bir tipi) eksikliği de bulunduğu saptandı.
Araştırmacılardan Lynn Wallock (Oakland Araştırma Enstitüsü Çocuk Hastanesinde araştırma görevlisi), yaptığı açıklamada sonuçların erkek üreme sağlığı açısından önemli olduğunu gösterdiğini belirtti.
Ancak Kaliforniya Üniversitesi üroloji bölümü öğretim görevlilerinden Paul Turek, sperm sayısının erkek üreme yeteneğinin ancak bir kısmının göstergesi olduğunu belirterek söz konusu çalışmada incelenen sperm sayısı düşük erkeklerin çoçuk yapıp ypamadıklarının incelenmediğini ve erkeğin üreme yeteneği bakımından normal olması için mutlaka normal sperm sayısına sahip olmasının gerekli olmadığını söyledi.
24 sigara içen ve 24 sigara içmeyen erkeğin incelendiği çalışmada aynı zamanda, düşük folik asit seviyesinin sperm içindeki DNA bozuklukları ile de ilişkili olabileceği saptandı. Wallock, bu durumun bebeklerdeki doğumsal defektlerle ve yavrunun ileri yaşlarda orataya çıkabilecek kanser hastalıkları ile de ilişkili olabileceğini söyledi. Çalışmanın tamamı Fertility & Sterility dergisinin son sayısında yayınlandı.
Wallock, "Bazen sperm sayısını normal düzeyde saptayabiliriz, ancak sperm içindeki DNA hasarlı olabilir. Sperm hücresi DNA içeriden bir paket taşıyıcısıdır. Taşıyıcı paketi çok iyi bir şekilde yerine ulaştırabilir, ancak paket açıldığında içindeki DNA nın hasarlı olduğu ortaya çıkar" dedi. Ancak bu tespit de öncekiler gibi eleştirilere maruz kaldı.
Turek, bu çalışmanın folik asit düzeyi ile doğumsal defektler arasındaki potansiyel riski ortaya koyamayacak kadar basit olduğunu belirtti ve bu çalışma ile tür spekülasyonları ortaya atmanın erken olduğunu söyledi.
Oregon Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesinden Peter Sutovsky, bu çalışmanın gereksiz yere bazı sigara içenlerin çocuklarına kanser bulaştıracakları (geçirecekleri) korkusuna yol açabileceğini söyledi. Ve bu çalışmada sigara içenlerde sadece bir folik asit tipinin eksikliğinin saptandığının altını çizdi.
Çalışmadaki sigara içenlerin sigara içmeyenlere göre daha yüksek sperm sayılarının olduğuna dikkat çeken Sutovsky, sigara içenlerin spermlerinde DNA hasarı bulunma oranının daha yüksek olmasından dolayı vücudun üretkenliği koruyabilmek için daha fazla miktarda sperm ürettiğini ortaya attı.
Bu üç araştırmacının konu üzerindeki birleştikleri ortak konu ise, erkek üreme sağlığının devamı için iyi bir diyetin gerekli olduğu.
Turek, kısırlık problemi olan erkeklerin iyi yemeleri, iyi uyumaları, streslerini azaltmaları ve vücutlarına bir mabet yeri gibi özenli davranmaları gerektiğini söyledi. "İyi üreme sağlığı iyi bir beden sağlığı ile mümkündür" dedi.
Wallock, erkeklerin her gün 5-9 porsiyon sebze ve meyve yemeleri gerektiğini söyledi. 1998 yılında devletin aldığı kararla belirli yiyeceklerin foli asit ilave edilerek güçlendirildiğini ve çoğu erkeğin yeterli miktarda folik asit aldığını belirtti. Bununla birlikte folik asit ilavesinin tam etkisinin bilimediğini söyleyen bayan araştırmacı, yüksek miktarda alkol alan, bazı mide ve barsak rahatsızlıkları bulunan ve kanser tedavisi için antifolat ilaçlar kullanan erkeklerin besinlerdeki folik asitten yeterince faydalanamayacaklarını iave etti.
Ne Yapmalı ?
Eğer bebeğiniz olmuyorsa (erkek veya dişi olmanız farketmez) yediklerinizi gözden geçirin. Wallock, bu küçük çaplı araştırmanın bile beslenme ile erkek üreme sağlığı arasında olası ilişkiler olabileceğini gösterdiğini söyledi ve folik asit yemek konusunda da aşırıya kaçmamak gerektiğini, çünkü nadir de olsa aşırı folik asit tüketiminin hastalığa neden olabileceğini söyledi
GALAKTORRHEA
Normal olarak, sadece doğum yaptığınızda veya 1-2 gün evvel süt salgılarsınız. Eğer bunun dışında memelerinizden süt sızarsa olağan dışı bir durumunuz var demektir; buna galaktorrhea (Yunanca gala: süt, rhoia: akıntı) denir. Araştırmacılar vakaların yüzde 50 sinde sebebin bulanamadığını, yüzde 25 de sebebin, prolaktinma denilen bir tür hipofiz tümörü olduğunu söylemektedirler. Bu tümör genellikle selim olmasına karşın, süt üretimini düzenleyen prolaktin hormonu salgılar. kalan yüzde 25te galaktorrhea çeşitli nedenlere bağlı olabilir (Örneğin, hipertiroidizm belirtisi veya bir ilacın yan etkisi), Galaktorrhea ya sebep olan ilaçlar methildopa (yüksek tansiyon için kullanılan bir ilaç), phenotiazinler (bir müsekkin grubu) depresyona karşı çeşitli ilaçlar ve dekstroamfetamin içerirler.
Belirtiler
- Genellikle her iki meme başından beyazımsı veya yeşilimsi akıntı;
- Amenore ile birlikte olabilir.
Teşhis
Doktor memenizi ve (bazen kanserle birlikte görülen kanlı akıntı olmadığından emin olmak için) memeden gelen sıvıyı inceleyecektir. Tıbbi olarak tarihçeniz, galaktorrheanın aldığınız bir ilacın yan etkisi olup olmadığını aydınlatır. Prolaktin seviyenizi belirlemek için kan testleri ve hipotalamus ve hipofizin CT scani (bilgisayarlı tomografi) yapılabilir.
Galaktorrhea bir hipofiz tümöründen kaynaklanmadığı takdirde sağlığınızı tehdit etmez. Bu cins tümörler yavaş gelişir ve bazıları sonunda olduğu gibi kalır. Çoğunlukla ilaçla tedavisi başarıyla sonuçlanır. Eğer başarısız olursa ameliyat veya radyoterapi kullanılabilir.
İlaç Tedavisi
Hipotiroidizm için tiroksin verilir. Hipofiz bir tümörünüz varsa veya testten galactorrhea için hiçbir izahat alınamıyorsa, doktorunuz muhtemelen tümörü küçültebilmek, prolatin seviyesini düşürebilmek için bromokriptin verecektir. Bromoktriptin, çoğunlukla belirlenmeyen bir sebepten de olsa, galaktorrhea yı tedavi eder.
Ameliyat
Büyük bir hipofiz tümöründe ameliyat gerekli olabilir. Çünkü bu tümörler yeniden gelişebilirler. Uzun süreli bir bromokriptin tedavisine veya radyoterapi ye ihtiyacınız olabilir
GANGLION
Ganglion, cildin altında beliren bir şişliktir, genellikle el bileğinde olur fakat bazen ayağın üst kısmında veya bileğin (el) iç tarafında veya parmaklarda olabilir.
Belirtileri
- Bilekte bir şişkinlik
- Bu şişkinlikle birlikte ağrı, özellikle bilek açıldığı veya eğildiği zaman bulunabilir fakat genelde bu şişlik ağrısızdır.
Bir mafsal veya tendon içine sızmış olan koyu bir sıvının birikmesinden meydana gelir. Genellikle dokunulduğunda esnektir ve çeşitli büyüklüklerde olabilir.
Teşhis
Bir fizik muayene yapıldıktan sonra, başka sorunların varolmadığından emin olmak için bazı testler ve röntgen gerekebilir. Teşhisi doğrulamak için bazen ultrason incelemesi yararlı olur.
Esas itibariyle zararsızdır. Fakat bileğinizde veya ayağınızda bir şişlik fark ederseniz, habis bir tümör gibi diğer nedenleri saf dışı bırakmak için bir doktora danışın. Eğer ganglion ağrılıysa doktorunuz ameliyat veya diğer yollarla rahatlama sağlayabilir fakat çoğu durumlarda bu zararsız küçük şişlik tedavi gerektirmez ve yaşayışınızı etkilemez.
Tedavi, Ameliyat
Doktorunuz ganglionu birkaç yerden iğneyle deldikten sonra üzerine basınç uygulayarak patlatabilir veya içindekileri iğneyle çekebilir. Çoğu vakalarda ameliyat gereksiz görülür fakat gangliyon ağrılı ise ve direnaja cevap vermiyorsa cerrahi olarak çıkartılabilir
GILBERT HASTALIGI
Doğumsal ve ailevi bir hastalıktır. Nadiren görülür. Hafif olan olgularda hastalığın farkına varılmaz. Mekanizması tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte, karaciğer hücreleri kandaki bilirubini alamamaktadır. Bazı hastalarda karaciğer içerisine giren bilirubinin ancak bir kısmı konjüge hale çevrilebilir. Bu durumda indirekt bilirubin 10 mg a kadar çıkabilir.
Hafif derecede bilirubin artışı ile seyreden bir hastalıktır. Serumda indirekt bilirubin değerlerinin arttığı gözlenir. Toplam bilirubin düzeyi 2-5 mg civarındadır.
Doğuştan olmakla birlikte, 15-45 yaşlarında ve erkeklerde sık olarak görülür. Zararsız bir sarılık türüdür.
Hastalarda bilirubinin arttığı dönemlerde hafif bir halsizlik, bulantı ve karın üst kısmında ağrılar meydana gelebilir. Karaciğer ve dalakta büyüme olmaz.
Karaciğer testleri ve SGOT, SGPT değerleri normaldir. Karaciğer biyopsisi normaldir. Hemolitik anemi hastalığı ile karışabilir, ancak kan sayımı ile kolayca ayırt edilebilir.
Hastalık şiddetlenme ve hafifleme şeklinde seyreder. Yorgunluk, açlık, heyacan ve üzüntülerin sarılığın ortaya çıkışında ve alevlenmesinde etkili olduğunu gösteren çalışmalar vardır.
Tedavi gerektirmez, sarılık bir kaç günde kendiliğinden kaybolur. Uzun süren sarılıklarda barbitüratlar verilebilir.
GLOKOM (KARASU)
Göz duvarının iç yüzeyi bir basınç altındadır. Bu durumu, kabaca, gözkapakları kapalıyken gözün üzerine iki parmakla basarak saptamak mümkündür. Göz doktorları özel aygıtlar yardımıyla bu basıncı kesin olarak saptayabilirler. Basıncın sürekli artmasına glokom ya da karasu adı verilir. Genellikle gözlerin ikisi birden bu hasta1ığa yakalanır. Hastalık, görme sinirlerinin zedelenmesine ve görüş açısının daralmasına neden olur. Göz içindeki basıncın artması, başka göz hastalıklarında da görülebilir. Fakat çoğu zaman tamamen sağ1ık1ı gözleri yakalayan bir hastalıktır ve sinirsel etkenler büyük rol oynarlar.
Belirtileri:
İki tür glokom vardır. Basit glokom, krizlere neden olmaz, ama görme güçlükleri hastayı doktora gitmeye zorlar. Ameliyatlar bu durumda etkili olmaz ve çoğu zaman muhtemel bir kör1üğün önüne geçilemez. iltihaplı glokomda geçici göz kararmaları, gözlerin önünde renkli daireler görülmesi, hafif baş ve göz ağrısı gibi belirtilerle ortaya çıkar. Şiddetli ve tek yanlı baş ağrısı, göz. boş1uğunda dayanılmaz basınçlar yapar. Alında, diş1erde, yanaklarda zonklama ve görme güçlükleri glokom krizlerinde ortaya çıkan şikayet1erdir. Göz akları kriz sırasında kanlı ve suludur. Kornea tabakası dumanlı, gözbebekleri büyük ve sabittir.
Seyri:
Glokom krizleri günlerce ya da haftalarca sürebilir. Krizler ne kadar uzun sürer ve ne kadar sık görülürse hasta1ığın iyi1eşme ~ansı da o kadar azalır. Bazen bir tek kriz kör1üğe yol açabilir. Krizler arasında tüm belirtiler sürebilir ya da iltihaplı bir durum olabilir.
Tedavi:
Erken tedavi şarttır. Eğer bir iyi1eşme olmazsa ameliyat gerekebilir. Önemle üzerinde durulması gereken konulardan biri de genel tedavidir. Heyecan ve ruhsal zorlamalardan kaçınmalı, hafif giysiler giymeli, giysinin yakaları boğazı sıkmamalıdır. Yere doğru eği1erek ça1ışma1ardan, ağır kaldırma ve ağır eşya taşımaktan kaçınmalıdır
GRIBE KARSI HAZIRLIKLI OLUN
Grip mevsimi yaklaşıyor. Özellikle aşı üreticisi firmalar tarafından grip aşısının gerekliliği üzerinde yoğun olarak durulmakla birlikte, risk gruplarına ve iş gücü kaybının büyük sorunlara yol açabileceği mesleklerde çalışanlara aşı yapılmasının faydalı olacağı söylenebilir.
Bazı uzmanlara göre, "öldürücü" bile olabilen gripten korunmanın tek yolu, her yıl aşı olmak. Ancak aşı bir yıl öncesinin en yaygın hastalık yapan 3 grip virüsüne karşı oluşturuluyor bu nedenle tam bir koruma hiç bir zaman gerçekleşemiyor. Aşının yararlı olması için salgın başlamadan önce yapılması gerektiğini, uygun başlangıç zamanının ise Eylül – Ekim ayları olduğunu belirtiyor.
Grip virüslerinin neden olduğu akut bir solunum sistemi hastalığı olan grip, alt ve üst solunum yollarını tutarak, genellikle ateş, baş ağrısı ve halsizlik gibi belirtilerle kendini gösteriyor. Bu hastalıkla, geçmişte çeşitli yollarla savaşılmasına rağmen gribin henüz tam anlamıyla tedavi edilmediği bilinen bir gerçek. Halen gripten korunma y
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咖啡仅新增 186 家企业，较去年同期增速为-80.6%。此前，瑞幸发布声明称，全国 4000 多家门店依旧正常运营。
北京时间6月20日凌晨消息，苹果公司周五表示，由于美国新冠病毒确诊病例继续增加，该公司将再次暂时关闭佛罗里达州、亚利桑那州、南卡罗来纳州和北卡罗来纳州的11家门店。受此消息影响，苹果公司股价下跌0.5%。随着封锁措施开始放松，苹果公司原计划在5月底重新开放约100家美国门店，其中大部分门店仅提供路边取货服务，但也有一些门店提供进店购物服务。但是，美国的新冠病毒确诊病例一直都在稳步增加，现在已有超过220万人感染?
7月15日消息，Redmi预告智能电视X50将于10点正式发售，售价1899元。价保30天，送两年延保服务。Redmi智能电视X50采用4K全面屏，屏占比达到了97%，..
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Ti sei interessato a ciò che serve per ottenere un lavoro redditizio nel settore dei giochi? Che si tratti di casinò online, stabilimenti dal vivo o di lavoro in una pista riconosciuta a livello nazionale, la preparazione è la chiave del successo.
Questo è il motivo per cui gli studenti dovrebbero prendere in considerazione alcune delle abilità che possono aiutarli a diventare candidati attraenti subito dopo la laurea. Diamo una rapida occhiata a quali materie dovrebbero essere studiate, nonché alcuni dei vantaggi che forniranno da un punto di vista a lungo termine.
Possedere una solida preparazione in matematica
Molti settori di gioco (in particolare quelli associati alle scommesse sportive, al gioco d'azzardo o piattaforme come il poker) richiedono familiarità con la matematica. In questo senso non ci riferiamo necessariamente a argomenti complicati come la teoria dei giochi postulata da John Nash. Tuttavia, apprezzare le basi delle probabilità, delle probabilità e delle statistiche tornerà sicuramente utile lungo la strada.
Questi sono altrettanto importanti quando si monitorano metriche importanti come i margini di profitto / perdita e il ritorno sull'investimento che un giocatore può aspettarsi quando interagisce con un gioco specifico. Gli sviluppatori online e i casinò dal vivo considerano queste competenze altamente preziose e possono offrirti un proverbiale "piede nella porta" per future opportunità di lavoro.
E i corsi di business?
La matematica è solo un lato della medaglia. È altrettanto importante possedere una grande conoscenza delle operazioni aziendali. Questo è il motivo per cui molti studenti che lavorano con grandi fornitori di giochi spesso possiedono almeno una laurea in gestione aziendale, contabilità o un campo simile.
Molte organizzazioni elencheranno queste conoscenze come obbligatorie durante una domanda di lavoro. Se non possiedi queste abilità, il fatto è che qualcun altro lo farà. Ecco perché prepararsi in anticipo è il modo migliore per rimanere un passo avanti rispetto alla concorrenza.
Dobbiamo anche sottolineare che l'esperienza commerciale non equivale sempre solo alla supervisione finanziaria. Invece, ti insegna come interagire con i membri dello staff e come diventare un capo squadra. Tali competenze sono fondamentali quando si fa riferimento a ruoli come un croupier del casinò, un pit boss presso un istituto di gioco fisico o qualsiasi tipo di posizione di supervisione.
I manager possiedono una qualità innata per risolvere i problemi in scenari in tempo reale, pur aderendo alla "linea di fondo". I corsi aziendali a livello universitario toccheranno inevitabilmente questi talenti, poiché devono essere presenti se si spera di avere successo.
Uno dei motivi per cui un numero crescente di studenti sta entrando nel settore dei giochi è rappresentato dall'elevato livello di flessibilità presente. Non solo questo può fornirti una carriera redditizia, ma tali abilità si tradurranno spesso in altre aree della tua vita.
Tuttavia, tieni sempre presente che la concorrenza è elevata e che il numero di opportunità disponibili è limitato. Ecco perché stabilire una chiara tabella di marcia in tenera età è il modo migliore per capitalizzare ciò che il futuro potrebbe avere in serbo.
Squadra CSN.
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COPYRIGHT ATTENZIONE! I contenuti di questo sito Web non possono essere ripubblicati, riprodotti, ridistribuiti in tutto o in parte senza il dovuto permesso o riconoscimento. Tutti i contenuti sono protetti da DMCA.
Il contenuto di questo sito è pubblicato con buone intenzioni. Se possiedi questo contenuto e ritieni che il tuo copyright sia stato violato o violato, assicurati di contattarci all'indirizzo [[Email protected]] per presentare un reclamo e le azioni verranno intraprese immediatamente.This post will focus on the heavy Moorish influence on Brazilian cuisine coming from an interesting mix of Portugal, African slaves, and Arab immigrants. Portugal at the time of the colonization of Brazil was a nation recovering from a lengthy period of Moorish occupation. Many of the colonist were Christianized Moors, or moriscos. Also, a little known fact is that Brazil has the largest Arab population outside of the Middle East.
The Moorish Influence on Food From Brazil
The Moorish influenced remained in Portuguese culture as evident in the cuisine and language. Many Portuguese words have Arabic roots such as orange (laranja in Portuguese; from the Arabic naranj نارنج) and rice (arroz in Portuguese; from the Arabic al-ruzz). Both rice and oranges were brought to Spain and Portugal by the Moors.
The Arab influence is so deeply embedded in to Brazilian culture that most do not realize how prevalent it is. It has just been integrated as Brazilian. In the main Brazilian cities it is easy to find restaurants that cook Arabic food such as sfihas (Portuguese esfirra), tabbouleh (Portuguese tabule), kibbeh (Portuguese quibe), hummus, tahina and halwa are very well known among Brazilians.
Brazilian mainstays such as cuscuz arrived via African slaves. Cuscuz is a popular dish in Bahia, Brasil.
Couscous is actually the national dish of Morocco. The term Cuscuz, also spelled cuscus and cuzcuz in Portuguese, refers to several preparations in different regions of the country. The origin of the plate is certainly the Middle Eastern couscous, but once it was introduced to the new tropical culture, several versions using local ingredients began to develop.
In Bahia, Brasil Cuscuz can be a plain, steamed, cake-like cereal made with flocos de milho pré-cozidos (yellow, precooked corn meal - “Milharina”, by Quaker, is a very well known brand). Usually served for breakfast, it’s made in the cuscuzeira, or cuscuzeiro (see picture), a steaming pan that has a perforated metal disc with a handle that seats on top of simmering water where you place the corn meal, previously moistened with salt water.
Then, there’s cuscuz de tapioca, a sweet, flan-like version of the dish made with manioc/yucca tapioca pearls, coconut and condensed milk. Source
Kibe/Quibe: extremely popular, it corresponds to the Lebanese dish kibbeh and was brought to mainstream Brazilian culture by Syrian and Lebanese immigrants. It can be served baked, fried, or raw. It is stuffed with meat or hummus.
Esfiha (Arabic: sfiha): another Middle Eastern dish, despite being a more recent addition to Brazilian cuisine they are nowadays easily found everywhere, specially in Northeastern, Southern and Southeastern regions. They are pie/cakes with fillings like beef, mutton, cheese curd, or seasoned vegetables.
West African Flavor of Food From Brazil
The African hand in the Brazilian cooking pot completes the triptych, most noticeably in the northeastern states, where the plantation system held greatest sway. There, from virtually the inception of colonization, Africans were in control of the kitchens of the Big Houses. In Bahia, Brasil they were from the Bight of Benin and the Sudanese regions of West Africa. In Rio and Pernambuco, they were mainly Bantu. All brought their own tastes in food.
|This baiana in Bahia, Brasil is preparing acaraje and has cuscuz as well as cuscuz de tapioca|
|Acaraje, the Brazilian falafel|
African cooks embellished dishes with ginger, chilies, and pulverized cashew nuts and maintained the tastes of coastal Africa in the continued use of dried smoked shrimp and palm oil. They adapted recipes and adopted the ingredients of the new land to create a cooking so unique that the food of the state of Bahia is considered by many the linchpin that connects the cooking of Africa with that of the Western Hemisphere.
Check out the article below from Islamictourism.com:
Food From Brazilian with an Arab touchIslamic Tourism – Issue 34 – March-April / 2008
By Habeeb Salloum
In the world of culinary art, Brazil is to Portugal what Mexico is to Spain. These two colonies
in the New World were the crown jewels of their respective motherland. However, in their
cuisines, both carrying deep Arab influences, there is a difference.
Even though many of the original colonists in both countries were Moors newly converted to Christianity, in Brazil, a huge number of African slaves were imported to work on the plantations. A good number were Muslims and their food was saturated with North African influences. The 20th century Arab immigrants to the country added another dimension to Brazilian food. Hence, the Moorish heritage of the Portuguese
kitchen was further re-enforced by the dishes of West Africa and the Middle East.
This ethnic mixture and the diversified climate of Brazil have been responsible for the creation of one of the most varied kitchens in South America. Peppering this cuisine were many other influences. Aboriginal Indian, German, Italian, Japanese and others dishes have become a part of the food from Brazil. For centuries
Brazilian cooks have been borrowing from the foods of other people, then combining them with their own to produce an interesting and fascinating wide-ranging culinary world.
Above all, it was the Portuguese influence, itself greatly influenced by the Arabs, which was the main influence in the creation of Brazilian cooking. When the Arabs conquered Portugal, they brought with them numerous new dishes: they needed ingredients to create these foods, and introduced a considerable number of vegetables, fruits and spices, unheard of in the Iberian Peninsula at that time. Many have still retained their Arab names in Portugal.
Orchards, first planted by the descendants of the Arab soldiers, cover the land. The perfume defusing flowers of the apricot Portuguese albricoguo from the Arabic al-barquq; carob (alfarroba: al-kharubah); orange (laranja; naranj); and pomegranate (romá: rumman) were Moorish gifts to the future Portuguese.
Besides the fruit trees, other plants brought to the Iberian Peninsula are, perhaps, more important. Rice (Portuguese arroz: from the Arabic al-ruzz), forming the basic part of the Portuguese diet, and sugar cane (açúcar: sukkar), now cultivated in Algarve, the last province wrestled from the Moors, were introduced and grown extensively by the Arabs.
Over and above the new plants they introduced into Spain and Portugal, the Arabs expanded the almond, olive and fig orchards that they found in these countries. The blossoming almond trees initially planted by the Arabs on a large scale, transform Algarve's springtime countryside which looks like a snow-covered field.
However, even more than the introduction of plants, the water mill (Portuguese azenha: from the Arabic al-saniyah) and its extensive use in irrigation was the greatest gift the Arabs bestowed on Portugal and the other countries of Western Europe. The rich fields of fruits and vegetables found in the Iberian Peninsula since the 9th century bears witness to the Moorish introduced plants and farming techniques. This is
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ishing attacks just got a whole lot easier.
A German security researcher named Sabri Haddouche has recently discovered a set of email vulnerabilities that have been collectively dubbed “Mailsploit.” At the root, these vulnerabilities stem from the way most email systems interpret addresses encoded with a 1992 standard called RFC-1342.
The standard is that all information in an email header must be an ASCII character. If a non-ASCII character is encountered, it gets converted. Unfortunately, a shockingly large number of email clients (33 and counting) make no effort to check the header afterward for malicious code.
Also, if the RFC-1342 decoded header encountered a null-byte, or two or more email addresses, the only address that would be read would be the one that preceded the null-byte, or the first valid email address encountered.
The email clients vulnerable to this type of attack include:
Mail for Windows 10
Microsoft Outlook 2016
And many others, but Haddouche notes that Gmail is unaffected by the exploit.
There are two ways a hacker can use Mailsploit. First and most obvious to the eye is the fact that it can be used to spoof an email address, making it appear to be from someone you know, which, of course, has the impact of making it much more likely that you’ll click on any links embedded in the body of the message.
Secondly, and potentially even more troubling, is the fact that the exploit can be used to inject malicious code directly onto the recipient’s machine, which can easily give the hacker sending the email full control of the target’s system.
Worst of all, though, is the fact that while Haddouche contacted all of the companies found to offer vulnerable email clients, only eight of them have released a patch to correct the issue. Twelve vendors opted to triage the bug, but gave no information on if or when the issue might be patched, and twelve others made no reply at all.
Mozilla and Opera (both vulnerable) flatly refused to address the problem, which they see as a server-side issue.
Your IT staff’s job just got a whole lot harder.
President & CEO
I hope you enjoyed this article. My mission is to take your stress away from dealing with IT problems. Call (919) 800-0888 or send me a message at our contact us page if you have a question, comment or want help.Stauffer Sendromu Nedir?
Stauffer Sendromu, karaciğerin fonksiyonlarını kaybettiği renal hücreli karsinomda görülen paraneoplastik sendromlardan bir tanesidir. Ünlü gastroenterolog Maurice Stauffer tarafından 1961 yılında tanımlanmıştır.
Bu hastalıkta önemli noktalardan bir tanesi Renal Hücreli Karsinom görülen hastalarda karaciğere metastaz olmadan hepatik disfonksiyon söz konusudur.
Nefrektomi yapılan Stauffer’li hastalarda belirti ve bulgular düzelmekte ve rekürrensle beraber yeniden ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu sendromun etyopatolojisi tam olarak aydınlatılamamıştır. İki farklı teori üretilmiştir hastalığın nedenini açıklayabilmek için.
Stauffer Hastalığı olguların %3-20’sinde bildirilmiştir. Nefrektomiden sonra %60-70’ inde normale dönüş olur. Hepatik disfonksiyon persistansı veya rekürrensi, canlı tümör varlığını ve kötü prognozu gösterir.
Stauffer Sendromu Laboratuvar Bulguları Nelerdir?
- ALP artar
- Protrombin z. Artar
- Hipoalbuminemi
- Bilirubin ve transaminaz artışı
- Trombositopeni
- Nötropeni
- Ateş ve kilo kaybı
- IL-6 düzeylerinde artış
Tanı için hepatik metastazın olmadığı gösterilmelidir. Alkalen fosfataz, sedim, GGT ve alfa globulin düzeylerinde artma söz konusudur.
Yararlandığım Kaynaklar :
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stauffer_syndrome
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2628869/
Merak ettiklerinizi ve eklemek istediklerinizi konu altındaki yorum bölümünden yazabilirsiniz. Cevap vermekten mutluluk duyacağım.Reidin.com ile Gayrimenkul ve Gayrimenkul Yatırım Ortaklığı Derneği tarafından Garanti Mortgage'ın desteğiyle hazırlanan Reidin Emlak Endeksleri'ne göre, Ağustos'ta yeni konut fiyatları bir önceki aya göre yüzde 0,4, geçen yılın aynı döneme göre yüzde 8,35 yükseldi.
Birinci ve ikinci el ortalama konut satış fiyatları ise Ağustos'ta bir önceki aya göre yüzde 1,45, geçen yılın aynı dönemine göre de yüzde 16,76 yükseldi.
En yüksek artış İstanbul'da
Ağustos'ta metrekare başına konut satış fiyatlarının yüzde 1,81 arttığı İstanbul, fiyatların en çok yükseldiği şehir oldu.
Aynı dönemde konut satış fiyatları Bursa'da yüzde 1,35, Antalya'da yüzde 1,28, İzmir'de yüzde 0,89, Adana'da yüzde 0,88, Kocaeli'de yüzde 0,75, Ankara'da da yüzde 0,57 artış kaydetti.
Endeks değerlerine göre, artan satılık konut fiyatlarına rağmen düşen konut kredisi faiz oranları çerçevesinde, konut satın alımları Ağustos'ta bir önceki aya kıyasla Türkiye genelinde yüzde 1.1, Ankara'da yüzde 2, İzmir'de yüzde 1.7, İstanbul'da da yüzde 0,7 kolaylaştı. Konut kredisi faiz oranları aylık ortalama yüzde 0,92 seviyesinde bulunuyor.
Endeks değerlerine göre, Ağustos'ta kiralık konut fiyatları ise; bir önceki aya göre yüzde 1,79, geçen yılın aynı dönemine göre de yüzde 14,57 artış gösterdi.资讯详情
钨合金块屏蔽件工艺
2022-01-07 14:42
钨合金常常被制备成钨合金块等等，只因为它有着优异的特性，正因为他有着高密度、高强度、大硬度、耐磨、耐热、耐腐蚀、抗氧化、无毒、无放射性等一系列良好的特性。特别是无放射性这一特点，有着抗辐射的能力，让它备受欢迎。广泛应用在防辐射容器、医疗准直器、屏蔽盾、屏蔽漏斗、屏蔽毯、X射线瞄准仪、X射线探伤机、注射器防护套、多叶光栅等屏蔽产品的。一起来了解钨合金块屏蔽件的工艺。
- 将钨粉、镍粉、铜粉、钐粉、钕粉、银粉、氧化钇和氧化锡一起倒入到容器中，然后置于真空加热炉中进行干燥处理制得粉末。
- 将配比好的粉末倒入到球磨混料机中进行混料处理制得混合粉末，幷均等分成A份、B份和C份。
- 将钼丝和铼丝分别编织成钼丝网和铼丝网，备用。
- 将配比好的粉末的A份混合粉末倒入到压模内，碾平，再铺上钼丝网，接着将B份混合粉末倒入到压模内，碾平后铺上铼丝网，最后倒入C份混合粉末，碾平，进行压制成形处理，脱模，制得生坯。
- 将生坯置于烧结炉内进行加压烧结处理，冷却，制得烧结体。
- 将烧结体置于真空炉中进行真空热处理，然后将产品置于氩气保护的加热炉中进行保温，随即进行水淬，该过程进行四次，即可得到钨合金块屏蔽件。
热销产品Georges Cuvier, Fossil Bones, and Geological Catastrophes: New Translations & Interpretations of the Primary Texts. Martin J. S. Rudwick. 301 pp. University of Chicago Press, 1997. $34.95.
The book's jacket claims that until recently Cuvier was seen as an arch-conservative, remembered only for his opposition to evolutionism and his support for geological catastrophes and the reality of Noah's flood. No disrespect is intended the author to suggest that these claims are a little exaggerated. The book is dedicated to the late William Coleman, whose 1964 biography undermined many of the traditional myths about Cuvier, and Martin Rudwick's own 1972 The Meaning of Fossils continued the trend. Anyone who has kept in touch with the history of science over the past few decades knows that Cuvier played a major role in vertebrate paleontology's origin, creating a science of the earth's past that—although certainly catastrophic—was designed to replace rather than defend the Biblical viewpoint. Myths die hard, however, and it is no bad thing to have the reinterpretation of Cuvier's position backed up by more intensive study and wider publicity. Rudwick believes that his subject has still not received the attention he deserves and is engaged in a major project to reconstruct Cuvier's legacy. As a prelude to what will eventually be a substantial reinterpretation, this volume offers a selection from Cuvier's writings, all newly translated, with Rudwick's commentaries on the significance of each piece.
The key to the new vision of the earth's history was the reconstruction of extinct species from their fossil bones. To this end Cuvier employed his immense skills as a comparative anatomist (which also induced him to revise substantially the methodology of biological classification and the divisions of the animal kingdom). Cuvier could show that the earth had once been populated by a vast number of species unlike those still alive today. Some, like the mammoth, were related to modern forms but distinct, whereas others were unlike any living species. Equally important was Cuvier's stratigraphy: With Alexandre Brongniart, he recognized the sequence of stratified rock depositions in the Paris basin and noted that different populations replaced each other through time, leading step by step to the present. The transitions' suddenness from one stratum to the next, hence from one population to the next, convinced him that the species of each period were wiped out by geological catastrophes. But he made no effort to link the last catastrophe with Noah's flood, and indeed went out of his way to argue that it was not worldwide, as the Bible implied.
Rudwick translates several Cuvier papers on extinct species and discussions on the theory of the earth. Some smaller pieces from letters are not easily accessible, and even some of the better-known texts have been supplemented with additional material from Paris manuscripts. The two most important texts are Cuvier and Brongniart's 1808 "Essay on the Mineral Geography of the Environs of Paris" and, from 1812, Cuvier's "Revolutions of the Globe," published first as an introduction to his collected papers on fossil bones. The latter is the founding document of Cuvierian catastrophism, but a new translation here is particularly important because—as Rudwick explains—the original English translation by Robert Jameson not only distorted Cuvier's text but also included notes designed to give the impression that Cuvier himself wanted to link his theory to the Biblical view of the earth. By freeing Cuvier from Jameson's straightjacket, Rudwick for the first time allows him to speak directly to the English-language audience.
This edition of Cuvier's writings will become an essential tool for all who research and teach the history of geology, paleontology and evolutionism. It will also, I hope, lay to rest at last the myth of Cuvier as a purely negative thinker and pave the way for Rudwick's more extensive study.—Peter J. Bowler, History and Philosophy of Science, The Queen's University of Belfast
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View the full collection here.June 8, 2007
CW's archaeological projects and programs reveal hidden past throughout the summer
Colonial Williamsburg’s department of archaeological research has resumed excavation on the Ravenscroft site, located in the Historic Area at the intersection of Botetourt and Nicholson Streets. The site is open to the public through Aug. 31 a.m. to noon and 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. Monday – Friday, weather permitting.
Archaeologists, including undergraduate and graduate student participants in the joint Colonial Williamsburg/College of William and Mary Archaeological Field School, are investigating an early 18th-century site named for one of the property’s first owners, Thomas Ravenscroft. Cross-trenching excavations in 1954 uncovered evidence of two structures including a brick cellar measuring 14 by 16 feet, generally thought to be too small to be a complete footprint of a structure. In 1998 another very limited project uncovered postholes and a large 18th-century trash pit adjacent to the existing dig.
The current excavation, begun in 2006, applies newer archaeological techniques to questions that remain about this cellar: When was it built and for what purpose? What did the building look like? What types of activities were carried out in this structure? And which of the property’s many owners and residents can be associated with it? Among the people linked to the site in the years preceding the Revolution are merchant John Holt, printers William Hunter and Joseph Royle, and a long list of enslaved household members.
Summer Field School participants also are digging at the Wren Yard on the historic campus at the College of William and Mary. This garden archaeology project is continuing to reveal additional evidence of the highly stylized East Garden depicted in historical documents, one of the earliest and most significant Anglo-Dutch formal gardens in the New World. This project will run through Aug. 3 and will be open to the public 9 a.m. to noon and 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. Monday-Friday, weather permitting.
Colonial Williamsburg’s department of archaeological research, in cooperation with the College of William and Mary, conducts yearly archaeological field schools in colonial archaeology for graduate and undergraduate students. The department also oversees the largest colonial period archaeological collection in the United States, consisting of several million objects and fragments recovered during more than 60 years of excavation and extensive comparative historic-period faunal and archaeobotanical collections.
In addition to these projects, the program, “Meet the Archaeological Curator,” will allow interested guests to spend a morning in the archaeological laboratory with one of Colonial Williamsburg’s archaeological curators. While there, guests will learn about artifacts, bones or other specialties. Open to the public, the program is limited to 15 people and requires a free reservation. It will run from June 21 through Aug. 30 and takes place every Thursday 10:30 a.m. to noon, weather permitting.
Established in 1926, the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation is the not-for-profit educational institution that preserves and operates the restored 18th-century Revolutionary capital of Virginia as a town-sized living history museum, telling the inspirational stories of our nation’s founding men and women. Within the restored and reconstructed buildings, historic interpreters, attired as colonial men and women from slaves to shopkeepers to soldiers, relate stories of colonial Virginia society and culture — stories of our journey to become Americans – while historic tradespeople research, demonstrate and preserve the 18th-century world of work and industry. As Colonial Williamsburg interprets life in the time of the American Revolution for its guests, it also invites them to interact with history. Williamsburg is located 150 miles south of Washington, D.C., off Interstate 64. For more information or reservations, call toll-free 1-800-HISTORY or visit Colonial Williamsburg on the Internet at www.ColonialWilliamsburg.com.|An Asteroid Headed Our Way?|
|By NED POTTER||Feb 28, 2012, 12:59 PM|
Don't quit your job and sell your house just yet. Astronomers, who have been tracking the asteroid since January 2011, say it is in an elliptical orbit that could bring it somewhere near Earth in 2040. Earth is about 8,000 miles in diameter; the asteroid appears to be about 450 feet across.
The problem is that having watched it for only about half an orbit around the Sun, the scientists cannot say for certain where it will be 28 years from now. So, for the moment, NASA's Near Earth Object Program says
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8 | 2 | 1 |
. There is the up-regulation of specific receptors in most of tumors and their vasculature which are utilized by TTPs for which they show high binding ability . Among a number of different receptors that are known to be overexpressed on tumor cells, integrins are the most attractive target for drug delivery because integrins have crucial roles in the process of tumor cell proliferation, migration, invasion and survival .
Tumor vasculature varies from the normal blood vessel both structurally and morphologically. For example, the tumor blood vessels are leaky and porous, unlike normal vasculature [81, 82]. In addition to the altered morphology, tumor vasculature varies from that of normal by their molecular composition .
Arginine–glycine–aspartic acid (RGD) and asparagine-glycine-arginine (NGR) peptides are the two most extensively studied ligands for targeting the tumor vasculature and exhibiting that their receptors are overexpressed during angiogenesis . RGD peptide can selectively target tumor vasculature expressing αγβ3 and αγβ5 integrins, and a NGR peptide (CNGRC) binds to CD13 (animopeptidase N, APN) which are specifically expressed in the tumor vasculature . RGR is another peptide which was selected from phage display in pancreatic tumors that has been exhibited superior affinity to angiogenic vessels in insulinomas, and recognize various αβ integrins. RGR had been exploited as a carrier for the targeting deliver of therapeutic proteins (TNFa and IFN-g) to the targeted site in cancer therapy.
Another peptide that is targeting to angiogenic vasculature is the F3 peptide. The F3 (KDEPQRRSARLSAKPAPPKPEPKPKKAPAKK) is a peptide with 31-amino acid that able to target blood vessels and tumor tissue. F3 is known to target nucleolin, which selectively expressed on the surface of endothelial cells and tumor cells . After binding, F3 is internalized through receptor-mediated endocytosis, then translocated from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, where it distributes itself throughout organelle .
Peptides such as CREKA, CLT1 (CGLIIQKNEC), and CLT2 (CNAGESSKNC) are also known to target tumor blood vessels and represented as a novel type of homing peptides. They have an affinity to bind with clotted plasma proteins which exist on the walls of tumor vessels as well as in tumor stroma . Recently, a number of peptides homing to tumor vasculature have been identified.
Furthermore, Li et al., identified TCP-1 (CTPSPFSHC) a vasculature homing peptide by the in vivo phage library selection in an orthotopic colorectal cancer model. The TCP-1 peptide was found to selectively recognize the vasculature of orthotopic colorectal cancer in normal BABL/c mice induced by syngeneic colon cancer cells (colon 26).
LyP-1 (CGNKRTRGC) and LyP-2 (CNRRTKAGC)) are the peptides that home to tumor lymphatics and have also been demonstrated in several reports. Laakkonen et al., identified LyP-1 (CGNKRTRGC) by screening breast carcinoma xenografts (MDA-MB-435) . p32 is a mitochondrial protein which is known to be the receptorfor LyP-1. LyP-1, selectively binds to p32, which shows unusual expression on the surface tumor lymphatics, tumor cells, and a subset of myeloid cells, which contributes to the specificity of LyP-1 homing to tumors. LyP-1 has found to distinguish lymphatics and tumor cells in MDA-MD-435 and, MMTV-PyMT breast carcinoma, and KRIB osteosarcoma xenografts, and their metastatic lesions, however unable recognize C8161 melanomas. Simultaneously, the LyP-2 peptide (CNRRTKAGC) homes to the lymphatics of C8161 melanomas and K14-HPV16 skin and cervical carcinomas but not to the MDA-MB-435 tumors, showing heterogeneity in the molecular markers of tumor cells and lymphatic. Another peptide, RMS-II (CMGNKRSAKRPC), which has some sequence similarity with LyP-1 was also identified in an in vitro screen for peptides binding to RMS cell lines. Better targeting ability to the RMS xenografts was observed by RMS-II than LyP-1in vivo. Furthermore, RMS-II recognized tumor blood vessels, but not tumor lymphatic vessels which show the different specificities of these two peptides.
Some of the homing peptides have known to possess cell-penetrating properties. For example, F3 and LyP-1 peptides are cell type-specific CPPs. These peptides have the ability to enter into tumor cells and blood (F3) or lymphatic endothelial cells(LyP-1) in the tumors they home . CRGRRST (RGR) and CGKRK are another homing peptides that are conveyed into a nucleus of the targeted cell after the cellular uptake. These peptides consist a number of basic amino acids, which are considered to be accountable for interacellular and intranuclear transportation.
A number of endothelial cell-targeting peptides are found to act as tumor penetrating peptides to enable the internalization of a conjugated drug to the cancer cell. These peptides share a specific C-terminal C-end Rule (CendR) sequence, (R/K)XX(R/K), which is responsible for tissue penetration and cell internalization. For example, internalizing RGD (iRGD; CRGDKGPDC, one of the most innovative tumor-targeting peptides which is a 9-amino acid cyclic peptide where the lysine residue can also be an arginine, and the aspartic acid a glutamic acid. bIn addition to targeting the αvβ3 integrin receptor, it is able to penetrate tumor. As compared to other RGD peptides, iRGD can distribute much more extensively into extravascular tumor tissue .
Tumor targeting peptides binds with receptors which are up-regulated on tumor cells specifically, but may not be capable to reach the target by themselves. On the other side, CPPs penetrate plasma membrane effectively, but lack target specificity. A target specific CPP that able to both penetrate the plasma membrane and selectively transport the drug to the desired target of the action is will be considered an ideal type of CPP .
Combining a TTP with a suitable CPP has known to facilitates the translocation of the conjugate moieties to target tumor sites with better selectivity and specificity. Studies have shown that TTPs conjugated with CPPs have dramatically increased the efficiency to translocate drug molecule specifically to cancer cells as compared to TTPs alone [94, 95]. The study conducted by Mae et al., using the cyclic peptide cCPGPEGAGC (PEGA), which is a homing peptide that has been known to target the breast tumor tissue in mice, and PEGA peptide is a CPP that can not pass the plasma membrane. The combined use of this two peptide by conjugation of PEGA to pVEC has exhibited to specifically target breast cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. In addition, the conjugated PEGA-pVEC chimeric peptide has found to increase the efficacy of chlorambucil by more than 4 times.
The further study by the same group, used the combination of CREKA with the pVEC, as a chimeric peptide for delivery of a chlorambucil intracellularly. The result of the study revealed that the chlorambucil- CREKA-pVEC conjugate produced a significantly better anticancer activity in vitro than the anticancer drug alone. The study also showed that CREKA-pVEC is better in translocating cargo molecules
inside cancer cells as compared to the PEGA–pVEC peptid [96, 97].
More recently, Fan et al., evaluated the synergistic effect of SP90 (SMDPFLFQLLQL) with C peptide (GPGLWERQAREHSERKKRRRESECKAA) in the breast cancer homing ability. SP90 is able to bind specifically into breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231cell), while C peptide alone had no cell-selectivity. The combined use of SP90 with C-peptide (SP90-C) has shown a 12-fold or 10-fold increase in efficiency of the intracellular delivery as compared to SP90 or C peptide alone, respectively. Furthermore, SP90 and SP90-C conjugation have been used for delivery of HIV-1 VPR, which is a potential novel anticancer protein drug to breast cancer cell. SP90-VPR-C has demonstrated an improved apoptosis-inducing and antiproliferative activity of HIV-1 VPR, without affecting normal breast cell. .
Nowadays, a sequence of peptides that possessed both cell penetrating property and specific cell selectivity have been developed using mRNA display technology. For instance, RLW (RLWMRWYSPRTRAYG) is known to exhibit both properties and could target A549 cells specifically. Gao et al., conjugated RLW with nanoparticles to form RNPs for targeting delivery into lung cancer. Cells(A549), and a conventional CPP(R8, RRRRRRRR), was used as a control. The result in vitro cellular uptake study has shown that NPs functionalized with RLW specifically improved the uptake by A549 cells as compared to human umbilical vein endothelial cells. However, the conjugation with R8 increased the uptake by both cells, which indicates a better targeting specificity of RNP. The RNP loaded with docetaxel, has demonstrated RLW could specifically target to A549 cells and enhanced the cytotoxicity of the drug in vitro .
Most recently, anticancer drug-CPP/TTP conjugates have been one of the promising strategies to overcome tumor multidrug resistance (MDR). Sheng et al., designed a dual-targeting hybrid peptide HAIYPRHGGCGMPKKKPTPIQLNP (T10-ERK) which is composed of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) peptide inhibitor (MPKKKPTPIQLNP), a thiol linker (i.e.GGCG) and transferrin receptor (TfR)-binding peptide (HAIYPRH) inorder to overwhelmed the problem of drug resistance. Then, T10-ERK was conjugated to DOXO-EMCH (a prodrug of DOX), resulting T10-ERK-DOX. The efficacy of T10-ERK-DOX in reversing drug resistance as compared with free DOX and T10-DOX was determined by using MCF-7/ADR cells and nude mice bearing MCF-7/ADR xenografts.The result of the study indicated that T10-ERK-DOX could efficiently inhibit drug resistance and improve the cytotoxicity of DOX by blocking P-gp
mediated drug efflux and inducing apoptosis .
Furthermore, Lelle et al. formulated a conjugate consisting of octaarginine cell-penetrating peptide (Ac-CRRRRRRRR-NH2) and doxorubicin dimer with a high DNA affinity. The cytotoxicity of the peptide-drug conjugate was evaluated against drug-sensitive and doxorubicin-resistant cancer cells, and showed that that the conjugate can overcome drug resistance in neuroblastoma cells efficiently . Feng et al also studied the DOX- SAPSP (slightly acidic pH-sensitive peptide) conjugate in order to interfere drug resistance in cancer therapy. In this study, DOX was attached to SAPSP, CHGAHEHAGHEHAAGEHHAHE-NH2 to achieve SAPSP-DOX prodrug. The cellular uptake studies have demonstrated that SAPSP-DOX selectively accumulated in both Dox sensitive and DOX resistance cells cancer cells along with 26-fold less toxic toward noncancerous MCF-10A cells than free DOX did.Groups plan to sue the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service over the monarch butterfly
This week, two environmental groups, the Center for Biological Diversity and the Center for Food Safety, put theU.S. Fish and Wildlife Serviceon notice.
They’re planning to sue the agency because they say it’s dragging its feet on protecting the monarch butterfly.
Tierra Curry is a senior scientist with the Center for Biological Diversity and she notes there’s been a big drop in the monarch’s population: 82% over the past two decades.
Monarchs are vulnerable because they need milkweed to survive.
“The biggest threats are pesticide use in the United States that’s causing milkweed to decline and then logging in their Mexican overwintering grounds,” Curry says.
Curry says monarchs have been doing better the past few years (last winter's estimate puts their numbers at 56.5 million), but they’re still a long way from where they were in the 1990s (an estimated one billion butterflies).
From the Center for Biological Diversity:
The population is expected to undergo a sizable rebound this winter due to favorable spring and summer weather, but monarchs need a very large population size to be resilient to threats from severe weather events. A single winter storm in 2002 killed an estimated 500 million monarchs — eight times the size of the entire current population. Severe weather is expected to take a toll on the population later this winter due to the strong El Niño this year.
Why they're suing
In 2014, both environmental groups petitioned the agency to list the butterfly as threatened. That could mean more money to protect their habitat.
“When you petition for a species, when a citizen petitions forEndangered Species Act protection for a species, the Service is supposed to decide within 12 months,” Curry says.
But she says the agency is now more than a year late with that decision.
“And sometimes species wait a really long time, up to 20 years, and so we want them to go ahead and make a decision on the monarch,” she says. “And that’s why we filed the notice of intent to sue.”
A major backlog
Georgia Parham is with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. She says the agency hasn't started the status review for the monarch yet.
“We haven’t established a schedule yet for addressing this and other backlogged petitions,” she says. “So we don’t have a firm or projected date for the 12-month finding for the monarch.”
But Parham says the USFWS is concerned about the butterfly, and they're taking action in the meantime.
“We are engaged in quite a few international conservation efforts to protect and restore monarch habitat throughout the country,” she says.
The hope is that these efforts will help the species enough that listing it under the Endangered Species Act won’t be necessary, Parham says.
She says the agency does see the dramatic drop in the monarch's numbers as worrisome.
“That is a cause of concern and it’s one of the triggers that we’ve used to engage with partners to try to implement conservation measures throughout the range of the monarch,” she says.
That typically involves planting milkweed.
“Monarchs depend on milkweed,” Parham says. “It’s a really simple, easy thing that almost anyone can do that will have a pretty positive effect for monarchs.”
The other backlogged species
Parham says the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service uses a “candidate list” of species.
“These are species that we have determined should be proposed for listing under the Endangered Species Act and we update that list every year,” she says.
But there are a lot of plants and animals waiting in line.
“In addition to that, we have about 500 species that we’ve been petitioned to list, including the monarch, where we have to get to the point to determine whether or not they should be a candidate species and whether we should propose them for listing,” Parham says.
She says limited resources slow this process down.
“We have to make sure we’re focusing our resources on the species that need the help immediately, and address those concerns first,” she says.
One thing that's important to note: if you do want to plant milkweed in your yard, you should check to make sure those plants haven't been treated with pesticides called neonicitinoids. Plants that are treated can kill monarch caterpillars.
Copyright 2021 Michigan Radio. To see more, visit Michigan Radio.اگر القاعده تروریسم را کنار بگذارد، آیا دولت ایالات متحده از نامزدهای خود در انتخابات آمریکا استقبال می کند؟ اگر نازی ها خشونت را محکوم می کردند، آیا هیتلر صدراعظم قابل قبولی برای آلمان می شد؟ نخیر، زیرا تاکتیک های القاعده و نازی ها کمتر از اهداف آنها اهمیت دارد.
به همین ترتیب، حزب الله و حماس به دلیل اهدافشان غیرقابل قبول هستند. این سازمانها عناصر مهم جنبش اسلامگرا هستند که به دنبال ایجاد یک نظم توتالیتر جهانی در راستای آنچه قبلاً در ایران، سودان و در افغانستان تحت حکومت طالبان ایجاد شدهاند، هستند. آنها خود را بخشی از یک درگیری کیهانی بین مسلمانان و غرب می دانند که در آن پیروز بر جهان مسلط است.
واشنگتن که تلاش می کند در فشار خود برای دموکراسی ثابت قدم باشد، ترجیح می دهد این اهداف را نادیده بگیرد و در عوض از دخالت حزب الله و حماس در روند سیاسی، در صورت ایجاد تغییرات کوچک، حمایت می کند.
این سیگنالها هفته گذشته آغاز شد وقتی که پرزیدنت بوش اظهار داشت که اگرچه حزبالله، یک گروه لبنانی، "یک سازمان تروریستی" است، اما امیدوار است که آن "با واگذاری سلاحها و تهدید نکردن صلح" این نام را تغییر دهده شود. سخنگوی کاخ سفید، اسکات مککلن، سپس این اظهار نظر را با مشخص کردن دو گزینه توضیح داد: «سازمانهایی مانند حزبالله باید انتخاب کنند، یا شما یک سازمان تروریستی هستید یا یک سازمان سیاسی».
خود بوش یک روز بعد منظورش را بیشتر توضیح داد و انتخابات را به عنوان روشی برای حذف نام تروریستی معرفی کرد:
من این ایده را دوست دارم که مردم برای انتخابات شرکت کنند. وقتی کاندید میشوید تأثیر مثبتی دارد. شاید برخی نامزد شوند و بگویند به من رای دهید، میخواهم آمریکا را منفجر کنم. نمیدانم، نمیدانم که آیا این پلتفرم آنها خواهد بود یا نه. اما من اینطور فکر نمی کنم. فکر میکنم افرادی که عموماً کاندیداتوری میشوند میگویند، به من رأی دهید، میخواهم چاله آسفالت های شما را تعمیر کنم یا مطمئن شوم که نان روی میز دارید.
وقتی مردم شروع به انتخاب شدن می کنند و باید نگران حوزه های انتخابیه باشند و باید نگران باشند نه اینکه شعارهای آتشین آنها علیه اسرائیل شنیده می شود یا نه، بلکه نگران این باشند که آیا فرزند آن فرد در خیابان می تواند به مدرسه خوب برود یا اگر آن جاده درست شده یا زندگی در حال بهتر شدن است، در آن وقت همه چیز شروع به تغییر می شود.
تئوری بیان شده در اینجا این است که نامزدی در انتخابات - با تاکید بر موارد پیش پا افتاده ای مانند تعمیر چاله آسفالت و ایجاد مدارس خوب - حزب الله و حماس را رام می کند.
من آن را شک دارم.
سوابق تاریخی دلایلی برای چنین خوش بینی ارائه نمی دهد. زمانی که تمامیت خواهان باهوش سیاسی قدرت را به صورت دموکراتیک به دست می آورند، چاله
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, stretto ed immediato, degli eletti.
Trasferire questo modello ad una realtà allargata, significa renderlo “indiretto”, cioè truccare le carte, poiché la pseudo-delega che si rende necessaria contraddice, annullandolo, il suo teorico contenuto “demo-cratico”.
5.- Incidentalmente, questa contrapposizione tra δέμος e χρατòς, ha dato origine ad una miriade di analisi e di studi, nonché ad infinite contrapposizioni pratiche per affermare, individuare e definire soddisfacentemente l' eguaglianza fra gli esseri umani, sul piano sostanziale e non solo formale. Nel suo famoso proclama del 18 brumaio, Napoleone cambiò drasticamente il motto della Rivoluzione, da “libertà, eguaglianza, fraternità” in: “libertà, eguaglianza, proprietà“, a voler intendere che la proprietà
è presidio fondamentale della libertà, nel senso che solo il proprietario è libero. Una affermazione, in realtà, fortemente ambigua e dissonante dallo spirito che animò la Rivoluzione, poiché se ne deriva che chi più possiede, più è libero. In tal modo, il concetto di libertà viene in qualche modo tradotto, da principio assoluto, in dato quantitativo, rendendolo così del tutto contrastante con il principio dell'eguaglianza, che Napoleone vanamente e vuotamente ripete, avendo accostato elementi incompatibili: nella sua formulazione, infatti, l'eguaglianza non è affatto accostabile a quel concetto di libertà, in quanto la libertà ha la sua base nell'eguaglianza. L'eguaglianza significa un identico potenziale di accesso ai beni della vita, alle conoscenze, alla salute, al cibo per vivere, al lavoro, (inteso come espressione della personalità), senza le costrizioni derivanti da una squilibrata appropriazione privata delle risorse. Non è nell'appropriazione delle risorse che si esprime l'eguaglianza, bensì nella eguale possibilità per tutti di accedervi.
6.- Si può altresì osservare che sottoporsi ad un padrone (tale dovendosi definire chi viene ad avere il potere di stabilire le regole del proprio comportamento e le modalità del vivere, la quantità ed uso dei propri beni, gestire i propri soldi e risparmi, prescrivere come giudicare e perfino quale debba essere il contenuto degli orientamenti morali ed etici, come nell'aborto, procreazione assistita, fine vita, ecc.), è decisione strettamente individuale, soggettiva e personale, che stride insanabilmente con il concetto di “maggioranza”. In linea di principio astratto, quindi il voto dovrebbe costituire una scelta valida solo se operata dall'unanimità dei membri della collettività. Al proposito, per miglior chiarimento concettuale, è lecito il parallelo con la vendita
di un bene in comunione fra più soggetti. In questa fattispecie, vi è un diritto individuale, una titolarità del diritto di proprietà
che fa capo ad ognuno dei proprietari, ed una situazione di fatto (il bene unico) che unisce tra loro i comproprietari. In tale situazione, per realizzare la vendita
del bene comune, è necessaria la volontà concorde di tutti i proprietari. Come nel caso sopra esposto, nel quale la collettività dei proprietari non può disporre a maggioranza del diritto facente capo ai singoli proprietari. Così dunque dovrebbe essere nell'ipotesi del voto politico. Ed anzi, addirittura a maggior ragione in quanto, in tal caso, la cessione di titolarità non riguarda un diritto su un semplice oggetto, bensì il più prezioso dei beni che fanno capo all'essere umano: la propria libertà di autodeterminazione. Queste considerazioni elementari consentono anche di valutare quanto scarsamente accettabile si presenti il caso (non infrequente) nel quale non la totalità, ma neppure la maggioranza dei cittadini vada a votare. Che senso hanno – in tal caso – le elezioni, se solo una parte dei membri della collettività accetta di “delegare” ?
7.- Connesso poi al sistema dei partiti, il fatto elettorale viene a formare quella che è stata definita correttamente una “casta”, una congrega autoreferenziale di politicanti di mestiere, che si autogratificano in modo indecente con i più esagerati privilegi (mentre a chi riceve un incarico, non può, ovviamente, spettare di stabilirne egli stesso i contenuti, i modi di esecuzione e anche il compenso). Di questo cataplasma politico diventa poi praticamente impossibile sbarazzarsi in quanto tutta la vita politica del Paese passa attraverso i gestori di questa deriva: i partiti stessi. I partiti si pongono di fronte all'elettorato come i custodi e difensori di una certa ideologia che altro non è se non la deformazione pratica di una qualche idea politica. In realtà, per governare, non occorrono ideologie, cioè soluzioni precostituite per tutti i problemi concreti. Non esiste infatti, e non può esistere, una unica chiave di lettura per tutti i problemi che si formano nella multiforme e complessa realtà odierna.
Come si constata, comunque, il sistema definito “democratico” è totalmente affine a quello classificato – con orrore – come tirannico. Anche in quest'ultimo caso, il popolo non può esercitare alcun controllo sul potere pubblico, non è in grado di indirizzarne le decisioni, non ha la possibilità di allontanare il despota, senza dover ricorrere ad eventi traumatici come le rivoluzioni. Tra il regime di un Luigi XIV, per intenderci, ed un sistema “democratico” odierno, non vi è alcuna differenza sotto il profilo della gestione del potere pubblico. In entrambi i casi il potere non appartiene al “popolo”, che rimane escluso dalla assunzione delle decisioni che lo riguardano e sulle quali, dopo, non ha alcuna possibilità di interferire.
Consideriamo il fenomeno sotto diverso profilo. Innanzitutto, occorre comprendere l'invenzione del voto, per meglio coglierne il senso.
Votare, deriva da “vovere”: offrire in voto, consacrare alla divinità, formulando un voto. Da qui l'espressione “ho fatto voto”. Il relativo contenuto semantico riporta dunque ad una espressione di volontà di affidamento, in funzione dell'ottenimento di un risultato, o contropartita. In pratica, votare un candidato, implica l'attesa di una prestazione da parte di questi. Si tratta dunque di una attribuzione funzionale. Come tale, sottintende di per sè stessa, anche la verifica del risultato. Per questo aveva un senso dove nacque: in una piccolissima realtà sociale.
In un contesto diverso, nella società allargata nella quale ciò non è possibile, il voto si snatura e diventa una sorta di atto di fede, un affidamento cieco e totale. Piuttosto anacronistico, trattandosi di affidare a qualcuno la gestione della propria vita e dei propri interessi.
8.- Nella sua essenza, il voto, nella società odierna, diventa l' attribuzione di un potere indeterminato. Cioè, si tratta non del conferimento di un incarico, che comporterebbe una definizione di contenuti, ma di una generica autorizzazione ad agire, una vera licenza che, essendo priva di indicazioni sull'attività da svolgere, è comprensiva anche di una assoluzione preventiva. Ora, è implicito – e perciò non dissociabile dallo stesso concetto - che incaricare comporta invece necessariamente, in primo luogo, stabilire oggetto e limiti dell'incarico e, successivamente, controllarne l'esecuzione.
Altrimenti verrebbe a mancare il presupposto stesso del conferimento, e cioè che l'incaricato faccia ciò che gli è stato chiesto. In sostanza, conferire un potere (il termine conferire vuol dire, significativamente, “portare insieme”), senza poi sorvegliarlo e regolamentarlo, equivale ad armare un esercito e lasciarlo poi senza direttive nè guida. Con il rischio concreto che questa armata possa rivolgersi contro chi l' ha creata.
9.- Un altro aspetto contribuisce a rendere ancora meno democratico il sistema politico “democratico”. E' infatti connesso all'essenza del concetto di democrazia, la partecipazione collettiva alle delibere da parte di tutti i soggetti che ne sono coinvolti.
Invece, quando un partito o coalizione ottiene la maggioranza e siede al governo, si constata che decide da solo e, nel far ciò – segue ovviamente i propri specifici orientamenti ed interessi, non quelli che emergono da tutta la collettività.
In pratica, la società viene ad essere governata secondo i criteri e la convenienza di una sola parte di essa. Ora di una, ora dell'altra, a seconda dell'andamento delle elezioni. Ma mai di tutte insieme. Pertanto, in caso di scelte conflittuali, non verranno mai prese decisioni effettivamente corrispondenti all'interesse di tutta la comunità.
10.- Vediamo ora un caso concreto. Esaminiamo cosa succede negli Usa, il “più grande Paese democratico del mondo”, come afferma qualcuno. Qui, prima ancora che si tengano le elezioni, rileviamo addirittura l'assenza di un corretto meccanismo elettorale.
Il caso è lucidamente inquadrato dal prof. Chomsky, il quale osserva come lo svolgimento del dibattito preelettorale è controllato, condizionato e guidato dai centri di potere economico che, controllando i media, impediscono l'emergere nei dibattiti, incontri, interviste, dei veri problemi che affliggono la società: l'andamento dell'economia, il costo della vita, il lavoro, la sicurezza sociale. I candidati sono appositamente addestrati ed il popolo, nel suo complesso, rimane estraneo e disinteressato alle dinamiche che dovrebbero essere poste in atto per dare al Paese una guida democratica.
Il voto si orienta così sul candidato che riscuote simpatia, quello con cui si prenderebbe un aperitivo al bar e magari si farebbe una partita a carte. Dei problemi veri non si tratta e quindi non si cercano le persone adatte a risolverli. D'altro canto, rileva ancora Chomsky citando il senatore Madison, la missione originariamente affidata dai “padri costituenti” al costituendo Stato fu esplicitamente quella di “proteggere i benestanti dalla maggioranza”. E tale è ancora oggi il modello di riferimento politico degli Usa.
Il popolo è totalmente escluso dall'accesso e addirittura dalla comprensione del fenomeno politico.
11.- Come sottolinea l'economista premio Nobel, Stiglitz, negli Usa “praticamente tutti i senatori e la maggioranza dei rappresentanti alla Camera, appartengono a quella fascia del' 1% dei più ricchi, già quando arrivano. E sono mantenuti al loro posto da questo stesso 1% e sanno che se opereranno a favore del medesimo 1%, saranno premiati allorché lasceranno l'incarico… ecco perché, quando le società farmaceutiche ricevono un regalo da 1000 miliardi di dollari grazie ad una legge che inibisce al governo (che è il maggior acquirente di medicinali), di contrattare sul prezzo ed avere sconti, non ci si può sorprendere.”
In effetti, la stessa costituzione di un ampio collegio parlamentare, nell'ideale intento di favorire una rappresentanza più completa possibile della collettività, è cosa priva di senso se preventivamente non si stabiliscono quote di rappresentanti per professione e per categorie di reddito (ed in proporzione alla loro consistenza numerica).
12.- E veniamo ora all'Italia di oggi, un Paese che nessuno, sul piano dei principi teorici tradizionali, avrebbe definito “dispotico”. Purtuttavia, come tutti sanno, pur con queste istituzioni “democratiche”, il noto Berlusconi ha fatto approvare da un Parlamento (che, sempre rispettando le regole “democratiche”, risulta formato da nominati e/o comprati) una quantità incredibile di “leggi”dirette solo a tutelare i suoi personali interessi. In altra sede, abbiamo sottolineato che questi provvedimenti non possono classificarsi “leggi”in quanto questo termine presuppone ontologicamente dei contenuti riferiti all' interesse comune, quello stesso che legittima il potere di legiferare. Sul piano pratico, peraltro, in assenza di Magistrati e di teorici del Diritto che denunciassero tale vizio essenziale, siffatti pronunciamenti parlamentari hanno assunto la forza e gli effetti di leggi vere e proprie. Interessa rilevare che, così operando, il Nostro ha dato la sua voce personale allo Stato. Le istituzioni “democratiche” hanno consentito – nella pratica – che la volontà della collettività nazionale fosse espressa da una sola persona. Cioè che una sola voce parlasse a nome di tutti i cittadini. Esattamente come succede nel sistema politico definito dispotico o tirannico. Pur essendo tutto ciò in stridente contrasto con i decantati principi “democratici”, il Nostro è rimasto al suo posto, fino a quando i burattinai che lo gestivano non hanno deciso di cambiare cavallo. Comunque, non è il sistema politico “democratico” che ha consentito di cacciarlo. Proprio come nel sistema assolutistico-tirannico. Per toglierlo di mezzo, si sono rese necessarie pesantissime pressioni della finanzia internazionale, che ha manovrato lo spread in modo da terrorizzare l'opinione pubblica. Un metodo non propriamente previsto dalle c.d. “istituzioni democratiche” e piuttosto assimilabile (per l'appunto) con i metodi dei congiurati che abbattono il tiranno.
13.- Si constata, in definitiva, che il modello istituzionale “democratico”, considerato ancora oggi la migliore forma che un popolo possa dare alla gestione della cosa pubblica, è solo un falso ideologico. E si rende perciò necessario uno sforzo elaborativo ulteriore che conduca ad un sistema migliore. Dati i limiti di questi appunti, ci limitiamo a qualche breve accenno in questa direzione. Si tratta, fondamentalmente, di passare dal concetto di “voto” a quello di “incarico”, cioè di assegnazione di una esplicita mansione da svolgere. Tutti i governi, del resto, dovrebbero essere composti da “tecnici”, nel senso di persone che sanno quello che sono chiamate a fare. E' pertanto opportuno che il popolo, in luogo di un generico ed improprio “mandato” a degli sconosciuti, raccolti in aggregazioni partitiche influenzate da clan, consorterie e poteri vari, disponga scelte mediante apposite selezioni per merito, doti personali, preparazione ed integrità morale.
Al collegio di specialisti così individuato, e necessariamente ristretto, dovrà essere affidata la realizzazione concreta di un programma da discutere su Internet, ed approvato mediante apposita consultazione popolare.
Ognuno degli elementi del collegio, potrà essere allontanato e sostituito in qualunque momento a giudizio di una giuria di cittadini tirati a sorte. Tutti, singolarmente e collettivamente, risponderanno poi del loro operato e della corretta attuazione del programma. Siffatto modello istituzionale è il solo che consente al popolo il mantenimento e l'esercizio della sua sovranità.
Il radicale cambiamento che esso comporta rispetto al sistema attuale è realizzabile, preferibilmente, mediante la costituzione di un apposito movimento politico che, nell'ambito dell'attuale meccanismo elettorale, ottenga consensi adeguati, nelle forme e con i mezzi più idonei.By: Dr. Jeff Masters ,
January 23, 2015
The Western U.S. winter rainy season has reached its halfway point, and there is only bad news to report for drought-beleaguered California. November through March marks the period when California receives its heaviest rains and snows, thanks to the wintertime path of the jet stream, which dips to the south and brings wet Pacific low pressure systems to the state. The rainy season started out promisingly, with several December storms bringing precipitation amounts close to average for the month over much of the state. Troublingly, though, record-warm ocean temperatures off of the coast meant that the December storms were unusually warm. This resulted in snow falling only at very high elevations, keeping the critical Sierra snow pack much lower than usual. The jet stream pattern shifted during January 2015, bringing disastrously dry conditions to the state. January usually brings 4.19″ of rain to San Francisco, but no rain at all has fallen in January 2015 in the city–or over much of Central California. The dryness has been accompanied by near-record warmth at higher elevations in the Sierras, with temperatures at Blue Canyon and South Lake Tahoe averaging nearly 8°F above average for the month of January. As a result, the snowpack in the Sierras–a critical reservoir of water that is used throughout the rest of the year–is abysmally low, running about 30% of normal for this time of year. California’s eight largest reservoirs are 33% – 86% below their historical average, and the portion of the state covered by the highest level of drought expanded in mid-January–a very ominous occurrence for the height of the rainy season.
Figure 1. The Enterprise Bridge passes over a section of Lake Oroville that was nearly dry on September 30, 2014, in Oroville, California. Lake Oroville, California’s 2nd largest reservoir, was at 49% of average (30% of capacity), the second lowest level on record (behind 1977.) Heavy rains in December 2014 allowed lake levels to recover slightly–as of January 23, 2015 Lake Oroville was at its 7th
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disappear into the cloister, leaving behind no more than the sweet lingering fragrance of another life given to Christ. But, as always, “God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise, God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong, God chose what is low and despised in the world, even things that are not, to bring to nothing things that are, so that no human being might boast in the presence of God” (1 Corinthians 1:27-29).
Contemplating the Pierced Side
The icy wind of Jansenism was blowing through the chinks in more than one cloister. It chilled the heart with the fear of a distant and vindictive God, eclipsing the mission of Jesus sent by the Father, in the power of the Holy Ghost, “to proclaim release to the captives . . . to set at liberty those who are oppressed” (Luke 4:18). While the hearts of many around her grew cold, Saint Margaret Mary fixed her gaze upon the wounds of Jesus Crucified. Like Saint John the Apostle, like Saints Bernard, Lutgarde, Gertrude, Mechthild, and countless others before and after her, the humble Visitandine of Paray-le-Monial was compelled by the Holy Ghost to look upon Jesus’ pierced Side. “They shall look on Him whom they have pierced” (Zacharias 12:10; John 19:37).
A Priest, A Friend
In the Jesuit priest, Claude La Colombière, Margaret Mary found a friend, one capable of standing with her at the Cross, of listening with her to the murmurings of the Holy Ghost, of gazing with her at the pierced Side of Jesus, and of entering with her to dwell in his Heart. The words of the apostle Paul seem to be those of Saint Claude to Margaret Mary: “It is God who establishes us with you in Christ and has commissioned us; He has put his seal upon us and given us His Spirit in our hearts as a guarantee” (2 Corinthians 1:22)
The Eucharistic Heart of Jesus
In contemplating the pierced Side of the Crucified, Saint Margaret Mary discovered what many had forgotten: “the breadth and length and height and depth of the love of Christ” (Ephesians 3:18). It was given her to “know the love of Christ which surpasses knowledge” and fills “with all the completion God has to give” (Ephesians 3:19). She discovered, moreover, that the open Side of Jesus beckons to all from the adorable Sacrament of the Altar, and that His Eucharistic Heart is, at every moment, ablaze with love.
“Behold this Heart,” He said, “which, not withstanding the burning love for man with which it is consumed and exhausted, meets with no other return from the generality of Christians than sacrilege, contempt, indifference, and ingratitude, even in the Sacrament of my Love. But what pierces my Heart most deeply is, that I am subjected to those insults by persons specially consecrated to my service.”
Reparation, Saint Margaret Mary understood, is an imperative of love. The Side of Jesus remains open in the Most Blessed Sacrament, and men pass it by — some with a cold indifference, others with a merely formalistic token of acknowledgement, and still others without the slightest indication of grateful adoration — and among these, alas, are priests and consecrated souls. In this age of locked churches, of tabernacles forsaken from one Sunday to the next, of the Sacred Species so often handled casually and without reverence, and in the wake of public sacrileges perpetrated against the Blessed Sacrament, reparation to the Eucharistic Heart of Jesus is, more than ever, necessary.
The Cenacle, the Cross, the Altar
Saint Margaret Mary invites us to re-discover the Heart of Jesus ablaze with love in the Most Holy Eucharist. The Eucharistic Christ, the Christus Passus, abides in our midst as Priest and Victim. There He perpetuates the oblation made first in the Cenacle, and then from the altar of the Cross. In every age souls, like Saint Margaret Mary, have been polarized by the mysteries of the Cenacle and of the Cross actualized in the Most Holy Eucharist. In some way, the Holy Ghost continually reproduces Saint John’s icon of the Church contemplating the pierced Side of Jesus on Calvary: “Standing by the Cross of Jesus were His mother, and His mother’s sister, Mary the wife Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. . . . and the disciple whom He loved” (John 19:25-26).
I Look Round for Pity
The Sacred Heart is at the center of the Most Holy Eucharist both as sacrifice and as sacrament. The sacred action of the Mass perpetuates the Sacrifice of Calvary by which Christ, obedient unto death, hands Himself over to His Father and to those who partake of His Body and Blood. The priestly Heart of Jesus that beats with love in the Sacrifice of the Mass where He offers Himself as Victim, lives and burns with the same fire of love in the Sacrament of the Altar. From the tabernacle, as once from the Cross, He seeks souls to console Him, saying in the psalmist’s words: “I look round for pity, where pity is none, for comfort where there is no comfort to be found” (Psalm 68:21).
The Burning Furnace of Love
One cannot look long at Jesus Crucified without “the eyes of the heart” (Ephesians 1:18) being drawn to His pierced Side, and without entering, drawn on by the Holy Spirit, through the door of His pierced Side, into what men and women of every age have experienced as a “burning furnace of love.” The “unsearchable riches” (Ephesians 3:8) of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, contemplated “for now, as in a mirror darkly” (1 Corinthians 13:12), are given us, until the return of the Lord in glory, in the adorable mystery of the Eucharist. And so, we go to the altar and to the tabernacle again and again to taste “with all the saints” (Ephesians 3:18), the “perfect love that casts out fear” (1 John 4:18).Dolphin School committed to becoming a sustainable school following the screening of the inspirational film ‘Demain’ in May 2017.
As a first phase, a group of committed pupils, staff and parents set about creating an Incredible Edible garden in the grounds of Dolphin School. Keeping to the idea of turning otherwise wasted spaces into food production an area was identified around the Modern Languages and Geography block.
The first big element was the construction of a full size greenhouse from 2 litre plastic bottles which might otherwise have been thrown away. After six months of collecting, fundraising and threading bottles onto bamboo canes, the greenhouse began to take shape and was finally finished after a marathon weekend workshop involving parents, staff and pupils.
Part of the former sensory garden has been cleared to make way for raised beds where it is hoped vegetables can be grown for use by the community and at school lunches. Another wasted corner was identified and after the removal of a number of old shrubs a fruit corner was created where strawberries, blackcurrants, redcurrants and even tayberries are now growing. All gardening is organic and we produce our own compost in a variety of different types of bins.
Involvement with both the Wokingham and Hurst Horticultural Associations has seen potatoes grown in buckets and various prizes won at shows for the fruit and onions grown by the children.
The children have also been able to help out at the Hurst Allotments growing pumpkins and laying hedges. This has been a very rewarding project for the children, staff and parents involved and it is hoped that in raising awareness amongst children about where their food comes from and how it is grown that the next generation of gardeners will be keen to share their experiences too.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
But sustainability is more than gardening and so we have encouraged better recycling by joining the Terracycle crisp packet recycling scheme and are proud to be a local public drop-off point. We have also begun recycling felt tip pens via Crayola and have introduced a food waste collection system at lunchtime. We hope to further develop our recycling and waste reduction and there are more plans afoot for playground waste.
Next on our project list is reduction of energy use, by ensuring more consistent switching off of lights, doors being closed in the winter and the installation of more energy efficient lights throughout the school. The children have also been taught an energy efficient way of washing their hands and then drying them which involves singing to regulate the amount of water used! We are also able to monitor the production of energy from our own solar panels on this website.
Use of water is another priority and we have already installed 5 water butts to water our gardens.
The school welcomes any offers of assistance with materials and can be contacted via Facebook, Twitter or the website.چرا اکنون به صادرات چسب های کاشی و سرامیک خمیری رو آورده اند و بسیاری از افراد در این زمینه مشغول به کار می باشند؟ به راستی پاسخ چیست؟
همان طور که می دانید جمعیت هر کشوری با گذشت زمان زیاد می شود و برای بر طرف کردن مایحتاج همه نیاز به تهیه ی لوازم و موارد مورد استفاده ی آن ها هستیم و این کار را می توان با واردات و صادرات انجام داد بنابراین با صادرات چسب های کاشی و سرامیک خمیری می توان نیاز بقیه را به این کالا بر طرف کرد.There’s a very common mineral that’s been proven to kill or stop the growth of cancer.
Although studies show how this mineral can be effective in paralyzing cancer’s progress, not many people know it has this benefit.
But as more research goes into the ways that zinc goes after cancer cells, it’s bound to become an important weapon against tumors. Here’s the full story. . .
Continued below. . .
The Amish Cancer Secret
Is it possible to cure just about any cancer the Amish way? Is it true that many Amish people easily get rid of cancer in just three or four weeks? Are the Amish onto something BIG?
To find out, I interviewed Jakob and Fannie, a young Amish couple from southern Minnesota. Jakob and Fannie are just two out of roughly 800 Amish people each year who travel 2,000 miles by train to go to a little-known cancer clinic.
They told me an amazing, lifesaving tip that everyone should know. . .but almost nobody does.
Click here and I’ll share it with you, absolutely FREE.
Nutrition experts are well aware of zinc’s role in supporting the immune system, but its role in cancer is just starting to get attention.
According to a study at University of Texas, esophageal cancer is one of the cancers that are especially vulnerable to zinc.1 The Texas scientists have actually found that zinc supplements can stop esophageal cancer in its tracks.
Now, these researchers point out that previous investigations have demonstrated that zinc can prevent cancer from spreading through the esophagus. But this study was the first to show why zinc freezes the growth of cancer in this part of the body but leaves normal epithelial cells alone. (Epithelial cells are the ones that comprise the surface of the esophagus and throat.)
You would think that this characteristic of zinc would be huge news in the cancer world. After all, esophageal cancer – although it doesn’t get as much publicity as breast cancer or prostate cancer — is still the sixth most common cause of cancer deaths globally. It kills about 16,000 people in the United States every year. Right now, if you’re diagnosed with esophageal cancer, your chance of still being alive in five years is only one in five.
Where’s the celebration?
Certainly, if a drug company had discovered a new drug that could work against esophageal cancer cells while leaving normal cells alone – and produce about zero side effects – it would be the top story in TV news.
But, of course, natural health remedies like zinc, which can’t be patented, will never generate huge profits and will never be touted by Big Pharma ad campaigns.
The Texas study sheds light on why zinc zaps cancer and leaves regular cells untouched.
It turns out that the cancer cells have what are called “overactive calcium signals.” The release of calcium is used to affect various processes in and around the cells. But this type of signaling is used in a different way by cancer cells than in normal cells. As a result, while zinc disrupts this movement of calcium in cancer tissue, the normal cells remain unharmed.
“Thus zinc selectively inhibits cancer cell growth.” says researcher Zui Pan.
The nutrient team that zaps cancer
Besides esophageal cancer, zinc may be used against other cancers.
For instance, tests at the University of Wisconsin show that prostate cells that run short of zinc are likely to become cancerous, but restoring their zinc equilibrium can offset this dangerous development.
The importance of zinc to prostate health has been known for years, but the Wisconsin scientists have identified a way to boost the mineral’s power. According to their research, it appears that using resveratrol – the antioxidant found primarily in grapes and wine – enhances the zinc restoration process.2
The end result of exposing prostate cancer cells to zinc and resveratrol at the same time, say the researchers, is that “resveratrol when given with Zn (zinc) supplementation would maintain and/or correct Zn homeostasis in prostate, thereby abolishing or reversing malignancy.”
Of course, these scientists want to do more studies to better understand zinc and resveratrol’s effects on prostate cancer, but they also propose that combining these two nutrients with supplements of curcumin (an extract of the spice turmeric), grape seed extract and epigallocatechin- 3-gallate (EGCG) – an antioxidant present in green tea – might have a powerful synergistic protective effect on prostate cancer.3 Apparently, all of these nutrients help get zinc into prostate cells.
Zinc link to many cancers
Zinc apparently plays an important role in other types of cancer, but it’s not as clear-cut as its place in esophageal or prostate cancer.
For instance, a study of women with breast cancer found that the levels of zinc in their hair are consistently lower than the levels in the hair of women without cancer, but their blood levels of zinc seem to be the same. The researchers say this may be true because, while zinc levels in hair are pretty steady, zinc in the blood may go significantly up and down from day to day – making the blood measurements a less dependable marker of somebody’s zinc status.4
At the same time, researchers at Cardiff University in England say that they have evidence that many times, when breast cancer begins, something goes wrong with the delivery of zinc into breast cells. But this research is at the very early stages, so the scientists don’t really understand the process.5 As researcher Kathryn Taylor, Ph.D., says – “We believe this makes zinc, and zinc delivery, a high priority for future cancer research.” But Dr. Taylor doesn’t have any answers yet.
In other news, researchers at Michigan State who are looking into zinc’s role in pancreatic cancer are in much the same boat as the Cardiff scientists. They know that something goes wrong with the transport of zinc into the pancreas when cancer starts, but they can’t yet identify exactly what’s going on.6
Should you take zinc?
And now we get to the question of whether or not you should take zinc supplements.
The experts don’t all agree on what we should do. My own recommendation is to have a blood test to determine whether your zinc levels are low, and better yet, get an alternative or integrative doctor to help you use the test to decide how much to take.
Personally, I’m taking 60 mg a day right now, under the supervision of a doctor, because my levels were pretty low. That’s a pretty large dose and I expect to reduce it when the next test shows my blood levels of zinc are healthy. The background is that I’ve supplemented with zinc for many, many years at lower doses – typically around 30 mg. per day.
Researchers at the University of Oregon say many of us should be taking zinc. They also add that everyone over the age of 65 should be taking zinc.
The Oregonians believe that it’s a zinc deficiency that causes many seniors to be plagued with inflammation – inflammation increases when you’re short of zinc.7
However, researchers in England say that unless you have your copper levels monitored, taking large doses of zinc can lead to a copper deficiency – so they urge caution about taking zinc. A drop in copper levels can lead to nerve pain, trouble keeping your balance and tingling in your fingers.8
I think it’s much more likely a blood test will show you are low in zinc and your copper levels are just fine.
The Oregon scientists argue that 12 percent of Americans don’t get enough zinc in their food while 40 percent of people over age 65 don’t get enough dietary zinc. Older adults don’t absorb zinc very well. My guess is those percentages are low, and deficiency is much more common than the Oregonians think.
I agree with the Brits that taking very large doses of zinc is not a good idea. In their research, they found that some folks were taking supplements containing 90 to 180 mg/day. That’s way too high. If you’re taking a prostate supplement AND you’re getting zinc from other sources – e.g. your diet or a multi-mineral supplement – you may be over the limit. Zinc is almost always found in prostate supplements.
The NIH Office of Dietary Supplements warns that too much zinc can cause “nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach cramps, diarrhea, and headaches. When people take too much zinc for a long time, along with low copper levels they can have reduced immune function and low levels of HDL cholesterol.”9
So – consider yourself warned. But I think this kind of zinc reaction is rare. Mainstream medicine is notorious for promoting needless panic about supplements. And by the way, I hope it goes without saying that all the dosages we talk about in this newsletter are for adults. Children don’t need nearly as much.
Food sources of zinc include oysters – which are said to be the richest source – as well as red meat and poultry, beans, nuts, lobsters, crab, whole grains and dairy foods.大家好，小學雞結他網。
很多同學彈了一段時間結他，都以為C chord即是x32010。
Am chord即是x02210。
但C chord和Am是由什麼音組成？不知道。
如果只記10多個和弦，只用「手指型態」記憶，還是可以的。
但你學到C、Cm、C7、Cmajor7、Cadd9、Cm7….
就很難只用「手指型態」
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8 | 3 | 0 |
Celebes) yetişen single-orijin kahve. Genelde Toraja veya Kalossi bölgelerinde yetiştirlir. Full body, expansive flavor, ve a low-toned, vibrant acidity profili ile tanınır.
Sumatra: Endonezya Sumatra adasında yetişen saygın kaliteli Single-orijin kahve. En kalitelileri Toba gölü (Mandheling, Lintong) veya Aceh Province, Biwa gölü (Aceh, Gayo Mountain) yetiştirilir. Profil olarak genelde full body, deep, expansive flavor, ve a low-toned, vibrant acidity olarak bilinir.
Sun Drying: Dry processing sürecinde hasattan hemen sonra güneşe serilen kahve meyvelerinin doğal bir şekilde güneş altında kuruma süreci.
Sun Grown: Describes coffee that is not grown under a shade canopy. Arabica coffee is traditionally grown in shade in many (but not all) parts of Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela, and in some other parts of the world, including India and some regions of Indonesia and Africa. Elsewhere arabica coffee is traditionally grown in full sun, or near full sun.
Supremo: Kolombia'da yetişen en kaliteli kahveyi tanımlayan terim.
Sustainable Coffee: Çevreye saygılı kahve ve kahve tarımı.
Swiss Water Process: Kafeinleşsizdirme metodudur.
Tamper: Espresso demleme metodunda, porta filitreye koyulan öğütülmüş kahve preslemek için kullanılan genelde metalden olan bir alet.
Tanzania: The best and most characteristic Tanzanian coffees display a rich flavor and full body, with a vibrantly winy acidity that makes them resemble the coffees of neighboring Kenya. Others are softer, gentler coffees.
Tapachula, Chiapas: Meksika'nın güneyinde kahve yetiştirilen bir bölge.
Tarrazu, San Marcos de Tarrazu: Kosta Rika'da yetişen bir kahve türü.
Thermal Block: Espresso makinelerinde kullanılan bir sistem. Suyu ısıtmak için termal çubuk ya da benzeri.
Timor: Endonezya Timor'da yetişen single-orijin kahve. Profil olarak fullish body, expansive flavor, ve a low-toned, vibrant acidity olarak bilinir.
Toraja, Kalossi: Endonezya Sulawesi de yetiştiren bir bölge.
Traditional Process, European Process: Yeşil kahvenin kafeinleşsizleştirme metodu.
Tres Rios: Kosta Rika'da yetişen en saygın kahve türlerinden biri.
Typica: Coffea Arabicanın bir botanik çeşidi. En eski ve geleneksel kahve türlerindendir.
Uganda: Uganda'nın en iyi kahve türleri Bugishu veya Bugisu olarak bilinir. Profil olarak winy acidity ve other flavor karekteristik özelliklerini taşır. Doğu Afrika da Kenya ve Zimbabwe gibi ülkeler kadar saygın ve seçkin kahve üretimi yapmasada genelde lighter body ve less complex olarak tanımlanır.
Vacuum-Filter Method: Bir kahve demleme metodudur. Aero Press olarak da tanınır. Diğer filitre metodlarindan farkı sıcak suyun kahve içinden bastırılıp geçirilmesi ile demleme şekli.
Varietal Coffee: Amerikan Specialty Coffee endüstrisinde tek ülge, bölge ve çiftlikte üretilmiş melanj olmamış kahveyi tanımlamak için kullanılan bir terim. Örnek olarak Ethiopia Yirgacheffe, Kenya AA, veya La Minita Costa Rica Tarrazu.
Varietal Distinction, Varietal Character: Cupping için kullanılan bir terim. Positif karekterist özelliklerini tanımlar. Mesela: wine- veya berry-like acidity veya Kenya kahvesi veya the full gibi...
Venezuela: Kahve yetiştiren bu ülkenin en tanınan kahveleri Tachira, Cúcuta'dır. Kolombiya kahvelerine benzer.
Viennese Coffee: Belirsiz bir terim. Drip ve filitre metodu ile demelenmiş koyu kavrulmuş melanj bir kahveyi tanımlar. Birde üstüne krema, krem şanti ile süslenmiş bir kahve içeceği olarak da bilinir.
Viennese Roast: Koyu derecede kavrulmuş kahvenin roasting derecesini tanımlayan bir terimdir.
Vintage Coffee, Aged Coffee: Geleneksel olarak depolarda belli bir süre saklanıp yıllandırılmış kahve için kullanılan bir terim.
Wallenford Estate: Jamaica Blue Mountains kahvesinin ilk ödül ile ünlendiği kahve çiftliği.
Washed Coffe: Wet processing için kullanılan diğer bir terim.
Wet-Processed Coffee, Wet Method Coffee, Washed Coffee: Kahve hasadından sonra kahve meyvesininetinin çekirdeğinden ayrıştırmak için geçtiği işleme sürecinden biri. Su yardımı ile yapılır. Fermantasyondan geçen kahve meyve etleri çekirdeklerinden ayrıştırılır. Bkz. Kahve İşleme.
Whole-Bean Coffee: Kahve çekirdeğinin kavrulmuş ve öğütülmemiş hali.
Yauco, Yauco Selecto, Puerto Rico Yauco: Porto Riko'nun en kaliteli ve tanınmış kahvesi. Jamaican Blue Mountains a benzetilir. Profil olarak deep, vibrant, restrained acidity ve balanced, gently rich flavor olarak bilinir.
Yirgacheffe, Yirga Cheffe, Yrgacheffe (YUR ga Shef ay): Etiyopya'nın en seçkin, saygın washed kahve türü profil olarak fruit-like veya floral acidity ve high-toned, complex flavor olarak bilinir.
Zambia: Güney Zambiya da kahve üretimi güneyin merkezinde yapılır. Genelde Amerika'ya ihraç edilir. Profil olaraksofter, less acidy diğer afirka kahvelerine göre.
Zimbabwe: Zimbabve kahvesi excellent kalitede ve profil olarak vibrant, winy acidity karekteristik doğu Afrika kahvelerine benzer. Kenya'dan sonra ikinci en iyi kahve olarak da sayılır.As teachers in the West Allis West Milwaukee School District, we knew education needed to evolve because our students — and the world that we are preparing them for — is changing so rapidly. In fact, the need was so great that it was no longer enough for us to think outside the box. We needed to build a completely new one.
Born from a new way of thinking about our students and their needs was the Next Generation Learning Community (NxGLC), a personalized approach to learning. Since 2010, we have created a one-to-one mobile learning environment that is customizable to meet each student’s individual needs. The initiative engages today’s learners in a rigorous curriculum that is paced to individual learning needs and tailored to the specific interests and learning styles of our students.
As a result of our work, our students are scoring significantly higher on standardized tests than their peers around the district. In the first year, NxGLC students scored 12 percent higher in reading and 13 percent higher in math. Second year students scored 34 percent higher in reading and 29 percent higher in math. We are going into the third year of our program and the response from parents continues to be overwhelming. Each year, we have a waiting list of students whose parents want them to participate in this cutting-edge learning opportunity that puts their child’s needs, interests, and learning styles at the center.
Lessons we’ve learned
Implementing a successful mobile learning program isn’t easy. So, if I had to impart just four pieces of wisdom on my fellow educators, this would be it:
1. Ongoing communication is key.
Talk to parents. Mobile technology is just as much (if not more) part of students’ lives when they are home. Talk to other educators. Learn from their struggles and successes.
2. Don’t try to do it all at once.
Work on implementing one piece of the puzzle at a time. And believe me, no one ever has all the answers. In our model, teachers and students are learning alongside each other.
3. Provide professional development.
Don’t expect your staff to be able to do “everything.” Help them along the way.
4. Talk to the students.
They know what works well with technology and what does not. Give them a voice to be heard.
None of this would be possible without fast, reliable access to the internet. Having the right connection is even more critical to today’s learning environment than a chalkboard or physical books. We are working with AT&T to make sure that we have the bandwidth we need to make these initiatives a reality.
cross-posted at networkingexchangeblog.att.com
Stacey Lange is the Academic Dean at Walker Elementary School. She has written this guest post for the Networking Exchange Blog.Table of Contents
Can abs be healthy?
Not only are defined abs not signs of good health, they can actively contribute to poor health — especially in the long term. “Maintaining a six-pack isn’t healthy for your body,” author and personal fitness trainer Leena Mogre told Times of India. Maintaining chiseled abs means having less than 10 percent body fat.
Why are abs not healthy?
The Ugly Truth About Six Pack Abs Lower fat levels in the body can have adverse effects on your body including: Reduced bladder control. Irregular bowel function. Hormone imbalance.
What foods ruin your abs?
Foods to avoid
- Sugar-sweetened drinks. Sugary drinks like soda, sports drinks, and juice can increase body fat and stall progress on getting abs.
- Fried foods. In addition to being high in calories, fried foods like French fries, chicken strips, and mozzarella sticks are also high in trans fats.
- Sugary snacks.
How do you keep your abs healthy?
Here are 8 simple ways to achieve six-pack abs quickly and safely.
- Do More Cardio. Share on Pinterest.
- Exercise Your Abdominal Muscles.
- Increase Your Protein Intake.
- Try High-Intensity Interval Training.
- Stay Hydrated.
- Stop Eating Processed Food.
- Cut Back on Refined Carbs.
- Fill up on Fiber.
Are 11 abs healthy?
If the standard for male bodybuilding are six-pack abs and muscular biceps, the “number 11” abdominal muscles are desired by many women. This is not only an aesthetic standard but also for a strong and healthy body. The abdominal muscles are toned just like the men, but much more slim and attractive.
Is it OK to do abs exercise everyday?
Train your abs every single day Just like any other muscle, your abs need a break too! That doesn’t mean you can’t activate your ab muscles during your warm-up with exercises like Planks, Inchworms, and other balance and stabilization exercises, but you shouldn’t train them every day.
What should I eat to get toned?
Here are 26 of the top foods for gaining lean muscle.
- Eggs. Eggs contain high-quality protein, healthy fats and other important nutrients like B vitamins and choline (1).
- Salmon. Salmon is a great choice for muscle building and overall health.
- Chicken Breast.
- Greek Yogurt.
- Lean Beef.
Why do I have 4 abs?
The “pack” you can get is determined entirely by genetics and how many bands of connective tissue someone has across their abs, 2 bands being a four-pack, 3 bands being a six-pack etc. An eight pack is when rarely someone ha sour bands of connective tissue. I hope this helps!
What does it mean to have blood type AB?
Nevertheless, the type AB blood type resulted from the intermingling of Type A and Type B blood types. In other words, if you have this blood type, then you get to enjoy the fusion of these two blood types. You’re also more sensitive to stress.
What is the MyHealth Alberta Network?
The MyHealth.Alberta.ca Network showcases trusted, easy-to-use health and wellness resources from Alberta Health Services and Alberta-based partner organizations. The network is led by MyHealth.Alberta.ca, Alberta’s source for consumer health information. Our partners are committed to helping Albertans better manage their health and wellbeing.
What is albertalberta Health responsible for?
Alberta Health is responsible for: Health services are planned and delivered by Alberta Health Services. Some public health services may also be provided by private health care clinics, for example, dentists’ offices.
What needs improvement with Alberta Health Services (AHS)?
A comprehensive review of Alberta Health Services (AHS) found opportunities to improve the health system, make AHS more efficient and deliver better results for Albertans. Driving down wait-times for surgery through the Alberta Surgical Initiative to ensure Albertans receive surgery within clinically recommended times.In an Olympic figure-skating event, a 65-kg male skater pushes a 45-kg female skater, causing her to accelerate at a rate of 2.0 m/s2. At what rate will the male skater accelerate? What is the direction of his acceleration?
Answer to relevant QuestionsA sprinter of mass 65.0 kg starts his race by pushing horizontally backward on the starting blocks with a force of 200 N. (a) What force causes him to accelerate out of the blocks: (1) his push on the blocks; (2) the ...A lab notebook sits on a table 0.75 m above the floor. Your lab partner tells you the book has zero potential energy, and another student says it has 8.0 J of potential energy. Who is correct? When walking up stairs, it is easier to do so in a zigzag path rather than going straight up. Why is this? An eraser with a mass of 100 g sits on a book at rest. The eraser is initially 10.0 cm from any edge of the book. The book is suddenly yanked very hard and slides out from under the eraser. In doing so, it partially drags ...A certain amount of work is required to stretch a spring from its equilibrium position. (a) If twice the work is performed on the spring, the spring will stretch more by a factor of (1) √2 (2) 2, (3) 1√2 (4) 1/2. Why? ...
Post your questionده ها تن از مسئولان پیشین صربستان دستگیر شدند. پلیس صربستان در واپسین ساعات شنبه شب و نخستین ساعات بامداد یکشنبه ۷۹ نفر از جمله وزیر پیشین بازرگانی ، مدیر پیشین سازمان مبارزه با فساد، یک شهردار و یکی از تجار بنام کشور را در پیوند با یک پرونده فساد ۱۰۰ میلیون یورویی بازداشت کرد.
نبویسا استفانوویچ، وزیر کشور صربستان گفت: «اتهامات جنایی بر ضد افراد دستگیر شده مطرح است زیرا موارد مشکوکی در زمینه پولشویی، اختلاس، جعل اسناد، صدور گواهی های تقلبی، سوء استفاده از مقام، رشوه و تقلب در مناقصه از سال ۲۰۰۴ تا کنون دیده می شود.»
بیشتر متهمان از اعضا اپوزیسیون سیاسی در این کشور، یعنی حزب دموکراتیک هستند. نام «اسلوبودان میلوساولیه ویچ»، وزیر پیشین کشاورزی و عضو ارشد حزب اپوزیسیون به همراه چندین تن از کارکنان وزارتخانه اش، مدیران چند شرکت معروف دولتی و نیز چند شهردار در میان متهمان این پرونده به چشم می خورد. رهبران اپوزیسیون صربستان از این حرکت دولت به شدت انتقاد کرده اند.
صربستان یکی از کشورهای اروپایی است که با بیشترین میزان فساد مالی و اداری روبروست و برای پیشبرد گفتگوهای خود با اتحادیه اروپا نیاز به مبارزه با فساد داخلی دارد.
در ماه ژوئن نیز ده ها مأمور پلیس و گمرک صربستان در پیوند با یک پرونده فساد دستگیر شدند.Una vita
Trama Episodio
Fabiana e Servante portano una torta in dono ai Sacristan, nuovi proprietari del ristorante, e ne approfittano per fare due chiacchiere con loro. Per Servante, nascondono qualcosa. Ramon è contrario alla commemorazione per le vittime dell'attentato e all'iniziativa del municipio di intitolare una piazza ad Antonito. E infatti, non vuole essere coinvolto nelle celebrazioni.你驻足于春色中,于那独一无二的春色之中.
老人换过案堂上的土地画像，点上三只香，跨过门槛，将香插在门槛的角落，烟气从堂屋飘溯到屋外，扩散开来……
老人换过案堂上的土地画像，点上三只香，跨过门槛，将香插在门槛的角落，烟气从堂屋飘溯到屋外，扩散开来……这是老家除夕的仪式感。
仪式感给我们的意义其实是超越了对礼教的遵守和对鬼神的崇拜的，虽然它们曾经是仪式的起源。生命伊始的抓周代表了父母对孩子一生的期望，弱冠及笄代表着对年岁成长的肯定，漫长的生老病死中，伴随着各种充满仪式的活动。现代式的忙碌让我们忘却了时间的变化，季节的更迭，我们不再有那么多精力去经营我们的生活。
仪式感不一定在于外在形式的如何隆重壮丽，而在于一个群体的心理认同。仪式感也不该成为什么商业的营销辞令，而是根植于文化中，我们对生活经营、对自然变化、对年岁流逝产生的庄严正视的态度。那些将仪式感作为一种社会共识而严肃对待的国家或民族，往往会展现更强的自我认同感。"Fenerbahçe mi? Galatasaray mı? Süper Lig'in yeni lideri kim olacak?" sorusu yanıtını buldu, sarı lacivertliler bu sezon ilk kez haftayı lider kapattı.
137 haftalık özlemden sonra 24. hafta lider olan ama İBB yenilgisi ile zirveden inen lider Beşiktaş'ın
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. Electrical drafters may also prepare drawings that illustrate wiring connections and equipment.
Calculate Material and Transmission Needs
Electrical drafters work closely alongside engineers, architects, and technicians to determine project specifications and functional requirements. They examine proposed sites and projects to determine power needs and generate estimates for materials, such as wire or underground pipes. Electrical drafters tend to work with engineers throughout a project, as power needs can change as work continues.
Develop Technical Specification Guides
Once they have gathered functional requirements for a power transmission project, electrical drafters develop and prepare technical specification guidelines. They may assemble a series of documents to guide installation and maintenance of electrical lines. This requires a high level of attention to detail, as electrical drafters check technical documents to ensure a high level of accuracy.
Direct Electrical Installers
Electrical drafters also work closely with contractors and installers throughout the project lifecycle. Early in the process, they review documents and diagrams with installers, answering questions related to materials or power needs. Later, they inspect contractors’ work to ensure they are following diagrams and adhering to specifications.
Resolve Electrical Planning Issues
Finally, electrical drafters collaborate with technicians, engineers, and contractors to resolve electrical issues that arise during the project lifecycle. For example, a contractor may inform an engineer that he is unable to follow the current specifications due to unforeseen circumstances; the electrical drafter will revise the drawings and return them to the engineer for approval.
Electrical Drafter Skills and Qualifications
Electrical drafters are highly technical and very familiar with electrical generation and transmission principles and best practices. Drafters should have at least an associate’s degree, along with the following skills:
- Electrical design – electrical drafters need a strong sense of electrical design, especially regarding power transmission over long distances
- Drafting skills – because electrical drafters spend most of their time developing and designing schematics and drawings, they also need extensive training in both hand- and computer-aided drafting
- Collaborative skills – electrical drafters tend to work with teams of engineers, architects, and technicians, along with contractors and installers, frequently collaborating throughout the design and installation process
- Problem-solving skills – electrical drafters frequently revise drawings based on changing power needs or equipment that impedes transmission
- Communication skills – electrical drafters communicate with architects, engineers, and contractors throughout the planning and installation process
Tools of the Trade:
Electrical drafters tend to work in office settings, but they may also need to visit sites to provide guidance, take measurements, or inspect components. They should be able to use standard office software in addition to the following:
- Computer-aided drafting (CAD) software (AutoCAD, SketchUp)
Electrical Drafter Education and Training
Most electrical drafters have at least an associate’s degree in a related field. This is typically a two-year program that provides instruction on drawing and preparing schematics, as well as providing a background in math and science. Electrical drafters can expand their earnings and career potential with certification through the American Design Drafting Association (ADDA), which offers an online test covering the principles of drafting and design.
Electrical Drafter Salary and Outlook
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), electrical drafters earned an average annual salary of $59,970 as of May 2016. This is slightly higher than the median salary for all drafting professionals, which was $53,480.
Employment for electrical drafters is expected to grow at an average pace between 2016 and 2026, with the BLS estimating seven percent growth.
If you’d like more information about working as an electrical drafter, we found several resources on the web for further information:
American Design Drafting Association (ADDA) – The ADDA provides certification and professional development for drafting professionals across industries.
Electrical Power Transmission System Engineering: Analysis and Design – Read this book to learn about the principles and math behind electric power transmission and generation.
4 Proven Strategies to Become a Better Drafter – This article provides tips and advice for improving drafting techniques and honing technical skills.
Mechanical and Electrical Systems in Architecture, Engineering and Construction – This textbook details the mechanical and electrical systems of residential, commercial, and construction buildings.
Electrical Drafter Resume Help
Explore these related job titles from our database of hundreds of thousands of expert-approved resume samples:“Fate attenzione
e guardatevi
da ogni cupidigia!”
XVIII domenica tempo Ordinario anno C
Enzo Bianchi
In quel tempo uno della folla disse a Gesù: «Maestro, di' a mio fratello che divida con me l'eredità». Ma egli rispose: «O uomo, chi mi ha costituito giudice o mediatore sopra di voi?». E disse loro: «Fate attenzione e tenetevi lontani da ogni cupidigia perché, anche se uno è nell'abbondanza, la sua vita non dipende da ciò che egli possiede».
Poi disse loro una parabola: «La campagna di un uomo ricco aveva dato un raccolto abbondante. Egli ragionava tra sé: «Che farò, poiché non ho dove mettere i miei raccolti? Farò così - disse -: demolirò i miei magazzini e ne costruirò altri più grandi e vi raccoglierò tutto il grano e i miei beni. Poi dirò a me stesso: Anima mia, hai a disposizione molti beni, per molti anni; ripòsati, mangia, bevi e divèrtiti!». Ma Dio gli disse: «Stolto, questa notte stessa ti sarà richiesta la tua vita. E quello che hai preparato, di chi sarà?». Così è di chi accumula tesori per sé e non si arricchisce presso Dio».
Lc 12,13-21
Gesù era considerato dalla gente un rabbi, un maestro autorevole nell’interpretare le sante Scritture, tra le quali la Torah, la Legge. Molte volte venne dunque interrogato da vari ascoltatori riguardo a temi in discussione nel giudaismo del tempo, ma anche su questioni quotidiane.
Il vangelo secondo Luca testimonia che durante il suo viaggio verso Gerusalemme gli venne posta, tra le altre, una domanda molto concreta riguardo alla spartizione dell’eredità, affinché egli dirimesse la contesa tra due fratelli. La Legge stabiliva che alla morte di un soggetto proprietario di beni immobili, cioè terra e casa, l’eredità spettava al figlio maschio primogenito, così che il patrimonio non fosse diviso, spezzettato (cf. Dt 21,17). Tuttavia agli altri figli era riservata una parte dei beni mobili. Nel nostro caso, per l’appunto, sembrerebbe che sia il figlio minore a chiedere a Gesù di intervenire perché sia onorato il suo diritto, probabilmente non riconosciuto dal fratello maggiore. Era sempre possibile, anzi era la norma ideale che i fratelli condividessero l’eredità, mostrando in tal modo di riconoscere la fraternità come un bene (cf. Sal 133,1); ma non sempre ciò avveniva…
Di fronte a questa richiesta, formulata più come un comando che come una domanda, Gesù non solo si rifiuta di esaudirla, ma in tono spazientito ribatte: “O uomo (ánthrope), chi mi ha costituito giudice o mediatore sopra di voi?”. Parole che possono anche sorprenderci e sono di non facile interpretazione. Perché Gesù risponde in questo modo? Per dire con chiarezza che a lui non interessano questioni economiche? Per manifestare che la sua missione è spirituale? Per lasciare ai due fratelli la responsabilità di decidere e risolvere il conflitto? Io credo che Gesù risponda in modo spazientito perché ha letto in quella pretesa non una sete di giustizia ma una brama di possesso. Lui che aveva detto di dare anche la tunica a chi ci toglie il mantello (cf. Lc 6,29), che raccomanderà di condividere i beni con i poveri (cf. Lc 12,33; 18,22), come potrebbe essere uno che regola questioni di eredità?
La brama, la cupidigia, quando sono presenti nel cuore umano, finiscono per alimentare i conflitti, per accecare gli occhi, che non riescono più a vedere né i fratelli né il prossimo. Ecco perché Gesù prosegue con un’ammonizione: “Fate attenzione (horâte) e guardatevi (phylássesthe) da ogni cupidigia (pleonexía) perché, anche se uno è nell’abbondanza, la sua vita non dipende da ciò che egli possiede”. È un avvertimento alla vigilanza continuamente rinnovata affinché la seduzione del possesso e dei beni, veri idoli, non impedisca al credente non solo il vero e autentico riconoscimento di Dio, ma anche una vita pienamente umana, che resta per ciascuno sempre un compito. Noi umani siamo preda di una facile illusione: credere che la pienezza della vita ci venga da ciò che possediamo, dal denaro, dalla proprietà, e non da ciò che siamo. Come scriveva quarant’anni fa Erich Fromm, con parole tuttora attualissime: “Si direbbe che l’essenza vera dell’essere sia l’avere; che, se uno non ha nulla, non è nulla”.
Per imprimere meglio la sua ammonizione nel cuore e nella mente di chi lo sta ascoltando, Gesù racconta una parabola. C’è un grande proprietario terriero la cui campagna prospera in modo straordinario. Il frutto è abbondantissimo, tanto che egli si trova impreparato: dove ammassare tutto il raccolto? Comincia allora a pensare a come poter sfruttare quell’abbondanza e decide di demolire i vecchi magazzini, troppo piccoli, e di costruirne altri più grandi, per conservare in essi il grano e gli altri beni. Ma a quel punto si considera anche soddisfatto, autosufficiente, sicuro di sé, fino a poter dire a se stesso: “Ora che disponi di molti beni, per molti anni, riposati, mangia, bevi e divertiti!”. È un programma di vita nel quale il suo io diventa l’unico soggetto: “Io farò, io demolirò, io costruirò, io raccoglierò, io dirò a me stesso!”. E tutto il resto – raccolti, magazzini, e beni – sono accompagnati dall’aggettivo possessivo “miei”.
Questo, in verità, è un programma che non ci è estraneo, ma che forse è sopito nel profondo del nostro cuore, pronto a diventare desiderio e progetto non appena sembra che i nostri beni aumentino e possano darci sicurezza. In questa situazione non si riesce nemmeno a intravedere la possibilità della condivisione, a leggere che l’abbondanza dei raccolti, o delle ricchezze da noi accumulate, è un’occasione per distribuire quei beni inattesi ai poveri e a chi non ha questa fortuna. Quest’uomo, presente anche in noi, sa vedere solo i propri beni, in una solitudine della quale non è consapevole, accecato dalle proprie ricchezze, inebetito…
Ma ecco arrivare per lui una sorpresa, che fa apparire l’intero suo programma come grande stoltezza e stupidità: giunge improvvisa la fine della sua vita, ed egli non potrà portare con sé nulla di ciò che ha accumulato! Solo allora, troppo tardi, questo ricco si accorge che la ricchezza non dà la felicità, non assicura la vita autentica, ma solo addormenta, acceca, impedisce di vedere la realtà umana. Qui occorre ricordare la lezione del salmo 48, con il suo tagliente ma realissimo ritornello: “L’uomo nel benessere non capisce e non dura, ma è come gli animali avviati verso il mattatoio!” (cf. Sal 49,13.21). Lo stesso salmo afferma che anche se l’uomo si arricchisce e accresce il lusso della sua casa, quando muore non porta nulla con sé (cf. Sal 49,17-18): il suo unico pastore e padrone è la morte (cf. Sal 49,15)… Sì, ragionare e comportarsi in questo modo si dimostra folle, insensato, perché manifesta un’illusione mortifera: quella che la ricchezza e la proprietà di molti beni salvino, diano senso e significato alla vita. Spesso non lo ammettiamo, ma in realtà lo pensiamo, e facciamo di questo criterio l’ispirazione di molte nostre scelte…
L’ora della morte sarà anche quella dell’incontro con il giudice, Dio, il quale renderà manifesto ciò che ciascuno di noi ha pensato, detto e fatto nei giorni della sua vita terrena. Allora sarà evidente la verità di ciò che si è vissuto qui e ora: ovvero, dell’aver tenuto conto o meno della volontà di Dio che tutti gli esseri umani siano fratelli e sorelle e partecipino con giustizia alla tavola dei beni della terra, in quella condivisione capace di combattere la povertà. Ma chi ha accumulato per sé con un folle egoismo, chi non si è “arricchito presso Dio”, cioè condividendo i suoi beni, sarà nella solitudine eterna. La vita umana non finisce qui, anche se spesso lo dimentichiamo…
Licenza in
Scienze dell'educazione
spec. CATECHETICA
UPS
Licenza in
PASTORALE GIOVANILE
UPS
Programmazione 2017
I CAMMINI
Una proposta-esperienza per giovani "in via"
Paolo Giulietti
NELLA RIVISTA
1. Il pellegrinaggio e i giovani: sette ingredienti per cambiare
(articolo introduttivo)
Paolo Giulietti
2. Ai confini della terra per trovare se stessi
(Il Cammino di Santiago: dai Pirenei a Santiago de Compostella – Finisterrae)
Breve descrizione del percorso – don Paolo Asolan (docente teol. Past. Laterano)
Considerazioni pastorali – don Paolo Asolan (docente teol. Past. Laterano)
Testimonianza -
3. Riscoprire la fede della Chiesa nell’Italia dei santi
(La Via Francigena dalle Alpi a Roma)
Breve descrizione del percorso – Monica D’Atti
Considerazioni pastorali – Mons. Andrea Migliavacca (vescovo di San Miniato)
Testimonianza -
4. Sulle orme del Poverello in semplicità e armonia
(La Via di Francesco: da La Verna o Greccio ad Assisi)
Breve descrizione del percorso – Gianluigi Bettin (coautore guida Ed. Terre di Mezzo)
Considerazioni pastorali – Padre Mauro Gambetti (custode del Sacro Convento)
Testimonianza -
5. Alla “Casa del sì” per ascoltare la chiamata di Dio
(La Via Lauretana da Siena a Loreto)
Breve descrizione del percorso – Chiara Serenelli (coautrice guida Ed. Terre di Mezzo)
Considerazioni pastorali – don Paolo Volpe (direttore Centro Giovanni Paolo II)
Testimonianza -
6. Quale gioia! Salire a Gerusalemme per scendere alle radici
(La Via di Acri da Akko a Gerusalemme)
Breve descrizione del percorso – Paolo Giulietti (autore guida Ed. Terre di Mezzo)
Considerazioni pastorali – Paolo Giulietti
Testimonianza -
7. Una scuola itinerante di vita cristiana
(Il Cammino di San Benedetto da Norcia a Montecassino)
Breve descrizione del percorso – Simone Frignani (autore guida Ed. Terre di Mezzo)
Considerazioni pastorali – don Donato Ogliari (abate di Montecassino)
Testimonianza -
8. Da “Messer lo Papa” per il cammino più antico
(La Via Amerina da Assisi a Roma)
Breve descrizione del percorso – Giancarlo Guerrini (autore guida in pubblicazione)
Considerazioni pastorali – don Simone Poletti (direttore ufficio PG Bergamo)
Testimonianza -
9. Scorgere la provvidenza tra le ferite della storia
(Il Cammino della misericordia da Cracovia a Czestochowa)
Breve descrizione del percorso – don Francesco Pierpaoli (autore guida in pubblicazione)
Considerazioni pastorali – don Francesco Pierpaoli
Testimonianza -
SUL SITO E NELLA NEWSLETTER
(a cura di Maria Rattà)
Ogni "cammino" sarà "illustrato" sul sito con indicazioni storico-culturali, turistiche e quant'altro.
La gioia e Dio
Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt
Cercavo di abituarmi alla gioia.
Quella era infatti la conseguenza della mia notte mistica: la beatitudine.
Meditavo sugli anni che avevo dedicato alla filosofia. Influenzato da Heidegger avevo privilegiato l'angoscia, il vacillamento radicale, quello che secondo i pensatori moderni è l'essenza stessa della coscienza, la stessa angoscia che mi aveva pugnalato la prima sera nel deserto.
Pur tirandomi fuori dal mondo, l'angoscia non mi aveva messo di fronte a Dio. Al contrario, mi aveva condannato ancora di più alla solitudine e all'arroganza, mi aveva catapultato come unico essere pensante in mezzo a un universo che non pensava.
Diversamente dall'angoscia, la gioia mi aveva integrato nel mondo e messo di fronte a Dio. La gioia mi conduceva all'umiltà. Grazie a lei non mi sentivo più isolato ed estraneo, ma fecondato e unito. In me brulicava la forza che reggeva il Tutto, dí cui incarnavo uno degli anelli provvisori.
Mentre l'angoscia mi aveva ingigantito, la gioia mi aveva riportato alle giuste proporzioni: grande non per me stesso, ma per la grandezza che si era depositata in me. L'infinito costituiva lo sfondo della mia mente finita, come una ciotola che contenesse la mia anima.
(La notte di fuoco, Edizioni e/o 2016, pp. 175-6)
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Polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-furans (PCDFs) are commonly referred to together as "dioxins." Dioxins are a group of chlorinated organic compounds with similar chemical structures, called congeners. The most studied and most toxic dioxin congener is 2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD). 2,3,7,8-TCDD has been identified as a "known human carcinogen" (IARC 1997) and a probable human carcinogen by USEPA (Group B2 carcinogen). Other dioxins may cause cancer, disrupt the endocrine system, and cause reproduction and developmental effects (USEPA 2003; http://www.epa.gov/ncea/pdfs/dioxin/nas-review/). Dioxins are toxic to humans and other mammals at very low concentrations.
Dioxins are unintentionally produced by natural and industrial activities. Natural activities include forest fires or volcanic activity. Industrial processes include incomplete combustion of materials in the presence of chloride, such as burning of fuels, municipal and domestic waste incineration, as well as chlorine bleaching of pulp and paper, and chlorinated pesticide manufacturing.
Although dioxins are produced at very low levels (e.g., parts per trillion or parts per quadrillion), the compounds exist throughout the environment. Due to their chemical and physical properties, they persist and have the potential to bioaccumulate in the tissue of humans and wildlife.“In April this year, South Korea was used as an example to curb the COVID-19 epidemic. But eight months later, success has given way to warning that South Korea is in a wave of infections that can’t be stopped.” This comparison in the British Guardian describes the current grim situation of the epidemic in South Korea.
Data reported by South Korea’s epidemic prevention department on the 16th showed that 1,078 new confirmed cases were confirmed the day before, setting a new one-day increase record. In keeping pace with the deterioration of the epidemic situation, South Korean President Moon Jae-in’s approval rating has been falling recently.
Another East Asian country, Japan, is quite similar. Since the winter, the epidemic in Japan has also deteriorated, and recently hit a new high of more than 3,000 new cases in a single day. Affected by the epidemic, people’s enthusiasm for hosting the Tokyo Olympic Games next year has been declining, and Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga, who has just taken office for three months, has been declining.
Some foreign media even speculated that Kan Yiwei made a mistake in preventing and controlling the epidemic, or became another “short-lived” prime minister in Japanese history. Can South Korea and Japan reverse the rapid spread of the virus as soon as possible? This “cold winter” poses a big challenge to the leaders of both countries.
South Korea: From Success to Fear
South Korea’s Central Epidemic Prevention and Response Headquarters reported on the 16th that as of 00:00 on the same day, South Korea had 1,078 new confirmed cases of COVID-19 compared with 00:00 the previous day. This is a new case of more than 1,000 cases in South Korea after three days, and it has set a new one-day increase record.
Yonhap said that the epidemic prevention situation in South Korea was unprecedentedly severe. In view of the continuous spread of the epidemic in schools, workplaces, small gatherings and other daily living spaces, and the continuous emergence of cluster infections in religious facilities and convalescence facilities, the scale of confirmed cases may continue to expand in the near future.
The capital circle centered on Seoul is the most affected area of the epidemic, accounting for 757 of the new cases reported on the 16th. The Seoul Municipal Government said on the 16th that it would carry out full coverage nucleic acid testing for personnel in high-risk industries.
Acting Mayor Xu Zhengxie of Seoul said at an online press conference that he would increase the daily detection capacity from the current 10,000 to a maximum of 37,000 with the determination of the city’s census.
The South Korean government has been hesitating whether to launch the highest-level epidemic prevention response. South Korea’s social distancing epidemic prevention classification standards are divided into five levels from low to high: level 1, level 1.5, level 2, level 2.5 and level 3. The epidemic prevention response level in the capital circle was raised to level 2.5 on December 8.
South Korea’s Asian Economy said that according to the new version of the epidemic prevention response mechanism released by the government in early November, if the number of new cases exceeds 800 to 1,000 in a single day, or when the number of confirmed cases in a single day doubles, the epidemic prevention response level will be raised to level 3.
When responding at level 3, gathering activities of more than 10 people are prohibited. Except for restaurants, shops, medical institutions and other necessary facilities, all public gathering facilities will be suspended.
The deterioration of the epidemic situation in South Korea has also attracted the attention of many international media. CNN said on the 16th that South Korea may enter a state of lockdown for the first time since the epidemic with the alarming increase in new infections. South Korea has a much smaller number of new cases compared to most of Europe or the United States.
But the latest surge shows that winter temperatures are low, and most people stay indoors and are more vulnerable to infection. Coupled with people’s increasing fatigue of restrictions and preventive measures, epidemic prevention is full of difficulties. A senior health official in South Korea warned that the country is facing “the biggest crisis” to date.
“From the early success of the fight against the epidemic to the fear of the fierce spread of the virus,” the British Guardian said that in April, South Korea was used as an example to contain the COVID-19 epidemic, and the WHO praised it.
The South Korean government has launched “COVID Diplomacy” to cooperate with countries with larger epidemics and more deaths, and issued detailed guidelines to deal with the pandemic in a Korean way. But now, South Korea is in a wave of infections that can’t be stopped.
The article said that South Korean President Moon Jae-in was praised for his efforts to deal with the epidemic a few months ago, but now his approval rating has fallen to its lowest point. According to a survey released last week by the polling agency Gallup in South Korea, Moon’s favorable rating for governance was 38%, the lowest since taking office.
Japan: Yoshihide Suga work is not good
Compared with South Korea, the situation in Japan is more serious. According to a report by NHK TV station in Japan, as of 23:30 p.m. on the 16th, 2,993 new confirmed cases were reported in Japan that day.
The number of deaths on that day was 53, the same as the previous day, which was the highest in a single day. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government said on the 16th that 678 people were newly diagnosed with the novel coronavirus in Tokyo that day, surpassing 621 on the 12th of this month, a single-day high.
According to the Japan Economic News, Shigeru Oshimi, president of the Japanese government’s COVID-19 Response Branch, said on the 16th that if the current high number of confirmed cases continues, the number of confirmed cases and severe patients will continue, which will lead to the collapse of medical and health care institutions and have a significant impact on the Japanese economy. He called for measures to curb social activities.
The accelerated spread of the virus has further hit the enthusiasm for the Tokyo Olympics. According to a poll released by NHK on the 15th, 63% of the respondents believe that the Tokyo Olympic Games should be cancelled or postponed again.
Of these, 27% of the respondents thought that next year’s Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games “should be held”, 32% thought that they should be terminated, and another 31% thought that it should continue to be postponed. The attitude of the Japanese people towards the Olympic Games seems to be closely related to the development of the epidemic. In a similar poll conducted in October, NHK thought that the proportion of respondents who said “should be held” was higher than “should be terminated”.
Recently, the Japanese government has decided to suspend the previous “Go To Travel” domestic travel subsidy scheme from December 28 to January 11, 2021. Since the outbreak rebounded, Japanese public opinion has been controversial about the project, and some medical experts and opposition parties have criticized Go To Travel as the “black hand” that caused the epidemic to worsen the epidemic.
Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga is under great pressure as a result. On the 16th, Kan Yiwei was the prime minister for exactly three months. When he first took office, his polling support was nearly 70%. However, the results of the poll released by NHK TV on the 14th showed that Kan Yiwei’s cabinet support rate plummeted to 42%, down 14 percentage points from last month.
Singapore’s Lianhe Zaobao said on the 16th that the epidemic in Japan has worsened since mid-November, and the Central Epidemic Response Team has continuously requested the suspension of the “local tourism support” policy, but Kan Yiwei has denied it until the day before yesterday.
The analysis believes that Kan Yiwei’s failure to prevent and control the epidemic may make him another “short-lived” prime minister in Japanese history. Asahi Shimbun quoted officials of the Prime Minister’s Office as saying: “If the policy is not tightened, it may have a significant impact on its regime.” Yoshito Fujiki, a professor of infectious diseases at Showa University, believes that the medical community has already turned on a red light.
Yoshihide Suga Kan has always ignored the warning of the medical community. He has decided to suspend the policy a month late.
South Korea and Japan face another disadvantage
The worsening of the epidemic has also impacted the economies of South Korea and Japan. South Korea’s unwillingness to upgrade to the highest response level is largely due to concerns about further impact on the economy.
Yin Tae-ho, head of the epidemic prevention umbrella group of the Central Emergency Response Headquarters of South Korea, said at a regular press conference on the 16th that the average number of new confirmed cases nationwide last week was about 833, which met the upward standard of level 3 epidemic prevention response.
Given that the Level 3 response is a strong epidemic prevention measure and the last barrier, which will hit the operation of self-employed private owners hard, the government is soliciting opinions from all parties and conducting in-depth research on it.
The Japanese government is also unwilling to suspend the domestic tourism subsidy program for economic reasons. Yasuhiro Nishimura, Japan’s Minister of Economic Regeneration, said on the 16th that the Go To Travel project was suspended on the Cabinet Committee of the House of Representatives: “This is the most effective time to reduce people-to-people contact opportunities, and we will do our best to prevent the spread of the epidemic as soon as possible.” Given the economic blow, Nishimura said it was a “painful choice.” Japan Economic News said that Japan’s economy has recovered from the COVID-19 epidemic slowly, laging behind China and the United States.
Compared with the United States, South Korea and Japan have another disadvantage – it is later to get a vaccine. The United States has started vaccination, but few countries in Asia will get a Western coronavirus vaccine in the coming weeks, Reuters said.
They need to continue the approach of curbing the epidemic for months, imposing travel restrictions, social distancing and wearing masks.
“Why is Japan basically a bystander in the coronavirus vaccine competition?” Japan’s research and development of a coronavirus vaccine lags far behind its global competitors, the Japan Times said. Japanese people are unlikely to have access to domestic vaccines before 2022.
Industry insiders said that this was due to Japan’s failure to effectively integrate pharmaceutical companies and protect relatively small Japanese companies in international competition.Dağ keçilerinin 4 bin metre yükseklikteki kavga görüntüsü yürek hoplattı.
2
İtalyan Alpleri'ndeki 4 bin metre yükseklikteki bir kayanın üzerinde kavga eden keçileri fotoğrafçı Marius Sabo görüntüledi.
3
İki erkek keçinin dişi keçi için düello yaptığı alanda yenilmek ise uçurumdan aşağı düşmek anlamına geliyor.
4
2004 yılından beri dağ keçilerini görüntüleyen Marius Sabo ilk kez bu kadar etkileyici bir ana tanık olduğunu söyledi.
5
İtalya'da dağ keçileri ölüme meydan okuyor. Dik baraja tırmanan keçilerin amacı da, yaptıkları kadar şaşırtıcı...
6
İsveç sınırında neredeyse 90 derecelik, 50 metre yüksekliğindeki Cingino bariyeri cesur yürek keçilerin en cazip mekanı...
7
Yalnızca 4 tırnağıyla bariyerde rahatça dolaşan keçilerin, onlarca metre yükseklik umurlarında bile değil.
8
Şu ana kadar da hiçbir keçi bu yükseklikten düşüp telef olmuş değil. Ölümle dansın ise tek bir nedeni var. Bütün bu çaba duvardaki tuz ve minerali yalamak için...
9
Objektife takılan bu görüntüler ise Amerika'da çekildi.
Montana eyaletinde yaklaşık 20 metre yüksekliğindeki bir köprünün yan kenarındaki korkulukta iki keçi bulundu. Yanlarında boşluk olmasına rağmen birbirlerine bakarak karşılıklı duran keçiler ilerlemeyi reddetti.
10
İki gün aynı yerde kalan keçiler köprünün üstünden geçen motorsikletçi tarafından görüldü. Polise haber verilmesi üzerine inatçı keçiler köprünün kenarından kurtarıldı.It’s been months since the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet was announced as the winner of the 2015 Nobel Peace Prize, but in the intervening weeks they’ve been laureates in name only: Thursday is the day on which the honorees will actually receive the Nobel medal and have a chance to deliver a Nobel lecture.
That date is no coincidence. Ever since the first Nobel prizes were awarded in 1901, they have been conferred on Dec. 10. The first ceremony took place five years to the day after Nobel died, and it has since become what the Nobel Committee calls an “established tradition.”
The date was one of the very few instructions for the prizes that Nobel didn’t specify in his will, as TIME has explained before:
Read more about the history of the Nobel Prize:Washington, Apr 22 (ANI): The latest beauty cream that can be added in a woman’s skin care regimen can be found in berries. A new study has found that an antioxidant present in the fruit could help fight skin damage due to ultraviolet (UV) rays.
Using a topical application of the antioxidant ellagic acid, researchers at Hallym University in the Republic of Korea markedly prevented collagen destruction and inflammatory response – major causes of wrinkles – in both human skin cells and the sensitive skin of hairless mice following continuing exposure to UV-B, the sun’s skin-damaging ultraviolet radioactive rays.
Ji-Young Bae, a graduate student in the laboratory of Dr. Young-Hee Kang, presented results of the two-part study on April 21, at the Experimental Biology 2009 meeting in New Orleans. The presentation was part of the scientific program of the American Society for Nutrition.
Ellagic acid is an antioxidant found in numerous fruits, vegetables and nuts, especially raspberries, strawberries, cranberries and pomegranates. Earlier studies have suggested it has a photoprotective effect.
The Kang laboratory found that, in human skin cells, ellagic acid worked to protect against UV damage by blocking production of MMP (matrix metalloproteinase enzymes that break down collagen in damaged skin cells) and by reducing the expression of ICAM (a molecule involved in inflammation).
The scientists then turned to young (four weeks), male, hairless mice – genetically bred types of mice often used in dermatology studies because of the physiological similarities of their skin to that of humans. For eight weeks, the 12 mice were exposed to increasing ultraviolet radiation, such as that found in sunlight, three times a week, beginning at a level sufficient to cause redness or sunburn and increasing to a level that would have definitely caused minor skin damage to human skin.
During these eight weeks, half of the exposed mice were given daily 10 microM topical applications of ellagic acid on their skin surface, even on the days in which they did not receive UV exposure. The other mice, also exposed to UV light, did not receive ellagic acid.
Following the analyses, the mice exposed to UV radiation without the ellagic acid treatment developed wrinkles and thickening of the skin, the researchers found.
Second, as hypothesized, the exposed mice that received topical application of ellagic acid showed reduced wrinkle formation.
Third, as suggested in the study of human cells, the ellagic acid reduced inflammatory response and MMP secretion due to protection from the degradation of collagen. The ellagic acid also helped prevent an increase of epidermal thickness.
The researchers say the results demonstrate that ellagic acid works to prevent wrinkle formation and photo-aging caused by UV destruction of collagen and inflammatory response. (ANI)Il caccia F-15E Strike Eagle svolgerà compiti aggiuntivi relativi al trasporto di munizioni destinate alle missioni di combattimento. Questa innovazione è dovuta al fatto che gli aerei F-16E sono ora in grado di trasportare bombe più "intelligenti" con la tecnologia JDAM. Questa tecnologia permette di trasformare in "intelligenti" quelle bombe aeree originariamente prodotte come bombe a caduta libera.
Dopo aver trasportato le bombe più vicino al campo di battaglia, possono essere utilizzate sia dallo stesso F-15E che dagli aerei di quinta generazione F-22 Raptor e F-35 Lightning II.
Secondo il servizio stampa della US Air Force, l'85 ° squadrone ha condotto test sul trasferimento di bombe dal JDAM. Dovevano confermare il concetto di "uso flessibile in combattimento", che mira ad aumentare la capacità di carico dell'Aquila d'attacco. Si presume che questo velivolo funga da "porta bombe" e sposterà bombe completamente assemblate, che possono quindi essere utilizzate da solo o trasferite ad altri caccia.
L'F-15E è attualmente in grado di trasportare un massimo di nove bombe con i kit JDAM, ma il successo dei test espande la sua capacità di carico a 15 di tali bombe.
- ha detto il
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League, a trapezoidal area behind each goal net has been introduced. The goaltender can only play the puck within that area or in front of the goal line; if the goaltender plays the puck behind the goal line and not in the trapezoidal area, a 2 minute minor penalty for delay of game is assessed by the referees.
During the 2004–05 lockout, the league changed some of the rules regarding being offside. First, the league removed the "offside pass" or "two-line pass" rule, which required a stoppage in play if a pass originating from inside a team's defending zone was completed on the offensive side of the center line, unless the puck crossed the line before the player. Furthermore, the league reinstated the "tag-up offside" which allows an attacking player a chance to get back onside by returning to the neutral zone. The changes to the offside rule were one of several rule changes intended to increase overall scoring, which had been in decline since the expansion years of the mid-nineties.
Another rule difference between the NHL and the IIHF rules concerns how icings are called. In the NHL, a linesman stops play due to icing if a defending player (other than the goaltender) touches the puck before an attacking player is able to, in contrast to the IIHF rules where play is stopped the moment the puck crosses the goal line. As a result of the rule changes following the 2004–05 lockout, when a team is guilty of icing the puck they are not allowed to make a line change before the following faceoff.
The NHL and IIHF differ also in penalty rules. The NHL, in addition to the minor and double minor penalties called in IIHF games, calls major penalties which are more dangerous infractions of the rules, such as fighting, and have a duration of five minutes. This is in contrast to the IIHF rule, in which players who fight are ejected from the game. Usually a penalized team cannot replace a player that is penalized on the ice and is thus shorthanded for the duration of the penalty, but if the penalties are coincidental, for example when two players fight, both teams remain at full strength. Also, unlike minor penalties, major penalties must be served to their full completion, regardless of number of goals scored during the power play.
The NHL and the NHLPA created a stringent anti-doping policy in the new CBA of September 2005. The policy provides for a 20-game penalty for a first positive test, 60 games for a second positive test, and a third offence resulting in a permanent ban.
The National Hockey League originated in 1917 with four teams, and through a sequence of team expansions, reductions, and relocations currently consists of 30 teams, 24 of which are based in the United States and six in Canada. The Montreal Canadiens are the most successful franchise with 24 Stanley Cup championships; in the four major North American professional sports leagues the Montreal Canadiens are only surpassed in the number of championships by the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball, who have two more. The next most successful franchise is the Toronto Maple Leafs with 13 Stanley Cup championships, but they have not won one since 1967. The Detroit Red Wings, with 11 Stanley Cup championships, is the most successful American franchise. The longest streak of winning the Stanley Cup in consecutive years is five, held by the Montreal Canadiens from 1955–56 to 1959–60; the New York Islanders (1980–1983) and the Montreal Canadiens (1976–1979) have four-year championship streaks. The 1977 edition of the Montreal Canadiens, the second of four straight Stanley Cup champions, was named by ESPN as the second greatest sports team of all-time.
The current league organization divides the teams into two conferences. Each conference has three divisions, and each division has five teams. The current organization has roots in the 1998–99 season where a league realignment added two divisions to bring the total number of divisions to six; the current team alignment began with the 2000–2001 season when the Minnesota Wild and the Columbus Blue Jackets joined the league as expansion teams.
|Atlantic||New Jersey Devils||Newark, New Jersey||Prudential Center||1974|
|New York Islanders||Uniondale, New York||Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum||1972|
|New York Rangers||New York City||Madison Square Garden||1926|
|Philadelphia Flyers||Philadelphia, Pennsylvania||Wachovia Center||1967|
|Pittsburgh Penguins||Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania||Mellon Arena||1967|
|Northeast||Boston Bruins||Boston, Massachusetts||TD Banknorth Garden||1924|
|Buffalo Sabres||Buffalo, New York||HSBC Arena||1970|
|Montreal Canadiens||Montreal, Quebec||Bell Centre||1909||1917|
|Ottawa Senators||Ottawa, Ontario||Scotiabank Place||1992|
|Toronto Maple Leafs||Toronto, Ontario||Air Canada Centre||1917|
|Southeast||Atlanta Thrashers||Atlanta, Georgia||Philips Arena||1999|
|Carolina Hurricanes||Raleigh, North Carolina||RBC Center||1972||1979|
|Florida Panthers||Sunrise, Florida||BankAtlantic Center||1993|
|Tampa Bay Lightning||Tampa, Florida||St. Pete Times Forum||1992|
|Washington Capitals||Washington, D.C.||Verizon Center||1974|
|Central||Chicago Blackhawks||Chicago, Illinois||United Center||1926|
|Columbus Blue Jackets||Columbus, Ohio||Nationwide Arena||2000|
|Detroit Red Wings||Detroit, Michigan||Joe Louis Arena||1926|
|Nashville Predators||Nashville, Tennessee||Sommet Center||1998|
|St. Louis Blues||St. Louis, Missouri||Scottrade Center||1967|
|Northwest||Calgary Flames||Calgary, Alberta||Pengrowth Saddledome||1972|
|Colorado Avalanche||Denver, Colorado||Pepsi Center||1972||1979|
|Edmonton Oilers||Edmonton, Alberta||Rexall Place||1972||1979|
|Minnesota Wild||Saint Paul, Minnesota||Xcel Energy Center||2000|
|Vancouver Canucks||Vancouver, British Columbia||General Motors Place||1970|
|Pacific||Anaheim Ducks||Anaheim, California||Honda Center||1993|
|Dallas Stars||Dallas, Texas||American Airlines Center||1967|
|Los Angeles Kings||Los Angeles, California||Staples Center||1967|
|Phoenix Coyotes||Glendale, Arizona||Jobing.com Arena||1972||1979|
|San Jose Sharks||San Jose, California||HP Pavilion at San Jose||1991|
The National Hockey League season is divided into a regular season from the first week in October through early to mid April. Clubs play each other in a predefined schedule, and the Stanley Cup playoffs go from April to the beginning of June, which is an elimination tournament where two teams play against each other to win a best-of-seven series in order to advance to the next round. The final remaining team is crowned the Stanley Cup champion. Beginning in 2007, the NHL regular season has begun in Europe while teams not involved complete their exhibition schedule. To begin the 2008–2009 season, the Pittsburgh Penguins will face the Ottawa Senators in Stockholm, Sweden and the New York Rangers take on the Tampa Bay Lightning in Prague, Czech Republic.
In the regular season, each team plays 82 games; 41 games at home and 41 on the road. Currently, of the 82 games, teams play 32 games within their division (8 games against each team in the division), 40 games against non-divisional intra-conference opponents (4 games against each team in two other divisions of the same conference) and 10 inter-conference games (1 game against each team in two of the three divisions in the opposite conference). The two divisions from the opposite conference which each team plays against are rotated every year, much like interleague play in Major League Baseball. Beginning with the 2008–2009 season the schedule will be altered so that each team plays every team in the other conference at least once (one game each against 12 teams and two games against the remaining 3 teams) with the number of games against each divisional opponent reduced to 6 and the number of games against non-divisional intra-conference opponents remaining unchanged at 4 each. Points are awarded for each game, where two points are awarded for a win, one point for losing in overtime or a shootout, and zero points for a loss in regulation. Among major professional sports leagues, the NHL is the only one to award a team points for losing in overtime.
At the end of the regular season, the team that finishes with the most points in each division is crowned the division champion. The league's overall leader is awarded the Presidents' Trophy. The three division champions along with the five other teams in each conference with the next highest number of points, for a total of 8 teams in each conference, qualify for the playoffs. The division winners are seeded one through three (even if a non-division winner has a higher point total), and the next five teams with the best records in the conference are seeded four through eight. The Stanley Cup Playoffs is an elimination tournament, where two teams battle to win a best-of-seven series in order to advance to the next round. The first round of the playoffs, or conference quarterfinals, consists of the first seed playing the eighth seed, the second playing the seventh, third playing the sixth, and the fourth playing the fifth. In the second round, or conference semifinals, the NHL re-seeds the teams, with the top remaining conference seed playing against the lowest remaining seed, and the other two remaining conference teams pairing off. In the third round, the conference finals, the two remaining teams in each conference play each other, with the conference champions proceeding to the Stanley Cup Finals.
In each round the higher-ranked team is said to be the team with the home-ice advantage. Four of the seven games are played at this team's home venue — the first and second, and, when necessary, the fifth and seventh games — with the other games played at the lower-ranked team's home venue.
The National Hockey League presents a number of trophies each year. The most prestigious team award is the Stanley Cup, which is awarded to the league champion at the end of the Stanley Cup playoffs. The team that has the most points in the regular season is awarded the Presidents' Trophy. There are also numerous trophies that are awarded to players based on their statistics during the regular season; they include, among others, the Art Ross Trophy for the league scoring champion (goals and assists), the Maurice 'Rocket' Richard Trophy for the goal-scoring leader, and the William M. Jennings Trophy for the goalkeeper(s) for the team with the fewest goals against them. For the 2006–07 season these statistics-based trophies were awarded to Sidney Crosby of the Pittsburgh Penguins, Vincent Lecavalier of the Tampa Bay Lightning, and, dually, Niklas Bäckström and Manny Fernandez of the Minnesota Wild respectively.
The other player trophies are voted on by the Professional Hockey Writers Association or the team general managers. The most prestigious individual award is the Hart Memorial Trophy which is awarded annually to the Most Valuable Player; the voting is conducted by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association to judge the player who is the most valuable to his team during the regular season. The Vezina Trophy is awarded annually to the person deemed the best goalkeeper as voted on by the general managers of the teams in the NHL. The James Norris Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the National Hockey League's top defenceman, the Calder Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the top rookie, and the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy is awarded to the player deemed to combine the highest degree of skill and sportsmanship; all three of these awards are voted on by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association.
In addition to the regular season awards, the Conn Smythe Trophy is awarded annually to the most valuable player during the NHL's Stanley Cup playoffs. Furthermore, the top coach in the league wins the Jack Adams Award as selected by a poll of the National Hockey League Broadcasters Association. The National Hockey League publishes the names of the top three vote getters for all awards, and then names the award winner during the NHL Awards Ceremony.
One interesting aspect for the trophies in the NHL is that the same trophy is reused every year for each of its awards. The Stanley Cup, much like its CFL counterpart, is unique in this aspect, as opposed to the Vince Lombardi Trophy, Larry O'Brien Trophy, and Commissioner's Trophy, who have new ones made every year for that year's champion. Despite only one trophy being used, the names of the teams winning and the players are engraved every year on the Stanley Cup. The same can also be said for the other trophies reissued every year.
Players, coaches, officials, and team builders who have had notable careers are eligible to be voted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. Players cannot enter until three years have passed since their last professional game, the shortest such time period of any major sport. One unique consequence has been Hall of Fame members (specifically, Gordie Howe, Guy Lafleur, and Mario Lemieux) coming out of retirement to play once more. In the past, however, if a player was deemed significant enough, the pending period would be waived; only ten individuals have been honoured in this manner. In 1999, Wayne Gretzky became the last player to have the three-year restriction waived, and after Gretzky's induction, the NHL declared that he would be the last to have the waiting period omitted.
The top five point scoring forwards in the 2007–08 season were Alexander Ovechkin, Evgeni Malkin, Jarome Iginla (all current Hart Trophy nominees), Pavel Datsyuk and Joe Thornton. The top goal scorer was Alexander Ovechkin with 65, followed by Ilya Kovalchuk (52) and Jarome Iginla (50). The top four scoring defencemen were Nicklas Lidstrom, Sergei Gonchar, Mark Streit, and Brian Campbell and the top goaltenders (by wins) were Evgeni Nabokov (46), Martin Brodeur (44), Miikka Kiprusoff (39), Henrik Lundqvist (37), and Cam Ward (37).
In the United States NHL games are aired nationally by Versus (previously the "Outdoor Life Network" and "OLN"), and by NBC. NBC replaced the previous over-the-air network, ABC, and has a revenue-sharing agreement with the NHL. Versus replaced ESPN as the cable network; Comcast, which owns Versus, offered a two-year $120 million agreement, while ESPN offered a revenue sharing agreement. In addition, select games are broadcast in high definition on the HDNet cable channel.
Versus had about 20 million fewer subscribers than ESPN when the NHL started on Versus, but Comcast switched Versus from a digital tier to basic cable to make NHL games available to more cable subscribers. For Versus the NHL coverage was a good addition as Versus' ratings grew by about 275% when it showed an NHL game.
The 2007 Stanley Cup Finals were the lowest rated in the United States in history. As a whole, the television ratings on NBC were down 20% from last year's series, with Game 3's coverage on NBC garnering a mere 1.1 rating (approximately 1,205,600 households), making it the lowest rated prime-time broadcast in the network's history. However, coverage in Canada on CBC pulled in 2,608,000, 2,378,000, and 2,553,000 (for Games 1, 2, and 3 respectively), slightly higher than their numbers for the first three games in 2006. Comparatively, in 1994, when the New York Rangers were involved, game 7 of the Stanley Cup finals posted a rating of 5.2.
Although 2007 saw low Stanley Cup Finals ratings, the 2008 series between Detroit and Pittsburgh drew one of the highest Stanley Cup ratings ever with strong 4.4 as the high overnight rating.
XM Satellite Radio is the official satellite radio broadcaster of the NHL, as of July 1, 2007. Between September 2005 and June 2007, the NHL's broadcasting rights were shared with both XM and Sirius Satellite Radio and were broadcast on just Sirius before the NHL lockout. XM used to broadcast more than 80% of NHL games, including all the play-offs and finals. Starting with the 2007–08 season, XM broadcasts every game.
Outside of North America, NHL games are broadcast across Europe on NASN (North American Sports Network) which takes feeds from Versus, FSN, TSN and CBC (including Hockey Night in Canada), and MSG. Games can also be seen in the UK on Five.财新记者
回顾中国公共卫生发展史，陈春明是绕不开的名字。她一手组建了中国预防医学中心（后更名中国预防医学科学院）、联合公共卫生学院（现协和公共卫生学院）、国际生命科学学会中国办事处（简称ILSI中国办事处）、新探健康发展研究中心；1979到2002年，她被聘为世界卫生组织营养专家组成员，2002-2011年，担任全球改善营养联盟董事会董事一职。
陈春明祖籍江西，1925年出生在北京，是家中长女。父亲陈方曾担任中华民国政务局长及总统府第二局局长。陈春明1947年毕业于国立中央大学农业化学系，随后在南京中央卫生实验院从事营养学研究，期间暗中加入共产党。1949年，家人南下广州，陈春明则选择留下来，自此从事
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面前咒骂是违宪的，但维持了与儿童打交道的部分。ALİ AKKANAT ÇPL 2005- 2006 EĞİTİM ÖĞRETİM YILI 1. DÖNEM LİSE 1. SINIF DİL VE ANLATIM DERSİ 2.YAZILI SORULARIDIR.
SORULAR
1- "İnsanlar arasında iletişimi sağlayan, bilinmeyen zamanlarda ortaya çıkmış bir işaretler sistemi, kendine özgü yasaları olan ve bu yasalar çerçevesinde gelişen, seslerden çok yönlü sosyal bir kurumdur."
Yukarıdaki tanım aşağıdakilerden hangisi için yapılmıştır?
A. Şive B. Lehçe C. Dil
D. Güneş dil kuramı E. Ünlem kuramı
2- Aşağıdakilerden hangisi dilin özelliklerinden biri değildir?
A. Kendine özgü kuralları olması
B. Doğal bir iletişim aracı olması
C. Sosyal bir kurum olması
D. İşaretler sistemi olması
E. Oluşum tarihinin belli olması
3- Dil, insanların doğadaki sesleri taklidi yoluyla ortaya çıkmıştır. Görüşünü savunan kuram aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
A. İş kuramı B.Yansıma kuramı C.Ünlem kuramı
D. Güneş Dil kuramı E. Nesne kuramı
4- Dünyadaki dillerin; kelimelerin, eklerin ve bu eklerin kuruluş ve işleyişleri gibi gösterdikleri benzerliklere göre sınıflandırılmasıdır.
Yukarıda tanımı yapılan aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
A.Yapılarına Göre Diller B.Bağlantılı Diller
C. Ural- Altay dil Ailesi D. Köken Bakımından Diller
E.Çekimli Diller
5- Dil, insanların topluca yaşamaya başladıkları tarih öncesi dönemlerde birbirleri ile anlaşma gereği duymaları sonucu doğmuştur. ”İnsan konuşma yeteneği ile doğar fakat dil doğuştan bilinmez. Çocuk içinde yaşadığı toplumun dilini, ana dilini, uzun bir çıraklık devresi süresince öğrenir. Aslında her dil bir insan topluluğu arasında bin yıllar boyu gelişerek meydana gelmiş bir sosyal kurumdur.”
Bu paragraftaki açıklamalar dilin aşağıdaki özelliklerinden hangisiyle ilgilidir?
6- Türkçe hem yapı bakımından hem de kaynak (köken) bakımından aşağıdaki gruplandırmaların hangisi içerisinde yer almaktadır?
A) Yalınlayan diller i Hint - Avrupa
B) Bükümlü diller i Hami - Sami
C) Tek heceli dilleri i Çin - Tibet
D) Bantu dilleri i Kafkas dilleri
E) Eklemeli diller i Ural - Altay
7- Aşağıdaki dillerden hangisi kaynak bakımından Türkçeye yakındır?
A. Yunanca B. Fransızca C. Moğolca D. Hintçe E. Keltçe
8-Dil tarihçileri, Türkçenin tarihi geçmişini VIII.yy’a kadar götürebilmektedirler.
Bu durumun nedeni aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
9- Türkçenin tarihi gelişimi ile ilgili aşağıdaki bilgilerden hangisi yanlıştır?
A. IX. yy’da yerleşik hayata geçmesiyle, Türkçeye yerleşik hayatla ilgili terimler girmiştir.
B. İslamiyetin kabulü ile Türkçeye çok sayıda Arapça-Farsça sözcük girmiştir.
C. Cumhuriyetin ilanından sora latin alfabesi kabul edilmiştir.
D. XIX. yy’dan sonra Türkçe Batılı dillerin etkisinde kalmıştır.
E. Osmanlı Devleti döneminde Öz Türkçe kullanılmıştır.
10- “Geceleyin bir ses böler uykumu,
İçim ürpermeyle dolar: nerdesin?
Arıyorum yıllar var ki ben onu,
Âşıkıyım beni çağıran bu sesin.”
Yukarıdaki şiirin duraklamaları aşağıdakilerin hangisinde doğru olarak gösterilmiştir?
A. (//), (/),(//),(/),(//) B. (/),(//),(//),(/),(//)
C. (//),(//),(/),(//),(/) D. (/),(//),(/),(/),(//)
E. (/),(/),(//),(/),(//)
11- “Deli gönül abdal olmuş,
Gezer Elif Elif diye.”
Yukarıdaki şiirde kaç tane ulama vardır?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
12- “ Annem patik örüyordu sen giyesin diye,
Sen henüz doğmamıştın.”
Yukarıdaki dizelerde büyük ünlü uyumuna uymayan kaç tane kelime vardır?
A. 6 B. 5 C. 3 D. 4 E. 2
13- Aşağıdakilerin hangisinde ünsüz yumuşaması vardır?
A. Yapraklar solmuş hazan gelmeden.
B. Bulutlar ağır ağır yırtılıyor.
C. Yaşamın bir parçası daha koptu.
D. Yaşamının bir parçası daha koptu.
E. Bir telaşla ardına bakıyorsun.
14- “Ömrümce mutluluğun peşinde koştum”, diyordu.
Cümlede aşağıdaki ses olaylarından hangisi yoktur?
15- Aşağıdakilerin hangisine, ünlü ile başlayan bir ek gelirse, ünlü düşmesi olmaz?
A. akıl B. zayıf C. Fikir D. Oğul E. burun
16- “b” ünsüzü, kendinden önceki “n” ünsüzünü “m”ye çevirir.
Aşağıdakilerin hangisinde bu kurala uymayan bir kelime vardır?
17- Edebiyat dergilerinde yayımlanan “ eylül yazıla”rı
I II
nı bir kez daha okudum. Evimizin penceresinden sokağa,
III IV
küçük parka bakıyorum. Çiçeklerin arasında bir kuş geziniyor.
V
Parçadaki altı çizili sözcüklerle ilgili aşağıdakilerden hangisi yanlıştır?
18- Türk Sinemasının emektarlarından Cahit Irgat, biyografisini soran bir gazeteciye şu özeti yapmıştı: “Ekmeğimi göz yaşıma bandım bandım da yedim.”
Bu parçada büyük ünlü uyumuna uymayan kaç sözcük vardır?
A. 5 B. 2 C . 4 D. 3 E. 6
19- Haydi Abbas vakit tamam
Akşam diyorum işte oldu akşam
Cahit Sıtkı’nın yukarıdaki dizelerinde büyük ünlü uyumuna uymayan kaç sözcük vardır?
A. 4 B. 5 C. 1 D. 3 E. 2
20- Aşağıdakilerin hangisinde altı çizili sözcük, ünsüz yumuşamasına örnek olamaz?
A. Kavşağı dönünce bizim evi göreceksin.
B. Senin gülüşün ırağı yakın eder.
C. İnsanların mutluluğu için çalışıyorum.
D. Havada türkü sesi var, kulağını aç dinle.
E. Yaşlı adam eğilip gitmiş.
21- Aşağıdaki cümlelerin hangisinde büyük ünlü uyumuna aykırı sözcük kullanılmamıştır?
A. Düzmece cevaplarla başarılı olamazsın.
B. Kulaklarımda tarihin sesi uğulduyor.
C. Öyküsünün tek boyutlu olmadığını anlamadım.
D. Sahibinin çoktan tek ettiği bir evde konakladık.
E. Mumların alevinden kalıcı gülümsemeler yükseldi.
22- I. Yıkık değirmende öğütülen buğday
II. Neyi soruyor bu boş yağ küpleri
III. Hades’i ayağa kaldıran kulaklarımız
IV. Nerde kız kardeşimiz ozanımız
V. Söyleneceklerle uzar boyumuz
Bu dizelerin hangisinde büyük ünlü uyumuna uyduğu halde küçük ünlü uyumuna uymayan bir sözcük kullanılmıştır?
A. I B. II C. III D. IV E. V
23- “Hayat sürüyor
Sinemalar oynuyor
Gazeteler çıkıyor
Televizyonda komikler güldürüyordu insanları!”
Dizelerdeki kelimelerin ses yapılarıyla ilgili aşağıdakilerden hangisi söylenemez?
24- Aşağıdaki dizelerin hangisinde ünlü düşmesine uğramış bir sözcük kullanılmıştır?
A. Bazen yırtık yelkenli bir sandala çarparak
B. Gitgide coşuyor bak deniz sarhoşları
C. Köpükten omuzları birbirine dayanmış
D. Bazen ufkun kıpkızıl şarabına taparak
E. Yosunlu kayaların o yeşil gözlerinde
25-Aşağıdakilerin hangisinde ulama yoktur?
A. Artık uzak ve anılaşmış güneşli yaz
B. Yaz ortasında hayal ettiğimiz Boğaz
C. Masmavi, göz kapaklarımın arkasındadır
D. Yaprakların doğayı örten pasındadır
E. Sakin bir öğle sonrası uykuda
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ADI SOYADI:
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|Aktif Ziyaretçi||10|
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|Euro||4.8212||4.8405|Büyük olasılıkla, en az bir kez hayatımda herhangi bir diyet denedim bir kadın yoktur. Internet üzerinde sunulan Numara diyetler katlanarak büyüyor. Muhtemelen tek tatlılar mono-diyet, hem de bir ürün aldığı için kullanılmaz - tüm diyetin temeli olabilir. Ve elma bir istisna vardır. Elmalar sözde boşaltma günleri için idealdir ve ayrıca anında ekstra kilo düşmesi için kullanılır. Elma diyeti daha iyi vücut adapte olmuştur biri açlık gün harcamaya başlamak, uzmanlar femme.today dergi tavsiye ve o diyet fazla 4 gün sürmemelidir. Bir diğer önemli nokta da bir rende, fırında orijinal formu, püre, ovmak yenebilir ve hatta sadece meyve suyu içmek için yani o, elma kullanılmasıdır. Bir gün içinde cennet meyve değil yarısından fazlası kilo yiyebilir hatırlamak da önemlidir. Bu diyetin önemli dezavantajlarından biri elma suyu açlık kışkırtmak ve böylece yemek istiyorum gerçektir. yollu elma suyu ile mide hastalıkları olan kişiler için çok uygun değildir. Bilinen beslenme böyle radikal diyet oturmak için değil tavsiye, ama her şey karar verilmiş olması hallerinde, protein (tavuk göğsü, yağsız balık, yumurta) diyetine dahil etmek arzu edilir. Başka elma diyet kefir ile kombine edilebilir. Burada, menü ve elma diyeti hakkında daha fazla bilgi.
Dil seçinفرصت امروز: بر اساس اطلاعات مندرج در سامانه شرکت مدیریت فناوری بورس تهران، شاخص بورس تهران امروز با رشد بیش از ۲ هزار و ۳۳۹ واحدی به کار روزانه خود پایان داد و در رقم دو میلیون و ۵۵ هزار واحدی آرام گرفت. همچنین شاخص کل هم وزن افزایش ۴۶۱۲ واحدی به رقم ۷۰۷ هزار و ۴۳۷ واحد رسید.
امروز نمادهای معدنی و صنعتی گل گهر، فولاد مبارکه اصفهان، ملی صنایع مس ایران، سرمایه گذاری تامین اجتماعی، ایران خودرو، فرآوری معدنی اپال کانی پارس و گسترش نفت و گاز پارسیان تاثیرگذارترین نمادها بر شاخص کل بورس بودند.
بازار فرابورس نیز روند مثبتی داشت و شاخص کل آن با رشد ۱۰۹ واحدی به ۲۵ هزار و ۱۲۸ واحد رسید.|本文在仔细研究过中国水墨画的特点和调查了当前图形学硬件及软件新技术发展后，提出了一套利用可编程图形处理硬件将三维模型自动实时转换为中国水墨画效果非真实感图形的渲染方法。|
首先是对内部着色渲染，根据水墨画的特点给墨色分级，然后利用漫射光照效果向模型泼墨，产生外形收缩的层次墨迹，泼墨后的二维图像再经过过滤器做二维图像处理，可做出宣纸上水墨渗透的效果。
然后是对轮廓线绘制，根据标准的轮廓线定义，从视点到模型的视线和模型上点的法线点积为零，该点就是轮廓线上的点。
本文对该判断条件做一定调整。
找到适合于中国水墨画风格的轮廓渲染，把轮廓线覆盖在前面渲染的虚化二维图像上构成实体骨架。
虚实相映、水墨效果跃然于纸上。
最后，在已经建立的算法基础上，又研究了简单模型下会出现的问题，以及彩墨效果的渲染。
由于算法是可以利用可编程硬件加速的纹理查找算法和简单的向量点积乘法为主，所以该算法的处理速度相当的快，这也就成为了本文算法的一个重要优点..……Ecuador has become the second nation in the Americas to halt the transmission of onchocerciasis, according to a press release from the Carter Center, the Atlanta-based sponsoring agency for the Onchocerciasis Elimination Program in the Americas.
The Onchocerciasis Elimination Program in the Americas is a community-based partnership that includes volunteers in the endemic countries of Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico and Venezuela and has the support of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Pan American Health Organization, the Pan American Health and Education Foundation, Merck, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and Lions Clubs International Foundation, the release said.
Acting under a resolution by the Pan American Health Organization, the program has sought to end transmission of river blindness in these six endemic countries by 2012 through health education and the semiannual mass distribution of the anti-parasite drug Mectizan (ivermectin, Merck).
The Ministry of Health has been providing ivermectin to patients in the northern part of Ecuador’s Esmeraldas Province since 1990. In 2008, 27,372 ivermectin treatments were administered to more than 16,000 people there, after which epidemiological studies showed that the transmission of the parasite had been stalled.
Colombia was the first of the six nations to break the transmission of onchocerciasis in 2008.
“With only four countries remaining endemic, it’s critical that elimination efforts and health education are intensified elsewhere in the Americas to reach the regional goal and to avoid future suffering,” Frank O. Richards Jr., MD, director of the Carter Center’s River Blindness Program, said in the release.
In order for the World Health Organization to confirm that the parasite has been eliminated, a 3-year surveillance phase will begin in Ecuador this year to ensure that infection does not reoccur in the absence of ivermectin distribution.A barrier to advancing the development of the massive ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) resource is its potentially adverse biological impact, but a new DOE-funded study carried out by Makai Ocean Engineering found the biological impact can be minimized.
This is expected to remove a significant regulatory obstacle to permitting pilot projects and clear the way for OTEC developers to move toward building 100-megawatt deep ocean power plants.
OTEC uses the higher temperature of the ocean’s surface water to turn liquefied ammonia, which has a very low boiling point, into a vapor that drives a turbine in the same way steam from water boiled by nuclear energy, fossil fuels or concentrated solar energy drives a turbine to generate electricity.
For a 100-megawatt plant on a floating platform much like a deep water drilling rig,
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launches fr … Wikipedia. Mercury-Atlas 7 was a Mercury program space mission. ... All follow-on Vostok missions cancelled in spring 1964. Re: Cancelled Mercury Mission? Your Flight Has Been Cancelled.... Home - Search - Browse - Alphabetic ... Mercury MA-10 Planned second one-day Mercury flight. John Glenn, is set to go into orbit, but the mission is cancelled, 6:23. There were originally 3 more Apollo missions scheduled to fly to the Moon in the initial Apollo plan, all were cancelled due to budgetary constraints. Mariner 10 - NASA Flyby Mission to Venus and Mercury (1973) MESSENGER - NASA Orbiter to Mercury (2004) BepiColombo - ESA/JAXA Orbiter Mission to Mercury (2018) Data. Missions to Mercury Current and Past Missions. « Reply #9 on: 06/20/2006 03:57 am » So that was just a real-time call on Von Braun's part--he thought there should be one more unmanned flight and that's what made Gagarin beat Sheperd. Soyuz 19 launched July 15, 1975, at 8:20 a.m. EDT, carrying cosmonauts Alexey Leonov and Valery Kubasov. It is the least explored inner planet. Mercury, America's first human space flight program, introduced the nation to its first astronauts. Apollo 20 was cancelled in January 1970. List of Apollo missions — The Apollo missions were a series of space missions, both manned and unmanned, flown by NASA between 1961 and 1975.
It carried Alan Shepard to fame as the first American in space on May 5, 1961. NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963.Use to , so as to, and in order to to express purpose in the affirmative form.
- He is looking for a part time job to save some pocket money.
- She wakes up early in order to be on time to work.
- They visited him so as to offer their condolences for the death of his wife.
Use so as not to and in order not to to express purpose in the negative form.
- They woke up early in order not to be late.
- She exercises regularly so as not to get fat.
- He helped the new policewoman so as not to fail in her first mission.
You can also express purpose with so that. In this case you generally need to use a modal.
- He turned down the music so that he wouldn't disturb the neighbors.
- He got a visa so that he can travel to the USA.
- He decided to stay in England for a while so that he could practice his English.
Purpose can be also expressed by using for. For may be followed by either a noun or a verb + ing.
Exercise on expressions of purpose
- I stopped there for a chat.
- This mop is for cleaning the floor.Let It Be è l’undicesimo e ultimo album nella discografia inglese del gruppo musicale britannico The Beatles. Pubblicato l’8 maggio del 1970, il disco vide la luce dopo che, il precedente 10 aprile, il gruppo aveva già ufficializzato il proprio scioglimento. Registrato inizialmente pressoché in presa diretta, nel mese di marzo del 1970 l’album venne affidato nelle mani del produttore Phil Spector che ne curò il mix e che, con l’aggiunta di cori e di parti orchestrali, ne modificò in alcune parti il risultato finale. La rivista Rolling Stone lo ha inserito nel 2012 al 392º posto della lista dei 500 migliori album.
Fonte WikipediaThe perfumes of Aphrodite and the secret of oil
The oldest known perfume factory in the Mediterranean, buried by an earthquake in the IInd millenium B.C. has been brought to light in Pyrgos on the island of Cyprus by research from 1998 onwards by the Italian Archaeological Mission of CNR.
This exhibition presents more than 100 archaeological finds from the excavations and the nearby Museum of Limassol, as well as the fragrances themselves, which have been recreated using the techniques of experimental archaeology.
This exhibition originates from the recent excavations carried out by the Italian Archaeological Mission of CNR (the National Research Council) in Pyrgos, in the south-western part of Cyprus island.
The excavations - directed by Maria Rosaria Belgiorno - brought to light the remnants of a large industrial site dating back to the 2nd millennium B.C., which specialised in olive oil production.
In addition to an oil mill and warehouse, areas were found where olive oil was employed in weaving, scent production, and metallurgy (oil was used as a “fuel” to reach high temperatures in smelting processes).
The extraordinary extent of the discovery is the finding of an intact archaeological site: the area was supposedly abandoned in 1850 B.C. after an earthquake and a massive fire fuelled by the huge amount of oil.
The exhibition features the intriguing discovery of the oldest known scent factory, where the perfectly preserved facilities, vessels, and furnishings have allowed the Italian team to redesign the methods used to extract essences and the different steps in scent production.
Accurate analyses have shown that when the earthquake broke out, 14 different essences were being made in the scent factory, including : coriander, bergamot, laurel, myrtle, lavender, and rosemary.
Among the wide-ranging set of vessels on display, two precious vases of excellent workmanship are worth mentioning: an amphora with two anthropomorphic statuettes serving as handles and an ewer decorated with embossed serpents beside a human figure. The distiller - consisting of 4 big earthenware pots - is particularly interesting because it is the first example of a still in history and allows knowledge about distilling practices to be dated more than 2600 years before the 7th century A.D., when the Arab people were thought to have invented them.
The exhibition halls recall the lush vegetation existing in Cyprus and visitors will have a chance to smell the different fragrances recreated - based on the literature of ancient times - using raw materials and tools similar to the original ones.
The continuity in the production of scents until the Byzantine era is documented by a number of perfume bottles, like a small glass bottle with embossed roses and a bunch of grapes, some remarkable censers found in the temple of Aphrodite in Amathus, and two praying statuettes holding a flower in their hands. The exhibition is closed by some modern objects that are still used nowadays in Cyprus to make essences for domestic or liturgical purposes: stills to extract perfumed oils from lemon, sour orange and rose.
The island - consecrated to Aphrodite, connected to scents and female beauty - has remained popular throughout the centuries and its renown has been revived in the creation of “ Chypre de Coty” - one of the best-known perfumes of last century - made by François Coty in 1917.打宫颈癌疫苗之后三个月可以要孩子 ，也就是开始正常备孕 。不建议在接种疫苗期间要孩子，以免疫苗成分对胎儿造成影响。
宫颈癌疫苗是用来预防人乳头状病毒感染的，主要是预防宫颈癌 ，由于价数不同，有的还可以预防尖锐湿疣。一般是接种三针，在半年内接种完成 ，虽然没有研究发现宫颈癌疫苗对卵泡、精子的质量有影响，也没有导致胎儿畸形的证据，但是保险起见 ，还是建议在接种疫苗的半年内以及接种后的三个月内不要备孕 。尽量在接种疫苗三个月后再开始备孕，此时体内的疫苗成分已经完全代谢，怀孕相对比较安全。
如果女性在接种疫苗期间发现自己怀孕，需要停止接种后续的针剂 ，及时去医院的妇产科进行相关检查，如果一切正常，可以保留胎儿。
注意 ，接种宫颈癌疫苗也是可能出现过敏反应的，如果接种后出现局部红肿 、疼痛，一般不用过度担心 ，可在3天内消失 。如果是出现呼吸困难、严重肿胀，一定要及时就医，遵医嘱进行抗过敏治疗 ，以免危及生命。مدیرکل دفتر سلامت جمعیت، خانواده و مدارس وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی شعار هفته جهانی سلامت مردان را «برای کووید 19 اقدام کنید» اعلام کرد.هفته ملی سلامت مردان که در کشور ما از سال 85 در هفته اول اسفند ماه برگزار می شود .
«مدیرکل دفتر سلامت جمعیت، خانواده و مدارس وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی شعار هفته جهانی سلامت مردان را «برای کووید 19 اقدام کنید» اعلام کرد.هفته ملی سلامت مردان که در کشور ما از سال 85 در هفته اول اسفند ماه برگزار می شود.
شواهد ملی و بین المللی حاکی از آن است که در همه گیری کووید۱۹، خطر مستقیم بیشتری سلامتی و حیات مردان را تهدید می کند، که این پدیده آسیب جدی به سلامت و اقتصاد خانواده و جامعه وارد می نماید.
در چنین شرایطی اطلاع رسانی، تلاش برای افزایش آگاهی مردان به موضوع سلامتی بطور کلی و بیماری کووید۱۹ به شکل اختصاصی، تشویق مردان به مشارکت در توسعه برنامه های بهداشتی، رعایت شیوه زندگی سالم و انجام مراقبت های به موقع، می تواند به عنوان یک راهکار برای عبور از بحران فوق باشد.
لذا انتظار می رود در هفته مذکور در شرایط همه گیری کووید۱۹ فرصتی جهت توجه بیشتر به سلامت مردان پیدا نماییم.
براساس شعار:
روز شمار و محورهای هفته فوق به شرح زیر انتخاب گردیده است:
جمعه ۱ اسفند: حفاظت از سلامت خانواده و پیشگیری از ناباروری مردان
شنبه ۲ اسفند: بهبود و حفظ سلامت مردان در دوره کرونا
یک شنبه ۳ اسفند: شیوه زندگی سالم مردان در بحران
دوشنبه ۴ اسفند: سرطان های شایع مردان و مراقبت های پیشگیرانه در دوره کرونا
سه شنبه ۵ اسفند: کنترل عوامل خطر کرونا در محیط کار
چهارشنبه ۶ اسفند: نقش باورهای فرهنگی مردان در حفظ و ارتقای سلامتی خود در دوره کرونا
پنج شنبه ۷ اسفند: ( روز پدر)، گرامیداشت مقام پدران و توجه بیشتر به سلامت آنان در دوره کروناBeginning in 1933, the Reich Culture Chamber (composed of chambers for film, music, theater, press, writing , fine arts and radio) regulated all aspects of German culture.
Denouncing modern, innovative art as “degenerate” or ‘Bolshevist,” Nazi artists such as Arthur Kampf and Adolf Ziegler glorified the peasantry, “Aryans” and military heroism.
German architects such as Paul Troost and Albert Speer constructed monumental edifices intended to convey the neoclassical greatness of Nazism.
Nazi writers such as Adolf Bartels and Hans Baumann were promoted, and politically unacceptable books were removed from public libraries. Peasant literature, historical Volk novels and war novels were considered most appropriate.Even the most healthy and cheerful person without any problem with wellbeing sometimes experiences a breakdown. However, there are ways to help people naturally improve their mood and improve their well-being. We want to bring to your attention ten useful habits that will help you feel better and healthier. It may not be easy to follow all of them at once. But most likely, you can choose a few that will fit into your daily routine.
Avoid overeating for a good wellbeing
In childhood, grandmothers and moms often told us that the plate should always empty after eating. However, it is much more harmful to overeat, than to leave after yourself the remnants of salad or meat on a plate. Eat as much as your body requires and it will improve your wellbeing. Eat what you want, but sometimes your appetite should be reduced. This will help you feel better and also maintain the optimal weight for your body.
Daily wellbeing exercises
Not everyone is able to spend every day for several hours in the gym or go to yoga classes. However, to allocate a day for 5-15 minutes for easy charging in its even very intense schedule under everyone’s power. A pleasant warm-up will not only raise your mood for the whole day, but it will also help to significantly improve your state of wellbeing.
Smile more often
Set yourself up for a positive. However, there is one nuance – this should be done only sincerely. A positive attitude helps the body feel healthier and stronger. Those people who consider themselves happy do not have problems with wellbeing.
Straighten your back
The next moment we all have repeatedly repeated in childhood, but in this case it really should be adhered to. Keep your back straight. When the spine is in the right position, all organs work better.
In this rule, there is nothing strange: it is only necessary to dress in the weather, but also to get a positive effect on your emotional wellbeing. Especially it concerns those who like to dress too easily in cool weather. Hypothermia is very dangerous in any way. Therefore, if you do not want “pleasant” bonuses in the form of a cold, colds and exacerbation of “female” chronic illnesses, before leaving home, watch for weather forecast.
Do not forget about breakfast
A good metabolism depends not only on the foods that you eat but also on the time you eat. Do not skip breakfast. It helps give your body energy for the whole day. Therefore, the right products for breakfast and breakfast itself – a very important point in the matter of maintaining health and wellbeing.
Drink plenty of water
An adult living in a normal rhythm needs at least one liter of water a day. This will help your heart and cardiovascular system function properly. Also, if you drink a glass of plain water 15-20 minutes before a meal, it can help to eat less, because the body will be saturated faster. Also, water helps to clean your body.
Refrain from alcohol
If you refuse to drink alcohol for at least a month, it will help restore and adjust the functions of the liver, GI tract and brain. For a complete recovery of the body, it is recommended to delete alcohol from your “diet” for a year.
Wake up right
When awakening it is important to smoothly pull and tone all the muscles of your body. Also, it is necessary to raise the mood by thinking about something good. Moreover it is good for your physical wellbeing.
Regular check-up with a doctor
Do not forget to have regular check-ups with doctors, regardless of your age and well-being. So you can not only treat but also prevent possible health problems.
Of course, these ten points could not all be performed simultaneously but even adhering to some of them, one can make one’s well-being better and more pleasant.End-of-the-Year Fatigue: Come fermare la ruota del criceto e prevenire Job burnout
End-of-the-anno fatica è familiare a molti di noi.
Mentre cresce il loro business è l'obiettivo e la pura gioia di ogni imprenditore, uno stile di vita multitasking сontributes al livello di stress. Nessuno vuole fare una fortuna a costo della loro salute, vita privata, o amore per il loro lavoro.
Il team Ecwid ottiene ciò che significa vivere il vostro lavoro proprio come si fa. Si richiede di essere proattivi nel prevenire burnout da lavoro. Non lasciate che la fatica appendere in aria. Invece, trovare il tuo equilibrio vita-lavoro per mantenere amare quello che fate.
Che cosa è un burnout da lavoro?
Come Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary stati:
burnout da lavoro è l'esaurimento della forza fisica o emozionale o la motivazione di solito come conseguenza di stress prolungato o frustrazione.
Secondo sondaggio Xero, 77% di proprietari di piccole imprese si sentono gli effetti del burnout sul lavoro, e 87% di imprenditori esperienza di stress lavoro-correlato anche in vacanza. Inoltre, età gioca anche una parte: i manager più giovani segnalano il burnout superiori a quelle più vecchie. Così sembra che si potrebbe avere due scioperi contro, e non fa male a prendere precauzioni.
Come prevenirla
Se ami quello che fai, e non vogliono questo sentimento (e le vendite) svanire, creare un ambiente di lavoro sano in modo che non si aggiunge alle statistiche sfortunati.
Conoscere i segni di stress da lavoro
E 'meglio conoscere i sintomi di una malattia che per trattare in un secondo momento, a destra? Anch'io. I segni che si sta vivendo stress da lavoro che può portare al burnout, sono i seguenti:
- Non è possibile passare dal lavoro quando sono a casa, con la famiglia, o amici.
- I suoi lavoratori e / o clienti che si infastidiscono.
- Si evitano le attività, che serve concentrazione.
- Si spendono più tempo sul proprio business, ma la produttività scende.
- Non ti ricordi quando l'ultima volta era che in realtà sia piaciuto il vostro lavoro.
- Ti senti la stanchezza fisica generale e la mancanza di energia.
Non ignorare quei segni, in quanto possono portare a cattive condizioni di salute: secondo to the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, spese sanitarie sono quasi 50% maggiore per i lavoratori che denunciano alti livelli di stress.
If you agree with some or all of the statements above, potrebbe essere una buona idea di prendere una breve pausa. Se non si può fare che in questo momento, individuare il tuo stress e pensare come è possibile ridurre questi fattori. Forse avete bisogno di un assistente? O una tata per raccogliere i tuoi figli dopo la scuola in modo da avere un'ora in più per riposare?
È inoltre possibile trovare il proprio modo
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Mart sayısına yansıyan ifadelerini Işık Üniversitesi’nde bir kez daha tekrarladılar.
Bu noktada, sözün hangi zeminden geldiği gerçeğinin en az sözün kendisi kadar önemli olduğunu hatırlatmak gerekiyor. Çünkü konuya dair bilgisine başvurulan değerli katılımcılarda tecrübeden biraz daha fazlası göze çarpıyor. Öyle ki, 4 katılımcıdan 3’ü 46 yıllık Yapı Dergisi’nin devredildiği, aynı zamanda bir PR şirketi olan yeni adresinden kurumsal iletişim danışmanlığı alan firmalar arasında gözüküyordu.
Ticari bir ilişki sınırında anlaşılır olacak PR çalışmasının, mesleğe yeni dâhil olmuş insanların kaygılarına ve gelecek hayallerine alet edilmesi anlaşılır değildir. Hele de yayınlanmış röportajlarda, “ehlileştirilmiş çalışan ol” mesajları öne çıkan kişilerin ayrıca panele davet edilmiş olması, en naif ifadeyle kaygı vericidir. Her ne kadar dergi, gelen tepkiler üzerine ilgili ifadeleri web sayfasından kaldırmış olsa da, bu ifadelerin yayınlanması ve farklı mecralarda tekrarlanıyor olması yayının yeni adresi ile 40 yıllık birikimin arasında ciddi bir makas oluştuğunu göstermektedir.
İşin bir noktası bu iken, halen ilgili sayıda ulaşabilecek içeriğe dönük de bir şeyler söylemek gerekiyor:
Kişisel gelişimi, hedef belirlemeyi, hayatın her alanından beslenmeyi gündemleştiren kıymetli önermelerin yanında, kimi meslektaşlarımızın yeni mezunlara yönelik bazı önerilerini kişisel gafların ötesinde kamusal alanda hesaplaşılması gereken birer gerçeklik olarak görüyoruz, es geçmeyeceğiz.
İşveren kimlikleri üzerinden, kendilerine daha fazla değer üretecek çalışan profilini arayan görüşlerin, kriz ortamında iş bulma çabası içine giren yeni mezunları “ehlileştirme” çabasına dönüşmesini normalleştirmemiz mümkün değildir.
Tasarımdan çok çizim tekniklerine ağırlık verilmesini salık veren, beklenen “özveri ve sadakat” karşısında “dayanım eşiklerinin” düşük olmasını problem eden, kendilerini öğrenme durağı olarak tanımlayarak para beklentisi ile gelenleri de entelektüel bir zeminde bertaraf etmeye çalışanlar… Bilin ki yalan söylüyorlar!
İnşaat sektörünün yakın geçmişteki suni parlaması ile birlikte açılan mimarlık okullarının son 15 yılda 4 katına ulaşması; her yıl 8 bin genç mezunun dâhil olduğu bir alanda, bir de krizin yansımaları ile boğuşmak zorunda kalacağınız sır değildir. Ancak bu durumu, mimarlığın yaratıcı doğası ile birleştirip işveren lehine çeviren fırsatçı anlayışlara da prim vermemek gerekiyor.
İşe alımlarda, -işin ne olduğundan bağımsız- sağlıklı olma koşulunun ilk sırada olduğunu artık hepimiz biliyoruz. Sadece bu farkındalık üzerinden dahi mesleki kariyerimizi “sürdürülebilir” şartlarda yapmak en insani ve mesleki talebimiz olmalıdır. Günlük pratikte bu koşulu zorlayan işveren beklentilerinin, uzun vadede mesleki tatmin ve sağlık koşullarımızı olumsuz etkileyeceğini, en nihayetinde yeni bir sağlıklı bireyin yerimizi alacağını unutmayın arkadaşlar.
Mimarlık mesleğinin meslek hastalıklarından azade olduğunu ima eden, bilimdışı görüşlerin artık ciddiye alınmaması gerekiyor. Bel ve boyun ağrıları, karpal tünel sendromu, migren, stres bozukluğu gibi hastalıkların meslektaşlarımız arasında yaygınlaşması kişilerin dayanıksızlığı değil, denetimsiz çalışma koşullarının sonucudur.
Bu gafları ticari hayatlarında iş sözleşmesi olarak sunan firma yetkililerinin ofislerinde sürekli bir sirkülasyon olması, aylık ücretlerin asgari ücret seviyesinde olması, sigortaların düşük yatırılması, bedelsiz fazla mesailer tesadüf değil, aksine meslek içerisinde yaygınlaşmasını umdukları koşullardır.
Bir adli suç olarak #ücretsizstajyerlik
İş kanununda yeri olmasa da bir istihdam şekli olarak dayatılan ücretsiz çalışmanın, mezuniyet sonrası staj olarak tanımlanarak yaygınlaşması sadece Türkiye’de değil uluslararası mimarlık ortamında da tartışılan önemli bir sorundur. Kendine güveni sistematik olarak zayıflatılan yeni mezunların bir de kriz dönemi ile birlikte işsiz kalma endişeleri eklenince bu dayatmaya karşı açık hedef oldukları görülmektedir.
“Genç mimarlar nasıl iş bulur?” sorusu vesilesi ile bazı deneyimli, işveren mimarların da ücretsiz stajyerliği gündeme getirdiğini, bunu eğitimin bir parçası olarak sunarak genç meslektaşlarımıza önerdiğini görüyoruz. Ağırlıkla özgeçmişe yazılması uzun vadede yeni kapılar açacağı ileri sürülen mimarların ofislerinde, iş gücünün bedelsiz sunulması olan ücretsiz stajyerlik her ne kadar işverene avantaj sağlasa da çalışanın ihtiyacı gibi sunulmaktadır. Böylelikle iş kanununda yeri olmayan, ücretsiz, sigortasız çalışmanın önünün kanunsuz biçimde eğitimin devamlılığı olarak açılmaya çalışıldığını biliyoruz. Y kuşağının disiplin eksiklerinden dem vuran deneyimli işverenlerimize, mevcut yasal düzenlemelere dahi uymayan bir öneri yaptıklarını hatırlatalım.
Genç meslektaşlarımız da böyle bir sistemin bizlere rağmen yaygınlaşamayacağını bir düşünsün. Proje üretimi sürecinde en büyük gider kaleminin çalışan maaşları olduğu bir gerçeklikte, işverenlere kendi ceplerinden nasıl muazzam bir kârlılık sunduklarını görecekler. Hiç bir işveren böyle bir kârlılığı reddetmek istemez, peki siz bu sistemi maaşsız sürdürebilecek kadar zengin misiniz?
İngiltere’de ücretsiz stajyerlik gündeminin çalışanlar nezdinde çok yönlü tartışılması sonucu bazı gelişmeler yaşandı. Serpantine Galeri’nin 2019 yılı pavyon tasarımı için görev verdiği ünlü bir mimarlık ofisine ücretsiz stajyer bulundurması durumunda birlikte çalışamayacaklarını açıklaması, bu yönde atılmış önemli bir adım olarak değerlendirilmelidir. Tüm dünyada ücretsiz stajyerlik kişisel gelişimin parçası değil kanunsuz bir işleyiştir.
Bize Yalan Söylediler
“Mimarlığın yaratıcı doğası böyledir” şeklindeki ifadelerle üniversite eğitiminden başlayarak her fırsatta yeniden üretilen kabulleniş, ücretsiz ve plansız fazla mesailer, pazar günü, resmi tatil, hastalık durumu gözetilmeden önceliğin sadece işe verilmesi, buna uyum sağlayanların takdir görüp, insani koşulları arayanların ötekileştirildiği dönem kapanıyor arkadaşlar.
Bilinmelidir ki, mimarlık mesleğinin sonuç ürün üzerinden değerlendirildiği anlayış günümüz koşullarında geçerli değildir. Mimar artık mimari ürünün geçtiği tüm aşamalardaki sorumluluğu üzerinden de değerlendirilmektedir. İşveren kimliği de bu sorumluluklardan biridir.
Artık “piyasa küçük” endişesi, sadece hakkını arayan ücretli mimarın değil, çalışan arayan işverenin gündemine de yerleşecektir. Mimarlığa dair önermelerini yüksek sesle ifade edip, özlük hakları konusunda ses çıkarılmasına izin vermeyen işveren profili için işler artık eskisi kadar kolay olmayacak, hep birlikte göreceğiz.
Tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de kolektif hafıza ve kolektif pratik üzerinden bir deneyim yaşıyoruz. Başta iş ilanları ve iş görüşmeleri olmak üzere bu karşılaşmalar çalışan ile birlikte artık işverenlerin de sınandığı alanlar olacaktır.
Denetim sağlama noktasında zafiyet gösteren meslek kuruluşları bekleyedursun, mesleğin itibarını sağlayacak öncelikli tartışma meslektaş ilişkileri ve mimarın emeğine yabancılaşması üzerine olacaktır. Her türden hukuksuzluğu kâra dönüştüren anlayış ile meslek etiğine uygun davranan meslek insanları birbirinden ayrışacak, mimarın bireysel saygınlığı da mesleğin saygınlığı da ancak bu sayede artacaktır.
Yeter ki farkındalığımızı yüksek, deneyimlerimizi şeffaf tutalım.
Mayıs ‘19
Merhaba Utkan, merhaba 'sıyrılıp gelen'
Geç kalmış olmanın ah’ı burada kalsın. Bu yazı, aynı menzile baş koymuş olanların birbirine daha fazla geç kalmaması içindir biraz da, birbirimize ikirciksiz “merhaba” diyebilmek içindir.
13-05-2019 17:44
Levent Turhan Gümüş
Bu bir ah! yazısıdır.
Karşılaştığı herkeste iz bırakmış bir devrimciyi ölümünden sonra tanımış olmanın getirdiği bir yazıklanmayla yazılan bir ah! yazısıdır.
Onun geçtiği yerlerden yıllar önce geçmiş, belki el verdiği gençlerin çocukluğuna bakışınız değmiş, belki aynı 1 Mayıs kortejlerinde birlikte yürümüş ama keyifli bir gülümsemeyle birbirinize hiç merhaba dememişsinizdir; ancak yine de tuhaf bir şekilde birbirinizi tanıyorsunuzdur.
Sevenlerinin umutla bekledikleri birkaç gün boyunca kendisiyle ilgili anlattıkları, cenaze töreni sırasında konuştuğum arkadaşlardan dinlediklerim bana hep aynı şeyi söyledi: Ben bu arkadaşı Büyük Eğitim Yürüyüşü’nden, 15-16 Haziran’lardan, Kavel, Tariş ve Tekel direnişlerinden tanıyorum; Utkan, benim özbeöz sınıf kardeşimdir, yoldaşımdır.
İnsanların nasıl yaşadıkları, nasıl öldükleri önemlidir ama nasıl uğurlandıkları da önemlidir.
Utkan Adıyaman bir devrimciye yakışır şekilde, yoldaşlarının omuzlarında, marşlarla, şiirlerle uğurlandı.
Solun, sosyalist kesimin ahde vefa bilen, dayanışmacı ruhu, temsilcileri oradaydı. Uzun denilebilecek uğurlama sırasında birçoğunu tanıdığım arkadaşların acılı yüzlerine, yüzlerindeki boşluğa sinmiş Utkan’ın suretine, kendimize, bir diğerimizin koluna girmekle ilgili o doğal, insani ihtiyaca baktım. Dini inancı olan bazı insanlar, onca kötülüğe rağmen hala yerli yerinde duran dünyayı anlamlandırmakta zorlandıkları zaman, iyilik timsali olarak gördükleri kimi insanları işaret ederek dünyanın onların yüzü suyu hürmetine döndüğünü söylerler. Ölümün en büyük hakikat olduğunu bize hatırlatan duygusal bir ortamda söylenmiş bir söz olarak yorumlanabilir, varsın yorumlansın: Utkan Adıyaman, devrimci değerlerin vücut bulmuş bir temsilcisi olarak yan yana gelme özürlü solu cenazesinde bir araya getirdi. Yarın sol sosyalist toplam içinde bir başka şarkı öne çıkarsa eğer, belli ki biz bunu, sessiz sedasız işini yapan, “ormanın fısıldayışlarını” hepimizden önce duyan Utkan gibi tevazu sahibi devrimcilere borçlu olacağız.
Mezar başında yapılan konuşmalarda ilk gençlik yıllarından beri birlikte oldukları arkadaşları, genç yoldaşları onunla ilgili düşüncelerini güçlükle de olsa dile getirdiler.
Öğreticiydi: Onu en çok seven, en iyi dostu, yoldaşı olduğunu düşünenler başka sevenleri, dostları, yoldaşları olduğunu gördü.
Önemliydi: Kendisine hem abilik hem yoldaşlık ettiği genç bir arkadaşımız, karanfillerle bezenmiş mezarının başında kendisinden genç kardeşlerine Utkan gibi abilik edeceğine, onları kollayıp koruyacağına söz verdi.
Belki benim gibi Utkan’a geç kalmış olanlar da vardı mezarlıkta. Konuşmalar bitti ama kimse yerinden kımıldamadı, Utkan’ı bırakıp gidemedi.
“Güle güle” denilerek uğurlandı Utkan.
Geç kalmış olmanın ah’ı burada kalsın.
Bu yazı, aynı menzile baş koymuş olanların birbirine daha fazla geç kalmaması içindir biraz da, birbirimize ikirciksiz “merhaba” diyebilmek içindir.
Merhaba Utkan, yoldaşlarının hüzünlü kararlılığına emanet ettiğin hayallerin ve hayallerini kanatlandırdığın bir nice çocuğa bıraktığın hayat için Merhaba!(Phys.org) —Rare heartbeat-like pulsations detected from a supermassive black hole may grant scientists better insight into these exotic objects, according to two University of Alabama astronomers who co-authored a recent scientific article on the discovery.
Drs. Dacheng Lin, a post-doctoral researcher, and Jimmy Irwin, an assistant professor in UA's physics and astronomy department, co-wrote, along with three French scientists, an article about this black hole, with a mass about 100,000 times that of the sun, that published in a recent issue of Astrophysical Journal Letters.
"Such signals from supermassive black holes are very important for understanding the link between black holes across mass scale, but they have proved very difficult to find," Lin said. "Only two cases were discovered before, and our signal is five times stronger than those two cases."
The scientists used data provided by the European Space Agency's XMM-Newton space observatory in their analysis. This black hole is 1.7 billion light years away from Earth at the center of a distant galaxy, the UA scientists said.
The black hole, at the time of observation, was "eating" matter at near the maximum rate, Lin said. The UA scientists have requested additional observation time by XMM-Newton in an attempt to better understand why this black hole is eating so much matter.
"One interesting possibility is a nearby star happened to be wandering too closely to the black hole," Lin said, "so the star is torn apart by the black hole and a lot of gas becomes available to fall onto the black hole."
The origin of the pulsation, or "quasi-periodic X-ray oscillation" as scientists refer to it, is difficult to identify, Lin said. One explanation is that as the matter falls toward the black hole, a flattened disk forms. The disk produces high-energy X-rays. As the disc structure changes cyclically due to eating so much matter, so does the intensity of the X-rays streaming from it.
"Such oscillations are common in black holes with masses less than 20 times that of the sun, but are rarely seen in supermassive black holes," Lin said. "Black holes are one of the most exotic objects in the universe, and it is so compact and the gravity around it so strong that many interesting physical phenomena, such as the heartbeat-like X-ray signal discovered here, can happen."
The discovery published in the Oct. 10 edition.
Explore further: Capturing black hole spin could further understanding of galaxy growthوزرای کشور آلمان و فرانسه در دیداری در پاریس بر لزوم همکاری کشورهای عضو اتحادیه اروپا برای افزایش تدابیر امنیتی و مقابله با تروریسم تاکید کردند.
وزرای کشور آلمان و فرانسه در دیداری در پاریس بر لزوم همکاری کشورهای عضو اتحادیه اروپا برای افزایش تدابیر امنیتی و مقابله با تروریسم تاکید کردند.
توماس دمیزیر، وزیر کشور آلمان پس از این دیدار در نشستی خبری با اشاره به افزایش ورود موج پناهجویان به اروپا گفت: «کاملا واضح است که در شرایط کنونی و با توجه به ورود پناهجویان از خاورمیانه، برای دولتهای ما همکاری در اروپا بسیار بهتر و ضروری تر است. سوال منتقدان این است که آیا اروپا فایده ای دارد، پیام ما این است، زمانی که امنیت ما در خطر است، بر ارزش اروپا افزوده می شود.»
برنارد کازنو، وزیر کشور فرانسه نیز در جمع خبرنگاران از دستگیری ۷ نفر در ارتباط با گروه های تروریستی
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and provide a brief description of each?
The entrepreneurial process has four distinct phases: (1) identification and evaluation of the opportunity, (2) development of the business plan, (3) determination and evaluation of resource requirements, …
Who is an entrepreneur explain the process of entrepreneurship in detail?
A person who undertakes the risk of starting a new business venture is called an entrepreneur. An entrepreneur creates a firm to realize their idea, known as entrepreneurship, which aggregates capital and labor in order to produce goods or services for profit.
What is the process of entrepreneurship development?
Entrepreneurship development is the means of enhancing the knowledge and skill of entrepreneurs through several classroom coaching and programs, and training. … This entrepreneur development process helps new firms or ventures get better in achieving their goals, improve business and the nation’s economy.
What is entrepreneurial decision process?
The Entrepreneurial Decision Process is a natural and logical approach which helps individuals to achieve success in new ventures. Most of the individuals have innovative and creative ideas. … The entrepreneurial decision process is a movement from a present lifestyle to forming a new enterprise, as indicated in Fig.July 10, 2019
A harmful algae bloom is when a species of algae grows out of control in freshwater or marine environments and harms surrounding humans and wildlife.
Harmful algae blooms (HABs) can occur in any conditions. Some prefer favorable wind and water conditions, while others prefer choppy waters and high winds. The harmful algae blooms are caused by runoff. Rain and floods can lead to runoff from lawns or farmland, dumping nutrients such as Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Carbon into surrounding bodies of water. This leads to the overfeeding of the algae, which leads to the rapid expansion of the harmful blooms.
Contact with water containing HABs can lead to nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and other stomach problems. Furthermore, eating seafood from affected bodies of water can cause illness due to the transfer of toxins from the algae to the seafood to the consumer. Airborne toxins from the algae bloom can also trigger asthma attacks and other respiratory issues.
In addition to the dangers caused the harmful algae blooms, they lead to heavy economic costs as well. The dangerous effects of the HABs harm the seafood and tourism industries, due to beach closures and the multitude of inedible seafood.
With increasing ocean pollution, harmful algae blooms are also increasing in prominence. The toxic material in the ocean is what causes the algae to become toxic. HABs are yet another consequence of the high plastic content of the ocean.
Erin F. Fox, 2019Il suolo e le rocce contengono tracce di Uranio, nel corso del tempo, l'Uranio decade e si trasforma in altri elementi attraverso un processo denominato "decadimento radioattivo". Il radon è un anello nella catena di decadimento dell'Uranio ed avendo uno stato "gassoso" ha la possibilità di migrare dal sottosuolo sino a raggiugere gli edifici. Il radon insieme ai suoi prodotti di decadimento (detti figli) emette particelle (alfa) molto energetiche che possono interagire e danneggiare i tessuti dell'apparato respiratorio con cui entrano a contatto.Patterson, John, House
Built 1879-1880 by John Patterson, first man to cultivate (in 1854) land in county, and a Minute Man during Civil War. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, 1965
Year Erected: 1965
Marker Type: Medallion and Plate
Browse thousands of old postcards from around the Lone Star State. See how tourist and local folks shared their Texas story.
Explore the many missions, forts and presidios that explorers and soldiers constucted to settle the lands now called Texas.
Tour the history of Texas through the text of the thousands of historical markers found all across the Lone State State.
Discover the deserted, forgotten and abandoned towns of Texas. Some vanished over night while others slowly slipped away.با همکاری ستاد توسعه فناوری و صنایع دانش بنیان دریایی، اولین مرکز نوآوری، رشد و فناوری دریایی کشور در پردیس بندرعباس دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر تاسیس شد.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری تحلیلی فناوری و نوآوری، سید حسین موسوی زادگان ریاست دانشکده مهندسی دریا دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر با بیان این خبر که اولین مرکز نوآوری، رشد و فناوری دریایی کشور در دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر تأسیس شده است، گفت: این مرکز در پردیس بندرعباس دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر و با همکاری ستاد توسعه فناوری و صنایع دانش بنیان دریایی، سازمان تحقیقات و جهاد خودکفایی نیروی دریایی سپاه و کارخانجات ایزوایکو راه اندازی شده است.
وی با اشاره به موقعیت ویژه بندرعباس به عنوان بزرگترین بازار صنایع دریایی کشور بیان کرد: وجود پردیس دریایی دانشگاه امیرکبیر در بندرعباس، حضور مرکز نوآوری، رشد و فناوری دریایی در این پردیس یکی از عوامل تأثیرگذار بر ارتقای سطح دانش فنی دانشجویان و محققان صنعت دریایی بومی در منطقه است.
این عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر ضمن استقبال از حضور تمامی علاقه مندان به راه اندازی کسب و کارهای دانش بنیان دریایی، از همه این علاقه مندان دعوت کرد تا با مراجعه به دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر درخواست عضویت خود در این مرکز را اعلام کنند.
وی بیان کرد: مرکز نوآوری، رشد و فناوری دریایی امیرکبیر ضمن حمایت مالی بلا عوض از محصولات دانش بینان دریایی ساخت شرکتهای عضو مرکزرشد که توسط شورای علمی مرکز مورد تأیید قرار می گیرند، تسهیلات دیگری همچون فضای اداری مناسب، ارتباط با صنایع دریایی خدماتی و تفریحی، اعطای وام برای نمونه سازی ایده های دانش بنیان و همچنین حمایت قانونی از ثبت شرکتهای دانش بنیان را در اختیار اعضای مرکز رشد در اختیار قرار می دهد.
موسوی زادگان افزود: مرکز نوآوری، رشد و فناوری دریایی در حال مذاکره با مراکز رشد و پارک های علم و فناوری کشورهای پیشرفته در حوزه صنایع دریایی همانند کره جنوبی به منظور ایجاد زمینه همکاریهای مشترک علمی و صنعتی است.
وی تجاری سازی محصولات فناورانه دریایی و رفع نیازهای تحقیقاتی صنایع
دریایی منطقه را از دیگر اهداف تأسیس این مرکز رشد در راستای اجرای سیاست
های کلی اقتصاد مقاومتی در حوزه صنایع دریایی دانست. این مرکز رشد به زودی
با حضور مسئولین صنایع دریایی کشور و منطقه به صورت رسمی افتتاح خواهد شد.Researchers at KIT have characterized the chemical processes occurring at the electrodes of lithium-ion batteries.
Lithium-ion batteries have become a crucial part of our daily lives, and they function thanks to the formation of a passivation layer during their initial charge cycle. Through simulations, researchers at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) discovered that the solid electrolyte interphase does not form directly at the electrode but instead accumulates in the solution.
The scientists have published their findings in the journal Advanced Energy Materials. Their results pave the way for optimizing the performance and lifetime of future batteries.
From smartphones to electric cars – wherever a mobile energy source is required, it is almost always a lithium-ion battery that does the job. An essential part of the reliable function of this and other liquid electrolyte batteries is the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). This passivation layer forms when voltage is applied for the first time. The electrolyte is being decomposed in the immediate vicinity of the surface.
Until now, it remained unclear how the particles in the electrolytes form a layer that is up to 100 nanometers thick on the surface of the electrode since the decomposition reaction is only possible within a few nanometers distance from the surface.
The passivation layer on the anode surface is crucial to the electrochemical capacity and lifetime of a lithium-ion battery because it is highly stressed with every charging cycle. When the SEI is broken up during this process, the electrolyte is further decomposed and the battery’s capacity is reduced – a process that determines the lifetime of a battery.
With the right knowledge of the SEI’s growth and composition, the properties of a battery can be controlled. But so far, no experimental or computer-aided approach was sufficient to decipher the SEI’s complex growth processes that take place on a very wide scale and in different dimensions.
Study as Part of the EU Initiative BATTERY 2030+
Researchers at the KIT Institute of Nanotechnology (INT) now managed to characterize the formation of the SEI with a multi-scale approach. “This solves one of the great mysteries regarding an essential part of all liquid electrolyte batteries – especially the lithium-ion batteries we all use every day,” says Professor Wolfgang Wenzel, director of the research group “Multiscale Materials Modelling and Virtual Design“ at INT, which is involved in the large-scale European research initiative BATTERY 2030+ that aims to develop safe, affordable, long-lasting, sustainable high-performance batteries for the future.
The KIT researchers report on their findings in the journal Advanced Energy Materials.
More than 50,000 Simulations for Different Reaction Conditions
To examine the growth and composition of the passivation layer at the anode of liquid electrolyte batteries, the researchers at INT generated an ensemble of over 50 000 simulations representing different reaction conditions. They found that the growth of the organic SEI follows a solution-mediated pathway: First, SEI precursors that are formed directly at the surface join far away from the electrode surface via a nucleation process.
The subsequent rapid growth of the nuclei leads to the formation of a porous layer that eventually covers the electrode surface. These findings offer a solution to the paradoxical situation that SEI constituents can form only near the surface, where electrons are available, but their growth would stop once this narrow region is covered.
“We were able to identify the key reaction parameters that determine SEI thickness,” explains Dr. Saibal Jana, a postdoc at INT and one of the authors of the study. “This will enable the future development of electrolytes and suitable additives that control the properties of the SEI and optimize the battery’s performance and lifetime.”
Reference: “A Solution-Mediated Pathway for the Growth of the Solid Electrolyte Interphase in Lithium-Ion Batteries” by Meysam Esmaeilpour, Saibal Jana, Hongjiao Li, Mohammad Soleymanibrojeni and Wolfgang Wenzel, 17 February 2023, Advanced Energy Materials.Il Marocco rinuncia alla Coppa d’Africa per colpa di Ebola
La CAF, Confédération Africaine de Football – Confederazione Africana di Calcio – è alle prese con una problema che sconvolgerà il programma delle competizioni calcistiche internazionali del 2015: il Marocco ha ufficialmente ritirato la sua disponibilità per organizzare la Coppa d’Africa originariamente fissata fra il 17 gennaio e l’8 febbraio del prossimo anno.
Le ragioni, secondo il governo marocchino, sarebbero di tipo medico-sanitario: il rischio che il virus Ebola possa varcare i confini della zona nel quale è attualmente delimitato, vista la risonanza dell’evento, sarebbe troppo alto. Ferma la critica della CAF che, a due mesi dall’evento si trova a dover riorganizzare tutto il palinsesto e la struttura della competizione continentale. Riunitisi a Il Cairo, i dirigenti del massimo organo calcistico africano, hanno deciso che la rappresentativa non potrà partecipare alla coppa e, inoltre, la federazione del Marocco sarà obbligata a pagare delle penali contrattuali.
Il dilemma è se far giocare o meno la Coppa d’Africa e, se si, quale stato potrebbe essere disposto ad ospitarla ? Attualmente la CAF sarebbe decisa a non annullare l’evento e starebbe già vagliando le numerose nuove candidature dopo aver già incassato una risposta negativa da Egitto, Sudan, Sud Africa e Ghana. Il fatto che non siano state rivelate le nazioni che hanno deciso di candidarsi potrebbe essere un chiaro segnale della situazione a dir poco caotica delle ultime ore.
Sarebbe comunque un fatto epocale: fino ad ora questo tipo di competizioni calcistiche sono state annullate solamente in caso di guerre. Come ad esempio nel 2000, quando lo Zimbabwe avrebbe dovuto ospitare la ventiduesima edizione della Coppa d’Africa, ma, a causa della grave crisi politica ed istituzionale, questa venne spostata in Ghana e in Nigeria.A Check Box is most commonly associated with multiple choice questions. A check box would be applied when a user can choose one or more of the options available. A Radio Button is the option for when a user can only choose one answer per question. Click here for more information.
Click on Check Box found in the Forms Module. You will see the outline for the check box appear on your document. You can position it wherever you would like. When you are ready, simply click the left mouse button to place the field.
You will notice that after you place a button the Check Box option remains active. Any buttons you place now will be associated with the same question. Click the Check Box option again to end this grouping. Click it again to start a new group of answers.
This will ensure a user can choose one of each group of possible answers.
Click on Edit in the top left to go into Edit Mode. Then select the Check Box. This will make it the active document element. Then click on the wrench icon on the right side in order to open the Properties.
Click here to learn more about form properties.
Deleting a form field:
It is really easy to delete a field. Simply make sure you are in Edit Mode and then right click on the form field you would like to delete and choose Remove.The resistance applet is still in development, and has a few bugs. It's kind of slow, and sometimes when you adjust the resistor, the charges get stuck and won't move. If you adjust the voltage, even if you don't change it much, that will free up the stuck charges. I'm going to fix that, but not today.
Use the sliders to change the voltage of the battery and the resistance of the resistor. Observe the effect on the current. What happens to the current when you increase the voltage? What happens when you increase the resistance?
This applet was written by Lisa Denise Murphy at the University of Illinois. Early drafts were written in 1999. The current version was last revised in January of 2000. Permission is given for students and teachers to use this applet, provided acknowledgement is made of the source. Anyone interested in using this applet in connection with any published paper or commercial venture should please first consult the author. Thank you.
This page last revised January 19, 2000.By Matthew Devick
“Matthew, eat your veggies!” I can still hear Mom’s voice echoing even after all these years. I remember turning my nose up—and practically even sobbing—when she served just about any type of vegetable. Now my kids do the same—much to the chagrin of my wife and me. Like many, we’re trying to eat right ourselves while also trying to promote healthy eating for our kids. Emphasis on “trying.” Many times the inclusion of vegetables in a dish will literally lead to tears being shed at the dinner table by at least one child (which gives me a strange sense of déjà vu). We’ve found, however, that the more consistently we serve veggies over time, the more our kids gobble up their vegetables with the same zeal as their other food.
We know veggies are good. We know they contain vitamins and nutrients that keep us healthy and are a critical part of a lifestyle that helps prevent chronic diseases. Yet how many of us actually consume the recommended serving of vegetables per day? The USDA recommends that adult men and women, depending on age and level of physical activity, need between two and three cups of veggies per day.
Measuring out what actually constitutes a cup of vegetables varies depending on the kind of veggie. It’s a bit daunting to think of converting your food into cups of servings: “Let’s see, today I had six baby carrots (that’s 1/2 cup of veggies), a cup of broccoli florets (all right—that’s a cup), one large stalk of celery (1/2 cup) and a big baked sweet potato (one cup). All right, looks like I met my three-cup quota! Woohoo!”
The USDA offers this practical bit of advice: “Make half your plate fruit and vegetables.” For me, that’s a pretty concrete visual that works. Here are some other tips from the USDA. While measuring out food in specific quantities like I did above would be ideal, a handy rule of thumb is to make sure that half of the food you dish up is fruit and vegetables. That way you can be sure you’re getting what you need. But dishing up is one thing—eating it is another matter. Right, Mom?
Matthew Devick works as a Multimedia Developer at BCBSND. For more information, visit https://www.bcbsnd.com.Taxes Taxes impact the economy in by affecting: Resource allocation – the higher the taxes on resources, the fewer people can afford them + it can unemployment. Consumer behavior – can discourage consumers from buying certain products. Ex: The sin tax (a relatively high tax designed to raise revenue + consumption) on items such as tobacco + alcohol. The nation’s productivity + growth Also, the burden of taxes is sometimes transferred onto another party besides the one being taxed. If a company is charged a higher tax it may the cost of its goods (passing cost onto consumers), take it out of profits (passing cost onto owners), or lay off workers (passing cost onto employees). Ch 9 – Sources of Gov.’t Revenue
Criteria for effective taxes 1. Equity – fairness. But what is fair? 2. Simplicity – laws should be written so that the tax payer + tax collector can understand them. Good ex: Sales taxes Bad ex: The income tax 3. Efficiency – relatively easy to administer + reasonably successful at generating income. Good ex: Income tax Bad ex: Toll booths on highways
Principles of taxation The benefit principle of taxation says that those who benefit from gov.’t goods/services should pay in proportion to the benefits they receive. Ex: toll booth taxes, gas taxes, etc… 2 disadvantages: 1. Those who can least afford to pay taxes are usually the ones who benefit most from gov.’t services. 2. Benefits are often hard to measure. The ability to pay principle of taxation says that people should be taxed according to their ability to pay regardless of the benefits received. Ex: income tax 2 bases for: 1. Benefits are often hard to measure. 2. Assumes that people w/ higher incomes suffer less discomfort paying taxes than people w/ lower incomes.
Types of taxes Proportional tax or “flat tax” – everyone pays the same percentage rate (not the same amount) regardless of income. Ex: If flat tax was applied to income taxes everyone would have to
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such as the NAIRU and, further, in using that concept to believe there is a strong relationship between unemployment and both inflation and wage increases. That is a very large burden to put on a very flimsy concept such as the NAIRU.
Tanya Martin Office Manager
Jake Wishart Senior Media AdviserScapus: In some taxa the column is externally divisible into regions. The Scapus is the longer, thick-walled proximal section of column. The principal and longest zone of the column, or scapus, may be provided with tenaculi or tubercles. Above the scapus, distally, there is either a thick-walled scapulus or a thin-walled capitulum. In certain cases both regions are present, the capitulum above the scapulus. Only in Athenaria, the most proximal zone is called a physa but this is an ampullaccous extremity. The distinction of a scapus can only occur in those anemones externally divisible into such regions (Carlgren, 1949; p. 10).
Image of a Scapus: (species names are linked to the Hexacorallian database)
Species: Edwardsia pudica
Caption: 4. *Edwardsia rakaiyæ*, n. sp. The animal has burst owing to excessive contraction in spirit, and the inner wall of the introverted part of the scapus is exposed in the upper part of the figure.The house occupies an elevated position above the River Earn on the well wooded Dupplin estate. The terrace by William Burn survives on the south and east sides of the house and is laid out with formal rose beds. Steps lead down from the terrace to the Den Garden which is laid out with Rhododendrons and Azaleas and includes yews and Japanese maples. To the south beyond the Den Garden is a formal avenue of Lawson's cypress. The main area of parkland known as Lawn Park lies on rising ground to the north-east of the house. It contains a good mix of deciduous species and some specimen conifers.
The earliest recorded owner of Dupplin Castle is Sir William Oliphant who lived at the end of the 13th century. This castle was destroyed in 1461 but rebuilt shortly after. A later Dupplin Castle, designed by William Burn and built between 1828 and 1832, was destroyed by fire in 1934. It was replaced in 1969 by the new two-storey, H-plan Dupplin House designed by Schomberg Scott.
Detailed DescriptionThe following is from the Historic Environment Scotland Gardens and Designed Landscapes Inventory. For the most up-to-date Inventory entry, please visit the Historic Environment Scotland website:
Type of Site
A large, formal 18th-century landscape overlaid in the 19th and 20th centuries
Location and Setting
Dupplin is situated south of the A9 south-west of Perth. The B9112 bounds the site to the south and the River Earn lies beyond. The house occupies an elevated position above the River Earn on the well wooded Dupplin estate. There are views south over the Earn Valley to the Ochil Hills.
The landscape shown on General Roy's Military Survey c.1750 was expanded considerably by the time of the 1st edition OS, 1859. The present landscape boundaries have remained generally consistent since that date.
Dupplin Castle, designed by William Burn and built between 1828 and 1832, was destroyed by fire in 1934. It was replaced in 1969 by the new two-storey, H-plan Dupplin House designed by Schomberg Scott. The Garden Terrace, by William Burn, lies on the south side of the house and has stone balustrading. A stone coat of arms has been set into the base of the terrace wall, possibly from the former William Burn castle. A multi-face Sundial on the terrace may be 17th-century. The single-storey North Lodge and Gates are Gothic c.1820. The L-plan Tudoresque East Lodge and elaborate wrought-iron Gates are by James Miller c.1930. The single-storey South Lodge, c.1830 is L-plan with Gothic detailing. To the north-east of the house lie the Stables, comprising an open stone-built single-storey courtyard, c.1820 with pyramidal roofed end pavilions. The Dairy Block is stylistically similar to the Stables and was designed by William Burn in 1831. The Walled Garden to the south-east of the house is marked on the 1796 Estate Plan as the 'New Garden' and may date from that time. The walls are rubble-built and lined with brick. There are brick cross walls and several surviving old glass-houses. Square stone piers with finials flank the garden entrance. A Stone Cross in Octagon Wood is worn and difficult to date. There is a rubble-built ha-ha which runs around the field to the southeast of the house.
Drives and Approaches
The picturesquely curving main approach to Dupplin is from the south, partly cutting across the 18th-century double lime avenue. The drive curves up the steep hillside towards the house and swings around the west side of the house to the north front. In the 19th century an east approach was made using one of the central rides of The Octagon. The 18th-century north avenue is still extant but was extended in the 19th century into an avenue of white firs (Abies alba). A secondary drive enters from the north-east corner of the estate, following the eastern perimeter then turning to link with the east drive. A lesser drive via Whittock Lodge on the west side of the estate approaches the house via the beech avenue.
The main area of parkland known as Lawn Park lies on rising ground to the north-east of the house. It contains a good mix of deciduous species and some specimen conifers. Of particular note are the mature oaks and sycamores. The parkland to the west of the house is more agricultural in character with very few specimen trees. The beech roundel and avenue is an important feature of the Dupplin Castle designed landscape. The avenue runs southeast of the house, terminating in a very large roundel which is open in the centre. This roundel was formerly beech but has recently been replanted with oak trees.
There are large woodland blocks throughout the Dupplin policies. To the east of the house is part of the planted feature referred to as The Octagon, a 'wilderness' of mixed woodland containing sweet chestnuts and 19th-century specimen conifers. The area north of Lawn Park is mixed deciduous woodland and beyond this is a conifer plantation. Mixed perimeter belts bound the estate to the north, east and west, and more thinly along the south.
The terrace by William Burn survives on the south and east sides of the house and is laid out with formal rose beds. Steps lead down from the terrace to the Den Garden which is laid out with Rhododendrons and Azaleas and includes yews and Japanese maples. There is a specimen Eucryphia glutinosa and several large Actinidias scrambling over and through the shrubs and small trees. Other trees in the Den Garden area include Monkey puzzle and Nootka cypress (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis).
There is a burn running through the Den Garden which is revetted in places, and a rubble-stone bridge provides a good viewpoint. Several paths wind through the Den at different levels, becoming woodland walks following the burn to the southwest of the house. Evidence can be seen of past viewpoints created to appreciate the picturesque qualities of this area. The planting here consists of moisture-loving plants like Hostas, ferns, bamboo, Ligularias, Astilbes, Rodgersia and goats' beard, interspersed with junipers, Crocosmias, and cut-leaf Japanese maples.
To the south beyond the Den Garden is a formal avenue of Lawson's cypress. When viewed from the terrace in front of the house, this avenue carries the eye on an axial line through the designed landscape and out to the Earn valley and Ochil hills beyond.
The walled garden lies to the south-east of the house.
The Pinetum is situated to the north-west of the house near the dairy. this was laid out by the 11th Earl. Trees in this area include Grand fir (Abies grandis, Caucasian fir (Abies nordmanniana), Oriental spruce (Picea orientalis), Bishop pine (Pinus muricata), and Western yellow pine (Pinus ponderosa), to name a few.
Detailed HistoryThe following is from the Historic Environment Scotland Gardens and Designed Landscapes Inventory. For the most up-to-date Inventory entry, please visit the Historic Environment Scotland website:
Reason for Inclusion
The substantial remains of the formal 18th-century landscape together with a quality 19th-century overlay make this an important site. There is an outstanding tree collection from both periods.
Main Phases of Landscape Development
18th, 19th and 20th centuries
The earliest recorded owner of Dupplin Castle is Sir William Oliphant who lived at the end of the 13th century. This castle was destroyed in 1461 but rebuilt shortly after.
The Earls of Kinnoul have had connections with the Dupplin estate from the 17th century when Sir George Hay of Melginche was Gentleman of the Bedchamber to James VI, who granted him the Charter House of Perth and a seat in Parliament. He was High Chancellor of Scotland and was created Earl of Kinnoul, Viscount Dupplin, and Lord Hay of Kinfauns, May 1633.
Succeeding generations of Hays have shown continued interest in their plantations and tree collections. The lime avenue south of the house probably dates to the time of Baron Hay, 8th Earl of Kinnoul (1689-1758), who was Ambassador at Constantinople 1729-34.
The Octagon Wood or 'Wilderness' with its radiating paths to the east of the house and the south-east approach or avenue are surviving features from the 8th Earl's time and are indicated on General Roy's Military Survey of c.1750. The north oak and south lime avenues terminate in roundels which are still partly extant, but appear to be later and possibly the work of the 9th or 10th Earls. These features appear on a 1780 Estate Plan which also shows twin lodges at the end of the south avenue, the walled garden, or New Gardens, and the den to the south-east of the house with a hermitage overlooking the burn. Other wilderness plantations shown on Roy's plan and the aforementioned twin lodges were swept away in the early 19th-century informalisation of the landscape. The west beech avenue and roundel may be part of these early 19th-century changes as they do not feature on the Estate Plan of 1780.
In 1828 Thomas Robert, 11th Earl of Kinnoul was responsible for a new house designed by William Burn on the site of the late 17th-century Dupplin House. The surviving balustraded terrace on the south front of the present 20th-century house is part of the William Burn scheme which brought further changes and additions to the landscape. Elements of the formal 18th-century landscape were retained but plantations enlarged with an enormous programme of planting, and adjustments made to the parkland. The south drive was probably altered at this date to provide a more romantic and varied approach.
The 11th Earl's son, who succeeded in 1866, was responsible for the Pinetum and for further developing the garden around Dupplin Den. There appears to have been little further significant landscape change into the 20th century.
- 18th Centuryاین راسو مانند انسان ها اغلب بر اثر عفونت ویروس می میرد و هیچ کس نمی داند چرا. دکتر پرلمن گفت: “این کلید است.” “چرا مردم مریض می شوند؟ چرا در برابر این ویروس ها واکنش های متفاوتی نشان می دهیم. وی گفت: “او در حال مطالعه روی راسو بود ، اما چالش ها ، از جمله تنوع ژنتیکی آنها و نبود مجموعه ای بیوشیمیایی برای مطالعه عفونت های آنها ، این مشکل را دشوار می کند.
بعضی از قسمت های معمای مینک به راحتی در کنار هم قرار می گیرند. آنها در شلوغی و شلوغی در ردیف قفس در مزارع پرورش راسو مانند مردم شهرها زندگی می کنند و با افرادی که از آنها مراقبت می کنند در تماس مداوم هستند. پس تعجب آور نیست که آنها نه تنها ویروس را از انسان گرفتند ، بلکه آن را به ما منتقل کردند.
و عفونت راسو و خطر احتمالی که آنها ایجاد می کنند یادآوری می کنند که فقط حیات وحش نیست که باعث ریختن آن می شود. حیواناتی که در محله های مجاور نگهداری می شوند ، همیشه از انسانها رنج می برند و از آنها بیماری گرفته اند. اما این نیاز به سکونتگاه های بزرگ انسانی برای شیوع بیماری های همه گیر و همه گیر داشت.
در مقاله ای در سال 2007 در ژورنال Nature ، چندین متخصص بیماری های عفونی – از جمله جارد دیاموند ، نویسنده “سلاح ، میکروب و فولاد: سرنوشت جوامع بشری” – در مورد ریشه بیماری هایی که فقط به یک جمعیت نسبتاً متراکم انسانی سرایت می کردند ، نوشتند. آنها می نویسند ، سرخک ، سرخچه و سیاه سرفه نمونه هایی از بیماری های جمعیت هستند که برای گسترش دائمی به جمعیت های چند صد هزار نفری نیاز دارند. گروه های انسانی به این اندازه تا قبل از ظهور کشاورزی ، حدود 11000 سال پیش ، ظاهر نشده اند.
این نویسندگان هشت بیماری مناطق معتدل را که از حیوانات اهلی بیش از انسان بوده اند ، ذکر کردند: “دیفتری ، آنفلوانزای A ، سرخک ، اوریون ، سرفه سیاه ، روتا ویروس ، آبله ، سل”. نویسندگان.
بیماری ها از حیوانات وحشی به حیوانات مزرعه و سپس به انسان سرایت می کنند. ویروس های آنفلوانزا از پرندگان آبزی وحشی به طیور و گاهی به خوک ها و سپس به افرادی که در ارتباط نزدیک با موجودات پرورش یافته در مزرعه هستند می پرند. همانند راسو ، ویروس ها در حیوانات دیگر نیز به جهش ادامه می دهند.
حتی ممکن است که یک بیماری همه گیر ویروس کرونا وجود داشته باشد که از گاو نشأت گرفته باشد. برخی دانشمندان اظهار داشتند که یکی از ویروس های کرونا ویروس که اکنون باعث سرماخوردگی می شود ، OC43 ، ممکن است مسئول اپیدمی آنفلوآنزا در سال 1889 باشد که باعث کشته شدن یک میلیون نفر شد.
منبع: book-news.irÖzerklik ve aktif yaşlanma, 55 yaşın üzerindeki sakinlere tamamen adanmış bu yeni konseptin anahtar kelimeleridir.
Bu gelişmede, sakinler güçlü bir topluluk duygusu, bir güvenlik hissi bekleyebilir ve rahat ve mutlu bir yaşam tarzı için birçok eğlenceli aktiviteye girebilirler.
Sağlıklı yaşam
faaliyetlerini ve sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzını teşvik etmek için, İngilizce mavi köy anlamına gelen Aldeia Azul, “Havuz, Sauna, eğlenceli 9 delikli mini golf, yoga noktası, tenis kortu, gerçek çim ile bir futbol sahası, bir kase yeşil ve çok daha fazlası” CEO Rui Viegas açıkladı.
Lagos İlçesindeki Praia da Luz kırsalında yer alan Aldeia Azul, sakinlerin doğanın tadını çıkarmasına ve temiz hava almasına olanak sağlayan Aldeia Azul, plaja yakın ve Lagos şehrine sadece beş dakika uzaklıktadır. Aynı zamanda hızlı bir şekilde Faro havaalanına ve tüm Algarve'nin geri kalanına götüren A22 karayoluna da yakındır.
Neden bir tatil köyünü emekliler için güzel bir köye çevirmek?
Herkes Algarve'yi seviyor, bu yüzden birçok aile hayatlarını bu güneşli bölgede geçirmek için buraya taşınıyor. Bununla birlikte, yaşla ilerlerken özel bakıma duyulması, bazı insanların bu güney cennetini geride bırakarak anavatanlarına dönmelerine neden olabilir.
Rui Viegas, “Yıllar önce, 80 yaşındaki bir çift, hayatlarının bu aşamasında daha fazla bakıma ihtiyaçları olduğu için İngiltere'ye döneceklerini söyledi. Bu durum, Algarve'deki bu insanlara tamamen yönelik bir hizmet sunmanın ne kadar yararlı olacağını düşünmesine yol açtı.
“ Aldeia Azul'da emeklilere kaliteli hizmet sunmak için mükemmel bir alanımız var”. Aktif yaşlanmayı teşvik etmek için yeni ve tamamen farklı bir alan yaratma fikri bu şekilde doğdu.
Buna ek olarak, bu yeni iş yıl boyunca daha fazla iş yaratılmasına olanak tanıyacak. “Algarve'de mevsimsellikle mücadele etmek önemlidir. Algarve'nin sadece yaz aylarında değil, yıl boyunca potansiyele sahip bir hedef olduğuna inanıyoruz. Bu yeni proje bu hedefe katkıda bulunacak”, dedi Rui Viegas.
Konaklama seçenekleri ve konfor
Aldeia Azul'da, mavi tonları büyüleyici, modern ve rahat dekorasyonlu 30 tam donanımlı evde öne çıkıyor ve konfor içinde yaşamak için ihtiyacınız olan her şeyi garanti ediyor.
“ Biz petank erişimi olan özel teraslar, mini golf, bahçeler, spor salonu, yoga spot, restoran ve çok daha fazlası ile zemin kat villalar var hangi yaşlılar için bağımsız konaklama sunuyoruz. Bazı tesislerde fazladan bir yatak odası var” dedi.
Kısa ve uzun süreli kiralamalar ve daimi ikametgahlar için mevcut olan bu güzel ve geleneksel özelliklere ek olarak, dışarıya çıktığınızda gözler ışıldıyor. Tüm evler gü
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CENTCOM Komutanı Votel, ABD Başkanı Trump'ın Suriye'den çekilme kararına katılmadığını ve terör örgütü YPG/PKK'nın DEAŞ'la tek başına mücadele etmeye hazır olmadığını söyledi.
ABD Merkez Kuvvetler (CENTCOM) Komutanı Orgeneral Joseph Votel, ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'ın Suriye'den ABD askerlerini çekme kararına katılmadığını ve DEAŞ'ın yenilmekten hala uzak olduğunu belirtti.
Amerikan CNN kanalına açıklamalarda bulunan Votel, terör örgütü PKK/YPG'nin paravanı olan Suriye Demokratik Güçleri'ni (SDG) kastederek, sahadaki müttefiklerinin tek başına DEAŞ tehditiyle henüz baş etmeye hazır olmadığını ve ABD yardımı olmadan örgütü yenemeyeceklerini söyledi.
"Yardımımız bekleniyor"
"Bu konuda hala yardımımıza gereksinim duyuyorlar" diye konuşan Votel, ABD ordusunun "iyi hazırlanmış askeri bir kampanya" icrasının hala ortasında olduğunu sözlerine ekledi.
Votel, "Yerli ortaklarımızın bizim yardımımız olmadan DEAŞ'ı ele alabilmesini istiyoruz. Bu tehdidi kendi başlarına halledebilmesi DEAŞ'a karşı misyonumuzun yerine geldiğini gösteren başka bir önemli kriter olacak" ifadelerini kullandı.
"Böyle bir tavsiyede bulunamazdım"
Geçtiğimiz günlerde ABD Senatosu'nda konuşan ve Trump'ın kendisine danışmadan çekilme kararını aldığını aktaran Votel, "(Suriye'den çekilme) açıkçası bu öneride bulunmazdım" şeklinde konuştu,
DEAŞ'a askeri baskının devam etmesi gerektiğinin altını çizen Votel, "(DAEŞ'in) hala liderleri var, hala savaşçıları var, hala kaynakları var. Bu yüzden devam eden askeri baskımız bu ağın peşinden gitmek için gerekli" ifadelerini kullandı.
ABD Başkanı Trump'ın 14 Aralık 2018'de Başkan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ile gerçekleştirdiği telefon görüşmesi sırasında Suriye'den çekilme kararını alması ülkede büyük tepkiyle karşılanmış, Savunma Bakanı James Mattis ve DEAŞ ile Mücadele Özel Temsilcisi Brett McGurk kararı protesto etmek için istifa etmişti.这一条规定还有另外两款规定：发生特别重大伤亡的不幸事件或者严重自然灾害造成重大伤亡时，可以下半旗志哀。依照本条规定下半旗的日期和场所，由国务院决定。
在张翔看来，汶川地震、青海玉树地震、甘肃舟曲泥石流属于严重自然灾害，和前三次因严重自然灾害启动国家性哀悼活动不同，此次是我国首次因重大突发公共卫生事件依法启动全国性哀悼活动，由国务院公告在一些场所下半旗，属于对于国旗法中的何种情形可以下半旗规定的扩展性适用，“此前，除了国旗法规定的特殊人士逝世和三次国家哀悼日期间下半旗，也有一些特殊事件和特殊日子下半旗表示哀悼，南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日当天，国家公祭仪式主会场曾下半旗”。
BBC报道，伦敦卫生与热带医学院流行病学教授大卫 · 海曼（David Heymann）表示，他们关注到了来自麻省理工学院的一项研究，该研究显示，人们的咳嗽可以将病毒传播6米，而打喷嚏可传播长达8米。
BBC报道称，这个研究或许意味着，社交疏离的安全距离可能需要调整。然而要保持6米或8米的社交距离显然不切实际。
他当天在社交媒体“推特”发文鼓励棒球小联盟球员：“我们会让你们回到赛场，知道你们很快就能打比赛。我们会一起渡过难关，球棒不久就会再次挥动。”
大卫 · 海曼警告说，必须正确佩戴口罩，并在鼻端加封口；如果口罩变得潮湿就要弃掉，因为病毒颗粒可以通过；人们必须小心地将其取下，以免污染手。特别需要注意的是，长时间佩戴口罩会导致人们对上述建议变得麻木。世卫组织总干事谭德塞表示，在关于在社区内使用口罩的争论仍在继续之际，世卫组织建议生病的人和照顾他们的人戴医用口罩。世卫组织将继续收集所有相关证据，并继续评估可否更广泛使用口罩在社区中控制新冠病毒传播的问题，“坚定不移地基于最佳的科学证据，在没有恐惧或偏袒的情况下保护所有人的健康。”今天，我国举行新中国成立以来第四次全国性哀悼活动。为表达全国各族人民对抗击新冠肺炎疫情斗争牺牲烈士和逝世同胞的深切哀悼，国务院决定，2020年4月4日举行全国性哀悼活动。在此期间，全国和驻外使领馆下半旗志哀，全国停止公共娱乐活动。4月4日10时起，全国人民默哀3分钟，汽车、火车、舰船鸣笛，防空警报鸣响。
喷嚏的高速视频成像，绿色为较大液滴的轨迹，红色则是小液滴。小液滴在云雾中可被裹挟传播得更远，甚至进入房间的通风系统。图片来源：MIT
随着失业率攀升至历史最高水平、经济停顿，特朗普再次谈到希望尽快复工，对于保持社交距离有些不耐。
当福奇敦促美国民众保持耐心，继续执行这些措施时，特朗普却说，美国不能一直停工。
福奇在发布会上说，保持社交距离措施得以执行，他在首都华盛顿外出散步时，看到人们等候打包食物时保持了2米间距。“在这般清醒和艰难中，我们会取得进展。”This little story is doing the rounds at the moment on facebook and twitter etc. I have added a few true or false questions. It is a lovely little story and I think any age group will enjoy it. Key included.
The present downloadable worksheet was created for at Pre-intermediate (A2) level. It is a useful material for revising Past simple tense in English, and is excellent for enhancing your class' Reading skills. It centers around the vocabulary topic of Fables.@alessandro1 ha scritto: “volevo parlare di altro, ma tecnicamente quello pubblicato non è un indirizzo email non essendo un indirizzo registrato presso alcun provider.
Per chi non ci credesse è sufficiente copiarlo e incollarlo e provare a spedire una posta elettronica. (chi provasse a farlo meriterebbe il premio San Tommaso 2016)”
Lascia stare vive in un mondo tutto suo.
non sta scritto da nessuna parte che sia il suo.
non è un dato sensibile.
non è c'è né danno morale né esistenziale.
é solo una citazione
@flovato ha scritto: “Però hai l'abilitazione del "copia/incolla" dei cazzi degli altri.”
Ma di chi, ripeto ho inserito un nick name del forum dentro un motore di ricerca di una rivista pubblica ed ho citato (che poi è l'esecizio che fai in continuazione te in ogni campo).
Sputtanare?
Ma chi ha proferito parola, ho copiato senza artefatti una lettera (che tu dici essere tua), ma quale sputtanamento. Se la ritieni tale prenditela con la rivista non con me.
Sempre se la ricerca dei nick abbia corrispondenza, volevo porre in evidenza con la parte in grassetto, che forse qualche problema sulla percezione audio finale ci sia.
Ovviamente prendendo per buone le parole del direttore della rivista, che ritengo autorevole.
Poi se ti vergogni di quello che facevi, dei t-amp o king rex, delle consulenze, dei budget a disposizione so' cazzi tuoi, ribadisco sempre se gli flovato siano riconducibili allo stesso soggetto.Questions and Answers
Q: What is the current test planting about?
A: The test plantings represent the first field tests of blight-resistant seedlings of the American chestnut, developed through a backcross-breeding program. The test planting includes seventh generation trees resulting from six successive generations of selection and breeding led by The American Chestnut Foundation in cooperation with several partners. The Southern Research Station of the U.S. Forest Service is leading the effort to field test the seedlings.
Q: How are the blight-resistant American chestnuts different than historic American chestnuts?
A: The blight-resistant American chestnuts have Chinese chestnuts in their pedigree, exactly six generations back. It is from these Chinese ancestors that the blight-resistant genes have been passed down to the current generation. In ratios or percentages we can say that, on average, the trees produced by this backcross method are 15/16ths or 94 percent American. At each generation, selection has been practiced for blight resistance derived from the Chinese ancestors and for all other traits derived from the American ancestors, resulting in current blight-resistant American chestnut with the same look and ecological function as the historic American chestnut.
Q: Who is involved in the test plantings of the blight-resistant seeds?
A: Many individuals and organizations have been involved in the effort to restore the American chestnut. The American Chestnut Foundation (TACF) has led the effort to breed a blight-resistant American chestnut tree for restoration to its native range in the eastern United States over the past 26 years. The Southern Research Station (SRS) of the U.S. Forest Service has led the research planning for field implementation of the first forest planting of blight-resistant trees. The Southern Region of the U.S. Forest Service has written and is directing the Memorandum of Understanding document with TACF. Silviculturists and a regional geneticist from the Forest Service have worked with partners to determine which National Forests and specific sites would be best suited to plant the blight-resistant seedlings. Since 2003, the Forest Health Protection division of the Forest Service has provided funding to TACF in support of the backcross breeding program. TACF’s tree pathologists have worked with various partners in testing planting sites for suitability for chestnut growth. The University of Tennessee’s Tree Improvement Program (TIP) provided the necessary infrastructure for SRS to implement nursery and field studies of chestnut material. This program has provided technical assistance to develop the experimental designs for testing, and will assist the SRS in monitoring the research.
Q: What is the significance of these restoration efforts?
A: Hardwood forests comprise 28 percent of the Eastern U.S. land base. The American chestnut was once one of the most important tree species in the eastern United States, making up one out of every four trees, or 25 percent of the hardwood canopy. Referred to as the “Mighty Giant,” they often grew to heights approaching 130 feet with diameters of five feet or more. Restoring the American chestnut will create benefits for wildlife, people, timber, commerce, and culture. For these reasons, the American chestnut was and is hoped to once again be an important component of the ecology and historical culture of the Southern Appalachians. If successful, this chestnut restoration project could represent one of the most important conservation success stories in the history of the Forest Service, and can provide hope for restoration of other tree species decimated by exotic pests.
Q: How does the restoration of the American chestnut create healthy forests?
A: The eventual restoration of the American chestnut to its former range benefits all plant and animal species that were historically associated with it, as well as those that exist today. The seeds from the American chestnut are highly nutritional and also provide a more reliable food source for wildlife because the tree blooms later in the year than many other species, rendering it less susceptible to late freezes. The American chestnut was a long-lived tree that was historically susceptible to few insect or disease problems and its wood was also decay resistant. The restoration of this tree will contribute to a healthy forest by increasing species diversity and thus the overall diversity of the forest ecosystem. Biodiversity of keystone tree species, i.e. a species maintaining a significant place in determining the composition of a biological community, is indicative of a healthy forest.
Q: How and when were the test trees planted?
A: The plantings were established using carefully crafted experimental design so that in future years, scientists can gain the most valuable scientific information from these plantings. This design protocol was developed in order to test and compare the differences in survival and growth of both pure American and Chinese chestnuts, as well as several generations of American x Chinese chestnuts. The data collected will be used to help guide future restoration efforts and to help TACF’s breeding program by identifying superior genetic families. The planting includes all generations of material produced in the TACF’s breeding program, from pure American and pure Chinese chestnuts to all generations in between. The first seedlings were planted in the early 2009 on three national forests in North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. Two additional plantings will be established in 2010 in Tennessee and Virginia.
Q: What is the current status of the blight resistant American chestnut trees?
A: The blight resistant American chestnut trees are currently two years old and have survived their first growing season after being planted in the forest. They are approximately four feet tall, with an average growth of 10-12 inches per year for the species. Two of the blight resistant trees flowered in this first year in the wild, a significant measurement of advanced maturity. They were examined in September 2009 and the survival rate is above 90 percent. The trees appear healthy overall, and are expected to be very competitive with natural tree vegetation in the forest. Deer browsing was affecting growth on some of the trees, so deer repellent was applied to trees to dissuade deer from eating the leaves and stems.
Q: How are test plots chosen?
A: The selection process includes looking at a variety of site conditions that are similar to the original range and habitat requirements of the American chestnut. All test plots are within national forests in the eastern part of the U.S., the original home range of the American chestnut. Exact locations of the test plantings are not being announced to ensure the trees grow undisturbed during these critical early years.
Q: What is the next step in the American chestnut restoration effort?
A: In 2010, the Southern Research Station, the University of Tennessee, and national forests in Tennessee and Virginia will establish two additional test plantings that comprise approximately 1200 seedlings. Plantings will test all generations of the American chestnut produced from TACF, including approximately 500 of the blight-resistant seedlings.
Q: I thought the American chestnut was extinct, but I saw one the other day. How can that be?
A: The American chestnut tree is not extinct. There are still millions of sprouts throughout its native range, mostly in forest areas. However, there are very few large, mature American chestnut trees. Most sprouts are less than eight inches dbh (diameter at breast height). The American chestnut tree is threatened with extinction from blight because very few trees reach maturity and therefore are unable to flower and produce seeds. Very few of the small sprouts will live long enough to flower, and when trees do flower, they tend to die fairly quickly. It is unclear how long it will take for most of the small sprouts to die out. On average, the large surviving trees measure only up to 18 inches in diameter, compared to up to five feet in historic times.
Q: Why should I care about restoring the American chestnut? The tree has been gone now for many decades and we seem to be doing okay without it, right?
A: Restoring the American chestnut to its historic range is important for several reasons. Below are reasons to consider:
Wildlife Food Source — Native wildlife from birds to bears, squirrels to deer, depended on the tree's abundant and dependable crops of nutritious nuts.
Organic Food Source for People — As winter came on, attics were often stacked to the rafters with flour bags full of the glossy, dark brown nuts. Springhouses and smokehouses were hung with hams and other products from livestock that had fattened on the harvest gleanings. What wasn't consumed was sold. Chestnuts are still enjoyed today, roasted and prepared other ways.
Timber Products — The tree was one of the best for timber because it grew straight and often branch-free for the first 50 feet. Loggers tell of loading entire railroad cars with boards cut from just one tree. Straight-grained, lighter in weight than oak, and more easily worked, chestnut was as rot-resistant as redwood. It was used for virtually everything—telegraph poles, railroad ties, shingles, paneling, fine furniture, musical instruments, even pulp and plywood. The timber quality of the blight-resistant American chestnut is yet unknown.
Q: How was the blight introduced? What causes the blight? Where is it from? How did it get here?
A:
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KT has designed the study, collected data, carried out the field work, analyzed and interpreted the document of the manuscript. DW has contributed in literature work, reviewing and editorial works. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript.
We thank Tafo, Dire-sequru and Legedadi local elders and monks for their genuine collaboration and valuable time to provide their views. We also thank indeed the two anonymous reviewers and the editor for their very insightful and constructive comments. Finally, we are greatly indebted to Earth Explorer of USGS and ESA for offering free access to Landsat and Sentinel-2 images.
The authors declare that they have no conflicting interest.
Availability of the data and materials
The data is included in the manuscript.
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Deribew, K.T., Dalacho, D.W. Land use and forest cover dynamics in the North-eastern Addis Ababa, central highlands of Ethiopia. Environ Syst Res 8, 8 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-019-0137-1
- Land cover dynamics
- Land use transitions
- Multi-criteria analysisPasso 1: Chiama tua madre e chiedi la sua ricetta per la pasta.
Metti da parte dai cinque ai quarantacinque minuti per questo passaggio, poiché molto probabilmente si lamenterà con te del tempo, di tuo padre e di qualcuno che le ha fatto un torto in Italia nel 1961 prima di arrivare alla ricetta. Quando dici “Devo andare, puoi per favore darmi la ricetta?” lei risponderà: “Vedi, non hai mai tempo per me”, e poi trascorrerà un’altra ora ricordandoti che è una brava madre.
Passo 2: Raccogli gli ingredienti.
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Una lattina da 28 once di pomodori San Marzano interi che tua madre ha fatto scivolare nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che hai visitato
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¼ tazza di olio extravergine di oliva da una grande latta di olio che tua madre ha intrufolato nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che ci sei stato
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7 spicchi d’aglio, pelati e tagliati a scaglie, che tua mamma ha fatto scivolare nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che ci sei stato
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1 grande basilico fresco dalla pianta di basilico che tua madre ha fatto scivolare nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che hai visitato (disimballa tutti i tuoi vestiti per lavarli, di nuovo)
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1 cucchiaino di sale
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1 vita di colpa e vergogna
Passaggio 3: Scaldare l’olio in una padella capiente a fuoco basso; aggiungi l’aglio e fai rosolare finché non è tenero, come la chiazza di peli del labbro superiore che hai rimosso più volte con il laser ma che continua a ricrescere perché non puoi cancellare la tua eredità.
Passaggio 4: Unire i pomodori, il basilico e il sale. Schiaccia i pomodori con un cucchiaio, come tua madre ha schiacciato i tuoi sogni da adolescente di avere amici seduti su un divano senza plastica. Fate sobbollire, mescolando di tanto in tanto. Lascia cuocere la salsa per quindici o venti minuti, usando questo tempo per pulire in modo maniacale la tua cucina proprio come tua madre puliva in modo maniacale la cucina mentre il resto della famiglia si godeva la cena di Natale. Riconnettiti al trauma di gridare: “Mamma, per favore siediti e mangia!” e lei che risponde: “Cosa, pensi che la lavastoviglie si pulirà da sola?”
Quando hai finito di pulire il bancone, assicurati di far sapere ripetutamente al tuo partner/bambini/coinquilini/cane/piante d’appartamento che oggi non sei solo cucinato ma anche pulito, finché non lodano il tuo martirio. Metti quello straccio nella tasca della tua vestaglia, perché ne avrai sicuramente bisogno di nuovo presto.
Passaggio 5: Versa la salsa sulla pasta che tua madre ha fatto scivolare nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che sei stato. Prima di servire, scatta una foto e inviala a tua madre insieme alla pasta emoji, all’emoji della bandiera italiana e all’emoji degli occhi del cuore. Attendo con ansia la sua approvazione.
Passaggio 6: Rispondi alla telefonata di tua madre che ti chiede come aprire il testo di una foto, di nuovo. Per favore, concedi più tempo per questo passaggio, poiché tua madre molto probabilmente smetterà di ascoltare le tue indicazioni e inizierà a parlare di merda di sua cugina con il brutto marito che ha avuto il coraggio di dare a tua nipote solo cento dollari per la sua prima comunione quando tua madre ha dato suo figlia centocinquanta dollari.
Passaggio 7: Dopo che tua madre avrà finalmente aperto la foto, permettile di criticare il piatto. (Esempi includono: “la pasta sembra troppo cotta”, “la pasta non sembra abbastanza cotta”, “è troppa pasta, ingrasserai”, “non è abbastanza pasta, diventerai troppo magra,” e, “non hai pulito il bancone abbastanza bene.”) A seguito della sua estesa critica, farà un solo complimento sulla tua cucina che in qualche modo trasformerà in un complimento sulla sua cucina.
Passaggio 8: Dai un morso alla tua pasta, che ora è fredda perché hai passato tanto tempo al telefono con tua madre e poi con tuo fratello a parlare di tua madre.
Passaggio 9: Ordina cibo tailandese. ♦
.Great Migrations: Whales, Wildebeests, Butterflies, Elephants, and Other Amazing Animals on the Move
By Elizabeth Carney
National Geographic Children's Books, 2010
This book is a companion to the television series on the National Geographic channel. This book is filled with full color photographs and wonderful text that also has visual appeal. Learn about the migration habits of eight different animals in this wonderful book.
The Journey: Stories of Migration
By Cynthia Rylant
The Blue Sky Press, 2006
Learn about locusts, monarch butterflies, gray whales, American silver eels, caribou, and Arctic terns and their complex journeys. Beautiful artwork depicting the migration of these animals graces page after page.
What Is Migration?
By John Crossingham
Crabtree Publishing Company, 2001
Voyage, fly and move with animals of all types and species as they move across the world to feed and survive. Learn about the ones you are familiar with and also with the ones you are not; like eels as they battle the elements for survival in this complex trip.
Going Home: The Mystery of Animal Migration
By Marianne Berkes
Dawn Publishing, 2010
This is a unique look at migrations through poetry written from the view of the migratory animal – as if seen through their eyes. Maps, Websites, beautiful illustrations and even activities make this a great book for kids and the adults in their lives, as well.
Pushes & Pulls: Why do People Migrate? (Investigating Human Migration & Settlement)
By Robert Walker
Crabtree Publishing Co., 2010
People migrate too. This book presents the reasons and the details of migration for the human world. And why do they choose to live where they do?
The Migration of a Whale (Amaze)
By Tanya Kant
Children's Press, 2008
Follow the gray whale and learn of its life from embryo to adult and track the migration using the map provided. See inside the whale using the special "see-through" page. A fun tool for learning all about the gray whale.
The Peregrine's Journey: A Story of Migration
By Madeleine Dunphy
Web of Life Children's Books; First Trade Paper Edition, 2008
This book is based on an actual bird that was tracked by the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service. Learn all about the bird's food, life, and migration. This story begins in Alaska and finishes when the bird arrives in Argentina two months later.
Animals That Migrate
By Carmen Bredeson
Franklin Watts Publishing, 2002
Learn about the differences in animals' hibernation locations including burrows and caves. Photographs and wonderful text make this a terrific book to keep in your library.This information was published in 1966 in An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock. It has not been corrected and will not be updated.
Up-to-date information can be found elsewhere in Te Ara.
From the religious revival in England during the eighteenth century arose a new interest in overseas missions. The Church Missionary Society, formed by lay and clerical evangelicals in 1799, grew into an influential body sending missionaries to many parts of the world, including New Zealand. The Wesleyan Missionary Society was formed in 1813 and its activities were directly controlled by the English and, after 1855, the Australasian Methodist Conference. Both societies depended on subscriptions from members of missionary associations for financial support. In France missionary activity began to revive about 1815. The missionaries belonged to various religious orders and were under the ultimate control of the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda in Rome, while financial support came largely from the Society for the Propaganda of the Faith, founded at Lyons in 1819.30 Haziran 2011 Perşembe - 16:55 Sporx.com dış haberler
Nike, İngiltere Premier Lig, İspanya La Liga ve İtalya Serie A'da 2011/12 sezonunun resmi topu olan "Nike Seitiro"'yu tanıttı.
Bir önceki sezon kullanılan topa göre hızlanma özelliği daha fazla olan Seitiro, kullanılan renkler sayesinde de oyuncuların topu saha içerisinde net bir şekilde görüp farkındalıklarını artıracak şekilde tasarlanmış. Firma tarafından "NİKE RADAR" teknolojisi adı verilen bu özellik sayesinde futbolcuların daha hızlı karar verip uygulamaları hedeflenmiş.
Top ilk olarak Kupa Amerika'da kullanılacak ve ardından İngiltere Premier Lig, İspanya La Liga, İtalya Serie A, Asya Şampiyonlar Ligi, Kupa Libertadores gibi tüm turnuvalarda da kullanılacak. Seitiro bunun dışında Brezilya, Fransa ve Portekiz federasyonlarının da resmi futbol topu olarak kabul edildi.
İngiltere Premier Lig 2011/12 resmi futbol topu:
İtalya Serie A 2011/12 resmi futbol topu:
İspanya La Liga 2011/12 resmi futbol topu:
Uluslararası ve ülke Federasyonları'nın organizasyonlarında kullanılacak resmi futbol topu:Merhaba! Bu blog yazısında, dijital kartvizitlerin önemine ve kullanım avantajlarına odaklanacağız. İlk olarak, dijital kartvizit nedir ve nasıl kullanılır başlıklarına değineceğiz. Ardından, dijital kartvizitlerin işletmeler için sağladığı avantajlardan bahsedeceğiz. Daha sonra, dijital kartvizitlerin oluşturulması ve kullanımını artırma yöntemlerini ele alacağız. Son olarak, dijital kartvizitlerin geleceğini ve etkilerini inceleyeceğiz. Hazır mısınız? O zaman başlayalım!
Dijital kartvizit nedir?
Dijital kartvizitler, geleneksel kartvizitlerin dijital formda olan versiyonlarıdır. Günümüzde iş dünyasında hızlı bir şekilde yaygınlaşan bu yeni iş iletişim aracı, kişilerin kendilerini ve işlerini tanıtmak için kullanılır. Dijital kartvizitler, bir kişinin iletişim bilgilerini içerebileceği gibi, sosyal medya hesaplarının ve web sitesinin linklerini de içerebilir. Bu sayede, bir kişinin veya şirketin profesyonel profilini çevrimiçi olarak kolayca paylaşabilir ve erişmek isteyenlerin hızlı bir şekilde iletişim kurabilmesini sağlar.
Dijital kartvizitler, iş dünyasında birçok avantaja sahiptir. Öncelikle, kağıt tabanlı kartvizitlere göre çevre dostudur. Kağıt israfını önler ve doğal kaynakların daha verimli kullanılmasını sağlar.
Aynı zamanda, dijital kartvizitlerin fiziksel kartvizitlere göre daha büyük bir potansiyeli vardır. İnternet ve sosyal medya kullanımının yaygınlaşmasıyla, dijital kartvizitlerin paylaşımı da kolaylaşmıştır. Bir kişi veya şirket, dijital kartvizitini e-posta, mesaj veya sosyal medya üzerinden hızlı bir şekilde gönderebilir. Böylece, kartvizit sahibi olan kişi veya şirketin erişebileceği kitle genişler ve iletişim daha hızlı bir şekilde gerçekleşir.
- Dijital kartvizitler, iş dünyasında hızlı bir şekilde yaygınlaşan bir iletişim aracıdır.
- Bir kişinin i
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population of the state grew, especially during the Gold Rush, the fish were nearly wiped out by mining, development, dams, water diversion and other human factors.
Today, LCT are listed under both the State and Federal Endangered Species Acts, and CDFW has increased its commitment to angling enthusiasts by providing more opportunity to catch this historic fish. This effort includes greatly expanding the number of waters and fish planted in recent years.
Every spring, staff from the American River Hatchery in Gold River make the 100-mile journey from the hatchery to the tiny spawning buildings on the shore of Heenan Lake. This pristine body of water is surrounded by granite peaks in remote Alpine County. It is usually not accessible in the winter, cut off by the snowpack, and is only open to catch and release fishing for six weeks a year. It is also the state’s only source of LCT broodstock (groups of mature fish used as the source for eggs and reproduction). Ultimately, the 800,000 eggs spawned at Heenan Lake each year support recreational angling opportunities at multiple locations in the eastern Sierras.
The staff will make the journey up and down the mountain several times over several weeks to spawn the eggs on site. The process involves carefully bathing the eggs in iodine and suspending them in cheesecloth in aluminum jars about two feet tall, before making the journey back to Sacramento or to other state hatcheries. Some of the eggs head to destinations as far away as Filmore Hatchery in Ventura County.
Once at the hatcheries, the eggs are placed in “hatching jars,” where chilled, UV-filtered river water circulates over them continuously. After two to three weeks, the eyes of the baby fish are visible inside the eggs. These “eyed” eggs will be addled—a process in which the eggs are siphoned through a tube in order to shake them up. This causes the infertile, diseased or dead eggs to turn white, allowing hatchery technicians to easily identify, pick out and discard them. After the fry hatch, they are moved to deep tanks in the hatchery building, where they will spend approximately five months growing before being moved outdoors to large round tanks.
The fish will be planted as fingerlings or sub-catchables (fish that weigh 1/16th-1/6th of a pound) into various high-mountain waterways on the east side of the Sierras. At the time of release, they are still too small to be caught, but they will quickly grow to be trophy-sized fish for the state’s anglers who want to make the journey into the high altitudes.
to receive Science Spotlight and Featured Scientist articles by emailmyosin heavy chain 7
The MYH7 gene provides instructions for making a protein known as the beta (β)-myosin heavy chain. This protein is found in heart (cardiac) muscle and in type I skeletal muscle fibers. (Skeletal muscle are the muscles used for movement.) Type I fibers, which are also known as slow-twitch fibers, are one of two types of fibers that make up skeletal muscles. Type I fibers are the primary component of skeletal muscles that are resistant to fatigue. For example, muscles involved in posture, such as the neck muscles that hold the head steady, are made predominantly of type I fibers.
In cardiac and skeletal muscle cells, the β-myosin heavy chain forms part of a larger protein called type II myosin. Each type II myosin protein consists of two heavy chains (produced from the MYH7 gene) and two pairs of regulatory light chains (produced from several other genes). The heavy chains each have two parts: a head region and a tail region. The head region, called the motor domain, interacts with a protein called actin, which is important for cell movement and shape. The long tail region interacts with other proteins, including the tail regions of other myosin proteins.
Type II myosin generates the mechanical force that is needed for muscles to contract. It is integral to muscle cell structures called sarcomeres, which are the basic units of muscle contraction. Sarcomeres are composed of thick filaments made up of type II myosin and thin filaments made up of actin. The overlapping thick and thin filaments attach to each other and release, which allows the filaments to move relative to one another so that muscles can contract. In the heart, regular contractions of cardiac muscle pump blood to the rest of the body. The coordinated contraction and relaxation of skeletal muscles allow the body to move.
Mutations in the MYH7 gene are a common cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, accounting for up to 35 percent of all cases. This condition is characterized by thickening (hypertrophy) of the cardiac muscle. Although some people with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy have no obvious health effects, all affected individuals have an increased risk of heart failure and sudden death.
Most MYH7 gene mutations that cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy change single protein building blocks (amino acids) in the β-myosin heavy chain protein. The altered protein is likely incorporated into the thick filament, but it may not function properly. It is unclear how MYH7 gene mutations lead to the features of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
At least six mutations in the MYH7 gene have been found to cause Laing distal myopathy. This condition causes progressive muscle weakness, particularly affecting the arms and legs. Most of the mutations result in changes in the tail region of the β-myosin heavy chain. Some of these mutations change single amino acids, while others delete a single amino acid from the heavy chain. Changes in the MYH7 gene probably disrupt the normal function of type II myosin in muscle cells. Specifically, researchers suspect that mutations alter the structure of the tail region of the β-myosin heavy chain. The altered tail region may be unable to interact with other proteins, including the tail regions of other myosin proteins. It is unclear how these changes in the structure and function of myosin lead to progressive muscle weakness in people with Laing distal myopathy.
At least 30 MYH7 gene mutations have been found to cause left ventricular noncompaction, which occurs when the lower left chamber of the heart (left ventricle) does not develop correctly. The heart muscle is weakened and cannot pump blood efficiently. These cardiac abnormalities can result in a wide range of outcomes from a complete lack of symptoms to sudden cardiac death. Other signs and symptoms include an irregular heart rhythm (arrhythmia), shortness of breath (dyspnea), and heart failure.
It is unclear how MYH7 gene mutations cause left ventricular noncompaction. During normal development before birth, cardiac muscle gets compacted, becoming smooth and firm. MYH7 gene mutations likely lead to changes in this process, resulting in a left ventricular cardiac muscle that is not compacted but is thick and spongy. This abnormal cardiac muscle is weak and cannot contract effectively, causing the varied signs and symptoms of left ventricular noncompaction.
At least six mutations in the MYH7 gene are involved in myosin storage myopathy. This condition causes muscle weakness and is characterized by the formation of protein clumps, which include type II myosin, within type I skeletal muscle fibers. The MYH7 gene mutations that cause myosin storage myopathy change amino acids in the tail region of cardiac β-myosin heavy chain. Researchers suggest that these mutations impair the proper formation of thick filaments. The abnormal proteins accumulate in type I skeletal muscle fibers, forming the protein clumps characteristic of the disorder. It is unclear how the gene mutations lead to muscle weakness in people with myosin storage myopathy.
Genetics Home Reference provides information about congenital fiber-type disproportion.
Genetics Home Reference provides information about familial dilated cardiomyopathy.
Genetics Home Reference provides information about familial restrictive cardiomyopathy.
- beta-myosin heavy chain
- myosin heavy chain (AA 1-96)
- Myosin heavy chain 7
- Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle beta isoform
- Myosin, cardiac, heavy chain, beta
- myosin, heavy chain 7, cardiac muscle, beta
- myosin, heavy polypeptide 7, cardiac muscle, beta
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (fourth edition, 2002): Actin-based Motor Proteins Are Members of the Myosin Superfamily
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (fourth edition, 2002): Muscle Contraction Depends on the Sliding of Myosin II and Actin Filaments
- Molecular Cell Biology (fourth edition, 2000): Myosin: The Actin Motor Protein
- Neuromuscular Disease Center, Washington University: Myosin and associated muscle proteins
- The Cell: A Molecular Approach (second edition, 2000): Muscle Contraction
- Undiagnosed Diseases Network: Gene PageRoscosmos nedir
Rusya Federal Uzay Ajansı olarak bilinen Roscosmos, 1992'de kuruldu.
Rusya'nın uzaydaki varlığı, bu tarihten çok daha öncesine dayanmaktadır.
Dönemin Sovyetler Birliği, 1950'li ve 1960'lı yıllarda uzayda birçok ilke imza attı. Bunlar arasında uzaya ilk insanı gönderme de bulunmaktadır.
Roscosmos, Sovyetler Birliği'nin dağılmasından kısa bir süre sonra farklı bir çağa girdi. Ajans, sınırlı kaynaklarını Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu'na (UUİ) aktardı ve bugüne kadar istasyonun önemli bir katılımcısı olmaya devam ediyor.
Kurum, diğer ülkeler için uyduları fırlatmanın yanı sıra kendi başına çok sayıda uydu görevi de yapmaktadır. Örnekler arasında Dünya gözlemi, askeri uydular, telekomünikasyon ve Glosnass navigasyon uyduları yer almaktadır.
ROSCOSMOS'UN GÖREVLERİ
Roscosmos, Rus hükümetinin uzay programının ve yasal düzenlemesinin uygulanmasını sağlar.
Kurum, uzay ekipmanı ve uzay altyapısı nesnelerinin geliştirilmesi, üretimi ve temini için siparişler vermektedir.
Bunların yanı sıra Roscosmos, Rusya'nın uluslararası uzay iş birliğinden de sorumludur.
Öte yandan söz konusu kuruluş, Rusya'nın sosyal ve ekonomik kalkınmasında uzay faaliyetlerinin sonuçlarının gelecekteki kullanımına zemin hazırlamakla görevlidir.Mass Violence and Atrocities | Selected Article
Half the Peace
The Fear Challenge and the Case for Promoting Peace
January’s report from UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, Peacebuilding and Sustaining Peace, outlines different initiatives taken over the past two years in implementing sustainable peace resolutions, drawing on a variety of countries’ examples of joint analysis and planning, effective partnerships, and innovative approaches to financing. But although progress has been made, there are obstacles in the road ahead.
I am an outsider to the United Nations—an academic who leads a multidisciplinary research team at Columbia University studying and modeling the dynamics of sustainably peaceful societies. Our review of the UN approach to sustaining peace has identified a few major challenges to its success—a central one being what may be called the “fear challenge.” An appreciation of this challenge can strengthen the capacity of the United Nations to support member states in sustaining peace.
The Fear Challenge
Research has long shown that humans have two fundamentally different ways of viewing the world: as a place with problems to be prevented and as a place with opportunities to be achieved. These two distinct lenses lead to profound differences in how we see, think, feel, act, and lead. Because problems are usually experienced as threats and instill fear, they have long been prioritized over opportunities in human decision making and institutions. This is evident in the dominant focus in medicine on preventing and treating illness and pathology rather than on promoting wellness and human thriving.
Similarly, much of our thinking on international relations has long been dominated by a prevention mind-set based on the Hobbesian, realist assumptions that humans and their groups are intrinsically selfish, competitive, territorial warmongers who simply need to be prevented from killing one another.1 This basic belief was salient at the birth of the United Nations, which was formed in the wake of the horrors of World War II, Nazi death camps, and the nuclear nightmares in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. So it is logical that the United Nations’ orientation to its world peace mandate has long been focused on addressing crises and preventing problems like war and genocide—the crises are often urgent, and the problems are many and too often intractable.
But there is a problem with focusing solely on preventing problems. Researchers in many areas—including medicine, psychology, education, and economics—have found that the treatment and prevention of problems like disease, ignorance, and poverty, albeit critical, are often insufficient to promoting positive states of well-being. Our group has also found this in our research on peacebuilding. In over 20 studies conducted in Israel-Palestine, we found that the motives that drive people to want to end the conflict are fundamentally distinct from those that drive people to want to work to promote peace.2 They are not opposites—they are qualitatively different causes.
This essentially means that those of us who have spent our careers trying to study and promote peace have been missing half the story. This is evidenced by the fact that the vast majority of published research on peace focuses on negative peace or the elimination of overt forms of violence. Yes, preventing crises and addressing the root causes of conflict can reduce distrust, enmity, hostility, and violence within and between communities. But alone it will not promote trust, cooperation, common bonds, harmony, and peace. So the United Nations’ proposed transition toward preventing rather than reacting to conflict alone—while an important step—is not enough to achieve the goal of sustaining peace.
What is also needed is the promotion, measurement, and tracking of those factors that foster peacefulness in societies—the positive elements. However, positive measures of intergroup trust, harmony, cooperation, and social integration are simply much less common, and it is harder to find existing state-level data. It is also true that states of positive peace are harder to measure than incidents of conflict, violence, and war, because they are more nuanced, multidimensional, and less salient, and therefore less observable at any point in time. In other words, it is easier to see acts of violence and war than states of positive peace.
Nevertheless, we do know what to measure. As our research has shown, the study of peaceful societies teaches us that a few basic factors are associated with sustaining peace, including an overarching identity that unites groups across their differences; interconnections among subgroups through trade, intermarriage, sports teams, or associations; cooperative forms of interdependence due to mutual ecological or economic dependencies or common security interests; socialization of nonwarring values and taboos against violence in homes, schools, and communities; symbolism and ceremonies that reinforce and celebrate peace; and the physical safety of women, which is a better predictor of state peacefulness than levels of democracy, wealth, or religious fundamentalism. At the international level, research suggests that the emergence of territorial norms against conquest and violent succession, and supporting peaceful decolonization, combined with an increase in the availability and use of conflict-management processes like mediation, are associated with the movement of many bilateral state relationships in the direction of positive peace. So the positive indicators are increasingly clear.
Nonetheless, our capacities to formulate policies that are conflict sensitive and peace promotive, to conduct conflict analyses and peace opportunity assessments on the ground, and to develop measures of and collect data on factors mitigating destructive conflict and promoting positive peace are sorely lacking. For example, the Global Peace Index (GPI), produced by the Institute for Economics and Peace, was launched in 2007 as an attempt to measure and rank the relative positions of member states’ levels of peacefulness. Once the developers of the scale realized it only measured negative peace, they launched a Positive Peace Index (PPI) to measure the factors that can improve a country’s positive peacefulness. However, even the PPI primarily measures the absence of problems. Our recent analysis of the 2017 PPI suggests that 57 percent of the current indices measure the presence or absence of problems such as discrimination, crime, intergroup disparities, civil disorder, and riots. This is also true for most indices used to measure UN Sustainable Development Goal 16 on promoting peace, justice, and strong institutions, which currently evidence a 3-to-1 ratio of problems to solutions.3
This suggests that even with a growing evidence base of the factors that promote positive peace, our narrow, negative view of what constitutes societal and international peace continues to constrain our capacity to build more-robust and therefore sustainable combinations of positive and negative peace. Accordingly, the systematic development and implementation of positive peace practices, goals, and indices should be a priority of the international community. Without them we will continue to focus on only “half the peace.”
What Does This Mean for the United Nations?
In light of this challenge, the United Nations should incentivize and support the systematic study of sustainably peaceful societies and international peace systems. Doing so would further develop the evidence base for promoting sustainable peace. Furthermore, it should take measures that will develop its capacities to formulate policies that are conflict sensitive and peace promotive, to conduct conflict analyses and peace opportunity assessments on the ground, and to develop measures of and collect data on factors mitigating destructive conflict and promoting positive peace.
A version of this article originally was published March 19, 2018, in the International Peace Institute’s Global Observatory.
1 This myth has been roundly refuted by archaeological evidence finding that war is a relatively new invention and humans lived in peace for millions of years prior to the onset of the scourge of war. Archaeologist Jonathan Haas sums up the situation: “There is negligible evidence for any kind of warfare anywhere in the world before about 10,000 years ago.” J. Haas, The Anthropology of War (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990).
2 P. T. Coleman, H. Moskowitz, T. Harel-Marian, N. El Zohm, J. Kaminskaia, S. Onufrey, and M. Braun, “Mining the Motives for Peace: Investigating Distinct Mind Types for Promoting Peace in Israel-Palestine (working paper).
3 The recent development of indices such as the Gross National Happiness Index and the Harmony Index speak to the potential to better understand the conditions promoting positive relations.
Mass Violence and AtrocitiesHalf the Peace
Mass Violence and AtrocitiesPutting Environmental Stress (Back) on the Mass Atrocities Agenda
Mass Violence and AtrocitiesDeveloping a Global Mechanism for Atrocity Forecasting and Prevention
June 30, 2021Confronting Identity-Based Mass Violence: Bridging Expertise on Urban Violence and Atrocity Prevention
March 9-11, 2016UN Issues Conference: Developing a Global Mechanism for Atrocity Forecasting and PreventionEtrafınızda 'gökkuşağını yiyin’ diyen birilerini duyduysanız, bunun iyi bir tavsiye olduğundan emin olun. Renkli yiyecekler önemli antioksidanlar ve besin maddeleriyle doludur. Güç deposu mor yiyeceklerden nasıl faydalanabileceğinizi keşfedin. Mor yiyecekler, hücreleri korumaya ve vücudunuzu iyile
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rating at the motor nameplate horsepower rating and at its rated (nominal) voltage. This is usually the point of maximum efficiency and maximum power factor for the motor. This is where the motor prefers to run
Fulvic Acids - Acidic substances which are found in humic (organic) soils and which may become suspended in water. A component in the production of chloramines.
Fungus - A parasitic plant which produces no chlorophyll and is dependent on other life forms for its existence.
Gas Or Air Entrainment - the entrapment of localized gas or air bubbles and pockets that are created at the discontinuity between an impinging jet flow and the receiving pool of water.
Gasket or O-Ring - a plastic or rubber ring or flat plastic or paper device used in machinery as a seal against air, oil, or high pressure.
Gate Valve - This is probably the least effective of all the valves as it is more prone to cavitation damage and can easily be adjusted by the end user.
Gauge Pressure (PSIA) - pressure above atmospheric pressure.
Generator - a device used to create electrical energy. When operating, a generator will cause a flow of electrical charge.
Giardia Lamblia - A microorganism frequently found in rivers and lakes, which, if not treated properly, may cause diarrhea, fatigue, and cramps after ingestion.
Glauconite Sand - A mineral which is frequently used in depth filters.
Governor - a device that maintains a constant engine speed; a spring loaded device which is mounted under the canopy on the motor shaft designed to regulate rotational speed or momentum.
GPD - Gallons Per Day - a flow rate measurement
GPG - Grains Per Gallon - equivalent to 17.1 milligrams/liter of calcium carbonate.
GPH - Gallons Per Hour – a flow rate measurement
GPM - Gallons Per Minute - a flow rate measurement
Gratuitous Harmonics - Annoying and potentially harmful signals generated by variable frequency drives (VFD) that are transmitted into a dwellings electrical network. Modern VFD devices use improved power components to minimize this effect.
Gravity Feed Systems - these private systems use gravity as the means to move the water from one side of tank to the other or from the septic tank to the effluent tank and then to final dispersal.
Gray Water - Non-toilet household wastewater (sinks, showers, laundry, etc.) that is sometimes recycled especially for use in gardening or for flushing toilets.
Grinder Pump - a sewage pump designed to chop or cut solids, which are mixed with the water to become slurry.
Ground Water - The water that systems pump and treat from aquifers (natural reservoirs below the earth's surface).
Gutter Fitting (Gutter Drain) - A drainage fitting used in the overflow gutter.
H-O-A (Hand-Off-Auto) - A toggle switch which allows you to choose how you want the pump to run. Hand means you turn it on and off. Off means nothing will happen because the pump(s) are turned off. Auto means that the float switches are being used to turn the pump(s) on and off.
Handhold/Handrail - A permanently installed device that can be gripped by a bather for the purpose of resting and/or steadying him/herself. Is not limited to but may be located within or without the pool, spa or hot tub or as part of a set of steps or deck-installed equipment.
Hardness - The amount of calcium and magnesium in the water in grains per gallon, (expressed as calcium carbonate).
Head - short for "Feet Of Head", a term used to define water pressure in vertical feet. Or a term representing the energy content of a liquid, expressed as the height of an equivalent vertical column of water. a. This is expressed in feet of head. b. This can apply to both sides of a pump; the suction side and discharge side. c. It is also used to express the total losses in a pumping system (Total Dynamic Head). Used interchangeably with PSI (pounds per square inch). Head is a result of what happens when we start the pump and create a flow.
Health Advisory - An EPA document that provides guidance and information on contaminants that can affect human health and that may occur in drinking water, but which EPA does not currently regulate in drinking water.
Heavy Metals – Metallic elements with high atomic weights, such as mercury, chromium, cadmium, arsenic, and lead. Even at low levels these metals can damage living things. They do not break down or decompose and tend to build up in plants, animals, and people causing health concerns.
Hermetic - Completely sealed, especially against the escape or entry of air.
Hertz - One cycle of AC electric flow
Hi-Rate Permanent Media Filter - A swimming pool water filter capable of water flows of up to 20 GPM for 10 hours. Offer the best combination of economy, performance, durability, and ease of maintenance.
High Static Water Level - the ground water elevation without any influence from pumping.
Homogeneous Membranes - See membranes.
Horizontal Run - The horizontal distance between the point where fluid enters a pipe and the point at which it leaves.
Horsepower - 'One horsepower' is defined as the ability to move 33,000 pounds one foot in one minute (or to move 550 pounds one foot in one second). It is a measure of work performed.
Hose Connector - The fitting used to connect the hose to the wall or pump fitting (usually a combination hose sleeve and nut).
Hot Tub - A spa constructed of wood with sides and bottom formed separately; and the whole shapes to join together by pressure from the surrounding hoops, bands or rods; as distinct from spa units formed from plastic, concrete, metal or other materials.
Hydraulic Shock - A damaging condition that occurs when a column of liquid changes direction quickly and increases in velocity. Also called Water Hammer. Weakest point in system will break. Causes can be sudden loss of power to the driver, valve closing too quickly, valve closing too slowly allowing backflow.
Hydrogen Sulfide - A toxic gas that is detectable by a strong "rotten egg" odor. Associated with high levels of bacterial decay. Commonly found together with iron and manganese contaminants.
Hydrojets - A fitting that bleeds air and water creating a high velocity, turbulent stream of air enriched water.
Hydrologic Cycle - The term used to describe how water travels through the environment by evaporation, condensation and precipitation. Identical process is observed in steam distillation systems.
Hydrolysis - A chemical process resulting from reactions with water; frequently used in reference to the breakdown of polymers.
Hydrophilic - Pertaining to a substance, which readily absorbs water ("water-loving").
Hydrophobic - Pertaining to a substance, which does not readily absorb water ("water-hating").
Hydrotherapy Inlet Fitting - A special high velocity air entraining inlet fitting to produce a massage effect.
Hydrotherapy Spa or Hot Tub - A unit that may have a therapeutic use which is not drained, cleaned or refilled for each individual. It may include, but not be limited to, hydrojet circulation, hot water and cold water mineral baths, air induction bubbles or any combination thereof. Industry terminology for a spa includes, but is not limited to, “therapeutic pool,” “hydrotherapy pool,” “whirlpool,” “hot spa,” etc.
Hypochlorinator - A device used to feed, control and measure a solution of sodium or calcium hypochlorite into a water being treated. There are three general types: The positive displacement type which is usually a motor driven unit, the aspirator type actuated by a pressure differential created within the hydraulic system, and the metering type connected to the pump suction using an orifice which is opened and closed by a timing mechanism.
Hypochlorite, Calcium - A compound of chlorine and calcium used in powder or granulated form usually containing 70% to 80% available chlorine by weight which is released in water solution to act as a germicide or algaecide.
Hypochlorite, Sodium - A compound usually containing 5% to 16%, or more, available chlorine by weight, in a caustic soda solution, which releases chlorine when added to pool water.
Impeller - The bladed member of the rotating assembly of the pump which applies the principal force to the liquid being pumped.
Influent - The inflow or entering water to a filter or other device.
Inlet - The fitting through which the filtered water passes to the pool (filtered water inlet), or the fitting through which raw water passes to the pool (raw water inlet).
Inorganic Contaminants - Mineral-based compounds such as metals, nitrates, and asbestos. These contaminants are naturally-occurring in some water, but can also get into water through farming, chemical manufacturing, and other human activities. EPA has set legal limits on 15 inorganic contaminants.
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) – solid state devices used to switch the DC bus on and off at specific intervals.
Insulator - A material that does not allow a very good movement of electrons; rubber & paper
Inverter - A circuit that inverts DC voltage back to AC.
Iodine - An element related to chlorine and bromine used as a disinfectant, both in its natural solid form and in iodide compounds. When iodides are used, chlorine is normally employed to free the elemental iodine.
Ion - An atom or molecule having either a positive or negative electrical charge. Positively charged ions are referred to as cations and ions having a negative charge are termed anions.
Ion Exchange - A process by which certain ionized chemicals present in water are replaced with other ionized chemicals temporarily attached to resin particles. The exchange process is made only for ions having the same charge.
Iron - A very common element often present in ground water in amounts ranging from 0.01 to 10.0 ppm(mg/l). Iron may be found in three forms: in soluble forms such as in ferrous bicarbonate; bound with a soluble organic compound; or as suspended ferric iron particles. Iron above 0.3 mg/l is objectionable to water because of staining of laundry and plumbing fixtures.
Iron Bacteria - Bacteria which thrive on iron and are able to actually use ferrous iron (as found in water or steel pipes) in their metabolic processes to incorporate ferric iron in their cell structure and to deposit gelatinous ferric hydroxide iron compounds in their life processes.
Jet Package - An accessory kit sold with jet pumps. Can consist of ejector, extra nozzles and venturis, bushings and reducers, pipe adapters and foot valves, and packing leathers. Also known as Ejector package or Injector package.
Jet Pump - a centrifugal pump with a jet (venturi) attached, either at the pump (shallow well) or in the well (deep well). While the centrifugal part of the pump uses centrifugal force and the atmosphere to work, the jet uses hydraulics and the atmosphere. The jet has no moving parts. jet pumps primary function is to increase pressure (shallow or deep well), or help draw water from a deeper depth (deep well only).
JTU (Jackson Turbidity Unit) - A visual means of measuring water clarity based upon the amount of light passing through a tube of water.
Jump Board - A mechanism that has a coil spring, leaf spring or comparable device located beneath the board which is activated by the force exerted in jumping on the board.
Kingsbury Type Bearing – a type of thrust bearing that floats on a cushion of lubricant; used in submersible pump motors; requires that the motor be up to a minimum speed (typically 1800 RPM) within one second to sustain cooling.
Ladder, Double Access - A ladder that straddles the pool wall of an aboveground pool and provides pool ingress and egress.
Ladder, Limited Access - Any ladder with provision for making entry inaccessible when a pool, spa or hot tube is not in use (i.e., swing-up, slide-up or equivalent).
Lag Float - A panel float that activates an alarm in a simplex system or the alarm and lag pump in duplex systems.
Laminar - Non-turbulent fluid flow. Associated with fluid dynamics and designs of fluid tubing and pipelines.
Langelier Saturation Index - A calculated number used to predict the calcium carbonate (CaCO3) stability of a water; whether a water will precipitate, dissolve, or be in equilibrium with, calcium carbonate. It is sometimes erroneously assumed that any water that tends to dissolve calcium carbonate is automatically corrosive. Langelier saturation index = pH - pH, where pH = actual pH of the water, and pH, = pH at which the water having the same alkalinity and calcium content is just saturated with calcium carbonate.
Laws Of Nature - if you want something, you have to pay for it.
Leach Field - A subsurface land area with relatively permeable soil designed to receive pretreated wastewater from a septic tank or intermediate treatment unit. The soil further treats the wastewater by filtration, absorption, and microbiological degradation before the water is discharged to ground water.
Lead Float - A panel float that activates a pump in a simplex system or the lead pump in a duplex system.
Lift - associated with the suction side of a pump.
Lift-Out Guide Rail System - a device used to move heavier pumps up and down in a pit or basin.
Lignin - A polysaccharide found in the cell walls of plants; a breakdown product of decaying vegetation, which may be present in surface water supplies.
Liner - A membrane that acts as a container for the water.
Liner, Expandable - A liner that is constructed of a material that has the capability of stretching into a greater depth of irregular shape other than the original construction dimensions.
Liner, Hooper - The liner that is used to obtain greater depth by geometrical pattern construction on the liner bottom or floor to fit a predetermined size and shape.
Liquid End - a series of impellers and diffusers stacked together and mated to an electric motor to form a submersible pump.
Liquid Horsepower - The energy added by the spinning impeller.
Load - An area where electrical energy is used or consumed (converted). Load is what is doing the work we want: a light bulb, power saw, or pump motor.
Lopes or Loping - A condition where a diesel engine fires rapidly at top dead center (tdc), so piston, rod, and crank accelerate rapidly. As the piston moves away from the combustion, it slows down until it reaches tdc and fires again. Then it accelerates and repeats the cycle. A diesel engine requires the use of a rubber coupling.
Low-Pressure Pipe LPP Distribution Systems - a private sewage system that requires a pump. An Effluent Pump lifts a predetermined volume of collected septic overflow and distributes it throughout the absorption area at a uniform pressure. The advantage of flexibility in locating the absorption field is inherent. In addition, the uniform distribution minimizes plugging and is significantly more effective in hard soils and high water tables. LPP distribution fields may be smaller in area than those used in other types of septic systems. Absorption fields can be located on sloping ground or on uneven terrain that would be unsuitable for gravity flow systems
Lower Distribution System (Underdrain) - Those devices used in the bottom of a permanent medium filter to collect the water during the filtering and to distribute the water during the backwashing.
Magnetic Starters – a system or device required with three phase motors for motor control.
Main Outlet - The outlet fitting at the bottom of a swimming pool through which water passes to the recirculating pump (often erroneously referred to as the “main drain”.
Make-Up Water - Fresh water used to fill or refill the pool, spa, hot tub, or potable water system.
Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) - The highest level of a contaminant that EPA allows in drinking water. MCLs ensure that drinking water does not pose either a short-term or long-term health risk. EPA sets MCLs at levels that are economically and technologically feasible. Some states set MCLs which are more strict than EPA's.
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG) - The level of a contaminant at which there would be no risk to human health. This goal is not always economically or technologically feasible, and the goal is not legally enforceable.
Mechanical Shaft Seal - A type of shaft seal used to prevent leakage of fluid, such as water or steam, between sliding or turning parts of machine elements and is able to be replaced in the field.
Mechanically Operated Centrifugal Switch - An electric switch that operates using the centrifugal force created from a rotating shaft. The switch is designed to activate or de-activate as a function of the rotational speed of the shaft. In single-phase, split-phase induction motors, the switch is used to disconnect the starting winding of the motor once the motor approaches its normal operating speed. The centrifugal switch consists of weights mounted to the shaft of the motor and held near the shaft by spring force. At rest, levers attached to the weights press a low-friction, non-conductive plate against a set of electrical contacts mounted to the motor housing, closing the contacts and connecting the starting winding to the power source. When the motor approaches its normal operating speed, centrifugal force overcomes the spring force and the weights swing out, raising the plate away from the electrical contacts. This allows the contacts to open and disconnects the starting winding from the power source; the motor then continues operating solely using its running winding. Motors using such a centrifugal switch make a distinct clicking noise when starting and stopping as the centrifugal switch opens and closes.
Membranes - Thin films constructed of cellulosic or synthetic materials, which are designed to provide selective transport of solutes. Widely used for hemodialysis, micro filtration, ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis, membranes may be either homogeneous or asymmetric. Homogeneous membranes have a uniform structure or cross-section while asymmetric membranes have a dense "skin" which overlays a porous substructure.
Methemoglobinemia - The presence in blood of methemoglobin, a substance related to normal oxyhemoglobin, but having no oxygen-carrying capabilities and induced by exposure of blood to certain toxic chemicals, such as nitrites.
Mg/l - Milligrams per liter - A measure of concentration of a dissolved substance in a liquid. A concentration of one mg/l means that one milligram of a substance is dissolved in each liter of water. For practical purposes, this unit is equal to parts per million (ppm) since one liter of water is equal in weight to one million milligrams. Thus, a liter of water containing 10 milligrams of calcium has 10 parts of calcium per one million parts of water or 10 parts per million (10 ppm).
Micro Filtration - The separation or removal from a liquid of particulates and micro-organisms in the size range of 0.1 to 2 microns in diameter.
Micro Porous - In the context of water purification, membranes having an average pore size, which is between 0.1 and 1.0 micron in diameter.
Microfarad - A measurement of capacitance (electrical storage capability). Capacitors or condensers have a range listed on the casing (15-22 MFD, example) showing the capacity it can handle. They will also show the maximum voltage they can handle (370V, example).
Microhm - A measurement of electrical resistance equal to one
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district. Singapore: Urban Redevelopment Authority, p. 40. (Call no.: RSING 711.5522095957 CHU); Savage, V. R., & Yeoh, B. S. A. (2013). Singapore street names: A study of toponymics. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Editions, p. 344. (Call no.: 915.9570014 SAV-[TRA]); Huang, S. (2013). The heart of a global city: The remaking of Singapore’s citycentre. In E. L. Ho, C. W. Woon & K. Ramdas (Eds.), Changing landscapes of Singapore: Old tensions, new discoveries. Singapore: NUS Press, p. 92. (Call no.: RSING 307.76095957 CHA); Mediaeval Singapore. (1922, August 11). The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884–1942), p. 6. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
10. 100 years ago. (1993, April 14). The Straits Times, p. 11. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
11. Big property sale. (1928, August 2). The Straits Times, p. 10. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
12. 1,000,000 sq ft of offices planned down land for auction. (1948, January 15). The Straits Times, p. 1. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
13. S’pore to have $22,000,000 buildings on new road. (1952, February 8). The Straits Times, p. 4. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
14. Chua, B. H. (1989). The Golden Shoe: Building Singapore’s financial district. Singapore: Urban Redevelopment Authority, p. 23. (Call no.: RSING 711.5522095957 CHU); Republic of Singapore. Government gazette. Subsidiary legislation supplement. (1970, February 25). The Controlled Premises (Special Provisions) Act 1969 (Commencement) Notification (S 61/1970, pp. 117–118). Singapore: [s.n.]. (Call no.: RSING 348.5957 SGGSLS)
15. Shopping bridge and an arcade. (1972, August 5). The Straits Times, p. 6. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
16. Lim, C. (2011, December 14). New lease of life for Shenton Way bridge. The Straits Times, p. 14. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
17. Lin, M. (2015, February 17). Shenton Way’s Golden Bridge is coming down. The Straits Times. Retrieved from ProQuest via NLB’s eResources website: http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/
18. Lee, H. S. (1989, April 7). Robinson Rd stretch draws buyers. The Business Times, p. 1. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
19. Teo, J. (2006, February 14). CBD office block could go residential. The Straits Times, p. 20; Chan, F. (2005, November 14). Shenton Way offices draw interest. The Straits Times, p. 19. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
20. Paolo, D. A. (2007, September 19). Watch this space for more urban sanctuaries. Today, p. 8. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
21. Firmstone, H. W. (1905, January). Chinese names of streets and places in Singapore and the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 42, 108–109.
Edwards, N., & Keys, P. (1988). Singapore: A guide to buildings, streets, places. Singapore: Times Books International, pp. 422, 445, 457, 509.
(Call no.: RSING 915.957 EDW-[TRA])
The information in this article is valid as at 2016 and correct as far as we are able to ascertain from our sources. It is not intended to be an exhaustive or complete history of the subject. Please contact the Library for further reading materials on the topic.ششم اکتبر 1981، قرار بود رژۀ ارتش برگزار شود، به مناسبت موفقیت نظامی مصر در جنگ «یوم کیپور» در برابر اسرائیل.
ستوان خالد اسلامبولی از گروه اسلامگرای «جهاد»، فرماندهی یک کامیون را در روز رژه بر عهده داشت. سربازان زیردستش را مرخص کرد و سه عضو دیگر از گروه جهاد را جایگزین کرد. وقتی کامیون به روبروی سکو رئیسجمهور رسید، اسلامبولی و یارانش از کامیون پایین پریدند و سکو را به رگبار بستند و نارنجک پرتاب کردند. سادات کشته شد، با سیوهفت گلوله؛ هفت نفر از مهمانانش نیز مردند. مبارک، معاون رئیسجمهور، زخمی شد و زنده ماند. دوربینها این صحنه را ثبت کردند. خالد رو به دوربین فریاد زد: «من فرعون را کشتم!»
سادات در سخنرانی معروفی در نهم نوامبر 1977، در افتتاحیۀ مجلس مصر گفته بود اگر لازم باشد تا آخر دنیا، یعنی از جمله به اسرائیل و کنست (مجلس اسرائیل)، خواهد رفت اگر از این راه بتواند جلوی کشته شدن حتا یکی از سربازانش را بگیرد.
کسی این حرف را جدی نگرفت، اما وقتی مناخیم بگین، نخستوزیر اسرائیل، سادات را دعوت کرد، او پذیرفت. سادات امید داشت کشورهای عربی از او حمایت کنند و امید داشت گفتگوی اسرائیل و مصر تأثیری دومینویی در منطقه داشته باشد. اما اشتباه کرده بود... تنها ده روز پس از سخنرانی سادات، دیدار او از اسرائیل از فرودگاه بنگورین در تلآویو آغاز شد. فردای آن روز، آن ادعای باورنکردنی رخ داد: سادات در در کِنِسِت سخنرانی کرد و این نخستین مقام عرب بود که موجودیت اسرائیل را بیاما و اگر به رسمیت شناخت. البته او شروطی را هم برای صلح برشمرد، به خصوص اینکه اسرائیل باید از همۀ مناطق اشغالی، از جمله بیتالمقدس شرقی خارج میشد و کشور فلسطینی با مرزهای مشخص ایجاد میشد.
یک سال بعد (1978)، پس از مذاکرات سخت، پیمان کمپ دیوید میان اسرائیل و مصر، با مداخلۀ کارتر، به امضا رسید. این پیمانِ جداگانه صحرای سینا را به مصر بازگرداند اما اعراب را سخت آزرد، تا جایی که مصر از جمع کشورهای اسلامی و عربی طرد شد. از این پس، سادات بیش از پیش به دوستان غیرعربش نیازمند بود، به خصوص محمدرضا شاه.
بزرگترین تفاوت سادات با ناصر این بود که او مصر را از مسیر و ایدئولوژی پانعربی خارج کرد و کوشید نوعی اسلامگرایی حکومتی را ترویج کند. قانوناساسی مصر را تغییر داد و تصریح شد که «شریعت» مبنای قانوناساسی مصر است. او رابطه با اخوانالمسلمین را نیز ترمیم کرد. اخوان از زندان آزاد شدند و روزنامۀ آنها دوباره منتشر شد. سادات فرهنگ اسلامی را مبنای ارزشها، آموزش و پرورش و قانونگذاری مصر قرار داد. تنها پس از کمپدیوید بود که رابطۀ اسلامگرایان با سادات برای همیشه خراب شد.
سادات (متولد 1918) روستازاده بود، کودکیاش همراه با سیزده خواهر و برادر دیگرش در فقر مطلق بود، مدرسه نرفت. اول میخواست بازیگر شود، موفق نشد. بعد رؤیای افسری به سرش زد، توانست به دانشگاه افسری راه یابد و پس از دورۀ آموزشی در 1938 ستوان شد. وقتی کمی آگاهی سیاسی یافت، فهمید دشمن اصلی بریتانیاست و بعد سیاستمدارانی که تابع خواست انگلیساند. با ناصر آشنا شد و گروهی تشکیل دادند با عنوان «افسران آزاد» که هدفشان انقلاب بود. جنگ جهانی دوم درگرفت و یکی از مکانهای درگیری شمال آفریقا بود. سادات نیز مانند بسیاری از مصریها هوادار آلمان بودند. او به نفع آلمانیها جاسوسی کرد، همین باعث شد بازداشت و زندانی شود. پس از دو سال زندان توانست فرار کند و از آن پس با گروهی همکاری میکرد که هدفشان ترور مقامات مصریای بود که با قوای اشغالگر بریتانیا همکاری میکردند. در سال 1952 «افسران آزاد» کودتا کردند، ملک فاروق را مجبور به کنارهگیری کردند، پسرش فؤاد جای او نشست، اما سال بعد مصر جمهوری شد. بدینسان راه محمد انور سادات به مقامات کشوری باز شد و سال 1957 به وزارت رسید.
دیگ جوشان خاورمیانه صحنههای عجیب بسیار به خود دیده است، یکی از آن صحنه لحظۀ ترور سادات است. روزی او ستوان بود و برای رهایی از سلطۀ بریتانیا باور به ترور داشت، روزی دیگر خالد اسلامبولی ستوان بود و برای رهایی از سلطۀ سادات باور به ترور داشت...
مهدی تدینی- Education and Science»
- Geography, Nature & Weather
Parasitic wild flowers of Tenerife: Dodder and Cytinus hypocistis
In the same way that there are countless parasitic animals that have other animal hosts there are a very large number of parasitic plants that derive their nutrition, in whole, or in part, from other plant species.
Parasites have very complicated life cycles and may appear as very strange but they all have a place and a part to play in the intricate web of life on Earth. There are a number of parasitic plant species on Tenerife with the Dodder (Cuscuta europea) and Cytinus hypocystis being the most notable.
There are over 150 species of Dodder and these unusual plants are distant relations of the Bindweed and Morning Glory vines being part of the Convolvulaceae family. Like these plants the Dodders are climbers too but their wiry stems are more or less leafless apart from tiny scales.
Dodder plants are yellow, orange or a reddish colour and once they have found a host plant they attach themselves to it and then warp their twining stems around its stalks or trunk. Dodders have no roots apart from for the first few days of their lives as seedlings. They do, however, produce tiny flowers that are a pinkish, cream or white colour in most types.
Dodders have a variety of descriptive and apt alternative names including devil's hair, goldthread, hairweed, love vine, pull-down, strangleweed, angel hair, and witch's hair.
Dodder seeds can often stand a very long period of dormancy but once they have germinated they must find a host plant within about five days at the maximum or they will perish. Because they have no proper leaves that contain the green pigment chlorophyll they are unable to derive nutrition from the sun via the process of photosynthesis.
Dodder seedlings must find a suitable host and then attach themselves to its stem so they can tap into its sap and do this for the rest of its life. There are many host species for the different types of Dodder and some of these hosts include bushes and small trees. In tropical climates it is possible for a Dodder to keep growing and cover a very large area with their twining stems.
Once a Dodder has successfully found a host and tapped into its life-sustaining sap then the plant has no further use for its root which will wither away. A Dodder can attach itself to more than one host plant too but will never obtain any nutrition in the normal way from the soil or from the sunlight.
In some parts of the world the Dodder species that grow there are regarded as weeds because they can strangle and weaken plants that are being cultivated.
Cytinus and the Rafflesia
The Cytinus species are very weird but very attractive flowers that were once included in the family Rafflesiaceae that contains the largest flower in the world, which is Rafflesia arnoldii, a bizarre plant with a flower up to a metre across that stinks of rotting meat and that grows in the rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia. The Cytinus species are now in their own genus, the Cytinaceae.
The species found in Tenerife, though it is nevertheless a rare plant, is Cytinus hypocistis. It is very similar to C. rubra but this is now regarded a subspecies.
C. hypocistis is a parasite of species from the Rock-rose (Cistaceae) family. In Tenerife this is usually Cistus monspeliensis. I have found them growing on the way to the remote mountain village of Teno Alto.
The plant can only be seen when it is in flower because at this stage of its life-cycle it sends up flower buds from the rootstock and base of the trunk of its host plant. The little flowers are yellow and this contrasts with the red of the outer parts. A group of these flowers around the base of a Rock-rose bush looks most unusual and is sure to catch your eye.
Like the Dodder, Cytinus is unable to produce its own chlorophyll and relies totally on its host. The flowering parts of this weird little parasitic plant can be cooked like asparagus but this is most surely a waste of such a wonderful novelty of the plant kingdom.
Copyright © 2013 Steve Andrews. All Rights Reserved.Are Avocados Good For You? -Read This Report
Avocado’s are a nutrient-dense food, containing nearly 20 vitamins and minerals.
What Is An Avocado?
Are Avocado’s good for you? Well, the avocado is a cultivated species which was domesticated so far back in history that its ancestry is unknown. It is believed to be a native of Mexico, Central and South America. The avocado (Persea americana) is a tree and it’s berry is classified botanically as a fruit. It is in the same family as bay laurel, cinnamon, and camphor. Avocado’s are known for their green-skinned, creamy buttery tasting fruit, and fleshy body that may be egg or pear shaped, and sometimes spherical.
Brief History of the Avocado
Believed to have originated in Mexico, the native, undomesticated avocado variety known as a criollo, is small, contains a large seed, and has dark black skin. Archaeological evidence suggests they were more widespread, appearing far to the north of Mexico in what is now California, at a time when the climate supported them.
Explorers introduced the plant to Indonesia, South Africa, Australia, southwest Asia, and other parts of the world, as news of its marvelous taste and flavor spread.
Due to it’s beneficial raw fat content, eating avocado enables your body to more efficiently absorb fat-soluble nutrients. A single serving of avocado (100 g) is rich in several B and K vitamins, with good amounts of vitamin C, E and potassium. Avocados also contain phytosterols and carotenoids, such as lutein and zeaxanthin.
Avocados are also rich in fiber, and research has shown that eating a high fiber diet will significantly lower the risk of developing coronary heart disease, stroke, hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and certain gastrointestinal diseases.
Avocado (One serving or one-fifth of an avocado, approx. 40 grams) contains:
- 64 calories
- 6 grams of fat
- 4 grams of carbohydrate
- 0 grams of sugar
- 3 grams of fiber
- 1 gram of protein
- 67% of the total fat of an avocado is monounsaturated fat as oleic acid.
- 14% of the total fat is saturated fat.
- Other fats include palmiticacid and linoleic acid.
Health Benefits of Eating Avocados
(9 Reasons Why Avocado’s Are So Good For You)
- Research has shown that avocado’s contain a special group of fats- phytosterols, including beta-sitosterol, campesterol, and stigmasterol which have been shown to provide important anti-inflammatory benefits to our body systems, including vascular function and heart health.
- Very high in potassium, avocado’s have twice the amount found in a banana, and will help balance your potassium to sodium ratio.
- They provide close to 20 essential health-boosting nutrients, including fiber, vitamin E, B-vitamins, and folic acid.
- Research has found that avocados are helpful for regulating blood sugar levels, thereby improving lipid profiles, both in healthy individuals and in those with elevated cholesterol levels.
- Avocados contain lutein and zeaxanthin, two phytochemicals that are essential for eye health.
- Avocado is high in fiber, which can help prevent constipation, maintain a healthy digestive tract, and lower the risk of colon cancer. Studies have shown that dietary fiber may also play a role in regulating the immune system, and preventing inflammation.
- Avocado promote a healthy complexion and hair, increased energy, and overall lower weight.
- Eating avocado’s is associated with better overall diet quality, as well as a better assimilation of vegetables and fruits as a whole.
- A study published in the journal Cancer Research, suggests that a compound found in avocados called avocatin B “shows promise in treating acute myeloid leukemia.“
These are just a few reasons why avocado are so incredibly healthy!
Avocado’s are great to eat raw, in guacamole, or just as a fat substitute, replacing other less healthy vegetable oils. Readers of my articles know that I always recommend Raw Organic Whole Foods over conventionally grown, however avocados are the exception because of their thick skin which protects the inner fruit from pesticides. I eat avocado every chance I get, and I highly recommend adding them to your daily diet.
PS: I hope you enjoyed reading this article, and please don’t hesitate to share it with friends and family. Join the conversation and let me know of your experiences with avocado’s – share your stories below and join me on other interesting articles at healingbodyandmind.org
To your good health,Gamma
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tugboat-sized engines would pump the 25-degree-Celsius surface ocean water into an evaporator that vaporizes the ammonia. The vaporized ammonia then passes through the turbine, thereby compelling it to move, and is recaptured.
Engines then pump cold ocean water of approximately 5 degrees Celsius into a condenser that cools the recaptured ammonia back into a liquid so it can be cycled back to the vaporizer in a closed-loop system.
The potential biological impacts would come from the water discharged into the ocean. It cannot be discharged at the 20-meter-to-40-meter, near- surface, light-permeated depths of the evaporator and condenser where ecosystem-sustaining phytoplankton populations thrive.
The cold water brought up to the condenser from a kilometer below the surface has sources of nutrients in it that could cause a phytoplankton proliferation or an unwanted algal bloom.
The published report on Makai Ocean Engineering’s research, entitled "Modeling the Physical and Biochemical Influence of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Plant Discharges" indicates that if the water is returned to a depth of approximately 70 meters, it would not cause an ocean environment perturbation of biological significance.
“This is a significant advance,” explained Makai Senior Ocean Engineer Pat Grandelli. “The first unknown that affects OTEC’s economic feasibility is the ability to get a permit. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [NOAA] is the licensor of OTEC plants, but has no regulations in place right now. The [agency doesn't] even have an application form.”
Permitting is “a key hurdle for OTEC,” Grandelli said, because small startup companies don’t have “the deep pockets” to get through a long and rigorous application process.
Because Makai Ocean Engineering worked closely with NOAA on its research, Grandelli suggested, the regulatory agency is now in a position to more readily approve OTEC applicants with biologically non-impactful water discharge designs.
“From a practical engineering standpoint, it makes the design of a real-world OTEC plant possible,” Grandelli said. Now, he explained, design engineers know to plan for a 100-megawatt OTEC plant’s nine-meter-diameter water discharge pipe to go approximately 70 meters into the ocean.
OTEC’s potential to provide baseload power is immense, Grandelli said, perhaps ten or even 100 times that of wave power. He cited a standard engineering textbook calculation of eight times 10^21 potential British Thermal Units (BTUs) in the world’s oceans between 20 degrees north latitude and 20 degrees south latitude, where there is the requisite 20-degrees-Celsius temperature gradient.
Makai Ocean Engineering is working with Lockheed Martin (NYSE:LMT) on a kilowatt-sized demonstration project on Hawaii’s Oahu Island and on the design of a 10-megawatt project.
A 100-megawatt floating OTEC platform, Grandelli said, would resemble a moored, deep water oil platform and be “more narrow and deep, like a barge.” Such a power plant would require a number of tugboat-sized engines, each pumping 750 metric tons of ocean water per second.
French state entity DCNS Group is moving ahead with plans for a 10-megawatt project in the Caribbean, off Martinique. OTEC International, backed by the Abell Foundation, is working on plans for a 1-megawatt pilot project in conjunction with the state of Hawaii.Astım nedir? Astım öksürüğe bağlı ve hışıltılı nefes darlığına yol açan solunum güçlüğüdür. Ayrıca, göğüste tıkanma-sıkışma hissine neden olur. Astımın tüm nedenleri henüz bilinmese de, elimizde bazı ipuçları vardır. İpuçlarından bazıları şunlardır: - Astım ailesel nedenli (kalıtsal) olabilir. - Küçük yaşlarda bizi astıma yatkınlaştıran çeşitli maddelerle karşı karşıya gelmiş olabiliriz. BUNLAR ev tozları, tüylü oyuncaklar, soğuk/sıcak hava, katkı maddeli gıdalar, sigara dumanı, boya kokusu, soğuk algınlığı, tüyler (hayvan tüyü, kürkü, kuştüyü yastıklar), çiçek polenleri, gribal enfeksiyonlardır. Astım oluştuğunda yolunda gitmeyen nedir? Akciğerlerin içinde, havayolu adı verilen binlerce minik borucuk vardır. Astımda bu borular daralmış ve daha da küçülmüştür. Bu yüzden nefes almak güçleşir. SOLUNUM YOLLARI HERHANGİ BİR NEDENLE ETKİLENİRSE, İKİ FARKLI DURUM MEYDANA GELEBİLİR: 1. Solunum yolları kasları kasılır. Bu durum genellikle çok çabuk olmakta (birkaç saniye ile birkaç dakika arasında) ve genellikle aynı hızda kaybolmaktadır. 2. Solunum yolları iç tabakası şişer, yapışkan balgam ve diğer sıvılar bronşlara salgılanır ve iltihap hücreleri gelir. Bu değişiklikler saatler ya da günler boyunca ağır ağır gerçekleşir ve düzelmesi de aynı şekilde uzun sürer. Astım nöbetleri sırasında duyulan hışıltılı ince tiz ses, daralmış ve şişmiş solunum yollarından geçen havadan gelmektedir. Ayrıca rahatsız edici bir öksürük de bulunabilir. Bazı hastalarda astımın tek belirtisi öksürüktür. Bazen az miktarda beyaz, yapışkan bir balgam çıkarılır. Bazı hastalar, astım nöbeti bitip solunum yolları genişlediği zaman daha fazla balgam çıkarabilir. Başa dön Astım belirtileri - HIŞIRTILI SOLUNUM: Astım krizi sırasında genellikle nefesimizi dışarı verirken hafif ya da yüksek bir ıslık sesi duyulur. - ÖKSÜRÜK: Kesilmeyen ve çoğunlukla geceleri ortaya çıkan hafif ya da kuru bir öksürük olabilir. Bazen balgam görülebilir. - GÖĞÜSTE SIKIŞMA: Göğsünüzde lastik bantlarla sıkıştırılıyormuş hissi ya da yanma hissi duyarsınız. - NEFES DARLIĞI: Kendinizi çok dar bir borudan nefes alıp vermeye çalışıyormuşsunuz gibi hissedersiniz. Özellikle, nefes vermek zorlaşır. Başa dön Astım tedavisi Astım tedavisi giderek daha iyiye gitmektedir. Geçmişte, astım sadece belirti ve atakları ortaya çıktığında tedavi edilmekteydi. Günümüzde tedavi planları enflamasyonun (solunum yolları şişmesi ve kızarması) ve hava yollarının çok fazla daralmasını önlemek üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, ataklarınızı önleyebilir ve kontrol altında tutabilirsiniz. Başa dön Astım tedivisinde hatırlanması gereken önemli noktalar Astımınızı kontrol altına alarak normal yaşamınızı sürdürebilirsiniz. Bunun için dikkat etmeniz gereken çeşitli noktalar vardır: - Hastalığınızı başlatan etkenlerden mümkün olduğunca sakının. - Astım belirtilerinin nasıl seyrettiğini kaydedin. Değişikliklerde neler yapmanız gerektiğini sizinle ilgili hekim ya da hemşireden öğrenin. - İlaçlarınızı düzenli kullanın. Hangi ilacı, ne zaman, ne kadar ve hangi sıklıkla kullanmanız gerektiğini öğrenerek, ilacınızı doğru şekilde kullanın. Astım tedavisinde kullanılan ik tür ilaç vardır: 1. RAHATLATICILAR Tüm hastalarda yakınmalar başladığı anda hemen alınacak, şikayet giderici ilaçlardır. Rahatlatıcılar solunum borularının çevresindeki kasları GEVŞETEREK ve boruları tekrar açarak etkili olurlar. 2.ÖNLEYİCİLER Hastalarda yeni krizlerin gelmesini önleyen ve havayolları çeperlerindeki iltihabı tedavi eden koruyucu ilaçlardır. Önleyici ilaçlar havayollarının sıkışmasını, şişmesini ve balgamla dolmasını engellerler. Astımda Pefmetre kullanımı Solunum yollarınızın durumunun saptanmasında en hızlı ve en kolay yöntemlerden birisi, en yüksek soluk verme hızının ölçülmesidir. En yüksek soluk verme hızını ölçen aletlere PEFMETRE denmektedir. Bunlar basit ve ucuz cihazlardır. Derin ve güçlü bir nefes aldıktan sonra nefesin ne kadar verilebildiğini ölçerler. Solunum yollarının durumu hakkında bilgi veren en basit ve yararlı bir yöntemdir. Pefmetre ile ölçüm yapılmasının nedenleri, Pefmetre kullanımı 1. Astım ağırlık derecesinin saptanması, doktorun en uygun tedaviyi önerme şansını sağlar. Ayrıca belirtiler ve nasıl hissedildiği de sorulacaktır. 2. Ölçümlür, astım ilaçlarının etkinliklerinin belirlenmesi için de gereklidir. Sadece belirtilerden astımın durumunu anlamak her zaman mümkün olmayabilir. 3. Astımın iyiye mi kötüye mi gittiğini anlamak ve buna göre önlem almak için gereklidir. Pefmetre kullanımı 1. Kişiye özel olan aletin üzerindeki ibre sıfıra getirilir. Cihaz parmaklar ibrenin ilerlemesini engelleyecek şekilde tutulur. 2. Mümkün olduğunca derin bir nefes alınır. 3. Aletin ağızlık bölümü dudaklar arasına sıkıca yerleştirilir. Güçlü ve hızlı nefes üflenir. 4. Alet elden bırakılmadan ibrenin gösterdiği değer kaydedilir. 5. Dinlendikten sonra, aynı ölçüm 3 kez tekrarlanıp, en iyi olanı o gün kaydına işlenir. Astım tedavi planı örneği Yeşil Bölge Belirtiler: Belirtiler en alt düzeyde, nefes açıcı tedaviye gereksinim çok az ve soluk verme hızı yaklaşık olarak normal değerlerde. Tedavi: Kullanılan ilaçlara devam edilir. Üç aylık aralar ile düzenli olarak hekime başvurulur. Hekim, hasta sürekli iyi ise ilaçlarda azaltma yapabilir. Sarı Bölge Belirtiler: Astım ağırlaşma belirtileri: - Nefes açıcı ilaçlara daha sık gereksinim duyulması - Solunum sırasında duyulan tiz soluk sesinin, nefes darlığının, göğüste sıkışma hissinin şiddetlenmesi, öksürüğün artması - Gece astım nedeniyle uyanma - Soluk verme hızının pefmetre ile normal değerinin altına düşmesi Tedavi: - Nefes açıcı tedavi düzenli olarak uygulanmalı ve koruyucu tedavideki ilacınızın dozu, belirtiler kaybolana kadar arttırılmalıdır. - Belirtilerde düzelme yoksa ya da daha kötüye gidiyorsa doktora başvurulmalıdır. - Belirtileri giderici tedavilerin etkisiz kalması - Konuşurken ya da istirahat halinde nefes darlığı - Soluk verme hızının (pefmetre ile) yarıdan fazla azalması Kırmızı Bölge Belirtiler: Astım krizi belirtileri vardır. - Solunum sırasında duyulan sesin ve göğüste duyulan sıkışma hissinin çok şiddetlenmesi - Solunumun güçlükle yapılması - Belirtileri giderici tedavilerin etkisiz kalması - Konuşurken ya da istirahat halinde nefes darlığı - Soluk verme hızının (pefmetre ile) yarıdan fazla azalması Tedavi: - Belirtileri giderici tedavilerin daha sık ve daha yüksek dozlarda uygulanmalı (nefes açıcı kısa etkili betamimetik ilk saatte her 20 dakikada bir 2-4 puf, sonra saette bir 2-4 puf). Koruyucu tedavi dozları da arttırılmalıdır. - Önceki tedavi ile 2-3 saat içinde rahatlama olmazsa hastane öncesi son tedavi uygulanmalıdır. (belirtilen tedaviye ilave olarak kortizon 0.5-1 mg/kg/gün prednizolon tablet veya eşdeğeri alınıp varsa oksijen kullanılır). - Pefmetre ile soluk verme hızı, kişi normal değerinin üçte birinden daha azsa ya da yukarıda belirtilen tüm önlemlere rağmen belirtiler şiddetleniyorsa, derhal bir ambulans çağırarak hastaneye müracaat edilmelidir. * Astım tedavi planı kişiden kişiye değişebilir. Doktorla birlikte hazırlanacak kişiye ait planın hazırlanması gereklidir. KİŞİYE ÖZEL ASTIM HAREKET PLANI (Doktor tarafından doldurulur) Elinizdeki cihazla kendi PEF değerinizi ölçünüz. Sizin en iyi değeriniz ----------------- olmalıdır. Bu değer ----------------- ile -------------- arasında değişebilir. PEF değeriniz --------------- ile --------------- arası ise I. Bölge (Yeşil Bölge) --------------- ile --------------- arası ise II. Bölge (Sarı Bölge) -------------------------- nin altında ise III. Bölge (Kırmızı Bölge) I. BÖLGE: Uykunuz normal ve günlük aktivitelerinizi normal yapabiliyorsunuz demektir. 1. 2. 3. .................................................. .....kullanınız. II. BÖLGE: Nefes darlığı, hırıltı, öksürük, sıkıntı hissi duyuyorsanız astımınız kontrol altında değil. 1. 2. 3. .................................................. ......kullanarak hekiminizi arayınız. III. BÖLGE: Atak geçirmektesiniz. Yoğun tedavi gerekmektedir. 1. 2. 3.hastaneye başvurunuz. ÖDİ'nin (Ölçülü Doz İnhaler) kullanımı Sprey tipi veya ölçülü doz inhalerler (ÖDİ) ilacın etkili olması gereken hava yollarına direkt ulaşmasını sağlarlar. Daha az miktarda ilaç kullanılır. Vücutta diğer organlarda yan etki oluşturmazlar. İlaç itici bir gazla itilip, küçük partiküller şeklinde akciğere ulaşır. 1. ÖDİ'nin kapağı çıkarılır. 2. ÖDİ'yi sallanır. 3. ÖDİ'yi dik tutulur. 4. Baş hafifçe arkaya eğilir ya da dik tutulur. 5. Derin nefes alıp nefes yavaşça sonuna kadar verilir. 6. ÖDİ ağıza yerleştirilir ya da 2-4 cm uzakta tutulabilir. 7. Nefes almaya başladıktan sonra metal tüpe basılır. 8. Yavaş ve derin soluk almaya devam edilir. 9. Nefes 10 saniye tutulur. 10. Sonra nefes yavaş ve sakin bir şekilde burundan verilir. 11. İkinci kullanım için 30-60 saniye bekleyip ve aynı işlemler yenilenir. 12. ÖDİ kullanıldıktan sonra kapağı kapatılır ve kaldırılır. DİKKAT! - İNHALASYONDAN SONRA AĞIZ DURU SUYLA MUTLAKA ÇALKALANMALIDIR. İçe çekilen toz sprey tipi ilaçlardan sonra, ağız ve boğaz mutlaka suyla temizlenmeli, böylece olabilecek ağız enfeksiyonları önlenmelidir. - HAFTADA EN AZ 1 YA DA 2 KEZ CİHAZ TEMİZLENMELİDİR. Cihazın kapağını çıkarıp, içindeki metal tüpü çıkardıktan sonra, cihazı ve sağlık kapağı sabunlu suyla yıkanıp durulanır; iyice kuruduktan sonra metal tüpü ve kapağı takılır. Hava haznesi = şeffaf balon (Spacer) Sprey tipi ilaç yanlış veya zor kullanılıyorsa doktor çeşitli adlar verilen hazneden verecektir. İlaç bu ara parçanın içine sıkıldıktan sonra 3-5 saniye havada asılı kalır, bu süre içerisinde hastanın hazneden yavaş ve derin bir nefes alması, sonra nefesini 10 saniye kadar tutması gerekir. Böylece bu ara parçalar, nefes alma ile tüpe basma anı arasındaki zamanlama sorununu/kullanım zorluğunu ortadan kaldırır. Bu cihazlar aynı zamanda, normal şartlarda hava yollarına gitmeyerek ağız/boğaz bölgesinde kalan büyük boyutlu ilaç zerrelerini de kendi duvarlarında tutarak, özellikle inhaler steroid kullanımında görülen, ağız ve boğazda oluşabilecek mantar infeksiyonunu da (pamukçuk) azaltırlar. KULLANIMI
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نمایشگرهای StarVR واقعیت مجازی نمایش را شروع کند.
- در سال 2016، Acer به تولید کننده دوربین وایرلس حیوانات خانگی Pawbo تبدیل شد.
- در سال 2017، Acer بزرگترین سهامدار شرکت AOPEN شد.
- در سال 2018، در زمینه سهم بازار جزو چهار شرکت برتر فروش کامپیوتر شد.
- لپتاپهای ایسر، نخستین کامپیوترهای مجهز به الکسا در سال 2018
- طراحی و تولید باریک ترین لپ تاپ دنیا به ضخامت 9.98 اینچ
- همچنین ایسر در رویدادهایی اسپانسر بوده که موجب یادآوری و وفاداری بیشتر مشتریان شد. برای مثال ایسر اسپانسر در سال 2000 اسپانسر یک تیم فرمول وان به نام BAR-Honda Formula one شد.
- ایسر همچنین از سال 2003 تا 2010 به این اسپانسری در مسابقات فرمول یک با تیم های مختلف ادامه داد. از سال 2007 تا 2009 نیز به عنوان تامین کننده اصلی تیم بارسلونا معرفی شد. در 19 مارس سال 2007، ایسر اعلام کرد که مسابقات قهرمانی MotoGP را اسپانسری می کند. این شرکت در سال 2010 به اسپانسری تیم ارتش یونایتد اف سی رسید. همچنین یکی از برترین حامیان مالی المپیک زمستانی 2010 ونکوو و بازی های المپیک جوانان در سنگاپور بود. همچنین این مشارکت های ورزشی تا بازی های تابستانی المپیک لندن ادامه یافت.
نقاط ضعف و قوت
نقاط قوت:
- ارزش محصولات : از نقاط قوت اصلی می توان به ارزش بالای محصولات این برند در قبال قیمتی که پرداخت می کنید اشاره کرد. شما می توانید ویژگی های مورد نیاز خود را به خوبی در محصولات این برند پیدا کنید. تنها کافی است به این نکته دقت کنید که صفحه نمایش 1080 پیکسل با طراحی آلومینیومی را تنها به قیمت کمتری از 350 دلار می توانید بخرید!
- زیبایی شناسی: لپ تاپ های ایسر اغلب با ظرافت و از مواد مستحکم ساخته می شوند و گزینه های جسورانه ای به کاربران خصوصا گیمرها می دهند که بهترین انتخاب آنها در بازار موجود باشد. اگر شما به دنبال لپ تاپی هستید که در عین طراحی زیبا و عملکرد خوب، از قیمت مناسبی هم برخوردار باشد احتمالاً با کمی تحقیق به محصولات شرکت ایسر می رسید؛ برندی که طراحی منحصر به فرد خود را دارد، قطعات سخت افزاری مناسب را با دقت کافی برای عملکرد مطلوب در کنار هم قرار داده و در انتها قیمت را با طراحی ترکیب کرده و محصول جذابی در اختیار مشتریان می گذارد. برای مثال پوشش فلزی مستحکم لپ تاپ Switch 3 به همراه لبه تراش خورده آن، نظر داوران حاضر در مراسم Red Dot Award 2017 را جلب کرد و جایزه بهترین طراحی محصول را از آن خود کرد.
- نوآوری: یکی دیگر از نقاط قوت این برند نوآوری است که رتبه 7 از 10 را از آن خود کرده است. در سال 2018 ایسر لپ تاپی فوق جذاب به نام predator 21 X عرضه کرد که یکی از بهترین لپ تاپ های اخیر در سراسر دنیا است. ایسر در ساختن این محصول از یک سخت افزار قوی در بدنه ای ظریف استفاده کرد و در پی کسب عنوان نازک ترین لپ تاپ دنیا با ساخت محصولی به نام ایسر Swift 7 بود که همه این موارد نشان از نوآوری بالای این برند دارد. همچنین این شرکت همایش سالانه گیمینگ را در کشورهایی چون ایران برگزار کرده که تنها بازار کاربران عادی را هدف نگرفته و روی گیمرها تمرکز کرده است.
- موقعیت برتر در بازار: ایسر به یک شرکت بسیار رقابتی در دنیای آی تی تبدیل شده است. یک نام تجاری پیشرو در بیش از 30 کشور دنیا و رتبه اول در 13 بازار عمده و مقام هشتم برندهای فناوری در آمریکا است. این وضعیت به شرکت اجازه می دهد که یک بک گراند ماندگار از خود در ذهن مشتری داشته باشد.
- گسترش جهانی محصولات: این شرکت 80 دفتر در 38 کشور مختلف در سراسر دنیا دارد و این موضوع موجب گسترش جهانی محصولاتش شده و بیش از 16700 کارمند از 50 کشور مختلف دارد. علاوه بر این از مشارکت با شرکای محلی بهره می برد.
- سفارشی سازی محلی: ایسر با توجه به فلسفه نام تجاری جهانی خود، اجازه می دهد که تیم مدیریت تصمیم گیری در مورد تنظیمات محصول، استراتژی های قیمتگذاری و برنامه های تبلیغاتی را بر اساس هر لوکیشن خاص به صورت جدا تنظیم کند. به لطف این مدل کسب وکار، این شرکت قادر به رفع نیازهای فردی مشتریان در هر بازار است.
از نقاط قوت محصولات این برند مانند لپ تاپ نیز می توان به اختصار به موارد زیر اشاره کرد:
- قیمت و هزینه کم محصولات
- عملکرد خوب
- سریع ترین زمان بازیابی
- پردازنده سریع
- رزولوشن صفحه نمایش بزرگ
- استفاده آسان
- وجود وب کم داخلی در محصولات
- سبک وزن
- قابل حمل بودن
نقاط ضعف:
- پشتیبانی ضعیف: اگر به رتبه چهارم ایسر در سال 2018 و معیارهای آن توجه کنید می بینید که این شرکت متاسفانه پشتیبانی ضعیفی را در این قضیه دارد و این یکی از نقاط ضعف برند محسوب می شود.
- هزینه های حمل و نقل: اگر نیاز به یک کامپیوتر ایسر با گارانتی دارید، باید هزینه حمل و نقل گارانتی را بپردازید. ایسر هزینه حمل و نقل را جزو تسهیلات خود درنظر نگرفته و آن را پوشش نمی دهد. امروزه این قضیه برای مشتریان مهم است و لازم است که ایسر توجه بیشتری به این مقوله داشته باشد.
نمایندگی ها
شرکت ایسر مانند دیگر شرکت های فناوری در کشور ما نیز نمایندگی دارد و نمایندگی ایسر در تهران افتخار این را دارد که تخصصی ترین سرویس های مرتبط با تعمیرات و فروش کلیه محصولات ایسر را برای مشتریان انجام دهد. مشتریان می توانند با مراجعه به این نمایندگی ها نوع سرویس خود را انتخاب کنند.
کاربران محصولات ایسر میتوانند در صورت مشاهده هر گونه اشکال و خرابی در دستگاه مورد استفاده شان به نمایندگی رسمی تعمیر Acer در تهران به آدرس زیر مراجعه کرده و پس از حضور در پارت تخصصی مربوطه (پارت تعمیرات سخت افزاری یا تعمیرات نرم افزاری) سرویسهای مورد نیاز را دریافت نمایند.
آدرس شعبه مرکزی ایسر : خیابان ستارخان ، بین شادمهر و بهبودی کوچه نجاری پلاک ۱۸ ، طبقه همکف
شعبه سعادت آباد ایسر : بلوار سعادت آباد خیابان سی و سوم، پلاک ۴ ، طبقه اول (ساختمان اداری تجاری سعادت آباد _ نمای چوبی)
شعبه میرداماد ایسر : خیابان میرداماد میدان مادر خیابان شاه نظری ، کوچه دوم ، پلاک ۳۵ – واحد ۲
شعبه پیروزی ایسر : خیابان پیروزی رو به روی بیمارستان فجر خیابان شاه آبادی مقابل کوچه یاسین ، پلاک ۳۵۵
شعبه رسالت نمایندگی ایسر: میدان رسالت ضلع شمال شرقی میدان کوی آژنگ نبش کوچه سلامت ۲ پلاک ۲ ، واحد ۲
شعبه کرج شرکت ایسر : کرج شاهین ویلا خیابان نهم غربی نبش کوچه قنات ساختمان زاگرس طبقه دوم
ساعات کاری نمایندگی ایسر به شرح زیر است:
شنبه تا چهارشنبه ۸ الی ۲۱ ، پنج شنبه ها ۸ الی ۱۸، ایام تعطیل ۹ الی ۱۵. شماره تلفن و ایمیل آن نیز درزیر موجود است.Endemic to South Florida.
IRC SOUTH FLORIDA Status:
Map of select IRC data for peninsular Florida
SOUTH FLORIDA Occurrence:
SOUTH FLORIDA Native Status:
South Florida History and Distribution:
This is widespread in South Florida, and most common on the Miami Rock Ridge and in the Big Cypress. It grows in pinelands and prairies which have been subjected to continuous habitat loss and fragmentation outside of Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve. Using modern NatureServe criteria, we re-ranked this as Rare in South Florida in July 2018.
SOUTH FLORIDA Cultivated Status:
Visit our Natives For Your Neighborhood
website for more information and images.
R. caroliniensis ssp. caroliniensis var. succulenta; R. hybrida, misapplied.
FLORIDA KEYS Occurrence:
FLORIDA KEYS Native Status:
IRC FLORIDA KEYS Status:
Map of select IRC data for the Florida Keys
Florida Keys History and Distribution:
Reported in 1913
by John Kunkel Small for pinelands and open hammocks in the lower Keys. We consider this native and extant only on Big Pine Key in the lower Keys.آشنایی با حوزه های مهم استراتژی کسب و کار
اصلی ترین و مهم ترین متغیرهای استراتژی های کسب و کار که برای تهیه برنامه باید آن ها را همواره در نظر بگیرید، عبارتند از: محصولات، خدمات، بازارها، مشتریان، افراد، بودجه، توان تولید و فناوری. تمام این ها حوزه هایی از یک کسب و کار هستند که شما با توجه به اهداف استراتژیک خود می توانید آن ها را مانند گذشته ادامه دهید، یا تغییری در آن ها ایجاد کنید تا به موفقیت در کسب و کار خود دست پیدا کنید.
1 – ارائه محصولات و خدمات
می خواهید دقیقا چه نوع محصولات و خدماتی را به مشتریان خود ارائه دهید؟ این محصولات و خدمات چه تغییر یا بهبودی در کار یا زندگی مشتریان شما ایجاد می کنند؟ چه مشخصاتی دارند که باعث برتری قطعی آن ها می شود و آن ها را به بهترین گزینه و انتخاب مشتریان موردنظر شما تبدیل می کند؟!
2 – مشتریان
مشتری ایده آل و بی نقص شما چه کسی می باشد؟ مشخصات جمعیت شناسی مشتری ایده آل تان چیست؟ سن، تحصیلات، درآمد، شغل و میزان انسجام خانوادگی او تا چه اندازه است؟ ویژگی های روان شناختی مشتریان تان چیست؟ اهداف، امیال، رویاها و آرزوهایی که دارند چیست؟ ترس ها، بدگمانی ها و شک هایی که باعث تردید آن ها در خرید محصولات و خدمات می شود، شامل چه مواردی است؟
اما مهم تر از همه این است که ویژگی های مردم شناختی آن ها چیست؟ از محصول یا خدمات شما برای چه کاری استفاده می کنند؟ چگونه از آن ها بهره می برند؟ این محصول یا خدمت چگونه زندگی شان را تغییر می دهد یا بهبود می بخشد؟!
در گذشته ابتدا محصول را انتخاب می کردید و سپس به سراغ مشتریان خود می رفتید، ولی امروزه اغلب شرکت ها نخست مشتری و نیازهای دقیق او را مشخص می کنند و سپس بر اساس سخنان و خواسته های مشتری، فرآیند توسعه محصول یا خدمت را تکمیل کرده یا آن را مهندسی معکوس می کنند. شرکت ها برای رسیدن به رشد و موفقیت در کسب و کار همواره از توسعه محصول به سوی توسعه مشتری می روند و تا زمانی که مشتری با خرید محصول به ازای یک قیمت خاص موافقت نکند، اقدام به تولید محصول نمی کند.
3 – بازارها
تمایل دارید به چه بازارهایی ورود پیدا کنید؟ چگونه می خواهید به این بازارها نفوذ داشته باشید؟ به دنبال بازارهای افقی یا عمودی هستید یا بازارهای جغرافیایی؟! در این بازارها رقیبان شما چه کسانی هستند؟ برای تبلیغات کردن و آگهی دادن همچنین فروختن اجناس و به عبارت دیگر نفوذ در این بازارها باید چه کار کنید تا به موفقیت در کسب و کار خود دست پیدا کنید؟
4 – افراد و کارمندان
برای پیشبرد اهداف خود در کسب و کارتان به چه افراد کلیدی، چه مهارت ها، برتری ها و توانایی هایی نیاز دارید؟ چگونه قادر خواهید بود که این افراد را پیدا کرده و آن ها را نگه دارید؟!
5 – بودجه و سرمایه
چه اندازه بودجه و سرمایه دارید و برای رسیدن به سودآوری و حفظ آن به چه مقدار پول نیاز دارید تا کسب و کار خود را رشد دهید؟
6 – فناوری
برای ایجاد و هدایت کسب و کار خود به چه فناوری هایی احتیاج دارید؟ آیا فناوری کنونی شما با توجه به تغییرات سریع در فناوری مورد استفاده رقبا، کافی و رضایت بخش است و شما را به سمت موفقیت در کسب و کارتان هدایت می کند؟!
7 – توان و قدرت تولید
در انتها بررسی کنید که توان و قدرت تولیدتان به چه اندازه است؟ توان تولید، فروش، ارسال یا ارائه خدمات شما به بهترین شکل ممکن تا چه اندازه است؟ هزینه تولید، فروش، ارسال، نصب و پشتیبانی محصولات و یا خدماتتان چه اندازه می باشد؟
برای کسب و کار خود اهداف روشن و شفافی تعیین کنید
چند سال قبل، مجله ی فورچون تحقیقی را منتشر کرد که به دلایل اخراج شدن اغلب مدیران ارشد شرکت های فهرست فورچون 500 اشاره کرده بود. مهم ترین دلیل برای این اخراج ها «شکست در اجراها» ذکر شده بود. مدیران اجرایی با انتظارات شفاف و خاصی منصوب می شدند. در تمام موارد آن مدیر نتوانسته بود به اهداف کلی و جزئی که از ابتدا برای او در شرکت تعیین شده بود، دست پیدا کند و همین دلیلی شده بود که اخراج شوند.
هر بار داستان مدیرانی را می شنوید که به خاطر ناتوانی در دستیابی به اهداف کلیدی فروش و سودآوری که جزو وظایف شان بوده است، اخراج شده اند. تقریبا عامل اصلی شکست، همواره عدم شفاف سازی دقیق اهداف بوده است که به راستی موجب عدم موفقیت آن ها در کسب و کار خود شده است.
دوستان عزیز لازم به ذکر است که اجرای موفق استراتژی به تمرکز دقیق بر اهداف بستگی دارد. اگر اهداف استراتژیک شرکت را به وضوح شناسایی نکنید، نمی توانید استراتژی خود را به مرحله ی اجرا در بیاورید. هدف اصلی شما برای رسیدن به موفقیت در کسب و کار و ارتقای جایگاه تان چیست؟ سعی دارید چه کاری را انجام دهید؟ سعی دارید آن را چگونه انجام دهید؟ آیا راه بهتری هم وجود دارد؟ آیا با توجه به شرایط و موقعیت فعلی، اهداف کلی و جزئی تان واقع بینانه است؟ فرضیات شما چیست؟ اگر فرضیات شما اشتباه باشد چه می شود؟ آن گاه چه می کنید؟
بنا به گفته پیتر دراکر «فرضیات اشتباه ریشه تمام شکست ها می باشد». همیشه این احتمال را بدهید که ممکن است در حال انجام کار اشتباهی باشید. شاید مدل کسب و کار شما منسوخ شده باشد. تصمیمی که زمانی برای یک یا چند مورد از متغیرهای بالا خوب به نظر می آمد، امروز دیگر تصمیم خوبی نباشد.
تصور کنید افراد شرکت کسب و کار شما را برای دیگران توضیح می دهند. کارمندان شما در مورد شرکت خودشان به دیگران چه می گویند؟ چه نوع فضای کاری را برای آن ها فراهم کرده اید؟ چه نوع افرادی در شرکت شما کار می کنند؟ حرف های ایده آلی که دوست دارید درباره شرکت بگویند چه چیزهایی هستند؟ در نهایت این که چگونه می خواهید از جایگاه فعلی خود و شناختی که دیگران در حال حاضر از شما دارند، به شناختی که مایل هستید در آینده از شما داشته باشند برسید؟
به خاطر داشته باشید که هدف شما، دلیل اصلی کار کردنتان است. بررسی کنید که چرا کارهای فعلی را انجام می دهید؟ چه تفاوت هایی در زندگی کارمندان و مشتریان خود به وجود آورده اید؟ کسب و کار شما به دنبال تحقق کدام اهداف کلی است؟ به قول نیچه «بشر می تواند هر چیزی را تحمل کند تا وقتی که دلیل بزرگی برای آن داشته باشد».
بنابراین ببینید که هدف شما در زندگی یا کار تقریبا همیشه با کارهایی که برای ارتقا یا غنی سازی زندگی یا کار دیگران انجام می دهید، مشخص می شود. طبیعی است که هدف شما از ارزش ها و رویاهای شفافی که دارید نشات می گیرد و شما را قادر می کند تا مواردی را که برایتان مهم است و انگیزه زندگی تان به حساب می آید را برای خودتان و دیگران توضیح دهید تا به احساس موفقیت در کسب و کارتان دست پیدا کنید.Recently, the All-Ukrainian Children’s Hackaton “Techstars Startup Weekend IT Teens Kyiv” ended in the Ukrainian capital, its chosen theme being smart city technologies. Young students of technical schools offered innovative solutions to the important problems that concern the city’s residents. The idea of the competition is to get the participants to identify a certain issue and propose a workable innovative engineering solution in one to three days. Of course, team efforts resulted in models only, but the electronics inside these projects really worked.
“SMART” SEWERS AND PARKING
The jury recognized as the best project one presented by the team of the Socrates STEM Study Center and called “New Mechanics of Water Use in the Sewers of High-Rise Buildings.” The second position went to the MakerSpace team from Lviv, which proposed a free software solution, a unique router that can be used anywhere in the world. The jury awarded the third place to the youngest team, which came from the Children’s Scientific Studies center in Kyiv and developed the project of a system that allows the driver to avoid improper parking.
“Our project is aimed at re-using water,” said Roman Chernenko, an instructor of the Socrates STEM Study Center. “The kids have found data showing that in 50 years, this planet will face water shortages so dire that it will lead to a global crisis. They came up with a solution that allows high-rise building residents to save 30 percent of water they use now. The idea is that when new houses are being built, a new sewage system must be installed at once. Their solution requires rainwater to be collected on the top floor. Some of it flows down into the sewage system, while some goes into the upper toilet tank. On the lower floors, the system works like this: if the upstairs
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شهرداری یزد قرار دارد.
معاونت امور زیربنایی و حمل و نقل شهری شهرداری یزدpk10冠军5码必中计划
此外，有意思的是，照片中詹姆斯还穿上了美国足球队号战袍，球衣的背面写着球员名字，他就是现效力于德甲多特蒙德的克里斯蒂安普里西奇。出生于年的普里西奇是一名克罗地亚裔的美国职业足球运动员，被誉为可能是“第一位来自美国的足坛超级巨星”。
之前，爱立信曾使用“预商用”端到端系统，通过光谱在印度展示了通信。爱立信预计，年全球将有亿用户。首个商用网络将与年推出，年大规模部署。
环球网综合报道据英国《每日邮报》月日报道，近日，菲律宾雕刻艺术家加布里埃尔图阿松（）拍摄自己在家中用自制通电设备电死一只蟑螂的视频，视频在传至网络后，加布里埃尔被网友指责虐待动物。
除了与真正的隐身战斗机正面对抗，这样的准隐身对于典型空战已经“够用”。与空战性能欠缺的对抗或许也不吃亏。采用适当的适配装置的话，小直径炸弹也有可能半保形外挂。实际上已经是整个弹药都突出在机体表面之外了，但还是紧贴吊挂。阻力和不利气动交互作用会更显著，但还是可以克服的。这样，还具有一定的准隐身空地攻击能力。
胡某向江宁法院申请强制执行，法院从公司账户上中扣划了万多元款项，查封了被执行人台机械设备，但是随后法院发现，其中台被查封的设备已被擅自转移。
非洲第一人口大国尼日利亚有了自己的城铁！由中企承建的西非地区首条城铁——尼日利亚首都阿布贾城铁日正式开通。
张波介绍，公司每两年会组织一次中高层旅游，基本上都是去日本或泰国。“前年旅游是月份，弟弟去的日本，今年就想去泰国。”
新专利法生效后，印度侧重与国际巨头合作占领市场，比如为了在大量抗糖尿病药物失去专利保护时控制亿美元的胰岛素市场，印度班加罗尔的博枞公司与辉瑞公司合作，生产的胰岛素模拟产品（重组人胰岛素、甘精胰岛素、门冬胰岛素和赖脯胰岛素）年在印度上市。
美国经济学家米歇尔·迈耶图认为，“全面贸易战的可能性正在增加，但如果全球供应链受到威胁，对于全球经济的信心将发生动摇，那么将引发贸易冲击，进而将美国和全球经济拖入新一轮的‘大萧条’。”
经查，去年月至月，县环保局环境监察大队在发现鸿升纸厂私自接电恢复生产后，仅是下达“立即停止生产”的监察文书，没有采取进一步关停措施，致使监察文书成为一纸空文。
相关阅读：
Londra ve Glasgow’daki terör eylemi girişimlerinin koordinasyonlu eylemler olduğunu düşünen terör uzmanları, eylemlerin arkasında 20 üyeli bir "Uyuyan Hücre" bulunduğunu tahmin ediyor.
LONDRA’daki iki bombalı saldırı girişimi ve İskoçya’nın Glasgow havaalanına düzenlenen terörist saldırıların ardından İngiltere en yüksek düzeyde alarmda. Yetkililer "ülkenin büyük bir terör tırmanışıyla karşı karşıya" olduğunu belirtirken, dün evlere baskınlar düzenleyen polis üç kişiyi daha tutukladı, böylece tutuklu sayısı beşe çıktı. Terör uzmanları, saldırıların bir uyuyan hücrenin işi olduğunu ve bu hücrenin 20 kadar mensubu olduğunu tahmin ediyor.
İskoç polisi, Glasgow havaalanına ciple düzenlenen saldırının, geçen hafta Londra’da engellenen saldırılarla bağlantısı olduğunu bildirmişti. İnsan avını sürdüren ve bazı bölgeleri ev ev tarayan Scotland Yard ve West Midlands polisi dün sabah Chesire bölgesinde olayla bağlantılı oldukları şüphesiyle iki kişiyi daha tutukladı. Daha sonra Liverpool’da iki eve düzenlenen baskınlarda bir kişi daha tutuklandı.
Başbakan Gordon Brown’un danışmanı John Stevens, İngiltere’nin "büyük bir terör tırmanışıyla karşı karşıya olduğunu" belirtti. "7 Temmuz 2005’teki intihar saldırıları korkunçtu, ancak El Kaide şimdi sokaklarımıza Bağdat ve Bali taktiklerini getiriyor" diyen Stevens, El Kaide ajanlarının Irak’tan ya da Afganistan’daki eğitim kamplarından gelerek İngiltere’deki grupları yönlendirdiğine dair şüphelerin arttığını da söyledi. Amerikalı terör uzmanları, koordineli oldukları açıkça anlaşılan saldırıların bir uyuyan hücrenin işi olduğunu ve bu hücrenin 20 kadar mensubu olduğunu tahmin ediyor. Bir CIA yetkilisi, "Üç ayrı otomobilin patlatılması için en az bu kadar kişiye ihtiyacınız var" dedi.
ABD UYARMIŞTI
ABD istihbaratı, Glasgow Havaalanı’na karşı bir terör saldırısı olabileceği yolunda iki hafta önce uyarıda bulunmuş. ABC TV’nin Amerikan güvenlik kaynaklarına dayanarak verdiği habere göre, Glasgow Havaalanı’nın alt yapısı veya uçaklara yönelik bir eylem yapılacağı bildirildi. Benzer bir uyarı Çek Cumhuriyeti için de yapıldı.یک افسانه کوتاه
بدست KT
داستانک یک افسانه کوتاه، ، A little Fable ، یکی از خوانندگان فهیم خبر داد که این داستان کوتاه نوشته فرانتس کافکا است،. ترجمه از لویاتان.
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LEGO, plastic building-block toys that rose to massive popularity in the mid-20th century.
LEGO blocks originated in the Billund, Denmark, workshop of Ole Kirk Christiansen, who began making wooden toys in 1932. Two years later he named his company LEGO after the Danish phrase leg godt (“play well”). In 1949 LEGO produced its first plastic brick, a precursor to its signature brick with interlocking studs on the top and tubes on the bottom. It was patented in 1958 by Christiansen’s son Godtfred Kirk, who replaced his father as the head of the company.
LEGO bricks soon caught on throughout Europe, and in 1968 the first LEGOLAND theme park opened in Billund (additional parks were later established in other locations internationally). In 1969 the company started selling the DUPLO line of larger bricks for young children who had trouble handling the regular LEGO bricks. Nine years later LEGO introduced Minifigures, the typically smiling yellow humanoids that became regular presences in the company’s themed play sets. MINDSTORMS products, which centre on a programmable robotics pack containing customized bricks, were first launched in 1998, and they went through multiple iterations of increasing complexity over the succeeding years.
The basic LEGO brick has remained the same since it was patented, and this simple, child-friendly design has been credited with the toy’s longevity. As a result, these bricks have saturated the culture of childhood throughout much of the world. LEGO, which has remained in the Christiansen family for generations, was among the inaugural inductees to the U.S. National Toy Hall of Fame in 1998 and was named “Toy of the Century” by multiple authorities in 2000. LEGO blocks have been used to create everything from massive replicas of famous monuments (such as the Eiffel Tower and Mount Rushmore) to modern art.
In the 21st century the LEGO brand spun off into multiple electronic games—including a series of popular Minifigure action-adventure games centred on famed pop-culture properties such as the Star Wars films, Batman, Marvel Comics superheroes, and the Harry Potter books—as well as The LEGO Movie (2014), a hit computer-animated feature film that also revolved around the exploits of Minifigures. One of the fan-favourite characters from that film, Batman, was the subject of a stand-alone spin-off, The LEGO Batman Movie (2017).
Learn More in these related Britannica articles:
Seymour Papert…later collaborated with the company LEGO on MINDSTORMS, a line of programmable toys in which customized LEGO bricks were embedded with tiny computers. The name was derived from Papert’s influential work
Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas(1980).…
Jørgen Vig Knudstorp…the Danish toy maker of plastic building blocks. By 2003 he was the company’s senior vice president of corporate affairs. When Knudstorp was named CEO in September 2004, he became the first person from outside the family of LEGO Group founder Ole Kirk Christiansen (or Kristiansen) to hold that position.…
Toy, plaything, usually for an infant or child, and often an instrument used in a game. Toys, playthings, and games survive from the most remote past and from a great variety of cultures. The ball, kite, and yo-yo are assumed to be the oldest objects specifically designed as toys. Toys…Papa Francesco stamane ha accettato la rinuncia presentata, per raggiunti limiti di età, dal Cardinale José Luis Lacunza Maestrojuán, O.A.R., finra Vescovo di David a Panama.
Il Cardinale Pedro Ricardo Barreto Jimeno S.I, Arcivescovo metropolita di Huancayo (Perù), è nato a Lima il 12 febbraio 1944 e compie oggi 80 anni, perdendo così il diritto di voto in un futuro conclave.
Il Cardinale nigeriano John Olorunfemi Onaiyekan, Arcivescovo metropolita emerito di Abuja compie oggi 80 anni ed esce pertanto dal novero dei cardinali elettori in un futuro conclave: è nato infatti a Kabba il 29 gennaio 1944.
I funerali del Cardinale Sergio Sebastiani, morto ieri a 92 anni, sono stati celebrati nel primo pomeriggio nella Basilica Vaticana. A presiedere la Messa funebre è stato il Cardinale Giovanni Battista Re, Decano del Collegio Cardinalizio. Papa Francesco ha presieduto il rito dell’Ultima Commendatio e della Valedictio.
Il Cardinale Sergio Sebastiani, Presidente emerito della Prefettura degli Affari Economici della Santa Sede, è morto all’età di 92 anni: era nato a Montemonaco, nelle Marche, l'11 aprile 1931.
Sono 13 i cardinali che nel corso del 2024 compiranno 80 anni e che pertanto, a norma del diritto, non potranno partecipare ad un futuro conclave.
Il Cardinale peruviano Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne, Arcivescovo metropolita emerito di Lima, compie 80 anni ed esce pertanto dal novero dei cardinali elettori in un futuro conclave: è infatti nato il 28 dicembre 1943 a Lima.
Jean Zerbo - primo Cardinale di Santa Romana Chiesa proveniente dal Mali – compie oggi 80 anni ed esce così dal novero dei cardinali elettori in un futuro conclave. L’Arcivescovo Arcivescovo metropolita di Bamako è nato infatti il 27 dicembre 1943 a Ségou.
E’ morto ieri il Cardinale Thomas Stafford Williams, Arcivescovo metropolita emerito di Wellington. Aveva 93 anni: era nato a Wellington, in Nuova Zelanda, il 20 marzo 1930.
Compie oggi 80 anni, ed esce così dal novero dei Cardinali elettori in un futuro conclave, il Cardinale sudcoreano Andrew Yeom Soo-jung, Arcivescovo metropolita emerito di Seoul: è nato, infatti, il 5 dicembre 1943 ad Ansong.
Sebbene la Santa Sede – finora – non abbia dato alcuna informazione o comunicazione ufficiale, da giorni si rincorrono voci e articoli di stampa circa imminenti punizioni papali nei confronti del Cardinale statunitense Raymond Leo Burke, esponente dell’ala conservatrice della Chiesa cattolica e molto spesso critico su determinate questioni, in particolare quelle relative ai sinodi sulla famiglia e sulla sinodalità. Burke è stato tra gli estensori dei dubia sia sull’Esortazione Apostolica Amoris Laetitia sia sul recente sinodo sulla sinodalità.
Il Cardinale Leonardo Sandri, Prefetto emerito del Dicastero per le Chiese Orientali, Gran Cancelliere del Pontificio Istituto Orientale, compie oggi 80 anni ed esce così dal novero dei Cardinali elettori in un futuro conclave: è nato infatti a Buenos Aires, in Argentina, il 18 novembre 1943. La sua famiglia è di origine italiana.
Giovanni XXIII nel 1962 attraverso il motu proprio Cum gravissima decise che i Cardinali di Santa Romana Chiesa dovessero essere ordinati vescovi
E' morto ieri dopo una lunga malattia il Cardinale indiano Telesphore Placidus Toppo, Arcivescovo emerito di Ranchi. Avrebbe compiuto 84 anni tra pochi giorni. Era nato, infatti, il 15 ottobre 1939.
Nel concistoro di sabato scorso Papa Francesco ha assegnato ai 21 nuovi cardinali una chiesa di Roma, sia essa titolo presbiterale o diaconia.
Oltre alla berretta rossa e all’anello il Papa – nel concistoro di sabato 30 settembre – assegnerà ad ogni nuovo cardinale una chiesa di Roma - titolo presbiterale o diaconia - come segno di vicinanza alla sollecitudine pastorale del Pontefice nell’Urbe.
Il Cardinale Giuseppe Versaldi, Prefetto emerito della Congregazione per l'Educazione Cattolica e Gran Cancelliere emerito della Pontificia Università Gregoriana, compie oggi 80 anni ed esce così dal novero dei cardinali elettori in un futuro conclave: è nato infatti il 30 luglio 1943 a Villarboit, in Piemonte.
Nella lista dei nuovi cardinali annunciati domenica scorsa da Papa Francesco e che saranno creati il prossimo 30 settembre figura anche Don Angel Fernandez Artime, Rettore Maggiore dei Salesiani.
Il prossimo 30 settembre il Sacro Collegio sarà composto da ben 243 cardinali. Il Papa – annunciando il concistoro – ha ricordato come i porporati rappresentino l’universalità della Chiesa. Ma sono numerosi i cardinali provenienti dai diversi ordini religiosi che con i loro carismi differenti arricchiscono la Chiesa Cattolica.
21 nuovi cardinali, di cui 18 con diritto di voto in un futuro conclave. Papa Francesco ha annunciato oggi il suo nono concistoro che sarà celebrato il prossimo 30 settembre.2. کیف های یکبار مصرف را در فروشگاه ها تهیه کنید
سالانه میلیون ها کیسه پلاستیکی در محل دفن زباله ها قرار می گیرند و به ذرات کوچک سمی مضر برای محیط زیست تبدیل می شوند. سرانجام بسیاری از آنها در اقیانوس های ما قرار دارند و تخمین زده می شود که سالانه 100000 حیوان دریایی بر اثر خوردن پلاستیک می میرند. بنابراین توقف استفاده از کیسه های پلاستیکی یک تغییر آسان است. از تمام داشته های خود تا زمان شکستن دوباره استفاده کنید ، آنها را به درستی بازیافت کنید و سپس چند کیسه قابل استفاده مجدد بخرید. عادت کنید با گذاشتن آنها در صندوق عقب ماشین یا کنار در ، آنها را به مغازه ها برسانید و سالها برای شما دوام می آورند.La sinusite può essere acuta e cronica. La malattia è iniziata nel trattamento, entra in uno stadio di cronicità e diventa completamente impossibile curarla. La patologia è piuttosto grave e
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که به عنوان سیاستگذار در بین دستگاه ها است افرادی که به عنوان نخبه شناسایی شده اند را در خصوص حمایت قرار دهند و تسهیلاتی در اختیار آنان قرار داده گردد.
وی با بیان اینکه در حال حاضر آئین نامه حمایت از نخبگان و فرهیختگان در کشور تهیه شده گفت: در وزارت کشور تصمیمات لازم برای ارائه خدمات به متخصصان و کارآفرینان بین المللی گرفته می گردد و به افراد اقامت و تسهیلات ویژه داده خواهد شد.
محمودی اضافه نمود: بر اساس این برنامه از حداقل 3 سال، 5 سال، 10 سال و اقامت دائم به متخصصان و کارآفرینان بین المللی داده خواهد شد. از سال گذشته فرآیند ثبت نام اجرا شده شده و تعدادی معرفی شدند که پرونده های بعدی نیز در حال طی مراحل قانونی است.
به گفته وی، در حال حاضر 70 پرونده در دست آنالیز و 30 اقامت به شکل تسهیلات ویژه و بلند مدت صادر شده است. ما به عنوان کمیسیون اقامت در خدمت نخبگان و فرهیختگان علمی هستیم. مهاجران ایران فقط از کشورهای عراق، پاکستان و افغانستان نیست بلکه مهاجران آمریکایی، اروپایی و آسیایی نیز وجود دارند و مورد حمایت کشور ایران هستند.منبع: خبرگزاری مهرمربی سگ
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قانونگذاران کالیفرنیا برای مراقبت از مراقبت از حیوانات خانگی در پناهگاه های بی خانمان
یک لایحه پیشنهاد شده در مجلس کالیفرنیا 5 میلیون دلار برای پناهگاه های بی خانمان برای پرداخت هزینه های مراقبت های اولیه دامپزشکی، غذا، پناهگاه و لوازم حیوانات خانگی که صاحبان آنها خانه ندارند، اختصاص می دهند. جرالدین د گفت: "اگر ما می توانیم مسکن و حیوان خانگی دوستانه بیشتری داشته باشیم و مسکن که نیازهای حیوانات خانگی را تامین می کند، ما واقعا شکاف میان خدمات اجتماعی و مراقبت های بهداشتی حیوان را برطرف خواهیم کرد تا ما بتوانیم یک راه حل بزرگ برای کمک به کسانی که نیاز دارند پیدا کنیم." سیلوا، مدیر برنامه PAWS سان دیهو جامعه انسانی انسانی سن دیگو.Bir lambanın parlaklığı ve açık rengi
Bir zamanlar, bir ampulün vat cinsinden tüketim değeri belirli bir parlaklıkla ilişkiliydi. Günümüzde, sayısız aydınlatma türüyle (halojen, enerji tasarruflu lamba, LED), vat miktarı yalnızca tüketim değeri ile ilgilidir.
Bir lambanın aydınlatma performansını tanımlamak için iki yön karşılaştırılır – lümende parlaklık ve Kelvin’de açık renk.
Lümen
Parlaklık lümen cinsinden ölçülür.
Lümen, bir lambanın yaydığı ışığı tanımlayan bir emisyon ölçümüdür. Grafikte, hangi bir parlaklığın geleneksel bir ampulün gücüyle karşılaştırılabilir olduğunu tespit edebilirsiniz.
Kelvin
Bir ışığın rengi ambiyans için belirleyicidir ve ışığın yarattığı rahatlıktır. Bu, Kelvin cinsinden ölçülür. Rahat bir atmosfer için daha sıcak ışık renkleri 2.000 ila 3.000 Kelvin arasındadır.
Ofisler genellikle 3.300 ila 5.500 Kelvin arasında nötr ışık renkleri ile aydınlatılmaktadır.
Günışığı beyaz lambalar fabrikalarda veya satış odalarında bulunur. Kelvin ne kadar yüksek olursa ışık etkisi o kadar soğuk olur.
Bu farklılıkların farkındalığı, aydınlatmanızı planlarken, odalarınızı yapılandırırken veya açık renkler ile oynayarak çekici vurgular oluştururken yararlı olabilir.عوامل مؤثر بر فضای کسب وکار از اختیار فعالان اقتصادی خارج است
به گزارش ارانیوز، عضو هیات رئیسه اتاق ایران بر لزوم تشکیل کمیته بهبود فضای کسب وکار ذیل شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی استان تأکید کرد.
کیوان کاشفی در جلسه شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی استان کرمانشاه با بیان اینکه متأسفانه کرمانشاه دوباره جایگاه نامناسبی ازنظر فضای کسب وکار را به خود اختصاص داده، اظهار کرد: عمده عوامل مؤثر بر فضای کسب وکار از اختیار فعالان اقتصادی خارج است و از طریق ساختار حاکمیت ایجاد می شود.
رئیس اتاق کرمانشاه ادامه داد: فضای کسب وکار تحت تأثیر دو دسته مؤلفه های آماری و پیمایشی است که مؤلفه های پیمایشی سهم 80 درصدی در نتایج پایش فضای کسب وکار دارد.
به گفته کاشفی، بر اساس مؤلفه های پیمایشی از فعالان اقتصادی کسب نظر می شود که متأسفانه در این بخش جایگاه مناسبی نداریم.
او بر لزوم تشکیل کمیته بهبود فضای کسب وکار ذیل شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی استان تأکید کرد تا بتوان در قالب این کمیته به موانع کسب وکار پیش روی فعالان اقتصادی پرداخت.
او ادامه داد: این کمیته مسائل را از طریق تشکل های بخش خصوصی و فعالان اقتصادی دریافت خواهد کرد و نتایج جلسات آن به شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی منعکس خواهد شد.
رئیس اتاق کرمانشاه اعلام کرد: این کمیته متشکل از معاون اقتصادی استانداری به عنوان رئیس کمیته، اتاق بازرگانی به عنوان دبیر و کنندگانی از دستگاه ها و صاحب نظران دانشگاهی خواهد بود.
موضوع دیگری که رئیس اتاق کرمانشاه به آن اشاره کرد معضلات حاصل از رفع تعهدات ارزی برای صادرکنندگان بود و اضافه نمود: در استان صادراتی مانند کرمانشاه که سالانه بین دو تا سه میلیارد دلار صادرات داریم این مسائل دوچندان است.
کاشفی با اشاره به در نظر گرفتن چهار روش برای بازگشت ارز حاصل از صادرات، اعلام کرد: هریک از این چهار روش مسائل خود را دارد و به نوعی صادرکنندگان را گرفتار می کند.
وی از پیامدهای عدم عمل به تعهدات ارزی هم یاد کرد و گفت: از بین رفتن نرخ صفر اقتصادیات برای صادرکنندگان اولین مشکل است که گاهی باعث می شود اقتصادیات های چند میلیارد تومانی برای صادرکنندگان لحاظ شود.
رئیس اتاق کرمانشاه سپس به موضوع انحلال کارگروه تعیین ماهیت مشتقات نفتی پرداخت و گفت: در گذشته برای تعیین ماهیت فرآورده های نفتی صادراتی باید آزمایش این فرآورده ها در استان های دیگر ازجمله اصفهان صورت می گرفت که هم فرآیند بسیار طولانی داشت و هم تضامینی که صادرکنندگان اخذ می شد آنها را زمین گیر کرده بود.
وی ادامه داد: بر اساس مصوبه شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی کرمانشاه، این کارگروه در استان تشکیل شد و چند سال فعالیت داشت و علاوه بر کرمانشاه به استان های هم جوار مانند کردستان، ایلام و ... نیز ارائه خدمات می کرد.
کاشفی با اشاره به توقف و انحلال این کارگروه طی چند ماه اخیر، اظهار کرد: اکنون دوباره مجبوریم نمونه های مشتقات نفتی را به اصفهان ارسال کنیم که این امر صادرکنندگان را با مسائل جدی روبرو کرده است.
وی خواستار احیا مجدد این کارگروه در استان شد.
مطلب پایانی که رئیس اتاق کرمانشاه به آن اشاره داشت مسائلی بود که سامانه جامع تجارت برای برخی از واحدهای تولیدی ایجاد کرده است و گفت: بر اساس مصوبه وزارت صمت، تمام واحدهایی که از بورس کالا خرید می کنند هم خرید خود و هم محصولی که فروخته اند را باید در سامانه جامع تجارت ثبت کننده و خریدار نهایی محصول آنها نیز باید با مراجعه به این سامانه خرید خود را تأیید کند.
کاشفی معتقد است: اگرچه شفافیتی که فعالیت این سامانه ایجاد کرده بر کسی پوشیده نیست اما برخی واحدها خصوصاً در زمینه صنایع پلی اتیلن را با چالش جدی روبرو کرده است.
او اضافه نمود: عمده خریداران محصولات پلی اتیلن کشاورزان هستند که تأیید خرید محصول از طریق آنها در سامانه جامع تجارت کار بسیار دشواری بوده و عملیاتی نیست و این امر صنایع را دچار چالش جدی کرده است.منبع: اتاق بازرگانی ایرانNon immaginavo proprio di riuscirci.
Un giorno l'ho vista passando in automobile davanti alla discarica comunale dove alcuni uomini di varie nazionalità commerciano timidamente quello che noi buttiamo.
Era in cattive condizioni, ma non pessime e chi se n'è sbarazzato non capisce niente di vere antichità... io sì.
Ho sempre mia figlia in mente (io la penso proprio di continuo) ed ho pensato a quella sua enorme casa d'epoca, quindi l'ho guardata neanche fosse un bel ragazzo.
Un simpatico indiano per soli dieci Euro me l'ha pure caricata in macchina, il mio angelo custode me l'ha portata in casa con mille raccomandazioni e molte perplessità.
Non ricordo per quanti giorni l'ho studiata e tutti quelli che passavano di qua mi confermavano "ma che meraviglia che potrebbe essere!" oppure "ma chi sarà lo scemo che l'ha buttata via?" però mi hanno anche chiesto: "ma tu ne sei capace?"
Che ne sapevo, ma prima di arrendermi e chiamare un tappezziere ci dovevo provare: ce l'ho fatta!
Immaginerete quanto sia piena di orgoglio per questo capolavoro nato per caso e per sfida, mia figlia è stata veramente felice.
Dicono che il successo da alla testa: in effetti ho cominciato a fissare le sedie del soggiorno con lo sguardo assassino.È Natale!
, arrivano le renne!
Ci siamo, è arrivato il momento dell'anno in cui possiamo lasciarci andare!
Copri il tuo albero con migliaia di palline, prepara un pasto di capodanno da 5.000 calorie, indossa un maglione all'uncinetto degno di un film degli anni '80, accendi candele in ogni stanza, canta a squarciagola Jingle Bells, tuffati nella neve fresca: tutto è permesso perché, dopo tutto, non tutti i giorni è Natale!
Tutto è permesso perché, dopo tutto, non tutti i giorni è Natale!La Juve studia il colpo Boateng a parametro zero nel caso in cui Chiellini dovesse lasciare i bianconeri a fine anno
La Juve pensa a Boateng, che non rinnoverà e lascerà il Bayern Monaco a fine stagione a parametro zero, come erede di Chiellini.
A riportarlo è la Bild, secondo cui il difensore tedesco sarebbe finito nel mirino dei bianconeri che lo vorrebbero come sostituto del capitano. Oltre ai bianconeri, tuttavia, hanno mostrato interesse per Boateng pure Inter e Barcellona.February 17, 2009
Study results presented Feb. 9 at the 16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections in Montreal found significant benefits may be associated with treating patients immediately following HIV infection.
In August, the International AIDS Society recommended that HIV patients start antiretroviral (ARV) treatment when the level of CD4 immune cells drops below 350 copies per milliliter of blood, which can take months or years after infection and varies among patients. But some recent studies have suggested ARVs should be started earlier. A study last year found that HIV-infected people live longer if treatment is started when CD4 levels drop to 500 copies per milliliter.
In the new study, Radjin Steingrover of Amsterdam's Academic Medical Center and colleagues divided patients into two groups. Fifty-five patients received six to 15 months of treatment, beginning in the early stages of HIV. This group progressed to needing long-term treatment in an average of 45 months. Another group of 47 patients who did not receive early treatment progressed to the point of needing long-term treatment after 32 months, the investigators reported.
02.09.2009; John Lauerman
|Please note: Knowledge about HIV changes rapidly. Note the date of this summary's publication, and before treating patients or employing any therapies described in these materials, verify all information independently. If you are a patient, please consult a doctor or other medical professional before acting on any of the information presented in this summary. For a complete listing of our most recent conference coverage, click here.|Menu principale:
I Bellringer 36. Sananda con aggiornamenti su Trump e discorso di Trump.
7 gennaio 2021.
SANANDA: Saluti ai miei Operatori di Luce e a tutti quelli con l'anima.
Ho chiesto di ricevere un messaggio oggi e Anne ha accettato di aprire le mie esatte parole.
Non ci siano errori. Mi è stato affidato il controllo del Pianeta Terra e l'ho fatto per millenni. Ho trascorso molte vite sulla Terra nel procedimento. Come sapete, il mio fratello celeste si è rivoltato contro i Reami Illuminati e voleva essere Dio. Voleva potere su tutto, inclusa la Creazione. Sapete di chi parlo. Lucifero. È anche chiamato con il nome di Satana. Quando la Terra divenne il suo pianeta prigione, ottenne il controllo di tutti. Lui ed i suoi tirapiedi hanno creato nel pianeta Terra, che era il più bel pianeta di allevamento delle razze nel Cosmo. una delle guerre senza fine, e cercando in tutti i modi di spopolare il pianeta a sua scelta.
Al momento, il Dio Creatore Aton ha giocato la sua ultima carta chiamata Trump Card. Ciò a cui avete assistito ieri con l'irruzione nella Casa Bianca sono stati i teppisti di Antifa che sono stati portati in autobus a Washington, DC CON LA SCORTA DELLA POLIZIA! Le migliaia di sostenitori di Trump, che sono venuti per dare sostegno, erano silenziosi, pacifici e non hanno causato problemi.
Ciò che è interessante dirvi è che il signor Trump sapeva che tutto ciò sarebbe accaduto e nel procedimento di chiusura della Casa Bianca, quei delinquenti sono stati arrestati. Nel frattempo, anche tutto il Congresso era bloccato e doveva dire sì o no per ribaltare la frode elettorale in Arizona.
Trump ha dovuto scoprire chi era dalla sua parte. Purtroppo, noi dei Reami Illuminati guardavamo, mentre ogni senatore parlava per dire da che parte stava. Il voto è stato 93 no e 6 sì. Indovinate un po? Trump ha scoperto che 93 senatori sono con Biden e "nessuna frode è stata commessa". Solo 6 si sono schierati per la verità. La Camera era la stessa cosa, con la maggioranza che diceva niente frodi. Tutti loro sono caduti dritti nella "trappola".
Ora Trump sa chi è dalla sua parte.
C'è un movimento di truppe (esercito) che attraversa l'aeroporto di Atlanta. Trump ha attivato la Guardia Nazionale così come i Marines.
Ci sono diversi tweet da quello che chiamate Q. Eccone alcuni.
Noi dei Reami Illuminati abbiamo osservato con interesse cosa sta succedendo. Allo stesso tempo abbiamo il nostro "dito sul grilletto", su ciò che Madre Terra può fare. In questo momento c'è una situazione delicata, perché ci ha detto che non aspetta nessuno in questo momento.
Quindi, vi dico questo, Operatori di Luce. Sedetevi e guardate lo spettacolo. Tenetevi forte sulla Red Road of Truth (la Rossa Strada delle Verità) e vivete ogni giorno al meglio delle vostre capacità. Leggete, meditate e vivete ogni giorno che vi viene dato al meglio delle vostre capacità, mentre seguite le Leggi di Dio e della Creazione. Sappiate che voi del mio Gregge siete protetto.
Madre Terra conosce quell'ultimo momento, ma non dovete soffermarvi su questo. Come ho detto, avete solo l'oggi. Vivetelo al meglio sotto la protezione dei Reami Illuminati.
SALU, ESU IMMANUEL SANANDA.
###################################################.
Il discorso del Presidente Donal Trump del 6 gennaio 2021.
https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/trumps-
Miei concittadini americani, per il nostro movimento, per i nostri figli e per il nostro amato Paese, e lo dico nonostante tutto quello che è successo, il meglio deve ancora venire.
Traduzione automatica.
(Nt, E' veramente incredibile che così tanti parlamentari anche del partito repubbluicano non abbiano tenuto conto di questi enormi brogli presenteti e ci sono le prove di altri ancora peggiori. O sono prezzolati o sotto ricatto. Ci sono grosso modo un centinaio di milioni di cittadini iscritti neii registri delle votazioni, Trump ha raccolto 74 milioni voti dimostrati, da dove arrivano i voti per Biden che a loro dire dovrebbero essere di più?)
WASHINGTON, DC, 6 gennaio 2021 ( LifeSiteNews ) -
***
I media non mostreranno l'entità di questa folla, anche io quando mi sono acceso oggi, ho guardato e ho visto migliaia di persone qui.
Ma non vedi centinaia di migliaia di persone dietro di te perché non vogliono dimostrare che abbiamo centinaia di migliaia di persone qui. E voglio solo che vengano riconosciuti dai media di notizie false.
Gira le telecamere, per favore, e mostra cosa sta succedendo davvero qui, perché queste persone non ce la faranno più. Non ce la faranno più.
Vai avanti. Trasforma le tue telecamere, per favore. Vorresti dimostrare che sono venuti da tutto il mondo, in realtà, ma da tutto il paese. Voglio solo vedere cosa fanno.
Voglio solo vedere come lo coprono. Non ho mai visto niente del genere, ma
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circulation of information, it suddenly became widely known how diamond mining companies treated their miners and employees. The brutal treatment and slave labor instigated a public outcry that was heard around the world and finally resulted in the establishment of the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme.
What Are Blood Diamonds
Diamonds do not come from the ground in their shiny, recognizable form. First, they are discovered in what is called the rough state, and only then are they passed on to diamond cutter and polishers who will bring out the diamond’s beauty. Rough diamonds can be found either above ground or below ground, depending on the conditions of the earth in which they are being dug and for how long the mine has been operational. A rule of thumb is that the older a mine, the farther down it will have to be dug in order to continue discovering diamonds. Eventually, the expense of digging that far down would no longer justify the diamonds being discovered and the mine will be shut down.
A diamond in its rough form
Blood diamonds are the diamonds that are obtained through violent, abusive conditions of the miners and workers. Worked for inhumanly long hours under impossible work conditions, in all forms of weather, of people of all ages, the miners are expected to deliver a certain amount of results or else endure cruel torture, death, or punishment against loved ones. This enslavement to the mines is utterly abhorrent and it is hard to imagine that greedy corporations can justify profits over treating their fellow human beings in this way. Respect for their fellow human goes out the window and instead the hunger for money takes its place.
For the most part, diamond mines are no longer run by these people and not in this manner. That being said, there are probably mines that operate in this way since this form of doing business is still present in third world countries. What is worse is that diamonds that are discovered in these mines are not marked in any way and if a big bag of rough diamonds is sold to a diamond polisher, these rough diamonds can easily get mixed in and end up circulating throughout the world, whether or not the final buyer realizes it. That is why the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme was born.
A worker mining for diamonds
Social Responsibility and Benefaction
The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme is the United Nation’s resolution to regulate the mining and circulation of rough diamonds. It was adopted by the UN in 2000 but put into practice in 2003. The KPCS has 54 participants, representing 81 countries, with the European Union and its Member States counting as a single participant. KPCS members account for approximately 99.8% of the global production of rough diamonds at this point in time. However, the world’s response to blood diamonds has extended far beyond this. Major mining companies are known for their charitable work in the mine’s host countries, established schools, hospitals, universities, and other institutions to aid these countries’ infrastructure. Food is donated to feed starving bellies, schools are built to educate children and keep them out of the mines, and jobs are created to sustain the economy. Even famed diamond miners De Beers moved their offices from London to Botswana this past year in an unprecedented move as a show of faith in Botswana.
The United Nations building
A Challenge for Diamond Companies
Adhering to the KPCS is no small matter for diamond companies. Since blood diamonds can so easily enter the total pool of diamonds that are circulated around the world, it is the responsibility of those that would buy them to make sure that they are not. In today’s day and age in the wake of the passing of the KPCS, it is actually very difficult to obtain blood diamonds as the practice of enslaving miners has since been almost entirely eradicated. However, diamond companies are still fully responsible to thoroughly investigate from where and from whom the diamonds are being obtained before they buy them. Diamond companies that publicize that they adhere to the Kimberley Process are ones that take pride in the fact that they value the lives of their fellow human beings and make a special effort when buying the diamonds for their products to ensure that they are completely conflict free. As a consumer, it is the consumer’s responsibility to make sure that they are only giving business to companies that sell conflict free diamonds. With both sides of the spectrum making an effort, blood diamonds will be eradicated completely and only ethical diamonds will circulate in the market.
A child’s hands holding diamondsfrom The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
- abbr. least common multiple
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
- Initialism of least common multiple.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
- n. Abbreviation for the least common multiple, the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by every member of a set of numbers.
from The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. An abbreviation of least common multiple.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- n. the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by every member of a set of numbers
Sorry, no etymologies found.
If finding the lcm with an x confuses you, just think of it this way - the lcm is the lowest number that both will divide into evenly.
Thus, n - 4 must be a multiple of lcm (6, 9, 15, 18). [ "lcm" means the "least common multiple."]
· In adults, puncture lcm on the inside of the wall of the artery and 2cm below the crural arc.
Lorain County Metroparks 12882 Diagonal Road LaGrange, Ohio 800-lcm-park Employed for the period of 4/94 through 11/94, as a Seasonal Park Ranger.
Editora Ciência Moderna, Rio de Janeiro. www. lcm.com.br, lcm@lcm. com.br ...
Baket ba ngayon lang ako napadpad dito, ... lcm: sure ba kayo na totoong si Sadam yon? eh ang daming kamukha ni Sadam dito sa Civic Center? ... reynz: hahaha maraming thank you! pinapaniwalaan ko kamo yang mga papuri na yan at kinu-kwadro ko ...
Obfervandum tcrtio banc Regulam defendere pofleflbrem trienna - lcm, etiam contra provifom Apoflolicum; Ro - ta part.ip. tom, 2.dec. 42 j.
Atemplo tuo in Jerufa - lcm, * cibi 6tferenc reges miinera.
pf@(Pattern _ n) pa@(Pattern _ n') = Pattern l (lcm n n')
Take p-1 and q-1 and find either the product T = (p-1) (q-1) or, better, the least common multiple T = lcm (p-1, q-1) (modulo T.
Wordnik is becoming a not-for-profit! Read our announcement here.A nutritional deficiency could be affecting your lifestyle and performance. Look out for the signs and stay in top shape
One of the most common signs is a reduction in energy and an increase perceived effort to train. Another is being more susceptible to illnesses and taking longer to recover between training sessions. It is vital to eat a wide variety of unprocessed foods, consume enough calories to meet energy and nutrient needs.
Having a well-balanced diet helps your body stay healthy, you know that, but here are the most common deficiencies to be aware of.
Importance: Helps red blood cells transport oxygen around the body, it’s key for energy production. Females are more prone to low iron due to the menstrual cycle. However, sweating lowers iron stores so affect all.
Warning signs:A decline in training performance, frequenttiredness, shortness of breath, heart palpitations and pale complexion.
Food sources: Lean red meat, dark green leafy vegetables, fortified cereals, beans, nuts and dried fruit. Vitamin C also helps your body to absorb iron.
2/ Vitamin D
Importance: Essential for bone health. It maintains and regulates the amount of calcium and phosphate in the body.
Warning Signs: Low mood, aching bones, aching muscles.
Food Sources: Oily fish, eggs, fortified cereals. The primary source though is sunlight.
Importance: Helps to turn food into energy. Promotes good bone health.
Warning Signs: Muscle spasms and cramps, anxiety, and irregular heart rhythms. Other signs include dizziness and confusion.
Food Sources: Green leafy vegetables, brown rice, nuts, fish, meat, dairy and wholegrain bread.
4/ Vitamin B12
Importance: Helps keep the nerve and blood cells healthy. Helps prevent a type of anaemia which causes tiredness and weakness.
Warning Signs: Tiredness, lack of energy, weak muscles, a sore tongue, pins and needles and depression. Vegans are at higher risk of this deficiency.
Food Sources: Meat, salmon, cod, milk, cheese, eggs and some fortified breakfast cereals.
Importance: Key for immune function, helps the body process carbohydrate, fat and protein.
Warning Signs:Hair loss, loss of appetite and a weakened immune system
Food Sources: Lean meat, shellfish, milk, dairy, bread and cereal products.
If you have any concerns regarding your diet or if you suspect any of the above it is very important to speak to your GP or nutritionist. The above information is only a guide and should only be used as information as to how food and nutrition may affect exercise lifestyle and performance.
AC Running and FitnessGuru Granth Sahib on humility
Humility is an important aspect of Sikhi. According to which we all have to bow in humility before God. Humility or Nimrata, in Punjabi are closely related words. Nimrata is a virtue that is vigorously promoted by Gurbani. The literal translation of this Punjabi word is "Humility", "Benevolence" or "Humbleness." Someone whose mind is not poisoned by the thought that he or she is better or more important than others.
This is a very important quality for all humans to nurture and one that is an essential part of a Sikh's Mind Set and must accompany the Sikh at all times. The other four qualities in the arsenal are: Truth (Sat), Contentment (Santokh), Compassion (Daya) and Love (Pyar). These five qualities are essential to a Sikh and it is their duty to meditate and recite Gurbani so that these virtues become a part of their personality.
What Gurbani tells us
"The fruit of humility is intuitive peace and pleasure. With Humility they continue to meditate on the Lord, the Treasure of excellence. The God-conscious being is steeped in humility. One whose heart is mercifully blessed with abiding humility. Sikhism deal Humility as begging bowl before the god," Guru Nanak, First Guru Of Sikhism said,
- There are many more aspects covered in the Guru Granth Sahib on Humility which the Sikh Gurus brought to the world. Study these at this link: All the lines with the word Humility
|ਕਬੀਰ ਦਾਵੈ ਦਾਝਨ ਹੋਤ ਹੈ ਨਿਰਦਾਵੈ ਰਹੈ ਨਿਸੰਕ ॥ ਜੋ ਜਨ ਨਿਰਦਾਵੈ ਰਹੈ ਸੋ ਗਨੈ ਇੰਦਰ ਸੋ ਰੰਕ ॥੧੬੯॥|
|Kabīr ḝĝvai ḝĝjẖan hoṯ hai nirḝĝvai rahai nisank. Jo jan nirḝĝvai rahai so ganai inḝar so rank. (169)|
|Kabeer, those who brag, shall burn. Those who do not brag remain carefree.
That humble being who does not brag, looks upon the gods and the poor alike. (169)项籍，字羽，下相人。
项羽最初起事时，年仅二十四岁。
他的四叔是项梁，项梁的父亲即楚国名将项燕。
项氏世代为楚将，封在项城，因而姓项氏。
项籍年少时，学文不成而改学剑，又不成。
项梁怒斥他。
项籍说“：文字能记姓名就行了。
剑术不过能敌一人，不值得学。
我要学敌万人的学问。”项梁对他的这个主见很惊奇，就教他学兵法。
项籍大为高兴，但在略知兵法的大意后，就不肯钻研了。
项梁曾被逮捕入栎阳县狱，经蕲县狱椽曹咎写信向栎阳狱吏司马欣求情，才脱罪无事。
后来项梁又杀了人，为了避仇，与项籍一起逃到吴中。
吴中的贤士大夫的才智都不及项梁。
凡有大的徭役和丧葬事由，常由项梁主办。
项梁便暗中运用兵法分配控制宾客和子弟的工作以察知他们的能力。
秦始皇东游会稽经过浙江时，项梁与项籍一起去观看。
项籍说：“他，我可以取而代之。”项梁忙掩住其口，说：“不要胡说，这是要灭族的啊！”项梁认为项籍很奇特，他身长八尺二寸，力能举鼎，才气超过常人，吴中子弟都畏惧项籍。
秦二世元年，陈胜发动起义。
九月，会稽兼任郡守殷通，一向认为项梁很贤能，就召见他共同商议。
项梁说：“现在江西已都起兵反秦，这是天要亡秦的时候，先发可以制人，后发就得被制于人。”兼任郡守叹息说“：听说您们楚国将军世家，现在只有您一个人了。”项梁说：“吴地有一奇士桓楚，逃亡在泽中。
别人不知他藏在何处，唯独我知道。”项梁让项籍持剑在厅外等待，再进入厅堂对兼任郡守说“：请您召见项籍，让他受命前去召回桓楚。”项籍入厅后，项梁以眼示意项籍说“：可以行动了。”项籍便拔剑杀掉兼任郡守。
项梁手执兼任郡守的头颅，身上佩起郡守的印绶，郡守部下大惊，一时大乱，被项籍所杀数十百人。
郡守府中的人都惊惧畏服，拜伏于地不敢起来。
项梁便召来以往所知道的地方豪强官吏，向他们说明之所以要杀兼任郡守的缘故。
接着起吴中之兵，派人接收下属各县，共得精兵八千。
项梁部署吴地豪杰为校尉、侯、司马等职。
有一人没有分配官职，便去问项梁，项梁说：“前些日子，办一件丧事，由你主持一项事务，你没办好，因此，我不能任用你。”大家对项梁知人明察都很佩服，于是项梁自立为会稽将军，封项籍为裨将，攻略所属各县。
秦二年，广陵人召平为陈胜攻略广陵，没有攻下，听说陈胜败走，而秦将章邯就要到来，就渡江伪称受陈王命令，拜项梁为楚上柱国，说：“江东已经平定，请马上发兵攻击暴秦。”项梁就以八千兵渡江西进。
这时听说陈婴已攻下东阳，就派人同陈婴联络，联合向西攻秦。
陈婴，前东阳县令史，在本县平素讲信用，被誉为有道德的人。
东阳的少年诛杀其县令，相聚起几千人，想要拥立一领袖，但找不到适当的人，于是请陈婴出山。
陈婴虽一再谢绝，但被少年们强行立为首领。
当时，县中愿随陈婴反秦的有二万人，想拥立陈婴为王，为有别其他军队，士兵们头戴青色帽子，故称苍头军。
陈婴的母亲对陈婴说“：自从我作陈家的媳妇后，从没听说陈家祖先出过贵人，现在你突然之间出了名，这不是吉祥的事。
你不如寻找一人做其下属，事成可以封侯，不成也容易逃亡隐避，因为你不是受世人注意而被指名追捕的人。”因此，陈婴不敢为王，对他的军士说：“项氏是将军世家，在楚是有名的。
现在要举大事，恐怕非项氏领导不可。
我们依倚名族，一定可以灭亡暴秦。”于是大家跟着陈婴一起投奔了项梁。
项梁带兵渡过淮河，英布、蒲将军也率部投奔。
这时项梁共有军队六七万人，驻军下邳。
这时，秦嘉已立景驹为楚王，驻军彭城以东，想要阻止项梁西进。
项梁对军吏们说“：陈王最先起事，后来作战失败，现在生死未知，秦嘉竟然背叛陈王，立景驹为楚王，真是大逆不道。”便率部进攻秦嘉，秦嘉败逃。
项梁乘胜追至胡陵。
秦嘉又回兵与项梁作战，战斗了一天，结果秦嘉战败，全部向项梁投降。
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色的肤色,但不是一个疤痕。烧没有了深。
””你一直走吗?”””起初,我做到了。我通过,然后我想到了挑战,你知道吗?我怎么能让他不被大他妈的火箭筒他。”””你做什么了?”””我把EasyLight我夹克口袋里的可以,填满了我的嘴。喷吧,像那些火焰呼吸器在威尼斯大西洋。然后我把能开,拿出一支烟,我的打火机。我不抽烟了。
你怎么认为?”奥谢对骑士说。她点了点头。”我满意。我不认为有任何疑问,他做到了。他解决了他的神秘。””当地执法部门在北卡罗来纳州很合作。一个治安官的名字特别通融,躲避着我。”””比斯利吗?”当然可以。我知道这一点。
旋转木马正在减速。音乐几乎停止了。恶作剧组织起来了。毕竟，他们是那些让我们漂浮的人。“现在让我们看看，“我说。“你想买什么样的卡？“““我真的不知道，“他说。
我的思绪升级到偏执的恐慌，不仅仅是现在，但是那些比吸烟图片早的人。反常偏执狂在星空上看到我的照片没有什么乐趣。它提醒我最好注意自己，否则我会让家人感到难堪。我最好还是小心点，否则会毁了我的事业。弗格森似乎是忧郁和沉默的人,但我可以看到的小,他说他至少是同胞。”拉山德上校鲜明的停在去年低门之前,解锁。在是一个小,平方的房间,在我们三个已经很难再一次。弗格森依然外,上校带我。”“我们现在,他说实际上在液压机,,这将是一个特别不愉快的事情我们如果有人打开它。这个小房间的天花板是活塞下行的结束,它与许多吨的力量归结在这种金属地板上。
这是我的秘书和经理,”上校说。“顺便说一下,我以为我离开这扇门关闭。我担心你觉得吃水。”“恰恰相反,“我说,我自己开了门,因为我觉得房间有点接近。””他射杀他的一个可疑的看着我。“也许我们最好继续生意,然后,”他说。他觉得他中毒已经变成宿醉,不安的神经炼金术,通常发生在睡眠中。他的腹部过度,肿胀与受污染的内脏。人他背叛了流浪的从在他的脑海中,他们通常住的地方。他的父母。詹姆斯。
他们中的一些人把皱巴巴的衣服攥在胸前。一些裸露者骄傲地脱掉衣服。在漆黑的黑暗中，昆廷看不到Fogg用什么来画他们的皮肤，一些苗条和闪闪发光的东西。设计复杂而奇怪，移位，光学质量。疼痛是惊人的，像Fogg一样，剥去背部的皮肤，用盐包扎伤口。“莉莲说，“大家都知道玛姬没有家人，珍妮佛。”““这就是我们有创造力的地方。他是一只害群之马，所以玛姬从不谈论他，但他们最近和解了。”“莉莲皱了一下眉头，然后说，“我想它可以起作用，但是这个神秘人在哪里？“““让我想想。”我考虑了可能性，然后说，“可以，这就是我们要说的。
即使他们是毒品贩子”。””你提到我吗?”””没有。”快。”但我说过这里的谋杀案发生。”””你确定帮派吗?””凯蒂点点头。狗屎!!”今天早上我发现了这个发布到我的网站。”哈!表示最后一次他需要机器检修,我想。”””天哪!”哭了我的病人。”这解释了女孩说什么。”
我会跟着他在商店附近走近他自己的影子，提供有益的建议浏览一起。“如果你能告诉我你在寻找什么，我可以提供更多帮助，“我说。他瞥了一眼莉莲，在空荡荡的商店周围，然后回到我身边。“可以，但你必须保证不笑。”“这并不是我预料的反应。“是什么让你觉得不是这样？““杰克向看门人埃斯特班和罗特韦勒人本诺发起了挑战，本诺不舒服地彻底检查了他的裆部，并拒绝了茶和脆饼干的提议。现在，最后，他站在那位老太太面前，他告诉他她是MariaRoselli。“因为我找到了JohnnyRoselli，他说他母亲已经去世四年了。你看起来很活泼，太太……？“““你为什么不叫我赫塔呢？”““那是你的名字吗？““一个小小的微笑“它和任何一样好。”“膨胀。
““我们第一次见面时你告诉我你不认识AnyaMundy。但显然你是这样做的。你告诉过我多少谎言？““在不同的情况下，他可能会生气，但现在他太累了。“我没有说谎。你说，“你认识一个叫安雅的老妇人吗？“我确实认识这样一个人，但是她走了。你应该问我，“你认识一个叫安雅的老女人吗？“那我就给你一个不同的答案。”什么时候?””暂停。”的地址是什么?””莱恩写别的东西。”我们会在那里。”””这是罗。”干扰电话到他的腰带。”在过去三年中弗朗西斯Kealoha已经运行SOS帮派操作的奥克兰。
那些知道得太多的女人。你是第四个。”“第一个是六月的俄罗斯女郎。下一个更年轻，戴着纱丽，牵着一个德国牧羊犬。最后一个是安雅和Oyv，她无所畏惧的奇瓦瓦。该小组曾关上身后,但是灯的崩溃,的叮当声,片刻之后两个金属板,告诉我如何缩小已经我逃跑。”我对自己被召回的疯狂采摘我的手腕,的石头地板上,我发现自己躺在一个狭窄的走廊,当一个女人弯腰我使劲拖着我的左手,当她抱着一个蜡烛。这是相同的好朋友的警告我有那么愚蠢地拒绝了。”“来!来了!”她哭得上气不接下气地。他们将在这里。他们会发现你不在那里。
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- 10iPhoneXSXSMax正式上市黄牛要哭了 - 海勒洛机械设备有限公司A new paper in the journal Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing presents methods for landslide and erosion monitoring based on terrestrial laser scanning point clouds. The 3D approach combines deformation detection and a geomorphological object classification automatically. This enhances the analysis and interpretability of a point cloud time series for erosion and landslide assessment.
The following figure shows some example results obtained with the presented approach:
Left: Cumulative mean 3D deformation per class for a shallow landslide (calculated with a constant registration error parameter reg = 0.1 m), pointing to two time steps with pronounced changes at the landslide scarp. Right: Having a closer look at the first time step shows scarp erosion and the deposition of some dislocated scarp fragments), with (a) a 3D view of the second point cloud epoch coloured by mean deformation per object, (b) transect coloured by mean deformation per object, (c) transect overlaying the points of both epochs coloured by their class labels.Era la gara di ritorno della Coppa Intercontinentale. Si chiuse con un bilancio di tre giocatori arrestati e uno rapito per diserzione
La gara di ritorno della Coppa Intercontinentale si chiuse con un bilancio di tre giocatori arrestati e uno rapito.
Quel pomeriggio, Ozvaldo Zubeldía, allenatore dell’Estudiantes, riunì la squadra nella stanza 704 dell’Hotel Nogaro di Buenos Aires per dare le ultime direttive prima di recarsi a giocare alla Bombonera.
Nella gara di andata in Italia avevano perso 3-0. Il loro compito era scoraggiante, ma non del tutto impossibile.
Poco prima di entrare in campo, disse ai giornalisti della rivista argentina El Gráfico:
“Penso che abbiamo una probabilità del 20% di successo, ma sarà molto più difficile se perdiamo la testa. L’importante è mantenere la calma, giocare bene, provare a vincere la partita anche se non riusciamo a recuperare il deficit accumulato, rendere una buona prestazione e non far espellere nessuno. Gioca bene, gioca per vincere, ma senza perdere il controllo”.
Stretta in quella stanza d’albergo, la squadra lo ascoltò attentamente. Poi andò allo stadio e giocò con tale violenza che tre dei calciatori finirono in prigione.
Zubeldía non può rivendicare la sua innocenza. Si trattava di un allenatore le cui squadre erano sempre inclini alla violenza.
Il centrocampista Juan Ramón Verón (uno dei due padri dei futuri giocatori del Chelsea coinvolti nella partita, insieme al portiere del Milan Fabio Cudicini) ha dichiarato che la squadra fu informata delle abitudini, dei componenti e dei punti deboli dei rivali. Persino delle loro vite private in modo da farli colpire meglio.
Zubeldìa spiegò che dopo il 1968 la squadra era stanca e i giocatori non ce la facevano più. C’erano stati tanti tour e partite amichevoli, i giocatori non avevano più forze, si trasformarono e iniziarono a giocare in un modo che fu definito “l’anti calcio”, un gioco sporco.
Quella notte, l’atmosfera all’interno della Bombonera era così febbrile che il Milan interruppe il suo riscaldamento per la quantità di abusi che stava ricevendo. Poi iniziò la partita, e la violenza.
Nel primo tempo, l’attaccante del Milan Pierino Prati fu calciato a terra da Alberto José Poletti, il portiere dell’Estudiantes e poi buttato fuori dal gioco da Ramon Suárez.
Ancora, Rivera fu buttato a terra violentemente da Eduardo Manera e Suarez, dopo aver insultato pesantemente Néstor Combin, lontano dal gioco lo ha colpito selvaggiamente sul naso.
Con il sangue che gli colava sul viso, fu caricato su una barella. Ma la sua avventura non era finita lì.
Con la faccia gonfia e gomitoli di cotone imbottito in ciascuna narice per arginare l’emorragia, Combin alle 12,30 salì a bordo del pullman della squadra. Mentre si faceva strada nel parcheggio fu però circondato da sei sconosciuti e caricato a bordo di una automobile verde. Un fan saltò sul cofano per impedirne la partenza e fu trascinato via dalla polizia e picchiato.
“Milano pensava che la notte di polemiche e confusione volgesse al termine ma era appena iniziata”.
Combin era nato in Argentina e i media locali lo descrivevano come un traditore perché non aveva svolto il servizio militare. Un magistrato lo aveva accusato nel 1963 e si diceva potesse essere arrestato e accusato di diserzione. Combin, però, aveva prestato servizio nell’esercito francese e in base a un accordo reciproco tra le due nazioni non aveva alcun obbligo nei confronti della terra natia. Ciò, però, non dissuase la polizia di Buenos Aires dal rapirlo.
“Nelle prime ore di giovedì mattina i giornalisti italiani hanno visitato le stazioni di polizia della città in cerca del giocatore perduto. Alle 2 del mattino fu finalmente localizzato, ma 45 minuti dopo fu caricato su un’altra macchina e portato via di nuovo, questa volta in una prigione militare”.
Alle 4 del mattino arrivò l’accusa ufficiale. Il giocatore aveva preso la precauzione di preparare il suo diario e una lettera del console francese a Milano.
Alle 10.30, stanco e intontito, fu autorizzato a parlare brevemente con i giornalisti. Raccontò che
“Suárez continuava a urlare,’Ti romperò una gamba’ sputandomi in faccia. Non ho davvero idea del perché ce l’aveva con me”.
A mezzogiorno, dopo l’intervento del presidente argentino, Juan Carlos Onganía, fu rilasciato e portato all’aeroporto per unirsi ai suoi compagni di squadra sul volo di ritorno.
Onganía aveva assistito alla partita, trasmesso in televisione in tutto il mondo. Più tardi, quel giorno, parlò di uno
“spettacolo deplorevole che violava l’etica sportiva più elementare”.
Su sua richiesta, la polizia diramò mandati di arresto per Poletti, Suárez e Manera. Furono condannati a pene detentive di 30 giorni e a lunghi divieti.
“La partita segnò la reputazione dell’Argentina per la sgradevolezza, a cui avevano già contribuito i due quarti di finale della Coppa del Mondo del 1966 contro l’Inghilterra e le due partite dell’Estudiantes contro lo United”.
Ma questa violenza, in realtà, era una malattia globale.
L’allenatore del Brasile, João Saldanha, aveva visto in tutta Europa ferocia simile. Aveva dichiarato:
“Il karate è un buon sport. Facevo karate e mi piace. Ma non dovrebbe essere praticato con le scarpe da calcio. Nelle partite Romania-Portogallo e Jugoslavia-Belgio è accaduto. Perché continuare a giocare quando non è più una partita di calcio, quando le leggi sono state gettate nel cestino e noi abbiamo invece la legge della giungla?”.
L’Argentina, però, era particolarmente esperta in questo tipo di calcio che si mischiava al karate. Il peggio doveva ancora venire.
Circa 18 mesi dopo la partita di Milano, un’altra squadra argentina, il Boca Juniors, giocò con lo Sporting Cristal del Perù nella Coppa Libertadores.
A due minuti dalla fine scoppiò una rissa che portò a un cranio fratturato, un naso rotto, un giocatore che picchiava un altro con una bandierina del calcio d’angolo, la madre di uno dei peruviani morta di un attacco di cuore mentre guardava suo figlio farsi colpire in televisione e 19 cartellini rossi.خلاصه انگلیسی
اراسمو چامبی یک مهاجر اهل بولیوی است که در حومه بوئنوس آیرس زنده می ماند و در باشگاه های محلی نمایش های کشتی برگزار می کند. او یک رینگ را مدیریت می کند که با دستان خود ساخته شده است. در کشورش او یک کشتی گیر افسانه ای بود.8月27日雅思口语考试场次安排
考试类型：用于英国签证及移民的雅思考试
接英国文化教育协会通知：8月27日在沈阳、武汉举行的用于英国签证及移民的雅思考试口语考试将安排在8月27日(周六)下午及8月28日(周日)举行。具体考试安排请查看准考证。
接英国文化教育协会通知，报考2016年8月27日 哈尔滨工业大学雅思考试的所有考生的口语考试将安
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to return to school.
Aligning with its latest quarantine and isolation recommendations, the CDC earlier this month updated guidance for Covid-19 prevention in K-12 schools. Students, teachers and staff with Covid-19 should stay home and isolate away from others for at least five days, the guidance said. Day 0 is considered the first day of symptoms or the day of a positive viral test for people who do not have symptoms.
People whose symptoms are improving can leave isolation after five full days if they are fever-free for 24 hours, the CDC said. They should wear masks around others for an additional five days.在人际交往中，语言是最直接的表达方式。尤其是男女关系中，女性往往更善于通过言语来传达自己的情感和态度。
如果你发现她开始用某些特定的“称呼”来称呼你，那么这可能意味着她对你的感情已经发生了变化。以下是一些可能表明她不再喜欢你的“称呼”，当你听到这些时，最好的做法是尊重她的决定，不要再纠缠不清。
1. “朋友”：这是一个非常中性化的称呼，但如果你发现她开始用这个称呼来称呼你，那么这可能意味着她已经不再把你当作男朋友看待。她可能只是想和你保持一种普通的朋友关系，而不是恋人关系。
2. “老兄”：这个称呼通常用于比自己年纪大或者地位高的人，如果她开始用这个称呼来称呼你，那么这可能意味着她对你失去了尊重和崇拜的感觉。她可能觉得你不再是她的依靠，而是一个可以随意对待的人。
3. “那个谁”：这个称呼通常用于对某人不太熟悉或者不太重视的人，如果她开始用这个称呼来称呼你，那么这可能意味着她对你的感情已经淡化。她可能不再把你当作她的男朋友，而是把你当作一个普通的熟人。
4. “你”：如果你们之前一直以“你我”相称，而现在她开始直接用“你”来称呼你，那么这可能意味着她对你的感情已经疏远。她可能不再把你当作她的男朋友，而是把你当作一个陌生人。
5. “他”：如果她开始用“他”来称呼你，那么这可能意味着她已经把你从她的生活中剔除出去。她可能已经不再把你当作她的男朋友，而是把你当作一个完全的陌生人。。
总的来说，当一个女人开始用这些“称呼”来称呼你时，这可能意味着她对你的感情已经发生了变化。在这种情况下，你应该尊重她的决定，不要再纠缠不清。记住，爱情是需要双方的共同维护的，如果一方已经不再付出，那么这段感情也就没有继续下去的必要了。
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Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services.The Payload Bay on Endeavour is 4.6m wide by 18m long (15ft by 59ft) and could carry payloads up to 25,060kg (55,250 pounds). It was often used to transport satellites or space station components to orbit but could also carry a Spacelab module with a myriad of experiments or provide a platform for the orbital servicing of satellites. Endeavour’s first mission involved the capture, repair, and redeployment of the Intelsat VI satellite involving the first three-person spacewalk ever. Later, the Hubble Space Telescope was serviced for the first time in this Payload Bay.
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Volunteers risk their lives to vaccinate children in Islamic State-controlled territory in Syria. Video.AP File Photo
The environmental argument against natural gas is that the hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking,” method of drilling for the fuel releases heat-trapping methane into the atmosphere.
Plans to expand the production of natural gas from shale formations in the United States and around the world may face an as-yet-unseen stumbling block.
Atmospheric scientists are concerned that even small amounts of methane leakage from the production and use of natural gas could negate whatever environmental gains have been made in reducing America’s carbon footprint from the much-publicized switch from coal to gas in electricity production.
Due largely to the expanded use of natural gas, which has roughly half the carbon content of coal, U.S. carbon emissions are at their lowest level in 20 years. But that’s no reason to celebrate. Whatever environmental gains have been made are likely to vanish in the years ahead.
Nor is there any reason to celebrate the impending loss of Vermont Yankee, a safe and efficient nuclear plant that provides a large amount of electricity reliably for homes and businesses without polluting the air or emitting greenhouse gases. In time, we may come to regret the shutdown of Vermont Yankee, and the increasing reliance on natural gas for electricity production in New England.
Scientists say that methane is much more effective at trapping heat than carbon dioxide, and its emissions are raising legitimate questions about whether shale-gas production might be hurting rather than helping the fight against climate change.
A global warming gas, methane is 72 times more potent than carbon dioxide during the first 20 years after it is released. Methane releases occur all along the natural gas supply chain — during production from shale-gas wells, gathering and processing of natural gas as well during gas pipeline shipments and local distribution.
While it’s not known precisely how much methane is being released — estimates range from 2 to 11.7 percent of natural gas production, even a small amount of methane emitted to the atmosphere, as little as 1 percent or less, can undo some or all of the benefits we get when we substitute natural gas for coal.
Recognizing the problem, earlier this year the White House released a national methane reduction strategy as part of President Barack Obama’s climate action plan. But the fossil fuel industries have been slow to respond. Right now, we need to be moving forward with deliberate speed to cut methane emissions.
A good start would be to stop the flaring of natural gas. Although the strong economic benefits of the shale revolution have brought renewed hope and opportunity to many areas of the country that were once written off, a large amount of natural gas is being produced as a byproduct of oil in places such as North Dakota where there are no pipelines. As a result, natural gas, whose main component is methane, is often purposely vented or flared into the atmosphere, because there is no way to ship it economically to where it can be put to use.
Last year, producers flared enough natural gas to have produced almost 30 million megawatt-hours of electricity, according to the Energy Information Administration. That raised emissions by more than 16 million tons, about 15 percent as much as the reduction in coal burning saved.
Consequently, methane has become a major obstacle to climate action. Because methane is released from thousands of different sources — leaks from fracking and other activities surrounding gas production as well as leaks from aging cast-iron pipes that run beneath the streets of U.S. cities — regulatory action is required.
Although the loss of natural gas is bad for the environment and a waste of a natural resource, Colorado is the only state to have issued rules for controlling methane emissions. Colorado requires gas producers to reduce emissions by 100,000 tons a year, something that would make shale-gas development safer.
But the natural gas industry — there are more than 2,000 natural gas producers in the United States — opposes regulation, and the Environmental Protection Agency has yet to decide whether it will regulate methane emissions.
Given the potential for climate-destabilizing emissions, what should be done about it?
There is a straightforward answer. Nuclear power is emission-free. The United States gets about 20 percent of its electricity from nuclear power. Reactors provide power around the clock, without polluting the air or releasing global warming gases. Its wider use in the United States and around the world, along with improvements in energy efficiency and expanded use of solar and wind power, could dramatically reduce emissions over the long term and help prevent the worst effects of climate change.
Bob N. Leach is a retired radiation protection manager and certified senior reactor operator.MORE IN PerspectiveThere is a tactic that politicians sometimes use when they are in political hot water. Full Story
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- Most Emailed都说成功男人的背后，会有一位“贤内助”，“贤”字本意是有才德的意思，“内助”自然是身在“幕后”，默默付出以解除后顾之忧。可以说，这样的贤妻真是难得，即使是封建帝王，号称“后宫佳丽三千人”，这样的贤妻也同样是可遇不可求。乾隆皇帝，这位历史上最幸运的帝王之一，他的幸运不但拥有大好江山，还遇到一位好妻子，她就是乾隆皇帝的结发之妻，首任皇后——孝贤纯皇后。
说起清朝女人们，名气最大的无外乎初清的孝庄文皇后和晚清的孝钦显皇后（慈禧太后），这两位勘称巾帼不让须眉的政治家，乃女中豪杰也。孝贤纯皇后在政治方面虽然没有如此成就，但是她以古代女性知书达理，贤良淑德辅佐着夫君乾隆皇帝。她恪守成规，孝敬婆婆，打理后宫井井有条，为乾隆皇帝免除后顾之忧。年轻时代的乾隆皇帝能成为年轻有为的千古明君，这“军功章”上绝对有皇后一半。如此看来，孝贤纯皇后也是一位了不起的杰出女性。只可惜，红颜薄命。乾隆十三年（公元1748年），未满36周岁的孝贤纯皇后崩逝于济南城。至此，乾隆皇帝性情大变，震动满朝文武。
仅以此文，与读热爱历史的朋友们回顾孝贤纯皇后短暂的一生，共同缅怀这位历史上的一代贤后。
孝贤纯皇后（1712年3月28日－1748年3月12日）_图
孝贤纯皇后原姓富察，富察姓氏乃满洲八大姓之一。富察一姓可以追溯到金朝，那时候富察氏就经常与皇族完颜氏通婚，所以早在金朝富察氏就已经是贵族了。到了努尔哈赤时代，努尔哈赤为了进一步团结满州内部大部落之力量，续弦族中寡嫂富察·衮代为大妃，富察氏在后金汗国地位进一步得到提升。然而，随着衮代的地位衰落，再加之衮代的儿子莽古尔泰和女儿莽古济合谋逆反皇太极，此事甚至牵连到衮代小儿子德格类，导致衮代家族一支（富察氏长支）地位一落千丈，终大清一朝出头之人寥寥。但是，富察氏次支族人并没有因为这一些列恶劣事件影响，他们继续为爱新觉罗家族尽忠职守。
自孝贤纯皇后曾祖父一代起始，在太宗朝，富察氏次支族人在大清王朝的地位得到迅速提升。到了祖父米思翰官至户部尚书，掌管大清财政，并竭尽全力力挺康熙皇帝裁撤三藩，深受康熙皇帝信任。而米思翰的两个儿子，也就是孝贤纯皇后的两位伯父马齐和马武那就更是了得，马齐系康、雍、乾三朝元老首辅，马武任督统，领侍卫内大臣，位极人臣。别的不说，就说马齐在康熙末年站错了队，支持八阿哥胤禩，如此之严重的政治立场问题，以雍正皇帝的性格都没有把马齐怎样，而是以怀柔的方式成功将老马同志拉回到自己阵营，当时富察氏之地位和实力可见一斑。怪不得当时流行一句谚语“二马吃尽天下草”。
康熙皇帝（1654年5月4日—1722年12月20日）_图
孝贤纯皇后就出生这如此显赫的家族，自小就接受良好的大家闺秀教育，这对她的成长是至关重要的，她的温文尔雅和善良纯美都源自于此。再加之孝贤纯皇后天生丽质，言谈举止婉婉有仪，因此在雍正五年选秀上，被雍正皇帝一眼看中，指定她为弘历的福晋。要知道，早在雍正元年，弘历的名字就已经被秘密立为储君，大殿“正大光明”匾额之后，立储的密匣之中，就是弘历的名字。所以，雍正皇帝不但是给儿子选嫡福晋，那是在选大清王朝未来的皇后。雍正皇帝再一次显示出他独到的政治家识人之本领，一眼就选出了这位大清王朝的一代贤后。
成婚后，弘历便与结发之妻居住在紫禁城西二所，后雍正十一年，弘历封“和硕宝亲王”爵位，比处赐名“乐善堂”，弘历登基之后，又将此二所命名为“重华宫”。
弘历与他的结发之妻恩爱有加，两人感情甚笃，并于婚后次年育有一女，这是弘历也就是乾隆皇帝的长女。虽然年轻的富察氏深得弘历宠爱，且出身显贵，但是深明大义的她始终恪守成规，为人处事和善低调，平素装束简朴，看不出丝毫纨绔之风，由此弘历对她更是敬爱有加。
乾隆皇帝（1711年9月25日—1799年2月7日）_图
弘历登基之后，富察氏即被册立为皇后。被立为皇后的她更加恪守成规，勤俭朴素，对待皇太后也就是自己的婆婆如同亲母一般孝顺恭敬，娘俩关系十分融洽。正是因为富察皇后的贤良淑德，乾隆皇帝能够专心朝政。乾隆皇帝对他的“贤内助”更是恩爱有加，而这种爱直接体现在对他嫡子的身上。
乾隆元年，年仅26岁的乾隆皇帝，就将嫡长子永琏的名字写在立储密匣之中，此时年仅7岁，乾隆对嫡长子之钟爱可见一斑。然而，天不佑人，乾隆三年，九岁的小永琏竟因为“偶感风寒”而一命呜呼。对于一位母亲来说，世间最悲恸的之事莫过于痛失爱子，我们不难想象，此时年轻的皇后所承受的悲伤岂是常人所能承受？乾隆皇帝对于痛失爱子也是十分悲痛，他竟然一反常例，将建储的密匣与大殿之上当众开启，嫡长子永琏之名跃然纸上，追赐爱子皇太子，谥“端慧”并不惜赤巨资为逝去爱子营建坟陵，可以说永琏葬礼规格之高已经无以复加。乾隆皇帝如此做，
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. Southern Sudanese, who are mostly Christians, took up arms as the Sudan People’s Liberation Army. More than 2.5 million people would die, mostly from war‐induced famine and disease, before the two sides made peace in 2004.
Duop’s father was among the first to join the rebellion. He entrusted his only son to SPLA leader John Garang and soon Duop was guarding Garang’s headquarters in a village just over the Ethiopian border.
“I was in charge of 50 kids,” he said. “We saw our friends and others going to the front line, sometimes 200 going and sometimes only 10 coming back, bloody and wounded.”
He spoke with a soft voice and a fixed stare, but then tears welled up.
“We forgot about toys, we forgot about everything,” he said. “Our only toy was a Chinese (‐made) Kalashnikov rifle.”
His partner in the odyssey was Michael Tut Pur. Before the war he had spent his days happily herding goats. He loved the responsibility, keeping the goats away from the crops and caring for their young. Then government soldiers attacked his village and killed three of his aunts. He and a fourth aunt fled in the night.
“We had to go along the banks of the Nile River … some people were killed by crocodiles,” said Pur, a slight and erudite man who was then just 10 years old.
After walking for a week, they found safety in a crowded camp filled with people who had lost everything but what they could carry. Later his father and mother would join him. Aid workers brought
the refugees maize and set up schools for the children, but the water was foul and sanitation nonexistent.
“It was not a suitable place to live,” Pur said, with a grim smile.
In 1985, Cuban military advisers arrived to help the rebels, and the SPLA embraced Marxism. Cuban troops were already in Angola, Ethiopia and Mozambique, all battlegrounds in the Cold War struggle for Africa.
Duop vividly remembers the day Garang told him he was going to Cuba to be groomed for leadership. He gave the boy a pencil and told him to put down his rifle.
“He said, `This pencil is your gun right now. If you do something with this pencil, you have won your battle,'” Duop said.
Pur was given just one night to prepare for the journey. He spent it with his father, Peter.
“He gave me a Bible and said, `This Bible is going to be your mother and your father, read it every day,'” Pur said. Peter then read from Matthew: “Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God. Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness’ sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”
The rebels recruited about 1,000 children for the program. Cuban teachers at a rebel camp taught them Spanish. Then Salva Kiir, second‐in‐command of the SPLA, gave the top 600 students tickets on a Soviet ship bound for Cuba.
When they arrived, they relished the joys of running water and electricity. But they missed their families and Sudanese food. They never forgot why they had left.
“I would always think, I must study hard, I must work hard, I must complete the mission,” Pur said. He made friends with teens from other communist countries and spent weekends at the beach.
Duop, meanwhile, became a student leader. He played on a Sudanese team that won an international basketball championship. Remembering his mother’s death, he vowed to become a doctor and graduated at the top of his high school class in 1991.
But the Soviet Union had collapsed and so had its subsidies for Cuba, causing widespread food shortages and unemployment.
“It was a big blow,” said Pur.
But the Cubans allowed the Sudanese to finish their education. The first group of graduates went back home in 1993.
“When they arrived back in Uganda and Kenya, nobody received them, nobody looked after them,” Duop said, still bitter at the betrayal. “Some went to the SPLA and a lot of them were killed (in battle).
When the Cuban government learned of what was happening, they stopped sending people back. They said it was a waste of resources.”
In 1995, Cuba asked the United Nations to grant all of the Sudanese students refugee status. Canada agreed to resettle them and most became citizens there. Duop and Pur arrived in 2001. But their Cuban medical degrees did not qualify them to practice medicine in Canada. Duop ended up working at a meatpacking plant and Pur as an assistant physical therapist.
The Canadian winters were hard, and not practicing medicine was harder. They wanted to complete their mission. In late 2004, Sudan’s civil war ended and Duop and Pur saw their chance.
An SPLA leader in Kenya told Duop by telephone about Samaritan’s Purse, a Christian relief organization that was one of the largest medical providers in southern Sudan.
Duop contacted John Clayton, projects director at Samaritan’s Purse Canada, who contacted the University of Calgary medical school. They agreed to create a one‐year refresher course to prepare Duop, Pur and 13 other Cuban‐educated Sudanese doctors to return home.
Samaritan’s Purse also arranged for a one‐year residency at hospitals in Kenya where the doctors could specialize in tropical medicine. Duop, Pur and the others finished their course in Canada and flew to Nairobi, Kenya on Oct. 5.
They were back in Africa for the first time in 20 years.
Standing at the arrivals gate in Nairobi, Peter Tut Pur, now a preacher in Kenya, waited anxiously for the son he had expected to be away no longer than two or three years.
“I gave him the Bible and the hymn book in his mother tongue. I didn’t want him to forget his mother tongue.”
They had lost touch for much of the last 20 years but had recently communicated by telephone and e‐mail. When Michael emerged, his father raced to him and they embraced for the first time since the night in the refugee camp.
“This is the greatest moment,” the father said. “I have waited too long.”
The next morning, the doctors boarded planes for Juba. Dressed in their finest suits, they stirred nervously and cheered when they crossed into Sudanese airspace.
When Pur stepped off the plane in Juba, he dropped to his knees and kissed the ground. Duop stepped off the stairs weeping as SPLA members cheered, waved the South Sudan flag and sang SPLA songs.
Leaders in South Sudan’s autonomous government welcomed the young doctors as long lost children.
“Fifteen medical doctors all at once is something fantastic,” said Dr. Theophilus Chang Lotti, the south’s minister of health.
The doctors went from the airport to honor Garang, who died in a helicopter crash last year.
“We are coming home today to pay our respects to the people who gave their lives in our struggle. While we were studying, they were suffering,” Duop said at Garang’s tomb. “Who will take care of those children who lost their fathers in the war, who will take care of those women who lost their husbands in the war? If not us, who?”
As Duop signed the condolence book, a group of children stopped to watch. Duop asked a shoeless 12‐year‐old Emmanuel Bidal about school, and Bidal showed him his tattered notebook. Duop remembered himself at that age.
“Children have to be children,” he said. “They have to carry pencils and toys, not guns.”
But Duop also said he missed Garang.
“I expected to come back and say, `Hey commander, I’m here to complete my mission,'” Duop said. But instead, Duop met the man who had handed him his ticket so many years ago, Salva Kiir, now president of South Sudan.
Kiir recalled accusations in 1986 that he and Garang were selling the children for guns.
We were “creating the leadership of the future,” Kiir told the doctors. “South Sudan has to be built from zero and this is the mission that we left with you … development is much more difficult than war.”
Duop and Pur said they are up to the challenge.
“I know there is nothing in southern Sudan, but my personal difficulties are less than the difficulties our people are facing,” Duop said. “I would be happy if I saved one woman from dying during childbirth.”
The doctors will take up posts scattered across southern Sudan. Their first job will be restoring dilapidated clinics or building new ones. They will practice medicine in places without electricity or clean water, where there are no blood banks and drug deliveries are unpredictable.
Pur said he could no longer watch images of suffering in Africa and do nothing.
“I didn’t pay for this education,” he said. “It was free, so I must pay back freely.”
On the Net:
Samaritan’s Purse Canada: http://www.samaritanspurse.caWantagh is a small hamlet within Hempstead, New York on the southwestern side of Long Island. The city, along with its two neighbors, makes up the Nassau County. The name “Wantagh” is Native American in origin. Wantagh was named after the Merokee (or Merikoke) chief Wantagh, who later went on to become the grand sachem of the Montauk tribe from 1651 to 1658. Wantagh is nicknamed the “Gateway to Jones Beach.” The city was also named Jerusalem, but the name was changed back after the Revolutionary War ended in order to avoid confusion with another small village sharing the same name. Wantagh has been the focal point for much historic activity, and houses nine of Nassau County's twenty-five historic markers. The county has a climate typical of the northeast United States, with warm, humid summers and cool, wet winters. Temperatures here can reach as low as the twenties in the winter, and as high as the eighties in the summer.Hamartia (tragic flaw) ve hubris.. Üniversitedeyken mitoloji ve etimoloji derslerinde sıkça zikredilen iki kavramdı..
Hamartia, çoğu kez kahramanın karakterinde bulunan ve onun düşüşünü/çöküşünü getiren trajik hatadır.. Karakteri "Dramatis personæ" haline getirir.. Trajediyi çağırır ve kahramanın yazgısını belirler.. Her şey yolunda gibi görünürken karakterdeki küçük bir eksiklik veya yapılan ufacık bir hata bir anda iplik söküğü gibi karakterin sonunu getirir.. Prometheus, Oedipus, Antigone, Gılgamış, Beowulf, Othello, Macbeth, Hamlet, Juliet, Doktor Faustus, Meursault, Boromir, Robert Ford, Tony Montana bildiğim ve sevdiğim trajik kahramanlar arasındadır.. Ancak sonunda izleme şansı bulduğum "Scarface" ile trajik kahramanın gerçek tanımını gördüm.. Film sanki Yunan mitolojisindeki "hamartia olarak hubris"i vurgularcasına başladı, devam etti ve bitti.. Montana'nın "hamartia"sı "hubris"iydi.. "Hubris" yine Yunan mitolojisinde kibrin karşılığı olarak geçer..
Ancak filmi buraya taşımamdaki asıl gaye Montana'nın şu repliği olmuştur:
"What you lookin' at..? You all a bunch of fuckin' assholes.. You know why..? You don't have the guts to be what you wanna be..? You need people like me.. You need people like me so you can point your fuckin' fingers and say, "That's the bad guy.." So.. what that make you..? Good..? You're not good.. You just know how to hide, how to lie.. Me, I don't have that problem.. Me, I always tell the truth.. Even when I lie.. So say good night to the bad guy..! Come on.. The last time you gonna see a bad guy like this again, let me tell you.. Come on.. Make way for the bad guy.. There's a bad guy comin' through..! Better get outta his way..!"
Aslında burada insanlar olarak bencilce pek sevdiğimiz bir durumdan söz ediyor Montana.. İnsanların bazen cesaret edemedikleri durumlarda o cesareti gösterebilen insanları parmakla gösterip karaladıkları zamanlar vardır.. O kişi söz konusu cesareti gösterip eyleme dökmüştür aslında sadece.. Aslında en doğal haliyle saklamadan, yalan söylemeden davranmıştır yalnızca.. Peki biz ne yaparız..? Saklarız, yalan söyleriz, bastırırız, durdururuz, önleriz.. Fakat içimizde vardır aynısı bizimde.. Kimi zaman biz de aynı şeyi vakti zamanında yaptığımız veya düşündüğümüz halde söylemeyiz ve kişinin gösterdiği tavırla ilk kez karşılaşmışız gibi şaşırırız.. Söyleyemeyiz, yapamayız, cesaret edemeyiz.. Sırf bu sebeple o insan "kötü" olur, biz "iyi".. Kendimizi görmeyi sevmeyiz aslında bir yerde.. O cesareti gösteren "kötü" insan da çoğu kez içimizde yatan ve biteviye kaçtığımız kendimizizdir genelde.. Ama suçlamak, parmakla göstermek her zaman daha kolay ve keyiflidir.. En azından Montana'nın durumunda bu böyleydi..
İşte bu yüzden filmde Montana'yı trajik kahramanlardan ayıran birkaç durum daha söz konusu.. Mesela, Montana'nın hep dürüst olması.. Hiçbir zaman yalan söylememesi ve trajedisini başlatan olayın da yine insaniyetiyle alakalı olması.. Şimdi eğer herkese kötü görünen bu adamın iyi özelliklere sahip olması ve bunlar nedeniyle de çökmesi göz önüne alınırsa Montana bir anti-kahraman olabilir.. Ancak olaya şu açıdan da bakmak mümkün.. Montana'nın kibri ailesi, eşi, en iyi arkadaşı ve mafya çevresiyle arasını bozarak olası bir çöküşü zaten getirecekti.. Dolayısıyla Montana gayet trajik kahraman da sayılabilir.. Hatta başına gelen çoğu kötü hadise yine trajik kahraman oluşuyla bağlantılı.. Suikast olayını önlemiş olması yalnızca bu çöküşü hızlandırıyor.. Kimi kaynaklarda Montana 'anti-kahraman' gibi tanıtılsa da benim kanaatim yine de 'trajik kahraman' olduğundan yanadır..
"Think for yourself.. Question authority.. Throughout human history, as our species has faced the frightening, terrorizing fact that we do not know who we are, or where we are going in this ocean of chaos, it has been the authorities, the political, the religious, the educational authorities who attempted to comfort us by giving us order, rules, regulations, informing, forming in our minds their view of reality.. To think for yourself you must question authority and learn how to put yourself in a state of vulnerable, open-mindedness; chaotic, confused, vulnerability to inform yourself.."Our Research Themes
COVID-19 is having an immense impact on the shape of our society. It is vital that governments, community leaders and other decision makers have access to the best information during the recovery.
Monash is mobilising expertise on healthy communities and urban renewal to support the UN Sustainable Development Goals under the following 7 themes:
- Physical and Mental Health and Wellbeing : Addressing impacts and setting new standards
- Human Behaviour: People and Place: changed expectations re how and where we live, work and recreate
- Economic: Population Projections, Economic Growth, Budget Impacts.
- Future City: Changing Planning and Infrastructure Priorities
- Social Impacts: Inclusion, Equity, Housing, Education...
- Environmental impacts: Air quality, temperature, green recovery etc
- Digital Technology: Enabling a better future technology
Physical and Mental Health
People and Place: changed expectations re how and where we live, work and recreate
Changing Planning and Infrastructure PrioritiesAttentional Blink e cambio di compito volontario
Ruolo dei processi di controllo nell’Attentional Blink
Nel corso dell’ultimo decennio, un sempre crescente numero di pubblicazioni ha animato la discussione sulle cause sottostanti il fenomeno AB, e in particolare il dibattito tra le teorie che attribuiscono l’AB alla capacità limitata delle risorse di elaborazione e le teorie che lo considerano invece come il prodotto del controllo attenzionale. I processi di controllo presiedono il comportamento cognitivo e motorio dell’individuo, dirigendo e coordinando le diverse azioni necessarie al raggiungimento degli obiettivi.
A sostegno dell’ipotesi che l’effetto AB sia riconducibile all’azione dei processi di controllo, vi sono le numerose ricerche in cui si è dimostrato che (1) l’ampiezza dell’effetto può essere attenuata riducendo la concentrazione dei soggetti verso il rilevamento dei target, e che (2) è possibile identificare correttamente più target senza l’occorrenza di un AB, a condizione che non compaiano distrattori intermedi.
Quest’ultimo aspetto è strettamente associato al cosiddetto fenomeno del lag1 sparing (Potter, Chun, Banks & Muckenhoupt, 1998), che emerge nelle classiche prove di AB a due target: è stato riscontrato che quando T2 segue immediatamente T1 (entro i 100 msec) l’effetto AB scompare. Ciò significa che, in tali condizioni, la prestazione relativa a T2 diventa paragonabile a quella osservata in T2 per SOA superiori ai 600 msec. Sia Di Lollo et al. (2005) che Olivers e Meeter (2008) giustificano tali fenomeni affermando che, mentre il controllo cognitivo è per sua natura configurabile, le limitazioni strutturali della memoria a breve termine non lo sono. Inoltre, non è stata trovata una correlazione consistente tra l’ampiezza dell’effetto AB e le capacità individuali della memoria a breve termine (Martens & Johnson, 2008).
Uno dei primi studi condotti su questa linea fu quello di Olivers e Nieuwenhuis (2005), in cui si è falsificato l’assunto per il quale lo svolgimento di un’attività mentale distraente sott
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gave up his original idea of becoming a doctor and obtained an appointment as a police court clerk, in which he kept until May 1879.
During these twelve years, besides the work of a busy police court, which brought him into intimate contact with social problems, he found time to study chemistry, and attended lectures at the Birkbeck Institute (which later became Birkbeck College). He set himself to solve the problem of eliminating phosphorus from iron produced by means of the Bessemer converter, and by the end of 1875 was convinced that he had discovered a method. He communicated his theory to his cousin, Percy Gilchrist, who was a chemist at the former Blaenavon Ironworks, Blaenavon in Wales, and experiments were made which proved satisfactory. Edward Martin, manager of the Blaenavon Works, gave facilities for conducting the experiments on a larger scale and undertook to help in taking out a patent. In March 1878, the first public announcement of the discovery was made at the meeting of the Iron and Steel Institute and took out a patent in May, but without attracting much attention. In September a paper was written by Thomas and Gilchrist on the "Elimination of Phosphorus in the Bessemer Converter " for the autumn meeting of this institute, but was not read till May 1879. Thomas, however, made the acquaintance of Edward Windsor Richards, the manager of Bolckow Vaughan & Co.'s works at Cleveland, Yorkshire, whom he interested in the process, and from this time the success of the invention was assured and domestic and foreign patents were taken out.
The 'Basic process' invented by Thomas was especially valuable on the continent of Europe, where the proportion of phosphoric iron is much larger than in England, and both in Belgium and in Germany the name of the inventor became more widely known than in his own country. In America, although non-phosphoric iron largely predominated, an immense interest was taken in the invention. The improved process resulted in much more slag forming in the converter. Thomas discovered this 'Basic slag' could be useful and profitable as a phosphate fertiliser.
Thomas had been overworking for years, and his lungs became affected. A long sea voyage and a residence in Egypt proved unavailing to restore his health and he died in Paris in 1885 and was buried at Passy.
He had what William Ewart Gladstone, in a review of the Memoirs published in 1891, described as an "enthusiasm of humanity," and he left his fortune to be used for the promotion of philanthropic work. A police court mission was endowed in his memory.
In July 1960 an obelisk, dedicated to his memory, was erected in South Wales, UK, by the Newport and District Metallurgical Society in conjunction with the Iron and Steel Institute. Financial contributions came from many sources and reflected acknowledgment of his work from Great Britain and other countries. The former American Society for Metals, in 1985, struck a commemorative plaque in recognition of the historical importance of the ironworks and honouring his work there. The obelisk and plaque may be seen at the Ironworks.
- Hodges, S, (1981), God's Gift: A Living History of Dulwich College, pages 52, (Heinemann: London)
- Chisholm 1911.
- Thomas, Sidney Gilchrist at Welsh Biography Online
- Burnie 1898.
- Burnie, Robert William (1898). "Thomas, Sidney Gilchrist". In Lee, Sidney. Dictionary of National Biography 56. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Thomas, Sidney Gilchrist". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sidney Gilchrist Thomas.|VR Goggles for Glaucoma Diagnosis
A wearable brain-based device called NGoggle that incorporates virtual reality (VR) could help improve glaucoma diagnosis and prevent vision loss. The device consists of head-mounted VR goggles that use light to stimulate targeted areas in a patient’s visual field. Its portability means it could be used in a variety of environments such as in an eye care professional’s office, community centre, or at home.
The VR goggles are integrated with wireless electroencephalography (EEG), a series of electrodes that adhere to the scalp to measure brain activity in response to signals received from the eyes. Within a few minutes, the NGoggle algorithm captures and analyses enough data to report how well each eye communicates with the brain across the patient’s field of vision. Diminished activity may indicate functional loss from glaucoma.
Dr Felipe Medeiros, a co-founder of NGoggle, Inc., and a professor of ophthalmology at Duke University School of Medicine, said the device’s VR capabilities can be greatly leveraged – people could be tested for glaucoma as they play a VR-based video game or explore a virtual art gallery for instance.
“The possibilities are endless for making it an engaging experience, which would go a long way toward ensuring that people use it and receive the treatment they need,” he said.
In a partnership with Duke University, a study is being conducted to validate the diagnostic accuracy and reproducibility of the device. In addition to comparing NGoggle to standard automated perimetry, they will look at how well NGoggle discriminates among different stages of disease by comparing its assessments of the neural damage in glaucoma with standard imaging techniques such as optical coherence tomography. The investigators also plan to conduct longitudinal investigations to validate the ability of the device to detect disease progression. Results will inform an application to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to market the device.
Article appeared on mivision, February 28 2019** Amore e Rispetto: l'amore che lei desidera di più; Il rispetto di cui lui ha disperatamente bisogno, Emerson Eggerichs (2004) **
Essendomi stato chiesto di scrivere una recensione di un libro, ho pensato naturalmente a * Amore e Rispetto *. Era l'ultimo libro che avevo finito ed ero davvero desiderosa di raccomandarlo a qualcuno! Tuttavia, ho continuato ad andare avanti e indietro nei miei pensieri. "Dovrei suggerire un libro sul matrimonio? Io stessa non sono sposata e nemmeno molte delle persone che leggeranno ciò che avrò scritto! "Tuttavia, ogni giorno sempre più, capisco che Satana sta lavorando alacremente per distruggere le famiglie; potenziali piccole isole di cielo sulla terra. Questo non inizia solo il primo giorno dopo la cerimonia matrimoniale, ma molto prima che si formi una famiglia.
Satana aspira ad influenzare il modo in cui trattiamo l’altro e cosa pensiamo dell’altro. Lui sa molto bene - se solo riuscisse a impadronirsi di una famiglia, può acquisire un'influenza maggiore sulla società.
Condito con esempi divertenti della sua stessa vita matrimoniale, Emerson Eggerichs condivide innumerevoli storie di vita reale dai viaggi di altre coppie, le cui relazioni matrimoniali sono state salvate, restaurate e persino migliorate con una qualità precedentemente non sperimentata grazie a queste semplici verità messe in atto.
Il libro si basa su semplici concetti biblici come " Perciò ripeto: lʼuomo deve amare sua moglie come ama se stesso; e la moglie deve rispettare suo marito." (Efesini 5:33).Consiste di tre parti che l'autore chiama il Ciclo Pazzo, il Ciclo Energizzante e il Ciclo ricompensato .
La prima parte si concentra sulla necessità che gli autori affermano che Dio ha messo in noi fin dalla Creazione: il bisogno di amore della donna (non è una novità, vero?) E il bisogno di rispetto dell'uomo (e quanto sia altrettanto importante per gli uomini sentirsi rispettati!) . Se abbiamo familiarità con questa idea o no, quando sentiamo che il nostro bisogno non è soddisfatto, spesso non riusciamo a soddisfare il bisogno dell'altro, anche tra i coniugi più ben intenzionati.
Il risultato? Il Ciclo Pazzo inizia a girare.
I capitoli seguenti mostrano cosa può accadere quando uno decide di fare un passo verso la soddisfazione incondizionata dell'altro; se è meritato o meno, e indipendentemente dal fatto che il proprio serbatoio sia pieno o meno. Mette i freni al Ciclo Pazzo , dando così forza al Ciclo Energizzante. È qui che il suo amore per lei motiva il suo rispetto nei suoi confronti, e il suo rispetto per lui motiva il suo amore verso di lei.
La parte finale e più importante del libro è il ciclo ricompensato. Questo sottolinea delicatamente:
Mentre è molto probabile che la tua ricompensa arriverà quando vivrai questi principi nel tuo matrimonio, non impostare come motivazione principale la tua ricompensa terrena. Sii amorevole con il tuo coniuge perché questo è ciò che Cristo ti chiede. Sii rispettoso in ogni situazione, perché è Cristo stesso al quale mostri rispetto quando lo dai al tuo coniuge. Fallo per lui.
Andando più in profondità nel tema dell'amore e del rispetto incondizionati all'interno di una relazione di matrimonio umano, quest'ultima parte corona il messaggio aprendo un'immagine più grande e meravigliosa. Questo ci ricorda la natura di Dio e la nostra relazione con Lui.
- Fin da bambina Dārta Debnere era un topo di biblioteca che ingoiava libri uno dopo l'altro. Ora sta imparando a capire i libri che hanno bisogno di una corretta masticazione per capirli. Le dinamiche umane sono un tema che ama approfondire. *The BPCLE Framework
What is the BPCLE Framework?
The Best Practice Clinical Learning Environment (BPCLE) Framework provides guidance in relation to six key elements that are the underpinnings of a quality clinical learning environment. Each element is necessary but not sufficient for achieving best practice and a number of the elements overlap or are inter-related. The six key elements are:
- An organisational culture that values learning
- Best practice clinical practice
- A positive learning environment
- An effective health service-education provider relationship
- Effective communication practices
- Appropriate resources and facilities
Each element includes a set of sub-objectives and the framework encourages organisations to explore the most effective and appropriate mechanisms to achieve them.
These three components were developed and refined over a number of projects conducted between 2008 and 2012. Stakeholders consulted during the process included education providers, health service staff and learners, who provided information relevant to a broad cross-section of professions, health service settings and geographical locations.
More information about each component can be found elsewhere in this section and in the video tutorials.
Watch an introductory tutorial on the BPCLE Framework
Who is the framework for?
The framework is relevant to all those who deliver and are responsible for the provision of clinical education and training in health professional disciplines, but is particularly targeted to the health and social care settings in which clinical education and training take place.
Therefore, although education providers are encouraged to read the framework and to work with their health service partners to assist with implementation, the BPCLE Framework primarily provides guidance to staff within health services who have responsibility for the organisation, management and delivery of clinical education in those settings.
Benefits of implementing the BPCLE Framework
Implementation of the BPCLE Framework is expected to bring a number of direct benefits to health services, including:
- Improvements to the clinical learning environment, resulting in better experiences for all learners and for staff involved in delivery of education and training.
- Efficiencies and improvements in clinical education activities and processes, resulting in less wasted effort by staff.
- Better relationships between health services and their education provider partners, resulting in more support for health service staff in the delivery of clinical education and improved teaching programs that produce work-ready graduates.
- Enhancement of the organisational learning culture, resulting in improved patient care and health outcomes.
In addition to these improvements relating to the delivery of clinical education and training, health services will derive a number of benefits from undertaking the processes associated with implementation of the BPCLE Framework, including:
- Organisational learning across and within health professions, leading to better relationships between disciplines and between staff.
- Increased awareness and understanding at all levels of the organisation of the costs and workloads associated with clinical education.
- Greater awareness of the processes associated with delivery of clinical education, which will in turn drive innovation and improvement.
- Empowerment of clinical education staff, through their involvement in review and planning activities and including them in the selection of appropriate indicators and objectives for targeting improvements.
A set of fact sheets and briefing documents to assist organisational coordinators with informing key stakeholder groups about implementation of the BPCLE Framework is available here.
Lessons from the pilot
Implementation of the BPCLE Framework was piloted in 11 health services across Victoria (one per Clinical Placement Network) in 2011-12. The pilot sites included large metropolitan acute health services, regional and rural hospitals, community health, general practice/primary care services and aged care settings. The pilot provided an opportunity to trial an implementation process and tools, and also to evaluate the usability and functionality of the BPCLE Resources Kit and PMF.
Aside from providing valuable feedback on the tools and protocols to inform their further development, the pilot produced five key findings:
- Implementation of the BPCLE Framework can be achieved on a multidisciplinary, whole-of-organisation basis, even for very large health services.
- The same implementation protocol and tools can be used regardless of the type of health service, its size or geographical location.
- Implementation of the framework provides an important organisational learning exercise that also serves as a mechanism for developing inter-disciplinary understanding and cooperation.
- The process requires someone within the health service to coordinate the implementation effort.
- The buy-in of senior management of the organisation is a significant enabler for successful implementation of the framework.Undoubtedly, switching to renewable energy is a priority for many countries. But making the switch isn’t easy, even for developed nations. According to an Environmental Leader report, all of Europe is struggling to keep its wind and solar markets afloat, much less make them prosperous. Is a bailout an order?
Falling prices, decreased demand, and the credit crunch are to blame, the report says. Key players in the renewable energy market are faced with touch choices: possibly shifting production of solar modules to Asia, and accepting giant wind energy-funding loans from the UK. Not what Europe had in mind when it launched solar and wind energy programs, no doubt.
Shifting solar cell production to Asia would, analysts believe, combat the rapid decrease in prices and market shares in the solar sector, while allowing Europe to compete with more-successful Asian competitors. Asian companies have voluntarily lowered their prices to steal market shares, while European solar cell and module production companies have a product surplus (which has forced their selling prices down). China, in particular, poses a significant challenge to the European solar market. Last year, China accounted for approximately 33 percent of global solar cell production, while Europe’s share declined to 25.6 percent. Moreover, last week, China unveiled an incentive program that will, by providing 50 percent subsidies for investment in solar power projects, further reduce China’s production costs (which are already the lowest in the world).
Meanwhile, accepting loans may be Europe’s most viable option for improving its wind energy industry, which suffers from a lack of funding. (The Guardian reports that this lack of cash stems, in part, from Conservative party councils’ blocking of three times more wind farms than they approve.) Case in point: the UK’s only major wind turbine source, Vestas, has threatened to close its manufacturing plant on the Isle of Wight because of the weakness of the domestic market. The UK is expected to kick start 1 gigawatt of onshore wind plans (stalled, currently, by the credit crunch) with a £1 billion ($1.6 billion) loan. The European Investment Bank, too, is loaning an additional £4 billion ($6.6 billion) to support UK energy projects.
Environmentalists and policy institutes are reportedly urging the government to utilize state equity stakes in banks (gained in last autumn’s bailout) to fund sustainability projects.A grouping of texts related within the system of literature by their sharing features of form and content. Ancient theoretical discussions of specific literary genres operate according to criteria which are one‐sidedly formal (generally metrical), thematic (the characters' moral or social quality, the general subject‐matter), or pragmatic (the situation of performance), but scarcely attempt to correlate or justify them.
Plato differentiates a number of existing poetic genres by their modes of presentation: mimetic (tragedy, comedy), narrational (dithyramb), or mixed (epic). But among the theoreticians it is only Aristotle who provides a genuinely complex theory, combining considerations of form, content, the author's and audience's psychology, metre, language, performance, traditionality, and evolution. Yet his surviving Poetics focuses mostly upon a single genre and is often elliptical and tentative: it furnishes many of the elements of a useful theory but does not fully work them out.
Subjects: Arts and Humanities.ورود وزیر فلسطینی به مناقشه قاچاق اعضای بدن فلسطینیها
یک وزیر فلسطینی و یک عضو عرب کنست (پارلمان) اسرائیل وارد مناقشه مربوط به فروش اعضای بدن فلسطینی ها شده اند.
یک روزنامه سوئدی چندی پیش در گزارشی این اتهام را متوجه اسرائیلی ها کرد که طبق آن اسرائیلی ها اعضای بدن فلسطینیان کشته شده را به فروش می رسانند.
این گزارش با خشم اسرائیل مواجه شد و دولت اسرائیل واکنش شدیدی به آن نشان داد.
عیسی قراقع، وزیر دولت خودگردان فلسطینی گفت اسرائیل از بازگرداندن اجساد فلسطینی های کشته شده توسط ارتش اسرائیل خودداری می کند چون می خواهد اسناد و شواهد برداشتن اعضای بدن را پنهان کند.
محمد برکه، عضو عرب کنست اسرائیل نیز گفت او باور می کند که اعضای بدن کشتگان فلسطینی برداشته شده، مگر این که اسرائیل خلاف آن را ثابت کند.
انتشار این گزارش در روزنامه سوئدی آفتونبلادت، پرتیراژترین روزنامه این کشور منجر به تنش در روابط اسرائیل و سوئد شد تا حدی که وزیر خارجه سوئد سفر خود به اسرائیل را لغو کرد.
گزارش این روزنامه در یکی از شماره های ماه اوت خود سربازان ارتش اسرائیل را متهم می کرد که اعضای بدن فلسطینیان کشته شده را می فروشند. در این گزارش، فروش اعضای بدن فلسطینی ها از سوی یک مقام ناشناس سازمان ملل تائید شده بود.
این مقاله با خشم دولت اسرائیل مواجه شد که آن را "ضد یهود" خواند. دولت اسرائیل از سوئد خواسته تا انتشار این گزارش را محکوم کند اما دولت سوئد می گوید این امر مغایر با حق آزادی بیان است.
وزیر کشور اسرائیل در واکنش به این موضوع گفته بود که مجوز کار برای خبرنگاران این روزنامه صادر
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ucae we do not raed evrey lteetr by iteslf but the wrod as a whloe. Cerheio.”*
This is an extreme example, but it does show that we don’t need correct spelling to make sense of everything we read – although we would get a headache if we kept at it for too long. So, is spelling more about tradition, ‘correctness’ and a narrow vision of the way language works?
I posted this picture on my Company Facebook page before Christmas…
I spotted it near my home, and drove round the block so that I could get out and take a picture. Whilst most people commented on how uncomfortable or inadvisable it would be to smoke a holly reef or dive at a holly reef, some people were unconcerned – you know what they’re selling, and it’s made you stop and read the sign, so perhaps it’s clever marketing?
What about text speak?
There were a lot of newspaper and online column inches about text speak a few years ago. Teens could apparently only answer exam questions in text speak; English would be dead in just a couple of years; the end of the correctly-spelled word was nigh.
In fact, adults are now more likely to use text speak than children, who have smartphones and tablets with a qwerty keyboard (I love how easy it is to type qwerty) and so just type everything out in full. Spelling, punctuation and grammar are making a comeback in GCSE exams, with a percentage of marks in some exams being targeted just at these elements, so I don’t think we can blame the kids for being lax.
What do you think?
When is it important to spell properly, and when doesn’t it matter? Does it ALWAYS matter? Which spelling mistakes get on your nerves the most? Would you refuse to buy from a business because it couldn’t spell? Do spill.奥巴马被气的咬牙切齿 不知道该拿中国怎么办
美国很纠结，不知道拿中国怎么办：入侵中国吧，她可能把你吞了; 你不入侵中国吧，中国人就特别“和平”地入侵你。
有钱的没钱的全来了，旅游的，留学的，投资的，走迷路的，全来了。
美国的航母顶多在离中国不远的地方趴着 ; 而中国的和平大军不一样，一进美国就玩“军民鱼水情”.
女人们跟打歼灭战似的就把美国男人给嫁了，不出几年，新一代的美国公民全能用中文叫妈叫爸了。
哪个民族架得住这样同化呀!美国人本来想用麦当劳、肯德基同化中国。可是，没过几年功夫，“肯德基” 就开始卖豆浆油条，到底谁在同化谁呀? 据初步统计，在美国的中餐馆有执照的已有上百万家，散布在所有有人类喘气的地方，比任何连锁店都厉害?
美国总统奥巴马造访旧金山的一家中餐馆买食品
美国成年人能独立用两根木棍儿吃饱饭的高达百分之八十;而且百分之二十五的美国人开始迷恋上啃鸡爪子，百分之五的美国人认为臭豆腐是香的。
走进美国大学，学生一半以上是从中国来的
近日来美国出现枪杀案，不少中国人说“白人开枪，黑人抢劫，老墨贩毒，就中国人安分守法，言外之意让中国人接管美国，其余各族人民哪来回哪儿，退回原籍。
好给中国人腾地儿。”走进美国大学，学生一半以上是从中国来的，教授也是从中国来的，有时讲着讲着课就换中文了，让美国学生在自己的国土有种“亡国奴”的感觉。
说真的，中国的语言实在不是人学的。上汉语的第一课，中国老师就告诉我们英语的 “I” ( 我的意思 )译成中文： 男的可以用爷，女的用老娘，皇上用朕孤，皇后用哀家，百姓用鄙人，老人用老夫，青年用小生，和尚用贫僧，道士用贫道，粗人用俺咱，文人用小可，豪放可称洒家，婉约可叫不才，对上称在下，对下称本座，平民称草民， 还有奴辈，卑职，晚辈，晚生，老夫，老朽，老子，你大爷我 等等意思。
美国人听完当时就晕了，这才是一个最简单的“我”字呀。
穿衣搭配应与体形相称
2019年 重庆卫视 全天时段广告刊例价格
羊绒和羊毛有哪些区别Genova, scontro nella notte fra un'ambulanza e uno scooter in corso Europa
La moto nell'impatto sarebbe andata quasi completamente distrutta
E' ancora da chiarire la dinamica dell'incidente avvenuto nel cuore della notte fra sabato e domenica nel quartiere di San Martino, all'incrocio fra Corso Europa e via Mosso a Genova. A restare coinvolti nello scontro, un'ambulanza e uno scooter, Il mezzo a due ruote, nell'impatto, è andato quasi completamente distrutto ma il centauro alla guida pare non aver riportato ferite di grave entità. Riguarda la dinamica, pare che l'ambulanza stesse attraversando l'incrocio con la sirena accesa visto che stava trasportando un paziente.The data are the average and S.E. host cell. Antigen receptors have common structural features that include a low molecular excess weight polypeptide bearing an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based Mouse monoclonal to BDH1 activation motif. The tyrosines of the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif are phosphorylated to recruit a variety of Src homology 2 (SH2)2 -made up of lipid, shikonofuran A tyrosine, and serine/threonine kinases, many adapter proteins, and several enzymes. Together, the enzymes generate second messengers that include increased cytoplasmic Ca2+, inositol trisphosphate, diacylglycerol, and phosphoinositide lipids to cause cell activation (examined in Refs. 1,C3). BCR transmission transduction causes B cells to increase expression of MHC class II, CD80, and CD86 (4). However, the expression of these proteins by themselves is usually insufficient to promote B-T interaction and the production of high affinity, class-switched antibodies and long lived memory. Rather, T-B conversation is usually driven by antigenic peptides derived from BCR-endocytosed antigens (5). Many studies have identified transmission transduction pathways that support transcription factor activation leading to up-regulation of surface proteins that support B-T conversation. Very few studies have shown a connection between those signaling events and BCR internalization following antigen binding. Other receptors in the immune system that are similar to BCR include the T cell antigen receptor and a variety of immunoglobulin receptors, including IgG receptors FcRI, -II, and -III shikonofuran A and IgE receptors Fc?RI and -II. The IgG receptors generally do not endocytose their targets upon engagement; instead, these receptors phagocytose large particles having IgG bound to them. The high affinity FceRI is shikonofuran A usually endocytosed in a lipid raft using the GTPase dynamin (6). The low affinity Fc?RII uses clathrin and dynamin for endocytosis (7). The T cell antigen receptor is usually endocytosed after antigen binding along with a protein complex that contains the tyrosine kinase ZAP-70 and two tyrosine-phosphorylated adapter proteins LAT (linker of activated T cells) and SLP-76 (8). T cell antigen receptor internalization is usually associated with immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif phosphorylation and recruitment of ZAP-70, phosphorylation of ZAP-70 at Tyr-292, and subsequent recruitment of the adapter protein Cbl to phosphorylated ZAP-70 (9). T cell antigen receptor internalization also entails WASp (Wiskott Aldrich syndrome protein), which links actin reorganization and the small GTPase Cdc42 (10). WASp recruits Intersectin 2, a Dbl homology-containing protein that potentially activates Cdc42 to stimulate WASp-catalyzed actin reorganization. We recently reported that receptor-triggered BCR endocytosis required Vav1 and/or Vav3 isoforms such that BCR endocytosis was completely blocked in B cells of Vav1,3?/? mice. Other BCR-triggered functions in Vav1,3-deficient B cells like up-regulation of MHC class II, CD80, and CD86 and transmission transduction events like the influx of Ca2+, the activation of MAPK modules, and of Akt were equivalent to those of wild-type B cells. Thus, Vav1 and/or -3 are uniquely and completely required for BCR shikonofuran A endocytosis, whereas Vav2 can substitute for all other BCR-triggered functions, including B cell development and maturation. Vav contains a Dbl homology domain name, a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain name, and a C-terminal protein interaction domain name that includes an Src homology 2 (SH2) domain name flanked by two SH3 domains (11). Vav is usually activated by tyrosine phosphorylation at Tyr-174 (12), which allows the catalytic Dbl homology domain name to act on small GTPases (13). Vav phosphorylation is usually achieved by Vav recruitment to the site of tyrosine kinases associated with the receptors. Vav is usually recruited to the scaffolding protein LAT in T cells (14) and to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-generated lipids in many cytokine receptors (15,C18). Both CD19 tyrosine phosphorylation (19) and PI3K-generated 3-phosphoinositide lipids (20) are induced upon BCR activation. It is not clear which of these mechanisms are operative in supporting Vav activation during BCR endocytosis. The Vav family of proteins (Vav1, -2, and -3) acts as guanine nucleotide exchange factors for many small GTPases, including Rac1/2, RhoA/G, and possibly Cdc42 (11). Vav1 and -3 isoforms prefer Rac1/2 and RhoA/G but do not identify Cdc42 (21). Vav2 is usually capable of causing GTP loading of Cdc42 and Rac1/2 but has less activity toward RhoA/G (22, 23)..For years, I thought I was doing my body good by eating whole wheat breads, pastas, and grains. I struggled with a variety of health issues during my adolescence and early adulthood, but I thought, doggedly, that if I just kept eating my whole grains and vegetables, all problems would eventually be resolved. So it came as no small shock that the very grains I was consuming for their much-touted “health properties” might actually have been making me sick.
The wheat on the market today is a new breed, different from grains consumed by Americans in the early decades of the 20th century. And more and more research suggests these new strains might not be as healthy as they’re cracked up to be, leading to exponential increases in gluten sensitivities among other potential human health issues.
Wait, Wheat? — The Need-to-Know
Modern wheat differs from its origins as the result of intense cross-breeding programs, which have turned the crop into something neither physically nor genetically like its old self. While the classic plants grew over four feet tall, modern wheat (grown in 99 percent of the world’s wheat fields) is now derisively dubbed “dwarf wheat,” standing just two feet in height with an abnormally large seed head balanced atop its stocky stem. These dramatic physical changes are paralleled by genetic shifts, the result of crossing wheat with non-wheat grasses and inducing genetic mutations through irradiation and exposure to toxins. (It should be noted that these processes are not the same as genetic engineering.)
The Role of Gluten
The compositional changes of wheat have very real impacts for the humans who consume it. Crossbreeding programs have changed the structure of wheat’s gluten proteins, providing a possible explanation for why the prevalence of celiac disease and gluten intolerance has increased dramatically in the United States over the last 50 years
An increase in celiac diagnoses can be partly attributed to heightened awareness of the disease (it’s also possible this incidence rate is exaggerated, as the phenomenon isn’t yet observed in other parts of the “developed” world). But as occurrences of celiac disease have escalated, so too has the prevalence of gluten sensitivity — which researchers now define as a separate clinical entity, similar to (and perhaps even more widespread than) celiac
When it comes to modern wheat, gluten is quickly becoming the most famous “protein of interest.” But wheat’s composition has changed in other ways that are raising eyebrows.
Some critics of modern wheat cite health risks associated with its high levels of the starch Amylopectin A, which has been linked to the development of insulin resistance (a precursor to diabetes, heart disease, and weight gain) in rats
Also under suspicion are modern wheat’s polypeptides, chains of amino acids that make up the protein gliadin in the plants. Wheat critics accuse these polypeptides (also called “exorphins”) of acting like endorphins in the body, making people feel “high” after eating wheat-laden carbs — and prompting them to crave more. However, there’s no definitive proof of this direct link between gliadin and addictive behavior. As with Amylopectin A, few contemporary studies address the question of whether or how much polypeptides might affect people’s health. In short, more research is needed to confirm whether or not modern wheat’s polypeptides pose a risk to human health.
Whither Wheat? — The Takeaway
The verdict is still out on whether modern wheat’s high starch content and exorphins are of serious concern for the average wheat consumer. What is certain is that modern wheat has changed distinctly from its historical composition, and the modified gluten protein might be a culprit in the striking rise in both celiac disease and gluten sensitivity.
For my own part, I’ve been gluten-free for going on ten months. Some, but not all, of my health issues have begun to resolve — enough so that I’m committed to remaining gluten-free. The elimination of gluten from a person’s diet is a matter of individual choice and medical needs. But the increased prevalence of gluten sensitivities is a strong call for more research into the new world of wheat.
Are you worried about modern wheat? Do you think critics are getting too worked up over too little evidence? Share in comments below or get in touch with the author on Twitter @LauraNewc.Avrupa ülkelerinde bugüne dek koronavirüse yakalanan kişi sayısı 46 milyona ulaşırken artan vakalar nedeniyle hükümetler sıkı tedbirleri yeniden uyguluyor.
5,5 milyon nüfuslu Slovakya'da halkın yaklaşık yarısına seferberlik kapsamında ücretsiz Covid-19 testi uygulandı.
Savunma Bakanı Jaroslav Nad, cumartesi günü 2.58 milyon vatandaşa test yapıldığını, sonuçları pozitif çıkanların karantinaya alındığını duyurdu. Günlük yeni vaka sayısının dün 2 bin 282 olarak açıklandığı ülkede, 40 binden fazla sağlık görevlisi ve destek ekipleri, testleri uygulamak için yaklaşık 5 bin bölgede görev yapıyor.
KARANTİNA KURALLARI
Günlük vaka sayılarının 20 bine ulaştığı İngiltere'de ise dünden beri dört haftalık karantina kuralları uygulanmaya başlandı. İngiltere Başbakanı Boris Johnson, ülke çapında mağazalar, barlar, kafeler başta olmak üzere çoğu işyerinin kapatıldığını, okullar ve üniversitelerin açık olduğu duyurdu.
MEKANLAR KAPATILDI
Fransa'dan sonra Yunanistan ve Avusturya'da da gece sokağa çıkma yasakları ve karantina devreye girdi. Günlük vakaların bini aşarak rekor kırdığı Yunanistan'da başkent Atina başta olmak üzere birçok kentte restoranlar, barlar, kafeler, sinemalar, spor salonlarını kapatıldı. Avusturya'da da günlük vaka sayısının 5 bini geçmesi üzerine her gün 10 saatlik sokağa çıkma yasağı getirildi. Belarus Devlet Sınır Komitesi ise ülke sınırlarının Covid-19 salgını ile mücadele kapsamında dünden itibaren yabancılara kapatıldığını duyurdu.
İspanya'da koronavirüs salgınına karşı alınan önlemleri protesto etmek için Barselona'da önceki gün yapılan eylemlere polis müdahalesi sonucu 47 kişi gözaltına alındı.
Video haberler için YouTube kanalımıza abone olunDescribe four components of health promotion.
Chapter 4, Health Education and Health Promotion
he community health nurse is planning a health promotion workshop for a high school PTSO (Parent-Teacher-Student Organization). The choice of topics was suggested by the high school’s registered nurse who has observed a gradual increase in student obesity. The two nurses have collaborated to develop this workshop to provide parents, students, and teachers with information about the importance of health promotion. (Learning Objectives 6, 8, and 9). Nursing Questions & Answers .
a. Describe the importance of a focus on health promotion.
b. According to the health promotion model developed by Becker (1993), what four variables influence the selection and use of health promotion behaviors?
c. Describe four components of health promotion.AIOps is a powerful blend of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technology, built to ensure reliability.
As the love child of DevOps engineers, site reliability engineers (SRE), and network operations center teams (NOC), this tool helps provide internal support for data ingestion and incident response.
This is only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the workflow capability of AIOps. Keep reading as we break down the real intelligence of this technological beast and discover
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vücuttaki Nuedexta ile azaltılabilen potasyum ve magnezyum seviyelerinin izlenmesi için takip önemlidir. Kalbin belirli ritim bozuklukları için risk altında olan kişiler için daha fazla izleme gerekebilir.
PBA, diğer insanlar tarafından utanç verici ve yanlış anlaşılabilir. Sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcınızı tedavi hakkında görmenin yanı sıra, aile, arkadaşlar ve iş arkadaşlarınızla PBA’nın ne olduğunu ve MS’inizle nasıl ilişkili olduğunu açıklamak önemlidir. Bu şekilde, kendinizi aşırı derecede gülerken veya ağlarken bulursanız, insanlar neden böyle davrandığınızı daha iyi anlayacaktır.Economia e Finanza
Leggi tutte le notizie Economia e Finanza
Non lo dico io, due settimane fa è stato un insospettabile a dire chiaramente che l'Isis è l'ennesimo giocattolo di destabilizzazione geopolitica Usa sfuggito al controllo come Frankenstein Junior. Ed è qualcuno difficilmente tacciabile di anti-americanismo, trattandosi di Robert F. Kennedy Jr, nipote proprio del mitico Jfk, giornalista radiofonico, avvocato e animatore di battaglie per i diritti civili e l'ambiente. Ecco le sue parole in un articolo per la rivista Politico: «I pianificatori militari di Washington decisero di rimuovere Bashar al-Assad dal potere utilizzando combattenti jihadisti spacciandoli per ribelli, perché il presidente siriano di rifiutò di dare l'ok alla pipeline per il gas che passava attraverso Arabia Saudita, Giordania, Siria e Turchia. Subito dopo il no di Assad del 2009, la Cia cominciò a finanziaria i gruppi di opposizione in Siria». Che la destabilizzazione cominci, quindi.
«I pianificatori dell'intelligence Usa sapevano che i proxies nell'area erano jihadisti radicali, i quali avrebbero potuto dar vita loro stessi a un califfato nelle aree sunnite di Siria e Iraq. Non è un caso che le regioni occupate dall'Isis in Siria coincidano perfettamente con il percorso proposto per la pipeline dal Qatar». La quale, se posta in essere, avrebbe garantito lucrosi guadagni alla Turchia, rafforzato il Qatar e garantito una posizione dominante dell'Arabia Saudita rispetto all'Iran, utilizzando proprio il potere politico assicurato dal greggio. Casualmente, Qatar e Arabia Saudita sono alleati speciali degli Usa e, da che mondo è mondo, paiono molto blandi nel condannare il terrorismo estremista sunnita.
E cosa ci dice rispetto a questi Paesi alleati nella lotta all'Isis, come ce li vogliono spacciare ora, l'ultimo report dello Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, pubblicato due settimane fa? Che le importazioni di armi da parte dei due Paesi del Golfo sono aumentate del 275% negli ultimi quattro anni. E sapete chi è il venditore principale di quelle armi? Gli Stati Uniti, i principali esportatori di armamenti al mondo e per i quali, tra il 2011 e il 2015, Qatar e Arabia hanno rappresentato i mercati migliori a livello di vendite: rispettivamente +279% e +275%. Non solo, stando al report, la corsa alle armi e la domanda mediorientale hanno garantito un aumento del 14% a livello globale nel trasferimento di armamenti e del 61% se riferita solo al Medio Oriente. Casualmente, in contemporanea con la nascita sottotraccia e l'espansione dell'Isis: tu guarda, a volte, le combinazioni. E non provate a vendermi la balla della necessità di armarsi per contrastare proprio l'Isis, perché fino all'inizio dei bombardamenti russi e all'avanzata di iraniani ed Hezbollah, all'Isis si paracadutavano armi e viveri.
Ma c'è di più, perché nel silenzio generale in Yemen sono già morte 6mila persone, di cui 3mila civili, a causa dell'azione militare sempre dell'Arabia Saudita contro i ribelli Houthi spalleggiati dall'Iran. Bene, stando al report del Sipri, «nonostante siano state avanzate preoccupazioni all'interno dei Paesi esportatori di armi rispetto agli attacchi aerei di Ryad in Yemen, l'Arabia Saudita continuerà a ricevere un grande numero di armamenti da quegli stessi Stati nei prossimi cinque anni», tanto che Ryad deve ancora ricevere 150 nuovi aerei da combattimento recentemente ordinati agli Usa e 14 dal Regno Unito.
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Tutte le ultim'ora23 May 2013
The Bodleian’s summer exhibition, Magical Books: from the Middle Ages to Middle-earth, opens to the public on Thursday, 23 May and will feature the work of five celebrated authors of children’s fantasy literature: C.S. LEWIS, J.R.R. TOLKIEN, SUSAN COOPER, ALAN GARNER and PHILIP PULLMAN.
From Bodleian’s unique holdings of these authors’ papers, the Magical Books exhibition will include a selection of Tolkien’s original artwork for The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings; C.S. Lewis’s ‘Lefay notebook’ and his map of Narnia, and manuscripts of novels and poems by Alan Garner, Philip Pullman and Susan Cooper, many of which will be exhibited here for the first time.
On public display for the first time will be the manuscript of ‘The Fall of Arthur’, a previously unknown work by Tolkien. The poem was one of several projects left uncompleted at the time of the author’s death. It is published for the first time on 23 May 2013, the day the exhibition opens to the public.
The exhibition also celebrates the authors’ links with Oxford and with the historic Bodleian Library in particular. All five authors were Oxford-educated and are considered members of the group of writers informally known as the ‘Oxford School’.
The Bodleian Library’s collections include some of the books and manuscripts that contain the myths, legends and magical practices on which these authors freely drew inspiration. This historic material is housed in the Bodleian, which as a source of sorcery and arcane learning can be re-imagined as an enchanted location in itself. The medieval Duke Humfrey’s Library is the reading room in which both Lewis and Tolkien as Oxford dons researched manuscripts and rare books, and where Alan Garner consulted the demonic spellbooks in the Ashmole and Rawlinson collections. More recently, the Harry Potter films were shot in the Bodleian’s Divinity School and Duke Humfrey’s Library.
Witches are represented in the exhibition by the First Folio Macbeth, and alchemists by the extraordinary ‘Ripley Rolls’ which illustrate the quest for the life-prolonging philosophers’ stone. Grimoires and richly-illuminated mediaeval bestiaries will be on display, as will a variety of magical objects, including a 17th-century marble copy of the ‘Holy Table’ which John Dee used to converse with angels; Philip Pullman’s alethiometer, and one of Alan Garner’s original ‘owl service’ plates.
The exhibition was co-curated by Sarah Wheale, Acting Head of Rare Books, and Dr Judith Priestman, Curator of Literary Manuscripts. They said: ‘This exhibition is a fabulous opportunity for people to come and see a great range of the Bodleian’s treasures from the past nine hundred years. It’s been a real privilege for us as curators to work with Philip Pullman, Alan Garner and Susan Cooper. ’Türkiyede Arabesk Olayı sadece Arabesk piyasasını değil bu türün kültürel ve müzikal köklerini TRT den müzik dersanelerine arabesk sinema bağlantısından gece kondulaşma olgusuna, kayıt stüdyolarından, tasavvuf müziğine uzanan bir yelpazede yan konuları da akademik bir titizlikle inceliyor. Sosyal bir titizlikte inceliyor. Sosyal antropoloji alanında önemli çalışmalara imza atan Martin Stokesun çalışması konuyu enine boyuna incelemek isteyenler için.This is an excerpt from Survival Guide for Coaching Youth Basketball-2nd Edition by Keith Miniscalco & Greg Kot.
The ball flies, bounces, skips, and ricochets out of bounds dozens of times during a game. Bringing the ball inbounds at the other team’s end of the court actually can be pretty difficult against a tenacious defense, so it’s important to have at least a couple of inbounds plays ready that can accomplish two goals: Ensure that the ball is securely inbounded and provide an opportunity to score.
Before passing the ball, the inbounder needs to yell out the play. The play should not start until the inbounder slaps the ball with her palm or yells, "Break!" Otherwise, the players on the floor will make their cuts at different times and destroy the rhythm of the play. When inbounding the ball after the opponent has made a basket, it’s permissible for inbounders to move around behind the baseline. But on all other inbounds plays (dead ball after referee has blown a whistle), the passer must establish a pivot foot and avoid shuffling his feet. Under no circumstances may the inbounder cross the baseline or sideline before passing the ball.
The stack alignment is for inbounding under the offensive basket and gives the inbounder four passing options to four points on the floor. At least three of these options are designed to set up a shot relatively close to the basket. The fourth option is a safety pass to a guard near the top of the key. Players line up in a stack formation on the same side as the basketball (see figure 7.2). Four players should line up behind each other along the free-throw lane line above the low block. Players should stand an arm’s length apart from each other. The position for lining up in the stack (1 is the closest to the inbounder and 2 is farthest from the ball) and each player’s movements follow:
- Player 3 inbounds the ball.
- Player 1 breaks about 8 to 10 feet to the outside corner of the floor on the same side and looks to receive an inbounds pass for a quick outside shot.
- Player 4 breaks to the opposite low block and looks for a quick pass for a layup or rebound and a second-shot opportunity.
- Player 5 steps toward the inbounder and looks for a pass and a layup opportunity.
- Player 2 cuts to the opening up high in the key area.
Player positions for the stack inbounds play.
The inbounder should try to get the ball to 1, 4, or 5 for a shot. Whichever player gets open closest to the basket should get the ball. Use 2 as a safety option in case the first three options are covered. This can be confusing at first for the inbounder, but with practice, the passer will learn to see all the players as they make their breaks. It’s important for the inbounder not to focus on one target, but to use peripheral vision to see all the cutters. Over time, the inbounder can learn how to decoy the defense by pretending to focus on one cutter and passing to another.
The hawk play is designed to set up a quick shot for the inbounder after the inbounds pass is made. Ideally, the inbounder for this play should be the best outside shooter on the floor. Players set up in a box on the opposite low blocks and the elbows. Use the following player assignments and positioning:
- Player 2 inbounds the ball.
- Player 5 sets up on the strong-side block (in front of inbounder).
- Player 1 sets up on the strong-side elbow.
- Player 3 sets up on the weak-side elbow.
- Player 4 sets up on weak-side low block.
Player 5 cuts in toward the basket and back out to the corner to receive the inbounds pass from 2. Player 1 cuts toward the basket and out toward the wing, and 5 passes to 1 (see figure 7.3a). After 5 releases the pass to 1, 2 cuts toward the basket, then breaks toward the outside corner on the same side of the floor about 12 to 15 feet from the basket. After throwing the pass to 1, 5 should turn and set a screen for 2 (figure 7.3b). Player 1 passes the ball to 2, and 2 takes a shot. Player 3 floats to the opening in the key area in case 2 cannot enter the ball to 5. Player 4 breaks in under the basket for a rebound.
(a) Player positions, early movement, and (b) final movement for the hawk inbounds play.
Inbounding the ball from the sideline can be a challenge, especially if the defense is in full deny mode and itching for a steal. So it’s important for the team to have a play in place to get the ball safely inbounds and set up its offense or score quickly against an overaggressive defense. This calls for an alignment similar to the stack play.
Three players line up about 8 to 10 feet from the sideline, directly across from the inbounder and about 4 to 5 feet from one another, as shown in figure 7.4. Player 4 aligns directly across from the inbounder near the opposite sideline. The play is designed to allow player 2 to score a quick basket on a pass from 5.
Setup and initial action for sideline stack.
- Player 5 inbounds the ball.
- Player 2 sets a screen for 1, then cuts toward the basket (after 3 sets a screen for 2; figure 7.5) looking for a pass from 5.
- Player 1 comes off the screen and looks for a pass from 5.
- Player 3 sets a screen for 2.
- Player 4 runs down the floor toward the basket and looks for a pass from 2.
Triple-screen sidelines stack play.
The success of this play depends on the players having the patience to set the screens in the proper sequence. Player 2 must screen for 1 before 3 screens for 2. Remember that the inbounder has five seconds to make the pass before a violation is called and the ball is turned over to the opponent. If the players rush through the play, they’ll end up colliding and nullifying the effect of the screens.The term Blood Moon once was used in some sects of Christian prophecy to describe a total lunar eclipse that belonged to a tetrad of total lunar eclipses. The most recent Blood Moon – at least by this definition – took place on September 28, 2015. The next one won’t come until April 25, 2032.
Around the year 2013, when the expression Blood Moon first gained widespread popularity, a Blood Moon didn’t refer to just any total lunar eclipse, but to a member of a special series: four totally eclipsed moons in a row, each separated by six lunar months, with no partial lunar eclipses in between. Such a series is called a lunar tetrad. Two Christian pastors popularized the term Blood Moon in their book, in which they discussed the upcoming lunar tetrad (April 14 and October 8, 2014; April 8 and September 28, 2015) in apocalyptic terms.
The four lunar eclipses came and went, and, although the world didn’t end, we gained another dubious meme: Blood Moon.
It’s not that the words “blood” and “moon” never appeared together in the same sentence before 2013, especially as regards eclipses. A full moon nearly always appears coppery red during a total lunar eclipse. That’s because the dispersed light from all the Earth’s sunrises and sunsets falls on the face of the moon at mid-eclipse. For some decades at least, it’s been common for astronomy writers like us to describe an eclipsed moon as blood red. You just didn’t, until recently, hear the same eclipsed moon called a Blood Moon.
And there’s another kind of Blood Moon in astronomy, unrelated to eclipses. In folklore, all the full moons have names. The names typically coincide with months of the year, or seasons. One of the most famous moon names is the Hunter’s Moon. It’s the full moon immediately following the Harvest Moon, which is the full moon occurring most closely to the autumnal equinox.
The Hunter’s Moon, in skylore, is also sometimes called the Blood Moon. Why? Probably because it’s a characteristic of these autumn full moons that they appear nearly full – and rise soon after sunset – for several evenings in a row. Many people see them when they are low in the sky, shortly after they’ve risen, at which time there’s more atmosphere between you and the moon than when the moon is overhead. When you see the moon low in the sky, the extra air between you and the moon makes the moon look reddish. Voila. Blood Moon.
Still, the term Blood Moon in regard to total lunar eclipses might have been given new meaning by the Christian pastor John Hagee, who wrote a 2013
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ebilir.
Adenomlu Guatr
Adenomlar, kendilerini bezin geri kalan kısmından bir duvar gibi ayıran az çok normal tiroid dokusu büyümeleridir. çok sık rastlanmayan bir durum olarak, bir veya daha fazla adenom aşırı miktarlarda tiroid hormonu üretir ve bunun sonucunda hipertiroidizm ortaya çıkar. Bazen de ender olarak bir adenom nefes borusunu kısmen tıkar ve bu durum yüzeysel olarak astımı andıran bir nefes alma zorluğu doğurabilir
Tiroid Kanseri
Çoğu tiroid kanserleri yavaş gelişir. Bunlar, boyundan radyasyon tedavisi görmüş olan kimselerde bir ölçüde daha sık görülme eğilimi gösterirler. Sık görülen tipleri papiler ve folüküler tiplerdir. Papiler tipi boyundaki lenf bezlerine yayılma (sıçrama) eğilimi gösterir. Folüküler tipi akciğerlere ve vücudun daha uzak yerlerine atlayabilir.
Tiroid kanseri gelişirken, başlangıçta tiroid bezinde küçük bir şişkinliktir ve bir adenomdan kolayca ayırt edilemeyebilir.
Kanserli olduğundan şüphelenilen şişkinlikten iğneyle doku alınıp mikroskop altında incelenir. Bu test her zaman şişkinliği kanserli olup olmadığı konusunda net bir cevap sağlamazsa da alınan sonuç şişkinliği cerrahi olarak çıkartılmasında yol göstermeye yeterli olur.
Ameliyatta şişkinliğin habis olduğu ortaya çıkarsa. (patalog, cerraha çıkartılan şişkinliğin habis olup olmadığını birkaç dakika içinde söyleyebilir), cerrah tiroid bezinin büyük bölümünü çıkartacaktır. Belirli şartlar altında ameliyattan sonra cerrahi tedaviyi desteklemek için radyoaktif iyot verilebilir ilaç olarak tiroid hormonu vermenin de geri kalan kanser hücrelerinin büyümesini geciktirdiği düşünülmektedir.
Tiroid Bezinin Medüler Kanseri
Bu az görülen bir tiroid kanseri çeşididir. Bu kanserin hücreleri Kalsitonin denen bir hormon salgılar ve kanserin ilerlemesi kandaki Kalsitonin konsantrasyonunu ölçülmesi yoluyla izlenebilir. Medüler karsinom sıklıkla aynı ailenin üyeleri arasında ortaya çıkar ve buna tutulan kişide aynı zamanda feokroma sitoma da bulunabilir.
Lenfositik Tiroidit
Bu tip guatra bazen Hashimoto hastalığı denir; bu isim hastalığı tarif eden Japon pataloğun adıdır. Bu durumda anormal bir antikor, tiroidin normal fonksiyonunu kaybetmesine neden olur. Bu etki hipotiroidizme yol açar. Genelde bez orta derecede büyümüştür ve doku olarak oldukça esnek lastik gibidir.
Genellikle tiroid hormonu tedavisi bezin küçülmesini sağlar; öyle ki ameliyata gerek kalmaz. Bu, bütün tiroid bozuklukları içinde en çok görülebilir. Antikoru tespit etmek için yapılan kan testi teşhise yardımcı olur ve yapılacak tiroid iğne biyopsisi genellikle bunu teyid edecektir.
Subakut Tiroidit
Bu, yutkunma ile artan bir tiroid ağrısına yol açan, az görülen bir durumdur. Tiroid bezi hafifçe büyümüş olup çok hassastır. Sedimantasyon hızı testi denen özel bir test yapılabilir. Subakut tiroidit durumunda sedimantasyon hızı çok yüksek, tiroid hormonu değerleri düşük veya yüksek olabilir.
Tiroid genellikle birkaç ay içinde normale döner. Çoğu zaman aspirin, belirtiler düzeltebilir, yalnız doktorunuz, eğer belirtileri daha belirgin hale gelirse kortikostiroid ilaçlar verebilir
GUILLAIN-BARRE SENDROMU
Guillain Barre sendromu akut bir sendrom olup periferik sinirlerin tümü ya da bir bölümü üzerinde ciddi hasara yol açar. Hastalık, sinir liflerini kaplayan miyelin tabakasının iltihaplanması ve tahrip olmasından kaynaklanır.
Belirtiler
- Ayak veya el parmaklarına yayılan uyuşmalar ve karıncalanma;
- Kas zafiyeti
- Yaygın karıncalanma ve uyuşma;
- Solunum zorlukları.
Guillain-Barre sendromunun nedeni belli değildir ancak vakaların üçte ikisinde viral bir enfeksiyondan sonra ortaya çıktığı görülür. Bu viral enfeksiyon, Epstein-Barr virüsünde olduğu gibi bir tür herpes olabileceği gibi, grip, nezle veya diğer basit enfeksiyonlardan sonra da ortaya çıkabilir. Bu sendrom ayrıca Hodgkin hastalığı gibi diğer rahatsızlıklarla da beraber görülebilir.
Tüm vakaların yüzde beş ile onu bir ameliyat sonrası ortaya çıkmaktadır. Kısa bir süre için, Guillain-Barre sendromuna bir aşının neden olduğu düşünülmüştü. 1976-1977 yıllarında yaygın bir grip aşısı kampanyasından sonra bu kanıya varılmıştı. Ancak yürütülen araştırmalar bunun doğru olmadığını ortaya koymuştu. Belirtiler, neden olan iltihaplanmadan birkaç gün ile bir-iki hafta, veya bir ameliyattan bir veya dört hafta sonra görülebilir. El ve ayak parmaklarında karıncalanmanın ardından genel bir kas zafiyeti oluşabilir. Bu zafiyet hissi giderek bacaklardan kollara ve yüze yayılır. ciddi vakalarda zafiyet felce dönüşebilir ve solunum kasları etkilenebilir. Göz, yüz, konuşma, çiğneme ve yutkunma ile ilgili kaslara da yayılabilir.
En ağır şeklinde, Guillain-Barre sendromu acil tıbbi müdahale ve hastanenin yoğun bakım servisine kaldırılmayı gerektirebilir. Bu rahatsızlığı olan kişilerin bazıları hastalığın bir aşamasında solunum yardımına gereksinim duyarlar.
Genelde, iyileşme birkaç ay süren bir devre sonrasında gelir. Ciddi şekilde etkilenmişseniz, uzun süren rehabilitasyon dönemine gereksinim vardır. Tüm vakaların yaklaşık yüzde onunda geçmeyen bir sakatlık kalır. Ölüm oranı yüzde üç ile dört arasında değişir
GUT HASTALIGI
Hastalığın diğer isimleri: podagra, damla hastalığı, nikris.
Pürin adı verilen ve bir madde ile ilgili meydana gelen sorunlar nedeni ile gelişen bir hastalıktır.
=)=)=)=)bolik ve renal adı verilen iki tip gut hastalığı vardır. =)=)=)=)bolik olarak adlandırılanda; pürinli maddelerin fazla yapımı, renal tipinde ise pürinli maddelerin böbreklerden yetersiz düzeyde atılması söz konusudur.
Her iki durumda da vücutta artan pürin maddesi sonunda ürik asite (ürat) dönüşür ve vücutta ürat miktarı artar. Kanda artan ürat eklemlerde, deride, eklem kılıflarında ve kulak kepçesinde birikir. Bunlara tofus adı verilir.
Hastaların %90 ından fazlası erkektir. Ayrıca yaş ilerledikçe kandaki ürik asit miktarı artar.
Zamanla beyin ve böbrek damarlarında sertleşme ve darlık meydana gelebilir. Gut hastalarında böbrek taşı gelişimi sıktır.
Gut hastalığının tanısının konulabilmesi için; dokularda ürat kristalleri birikmeli ve en az bir eklemde artrit meydana gelmesi gerekir. Yani kanda ürik asit miktarının artması tek başına gut hastalığı tanısı koydurmaz. Hastalık akut ataklarla seyreder.
Ailevi bir durum söz konusudur. Aşırı beslenme ve alkol bu hastalığın gelişmesine katkıda bulunur.
İlk ortaya çıkışı ve ilk gut atağı genelde ayak başparmağının ilk ekleminde ortaya çıkar. Eklem şiş, üzerindeki deri kırmızı-leylak rengi karışımı ve son derece ağrılıdır.
Atakların tedavisi
Hasta yatak istirahatine alınır ve kolşisin, antiinflamatuvar, kortikosteroid grubu ilaçlar kullanılır.
Ataklar arasında yapılacak tedavi
Gut krizi tedavi edildikten sonra; soğuk ve rutubetten korunulur, günde 2-3 litre su içilir ve kilo vermeye çalışılır.
Diyet: Bol miktarda pürin içeren sakatatlar, konserve balıklar ve diğer deniz ürünleri, et suları alınmamalıdır. Diğer beyaz etler ve sığır eti az miktarda alınabilir.Alkol kesinlike zararlıdır. Çay, kahve ve kakaoda az miktarda pürin bulunur, bunlar az miktarda alınabilir. Baklagiller de bol miktarda pürin içerir, bu nedenle alınmaz. Pirinç alınabilir, tereyağında pürin yoktur.
Ürik asit yapımını azaltan ilaçlar kullanılır: allopürinol.
Ürik asit atılımını arttıran ilaçlar kullanılır: probenesid, sulfinpirazon.
Ürik asit normal değerleri:
Erkeklerde : 2.5 - 8.0 mg / dL
Kadınlarda : 1.5 - 6.0 mg / dL
HALLUKS VALGUS
Ayak başparmağı diğer parmağın üstüne bindiğinde bunyon oluşur. Bu durum, halluks valgus (Latincede çarpık anlamına gelen valgus ve ayak başparmağı anlamına gelen halluks sözcüklerinden gelir) denilen kalıtımsal bir özelliğin sonucudur ve ayakta şekil bozukluğu-na neden olur. Ayak başparmağının ayağa birleştiği bölüm, ayağın normal profilinin dışına taşarak, bunyon denilen çıkıntıyı yapar. Bunyon sürekli sürtünmeye maruz kaldığı için, bu bölgedeki deri zamanla kalınlaşır.
Belirtiler
- Ayak başparmağının ayağa birleştiği bölümde kemiksi bir çıkıntı
- Ağrı ve hareket kısıtlılığı da olaya eşlik eder
Bu hafif ancak yaygın sorun kadınlarda daha sık görülür. Bazı kişiler genetik olarak bunyona eğilimli olsa da, daha çok yüksek topuklu ve sivri burunlu dar ayakkabıların giyilmesi sonucu oluşur.
Teşhis
Doktorunuz teşhisi doğrulamak için birkaç açıdan röntgen çektirebilir.
Bunyon genellikle hafif bir rahatsızlığa neden olur. Bununla birlikte, bunyona bursit ya da osteoartrit eşlik ederse ağrı ve eklemde katılık oluşabilir. Bunyon ayağınıza uygun ayakkabı bulmanızı zorlaştırabilir ve uygun ayakkabıların dış görünüşü de hoşunuza gitmeyebilir. Eğer ağrınız olursa, doktorunuza başvurun.
Tedavi
Ayağınıza iyi uyan ayakkabıların kullanımı çoğu kez en iyi çaredir ve bunyonun yarattığı rahatsızlığı önleyebilir. Eğer bursit gelişirse, eski bir ayakkabının bunyonun üstüne gelen bölümünde açılacak bir delik rahatlama sağlayacaktır.
Bunyonun üstüne konacak yumuşak bir yastıkçık yararlı olabilir. Bazı nadir durumlarda fazla kemik dokusunu çıkartmak ve kemiğe eski biçimini vermek için ameliyat yapılabilir
HAREKETSIZLIGIN BEDENSEL ETKILERI
Hareketsizliğin insan organizması üzerinde olumsuz etkiler meydana getirdiği, çok eski dönemlerden beri bilinmektedir. Beden hareketliliğini azaltan bir hastalık, yaralanma veya belirli bir neden olmadan insanların sedanter yaşam tarzını seçmeleri sonucunda, organizmanın pek çok fonksiyonunda gerilemeler ortaya çıkmaktadır. 1960 lı yıllarda başlayan uzay hekimliği çalışmaları çerçevesinde, uzun süreli uzay yolculukları sırasında insanların karşılaşacakları yerçekimsiz ve hareketsiz yaşam koşullarında organizmada oluşan değişiklikler ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmaların paralelinde, tüm dünyada hareket azlığının kardiovasküler risk faktörlerinden biri olarak kabul edilmesiyle birlikte konuya ilgi artmış ve çalışmalar hızlandırılmıştır.
Hareketsizliğin olumsuz yöndeki etkileri başlıca 4 grup insan üzerinde incelenmiştir:
1.Hastalık ya da yaralanma sonucu uzun süre yatak istirahati yapan kişiler,
2.Çeşitli paralitik (felç) durumlar nedeniyle nöromüsküler (sinir-kas iletimi) aktivitesi önemli ölçüde kısıtlanan hastalar,
3.Yerçekimi etkisini azaltan, oturma, yatma gibi değişik pozisyonlarda uzun süre kalan kişiler,
4.Uzay yolculuklarında ve uzun süreli su altı çalışmalarında yer çekimsiz ortamda bulunanlar.
Sayılan bu inaktivite tiplerinin her biri, kısa süre içinde, gizli fizyolojik değişikliklere yol açabilmektedir.
Ortostatizm gibi belirgin klinik tablolar 5-7 gün içinde ortaya çıkabildikleri halde, ankiloz veya böbrek taşı gibi komplikasyonlar, ancak bir kaç ay sonra görülebilirler.
Hareketsizliğin mekanizmasının daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi amacıyla, fizik kapasiteyle ilgili bazı kavramları hatırlatmakta yarar var:
1.Fonksiyonel kapasite : Zorlu bir çaba sırasında varılan maksimum =)=)=)=)bolik değeri ifade eder.
2.Fizyolojik maksimum potansiyel : Aynı kişinin sistemli bir antreman programından sonra varabildiği maksimum =)=)=)=)bolik değerdir.
3.Fonksiyonel rezerv : Fonksiyonel kapasite ile fizyolojik maksimum potansiyonel arasındaki farktır.
Hareketin daha da azalması, örneğin kesin yatak istirahati halinde, fonksiyonel kapasite iyice azalır. Daha sonraki dönemde bu durumdaki bir kişiye birden bire aşırı fizik aktivite programı verilirse, fonksiyonel kapasitede iyileşme sağlanamaz. Kişinin önceki fonksiyonel kapasitesi ve rezervi dikkate alınarak yavaş yavaş artan yoğunlukta bir egzersiz programı verilerek durumu düzeltilmeye çalışılır.
Düzenli fizik egzersizler yapan kişinin fonksiyonel kapasiteleri, fizyolojik maksimum potansiyel düzeyine çok yakın olduğu halde sedanter kişilerde fonksiyonel kapasite düşüklüğü çok belirgindir. Fonksiyonel rezerv önemli ölçüde azalmıştır.
Uzun süreli hareketsizliğin sistemler üzerindeki etkilerini şu şekilde özetleyebiliriz Merkez Sinir Sistemi Duygusal algılamada azalma olması nedeniyle bazı duyu bozuklukları gelişebilir, parestezi ve ağrı eşiğinde düşmeler görülür.
İstirahat sırasında kaslarda kasılmalar yapılmadığı taktirde, motor verimlilikte azalmalar belirir. Özellikle felçli hastalar durumun çok belirgin örneğidir.
Sedanter kişilerde otonom sinir sistemi oldukça dengesizdir. Düşük veya aşırı aktivite şeklinde fonksiyonel bozukluklar saptanabilir. Bu dengesizlik kardiovasküler sistemin çalışmasını da olumsuz yönde etkiler.
Aktivite azlığı, kişilerde anksiyete ve depresyon gibi ruhsal sorunların gelişmesine de zemin hazırlar.
- Hareket Sistemi: Hareket azlığının uzun zaman sürecinde en belirgin etkileri hareket sistemini oluşturan elamanlardan ortaya çıkar.
En önemli belirtiler kas ve kemik dokularında görülen değişikliklerdir.
Hareket azlığıyla birlikte kas gücü azalmaya başlar. Örneğin hiç bir fiziksel rahatsızlığı olmayan bir kişinin bir haftalık kesin yatak istirahatinden sonra eldeki kavrama gücü % 20 oranında azalır. Kas gücündeki bu azalmaya parelel olarak, kişinin dayanıklılığında da azalma olur. Diğer taraftan hareketsiz kaslarda, kısa süre içinde atrofi (kas kaybı) gelişir. Atrofinin derecesi, hareketsizliğin süresine bağlıdır.
Atrofi, güç kaybı ve duyarlılığın azalması sonucu, hareketlerin koordinasyonunda yetersizlik ortaya çıkar. Bu durum hem alt, hem de üst uzuvlarda görülür ve günlük yaşamda beceri isteyen aktivitelerin yapılmasında veya sportif aktivitelerin yapılışı sırasında eksiklik ortaya çıkar.
- İskelet Sistemi: Hareketsizliğin en olumsuz etkilerinden biri, kemik dokusunda ortaya çıkan osteoporozdur. Bilindiği
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未经我们事先明确书面同意，您不得转让、转让或再许可您在本条款项下的任何或所有权利或义务。我们可以不受限制地转让、转让或再许可我们在本条款下的任何或所有权利或义务。
在这些条款下，任何违约或违约的一方都没有豁免将被视为豁免任何前后或随后的违约或违约。
在此包含的任何标题、标题或章节标题只是为了方便，并没有以任何方式定义或解释任何章节或条款。除非另有规定，所有以单数定义的术语在使用复数时将具有相同的含义。
在这些术语中的任何使用术语“包括”或其变化将被解释为“不限于”短语。
本条款，包括本协议中包含的任何条款和条件，是您与诺利扬之间就本协议标的达成的完整协议，并取代您与诺利扬之间就该标的达成的任何和所有先前或同期的书面或口头协议或谅解。
您的通知（包括对这些术语的更改通知）可以通过发布到门户网站或通过电子邮件发送到您向我们提供的最新电子邮件地址（包括通过链接中的每种情况）或常规邮件到您提供给我们的最新邮件地址。
但不限于，这些条款的印刷版本和以电子形式提供的任何通知将在司法或行政诉讼中受理基于或与这些条款相同的程度，并根据原本生成的其他业务文件和记录相同的条件。并保持在印刷形式。
由于任何超出其控制的原因，努力将不会负责任何未能履行任何义务。
我们是一个全球性的特种化学品领导。A - Z of Weeds
Victoria Department of Primary Industries (Australia).
A Field Guide for
the Identification of Invasive Plants in Southern Forests (2010) / Web
Forest Service. Southern Research Station.
Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-119; previous version - Nonnative
Invasive Plants of Southern Forests: A Field Guide for Identification and Control
Alien Plant Invaders of Natural Areas - Factsheets
Plant Conservation Alliance. Alien Plant Working Group.
Brochures (scroll to view)
State of California. Plumas County. Plumas-Sierra Noxious Weeds
An Illustrated Guide to Arizona Weeds - List of Species
University of Arizona.
Plant Information System (APIS) and Noxious
and Nuisance Plant Management Information System
Engineer Research and Development Center. Environmental
Includes several non-aquatic plants.
BioBullies - The Disastrous Dozen
Natural Biodiversity (Western Pennsylvania).
Includes fact sheets for the worst trouble-makers in the region, and also for additional trouble-makers for you to watch out for.
of Invasive Plants in the Eastern United States (Aug 2002)
Published by: USDA.
Forest Service. Publication FHTET-2002-04.
- Weed Law Summary & Weed Lists
State of Colorado. Larimer County. Weed Control
(Colorado) Noxious Weed
Colorado Weed Management Association.
Noxious Weed Species
Colorado Department of Agriculture.
Northern Territory Department of Natural Resources,
Environment, The Arts and Sport (Australia).
Fact Sheets for Invasive Exotic Plants
Learning Center of the American Southwest.
Guide to Weeds in British Columbia
British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries (Canada).
Idaho's Noxious Weeds
Idaho Association of Soil Conservation Districts. Idaho OnePlan.
Invasive Alien Plant Species of Virginia: Species Factsheets
Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation. Natural Heritage Program.
Factsheets focus on identification, threats and control of the most troublesome of Virginia's non-native plant species.
Plant Atlas of the MidSouth (IPAMS)
Mississippi State University. GeoResources
Invasive Plant Fact Sheets
University of Pennsylvania. Morris Arboretum.
Invasive Plant Fact Sheets
Weed Science Society of America.
These fact sheets were developed in part from the article ‘Ranking
Nonindigenous Weed Species by Their Potential to
Invade the United States’ by Parker et al. (2007)
Invasive Plants: Fact Sheets
Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.
Scroll and select tabs to view information for troublesome trees, shrubs, vines, herbs and aquatic plants that have impacted the state's natural lands and suggest actions you can take to protect your property from invasive plants.
Invasive Plant Publications
New England Wild Flower Society.
Bowman's Hill Wildflower Preserve (Pennsylvania).
Scroll to view "Invasive Plant Information Sheets"
Invasive Plants - "Weed of the Week"
USDA. FS. Northeastern Area. Forest Health Protection.
Invasive Plants and Insects Publications
Pennsylvania State University. Agricultural Sciences.
Invasive Plants of Ohio Fact Sheets
Ohio Department of Natural Resources. Natural Areas and Preserves.
Invasive Plant Atlas of New England (IPANE) - Species
University of Georgia. Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health.
Plants of California's Wildlands - Plants Listed by
California Invasive Plant Council.
See also: Plants listed by Scientific
Bossard, C.C., J.M. Randall, and M.C. Hoshovsky (Editors). 2000. Invasive Plants of California's Wildlands. University of California Press. Berkeley, CA
Alberta Invasive Species Council (Canada).
Fact Sheets provide more information about individual invasive species. They contain information on impacts, origin, habitat, regulatory status, identification, prevention and control options.
Plant Fact Sheets
Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation, and Forestry. Maine Natural Areas Program.
Missouri Department of Conservation.
Based on the Missouri Vegetation Management Manual, these control recommendations
are for 25 of the most troublesome invasive, non-native plants in Missouri.
Invasive Species Identification Sheets
USDA. Natural Resources Conservation Service Connecticut.
Northern Research Station.
Maps are organized for 43 invasive plant species into five categories: trees, shrubs, vines, herbs, and grasses. Select the desired species to view the distribution information for northern states.
County (Washington) Noxious Weed List / Specific
Washington Department of Natural Resources. Water and Land Resources Division.
Interactive Field Guide to Aquatic Invaders
and Their Native Look Alikes - Common Names Listing / Scientific
Maine Volunteer Lake Monitoring Program.
Maine Center for Invasive Aquatic Plants.
Invasive Plant Fact Sheets
Maine Department of Conservation. Maine Natural
Montana Weed Control Association.
New Jersey Target Species Fact Sheets
Central Jersey Invasive Species Strike Team.
Weeds in Douglas County (scroll down)
State of Colorado. Douglas County. Public Works.
Noxious Weed Data Sheets - EncycloWeedia
California Department of Food and Agriculture.
Perennial & Biennial Weed Guide
Ohio State University. Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center.
Plant Threats to Pacific Ecosystems, listed by scientific name
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk.
Relating to Invasive Species and Publications
Relating to Native Species Issues
Plant Materials Program.
Pest Plant Council - Publications
Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council.
Profiles and Best Management
Colorado Parks and Wildlife.
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
Texas Invasives - Common
Name List or Scientific Name List
Management Manual (Illinois)
Illinois Nature Preserves Commission.
Wanted Posters--Dead, Not Alive! (Weeds)
University of Nevada - Reno. Cooperative Extension.
See all publications - Natural Resources
Washington State Noxious Weed List
Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board.
of Nebraska Publication Series
University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Cooperative
Weed Identification Guide
Saskatchewan Agriculture, Food and Rural Revitalization (Canada).
Non-Native Plant Species List
University of Alaska - Anchorage. Alaska Natural Heritage Program.
Note: Contains factsheets and risk assessment reports of non-native species present in Alaska and also non-native species currently not recorded in Alaska (potential invasives).
New South Wales Department of Primary Industries (Australia).
Utah's 18 Most Noxious Weeds - What Are They?
State of Utah. Weber County Weed Abatement.Q: Do you have any tips on how and when to plant an avocado tree? Each year I get a free one from the city and every year it dies.
A: When you bring your tree home, make sure you don’t let it dry out. Select a site that has good drainage, not windy, and is not prone to frost in the winter. Do not lift or carry the tree by its trunk because the root ball can be easily broken or damaged.
Dig a hole about twice as wide and the same depth as the container. The top of the tree’s root ball should be one inch above soil level. Take care not to plant too deep because soil moisture against the trunk will kill the tree. Once you have lowered the tree (still in its container) into the freshly dug hole, slice the container down one side. Backfill with about 6 inches of soil before removing the container. Continue backfilling and tamping the soil down until only the top of the root ball is exposed. Water immediately after planting, and make sure to keep the root ball moist (but not soggy). If the root ball dries out, the tree can die.
Q: We have a burning bush (Euonymus alatus) that is covered in ants. What can we do to get rid of them?
A: If you see a lot of ants, look closely at your plant, especially the tender new growth. You will probably find aphids or scale. Aphids can be black, red, brown, or green and are tiny, but visible to the naked eye. Scales can be armored or soft body, and they look like dark bumps firmly attached to the bark and can be tricky to spot. These sucking insects will often secrete honeydew, a sticky substance that the ants harvest and take back to their nest. In return, the ants protect aphids and soft scale from many predators. If you can exclude ants from the plant, predator insects will take care of the rest.
Tanglefoot is a sticky substance that is sold in garden centers and is an effective way to keep ants out of your trees or shrubs. Trim any branches that touch other nearby plants, fences, or walls to remove any alternate routes for the ants to gain access to your shrub. Wrap the main trunk before applying, since Tanglefoot can damage bark. Ants will climb up the trunk and become stuck in the Tanglefoot, so your plant should soon be ant-free.
Soon you can see lady beetles, hover flies, and other predatory insects feasting on the aphids. You may have to periodically replenish the Tanglefoot as it becomes covered with ants.
Another helpful hint: Wear disposable gloves when handling Tanglefoot because it is quite difficult to wash off.
Have gardening questions? Email [email protected].
Looking for more gardening tips? Here’s how to contact the Master Gardener program in your area.
Los Angeles County
San Bernardino CountyA quick Google query tells us that “attitude” is a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person’s behavior.
Millie likes to go to the shooting range with family members. Her caring family makes sure to protect her hearing. (Millie is a rescue pup belonging to Christine Sanders, a senior in the Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders at Valdosta State University.) If only all parents understood the importance of hearing protection.
In 2009, I participated on a research team studying hearing protection use and attitudes of young adults toward exposure to loud sound. Our target population was college-age adults in the U.S. We compared results to a similar age group in Sweden. The data suggested that, by comparison with the Swedish sample, American young adults are less likely to view loud sound as a health hazard.
We live in a noisy world. Consider, for example, the fans of the Kansas City Chiefs who proudly proclaimed they broke the Seattle Seahawks record for the loudest outdoor stadium sound level record at 142.4 decibels (dB). By comparison, a jet fighter taking off from an aircraft carrier generates approximately 140 dB. It’s estimated that at 150 dB, the human eardrum ruptures.
Where does our craving for loud sound first develop? Music and speech share similar development characteristics. Consequently, we develop our taste for loud sound at an early age.
If we know that hearing loss due to noise exposure is 100 percent preventable, and attitudes toward health safety or risks are developed earlier in life, then we need to work harder to establish early awareness on the negative effects of loud sounds—ideally in preschool and lower elementary grades.
Unfortunately, most research and campaigns on hearing protection still focus on young adults. Researchers report a growing incidence of hearing loss among young individuals, particularly ages 12 to 19. By the time we survey young adults in college, attitudes regarding the potential danger of noise exposure have already been formed, perhaps five to 10 years earlier.
So, while college-age students are a convenient (and important) source of data, the information obtained from this age group probably reflects the consequences of attitudes most likely developed at a younger age.
In the spirit of Better Hearing and Speech Month, what can we do?
We should amplify our warnings to young people about noise-induced hearing damage. The use (
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9 | 1 | 3 |
agitated. Unable to let your guard down, people with social anxiety suffer from fear of doing something completely embarrassing. People with social anxiety suffer from daily self-critical thoughts that can inhibit their ability to simply enjoy life.
Social Anxiety As A Problem In Your Life
Not everyone who suffers from social anxiety avoids a fun life. In fact, people with social anxiety can work through their issues and live extremely exciting lives. However, when social anxiety limits your fun, that is a clear indication that it has reached a problem level and should be treated by a mental health professional.
There are a few ways you can come to determine the intensity of your level of social anxiety.
- Does your social anxiety stop you from doing what you really want to be doing?
- Does it affect relationships?
By giving honest answers and pondering the various ways that your social anxiety has a direct effect on your life can help you to see how detrimental it is. If you are finding that you are not doing things that truly make you happy because of your social anxiety then you may benefit from speaking with a mental
health professional. The key is to rise above your social anxiety not letting it interfere with things you love to do.
Sometimes Social Anxiety Affects Your Fun And Other Times It Doesn’t
Not everyone who suffers from social anxiety
lets it affect their lives. Sometimes their social anxiety isn’t as severe as someone else’s. This doesn’t alleviate the need for anyone who is unsure about their level of social anxiety from speaking with a mental health
Social Anxiety Therapy Through the Family Service Foundation, Inc.
If you are struggling with grief and looking for someone to help you move forward, contact a professional at Family Service Foundation, Inc. We offer outpatient mental health clinic services from trained staff who are passionate about helping all of their clients. We are committed to encouraging growth, changing lives, and enriching the community around us. If you are looking for help, give us a call at (301) 459-2121 or visit us online
. For more tips on getting over grief, follow us on Facebook
, and Google+Fast Food Eating GuidePublisher: The Center for Science in the Public Interest
Year Published: 1991
Resource Type: Book
Cx Number: CX4302
Abstract: The Center for Science in the Public Interest has produced a new Fast Food Eating Guide, a chart which compares the current calorie, fat, sodium and sugar content of over 250 popular foods and meals, including foods from McDonalds, Pizza Hut, Dairy Queen, and Burger King. The chart features a GLOOM rating: the higher the rating, the worse the food. For example a Broiler Chicken Sandwich at Burger King rates 26 GLOOM points, while a Double Whopper with Cheese rates 81 GLOOM points. Available from Center for Science in the Public Interest, 1875 Connecticut Avenue, N..W., #300, Washington DC 20009-5728 U.S.A.Nella ricerca di un bagno senza macchie, una delle aree più difficili da pulire è la stretta fessura sotto il serbatoio del WC. Gli strumenti di pulizia tradizionali spesso non riescono a raggiungere questo spazio ristretto, lasciando batteri e sporcizia. Tuttavia, un metodo semplice ma ingegnoso può trasformare questo noioso compito in un’operazione gestibile.
Immaginate di riuscire a raggiungere senza sforzo quello spazio stretto e di eliminare tutto lo sporco e i germi senza fatica. Questo metodo richiede un po’ di creatività e una nuova visione degli strumenti a vostra disposizione. L’unica cosa di cui avrete bisogno è un panno umido e un cacciavite. Preparatevi a dire addio a quella frustrante fessura sotto il serbatoio del water e a dare il benvenuto a un bagno pulito.
Il procedimento è semplice ma efficace. Prendete un cacciavite standard e avvolgete un panno umido intorno alla sua testa. Il profilo sottile del cacciavite consente di inserirlo nella stretta fessura sotto il serbatoio della toilette, mentre il panno umido funge da detergente. Muovendo il cacciavite avanti e indietro, il panno umido rimuove e cattura polvere, sporco e batteri in agguato. Questo metodo garantisce una pulizia accurata in un’area spesso trascurata a causa della sua inaccessibilità.
Siete curiosi di vedere questo trucco per la pulizia in azione? Nella prossima pagina troverete un video dimostrativo esclusivo che vi mostrerà esattamente come si fa.厨师Cadiou是一个大师级的厨师和5小时乘因为他展示和美味的储备食品是最简单的汤,鸡肉,甜点。 有一次他的工会和breaks调味酱很随意的花园也是一大亮点。 食物是无与伦比的,和他是一个风趣,复杂和迷人。 我丈夫和我还会再来; 这一天我们两个都很喜欢并且还会记得。贾巴尔谈浓眉：他在攻防两端可以做所有事情
格格直播网（www.gegedao.com）8月13日讯 今天，NBA名宿贾巴尔接受了《洛杉矶时报》记者Arash Markazi的采访。
谈到湖人球员安东尼-戴维斯，他表示：“安东尼-戴维斯是一位全面的NBA球员，他在攻防两端可以做所有事情，之前在鹈鹕他和考辛斯有过合作，现在他们都来到了湖人又做了队友，这显然对球队很有帮助。他们也有一些相同的履历，现在他们也和詹姆斯成为了队友。湖人已经有了成为顶级球队的实力，这个休赛期，湖人已经收集到了一些正确的总冠军拼图，他们能够向总冠军发起冲击。”
谈到詹姆斯，他表示：“他一直都是一个无所不能的球员，我认为不需要担心他的实力，你只要给他合适的人做队友。你不可能指望单核夺冠，你需要给他一些帮助，我认为现在他有了。如果他打得够好，并让球队在季后赛中走得更远，这就足够了，他已经不需要再向任何人证明什么了，但是湖人球迷仍然保持着饥饿感，这是一个好的信号。他们想要赢球，他们也需要支持这支球队。”
2018-19常规赛，安东尼-戴维斯场均得到25分12篮板3.9助攻。詹姆斯场均得到27.4分8.5篮板8.3助攻。
只要浓眉保持健康，湖人绝对有机会夺冠
詹姆斯25+10+11ad28+12+5معروف: این صعود خوشحالمان کرد
جام جهانی والیبال
کاپیتان تیم ملی والیبال کشورمان از صعود به مرحله بعد جام جهانی اظهار خوشحالی کرد.
معروف این پیروزی را جبران شکست فرانسه خواند و گفت: ما بازی را بد شروع کردیم ولی بازی را ادامه دادیم تا توانستیم آن را به دست گرفته و برنده شویم. البته بلژیک در ست سوم خیلی خوب سرویس زد ولی در ست چهارم بازیکنان جایگزین در زمین ایران کمک کردند تا شرایط به نفع ما تغییر کند و با پیروزی برابر بلژیک، شکست فرانسه را تا حدودی جبران کنیم.
در ادامه از معروف؛ به عنوان بهترین پاسور لیگ جهانی 2014 درباره سطح پاسوری و پاسورهای این مسابقات سئوالی پرسیده شد که او چنین پاسخ داد: پاسورهای خیلی خوب با پرستیژها و تکنیک های متفاوتی در تیم های مختلف جهان و همچنین در این مسابقات حضور دارند و این باعث افتخارم است که در جمع چنین پاسورهایی به عنوان بهترین پاسور انتخاب شده ام.
از معروف درخصوص الگوی پاسوری اش سئوال شد و او گفت: وقتی جوان بودم، ریکاردو؛ پاسور برزیل را دوست داشتم. ولی الان دیگر الگو ندارم.
از او درباره تاثیر مربیانی مثل ولاسکو بر پاسوری مثل معروف سئوال شد که کاپیتان تیم ملی چنین پاسخ داد: واقعیت این است که هر مربی، مثل یک معلم یک سری چیزها را به هر بازیکنی یاد می دهد و من هم سعی کرده ام از هر مربی یاد بگیرم.From OpenStreetMap Wiki
|Describing the kind of a junction.|
|Used on these elements|
|Documented values: 15|
|Tools for this tag|
This key describes how a specific junction is constituted.
For usage together with highway=* key
For usage without highway=* key
- junction=yes The presence of road junction as such.
- supervised=yes can be used in combination with the
junctiontag when a police officer ( Verkehrsposten) stands in the middle of the junction to direct traffic. Sometimes there is a small platform on which the officer can stand. Such supervised junctions can no longer be found in industrialized countries (traffic lights are used instead), but they are still common in countries such as Bhutan or North Korea.16 Nov 5 Easiest Languages To Learn And How To Master Them
Learning a foreign language gives you big leverage both in personal and professional development. It provides more job opportunities, makes traveling easier and welcomes bigger business advantage. Most people who have English as their native language, find it easy to learn foreign languages, due to closeness in pronunciation and vowels. Despite that, (which might surprise you) some languages are much easier to master than others. If you are considering learning a second language, here are some of the easiest languages to consider for your next learning journey.
ike any other language that originated in the Roman Empire, French may pose some challenges, especially to English speakers. This is due to the many verb forms, gendered nouns, as well as pronunciation.
However, it is considered one of the easiest languages to learn especially for Latin-derived languages. It is easy to learn because of the lexical influence on English, that was passed down during the Norman Conquest. According to linguists, more than a third of the current English language was influenced by French.
This is one of the most popular among the North Germanic languages. It has a similar vocabulary and syntax to English, therefore making it easier to learn and remember. Swedish and English share many cognates, especially in spoken English. Additionally, the Swedish verb conjugations and word order structure follow grammatical rules just like in English.
Although the Swedish language has many dialects, the country has an incredibly rich culture making it very appealing to learn and start practicing. The best way of learning a language is being fully immersed in the culture.
There are endless opportunities for learning Spanish all over the world, and much better in the USA. Apart from that, the Latino Community in the US is very important, making it almost mandatory to learn the largest immigrant language in the country. Many people fear it when it comes to developing grammar, however, since it is predominantly the language that most people want to learn, it gets a little convenient to find a language buddy and practice the language with.
It has many dialects with deep pronunciation differences depending on the particular Spanish you intend to learn. Many variations include Mexican Spanish, Argentinian Spanish, and the original Spanish. Whichever Spanish dialect you wish to learn, you will definitely enjoy and connect with millions of Spanish speakers in the world.
Norwegian has several strange characters, however, do not let them scare you, especially if your native language is English! This Scandinavian language is easy to grasp on one hand. The good thing about it is that its pronunciation is consistent.
It is very familiar to English when it comes to word order and syntax while its verb conjugation is very simple. What makes it challenging is the huge array of variations and dialects. On top of that, it tends to be an isolated language, which minimizes the chances of learning, when you’re outside of Norway.
Afrikaans is more of a West Germanic language, which may not be known to many people. It is mainly spoken in a few African countries, including Namibia and South Africa. That makes it challenging to find a native speaker to practice with. However, it remains one of the easiest languages to learn especially for English speakers.
Its greatest feature is the lack of verb conjugation together with noun gender, which is posed to be one of the most difficult grammar parameters when learning a foreign language. Additionally, having Germanic roots, the language has vocabulary which is quite similar to the English language.
The easiness to learn and understand a language is always a subjective concept. Learning a foreign language largely depends on your personal motivation and diligence. It also depends on the amount of time that you expose yourself to the target language and culture. But, you will always find it easy to learn a language that is closer to your native language, in terms of phonology and grammar.
With the right attitude plus passion for languages, any language can be easy to learn! Discover what motivates you, find a friend, and set realistic goals and you will be speaking confidently in no time at all!
To get started with your language learning, choose from over 160 world languages that we offer online and classroom-based here.Array
Il documentario racconta le strabilianti relazioni internazionali di Piero Manzoni tra fine anni 50 e l'inizio degli anni 60
Quando Olivetti inventò il pc documenta come negli anni 60 il calcolatore Programma 101 ha rivoluzionato il mondo dei computer e della tecnologia
4 giugno 1947, una pastorella di 7 anni, Angela Volpini, sta conducendo le mucche al pascolo, quando all’improvviso si sente sollevare: "Ho girato la testa e mi sono trovata dinnanzi il volto di una donna, di una bellezza mai vista..."据微电网新闻(文/叶)报道，苹果公司近日表示，新款苹果手机的核心组件TapticEngine将使用回收稀土。
苹果负责环境、政策和社会倡议的副总裁李萨贾克森(LisaJackson)最近证实，苹果在新款苹果手机11和苹果手机11Pro的Taptic引擎中都使用了回收稀土材料。
“稀土”一词是指17种化学元素的总称，通常用于生产高性能磁体、玻璃、合金和电子产品。
在苹果手机中，稀土材料被用于泰普蒂克发动机。
据悉，泰普泰克引擎(TapticEngine)使用的稀土占苹果手机使用的稀土总量的1/4。
杰克逊表示，苹果使用从旧设备中回收的稀土材料不仅带来经济效益，还可能有助于维持稳定的稀土供应，这使得苹果的供应链更加灵活。
使用回收的稀土材料对环境也有好处。
在开采和加工过程中，稀土会渗入土壤并造成污染，导致一系列问题。
一些稀土元素可以被人类食用的野生动植物吸收，而另一些则会污染地下水。
事实上，稀土的回收效率不高。
据统计，每回收10万部苹果手机，从中提取的稀土量只有32公斤。
在消费电子产品中，稀土主要存在于微型扬声器和致动器中。
因为这些零件太小，收集和回收既困难又昂贵。
杰克逊说，苹果的成功使该项目可行。
苹果还开始研究如何从自己的产品中回收稀土材料，并鼓励其他公司尝试这样做。
(校对/霍利)*该内容最初由收集微网格创建，版权由微网格收集和拥有。
未经集微网书面授权，不得以任何方式加以使用，包括转载、摘编、复制或建立镜像。未经微网书面授权，不得以任何方式使用微网，包括重印、摘录、复制或建立镜像。「百年埋藏」的主教山配水庫去年因清拆工程意外曝光，政府在輿論反對下停止拆卸，並把配水庫評定為一級歷史建築。水務署最近已完成臨時加固工程，並於今日（25日）宣佈，下月 15 日起舉辦免費導賞團，參觀者須於下月 1 日起預約報名，每日設三團，每月接待約一千人。
水務署今日召開記者會，介紹配水庫特色。主教山配水庫為本港第一個以圓形築成的地下配水庫，原有 109 條由花崗石粗琢的支柱，每條支柱上以紅磚砌成半圓拱，半圓拱之上為一行以長條五邊形花崗石板組成的天花拱頂基座，最後再建造混凝土天花拱頂。
主教山配水庫在 1904 年啟用，供應食水給九龍塘、深水埗及大坑東一帶居民。隨著石硤尾食水配水庫在 1970 年投入服務，容量相對小的主教山配水庫在同年停用。
2020 年 12 月，水務署存在倒塌風險為由，清拆配水庫，其後因應公眾對配水庫歷史和保育價值的關注，停止拆卸工程。今年 1
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ogliere le menzioni e passa alla Confronto degli avvisi report per vedere di quanto si parla ogni concorrente sui social e sul web.
È una buona idea mantenere attivi questi avvisi a lungo termine (invece di guardare solo una volta Share of Voice). In questo modo, sarai in grado di vedere i picchi nel loro volume di menzioni, tenere traccia di ciò che dicono i loro clienti e vedere come la loro (e la tua) Share of Voice si evolve nel tempo.
Share of Voice per ristoranti fast-food, per gentile concessione di BrandWatch ( attraverso )
3.2. Sentimento
L'avvertenza di misurare il livello di consapevolezza di un concorrente è che la consapevolezza non è sempre una buona cosa. E se si verificasse uno scandalo sui dati in cui è coinvolto uno dei concorrenti? E se il loro servizio clienti fosse orribile, provocando un afflusso di menzioni negative?
Questo non è l'unico motivo per cui è importante misurare il sentiment dietro le menzioni dei tuoi concorrenti. Ti aiuterà anche a capire ciò che i clienti di queste aziende amano e odiano di più del loro prodotto.
Inoltre, può anche fungere da punto di riferimento quando analizzi il sentiment dietro le menzioni del tuo marchio e prodotto. Supponiamo che il 40% delle tue menzioni sia positivo, il 20% negativo e il resto neutro. Come fai a sapere se è una cosa buona o cattiva senza un benchmark?
3.3. Argomenti chiave
Su cosa si concentrano i tuoi clienti quando menzionano i prodotti della concorrenza?
Cosa amano e odiano di più?
Identificare gli argomenti chiave all'interno delle menzioni dei tuoi concorrenti darà risposte rapide a queste domande, così non dovrai scavare a mano tra le menzioni. Puoi trovare queste nuvole di argomenti in una dashboard di ascolto sociale. Da lì, puoi fare clic su qualsiasi argomento per esplorare le menzioni in profondità.
È interessante notare che queste nuvole di argomenti possono anche offrire informazioni su vari aspetti dell'attività dei tuoi concorrenti e possono aiutarti a colmare le lacune in altre sezioni del foglio di calcolo dell'analisi della concorrenza. Ecco un esempio: questi sono gli argomenti chiave per Loom, un'app per la registrazione dello schermo, da cui puoi imparare alcune cose utili se guardi da vicino.
Sembra che la società a) abbia appena raccolto dei soldi, b) offra lavori da remoto ec) abbia appena annunciato una nuova funzionalità che stanno costruendo. E hai scoperto tutto questo in un colpo d'occhio! Naturalmente, puoi esplorare ulteriormente qualsiasi argomento facendo clic su di esso per vedere tutte le menzioni che contengono la parola / frase.
3.4. Geografia
Guardare la geografia delle menzioni dei tuoi concorrenti ti permetterà di capire su quali mercati si stanno concentrando di più (e, con un po 'di fortuna, trovare un'area che non sia ancora troppo satura). Troverai una mappa delle menzioni di ogni marchio nella dashboard e nei rapporti di Awario, insieme alla suddivisione delle menzioni per lingua.
Prova a modificare l'intervallo di date nel rapporto per vedere se di recente sono state apportate modifiche a lingue / paesi. Ciò potrebbe significare che i tuoi concorrenti si stanno concentrando su un nuovo mercato emergente, un'opportunità che potresti essere interessato a esplorare.
3.5. Piattaforme di social media
Proprio come con la geografia, questo ti darà un'idea di dove si trova il pubblico dei tuoi concorrenti in modo da poter utilizzare questi risultati nella tua strategia di marketing. Inoltre, se vedi piattaforme che sembrano essere molto sottoutilizzate (ma sembrano rilevanti), potrebbe anche valere la pena sperimentarle. Proprio come con i fattori precedenti, puoi confrontare le piattaforme fianco a fianco utilizzando Awario's Confronto degli avvisi rapporto.
4. Marketing
4.1. SEO
Dal punto di vista SEO, ci sono due cose più importanti sulla concorrenza su cui dovresti concentrarti: le parole chiave per le quali si posizionano e i backlink che hanno. Il primo ti darà una solida idea su quale tipo di termini di ricerca portano loro traffico e vendite (in modo da poter modellare la tua strategia per le parole chiave), e il secondo mostrerà quali siti Web autorevoli nella tua nicchia vi collegano (quelli saranno probabilmente rilevanti anche al tuo sito web).
Per entrambe le attività puoi usare SEO PowerSuite (puoi ottenere la versione gratuita Qui ). Il toolkit include 4 app per diversi aspetti della SEO, ma ne avremo bisogno solo 2 per analizzare i concorrenti.
Rank Tracker ti aiuterà con le parole chiave. Passa alla cartella dello strumento Parole chiave di posizionamento modulo e digita l'URL di un concorrente. Verrà visualizzato un elenco di termini in base ai quali si posizionano, insieme al volume di ricerca per ogni termine nel paese di tua scelta. È una buona idea spostare i termini più popolari in Parole chiave di destinazione subito in modo da poterli conservare per i tuoi archivi. Ripeti la procedura per ogni concorrente, annotando il traffico di ricerca stimato e le principali parole chiave per cui si posizionano.
Per l'analisi dei backlink, avrai bisogno di SEO SpyGlass. Avvia lo strumento e crea un progetto per uno dei tuoi concorrenti. Quindi, salta a Confronto di domini . Uno per uno, specifica i siti web dei tuoi concorrenti e dai un'occhiata a come si confrontano.
Quindi, salta a Intersezione di collegamento - un modulo che ti mostra i domini che collegano a più di uno dei tuoi concorrenti. Puoi ordinarli per InLink Rank per vedere i siti web più autorevoli del tuo elenco. Questi sono probabilmente siti web rilevanti del settore che faranno una grande aggiunta al tuo profilo di backlink: assicurati di salvarli in modo da poterti contattare e vedere se riesci a ottenere un backlink da lì.
4.2. Social media
Il passo successivo è analizzare cosa, quando e come stanno facendo i tuoi concorrenti sui social media. IQ rivale è uno strumento utile per questa attività e hanno a disposizione una prova gratuita di 14 giorni. Una volta che ti sei registrato per lo strumento, specifica i siti web dei tuoi concorrenti e la piattaforma estrarrà automaticamente i loro profili sui social media.
Da lì, sarai in grado di vedere su quali social network sono attivi, quanti follower hanno, quanto coinvolgimento ottengono i loro post, ecc. Queste informazioni saranno utili per confrontare la tua strategia. Lo strumento ti mostrerà anche gli orari e i giorni migliori della settimana per pubblicare, in base al coinvolgimento ottenuto dai post dei concorrenti.
Inoltre, potrebbe essere una buona idea cercare se i tuoi concorrenti hanno una community sui social media: un gruppo Facebook o un subreddit dedicato al loro prodotto. Quanto è grande la comunità? Gli utenti sono coinvolti?
4.3. Pubblicità
Per avere un'idea della strategia pubblicitaria della concorrenza, SimilarWeb è un ottimo (e gratuito) punto di partenza. Inserisci l'URL del sito web di un concorrente e vai al Ricerca sezione: ti mostrerà se i tuoi concorrenti hanno annunci della rete di ricerca in esecuzione e, in tal caso, quali sono le loro parole chiave target.
Il Schermo la sezione seguente ti mostrerà se un concorrente sta pubblicando annunci display e, in tal caso, quali piattaforme portano loro la maggior parte del traffico.
Per gli annunci Facebook, è sufficiente aprire la pagina Facebook di un concorrente e fare clic su Info e annunci .
In alternativa, puoi utilizzare Facebook Raccolta di annunci per cercare gli annunci della concorrenza. Allo stesso modo, Trasparenza degli annunci di Twitter ti consente di cercare gli annunci pubblicati dai tuoi rivali, sebbene limitino la ricerca agli ultimi 7 giorni. Sfortunatamente, questi strumenti non rivelano le regole di targeting utilizzate dai tuoi concorrenti, ma avrai comunque un'idea precisa di quanti annunci stanno pubblicando e forse trarrai ispirazione per i tuoi sforzi pubblicitari.
Se gli annunci nativi o altri tipi di contenuti a pagamento fanno parte della tua nicchia, puoi anche provare a cercare 'sponsorizzato da [concorrente]', 'autore' '[concorrente]', ecc. In un motore di ricerca di tua scelta (il le virgolette assicureranno che tu stia cercando una corrispondenza esatta e tutte le parole nella query vengono prese in considerazione). Prendi nota delle piattaforme autorevoli che incontri e prova a contattarle per chiedere informazioni sui post sponsorizzati.
4.4. Influencer e altri partner
A questo punto, ci interessa esplorare le partnership dei tuoi concorrenti che aiutano a spargere la voce sui loro prodotti. Prenderemo in esame gli influencer che sostengono la tua concorrenza, gli editori con cui lavorano e le piattaforme multimediali su cui ospitano i blog, se ce ne sono.
Per l'analisi, avrai bisogno degli stessi avvisi di monitoraggio dei social media per il marchio della concorrenza che hai già creato in Awario. Nel tuo feed, assicurati di raggruppare le menzioni per Autori e ordinarle per Copertura per vedere prima i post più influenti (la copertura viene calcolata in base al numero di follower e impegni sui social media e in base al traffico stimato del sito per i risultati da notizie, blog e Web).
Questo ti consentirà di vedere i post più influenti che menzionano la tua concorrenza, inclusi post sui social media e articoli di blog da tutto il Web. Prendi nota degli influencer o degli editori con cui lavorano: è probabile che anche loro saranno felici di lavorare con te.
Inoltre, puoi anche rivolgerti a SimilarWeb per vedere quali fonti di referral stanno portando il maggior numero di visite ai siti web dei tuoi concorrenti. È probabile che troverai anche un sacco di blog e piattaforme multimediali che generano traffico sostanziale sui loro siti.
4.5. Content Marketing
Se il contenuto fa parte della strategia dei tuoi concorrenti, è importante che analizzi il loro blog e di cosa tendono a scrivere. I lettori sono coinvolti? I post vengono condivisi molto sui social media? Il concorrente accetta i post degli ospiti?
BuzzSumo è uno strumento fantastico (e gratuito) per aiutarti. Ti mostrerà i post più condivisi su qualsiasi blog nell'ultimo anno, così potrai trarre ispirazione per i tuoi post e avere un'idea migliore di quale tipo di contenuto risuona meglio con il tuo pubblico di destinazione.
4.6. Acquisizione del cliente
Lo so, molti dei punti sopra erano in realtà tecniche di acquisizione dei clienti, ma questa sezione è riservata a quelle che non sono state descritte prima. I tuoi concorrenti hanno una strategia di riferimento? Hanno un programma di affiliazione? Sponsorizzano o espongono a conferenze di settore? Acquisiscono clienti in qualsiasi altro modo creativo?
4.7. I saldi
Se applicabile, è anche importante analizzare la strategia di vendita dei tuoi concorrenti. Fanno demo dei prodotti? Come si contatta un rappresentante? C'è un numero di telefono che puoi chiamare?
La cosa migliore da fare è provare a prenotare una demo (o una chiamata) con ogni azienda da soli, prendendo nota di ogni passaggio. Devono compilare dozzine di campi per parlare con le vendite? Si rifiuteranno di tenere una demo solo perché la tua azienda è 'troppo piccola'? Il loro fuso orario è conveniente? Quanto tempo impiegano per rispondere?
Tutto ciò ti aiuterà a individuare i punti di forza e di debolezza nella strategia di vendita dei tuoi concorrenti per aiutarti a plasmare la tua.
4.8. Assistenza clienti
Ogni concorrente offre assistenza clienti per tutti i clienti o inizia con un piano particolare? Su quali canali forniscono supporto: e-mail, chat dal vivo, telefono, social media o tutto quanto sopra? Qual è il loro tempo di risposta? Offrono la gestione degli account per i clienti aziendali?
Analizzare il servizio clienti dei tuoi concorrenti ti aiuterà a migliorare il tuo. La verità è che, nelle grandi aziende, l'assistenza clienti è spesso quasi inesistente per una nuova attività nel settore, che è un'ottima area da sfruttare. Se questo è vero nel tuo caso, assicurati di evidenziare la qualità del tuo servizio clienti sul tuo sito web.
4.9. Punti di forza unici
C'è qualcos'altro che dà a un concorrente della tua lista un vantaggio sleale su tutti gli altri? Ad esempio, il loro CEO o qualcun altro del team è un influencer del settore? L'azienda pubblicare libri fantastici che sono anche gratuiti? I fondatori hanno già lanciato prodotti di successo? Prendi nota dei punti di forza unici di ogni concorrente che sono difficili da emulare.
Qual è il prossimo?
Una volta che hai finito con ogni passaggio dell'analisi competitiva, sono sicuro che hai una chiara comprensione del mercato e più di una manciata di idee su come migliorare il tuo prodotto. Sebbene la ricerca sia ancora fresca nella tua mente, un passaggio bonus che consiglio vivamente a tutti coloro che eseguono l'analisi è quello di mappare i tuoi concorrenti su una tela strategica (dal libro Strategia Blue Ocean ).
Uno Strategy Canvas è un grafico che suddivide i tuoi concorrenti in base a vari aspetti delle loro attività e dei loro prodotti (i prezzi e altri aspetti specifici per la tua categoria di prodotto).
Il modo più semplice per tracciare questo è un grafico a linee, con ogni fattore assegnato un punteggio a seconda di quanto bene viene eseguito.
Ecco un esempio tratto dal libro: uno Strategy Canvas for Southwest, una delle prime compagnie aeree a basso costo negli Stati Uniti, rispetto alle 2 categorie che potrebbero essere considerate i suoi concorrenti: i viaggi aerei in quel momento e i viaggi in auto.
Fonte: Strategia Blue Ocean
A seconda del tipo di concorrenti che hai analizzato, probabilmente vedrai che la maggior parte di loro segue uno o due schemi distinti: quelle saranno le categorie principali con cui competi (anche se potrebbero non essere diverse come automobili e aeroplani ). È il momento di tracciare il tuo prodotto sulla tela e vedere come si confronta con i concorrenti.
Infine, pensa ai modi per far risaltare il tuo prodotto. Dalla tua ricerca, ricorda le cose di cui il tuo pubblico ha bisogno di più e di meno. Strategia Blue Ocean offre un bel modo di pensare ai fattori sulla tela in termini di applicazione al proprio prodotto, chiamato Griglia Elimina-Riduci-Alza-Crea.
- Pensa alle funzionalità che potresti eliminare per ridurre il costo della tua soluzione : quelli che sembrano superflui, vengono raramente citati dai clienti e sono particolarmente costosi. Per le compagnie aeree Southwest vs.
- Pensa ai fattori che puoi ridurre molto al di sotto dello standard del settore : quelli che devono essere lì, ma possono essere livellati in modo significativo. È fantastico se il prezzo sarà uno di questi! Per Southwest, quelli erano i prezzi, i pasti e le lounge.
- È ora di pensare agli aspetti che vedrai aumentare ben al di sopra dello standard del settore , soprattutto se non ti costeranno una fortuna. Cosa desiderano i clienti di ottenere di più? Per Southwest, questa era la cordialità del servizio e la velocità del viaggio.
- Infine, prova e creare nuove funzionalità che i tuoi concorrenti più vicini non offrono (o li prendono in prestito da un'altra categoria di prodotti). Con Southwest, erano le frequenti partenze che le compagnie aeree tradizionali non avevano, ma i viaggi in auto sì.
Conclusione
Ricorda: l'idea di un'analisi competitiva non è rubare ciò che stanno facendo, ma capire dove rientra la tua attività nel mercato e trovare nuove opportunità per far risaltare il tuo prodotto.
Alla fine, concentrarti sui tuoi clienti e sul divario tra domanda e offerta ti servirà molto meglio che concentrarti sulla concorrenza. Ed è a questo che serve l'analisi della concorrenza: trovare modi per servire meglio il cliente.The Ballykilcline Evictions
(Nenagh Guardian, 17 Jan 1846)
The Mahon family of Strokestown entered into a 41-year lease on the townland of Ballykilcline in Kilglass Parish, County Roscommon, in 1793. The townland is near the Shannon River and only a few miles from the local market place of Strokestown in northeast Roscommon That lease made the Mahons a middleman renter to Crown authorities, who managed such properties for the British monarch. But in 1834, the Mahons declined to renew their lease and Ballykilcline reverted back to the Crown. Some of the Irish tenants refused to pay what they considered to be high rents and, over several years, most other tenants joined their rent
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circulation, for circulation is the most important technical function of money. Thus, technical progress is identified with an accelerated circulation of money – money is made to work more rapidly. Where treasures and possessions are by nature stable, unchangeable, and out of circulation – features which the technician abhors, because to him they signify sterility6 – the supporting of
the currency by precious metals provides an element of financial stability. From a state of stability where paper money is redeemable in gold, instability begins as the obligation of the state to redeem its currency is suspended. Money is then still backed up by gold reserves, but as the gold reserves melt away, the state is increasingly compelled to try by every means in its power to obtain gold and gold values. The circulation of sheer paper money is rapid, and the more rapidly money circulates, the better does it fulfill its technical function, which is, first of all, to circulate. The deposit of all liquid funds in banks is now recommended and encouraged with the argument that money which is banked best discharges its function of circulation. The more money is devaluated the faster it circulates. If there is gold, money runs to gold. If there is no gold, it runs to goods. It may be said that bad money runs away from itself. But precisely by doing this it fulfills splendidly its technical purpose. It takes on perpetual motion, circulating with sweeping speed, changing hands and so creating the illusion among the naive that there is a lot of good money, or even that all of us have become richer. The decay of currency is neither local nor transitory. It is a symptom of a certain phase of technical progress. It occurs at the precise moment when the financial needs of the technical organization go beyond those limits within which an orderly financial economy can be conducted.
XXI - TECHNICAL TRAINING VS EDUCATION Let us study the relation of technology to quite another field, the organization of schools and universities. As the technician enters this field, he converts all institutions of learning to his interest; that is, he promotes technical training, which as he claims, is the only up-to-date, useful, practical knowledge. The significance of reforms in this direction must not be underestimated. They constitute a direct attack against the idea of a "rounded education" (encyclios disciplina) that prevailed in classical and medieval times. The consequences of this attack do not, obviously, consist alone in the decline of the role of grammar in education, in the retreat of astronomy and music, in the disappearance of dialects and rhetoric. This slashing, whereby of the seven classical "free arts" only arithmetic and geometry have survived, is by no means all. The technical science which comes to a position of supremacy is both empirical and causal. Its inroads into education mean the victory of factual knowledge over integrated knowledge. The study of ancient languages is pushed into the background, but with them there vanish also the means to understand a culture in its entirety. The logical capacity of the student, his capacity to master the form of knowledge is weakened. Factual knowledge is empirical and thereby as infinite as are the endless rows of causes and effects whereby it is described. We often meet with a pride in the boundless accumulation of factual knowledge, which has been likened to an ocean on which the ship of civilization proudly sails. But this ocean is a mare tenebrosum ("a dark sea"); for a knowledge that has become boundless has become also formless. If to the human mind all things are equally worth knowing, then knowledge loses all value. Therefore, it may be concluded that this factual knowledge will eventually drown itself in the ocean of its facts. Today the most valiant human efforts are swamped by the rising tide of facts. It would not be surprising if we were to become as weary from this vastness of knowledge as from a crushing weight which burdens our back. Where emphasis is placed on facts, education strives for a handbook knowledge, imparted to the student through surveys, profiles, graphs, and statistics of the subject matter. True education is incompatible with this kind
of knowledge and with this method of instruction, for the crude empiricism into which such training has fallen is a purely mechanical piling up of facts. This training lays no foundation. It contains no forming principle, which would be superior to, and would master, the subject matter. That dubious adage which says: "Knowledge is power," is less valid today than it ever was, for knowledge of that sort is the very opposite of mental power; actually, it completely enervates the mind. Universities decline in the degree that technical progress spreads into them from the secondary schools. The university becomes a technical training center and servant of technical progress. Technology, in turn, does not fail to lavish endowments and new institutes upon the universities and to work strenuously for the transformation of the universities into conglomerates of specialized laboratories. It should here be noted that the classic idea of a rounded education, confined as it was to the formation of culture and wisdom, stands in sharp opposition to the idea of an encyclopedia of sciences, that is, to a knowledge which is arrayed alphabetically like a dictionary or encyclopedia. The idea of an encyclopedia of sciences belongs to the eighteenth century. Knowledge of that description has been the forerunner of all modern technical science. It is the knowledge of a Diderot, a D'Alembert, a La Mettrie, who declared all philosophic thought to be null and void, who in works such as Histoire naturelle de l'ame and L'homme machine advocated an empiricism in which everything is explained in terms of causal reflexes between brain and body. The thought of Hume, their English contemporary , is stronger and finer, but his doctrine of the association of ideas, and the principles of all possible associations (he assumes similarity, contiguity in time and space, and cause or effect) lead to the same result (Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding and An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding). According to Hume, perceptions are not in need of a substance that carries them, for all substances are merely composites of simple concepts and thought. These theories of associative thinking always tend to make the associations materially independent. However, to associate is not yet to think; in fact, the special capacity for association characteristic of many a
clever head appears to be rather a substitute for independent thought. Hume may be considered the spiritual father of Joyce's Ulysses, a book that makes association independent, and destroys every intellectual order so radically that nothing is left but a great garbage pile of associations.
XXII - "SCIENTIFIC" NUTRITION – A FRAUD Wherever we turn, whatever field we survey, we find that technical progress attempts to shape it to its liking. Turning, for a last example, to the field of nutrition, we find the extraordinary organizing power hard at work even here. In medicine, technical progress aims at transforming all medications into technical preparations, and to establish mechanical theories about the human body and about the treatment of diseases. In like manner, in the realm of food, technical progress tries to transform all animal, plant, or mineral products that serve as human food into technical products, and where this is not feasible, to give them the uniform appearance of standardized technical products by means of sorting, packing, coloring, and labeling. As foodstuffs turn into uniform trade brands, that is, into technical products, they become subject to technical organization. They lose their inherent quality. This inherent quality becomes accidental and, accordingly, its presence in the food has to be reaffirmed explicitly by the manufacturer's propaganda. The colossal growth of advertising and propaganda in the technical era is due to circumstances of which only very few of us have a clear idea. Let us recall here that in the year 1939 we were celebrating the seventieth anniversary of the invention of margarine. It was in 1869 that Napoleon III commissioned the chemist Mège-Mouriès to produce a butter substitute that was to be cheaper than natural butter. Since then, technical progress has smuggled into our fare an endless number of substitutes, synthetic concoctions, and artificial products. Technical progress has practiced adulteration of foodstuffs on a grand scale. Not only has technical progress changed the qualities of our foods through mechanized farming, scientific meat production, and the fertilizer industry7; it has not only created the canning industries, the cold-storage and freezing methods, it also has brought to the fore theories of nutrition which parade under the labels of "biological" or "scientific" nutrition. However, modern biology, as both its methods and its terminology
betray, is only an appendix of technical progress. Biology has become one of the disciplines of technical progress, characterized like all others by the fact that it is subservient to mechanist thinking in terms of cause and effect. A man who has lost the instinct for proper food, who, moreover, could not possibly follow the old rule of Celsus, sanis omnia sana ("all is healthy to the healthy"), because he has no way of knowing the contents of the substitutes that get on his table – such a man must indeed fall for "scientific" and "biological" nutrition. For even taste and appetite, the infallible counselors of old guide him no longer. And the technician, most inveterate of rationalists, has still another objective in mind. Where he succeeds in transforming foodstuffs into technical products, he regulates and standardizes them; he subjects them to the same techniques as machine parts; in short, he evolves a standard nutrition. In this endeavor he tries to determine everywhere the minimum requirements on which man can exist, as is shown in all the nutrition tables and doctrines of calories that have been put forward. This striving becomes understandable once we realize that technical progress goes hand in hand with curtailing of the food supply, that is, the difficulties of feeding the masses increase sharply as technology progresses. To the pangs of metaphysical hunger that we feel in the presence of the machine there corresponds an actual physical hunger: food gets scarce.
XXIII - TECHNOLOGY USURPS THE STATE It is an error to suppose that advancing technology merely narrows the sphere of individual freedom – a sphere that to some rigorists appears to be too large anyhow. That formulation would be too simple and too rash. It does not do justice to what is actually happening here. Technology binds and sets free at the same time. It emancipates human thought from all transcendentals, but at the same time it confines this thought to all that is practical and mechanistic. Technological thinking is obviously collectivistic. But such collectivistic thinking presupposes an individual freed and cleansed from all conflicting considerations, an individual that will abandon itself unreservedly to the collective. Technology has no objection to the individual as such, so long as he surrenders unconditionally to the technical organization. It is as indifferent to the individual as, for instance, the mail carrier must be to the religious, political, or moral traits of the recipient of the mail. If this were not the case, the technical organization of the mails would quickly fall apart. On the other hand, technology does not only interfere with individual freedom where it eludes technical organization. In the field of law, technology not only turns against such individual rights as are still independent of its organization, it also turns against the right of association, the right of organization wherever the groups thus formed are contrary to its interests. Neither does technology stop short of public law, constitutional law, or the state itself. On the contrary, it is precisely here that we can observe the most monstrous inroads by which technology permeates the whole life and the law of the state. These spreading infractions are made with a forceful consistency so great that it gives the impression of inherent necessity. The situations are many where it is difficult for us to determine whether we are dealing with a statist or with a technical organization. The state is reduced to a choice of evils. For the sake of its own existence and survival, it must promote and protect the progress of technology. But while the state is doing this, technology infiltrates and usurps the governing and administrative activities of the state. It begins to transform the whole
military and civil service organization. This mechanization appears to increase the powers of the state, and it does so indeed, even to an extent that seems to render negligible any disadvantages that may be involved. But precisely this colossal increase in power should warn the thoughtful that all this additional power comes to the state, not as a free gift, but as a loan from which technology expects to gain. And that is indeed the case. With every act of mechanization, technology drives the wedge of its causal mechanism deeper into the state. Every expansion of technology brings new infiltrations of mechanistic thought that change the very essence of the state. Automatism spreads into government, the same automatism toward which all mechanization tends, and with automatism comes the rigidity which is the essence of all precision, machinery geared to high speed. Man not only becomes dependent upon the functioning of the state organization; he is also set in motion by it; he is constantly subjected to extensive mechanical compulsion. Wherever the state succumbs to this technological coercion, there triumphant technology lords it over the state with its technical organization. Wherein lies the secret of the amazing success of technical thinking? It lies most of all in the fact that technology knows no hierarchy, that it concentrates upon the mastery of mechanical laws, which, are general and in themselves without quality. Neither are technical products imbued with genuine quality, for such qualities as are ascribed to them are merely incidental and not determining factors. The characteristic of standardized technical products is not their quality but their mechanical uniformity.
XXIV - THE DISINTEGRATION OF NATURE BY SCIENTIFIC THOUGHT There is a type of intelligence which might be termed naked. In it reason considers itself absolute and refuses to admit any concepts not established by itself. All non-intellectual concepts are held to be unreasonable and are discarded. All our perceptions are put to this test. In this process, all that cannot be resolved and explained by reason is eliminated. It is precisely by this methodical effort that our knowledge becomes scientific. Man's knowledge of nature becomes "pure" and "exact" to the extent that his relations are limited to reason. By this effort science has grown to its present stature and has evolved the methods by which to transform the world and to supply mankind with keys that unlock the treasures of nature. However, by the very same process, science ruins itself, for, since reason implies the faculty of making distinctions, scientific progress marches straight toward disintegration. Science is compelled to split up into more and more disciplines and its claim to universality is destroyed by the growing isolation resulting from its concentration on minutiae. In place of the great concepts which stand at the beginning of scientific development in which intuition held mastery over reason, we find the mechanical, antlike industry characteristic of modern laboratories – that nakedly utilitarian cleverness which aims to trap the phenomena of nature. The scientist, now in possession of a tremendous arsenal of tools, begins to squeeze and torture nature and to compel it by the use of force to reveal its secrets. "Pure mathematics and pure natural sciences" according to Kant, are those sciences that are based upon synthetic a priori perceptions, upon propositions, that is, which "are apodictically certain, partly by pure reason, and partly by general consensus based on experience, yet recognized as universally valid even in the absence of experience." This a priori purity of science which has no need of experience may here be disregarded, since science also possesses an empirical purity. Science can also be termed "pure" only in so far as it deals with nature exclusively by means of reason. But the very fact that science serves knowledge and makes
knowledge an end in itself does not make science "pure". Pure science in this sense does not exist and cannot exist. The striving for knowledge cannot be isolated so as to achieve an independent existence separated from everything else; it is precisely the type of intellect which thinks in terms of cause, effect, and purposes which cannot achieve any such independence. This intellect does not confine itself to the sphere of pure knowledge but reaches beyond. It wants to change the world, and change it it does. That is why science is never satisfied with mere knowledge of the laws of nature, and why it does not leave these laws alone. All scientific perceptions aim from the beginning to imitate such laws, to apply them, use them, exploit them. To the extent to which this aim is pursued, science fuses with technology. The existence of techniques and industries which have originated from scientific research and are entirely based upon it is proof in itself that there is no such thing as a "pure" science which strives solely for knowledge and for nothing else. Science is "positive" when it is concerned with that which can be described and defined precisely. Scientific positivism has its own viewpoints, which require an eye that interprets the world in an artificially factual manner, an eye which dissects what is whole into its component parts. Such parts and particles kept in strictest isolation from the others then tend to develop a life of their own. Only that which can be established and proved by rational experience is considered "positive ," and not what "stands to reason. "What "stands to reason" lies outside the fortress of positive knowledge, based as that knowledge is upon intellectual distinctions alone. Now, proof, in order to be sufficiently positive, presupposes that something can be repeated. For nothing that is incapable of recurrence can be positively proved. That is why any experiment must be repeatable if it is to prove anything. It is by experience that we learn to distinguish things. The concept of experience, however, is ambiguous, for it relates first to that which we want to find out, but it also stipulates that whatever we find out must be repeatable and capable of being reproduced. The quest for experience asks first of all: what can be made the object of experience, and how can we experience that object? In other words, the quest is for the
organs and the causes of experience. But in addition, the concept of experience also implies repetition, for once acquired, an experience can be reproduced and passed on more or less like a finished product. Not all experiences, however, are suitable for the use of science. Memories, for instance, are experiences, but they are not of the kind produced by the intellect alone. Science is concerned solely with intellectual experiences because only with them can science operate. To science, experience is the finished product, is that which can be repeated, is that which is sufficiently solid to be reproduced over and over. To the human intellect there rightly apply such descriptive adjectives as trenchant, sharp, or pointed, for these express its power of distinction. The intellect separates and divides, and the more proficient it is in these activities, the more it improves itself as a tool. It sharpens itself with the increasing sharpness of its distinctions. It points itself as it hits the exact point which splits some problem "wide open" for all to see. It gets increasingly more penetrating as it cuts through and classifies the dark jungles of phenomena. It fits itself preeminently for scientific research by becoming methodical. By definition, everything methodical is the object of abstract reason; methodology is the science of legitimate intellectual relationships. It is by method that the human intellect progresses from the field of practical pursuits into the field of theory, which becomes manageable through the patterns which the intellect invents and through classification, which is its specific capacity. The practical intelligence which is needed, for instance, in business and finance, has only an insufficient grasp of
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9 | 2 | 2 |
并没有很大的改变，也都算不上开始重建。（三人下赛季的工资均超过2000万美元）。
目前猛龙下赛季的球员工资受保障部分金额已经达到1亿2620万美元，这么庞大的数字已经超过了硬工资帽的标准，球队很有可能要再一次上交奢侈税。
撰稿：余威05064699613
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Eğer bu sayfada uygunsuz bir içerik mevcut ise linke tıklayınız.Lord Randall Theme of Love
Pat Benatar said it best: love is a battlefield. Though "Lord Randall" is about death, loss, and betrayal, it's also classic tearjerker about the consequences of love. The reason it's so sad is because it's got longing and misery all tied up together. Love songs about happy shiny people living happy shiny lives are all well and good, but more often than not, you just want to sit around with a pint of Ben and Jerry's and listen to something that'll really tug—or in this case, strum—at the heartstrings.
Questions About Love
- How do we know that the source of Lord Randall's melancholy is love?
- What do we learn about Lord Randall's lover? Is she important at all in the poem? Why do you think her character (if we can even call it that) doesn't appear directly?
- What kind of depiction of love does this quietly tragic poem present?
Chew on This
Lord Randall's statements that he is "weary," and eventually "sick at the heart" express sadness and resignation rather than resentment at his true love's betrayal, depicting love in a contemplative, rather than passionate, light.
Love hurts, and that's what "Lord Randall" is all about. No matter how you feel about someone, you never know when they're gonna up and poison your eels.به گزارش خبرآنلاین، ژاپنی ها به خرید شرکت نفت عربستان سعودی، آرامکو چشم دوختند. زمانی که یکی از اعضای خانواده سلطنتی عربستان سعودی در سپتامبر سال گذشته و مارس سال جاری مجدد به ژاپن سفر کرد، ژاپنی ها از توافقی خبر دادند که که بر مبنای آن قرار شده تا جایگاهی برای ژاپن در لیست آرامکو ایجاد شود.
در سپتامبر، شینزو آبه نخست وزیر ژاپن به محمد بن سلمان ولیعهد عربستان سعودی به طور شخصی پیام داد. از سوی دیگر آکیرا کیوتا، مدیر ارشد سازمان بورس ژاپن در مارس تلاش زیادی کرد تا نظرشاه سلمان را به خود جلب کند. زمانی که در اکتبر، دسامبر و مجدد در مارس مدیر ارشد بورس ژاپن به عربستان سفر کرد،استدلال خود را مبنی بر اینکه چرا ژاپن می تواند برای سهام عام شدن بزرگ ترین شرکت نفتی جهان ایده خوبی باشد،مطرح کرد.
کیوتا گفته بود:« این یک رویداد بزرگ حماسی خواهد بود.اگر همه موارد به درستی پیش رود در آینده برنامه داریم سهام بقیه کشورهای خارجی را نیز بخریم.»
شرکت نفت عربستان یا آرامکو که در حال حاضر به طور کامل متعلق به عربستان است، این شرکت برای واگذاری سهام خود در تلاش است. به گفته کیوتا این شرکت ۲۰۰ هزار میلیارد ین معادل (۱.۷۸ هزار میلیارد دلار) ارزش گذاری شده است. این در حالی است که تاکنون ارزشمندترین شرکت جهان ۷۷۷ میلیارد دلار بوده است.سرمایه دارانی از نیویورک، لندن، توکیو و هنک کنگ جزو شهرهایی هستند که علاقه خود را برای خرید سهمی از این شرکت اعلام کرده اند.
توکیو پیش بینی می کند آرامکو ۱۰ هزار میلیارد ین ( معادل ۸۹ میلیارد دلار) از سهام خود را برای آسیایی اختصاص داده است. این در حالی است که تنها ۵ شرکت خارجی در بورس ژاپن سهام خود را ارائه کرده اند.İngiliz Telegraph gazetesinin haberine göre, Tayland polisi, şüpheliyi taşıdığı tahmin edilen taksicilere ve kentteki otellerdeki görevlilere bir Türk pasaportunun fotokopisini gösterip Türkiye'den gelen müşteriler hakkında sorular sordu.
Bangkok'ta daha çok Müslümanların kaldığı otelleri ve kiralık evlerin bulunduğu apartmanları dolaşan polisin, misafir kayıtlarını ve güvenlik kamerası görüntülerini de incelediği belirtildi.
Niagara Oteli'nden Suthira Rompirom isimli bir resepsiyon görevlisi, Khaosod haber sitesine yaptığı açıklamada, kendisine bir Türk pasaportu gösterildiğini belirterek, "Fotoğraftaki kişiyi tanımıyorum. Türkiyeli olduğunu söyledikleri bir kişiye ait pasaportun fotokopisini gösterdiler" dedi.
Otelin yakınlarında çalışan taksiciler de söz konusu kişiyi birkaç ay önce taşıdıklarını belirtti. Taksiciler aynı pasaportun kendilerine de gösterildiğini ifade etti.
BÜYÜK İHTİMALLE SAHTE
Haberde, soruşturmayı yürüten yetkililerin, bahsi geçen Türk pasaportunun sahte olduğunu tahmin ettikleri bilgisine de yer verildi.
Saldırının nedeni ve arkasındaki kişi hakkındaki belirsizlik halen sürüyor. Tayland polisi güvenlik kamerası görüntüleri ortaya çıkan şüphelinin "yabancı" olduğunu düşünüyor. Ancak ülkedeki cunta yönetimi, saldırının uluslararası terör örgütleriyle bağlantılı olmadığını belirtiyor.
Polis sözcüsü Prawut Thawornsiri, başına 85 bin dolar ödül konan saldırganın ülkeyi terk etmiş olma ihtimalinin yüksek olduğunu belirtti.About Saint Stephen
Saint Stephen (sometimes spelled "Stephan"), the protomartyr of Christianity, is venerated as a saint in the Anglican, Roman Catholic, Lutheran, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox Churches.
Stephen's name is derived from the Greek language Stephanos, meaning "crown". Traditionally, Stephen is invested with a crown of martyrdom; he is often depicted in art with three stones and the martyrs' palm. In Eastern Christian iconography, he is shown as a young, beardless man with a tonsure, wearing a deacon's vestments, and often holding a miniature church building or a censer.
History approximates Stephen's story around A.D. 34-35, shortly after Jesus' crucifixion. According to Chapter 6 of The Acts of the Apostles, Stephen was among seven men of the early church at Jerusalem appointed to serve as deacon. However, he is depicted as also successfully preaching to his fellow Jews and bringing many to accept Jesus as the Messiah. After a dispute with the members of a synagogue of "Roman Freedmen," he is denounced for blasphemy against God and Moses (Acts 6:11) and speaking against the Temple and the Law. Stephen is tried before the Sanhedrin. His defense is presented as accusing the Jews of persecuting the prophets who had spoken out against the sins of the nation:
- "Which one of the Prophets did your fathers not persecute, and they killed the ones who prophesied the coming of the Just One, of whom now, too, you have become betrayers and murderers." (7:52)
While on trial, he experienced a theophany in which he saw both God the Father and God the Son:
- "Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God." (Acts 7:56) This vision of Christ standing differs from other Scripture which indicates Jesus sits at the right hand of God - perhaps implying that Christ stood in honor of Stephen whose martyrdom was near.
He is condemned and stoned to death by an infuriated mob, which is encouraged by Saul of Tarsus, later to be known as Saint Paul the Apostle. After his own conversion to Christianity, Paul makes reference to witnessing Stephen's martyrdom in his writings.
St. Stephen is the patron saint of casket makers, deacons and altar servers.Prodotta da OGM Pictures, la popolare serie di Star Ömer includeva la giovane attrice Simay Barlas. La bella attrice interpreterà il ruolo di Süreyya, che Ömer accetta di incontrare dopo la sua delusione.
Ömer, che propone il matrimonio a Gamze con grandi speranze, è molto deluso dalla risposta che riceve. Dopo la sua delusione, Omer, che ha accettato di incontrare Süreyya su insistenza di suo padre Reşat, come si comporterà di fronte agli eventi che si sviluppano più velocemente di quanto si aspettasse? Gamze sarà a conoscenza dell’incontro di Ömer con Süreyya?
Simay Barlas ha avuto una grande occasione come partner di Murat Yıldırım nella serie Aziz, trasmessa la scorsa stagione. I fan della serie, che hanno trovato Murat Yıldırım e Simay Barlas di grande successo, hanno affermato molte volte nei commenti che hanno fatto sui social media che andavano d’accordo e hanno trovato la loro energia molto buona. Sfortunatamente, la serie Aziz, che ha fatto una forte impressione sullo schermo di Show TV con il suo debutto di successo nella prima stagione, non ha potuto continuare questo successo nella seconda stagione ed è stata cancellata con la decisione finale anticipata.
— STAR TV (@startv) January 27, 2023
La serie Ömer è su Star lunedì sera alle 20.00 con il suo nuovo episodio.به گزارش هنرآنلاین به نقل از روابط عمومی معاونت امور هنری وزارت فرهنگ وارشاد اسلامی، سیدمحمدمجتبی حسینی، معاون امور هنری و رئیس کارگروه ساماندهی مد و لباس در حکمی صدیقه پاکبین را به عنوان دبیر یازدهمین جشنواره بینالمللی مد و لباس فجر منصوب کرد.
در حکم معاون امور هنری برای پاک بین آمده است: «بنا به پیشنهاد دبیر محترم کارگروه ساماندهی مد و لباس و با توجه به سوابق و تجربیات ارزشمند سرکارعالی، به موجب این حکم به عنوان دبیر یازدهمین جشنواره بین المللی مد و لباس فجر منصوب می شوید.
با عنایت به ضرورت بهره گیری از همه ظرفیت های موجود و مرتبط و نیز اهمیت به کارگیری توان هنرمندان طراح، کارشناسان، متخصصان، انجمن ها، نهادها، دستگاههای اجرایی، موسسات و تولیدکنندگان، در زمینه های مختلف بویژه آمیختن هنر ارزشمند طراحی لباس با باورهای دینی و ایجاد زمینه مناسب برای تولید آثار منطبق با ارزش ها و هنجارهای اجتماعی و فرهنگی از طریق برگزاری یازدهمین جشنواره بین المللی مد و لباس فجر، لازم است از طریق برپایی نشست ها، جمع آوری سوابق و اطلاعات، اخذ پیشنهادها، انطباق با مقررات و ضوابط جشنواره اقدام مقتضی به عمل آورید.»
صدیقه پاکبین از هفتمین دوره تاکنون دبیر جشنواره بینالمللی مد و لباس فجر است.There is no set age when children can walk to school on their own and most children of school age should be able to walk for 20 minutes (about 1 mile in distance).
Daily exercise helps to improve a child’s bone strength and muscle tone as well as increasing alertness and improving academic performance. It also increases their confidence and independence.
Parents should walk the chosen route with their child to assess whether they can make the journey independently and are able to cross roads safely. It may be that other children take the same route to school and your child could join them.
Alternatively, you could get together with friends and neighbours to form a walking bus. This is where children walk to school in a group under the supervision of adults.
If you live too far from the school, you could consider driving part of the way and walking the last part of the journey – ‘Park and Stride’.
In Dorset the weather is relatively mild and with sensible shoes, wet weather gear and a comfortable back pack your child will be able to walk to school throughout the year.
Not only will your child benefit from the extra exercise but the school community will benefit from decreased congestion and pollution in the school area.
You can download the footpath map to help you find the best journey.
Cycling just 15 minutes to and from school could make a difference to your child’s fitness and establish habits of healthy activity that could be life long. (Experts say that to stay fit, children need at least one hour of moderate physical activity every day).
If your child is going to ride to school it is important to make sure that their bike is the right size for them – the balls of their feet should just touch the ground and they should be able to turn the handlebars, brake and change gear with ease. Check the bike is in good working order and that your child knows how to use the brakes and gears.
Helmets should have a CE mark and meet standard BS EN 1078 or SNELL B.95. When worn correctly they should fit snugly, be level and sit just above the eyebrows with the straps around the ears, not over them. Make sure the straps are not twisted and they are securely fastened.
Any bicycle being ridden on public roads in the dark must be fitted with a white front light, a red rear light and a red rear reflector.
Books and equipment can be carried in a backpack providing it is not too heavy. If there is a lot to carry consider panniers or a basket.
Bikeability cycle training is available in Poole schools and Poole Park. Ask at school or contact us.
You can download the cycle map to help you find the best journey.
Page last updated: 17 June 2019Perchè chi ha comprato i biglietti in prevendita mesi e mesi fa, spendendo somme considerevoli, ora deve vedere i propri soldi andare arbitrariamente in mano a certa gente, alle agenzie come Friends&Partner o Live Nation ecc ecc? Perchè questa gente deve guadagnarci in valuta con i miei soldi, tenuti nelle loro tasche per un anno? Perchè non si può avere il rimborso per qualcosa cui si era pagato e di cui ora non si può più usufruirne nei tempi previsti? Perchè se io ho dato dei soldi devo avere in cambio un vaucher?
IO HO DATO SOLDI E VOGLIO INDIETRO I MIEI SOLDI…
Non è colpa del fruitore se i concerti e i tour sono stati rinviati, non è colpa del fruitore l’emergenza Covid.
Devo essere io a scegliere se voglio sostenere il settore e lasciare a loro i miei soldi, non devo sentirmi obbligata. E se io con quei soldi volessi aiutare invece i piccoli artisti? Se volessi aiutare gli emergenti? Se volessi aiutare le manovalanze che quest’anno davvero vanno in merda?不断推出新产品和代理商
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E-Marketer4Story Giriş Sınavı Görev veren: İnanç Ustası Juria Seviye Aralığı: 4 Görev Hedefi %s, Lonbaley Lejyonu'ndan General Oliver'in giris sinavini basarmalisin! Halletmen gereken ilk görevleri Bess ve Iblin'den alacaksin. Mühürlerini alip Lonbaley Egitim Kampi'na geri dön ve patlayici uzmani Gripan'a ver. * Topla 1x Bess Mühürü * Topla 1x Iblin Mühürü Tanımlama İnanç Ustası Juria Hazir ol, Lonbaley Lejyonu! Giris sinavina basliyoruz! Cesaretinizi toplayin! Heyecanlanmayin. Korkmaniza hiç gerek yok. [Oyuncu İsmi], simdi disari çikip Bess ve Iblin ile bul
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IQ Flash - Our games will make you Brilliant.
Printable SudokuSolution of the printable sudoku N 11
Try to fill the grid with the integers 1 to 9 such that each row, column, and box (3x3 regions bordered by thick lines) contains a single instance of all the integers from 1 to 9.
Hints to solution of the printable sudoku N 11
Try to fill the cell h9, a3, g8, e8, f8, e9, f7, g7, i7, c9, c3, e6, i6, b6, b5, a5, h4, i4.
Give your colleagues a fun pastime with our printable sudoku's!Coffee Cherry: What Is It? The Coffee Cherry’s Anatomy – Where is the source of your coffee? You may be aware that coffee is a plant and that the cherry that produces the beans is a vibrant red colour.
But what does the content of that coffee cherry mean for your cup?
The various components of the coffee cherry affect both the manner of processing and the final profile of your coffee. To better comprehend our daily brew, let’s examine the fundamental structure of the coffee cherry.
Comprehension of the coffee cherry
The seeds of the fruit are what we use to roast, grind, and brew coffee. The beans are the seeds found inside the coffee cherries, which the coffee plant produces.
Coffee trees have a maximum natural height of 30 feet (9 meters). However, farmers cut and stump them short to preserve the plant’s vigour and facilitate harvesting. In a small area, smaller trees produce and are of higher quality.
Green, waxy leaves that develop in pairs cover each tree, and coffee cherries sprout from its branches. Depending on the variety, a coffee plant needs three to four years to produce fruit.
According to the National Coffee Association USA, the typical coffee tree yields 10 lbs. of coffee cherries annually, translating to about 2 lbs. of green beans.
However, coffee comes in many distinct types, and each bean has unique qualities. Variables include size, flavour, and disease resistance.
A coffee cherry’s layers
The exocarp is the outer layer of a coffee cherry. Depending on the kind, it starts out green before maturing into a vivid red, yellow, orange, or even pink colour.
Green coffee beans, the unroasted seeds inside the ripe coffee cherry, should not be confused with green coffee cherries.
The mesocarp, also called the pulp, is a thin layer that lies beneath the cherry’s outer skin. The pulp’s inside layer is called mucilage. Under the mucilage, there is a pectin layer as well. Sugars, which are vital for the fermentation process, abound in these layers.
Finally, we arrive at the coffee seeds, also known as endosperm but more commonly referred to as beans.
A coffee cherry typically contains two beans, each protected by a papery shell known as parchment and a thin epidermis known as the silverskin (technically the endocarp).
The parchment is often taken out in the initial stage of dry milling, called hulling. The dried parchment and remaining fruit are removed from the beans using machinery or millstones.
However, occasionally green beans are offered as parchment coffee with this coating still present.
A collection of sclerenchyma cells firmly adhered to the beans make up the silverskin. To support and safeguard the seed, these cells form. They are known as chaff when they fall off while roasting.
Some coffee cherries have just one seed, which is larger and rounder than typical. The beans are referred to as peaberries, and this occurs in roughly 5% of coffee cherries.
Peaberries can develop when insufficient pollination and one ovule isn’t fertilized, or they can be an anatomical variation of the plant.
Occasionally, the seed doesn’t grow because of hereditary or environmental factors. Peaberries typically grow in areas of the coffee plant that are subject to harsh weather.
Peaberries are occasionally priced higher than other fruits, and there is controversy about whether they have a sweeter, palatable flavour.
Their rounded shape enables better rolling in the roasting drum, regardless of whether you believe they taste different. Therefore, keeping them separate from other beans is best to prevent an uneven roast.
The impact anatomy has on your cup
Most of the time, coffee cherry fruit and skin are discarded, but occasionally they are dried and used to produce cascara for tea and other items.
Because it is challenging to remove skin and mucilage from coffee beans, various processing techniques have been devised. Each method has an impact on the final coffee’s flavour and profile.
For instance, all fruit flesh is eliminated from washed coffee before drying. However, after drying, the fruit flesh is removed in natural coffee.
The skin and occasionally a portion of the mucilage are removed before drying in the raw processing of honey and pulped fruits. In contrast, the remaining glue and other layers are removed later.
Coffee that has the mucilage still on is sweeter and has more body. Comparing the wet and dry post-harvest procedures makes the reason clear.
Coffee cherries begin to sprout as soon as they are removed from the branch. The sugar in the seed is used in this. When drying starts, germination ceases.
Compared to pulped naturals or washed coffees, natural processed coffees get at the drying terrace earlier. As a result, the naturals have more sugars left behind and are therefore sweeter.
Coffees washed have more precise, more consistent flavours and can display significant acidity. Natural coffees are much fruitier, sweeter, and more full-bodied.
Both dry and wet processing result in the mucilage’s sugars fermenting, affecting the finished product’s flavour. The unexpected fermentation process can result in unwanted traits without careful observation and constant drying.
Producing, processing and roasting can all be better understood if you have a fundamental understanding of the coffee cherry.
You can choose with greater assurance the next time between a naturally processed and washed coffee if you understand what those terms represent and how they will affect your cup.The Teaching of Reading at St. Teresa’s
The Importance of Reading
At St. Teresa’s we believe reading to be one of the most crucial skills in life and a critical part of a child’s education. It is essential for children to be able to access the whole curriculum and will lead to a full education. Reading allows children to improve their language skills by expanding their vocabulary, supporting their use of language structure, and developing their understanding of grammar. Learning to read develops the brain, heightens creativity, develops imagination, and builds self-confidence. As well as ensuring academic success learning to read opens a whole new world for children providing a lifetime of pleasure and enjoyment.
The Reading Learning Journey
From Reception to Year 6 children will be taken on a reading journey, learning all the skills and strategies required along the way. At every stage children will be encouraged to enjoy books, share stories, and gain pleasure from reading.
The journey begins in Reception and Year 1 with a heavy emphasis on phonics and the teaching of common high frequency words.
In Year 2 the focus moves on to developing fluency, comprehension, and inference.
In Year 3 and 4 children begin to develop their reading stamina and are encouraged to read a range of text type, such as stories, poetry, comics, newspapers, and information books. At this time children may begin to move from reading aloud to reading independently.
In Year 5 and 6 children will become proficient readers with a good knowledge of different text types, authors, and poets. They will show a deeper understanding of what they read and will be encouraged to make preferences and explain their choices.
At every age range children have access to a wide selection of independent reading books which are colour-banded and finely levelled. This ensures that books gradually progress in complexity of concepts, language structure, grammar and vocabulary. Children are assessed regularly and moved through the levels by staff.
Once a child has reached the expected level for that particular year group they will then become a 'Rainbow Reader' for the rest of that year. They will then have access to a variety of age-appropriate non-levelled books by real authors. This ensures that children are reading broadly and widely whilst developing their understanding.
Reading at Home
Research shows that children who are read to at home and those who practice reading at home go on to become successful readers. It is therefore essential that parents allow children time to practice reading for a short while every day. Once children prefer to read silently it is still necessary for parents to discuss their child’s reading, ask questions and ensure understanding. All children will be provided with books and a reading journal which will be sent home daily. We require parents to hear their child read and sign in the journal at least five times a week.
To support all children in developing a love of reading our school library holds many high quality books which children are allowed to borrow. If you would like more information on how the school library works, please click on the following link:
The Teaching of Phonics at St. Teresa’s
Phonics is taught from Reception to Year 2, using ‘Letters and Sounds’, a detailed and systematic phonics programme. These are the six phases:
Words we use in Phonics
phoneme smallest unit of sound in a word. A phoneme can be represented by one (c-a-t), two
(rain), three (night) or four letters (dough).
grapheme letter(s) that represent the phoneme (sound).
blending the process of saying sounds in the correct order to read the whole word
segmenting listening for the phonemes in a word (sounds) and writing them down. This is the
reverse phonic skill to blending, also called spelling.
digraph two-letters that make one sound. e.g. tie sea
split digraph where another letter comes in between the two graphemes e.g. tide came
trigraph three-letters that represent one sound. e.g. night hear
How to say the sounds
The link below will take you to ‘Mr. Thorne does Phonics’ where you can hear how to pronounce the different phonemes.یک خواننده حاضر در نمایشگاه جهانی بلاگ به من گفت که این روز بدون استثنا یک سخنران ضرر کرد: اسکات استراتن. اسکات اخیراً منتشر کرده است بازاریابی نکردن، کتابی که از قضا در حال خواندن در راه لاس وگاس بودم. این اولین بلاگ نمایشگاه جهانی من است ، بنابراین نمی توانم بگویم که چقدر عالی است - غیر از این که من در ابتدا (و بار دوم) که با او برخورد کردم ارتباطات شبکه باورنکردنی برقرار کردم و با اسکات گفتگوی عالی داشتم.
اسکات در سخنرانی ، ارائه و کتاب خود مطابق با کتاب خود است. اسکات آن را Unbook می نامد. فصل ها کوتاه و هضم آسان هستند. رویکردی گفتگویانه با کتاب وجود دارد. و هنگامی که اولین پاورقی را بخوانید ، خواهید خندید ... پس از آن هر پاورقی را می خوانید. باید بخوانید
اگرچه من با این کتاب به پایان نرسیده ام ، اما من توانایی اسکات را در پیچیدن بیش از حد وظایف پیش رو برای بازاریابان - خصوصاً در مورد استفاده از رسانه های اجتماعی در مورد کارها - تحسین می کنم. من می دانم که بسیاری از سخنرانان ، نویسندگان و مشاوران برتر قادر به انجام این کار هستند ، ممکن است اسکات یکی از بهترین ها باشد. آنها قادرند به دور از همه سر و صدا تمرکز کرده و بر روی مسائل واقعی تمرکز کنند.
یک مبحث در این کتاب ، مرور اجمالی ساده در مورد چگونگی پیاده سازی شرکت ها از شبکه های اجتماعی در سه مرحله ساده بود. من می خواهم 2 سنت خود را به هر کدام اضافه کنم - آنها کلمات اسکات نیستند.
- اتخاذ - به دست آوردن چیزی به اندازه شبکه های اجتماعی قدرتمند می تواند هم ترسناک باشد و هم کارساز باشد. اندازه گیری نتایج می تواند بسیار دردناک باشد. در نتیجه ، بسیاری از شرکت ها به جای اینکه کاملاً به توانایی های خود در ایجاد دهان به دهان ، اقتدار ، شهرت و تجارت بعدی - مستقیم یا از طریق مراجعه - پی ببرند ، رسانه های اجتماعی را به کلی کنار گذاشته اند.
- حرکت - هنگامی که فهمیدید واقعاً چه چیزی کار می کند (اینجا جایی است که استفاده از a ایده خوبی است) مشاور شبکه های اجتماعی… و در نتیجه پاها را به سمت آتش نگه دارید) ، مرحله بعدی ممکن است بیشتر وقت گیر باشد. رسانه های اجتماعی دوومیدانی نیستند ... یک ماراتن هستند. طول می کشد تا فرورفتگی شبکه های اجتماعی و وبلاگستان از شما یادداشت شود و رشد کند. رها شدن در اینجا نیز معمول است. یک فضای کاملاً رقابتی در شبکه های اجتماعی ممکن است ماهها یا حتی یک یا دو سال طول بکشد تا بتواند از محتوای عالی استفاده کند. سایت خود را از اهداف خود از دست ندهید و در مسیر خود باشید!
- توسعه - این زمانی است که سرگرم می شود. شما با استراتژی خود چند دومینو را ناکام گذاشته اید و اکنون به سادگی نیاز به ارائه مدیوم های جدید ، مخاطبان جدید و ایده های جدید برای اجرا دارید. شما در حال حاضر نتیجه می گیرید ... رئیس شما خوشحال است ... این سازمان در شبکه های اجتماعی خرید کرده است و شما از مزایای آن بهره مند می شوید. فرهنگ سازمان شما حتی از درون به داخل تغییر می کند زیرا شفافیت را نشاط آور می دانید. کارمندان شما در کانون توجه هستند ، مشارکت می کنند و خوشحال هستند. و طرفداران و طرفداران شما اکنون با سرعت بالایی در حال رشد هستند.
یک کپی از بازاریابی نکردن به محض اینکه توانستی. این کتاب متوسط بازاریابی شما نیست که پر از موارد واضح است. اسکات شرکت ها را تشویق می کند که به جای گرفتن نتایج وحشتناک با تلاش های بازاریابی بسیار بی خطر و معمولی ، ریسک (هوشمند) کنند. بازاریابی را متوقف کنید. شروع به درگیر شدن کنید.Robert Griffin III, takasla oyun kurucuyken, bacakları sayesinde bir yıldız oldu. Ve şimdi Michelangelo’nun sözleriyle, o çok ünlü bacaklarını bazı cüretkar dövmelerle kapladı..
Griffin siyah-gri uzmanı ziyaret etti Güzel Batı Şelalesi tüm Teenage Mutant Ninja Kaplumbağalarını ve ayrıca Marvel süper kahramanı Kara Panter’i içeren bir bacak kılıfı elde etmek için. TMZ’ye göre, Westfall daha önce Incredible Hulk ve Goku’ya dövme yaptırmıştı. "Ejder Topu Z" bacağında.
Dövmeler iki maraton seansında yapıldı. Michelangelo, Leonardo, Donatello ve Raphael Cumartesi günü 12 saatlik bir seansta dövüldüler, Griffin sadece UFC dövüşlerini izlemek için birkaç mola verdi ve (umarız) birkaç dilim hatmi ve guacamole pizza al. Griffin, ertesi gün T’ye sahip olmak için beş saat daha geri döndü.'Challa bacağının arkasına ekledi.
NFL’de oynamanın inanılmaz bir acı toleransı ve dayanıklılık gerektirdiğini biliyoruz, ama kahretsin ki,'RGIII tarafından bazı etkileyici oturma.
Şimdi bir bacak bitti, yapabiliriz'Griffin ve Westfall’ın diğer bacak için neler yapabileceğini görmek için beklemeyin. Griffin hakkında ne düşündüğünüzü bize bildirin'yeni mürekkep.ASIA NEWS NETWORK
WE KNOW ASIA BETTER
Publication Date : 16-06-2014
The discovery of a hundred never-before-seen paintings of deities, animals and musical instruments on the walls of Cambodia's Angkor Wat excited archaeologists worldwide when details came out in a journal last month.
The paintings, which cannot be seen by the naked eye, speak of a time when the Unesco World Heritage site underwent a transformation from a Hindu temple to a Buddhist one under 16th century leader King Ang Chan.
The man behind what experts call a "significant discovery" is a Singaporean: 35-year-old Noel Hidalgo Tan, who stumbled upon the markings in 2010 while volunteering at an excavation project at the 12th century site.
He was wandering around the temple during his lunch break when he spotted patches of faint red pigment in the chambers of the temple's uppermost tier.
He took photos of the spots as they looked similar to the prehistoric markings he had seen in Southeast Asian caves - his main area of research as a final year PhD student at the Australian National University (ANU).
But he did not know he was on to something special. "It's a site that thousands of people pass by every day and hundreds of researchers have worked on. I didn't think it was something new and unexplored," he said.
Comprising 900-year-old towers, a large moat and bas-relief carvings of Hindu gods, Angkor Wat is one of the largest religious monuments in the world and features on Cambodia's national flag.
It was only in 2012, when Tan showed the markings to Cambodian researchers, that he realised their significance.
Tan then ran the images through the DStretch programme, which plays up colour differences and helps
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