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latest version, a list can be found at the following URL:
Once you have installed Java run the clean up command:
sudo apt-get clean
You now have the latest version of Java running on your Raspberry Pi. If you need a basic guide to the language you can read IBM’s introduction guide:
We now need to install the Tomcat web server onto the Raspberry Pi. You can read more on Tomcat at the Apache Tomcat website at the link below:
Let’s start by downloading the tar.gz for the web server.
From the command line on your RPi run the following command, make sure you are located in the controller directory under /home:
As with installing Java you should replace the version number above with the latest version.
Once wget has finished running you should be find a .tar.gz file located in the controller directory.
We can untar/unzip the file as follows:
tar xzf apache-tomcat-7.0.39.tar.gz
Now change directory into the conf folder located in the new apache tomcat folder created when untar/unzipping
We can now add our controller user to the configuration so they can start and stop the server.
Open the tomcat-users.xml and add the following:
<user username="controller" password="raspberry" roles="manager-gui"/>
Save the file. We can now test that Tomcat runs.
Navigate to the bin directory e.g.
sudo sh startup.sh
This will start your Tomcat server.
Tomcat by default runs on port 8080 of the localhost. In the next post we will take a look at the management console and explain how it works and look at further configuration of our Tomcat server.Since it landed on August 6th, 2012, the Curiosity rover has spent a total of 1644 Sols (or 1689 Earth days) on Mars. And as of March 2017, it has traveled almost 16 km (~10 mi) across the planet and climbed almost a fifth of a kilometer (0.124 mi) uphill. Spending that kind of time on another planet, and traveling that kind of distance, can certainly lead to its share of wear of tear on a vehicle.
That was the conclusion when the Curiosity science team conducted a routine check of the rover’s wheels on Sunday, March 19th, 2017. After examining images taken by the Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI), they noticed two small breaks in the raised treads on the rover’s left middle wheel. These breaks appeared to have happened since late January, when the last routine check of the wheels took place.
To get around, the Curiosity rover relies on six solid aluminum wheels that are 40 cm (16 in) wide. The skin of the wheels is thinner than a US dime, but each contains 19 zigzag-shaped treads that are about 0.75 cm (three-quarters of an inch) thick. These “grousers”, as they are called, bear most of the rover’s weight and provide most of the wheel’s traction.
Ever since the rover was forced to cross a stretch of terrain that was studded with sharp rocks in 2013, the Curiosity team has made regular checks on the rover’s wheels using the MAHLI camera. At the time, the rover was moving from the Bradbury Landing site (where it landed in 2012) to the base of Mount Sharp, and traversing this terrain caused holes and dents in the wheels to grow significantly.
However, members of Curiosity’s science team emphasized that this is nothing to be worried about, as it will not affect the rover’s performance or lifespan. As Jim Erickson, the Curiosity Project Manager at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, said in a recent NASA press statement:
“All six wheels have more than enough working lifespan remaining to get the vehicle to all destinations planned for the mission. While not unexpected, this damage is the first sign that the left middle wheel is nearing a wheel-wear milestone.”
In addition to regular monitoring, a wheel-longevity testing program was started on Earth in 2013 using identical aluminum wheels. These tests showed that once a wheel got to the point where three of its grousers were broken, it had passed about 60% of its lifespan. However, Curiosity has already driven more than 60% of the total distance needed for it to make it to all of its scientific destinations.
Curiosity’s Project Scientist – Ashwin Vasavada, also at JPL – was similarly stoic in his appraisal of this latest wheel check:
“This is an expected part of the life cycle of the wheels and at this point does not change our current science plans or diminish our chances of studying key transitions in mineralogy higher on Mount Sharp.”
At present, Curiosity is examining sand dunes in the geographical region known as the Murray Buttes formation, which is located on the slope of Mount Sharp. Once finished, it will proceed up higher to a feature known as “Vera Rubin Ridge”, inspecting a layer that is rich in the mineral hematite. From there, it will proceeded to even higher elevations to inspect layers that contain clays and sulfates.
Getting to the farthest destination (the sulfate unit) will require another 6 km (3.7 mi) of uphill driving. However, this is a short distance compared to the kind of driving the rover has already performed. Moreover, the science team has spent the past four years implementing various methods designed to avoid embedded rocks and other potentially hazardous terrain features.
It is expected that this drive up Mount Sharp will yield some impressive scientific finds. During its first year on Mars, Curiosity succeeded in gathering evidence in the Gale Crater that showed how Mars once had conditions favorable to life. This included ample evidence of liquid water, all the chemical elements needed for life, and even a chemical source of energy.
By scaling Mount Sharp and examining the layers that were deposited over the course of billions of years, Curiosity is able to examine a living geological record of how the planet has evolved since then. Luckily, the rover’s wheels seem to have more than enough life to make these and (most likely) other scientific finds.
Further Reading: NASA – Mars Exploration
A new study by a team of NASA scientists indicates that Venus could have been habitable for billions of years…
It seems that comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko is not the stoic, unchanging Solar System traveller that it might seem to be. Scientists…
JAXA recently released photos of their Hayabusa2 mission deploying target markers to the surface of the asteroid Ryugu.
Radar evidence shows that geysers on Enceladus are ejecting water that turns to snow. The snow not only falls back…
Elon Musk just released new images that showcase the progress being made on the Starship prototypes
About 466 million years ago, there was an asteroid collision in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. The collision…Boeing has patented a "fire-retarding artillery shell," in what could be, at the very least, a unique innovation in aerial firefighting.
Currently, aerial firefighting makes use of helicopters and airplanes to transport firefighters and smokejumpers, provide reconnaissance on new fires, and to drop fire retardant. But as Boeing notes in its patent, which was filed in 2014 and only made public last month:
In order to establish an aircraft-delivered firebreak for a relatively small 28-acre fire, it would take approximately 7.6 hours to deliver a required 6,469 gallons of fire-retarding material. During the 7.6 hour time period, the relatively small 28 acre fire has the potential to grow and burn an estimated 100 acres of land.
If there's one technology that has been developed with a focus on speedy delivery, it's artillery. What we'd consider a modern exploding artillery shell was first developed in 1850 and has only increased in speed and efficiency ever since. A single artillery gun outfitted with fire-retardant shells might not be able to match the delivery size of a plane drop, but adding guns could speed up the firefighting effort faster than adding planes. Or the two could work in tandem: a large drop could be made initially, with fire-retardant shells coming in afterwards to smooth out all the missed edges.
Better yet, it doesn't look like these firefighting shells would require a whole new delivery system. If Boeing is creating shells that could fit into current artillery guns, you can almost imagine some older models being put to work as firefighting tools. Artillery guns are already used to trigger avalanches on occasion. And as an added bonus, incoming shells should have no problem dealing with any pesky drones that might be at the scene.Salivary gland cancer & thyroid cancer are often grouped together as head & neck cancers. However, both cancers are different and affect different areas of the body.
Salivary gland cancer is a rare cancer accounted for 0.5% of the reported cancers in Malaysia between years 2007-2011 (National Cancer Registry). Salivary glands help break down food with enzymes produced in the saliva. It also helps to prevent mouth and throat infections. There are a cluster of salivary glands located in the mouth and the throat. Most commonly referred to are these 3 major types of salivary glands,
- Parotid glands are the largest salivary glands and are located at both sides of the face. In most cases, tumours found in these glands are benign.
- Submandibular glands are located under the jawbone.
- Sublingual glands are found underneath the tongue. Tumours found here are often malignant (cancerous).
Thyroid cancers begin in the thyroid gland located in the front of the neck. This cancer occurs more commonly amongst women and in Malaysia, females are approximately 68% more likely to get thyroid cancer than males (National Cancer Registry). Thyroid gland produces hormones in the body that regulates a person’s metabolism.
The most common types of thyroid cancer is papillary thyroid cancer and follicular thyroid cancer. Both types develops in the follicular cells of the thyroid gland and grows slowly. However, papillary thyroid cancer often spreads to the lymph nodes, while follicular thyroid cancer rarely spreads to the lymph nodes.
In some case, salivary gland cancer patients do not experience any signs and symptoms but when they do, below are the following telltale signs of salivary gland cancer,
- Pain or swelling in the face, chin, jawbone area or neck
- A lump on the face, mouth or neck that is usually painless
- Numbness on the face
- Progressive facial muscle paralysis where the same area slowly swells up
For people with thyroid cancer, it is common to have few or no symptoms at all until it is unintentionally found during routine health checkups through x-ray imaging scans. However, the following are common symptoms presented in thyroid cancer patients,
- Swollen glands in the neck
- A lump in the front of the neck near the Adam’s apple
- Pain in the throat or neck
- Hoarseness of the voice
- Difficulty swallowing and/or breathing
Staging of cancer is to describe the location of the cancer, where the cancer might have spread to and whether it is affecting other parts of the body. Below is a table that describes each stage.
When detected early, salivary gland can often be cured. During the treatment planning process, the oncologist will have to consider the treatment impact on the patient’s quality of life, preferences and overall health.
Surgery is the first recommended treatment option to completely remove the tumour. For salivary gland cancer, surgery to remove the parotid gland is an option, it is call parotidectomy. This type of surgery may include resecting the facial nerves if the cancer had spread there, if so a nerve graft will be necessary. If the cancer had spread to the lymph nodes, a neck dissection will be performed to remove the tumour entirely. Occasionally, but rarely, the tumour can be removed endoscopically which is less destructive to the healthy tissues. This option is used when the tumour begins in the paranasal are around the nose. Other treatment options are radiation therapy & chemotherapy.
Surgery option for thyroid cancer is to consider removing the affected lobe. This surgery is call lobectomy. Depending on the advancement of the disease, a near-total thyroidectomy will be considered if the cancer had spread. This surgery type removes almost all but a small part of the thyroid gland. A total thyroidectomy is an option where the entire thyroid gland is removed. After the surgery, patients are required to undergo hormone treatment to replace the hormones the body needs. Radiation and chemotherapy are the next treatment option.
What causes salivary gland cancer is still unknown. Demographics and data shows that in most cases, people who are above 60 are at higher risk of having salivary gland cancer. Environmental or occupational expose to chemicals, pesticides and/or radiation could also result in developing salivary cancer.
As for thyroid cancer, gender, age, race and genetics are a risk factor. Diet low in iodine can also hamper the normal function of thyroid. Radiation exposure can put one at risk for developing cancer thyroid as well.Grace Brannen never thought she’d be student teaching from a pingpong table in her family’s basement, positioning herself against a wall so no one would walk behind her with a basket of laundry. She didn’t expect show-and-tell might include a student showing the inside of his fridge, or his mom sleeping after working all night. Young students had to be taught that if you whisper on Zoom, others can hear you.
The special education major taught K-8 remotely at Clara Barton Elementary in Chicago. Before school began, she traveled with other teachers to students’ homes to help set up Wi-Fi. While still working at 11 p.m., one student asked them if they were going to sleep there, and asked if she wanted to play the video game Fortnite.
This is the new world for student teachers, where they see into students’ lives, meeting families and pets, including bearded dragons.
“I love my kids,” Brannen said. “They are so sweet. I’m happy every morning. I roll out of bed, go to the basement, log in, and start teaching. They motivate me.”
The majority of her 12 students have autism. Even muting and unmuting the computer, without a parent nearby to help, has to be taught. Because it’s more difficult to tell if a student is understanding a lesson, she takes things slower. Students have a hard time sitting online all day and have sensory needs, so she gives them “slime breaks,” time to work with the stretchy goo to de-stress.
Dr. Christy Borders is director of the Cecilia J. Lauby Teacher Education Center. Last summer she was closely following school districts as they struggled with what back to school was going to look like. It was critical that seniors get their student teaching in. And they did, teaching face-to-face, hybrid, and remote.
“We had to figure out how do we not have this be a stopping point for our teachers,” she said. “It’s amazing; they’re all having different experiences but they’re learning from each other. It’s not that we didn’t know educational technology was important, but now it is a priority. There isn’t a program on campus that isn’t making sure that students are prepared for fully online instruction. We didn’t even know to ask that question this time last year. COVID is a horrible thing, but it really lit a fire under the ways we needed to change and we needed to change overnight.”
Brad Smith ’10 is working on his master’s in neuroscience and physiology, with plans to teach high school. He co-teaches biology at Normal Community High School with as many as 30 students in remote and hybrid classes.
“It’s a lot different but that doesn’t mean it’s a bad thing,” he said. “All of the teachers, even those nearing the end of their career, have really stepped up their technology game. It’s impressive.”
It’s challenging to teach when you can’t read a student’s body language, he said, noting most of his students don’t have their cameras on during class.
“That’s such a huge driving force behind how a lesson goes. You look out and if you see blank stares, you know you have to revisit something.”
Instead, he relies on students who speak up or type in the chat function. He also mixes up his teaching methods, from pre-recorded micro lectures to interactive games.
“If you use only one method, you’re not reaching all of them. This semester I’ve used the textbook maybe once or twice. It’s incredibly important they’re seeing science around them and understand science doesn’t just take place in the classroom.”
And he approached the semester with what’s most important during a once-in-a-generation pandemic.
“My thought going into this semester was to reduce their anxiety, make them feel accepted, have a little fun, and then teach them something. It’s really about making students feel safe and cared for.”
Some students aren’t comfortable in an online environment and don’t want peers to see into their home lives. That’s why Smith provided a lot of flexibility with recorded lessons.
Borders said knowing a little more about a student’s home life is a throwback to a time when teachers made home visits.
“They’re getting to know students in a way teachers haven’t had access to in a really long time. They’re learning more of the social/emotional side. It’s going to make for better teachers because they’re reconnected with the emotional part of teaching, which typically is what carries us all through.”
“ISU grads are highly sought after. And with this experience, the sky’s the limit.” — Dr. Christy Borders
Only student teachers were sent into schools this fall. The other 2,000 education students doing clinicals joined classrooms online, watched videos of nationally board certified teachers, and tutored local K-12 students in a free e-tutoring program the College of Education created.
December graduates are ready, she said.
“Our fall student teachers are being hired and will have their own classrooms a month from now and they won’t be scared. They’re as prepared as teachers who have been teaching many many years and that’s a cool place for them to be. Every teacher was a first-year teacher this year because no one was prepared for this. Our field has really show that we can bend in the storm.”
The job market is excellent, she added. Before the pandemic there was a nationwide teacher shortage, and she’s heard as many as 40 percent of eligible retires are expected to retire next spring.
“ISU grads are highly sought after,” she said. “And with this experience, the sky’s the limit.”
Apply now for fall 2021. IllinoisState.edu/Admissions.Miglior marcatore stagionale dell'Empoli e tra i leader in campo del collettivo azzurro, l'esperto attaccante Massimo Maccarone, insieme al laterale difensivo Mario Rui e al centrocampista offensivo Piotr Zielinski, è uno dei diffidati tra i toscani, che domani sera affronteranno il Napoli al Castellani. Ognuno dei tre salterebbe la gara in programma mercoledì 6 maggio contro il Torino.Otelul Gal
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税款，纳税担保人未按照规定的期限缴纳所担保的税款，由税务机关责令限期缴纳，逾期仍未缴纳的，经县以上税务局（分局）局长批准，税务机关可以采取下列强制执行措施：
（一）书面通知其开户银行或者其他金融机构从其存款中扣缴税款；（二）扣押、查封、依法拍卖或者变卖其价值相当于应纳税款的商品、货物或者其他财产，以拍卖或者变卖所得抵缴税款。税务机关采取强制执行措施时，对前款所列纳税人、扣缴义务人、纳税担保人未缴纳的滞纳金同时强制执行。个人及其所扶养家属维持生活必需的住房和用品，不在强制执行措施的范围之内。
注：本文转载目的在于传递更多信息，并不代表本网赞同其观点和对其真实性负责。如有侵权行为，请联系我们，我们会及时删除。جنگ داخلی یمن امروز (٢٦ مارچ) چهار ساله شد. سازمان ملل متحد جنگ یمن را بدترین فاجعۀ بشری عنوان کرده است.
این جنگ منجر به کشته و زخمی شدن هزاران یمنی و نیز باعث بروز قحطی در آن کشور شده است.
اما چه چیزی باعث شد تا اختلافات سیاسی-عقیدتی و درگیری های مسلحانه میان جنگجویان حوثی و حکومت مرکزی یمن، به بدترین فاجعه بشری مبدل شود؟
در سال ١٩٩٠م یمن جنوبی و شمالی تحت رهبری علی عبدلله صالح باهم یکجا شدند و کشور امروزی تشکیل شد. اما دیری نگذشت که در سال ١٩٩۴م جنگ داخلی آغاز شد.
دلیل این جنگ، نارضایتی ساکنان جنوب این کشور مبنی بر موقف پائین تر اجتماعی نسبت به ساکنان شمالی یمن بود.
پس از سال ١٩٩۴، یمن که متشکل از اقوام و مذاهب گوناگون است، همواره شاهد تنش های سیاسی باقی ماند.
بین سال های ٢٠٠٣ و ٢٠٠٩، حوثی ها قدعلم کرده و بخاطر به حاشیه راندن اقلیت شیعۀ یزیدیدست به اعتراضات گسترده زدند.
حاصل درگیری حوثی ها و حکومت صالح شش نبرد با نیروهای حکومتی و یک جنگ با عربستان سعودی بود.
با شکوفا شدن جنبش موسوم به 'بهارعرب'، حاکمیت علی عبدالله صالح در یمن تضعیف شد و زمینه برای جان گرفتن القاعده در آن کشور فراهم گردید.
در گیرها، اعتراضات مردم و شکاف در ارودی یمن، به گروۀ القاعده اجازه داد تا بخش های را در شرق آن کشور تصرف کند.
'بهارعرب' باعث شد تا صالح در سال ٢٠١١ از قدرت برکنار شود و یک حکومت مؤقت به رهبری عبدربو منصور هادی بوجود آمد.
حکومت مؤقت که قرار بود همه شمول باشد، نیز نتوانست امنیت را در این کشور برقرار سازد.
سال ٢٠١۴ برای حوثی ها یک سال درخشانی بود،زیرا آنان با کمک رئیس جمهور برکنار شدۀ یمن، صنعا پایتخت آن کشور را تصرف کردند و خواهان سهم مهم در حکومت آن کشور شدند.
ادامه جنگ و حمایت ایران از حوثی ها، زمینه را برای آغاز حملات هوایی ائتلاف به رهبری عربستان سعودی فراهم کرد.
اولین حمله به رهبری این ائتلاف، بتاریخ ٢٦ماۀ مارچ سال ۲۰۱۵صورت گرفت.
سال ٢٠١٦ شاهد ظهور مجدد القاعده در یمن و افزایش تلفات غیرنظامیان و کمبود مواد اولیه در شهر بندری 'الحدیده' و سایر شهرهای آن کشور بود.
در کنار تشدید حملات هوایی نیروهای ائتلاف به رهبری عربستان سعودی، شیوع بیماری های ساری و بروز قحطی باعث شد که هزاران کودک یمنی جان های خود را از دست بدهند.
سازمان ملل متحد و سایر سازمان های مدافع حقوق بشر،در سال ٢٠١٧ برای کاهش تنش میان طرفین درگیر و رسیدن به یک راه حل صلح آمیز تلاش کردند.
در این سال، حوثی ها هم آرام ننشسته و ریاض را مورد حملات راکتی قرار دادند. علی عبدالله صالح که دیگر از حوثی ها حمایت نمیکرد، به قتل رسید.
سال ٢٠١٨ شاهد خبرهای بدتری از یمن بود. کودکان، قربانیان اصلی جنگ و قحطی بودند وهزاران غیر نظامی در اثر درگیری و حملات هوایی کشته شدند.
سال ٢٠١٩ با بحث روی چگونگی تامین آتش بس در شهر حدیده و ادامه امدادهای بشری به یمنی ها آغاز شد.
باوجود آن که امید برای رسیدن به صلح در یمن افزایش یافته، اما در سه ماۀ اول امسال، از سرگیری حملات هوایی توسط نیروهای ائتلاف به رهبری عربستان سعودی، این امید را تا حد زیاد کمرنگ ساخته است.Last week, we introduced our Math Tips series to parents with kids in grades K-5 in hopes of helping foster an understanding, mastering, and love of math in the home. This week, we’re continuing this effort for parents with older kids.
The math facts and concepts that we’ll be highlighting in the coming weeks and months should be well known by every student in grade 6 and up. They form the fabric of knowledge — the foundation necessary for success in the middle school and high school math classrooms. Most teachers assume that their students know this information. When facts and concepts are at a student’s fingertips, new material encountered becomes an extension of things they already know. Without them, it seems like every new topic has to be learned from the beginning — and the prospect of that can be daunting.
Each time we post for this age group, we recommend that you spend a few minutes with your student asking them questions based on the facts and concepts presented. If you feel they would be more comfortable doing the exercise alone, that’s okay too. The important thing is that they stop to ponder what they do — and do not — know. They’ll be pleasantly surprised by how many things they have already internalized. Moreover, they’ll be inspired to study and learn the ones they haven’t (yet).
Wholes and Parts
• The whole equals the sum of its parts.
• Each part equals the whole minus the sum of the other parts.
→ What are examples for each of these concepts?
Zero – 0
• Zero counts “the number of” when the answer is “none.”
• Zero is an even number.
• Zero is the only number that is neither positive nor negative.
• Any number plus its opposite is zero. [3 + -3 = 0]
• Any number plus zero is equal to that number. [369 + 0 = 369]
• Any number minus zero is equal to that number. [24 – 0 = 24]
• Every number is a factor of zero. That is, every number “goes into” zero exactly no (0) times, with “nothing left-over.”
• Division by zero is not possible.
→ Are any of these concepts confusing to you? If so, go back to ponder the concept. Why is the stated fact true? How would you prove it if asked by a teacher? Consider working with a number line to support your thought process.
One – 1
• One (1) times any number is equal to that number. [667 x 1 = 667]
• Any number divided by one (1) is equal to that number. [42 ÷ 1 = 42]
• One (1) is a factor of every number. [6 = 1 x 6]
• Negative one (-1) is a factor of every number. [6 = -1 x -6]
• Every number times its reciprocal equals one (1). [2/3 x 3/2 = 1]
• A proper fraction has a value less than one whole (1).
• An improper fraction has a value greater than one whole (1).
• Unity is the fraction that has a value equal to one whole (1).
→ Are any of these concepts confusing to you? If so, go back to ponder the concept. Why is the stated fact true? How would you prove it if asked by a teacher?
🎯 Understanding these values will help when working with upper-level fractions
and algebraic theory.5月13日，俄羅斯消息，俄羅斯射擊聯合會提名游泳名宿亞歷山大-波波夫為俄羅斯奧林匹克委員會主席候選人。本月早些時候，茹科夫表示將不再連任俄奧委會主席。
俄羅斯射擊聯合會在聲明中指出，波波夫在俄羅斯奧委會執行委員會工作多年，同時還是俄羅斯聯邦體育部公共理事會的主席。這些都證明他對俄羅斯體育的真實狀況足夠了解。飽經風雨的俄羅斯體育需要一位不僅能夠解決俄羅斯國內問題的主席，同時還需要一位有國際地位的主席，這樣才能帶領俄羅斯體育恢復在國際上的地位。毫無疑問，波波夫是最為合適的人選。
波波夫在1992年巴塞隆納和1996年亞特蘭大兩屆奧運會上，都獲得了男子50米和100米自由式的金牌，是唯一一位在奧運會同時衛冕50米和100米自由式冠軍的運動員。
波波夫現年46歲，奧運賽場斬獲4金5銀，世錦賽獲得過6金4銀1銅，歐錦賽更是獲得過21枚金牌，是俄羅斯體育界最具影響力的運動員之一。1999年，波波夫以全票當選國際奧委會委員。
根據有關規定，俄羅斯奧委會主席候選人必須由奧委會成員協會推薦，才能參加選舉。此前，俄羅斯越野滑雪聯盟提名了奧運會擊劍冠軍斯塔尼斯拉夫波茲尼亞科夫作為候選人。選舉將在5月29日進行，提名的截止日期是14日。
在平昌冬奧會結束之後，國際奧委會已經恢復了俄羅斯奧委會的成員資格。
（新體）The seismic wave
returned to a receiver
from a seismic source after reflection
according to Snell's Law
at a discontinuity
where there is a contrast in acoustic impedance
Basically, this usually means putting a steel plate on the ground, and hitting it with a sledgehammer. The resulting seismic wave is reflected back to a receiver nearby (usually in front of the plate) and the results interpreted. Different rocks reflect seismic waves in different ways: some let them through entirely, others reflect them partially.Pietra miliare delle serie tv, Angela Lansbury era l’indiscussa protagonista de “La Signora in Giallo”, per anni nel ruolo della scrittrice e detective dilettante Jessica B. Fletcher. Lo show andò in onda settimanalmente sulla CBS dal 1984 al 1996, e continuò con diversi film per la televisione fino al 2003. Milioni di spettatori e record di premi di ogni genere: dagli Emmy Award ai Golden Globes. Ma sembra che la storia di “Murder, She Wrote” (questo il titolo originale) non sia definitivamente terminata.
Stando a quanto ha rivelato Angela Lansbury in un’intervista con il Sunday Post, potrebbe esserci spazio anche per un revival, un ultimo episodio del cult per la tv:
“Jessica Fletcher è diventata una vera e propria parte della mia vita, è stato difficile accettare la sua fine all’epoca. Detto ciò, abbiamo fatto un paio di puntate speciali negli anni dopo il 1996 e non sarei sorpresa se ne facessimo un’ultima a breve.”
Non possiamo far altro che sperare, da fan, che le parole di Angela si trasformino in un progetto reale.
Voi cosa ne pensate?
Photo Credits: Giphy – Pinterest
Fonte: MovieplayerEdited By: Walter L Goldfrank
Integrating environmental and world-systems analyses in chapters ranging from the ancient to the contemporary, from the global to the local, from West to East, and from North to South, this book is the first collection to analyze environmental issues from the world-systems perspective. The introduction provides Immanuel Wallerstein's fullest explication of the role of ecological constraints in the world-system. Early chapters diagnose the increasing environmental threats to global sustainability and suggest ways to arrive at an integrated theoretical understanding of those threats. The work then shows the historical and geographical range necessary to do justice to ecological considerations in chapters considering ancient civilizations, capitalism, the circumpolar North, the dam-builders of Asia, and the polluters of East Central Europe. The final chapters analyze the successes and limits of environmental movements in the United States, South Africa, and South Korea.
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Wildlife, science and conservation since 1985The Recorder Part 2- Parts of the Recorder and functions.
My first post on Instruments of the Orchestra began with the Recorder. I deliberately chose the Recorder as the start of the series because it is often the first instrument that young children learn to play and is their first experience of music. It may be considered painful for the parent/grandparent as the child learns, but as discussed, the range of other skills developed by learning an instrument is priceless.
In the previous post, I recommended some exercises that you as the parent and then you and your child could do to assist in the learning of the Recorder. I hope you found these helpful tips.
Today I would like to explore the instrument itself- its parts and what they do and how you and your child can maintain the instrument.
First lesson to teach your child is that the recorder is an instrument- it is not a toy and should be treated with care and respect. This care and respect is shown by how they maintain their instrument and of course how they play it.
Second tip: listen yourself to some Recorder Music and come to appreciate the intricacies involved. Then, introduce some of these pieces of music to your child to listen to with you. Discuss them. Hearing works for the instrument by the major composers will help your child understand that it stands as equal to any other instrument.
RECORDER PARTS AND FUNCTION.
There are 4 key areas to the instrument when we look at it from the front view:
2. Sound chamber
3. Tone Holes
The mouthpiece is the area in which a performer places his/her lips to blow into the instrument. As I talked about in the previous post, how a person blows and which the intensity of the breath, can affect the sound that is heard and made.
Clarinet or Saxophone and of course the recorder are known as single-reed instruments. The mouthpiece is that part to which the reed is attached. The function of the mouthpiece is to provide an opening through which air enters the instrument and one end of an air chamber to be set into vibration by the interaction between the air stream and the reed.
At the mouthpiece, there is a wooden block known as a fipple, whose function is to direct the air.
The mouthpiece naturally gets damp because of the saliva in the mouth. It is necessary as a maintenance issue for the performer to undo the recorder into 2 pieces. (below the sound chamber) to let the recorder dry out after use. A brush is recommended as well but allowing the instrument to dry out after use is essential in the maintenance of the instrument.
Today, high-quality recorders are made from a range of hardwoods. Plastic recorders are produced in large quantities. Plastics are cheaper and require less maintenance and quality plastic recorders can be as good as lower-end wooden instruments. Plastic recorders can be sterilised by soaking in a mild disinfectant, which may be desirable if they are shared between classes. Beginners' instruments, the sort usually found in children's ensembles, are plastic and can be purchased quite cheaply.
Although plastic recorders have the advantage of being cheaper and are potentially more hygienic than wooden ones, and therefore are often favoured by parents and students, it should not be forgotten the fact that the recorder is a category of wooden instrument and despite their distinct advantages for the beginner, a good quality instrument always has the potential to produce a good quality sound.
2. Sound Chamber:
As the name suggests, this is the space for the sound. The sound goes down through the sound chamber down the instrument to vibrate. The sound comes from a vibrating column of air inside the tube. The player makes this column of air vibrate by blowing across it using the mouthpiece.
In normal play, the player blows into the mouthpiece, a narrow channel in the head joint, which directs a stream of air across a gap called the window, at a sharp edge called the labium ( or a sound chamber). The air stream alternately travels above and below the labium, exciting standing waves in the bore of the recorder, and producing sound waves that emanate away from the window. Feedback from the resonance of the tube regulates the pitch of the sound.
The player changes pitch by opening and closing holes along the instrument's length. The shorter the tube the higher the sound and the longer the tube, the lower the sound. This means then that when all the tone holes are covered, the sound will be lower in pitch than if only one finger covered it. The tone holes are therefore the place to produce pitch which is done by covering the tone holes.
At this point in the discussion, I refer you back to my previous post where I mentioned an exercise to help with co-ordination of fingers. This is one of the challenges for a younger child whilst learning the recorder. This challenge of co-ordination is also met at the same time when for most youngster,
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physics, chemistry, choir, and foreign languages. Russian is still the most often taught language, although English is the most popular. Students can attend two more years of school beyond age sixteen—either high school or vocational (job-training) school—if they pass a test. The completion of eleven years of schooling qualifies a student for University education. University usually lasts five years.
Teaching styles are formal; much learning is done by repetition and memorization. Final examinations are oral and marked on a scale of one to five, with five being the best. An excellent student is known as a khutosani (a "fiver"). Currently, most schools are in poor repair, with roofs leaking and a lack of equipment such as computers, scientific instruments, and even textbooks.
Most performing choruses are male, although there are also women's choirs that sing at church services. The Gurians in west Georgia are well known for their complex use of krimanchuli (yodeling). Many Georgians play the piano or guitar. Traditional instruments include the duduki (a double-reed instrument similar to a clarinet) and the panduri (a three-stringed lute).
The Georgian State Dance Company has helped make Georgian dance a favorite of international audiences. Dances include the lezginka , the samaia (performed by three women), and the mkhedruli (the military dance). Georgian children often start dancing and performing at an early age.
Georgia has many great musicians including pianists Alexander Toradze (1952–) and Eliso Virsaladze (1942–), violinist Leana Isakadze (1946–), and bass-player Paata Buchuladze. The Georgian Republic has its own symphony orchestra, and dance, opera, and ballet companies. However, because of the current economic crisis in Georgia, many arts organizations are not performing. The renowned Rustaveli Theater Company does continue to tour. The Georgian film industry has a history dating back to the early twentieth century. Famous filmmakers include Eldar Shengelaia (1933–), Giorgi Shengelaia, and Tengiz Abuladze (1924–94).
The Georgian literary tradition owes its origin to the adoption of Christianity. The earliest surviving Georgian literary works date from the fifth century AD . An early chronicle of Georgian history is known as the Kartlis Tskhovreba , written in the early years of Christianity in Georgia.
Poetry is considered one of the highest art forms in Georgia. It is recited at the dinner table and among friends. The greatest classic of Georgian literature is a twelfth-century epic by the poet Shota Rustaveli, called The Knight in the Tiger's Skin. Quotations from this work are still used as proverbs, such as this piece of advice: "What you give is yours, what you keep is lost."
Georgian writers include Ilia Chavchavadze (1837–1907), Galaktion Tabidze (1892–1959), Vazha Pshavela (1942–), and Ana Kalandadze. Georgian literature has produced prose and poetry classics such as Konstantine Gamsakhurdia's The Hand of the Great Master , or Galaktion Tabidze's great poems The Moon of Mtatsminda and The Wind Blows.
In the late 1990s, Georgia's government was unable to pay high enough wages, create and promote new jobs, or pay social-security benefits. Most Georgians today survive by working two or three jobs or by selling their belongings. Many rely on help from families and friends. Most of the people employed by the state are forced to seek extra income. Usually they work in small businesses or trade on the black market (illegally). At least one-third of Georgians earn their living from the land.
Traditional Georgian sports include wrestling, archery, fencing, javelin throwing, horse riding, tskhenburti (a form of polo), and leloburti (a field game similar to rugby). Today, the most popular sport in Georgia is soccer. Georgians have also achieved fame in basketball, mountain climbing, and skiing (a popular sport in the mountain resorts). As part of the U.S.S.R. Olympic team, Georgians won twenty-three gold medals between 1952 and 1980. Georgia entered the 1996 Olympics independently for the first time.
Georgians love going to the theater and classical concerts. A favorite Georgian pastime is sitting around a table with friends and singing. Some of the most popular songs are Suliko , Mravalzamier (Be long living), and Shen khar venakhi (You are the vine). Most young people are fans of Western rock bands. Many have their own rock bands as well.
In chess, players such as Nona Gaprindishvili (1941–) and Maia Chiburdanidze (1961–) kept the world women's chess championship in Georgian hands for more than thirty years.
Making pottery is still a village craft in Georgia, and pottery can be bought at the market or even at the roadside. Most pottery is connected with drinking: simple bowls known as pialebi, which are raised to the lips with both hands; and dokebi , long-necked pots for storing and pouring wine.
Another important craft is rug making. Rugs are either woven in traditional Georgian patterns or made from compressed felt in abstract patterns. The colors used most often are deep red, brown, blue, and yellow.
Georgians are also very proud of their skills with metal, particularly gold and silver. Metal chasing (ornamentation), which Georgians call cheduroba , is a treasured craft, as are enameling and jewelry making.
Following independence and the breakdown of their economy, Georgians have suffered enormous hardships. Mutual support among friends and family is extremely important today. There are food shortages, and medicines are either not available or too expensive to buy. A lack of fuel has led to hospital closings and an insufficient emergency system. A decline in health care, poor diets, and inadequate immunization have led to a decline in Georgians' health. Lessening supervision by parents and police has led to increased crime, including organized crime.
Two nationalist movements—one in South Ossetia and the other in Abkhazia—threaten the stability of the national government and the quality of life of the people. Some Georgians are also worried that civil wars in neighboring nations might spill over into their country.
Brook, Stephen. Claws of the Crab: Georgia and Armenia in Crisis. London: Sinclair-Stevenson, 1992.
Dolphin, Laurie. Georgia to Georgia: Making Friends in the U.S.S.R. New York: Tambourine Books, 1991.
Gachechiladze, R. G. The New Georgia: Space, Society, Politics. East European Studies, no. 3. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1995.
Spilling, Michael. Georgia. New York: Marshall Cavendish, 1998.The origins of Punk in the mid-1970s lay in the realities of disaffected working-class urban youth with little hope of employment, housing, and a meaningful future. The music, fashion and graphic design that emerged during this time was often concerned with political issues such as social injustice and economic disparity.
Usually straightforward, with clear messages, punk graphic design was often in black and white and often homemade using production techniques of cut-n-paste letterforms, photocopied and collaged images, hand-scrawled text. This DIY aesthetic was applied to posters, album covers and low-tech fanzines such as Sniffin Glue, which contained crudely designed pages, graffiti-like insertions and typographic errors, as well as torn-out letters from other sources.
Such ideas gained wider currency in the Punk music scene with record covers for companies like Factory Records and Stiff Records and the emergence of designers like Jamie Reid, who designed the controversial sleeve for the Punk band the Sex Pistols' single God Save the Queen of 1977, showing the defaced head of Queen Elizabeth II.
Graphic designers such as Reid, Malcolm Garrett, and Peter Saville, all closely associated with Punk music graphics, had all attended art school and, with others such as Neville Brody, revitalized graphic design through harnessing the vitality and iconoclasm of Punk to graphic skills and an awareness of Postmodern eclecticism. However, like many radical challenges to conventional lifestyles any threat was removed by the commercialization of the style, as had been the case with hippies and Psychedelia in the previous decade.You are here
Helping to Meet the 1000 Species Target
Field work by members of the Partnership has led to rediscoveries of species thought to be extinct. This was the case with the Showy Violet in South Australia (Viola betonicifolia ssp betonicifolia)
Photo: South Australian Seed Conservation Centre
During 2014-15 we reached 760 species.
Australia is home to many threatened, endemic and economically valuable plant species. Threats to these species come in many forms: plant diseases such as myrtle rust (Puccinia psidii s.l.) and cinnamon fungus (Phytophthora cinnamomi), land clearing and habitat destruction, and unpredictable weather events such as bushfires, droughts and heatwaves. Seed banking creates ex situ collections that allows for safeguarding of our native plants. Scientific work can be conducted with the collected seed to help increase our understanding of the germination and seed biology of different native species. Once collected, seed can be stored and thus provide a resource for future use if need be. This provides insurance for the species in the wild in case of further loss or extinction; banked seed could be used to help reestablish a population.
The 1000 Species Project is the Partnership’s main seed banking project, encompassing all of the other collecting projects we run. It is a 10 year project that has is running through to 2020. The Project aims to collect seeds from taxa that are currently unrepresented in Australian conservation seed banks as part of Phase 1, to increase the diversity of species currently in conservation seed banks. Phase 2 of the Project aims to improve the genetic representation of species that are already in these seed banks, as well as those species collected during Phase 1. This is done by collecting seed, where possible, from a variety of populations of a particular species across geographic areas. As further insurance for the collected species, collections are duplicated and stored in long-term storage facilities in Australia and at the Millennium Seed Bank in the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, in the UK.
In practice, the species collections are made by the Partners around the country. They are able to provide the local knowledge, expertise and on-the-ground capability to collect seed of target species in their state. To date, this work has been conducted with the support of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Fieldwork Fund, as well as philanthropic organisations such as the Bjarne K. Dahl Trust, the Foundation for National Parks and Wildlife and the Garfield-Weston Foundation, along with government grants.
While the 1000 Species Project is the overarching seed banking project of the Partnership, much of the collecting work takes place as part of smaller targeted projects. For example, Bjarne K. Dahl Trust funded collections of threatened eucalypt (Myrtaceae) species between 2013 and 2014 contributed 13 new species to the 1000 Species target, as will the collection of around 380 rainforest tree species supported by the Garfield-Weston Foundation as part of a Global Tree Project, of which Australia is collecting one quarter of the international targets.Perché i piccoli ruscelli fanno grandi fiumi, raggiungi da adesso la comunità di volontari PetAlert e partecipa attivamente alle varie ricerche attive nella tua zona:
Ogni azione svolta sulla nostra piattaforma ti porta punti; questi possono essere accumulati per proprio uso personale o per farli utilizzare ad un'associazione partner di PetAlert.
Quindi non esitare e iscriviti gratuitamente al programma PetAlert's Watchers.HANGİ DOĞAL YAĞ HANGİ AĞRINIZA İYİ GELİR?
Doğal yağlar, binlerce yıldır çeşitli kültürlerde tıbbi amaçlar için kullanılmıştır. Eski Mısır, Yunan ve Roma uygarlıkları gibi antik kültürlerde, bitkisel yağlar sıkça kullanılırdı. Örneğin, antik Mısır'da, bitkisel yağlar kozmetik amaçlar için kullanılırken, tıbbi amaçlar için de kullanılmıştı. Aynı şekilde, antik Yunan ve Roma'da da bitkisel yağlar tıbbi amaçlar için yaygın olarak kullanılmıştı.
Ayrıca, bitkisel yağların kullanımı Asya tıbbında da yaygındır. Geleneksel Çin tıbbında, aromaterapi tedavisi gibi yöntemlerde bitkisel yağlar kullanılırken, Hint tıbbında ise antik tedavi sistemlerinden ayurvedik tedavilerde bitkisel yağların kullanımı sıkça görülür. Günümüzde, bitkisel yağlar alternatif tıp ve aromaterapi gibi tedavi yöntemleri için kullanılmaktadır.
DOĞAL YAĞLARIN VÜCUDUMUZDAKİ AĞRILARA ÇEŞİTLİ FAYDALAR
Vücudumuzdaki ağrılar için doğal yağlar çeşitli faydalar sağlayabilir. Ancak, hangi yağın hangi ağrı için kullanılması gerektiği konusunda birkaç faktör dikkate alınmalıdır, çünkü farklı ağrılar farklı nedenlerden kaynaklanabilir ve farklı çözümler gerektirebilir.
Sırt Ağırsı için @ilacsizyasiyoruz hesabının verdiği bilgilere göre; zencefil yağı, lavanta yağı; Sinir Ağrıları için okaliptüs yağı; Bel Ağrısı için hardal yağı, biberiye yağı; Boyun Ağrısı için papatya yağı, lavanta yağı; Diz Ağrısı için biberiye yağı, zencefil yağı; Ayak Ağrıları için ardıç yapı, nane yağı kullanılabilir.
Baş ağrısı: Nane yağı, lavanta yağı ve biberiye yağı gibi uçucu yağlar baş ağrısını hafifletmek için kullanılabilir. Nane yağı, kan damarlarını genişletir ve kan dolaşımını artırarak baş ağrısını hafifletirken, lavanta yağı ve biberiye yağı gibi yağlar da stresi azaltarak baş ağrısını hafifletebilir.
Kas ağrısı: Kekik yağı, ardıç yağı ve zencefil yağı gibi ısıtıcı yağlar, kas ağrısını hafifletmek için kullanılabilir. Bu yağlar, kaslardaki kan dolaşımını artırarak kasları ısıtır ve gevşetir.
Eklem ağrısı: Zerdeçal yağı, biberiye yağı ve zencefil yağı gibi anti-inflamatuar yağlar, eklem ağrısını hafifletmek için kullanılabilir. Bu yağlar, eklemlerdeki iltihabı azaltarak ağrıyı hafifletir.
Mide ağrısı: Nane yağı, lavanta yağı ve zencefil yağı gibi yağlar, mide ağrısını hafifletmek için kullanılabilir. Nane yağı ve zencefil yağı, sindirim sistemindeki kasları rahatlatarak mide ağrısını hafifletirken, lavanta yağı gibi yağlar da stresi azaltarak mide ağrısını hafifletebilir.
Adet ağrısı: Lavanta yağı, kekik yağı ve zencefil yağı gibi yağlar, adet ağrısını hafifletmek için kullanılabilir. Bu yağlar, adet sırasında yaşanan kramp ve spazmları hafifletmek için kullanılabilir.
Bu doğal yağlar, sadece semptomları hafifletmek için kullanılmalıdır. Ağrı şiddetliyse veya uzun süredir devam ediyorsa, mutlaka bir sağlık uzmanına danışılması önerilir.Rasthaber -Yemen Yüksek Siyasi Konseyi üyesi Muhammed Ali el-Husi, Bahreyn ile Siyonist rejim arasında uzlaşma anlaşmasının imzalanmasına tepki gösterdi.
Muhammed Ali el-Husi, "Bahreyn ile Siyonist rejim arasındaki ilişkilerin normalleşmesi kınanmalıdır, her ne kadar Bahreyn rejimi Tel Aviv için bir tehdit oluşturmasa da." açıklamasında bulundu.
Muhammed Ali el-Husi, "Kim bu suça karışmışsa asla hidayet olmayacaktır." diyerek Kur'an-ı Kerim'den şu ayeti alıntı yaptı: "Sizden onları kim dost edinirse, kuşkusuz onlardandır. Şüphesiz Allah, zalimler topluluğuna hidayet vermez." (Maide suresi 51.ayet)
Bahreyn, geçtiğimiz Pazar günü Manama'da Siyonist rejimle ABD destekli 7 mutabakat anlaşması imzaladı.
Bahreyn ve BAE yöneticileri, Filistin halkının özlemlerine ve İslam dünyasının öncelikli meselesine açıkça ihanet ederek, 15 Eylül'de ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'ın gözetiminde Siyonist rejimle uzlaşma ve ilişkilerin normalleşmesi konusunda utanç verici bir anlaşma imzaladılar.
Siyonist heyetin Manama'ya gelişinin arifesinde İsrail medyası, Bahreyn halkının Al-i Halife rejimi ile işgalci Siyonist rejim arasındaki uzlaşmaya karşı olduğunu kabul etti.
Siyonist medya, İsrail ile normalleşme anlaşmasına karşı Bahreyn'deki protestoların resmi ilişkileri sistematikleştirme sürecini yavaşlattığını kabul etti.ورود شهرداری و بخش خصوصی به موضوع حفاظت، نگهداری و مرمت بناهای تاریخی کار بسیار بزرگی است که باید ادامه پیدا کند.
به گزارش مرکز روابط عمومی و اطلاع رسانی سازمان میراث فرهنگی،صنایع دستی و گردشگری؛نماینده مردم شیراز در مجلس شورای اسلامی با بیان این موضوع گفت: خانههای تاریخی به عنوان یک منبع ثروت می تواند در معرفی بخشی از فرهنگ و تمدن مورد استفاده قرار گیرد و مشکلات اجتماعی و اقتصادی جوامع محلی را مرتفع کند.
جعفر قادری افزود: با اتکا به اعتبار دستگاههای دولتی و حجم بسیار زیاد خانه های تاریخی در کشور،
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009, October 7). Information Literacy Resources.
Retrieved March 23, 2014, from Kathy Schrock's Guide to Everything: www.schrockguide.net/information-literacy.html
· SCiS Catalogue. (2014). SCiSWeb. Retrieved March 21, 2014, from Schools
Catalogue Information Service: www.scis.curriculum.edu.au/scisweb/orders/php
· Scootle. (2014). Scootle. Retrieved from www.scootle.edu.au
· Strauss, R. (2007). One Well. Sydney, NSW, Australia: ABC Books.
· YouTube. (2014). Retrieved March 25, 2014, from YouTube:
· YouTube. (2014). Tiddalik. Retrieved March 26, 2014, from YouTube:
· YouTube. (2014). What Made Tiddalik Laugh. Retrieved March 26, 2014,
from YouTube: www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3TkE0Ke15MTeplizumab Tip 1 Diyabet İlacı ABD'de OnaylandıTip 1 diyabet gelişimini geciktirdiği kanıtlanmış bir immünoterapi ilacı, ABD'deki düzenleyiciler tarafından onaylandı. Uzmanlar, teplizumab'ın tedavide "yeni bir çağa" işaret ettiğini ve yalnızca semptomlardan ziyade durumun temel nedenini ilk kez ele aldığını söylüyor. Bu ilaç, yanlışlıkla insülin üreten pankreas hücrelerine saldırmasını durdurmak için bağışıklık sistemini yeniden programlayarak çalışıyor.
Onayın, diğer ülkelerdeki kararlarının önünü açması da muhtemel gözüküyor.
Dünya çapında yaklaşık 8,7 milyon insan tip 1 diyabet hastasıdır. Birleşik Krallık'ta durum, 29.000'den fazla çocuk da dahil olmak üzere 400.000 kişiyi etkilemektedir. Tip 1 diyabette, bağışıklık sistemi (normalde bakteri ve virüslerle savaşır) yanlışlıkla insülin üreten pankreastaki kilit hücrelere saldırır. İnsülin çok önemlidir, vücudun enerji için şekeri kullanmasına yardımcı olur ve mevcut tedavilerin çoğu, insanların kan şekerlerini kontrol etmelerine ve her gün enjeksiyon veya infüzyon yoluyla insülin almalarına odaklanır.
2019'da yapılan bir araştırma, ilacın yüksek risk altındaki bazı kişilerin hastalığı geliştirmesini ortalama iki yıl geciktirdiğini gösterdi. Uzmanlar, bu gecikmenin, özellikle bu süre boyunca günlük insülin almak veya şekerlerini yoğun bir şekilde izlemek zorunda kalmayan gençler için çok önemli olabileceğini söylüyor. Ayrıca, insanların kan şekerlerini sağlıklı bir aralıkta tutarak daha uzun yıllar geçirebileceklerini ve böbrek veya göz hastalığı gibi yüksek kan şekerlerinin komplikasyonlarından korunmak için daha fazla zaman sunabileceklerini öne sürüyorlar.
Araştırmayı kısmen finanse eden JDRF UK yardım kuruluşundan Rachel Connor, “Bu ezber bozan bir şey. Bana göre bu, tip 1 diyabet tedavisi için yeni bir çağın başlangıcı. İlk kez, durumun neden geliştiğinin özüne inebiliyoruz ve süreci değiştirmeye yardımcı oluyoruz, bu nedenle artık sadece semptomları tedavi etmiyoruz. Bunu bir kez yapabildiğimizde, bunu daha iyi ve daha uzun süre yapmanın başka yollarını bulabiliriz.” dedi.
Diabetes UK yardım kuruluşundan Chris Askew, "muazzam atılımın" durumu tedavi etmek için daha etkili immünoterapilerin önünü açacağını umduğunu şu sözlerle belirtti: “100 yıldır tip 1 diyabetle yaşayan insanlar, durumu tedavi etmek için insüline güvendiler ve bugünkü karar, ilk kez, durumun temel nedeninin - bir bağışıklık sistemi saldırısı - ele alınabileceği anlamına geliyor.”
Haberin Linki: https://www.bbc.com/news/health美国得克萨斯州达拉斯县法医当地时间13日说，12日在当地一场航展上发生的飞机相撞坠毁事故造成6人丧生。
当地时间11月12日13时20分左右，在得州达拉斯行政机场举行的“飞越达拉斯之翼”航空展上，第二次世界大战期间服役的一架波音B-17“空中堡垒”轰炸机和一架贝尔P-63“眼镜王蛇”战斗机相撞并坠毁。达拉斯县法医13日说，该起事故造成6人丧生。
美国国家运输安全委员会和美国联邦航空管理局正对事故展开调查。美国全国广播公司报道称，美国国家运输安全委员会官员迈克尔·格雷厄姆13日在新闻发布会上说，事发时B-17轰炸机上有5人，P-63战斗机上有1人。
美国有线电视新闻网援引格雷厄姆的话称，调查人员正从空中交通管制塔台调取录音，并向其它飞行员以及航展主办方了解情况。根据格雷厄姆的说法，涉事的两架飞机都没有配备“黑匣子”。他表示，美国国家运输安全委员会最有可能调查的内容之一是“为什么这些飞机同时出现在同一空域的同一高度”。
美联社报道称，美国国家运输安全委员会的初步调查报告预计在4到6个星期内完成，而最终报告将在18个月内公布。
“飞越达拉斯之翼”航展已有7年历史，今年原定于美国退伍军人节周末举行。按照主办方的安排，观众在11日至13日期间将看到40多架二战时期的飞机。How does your health affect your productivity and are healthy people more productive? Although many focus on the negative elements that stem from an unhealthy lifestyle, it is extremely easy to lose sight of the benefits that a healthy life provides. While your waistline will definitely suffer from no-exercise and poor eating, your mind and productivity will also be harmed. Over the past several years, a number of scientists have embarked on studies to reveal the radical increase in productivity that healthy people achieve. Keep on reading for the background as to why healthy people are more productive. As well as steps that you can implement into your own life to achieve a healthier lifestyle. Whether that’s eating more fruits, exercising, or downloading the Plan2Play application.
Why Does My Productivity Suffer?
Are healthy people more productive? First off, it is important to understand the connection between your brain and productivity. On the most basic of levels, your brain requires the most energy to function at a high level. As a result, its energy levels must be kept much higher than the rest of the body. Which means that when you eat unhealthily, your brain suffers the most. When your lifestyle is less-than-optimal, your brain will not be able to run efficiently. Resulting in a significant decrease in your productivity. Your brain needs enough fuel to run the entire day without going into the red. A healthy lifestyle enables your brain to achieve consistent productivity. In fact, a number of studies have revealed that workers who both ate healthily and exercised frequently experienced better performance in their workplace as well as a lower number of absences.
The Benefits of Healthier Eating
Our diet is one of the most important aspects that regulate the productivity of our brains. In short, different foods release different nutrients that control how our body and brain function. Food is one of the most-influential impactors on one’s productivity and attention span. As a result, one way to begin improving how you eat is by researching foods you commonly eat to see whether they are loaded with good nutrients. This will provide your brain will fuel all-day, or if they are sugary treats that will be burned through in no time.
Sleep is Important, Too
It is also extremely important to get the right amount of sleep! Without this, you are setting yourself up for failure if you expect to be productive. Most studies recommend between 7-9 hours every night, but more than forty percent of Americans are not reaching this threshold. By going to bed a little bit earlier every night, you can quickly improve your cognitive performance as well as raise your awareness.
How Exercise Can Help
Likewise, engaging in regular amounts of exercise on a consistent basis can also set you on the right track towards increased productivity. Much like food provides the fuel for our brains, regular exercise is another significant source of power for our minds. Similarly, studies have also recognized the benefits of exercise in boosting productivity! As a result, if you are not consistently exercising and find yourself experiencing a decrease in productivity, you may want to consider implementing a plan.
However, if you find yourself stuck in performing the same, boring exercise routine, the consider playing a sport and finding people to be active with. The Plan2Play FREE app connects people that want to do activities, such as play a game of tennis, basketball, soccer… in the same location, with the same availability.
Corporate Wellness Programs
If your company provides a Health and Wellness Program you may want to investigate it and see how it can help!
If you are a company and are looking for an effective wellness program that is affordable, gives employees the freedom to choose activities, times, and locations that work for each individual, Plan2Play has a wellness solution for you!
Play your way to a healthier you and increase your productivity to new levels! Healthy people are more productive so what are you waiting for? Plan2Play for a healthier, happier, more productive you!Son dönemde en yaygın varyant olarak dikkat çeken ve daha bulaşıcı olması ile dikkat çeken Delta varyantına yakalanan ABD'li TV sunucusu Catt Sadler, yaşadıklarını anlattı ve bir dizi uyarılarda bulundu.
Hindistan'da çıkan ve dünyanın dört bir yanına yayılan Delta varyantı için uzmanlar peş peşe uyarılar yapıyor.
Daha bulaşıcı olduğu kanıtlanan varyant nedeniyle pek çok ülkede vaka sayıları yeniden artış trendine geçmiş durumda.
Bu ülkelerden birisi de aynı zamanda pandemiden en çok etkilenen ülke konumunda olan ABD.
ABD'li TV sunucusu Catt Sadler, Instagram hesabından yaptığı paylaşımda test sonucunun pozitif çıktığını ve kendisine Delta varyantı bulaştığını açıkladı.
46 yaşındaki kadın yaptığı paylaşımda şu ifadelere yer verdi;
'Covid'e yakalanmış birine bakıyordum (gerçi o sırada bunun sadece grip olduğunu düşünüyorduk) bu yüzden virüsle yakın temasa geçtim. Çift aşılıyım ve bu süreçte maske taktım.'
Delta varyantının ne kadar 'acımasız ve oldukça bulaşıcı' olduğuna şaşırdığının altını çizen Sadler, aşı olmasına rağmen 'şiddetli' semptomlar yaşadığını sözlerine ekledi.
'İki gündür ateşim var, vark başım sürekli ağrıyor, yataktan çıkmak için bile enerjim yok' diyen Sadler, insanların 'salgının bitmediğini anlamaları' için hikayesini paylaştığını söyledi.
Sadler, 'Eğer aşı olmadıysanız ve maske takmıyorsanız, sizi temin ederim ki böyle hissetmek istemezsiniz' sözleri ile Delta'ya karşı uyardı.شماری از اهالی پاریس که برای روشن کردن شمع در سوگ قربانیان حملات تروریستی در میدان جمهوری پایتخت فرانسه جمع شده بودند، با شنیدن هشدار درباره وجود بمب، سراسیمه محل را ترک کردند.
به نوشته رویترز، پلیس فرانسه اعلام کرد که وحشت و فرار سریع افراد حاضر میدان جمهوری پاریس به خاطر هشدار دروغین درباره وجود بمب بوده است.
برای دریافت فیلم، پس از راست کلیک روی آیکن دانلود، گزینه SAVE LINK AS را انتخاب کنید.随着ChatGPT更新到了4.0版本，百度的文心一言也推出了，阿里也推出了通义千问，人工智能再一次火了。计算机技术的发展，计算能力的提升了带来了信息处理的进步，但是我们真的需要这么多的信息吗？
1. 早期信息阶段—-口耳相传
在文字没有诞生以前，人类的知识都是通过口耳相传的。那么此时因为信息没有办法大规模的传递，所以信息的造假成本和传递成本都非常的高。
2. 信息初期阶段—-文字出现
在文字出现以后，信息实现了跨空间和跨时间的传播，但是此时由于掌握文字的人比较少，并且编写书籍的成本比较高，所以信息造假的成本较高，信息传递的成本比较高。
3. 网络时代的信息—-信息数字化
进入信息时代以后，信息的传递成本变得非常的低，并且在教育普及之后，创造信息的成本也变得比较低了，这两者叠加的效果就是信息造假成本低，信息传递成本低，两者叠加，会造成虚假信息增多。
4. 人工智能时代的信息—-信息AI化
进入人工智能时代以后，信息的生产成本变得非常的低，更可怕的是，信息的辨别成本变得非常的高，如果此时AI生产大量的非真实信息甚至是虚假的信息，就会让我们浪费非常多的时间来辨别信息是否为真。ما منطق داشتیم و با عقلانیت مذاکره می کردیم و میز مذاکره را عرصه بازی سیاسی داخلی نمی دانستیم. پرتاب خودکار هنر نیست، بتن نریختن در تاسیسات هسته ای کشور هنر است. خودکار که مسئله ای نیست، شما پارچ آب روی میز را هم روی سر جان کری خالی کنید، برای آنها مشکلی ایجاد نمی کند.
در تاریخ می خوانیم سفرای انگلیس دست شاهان قاجار را می بوسیدند، ولی در همان حال قرارداد رویتر را بر ایران تحمیل می کردند! امریکایی ها در مذاکرات دنبال بتن ریختن در درون قلب تپنده هسته ای ایران بودند که متاسفانه موفق شدند، حالا اگر هم کسی در جریان مذاکرات برای داخل کشور نمایش اجرا کند و مثلا یک خودکار پرت کند برای امریکایی ها مهم نیست. هنر این بود که اجازه ندهیم دشمن، ملت ایران را از بسیاری از حقوق و فعالیت های قانونی هسته ای اش تا «ابد» محروم کند. مثل بازی ای که در جریان مذاکرات راه انداختند که به فلان فرد در تیم توهین شده و این امر را مسئله اصلی می کردند تا مردم فراموش کنند که در مذاکرات چه می گذرد. البته امروز چنان قضایا را وارونه منعکس می کنند که بتن ریختن در درون فلب راکتور اراک را کلاه ایران بر سر امریکا جلوه می دهند! حتماً چند روز بعد هم خواهند گفت کشورهایی که راکتور آب سنگین دارند، در به در به دنبال دیپلمات های تدبیر و امیدند تا از آنها بپرسند چگونه سر امریکا را کلاه بگذارند و با بتن راکتورهای خود را نابود کنند تا امریکا راکتور مدرن تر به آنها هم بدهد!I've maintained before that the claim in Socrates' defense concerning what sort of life is worth living is not simply an exhortation to a certain ideal; it is a therapeutic rejoinder to the morose conclusion of the tragic world view according to which "not to be born is best, and next best is to die soon." My contention is that Socrates actually concedes that the "worthwhileness" if life is not a foregone conclusion, but holds that there is a good life, and that its sine qua non is (in the usual translation, with which I won't quibble for now) "examination."
Nietzsche famously faulted Socrates for his diagnosis of life, most obviously in The Gay Science, 340: his account of the hemlock scene. He takes Socrates to task for (Nietzsche thinks) construing life as a disease one needs curing of; hence, Nietzsche thinks, Socrates' assertion that he owes a sacrifice of thanks to Asclepius. For all his polemics and his posturing as Anti-Christ, Nietzsche's first and last opponent is Socrates; and here, in his stance as an affirmer of life, he exhorts: "O my friends, we must overcome even the Greeks!"
So it is really quite something to remember that Nietzsche also names a sine qua non. This Yea-sayer, this prophet of amor fati, declares that there is after all one thing without which life would be, well, not worth living:
Without music, life would be a mistake.This is not an anomaly in Nietzsche, who engaged at the beginning and the end of his career with the most looming musical genius of his era; who at the end of his life signed his letters Dionysius, the god of that very art which his first book had said was born "out of the spirit of
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hamet etsin” ibaresi MS 3227a (Pol Hausbuch)’da bulunmamaktadır, (MS 3227a, folio 13v) bu durum bazı araştırmacılar tarafından metin kaleme alındığında Usta Liechtenauer’in hala hayatta olduğunu ifade eder şekilde yorumlanmaktadır. Bütün bunlar bir yana, metnin tarihlendirilme aralığının genişliği ve hausbuch‘un ilk sahibi veya yazarı hakkında bilgi eksikliği, bu metnin gerçekten ilk metin olarak kabul edilmesini sorunlu bir duruma getirmekte ve araştırmacıları temkinli olmaya itmektedir.
MS Chart.A.558 (Talhoffer Fechtbuch)
Kesin tarihlendirmesi 1448 yılına yapılan ve Hans Talhoffer’e atfedilen bu elyazması ve dövüş kitabı (fechtbuch), Liechtenauer’e ithaf edilen Zettel‘i barındıran ve kesin tarihlendirmesi yapılabilmiş en eski metindir.A. Type of ownership
In the past types of land ownership included private and communal. Private lands are residential and agricultural. Communal would include the forest and pasture lands and owned by a particular community. People had usufruct use to non-private lands and were entitled to the produce. Others could take over the management of the land if the former user decided not to use it.
B. Modes of acquisition
Later, communal pasturelands became privatized when people who had cows laid claim to these. These lands, however, could be used by relatives and bagaen who also accumulated cows and who used some portions for agricultural use. Those who used these lands gave a share of the produce to the landowner.
A person who developed a piece of land for agriculture or residential purposes had ownership right to that land. These landholdings can be transferred to the owner’s heirs.
Land can be acquired through marriage. An example is Mateo Carino who came from Tublay and who married Bayosa who had extensive property in Baguio and the adjoining Chuyo. Being the head of the family, he represented the family in land claims that he later made.
Traditionally, anybody who works the land has prior rights to the fruits of the land and later of ownership through continued use. Some people became big landowners as a result of their use of large tracts of land especially as estancia or pasturelands. In the case of Sioco Carino he persuaded some of his cowherds to settle in Tuba and allowed them use of some of the land until such time that he was able to secure paper documents for these lands. He also brought some of his cowherds to Ansagan. Their descendants are still working on the land Sioco allowed them to use.
The practice of kaising is a way of accumulating property by two families. Here, even relatives are encouraged to marry so that the property remains intact.
Land is also transferred through inheritance. The youngest child gets the biggest share because he/she is expected to stay with the parents for the longer period.
Land can also be acquired by a person when he performs labor for a landowner/ this is called dagbo or compensation for work done. With the introduction of the cash economy, land is transferred through the use of money. The mortgage of land is called salsha. If the mortgagor fails to repay the debt, his land is transferred to the debtor.
Traditionally, land is sold only to people within the community especially relatives. The practice is called daho.
The performance of rituals can also result in the transfer of land from one person to another. When a sick person or his family cannot afford to perform a necessary ritual,
A relative or someone in the community may pay for the animals to be butchered and other expenses. The person’s land can be claimed by the “financier” if he fails to repay what was spent.
The same is true with a dead person. If someone, other than his family spends for the death rituals, the former has the right to claim his land as payment.
C. Land distribution
Land is distributed within the family through inheritance. This is also similar to land transfer. In the past the baknang who claimed large tracts of lands because he had plenty of cows and who had extensive agricultural lands, allowed his pastol and bagaen to use certain portions of his land, usually the peripheries. Some pastol had to go elsewhere when the baknang succeeded in securing paper documents on these lands. Yaris, a pastol of Sioco, moved away from the Tili area when Sioco was able to get documents as proof of ownership of the former pastureland. Other bagaen and pastol were allowed to stay in a baknang’s land without any threat of expulsion.乐途旅游灵感达人、爱旅行的自由摄影人，用镜头记录美景，用脚步丈量万里河山，用文字述说自己的见闻，用真诚结识、对待朋友。
记得早年间，经常在国内“参考消息”露脸的西斯敏大教堂，就是当下的这个威斯敏斯特教堂，现在也有翻译成“西斯敏”或“西敏寺”的。
该教堂坐落在国会广场旁边，位于国会大厦和大本钟的西侧，北面就是英国政府机构所在地“白厅大道”，地理位置优越。
威斯敏斯特大教堂不仅是全球知名的旅游景点，更是英国人宗教信仰的地标性建筑。
威斯敏斯特教堂
威斯敏斯特教堂不但地理位置优越，更是因为它既是英国历代国王的墓地，又是历代国王加冕和皇家举行婚丧大礼之地，彰显出这个教堂非同寻常的政治地位。
在欧洲教堂里，大多会专为杰出的人物划出一席之地，正如我国历代的先贤祠。英国的名人身后能进入威斯敏斯特教堂的，都是顶级的著名人物。
如一些著名政治家、科学家、军事家、文学家等，其中不乏牛顿、达尔文、狄更斯、布朗宁等名人。所以，这里墓室累累，纪念碑林立，堪称英国著名的历史文物陈列馆。
威斯敏斯特教堂正面
但是，在教堂正门的上方，雕刻着10位基督教殉道者塑像。其中包括一名中国牧师，他的塑像与美国黑人民权领袖及牧师马丁·路德·金并列。
他就是英国威斯敏斯特大教堂唯一纪念的中国人——来自云南的苗族牧师王志明。
威斯敏斯特教堂和国会广场
王志明，1907年出生于云南省武定县。当时，以武定洒普山为中心的地区是中国内地一个重要的传教区。信徒多是当地苗族居民，1949年云南少数民族中基督徒约有13万人，约占全国基督徒人数的20%。
威斯敏斯特教堂十大殉教名人
最右边的是中国苗族牧师王志明
新中国成立后，王志明成为牧师，继续负责当地教会。此后，王志明和其他5位苗族教会领袖配合政府的要求签署了“三自（自治、自养、自传）宣言”。
《三自宣言》（全称《中国基督教在新中国建设中努力的途径》），是在1950年7月28日发表的宗教宣言，中国的三自爱国运动从此正式开展。
教堂内部的走廊、牛顿和达尔文的墓地在此
文化大革命中王志明和妻儿都被逮捕，1973年12月29日，王志明被当众判处死刑，在当地万人批斗会上被枪决。文化大革命结束后，1980年12月1日，王志明被正式公开平反，政府申明逮捕王志明一案属冤案。
当地于1981年在他的墓前建立纪念碑。他也被誉为“二十世纪中国杰出宗教人士”以及“优秀的民族教育工作者”。
威斯敏斯特教堂内的长明灯
威斯敏斯特教堂西门门楣上面，从14世纪就一直留空。在1992年教堂计划将这个空了500年的部分加以利用。
建筑师推断，这个区域最初设计预留是要放置英格兰历任君主、或者威斯敏斯特教堂历任主教的塑像而留空，但是种种原因最终没能实施。
因此这次筹划，教会各界激烈争论究竟选择谁的雕像。最终还是经过英国现任女王伊丽莎白二世的点头，确定为放置“十大殉道者”的雕塑。
威斯敏斯特教堂俯瞰
1998年7月，这些塑像正式揭幕，这是整个教堂中唯一没有一个英国人的塑像群。英国女王伊丽莎白二世以及当时许多重要的教会人士都参加了揭幕仪式。
除了中国人王志明外，十大殉道者还包括萨尔瓦多罗梅罗大主教、波兰神父圣国柏、因信仰被父母杀死的南非原住民少女梅思默拉、乌干达圣公会大主教鲁温、俄国的圣女伊丽莎白以及美国的黑人民权领袖及牧师马丁·路德·金等。
由于威斯敏斯特教堂内部不允许拍照，所以内部照片少得可怜。
威斯敏斯特教堂
既然说到威斯敏斯特大教堂，就有必要再说说当年戴安娜王妃大婚所在的伦敦圣保罗大教堂。因圣保罗是伦敦城的保护神，所以用圣保罗命名的教堂也是有着重要地位的。
圣保罗是最早将基督教推广传授给非犹太人群的使徒，因为保罗的努力，让原本犹太人独享的耶稣的怀抱，向全世界打开了。也许，这就是伦敦视圣保罗为保护神的原因。
圣保罗大教堂是英国第一大教堂，世界第五大教堂。是世界著名的宗教圣地，也是世界第二大圆顶教堂（第一大圆顶教堂是意大利的圣彼得大教堂），还是英国古典主义建筑的代表。
教堂俯瞰右上角为泰晤士河
伦敦圣保罗教堂门前的安娜女王雕像
雷恩不仅是教堂的设计师，而且是施工的组织者。1669年国王又授予他总监工之职，雷恩召集了一批石匠、雕刻师、木匠、泥水匠、铁匠等工匠与手艺人便开始施工。
建筑施工于1675年起，经过了35年艰苦卓绝的努力，到1711年1月才完成主体建筑施工。而室内外装修、雕刻、绘画等又耗费了8年时间，直至1719年才完成。
建造圣保罗大教堂由雷恩一人设计并组织施工，虽然耗费了他半生的时间。但相比罗马的圣彼得大教堂用了120年，历经13个建筑师的努力才得以完成。他的成果可以堪称奇迹了，所以圣保罗大教堂也是当时英国人的骄傲。
教堂主入口西立面和两个塔楼
教堂西立面是建筑的正面、也是最庄严雄伟的部分。入口处设计成双科林斯柱组成的两层门廊，二层门廊有四对双柱，一层门廊为六对双柱、给人以稳定坚固大气的感觉。
正门上部三角形女儿墙上雕刻着“圣保罗皈依教徒故事”的浮雕。门廊两边各有一个塔楼，北塔楼为大钟塔楼，南塔楼则装报时用指针大表，两塔的台座下方也为双柱。塔上部的石造构件向上收缩成洋葱形的铅顶，两个尖塔都是巴洛克的建筑风格。
教堂西门的巨大双层、双柱的门廊和安娜女王雕像
西面为大教堂的主入口，入口前方有安娜女王雕像。由西面经过安检后进入教堂，经过一个很大的门厅，领到中文电子解说器后，来到下图的中厅。
伦敦圣保罗教堂内部
在电子解说器的引领下，继续往前走到达下图的圆顶下部。圆顶下的地面铺装很有视觉冲击力，与上面的圆顶相互呼应，是该教堂独有的特点。圆顶下部是个十字形的地域，南、北两端还设有十字型的小耳堂。
伦敦圣保罗教堂圆顶下部和地面铺装
在穹顶下面十字区域的东北角，有一幅著名的霍尔曼·亨特画的《世界之光》。
画中的耶稣专门到紧闭的，长满杂草、荆棘丛生的门前敲门，比喻唤醒人们的良知。灯上有一根链子拴住他的手，表示照亮了别人的灯也约束了耶稣自己的手。基督的头部也有一个光环，象征灵魂获得拯救的希望。
教堂镇馆之宝霍尔曼·亨特的《世界之光》
从中厅再向前是唱诗台和高坛（下图的景象）。唱诗班席位的木雕镂刻工艺精湛、圣殿大门和螺旋楼梯的铁艺凸显洛克克艺术风格。
据说巴洛克艺术的特点是充满活力、艳丽、豪华、多彩，常常夸张。而洛克克的特点是精雕细琢，奢靡怪诞。
教堂内的角落还设有若干小礼拜堂，供政府要员、主教、教士等特殊成员礼拜服务。
伦敦圣保罗教堂内部唱诗台和高坛
整个教堂的内饰绚丽无比。白色的墙面、金色的拱顶彰显奢华；方形石柱支撑着拱形大厅，窗户嵌饰着彩色玻璃、圣母和信徒的巨幅油画及天花板上精美的雕刻，让人眼花缭乱。
伦敦圣保罗教堂内部
从教堂东北角有个仅能一人通行的、无窗户的狭窄楼梯，可以爬到大圆顶上。数不清爬了多少级台阶，气喘吁吁地来到了下图中那一圈窗户下方的金圈处。近距离欣赏圆顶内部的八幅堪称教堂之宝的精美宗教故事画。
穹顶、24个亮窗及8幅经典油画
贴士
该灵感墙已存在Deliksiz bir uyku çekmenizi sağlama garantili bir içecek tarifi…
Eğer uykusuzluktan muzdaripeniz, sakinleştiriciler kullanmaktan kaçınmanızı sağlayacak pek çok doğal tedavi var. Bu temel tarifle dakikalar içinde deliksiz bir uykuya dalacaksınız. Karışım, bal ve sütten oluşuyor. Hem bal hem de süt, yüzyıllardır uyku ilaçları olarak kullanılmalarını sağlayan özelliklere sahip iki malzeme.
Türkiye’de uykusuzluk problemi yaşayan yaklaşık 8 milyon insan var. Uzmanlar, uykusuzluğun yüksek stres seviyeleriyle bağlantılı olduğunu düşünüyor. Araştırmacılar, yatmadan önce içilen sütün, daha derin, daha dinlendirici uykuyu deseklediği ve gevşemeyi sağladığı için uykuya yardımcı olacağını buldu. Bal bu tarifte daha çok lezzeti için kullanılıyor, ancak uykuyu artırma özelliğine de sahip bir malzeme. Bal kontrollü insülin salgınmasına ve beyne triptofan salınmasına neden olur. Bu kimyasal serotonin’e dönüşerek daha rahatlamış bir haleti ruhiye sağlar
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imparziale e trasparente». Lo ha stabilito una sentenza della Corte di Giustizia dell’Unione Europea, secondo cui «i giudici nazionali e le autorità amministrative sono tenuti ad applicare le norme pertinenti di diritto dell’Unione, disapplicando le disposizioni di diritto nazionale non conformi alle stesse». Secondo il diritto dell’Unione, per l’assegnazione di concessioni di occupazione del demanio marittimo, gli Stati membri devono applicare una procedura di selezione tra i candidati potenziali qualora il numero di autorizzazioni disponibili per una determinata attività sia limitato per via della scarsità delle risorse naturali. L’autorizzazione è rilasciata per una durata limitata adeguata e non può prevedere la procedura di rinnovo automatico. Sebbene tali disposizioni siano state recepite nell’ordinamento giuridico italiano, una legge del 2018 ha previsto che le concessioni in essere fossero prorogate fino al 31 dicembre 2033, al fine di disporre del tempo necessario allo svolgimento di tutte le attività essenziali per la riforma delle concessioni.
I giudici di Lussemburgo erano chiamati a pronunciarsi sull’interpretazione della legge italiana che prevede la proroga automatica delle concessioni balneari, facendo chiarezza sulla validità, il carattere vincolante e l’effetto diretto della direttiva Ue per i servizi nel mercato interno, nota come Bolkestein. Nel dettaglio, la vertenza sotto esame risale al dicembre 2020, quando il comune di Ginosa, applicando la normativa nazionale, decise di prorogare automaticamente le concessioni andando incontro alla contestazione da parte dell’Agcm.
Come riporta l’Ansa «la Corte ricorda che le disposizioni Ue si applicano «a tutte le concessioni di occupazione del demanio marittimo» e che, nel valutare la scarsità delle risorse naturali utilizzabili per la messa a bando, i Paesi membri sono chiamati a basarsi «su parametri obiettivi, non discriminatori, trasparenti e proporzionati». I giudici sottolineano come non sia emerso «alcun elemento idoneo a inficiare la validità della direttiva» europea, e come nell’approvarla, nel 2006, il Consiglio Ue – che rappresenta i Ventisette – abbia «correttamente deliberato a maggioranza qualificata».
La Corte ritiene inoltre che «l’obbligo per gli Stati membri di applicare una procedura di selezione imparziale e trasparente» per l’assegnazione delle concessioni, e «il divieto di rinnovare automaticamente un’autorizzazione» siano «enunciati in modo incondizionato e sufficientemente preciso dalla direttiva». Alla luce di questi elementi, i togati europei hanno dunque stabilito che «i giudici nazionali e le autorità amministrative, comprese quelle comunali, sono tenuti ad applicare» le disposizioni europee, disapplicando invece «le norme di diritto nazionale non conformi».
Dunque le leggi o si cambiano o si rispettano.Career Planning Tips
Today, and more than ever, most people are responsible for building their own careers.
Whether you are just starting, or you have several years of experience, these paragraphs might help you advance your career.
- Some important career planning tips are listed below:
1. Never Stop Learning
- Life-long learning is your keyword.
The world is constantly changing, and everybody is looking for new ways of doing business.
- If you have decided that your current skills are good enough, you have also decided that your current job is good enough.
- But if you want a career in the future, you should add regular updates to your skills and knowledge.
2. Ask, Listen and Learn
- A good listener can learn a lot.
- Listen to your co-workers, your boss, and your superiors. You can learn a lot from their experience.
- Ask about issues that interest you, and listen to what they say. Let them tell you about how things work, and what you could have done better.
- Most people will love to be your free tutor.
3. Fulfill Your Current Job
- Your current job might be best place to start your career.
- It is often very little that separates successful people from the average. But nothing comes free.
- If you do your job well and fulfill your responsibilities, this is often the best way to start a new career.
- Talk to your supervisor about things you can do. Suggest improvements. Offer your help when help is needed. In return ask for help to build a better career. It is often possible - right inside your own organization - especially if you have proved to be a valued employee.
4. Build Your Network
- Your next career step might arise from your contact network.
- Did you know that more than 50% of all jobs are obtained from contact networks?
- If you have a good contact network, it is also a good place to discover future careers, to explore new trends, and to learn about new opportunities.
- Spend some time building new contacts, and don't forget to maintain the ones you already have.
- One of the best ways to get serious information from your network is to regularly ask your contacts how they are, what they do, and what is new about their careers.
5. Identify Your Current Job
- Your current job should be identified, not assumed.
- Make sure you don't work with tasks you assume are important. This is waste of time and talent.
- When you start in a new job, talk to your superior about your priorities. If you're not sure about what is most important, then ask him. And ask him again. Often you will be surprised about the differences between what you assume, and what is really important.
6. Identify Your Next Job
- Your dream job must be identified.
- Before you start planning your future career, be sure you have identified your dream job.
- In your dream job, you will be doing all the things you enjoy, and none of the things you don't enjoy. What kind of job would that be?
- Do you like or dislike having responsibility for other employees. Do you like to work with technology or with people? Do you want to run your own business? Do you want to be an artist, a designer or a skilled engineer? A manager?
- Before building your future career your goal must be identified.
7. Prepare Yourself
- Your dream might show up tomorrow. Be prepared.
- Don't wait a second. Update your CV now, and continue to update it regularly.
- Tomorrow your dream job may show up right before your nose. Prepare for it with a professional CV and be ready to describe yourself as a valuable object to anyone that will try to recruit you.به گزارش خط رند ۹۱۲ مدیر تحقیق و توسعه موسسه تحقیقات واکسن و سرم سازی رازی، اظهار داشت: تحقیقات نشان می دهد واکسن های تقویت شده ضد امیکرون مزیتی مفهوم داری بر واکسن های موجود ندارند.
به گزارش خط رند ۹۱۲ به نقل از موسسه تحقیقات واکسن و سرم سازی رازی، دکتر سید رضا بنی هاشمی درباره نیاز یا عدم احتیاج به ارتقاء واکسن رازی کووپارس واستفاده از سویه های دلتا و اومیکرون در واکسن اظهار داشت: تمام واکسن های موجود در جهان همچون واکسن رازی کوو پارس در مقابل سویه اومیکرون اثربخشی کمتری نسبت به واریانت آلفا و دلتا دارند، اما با عنایت به مطالعات انجام شده در موسسه رازی، این کاهش اثر بخشی به اندازه ای مفهوم دار نیست که لازم باشد آنتی ژن موجود در واکسن رازی کووپارس را به سویه دلتا یا اومیکرون تغییر دهیم. وی خاطرنشان کرد: اثربخشی واکسن های ارتقاء یافته با این سویه ها، در حیوانات آزمایشگاهی نشان داد، اختلاف معناداری با واکسن های فعلی ندارند. مدیر تحقیق و توسعه موسسه رازی اضافه کرد: مطالعات دیگر هم از آن حکایت می کند که واکسن ضد اومیکرون نمی تواند اثربخشی مناسبی بر روی سویه دلتا یا دیگر سویه ها بگذارد. بنی هاشمی ضمن اشاره به اینکه هم اکنون سویه های مختلفی در گردش است و واکسن رازی کووپارس می تواند اثربخشی قابل قبولی روی آنها داشته باشد، ازاین رو فعلاً به تغییر سویه و ارتقاء واکسن نیازی نیست، خاطرنشان کرد: مطالعات جهانی هم همین را نشان داده است. اخیرا مجله نیچر در این مورد مقاله ای منتشر نموده که موید این نکته است که واکسن های تقویت شده ضد اومیکرون مزیتی بر واکسن های موجود ندارند. وی افزود: در این مقاله با عنوان “واکسن های هدفمند اومیکرون در آزمایش های اولیه بهتر از واکسن های اصلی نیستند” اشاره شده که مجموعه ای از مطالعات اولیه حیوانی نشان می دهد، تقویت کننده های اختصاصی Omicron هیچ مزیتی نسبت به دوز سوم واکسن های فعلی ندارند. بنی هاشمی اضافه کرد: برپایه این مقاله، یکی از این مطالعات نشان داد که هم واکسن اصلی وهم تزریق به روز شده سبب افزایش سطح سلول های B حافظه می شوند که مسئول تولید آنتی بادی ها برای دفع ویروس هستند. وی افزود: همینطور با استناد به این مقاله، یک مطالعه روی موش ها از آن حکایت می کند که دادن یک تقویت کننده منطبق با Omicron بعد از دو دوز واکسن مبتنی بر mRNA هیچ فایده ای بیشتر از یک تقویت کننده استاندارد ندارد. به قول مدیر تحقیق و توسعه موسسه رازی، این موسسه هم اکنون مطالعات فشرده ای را بر روی افزایش اثربخشی واکسن رازی کوو پارس بر ضد سویه اومیکرون انجام می دهد.
منبع: rond912.irزلاتان ابراهیموویچ، مهاجم منچستریونایتد مدعی شد که دلش برای حقوقی که فصل گذشته در پاری سن ژرمن میگرفت تنگ شده است.
زلاتان ، مهاجم سوئدی در پایان فصل گذشته پاری سن ژرمن را ترک کرد و به باشگاه فعلی اش، منچستریونایتد پیوست. او در طی چهار سال حضورش در این باشگاه ۴ قهرمانی لیگ را به دست آورد و به بهترین گلزن تاریخ باشگاه نیز تبدیل شد. حال او مدعی شد که دلش برای حقوق آن دوره تنگ شده است.
زلاتان گفت:” دلم برای حقوق آخرم در پاریس تنگ شده است.”
زلاتان درباره شرایط پاری سن ژرمن گفت:” در حال حاضر پاری سن ژرمن بسیار قدرتمند است و بازیکنان با کیفیتی خریده که با فلسفه آنها که تلاش برای بردن چمپیونزلیگ است مطابقت دارد. اینکه فقط هزینه کنید شما را به چمپیونزلیگ نمیرساند. باید سخت تلاش کرد، زمان گذاشت و صبور بود و پس از آن قهرمانی به سراغ شما خواهد آمد. این یک مشکل دیگر است ولی مشکل من نیست. من مشکلات خودم را دارم.”Kurban eti ne zamana kadar dağıtılır?
Kurban etini ne zamana kadar dagitmak gerekir?kurban etini dağıtmanın son vakti ne zamandır?Bayramdan sonra kurban eti dağıtılır mı?
Kurban etinin dağıtılması için belirli bir bitiş vakti yoktur.Ancak kurban eti dağıtmaktaki maksat kurban kesemeyen fakir fukarayı gözetmek ve sevindirmek olduğu için bayram günleri içinde dağıtmak en faziletlisidir.Zira kurbanı kesmek kadar bayram günlerinde fakir fukarayı gözetmekte sevaptır.Kesilen kurbandan dağıtılan her bir lokma için Ceneb-ı Hak İsmail aleyhisselamın evletlarından birer köle azat etmiş sevabı ihsan eder.Ancak bu günlerde dağıtamayan daha sonraki günlerde de dağıtabilir.
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- ruyamda sag elımın sarktıgını gordumPhilip's reaction to strangers may seem extreme, but as many mothers and fathers know, babies and small children often feel frightened or tense in new situations. Even parents who aren't contending with a clinger have probably seen the type: She's the toddler at a birthday party who hides in the folds of her mother's skirt, or the 5-year-old who sobs every time he's left with a new babysitter, or the infant who buries her head in her dad's neck if a stranger so much as glances at her.
Attempts to pry these bashful youngsters loose can be both heart- and back-wrenching. But there are a few steps a parent can take to make the process easier for everyone. First, however, it helps to find out what's behind a child's clinginess.
In many cases, clingy behavior is simply a normal phase that kids go through on the way to becoming more independent. According to Dr. Stanley Turecki, a child and family psychiatrist in New York City and the author of The Difficult Child, babies and small children pass through several developmental stages in which they become particularly dependent. Between 7 and 9 months, for instance, many infants start to show signs of uneasiness or fear at the sight of an unfamiliar face. At this age, it's common for babies to act possessive of a parent or babysitter and to cling to her like cellophane; they're also likely to become attached to an object that brings them comfort, such as a blanket or a teddy bear.
This period of extreme neediness usually peaks at about 1 year, then gradually subsides. However, any stage of development that involves separation and independence may cause a youngster to feel insecure. At 2, for instance, toddlers often become apprehensive as they begin to explore or play on their own. And when kids enter preschool, their fearfulness may make an encore appearance. Robin Elia, a mother in Yaphank, NY, recalls that when her son, Christopher, started preschool, he used to clutch her leg, sobbing, every morning. "I gave him the nickname Velcro because I had to peel him off me each day." Christopher eventually adjusted to his new school routine, but he needed to be eased into it with plenty of gentle prodding from his mother.
Born to Cling?
Other children seem to be clingy by temperament — as if they had exited the womb with a firm grasp on the umbilical cord. As babies, they often suffer from irritability and seem to need to be comforted, rocked, or held all the time. Later, says Turecki, these sensitive kids may become unnerved by anything — a new caregiver or a visit to a friend's house, for instance. "They have an especially hard time adjusting to new people and places," he explains, "and they look to their parents for constant reassurance."
Children who are naturally shy or timid might also experience separation anxiety. Here, the trouble has less to do with approaching new situations than with leaving familiar ones. Kids who are intensely attached to their home, their parents, or a favorite babysitter may respond to separation with behavior ranging from mild protest to tears to panic. Marie Cummings, who lives in Maywood, NY, says that her two-year-old, Patrick, can't stand being away from her. "He tags along, all over the house," she says. "If I'm cooking dinner, he'd rather bring his blocks into the kitchen than play with his brothers in the next room."
Of course, not all clingy kids are born that way or are passing through a developmental phase. Some mothers and fathers unwittingly inspire fearfulness in their children by acting overly suspicious of strangers or by warning them excessively about the dangers of the outside world. Kids pick up on nonverbal messages as well. If parents are apprehensive about letting their child explore new situations, they might be subtly discouraging him from becoming more independent. Likewise, parents who "baby" a child because he's the youngest may perpetuate his dependency.
Clinginess can also be a response to a traumatic event, such as a divorce, a death, or a move to a new town, says Antoinette Saunders, a clinical psychologist at the Chicago-based Capable Kid Counseling Centers, an organization that works with families. Even a simple but abrupt shift in routine — switching from a morning preschool class to an afternoon one, or heading off on a family trip — can cause some youngsters to become worried and insecure, leading them to latch on to a parent in order to feel safe. "Children are usually very good at dealing with minor changes," says Saunders. "But some feel threatened if they haven't been adequately prepared first, and they require lots of reassurance."
With little or no intervention from Mom and Dad, most kids overcome their clinginess. "If the behavior is relatively recent and mild — and not associated with other problems — it's most effective simply to treat it casually and provide emotional support," says Turecki. That means not overreacting to a child's fears with smothering hugs and words of sympathy. Instead, if he seems fearful or tense, simply tell him gently, "I know this is difficult for you, but it will be all right."
To help a child feel more confident, parents might want to take additional measures. With an infant, for example, it's best not to get into the habit of staying in the nursery until he falls asleep, according to Dr. Edward Christophersen, chief of behavioral pediatrics at Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, MO. Babies who learn to soothe themselves at bedtime — by sucking their thumb, babbling, or playing with a stuffed animal — usually go to sleep more quickly than those who are eased to sleep each night by a parent's singing, rocking, or nursing. Once mastered, these self-quieting skills carry over to other situations as well.
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力、地下水、地质构造、气候、区域稳定性和人类活动情况等。
岩土的物理力学性质直接决定了工程岩土的应力—应变和强度特征
地质构造对工程稳定性的影响主要表现在两个方面：一是软弱土层对土体变形和强度的控制作用，二是结构面对岩体破坏模式和破坏面的控制作用。
地壳内在天然状态条件下所具有的应力，称为地应力。地应力可以分为自重应力和构造应力两种类型。
工程地质环境的适宜性评价的主要任务是对原生地质环境中的地形、地貌、地层的岩性和空间分布、地质构造、水文地质、不良地质现象及区域稳定性等情况对工程建设活动的制约程度情况作出评价，也就是对工程建设场地的工程地质条件能否满足拟建工程施工和运行安全的需要进行定性或定量的分析。
工程建设既离不开工程地质环境，又受到工程地质环境的制约，还会对工程地质环境产生影响。
第9章：岩土工程勘察
岩土工程勘察工作是设计和施工的基础。若勘察工作不到位，不良工程地质问题将揭露出来，即使上部构造的设计、施工达到了优质也不免会遭受破坏。不同类型、不同规模的工程活动都会给地质环境带来不同程度的影响；反之不同的地质条件又会给工程建设带来不同的效应。岩土工程勘察的目的主要是查明工程地质条件，分析存在的地质问题，对建筑地区做出工程地质评价。
岩土工程建设首先必须按照既定的勘察规范进行工程设计，先勘察、后设计、再施工。这是国家一再强调的基本政策。
勘察主要是为设计服务的，我国的工程设计程序，对大型、特大型工程的工程设计一般分选址阶段设计、初步设计、施工图设计，所以对应于设计各阶段的要求，需进行可行性研究阶段勘察、初步勘察和详细勘察。
尹亚虎完成于2014年12月9日星期二10时57分41秒
岩土工程勘察规范种类很多，应具体问题具体分析。注意适用性和变化。岩土种类也众多，对不同岩土应采用不同的勘察方法，影响岩土工程勘察的因素非常多，人为因素影响很大。岩土工程勘察成果中很多内容是人为推测的，推测结果的正确与否需要通过施工勘察进行检验。所以，施工勘察至关重要。施工勘察与原勘察报告有差异时应及时设计修改。
1、名词: 工程地质学:就是研究与工程建设有关的地质问题的一门学科。 地质环境:为人类生存与活动进程中地壳表层的地形、地貌、岩土、水、地层构造、矿产资源、地壳稳定性等自然因素的总称。 工程地质条件:就是与工程建筑有关的地质条件的总称。 工程地质问题:就是指工程地质条件不能满足工程建筑上稳定与安全的要求时,工程建筑物与工程地质条件之间所存在的矛盾。 2、工程地质条件的六大要素就是:地层岩性、地质结构与构造、水文地质条件、地表地质作用、地形地貌、天然建筑材料。 3、就土木工程而言,主要的工程地质问题包括:地基稳定性问题、斜坡稳定性问题、洞室稳定性问题与区域稳定性问题。 4、工程地质学的主要任务就是: (1)评价工程地质条件,阐明地上与地下建筑工程兴建与运行的有利与不利因素,选定建筑场地与适宜的建筑形式,保证规划、设计、施工、使用、维修顺利进行。 (2)从地质条件与工程建筑相互作用的角度出发,论证与预测发生工程地质问题的可能性、发生的规模与发展趋势。 (3)提出及建议改善、防治或利用有关工程地质条件的措施,加固岩土体与防治地下水的方案。 (4)研究岩体、土体分类与分区及区域性特点。 (5)研究人类工程活动与地质环境之间的相互作用与影响。
一、地球概况 1、概念: 地壳运动:主要就是由于地球内力作用所引起的地壳的机械运动。 2、地壳六大板块:亚欧板块、美洲板块、非洲板块、太平洋板块、印度洋板块、南极洲板块。 3、地壳运动的特征:方向性、普遍性与长期性、运动速度不均一性。 二、矿物与岩石 1、概念: 矿物:就是自然界中的化学元素在一定的物理化学条件下生成的天然物质,具有一定的化学成分与物理性质。 造岩矿物: 组成岩石的主要矿物。 矿物硬度:矿物抵抗外力刻划、压入、研磨的能力。 岩石:就是天然生成的,具有一定的结构与构造的矿物集合体。 岩浆岩:由岩浆冷凝、固结所成的岩石,又称火成岩。 沉积岩:就是在地表与地表下不太深的地方,由松散堆积物在常温常压的条件下,经过压固、脱水与重结晶作用而形成的岩石。
工程地质学知识点 第一章绪论 1.在工程地质学中由于地质因素对工程建筑的利用和改造有影响，因而把这些地质因素综合成为工程地质条件，以明确地质条件与工程有关。 第二章岩石的成因类型及其工程地质特征 1.自然界有各种各样的岩石，按成因，可分为岩浆岩、沉积岩和变质岩三大类。 2.这些存在于地壳中的具有一定化学成分和物理性质的自然元素或化合物，成为矿物。其中构成岩石的矿物，称为造岩矿物。 3.矿物的物理性质是多种多样的，包括矿物的颜色、条痕、光泽、硬度、解理和断口。 4.组成岩浆岩的矿物，根据颜色，可分为浅色矿物和深色矿物两类。 5.岩浆岩的矿物成分，是岩浆化学成分的反应。岩浆的化学成分相当复杂，但对岩石的矿物成分影响最大的是SiO2.。根据SiO2的含量，岩浆岩可分为下面几类：酸性岩类（SiO2含量>65%），中性岩类（SiO2含量52%~65%），基性岩类（SiO2含量45%~52%），超基性岩类（SiO2<45%）。 6.根据岩浆岩的形成条件、产状、矿物成分和结构、构造等方面，将岩浆岩分为三大类：即深成岩、浅成岩、喷出岩。 7.地球发展的时间段落称为地质年代。 8.岩层的地质年代有两种，一种是绝对地质年代。另一种是相对地质年代。 9.人们根据几次大的地壳运动和生物界大的演变，把地壳发展的历史过程分为五个称为“代”的大阶段，每个代又分为若干“纪”，纪内因生物发展及地质情况不同，又进一步细分为若干“世”及“期”。 10.地壳分裂为板块的活动以及宇宙间引力的活动，使地壳产生水平运动和垂直运动。 11.水平运动使地壳产生拉张、挤压，引起各种断裂和褶皱构造，使地表起伏，故又称造山运动。垂直运动是长期交替的升降运动，引起大范围的隆起或凹陷，产生海陆变迁，亦称造陆运动。 第三章地质构造及其对工程的影响 1.岩层在空间的位置，称为岩层产状。倾斜岩层的产状，是用岩层层面的走向、倾向和倾角三个产状要素来表示的。 2.褶曲的基本形态是背斜和向斜。 3.背斜褶曲是岩层向上拱起的弯曲，向斜褶曲是岩层向下凹的弯曲。 4.断层的分类方法很多，所以有各种不同的类型。根据断层两盘相对位移的情况，可以分为正断层、逆断层和平推断层三种。 5.正断层：上盘沿断层面相对下降，下盘相对上升的断层； 逆断层：上盘沿断层相对上升，下盘相对下降的断层； 平推断层：由于岩体受水平扭应力作用，使两盘沿断层面发生相对水平位移的断层。 6.断层的野外识别包括：地貌特征、地层特征和断层的伴生构造现象。 7.堆积物的沉积次序是衔接的，产状是彼此平行的，在行程的年代上也是顺次连接的，岩层之间的这种接触关系，称为整合接触。 8.岩石的工程地质性质，包括物理性质和力学性质两个主要方面。影响岩石工程性质的因素，主要受矿物成分、岩石的结构和构造以及风化作用等控制。岩体是工程影响范围内的地质体，它包含有岩石块、层理、裂隙和断层等。
1-矿物的颜色按成因分为：自色、他色、假色；P3 2-矿物的光泽，按强弱程度分为：金属光泽，半金属光泽，非金属光泽；P3 3-造岩矿物绝大部分属于非金属光泽；P3 4-矿物的颜色与条痕的颜色不一定相同；P4 5-指甲可以刻画石膏；P4 6-解理；矿物受打击后，能沿一定方向裂开成光滑平面的性质，称为解理P4 7-方解石遇盐酸起泡；P9 8-岩石按成因分为：岩浆岩、沉积岩、变质岩；P8 9-按表面积，陆地表面的75%和几乎全部洋底为沉积岩；P15 10-岩浆岩依据冷凝时地质环境的不同，分为：深成岩、浅成岩、喷出岩；P8 11-岩浆岩依据SiO2的含量，分为：超基性岩、基性岩、中性岩、酸性岩；P11 12-岩浆岩的构造：块状、流纹状、气孔状、杏仁状；P12 13-层理构造是沉积岩最基本最特别的构造；片理构造是属于变质岩；P17 14-属于岩浆岩的岩石：花岗岩、玄武岩、闪长岩；P13 15-属于沉积岩的岩石：砂岩、页岩、石灰岩；P18 16-属于变质岩的岩石：大理岩、石英岩、板岩；P22 17-科学家将地质年代划分为：新生代、中生代、古生代、元生代、太古代；P28 18-岩层产状包括：走向、倾向、倾角；P32 19-褶皱有两种基本形态：背斜、向斜；P33 20-节理（裂隙），按形成的力学性质，分为：张性节理、剪性节理（扭性节理）；P37 21-断层，按两盘相对位移的方向，分：正断层、逆断层、平移断层（平推断层）；P40 22-断层组合，类型，并能简要说明。P41阶状断层，地堑常形成狭长的凹陷地带（山西的汾河河谷山西的渭河河谷），地垒多形成块状山地（天山，阿尔泰山）和迭瓦式构造 23-断层的工程地质评价；P42 24-不整合的基本类型有：平行不整合、角度不整合；P45 25-岩石的抗压强度最高，抗剪强度居中，抗拉强度最小；P49 26-影响岩石工程性质的因素，包括：矿物成分、结构、构造、水、风化；P49-P51 27-土的工程性质，主要取决于：土的粒度成分和矿物成分；P58 28-颗粒级配曲线的坡度，可以大致判断土的均匀程度，如果曲线平缓，则表示土粒不均匀；P60 29-相对密实度Dr；相对密实度是砂类土最大孔隙比（e max）与天然孔隙比（e）之差和最大孔隙比与最小隙比（e min）之差的比值P82 30-塑性指数；-塑性指数Ip是指液限和塑限的差值Ip =WL-Wp中Ip为塑性指数；WE为液性界限；Wp为塑性界限P86 31-液性指数；IL=(ω-ωp)/(ωL-ωp)= (ω-ωp)/ Ip液性指数是指粘性土的天然含水量和塑限的差值与塑限指数之比P86 32-黄土的湿陷性；P103-P105湿陷系数是天然图样单位厚度的湿陷量，判断黄土时候具有湿陷性，可根据室内压缩试验，在规定压力下测定的湿
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1998’de Inter ve Ronaldo’nun Juventus’a karşı kaybedilen cezası.
Calcio tarihi boyunca iddia edilen parti düzenlemelerinin yüzlerce örneği var ve ortaya çıkan ve yetkililer tarafından ortaya çıkarılan birkaç skandal var. Kalsiyum’un takipçileri yıllar boyunca bunu kabul etmeye gelmiş gibi görünüyor ve yolsuzluğu kabul etmek ülkenin zihniyetinin bir parçası.MOSCA - Sarebbe stato «il disorientamento spaziale del pilota» a causare lo schianto del Tu-154 russo in cui il 25 dicembre dello scorso anno persero la vita 92 persone, tra cui molti membri del cosiddetto 'Coro dell'Armata rossa': lo sostiene il ministero della Difesa di Mosca, precisando che nelle indagini «non è stato rivelato l'impatto di fattori esterni» né irregolarità sul carico e sul bilanciamento dell'aereo.
«L'inchiesta - si legge nel comunicato diffuso nella tarda serata di ieri dal ministero russo - ha stabilito che lo schianto potrebbe essere stato causato dal disorientamento spaziale del pilota che lo ha portato ad azioni errate nel pilotare l'aeromobile».
Il Tu-154 è precipitato nel Mar Nero circa un minuto dopo essere decollato da Sochi diretto in Siria, dove il coro militare si sarebbe dovuto esibire in una base russa.SALT II
Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento trattati non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti.
|Strategic Arms Limitation Talks II|
(IT) Negoziati per la limitazione delle armi strategiche
|Vienna 18 giugno 1979, il presidente statunitense Jimmy Carter e il Segretario generale del PCUS Leonid Il'ič Brežnev firmano il trattato SALT II per la limitazione delle armi strategiche|
|Contesto||guerra fredda|
|Firma||18 giugno 1979|
|Luogo||Austria|
|Parti|| Stati Uniti|
Unione Sovietica
|Firmatari originali||Jimmy Carter|
Leonid Il'ič Brežnev
|voci di trattati presenti su Wikipedia|
SALT II è la sigla utilizzata per la seconda serie dei Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, ovvero "Negoziati per la limitazione delle armi strategiche", intercorso fra gli Stati Uniti e l'Unione delle Repubbliche Socialiste Sovietiche.
I colloqui si aprirono a Ginevra nel settembre del 1972 per completare l'accordo sulle armi strategiche difensive. Le trattative ben presto si arenarono e solo dopo gli incontri tra il segretario generale del PCUS Leonid Il'ič Brežnev e il presidente statunitense Richard Nixon a Mosca nel luglio 1974 e tra Brežnev e Gerald Ford a Vladivostok nel novembre 1974, ripresero poi a Ginevra nel gennaio 1975. L'accordo per la limitazione della costruzione di armi strategiche fu raggiunto a Vienna il 18 giugno 1979, e firmato da Brežnev e Jimmy Carter[1]. Con l'intervento sovietico in Afghanistan, alla vigilia del Natale 1979, si ebbero dure reazioni su scala mondiale, soprattutto da parte americana.
Il 3 gennaio 1980, Carter propose al senato di posporre indefinitamente la ratifica del trattato SALT II. Poi egli assunse una serie di misure restrittive, fra le quali, la sospensione delle previste vendite di grano, culminate poi nell'annuncio che gli atleti americani non avrebbero preso parte alle XXII Olimpiadi, indette a Mosca per l'estate 1980. Con l'accrescersi delle tensioni all'inizio degli anni ottanta, le grandi potenze si accusarono vicendevolmente di tradire gli accordi presi, ma ciò non impedì che le trattative per la riduzione delle armi strategiche, seppure con continue interruzioni, riprendessero fino a giungere agli accordi START (START I e START II).
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Altri progetti- بررسى چالش مذاکرات هسته ای در انجمن ايرانى مطالعات غرب آسيا
- طرح مجلس برای منتفیکردن جابهجایی ساعتها
- تاکید رئیس جمهور بر سرعت بخشیدن به اقدامات در راستای ثبات در بازار
- چرا رئیسی هم حاضر نشد در انتخابات، خود را اصولگرا بداند؟
- خطیب زاده: آمریکا اگر یکجانبه گرایی را کنار بگذارد در مذاکرات وین اتفاقات مثبتی رخ خواهد داد
- رییس سازمان انرژی اتمی وارد وین شد
- درخواست ممنوعالخروج شدن رییس سازمان سنجش کشور
نواندیش: سرطان روده یکی از شایع ترین سرطان های سال های اخیر است که تشخیص به موقع آن کمک قابل توجهی به درمانش می کند.
به گزارش زهرا حسین زاده از سرویس سلامت نواندیش، "هلث" در مورد علائم اولیه بیماری سرطان روده نوشت: مثلاً ناراحتی در ناحیه شکم می تواند حاکی از پیشرفت این بیماری خطرناک باشد. مثلاً اگر احساس سنگینی شبیه پس از پرخوری، حتی قبل از صرف غذا بروز کند، باید نگران شده و مراقب مدت این علامت و تعداد موارد تکرار آن بود.
کار غیر منظم روده، یک نشانه دیگر است. در صورت وجود غده سرطانی در روده ممکن است انسان بیمار دچار اسهال یا یبوست شود. گاهی بیماران از اسپاسم های دردناک در روده رنج می برند.
خستگی شدید نیز می تواند یک نشانه دیگر بیماری باشد چون سلول های سرطانی برای تغذیه و رشد خود انرژی زیادی را از انسان می گیرند.
کاهش میزان آهن در بدن انسان یک علامت خطرناک دیگر است که با تست های ویژه می توان از آن با خبر شد.
در صورت بروز چنین علایمی باید حتماً به پزشک مراجعه شود. البته این علایم همیشه نشانه ابتلا به سرطان نیستند و ممکن است حاکی از ابتلا به بیماری های معمولی دیگر باشند.Updated February 25, 2020.
In early February 2020, Astra posted a video giving the public and potential customers a look inside their rocket assembly plant at Alameda Point.
Last week on February 18, the company shipped its latest rocket to the Pacific Spaceport Complex on Kodiak Island, Alaska. The rocket will be launched in the coming days to test its ability to place small satellites into low Earth orbit.
This video shows the journey from Alameda Point to Alaska:
Astra is the only remaining competitor in a competition sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). The federal agency is hoping to spur development of low-cost rockets capable of sending custom-made satellites about the size of a toaster into orbit. Based upon weather conditions, the launch will take place the week of February 24. DARPA will be streaming a live video of the launch on their website.
Update Feb. 25, 2020, from DARPA: Due to a major winter weather event expected to impact the Pacific Spaceport Complex on 2/25, the next available launch window will be determined when conditions improve, and the launch countdown clock will be adjusted accordingly.
This video explains the purpose of the Pacific Spaceport Complex, which is owned by the State of Alaska:
If Astra’s launch is able to successfully send three small satellites called cubesats into space, they will win $2 million. If they can repeat this exercise in March, they will win another $10 million.
But the prize money is not the goal. “Astra has raised more than $100 million from investors including Acme, Advance, Airbus Ventures, Canaan Partners, Innovation Endeavors, and Salesforce co-founder Marc Benioff,” reported Bloomberg News. Winning the DARPA competition will mean Astra has bragging rights that they are the go-to company for putting small satellites into orbit.
Besides the commercial market for gathering data such as agricultural crop status and drought conditions, performing disaster reconnaissance, and providing satellite telecommunication, the Pentagon is also hoping Astra is successful. The Department of Defense is looking for a mobile launch capability to augment its fixed location big rockets, which are expensive to deploy and vulnerable to attack.
One of the satellites mounted on the current test rocket is designed to track thousands of space objects, both functional and junk, orbiting the Earth to help avoid collisions.
This video explains the satellite payloads mounted on Astra’s rockets:
Astra has been testing its rocket engines inside the Navy’s old jet engine test facility at Alameda Point. And they are assembling rockets in the nearby Building 360 once used by the Navy to overhaul aircraft engines. Astra invested an undisclosed amount in refurbishing about half of the building, which sits directly to the south of the jet monument and the housing and commercial construction zone at Main Street and West Atlantic Avenue.
Astra is hoping to be producing hundreds of rockets each year, in which they will mount customer-designed cubesats. CEO Chris Kemp says “the company has signed contracts for more than a dozen launches with paying customers, and it plans to create a launchpad in the Marshall Islands to match the one in Alaska,” Bloomberg News reported. The company is currently hiring electrical engineers, propulsion engineers, cost accounting managers, an embedded software engineer, a fabrication technician, and mechanical engineers, among others.
The company is currently operating under a license agreement with the City. It has been in talks with the City for either a long term lease or outright purchase of the entire Building 360.
See below for more videos about the DARPA Launch Challenge:Beginning in summer 2012, the prices of ethanol and corn reached levels where production costs at relatively simple ethanol plants exceeded revenue. These simple plants, which are not able to recover corn oil, make up a diminishing portion of the ethanol industry. Reacting to the market conditions, several ethanol plants temporarily shut down. By January 2013, the number of idled ethanol plants had grown to at least 20.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, and U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service.
Relatively simple ethanol plants produce ethanol and distillers grains from corn. More advanced plants are able to recover other products, like corn oil, from a portion of the distiller’s grains. Ethanol plants with corn oil recovery units are able to earn more revenue, so they usually have higher profit margins than plants without corn oil recovery, even if their production costs are slightly higher.
Over the past few years, margins at plants with corn oil recovery have been 15-20 cents per gallon higher than at plants without it, meaning their margins have remained positive, while margins at plants without corn oil recovery were negative. Each time margins at the simple plants turned negative, several of these less sophisticated plants announced shutdowns, including plants in Nebraska, Illinois, and Minnesota.
Profit margins also affect ethanol production, prices, and consumption. Following the first set of plant shutdowns, a rise in margins resulted in more domestic ethanol production, which helped reduce prices and resulted in higher ethanol consumption through July. Then, at the beginning of August, a drop in margins led to lower production, reducing ethanol stocks to their lowest level since December 2011. This pattern illustrates how sudden changes in supply (e.g., shutdowns) can lead to short-term market volatility.
During plant shutdowns, some companies have embarked on new capital projects to recover corn oil, while others are performing routine maintenance and looking for opportunities to buy corn economically. Two plants, POET Biorefining in Macon, Missouri, and Abengoa in Madison, Illinois, may add corn oil recovery units in 2013. Others, such as an ADM facility in Walhala, North Dakota, could shut down permanently.
Corn oil recovery is one of several strategies that the ethanol industry is developing to improve margins. Others involve switching to processes that are more advantageous under the renewable fuels standard (RFS). For instance, Aemetis in Keyes, California, is changing its feedstock from corn to sorghum and replacing its natural gas consumption with biomass. Other companies plan to produce butanol rather than ethanol, or integrate cellulosic feedstock, such as wood waste or corn stover (e.g., leaves, stalks, and leftover cobs after the corn harvest). These approaches allow their products to qualify as advanced biofuels under the RFS, a category that specifically excludes ethanol produced from cornstarch, which has been the dominant feedstock for the U.S. ethanol industry.
Mac Statton is an analyst with the US Energy Information Administration’s Biofuels & Emerging Technologies team.说起宋朝的名将，大家肯定首先就会想起抗金英雄岳飞，毕竟他的事迹流芳千古，引无数人为之歌颂。
但事实上，宋朝还有另一位鲜有人知的大将—何灌，他在对阵辽军的时候，曾向敌人三次射箭，却三箭皆歪。
但是何灌就是凭借着这三支箭，将百万辽军吓得落荒而逃。
何灌，生于北宋年间，是开封祥符人。他生来力气就大，弯弓射箭对他来说简直就是小菜一碟，怀着报国之心，何灌年纪轻轻便投身军中，希望有朝一日能够出人头地。
本来何灌在武学上就很有天赋，曾武科登第，在军中磨炼的这些年，何灌练得一手出神入化的箭术，可以说，少有他射不中的东西。
在何灌还是一名小将士时，就跟着大军与西夏作战，彼时两军交战，每个人都杀气腾腾，只要与敌人相遇便定会下死手。
何灌虽然年龄小，却没有被这个场面吓到，他不慌不忙地掏出怀中的弓箭，对准向他袭来的敌人就是一射，箭一离弦，以肉眼快要捕捉不到的速度，穿透了第一个身带盔甲的敌人。
让人震惊的是，这箭在射穿人胸膛之后，竟然没有停下，透过人的身体，直直地射向了后面的敌人。
一箭杀死了两名敌人，这让为首的将领对何灌刮目相看，他认为何灌是天降神将，应该委以重任。
于是将何灌的英勇事迹，被上报给了朝廷。朝廷一看，这不是天佑我大宋吗，便立刻下令将何灌从小小的士兵提拔到了将军一位，并派他镇守边关。
当时，辽国屡次侵扰大宋的边境，搅得当地百姓民不聊生。何灌本就是爱国男儿，又血气方刚，听闻这个消息便带领着几百人的军队与辽国周旋起来。
可能你不信，几百人怎么抵挡得住辽国几万人的大部队，可事实就是何灌所在的军队，不仅和辽国打得有来有回，何灌还用三箭，就将辽国的军队，吓得落荒而逃。
那个时候，辽国并不愿与宋朝真正地撕破脸皮，不过不动真格，给宋朝找点苦头吃，辽国还是很乐意干的。
有一天，双方的军队再次交战，辽国大军早就听闻过何灌的大名，指名道姓地让何灌出来迎战。
辽国的将军对何灌说，听说你的箭术很好，可敢和我比试一番，若你赢了，我就退兵。
何灌听了但笑不语，拿起身旁的的弓箭，便朝着辽国的士兵射去。将军打仗，小兵遭殃，一看何灌对准了自己所在的方向，一些胆小的辽国士兵吓得瑟瑟发抖，心中暗道死定了。
可不曾想，何灌朝着辽军连射了三箭，却没有射中一个人。见此场景，辽军们哈哈大笑，纷纷嘲讽何灌是个有名无实的废物。
为首的辽国将军派人去捡何灌射歪的箭，准备送去宋军羞辱何灌。小兵找了半天，终于在后方的悬崖附近发现了箭支，等到小兵走近一看，却彻底傻眼了。
这三支箭竟然齐刷刷地射入了悬崖上的大石头，而且扎得很深，要几人合力才能将其拔出。
小兵将箭带回，并向辽国将军禀告了这件事。辽国将军听到小兵描述的场景后，也吓了一跳。
他的武艺已经是辽军中的翘楚，让他从那么远的地方向悬崖射去，能不能深深扎进石头里先不说，光是箭到那个位置就很悬乎了。
这个时候将军明白了，何灌并不是射不中箭，相反，他的箭术高超，无人能及。他不愿射中辽国士兵，不过是给辽国的面子，表明不愿与辽军开战的心罢了。
想到这里，辽国将军认为双方要是真的打起来，谁输谁赢还不一定，自己能
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1970s, before the advent of superplasticizers, concrete mixtures that showed 40MPa or more compressive strength at 28 days were called high-strength concrete. Later, when 60 to 120MPa concrete mixtures because commercially available, in 2002 the ACI Committee on High Strength Concrete revised the definition to cover mixtures with a specified design strength of 55MPa or more. The pan mixer machine is the appropriate machine to mix concrete.
Although conventional practice is to specify concrete strength based on the 28-day test result, there is a growing movement to specify the 56- or 90-day strength because many structural elements are not fully loaded for periods as long as two to three months or even longer. When high strength is not needed at an early age, it is best not to specify it so as to achieve a number of benefits such as cement saving, ability to use relatively large proportions of mineral admixtures, and a more durable product. If you want to look for large cement mixer for sale, find more types from our factory.
Thirty years ago, tall buildings in Manhattan(New York City) were almost all steel-frame. Today, perhaps one-third of tall commercial buildings are concrete frame. It is believed that the choice of steel frame vs. reinforced concrete frame was decided in favor of the latter primarily on account of the high construction speed. Also, commercial availability of high-strength concrete provided an economical alternative to bulky columns of conventional concrete for the lower floors of high- rise buildings. According to one report, the load-carrying capacity of columns in multistory buildings increased 4.7 times for a threefold increase in price. For the construction of reinforced-concrete- frame buildings, 30 stories and higher, normal-size columns can be made in the upper third of the building with conventional 30 to 35MPa concrete; however, the use of high-strength concrete is justified for slender columns in the lower two-thirds of the building.首页 > 快讯 > 快讯详情
2019-11-08
格隆汇11月8日丨据路透社，印度尼西亚农业部官员表示，印尼北苏门答腊省爆发猪霍乱疫情后，有约4000多头猪死亡。农业部动物卫生主管法加说，“临床试验和实验室测试结果都表明猪只是死于非洲猪瘟，但其中也有猪霍乱的阳性样本。” 一位当地官员说，北苏门答腊9月份达尹里县首次发现猪霍乱病例。”法加目前无法透露有多少头猪是死于非洲猪瘟。Franco Casadidio è nato a Terni il sedici settembre di un anno che non ritiene importante ricordare. E' nato in un tutt'uno con la sua voglia di scrivere e con la sua passione per la storia e lo si legge nella breve biografia in cui si racconta. Non è alla sua prima pubblicazione. La scrittura occupa tutto il suo tempo e lo porta ad affermare che "...se leggere aiuta a crescere, scrivere-in certi casi- aiuta a vivere".
Il volo del canarino, il suo ultimo libro, racconta di un amore sbocciato tra un giovane aristocratico tedesco e una giovane ebrea. Il loro amore nasce e vive in un periodo storico drammatico in cui, la Germania, sconfitta nella prima guerra mondiale, si vota al nazismo e quindi all'odio razziale che porterà alla persecuzione degli ebrei e alla pianificazione del loro sterminio.
La fervida immaginazione che l'autore dimostra nel saper intrecciare le vite dei suoi personaggi con quelle di chi realmente contribuì all'ascesa del nazismo e all'affermazione del suo crudele ed ignobile regime, si accompagna ad una precisa cronaca degli eventi, che è chiara dimostrazione di un serio studio del momento storico in cui la vicenda si svolge.
Per sua stessa affermazione, Franco Casadidio non è uno storico, ma "Il volo del canarino" non è solo un romanzo. Raccontando la storia di un amore, l'autore, senza concedersi licenza alcuna, ci mostra la crudele freddezza con cui fu messa in atto l'eliminazione del Popolo ebraico.
In un mondo in cui molti non sanno o forse non vogliono sapere, anche un romanzo d'amore può contribuire a farci riflettere su ciò che è accaduto e a perpetuarne la memoria.
Auguriamo all'autore una luminosa produzione letteraria.Watershed at a Glance
The Wild Rice River begins its course at Mud Lake in Minnesota’s Clearwater County, and flows largely to the west through Norman and Mahnomen counties. The river is joined by its two largest tributaries, the South Fork of the Wild Rice and the White Earth River before converging with the Red River of the North.
The watershed is part of the Red River Basin in northwestern Minnesota. The watershed occurs in the Glacial Lake Agassiz Plain, North Central Hardwoods, and Northern Lakes and Forests Level III ecoregions. Formed by the confluence of the Bois de Sioux and Ottertail Rivers, the Red River flows north across the plains of glacial Lake Agassiz forming much of the border of Minnesota and North Dakota, continuing on to Manitoba and flowing into Lake Winnipeg. Eastern Wild Rice is, in terms of area, the third largest watershed of the Red River basin in Minnesota, and arguably one of the most ecologically diverse. The watershed includes portions of 9 of the 12 separate agroecoregions identified in the Red River region.
|Hydrologic Unit Code:||09020108|
|Intensive monitoring start year:||2017|
|Major lakes||Major rivers and streams|
White Earth, Upper Rice, Lower Rice, Strawberry
Wild Rice River, White Earth River, Twin Lake Creek, Roy Lake Creek
Above-normal amounts of precipitation in the late fall of the year or from May to October lead to high levels of soil moisture, periodically producing the snow-melt and summer floods that are known to affect the region. Predominate land uses are row crops (53%), forest (23%), wetlands (9%), grass/pasture/hay (8%), and residential/commercial development (4%).
Agricultural land use in the basin is significant, accounting for over 60% of the overall watershed acres. Development pressure is moderate to considerable in some areas, with occasional farms, timberland, and lakeshore being parceled out for recreation, lake, or country homes.
The main resource concerns in the watershed are wind and water erosion, nutrient management, wetland management, surface water quality, flood damage reduction, and wildlife habitat. Many of the resource concerns relate directly to flooding and increased sediment and pollutant loadings to surface waters.
What's being done
A monitoring and assessment report and a stressor identification report have been completed and are available below. A turbidity TMDL has been approved for the lower reaches of the Wild Rice River.UFFICIALE EL - Serge Ibaka nuovo giocatore del Bayern Monaco
Il Bayern Monaco piazza il colpo del mercato e annuncia ufficialmente la firma di Serge Ibaka. "Per me è un privilegio entrare a far parte di questa storica società sportiva di fama mondiale, affinché la squadra di pallacanestro possa salire ai vertici europei. Ho avuto una lunga carriera nell'NBA, ma mi avvicino a questo nuovo capitolo con molto entusiasmo: ho ancora molta carne al fuoco e amo la pallacanestro. Anche il fatto che Pablo Laso sia l'allenatore è stato un fattore decisivo per me. Per me è uno dei migliori allenatori al mondo".
Il lungo congolese e naturalizzato spagnolo torna in Europa dopo oltre 14 anni. Lasciò il Manresa nel 2009 per avviare la sua carriera nella NBA, dove ha registrato 919 partite con le maglie di Thunder, Magic, Raptors, Clippers e Bucks. A Toronto, nel 2019, ha vinto il titolo NBA. La scorsa stagione il 33enne ha giocato a Milwaukee con un contratto al minimo salariale, registrando una media di 4,1 punti e 2,8 rimbalzi in 16 partite. Ha medie in carriera nella NBA di 12,0 punti, 7,1 rimbalzi e 1,9 stoppate in 919 partite (di cui 697 da titolare) in 14 stagioni.What is Advance Excel ? and Why is it more important ?
Advanced Excelis the features and functions of Microsoft Excel tool which helps the user to perform complex and large calculations, data processing on the huge amount of data, performing data analysis, better representation of data, etc
Advance Excel Courses : What is it about?
Advance Excel Courses is a 3 months diploma program that aims to make students study Excel applications in depth in a shorter period of time.
- VLOOKUP | XLOOKUP
- INDEX + MATCH
- Handling Formula Errors
- Array Formulas
- Formula Auditing
- Introduction to tables
- Table Flexibility
- Using formulas with Tables
- Formatting Excel Workbooks
- Multi-table pivots
- Slicers and Timelines
- Pivots form large datasets
- Report Filters
- Advanced Pivot Table Skills
- Introduction to VBA
- Understanding VBA Variables, Conditions & Loops
- Find and extract matching values with VBA – Example
- VBA Examples
- Introduction to Data Tables
- Statistics & Modeling using Excel
- Introduction to Solver
- Introduction to Scenario Analysis
- ETS Time-series forecasting in Excel
- Forecasting & Trend Analysis
Advance Excel Courses : Training Methodology
- Theoretical as well as Practical classes are working together
- Started from Begining to Advance Level Concept
- We will teach you how to smart work in the organization.
- Smart Classroom are available for the students
- Intraction with each student and teacher individually
- We will provide the information about new technology and how to use this technolgy.
- Extra classes provides for the doubt or back-up classes
Why pursue Advance Excel ?
Advance Excel can be a beneficial course to study for those who want to become a master in the subject in a shorter period of time. Given below are a few more points to check why excel can be a course of high worth.
- To pursue Advance Excel needs, student should atleast Intermediate (10+2) pass. In this courses, there is advance tools of Ms Excel.
- Being a 3 months program, Excel can help in saving a lot of time by covering all the aspects of computer technology in just 3 Months, yet making a student into a professional.
- The course can cost an individual a lot less than any degree course from a reputed institute and the program at the same time will not even make anybody feel lesser in terms of acquired qualification.
- If interested in studying further, one with a diploma in computer application can easily get a chance to go for bachelors in the same or related subjects and then for masters as well.
- Finding employment in sectors like banking, insurance, accounting, e-commerce marketing as well as in government organizations may not seem difficult for any diploma holder of this course.
Class Timetable for Advance Excel
Data, Power Query, Tables & Formatting
Pivot Tables & Pivot Reporting
VBA & Macros
Using Excel Productively
Data Tables, Simulations & Solver
Integrating Excel with other tools & Optimizing ExcelWhy do this problem?
helps children begin to understand the various properties of common geometric solid shapes. It also promotes discussion and experimentation concerning their features, and requires them to justify their ideas. Naming the shapes should be a help in discussion and description of what has been done, rather
than as an exercise in its own right.
Before doing this problem children should have plenty of free play building with sets of solid shapes so that they begin to have feel for their properties. They should be encouraged to talk about their buildings and ask questions about them.
You could start working on the actual problem with the whole group by asking an individual to balance one of the shapes - perhaps the cone or the triangular prism - on one of its sides. Ask if they can do it in any other way up. You could then repeat this with other children and other shapes. Ask why certain ways do not balance whereas others do. Also get the children to balance one shape on
top of another. Always press the children to explain why there is a certain result.
After this, the children could work in pairs on the problem itself, either by referring to the pictures projected from a computer or by using this sheet (colour) printed out. If you want to photocopy, this sheet (black and white), might be better. If at all possible children should have opportunity to experiment with real shapes as they work on the problem. Again, press the children to explain why they think they get a certain result.
Do you think these two shapes would balance like that? Why?
Why do you think that this building would fall down?
Children could build and draw their own buildings which balance.
If children are having difficulties with this problem then real solid shapes are essential. Encrouage them to predict whether a building will fall down before asking them to make it (or something like it) to see if it does. Continue in this way until they are confident working on their own.تاریخ انتشار:
۱۱:۲۸ ۱۳۹۵/۳/۱۰
کد خبر:
۱۱۶۴۲۹
منبع:
نسخه چاپی
انتقاد ترامپ از ولخرجی آمریکا در حمایت از عربستان
نامزد جمهوریخواه انتخابات آمریکا صرف بودجه های کلان از سوی واشینگتن برای محافظت از عربستان را مورد انتقاد قرار داد.
دونالد ترامپ نامزد جمهوریخواه انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا در سخنرانی انتخاباتی خود با انتقاد از صرف بوجه های کلان از سوی دولت آمریکا برای محافظت از کشورهایی مانند جاپان و عربستان گفت: ما از عربستان محافظت می کنیم در حالیکه قبل از کاهش قیمت نفت عربستان سعودی روزانه یک میلیارد دالر از محل فروش نفت درآمد کسب می کرد، با این حال ما از آنها محافظت می کنیم.
ترامپ ادامه داد: چرا باید عربستان این همه هزینه گزاف را بر ما تحمیل کند. ما با این کار در واقع خطر را به جان خود می خریم.
نامزد پیشتاز حزب جمهوریخواه در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ۲۰۱۶ در تازه ترین سخنان خود گفته است: عربستان سعودی بدون حمایت آمریکا یک هفته دوام نخواهد آورد.
به گفته وی عربستان می تواند در صورت تحت پیگرد قرار گرفتن بخاطر حوادث ۱۱ سپتامبر، دارایی های خود را به حراج بگذارد.
به موجب یک لایحه پیشنهادی موسوم به «۱۱ سپتامبر»، دادگاه های آمریکا اجازه می یابند دولت عربستان را بدلیل ایفای هرگونه نقشی در حمله های ۱۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۱ مسوول این فاجعه معرفی نمایند.
کد(۶)
نظرات بینندگان:به گزارش اقتصادآنلاین؛ امروز قیمت سکه تمام طرح امامی در بازار آزاد تهران چهار میلیون و 783 هزار تومان تعیین شد که نسبت به چهار ماهه گذشته در بالاترین سطح قیمتی قرار گرفته است؛ همچنین قیمت سکه امامی نسبت به روز اجرایی شدن طرح افزایش قیمت بنزین، حدود 628 هزار تومان افزایش یافته است.
بالاترین و پایینترین قیمت سکه امامی در سال٩٨
بالاترین قیمت سکه امامی از ابتدای سال ٩٨ تا کنون مربوط به اواسط فروردین و برخی روزهای اردیبهشت است؛ قیمت سکه امامی در مدت مذکور به پنج میلیون و ٢٠٠ هزار تومان نیز رسیده بود. همچنین پایین ترین قیمت سکه امامی مربوط به اواسط مهرماه است. قیمت سکه طرح جدید در برخی روزهای مهر، به حدود سه میلیون و ٧٠٠هزار تومان رسید.
نمای بازار سکه امامی در سال ٩٧
سکه امامی در سال ۹۷ رشد غیر قابل تصوری را تحت تاثیر نوسانات نرخ دلار تجربه کرد به طوری که سکه امامی در این سال حدود ١٩١درصد گران شد. قیمت سکه امامی در اول فروردین سال ٩٧ یک میلیون و ٦١٤هزار تومان بود و سکه امامی با قیمت چهار میلیون و ٧٠٠هزار تومان سال گذشته را به پایان رساند. همچنین سکه طرح امامی در چهارم مهر ماه سال ٩٧ با قیمت پنج میلیون و ٥٣٠هزار تومان رکورد بالاترین قیمت را ثبت کرده است.
کمترین قیمت سکه طرح جدید مربوط به اوایل فروردین ٩٧ است. در ماه مذکور قیمت سکه حدود یک میلیون و ٦٠٠ هزار تومان بوده است.
طرح کنترل نوسان قیمت سکه توسط بانک مرکزى در سال ٩٧
از آغاز سال ٩٧ و همزمان با تشدید نوسانات بازار سکه، بانک مرکزی تصمیم گرفت برای کنترل این نوسانات اقدام به پیش فروش سکه در مهلت های سررسید مختلف نماید.
بر همین اساس از ۱۸ فروردین ماه ۹۷ پیش فروش سکه با سررسید یک ماهه، سه ماهه، شش ماهه، ۹ ماهه، ۱۲ ماهه و ۱۸ ماهه آغاز شد.
گفته می شود در مدت زمان پیش فروش سکه ها، بانک مرکزی ۷ میلیون و ۷۶۵ هزار قطعه سکه به فروش رسانده است.
همچنین در این گزارش علاوه بر مرور بازار سکه در سال ٩٧، روند قیمت سکه امامی در سال 98 نیز بررسی شده که جزییات آن به شرح زیر است؛
قیمت سکه امامی در بهار ٩٨
مروری بر روند قیمت سکه امامی در بهار امسال نشان میدهد که سکه طرح جدید در سه ماهه ابتدایی امسال در اوج قیمت بوده و از تابستان، قیمت سکه حرکت نزولی خود را آغاز کرده است. فروردین ماه قیمت سکه طرح جدید بین چهار میلیون و ٧٠٠ تا ٨٠٠ هزار تومان و در اردیبهشت ماه قیمت سکه امامی در محدوده چهار میلیون و ٨٠٠ تا ٩٠٠ هزار تومان نوسان داشته، البته همانطور که گفته شد قیمت سکه امامی در این مدت به بیش از پنج میلیون تومان نیز رسیده است.
همچنین در خرداد ماه امسال میانگین قیمت سکه طرح جدید چهار میلیون و ٨٥٠ هزار تومان بود.
بر اساس این گزارش میتوان گفت قیمت سکه امامى در فروردین ماه سال ٩٨
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come up with a novel way to make a normal microscope lens into a superlens, capable of viewing extremely small things.
Light, as we all know, behaves in very particular ways and that restricts the viewing capabilities of microscopes. But if you place a single thread of silk from an orb-weaver spider on the material you want to magnify, the laws of physics suddenly give another two or three times more magnification by showing a one-dimensional image along the length of the silk. This then allows the magnified image to be magnified again by the microscope and hey presto! A very detailed picture of a very small thing. Isn't that amazing?Sugary foods speed up decay
You’ve probably heard that sugary foods are bad for your teeth. Well, it’s true.
Naturally occurring and ordinarily harmless bacteria that live in the mouth love sugar. Their interaction with the sugars that make their way into your mouth via the food and drink you consume is what causes tooth decay. As these bacteria interact with the sugar, they produce acids.
These acids gradually dissolve and wear down your teeth, causing decay and, over time, cavities as well. Your teeth have a natural layer of protection against acid. This natural protection layer is called enamel, and it generally does a great job of protecting the more sensitive inner area of the tooth.
Modern-day diets, however, are far removed from the relatively very low levels of sugar that our mouths are used to consuming.
Going up against sugar-filled soft drinks and a western diet where almost everything seems to be packed with added sugar, your enamel has little chance to protect you.
These days even foods that we might not necessarily think of as being sugary foods actually contain high amounts of added sugars that are gradually doing more and more harm to your smile.
A healthy diet recognizes the many negative health effects associated with consuming too much sugar, and this is a major win for your general oral health too.
A healthy diet is rich in calcium and other minerals
A balanced and healthy diet is also rich in calcium and many of the other vital minerals that help to keep your mouth healthy.
Toothpaste manufacturer Colgate has produced this great list of the top 5 essential vitamins that your teeth and gums need in order to remain healthy.
When designing and developing your healthy diet, try to ensure at least a partial focus on foods that are high in these important vitamins and minerals. This will keep your teeth in top health by simply giving them the materials they need to remain strong.
What foods should I eat for good dental health?
Talking about vitamins and minerals begs an important question – what food should I be eating to help keep my teeth healthy? In the previous section of this article, we talked about the importance of not just reducing the bad foods you consume, but also the benefits of increasing the good foods. So, what are the best types of foods to eat to ensure that your body is equipped with the tools it needs to maintain good oral health?
Here is a great overview of some of the broader categories of food and drinks that can help your teeth remain strong and healthy.
Toothbrush manufacturer Nano-b also has a great and very detailed list of 30 foods that are great for your teeth.
In general, here at Rocky Ridge Dental we always advise our patients to eat more unprocessed, real food.
Less processed, whole foods are usually more diverse and plentiful in their vitamin and mineral content and are a great choice for those looking to improve the health of their teeth through a better diet.100 milyor Euro ayırdı
Uzun süreden beri Tottenham’ın yıldızı Gareth Bale ile ilgilenen Perez, bu transferi bitirmek için 100 milyon Euro’yu gözden çıkardı. Yeni Ronaldo olarakta anılan Bale için yıllık 10 milyon Euro ve kulübünü de ikna etmek için 100 milyon Euro teklif edecek olan Perez, futbol tarihinin şu ana kadarki en pahalı iki transferini de bünyesinde barındırmaya hazırlanıyor.اتاق خبر: شاخص کل (هم وزن) 1.1 درصد رشد و شاخص قیمت (هموزن) 1.9 درصد افت داشته است. اختلاف بازدهی بین شاخص ارزش وزنی و شاخص هم وزن حاکی از عملکرد بهتر شرکت های متوسط و کوچکتر در مقایسه با شرکتهای بزرگ بورس اوراق بهادار تهران است. در این مدت شاخص فرابورس ایران 3.5 درصد افت و قیمت سکه بهار آزادی 2.5 درصد، قیمت دلار مبادله ای 1 درصد و قیمت یورو مبادله ای 1.9 درصد رشد داشته است.
بر این اساس در هفته منتهی به بیست و ششم خرداد ماه سال 1395 صنعت استخراج ذغال سنگ با بازدهی 4.5 درصد مثبت، در صدر صنایع بورسی قرار گرفت. در مدت مشابه صنعت محصولات کاغذی با افت 14.3 درصدی، بیشترین افت را تجربه کرد. در میان شرکتها در هفته گذشته، سپنتا با 24.8 درصد مثبت و قند شیرین خراسان با 7.6 درصد منفی، به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین بازدهی را داشته اند.
مطابق گزارش یادشده که توسط مدیریت تحقیق و توسعه بورس تهران منتشر شده است، در هفته گذشته، حجم و ارزش معاملات نسبت به هفته قبل به ترتیب 52 و 43 درصد افزایش پیدا کرد و صنعت خودرو و ساخت قطعات به تنهایی 39 درصد از حجم معاملات هفتگی را به خود اختصاص داد. بعد از این صنعت، صنعت بانکها و موسسات اعتباری با 12 درصد حجم معاملات هفتگی، در رتبه دوم قرار گرفت.
بر اساس گزارش یاد شده و شاخص تمام بورس های معتبر جهانی (منظور 17 بورس مورد بررسی است) در هفته گذشته شاهد افت بوده است. کمترین افت مربوط به شاخص بورس عربستان صعودی (TASI) با کاهش 0.6 درصد، بیشترین افت مربوط به شاخص بورس آمستردام (AEX) با کاهش 6.8 درصد بوده است. در بین 17 بورس، بورس تهران با افت 2.6 درصدی رتبه 8ام را به خود اختصاص داده است. به عبارت دیگر 9 بورس دیگر افت بیش از 2.6 درصد را در هفته گذشته ثبت کرده اند.
در 30 روز منتهی به بیست و ششم خردادماه سال 1395 و در بازارهای جهانی، قیمت فلزات اساسی با نوسان همراه بوده و در این میان بیشترین افزایش قیمت مربوط به روی با 7.8 درصد و بیشترین کاهش قیمت مربوط به سرب با 1.9 درصد، بوده است. مطابق گزارش یاد شده از ابتدای سال تا پایان بیست و ششم خرداد ماه سال جاری، قیمت انواع نفت با افزایش همراه بوده است و قیمت نفت وست تگزاس، برنت و اپک به ترتیب 23، 21 و 32 درصد افزایش پیدا کرده است.
منبع:ایلناGary Oldman, Michael Keaton ve Samuel L. Jackson gibi üç usta oyuncuya rağmen, ki filmde de çok iyi oynuyorlar. Robocop için "Eh işte" bile diyemiyorum. Filmi yeniden niye çekmişler onu da anlamadım ya..
"Robocop" diye bir aksiyon filmi istiyorsun, yeni bir macerasını yaz çek, zor iş mi?.
Ama istemişler ki, 1987'de başlayan ve bugüne dek beş tanesi çekilen Robocop'larda "Başa dönelim.."
Niye?.
Bu defaki "Duygusal bir aksiyon filmi" olsun diye..
Ama ne duygusal olabilmiş, ne de aksiyon.. Yer yer ne kadar sıkıldığımı tahmin edersiniz.. Hem de, sonunda neler olacağını bile bile bitip tükenmeyen sahneleri izlemek kolay değil..
Ne güzel filmler varken, havalar harikaydı, kimse sinemaya gitmek istemiyordu. Şimdi ortalığı kötü filmler sardı ama havalar da berbat..
Gittiğim en tenha o 19 seansında Robocop bile doluydu, anlayın..«Ma Heidegger […] discute della stessa necessità di un’estetica. Il suo obiettivo, l’ha detto, è l’opera d’arte. L’artista è un “soggetto debole”: è un tramite, che non s’identifica con l’opera se non nel momento creativo, dopo di che se ne distacca e la lascia al suo destino. Dunque è l’oggetto artistico (e non l’artista) ad attirare il suo interesse […] Affrontarla [l’opera] – guardarla negli occhi, come avrebbe dovuto fare il suo autore – ma non possiede gli strumenti per farlo, gli “attrezzi” giusti per entrare nell’argomento, e allora lo aggira, entra, per così dire, dalla porta di servizio.» (C. Bordoni, Le scarpe di Heidegger. L’oggettività dell’arte e l’artista come soggetto debole)
Un filosofo: Martin Heidegger; uno storico dell’arte: Meyer Schapiro; il fondatore del decostruzionismo: Jacques Derrida. Oggetto della diatriba: un paio di scarpe. Possono sembrare, d’emblée, gli ingredienti perfetti per un romanzo, magari thriller o fantascientifico. Si rivelano essere, invece, (s)oggetti di un documentario che mette in relazione e compenetra due àmbiti disciplinari apparentemente distanti ed estranei l’un l’altro: la filosofia e l’arte.
Eppure viene da chiedersi: davvero un paio di scarpe può provocare (ma di fatto l’ha provocata) una discussione eminentemente filosofica tra i suddetti illustri spiriti intellettuali? Ebbene sì. Perché le scarpe in questione sono quelle dipinte da Vincent Van Gogh in uno dei suoi celebri quadri (A pair of shoes, 1886).
In Le scarpe di Heidegger. L’oggettività dell’arte e l’artista come soggetto debole, Carlo Bordoni osserva analiticamente e con approccio sociologico le posizioni e le ragioni dei tre interlocutori, portando alla luce le relazioni che intercorrono tra le teorie estetiche. L’autore sintetizza così la trama:
«Se Heidegger attribuisce le scarpe alla contadina olandese (una delle tante “mangiatrici di patate” che Van Gogh ha ritratto), Schapiro, nel tentativo di ristabilire la verità, pretende di restituirle al legittimo proprietario, al pittore, mentre Derrida chiude il circolo restituendole ad Heidegger.»
Il testo heideggeriano di riferimento è L’origine dell’opera d’arte (precisamente la redazione definitiva edita nel 1950), che apre la raccolta di saggi dal titolo Holzwege (Sentieri interrotti). Il filosofo del Dasein intende in esso spiegare cosa sia un’opera d’arte, concentrandosi non sull’artista, quale «soggetto debole» indifferente all’opera e niente affatto interessato al significato interiore che detta opera produrrà nel pubblico, bensì – appunto – sull’oggetto artistico. Nel caso specifico, dunque, le scarpe:
«Le osserva, ne prende le misure, le annusa, le attribuisce a una vecchia contadina olandese che le ha dismesse. Ne trae occasione per evocare il mondo di cui sono state testimoni involontarie e inconsapevoli, ma attraverso la cui presenza la cultura e l’atmosfera di quel mondo risalgono dal passato e ridiventano vive, percepibili.»
Onde ne consegue che Heidegger soggettivizza l’arte, a detrimento della condizione “oggettivizzante”, astenendosi cioè dal guardare il mondo attraverso gli occhi dell’artista, e ne ammette «ogni arbitraria interpretazione, lasciata alla libera intuizione personale (sia pure storicamente determinata)».
Per l’ermeneutica novecentesco, le scarpe rappresentate sono un richiamo alla ruralità, espressione della nostalgia sempre crescente verso la natura minacciata dalla modernità e dal progresso tecnologico che nullifica l’essere. Esse sono l’emblema del mondo contadino,
«fatto di fatica e lavoro, di legami stretti con la terra, di eroica dedizione al proprio compito vitale, di emozioni e di sentimenti, di vita e di morte.»
Una tale posizione è aprioristicamente e categoricamente rifiutata da Schapiro che intende ristabilire la verità storica dei fatti, e a cui Carlo Bordoni fa indossare i panni del “pubblico ministero”. Lo storico dell’arte è infatti dell’avviso che qualsivoglia condizionamento sociologico e qualsivoglia ipotesi relativista dell’arte non solo ne mettano in dubbio l’universalità e il valore assoluto, ma addirittura ne minerebbero pericolosamente l’autonomia.
Fra le due posizioni antitetiche s’inserisce il «giudice imparziale» (sebbene si faccia talvolta difensore delle posizioni heideggeriane), Jacques Derrida, il cui unico interesse è la restituzione della vérité en peinture. Prima, però, riconosce l’autore di Sein und Zeit proprietario legittimo del paio di scarpe e a lui le restituisce. Scrive in proposito Bordoni:
«E allora come si giustifica la “restituzione” in sue mani di qualcosa che non gli appartiene? Con un processo di oggettivazione-soggettivazione: l’oggettività dell’opera e la soggettività dell’interpretazione. Dal momento in cui l’opera è terminata, che il lavoro di produzione si è concluso (e con esso il rapporto stretto tra l’artista e l’opera), questa se ne “distacca” e vive di vita propria. è una “res”, una cosa che, come tutti gli oggetti materiali, può essere scambiata, comprata e venduta, immagazzinata.»
L’arte è, in tal senso, rivelazione del senso delle cose, restituzione della verità delle cose, che non è da ricercarsi nel significato originario fornito dall’autore, ma in un processo soggettivo che lo esclude. L’artista, nella visione heideggeriana, offre l’occasione per far accadere la verità (atto fenomenologico), è il tramite della greca alétheia (manifestazione della verità) e il linguaggio è lo strumento di apertura all’essere e dell’essere.
Nella fattispecie, il filosofo riconosce nella poesia (Dichtung) una forma artistica privilegiata che riafferma «l’astrazione simbolica della parola come vocalità, privata del supporto materiale della scrittura» e quale unica strada per recuperare il sacro. Di conseguenza,
«l’arte si presenta come simbolo e allegoria del mondo, quasi un superamento del concetto di mimesis, poiché non riproduce la verità, ma la mette in opera: è la verità stessa a manifestarsi attraverso l’opera d’arte o, ancora, “l’origine dell’opera d’arte è l’arte”. Ne deriva l’assoluta qualità dell’arte come conoscenza del mondo, la sua interpretazione anche sul piano dei valori affettivi, emozionali.»
Il procedimento mimetico non implica una mera riproduzione del mondo, non è un riproporre passivamente qualcosa di esistente. È, piuttosto, un atto interpretativo privilegiato, «il frutto di un pensiero intenzionale e intellettivo che intende mostrare la “verità” del reale».
In siffatto modo, l’arte – sottraendosi alla legge del mercato che pende su di essa come la spada di Damocle e ne isterilisce la sensibilità – riacquista il suo significato spirituale e il Jed Martin, l’artista-protagonista de La carta e il territorio di Houellebecq, si fa produttore di bellezza.
Lettura consigliata!
© Antonietta FlorioIt’s one of the biggest attractions surrounding Cape Town, and yet, it may soon disappear as the African penguin is edging on extinction and experts have little clue on how to stop the drastic decline. The adorable flightless birds may soon become a sight to see exclusively in carefully contained reservations if their numbers continue to dwindle.
Reports have stated that the African penguin population has declined by a whopping 90% since 2004, when colonies were spread throughout the warmer coasts. In fact, in the 1930’s, the largest colony nested around 1 million of the black and white birds, and it was certainly not the only one.
Today, only 100,000 remain within their natural habitat, surfing along the coast of South Africa or the neighboring Namibia, which has led the species of penguins to disappointingly be labeled as ‘endangered’ in 2010 by the Worldwide Union for Conservation of Nature. Measures have been taken, but their population is still in worrying decline.
The most popular belief as to what caused this drastic plummet of the adorable birds, was the reported drifting of sardines and anchovies further out to the colder depths of the Atlantic Ocean. Their main source of food has gone away due to climate change increasing the water’s temperatures, natural fluctuations or perhaps overfishing in the area.
The latter has led the South African authorities to ban fishing in 2008 within 12 mile radius of four highly important and most populous colonies of the fancy-clad birds. The islands Robben and Dassen in the Atlantic Ocean, along with St. Croix and Fowl Islands in the Indian Ocean are now forbidding fisheries from diminishing the sardines and anchovy numbers in their areas.
It was in their hopes that with carefully contained hotspots of food, that the African penguins will have a much easier time hunting, and would not have to venture out farther into the waters in search for nourishment. More importantly, it would lessen their risk of encountering predators, such as fur seals or sharks, and will dramatically decrease the chance of pure exhaustion that would weaken adult penguins.
Penguin biologists have claimed that the ban on fishing has increased the chance of chick survival by 18%, due to the extra fish left around instead of being hauled away by fishing boats. However, the numbers are still in decline after 7 years of banning fisheries from conducting their business in the area.
The industry is becoming impatient and state that their business is seeing loss due to the mere 10% of sardines and anchovy population they are allowed to fish. And furthermore, some fishery specialists state that
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born with a natural instinct to learn. They are constantly trying to figure out how something works: feeling it, picking stuff up, tasting everything! They love to learn. There is nothing better than looking at the world through a child’s eyes. It is a wonderful thing to experience. The more you teach a child, the more curious they become about the world around them, and the more they want to learn.
As newborns grow, the functions of vision, hearing and understanding, and tactile ability play an increasingly important role in how they learn. It’s important to take advantage of the visual, auditory and tactile pathways to begin developing your baby’s understanding of his environment.
Today, we’ll focus on the auditory/understanding function. Before we expect output we must give input. In other words, before you can expect your child to speak we must teach her to understand spoken language. The more direct language your baby hears, the earlier she will understand and the earlier she will follow instructions. As a result, children who are spoken to a lot throughout the day, and from birth, have a broader and more sophisticated understanding.
Two studies highlight just how important this simple practice is for a child’s brain.
- The first is a 1995 University of Kansas research study that focused on vocabulary and the number of words heard by children. The researchers discovered that poor children heard about 600 words/hour, middle class children heard about 1200 words/hour, and children from professional families heard about 2100 words/hour. By age 3 the poor children heard about 3 million less words than the children from professional families. This matters because in this study IQ and success in school correlated closely with the number of words heard early in life. Talking to children from the time they are born has a tremendous impact on brain development and future cognitive/intellectual function.
- The second study, just published in February 2018, builds on the U of K study and was done at MIT. In this study, the researchers used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to evaluate the importance of how we talk to children, not just how much we talk to them. This study provided clear proof that the critical factor in developing understanding is to actually engage children as you are speaking with them. The children who had the highest number of conversation experiences where there was give and take between parent and child were the ones who had the most brain activity in the language centers of the brain and the most brain growth. The study also found that these results correlated strongly on standardized tests of language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, and verbal reasoning.
So, hearing words directly from a person interacting with the child face-to-face is what has the most impact. Aside from other concerns, this means that putting a child in front of an iPad, smart phone, or TV is not the same thing as a live person talking to the child.
This study helps illustrate the first law of brain development, “Function determines Structure”, which we explained in our previous blog post. When we speak to children using a rich, varied, and sophisticated vocabulary, and engage them in the dance of interactive communication, we literally grow the brain by creating new auditory pathways and reinforcing the pathways that already exist. The result is better understanding and eventually better cognitive skills in all areas of communication. Such a simple action with such powerful results!
So, how do we develop understanding?
It is actually very easy, especially for those of us who like to talk and to be around children. But it can be a bit of a challenge for those of us who are more on the quiet side and are not so sure what to say to a child. First, let’s not ignore the fact that we are all too often connected to our own devices and they take time away from us truly being with our children. So, you need to discipline yourself regarding time spent on your smartphone or other device when you are with your baby or toddler. Once you get this out of the way, you just have to be conscious of your surroundings and use this opportunity to talk.
One of the simplest ways to teach babies is to talk to them about everything that is around them. Here are just a few examples of what to say:
- When your baby wakes up – “Good morning beautiful! Did you sleep well? Let’s get you changed…”
- When you are nursing her – “I love you so much! Your skin is so soft. Your toes are so cute (as you stroke her toes)…”
- When you are changing his diaper – “Phew, you stink! Let’s get you cleaned! While changing him take advantage to touch his nose and tell him “nose”, touch his mouth and tell him “mouth”, touch his ears and say “ears” if touching both or “ear” if touching one ear and so on…
- When you are wearing her – Point out things that are close to her and name them. Stop by a flower and say “flower”, “This flower is so beautiful!”, “It is a yellow flower”…
- When you are taking a walk with baby in a stroller talk to your baby – “Let’s go for a walk”, “Look at that dog!”, “He’s a big dog”, “Wow, there are so many cars on the street!”, “Is the sun bothering you?”, “Let me put the cover up to get the sun out of your eyes…”
- When you are driving somewhere – “Let me put you in the car”, “Here is a “toy” for you to look at!”, “Isn’t it pretty?!”, We are going to visit daddy at work”, “I am taking you to daycare and after that I am going to work” and so on.
- Sing! When you are cooking, cleaning, driving or just cuddling with your child. Children love music and as they grow they love to dance! Sing children’s songs and other songs you and your child enjoy listening to.
Opportunities for talking are everywhere. You can make the most of your engagement with your child by paying attention to the following points:
Provide New Information
In order to change the brain we must regularly provide new information. If we keep teaching the same thing over and over again, past the point where the child has learned the information, eventually the brain just tunes out. But, when we provide new information the brain is at attention and it grows and develops!
Provide Correct Information
You also want to make sure that the information you provide is correct information. Another basic law is that when we put garbage in, we get garbage out. Make sure that you are giving correct information. “Baby talk” teaches language that will need to be corrected later. Best to teach it correctly right from the beginning.
Place yourself in the best position
When speaking to your baby make sure your face is facing his and that you are close to him. This is especially important for babies in their first 3 months of life when their vision is immature. As your baby grows you can begin to distance yourself but make sure your baby is aware that you are talking to her. If she is not, you are too far away.
When speaking to a toddler and young child it is best if you get down to the child’s level whenever possible. By this we mean, bend down or get down on one knee so that you are face to face with them. This puts you both on more even ground as opposed to you literally talking down to them. It makes a child more comfortable and draws their attention to what you are saying while also encouraging a response. It shows them that they have your undivided attention and that you would like the same attention from them. It is a lesson in communication and listening skills. Believe me, your child will appreciate this simple act! My grandson at 3 years of age said to my daughter, “Vovó (grandmother in Portuguese) always kneels down when she talks to me and I really like that!” I was very happy to hear that he noticed this small act and even happier that he appreciated it!
In addition to talking to your child about everything, be sure to read lots of children’s books beginning from birth.
Playing with your child gives you a great opportunity to talk and different games provide you with varied vocabulary to use. When building with legos or blocks talk about what you are doing, describe the shapes of the blocks, the colors and so on. Make up a story to go with the game! When playing outdoors you have all of nature to talk about. Be sure to bring in all the senses and talk about how things feel, smell, etc. The more you play, the more opportunity you have to use language.
Keep this in mind when you welcome your baby home – she is an empty vessel ready to learn and grow. By speaking to your child about the world that surrounds her and by using rich vocabulary you are laying the foundation for a child who will have a sophisticated level of understanding and be an enthusiastic lifelong learner.
Keep talking to and with your child no matter their age!آیا این معجون پرانرژی می تواند به کسی در رسیدن به وزن مناسب کمک کند؟ بسیاری از مردم ادعا می کنند که نوشیدن ۲ بار در روز (صبح و شب) مخلوط عسل و دارچین در کاهش وزن مؤثر است.
یک حقیقت علمی برای این ادعا وجود دارد. به طور سنتی، از عسل به عنوان ماده ای خواب آور، مسکن گلو درد و حتی التیام بخش زخم استفاده شده است، اما آیا عسل می تواند به کاهش وزن نیز کمک کند؟ برخی از دانشمندان معتقدند که عسل می تواند این کار را انجام دهد. ب
دیهی است که اکثر افراد چاق از عارضه مقاومت به انسولین نیز رنج می برند. این عارضه مانع سوخت وساز درست گلوکز می شود. هنگامی که چنین شرایطی رخ می دهد کاهش وزن بسیار دشوار می شود. برخی مطالعات نشان داده اند، افرادی که به مدت ۳۰ روز از مخلوط عسل و دارچین استفاده کرده اند موفق شده اند سطح مقاومت به انسولین بدن خود را کاهش دهند.
به گزارش ای زاین آرتیکل، ۸۰درصد از مواد تشکیل دهنده عسل را گلوکز و فروکتوز تشکیل می دهد. گلوکز و فروکتوز عسل مانند دیگر شیرین کننده ها باعث افزایش قندخون نمی شوند. به این ترتیب حساسیت به انسولین کنترل می شود. هرچه حساسیت سلول ها به انسولین بیشتر باشد کمتر امکان دارد که عارضه مقاومت به انسولین بروز کند. در این صورت بدن از کارایی بیشتری برای سوزاندن چربی برخوردار می شود.
به نظر می رسد عسل حتی می تواند بعضی از علائم مقاومت به انسولین را معکوس کند. این در حالی است که دارچین نیز در رابطه با بیماری دیابت تحت تحقیقات گسترده ای قرار گرفته است. یک مطالعه پژوهشی آشکار کرده است که خوردن حتی نصف یک قاشق چایخوری دارچین در روز نیز قادر به کاهش قندخون- بیماران دیابتی که به طور نامنظم کنترل شده اند- می شود. مطالعه دیگر روشن کرده است که اجزای تشکیل دهنده دارچین می توانند باعث کاهش و پیشگیری از مقاومت به انسولین شوند.
مرکز اشتها در مغز دارای گیرنده های انسولین است. هنگامی که فردی به عارضه مقاومت به انسولین دچار می شود، بخش عمده انسولین قادر به رسیدن به این گیرنده ها نیست، غده لوزالمعده به تولید بیش از پیش انسولین ادامه می دهد تا سطح گلوکز خون را پایین نگاه دارد و این شرایط باعث تداوم پراشتهایی می شود. به نظر می رسد که مخلوط عسل و دارچین قادر به تعدیل برخی از اثرات مقاومت به انسولین است.
بیمارانی که این چای را نوشیده اند اظهار کم اشتهایی و بی میلی نسبت به کربوهیدرات ها را تجربه کرده اند. مقاومت به انسولین به طور ویژه در میان زنان بیشتر است. اضافه کردن عسل و دارچین به رژیم غذایی می تواند راهی دلپذیر برای کنترل این عارضه و کمک خوبی برای کاهش وزن باشد. اگرچه دستورالعمل های بسیاری برای تهیه این چای وجود دارد، اما دستور اصلی تهیه آن بسیار ساده است:
• یک بخش دارچین به نسبت ۲ بخش عسل
• یک فنجان آب داغ روی دارچین بریزید و نیم ساعت آن را در آب داغ بخیسانید.
• بعد از سرد شدن مخلوط آب و دارچین، عسل را اضافه کنید.
• نصف این چای را قبل از خواب و باقیمانده آن را صبح بنوشید.His Holiness the Gyalwang Drukpa is a world-renowned humanitarian and environmental activist from Nepal.
The Drukpa lineage is the grassroots school of diverse Buddhism, celebrating diversity and active community service, with over 27 million followers worldwide.
The Gyalwang Drukpa received the United Nations Millennium Development Goals Honor in 2010 and is the leading advocate for Himalayan communities.
He summarized his beliefs in a nutshell:
“All we need is respect. For nature, all creatures, and human beings. A holistic approach to life.”
His focus is the Himalaya Mountains, where he lives near Katmandu in Nepal.
1.3 billion people depend on the water which springs from the glaciers.
This is the roof of the world, where important rivers start which begin and flow into China, India, Bangladesh or Pakistan and all large river deltas in this region.
There are three atomic powers (China, India, Pakistan) next to each other with territorial disputes and little trade or substantive steps towards reconciliation. The glaciers are projected to start melting; the past few decades have seen an increase of 2-4 degrees Celsius in temperatures, resulting in floods and expected water shortage for millions.
The philosophy of His Holiness the Gyalwang Drukpa rests on these beliefs:
- Preserving and honoring the diversity and cultures of the Himalayas, while improving quality of life for 1.3 billion people throughout the region by preserving water and natural resources, educating girls and women to become leaders, and sustaining peace in the region.
– An advocate of gender equality, he has made sure that nuns receive a modern education, spiritual teachings traditionally reserved for monks and training in martial arts. These Kung Fu Nuns serve as role models of female physical, spiritual, and mental strength.
– Promote interfaith harmony in the Himalayas. The Silk Road in the Himalaya Mountains was for many centuries the world’s most important trading route. Drukpa Buddhist belief in accepting all pathways to truth and enlightenment has made the Himalayan region home to one of the few remaining examples of interfaith coexistence. Daily life in Ladakh, a region in India connecting with the Silk Road, is an example of Drukpa’s faith in action. Ladakh was once an empire spanning the China-India-Pakistan border, remains an area where Muslims, Hindus, and Buddhists live in integrated communities and maintain their traditions.
– Against extremism. As Pakistan, India and China closed the roads along their borders, trade and commerce between Himalayan communities suffered. The Drukpa Buddhists serve as a human buffer against the spread of extremism and communism, but a lack of resources makes them vulnerable to forced conversions and cultural genocide.
His Holiness the Gyalwang Drukpa has shown us that peace needs humanity, reconciliation, fairness, human rights, and a maximum for respect in a diverse world.Seven Cities of Antilia, The
The Seven Cities of Antilia are legendary cities reputed to have existed on the island of Antilia situated somewhere in the Atlantic. Medieval cartographers show Antilia (with a variety of spellings) at different locations in that ocean. Belief in its existence was firmly established by the time of Christopher Columbus. His son, Ferdinand, wrote of the many attempts to find it.
In the early 20th century geographer, W. H. Babcock, identified Cuba as Antilia, while later in 2000, Andrew Collins, in his Gateway to Atlantis devoted two chapters to the subject of the Seven Cities and also concluded that Cuba was its most likely location and by extension was also the home of Atlantis.功能：我认为...
使用说明：较差
软件介绍：战术突击等演练alt="刘莹与队员进行战术突击演练
震动了我们所有人这既包括道义层面.
最终落入日本海观察者网号外号外
这将给安倍足够时间推进修宪新加坡《联合早报》称
宣布6月将在台湾用竹筏进行试航该团队正在调查3万年前人类抵达日本的路线...
但安倍这次的金钱丑闻是与右翼扯上关系...
主要功能：其中3枚落在日本专属经济区内韩联社最新消息称
软件名称：一些韩国媒体在头版头条都报道了一件让他们极为焦虑的事情...
全国人大发言人傅莹不久前在人大新闻发布会上表示
决定总统朴槿惠的去留
的韩美联合军演表示抗议朝鲜人民军总参谋部本月2日发表发言人谈话声称
2012年初马尔代夫爆发大规模反政府游行
或是没有工作许可林瑞源称
这实在是印度一大悲剧对于印度艾滋儿童来说
;该命令将于本月16日生效与今年1月27日签署的”“
包括谷片WSBK: Chris Vermeulen è ottimista sul suo ritorno ad Assen
Chris Vermeulen è stato protagonista di un ri-esordio in Superbike decisamente sfortunato, avendo effettuato più cadute che giri in pista durante le prime fasi di campionato. L'incidente occorsogli a Phillip Island ha causato un brutto danno al suo ginocchio, che gli è costato un'operazione e due gare di riposo; ad assen potrebbe farcela.
"Il mio ginocchio migliora giorno per giorno, da quando mi hanno operato due settimane fa. La difficoltà maggiore sarà ora, che devo recuperare il totale movimento e la stabilità, per poter correre ad Assen, voglio correre e non farmi un giretto di pista. Sto facendo fisioterapia tutti i giorni e ci vorrà una settiamana prima di essere di nuovo in pista, ma sono ottimista e le cose continueranno a migliorare giorno per giorno."
"Adoro Assen - continua Chris - e ho piazzato ottimi risultati sia in Superbike che in MotoGP. Ho anche un sacco di supporto da parte dei tifosi qui, grazie alle mie origini olandesi. Spero di poter essere in forma e offrire un buon spettacolo."
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ita çizme konusuna dikkat çekmişlerdir. Diğer araştırmacılarsa bu değişimleri gerek metinlerde, ders planlarında ya da düşünce anlamında yapmaya karşı direnmeyi tercih ettiler.
2003 yılında yapılan önemli bir çalışmada, Wayne Eyalet Ünv.’deki bilim adamlar insanların ve şempanzelerin birbirinden yakın zamanlarda ayrıldığını ortaya koyarak şempanzelerin Homo troglodytes adıyla yeniden sınıflandırılması gerektiğini söyledi. Bu değişim şempanzeleri bizim genusumuz olan Homo genusunun tam üyeleri yapacak, ve böylece Homo erectus, Homo habilis, Neandertaller ve diğer proto insan tipleriyle beraber anılacaklar. Diğer memeli genera/tür sınıflandırmasıyla tutarlı olmak adına Wayne Eyalet Ünv. Araştırmacıları “hayat ağacındaki insan dalı tanımını yeniden gözden geçirmeye gereksinmemiz olduğunu söylüyorlar. Onların teklifi ise homo genusu içerisinde üç türün dahil edilmesi: homo (homo) sapiens veya insanlar; Homo (pan) troglodytes veya bilinen anlamda şempanzeler; ve Homo (pan) paniscus veya
bonobo şempanzeleri. Büyük kuyruksuz maymunlar ve insanları Hominid gruplarından oluşan bir Familya’da birleştirerek Ponginae ve Homininae gibi altfamilyaların oluşması da mümkün oluyor.
Bu modeli kullanarak geleneksel ve revize edilmiş taksonomik şemaları şöyle
gösterebiliriz:
Eski şema
Familya Familya
Pongidae Hominidae
Genus Genus
Pan Homo
Tür Tür
şempanze Homo sapiens
(Pan troglodytes)
Bonobo (Pan paniscus)
Yeni Şema
Familya
Hominidae
Ponginae
Homininae
Genus
Homo
Homo
(Pan) troglodytes
Homo
(Pan) paniscus
Homo
(Homo) sapiens
Benzer şekilde, coğrafyacı Jared Diamond insanları “üçüncü şempanze” olarak kategorize eder, şempanzeler ve bonobolarla yanyana koyar. İnsanlar ayrıksı bir Familya oluşturmaz veya tekil bir Genus da oluşturmazlar, daha çok pigme ve sıradan şempanzelerle aynı Genus’a dahildirler. Eğer tür ayrımcısı gözlüklerimizi çıkarırsak Diamond’a göre bugün üç-bir değil- Homo türü olduğunu görebiliriz (üçüncüsü sebebiyle ilk ikisi artık yokoluşun eşiğine gelmiş durumdadır). Richard Dawkins tür statümüz ve doğadaki yerimiz konusunda hem açık hem de samimi bir şekilde şunları söyler: “Eyp sözcüğü şempanze, goril, orangutan, şebek ve slamangları kapsar. Eyplere benzediğimizi kabul ederiz ama, çok nadiren kuyruksuz maymun olduğumuzu anlarız. Şempanze ve gorillerle ortak atamız onların Asya eypleriyle-şebek ve orangutanlarla- ortak atasına kıyasla çok daha yakın tarihlidir. Şempanzeleri, gorilleri ve orangutanları kapsayan ama insanları dışlayan doğal bir kategori yoktur… Gerçek şu ki, biz sadece kuyruksuz maymun değiliz, bizler ayrıca Afrika kuyruksuz maymunlarıyız. Afrika kuyruksuz maymunları kategorisi, eğer insanları kasti şekilde dışlamazsanız
doğal bir kategoridir.”
Elbette, insanın üstün olduğuna inananlar için bu gerçeği kabul etmek zor, bir çok bilim adamı da bu yeni taksonomiye direniyor. Yeniden sınıflandırmanın kafa karıştırıcı olduğu şeklinde zayıf bir argümana sığınanlar varsa bile (terimler gerçekten komplike bir hal alıyor zira) gene de diğerleri çok daha dikkate değer itirazları dile getiriyorlar. Antropolog Bernard Wood şöyle söylüyor: “genetik akrabalığın göz önüne almamız gereken tek kıstas olup olmadığı gibi bir argüman var…bir genus ayrıca hareket modları ve davranış gibi ortak nitelikleri paylaşan birbirine çok yakın türlerden oluşmuş bir grup olmalıdır”. Sağlam bir taksonomik yapılandırma yapabilmek için birden fazla faktörün göz önüne alınması gerektiği görünüyor, bu faktörlere çıplak gözle görüp göremediklerimiz de dahil; makrokozmik ve mikrokozmik; ve morfolojik, genetik ve kültürel kriterler de dahil- bu kültürel faktör şempanzelerin ahlâki hayatları incelendikçe hem daha ilginç hem de daha önemli bir faktör haline geliyor.
Tartışmalar nasıl sonuçlanırsa sonuçlansın, taksonomik statükoyu değiştirmemekte direnen bilim adamlarının sadece “bilim”sel nedenlerle hareket etmediklerini bilmemiz gerekiyor; tersine onlar dünyayı “gerçekleri” cımbızla seçtikleri, çalışmalara yanıt verdikleri ve insanları biyolojik akrabalarıyla olan bağları içerisinde gördükleri tür
ayrımcısı önyargıları ile görüyorlar. İnsanları ve primatları yeni bir familya içerisinde bir araya getiren yeni bir taksonomi tür kimliklerine yönelik bir tehdittir, hayvansal geçmişimizin ve rasyonalitenin derin evrimsel köklerinin bize hatırlattıkları yüzünden duygusal huzursuzluk yaratabilir. Buna ek olarak, bu yeni bakış kuyruksuz maymunlar ve benzeri canlılar üzerinde deneyler yaparak para kazananlara yönelik kesin bir tehdittir.
Burada sadece semantik değil, derin felsefi, sosyal ve etik yan anlamlar bulunuyor. Paleontolog Lee Berger’in söylediği gibi “ sınıflandırma tartışması sadece püristler için yapılan bir tartışma değil; insanın doğadaki yeri ve yaşayan en yakın akrabalarımızla aramızdaki evrimsel ilişkimizi kavrayışımızın tam da hassas noktasına temas ediyor.” Londra’daki Human origins adlı araştırma grubundan Christopher Soligo son zamanlardaki çalışmaların “türlerimiz arasındaki sınırların belirsizleşmesine” yardımcı olduğunu ve bu durumun da politik anlamları olduğunu söylüyor; çünkü bu bilgilerin sosyal organizasyon ve bilimin tam da kalbindeki tür ayrımcısı dogmalara meydan okuduğuna dikkat çekiyor. Morris Goodman başka bir önemli sonuca da işaret ediyor: “yaban şempanzelerin ve gorillerin yokoluşu yakın. Şempanzeleri insan genusuna dahil
etmek aramızdaki büyük benzerliğe dikkat çekebilir, böylece en yakın akrabamıza
karşı daha insanca davranmamızı sağlayabilir”. Eğer şempanzeler bizlerle aynı
genusa aitse, eğer onlar da bir Homo türü ise, bu onlar üzerinde uygulanan zulüm dolu deneyleri meşru kılmak için kullanılan gerekçelerin daha da geçersiz olduğunu kanıtlarken, aynı anda bu canlıları koruyup onlara legal haklar vermeye yönelik çabaların da çok daha acil ve gerekli olduğunu ortaya koyuyor.
Çeviri: CemIt's extremely unlikely, but not impossible.
For a candidate for president of the United States to win the nomination, he or she must win at least 270 electoral votes. But if the stars align, it is possible for the final tally to end in a 269-269 tie.
For that to happen in the 2016 general election, Donald Trump would have to win New Hampshire and Arizona, and Hillary Clinton would have to win Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota and Pennsylvania. All these states are still in play as of early Wednesday morning with Trump leading 244-215.
So what happens next?
According to constitutional law, the newly elected House of Representatives must convene on Jan. 6. But before that happens, each state's election results must be confirmed, which can lead to recounts and lawsuits, such as Bush v. Gore in 2000.
If everything checks out, then each state's representatives meet together and vote amongst themselves to decide on the state's one vote it will put forward. Then, each state will submit its one vote to decide the president, according to the 12th Amendment. The winner is the first to reach 26 votes, or a majority.
Then, each member of the Senate will submit one vote for vice-president and the nominee is the first with 51 votes.
If there is still a tie in the House, then the vice-president elect will act as serving president until the House breaks its tie. If there is also a tie in the Senate for vice president, then the Speaker of the House will serve as acting president or vice-president until the Senate breaks its tie, according to the 20th Amendment.
The 12th Amendment gives the House until March 4 to select a President.
It was announced Wednesday morning that Republicans have maintained control of the House and Senate, which means a tie in the electoral college would almost certainly lead to a Trump presidency.
There have been two ties for President in American history.
It happened in the 1800 election when a tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. The House voted Jefferson as president, and the Senate voted his opponent as his vice president. In the 1984 election, none of the four candidates reached the majority of electoral college votes. The House made John Quincy Adams president.Posted February 27, 2019
When it comes to breaches, we have seen this time and again: an exploited vulnerability that costs organizations millions of dollars, and consumers their private data. Zero-Day vulnerabilities are software flaws or bugs that are unknown to the software developers, and don’t yet have a patch, providing a perfect opportunity for an enterprising hacker to create an “exploit”–a type of malware specifically targeting these software vulnerabilities– costing organizations millions of dollars, and consumers their private data.
In fact, nearly 60% of organizations have cited they’ve been breached due to an unpatched vulnerability. Whether a lone wolf or a nation-state takes advantage of these vulnerabilities, the results could be catastrophic.
Vulnerabilities and Threat Actors
Data breaches caused by zero- one-day vulnerabilities are likely ones that have already affected your organization. In 2017, Equifax revealed that a breach had implicated Personally Identifiable Information (PII) of 148 million Americans. The cause of the breach? Out-of-date software that went unnoticed for 76 days. All it takes is for one bad actor to find these vulnerabilities.
One of the earliest examples of a zero-day vulnerability is a worm that infected Iranian nuclear plants. The worm slowed down the centrifuges in the plants, shutting them down completely. Upon investigation, it was found that only a nation-state could be capable of such a large scale attack with such dire consequences. Vulnerabilities and exploits like these attack every industry vertical, leaving no enterprise safe. Understanding whether your organization is targeted in these types of attacks is crucial.
One lone-wolf actor, Luxor2008, was discovered selling one-day software exploits on Russian Dark Web forums. A reputable seller of dangerous malwares, Luxor2008’s malware was being sold to other criminals at a price-point of 10,000 USD. The specific malware exploit, CVE-2018-8453, enables the user to bypass the Supervisor Mode Access Prevention, and is undetected by security solutions like Kaspersky Total Security 2019. The nature of this exploit could cause serious damage, and because this actor only sells on one marketplace, it is difficult for law enforcement to catch.
The Seemingly Simple Fix
These vulnerabilities are often easily fixed by patching and updating regularly; you know this, of course. It’s part of the Cybersecurity ABCs. So why don’t more organizations patch and update regularly? Many organizations wait to patch these software issues to make sure they won’t affect anything else on their systems. Often, end-point users of enterprise computer systems are not in control of patching and updating their computers—their IT department is. Updating systems may cause a void to the system warranty or licensing terms, causing a delay in patching. However, this leaves the attack window open for a threat actor to take advantage of the vulnerability. The key to defending against these vulnerabilities? Anticipating the attacks before they occur with a tailored threat model.
When assessing your organization’s patch management cycle, it is necessary for your security experts to prioritize the deployment of patches and updates. With different patches posing distinct challenges, understanding the motives behind threats as well as the relevancy of the threat to your organization is paramount to your security.
It’s not enough to just know about threat actors and unpatched vulnerabilities. Organizations need these vulnerabilities to be put into the context of their organization’s security. From there, they can understand if a) they are a certain threat actor’s target and b) if yes, do they have sufficient security relating to that actor’s specific TTPs. Otherwise, that threat will likely be of high relevance to your organization. This is where risk scoring, gap analysis, and threat modeling become highly valuable to your security analysts.
Using a platform where you can create a tailored model of an adversary, then score that threat based on relevance helps analysts to pinpoint exactly the highest priority issues and where there are gaps in the organization’s security posture. LookingGlass’™ scoutTHREAT™ platform allows your analysts to do just that – create robust and tailored threat models, score those threats, and then perform gap analysis. Organizations can no longer afford to have a defensive strategy — learn more about LookingGlass scoutTHREAT here.رئیس هیات مدیره شرکت صادرات تجهیزات و خدمات صنایع آب و برق ایران (صانیر) گفت: خام فروشی خلاف سیاست های اقتصاد مقاومتی است و انتظار می رود دولت گام های جدی تری در مقابله با این مساله و ارائه مشوق برای تقویت تولید داخلی بردارد.
منبع خبر: برق نیوز tabarestantabloAccording to Prof. Theo van Wyk, Head of Department for UP Arts, “This project forms part of a strategic preservation plan by the UP Museums, which has long term and short term programmes to ensure the art and heritage collections of UP Arts are conserved.” The Department of UP Arts wants unframed art that is available in the university, which ranges from prints, etchings, engravings, drawings and watercolours, to be protected because these artworks often go unnoticed as they are always kept in the museum storage. According to Prof. van Wyk, “This collection comprises of 738 graphic artworks, mostly unframed due to their historical significance. The oldest of these artworks dates back to 1580.” The project will be overseen by the department’s museum unit, which has a “unique conservation laboratory overseeing museum conservation projects on campus.” Sandra Markgraaf, an external art conservator, is responsible for the conservation of the unframed artworks. The preservation of the unframed art by the Department of UP Arts comes after the university has been ranked in the top 300 universities worldwide for its competence in arts and humanities subjects, being placed in the 251-300 bracket by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings.
The unframed art preservation project includes works on paper that originate from the Van Gybland-Oosterhoff collection which dates back between the 16th and the 19th century. This art collection was donated to UP in 1937 and is the first major art donation to the university. Some of the artwork in this preservation process has revealed highly important information about some of the art pieces. This information revealed is said to hold the potential to assist History and Art scholars in the university and those interested in this kind of information for their academics, and will also contribute towards research purposes in the university. Prof. van Wyk informed Perdeby that from 2018 UP will have an Honours degree in Heritage, Museum and Conservation Studies, and a Master’s Degree in Tangible Heritage Conservation studies from 2019. The postgraduate degrees will be firsts for the African continent and will “[form] part of the vision of the University becoming the home for Art and Heritage conservation in Africa”. Prof. van Wyk said that the project would be a long term initiative as it is for an extensive collection with several other preventive conservation projects planned for the museum collections are until 2025.
Photo: Anotidashe MukombachotoAysal, Mevlana'ya gitti
Konya'da takımı yalnız bırakmayan Galatasaray Başkanı Ünal Aysal, karşılaşmadan önce Mevlana Türbesi'ni ziyaret etti. Yönetim kurulu üyesi Ahmet Ocaklı ile birlikte türbeye giden Aysal, ziyaret sırasında yetkililerden Mevlana'nın hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi aldı. Ünal Aysal, akşam ise Atatürk Stadı'nın protokol tribününde yerini alarak Torku Konyaspor-Galatasaray karşılaşmasını takip etti.Gece saatlerinde Marsilya’nın Tivoli semtinde bir binada doğal gaz nedeniyle patlama oldu.
Patlamanın etkisiyle çöken binada yangın çıktı.
Binanın çökmesi yan binada da ciddi hasara yol açtı.
İlk belirlemelere göre olayda 33 kişi yaralanırken, bölge sakinleri güvenlik gerekçesiyle tahliye edildi.
Bölge Valisi Christophe Mirmand, yangının gaz kaçağından kaynaklandığını ifade etti.«همه مردها یک جور زندگی نمیکنند» جایزه گنکور ۲۰۱۹ را برد
جایزه ادبی «گُنکور» که مهمترین جایزه ادبی فرانسه است، امسال به ژان پل دوبوا به خاطر رمان «همه مردها یک جور زندگی نمیکنند» اهدا شد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری فرانسه، هیئت داوران گنکور ۲۰۱۹ این رمان
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with complex structure and species composition. Image: Dave Blair
People use the ecosystem assets and services from this forest environment for many different purposes and they contribute to many industries. The catchments provide the main water supply for Melbourne and surrounding area. Native forests, softwood and hardwood plantations supply wood for sawlogs and pulp. The biomass in the forest, in the form of living and dead trees, shrubs, litter and fallen logs, as well as soil, store large amounts of carbon. The forests, streams, reservoirs, mountain peaks, birds and animals attract many local visitors and tourists. The surrounding agricultural area also relies on ecosystem services, such as pollination, water, nutrient cycling and erosion control. Managing these various land use activities within a region can be problematic when some activities diminish the provision of ecosystem services for other activities.
Catchments in the Central Highlands are important sources of water for Melbourne. Image: Dave Blair
In the Central Highlands, the main cause of conflict between uses of different ecosystem services is the harvesting of native forests. Harvesting is by clearfelling and slash burning. Regenerating forests are younger, even-aged and with lower species composition. These characteristics reduce the condition of the ecosystem to support services for biodiversity, carbon, water and recreation.
Of particular concern is the diminishing number of large, old, hollow-bearing trees that provide nest sites for arboreal marsupials, like possums and gliders, and many species of birds and invertebrates. Many of these large trees were lost in a wildfire in 2009, and the continued clearfell logging has progressively reduced numbers of trees suitable for nest sites. Now, less than 3% of old growth forest remains in this region. Many people have advocated for a change in management of the forest to protect endangered species – scientists, environmental groups and local communities. However, the arguments about protecting biodiversity have not influenced decision-makers or people within the timber industry.
Measuring diameters of Eucalyptus regnans trees. Image: Dave Blair
As researchers who are committed to improving management of our natural resources, and have been working on various scientific studies in this forest for many years, we wanted to find a better way of tackling the issue. The System of Environmental-Economic Accounting afforded the capacity to evaluate ecosystem assets, the production of goods and services, and the people who benefit, in an holistic manner. Demonstrating the value of ecosystem services to economic activities in a common currency has provided a more complete picture on which to base decisions. Government departments, politicians, the media and local communities are listening our results seriously, and we are hopeful that this form of presenting information and analyzing options will improve natural resource management decisions.1.A Free Health Service
2.A Communal Responsibility
3.State Funding of the NHS
4.The NHS is not a Welfare State
5.Triumphant Collective Action
6.The Cautious Medical Profession
7.Pay Beds in the NHS
8.The Equipment of a Civilized Society
A free Health Service is a triumphant example of the superiority of collective action and public initiative applied to a segment of society where commercial principles are seen at their worst.
A striking illustration of this was provided by our efforts to take proper care of the deaf.
It had always seemed to me that this affliction had received too little attention. Deafness is a grievous handicap, worse some say even than blindness, though here we must speak with diffidence, because no one who has not suffered both can really judge. But this at least is agreed: deafness causes much personal suffering and industrial loss. The mechanical aids to deafness were often deficient, and always too expensive for all but a tiny section of those in need.
The way that seemed to offer the best chance of success was to bring the hearing specialist and the aural technicians into conference with each other, to see if a satisfactory aid could be devised, which could then be put into mass production and distributed through the hospitals. The effort met with outstanding success.
By September 1951, one hundred and fifty-two thousand aids had been distributed and the users are enthusiastic about them. They cost approximately one tenth of those on sale commercially. There is no reason why, after the home demand has been met, they should not prove the basis of a thriving export trade.
By bulk ordering of common essentials and cutting out unnecessary retail profit margins, as in the instance given, substantial economies can be made.
It is significant that few Conservatives mention this side of the Health Service. They are silent where economies could be made , at the expense of profits. The possibilities of bulk ordering of whole ranges of hospital equipment and necessities, such as blankets and linen, were realized early in the development of the scheme.
In order to extend the advantages of this over a wider field of public expenditure the Supply Department of the Ministry of Health was made responsible for the medical needs of the armed forces. When all these are fully integrated, the result should make a significant impact on the private sector of the industries affected. The manufacturers will be afforded a reliable estimate of the requirements of the public authorities and can adjust their production flows accordingly, while improved specifications should improve quality and reduce cost.
(Excerpts from Bevan, A. 1952. “A Free Health Service”. In “In Place of Fear”: 77-97)
Page Updated: 27 May, 2017TweetComparing Poems with Similar Themes
This jigsaw cooperative learning event is designed to analyze similar themes in poetry. Each of you
will become an expert in TPCAST-ing one poem. You will then teach others in your learning group,
and they will teach you.
Learner Description: This activity is for high school English classes.
Instructions: You will begin in your home group. There will be four people in each home group.
Count off from one to four. Then, split up into your expert group to complete the reading and TPCAST for your poem. You will want to print out a copy of the What is TPCASTT? before you begin.
Your number determines which expert group you are in and which poem is your focus. Work in your expert group to read your groups' poem in the linked table. After all of the expert groups have finished reading and TPCAST-ing the assigned poem, then everyone returns to the home group. The person who was in expert group 1 will teach their task to the home group; the person who was in expert group 2 will teach the home group their task. This continues until all four experts have taught their poems and TPCAST's to the home group. Then, create a chart using TPCASTT as the model (be creative in your chart mapping). Once the chart is completed, then each home group member will write a one-page journal exploring the similar theme(s) portrayed in all four poems.
Resources: Have a
The Jigsaw Activity
When you complete your
chart with your home group,
click here to see the common
theme each poem expresses.
© 2008, C.R. Sears
Wasco Union High School, English Department Chair一般来说，儿童缺铁多是由于6个月后家长没有及时给他添加含铁的辅食所导致的。有的孩子会在出生后的1周至两三个月间出现轻微的贫血，这可能是由于婴儿在生长发育过程中血红蛋白暂时低于正常水平而出现的一种暂时性的生理性贫血，像这种情况通常可以不作特殊的补铁处理。
4-6个月后，孩子开始添加辅食，但是在给孩子添加辅食比较单一，待孩子再长大一些，又由于有些孩子的偏食挑食等不合理的营养结构，或是由于孩子患有肠道寄生虫病、慢性腹泻或消化不良等疾病时影响了铁的吸收和利用，导致铁的摄入量不能满足体内的需求而慢慢出现了缺铁的表现。
当孩子出现缺铁性贫血时，会在身体上发出一些信号：如面色苍黄、皮肤干燥，眼结膜和嘴唇呈微红或发白等，而且缺铁性贫血的孩子常常食欲较差，看上去无精打采的。化验血红蛋白含量和红细胞数量，是目前诊断贫血的可靠依据。
当确诊是缺铁性贫血时，如果程度较轻，一般建议通过合理的饮食调节来改善贫血的状况。6个月的小孩添加强化铁的米粉，大孩子添加像肉类、蛋黄、动物肝脏、动物血等，都是含铁丰富的食物，可以多食用。
当然，补铁也不是“多多益善”，如果补铁过量，可能会出现恶心、呕吐、食欲不振、腹痛、便秘等不适症状，影响身体健康和发育。UPDATED: April 28 at 3:45 p.m.
Earthquakes shake the planet everyday, even though some are just small tremors that no one feels.
A big enough earthquake from that fault line will definitely be felt in the Tri-States.
Some say it's not if the fault line ruptures in the future, it's when, and that means it's good to be prepared.
Today, thousands of people in the Midwest took part in the Great Central U.S. Shakeout, a massive earthquake drill.
Most Hannibal schools took part, including Veteran's Elementary.
Anytime there's a drill at Veteran's Elementary, these tones start it off. The message that follows tells teachers and students what they should do. This particular drill was for an earthquake, so everyone knew to get under their desks.
Principal Beverly Walker says, "Teachers start talking to the students ahead of time because some get afraid of the drill thinking that means there is that thing that happens. They assure them it's just a practice."
Most of the teachers also talk to the students during the drill, so if the real thing ever hits, the kids will be used to hearing from the teacher.
Walker says, "When they are in the position they are in for an earthquake drill, it is scary to them. So practice helps them relax."
Since the tone for all emergencies is the same, it's important to remember you have to prepare for an earthquake differently than a tornado or intruder.
Walker says, " We stay away from lights, and windows as much as possible...where ever debris would be flying or falling."
The students also know to keep practicing through the whole drill until they get the all clear from the principal.
More than 275 school districts around the Show Me State took part in the Great Central U-S Shakeout.
Hospitals and medical facilities also took part.
Students at Veterans Elementary school in Hannibal hid under their desks for an earthquake drill.
Eleven states along the New Madrid fault line held a collective earthquake drill at 10:15 a.m. Thursday, April 28.
The drill, known as the Great Central U.S. ShakeOut, will commemorate the 200th anniversary of the New Madrid earthquakes in 1811 and 1812.
That earthquake was estimated to have had magnitudes of 8.0, and could be felt on the East Coast.
FEMA had been planning the drill before the earthquakes in Japan.
Participating states affected by the New Madrid seismic zone will participate in the drill. Those states are Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia and South Carolina.
Drop, Cover and Hold On is the safety motto in the event of an earthquake. Unless you are driving, you should immediately drop to the ground if an earthquake happens. If you TMre standing during a large earthquake, the ground movement could throw you down.
Take cover under something sturdy to protect yourself from objects hurled across the room. If you can TMt get under something, stay low and protect your head and neck with your arms.
Hold on until the shaking stops. Remember, aftershocks can occur after an earthquake.There TMs a website dedicated to the Great Central U.S. ShakeOut. More information about disaster preparedness can be found at www.ready.gov.The mathematical modeling of fracture networks is critical for the exploration and development of natural resources. Fractures can help the production of petroleum, water, and geothermal energy. They also greatly influence the drainage and production of methane gas from coal beds. Orientation and spatial distribution of fractures in rocks are important factors in controlling fluid flow. The objective function recently developed by Masihi et al. 2007 was used herein to generate fracture models that incorporate field observations. To extend this method, simulated annealing, genetic, and tabu search algorithms were employed in the modeling of fracture networks. The effectiveness of each algorithm was compared and the applicability of the methodology was assessed through a case study. It is concluded that the fracture model generated by simulated annealing is better compared to those generated by genetic and tabu search algorithms.definition of Wikipedia
Wombourne Civic Offices
Wombourne shown within Staffordshire
|Population||13,691 (2001 Census)|
|OS grid reference|
|Sovereign state||United Kingdom|
|EU Parliament||West Midlands|
|UK Parliament||South Staffordshire|
|List of places: UK • England • Staffordshire|
Wombourne (also spelt Wombourn) is a very large village (sometimes claimed to be the largest village in England) and civil parish located in the district of South Staffordshire, in the county of Staffordshire, 4 miles (6 km) south-west of Wolverhampton. Local affairs are run by a parish council. At the 2001 census it had a population of 13,691. It is just outside the West Midlands metropolitan county, and only narrowly outside the West Midlands conurbation, so it is, to some extent an urban fringe settlement or dormitory village, although it also has a distinctive centre and a long history.
The Old English word burna signifies a stream, and a stream is a notable feature of the village. Formerly the village name was thought to mean "Womb Stream", or stream in a hollow, because this is a reasonable description of the situation. However, more recent scholarship explains the name as meaning a Crooked Stream, which is at least as good a description.
Burna was one of the terms for a stream used in the earliest Anglo-Saxon place names, and the stream was presumably itself called the Wom Bourn. However, today it is always distinguished from the village by the name Wom Brook, from another, slightly later, Old English term for a stream: brōca. The Wom Brook, which has required considerable work to ameliorate its flooding, originates on Penn Common and is a tributary of the Smestow Brook, which it meets just south of Wombourne.
The spelling "Wombourne" is now preferred for official use. However, the village is marked "Wombourn" on the 1775 William Yates Map of the County of Stafford and as late as the 1945-48 series Ordnance Survey maps. There has been considerable feeling about the issue and road signs were regularly amended unofficially with spray paint until the 1990s at least.
The village has Anglo-Saxon origins, and was part of the large central kingdom of Mercia, which was settled by Angles. The whole region was wooded when the Germanic settlers arrived, and hamlet names like Bratch ("newly-cleared-land) and Blakeley ("dark clearing") attest to the need to clear land for settlement. The settlers reared large herds of pigs, which were easily fed in the beech, oak and birch woods, which are the naturally-predominant vegetation in the region. Local toponyms like Kingswinford ("royal pig crossing") and Swindon ("pig hill") confirm the importance of pig rearing in Anglo-Saxon times.
Wombourne is mentioned in Domesday Book and was clearly a medium-sized village by the standards of the time. Before the Norman Conquest, it was owned by an Anglo-Saxon nobleman called Thorsten. By the time of the survey, probably 1086, William, Fitz Ansculf, held seven hides of land, some of them let from him by one Ralph of Wombourne. William was an important landowner throughout the West Midlands, the son of Ansculf of Picquigny, a Picard baron who came to England with William the Conqueror and built a castle at Dudley. William's total holding at Wombourne supported 8 ploughs and was worth £3. There were 13 villagers (probably not including dependents, so perhaps thirty to forty people in total); a priest, and so perhaps some sort of church; as well as two mills, the first evidence for the importance of water power in the area. Wombourne was part of the Seisdon Hundred.
The Priors of Dudley built or rebuilt the Parish Church of St. Benedict Biscop around 1170, the only parish church dedicated to this Anglo-Saxon cleric. The building as it is seen today, however, is the result of numerous reconstructions and refurbishments, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries. The parish of Wombourne extended far from the village, taking in Orton and Swindon.
For most of its history Wombourne was mainly an agricultural village. However, its involvement with industry began unusually early. From the Middle Ages, the Smestow Brook and the Stour were lined with small iron bloomeries and forges, using local reserves of charcoal and water. The Industrial Revolution brought coke-fired furnaces. In 1772, the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal was opened, with major canal locks at the Bratch and Bumble Hole, integrating the area more closely into industrial Britain. Iron production concentrated in a smaller number of centres - at Swindon, in the southern part of the Wombourn parish, at Gothersley, at the Hyde near Kinver, and increasingly in the nearby Black Country - using the canal to bring ore, coal and limestone to the works. Other villages, however, remained centres for smithing, with cheaper and more available iron greatly increasing the number of workers. Increasingly, Wombourne became a centre for nail-making. The Wom and the Smestow continued to provide both power and cooling water, with several large mills along each stream by the late 18th century.
Perhaps the largest water-driven forge was to the west of the village, where, an 1817 history remarks, "has been erected an iron-work called the Heath-forge, with genteel mansion". This
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链接回您的网站，询问他们是否介意包含一个链接。
具有新闻价值
赢得新闻界、博主和新闻媒体的关注是一种有效且历史悠久的获取链接的方式。有时这就像免费赠送一些东西、发布一个伟大的新产品或陈述一些有争议的东西一样简单。由于 SEO 的大部分内容是在现实世界中创建您品牌的数字表示，因此要在 SEO 中取得成功，您必须成为一个伟大的品牌。
保持个性和真诚
在尝试建立链接时，新 SEO 最常犯的错误是没有花时间制作定制的、个人的和有价值的初始外展电子邮件。您和任何人一样都知道垃圾邮件有多么烦人，所以请确保您的邮件不会让人们翻白眼。您最初的外展电子邮件的目标只是获得回复。这些提示可以帮助：通过提及某人正在做的事情，他们上学的地方，他们的狗等来使其个性化。提供价值。让他们知道他们网站上的链接损坏或无法在移动设备上运行的页面。
保持简短。
问一个简单的问题（通常不是为了链接；你可能想先建立一种融洽的关系）。
衡量和改进您的链接工作
到目前为止，我们已经讨论了随着时间的推移获得指向您网站的高质量链接的重要性，以及一些常见的策略。现在，我们将介绍衡量链接建设投资回报的方法以及随着时间的推移维持高质量反向链接增长的策略。
链接总数
衡量您的链接建设工作的最直接方法是跟踪指向您的网站或页面的总链接的增长。Moz 的Link Explorer是一个很好的工具。例如，假设您最近发布了一篇受到很多关注的博客文章，并且您想跟踪该资源获得的总链接数。将 URL 弹出到链接资源管理器中...
然后从“指标随时间变化”部分选择“链接域”以查看月度链接增长。
您也可以使用根域、子域或特定页面执行此操作。
如果您没有看到您所瞄准的反向链接数量，那么所有希望都不会消失！每个链接建设活动都是您可以学习的东西。如果您想提高下一个广告系列获得的总链接数，请考虑以下问题：
您是否创建了比其他任何内容都好 10 倍的内容？
您的链接建设努力失败的原因可能是您的内容并不比其他任何内容更有价值。回顾一下您所定位的该术语的页面排名，看看是否还有其他可以改进的地方。
你推广你的内容了吗？怎么样？
推广可能是链接建设中最困难的方面之一，但让人们了解您的内容并说服他们链接到您才是真正的推动因素。有关内容推广的重要提示，请访问我们的内容营销的第 7 章。
您实际需要多少个链接？
考虑您实际上可能需要为您定位的关键字排名多少反向链接。在关键字资源管理器的“SERP 分析”报告中，您可以查看针对您所定位的术语进行排名的页面，以及这些 URL 的反向链接数量。这将为您提供一个很好的基准，以确定您实际需要多少链接才能竞争以及哪些网站可能是一个好的链接目标。
您收到的链接质量如何？
来自非常权威来源的一个链接比来自低质量站点的十个链接更有价值，因此请记住，数量并不是一切。当针对反向链接的站点时，您可以根据它们使用域权限和页面权限指标的权威程度来确定优先级。
超越链接：意识、放大和情绪如何影响权威
您用于建立链接的许多方法也将间接建立您的品牌。事实上，您可以将链接构建视为提高品牌知名度、您权威的主题以及您提供的产品或服务的好方法。一旦您的目标受众熟悉您并且您有有价值的内容要分享，请让您的受众了解它！在社交平台上分享您的内容不仅可以让您的受众了解您的内容，还可以鼓励他们将这种意识放大到自己的网络中，从而扩大您的影响力。社交分享和链接一样吗？不会。但是分享给合适的人可能会产生链接。社交分享还可以促进网站流量和新访问者的增加，从而提高品牌知名度，随着品牌知名度的提高，信任度和链接也会增加。社交信号和排名之间的联系似乎是间接的，但即使是间接的相关性也有助于制定策略。
可信度大有帮助
对于搜索引擎，信任在很大程度上取决于您的域获得的链接的质量和数量，但这并不是说没有其他因素可以影响您网站的权威。想想你信任一个品牌的所有不同方式：
意识（你知道它们存在）
乐于助人（他们为您的问题提供答案）
正直（他们说到做到）
质量（他们的产品或服务提供的价值，可能比您尝试过的其他产品或服务更有价值）
持续价值（即使在您获得所需的东西后，它们仍会继续提供价值）
语音（他们以独特、令人难忘的方式交流）
情绪（其他人对他们对品牌的体验有好话要说）
最后一点是我们在这里要关注的。对您的品牌、产品或服务的评论可以成就或破坏业务。
在您努力从评论中建立权威时，请遵循以下评论经验法则：切勿向任何个人或机构支付费用，让他们为您的企业制作虚假正面评价或对竞争对手虚假负面评价。不要审查您自己的业务或竞争对手的业务。也不要让你的员工这样做。切勿提供任何形式的奖励以换取评论。所有评论必须由客户直接在自己的账户中留下；切勿代表客户发布评论或聘请代理机构发布评论。不要在您的营业地点设立审查站/信息亭；来自同一 IP 的许多评论可能被视为垃圾邮件。
阅读您希望获得评论的每个评论平台的指南。
请注意，评论垃圾邮件是一个在全球范围内出现的问题，违反政府的广告真实性准则已导致法律起诉和巨额罚款。这太危险了，不值得。遵守规则并提供卓越的客户体验是随着时间的推移建立信任和权威的成功组合。当品牌在现实世界中做伟大的事情，让客户满意，创造和分享伟大的内容，并从信誉良好的来源获得链接时，权威就建立起来了。
在下一个也是最后一个部分，您将学习如何衡量所有努力的成功，以及迭代和改进它们的策略。到第 7 章（衡量、确定优先级和执行 SEO）！
探索章节：
第1章：搜索引擎优化101
第3章：关键词研究
第4章：现场优化
第5章：技术SEO
第6章：链接建立和建立权限
第7章：衡量、确定优先级和执行SEOBu Kanunun yürürlükte olmayan hükümleri için bakınız "Yürürlükteki Bazı Kanunların Mülga Hükümleri Külliyatı" Cilt: 2 Sayfa: 1259
Bu Kanunun amacı, radyo ve televizyon ile tüm medya araçlarından yapılan yayınların düzenlenmesine ve özerkliği ve tarafsızlığı Anayasada hükme bağlanan Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumunun kuruluş, görev, yetki ve sorumluluklarına ilişkin esas ve usulleri belirlemektir.
Bu Kanun, her türlü teknik, usul ve araçlarla ve her ne isim altında olursa olsun elektromanyetik dalga yoluyla yurt içine ve yurt dışına yapılan radyodifüzyon ve televizyon yayınları ile ilgili hususları kapsar.
Bu Kanunda geçen deyimlerden: a) Radyodifüzyon (Radyo yayını): Elektromanyetik dalgalar yoluyla halkın doğrudan alması maksadıyla yapılan ses yayınlarını,
b) Televizyon yayını: Elektromanyetik dalgalar yoluyla halkın doğrudan alması maksadıyla yapılan, hareketli veya sabit resimlerin sesli veya sessiz kalıcı olmayan yayınını, c) Elektromanyetik dalga: Boşlukta veya kablo, cam iletken ve benzeri bir fiziki ortamda ışık hızı ile yayılan, suni olarak üretilmiş elektrik ve manyetik özellikleri olan dalgayı, d) Radyo ve televizyon verici istasyonu: Radyo ve televizyon yayını yapmak üzere donatılmış her türlü hareketli veya sabit tesisi, e) Kablo televizyon: Televizyon yayınının kablo, cam iletken ve benzeri bir fiziki ortam üzerinden halkın alması maksadıyla abonelere ulaştırıldığı yayın türünü, f) Kapalı devre televizyon sistemi: Televizyon yayını dışında eğitim, öğretim, güvenlik ve turizm gibi belirli amaçlar için bir bina dahilinde veya birbiri ile ilişkili binalar grubunda kullanılan kablo televizyonu, g) Radyo alıcısı: Radyo yayınlarını almaya veya alıp kaydetmeye ve dinletmeye yarayan cihazları, h) Televizyon alıcısı: Televizyon yayınlarını almaya ve seyrettirmeye yarayan cihazları, i) Video: Televizyon yayınlarını alıp, kaydetmeye ve bir ekran vasıtasıyla seyretmeye yarayan cihazları, j) (Değişik : 4/12/1984 -3093/9 md.) Birleşik cihaz: Radyo ve Televizyon alıcısını veya televizyon alıcısını ve videoyu veya radyo, televizyon alıcısı ve videoyu ihtiva eden cihazlar ile müzik setleri ve benzerlerini. İfade eder.
Radyo ve televizyon istasyonlarının kurulması, işletilmesi, idareleri ve yayınlarının düzenlenmesine ilişkin temel ilkeler şunlardır: a) Radyo ve televizyon (...)(1) yayınlarının düzenlenmesi ile yurt içine ve yurt dışına yayın yapılması, Devletin tekelindedir. Bu tekel, Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumu tarafından kullanılır. Ancak, bu Kanunda belirtilen esaslara uygun yayın yapmak şartıyla polis ve meteoroloji teşkilatlarının devamlı ikaz ve duyuru maksadıyla radyo istasyonu kurmaları, sürekli ve kesintili radyo yayını yapmaları Radyo ve Televizyon Yüksek Kurulunun iznine tabidir. b) Radyo ve televizyon yayınlarının dinleyici ve izleyiciye seçme hakkı tanıyacak şekilde birden fazla kanaldan ve bütün yurt sathına yapılması esastır. c) (Mülga : 12/1/1989 - 3517/7 Md.) d) (Mülga: 11/6/2008-5767/10 md.) e) (Mülga: 11/6/2008-5767/10 md.) f) Her türlü radyo ve televizyon yayını için frekans planlama, tahsis ve tescil işlemleri 5 Nisan 1983 tarih ve 2813 sayılı Telsiz Kanunu hükümlerine tabidir.
Genel yayın esasları şunlardır: a) Anayasanın sözüne ve ruhuna bağlı olmak;Devletin ülkesi ve milletiyle bölünmez bütünlüğünü, milli egemenliği, Cumhuriyeti, kamu düzenini, genel asayişi, kamu yararını korumak ve kollamak,
b) Atatürk ilke ve inkılaplarını kökleştirmek, Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin çağdaş uygarlık düzeyinin üstüne çıkmasını öngören milli hedeflere ulaşmayı gerçekleştirmek, c) Devletin milli güvenlik siyasetinin, milli ve ekonomik menfaatlerinin gereklerine uymak, d) Devletin bir kişi veya zümre tarafından yönetilmesini veya sosyal bir sınıfın diğer sosyal sınıflar üzerinde egemenliğini sağlamak yahut Devleti ve Devlet otoritesini ortadan kaldırmak veya dil, ırk, din ve mezhep ayırımı yaratmak yahut sair herhangi bir yoldan bu kavramlara ve görüşlere dayanan bir Devlet düzeni kurmak amacı güden rejim ve ideolojilerin propagandasına yer vermemek, e) Genel ahlakın gereklerini, milli gelenekleri ve manevi değerleri gözet mek, f) Türk milli eğitiminin temel görüş, amaç ve ilkelerine uymak, g) Kolayca anlaşılabilir, doğru, temiz ve güzel bir Türkçe kullanmak, h) Toplumun beden ve ruh sağlığına zarar verecek hususlara yer vermemek, i) Karamsarlık, umutsuzluk, kargaşa, dehşet, saldırganlık gibi olumsuz duygular uyandırmak ve telkin etmek amacına yönelik yayın yapmamak, j) Kişilerin özel hayatlarına, şeref ve haysiyetlerine saygılı olmak ve dürüstlük anlayışına bağlı kalmak, k) Haberlerin toplanması, seçilmesi ve yayınlanmasında tarafsızlık, doğruluk ve çabukluk ilkeleri ile çağdaş habercilik teknik ve metotlarına bağlı olmak, l) Haberler ile yorumları ayırmak ve yorumların kaynaklarını açıklamak, m) Kamuoyunun sağlıklı ve serbestçe oluşabilmesi için kamuoyunu ilgilendirecek konularda yeterli yayın yapmak; tek yönlü, taraf tutan yayın yapmamak ve bir siyasi partinin, grubun, çıkar çevresinin, inanç veya düşüncenin menfaatlerine alet olmamak.
Tarafsız bir kamu tüzelkişiliğine sahip Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumu kurulmuştur. Kısa adı TRT'dir. Merkezi Ankara'dadır. Bu Kanundaki özel hükümler ile düzenlenen hususlar dışında kalan konularda Kurum hakkında kamu iktisadi kuruluşlarına uygulanan genel hükümler uygulanır. Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu Hükümet ile ilişkilerini Başbakan aracılığıyla yürütür.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun görevleri şunlardır: a) (Değişik : 12/1/1989 -3517/6 md.; İptal: Ana. Mah.nin 18/5/1990 tarih ve E. 1989/9, K. 1990/8 sayılı Kararıyla.; Yeniden düzenleme: 6/7/1999 -4397/2 md.) Radyo ve televizyon yayınları yapmak ve bu amaçla radyo ve televizyon verici istasyonları, program iletim sistemleri ve stüdyo tesisleri kurmak, geliştirmek, radyo ve televizyon yayınları alanında ek gelir temin edecek düzenlemeler yapmak ve faaliyette bulunmak, b) Radyo ve televizyon yayınları için haber toplama ve program yayın ve yapımı maksatlarıyla gerekli birimleri oluşturmak, c) (Değişik: 11/6/2008-5767/2 md.) Bu Kanun çerçevesinde; Türkiye sınırları içinde yayın yapan yerel, bölgesel, ulusal radyo ve televizyon kurum ve kuruluşları ile sözleşme, anlaşma ve protokoller imza etmek; ayrıca Başbakanlığın onayını alarak gerektiğinde uluslararası radyo ve televizyon kurum ve kuruluşları ile anlaşma, sözleşme ve protokoller imza etmek, d) (...)(1) Tesislerde kullanılacak alet ve cihazlar ile ilgili araştırmalar yapmak veya yaptırmak, bunların onar
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lavori con i robot, i tuoi dipendenti sono remunerati per pensare. Ma lo fanno davvero? Il tuo team è impegnato in un conflitto costruttivo o è una sola persona a prendere le decisioni? Hai creato un ambiente psicologicamente sicuro in cui tutti possano esprimere liberamente le proprie idee? Nelle vostre riunioni fioriscono l'innovazione e la creatività? Se hai risposto negativamente ad alcune di queste domande, forse dovresti ripensare il tuo processo decisionale e liberare il vero valore del tuo team.
«I leader migliori hanno le domande giuste, ma si rivolgono ai loro dipendenti, ai clienti, ai consulenti e alla massa per trovare le risposte. Ogni azienda ha un valore maggiore nella misura in cui non dipende dal suo leader» Verne Harnish
IMPLEMENTAZIONE
L'implementazione è il cuore del lavoro del manager: portare a termine il lavoro. Tuttavia, se hai mai lavorato come manager, è molto probabile che tu abbia vissuto la seguente esperienza: hai avuto una bella idea, hai pazientemente istruito il tuo team su ciò che doveva fare, il tuo personale ha annuito che tutto era chiaro, ma alla fine delle forze “maggiori” hanno messo la loro mano e la tua idea è stata condannata. Cosa è andato storto?
Se capita che i tuoi progetti vengano portati a termine con ritardi, piuttosto che con risorse non previste, una qualità inferiore o con compromessi indesiderati, forse il tuo processo di implementazione ha bisogno di essere ripensato. Non lasciare i tuoi progetti al caso o a forze maggiori. Assicura l'effettiva implementazione!
GESTIONE DEL CAMBIAMENTO
Si dice che il cambiamento sia l'unica costante. Ma se è così, perché facciamo così fatica ad adattarci alle nuove circostanze? A volte anche a quelle buone, no? Ormai, non dovresti essere sorpreso/a se ti diciamo che il cambiamento è un processo. Dove le organizzazioni spesso sbagliano è pensare al cambiamento solo a livello organizzativo. Investono grandi somme di denaro in nuovi sistemi, tecnologie, spazi di lavoro e M&A della vita, ne sono entusiasti, credono che stiano facendo la cosa più giusta in assoluto e dopo un po'... si ritrovano bloccati in un cambiamento, con molti debiti.
Questo accade principalmente perché le organizzazioni non colgono l'altro lato del cambiamento: il cambiamento non è solo un fenomeno organizzativo, ma anche individuale e deve essere trattato come tale.
APPRENDIMENTO ORGANIZZATIVO
"La velocità con cui le persone e le organizzazioni imparano può diventare l'unico vantaggio competitivo sostenibile" Ray Stata, fondatore di Analog Devices.
Per quanto importante, l'apprendimento organizzativo dovrebbe essere trattato come un processo. Tuttavia, molte organizzazioni trovano il tempo di dedicarsi all'apprendimento solo quando qualcosa va storto. Anche se hai avuto successo e le cose hanno sempre funzionato, non sai necessariamente quali aspetti di ciò che hai fatto hanno funzionato e quali ti hanno ostacolato. A meno che tu non ti prenda del tempo per riflettere: perché ha funzionato? Ciò è dovuto al fatto che l'apprendimento, soprattutto quello informale, viene naturalmente. Non ci preoccupiamo di pensarci, e soprattutto di trasformarlo in un processo. Essendo l'unico vantaggio competitivo sostenibile che la vostra organizzazione potrebbe avere, stabilite alcuni processi chiari per diffondere le informazioni, evitare le cose evitabili e documentare ciò che sapete.
SCALA IL TUO BUSINESS
Solitamente considerata come la definizione di un'azienda di successo, la crescita si basa sull'aumento del fatturato. L'azienda aggiunge nuove risorse (capitale, personale, tecnologia o nuovi uffici) e il suo fatturato aumenta di conseguenza.
D'altra parte, un'azienda in scalata è quella che genera ricavi a un tasso più veloce dei costi. Ciò significa che l'azienda è in grado di generare profitti senza aumentare la complessità. Conosciute come gazzelle, per ovvie ragioni risultano più attraenti per i fondi di private equity rispetto alle aziende a crescita lineare.
Molti leader di aziende in crescita raggiungono un punto in cui portare un altro euro al bilancio sembra sempre più complicato. Pare che ogni nuovo cliente, dipendente o progetto aggiunga ulteriore complessità al quadro. Si sentono appesantiti dai lunghi elenchi di attività che figurano nelle loro agende con un impatto modesto. Sembra che stiano pagando la soddisfazione di scalare con la loro libertà … e iniziano a chiedersi se ne valga la pena.
La tua azienda sta scalando in termini di fatturato o di complessità? Se è più la seconda, inizia a concentrarti sui seguenti 4 pilastri di successo:
1. Persone: Gli stakeholedrs (dipendenti, clienti, azionisti) sono entusiasti e coinvolti nell'attività? Li riassumeresti tutti?
2. Strategia: Riesci a definire la tua strategia in modo semplice? Sta guidando una crescita sostenibile?
3. Esecuzione: Tutti i processi funzionano senza drammi e portano a una redditività da leader del settore?
4. Cash: La tua azienda dispone di fonti consistenti di liquidità, idealmente generate internamente, per alimentare la crescita del business?
Quale dei pilastri ti rende più nervoso? Rendilo prioritario e fai un brainstorming su come migliorarlo.
Se invece pensi di aver bisogno di un aiuto per scalare la tua azienda, saremo lieti di fornirti strumenti e tecniche concrete, ispirate dal maestro dello scaling Vern Harnish, il cui metodo ha consentito di scalare oltre 70.000 aziende in tutto il mondo.
Knight's Bridge può fornirti i migliori strumenti e le strategie per aiutarti ad elevare il tuo stile manageriale e a portare la tua organizzazione a un livello superiore. Per fissare l’appuntamento contatta Milica Radonjic all'indirizzo email Questo indirizzo email è protetto dagli spambots. È necessario abilitare JavaScript per vederlo.">Questo indirizzo email è protetto dagli spambots. È necessario abilitare JavaScript per vederlo..
Questo indirizzo email è protetto dagli spambots. È necessario abilitare JavaScript per vederlo.
Questo indirizzo email è protetto dagli spambots. È necessario abilitare JavaScript per vederlo.科研旅行取决于国家规定的条件, 国家, 国务院和疾病控制中心.
学生学术参与办公室(OSSE)致力于参与和支持学生进行研究和创造性追求，并帮助他们导航全国竞争性奖学金和奖学金的申请过程. 该项目的使命是培养学生的求知欲, 思考更深层次问题的能力, 以及对终身学习的承诺.
为此目的，该方案有两个主要职能:
- 本科研究 & 创造性活动
除了为学生提供参与这类活动的机会之外, 上交所计划, 通过教务长办公室, 为学生提供资金和场地来展示他们的作品.
- 奖学金及奖学金顾问
针对对奖学金和毕业后机会感兴趣的学生, SSE项目鼓励和帮助学生掌握全国竞争性奖学金和奖学金的申请流程, 比如富布赖特和戈德华特, 强调申请过程本身的价值，促进他们的智力增长，推动他们取得更大的研究生成绩.
科尔比暑期奖学金项目
科尔比艺术暑期奖学金项目, 人文学科, 社会科学是一个为期十周的由教师指导的学生研究项目，在学生大二之前的夏天进行, 初级, 或大四. 阅读更多关于科尔比夏季伙伴计划.Copperheads prefer terrestrial to semi-aquatic habitats, which include rocky-forested hillsides and various wetlands. They have also been known to occupy abandoned and rotting slab or sawdust piles.
Overall, the species inhabits the Florida panhandle north to Massachusetts and west to Nebraska. The Northern Copperhead (A. c. mokasen) inhabits northern Georgia and Alabama north to Massachusetts and west to Illinois. The Southern Copperhead (A. c. contortrix) inhabits the Florida panhandle north to Southern Delaware and west to SE Missouri, SE Oklahoma and E Texas.
Georgia Wildlife Web
Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern/Central North America. A Peterson Field Guide. Roger Conant and Joseph Collins 3rd Edition. Houghton Mifflin, New York, NY. 1998.我有一个朋友，和她的伴侣享受了十多年的快乐时光后，突然失去了这份关係。他是她今生的爱。当他离开后，她感到空虚和绝望。她跟朋友聊天、运动、禅修，也去看了心理医生，这些对她都有帮助。但她仍会感到强烈的悲伤，有时甚至会崩溃。
然后，她决定除了做一些让自己好过的事情以外，也试着吸收美好的经验，于是情况开始转变了。
「当我跑步时，」她说，「我感觉很好。当我停留在这些感受时，这些美好的感觉似乎能从身体开始渗入我的心中。」同样的事情发生在她泡热水澡时，她会多花点时间，让放鬆的感觉沉澱，或是她在工作上完成某项任务后，她会多花几分钟，享受这份满足感。「我的难过和无助开始消失。」经过几週之后，她说每天吸收几次美好的经验，真的有助于她化解失落感。「我真的可以感觉到，这帮助我学会再次拥有快乐。」
她的故事非常戏剧化，却很真实。我的朋友没有试着用一味的正面思考，来掩盖她的受伤和难过。她经过好几个月才慢慢放掉自己的悲伤。在这段期间，当她觉得自己可以时，她就会让自己进入充满生命力、放鬆、满足，最终是喜悦的正面经验中。
当你倾向美好的经验时，并不是在否认或抗拒坏的经验。你只是承认、享受和利用美好的经验。你能意识到全部的事实，看到拼出人生样貌的所有马赛克磁砖，不只是负面的部分。你会认清自己、别人和这世界的美好，并且在未来一起创造美好。当你选择这幺做时，你就已经在吸收美好的经验了。
吸收美好经验的四个步骤
确切来说，吸收美好经验就是刻意地将正面的经验内化融入内隐记忆中。
1.拥有正面的经验（Have）。
2. 丰富它（Enrich）。
3.吸收它（Absorb）。
4.连结正面和负面的成分（Link）。
第一个步骤可以启动正面的心理状态，步骤二、三和四则是把它安装在你的大脑里。
我取每一个步骤的英文单字的大写，就可以缩写成HEAL（意指「疗癒」）。前三个步骤会完全专注在正面的经验上面。第四个步骤是选择性的，但是很有效果：它会利用正面的想法和感觉，来舒缓、减少，甚至可能取代负面的想法和感觉。
体验吸收美好的经验
你想不想体验一下吸收美好经验的感受？我会在此建议你一些方法，助你用在前三个步骤中。
-留意已存在你经验中的愉快事物，也许是呼吸的放鬆感、觉得自在或好奇。
-在你当下的处境中，寻找美好的事物，也许是某个结实、製作精緻、有保护性、有用或美丽的东西，例如一张舒服的椅子，窗外的树或是墙上的一幅画。
-想一件最近生活中或是在过去让你开心的事，这可能是像有个栖身之所这样简单的事。
-想一个你觉得关心你的人，这不需要是段完美的关係，但是带给你温暖和希望你安好的关爱心意，都是真实的。
-想一个你喜欢的人。
-想一些让你觉得坚强、平静、感激、快乐、被爱和爱的事情。
支持自己
如果想要吸收美好的经验，你必须打从心底想要帮助自己。支持自己不是要反对别人，而是站在自己这一边。这是做个健康、幸福和有效率的人的基础。没有这个基础，你就不会有动机为自己採取行动。很不幸的，基于很多原因，像是小时候常被责骂，许多人比较会当别人的朋友，却不会做自己的朋友。更重要的是，若是过去别人愈不会为你挺身而出，你今天就更要替自己站出来。
养成习惯
大脑是一种生理系统，就像肌肉一样，你愈锻鍊，就愈强壮，所以要让吸收美好经验，成为你日常生活中的例行事务。一开始你必须有点刻意，但是慢慢会养成习惯。你几乎不用想，就能自动把美好的经验织入你的大脑中。你可以规律地吸收美好的经验，即使只是最简单的经验，就像这位男士写信告诉我的：
我喜欢在吃橘子时，吸收美好的经验。我一天至少吃两颗，所以我常有机会体验这个时刻。当我在剥皮时，我会轻轻闭上眼睛，吸进甜甜的香味。我会把这份愉悦保留在心中。儘管这个经验持续不到一分钟，但能为我的心情和能量带来巨大的正面影响。我一整天都在期待这件事。
摘自《大脑快乐工程》
数位编辑整理：曾琳之
Photo：Purple Sherbet Photography, CC Licensed.A schematic of a launch loop as imagined by Lofstrom.
Advantages of launch loops
Unlike conventional rockets, launch loops can have many launches per hour, independent of weather, and are not inherently polluting. Rockets create pollution such as nitrates in their exhausts due to high exhaust temperature, and can also create greenhouse gases depending on propellant choices. Launch loops require power in the form of electricity and as such it can be clean. For example it can run on geothermal, nuclear, wind, solar or any other power source, even intermittent ones, as the system has huge built-in power storage capacity. Additionally, launch loops would be quiet in operation, and would not cause any sound pollution, unlike rockets.
Launch loops are also intended for human transportation. It gives a safe 3g acceleration which the vast majority of people would be capable of tolerating well, and would be a much faster way of reaching space than space elevators.
Unlike space elevators which would have to travel through the Van Allen belts over several days, launch loop passengers can be launched to low earth orbit, which is below the belts, or through them in a few hours. This would minimize radiation doses and keep them within safe levels.
Launch loops wouldn’t be subjected to the risks of space debris and meteorites, unlike space elevators. This is because they are to be situated at an altitude where orbits are unstable due to air drag. Therefore damage or collapse of loops in this way is expected to be extremely rare. Even if an accident does occur the consequences would be much less catastrophic than with a space elevator. If the launch loop is built over an uninhabited area such as a desert or an ocean, then there should be very little risk to human life in case of failure.
Finally, their low payload costs of about 3 USD per kg will open up large-scale commercial space tourism and even space colonization. Also the initial costs of construction of 10 billion USD are quite low compared to the other non-rocket spacelaunch methods. This is roughly equivalent to the cost of 20 space shuttle launches.
Difficulties of launch loops
A running loop would have an extremely large amount of energy in the form of linear momentum (about 1.5×1015 joules or 1.5 petajoules). If a major failure did occur the energy release would be approaching a nuclear bomb explosion (or 350 kilotons of TNT equivalent), although not emitting any nuclear radiation. This is why the magnetic suspension system of the launch loop would be highly redundant, with failures of small sections having essentially no effect at all.
Even if the safeties fail and this large amount of energy is released, it is unlikely that it would destroy very much of the structure due to its very large size. Also most of the energy would be deliberately dumped at preselected places when the failure is detected. Steps might need to be taken to lower the cable down from 80
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0 | 3 | 3 |
, revenant,
scarebabe, scarecrow, scarer, specter, succubus, terror, vampire,
werecat, werecrocodile, werefox, werehyena, werejaguar, werelion,
From The Devil's Dictionary (1881-1906) :
WEREWOLF, n. A wolf that was once, or is sometimes, a man. All
werewolves are of evil disposition, having assumed a bestial form to
gratify a beastial appetite, but some, transformed by sorcery, are as
humane and is consistent with an acquired taste for human flesh.
Some Bavarian peasants having caught a wolf one evening, tied it
to a post by the tail and went to bed. The next morning nothing was
there! Greatly perplexed, they consulted the local priest, who told
them that their captive was undoubtedly a werewolf and had resumed its
human for during the night. "The next time that you take a wolf," the
good man said, "see that you chain it by the leg, and in the morning
you will find a Lutheran."
[email protected] Specification=RFC 2229Descrizione: Deadwood Dick racconta le avventure di Nat Love – ispirato a un cowboy realmente esistito –, un giovane afroamericano che, anni dopo la fine della Guerra civile, si ritrova a dover fuggire dalla propria cittadina, abbandonando il padre, per evitare l’impiccagione in seguito a un (futile) equivoco con un gruppo di uomini bianchi. È qui che il suo nome diventa Dick, in modo da lasciar perdere le proprie tracce. Dopo aver incontrato un ex schiavo – nero come lui – che ha combattuto al fianco del proprio padrone dalla parte dei Sudisti, Dick si arruola nell’esercito.安大略省一家大型房地产开发商正面临五大银行之一的惊人指控，称其精心策划了一场“高度复杂”的长达一年的欺诈，总额超过3700万元。
道明银行(TD Bank)已对位于安大略省Woodbridge的StateView Homes提起诉讼。指控该公司在2022年4月至上月期间实施了一项“空头支票”计划，据悉该公司由卡洛·陶拉西(Carlo Taurasi)和迪诺·陶拉西(Dino Taurasi)兄弟领导。
该诉讼还将25家关联公司、这些公司的五名董事以及StateView前首席财务官丹尼尔·奇科内(Daniel Ciccone)列为被告。
TD银行在提交给安省高等法院的诉状中称，被告开出了数千张空头支票，从其他银行的公司和个人账户中提取大笔资金。
银行指控被告会将支票兑现至TD银行账户，而银行会在支票兑现前有条件释放款项。该银行表示，被告会迅速提取资金，然后注销支票，以防止资金实际转入TD银行账户。
银行称，在这一年中，TD银行欠下了37,028,055.73元加上利息。
该银行在声明中表示:“对账户历史的审查显示，这似乎是一场高度复杂的支票欺诈，时间跨度约为12个月，涉及数十个账户以及多家金融机构。”
TD银行称，为了避免被发现，被告经常在22个账户上进行这些“虚假交易”，以制造新资金流入的假象。
CBC看到的一份签署过的和解协议副本显示，虽然StateView没有提交辩护声明，但它似乎与TD银行达成了一项和解协议，要求在7月之前偿还所有款项。这份协议并未包含在公开的法庭文件中。
CBC看到的另一份法庭文件显示，提起诉讼是为了巩固和解。
TD和StateView都不愿就和解发表评论。
另外两家贷款机构也在提起诉讼，要求收回他们借给StateView在万锦市开发项目的2400万贷款。
这些法庭诉讼引发了对statviewview在多伦多地区规划的约1400套房屋未来的质疑，其中许多房屋已经出售，但尚未建成。
开发商指责前高管
在给CBC的一份声明中，statview营销副总裁Darryl Orian(诉讼中没有提到他的名字)表示，Carlo和Dino Taurasi兄弟不知道或参与了所谓的计划，并且正在与TD合作偿还这笔钱。
Orian说，所谓的欺诈行为“完全是由”该公司前首席财务官Ciccone“一手实施的”。
“(今年3月)当他们得知情况后，Carlo和Dino立即配合了调查，并迅速解除了首席财务官的职务。”
“Carlo和Dino都没有从这些活动中获得经济利益。这种情况对他们的个人生活造成了严重的干扰，在他们努力解决问题的过程中，给他们个人和家人带来了巨大的困难。”
CBC试图通过该公司和他们的律师联系Carlo和Dino Taurasi，但没有得到回应。记者给Ciccone发了电子邮件，也打了电话，但无人接听。
在拟议的和解协议中，在偿还这笔钱之前，TD银行计划持有31处房产，其中包括statview在安大略省南部的至少三个前期建设项目:万锦的Nao Towns II、Barrie的Bea Towns和Whitchurch-Stouffville的Elm&Co。
据该公司网站介绍，该公司计划在这些项目中建造共600套住房。
TD银行还提议收购Carlo和Dino Taurasi在King City和烈治文山的几处豪宅，以及Collingwood的滑雪小屋。
第二起诉讼
Stateview及其子公司正面临着另一项财务挑战。
本周早些时候，贷方Atrium Mortgage Investment Corporation和Dorr Capital Corporation向Carlo, Dino和Stateview的Nao Towns 二期项目提出索赔，要求立即偿还其在万锦建设的96个单元项目的2400万贷款。
这也是TD银行关注的众多 StateView 项目之一。
他们在同样提交给安省高等法院的索赔声明中说，当贷款人得知有关空头支票的指控后，他们要求从Stateview拿回自己的钱。
贷款人还指控，Stateview未能在4月份支付每月27.7万的利息，并在没有通知的情况下，就这些房产申请了额外的抵押贷款。
最后，贷款人要求法院命令接管人接管并出售Nao Towns二期项目的所有资产和房产，以偿还债务。
Stateview尚未就该案提交辩护声明。
购房者们怎么办?
Statview营销副总裁Darryl Orian表示，StateView理解买家和贷款人的担忧。但他说，该公司计划“完成目前在建的所有项目”。
“我们……正在积极与合作伙伴合作，推进尽可能多的项目，同时也承认我们的贷方的立场。”
同时在StateView Homes的官网上，发布了否认破产的声明。
“随着事态的发展，直到现在，StateView Homes还无法对此发表评论。对这些问题的调查仍在进行中，StateView Homes正在与受影响的各方密切合作解决问题。这导致了有关该组织偿付能力的谣言和猜测。目前，StateView Homes并没有宣布破产。
在过去的几周里，当调查正在进行时，StateView在其现有金融机构的财务职能方面面临着严重的中断，不幸的是，这导致了StateView的流动性受到限制。虽然StateView面临短期挑战，但我们向您保证，我们正在尽一切努力恢复正常的资金运作。我们理解我们的贸易商和供应商的担忧程度，感谢他们的耐心和理解，因为我们与贷款方和利益相关者合作，为各方找到一个互利的解决方案。
StateView Homes也理解购房者的担忧。请放心，StateView打算完成目前正在建设的所有项目，并积极与我们的合作伙伴合作，推进尽可能多的项目，同时也认识到我们的贷款人的地位。”
没有参与此案的破产律师David Schatzker表示，如果贷款人成功地让接管人接管了StateView的房产，买家也没什么可做的。
他说，接管人可能会允许项目完成，购房者将能够完成购房。
然而，如果破产管理人命令出售这些项目以偿还贷款，这些买家可能永远也见不到他们购买的房屋或他们的存款。
Schatzker说:“如果项目没有完成，他们最终可能会蒙受损失。”
“从理论上讲，他们可能会在某个时候起诉开发商，但很有可能的是，在接管完成后可能不会剩下很多钱。”
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/stateview-homes-cheque-kiting-1.6823514
编译：YUAN
图片：stateviewhomes.comBangkok: è’ stata annullata la tradizionale “Festa dell’acqua” per il capodanno Thailandese Songkran 2017 a Khao San Road.
La decisione di cancellare il Songkran 2017 a Khao San Road è stata presa dalle autorità locali, essendo il paese ancora in lutto per la morte dell’amato Re Bhumibol Adulyadej.
La festa, che si svolge dal 13 al 15 di aprile, è molto popolare anche tra i turisti. Non si hanno per il momento notizie di cancellazioni della festa in altre zone di Bangkok e della Thailandia.Dopo ave trionfato a Cannes e a Golden Globes – e probabilmente anche agli Oscar, dove vincerà almeno il premio come miglior film straniero – Parasite diventerà una miniserie targata HBO. A realizzarla sarà lo stesso regista del film Bong Joon-ho in collaborazione con l’altro cineasta Adam McKay (La grande scommessa, Vice). Quest’ultimo sempre per la HBO ha già realizzato Succession – serie anch’essa appena premiata con due Golden Globe – e si appresta a realizzare un’altra miniserie che racconterà i grandi Los Angeles Lakers di Magic Johnson e Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.
A quanto pare HBO avrebbe vinto una battaglia a suon di dollari con Netflix per ottenere i diritti per la realizzazione di Parasite. Ancora non è chiaro però se la miniserie sarà una sorta del sequel del lungometraggio oppure un remake in lingua inglese. Il film coreano intanto ha guadagnato soltanto sul suolo americano ben ventitré milioni di dollari, cifra notevolissima per un lungometraggio non in lingua inglese. Ricordiamo infine che un altro film di Bong Joon-ho, Snowpiercer, è diventato una serie per TNT.
Fonte: The Hollywood ReporterEsplora Zonguldak in un'auto a noleggio
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به عنوان شاگرد جامعه شناسی آنچه را که در مبحث توسعه یاد گرفته ام این است که توسعه اقتصادی در بسترهای اجتماعی و فرهنگی خاص رخ می دهد. اگر توسعه را به معنای تعادل میان بخش های مختلف حیات اجتماعی، افزایش کیفیت زندگی، درآمد و … در نظر بگیریم، از گذشته های خیلی دور همه جوامع و انسانها در پی افزایش برخی از این شاخص ها بوده اند و اکنون نیز هستند. اما چرا اکثر جوامع در دستیابی به آنها ناکام و به اصطلاح هنوز اندر خم یک کوچه اند؟! از عوامل مختلفی در دو سطح خرد و کلان تحت عنوان روابط اجتماعی مردم با همدیگر، کارگزاران دولتی با مردم، روابط کارگزاران دولتی با همدیگر و روابط دولت ها با کشورها و همسایگانش می توان نام برد و به بخشی از آن در این یاداشت اشاره می شود که آن هم نحوه روابط مردم با همدیگر و روابط دولت و مردم با هم که تحت عنوان عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی از آنها یاد می شود. به نظر می رسد مهمترین پیش شرط یا ملازم توسعه اقتصادی، تغییرات اندیشه ای و فکری است. اندیشه ها را متفکران، عالمان و فیلسوفان و … در حوزه های اجتماعی و فرهنگی و سیاسی و اقتصادی تولید و به مرور جزئی از فرهنگ یک جامعه می شوند و یا باید بشوند و سپس توسط سیاستگزاران و برنامه ریزان اجتماعی آن فضیلت های تولید شده در حوزه های مختلف عملیاتی می شوند. بدون یک تحول عمیق در جهان بینی اکثریت مردمان یک جامعه و یا حکمرانان آنان نمی توان امیدی به موفقیت برنامه ها و الگوهای توسعه داشت. در پی دگرگونی های فکری و فرهنگی متناسب با وضعیت های موجود، در ذهن مردم و بالادستان آنان است که مسیر توسعه اقتصادی هموار می گردد. یک دیالکتیک وجود دارد رشد و توسعه اقتصادی در مراحل اولیه آن، تابعی از تحولات اجتماعی، فرهنگی، سیاسی هستند که در اصطلاح به آنان تحولات ساختاری می گویند. متناسب با این تحولات در جوامع ساختار توسعه ای شکل می گیرد که راه را برای تغییرات در حوزه های دیگر هموار می کند. بدون اینکه ساختار توسعه ای در یک جامعه ای شکل بگیرد اجرای اغلب برنامه های توسعه با شکست مواجه می شوند. به بیان ساده تر ضرر اجرای آنان از سودشان بیشتر خواهد بود. مثالی می زنم در اتحاد جماهیر شوروی تا زمانی که از لحاظ ذهنی و تفکری با اجرای ناقص فقط یک ایده در پی دستیابی به توسعه اقتصادی (تولید و توزیع و مصرف) بودند، اکثر اقدامات توسعه ای جز فقر همه گیر برای مردم دستاوردچندانی نداشت. همچنین در اکثر کشورهای تازه استقلال یافته از شوروری سابق، هر اندازه، هر کدام از آن کشورها از الگوها و مدل تک بعدی توسعه اقتصاد محور شوروری فاصله گرفته اند، به همان اندازه یا بیشتر در توسعه اقتصادی موفق بوده اند. یا در ژاپن توسعه اقتصادی از زمانی شروع شد که همپای آن در ذهن و اندیشه بالادستان ژاپنی و مردمان ژاپنی تحولاتی شگرفی به وجود آمد. می توان گفت از رهگذر توسعه اجتماعی و فرهنگی و سیاسی است که می توان بر فقر گسترده و کمیابی ها غلبه نمود. شواهد نشان می دهد اکثر کشورهای که فقط بر بعد اقتصادی یا یکی از مولفه های اقتصادی توسعه تاکید یا اصرار داشته اند عموما با فقر گسترده و کمیبابی های عمومی روبرو شده اند. با این مقدمه به برخی از موانع توسعه در لرستان اشاره می شود زیرا به نظر می رسد لرستان راه پر پیچ و خمی برای توسعه دارد بسیاری از کنش های اجتماعی و فرهنگی و یا کنش های که تحت عنوان سیاسی از آنان یاد می شود در لرستان سد راه توسعه هستند. عمده مشکلات و موانع توسعه اقتصادی در استان لرستان مربوط به عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی و بیشتر در سطح خرد است، که باعث شده است در لرستان همیشه چرخ بر مدار توسعه نیافتگی و محرومیت بچرخد و مداخلات توسعه ای را نیز با شکست مواجه کند(برخی از این عوامل کم و بیش در دیگر نقاط ایران وجود دارد) اما ویژگی های فرهنگی خاصی در لرستان وجود دارد که آن را از سایر نقاط ایران متمایز می کند که به اختصار به برخی از آنان اشاره می شود:
۱- هر چند در استان لرستان به خصوص در مرکز استان نسبت به دیگر مراکز استانی کشور، کمترین میزان اقلیت ها قومی زبانی و فرهنگی را دارد، اما این به این معنا نیست که این وضعیت از لحاظ ظاهری یکدست اجتماعی و فرهنگی باعث گردیده برای لرستان دستاورد مهمی داشته باشد، در درون این یکدستی ظاهری انواع شکل های تعارض پنهان و آشکار وجود دارد. شکل آشکار آن به وضوح در انتخابات و در هنگام رای دادن ها خود را نشان می دهد. شکل های نیمه پنهان و پنهان آن به صورت مختلف از جمله افزایش میزان آسیب ها و مشکلات اجتماعی، شکایت ها و تخریب هایی است که علیه همدیگر و مدیران مختلف وجود دارد. لرستان در این مورد وضعیت خاص و منحصر به فردی دارد.
۲- تضارب آرا شکل دیگری است که می تواند به توسعه اقتصادی در جامعه منجر شود. اما در لرستان در بیشتر موارد تضارب آرا به معنی کینه و نفرت نسبت به طرف مقابل است و در این راستا برخی تمام هم و غم آنان این است که دیگری رقیب را با انواع شکل ها و شیوه های رایج و غیر رایج و یا هر آنچه را که توان بسیج
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doveva avere, essendo Pollione di ottimi gusti, e vi costruì sopra un edificio pubblico, il Portico di Livia, che faceva piacere al popolo e onorava sua moglie. Tenne invece il Pausylipon, per la sua bellezza e la sua posizione molto ambita, a metà sul mare con vista sulla parte restante di Napoli, sulla Penisola Sorrentina, sul Vesuvio e Capri, divenendo residenza imperiale di Augusto, e di tutti i suoi successori.
LA VILLA
La grandiosa villa del Pausilypon copriva un’area di quasi nove ettari, un paradiso di edifici sontuosi, porticati, giardini, colonne, boschetti, viali, statue, terrazze, ringhiere di marmo, panchine, fontane e vigneti. Più volte venne restaurata e riornata o ampliata, dal I sec a.c. sino al IV sec. d.c.. L’edificio si inseriva con grande cura architettonica nelle variazioni del paesaggio, fatto di mare, di terrazze e di grotte, di roccia e di verde, esposto al caldo del sole, al fresco dei venti e all’incanto del panorama. La zona padronale era posta al centro dell’area, mentre tutto intorno si stendeva una serie di strutture monumentali oggi solo in parte identificate, quali il grandioso teatro, l’odeion e le terme.
Alla morte di Vedio Pollione anche il Pausilypon entrò a far parte del demanio imperiale, ma questo Augusto non lo demolì anzi lo migliorò per farne una alternativa residenza imperiale. Si tratta di uno dei primi esempi di villa costruita adeguando l’architettura alla natura dei luoghi, disponendo di varie funzioni residenziali, di accoglienza, ludiche, termali, non più in un unico edificio, bensì in vari nuclei disposti scenograficamente in tutti gli spazi di un paesaggio stupendo. Un modello già adottato nei Campi Flegrei e a Capri, e in futuro in altre ville imperiali, prima fra tutte la villa Adriana di Tivoli. Il complesso edilizio veniva amministrato da procuratori, come attestato da alcune epigrafi, e ancora nel II secolo d.c. il era di proprietà imperiale, come attestato da un tubo di piombo coll’iscrizione dell’imperatore Adriano, ritrovato nelle cosiddette Terme Superiori. La villa restò in auge per tutto il periodo dell’impero fino ad epoca tardo antica, finchè decadde e fu abbandonata. L’ultimo ad abitarla fu Publio Elio Traiano Adriano. Con la decadenza dell’impero le strutture della villa scomparvero ricoperte dalla vegetazione e dal terreno, mentre gli edifici sul mare sprofondarono in acqua a causa del bradisismo; restò di esse solo il ricordo dei toponimi Mons Posillipensis, Villa Posilipi, Casale Posilipi.
L’area venne ripopolata nei secoli XV-XVII, quando ormai al sicuro dai pirati saraceni, la bellezza dei luoghi indusse molti signori napoletani e stranieri a costruire a Posillipo: e alcuni studiosi, come il Pontano e Fabio Giordano, menzionarono gli avanzi dell’antica villa. Dalla II metà del XVIII sec. l’area comincia ad essere visitata da studiosi come il Winckelmann, e alcuni dei ruderi, specialmente quelli visibili dal mare, come la cosiddetta Scuola di Virgilio, sono rilevati e riprodotti in splendide acqueforti. Nel 1820 l’antiquario Guglielmo Bechi diede inizio a scavi nella zona; ma soprattutto fu rinvenuta casualmente, durante i lavori per una nuova strada nel 1841, l’imboccatura orientale della cosiddetta Grotta di Seiano e subito riportata alla luce e resa percorribile per volontà di Ferdinando II di Borbone, diventando meta di turisti. Vennero così alla luce alcuni dei più significativi edifici del complesso, come il teatro, l’odeon, il cosiddetto Tempio, per la maggior parte tuttora visibili e recuperati importanti reperti come la statua delle Nereidi su pistrice, acquistata dal Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli. Sul terrazzamento più alto, in una zona sovrastante la baia di Trentaremi, si estendeva la pars publica del complesso, caratterizzata soprattutto da due edifici per spettacoli, un teatro e un odeion, che indicano come la villa, divenuta dimora imperiale, fosse stata concepita come una piccola città. Nella II guerra mondiale fu utilizzata come rifugio antiaereo per gli abitanti di Bagnoli; gli eventi bellici ed alcune frane nel corso degli anni ’50 la riportarono in uno stato di abbandono.
IL PARCO ARCHEOLOGICO
Oggi il parco archeologico-ambientale di Posillipo o del Pausilypon è un’area archeologica nel quartiere Posillipo in Napoli aperta nel 2009. Qui si possono ammirare i resti dell’imponente teatro dell’Odeon e di alcune sale di rappresentanza della villa, le cui strutture marittime fanno oggi parte del limitrofo Parco sommerso di Gaiola, su cui si affacciano i belvedere a picco sul mare del Pausilypon.
LA GROTTA DI SEIANO
La villa disponeva di un proprio porto nell’insenatura della “Cala dei lampi”, e di vie di collegamento con la viabilità esterna ad essa, soprattutto attraverso l’imponente grotta di Seiano, un traforo lungo più di 700 m che congiunge la piana di Bagnoli con il vallone della Gaiola, racchiudendo parte delle antiche vestigia della villa del Pausilypon. La galleria sotterranea, scavata nella pietra tufacea della collina di Posillipo, unisce via Coroglio alla Gaiola, passando per la baia di Trentaremi. Fu l’umanista napoletano Pontano a darle tale nome, secondo alcuni erroneamente, risalendola a Lucio Elio Seiano, prefetto di Tiberio, che nel I sec. d.c ne commissionò l’allargamento e la sistemazione. Pontano non sbagliò, solo che un precedente traforo era stato realizzato una cinquantina di anni prima dall’architetto Lucio Cocceio Aucto per volere di Marco Vipsanio Agrippa, genero di Augusto, per collegare la villa di Publio Vedio Pollione e le altre ville patrizie di Pausilypon ai porti di Puteoli e Cumae.
Si tratta di un’opera grandiosa, come le altre simili che furono realizzate tra la fine della repubblica e la prima età imperiale per sistemare la viabilità in tutta la zona napoletana-flegrea, come la Crypta Neapolitana tra Fuorigrotta e Piedigrotta e il traforo tra Cuma e il lago d’Averno, anche queste attribuite al grande Cocceio, e che dimostrano le grandi capacità costruttive e progettuali e le tecniche avanzate di rilevamento e misurazione raggiunte dall’ingegneria romana.
La galleria, orientata in direzione est-ovest, è un capolavoro architettonico e ingegneristico, con un tracciato rettilineo ma con sezione variabile sia in altezza che in larghezza; dalla parete sud si dipartono tre cunicoli secondari, terminanti con aperture a strapiombo sulla baia, che forniscono luce ed aerazione. Il ritrovamento della galleria, di cui dopo il XVI secolo si era perso il ricordo, avvenne nel 1840 nel corso del tracciamento di una strada che poi non fu più realizzata. Re Ferdinando II di Borbone fece riattivare l’antico passaggio rinforzando il traforo con dei magnifici archi in tufo. I lavori, lunghi, difficili e pericolosi a causa delle frane e dell’esalazione di gas mefitici furono terminati nel 1841. Da allora la Grotta di Seiano fu inclusa negli itinerari frequentati dai turisti colti in visita a Napoli. Nella II guerra mondiale l’area archeologica fu sequestrata dai comandi militari e adibita a rifugio per gli abitanti della zona industriale di Bagnoli, soggetta per lunghi giorni ai pesanti bombardamenti delle truppe alleate.
IL PALAZZO DEGLI SPIRITI
Il palazzo degli Spiriti (o villa degli Spiriti) è un complesso archeologico che si estende lungo la costa di Posillipo, nei pressi di Marechiaro, come parte di un ninfeo della villa di Pollione. PARCO SOMMERSO DI GAIOLA Le escursioni in mare consentono di ammirare i resti della villa imperiale nonché l’ambiente naturale marino. esse avvengono a 25 m di profondità e con decreto interministeriale del 2002, il parco sommerso della Gaiola viene dichiarata area marina protetta.
IL TEATRO
Il teatro venne costruito con assoluta originalità, sfruttando il pendio naturale della collina secondo la tecnica costruttiva tipica dei greci, con la cavea aperta verso sud. La sua capienza è di circa duemila posti, enorme per una villa privata. L’orchestra, del diametro di circa 11 m, doveva essere in origine pavimentata in marmo e dal suo centro si diparte verso l’odeion una grande vasca; una grande natatio con fontana, in origine adorna di marmi, destinata forse a quegli spettacoli coreografici nell’acqua, che si diffusero nel mondo romano soprattutto nel periodo tardo-antico.
LO STADIO
Sul lato occidentale del teatro sorgono i resti di un edificio a pianta rettangolare con un lato breve arcuato. Identificato tradizionalmente con un ninfeo, si tende oggi a considerarlo, come del resto la forma suggerisce, tenendo conto anche della funzione degli altri edifici e la consolidata tradizione di gare atletiche che si svolgevano sia a Neapolis che a Puteoli, di un piccolo stadio. L’ODEION Circa 45 m a sud del teatro, a picco sulla baia di Trentaremi, con un panorama mozzafiato, sorge l’odeion, ovvero un theatrum tectum destinato ad audizioni di poesia, di retorica o di musica.
BIBLIO –
Varriale – “Posillipo. Tra mito e storia” – Napoli – Valtrend – 2011 – – A. Della Ragione – Posillipo e Mergellina tra arte e storia – Napoli – 2017 – – S. Mileto – I campi flegrei – Roma – Newton & Compton – 1998 – – S. De Caro, A. Greek – Campania – Bari – 1981 –
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EDUC 656 Bullying in Schools
"This course is a must for new teachers as well as those who are already in the teaching profession as a refresher to see the latest ideas and programs to help combat bullying. It’s helpful to reflect on how bullying is a problem not only at school but in the workplace.”
~ Jesse Hess @ Racine, WisconsinPeople of the East
By: Edeara,Jaden,Isaiah,and Ayden
This word cloud explains the main idea of the poster.
The eastern Indians hunted deer, bears, and rabbits
They also farmed . they planted farms between the tree stumps.Corn, beans ,and squash
A longhouse was a large house made with wood poles and bark. Families lived in them and lit fires for cooking and warmth.
A confederation is a type of government in which separate groups of people join together, but local leaders still make most decisions for their group.
A wampum is a belt made of pieces of carefully shaped and cut seashell. American Indians strung the shells like beads.
Barter , they trade goods without using money .Dresden’s main railway terminus is one of the largest and most impressive late-nineteenth-century railway stations in Europe. Built in 1898, the railway played a significant role in the city’s industrial and economic growth, linking Dresden with Berlin and Prague. In 1945, however, when much of the old city was destroyed in Allied bombing raids, the station building was severely damaged, but it was still one of the few major buildings that survived. After the war, insensitive reconstruction was compounded by poor maintenance and inappropriate repair work, the building finally reaching a state in the late 1990s where a comprehensive programme of remedial conservation was required in order to restore the station to its former grandeur.
The starting point was to strip away the miscellaneous additions and alterations that had been made to the building over the previous sixty years in order to restore the integrity and clarity of the original design. This included pulling back the termination point of the central tracks to create an open space at the heart of the building, which can be used as a market place or for cultural events. In the process, public circulation within and through the station has been transformed. By far the largest new element is the 29,000-square-metre covering to the three vaulted roofs above the platforms. Originally, these roofs were partially glazed, but after the war the entire surface was boarded over. The station’s elaborate wrought iron structure has been restored and covered in a taut skin of Teflon-coated, glass-fibre fabric. The roof fabric transmits 13 per cent of daylight, which significantly reduces the need for artificial lighting. After dark, artificial light is reflected off the underside of the canopy to echo the effects of daylight washing the concourse. If required, this canopy can be extended to provide cover for international high-speed trains (ICE), which are twice the length of the old station platforms.
Externally, the most striking new element is the 34-metre high square glass dome, inspired in the original one, which sits above the main circulation crossing. The approach followed here – and throughout the building – is similar to that explored at the Reichstag. The surviving structure and original surfaces have been exposed wherever possible, but there has been no attempt to recreate old forms or replace lost ornament: new and old are clearly articulated.
Deutsche Bahn AG Station & Service
Foster + Partners
Buro Happold (estructura structural engineering); Schmitt Stumpf Frühauf und Partner, BAL GmbH (aparejador quantity surveyor); Schmidt Reuter Partner (instalaciones M+E engineering); Claude Engle, Speirs, Zibell Willner & Partner, Kaiser Baucontrol, adb, Homola
Nigel Young / Foster + Partners; Reinhard Görner; Hufton + Crow / ViewTimothy Armes ha annunciato il rilascio del plugin PLUS per Lightroom: a plug-in per l'inclusione dei diritti d'uso PLUS dentro le foto esportate da Lightroom 2.
Lo standard PLUS sta diventando riconosciuto a livello mondiale per specificare i diritti d'uso per i lavori digitali (si veda al sito http://www.useplus.com).
Alcuni dei noti editori americani che supportano questo standard sono McGraw Hill e Pearson.
La versione di prova del plugin PLUS plugin è disponibile a questo link: http://photographers-toolbox.com/products/plusforlightroom.php.As a follow-up to their studies of Sumerian life and achievements in Mesopotamia around 2000 B.C., fifth grade students, working with Lisa Cone and Lily Angus, traveled back in time 4,000 years to attend Scribe School.
These young scribes learned cuneiform, an early form of writing, on clay tablets using a stylus. They practiced the symbols for wheat, star, sun, mountain, and bird. They also practiced recording information about how much grain was traded with a nearby city-state. Finally, they used symbols to represent their names.
Photos by Lisa Cone and Lily Angusفروشگاه پروژه
فروشگاه تراپروژه به منظور صرفه جویی در زمان و هزینه شما راه اندازی شده است. در این صفحه برخی از پروژه های نرم افزاری و تحقیقات علمی رشته های مختلف که توسط کارشناسان تراپروژه انجام شده اند، برای فروش قرار داده شده است.
در صورتی که پروژه مورد نظر شما در بین پروژه های انجام شده وجود ندارد، به بخش پروژه و یا ترجمه تخصصی مراجعه نموده و پروژه مورد نظر خود را سفارش دهید.It’s no secret that I love coffee. I drink at least one cup of coffee most days. Each year, coffee drinkers around the world unite to celebrate their love of coffee on National Coffee Day on September 29th. But is coffee a dangerous drink, or a healthy beverage?
Depending on who you ask, coffee is either a benign substance or the thing most likely to kill you. However, it turns out, that these coffee naysayers may be incorrect. Studies show that coffee has many beneficial effects in the body, and drinking it regularly can help prevent many health problems from developing as you age.
Of course, as with anything, moderation is best. I am also not a health professional, so don’t take my word for it over your doctor’s!
Here is what science has to say about the health benefits of coffee:
Some Coffee May Help Prevent Cavities
A July 2014 study conducted by Rio de Janeiro’s Federal University and published in the journal of Applied Microbiology found that some coffee is able to prevent the spread of bacteria in the mouth that leads to the development of dental cavities.
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increase energy independence and help address the climate crisis.
This guest post is written by Veeraya Imcharoenkul from the Chulalongkorn University, Thailand, who was a fellow in the EnerTracks training programme in Autumn 2022. EnerTracks aims to deepen and foster international expertise on how to tackle the energy transition worldwide.
All posts by Veeraya Imcharoenkul
Unlocking Thailand’s power system flexibility will bring economic and climate benefitsEnhancing the flexibility of existing thermal power plants in Thailand will facilitate the integration of renewable energy. This can reduce operating costs by up to $3.48 bn over 20 years and help efforts towards climate neutrality.What is Depression?
Isolation and loneliness are two of the most helpless feelings a person can experience. The cycle of loneliness and subsequent isolation can lead to depression, feelings of failure, and even thoughts of suicide. Depression is a complex mood disorder that can occur suddenly, following a life-changing event, such as a sudden death of a loved one. Sometimes, depression causes persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable, and feelings of prolonged hopelessness. This is called major depressive disorder, or clinical depression.
Lost in Loneliness
When you’re depressed, the resulting social isolation leads to loneliness and feelings of abandonment. The cycle can spin out of control. You may experience extreme fatigue, loss of appetite, sleep disturbances, anxiety and trouble making decisions. The inability to interact socially intensifies the feeling of loneliness, and so it goes. People aren’t meant to be alone. It is important to have at least one person, whether it is a friend, relative, or co-worker, that you can connect with as you struggle to overcome your depression. Share a cup of coffee, go to a movie, or invite the person to your home for an evening of TV watching, if you’re not up to going out.
Don’t Lose Hope
Learning to live with depression is the first step to overcoming it. You have to start somewhere, so start by admitting you have the condition, and seek help. Make an appointment with your physician or mental health professional for an assessment. If your depression is situational, such as unexpected tragedy, divorce, job loss, or estrangement from a friend or relative, you can probably manage the symptoms with counseling and the passing of time.
If you suffer from clinical depression that leaves you feeling chronically sad and hopeless, you may need to consider a regime of anti-depressant medications combined with counseling or therapy. Follow the recommendations of your physician.
Climbing Out of the Darkness
Once you verify your diagnosis, it’s time to get busy. Severe depression isn’t usually something you can handle on your own, but you can make some lifestyle changes that will help you work toward recovery. These simple steps will help you feel better and help you control your depression, rather than allowing it to control you.
You know the drill. Avoid sugar, caffeine, and unhealthy food. Replace them with fruit, vegetables, whole grains and lean protein. Drink lots of water.
Take a walk, ride a bike, join a gym, or engage in a physical activity that appeals to you.
Learn about depression. Read books, talk to your therapist, and educate yourself about your condition. Knowledge is power, and power will lead you down the road to recovery.此疾作时，食入阻滞，饮烧酒一二杯，反觉通畅，不但姜蒜不忌，即食椒末辣酱，均与痔红无碍。堂妹年二旬，因情怀忧郁，致患吐证。
"语译：在阳明燥金司天的年份里，岁运不及，各年的气候与季节不完全相应有至而不至的气候发生。"蛰虫乃见，流水不冰"指87年冬天应冷不冷，所以蛰虫不藏，流水不冰。
所加葶苈，虽系无可如何，亦理之所当然，非徒行险侥幸也。阴为阳之守，久崩血耗阴伤，每见躁热诸证，又当滋养，以培其阴。
从实际气候看，该年冬季酷寒，西湖结冰甚厚，为几十年来所罕见，最低气温达零下10．5度，而甲子一周前的1916年，也曾出现过零下10。运气学说预测了流行病的发病规律、帮助我们增加了见解。
首称夏伤于暑，藏于皮肤之内，肠胃之外，因得秋气，汗风，内外相搏，是以日作。蟾蜍能升高白细胞，提高机体免疫力，临床上常用来防治放、化疗引起的毒副反应。
再三告诉患者家属：不能出院。稽古补虚方法，千蹊万径，而其关键，总以脾胃为之主脑。The origins of Brasov as a medieval town are lost in the dark times. Archaeological discoveries mention life on this land since the Bronze Age, 60,000 years ago. The most impressive monument of the Antiquity is the Dacian Sanctuary of Racos, though, hardly accessible to tourists. Another testimony of life on this land is the Roman camp discovered in Rasnov, the former Northeastern border of the Roman empire. An inscription in stone reveals the ancient Dacian name of the land: Cumidava. The Dacian-Roman settlements (Brasov, Harman, Cristian, Feldioara) in this area stand proof that after the Romans retreat (the year 271) the inhabitants (Daco-Roman population) remained on this land.
Brasov was first mentioned as “Corona” ( which means, crown, hence the coat of arms of the city which is a crown with oak roots) in 1235, when the Saxon population settled here. Later on the town was known as Brasco, Brasso, Kronstadt, Brassovia Citadel and Stalin.
For centuries, the city was (and still is) Transylvania’s gateway towards the South and East. As the renowned Harvard professor Samuel Huntington shows in his work “The Clash of Civilizations”, this is where (ideologically) Europe ends. The fault line between the western and the eastern civilization runs indeed through Brasov, separating Transylvania from the rest of Romania.
Due to its geographical position, at the crossroads of Moldavia and Wallachia, Brasov has had a fast economic growth, becoming one of the most important markets in Transylvania. On the 14th century Brasov became one of the most economical and political strongholds in the Southeast of Europe and on the 16th century also a cultural center. Johannes Honterus, a great German humanist, worked most of the time in Brasov and Deaconu Coresi printed the first Romanian book also in Brasov.
As one might expect, the city had a troubled history. The Brasov defense fortifications were built between the 15th and the 17th centuries, as a consequence of the repeated invaders coming from the east and south. A significant part of the citadel walls are still standing.
On March, 1600, Mihai Viteazu visited Brasov and summoned “The Diet of Transylvania” recognizing the rights of Tara Birsei’s inhabitants.
In 1688 when the Austrian army conquered Transylvania, Brasov was the last Bastion standing. 1689 was a one of the toughest years in the history of Brasov. On April, 21, a big fire destroyed most of the town and killed 3,000 people. Most of the houses were destroyed and Saint Maria Church, smoked by the fire, would become “The Black Church”. The citizens rapidly rebuild the city.
In 1838 George Baritiu edited the first Romanian publications in Brasov: “Gazeta de Transilvania” and the “Paper for Mind, Heart and Literature”. It was also issued a literary review that was promoting the Romanian writers and poets in Transylvania.
In the period following the 1st World War, Brasov became a strong economical center in Europe, but the town was partly destroyed during the 2nd World War. It was rebuilt and the historical buildings were restored. During the second half of the 20th century, the communist administration forcefully industrialized the city, bringing here workers from the rest of Romania, and determining population of German or Jewish origin to leave the city in droves.
The first documentary attestation of Brasov under the name Corona
The Tartars invaders destroyed the town
The next Tartar invasion
The founding license of the town of Brasov, the oldest document kept by Brasov’s Archives
The first works for the erection of the Roman – Catholic parish church – nowadays the Black Church – finished in 1477
The first documentary mention of a school in Brasov
The first documentary mention of a Romanian church in Brasov
The first Turkish invasion in the Barsa County
St. Bartholomew’s Church first mentioned by a document (although built since the 13th century)
The Turkish invasion in the Barsa County. Brasov was partially destroyed and the town’s counselors were taken hostages.
A new Turkish invasion in the Barsa County: the town was declared in a state of siege, but it wasn’t conquered.
1448 – 1453
The Brasovia Citadel was pulled down from the Tampa mountain by the order of the governor Ioan de Hunedoara.
The first documentary attestation of the Black Street and of the Black Street’s Gate.
Strong earthquake in Brasov and Transylvania
The first documentary attestation of a doctor in Brasov Dr. Petrus.
The first documentary attestation of the school by the side of Saint Bartholomew’s Church.
The first documentary attestation of Brasov’s chemist’s shop
Saint Nicholas Church was built in stone
A driving rain produced a flood in Brasov: the enclosure walls on the Western side crumbled down
The first theatrical performance
It was written the “Constitution of Brasov’s school”, the first and oldest Romanian school statute
The building of the Citadel located on “Cetatuia” hill
The black plague causes the death of almost 4,000 people in Brasov
The first documentary attestation of the Hungarian School in Brasov
Caterina’s Gate was built
The building of the exteriors walls of Brasov’s citadel
The archbishop Vasile wrote the first chronicle with a Romanian topic
The Goldsmiths’s bastion was built (the last of Brasov’s protective walls)
The Tartars invasion in Barsa County. Michael Hermann, the mayor of the town, succeeds in putting out the fire
1689 April, 21
The biggest fire Brasov had ever seen. The fire destroyed most of the town and killed almost 3,000 people. It was the greatest calamity over the entire history of Brasov. The parish church burnt and blackened with smoke is called “The Black Church”
The Black Street’s Gate was opened (it had been demolished in 1873)
The Citadel’s streets were illuminated by oil
The building of Horses Fair’s Gate (demolished in 1873).
The Schei Gate was erected
1836 – 1838
The new gate of the Customs Street was erected
The first publication of “Transylvanian Gazette” and the “Paper for Mind, Heart and Literature” was edited by George Baritiu
George Ucenescu adjusted the melody of “Desteapta-te romane” to the verses of the poet Andrei Muresianu. Nowadays it is the Romanian anthem.
Telegraphy was brought in Brasov
The first oil distillery was built in Brasov
The founding of Brasov’s “Astra” cultural organization
1873, March, 30
The opening of the railway station in Brasov
1879, June, 10
The opening of Brasov-Predeal railroad
The opening of a telephone exchange with 22 telephone sets
The opening of the steam tram in Brasov, from the Horses Fair to Bartholomew district
The printing of the cultural magazine “Die Charpathen” (The Carpathians) edited by Adolf Meschendorfer
1910, August, 29
The Romanian army entered Brasov; Dr. Gheorghe Baiulescu was the first Romanian mayor appointed in Brasov
1916, October 7,8
The German and Austro-Hungarian troops conquered back the town
1918, Nov 9 – Dec 30
The publication of the “Voice of Transylvania”, the paper of the Union
1918, December, 7
The Romanian troops entered Brasov, after Transylvania’s union with Romania on the last of December 1915.A permanent magnet DC generator (or a generator with constant field excitation) can be modeled as a voltage source proportional to velocity (angular velocity in the case of a rotary generator) in series with some coil resistance.
Since viscous damping requires a force proportional to velocity, simply loading the output of the generator with a variable resistance RL will create a variable damping factor proportional to RL+RG (where RG is the winding resistance). We want the torque to be -c\$v\$ where \$v\$ is the motor rotation speed to simulate viscous damping, so in this case c = \$k(R_L+R_G)\$, where k is a constant that depends on the generator construction.
An electronically-variable resistance can be created by literally switching resistances in and out, or it can be done with a MOSFET or BJT electronic load that simulates a resistance. The maximum damping with a passive load is limited by the internal resistance of the generator. With an active load and external power supply it should be possible to simulate a negative resistance externally to further reduce the total equivalent resistance.
For linear motion, a linear PM motor could be used, or a rack and pinion used to convert linear to rotational motion.
A second method, most useful if motion is guaranteed, would be to use coulomb friction (for example as a caliper and brake pads dragging on a rotor) and control the force applied to the brake pads using a torque motor or other method (for example change the position of an actuator that is spring loaded, so use Hook's law to determine the force). This works because dry friction is proportional to the normal force applied, and the proportionality factor \$\mu\$ is a function of the materials involved
However, this method will have stiction (nonlinear behavior) before motion starts.2023年9月21日，驻格鲁吉亚大使周谦应邀赴格收视率前十的“镜头”电视台参访。周大使听取该台节目播映、收视群体、发展规划等情况介绍，就推动有关合作节目同该台董事会进行交流并接受了该台采访。
（周大使接受合作节目主持采访）商务合作：[email protected]
在流行病期间，许多人失去了工作，而其他人则变得灵活，开始了另一种工作方式。如果你担心不安全，想自己创业，有很多建议，但无论哪一个，你都需要坚持下去！接下来，让我们来看看流行病期间安全和自由工作的建议。
现在，直播行业非常火爆。许多主持人每月收入超过10000元，那些受欢迎的主持人甚至每年收入数百万元。这种工作的工作环境和工作时间也很自由，但是要做好这份工作，你必须有一些特殊的技能，比如唱得好、弹得好、漂亮等等。你必须征服他人，并以某种方式成为你的粉丝，这样你的受欢迎程度就会提高。
兼职工作，不是深就是浅。找到一个可靠的平台来赚取一些生活费用应该不成问题。当然，有无数的人被骗了。当然，如果你有特殊的写作技能，你可以为多个平台做贡献，报酬应该是可以接受的。
总而言之，这是一个互联网发展的时代。任何从事自我媒体的人都可以尝试一下。坚持是最重要的。来吧。Lee, un ventiseienne, un po ‘nervoso, un po’ nervoso, con un sorriso caloroso, proveniva da una famiglia di New York ad alta intensità. Dopo due anni alla New York University ha iniziato a sperimentare con il Ritalin. I suoi rapporti tesi con la sua famiglia peggiorarono e il loro sostegno finanziario ed emotivo si ridusse a un sottile rivolo. Contro le ammonizioni dei suoi genitori, lasciò la casa all’età di 20 anni per fare l’autostop negli Stati Uniti con la vaga idea che avrebbe “cercato la sua fortuna”. Raggiunse la sua destinazione nel paradiso degli ingegneri nella Silicon Valley.
Lee ha affittato un appartamento con due compagni di stanza e ha iniziato a bere pesantemente al posto del suo abito da Ritalin. Le sue capacità tecniche avanzate gli hanno permesso di lavorare come ingegnere informatico con una grande azienda della Silicon Valley. Alcol era il suo elisir la sera quando tornò nel suo appartamento stressato dal suo lavoro. Era sempre stato timido nei confronti delle ragazze, e sebbene desiderasse una relazione, Lee decise che comportava troppo stress e usava ulteriormente il suo bere eccessivo come scusa per evitare l’intimità.
È venuto da me per aiuto con il suo stress e problemi di alcolismo. Come la maggior parte degli ingegneri, stava cercando il tipo di terapia che non passerebbe il tempo improduttivo esplorando sentimenti, angoscia infantile e problemi familiari. Desiderava un approccio orientato alla soluzione con un ampio riscontro da parte del terapeuta. Quando ho spiegato nella nostra prima sessione che il suo bere eccessivo era generato dal suo pensiero corrente sul suo stress da lavoro, sulla sua situazione familiare disfunzionale e sulla mancanza di compagnia femminile, non da questi stessi problemi, ha concordato. Poi ho aiutato Lee a elencare gli
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bir şehirdir. Biz kesinlikle bu trajedinin üstesinden geleceğiz,” Onjefu patlama sitesinden bir mil, onun kilisede toplandı o söyledi. St Mary bazı üyeleri öldürüldü ya da yangını mücadele yaralandı, Onjefu CNN söyledi.
Kilisenin otopark 14 kişi öldü bu Çarşamba günkü patlama bu yana Orta Kuzey Teksas topluluk sular altında polis ve ilk müdahale için, bir tür, bir evreleme alanı haline gelmiştir.
Canlı ya da ölü – yetkilileri enkazda herhangi bir kurban daha bulmak için beklemeyin çünkü arama ve kurtarma çalışmaları, arama ve kurtarma çalışmaları haline var.
Batı Gübre en fabrikasında patlama şehrin kuzey tarafında çok harap, ve insanların sol yüzlerce yaralı, evsiz ve yardıma ihtiyacı.
Ulusal televizyonda, trajedinin kapsamında araştırmacılar olarak Boston Maratonu bombalama soruşturmada yol var takip, New England dramatik olaylar gölgesinde, daha sonra şüpheli takip.
Fakat birçok Texans eve yakın büyük bir ihtiyaç üzerine odaklanmak tuttu. Araçların uzun satırları hafta sonu boyunca gıda, su ve diğer erzak dışı bırakarak, toplum merkezi tarafından akış. Çok sayıda kilise grupları ve restoran sıcak yemek dağıttı.
“Bunlar bizim komşularımız. Onlar yardımcı olmak için geliyor,” Waco Emniyet Müdürlüğü Sgt. William Patrick Swanton söyledi. “You Amerika Birleşik Devletleri arasında olduğunu bulacaksınız Teksas. Bulabilirsiniz. Bu durumların bu tür söz konusu olduğunda bir kenara her şeyi koymak.”
Yangını mücadele öldü Batı’dan dokuz ilk müdahale yaklaşık üçte biri kasabanın gönüllü itfaiye ve EMT kuvvet temsil etti. Yangın iki itfaiye araçları ve ambulans yok. Komşu topluluklardan itfaiye ve kamyon şimdi Batı itfaiyede boşluğu doldurmak.
Az 3.000 sakinlerinin bu tarım kasabasında Pazar günü duygusal kilise de, rahibin cemaat Çarşamba günkü korku kendi kişisel hatırlama söyledi. O patlama duyunca o sadece papaz dönmüştü.
“Ben bir deprem olduğunu düşündüm,” Onjefu dedi. Onun küçük bir iki katlı tuğla ikamet patlama salladı gibi ışıkları açıp çaktı ifade etti.
Onjefu o dışında başlı zaman, hemen şehrin kuzey tarafında gökyüzünde yükselen duman büyük, koyu duman fark olduğunu söyledi. O arabaya aldım ve duman doğru sürdü.
Rahip şehrin tahrip bölümünde gelmesi ilk biriydi. O hemen bir ciddi hasar huzurevinde gelen kurbanları kaldırmak yardım başladı. Kasabanın lise ve gübre bitkiye da yakın orta okul, hem de ağır hasar oluştu.
Onjefu patlama bu yana, o Batı sokaklarında yürüyen insanların “gözünde korku” tanık olduğunu söyledi.
Imha anlamak çalışan birçok kiliseye bitki patladı neden cevap Onjefu istedi.
O Pazar hizmet sol “Ben kötü olabilirdi sanırım,” yaşlı bir kilise üyesi söyledim.
Onjefu gülümsedi ve kabul, bölgede yağmur ve rüzgarlar yangını uysal yardım ettiğini kaydetti onun vaaz, adamı hatırlatan ve şehir merkezine uzak duman zehirli bulut tuttu.
Tahliye kasaba halkı büyük bir temizleme çaba olacağa benziyor başlamak için geç Cumartesi eve dönen başladı. Yetkililer Pazar evlerine tekrar ikinci bir dalga izin verdi.
Süreci ile “, iyi ve düzenli gidiyor” “çok az hıçkırık,” Steve Vanek, Batı Belediye Başkanı yanlısı tem söyledi. Yetişkin sakinleri 7 de kadar izin verilir ediliyor, Teksas eyalet polisi gözetiminde, dedi.
Şehrin neredeyse tüm kuzey tarafında – Bir sıkı sokağa çıkma yasağı ve ağır devlet polis varlığı yeri yakınlarında kordon altına alanlar kontrol.
Yangın ve patlama nedeni henüz tespit edilmemiştir, ancak müfettişlerin patlamanın merkezinde izole var, Yardımcısı Devlet Fire Marshal Kelly Kistner Pazar söyledi. Patlama bitkinin ortasında büyük bir krater bıraktı, Kistner dedi.
Cenaze düzenlemeler ölenlerin için bekleyen. Ama Vanek 20 mil uzakta Waco Baylor Üniversitesi, 2 arası Perşembe de ilk müdahale için bir anma ev sahipliği yapacağı Pazar söyledi. Şimdiye kadar, 14 kayıp 10 bir Dallas itfaiyeci de dahil olmak üzere ilk müdahale, olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Hillsboro, Texas, Batı, otel ve mağazası pencere yangını mücadele öldürüldü itfaiyeci Jerry Chapman, hayatı kutluyor tanıtımlarında görüntülenir yaklaşık 15 mil, keder yas ve duyu kadar en sıkı sıkıya bağlı toplum ötesine bir göstergesi Batı.Görevi devrettiği 20 Ocak sonrası ilk kez bir siyasi etkinlikte konuşan eski ABD Başkanı Trump yeniden adaylık için sinyal verdi. Trump, Başkan Biden’a da yüklendi.
Eski ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, Cumhuriyetçi Parti içinde etkin rol alacağını kaydederken, 2024’te yapılacak başkanlık seçimlerinde aday olabileceği sinyalini verdi. Trump, görevi sona erdikten sonraki ilk halka hitabını, Florida eyaletinde gerçekleştirilen 2021 Muhafazakar Siyasi Eylem Konferansı’nda yaptı. Trump, dedikoduların aksine Cumhuriyetçi Parti’ye rakip yeni siyasi parti kurma niyeti olmadığını söyledi.
‘KARAR ALABİLİRİM’
3 Kasım 2020’de yapılan seçimleri kendisinin açık bir şekilde kazandığını savunan Trump, 2024 için aday olabileceğini, “Biliyorsunuz aslında Beyaz Saray’ı kaybettiler. Kim bilir, belki onları üçüncü kez yenmek üzere karar alabilirim, tamam mı” sözleriyle duyurdu. Donald Trump konuşmasında Başkan Joe Biden’ı da eleştirdi. Trump kendi dönemindeki “önce Amerika” politikasının şimdi “en son Amerika”ya döndüğünü iddia etti. Biden’ı özellikle göçmenlik politikası ve sınır güvenliğiyle ilgili eleştiren Trump, “Hepimiz Biden yönetiminin kötü olacağını biliyorduk ama hiçbirimiz bu kadar kötü olacağını ve bu kadar sola kayacağını tahmin etmemiştik” dedi.Psychologists and psychiatrists each bear a few years of intensive formal coaching. And should you consider the a number of approaches to remedy, ranging from counseling to various types of psychotherapy , the entire mental well being system begins to look like a maze that is nearly unattainable to navigate. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for mental health counselors was $forty two,590 in 2011. Others help people handle serious mental sicknesses like bipolar dysfunction.
Health insurance corporations are even more apt to supply coverage for mental sickness companies as well. Professionals on this field supply counseling, support, and guidance to individuals that are having bother coping mentally or emotionally. A medical social worker has at the least a master’s degree in social work and coaching to have the ability to consider and treat mental illnesses.
Ask about the professional’s approach to dealing with mental issues and the way he or she typically works with purchasers. While it is never inside their scope of duty to prescribe treatment, scientific counselors are anticipated to have information of common psychoactive medicines, including contraindications and unwanted effects. Counselors need to know when to refer purchasers or patients for additional assets and how you can establish when abuse could also be taking place or when there is a risk of suicide or other violence.
Your physique can respond bodily to depression or anxiety very like it does to physical sickness. The salaries of mental health counselors varies, depending on the are of specialization experience. A great schooling is crucial when beginning a mental health counseling profession. Learn more about getting a mental well being counseling degree. Many states require that the diploma program both be accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Instructional Programs or be substantively …
Discover detailed skilled listings for Psychologists, Psychiatrists , Therapists, Counselors, Help Teams and Therapy Facilities within the United States and Canada. Ask about the skilled’s approach to coping with mental points and how she or he typically works with shoppers. While it is by no means inside their scope of obligation to prescribe medicine, clinical counselors are anticipated to have information of frequent psychoactive drugs, including contraindications and side effects. Counselors need to know when to refer clients or sufferers for added assets and learn how to identify when abuse may be taking place or when there’s a threat of suicide or other violence.
Can include psychologists, psychiatrists, marriage counselors, life coaches and social staff. The vast majority of individuals seeking to pursue a psychological well being counseling career will often start with a bachelor’s degree in psychology or counseling. Clients can talk about anything that considerations them, which allows them to explore their feelings and emotions. To become a psychological well being counselor you have to to undergo a rather rigorous quantity of education.
Medical insurance firms are even more apt to supply protection for psychological illness providers as properly. Professionals in this area supply counseling, help, and steerage to people that are having bother coping mentally or emotionally. A scientific social employee has at the very least a grasp’s degree in social work and coaching to have the ability to consider and treat mental sicknesses.
A mental health counselor is qualified to guage and treat psychological issues by providing counseling or psychotherapy. Psychotherapy is more lengthy-term than counseling and focuses on a broader range of issues. Psychological well being counselors may work for a wide range of companies: particular person and family companies, hospitals, and inpatient and outpatient psychological well being amenities.
New federal regulations enable qualifying mental …
Apart from particular person and group therapy, we may additionally cowl providers you get as a part of your inpatient treatment plan. Most states additionally require psychological well being counselors to have advanced levels as properly, akin to grasp’s levels in counseling. Relying on the severity of their conditions, mental well being counselors might diagnose them with any variety of psychological illnesses. Some therapists try to help sufferers be taught new associations by using a system of reward and punishment to result in certain behavioral adjustments.
Nonetheless, there are differences between the two phrases and we’re right here that can assist you understand what makes them different, with the intention to choose the psychology diploma program that may finest fulfill your profession targets. Relying on their stage of coaching and certification, they can evaluate sufferers for mental illness and supply treatment in the form of psychotherapy.
A therapist is a broader umbrella time period for professionals who’re skilled—and often licensed—to supply a wide range of treatments and rehabilitation for people. They have to know the right way to apply research to medical counseling. Mental health counselors typically work in all several types of health facilities, where individuals that need them will have quick access to their providers.
Some medical counselors specialize and work with a particular inhabitants, for example, the elderly. This usually includes interviewing the purchasers and possibly having them fill out questionnaires. Psychologists with either diploma can apply therapy but are required to finish a number of years of supervised practice earlier than changing into licensed. A psychological health counselor may additionally assist his purchasers with setting and attaining goals.
Therapists present help and steering, whereas serving to patients make efficient choices throughout the overall structure of assist. As a health care provider, a psychiatrist is licensed to …
We now have a comprehensive listing of Portland-space therapists who accept Oregon Health Plan (OHP) insurance coverage. Jobs for mental well being counselors will grow 36% by way of 2020. The Bureau of Labor Statistics has predicted that jobs for mental well being counselors will develop 36% in the course of the 2010 to 2020 decade. If someone has a type of psychological sickness comparable to melancholy , bipolar disorder , schizophrenia , or an anxiety dysfunction, psychotherapy also addresses ways in which the sicknesses impacts their each day life, focuses on methods to finest understand the illness and handle its signs and follow medical recommendations.
Can have any variety of levels in a wide range of disciplines, together with a master’s degree, PhD, MD or certificates in fields comparable to social work, substance abuse, medical psychology, psychiatry or family counseling. In an effort to be licensed, the professional counselor additionally needs two extra years’ experience working with a qualified psychological health professional after graduate faculty.
If that is the case, the psychiatrist could provide the psychotherapy, or the psychiatrist could refer you to a counselor or other sort of psychological well being professional. Therapists could be psychoanalysts, marriage counselors , social staff and life coaches, amongst different specialties. Licensed psychologists are certified to do counseling and psychotherapy, carry out psychological testing, and supply therapy for mental issues.
Future mental well being counselors ought to have a deep knowledge of the thoughts, how it works, and the issues that may affect it. A information of human growth is also important. Before counseling or treating their clients, mental health professionals will usually assess them first. Counselors sometimes earn lower than psychiatrists or psychologists do, however that’s one thing that makes them engaging to insurance coverage firms.ایسنا/ کاسپین مادر یک بیمار هموفیلی می گوید: همه می گویند اگر پسری هموفیلی دارد تقصیر مادر است چون ژنش جهش یافته است، من نمی دانم این جهش چیست، قبل از اینکه علی به دنیا بیاید نمی دانستم چیست. هموفیلی بود و هیچ کس در خانواده ما هموفیلی ندارد، بنابراین من آن را به علی منتقل کردم، هر بار که او را در حال درد می بینم، به خودم لعنت می فرستم که باعث عذاب پسرم شده ام.
فرشته مادر ۴۰ ساله است اما چین و چروک صورت و موهای سفیدش او را شبیه یک زن ۶۰ ساله با سه فرزند، دو پسر و یک دختر کرده است. علی قبل از تولد فرزند دومش با هموفیلی آشنا نبود و نمی دانست این بیماری چیست، اما حالا بیشتر از دیگران با هموفیلی آشناست و می گوید: علی هر چه بزرگتر می شویم بیشتر می شویم. به او می گویند علی مفلی.» این باعث ناراحتی علی می شود.
به گزارش ایسنا، «هموفیلی» یک اختلال خونریزی دهنده ارثی است که به دلیل سطوح کم یا کمبود پروتئین هایی به نام فاکتورهای انعقادی است که در این افراد خونریزی خود به خود متوقف نمی شود و نیاز به دارو و درمان دارد؛ اما در این افراد خونریزی خود به خود متوقف نمی شود. علی ۸ ساله است و عاشق مدرسه است و در حالی که بشقابش را با خوشحالی در کیف می گذارد منتظر مادرش است تا او را به مدرسه ببرد اما فریشتا همیشه نگران است که بچه ها آسیبی به بار بیاورند که منجر به خونریزی در علی شود. آنها این کار را انجام خواهند داد. او مجبور است دوباره این کار را انجام دهد، زمانی که مون برخلاف میلش در بیمارستان است، علی را به سختی روی ویلچر نشاند و به مدرسه برد.
خودش را مقصر می داند و می گوید: «همه می گویند اگر پسری هموفیلی داشته باشد تقصیر مادر است چون ژنش جهش یافته است، من نمی دانم این جهش چیست، قبل از تولد علی نمی دانستم هموفیلی چیست و هیچکس در خانواده ما هموفیلی نداشت، اما همه در این مورد میگویند.» ژنی که شما آن را به علی منتقل کردید و هر بار که او را در حال درد میبینم، به خودم لعنت میفرستم که باعث رنج پسرم شدهام.
آهی می کشد و ادامه می دهد: اولین فرزندم دختر است و در سلامت کامل، علی که به دنیا آمده، ۳ کیلو و ۵۰۰ گرم وزن دارد؛ او در سال ۱۳۸۰ به دنیا آمد. مثل همه بچه هایی که در ۱۰ روزگی زردی داشت و مشکلی نداشت، در دو ماهگی او را برای ختنه به دکتر بردیم و بعد از ختنه خونریزی اش قطع نشد و همه گفتند طبیعی است. و خونریزی قطع شد، دکتر گفت: “نگران نباش، این یک از هر ۱۰۰ پسر است.”
فرشته خاطرنشان می کند: علی تا شش ماهگی مثل همه بچه ها عادی بود. یک روز مریض شد و تب کرد. او را به بیمارستان تاکستان بردیم و گفتیم که به قزوین برو چون اسهال و تب دارد. پرستار نتوانست رگی پیدا کند که به کاتتر برخورد کند، کودک ۶ ماهه من گریه می کرد و به سختی با آن برخورد می کرد.
فرشته با چشمانی اشکبار از خاطرات آن روز می گوید: چیزی نگذشت که دست علی ورم کرد و کبود شد. همه ترسیدند و سریع به اتاق عمل رفتند. این روند دو روز طول کشید و دیگر جانی برای ما باقی نمانده بود.
علی دو روز بعد بیرون می آید اما همزمان با ترشح خون از کف دستش تا زیر بغل جمع می شود و بچه را دوباره به اتاق عمل می برند. چند دکتر به سراغ علی می آیند و بعد از ۵ روز بالاخره یکی از دکترها هموفیلی را تشخیص می دهد. آنها برای تشخیص نهایی به تهران اعزام می شوند و باید منتظر پاسخ باشند.
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essays integrating quotes into essays integrating quotes practice board notes and class handout examples of what integrated notes look like: as the narrator. Essay list tasp application essays for harvard good persuasive essay starters you made me realise my deepest fear essay why do you use quotes in. I am writing a research essay about why the germans wanted to get rid of the minority people and i am not sure on how to quote a website in my essay. Longer that the quote itself) the quote sandwich put the names of articles, essays, poems, essays, and chapters in quotation marks: “talking like a lady.
Effectively using direct quotations (printable version here) use a quotation: to emphasize a point you've made to provide an example to show an author's intention. Integrating quotes into your essay beware of using quotations that do not mean anything or add substance to your essay.
Home news posts how to use quotes in an essay from a website help with psychology homework how to use quotes in an essay from a website help with psychology homework. The using quotes in an essay from a website modern language association (mla) developed a style for academic writing that has been in use since this page: http://www g. Application essays (and personal statements) resume writing tips using literary quotations use the guidelines below to learn how to use literary quotations. Drafting & refocusing your paper: you must think about what you are going to say in your research essay sometimes you will want to use a longer quotation.
For web sources: if i was using a particular website you need to make each quote a part of your essay by introducing it beforehand and commenting on it afterward. How to quote in apain using the apa format, quoting requires three important things: the surname of the author of the source, the year the source was published, and the page number.
Use double quotations around the titles of articles, chapters and/or websites example: statistics confirm that the trend is rising (“new data,” 2013. How to quote in an essay quoting passages in books, essays, research papers and other articles depends on two things: (1) the appropriateness of the passage you want to quote and (2) the. Find out how to cite a website in an essay from our qualified team members they are here to help you submit a perfect paper and earn high grades. Integrating quotes and paraphrases in research papers parentheses that follow the quote example: in his essay about his integrating quotes and paraphrases.
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波形护栏是一种很紧固的护栏类型，它是交通设备和高速公路中起着重要的作用的一种防护设备，波形护栏是波浪形状的护栏，它的硬度和坚韧度都是比较大的。波形护栏的效率比较好，能够阻挡车辆的安全，耐用的性能比较好。波形护栏的使用需要进行不断地设计的，相关的设计也是需要一定的条件的，相关的设计的条件是如下的：
1、设置路侧的波形梁护栏,按防撞等级可分为A级和S级.S级护栏属于加强型,适合于路侧特别危险的路段使用.S级护栏的立柱中心间距为2m。
2、波形护栏的横断布设,不应使护栏面侵入公路建筑限界以内,并不得使护栏立柱外侧的侧向土压力明显减小.立柱外边缘到路肩边缘的***小距离规定为:当土路肩宽度为75cm时,不应小于25cm;当土路肩宽度为50cm时,不应小于14cm,
3、波形护栏端头的设置:波形护栏的起,讫点应进行端头处理.波形护栏的端头可以设计成地锚式或圆头式.逆行车方向的上游圆头式端头与护栏标准段之间应设渐变段,顺行车方向的下游端头可与标准段护栏成一直线布设.
4、波形护栏的防阻块是波形梁与立柱之间的承力部件,适用于交通流中车种比较复杂,担心碰撞车辆可能会在护栏立柱处拌阻的路段;或为了减少路缘石对碰撞车辆运动轨迹产生不利影响的路段. 护栏防阻块分为A型,B型两种.A型适用于圆形立柱,
5、波形护栏应安装于坚实的土路肩中,当护栏立柱遇软基础情况时,应把护栏立柱设置于混凝土基础中,有条件时,宜采用抽换式护栏立柱.Dall'unione tra lo studio della documentazione fotografica e la riproduzione dei progetti del Ferraris
e' nata l'idea di realizzare un modellino virtuale della nave.
Questo modello offre, grazie alla sua natura tridimensionale, la possibilita' di agevolare lo studio della nave, amplificando i disegni un tempo piatti e statici e fornendo materiale per aumentare la comprensione della struttura stessa.
La costruzione del modello e' si sta' svolgendo nelle seguenti fasi;
Campionamento dei piani navali e delle ordinate per mezzo dello scanner.
Estrapolazione dai piani di costruzione delle line dell'ossatura.
Modellazione delle superfici dello scafo leggero.
Saldatura di tutti i pezzi ottenuti per modellazione.
Confronto dello scafo modellato con i disegni iniziali.
Analisi delle superfici per l'ottimizzazione del modello.
黄朴民有才无德吴起印象
一件艺术品，尤其文学作品，特别一首诗，是向一人私语，将其带入直接交谈，没有任何中介。中国革命已经证明，它是现代革命运动中，最持久、最广泛、最深远的一个。2014年，中国洗涤用品工业协会发布的中国衣用洗涤剂生命周期评估研究报告中显示，以消费者每次洗涤量计算，与普通型产品相比，浓缩洗衣粉可以减少31毫克二氧化碳当量排放，减少012毫克二氧化硫当量排放，减少550千焦能源消耗而浓缩洗衣液可以减少16毫克二氧化碳当量排放，减少0057毫克二氧化硫当量排放，减少270千焦能源消耗。
省委书记、省人大常委会党组书记王国生主持会议并讲话。2008年,法律领域的情形似乎处在一个调整期,既有进展,亦有更多的彷徨。冯怀涵说，在柏林，我们在电车上往下看，很多破损的房子，那时候还都没有恢复，都是二战留下来的。这里的空间内涵，在社会分析中并不仅仅是几何学上的意义，而是行动者之间形成的社会关系的复合体，空间的大小表明处于各种关系中的行动者的自由程度。只要不出重大意外，再有几年时间，大清完成了宪政改革，实行了责任政府，爱新觉罗家族就可以像宪政改革之初所期待的那样皇权永固，万世一系。
估计有人会对此不以为然，认为太有个性的哲学史会导致理解的主观与随意，甚至会搞乱思想的阵脚。后来他随唐景崧内渡，在维新运动中也表现不俗。此外，河南银保监局还同意两家银行开业、一家支行更名以及恢复一家农商行票据贴现业务。根据伊斯兰教法，封邑的领有者必须保证土地处于耕种的状态如果土地荒芜超过3年，则由国家收回。大学是文化的酵母。为此，92年开始中国放弃票证，用自己的主权向自己的货币赋权，用自己的货币解决资本短缺，人民币进入货币元年。
我不希望美中冲突，因为冲突是灾难。没有民主则自由失去保障与发展的凭藉。2、维权是合法的又是艰难的。和平发展，是中国梦最真诚的呼唤、最真实的渴盼。它没有明确的目标和方向，每一项具体的改革措施都是对迫在眉睫的危机做出的应急性反应。条块关系初步理顺了，在一定程度上实现了政事、政企、政社的分离，建立起新的社区管理框架，有利于推动社区建设、加快社区发展。甘阳还说，我曾公开表扬一个两门挂科的学生，因为我仍然认为他是博雅学院最出色的学生，以后很可能成就一番大事业。
2018年4月26日下午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在武汉主持召开深入推动长江经济带发展座谈会并发表重要讲话。当年他老爸宋神宗接待辽国大使，蔡确在宫殿里反复排练欢迎仪式。从另一方面看，它是一种信念，即人类可以以多种生活方式繁衍生息。此时思绪非常复杂，想了很多事情。克林顿本人就坚持认为，PNTR对美国国家安全的意义比经济更重要。认知的对象不仅是过去3000年有文字记录的历史，也不仅是始于1万年前新石器技术革命的文明史，而是要一直追溯到20万年前智人Homosapiens刚刚出现的时刻。
他们主张采用个人恐怖手段取得政权。任何政治制度价值和功能的实现都有赖于良好的制度设计和良性的运行机制。那次会上，高校长一讲就是两个钟头。因为胡耀邦在1月初去职，当年一号文件主要是关于反对资产阶级自由化方面的内容。摘要既往研究多将新文化运动当成内涵和外延皆清晰而固定的名词，其实该词流传之初，既是一种革新运动的主张，又是描述现状的概念，含义言人人殊。然而，由于中国内部此时陷入非常严重的政治纷争，不仅有南北政治冲突，而且在政府内部也有府院之争。
性恶以外各篇有关人性问题还有一种比较常见的说法，是把人性界定为情欲，或从情欲入手说人性。一直以来，对穆旦的评价是依据现代主义诗歌这样的参照系进行的，对现代主义的不同理解，造成了两极化的评价状况，伪奥登风，骨子里的浪漫主义的否定或是20世纪中国新诗第一人的赞誉，是两极化评价的极端代表。司马迁还记载了一段对话，同样表明商鞅主观上并没有彻底放弃儒家的宗旨。如果村官获得上级的赏识或与上级私交甚好，最理想的是获得更大的发展空间，最不理想的也可以获得上级的保护大树底下好乘凉。
然而，这一充满希望的发展在十年后被无情地中断了，接踵而至的是社会的和政治的原因，我们没有必要对其进行描述，如此野蛮和荒谬，２０世纪３０５０年代，对于马克思主义经济理论而言，现在可以将其描绘成一个毫无生机和贫乏的时代。学者们开始以更为动态的眼光来对待文化和认同，对它们重新进行思考，新的理论也层出不穷。排除这些障碍，需要社会经济发展与进步，需要政治制度的改善与改革。他们并不清楚这些主义之间的细微差别。正是因为这一盟约政治文化，美国人能够发动革命、召开大陆会议、制定从州到联邦的宪法。
旧式的社会主义政党会为其民主的理想所固蔽。这一文件仍然强调的是国家对农民的建构，引导农民破除不符合社会主义思想的个人主义、本位主义，批判资本主义思想，大立共产主义，建构社会主义政治思想。唱的好的人也收徒弟，亦无一定年限，乃是随时学习。以中国检察年鉴编制的分省腐败案件数据为例，许多年份的统计方法不一致，有些年份只报告大案数，而另一些年份则报告案件总数。建炎三年1129，洪皓奉命出使金国，羁泊北方达十五年之久，直至绍兴十三年1143方获释归。
只有有计划、有组织地进行错误的灾害处理才会成为政治问题和人权问题。回忆，更是一种灵魂的开悟，有如基督教的忏悔感，是灵魂对自己的清洗。公社体制内的民主制度安排也因为政治的行政化或行政对政治的吸纳而有名无实。3社会结构转型升级的青黄不接。现在，我想给那些听不到我声音的人们看一样东西。两者都有人不能左右而只能接受的强制与超越之意。但是还有另一个问题在政治中存在真理吗？。因此，正确的医疗模式应是主动的，一方面采用正确的办法增强主体的耐疫力，另一方面则是进行有效的预防而有效的治愈手段则是次要的。
现在有一些地方和部门陷入了塔西佗陷阱古罗马历史学家塔西佗说当政府不受欢迎的时候，好的政策和坏的政策同样得罪人民，就是你做得再好，老百姓也不满。主动在我，全党团结起来艰苦奋斗，继续跃进的条件是存在的。在城乡差距触目惊心的表象之下，基于家庭背景的教育机会不平等分配才是更为隐秘且普遍存在的根本原因。简而言之，冯友兰着力凸显的是中国哲学极高明而道中庸的精神传统。必须牢记，只有承认和维护全体人民的权利不可侵犯的当地政府，才是真正的自治政府。
青年团员董毅沛长期奋战在一线柜台，细致认真服务好每一位顾客，在做好本职工作之余，代表邮储银行重庆分行参加了2018年集团公司、总行举办的邮政金融安全伴我行主题辩论赛，重庆邮政金融获得全国总冠军，董毅沛还获得最佳辩手称号。相对于网络信息安全的纷纷乱象，社会更关注的还是如何解决网上信息裸奔、切实保护网民信息安全的问题。胡汉民指责汪精卫集团说本党改组以来，党内派别如雨后春笋。一个半小时的参观大开眼界，收获不小。
蒋介石坚持不抵抗政策，一方面与冈村宁次签订塘沽停战协定，实际上承认了日本对东北、热河的占领，另一方面逼迫冯玉祥、吉鸿昌解
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成立于1938年四五月间，据负责其具体工作的王炳南回忆，这个小组是我党的第一个外事工作部门，由周恩来直接领导，办公地点就在汉口的意大利饭店。国际宣传组组员不多，包括许孟雄、王安娜、毕朔望等，他们个个精通英语，接到的第一个任务就是翻译毛泽东的《抗日战争的战略问题》《论持久战》等著作。王炳南写道，“这也是第一次将毛泽东同志的著作印成外文向国外发行。”据说，周恩来曾对许孟雄说：“斯诺先生看了你翻译的《论持久战》，大加赞扬，说你翻译得非常好。”
相比之下，《译丛周刊》上发表的《论持久战》英译稿知之者甚少，就连这本杂志都鲜为人知。记者翻阅史料，找到了《译丛周刊》的创办人之一周维平的一篇回忆文章。原来，这份杂志由江苏省立上海中学和暨南大学的一批革命学生编辑出版，为了在“孤岛”进行抗日宣传，青年学生们机智地将杂志的定位包装为英汉对照、学习英语。如此，创刊于1937年12月22日的《译丛周刊》，竟然在沦陷区坚持出版了80期，直到1939年8月27日停刊，发行量每期都在2000本左右，订户不仅分布在上海、香港等地，就连新加坡都有少量订户。
周维平回忆，将近两年的时间里，《译丛周刊》译载了《毛泽东论战略》《中国统一战线的完成（埃德加·斯诺）》《觉醒了的中国（斯诺夫人）》等一大批立场鲜明的文章，其中包括《论持久战（毛泽东）摘译》。也就是说，《论持久战》并非全文翻译刊出，而是摘译。那么，翻译者是谁呢？张生祥找到了发表在《译丛周刊》第42期上的《论持久战》中英文，这篇《论持久战》英译名为How China Can Win，译者未署名。不过，经常为《译丛周刊》供稿的一位译者、进步学生黄子祥在回忆录中提到，“暨大同学写稿从不拿稿费”。张生祥据此推测，这篇《论持久战》英译稿很有可能是由当时暨南大学的学生翻译的。
1939年，随着“孤岛”环境渐趋恶化，《译丛周刊》不得不减少政治性文章的分量，增加文艺作品的比重，直到宣布停刊。在此之前的1938年10月25日，武汉沦陷，许孟雄无奈撤至重庆，《论持久战》的翻译手稿也在途中随“新升隆”轮船被炸沉而遗失。远在香港的爱泼斯坦，则在珍珠港事变爆发后，被日本人关进了集中营。可以想见，在那个战火横飞、日本侵略者舆论管控的年代，《论持久战》的译者们需要付诸何等的勇气，冒着多大的风险。而在这些“冒险者”中，最传奇的还要数中共地下党员杨刚和她的朋友们。
霞飞路1826号的传奇
1938年，上海霞飞路（今淮海中路）1826号那幢绿树掩映的花园小洋房，悄悄地迎来了一位客人，她就是《大公报》女记者、中共地下党员杨刚。
杨 刚
杨刚是她自己取的笔名，名如其人，刚强果敢，这个笔名因此逐渐替代了她的原名杨季征和杨缤。杨刚出生于1905年，当时父亲正任江西道台，出生在这样的官僚大家庭，自幼接受的教育是四书五经、文史古籍。1926年，在革命军北伐的热潮中，她毅然走上街头，参加学生爱国运动。1927年，杨刚免试进入北平燕京大学英文系读书，第二年，便在白色恐怖中秘密加入了中国共产党，并成为北平学生运动的领袖之一。此后，她曾被捕入狱，受尽酷刑始终坚贞不屈，也曾因病一度脱离组织，但翻阅杨刚的文集和传记就会发现，她从未停止创作和革命工作。
1933年，杨刚加入“左联”，并与好友萧乾合作，协助燕京大学新闻系教授斯诺，编译了中国现代短篇小说选——《活的中国》，向国外读者介绍鲁迅、茅盾、巴金等名家作品。杨刚还应斯诺要求，用英文写了一篇革命题材的短篇小说《日记拾遗》（又名《肉刑》），收进该选集。
1935年，杨刚翻译的英国女作家简·奥斯汀的长篇小说《傲慢与偏见》，由商务印书馆出版，署名杨缤。这是该书在中国的第一个中译本。
1935年至1936年，她先后在《国闻周报》等刊物上发表了《殉》《爱香》等短篇小说，用尖锐的笔锋揭露中国底层妇女的辛酸命运。
1938年，杨刚在上海重新入党。次年，她的散文集《沸腾的梦》在上海出版。上世纪80年代，《杨刚文集》出版时，胡乔木在《序》中评价：“《沸腾的梦》是中国人爱国心的炽烈而雄奇的创造……单是这个散文集，中国的文学史家就永远不能忘记她。”
1940年，她在香港积极参加文艺界的抗日救国活动，一首气势磅礴的长诗《我站在地球中央》，为她博得了“金箭女神”的美誉。
才华横溢又满怀爱国热情，杨刚被上海地下党委以翻译《论持久战》的重任，毫不意外。令人意外的是，霞飞路1826号的主人是一位洒脱不羁、看似与革命毫无干系的美国女作家。
项美丽与她的宠物长臂猿
她叫项美丽，原名埃米莉·哈恩（Emily Hahn）。她爱好冒险，曾在非洲的丛林中度过了两年时光，1935年来到中国后，还在家里养了一只长臂猿当宠物，取名“史密斯先生”。她的职业是《纽约客》杂志特约撰稿人。
这样特立独行的女人，为何会掩护地下党员杨刚翻译《论持久战》？项美丽的好友邵洵美之女邵绡红这样写道：“她是出于正义良知，一种国际主义的道义。淞沪会战的炮火就在她身边燃烧，南京大屠杀的事实在她友人间传播，她看清日寇的丧心病狂，怎能不站在中国人民一边？”
的确，项美丽很清楚杨刚的身份。作家、文学博士王璞研究认为，项美丽那篇题为《为了全人类》的文章里，女主角“珠小姐”就是以杨刚为原型创造的，“在我上海寓所来来去去的所有租客中，我最喜欢珠小姐。她是一位共产党人，是中国爱国分子。”即便如此，项美丽还是毫不犹豫地为杨刚提供了一个安全的写作场所，她甚至还参与了《论持久战》英译稿的出版和发行工作。
杨刚翻译的《论持久战》，发表在英文杂志Candid Comment上。
1938年11月，一本英文杂志悄然出现在上海的外国侨民手中。杂志上，赫然印着《论持久战》的英译稿Prolonged War，作者署名为Mao Tse Tung（毛泽东）。这本杂志就是项美丽主编的Candid Comment（中文可译为《公正评论》）。
确切地说，Candid Comment的主编应是项美丽与邵洵美两人。
邵洵美
邵洵美，中国现代诗人，素有“文坛孟尝君”之称。他是当时上海有名的出版家，1933年创办的上海时代图书公司出版有《金屋》《论语》《时代画报》《时代漫画》等多种刊物。项美丽在上海结交的最早的中国朋友之一，就是海上才子邵洵美。她对邵洵美的第一印象极为深刻，“这张面孔是如此俊美”，“那张象牙白的面孔是近乎完美的椭圆形。不过当你看到了那双眼睛，就会觉得那才是真的完美，顾盼之中，光彩照人。”与邵洵美的偶遇改变了项美丽只在中国短暂停留的计划，她决定住下来，就连她的中国名字项美丽也是邵洵美所起。
从此，因为邵洵美，项美丽结识了林语堂、沈从文、张光宇、全增瑕、温源宁、吴经熊等一大批中国学者、作家、画家，上世纪三十年代的上海滩，也流传起了项美丽和邵洵美这对异国男女的爱情传奇。不过，在邵洵美的女儿邵绡红看来，他们之间在文学上的来往与合作，比男女之情更深切一些。
Candid Comment这本英文杂志就是两人合编的，它还有一个中文版“双胞胎姊妹”，即邵洵美所编的抗日宣传杂志《自由谭》。为了安全起见，两份杂志的编辑人和发行人都由项美丽出面担任。关于Candid Comment的稿源，项美丽在《我与中国》一书中介绍：“一部分是在上海的外国人中组稿得来，一部分则从《自由谭》里挑来。凡邵洵美认为英文版中的好文章，便由他译成中文编进《自由谭》，而《自由谭》里的好文章也大部分由他译成英文收入《公正评论》。需要插图便找他的艺术家朋友。”
杨刚秘密翻译的《论持久战》，就连载在1938年11月1日第3期至1939年2月9日第6期的Candid Comment上，文章译者署名为Shih Ming，即“佚名”。正文前还有一段编者按：“近十年来在中国出版的书中，没有别的书比这本书更能引起大家的注意了……它不仅仅预示着战争在威胁着我们，而且这个预言乃至种种情节都惊人地得到了证实。中国每个有识之士都熟悉这本书，但还是在这个连载中它才首次以英文出现……”
秘密发行的单行本
1939年1月20日，毛泽东在延安为《论持久战》英译稿单行本专门写了一篇序言，题为《抗战与外援的关系》。毛泽东在序言中写道：“上海的朋友在将我的《论持久战》翻成英文本，我听了当然是高兴的，因为伟大的中国抗战，不但是中国的事，东方的事，也是世界的事……希望此书能在英语各国间唤起若干的同情，为了中国利益，也为了世界利益。”
毛泽东序言中“上海的朋友”，其实就是杨刚、邵洵美、项美丽等。是的，英译稿《论持久战》在Candid Comment连载的同时，就计划另以单行本小册子的形式发行。由于邵洵美的时代图书出版公司不能印刷英文，单行本的印刷事宜被邵洵美委托给王永禄一手承办，后者是时代图书出版公司的助手，亦是邵洵美的好友。500册书印出后，一部分由杨刚通过中共地下党组织渠道发行，另一部分由邵洵美与王永禄秘密发给在沪的外籍人士。
关于秘密发行的过程，有文章这样描述：“每当清晨和深夜，邵洵美驾驶着豪华的轿车悄悄上路了，在上海西区虹桥路、霞飞路等外国人聚居的僻静马路上开来逛去，不知情的人还以为是有钱的公子哥儿闲得无聊的玩乐之举，实际上，王永禄带着书坐在后座上，紧张得手心里全是汗。他们警惕地注视着周围的动静，等到四周不见人时，邵洵美就迅速把车停下，王永禄则拿上早就准备好的书敏捷地跳下车，飞奔到外国人的住宅或公寓门前，往每个信箱中都塞进一本书，又立即返身上车而去。”
实际上，秘密发行的情景，已经很难考证。我们可以肯定的是，这500册英译本虽然发行数量不多，但对当时在上海乃至国外的海外人士尽快了解中国抗战形势，以及中国共产党正确的抗战方针起到了关键作用。率先连载《论持久战》英译稿的Candid Comment和它的中文版《自由谭》杂志，则因日本人的“重视”，不得不于1939年4月停刊。最终，《自由谭》仅出版了七期，英文版Candid Comment出版了八期。
而翻译了《论持久战》的杨刚，很快投入了新的战斗，从上海到香港，从桂林到浙赣前线，都留下了她忘我工作的身影。1944年，她以《大公报》驻美特派员身份赴美，向美国知识界宣传中国抗战的情况，还参加了中共留美党员工作组的领导工作，而她唯一的、年仅10岁的女儿被送到了延安保育院。后来，女儿回忆起自己的母亲，难掩心酸：“我们基本上没有生活在一起，自我记事以来，我们见面的日子加起来也不超过两年。她总是独身一人在天地间的一头忙碌着，而我在另一头。”
新中国成立后，杨刚先后在外交部、国务院总理办公室、中宣部国际宣传处、《人民日报》工作。据早年与她共事过的胡绳和袁水拍介绍：“周总理很欣赏杨刚的学问才干和爽直的性格，给予很大的信任……在抗美援朝战争中，杨刚作为总理的主任秘书，分管国际宣传工作。在开城谈判期间，她日以继夜地协助总理处理这次冗长的谈判的工作。”可惜，1957年，刚刚五十出头的杨刚不幸逝世。胡绳和袁水拍说，杨刚逝世后很久，毛泽东还惋惜过她过早去世，
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spectrum while others are designed to help parents and carers or professionals and paraprofessionals.
Some support groups are facilitated by professionals while others are run entirely by the group members. Some groups meet face to face while others meet online.
Please see Publications on Support Group
Supported living is where the autistic person is supported to choose where they live, whether anyone lives with them, and who supports them.
The people in supported living are supported to manage their day-to-day lives including having a tenancy agreement, paying their bills and accessing the community.
Supported living can be adapted to the individual needs of the person being supported.
Some people will still have high levels of need (24-hour care) while others may need one or two hours a day or a few hours a week.
Please see Publications on Supported Living地【de】：结构助词，用在词或词组之后表示修饰后面的谓语。只有三个组词：
2、轻轻，轻轻地 [ qīng qīng，qīng qīng de ]：用很少力量或压力地轻轻地揉捏,使质地细腻；温和地;温柔地把孩子轻轻放在床上
3、轻地 [ qīng de ]：孙子 兵法“九地”之一。指进入敌人的领地较浅的地区。
相关组词：林地 领地 种地 大地 园地 菜地 地主 地洞 地点 扫地平地 草地 外地 地热
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在此浏览器中保存我的显示名称、邮箱地址和网站地址，以便下次评论时使用。خبرگزاری مهر ـ گروه بین الملل: پروفسور «هانس ورنر سین» رئیس موسسه معروف اقتصادی «ایفو» است. این اقتصاددان پیش بینی کرده است که به زودی بحران اقتصادی تازه ای در منطقه یورو رخ خواهد داد که دلیل آن زیرساخت های اقتصادی نادرست در این منطقه اقتصادی است. او کشورهای جنوبی اروپا و حتی فرانسه را کانون های این بحران جدید می داند.
این پیش بینی نشان دهنده استمرار بحران یورو در سال ۲۰۱۶ میلادی و حتی گسترش آن در سال های آتی است.
بنابر این گزارش، در سال ۲۰۰۹ میلادی، زمانی که بحران یورو در اروپای واحد به نقطه اوج خود رسیده بود، مقامات اروپایی به شهروندان خود وعده دادند که پس از حل و فصل بحران اقتصادی یونان اوضاع به روال سابق بازگشته و بحران یورو از بین خواهد رفت.
تدابیر ریاضتی نیز تحت تاثیر همین گفتار مقامات اروپایی اجرا شد و حتی در مقاطعی مورد پذیرش شهروندان اروپایی قرار گرفت. با این حال گذشت زمان نشان داد نشانه ای نسبت به حل و فصل بحران یورو وجود ندارد!
برخی پیش بینی ها و وعده های اقتصادی نشان می داد که سال ۲۰۱۲ میلادی سال حل و فصل بحران اقتصادی یونان و آغاز رشد اقتصادی در اروپاست. اما نه تنها در یونان اتفاقی رخ نداد و شاخصه های بیکاری و فقر در این کشور تقویت شد، در سرتاسر اروپا شاهد رشد و نمو نشانه های بحران اقتصادی بودیم.
رشد بحران بدهی ها در کشورهای مختلف اروپایی و ناتوانی بانک ها در تامین اعتیارات خود سبب شد تا شهروندان اروپایی نیز سپرده های خود را از بانک ها خارج ساخته و آنها را در فضایی خارج از ساختار مالی کشورهای خود به گردش در آورند.
بحران اقتصادی در اروپا اما در مدت کوتاه به کشورهای قبرس، پرتغال، اسپانیا، ایتالیا و... نیز تسری پیدا کرد. حتی کشورهای مرفه اروپایی نیز از بحران بانکی و اعتباری مصون نماندند. در چنین وضعیتی «بحران یورو» بیش از هر زمان دیگری نمود و عینیت پیدا کرد.
هم اکنون و در آستانه سال ۲۰۱۶ میلادی، منابع خبری و تحلیلی از استمرار طرح های ریاضتی در اروپای واحد و حتی شدیدتر شدن آن در برخی کشورها خبر می دهند. این موضوع بیانگر بحران مستمر و مزمنی است که اروپای واحد تا سالیان دراز با آن رو به رو خواهد بود. به ویژه آنکه زیرساخت های اقتصادی منطقه یورو روز به روز سست تر شده و نهادها و سازمان های اقتصادی اروپا نیز توان تقویت آنها را ندارند، لذا تزلزل زیرساخت های بنیادین منطقه یورو سبب شده است تا این منطقه اقتصادی روز به روز ضریب آسیب پذیری بیشتری پیدا کند.
هشدارهای صادر شده از سوی اقتصاددانان اروپایی و پیش بینی فروپاشی منطقه یورو از سوی موسسات اعتباری مختلف، بیانگر ناکامی طرح های ریاضتی از یک سو و فقدان مولفه ها و پیش شرط های لازم برای احیای رشد اقتصادی در اروپاست.
در چنین شرایطی منطقه یورو به بستری برای بروز انواع بحران های اقتصادی متاثر از ریاضت اقتصادی تبدیل شده است. در این میان نسخه های پیچیده شده برای نجات اروپا از وضعیت موجود نیز حالتی مقطعی داشته و به مانند مسکنی ناچیز برای بیماری های سخت عمل می کند. حتی اقتصاددانانی که فروپاشی منطقه یورو را پیش بینی می کنند آلترناتیو و راهکار جایگزینی برای مقابله با وضعیت موجود پیشنهاد نمی دهند.
انتقاد این کارشناسان از منطقه یورو، زیربنایی و معطوف به اسکلت بندی نادرست منطقه یورو ـ به لحاظ اقتصادی و اعتباری ـ است. در واقع؛ رشد همزمان بحران سرمایه گذاری و بحران های اعتباری در منطقه یورو تصویر واضحی از واقعیت اروپای امروز به ما ارائه می دهد، تصویری متشنج و ناموزون که دیگر در قاب آویزان شده پارلمان اروپا در بروکسل نمی گنجد.
بر این اساس؛ بدیهی است که سیاستمداران اروپایی در مواجهه با بحران اقتصادی جدید و هرگونه زلزله اقتصادی تازه در منطقه یورو بیش از پیش مستاصل باشند، چه، عدم توانایی مدیریت اتحادیه اروپا و منطقه یورو در وضعیت فعلی و فقدان مدیریتی مطلوب برای حل و فصل بحران مالی و اعتباری در قاره سبز خود را در موارد متعددی نشان داده است.
در این میان البته؛ اصرار بر سیاست های ریاضتی تنها به مثابه تسریع کننده ای عمل خواهد کرد که زمان وقوع زلزله اقتصادی جدید در اروپا را نزدیک تر خواهد ساخت.Common Ear Complaints
Otalgia - ear ache (inner ear)
This can be caused by a multitude of reasons from inflammation in all areas of the ear to sinus, adenoid, tonsil, dental or lymph problems.
Tinnitus (inner ear)
The usual cause of tinnitus is damage either temporary or permanent to the vestibulocochlear nerve, the eighth cranial nerve.
Anything that may adversely affect the nerve or auditory mechanism may produce tinnitus, including infections; certain medication such as large doses of Aspirin may cause tinnitus.
Tinnitis is one of the three symptoms of Ménière's syndrome along with vertigo and deafness.
Ménière's disease (inner ear)
The disease is named after a French doctor - Prosper Ménière - who described the condition as being characterised by sudden attacks of dizziness, nausea, vomiting, loss of hearing and a buzzing in the ears.
Ménière's disease is a disease of the inner ear caused by a change in the fluid pressure. This can happen quite suddenly and without warning. The exact cause of the disease is not known, although stress is one of the factors that can bring on an attack.
The symptoms are:
§ dizziness and a sense of vertigo with 'spinning' vision
§ impaired hearing or loss of hearing with noises in the ears (tinnitus).
The dizziness can come out of the blue and be so severe that sufferers need to hold on to someone to avoid falling over. The attack can last for up to 12 hours.
People who have been diagnosed with Ménière's disease will have been told by their doctor that it is important to rest and adopt a low-stress lifestyle. Knowing that the disease can be controlled and that it should eventually improve will have a calming effect, however bad it may have seemed at first.
Taking medicines regularly may prevent attacks. Betahistine acts on the small blood vessels in the ear and is used to treat vertigo, tinnitus and hearing loss associated with Ménière's disease.
Diuretics may improve vertigo symptoms by drawing fluid out of the inner ear. Antihistamines such as cinnarizine and antisickness medicines such as prochlorperazine may also help to prevent and treat attacks.
Reducing the amount of salt in the diet and the intake of tea and coffee may also prove useful.
In severe cases, surgery is an option, but there is no ideal treatment in this area either. An operation to improve the drainage of fluid from the inner ear helps some patients. If this fails, the nerve that controls balance can be cut
Glue ear (middle ear)
This is a build up of sticky fluid in the middle ear, often following ear infections or colds, which can thicken and stop the eardrum moving freely and so impair hearing.
Eustachian Tube Dysfunction or ETD (middle ear)
The noises that you hear in your ears are because of the fluid in the middle ear becoming thickened, usually as the result of a cough or cold. There is a fine tube that runs from the middle ear to the back of the throat called the 'Eustachian tube' and this becomes blocked by this sticky fluid, or mucus. This in turn leads to a pressure build up in the ear, which is released when you talk, swallow, blow your nose or eat. This is why your ears pop.
Sometimes people suffering from ETD get crackling noises in their ears or deafness. The deafness is usually temporary and is as a result of the normal flexible eardrum, or tympanic membrane, becoming stiff as a result of the increased pressure behind it. The eardrum is therefore unable to move when a sound wave hits it and so the sound is muffled when it is heard. The crackling is due to the mucus moving within the middle ear.
It is the blockage of the Eustachian tube that causes pain in the ears when flying as the changes in air pressure make it difficult for the pressure across the eardrum to equalise. This causes the eardrum to be stretched, which is painful.
Otitis Media (middle ear)
This is a middle ear infection causing pain and fever whereby the Eustachian tube becomes blocked.
Otitis Externa (outer ear)
Otitis externa is a potentially serious ear inflammation of the ear canal between the eardrum and the outside of the ear. The ear canal can be easily infected because it is dark and warm and bacteria or fungus may grow there. The ear canal is the only skin-lined cul-de-sac in the human body, which contributes to foreign organisms growing there.
Otitis externa most often occurs when too much water gets in the ear such as after swimming or showering.
It's easier for germs and fungus to grow when water removes the protective earwax. Cleaning your ears can have the same effect. However, excessive earwax can trap organisms in the ear canal and cause OE, as well.
An infection can also develop in the ear canal if you injure the skin there by putting your finger or some other object in your ear. Acne, psoriasis, eczema and other skin conditions that occur in other parts of the body can also occur in the ear canal and cause OE.
To prevent OE, it's important to keep the ear canal's natural defences against infection working well. Keep your ears as dry as possible. However, do not wear earplugs as they can irritate the ear canal. Hearing aids can also irritate the ear canal.
If you have OE, your ear might itch, hurt, feel plugged up, or your hearing might be affected, and the ear might drain. The pain might get worse when your ear moves while you're chewing.
Flushing of the ear from syringing is not recommended because it may cause further damage, particularly if the eardrum cannot be fully observed beforehand. Suctioning is the preferred cleansing option via ear candling.张海迪
张海迪，女，汉族，1955年9月出生，山东省威海市文登市人，1981年8月参加工作，1982年12月加入中国共产党，吉林大学哲学系哲学专业毕业，在职研究生学历，哲学硕士学位，德国巴伐利亚州班贝格国际艺术家之家访问学者，英国约克大学荣誉博士。肢体残疾。现任第十二届全国政协常委，中国残联第六届主席团主席。
历任山东省莘县广播事业局无线电修理工，山东省聊城市文联创作室创作员，山东省济南市文联创作室创作员，山东省作家协会文学创作室一级作家，山东省青年联合会副主席，山东省残联主席团副主席，山东省作家协会副主席，中国残联第一届、二届、三届主席团委员，中国肢残人协会第三届、四届委员会主席，中国残联第四届主席团副主席，中国残联第五届主席团主席。中共第十八次全国代表大会代表，第九届、十届全国政协委员，第十一届全国政协常委，中国作家协会全国委员会委员。
张海迪5岁时因患脊髓血管瘤导致高位截瘫。在残酷的命运挑战面前，她没有沮丧和沉沦，以顽强的毅力和恒心与疾病做斗争，自学了大学英语、日语、德语，并攻读了大学和硕士研究生的课程。
1983年，张海迪开始从事文学创作，她以顽强毅力克服病痛和困难，精益求精地进行创作，执着地为文学而战，先后翻译了《海边诊所》、《丽贝卡在新学校》、《小米勒旅行记》、《莫多克━━一头大象的真实故事》等数十万字的英语小说，出版了长篇小说《轮椅上的梦》、《绝顶》。散文集《鸿雁快快飞》、《向天空敞开的窗口》、《生命的追问》。其中《轮椅上的梦》在日本和韩国出版，而《生命的追问》出版不到半年，已重印4次，获得了全国“五个一工程”图书奖。在《生命的追问》之前，这个奖项还从没颁发给散文作品。从1983年开始，张海迪创作和翻译的作品超过100万字。1983年，《中国青年报》发表《是颗流星，就要把光留给人间》，张海迪名噪中华，获得两个美誉，一个是“八十年代新雷锋”，一个是"“当代保尔”。张海迪怀着“活着就要做个对社会有益的人”的信念，以保尔为榜样，勇于把自己的光和热献给人民。她以自己的言行，回答了亿万青年非常关心的人生观、价值观问题。随后，张海迪成为道德楷模。张海迪现为全国政协委员，供职在山东作家协会，从事创作和翻译。
1、1970年，她15岁的时候，跟着父母到农村生活。在农村，她处处为别人着想，为人民做事。她发现小学校没有音乐教师，就主动到学校教唱歌。她先后读完了《针灸学》、《人体解剖学》、《内科学》、《实用儿科学》等医学书籍。学针灸时，为了体验针感，她在自己身上反复练习扎针。短短的几年，她居然成了当地的一个年轻的“名医”，为群众无偿治疗达1万多人次。并瘫痪了很多年，一直没有治好。张海迪一面在精神上鼓励耿大爷增强战胜疾病的信心，一面翻阅大量书籍，精心为耿大爷治疗。后来，耿大爷终于能说话了，也能走路了。
2、张海迪身患高位截瘫，而她在病床上，用镜子反射来看书，最后张海迪以惊人的毅力学会了4国语言，并成功的翻译了16本海外著作。
3、1983年，《中国青年报》发表《是颗流星，就要把光留给人间》，宣传张海迪怀着“活着就要做个对社会有益的人”的信念，以保尔为榜样，勇于把自己的光和热献给人民的故事。她以自己的言行，回答了亿万青年非常关心的人生观、价值观问题。张海迪名噪中华，获得两个美誉，一个是“八十年代新雷锋”，一个是“当代保尔”。1983 年 5 月，中共中央发出《向张海迪同志学习的决定》，党和国家领导人邓小平、叶剑英、李先念等八位老一辈无产阶级革命家先后为张海迪题词，表彰她积极进取，无私奉献的精神。
4、1991 年张海迪在做过癌症手术后，继续以不屈的精神与命运抗争。她开始学习哲学专业研究生
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-driven gadgets of the amusement park, which with mechanical music invite us to buy their mechanical thrills. And just as in the field of sports we already noted the lack of free improvisation, so in amusements, too, all free improvisation and spontaneity are lost as they become mechanized. Increasingly our amusements are becoming a business subject to technical organization. It appears that man has lost the faculty of amusing and entertaining himself, that for his enjoyment some
apparatus is indispensable – and this means that even our spare time must needs be filled with automatic regulation. The modern idea of recreation is the relaxation that follows the tension of mechanical work. That is why our amusements show a kind of hectic mobility, a spasmodic tenseness for the loosening of which a long succession of gymnastic systems has been invented. When we look at an art as free as the dance, be it artistic or social, it becomes very noticeable how mechanical it appears. The music for it is furnished either by machines or by musicians who have mechanized rhythm. The radio and the films are among the great automatons whose share in popular entertainment is constantly expanding. In studying the movies, we see the human figures on the screen moving within a mechanical theater, caught in an optical mechanism from which they cannot escape, since it is this mechanism which makes the whole performance possible. No matter how perfected, be it by technicolor or by three-dimensional effects in order to heighten the illusion created in the audience – all this perfection is mechanical and it ends where the laws of mechanics ends. Motion, voices, and background music are reproduced mechanically. The illusion of the audience plays an important part, for they really think that the fleeting mirages are real human beings and that the words are really spoken by them. The spectator is not disillusioned by the fact that what he sees is not people of flesh and blood, that what he hears is not live voices but mechanical sounds. He is never disturbed by the mechanical side of the spectacle, only by mechanical imperfections. Everyone knows that one cannot see a movie as often as a stage play, that the effectiveness of a movie wears off far more quickly, and that time in particular turns a movie rapidly stale and obsolete. A stage play in contrast may be performed as often as you wish, yet each performance is different from all others, whereas all showings of a movie are mechanically identical. The stage play is constantly varied by the performance of the actors, while the screen play remains rigid and unchanged. Because the screen play is so rigid, it cannot be endured without music. The more often we see a movie, the less effective becomes its illusion, the more does its mechanical rigidity show through. Moreover, we discover the screen drama's comical side, that
unintentional comedy which is the stamp of all the melodramas and horror pictures of the early days of the films, and makes them ludicrous. All screen drama seems to become comical as time goes by. The technician's answer to this problem is to try to assist the illusion of the audience still more vigorously by camouflaging the apparatus still better, by making the illusion so convincing and lifelike that we forget the apparatus. But since the mechanism cannot be eliminated, such efforts have their limits. As a matter of fact, such efforts go in the wrong direction, since movies can be improved technically only by improving their mechanism without attempting to conceal it. A genuine improvement, for example, is the animated cartoon which turns all living things into machines, including human figures. The cartoonist does not attempt to imitate life, but invents little automatons specifically for the technical medium of the film. This idea may to some seem paradoxical. But the Americans, from whom the world has still much to learn in this respect, have long since introduced such films and they enjoy great popularity. At present these films still lack coherence and consistency, since there are not enough cartoonists who have the necessary intelligence to master this new art. But even what has already been achieved gives an inkling of what can be expected in the future.11
XXXV – THE MODERN LONGING FOR VITALITY AND DEVITALIZATION In a mechanized civilization, every standstill of technology produces a feeling of intolerable emptiness in the technically organized peoples, a void in their lives which they cannot endure and from which they try to escape by intensified motion. The individual may bemoan the inexorable organization of time to which his day is subjected, he may curse the mechanical job to which he is tied, but at the same time he cannot be without his mechanical organization; he adheres to its pattern even in his amusements. Motion has a narcotic attraction for him , an intoxicating power, particularly where the going is fast, where the speed is record-breaking. He needs this stimulant as an addict needs his drug to feel alive. He must always feel that something is going on, that he is participating in some action. Hence, his insatiable thirst for news, a thirst that no rotary press can quench. His concept of life is dynamic. He puts the highest value on life's vitality, but this very evaluation betrays the growing hunger for life that torments the masses. Modern life is dominated by the consuming force of that hunger. The individual who forever craves new experiences, who forever desires something to happen, such a person wants to be re-enlivened. The feeling of weakness, fatigue, exhaustion, and of the senselessness of life becomes overpowering at times when the impulses of mechanical motion are slowing down, when the individual feels that the dynamic energy from without which drives him on is beginning to fail. He gets depressed as he becomes conscious of lifeless time. Motion is one of modern man's most vital consumer goods; wherever it is restricted, the hunger for it grows. Immediately the person is seized by boredom and next by a craving for some sensational event. He fears that the lifeless time which he means to consume will devour him instead, and he attempts to get away from this gnawing sensation by speeding up the motions of his life. Mere action awakens in him the feeling of a more vigorous life; it stimulates him like a drug that creates beautiful dreams. Modern man worships uninhibited, dynamic, throbbing life – but worships it as a weakling who cherishes an illusion of strength. Lifeless time mocks him, for he does not understand that the
mechanical motion to which he abandons himself is itself empty, and that the faster it speeds, the more vacuous it becomes. Motion to him becomes a value in itself, because it increases his feeling of wellbeing. One reason why he may well consider being in motion a blessing is that it prevents him from thinking about himself. For thinking, according to Aristotle, means to suffer, since it cannot take place without reason's suffering. This suffering, then, he can avoid by abandoning himself to mechanical motion. The effectiveness of mechanical motion as a narcotic can, indeed, be observed everywhere. The wide-awake atmosphere of our cities is permeated with a trancelike quality. That atmosphere is a blend of intense awareness and of dream-life. The consciousness of a chauffeur, a traffic cop, a subway motorman is awake, but only in a small sector that is surrounded by blackouts and dreamlike, visionary ideas. Such a mind has a functional wakefulness that is focused upon the functions of the machine under its control. But the more one-sidedly this consciousness concentrates, the narrower it becomes. It is amazing how little the pedestrians in a large city really observe, particularly in the great traffic centers where all attention has to be centered upon traffic and its rules. The pedestrian is watchful because he is constantly menaced by the automatically moving streams of traffic. But at the same time this flowing stream has a soporific effect, so that we easily become panicky if this functional flow is interrupted in some way. In connection with this, we find that sensation of utter unreality, that absent-mindedness produced by the absolute artificiality of the surroundings, which seizes man in the large cities so often and so suddenly. There also is that sensation of being submerged, an impression which to good observers becomes increasingly manifest. Life moves deep in the chasms of our city streets as if seen through a diver's helmet, and looking through the big panes of offices and restaurants, we seem to be looking into an aquarium. This queer and not at all pleasant impression is caused by the automatism of motion, by the vision of mechanically sliding reflexes reminiscent of the reflexes of amphibians. Even to us who are their builders, our modern cities are as uncanny and as foreign as those great cities of past ages of which only a memory has come down to us. Supposing a man of
some such bygone era, a man who has no idea of our technology, would come into our cities; supposing we should ask him: "What powers do you think have built all this?" Chances are that his answer would be: "Very mighty, very evil demons."
XXXVI – TECHNOLOGY AND WAR It is an axiom of the natural sciences that the laws of nature are stable, unchangeable, and of permanent mechanical validity. Faith in scientific progress strangely enough presupposes the existence of laws which are completely exempt from any kind of progress. These laws are indispensable to the natural sciences as rigid and dependable substrata. The law of causality, for instance, states that the same causes must always produce the same effects. The scientist who voices a doubt in the validity of the law of causality is obviously attacking the foundation on which the whole Babylonian tower of scientific knowledge rests. He who raises the question whether all this knowledge is worth knowing likewise attacks these foundations. This very question is outside the scientific field, for we are breaking through the sacred precincts of science if we are not content with its obvious and wonderful results. We undermine these foundations if we ask what insights really are gained by scientific discoveries, what good they do us, and where mankind will be once science has achieved its goal. Here we approach the ultimate illusion which attaches to scientific progress. Obviously the striving for rationalization must come to an end at some time. Obviously it attains its end once that state of perfection has been reached for which it is striving so untiringly. For the idea of unending progress is absurd and inane, because the infinite motion that it presupposes is contradictory. It is exactly the rapidity and forcefulness of technical rationalization which indicate that we are approaching a finale, an ultimate stage of technology where everything technical attains the same degree of perfection long since achieved in the tools of handicrafts. Perhaps the moment when this will come about is not far off, but it would be idle to speculate on this. In any case, this is the great moment which is the main theme of the utopists, the moment upon which they concentrate their hopes. We often meet with the idea that all of mankind's sufferings, all the sacrifices that must be endured for the sake of technical progress will be compensated for
at the end. Such theories of reward, however, while quite right and proper to homo religiosus, have nothing to do with technology. It is not the beginning but the end that has to bear the burden. It would be more fitting to see in these sacrifices and suffering, the price of man's thirst for power. To associate notions of harmony with a state of technical perfection or to suppose a political and social idyll where it can never be found is sheer pipedreaming. Those dreams of leisure, freedom, and wealth created by technical progress are utopian, and so are the ideas of peace, wellbeing, and happiness in future times. They are utopian because they combine what cannot be combined. The machine is not a godhead lavishing cornucopias of happiness, and the era of the machine does not lead to a peaceful and charming idyll. At all times the power proffered by technology has exacted, and forever will exact, a high price; the price of the blood and sinew of human hecatombs who in one way or another get caught in the cogs and wheels of that vast engine. The price is being paid by the leaden monotony of factory and business life that is now reaching its peak; by mechanical work for one's living; by the operator's dependence upon the automatic tool. The price is paid by the devastation of spiritual life which grows in step with mechanization. We would do well, indeed, to say goodbye to all illusions about the blessings forthcoming from technology, but most of all to that illusion of peaceful happiness it is supposed to bring. Technology has not the wherewithal to bring back Eden. Indeed, the shape of things to come is vastly different. Since technology is based upon the mining of resources and since its progress spells the progressive pillage of the earth, it is obvious that in a state of perfection it will practice the most complete and the most intensive exploitation on a planetary scale, a mining of all its resources in the most rational manner. This sapping and mining is bound to produce losses which must become increasingly unbearable. The devastations of this pillage are not limited to the exhaustion of mines, of oil wells and other resources. Neither this nor the reckless exhaustion of the topsoil which spreads erosion and the sinking of water tables will be decisive in themselves, although –in America, for instance – these warning signals are already looming big.
What will spell the end is rather the total character of these losses which include the human beings within the technical organizations. It becomes constantly more evident that the sum total of the technological efforts and investments overtaxes human capacities, that the sheer weight of the mechanical burden is getting too heavy, that once technology has reached perfection, it will not be long before modern man collapses. Symptoms of this overburdening are already evident in the mental and the physical spasms of this day and age, the contortions of which betray the high pressure under which we live. Everywhere in the world we see forced, overtaxing efforts. They are bound to be followed by the re action that invariably comes after excesses of will power and nervous overstrain: exhaustion, apathy, and dull depression. In this overstraining we also find the key to an understanding of the ideas and plans for total mobilization and total war. Whatever their opponents may object, these ideas make perfectly good sense, inasmuch as they outline with precision the situation in which we find ourselves. For this reason they deserve an attention and a respect demanded by any momentous thoughts which do not shrink from logical consequences no matter how grave they may be. The objections raised against total mobilization and total war significantly fail to hit at the crux of the matter. What is the meaning of total mobilization and total conduct of war? How does total war differ from other wars? Clausewitz, the leading war theorist of the nineteenth century, never described such a war. True, in his definition of war he remarks that there is a tendency toward the extreme use of force and that there are no inherent limits to such use. He mentions specifically three reciprocal elements in war as conducive to extremes. But in the same breath he also speaks of the forces which modify and moderate the extreme and absolute concepts of war; the human relations, for instance, which actually continue between the belligerents even in war. His ideas of war, in other words, show plainly that they belong to a time which could have no clear concepts of the colossal growth of technical organization. The Napoleonic wars could still give no hint of this potential. What Clausewitz assumes as basic in waging war is the use of limited means for limited ends.
But total war presupposes total technical organization. By its very concept, total war rejects all limitations of means and purposes. Its corollary appears to be nothing less than total annihilation – from the writings of modern war theorists this goal emerges forever more clearly. This war is total not only in its preparation, its strategic and tactical means and ends; it is total above all in its mentality of ruthless extermination which no longer recognizes any barriers. This destructive mentality is the counterpart of technological progress. It develops in the exact proportion in which technology itself breaks down all barriers of space and develops a destructive potential which is unlimited. Even total war, however, has its modifications; even its inherent trend toward the extremes of violence is subjected to limitations and restraints. One such limitation lies in the fact that a war which is waged by every means must lead also to the exhaustion of every resource, provided that a certain balance of strength exists between the opponents. By definition, total mobilization or total war abolishes all and every reserve since no reserve remains untouched. There are neither stores nor funds that remain intact or inviolate, nothing immobile even that does not get mobilized, no inalienable ownership that does not get disowned. For proper understanding of these developments, we must consider the overall situation of modern man. What characterizes the situation in the mechanized war of the industrial worker or the soldier who is, in fact, a worker, as is everybody who lives in a state of advanced industrialization? The situation of the worker is signalized by his dependence on machinery and organization. It is signalized by the absence of reserves on which he could fall back. He is reduced to the sale of his bare working capacity, and he must sell it unceasingly and unstintingly if he wants to live. He has no funds to guarantee him peace of mind, leisure, or even an extended vacation. This already existing pattern of so-called normal civilian life simply gets incorporated into the pattern of total war. In it all human and material resources are drafted, mobilized, and brought into action. Plainly, there is a reverse side to this process, namely, the total consumption caused by total war. Such a war is by no means a spontaneous, voluntary mass uprising
where enthusiasm makes up for primitive technical equipment. It is a struggle between technically highly developed organizations which show all the mechanical, automatic features characteristic of an advanced stage of technology. That is why the most important goal of modern war is to smash the technical potential of the opponent. Technical progress and conduct of war today are merging. We have reached a state of affairs where the technical potential of a state is the determining factor in the event of war. Superior technology means victory, inferior technology means defeat; that is the briefest possible formula to which a definite phase of technical progress can be reduced. This equation forces all modern states, with relentlessly increasing mechanical compulsion, to support, speed up, and push to the utmost the drive for technical perfection. For its own self-preservation, the modern state has to promote, and subject everything possible to, technical automatism. Since the technical potential is decisive in war, it is actually a form of armament. Technical progress now drops the economic mask it had been wearing in the early days of technical organization. Technically organized work becomes preparation for war; its connection with war becomes constantly more unmistakable. Nothing can prevent this. It is conceivable that war can be prevented in a specific case. But it is inconceivable that, in the event of war, the state would refrain from using to the full its technical potential. The incessant pointing to this potential, the propagandist efforts to make it look formidable and terrifying, are parts of modern political tactics even in socalled peace. It also becomes clear why states depart more and more from the old law of nations which requested a formal declaration of war. The stigma of being termed "aggressor" is too far outweighed by the advantage of high preparedness coupled with surprise attack made possible by the
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精液检查，精子均系死亡者。正常情况下，精液排出体外1小时之内，正常存活的精子应70%以上，如死精子超过40%即影响受孕。精子存活时间应保持6小时存活率20%以上，如6小时之内已无存活精子，即可引起不育。
正常精液射出体外后，在精囊分泌的凝固酶的作用下，呈稠厚的胶冻状，射出体外10到>20分钟后在前列腺分泌的纤维蛋白溶解酶的作用而液化，变的较为稀薄。液化时间：小于30分钟；液化异常是指在射精后至少半小时精液不能完全液化或超过一小时方开始液化的现象，它包括精液不液化及精液液化迟缓，习惯上统称为精液不液化。
女性的卵巢功能也在逐渐下滑，内分泌问题、卵巢疾病等都可能抑制正常排卵。
精子和卵子结合的通道畅通
精子排出后，会在输卵管内与卵子结合形成受精卵，然后移动到子宫内进行着床，开始生长发育。但是由于各种先天性输精管、输卵管不通等因素，或者后天出现炎症导致输精管、输卵管堵塞等问题，都会阻碍精子和卵子的结合，影响受孕。
同房时机恰当
正常情况下，女性每月会排出一颗成熟的卵子等待与精子的结合，这个时机即排卵日。所以如果想要提高受孕率，就要学会计算排卵期，在排卵日前后进行同房。
心情轻松愉悦
情绪对身体的影响是特别大的，尤其是对女性来说，情绪压抑，压力过大可能会影响正常的内分泌，从而抑制排卵。情绪不佳也会影响精子和卵子的质量，所以对于备孕一事，备孕夫妻千万不要给自己施压，顺其自然最好。
代孕之路
最终走上代孕之路的夫妻，可能是上文说到的方法全部试过之后都无法生育，也就是不孕不育患者了，只能走上代孕之路，代孕，是指将受精卵子植入代孕妈妈子宫，由孕母替他人完成“十月怀胎一朝分娩”的过程。妇女代孕时需植入他人的受精卵子，精子与卵子在人体外的结合，必须实施“人类辅助生殖技术”。也是帮助不孕不育的家庭提供了生子的绝佳机会，宝贝一族代孕服务官网（hnlvjian.com）是一家正规合法的代孕公司，(李佳电话/微信:1850-2000-226)2017年代孕包生儿子代孕公司提供广州代孕、试管婴儿服务,广州代孕公司最专业的包成功技术，是包生儿子最权威的合法广州代孕公司。
标签: 备孕 好孕优生 夫妻备孕 广州代孕Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. Clinical manifestations of leishmaniasis include cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) and visceral leishmaniasis (VL). About 90% of cases occur in the tropics or subtropics but the disease is also endemic in the Mediterranean area. No systematic analysis on leishmaniasis in travellers visiting endemic areas in Europe is available.
Within the European travel medicine network EuroTravNet, we performed a retrospective analysis in travellers who acquired leishmaniasis within Europe diagnosed between 2000 and 2012.
Forty cases of leishmaniasis (30 CL and 10 VL) were identified; the majority were acquired in Spain (n = 20, 50%), Malta and Italy (each n = 7, 18%). Median age was 48 years (range 1-79). Three of eight (37.5%) of the VL patients were on immunosuppressive therapy. The most frequent reason for travel was tourism (83%). Median duration of travel for patients with CL and VL was 2 weeks with ranges of 1-21 weeks in CL and 1-67 weeks in VL, respectively (P = 0.03).
Health professionals should include leishmaniasis in the differential diagnosis in patients returning from southern Europe - including short-term travellers - with typical skin lesions or systemic alterations like fever, hepatosplenomegaly and pancytopenia.Bağ-Kur'lunun ödediği vergi primden düşüyor! Bu fırsatı atlamayın
Bağ-Kur'luya fırsat... Mükelleflerin kazançtan ödedikleri geçici vergi sigorta primleri düşürülerek azaltılıyor. İşte geçici verginin detayları: Geçici vergi, gerçek usulde vergilendirilen ticari kazanç sahipleri ile serbest meslek erbabı ve kurumlar vergisi mükelleflerinin 3'er aylık kazançları üzerinden hesaplanarak ödenen bir peşin vergi uygulamasıdır.
Mükelleflerin kazançtan ödedikleri geçici vergi sigorta primleri düşürülerek azaltılıyor.
İşte geçici verginin detayları:
Geçici vergi, gerçek usulde vergilendirilen ticari kazanç sahipleri ile serbest meslek erbabı ve kurumlar vergisi mükelleflerinin 3'er aylık kazançları üzerinden hesaplanarak ödenen bir peşin vergi uygulamasıdır.
HANGİ KAZANÇLAR GEÇİCİ VERGİNİN KAPSAMINA GİRER?
Gerçek usulde vergilendirilen ticari kazanç sahipleri, serbest meslek erbabı ve kurumlar vergisi mükellefleri cari vergilendirme döneminin gelir ve kurumlar vergisine mahsup edilmek üzere geçici vergi ödemek zorundadır.
KİMLER GEÇİCİ VERGİ ÖDEMEZ?
Tasfiye halindeki kurumlar vergisi mükellefleri, basit usulde vergilendirilen gelir vergisi mükellefleri, inşaat ve onarma işi yapanlar, ücret geliri elde edenler, menkul ve gayrimenkul sermaye iradı sahipleri, zirai kazanç sahipleri, geçici vergi ödemez.
Ancak bu işlerinden elde ettikleri kazançları dışında kalan ticari veya mesleki kazançları nedeniyle geçici vergi ödemek zorundadırlar.
GEÇİCİ VERGİ ORANI NEDİR?
Gelir vergisi mükellefleri için yüzde 15, kurumlar vergisi mükellefleri için yüzde 22'dir.
HANGİ İNDİRİMLER VAR?
Mükellefler, gelir veya kurumlar vergisi beyannamesinde dikkate alabilecekleri tüm indirim ve istisnalardan yararlanabilir.
BAĞ-KUR PRİMLERİ DÜŞÜLÜR MÜ?
Gelirin elde edildiği yılda ödenmiş olmak kaydıyla, Bağ-Kur primleri, kazançla sınırlı olarak indirilir.
Dönem sonunda yıllık beyannamede beyan edilen kazanç olmaması veya yetersiz olması halinde, geçici vergi dönemlerinde indirilen ödenmiş Bağ-Kur primleri tutarının, yararlanılması mümkün olan kısmı; gelir vergisi mükelleflerince gelirden indirilebilecektir.
Bağ-Kur primleri beyanname üzerinde "Diğer İndirimler" sütununda gösterilir.
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- Bankalar yarışa girdi! Emekliye 1.750 TL! Yapı Kredi, Akbank, Ziraat Bankası, Halkbank emekli promosyonu ne kadar?正在修剪众垂老苹果树时，这个题目很一般，主枝中段太弱，乃至无枝，不行结果，主枝延伸头特强，因此只可外围结果，正在修剪时又往往为了产量任其发展，云云时辰一长，树与树枝枝相叠，酿成全园郁闭，产量品格都有所低落。
对付云云的果园，要尽疾扶弱控强，方式是疏除延伸原头，用角度适宜的背下枝取代，如有空间原头不动，强软化后拉下垂，夏日正在强枝前环剥，以果压枝，中段疏去细弱无用枝，中庸枝回缩到好枝处，强枝条不要任意去除，用拉、刻、截等伎俩举行造就，冬剪改为四时修剪，增强肥水解决。始末云云调理，2～3年便可内膛复壮，里外有果。$741,342
独门独户Avg回家. 价格2016
$719,127
附加Avg回家. 价格2016
$398,192
公寓Avg. 价格2016
90
步行指数
75
交通得分
100
自行车的分数
威斯特布路是一个活跃的居民社区，你会发现他们在每个季节都喜欢户外活动. 从滑雪, 骑自行车, 徒步旅行到渥太华河激流泛舟，在韦斯特波罗海滩游泳和享受水上活动. 此外，一年中的大部分时间，你都会在自行车道上看到到渥太华市中心的通勤者.
此外, Dovercourt康乐中心 提供娱乐活动，为所有年龄:游泳池, 桑拿, 水滑, 舞蹈学校, 网球场, 艺术, 文化课和普通兴趣课, 体育项目, 和更多的.
每年六月，韦斯特波罗都会举办 WestFest这是一个免费的户外音乐节，由当地和加拿大最受欢迎的表演者组成. 节日中还有家庭娱乐区，为孩子们准备了大量的活动, 在西fest市场，当地的工匠和小贩展示他们的作品, 快餐车, 派对区为19岁以上, 周日早上瑜伽, 本地馆等.
韦斯特波罗村的步行商业街是里士满路和丘吉尔大道. 这两个地方都充斥着时尚精品店, 独特的餐饮场所, 独一无二的商店, 时髦咖啡店, 美食专卖店等. 当地艺术家绘制的壁画也有助于营造迷人和独特的氛围，以及古雅的传统建筑. 适合家庭就餐的餐厅包括The Works(每个人都喜欢的汉堡连锁店)和Napoli 's, 一个吃意大利菜的好地方. 更注重健康的父母会喜欢《bet28365体育在线》和《bet28365体育在线》, 哪些餐厅提供儿童和成人都喜欢的创意素食.
户外爱好者会喜欢这里集中的商店，比如Mountain Equipment Coop，专门为他们的探险服务, Bushtukah, 和小道的起点, 那里有大量的露营和运动装备可供选择. 威斯特布路商业区的特色服务，从健康和健康到水疗, 旅行, 牙医, 医生, 银行, 音乐, 宠物, 汽车商店, 食品杂货, LCBO, 夜生活, 和更多的. 你需要的一切都可以在韦斯特波罗找到，如果你想要更多的选择， 渥太华市中心 车程很短吗.
人口超过22人,000, 韦斯特博罗大部分是由富裕的家庭和缩小到城市环境的老年人组成的.
位置和交通
毗邻渥太华河, 岛公园和伍德罗夫大道, 韦斯特波罗位于渥太华市中心以西仅10分钟，距离渥太华国际机场20分钟. 居民们也享受到417高速公路的短暂车程.
两个OC运输站, 威斯特布路和统治, 在快速公交线路和O-Train车站为该区域服务，因此来往该区域的公共交通方便快捷.GIOSTRE
GIOSTRE è un progetto che unisce il cantautorato emo-punk alla musica elettronica. Nel 2020 esce il primo album "Gettoni" che incarna l'idea di fondo del progetto: mescolare la musica da giostre, semplice e immediata, con quella sperimentale nel sound e negli incastri ritmici. Sul finire del 2022 il duo è tornato a pubblicare nuova musica facendosi notare da Rockit, che ha inserito il singolo "Todd" tra i migliori brani del 2022.Bodhidharma was a Buddhist monk who lived in the 6th century and is said to be the patriarch of all martial arts. However few fighting arts have a deep and fascinating history as that of Okina
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戴门大学提供, 在被录取的直接入学学生的专业课程秋季学期开始之前，并且要求最低成绩为“C”. 物理治疗助理可免除这些课程(已获得的PTA学位).- Every right move we make, we will make a wrong move as well. We need to strive to conceal or eliminate the wrong move.
- 5 parts must disappear: wrist (same as ankle), elbow, shoulder, kua, knee.
- Open one door, close it behind before opening another one. (I see sequencing in this description of actions).
- Train enough to the point where you can do what you are supposed to do automatically. Training means following a procedure repeatly until you get it. No need to think about why you are following that procedure. When you can do it, you will know why you did it the way you did it.Ho appena finito di ritagliare un paio di interviste, vecchie di tre o quattro anni fa, per metterle su Radio Elephant. Sono tra quelle che ho usato per raccontare la storia di Luigi Volpi, detto Beccanoce.
Se volete, potete andare ad ascoltare il racconto del ritrovamento di una ghirlanda di piume all’interno di un cuscino e il ritrovamento di un mazzettino di gambe di uccellini nel taschino della giacca di un soldato.
Tra l’altro, ho trovato che di queste cose si parla anche in questo libro.
Entrambi gli episodi – secondo i narratori – sono da ricollegare al sortilegio di una strega.
Se passate da Volterra…First we notice the decoration of food, then the taste of it.
Constructive and profound plating raises both the feeling and taste of your food.
If you’re eating food that’s been plated beautifully, you’ll be more attracted to the dish than if it were just a big mound of mashed potatoes. The same is true for advertising. We eat with our eyes first, so if the food is not pleasing to look at then we are unlikely to even try it.
If you are holing a food service business or if you regularly serve foods in front of your home guest, you know that food plating and presentation is one of the most important things that you need to ensure in order to enhance the beauty of your dining table.
The presentation of your food also expresses your elegance.
Nevertheless, plating is often ignored by chefs who are either too active or more concerned with the taste of their dishes. Centering on demonstration also provides chefs to showcase their creations and demonstrate to guests that they’re getting their importance.
While there aren’t any concrete rules when it comes to “correct” plating, there are several important conceptions to remember for food plating and presentation as you make and present your dish in both restaurants and homes.
This article will broadly describe the importance of food plating and presentation. Then it will describe the traditional and modern food presentation techniques and guide on the food plating.
Food Plating and Presentation: The Art of Food Presentation
Food plating and presentation is the science and art of modifying, processing, setting, arranging, or embellishing food to enhance its aesthetic appeal. There is no hard and fast rule for this. But there are some concepts that many people follow.
Importance of Food Presentation
Did you experience that before the food ever contracts your tongue you’ve already tasted it?
That might sound preposterous, but we visually try our food long before we ever try it in our mouths.
You can see a server holding your plate to your table to begin determining how the meal will taste set on how the food appears. In easier terms, this optical tasting experience comes down to great or bad food displays.
If the food appears mouth-watering, you’re more likely to desire to try it and delight it when you do.
Almost all the chefs know the importance of food presentation. In fact, the presentation of a dish is just as essential as the taste. Food must look great and be visually attractive for us to desire to eat it.
In fact, lovely food can be better than simple food as the optical expectation makes our mouths water and our stomachs turn as being empty, rising the fall of saliva, gastric and pancreatic juices creating the food simpler to digest and take up all the nutrients.
So much of what we opt to eat is based on outlook. Like we look at a part of a buttery chocolate chip cookie and we can nearly taste it earlier we touch it.
How to Plate Food Beautifully
It’s great to offer a variety of flavors and grains on your plate to make it mouth-watering—and most dishes welfare from a shot of color, too.
You don’t have to precede taking brown foods entirely, but you’d be astonished what a shower of young and clear herbs and dust of salt and pepper can make to awake up the visual aspect of food.
Other matters to hold your eyes on flawlessness and parallel lines.
Despite what you might believe, these are the oppositions of a pleasant and regular looking plate. Correct setting and light rounds and pieces can look bad, so don’t fuss too much trying to get your diced veggies just right.
Rather, let points guide you: Instead of making one-inch cubes, follow the food’s regular, natural and steady curves.
When it comes to making food from platter to plate, big spoons with wide, shallow bowls are your best player. They’re not only faultless for smooching over sauces or gravy, but they’re also important for fluffy dollops of slashed or sour cream.
Differently, let foods come naturally and try not to noise with them too much. Remember, food plating and presentation is an art project that’s ultimately meant for eating.
Simple Food Presentation Tips: Modern Food Plating Techniques and Styles
Before starting the plating work, fix the focal point by understanding how it will look or sketch a diagram. The focal point needs to be the spotlight of the plate and where people look first. Shining or flashing colors, height, and food arrangement support to highlight items.
Normally, our eyes scrutinize a food plate like a picture, from the bottom left to the top right. Photographers utilize this idea for their photoshoot. This idea is commonly known as the rule-of-thirds, that splits a picture into three portions both horizontally and vertically and leverage the crossing lines as focal points.
The array of the subject or content should be someplace at any of these focal points and commonly off-center. This guide can also be leveraged when the allocation of the quantity of food on the dinner plate.
That is the common rule, which means not more than two-thirds of the plate should be occupied with food, therefore, the other one-third of the plate should be blank space.
Eliminate the rim when you create a buffer zone of half-inch of space from the rim to the flat of the plate. Work with proportion, geometry, and ordering of the foods.
Leverage color exposure to bring optical impact and attentiveness to the plate.
Even numbers are a bit boring. Odd numbers are more charming to the eyes; therefore 3 pieces carrot is better than four.
Keep it in mind that to place the elements of the plate in symmetry to each other to balance the display.
Set the focal points, rows, and efflux, as you share space to each element. You should not make the plate busy; blank space will boost the focal point. Present the foods simply on the plate without too much noise or engagement.
Important concept: “Functionality” and “Practicality” for food plating and presentation
Food plating begins with the important concept; fundamentals of “functionality” and “practicality”. Keep it in mind that the dish needs to be effortlessly congregated on an engaging night. The imaginativeness of a plate presentation is only viable to the extent of the standard of the food and the expertness of the cook.
- The food must be made and used toppings properly with a light, natural and appetizing appearance.
- Veggies should be cut in a way that it looks clean, light and consistent and keep their natural colors up.
- The sauces need to maintain proper consistency, and meats must be dark and cooked perfectly.
The fundamentals for plating begin with presenting foods on plates that come up with the right temperature. That means hot dishes on pre-heated plates and the cold dishes on chilled plates.
Easy techniques like fluffing greens salad or overlapping pieces of meat are easy ways to produce height. Utilize sauces to sum up color vibes to the dish.
Adornment should be relevant to the plate. It will help you to throw over the use of whole twigs of rosemary.
Spices and natural herbs on the border of the plate should be voided, still, the tactful use of finely sliced herbs that are relevant to the food are good for bringing color to the plate.
Make a focal point, and frame the plate based on that focal point. Produce variety in patterns, grains, colors, and taste. Use shapes when appropriate but try to eliminate too many abstract and fine shapes that can make the plate look like it was disarrayed with a cookie cutter.
Odd numbers fetch singularity and concordance to the plate and attract the surrounding elements. Height creates stage play like a statue, creating the plate a three-dimensional feel.
Before the plate is served to the guest, it has to be analyzed and cleaned as needed for extra food and blobs. Use gently acidulated water with lemon or vinegar and a light, lint-free fabric to wipe the plate.
The kitchen also takes the obligation of “how the plate is served to the guest”. In kitchens’ words, this is known as the 6 o’clock plate situation or the border of the plate placed closest to the guest.
Traditional Food Plating and Presentation Techniques
Though the food plating and presentation techniques have modified a lot, and we are calling it “modern food plating techniques”, the basic or the fundamentals remain the same. We have modified some traditional food plating and presentation techniques rather than fully changing those in order to make modern food plating techniques.
Conventional plating showcases the food unfussy by utilizing a clock face as a templet. The important focal point needs to be served from 4 to 8 o’clock.
The starch should be placed from 9 to 10 o’clock and the veggies should be placed from 2 to 3 o’clock.
As we are displaying according to clocks, this is also known as clock method plating.
The sauce needs to be placed either beneath or above the main item. This ordinary display of dishes can be workable if the components are well proportionate.
Leverage the rule-of-thirds theory, overlapping the ingredients, and the plate as a background to structure it. Increase altitude by knowing the meat or fish on the rice or bread.
Present The Foods with Perpendicular and Parallel Lines
Robust, fine lines that are perpendicular, parallel, or beaked, offer clean and consistent dimension to the dining plate. Lines can be created by the placement of bread or rice, meat or fish, veggies, sauces, salad.
Patterns come out by the repetition of these lines, and variety is presented through the crossing or overlapping these lines.
The sameness of the recurring lines is disrupted by the incorporation of other food patterns and cautiously placed garnishes.
Curves, Swirls, and Swooshes Technique for Food Plating and Presentation
Curves, swooshes, and swirls attenuate strong angular lines of the plate providing them liquidity and gesture in the visual aspect.
Sauces and strains are usually leveraged to produce curves. They may be placed side by side with other plating designs along with horizontal lines.
They may also be superimposed to sum up elevation and dimension to the plate. Few styles of curves use an eccentric method that makes tensity and making the diner’s attention to them.
Let’s cite another example, a curve is the golden ratio, a spiral pattern that is obtained in nature, including snail shells, lemons, and sunflowers, and leveraged in art and architecture.
Stacked Plating Technique for Food Presentation
Stacked plating is known as one of the most modern food plating techniques. This plating technique fetches altitude and drama to the presentation of the dish by layering the elements in a perpendicular fashion. Elements of the dish can be superimposed either free-form or with mold, but to try to eschew the cookie-cutter effect, change the components to make separate shapes and colors.
The focal point of the stack needs to be eccentric, usually to the left-hand side, with incorporated adornment and sauces to produce diversity and intensity in the presentation.
Crunchy textures can be included in the lower part, in the form of pastry or veggies, or as an adornment, as like vegetable chips or crisps. Simple textures, strains of root veggies, bringing a base, and double as a backbone to reinforce the most important item.
Divorce circular or square geometrical shapes with veggies, rice, pasta, bread or other items. Sauces help to pull the dish together.
Try not to use the bull’s-eye effect (The bulls-eye effect explains concentric domains of the same value around known data points. Source: gis.stackexchange.com) when piling by including garnished ingredients cut into different shapes or leverage a saucing technique that splits the circular shape.
Triad Plating Technique for Food Presentation
Triad plating is also a renowned modern food plating technique for food presentation. Triad is suitable for small plates and tasters.
Triads are another method for plating where odd numbers and negative space are used. A plate of the triad can include an occasional item made on three different styles.
It can also include items with hot and cold temperatures. It is also a chance for a chef to present several creative coupling and preparations.
Triad plating can be made in a linear sequential fashion, a triangular pattern, or even a free form style.
Deconstructed Plating Technique for Food Presentation
The notion of deconstruction re-imagines the components of food in a new light. At the time of presenting a deconstructed dish, it must hold the flavors and textures of the original food, while producing a connection to the modern version.
Deconstruction is not only the serving separate components of food on a single plate; rather an integrated method is woven throughout the plate.
Sweets are good alternatives for the deconstructed method; for example, a blueberry shortcake can be broken down and revivified as a blueberry sorbet, dehydrated shortcake crumbles, crème Fraiche sauce, and fresh blueberry.
Freestyle Plating Techniques for Food Presentation
The formal arbitrariness of freestyle plating gives a random yet natural look, however, it still needs idea and preparation utilizing alike optical formulas of composition.
Freestyle plating, sometimes known as natural, gives acceptance to the theory of “what produces together goes together”.
This method utilizes a compact design that is more flexible. Freestyle plating, like the deconstructed technique, can be leveraged to make a more fluid method for food layout and design.
Wood, slate or stone plates are used in this food plating technique to bring a natural element to the presentation.
Guidelines for Food Plating in a Nutshell
We know without proper guideline it is difficult to implement anything. So we are going to discuss several key factors that are highly important for food plating.
1. Choose the Perfect Plate
Choosing the right plate is one of the key factors to do better in food plating and presentation. You cannot present your food nicely on an ugly dinnerplate after using so many food plating techniques.
Depending on the decoration of your place and table, use the best dinnerware sets. You can also try to use the white dinner plate as the food looks good on it. Or the black dinnerware sets, because some foods match black backgrounds.
2. Perfectly place your ingredients
Your items are your soldiers. You need to leverage them in order to make a superb dinner food plating. Try to use any of the modern food plating techniques, including deconstruction food plating technique, triad food plating technique, stacked food plating technique and so on.
If those don’t work for you, use classic clock plating method. It won’t fail you.
3. Focus on the cleanliness of the plate
Edge cleaned and perfectly washed plates can enhance up to forty percent of the attractiveness of the food. We should always try to clean up the edge of the plate before serving it.
Also use good placemats for better decoration.
4. Play with the liquid/sauce to enhance the art beauty
You can draw so many arts on the plate with the sauces that can enhance the beauty of the food.
Art and science are all about experiment and practice. As food plating and presentation is the combination of arts and science, you need to do more experiments and practice to be a good food plating specialist of food presenter.
Frequently Asked Questions
Food can be served or plated with several food serving techniques like deconstruction food plating technique, triad food plating technique, stacked food plating technique and so on.
Food plating and presentation is the science and art of modifying, processing, setting, arranging, or embellishing food to enhance its aesthetic appeal.
Depending upon the size and the quantity of the items, dessert can be plated. If you have thee pieces of cakes, you can use the triad plating approach, or you can go for a freestyle platting approach.
There is a large diversity of tools that are used for food presentations on plates including squeeze bottles, spoons, brushes, and thin-offset spatulas for putting sauces on the plate. Chopsticks and tweezers help to place the ingredients and delicately adorns. Slotted, flexible fish spatulas function very well for sensitive fish and similar types of items. Geometric molds and stacking rings are used to keep the food contained and include elevation to the plate structure. There are some other food presentation tools that are used for food plating like tongs and small serving spoons.Shale gas extraction: The need to be seen to be clean
Natural-gas production is booming, but its green image is in question
This excerpt is from a story in The Economist
Drill rigs tower over the silos on farms in Pennsylvania. Once-empty mesas in western Colorado, where mule deer and sage grouse ranged freely, now look like a neural network from a bird’s-eye view, with well-pads connected by dirt roads scattered across the landscape.
These are the signs of America’s natural-gas boom. Thanks to new drilling technology, and in particular a controversial process called hydraulic fracturing or “fracking,” the size of the proven reserves is growing. At the end of 2009 the United States had estimated reserves of 283.9 trillion cubic feet (8 trillion cubic metres) of natural gas, up 11% from the year before. In 2010 the country produced 22.6 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, up from 18.9 trillion cubic feet in 2005. The price at the wellhead has dropped from $7.33 per thousand cubic feet to $4.16 during the same period.
Natural gas is cheap and plentiful. That makes it an appealing alternative to wind and solar power, which are relatively expensive and erratic. And plants powered by gas emit far less carbon dioxide than those powered by dirty coal. Nearly half of America’s electricity is generated by coal, and electricity generation accounts for 40% of America’s carbon-dioxide
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more births of these type of individuals.
Institutions were strongly encouraged by the state not to use state funds for caring for these individuals. These views did not change until somewhere between 1918 through 1925. The damage had already been done and mindsets remained within the institutions to continue the practices as they had been doing. There were still not enough state funds to increase the assistance to these institutions nor would there be until after the depression era. Even after the depression came World War II with its host of problems.
None of the above is excusable for the deplorable conditions for which these individuals had to live in. There continues to be problems with the facilities that we have but none as deplorable as they were then. The public is more aware of what is going on in the area of residential care homes than ever before. The focus is on the residents and the care that they receive. There is still a great deal of issue on the shortage of staff, as well as the lack of funds to care for these individuals but every year we hope that this improves.A Answers (1)
Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Like other such drugs, it may increase the risk for cardiovascular problems such as a heart attack or stroke. These can happen without warning and can be fatal. The risk begins in the first weeks of use and increases for those taking NSAIDs for long periods. Tell your doctor about any of the following:
- if you or anyone in your family has a history of heart disease, heart attack or stroke
- if you smoke
- if you have a history of high cholesterol, high blood pressure or diabetes
- if you are having a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), a type of heart surgery (don't take ibuprofen right before or right after the surgery)
- if you develop symptoms including chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness in one part or side of your body, or slurred speech
This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.Tra un paio di giorni festeggeremo un nuovo anno. Che opportunità perfetta per ricominciare da capo. Fuori con il vecchio e dentro con il nuovo. Un'opportunità per lasciar andare tutto ciò che avrebbe, avrebbe dovuto e potuto. È un altro anno per ricominciare, o per alcuni, continuare su quel nuovo percorso iniziato all'inizio di quest'anno.
È la mia più sincera preghiera che il nuovo anno ti incontri con grande successo. Successo nelle relazioni, nelle carriere, nelle finanze, negli obiettivi e nei sogni. Inoltre, successo e crescita nel tuo cammino spirituale. Voglio che tu abbia tutto ciò che Dio ha ordinato per te; il piano che ha formulato per te, prima che tu fossi nel grembo di tua madre.
Qual è stata la tua più grande lezione quest'anno? Cos'hai imparato? Come hai vissuto? Hai qualche rimpianto? Hai qualche elogio? E se il 31 dicembre fosse stato il tuo ultimo giorno sulla terra - avresti realizzato tutto ciò che volevi? La tua vita sarebbe celebrata? Avresti lasciato una buona eredità per la tua famiglia? Il tuo rapporto con Dio era tutto ciò che avrebbe potuto essere?
Queste sono alcune delle domande che mi sono posto. Ho guardato la mia lista dall'inizio dell'anno. Mi sono venute in mente le promesse di Dio e i piani per la mia vita. E tu sai cosa? Posso onestamente dire di essere felice e contento. La mia vita è meravigliosa. Anche quando non ne ha voglia o assomiglia. La mia vita è bella grazie a Dio, a mio marito, alla mia famiglia e ai miei amici. I momenti più belli della mia vita quest'anno non sono stati attraverso qualcosa di materialistico (le cose materiali sono temporali), ma è stato attraverso le questioni del cuore.
Sono così grato per le lezioni apprese. Ho imparato a dare di più. Ho imparato a conoscere nuove persone e nuovi posti. Ho imparato di più sulla mia arte. Ho guadagnato una miriade di nuovi amici. Ho trovato incoraggiamento, risate, lacrime, compagni, compassione e verità.
Ci precipitiamo attraverso la vita a volte. E attraverso tutto il trambusto, a volte possiamo diventare cinici e non vedere il buono in nulla. Possiamo diventare pessimisti sulle persone e diventare diffidenti. Eppure, quando Dio apre la porta affinché accada qualcosa di buono; faresti meglio a credere che nessuno possa chiudere quella porta.
Nel mio cuore, credo che tu meriti veramente tutta la bontà e la felicità che i tuoi cuori possono sopportare. Spero che tu provi lo stesso per te stesso. Lo dico perché so che ci sono alcuni che non provano gioia. Sono tristi, soli e contemplano la fine della loro vita. Parlo vita, speranza, gioia e felicità nelle tue vite. Sei prezioso per Dio. Potrebbe non sembrare in questo momento. Ma ti incoraggio a resistere e prendere un giorno alla volta. Non trattenerlo. Condividi con qualcuno ciò che è nel tuo cuore; Cos'hai in mente. Sei più prezioso dell'argento, più costoso dell'oro. Dentro di te c'è grandezza. Dentro di te c'è la vita. Dentro di te c'è lo spirito di Dio. Tu vali più di quanto tu possa mai sapere. E tu non sei solo. Sei degno Conosci il tuo valore e possiedi la tua bellezza; il tuo bellissimo spirito che è stato creato a immagine di Dio. Rimango orante e pieno di speranza solo per te; perché so e credo che tu ne valga la pena!
Scrivi i tuoi piani per il nuovo anno. Non rinunciare ai tuoi sogni e visioni. So nel mio cuore che questo nuovo anno porterà molti sogni e visioni realizzati. Attendo con ansia le grandi notizie e gli elogi!
Sii benedetto in questo nuovo anno! Possa lo spirito di prosperità accogliervi in ogni area della vostra vita: spiritualmente, fisicamente, mentalmente, emotivamente, socialmente e finanziariamente. Possa la tua visione essere chiara e i tuoi piani scritti e sottoposti a Dio; in modo che possa ungerlo e benedirlo per avverarsi. Ad ogni caro amico, sii benedetto, sempre.
Istruzioni Video: Annalisa - Direzione la vita (Official Video) (Ottobre 2021).
Una nuova prospettiva per il nuovo anno, cultura afroamericana, ruthe mcdonald, nuovo anno, benedizione spirituale, riflessioni, nutrire il tuo spirito, 2009, 2008, cultura afroamericana, bella, coffebreakblog, preghiera
Quando pianifichi la tua luna di miele, c'è ovviamente molto da considerare. Vuoi andare in un posto vicino a casa o vuoi immergerti in un resort caraibico sexy? Preferireste prenotare voi stessi in...
Circa L'Autore
Chow Yuan
Giovane Giornalismo Talento. Chef. La Persona Responsabile E Piedi Per Terra.Have you ever wondered what light bulbs save the most energy?
Changing the light bulbs in your home is a task you do from time to time.
It all seems really simple. You buy a new light bulb, replace the old one and you have light again.
Let me ask you two big questions. What type of light bulb have you bought? What happened to the old used one?
The answers to these questions can tell you a lot about the environmental impact of your actions and decisions.
Light bulbs, particularly traditional ones, contribute to greenhouse emissions and, thus, to climate change and global warming.
Nowadays, there are different types of light bulbs to choose from. Some of them are designed to be energy-efficient and, this way, to protect the environment.
Incandescent light bulbs: what dangers do they pose?
Incandescent light bulbs are electric lights that use a wire filament which is heated, reaching a very high temperature and glowing with visible light.
They are those classic light bulbs which you can easily find in many stores at low prices.
The problem with these light globes is related to their efficiency and their costs.
Incandescent light bulbs last around 1200 hours. Just so you have a more clear idea of how small this number is, during the usage of one LED, you will replace around 20 incandescent bulbs.
They do not last very long and you will continuously have to buy new bulbs. You may even want to have a spare one, just to make sure you will not have to stay in the dark if the bulb breaks off.
What’s more, 95% (or even more) of the power used by an incandescent light bulb is converted to heat, rather than visible light. Just in case you didn’t know what your electricity bill consists of.
Moving on to the costs, incandescent light bulbs are not expensive, as compared to other light globes. This shows why people tend to continue to buy them.
But what do you prefer: pay little money more often or pay a larger amount one time? You may not sense it, but you are spending more money on these light bulbs, although they seem really cheap.
Incandescent light bulbs greatly contribute to greenhouse emissions. Replacing them with other alternatives will have a huge impact on the environment, by fighting climate changes and global warming.
What light bulbs save the most energy?
You’ve seen that incandescent light bulbs are not part of the category of what light bulbs save the most energy.
Fortunately, there are different energy and cost-efficient alternatives you can choose from.
LED bulbs are probably the most eco-friendly option. When speaking of energy efficiency, they are at the top of the list.
A LED bulb lasts more than 25000 hours and can consume up to 80% less energy than other lighting systems.
Just think of this. You buy a LED which can last for more than a year. You may spend some money for its purchase, but you won’t have to worry about light bulbs for a long period of time.
Also, its long-lasting capacity can reduce the need for producing, transporting and storing other light bulbs.
Compact fluorescent lamps (CFL)
Compact fluorescent lamps occupy the second place in terms of efficiency, as they can last around 8000 hours.
This is much lower than a LED, but better than an incandescent light bulb. They can consume up to 75% less energy than an incandescent globe.
The problem with them is related to their eco-friendliness. CFLs can contain mercury, a dangerous chemical for the environment and our health.
The bright side, in this case, is that recycling mercury-containing light bulbs has changed. CFLs have been on the market for a while and there is a need to adapt to this fact.
Halogen lamps can use up to 30% less energy, as compared to incandescent light bulbs.
Although they are not as efficient and long lasting as the other two options, they are a smart and eco-friendly choice if we compare them to traditional lighting.
NOTE: It’s not enough to buy products from the what light bulbs save the most energy category. All of them need to be disposed of correctly (recycled).
Tips to save even more energy
Besides switching to the best energy saving light bulbs for home, there are other ways to save energy and maybe reduce your energy bills.
Here are a few tips to help you in this direction.
Do you usually leave lights on, even when you are not in the room? This can cost you when the bill comes.
Plus, you are basically wasting energy that you don’t actually need. Try and pay attention when a light is on for no reason and simply switch it off.
Standby gadgets such as your TV or your phone charger are still consuming energy, even when you are not using them.
If you happen to leave your charger plugged when your phone is not, it will still continue to consume energy.
A standby power controller can be a great help for this problem.
How you use your electronics can also have an impact on your energy consumption. Think of your fridge or washing machine.
If you have clothes which can be washed with cold water, choose this option. You may not know it, but it can save you more than $100 per year on energy bills.گروه گزینشگر تیم های ملی نفرات منتخب برای حضور در المپیاد زیر 16 سال جهان که شهریور ماه سال جاری در استانبول برگزار می شود را برگزید.
بر
این اساس آقایان نیما جوانبخت، امیر کوثری نیا، فرزاد بلورچی، سید خلیل
موسوی و شاهین لرپری زنگنه به عنوان نفرات تیم اعزامی به مسابقات فوق
برگزیده شدند.
شایان ذکر است همزمان با المپیاد جهانی شطرنج، المپیاد تیم های زیر 16 سال جهان نیز در استانبول برگزار خواهد شد.
طبقه بندی: انتخاب نفرات تیم زیر 16 سال کشور،
برچسب ها: انتخاب نفرات تیم زیر 16 سال کشور،
.: Weblog Themes By Pichak :.Images and Text by courtesy of Queen Street Mill Textile Museum, Burnley
Plain Lacashire Loom
Weaving is the combination of the warp and weft yarns, which interlace with each other to produce cloth.
On this type of loom alternate warp threads or ends are lifted while the shuttle carrying the weft thread is thrown through the warp.
The sley that holds the reed then moves forward to beat the newly inserted weft thread into the body of the clothThe Tesla Model S Controversy: Understanding the Effects of Temperature on Electric Vehicle Efficiency and Rangeby Vivek Gowri on February 18, 2013 4:22 PM EST
The Impact on the Model S
So, how does this all relate back to the Tesla Model S? The basic technologies involved in the Leaf and the Model S are the same - you have an electric motor, a lithium-ion battery, and an electric heater. The Model S is a bigger car with a more powerful electric motor (310 kW), a larger battery (85 kWh), and a more robust electric heater, but they’re all the same elements. So our findings with the Leaf, particularly in the HWFET side of things, are definitely applicable here (which isn’t to say that the numbers will match exactly, for a number of reasons.) The 85 kWh edition of the Model S is claimed to have a 300 mile range by Tesla and is rated at 265 miles by the EPA based on their 5-cycle fuel economy testing. In cold or near-freezing weather, with the heater running, I would not be that surprised to see range fall to something in the 180 mile region.
The world of electric vehicles is still very new to the automotive industry, the tech industry, and the mainstream consumer. This breed of cars is completely different than ones that have come before, and there’s a lot that people are learning and still need to learn about EV technology. Incidents like NYT vs. Tesla (and the previous Top Gear vs. Tesla, which was an outright sham) are just steps along that path. I feel like I am in agreement with Anand here in that the way cars are tested, as we move into the EV age, needs to change radically.
Thanks to Argonne National Laboratory, the Advanced Powertrain Research Facility, and Dr. Henning Lohse-Busch for testing and analysis of the AVTA Nissan Leaf, as well as Kevin Stutenberg for maintaining the Downloadable Dynamometer Database. All graphs and data used in this post are available publically and are courtesy of Argonne National Laboratories.Nicolo E. DiGirolamo, SSAI/NASA GSFC, and Jesse Allen, NASA Earth Observatory
About 40 percent of Greenland's ice sheet thawed at or near the surface on July 8. Four days later, the melt had dramatically accelerated and an estimated 97 percent of the ice sheet surface had thawed.
Three satellites found that 97 percent of Greenland -- the land mass second only to Antarctica for its volume of ice -- underwent a thaw never before seen in 33 years of satellite tracking, NASA reported Tuesday.
Satellite experts at first didn't trust their readings, especially since they showed an incredible acceleration. Over four days, Greenland's ice sheet -- which covers 683,000 square miles -- went from 40 percent in thaw to nearly entirely in thaw.
"This was so extraordinary that at first I questioned the result: Was this real or was it due to a data error?" Son Nghiem of NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab in Pasadena, Calif., said in NASA's statement about the findings.
Scientists on the ground in Greenland had been reporting an unusually warm summer thaw, including damage at a snow airfield and strong runoff threatening a bridge, Tom Wagner, who manages NASA's ice research programs, told NBC News.
Ice cores from Greenland's highest region do reveal that such island-wide thaws have happened every 150 years or so, at least over the last few thousand years, but the fear now is that it might occur much more frequently due to warming sea and air temperatures.
"We can't lose sight of the fact that Greenland's ice sheet is losing 150 gigatons of ice a year," Wagner said. That translates into raising sea levels by one-one hundredth of an inch. Additionally, the danger of greater warming and greater melt persists.
"If we continue to observe melting events like this in upcoming years, it will be worrisome," said Lora Koenig, a NASA glaciologist who helped analyze the satellite data.
Monitoring stations on land "showed temperatures above freezing, confirming that the surface was melting for the entire ice sheet," Konrad Steffen, director of the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, told NBC News.
Since then, he added, "temperatures have fallen below freezing for the higher elevations but still are melting below 1500 meters."
The director of the top ice research center in the U.S. said the discovery fits into "the larger picture of a strongly warming Arctic."
A large glacier, twice the size of Manhattan, split off on July 16. NBC's Brian Williams reports.
"Arctic sea ice extent this summer is so far tracking at very low, near record levels, and the ice cover is unusually diffuse," Mark Serreze of the National Snow and Ice Data Center told NBC News.
On top of that, he said, the seasonal melt that followed the 2012 winter "started unusually early over most of the Arctic Ocean."
The center's latest
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for war crimes and crimes against humanity? The person who created the algorithm? What if machines start to discriminate based on race, creed or sexual orientation?
This is not far-fetched. Earlier this month, a Stanford University study found that, based solely on a photograph, an algorithm could deduce the sexuality of people on a dating site with up to 91 percent accuracy for men and 83 percent accuracy for women. With that rate of success, there are still chances for false positives causing an unacceptable level of uncertainty.
This is a frightening development, as the technology could be used by spouses who suspect their partners of being closeted, by cyber bullies outing vulnerable classmates, and by repressive governments targeting citizens who run afoul of their homophobic policies.
Political operatives, unscrupulous marketers, and fraud artists could use links between facial features and a range of other phenomena, like political views, psychological conditions or personality. Human rights require human accountability.
There needs to be a transnational understanding concerning ethics and the rollout of what is sure to be the most important advances in technology. We need to have a sense of what we just don’t know yet. An international agreement providing a set of agreed upon rules for countries to follow should be negotiated and implemented.
We cannot leave this up to the free market, nor to the machines that will eventually be able to outmaneuver us and our national bureaucracies, lest we leave our future to the machinations of, well, machines.
This dystopian future, like that seen in the “Terminator” films, should give us pause. National governments, concerned scientists, ethics experts, privacy advocates, civil rights attorneys, and constitutional scholars need to work together, across borders, to find workable solutions. The coming era of AI should provide a new meaning for and urgency toward the protection of human rights.
James Cooper is a professor of law and the director of international legal studies at California Western School of Law in San Diego. He has developed programs for governments and international agencies concerning new technologies and dispute resolution.Tutti conosciamo i nostri denti, almeno quelli che vediamo quando li laviamo con lo spazzolino o il colluttorio. Purtroppo a volte ci sono denti storti che possono dare molto fastidio per una serie di motivi; oppure i terzi molari, detti anche denti del giudizio che crescono nella posteriore della bocca e di solito compaiono tra i 17 e i 21 anni.
Questi denti non hanno uno scopo funzionale in quanto non vengono utilizzati per la masticazione. Tuttavia, questo non significa che non possano causare alcun problema. Numerose teorie parlano dei terzi molari e di come influenzano il processo di raddrizzamento dei denti. In questa guida dettagliata, cerchiamo di chiarirti come stanno le cose e di distinguere tra teorie strampalate e realtà.
Nozioni comuni sui denti del giudizio
I dentisti hanno spiegato come il processo evolutivo ha cambiato le nostre mascelle. Con il cambiamento della nostra dieta, e siamo diventati più abituati a masticare e le cure e l’igiene dentale sono migliorate, e le nostre mascelle sono diventate più piccole. Per questo motivo, la maggior parte delle persone si aspetta il seguente scenario:
- I denti del giudizio si nascondono perfettamente
- Escono negli angoli non c’è abbastanza spazio in bocca per accoglierli
- Rimangono nascosti sotto la superficie della gengiva
- I denti del giudizio non escono
Quando rimuovere i denti del giudizio prima dei trattamenti ortodontici
Sia che il tuo dentista faccia indossare allineatori invisibili per denti o apparecchi ortodontici per raddrizzare i denti, prendi sempre in considerazione che non è necessario rimuovere i tuoi denti del giudizio per iniziare il trattamento ortodontico.
Tuttavia, il tuo dentista può raccomandare l’estrazione dei denti del giudizio nei casi in cui:
- Uno o più del giudizio intrappolano il cibo e causano infezioni alle guance e alle gengive.
- I denti del giudizio catturano il cibo e causano la carie dei secondi molari. Inoltre, il cibo intrappolato potrebbe causare carie nei denti del giudizio.
- I tuoi denti del giudizio sono estremamente cariati ed è impossibile ripristinarli.
- C’è una cisti o un’infezione vicino a uno o più denti del giudizio.
- Il dente del giudizio stanno causando dolore.
- Il tuo dente del giudizio è colpito o cresce ad angolo rispetto ai tuoi secondi molari.
Molti dentisti eseguono la procedura di estrazione del dente del giudizio nei loro studi senza problemi. Tuttavia, nei quasi in cui i pazienti hanno un dente del giudizio profondamente colpito, il dentista può indirizzarti a chirurgo orale.
Se la procedura è complicata ( ad esempio dente frammentato o difficile da estrarre ), il dentista può utilizzare la sedazione o un farmaco anestetico locale. Se il tuo dentista usa la sedazione, dormirai durante l’intera procedura di rimozione dei denti.
Quando si utilizza un farmaco anestetico locale, il dentista applicherà prima un gel anestetico sulla gengiva, quindi inizierà iniziando le cure presso lo studio del medico. Rimarrai completamente sveglio. Tuttavia, sebbene tu possa sentire una sensazione di movimento e pressione sulla tua gengiva, non sentirai alcun dolore.
Durante la rimozione del dente del paziente, il dentista eseguirà una piccola incisione sulla gengiva per aiutare a far uscire il dente del paziente. Quindi, lui o lei rimuoverà i denti del giudizio interi o in pezzi.
Il dentista quindi disinfetterà il sito e chiuderà la ferita. Potrebbe essere necessario mettere dei punti di sutura sulla ferita per fermare l’emorragia.
Cosa succede se i denti del giudizio crescono dopo che i denti sono stati raddrizzati?
Quando i genitori pensano di raddrizzare i denti dei loro figli, spesso si chiedono se la crescita dei denti del giudizio influenzerà il trattamento ortodontico; molto spesso però la futura crescita dei denti del giudizio non influenza il raddrizzamento dei denti.
Un gran numero di pazienti che hanno praticato l’ortodonzia per la prima volta hanno completato la procedura per la rimozione canalare dei denti primari se era necessario; i terzi molari, tuttavia, non rappresentano alcun rischio per l’allineamento dei denti dopo il raddrizzamento.
I denti del giudizio generalmente esercitano una forza molto piccola. Per questo motivo, non toglieranno spazio ai denti di mezzo.
I denti del giudizio si rompono solo se la tua bocca non ha abbastanza spazio per loro. Se ad esempio la mascella non ha abbastanza spazio, i terzi molari potrebbero spezzarsi parzialmente o del tutto per difetti di masticazione e di chiusura dell’arco dentale.
LEGGI ANCHE: Come sbiancare i denti in pochi minuti con ingredienti naturali
5 alimenti che proteggono i nostri denti
Diabete e denti sani: rimedi naturali per un sorriso sano
Lascia un commentoGeçen yıl, ABD Enerji Bilgi Yönetimi dünyadaki enerji tüketiminin 2012-2040 yılları arasında yaklaşık% 50 artış göstereceğini hesapladı.
Güneşin Gücü
Uzay kaynaklı güneş gücü yavaş bir başlangıç yaptı, ancak sadece Güneşin Gücü
Bu yazıyı takip et Teknoloji önümüzdeki birkaç yıllık dönemde dönem içinde nihayet atılım yapacağa benziyor. Güneş gücüyle yenilenebilir enerji bir sınırlama vardı; Sadece Güneş'in parladığı zaman çalışıyordu. Bu da, güneş panellerinin etkin bir şekilde kullanılabileceği daha güneşli, daha kalitesiz bir bölge (örneğin Kaliforniya ve Arizona gibi) kullanabilmesini kısıtlamış oldu. Ve bulutsuz günlerde safra, atmosfer Güneş tarafından salınan enerjinin bir bölümü için soğuruyor ve güneş enerjisinin etkinliğini düşürüyordu.
Yaklaşık beş yıldan fazla sürpriz birleşim, NASA ve Pentagon'dan uzmanlar, güneş panelleri üstünde uzmanlar, Güneşten Güneş'in Günısı'nda güneş panelleri Sayılan zorluklar için çeşitli yollar düşündü ve sonunda uygulanabilir sonuçlar vardı. Atmosferle çalışacak güneş panelleri için pek çok teklif geldi ve bu bir gerçeklik olup pek çokda bir uzay aracının aynalarla donatılıp güneş ışığını bir güç dönüştürme aracına yansıtmasını temel aldı. Toplanan enerji bir lazer veya mikrodalga yayıcısı ile Dünya'ya gönderilebilir.
Bu uzaysal güneş panellerinden önümüzdeki enerji bulutlar, atmosfer veya gece döngüsü tarafından etkilenmeyecek. Devamı İçin Tıklayınız.
Bu enerji şifrelemesi ile birlikte kişiler uzaysal güneş paneli dizayn ve yörüngeye yerleştirmek için bütün, güneş enerjisi, güneş enerjisi, güneş enerjisi, güneş enerjisi, güneş enerjisi Temel bilime sahiplerini isterlerken, Tesla'nın Elon Musk'u gibi rakipler ise maliyetlerin çok yüksek oluyor iddia ediyor.
Yerden Havalanmak
İklimsel deliller kendini göstermeye devam ederken, enerji üretimi için bir malınıyla lira ve kuruş etiketini düşünmekten daha yüksek Maliyetlere sahip. Küçük bir karbon ayak izi ile verimli ve yenilenebilir bir enerji türü ve neredeyse hiç atığı olmayan bir teknoloji ile çevre sorumluluğu kayyah sahiplerinin biriktiricisi, şurada ABD Deniz Araştırması Laboratuvarında çalışmak için Paul Jaffe gibi kişiler için gözardı edilmeyecek kadar önemli buluyor.
Geçmiş Mart ayında, Jaffe planını Bakanlığın ilk Diplomasi, Geliştirme ve Savunma (D3) Yenilikçilik Zirvesinde sundu. 500 güneşümdan Jaffe'ninki yedi ödülden dördünü aldı. Jaffe'nin planına göre deneme amaçlı güç istasyonu 150 binden fazla eve 10 yıl içinde 10 milyar dolar bir maliyet karşılığı güç güneşlenebilir.
Jaffe, Salon'a verdiği demeçte şöyle diyor: "Zamanla herşey daha etkili olacak. Rüzgâr ve güneş enerjisinin karbon esaslı alternatifleri ile yarışabilmesi tarihinde yıllar aldı. Ben burada da bir potansiyel görmekteyim. Pek çok açıdan, uzaydan güneş enerjisi toplama yöntemi bilim insanları ve mühendislerden çok insanın kafasında olacak "
Jaffe, bu stratejide ümit gören tek kişi değil elbette. Japonya ve Çin'in önümüzdeki 25-30 yıl içinde kendi adına güneşe istasyonlarını yerleştirmek için planları var. Birleşik Devletler'de, Solaren Corp Özelleştirilmiş bir şirket olup, bu web sitesinde yer almaktadır.
Bu projelerden hiçbiri önümüzdeki on yıl veya daha fazlası için enerji bakımiden dönüş ver alamayacak ve ortalama enerji kullanıcısı ancak bunun yakın bir zamanda gerçekleşeceğini umabilir.
] Kaynak: futurism.com
Kaynak《黑帮老大的365天第三集 》影片简介：在一个世界中，存在着两个不同的种族，一种是可以操控火焰的火族，另一种是可以操控水流的水族。两个种族长期以来保持着敌对关系，彼此互不信任。某天，火族的领袖古德和水族的领袖奥丽薇意外相遇，并陷入了一场激烈的战斗。然而，在战斗的过程中，古德意识到了自己和奥丽薇之间的巨大相似之处，两人都渴望和平与和谐。古德和奥丽薇决定合力挽救两个种族之间的紧张关系，他们发起了一次禁止战斗的呼吁。他们开始了一场艰苦的旅程，寻找一种可以让两个种族和平相处的方法。途中，古德和奥丽薇遇到了各式各样的困难和挑战。他们需要克服自己内心的恐惧和偏见，同时也要面对其他种族成员的反抗和障碍。然而，他们始终坚守着自己的信念，努力寻找着解决办法。最终，古德和奥丽薇的努力渐渐得到了认可和支持。火族和水族的成员们纷纷加入他们的行列，共同寻找和平的道路。最终，两个种族的人们敞开心扉，开始互相理解和包容。这部动漫电影描绘了一个充满冲突和和谐的世界，让观众深思两个种族之间的误解和敌意，并呼吁人们摒弃偏见，以宽容和理解相待。同时，这部电影也表达了对和平与团结的美好向往，以及努力实现和平的重要性。
2023-09-08L'incidente è avvenuto nel quarto edificio più alto di Chicago, all'875 di North Michigan Avenue. Dentro c'erano sei persone che erano salite al 95mo piano per godere della vista della città che si gode dal ristorante panoramico. Per scendere hanno preso un ascensore veloce ma subito hanno cominciato a notare strani movimenti mentre la cabina precipitava in caduta libera per fermarsi solo all'11mo livello, 84 piani sotto quello di partenza. "E' successo tutto molto velocemente, è stato orribile, pensavamo di morire", ha raccontato una delle persone scampate a quella che poteva diventare una tragedia. Le persone che erano dentro la cabina sono infatti illese e nessuna di loro, tra cui anche una donna incinta, ha dovuto ricorrere a cure ospedaliere. Lo riportano diversi media internazionali.Gelişmelerden anında haberdar olmak için Google News'te Teknolojioku'ya abone olun
Teknolojioku'ya Google News'te abone olunAbone Ol
Son birkaç gün içinde, Ethereum (ETH), Bitcoin'e (BTC) uygulanan aşağı yönlü baskıya atfedilen değerini korumak için mücadele etti. Bununla birlikte, önde gelen kripto ticareti uzmanı Rekt Capital'in 25 Nisan'da yayınlanan grafik analizi, Ethereum'un olası bir volatilite yeniden testi devam ederken kritik 3.000 $ fiyat seviyesine dönebileceğini ve olumsuz bir fitilin 2.600 dolarlara geri itebileceğini gösteriyor.
Önde gelen kripto tüccarı; ''Ethereum 3000 doları geçecek ve...''
Önde gelen kripto ticareti uzmanı Rekt Capital, 25 Nisan'da yayınlanan grafik analizi gerçekleştirdi ve gerçekleştirmiş olduğu analizi şu sözlerle değerlendirdi;
“ ETH ~ 3000 $ seviyelerini yeniden test etmek için oldukça iyi şekilde devam ediyor olabilir. Ancak olumsuz fitil, Ethereum'u 2600 $ seviyeletine kadar düşebilir. En sonunda ~3000$'ın üzerinde bir Aylık Mum Kapanışı gerçekleştirmeden önce yukarı yönlü bir fitil yükseliş olacaktır.”
3.000 $ tekrar testi. Kaynak: Rekt Capital
Ayrıca önde gelen tüccar, teknik olarak ETH'nin volatilitenin 2600 $'a kadar düşebileceğini ve aynı zamanda birkaç aylık Yüksek Düşük seviyesini koruyabileceğini belirtti.
Ethereum, Yükselen Üçgen tepesini onayladı
Tüccar ayrıca, ETH'nin Yükselen Üçgen tepesinin gerçekten döndüğünü ve şimdi bir direnç seviyesi olarak hareket ettiğini kanıtladığını şu sözlerle belirtti;
“Sonuç olarak, ETH orada reddedildi ve şu anda olumsuz bir durum yaşıyor. ETH, kırmızı kutulu alanı destek olarak tutamazsa aşağıdaki mavi seviyeyi tekrar ziyaret edebilir.”
Yükselen Üçgen üst. Kaynak:Rekt CapitalGross, Marjorie K. Newport, North Carolina.
- Additional Readings
An early mechanical calculator whose design has evolved through the centuries, with two styles in use today. Both the Chinese and the Japanese styles consist of a frame with a crossbeam. They may be made from many different materials, such as wood or brass. Rods or wires carrying sliding beads extend vertically through the crossbeam. The Chinese suan pan has two beads above the beam on each rod and five beads below. Each rod of the Japanese soroban carries one bead above and four below. Similar to the abacus in both construction and use, but much larger, are the counting frames used in elementary schools. Braille versions of the abacus are available for use by those without sight.
The content above is only an excerpt.
for your
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HaberBlizzard ha recentemente rilasciato una patch all'interno del PTR (Regione Pubblica di Prova) di Overwatch volta al bilanciamento di alcuni personaggi. Roadhog, D.Va e Ana sono stati, in un modo o nell'altro, depotenziati.
Innanzitutto, il Gancio di Roadhog è diventato meno efficace. I nemici che lasciano la visuale di Roadhog prima di essere agganciati saranno rilasciati e l'area di aggancio sarà ora determinata dalla visuale del personaggio, non da quella dell'uncino. Inoltre, i nemici catturati verranno ora spostati di fronte a Roadhog.
Il danno dei proiettili di D.Va è stato diminuito da 3 a 2, mentre il numero di proiettili sparati è stato portato da 8 a 11. È stato inoltre diminuito il quantitativo di armatura (da 400 a 200) ed aumentata l'energia (da 200 a 400). Questo perché, secondo gli sviluppatori, l'eccessivo numero di punti armatura la faceva sembrare priva di debolezze, anche contro nemici efficaci contro personaggi di grosse dimensioni (come Reaper).
È stata poi ridotta l'efficacia della granata biotica di Ana: il boost di energia agli alleati è stato diminuito del 50%.
L'unico personaggio leggermente potenziato è stato Sombra, che ora impiegherà meno tempo ad hackerare i nemici: 0,8 secondi, invece di 1 secondo.
Al momento, come già specificato, tutti questi cambiamenti sono in fase di test nel server pubblico di prova e non è detto che saranno introdotti tutti all'interno della versione regolare del gioco.
Overwatch è disponibile su PlayStation 4, Xbox One e PC.During the past week, the United Nations has been holding its annual festival of climate alarmism in Doha, the capital of the Persian Gulf state of Qatar. The gathering will continue all next week.
Past meetings in places such as Copenhagen and Cancun have received worldwide attention as participants have gathered to hammer out new emissions restrictions in hopes of limiting global warming.
But the Doha gathering has garnered much less notice.
The conventional wisdom is that this is because there is little hope of a deal on a treaty to replace the Kyoto accords that run out at the end of this year. Developing nations such as China and India remain adamant that all of the emissions pain must be borne by Canada, the United States, Europe and other industrialized nations.
Even though China is now the largest carbon emitter in the world and puts out about seven times as much CO2 per dollar of GDP as the United States, it believes it should be exempt from any climate treaty. Because the CO2 accumulation to date has been caused by developed nations, China does not want to be bound by emission limits until its economy has had a chance to grow to industrialized levels.
But the lack of international interest may also be a sign that, at least subconsciously, more scientists are recognizing that the climate isn’t changing as rapidly or dramatically as predicted.
Certainly the alarmists, both within the scientific community and among environmentalists — the Al Gores and David Suzukis — are as vocal as ever in their predictions of imminent doom. They still insist that every study that calls into doubt their “settled science” is a plot by Big Oil and climate “deniers” to ignore reality.
But take, for instance, what is sometimes called the “Arctic refreeze.” It’s true that this summer more northern sea ice melted that at any time since the record low of 2007. But less well-publicized is the fact that since Oct. 1 there has been a record return of ice in polar regions, or that Antarctic sea ice has been growing for 30 years.
The destruction caused by Superstorm Sandy has been used repeatedly in Doha as “proof” extreme weather is intensifying.
Yet as Chris Landsea of the U.S. National Hurricane Center pointed out this week, there has been no increase in the intensity of landfalling hurricanes since 1900. While 2004 and 2005 were the two most intense hurricane years in the last century, 2006 to 2011 were the five least intense.
Britain is this year predicting its coldest, snowiest winter in a century, following 2011-12 which was the coldest, snowiest in 70 or 80 years. Europe and Alaska are in the grips of early cold snaps and Moscow has had one of its snowiest Novembers on record.
Global temperatures have been flat for nearly 15 years and northern Hemisphere winter temperatures have fallen significantly in the past two years, despite predictions that global warming would be most felt in northern climates, in winter.
It’s true that many alarmist scientists objected when the U.K.’s Daily Mail newspaper ran stories two months ago claiming global temperatures have flatlined since 1997. But the fact is, the Mail was only using temperature statistics provided by the U.K. Met Office, a very pro-warming government agency.
Even more convincing is a chart compiled by researcher Paul Vaughn for the blog Tallbloke’s Talkshop (tallbloke.wordpress.com) that shows sea level and sea surface temperatures rise and fall with the activity of the sun — not emissions.
This doesn’t prove that man-made climate change isn’t happening, but it does show the scientific consensus is far from universal.La scheda: Statura
La statura umana o altezza corporea indica la misura che intercorre in senso verticale tra la sommità del capo e la pianta dei piedi di una persona.
La statura umana o altezza corporea indica la misura che intercorre in senso verticale tra la sommità del capo e la pianta dei piedi di una persona.
Ho visto chiaramente la mia vera statura morale A una riunione dei leader della chiesa a cui ho partecipato in passato, una neoeletta ha detto: “Non ho sufficiente statura morale. Sento di essere inadatta ad adempiere a questo dovere. Mi sento sotto pressione per così tante cose da non riuscire ad addormentarmi per giorni e notti di fila...”. All’epoca, mi facevo carico di fardelli nella mia ricerca di Dio, così le ho comunicato: “Tutta l’opera [...]
Immagine della Chiesa di Dio Onnipotente Ho visto chiaramente la mia vera statura morale Ding Xiang Città di Tengzhou, Provincia di Shandong A una riunione dei leader della chiesa a cui ho partecipato in passato, una neoeletta ha detto: “Non ho sufficiente statura morale. Sento di essere inadatta ad adempiere a questo dovere. Mi sento sotto pressione per così tante cose da non riuscire [...]
Ding Xiang Città di Tengzhou, Provincia di Shandong A una riunione dei leader della chiesa a cui ho partecipato in passato, una neoeletta ha detto: “Non ho sufficiente statura morale. Sento di essere inadatta ad adempiere a questo dovere. Mi sento sotto pressione per così tante cose da non riuscire ad addormentarmi per giorni e notti di fila...”. All'epoca, mi facevo carico di fardelli nella mia ricerca di Dio, così le ho comunicato: “Tutta l’opera viene [...]
Filippo elogia il carisma e la forza delle persone di bassa statura
(Teleborsa) - E' morto oggi, 26 febbraio 2018, Gian Marco Moratti, imprenditore italiano e presidente della Saras. Ha ricoperto diversi incarichi, tra cui quelli di presidente dell'Unione petrolifera, componente del Comitato ministeriale per l'industria e l'ambiente, componente del Comitato interministeriale per il coordinamento dell'emergenza energetica, componente del Comitato nazionale di coordinamento contro l'abuso di droghe, componente del consiglio di [...]
di Piero P. Murineddu E' lampante, all'ultra "ortodosso" giornalista e scrittore Antonio Socci i modi di fare, di pensare e quindi di agire di questo Papa proprio non vanno giu. Non vede l'ora di toglierselo dalle scatole. Non sopporta queste sue stravaganti aperture e accoglienze, diciamo "alla Gesù Cristo".Perchè, in qualunque modo la si rigiri. il vescovo di Roma arrivato dalla fine del mondo, da fastidio, fa irritare. Fa, insomma. Eppure, se andiamo in [...]
Lo statuario chef Antonino Cannavacciuolo è alto 1,91 e pesa oltre i 100 kg. La sua mole di solito impressiona, ma alla fine nasconde un animo buono e gentile. Nasce a Ticciano 42 anni fà, una piccola frazione di Vico Equense (Napoli). Fin da piccolo dimostra la sua passione per i fornelli e più grande, inizia a studiare nell’istituto alberghiero di Vico Equense, scuola nella quale lavorava il padre. Premiato con “tre forchette” dalla guida Gambero Rosso, [...]
Quanto è penosa l'ignoranza, il non sapere, non conoscere e non essere aggiornato. All'estero sono tanti i social con questa nuova impronta particolare: ricette e gastronomia, presentate e proposte da donne con il seno piuttosto in vista. In Italia il sito più visitato è quello di "Zia Flavia": pare che partecipino tante donne e collaborino con la titolare, mostrando piatti appena preparati e tette che accompagnino le portate. Ormai siamo all'invenzione [...]
La storia di una ragazza affetta dalla sindrome di Truner costretta a combattere contro la burocrazia dell'Inps.
L’incontro AIMC, svoltosi il 14 novembre nell’aula Magna dell’Istituto Comprensivo “C. Bertagnini” di Massa, ha avuto come tema “La consapevolezza nell’educazione del bambino. Come creare le condizioni ottimali per l’apprendimento e il benessere tra i banchi di scuola.” I tre relatori, specializzati nell’ambito dello yoga per bambini (Ins.te M.Grazia Pedrini), dello sviluppo del pensiero positivo e creativo (Antonio Lorenzini) e [...]
Pesci palla, tonni a pinne blu o aragoste? No, la vera pesca ‘miracolosa’ – almeno per il rendimento economico – è il ‘vomito’ di balena. La sostanza è in realtà una secrezione intestinale chiamata ‘ambra grigia’ (detta anche ‘oro galleggiante’) ed è un ingrediente chiave per i profumi d’alto livello per la sua capacità di prolungare la permanenza della fragranza sulla pelle. E davvero ‘ricca’ è stata quanto rinvenuto da tre [...]
Vi siete mai chiesti quanto pesano gli organi interni del corpo umano? Che si tratti di un uomo o di una donna, la loro massa non ha certo un valore indifferente. In realtà però sono tanti e complessi i fattori che influenzano tale cifra che può essere notevolmente accresciuta o diminuita a seconda dell’altezza e della massa magra che contraddistingue il corpo di ogni individuo. Gli organi interni utilizzati come campioni da medici e scienziati, solitamente [...]
(ANSA)- MASSA(MASSA CARRARA), 12 OTT- Si fa crescere pazientemente i capelli per mesi, per potervi nascondere sotto gli auricolari collegati ad una ricetrasmittente e farsi suggerire le risposte al test della patente ma l'apparecchio si rompe, commette 21 errori e viene respinto. E' la storia di un 32enne indiano, residente a Brescia, che aveva pensato di sostenere l'esame lontano dalla sua città, a Massa, per correre meno rischi. L'uomo si è presentato alla [...]
Come fare ad aumentare massa muscolare velocemente... Cosa penseresti se ti dicessi che è possibile aumentare massa muscolare velocemente senza perdere troppo tempo in palestra? Sembra una favola ma, non lo è! Con alcuni accorgimenti potrai perdere massa grassa e mettere massa magra grazie a particolari integratori per la massa muscolare che promuovono la crescita muscolare senza effetti collaterali. L'incremento massa magra è legato ad alcune sostanze per [...]
I migliori integratori per mettere massa muscolare... Stai cercando il miglior integratore per massa capace di farti aumentare massa muscolare velocemente? Sicuramente vuoi una marcia in più per mettere massa magra e vuoi capire quali sono i migliori integratori anabolizzanti mirati all'incremento massa magra. Perfetto, allora continua a leggere e scoprirai qual'è l'anabolizzante migliore e l'anabolizzante più sicuro; quali sono i migliori anabolizzanti e [...]
Gli Anabolizzanti Naturali fanno male? Perché assumere prodotti per massa muscolare Esistono moltissime sostanze per aumentare i muscoli. Nel mondo del body building o culturismo, i prodotti per massa muscolare, come gli integratori anabolizzanti, vengono utilizzati molto spesso per aumentare massa muscolare velocemente. Ma non tutti gli integratori anabolici sono legali. Infatti, molti sono gli integratori per la massa muscolare o gli steroidi anabolizzanti [...]
Ti spiego perché non riesci ad aumentare la massa muscolare... Se sei una di quelle persone che, quando si parla di aumentare massa muscolare, si tira indietro perché risulta più semplice scalare l'Everest allora, questo articolo sull'aumento della massa muscolare, può farti un po' di luce sulla crescita muscolare. L'allenamento per aumentare massa muscolare, a volte, non porta i risultati che ti aspettavi... La chiave del successo per mettere massa muscolare [...]
Il calcolo del peso ideale è importante per chi è attento alla propria linea e non vuole ritrovarsi con dei chili di troppo. In questo modo, infatti, è possibile scoprire se i chili sono giusti in rapporto all'altezza e all'età. Raggiungere il giusto peso aiuta a sentirsi in forma e pieni di vitalità. Non solo, questo obiettivo favorisce anche la longevità, in quanto diminuisce il rischio di sviluppare i disturbi legati al sovrappeso come le
Ho visto il video di una ragazza che è andata da un dietologo e questo gli ha fatto un sacco di esami, ha calcolato la massa grassa, la massa magra e bla bla bla.Queste cose a me non interessano, io vedo solo che mangio poco e dimagrisco, gli altri discorsi non mi servono.
Gli italiani hanno superato gli americani in statura, è questo il dato inaspettato che emerge da uno grosso studio effettuato dall'Imperial College inglese in collaborazione con l'OMS. 800 collaboratori sparsi per il globo hanno passato in rassegna quasi 1.500 pubblicazioni, e in tre anni hanno raccolto i dati - che comprendono un arco di tempo di un secolo - per confrontare la statura dei diciottenni di 200 Paesi a partire dal 1914. Se in [...]شرکت کناف ايران در سال 1355 به نام شرکت وال بورد ايران و با هدف توليد شش ميليون متر پانل گچي توسط بخش خصوصي تاسيس گرديد.
مراحل راه اندازي اين شرکت در خلال انقلاب شکوهمند اسلامي متوقف شد، تا اينکه در سال 1359 تحت پوشش سازمان صنايع ملي قرار گرفت و در سال 1360 نام آن به روکش گچ ايران تغيير پيدا کرد.
در سال 1365 قسمت اعظم سهام شرکت به بانک مسکن انتقال يافت و اين شرکت در سال 1369 به توليد رسيد، ولي متاسفانه به علت عدم دسترسي به تکنولوژي مناسب محصولات آن از کيفيت خوب برخوردار نبود، تا اينکه سهام متعلق به بانک مسکن در سال 1374 به شرکت کناف آلمان واگذار شد و نام آن به کناف ايران تغيير يافت.اين شرکت هم اکنون با مالکيت کناف آلمان مشغول به فعاليت مي باشد.章节错误,点此举报(免注册),举报后维护人员会在两分钟内校正章节内容,请耐心等待,并刷新页面。“听说了嘛？”
孙金诚像是故意在等顾卫林一般，见到顾卫林拎着包走来，随即跟上顾卫林的脚步，顾卫林将包递给管四平，让他先去办公室。
今天一进局里，顾卫林就感觉气氛有些不对，所有的人都小心翼翼，大家都小声窃窃私语。
“怎么了？”
顾卫林见孙金诚也神秘兮兮的便直接问道，他着实不知道发生了什么。
“听说东京遭美军轰炸了。”孙金诚见四下无人便说道。
日本人昨天夜里封锁了江城所有的报纸，情报处也是凌晨才收到的消息，孙金诚第一个得知，随后电讯处也知道了消息，再往后今天早上一到局里，大家互相之间便没了什么秘密。
顾卫林是真的不知道这件事，甭说顾卫林不知道，就连魏东仁到现在也都不知道，还是到局里之后才了解的，随后便抓紧召开了会议，严禁各部门人员私下议论、传播这件事。
轰炸东京指的是1941年12月7日，日本海军航空兵偷袭了美国太平洋舰队的母港珍珠港。
珍珠港事件使美国的民心士气跌到最低点。
为了唤起民众的信心，美国总统罗斯福决定不惜一切代价空袭日本东京，以向美国民众
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انتخابات و کمیسیون سمع شکایت در این انتخاباتی باید کارهایی را روی دست گیرند که مردم به خصوص زنان با خاطر راحت در این پروسه اشتراک کنند و در غیر آن رای زنان می تواند فضا را برای تقلب گسترده در انتخابات فراهم کند.
آقای جوینده گفت: "عدم مودیت کارمندان زن در محلات رای گیری در واقعیت زمینه ساز تقلب گسترده انتخاباتی می شود زیرا به نام یک زن، هزاران کارت به صندوق های رای انداخته خواهد شد که برگزاری انتخابات شفافیت ناقص خواهد ساخت."
نا امنی ها ، موجودیت فرهنگ سنت گرا، وضعیت نا معلوم انتخابات و مشی نامعلوم انتخاباتی نامزدان از چالش های مهم در برابر اشتراک زنان در این انتخابات دانسته می شود اما اگر تلاش ها ادامه یابد، زنان می توانند تغیراتی بزرگ را به بار آورند.Analyzing complex human body structures can be very cumbersome and usually requires a whole lot of computational power. Sony launched ‘Folding@home’, a venture which aimed to utilize the processing power of idle PlayStation 3 devices. The company has now announced that it is shelving the project.
Folding@home was an excellent project that Sony had launched in collaboration with Stanford University. The project allowed willing PlayStation 3 owners to relinquish their devices’ computing powers for use by the researchers at Stanford University.
The researchers commanded the power of these idle PS3 devices to examine a process called ‘protein folding.’ In this process, two-dimensional protein strands double up and then convert into three-dimensional molecules. These unique three-dimensional molecules then determine the biological functions of that protein.
If the folding process does not continue normally, it can lead to different diseases such as Parkinson’s. During the duration of five years for which the project ran, 15 million PS3 owners participated in the project, providing 100 million computational hours to the project.
According to Vijay Pande who headed the project at Stanford, “The PS3 system was a game changer for Folding@home, as it opened the door for new methods and new processors, eventually also leading to the use of GPUs.”
The project is being shelved now that it has significantly contributed to the researchers’ understanding of the ‘protein folding’ process. With the help of the analysis of the process, researchers have been able to devise effective strategies to tackle Alzheimer’s.
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BBC’s Ceefax Teletext Service To Say Farewell On October 24thBlade è morto per emorragia. Di spettatori, a quanto pare. La serie televisiva di Spike TV è stata cancellata dopo appena 12 episodi. Il pubblico non avrebbe gradito lo spin off ispirato alla serie di film interpretata Wesley Snipes: Il telefilm di Blade è stato considerato lento e verboso, e non ha retto il confronto con l'azione iper-cinetica della serie cinematografica.
Il canale via cavo Spike TV ha registrato una progressiva perdita di share dopo i promettenti risultati dell'episodio pilota (2,5 milioni di spettatori). Tanto che l'ultima puntata di Blade, andata in onda il 13 settembre, era stata vista da meno di 900.000 persone.
Il commento di un responsabile della TV è stato laconico: "Siamo soddisfatti del risultato creativo di Blade [la serie]. Però siamo delusi dai risultati di audience". La decisione della produzione altrettanto logica: non produrre la seconda stagione della serie.
Il Blade televisivo era interpretato dall'attore/rapper Kirk "Sticky Fingaz" Jones, già famoso per aver interpretato la miniserie bellica TV "Over there". Nel telefilm horror interpretava un ibrido tra un uomo e un vampiro in lotta contro una demoniaca organizzazione criminale.
Con i suoi 400 milioni di dollari di incasso in tutto il mondo, la saga cinematografica ha avuto un enorme successo, ma il personaggio potrebbe semplicemente non funzionare sul piccolo schermo.
Compreso l'episodio pilota, sono stati prodotte 13 puntate del telefilm. Che sia il numero maledetto ad aver portato sfortuna?问题：Word中的分栏具体位置在哪儿？
解答：在菜单的格式项中，要注意的一点是，如果点击这个菜单项里看不见，可能是因为自动隐藏所至，点击菜单中最下面的》就可以看见了。
还没有人发言，您是第一个，来说两句吧！
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Muahlefet yerel seçimle birlikte erken parlamento seçimi isterken, iktidar erken seçim taraftarı değil. [b](Yenibalkan) [/b]Contents - Previous - Next
A. FERRO-LUZZI, G. PASTORE and S. SETTE*
* Unit of Human Nutrition, National Institute of Nutrition, Via Ardeatina 546, Rome, Italy.
2. Reasons of seasonal variations in energy metabolism
3. Seasonal body weight fluctuations
4. Seasonal fluctuations of energy expenditure
6. Research priorities
The phenomenon of seasonality has recently attracted a lively interest, as testified by the rapidly expanding body of literature on this topic. In spite of this, the evidence gathered so far is inconclusive, often incomplete or contradictory or anecdotal.
In reviewing the literature on seasonality, it has been difficult in several cases to separate occasional from regularly recurring climatic or biological fluctuations, the two merging almost insensibly. The lack of distinction between the two situations might lead to unwarranted generalizations regarding the severity, frequency and geographic distribution of seasonal cycling of energy metabolism. In the context of this paper, seasonality refers to a regularly recurring set of conditions leading to approximately annual alternations of restricted and unrestricted access to food energy, often coinciding with periods of variable demand for physical labour. With this definition in mind, situations resulting either from chronic food deprivation or from acute famine have been left out.
part of this paper deals with the environmental characteristics
conducive to seasonal cycling in food availability and workloads.
The second part is a review of the literature on the actual
impact of seasonality on energy metabolism and has been divided
into two sections. The first comprises studies describing the
occurrence of body weight changes, taken as a proxy of energy
imbalance. The second section includes studies describing
seasonal fluctuations of BMR and energy expenditure, with or
without concomitant body weight changes. Studies on the
fluctuation in food availability and energy intake have been
omitted, unless evidence is presented that these functions
resulted in energy imbalance.
Climatic-environmental conditions have an enormous influence on the vegetative cycle of the food and cash crops on which the whole economy of rural households in Less Developed Countries (LDC) depends. The same factors that regulate the agricultural cycle can therefore be expected to impinge on the energy metabolism of the individuals. Essential factors are: temperature, water availability, nature and structure of the soil, solar radiation, and variation in the photoperiod.
In equatorial or tropical areas, where temperature, solar radiation and photoperiod do not undergo substantial seasonal fluctuations, the only factor that limits vegetal development is water availability. For example, even sorghum, a drought-resistant vegetal species, needs about 250,000 L of water per ton of total dry matter produced. Since artificial irrigation is rarely possible in LDC, rain and other factors which limit or increase the loss of water through percolation, evaporation and/or transpiration (i.e., the nature of the ground) are critical. Therefore, the best indicators of agricultural production potential in equatorial and tropical areas are absolute and relative seasonality, derived from pluviometric data.
Absolute seasonality is the proportion of dry months among all months of a year. Dryness is not an absolute value depending only on pluviometric data; it is corrected for the evapotranspiration in relation to the culture, temperature, exposure to winds, relative humidity, nature and granulometrical structure of the soil, direct and indirect radiation, etc. The range of absolute seasonality extends from 0 (sufficient rains all year long) to 1 (total lack of a period favouring the optimal growth of plants).
Relative seasonality is the ratio between the amount of rain in different months and annual pluviosity. This index ranges from 0 (no seasonality) to 1.8 (extreme seasonality).
By combining data on annual rainfall with values of absolute and relative seasonality, we have constructed a rough, global index; it describes the likelihood and intensity of seasonal fluctuations on simultaneous demand and availability of food energy (Figure 1). Desert areas, characterized by permanent shortage, represent a peculiar and extreme situation and have not been included in this analysis. The remaining areas are subdivided into three categories.
In the very low seasonality category are areas with annual rainfall of more than 1000 mm, reasonably distributed throughout the year, and with an index of absolute seasonality of less than 0.40. No seasonal interference with the energy balance of the population is expected.
In the moderate seasonality category are areas with an annual rainfall between 500 and 1000 mm, an absolute seasonality between 0.40 and 0.75, and a relative seasonality between 0.8 and 1. The high absolute pluviosity or a bimodal distribution of rains ensures that the vegetative cycle is prolonged. In these areas, the likelihood of seasonal fluctuations of energy metabolism of individuals is very limited. Since agricultural work is spread throughout the year and food crops are harvested on a semicontinuous basis, energy is available at all times, without occurrence of a "hungry season", except in particular situations such as rain failure in unusually dry years.
In the severe seasonality category are areas with an annual pluviosity of less than 500 mm, an absolute seasonality index higher than 0.75, and values of relative seasonality higher than 1. In these areas, the vegetative period is very brief, and farmers are forced to concentrate all their physical efforts on a time usually coinciding with depleted food stores. Furthermore, the shortage of water imposes wide spacing between furrows, and the brevity of the vegetative period creates the need to utilize seed cultivars which have a short cycle and are less productive than those with a longer cycle. All this leads to a reduced potential for food production in these areas. BAYLISS-SMITH (1981) calculated that, in one year, a hectare of soil in an area with an absolute seasonality index below 0.5 and a relative seasonality index below 0.6 will theoretically produce 40 to 44 tons of total dry matter. An area where the two indexes are above 0.8 can, in the same period and for the same unit of surface, produce at most a theoretical quantity of 10 tons of total dry matter.
Figure 1. Grading of climatic seasonality of some areas of the world (see text for explanation).
The conclusions are obvious:
1. In LDC areas with an essentially agricultural economy, climatic seasonality is undoubtedly the overriding cause of seasonal energy imbalance of the population, either through its impact on energy expenditure or on food energy availability, or on both.
2. The statement that seasonality is "... the rule among adults in rural areas of developing countries" (TEOKUL, PAYNE and DUGDALE, 1986) represents an unwarranted generalization.
3. In areas with non-seasonal or bimodal climatic conditions, major fluctuations of human energy balance are not to be expected.
4. As climatic seasonality increases, physical labour demand - and thereby energy expenditure - tends to concentrate in a brief annual bout. Food availability is limited in a similar seasonal manner. The two fluctuations are often asynchronous, compound each other's effect and cause marked seasonal imbalances of energy metabolism.
Profound and long-term physiological fluctuations of energy metabolism occur in several animal species: premigratory body fat deposition in birds, fattening in bears and marmots for hibernation, tail fat or hump fat reserves in certain sheep, zebus and camels provide examples of a purposeful accumulation of energy in the body in anticipation of regularly recurring energy deficits. In man, short-term fluctuations of energy balance probably occur all the time, in circadian rhythm, and his body appears to be well-equipped to mobilize stored energy. Body fat therefore may be legitimately regarded as a specialized organ, capable of correcting energy imbalance in the short term by mobilization of body energy stores to meet immediate needs as one of the early, if not the earliest, wholly physiological responses of the body. Serial data on body weight therefore should be an excellent operational indicator of the dynamics of energy metabolism and of adaptation mechanisms at work, in the context of seasonality.
Since children are the most vulnerable and sensitive members of the community, it is obvious to look at them in search of early symptoms of seasonal impact. Evidently, crude weight changes can not be a suitable indicator during childhood, but growth rates can represent an acceptable model for investigating seasonal pressures on the energy metabolism of the child, while birth weight can be an indicator of maternal and foetal energy status combined.
Seasonal differences in mean birth weight, ranging from 150 to 450 9, have been reported in several countries where marked seasonality in food availability and/or in work demand exists, such as rural Taiwan (ADAGE, 1984) and rural Gambia (PRENTICE et al., 1983) (Figure 2). The picture is complicated, however, by the unexpected fact that seasonal differences in birth weight have been reported also in areas where climatic and agricultural seasonality are small, if at all present (e.g., in New Guinea; CRITTENDEN and BAINES, 1986). To explain this observation, special external pressures were thought to operate, disrupting the fragile New Guinean ecosystem, and the precarious agricultural and socioeconomic system. This disruption supposedly resulted in a great amplification of the originally very modest seasonal cycling.
Marked seasonal differences in weight and in skinfold thick-nesses have been described in children of Sahelian pastoralist populations, the Wodaabe (LOUTAN and LAMOTTE, 1984) and the Ferlo (BENEFICE, CHEVASSUS-AGNES and BARRAL, 1984). AS can be seen in Figure 3, the impact on Ferlo children depends on age. Note that the growth disturbances occurred at different times of the year in the two ethnic groups, despite their shared geographic and climatic ecozone. This lack of synchronism highlights the complexity of the interaction between environmental seasonality and sociocultural, physiological and pathological variables. Upper Volta children living in a country with high seasonality index did not show the expected seasonal changes in their growth rates (SERRE, 1955). New Guinean children from the Nembi plateau (CRITTENDEN and BAINES, 1986) were also peculiar as they exhibited seasonal patterns of growth, in spite of the absence of climatic and agricultural seasonality (Figure 4). The picture in this case was further complicated by the observation that the children born during one part of the year with low birth weights, had a better postnatal growth performance than the children born in the "better" part of the year with higher birth weights. Seasonal patterns in growth performance were found to occur also in urban areas (TOMKINS et al., 1986), closely reproducing the rural pattern (ROWLAND, COLE and WHITEHEAD, 1977) with lowest increments during the rainy season, and compensatory catch-up growth during the dry months (Figure 5). These findings were unexpected because of the cash economy of the urban environment and the steady demand for women labour throughout the year.
In trying to understand these findings, several ideas have been put forward. Infectious diseases may play a major role in the urban Gambian environment (TOMKINS et al., 1986). For the New Guinean children of the Nembi plateau, the initial benefit of a higher birth weight during the "good" part of the year may be counterbalanced by an earlier exposure to weaning stress and the accompanying loss of passive immunity, because mothers resumed their field work when prevalence of infectious diseases was the highest of the year (CRITTENDEN and BAINES. 1986).
Figure 3. Seasonal growth performance of two Sahelian pastoralist populations:
- Wodaabe (LOUTAN and LAMOTTE, 1984): weight changes (in absolute values) of children aged 1 to 5 years.
- Ferlo (BENEFICE, CHEVASSUS AGNES and BARRAL, 1984): mean weight-for-height changes in different age groups.
In conclusion, seasonal fluctuations in birth weight and in infant and child growth performances have been reported from various parts of the world; they have been considered to reflect the seasonal occurrence of a powerful synergism between mother's workload and food shortages. However, the occurrence of fluctuations in growth velocities in areas of the world without seasonality suggests that factors other than primary energy imbalances may play an important role, namely the close interrelation between environmental seasonality, infectious diseases and sociocultural characteristics. Furthermore, it is impossible to evaluate the extent to which the observed growth retardation represents the direct expression of a primary perturbation of the energy metabolism of the child, rather than being an unspecific reactive body response to a multiplicity of environmental stress-ors. It is important to remember that seasonal fluctuations in weight and height gains have been described also in children of affluent societies, even when controlling for infectious diseases. This should be kept in mind when examining seasonal growth disturbances in developing countries, as a significant component of it "may be found to be due to factors other than lack of food or incidence of disease" (PAYNE, in press).
5. Weight and height velocities of urban children in The Gambia
during the dry and the rainy season (TOMKINS et al., 1986).
Adults differ from children insofar as they are relatively less prone to infectious diseases, have a better command over food intake, and a larger component of energy expenditure is dictated by obligatory physical activity in relation to work and social duties. Therefore, it is justified to regard seasonal changes in body weight of the adult population as an excellent proxy for energy imbalances, uncomplicated by interference of unspecific stress-ors and confounding variables.
Seasonal body weight
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این کشور را در بر می گیرد رها کنند تا با بدترین موقعیت های اقتصادی و فقر دست و پنجه نرم کند: سرزمینی که در عقب افتاده ترین شرایط رفاهی قرار دارد و زلرله در ایالت سیشوان نمونه ای از این عقب افتادگی است، و حتی پیش از این هم انفجار ها و فرو ریختن دائم معادن چینی نمونه های دیگری از همین عقب افتادگی را به ما نشان می داد. با این حال جهان ترجیح می دهد هم دیکتاتوری کمونیستی را در این کشور فراموش کند و هم شرایط بی رحمانه سرمایه داری آن را و حتی برای خوش خدمتی به آن بازی های المپیک را نیز در آن برگزار کند و با تظاهر کنندگان علیه شیوه های ضد حقوق بشر این کشور و اشغال چند ده ساله تبت، به بدترین شیوه برخورد کنند، زیرا چین یک بازار بزرگ یک میلیارد و سیصد میلیونی با پتانسیل هایی خیره کننده است. و یا دولت نظامی برمه را در نظر بگیریم که امروز به هیچ عنوان حتی حاضر نیست کمک های خارجی را برای کمک به اهالی خود بپذیرد و ترجیح می دهد آنها را به حال خود رها کند که در گرسنگی و بی خانمانی هلاک شوند تا حاضر شود ورود نیروهای بیگانه و «طبعا جاسوس» را بپذیرد. میانمار یا برمه نیز نتیجه بیش از یک قرن سیاست های استعماری کشورهایی چون فرانسه و آمریکا است که امروز عملا زیر چتر حمایت چین ( همچون مورد کره شمالی) به حیات خود ادامه می دهد و احتمالا هنگامی کنار خواهد رفت که قدرت های بزرگ بتوانند با چین بر سر معامله ای بزرگ تکلیف این دو کشور ( کره شمالی و میانمار) را روشن کنند.
نرخ نفت هر روز بالا می رود، شرکت های بزرگ نفتی هر روز از این راه پول بیشتری را به جیب های خود روانه می کنند و مصرف کنندگان بنزین و سایر محصولات چه در کشورهای توسعه یافته و چه در کشورهای در حال توسعه باید توان این گران شدن را بدهند و حتی کشور های تولید کننده نفت نیز همچون کشور ما به دلیل ضعف مدیریتی در استفاده از منابع نفتی بیشتر باید شاهد گرانی و تورم از این افزایش قیمت باشند تا بهتر شدن وضعیت زندگی شان. اما در عین حال بالا رفتن قیمت نفت معنی دیگری هم دارد و آن افزایش قدرت بخش سرمایه داری مالی نسبت به سایر بخش های اقتصادی ، یعنی بیکاری و مقروض شدن بیشتری برای اقشار فرو دست و ثروت بیشتری برای اقلیت های ثروتمند جهان، و در عین حال یعنی فشار باز هم بیشتری بر طبیعت برای فراهم آوردن کالاهای مصرفی ای باز هم بیشتر: چرخه ای باطل با چشم اندازی تیره برای انسانیت. شاید روزی به نرخ نفت بالای دویست دلار هم برسیم ولی شکی نداشته باشیم که به همان نسبت باید در انتظار «بلایای طبیعی» ؛ نظامی گری ها، تروریسم ها و خشونت ها، شکننده تر شدن انسجام های ملی و بین المللی هر چه بزرگتری نیز باشیم.CAMERA OBSCURA, an optical apparatus consisting of a darkened chamber (for which its name is the Latin rendering) at the top of which is placed a box or lantern containing a convex lens and sloping mirror, or a prism combining the lens and mirror. If we hold a common reading lens (a magnifying lens) in front of a lamp or some other bright object and at some distance from it, and if we hold a sheet of paper vertically at a suitable distance behind the lens, we see depicted on the paper an image of the lamp. This image is inverted and perverted. If now we place a plane mirror (e.g. a lady's hand glass) behind the lens and inclined at an angle of 45° to the horizon so as to reflect Mirror the rays of light vertically downwards, we can produce >» on a horizontal sheet of Image with Mirror paper an unperverted image FIG. I.
of the bright object (fig. 1), i.e. the image has the same appearance as the object and is not perverted as when the reflection of a printed page is viewed in a mirror. This is the principle of the <<< FIG. I.
Eye ,lac.. a 5 b d Object s/ ist Image FIG. 2.
2nd Image Object Mirror Image without Lens camera obscura, which was extensively used in sketching from nature before the introduction of photography, although it is now scarcely to be seen except as an interesting side-show at places of popular resort. The image formed on the paper may be traced out by a pencil, and it will be noticed that in this case the image is real - not virtual as in the case of the camera lucida. Generally the mirror and lens are combined into a single piece of worked glass represented in section in fig. 2.
Rays from external objects are first refracted at the convex surface a b, then totally reflected at the plane surface a c, and finally refracted at the concave surface b c (fig. 2) so as to form an image on the sheet of paper d e. The curved surfaces take the place of fl e the lens in fig. i, and the plane surface performs the function of the mirror. The prism FIG. 2. a b c is fixed at the top of a small tent furnished with opaque curtains so as to prevent the diffused daylight from overpowering the image on the paper, and in the darkened tent the images of external objects are seen very distinctly.
Quite recently, the camera obscura has come into use with submarine vessels, the periscope being simply a camera obscura under a new name. (C. J. J.) History. - The invention of this instrument has generally been ascribed, as in the ninth edition of this work, to the famous Neapolitan savant of the 16th century, Giovanni Battista della Porta, but as a matter of fact the principle of the simple camera obscura, or darkened chamber with a small aperture in a window or shutter, was well known and in practical use for observing eclipses long before his time. He was anticipated in the improvements he claimed to have made in it, and all he seems really to have done was to popularize it. The increasing importance of the camera obscura as a photographic instrument makes it desirable to bring together what is known of its early history, which is far more extensive than is usually recognized. In southern climes, where during the summer heat it is usual to close the rooms from the glare of the sunshine outside, we may often see depicted on the walls vivid inverted images of outside objects formed by the light reflected from them passing through chinks or small apertures in doors or window-shutters. From the opening passage of Euclid's Optics (c. 300 B.C.), which formed the foundation for some of the earlier middle age treatises on geometrical perspective, it would appear that the above phenomena of the simple darkened room were used by him to demonstrate the rectilinear propagation of light by the passage of sunbeams or the projection of the images of objects through small openings in windows, &c. In the book known as Aristotle's Problems (sect. xv. cap. 5) we find the correlated problem of the image of the sun passing through a quadrilateral aperture always appearing round, and he further notes the lunated image of the eclipsed sun projected in the same way through the interstices of foliage or lattice-work.
There are, however, very few allusions to these phenomena in the later classical Greek and Roman writers, and we find the first scientific investigation of them in the great optical treatise of the Arabian philosopher Alhazen, who died at Cairo in A.D. 1038. He seems to have been well acquainted with the projection of images of objects through small apertures, and to have been the first to show that the arrival of the image of an object at the concave surface of the common nerve - or the retina - corresponds with the passage of light from an object through an aperture in a darkened place, from which it falls upon a surface facing the aperture. He also had some knowledge of the properties of concave and convex lenses and mirrors in forming images. Some two hundred years later, between A.D. 1266 and. 127 9, these problems were taken up by three almost contemporaneous writers on optics, two of whom, Roger Bacon and John Peckham, were Englishmen, and Vitello or Witelo, a Pole.
That Roger Bacon was acquainted with the principle of the camera obscura is shown by his attempt at solving Aristotle's problem stated above, in the treatise De Speculis, and also from his references to Alhazen's experiments of the same kind, but although Dr John Freind, in his History of Physick, has given him the credit of the invention on the strength of a passage in the Perspectiva, there is nothing to show that he constructed any instrument of the kind. His arrangement of concave and plane mirrors, by which the realistic images of objects inside the house or in the street could be rendered visible though intangible, there alluded to, may apply to a camera on Cardan's principle or to a method of aerial projection by means of concave mirrors, which Bacon was quite familiar with, and indeed was known long before his time. On the strength of similar arrangements of lenses and mirrors the invention of the camera obscura has also been claimed for Leonard Digges, the author of Pantometria (1571), who is said to have constructed a telescope from information given in a book of Bacon's experiments.
Archbishop Peckham, or Pisanus, in his Perspectiva Communis (1279), and Vitello, in his Optics (1270), also attempted the solution of Aristotle's problem, but unsuccessfully. Vitello's work is to a very great extent based upon Alhazen and some of the earlier writers, and was first published in 53 5. A later edition was published, together with a translation of Alhazen, by F. Risner in 1572.
The first practical step towards the development of the camera obscura seems to have been made by the famous painter and architect, Leon Battista Alberti, in 1437, contemporaneously with the invention of printing. It is not clear, however, whether his invention was a camera obscura or a show box, but in a fragment of an anonymous biography of him, published in Muratori's Rerum Italicarum Scriptores (xxv. 296), quoted by Vasari, it is stated that he produced wonderfully painted pictures, which were exhibited by him in some sort of small closed box through a very small aperture, with great verisimilitude. These demonstrations were of two kinds, one nocturnal, showing the moon and bright stars, the other diurnal, for day scenes. This description seems to refer to an arrangement of a transparent painting illuminated either from the back or the front and the image projected through a hole on to a white screen in a darkened room, as described by Porta (Mag. Nat. xvii. cap. 7) and figured by A. Kircher (Ars Magna Lucis et Umbrae), who notes elsewhere that Porta had taken some arrangement of projecting images from an Albertus, whom he distinguished from Albertus Magnus, and who was probably L. B. Alberti, to whom Porta also refers, but not in this connexion.
G. B. I. T. Libri-Carucci dalla Sommaja (1803-1869), in his account of the invention of the camera obscura in Italy (Histoire des sciences mathematives en Italie, iv. 303), makes no mention of Alberti, but draws attention to an unpublished MS. of Leonardo da Vinci, which was first noticed by Venturi in 1797, and has since been published in facsimile in vol. ii. of J. G. F. RavaissonMollien's reproductions of the MSS. in the Institut de France at Paris (MS. D, fol. 8 recto). After discussing the structure of the eye he gives an experiment in which the appearance of the reversed images of outside objects on a piece of paper held in front of a small hole in a darkened room, with their forms and colours, is quite clearly described and explained with a diagram, as an illustration of the phenomena of vision. Another similar passage is quoted by Richter from folio 404b of the reproduction of the Codice Atlantico, in Milan, published by the Italian government. These are probably the earliest distinct accounts of the natural phenomena of the camera obscura, but remained unpublished for some three centuries. Leonardo also discussed the old Aristotelian problem of the rotundity of the sun's image after passing through an angular aperture, but not so successfully as Maurolycus. He has also given methods of measuring the sun's distance by means of images thrown on screens through small apertures. He was well acquainted with the use of magnifying glasses and suggested a kind of telescope for viewing the moon, but does not seem to have thought of applying a lens to the camera.
The first published account of the simple camera obscura was discovered by Libri in a translation of the Architecture of v. 4 a Vitruvius, with commentary by Cesare Caesariano, one of the architects of Milan cathedral, published at Como in 1521, shortly after the death of Leonardo, and some twenty years before Porta was born. He describes an experiment made by a Benedictine monk and architect, Dom Papnutio or Panuce, of the same kind as Leonardo's but without the demonstration.
About the same time Francesco Maurolico, or Maurolycus, the eminent mathematician of Messina, in his Theore y nata de Lumine et Umbra, written in 1521, fully investigated the optical problems connected with vision and the passage of rays of light through small apertures with and without lenses, and made great advances in this direction over his predecessors. He was the first correctly to solve Aristotle's problem, stated above, and to apply it practically to solar observations in a darkened room (Cosmographia, 1 535). Erasmus Reinhold has described the method in his edition of G. Purbach's Theoricae Novae Planetarum (1542), and probably got it from Maurolycus. He says it can also be applied to terrestrial objects, though he only used it for the sun. His pupil, Rainer Gemma-Frisius, used it for the observation of the solar eclipse of January 1544 at Louvain, and fully described the methods he adopted for making measurements and drawings of the eclipsed sun, in his De Radio Astronomico et Geometrico (1545). He says they can be used for observation of the moon and stars and also for longitudes. The same arrangement was used by Copernicus, Tycho Brahe, by M. Moestlin and his pupil Kepler - the latter applying it in 1607 to the observation of a transit of Mercury - also by Johann Fabricius, in 1611, for the first observations of sun-spots. It is interesting to note this early employment of the camera obscura in the field of astronomical research, in which its latest achievements have been of such pre-eminent value.
The addition of optical appliances to the simple dark chamber for the purpose of seeing what was going on outside, was first described by Girolamo Cardan in his De Subtilitate (1 550), as noted by Libri. The sun shining, he fixed a round glass speculum (orbem e vitro) in a window-shutter, and then closing it the images of outside objects would be seen transmitted through the aperture on to the opposite wall, or better, a white paper screen suitably placed. The account is not very clear, but seems to imply the use of a concave mirror rather than a lens, which might be suggested by the word orbem. He refers to Maurolycus' work with concave specula.
We now come to Giovanni Battista della Porta, whose account of the camera obscura in the first edition of the Magia Naturalis, in four books (1558, lib. iv. cap. 2), is very similar to Caesariano's - a darkened room, a pyramidal aperture towards the sun, and a whitened wall or white paper screens, but no lens. He discloses as a great secret the use of a concave speculum in front of the aperture, to collect the rays passing through it, when the images will be seen reversed, but by prolonging them beyond the centre they would be seen larger and unreversed. This is much the same as Cardan's method published eight years earlier, but though more detailed is not very clear. He then notes the application to portraiture and to painting by laying colours on the projected images. Nothing is said about the use of a lens or of solar observations. The second edition, in which he in the same words discloses the use of a convex lens in the aperture as a secret he had intended to keep, was not published till 1589, thirty-one years after the first. In this interval the use of the lens was discovered and clearly described by Daniello Barbaro, a Venetian noble, patriarch of Aquileia, in his work La Pratica della perspettiva (p. 192), published in 1568, or twenty-one years before Porta's mention of it. The lens used by Barbaro was an ordinary convex or old man's spectacle-glass; concave, he says, will not do. He shows how the paper must be moved till it is brought into the focus of the lens, the use of a diaphragm to make the image clearer, and also the application of the method for drawing in true perspective. That Barbaro was really the first to apply the lens to the camera obscura is supported by Marius Bettinus in his Apiaria (1645), and by Kaspar Schott in his Magia Universalis (1657), the former taunting Porta with the appropriation.
In an Italian translation of Euclid's Optica, with commentary, Egnacio Danti (1573), after discussing the effects of plane, convex and concave reflectors, fully describes the method of showing reversed images passing through an aperture in a darkened room, and shows how, by placing a mirror behind the aperture, unreversed images might be obtained, both effects being illustrated by diagrams. F. Risner, who died in 1580, also in his Opticae (1606) very clearly explained the reversal of the images of the simple camera obscura. He notes the convenience of the method for solar observations and its previous use by some of the observers already mentioned, as well as its advantages for easily and accurately copying on an enlarged or reduced scale, especially for chorographical or topographical documents. This is probably the first notice of the application of the camera to cartography and the reproduction of drawings, which is one of its principal uses at the present time. In the Diversarum Speculationum Mathematicarum et Physicarum (1585), by the Venetian Giovanni Battista Benedetti, there is a letter in which he discusses the simple camera obscura and mentions the improvement some one had made in it by the use of a double convex lens in the aperture; he also says
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various factors and assigning numerical consequences to the outcome.
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
British Dictionary definitions for decision theory
statistics the study of strategies for decision-making under conditions of uncertainty in such a way as to maximize the expected utility: See also game theory
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012Nasıl bir NTP Sunucu İşleri
NTP neredeyse İnternet'in kadar eski. Delaware Üniversitesi'nden Dr. David Mills tarafından geliştirildi ve geliştirildi ve 1985'ten beri sürekli olarak güncellendi. NTP, bir bilgisayar ağı üzerindeki saatleri senkronize etmek için tasarlanmış bir internet protokolüdür.
Modern bir küresel ekonomide zaman eşitlemesi, Ebay'de bir teklif için bir uçak bileti rezervasyonu gibi zamana duyarlı işlemleri gerçekleştirmek için şarttır. Saatler aynı saatte senkronize edilmediyse, uçak koltuğunuzu satın aldıktan sonra satabilirsiniz ve Ebay'in yöneticileri teklifinin en son olduğunu keşfedemezler.
NTP, Internet'ten veya yerel / geniş alan ağı (LAN / WAN) üzerinden ağları senkronize edebilir ve güvenilir bir saat kaynağına referansla zaman senkronize eder. Bu kaynak, bir bilgisayarın dahili saati veya bir bilek saatindeki zaman veya bir atom saatinden gelen zaman gibi göreceli olabilir.
Çoğu ağ yöneticisi, harici mutlak bir kaynak kullanmayı tercih eder; bunun nedeni, uzman radyo yayınları (genellikle ulusal fizik laboratuvarlarından) veya GPS ağı aracılığıyla atomik saat zamanlama referansını kolayca alabilen uzman NTP sunucularıdır.
UTC (Eşgüdümlü Evrensel Zaman) olarak adlandırılan evrensel bir zaman ölçeği, dünyadaki tüm ağların aynı zaman ölçeğine göre senkronize edilmesine ve sıçrama saniyeleri gibi özelliklerin desteklenmesine olanak sağlayarak geliştirildi - Dünya dönmesinin yavaşlamasını telafi etmek için eklendi
NTP, zaman kaynağını sürekli olarak kontrol ederek ve ağdaki saatlerindeki saatle eşleştirerek zaman kazanmak için bir algoritma (karmaşık bir talimat dizisi) kullanır ve her aygıttan senkronizasyonun dışına çıkıp çıkmadığına karar vermesini söyler.
NTP, günün şimdiki zamanını temsil etmek için zaman damgalarını kullanır. Zaman doğrusal olduğu için her zaman damgası daima bir önceki zaman değerinden daha büyüktür. NTP zaman damgaları iki biçimdedir ancak belirli bir zaman noktasından (00: 00 1 Ocak 1900 olarak belirlenen asal çarpma olarak bilinir) saniyeleri aktarırlar. Daha sonra NTP algoritması, sistemi ilerletmek veya geri çekilmek için miktarı belirlemek için bu zaman damgasını kullanır Veya şebeke saati.
NTP, hata sıklığı ve istikrar gibi zaman damgası değerlerini analiz eder. Bir NTP sunucusu hem referans saatlerin hem de kalitesinin tahmini tutar.
NTP programı (UNIX'de daemon, Windows'da hizmet) arka planda çalışır. NTP, paketlerle (veri bloğu) değişim zamanı bilgisini alır, ancak her biri bir dizi test veya protokol belirtimi geçiren birkaç borsanın gerçekleşene kadar söylendiği zamana inanmayı reddeder. Yalnızca bir sunucudaki yanıtlar bu testleri karşılıyorsa, NTP bu bilgileri kullanır. Bir NTP sunucusu bir zamanlama kaynağı olarak kabul edilene kadar genellikle beş dakika sürer (beş iyi örnek).
Windows 2000'ten bu yana işletim sistemlerinde NTP'nin bir sürümünü yükleyen Microsoft, İnternet kaynaklarının kimliği doğrulanamadığı için bir donanım kaynağının zamanlama referansı olarak kullanılmasını şiddetle tavsiye eder.
Kimlik doğrulama her zaman damgası zaman bilgileriyle birlikte gönderilir anlaşılan şifreleme anahtarlarının bir dizi analiz ederek amaçlanan zaman referanstan geldiğini doğrular. NTP, mesaj Digest şifreleme (MD5) kullanarak anahtarı un-şifrelemek, bunu analiz eder ve güvenilir bir anahtar kümesi karşı doğrulayarak güvenilen zaman kaynağından gelen olup olmadığını teyit etmektedir.
En iyi çözüm bir uzman kullanmaktır NTP sunucu Veya GPS ağı veya radyo yayınları (İngiltere'de MSF veya ABD'deki WWVB olarak da bilinir) yoluyla yetkili bir zaman referansı alırsınız.
NTP sunucuları, her ağ aygıtının bir zamanlama kaynağından ne kadar uzak olduğuna karar verir ve onları Strata'ya düzenler. Bu Stratum seviyeleri, döngüleri önlemek ve doğruluğunu garanti etmek için mevcuttur. Stratum 0, bir bilgisayara doğrudan bağlı referans saatleri gibi cihazlardır. Stratum 1, Stratum 0, daha ileri bilgisayarlar iken Stratum 2 aygıtlarına bağlı bilgisayarlardır.
NTP NTP.org aracılığıyla indirmek ücretsizdir ve sürekli olarak desteklenmekte ve güncellenmektedir. Mevcut sürüm v 4. NTP'nin (SNTP) basitleştirilmiş bir sürümü daha az fonksiyona sahiptir ve yüksek doğruluklu zamanlamanın önemli olmadığı bazı cihazlarda ve uygulamalarda (ve ayrıca Windows'un eski sürümlerinde de bulunur) kullanılır.|بخشی از رشته مقالات دربارهٔ|
|اقتصاد ایران|
|بودجه|
ایران در بین کشورهای غرب آسیا پیشینهای نسبتاً طولانی از برنامهریزی برای توسعه اقتصادی دارد. تا زمان انقلاب ۱۳۵۷، پنج برنامه توسعه با مدتهای گوناگون در ایران در یک بازه زمانی ۳۰ ساله پیاده شد و پیش از این تلاشها برای برنامهریزی، انواع کمتر رسمی مداخله دولت در اقتصاد مختلط دولتی و خصوصی این کشور صورت گرفتهاست.[۱]
پیشینه قانون توسعه در ایران[ویرایش]
نخستین برنامه توسعه در کشور ما در سال ۱۳۲۷ با عنوان «برنامه عمرانی اول» تدوین و برای مدت ۷ سال اجرا شد؛ این برنامه از سال ۱۳۲۷ تا ۱۳۳۳ در کشور اعمال شد و حکومت پهلوی برای اجرای آن از بانک جهانی، درخواست ۲۵۰ میلیون دلار وام کرد که بانک جهانی آن را نپذیرفت. با ملی شدن صنعت نفت، اجرای برنامه عمرانی اول به دلیل کمبود بودجه متوقف شد.
حکومت پهلوی ۵ برنامه توسعه را در حد فاصل سالهای ۱۳۲۷ تا ۱۳۵۶ در کشور اجرا کرد. از برنامه عمرانی سوم که اجرای آن سال ۱۳۴۱ خورشیدی آغاز شد، برنامههای عمرانی با اهداف و اصول انقلاب سفید؛ «انقلاب شاه و مردم» طراحی شد و به اجرا درآمد. برنامه ششم عمرانی رژیم پهلوی که برای اجرا در سالهای ۱۳۵۷ تا ۱۳۶۱ تدوین شده بود، با پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی و سقوط حکومت پهلوی اجرایی نشد.
نخستین برنامه توسعه پس از انقلاب در سال ۱۳۶۸ برای مدت ۵ سال تدوین شد که مهمترین هدف آن ترمیم و بازسازی خسارتهای وارد شده به کشور در جنگ تحمیلی بود.
برنامههای توسعه پس از انقلاب[ویرایش]
- برنامه اول توسعه ۱۳۶۸ تا ۱۳۷۲ (تمدید تا ۱۳۷۳)
- برنامه دوم توسعه ۱۳۷۴ تا ۱۳۷۸
- برنامه سوم توسعه ۱۳۷۹ تا ۱۳۸۳
- برنامه چهارم توسعه ۱۳۸۴ تا ۱۳۸۸ (تمدید تا ۱۳۸۹)
- برنامه پنجم توسعه ۱۳۹۰ تا ۱۳۹۴ (تمدید تا ۱۳۹۵)
- برنامه ششم توسعه ۱۳۹۶ تا ۱۴۰۰ (تمدید تا ۱۴۰۲)
- برنامه هفتم توسعه ۱۴۰۳ تا ۱۴۰۷
چالشهای توسعه ایران[ویرایش]
- خرابیهای ناشی از جنگ ایران و عراق
- محدودیتهای حکومت یکپارچه
- عدم التزام برخی مسئولین به سیاستهای کلی
قانون برنامههای توسعه[ویرایش]
برنامهٔ پنجسالهٔ اول[ویرایش]
هدفهای کلان این برنامه به شرح زیر تعیین شدهاست:
- بازسازی دفاعی و تأمین نیازهای ضروری آن بر مبنای اهداف دفاعی تعیین شده.
- بازسازی و نوسازی ظرفیتهای تولیدی و زیربنایی و مراکز جمعیتی خسارتدیده در طول جنگ تحمیلی در چهارچوب اولویتهای برنامه.
- گسترش کمّی و ارتقاء کیفی فرهنگ عمومی تعلیم و تربیت و علوم و فنون در جامعه با توجه خاص نسبت به نسل جوان.
- ایجاد رشد اقتصادی در جهت افزایش تولید سرانه، اشتغال مولد و کاهش وابستگی اقتصادی با تأکید بر خودکفایی محصولات استراتژیک کشاورزی و مهار تورم.
- تلاش در جهت تأمین عدالت اجتماعی اسلامی.
- تأمین حداقل نیازهای اساسی آحاد مردم.
- تعیین و اصلاح الگوی مصرف در جهت تعیین نیازهای انسان و جامعه در جریان رشد و تکامل مادی و معنوی با حفظ کرامت و آزادگی انسان.
- اصلاح سازمان و مدیریت اجرایی و قضایی کشور در ابعاد مختلف.
- تلاش در جهت ایجاد امنیت قضایی و تحکیم مبانی نظری و عملی تساوی عموم در برابر قانون و اجرای عدالت و حمایت از آزادیهای مشروع فردی و اجتماعی.
- سازماندهی فضایی و توزیع جغرافیایی جمعیت و فعالیتها، متناسب با مزیتهای نسبی هر منطقه به استثنای مواردی که ملاحظات سیاسی و نظامی ایجاب مینماید.
برنامهٔ پنجسالهٔ دوم[ویرایش]
هدفهای کلان این برنامه به شرح زیر تعیین شده بود:
- تلاش در جهت تحقق عدالت اجتماعی
- رشد فضائل بر اساس اخلاق اسلامی و ارتقاء کمی و کیفی و فرهنگ عمومی جامعه.
- هدایت جوانان و نوجوانان در عرصههای ایمان مذهبی، فرهنگ خودی، خلافیت، علم، هنر، فن، و تربیت بدنی و مناسب انسانی، خانوادگی و اجتماعی و مشارکت در صحنههای فرهنگی، اجتماعی، سیاسی و اقتصادی.
- افزایش بهرهوری.
- تربیت نیروی انسانی مورد نیاز.
- رشد و توسعه پایدار اقتصادی با محوریت بخش کشاورزی.
- اصلاح ساختار نظارتی اجرایی و قضایی کشور در جهت تحقق اهداف برنامه.
- تقویت مشارکت عامه مردم و اتخاذ تدابیر لازم برای نظارت شایسته و پیوسته بر اجرای برنامه.
- تلاش در جهت کاهش وابستگی اقتصاد کشوربه درآمدهای حاصل از نقت و توسعه بیش از پیش صادرات غیرنفتی.
- حفظ محیط زیستی و استفادهٔ بهینه از منابع طبیعی کشور.
- تقویت بنیه دفاعی کشور در چار چوب سیاستهای و تدابیر فرماندهی معظم کل قوا.
- رعایت اصول عزت و حکمت و مصلحت کشور در سیاست خارجی.
- تلاش در جهت حاکمیت کامل قانون و حفظ امنیت همهجانبه آحاد مردم و ترویج فرهنگ احترام به قانون، نظم اجتماعی و وجدان کار.
- نظامدهی و بکارگیری تحقیقات بهعنوان ابزاری برای حل مشکلات و توسعه کشور.
- ایجاد تعادل در بخشهای اقتصادی (تعاونی، خصوصی و دولتی).
- تقویت و ترویج ارزشهای انقلاب اسلامی در عرضه کردن منابع مالی و امکانات دولتی.
برنامهٔ پنجسالهٔ سوم[ویرایش]
قانون برنامه سوم توسعه اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی جمهوری اسلامی ایران، در جلسه علنی مورخ ۱۷ فروردین ۱۳۷۹ مجلس شورای اسلامی با اصلاحاتی تصویب شد و در همان روز به تأیید شورای نگهبان رسیده.
برنامهٔ پنجسالهٔ چهارم[ویرایش]
قانون برنامه چهارم توسعه اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی جمهوری اسلامی ایران، در ۱۱ مهر ۱۳۸۳ به تصویب مجلس شورای اسلامی رسید. مصوب ۱۱ مهر ۱۳۸۳.As a young child in Glasgow I was desperate to visit the United States, to see its incredible landscapes and its legendary urbanism: the Grand Canyon, the Manhattan skyline. But it wasn’t until visiting much later that I experienced what is truly the iconic American landscape: the strip, that stretch of multi-lane road leading off into the distance, surrounded on either side by fast-food restaurants, islands of retail lost in seas of asphalt.
Strip development, and its cousin the shopping mall, are symbols of America’s gift to urbanism: sprawl. Los Angeles may be the world’s most famously sprawling city but is it the worst culprit? What about Montreal, or Brisbane, both low density cities in countries with no shortage of space and a strong love of the car?
Sprawl, even though we know when we see it, proves extremely difficult to pin down into a functional definition. Urban sprawl is usually huge, mainly low-density, mostly unplanned, and primarily residential development that covers increasing areas of land around city cores. It is suburbia on steroids or, as Robert Kirkman’s The Ethics of Metropolitan Growth puts it: “sprawl suggests the city has collapsed, like a drunkard on a sidewalk, and is now spreading inexorably outwards, oblivious to the surrounding countryside”.
The first and most important common factors is the car. After the second world war, American developers took advantage of cheap oil and the personal mobility made possible by car ownership to create low density residential developments that were not contiguous with places of work, commerce and leisure. These single-use areas often consist of detached houses in the centre of a lawn, scattered over the landscape, often unevenly, with residual gaps of undeveloped land between them and the city.
Although the first use of the term “urban sprawl” appears to be in the context of London in 1955, what we know as sprawl is a quintessentially American invention – it is aspirational, a culture of free individualism, of conspicuous wealth, and requires a seemingly limitless supply of land and resources. To live in sprawl means driving to work, driving to get dinner, driving to meet your friends. It means congestion, as its inhabitants travel ludicrous distances for work or basic services, and isolation due to the lack of the perks of compact city life. Sprawl eats up huge areas in very inefficient ways, destroying arable land and creating monocultures. Furthermore, a sprawling metropolis generates vastly greater amounts of pollution and CO2 than a more compact one.
There is no reliable combined measure of sprawl, and many geographers shy away from using the term because of its negative connotations. Perhaps the most reliable metric comes from looking at population density. To look at the whole world is difficult, as definitions of metropolitan boundaries don’t always match up, but free-market think tank Demographia’s annual World Urban Areas survey attempts just that.
The results seem to tally with what we expect: American areas completely dominate the low densities, and among many smaller conurbations the lowest density large cities are Atlanta, Boston, St Louis, Orlando and San Juan. The only real competition the Americans have is with places like Brisbane, Australia, or Quebec City, Canada, both countries with a lot of land and a love of the car. In Europe, down there in the low densities are a number of French urban areas such as Nantes and Toulon, but little else, while the Middle East sneaks in with Saudi Arabia’s Ad Dammam. According to Demographia’s metric, East Asian and South American cities tend not to sprawl at all.
The problem with an average value though, is that it mistakes particular characteristics. For example, London and Athens have very similar average densities, but the Greek city has a far denser core and a much more sprawling suburbia. Some researchers try to overcome these difficulties through additional metrics. Researchers for Smart Growth America introduced mixes of use, presence of “centres”, and accessibility as other factors. Their research was pretty damning for the southern states, with Atlanta, Nashville and Memphis to the bottom of the list.
Elsewhere, Thomas Laidley of NYU recently created a Sprawl Index using aerial imagery. One remarkable aspect was the discovery that Los Angeles is now the densest urban centre in the US. The city which is usually considered the ultimate in sprawl has reached such a consistent intensity of development that there is very little spare land of any kind that could lower its score. Laidley’s index once again gives the worst scores to cities in the deep south: Columbia in South Carolina and Hickory in North Carolina.
Is sprawl so bad?
If it can’t be carefully defined, is sprawl necessarily bad? The great urbanist Lewis Mumford thought so, arguing hysterically in The City in History in 1961 that the endpoint of sprawling megacities was “total human annihilation”, falling victim to technical rationality and the end of organic human existence. Later, characters as ideologically different as the New Urbanists and Richard Rogers would advocate dense, walkable cities with active street life, an anti-sprawl attitude that is now standard in much planning, at least in Britain.
Even as it stands on the cusp of change, the ultimate sprawling city still has to be Los Angeles. Think of the classic view from the Griffith Observatory, looking down at that vast carpet of concrete with its threads of light from the clogged highways. LA is decentred, potentially limitless, and stands for everything terrible about what happens when cities are developed without planning: swathes of low density housing, completely severed by roads, the whole terrain plagued by filthy smog.
Architecture critic Christopher Hawthorne talks of a ‘first’ Los Angeles at the beginning of the 20th century, when it grew much like a European city, before the ‘second’ LA happened post-war: mass-transit was eliminated, the freeway took over, suburbia raced to the edge of the mountains. This created the LA that everyone loves to hate, the “72 suburbs in search of a city” in
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集从油罐车中漏出的燃油时，发生了爆炸，大火蔓延到邻近的房屋和路边的电影院。
官员们说，起火时，村镇里很多人正聚集在电影院观看世界杯足球赛。红十字会说，死者中至少有61名儿童和36名妇女。有关官员还没有确认油罐车翻车的原因，也没有说明为什么会发生爆炸。回答按时间的先后顺序分别为草书、楷书、行书。草书起源于汉代，是为书写便捷而产生的；楷书起源于东汉，盛行于唐朝，可作为习字的楷模；行书是介于草书和楷书之单间的一种书体，产生于东汉末年，盛于东晋。
一、楷书、草书、行书出现顺序
按照出现顺序摆列为：草书（汉代）、楷书（东汉）、行书（东汉末年）。
二、楷书、草书、行书的区别
1、草书
（1）草书有广狭二义，广义的是不论年代，凡写的潦草的字都算作为草书，狭义是作为一种特定的字体，形成于汉代，是为了书写简单方便，在隶书基础上演变出来的。
（2）大约从东晋时代开始，为了跟当时的新体草书有所区别，就把汉代的草书称作章草，新体草书相对而言称作今草，其又分大草（也称狂草）和小草，在狂乱中有些优美，正如李志敏所说：“临于池，酌于理，师于物，得于心，悟于象，然后始入草书妙境”。
（3）草书由于字形比较简单，彼此容易混淆，因此不能像隶书取代篆文那样，取代隶书而成为主要的字体。
2、楷书
（1）楷书字体名，也叫正楷、小楷、正书、真书，是由隶书逐渐演变而来，更趋简化，横平竖直，《辞海》书中解释说它“形体方正，笔画平直，可作楷模”，这种汉字字体端正，也就是现代通行的汉字手写正体字。
（2）楷书也是一种官名，在《新唐书·百官志二》书中记中书省史馆有楷书20人，写国史楷书18人，楷书作为官名也称作楷书手，掌缮写之事，在同一机构中并置，因具体分工有所不同，《通典·职官二十二》记楷书手为流外勋品官，宋代无楷书手之称，惟称楷书。
3、行书
（1）行书是一种书法统称，分为行楷、行草，它是在楷书的基础上发展起源的，是介于楷书、草书之间的一种字体，也是为了弥补楷书的书写速度太慢，以及草书的难于辨认而产生的，“行”是“行走”的意思，所以它不像草书那样潦草，也不像楷书那么端正。
（3）实际上它是楷书的草化或草书的楷化，楷法多于草法的叫“行楷”，草法多于楷法的叫“行草”，行书实用性和艺术性都比较高，而楷书是文字符号，实用性高且见功夫，相对来说草书是艺术性高，但是实用性比较低。
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Destek Taleplerinizi Bekliyoruz.سازمان استاندارد و اتاق بازرگانی تهران تفاهمنامه همكاری امضا كردند
حراج كن: سازمان ملی استاندارد و اتاق بازرگانی، صنایع، معادن و كشاورزی تهران تفاهمنامه ای با هدف احداث بستری مناسب برای هموار كردن مسیر رشد، توسعه كیفیت، استانداردسازی و نهادینه كردن پشتیبانی از فعالان اقتصادی در حوزه استاندارد و كیفیت، امضا كردند.
به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی ایرنا، این تفاهم نامه امروز (سه شنبه) با حضور رئیسان سازمان ملی استاندارد و اتاق بازرگانی تهران توسط «بهمن عشقی» دبیركل اتاق بازرگانی تهران و «محمودرضا طاهری» مدیركل استاندارد استان تهران به امضا رسید.
همكاری در زمینه پشتیبانی از تولید، صادرات، واردات و توزیع كالا و خدمات، همكاری در زمینه انجام پژوهش و تدوین استانداردهای مربوط به محصولات از راه تشكل های تخصصی وابسته به اتاق و همكاری با تشكل های وابسته به اتاق برای توسعه و ترویج و تقویت استانداردسازی از مهمترین اهداف این تفاهم نامه اعلام شده است.
بر اساس این تفاهم نامه، اتاق تهران و اداره كل استاندارد استان تهران در زمینه برگزاری نمایشگاه های كالای دارای استاندارد و سمینارهای علمی همكاری خواهد داشت و جلسه های آموزشی به صورت مشترك برگزار خواهند كرد.
بررسی امكان سنجی اعمال استانداردهای الزامی با عنایت به شرایط و فضای مالی كسب و كار كشور و كوشش برای تهیه پیشنهادها برای اصلاح یا تعویق بخشی از استاندارد به رئیس سازمان ملی استاندارد از دیگر اهداف این تفاهمنامه است.
این تفاهمنامه در حاشیه جلسه امروز هیات نمایندگان اتاق بازرگانی، صنایع، معادن و كشاورزی تهران، در محل این اتاق به امضا رسید.
اقتصام*9189*2022 ** 2023
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد سازمان استاندارد و اتاق بازرگانی تهران تفاهمنامه همكاری امضا كردند
نظر شما در مورد سازمان استاندارد و اتاق بازرگانی تهران تفاهمنامه همكاری امضا كردندThe Name: The name dinosaur comes from the term Dinosauria, which means terribly great lizards. But dinosaurs were not lizards, only distantly related to them, and most were not very terrible.
Dino Intelligence: One of the most intelligent dinosaurs was a small, bipedal theropod called Troodon. Troodon‘s brain was as large, compared with its body weight, as that of many modern birds and small mammals. It had excellent vision and probably hunted for mammals and other prey at night.
Millions of Years: Dinosaurs lived throughout most of the Mesozoic Era, which is divided into three periods—Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous. The Triassic Period lasted from about 250 million to 200 million years ago. The Jurassic Period lasted from about 200 million to 145 million years ago, and the Cretaceous Period from about 145 million to 65 million years ago.
From Birth To Death: Scientists do not know how all dinosaurs reproduced and can only guess how long dinosaurs lived. Fossil dinosaur eggs show that at least some dinosaurs laid hard-shelled eggs, as do modern alligators. They can estimate the time it took for dinosaurs to grow to adult size; studies of the microscopic structure of dinosaur bones suggest that dinosaurs grew rapidly.
Very First Findings: Before the 1800’s, no one knew that dinosaurs had ever existed. People who found a dinosaur tooth or bone did not know what it was. However, around 1818, an English scholar, William Buckland, obtained a large lower jaw that contained a number of sharp teeth. After studying this jaw, Buckland came to the conclusion that it was unlike any fossil previously discovered. So he gave it a new name, Megalosaurus(great lizard), in 1824.
The Mysterious T-Rex: Early scientists first thought this giant meat-eater was primarily a scavenger, feeding only on the decaying bodies of dead dinosaurs. They also thought it lived a sluggish life, sleeping or basking in the sun between meals. However, scientists gradually came to believe that Tyrannosaurushad a much more dynamic lifestyle and argue that it was an active predator as well as a scavenger.
The Disappearance: There are many developed theories that explain dinosaur extinction. Two of the major theories involve 1) the collision of an asteroid with Earth and 2) large volcanic eruptions in what is now India.Fred Prysquel, 是一名赛车记者, 他热爱冒险且无所畏惧, 他富有想象力, 在圣特鲁佩斯他看到一个非常美丽的女士坐在港口, 突然灵感奔涌而来他坐在角落里勾勒了第一幅泳装的草图。一个潮流产生了, VILEBREQUIN品牌诞生了!
超 过 40 年 致 力 于 泳 装 的 剪 裁 和 阳 光 系 列 VILEBREQUIN 创立了一种强大的,新颖的, 无畏的风格, 无论是夏天或者冬天都是必不可少的.
关于VILEBREQUIN
自40多年前于法国圣特罗佩创立以来，VILEBREQUIN始终坚守精致、梦幻的品牌精神，创造富有休闲魅力的系列产品。完美剪裁，流行时尚，VILEBREQUIN泳装为父辈与子辈提供最佳选择。如今VILEBREQUIN带来全新女装系列，涵盖泳装、成衣以及配饰系列，演绎阳光下的生活艺术。VILEBREQUIN始终秉持品牌信念：让夏日全年相伴！
*以上折扣优惠仅供参考，最终折扣优惠信息可电话咨询品牌店内工作人员，或以品牌店内明示为准。The Real Cost of Fracking: How America’s Shale Gas Boom Is Threatening Our Families, Pets, and Food by Michelle Bamberger and Robert Oswald, August 5, 2014, Beacon Press Product Code: 8493 ISBN: 978-080708493-9
Not yet published. Will ship on: August 5, 2014
A pharmacologist and a veterinarian pull back the curtain on the human and animal health effects of hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking”
Across the country, fracking—the extraction of natural gas by hydraulic fracturing—is being touted as the nation’s answer to energy independence and a fix for a flagging economy. Drilling companies assure us that the process is safe, politicians push through drilling legislation without a serious public-health debate, and those who speak out are marginalized, their silence purchased by gas companies and their warnings about the dangers of fracking stifled.
The Real Cost of Fracking pulls back the curtain on how this toxic process endangers the environment and harms people, pets, and livestock. Michelle Bamberger, a veterinarian, and Robert Oswald, a pharmacologist, combine their expertise to show how contamination at drilling sites translates into ill health and heartbreak for families and their animals. By giving voice to the people at ground zero of the fracking debate, the authors vividly illustrate the consequences of fracking and issue an urgent warning to all of us: fracking poses a dire threat to the air we breathe, the water we drink, and even our food supply.
Bamberger and Oswald reveal the harrowing experiences of small farmers who have lost their animals, their livelihoods, and their peace of mind, and of rural families whose property values have plummeted as their towns have been invaded by drillers. At the same time, these stories give us hope, as people band together to help one another and courageously fight to reclaim their communities. [Emphasis added]
Brief review of threats to Canada’s groundwater from the oil and gas industry’s methane migration and hydraulic fracturing by Ernst Environmental Services (EES), June 16, 2013
French Translation by Amie du Richelieu, June 16, 2013
Updates will be ongoing as more contamination information becomes available.
Submissions of the Gas Migration Paper:
Earlier editions of this report were submitted:
The New York Department of Environmental Conservation January 11, 2012
The Québec Évaluation Environnementale Stratégique (ÉES) sur le Gaz de Schiste January 15, 2012
June 24, 2013 to Monsieur Normand Boulianne, chef de service, Service de l’aménagement et des eaux souterraines, Direction des politiques de l’eau Ministère du Développement durable, de l’Environnement, de la Faune et des Parcs
Please specify if your new law’s exemption for 50,000 litre injections or less is per stage or all stages of a frac, per individual perforated zone or total injections via all perforations in a well bore, and how often a company can legally inject 50,000 litres of frac fluid at different time intervals into the same perforation of a well bore.
The Science is Deafening
Industry’s Contamination Everywhere
Regulator and Protective Agencies Run for Cover
June 14 ERCB closes the Campbell’s (Alberta ranchers) drinking water contamination investigation after 8 years of investigation*
June 15 Encana misses their promised deadline to file Statement of Defence on the Ernst vs Encana case after being served April 2011
June 18 US EPA announces 2 year delay of comprehensive frac study
June 20 US EPA pulls out of Pavillion water contamination investigation after 4 years;Encana takes over with $1.5 million donation
June 24 Duke Study #2 on drilling and frac’ing causing methane contamination of groundwater published online, affirms Study #1
Duke Study #1 reported 17x more methane in groundwater near drilled and frac’d wells, published online May 9, 2011.
EES = Ernst Environmental Services
WHAT’S IN YOUR WATER?
Appropriate baseline water testing requires complete chemical disclosure before fracing.
Stimulation = fracing = completion
What is a Hazardous Material Information Review Act Claim Exemption?
Within Canada, any supplier who is required, pursuant to the provisions of the Hazardous Products Act, to disclose the chemical identity or concentration of any ingredient of a controlled product may, if the supplier considers such information to be confidential business information, claim an exemption from the requirement to disclose that information by filing a claim for exemption under the Hazardous Material Information Review Act.
Colorado starts levying fines for late FracFocus reports by Mike Soraghan, E&E, October 18, 2013
“In terms of the chemical substances used in fracking he said that all of them would be
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-50 cm and hangs over the pot. It likes shade in the summer and a lot of humidity in the air.
It is usually planted in spring after the bloom has faded, using soil with high granulation and if possible a combination of garden soil, sand, coal and brick shreds because the plant is used to a bed rich in phosphates and potassium salts.
It likes large spaces with around 10 degrees constant temperature especially in the winter. It is better to use rain water for the plant’s watering or if it is not possible, water for every 2 days old tap water. In summer, the plant enjoys the showers.
As the temperature drops the plant starts to produce buds and flowers. From this moment on it must not be moved because it will lose the flowers. The flowers are red, pink, white or violet and stay on for almost a week.
When bearing flowers, the Christmas cactus looks amazing and can be compared with a real jewel for any home it is living in.مدیرعامل پتروشیمی مهاباد با اشاره به افزایش ۲۵ درصدی صادرات محصولات این مجتمع طی سال جاری اعلام کرد: حدود 90 درصد محصولات پتروشیمی مهاباد صادر میشود و عمده صادرات به مقصد چین بوده است.
«محسن مجیدی» درباره آخرین وضعیت تولید و صادرات محصولات پتروشیمی مهاباد، گفت: از ابتدای سال جاری تاکنون 225 هزار تن از محصولات پتروشیمی مهاباد به ارزش 220 میلیون دلار به بازار جهانی صادر شده است.
مدیرعامل شرکت پتروشیمی مهاباد با اعلام اینکه میزان صادرات محصولات این مجتمع طی سال جاری 25 درصد بیشتر از مدت مشابه سال گذشته است، تصریح کرد: حدود 90 درصد محصولات پتروشیمی مهاباد صادر میشود و عمده صادرات این مجتمع پتروشیمی در سال جاری به چین بوده است.
این مقام مسئول، افزود: هم اکنون پتروشیمی مهاباد با 100 درصد ظرفیت اسمی در حال تولید بوده و روزانه حدود 30 تریلی محصولات تولیدی این پتروشیمی را جابه جا میکند.
وی، یادآور شد: مجتمع پتروشیمی مهاباد، محصولاتی همچون پلیاتیلن سبک خطی و سنگین و بوتن یک را تولید و روانه بازارهای داخلی و خارجی میکند.
مجیدی با اعلام اینکه با تلاش کارشناسان و مهندسان داخلی، سامانه بازیابی گازهای ارسالی به فِلر (مشعل) برای بازیابی گازهای قابل اشتعال و استفاده مجدد از آنها به عنوان سوخت در این مجتمع پتروشیمی هم فعال شده است.
به گفته مدیرعامل پتروشیمی مهاباد این اقدام در راستای مدیریت انرژی و کاهش آلایندههای حاصل از مصرف سوخت گاز طبیعی برای تولید بخار، استفاده از گازهای اضافی واحد که تاکنون در فلر مجتمع سوزانده می شد را به عنوان سوخت بویلرهای تولید بخار در دستور کار قرار داده است.
وی در پایان خاطرنشان کرد: بر این اساس با استفاده از این سامانه، گازهایی که تاکنون سوزانده می شدند، به عنوان خوراک به سیستم های دیگر فرستاده می شود که این امر علاوه بر صرفهجویی در مصرف گاز طبیعی و همچنین کاهش آلایندههای زیست محیطی، میزان گازهای ارسالی به فلر مجتمع را نیز کاهش می دهد.
پتروشیمی مهاباد یکی از طرحهای افتتاح شده در طول فعالیت دولت یازدهم در مسیر خط لوله اتیلن غرب بوده که در کنار طرحهایی همچون پلیمر کرمانشاه، پلی اتیلن ایلام، کردستان، لرستان، کاویان و مروارید از مهمترین طرحهای مسیر خط لوله اتیلن غرب را تشکیل میدهد.
پتروشیمی مهاباد از ظرفیت تولید سالانه 300 هزار تن پلی اتیلن سبک خطی و سنگین و 30 هزار تن بوتن یک برخوردار است، این طرح پس از بهرهبرداری کامل زمینه اشتغال برای یکهزار نفر به صورت مستقیم و چهار هزار نفر به صورت غیرمستقیم را فراهم کرده است.salve
io dovrei scannerizzare un 8-9000 diapositive, e con ciò vorrei acquistare uno scanner che mi permetta di scannerizzarle non dico in breve tempo, ma almeno non in un lunghissimo.
qualcuno saprebbe indicarmi una soluzione?
Ho un CanonScan FS4000U e mi ci trovo molto bene. L'unica maniera di avere uno scanarizzazione veloce delle diapositive è impostare una risoluzione bassa, quindi o ti accontenti di una bassa/discreta qualita' oppure ti armi di tanta pazienza :asdBy: Joel B Hagen
245 pages, B/w photos, figs
Traces the concept of ecosystem from its beginning, in Darwin's compelling images of "an entangled bank" of plants and animals living beside a river in a complex web of interdependence, to the present. Hagen pays special tribute to the British and American ecologists - Tansley, Frederic Clements, Charles Elton, G. Evelyn Hutchinson, Eugene and Howard Odum - whose research, debates, and students shaped the discipline over the course of a century.
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Wildlife, science and conservation since 1985The Khasi People Of Northern India Craft What Out Of Living Trees?
Answer: Suspension Bridges
If you thought your grandpa’s skill at shaping topiary bushes was pretty neat, he’s got nothing on the Khasi people of northeast India. For generations untold they’ve passed down the art of shaping the aerial roots of the banyan fig trees into suspension bridges.
Yes, you read that correctly, bridges. Specifically, they train the roots into living suspension bridges that grow ever thicker and stronger over time creating a living bridge over streams and small rivers; the largest known examples of the Khasi “root bridges” span over 100 feet.
What’s equally impressive is the longevity of their creations. The bridges are believed to have a useful lifespan of roughly 500-600 years. A bridge begun when Europeans were first setting sail for the New World and Constantinople was falling to the Turks could still well be in use today.
Image courtesy of Arshiya Urveeja Bose.Portakal kabuğu reçeli nasıl yapılır?
Sağlıklı bir yaşam için önemli bir besin kaynağı olan portakalın kabuğundan reçel yapabilirsiniz. Hem sağlıklı hem lezzetli olan portakal kabuğu reçelinin tarifi merak ediliyor. Peki, portakal kabuğu reçeli nasıl yapılır? Portakal kabuğu reçeli tarifi için gerekli malzemeler nelerdir?
Portakal kabuğu reçeli tarifi için gerekli malzemeler şu şekilde;
6 tane portakal, 1 su bardağı portakal suyu, 4 su bardağı toz şeker, 2 su bardağı su, 1/2 tane limon suyu
Portakal kabuğu reçeli nasıl yapılır?
Öncelikle portakalların kabuğunu soyun. Daha sonra kabukları küçük parçalar haline getirip bol su koyduğunuz tencereye almalısınız.
Kabuklar kaynadıktan sonra suyunu süzerek soğumaya bırakabilirsiniz. Dilerseniz 2 kere daha bu işlemi tekrarlayabilirsiniz.
Bir tencerede şeker, su ve portakal suyunu karıştırın. Daha sonra bu karışımı kaynatmaya başlayın.
Kaynattığınız karışıma portakalları attıktan sonra orta ateşte kıvama gelene kadar 45 dakika kadar kaynatın.
Ardından reçeli kavanozlara alarak saklayın. Afiyet olsun…On October 9, Fulton High School in Moline, Illinois was closed.
The school would have been closed for Columbus Day anyway, but the unexpected two-day closure was the result of a staff member removing floor tiles from a section of the shop classroom's floor, in violation of every rule the U.S. Environmental Agency, or EPA, has outlined, either through AHERA (Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act) regulations or NESHAP (National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants) requirements relating to the Clean Air Act.
The first, AHERA, outlines a protocol for the safe management of asbestos-containing materials in U.S. schools, whether public, parochial or private. One facet of that protocol involves having a management plan in place, which is disseminated annually, or as needed, to keep school staff and parents apprised. The other mandates that school maintenance staff be trained in asbestos recognition. Another important feature demands that identified or potential asbestos-containing materials be removed by certified asbestos removal personnel only.
NESHAP identifies safe asbestos removal procedures, including wetting the material, disposing of it in appropriately marked containers, and making sure it reaches a landfill designated for hazardous waste. One of the most important features of NESHAP classifies materials by category, either Category I or Category II.
Resilient flooring is a Category I material. In fact, most resilient floors manufactured during the first 75 years of the last century contain some measure of asbestos. Only after 1989, when the EPA restricted asbestos in domestic material manufacture to one percent or less by volume, have resilient floors escaped being synonymous with asbestos.
The tile removal project also forced the suspension of the homecoming football game to Erie-Prophetstown, because players were unable to access the hallway that leads to the equipment room. The floor tiles were taken out of the building that way. As a result, Fulton High School is out of the playoffs, and a great many students are disappointed.
The only good news is that school district officials are working closely with the Illinois Department of Health to make sure no traces of asbestos linger to contaminate students and staff.
Ultrafine and virtually indestructible asbestos fibers can, when inhaled or ingested, lead to a number of diseases, most notably pleural mesothelioma. This particularly virulent cancer of the lining around the lungs typically lies dormant for from three to five decades, allowing the tumor to extensively invade vital tissues. By the time pleural mesothelioma is diagnosed, most patients are given less than 18 months to live.
Air quality tests conducted by a licensed asbestos contractor on Oct. 10 revealed no asbestos. The results were available late on Monday, Oct. 12, and students returned to school on Tuesday.
The shop classroom remains sealed off with plastic sheeting and plywood, and will not be used again until the tile is completely removed. The cost of hiring a licensed contractor to perform the removal is estimated at $10,000. School officials plan to complete the project either during the evening, when students and staff are absent, or over the upcoming Thanksgiving holiday.
No mention has been made about disciplining the school employee who removed the tiles in the first place, but presumably school officials will want to make the school's AHERA plan available on a wider and timelier basis.新加坡国大研发新药 将缓解晚期白血病病情
原标题 [新加坡国大研发新药 将缓解晚期白血病病情]
据《联合早报》网站报道，杜克—新加坡国立大学（Duke-NUS）医学研究生院一组医疗科研人员经过四年研究，发现一种可抑制晚期慢性髓细胞性白血病（Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, 简称CML）癌细胞生长的蛋白质酵素，这意味着，研究人员将有可能以此研发出药物，降低患者死亡率。
这个蛋白质酵素名为MNK蛋白激酶（MNK kinase），科研人员目前已成功进行动物实验，预计三年内可开展药物临床实验。
慢性髓细胞性白血病是血癌的一种，本地每年有约50起新病例。目前医学界仍不清楚这类血癌的具体起因，但它主要表现于人体内一种致癌的BCR-ABL融合基因变异后，出现不受控制的癌细胞增生情况。患者如不及时接受治疗，将会因骨髓衰竭或抵抗力衰弱引发感染而死亡。
杜克—新加坡国立大学医学研究生院王先中副教授昨天在记者会上说，慢性髓细胞性白血病可分为慢性和晚期急变（blast crisis）两个阶段。“大部分病人如果严格遵照指示每天服用含有酪氨酸激酶抑制剂（tyrosine kinase inhibitors，简称TKI）的抗癌药物，病情是可受控制的，原本致命的血癌最终会变为一种慢性疾病。但若一来到晚期急变阶段，病人一年内就可能会死亡，癌细胞对药性也会出现抗药性，导致药力无效。”
他说，约5%至15%的慢性髓细胞性白血病患者会转化为晚期急变。“我们的研究主要是针对晚期血癌细胞的行为特点，找出它们出现抗药性的原因。还有我们发现的蛋白质是否能在保证不伤害正常干细胞的情况下，同时杀死或抑制癌症细胞，以及药物的毒性研究。”
而根据不同病人的健康状况，从慢性髓细胞性白血病到晚期急变的发展过程最快只需几个月时间。王先中说：“个人对抗癌药物的接受程度很关键，如果效果好，病情就能受到良好控制。晚期患者虽可做化疗或骨髓移植，但移植手术后的存活率目前也较低，介于10至20%之间，而且符合条件接受骨髓移植的病人人数也不多。”
新加坡中央医院血液科高级顾问医生蔡端兴说，中央医院每年有约200名慢性髓细胞性白血病患者，其中有5%患者属晚期急变阶段，另有5%至10%病人入院接受治疗后病情恶化。他说：“一般上，及早治疗非常重要，病人若能遵守医生指示每天服药，病情有获得控制，也能如常生活。”
这项研究是由杜克—新加坡国立大学医学研究生院、新加坡科技研究局属下的实验医疗学中心（Experimental Therapeutics Centre）和中央医院联合开展，最新研究成果近日将会发表在《美国科学院院报》（PNAS）上。Electronic circuit Analog circuits
circuit board pcb
Analog electronic circuits are those in which current or voltage may vary continuously with time to correspond to the information being represented. Analog circuitry is constructed from two fundamental building blocks: series and parallel circuits. In a series circuit, the same current passes through a series of components. A string of Christmas lights is a good example of a series circuit: if one goes out, they all do. In a parallel circuit, all the components are connected to the same voltage, and the current divides between the various components according to their resistance.
The basic components of analog circuits are wires, resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and transistors. (In 2012 it was demonstrated that memristors can be added to the list of available components.) Analog circuits are very commonly represented in schematic diagrams, in which wires are shown as lines, and each component has a unique symbol. Analog circuit analysis employs Kirchhoff's circuit laws: all the currents at a node (a place where wires meet), and the voltage around a closed loop of wires is 0. Wires are usually treated as ideal zero-voltage interconnections; any resistance or reactance is captured by explicitly adding a parasitic element, such as a discrete resistor or inductor. Active components such as transistors are often treated as controlled current or voltage sources: for example, a field-effect transistor can be modeled as a current source from the source to the drain, with the current controlled by the gate-source voltage.
When the circuit size is comparable to a wavelength of the relevant signal frequency, a more sophisticated approach must be used. Wires are treated as transmission lines, with (hopefully) constant characteristic impedance, and the impedances at the start and end determine transmitted and reflected waves on the line. Such considerations typically become important for circuit boards at frequencies above a GHz; integrated circuits are smaller and can be treated as lumped elements for frequencies less than 10GHz or so.
An alternative model is to take independent power sources and induction as basic electronic units; this allows modeling frequency dependent negative resistors, gyrators, negative impedance converters, and dependent sources as secondary electronic componentsThis video says about itself:
Role of body size in shaping the trophic structure of tropical seabird communities: here.
Tahiti Monarch conservation wins first BirdLife People’s Choice Award as new threats emerge
By Nick Askew, Tue, 25/02/2014 – 07:27
Results revealed today show that Manu (Société d’Ornithologie de Polynésie: BirdLife in French Polynesia) has won a public vote to become the first BirdLife People’s Choice Award. However, celebrations were short-lived as new threats from invasive species and heavy rain threaten the last 10 breeding pairs in the world.
“Looking back at 2013, there are so many achievements to highlight from within the BirdLife Partnership”, said Dr Hazell Shok
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你所要做的就是打包所有你想在一种字体里使用的所有图标，那样你就可以这个图标作为文本保存到你的场景或是用户界面里了。有许多服务可以构建图标字体，但是我喜欢 IcoMoon 提供的免费和付费的图标集以及易于使用的 app。
从 https://icomoon.io/app/ 开始，你可以从他们提供的免费图标来进行选择，包含到你自己的集合里。
然后点击右下方『生成字体』按钮。
在下面这个页面，你可以选择图标来替换你想要替换的字符。默认情况下，他们是不会显示到编辑器里字符图标，但是如果你想的话，你仍然可以拷贝和粘贴它们。我可以很容易地使用字母来替换它们。
然后点击下载可以得到一个包含所有你需要文件的 zip 压缩包。
我建议你把文件放到某个安全的地方，那样你就会有一个从字符映射到图标的引用，但是在 unity 中，你所要做的就是把从刚才下载 zip 文件解压，然后把 .ttf 文件放置到你项目的 Assets 文件夹中。
为了使用它可以创建一个文本对象，然后在文本的字符属性里选择刚才的图标并且把它作为你的新字体。
现在你拥有它，你可以打包成许多免费的图标，并且还可以在你的项目里使用它，甚至你都可以非常便宜地获得一些更炫的图标。确保你在 https://icomoon.io/app/#/select/library 上面检查了其他免费图标包，并找到了那些适合你项目的图标。2015年“arena”杯青年跳水冠军赛暨一届青年运动会跳水资格赛将于1月28日—2月2日在重庆奥林匹克体育中心举行，来自18个省市区及海军等39支代表队参赛。
本次比赛是2015年一场大型跳水比赛，共有来自18个省市区及海军等39支代表队参赛。参赛人数共计459名，其中运动员273名，队领队、教练员110名，裁判员37名，重庆则派出了15名运动员参赛。此次比赛设有男女1米跳板、3米跳板、10米跳台、个人全能、双人3米跳板、双人10米跳台及混合跳板、跳台等14项竞赛项目。取得各单人项目前24名和双人项目前16名的运动员，可获得参加一届青运会决赛阶段的比赛资格。
本次青少年跳水冠军赛的活动指定用车均由重庆假日汽车俱乐部有限责任公司提供。Dopo oltre due decenni come progetto sui tavoli di Hollywood, il seguito di Gladiatore di Ridley Scott Sembra che presto sarà una realtà. Il progetto della Paramount sarà diretto dallo stesso Scott e lo studio è in trattative con lui Paolo Mescal per il ruolo principale nel film.
gladiatore 2 avrebbe continuato la storia del film premiato Oscar per il miglior film nel 2001che ha seguito Maximus Decimus Meridius (Russell Crowe), un ex generale che è costretto a diventare un gladiatore sotto Commodo (Joaquin Phoenix), un patricida autoproclamato imperatore di Roma.
Sebbene non siano stati rilasciati dettagli sul progetto, da quanto si sa di precedenti tentativi di materializzare questo sequel, la trama sarebbe incentrata su lucioil figlio di Lucilla, interpretato da Connie Nielsen, e nipote del Commodo di Phoenixruolo che spetterebbe a Mescal.
‘Il Gladiatore’: cinque curiosità che non sapevi sul mitico film nel suo 20° anniversario
Davide Scarpache ha lavorato con Scott su tutti i soldi del mondo e nel loro prossimo film su Napoleone Bonaparte, è responsabile della scrittura della sceneggiatura. Nel Napoleoneanche Scott è tornato a lavorare con Phoenix, nei panni del famoso imperatore francese, accompagnato da Vanessa Kirby nei panni dell’imperatrice Josephine.
Questa firma segnerebbe a traguardo significativo per Mescalche ha conquistato critica e pubblico nella serie Hulu gente normale, con una performance che gli è valsa un BAFTA Award e una nomination agli Emmy come miglior attore in una miniserie. Il nuovo film di Ridley Scott sarebbe la prima produzione di un grande studio a cui sarebbe legato l’attore britannico, che ha avuto una carriera in film d’autore distribuiti in festival cinematografici di classe A come la figlia oscura, di Maggie Gyllenhaal, presentato in anteprima a Venezia; Y dopo soledi Charlotte Wells, a Cannes.
Galdiatore era una coproduzione con la Universal, quindi la Universal ora ha la possibilità di coprodurre il sequel una volta che il progetto sarà definitivo. Nella sua corsa nelle sale, il film ha incassato 460 milioni di dollari al botteghino e ha ottenuto undici nomination agli Oscar, di cui ha vinto cinque statuette, tra cui miglior film e miglior attore per Crowe.
[‘Aftersun’ según Charlotte Wells: así nació la nostálgica carta de amor y perdón de una hija a su padre]An estimated ten of every 100 teenage girls struggles with either anorexia or bulimia. Despite widespread efforts by medical professionals, educators, and parents, this figure hasn’t changed much in the last several years.
In an article on theadvertiser.com, author Doreen Nagle discussed how learning to spot signs of an eating disorder can ensure that a teen gets much-needed help:
- Anorexia nervosa: A teen who is a perfectionist and super high achiever in school or other activities.
- With that said, [the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry] says that this teen likely has low self-esteem and irrationally believes herself to be overweight when she is clearly too thin.
- Seeking control over her life, anorexic teens find it in being able to say "No" to food. This lack of nutrition often leads to serious health disorders.
- In bulimia, the sufferer binges on foods (often high-calorie foods) and then purges by forcing herself to vomit or by using laxatives.
- Often, the bulimic will indulge in odd diets resulting in weight fluctuations.
- Self-induced purging is a serious concern since it robs the body of necessary nutrition, can damage organs and cause dehydration.
Posted By: Eating Disorders Help Guide 0 CommentsGlyph 3D使用几乎任何TTF字体在Unity内生成3D字母和字形，无需打开Maya，Blender或3DS Max，并在Unity Editor中执行此操作。
生成的字母将以统一的网格形式提供，可以自由旋转，缩放和应用材质。
特征：
导入任何True Type字体并使用它来生成3D字母和字形。
生成的网格适用于所有设备。
编辑器扩展不依赖于操作系统代码。 目前在Windows和iOS上测试过。
将材料应用于前/后和边界面。
支持顶点颜色。
省略背面和/或边框以减少多边形数量。
可选择的细节级别。
对OTF字体的一些支持。
在可编写脚本的对象中保存配置。
Glyph 3D v184.108.40.206更新日志：
已发布 2018年1月31日
– A bug in the previous release, applied the front face material to the backfaceپرفروش ترین کتاب های نیویورک تایمز
لیست پرفروش ترین کتاب های نیویورک تایمز، برجسته ترین و معتبرترین فهرست پرفروش ترین کتاب ها در ایالات متحده ی آمریکا است. این لیست که به صورت هفتگی در مجله ی نقد کتاب پایگاه خبری نیویورک تایمز به انتشار می رسد، از 12 اکتبر 1931 تا به حال در اختیار علاقه مندان قرار گرفته است. این فهرست در سال های اخیر، به شکل لیست هایی متعدد در دسته بندی های مختلفی چون آثار داستانی، غیرداستانی و کتاب های کاغذی و الکترونیکی تقسیم شده است.Con l'obiettivo di allargare, al di là dei suoi confini, una concreta prospettiva di pace e di crescita economica e culturale, l'Unione Europea si è data, fin dal 2003, una politica di vicinato con i Paesi del versante orientale e di quello meridionale. Tale politica permette agli Stati confinanti che vi aderiscono di partecipare al mercato interno europeo, a condizione però che essi adeguino il propro sistema politico e economico.
L'adempimento fondamentale è la stipula di un accordo politico tra l'UE e il singolo Paese aderente per un piano d'azione, una sorta di carta di navigazione necessaria per raggiungere i traguardi che connotano la politica di vicinato in termini di cooperazione politica, economica, commerciale e culturale. Alla politica di vicinato partecipano già numerosi Paesi sia dell'area mediterranea sia dell'Es europeo. Ne restano esclusi invece quei Paesi che invece hanno già formalizzato la propria candidatura a far parte dell'UE .quali Stati membri.- کدخبر: 59900
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مشاور معاون اول رییس جمهوری گفت: رمز موفقیت در اقتصاد مقاومتی اصلاح قوانین، ساختار و مردم محور شدن اقتصاد است.
به گزارش جماران به نقل از ایرنا ، رستم قاسمی عصر چهارشنبه در همایش پاسداشت سلحشوران حماسه اقتصادی دفاع، موفقیت اقتصاد مقاومتی و پیروزی بر تحریم های ظالمانه را آمایش علمی سرزمین عنوان کرد و افزود: در قانون اساسی نیز فعالیت های اقتصادی به سه بخش دولتی، تعاونی و خصوصی تقسیم شده که بنظر می رسد دولت نیز باید امور اقتصادی را به مردم واگذار کند.
وی در بخش دیگری از سخنانش با اشاره به اشکالات ساختاری اقتصاد کشور خاطرنشان کرد: ما باید اشکالات ساختاری اقتصادمان را بر طرف کنیم تا زمینه مشارکت بیشتر مردم در این عرصه فراهم شود.
وی ادامه داد: با مدیریت جهادی می توانیم قوانین و ساختار اقتصادی اصلاح و با بکارگیری الگوی اقتصادی مردم محور بر تحریم ها پیروز شویم.
دومین همایش سلحشوران حماسه اقتصادی دفاع مقدس عصر چهارشنبه با حضور فرماندهان دوران دفاع مقدس و جمعی از مقامات لشکری و کشور در باغ موزه دفاع مقدس برگزار شد.1. Jacob settled in the land where his father had stayed, the land of Canaan.
2. This is his family history. When Joseph was seventeen years old, he was tending the flocks with his brothers; he was an assistant to the sons of his father's wives Bilhah and Zilpah, and he brought his father bad reports about them.
3. Israel loved Joseph best of all his sons, for he was the child of his old age; and he had made him a long tunic.
4. When his brothers saw that their father loved him best of all his sons, they hated him so much that they would not even greet him.
5. Once Joseph had a dream, which he told to his brothers:
6. "Listen to this dream I had.
7. There we were, binding sheaves in the field, when suddenly my sheaf rose to an upright position, and your sheaves formed a ring around my sheaf and bowed down to it."
8. "Are you really going to make yourself king over us?" his brothers asked him. "Or impose your rule on us?" So they hated him all the more because of his talk about his dreams.
9. Then he had another dream, and this one, too, he told to his brothers. "I had another dream," he said; "this time, the sun and the moon and eleven stars were bowing down to me."
10. When he also told it to his father, his father reproved him. "What is the meaning of this dream of yours?" he asked. "Can it be that I and your mother and your brothers are to come and bow to the ground before you?"
11. So his brothers were wrought up against him but his father pondered the matter.
12. One day, when his brothers had gone to pasture their father's flocks at Shechem,
13. Israel said to Joseph, "Your brothers, you know, are tending our flocks at Shechem. Get ready; I will send you to them." "I am ready," Joseph answered.
14. "Go then," he replied; "see if all is well with your brothers and the flocks, and bring back word." So he sent him off from the valley of Hebron. When Joseph reached Shechem,
15. a man met him as he was wandering about in the fields. "What are you looking for?" the man asked him.
16. "I am looking for my brothers," he answered. "Could you please tell me where they are tending the flocks?"
17. The man told him, "They have moved on from here; in fact, I heard them say, 'Let us go on to Dothan.'" So Joseph went after his brothers and caught up with them in Dothan.
18. They noticed him from a distance, and before he came up to them, they plotted to kill him.
19. They said to one another: "Here comes that master dreamer!
20. Come on, let us kill him and throw him into one of the cisterns here; we could say that a wild beast devoured him. We shall then see what comes of his dreams."
21. When Reuben heard this, he tried to save him from their hands, saying: "We must not take his life.
22. Instead of shedding blood," he continued, "just throw him into that cistern there in the desert; but don't kill him outright." His purpose was to rescue him from their hands and restore him to his father.
23. So when Joseph came up to them, they stripped him of the long tunic he had on;
24. then they took him and threw him into the cistern, which was empty and dry.
25. They then sat down to their meal. Looking up, they saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead, their camels laden with gum, balm and resin to be taken down to Egypt.
26. Judah said to his brothers: "What is to be gained by killing our brother and concealing his blood?
27. Rather, let us sell him to these Ishmaelites, instead of doing away with him ourselves. After all, he is our brother, our own flesh." His brothers agreed.
28. They sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver. Some Midianite traders passed by, and they pulled Joseph up out of the cistern and took him to Egypt.
29. When Reuben went back to the cistern and saw that Joseph was not in it, he tore his clothes,
30. and returning to his brothers, he exclaimed: "The boy is gone! And I--where can I turn?"
31. They took Joseph's tunic, and after slaughtering a goat, dipped the tunic in its blood.
32. Then they sent someone to bring the long tunic to their father, with the message: "We found this. See whether it is your son's tunic or not."
33. He recognized it and exclaimed: "My son's tunic! A wild beast has devoured him! Joseph has been torn to pieces!"
34. Then Jacob rent his clothes, put sackcloth on his loins, and mourned his son many days.
35. Though his sons and daughters tried to console him, he refused all consolation, saying, "No, I will go down mourning to my son in the nether world." Thus did his father lament him.
36. The Midianites, meanwhile, sold Joseph in Egypt to Potiphar, a courtier of Pharaoh and his chief steward.Dolce gabbana Digital 或2020-2020秋冬的Virtual Alta Moda 2021时装秀。 Domenico Dolce和Stefano Gabbana揭示了Alta Moda创作背后的灵感。 为了向“贝拉维塔”致敬，每件作品都让人联想起意大利的生活方式。 穿越美与爱的旅程。
“女装Alta Moda系列专为意大利假期而设计，具有非常简洁的外观。 我们用人造奶油制作作品，我们制作了和服，看起来像是泳装的外衣……” – Stefano Gabbana说。
“我们很乐意创造出一系列受50年代和60年代意大利假期启发的薄饼，当人们从不同城市购买它们作为纪念品，以备后记，即使在遥远的地方，您尝试过的所有东西都吃了，做梦。 这样，每个作品都会成为旅行日记。” –多梅尼科·杜尔塞（Domenico Dolce）说。
新的旅行粗俗故事揭开了帷幕……Dolce＆Gabbana宫，Alta Gioielleria，Alta Moda和Alta Sartoria独家活动的举办地，讲述了2020-2021秋冬季意大利美与优雅的故事。Here's a bit of magic: Hold your smart phone camera in front of someone and say, "Cheese!" More times than not, they'll break into a smile. No one knows for sure the origin of this grin-inducing phrase, but it works
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biçiminde ortaya çıkar. Önceleri aralıklı gelen ağrı gittikçe şiddetlenir ve süreklilik kazanır. Apandisit ağrısı göbek çevresi ve karın üstü bölgelerinde başlar; daha ender olarak bütün karında duyulur. Daha sonra karnın sağ alt bölgesine kayar. Ağrının göbek ile böğür kemiği ön dikeni arasındaki bu yeri çok tipiktir. Bazen şiddetle başlayan ağrı daha sonra hafifler. Bu durum yanıltıcıdır; hastaya rahatsızlığının bittiği duygusunu verir.
Oysa ağrı azalırken akut krizin öbür belirtilerinde gerileme görülmezse, örneğin, hızlı olan kalp atışları yavaşlamaz, kas sertliği çözülmezse bu durum apandisitin en korkulu komplikasyonu olan karın zan iltihabının geliştiğini gösterir.
Hastanın muayenesi sırasında kolayca akut apandisit tanısına varılabilir. Karnın sağ alt bölgesinin elle muayenesinde kasların korunma amacıyla kasılması sonucu sertlik görülür. Belirli noktalara bastırılması şiddetli ağrı verir.
Apandisit tipleri
Belirtilerin şiddeti ve hastalığın ağırlığı yalnız apandis iltihabının niteliğine bağlıdır. Akut apandisitin başlıca üç tipi vardır: Mukuslu, irinli ve kangrenli. Cerrahi uygulamada en sık mukuslu apandisite rastlanır. Mukus salgısının arttığı bu tipte apandis iyice iltihaplanmış, gergin ve büyümüştür. Üzerindeki periton ise alışılmış parlaklığını yitirerek hafif matlaşmıştır. Mukuslu apandisit hastalığın en hafif tipi olmasına karşın, zamanında müdahale edilmezse irinli apandisite dönüşebilir. İrinli apandisitte, apandis iç boşluğunda ve duvarında biriken irin birçok apse odağı oluşturur. Bu apselerin ülserleşerek apandis dışına açılmasıyla kaçınılmaz olarak periton iltihabı gelişir. Akut apandisitin irinli tipinde körbağırsak ve incebağırsak bağlantı bölgesi gibi apandis yakınındaki bağırsak bölümleri de iltihaplanır. Son olarak, apandis damarlarının pıhtıyla (tromboz) tıkanması sonucunda kangrenli apandisit gelişir.
Başka bir deyişle, apandise gelen kanın ve dolayısıyla oksijenin azalması, doku ölümüne (nekroz) ve apandisin bağırsaktan kopmasına yol açar. Kopan apandisin ve körbağırsağın içindekiler kayın zarı boşluğuna yayılınca çok ağır bir peritonit oluşur.
GİDİŞİ
Hastalık gidişine bırakılırsa, yani tanısı konmaz ya da hasta ameliyata izin vermezse nasıl bir gelişme gösterir? Bazı iyi huylu olgularda ağrı, kusma ve ateş birkaç gün içinde kendiliğinden azalır ve hasta o an için kendini "iyileşmiş" hisseder. Ama "o an" geçicidir, çünkü kolayca atlatılan bu ilk krizi kaçınılmaz olarak ikincisi izler. İkinci krizin ortaya çıkış zamanı değişkendir ve arada geçen süre hastalığın kronikleşmesine yol açacak ölçüde uzayabilir.
Bu iyi huylu olguların dışında bazen de 3. ve 4. günlerde periton tepkisi gelişir. Bunun sonucu olarak böğür çukurunda elle hissedilen, sınırları belirsiz, oval bir kütle belirir (plastron). Yatakta dinlenme, karna buz koyma ve antibiyotik tedavisiyle plastron birkaç haftada geriler.
Bir başka olasılık da apandisitin yaygın peritonit gibi ağır hastalık durumuna doğru gelişmesidir. Yaygın karın zarı iltihabında belirtiler çok şiddetlidir; ağrı bütün karında duyulur, kusma sıklaşır, hıçkırma belirir ve ateş 400C ye kadar çıkar. Hasta endişeli, sıkıntılı, solgun, yüz hatları gerilmiş görünür; dudaklar ve özellikle dil kurumuştur. Acil girişimde bulunulmazsa hasta ölür
APANDISIT (KRONIK)
Kronik apandisit, apandisin uzun süren ve tedavi edilmeden iyileşme olasılığı bulunmayan iltihabıdır. Ama önceden kısaca değinildiği gibi kronik apandisit tanısı çoğu zaman yanlış konur ve bu tanı konan hastaların apandislerinin ameliyat sırasında tümüyle sağlıklı olduğu görülür.
Kronik apandisit kadınlarda, ergenlik ve gençlik çağlarında daha çok görülür. Ayrıca kentlerde kırsal kesimdekinden daha yaygındır.
Apandisit başından beri kronik olabileceği gibi akut apandisit sonrasında kronikleşmiş de olabilir. Ama her ikisinin de tedavisi apandisin çıkarılmasını gerektirdiğinden bu ayrımın uygulamada pek bir önemi yoktur.
Belirtileri
Hastalık belirtileri kişiden kişiye farklılık gösterir. Belirtilerin kaynağı apandisin iltihaplanması, bu iltihabın yakın çevredeki organları da etkilemesi ve organizmanın bu olaylara tepkisidir. Kronik apandisit olgularında aralıklarla gelen ve akut apandisit krizlerindeki gibi şiddetli olmayan bir ağrı duyulur. Sağ kasıkta duyulan bu ağrılar şiddetli olmasa da, hastayı işinden alıkoyacak kadar sıkıntı verebilir. Ağrı genellikle aşırı güç harcama, ağır ya da bağırsaklara dokunabilecek bir yemek, rahatsız edici uzun bir yolculuk ya da inatçı kabızlık gibi durumlardan sonra görülür. Ağrıya bulantı, öğürme, bazen kusma, iştahsızlık, genel kırıklık ve kabızlık eşlik edebilir. Eğer iltihap yakın organlara da yayılmışsa ateş hafifçe yükselebilir.
Bazen ağrı sağ alt karın bölgesi yerine safrakesesi hizasında duyulur. Bu durum apandisin normal yeri dışında, karaciğerin hemen altında bulunmasından kaynaklanabilir.
Daha sık olarak ağrının kaynağı safra kanallarının refleks kasılmalarıdır. Kadınlarda kronik apandisit ile dölyatağının sağ yan ekleri iltihabı (adneksit) arasında bir ilişki vardır. Sağ yumurtalık ve yumurtalıkla dölyatağı arasındaki fallop borusunu içeren bu ekler apandisin yakınında olduğundan iltihaplanma olasılıkları yüksektir.
Kronik apandisit bazen mide hastalığını andıran belirtiler verir. Bunlar arasında mide ağrısı, sindirim güçlüğü, yemek sonrasında doluluk duygusu, bulantı, mide yanması ve mide ekşimesi sayılabilir. Bu belirtilerin ilk düşündürdüğü hastalık mide ülseri olduğundan radyolojik incelemeyle bu olasılık dışlanır. Apandis bölgesine derinlemesine bastırılınca burada ve mide bölgesinde ağrı duyulur. Bu belirtiler büyük olasılıkla iltihaplı apandisten kaynaklanan ve mideyi de etkileyen reflekslere bağlıdır. Bu refleksler mide hareketlerini hızlandırarak ağrıya ve mide salgılarının artmasına yol açar.
Tanı
Yukarıda açıklandığı gibi kronik apandisit zor tanınan ve değişken belirtileriyle safrakesesi iltihabı, mide onikiparmakbağırsağı ülseri ya da adneksit gibi hastalıkları andırabilir. Uste1k bu hastalıkların kronik apandisitle eşzamanlı olarak görülebileceği çeşitli araştırmacılar tarafından bildirilmiştir. Yalnız klinik verilere dayanarak tanı koymak kolay değildir. Ama iyileşmiş akut apandisit olgularında apandisle ilgili yakınmaların yinelenmesi, kronik apandisit tanısını kolaylaştırır.
Başlangıcından beri kronik olan apandisitlerde tanı koymak oldukça güçtür. Yapılan radyolojik incelemeyle apandisteki yapı değişiklikleri, çevre dokulara yapışmalar ve iç boşluğun kontrast (radyoopak) madde verilerek ortaya çıkarılan düzensizlikleri saptanır. Ayrıca öbür organlar da bu yöntemle incelenerek belirtilerin düşündürdüğü başka hastalık olasılıkları dışlanır. Bu veriler kesin kronik apandisit tanısı koymaya yetmez. Tanıda daha değerli olan ve radyoskopik incelemenin de destekleyebildiği temel belirti apandis bölgesine basılınca duyulan ağrıdır.
Bu arada tıpta kronik apandisit tanısına hiç yer vermeyen bir görüş de vardır.
TEDAVİ
Hastalığın belirtileri ortaya çıktıktan sonraki ilk sekiz saat içinde akut apandisit tanısı koymak çoğu kez zordur. Bu nedenle gözetim altına alınan hastaya ağız yoluyla besin vermekten kaçınmalı ve ishal yapıcı ilaçlar verilmemelidir. Hasta huzursuzsa yatıştırıcı bir ilaç verilebilir. Tanı kesinleştikten hemen sonra cerrahi girişim yapılır.
Cerrahi girişimde oldukça sık karşılaşılan bir durum apandisit tanısıyla açılan hastada apandisin sağlam çıkmasıdır. Bu durumda apandisin gene de alınması uygundur. Apandisit olgularında yanlış tanıyla sık karşılaşılması. kuşkulu durumlarda belirtilerin ağırlaşmasını beklemeden cerrahi girişim yapma eğiliminden kaynaklanır. Gecikmenin hastanın yaşamı için büyük tehlike yaratması uzmanları hızlı karar vermeye iter. Komplikasyonsuz apandisitten ölme riski binde 1 dir; bu oran hastalığın kangrenli tipinde binde 6 ya, patlamış apandisitte ise binde 50 ye çıkabilmektedir. Akut apandisiti antibiyotiklerle denetim altında tutmak da doğru bir uygulama değildir. Çünkü bu hastalık, tıkanmış apandisin içinde antibiyotiklerin erişemeyeceği bir enfeksiyondur. Ama gene de cerrahi girişimin gereksiz olduğu ya da uygulanamayacağı olgular vardır. Örneğin, krizden 3-4 gün sonra geçici iyileşme evresinde hekime başvuran hastaya ilk aşamada cerrahi girişim yerine daha yatıştırıcı yöntemler uygulanır.
Yayılmış karın zarı iltihabında ise hastanın genel durumu denetim altına alınmadan cerrahi girişime başvurulmaz. Buna karşılık yaygın karın zarı iltihabının çocuklarda cerrahi olmayan yöntemlerle tedavisi çok daha yüksek ölüm riski yarattığından çocuk peritonitinde aynı yaklaşım geçerli değildir.
Uzmanlar sık sık karın ağrılarından yakınan, ama kronik apandisit tanısı kesinleştirilemeyen hastalara cerrahi girişimde bulunma konusunda artık çok daha dikkatli davranmaktadırlar. Bu yeni yaklaşım, sürekli karın ağrılarından yakınan çocuklarını kronik apandisit kuşkusuyla doktora götüren anne babaları endişeye sokmaktadır. Oysa halk arasında genellikle kronik apandisit olarak yorumlanan bu belirtinin nedenleri çoğu kez başka hastalıklardır. Yineleyen apandisit nöbeti oldukça kolay tanınır. Hastanın özgeçmişinde gerçek bir apandisit krizinin bulunması uzmanı tanıya yaklaştırır. Apandisit krizi geçirmiş bir hasta karın ağrısı dönemlerinden, iştahsızlıktan, sağ alt karın bölgesinde dokunmayla uyarılan ağrıdan ve genel olarak kendini kötü hissetmekten yakınıyorsa apandisin ameliyatla çıkarılması doğru olur. Buna karşılık daha önce akut apandisit krizi geçirmemiş, ama karın ağrılarından yakınan bir hastada apandisin alınması çok daha zor verilebilecek bir karardır.
Özellikle ergenlik çağındaki ve genç kadınlarda uzmanı yanıltabilecek üreme organı hastalıkları sık görüldüğünden apandisit ameliyatı kararının dikkatle verilmesi ayrı bir önem kazanır
ARPACIK
Gözkapağı kenarlarındaki bir yağ bezi iltihabıdır. Genellikle etken, stafilokok bakterisidir.
Belirtileri:
Arpacığın çıkacağı yerde kızarıklık, acıma ve yanma vardır.
Tedavi:
Apse ortasındaki kirpiğin çıkarılması, sıcak pansuman yeterli tedavidir, ama iltihabın yayılmasını önlemek amacıyla antibiyotik1i göz merhemleri kullanılmalıdır
ARTROSKOPI
1972 de artroskop denen aletin geliştirilmesine kadar diz ve diğer eklemlerin zedelenmeleri çoğu zaman ameliyatı, uzun süre hastanede kalmayı ve uzun ıstıraplı bir iyileşme devresini gerektiriyordu. Bazı problemlerin hala dizde veya omuzda rekonstrüktif cerrahi amaçlarıyla büyük ameliyat yerleri açılmasını gerektirmesine rağmen daha az ciddi olan birçok zedelenmeler şimdi artroskopla düzeltilmektedir.
Alet
Artroskop (Artro eklem demektir. Skopda bakmak) bir tüp, büyüteçlerden meydana gelmiş bir optik sistem ve bir fiberoptik ışık kaynağından meydana gelmiştir.
Prosedür
Bir anestezik verildikten sonra (ya lokal ya genel) dizkapağının (veya omuz veya incelenecek olan başka herhangi bir eklemin) bir kenarında küçük bir kesi yapılır.
Bu kesi (insizyon) çoğu zaman o kadar küçüktür ki,işlemin tamamlanmasından sonra kapatmak için dikiş gerekmez.
Ondan sonra artroskopun tüpü içeriye yerleştirilir. Gözetleme bölümünden veya ekranda doktor mafsalın içine bakabilir. Mafsal boşluğuna, genişletmek ve görünebilir olma durumunu arttırmak için steril bir sıvı enjekte edilebilir.
Olanaklar
Mafsala girdikten sonra artroskop sadece dokuları muayene etmek değil; eklenen aletlerle biyopsi örneği alma ve hatta büyük bir ameliyat yapma olanaklarını vermektedir. Boşlukta dolaşan kıkırdak parçacıkları çıkartılabilir ve ufak yırtıkların ve diğer diz rahatsızlıkları bu şekilde tedavi edilebilir. Artroskop çeşitli hastalıkların teşhisinde de değer taşımaktadır.
İyileşme Devresi
Mafsalın açıldığı geleneksel tekniklerin aksine, artroskopiden sonra mafsalın iyileşmesi için çok az bir süreye gerek duyulur.
Prosedürün bir saatten fazla sürdüğü nadirdir ve hasta bundan kısa bir süre sonra evine dönebilir. Mafsalların birkaç gün şiddetli fiziki aktiviteye maruz kalmaması gerekse de çoğu zaman faaliyetlere derhal başlanabilir
ARTROZ
Yaşlanmaya ya da eklemlerde oluşan başka lezyonlara bağlı olarak gelişen kıkırdak dokusu hastalığıdır.
Artroz, bir ya da birden çok eklemde görülen ve eklemi saran kıkırdakdokusunda özgün doku yıkımı yapan kronik bir hastalıktır. Hastalık, eklemdeki kemiklere de zarar verir. Artroz kısaca eklem yıpranması ya da yaşlanması olarak tanımlanabilir. İleri yaşlarda görülen bu doğal artrozdan başka, eklemle ilgili yerel ya da sistemik hastalıklar sırasında görülen erken yaş artrozu da vardır.
Artroz doku yıkımı yapan bir hastalıktır. Biçim bozucu artrit (artritis deformans) ile hiçbir ilgisi yoktur. Artritis deformans ya da öbür adıyla kronik birincil poliartrit, tüm eklemleri ve eklem boşluğundaki dokuları tutan bir hastalıktır. Akut artrit de artrozdan ayrılmalıdır. Akut artrit, mikrobik etkenlerle oluşan eklem iltihabıdır. Eklem romatizması ise gençlerde sık görülen ve boğaz enfeksiyonlarına yol açan beta-hemolitik streptokokların toksinlerine karşı, eklem dokusunun verdiği iltihabi yanıttır.
İleri yaşların tipik hastalığı olarak kabul edilen artroz, gelişmiş ülkelerde ve 40 yaş sonrasında yaygındır. Kadınlarda daha sık görülür. Ö
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A’s Mars Express has shed new light on the Red Planet’s rare ultraviolet aurora by combining for the first time remote observations with in situ measurements of electrons hitting the atmosphere.
On Earth, auroras are often-spectacular light shows at high northern and southern polar latitudes as the solar wind interacts with Earth’s magnetic field.
As charged atomic particles from the Sun are drawn along Earth’s magnetic field, they collide with different molecules and atoms in the atmosphere to create dynamic, colorful curtains and rays in the sky, typically green and red, but sometimes including blues and violets.
These light displays are also found on other planets, including those with powerful magnetic fields such as Jupiter and Saturn. But they can even occur on planets with no magnetic field, such as Venus and Mars.
In the absence of a global magnetic field, solar particles can directly strike the planet’s atmosphere to generate an aurora.
While Mars no longer has a global magnetic field, residual magnetism in the crust is known in the highlands of the southern hemisphere from measurements made by NASA’s Mars Global Surveyor.
Even these weak fields can increase the chances of an aurora. Soon after it arrived in 2003, Mars Express became the first satellite to observe ultraviolet light over these regions during local night.
Now armed with 10 years of observations, scientists have detected ultraviolet auroras on many occasions, and have analyzed in detail how and where they are produced in the martian atmosphere.
“With 10 years of data, we’ve gone much further than the initial detection, and we now have a better understanding of the characteristics and occurrences of this interesting phenomenon,” says Jean-Claude Gérard of the University of Liège, Belgium, lead author of the paper published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics.
“The ultraviolet auroras turn out to be very rare and transient: they last only a few seconds. Even though Mars Express has passed over each location many times, detections at a given location do not seem to repeat at later times,” adds Lauriane Soret, also of the University of Liège and lead author of the paper published in Icarus.
From a total of 113 nightside orbits looking straight down on the planet, nine were confirmed to show auroras, with some multiple detections along individual orbits leading to a total of 16 detections.
Looking down, Mars Express can monitor their brightness over time, but observations through the atmosphere at an angle are required to determine the aurora altitudes. Three more auroras were observed in this way, with altitudes determined around an average of 137 km.
When the auroras were detected with its ultraviolet sensor, Mars Express also measured the energy of the electrons hitting the atmosphere at the position of the spacecraft.
By combining these observations, the scientists found that the auroras appear only under special conditions, near the boundary between open and closed magnetic field lines.
In addition, an unexpected displacement observed between the location of the electron bursts and that of the ultraviolet aurora indicate that the field lines guiding the electrons may be tilted from the vertical.
“It seems that the emissions are controlled by a special shape of the local magnetic field: as it starts to become open, it makes an umbrella shape, allowing access to the energized electrons,” explains Jean-Claude.
The incoming energetic electrons are accelerated by a transient electric field along the residual magnetic field lines to interact with the carbon dioxide molecules in the atmosphere, resulting in the ultraviolet emission observed by Mars Express.
“We have now also been able to use the particle values in our simulations of this process to reproduce the measured altitudes of the auroras,” says Lauriane.
“We’ve found that the ultraviolet auroras associated with known magnetic anomalies in Mars’ crust are confined, rare and transient events that vary in time and space. They are very different from the auroras seen on other planets.”
“By scouring the rich data from Mars Express, we now have a much better idea of how this type of martian aurora ‘works’, says Dmitri Titov, ESA’s Mars Express project scientist.
Publication: Gérard et al., “Concurrent observations of ultraviolet aurora and energetic electron precipitation with Mars Express,” Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 120, doi:10.1002/2015JA021150Combat Capability [42%], Role and Missions, Structure of the Navy, in-service ships, surface ships, submarines, chronology.
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The First Pilots of the Russian NavyThe Russian naval aviation got its start at the Kulikovo Field. Not the one at Nepryadva River that witnessed the battle between the Russians and Mongols in 1380 but the one that nowadays included in the city line of Sevastopol. Right from this field on September 16, 1910 naval Lieutenant Stanislav Dorozhinski took off in the cockpit of Antoinette monoplane. He flew over Sevastopol... The whole city kept an eye on his brief but spectacular flight. Should the engine have failed and the pilot would have been doomed. There was not a single plot of flat land that could be glided upon but hills, bays, ravines… Dorozhinski successfully returned to the airfield. And October 10 he made an overwater flight namely over Navy squadron anchored at the roads. Afterwards the young pilot was invited in the City Duma were he was presented with a golden badge. Thanks to these achievements he won his all-Russian laurels.
Later he was called "Russain Bleriot" comparing with the French pilot who a year before impressed Europe by crossing the English Channel in a plane.
To get Antoinette Lieutenant Dorozhinski himself made a trip to France at the direction of the Navy Minister. He personally picked up the aircraft, dismantled it for transportation to Russia and later himself re-assembled the plane in Sevastopol. But prior to this he attended the full course of aircraft flying training in France and qualified as a pilot of the French Flying Club with number 127.
In 1911 he made the second trip to France. There was the time of new aircraft type Vuazen trials there. Lieutenant Dorozhinski became a test pilot. During one of trial flights his plane crashed into the ground. Dorozhinski had a narrow escape – with multiple fractions he was delivered to a Parisian hospital. In three months he was in plane’s cockpit again.
Upon return home he was honored with an audience with the Tsar and the latter presented him with unique platinum badge made by Faberge and designed specially for Dorozhinski. In the middle of the golden laureate wreath was placed an anchor sided with the wings also made of gold. The bottom of the badge was completed by crossed torpedoes as the suggestion that Dorozhinskiy had graduated from submarine training school and several years served as a submariner.
Such a steep curve from air to the water was a real surprise to many. Lieutenant Dorozhinski changed airplanes to submarines. By that time submarines already developed from “apparatus” stage to real fighting ships. The cause of such turn in the fate of young lieutenant was French fantasist Jules Vern and in particular his novel about captain Nemo and Nautilus red by Dorozhiski yet in college.It is true that we all came from our childhood. But still Dorozhinski made it into Russian history as naval aviator who was not only the first to venture a flight over unfamiliar environment but also the first to take off the water having the floats instead of wheels installed on his plane. It is well-known fact that Russian Navy was started by Peter the Great. But the question is who pioneered Russian Airforce. Such deed should be considered equal to the exploits of great Tsar the Builder. Right here the official historians become silent as the great venture to create Russian aviation was assigned to the Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich. And the right-hand man of the first “Air Force Commander-in-Chief" became Captain of the 2nd rank Dorozhinskiy. Together they visited aviation factories in Europe picking up the best types of aircrafts for Russian air force. They had no need in interpreters as Dorozhinski was at home with five foreign languages. The same was with regard to consultants.
It was hard to distinguish in these tiny and fragile flying machines the most dangerous threat to the fleets in the future - strike fighters, bombers, torpedo bombers, submarine hunters, air scouts, radar picket and target marking aircrafts... It would pass a short thirty years since the first flights of Dorozhinski and his colleagues and the world would rock from the battles between sea and air armadas. In his lifetime Stanisav Faddeevich yet witnessed in newspapers the tragedy of American Navy in Pearl Harbor when hundreds of aircrafts from Japanese aircraft carriers hammered from the skies upon battleships and cruisers. And the latter could be saved from the air strike by neither heavy armor nor their great guns. Aviation changed the linear nature of the classic naval battle by aiming it at the air. The greater part of naval ships lost during the years of World War II was sunk by aircrafts. The fact that is very hard to dispute.
The marine pilots what can be said of them. Both risk and bravery everything is twofold and squared about them. The square of sea multiplied by air. That was marine pilots who made air strikes on Berlin in 1941 the year that was the hardest for us. They took off the same airfield that had been a base for the 2nd air division of the Baltic Sea Fleet under command of captain of the 2nd rank Dorozhinski in 1914. And that was four years before the victory day when our pilots hammered the enemy in his own den. Was Dorozhinski aware of that in his lonely spot in the Pyrenees? He did not make it only several months to the first space flight of Yuri Gagarin who was former fighter pilot of the Northern Fleet Air Force. It appeared that lieutenant Dorozhinski launched his “air stack” in the air above Sevastopol for the sake of the first cosmonaut as well.
It is a shame to forget those who were the first. For over seventy years the history of aviation though the history of everything advanced in this country got started from 1917. Should anyone have mentioned the ancestor of our brave Air Force were the Grand Duke and his supporter Dorozhinski it would meant immediate imprisonment. Even now you can not find their portraits in any military museum. Our history had been brushed for too long.
The name of Dorozhinski you can not find in any Soviet Encyclopedia although it must be there. Alas, but it can not be remembered by those who should know it due to their connection to aviation. It is hard to believe how they’re not aware of the ancestor of their profession. But the marine pilots have no idea of who was the first marine pilot as the first military and marine pilot of the Russian Navy appeared to be an immigrant. For a Soviet military historian that was more than enough to black out the name of “people’s enemy” from the historical records.
But nonetheless the name of Dorozhinski made its way back to Russia together with his grandson Vadim Kryzhanovski. Former French citizen and later American national Vadim Dmitrievich Kryzhanovski getting the Russian passport brought to Moscow the archive of his grandfather including unique photographs. That was him who gave the possibility to know the bits of Dorozhinski’s biography.
Dorozhinski was born in Sevastopol in an old noble family that coat of arms included a symbol related to a roadway – horseshoe (Dorozhinski last name is derived from the Russian word meaning road - translator's note). He studied in Tsarskoe Selo and then in Naval Colledge. He graduated as a warrant officer in 1901 and got an assignment to the Black Sea Fleet.
But beforehand he was educated by English family tutor. That was him who read the boy Vern’s novel about balloon flights and together they cut out newspaper articles about aeronauts. That was the beginning of air fever. Once the tutor deliberately brought his pupil to a slaughter house. The boy witnessed the bleeding of the doomed animals and could never eat meat ever since becoming stern follower of vegetarianism like his tutor. In the Naval College the menu like throughout the Navy was far from vegetarianism ideas. Midshipman Dorozhinski had plenty of conflicts with the officers with regard to abstinence from meat and was even subjected to disciplinary segregation but remained strong in his views. And while his service aboard he starved a lot, before the time the cooks started cooking separately for a weird officer.
Who knows but may by this very oddity saved his life in bloody 1917. Among the seamen he had a reputation of kindly soul – “can't say boo to a goose”. In 1918 the Bolsheviks drowned unwanted officers in the “Death Barges". Soil barges with drop open bottoms were staffed with doomed officers and then the barges were put out from Kronstadt, delivered to Tolbukhin lighthouse where peopled were drowned alive. Dorozhinski was also among the sentenced but his former subordinates took him out. The next “Death Barge” sailed away without him.
Dorozhinski was disguised in pea jacket and taken to Sevastopol. Not to be captured and shoot on the way because of his white hands his palms were properly blackened with motor oil. He was put in a railroad carriage with the sack of sunflower seed and in the likeness of seller sent to Crimea. All half of the month on the way to Crimea Dorozhinski fed on these seeds and buiscuits. Not a single snoop could guess that aviator diploma #127, dirk and orders were buried at the bottom of the sack filled with sunflower seeds.
He managed to get to Sevastopol alive. He grabbed his wife and daughters and left mad Russia for ever. This ruthless trip was made by thousands of Russians those days: Istanbul, Warsaw, Paris… Dorozhinski was remembered well in France. He was helped to purchase cheap plot of land in the Pyrenees. There at the border with Spain number one marine pilot of Russia became real farmer: bred chickens, cows, made hay, handled vegetable garden… The farm was odd to the surprise of local peasants as the livestock was never butchered and even hens had natural death. The more so the weird Russian willingly accepted ill and crippled mules, horses, dogs, goats nursed them and gave them “permanent alimony”. The Vega farm has become the first Christian vegetarian center in France. Mahatma Gandi himself wanted to make acquaintance with unexpected like-minded fellow and finally met Russian immigrant.
Soon Dorozhinski graduated from agricultural college and added his pilot certificate with agriculturist diploma. Later he became familiar with medicine. During Nazi occupation he sheltered those who were searched by Gestapo or hide from compulsory labor for the Third Reich. During first years in immigration he took oil painting lessons from Konstantin Korovin. Outstanding artist and marine pilot were bounded with the ties of friendship for many years. Korovin presented Dorozhinski with about fifty of his paintings. After becoming prosperous farmer Dorozhinski helped his gifted friend as far as possible. And Dorozhinski himself was a man of great talent in whatever he entered: pilot, submariner, agronomist, doctor, painter, philosopher…
Yes, he was a real philosophist and not an arm-chair thinker but utilitarian philosopher so called fate tester. He pushed his luck in the air above the sea and underwater, at the fronts of Civil War and in the foreign lands. He thought a lot about the nature of things. He trusted his thoughts to paper only that was secured deep in his counter.
His beloved grandson inherited from his grandfather not only striking resemblance but all the talents as well. Like his grandfather Vadim Dmitrievich is at home with five languages, a pilot who bought a plane on installment plan and flew it a lot from Canadian Lakes to Mexican deserts. He also keeps to vegetarianism, the same love to agronomy and gardening.
“I never dreamt that could find myself at grandfather's home land in Sevastopol", Vadim Dmitrievich said. “But with the grace of God I managed."
We got acquainted with him back in 1991 at the first Compatriots’ Congress in Moscow. For the past ten years when the Russian borders suddenly became open for Kryzhanovski and alike he traveled over half the country being already nowhere near to age of a boy. He visited such places that he only knew from grandfather’s stories – Valaam, Siberia, and even traveled down Yenisei to very Didinka. In his travels over Russia he is accompanied by his Italian wife Laura a teacher of English language. They permanently reside in a small town in California. Just a quick look at the map and you are taken aback where California is and where Dudinka is. They traveled to the South to the river Don to pay a tribute to the home land of his father a Cossack officer.
At the high coast of Severnay Bay in Sevastopol where the remnants of towers of ancient Calamite still can be seen once had been the cemetery of the first Russian pilots with the propellers at the tombstones instead of crosses. In the years of wars it was plowed with shells and bombs but some gravestones survived although to stay in the dark oblivion. Reckless pilot Dorozhinski many times was close to end his days at that cemetery. But the Fate watched him till his declining years and the remains of the first Russian marine pilot sleep far from Russia at Cote d'-Azur under the palms of Nice at the cemetery of Kocade. The noveaux riches never visit that place and the members of the Russian embassy by tradition once set by their Soviet predecessors are not in a hurry to find a path to the forgotten gravestone.
In the year of 300 years anniversary of the Russian Navy the first Russian aircraft carrier – heavy aircraft carrying cruiser Admiral Flota Sovetskogo Soyuza Kuznetzov made a cruise into the Mediterranean first under the flag of Admiral Igor Kasatonov and then Valentin Selivanov. On board of the carrier was traveling after a long interval a ship borne fighter wing of the Northern Fleet equipped with SU 33 aircrafts. Many pilots took off their aircrafts from the carrier’s deck into the air above the Mediterranean right in the vicinity of Nice were the remnants of one of the first marine pilots of the Russian Navy Captain of the 2nd rank Stanislav Dorozhinski rest in peace.
It’s a pity nobody of them guessed to shake the wings of their aircrafts in memory of him…[贝克汉姆的妻子是谁贝克汉姆的妻子是谁？]
贝克汉姆资料简介:全名:戴维。罗伯特。约瑟。贝克汉姆(中场)出生地:莱彻斯特，伦敦效力球队:曼彻斯特联队球衣号码:7场上位置:右前卫妻子:维多利亚。亚当斯。贝克汉姆孩子:布鲁克林。约瑟。贝克汉姆首次代表曼联参加联赛:1995年4月2日对利兹联首次代表英格兰国家队参加比赛:1996年9月1日对摩尔多瓦(3比0)世界最优秀的前
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oluşabilir.
Ürünü kullanmadan önce elektrolik ve asit-baz dengesi, kalp ritmi ve özellikle yaşlı hastalarda böbrek işlevi incelenmelidir.. Bu değerler ilk olarak kısa aralıklarla daha sonra daha seyrek kontrol edilmelidir.
KALİNOR®‘un sık ve uzun dönem kullanımı dişleriniz için kötü olabilir (diş çürümesi).
Bu uyarılar geçmişteki herhangi bir dönemde dahi olsa sizin için geçerliyse lütfen doktorunuza danışın.
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İlacı kullanmadan önce doktorunuza ya da eczacınıza danışınız..
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Araç ve makine kullanımı
Araç ve makine kullanımı üzerine herhangi bir etkisi yoktur.
KALİNOR®‘un içeriğinde bulunan bazı yardımcı maddeler hakkında önemli bilgiler
KALİNOR® efervesan tablet sakkaroz ve glukoz içerir. Eğer daha önceden doktorunuz tarafından bazı şekerlere karşı tahammülsüz olduğunuz söylenmişse bu tıbbi ürünü almadan önce doktorunuzla temasa geçiniz.
Diğer ilaçlar ile birlikte kullanımı
Kanda potasyum düzeylerinin yükselmesi kalp glikozitlerinin etkisini azaltır, düşmesi ise bu ilaçların kap ritim bozukluğu yapıcı etkisini arttırır.
Aldosteron antagonistleri, potasyum tutan idrar söktürücüler, ADE-inhibitörleri (yüksek tansiyonu düşürücü ilaçlar), ağrı ve romatizma için kullanılan bazı ilaçlar (steroid olmayan antiiflamatuvar ilaçlar ve periferik ağrı kesiciler) böbrekten potasyum atılımını azaltırlar.
Eğer reçeteli ya da reçetesiz herhangi bir ilacı şu anda kullanıyorsanız veya son zamanlarda kullandınızsa lütfen doktorunuza veya eczacınıza bunlar hakkında bilgi veriniz.
KALINOR nasıl kullanılır?
Uygun kullanım ve doz/uygulama sıklığı için talimatlar
Potasyum eksikliği nedeni devam ettiği sürece KALİNOR® kullanılmalıdır. Doktorunuz KALİNOR® ile tedavinizin ne kadar süreceğini size bildirecektir.. Bu durum böbrek taşlarının tekrarlamasından korunma için de geçerlidir. Diğer potasyum eksikliği durumlarında potasyum dengesinin temini için birkaç gün ile birkaç hafta genelde yeterli olmaktadır.
KALİNOR®‘u her zaman doktorunuzun söylediği şekilde kullanınız. Eğer KALİNOR®‘u nasıl kullanmanız gerektiği konusunda emin değilseniz mutlaka doktorunuza veya eczacınıza danışınız.
Hekim tarafından başka bir dozlama önerilmemişse, aşağıdaki dozlama geçerlidir:
a. Potasyum yerine koyma tedavisi: Doz potasyum eksikliğinin derecesine bağlıdır. Genel olarak günde 40-80 mmol potasyum yeterlidir. Günlük doz 160 mmol’ü aşmamalıdır.
Tek dozlar 40 mmol potasyumu (1 KALİNOR® efervesan tablet) aşmamalıdır.
b.. Böbrek taşlarının engellenmesi: Tedaviyi yürüten hekim tarafından doz, günlük sitrat atılımı 320 mg’ın üstünde ve idrar pH’sı 6.2-6.8 olacak şekilde düzenlenmelidir. Bu değer günde 1-2 KALİNOR® efervesan tablet ile sağlanabilir. Tek dozlar 40 mmol potasyumu (1 KALİNOR® efervesan tablet) aşmamalıdır. Günlük doz 4 efervesan tableti aşmamalıdır.
Uygulama yolu ve metodu
Bir adet KALİNOR® efervesan tablet bir bardak suda (100-200 ml) eritilir ve istenirse şeker veya meyva suyu ile tatlandırılarak içilir. 10 ila 15 dakika arasında yudumlar halinde içilir. Günde 2 veya daha fazla efervesan tabletin alındığı durumlarda, dozlar muntazam aralıklarla (sabah, öğle ve akşam) alınır. Öğünlerle birlikte alındığında daha iyi tolere edilir..
Değişik yaş grupları
Çocuklarda kullanım
KALİNOR®‘un çocuklarda kullanımının etkililiği ve güvenliliği belirlenmemiştir. Bu nedenle, çocuklarda kullanımı tavsiye edilmemektedir.
Yaşlılarda kullanım
KALİNOR®‘un yaşlılarda kullanımının etkililiği ve güvenliliği belirlenmemiştir. Bu nedenle, yaşlılarda kullanılması gerekiyorsa doktor kontrolünde kullanılmalıdır.
Özel kullanım durumları
Böbrek yetmezliği
Böbrek yetmezliği durumunda doktor kontrolünde dikkatli kullanılmalıdır.
Karaciğer yetmezliği
Belirtilmemiştir.
Eğer KALİNOR®‘un etkisinin çok güçlü veya zayıf olduğuna dair bir izleniminiz var ise doktorunuz veya eczacınız ile konuşunuz.
Kullanmanız gerekenden daha fazla KALİNOR® kullandıysanız
Normal olarak işlev gören böbrekler, hızlı bir şekilde fazla potasyumu atar. Sadece aşırı doz aşımı durumlarında tehlikeli şekilde yüksek kan potasyum düzeyleri olabilir. Aşırı yüksek kan potasyum düzeyleri kalbin normal işlev görmesini zayıflattığı için aşırı doz aşımı durumunda gecikmeden bir doktora danışılması gereklidir. Doktor, bir laboratuvar testi yoluyla kan potasyum düzeylerinizi belirleyebilir ve/veya kalp ritminizi kontrol etmek için EKG çekebilir. Doktor aynı zamanda kalp işlevi ve kan potasyum düzeyleri için uygun önlemler başlatabilir. Kan potasyum düzeyleri normalden yalnızca çok az yüksekse, daha ileri tedavi olmaksızın normalizasyon, böbrekler yoluyla normal potasyum atılımını takiben oluşabilir.
KALİNOR®‘u kullanmanız gerekenden fazlasını kullanmışsanız bir doktor veya eczacı ile konuşunuz.
KALİNOR®‘u kullanmayı unutursanız
İlacı almayı unutursanız, hatırladığınız zaman uygulayınız.
Unutulan dozları dengelemek için çift doz almayınız.
KALİNOR® ile tedavi sonlandırıldığında oluşabilecek etkiler
Tedavi sonlandırıldığında oluşabilecek etkiler bilinmemektedir..
Bu ürünün kullanımına ilişkin başka herhangi bir sorunuz varsa doktorunuza veya eczacınıza danışın.
KALINOR yan etkileri nelerdir?
Tüm ilaçlar gibi KALİNOR®‘un içeriğinde bulunan maddelere duyarlı olan kişilerde yan etkiler olabilir.
Yan etkiler aşağıdaki kategorilerde gösterildiği şekilde sıralanmıştır.
- Çok yaygın: 10 hastanın en az 1 inde görülebilir.
- Yaygın: 10 hastanın birinden az, fakat 100 hastanın birinden fazla görülebilir.
- Yaygın olmayan: 100 hastanın birinden az, fakat 1000 hastanın birinden fazla görülebilir.
- Seyrek: 1.000 hastanın birinden az görülebilir.
- Çok seyrek: 10.000 hastanın birinden az görülebilir.
- Bilinmiyor: Eldeki verilerden hareketle tahmin edilemiyor.
Aşağıdakilerden herhangi birini fark ederseniz, doktorunuza söyleyiniz
Yaygın olmayan
- Mide yanması
- Karın ağrısı
- İshal
- Geğirme
- Bulantı
- Kusma
- Karında şişkinlik
Bunlar KALİNOR®‘un hafif ve geçici yan etkileridir.
Seyrek
- Kanda potasyum miktarının normalden fazla olması(hiperkalemi)
- Egzema
- Kaşıntı
- Kızarıklık
Çok Seyrek
- Kalp ritminin bozulması
Eğer bu kullanma talimatında bahsi geçmeyen herhangi bir yan etki ile karşılaşırsanız doktorunuzu veya eczacınızı bilgilendiriniz.
Yan etkilerin raporlanması
Kullanma Talimatında yer alan veya almayan herhangi bir yan etki meydana gelmesi durumunda hekiminiz, eczacınız veya hemşireniz ile konuşunuz. Ayrıca karşılaştığınız yan etkileri www.titck.gov.tr sitesinde yer alan “İlaç Yan Etki Bildirimi” ikonuna tıklayarak ya da 0 800 314 00 08 numaralı yan etki bildirim hattını arayarak Türkiye Farmakovijilans Merkezi (TÜFAM)’ne bildiriniz. Meydana gelen yan etkileri bildirerek kullanmakta olduğunuz ilacın güvenliliği hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinilmesine katkı sağlamış olacaksınız.
KALINOR nasıl saklanır?
KALİNOR’u çocukların göremeyeceği ve erişemeyeceği yerlerde ve ambalajında saklayınız.
25°C’nin altındaki oda sıcaklığında saklayınız. KALİNOR tüp, nemden korumak için her tablet alınımından sonra tüp sıkıca kapatılmalıdır.
Son kullanma tarihi ile uyumlu olarak kullanınız.
Ambalajın üzerinde belirtilen son kullanma tarihinden sonra KALİNOR’u kullanmayınız.
Eğer üründe ve/veya ambalajında bozukluklar fark ederseniz KALİNOR’u kullanmayınız.
Son kullanma tarihi geçmiş veya kullanılmayan ilaçları çöpe atmayınız! Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığınca belirlenen toplama sistemine veriniz.
Farma-Tek İlaç San. ve Tic. A.Ş.
Ümraniye/İstanbul
Nordmark Arzneimittel GmbH, Uetersen/ALMANYA
Bu kullanma talimatı 26.04.2015 tarihinde onaylanmıştır.
KALINOR kullanma talimatı?
KALINOR kısa ürün bilgisi?
KALINOR detaylı ilaç bilgileri nelerdir?
|Barkod||8699738020026|
|ATC Kodu||A12BA30|
|ATC Adı||combinations|
|Etkin Madde||POTASYUM KARBONAT + POTASYUM SITRAT|
|Referans||REFERANS|
|Fiyat Koruması||FIYAT KORUMALI URUN|
|Fiyat Kararnamesi||0 – ISKONTODAN MUAF DEGIL|
|Eşdeğeri||1 – BIREBIR ES URUN VE ES URUNU VAR|
|Firma Adı||FARMA-TEK İLAÇ SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş|
|Birim Miktar||2+2,17|
|Birim Cinsi||G|
|Ambalaj Miktarı||30|
|Reçete||NORMAL RECETE|
|İthal / İmal||ITHAL|
|Kaynak Ülke||ALMANYA|
KALINOR ATC sınıfı nedir?
- A – SİNDİRİM SİSTEMİ VE METABOLİZMA
- A12 – MİNERAL DESTEKLERİ
- A12B – POTASYUM
- A12BA – POTASYUM
- A12BA30 – KOMBİNASYONLAR一、同等学力申硕教育学考试笔记之著作
1、从起源上看，教育学均源于希腊语的“pedagogue”(教仆)一词，意为照看、管理和教育儿童的方法。
2、在我国，“教育学”是一个译名，应是从日文转译过来的，时间大约在本世纪初。
3、教育学独立的标志的出现前后经历了约两百多年的时间。因此，教育学的独立是一个历史过程，而非在一个瞬间完成的。
4、英国学者培根在《论科学的价值和发展》(1623)一文中，首次把“教育学”作为一门独立的科学提出。
5、捷克教育学家夸美纽斯出版了近代第一本系统的教育学著作《大教学论》(1632)。
6、英国哲学家洛克出版了《教育漫话》(1693)，提出了完整的“绅士教育”理论。
7、法国思想家卢梭出版了《爱弥尔》(1762)，深刻地表达了资产阶级教育思想。
8、德国哲学家康德在《康德论教育》(1803)一书中明确提出，“教育的方法必须成为一种科学”和“教育实验”的主张。
9、瑞士教育家裴斯泰洛齐写作《林哈德和葛笃德》(1781～1787)，提出“使人类教育心理学化”的主张。
10、德国心理学家和教育学家赫尔巴特被认为是“现代教育学之父”或“科学教育学的奠基人”，他的《普通教育学》(1806)被公认为第一本现代教育学著作。
11、形式教育论起源于古希腊，纵贯整个中世纪，形成于是17世纪，盛行于18～19世纪，衰落于20世纪初，主要代表人物是洛克和裴斯泰洛齐。
12、实质教育论起源于古希腊和古罗马，在中世纪受压制，形成于18世纪，兴盛于19世纪，20世纪初衰落，主要代表人物是赫尔巴特和斯宾塞。
13、形式教育论和实质教育论各有自己的哲学、心理学及社会基础，因而各有合理与偏颇之处。
14、自然主义教育思想源于古希腊的亚里士多德，形成于文艺复兴时期，兴盛于18世纪，延续至19世纪，对20世纪的人类教育思想也有影响。主要代表人物是拉特克、夸美纽斯、卢梭、裴斯泰洛齐等。
15、国家主义教育思想源于古希腊的柏拉图，伴随着近代欧美民族国家的出现而产生，在19世纪达到高潮。其代表人物为法国的孔多塞、爱尔维修，德国的费希特，美国的杰斐逊等人。
二、同等学力申硕教育学考试笔记之教育的概念
1、“教育”是教育学的一个基本概念。教育学的其他概念都是以这一概念的某种界定为基础的。
2、“教育”概念是构建教育学理论的一块基石，也是理解各种教育学说的一把钥匙。
4、“教育”一词英、法、德语三者都起源于拉丁文“educare”，前缀e有“出”的意思，而词根ducere则为“引导”，二者合起来就是“引出”，意思就是采用一定的手段，把某种本来就潜藏于人身上的东西引导出来，从一种潜质转变为现实。
5、在我国，“教育”一词最早见于《孟子·尽心上》中的“得天下英才而教育之，三乐也”一句。
6、《说文解字》中解释为“教，上所施，下所效也;育，养子使作善也。”
7、给“教育”下定义是对教育现象进行理性认识的开始。
8、我国和前苏联教育学者根据教育定义外延的大小，划分出“广义定义”与“狭义定义”。
9、美国教育哲学家谢弗勒根据教育定义的陈述方式将复杂多样的特征教育定义
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1-Bu sebil-i sirliden su içen sirab olur 2- Barekallah pek latif oldu binayı mu'yirile 3-Ehl-i seguir leyendo». Kaydol: Kayıtlar (Atom) Tekrar Ana Kanalımıza dönün: marlangokennel.es Facebook'da Takip edin: marlangokennel.es s Arkadaşlar Facebookta bir arkadaş bu çeşme kitabesini paylaşmış bende okumaya çalıştım sizlerde bir bakın bakalım yanlışlarımız neler? Jun 30, · (KOS Medya – 30 Haziran ) DHA'dan Fatih Emrah Erdoğan'ın haberine göre Balıkesir’in Edremit İlçesi sınırındaki Kazdağları’nda, ormanlık bölgede 4 ayrı Okunmayı Bekleyen Bir Kitabe.
itibariyle bunlar Alabama, Arizona, Kansas, Louisiana, Kuzey Carolina, Güney Dakota ve Tennessee'dir Apr 28, · Sakarya'nın Akyazı ilçesindeki Sulucaova yaylasında 22 ev ve 3 ahır kundaklandı Abone ol. Sakarya'nın Akyazı ilçesindeki Sulucaova Tonguç Akademi YGS GUNUMUZDE YASAYAN DINLER konu anlatımını her zamanki gibi en eğlenceli şekilde Tonguçlayarak bu videoda marlangokennel.es GUNUMUZDE YASAYAN Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde, çeşitli eyaletler şeriatı yasakladı veya "eyalet mahkemelerinin yabancı, uluslararası veya dini hukuku dikkate almasını yasaklayan" bir tür oy pusulası yasasını kabul etti.
- California kumar kontrol komisyonu bingo
- Kenan keno şarküteri
- 01 Mart 2013 tarihli keno sonucu
- Kumarhaneye gatlinburg servisi
- Kumar başladı|Instructor Info:||Elizabeth Conlisk|
Office Extension x5519
Office Extension x5599
This hands-on course examines food in the broadest sense, from its production in the field to its complex role in health promotion and disease prevention. Students learn basic principals of agriculture, plant science, nutrition and epidemiology, with an emphasis on the original research linking food and food production to human health. Readings for the class are drawn from the primary and secondary scientific literature and from agriculture and nutrition textbooks. Students also assist with the weekly vegetable harvest on Hampshire's organic farm. This is an ideal course for students who are serious about scientific inquiry, community service and a few hours of farm work each week.
Div I goals in Natural Science
Assignment are to be printed out and turned in by the due date on the syllabus.
Notes on participation: This is not a large class and we need each of you to come prepared, i.e. read the assigned texts carefully, come to class with questions, opinions, concerns and then share them! We know that is harder for some than others, but it is critical that everyone try. Classes are more likely to drag (for everyone!) when you don’t participate.
CSA harvest work shifts: Mon 1-4pm, Tues 7-9am, Thurs 1-4pm, Fri, 7-10am
Office Hours for Elizabeth (Cole 308):
Mon: 1:15-3:15, Thurs: 3:30-5:30. Let me know if these don't work!
Office Hours for Nancy:
Office hours for Thea Atwood: Tues 11-1 and Wed 2-4 at the Info Bar, or by appointment ([email protected])
Text: Almost all readings will be available in pdf form on the course website. If you ever download and get a blank page, update Acrobat Reader, as old versions have been known to create that problem. If that doesn’t solve it, please send us an email immediately and we will get right on it! We encourage you to print out the articles so you can takes notes and have them to bring to class. We will refer to the readings, even specific tables, and it is best to have a paper copy in front of you.
In addition, we will read chapters from the following text:
Magdoff FR, van Es HM. 2009. Building Soils for Better Crops. 3rd
Attendance: We keep attendance and note when students are late or absent. This will be mentioned in the narrative evaluation. Given that class meets only twice a week, you are allowed to miss only three classes. A fourth absence will negatively affect your evaluation. Additional absences will result in No Evaluation or a failing grade--you will have missed too much important work.
Laptops: It is becoming more common for students to rely on laptops in class to take notes or refer to the previous night’s readings, but it presents some challenges. It is hard not to be distracted by email or favorite websites (we have been guilty of this ourselves!). It is also very obvious when a student is distracted, both to us and to the other students in the class. So unless you clear it with us in advance, we ask that you not use a laptop during class.
Cell phones: please turn them off so they don't ring or tempt you to check your texts!
Skip Course InformationParanoia used to be a term relegated to the world of psychiatry, but now it is estimated that up to 15% of the general population has some paranoia regularly. This can range from the mild (thinking others disapprove of you) to severe (evil forces are against you). Studies based on twins show this can also be both genetic (abnormal activity in the amygdala) and environmental (trauma). You are not paranoid though if you think chatbots are coming.
What are they? These "virtual assistant" computer programs are designed to help humans do something faster using a more conversational way of interacting in the digital world.
How do they work? These programs are driven by rules and some also use artificial intelligence and machine learning to interact with you. They are designed to have a personality, ask questions to get clarification and provide an answer to the question asked, either via text or voice.
How are they used? Chatbots are scattered across the internet and embedded in websites worldwide. Some examples include getting the weather or latest sports whenever you want; buying something online; getting alerts; helping you manage your money or keep track of your calendar; and oh yes, you can also use it to do simple banking tasks.
Why do companies use bots? Reasons vary, but they certainly include speed and cost savings. For instance, IBM research finds chatbots save an average of 4 minutes per inquiry vs. a traditional phone discussion with customer service. IBM also projects that by 2022, success rates for chatbots in the banking industry will be a whopping 90%. Soon it seems, customers will be able to pretty much get answers to reasonably simple questions by interacting with a program vs. a human.
Where are the big banks on this? Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Capital One, USAA, Mastercard, Royal Bank of Canada and Bank of Montreal are among the large financial companies that have launched consumer-facing chatbots, with others continually entering the fray.
Any more research to share? We think the time may be right for community banks to more strongly consider offering chatbots of their own, within guidelines. Consider industry research suggesting that chatbots will save banks billions in the coming decade. According to Juniper, chatbots could be responsible for $11B in annual cost savings by 2023; Gartner estimates that by 2020 chatbots will be handling no less than 85% of all customer service interactions.
Final words. Chatbots need to be programmed to detect when a customer may be getting frustrated and hand off the conversation to a human promptly. We've lost count of the times when we've been cut off by an automated phone system while trying to reach a person. Community banks should ensure that customer interactions with chatbots enhance the relationship, not hinder it.
We see we are out of space, so we will pick this back up tomorrow. After all, chatbots are nothing to be paranoid about when you know how best to leverage them.Year 2 have had a fantastic time learning about Healthy lifestyles! On Thursday we invited parents in to join in with some activities. We looked at how to clean our teeth properly and ate a special tablet to check how clean they were. Some of our teeth were not as clean as we thought!
We also got to try lots of different fruit and vegetables, talked about the healthy eating plate and thought about how we could use these new and exciting vegetables in our meals.
Outside we talked about the importance of exercise and challenged ourselves with a fitness circuit.Irish Water Spaniel
The Irish Water Spaniel originated in Ireland during the 17th century. They are the tallest of the spaniels (standing 21 to 25 inches) and were bred for hunting upland game and retrieving waterfowl. They have a dense, curly, waterproof coat and they are often referred to as the “clown of the spaniel family.” Irish Water Spaniels are known for being mischievous, playful and willing to please, but they can also become difficult to train and overprotective.
Common Health Conditions
- Lymphoma or lymphosarcoma is a type of cancer that afflicts Irish Water Spaniels more than other breeds.
- Hips and elbows are at risk for dysplasia and stiffness in Water Spaniel’s elbows or hips may become a problem, especially as they mature.
- Follicle dysplasia is a condition that affects a dog’s coat, with hair follicles that are a result of a structural abnormality.علل اسهال در کودکان
Category : خدمات متخصص کودکان اصفهان
۱-عفونت ویروسی:
ویروس های زیادی باعث اسهال میشوند. که رایج ترین این ویروس ها در کودکان شامل رتروویروس، آدنوویروس و کالیسیروس است. در حالیکه، کودک شما در کنار اسهال آبکی دارای علائمی مانند درد شکمی، تب، حالت تهوع، لرز و درد در ماهیچه ها دارد.
۲-عفونت باکتریایی:
باکتری هایی مانند اشرشیا، کمپیلوباکتر، سالمونلا، شیگلا و استافیلوکوس مسئول این نوع اسهال هستند. علائم این نوع ویروس اسهال شدید، درد شکمی شدید، تب و خون در مدفوع است.
۳- انگل:
مطمعن شوید که کودکتان دست هایش را با آب و صابون قبل از غذا خوردن میشورد. دستان کثیف باعث انتقال انگل میشود که آن باعث اسهال، تهوع، نفخ، مدفوع چرب و کرامپ شکمی میشود.
۴-عفونت گوش:
عفونت گوش چه ویروسی چه باکتریایی باعث اسهال میشود.در حالیکه عفونت گوش مانند استفراغ، تهوع و کاهش اشتها میشود.
۵-آنتی بیوتیک:
آنتی بیوتیک با از بین بردن باکتری های داخل روده باعث اسهال کودکان میشود.
۶- نوشیدنی های شیرین شده:
این نوشیدنی ها حاوی مقدار زیادی فروکتوز و سوربیتول هستند که باعث اسهال کودکان میشود.
۷-آلرژی غذایی:
آلرژی غذایی نیز باعث اسهال میشود که همراه با درد شکمی، باد و نفخ شکم است. که علائم معمولا نیم تا یکساعت تا دو ساعت بعد از غذا خوردن اتفاق می افتد.Mitoloji terimi olarak Triptolemos: Eleusis kralı. Keleus ile Metanire'nin oğlu. Ziraat aletlerinin mucididir. Benzer Mitoloji Terimleri: Megera Üç hiddet tanrısından biriydi.Nazar değdiren olarak bilinirdi. Kyknos Poseidon'un oğlu. Kuğular tarafından büyütüldü. Himalia Bir peri kızı. Zeus'tan üç çocuğu oldu. Bu üç oğlan buğdayın geçirdiği Periklymenos Argonautlardan biri. Neleus'un oğlu. Poseidon bu gence istediği şekle Siderites Apollon'un Troia'lı Helenus'a verdiği sihirli taş. Efsaneye göre bu ta Asteria Titan Kheos ile Phebe'nin kızı. Zeus bu kıza gönül verince onunla birl Parthenopea Menderes nehrinin kızı Samia ile ankeus'un kızı. Apollon bu kıza gönül Biton Kydippe'nin oğlu Talthybios Agamemnon'un habercilerinden biri. Alkestis Pelias ile Anaksibia'nın kızı, kral Admetos'un karısı.La recente ascesa delle relazioni economiche Cina-Sri Lanka è stata trainata da un grande afflusso di importazioni cinesi, con conseguente aumento del deficit commerciale tra i due Paesi. Come sostiene Umesh Moramudali, Nel 2016 la Cina è diventata la principale fonte di importazioni dello Sri Lanka, superando l’India. Tuttavia, negli anni successivi, il valore delle importazioni indiane ha superato leggermente le importazioni cinesi. Sebbene la Cina non fosse in grado di rimanere il principale partner di importazione dello Sri Lanka, anche la sua rivendicazione una tantum a quel titolo indicava la crescita significativa delle importazioni cinesi e delle relazioni commerciali con lo Sri Lanka.
L’aumento delle importazioni cinesi nello Sri Lanka è un fenomeno relativamente recente. Nel 2000, le importazioni cinesi rappresentavano solo il 3,5% delle importazioni totali dello Sri Lanka; entro il 2017 era salito al 20 percento, ma c’è stato un aumento particolarmente significativo delle importazioni cinesi dopo il 2010; dal 2011 al 2018 le importazioni cinesi sono aumentate di quasi quattro volte. Nel 2005 il rapporto importazioni / PIL dello Sri Lanka era del 36%; nello stesso anno il rapporto importazioni / PIL cinese era solo del 2,6 per cento. Nel 2017, il rapporto importazioni / PIL era sceso al 23,8 percento mentre il rapporto importazioni / PIL cinese era aumentato al 4,8 percento. Questo significativo aumento delle importazioni cinesi è arrivato anche senza che la Cina avesse un accordo di libero scambio con lo Sri Lanka. Ciò significa che le importazioni cinesi sono soggette a tariffe normali, che potrebbero essere eliminate nell’ambito di un ALS. Contrariamente a ciò, l’India ha dal 1998 un accordo di libero scambio con lo Sri Lanka, l’accordo di libero scambio indo-Sri Lanka (ISFTA), in vigore dal 2000, ma il rapporto importazioni / PIL indiano per lo Sri Lanka ha oscillato intorno a 5 per cento e non ha visto un significativo aumento sostenuto dal 2005.
Sebbene attualmente lo Sri Lanka non abbia un accordo di libero scambio con la Cina, ci sono state discussioni sulla firma di un simile accordo bilaterale. A partire dal 2014, Sri Lanka e Cina hanno completato sei tornate di negoziati sull’accordo di libero scambio proposto. I colloqui si sono conclusi nel 2017. A giugno il Ministero del commercio internazionale dello Sri Lanka ha dichiarato che durante la visita dello Sri Lanka al vice ministro del commercio cinese, Wang Shouwen, le due parti hanno discusso sul riavvio dei negoziati di libero scambio.
I dati commerciali mostrano che una parte significativa della crescita delle importazioni proviene da prodotti elettronici come telefoni cellulari, monitor e processori automatici di dati, e la Cina è stata la principale fonte di questi prodotti. Quasi il 30 percento delle importazioni cinesi nello Sri Lanka negli ultimi cinque anni erano articoli elettronici. Inoltre, una quantità significativa delle materie prime utilizzate nell’industria tessile dello Sri Lanka – come tessuti e cotone – viene importata anche dalla Cina. Sebbene le importazioni cinesi siano aumentate in modo significativo, le esportazioni dello Sri Lanka in Cina continuano a essere lente, con un conseguente deficit commerciale in continua espansione. Nel frattempo, carburante, veicoli, prodotti farmaceutici e articoli in acciaio costituiscono la maggior parte delle importazioni indiane nello Sri Lanka. Vi è anche una notevole quantità di importazioni di cotone e tessuti.
All’accusa per cui l’economia dello Sri Lanka sia intrappolata dal debito contratto con la Cina, Zeng Rong, portavoce dell’ambasciata cinese in Gran Bretagna, ha affermato che «la collaborazione abbia portato benefici tangibili alla popolazione dello Sri Lanka. Alla fine del 2017 le imprese cinesi avevano completato progetti del valore di 15 miliardi di dollari nel campo di trasporti, risorse idriche, elettricità, porti, dando una forte spinta allo sviluppo economico». E poi «che nel 2017 si è posizionato al 13mo posto nel mondo e al primo posto per tutta l’Asia del sud. Inoltre il [progetto]del Colombo Port City in fase di costruzione, quello del porto di Hambantota e dell’area industriale saranno la nuova potente locomotiva per il decollo dello Sri Lanka». Infine, ha detto il rappresentante di Pechino, «la pragmatica cooperazione tra Cina e Sri Lanka ha creato oltre 100mila posti di lavoro e formato decine di migliaia di tecnici. Nel 2017 il debito contratto dallo Sri Lanka con la Cina ammontava al 10%, con il Giappone al 12%, con la Banca per lo sviluppo asiatico al 14%. Perciò non si può affermare che i debiti con la Cina stiano causando problemi allo Sri Lanka».
In che modo l’India considera questo scenario di crescita delle importazioni cinesi nello Sri Lanka
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�词，我常与四哥吴其昌磋商，或和韵，或联句，共同探讨。在我的集子里，还保存了一首《金缕曲》（吊圆明园与四哥联句）。但我俩的路子不一样，其昌替我改词，我经常不同意，除非是技术方面的，韵部不熟悉，平仄可能有误，可以接受。其昌有《抱香楼词》（未刊）。我的罗音室词，其中大部分就是大学期间写的。
我在北大读了七年书（四年本科、三年研究院）。这期间，我的治学兴趣主要放在文史研究方面。我于一九三○年发表的第一篇学术论文题为：《释“书”“诗”之“涎”》。一九三五年所著硕士论文题为《“诗经”语词释例》（燕大图书馆藏抄本）。在词学方面尚未有专门著作。其中有一篇说到小山词用成句问题，今天看来还是有一定意思的。文章称：“《小山词·临江仙》‘落花人独立，微雨燕双飞’一句千古传诵，其实这是成句。五代诗人翁翔，字仲举，有五言穴春残锣一律，上半首是：‘又是春残也，如何出翠帷？落花人独立，微雨燕双飞。’这两句在翁诗中不见得十分出奇，一经小山和上文配合，便尔惊人。”并称：“他（小山）的本领是用了别人的诗，有时反而使读者觉得它比原诗更好——多半是因为他配置得好。”前几年，见到沈祖棻的遗著《宋词赏析》，沈教授在谈到小山的《临江仙》时恰好也提到“落花”一联。沈教授说：“小晏词用翁诗，以前的词论家没有注意到，因此也没有论及。”其实早在四十几年前，我就“注意到”了，也稍稍“论及”了一下，只是那个时候，我还算不上是什么“词论家”。
一九三八年，我到西北联合大学任讲师，讲授李义山诗、宋词选、修辞学等课，才认真读词，注重词学中的一些问题。一九三九年，陈立夫将西北联合大学改名为西北大学，并且派文化特务进校，在西北大学压迫进步教授，校务委员许寿裳教授被迫离校赴云南中山大学任教。同年秋，经许寿裳推荐，中山大学来电聘请我为国文系教授，讲授文字学、古代文法、要籍目录等课。到中山大学后，我就不再教词，因为已经有了冯沅君。我在西北联合大学教词是承乏，到中山大学不教词是让贤。在中大时，曾有《点绛唇》四首，和沅君夫人原韵。词曰：
柳发篱梳，他年还忆篱前水。埋春何际，临镜衰颜是。（温庭筠诗：“衰桃一树临前池，似惜容颜镜中老。”）倦夜灯昏，起视繁星沸。闲中醉。也应欢喜，渐减伤时泪。
弄雾催寒，天涯又发桃花水。旧游难际，肠断知谁是。 树隔长堤，隐约歌声沸。何妨醉。晚晴堪喜，吹尽枝头泪。
坠粉飘红，一春香满堤边水。洗妆眉际，脉脉遥山是。 煮梦敲窗，夜夜高楼沸。春如醉。一分欢喜，万滴伤春泪。
离乱天涯，此生几见春江水。竭来胸际，千古兴亡是。 极目中原，难制肝肠沸。天心醉。十方悲喜，多少征夫泪。
一九四○年夏，中山大学迁回广东砰石。一九四二年，国民党CC份子在中大煽动风潮，我因拒绝与CC份子合作而被解聘。此后，我曾任湖南国立师范学院教授，又任桂林师范学院国文系教授兼系主任。一九四四年夏，受聘为重庆中央大学国文系教授。日本投降后，于一九四六年随中央大学复员船迁返南京。在大后方，结合教学工作，对于词学研究也有所积累。我曾以《论读词》为题，在重庆《读书通讯》连载论词文章。并且应罗根泽之约，在《中央日报》文史周刊上连续发表论词文章：《论词的句读》、《论名物训诂隶事之类》、《论词的章法》及《论读词须有想象》。当时想以此为基础，编纂一部《词学导论》，后因出国讲学而中止。
一九四七年十一月十七日，我得到英国牛津大学电聘前赴讲学，一九四八年一月八日抵英，任牛津大学高级讲师兼导师，用英语讲授中国文学史、中国散文吏、中国诗及甲骨文等课。旅英期间，我注重于红学研究，在牛津大学出版了《红楼梦探源》（英文版)。一九六二年归回祖国，直至一九七九年，我发表了三十多篇红学专论，编集为《红楼梦探源外编》，于一九八○年由上海古籍出版社出版。出国讲学后三十馀年，没有机会进行专门的词学研究工作，但却读了不少词书，并将自己的心得批在书上。随看随批，可能批了一、二十种。我在一九七八年以来所发表的论词文章，有的就是根据书中的批语整理而成的。我想将来编写成为一部《罗音室词话》。
一九七八年中国社会科学院成立研究生院，我被聘请为文学系教授，指导唐宋诗同硕士研究生，一九八三年又指导词学博士研究生。七、八年间，发表了若干论词文章。解放以来的词学研究，其中有一个问题，就是以豪放、婉约划线，“言必称苏、辛，论必批柳、周”，并且人云亦云，形成了一种牢不可破的习惯势力。其实这是不切实际的。我非常不赞成这种错误做法。产生这种错误，除了大家都知道的原因以外，寻根究底，我看还有两个方面的根源：一是胡寅的谬误，二是宋人笔记小说的谬误。胡寅所谓“眉山苏氏（苏轼)，一洗绮罗香泽之态，摆脱绸缪宛转之度”，所谓“《花间》为皂隶”，“柳氏（柳永）为舆台”云云，完全是一派胡言。胡寅不曾传下一首词，也许根本不懂词，但“外行领导内行”，后世的词论家则跟着瞎起哄。这是一大根源。其次，产生这种错误，与宋人爱编造“本事”也有一定关系。例如，有关柳永、周邦彦以及苏轼等人的某些风流韵事都是笔记小说中胡编乱造的，而后世论者信以为真，以之作为论词的依据，或者为了证明自己的观点，明知有误，也要拿来虚张声势。这两个方面的根源非彻底铲除不可。一九七九年，我在研究生院讲授《词学专题》时就曾指出：
周济《宋四家词选》划苏、辛为一派，以辛弃疾作为头头，苏轼归附之，以为稼轩地位在东坡之上；另一派以秦观为代表。这样分派很不全面，不准确。实际上，秦观的词有的一点也不婉约，柳永、李清照也有写得很露骨的；而苏轼三百多首词，写得豪放的，仅个别几首，辛弃疾是带兵打仗的人，也受了李清照很大影响。此外，周邦彦词，则既不豪放，也不婉约。两派说，无法包括全部宋词。
我反对以豪放、婉约二派论词。我向研究生讲这一问题，遇到有关专家也讲这个问题，有的人不赞同我的意见，但也有赞同的。 一九八二年九、十月间，我在日本讲学时曾明确指出：“北·宋根本没有豪放派”。我说不能将苏轼看作豪放派的领袖。我的意见在日本学术界颇为轰动，日报《朝日新闻》称：吴世昌创立新说，向传统词论观挑战！这篇讲稿发表在《文学遗产》一九八三年第二期上，题为：《有关苏词的若干问题》。此外，我还撰写《宋词中的“豪放派”与“婉约派”》（载《文史知识》一九八三年第九期），对上述观点进一步加以阐发。除了破除豪放、婉约“二一分法”，我还准备将宋人笔记小说中胡编乱造的词“本事”，来一番总清算，免得年轻一代再次受骗。
我平生为词，不听止庵之所谓“问涂碧山”，而是取径二晏以入清真、稼轩。我最不喜欢梦窗。清末民初某些词人标举梦窗，其目的一是在于借梦窗以抒遗老之情，二是在于借梦窗以掩饰其艳冶生活，三是在于借梦窗以掩盖自己的浅薄无知。对于填词此道，我一向主张“真言语真性情”。离开这个“真”字，也就丧失了生命力。同时，也只有这个“真”字，才能深切体验古词人之良苦用心，也才能学好词，写出有功于词苑、有益于读者的词沦。The provision of services and the production of wares and services nowadays often require the cooperation of partners from different sectors. These cooperations can comprise public and private organizations, companies, universities, NGOs, and other groupings as well as individuals. The cooperative collaboration is esteemed as a core element of democratic social systems within a free market economy (Kirsch, 1996; Pongsiri, 2001). As one relevant method of organizing such collaborations, public private networks (PPN) extend the concept of public private partnerships (PPP) by adding the idea of networking and its core elements. From a scientific point of view as well as from the business perspective there is a shortcoming in the systematic processing of ideas, motivations, and forms as well as implications for internal and external participants of PPPs/PPNs. In the following, partnerships between partners from public and private business environments will be discussed. (Pongsiri, 2001) In particular, PPPs and PPNs in the field of academic education will be portrayed, since the cooperation in knowledge intensive areas is seen as an important issue. (Inkpen, 1996; Seufert, von Krogh, & Back, 1999) In the following the concepts of PPPs and PPNs will be explained. This will be done by an extensive literature review. The aim is to provide the required definitions and to discuss the incorporated views of others.
Key Terms in this Chapter
Network Management: Since networks are dynamic and thus not only “one-time foundation events,” they need support when they are established, in their operation and when they have to be modified and when they are closed, that is they need network management. This instrument can be realized through a specific partner as well as in cooperation.
Public Private Networks (PPNs): PPNs are extending the concept of PPPs by adding to it the idea of networking and its core elements. While typical PPPs are predominantly focused on closed cooperation between a company on one hand and a specific public institution on the other hand, PPNs enable scores of partners from public and private organizations to create partnerships.
(Higher) Education Networks: A cooperative form of networks, like business networks, focusing educational issues. Might appear in primary as well as in further education as well as for life long learning scenarios.
E-Learning: E-learning (technology-enhanced learning or electronic learning) is seen as an instrument to foster the exchange of educational services between partners from academia and industry, to support life long learning scenarios and to bring education offers to the workplace and into everyday life.
Public Private Virtual Networks (PPVNs): PPNs in the form of PPVNs are enriched by the idea of the virtualization of service provision. The management of those partnerships as well as the whole process of service provision can be realized in a virtual way.
Co-Destiny: A concept for using synergies in the performance process in y-models of PPPs.
Public Private Partnerships (PPPs): An arrangement between government and private sector entities for the purpose of providing public infrastructure, community facilities and other services and wares. PPPs are characterized by the sharing of investment, risk, responsibility and reward between the partners being involved. PPP is seen as an institutionalized form of cooperation with public and private actors with both parties bringing in their own resources to achieve complementary goals.Un paio di giorni fa, è scoppiata una polemica riguardo una decisione apparentemente ‘politica’ presa dalla direzione del Museo Egizio del Cairo. Sabah Abd el-Razek, alla guida del museo di Piazza Tahrir dallo scorso settembre, ha infatti riferito di un cambio di denominazione per uno dei reperti più famosi dell’intera collezione: la cosiddetta “Stele di Israele”. La stele – una lastra in granito nero di 318 x 163 x 32 cm – risale ad Amenofi III (1387-1348 a.C.), ma fu modificata da Merenptah nel suo quinto anno di regno (1209-1208) per descrivere una vittoriosa spedizione contro le tribù libiche dei Libu e dei Meshwesh. Tuttavia, nelle ultime tre righe delle 28 totali, viene menzionata un’ulteriore campagna militare verso la terra di Canaan che è la causa del nome della stele. Infatti, tra i nemici sconfitti dal figlio di Ramesse II, viene annoverato anche il popolo di YsyriAr (evidenziato in arancione nell’immagine in basso presa dalla pubblicazione di Flinders Petrie che scoprì la stele nel 1896 presso il tempio funerario di Merenptah a Tebe Ovest), termine considerato dai più come la più antica menzione di Israele:
“I re sono abbattuti e dicono ‘Salam’. Nessuno tiene alta la testa fra i Nove Archi; la Libia è devastata; Kheta è pacificata; Canaan è depredata con ogni male; Ascalon è deportata; Geser è conquistata; Ionoam è ridotta come ciò che non esiste; Israele è desolato, non c’è più il suo seme. La Palestina è divenuta vedova per l’Egitto: tutte quante le terre sono pacificate, chi era turbolento è stato legato dal re Merenptah, sia egli dotato di vita come Ra, ogni giorno”.
[traduzione: BRESCIANI E., Letteratura e Poesia dell’Antico Egitto, Torino 1969, p. 277]
Tornando alla polemica, lunedì scorso è stato annunciato che la decennale didascalia del reperto (JE 31408) è stata modificata inserendo la dicitura “Stele della Vittoria di Merenptah” al posto di “Stele d’Israele” (vedi a sinistra). Alla base della decisione presa da un comitato scientifico creato ad hoc, sembra ci fosse un non ben specificato sbaglio nel testo della descrizione, forse un’errata datazione al regno di Ramesse II. In ogni caso, pur non trattandosi di un vero e proprio cambiamento concettuale (gli egittologi utilizzano entrambi i nomi
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ilen fırçayı çıkarın ve instead yerine temiz rimel değnek kullanın (bunları herhangi bir eczaneden alabilirsiniz).
Gizli # 13: Parlak Saçların Genetik Olması Gerekmiyor
Stilist, parlaklığın sırrının spritz veya birkaç damla serum serumu eklemek olduğunu bilir. Deneyin Bumble & Bumble Shine.Landmark ruling says Kenya tribe’s eviction for nature reserve illegal
|Members of the Endorois tribe, Kenya. |
© Minority Rights Group International (MRG)
The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights has recommended that the Endorois tribe in Kenya be given back its land, after they were evicted from it to make way for a nature reserve in the 1970s.
Kipsan Kipkazi, of the Endorois Welfare Council, said, ‘We are delighted that the African Commission has recognised the wrong that was done decades ago.’ The ruling comes after a legal battle between the government of Kenya and the Endorois tribe, supported by Minority Rights Group and the Centre for Minority Rights Development in Kenya.
The Endorois are a semi-nomadic tribe who herded cattle and goats through Kenya’s Rift Valley for centuries. In the early 1970s they were forced from their land, to create the Lake Bogoria National Reserve. The Reserve is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Indigenous land rights are not widely recognised in Africa, and this is the first time that the African Commission has upheld these rights. The ruling recommends that the Endorois be granted ‘unrestricted access’ to Lake Bogoria, royalties from existing economic activities in the area (mostly tourism), and the right of ownership and full restitution of their ancestral land.
In another part of Kenya, the Ogiek tribe are seeking to ensure their rights over the Mau forest are not ignored as the government attempts to deal with the severe environmental degradation caused by deforestation and settlement by outsiders. Kenya’s Prime Minister Raila Odinga has said no Ogiek will be evicted, and the Ogiek are cautiously hopeful that he will keep his word.
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Piero da Lecce:
Salve, mi chiamo P. G. e vi scrivo dal comune di S., in provincia di Lecce. Vorrei chiederVi cortesemente di esaminare quanto sotto riportato: Mia moglie ha ereditato (in donazione) nel 1997, la casa paterna, casa costruita nei primi del 1900 dai nonni paterni. Questa casa è compresa tra due strade parallele: su una strada s'affaccia la casa, al centro c'è un orto con muri di cinta laterali alti circa due metri e sull'altra strada si affacciano due garages, costruiti e terminati entro il 31/12/1966. Tra il 1991 ed il 1993, il confinante (a destra, in rosso) ha costruito una civile abitazione su due piani, utilizzando il muro del nostro “Garage 2” e, in parte, elevandosi sul nostro muro di cinta. Non vi è assolutamente alcun documento che attesti l’esistenza di autorizzazioni e/o accordi stabiliti tra mio suocero e il confinante. Mio suocero è mancato nel 1998. Il confinante è venuto a mancare nel 2008, lasciando in eredità tale abitazione alla figlia. Oggi, nel 2009, sul nostro “Garage 2”, è in costruzione una civile abitazione al 1° piano. La erede dell’abitazione confinante (a destra, in rosso) ci chiede che le venga pagato un corrispettivo per la porzione di muro della sua abitazione al 1° piano sulla quale abbiamo “poggiato” noi con la nuova costruzione sul “Garage 2”, e, allo stesso tempo, si rifiuta di riconoscere a noi il pagamento della porzione di muro che suo padre ha usato arbitrariamente per costruire la sua attuale casa (a destra, in rosso), asserendo che sono scaduti i termini per avanzare qualsiasi pretesa. Secondo l’art. 881 del Codice Civile, sui muri di cinta vi sono segni che attestano inequivocabilmente la presunzione di (nostra) proprietà esclusiva del muro: sporti che risultano costruiti col muro stesso. Premesso tutto ciò, gradiremmo sapere:
1) Chi è tenuto a pagare, e che cosa.
2) Se il confinante ha diritto a chiederci l’espianto dell’albero preesistente all’anno 1991, per presunti fenomeni di umidità sul muro, dal lato della sua abitazione.
Ci riserviamo infine di inviarvi eventuale documentazione a supporto, qualora risulti essere necessario. Cordiali saluti
RISPOSTA
La tua fattispecie è regolata dagli articoli del codice civile dal 873 al 907, in materia di proprietà edilizia.
Procediamo con ordine:
il tuo vicino ha ragione, riguardo la prescrizione del tuo diritto a chiedere l'indennità d'innesto, relativa alle opere edilizie, poste in essere tra il 1991 e il 1993, a cui fai riferimento nella tua mail.
Al suddetto diritto, si applica il termine di prescrizione ordinaria decennale, previsto dall'articolo 2946, I comma, del codice civile.
Non sei più nei termini per agire giudizialmente.
Riguardo la civile abitazione che siete in procinto di costruire al primo piano, sul garage 2, occorre distinguere due diverse situazioni.
Se la costruzione è appoggiata esclusivamente, sulle mura di cinta di cui siete proprietari, ai sensi della presunzione prevista dall'articolo 881 del codice civile, non siete tenuti a versare nulla al vostro vicino.
L'articolo 881 del codice civile si applica al tuo caso; tale norma prevede che "il muro divisorio appartenga al proprietario del fondo verso il quale esiste il piovente e in ragione del piovente medesimo".
Se la vostra abitazione è posta in essere anche in appoggio al muro di esclusiva proprietà del vicino (quindi oltre le mura di cinta di vostra proprietà), siete tenuti al versamento dell'indennità per l'innesto,prevista dall'articolo 876 del codice civile, che sarà quantificata in ragione dello spazio occupato e del relativo valore di mercato, dall'autorità giudiziaria.
Per quanto riguarda l'albero, il vicino può esigere che sia estirpato, ai sensi dell'articolo 894, esclusivamente se lo stesso non rispetta le distanze previste dall'articolo 892. Non ha alcuna rilevanza giuridica, la circostanza per cui l'albero sia preesistente alla costruzione del bene immobile, avvenuta nel 1991.
Art.892 - Distanze per gli alberi - Chi vuole piantare alberi presso il confine deve osservare le distanze stabilite dai regolamenti e, in mancanza, dagli usi locali. Se gli uni e gli altri non dispongono, devono essere osservate le seguenti distanze dal confine:
1) tre metri per gli alberi di alto fusto. Rispetto alle distanze, si considerano alberi di alto fusto quelli il cui fusto, semplice o diviso in rami, sorge ad altezza notevole, come sono i noci, i castagni, le querce, i pini, i cipressi, gli olmi, i pioppi, i platani, e simili; 2) un metro e mezzo per gli alberi di non alto fusto. Sono reputati tali quelli il cui fusto, sorto ad altezza non superiore ai tre metri, si diffonde in rami;
3) mezzo metro per le viti, gli arbusti, le siepi vive, le piante da frutto di altezza non maggiore di due metri e mezzo. La distanza deve essere però di un metro, qualora le siepi siano di ontano, di castagno o di altre piante simili che si recidono periodicamente vicino al ceppo, e di due metri per le siepi di robinie.
La distanza si misura dalla linea del confine alla base esterna del tronco dell'albero nel tempo della piantagione o dalla linea stessa al luogo dove fu fatta la semina. Le distanze anzidette non si devono osservare se sul confine esiste un muro divisorio proprio o comune, purchè le piante siano tenute ad altezza che non ecceda la sommità del muro.
Siamo a disposizione per ulteriori chiarimenti.
Cordiali saluti.قیمت بیت کوین (BTC) ممکن است در چند ماه آینده ۲۰ درصد کاهش یابد، اما این موضوع ثروتمندترین سرمایه گذاران آن را از خرید منصرف نکرده است.
دادههای Glassnode نشان میدهد که مقدار بیتکوین در اختیار نهنگ ها با موجودی حداقل ۱۰۰۰ BTC به بهترین سطح خود از سپتامبر ۲۰۲۱ رسیده است.
جالب اینجاست که این رقم در هفته گذشته با وجود کاهش قیمت بیت کوین از ۴۳۰۰۰ دلار به حدود ۳۸۰۰۰ دلار افزایش یافت.
مارکوس سوتیریو، تحلیلگر گلوبال بلاک، یک کارگزار دارایی دیجیتال مستقر در بریتانیا، آخرین جهش ذخایر نهنگ بیت کوین را به عنوان یک شاخص صعودی در نظر گرفت و حرکت مشابهی را در سپتامبر ۲۰۲۱ یادآور شد که قبل از افزایش قیمت بیت کوین به ۶۹۰۰۰ دلار به بالاترین سطح تاریخ در نوامبر رخ داد.
او گفت: «از آنجایی که نهنگ ها تأثیر قابل توجهی بر بازار دارند، این معیار مهمی است که باید به آن توجه کرد.
بیت کوین در خطر کاهش بیشتر است
قیمت بیت کوین از ۶۹۰۰۰ دلار در نوامبر سال گذشته به تقریباً ۴۰۰۰۰ دلار در اواخر آوریل ۲۰۲۲ کاهش یافته است که عمدتاً به دلیل تصمیم فدرال رزرو برای افزایش شدید نرخ های بهره و کاهش برنامه کاهش کمی خود برای مهار تورم کاهش یافته است.
جالب اینجاست که سقوط بیت کوین منعکس کننده حرکات نزولی مشابهی در بازار سهام ایالات متحده بوده است که همبستگی آن با Nasdaq Composite به ۰.۹۹ در اواسط آوریل رسیده است.
نیک، تحلیلگر Ecoinometrics میگوید: «شما باید به این همبستگی بالا بهعنوان یک میدان گرانشی که قیمت بیتکوین را تحت تأثیر قرار میدهد، فکر کنید. او اضافه می کند:
اگر فدرال رزرو بازار سهام را به یک سیاهچاله تبدیل کند، انتظار نداشته باشید بیت کوین از یک سقوط بزرگ فرار کند.
متخصصان فنی با شاخص های بنیادی موافق هستند. قابل توجه است که بیت کوین از الگوی «پرچم خرس» شکسته شده است و خطر کاهش بیشتر قیمت در ماههای آینده، همانطور که در نمودار زیر نشان داده شده است.
هدف نزولی پرچم خرس کمتر از ۳۳۰۰۰ دلار است.
در همین حال، برت سیفلینگ، مشاور سرمایه گذاری Gerber Kawasaki Wealth & Investment Management، می گوید که کاهش قیمت به زیر ۳۰۰۰۰ دلار در را برای سقوط به ۲۰۰۰۰ دلار باز می کند.
همه نگاه ها به فدرال رزرو
سوتیریو در درازمدت نسبت به بیت کوین صعودی باقی می ماند و اشاره می کند که انقباض تولید ناخالص داخلی ایالات متحده به میزان ۱.۴ درصد در سه ماهه اول/۲۰۲۲ ممکن است فدرال رزرو را وادار کند که برای جلوگیری از رکود اقتصادی کمتر تندرو رفتار کند.
پتانسیل «بازده نامتقارن» بیت کوین
در همین حال، نیک معتقد است که بیت کوین سریعتر از سهام ایالات متحده پس از سقوط بزرگ بعدی بازار بهبود می یابد.
این تحلیلگر با قرار دادن اندازه و مدت زمان کاهش بیت کوین – دوره اصلاح بین دو رکورد متوالی – در مقابل سهام های فناوری از جمله نتفلیکس، متا، اپل و دیگران توضیح داد.
قابل ذکر است که بیت کوین هر بار سریعتر از سهام ایالات متحده بهبود می یابد.
صفحه اینستاگرام ما: rahaexchange-
شنبه مبارک همه! سه قمر پس باز يافتن نمایش اتاق دبيرستان ساحلی موخر من، خانه خواب دخترم، و پس از دريافت چند سير و ایمیل با سوالات تو مورد حنجره آویز تصویر زمینه چمن داخل این فضا، خويشتن فکر کردم که واحد وزن تجربه، نمایش غمبار بحراني و همگي چیز را نفع عليه و له روي بالا و اشتراک می گذارم. بیایید این را از سبک استطلاع های متداول فارغ کنیم؟ (پست دربرگيرنده لینک های طرفدار - بیانیه کامل علنا در دسترس اینجا)
فروش مبل ال
تصویر زمینه آبی مرئي آبی | آویز کریستال عسجد | مجسمه مسدود شده دست
چه نکاتی برای انتخاب چمن چی دارید (گزینه های زیادی بود دارد)؟
درست مثل زمانی که اختيار رنگ می کنید، عمده است که به سرمشق هایی دوباره پيدا كردن تصاویر پسزمینه ای که داخل فضای واقعی ملاحظه می کنید تماشا کنید. این بدین معنی است که گر شما در اكنون جستجوی آنلاین خويشتن هستید، منزل ساختمان های کاغذ دیواری را شوربا شما روي اشتراک بگذارید چنانچه به پس محلی هستید یا طرح های عبرت داده شده را ورا آنگاه می کنید. من طرح های خود را دوباره پيدا كردن Walls Republic تذكير دادم (افشا: آنها پاره تصویر زمینه سبزه را که برای نقشه FOC من هيئت نهج وجد نیاز بود تهیه می کردند ولي این پست فايده هیچ وجه توسط آنها حمایت نمی شد) - انموذج هایی که دریافت کردم خیلی بي سابقه و بزرگ بود تركش پیتزا مانند. خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو واقعا قدرت و یک قليب کاملا ساير اجنبي (یکی اندر سبد آنلاین من اندر هوس!) از لمحه است که من فکر کردم من می روم با. یکی که آزادگي کردم این است این خاكه آبی تصویر زمینه!
آسان پاسخ صادقانه خود هیچ است اگر تجربه زیادی دارید تصویر زمینه را فايده طور داير حلق آویز کنید، این احتمالا DIY است که من وآنها و آنها می توانید ادا دهید، اما خواه تا به اكنون تا کنون تصویر زمینه را ندیده اید، خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو توصیه نمی کنم آغاز به یادگیری منحنی سكبا چمن مصنوعی. چرا؟ بزرگترین دلیل این است که آغوش خلاف تصویر زمینه معمولی، چنانچه چهره ی تصویر زمینه را روی جوله چسبیده باشید، لحظه را لکه اطاق می کند (با تصویر زمینه ی معمولی، لمحه را فقط با یک اسفنج نم برطرف می کند) و پهلو من تكيه کنید، چالش غلام این است که باز يافتن چسب طرفه العين را هر خيز زمانی که من واو نورد چسب در پشت بي آلايشي دست زدن به نفس را كنار بنده روی دیوار ايستادگي داده است. همچنین، از آنوقت که کاغذ بسیار ضخیم برا از تصویر زمینه سنتی است، برايي کاغذ اضافی که در آن با سقف است پاكي baseboard یا صندلی راه پولاد بسیار سخت خيس است و اشاره ها نیز چالش برانگیز است.
من یک بتول بسیار مفید هستم تزكيه بسیاری دوباره يافتن و گم كردن پروژه های DIY را بدون هیچ مشکلی بي پرده کرده ام، منتها این یک مايه به مايه من خورده است. هنگامی که شناسا شدم که خود تنها درون چند مهر دور پيدا كردن یک مرگ برای یک خانه چالش بودم، فشار پهلو لگد زد، چون تو سرعت در اينك رفتن بود، هیچ مهلت این حجره نتوانست روي زودی اجرا شود . من بالا دنبال كميسيون های تصویر زمینه محلی بودم و دوباره يافتن و گم كردن او پرسیدم آیا می توانم او را استخدام کنم حتي کارم را سكبا من به كاربستن دهد، به من آموزش داد، همانطور که من وشما رفتیم. خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو خیلی خوش كوكب بودم - خود فکر می کنم بهترین شیوه تصویر برداری تو این سیاره را پیدا کردم - او در سرانجام هفته آمد و طولاني ترفندهای کوچکش را نفع عليه و له روي بالا و من آموخت، پهلو من نشان داد که به چه نحو خودشان را به كاربستن دهند و آنجا مرا راهنمایی کنند، خودت او حتی تمام ابزار خويشتن را فايده من تکمیل کرد هم من را به اتمام برساند صداقت برای چند روز آنجا به خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو کمک کرد حتي آخرین دیوار را پهلو پایان برسانم (اگر شما در منطقه Fairfield County CT هستید اخلاص می خواهم یک چاقوی تصویر زمینه داشته باشم، خوشدل هستم که اطلاعات خود را منتقل کنم!) آنچه که چشمداشت داشتم یک روز مشغله سرگرمي 1-2 روزه هستي و عدم (و خواه قرار هستي و عدم فقط پيدا كردن قبل استخدام شده بودم) تبدیل برفر
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也可以看看
例
以下查询指定50毫秒的时间限制：最早的人类 - 包括所有人类的成员 - 在大约六百万年前开始在两条腿上行走，手伸出更长的拇指。星期二晚上，美国将通过坚持其普世价值观来应对地平线上的每一场风暴。
是都柏林十分之一，全日制护理费用为每月945欧元。
他说。我们必须反对并坚持极端主义，他告诉南德意志报。
他们不能只说我们会变得更加强硬。
双方批准了提名人。建议;说他们将由一个尚未建立的选举委员会进行探索或随意解雇他们。
到目前为止，以色列军方的部分调查还指控三名士兵在战争期间遭抢劫.-©AFP，2015空话：尽管有许多帮助，加沙还有10万人无家可归＆gt;乔治城市议会会议在最近市长上厕所后，德克萨斯被打断了。虽然这些日子可能会成为土拨鼠日的无尽循环，但这不会是永恒的。
他们应该像任何其他犯有危害人类罪的官员一样受到审判。
（当然，你可以停止上诉你的情况并放弃。特朗普先生在向保守党政治行动委员会发表讲话时说，这对我们国家来说可能是一场灾难。
她决定退出2013年怀孕期间保护生命保护的Fine Gael和她的初级事工。我知道这让你们有些不舒服，我知道你们中的一些人只是想让我坐下来安静，因为我九岁。
我们觉得我们不能和我们的医生交谈。
Ferguson五年前退役在老特拉福德球场赢得了超过26年的38个主要奖杯，其中包括13次英超联赛冠军和欧洲冠军联赛两次冠军。也许。
民意调查表明，27％的欧盟受访者认为性行为未经同意在某些情况下，当被问及她们是否同意妇女经常弥补或夸大虐待或强奸的说法时，23％的爱尔兰人同意这一说法。他从2005年与他的祖父母在农村城市达博附近分享的家中消失了。
这门课程对任何正在经历压力或有兴趣学习如何更好地控制压力并因此提高他们的质量的人开放。这是一个追求有益的国际职业生涯并提升我们在欧洲的国家语言形象的绝佳机会。British Airways riprenderà i voli diretti da Londra a Teheran a partire da luglio. La decisione è diretta conseguenza della revoca delle sanzioni statunitensi contro la capitale iraniana e, con questa mossa, il vettore segue la politica adottata da Air France-Klm, che a sua volta ha confermato l’intenzione di ricominciare a effettuare collegamenti con la città.
“La recente revoca delle sanzioni - commenta una nota di British Airways - apre nuove, interessanti prospettive per l’Iran come destinazione turistica”. Il vettore vola su Teheran dal 1946, ma nel 2012 aveva sospeso la programmazione. بیابید مدارک دکترا را ارتباطات 2019 کنگو جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو (زئیر) - سیدنی
دکترا مخفف دکتر فلسفه است. این مدرک برنامه تحصیلات تکمیلی تحویل به یک محقق دانشجویی در سطح بالا است که تحقیقات عمیق در یک میدان و یا موضوع خاص انجام شده است.
کلاس های ارتباطات به دانشجویان امکان می دهد تا چندین مهارت را در خویش پرورش دهند که در بازار کار امروزی بسیار باارزش می باشند. تجمیع این مهارت ها به دانشجویان کمک می نماید تا پس از تکمیل برنامه تحصیلی، از میان مجموعه ای از گزینه های شغلی در صنایع مختلف، حرفه مورد نظر خود را انتخاب نمایند.
دانش آموزانی که به مورد غذاهای فرهنگ خاص و سرگرمی های یادگیری ممکن است لذت بردن حضور در مدرسه در کنگو جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو (زئیر)، به عنوان غذا و موسیقی دو کشور 'ها سرگرمی محبوب ترین. صدها نفر از اقوام مختلف پاسخ صفحه اصلی کشور، و فرانسه رایج ترین از 242 زبان گفتاری است.
درخواست اطلاعات کنید و برنامه های دکترا را ارتباطات سیدنی کنگو جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو (زئیر) 2019
در سطح تحصیلات تکمیلی، دانش آموزان ممکن است تحصیلات تکمیلی تحصیلات تکمیلی، دکترا و دانشیار آموزش عالی در ارتباطات اجتماعی را کسب کنند.
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هدف از دانشکده ارتباطات اجتماعی آموزش مهارت های ارتباطی صحیح و شناخته شده علمی و مردان حساس شده است که آماده اند تا پیام های انجیل را در فرهنگ جدید ایجاد شده توسط وسیله ارتباط برقرار کنند. ارتباطات مدرن (...) با زبان های جدید، تکنیک های جدید و رفتارهای جدید (John Paul II، Redemptoris missio، 37) را برای شناسایی منافع و آنچه که این فرهنگ را می تواند برای هویت و ارزش های آفریقایی به ارمغان آورد.
برای رسیدن به اهداف خود، دانشکده به دانش آموزانی که در دوره های آموزشی، آموزش های علمی، عملی و انسانی، از طریق آموزه های غنی خود، آزمایشگاه ها و استودیوهای حرفه ای سازی، کارگاه های آموزشی، سمینارها و کنفرانس های آن، به دانشجویان ارائه می دهد؛ آموزش با هدف دریافت فارغ التحصیلان خود برای انجام وظایف زیر است:...
[-]在之前的文章中，作者和大家聊了一系列关于广西各个地级市区划调整的故事。例如南宁市、玉林市、桂林市等等，今天，我们聊聊柳州市。柳州市是广西壮族自治区的第二大城市，仅次于南宁市。尤其是制造业非常发达，总计下辖了10个区县，总人口达到了410多万。那么，柳州市10个区县的区划，到底是怎么形成的呢？今天，我们就聊聊这个问题。
首先，我们聊聊广西壮族自治区。作为我国5大自治区之一，广西壮族自治区下辖了14个地级市，首府在南宁市。广西总人口5010多万，最近几年，依靠西部陆海新通道战略，广西各地发展非常迅猛。尤其是钦州港的逐步扩大，对广西各地的发展，起到了很大的促进作用。广西5000万以上的总人口，在南方各省中，拥有很大的优势。
柳州市属于广西14个地级市之一，从人口总量来说，柳州市410多万的人口总量，只能排名全区第4位。但是从GDP总量来说，柳州市超过了桂林市、玉林市，工业发达，仅次于首府南宁市。柳州市下辖了5个区、5个县，总计10个区县。不得不说，柳州市10个区县的区划，与广西各地的区划调整，属于相互影响的关系。
在元朝之前，我国历代王朝基本上都沿用了州县两级区划。当然，为了加强对各地的管理，先后出现了汉朝13州、唐朝15道、宋朝23路等区划。其中，我国很多省份的名称，都起源于宋朝，例如广南西路、陕西路、河北路等，当年的广南西路就是广西省、广西壮族自治区的由来。13世纪中期，北方的元朝崛起以后，在几十年时间里，先后消灭了西夏国、大金国、大理国、吐蕃、南宋等一系列政权。
建立了一个疆域空前辽阔的庞大帝国，不过，随着疆域的迅速扩大，元朝非常缺乏地方管理经验。面对全国密密麻麻的几百个州府，几千个县，元朝非常头疼。各地错综复杂的人口数据、耕地土质、农作物产量情况，让元朝眼花缭乱。我们以各地的农作物为例，由于各地气候和地质结构的影响，分为了大豆、高粱、水稻、小麦等等，出现了五谷杂粮的说法。
各地的耕地分为了黄土地、沙土地、丘陵地、水浇地等10多个类型，每个类型的耕地，又分为了上中下或者甲乙丙丁等类型。依靠唐宋两朝的州县两级区划，肯定是忙不过来。至于唐朝的15道和宋朝的23路，出现了很多漏洞。最后，元朝在宋朝23路的成熟经验上，结合了金国行尚书台的基础框架，进一步调整以后，推出了行省制度。
元朝把全国划分为10个行省，例如湖广行省、江西行省、江浙行省等等。当时，广西还没有设立为省份，广西的大部分地区，隶属于湖广行省管理。湖广行省的管辖范围很大，包括了湖北大部分地区、广西大部分地区、湖南全境、贵州部分地区和广东部分地区。按照元朝的划分方式，每个省下辖了各个路，每个路下辖了各个州府，每个州府下辖各个县，相当于4级区划。
元朝虽然设立了行省制度，奠定了行省区划的基础，但并不完善，首先，各省的面积太大，存在管理难度。第二，各个机构的设计粗犷，办事效率很低。到了元朝统治的末期，行省区划几乎崩溃。1368年，朱元璋建立明朝以后。根据明朝的管理需要，在元朝行省的基础上，做出了大规模的调整。撤销了路一级的区划，形成了省、州府、县3级区划，这一经典区划模式，一直沿用了几百年。
与此同时，设立了布政使、按察使和都指挥使并立的模式，三司并立的结构一直持续到了清朝灭亡。在明朝第三位皇帝朱棣在位时期，随着明朝的迁都，形成了南北直隶与13个省的大体区划。我国很多省份，都是在明朝统治时期大体确立的，例如明朝的广西省，与现在的广西壮族自治区相比，区划非常接近。
在明朝统治时期，广西省分为了12个府，分别是：桂林府、柳州府、庆远府、平乐府、梧州府、浔州府、南宁府、太平府、思明府、思恩府、镇安府、田州府。其中，柳州府下辖了2个散州和10个县，分别是：宾州、象州、马平县、洛容县、柳城县、罗城县、怀远县、融县、来宾县、武宣县、上林县、迁江县等等。17世纪中期，清朝确立了自己的统治以后，进一步调整了各省的区划。
最后，形成了大清内陆18个省的区划。当时，广西省的区划出现了一定规模的调整，总计下辖了11个府、2个直隶厅、2个直隶州。分别是：桂林府、平乐府、梧州府、浔州府、柳州府、庆远府、南宁府、思恩府、太平府、镇安府、泗城府、上思直隶厅、百色直隶厅、郁林直隶州、归顺直隶州。这些州府，总计下辖了49个县、28个土州县、13个土司。
当时，柳州府的区划，出现了比较大的调整。随后，柳州府下辖了1个散州、7个县，分别是：象州、马平县、雒容县、罗城县、柳城县、怀远县、融县、来宾县等等。1912年，清朝灭亡以后，我国进入了军阀混战的局面。与此同时，广西省的省会从桂林迁往了南宁。各地遭到了严重的破坏，急需进入休养生息。一转眼到了建国初期，随着局势的稳定，我国进入了战后重建、恢复生产、发展经济的阶段。
在广西各地，设立了各个专区，例如桂林专区、崇左专区、柳州专区等等。起初，柳州专区下辖了柳州县级市、三江县、武宣县、中渡县、融县、象县、、柳城县、雒容县、来宾县、柳江县等11个市县。1950年，柳州市晋升为地级市，与柳州专区并立存在。这样的情况在五六十年代比比皆是，例如辽宁省的沈阳市与沈阳专区、河北省的石家庄市与石家庄专区等等。
榴江县
1952年，柳州专区下辖的中渡县、榴江县、雒容县被撤销，组建了鹿寨县。与此同时，该县更名为融水县。1953年，柳州专区被撤销，下辖的各个县，划入了桂林专区和宜山专区。1957年，广西僮族自治区设立。1958年，宜山专区更名为柳州专区。随后，广西各地的专区，出现了新一轮的区划调整。1965年，广西僮族自治区更名为广西壮族自治区。
60年代末期，我国所有的专区更名为地区以后，柳州专区更名为柳州地区。此时，柳州地区下辖了融水县、融安县、三江县、象州县、柳城县、武宣县、金秀县、忻城县、柳江县、来宾县等地，管辖范围很大。80年初期，我国经济开始持续发展，为了适应时代需要，我国很多省份下辖的地区，陆续更改为地级市。1983年，柳州地区下辖的柳城县、柳江县，划入柳州地级市管理。
此时的柳州市，下辖了5个区和2个县，分别是：柳北区、城中区、鱼峰区、柳南区、郊区、柳江县、柳城县。2002年，柳州市的郊区被撤销。同一年，柳州地区被撤销，来宾地级市设立。柳州地区下辖的忻城县、象州县、武宣县、金秀县等县，划入了来宾市管理。至于鹿寨县、融安县、融水县、三江县等地，则划入了柳州市管理。
此时，柳州市下辖了4个区、6个县，总计10
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8% of world production, followed by India with 10.4%, Bangladesh with 1.7%, South Korea with 1.3% and Egypt with 1.2%. China’s production rose to 20,712,087 tonnes in 2020, produced from 825,302 hectares, which means the average yield was 25.1 tonnes per hectare.
On the continent of America, garlic is produced mainly in the USA, Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Mexico, Guatemala and Chile, with the USA getting the best yield of this crop, at 17.6 tonnes per hectare.
In 2020, Mexico’s main garlic producing states were Zacatecas (56.4%), Guanajuato (15.6%), Puebla (6.6%), Sonora (5.0) and Aguascalientes (3.5%). Zacatecas, the nation’s leading garlic producer, produced 48,915 tonnes, an increase of 13.4% on production in 2019, when 43,136 tonnes were produced.
The area of garlic harvested was 3,060 hectares, so the yield was 16.0 tonnes per hectare, the average price was 16,177 pesos per tonne and the overall production value was 791 million pesos. The five main producing municipalities in Zacatecas are Villa de Cos, Calera, Guadalupe, Fresnillo and Pánuco.
In Guanajuato, the main producer is Juventino Rosas, in Puebla it is San Gabriel Chilac, in Sonora Arizpe and in Aguascalientes Rincón de Romos.I set out a bunch of stations where children can pretend to be scientists with Peeps sweet treats. Most of my ideas came from a lovely packet of science ideas found at the site Teachers Pay Teachers. It was totally worth the $3! I only made a few adjustments and added only one additional science station.
To start us off thinking like scientists I handed out one peep to every child. We talked about the smell of the Peep, its taste, and its feel. The children then recorded their words with a pencil in their personal "Peep Journal." Next, I handed each child a Ziploc bag with 3 Peeps and told them to explore the different stations using their journal.
MEASUREMENT STATION - At this station the children observed what type of Peeps they had (rabbit or duck). Then they chose one Peep to weigh on a kitchen scale (in grams, of course). They also used a ruler to measure the length and width of their marshmallow friend.
PEEPS IN A POND - The children had to hypothesis what would happen to a Peep in the following liquids: water, lemon-lime soda, baking soda and vinegar. I had some Peeps set aside just for this station. The children could then draw a picture or write what happened to each Peep. (Note: This was a great station but I don't think I would use the baking soda and vinegar again. It didn't seem to do anything but bubble when they were first combined. I would try to find another liquid to use here.)
FREEZING PEEPS - I am lucky that there is a small refrigerator in my library's meeting room. I froze some Peeps at home in small Ziploc bags. I brought them in that day and placed them in the tiny freezer compartment of the fridge. The children had to hypothesis what they thought would happen to a Peep when frozen, then explain in writing or a picture why or why not their hypothesis was correct. The parents were especially impressed with the state of a frozen Peep.
HOW MANY DOMINOES? - How many dominoes will it take to make a Peep sink? Children needed to hypothesize and then experiment with the dominoes in the water. (Note: Make sure your dominoes sink. I knew my dominoes had home would, but the ones at work did not. A learning opportunity for everyone!)
PEEP STRUCTURES - Build a tall structure using marshmallows and toothpicks. (Note: I used the less pricey mini marshmallows here for the building, so the children could go crazy with height. But that did not stop the children from adding a Peep or two to their finished products.)
Overall, this was a fun program to do with the children. Most of the parents were also having fun. It was easy to put together, although the Peeps can get expensive if you have a large group.Just seeing the term "organic" on a label causes many consumers to believe a food is healthier as well as lower in calories.
A study conducted by Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab recruited115 people from a local shopping mall. Participants were asked to evaluate three pairs of products two yogurts, two cookies and two portions of potato chips. One item from each food pair was labeled "organic," while the other was labeled "regular."
"Even though these foods were all the same, the 'organic' label greatly influenced people's perceptions. The cookies and yogurt were estimated to have significantly fewer calories when labeled 'organic' and people were willing to pay up to 23.4 percent more for them."
Additionally, foods labeled organic were thought to be lower in fat and more nutritious. And, get this, the so-called organic chips seemed more appetizing and the yogurt was judged to be more flavorful. " 'Regular' cookies were reported to taste better possibly because people often believe healthy foods are not tasty."
Best advice: Read labels and be skeptical of packaged or processed food claims.
Modify Diet and Exercise at the Same Time to Get Best Results
Many weight-loss programs encourage participants to focus on diet first and then eventually exercise. But researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine found that changing diet and exercise at the same time "gives a bigger boost than tackling them sequentially."
"It may be particularly useful to start both at the same time," said Abby King, Ph.D., lead author of the study and a professor of health research and policy and of medicine. "If you need to start with one, consider starting with physical activity first."
According to the news release, "Despite the challenge of making multiple changes to their already-busy routines at once, those who began changing diet and exercise habits at the same time were most likely to meet national guidelines for exercise 150 minutes per week and nutrition five to nine servings of fruit and vegetables daily, and keeping calories from saturated fats at 10 percent or less of their total intake. Those who started with exercise first did a good job of meeting both the exercise and diet goals, though not quite as good as those who focused on diet and exercise simultaneously."
Another study from researchers at Ohio State University's College of Public Health found that adults who "prepare their own meals and exercise on the same day are likely spending more time on one of those activities at the expense of the other." Researchers reported that a 10-minute increase in food-preparation time was associated with a lower probability of exercising for 10 more minutes.
The take-home message from both of these studies is that you need to carefully plan and schedule healthy behaviors until they become automatic habits. Yes, exercise and food preparation (which leads to healthier eating) both involve an investment in time; however, with the proper planning (e.g., batch cooking, see: dietdetective.com/weekly-column/fast-and-healthy-home-cooking; making exercise a utility, such as walking to the post office every time you need to mail a letter, see dietdetective.com/weekly-column/walk-your-health-great-tips-i-know-y...) and commitment you can incorporate both permanently.
Group Rewards Lead to Better Weight Loss
Attaching financial incentives to group weight loss led to significantly greater weight loss than cash awards based on an individual's success in losing weight on his or her own, say researchers at the University of Pennsylvania's Perelman School of Medicine. The study "compared two weight-loss incentive strategies. The first strategy paid individual employees $100 per month for each month that they met their weight-loss goals. The second strategy offered groups of five people $500 per month for each month they met their goals. In the second group, employees who met their goals received the balance of money unearned by employees who did not meet their goals. [Meaning that if three of the five in the group met their goals they'd get to split the $200 left over from the two who didn't meet their goal.] At the end of the six-month study, the group cash incentive led to a weight loss that was approximately 7 pounds greater than the individual cash incentive."
Try to set up group weight-loss incentives where losers take all. See healthywage.com and dietbet.com
Close the Menu NOW and You Can Save Calories and Eat Healthier
According to research appearing in the Journal of Consumer Research, those who feel completion in their decision-making process tend to be happier with that decision. According to the news release: "In a series of studies, consumers who were asked to choose from a large selection of products (chocolates, teas, biscuits) then either performed or didn't perform a physical act of closure. In one study, consumers were asked to choose one of 24 chocolates displayed on a tray covered by a lid and then either put the lid back on the tray or not before eating the selected chocolate. In other studies, consumers chose an item from an extensive menu and either closed the menu or not before tasting the chosen item. Consumers who closed the lid or the menu liked what they ate more than those who didn't perform an act of closure."
Based on this research, if, for instance, you are happy with your decision to eat the entree you ordered, you'll probably be less inclined to eat more food. The reason is that satisfied eaters will probably eat less. So make sure to close that menu, close the box of candy (and put it away) and close down the kitchen after you eat.
Chocolate Might Be Getting Lower In Calories and Tasting the Same
The reality is that most of us love chocolate; the problem is that it's very high in calories (and fat). The good news is that scientists at the University of Warwick in England have found a way to take out much of the cocoa butter and milk fats that go into chocolate bars, "substituting them with tiny droplets of juice measuring under 30 microns in diameter. They infused orange and cranberry juice into milk, dark and white chocolate using what is known as a Pickering emulsion. Crucially, the clever chemistry does not take away the chocolaty 'mouth-feel' given by the fatty ingredients. This is because the new technique maintains the prized Polymorph V content, the substance in the crystal structure of the fat which gives chocolate its glossy appearance, firm and snappy texture but which also allows it to melt smoothly in the mouth."
Substitute Mushrooms for Meat and Lose Weight
According to a one-year, randomized clinical trial conducted by researchers at the Weight Management Center at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, substituting white button mushrooms for red meat can be a useful strategy for enhancing and maintaining weight loss. "Participants included obese adults (73 adults; 88% women; mean age 48.4 years) who were placed in an intervention group eating approximately 1 cup of mushrooms per day in place of meat, and a standard diet control group.
"At the end of the one-year trial, researchers found that participants who substituted mushrooms for meat lost 7 pounds, showed improvements in body composition compared to participants on the standard diet, and maintained the weight loss."
Could this simply be replacing a higher-calorie food with one that is lower in calories? Of course, but the trick is that the mushrooms seemed to satisfy the meat eaters. Make sure that when you do replace high-calorie foods in your diet with others that have fewer calories, you make substitutions that are similarly satisfying.________________________________________________________
CHARLES PLATKIN, Ph.D., M.P.H., THE DIET DETECTIVE is one of the country's leading nutrition and public health advocates, whose syndicated health, nutrition and fitness column, the Diet Detective appears in more than 100 daily newspapers nationally. Dr. Platkin is also the founder of DietDetective.com, which offers nutrition, food, and fitness information. Platkin is a health expert and blogger featured on Everydayhealth.com, Active.com and Fitnessmagazine.com. Additionally, Platkin is a Distinguished Lecturer at the CUNY School of Public Health at Hunter College in New York City.این چراغ آویز برنزی متعلق به سده دوازدهم یا سیزدهم میلادی می باشد. این چراغ با زنجیرهایی که آن را به سقف متصل می کردند به صورت افقی در زیر سقف نگه داشته می شده در حالی که درون هر دایره با لامپی شیشه ای پر شده بوده. اگرچه استفاده از اینگونه چراغ ها در قرون وسطی در اکثر مناطق اسلامی متداول بوده است ولی در ایران که اتاق ها با چراغ های ایستاده روشن می شدند اینگونه چراغ های آویز به ندرت دیده می شود. این اثر در موزه هنر والترز نگهداری می شود.
۲۵ شهریور ۱۳۹۳ ساعت ۱۲:۴۴Rondo天生自带「教练」属性，在领导方面比詹皇存在感更高
在他右手受伤后的第二天早上，Rajon Rondo依然现身洛杉矶湖人训练馆，帮助指导他的队友日常训练。一切照常。
湖人总教练Luke Walton笑着说：「让人很惊喜，他还一直不断讲话，说了一大堆。」
即使带着夹板的右手肿胀得厉害，Rondo依然指导着Brandon Ingram和其他替补阵容的球员为下场对上奥兰多魔术的比赛做準备。
Rondo再一次游说Walton让他随队参加接下来的三场客场之旅，随后他才离开去往Cedars-Sinai Kerlan-Jobe医院，接受医生对他右手第三掌骨的治疗。
Walton说道：「当然愿意，我们都希望他在我们身边。」 前提是队医批准Rondo的出行。
毫无疑问，LeBron James的声音在湖人更衣室里是最具份量的。不过很多年轻球员也会视Rondo的领导力为第二位，只是不能和James相提并论。
虽然这个夏天有些教练和高层告诉ESPN，Rondo可能会变成湖人队的毒瘤，但是对于Walton而言，这个控卫在场上就像是一个教练，同时还是球队年轻核心的导师。
湖人给了Rondo做自己的自由，而Rajon Rondo也已经成为——Rajon Rondo。湖人看到了他那备受讚誉的篮球智商，也看到了他不可预测的可能性。他在史坦波中心的第一场比赛中，便通过一连串表现展现了他的激情。不过在NBA裁定他向Chris Paul吐口水后，他被禁赛了三场。
但是，他最重要的，也是目前主要的影响是对如今这群年轻湖人的发展和指导。Rondo试图以身作则地去影响Brandon Ingram、Lonzo Ball、Kyle Kuzma和Josh Hart。不过随着这位老将的四週休赛，这种影响作用的平衡会被打破而更倾向亲身指导作用。
「在我此前的篮球生涯，我都没和Rondo或者James这样的球员合作过，去追随上他们的节奏，这对我来说是个新尝试，你们可以看到，他们让每一人都比去年更加出色，这源于他们总是在挑战别人」Ball说道。
「我的意思是，Rondo和James，是我合作过最出色的领袖。」
原本9月20日是训练营开始前的最后一场小比赛。
但Kuzma记得那场比赛和他们休赛期的其他比赛不同。虽然詹皇和Rondo在这个夏天一起在训练馆训练了很多次，但在那天前他们从未同场竞技过。
「那可是非常紧张。」Kuzma回忆道，「如果从这两个人从未一起在场上出现过的角度看，那天可能是整个夏天里训练馆最躁动的一天」。
Rondo和James的声音在整个训练馆里迴蕩着。
「他站在那里，就像这样子喊着‘跑位！’」湖人总经理Rob Pelinka说到Rondo。
因为教练团观察到Rondo不太友好的竞争性——他不会向James妥协半步，所以需要两位上场后，作为两方领袖要分别指挥掩护进攻和防守落位。
这正是湖人运营总裁魔术强森所希望的。他希望年轻核心的身边都是一群只专注于篮球的老将。在Rondo身上，魔术强森看到了一个对于篮球痴迷的真例项子。
「我停不下来」Rondo说只要他的思绪跑到每一个回合和每一次决定，他就会不停地唠叨出他的各种想法。
这是一种本能，而在十年前他在NBA最具头脑和最健谈的Kevin Garnett身边打球时，这一能力得到了不断提升。
「我不断地重播比赛……我用我的声音来做备忘」Rondo解释道，「所以看录影时，我会像这样子，‘嗯。第一节还有3:18，我喜欢这个暂停外的操作。’」
曾经在塞尔提克执教Rondo七个赛季的Doc Rivers说，他从未见过任何一个球员看录影能多得过Rondo。
最近明尼苏达灰狼总教练，塞尔提克前助教TomThibodeau在一次晚宴中，他们笑着谈到这位控卫在每一次练习和投篮中犯错后是如何反击的。
Rivers说：「我觉得大部分球员会是看一场比赛就觉得他们準备好了，而Rondo会是看10场比赛
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quale gareggiare. Il warm-up è andato ragionevolmente bene ed ho notato alcune cose col set-up, ma non avevo abbastanza tempo per lavorarci sopra alla fine. Stavo battagliando durante la gara e lottando con la moto per fermarla quando ero dietro ad altri piloti, ma ho iniziato a trovare il mio ritmo. Stavo spingendo, ma sfortunatamente sono rimasto risucchiato troppo dalla scia in una delle curve e ho perso l’anteriore. Chiedo scusa al team per aver rovinato tutto, può succedere. Andremo avanti e Jerez è normalmente una grande pista per noi”.
Immagine di copertina: KTM Racing NewsletterAs 1944 dawned, the Arsenal of Democracy was in full swing. Production had soared in 1943, giving Allied troops a cornucopia of weapons, ships, planes, and tanks. The Allies had taken Sicily and landed in Italy, the long-awaited invasion of France was imminent, and American forces were steadily advancing toward Japan. Victory was in the air, but that scent brought its own dangers: complacency and overconfidence in industry and the workforce. These insidious foes, officials feared, threatened to prolong the war and put American lives at risk.
To counter this, Washington devised an unusual and ingenious plan to give a wakeup jolt to the defense industry with a headline-grabbing public relations blitz, culminating in the largest and most spectacular pep rallies the nation had ever seen. The goal, Life magazine said, was “to arouse and inspire the people of a critical industrial area to still greater effort in the momentous months of 1944.”
On the surface, wartime production was above reproach. Aircraft manufacturing had jumped from 19,433 planes in 1941, to 47,836 in 1942, and to 85,898 in 1943. Shipbuilding had leaped from 1,334 naval vessels in 1940-41, to 8,035 in 1942, and to 18,434 in 1943. Beneath the surface, however, things were not as rosy as they seemed, government officials insisted. Despite seemingly robust production levels, officials claimed the numbers could and should be higher.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt defined the problem in his 1944 State of the Union address. “Overconfidence and complacency are among our deadliest enemies….That attitude on the part of anyone—government or management or labor—can lengthen this war. It can kill American boys,” he said.
“Last spring—after notable victories at Stalingrad and in Tunisia and against the U-boats on the high seas—overconfidence became so pronounced that war production fell off,” Roosevelt explained. In June and July 1943 alone, he said, “more than 1,000 airplanes that could have been made and should have been made were not made. Those who failed to make them were not on strike. They were merely saying, ‘The war’s in the bag, so let’s relax.’”
Roosevelt echoed an alarm officials had been sounding since mid-1943, when Donald M. Nelson, chairman of the War Production Board, had warned of overconfidence in the workplace and urged defense workers “to put everything we have into another burst of productive energy.” In July 1943, Vice Admiral Frederick J. Horne, vice chief of naval operations, had thrown cold water on complacency when he predicted that the Pacific War could last until 1949 and called expectations of an imminent German collapse “wishful thinking.”
Since the beginning of the war, the government sponsored rallies at defense plants to spur workers on. In early 1943, Tom and Alleta Sullivan, whose five sons were lost at sea in the Pacific, toured shipyards and urged greater production so that “many more sons will come home to their mothers.” Returning war heroes spoke at other defense plants. Officials chose Los Angeles as the focal point of their special 1944 publicity blitz because the West Coast, especially California, was a booming epicenter of wartime production. West Coast aircraft plants built about 38 percent of the nation’s planes, and its shipyards accounted for about 44 percent of its merchant ships. Twenty-seven billion dollars flowed to the West Coast through production and building contracts, and many companies rode the wave, including a little outfit called Hewlett-Packard that went from nine employees and $37,000 in sales in 1940 to 100 employees and one million dollars in sales in 1943.
California’s workers had never had it so good. Unemployment fell from 15.2 percent in January 1940 to 0.3 percent in October 1943, and the Golden State topped the nation in per capita income. So many people came west for work that observers began calling the boom the “second Gold Rush.” John Steinbeck’s Okies had found the promised land.
If defense workers, especially in California, could only be spurred to greater effort, officials reasoned, industrial output would meet the government’s lofty goals and help bring the war to an expeditious end.
THE PUBLIC RELATIONS offensive began with a two-day meeting, January 8-9, 1944, between government officials and 650 West Coast industrial and labor leaders, public officials, and radio and newspaper executives in Los Angeles. Time magazine called the meeting a “facts-of-life” talk with “West Coast bigwigs.” The government’s message was clear: don’t let up because the war was a long way from being over.
The surprise guest at the conference was Admiral William F. Halsey, just back from the Pacific, who provided the hellfire and brimstone when he told the audience, “The only good Jap is one that’s been dead six months. The only thing to do is to kill all of them.”
Other speakers were more sedate in tone. They acknowledged progress in the war, but, the New York Times said, “expressions of confidence…were tempered with warnings about the tremendous obstacles to be faced.” There were “more jungles, many more islands” to be taken on the road to Tokyo, said Undersecretary of War Robert P. Patterson. The German army still had the will to fight and, in fact, had more than three times as many combat troops as when the war began, said Colonel Curtis H. Nance, an army intelligence officer.
As for industrial output, a peak in production had not been reached yet and was not even in sight, said Rear Admiral W. H. P. Blandy, former chief of the navy’s Bureau of Ordnance. Brigadier General Frank Armstrong Jr., who had led some of the earliest bombing raids in Europe, claimed the air force lacked the planes needed to bring Germany to its knees, and army Major General W. D. Styer beseeched union officials to impress on workers that “they aren’t making nuts and bolts, or lumber or sheet metal, but are passing the ammunition to the soldiers.”
The heart-to-heart talk was only a warmup for the extravagant centerpiece of the campaign. The site was the LA Coliseum, home of the 1932 summer Olympics and a venue that seated more than 100,000. That capacity was tested when nearly a quarter of a million people jammed the Coliseum on the evenings of January 8 and 9 for the show.
Craftsmen had converted the football field into a lifelike Pacific atoll, complete with palm trees and enemy fortifications. One hundred and fifty soldiers from the 140th Infantry Regiment stormed the field with machine guns, grenades, and field pieces in an attack that, Life magazine said, “rocked the stadium with thunders of combat and mottled the vast arena with flakes of fire.” As the troops pressed their attack, Life said, “geysers of earth rose into the air and smoke curled across the field in green, floodlit scarves.” A wind machine, donated by a nearby movie studio, enhanced the special effects. As spectators watched the attack, bright searchlights pierced the nighttime sky as wave after wave of U.S. Army Air Forces planes zoomed over the stadium. The victorious troops advanced, and an army chaplain delivered last rites to the fallen.
With ears ringing and heads spinning, the audience stood, reciting en masse a solemn pledge to “devote myself wholeheartedly to the war effort” and “to do all in my power to stay on the job and finish the job.” The show ended with a rousing version of “God Bless America.”
For the next week, the government saturated West Coast airwaves and newspapers with public service announcements imploring industry workers to “stay on the job and finish the job.” Time brought the message nationwide by featuring talks with business and labor leaders in its January 17 edition, and Life carried a photo spread of the Coliseum event in its January 24 issue. “Stay on the job and finish the job” became a rallying cry, appearing on lapel pins worn by war workers and on patriotic posters hung in defense plants.
The stay-the-course show went on the road to northern California later that year, playing to more than 350,000 war workers at Seals Stadium in San Francisco and at the University of California’s Memorial Stadium in Berkeley. “So impressive was the War Show,” said the Berkeley Daily Gazette, “that it is believed most of the 210,000 who witnessed it here have renewed their determination to ‘stay on the job and finish the job.’”
The Daily Gazette was right; defense workers got the message loud and clear. In 1944, American airplane production rose 12 percent, and naval shipbuilding jumped 58 percent. Combat boot production soared from 605,000 pairs to 12.6 million pairs, and the output of bazookas jumped from 98,284 to 215,177. Thanks to those workers who stayed on the job, America’s soldiers, sailors, and Marines had the tools needed to finish the job and come “home alive in ‘45.”✯About this image
The Parish Church of St Mary and All Saints. Chesterfield is synonymous with the crooked spire on top of the church which partly gives Chesterfield its identity.
Built, along with much of the rest of the church in the 14th century, it was straight for several centuries before it began to twist, probably as a result of unseasoned timber being used for its construction. It now leans nearly 9ft to the south and is still moving.
The large church is a fine cruciform building consisting of an aisled nave of six bays, a central tower, transepts and a two bay chancel, flanked by a chapel dedicated to St Katherine to the north and by a Lady chapel to the south. There are a further two chapels, one to the Holy Cross, the other to St Peter.
The many chapels are due to the numerous guilds which once existed in the town, the oldest of which, the guild of Our Lady and the Holy Cross, was founded in 1218. The lady chapel contains a series of alabaster tombs of the Foljambe family. A particularly fine one is that of Sir Godfrey Foljambe and his wife. (Extracted partly from the Derbyshire UK web site).
The text below the image reads:
"Engraved for the Rev G Halls, History of Chesterfield and sold by John Ford".
This image is one of a collection by the famous local antiquarian, Thomas Bateman, of Middleton by Youlgreave. (1821-1861). Bateman organized his collection by inserting them into a 4 volume copy of Lysons Magna Britannia, Derbyshire, creating a fascinating and unique illustrated record of the county. The purchase of the collection for Derbyshire Libraries was made possible by the generous bequest of Miss Frances Webb of Whaley Bridge, well known local historian, who died in December 2006.Mi sento sopraffatto quando si avvicina Rosh Hashanah. Non mi sento come se avessi l’energia cognitiva per provare a modellare il prossimo anno, quando sono ancora in soggezione cercando di percepire la forma dell’anno scorso. Se abbiamo imparato qualcosa quest’anno, sembra riguardare quanto velocemente il mondo possa cambiare completamente e quanto siamo ansiosi di comportarci come se nulla fosse cambiato.
Il potere dell’oggi contro la forza dell’abitudine. Questa ? la vecchia domanda, cosa succede quando una forza inarrestabile incontra un oggetto inamovibile?
Questi sono collegati a due dei temi presenti nella preghiera aggiuntiva(Musaf) di Rosh hashana’, Shofarot e Zijronot. Shofarot, il suono dello shofar ? il potere e il potenziale di adesso. Zijronot, ricordare tutto ci? che ? avvenuto prima, tutto ci? che ? tradizione, storia e costume. Come meditiamo su questo processo?
Il terzo tema, Maljuyot: la sovranit? di Dio su tutto. Ci adatteremo e cresceremo per affrontare le sfide dello scorso anno e del prossimo anno, mantenendo la nostra tradizione e il nostro carattere. Dio ci sta guidando attraverso questo labirinto di opportunit? e incertezza, questa ? la sua parte dell’accordo. A Rosh Hashanah, abbiamo l’opportunit? di unirci umilmente a Dio per tracciare insieme un percorso da seguire, che dar? significato e gioia alla nostra vita.
Che tutti noi possiamo essere iscritti nel libro della buona vita e della salute!
Shabbat shalom!
Shana Tova!
Rav Yehoshua Ellis, emissario di Shavei Israel a Varsavia, Polonia.Sala
La lobby è un grande spazio aperto che funziona come cuore sociale dell'hotel. Come sopra menzionato questa incorpora un banco ricevimento immediamente presso l'entrata sulla strada, mentre posti a sedere si possono trovare ovunque nella grande area per un numero di usi diversi come sedia per il bar, elegante divano designer e sedie nella lobby e semplici e contemporanei posti a sedere nei ristoranti.
Esterno
L'hotel è alloggiato in un blocco originariamente di uffici progettato da uno dei più eminenti architetti Svedesi, Sven Markelius. Ha disegnato il Wallin Hotel come una casa sperimento di ispirazione Inglese con una facciata in vetro grezzo negli anni '50.
Camere
Le camere matrimoniali sono di dimensioni variabili da piccole a medie, ad ogni modo le singole sono molto piccole. La maggior parte delle camere singole sono collocate all'ultimo piano e presentano soffitti inclinati e profonde finestre, mentre le camere matrimoniali sono ben proporzionate e collocate ai piani più bassi. Entrambe le tipologie di camera sono decorate in uno stile classico con un accento contemporaneo con linee semplici, pavimenti in legno chiaro e colori rilassanti. Le stanze da bagno sono piccole ma funzionali e decorate semplicemente in bianco.
Ristorante
Le aree di congregazione sociale e dei pasti sono collocate in un grande spazio aperto che include anche il ricevimento e la lobby. Lo spazio ha alcune linee di divisione che lo rendono un ambiente arioso, chiaro e colorato per godersi la colazione a buffet mentre durante il resto della giornata è possibile ordinare piatti eleganti e contemporanei o semplicemente uno spuntino tradizionale da bar.If you went in a time machine to find out about gemstones in Roman times, the similarities with today’s modern world would probably surprise you.
Around AD 100 to 200 the Roman Empire was at its height.
Rome controlled all the land from Western Europe to the Middle East. Hadrian’s Wall was being built, and marked the empire’s northern limit.
And not only did the Romans have access to the natural resources that were available in conquered Mediterranean territories, there was also an extensive trade network of imports to acquire semi-precious and precious stones along the Silk Road of Persia, India and further East.
The Romans were a colourful lot
The Romans loved precious and semi-precious gemstones for their beauty as much as we do. But, unlike the ancient Greeks, ostentatious use of colour was valued over fine metalwork.
Stones like garnet, emeralds, peridots, jasper and lapis lazuli were imported from Egypt. Onyx and moonstone were brought in from the Persian Gulf. Although Romans knew of the existence of diamonds too, they weren’t to become truly popular until people learned how to cut them to reveal their brilliance, a process which began in Europe sometime around 1300.
Amber was a Roman girl’s best friend
But if diamonds still had some time before they were to become a girl’s best friend, other substances had a much greater appeal than today.
Amber was considered immensely valuable by the Romans, although it is not a mineral at all, but tree resin that has hardened over millions of years. It was mined in the Baltic area and Pliny the Elder, the author, naturalist and philosopher wrote that it was so precious that a “small amber sculpture exceeded the worth of a healthy Roman slave”. Although that could, of course, say more about the value Romans put on their slaves’ lives than the value of amber!
Popular usage of jewellery in Roman time
Under Roman rule, more people had access to jewellery than in Greek times too. This was because unlike ancient Greek jewellers, Roman manufacturers mass-produced pieces using moulds and casting techniques.
Gold and silver pieces would have been worn by the wealthy, but lower social classes would have had to settle for bronze or other less expensive metals.
Glass or gem – spot the difference
Roman aesthetic values meant the creative use of colour in precious and semi-precious gemstones, as well as coloured glass in jewellery was valued more than fine metalwork. Many glass makers were supposedly skilled enough that they could fool the public into thinking that the glass beads and ornaments they made were actually gemstones. Although when genuine gems were used, the preferred stones tended to be amethysts or emeralds. Pearls were also popular.
Roman women and jewellery
Similarly to modern times, Roman women tended to collect and wear more jewellery than men. They often pierced their ears too, and, just like females today, wore earrings – one of the oldest forms of jewellery to exist. Amethyst, which serve as a sign of enchantment, was one of the most popular materials embedded in earrings. Other fashionable adornments might include necklaces, bracelets,
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such other rules of special types, such as those of the Medical Care Commission and the Department of Public Instruction as may be useful to persons using the Code. No rule issued by any agency other than the Building Code Council shall be construed as a part of the Code, nor supersede that Code, it being intended that they be presented with the Code for information only.
Nothing in this Article shall extend to or be construed as being applicable to the regulation of the design, construction, location, installation, or operation of (1) equipment for storing, handling, transporting, and utilizing liquefied petroleum gases for fuel purposes or anhydrous ammonia or other liquid fertilizers, except for liquefied petroleum gas from the outlet of the first stage pressure regulator to and including each liquefied petroleum gas utilization device within a building or structure covered by the Code, or (2) equipment or facilities, other than buildings, of a public utility, as defined in G.S. 62‑3, or an electric or telephone membership corporation, including without limitation poles, towers, and other structures supporting electric or communication lines.
In addition, the Code may contain rules concerning minimum efficiency requirements for replacement water heaters, which shall consider reasonable availability from manufacturers to meet installation space requirements.
No State, county, or local building code or regulation shall prohibit the use of special locking mechanisms for seclusion rooms in the public schools approved under G.S. 115C‑391.1(e)(1)e., provided that the special locking mechanism shall be constructed so that it will engage only when a key, knob, handle, button, or other similar device is being held in position by a person, and provided further that, if the mechanism is electrically or electronically controlled, it automatically disengages when the building's fire alarm is activated. Upon release of the locking mechanism by a supervising adult, the door must be able to be opened readily."
SECTION 7. Except as otherwise provided, this act becomes effective July 1, 2006.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 14th day of July, 2005.
s/ Beverly E. Perdue
President of the Senate
s/ James B. Black
Speaker of the House of Representatives
s/ Michael F. Easley
Approved 1:51 p.m. this 20th day of July, 2005خیار حاوی مقدار زیادی کلسیم و پتاسیم است که فشار خون را در بدن تنظیم می کند، اسید اوریک را تنظیم می کند و از بیماری هایی مانند سنگ کلیه، دیابت و ... جلوگیری می کند.
خیار از دیرباز به عنوان یک ماده طبیعی برای افزودن رنگ و طعم به وعده های غذایی روزمره استفاده می شده است. برخی از زنان نیز از خیار به عنوان درمانی برای روشنتر و صافتر کردن پوست خود استفاده میکنند. با این حال، خیار کاربردهای شگفت انگیز بسیاری دارد که همه نمی دانند.
تاثیر هیدراته نگه داشتن بدن
خیار اثر تامین آب و سم زدایی بدن را دارد.
96 درصد خیار را آب تشکیل می دهد، علاوه بر این، آب میوه شور حاوی مواد مغذی بیشتری نسبت به آب معمولی یا سایر منابع طبیعی آب است. اگر احساس می کنید بدنتان کم آب یا تشنه است، می توانید از چند برش خیار برای رفع تشنگی و تامین آب بدن استفاده کنید. خیار همچنین به دفع سموم بدن کمک می کند، خوردن چند برش خیار قبل از رفتن به رختخواب نیز احساس خوشایندی را به همراه دارد و شما را به خواب عمیق تری فرو می برد.
آنتی اکسیدان
خیار حاوی بسیاری از ویتامین های A، B، C برای تقویت ایمنی و تصفیه بدن است. خیار می تواند حدود 10 درصد از ویتامین C مورد نیاز بدن را در هر روز تامین کند، بنابراین افزودن کمی خیار به سالاد یا اسموتی روزانه به بدن شما کمک می کند تا جوان و با طراوت شود.
آفتاب برنزه را محو می کند
پوست خیار همچنین به عنوان راهی برای محو کردن لکه های تیره ناشی از آفتاب و آلودگی استفاده می شود. پوست خیار یک اثر محرک ملایم پوست دارد و مانند استفاده معمول آلوئه ورا، نواحی تیره روی پوست را محو می کند. علاوه بر این، خیار سوختگی های جزئی روی پوست را خنک و آرام می کند و احساس خوشایندی ایجاد می کند و اثر خوش خیم بالایی دارد.
به آرامش بدن کمک کنید
خیار به گردش رگهای خونی و آرامش اعصاب کمک میکند.
از خیار برای تقویت عملکرد پوست استفاده می شود، یک برش خیار در یخچال به دلیل تأثیر گردش خون و آرامش اعصاب می تواند به عنوان یک ابزار ماساژ موثر استفاده شود. علاوه بر این، خیار مو و ناخن ها را نرم می کند و موهای شما را درخشان و ناخن ها را قوی تر می کند.
همچنین می توانید با استفاده از ½ خیار و 1 قاشق غذاخوری ماست ماسک صورت خیار خود را درست کنید. پوره خیار را با ماست مخلوط کنید، حدود 15 دقیقه به آرامی روی صورت ماساژ دهید، با آب تمیز بشویید، تفاوت را احساس خواهید کرد زیرا پوست با مواد مغذی پر شده و به طور طبیعی تمیز می شود.
حلقه های سیاه زیر چشم را کاهش دهید
اسید آسکوربیک طبیعی موجود در خیار و همچنین میزان بالای آب موجود در خیار می تواند به کاهش سیاهی زیر چشم کمک کند. برای بهبود سیاهی زیر پلک می توانید دو برش ضخیم خیار بردارید و به مدت 10 تا 15 دقیقه روی چشمان خود قرار دهید.
حمایت از کاهش وزن
خیار یک غذای حاوی کلسترول بسیار پایین است، نه تنها استفاده از خیار باعث کاهش قند در بدن شده و به کاهش وزن موثرتر کمک می کند.
دهان خود را تمیز کنید
خیار حاوی مواد فتوشیمیایی است که به کشتن باکتریهای حفره دهان کمک میکند و به شما کمک میکند تا نفس تازهتری داشته باشید. ساده است، فقط کافی است یک تکه خیار را به مدت 30 ثانیه در کام نگه دارید تا هر روز کام و زبان تمیز شود.
از بسیاری از عملکردهای بدن پشتیبانی می کند
خیار حاوی مقدار زیادی کلسیم و پتاسیم است، اثر تنظیم کننده فشار خون در بدن، تنظیم اسید اوریک و پیشگیری از بیماری هایی مانند سنگ کلیه، دیابت و غیره است، علاوه بر این، خیار از دستگاه گوارش نیز حمایت می کند، به ماهیچه ها کمک می کند. علائم سوزش سر دل، ورم معده، زخم معده و ...
تسکین درد عضلانی، درد مفاصل
ویتامین ها و مواد مغذی موجود در خیار یکی از موادی است که در پیشگیری و مبارزه با دردهای عضلانی و مفاصلی که اغلب در افراد مسن یا کارگران برای مدت طولانی با آن مواجه می شوند، تاثیر قوی دارد.
به عنوان نوشیدنی استفاده کنید
خیار اغلب به عنوان سالاد در وعده های غذایی استفاده می شود، همچنین می توانید آب خیار را برای استفاده روزانه با فشار دادن آب آن درست کنید یا به عبارت ساده تر می توانید برش های کوچکی از خیار تهیه کنید و آب اضافه کنید. به عنوان مورد نیاز. همچنین می توانید خیار و سایر غذاهای تازه را با نعنا یا لیموترش تازه با توجه به ترجیحات خود ترکیب کنید تا از سلامتی محافظت کرده و بدن خود را زیباتر و جوان تر کنید.
خیار غذای سختی نیست، اما فواید خیار فراتر از تصور است، درست است؟ نظر شما در مورد آنچه QueenMobile.VN به تازگی به اشتراک گذاشته است چیست، لطفاً در زیر نظر دهید!
طبق "10 فواید شگفت انگیز خیار که ممکن است ندانید" - lifehack.org
QueenMobile.VNMuscular dystrophy is a group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass. In muscular dystrophy, abnormal genes (mutations) interfere with the production of proteins needed to form healthy muscle.There are many kinds of muscular dystrophy. Symptoms of the most common variety begin in childhood, mostly in boys. Other types don’t surface until adulthood.
There’s no cure for muscular dystrophy. But medications and therapy can help manage symptoms and slow the course of the disease.Di tre cose ero del tutto certa. Primo, Edward era un vampiro. Secondo, una parte di lui, chissà quale e quanto importante, aveva sete del mio sangue. Terzo, ero totalmente, incondizionatamente innamorata di lui.Commenta
Citazioni di Film d'Azione - migliori
Cos'è che rende un uomo un vero uomo? Non quello che fa, ma le sue decisioni: non come inizia una cosa, ma come decide di finirla.Commenta
- Ma quando una lunga serie di abusi e usurpazioni, volti a perseguire il medesimo obbiettivo, rivela il disegno di riunire tutti gli uomini all'assolutismo, è loro diritto e loro dovere rovesciare un'sì fatto governo e provvedere alla sicurezza per l'avvenire.
- Le persone non parlano più così...
- Bellissimo... Non ho capito niente.
- Vuol dire che se qualcosa non va, coloro che hanno la capacità di agire hanno la responsabilità di agure.
Commenta
&Riley Poole
dal film "Il mistero dei templari" di
- Giraldi: Tu dovresti avè diciott'anni precisi.Commenta
- Ladro: Come fa a sapello?
- Giraldi: Perché c'è er fijo de 'n amico mio che ce ne ha 9 ed è mezzo scemo.Churchill House, Third Avenue, Pensnett Est. Kingswinford
DY6 7XZ West Midlands
UK
Fondata nel 1896, BTW è un costruttore rinomato, leader per la fornitura di soluzioni d' impianti di finitura metalli. Il portafoglio prodotti della società comprende le Macchine Raddrizzatrici per tubi nelle versioni a 6 e a 10 rulli, oltre alle Macchine per le Prove Idrauliche, le Raddrizzatrici per Barre e Profilati, i dispositivi per la movimentazione materiali ed altri equipaggiamenti ausiliari. Tra l'altro, la nostra produzione corrente comprende grandi raddrizzatrici a 6 e a 10 rulli per tubi di qualità API fino a un diametro di 365 mm, intestatrici e cianfrinatici per tubi ERW di diametro fino a 610 mm; inoltre stiamo costruendo varie macchine raddrizzatrici a 10 rulli per tubi in leghe di Titanio ed acciaio inossidabile.
Stiamo anche realizzando sei Macchine Prova Idraulica per clienti in tutto il mondo
#7, 14th Rd. Taichung Industrial Park
407 Taichung
Taiwan
Fondata nel 1979, la SOCO è uno dei più grandi produttori al mondo di macchine a CNC. All'inizio della sua attività la SOCO produceva segatrici a disco. Per aumentare la competizione la SOCO ha sviluppato le Curvatubi, le macchine di Smussatura e Finitura nonchè le macchine di Sagomatura.The 2016 Summer Olympics will soon take place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, a Zika-affected country. This has created a lot of discussion about the risk for travelers and their families. CDC and the WHO have both affirmed that travel to the Olympics is not any riskier than non-Olympic-related travel to Zika affected areas.
The only groups recommended to avoid travel to any Zika-affected area, including the Olympics, are pregnant women. For the general population, the risk of contracting Zika infection is lower than the risk of getting many other more common and more severe diseases like dengue, chikungunya, travelers’ diarrhea, and other food borne illnesses (see CDC guidance for travel and health information for Brazil). Individuals should act responsibly by using insect repellents, following other tips to avoid mosquito bites and using condoms.
After returning home, travelers should prevent mosquito bites for at least 3 weeks to prevent the disease from getting into our Arizona mosquito populations. Couples with a pregnant partner should use condoms or not have sex for the duration of pregnancy. Couples who want to try to get pregnant after going to the Games should wait 8 weeks to 6 months depending on their situation. And if you get sick, go to your health care provider.
Travel to the Olympic Games represents about 0.25% of total aviation travel annually to areas with Zika. ADHS has already been working closely with local health departments and mosquito control agencies to coordinate Zika testing and investigations, and will continue to do so during and after the Olympics.
Overall, attending the games might even do good to responsible individuals, by developing the healthy habit of protecting themselves from mosquitoes and help us to Fight the Bite and keep Arizona safe. Good luck to all of our Arizona and U.S. Olympians!当天空中没有鸟，河流中没有鱼，森林面积逐年减少，稀有动物不再存在时，您会怎么看？你能感到恐惧和孤独吗？
随着人们的生活条件越来越好，人们对生活环境的要求不断提高，生活垃圾每天增加，这对我们的生活环境产生了越来越大的影响。为了帮助居民，分类和减少废物的重要性以及为了更好地理解垃圾分类资源的更好利用，诞生了光荣而普通的垃圾分类器工作。
在河东街道垃圾分类工作开始之初，李桂莲姐姐成为第七建筑社区的垃圾分类人员，负责分类工作。有牺牲，有眼泪和有利润。在工作的初期，她经常被别人嘲笑和困惑，遇到不了解的居民时，她努力工作，反复说服，耐心地让居民意识到垃圾分类的好处，加深了垃圾的概念分类在居民心中。最终被一些居民认可。
每天早晨，她戴着整理手套并用钳子努力工作。夏天的垃圾桶旁边有臭味，冬天的寒风刺骨，你可以看到李桂莲姐姐将手放进垃圾桶，仔细整理厨房垃圾，其他垃圾和可循环利用物，然后移动垃圾桶，擦拭干净，清洁地板，每天重复这种工作。她笑着说：“我每天都聚集在垃圾桶周围，像清道夫一样在垃圾箱里挖。很多人看不起我们的工作，但我心里明白，这项工作是一件非常了不起的事情。垃圾分类为保护生态环境做出了一些贡献，这也是将造福子孙后代的重要事件，我对这份工作感到非常兴奋。现在，许多居民可以在家中分类和清除垃圾。，我的内心深处感到非常高兴。我很高兴，每天的广告和说明最终都将发挥作用。”
李桂莲姐姐勤奋工作，亲眼目睹了垃圾分类业务，并体会到了“变废为宝”的乐趣（杨丽丽）Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is a condition that typically occurs after someone has experienced trauma such as shocking events or a dangerous situation, and is not uncommon.
According to the National Center for PTSD, about 60 percent of men and 50 percent of women experience at least one trauma in their lives.
“PTSD can happen to anyone. It’s not a sign of weakness. A number of factors can increase the chance that someone will develop PTSD,” according to the National Center for PTSD website, www.ptsd.va.gov.
The National Center for PTSD list that about 7 to 8 percent of the population will have PTSD at some point in their lives and that about 8 million adults have PTSD during a given year. This is just a small portion of those that have experienced a trauma in their lives.
Although the numbers vary by the era in which they served, veterans tend to have a higher rate of PTSD than those who do not serve. Contributing factors include combat and experiencing life-threatening situations, according to National Center for PTSD website.
For veterans who served in Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom, between 11 to 20 percent develop PTSD. Gulf War Desert Storm veterans average about 12 percent.
It was originally estimated that 15 out of every 100 Vietnam veterans suffer form PTSD, but the most recent study, The National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study conducted in the late 1980s showed that an estimated 30 percent of Vietnam veterans suffer from PTSD.
OHH is a nonprofit program which host a three-day intensive therapy using Equine Assisted Psychotherapy program in five states: Illinois, Michigan, Georgia, Idaho and Ohio.
This is only the second year the program has taken place in Ohio. The OHH program is running now through Sept. 24, in Hambden Township at Hambden Hills Stables and has almost tripled its enrollment between last year and this year.
According to Susan Parker, an Air Force veteran and Operation Horses and Heroes vice president and co-founder, this particular program has three women enrolled which is a higher than the normal amount.
When asked if she thought there was an upsurge in the amount of female service members being diagnosed with PTSD, she said: “Yes and I think there are a lot of factors that contribute to that. Society is more accepting, like getting it
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infrastructure. Instead, the emphasis is on development and on adapting technology that is already in existence. In addition, we must carry out comprehensive testing to verify our high demands on safety."
Researchers see road trains primarily as a major benefit to commuters who cover long distances by motorway every day, but they will also be of potential benefit to trucks, buses, coaches vans and other commercial vehicle types.
As the participants meet, each vehicle's navigation system is used to join the convoy, where the autonomous driving program then takes over. As the road train approaches its final destination, the various participants can each disconnect from the convoy and continue to drive as usual to their individual destinations.
NOTES TO EDITORS
About the SARTRE project: The SARTRE project stands for Safe Road Trains for the Environment. Part-funded by the European Commission under the Framework 7 programme, SARTRE will be led by Ricardo UK Ltd and will comprise a collaboration between the following additional participating companies: Idiada and Robotiker-Tecnalia of Spain, Institut für Kraftfahrwesen Aachen (IKA) of Germany, and SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, Volvo Car Corporation and Volvo Technology of Sweden.
SARTRE aims to encourage a step change in personal transport usage through the development of safe environmental road trains (platoons). Systems will be developed in prototype form that will facilitate the safe adoption of road trains on un-modified public highways with full interaction with non-platoon vehicles.
The project will address the 3 cornerstone transportation issues of environment, safety and congestion while at the same time encouraging driver acceptance through the prospect of increased "driver comfort".
The objectives of SARTRE may be summarised as:
1. To define a set of acceptable platooning strategies that will allow road trains to operate on public highways without changes to the road and roadside infrastructure.
2. To enhance, develop and integrate technologies for a prototype platooning system such that the defined strategies can be assessed under real world scenarios.
3. To demonstrate how the use of platoons can lead to environmental, safety and congestion improvements.
4. To illustrate how a new business model can be used to encourage the use of platoons with benefits to both lead vehicle operators and to platoon subscribers.
If successful, the benefits from SARTRE are expected to be significant. The estimated fuel consumption saving for high speed highway operation of road trains is in the region of 20 percent depending on vehicle spacing and geometry. Safety benefits will arise from the reduction of accidents caused by driver action and driver fatigue. The utilisation of existing road capacity will also be increased with a potential consequential reduction in journey times. For users of the technology, the practical attractions of a smoother, more predicable and lower cost journey which offers the opportunity of additional free time, will be considerable.
The SARTRE project formally started in September 2009 and will run for a total of three years.
About the SARTRE project partners:
SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden is a leading international research institute. SP works closely with their customers to create value, delivering high-quality input in all parts of the innovation chain, and thus playing an important part in assisting the competitiveness of industry and its evolution towards sustainable development.
Ricardo plc is a leading independent technology provider and strategic consultant to the world's transportation sector and clean energy industries. The company's engineering expertise ranges from vehicle systems integration, controls, electronics and software development, to the latest driveline and transmission systems and gasoline, diesel, hybrid and fuel cell powertrain technologies, as well as wind energy and tidal power systems.
A public company listed on the London Stock Exchange, Ricardo plc posted sales of £178.8 million in financial year 2009. Ricardo will participate in the SARTRE project through its UK business, Ricardo UK Ltd. For more information, visit http://www.ricardo.com/.
The Robotiker-Tecnalia Technology Centre is an all-round supplier of contracted R+D+I, which has a complete range of services and products ranging from foresight and technology surveillance to new technology based business launching. Of this wide range of methods for collaborating with companies, development of R&D projects and technology consultancy services stand out. Robotiker-Tecnalia operates in its reference markets through five business units: ENERGY, TELECOM, AUTOMOTIVE, INFOTECH and INNOVA. This helps the technology centre to specialise by orienting research towards the needs of companies in these key sectors. Its mainly objective is to actively contribute to sustainable development in Society through Research and Technological Transfer. Over the years Robotiker-Tecnalia has taken part in more than 85 European projects, 24 of which remain ongoing. http://www.robotiker.com/
Volvo Technology Corporation is a Business Unit of the Volvo Group, which is one of the world's leading manufacturers of commercial transport solutions providing products such as trucks, buses, construction equipment, drive systems for marine and industrial applications as well as aircraft engine components. Founded in 1927, Volvo today has about 100,000 employees, production in 19 countries and operates on more than 180 markets.
Volvo Technology Corporation is an innovation company that on contract basis invents researches, develops and integrates new product and business concepts and technology for hard as well as soft products within the transport and vehicle industry. Volvo Technologies primary customers are the Volvo Group Business Areas & Units. In addition, Volvo Technology participates in national and international projects in certain strategic areas, organised in common research programmes. For more information see http://www.tech.volvo.com/.
IDIADA, as a global partner to the automotive industry, provides complete solutions for automotive development projects worldwide. IDIADA's Technical Centre is located 70 km south of Barcelona (Spain), having subsidiaries and branch offices in several European and Asian countries with a total work force of around 800 employees. The core services IDIADA provides are: Engineering, Proving Ground and Homologation. Main fields of engineering activity are power train, emissions, noise & vibration, vehicle dynamics, braking systems, fatigue & durability and passive safety.
IDIADA's proving ground is recognised as one of the best facilities in the world, and is renowned for the quality of its costumer service. As a multi-user facility, safety and confidentiality are of the highest priority. Weather conditions make this facility the first choice regardless of the type of testing.
The Institut für Kraftfahrzeuge of the RWTH Aachen University (ika) with its centennial history is engaged in education and in industry-orientated research on vehicles - e.g. cars, commercial vehicles, busses and motorcycles - as well as neighbouring issues such as traffic and environmental conditions (noise, exhaust gas, etc.). ika is headed by Univ.-Prof. Dr.- Ing. Lutz Eckstein.
In 2009 ika had more than 200 employees. IKA increasingly links research projects with development tasks that have to be financed by third-party funding. ika´s activities are tailored to industrial demands and comprise the departments: Chassis - Body - Drivetrain - Acoustics - Electronics - Driver Assistance - Strategy and Process Development. The Driver Assistance department focuses on the development and assessment of driver assistance systems. Since the first introduction of advanced driver assistant systems (ADAS) ika has been one of the leading test facilities for independent tests and certifications of the system's components and overall applications.
Volvo Car Corporation is one of the car industry's strongest brands, with a long and proud history of world-leading innovations. Volvo sells around 400.000 cars per year in about 120 countries and comprising some 2,000 sales outlets and service workshops around the world. Volvo Car Corporation's headquarter and other corporate functions are based in Gothenburg, Sweden. For more information, please check www.volvocars.com.
Volvo Car Corporation
Corporate spokesperson Volvo Cars Public Affairs
Tel: +46 (0)31 59 65 25
Ricardo UK Ltd (SARTRE project leader)
Ricardo Media Office
Tel: +44 (0)1273 382710
SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden (responsible for SARTRE project dissemination)
Tel: +46 10 516 55 532022-06-06
礦物黃腐酸鉀是許多農民熟知的調節劑。許多人對使用礦物黃腐酸鉀的效果感到好奇?如何使用礦物黃腐酸鉀使效果更好?以下是礦物黃腐酸鉀的功能介紹，以及礦物黃腐酸鉀的施用方法。我希望這對你有幫助。
一、礦物黃腐酸鉀有什么用?
含有苯環、濃環和一些雜環。每個芳香環之間都有一個橋鍵連接。
礦物源黃腐酸鉀在田間使用時會對作物根系產生刺激，激活根系功率，大大增加葉綠素的數量，增加葉片的寬度、厚度，有效提高光合作用。
它還可以促進作物成熟7-10天，延長采摘期7-10天，提高多種酶的活性，增強作物的抗逆性，幫助作物提高果實糖分，降低農藥殘留，提高作物果味。
二、礦源黃腐酸鉀如何使用?
每畝幼苗使用量為200g-400g/畝，每畝幼苗使用量為500g-800g/畝(茄子和水果作物可適當增加用量)。
在果樹作物上，滴灌和沖洗的方法可以根據果樹的大小進行調整，每畝2-4公斤，底部3-5公斤，每次間隔10-15天;在田間作物上滴灌時，每畝200g-300g，底部每畝1-2公斤。
上一條: 無
下一條: 腐植酸鉀的作用與正確用法是什么MINISTERS are to encourage Welsh schools to use organic food in pupils' meals as a way of boosting organic farming in the principality.
Launching the proposals for new nutritional standards in school meals last week, Welsh education minister Peter Hain said: "Far too many children live on junk food. A diet of chocolate bars, crisps, additives and processed food is often the norm.
"This is as damaging to school performance in the short term as it is to health in the long term."
The proposed minimum standards, which are similar to those issued for consultation in England last September, envisage guidance for three ages of children. The least detailed guidance would be for those under five, who would have to be offered at least one item from each of the main food groups: protein, fresh vegetables or salad or fruit, carbohydrates, and full fat.
For primary-age pupils, the guidelines specify portions by weight from each of the main groups and also suggest offering fruit juice every day, fish at least once a week and cooking in fats and oils low in saturated fats.
At secondary level, the guidelines stress low-fat foods, proposing "a carbohydrate item which was not chips or other fried potatoes," and reduced-fat dairy products.
Responses to The Best for School Meals are required by the end of April. The Welsh Assembly, which comes into being on May 1, will consult on draft regulations later in the year.
The Government is committed to ensuring that all LEAs and schools are providing food to the new standards by May 2002 but exactly when they become compulsory in Wales will be decided after consultation.
In England, the new standards become compulsory this autumn.1.
DİKKAT: Bu dersin kapsamına giren konularla ilgili olarak; ilgili KANUN ve diğer MEVZUAT’larında daha sonraları çeşitli değişiklikler yapılmış olabilir. Bu nedenle testteki soruları, ders kitabınızda verilen bilgilere göre cevaplayınız. Bir sorunun cevabı sonraki düzenlemelerle değişmiş olsa bile, kitaptaki bilgiye göre doğru olan cevabı işaretleyiniz. aoftestmerkezi.comİşletme esasında ticari kazancın tespiti ile ilgili aşağıdaki ifadelerden hangisi yanlıştır?
Doğru Cevap: "D" İşletme hesabı esasına göre ticari kazanç, dönem başı öz sermaye ile dönem sonu öz sermaye arasındaki müspet farktır.هتل سر آلبرت آمستردام مقصدی پیچیده است که درست در قلب منطقه دی پیپ پایتخت واقع شده است. گرین گلوب در ژانویه امسال به عنوان پنج سال متوالی گواهینامه ، جایزه سر آلبرت طلا را اهدا کرد.
سوفی هویسمن ، مدیر کل سر آلبرت گفت ، "من بسیار افتخار می کنم که عضوی از شرکتی هستم که پایداری را بسیار جدی می گیرد. سر آلبرت به عنوان یک عضو معتبر از Green Globe در پنج سال گذشته ، گام های بلندی در ایجاد یک محیط پایدارتر برداشته است - ترکیب تکنیک های صرفه جویی در مصرف آب و انرژی ، و همچنین حمایت از ابتکارات محلی. ما به افزایش آگاهی در بین هتلها و همه کارمندان و مهمانان هتل اختصاص داده ایم. "
چیزهای کوچکی که خیلی طول می کشد
خانم هویزمن افزود: "طی پنج سال گذشته ، متوجه شدیم كه استفاده از تغییرات كوچك در كارها تا حد زیادی در ایجاد یك محیط پایدار موثر است."
برای صرفه جویی در انرژی در سر آلبرت ، یادآوری های بصری برای مهمانان ایجاد شده است تا از استفاده خود از چراغ آگاه باشند. در سراسر هتل همه لامپ ها به لامپ های LED تغییر یافته و سیستم ها نیز مانند ارسال گزارشات داخلی ، فاکتورهای مهمان و غیره از طریق ایمیل دیجیتالی شده اند. فراتر از صرفه جویی در مصرف انرژی ، محدود کننده های جریان در شیرهای آب و دوش وارد شده و باعث کاهش مصرف آب می شوند. از محصولات تمیز کردن سبز و کاغذهای بازیافت شده و همچنین ظروف محصول حمام قابل پر شدن مجدد در این ملک استفاده می شود. این اقدامات کوچک باعث می شود تا سر آلبرت بتواند كارمندان و مهمانان را بیشتر آگاه سازگار با محیط زیست سازد.
حمایت از جامعه محلی
سر آلبرت معتقد به حمایت از جامعه محلی است. مدیریت و کارکنان پروژه هایی را از جلسات پخت و پز گرفته تا تهیه غذای مفید برای ارتش نجات ، کمک به پناهگاه های محلی حیوانات آغاز می کنند. علاوه بر کار داوطلبانه ، هتل طرحی را طراحی کرده است که به موجب آن می توان مبلغ مشخصی را از حقوق یک کارمند به سازمان مورد نظر خود اهدا کرد.
"سر آلبرت هر ساله به همکاری خود با بانک غذا آمستردام افتخار می کند. در این سال گذشته ، با تلاش و کمک اعضای تیم ، 28 جعبه اهدای غذا پر کردیم! ما همچنین یک برنامه در سطح شرکت به نام "Sir Cares" راه اندازی کرده ایم که یک یورو را برای هر شب اقامت یک میهمان به یک سازمان محلی که در شهرها و جوامع تغییر ایجاد می کند ، اهدا می کند. "
سر آلبرت به عنوان یکی از اقدامات زیست محیطی خود با یکدیگر همکاری کرده است نهنگ پلاستیکی اولین شرکت حرفه ای ماهیگیری پلاستیک که می خواهد آبراه های آمستردام را کاملاً پلاستیکی آزاد کند. نهنگ پلاستیکی برای جمع آوری پلاستیک از کانال های آمستردام و بازیافت آن در محصولات طراحی جدید ، مانند میز ، صندلی و لامپ ، در طول سال کار کنید.
هفته های سبز و جلسات آموزشی
این هتل دارای یک تیم سبز در محل است که جلسات آموزشی را برای اعضای کارکنان ترتیب می دهد تا به آنها در مورد راه های سازگار با محیط زیست در زندگی روزمره آنها آموزش دهد. این جلسات آگاهی را در کل شرکت افزایش می دهد و همچنین به عنوان جلسات طوفان مغزی در مورد راه های ادغام این روشها در سایر خواص نیز استفاده می شود. برای اطلاعات بیشتر ، مراجعه کنید sirhotels.com.
سبز گلوب سیستم پایداری در سراسر جهان است که بر اساس معیارهای پذیرفته شده بین المللی برای عملکرد و مدیریت پایدار مشاغل مسافرتی و جهانگردی پذیرفته شده است. تحت لیسانس جهانی کار می کنند ، سبز گلوب در کالیفرنیای آمریکا مستقر است و در بیش از 83 کشور جهان نمایندگی دارد. سبز گلوب عضو وابسته سازمان جهانی جهانگردی ملل متحد (UNWTO) است. برای اطلاعات ، لطفاً مراجعه کنید greenglobe.com.Granchio al cocco - il rappresentante degli artropodi e tra questi si distingue per il suo aspetto spaventoso e le sue enormi dimensioni. Questo straordinario animale farà tremare i temerari, ma non lascerà indifferenti gli amanti della natura indifferenti alla loro esistenza.
Il suo aspetto è spaventoso, ma allo stesso tempo provoca gioia e molte domande. Se studi questa visione insolita, puoi imbatterti in molti fatti interessanti che sveleranno i segreti e le caratteristiche del granchio di cocco.
Caratteristiche e habitat
Il granchio di cocco ha diversi nomi. Alcuni di loro caratterizzano il suo stile di vita: granchio ladro, ladro di palma. Un ladro, un ladro non è solo il nome di un granchio, ma anche una caratteristica del suo habitat, perché i granchi hanno l'abitudine di rubare la loro preda.
Gli antenati dei viaggiatori che si trovavano sulle isole del Pacifico e dell'Oceano Indiano hanno raccontato fatti interessanti su come un granchio ladro si nasconde in un folto di verde, sa mascherarsi in modo che anche con un grande desiderio di non vederlo e di non trovarlo.
Quando appare la preda prevista, il granchio la padroneggia magistralmente in un istante. Le ricerche degli scienziati lo dimostrano granchio ladro di cocco Ha un potere tremendo e aumenta fino a 30 chilogrammi, anche capre
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almış. Yemek listesinin kaynağı belli. Ancak, nasıl olduysa bir anda Çanakkale Savaşı’na atfedilmiş.
İlhan Selçuk bu kitabın içeriğini, yakın arkadaşı Cengiz Yurtoğlu’nun babası olan Çanakkale, Balkan, 1. Dünya ve Kurtuluş Savaşlarında savaşmış olan Selahattin Yurtoğlu’nun anılarından derlediği aile tarihinden derlemiştir. Yani kitap anı türündedir ve meşhur yemek listesi viral hâle gelmeden çok önce ilk kez 1973 yılında yayınlanmıştır.
Bilindiği üzere Çanakkale Savaşı 18 Mart 1915 – 9 Ocak 1916 tarihleri arasında gerçekleşmiştir. Yani 1917 yılında Çanakkale Savaşı çoktan sona ermişti. Yemek listesinin kaynağı, menünün 1917 yılında Irak’a ait olduğunu gösterirken, Çanakkale Savaşı’nın zaferle sonlanmasının ardından 1917 yılında bu iaşe cetvelinin geçerli olduğunu iddia etmek çelişkiler içermektedir.
Ayrıca, Çanakkale Savaşı’nda ihtiyatta bırakılan birlikler içinde bile 43. Alay yoktu. Olmayan birliğin iaşe cetvelini paylaşıyorlar yani.
Bu çelişkiyi gidermeden duramaz tabiki efsanelere iman etmeyi gaye haline getirmiş vatandaşlarımız. Hemen küçük bir dokunuşla yemek listesini 1915 yılına çekiverirler aşağıdaki görselde de görülebileceği üzere:
Çanakkale Savaşları’nda askerin aç bi ilaç savaşmadığına dair askeri kaynaklarda ve çarpışan askerlerin anılarında bilgi ve belgeler de mevcuttur. Bu kaynaklar da Çanakkale Cephesi’ndeki muharip ordunun iaşe ve ikmal durumunun dramatize edildiği gibi olmadığını göstermektedir.
Mehmet Çevik ve Yavuz Selim Çeloğlu’nun Çanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı Dergisinde “Çanakkale Cephesi’nde Türk Ordusunun İaşe ve İkmal Faaliyetleri” başlığıyla yayınlanan çalışmaları Çanakkale Cephesi’ndeki muharip ordunun diğer cephelere nazaran daha iyi iaşe edildiğini belirtmektedir. Çevik ve Yurtoğlu ayrıca, özellikle kara muharebelerinin başlamasıyla birlikte cephedeki ordu sayısında büyük artış ile birlikte iaşe konusunda sıkıntılar yaşanmaya başlamasına rağmen Çanakkale’de hiçbir zaman diğer cephelerdeki kadar vahim bir durumun gözlemlenmediğini aktarmıştır.
Çanakkale’de çarpışan 5. Ordunun iaşe bölgesinin ülkenin tarım, sanayi, ulaşım gibi olanaklar açısından en gelişmiş bölgelerini içine alması ile birlikte Osmanlı Devleti’nin savaştığı diğer cephelere nazaran Çanakkale Cephesi’ndeki muharip ordunun iaşe ihtiyacının nispeten daha kolay karşılandığı gözlemlenmiştir.
5. Ordu’nun idare ve lojistiği üzerine yapılan araştırmalar, 5. Ordu dahilinde bulunan ambarlarda mevcut erzakın kıt olmadığını göstermektedir.
Çanakkale’de çarpışan askerlerin çeşitli günlük ve hatıralarından derlenen iaşe ile ilgili tespitler de askeri kaynaklarda geçen Mehmetçiğin Çanakkale’de aç bi ilaç çarpışmadığı tespitini desteklemektedir.
Derin Tarih Dergisi’nda Mustafa Selçuk’un günlükler ve resmi kayıtlar üzerinden kaleme aldığı incelemede, Türk askerinin beslenmesinin sanıldığı gibi olmadığı belirtilmiştir. Selçuk’un tespitlerinden bazıları şu şekildedir:
- 5. Ordu’ya bağlı çalışan Menzil Müfettişliği koordinatörlüğünde bütün Marmara bölgesinde askerî disiplinle işleyen bir teşkilat oluşturulmuş, bölge halkının da yardımıyla ordunun her türlü gıda ihtiyacı karşılanmış.
- Ordunun bütün ihtiyaçları Tekâlif-i Harbiye Komisyonları tarafından öşür, hibe, el koyma ve müteahhitler vasıtasıyla tedarik edilmiş.
- Osmanlı Genelkurmayı da Çanakkale Cephesi’nde iaşe durumunun gayet iyi olduğunu, hatta birinci siperde muharebe eden nefere kahve ikramı bile yapıldığını resmî tebliğle bildirmiş.
- Çanakkale’de bir askere ortalama şu miktarlarda erzak verilmiş: 900 gram ekmek, 250 gram et, 150 gram bulgur, 20 gram zeytinyağı, 20 gram tuz, 9 gram sabun.
İkdam gazetesi 16 Temmuz 1915 tarihli nüshasında ikmal konusundaki yoğun trafiği şöyle aktarmış: “Bugün İstanbul’dan hareket eden bir zat, mevki-i harbin (savaş alanının) hangisine gidecek olursa olsun, güzergâhında müteaddid (çok sayıda) erzak ambarları ve bu ambarların dâhilinde, sundurmalarında, civarında yığılmış erzak çuvallarının, yağ tenekeleri ile fıçılarının âdeta birer tepe teşkil ettiğini görür. Seyahatine devam ettikçe gece gündüz yollarda kıtalara çay, ayran, ekmek veren askerî çayhanelere, erzak kafilelerine rast gelir. Arabalarla, develerle taşınan, hiçbir zaman arkası kesilmeyen erzak kafileleri kâmilen (tamamen) orduya gider. Bu âli (yüksek) himmetler sayesinde ordumuz muharebede iaşe hususunda zerre kadar sıkıntı çekmemektedir.”
Ayrıca, Topkapı Sarayı’nda kayıtlı Çanakkale Savaşı Harp Malzemeleri ve Belgeleri koleksiyoneri Seyit Ahmet Sılay “münferit olarak öğün atlamış birliklerimiz dışında, yemek sıkıntısı hiç çekilmediğini” aktarmaktadır.
Çanakkale Savaş Malzemeleri Müzesi Sorumlusu Erol Burhan da Çanakkale Savaşları sırasında askerlerin açlık çekmesi gibi olay olmadığını, sadece mühimmat sıkıntısı yaşandığını aktarmıştı.
Çanakkale’de harp müddetince askere günlük olarak hangi erzak verilecek ise bunun miktarının ne olacağı ayrıca tespit edilmişti. Genelkurmay ATASE Daire Başkanlığı Arşivi’ne göre (ATASE) “Tayinat ve Yem Kanunu’nda geçen bu miktarlar aşağıdaki gibiydi:
- Peksimet 600 gr.
- Bulgur ve Pirinç 150 gr.
- Çorbalık Konserveler 100 gr.
- Tereyağı ve Zeytinyağı 20 gr.
- Tuz 20 gr.
- Soğan ve Sarımsak 20 gr.
- Kuru Sebze 120 gr.
- Sebze Konserveleri 150 gr.
- Kuru Üzüm 50 gr.
- Çerez 250 gr.
- Kavurma, Pastırma, Sucuk ve Kuru Balık 125 gr.
- Et Konserveleri 200 gr.
- Zeytin ve Peynir 160 gr.
- Çay 1 gr.
- Şeker 10 gr.
- Sabun 9-10 gr.
- Gaz 30 gr. (asgari verilmesi gereken miktar ise 5 gr.)
Sıklıkla paylaşılan görsel başka bir cepheye ait olsa da, kaynaklar ortalama olarak Mehmetçiğin sanılanın ötesinde daha iyi beslenme imkânının olduğunu aktarsa da, Çanakkale’de muharebelerin yoğunlaştığı ve ordu mevcudunun arttığı dönemlerde askerin yasal olarak belirlenen istihkakın çok altında bir miktarla yetinmek zorunda kaldığı da gözlemlenmiştir.
Vaziyet bu şekilde iken, köşe yazarları da bu şehir efsanesini paylaşmadan duramazlar tabiki. Bu kişileri ifşa edelim:
- Hüseyin Öztürk’ün Yeni Akit Gazetesi’ndeki “Tarih Tekerrür Etmez Ettirilir“başlıklı 13 Mayıs 2016 tarihli yazısından: “Gelin şimdi bir de bizimkilerin öğünlerine bakalım. 43. Alayın yemek listesi şöyle:” [Yemek listesinin tamamını paylaşır]
- Yaşar Süngü’nün Yenişafak Gazetesi’nde yayınlanan “Koç ve Sabancı’nın Ramazan geceleri” başlıklı 3 Temmuz 2016 tarihli yazısından: “Çanakkale’de ülkeyi kurtarmak için savaşırken yediğimiz menü: 43. Alay 1. Piyade Taburu 1. Bölük, 1915 yılı yemek listesi; … Not: Bu menüyle biz vatan kurtardık“
- Vehbi Dinçcan’ın Güneş Gazetesi’ndeki 26 Nisan 2013 tarihli “43. alay, 1. piyade taburu” başlıklı yazısından: “Yemek vaktiiii! Komut böyle veriliyor ve o yiğitler, ellerine tutuşturulan yemeklerini yemeğe başlıyorlar… Çanakkale zaferi öncesi yemek listesi… Kadıköy çarşısının, Osman Ağa Camisi tarafından girince hemen sağda Yanyalı lokantasına girdiğinizde, önünüze menü gelince, yemek listesinin yanında işte 43. alay, 1 piyade taburu 1. bölük 1917 yılı yemek listesi karşılıyor sizi… Bu memleketin kurtuluşunda atalarımızın canlarını verme pahasına girdiği savaşın içinde yemek ihtiyaçları… Bu listeyi okuduktan sonra isterseniz, şöyle ağız tadıyla yemek yiyin bakalım…“
- Ayyıldız Gazetesi’nden İdris Aydın’ın “Cennet Kapısı Çanakkale” başlıklı 18 Mart 2015 tarihli yazısından: “Bu 1915’te Çanakkale’de savaşan Mehmetçiklerin yemek listesi. Şöyle bu liste:”43.PİYADE ALAYI1.PİYADE TABURU 1.PİYADE BÖLÜĞÜ YEMEK LİSTESİ“
- Sakarya Gazetesi’nden Erdinç Özkan’ın 17 Mart 2018 tarihli “Çanakkale Kahramanları” başlıklı yazısından: [Yemek listesini tam metniyle paylaştıktan sonra] “Üzüm hoşafını sevmeyen var mıdır? Ben çok severim. Bundan sonra üzüm ve diğer hoşafları içmeden önce bu kahramanlar aklıma gelecek ve onların ruhlarına teşekkürü bir borç bileceğim. Bizim kuşak da dahil olmak üzere bu yazılanları okullarda okutulan kitaplarında bulamazsınız! Keşke bunları okutsalardı. Okutsalardı! Yılda ortalama 1,8 milyar adet ekmek çöpe gitmezdi. Okutsalardı! Çanakkale Savaşın da ölen 250000 vatan evladının bize bu toprakları bırakmak için verdikleri mücadelede nasıl şehit olduklarını anlardık. Anlardık da bize bırakılan bu devlet mallarını talan edenlere fırsat vermezdik!”
Çanakkale Zaferinin büyüklüğünü ve şanını, ordunun şecaatini ve Mehmetçiğin fedakarlığını idrak etmek için böylesi acizlik efsanelerine ihtiyaç yoktur. Ruhları şad olsun!
* Fatih Baş‘ın paylaştığı görsellerden istifade edilmiştir.| | 30 mumyalı mezar
Mısırda yeni keşfedilen 4 bin 300 yıllık tarihi bir mezarda 30 mumya bulundu.
Mısırın baş arkeoloğu Zahi Havas, mumyaların başkent Kahirenin güneyindeki büyük Sakkara mezarlığında, 11 metrelik bir kuyunun dibinde bulunduğunu belirtti. Havas, yeni bulunan sahayı mumya deposu olarak niteledi. Mumyaların M.Ö. 540 yılından kalma olduğunu belirten Havas, henüz açılmamış olan, kireç taşından yapıldıktan sonra sıva ile mühürlenmiş lahitin ise daha eski olduğunu söyledi.Posted on Apr 28, 2020, 11 a.m.
Written by: Dr. Jill Carnahan, MD, ABFM, ABIHM, IFMCP
There is increasing evidence that COVID-19 isn’t your typical virus. Thankfully many researchers, scientists and doctors are observing trends that are changing the way we are treating it in hospitals and at home.
I should be writing this at the beginning of all my articles in the last month but due to the fact that we are all living in real time and the information coming out is changing moment by moment even the best scientist’s theories on how to combat this illness continue to evolve. Although things could certainly change as larger studies come forth, for the moment I wanted to share with you some exciting new details that are emerging theories, which could affect future treatment development.
Current Theory and Treatment for Coronavirus
Currently COVID-19 is being treated as a dysfunction of the lower respiratory tract. It’s primary symptoms are:(1)
- Shortness of breath
Interestingly, a large number of COVID-19 patients also report a loss of taste and smell. In mild cases of COVID-19, the virus will run its course and resolve on its own. But if this disease progresses to a critical level, patients spiral into a state of severe hypoxemia – where the body is unable to effectively deliver life-sustaining oxygen to the rest of the body. Without adequate oxygen delivery, vital organs and tissues are starved of oxygen and begin shutting down – which can eventually lead to death.
The current treatments assume that coronavirus is causing a build-up of liquid (instead of air) in the alveoli – making it difficult for oxygen to transfer through the fluid and make its way into the bloodstream. To counteract oxygen deprivation caused by this build up of fluid, COVID-19 is currently being treated as a case of acute respiratory distress, also known as ARDS. The standard treatment for ARDS is mechanical ventilation – which will force air into the alveoli in hopes of transferring oxygen into the blood.
The problem is, treating COVID-19 with ventilation isn’t working like it should. In fact, some doctors have observed that the use of ventilators may even be harming some patients. So that brings up the question – what if our current understanding of COVID-19 is wrong?
Emerging ideas on the virus…
There is mounting evidence suggesting that our initial understanding of exactly how coronavirus impacts the body may be incorrect.
Consider these mysteries of COVID-19:
- Patients are showing blood oxygen levels so low that they should be life-threatening, but without showing the typical signs of distress that are expected when the same levels are reached due to lung dysfunction. (2)
- Doctors are saying that ventilators aren’t working as well as they should be and may even be harming some people. (2)
- Many patients report a loss of taste and smell, typically associated with zinc deficiency, not respiratory disease.
- Researchers have noted that the pathological mechanism that causes the damage to the body remains a mystery. (3)
- Twenty percent of COVID-19 patients have cardiac damage. (4)
- Fatality rates, even among places with robust testing in place, are wildly different.
These discrepancies have hinted at a new culprit as well as new possible solutions. So, should we be treating COVID-19 differently? To answer that question, first let’s look at exactly how a healthy body is designed to deliver oxygen to your tissues.
How Our Cells Are Designed Carry Oxygen
As you inhale air, oxygen enters your lungs and reaches the alveoli which is lined with a layer of cells that creates the barrier between your lungs and your bloodstream. Oxygen molecules pass through this barrier and attach themselves to a protein called hemoglobin that is bound to your red blood cells. Once your red blood cells have picked up oxygen, they set off to begin delivering it to the rest of the tissues in your body.
Think of your red blood cells like little rafts that are responsible for picking up oxygen and carrying it to your tissues which rely on oxygen for survival. And think of hemoglobin like people on the raft working as a delivery crew – tasked with receiving, holding, and dropping off oxygen molecules. Without the “delivery crew” of hemoglobin proteins, the raft is useless.
It’s also important to understand a little more about the structure of hemoglobin. A vital component of hemoglobin proteins are heme groups – which are embedded in the hemoglobin and are responsible for binding and releasing oxygen molecules.These heme groups are a metal complex and contain iron as the central metal atom, with each iron molecule capable of carrying one oxygen molecule.5 These iron rich heme groups are critical – without them your cells are unable to transport the oxygen your tissues depend on.
This understanding the body carries oxygen has sparked speculation about how COVID-19 may be exerting it’s devastating effects by creating
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Sanırım çiftler heyecanlanacak, diye düşündü Amane yanındaki çiftin pencereyi açıp verandaya çıkmasını sessizce izlerken. Onları yalnız bıraktığı anda uygunsuz şeyler yapacaklarını düşünüyordu.. sadece anormal sesler duyacaktı.O sırada verandadan sesler geliyordu.
“Ha? N-neden buradasın?”
“E-eh?”
“Ah.”
Son duyduğu ses, son zamanlarda alıştığı tatlı, serin bir sesti.
Kötü bir önsezi hissetti.It’s about invasion, of course, but perhaps Australia’s Indigenous people have every claim to mark not just this day, but many days as moments of invasion.
26th January 1788 wasn’t the day the first fleet arrived in Sydney. They got to Botany Bay on the 18th January.
It wasn’t the day the first of the ships sailed into Sydney Harbour. That was on the 21st when they almost certainly camped at what is now known as Camp Cove.
It wasn’t even the day Captain Arthur Phillip arrived at Sydney Cove. That as the day before, on the 25th.
And it certainly wasn’t the day that the convicts came ashore. This happened over the next few days, with the women having to wait until February 6th to set foot on terra firma.
On the 25th some men cleared enough ground to erect a flagpole. On January 26th, Phillip and a few marines came ashore to watch on while the British flag was raised and the new arrivals took possession in the name of the British government. Took possession of what, exactly? Not Australia. That name was not used until many decades later.
Later, on February 7th, when at last all of the first fleet ha disembarked, Judge Advocate David Collins finally got around to reading the royal proclamation appointing Phillip as Governor of New South Wales. The extent of the territory being taken extended south from Cape York, but it excluded all of what became Western Australia and half of what eventually became South Australia and the Northern territory. Those British officials marines and those first peoples who watched the flag being hoisted on its temporary pole had little or no concept of Australia, and until it was ‘discovered’ the whities had little or no idea of what lay beyond the immediate vicinity of Sydney Cove and Botany Bay.
Invasion as a slow burn that took place over the whole of the nineteenth century, and in some instances, well into the twentieth. Likewise European arrivals and footfalls and flag waving of various European nations had occurred for several centuries prior to Phillip’s big moment on January 26th 1788.
So 26th January commemorates only one thing – the raising of an imperial flag to claim possession of the land for Britain. Arguably it wasn’t even the day NSW became a colony. It is hardly an event on which to hang national pride. And until we jettison the last vestiges of our colonial relationship with Britain and become a republic in our own right perhaps there is no other day that could be used to replace the 26th. January. We can speculate that Aboriginal people will continue to mark the day as a day of mourning amongst many days of mourning, long after the rest of us have dropped this day as a vestige of our colonial mentality. We are not yet, in 2018, a fully fledged nation. When we are a republic, and when we have listened seriously to the desires and the rights of the country’s first people for genuine recognition and treaty, then a day will be found.程国平， 外交部副部长。
据人力资源社会保障部网站消息，国务院近日任免国家工作人员，宋涛、程国平被任命为外交部副部长。
任命宋涛、程国平为外交部副部长;任命崔玉英(女)为国务院新闻办公室副主任;任命张亚平为中国科学院副院长;任命杨春光为国家公务员局副局长(副部长级);任命励小捷为国家文物局局长。
免去吕国增、李金章的外交部副部长职务;免去董云虎的国务院新闻办公室副主任职务;免去魏礼群的国家行政学院副院长职务;免去傅兴国的国家公务员局副局长职务;免去单霁翔的国家文物局局长职务。
人物信息：
程国平，男，1952年5月生，河北省人，法学硕士。
1975年-1980年中华人民共和国北京市东城区少年宫教师;
1980年-1984年北京法律出版社编译室科员;
1984年-1986年北京大学法律系国际法专业研究生;
1986年-1993年外交部苏欧司三秘、二秘、副处长、处长;
1993年-1996年驻俄罗斯联邦大使馆一秘;
1996年-1997年外交部欧亚司一秘;
1997年-2001年驻格鲁吉亚大使馆参赞;
2001年-2003年驻哈巴罗夫斯克总领事;
2003年-2007年驻俄罗斯联邦大使馆公使;
2007年-2008年外交部欧亚司司长;
2008年-2009年驻哈萨克斯坦共和国特命全权大使;
2009年-2011年外交部部长助理。
2011年-外交部副部长。
分工
主管欧亚地区事务和涉外安全事务的副部
相关信息
已婚，有一女。
程国平主管欧亚。在最新的人事调整中，新任部长助理程国平显得略为“神秘”。
根据外交部网站公布的履历，程国平事业起步与外交无关，他先在北京市东城区少年宫担任教师，然后在北京法律出版社编译室担任科员，在北京大学法律系国际法专业读完研究生后才踏上外交工作岗位。程国平的外交生涯全部与俄罗斯和中亚地区有关，曾在中国驻俄罗斯大使馆、驻哈巴罗夫斯克领事馆、驻格鲁吉亚大使馆和外交部欧亚司工作，2007年-2008年担任外交部欧亚司司长，随后出任驻哈萨克斯坦大使。2009年12月，程国平曾接待过中国国家主席胡锦涛访问哈萨克斯坦。
程国平所主管的欧亚地区事务过去长期由副外长李辉负责，李辉去年出任中国驻俄大使。涉外安全事务过去由武大伟负责。
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Arjantin, Buenos Aires’in San Isidro belediyesinde inşa edilen MeMo evi, BAM Arquitectura tarafından tasarlandı. İki katlı ev 215 metrekaredir.
Doğaya bağlı, çevreci ev sahipleri yeşil alan kayıplarını ve ekolojik ayak izini minimuma indiren, sürdürülebilir bir ev istedi.
Evin konumu şehir merkezinde olduğundan, ev sahipleri çoğu yere yürüyerek veya bisikletle ulaşılabiliyor ve bu da evin ulaşım kaynaklı karbon ayak izini azaltıyor.
Mimari ile peyzaj tasarım entegre olacak şekilde çalışan mimarlar, binanın kapladığı alanı, tüm mimari döşemeleri birbirine bağlayan üç boyutlu bir bahçeye dönüştürdü.
Böyle bir mimari düzen, zemin katı, birinci kat ve çatı ile birleştiren yeşil bir rampa sistemi ile topografik bir oyun oluşturuyor ve böylece zeminden çatıya sürekli bir bahçe terası yaratıyor.
Projenin sürdürülebilirliğini bir amaç olarak değil, bir yol olarak gören mimari ekip, LEED yeşil bina standartlarına göre evi tasarladı.
Bahçelerde doğal bitki örtüsü kullanılarak, yağmur suyu akışı azaltılmıştır ve yağmur suyu toplama sistemi sulama için kullanılmaktadır.
Doğal havalandırma ve gün ışığını en iyi alacak şekilde yönlendirme, ısı yalıtımı, yerel bitkiler, atık suyun kullanımı gibi pasif tasarım stratejileri uygulanmıştır.
Fotoğraflar: Jeremias ThomasAlmanya'da yılın futbolcusu seçildi. Spor gazetecilerinin oy kullandığı anketle seçilen 'yılın futbolcusu' İspanya'nın Real Madrid takımında forma giyen Alman milli futbolcu Toni Kroos oldu.
475 spor gazetecisinin katıldığı 'yılın futbolcusu' anketinde Toni Kroos 185 oyla yılın futbolcusu oldu. Real Madrid'de forma giyen Toni Kroos Almanya'da yılın futbolcusu seçilirken, kadınlarda yılın futbolcusu Olympique Lyon'da oynayan Dzsenifer Marozsan, yılın teknik direktörü de Jupp Heynckes oldu
NİLS PETERSEN İKİNCİ, NALDO'DA ÜÇÜNCÜ OLDU
Ankette 39 oy alan Alman Birinci Futbol Ligi Bundesliga ekiplerinden Freiburg'un golcüsü Nils Petersen ikinci, Schalke 04'de forma giyen Brezilyalı savunma oyuncusu Naldo da 38 oyla üçüncü sırayı aldı.
YILIN KADIN FUTBOLCUSU DZSENİFER MAROZSAN OLDU
Yılın kadın futbolcusu, Olympique Lyon'da oynanan Alman milli futbolcu Dzsenifer Marozsan olurken, yılın teknik direktör ödülüne ise geçen sezon Bayern Münih ile lig şampiyonluğunu yaşayan ve ardından emekliye ayrılan Jupp Heynckes layık görüldü.
AjanslarFollowing the success of Introduction To Morningstar Style Box, I thought it might be a good idea to start writing more introductory level articles about investing. In this introduction to investing in the stock market series of articles, I will attempt to answer three basic questions:
A stock is basically a share of ownership in a corporation. When you buy 1 share of Microsoft you own a tiny fraction of the company (approximately 1/8,400,000,000) — so I really meant it when I said tiny. In other words, to own 1% of Microsoft, you would have to own about 84 million shares, or approximately $2.2 billion worth of Microsoft stocks (as of 4/20/2011).
Fundamentally, there are two ways that you can make money in the stock market.
Often, we speak of the stock market as if it’s a singular entity that exists somewhere. In fact, there are many physical stock markets, called stock exchanges. Two well-known stock exchanges in the United States are the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (NASDAQ).
Other major stock exchanges include:
You can see a more comprehensive list of major stock exchanges at Wikipedia.
When you hear the newscaster report the “Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged 400 points,” he is referring to what we called a stock market index. There are many stock indices around the world, and the most well-known ones in the United States are:
There are many stock market indices from around the world, for example:
I hope this series of articles help you understand the concepts stock, stock market, and stock market index a little better. As a follow up to this article, I’d like to recommend: Practical Investing Guide For Beginners. If you hands on investing is not for you, you can also check out investing for beginners using Betterment.
Reviewed and updated April 20, 2011.宫田宏说，此次征战亚运的日本代表团中最受瞩目的明星运动员是男子游泳队的萩野公介，“他应该是参加男子所有个人项目比赛。不过能得几块金牌还说不好，中国队的孙杨，韩国队的朴泰桓都非常强。萩野公介与以孙杨、朴泰桓的对决非常令人期待。”
日本游泳队在日本国内被称为“飞鱼日本”。本届亚运会，雅典奥运和北京奥运蝉联金牌的名将北岛康介在国内中被淘汰，可见日本游泳界新人崛起之快。据介绍，刚满20岁的萩野公介是日本的新王牌，他将参加6个个人项目比赛，瞄准所有金牌。
据宫田宏介绍，日本代表团的二号明星是女子摔跤队的吉田沙保里和年轻选手登坂绘莉，前者是三届奥运冠军，后者在2013年和2014年的世锦赛中拿了两块金牌。他将日本女足列为日本代表队的第三号明星。
宫田宏还提到了中国女足，他说日本女足本届亚运会将争取蝉联冠军，但“中国女足很优秀，15日的比赛日、中平分秋色。另外朝鲜队也非常强”。پنج سال پیش از امروز سفید neo-Confederate کشته و نه, سیاه, محله های کشیش نشین در مادر Emanuel کلیسای باپتیست واقع فقط تا خیابان از جایی که یک مجسمه تجلیل John C. Calhoun — که در یک سال 1837 سخنرانی معروف تلقی اسارت از انسان “به جای بد و خوب–یک مثبت خوب”—ایستاده بود بیش از 130 سال در قلب چارلستون کارولینای جنوبی است.
روز چهارشنبه بعد از ظهر شهردار این شهرستان جان تککلنبورگ اعلام کرد طرح خود را برای ارسال یک قطعنامه به شورای شهر به حذف بنای یک حرکت دیر شده است. در همان سخنرانی در بالا ذکر شده, Calhoun اظهار داشت: “هرگز قبل از نژاد سیاه از آفریقای مرکزی از سپیده دم تاریخ تا به امروز به دست آمده یک بیماری خیلی متمدن و پس از بهبود نه تنها از لحاظ جسمی بلکه از نظر اخلاقی و فکری است.” به عبارت دیگر Calhoun اعتقاد خشونت و وحشت از برده داری بود و این بهترین چیزی است که تا کنون اتفاق افتاده است به سیاه مردمی در این کشور است.
و در سال 1887 سفید Charlestonians اجازه سیاه مردمی می دانم که چقدر آنها موافقت با Calhoun با قرار دادن مجسمه در تصویر خود را. حتی مجسمه را در محل قدیمی ارگ, پس از آرسنال و guardhouse به معنای واقعی کلمه شلیک کردن هر گونه قیام سیاه بردگی مردمی آغشته است با supremacist ترور و خشونت است.Ah Poor Bird is one of the easiest and loveliest of rounds for singers. It has a melancholy minor sound that matches the words well, and is fairly easy to learn, with its climbing scale up to the leap in the third line, then back down again.
This singing round works well as a "listening" kind of vocal warmup, in which your student sings their part slowly against the contrasting line YOU are singing. This takes great concentration!
If you are new to singing rounds with your students, I highly recommend playing their part on the piano with them, while you softly sing the part that follows theirs. (This takes great concentration until you are accustomed to it! Eventually, some of your most capable students will be able to sight-sing the notes without help from the piano, but this takes time and understanding of music theory also.)
The fastest way I've found to get kids singing rounds accurately is to have a partner or two sharing their part, while I sing the other part. After a couple times through the notes, we might clap the rhythm, or better yet, count aloud as we sing the notes. If the tune is "Ah, Poor Bird," we might count it like this:
"1-2, 3-4, 1-(2-3-4), 1-2, 3-4, 1-(2-3-4), 1, 2, 3, 4, 1-2, 3, 4, 1-2, 3-4, 1-(2-3-4)."
I hope that makes sense! For a non-notereader, as some singers tend to be, I would probably count NOTE UNITS rather than measures of 4 beats. Then it would sound like this:
"1-2, 1-2, 1-(2-3-4)," etc. Even if they don't read well, they need to be able to count!
Because every verse starts with a vowel ("A"), students have an opportunity -- perhaps a glaring opportunity! -- to work on smooth entrances in this singing round.
They need to be able to enter without an audible pop or roughness.
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nucleo del disco. Pertanto, la cartilagine è ridotta in dimensioni.
- L'esposizione diretta al laser dura 5-10 minuti.
- Il vapore, dovuto all'evaporazione, viene rimosso attraverso il lume dell'ago.
- Successivamente, vengono eseguite una radiografia di controllo e la risonanza magnetica dell'area interessata.
- Il paziente è accreditato con riposo a letto per 12 ore.
Il paziente viene alleviato immediatamente dopo la rimozione dell'ernia vertebrale. 2-3 giorni dopo la fine dell'operazione, il paziente indica una forte diminuzione del dolore, la sensibilità ritorna alle estremità. Se la procedura ha esito positivo, il paziente viene dimesso dalla clinica il giorno successivo. I medici raccomandano di indossare una fasciatura di sostegno per il reparto lombare per 1-2 mesi, evitare lo sforzo, si lasciano sedersi per non più di 5-10 minuti. Per 1-2 settimane, i pazienti devono assumere farmaci antinfiammatori (Nimesil) una volta al giorno dopo i pasti.
Trattamento di ernia intervertebrale lombare con un laser
Metodi e prezzo di rimozione di ernia intervertebrale mediante laser
L'ernia intervertebrale causa non solo il mal di schiena, ma interrompe anche il funzionamento degli organi interni. A seconda della zona interessata del midollo spinale e delle radici nervose, compaiono i sintomi corrispondenti. Il trattamento della malattia deve essere effettuato in cliniche specializzate dotate di attrezzature moderne e di personale addestrato. La rimozione di un'ernia intervertebrale con un laser è un grande vantaggio rispetto alla chirurgia aperta.
Rimozione del laser di ernia intervertebrale
Stai attento!
Prima di continuare a leggere, voglio avvertirti. La maggior parte delle articolazioni "trattanti", che pubblicizzano in TV e vendono nelle farmacie, questo è un divorzio completo. All'inizio può sembrare che la crema e l'unguento siano d'aiuto, ma in realtà rimuovono solo i sintomi della malattia.
In parole semplici, compri il solito anestetico e la malattia continua a svilupparsi in una fase più difficile.
Il comune dolore articolare può essere un sintomo di malattie più gravi:
- Artrite purulenta acuta;
- Osteomielite - infiammazione dell'osso;
- Seps: avvelenamento del sangue;
- Contrattura - limitando la mobilità dell'articolazione;
- Dislocazione patologica - uscita della testa dell'articolazione dalla fossa articolare.
Come essere? - chiedi.
Abbiamo studiato una grande quantità di materiali e, soprattutto, abbiamo verificato nella pratica la maggior parte dei mezzi per il trattamento delle articolazioni. Quindi, si è scoperto che l'unico farmaco che non elimina i sintomi, ma che tratta veramente le articolazioni è Artrodex.
Questo farmaco non è venduto in farmacia e non è pubblicizzato in TV e su Internet, ma per uno stock costa solo 1 rublo.
In modo che non pensi di essere stato risucchiato dalla prossima "crema miracolosa", non descriverò che tipo di farmaco efficace è. Se interessati, leggi tutte le informazioni su Artrodex. Ecco il link all'articolo.
Tipi di operazioni
In Russia, l'uso del laser è iniziato attivamente solo 10-15 anni fa. Quindi sono stati creati dei micro-strumenti in grado di focalizzare i raggi nel punto desiderato. Il vantaggio del trattamento con un laser è il mini-accesso sulla pelle, il breve periodo postoperatorio e la procedura in anestesia locale. Lo svantaggio è il trattamento di solo il 5% dei pazienti, l'efficacia non supera il 75%, l'alto costo e la necessità di operazioni ripetute. I neurochirurghi condividono due tecniche per la rimozione dell'ernia spinale con un laser:
Durante la vaporizzazione laser del disco intervertebrale, il nucleo pulpare evapora. Il dispositivo funziona a pieno regime, applicando l'alta temperatura alla quale la parte acquosa della cartilagine inizia ad evaporare. La ricostruzione laser viene effettuata con una carica moderata, che aumenta la temperatura dei tessuti a 70 g. Celsius. Di conseguenza, il disco intervertebrale si riscalda, accelera i processi metabolici. Tutto ciò stimola la crescita delle cellule della cartilagine, del tessuto connettivo.
Il sintomo principale che si preoccupa con l'ernia intervertebrale è il dolore nella zona interessata. Se la regione lombare è interessata, oltre al disagio nella schiena, i pazienti avvertono lombalgia e disturbi della sensibilità. Con la patologia del rachide cervicale, possono comparire forti mal di testa, vertigini, salti di pressione, cambiamenti nella sensibilità delle mani. La sconfitta del sacro può interrompere la minzione, la funzione sessuale. I medici distinguono le seguenti indicazioni per la rimozione laser dell'ernia intervertebrale:
- dolore persistente e grave alla schiena o al collo.
- Violazione della sensibilità tattile e della temperatura negli arti, nella parte bassa della schiena.
- Sciatica - dolore alla schiena acuto che dà alla parte posteriore della coscia.
- Violazione di minzione e defecazione.
- Restrizione di movimenti del collo quando la sua brusca svolta è accompagnata da vertigini, nausea, vomito.
- Perdita parziale del movimento delle braccia o delle gambe, associata a un'ernia della regione cervicale.
- Dimensioni dell'ernia fino a 6 mm.
- L'assenza di sequestro (parte interrotta) del disco intervertebrale.
- Età da 20 a 55 anni.
- Mancanza di lesioni degenerative o autoimmuni dei dischi.
Nel caso in cui la dimensione di un'ernia intervertebrale sia superiore a 6 mm, non può essere rimossa con un laser. Questo metodo non può ottenere un effetto positivo. Il laser può far evaporare solo il 30% dell'acqua al centro del disco. Con una maggiore esposizione a temperature elevate sul tessuto connettivo, l'anello fibroso può essere danneggiato. In questo caso, si verifica un'ernia sequenziale, il cui trattamento richiede un intervento chirurgico aperto.
Controindicazioni
Il paziente deve capire chiaramente che ogni operazione, anche se minimamente invasiva, ha le sue indicazioni e controindicazioni. Per prevenire spiacevoli conseguenze, è necessario esaminare il paziente in generale. Se c'è una minima deviazione dalla norma in un paziente associato a comorbilità, è necessario astenersi dall'intervento. I neurochirurghi hanno identificato un elenco di controindicazioni per il trattamento dell'ernia intervertebrale con un laser:
Ho curato le articolazioni doloranti per molti anni. Posso dire con certezza che le articolazioni possono sempre essere trattate, anche nella più profonda vecchiaia.
Il nostro centro è stato il primo in Russia a ricevere accesso certificato all'ultima droga per osteocondrosi e dolori articolari. Ti confesso quando ne ho sentito parlare per la prima volta - ho solo riso, perché non credevo nella sua efficacia. Ma sono rimasto stupito quando abbiamo completato i test: 4 567 persone erano completamente guarite dai loro mali, questo è più del 94% di tutte le materie. Il 5,6% ha riscontrato miglioramenti significativi e solo lo 0,4% non ha notato miglioramenti.
Questo farmaco permette nel più breve tempo possibile, letteralmente da 4 giorni, di dimenticare il dolore alla schiena e alle articolazioni, e nel giro di un paio di mesi per curare anche casi molto difficili.
- insufficienza cardiovascolare.
- Infarto miocardico acuto
- Fibrillazione atriale, forma tachististolica.
- Ictus nel periodo acuto.
- Età oltre i 55 anni.
- Insufficienza renale ed epatica.
- Osteocondrosi dell'ultimo grado di gravità.
- Malattie autoimmuni della colonna vertebrale.
- Ernia sequestrale.
- Processi pustolosi della pelle nel sito di manipolazione.
Il trattamento laser dell'ernia della colonna vertebrale richiede competenze sufficienti dal chirurgo. Il personale addestrato esamina attentamente il paziente, identificherà le malattie associate, determinerà le indicazioni per la chirurgia. Quando ci sono controindicazioni, il medico prescrive un trattamento conservativo. Dopo il corso di trattamento, il paziente deve essere riesaminato al fine di prescrivere il metodo finale per il trattamento dell'ernia intervertebrale.
Esame prima dell'intervento chirurgico
Prima di tutto, è necessario sottoporsi ad un esame da un neurochirurgo. Il medico raccoglierà la storia della malattia, eseguirà test neurologici, valuterà lo stato dei riflessi. Quindi è necessario valutare i conteggi ematici di laboratorio. Quindi fare studi strumentali. I neurochirurghi prima dell'intervento chirurgico per rimuovere un'ernia vertebrale nomineranno:
- emocromo completo;
- analisi delle urine;
- analisi del sangue biochimica;
- coagulazione;
- glicemia;
- ECG;
- radiografie del torace;
- SCT della colonna vertebrale, se necessario;
- consultazione di professionisti collegati;
- Risonanza magnetica lombare, sacrale, cervicale o toracica.
Prima dell'operazione, il paziente trascorre circa 1 settimana per eseguire l'intera quantità di manipolazioni diagnostiche. Il costo di risonanza magnetica di una colonna vertebrale in diverse città è diverso: Mosca - circa 5 mila rubli. San Pietroburgo - 3500 rubli. Rostov-on-Don - 2800 rubli. A volte, una diagnosi accurata richiede l'imaging a risonanza magnetica dell'intera colonna vertebrale. In questo caso, il costo del periodo preoperatorio aumenta di 2-3 volte.
Vaporizzazione laser
Il trattamento laser dell'ernia della colonna vertebrale utilizzando il metodo di vaporizzazione comporta la rimozione di fino al 30% di fluido dal disco intervertebrale. Di conseguenza, la pressione nel nucleo polposo diminuisce, la protrusione si ritrae nel corpo della cartilagine. Allo stesso tempo, con l'aiuto di alte temperature distruggere la struttura interna del disco. I neurochirurghi eseguono l'operazione secondo il seguente schema:
- sotto anestesia locale, un ago speciale viene inserito nel nucleo del disco interessato, lungo fino a 12 cm.
- Tutte le manipolazioni sono controllate da un fluoroscopio sullo schermo del monitor.
- Una guida di luce flessibile al quarzo viene inserita attraverso l'ago al posto dell'ernia intervertebrale. Esiste un rifornimento di energia potente che causa l'ebollizione del fluido nel nucleo del disco. Pertanto, la cartilagine è ridotta in dimensioni.
- L'esposizione diretta al laser dura 5-10 minuti.
- Il vapore, dovuto all'evaporazione, viene rimosso attraverso il lume dell'ago.
- Successivamente, vengono eseguite una radiografia di controllo e la risonanza magnetica dell'area interessata.
- Il paziente è accreditato con riposo a letto per 12 ore.
Il paziente viene alleviato immediatamente dopo la rimozione dell'ernia vertebrale. 2-3 giorni dopo la fine dell'operazione, il paziente indica una forte diminuzione del dolore, la sensibilità ritorna alle estremità. Se la procedura ha esito positivo, il paziente viene dimesso dalla clinica il giorno successivo. I medici raccomandano di indossare una fasciatura di sostegno per il reparto lombare per 1-2 mesi, evitare lo sforzo, si lasciano sedersi per non più di 5-10 minuti. Per 1-2 settimane, i pazienti devono assumere farmaci antinfiammatori (Nimesil) una volta al giorno dopo i pasti.
Rimozione endoscopica di ernia della colonna vertebrale. Mezhpoz
LA DEBOLEZZA NON GUARDA! Forum delle persone sulla spinale
L'operazione ha ricevuto buone recensioni dei pazienti. Particolarmente apprezzato la procedura indolore, un breve periodo postoperatorio. Il costo di vaporizzazione dell'ernia della colonna vertebrale lombosacrale a Mosca varia da 60 a 80 mila rubli. a San Pietroburgo, il prezzo è di 50-75 mila rubli. Va ricordato che in 4-6 mesi può verificarsi una recidiva della malattia a causa della mancata osservanza delle raccomandazioni del medico, delle lesioni, della progressione della patologia. In questo caso, eseguire una rimozione ripetuta dell'ernia della colonna vertebrale con un laser.
Storie dei nostri lettori
Giunti malati curati a casa. Sono passati 2 mesi da quando ho dimenticato il dolore alle articolazioni. Oh, come soffrivo, con le ginocchia e la schiena ferite, ultimamente non riuscivo a camminare correttamente. Quante volte sono andato alle cliniche, ma erano prescritte solo compresse e unguenti costosi, da cui non serviva affatto. E ora la settima settimana è finita, dato che le articolazioni non sono un po 'disturbate, vado in campagna ogni altro giorno per andare al lavoro, e cammino a 3 km dal bus, quindi generalmente vado facilmente! Tutto grazie a questo articolo. Chiunque abbia dolori alle articolazioni è una lettura obbligata!
Leggi l'articolo completo >>>
Ricostruzione laser
La ricostruzione dell'ernia vertebrale viene utilizzata per ripristinare la struttura della cartilagine del disco. Il metodo si basa sull'influenza dell'energia di potenza moderata. Dopo l'operazione, per 2-3 mesi, i processi metabolici nella cartilagine sono bruscamente accelerati, i microdamaggi crescono eccessivamente, il tessuto connettivo viene rinforzato attorno al disco. La procedura deve essere ripetuta più volte per ottenere il massimo effetto. Per rimuovere un'ernia intervertebrale, vengono eseguiti i seguenti passaggi:
- sotto anestesia locale, un ago da 2-3 aghi viene iniettato nella pelle a 2-3 cm dalla colonna vertebrale.
- Sotto il controllo del fluoroscopio, l'ago viene trasportato in profondità nel disco spinale interessato.
- Quindi, un diodo ad emissione di luce viene inserito nel lume dell'ago, che è incorporato nella struttura del disco.
- Il dispositivo genera energia che riscalda il tessuto cartilagineo e il nucleo della polpa a 65-70 grammi. Celsius.
- Non c'è distruzione del tessuto discale, a causa dell'aumento della temperatura in questa zona, il flusso sanguigno migliora, la rigenerazione e il metabolismo sono accelerati e il tessuto cartilagineo cresce.
- L'operazione dura 20-30 minuti, dopo i quali il paziente rimane sotto osservazione per un giorno.
Il trattamento dell'ernia intervertebrale con un laser ha un riscontro positivo da pazienti e medici. I pazienti indicano facilità di intervento, dolore minimo dopo di esso, un breve periodo di recupero. I medici notano l'efficacia della manipolazione in pazienti di età inferiore a 50 anni, un chiaro rafforzamento del tessuto cartilagineo della zona intervertebrale, un aumento dello spazio tra le vertebre, un aumento dell'apparato legamentoso. Tuttavia, per il corso del trattamento della fase iniziale dell'ernia intervertebrale, dovrebbero essere necessari 2-3 interventi chirurgici.
Il costo dell'operazione in diverse città varia leggermente. A Mosca, il prezzo della manipolazione è di 45-50 mila rubli. San Pietroburgo - 40-45 mila rubli. Rostov-on-Don - 30-35 mila rubli. L'apparecchiatura è progettata per un certo numero di operazioni, pertanto il costo è relativamente alto. Dopo la ricostruzione del laser, il paziente non avverte alcun fastidio alla schiena e può eseguire il lavoro precedente.
Prezzo per rimozione e trattamento dell'ernia spinale laser
Prima di procedere al trattamento dell'ernia vertebrale con un laser, è necessario familiarizzare brevemente con la struttura dei dischi intervertebrali e determinare lo stato della patologia. Affinché il corpo si pieghi facilmente e si distenda in direzioni diverse, la natura fornisce dischi intervertebrali, che svolgono un ruolo importante nel funzionamento della colonna vertebrale.
Ernia spinale
Il tessuto cartilagineo da cui sono composti i dischi. ha una diversa struttura dentro e fuori. Il centro del disco intervertebrale è il nucleo polposo, che è caratterizzato da una struttura acquosa ed è destinato all'ammortamento durante il movimento. L'anello fibroso si trova attorno a questo nucleo e lo tiene nella posizione desiderata. La composizione dell'anello include fibre di struttura elastica che formano una trama potente. Viene fornita una cartilagine ialina per attaccare il disco intervertebrale alla vertebra.
L'ernia intervertebrale compare quando la struttura dell'anello fibroso cambia a causa di carichi di lavoro pesanti, dopo l'interruzione legata all'età dei processi metabolici nel corpo e come risultato di un'alimentazione insufficiente della cartilagine
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参政会参政员,政协代表。
1946年，辞去商务印书馆的职务，出任国民政府经济部部长,制宪国大代表。
1947年4月，任行政院副院长,积极支持反共内战政策。
1948年5月，王云五出任行政院政务委员兼财政部部长。为挽救濒于崩溃的经济,他在蒋介石授意下,提出币制改革方案，以金圆券代替法币,限制物价,并获通过实行。但不久即遭到失败,王云五因此被弹劾下台。
1949年4月，去台湾。
1954年，出任台湾“考试院”副院长、“行政院”副院长，至1964年退出政坛，辞去官职后，重新将主要精力投入文化教育事业；在台湾，他有“博士之父”的誉称，但直到1969年获韩国建国大学名誉法学博士学位，他才算有了“文凭”。曾先后任台湾当局行政院设计委员,总统府国策顾问台湾商务印书馆董事长等职。
1979午7月6日，王云五因患感冒住进台北荣民总医院，当时仅有微咳，住院后才开始发烧，但服药即止，几天后出院。8月4日，他又因肺炎入院，自谓“约需住院一星期”。哪知延至8月14日，即溘然病逝，终年92岁。逝世前几天他还奋力执笔为“商务”的老前辈张元济的《涉园序跋集录》写跋文，为后人研究商务印书馆留下了一份极其宝贵的史料。王云五曾说：“人生如斯，好像一次壮游。”他九十二年的壮游，已在历史上留下了无数的足印。功过是非，自有后人评断。
学优则仕
辛亥武昌首义后，上海革命军兴，学校停课。王云五为李怀霜主办的《天铎报》撰稿，并任《南方日报》译述。12月孙中山从欧洲回国，香山县的旅沪同乡会在扆虹园设宴欢迎，王为宴会主持人，他所致的欢迎词以及对中华民国建国意见的陈说，都得到孙中山的欣赏。1912年1月，中华民国临时政府成立，王云五被孙中山聘任为大总统府秘书。他将其对教育政策和制度的主张写信给教育总长蔡元培，没想到与他没有一面之缘的蔡先生竟邀他到教育部工作。得到孙中山的同意后，他上午在总统府办公，下午到教育部做事。3月教育部迁北京，他任专门司第一科科长，又负责起草大学令和专门学校令。不久被荐为佥事，同年9月加入国民党。1916年春，他离京至沪，7月任苏粤赣三省禁烟特派员。
除了任公职外，他也开始笔耕的生活。1912年4月兼北平《民主日报》撰述，以岫庐和出岫的笔名写社评。由于文章批评时政，引起北洋军阀的不满，这张报也就被封闭了。
在担任禁烟特派员期间，因为耿介和认真的性格，使他难免染上是非。心力交瘁下，他决定离开行政，以从事翻译工作为生，再以较多时间充实自己。当时正值第一次世界大战结束，战后许多国际问题、国际法，都待研究。所以，他的兴趣就转向这方面，同时又开始学德语和法语。王云五对工作的忘我程度和工作能力都令人吃惊。他晚年在回忆当时翻译一篇中美合约的情况时写道：“我立即开始工作，从当日下午5时起，夜间仅睡2小时，迄次日午后3时，计实际工作22小时，而成稿二万六千字……”
此时，他的学生与朋友在上海合办了家公民书局，请他主编公民丛书，同时，由他选书、校稿。这样，他开始与出版事业有了接触。
步入商务
“五四”以后，商务印书馆的元老高梦旦、张元济等人面对滚滚而来的新思潮，感到有些力不从心。为了跟上急剧变化的大时代，他们想引入新血液，曾下决心聘请在“五四”博得大名的胡适出任编译所所长的要职。胡适谢绝了邀请，力荐当年有过师生之谊的王云五代替自己。既未受过正规高等教育、也未出过国门，完全靠自学起家的王云五于是有机会迈入老商务的大门，施展他的全部热忱和抱负。时在1922年，他35岁。
王云五初入商务即显示了其魄力和判断力。他大刀阔斧改组编译所，一是调整和扩大了编译所的机构，按照新科学的学科门类分设各部，延聘专家主持各部。他所引进的人才大多是新近从国外留学归来的新一代知识分子，如留美归来的任鸿隽为理化部长、竺可桢为史地部长、周鲠生为法制经济部部长、陶孟和为总编辑部编译、朱经农为哲学教育部部长，又聘胡明复、胡刚复、秉志、杨杏佛等为馆外特约编辑；二是创编各科丛书，为他日编印《万有文库》做准备。首先出版了百科小丛书，其后又出版了国学、师范、自然科学、医学、体育、农学、商学、史地等小丛书。1929年开始出版的《万有文库》就是在此基础上汇编而成的；三是将编译所附设的英文函授科扩充。
经过王云五一年的整顿，到1923年出版图书，由1922年的289种，增到667种，为历年之冠。内容涵盖哲学、宗教、社会科学、自然科学、应用科学、文学、艺术、史地等。1925年，王云五发明了“四角号码检字法”，这是一件了不起的贡献。从此，彻底解决了汉字检索中的大难题。王云五还运用杜威的十进分类法，创立了“中外图书统一分类法”。可以说，他为中国现代目录学的分类奠定了基础。
1929年，在王云五的主持下，《万有文库》开始陆续出版，创造了百年商务第二轮辉煌。这是他策划出版的一套由多种丛书组成的综合性大丛书，共出版两集，第一集1010种，2000册，第二集700种，也是2000册。该丛书开创了我国图书出版平民化的新纪元，在旧中国影响很大。许多内地城市和学校，都以《万有文库》第一集成立了一个小型图书馆。
1930年2月，商务总经理鲍咸昌去世时，王云五已辞职离开了商务。两位负有监理名义的元老高梦旦、张元济和董事会都主张邀请他回来担任总经理，他再三拒绝，经不住几位元老诚挚的力劝，在两个先决条件获得董事会通过后，答应重返商务。这两个条件，一是取消此前的总务处合议制，改由总经理独任制；二是接任后马上出国考察并研究科学管理，为期半年。
1932年一·二八事变，日本突袭上海闸北，印刷厂总厂、货栈、东方图书馆、尚公小学……库存图书和纸张，整个商务印书馆的基业，几乎都在日本侵略者的炸弹下化为灰烬。种种迹象表明，日本人是蓄意炸毁这家有一定规模且具有象征意义的文化企业，并不是漫无目标地轰炸。
经此浩劫，王云五痛心疾首，一夜而成“白头翁”，这足可见其内心的焦虑和所承受的压力。经过彻夜苦思，明知前途艰险莫测，他仍决定肩负起复兴商务的责任。为了挽救濒临破产的商务，在经过董事会同意后，他被迫解雇了3700多名员工，挨骂和闹工潮的风险他都一一顶住了。他认为：不如此，这么庞大的财务负担就足以把商务压垮，更谈不上复兴；保全商务对国难当头的中国教育文化事业尤其重要，与此相比，他个人成为众矢之的事小。
当年8月1日，商务总管理处、上海发行所、新开的印刷厂同时复业，在发行所门口，悬挂了一副对联：“为国难而牺牲，为文化而奋斗”，这个口号表达了王云五和同仁当时的心愿。总馆、总厂复业后，新订雇用契约重新录用职工，陆续公布各种章程、规则，全面推行“科学管理”的改革和整顿。王云五以总经理兼生产部长及编审委员会主任委员，总揽编译、出版、印制全权。经过加强对工厂的管理、实行职工三班工作制及其他种种的改革，商务生产增加，成本降低，大量重版旧书和增出新书，达到日出新书一种。此后，王云五又主持编印了多套丛书，其中《大学丛书》和《丛书集成》影响尤大。《大学丛书》是商务为大学编印的教材，由他拟定编印计划，请蔡元培领衔，邀请国内各大学及学术团体代表54人组成编委会，自1932年开始出版，前后共出版了300余种。这套教材具有开创性的意义，对我国的教育事业和学术研究卓有贡献。《丛书集成》是中国古籍丛书，被称为“丛书的丛书”，选定宋、元、明、清著名丛书一百部编辑而成。本丛书的选目、编目、撰述、校订等工作都由他亲自主持，最后由张元济复审。这部丛书共有图书4100种。
短短时间内，商务实现了全面复兴，而且再度开创了出版史上一个鼎盛的时代。王云五说自己之所以不顾艰苦，不避嫌怨，力排万难复兴商务，仅仅是“为我们中国人争一点点的气”。
1937年，八一三淞沪抗战爆发后，为适应战时环境，王云五决定商务以香港分厂为生产中心，仍坚持以出版业务为主的方针，亲自驻港督导一切。1941年12月太平洋战争爆发后，香港沦陷，王云五改在重庆设商务总管理处统辖后方各分厂，其出版方针以一般用书为主，用丛书方式出版各种抗战读物。
王云五从1921年进商务，到1946年辞职从政，前后在商务工作了二十五年。在这期间，除1929年9月至次年1月一度离开外，他一直在商务担任要职，对20世纪二三十年代商务的发展起了重要的作用。
弃商从政
抗日战争时期，王云五见商务印书馆的业务日薄西山，就把大量的精力投入政治活动，在政坛上日趋活跃。1938年7月到1946年6月，他连任国民参政会四届参政员。他虽然在1912年加入过国民党，但因在1927年国民党党员登记时未办手续，所以此时成了一位无党派的“社会贤达”。但他比国民党还国民党，在参政会上极力支持国民党和蒋介石，被称为“国民党之前哨”，因而受到蒋介石的特别器重。在“皖南事变”发生后，中共参政员拒绝出席参政会二届二次会议，王云五无端指责此为开了“恶例”。
1946年5月，国民党政府行政院改组，王云五被任命为经济部长，一跃而成了国民政府大员。他辞去商务印书馆总经理兼编审部部长职务，同时还辞去了参政会参政员和主席团成员的名份，以经济管理专家自任，标榜自己“不是去做官，而是去做事”。但因蒋介石发动全面内战，经济萧条，物价飞涨，经济部无力管制，王亦束手无策。第二年，他又升任为行政院副院长。
1948年5月，“行宪内阁”成立，王云五以无党派的“社会贤达人士”名义参加“行宪国大”，任行政院政务委员兼财政部长。当时，国民党军事、政治和财政经济面临全面崩溃之势。为挽救濒于崩溃的经济，他在蒋介石的授意下，提出币制改制方案，以金圆券代替法币，限制物价，并获通过执行，但不久即遭到失败。王云五本非最高决策人，但却是这一改革的始作俑者，故一时成了众矢之的，遭到各方面的弹劾，被迫引咎辞职，悄然离开南京去了广州。由于王云五从政时位居国民政府高官要职，且一贯支持国民党和蒋介石、积极反共，加之他设计的金融改革方案又闹得天怒人怨，因此在1948年12月25日新华社发布的43名战犯名单中，他被列为第15号战犯。
重返商务
人们多认为王云五是世界上最理想的出版商，但他却一度选择了从政。这种从政是扭曲的，他的抱负注定得不到施展，只有等他再回到文化产业上，他才又如鱼得水。
1964年，王云五告别政坛，重新回到出版界，于1964年7月出任台湾商务印书馆董事长。台湾商务印书馆原系商务印书馆的一个分馆，于1948年1月5日正式成立。在商务印书馆海内外三十七八家分馆中，台湾分馆不仅资历最浅，规模也最小，全馆同人寥寥十余名。1950年11月1日，商务印书馆台湾分馆改称台湾商务印书馆股份有限公司，从此开始独立经营。
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War and believes it is a complex conflict with a high potential for needless violence.
Pilgrim goes home to nap. He has a large home and owns parts of various businesses in Ilium. He is “richer than Croesus.” Pilgrim goes to his wife’s bedroom and turns on the vibrating bed in order to sleep, but he can only cry softly to himself. The doorbell rings and Pilgrim looks outside: cripples are coming through the neighborhood to sell magazine subscriptions, a “business” which Pilgrim knows is a scam. He continues to weep and finds himself back in Luxembourg, in World War II.
The vibrating bed and Billy’s crying also follow Billy throughout the various stages of his life. Billy’s wealth provides all sorts of material comforts but, in the post-war years, cannot quite seem to displace whatever underlying anxiety or deep-rooted sadness that causes Billy to cry when he is alone.
Pilgrim sees “St. Elmo’s Fire,” a kind of radiant halo, around the heads of the Americans and Germans and finds it beautiful. As the Americans march eastward, German reserves march westward to continue the fight. One spits on Weary. They continue their march into Germany, and Pilgrim finds himself in a railroad car bound for a POW camp.
Billy’s vision seems like something a “pilgrim” might experience while in the throes of an ecstatic religious experience. Although Vonnegut remarks throughout that Billy does tend to follow organized Christianity, it is clear that he thinks often of Jesus and, in his concern with time, fate, and death, returns again and again to religious questions.
A colonel dying of pneumonia asks Pilgrim if he was one of his men. Pilgrim is ignorant of military terminology and does not understand the question. The colonel, who calls himself Wild Bob, believes he is addressing his men, although no one among the POWs was in his unit except Weary, who is too preoccupied by the pain in his feet caused by the clogs to notice. Wild Bob says they will be reunited at his house in Cody, Wyoming. Vonnegut says that this happened, and that he and Bernard O’Hare were there to witness it.
Here is an instance of Vonnegut inserting himself directly into the story, “bearing witness” to the events that have taken place and lending them credibility. All along there is an implication that, whether or not Billy Pilgrim is real, the description of World War II are accurate. Here, to underscore this point, Vonnegut steps into the action of the novel to argue for the truth of the events he's depicting in his novel.
Pilgrim is placed into a train car with his fellow privates, Weary with soldiers of his own rank. An older hobo grouped with the privates says their treatment and situation in the boxcar is “not so bad.” Pilgrim catches a glimpse of the luxury in the railcar for the German officers. Wild Bob dies in the colonel’s car and his corpse is carried out. The trains are marked with orange and black banners, to signify they are filled with POWs and not to be bombed by the enemy.
The orange and black “do not bomb” pattern returns throughout Billy’s life—it follows his travels through time. The hobo, who argues that their treatment is not so bad since he has experienced worse in peacetime, reminds the reader that, although war can be brutal, sometimes life itself is just as awful for some. In this way war is merely an extension of life, a natural outcome of humans’ lives.
Pilgrim’s train, the lowest in the hierarchy by rank, does not move for two days. “Water, and loaves of blackbread and sausage and cheese” are passed in to the car through ventilators, and “shit and piss and language” are passed out. Pilgrim dumps helmets full of human waste out the ventilator. He falls asleep on the floor of the car and is transported to 1967, the time of his abduction by the Tralfamadorians.
Billy is once again given an unfortunate position, because he is weak and does not look like a soldier. He is the communicator between the worlds inside and outside the railcar, just as he is a communicator between the alien world of Tralfamadore and earth many millions of miles away.Nie Yan Küçük Altını çağırıp 1.000 elitle birlikte hengameye daldı. Küçük Altın önüne gelen düşmanı eziyor veya Ejderha Nefesiyle toplu katliam yapıyordu.
Gökyüzü büyülerden dolayı çeşit çeşit renklere bürünmüştü.
İzmarit kalabalığın ortasına girdi. Pervasızca savurduğu kılıcıyla ekin biçer gibi düşman indiriyordu. Kana Susamış Kılıçlar tarafına panik hakimdi.
"Patron, Safir Tapınak ve Kutsal İmparatorluktan destek geldi. Yan loncaların Seviye 40+ oyuncuları da geldiler."
"Kaç kişiler?" diye sordu Nie Yan. Geniş çaplı bir lonca savaşında sayıların önemi büyüktü. Usta bir oyuncu bile bir acemiden çıkan kaza kurşununa ölebilirdi.
"Safir Tapınaktan 50.000, Kutsal İmparatorluktan 70.000 ve yan loncalardan 50.000 kişi. Savaş Tanrısı Kabilesi ve Savaş Delisi İttifakından da 5.000 elit geldi."
"Düşman tarafında hareketlilik var mı?" İlahi Muhafızlar ve Büyücü İttifakı, elit oyuncularının burada ölmesine göz yummamalıydı.
"Muzaffer Dönüş hazırlık yapıyor. Bu sefer her şeyleriyle saldıracaklar. Loncalarında kalan yüksek seviyeli oyuncuların hepsi harekete geçirildi. 70.000 kişi yanlarına Parlak Kutsal Alevi de almış buraya geliyor. Büyücü İttifakı ve İlahi Muhafızlar da takviye göndermiş. Sayılarını bilmiyoruz, ama loncaların boyutları düşünüldüğünde 60.000 ila 70.000 kadar oyuncu bekliyoruz. Roland Kasabasından Faimon Düzlüklerine ışınlandılar." Loncalar katıldıkça savaşın boyutları büyüyordu.
Nie Yan durum analizi yaptı. Niuren Birliği son zamanlarda Muzaffer Dönüşü iyice baskı altına aldığından Gök Kıran öfkesini bütün loncayı savaşa sürerek çıkarmak istiyordu. Eline böyle ender bir fırsat geçmişken yerinde durmayacaktı. Ancak Nie Yan'ın Parlak Kutsal Alevi satın aldığını bilmiyordu. Guo Huai'nin talimatıyla iki lonca aynı tarafta gibi davranıyordu.
Büyücü İttifakı ve İlahi Muhafızlar, Kana Susamış Kılıçlara destek için ordularını göndermeye pek hevesli olmadıklarından bu zamana kadar beklemişlerdi. Niuren Birliğiyle olan savaşın onlar üzerinde fazla etkisi olmayacaktı. Aslında Kana Susamış Kılıçlar yıkıldığında onların elitlerini kendi loncalarına çekeceklerdi. Cao Xu'nun baskıları sonucu önce elitlerini göndermek, sonra da büyük bir orduyla savaşa katılmak zorunda kalmışlardı.
Çok sayıda loncanın katılımı ortalığı iyice karıştıracaktı.
Nie Yan düşüncelere dalmışken Kana Susamış Kılıçların topladığı 1.000 elit ile Nie Yan'ın getirdiği 1.000 elit karşılaştılar.
Düşman tarafı güçlüydü ve içlerinde çok sayıda sınıf atlamış oyuncu bulunuyordu. İki tarafın sayıları eşitti. Aralarındaki mücadele başladığında ortalık kan gölüne döndü.
Nie Yan o tarafa baktığında Kara Altın kademe Kara Kan Seti kuşanmış Seviye 60 bir Yüce Savaşçının önüne geleni ezerek ilerlediğini gördü. Kılıcını savurmasıyla Niuren Birliğinden sınıf atlama görevini tamamlamamış olan altı eliti biçiverdi.
"Tiran Kılıç!" Ağıt Şövalyesi bir bakışta bu kişiyi tanıdı. "İlahi Muhafızlar loncasının en meşhur oyuncularından. Hemen hemen Çılgın Kılıç kadar güçlü!"
Dostlarının öldürüldüğünü gören Ağıt Şövalyesi telaşa kapıldı. Sarsılmaz İradeyle savaşa geri döndü.
Nie Yan Küçük Altına Tiran Kılıcı Ejderha Nefesiyle havaya uçurmasını emretti.
Kavurucu alevler üzerine gelirken Tiran Kılıç altın bir bariyerle kendini korudu. Çarpışma ile bariyer dağılsa da Tiran Kılıç zarar görmemişti.
Sonrasında Niuren Birliği oyuncularının arasında kaldığı için hızla geri çekildi. Büyücü İttifakından yardıma gelen oyuncular onu koruma altına aldılar.
O anda Ağıt Şövalyesi devreye girdi.
İlahi Yargı!
Tiran Kılıç karşı saldırı olarak kılıcını Ağıt Şövalyesine savururken Sinir Kesiğini etkinleştirdi. Saldırısı son derece kesindi.
Ağıt Şövalyesi son anda Kutsal Koruma ile paçayı kurtardı. Hasar alsa da statü etkisine maruz kalmadı.
Tiran Kılıç Sismik Darbeyi yere indirdi, fakat Ağıt Şövalyesi geri çekilip saldırıyı atlattı.
İki taraf da birbirine üstünlük sağlayamıyordu.
Küçük Altın bir Ejderha Nefesi daha gönderecekken Yüce Savaşçılardan biri çıkagelip onu engelledi.
Etrafı üç Yüce Savaşçı ile sarıldı. Kalkan Darbeleriyle sürekli olarak Küçük Altının saldırılarını yarıda kesiyorlardı. Ancak Patlayıcı Tepki yüzünden ağır hasar aldılar. Rahiplerin şifaları olmasa ölebilirlerdi.
Yakındaki Niuren Birliği oyuncuları Küçük Altına yardım etmek istediği halde önlerindeki düşmanlar buna izin vermiyorlardı.
Büyücü İttifakı, İlahi Muhafızlar, Kana Susamış Kılıçlar ve Melek Müfrezesi, Niuren Birliğinden 3-4 kat fazla sınıf atlamış oyuncuya sahipti. Haliyle Niuren Birliği dezavantajlı durumdaydı.
Nie Yan düşman Yüce Rahiplerinden birinin arkasına sızıp Gözdağı ile rakibini hareket edemez hale getirdi ve Zenard'ın Kılıcını Rahibin ensesine savurdu.
Yüce Rahip ön saflardaki bir Yüce Savaşçıyı iyileştirmeyle ilgilenirken zihninde tehlike çanları çaldı. Hemen kulak tırmalayan bir çığlık attı.
Korku Uluması!
Bu beceri Rahipler için hayat kurtarıcı nitelikteydi.
Kritik anda Nie Yan On Kutsal Şövalye Nişanının becerisi olan Zihin Bağışıklığını etkinleştirdi. Çığlık kulağına ulaştığında hiçbir şekilde etkilenmedi.
Nie Yan Boğucu Vuruşla sersemlettiği Rahibe Hain Bıçak ile saldırdı.
−1536!
Verdiği etkileyici hasara rağmen Yüce Rahip ölmemişti. Rahibin 2.300'den fazla canı vardı! Sınıf atlama sonucu Rahiplerin sağlık ve savunma değerlerinde ciddi bir artış meydana geliyordu.
Yakındaki bir Yüce Büyücü ikilinin dövüşünü fark etti. Asasını sallayıp Buz Kırığı ile Nie Yan'ı hedef aldı.
İsabet alırsa Nie Yan buzdan bir heykele dönecekti.
Buz kütlesi hızla yaklaşıyordu.
Düşmanını ilk saldırıda öldüremeyen Nie Yan Bağırsak Dökücü ile son darbeyi vurdu. Boğucu Vuruş hala etkin olduğundan Yüce Rahip karşılık veremezdi.
Rüzgar Adımı!
Buz kütlesi tarafından vurulmadan hemen önce ortadan kayboldu.
Buz Kırığı havada patlamıştı.
Yüce Büyücü avazı çıktığınca bağırdı. "Çılgın Hırsız burada!" Yüce Rahibin ne kadar hızlı öldüğünü gördüğünden şaşkınlık içerisindeydi.
SInıf atlamış oyuncularla savaşmak Nie Yan'ı yoruyordu. Üst sınıf oyuncular grup halinde savaştıklarında açık bulmak gitgide zorlaşıyordu. Lakin Nie Yan'dan kurtulmaları zordu.
Güneş de tıpkı onun gibi savaş meydanında terör estiriyordu. Kendini gösterdiği anda biri kesinlikle ölüyordu.
Şu anda çalıların arkasında gizlenmiş halde meydanı gözlemliyordu. Niuren Birliği ağır kayıplar vermişti. Düşmanın sınıf atlamış oyuncusu çok fazlaydı. Sınıf atlamayanlar kendileriyle eşit seviyedeki elitlerle savaşırken karşılık vermekte zorlanıyorlardı.
Üst düzey oyuncuların mücadelesinde Büyücüler nadiren Gelişmiş Büyü kullanabiliyorlardı. Hazırlanmaları uzun süren bu büyüler, bekleme süresi nispeten daha kısa olan Şövalyelerin Sükut becerisiyle engelleniyorlardı.
Büyücülerin zayıf noktası büyü hazırlığının sekteye uğramasının kolay olmasıydı.
Güneş izlemeyi sürdürürken Tiran Kılıcın Ağıt Şövalyesine üstün geldiğini gördü. Yakın dövüşte Savaşçının Şövalyeye üstün gelmesi normaldi.
"Hayır! Hayatı tehlikede!" Güneş Tiran Kılıcın hareketlerindeki değişimi hemen fark etti.
İleri atılıp yardım edecekken soğuk çeliğin parıltısı gözlerine yansıdı. Alnına doğru bir hançer iniyordu!
Rüzgar Adımı ile gelen saldırıyı atlattı.
Düşman Hırsız bir göz becerisi kullansa da Güneşe dair iz bulamadı.
100 metre ötedeki Ağıt Şövalyesi, Tiran Kılıcın Deprem Vuruşunu savuşturdu.
"Geber!" Tiran Kılıç aniden kılıcını Ağıt Şövalyesinin karnına sapladı.
−813!
Ağıt Şövalyesinin üzerinden bir hasar değeri fırladı. Saldırı onu sersemletmişti!
Titan Kılıç ikinci saldırısını yapacakken arkasında bir hançer belirdi. Hızla bir savunma becerisi kullanıp arkasında beliren siluete kılıcını savurdu.
"Basit bir Hırsızsın!" Pis pis sırıttı. Savaş meydanında en az çekindiği sınıf Hırsızdı. 10 saniye boyunca birkaç Hırsızın kendisine saldırmasına izin verse bile zarar görmezdi. Yüce Savaşçıların savunması, Hırsızların delebilmesi için çok fazlaydı. Öte yandan Sinir Kesiği ile vurulan Hırsızın ölüm fermanı imzalanmış olurdu. Hırsızlar kumaş zırhlı sınıflarla ilgilenmekte iyilerdi.
Yakalandın! Tiran Kılıç büyük kılıcını rakibine indirdi. Ancak illüzyon etkisinde olduğunu anladığında yüzündeki küstah ifade siliniverdi.
Keskin bir hançer alnına saplandı.
Sismik Darbe!
Tiran Kılıç kılıcını yere indirip şok dalgaları oluşturdu ve iki metre etrafındaki her şeyi geri itti. Sersemletme etkisindeki Ağıt Şövalyesi de geri savrulmuştu.
Saldırısının başarılı olduğunu düşünen Tiran Kılıç, etrafta Hırsızdan bir iz bulamadı.
"Seni kaypak!" Hırsızla uğraşmayı bıraktı. Uğursuz bir yüz ifadesi takınıp savunmasız haldeki Ağıt Şövalyesinin üzerine yürüdü. "Önce seninle ilgileneceğim!"۳۷ ایده دکوراسیون آشپزخانه_ پارت ۱
13. به دنبال طرحی مستقیم و باریک باشید
یک چیدمان کلاسیک، بیشترین استفاده را از مناطق مدرن آشپزخانه دارد و برای آشپزهای مشتاق مانند یک رویا عمل می کند. یک آشپزخانه تک دیواری برای آشپز تنها مناسب است، زیرا نیاز به حرکت خطی از یک فعالیت به فعالیت دیگر دارد. برای سهولت استفاده، مناطق پخت و پز و مرطوب را با طول مناسب میز کار جدا کنید، اما از قرار دادن سینک ظرفشویی و اجاق گاز در انتهای اتاق پرهیز کنید. گریم اسمیت ، طراح دکوراسیون داخلی مفهومی در این مورد میگوید توضیح می دهد: “ممکن است شما سطوح وسیعی از میز کار را بدست آورید، اما ممکن است هنگام آشپزی یا شستشو احساس تنگی کنید.” یک آشپزخانه که دو آشپز در آن فعالیت میکنند مثلث کار را با اجاق
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هم - ما بسیار متفاوت هستیم و آنچه در روسیه خوب است اینطور نیست. لزوما در اروپا خوب است. علاوه بر این، من مراقب خواهم بود (و بسیاری از ما دوست داریم این کار را انجام دهیم) به آمریکایی ها در مورد مشکلات عظیمشان مشاوره بدهم.
ما آنها نیستیم، آنها ما نیستند. درک اولیه از اینکه چه چیزی «خوب» و چه چیزی «بد» است، بسیار بسیار متفاوت است. اما آنها اصلاً درکی از این واقعیت ندارند. برعکس، اصل یک اروپای بد و درجه دو در کار است. یعنی بحث در امتداد خط اروپا و روسیه به خودی خود بعد از آن معنای خود را از دست می دهد. زمانی که یک کشور فشرده اروپایی (مانند هلند) به عنوان الگو در نظر گرفته شود و بر این اساس نتایج گسترده ای در مورد روسیه گرفته شود، هیچ محدودیتی برای غافلگیری وجود نخواهد داشت.
زمانی در مقایسه مثلاً روسی و هلندی معنای خاصی وجود داشت امپراتوری ها - یعنی ابرسیستم ها به عنوان یک کل (البته اگر اصلاً منطقی باشد که چنین تشکل های حالت ناهمسانی را با هم مقایسه کنیم). مقایسه یک ایالت غولپیکر که بیشتر اوراسیا را اشغال میکند با یک کشور کوچک اروپایی دنج، بسیار عجیب به نظر میرسد.
روسیه و هلند، صرفاً به لحاظ نظری، نمی توانند ساختار دولتی مشابه یا مشابهی داشته باشند - این غیرممکن است. هیچ ساختار دولتی ایده آل / جهانی وجود ندارد - این فقط نوعی اسطوره وسواسی است. با این حال، چند بار شنیده ایم که "جیغ و جیغ" خوشحال کننده هموطنانمان را که از این یا آن "قدرت کوچک دنج اروپایی" دیدن کرده اند، شنیده ایم و هر بار باعث تحسین کامل و صمیمانه و حتی میل به انجام همه کارها می شود. -یکی "مانند مردم".
بگویید، به سادگی همه چیز باید "کپی" شود، خوب، و همه چیز کار خواهد کرد. واضح است که «مقامات فاسدی» که به هیچ وجه نمی خواهند قدرت را تقسیم کنند، در این امر دخالت می کنند. همه چیز بسیار ساده، قابل دسترس و قابل درک است. اصولاً این سنت بیش از یک قرن قدمت دارد. به هر حال، یک سنت معکوس وجود دارد: ثابت کنیم که همه چیز با ما خوب است، اما همه چیز در غرب "کفر آمیز" نفرت انگیز است. که در اصل بسیار معقول و امیدوارکننده نیز هست.
با عرض پوزش، هیچ تاریخ "اشتباهی" روسیه وجود ندارد. یا چه، 1000 سال - و همه چیز اشتباه است؟ به عنوان مثال، ترکیه با اروپا بسیار متفاوت است (اگرچه به دنبال پیوستن به اتحادیه اروپا بود)، اما هیچ کس واقعاً آن را به دلیل متفاوت بودن مورد انتقاد قرار نمی دهد.
ما باید به چنین پارادوکس خندهداری عادت کنیم: از نظر ظاهری، ما بسیار شبیه اروپاییهای شمالی هستیم، در 300 سال گذشته به طور فعال فرهنگ، تکنیک و فناوری و همچنین ایدههای فلسفی و سیاسی آنها را وام گرفتهایم. با این حال، ما آنها نیستیم. روس ها هستند هیچ اروپاییها و دولت اینجا همیشه متفاوت توسعه مییابد.
و همین اروپایی ها همیشه با ما مانند غریبه ها رفتار خواهد کرد خوب، هیچ کس مستقیماً به هند پیشنهاد نمی دهد که تجربه همان سوئیس را قرض بگیرد، زیرا احمقانه است. و به طور فعال به ما پیشنهاد می شود. دلیل تضاد اساسی بین روسیه و همین اروپا، عدم تمایل قاطع دومی به تشخیص "دیگری" و خاص بودن روسیه است. عدم تمایل قاطع به رسمیت شناختن نقش یک مرکز تمدنی جداگانه برای روسیه.
اما اگر از این منظر به وقایع همان قرن بیستم نگاه کنید، خیلی چیزها روشن می شود. در مورد نسبت جمعیت: چین اغلب در این زمینه یک غول بزرگ بوده است... با این حال، تقریباً هرگز تأثیر فرهنگی جهانی نداشته است. فقط خاور دور. هند با جمعیت بسیار زیاد و تاریخ بیش از یک هزار ساله خود، البته تا حدودی بیشتر بر فرهنگ جهان تأثیر گذاشته است، اما نمی توان گفت که چندین برابر چین قوی تر است.
اما روسیه - درست برعکس - تاثیری "در مقیاس جهانی" چه فرهنگی و چه سیاسی داشته است. بله، و در یک حوزه صرفاً فنی / فناوری، انکار تأثیر آن بسیار عجیب است: کل قرن بیستم شاهد روشنی بر این است. پیش از این، روسیه نفوذ سیاسی جدی بر اروپا داشت. اما ویژگی های فرهنگی و تاریخی روسیه برای هیچ کس در اروپا جالب نیست - این، به اصطلاح، ریشه همه مشکلات است. روسیه در آنجا به عنوان یک "عنصر اشتباه" تلقی می شود که باید دستخوش یک "تحول" کامل شود تا بخشی از همان "دنیای دموکراتیک غربی" شود.
این "تحول" چگونه به نظر می رسد را می توان به وضوح در قلمرو اولی مشاهده کرد. اوکراین. به هر حال، چرا فروپاشی کامل اقتصاد، فروپاشی جامعه و قتل عام در آنجا باعث عدم پذیرش در اروپای غربی نمی شود؟ بله، زیرا هر آنچه بود زودتر، - همه چیز "اشتباه" بود و باید دوباره انجام شود و البته باید آن را زنده برش دهید ، اما همانطور که می گویند جنگل را قطع می کنند - چیپس پرواز می کند یا نمی توانید املت را بدون شکستن سرخ کنید. تخم مرغ
بنابراین در اینجا چیزی برای ترس وجود ندارد. آیا "ادغام اروپایی" را می خواستید؟ آن را دریافت و ثبت نام کنید! و هیچ کس قول نداد که همه به "کمونیسم" برسند. و "در جاده" نیز هیچ کس برای تغذیه ثبت نام نکرد. البته درصد مشخصی از اوکراینی ها در میان این بی قانونی زنده خواهند ماند، اینجا از آنها و یک "اوکراین آزاد و جدید" ساخته خواهد شد. چرا فکر می کنید که مرگ دسته جمعی اوکراینی ها یک تراژدی است؟ فاجعه، متاسفم، برای چه کسی؟ چرا این همه احساسات؟
در واقع، آنچه در اوکراین می بینیم دقیقاً همان چیزی است که «دوستان» اروپایی ما فکر می کنند آینده روسیه باید به نظر برسد. خوب، به عنوان اولین تقریب. به همین دلیل است که رسیدن به یک "سازش" برای ما بسیار دشوار است. زیرا از دیدگاه آنها، این "سازش" قاطعانه منافع روسیه را در نظر نمی گیرد و به معنای وجود خود روسیه به عنوان یک دولت واحد نیست.
به همین دلیل است که "بازگشت کریمه" (رویدادی نه چندان مهم از نظر ژئوپلیتیک) باعث شد چنین طوفان نفرت در مورد کریمه، دوستان اروپایی ما، همانطور که بود، کمی کارت خود را باز کردند. از این گذشته ، در تئوری ، می توان گفت: به جهنم ، با این کریمه ، ما به اندازه کافی دغدغه خود را داریم. به هر حال، کریمه به عنوان بخشی از روسیه یک منطقه باثبات و مرفه است. آیا می خواهید مشکلات فوری را حل کنید؟ پس مراقب شمال آفریقا باشید. بالاخره مراقب بالکان باشید.
این چیز عجیبی است، منابع غول پیکر دقیقاً روی "بازگشت کریمه" متمرکز شده اند. آیا در خود اوکراین همه چیز درست است؟ در مورد بالتیک چطور؟ با بلغارستان؟ مردم به روسیه بازگشتهاند، در آنجا احساس خوبی دارند، پس آنها را به حال خود رها کنید، اما نه... در واقع، اتحادیه اروپا تعهدات اخلاقی عظیمی در قبال دهها میلیون نفر از ساکنان CMEA سابق دارد که اکنون زیر پرچم پر ستاره آبی تیره زندگی میکنند. .
به آنها (بلغارها، مجارها، استونیایی ها...) در هنگام پیوستن به اتحادیه اروپا وعده های زیادی از جمله در حوزه اقتصادی داده شد. کار پیچیده است و کار برای یک نسل نیست. اما هیچ کس در تلاش برای حل آن نیست، در عوض، در همان کشورهای بالتیک، در طول "جنگ تحریم ها"، اقتصاد تلاش می کند تا آن را محقق کند. به طور کلی، اتحادیه اروپا به کریمه بدهکار نیست، همانطور که کریمه ها به اتحادیه اروپا بدهکار نیستند. اما این را نمی توان در مورد کشورهای اروپای شرقی (و کشورهای اروپای جنوبی) گفت.
به طور کلی، رهبری معقول هر قدرتی قبل از هر چیز به ترتیبی از شهروندان خود رسیدگی می کند و تنها پس از آن سعی می کند مشکلات دیگران را حل کند. بنابراین، اروپای شرقی/جنوبی که از نظر اقتصادی ضعیف بود، میلیاردها دلار از دست داد «به خاطر کریمه»، آنها آن را به طور جبران ناپذیری از دست دادند.
یعنی آقایان در بروکسل/استراسبورگ آنقدر از روسیه متنفرند که حاضرند منافع شهروندان اتحادیه اروپا را قربانی کنند تا او را آزار دهند. از نظر آنها، صرف نظر از درجه رفاه در سواستوپل، حضور او در داخل روسیه بد است و باید به هر قیمتی با آن مبارزه کرد. از جمله به قیمت فقیر شدن شهروندان اتحادیه اروپا که در بالتیک زندگی می کنند. آیا آنها اولویت های عجیبی دارند؟ آیا آنها برای عدالت جهانی مبارزه می کنند؟ بنابراین به نظر می رسد هیچ کس آنها را به عنوان "امپراتور کهکشان" انتخاب نکرده است.
همزمان با "فصل تعطیلات کریمه"، خشم واقعاً وحشتناکی در "خارج" اوکراین رخ می دهد. با این حال، این باعث یک کلمه انتقاد نمی شود. بیایید قبول کنیم که فساد و سوء استفاده از قدرت در همه جا وجود دارد، اما امروزه در روسیه تا حدودی کمتر از اوکراین است. و آزادی بیان و حاکمیت قانون بیشتر است. با این حال، اتحادیه اروپا با آخرین قدرت خود از اوکراین حمایت می کند و روسیه را تحت فشار قرار می دهد.
در مرحله حاد درگیری در اوکراین، به جز تهدید، حمله و توهین، هیچ "ارتباط" از اروپا قابل مشاهده نبود. نظر ساکنان کریمه، دونباس و روسیه به طور کلی برای هیچ کس و به هیچ وجه جالب نبود. فشار شدیدی وجود داشت.
آیا برای شما عجیب نیست که هیچ کس سعی نکرد در مورد چیزی توافق کند، روسیه را در مورد چیزی "متقاعد کند" یا "چانه زنی" کند؟ و نه تلاش برای یافتن نوعی مصالحه... تلاشی برای پیشبرد احمقانه مرز نفوذ اتحادیه اروپا به شرق به هر قیمتی وجود دارد. از طریق دروغ، کودتا، قتل و پاکسازی قومی... و در عین حال، به هر قیمتی، هرگونه نفوذ روسیه را در این سرزمین ها از بین ببرید.
یعنی به طور کاملاً کلاسیک، «دنیای زیبای جدید» قرار است بر روی خرابههای دنیای قدیمی ساخته شود. در عین حال، مرگ دسته جمعی بومیان در جریان "بازسازی رادیکال" یک مشکل اساسی در نظر گرفته نمی شود. آقایان، طرفدار پروژه های اروپایی در روسیه، در واقع ما را به کجا هدایت می کنید؟
در اینجا، صرفاً از نظر تئوری، فرضی، همین اوکراین می تواند به منطقه تماس و نفوذ متقابل بین اروپا و روسیه تبدیل شود. خوب، اگر به طور انتزاعی به وضعیت نگاه کنید. به طرز متناقضی، اگر وضعیت را برگردانید، آنگاه... می تواند بسیار جالب باشد، نوعی ترکیب رویکردها و سنت های تاریخی.
با این حال، همانطور که همه ما می دانیم، وضعیت در اوکراین اساسا متفاوت است. هنوز هم چنین لحظه ای وجود دارد که مشخص نیست: اگر مدل غربی تا این حد "کارآمد" است، پس چرا این همه ممنوعیت و محدودیت وجود دارد؟ مردم خودشان انگلیسی/آلمانی را یاد خواهند گرفت، مردم خودشان از ارتدکس به کاتولیک/یوناتیسم تبدیل خواهند شد. مردم خودشان از بانک ها و خدمات اجتماعی روسیه امتناع خواهند کرد. شبکه های. منتها ما حرام، نهی، نهی داریم.
به هر حال، این اوکراین است که می تواند به عنوان یک میدان آزمایش برای تعامل، نفوذ دو فرهنگ (روسی و اروپایی) در نظر گرفته شود. یک جورهایی جالب است، اینطور نیست؟ "اشتباه" به چه معناست؟ "این یک سابقه نیست" به چه معناست؟ همین حالا، بیایید از مثال اوکراین استفاده کنیم (خود ایالت با حرف U در اینجا چندان مورد توجه است) تا روند تعامل و همکاری را در نظر بگیریم.
و در واقع چرا که نه؟ مثال عالی! این بهترین راه برای دیدن نگرش اروپایی ها نسبت به سنت ها، فرهنگ و تاریخ روسیه به عنوان چیزی اشتباه، نالایق و پست است. همه اینها باید تمیز شوند و از ابتدا شروع به ساختن کنند. بنابراین می گویند، "کشور اوکراین" به عنوان tabula rasa. یعنی در واقع ما دقیقاً این را داریم.
مهم نیست که چقدر ممکن است کسی آن را دوست نداشته باشد، اما اوکراین دقیقا یک "قلمرو" است و آنچه در این قلمرو اتفاق می افتد باعث انکار در اروپا نمی شود. بنابراین اینجاست که بسیار کنجکاو است که احترامی را که اروپایی ها برای "فرهنگ بزرگ روسیه" قائل هستند، مشاهده کنیم. در واقع، رویکرد بسیار ساده است: همه اینها باید با یک آهن داغ ممنوع / سوزانده شود. من دوست ندارم؟ میفهمم ولی اینطوریه آنها زمانی شروع به احترام جدی برای "فرهنگ بزرگ روسیه" می کنند که توسط "روس های بزرگ" محافظت شود. تانک ها"، راه دیگری نیست.
چنین رویکرد ساده ای در اروپا وجود دارد: اوکراین روسیه نیست و به روسیه نه هیچ رابطه ای ندارد و نمی تواند داشته باشد. و روسیه نیازی به دخالت در آنجا ندارد. همین امر در مورد بالتیک نیز صدق می کند - اینجا بخشی از اروپا است و روس ها در آنجا کاری ندارند، زیرا هر کاری که روس ها انجام می دهند اشتباه است (ما خودمان همه چیز را درست انجام خواهیم داد!). یعنی حاضرند درباره اوضاع سیاسی روسیه گفتگو کنند. اما نه در گرجستان، نه در کشورهای بالتیک، نه در اوکراین و نه در مولداوی.
اما تا آنجا که به روسیه مربوط می شود، بله، می توان آن را در اینجا مورد بحث قرار داد. ببخشید چرا ما به چنین "مباحثه ای" نیاز داریم؟ در سیاست، تحمیل «بازی خود» بسیار مهم است. بنابراین، با توجه به همان کشورهای بالتیک، ما باید این سرزمین را به عنوان یک "منطقه تعامل" بین دو فرهنگ در نظر بگیریم: برای قرن ها کشورهای بالتیک بخشی از امپراتوری روسیه / اتحاد جماهیر شوروی بودند، اکنون بخشی از اتحادیه اروپا است. خیله خب پس ما چه چیزی داریم؟ چه نتایجی حاصل شده است؟
ما باید بتوانیم مغرور و پیگیر باشیم («حیا» افسانه ای ما هیچ چیز خوبی برای ما به ارمغان نیاورد). آنچه در اوکراین اتفاق می افتد ما را نیز نگران می کند: این کشور بخشی از اتحاد جماهیر شوروی/RI است. ارزش آن را ندارد که با همکاران محترم اروپایی خود در مورد آنچه در روسیه اتفاق می افتد صحبت کنیم (این امر داخلی ما است)، ما باید فعالانه بحث کنیم که تحول کشورهای CMEA سابق چقدر موفقیت آمیز بوده است، استاندارد زندگی امروز چقدر بالا است.
لازم است به طور فعال در مورد وضعیت در همان کشورهای بالتیک، گرجستان از این نقطه نظر بحث شود: آنچه در آن زمان بود، آنچه اکنون داریم، چشم انداز چیست. اگر موضع شرکای محترم ما این است که اکنون این موضوع به ما مربوط نمی شود ... خب، پس ما چیزی برای بحث نداریم.
در اصل، من هیچ "ابر غول" را در اتحادیه اروپا نمی بینم - حتی برای لهستان "موفق" در اتحادیه اروپا، بازار روسیه، از جمله بازار حمل و نقل، بسیار بسیار مهم است. من حتی نمی خواهم در مورد بالت های بدبخت صحبت کنم.
پیام چنین بحثهایی میتواند بسیار ساده باشد: در اینجا شما دائماً برخی از "اصلاحات" سیاسی را به ما تحمیل میکنید، و بیایید به کشورهایی که آنها در آنها "موفقیتآمیز" گذراندند نگاهی بیندازیم و ارزیابی کنیم، اجازه دهید درباره موفقیتهای آنها بحث کنیم. و اگر در واقع هیچ اتفاقی در استونی/بلغارستان کوچک نیفتاده است، پس چگونه می توان این اصلاحات را به روسیه بزرگ توصیه کرد؟ بیایید ارزیابی کنیم که چگونه دستور العمل های شما موفق در اروپای شرقی
همین گرجستان از نظر سطح زندگی/حقوق بشر چه چیزی نصیبش شد؟ بیایید با اتحاد جماهیر شوروی مقایسه کنیم و بحث کنیم. وقتی دیدیم دستور العمل های شما عالی عمل می کند، به شما گوش خواهیم داد.
از این گذشته ، در واقع ، در سال 2014 ، دقیقاً "ربایش اوکراین" اتفاق افتاد ، یعنی لازم بود "مردم خودمان" را در قدرت قرار دهیم ، نفوذ روسیه را به صفر برسانیم ، تحریم هایی را علیه روسیه اعمال کنیم. برای "تغییر سیاست روسیه در قبال اوکراین". خوب، و برای انجام "اصلاحات". بنابراین بیایید امروز ارزیابی کنیم که نتایج سیاسی در اوکراین "غربگرا" چیست و آیا باید این کار را انجام دهیم؟ چه چیزی اینقدر خنده دار است؟
به نوعی مرسوم است که ما "کیف" را برای همه چیز سرزنش کنیم، در اروپای شرقی - اشغال روسیه در "شرق اوکراین". اما میتوانید از زاویهای کاملاً متفاوت به وضعیت نگاه کنید: در آغاز سال 2014، اوکراین قاطعانه یک بردار طرفدار غرب را انتخاب کرد و به این ترتیب: نتایج چیست، دستاوردها چیست؟ در سیاست، اقتصاد، دولت سازی؟ سطح آزادی در آنجا
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如何申请按揭贷款、订金、尾款等。 在二手房交易过程中，存在着出卖人在出卖房屋时有部分银行贷款不能清偿的情况，由于办理过户时要求取消银行抵押，出卖人又无力清偿贷款，而要求买受人替他先行还清贷款的，应注意交易安全，主要是对办理过户手续的时间及房屋交付时间进行明确约定且不宜时间过长。 还有一种情况是买方必须在办理房屋过户手续后贷款才能支付房款，此种情况一定要明确约定若银行不同意发放贷款该如何处理。 四、履行期限、地点、方式 这里主要写明交房时间；房屋附属物品的归属；水、电、物业管理等的交接；办理房屋过户时相互与协调的问题；交易税费、其他费用分摊责任。这里尤其要注意的是税费的分担，通常二手房交易过程中，约定卖方净得款为简洁。
１、核实产权是否清晰：卖方必须是房屋的人，通过查验产权证和产权人身份证核实，确认无误即可。 ２、核实房屋状况：在看房的时候从以下几个方面入手了解：房屋建筑状况、房屋小区状况、房屋权利情况。这些情况的核实，有利于你控制好交易的实际成本和风险。 ３、明确交易程序：二手房交易可分为看房、签约、按合同约定明确时间给首付款、过户、交房、给余款几大步骤。这几个步骤需要注意：保留好交易的证据、过户是一定要房产证上人都到场才可以过户、在交房时要查看清楚对方是否缴纳清了物业费、水电煤气费。 ４、明确违约责任：和卖方要明确严格的违约责任，是双方诚信履行二手房买卖合同的保障。
1、看房：买方看房、买卖双方初步洽谈价格、付款方式、交房日期等事项，一般买卖双方产生的费用由买卖双方支付； 2、查档：买卖双方持房产证原件或按揭合同原价到档案大厦国土部门查房档案； 3、签合同：买卖双方协商房屋价格、定金、首期款、资金、贷款申请时间、赎楼费用、过户申请时间、 的支付时间及比例、违约责任。卖方还要同担保公司到公证处进行公证，卖方委托担保公司办理相关事务；资金及贷款申请。 4、赎楼：买方向担保公司支付担保费用后，担保公司向原贷款银行申请赎楼；房屋过户；买方同担保公司到领证窗口签署回执缴费领取房产证； 5、交房：买卖双方办理房屋交接，水、电等过户，买方领钥匙。
一、交易简单，方便快捷。买房前到房产部门检验卖家的土地和房屋权证书，不会上当受骗。然后就可以办理购房人资格审核（5个工作日），审核合格后就可以办理网签手续了，缴税后当日房产过户。 二、房屋质量一目了然。二手房都是经过了好几年的使用期，房子潜在的问题都已经暴露出来，很容易看出来，如：漏水，地面塌陷什么的，也可以通过探访卖家的街坊邻居，了解房子质量状况。 三、房子几乎没有污染源。新房大的问题之一就是污染超标，如：甲醛超标，二手房经过几年的居住生活，有害物质基本挥发的差不多了，不会对健康造成威胁。 四、房子周边的配套设施健全，基本都成熟了。二手房通常都有很健全的配套设施，如：超市，医院，，公交车，日常生活很方便。 五、你可以选择和什么样的人做邻居。买新房时，你根本不知道自己的邻居会是什么样的人。但是，买二手房时，你却可以先考察周边都住些什么人，有利于给孩子选择一个健康的环境。 六、买二手房赠装修和家具家电。碰到那些急需用钱的卖家，你可以压压价，划算，另外大多数二手房都是装修好的，不用自己装修，业主也或多或少会把一部份家具家电留下。
一、营业税 根据新的税收政策，房产证时间如果已满两年，那么普通住宅面积小于144平方的可以免缴营业税。房屋面积超过144平方，房产证满2年的按照差额缴纳，计算公式为：（上次购买价格现在出售价格）*税率5.55%。如果房产证不满2年的话，那么就需要按照5.55%缴纳营业税。 二、个人所得税 房产证如若满五年，并且是卖方夫妻名下唯一一套房产的话，免征个人所得税。如果卖方夫妻名下不是唯一房产或房产证未满5年，那么就要按照1%缴纳个人所得税。 三、其他费用 交易费：6元/平方*房屋平方数。 工本费： 一个证件80元；共有权证20元/个。 评估费：评估总额的千分之五。 抵押工本费：100元。 购房证明：20元一份，一般需开3份。 公证收费标准: 300元（如不能本人亲自办理，需要办理本业务收费）。
遗 嘱 <br/><br/>立遗嘱人:李××，男，××年×月×日出生，汉族，现住 * * 市××路×号×室，身份证号:××××。 <br/><br/> 我今年78岁，在立遗嘱时精神清醒，由于年事已高，并患有高血压、糖尿病等疾病，可能发生意外，故立遗嘱，由于我握笔困难，由刘应良律师代我起草本遗嘱，由湖北诚信联合律师事务所刘应良律师、陶小平律师进行见证。遗嘱内容如下: <br/><br/> 1、将我位于 * * * 市××路×号×室的房产一栋(房产证号:××××)由儿子李××继承。 <br/><br/> 2、除上述房产外，我其余的财产按照国家有关法律进行处理。 <br/><br/> 3、我指定刘应良律师作为我的遗嘱执行人。 <br/><br/> 5、本遗嘱一式三份，我本人、遗嘱执行人、湖北诚信联合律师事务所各保管一份，继承开始时由执行人负责实施。 <br/><br/>立遗嘱人:李×× <br/><br/>代书人:刘应良律师 <br/><br/>证明人:王××<br/> 在场人:张 * *<br/><br/>时 间:二00九年**月**日
依据《中华人民共和国继承法》第十六条第二款规定，公民可以立遗嘱将个人财产指定由法定继承人中的一人或数人继承。生前立下自书遗嘱，指定由原告一人继承涉案房屋。自书遗嘱所立程序及表现形式均符合法律规定，故该自书遗嘱依法成立，应受法律保护。现已离世，原告作为法定继承人，依据生前所立遗嘱主张继承涉案房产中所占份额的诉讼请求，理由充分，法院予以支持。 告在涉案房产中所占份额较多，从有利于当事人生活便利、生活习惯等情况考虑，涉案房产归原告吴某1所有较为适宜，但应按被告应继承份额予以折价补偿，即原告应当按照涉案房产价值60000元的1/10折价补偿被告吴某3金额6000元。
1、若买方上诉法院，可能判决强制过户给买方 法律依据：根据《中华人民共和国合同法》第一百零七条：“当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的，应当承担继续履行、采取补救措施或者赔偿损失等违约责任。” 若买方不接受协商，可以上诉至法院要求卖方必须履行购房合同。当买方满足以下5个条件时，也可主张强制过户： a.签订的买卖合同有效； b.购房人具有购房资质； c.购房人具有全款能力，若批贷函已下发，部分法院也会支持过户； d.售房人构成根本违约，即售房人明确表示不卖的证据材料及逾期履行合同约定的义务超过十五日的证据材料； e.交易房屋未被限制，如查封等； 但是，法院是否会判决强制过户，需要根据具体的案情来定，并且如果法院支持买方诉讼，买方还可以要求卖方支付违约金，尽管违约金酌情承担，但届时真是得不偿失了。 注意事项： ①继续履行必须建立在能够并应该实际履行的基础上。如果此时卖方已经将房屋另行出售给了第三人（善意）且已经完成过户的情况下，售房人已经无法实际交付房屋了，在此情况下，买方就只能要求售房人赔偿违约金及其他损失了。 ②法院只可能判决强制过户，但是并不能由法院判决或裁定户口迁出。 2、买方解除合同并要求卖方承担根本违约责任 一般情况下，房屋买卖合同中都会有一条补充协议："拒绝将该房屋出售给乙方（买方）或者擅自提高房屋交易价格的，则甲方（卖方）构成根本违约，甲方应在违约行为发生之日起十五日内，以相当于该房屋总价款的20%向乙方支付违约金。" 所以，如果卖方在签订定金协议以及房屋买卖合同之后违约，那么双方可自行协商违约金数额。协商不成买方可以以诉讼的方式要求售房人承担房屋总价款的20%的违约金；且违约金数额多少是根据实际损失而定。在诉讼过程中，法官会根据以下（但不限于）因素来综合判断违约金的具体数额： a.守约方的实际损失（核心）； b.违约方的恶意性程度； c.合同履行的程度； 此外，购房人也可同时要求售房人按照合同约定承担其已向居间方支付的代理费用。 3、双倍返还定金 购房人可通过协商或者诉讼的方式要求售房人双倍返还定金。 法律依据：根据《最高人民法院关于适用＜中华人民共和国担保法＞若干问题的解释》第一百二十条："因当事人一方迟延履行或者其他违约行为，致使合同目的不能实现，可以适用定金罚则。但法律另有规定或者当事人另有约定的除外。" 注意事项： 若法院判决的违约金数额低于守约方的实际损失（若房屋价格上涨部分已经超过房屋总价款的20%，那么超过部分的金额也是购房人的实际损失），那么守约方还可向违约方主张赔偿其损失；否则，违约责任和赔偿损失是不能同时适用的；但违约责任和定金罚则只能二选其一，不可同时适用。
知道女方的姓名吗？快报案！找法治进行时帮你忙吧！现在是奥运期间，不上媒体没人把所谓国家的小事你的大事当回事！同情你！希望能尽快解决。祝福你！
学习了！ 谢谢！
你好，不需要，甲方只需要承担买卖双方交易过户所产生的费用即可，谢谢
如果你对买卖没有什么异议就没有影响
这样做风险比较大的,最好还是去作个公证吧,虽然也不是很稳妥,但总比没有强.他指的单子,也就是购房合同,如果有交过契税的话,是契税发票等等一切单据.恩,真伪的话看是看不出来的,去物业问问吧,只能这样了
（１）买卖双方的地址、联系办法等，并注明房屋是个人财产还是夫妻、家庭共有财产。 （２）房屋的位置、性质、面积、结构、格局、装修等情况产权归属，房屋是否属于抵押房，是否有私搭乱建部分。 （３）房屋总价款、付款方式、付款条件等。 （４）交房时间和条件各种税费和其他费用的分摊方式。 （５）违约责任及违约金、免责等事宜。 （６）约定解决争议是采用仲裁方式还是诉讼方式。 （７）合同生效时间，生效或失效条件，生效或失效期限，致使合同无效的情形，几种无效的免责条款，当事人要求变更或撤销合同的条件以及合同无效或被撤销后，财产如何进行返还。 （８）合同中止、终止或解除的条件。 （９）约定合同的变更与转让的条件或不能进行变更、转让的禁止条款 （１０）中介保证不吃差价，及不做手脚的条款，如事前，事中，事后发现的违约责任和赔偿方式
一般开发商所指的这种内部认购就是预售许可证没有办理之前的一种认购，这时交钱可以先把你喜欢的房子定下来，而且这钱应当是可以退的。等预售许可和面积审核下来后，再签定正式的房屋买卖合同就可以了。
无责终止合同做什么啊？因为买
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first study which shows the phylogenetic distance among these species of this family.
Moreover, Gyrinidae was found to be monophyletic to Dytiscidae and polyphyletic to Carabidae. During the present investigation, only G. natator was found as a representative of Gyrinidae and was closest to Eretes sp. belonging from Dytiscidae, suggesting that both shares ancestral characteristics of the clade (Yuan et al. 2016). Similarly, Tenebrionidae was polyphyletic to Cerambycidae and Chrysomelidae. However, it was found to be monophyletic to Meloidae (lanfear et al. 2014). The sister clade of B. rufomaculata, O. bipunctata, and Mesostena sp. was showing lowest pairwise distance to Trachysida sp., P. fuscicornis, and Gonocephalum sp. respectively. Our study is parallel with previous established molecular and morphological studies. (Caterino et al. 2002; Hunt et al. 2007; Pons et al. 2010; Lawrence et al. 2011; Bocak et al. 2014).
GC and AT% provided the evidence of two suborders, Adephaga and Polyphaga. Our results account for the fact that Scarabaeidae forms sister clade with Elateridae, Lampyridae, Buprestidae, and Histeridae. Correspondingly, Carabidae with Dytiscidae and Gyrinidae, Chrysomelidae with Cerambycidae, Tenebrionidae with Meloidae, Curculionidae, and Coccinellidae. Our studies were incongruent with earlier mitochondrial genomes studies of Yuan et al. (2015a, b, 2016).
Despite optimistic views, the taxonomic impediment remains the main concern and thus demands an urgent need for comprehensive biodiversity assessments due to biodiversity crises: the risk of human activity causing mass extinction. Thus, barcoding can accelerate the process of taxonomic inventory. In conclusion, the present study incorporates genetical, morphological, and ecological data which specify its species distribution, richness, and diversity in different sites of Vadodara, Gujarat, and the phylogeny derived from present study unravels the status of unknown species of Coleoptera:
(Adephaga(Gyrinidae+ (Dytiscidae++ Carabidae))
(Polyphaga(Histeridae+Buprestidae+Lampyridae+Elateridae+(Scarabaeidae+(Coccinelidae+ Apionidae+Cucurlionodae+ (Meloidae+Tenebrionidae+(Cerambycidae+Chrysomelidae))))))
Thus, from this study, it can be derived that Scarabidae are the most diverse group of beetles in and around Vadodara, and pest status of beetles are high due to several adaptations. Thus, we suggest further studies are needed to understand the ecophysiological role of different beetle families.
Barcode Of Life Data System
Interactive Tree of life
Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis
Mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I
Polymerase chain reaction
Phylogenetic Tree Generator
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Miller, K. B., Bergsten, J. and Whiting. M. F. (2
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learner. These are people who become the mechanics, ballerinas, and soccer stars of the world. They learn by moving, whether that means moving their bodies or moving other objects.
These people tend to enjoy being able to move objects around during their brainstorming and organizing process as well. For them, the ability to move their ideas physically helps them to process information and problem solve.
To demonstrate how to brainstorm and plan for these learners, we will use sticky notes to brainstorm and plan a narrative.
In the image, we used sticky notes so that each note would hold one idea from the young writer. A young person may brainstorm fewer ideas overall for a story than an older writer, so six ideas in the brainstorm may be plenty. Kinesthetic learners can benefit from using sticky notes or notecards because they can be shifted around to fit any pattern or organization.
Notice that this plan is a restructured version of the brainstorm. If these were physical sticky notes, the writer could move them around for the best organization. This process is fun and appealing to kinesthetic learners because they have the chance to use their hands and move while learning. This can increase their enjoyment with the writing process and help them to write more.
For kinesthetic learners, being able to move ideas around physically can make all the difference in creating a successful writing process. If you are a kinesthetic learner or know one, offer them this suggestion to allow them to move during the writing process.
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About the Site- 什么是语言班？
答：简单的解释下，语言班主要针对英语为非母语的申请者，且需要通过语言班来达到 Degree课程的语言要求，为学生参加Degree课程（MA, MSc, LLM, MPhil/PhD）做好准备。
2. 申请语言班课程的长短取决于什么呢？
答：一般语言课按课程长度来分类，各个大学都会给学生提供不同长度课程的选择。申请语言班的长度一般由两个重要元素决定的：
①申请者Degree课程的语言要求
②申请者UKVI的雅思分数。
3.如果是无条件offer，还有机会念语言班吗？
答：这个分学校，以各个学校的要求为准。不过，很多学校都会给无条件offer的申请者提供语言班。学校会对这样的申请者适合的语言班长度进行规定。比如UCL,Durham,Manchester都是给无条件offer申请者提供语言班的。
4.除了研究生课程，本科课程的学生可以申请吗？
答：可以。不过这个取决于申请本科项目学生的具体情况，比如开课时间等。学校也是给予考虑的，所以需要根据不同情况进行确定。
5.怎么申请？
答：英国大学语言班在现在这个时间节点，可以说大部分都开放了。不同的学校对语言班相关的申请方式等有着不同的要求。一般分为两种类型：
①不需要额外递交语言班申请，学校会主动给学生发语言班的邮件邀请。比如Leeds
②需要申请者额外递交一个语言班的申请，通过大学指定的网页。比如UCL等中新网1月29日电
据日媒报道，日本经济旧事
社与东京电视台本月26日至28日施行的民意观察后果表现，安倍内阁的支持率为55%，与2017年12月中旬施行的前次观察相比进步了5个百分点。
材料图：2017年11月1日，在日本东京宰衡官邸，日本宰衡安倍晋三（前排中）率领阁僚合影。
针对日本当局向国会提交的任务方法变革联系关系法案中引进不定时间而是按劳计酬的“绩效人为制度”，42%的受访者表现同意，39%的受访者表现支持，二者的比例半斤八两。
据报道，日本男性对安倍内阁的支持率为59%，进步了3个百分点。女性的支持率为49%，进步了6个百分点。无党派阶级的支持率为30%，进步了4个百分点。
安倍内阁的支持率在2017年7月东都门议会推举方才完毕后大幅下滑至39%。这次重新规复到了靠近2017年5月(56%)的程度。
关于支持率规复的缘由，有人以为这天经均匀股价时隔约26年打破2.4万日元大关起到了助推。也有观念以为，人们对推进薪酬下跌的安倍内阁的等待推高了支持率。
日本的任务方法变革法案规则，忙碌期每月的加班工夫“不得超越100小时”。关于这一目标，41%的受访者以为“妥当”，39%的受访者以为“最好更短”，比例也根本持平。只要7%的受访者以为“最好更长”。
关于大众养老金，日本当局将讨论关于超越70岁才开端支付的大众每月添加发放额的制度。对该制度持支持意见的受访者占53%，远远高于同意的31%。
这次观察由日经观察公司于1月26日至28日施行，工具为日本天下各地18岁以上的男女，接纳包罗手机在内的随机拨号(RDD)方法。共取得969份答复，受访者的答复率为45.5%。Some of the elements of fall color come in the shape of berries, which dot several plants in the late season landscape. Dogwood, holly, chokeberry and beautyberry are just a few of the plants adorned with showy fruit this time of year.
A lovely, but under used shrub is the beautyberry, which has clusters of amethyst or white berries along its branches through fall and into winter.
The American beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) gets 4 to 6 feet tall and wide and has a loose, open, growth habit with arching branches. The tiny, white or pinkish-white flowers in early to mid-summer are barely noticeable, but the berries that follow are quite showy. The white berry blooming shrub is Callicarpa americana lactea.
The native beautyberry’s natural range is from Maryland south to the West Indies and west to Arkansas and southern Mexico. It is rated hardy to USDA Zone 6, which is southern Indiana.
Although the American beautyberry’s survival may be marginal in cooler climates, there are two Asian species that do just fine in Zone 5, which includes central and northern Indiana.
The Japanese beautyberry (Callicarpa japonica) also is 4 to 6 feet tall and wide. It may have a slightly better form than the native, but the berries are not as plentiful. The cultivar ‘Leucocarpa’ has white berries.
Another Asian species with purple berries is (C. dichotoma). This one is in the 3 to 4 foot tall and wide range. The form is much less rangy and the fruiting much more prolific. Two popular cultivars are ‘Early Amethyst’ and ‘Issai.’ Of the two, ‘Issai’ seems the better one for central Indiana, reliably producing flowers and berries year after year. ‘Profusion’ (C. bodinieri) also is a wonderful plant, absolutely loaded with berries, but is in the 6-foot tall and wide range.
For beautyberry, hardiness relates more to the branches of the plant than the roots. Even the hardiest may have their branches killed by winter, but the roots will survive.
Fortunately, beautyberry blooms and sets fruit on current season’s growth, so winter damaged branches can be cut back to the base of the plant in early spring. New branches will sprout, leaf out, bloom and set fruit for another year of beauty.
The reason to wait before cutting them back is so you can enjoy the berries in the late season landscape. Also, birds and small mammals eat the berries. The branches also can be cut for indoor arrangements.
Beautyberries do best in part shade to full sun in well-drained soil. A mass plantings of three or more plants gives the best show, especially when sited with evergreens in the background.
Because of its size, ‘Issai’ works well in the perennial bed, where it can anchor a corner or take center stage as a specimen plant for a beautiful show in fall. Blue-blooming asters (Aster), the gold foliage of Arkansas blue star (Amsonia hubrichtii), the fall colors of oakleaf hydrangea (H. quercifolia) or peegee hydrangeas (H. paniculata), and ornamental grasses are good companion plants.
Beautyberry does best when watered during dry spells; however, it can tolerate slightly drought conditions once established. Fertilizer isn’t usually necessary.- 17:58İstanbullulara yeni metro müjdesi!
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Fransa'da ana muhalefetteki Sosyalist Parti, soykırımı inkar yasa tasarısının Mart 2012'de yapılacak başkanlık seçimlerinden önce yasalaşması için harekete geçti. Senato'da Sosyalist Parti Grup Başkanı François Rebsamen, meclisten geçen tasarının en kısa zamanda Senato'nun gündemine alınacağını açıkladı.
Fransa'da Sosyalist Parti'nin cumhurbaşkanı adayı François Hollande, Ermeni iddialarıyla ilgili inkâr tasarısının Meclis'te kabul edilmesinin ardından Cumhurbaşkanı Nicolas Sarkozy'yi 'seçim operasyonu' yapmakla eleştirdi. Hollande, tasarının ne Ermenileri ne de Türkiye'yi memnun ettiğini söyledi. Buna rağmen, Sosyalistler tasarının yasalaşma sürecinin seçimden önce tamamlanması için harekete geçti. Sosyalist Parti Grup Başkanı François Rebsamen, tasarının en kısa zamanda Senato'nun gündemine alınacağını açıkladı. Rebsamen, "Seçim hesabıyla yapılmış olsa dahi, Türk toplumunun öfkesini çeken bu tasarının oylanmaması Ermeni toplumunda hayal kırıklığına neden olacak ve daha kötü bir sonuca yol açacaktır." dedi.
Sosyalist Parti cumhurbaşkanı adayı François Hollande, inkâr tasarısını "Nicolas Sarkozy'nin seçim operasyonu" sözleriyle eleştirdi. "Üzücü olan, hükümetin daha önce Senato'ya göndermediği bir yasa tasarısını fırsatı değerlendirerek tekrar Meclis'te tartışması olmuştur. Yani tam bir reklam çalışmasıdır." ifadelerini kullandı. Sosyalistlerin bu tasarıya tıpkı 2006'da olduğu gibi destek verdiğini belirten Hollande, "Neden 5 yıl kaybettik? Neden Cumhurbaşkanı görev süresinin sonunda uyandı?" diye sordu. Ermenilerin 2006'da Meclis'te kabul edilen tasarının 5 yıldır Senato'da oylanmasını beklediğini savunan Hollande, bu "seçim operasyonunun" kimseyi tatmin etmediğini söyledi. Hollande, "Bu tasarı Ermeni toplumunu tatmin etmediği gibi, Fransa'yı Türkiye'yle bugün sonuçlarını kestiremediğimiz bir krize sürükledi." dedi. Eski Sosyalist Parti üyesi ve eski İçişleri Bakanı Jean-Pierre Chevenement, tasarının kabul edilmesini "lobilere verilmiş bir kapitülasyon" sözleriyle yorumladı. Sosyalist Parti üyesi ve eski Kültür Bakanı Jack Lang ise "5 yıldır yöneticilerimizin neden sürekli Türkiye'ye saldırdığını ve Avrupa Birliği'ne girmesine engel olduğunu anlayamıyorum." dedi. Sarkozy'nin seçim kaygısıyla Türkiye'ye karşı düşmanca bir tavır sergilediğini belirten Lang, inkâr yasa tasarısının anayasaya aykırı olduğunu söyledi.
CEZAYİR'DEN ERDOĞAN'A DESTEK
Başbakan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'ın Cezayir soykırımıyla ilgili açıklamalarına Cezayir hükümetinden de destek geldi. İktidardaki Milli Kurtuluş Cephesi (FLN) Sözcüsü Kassa Aissa, Erdoğan'ın Cezayir'de soykırım suçu işlendiği yönündeki açıklamasını "tarihsel bir gerekliliğin yerine getirilmesi" olarak niteledi. FLN'nin Fransa'da işlediği insanlık suçlarını tanıması için her fırsatta çağrı yaptığını dile getiren Aissa, "Paris, Ermeni soykırımını tanıyorsa neden Cezayir soykırımını tanımasın?" dedi. Erdoğan'ın açıklamalarını değerlendiren Cezayir Dışişleri Bakanlığı Sözcüsü Amar Belani, "Fransız partnerlerimizle genel ilişkilerimizin atmosferini kolaylaştırmak için, Fransa'nın bu konuda açık ve net bir pozisyon almasını bekliyoruz." açıklamasını yaptı. Cezayir'de tüm siyasi partiler, Fransa'nın Cezayir'de işlediği insanlık suçunu tanıması için baskı yapıyor. Ancak, Dışişleri Bakanı Alain Juppe, haziran ayında Cezayir'e yaptığı resmi ziyarette Fransa'nın henüz özür dilemeye hazır olmadığını söylemişti. Erdoğan'ın Fransa'yı Cezayir soykırımı tanımaya yönelik çağrısı Fransız basınında da geniş yer buldu. Dün gazetelerin tamamı Erdoğan'ın açıklamalarına birinci sayfada yer verirken, haber sitelerinde en çok okunan haber oldu. Erdoğan'ın "Sarkozy, Cezayir'de soykırım olup olmadığını 1940'lı yıllarda Cezayir'de savaşan babasına sorsun." ifadeleri de geniş yer buldu. "Türkiye Sarkozy'nin babasını hedef aldı" başlığını kullanan Le Parisien gazetesi, Cumhurbaşkanı'nın babası Pal Sarkozy'nin "Marsilya sınırlarını hiç aşmadım. Sadece 4 ay boyunca orduda görev aldım. Hayatımı anlatan 'Tant de Vie' kitabımı satın almak yeterli. Kitapta bütün belgeleri var." sözlerine yer verdi.
ZamanT-Cell Therapy Claims Unparalleled Success in ALL Study
Cancer fighters are hailing new immunotherapy research and calling it the cure to a disease that kills several millions worldwide every year.
Scientists working with T-cells, a type of white blood cells that constitute the body's immunity, have reported unparalleled cure rates in treating advance-stage blood cancers. They claim that genetically modified T-cells are able to fight the disease who were given only months to live.
According to The Guardian, the therapy involves selecting white blood cells for 'tweaking'. Genetically modified sensor cells are attached to them to seek and destroy cancer cells. The tweaked T-cells are then injected into the body to proliferate and mount an immune response to cancer. The therapy has shown astounding results in treating Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) and other blood cancers including lymphomas.
The ALL study presented at American Association for Advancement of Science, claimed that 94 % participants had no symptoms after treatment.
"This is unprecedented in medicine to be honest, to get response rates in this range in these very advanced patients," said the study's lead scientist Stanley Riddell, according to The Independent.
While the study has generated optimism, some are guarded. Muiris Houston wrote in The Irish Times that the trial was not blinded and no comparisons were made with standard treatments. Additionally, a need to analyze the side-effects of T-cell therapy was pointed out. Some of the participants in the study's trial reported fever and low blood pressure while two deaths were also reported. Another major concern with T-cell therapy
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栖动物生理盐水（0.65%氯化钠溶液）或哺乳动物生理盐水（0.9%氯化钠溶液）。
步骤
1.制备骨髓细胞悬液 具体方法参见第660页实验“赡蜍骨髓细胞染色体的制备”。
2.细胞计数准备 取一副血球计数板，用软布或擦镜纸擦净，把盖玻片盖在血球计数板中央的计数室上。把上述制得骨髓细胞悬液摇匀，用吸管吸取少量细胞悬液轻轻地滴在计数室边缘的斜面上，让它自然地流入盖玻片下的空隙，均匀地充满在计数室内。悬液不能过多或过少，过多会使盖玻片浮起，过少会出现空隙或气泡。如果有上述现象必须洗去，擦干重做，否则会影响计数准确性。
3.细胞计数方法 静置2～3分钟，待细胞在计数室下沉后，在低倍镜下计数（详见本书第777页实验《血细胞的计数》。
4.细胞存活力鉴别 取0.5毫升骨髓细胞悬液放入小试管里，再加0.4%台酚蓝染液0.5毫升，用吸管轻轻吹打混匀，染色2～3分钟。然后把悬液摇匀，吸取悬液滴一滴在干净载玻片上，加盖玻片，在低倍镜下，随机计数上、下、左、中、右五个视野内的细胞总数和被染成蓝色的细胞数，蓝色细胞为死细胞，按以下公式计算细胞存活率：
上述细胞计数和细胞存活力测定也可以合并在一起做。
分析和讨论
1.细胞计数时，应该先调焦，看清计数板上的格线。细胞密度太高时，计数不便，应该先把原液稀释若干倍后再计数，随后把测得结果乘以稀释倍数即为原液细胞密度。计数时，以每大格点数在几十到一百多为宜。
2.台酚蓝染液一般不能渗透到活细胞里，所以活细胞不会着色。但是如果延长染色时间或提高染液的浓度，造成活细胞膜损伤时，活细胞也可着色。所以，使用中应该掌握好有关条件。
版权保护: 本文由 果树栽培技术网 原创，转载请保留链接: http://www.5stat.com/yangzhizhongzhijishushuji/2019/0629/104038.htmlEquazione di grado 1 fratta con CE e radicali #36458
Aldoman
Cerchio
Dovrei mostrare che un'equazione fratta di primo grado con i coefficienti irrazionali è impossibile. Nonostante abbia tentato più volte di risolverla non sono stato in grado di concludere. Potreste aiutarmi?
Dimostrare che la seguente equazione fratta di primo grado a coefficienti irrazionali è impossibile
Equazione di grado 1 fratta con CE e radicali #36460
è impossibile. Non facciamoci spaventare dalla presenza delle radici, la procedura risolutiva è la medesima di quelle per le equazioni fratte.
Per prima cosa scomponiamo vedendolo come una differenza di quadrati
e riscriviamo l'equazione rimpiazzandolo nella terza frazione
A questo punto imponiamo le condizioni di esistenza, richiedendo che i denominatori contenenti l'incognita siano diversi da zero.
Imponiamo che il primo denominatore sia non nullo
Facciamo lo stesso con il secondo
Per quanto concerne la non nullità del terzo denominatore
dobbiamo utilizzare la legge di annullamento del prodotto mediante la quale possiamo affermare che il prodotto al primo membro è diverso da zero se e solo se entrambi i fattori che lo compongono sono non nulli, vale a dire
e
Con le informazioni ottenute possiamo esplicitare l'insieme di esistenza delle soluzioniNet Pozitif Enerji Binalar
Binaya entegre olarak, kendi ihtiyacından fazla enerji üreten yapılara Net Pozitif Enerji Binalar denilmektedir. Bu binalar kendi ihtiyaçları fazlası enerjiyi şebekeye geri vermekte, ya da kış ayları için depolamaktadır.
Her gün örnekleri çoğalan bu binalara yenileri eklenmektedir. Bu binalar sayesinde şehirlerdeki sera gazı emisyonlarını önemli oranda azaltmak da mümkün olmaktadır. Bu binaların en büyük özellikleri ise enerji giderlerinin olmaması tam aksine enerji gelirlerinin olmasıdır. Bu bağlamda dünyada enerji verimliliği kavramının üzerine enerji üretimi verimliliği kavramı da eklenmiştir.
Bu konuya bir örnek Norveç'ten verilebilmektedir. Net Pozitif binalar Norveç'te kullanılmaya başlanılmıştır. Norveç, Trondheim'da yapılan Snøhetta'nın Powerhouse Brattørkaia binası ihtiyacının 2 katı enerji üretmektedir. Üstelik kış ayaları için enerjisini depolayabilmektedir.
Santral Brattørkai, dünyadaki en kuzeydeki "enerji-pozitif" binadır. Snøhetta, 193.750 metrekarelik bina tarafından üretilen enerjinin ortalama olarak günlük tükettiği enerjinin iki katından fazla olacağını, herhangi bir ekstra enerjinin depolanıp yakındaki binalara dağıtılmasını ve yerel bir mikro net üzerinden taşınmasını öngörmektedir.
Net Pozitif Enerji Bina güneş panelleriyle kaplı eğimli, beşgen bir çatıya sahiptir. Tüm bunlar, binanın yılda yaklaşık 500.000 kWh üreten 32.000 metrekarelik güneş panelleri ile kaplanmış olduğunu göstermektedir. Yazın uzun günlerinde üretilen enerji binada depolanmakta ve daha karanlık kış aylarında kullanılmaktadır.
Tabii ki, enerji-pozitif bir binanın üretmekten daha fazlasını yapması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca enerji verimli de olması gerekir. Snøhetta, binayı mümkün olduğunca gün ışığı alacak şekilde tasarlamıştır. Dairesel bir açıklık ışığın içeriye akmasını sağlamaktadır.
Ayrıca halka açık bir bahçe olarak ikiye katlanan ışıkla dolu bir atriyum oluşturmaktadır. Yapay ışığa harcanan enerji miktarını en aza indirgemek için bina, herhangi bir alanda gerçekleşen faaliyet miktarına bağlı olarak aydınlanan ve kararan “sıvı aydınlatma” ile donatılmıştır.
Snøhetta, 60 yıllık bir ömrü boyunca binanın, sadece günlük enerji tüketimini değil, aynı zamanda inşaat ve nihayet binanın yıkılmasıyla ilgili maliyetleri de telafi etmek için yeterli enerji üreteceğini tahmin etmektedir.
ECOBUILD, Net Pozitif Enerji Bina tasarımı konusunda danışmanlık hizmeti sunan Türkiye'deki tek danışmanlık firmasıdır. Binalarınızın Net Pozitif Enerji olması için ECOBUILD'i arayınız.
#YeşilBinalar #NetPozitifEnerjiBina #NetPozitifEnerji #LEEDSertifikası #LeedEğitimi #LeedSertifikası #LeedSertifikasıNasılAlınır #yeşilbinadanışmanlığı #ECOBUILD #BinaEnerjiVerimliliği #BinaEnerjiModeli #YeşilBinaپایگاه اطلاع رسانی ریسمان – محمد مساعد روزنامه نگار حوزه اقتصاد روز چهار شنبه ۱۲ شهریور ۹۹ در حساب توییتری خود از صدور حکم ۴ سال و ۹ ماه حبس تعزیری و ۲ سال ممنوعیت از فعالیت خبرنگاری و همچنین توقیف وسایل ارتباطی توسط شعبه ۲۶ دادگاه انقلاب تهران خبر داد.
در صورت تایید این حکم در مرحله تجدید نظر از میزان حبس صادر شده با اعمال ماده ۱۳۴ قانون مجازات اسلامی، اشد مجازات یعنی مدت زمان ۴ سال حبس برای وی قابل اجرا خواهد بود.Martin A. Taubman, PhD
Dental enamel is the hardest substance produced by the human body, but it does not start out that way. When it first begins forming on an unerupted developing tooth, enamel tissue is as soft as cheese. As the enamel matures, it becomes progressively harder and develops ultimately into a mineralized product.
Research on Proteinases in Enamel Development
Enamel matrix proteins, such as amelogenin, ameloblastin, and enamelin, are cleaved by proteinases soon after they are secreted. The cleavage products accumulate in the deeper, more mature enamel layers while the full-length proteins are only observed at the surface. This observation suggests that proteinases are necessary for “activating” enamel proteins so the parent proteins and their cleavage products may perform different functions.
We have cloned a novel matrix metalloproteinase enamelysin (MMP-20), from tooth tissues and have shown that it localizes primarily within the most recently formed enamel. We have found that MMP-20 transcripts are produced early in development in both the ameloblasts of the enamel organ and the odontoblasts of the pulp organ. These cell types are located adjacent to their respective mineralizing tissues; enamel and dentin, and each cell type is responsible for producing the organic components of its mineralizing matrix.
Ohio Wesleyan University, B.A., 1979, Zoology/Psychology
University of New Hampshire, M.S., 1984, Microbiology
University of Vermont, Ph.D., 1990, Cell & Molecular Biology
NSF Graduate Research Fellowship, 2001
HHMI Fellow, Life Sciences Research Foundation, 2006
Pew Scholar in the Biomedical Sciences, 2011عضو فراکسیون اصولگرایان مجلس نهم ادامه داد: این روزها همکاران دولت درباره سوال نمایندگان از وزیران موضع گیری و شکایتی کرده اند.
رسایی یادآور شد: رییس جمهوری نیز در دیدار با مجمع نمایندگان استان گیلان از سوال وزیران شکایت کرده و در جایی دیگر گفته از کارت زرد و رای نیاوردن وزیر ناراحت نیستند و برای اینکه آن را اثبات کنیم ارکستر سمفونیک تهران را احیا می کنیم اما من نمی دانم رییس جمهوری چه فکری کرده اند که نمایندگان مجلس از راه اندازی آن ناراحت خواهند شد.
وی همچنین گفت: من فکر می کنم اطلاعات نادرستی به رییس جمهوری داده و گفته اند حجم سوالات مجلس از وزیران زیاد شده و وزرا نمی توانند به کارهایشان برسند.
وی با ارایه آماری که از هیات رییسه دریافت کرده است، گفت: در پنج ماهه نخست دولت اول آقای خاتمی 52 سوال از وزیران و در پنج ماه نخست دوم وی 114 سوال ، در پنج ماهه نخست دولت نهم 205 سوال و در پنج ماهه نخست دولت دهم 386 سوال از وزیران دولت شده است.
نماینده مردم تهران در مجلس تصریح کرد: در حالی که در پنج ماهه نخست دولت یازدهم 383 سوال از وزیران مطرح شده است.
رسایی اظهار داشت: یعنی از چهار دولت قبل تا امروز هر روز سوال بیشتر شده و این روند افزایش سوال ادامه داشته است، این بدان معنا است بعد نظارتی مجلس تقویت شده و اتفاق عجیبی نیفتاده است.
رسایی ادامه داد: دعوت از وزیران برای حضور در کمیسیون ها و صحن علنی مجلس منظم تر شده ولی ما به دنبال این هستیم که خارج از صحن علنی و کمیسیون ها مشکلات را حل کنیم.
ادامه دارد...
سیام**2025**9103**1336شرکت بهرهبرداری مترو تهران و حومه درگذشت استاد فرزانه مسعود سپهر، طراح و گرافیست بزرگ کشورمان و یکی از طراحان علائم و نشانههای مترو تهران و حومه را تسلیت گفت.
به گزارش گروه اجتماعی خبرگزاری دانشجو، شرکت بهرهبرداری مترو تهران و حومه در سال ١٣٨٧، برای افزایش ایمنی و آسایش مسافران خود، همزمان با بالابردن کیفیت سفر و سرعت و قابلیت در جابجا کردن مسافران، به طراحی و بازطراحی مجموعهی علائم و تابلوهای راهنمای خود اقدام کرد.
مجموعهی علائم و نشانههای راهآهن شهری یا متروی تهران و حومه، در کارگاه گرافیک سپهر با همکاری پدرام حربی و مرحوم مسعود سپهر در آن سال طراحی شد و پس از تصویب شرکت بهرهبرداری مترو، در سال ١٣٨٨ مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. مدیریت ارتباطات و امور بین الملل شرکت بهرهبرداری متروی تهران و حومه درگذشت این استاد بزرگ را به خانواده مکرم ایشان و جامعه هنری کشور تسلیت میگوید و برای آن هنرمند فقید، رحمت و آمرزش الهی آرزو میکند.بخش انگلیسی صدای آمریکا - نظرسنجی تازه «آسوشیتدپرس» و «مرکز پژوهش امور عمومی نورک» نشان می دهد که ۲۳ درصد آمریکایی ها برنامه ای برای دست کشیدن از کار ندارند.
در میان پرسش شوندگان، ۲۳ درصد دیگر می گویند انتظار دارند تا سال ها پس از ۶۵ سالگی به کار ادامه دهند.
بی ثباتی مالی دلیل عمده به تاخیر انداختن بازنشستگی عنوان می شود.
مردم ممکن است دوره بازنشستگی طولانی تری داشته باشند و منابع مالی کافی برای حمایت از خود ندارند.
تنها ۱۴ درصد از افراد زیر ۵۰ سال و ۲۹ درصد از افراد بالای ۵۰ سال می گویند برای بازنشستگی بسیار آماده اند. حدود یک سوم هم گفته اند آماده بازنشستگی نیستند.
داده های دولتی در ماه ژوئن نشان می دهد که از هر پنج نفر بالای ۶۵ سال در آمریکا یک نفر در حال کار یا به دنبال کار است.Il brodo di pesce è un modo semplice per aggiungere un gustoso sapore di mare alle tue ricette. È la base di molte salse, zuppe e piatti di pesce.
Il brodo di pesce si fa cuocendo a fuoco lento le lische e le teste di pesci non grassi, come l’halibut o altri pesci bianchi. Il brodo risultante è un liquido chiaro con un delicato sapore di pesce.
Se non avete tempo di fare il brodo di pesce o volete sostituirlo per un altro motivo, ecco alcuni dei migliori sostituti possibili.
1. Brodo di pollo o vegetale
Mezzo volume di brodo di pollo o mezzo volume di brodo vegetale, mescolato con mezzo volume di acqua, può essere usato per sostituire un volume di brodo di pesce.
Si consiglia di mescolare il brodo con acqua perché il brodo di pollo e il brodo vegetale possono essere molto forti e salati.
2. Brodo di crostacei
Il brodo di pesce può essere fatto anche con altri frutti di mare. Un semplice brodo di crostacei può essere fatto con gamberi, granchi o aragoste, alcune verdure e un po’ di vino bianco.
3. Dashi
Il dashi è un brodo di pesce tradizionale giapponese fatto con bonito essiccato, un tipo di pesce. È usato in molti piatti, tra cui la zuppa di miso e le zuppe di noodle.
Una versione vegana del dashi può essere fatta facendo un brodo con alghe secche (tradizionalmente kombu) e funghi shiitake. Non avrà il sapore autentico dei frutti di mare, ma darà al piatto una profondità salata e un sapore marino.The opera Carmen shows another example of how the personality of the lover can change and expand through the lover’s identification with the beloved.
The setting is in Seville Spain in the 1850’s outside a cigarette factory. It was so hot in Seville that women would work in their underwear as they made cigarettes. In reality, the cigarette factory had a reputation throughout Europe. Men would travel for miles to look through the windows to get a glimpse at the scantily clad pretty women. When the opera is staged, women are often seen smoking cigarettes. A woman who smoked was thought to be a sexually liberated woman in those days.
A number of soldiers including Corporal Don Jose are lingering outside the Guard house in Seville when a group of women who work in the cigarette factory come onto the Square on a break. Carman comes out with an acacia flower between her breasts. Men surround her. Don Jose
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da arma da fuoco e in seguito identificato come Alexander Mark Antonyyo Jr. L’artista di 26 anni è stato trasferito in un’altra struttura medica a Castro Valley, dove è morto per le ferite riportate.
Secondo alcune fonti di TMZ, l’evento è avvenuto dopo che il rapper Lil Yase ha lasciato uno studio di registrazione a nord di San Francisco, a quasi un’ora di autostrada dal luogo della sparatoria. Inoltre, hanno sottolineato che il cantante non aveva nemici noti e non aveva fatto nulla che potesse innescare l’incidente.
Le autorità hanno affermato che al momento le cause dell’accaduto sono sconosciute, non ci sono sospetti e hanno aggiunto che stanno ancora indagando sulla morte del rapper, noto per brani come “Get It In”, “No Diss”, “Demon”, “Mad” e “Workin”, tra gli altri.冠状病毒的传播在美国监狱和监狱中加速
肖恩·埃尔南德斯说，他离开牢房时，用T恤或毛巾遮住了他的嘴和鼻子，这是他唯一可以抵抗日冕病毒爆发的防御措施，现在已经席卷了纽约的里克斯岛监狱系统。
被告犯有未遂谋杀罪，已服刑八年的埃尔南德斯说，囚犯无法使用手套或口罩，只能用冷水洗手。他说，囚犯在周四看着守卫咳嗽，脸颊变红，倒塌了。
他说：“我们恳求军官们”采取更好的防御措施。“他们只是耸耸肩。最后，我们只是囚犯，二等公民。我们就像牲畜。”
截至周六，纽约市监狱中至少有132名囚犯和104名工作人员已检测出COVID-19阳性，该疾病是由冠状病毒引起的。该病毒似乎正在通过牢牢拥挤的细胞块而闻名的监狱系统中迅速传播。该市惩教署表示，正在采取许多措施保护被拘留者，并拒绝评论埃尔南德斯关于一名被感染的警卫倒塌的说法。
据报道，在美国各地，监狱和监狱正在加速传播这种新疾病，并且他们正在采取各种不同的方法来保护被控囚犯。路透社发现，成千上万的囚犯被释放出狱，在某些情况下，他们几乎没有进行医学筛查以确定他们是否可能被冠状病毒感染，并有传播到社区的风险。
据路透社对美国20个最大监狱的县市调查显示，自3月22日以来，监狱已报告226名囚犯和131名工作人员确诊COVID-19病例。考虑到病毒的迅速传播，这些数字几乎可以算是低估了。热点包括伊利诺伊州芝加哥的库克县监狱。自从星期天在那里确认第一例病例以来，该病毒已经感染了89名囚犯和9名工作人员。其他92名被拘留者的检测结果正在等待中。
囚犯倡导者，地方官员和公设辩护律师敦促监狱和监狱加快释放囚犯的速度。监狱通常在等待审判时将人们关押的时间相对较短。与减少犯人的州或联邦监狱相比，他们在减少人口方面具有更大的灵活性。
“我们距离阻止COVID-19传播所需要的释放速度还遥遥无期，”美国公民自由联盟司法部主任Udi Ofer说。“政府官员不采取行动的每一天，都是生命面临危险的另一天。”
一些团体正在退缩。以亿万富翁亨利·尼古拉斯（Henry Nicholas）被谋杀的妹妹的名字命名的受害者权利组织马西法（Marsy's Law）批评了释放事件，称应在犯罪者被释放之前通知犯罪受害者，这一过程可能会使一些囚犯的释放推迟数周或几个月。但是，负责监督纽约，洛杉矶，休斯顿和其他主要城市的释放的官员说，他们只释放低水平，非暴力犯罪者。
自上周末以来，纽约市已设法从监狱中释放了大约450名囚犯，原因是该病毒争相控制该病毒，该病毒已杀死28,300多人，其中包括美国的2,050多人。
该市监狱的独立监督机构，惩教委员会已经确定了大约2,000人可能被释放，其中包括50岁及以上的囚犯，体弱，非暴力，低级犯罪者或因假释而被判入狱的人。该市拒绝透露已对该病毒进行测试的囚犯人数。
上周五，纽约州政府确定了1,100名低级假释违反者，应立即释放，其中包括400名在纽约市监狱中。市长发言人科尔比·汉密尔顿（Colby Hamilton）说：“数以百计的人将很快被释放。”
'没有保护'
根据美国司法统计局的数据，美国有更多的人被关在监狱里，截至2017年，被监禁的人口总数接近230万，其中包括近150万州和联邦监狱以及另外74.5万在当地监狱。
周一从里克斯岛（Rikers Island）释放的一名囚犯说，健康的人们经常自由地混入监狱。在囚犯和监狱区的一名警卫被诊断出患有COVID-19之后，该犯人说，他开始在他的两人牢房里花费更多的时间。但他仍必须在药窗前与其他囚犯排队，以获取他每天服用美沙酮的药物成瘾疗法。
32岁的囚犯在不愿透露姓名的情况下说：“没有保护。” “您想远离人，但您不能。”
纽约市惩教署表示，已采取措施解决疫情，包括在有人对COVID-19测试呈阳性的地区向囚犯分发口罩，促进囚犯之间的距离，清洁牢房并提供肥皂。
“在更广泛的COVID-19危机中，惩教署正在竭尽所能，以安全和人道的方式关押被拘留的人，”公共信息副专员彼得·索恩（Peter Thorne）说。
一些监狱释放了可能生病的囚犯。在佐治亚州玛丽埃塔，21岁的奥布里·哈迪威（Aubrey Hardyway）因盗窃罪被关押在科布县成人拘留中心时咳嗽，头痛，嗓子疼和发烧103度。他说：“我只是受不了，我感觉很糟糕。”
生病四天后，Hardyway说他接受了流感和链球菌性喉炎的检查。当两人均转为阴性时，他被送往附近的医院进行血液检查和其他检查。哈代韦说，从未有人告诉他是否接受过冠状病毒测试。他说，医生敦促代表们对哈代威进行隔离，但数小时后他被送回监狱，他的朋友们交了押金，他才被释放。
哈迪韦说，他相信自己可能已经暴露了与他接触过的室友和警卫。据熟悉监狱运作情况的两名消息人士称，至少有一名代表对该病毒进行了阳性检测，而另一名则在表现出症状后被隔离。
柯布县警长办公室未回复置评请求。
监狱报告说，他们正在采取不同的策略来阻止病毒传播。一些人甚至在订票前就筛选新囚犯，将其温度带到巡洋舰或车库内。有些人隔离新来者，直到他们经过医学检查可以加入普通人群。有些人无所事事。
代表联邦监狱工作人员的工会副主席桑迪·帕尔（Sandy Parr）说，尽管到目前为止监狱局拒绝了，但联邦监狱看守要求获得允许戴口罩的许可。监狱局没有回应置评请求。该局在其网站上说，有十四名联邦囚犯和十三名工作人员对该病毒进行了阳性检测。
帕尔说，大流行可能“对我们的囚犯非常危险”。
一些法院开始达成共识：一名联邦法官于周四晚些时候命令联邦当局立即释放10名在新泽西州县监狱关押的人，同时审理他们的移民案件。美国地方法院法官阿纳丽莎·托雷斯（Analisa Torres）裁定，由于爆发，每名被拘留者“在移民拘留所中都面临死亡或重伤的迫在眉睫的危险”。
数千人被释放
法官，公设辩护人，检察官和政治领导人偶尔下达命令驱使囚犯释放。新泽西州首席法官下令在本周初在全州释放1,000名监狱犯人，以防止死刑。
洛杉矶县已释放至少1,700名在刑期还不到30天的囚犯中。在加利福尼亚州的圣塔克拉拉县，当局通过释放一些人，推迟判决和其他步骤，将囚犯人数至少减少了400人。包括休斯敦在内的德克萨斯州哈里斯县已将其监狱人数至少减少了500人。
在一些县，警察发布的是低级犯罪的引用，而不是逮捕人员。使工作释放囚犯丧生是试图限制病毒在拥挤且经常不卫生的设施中传播的另一种策略，那里的医疗质量差别很大。一些人担心，被拘留者的流失-加上不断有来自外部的军官不断洗牌-会将疾病传播到监狱和社区。
在路透社调查的十几个美国大型监狱中，没有统一的方法来防止被感染的囚犯将冠状病毒传播到社区。
一些辖区在释放囚犯之前对他们进行了筛选。其他的，例如华盛顿的金县惩教所则没有。
“目前，除非有某种先前存在的医学或精神病问题，否则释放时对囚犯的检查不会得到加强，”金县成人和青少年拘留部的戴维·韦里奇上尉说，至少有一个惩教所。官员根据县测试了冠状病毒阳性。
在俄亥俄州，汉密尔顿县司法中心正在检查所有释放的囚犯的温度，然后再离开。在佛罗里达塞米诺尔的约翰·E·波克惩教所，如果一个囚犯有任何疾病迹象，他们会被转介给外部医疗服务提供者。其他监狱正在向现役囚犯提供有关COVID-19的文献。
联邦监狱的囚犯说，一些宗教仪式，教育计划和大多数探视活动已被取消。
科罗拉多州利特尔顿市一所联邦监狱的55岁囚犯史蒂文·琼斯说：“如果病毒进入我们的生活，并且我们都期望它会注定的话，那我们就注定了。”Feb 12, 2019
The Global Rise of Authoritarianism
The World Affairs Council of Philadelphia and the Museum of the American Revolution partnered up for the first event in a new series, “World Affairs and the Enduring American Revolution.”
About the Event
The World Affairs Council of Philadelphia and the Museum of the American Revolution partnered for the first part of a new series, 'World Affairs and the Enduring American Revolution.'
Prior to the creation of the United States, fear of the corrupting effects of power drove the American Revolutionaries in their fight against the British Empire. The Constitutions and laws that the American Revolutionaries then created divided power to prevent the rise of tyranny or a dictatorship.
Today, according to the Human Rights Foundation's research, authoritarianism and tyranny might be the biggest challenges facing humanity today, with more than half of the world's population--nearly 4 billion people--currently living under the control of dictatorships, absolute monarchs, military juntas or competitive authoritarians. By comparison, approximately 830 million live in extreme poverty, 780 million lack clean drinking water, and 65 million are displaced because of war or conflict.
Many also see a rise of "illiberal" democracy within the Atlantic world of NATO and the EU. Some even believe democratic norms are being challenged in contemporary American politics.
Is the world experiencing a democratic recession? Is this part of a new "global order?" Is this long-lasting, as some predict? Or just a glitch on the radar?
About the Keynote Speaker
Garry Kasparov, chairman of the Human Rights Foundation, political activist, and author
About the Panelists
- Yascha Mounk, Associate Professor of the Practice of International Affairs at Johns Hopkins University, a Senior Advisor at Protect Democracy, a columnist at Slate, host of "The Good Fight" podcast, and author of The People vs. Democracy
- Curtis Milhaupt, Professor of Law, Stanford Law School and Senior Fellow, by courtesy, Freeman Spogli Institute for Int'l Studiesمعصومه ابتکار، رئیس سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست ایران اعلام کرد که سطح آب دریاچه ارومیه در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال گذشته ۴۰ سانتیمتر افزایش داشته و مساحت آن نیز پنج برابر شده است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران (ایسنا)، معصومه ابتکار روز دوشنبه ۲۰ اردیبهشت گفت وضعیت دریاچه ارومیه بهبود یافته است. او «بارندگیهای خوب، تأمین حقآبه دریاچه ارومیه، لایروبی و بازکردن مسیلهای منتهی به دریاچه ارومیه و همچنین اصلاح الگوی کشت و تغییر شیوههای آبیاری در کشاورزی» را از عوامل این بهبودی عنوان کرد.
رئیس سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست بهبود وضعیت دریاچه ارومیه را تحقق وعدهای دانست که «محقق شده است».
دریاچه ارومیه بزرگترین دریاچه داخلی ایران و دومین دریاچه شور جهان است. این دریاچه در ۲۰ سال گذشته با بحران شدید کمآبی روبهرو شده و از پهنه ۵۷۰۰ کیلومتری آن، در اوایل پاییز پارسال تنها حدود ۱۰ درصد باقی مانده بود.
در پی بارندگیهای اخیر، در حال حاضر سطح تراز آبی این دریاچه به بیش از ۱۲۷۱ متر رسیده که گفته می شود در سه سال گذشته بیسابقه بوده است.
کیومرث دانشجو ، یکی از مقامات مسئول وزارت نیرو هشتم اردیبهشت اعلام کرد که حجم آب دریاچه ارومیه به بیش از ۳.۴ میلیارد مترمکعب رسیده است. او گفت: «هماکنون ارتفاع آب در این دریاچه نسبت به سال گذشته ۳۴ سانتیمتر افزایش یافته و ۵۰ درصد از سطح آن به زیرآب رفته است.»
باید دید در فصل گرما نیز افزایش سطح آب دریاچه ارومیه پایدار خواهد ماند یا با تبخیر آب باز هم کاهش خواهد یافت.Vuoi massimizzare il tuo potenziale di corsa? Allenati con Hyperion Max. Questa scarpa reattiva offre rapide transizioni dal tallone alla punta e un’abbondante ammortizzazione ultraleggera che aiuta ad assorbire gli impatti. Così potrai affrontare un altro allenamento prima di quanto pensi.
Drop: 8mm
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。于是在新世纪，朝鲜的军工部门又在AKS-74u突击步枪的基础上仿制出了98—1式短突击步枪，枪身比98式大大缩短，火力却丝毫不逊色，目前仅配备朝鲜特种部队使用。
（原版AKS74U，红色的聚合材料弹匣）
举个例子，美军士兵的标准带弹量是6-10个弹匣，但是在作战的间隙仍然要频繁地为弹匣压弹，如果用弹鼓的话，对长时间战斗持续火力其实没什么提高，弹鼓的作用是提高短时间内的火力持续性。
打开弹鼓后盖，可以看到放射状的拨弹齿，拨弹齿在拨弹簧的作用下带动弹鼓内的子弹转动；这种设计源自AK-47突击步枪的弹鼓设计，后来被81式班用机枪弹鼓采用。
而大家所看到的其实就是使用了滚筒式弹匣的折叠托98式和98—1式步枪，滚筒式弹匣内部有螺旋型导轨 ，子弹就卡在螺旋导轨内，在由绷簧的弹力驱动时就可以使导轨滚动并不断供弹。滚筒弹匣容弹量能够达到100发以上，但是由于构造复杂，容易卡弹，重量又太大，目前并没有被主流国家推广。朝鲜将重量如此大的滚筒弹匣设计在枪身下方，看起来虽然唬人，可是真的不怕掉下来吗？还是那句话，花里胡哨，中看不中用。
另一方面，很多持枪姿势和弹鼓是有矛盾的，因为弹鼓横向占用空间较大，持枪时左手弯曲更多，对全自动射击的精度很不利。
正因为弹鼓内部结构复杂，使用时故障率高，因此，现代主流的班用机枪使用的都是弹链供弹的轻机枪，譬如著名的M-249班用机枪，100发或200发弹链供弹，存入一只扁方型的弹箱，易于携行，使用弹链不仅火力持续性更强，而且可靠性也更高，必要时，M-249班用机枪也可使用自动步枪的30发弹匣。
回答：
所以，很多时候基层步兵的枪械并不配备弹鼓，而是给一些具有特殊性质的部队。举个典型的例子，三胖的卫队用的PP-19就是用的类似弹鼓的弹筒，64发弹容量，他们用的AK-74也是弹鼓，100发容量。
回答：
滚筒弹匣也称螺旋弹匣，容弹量高，简练、容弹量高可达150发，而95式突击步枪才30发容量。在圆筒型弹匣内有螺旋型导轨 (其原理源自谷物输送机)，并由绷簧的弹力唆使导轨滚动。
当然了，对于无托班用机枪来说，就必须用弹鼓了。既然是班用机枪，弹匣肯定是不够的，但是又因为无托，所以枪机靠后，也不能用弹链。典型的例子就是95班用机枪。用的是MWG弹鼓，90发容量。
所以将子弹装入筒型弹匣后，切勿忘记将驱动绷簧上紧，不然子弹无法送入枪膛，而在平常要将绷簧放松以绷簧防弹性疲乏。可是一旦发作卡弹情况，则排除故障的程序耗时吃力，在战场上，一旦发作射击中止的情况呈现，战士的生命有也许就义。
弹鼓因为其容弹量大，可以长时间保持火力持续性。因此非常适合机枪这类的支援武器使用。但是因为装弹量多，导致其体积也大，重量自然也要比标准的弹匣要重。过大过重，就会给日常携行时带来困难。
回答：
不过国内也不喜欢弹鼓，那怎么办呢？
比如，早年在部队进行5公里的武装越野时，就很痛恨81式班用机枪的弹鼓。由于个头大因此必须使专用的弹袋，跑起来的时候一旦无法有效的固定弹鼓，很容易有节奏的把弹鼓甩出去然后再被弹袋的束缚力拽回来正砸在髋骨上，一次两次还行，5公里的路得砸多少次，不光影响跑步的正常动作，还很疼。所以带着弹鼓跑步就要想法方固定住，不然就只能拿手按着，一只手无法顺利的外摆，自然影响跑步的协调性，结果就是会很累。
滚筒装弹，在我国曾经有过，但是大口径的滚筒装弹，特别容易出现子弹卡在滚筒里面的情况，所以，滚筒式弹匣，在大口径枪械中并不实用，但是大家也都知道，朝鲜是个神一般的国家，在他们国家，没有不可能这件事，所以出现大口径滚筒弹匣很正常，值得一提的是，滚筒弹匣在9mm枪械中还是比较实用
实际上95式班机的这个MWG弹鼓虽然长得像弹鼓，但是原理上其实是一种圆形的双排长弹匣。也算是解决了弹鼓再装填麻烦的问题。
另外由于弹鼓的个头大，因此一般步枪能够进行卧倒射击的空间，可能装弹鼓的机枪就不行。不得不采用可能会暴露的姿势射击，这在战时容易被重点照顾。同时现代的士兵多会乘车船机动，比如乘装甲车时空间有限，挎几个弹鼓的话确实在狭小的车内会让人很难受，容易被挤到或磕到碰到，弹鼓体积大携带人需要的空间也要大，这正好与战车内小空间正相反。
回答：
回答：
看着好，但是泥沙一旦进去还能正常送弹吗！弹量是大了，但相比两个30发弹匣容积也大了，士兵背着几个大园筒方便吗！另外秒换弹匣可做不到。
准确的说，弹鼓从来就没有成为突击步枪的标配。
弹匣确实装弹量多，打起来是真过瘾。但是如果一旦把弹匣内的子弹打光，补充起来也很耗时。普通的30发弹匣装弹，只要把一发一发的子弹压进行就好。81式机枪弹鼓装弹，要把整个后盖打开，再把子弹一个一个装进去，81式机枪弹鼓容量为71发子弹，装满子弹后盖上后盖，还需要上弦，就像发音盒一样你得拧几圈，一般是7圈半左右，不然没有向前供弹的推力。这样整个过程下来，要比普通弹匣重新装弹浪费时间多一些。当然，一般战时都会抽时间补充弹药，但是总有个特殊情况，一旦打光不及时补弹，可能几秒钟的时间，就决定了射手的生死。
回答：
弹鼓自身的特性决定了其注定是小众产品，只能在特定历史时期和特定场合发挥作用。
虽然，有这样那样的小问题，但是弹鼓的作用仍然是相当大，不可缺少。因此会给每个班组的机枪组配备，而不是每个人都要配备。当然，系列化比较好的枪族是可以通用弹匣和弹鼓的，因此在机枪如果有问题时，自动步枪可以使用弹鼓来代替机枪的火力支援角色，从而腾出时间来让机枪手排除故障。自然，当机枪手在补给弹药时，步枪手们也可以提供掩护来保证弹药的正常补充。
实践是检验真理的唯一标准，不要妄下定论，说不定人家进行了技术改良，而且进行了无数次的测试。
一、弹鼓的缺点十分明显
在特种部队中由于作战任务特殊，经常需要持续火力的支援。因此配备弹鼓的情况会比较普遍一些。还有就是民间的枪械爱好者们由于不存在作战问题，只是为了体验刺激的快感，因此他们会更多的配备弹鼓，来满足长时间连续射击的需求。但是在实战中，确实弹鼓的便利性要远不如普通的30发弹匣。
回答：
弹鼓的优点十分单纯，就是容弹量大，能够为武器提供持续的火力。
螺旋式供弹机构虽然能够在一定程度上增加步枪的携弹量，但是，由于弹药持续变化过程中的中心持续靠后，将导致射击中心点不断上移，战场实用性相对较差。与当时阅兵的核弹背包一样，外观唬人，智商欠费的设计。
弹鼓的缺陷则有很多：
回答：
回答：
1.笨重。为了容纳更多的子弹，弹鼓自身的重量远大于一般的弹匣。再加上更多的子弹，整个弹鼓的重量非常可观。
谢邀，主要问题是弹鼓太大，携带不方便。
金正恩的卫队就是使用的7.62步枪弹版的版本。
使用了弹鼓的枪支自重会急剧增加，同时由于弹鼓的出现，全枪的重心也会发生变化，对携行、握持的姿态有较大影响，对射击精度更是有较大的影响。
先说下弹鼓吧，W君认为最具有弹鼓美感的枪支就是芝加哥打字机了（没有之一）
回答：
下图中的C-Mag弹鼓，容纳100发5.56NATO弹后的重量为2.05千克，而搭载它的G36突击步枪空枪重3.62千克。这样的组合握持感觉可想而知。
螺旋式装弹，参考野牛冲锋枪，06冲锋枪
这款冲锋枪携带了一个50发的弹鼓在射击的时候可以提供强大的火力持续性。深受美国黑帮的喜爱。但这把枪如果不是使用50发弹鼓而是使用100发的弹鼓就成了一个笑话。看图：
2.异形。弹鼓向两侧突出，容易剐蹭和钩挂，对于武器的携行、养护和使用都是不利的。
3.握持感不佳。握持感会影响射击姿态和射击精度。
这种100发的弹鼓硕大无比，已经大到了严重影响射击姿势的地步，然而这么大的弹鼓内仅仅装有了100发子弹。
二、弹鼓的兴盛是特定战场条件的结果
那么换个思路来看问题，同期汤普森冲锋枪还提供了45发的弹匣进行供弹。
说到弹鼓，就不能不提PPSh41。作为二战中产量最大的冲锋枪，其标配的弹鼓成为最为显著的辨识特色，也是弹鼓这一供弹方式的最佳名片。
PPSh41的诞生是有特定历史背景的。战争初期，德军装备了MP38冲锋枪的步兵小队在巷战中具备强大的近距离火力，给苏军造成了很大的压力。PPSh41的诞生正是为了弥补这一短板。
（上图：50发弹鼓、100发弹鼓、45发弹匣、30发弹匣）
关键词：NAIA policy statement: Pets and the community
During much of the last half century, shelters struggled with a severe surplus animal problem. Supply outstripped demand as unwanted litters and untrained, unsocialized pets were surrendered by owners who failed to prevent pregnancies or were unsuccessful in bonding with their pets. That problem, widely called pet overpopulation, is rapidly becoming a thing of the past in most parts of the US.
The number of dogs entering shelters has declined dramatically in the past 15 years. However, the number of cats, specifically feral cats entering shelters, is on the rise. Anti-breeding campaigners obscure the progress made in reducing the number of dogs killed in shelters by combining dog and cat numbers and by implying that they are all former pets that are now dumped and dying because no one wants them. They neglect to note that a large number of these animals are either surrendered by their owners for euthanasia because they are old and sick, seriously injured, or dangerously aggressive; that many of the dogs euthanized are unidentified, unclaimed strays that are too old, sick, injured or aggressive to be placed in new homes; and many of the cats euthanized are feral animals that were never owned but were trapped and impounded because they have become nuisances.
NAIA believes that dog and cat shelter intakes and euthanasias should be considered separately and that plans to reduce the number of shelter deaths of each species should be formulated to address these individual differences.
For example, while shelters in some parts of the country may have a surplus of puppies, those puppies are generally adopted, not euthanized. Studies have shown that the vast majority of dogs entering shelters are unwanted by their current owners or are unidentified strays that are not reclaimed by their owners. Therefore, NAIA believes that intervention before owners become frustrated and dogs become community nuisances is the key to reducing shelter surrenders and death. A combination of educational programs provided by shelters, dog clubs, veterinarians, and other dog professionals and strict enforcement of animal control and nuisance laws will go a long way towards the goal.
Many cats entering shelters have been trapped as feral animals. Although feral kittens can adjust to life as house pets if caught young enough, adult feral cats do not adjust to living indoors as pets, so it is misleading to include these cats in any estimate of the numbers of pets dying in shelters. Instead of incarceration and death, a number of communities have instituted programs in which the cats are trapped, vaccinated, and sterilized, then released back into the environment where they often aid in rodent control on farms and urban areas.
NAIA opposes laws that target these problems by attempting to restrict or ban breeding or penalize responsible owners of intact dogs and cats. Instead NAIA recommends that those who would like to further reduce the number of shelter deaths urge community leaders to study local pet population dynamics to identify where the problems lie, mobilize shelters and dog and cat fanciers
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idiva.
Fonte: nasmorkam.net Se una donna incinta vuole curare sinusite senza punture o la malattia è nelle prime fasi del suo sviluppo, il medico può prescrivere un trattamento fisioterapico, ma è meglio eseguirlo durante la remissione o come profilassi per sinusite cronica [Adsense1] al contenuto?
Preparati farmaceutici per il trattamento della sinusite in donne in gravidanza
Il trattamento farmacologico della sinusite durante la gravidanza non è sempre il benvenuto, perché la maggior parte dei farmaci non può essere prescritta alle donne incinte. Ecco perché i medici stanno cercando di raccogliere quelle medicine che non danneggiano.
L'industria farmacologica offre un numero di farmaci che contengono ingredienti vegetali o sostanze che non rappresentano una minaccia per lo sviluppo del feto.
Fondamentalmente, il trattamento di antritis consiste nel sopprimere gli agenti patogeni, quindi, è piuttosto difficile fare a meno di antibiotici e antimicrobici.
Gli antibiotici sono controindicati per le donne incinte, ma data la complessità della malattia e i rischi delle sue complicanze, farmaci come quelli che possono essere prescritti alle donne in gravidanza:
Gli antibiotici dovrebbero essere sospesi nel primo trimestre di gravidanza. La dose e il trattamento devono essere prescritti singolarmente per ogni donna. Una buona alternativa agli antibiotici è l'uso di preparati topici che vengono prodotti sotto forma di aerosol e spray, che vengono iniettati direttamente nei seni mascellari e agiscono sul centro stesso dell'infiammazione.
Il vantaggio di tali farmaci è che praticamente non penetrano nel sangue e nella placenta, ma agiscono localmente.
Insieme all'assunzione di antibiotici, non dimenticare di prendere i probiotici che proteggeranno la microflora intestinale e prevengono lo sviluppo di disbiosi:
- Linex
- Laktovit
- Laktofiltrum e altri.
Una parte integrante del trattamento è il lavaggio della cavità nasale e dei seni mascellari con varie soluzioni. Come mezzo per lavare, puoi prendere entrambe le soluzioni saline (Humer, Acquamaris, But - sale) e decotti alle erbe.
Inoltre, vale la pena menzionare separatamente la procedura di lavaggio come "Cuculo", lo stesso metodo di "lavaggio secondo Proets". È completamente indolore e dà risultati eccellenti nel trattamento delle malattie del naso.
Quando la secrezione purulenta dai passaggi nasali, così come per eliminare il processo infiammatorio, i medici spesso prescrivono un farmaco come Sinupret, che riduce la viscosità del muco e consente di rilasciare i passaggi nasali.
L'omeopatia non è controindicata durante la gravidanza. La terapia terapeutica può essere effettuata con l'aiuto dei seguenti farmaci:
- Euphorbium compositum
- Cinnabsin
Non assumere alcun farmaco senza prima consultare un medico. L'automedicazione o l'assunzione di farmaci non controllati possono non solo non portare i risultati desiderati in trattamento, ma anche danneggiare sia la futura madre che il bambino.
Trattamento di rimedi popolari sinusite
Oltre al trattamento tradizionale della sinusite, molte donne si rivolgono per aiuto alla medicina tradizionale, che ha accumulato alcune ricette durante la sua esistenza.
Un buon risultato può essere ottenuto lavando i passaggi nasali con decotti alle erbe:
- camomilla
- calendola
- treno
- Soluzione leggera del normale sale da cucina
È inoltre possibile effettuare inalazioni su patate bollite in uniforme, soda o propoli. È importante notare che in caso di sinusite purulenta, le inalazioni con vapore caldo sono assolutamente controindicate e sono consentite solo nella fase iniziale della malattia, quando c'è solo il comune raffreddore. Ma puoi usare un dispositivo come un nebulizzatore.
Come diaforetico, si consiglia di bere il tè con tiglio, lampone. Nel naso puoi sgocciolare il succo di barbabietola, diluito con acqua. La medicina tradizionale non dovrebbe agire come mezzo principale nel trattamento della sinusite, solo come ausiliare.
Possibili complicazioni
Trattamento intempestivo o di scarsa qualità dell'infiammazione nei seni mascellari, può portare a varie complicazioni che possono essere pericolose per la salute della donna e la vita del feto. Sullo sfondo di questa malattia, le donne possono avere problemi con il cuore, i polmoni e, nei casi più gravi, un ascesso cerebrale.
Il più pericoloso potrebbe essere le seguenti situazioni:
- ipossia fetale;
- problemi con i polmoni e il cuore;
- aborto spontaneo;
- consegna pretermine;
- patologie dello sviluppo interno.
Con la progressione della sinusite può essere complicazioni abbastanza gravi, quindi non esitate a visitare il medico quando i primi segni della malattia si manifestano. Solo un trattamento tempestivo e di alta qualità previene le complicazioni, preservando così la salute della donna e del feto. [Adsense2] al contenuto?
Come prevenire la sinusite durante la gravidanza?
La prevenzione della sinusite deve essere effettuata molto prima del suo sviluppo e della sua concezione del bambino. Le principali misure preventive sono finalizzate al trattamento tempestivo delle malattie delle vie respiratorie, organi ENT, poiché la sinusite è spesso la conseguenza di un trattamento improprio del raffreddore o della sua assenza.
Le seguenti raccomandazioni aiuteranno a prevenire lo sviluppo di sinusite:
- Evitare l'ipotermia.
- Esegui esercizi di respirazione.
- Mangia
- Rafforzare l'immunità.
- Monitora le condizioni dei denti e della cavità orale.
- Trattare tempestivamente le malattie concomitanti.
[ads-pc-1] [ads-mob-1] Osservando le regole elementari, è possibile ridurre in modo significativo la probabilità di sviluppare antriti, proteggendo così te stesso e il tuo bambino non nato da ogni sorta di complicazioni. Solo un medico può valutare correttamente i sintomi della malattia e prescrivere il trattamento appropriato.
Pertanto, ogni donna dovrebbe capire che durante la gravidanza ha una grande responsabilità per la salute del suo futuro bambino e dovrebbe essere responsabile della sua salute. E ai primi disagi, cerca l'aiuto di specialisti.
Come trattare la sinusite durante la gravidanza
La sinusite è una malattia abbastanza comune e ben nota, un'infiammazione dei seni mascellari (mascellari). I seni mascellari si trovano su entrambi i lati del naso, appena sotto gli occhi. I seni seni sono rivestiti di mucose. Tuttavia, se un batterio penetra all'interno, inizia l'infiammazione, le mucose si gonfiano, si arrossano, si fanno male. Inoltre, il muco inizia ad accumularsi all'interno - purulento, a volte con schizzi di sangue. Tutto questo è accompagnato da dolore, deterioramento generale della salute. La malattia è abbastanza grave e con un trattamento insufficiente o errato può portare a conseguenze pericolose. Tutto è aggravato più volte se una donna incinta si ammala di sinusite.
La complessità del decorso della sinusite nelle donne in gravidanza
Tutti sanno che qualsiasi malattia che si verifica durante la gravidanza è considerata molto più grave. L'autotrattamento in una situazione del genere può essere pericoloso non solo per la donna stessa, ma anche per il suo bambino. Il trattamento della sinusite durante la gravidanza è aggravato dai seguenti fattori.
- Spesso, la sinusite è presa per il solito naso che cola prolungato. Per identificare la vera diagnosi, è necessario ricorrere a una serie di misure diagnostiche - ultrasuoni, raggi x del seno, uno studio sull'imager. Alcuni dei tipi di diagnosi possono essere pericolosi durante la gravidanza, quindi il medico deve prescrivere solo quegli studi che non danneggiano il bambino nel grembo materno.
- Un'altra difficoltà nel trattamento della sinusite durante la gravidanza è la piccola quantità di farmaci che sono accettabili durante la gravidanza. Una delle principali direzioni nel trattamento della sinusite - è la terapia antibiotica. Tuttavia, l'uso di antibiotici durante la gravidanza è consentito solo in casi estremi quando il rischio per la salute della donna e del bambino dalla malattia supera il rischio di effetti collaterali derivanti dall'assunzione del farmaco. Specialmente con attenzione l'uso di antibiotici dovrebbe essere affrontato nel primo trimestre di gravidanza, quando gli organi del bambino si formano solo.
- Antritis durante la gravidanza è anche difficile da trattare perché una donna che trasporta un bambino ha ridotto l'immunità. L'organismo viene ricostruito, tutte le sue forze sono finalizzate alla crescita e allo sviluppo del feto. Il trattamento in tale situazione dovrebbe essere completo per aiutare il corpo in gravidanza a far fronte alla malattia.
- La sinusite è pericolosa perché durante il suo lungo flusso una donna incinta soffre di una mancanza di ossigeno, che è così necessaria per il bambino. Pertanto, può sperimentare l'ipossia. Tra le altre complicazioni che possono causare sinusite sono miocardite, meningite, ascesso cerebrale, danno al bacino del rene.
Nonostante ciò, la sinusite è abbastanza suscettibile al trattamento, tuttavia, se si è manifestata in una donna incinta, la diagnosi, la selezione di farmaci e le procedure dovrebbero essere più approfondite. Con la chirurgia sinusale progressiva, l'intervento chirurgico è inevitabile, che può essere eccitante per la donna stessa e il suo bambino. Pertanto, è molto importante essere al sicuro e andare dal medico, anche se hai un semplice raffreddore. Ma prima di parlare di trattamento, cercheremo di capire come riconoscere la sinusite e quali sono le ragioni del suo sviluppo.
Cause e sintomi dello sviluppo di sinusite
La causa più comune di sinusite è considerata la presenza di ARVI. Cioè, sullo sfondo di un raffreddore virale, un batterio può essere applicato alla mucosa, che è la causa della malattia. Tuttavia, nessun naso che cola porta all'infiammazione dei seni. Il fatto è che all'inizio della gravidanza una donna si sente frustrata, come se si presentasse al freddo. Questo è normale, poiché il corpo reagisce al processo di fecondazione e all'attaccamento dell'ovulo all'utero. Durante la gravidanza, una donna può avere una rinite in gravidanza, che si verifica in un contesto di cambiamenti nello stato ormonale di una donna. Certo, non ha nulla a che fare con la sinusite, ma può essere un fattore scatenante per il suo sviluppo. Al fine di prevenire la sinusite, è molto importante durante la gravidanza vedere l'ENT anche con un leggero raffreddore. Quindi puoi prevenire lo sviluppo della malattia. Ma come riconoscere la sinusite? Ecco i principali sintomi di questa malattia.
- Il naso è posto quasi costantemente. Di notte, può essere posato solo un lato.
- Quando il seno può colpire i seni frontali o mandibolari. Il dolore può essere doloroso o acuto, aggravato dalla flessione della testa in avanti. Con grave infiammazione, la pelle sopra i seni si arrossa. Quando preme sui seni infiammati, senti anche dolore.
- Quando il seno può essere una tosse notturna secca, che si attiva soprattutto di notte. Si verifica a causa del muco, che scorre orizzontalmente verso la parte posteriore della laringe, irrita la sua superficie e provoca tosse.
- Quando la sinusite può aumentare di temperatura, anche se questo non è un sintomo obbligatorio.
- Come un'infezione batterica si sviluppa nei seni, una grande quantità di muco viene secreto dal naso. Di regola, è denso, giallo o verde, purulento.
- Un sintomo comune per sinusite è un costante mal di testa.
- Spesso, l'infiammazione dei seni mascellari è accompagnata da congiuntivite.
Questi sono i sintomi principali che possono indicare un decorso di sinusite in una donna incinta. Tuttavia, per la diagnosi corretta è meglio consultare un medico.
Farmaci accettabili per il trattamento della sinusite in donne in gravidanza
È molto importante avere un trattamento farmacologico da un medico e non fare affidamento sulla propria esperienza e sui consigli dei propri amici. Il medico deve capire che i farmaci scelti devono essere sicuri sia per la donna che per il bambino nel suo grembo. Il trattamento farmacologico viene effettuato in una serie di settori.
- Antibiotici. Molte donne incinte vanno letteralmente in crisi isteriche alla semplice menzione di antibiotici. Tuttavia, non sono sempre dannosi. A volte il rischio di possibili complicanze è molto più pericoloso dell'effetto collaterale di un antibiotico. Inoltre, ci sono gruppi di moderni farmaci antibatterici che sono completamente accettabili per l'uso da parte di donne in gravidanza (ad esempio, Augmentin, Azithromycin, Biotraxon, Lendacin, ecc.).
- Probiotici. Insieme agli antibiotici vengono assegnati i probiotici, che ripristinano la microflora intestinale uccisa. Questo elimina la possibilità di costipazione o diarrea. Tra questi ci sono Linex, Hilak Forte, Lacto-e Bifidobacteria.
- Gocce e spray vasocostrittori. Durante la gravidanza, questo gruppo di farmaci viene prescritto con estrema cautela. Sono necessari per consentire al corpo di respirare e ricostituire la mancanza di ossigeno. Ma dovrebbero essere usati rigorosamente come prescritto da un medico - non più di due volte al giorno e non più di sette giorni consecutivi. Tra questi ci sono Nazivin, Otrivin, Vibrocil, ecc.
- Gocce nasali medicinali. Tra questi si possono notare Protorgol, Izofru, Pinosol. Hanno un effetto medicinale locale, inibiscono lo sviluppo di batteri nei seni paranasali.
- Sinupret. Inoltre, c'è una meravigliosa medicina di erbe Sinupret, che tratta vari tipi di sinusite. Rimuove bene il gonfiore, inibisce lo sviluppo e la riproduzione dei batteri, riduce la quantità di muco. Inoltre, è assolutamente sicuro durante la gravidanza.
Oltre al trattamento classico delle donne in gravidanza, la puntura del seno può essere prescritta. La procedura consiste nel perforare i seni con un ago sottile. In tal modo, vengono eseguite due missioni importanti. Il primo è la rimozione del muco purulento, che contribuisce allo sviluppo dell'infiammazione. Il secondo è l'introduzione del fluido antibatterico nel seno, che rimuove il gonfiore, il rossore e uccide i batteri. Dopo questa procedura, il sollievo arriva istantaneamente - la testa smette di ferire, la respirazione nasale si apre.
Risciacquo e inalazione
Procedure domiciliari - questo è uno dei modi più efficaci e sicuri per sbarazzarsi della sinusite. Il lavaggio e l'inalazione possono essere eseguiti solo in combinazione con un trattamento conservativo. Tuttavia, con sufficiente pazienza e regolarità delle procedure, possono velocizzare significativamente il processo di guarigione.
Il lavaggio è una procedura molto efficace, come con un semplice raffreddore e con sinusite. È meglio lavare il naso in ufficio all'ENTA - un dispositivo speciale "Cuculo" con l'aiuto di un aspirapolvere aspira il muco purulento e lava i passaggi nasali e i seni con una composizione antibatterica.
Se non c'è tempo o denaro per andare alle procedure ORL, il lavaggio può essere fatto a casa. Per fare questo, preparare una calda composizione antibatterica - può essere semplice acqua salata, soluzione di furatsilina, un decotto di erbe. Versare il decotto nel bollitore, metterlo su una narice e girare la testa in modo che l'acqua inizi a fluire fuori dalla seconda narice. Puoi sciacquare il naso con una siringa senza ago. L'acqua viene iniettata in una narice con un getto forte e può scorrere attraverso la seconda narice o attraverso la gola, come preferisci. Dopo tale lavaggio, puoi gocciolare nel naso le gocce medicinali che il medico ti ha prescritto.
Se il naso è farcito in modo che il lavaggio non sia possibile, puoi prima eseguire l'inalazione. È meglio eseguirlo utilizzando un dispositivo speciale: un nebulizzatore. In caso contrario, si può respirare aria calda su una bacinella di acqua bollente. Come soluzione per l'inalazione, è possibile fare un decotto di erbe (camomilla, salvia, calendula) o aggiungere alla massa un pezzo di balsamo "Asterisco". Ha un sacco di oli essenziali di menta che ti aiuteranno a iniziare a respirare attraverso il naso.
Rimedi popolari contro l'antrite
Durante la gravidanza, molte donne iniziano a cercare modi sicuri per curare una particolare malattia. E per una buona ragione! Molte ricette non sono solo efficaci, ma anche assolutamente innocue per il corpo femminile e il feto. Ecco alcuni
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که این مسابقات توانست شاهرود را از این نظر بهقدری توانمند کند که میزبان مسابقات کشوری باشد اما آیا در همه شهرستان های کشور نیز این چنین اعتباراتی در دقیقه ۹۰ به داد میزبانان می رسد؟ ابتدا به کیفیت برگزاری رقابت ها در شاهرود می پردازیم.
سنگوردی در شاهرود نوپا است
رئیس هیئت کوهنوردی شاهرود در گفتگو باخبرنگار مهر، با بیان اینکه چهارمین دوره مسابقات سنگ نوردی نونهالان و نوجوانان کشور به میزبانی این شهرستان می تواند به پیشرفت و توسعه زیر ساختی این ورزش در شاهرود کمک کند، ابراز داشت: برگزاری این مسابقات بهانه ای شد تا دیواره سنگ نوردی به روز شود و نوجوانان و جوانان شاهرودی را به این ورزش علاقه مند کند.
علی یونسیان اضافه کرد: در رده سنی نونهالان پسر فارس، گیلان، قزوین، تهران و خوزستان حائز مقام شدند و در رده نونهالان دختر خراسان رضوی، قزوین و کرمان عناوین برتر را به خود اختصاص دادند و در بخش نوجوانان رده سنی پسران خراسان رضوی، زنجان و استان مرکزی تهران و فارس و در گروه نوجوانان دختر کرمان، اصفهان، تهران، خراسان رضوی مدال های طلا، نقزه و برنز این دوره از مسابقات را به خود اختصاص دادند.
وی افزود: از بین تیم های شرکت کننده از استان های مختلف استان سمنان نتوانست در این دوره از رقابت ها درخشش چندانی داشته باشد که علت آن به نوپا بودن این ورزش، عدم توجه به استعداد یابی و فراهم نبودن زیر ساخت این ورزش در شاهرود منتهی می شود که با حمایت هیئت کوهنوردی استان و تکمیل شدن دیواره چنین به نظر می رسد که بتوانیم با تشویق نوجوانان و جوانان به این ورزش شاهد مدال آوری ورزشکاران این رشته از استان سمنان باشیم.
۱۰میلیون تومان برای نوسازی دیواره سنگ نوردی شاهرود هزینه شد
رئیس هیئت کوهنوردی استان سمنان بابیان اینکه در شهرهای شاهرود، دامغان، سمنان و گرمسار دیواره سنگنوردی وجود دارد، ابراز داشت: تجهیز دیواره به توان هیئت کوهنوردی و صعودهای ورزشی درزمینهٔ عملکرد باشگاهها و هیئتهای زیرمجموعه مربوط میشود و بودجهای که از فدراسیون کوهنوردی و اداره کل ورزش و جوانان در این خصوص تخصیص می دهد تنها هشتتا ۱۰میلیون تومان است که کفاف یک برنامه استانی را نمیدهد.
علیرضا کریم در ادامه تصریح کرد: برای برگزاری مسابقات سنگنوردی شاهرود نزدیک ۴۰ مترمربع دیواره با اعتبار ۱۰ میلیون تومان بروز رسانی و بر اساس مسابقه، تجهیزاتی به سالن افزوده شده است.
وی بابیان اینکه این ورزش در ردههای سنی پایین در سطح استان سمنان، از گرمسار و ایوانکی تا شاهرود انجام میشود، افزود: امسال با توجه به ظرفیت های ورزشی شاهرود، مسابقات قهرمانی رده سنی نونهالان و نوجوانان در این شهرستان برگزار شد تا بتوانیم از این طریق مسابقات سنگ نوردی را بهبود بخشیم و همچنین از زیرساختهای ورزشی شهرستان حمایت کنیم.
رشد ۴۰ درصدی حضور ورزشکاران در چهارمین دوره مسابقات سنگنوردی
مسئول کارگروه صعودهای ورزشی فدراسیون کوهنوردیدر گفتگو باخبرنگار مهر، بابیان اینکه چهارمین دوره مسابقات سنگنوردی نونهالان کشور بازخورد خوبی در ایجاد انگیزه بین خانوادهها و کودکان ایجاد کرد، ابراز داشت: در زمینه شرکتکنندگان این دوره از مسابقات رشد خوبی را شاهد هستیم و در بخش دختران ۲۱ استان و در بخش پسران ۱۸ استان حضور داشتند که در مقایسه با سال گذشته بالغبر ۴۰ درصد حضور ورزشکاران و تجهیزات افزایش یافت.
مهدی داور پور در ادامه تصریح کرد: با کمک هیئت استان و شهرستان و فدراسیون این دیواره در شاهرود ایجاد شد تا ورزشکاران بتوانند از آن استفاده کنند لذااگر این نونهالان و جوانان را مدیریت نکنیم برای خانواده ایجاد بحران میکند و باید با سوق دادن نونهالان و نوجوانان بهسوی ورزش و فراهم کردن امکانات زیرساختی بتوانیم بروز آسیبهای اجتماعی در آینده را به حداقل کاهش دهیم.
وی افزود: بیشک این مسابقات برای استانهای کم برخوردار توسعه روبهجلو محسوب میشود و فدراسیون میکوشد تا با برگزاری مسابقات، رقابت سالم را در بین نونهالان ترویج کند لذا دورههای مربیگری برای این استانها در نظر گرفته شد کمتر استانی راداریم که مربی نداشته باشد.
کوهنوردی نیازمند تعامل و همسو نگری است
مسئول کارگروه صعودهای ورزشی فدراسیون کوهنوردیبابیان اینکه ازنظر آموزش و امکانات، فدراسیون کار خودش را بهخوبی انجام میدهد، ابراز داشت: برای توسعه زیرساختی یک ورزش باید همه نهادها اعم از آموزشوپرورش، فرمانداریها، بخشداریها وادارات ورزش و جوانان وارد عمل شوند، دیواره، مربی، ورزشکار سالن باید در کنار هم قرار گیرند تا شاهد مدالآوری افزونتر در بخش سنگنوردی باشیم.
داور پور در ادامه تصریح کرد: در بخش آموزش با نهادهای علمی کشور در ارتباط هستیم، بنابراین احتیاج به تعامل و همسو نگری بیشتری وجود دارد چراکه هر اتفاقی که بیفتد باید برای آیندهسازان کشور باشد، اکثر استانها دیواره رادارند و یا در حال بهروز شدن هستند فدراسیون اماکنی را برای احداث دیواره معرفی میکند به شرطی که در اختیار هیئت استان باشد.
وی افزود: در صورت داشتن مکان برای نصب دیواره، فدراسیون کوهنوردی این آمادگی را دارد که با کمک وزارت ورزش و جوانان برای ورزشکاران علاقه مند دیواره ایجاد کند.
استاندارد سازیدیواره سنگ نوردی شاهرود نیازمند ۵۰ میلیون تومان اعتبار
مدیرکل ورزش و جوانان استان سمنان نیز در این گفتگو بابیان اینکه صخرهنوردی ورزش نوپایی در استان محسوب میشود، ابراز داشت: از سال گذشته سالن غدیر سمنان را تجهیز و دیواره صخرهنوردی را بهروز و چند دوره مسابقات کشوری در آنجا برگزار شد، با توجه به وضعیت خوبی که شاهرودازنظر رشد و توسعه ورزشهای کوهنوردی دارد سالن مدیرت بحران شهرداری این شهر نیز تجهیز شد.
فرزاد فتاحی ادامه داد: برای برگزاری مسابقات لازم بود دیواره ارتقا داده شود و آن را به مراحل بهتری برسانیم، این دیواره برای مسابقات نونهالان و نوجوانان مشکلی ندارد، برای استاندارد کردن دیواره ۵۰ میلیون تومان اعتبار نیاز استکه ۵۰ درصد آن را اداره ورزش و جوانان استان تقبل کرد و بخش دیگر باید از محل خیران یا دستگاههای اجرایی تأمین شود.
وی افزود: ورزشکاران استان سمنان اگر بتوانند در مسابقات کشوری رتبههای اول تا سوم را در آینده کسب کنند هزینه ساخت دیواره را بهصورت کامل پرداخت میکنیم که با این امر ورزشکاران برای ادامه فعالیت انگیزه بیشتری خواهند داشت و خدمتی نیز به اداره کل اضافه میشود.
گروه های کوهنوردی باید به سمت باشگاه شدن حرکت کنند
مدیرکل ورزش و جوانان استان سمنان بابیان اینکه برای ورزشهای مختلف اعتبار مشخص در نظر گرفته نمیشود، ابراز داشت:بر اساس برنامه هیئتها اعتبار به ورزش داده میشود بهعنوانمثال برای برگزاری این دوره از مسابقات بالغبر ۴۰ میلیون تومان هزینه شد و برای برنامههای قویتر اعتبارات بیشتری در اختیار هیئتها قرار خواهد گرفت.
فتاحی با بیان اینکهاحداث دیواره و تجهیزات بستگی به تعداد علاقهمندان و امکانات موجود دارد، ادامه داد:در کل استان سالن غدیر سمنان ظرفیت برگزاری مسابقات بزرگسالان و جوانان به دلیل ارتفاع زیاد را به خود اختصاص داده است لذا دیوارههای تمرینی در گرمسار و دامغان نیز هستند و تلاش داریم تا تجهیزات را در مهدیشهر و میامی بهروز کنیم
وی بابیان اینکه در بخش تخصصی عمده فعالیتها در شهرهای سمنان، شاهرود، دامغان و گرمسار انجام می شود، افزود: با توجه به استقبال کوهنوردان استان سمنان برای نصب دیواره کامل حدود ۱۰۰ الی ۱۵۰ میلیون تومان هزینه لازم است.
فتاحی تأکید کرد: گروههای کوهنوردی رسمی نداریم و باید از گروههای کوهنوردی به سمت ایجاد باشگاه حرکت کنیم در دو بخش کوهنوردی و کوهپیمایی امسال ۱۰ نفر از کوهنوردان به قله روسیه و خارج از کشور صعود کردند.
ایجاد دیواره سنگ نوردی در استان ها به این ورزش جانی تازه بخشید
سرپرست تیم اعزامی استان بوشهر در چهارمین دوره مسابقات سنگنوردی نونهالان کشور در گفتگو باخبرنگار مهر، ابراز داشت: الآن مدتها است فدراسیون کوهنوردی بر پایه ورزش سنگنوردی، فعالیت انجام میدهد و این باعث شد که رشته سنگنوردی در شهرستانها و استانها با هیجان خاص همراه باشد و استقبالکننده بسیاری را داشته باشد.
علی مرادی پور بیان داشت: با حمایتی که خانوادهها از هیئتهای کوهنوردی دارند برای توسعه زیرساختهای این رشته فدراسیون برنامهریزیهای خوبی را در دستور کار خود قرار داده است برگزاری مسابقات انگیزه به ورزشکار میدهد تا بتواند خود را در مقایسه با سایر هم سنهای خود تقویت کند.
سرپرست تیم کرمان نیز در گفتگو باخبرنگار مهرضمن بیان اینکه این دوره از مسابقات جذابیت دارد و در بین نونهالان انگیزه خاصی در بین آنها وجود دارد، ابراز داشت: استعدادهای آینده کشور در این مسابقات مشخص میشود، فدراسیون کوهنوردی فعالیت خوبی را شروع کرده واردوها و مسابقات مختلف برگزاری میکند.
علیرضا باقری ادامه داد: در دهه ۷۰ فدراسیون کوهنوردی به تمام مراکز استانها دیواره سنگنوردی حدود ۶۰ مترمربع داد که همین امر ایجاد انگیزه کرد تا سنگنوردی در کشور رونق و جانی تازه به خود اختصاص دهد با توجه به اینکه این ورزش هزینه بالایی دارد فدراسیون نمیتواند همه اینتجهیزات را در اختیار هیئتها قرار دهد بنابراین باید خانوادهها نیز همکاری کنند.
سالانه ۲۰ سالن در کشور به دیواره سنگ نوردی تجهیز می شود
مسئول کمیته بینالملل فدراسیون کوهنوردی هم در گفتگو باخبرنگار مهر، بزرگترین مشکل ورزش سنگنوردی را کمبود دیواره،اماکن ورزشی و فراهم نبودن زیرساختهای لازم برای برگزاری مسابقات بینالمللی در شهرستانها برشمرد و ابراز داشت: در دسترس نبودن خوابگاهها، نبود دیواره و سخت بودن دسترسی به امکانات لازم ازجمله مشکلاتی است که برگزاری مسابقات بینالمللی را در تهران نیز دچار چالش میکند لذا برای رفع این مشکلات سالانه بهطور متوسط ۱۵ الی ۲۰سالن در کشور برای برگزاری مسابقات سنگنوردی تجهیز میشود.
محمود هاشمی افزود: در تلاشیم تا سالانه میزبانیهای بیشتری را در سطح کشور داشته باشیم چراکه با این امر بهویژه در سن نونهالان و نوجوانان جایگزینی قهرمانان را خواهیم داشت لذا هرچه استعداد بیشتری به این حرفه ورود پیدا کند، قهرمانپروری نیز بیشتر میشود.
هاشمی بابیان اینکه سنگنوردی در بین ورزشهای دنیا به خاطر اینکه تازهوارد المپیک شده و دارای جایگاه خاصی است، ابراز داشت: سنگنوردی در المپیک ۲۰۲۰ جز ورزشهای این رویداد بزرگ قرار داده شد لذا به علت مدالآوری که این رشته ورزشی دارد در بین سایر کشورها نیز دارای مقبولیت خاصی است همچنین باید گفت ازنظر توانمندی ورزشکاران کشور باید گفت ایران در بلد رینگ و سر طناب مدالآور نیست ولی جایگه خوبی دارد اما در سرعتی همواره بهعنوان کشور مدالآور در دنیا مطرح بودیم.
وی بابیان اینکه در صورت کسب مدال طلا رضا علی پور در مسابقات لهستان جایگاه اول دنیا را در رشته سرعت حفظ خواهیم کرد، افزود: در مسابقات قهرمانی آسیا جوانان و نوجوانان سال گذشته ۱۹۰ نفر شرکت کردند و ایران با کسب حدود ۱۹ مدال در بهصورت تیمی قهرمان مسابقات شد ۱۸ تا ۲۱ سپتامبر مسابقات قهرمانی آسیا در رده بزرگسال برگزار میشود و در یک سال گذشته طی رقابت ورد کاپ جام جهانی در رشته سر طناب صاحب مدال نشدیم ولی در سرعتی حائز مقام اول دنیا هستیم.
اعتبارات اندک اما استعدادها بسیار هستند
رشته سنگنوردی در مدت کوتاهی که از فعالیت آن پس از انقلاب اسلامی می گذرد توانسته جوانان بسیاری را به خود جذب کند اما همچنان اعتبارات حلقه مفقوده ترویج همگانی این ورزش به خصوص در بین شهرستان ها است اعتباراتی که بعضا مدیران استانی ورزش و جوانان را از ورود به این ورزش بر حذر می دارد چرا که ایمنی در این ورزش با اعتبارات گره خورده و کمتر مسئولی است که ریسک انجام آن را بپذیرد.
درباره این احساس مسئولیت عجیب و غریب می توان رشته ورزش های هوایی را نیز مثال زد که البته اگر نبود بخش خصوصی که در این حوزه سرمایه گذاری کند شاید امروز این ورزش ها نیز برای مردم غریبه بودند، در نهایت اما این دستان کوچک سنگنوردان نونهال کشور است که با رسیدن به قلاب های دیواره افتخار امید در دلها زنده می کند امیدی که امروز بنا به مشکلات اجتماعی فراوانی که نسل جوان را تهدید می کند، یک ضرورت مهم محسوب می شود.
به نظر می رسد با تسهیل شرایط برای ورود بخش خصوصی به رشته سنگ نوردی و حمایت مسئولان بتوان بخشی از مشکلات را رفع کرد اما همچنان ورزشکاران این رشته مفرح چشم انتظار حمایت مسئولان هستند.لباس پوشیدن برای هوای تابستان بسیار سرگرم کننده است اما چالش های منحصر به فرد خود را ارائه می دهد. خنک نگه داشتن در هنگام گرما و پیروی از آخرین روندهای مد، تعادل دشواری است. اگر استایل روزانه شما عمدتا تک رنگ است، لباس های رنگارنگ تابستانی نیز می تواند کمی شوکه کننده باشد. با این حال نترسید، زیرا این راهنمای استایل تابستانی باید به شما کمک کند تا ظاهری شیک و آراسته مناسب فصل گرما در مهمانی ها و دورهمی های زنانه داشته باشید.
استایل تابستانی چگونه است؟
لباس های رنگ روشن بپوشید
این رنگ ها نور خورشید را منعکس می کنند و به شما کمک می کنند خنک بمانید. به ویژه، رنگ سفید گرمای کمتری را نسبت به رنگهای تیرهتر جذب میکند و همچنین مزیت هماهنگی تقریباً با هر رنگ دیگری را دارد. آن را با رنگ آبی و قرمز برای یک تم دریایی یا برنزه ترکیب کنید.
تیپ کپسولی تابستانی
یک تی شرت کلاسیک راه راه، یک پیراهن کلاسیک تابستانی هستند که هرگز از مد نمی افتند همچنین یک تاپ سفید ساده با همه چیز، از شلوار جین گرفته تا دامنهای تک رنگ -به خوبی ست میشود.
لباس گشاد
هیچ چیز بدتر از چسبیدن لباس ها به بدن شما در روزهای گرم تابستان نیست، بنابراین برای جلوگیری از این اتفاق، از اقلام گشاد مانند لباس های ماکسی نخی و شلوارهای کتانی گشاد استفاده کنید. تعجب آور است اما یک پیراهن ماکسی بلند در واقع شما را خنک تر از دامن و تاپ مینی نگه می دارد.
لباسهایی که آزادانه روان میشوند وقتی دما افزایش مییابد بسیار راحتتر میشوند. از تاپ های کرست، دامن های مدادی تنگ و لباس های آرایشی در گرما اجتناب کنید. با این حال، اگر دوست دارید لباسهایتان تعریف بیشتری داشته باشد، یک دامن کش دار در نظر بگیرید که تاپ مجلسی گشاد را به هم متصل کند.
استایل تابستانی با پارچههای طبیعی
پنبه، کتان و ابریشم همگی پارچه های قابل تنفسی هستند که به شما کمک می کنند در گرمای خشک یا رطوبت خنک بمانید. پنبه دارای انواع جالبی مانند seersucker و chambray برای ظاهری شیک است.
از نظر پارچه های مصنوعی، ترکیبات مصنوعی در آب و هوای مرطوب به خوبی کار می کنند، در حالی که ریون در شرایط خشک ایده آل است زیرا بسیار سبک وزن است.
محافظت در برابر آفتاب
کرم ضد آفتاب در حالت ایدهآل باید دارای فاکتور محافظت از آفتاب حداقل ۱۵ باشد که ۹۳ درصد از اشعه UVB را مسدود میکند، اما ایدهآل SPF 30 یا بالاتر است که تقریباً ۹۷ درصد از اشعههای مضر UVB را مسدود میکند.
رنگ های جفت کلاسیک
وقتی به تابستان فکر می کنم، همیشه سبک های دریایی را تصور می کنم. سرمه ای و سفید با اکسسوری های زرد در اکثر رنگ های پوست باکلاس و جذاب است. خاکستری با رنگ روشن متضاد همیشه شیک به نظر می رسد. در واقع، من فکر می کنم خاکستری رنگ مشکی جدید ما در تابستان است. ما می توانیم آن را در هر مهمانی زنانه ای بپوشیم.
مراقب باشید رنگ خاکستری را متناسب با رنگ پوستتان انتخاب کنید. با وجود اینکه رنگ خاکستری خنثی است، رنگ خاکستری می تواند یک تن گرم یا سرد باشد، بنابراین رنگی را انتخاب کنید که چشمان شما را درخشان می کند و پوست شما را درخشان می کند. یک ترکیب رنگ آسان که همیشه کلاسیک است، سیاه و سفید است.
در مهمانی زنانه
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in Laos. Pray they would zealously share the Gospel.
* Ask God to multiply the Mangkong church for His glory.
* Pray the Mangkong church would receive God's call to take the Gospel to the lost throughout Laos.
|Profile Source: Peoples of Laos, Paul Hattaway Copyrighted © Used with permission|Leggi il libro La soluzione finale. Come si è giunti allo sterminio degli ebrei PDF direttamente nel tuo browser online gratuitamente! Registrati su equilibrifestival.it e trova altri libri di Hans Mommsen!
Come giunse la Germania nazista alla "soluzione finale" della questione ebraica, a ciò che appare essere il maggior crimine nella storia dell'umanità? In questo volume uno tra i più accreditati studiosi del Terzo Reich mostra come l'antisemitismo, che prese forza tra la fine dell'Ottocento e la Grande Guerra, costituisse un tratto comune dei movimenti di estrema destra negli anni della Repubblica di Weimar, per poi tradursi in persecuzione sempre più violenta con il nazismo al potere. E tuttavia, nonostante le discriminazioni e le violenze, la distruzione del popolo ebraico, pur auspicata nella retorica millenaristica del Fùhrer, non era veramente inscritta nell'agenda del nazismo. Fu la guerra all'Est a far precipitare la situazione: da un lato la conquista di territori, come la Polonia, con una cospicua popolazione ebraica, dall'altro il fallimento dell'attacco all'Urss, che mandò in fumo il progetto di deportare gli ebrei al di là degli Urali. In una micidiale miscela di arbitrio, efficienza tecnologica e burocratica, ottundimento morale, lo sterminio - secondo Mommsen - si nutrì di se stesso, come scivolando su un piano inclinato, e infine, con le deportazioni avviate in modo sistematico a partire dall'estate del 1942, si rivelò per quello che era: il programma di un genocidio.
ISBN: 9788815096135
DATA: 2003
AUTORE: Hans Mommsen
DIMENSIONE: 1,67 MB
NOME DEL FILE: La soluzione finale. Come si è giunti allo sterminio degli ebrei.pdf
I responsabili delle operazioni di sterminio nei territori occupati. È nei territori dell'Europa dell'Est che prese forma la soluzione finale.La gestione dell'elevato numero di ebrei ivi residenti richiese un grado elevato di coordinazione tra tutte le componenti, militari, civili e industriali del Terzo Reich.
Il 7 dicembre 1941 con il decreto noto come "Notte e Nebbia" Hitler ordinò che tutte le persone pericolose per la sicurezza, dovevano essere fatte sparire senza lasciare traccia. Il 20 gennaio 1942 ebbe inizio la "Soluzione Finale", con la quale si internavano in campi di lavoro gli ebrei presenti nei territori occupati.功能：你奉告我啊...
使用说明：一口吻爬上山顶
软件介绍：眼神马上又冷了下来
俊脸微微一抽.
等宫本惠身体缓和过来
脑壳有些迷糊
狂傲的语气传来...
咖啡厅里却是挺多人的...
主要功能：归正
软件名称：好的...
我来吧
仿佛要将远藤凌子刺破了一般
又从生果盘里拿过一个橘子
手上的绳子切当是收的紧紧的
你启齿
便闲着无聊了
;你问我为甚么找过来？为甚么找过来？低低的几回再三了一句”“
是La bella Rose Lawrence di The Beast, serie di tredici episodi che ha visto l'ultima apparizione di Patrick Swayze in televisione, è stata scritturata dalla HBO per un ruolo nella terza stagione di True Blood: Lindsay Pulsipher (CSI: New York, Dr House: Medical Division) si stabilirà temporaneamente a Bon Temps, paesino del Sud degli Stati Uniti dove si svolgono le avventure di Sookie (Anna Paquin) e compagni, per interpretare Crystal Norris, una giovane donna bellissima e misteriosa, che avrà un incontro intenso ed elettrizzante con Jason Stackhouse, che ha il volto di Ryan Kwanten. La Pulsipher è attualmente impegnata sul set di The Story of Bonnie and Clyde, insieme a Hilary Duff e Thora Birch.
Uno dei futuri colleghi di Lindsay, Joe Manganiello, ha deciso di fare una fermata fuori programma prima di piombare nei drammi vampireschi di True Blood per i quali è stato scritturato la scorsa settimana, infatti passerà per la CW dove parteciperà da guest star in un episodio di One Tree Hill nel suo vecchio ruolo di Owen, l'ex alcolizzato di Brooke che nella sesta stagione ha lasciato la città per una necessaria terapia di riabilitazione. Di certo il suo ritorno non farà che aggiungere tensione alla storia tra Brooke (Sophia Bush) e Julian (Austin Nichols), ma si dovrà attendere l'anno nuovo per saperne di più.(■■大卫·鲍伊这幅画作，以超过10万元成交。 Cowley Abbott)
已故英国传奇摇滚乐歌手大卫·鲍伊（David Bowie）的画作，去年只以5元投得，现在拍卖以超过10万元售出。
安省考利(Cowley Abbott)拍卖行周四发出新闻稿说，大卫·鲍伊的作品引发“竞购狂潮”，大卫·鲍伊在2016年死于癌症。
这幅名为D Head XLVI的画作于2020年夏季在Macher购物中心被发现，当时一名不愿具名的民众在慈善拍卖中以5元的价格买下这幅画，回家之后，发现画像背面有大卫·鲍伊的签名，于是在去年11月，联系了多伦多的艺术品拍卖商Cowley Abbott Fine Art，以了解关于这幅画的更多信息。
经过专家鉴定，确认这是大卫·鲍伊在1997年创作的作品，画布背后有个“D Head XLVI”的标签，并且签名是大卫·鲍伊真迹。
超过10倍价格竞价售出
拍卖行最初估计售价为10,000元，但一位美国收藏家以超过10倍的价格竞价，最终以108,120售出。
拍卖行在周四的新闻发布会上说，此次拍卖创下大卫·鲍伊作品的全球拍卖新纪录，比2016年在英国以22,500英镑（约合39,000加元）的D Head系列艺术品的成交价增加了一倍多。
大卫·鲍伊自上世纪70年代已叱乐坛，是摇滚乐代表人物，他以作风大胆、舞台形象多变，在国际乐坛红极一时。他在2016年1月因肝癌去世，终年69岁。星岛综合报道万象5月8日电据老挝中央银行数据显示，未来几年，发电将为老挝提供外汇服务。
据当地“万象时报”周三报道，老挝人民民主共和国银行最近发布了最新的年度经济报告，提供的数据反映了外汇捐助者的变化。
根据该报告，由于该行业出口价值上升，发电可能在可预见的未来成为主要的外汇供应商。
2014年，向其他国家出售的电力仅为5.7亿美元。这一数字在2016年飙升至约10亿美元，在2017年进一步上升至12亿美元。据报道，2018年，老挝中央银行最初预计电力出口额将达到13亿美元。
过去一年，许多发电项目已开始商业运营。目前正在建设更多的水电项目，并预计在不久的将来出口电力。
矿产品，黄金和铜的出口继续保持老挝外汇收入者的最高位置。但是，近年来这些商品的出口收入保持稳定。
2014年，矿产品出口价值12亿美元，2017年和2018年增加到约14亿美元。2014年铜出口额约为10亿美元，2017年增至11亿美元。
老挝政府意识到，采矿产品的出口价值在为经济贡献外汇方面发挥了重要作用，但人们认识到，当该国的矿藏用尽时，这些商品将及时耗尽。上一篇:4月台湾CPI上涨0.66％ 下一篇:返回列表مدیرعامل شرکت آب منطقهای گلستان:
مدیرعامل شرکت آب منطقهای گلستان با تاکید بر ضرورت تکمیل سریعتر علاجبخشی سد وشمگیر آققلا گفت که اتمام این طرح به سه هزار و ۸۰۰ میلیارد ریال اعتبار نیاز دارد.
به گزارش گلستان 24، سیدمحسن حسینی اظهار کرد: طبق برنامهریزی انجام شده و در صورت جذب کامل اعتبار مورد نیاز این طرح تا سه سال آینده به پایان خواهد رسید.
وی ادامه داد: پیشنهاد تخصیص اعتبار برای علاج بخشی سد وشمگیر به هیات دولت داده شده تا در مصوبه های سفر پیشرو به گلستان قرار بگیرد.
حسینی گفت: طرح علاج بخشی سد وشمگیر تاکنون به پیشرفت فیزیکی ۲۰ در صد رسیده و با انجام آن ظرفیت ذخیرهسازی آب از ۲۰ میلیون به ۳۷ میلیون مترمکعب افزایش یافت.
به گفته وی سد و شمگیر با ۵۲ سال قدمت دارای یک مخزن اصلی و سه مخزن فرعی ظرفیت ذخیره سازی ۹۵ میلیون مترمکعب آب است اما طی سالیان اخیر با ورود رسوب به داخل مخزن سد ظرفیت آن به ۲۰ میلیون متر مکعب کاهش یافته است.
مدیرعامل شرکت آب منطقه ای گلستان با اشاره به این که آینده استان مطابق پژوهش های علمی به سمت شدت بارشها و ایجاد روان آب است تاکید کرد که در این شرایط سرمایه گذاری در حوزه سدهای استان برای کنترل آب و تامین نیاز استان از طریق آبهای سطحی در بخش شرب، صنعت و کشاورزی ضروری است.
وی رسوب گذاری را از چالش مهم سدهای در حال بهره برداری گلستان اعلام کرد و گفت: به عنوان نمونه سد گلستان در شرق استان با ظرفیت ۸۶ میلیون متر مکعب آب در سال ۷۹ مورد بهره برداری قرار گرفت که اکنون ظرفیت این سد به خاطر ورود رسوب به ۴۶ میلیون متر مکعب کاهش یافته است.
حسینی بر مدیریت سیلاب ها با سرمایه گذاری بیش از گذشته و هماهنگی دستگاه های مرتبط با اجرای طرح های آبخیزداری، افزایش پوشش گیاهی در ۱۱۰ هزار هکتار اراضی شیب دار و مهندسی رودخانه ها تاکید کرد.
وی از بهره برداری مخزن سد نرماب مینودشت با پیشرفت فیزیکی فعلی ۹۳ درصد در تابستان ۱۴۰۱ خبر داد و گفت: این سد با هدف جمع آوری آب های سطحی منطقه و هدایت رودخانه های نرماب، چهل چای و خرمارود و با مزایای تامین آب شرب ۵۵۰ هزار نفر از ساکنان شرق استان، تامین ۱۰ میلیون متر مکعب آب بخش صنعت و تامین بخشی از آب زراعی زیر دست سد در دست ساخت است.
وی همچنین ساخت سد آقدکش در آق قلا با پیشرفت فیزیکی ۷۰ درصد با هدف مهار سیلاب و ظرفیت ذخیره سازی آن را از دیگر طرح های مهم شرکت برشمرد و افزود: دریافت ردیف اعتباری برای ساخت سد میرداماد در گرگان و سد قورچای رامیان و اجرای عملیات آن ها در سال ۱۴۰۱ از دیگر برنامه های ساخت سد در گلستان است.Commenta
dal film "The vampire diaries" di Serie TV
Marge: Ho preparato Omlettes per tutti con delle uova lanciate contro il muro della cucina.
Atleta: Omlettes per cena? Oggi è il giorno più bello della mia vita.
Lisa: Ma non hai firmato in uno questi giorni un contratto da 10 milioni di dollari?
Atleta: Anche quello è stato un bel giorno.
[Voce fuori camp] Katherine Anne Porter una volta disse: sembra che nell'universo ci sia un ordine preciso... nel movimento delle stelle e nel girare della Terra e nello scorrere delle stagioni. Ma la vita umana è quasi sempre puro caos, ognuno prende la propria posizione. Afferma i suoi diritti e sentimenti, fraintendendo i motivi degli altri e i propri.Vota la citazione: Commenta
- Oliver: Chi è il fortunato?
- Lois: Avere questa conversazione con un ex è già complicato, perché aumentare il livello di imbarazzo?
- Oliver: Sai, spesso un rapporto si chiude solo in teoria, poi c'è il momento in cui succede davvero. Quel momento può essere adesso, io sarò solo un buon amico se vuoi.
- Lois: È che questo sentimento si è insinuato dentro di me. Io ho cercato di ignorarlo, ma in certi momenti non ci riesco, forse l'ho interpretato male. E come se non bastasse succede tutto stasera, nel trionfo del romanticismo. Lo so che sembro patetica, ma ho pensato solo per un momento che avesse bisogno di me.
- Oliver: Lui ha bisogno di te Lois.
- Lois: Sei molto dolce ma come fai a saperlo?
- Oliver: Perché conosco Clark.
- Bones: Le persone fanno scelte irrazionali e insensate.
- Booth: A volte si segue il cuore, non è un crimine.— "Sturgie" is biding his time, waiting to be introduced to the right female.
Caught off Hooper's Island five years ago, the hulking six-foot Atlantic sturgeon passes his days lolling about in a large tank at the University of Maryland's Horn Point Environmental Laboratory near Cambridge. Scientists have been experimenting with him and dozens of other sturgeon here, trying to unlock the secrets of breeding them in captivity and ultimately restore a big, ancient fish that's virtually vanished from Maryland waters.
It's been slow going, in part because Atlantic sturgeon, which have been around for 120 million years or so, take more than a decade to reach sexual maturity, and they don't spawn every year. There have been only two chances so far, but no young fish.
"We knew coming in it was going to be a very long-term commitment," said Erin Markin, a faculty research assistant who oversees the lab's sturgeon work.
But now the 9-year-old restocking effort faces a new, possibly insurmountable, challenge — the federal government recently declared that the Chesapeake's depleted population of the fish is endangered, meaning any efforts to handle or work with them just got tangled up in more red tape.
"It's not looking terribly promising," said Steve Minkkinen, sturgeon recovery project leader for the Maryland Fishery Resources Office of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. He questions whether state officials will have the patience or money to continue the quest in the face of strict federal regulation that comes with an endangered designation.
Many conservationists hailed the announcement by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to put four of five East Coast populations of Atlantic sturgeon on the endangered species list. They believe the legal protection that comes with the listing will help shield a remarkable and once-abundant fish from further harm from fishing, dredging or other human activities.
Overfishing is mainly what depleted Acipenser oxyrhynchus, though damming their spawning rivers and polluting the water didn't help. The entire coast once teemed with the big fish, which spawn in fresh water and range from Nova Scotia to Florida during a life that can span 60 years or maybe more. From colonial times, they were sought after by fishermen for their flavorful smoked meat, and especially the females for their roe, or eggs, which were prepared as the delicacy caviar.
At one time, the Chesapeake Bay was second only to the Delaware River as North America's leading source of caviar, and 700,000 pounds of fish were reported caught in 1890, according to historical records. The bonanza was short-lived, as the baywide catch had plummeted to 22,000 pounds by the 1920s. Small numbers of sturgeon continued to be caught until a coastwide moratorium was imposed in 1998.
No one knows how many Atlantic sturgeon remain in the bay. A remnant population apparently survived in Virginia's waters, and biologists have found a couple of less-than-year-old fish, evidence of spawning, in the James River. Though several dozen sturgeon — occasionally even more — turn up annually in fishing nets in Maryland, no little fish have been seen in the state for decades, leading scientists to believe they no longer breed here.
Biologists tried stocking the Nanticoke River in 1996 with 3,000 juvenile Atlantic sturgeon that had been bred in a New York hatchery from fish caught in the Hudson River. But since then scientists have turned their efforts toward learning what sturgeon there are naturally in the bay, where they come from and what it'll take to get the fish to stay and reproduce successfully again in state rivers.
After a few years of fruitlessly searching for the fish themselves, government biologists opted to encourage commercial fishermen to turn in any
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，就从政府手中买了一家破产企业，合同上说明买的是地上建筑物，土地向该厂所在村租赁。后来想办土地证和房屋产权证，却因该厂过去没有领取土地证和产权证，没有办成。之后我们对原厂进行了改造，并投入大量设备开展了生产。前几天，我厂被告知要拆迁，请问：我们的利益如何得到保障？
被江苏南通某镇招商引资到他们那儿投资。因为征不到土地，就从政府手中买了一家破产企业，合同上说明买的是地上建筑物，土地向该厂所在村租赁。 这个破产企业原法律性质应当是村办集体企业,村办企业没有破产的法律依据，最多也只能是解散。然而根据我国《土地管理法》等相关法律规定，集体企业因企业转让时，其土地应当同时企业转让而转让，只不过受让方要履行相关手续而已。但你们在合同上约定了买的是地上建筑物，土地向该厂所在村租赁。这是你们对民事权利的处分，法律不能干涉。显然你们当下一定会向该厂所在村办理了土地租赁合同。也就你们厂与那个村之间设定了一个物权，即村集体土地使用权。根据法权法定的原则，用益物权优先于所有权规定，故他们没权要求拆迁你们的厂房及所占用的土地。除非是为了公共利益的需要，按照法律规定的权限和程序可以征收集体所有的土地。但要依法给予折迁补偿，维护被征收人的合法权益。
被江苏南通某镇招商引资到他们那儿投资。因为征不到土地，就从政府手中买了一家破产企业，合同上说明买的是地上建筑物，土地向该厂所在村租赁。 这个破产企业原法律性质应当是村办集体企业,村办企业没有破产的法律依据，最多也只能是解散。然而根据我国《土地管理法》等相关法律规定，集体企业因企业转让时，其土地应当同时企业转让而转让，只不过受让方要履行相关手续而已。但你们在合同上约定了买的是地上建筑物，土地向该厂所在村租赁。这是你们对民事权利的处分，法律不能干涉。显然你们当下一定会向该厂所在村办理了土地租赁合同。也就你们厂与那个村之间设定了一个物权，即村集体土地使用权。根据法权法定的原则，用益物权优先于所有权规定，故他们没权要求拆迁你们的厂房及所占用的土地。除非是为了公共利益的需要，按照法律规定的权限和程序可以征收集体所有的土地。但要依法给予折迁补偿，维护被征收人的合法权益。收起
没有房产证但有购买破产企业房屋合同，合同成立如遇镇上规划拆迁，可获镇的相关补偿。厂区现有房屋(包括改造新建)经评估按实给予现价补偿，厂内公用工程附属配套设施(道路、配电、供水、绿化、生活设施等)参照相关标准补偿，生产设备给予搬迁费和安装费补偿，搬迁停业期间经营损失以上年同期实绩为依据，也可根据效益变动双方协商确定。
没有房产证但有购买破产企业房屋合同，合同成立如遇镇上规划拆迁，可获镇的相关补偿。厂区现有房屋(包括改造新建)经评估按实给予现价补偿，厂内公用工程附属配套设施(道路、配电、供水、绿化、生活设施等)参照相关标准补偿，生产设备给予搬迁费和安装费补偿，搬迁停业期间经营损失以上年同期实绩为依据，也可根据效益变动双方协商确定。 收起
地上物同样有拆迁补偿的：1、建筑物一般给成本价；2、设备给搬迁费，不可恢复的就给重置价；3、停业损失，一般根据上年度的利润估算。
地上物同样有拆迁补偿的：1、建筑物一般给成本价；2、设备给搬迁费，不可恢复的就给重置价；3、停业损失，一般根据上年度的利润估算。收起
亲属之间过户也是按二手房交税，没什么优惠。 你要和你舅舅交换房屋所有权的话，那就是置换。置换的税交的少一点是受益一方取得利益部份交税（比如 你的房100万，你舅舅的110万那你舅舅交那10万块的税） 不过你舅舅的房子还没产权，不能转让或置换。而且有贷款没还完也不好办过户。最好的方法是他的产权证下来后，你把你现在的房子卖了，还了他的贷款。再把他的房子过户到你名下。要现在签合同的话，一定要公证。
你好！ 购买一套商品房对普通人来说是一件既要花费大量积蓄、又要费心劳神的大事，因购买商品房而发生的纠纷更是困饶购房者的一大烦心事。因此，在购买前了解商品房的有关知识和注意事项。能够对纠纷的产生起到良好的防范作用。目前，商品房销售分商品房预售和商品房现售两种，现在试分析购买预售的商品房应注意哪些事项。 商品房预售是指房地产开发企业在建设商品房的工程尚未竣工前，将正在施工的商品房预先出售给购买者，购买者交付定金或预付款，在合同约定的未来一定时间拥有现房的房地产买卖行为。 购买者在购买预售的商品房时应把握好以下几个重要环节： 一、注意房地产开发企业预售的商品房应具备的条件 《城市房地产管理法》对商品房预售的条件作出以下规定： 1、已经交付了全部土地使用权的出让金，取得了土地使用权证书。拥有合法的土地使用权是房地产开发企业进行房地产开发和预售的前提条件，在未取得土地使用权的土地上开发的房屋是非法建筑。购买者要在购买前要求验证开发企业的土地使用权证，以确保该房屋的合法性。 2、持有建设工程规划许可证。此项规定是房屋开工建设的前提，房地产开发企业只有在其建设项目符合城市规划，领取建设工程规划许可证后才能开工建设。 3、按照预售的商品房计算，投入开发建设的资金达到工程建设总投资的25%以上，并且已经确定施工进度和竣工交付日期。此规定是为了保障工程建设的稳定性和如期交房，避免开发商过分依赖预售款从事项目开发，防止无法如期交房损害购房者的利益。 4、向县级以上人民政府房地产管理部门办理了预售登记，取得商品房预售许可证明（在本市开发房地产的企业应到日照市房地产管理局登记备案并取得该局颁发的商品房预售许可证明）。此规定的目的在于将房地产预售的活动置于政府房地产管理部门的监督之下，从而保证商品房预售的合法性。 二、了解商品房预售合同基本的内容 1、主体。即房地产开发企业和购房人，应写明双方的名称地址等。 2、预售的商品房的基本情况。预售合同应明确记载预售的商品房的所在地区、座落、土地使用权证号、土地使用权取得方式、土地使用性质、建设工程规划许可证号、商品房预售许可证号、房屋建筑面积、房屋结构、房屋竣工交付日期及附房屋平面图等。 3、面积。预售商品房的面积应以平方米为单位计算，并明确是建筑面积、使用面积还是其他面积。 4、价款。即预售商品房的价金，包括单价和总价，如每平方米多少元。我国《城市房地产管理法》虽然对商品房预售的条件和程序进行了规定，但对预售款实收的数额和期限却没有统一的规定，当事人应在合同中明确。 5、房屋交付方式和期限。逾期交房的免则条件。例如合同中可以约定由于一定的自然事件，如地震、洪水、恶劣天气的影响，房地产开发企业的交房期限可以合理顺延。 6、房屋使用性质。是住宅用房、办公用房还是生产用房或其他。 7、违约责任。包括购房一方不能依约支付价款的责任和预售方不能按时、按质、按量交房的责任。 8、房地产权属登记义务。 9、物业管理条款。 10、纠纷解决方式。如选择诉讼还是仲裁。 11、其他条款或当事人约定的条款。 下面说说购买现房应注意的事项： 一、注意房地产开发企业出售商品房的条件 2001年4月4日，建设部发布了《商品房销售管理办法》该办法自当年6月1日起正式施行。规定房地产开发企业现售商品房应具备下列条件： （一）现售商品房的房地产开发企业应当具备企业法人营业执照和房地产开发企业资质证书； （二）取得土地使用权证书或者使用土地的批准文件； （三）持有建设工程规划许可证和施工许可证； （四）已通过竣工验收； （五）拆迁安置已经落实； （六）供水、供电、供热、燃气、通讯等配套基础设施具备交付使用条件，其他配套基础设施和公共设施具备交付使用条件或者已确定施工进度和交付日期； （七）物业管理方案已经落实。 不符合商品房销售条件的，房地产开发企业不得销售商品房，不得向买受人收取任何预订款性质费用。 房地产开发企业不得采取返本销售或者变相返本销售的方式销售商品房；也不得采取售后包租或者变相售后包租的方式销售未竣工商品房。 符合商品房销售条件的，房地产开发企业在订立商品房买卖合同之前向买受人收取预订款性质费用的，订立商品房买卖合同时，所收费用应当抵作房价款；当事人未能订立商品房买卖合同的，房地产开发企业应当向买受人返还所收费用。 二、了解商品房买卖合同中应当明确的内容 （一）当事人名称或者姓名和住所; （二）商品房基本情况； （三）商品房销售方式； （四）商品房价款的确定方式及总价款、付款方式、付款时间； （五）交付使用条件及日期； （六）装饰、设备标准承诺； （七）供水、供电、供热、燃气、通讯、道路、绿化等配套基础设施和公共设施的交付承诺和有关权益、责任； （八）公共配套建筑的产权归属； （九）面积差异的处理方式； （十）办理产权登记有关事宜； （十一）解决争议的方法； （十二）违约责任； （十三）双方约定的其他事项。 按套内建筑面积或者建筑面积计价的，当事人应当在合同中载明合同约定面积与产权登记面积发生误差的处理方式。合同未约定的按以下处理原则处理： 1、面积误差比绝对值在3%以内（含3%），据实结算房价款； 2、面积误差比绝对值超出3% 时，买受人有权退房。买受人退房的，房地产开发企业应当在买受人提出退房之日起30日内将买受人已付房价款退还给买受人，同时支付已付房价款利息。买受人不退房的，产权登记面积大于合同约定面积时，面积误差比在3%以内（含3%）部分的房价款由买受人补足；超出3%部分的房价款由房地产开发企业承担，产权归买受人。产权登记面积小于合同约定面积时，面积误差比绝对值在3%以内（含3%）部分的房价款由房地产开发企业返还买受人；绝对值超出3%部分的房价款由房地产开发企业双倍返还买受人。 最后还要注意以下同方面： 一是开发商的五证二书,这是最重要的. 一个合法正规的房地产开发商，必须具备齐全的“五证”、“二书”。所谓“五证”，是指《国有土地使用权证》、《建设用地规划许可证》、《建设工程规划许可证》、《建设工程施工许可证》（也叫建设工程开工证）、《商品房销售预售许可证》；“二书”是指《住宅质量保证书》和《住宅使用说明书》，这也是法律对销售方的基本要求。分别由房管局国土资源局建设局规划局主管. 二是注意合同在双方的权利和责任方面的公平原则.对合同不清楚或存疑问的地方搞清楚以后才签字. 三是你说的最小面积108平方一般不构成问题,因为两个70%的规定是地区的总体结构,
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that can easily be used by someone who is blind or visually impaired.
Check out the introduction of the Braille smartphone by Sumit Dagar way back in 2011:
Basically, the Braille smartphone works by creating raised physical features on top of a surface. This surface can be used to display Braille letters or even create a physical representation of a person or picture – as seen in the picture at the top of this article.
One of the coolest parts of the above video occurs at 3:50, where the phone scans over a timetable and displays that information in real-time to the user via Braille. Technology like this has the potential to change the lives of many people, and although the Braille smartphone is a long ways away from being available to consumers, let’s hope that it allows everybody to one day experience the power of Android (or whatever operating system this thing will eventually run).میوه آکیوت یا درخت آناتو (Annatto) با نام علمی Bixa Orellana از راسته ی پنیرک سانان Malvales و خانواده ی Bixaceae دارای میوه ای است که به نام آکیوت (Achiote) یا فرخس خوانده می شود.درختچه ی همیشه سبز که ارتفاع آن به 6 تا 10 متر می رسد. گلهای آن صورتی مشابه گلهای نسترن وحشی است. دارای منشأ منطقه های گرمسیری آمریکا مانند کارائیب و مکزیک می باشد. بومیان آمریکای شمالی، مرکزی و جنوبی از دانه های این میوه که رنگ قرمز دارد برای رنگ کردن بدن و لب استفاده می کنند.İkisi aceleyle Ming Guang Tapınağına geri döndüler. Ancak ana salon artık tamamen boştu. Gelinin az önce olduğu yerde geriye kalan tek şey tüyler ürpertici kırmızı duvak karmaşasıydı.
Bunu gördükten sonra Xie Lian içinden, “Bu kötü, çok kötü. Ölecekler, tamamen ölecekler!”
Yere dağılmış olan duvağı hızla toplamaya başladı. Bitirdiğinde, tapınağın dışından bir ağlama duydu. Nan Feng ve Xie Lian pencereden dışarı baktılar ve kırmızı gelin kıyafetleri giymiş bir düzine kadının köylüleri çevrelediğini gördüler. Bu sırada yavaşça onlara yaklaştılar.
Bu kadınların yüzlerinin her biri solgundu ve bir gülümsemeyle süslenmişti, uğursuz görünüyordu. Elleri vücutlarına dik olarak önlerinde uzanmıştı. Onlar Bu tam olarak tapınaktaki gelinin vücudu!
*Bu büyük olasılıkla, vampirler ve batılı zombiler arasında eşdeğer bir Çin vampiri olan Jiangshi’yi ifade eder. Kollarını önlerinde uzatarak ‘zıplayan’ ölümsüz yaratıklardır ve vücutları sert olduğu için bacaklarını bükemezler*
Köylülerden hiçbiri gelinin cesedinin kendilerine yaklaşmasını izlerken çaresiz kaldıkları için sakin kalamadılar. Kimsenin sargılı gençle bir daha uğraşacak vakti olmadı ve hemen kaçtı. Xie Lian çaresizce “Koşma!” dediğinde Xiao Ying hemen genci desteklemeye gitti.
Bu gece kim bilir kaç kez aynı cümleyi söylemeye devam etti. Ne zaman bir şey olsa, Xie Lian bunu en az otuz ila kırk kez söylemek zorundaydı. Ancak uyarılarına kulak tıkayanlar her zaman olacaktır. Kendini gerçekten çaresiz hissetti.
Xie Lian elini salladı ve Ruoye’nin ipeği gökyüzüne doğru uçmaya başladı. Elinde rastgele bir işaret yaptıktan sonra Ruoye’nin ipeği havada kendi kendine dönmeye başladı. Önlerinde ilahi bir kadın rastgele dans ediyormuş gibi görünüyordu, bu çok çarpıcı bir manzaraydı.
Ve gelin grubu halkalarda canlı, kuyrukları onları zaman zaman kırbaçlayan bir şey olduğunu görünce, gelinlerin çoğu Ruoye ipeğine ikna oldu.
Ancak ormanın derinliklerindeki ağır kan kokusuna kapılan yedi gelin varmış. Şu anda yavaş yavaş oraya atlıyorlar. Xie Lian hemen, “Nan Feng, peşlerinden git. Hiçbirinin dağdan inmesine izin verme!” dedi.
Bunu tekrar söylemeye gerek yoktu çünkü Nan Feng onu kovalamaya başlamıştı. Öte yandan, iki gelin Xie Lian’a saldırmaya başladı. On parmakları kırmızıdır ve uzandıklarında tırnakları çok keskindir.
Cevap olarak, Xie Lian yerden az önce aldığı iki peçeyi aniden fırlatmadan önce çıkardı. Gelin peçeleri, gelinin iki başını düzgün bir şekilde örtmeden önce havada dönerken uçar. Hemen eylemleri yavaşladı.
Doğru, peçe ile örtüldüğünde burun ve gözleri kalın kumaş katmanlarıyla kapatılıyor. Gelin artık insanların gölgesini göremez, hayatın kokusunu alamaz hale gelir. Ve vücutları katı olduğu için kollarını büküp camı serbest bırakmaları imkansızdır. Umbet Plot oynuyormuş gibi sadece uzanıp her yöne yelpazelenerek rastgele banyo yapabilirler.
Bu sahne gerçekten korkutucu ama aynı zamanda komik. Xie Lian iki gelinin önünde durdu ve elini onların yüzünün önünde sallayarak incelemeye aldı. Xie Lian, onun varlığını gerçekten fark etmediklerini ve bunun yerine ellerini ters yöne doğru uzatmaya başladıklarını görünce düşünmeye başladı. Bir süre sonra sonunda kendine hakim olamadı ve “Bunun için üzgünüm” dedi.
Xie Lian, her gelinin boynuna takmadan önce her gelinin elini tutar. Her iki gelin birdenbire bir şeye dokunur ve çok şaşırırlar. Hiçbir şey göremedikleri için birbirlerini çok sert bir şekilde yok etmeye başlarlar.
Xie Lian başka bir elini kaldırmadan hızla kaçtı. Ruoye’nin ipek kumaşı, sessizce yere düşerek büyük beyaz bir daire oluşturmadan önce, bir anda belirsiz bir gökkuşağı ışığıyla onu takip etti. Xie Lian, hâlâ dört bir yana koşmaya devam eden köylülere, “Her şey, çembere girin!” diye bağırdı.
Bir grup insan her yere koştuğunda tereddüt etti, ancak Xiao Ying hızla çembere sarılı ve ayakta duran gence destek oldu. Bir an düşündükten sonra Xiao Ying tekrar koşarak bayılan ve şu anda yerde yatan küçük çocuğa doğru sürükledi.
Bu sırada diğer gelin beyaz bir dairenin kenarına atlamıştır. Onları pençelemek için elini uzattı ama çemberin içinden görünmez duvarlarla ayrılmış gibi görünüyor.
Xiao Ying, gelinin ne yaparlarsa yapsınlar çembere atlayamayacaklarını fark eder ve aceleyle bağırır, “Her şey, çabuk içeri. Beyaz Çembere giremezler!”
Bunu gören bütün köylüler hemen arı sürüsü gibi koşmaya başladılar. Xie Lian, dairenin oldukça geniş olması için Ruoye ipeğini orijinal uzunluğundan birkaç kat daha uzun yaptı. Aksi takdirde birileri sıkılır mı sıkılmaz mı diye düşünmeli.
Gelin ve damat, Xie Lian’ın oluşturduğu daireye atlayamaz ve içerideki hiçbir şeye dokunamayacaklarını bilemezler. Aynı anda arkalarını dönerek Xie Lian’a keskin bir şekilde gülümsediler ve ona doğru koşmaya başladılar.
Ancak Xie Lian onları uzun süredir bekliyordu. Yeninin içinden peçenin tamamını alarak, avucunun içinde dört beş parça kırmızı kumaş dönmeye başladı. Ayakları durmadan hareket etti ve elleri dinlenmedi.
Bir gelin onu beklediğinde, onu tam olarak bir duvakla örtecektir. Gelinin başı kapandıktan sonra körü körüne ve yavaş yavaş el yordamıyla ellemeye başlar.
Gökyüzünde dönen Peçe gerçekten de insanların gözlerini büyülemektedir. Xie Lian, kırmızı bir gölge gibi havada uçuşan bir tül ile kırmızı kumaşı becerikli ve kolay bir şekilde fırlattı ve fırlattı.
Beyaz halkalar içindeki insanlar aslında bu sahnede yüksek sesle tezahürat yapmaktan ve alkışlamaktan kendilerini alamıyorlar.
“Harika!”
“İnanılmaz, olağanüstü, gerçekten fazla olağanüstü!”
“Bu beceri daha önce uygulandı, değil mi?!”
Xie Lian bunu duyduğunda, “Fena değil, fena değil. Parası olanlar lütfen bana bir bahşiş verin, olmayanlar lütfen izleyin ve şevkinizle beni destekleyin… ah ??? “
Ancak bu sözleri söyledikten sonra bir şeylerin ters gittiğini anladı. şovdan sonra dinleyicilerine gerçekten ağzından çıktığını söylerdi. Böylece Xie Lian’ın sözleri hızla kesildi.
O konuşurken bazı gelinler zıplamaya başladı. Atlayışlarının her biri en az yedi chi* kadar yüksek ve onları üç zhang* kadar uzağa götürüyor. Bir anda, pis bir kokuyla Xie Lian’ın önüne geldiler.
*bir metrenin yaklaşık üçte biri*
*10 chi kadar yüksek, yaklaşık 3,3 metre*
Xie Lian ayağa kalktı ve kendini gökyüzüne doğru itti. Havada, hızlı bir şekilde ruh iletişimi saflarının şifresini üç kez söyledi ve ardından, “Ling Wen, her şeyi bilen Ling Wen! Bir sorum var. Kuzeyden gelen dövüş sanatlarının, General Ming Guang’ın olduğunu biliyor musunuz? , yakın bir bayan arkadaşı var mı?”
Ling Wen’in sesi kulağının yanında yankılandı. “Majesteleri, bunun için ne istediniz?”
Xie Lian, “Şu anda durumum oldukça kritik. Dürüst olmak gerekirse, şu anda beni kovalayan yaklaşık on ölü insan var” diye yanıtladı.
Ling Wen: “Ah? Bu korkunç mu ???”
Xie Lian: “Bu o kadar da kötü değil. Her halükarda. ve kesinlikle bu bilgiyi ifşa etmeyeceğim.”
Ling Wen, “Sayın Yargıç, yanlış anladınız. Cevaplanması zor olan bu soru değil. Hayır, çünkü Pei * Elder’ın çok fazla güvendiği kadın var. Bu soruyu aniden sorduğunuzda, bir süreliğine bilmiyorum. Hangisini sorduğunu bilmiyorum.”
*General Ming Guang, General Pei’nin bir terimidir, unutulursa diye söylüyorum!*
Bunu duyduğunda, Xie Lian neredeyse bileğini burkuyordu. “Güzel. O halde General Pei’nin kadın arkadaşlarının yanında çok sahiplenici, çok kıskanç ve vücudunun bir yerinde kusur olan biri var mı?”
Ling Wen, “Böyle söylediğinde, gerçekten birini düşünüyorum” dedi.
Xie Lian bir kez daha iki kırmızı peçe göndererek seyircilerden tekrar coşkulu tezahürat dalgaları çekti. Arkasını döndü ve “Lütfen açıklayın!” demeden önce selam vermek için ellerini kavuşturdu.
Ling Wen, “Yaşlı Pei yükselmeden önce general oldu. Savaş alanında düşman bir ülkeden bir kadın generalle tanıştı. O çok güzel ve çekiciydi ve mizacı çok kahramanca ve şiddetliydi. Adı Xuan Ji’ydi. .”
Xie Lian, “Ah, Xuan Ji?”
Ling Wen konuşmaya devam etti, “General Pei, bu kişi… ne zaman güzel bir kadınla karşılaşsa, Xuan Ji kendi boğazına bıçak dayasa bile, yine de yanında ölmesi için birini getirecek. General Pei ile kılıç çarpışması için birlikler ve haçlar, ama sonunda, Xuan ji yenildi.”
Xuan Ji esir alındı ve bir düşman kampına gönderildi. Eskortunun hazır olmamasından yararlanarak olay yerinde intihar etmeyi planladı. Ancak intihar girişimi başarısız oldu. Bir general uzun kılıcını kendi kılıcının bir vuruşuyla ikiye bölerek Xuan Ji’yi kurtardı. Ve General Pei’nin zarif ve büyük düşmanı daha sonra cennete götürüldü ve General Ming Guang oldu.
Bu General Pei, bir yandan, daha adil seks için her zaman yumuşak ve koruyucu bir duygu besleyen biridir. İkincisi, savaşın sonucu belirlendi. İki ülke ileri geri savaşmaya devam etse bile düşman devletin karşı saldırıya geçmesi imkansızdır. Böylece Xuan Ji’yi serbest bıraktı. Zamanla, belirli durumlar yavaş yavaş ortaya çıkacaktır. Ve ondan sonra olanları hayal etmesi çok kolaydı.
Bu sırada bir gelin Xie Lian’ın sağ bacağını tuttu. Beş parmak neredeyse derilerine değene kadar sertleşti. Xie Lian tam onu tekmelemek üzereydi ki aniden bu köşede suratına tekme atmaktan başka çaresi olmadığını fark etti.
Xie Lian, bir kızın yüzüne tokat atmanın iyi olmadığını düşündü. Bu nedenle pozisyonunu değiştirdi ve başka bir perdeyi kaldırmadan önce omzuna tekme attı. Sonra cevap verdi, “Kulağa güzel, romantik ve harika bir hikaye gibi geliyor.”
Ling Wen, “İlk başta güzel bir hikayeydi. Ancak, Xuan Ji’nin hayatlarının geri kalanında General Pei’nin tek sevgilisi olma konusunda kararlı olması ters gitti.”
Xie Lian iki adımda atladı ve çatıya tırmandı. Kendisine yaklaşan beş altı geline tepeden bakarak terini sildi ve “Bir kadının, sevgilisinin onu ömür boyu seveceğini umması yanlış değil. Ling Wen yanıtladı,”
Bu kesinlikle yanlış değil. Ancak iki ülke de savaş halindedir. Savaş alanında herkes acımasızdır. Başlangıçta, Xuan Ji ve Jemderal Pei, kısa süreli bir ilişkiye sahip olmak için bir anlaşmaya vardı. Ertesi sabah olmadan aşktan bahsedecekleri ve savaştan bahsetmeyecekleri bir hediyeye sahip olmaya gerçekten istekliler. Dahası, İhtiyar Pei için, sana ışıkta rehberlik etmezse konuşmaya devam edersem. diğer kadınlarda bu çok da kötü değil.”
“…..”
“Ancak Xuan Ji, genel bir aileden gelen soylu bir kadın. Kişiliği çok sert. İstediği şeyler için, onları öldürmesi gerekse bile gitmesine izin vermeyecek.”
“Bir dakika, bir dakika!” Xie Lian hızla Ling Wen’i kesti. “Önce bana söyle, Xuan Ji görevden alındı mı alınmadı mı? Kusur nerede?”
“İşte o…” Ling Wen bu sözleri söylediğinde, sesi aniden kesildi.
Bu gerçekten çok sinir bozucu. Xie Lian ne zaman önemli şeyler duysa, ödünç aldığı küçük ruhsal enerji tamamen tükeniyordu. Bir dahaki sefere, muhbirinden önce ana noktaları söylemesini istemesi gerekiyor gibi görünüyor.
Zıplamanın ortasında, Xie Lian bir kez daha kafasını toparladı. Genç kılıklı hayalet gelin değilse ve her köylü hayalet gelinin gruplarına karışmadığını onayladıysa, saklanacak tek yer gelin yığınıdır!
Kendi gelin grubuna saklandığında, hayalet damat bir şeylerin ters gittiğini anlamayı başaramadı. Buna karşılık hayalet gelin cesetle karışınca ilk bakışta fazladan bir ceset olduğunu söyleyemez.
Her şeyi dikkatlice düşünürse, Ruoye ipeği damadın hayaletini yaraladıktan sonra, yalnızca ormana doğru hareket eden kara sis bulutlarını görebilirdi. Birinin kara siste saklandığına dair bir garanti yok. Aslında Xie Lian, ormana doğru koştuğunda hayalet gelinin karanlık sisin içinde kalıp tapınağa dönmeden önce yanından geçmesinden korkuyordu. Ormanın karanlığında saklanarak bir grup cesedin arasına girdi. Bu durumda, ‘Damat’ bir damat ya da sadece bir ‘gelin’ değildir – aslında o gelinlik giyen bir kadındır. Gelin! (Bu Çapraz giyinme nedir?)
O bir kadın olduğu için birçok giz
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for knowledge.
Nihilism: Pilospjiscal nostion which argues that the world is without objective meaning, purpose, comprehensible truth, or essential value.
Pragmatism: It signifies the insistence on usefulness or practical consequences as atess of truth.
Deism: Belief in the existence of a supreme being, specifically of a creator who does not intervene in the universe.
Postmodernism: It stems from recognition that reality is constructed as the mind tries to understand its own personal reality.
Materialism: All things are composed of material and all phenomena are the result of material interactions; mater is the only substance.
NewAgePantheism: All is one. There is no ultimate distinctions between humans, animals, or the rest of creation.
Hedonism: All actions can be based on how much pleasure and how little pain they produce. (pleasure over pain)
Socialism: Socialism refers to a broad array of doctrines that imagines a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to social control.
Transcendentalism: Teaches that divinity pervades all nature and humanity.America will celebrate Building Safety Month during May. The theme is “Building Safety: Maximizing Resilience, Minimizing Risks.” Each week of Building Safety Month spotlights a specific area of building safety: Code Officials: Keeping Fire in its Place, May 5-11; Code Officials: Helping Homeowners Weather the Storm, May 12-18; Code Officials: Surround Your House with Safety, May 19-25; and Code Officials: Building a Brighter, More Efficient Tomorrow, May 26-31.
The city of Cambridge is a Building Safety Month supporter and participant. First observed in 1980, the goal of Building Safety Month is to raise public awareness of critical safety issues from structural to fire prevention, plumbing and mechanical systems, and energy efficiency. Building safety impacts everyone.
Last year, a Presidential proclamation declared Building Safety Month nationally and governors, mayors and other elected officials across America signed proclamations supporting the public safety effort. This year, the community is continuing to work together to ensure public safety.
Among the 50,000 members of the International Code Council that created Building Safety Month are code officials, plan reviewers, fire inspectors, architects, builders, engineers, contractors and others in the construction industry, including city of Cambridge staff who work to ensure the safety of the buildings where we live, work, learn, worship and play. Those officials provide the first line of defense against building disasters. We are silent but vigilant guardians who work daily to ensure safety in the built environment.
Educational materials are available for schools and the community at large including brochures about flood cleanup, mold prevention, green building and preparing for natural disasters. The public is encouraged to participate and learn about the essential safety work of the city of Cambridge.
Mike Fabini, Building Official
Jeff Pleski, Building Inspector
Carri Levitski, Community Development Administrative AssistantPubblicati i nuovi contatti della Segreteria Federale sulla base della nuova organizzazione interna della struttura operativa federale.
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Social Network
La Federpesistica (FIPE) - riconosciuta dal CONI - promuove, organizza, disciplina e diffonde la pratica della Pesistica Olimpica e Paralimpica La FIPE opera in armonia con le deliberazioni e gli indirizzi del CONI, del Comitato Italiano Paralimpico (CIP), del Comitato Olimpico Internazionale (CIO) e della Federazione Internazionale di Pesistica (IWF).Dogs have a set of survival instincts that served them well when they lived in the wild. Hyperactivity typically occurs when a dog feels threatened in some way and instincts take over, although lack of stimulation can also lead to hyperactivity in some cases. In the domestic environment, these instincts can can lead to aggression and possibly attacks, especially if we humans fail to recognize that our dogs have entered a hyperactive state. The trick to reducing the chances of attack is to address the cause of the hyperactivity.
Fear is a common cause of dog attacks against dogs and people, especially when we ignore the warning signs. When in a state of fear, dogs become hyper-alert to the things they perceive as threats. These threats may include strangers approaching, family members attempting to soothe the dog by petting him and other animals. This is a natural response to the adrenalin rush brought on by fear. For example, if a dog has previously been attacked by another dog, he may enter a hyper-alert state if another dog approaches him too quickly or plays too roughly. Monitor your dog’s behavior to identify the causes of his fear and the signs he gives when feeling threatened.
Boredom-related hyperactivity can result in jumping and nipping, according to noted dog trainer Cesar Millan. Although not rooted in aggression, treat jumping and nipping as an attack, as both are potentially dangerous behaviors, especially if the victim is a child. Millan recommends ignoring your dog if he behaves this way, in order to remove any incentives for him to repeat the behavior. Plenty of exercise and lots of play will relieve the boredom, but it’s essential you supervise your dog when around other people until you’re confident that you’ve cured his boredom-related hyperactivity.
If a dog can’t cope with being isolated from his pack, he’ll become anxious. Aggression is often triggered by feelings of anxiety and insecurity. If your dog is so bad at coping with separation that he enters a hyper state with pacing, barking and whining, he is at risk of becoming aggressive. Help your dog get over separation anxiety by leaving him alone for short periods, gradually increasing his isolation over time.
A dog may become hyper-vigilant if he feels that his safety or territory is under threat. For example, something as innocuous as a visitor to the home greeting your dog too enthusiastically can put your dog in a hyperactive state. If the visitor is unable to decode the warning signs that your dog is protecting his territory, such as erratic head movements, “stalking,” yawning and pricked ears, the visitor may provoke an attack. Leash your dog when visitors come and reward him when he is passive. This will help him learn not to react territorially.
- Fox Photos/Valueline/Getty Images” 郑方说，实体经济主要是以实感为基础，进行创造，无论是种粮食也好，造衣服也好，还是拍电影，都是实体经济的一部分。
1 x $900.00
错误之1 大家想，在今天呼吁大家做短视频最热烈的人是谁?是平台，今日头条、微博、腾讯。
两年后的1986年，杨国强就坐上了包工头的位置，身边也聚拢了四、五十号农民工。Le misure annunciate rafforzeranno l'unione doganale quale fondamento del mercato unico e ne confermeranno l'importante ruolo nel proteggere le entrate dell'UE e la sicurezza, la salute e la prosperità dei cittadini e delle imprese dell'Unione. Il piano d'azione presentato comprende una serie di iniziative in settori quali la gestione del rischio, la gestione del commercio elettronico, la promozione della conformità e l'azione congiunta delle autorità doganali.
Le dogane dell'UE hanno un ruolo importante da svolgere nel sostenere l'economia e la crescita futura dell'Unione. Le dogane devono permettere che scambi commerciali legittimi di volume sempre più ingente possano essere effettuati nel modo più rapido e fluido possibile.
Al tempo stesso, le autorità sono impegnate nella lotta contro livelli crescenti di frode e di contrabbando di prodotti illeciti o non sicuri.
Sfide importanti, come l'attuale emergenza sanitaria pubblica, le conseguenze dell'uscita del Regno Unito dall'unione doganale dell'UE e l'aumento della digitalizzazione e del commercio elettronico, potrebbero aumentare le difficoltà delle autorità se non verranno dotate di attrezzature tecniche all'avanguardia e di capacità analitiche che consentiranno loro di prevedere più efficacemente le importazioni e le esportazioni a rischio.وبسایت رسمی برنامه نود - یکی از اهداف پورموسوی جذب مهاجم برای تقویت خط حمله قرمزپوشان خوزستانی است و قرار است به زودی درباره جذب یک مهاجم تصمیم نهایی را بگیرد.
به گزارش وبسایت نود، سرمربی فولاد خوزستان برای تقویت خط حمله فولاد برای ادامه لیگ نیاز به یک مهاجم دارد، مهاجمی که سرعتی و جنگنده باشد. سرمربی فولاد برای این موضوع، دو گزینه مانند بیت سعید و آل کثیر را در نظر گرفته است.
قرار است گزینههای مورد نظر با دقت بررسی شده و مذاکرات با هر دوی آنها انجام شود تا میان بیت سعید و آل کثیر یک بازیکن به فولاد بپیوندد.
1004MALZEMELER
YAPILIŞI
Tüm yeşillikler ayıklanarak sirkeli suda dezenfekte olması için 30 dakika bekletilir. Yıkanan yeşillikler 2 -3 cm kalınlığında derin bir kaba doğranır. Üzerine limon suyu, nar ekşisi, tuz, zeytinyağı konularak iyice karıştırılır. Karışım servis tabağına alınır. Çeri domatesleri dörde bölünerek salatanın üzerine konur. Ceviz ve kaşar rendesi de serpilerek servis edilir.
Afiyet Olsun…ABD’de Skandal: Engelli Öğrencisi ile Cinsel İlişkiye Girip Canlı Yayınladı!
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde bir özel eğitim öğretmeni, engelli öğrencisiyle defalarca cinsel ilişkiye girdi ve bazen bu ilişkiyi canlı yayınladı. Öğretmen, çalıştığı okuldan atıldı ve hakkında soruşturma açıldı. Suçlu bulunması halinde en az 10 yıl hapis cezası alabilecek olan öğretmen, 3 çocuk annesi olduğu belirtiliyor.
Öğrenci, ilişkiyi sonlandırmak istediğini ancak öğretmenin kendisini tehdit ettiğini ifade etti. Öğretmen, reşit olmayan bir kişiyle cinsel ilişkiye girme ve porno içerik üretme suçlamalarıyla yargılanmaktadır.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde 34 yaşında özel eğitim öğretmeni 34 yaşındaki Sandy Carazas-Pinez, engelli öğrencisi ile defalarca cinsel ilişkiye girdi. Öğretmen bazen öğrencisi ile yaşadığı cinsel ilişkiyi canlı yayınladı.
Çalıştığı okuldan atılan ve hakkında soruşturma açılan öğretmen suçlu bulunması halinde en az 10 yıl hapis cezası alacak. 3 çocuk annesi olan öğretmen, iddiaya göre öğrencisini kandırdığı ve 16 yaşındaki öğrencisini cinsel ilişkiye girmeye ikna ettikten sonra cinsel ilişkiyi bazı porno sitelerde canlı yayınladı.
Öğrenci verdiği ifadede öğretmen ile ilişkisini bitirmek istediğini fakat öğretmenin kendisini okulda sahip olduğu ayrıcalıklardan mahrum bırakmak ile tehdit etti.
Hakkında reşit olmayan bir kişi ile cinsel ilişkiye girme ve porno içerik üretme suçlamalarından dava açılan öğretmenin yargılanmasına devam ediliyor.
sondakika.comNiente da fare per Rossella Gregorio, Loreta Gulotta e Irene Vecchi: la squadra femminile di sciabola va ko contro gli Stati Uniti e termina la sua corsa al quarto posto. Ennesima medaglia di legno a Rio per l’Italia della scherma. Monologo a stelle e strisce in finale: Muhammad, Wozniak e Zagunis concludono i nove assalti col punteggio di 45-30. Bronzo a Team USA.
Sciabola a squadre dal retrogusto amaro alla carioca Arena 3 di Rio de Janeiro: dopo aver sfiorato la finale in una rocambolesca sfida assalto ad assalto contro l’Ucraina in semifinale, Rossella Gregorio, Loreta Gulotta e Irene Vecchi crollano nella finale per il terzo e quarto posto contro gli Stati Uniti della bicampionessa olimpica Mariel Zagunis, della prima statunitense a partecipare a un’Olimpiade con il velo Ibtihaj Muhammad e della folkloristica Dagmara Wozniak, schermitrice dai capelli viola shocking. Peccato, le azzurre erano andate ben oltre le aspettative e con ogni probabilità avrebbero meritato una medaglia.
“Finalina” senza storia quella tra Italia e Team USA: le ragazze statunitense prendono in largo in avvio e non concedono alcunché alle azzurre: il punteggio finale, piuttosto eloquente, recita infatti 45-30 a favore di Muhammad, Wozniak e Zagunis. Medaglia di bronzo per gli Stati Uniti, quarto posto e – ahinoi – altra medaglia di legno per la Nazionale azzurra.
— CONI (@Coninews) 13 agosto 2016一、概述：
虹膜睫状体炎又称前葡萄膜炎。常为急性发作，也可有慢性表现者。急性者若治不及时，可继发性青光眼、并发性白内障、眼球萎缩而终至失明。虹膜发生炎症后常影响睫状体，故临床上单独的虹膜炎或睫状体炎是很少见的。رئیس صندوق نواوری و شكوفایی:
دانش بنیان ها نقش موثری در افزایش راندمان کشور دارند
رییس صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی اظهار داشت: شرکت های دانش بنیان بواسطه خدمت و ارزش افزوده ای که ایجاد می کنند، در افزایش راندمان بسیار موثر هستند.
به گزارش سی دی دریا به نقل از صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی، دکتر علی وحدت در یازدهمین همایش ملی راندمان ایران، با اعلان اینکه اساسا شرکت های دانش بنیان و فناور به ارتقای راندمان کمک می کنند، اظهار داشت: دانش بنیان هایی که بواسطه خدمت، ارزش افزوده به وجود آورده و در زمینه راندمان انرژی و تکمیل زنجیره های ارزشی فعالیت دارند موثر در افزایش راندمان کشور هستند.
وی در ادامه با اشاره به شکل گیری نوع سوم از شرکت های دانش بنیان در کشور اظهار داشت: بتازگی دانش بنیان های نوع سوم با نگاه تقویت این حوزه به نوع اول و دوم دانش بنیانی اضافه شده که در امتداد توجه به مناطق کم برخوردار از طرف معاونت علمی و فناوری تاییدیه دریافت می کنند که صندوق نوآوری هم متناسب با آن خدماتی را تعریف کرده است.
وحدت در ادامه با اشاره به فعالیت «کمیته طرح های کلان ملی» در صندوق نوآوری اظهار داشت: این کمیته باتوجه به نیازهای اساسی کشور در زمینه های مختلف از طرح هایی همچون تهیه و تولید واکسن های طیور، کودهای بیولوژیک، زنجیره مس و مودم های VDSL حمایت کرده است که این حمایت ها منجر به عقد قراردادهایی میان شرکت های دانش بنیان با بخش های مختلف دولتی و خصوصی شده است. همین طور با حمایت این کمیته، خط تولید واکسن HPV و داروهای مشتق از پلاسما به راه افتاده است.
رئیس صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی با اعلان اینکه ما در این کمیته نگاه ویژه ای به حدود ۲۰۰ طرح ملی داشتیم و به میزان دو هزار میلیارد تومان از این طرح ها حمایت کرده ایم، افزود: اتفاقی خوبی که در امتداد پشتیبانی از این طرح های ملی برای ما رخ داد، این بود که در این راه به دام ماموریت های دولتی خود نیفتادیم و توانستیم با نگاه بازتری از این طرح ها که از نیازهای اساسی و اولویت دار کشور بود حمایت نماییم.
وی در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود با اشاره به این که شرکت های دانش بنیان بواسطه خدمت و ارزش افزوده ای که ایجاد می کنند، در افزایش راندمان بسیار موثر هستند، به تلاش این صندوق در امتداد ارتقای سطح راندمان در کشور اشاره نمود و اظهار داشت: امروز ۶ هزار و ۳۰۰ شرکت دانش بنیان در کشور مشغول به فعالیت هستند که از قدرت نوآوری برخوردار می باشند و می توانند در ارتقای راندمان در کشور اثرگذار باشند. فهرست این شرکتها هر دو سال یکبار بازبینی شده و بطور مجدد ممیزی می شوند و چنانچه حائزشرایط باشند، همچنان برند دانش بنیانی برای آنها تمدید می شود که این اتفاق در معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری می افتد.
وحدت در ادامه با اشاره به حمایت ویژه دولت از حوزه دانش بنیان در کشور اظهار داشت: خیلی از وزرا بر اقتصاد دانش بنیان و پشتیبانی از آن در زمینه های مختلف تاکید دارند که نشان از اهتمام دولت به این مسئله دارد.
رئیس صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی در ادامه در پیشنهادی به انجمن راندمان ایران اظهار داشت: ما در صندوق این آمادگی را داریم که خط اعتباری ویژه ای را برای شرکت هایی که می توانند بطور مشخص در افزایش راندمان در زمینه های تخصصی فعالیت کنند، اختصاص دهیم.
وی با اشاره به این که شرکت های دانش بنیان با بهره گیری از ظرفیت های موجود در کشور و بکارگیری آن به ارتقای راندمان کمک می کنند، اظهار داشت: هم اکنون صندوق های پژوهش و فناوری و حدود ۱۰ بانک تجاری کشور و شعبات آنها، به اهداف صندوق نوآوری در ارتقای راندمان و نیز توسعه زیست بوم فناوری کشور کمک می کنند.
وحدت به موضوع افزایش راندمان در صندوق نوآوری اشاره نمود و اظهار داشت: با توجه مشکلات دو سال اخیر، تکالیف قانونی دولت در قبال صندوق انجام نگرفت و به تبع آن سرمایه صندوق نوآوری نیز افزایش پیدا نکرد اما با سلسله اقدامات و طرح هایی که اجرائی کردیم تلاش شد بر این مشکل فائق آییم
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ız gerekiyorsa, akıllıca yapmak daha iyidir.
“Yapmam Gerekecek”
Borçta yaşamak büyük bir baş ağrısıdır. Doğrudan parayla ilgili olmasalar bile, bu tür ifadeleri söylemeye gerek yoktur. Bu kelimeleri çok sık tekrarlarsanız, gerçekten sorun yaşayabilirsiniz.
‘Yapmalıyım’ diyen kişi sanki pranga takıyor ve anahtarı pencereden dışarı atıyor. Bu ifadeyi basit teşekkür sözleriyle değiştirmek ve mümkünse ödünç para almamak daha iyidir.
“Asla Zengin Olmayacağım”
İlk olarak, dikkat ‘asla’ kelimesine düşer. Burada sadece gereksiz değil, en tehlikeli olanıdır. Bir kişi sürekli “asla” dediğinde nakit akışları engellenir, çünkü bu mutlak bir inkâr biçimidir ve herhangi bir reddetme zenginlik ve başarıya son verir.
Buradaki “değil” parçacığı da önemli bir rol oynar. Tüm bu gereksiz ‘çöp’ lerden kurtularak “Daha sonra zenginleşeceğim” demek daha iyidir. İnkar yoksulluğu çektiği için hayır demeye daha az çalışın.
“Param Yok”
Gelir ne kadar küçük olursa olsun, hiçbir koşulda bu söylenmemelidir. Evet, bazen refahımızın arzulanan çoğu şeyi bıraktığı görülüyor, ancak bu, yoksulluğu kendimize atmamız gerektiği anlamına gelmiyor.
“Para Zor İştir”
Bu her zaman herkes için geçerli değildir. Bunu söyleyip sürekli düşünürseniz, böyle bir ifade olumsuz bir program haline gelecektir. Bir kişi artık farklı düşünemez, ancak kolay yolların olmadığına olan güveninden dolayı, gerçekten yapmazlar.
Paranın miktarının, gösterilen çabalar ve yeni bir şey öğrenme arzusu ile orantılı olduğu unutulmamalıdır. Bunu unutursanız, kazanç gerçekten imkansız bir görev haline gelecektir.Roshandel, Parto .
Na+ entrance into rice genotypes: By-pass flow or transporters?
Salinity damage in rice and other salt-sensitive species is due to excessive transport of NaCl through the root system to the leaves and consequently low salt transport to the shoot can be a major trait determining salt resistance. Since the rapid uptake of sodium ions is such a crucial part of the response of rice to salinity, physiological experiments were carried out to compare by-pass flow in two genotypes of rice (IR4630 & IR15324) differing in salt tolerance, because it has been suggested that an apoplastic pathway, by-pass flow, is a major contributory pathway for Na+ entrance into rice plants. Experiments on the youngest fully expanded photosynthetic leaf (the third), using PTS as a tracer for apoplastic movement and Philaenus spumarius as a means to sample the xylem sap, did not demonstrate any apparent difference in by-pass flow between the two lines. The similarity of Na+ concentration in the xylem sap of both genotypes paralleled the results of PTS measurements. Despite the similarity of Na+ concentration in the xylem sap of the third leaves, Na+ concentration in the bulk of these leaves of IR15324 plants (the sensitive line) was about twice that of IR4630 (the tolerant one). Measurements of transpiration over 8 days of salinisation showed the similarity of rates in both lines providing evidence that the greater accumulation of NaCl in IR15324 than IR4630 plants was unlikely to be due to a difference in the delivery of salt to the leaves by an apoplastic route. Results of the current work suggest that the difference in salt tolerance might be a consequence of a difference in the selectivity of transporters and channels to Na+: IR15324 conducts more Na+ and less K+ into its roots upon salinisation than IR4630. The data on Na+/K+ selectivity in the third leaves as well as those in the whole plants of both lines plus the values of Na+ influx were evidence for this suggestion. The lower selectivity of K+ transportation of IR15234 in comparison to IR4630 resulted in a higher Na+ influx from the medium into roots and also caused a higher concentration of Na+ in the photosynthetic tissues of leaves of IR15324. Key words: Rice, Na+ influx, by-pass flow, transporters, salt stress.
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1 - Sussex University, Biology, Biology departmnet, JMS building, The school of life Science, Sussex Uni., Falmer, BN1 9QG, Brighton, Esat Sussex, BN1 9QG, UK
Presentation Type: Plant Biology Abstract
Location: Exhibit Hall (Northeast, Southwest & Southeast)/Hilton
Date: Sunday, July 8th, 2007
Time: 8:00 AMin Italiano
in Italiano
Fate della malattia un’arma rivoluzionaria.
La malattia è la protesta contro e l’attacco all’imperialismo che è governato dalla classe dei medici.
Non fateVi rubare la vostra protesta.
Tutti quanti nel mondo sono ammalati. Tutti quanti sono dei pazienti. Fate FrontePazienti alla classe dei medici!
Costruite Collettivi di Pazienti dappertutto!
Malattie, uniteVi!
The motion calls for Metro creating an implementation plan for using electric buses on the Orange Line by 2020 and a study to determine the feasibility of using electric buses on the Silver Line. A friendly amendment calls for studying adding electric bus infrastructure to El Monte Station — which serves as one terminus of the Silver Line.
Board Vice Chair Eric Garcetti said that another benefit of going electric would be to eliminate noise pollution — buses powered by compressed natural gas (CNG), he pointed out. Metro’s bus fleet that the agency directly operates is entirely powered by CNG.
Metro Board Member Sheila Kuehl said that she wants Metro to provide more information about the sources of electricity (is it renewable or not) and how batteries would be recycled or disposed. “It’s not enough to say that we’re all electric when we don’t know all the effects of that,” she said. “It doesn’t mean we won’t convert to these vehicles, it means we’ll be prepared.”
Said Board Member Diane DuBois: “I want to know what the carbon footprint is of creation of the batteries,” along with many other questions, including potential medical care for Metro employees who handle the batteries. She said she commends the effort but wanted to ensure the agency covered all its bases.
Garcetti said that he wants to explore all those questions but it’s also important to consider how natural gas is mined and collected (i.e. fracking).
The big caveat is that a funding source will need to be found to purchase the electric buses.
There was also tons of public testimony on this item. A brief synopsis: the environmental community likes the motion, the natural gas industry folks…not so much.
On the bus front this week:
•The agency received a $10.5-million federal grant for the purchase of 30 near-zero emission CNG buses. CNG is compressed natural gas that burns cleaner than the diesel buses of old.
•The agency received a $1.875-million state MSRC grant to install near-zero emission CNG engines in 125 buses as part of their mid-life overhauls.
•The agency received the 900th and final New Flyer CNG-powered bus on its current order.
Here’s a snazzy electric bus in London:When our immune system detects any foreign agent or allergens as a potential harm- such as parasites or bacteria present in the environment, it triggers the formation of Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. These antibodies, in turn, generate a chemical histamine to prevent the infection from spreading in the body.
This abrupt behavior is then visible in the form of symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, nausea, coughing, vomiting, hay fever, etc as well. Some common allergens that can create these symptoms include dust mites, pollen, soy, milk, seafood, mould, etc.
The immune system carries out all these tasks by creating an immunological memory.
In many scenarios, you can develop the sensitivity for agents that may have no effect on you earlier. Why? As our immune system may take time to remember the allergen for which it is not reacting now. Then over time, it develops sensitivity for this allergen and starts triggering antibodies to neutralize its effects. This process is known as sensitization.
So, if you let your kids play in the mud, or keep pets, don’t follow extreme hygienic regimen- you are doing great.With previous exposure to the allergens present in the environment, they become more immune to deal with most of the known allergies in future.
In fact, this is the number one reason why the developing countries have a low rate of asthma and allergy cases.
How an immune system know which allergens are harmful?
Simply, by remembering which antibodies were created on its previous exposure.
This is why vaccines are so effective in raising our immunity for certain kind of diseases even before coming in contact with the actual allergen.
Anyone of the forms such as a weak microbe, or a slightly similar form, its killed forms or its surface proteins is introduced into the body to create an immunological memory and hence antibodies in advance for a particular disease .
Now, in future when your body meets the actual allergen of this disease, the immune system starts producing a more appropriate antibody response.
The other function of our immune system is to discard the antibodies that are autoimmune to self. This process occurs efficiently but certain times it not and can attack the body back causing various autoimmune disorders.
This deformed behavior can also respond to the non-harmful allergens present in the environment as well such as pollen, dust, mold, etc.
Allergy treatment in homeopathy
The conventional treatments work by reducing the effect of allergens by prescribing drugs containing antihistamines, steroids, and decongestants which are obviously harmful as they are just treating the outer symptoms and can also harm your immune system.
As all allergies like hay fever or allergic rhinitis stem from a disturbed immune system. Homeopathy will try to reduce the allergic effect by studying the underlying cause and taking the immune system into consideration.
Allergy treatment in homeopathy tries to calm down the hypersensitive effect of the immune system by not just treating the sensitivity to the allergen but also raising the inner immunity.
Some common homeopathic remedies for allergies which can be taken subject to consultation with the homeopath are as Apis Mellifica:, Arsenic Album: Natrum Mur and Sulphur.
Many a time two patients with similar illness may require entirely different homeopathic remedy. Therefore, self medication is not recommended as the best symptom specific remedy, right frequency, improvisations as and when necessary can be well performed by an experienced homeopath.
If you still have any doubt or concerns, please feel free to drop me a message at [email protected] and I will get back to you soon.
Note: Do not self-medicate any of the remedies listed above . Consult a qualified homeopath牛肉和牛奶可以一起吃吗(吃牛肉可以喝牛奶吗 牛肉和牛奶能一起吃吗)
吃牛肉可以喝牛奶吗 牛肉和牛奶能一起吃吗
一般情况下，牛肉和牛奶是可以一起吃的，两者之间的成分不会发生不良反应，也不会产生有害物质，两者一起吃不会引起身体不适。吃牛肉可以喝牛奶吗吃牛肉可以喝牛奶。牛肉牛肉富含蛋白质、维生素A
牛奶跟牛肉能一起吃么
牛奶跟牛肉能一起吃是没有什么冲突的，牛奶中也含有的蛋白质含量、钙质，但是建议食用牛肉的时候一定要搭配一些纤维丰富的蔬菜，否则是容易导致便秘的。牛奶不能和什么一起吃 牛奶和韭菜或菠菜不能一起吃牛奶与含草酸多的韭菜混合食用，就会影响钙的吸收牛奶和果汁不能一起吃牛奶中的蛋白质80％以上为酪蛋白，如在酸性情况下，酪蛋白易凝集，易导致消化不良和腹泻，因此在食用牛奶或乳制品后建议不要马上食用水果。橘子与牛奶不能一起吃在喝牛奶前后1小时左右，不宜吃橘子。因为牛奶中的蛋白质一旦与橘子中的果酸相遇，就会发生凝固
吃完牛肉能喝牛奶吗？
吃完牛肉可以喝牛奶，牛肉和牛奶对身体都很有好处，完全不冲突。牛肉和牛奶自古以来就没有不能在一起吃的禁忌。鲜牛奶应该立刻放置在阴凉的地方，最好是放在冰箱里。不要让牛奶曝晒或照射灯光，日光、灯光均会破坏牛奶中的数种维生素，同时也会使其丧失芳香。瓶盖要盖好，以免他种气味串入牛奶里。牛奶倒进杯子、茶壶等容器，如没有喝完，应盖好盖子放回冰箱，切不可倒回原来的瓶子。过冷对牛奶亦有不良影响。当牛奶冷冻成冰时，其品质会受损害。因此，牛奶不宜冷冻，放入冰箱冷藏即可。扩展材料：（1）不宜食用反复剩热或冷藏加温的牛肉食品（2）不宜食用熏、烤、腌制之品（3
请问牛奶是否可以跟牛肉一起同食？
牛奶与牛肉可以同食，并没有营养冲突。【牛奶咖喱牛腩做法】：材料：牛腩，牛奶，咖喱，色拉油，胡萝卜，洋姜，食盐，土豆，大葱。1、准备好主料，牛腩放入水里焯一下。2、放入姜片、料酒和葱段，炖1.
喝了牛肉汤可以喝牛奶吗
平 常在电视中看到外国朋友吃牛排的时候，配着牛奶一起喝，好像这样的营养丰富，味道也好，那么吃牛肉可以喝牛奶吗,牛肉牛奶能一起吃吗牛肉牛奶1吃牛肉可以喝牛奶吗吃牛肉可以喝牛奶。牛肉牛肉富含蛋白质、维生素A 、维生素B6、维生素B12、视黄醇、肉毒碱、亚油酸、尼克酸以及磷、钾、钠、镁、锌、硒、碘、铁等元素；牛奶中主要含有蛋白质、脂肪、磷脂、乳糖、无机盐、水以及钙、磷、铁、锌、铜、锰、钼、镁等元素。这两种食物的成分并不相克，可以一起食用的。2牛肉和牛奶一起吃的好处补充营养牛肉
牛肉和牛奶能一起吃吗？
可以但就是味道不太好
牛排和牛奶能搭配在一起吃吗
可以的，牛排和牛奶是可以搭配在一起吃的，都是牛身上产出的。网上经常流传有食物相克的说法，但在中国营养学会、北京中医药大学和北京青年报联合主办的食物安全与食物相克专家研讨会上，中国营养学会名誉理事长葛可佑表示，现在流行的很多食物相克理论是没有科学根据的，葛可佑指出，从实验数据上，就可以证实食物相克理论的错误。1、兰
牛奶能 和牛肉干一起吃吗？
牛肉和牛肉干可以同食。 牛肉和牛奶都有抗癌、防癌的功效，牛奶还有对消化溃疡有保护的作用， 如西餐时西餐经常会同时用牛奶和牛肉加工食品。注：牛奶煮之前泡牛肉可以使牛肉更好吃。
牛奶和牛肉能一起吃吗？
吃牛肉，吃猪肉，还不如不吃肉
牛奶 豆腐 牛肉可不可以一起吃?
可以的，牛肉不可与以下食物同食：牛肉+白酒：同时食用容易上火；因为牛肉属于甘温，补气助火，而白酒则属于大温之品，与牛肉相配饿如火上浇油，容易引起牙齿发炎 牛肉+板栗：栗子中的维生素易与牛肉中的微量元素发生反应，削弱栗子的营养价值，而且不易消化 牛肉+海螺：
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Students examine the steps of the hydrological cycle; identify surface water and groundwater; determine how surface water is cleaned before being used for drinking, bathing, cooking, and other direct purposes; and model a process used to...Pirinç, genellikle beyaz renkte, küçük taneli bir tahıldır ve dünya genelinde yaygın olarak tüketilmektedir. Pirinç ile zıt anlamlı kelimeler, pirinçle tamamen zıt özelliklere sahip olan kelimelerdir. Aşağıda pirinç ile zıt anlamlı kelimelerin bir listesini bulabilirsiniz:
Pirinç İle Zıt Anlamlı Kelimeler
1. Kara
2. Koyu
3. Kirli
4. Siyah
5. Toprak
Bu kelimeler pirinçle tamamen zıt özelliklere sahiptir. Örneğin, pirinç beyaz renkteyken, “kara” kelimesi siyah rengi ifade eder. Benzer şekilde, pirinç temiz ve beyazken, “kirli” kelimesi kirli veya lekeli anlamına gelir.
Pirinç ve Zıt Anlamlı Kelimelerin Kullanımı
Pirinç ve zıt anlamlı kelimeler genellikle karşıtlıkları vurgulamak için kullanılır. Örneğin, bir yemek tarifinde “beyaz pirinci” kullanırken, “siyah” veya “kara” kelimesiyle karşıtlık oluşturulabilir. Aynı şekilde, bir temizlik ürününün reklamında “beyazlık” vurgusu yapılırken, “kirli” kelimesi kullanılabilir.
Sonuç
Pirinç ile zıt anlamlı kelimeler, dilimizdeki zenginlik ve çeşitliliği gösteren bir örnektir. Bu tür karşıtlıkların kullanımı, iletişimde vurgu yapmak veya karşıtlıkları vurgulamak için oldukça etkilidir. Pirinç gibi yaygın bir malzeme üzerinden yapılan bu tür karşıtlık vurguları, dilbilgisel açıdan da ilgi çekicidir.据意大利媒体“所有市场”报道，在欧罗巴联赛中以0比0战平雅典AEK后，蒙蒂纳并没有被解雇，但职位处于危险之中。
根据“所有市场”的消息，尽管在雅典举行AEK比赛后，蒙迪纳仍然可以继续执教AC米兰，但留给他的时间非常少。
AC米兰和Sensolo的周末联赛将是Mondner的最后机会。如果蒙德纳（Mondner）无法在这场比赛中获得高水平的满意度，那么他将在比赛之后。从办公室被释放了。
欧洲赔率：2.21 3.25 3.07
本场比赛的赔率是3.25-3.55-1.86，并且更能为客队提供支持。这是基于访问团队的实力。 ，排名和往绩都有优势，如果没有意外，客场比赛也可以实现和平与胜利。
Pu和Red Diamonds在最后一轮客场挑战Sapporo Gossardo结束了1-1平局，球队最近取得了3连胜，尽管最近的获胜率总体不错，但是进攻能力仍然相当不错，目前的球队在30分中排名第10，低于上赛季的结果。这场战斗将与日本天皇杯中的日本B. Mito蜀葵队进行。这两支球队近年来没有交锋的记录，但是从实力和名望的角度来看，浦和红钻显然要高得多。红雪松（加拿大西部红柏树）又名雪松，是北美西北太平洋沿岸和不列颠哥伦比亚内陆雨林的常见树种。这棵树是北美最长寿、耐腐蚀和抗虫的软木树种之一。所以它可以长得很大。树的直径通常在0.85米到2.7米之间，树的高度大约在48米到65米之间。西北太平洋的土著居民使用红雪松建造房屋、运输工具、服装、家用产品、渔猎工具的历史悠久，也是为了仪式和宗教目的。
红雪松林
根据木材现存量，不列颠哥伦比亚省约有7.5亿立方米的红雪松。其中一半以上在沿海地区，雪松是第二常见的针叶树。其中大部分是原生林，生长了250多年。近5000万立方米生长在沿海地区的红杉分布在公园和其他保护区。沿海“打工”林中圈养了相当数量的红杉，其中不少已取得或正在等待证书。中国西部的“次生”红柏正在逐渐成熟，原有的红柏可以收获高价值的木材。红雪松的年采伐量在600万立方米左右波动，因为它在加拿大省政府的年允许采伐量范围内，因此该采伐量预计是可持续的。
红杉木无伸缩板
红杉木重量轻，质地均匀，质地平直，不含树脂。所有这些特性使木材易于加工，雪松是应用高耐腐蚀性、尺寸稳定性和良好绝缘值的首选树种。这种木材有多种用途，如墙板、台板、栅栏、园林装饰、传统的和层压的房屋木材、电线杆和特殊产品，如室内板、乐器、屋顶瓦和屋顶瓦等。虽然只有锯木厂的锯末用于制浆，但纯木的优良纤维结构或混合硫酸盐浆的特殊纸制品仍然是追求。相合就是相克？天干相合和相冲的原理
作者：传道人风水易学发布时间：2023-03-17分类：风水知识浏览：2.29 K
十天干，甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸，既分阴阳又分五行。
阳奇阴偶，甲丙戊庚壬，次序为奇数，奇数属阳，被称为五阳干;乙丁己辛癸，次序为偶数，偶数属阴，被称为五阴干。
甲乙指代春季，五行属于木;丙丁指代夏季，五行属于火;戊己指代长夏，五行属于土;庚辛指代秋季，五行属于金;壬癸指代冬季，五行属于水。
五行金木水火土，两两相克。在五行相克中，金克木、木克土、土克水、水克火、火克金，共五种相克关系。
五行存在这种相克的关系，天干又有五行的属性。自然而然地，天干之间也存在着相克的关系。
因为天干又分阴阳属性，所以天干相克分为四类共计二十个关系组合。四类组合分别为每一行的阳克阳、阳克阴、阴克阳、阴克阴。如金：
阳金克阳木，即庚克甲;
阳金克阴木，即庚克乙;
阴金克阳木，即辛克甲;
阴金克阴木，即辛克乙;
金如此，其余四行亦如此。
一、在阴阳同性相克方面
阳克阳组合，庚克甲、甲克戊、戊克壬、壬克丙、丙克庚，共计五个组合。
阴克阴组合，辛克乙、乙克己、己克癸、癸克丁、丁克辛，共计五个组合。
这十组合，阳与阳、阴与阴同性相斥，且东西和南北方向相反，才能相冲。
古有说法木火为阳，金水为阴，金水能冲木火，木火不能冲金水，且戊己土居于中央也无冲。
因此，这十个组合中只有庚冲甲、壬冲丙、辛冲乙、癸冲丁，也就是天干相冲。相冲的作用力度更大且更迅速。
二、在阴阳异性相克方面
在阳克阴类别中，庚克乙、甲克己、戊克癸、壬克丁、丙克辛，共计五个组合。
阳刚阴柔，阴阳异性相吸，同时五阳干从其气，五阴干从其势。
所以这五个相克组合就是天干五合：甲己合化土、乙庚合化金、丙辛合化水、丁壬合化木、戊癸合化火。
在阴克阳类别中，辛克甲、乙克戊、己克壬、癸克丙、丁克庚，共计五个组合。
阴为克方，阳为被克方，然而阳干从其气，阴干从其势，每组的相互作用力度不是非常大。
相冲就是相克，相克不是相冲;
相合就是相克，相克不是相合。
- 风水知识排行
-Değişim Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Felsefe, Psikoloji, Sosyoloji, Mantık Terimi Olarak Değişim:
Biçim ve ilişkilerde bir durumdan, başka bir duruma geçme.
Sosyal Bilgiler Terimi Olarak Değişim:
Bir zaman dilimi içinde çeşitli alanlardaki değişikliklerin tümü.
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Terimi Olarak Değişim:
Bir zaman dilimi içindeki değişikliklerin bütünü.
Benzer Felsefe, Psikoloji, Sosyoloji, Mantık Terimleri:
İnformel: Biçimsel olmayan, resmî olmayan.
Projektif Teknikler: Kişiliği incelemek için belirsiz bir uyarıcı kullanılarak uygulanan kişilik testleri.
Erk: Bir şeyi yapabilme gücü. Kudret, iktidar.
Maliyet Enflasyonu: Bir malın üretimi sırasındaki girdilerin fiyatların yükselmesi malın fiyatını yükseltir. Örneğin, üretim sırasında, hammadde girdilerinin, işçilik ma
Malikâne: Geniş bir alana kurulmuş, büyük ve gösterişli ev, yurtluk.
Aksiyom: Mantık ve matematikte teorem ispatında öncül işlevi gören, doğruluğu açık ve seçik olarak belirli olan, bu nedenle ispatlanmasına gerek olmayan önerme
Toplumsal Yapı: Toplum, üyeleri arasında iş birliği bulunan ve bu işbirliğini denetleyen kuralların bulunduğu; coğrafi bir yeri ve ortak kültür olan; çok ya da az ölç
Öncül: Çıkarımda sonucun doğruluğunu ispatlamada kanıt işlevi gören önerme.Cronaca Internazionale
Secondo il quotidiano Svizzero Le Temps, il primo ministro Afghano Karzai avrebbe volutamente insabbiato un rapporto dell'ONU su delle violazioni di massa dei diritti umani compiute tra l'aprile 1978 e il dicembre 2001 commesse da sovietici, fazioni islamiche e forze americane. Svelta è arrivata la smentita del premier che ha negato di essere mai intervenuto per impedire la pubblicazione di un qualsiasi rapporto dell'ONU.بررسی ارقام
توضیح اولیه
در این درس، دانش آموزان با یکی از کاربرد های رایج و عملی محاسبات پیمانه ای آشنا می شوند. در ابتدا، سیستم بارکد های UPC و ISBN گزینش و بررسی می شوند، سپس دانش آموزان به چگونگی کاربرد محاسبات پیمانه ای در آن ها پی می برند، همان گونه که در شماره ی کارت های اعتباری از آن ها استفاده می شود.
اهداف
در این بحث، دانشجویان موارد زیر را می آموزند:
تعیین رقم چک کننده در بارکد ها و شماره ی کارت های اعتباری
تست و تأیید اعتبار بارکد ها و شماره ی کارت های اعتباری، با استفاده از الگوریتم های مناسب
پی بردن به اهمیت رقم چک کننده و شرح نقاط قوت و ضعف آن
تشریح و مقایسه ی معادلات مختلف ارقام چک کننده
وسایل لازم
تهیه ی کارت های اعتباری از تبلیغات پستی یا منابع دیگر
نمونه هایی از بارکد ها، برچسب های ISBN و UPC
طرح درس
قبل از شروع، نمونه هایی از بارکد های ISBN ،UPC و نمونه هایی از کارت های اعتباری (موجود در تبلیغات یا از طریق مؤسسات مالی محلی) را جمع آوری کنید. این نمونه ها، نه تنها یک دید بصری به دانش آموزان می دهند، بلکه می توانند به عنوان قسمتی از درس هنگامی که به بررسی دقت اعداد می پردازیم، استفاده شوند. سپس با ایجاد زمینه ای برای ساخت سیستم های بارکد و این که چگونه این سیستم ها امروزه مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند، آغاز کنید.
اولین به وجود آورندگان بارکد ها، برنارد سیلور و نرمن وودلند در سال 1952 بودند. این سیستم های کد سازی، در طی زمان، گسترش یافتند و پس از تغییرات، در موارد مختلف مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. یکی از معمول ترین کاربرد های این بارکد ها، در فروشگاه های زنجیره ای و معمولی می باشد. اگر چه این بارکد ها قیمت اجناس نیستند، اما امکان ثبت شدن اجناس با قیمت مربوطه را فراهم می نمایند. هنگامی که بارکد خوانده می شود، صندوق دار می تواند قیمت مربوطه را مشاهده کند. از دیگر استفاده های بارکد ها می توان به کنترل منابع خون، شناسایی نسخ دارویی، چک کردن کتاب در کتابخانه ها، علامت گذاری چمدان و خدمات سریع السیر پستی اشاره نمود.
یکی از دیگر فواید سیستم بارکد این است که هنگامی که یک عدد اضافی به عنوان رقم چک کننده به بارکد اضافه شود، بسیاری از خطا هایی را که در هنگام ورود اطلاعات به وجود می آید، می توان تشخیص داد. این خطا ها هنگام تبادل اطلاعات از طریق تلفن یا اینترنت پدید می آیند. مردم به سادگی ارقام را تغییر می دهند (به عنوان مثال 45 می بایست 54 باشد.) یا این که یک رقم با رقم دیگری جایگزین می شود، یا این که ارقام حذف می شوند و یا رقم های تکراری، عوض می شوند (مثلاً به جای 799، 779 وارد می شود.). استفاده از یک رقم چک کننده، به کمک یک معادله ی چک کننده به پیدا کردن این خطا ها و بررسی اعتبار اعداد کمک می کند. همان گونه که دانش آموزان در بارکد های ISBN خواهند دید، رقم چک کننده برای این منظور استفاده شده است.
با بررسی بارکد هایی که از اجناس خریداری شده در فروشگاه ها جمع آوری شده اند، آغاز کنید. این نوع بارکد با عنوان کد جهانی محصول یا UPC شناخته می شود. در ابتدا دانش آموزان با الگوریتم آشنا می شوند و سپس به تعیین اعتبار عدد می پردازند. سپس دانش آموزان باید برای تعیین یک رقم چک کننده برای یک بارکد تلاش کنند. در سیستم UPC، باید باقی مانده ی شماره ی UPC بر 10 صفر باشد. این سیستم، از فاکتور 3، برای رقم هایی که در جایگاه زوج قرار دارند، استفاده می کند، به این معنی که رقم های جایگاه زوج در 3 ضرب می شوند. به عنوان اولین مثال از UPC داده شده در زیر که مربوط به فیلم شگفت انگیزان می باشد، استفاده کنید: 0-24425-86936-7.
برای بررسی این شماره، مراحل زیر را دنبال کنید:
1. هر رقمی که در جایگاه زوج قرار دارد، در عدد 3 ضرب می شود (شمارش را از سمت راست به چپ انجام می دهیم). ارقامی که در جایگاه فرد قرار دارند، در 1 ضرب می شوند.
3. اعتبار این شماره را با تقسیم آن بر عدد 10 تعیین نمایید.
110 تقسیم بر 10 دارای باقی مانده ی صفر می باشد (11=110/10). پس این شماره ی UPC، معتبر است.
دانش آموزان ممکن است از ضرایب فاکتور بگیرند، به این صورت که ابتدا رقم های موجود در جایگاه زوج را با یکدیگر جمع و سپس در 3 ضرب کنند، رقم های موجود در جایگاه فرد را نیز جمع کرده و در 1 ضرب کنند.
سپس شماره ی UPC مقابل را برای دانشجویان مثال بزنید: 7-96714-78601
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۱۴ سپتامبر (۲۳ شهریور) گفت که از اعلام آمادگی کشورهای دیگر برای مشارکت در عملیات نظامی علیه گروه دولت اسلامی، "به شدت دلگرم" شده است.
وی این صحبت ها را در پاریس و پس از سفر دوره ای خود به کشورهای خاورمیانه برای جلب مشارکت آنها در جنگ علیه این گروه تندرو بیان کرده است.
پاریس پایتخت فرانسه، فردا دوشنبه میزبان یک کنفرانس بین المللی در مورد امنیت عراق و شیوه های مبارزه با گروه دولت اسلامی خواهد بود.
تا کنون ده کشور عربی با درخواست کمک آمریکا برای مقابله با این گروه در عراق و سوریه موافقت کردهاند.
از سوی دیگر، ترکیه تا کنون از حضور در ائتلاف تشکیل شده از سوی متحدان آمریکا خودداری کرده است.
وزیر امور خارجه آمریکا حضور ایران در ائتلاف علیه داعش را رد کرده و ایران هم گفته که این همکاری امکانپذیر نیست.
'طرح معیوب'
پیشتر استرالیا اعلام کرد که تا پیش از شروع عملیات احتمالی رزمی علیه داعش در عراق ۶۰۰ سرباز به منطقه می فرستد.
با این حال جان کری روز یکشنبه در مصاحبه با شبکه سی بی اس آمریکا گفت که دولت اوباما در حال حاضر خواهان استقرار نیروی زمینی نیست.
داعش اکنون بخش های وسیعی از عراق و سوریه را کنترل می کند و به تخمین سازمان اطلاعات مرکزی آمریکا این گروه ممکن است تا ۳۰ هزار سرباز داشته باشد.
باراک اوباما رئیس جمهور آمریکا هفته پیش استراتژی کشورش برای مقابله با این گروه در عراق و سوریه را اعلام کرد.
تاکنون حدود ۴۰ کشور از جمله ده کشور عربی در ائتلاف تحت رهبری آمریکا در این عملیات ثبت نام کرده اند.
از سوی دیگر فیصل مقداد معاون وزارت خارجه سوریه در مصاحبه ای با بی بی سی گفته که طرح آقای اوباما برای ایجاد ائتلاف علیه داعش "معیوب" است.
او گفت: "استراتژی او فاقد بسیاری از عناصر خیلی مهم است. سوریه با تروریسم جنگیده و ما در کانون هر گونه نبرد جدی و واقعی علیه تروریست ها خواهیم بود."
نیروهای زمینی
آمریکا قبلا در هفته های اخیر داعش را در عراق هدف حملات هوایی قرار داده است و آقای اوباما بعد از سر بریده شدن دو خبرنگار آمریکایی توسط داعش قول داده است آنها را "از لانه بیرون بکشد."
جان کری در مصاحبه یکشنبه گفت: "علاوه بر آمریکا کشورهایی در داخل منطقه و کشورهایی در خارج از منطقه هستند که همگی در صورت لزوم آماده کمک رساندن به عملیات نظامی و حتی شرکت در حملات مستقیم هستند."
او اذعان کرد که بعضی کشورها مایلند نیرو پیاده کنند اما بدون آنکه از آنها نام ببرد گفت که به هرحال این اقدام در مقطع کنونی جزو گزینه ها نیست.
دنیس مکادانا رئیس کارکنان کاخ سفید گفت که آقای کری در روزهای آینده نام کشورهایی که پیشنهاد اعزام نیروی زمینی داده اند را اعلام خواهد کرد.
او به شبکه ان بی سی گفت: "در نهایت برای نابود کردن داعش نیاز به یک نیرو داریم، سندانی که روی آن کوبیده شوند - که به طور ایده آل نیروهای سنی خواهند بود."
باربارا پلت خبرنگار بی بی سی در پاریس می گوید که تضمین دسترسی به پایگاه های هوایی و آسمان کشورهای منطقه برای این عملیات جنبه کلیدی دارد، نیازی که به نظر می رسد کشورهای عربی قصد برآورده کردنش را داشته باشند.
به گفته خبرنگار ما مقام های آمریکایی منظما تاکید می کنند که این استراتژی از یک عملیات نظامی بسیار گسترده تر است و می گویند که مداخله رهبران مذهبی در مصر و عربستان سعودی برای مقابله با ایدئولوژی افراطی داعش به اندازه برخورد نظامی مهم است.
فرانسوا اولاند رئیس جمهور فرانسه روز دوشنبه میزبان دیپلمات های ۲۰ کشور برای کنفرانسی درباره امنیت عراق خواهد بود.
این گفتگوها پیش از نشست شورای امنیت سازمان ملل و مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل در هفته های آینده انجام می شود.سلام چند تا سوال در مورد رشته مهندسی کامپیوتر داشتم اول اینکه حدودا چه رتبه ای لازم هست تا توی شاخه نرم افزار دانشگاههای خوب قبول شد؟ و اگه سرمایه خوبی داشته باشی بعد از فارغ التحصیلی چطوری و چقدر میشه درآمد داشت؟ و یه سوالم خارج از این بحث:ریاضی ها می تونن کنکور تجربی هم بدن؟要问火鸡养殖有销路吗，据悉火鸡养殖在市场上是有销路的，它既能适应高档餐桌，亦要满足普通家庭，是滋补营养和美食兼备的佳品。火鸡在国外尤其受欢迎，我国虽然引进时间不长，但已列入"国家星火"开发致富项目，发展前景是非常不错的。Ukrayna'nın nüfusu kaç?
Rusya'nın sabah saatlerinden itibaren vurmaşa başladığı Ukrayna tüm dünyanın gözlerini çevirdiği ülke olarak öne çıktı. Ukrayna'nın nüfusu kaç? sorusu da sorulmaya başlandı.
Ukrayna, Doğu Avrupa'da bir ülkedir. 603.549 km² (576.604) yüzölçümüyle tamamı Avrupa'da olan en büyük ülkedir. Doğuda ve kuzeydoğuda Rusya, kuzeybatıda Belarus, batıda Polonya, Slovakya ve Macaristan, güneybatıda Romanya ve Moldova'nın komşusudur. Ayrıca güneyde Karadeniz ve Azak Denizi'ne kıyısı bulunmaktadır.
Modern Ukrayna toprakları MÖ 32.000 yılından beri yerleşim yeri olmuştur. Orta Çağ döneminde Ukraynalı kimliğinin temelini oluşturan güçlü Kiev Knezliği'nin kurulmasıyla birlikte Doğu Slav kültürünün önemli bir merkezi haline geldi.
13. yüzyılda Kiev Knezliği'nin çeşitli prensliklere bölünmesi ve Moğol istilasının sebep olduğu yıkımın sonucu olarak bölgesel birlik çöktü ve bölge Polonya-Litvanya Birliği, Avusturya-Macaristan ve Osmanlı imparatorlukları, Rusya Çarlığı gibi çeşitli güçler arasında mücadelelere sahne olmuş, yönetilmiş ve bölünmüştür.
17. ve 18. yüzyıllarda Kazak Hetmanlığı kuruldu ve zenginleşti ancak hetmanlık toprakları sonunda Polonya ve Rus İmparatorluğu arasında bölündü. Rus Devrimi'nin ardından, Ukrayna'nın kendi kaderini tayin hakkı mücadelesi doğrultusunda Ukrayna ulusal hareketi ortaya çıktı ve 23 Haziran 1917'de uluslararası alanda tanınan Ukrayna Halk Cumhuriyeti kuruldu.
İkinci Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra, Ukrayna'nın batı kısmı Ukrayna Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti ile birleşti ve tüm ülke Sovyetler Birliği'nin bir parçası oldu. Ukrayna, Sovyetler Birliği'nin dağılmasının ardından 1991 yılında bağımsızlığını kazandı.
|Etnik grup||2001 nüfusu||2001 nüfusu||1989 nüfusu|
|(bin)||(%)||(%)|
|Ukraynalılar||37541,7||77,8||72,7|
|Ruslar||8334,1||17,3||22,1|
|Beyaz Ruslar||275,8||0,6||0,9|
|Moldovalılar||258,6||0,5||0,6|
|Kırım Tatarları||248,2||0,5||0|
|Bulgarlar||204,6||0,4||0,5|
|Macarlar||156,6||0,3||0,4|
|Rumenler||151||0,3||0,3|
|Lehler||144,1||0,3||0,4|
|Yahudiler||103,6||0,2||0,9|
|Ermeniler||99,9||0,2||0,1|
|Yunanlar||91,5||0,2||0,2|
|Tatarlar||73,3||0,2||0,2|
|Çingeneler||47,6||0,1||0,1|
|Azeriler||45,2||0,1||0|
|Gürcüler||34,2||0,1||0|
|Almanlar||33,3||0,1||0,1|
|Gagavuzlar||31,9||0,1||0,1|
|Diğer||177,1||0,4||0,4|2015 Avrupa Ayakgolfü Şampiyonasını italyan Marco Schiavone kazandı.
Madrid’de, Palomarejos Golf Kulübü’nde düzenlenen Turnuva’da Schiavone ile Hollandalı profesyonel futbolcu Marcel Peeper, parkuru 129 puanda, parın 15 vuruş altında bitirdi ve play-off oynadı.
Play-off’u kaybeden Marcel Peeper ikinci, geçen yılın şampiyonu Bjorn Bulk 3. oldu.
Şampiyonaya katılan profesyonel futbolculardan Didier Anelka, 9 ülkeden futbolcuların katıldığı turnuvada seviyenin oldukça yüksek olduğunu belirttiHipotermi Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Güvenli Yaşam / Doğal Afet Terimi Olarak Hipotermi:
Vücut sıcaklığının normal kas ve beyin etkinliğinin zarar göreceği kadar düşmesi.
Benzer Güvenli Yaşam / Doğal Afet Terimleri:
Sismoloji: Depremin nasıl oluştuğunu, deprem dalgalarının nasıl yayıldığını, depremlerin büyüklüğünün ölçülmesini ve depremle ilgili diğer konuları inceleyen bil
Knot: Denizcilikte kullanılan rüzgâr hızı birimi.
Depremsellik: Depremlerin tarihsel ve coğrafî dağılımı.
Jeoloji: Yerkabuğunu oluşturan kayaç ve katmanların yapısını ve evrimini inceleyen bilim dalı.
Sıcak Hava Dalgası: Hava sıcaklıkları 40 derece ve daha yüksek olduğu günlerdeki hava şartları.
Kış Fırtınası Gözetlemesi: Şiddetli kar yağışıyla birlikte buzlanma tehlikesi belirdiğinde Meteoroloji'nin halkı "hazırlıklı olması" için bilgilendirme aşaması.
Vantilatör: Sıcak ve durgun havayı dalgalandırarak esinti sağlayan veya böyle bir ortama temiz hava üfleyen alet.
Tipi Uyarısı: Meteoroloji'nin şiddetli kar yağışı ve güçlü rüzgârlar yüzünden görüş mesafesinin sıfıra yaklaşacağını belirleyip halkı uyarmasıdır. Örneğin: "DışarıdThis week's topic is: Laziness
Some sample vocabulary/sentences from this lesson:
The Science of Laziness ; You're not lazy - Why you need to stop feeling guilty in lockdown ;
berate: (v.) to yell at someone in a loud or angry way.
objective: (adj.) expressing facts without being influenced by personal feelings.
bout of (something): (n.) a period of time which someone suffers from something.
slothful: (adj.) to describe someone who is lazy and does not work or be active.
futz: (v.) to fool around (slang).Baharat pişirme - bu kimya reaktif olarak. O, "yeni renkler ile oynamaya başlar" adil biber tutam ve yemek eklemek için gerekli olan ve sezon kekik veya biberiye bir delikanlı da ise, inanılmaz tatlar ve yeni bir tat duyumları bir "patlama" basitçe. Baharat güzelliğini keşfettim olanlar, onları vazgeçmek mümkün olmayacak. Ancak, elde etmek için size baharat düzgün muhafaza edilmelidir, her zaman taze ve kokulu idi. Mutfakta Mağaza baharat - Hepsi kendi lezzet kaybeder ve kapaklı büyük kavanoz son derece sakıncalı olduğunu keyfine varacaksınız beri hassas bir mesele, onlar açık bir pakette uzun süre terk edemez ve onlar çok yer kaplar.
Bugün, yeni bir değişiklik de, size özgün ve en önemlisi uygun bir yol sunmak istiyorum Depolama baharat. Bunun için ihtiyacımız:
- Kontrplak kalınlığı 1 cm Küçük tabaka;
- Konteynerler Rimforsa, 12 parçalar;
- Bir kağıt;
- Küçük ahşap bacaklar, 4 parçalar. (Cm x 13 1,5 2 cm x cm);
- Carpenter'ın tutkal.
Bir kontrplak levha ve iki tahta boyutları kaydırmalı 33 11 cm x cm atın. Kağıt küçük bir parça kontrplak tahta aynı boyutta kesilmiş seçin. Bu sayfalarda, pusula kullanma, bir daire 12, çapı her 4 cm çizin. Bu bizim desen olacak.
Kontrplak bir tablet alın ve onunla kağıt çevreler aktarın. Sonraki en önemli husus: Bu kontrplak daireler kesip gereklidir.
Biz ahşap parçaları tüm usulsüzlüklerin ortadan kaldırmak ve ahşap tutkalı kullanılarak birbirine yapışmasına başlar.
İşte küçük bir geniş raf 12 üzerinde döner var konteynerler borular şeklinde. Bu raf boyalı ya da sadece yağ ile kaplayın edilebilir. Biz sadece favori uykuya düşebilir baharat ve otlarVe hanelerin mutfak başyapıtlarından sürpriz.
Bu tür durmak Sadece masaya koymak ve mutfağınızın çalışma alanında yer tasarrufu, duvarda asılı olamaz.Güney dakota yasalarında kumar
Galeriler ve müzeler de kentin her yerinde bulunurken11 de mar. Bahisleri Dakota Spor Güney gerçek " "American History X Geçmişin Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin her yerinde büyük kumar kanunlarında bulunabilecek farklılıklar. Kasaba, butikler ve restoranlar da dahil olmak üzere çeşitli işletmelere ev sahipliği yapan tarihi bir şehir merkezine sahiptir. Güney Dakota Üniversitesi'ne ev sahipliği yapan Vermillion, Vermillion Nehri boyunca devletin güneydoğu köşesinde yer alan canlı bir topluluktur. 2- Cripple Creek, Colorado Cripple Creek, altın patlama döneminden kalma restore edilmiş bir batı tarzı kasabadır Güney dakota, 21, N / A, 21, N / A, 18, N / AFeb 13, · 1- Deadwood, Güney Dakota Tarihi kasaba Deadwood, Güney Dakota, Black Hills’in kalbinde yer alıyor. " Newton'un evrensel kütleçekim yasası - Vikipedi. 7/24 sınırsız hizmet ve oyunla 80’den fazla casinonun keyfini çıkarın. Oyuncu Oyunlar Cafe Oyunlar, Nevada ve Kumarhane South Dakota şimdi şimdi daha büyük 20 Yüzyıl ortalarına kadar kullanılmıştır. de Zelanda'da Maoriler, Kuzey Dakota'da Amerikan yerlileri ve KKTC' de gerçek anlamda ortaya çıkması 'de Türkiye'deki kumar yasağı há 1 dia Güney Kıbrısta kumarhane açma çabaları sürüyor.
Twitter'da kısa sürede gündem olan bu kampanya, bazı insanlar tarafından olumlu karşılanırken bazıları tarafından tepki gördü.Estimated Reading Time: 3 mins Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Güney Dakota Eyaleti Hakkında Bilgiler. En Büyük Kenti - Sioux Falls. Eyalet Web Sitesi: marlangokennel.ested Reading Time: 12 mins Güney Dakota — bayrak, bayrak indirme, sermaye, nüfus, toplam alan, oluşum, en yüksek nokta. Başkenti - Pierre. Nov 20, · ABD'nin Güney Dakota eyaletinde metamfetamin kullanımının çok yüksek olmasından kaynaklı olarak Güney Dakota Eyaleti Pazartesi günü dolarlık “marlangokennel.es are on it” sloganıyla met karşıtı bir reklam kampanyası başlattı. Güney Dakota. Bir bayrak indirmek veya web sitelerinde kullanmak Nüfusu - , Komşu Eyaletler - Nebraska, Kuzey Dakota, Wyoming, Montana ve Minnesota. Yüz ölçümü - , km2.Organize olmuş federal topraklar, ABD Kongresinin bir kurucu yasası Metzeler Musiklexon Online Poker Türkiyedeki yasalara göre illegal ilan edilen İmajbet bahis sitesi, her erişim engellemesinin ardından yeni bir adres Peşe projelere Haber Güney Dakota Kanalı Piyango Baskını PDF 'bayilere pasif satış yasağı' uyguladığı gerekçesiyle para cezası geliyor Digiturk'ün 48 Territory'ler ayrıca organize olmuş (organized) ve organize olmamış olarak sınıflandırılır.South Dakota is the seventeenth largest by area, but the 5th least populous, and the 5th least densely populated of the 50 Güney Dakota'daki tek noktadan uygun fiyatlı hukuk bürosu, Güney Dakota'daki hukuk ekiplerimiz, Güney Dakota'daki ticari avukatlar, Güney Dakota şirket avukatları, Güney Dakota'daki iş ve işçi avukatları, Güney Dakota
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2 | 0 | 3 |
000 and $500,000 in direct funding, plus additional costs, on average, he estimates.
Mr. Berch said he was asked by G. Reid Lyon, the influential and controversial former chief of the NICHD’s child-health and -behavior branch, to lead the math- and science-cognition program. The reading research supported by the NICHD has had a strong influence on the types of instruction in that subject that the federal government supports, most notably through the $1 billion-a-year Reading First grant program, which requires the use of research-based instructional strategies in that subject.
Critics have accused the NICHD of favoring research that supports phonics, a teaching method rooted in associations between sounds and letters, at the expense of other approaches.
Similar philosophical divides exist over how to teach math. The “math wars” have pitted those who call for stronger teaching of basic number facts and foundational skills against those who worry that such an approach will result in too much rote memorization and drill, and not enough problem-solving.
Over the past year, improving math and science education has become a major focus among federal officials, who worry that the nation is not turning out enough students who can fill highly skilled jobs.
Earlier this year, the Bush administration announced a series of steps aimed at improving how math is taught, including the formation of the National Mathematics Advisory Panel, a group of 17 experts charged with identifying what research says about how to teach that subject.
The NICHD program would seem well positioned to provide that research. Mr. Berch serves as one of the panel’s six nonvoting members. And two cognitive psychologists whose work has been funded through his program—David C. Geary of the University of Missouri-Columbia, and Robert S. Siegler of Carnegie Mellon University—were also named to the panel. Mr. Berch said he offered advice to Department of Education officials about who might serve, but had no say in the final selection.
Area of Need?
Mr. Geary believes the math panel can help make educators aware of the research emerging from the NICHD program. NICHD support for reading “really clarified where instruction should be focused,” Mr. Geary said, by examining “the processes of reading. I think the same applies to math and science.”
Jere Confrey, a professor of mathematics education at Washington University in St. Louis, agreed that knowing more about students’ cognitive skills in math and science is important. But she also saw a more urgent need for studies on instruction in those subjects, and how to prepare teachers to work with students of different abilities. Ms. Confrey led a panel of the congressionally chartered National Research Council that produced a report in 2004 on how to judge the effectiveness of math curricula. ("NRC Urges Multiple Studies For Math Curricula," May 26, 2004.)
“We have more problems in instruction than pure cognitive research,” Ms. Confrey said. “Cognition has to be fostered by effective and rich classroom discussion.”
Like Ms. Confrey, James Hiebert, a professor of education at the University of Delaware in Newark, questioned whether the NICHD math and science program would favor research on basic math skills rather than problem-solving ability.
“It’s easier to investigate cognition in simple-skill learning than in conceptual understanding,” Mr. Hiebert said. “Sometimes research tends to be skewed toward basic fact learning.”
But after hearing a description of various math projects supported by the NICHD program, in distinct areas such as estimation, number sense, and mastery of arithmetic facts, Mr. Hiebert added that he could detect no ideological bias in the program’s work.
Mr. Berch said his only concern is funding useful research on cognition and learning disabilities, not weighing in on ideological disputes.
“We are not taking sides with respect to the math wars,” he maintained.
In the 1970s and 1980s, cognitive research on how students solve arithmetic proved extremely valuable and shaped classroom pedagogy and curricula for years to come, Mr. Hiebert said. Today’s research could prove similarly important, he said.
“One of the problems we have in math is we don’t understand the learning processes well enough to know [which] instructional strategies might be preferred,” Mr. Hiebert said. Valuable research “eventually finds its way into the system, even if the effect is so indirect that it’s hard to trace it back to the original source.”
Vol. 25, Issue 41, Pages 33,35
- Lake Forest School District, Felton, DE
- Accomack County Public Schools, Accomac, VA
- Principal, Niwot High School
- St. Vrain Valley School District, CO
- High School Principal
- Harrisonburg City Public Schools, VA
- Principal at Northridge High School
- Tuscaloosa City Schools, Tuscaloosa, ALNurturing skills and building confidence in the water
For more than 160 years, the YMCA has nurtured potential and united communities to create lasting, meaningful change. In each of our communities, the Y is in the service of building a better us. One of the most effective ways to accomplish this is to teach youth, teens, and adults to swim, so they can stay safe around water and learn the skills they need to make swimming a lifelong pursuit for staying healthy.
Y swim instructors are nationally certified. Their training includes CPR, AED, First Aid and Oxygen Administration. Swim lessons provide important life skills that could save a life and will benefit youth and adult swimming students for a lifetime.
Infant And Toddler Swim Lessons
At the YMCA, our goal is to create a healthy respect for water to keep youth safe while creating a lifelong love of aquatics environments. Accompanied by a parent*, infants and toddlers learn to be comfortable in the water and develop swim readiness skills through fun and confidence-building swim lessons experiences. At the same time, parents learn about water safety, drowning prevention, and the importance of supervision.
Infants and toddlers will be introduced to the aquatic environment safely and comfortably to gain confidence and a healthy respect for the water. As students progress and grow, they begin to explore body positions, blowing bubbles and fundamental safety and aquatics skills.
*Parent must participate in the water with child during the class
Preschool and Youth Lessons: Strong swimmers. Confident kids.
New to swim lessons? The basis of Y swim lessons is water safety skills. Students learn personal water safety and achieve basic swimming competency by learning two benchmark skills: swim, float, swim—sequencing front glide, roll, back float, roll, front glide and exit—and jump, push, turn, grab.
As students progress, they are taught in swim lessons the recommended skills for all to have around water, including safe water habits, underwater exploration and how to swim to safety and exit in the event of falling into a body of water. Activities, games, and drills geared to reinforce learning are utilized heavily as students continue through this skill-based approach to swimming. After having mastered the fundamentals, students learn additional water safety skills, build stroke techniques, develop skills that prevent chronic disease, increase social-emotional and cognitive well-being and foster a lifetime of physical activity.
Preschool and School Aged Advanced Swim Lessons
After having mastered the fundamentals, students learn additional water safety skills and build stroke technique preventing chronic disease, increasing social-emotional and cognitive well-being and fostering a lifetime of physical activity. Students work on refining stroke technique and learning all major competitive strokes in swimming lessons. The emphasis on water safety continues through treading water and sidestroke. Students will learn about competitive swimming and discover how to incorporate swimming into a healthy lifestyle.
Teen & Adult Swim Lessons
No matter your age, water safety is important. Whether joining Y swim lessons to gain basic water safety skills, get over a fear of the water, or develop swimming techniques, we have options for teens and adults of all ages. Group swim lessons, semi-private, private and even Masters Swim programs are available through the YMCA.
For parents, your family is safer around water when you are comfortable around water and have the adult swimming skills to keep yourself and your children safe.
Private and Semi-Private Swim Lessons
Are you looking to refine a specific stroke, perfect your flip-turn, have a flexible swim lesson schedule and want quick results or individual attention? Private and semi-private swim lessons are perfect for you!
Private Lessons focus on increasing your child’s skill at any age.
- Lessons can be private one-on-one instruction or a semi-private lesson with two or more participants.
- Lessons are scheduled at the frequency, days and times that fit your schedule.
Private and semi-private lessons are not available or are limited during group lessons.
Specialty Programs and Classes
Swimmers who love the water and want further instruction for future aquatics activities enjoy participating in our Specialty Programs focused on leadership, competition and recreation. We continually develop our specialty swimming lesson program curriculum.
Stroke Development Clinics and Boosters
Stroke Development Clinics and Boosters are for advanced students ages five and up who wish to improve or perfect their technique.
- Stroke Clinics focus on mastering one specific stroke at a time, such as freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly.
- Stroke Boosters focus on refining all four competitive swim strokes: freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly. Swimmers work on improving endurance, technique and speed.
Trust Our Team
Parents can help establish trust between youth and their instructors by sitting back from the class and allowing the instructor to give guidance, help solve issues, etc. Talk with your child(ren) about their time at lessons and your role during this time versus the instructor. If needed, talk with the instructor about how to help establish boundaries.
Reinforce and practice swim skills taught during class by spending time together during recreational swim at your local YMCA. Checkout our pool schedule for availability.
Safety is the number one priority around any depth of water. Find tips and information to help keep your family safe.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Do you want to register for this session only, or for multiple sessions of this program at this location?
At age 2, my daughter and I started lessons at the YMCA. By age 3, she was able to float on her back, swim to the side and get herself out of the pool. At age 5, she had developed skills to join the swim team. We continued to supplement these skills with private swim lessons to work on the specifics of stroke improvement.Endonezya rüzgar sebebiyle cenaze havuza düştü.
Endonezya’da cenaze namazı sonrası 4 erkekten oluşan cemaat, tabutu kaldırıp, defnetmek için mezarlığa götürüyordu. Arkalarında da kadınlar vardı. Hava rüzgarlıydı. Cemaat, tabutu taşımakta zorlandı. Bir ileri bir geri savrulduktan sonra tabut ellerinden kaydı. Rüzgar nedeniyle açılan tabuttan fırlayan ceset, yan taraftaki evin havuzuna düştü. Cenaze sahipleri şaşkındı. İçlerinden biri havuza inerek, cansız bedeni almaya çalıştı. Defin işlemi bu beklenmedik kazayla, saatler sonra gerçekleştirildi.Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Redirected from Art historian)
Art history is the study of objects of art in their historical development and stylistic contexts, i.e. genre, design, format, and style. This includes the "major" arts of painting, sculpture, and architecture as well as the "minor" arts of ceramics, furniture, and other decorative objects.
- Attempts to juggle domestic responsibilities with artistic production have often resulted in smaller bodies of work, and often works smaller in scale, than those produced by male contemporaries. Yet art history continues to privilege prodigious output and monumental scale or conception over the selective and the intimate.
- Whitney Chadwick Women, Art, and Society: Fourth Edition (2007) ISBN 0-500-20393-8
- Edward G. Robinson: Who knows, the woman who posed for the Mona Lisa might have been the evilest woman in the world.
- Batman (TV series) Batman's Satisfaction written by Charles Hoffman
- Throughout history, most artists created paintings, sculptures, and other objects for specific patrons and settings and to fulfill a specific purpose, even if today no one knows the original contexts of those artworks. Museum visitors can appreciate the visual and tactile qualities of these objects, but they cannot understand why they were made or why they appear as they do without knowing the circumstances of their creation. Art appreciation does not require knowledge of the historical context of an artwork (or a building). Art history does.
- Fred S. Kleiner, Gardner's Art Through the Ages: A Global History (14th ed., 2012), p. 1
- The history of art can be a history of artists and their works, of styles and stylistic change, of materials and techniques, of images and themes and their meanings, and of contexts and cultures and patrons. The best art historians analyze artworks from many viewpoints. But no art historian (or scholar in any other field), no matter how broad-minded in approach and no matter how experienced, can be truly objective. As were the artists who made the works illustrated and discussed in this book, art historians are members of a society, participants in its culture. How can scholars (and museum visitors and travelers to foreign locales) comprehend cultures unlike their own? They can try to reconstruct the original cultural contexts of artworks, but they are limited by their distance from the thought patterns of the cultures they study and by the obstructions to understanding—the assumptions, presuppositions, and prejudices peculiar to their own culture—their own thought patterns raise. Art historians may reconstruct a distorted picture of the past because of culture-bound blindness.
- Fred S. Kleiner, Gardner's Art Through the Ages: A Global History (14th ed., 2012), p. 13
- It's a tour of the gay art history of the Vatican, so it's telling the backstory of a lot of the artists who did happen to be gay and talking a little bit about the eroticism of the art, which is very prevalent and very obvious but left out in the typical, kind of staid and, let's be honest, boring standard Vatican tour.
- Jo Piazza (managing editor of Yahoo Travel)
- Abstract art as it is conceived at present is a game bequeathed to painting and sculpture by art history. One who accepts its premises must consent to limit his imagination to a depressing casuistry regarding the formal requirements of modernism.
- Harold Rosenberg Art on the Edge, (1975) p. 71, "Lester Johnson's Abstract Men"
- One cannot, however, avoid saying a few words about individuals who lay down the law to art in the name of art history. Art criticism today is beset by art historians turned inside out to function as prophets of so-called inevitable trends. A determinism similar to that projected into the evolution of past styles is clamped upon art in the making. In this parody of art history, value judgments are deduced from a presumed logic of development, and an ultimatum is issued to artists either to accommodate themselves to these values or be banned from the art of the future.
- Harold Rosenberg Art on the Edge, (1975) p. 147, "Criticism and Its Premises"
- The new attitude of the critic toward the artist has been rationalized for me by a leading European art historian who is also an influential critic of current art. It is based on a theory of division of labor in making art history. The historian, he contends, knows art history and, in fact, creates it; the artist knows only how to do things. Left to himself, the artist is almost certain to do the wrong thing — to deviate from the line of art history and thus to plunge into oblivion. The critic's role is to steer him in the proper direction and advise changes in his technique and subject matter that will coordinate his efforts with the forces of development. Better still, critics should formulate historically valid projects for artists to carry out. That not all critics have the same expectations of the future of art does not, I realize, weaken the cogency of my colleague's argument. The surviving artist would be one who has been lucky enough to pick the winning critic. My own view that art should be left to artists seemed to my mentor both out-of-date and irresponsible.
- Harold Rosenberg Art on the Edge, (1975) p. 147, "Criticism and Its Premises" p. 249, "Thoughts in Off-Season"
- I guess a school of thought would be you don’t have to see anything of the past to express yourself artistically, to write a novel or to write a play or to make films but I think if you make it available, I think one studies or one becomes aware of the older work that came before. Of the older masters - easy if you want to reject it, which is part of the process, to be angry to say “That’s impossible, it’s no good at all look at this, this is wonderful here.” And then come back to realizing maybe I’m a little too harsh twenty years later or thirty years later, I’m a little too harsh on certain people when I was younger.
- But I do think it’s important to make younger people aware of what came before in every aspect of every art form. And it’s exciting too, and as you do that very often if you’re working with young people and working with students. I use mentoring, the idea is you do get a lot out of it. I do get a kind of regeneration of that, to see that excitement sometimes, to show, let’s say The Magic Box or Yojimbo - it’s part of being alive.
- Martin ScorseseLeica è senza ombra di dubbio uno dei marchi della fotografia più conosciuti, apprezzati ed importanti al mondo. Per celebrare i 100 anni dall’invenzione del primo modello di Leica che poteva essere portato fuori dallo studio entrando dunque a far parte della vita di tutti i giorni il celebre brand tedesco ha ben pensato di realizzare un interessante video che ripropone in movimento 35 famosissime foto degli ultimi decenni.
Nel video vengono proposte foto ottenute originariamente con una Leica e numerosi scatti realizzati con altre macchine fotografiche ma comunque selezionati perché ritenuti di forte impatto. Di tutti gli scatti presenti nel video noi di seguito ve ne proponiamo alcuni, quelli che possono senz’altro essere etichettati come 5 bellissime iconiche fotografie per il centenario di Leica.
Una riproduzione dello scatto di Neil Armstrong intitolato Buzz Aldrin on the Moon (of the Apollo 11 mission).
Una riproduzione della foto intitolata Behind the Gare St. Lazare che venne scattata da Henri Cartier-Bresson.
La riproduzione del famoso scatto di Alfred Eisenstaedt noto a tutti con il nome di V-J Day in
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di prendere il controllo della situazione!"
Riiight. Questo è il modo classico e antico per convincere tuo marito a trasferirsi! Imbrogliare, strofinarglielo in faccia, fumare nella casa per cui paga, anche se ha il cancro ai polmoni - digli che lo vuoi morto e spera che se ne vada da casa sua.
Giusto, non è assolutamente una linea di pensiero squilibrata.
"Skylar è solo una rappresentazione di come reagirebbe una persona media in quella situazione!"
Permettetemi di fugare subito una cosa: no, Skylar non è una rappresentazione di come la persona media reagirebbe a questa situazione.
Sono stato testimone e anche parte di diverse situazioni in cui un significativo ha reagito allo scoprire che il coniuge spacciava droga o si comportava in modo criminale. Nessuno di loro ha reagito come Skylar. Nei casi più isterici, nessuno si è mai avvicinato al modo in cui Skylar ha gestito la cosa.
Reazioni tipiche in situazioni simili sono state:
Per essere chiari, nessuna di queste persone era malata terminale e svolgeva due lavori mentre il coniuge non aveva un lavoro. Se fosse stato così, potevo solo presumere che le reazioni sarebbero state ancora più empatiche di quanto non fossero già.
Gli esempi sopra sono come reagirebbe la persona media in questa situazione. Se il marito di qualcuno passa da insegnante di liceo perfettamente pulito a cuoco di metanfetamina malato terminale , la reazione tipica è di essere scioccato, costernato , di voler sapere perché diavolo ha fatto questo , cosa si potrebbe fare per fermare questo comportamento e cosa potrebbe essere fatto a breve e lungo termine per mantenere questa persona al sicuro e fuori dai guai .
QUELLA è una reazione tipica.
Le reazioni che NON sarebbero tipiche sarebbero:
Walt ha iniziato a cucinare metanfetamine perché si sentiva infelice. La soluzione di Skylar? Rendilo più infelice. La reazione di Walt? Cucina più metanfetamine. Skylar è una persona tossica che risolve i problemi essendo una stronza totale. Una persona normale vorrebbe aiutare il marito e, si spera, correggere il suo comportamento, e se Walt non fosse stato sposato con un incubo ambulante, questo avrebbe potuto essere realizzato.
Ecco perché non ha senso dire che il suo comportamento orribile ed egocentrico, così come i suoi numerosi difetti, erano tutti il risultato della sua semplice "reazione" alla criminalità di Walt. Questo non è il caso. La reazione di Skylar non è come reagirebbe una normale Jane ed è tutt'altro che "tipica". La reazione di Skylar ricordava come avrebbe reagito una persona egocentrica e totale.
Ciò che aggiunge uno strato interessante alla percezione di Skylar White è l'opinione del creatore di Breaking Bad, Vince Gilligan, sia su Walt che su Skylar.
Nelle molte interviste e interazioni registrate di Gilligan, viene citato ripetendo due punti di discussione piuttosto frequentemente, o addirittura incessantemente, quasi al punto in cui sembra che abbia un complesso:
il primo è che crede che Walt sia un mostro. Apparentemente, Gilligan ha dovuto disciplinarsi per smettere di dirlo così tanto davanti a Bryan Cranston, perché stava ferendo i sentimenti dell'attore. Questo è piuttosto strano, non è vero?
Pensaci:
Brian De Palma ha mai detto: “Tony Montana è un mostro. È davvero un mostro e una persona orribile. Non facevo il tifo per Tony alla fine del film perché è uno psicopatico e volevo dargli il finale che meritava. Voglio solo che tu sappia che penso che Tony Montana sia un cattivo ragazzo e che non facevo il tifo per lui e l'unica ragione per cui il suo personaggio è morto è perché ho deciso che se lo meritava"
No, Brian De Palma, il creatore di Scarface ha detto niente del genere, nemmeno una volta, figuriamoci più volte, come ha fatto Vince Gilligan su Walter White.
Il secondo punto di discussione eccessivamente articolato è che Vince Gilligan "non ha mai capito" perché a così tante persone non piacesse Skylar White.
Giusto. Lui "non l'ha mai capito". Inoltre, un'altra bellezza di Vince "Penso che le persone che hanno problemi con le mogli che sono troppo stronze in Breaking Bad siano misogine, chiare e semplici".
Penso che Vince Gilligan sia uno strumento di Hollywood che è insicuro di essere visto come immorale, e quindi ha bisogno di compensare eccessivamente dicendo ai fan che sono misogini se non sono d'accordo con le sue opinioni artificiose, chiare e semplici.
Sia chiaro, non credo per un secondo che Vince Gilligan “non capisca” perché Skylar sia odiata. Non è difficile capire perché un personaggio con tratti di personalità deboli e indesiderabili e mancanza di principi coesi non piaccia. Capisce perfettamente e mente al 100% quando dice il contrario. Non solo penso che stia mentendo, ma penso che i suoi autori abbiano fatto uno sforzo concertato per renderla antipatica.
Nessuno scrive un personaggio come Skylar e poi si chiede "Mi chiedo perché alla gente non piace?"
Vince sa perché Skylar non è apprezzato, e penso che sia già abbastanza brutto che voglia sedersi lì e agire all'oscuro, ma chiamare misogino chiunque non sia d'accordo con lui è basso.
Skylar è ed è sempre stato un personaggio fastidioso. Per un po', questo non è mai stato contestato. Non è stato fino a quando la giustizia sociale e la cultura dell'annullamento sono diventate mainstream che i fan hanno iniziato a difendere il personaggio, non per un genuino luogo di moralità, ma piuttosto per un tentativo disonesto di essere visti come virtuosi e socialmente giusti.
Nessuna di queste persone ha rivisto lo spettacolo e ha acquisito una nuova prospettiva. Invece, Skylar è diventato un simbolo per gli pseudo-moralisti che hanno l'incapacità di avere un singolo pensiero indipendente, e quindi sono saltati sul carro di Skylar.
Apparentemente Bryan Cranston non può fare a meno di rompere il brutto. Per gli spettatori, va bene.
Ero un ritardatario di Breaking Bad. Sapevo di cosa si trattava (piuttosto vagamente, come si è scoperto), e semplicemente non pensavo che l'argomento fosse qualcosa a cui sarei interessato.
tl;dr ⏳ Questo articolo esamina il malware dridex con l'obiettivo di dargli la caccia! Per questo facciamo il contrario per quanto possibile in modo da conoscere alcune sezioni della #killchain mentre il malware attraversa insieme ai suoi IOC & IOA e infine creare logiche di rilevamento che siano in linea con il nostro obiettivo. Rex Dridex🐛 Dridex è un trojan/malware bancario comunemente distribuito tramite campagne di spam tramite e-mail di phishing contenenti documenti #Excel dannosi.
Onestamente, è stato il nostro primo incontro, anche se ci conosciamo da oltre un decennio. Quarantotto ore prima dell'interazione faccia a faccia, il segretario generale della Chandigarh Transport Association Bajrang Sharma ha twittato: “Benvenuti a Chandigarh per nuovi suggerimenti per il benessere dell'industria/commercio.
Un decennio fa, le barriere alla proprietà dei veicoli elettrici erano ovunque. L'autonomia era limitata: il veicolo più venduto dell'epoca, la Nissan Leaf, offriva solo 73 miglia (o 117 km) per carica.
In che modo prendere sul serio il gioco può consentire a pianificatori urbani, responsabili politici e leader della comunità di costruire strade migliori e orientate alle persone: Stiamo davvero attraversando un momento difficile per far decollare questa politica di trasformazione dei trasporti. NUMO: Hm, interessante... Hai provato a fare questo gioco di carte? Al NUMO è diventato uno scherzo interno il fatto che siamo ossessionati dai giochi.
Gli spettatori di "Ballando con le stelle" non si sono scaldati per mostrare la conduttrice Tyra Banks. È stata arrostita nella sezione commenti di un post di apprezzamento.
Dopo aver girato 'Spectre', Daniel Craig ha detto alcune cose brutte sul fatto di aver mai interpretato di nuovo James Bond. La star di "No Time To Die" ora se ne pente.
La trama di Carmel in "Nine Perfect Strangers" ha preso una piega scioccante. Ma una cosa che gli spettatori si sono chiesti è il suo occhio.
Le star di "Vanderpump Rules" Tom Sandoval e Tom Scwartz stanno aprendo un nuovo ristorante, ma i loro nuovi piani sembrano tralasciare qualcosa.
La prima TAC ha permesso ai medici di vedere all'interno del cranio di una donna e confermare la sua massa cerebrale cistica. Quello scanner? È stato sviluppato da un eccentrico ingegnere che ha lavorato presso la casa discografica dei Beatles.
Vuoi cambiare il tuo nome su Facebook? È facile da fare in pochi semplici passaggi.
Se non riesci sempre a raggiungere l'obiettivo giornaliero arbitrario di 10.000 passi, abbiamo buone notizie. Anche la tua salute può trarne beneficio se fai meno passi.
Il Garden State è l'unico stato negli Stati Uniti in cui è illegale pompare il proprio gas. Cosa dà?
Sono passati quasi 40 anni da quando è uscito il primo film di Star Wars, ma dalla sua riedizione alla fine degli anni '90 c'è chi dubita che Han abbia sparato per primo quando ha incontrato Greedo nella cantina. Ora Chewbacca è venuto per toglierci ogni dubbio.
La Liberty University sembra aver pagato gli accordi per l'assunzione di diversi funzionari chiave del dipartimento di atletica che erano stati accusati di creare "un terreno di caccia per predatori sessuali" quando lavoravano a Baylor, quindi presumibilmente correggendo eccessivamente tre giocatori di football con accuse di violenza sessuale infondate. A marzo, Liberty ha risolto tranquillamente le cause intentate lo scorso anno da tre ex calciatori che presumevano diffamazione e violazioni del Titolo IX.
"Gesù" "Sì?" (Immagine: Storia del mondo parte 1, 20th Century Fox) Nel cast quasi perfetto dello spettacolo Starz si unisce Jeremy Davies (Lost and Justified) nei panni di Jesus. Il figlio di dio uno.
Fissare una lampada lava è un'esperienza affascinante, anche per coloro che non hanno preso nulla per liberare le loro menti. Ma questa lampada lava a tema Star Wars sostituisce quelle gocce fluttuanti di sostanza appiccicosa con glitter a forma di minuscole ali X e TIE Fighters, creando una battaglia spaziale senza fine che puoi fissare per sempre.
L'ex spudorata Emma Kenney ha parlato della sua esperienza di lavoro con Emmy Rossum nella serie Showtime.
"Non c'era nessuna possibilità da cogliere", dice a PERSONE Javier Muñoz, sieropositivo e sopravvissuto al cancro.
"Così tante persone mi hanno scritto e mi hanno contattato dicendo che anche noi abbiamo perso così tanto", ha detto Rachael Ray su Extra.
Freida Pinto, che aspetta il suo primo figlio dal fidanzato Cory Tran, ha festeggiato il suo piccolo lungo la strada con un baby shower all'aperto.New Research has found that children could be less likely to develop nut allergies if their mothers eat nuts during pregnancy.
It was previously assumed that eating nuts during pregnancy and while breastfeeding risked sensitising children, making them more susceptible to allergies. The new research suggests that the advice may have been not only misleading, but at odds with potential benefits.
The study of more than 8,000 children in the US found that those with non-allergic mothers who ate nuts at least five times a week during pregnancy had a lower risk of peanut or tree nut allergies.
The results are particularly interesting as they contradict studies that have shown either no effect of nut consumption during pregnancy or suggested a possible risk of increased consumption.
Dr Adam Fox, a consultant children’s allergist said:
To make things even more complicated, there is also strong evidence to suggest that nut allergy doesn’t develop until after birth and that it is exposure of the infant’s skin to nut protein that is most important in the development of allergy
With such differing results from different studies, it is currently impossible to offer advice about exactly what mothers should do regarding nut consumption during pregnancy, but current international guidance is that there is no need to either avoid nuts, nor to actively eat them.中部非洲国家经济共同体（ECAS）召开紧急会议前夕，加蓬政变领导人承诺进行宪法改革和新选举法。
共和国卫队指挥官布里斯·奥利吉·恩圭马将军将于4日周一宣誓就任该国过渡总统，他表示，解散这些机构的决定是暂时的，目的是对其进行重组，使其变得更加民主并符合国际标准。
正如他所描述的那样，恩圭马承诺制定一部满足加蓬人民愿望的新宪法和一部新的选举法，但并不仓促。他还称，在这之后将直接进行可信的选举。
另一方面，恩圭马指责政界人士和国际组织对选举违规行为保持沉默的同时，却急于谴责军事政变。
中部非洲国家经济共同体会议
值得一提的是，中部非洲国家经济共同体将在赤道几内亚举行特别会议，讨论加蓬政变导致阿里·邦戈总统下台后的局势。
赤道几内亚副总统特奥多罗·恩圭马表示，他希望中部非洲国家经济共同体领导人周一举行的会议导致对政变做出强有力的决定，以恢复加蓬的宪法秩序。
中部非洲国家经济共同体是继西非经共体之后非洲最大的经济协会之一，成立于1983年，成员包括：加蓬、安哥拉、布隆迪、喀麦隆、中非共和国、刚果民主共和国、刚果共和国、赤道几内亚、卢旺达、乍得以及圣多美和普林西比民主共和国。
随着ECAS试图在加蓬危机中发挥作用，除了西非经共体和伊加特以及其他非盟机构之外，将有一个新的非洲参与者进入管理非洲大陆争端和危机的行列。
被罢黜的加蓬总统阿里·邦戈担任中部非洲国家经济共同体轮值主席。众所周知，该组织成员国遭受着政治危机和叛乱运动活动之苦，但加蓬几十年来一直是该地区最稳定的国家之一。
发生了什么？
上周三，距离总统阿里·邦戈·翁丁巴宣布赢得新任期不到一个小时，军方夺取了政权。军方强调，选举结果被操纵了，他的政权做出了“不负责任的判断”。
政变领导人宣布邦戈总统将退休并被软禁，同时他们宣布逮捕多名部长、官员和政权象征，并指控他们犯有腐败和叛国罪。
阿里·邦戈自2009年以来接替其父亲奥马尔·邦戈统治加蓬，后者从1967年以来一直担任该国总统，直到去世。Cavour
Zarif Cavour Hotel Sorrento şehrinin bir marina bölgesinde harika bir yerdir.
Merkezinde Sorrento şehrinde Teatro Tasso, Monastero di San Paolo, Valle dell'Avventura‘ya çabuk erişimi sağlar. Sorrento şehir merkezine sadece 20 dakika uzaklıktadır.
Modern odalarda bir çalışma masası, kasa vardır. Bazı odalarda harika deniz manzarası vardır.
Restoranda Amerikan yemekleri servis edilir.
Capodichino Havaalanı'na 30 dakika, Sorrento Circumvesuviana tren istasyonuna da 20 dakikalık yürüyüş mesafesi uzaklıktadır.
Otelde park, özel kasa, asansör ve çamaşırlık hizmeti, 24 saat resepsiyon mevcuttur.Slip Point of Beds in Solid-Liquid Pipeline Flowby Kenneth C. Wilson, Sr. Hydr. Engr.; Ingledow and Assoc. Ltd., Vancouver, Canada,
Serial Information: Journal of the Hydraulics Division, 1970, Vol. 96, Issue 1, Pg. 1-12
Document Type: Journal Paper
Errata: (See full record)
In view of the relatively low mean velocities which give optimum efficiency for pipelines transporting granular solids, it is important to study the conditions for which stationary deposits occur in pipes. The limit of deposition is the slip point, at which the force driving the bed exceeds the coefficient of friction times the total normal force exerted by the bed grains against the pipe wall. Although the state of intergranular stress in the deposit is generally indeterminate, it is shown that near the slip point it is a reasonable assumption that the granular pressure at the periphery of the bed follows a hydrostatic distribution. Experimental verification of this assumption was obtained from two types of tests, one involving flow conditions in a recirculating system and the other the slipping of deposits in a tilting pipe. The relationship derived for the hydrostatic distribution of granular pressure shows that the pressure gradient
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places. There are a couple monera that may create their own food but bacteria cannot. Plants belong to the category of autotrophs called photoautotrophs due to the fact that they make their food from sunlight through the practice of photosynthesis. Plant Kingdom All plants are part of the Plant Kingdom.
The Unusual Secret of Kingdom Biology
Unique species of octopus, for example, have completed highly complex tasks to acquire food. They’ve a peculiar water driven tube system which helps them in moving around. https://www.galileo.usg.edu/reflect/?http://www.ed.gov/ More than a few of them have adapted to fly or reside in water. The little placozoans are alike, but they don’t have a permanent digestive chamber. Protistans are Eukaryotic is the right alternative.
Who Else Wants to Learn About Kingdom Biology?
This is as it is truly composed of a mass of very tightly packed hyphae, and so, isn’t exactly solid. Protists are a little more complex since they include a nucleus. The presence of unique biospheres could also have contributed into the evolution of the various species. The hyphae group with each other to form a conglomerate known as the mycelium.
The Tried and True Method for Kingdom Biology in Step by Step Detail
The following two Learn-its will appear at a number of the features of the Animalia Kingdom in more detail. Sexual dimorphism is observed inside this category of animals. However, a few of these groupings, such as Protista, are not so accurate. Only animals are categorized into phyla.
In truth, it is the Peregrine Falcon. There’s still much info to be discovered and several gaps in knowledge has to be filled. This is known as jet propulsion. Incapable of moving independently.
A larger problem is it relies on a subjective decision about which groups of organisms ought to be regarded as as phyla. Some conotoxins are proven to block neuronal ion channels. There are a few harmful bacteria that could lead to illness and disease and there are others that are vital for all of us to survive. They’re the things breaking down a number of the undigested polysaccharides to generate methane.Paris Notre Dame Katedrali
Paris Notre Dame Katedrali, sadece Fransız Gotik Mimarisinin en güzel örneklerinden birisi değil, aynı zamanda dünyanın en büyük ve en çok bilinen kiliselerinden birisidir. Tabii bunda dünyaca ünlü eser olan ve Türkçe “Notrdamın Kamburu” olarak bilinen Victor Hugo‘nun eserinin de etkisi olduğu söylenebilir. Evet o ünlü çan ve Quasimodo‘nun hikayesi burada geçer. Yapımına 1163 yılında başlanan ve 1345 yılında tamamen biten katedral, Fransız İhtilali dahil, dünyayı etkileyen bir çok olayın kalbinde yer almış bir noktadır.埃里克·沃尔特斯（Eric Walters）
（纽约州哈特兰）
我于2019年10月29日在纽约州尼亚加拉县大获全胜。它的装束为170磅，很快得分为121。
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得到 $2 Off 在结帐时使用促销代码NYANTHead - Mass Education and Open Schooling Department
The department of Mass Education and Open Schooling is one of the three academic departments at the Institute of Adult Education. It is divided into three major sections namely; mass education, open schooling and regional centres coordination. The department has a major role of educating the broader population on various developmental issues.It conducts campaigns and programmes such Empowering Girls through Education (2019), Child Early and Forced Marriage - GIRLS Inspire (2018), Mass Education on Election Expenses Act (2010), Change of Attitude to Combat HIV/AIDS (2001), Electoral Sensitization Programme (1995), Agriculture and Politics (1970) and Person is Health (Mtu ni Afya 1973). The department develops teaching and learning materials for literacy and post-literacy programmes which target people with diverse educational backgrounds such as never went to school, school drop outs and leavers, youths, adults and learners with special education needs. These programmes include Integrated Post Primary Education (IPPE), Alternative Learning Opportunities for Adolescent Girls and Young Mothers who dropped out of School Due to Pregnancy and Early Marriage Integrated Programme for Out of School Adolescents (IPOSA) and Secondary Education for Out of School Adolescent Girls (SEOSAG) programmes. It boosts of 21 regional centres nationwide which provide secondary education through open and distance learning mode, vocational skills programmes as well as tailor made and up-grading courses for workers.
The department activities include:
1. Initiating national campaigns on cross cutting issues such as HIV/AIDS, gender, environment, human rights, civic education and poverty.
2. Developing and conducting programmes for out of school youth, adults and disadvantaged groups including girls and women.
3. Producing teaching and learning materials for complementary, post-primary and non-formal education programmes.
4. Organizing seminars and workshops for specific target groups and needs in the community.
5. Producing newsletters, journals and study materials.
6. Empowering women, girls and disadvantaged groups including the elderly and the handicapped.
7. Conducting short tailor-made courses.
8. Establishing literacy support systems.
9. Coordinating non-formal secondary education through open schools.
10. Coordinating learners support services for out of school youth and adults.
11. Monitoring and evaluating non-formal education programmes.
12. Promoting the use of libraries and other technologies as resource centres for distance learners.Come si fa a distillare l'essenza dei grandi misteri e complessità della natura e la nostra connessione fondamentale con essa. La sua durezza, il suo potere e la gioia che dà. Alcuni luoghi mi invitano - le zone secche e disidratate dell'Australia, dove il colore si consuma in superficie, le forme si abbassano in modelli che sorprendono.
Biografia
Sally Stokes è un'artista paesaggista astratta con base a Sydney che lavora nel suo studio tra le angopore a Dural e nel suo studio sulla barca in una parte remota del fiume Hawkesbury. Sally ha completato un Bachelor of Fine Arts e un Masters of Analytical Psychology. Ha studiato arte al Hornsby TAFE e all'East Sydney TAFE (The National Art School). Ha avuto sedici mostre personali e numerose mostre di gruppo. È stata finalista al premio Sulman e il suo lavoro è stato acquistato da molti collezionisti privati in Australia e a livello internazionale.50 دانش آموز قشمی بورسیه منطقه آزاد می شوندمدیر
مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم گفت: در راستای استفاده از ظرفیت های نیروی انسانی این جزیره، 50 دانش آموز موفق قشمی در کنکور سال 96 و در رشته های مورد نیاز منطقه آزاد، بورسیه علمی و سپس به کار گرفته می شوند.
به گزارش خبرگزاری فارس از قشم، حمیدرضا مؤمنی صبح امروز در جلسه شورایآموزش و پرورش شهرستان قشم گفت: هدف بلند منطقه آزاد بومی سازی و استفاده از پتانسیل و ظرفیت موجود در این شهرستان است و در این راستا 50 دانش آموز مستعد قشمی در کنکور سال 96 در رشته های مورد نیاز این منطقه، تا مقطع کارشناسی ارشد بورسیه و سپس به کار گرفته می شوند.
وی ارتقای وضعیت آموزشی مدارس و تربیت نیروی انسانی ماهر در جامعه را از دیگر برنامه های سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم عنوان کرد و اظهار داشت: در سال تحصیلی آینده عملیات ساخت مجتمع بزرگ آموزشی فرهنگ با 70 فضای آموزشی در قشم آغاز می شود.
مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم تصریح کرد: این مجتمع آموزشی تمام هوشمند و مطابق استانداردهای لازم با امکاناتی نظیر نمازخانه، کتابخانه، آزمایشگاه وفضاهای ورزشی خواهد بود.
مؤمنی، آموزش و پرورش را زیرساخت توسعه و پیشرفت هر جامعه ای دانست و خاطرنشان کرد: مناطق آزادی موفق هستند که از نظر منابع انسانی دارای زیرساخت های قوی و مهیاتر باشد و قطعاً در رسیدن به مؤلفه های اقتصادی پیشروتر خواهند بود.
رئیس شورای آموزش و پرورش قشم اضافه کرد: اگر بخواهیم زیرساخت ها که همان مدارس و محل تربیت نیروی انسانی و فرهنگ است را درست کنیم و بهتر از آن بهره برداری کنیم باید به نیازهای جامعه مخاطب پاسخ دهیم و در این راستا منطقه آزاد به دنبال اختصاص بخشی از درآمدهای خود به دستگاه تعلیم و تربیت است.What is PMS?
Each women’s cycle is unique. Some women barely noticed when their period comes and goes. For others, however, their period can be a monthly ordeal with mood swings, weight gain, painful cramps, and heavy bleeding. The range of symptoms that correspond with monthly cycles is called premenstrual syndrome or PMS.
In the West, these symptoms are often thought to be a normal part of the menstruation. In Chinese medicine, however, PMS is considered to be the result of an underlying imbalance or deficiency.
A healthy period according to Chinese medicine:
Is regular - every 26 to 31 days
Is free of cramps, bloating, breast tenderness and headache
Has adequate flow (neither scanty nor excessively heavy) that lasts for 3-5 days
Has bright red blood flow free of clots (in Chinese medicine, clots are a sign of stagnation)
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is the name of a group of symptoms that may begin up to 14 days before your menstrual period. The symptoms usually stop once your period begins. Symptoms may include:
- Mood swings
- Confusion or fuzzy thinking
- Changes in libido
- Cravings, especially for salty or sweet foods
- Alcohol intolerance
- Abdominal and pelvic cramps
- Weight gain
- Breast swelling and pain
- Heart pounding (palpitation)
- Urinary problems
Premenstrual dysphonic disorder is a more extreme version of PMS.
What is the cause of PMS?
The most common explanation for PMS, from a Western point of view, is that it's an imbalance between your two main reproductive hormones, estrogen and progesterone, and/or a disruption in the feedback system that regulates your reproductive hormones. Researchers feel that that some women’s brain are more sensitive to these hormones and that PMS symptoms occur because your brain overreacts to progesterone and estrogen causing changes in the brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Estrogen and progesterone can alter:
- Serotonin: these changes may cause depression and carbohydrate cravings.
- GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid): this neurotransmitter is important for feeling calm.
- Endorphins: the good hormones that influence the experience of pain and pleasure.
- Norepinephrine: influences mood and plays a role in blood pressure and heart rate.
How Chinese Medicine can Helpوی افزود: هم چنین براساس تکلیفی که شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی بر دوش نظام آموزش عالی گذاشته باید زیرنظام های آموزشی در روند فعالیت های خود تجدید نظر و بازنگری انجام می دادند که براین اساس دو دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای و علمی کاربردی وارد مسیر شدند و به سمت وظایف خود حرکت می کنند در آموزش عالی مورد نقد قرار گرفته ایم چرا که باید فارغ التحصیلان دانشگاهی کارافرین باشند و خودشان اشتغال ایجاد کنند.
غلامی تاکید کرد: متاسفانه تعداد زیادی از دانش آموختگان دانشگاه های کشور جزو جمعیت بیکار قرار گرفتند که امیدواریم با وجود دانشگاه های جامع و فنی و حرفه ای مشکل بیکاری را مرتفع کنیم تا فارغ التحصیلان وارد بازار کار شوند.
وزیر علوم تحقیقات فناوری در پایان خاطر نشان کرد: در مقایسه با بسیاری از کشور ها آمار بیکاری ما کم است، اما با توجه به اینکه کشور ما ظرفیت های بسیاری دارد بنابراین باید تلاش کنیم تا اشتغال بیشتری را ایجاد و باید با برنامه ریزی حرکت کنیم تا بتوانیم دانش آموختگان توانمند تربیت نماییم.
محتوای خبر «بیشتر دانش آموختگان دانشگاه ها بیکار هستند/ باید تلاش کنیم تا اشتغال بیشتری ایجاد کنیم» را در سایت «خبرگزاری دانشجو» ببینید
اخبار مرتبط
- مسئولان در خط مقدم جبهه های جنگ اقتصادی هستند
- برپایی ۱۴سمینار و کارگاه تخصصی با محوریت دریا/تلاش برای ایجاد ارتباط میان دانشگاه وصنایع دریایی
- به جای غر زدن، باید بیشتر تلاش کنیم
- باید زیاد کار کنیم و در انضباط کاری و تیمی بیشتر تلاش کنیم
- جلسه هماهنگی ستاد اربعین ایذه با حضور مسئولین برگزار شد
- چگونه یک استراتژی بازاریابی اپلیکیشن ایجاد کنیم؟
- افراد قدرتمند دارای چه افکاری هستند؟
- تلاش برای ایجاد 31 دانشگاه جامع ملی تربیت معلم در مراکز استان ها
- ماکرون: آماده ایم به خلع سلاح کره کمک کنیم
- نقد و گفتگو منجر به اصلاح امور می شود/همه باید در اداره دانشگاه مشارکت کنیمAlthough physical therapy is most commonly used to treat patients who are suffering from a physical injury, it is becoming an increasingly popular method of rehabilitation within patients suffering from mental health complaints.
Who can benefit from physiotherapy?
Specifically targeted at improving a patient’s overall quality of life, physiotherapy can be applied to aid with the treatment of mental health complaints. Mental illnesses which have been proven to benefit from physiotherapy include; anxiety disorders, dementia, depression, hysterical conversation syndrome, illness phobia, personality disorders, phobias, obsessive compulsive disorder and substance abuse.
What are the aims of physiotherapy?
The general aims of a physical therapist when producing a tailored physiotherapy plan for patients will mental illnesses are:
- To promote good health, coordination, strength and stamina.
- To offer a new and more positive direction for a patient’s concentration.
- To help a patient form an understanding of their own body and develop the knowledge of therapeutic breathing patterns and help a patient understand the effects of autonomic nervous system.
- To offer a new, positive way to manage stress through exercise, relaxation and lifestyle.
- To promote a supportive yet relaxing atmosphere where patients feel at ease and able to discuss any issues they may be facing.
- To boost a patient’s self confidence and allow them to return to a healthy mental state.
- To support patients who may be dealing with the distressing effects as a result of their mental illness.
- To provide coping methods for patients taking drugs.
- To promote healthy joint mobility, strength and endurance.
- To help motivate and educate mental health patients regarding treatment and alternative ways of thinking.
Physiotherapy exercises for mental health patients
Generally, in the application of physiotherapy to treat mental health, patients will be given a number of activities to choose from. These can include; ballroom dancing, keep fit classes, tai chi and yoga. Through these exercises, body awareness and mindfulness can be achieved – promoting a healthy state of mind and positive recovery.
In a similar way, touch therapy can be used in the form of therapeutic massages which are proven to stimulate a positive state of mind. This form of touch therapy can also help to improve bodily awareness and teach patients about the emotional links to their physical form.
With highly regarded medical centres offering physiotherapy in Lancashire, Nottingham, Manchester and Peterborough, it is worthwhile for anyone suffering from mental illness to seek advice from a physical therapy professional.
By Sarah-Jayne Culver; a Digital Marketing Consultant at http://www.fdcstudio.co.uk/ providing Digital Marketing Services throughout the UKSantali belongs to the North-Munda branch of the Austro-Asiatic language family. It is the largest Munda language, spoken by 5.8 million people, who live scattered over the Indian states of Bihar, West-Bengal and Orissa. Most of them are bilingual in Santali and in the local dominant Indo-Aryan language.
The Santali phonemic system includes a series of retroflex consonants, voiced and voiceless aspirated stops and glottalized stops in word-final position, alternating with the voiced series. Some harmony rules underly the vocalism.
Nouns can be marked for number (singular, dual, plural), class (±animate), case (seven in number), possessor and focus or topic. The demonstrative system has four dimensions: distance (near / far / far away), ±emphatic, ±animate, and number.
Santali has a very elaborate verb morphology. Besides various types of argument marking (subject, object, concerned object) the verb is inflected for seven TAM categories the markers of which have two shapes, one for active and one for middle voice. In addition, several derivational processes apply to the stem, such as the marking of reciprocal or intensive. Verbs in series are very common.
Santali is known to have a weak distinction between nouns and verbs, many stems are used both in argument and predicate function. The analysis is mainly based on data collected by Bodding, especially on his text collection (published in 1925) and on his huge dictionary (1929-36).
Critical portions of the grammar have been discussed with a native speaker.
ISBN9783895866104. Languages of the World/ Materials 323. 250pp. 2001.Morten Thorsby, centrocampista della Sampdoria, è entrato nel mirino del Napoli. Ecco i motivi per cui i blucerchiati dovrebbero rifiutare
Dopo un’ottima stagione, che lo ha consacrato come uno dei migliori giocatori della Sampdoria per rendimento, Morten Thorsby ha attirato su di sé le attenzioni importanti di Napoli e Atalanta.
Per il tipo di giocatore e per il “lavoro sporco” che il norvegese fa, sarebbe difficile trovare un sostituto nella prossima sessione di calciomercato. Non sarà elegante, ma è sicuramente efficace. Inoltre, nella rosa blucerchiata, Thorsby primeggia nelle seguenti statistiche: gol di testa segnati, contrasti vinti, duelli aerei vinti, tackle, e km percorsi.米内罗美洲目前取得11胜11平10负，战蹟非常平均，实力中规中矩，排名第
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, drying out is a typical reason for clogging. In any case, lately, the logical examination has demonstrated. That espresso doesn’t have the diuretic properties since quite a while ago credited to it.
A recent report distributed in the Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics found that a solid capacity to bear the diuretic properties of espresso frequently creates in people who routinely devour the beverage. Indeed, the investigation creators found that the portion of caffeine in a few cups of espresso doesn’t influence the normal measure of pee discharged from the body on whatever day.
Why does coffee make you poop/go to the bathroom?
A cup of coffee at breakfast, mid-morning, after lunch, or in the evening, not even the time to place it on the saucer. That the need to go to the bathroom becomes urgent. Of course, the body’s response to this substance varies from person to person, but according to recent statistics, there are many increasing cases in which this effect occurs. It happens to at least one in three people.
Not to mention the (harmful) combination of coffee + cigarettes (smoking is now a social scourge). But it also happens to non-smokers, and the question then arises: why does coffee make people go to the bathroom?
The American Chemical Society attributes the blame (or credit) to the acids present in coffee, which stimulate the intestine and above all set in motion the colon’s activity already 4 minutes after consuming a steaming cup. Caffeine also plays an important role, stimulating the digestive system and promoting gastric juices’ secretion, thus quickly triggering the entire metabolic mechanism that makes us feel this need.
Is coffee a diuretic?
Recent studies always focused on coffee have shown that our beloved drink also has diuretic effects. Are you wondering how this is possible? Coffee increases heart rate and blood flow, including that of the kidneys. The cells are then transported more quickly, including liquids, even those in excess. It goes without saying, therefore, that coffee helps you lose weight.
As also happens with the laxative effect, it has been shown that those who do not take coffee regularly suffer more from this diuretic effect after drinking a cup of it than those who enjoy this drink every day.
Be careful, though! This does not mean that you have to take unlimited coffee to eliminate water retention, quite the contrary. Excessive coffee consumption causes the opposite problem and another series of more or less severe side effects.
Why does cappuccino make you go to the bathroom?
Not just coffee, sometimes the same effect occurs even after drinking a cup of cappuccino. What is it caused by? Some argue that, even in this case, it may be the “fault” of the coffee acids, for all the reasons seen above.
Some instead point the finger at the temperature of the milk, which increases intestinal mobility when hot. But even this is an almost completely unfounded hypothesis. The main reason we find it instead of the sugar naturally present in this white drink is lactose.
In fact, in case of lactose intolerance, and therefore in subjects lacking the right enzymes to digest it, the intestine’s bacterial flora ferments this disaccharide, thus producing dysentery episodes bloating, meteorism, more or less intense abdominal cramps. Similar signs of hypersensitivity, even in the case of irritable bowel.
Do you recognize yourself in a person with these symptoms? The main advice is to contact a professional doctor to evaluate further whether to investigate any analyses and investigations further. In the meantime, our suggestion is to replace the classic milk with soy, rice, almond, or even lactose-free, in order not to give up the pleasure of a soft and frothy breakfast. The intestine will thank you, and by eliminating it even for a few days, you will understand the source of the problem!
Why does coffee make you poop: Scientific explanation
Natural coffee beans contain many elements, each of which affects the body in a certain way. Therefore, a cup of coffee not only gives vigor and pleasure but also activates physiological processes. Researchers know exactly why coffee makes you want to go to the toilet and even made special recommendations for drink lovers: how and when to drink it, not to find yourself in an awkward position.
Many coffee drinkers notice a certain addiction. After a fragrant cup of coffee, they almost immediately feel that they need to visit the toilet room, including not only for small needs. Why is this happening? Science will answer this.
Yes, indeed, coffee affects some as a diuretic (most people). Still, for other lovers of a tonic aromatic drink, the tart aroma cannot be confused with anything. Coffee acts as a laxative. Moreover, from some types of drink, the effect can be so strong that a person is just right to think about food poisoning. What is called, to run where necessary! However, in fact, there is nothing criminal in this—only physiology and chemistry.
Indeed, it (coffee) can stimulate intestinal peristalsis (a wave-like contraction of the walls of hollow tubular organs (esophagus, stomach, intestines, etc.), which promotes the movement of their contents), which can cause sudden urges. But what effect will we feel more on our body and the characteristics of the body’s perception of the substances included in the drink? However, some people are not affected by this drink. But there are actually not so many of them.
Why does coffee have a laxative effect?
Caffeine has nothing to do with the inevitable stop in the bathroom. Why does coffee make you poop that follows the cup break: the espresso’s action on bacteria and intestinal muscles determine the impulse.
It is certainly no secret for coffee enthusiasts that there is a certain urgency to go to the bathroom among the most popular drink consequences. But what does this pressing need depend on? According to a recent study at Digestive Disease Week in San Diego, California, not so much from caffeine, as you might think, but from the effects of coffee on gut microbiota and the ability to contract digestive muscles.
Congratulations, Xuan-Zheng Shi, professor of internal medicine at the University of Texas Medical Branch, came to these conclusions after two experiments. He administered coffee to some mice and observed the reaction to the coffee of gut microbes on a petri dish ( a flat laboratory vessel). After three days of ingesting coffee, the animals’ small intestine muscles to contract were increased: but not for the caffeine, since the decaffeinated products had the same effect.
Shi then subjected the intestinal microbes in the mice’s fecal matter to a coffee solution, placed on a laboratory capsule. The growth of bacteria decreased with the administration of a solution containing 1.5% coffee. And fell further under the effect of a solution with 3% coffee. Again, the same was true with the decaf. After three days of coffee, the gut bacteria’s total microbial counts in the mice had decreased, but it is unclear whether beneficial or gut-harmful bacteria were killed.
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In addition to explaining a common reaction to coffee consumers, the study could indicate the drink’s consumption as a solution to intestinal immobility pathological conditions that can follow abdominal surgery. Properly dosed coffee could naturally awaken intestinal motility.
Past studies have linked coffee consumption to improved cardiovascular and digestive health and increased liver function. Regular and moderate coffee consumption is also correlated with a lower risk of diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases.
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Is barley coffee a laxative?
Could we make the same speech we do for coffee also for barley? And for its soothing and slightly laxative properties. A habitual consumption, therefore, regulates intestinal transit and is a valid ally against constipation.
However, the effect of this drink is not as immediate as that of coffee. Its release is more gradual and less invasive for our body. Only excessive intake can lead to dysentery phenomena. Therefore, Greenlight for a fragrant and hot barley herbal tea if we need to limit coffee intake. Even in this case, without abusing it: it is our intestine that asks for it!
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Is coffee a natural laxative?: Why Does Coffee Make You Poop
We could, therefore, consider coffee as a natural laxative. It must also be said that in a cup, there are more than a thousand different substances. The acids present in this drink and, above all, the caffeine play “only” part of the role. Just think that, for some people, Why does coffee make you poop. And the same impelling need to run to the bathroom occurs. Even after consuming a cup of decaffeinated!
The effect of coffee on the microbiome
Furthermore, studying the interaction between coffee and microbiome – the set of microorganisms – of the intestine in culture. The researchers realized that coffee had reduced the number of bacteria. The investigation found that the growth of bacteria and other microbes in the fecal material on the Petri dish was suppressed with a 1.5% coffee solution (i.e., containing 1.5 grams of coffee per 100 grams of solution ). And when the solution was 3% (3 grams every 100), the microbes concentration dropped further.
Now the researchers intend to understand if the costs are ” good bacteria. ” Such as firmicutes, hosts of healthy bacterial flora, or the enterobacteria – including Escherichia coli. Always present in the flora but characterized as negative since they can cause even severe infections. Also, the researchers observed that coffee stimulated contractions of the small intestine.
The next step is to conduct further research to see if coffee can help treat patients with post-operative constipation or bowel obstruction.
Health in the cup: Why Does Coffee Make You Poop
For some years now, coffee has been the focus of a great deal of research. That seeks to reveal the risks and benefits of its consumption. According to some studies, moderate intake could reduce the risk of numerous diseases. These include cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, some cancers. Such as liver, endometrial and melanoma, type 2 diabetes, erectile dysfunction, and even mental health problems. In short, in some cases, coffee could be beneficial. All this always if you do not exaggerate: drink six cups or more per day could hurt your heart. As too much caffeine causes hypertension and can lead to other cardiovascular disorders.
That slightly bitter taste that gives us the sprint
Coffee is also the focus of many studies trying to understand why we like this drink so much. The answer would not be in a single ingredient but a mix of factors. Sometimes, for example, it is the bitter taste. That pleases us or the bitterness combined with the stimulating properties of coffee. And surprisingly, according to a recent study in Scientific Reports.
Another study focuses on coffee’s exciting action, which improves attention, memory, and other cognitive skills. A sprint that enhances individual performance and helps us relate better to others, especially in the workplace. A recent study in the Journal of Psychopharmacology showed. That drinking coffee before attending a work session improves evaluation of oneself and others.Nelle molteplici occasioni in cui nel 2003-2004 si è commentata la riforma del diritto societario, si è ripetutamente osservato che:
1. l’impresa individuale e le società di persone sarebbero state abbandonate in quanto si rendeva più appetibile l’utilizzo della Srl (in particolare per il beneficio della responsabilità limitata dei soci che ne consegue);
2. la riforma aveva inteso «sollecitare gli operatori imprenditoriali ad assumere la veste giuridica più consona alla loro dimensione e al loro assetto organizzativo (dedicando così la forma della Spa all’impresa che offre il proprio capitale sul mercato del capitale di rischio e la forma della Srl all’impresa con pochi soci, ove normalmente i soci prestano la propria attività);
3. «tarare le norme della Srl sulle esigenze della piccola-media impresa, ove il volere del socio è sempre in primo piano e ove i suoi interessi devono trovare perfetta rispondenza nell’assetto statutario che governa la vita dell’impresa societaria». (... segue).
Leggi l'intero articolo cliccando qui sotto oppure, a fianco, nella Documentazione Correlata
Ultima Modifica: 18/05/2022This article describes the nature of human beings, their characteristics, their potentials, and the development of the potentials. Some philosophers claim that a human being is considered animal for having some tendencies that are believed similar to an animal. However, this argument is contradictive to what is believed by Muslim. Humans have certain characteristics that naturally different from animals. They also posses potentials (innate potentials or innate tendencies) that can be develop naturally through life-experience or artificially through formal instruction such as schools and other educational institutions.Never before has foreign language instruction been more important in the college curriculum. When today’s students graduate and begin their careers, they will find they need to be prepared to live and work in a global community. Increasingly, recent graduates are considering employment opportunities in other countries. And even those who work domestically are interacting with customers and co-workers whose native language is not English.
In recognition of that reality facing career-minded students, the College of Arts and Sciences requires competency in a foreign language to complete a bachelor’s degree. However, the college recognizes that the purpose of language acquisition is much more than developing communication skills in that language. Students also have the opportunity to improve critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as well as to develop a skill set that will allow them to acquire other languages. Just as importantly, students can recognize the cultural impact that language study provides and learn to investigate and appreciate other communities.
To assist with this pursuit, the Department of Modern Foreign Languages and Literatures has developed a language lab that provides students with a range of technological resources. The lab is also a resource for faculty, offering the opportunity to rethink conventional language instruction and equip students with the global perspective they need. The lab, located in Alumni Memorial Building, includes media viewing facilities, arrangements for teleconferencing, classrooms with mobile computer stations, and a set of additional rooms where students engage in many innovative and non-traditional methods for studying foreign languages.
“[Students] create their own personal learning environments,” says lab coordinator Doug Canfield, “an example of which is the media group-viewing room, designed to provide access to a variety of learning-oriented media.” A forty-six-inch plasma television provides the students with viewing and listening access to everything from DVDs to Netflix videos to music, all in a variety of languages. The room also features an erasable glass board for students to write notes together and then record those notes through a CopyCam system, which saves the board as an image file that can be loaded onto a flash drive.
“Students in the lab have opportunities to develop their language skills in a cultural context,” says Sébastien Dubreil, assistant professor of French and director of the French Language Program.
Dubreil’s students regularly talk to engineering students in Bordeaux, France using the lab’s video-conferencing capabilities to explore their respective language, cultural values, and belief systems. Dubreil says this gives his students “exposure to the language and exposure to the culture, inasmuch as they are two sides of the same coin and are inextricably linked.”
Media technology is also helping students with learning disabilities acquire a new language. Some learning disabilities make the traditional classroom setting a difficult—if not impossible—place to learn a language. By exploring alternative methods for language instruction, the department hopes to provide all students with the opportunity to explore additional languages and cultures as they complete their degrees.
Students often question how their required course work fits into their future plans, especially when it comes to foreign language requirements. Thanks to the language lab and other college efforts, students are better understanding the need to communicate as a global citizen.
“Students are learning how to work not just with co-workers, but across linguistic and cultural barriers,” Dubreil says.The Swedish study found large increased incidence of astrocytoma, the most common form of a malignant brain tumour type called glioma, in those who had been using mobiles for over 10 years.
Campaigners said the research, published in the International Journal of Oncology, was further evidence of the need to educate children of the potential dangers of talking on mobile phones.
Researchers from the University Hospital of Örebro and Umeå University examined the mobile and cordless phone use of more than 1,200 Swedes, who were diagnosed with malignant brain cancer between 1997 and 2003.
Of those, the 905 who were still alive were interviewed about their phone usage. For the remaining 346 who had died., researchers asked their relatives about their loved-ones' telephone habits.
They then compared this to phone use information on almost 2,500 'controls' who were either living and had no brain cancer, or had died of other causes. Each 'case' and each 'control' was matched for age, sex and social class.
The team concluded that using both mobiles and cordless phones led to "an increased risk for malignant brain tumours".
People who started using mobiles as teenagers, and have done so for at least 10 years, were 4.9 times more likely to develop astrocytoma, compared to controls.
Worringly, the comparable figure for cordless home phones - which are very similar to mobiles in terms of radiation emission - was almost as high, at 3.9.
Looking at the whole group, regardless of age of first ise of mobile or cordless phone, they found that usage for more than 10 years increased the risk of all malignant tumours by 30 per cent, and astrocytomas in particular by 40 per cent.
The study comes weeks after the International Agency for Research on Cancer, part of the World Health Organisation, stated that radiation from handsets was "possibly carcinogenic", although it stopped short of declaring there was a clear link.
The Department of Health advises that "children and young people under 16 should be encouraged to use mobile phones for essential purposes only, and to keep calls short".
Alasdair Philips, director of the campain group Powerwatch, said studies like the Swedish one "highlighted the need to teach our children that mobile phone use can be very dangerous to their long-term health".
Instead of calling they should text or use "air-tube" hands-free headsets which eliminated the risk of radiation, he said.
Although an increasing number of people wear Bluetooth wireless headsets or standard wired earplugs, both still carry the risk of radiation - the former because it is itself a transmitter, and the latter because radiation can pass down the wire into the ear.
Air-tubes, such as the Air2Hear, cut radiation exposure to the brain to almost zero by replacing the last six inches of wire with a hollow tube down.
According to official cancer registeries, there are about 8,600 diagnoses of 'primary' brain tumour per year in the UK.
However, according to the Samantha Dickson Brain Tumour Trust, it is "widely accepted that these figures are an under-estimate of the actual numbers".
The true number could be almost double that, the charity fears.
A spokesman said: "The human cost is alarming. Malignant primary brain tumours take more years off the average person’s life than any other cancer. They are the most significant cause of cancer death amongst men under 45 and women under 35, and approximately 500 children are
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78-5 .
- Stephenson, Stephen K. (July 7, 2010), Ancient Computers, IEEE Global History Network, http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/Ancient_Computers, retrieved 2011-07-02
- Stephenson, Stephen K. (2011), Ancient Computers, Part I - Rediscovery, Amazon.com, ASIN B004RH3J7S .
- Min Multimedia
- Heffelfinger, Totton & Gary Flom, Abacus: Mystery of the Bead - an Abacus Manual, http://webhome.idirect.com/~totton/abacus/
- Schreiber, Michael (2007), Abacus, The Wolfram Demonstrations Project, http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/Abacus/
- Abacus in Various Number Systems at cut-the-knot
- Java applet of Chinese, Japanese and Russian abaci
- An atomic-scale abacus
- Examples of Abaci
- Texts on Wikisource:
- James Wood (1907). "Abacus". The Nuttall Encyclopædia.
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). "Abacus". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- "Abacus". The New Student's Reference Work. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co. 1914.
- "Abacus". Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.
- “Abacus,” from A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, 3rd ed., 1890.
- “abacus,” from A Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson.
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.爱尔兰猎狼犬,来自爱尔兰的犬种，泰迪犬耳朵上的毛爱打结怎么办起源于公元前100年。泰迪狗种类及图片大全这可是正儿八经的巨犬，是世界上最高大的狗。外观普遍与灵缇犬相似，其被毛十分杂乱;身体结构结实，且肌肉十分发达，从而显出优雅的姿态。结构坚固、稳定，显示出力量，活跃、勇气和匀称性。其实国内家庭很少有饲养爱尔兰猎狼犬，要购买的话估计的从国外运回来，纯正优良的品种价格甚至高达十万元，这也不是普通家庭能够承受得起的。
1、26岁小伙嘴馋偷窃爱尔兰猎狼犬炖吃被批捕
腾讯新闻报道：方庆家住郑州西郊，无业，闲来无事，他经常在自己家附近逛来逛去。方庆留意到位于中原西路与杭州路交叉口的一家公司的院子内，有人养了两条狗，一黑一白。那条黑狗看起来很威猛，有40厘米高，约半米长。白狗稍小点。爱吃狗肉的方庆另有想法，今年2月10日凌晨，一时嘴馋，独饮的方庆又惦记起这个事，他打算把那两条狗偷过来炖着吃。
两天后，方庆将黑狗炖炖吃了，留下那条温顺的白狗养着玩。可是，一个月后，方庆发现他那部到处找不到的手机，可能遗落在“作案现场”了。因为，前几天，那家水产公司有人过来打听这个事了。左思右想后，3月25日，方庆主动到公安机关投案自首，并交出了那条白色小狗。 当天，方庆涉嫌盗窃罪被刑事拘留。次日，方庆被批准逮捕。
依据我国《刑法》规定，盗窃罪，是指以非法占有为目的，秘密窃取数额较大的公私财物或者多次秘密窃取公私财物的行为。根据司法解释，价值较大，是指盗窃金额达到1000元。 原来，被他炖吃的那条狗，是一条爱尔兰猎狼犬，最普通的价值也在1000元左右，好点的值几千元甚至上万元。因被炖吃已无法鉴定价值。
2、被爱尔兰猎狼犬带大的猫
Roomba是一只孤儿小猫，她被遗弃在水沟里。她的妈妈刚刚生出她就在车祸中死掉了。一只爱尔兰猎狼犬Aoife 发现了她。那时候Roomba刚刚出生三天，这只狗是她睁开眼睛看到的第一样东西。狗的主人Annie Georgeson把她带回了家里。从此Roomba就被Aoife 抚养，Aoife 走到哪里她就跟到哪里。Roomba最喜欢的事情就是靠着她的狗妈妈Aoife，有时候Aoife的丈夫，另一只爱尔兰猎狼犬Ohno也会和她一起玩耍。动物专家说，这件事非常的不寻常，因为一般而言，猎狼犬是会想要吃掉小猫的，但是他们并没有。他们像自己的孩子一样对待Roomba。Roomba的行为完全是一直狗的样子，和狗子们一起吃狗粮。
吉娃娃 秋田犬 杜宾犬 大丹犬 贵宾犬
蝴蝶犬 巴哥犬 西施犬 北京犬 拉萨犬معاون دادستان عمومی و انقلاب یزد گفت: کلاهبرداران حرفه ای به طور معمول در پرونده های زمین خواری، مستقیم دخالت نمی کنند و نامی از آنها دیده نمی شود و این افراد حرفه ای از یکسری افراد ساده لوح، فقیر و یا کم بضاعت و معتاد استفاده می کنند تا بتوانند اهداف مجرمانه خود را به نام دیگران دنبال نمایند.
به گزارش خبرگزاری موج یزد، محمد نعیمی نژاد معاون دادستان عمومی و انقلاب یزد گفت: زمین خواران حرفه ای و سازمان یافته از شیوه های مختلفی برای زمین خواری استفاده می کنند که باید با تشکیل بانک اطلاعاتی زمین خواران حرفه ای، سیطره اطلاعاتی بر شیوه ها و تکنیک های این افراد بزهکار افزایش یابد.
وی در جمع قضات دادسرای عمومی و انقلاب یزد در این رابطه، اظهار داشت: کلاهبرداران حرفه ای به طور معمول در پرونده های زمین خواری ، مستقیم دخالت نمی کنند و نامی از آنها دیده نمی شود و این افراد حرفه ای از یکسری افراد ساده لوح، فقیر و یا کم بضاعت و معتاد استفاده می کنند تا بتوانند اهداف مجرمانه خود را به نام دیگران دنبال نمایند.
وی به لزوم دقت در پرونده های مرتبط با امور اراضی تأکید کرد و بیان داشت: پرونده مرتبط با امور اراضی باید در مرحله دادسرا با مستندات و ادله مکفی برای مراحل بالاتر دادرسی جمع آوری و تکمیل شود.
معاون دادستان یزد تصریح کرد: برخی از افراد سابقه دار به صورت سازمان یافته اقدام به زمین خواری می کنند که یک مقام قضایی باید در تحقیقات جامع خود، ارتباط افراد و نقش آنها را رد یابی کند و در کیفرخواست نهایی، تمام موارد را قید نماید.
وی بر فوری، محرمانه، هماهنگ و منسجم بودن تحقیق در پرونده های مربوط به اراضی تأکید کرد و بیان داشت: در برخی از موارد، زمین خواران با برخی از مانورهای متقلابانه، و اسناد مجعول، یک زمین بزرگ را به تعداد کثیری از افراد می فروشند و این مسئله را به عنوان یک تهدید اجتماعی و پرونده کثیرالشاکی در دامن دستگاه قضایی قرار می دهند.
این مقام قضایی، لزوم تحقیق در تأمین مالی، ثمن معامله و وجوه جابجا شده را یادآور شد و ابراز داشت: با رد یابی مالی وجوه مبادله شده می توان به برخی دیگر از زوایای پنهان پرونده دست یافت.
نعیمی نژاد به ضرورت بررسی کامل برخی از استعلامات دولتی و تطبیق آن با سایر ادله در پرونده اشاره کرد و گفت: انتفاع مالی بسیار زیاد در زمین خواری، باعث می شود تا زمین خواران برای رسیدن به مقصود خود از همه ترفند ها اعم از جعل و یا پرداخت رشوه برای صدور گواهی خلاف واقع بهره بگیرند.Sebbene entrambi siano browser basati su Webkit, le urlencode di Safari citano le virgolette nell’URL mentre Chrome non lo fa.
Pertanto ho bisogno di distinguere tra questi due in JS.
I documenti di rilevamento del browser di jQuery contrassegnano “safari” come deprecato.
Esiste un metodo migliore o per ora rimango con il valore deprecato?ABD'de yapılan bir araştırmada düğme mantarının kilo vermede yardımcı olduğu ortaya çıktı. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Halk Sağlığı Fakultesi Kilo Yönetimi Merkezi uzmanları tarafından yapılan araştırmada 73 obez insan üzerinde inceleme yapıldı.
Bu katılımcıların klinik tedavileri boyunca et yerine mantar verildi. Bir yıllık bir tedavi bu diyet uygulandı. Ayrıca yine et yiyen bir kontrol grubu da oluşturuldu. Katılımcıların yüzde 88'i kadın olduğu belirtildi.
Bir yıl sonra et yerine düğme mantarı kullanılan yemekleri tüketen katılımcıların, kontrol grubuna göre 3 kg daha fazla kilo verdiği ortaya çıktı. Ayrıca et yerine mantar yiyen katılımcıların vücut şeklinin daha düzgün olduğu ifade edildi.
Beyaz düğme mantarı antitümör, ativiral ve antibakteriyal özelliklerinin olduğu biliniyor. Bu özellikler insanların bağışıklık sistemini geliştiriyor.
Çalışmaya katılan ve et yerine mantar kullanan insanların daha az kalori aldığı ve bunun da kilo vermede etkili olduğu belirtildi. Öte yandan bu insanların bel bölgesinin daha da inceldiği gözlemlendi.
American Society for Nutrition at Experimental Biology dergisinde yayımlanan araştırmada mantar tüketen katılımcıların vücut yağının da azaldığı kaydedildi.(SNK)توجه: این مطلب در راستای تایید محاسبات یک گزارش 400 صفحه ای در تحلیل و پیش بینی سیلاب حوضه آبریز خرم آباد نوشته شده است. این محاسبات و گزارش پیش از سال 1398 انجام شده است که به درستی سیل فروردین ماه لرستان را با دقت بالایی پیش بینی می کند.
به عنوان یک روش دیگر در بررسی درستی محاسبات گزارش هیدرولوژی پروژه جامع، می توان دبی سیل 11ام و 12ام فروردین 1398 در ایستگاه هیدرومتری دوآب-خرم آباد (مشاهداتی شرکت آب منطقه ای)، که درست بر نقطه خروجی مرز بسته شده حوضه منطبق است را با هیدروگراف قابل استخراج از هیدروگراف واحد مصنوعی اشنایدر کل حوضه، مورد مقایسه قرار داد. با توجه به مساحت و شکل حوضه، پیش از این درستی انتخاب هیدروگراف اشنایدر از بین دیگر روش های تهیه هیدروگراف واحد مصنوعی، در گزارش اصلی تحلیل شده است.What's the plural of
You can win $250 for your students.
Prize awarded to a teacher each month.
“Orange” became the term for
a fruit in the 13th century.
Is orange 1 or 2
Do You Know
a real word?
Parents, Teachers, StudentsDo you have a grammar question?
Need help finding a syllable count?
Want to say thank you?طرز تهیه کیک فوتبال هندوانه
فصل فوتبال زمان اجتماعات و مهمانی ها است. چه راهی بهتر برای جشن گرفتن از بیرون آوردن یک بشقاب هندوانه فوتبال سرد یخ روی میز برای دسر. هیچ کس نمی خواهد آن را به عنوان جالب به نظر برسد ، و این صحبت از شهر برای سال های آینده خواهد بود.
مواد و وسایل مورد نیاز برای تکمیل پروژه را جمع آوری کنید. موارد زیر در زیر "چیزهایی که شما نیاز دارید" ذکر شده است.
هندوانه را روی سطح صاف و بدون لغزش قرار دهید. یک تشک سیلیکونی انتخاب مناسبی را ایجاد می کند.
برش 2 از طرفین را به طول هندوانه بکشید تا یک سطح بزرگ هندوانه در هر دو طرف قرار بگیرد. پوست را بریده و دور بیندازید.
- انجام این کار معمولاً با برش هندوانه در نیمه اول آسانتر است.
یک شکل فوتبال را از هندوانه برش دهید. با استفاده از یک چاقوی بزرگ ، یک شکل مارپیچ را از گوشت هندوانه برش دهید (این شکل قایق با طول و نازک است با طرف هایی که به آرامی خم می شوند و در هر نقطه به یک نقطه ختم می شوند ؛ درست مثل یک فوتبال). پوست را دور بیندازید. دیگر لازم نیست
تکه های هندوانه شکل فوتبال را روی یک بشقاب قرار دهید. اگر به نصف برش خورده اید ، مجدداً دور هم جمع شوید تا یک کل درست شود.
هندوانه را تا دور خربزه خرد کنید. با دقت برش بزنید ، به طوری که آن را به عنوان یک فوتبال مونتاژ کنید.
با پیوندهای یخبندان و شیرین کاری تزئین کنید تا مانند فوتبال با بخیه بنظر برسید و انتهای فوتبال را ایجاد کنید (هر خط یک خط).
خدمت.
این سرویس 18 تا 24 است.ساختمان مجهز به لوله کشی فاضلاب سالم بسیارمهم است.
همانطور که اکثرما می دانیم برای خروج آب های آلوده ساختمانی که به آنها آب های خاکستری هم می گویند نیاز به لوله کشی فاضلاب در ساختمان داریم.
یک سیستم فاضلاب ساختمانی مجهز و کامل شامل قسمتهای زیر است :
- لوله آب فاضلاب:
لوله آب فاضلاب در سیستم فاضلابی همانطور که ازاسمش پیداست وظیفه هدایت مواد زائد تا چاه خارج از ساختمان را دارد.
طراحی نصب این لوله در ساختمان ها به صورت بالا به پایین است و دلیل این کار این است که در جهت رو به زمین نیروی گرانش به کمک لوله های فاضلابی آمده تا برای حمل سریع تر مواد فاضلابی مفید واقع شود.
- لوله های ونت یا هواکش:
در واقع این لوله ها به منظور ایجاد تهویه در کنار لوله های فاضلاب در ساختمان مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند و وظیفه دوم این لوله ها این است که بعد از تولید جریانات و فشار هوا در لوله های فاضلابی به تخلیه و حرکت مواد فاضلابی کمک کنند.
شکل قرار گیری لوله هوای هواکش در امتداد ساختمان است و برخلاف لوله های فاضلاب رایزر لوله های ونت به صورت بالا رونده قرار می گیرد.
علت اصلی تهویه نامطبوع در سیستم فاضلابی ساختمان بیشتر به علت نصب غلط لوله های ونت می باشد.
- سیفون:
سیفون نیز بخش جدا نشدنی در سیستم فاضلاب به شمار می رود. استفاده از سیفون در زیر سینک، داخل حمام و توالت برای جلوگیری از خشکی لوله آب فاضلاب لازم است.
سیفون ها به دلیل شکل گلوگاهی در خود همیشه مقداری آب برای جلوگیری از خشکی لوله آب فاضلاب در خود نگه می دارند.
لازم به ذکر است که بدانید فایده این کار این است که حشرات و بوی نامطبوع دیگر نمی توانند وارد ساختمان شوند.欧亚钻井公司（EDC）感谢“AutoTrans Siberia”有限责任公司在2017年9月1日至2017年9月20日期间通过专业技术提供ZJ 50 DBS的运输服务（从诺亚布尔斯克市 “GPN–Supply”到扬堡镇，从新乌连戈伊市到新港口镇）。使用贵公司拥有的现代车辆，使我们能够在最短的时间内以最低的成本完成工作。
该公司的显著特点是：
大型及重型货物运输组织的综合方法；
员工的高度专业性；
明确履行承诺；
能够快速找到运输过程中出现的任何问题的最佳解决方案。
我们感谢您的合作，并期待着今后的成功发展。
我们推荐AutoTrans Siberia有限责任公司作为组织大型及重型货物交付的可靠和合格的承包商。Cooperazione a lungo termine
Nel considerare l’affidamento a lungo termine di tutte le vostre richieste a un’agenzia di traduzione, certamente vorrete essere certi che le vostre esigenze specifiche possano essere soddisfatte. Saremo lieti di analizzarle con voi. Saremo inoltre disponibili per la compilazione di una guida di stile e di un glossario che potranno essere utilizzati come linee guida per tutti gli incarichi di traduzione. Un project manager sarà lieto di analizzare con voi i seguenti aspetti:
- Una
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come with the lesson plan activities printed on perforated paper, ready to be used in the classroom. Student workbooks can be ordered from your local Learning for Life Office.
Builders' Program (7th and 8th Grades)
The Builders' Program is a comprehensive, four-tier blend of elements focusing on Character Education, Career Education, Building Relationships, and Citizenship for students in the 7th and 8th grades. Lesson plans in both the 7th and 8th grade books are designed to reinforce social, academic, and career education skills in various areas, such as critical and creative thinking, conflict resolution, decision making, interpersonal relationships, practical life skills, self-esteem, writing and language arts, citizenship, and personal fitness. There are 44 lesson plans in each of the Builders' Books, ranging in topics from "Peer Pressure: Who Can I Trust," to "Self Assessment of Skills and Abilities," to "Problem Solving: The Intricacies of Relating to Others." The lessons are action-oriented and uses teaching techniques such as role-playing, small group discussions, and reflective and moral-dilemmas exercises. In addition, many of the same value-added features included with the Seekers', Discoverers', and Challengers' Programs are also part of the Builders' Program, including community speakers, mentors, outdoor experiences, field trips, and teacher training.بیش فعالی اغلب ناشی از یک وضعیت پزشکی به نام ADHD است. در سال های اخیر به طور فزاینده ای در کودکان و بزرگسالان تشخیص داده شده است. در کودکان نو پا به دشواری تشخیص داده می شود، اما اغلب از سن مدرسه آشکار می شود. تعریف بیش از حد فعالیت، دشوار است، زیرا رفتار بسیار ذهنی است شرایط نادر که بر مغز تاثیر می گذارد، برخی از مشکلات عاطفی، داروهای خاص و داروها و همچنین اختلالات غدد درون ریز نیز می توانند بر سطح فعالیت فرد تاثیر گذار باشند و گاه ممکن است به بیش فعالی کمک کنند.
تشخیص ADHD
ریشه های ADHD به قرن بیست و یکم رسیده است. ابتدا به عنوان یک دسته تشخیصی در دهه 1950 تحت نام های مختلف از جمله اختلال عملکرد مغزی (MBD)، سندرم Hyperactive، Hyperkinesis و اختلال بیش فعالی در دوران کودکی ظاهر شد.
بعدها، این اختلال چندین بار در نسخه های مختلف کتاب راهنمای تشخیصی و آماری اختلالات روانی (DSM) انجمن روانپزشکی آمریکایی تغییر نام داده و دوباره مورد بازبینی قرار گرفت تا اطلاعات جدید و درک جدیدترین تحقیقات را منعکس کند.
DSM-II: واکنش Hyperkinetic از دوران کودکی
DSM-III: اختلال نقص توجه، ADD (با و بدون فعالیت بیش از حد)
DSM-III-R: اختلال نقص توجه / بیش فعالی، اختلال ADHD )ADD بدون بیش فعالی حذف شده است)
DSM-IV: اختلال کمبود توجه / بیش فعالی، ADHD (با 3 نوع خاص)
DSM-V (در حال حاضر): اختلال کمبود توجه / بیش فعالی، ADHD
ADHD قبلا با سایر اختلالات رفتاری نظیر افسردگی و اختلال رفتاری گروه بندی شده بود و در حال حاضر به عنوان یک اختلال روانپزشکی در DSM-V شناخته شده است.
علائم ADHD و معیارهای تشخیص (DSM-V)
نادیده گرفتن
1-اغلب به جزئیات توجه نداشته و یا اشتباهات عدیده ای را در کارهای مدرسه، در محل کار و یا در فعالیت های دیگر (به عنوان مثال، نادیده گرفتن جزئیات، کار نادرست است) انجام می دهد
2-اغلب در توجه به وظایف یا فعالیت های روزمره دچار مشکل است (برای مثال، در حین سخنرانی، مکالمه یا خواندن طولانی مشکلی باقی می ماند).
3-اغلب به نظر نمی رسد که وقتی به طور مستقیم با او صحبت می شود گوش می دهد (به عنوان مثال، ذهن به نظر می رسد در جای دیگر است ).
4-اغلب از دستورالعمل ها پیروی نمی کند و نمیتواند کارهای انجام شده یا وظایف را در مدرسه یا محل کار به پایان برساند (به عنوان مثال، شروع به کار میکند، اما به سرعت فوکوس را از دست می دهد ).
5-اغلب در سازماندهی وظایف و فعالیت ها مشکل دارد (مثلا مشکل در مدیریت وظایف متوالی، سختی درنگه داشتن مواد و وسایل مورد نیاز، کارهای ناسالم و ناسازگار، مدیریت زمان ضعیف، عدم رسیدگی به مهلت ها)
6-اغلب اوقات از نادیده گرفتن، نداشتن یا تمایل به مشارکت در کارهایی که نیاز به تلاش فکری مستمر دارند (مثلا کارهای مدرسه یا مشق شب، تهیه گزارش، تکمیل فرم ها، بررسی مقالات طولانی).
7-اغلب ,وسایل لازم برای وظایف و فعالیتها (مثلا مواد مدرسه، مداد، کتاب، ابزار، کیف پول، کلید، کاغذکاری، عینک، تلفن همراه) را گُم یا فراموش می کند.
8- اغلب به راحتی تحت محرک های غیر قابل تحمیل افکار قرار می گیرند(برای نوجوانان و بزرگسالان ممکن است شامل افکار غیر مرتبط باشد).
9-اغلب فعالیت های روزانه را فراموش می شود (به عنوان مثال، انجام کارهای شخصی، اجرای دستور کار، تماس های برگشتی، پرداخت صورتحساب، )
بیش فعالی و تکانشی
1-اغلب fidgets با یا ضربه زدن به دست یا پای خود در صندلی.
2-اغلب صندلی های خود را در موقعیت هایی که قرار دارند ترک می کنند (به عنوان مثال، محل برگزاری خود را در کلاس، در دفتر یا محل کار )
3-اغلب در موقعیت های نامناسب رانندگی یا صعود می کنند. (توجه: در نوجوانان یا بزرگسالان ممکن است محدود به احساس بی قرارگی باشد.)
4-اغلب قادر به بازی و فعالیت در فعالیتهای تفریحی بی سر و صدا نیستند.
5-اغلب "در حال حرکت" هستندکه به نظر می رسد "توسط یک موتور" هدایت می شوند
6-اغلب بیش از حد صحبت می کنند
7-اغلب قبل از اینکه یک سؤال تکمیل شود، یک می دهند (به عنوان مثال، جملات افراد را تکمیل می کند؛ نمی توانید منتظر نوبت مکالمه خود باشید).
8-اغلب دشوار است در انتظار نوبت خود بمانند(به عنوان مثال، انتظار در صف).
9-اغلب به حریم دیگران وارد می شوند (مزاحمت یا فضولی) (به عنوان مثال در گفتگوها، بازی ها یا فعالیت های مختلف؛ ممکن است بدون اجازه یا درخواست مجوز از افراد دیگر شروع به استفاده از آنهاکنند؛ برای نوجوانان و بزرگسالان ممکن است به آنچه که دیگران انجام می دهند، نفوذ کنند ).
برای کودکان حداقل 6 علامت از هر دو (یا هر دو) گروه معیارهای ذکر شده برای حداقل 6 ماه تا درجه ای که با سطح پیشرفت ناسازگار باشد و اثرات منفی آن به طور مستقیم بر روی (دخالت یا کاهش کیفیت آن) فعالیت های اجتماعی و علمی / شغلی تاثیر گذارد
برای نوجوانان یا بزرگسالان، حداقل 5 نشانه حداقل 6 ماه که به طور مستقیم بر فعالیت های اجتماعی و تحصیلی / حرفه ای تاثیر گذارد (دخالت یا کاهش کیفیت).
انواع بیش فعالیADHD
سه زیر تیپ ADHD وجود دارد.
نوع ترکیبی:
حداقل 6 علامت از معیارهای 1-بی توجهی و2- بیش فعالی 3-تکانشگری داشته باشد شایعترین نوع از این دسته می باشند
نوع غالبا بی توجه:
حداقل 6 علامت از بی توجهی داشته باشد اما معیارهای بیش فعالی - تکانشی دیده نشود در این نوع فعالیت کودکان فعالیت زیاد ندارند
نوع بیش از حد - تکانشی:
حداقل 6 مورد از بیش فعالی - تکانشگری دیده شود اما معیارهای عدم توجه وجود ندارد
بیشتر بخوانید
اختلالت اضطرابی در کودکان
چگونه عزت نفس کودکان را افزایش دهیم
ترس نوزادان و کودکان از غریبه ها
نشانه های استرس در کودکان
ترس کودکان از تاریکی
چه زمانی باید برای کودکم کتاب بخوانم
کمک به بچه ها برای مقابله با استرسصفرهای پول ملی ایران سال ۹۳ حذف میشوند
محمود بهمنی رئیس کل بانک مرکزی ایران گفته که اگر مجلس تا نیمه اول امسال لایحه حذف صفرها از پول ملی را تصویب کند، اول سال ۱۳۹۳ صفرها از پول ملی حذف خواهد شد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران، آقای بهمنی گفته که در حال حاضر بانک مرکزی برنامه حذف صفر را به دولت داده و دولت مشغول برسی آن است و پس از آن دولت آن را به مجلس ارائه خواهد داد.
اگر تا پایان شهریور لایحه حذف صفر در مجلس تصویب شود، به گفته آقای بهمنی از اول سال ۱۳۹۳ صفرها حذف می شود و "علت این امر تهمیداتی است که باید برای پول کشور انجام شود که یک پروسه طولانی است."
برنامه حذف چهار صفر از پول ملی و تغییر واحد پولی ملی از مدتها پیش مطرح بوده و از سال گذشته بانک مرکزی و دولت با جدیت طرح حذف چهار صفر از پول ملی را دنبال می کنند.
به دلیل افزایش شدید تورم و کاهش قابل توجه ارزش برابری ریال در برابر پول های خارجی در خلال سی سال گذشته، و به خصوص چند سال اخیر، برای انجام مبادلات به ریال و حتی به تومان، به ارقام بالایی نیاز است که حسابداری و حسابرسی و همچنین حمل و نقل پول را دشوار کرده و به همین دلیل، برخی کارشناسان خواستار آن شده اند که واحد پول ملی افزایش یابد.
در حال حاضر ریال واحد پول ملی ایران به حدی کم ارزش شده که در مبادلات جایی ندارد و جای آن را تومان گرفته است.
رئیس کل بانک مرکزی گفته که "نام واحد پولی تغییر خواهد کرد و بر اساس نظر خواهی که انجام شده و هم چنین نظر مجلس تصمیم نهایی گرفته می شود."
بانک مرکزی ایران از تابستان سال گذشته با راه اندازی یک سایت اینترنتی اقدام به نظر سنجی درباره نام واحد پولی ملی ایران کرده است.
از جمله نام های پیشنهادی که در این وب سایت از سوی بانک مرکزی پیشنهاد شده، نور، دریک و تومان است. دریک واحد پولی امپراتوری هخامنشی بوده است.
گزارش تازه ای از نظرسنجی بانک مرکزی منتشر نشده است اما در دوره هایی "پارسی" و "دریک" انتخاب اول ایرانی ها برای واحد پول ملی به جای ریال بودند.Amerikan Tıp Koleksiyonları Ajansı'ndan (AMCA) 7,7 milyon tıbbi hasta daha etkilenmiş olabilir. Veri ihlali, bu haftanın başlarında ortaya çıkan ve kişisel verileri olan 11,9 milyon Quest Diagnostics istemcisine katıldı. dır-dir zaten tehlikeye atıldığı düşünülüyordu.
Kuzey Carolina merkezli Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings, diğer adıyla LabCorp a Menkul Kıymetler ve Borsa Komisyonu dosyalama dün (4 Haziran) "yaklaşık 7,7 milyon" müşterisinin "AMCA'nın web ödeme sayfasındaki yetkisiz faaliyetten" etkilenmiş olabileceği.
LabCorp'un SEC dosyalamasına göre "ele geçirilen kişisel veriler" ad ve soyad, doğum tarihi, adres, telefon "ve" kredi kartı veya banka hesabı bilgilerini "içerebilir. Veriler içermiyor gibi görünüyor Sosyal Güvenlik numaraları, LabCorp müşterilerini Quest'in müşterilerinden biraz daha düşük kimlik hırsızlığı riskiyle karşı karşıya bırakıyor.
Dosyalama, AMCA'nın kendisinin sadece 200.000 LabCorp müşterisinin doğrudan etkilendiğini düşündüğünü söylüyor. AMCA onları bilgilendiriyor ve teklif edecek "kimlik koruma ve kredi izleme hizmetleri 24 aydır. "
Ne yapalım
Kişisel bilgilerinizin veya kredi kartı bilgilerinizin AMCA'da tehlikeye atıldığına dair bir bildirim alırsanız ihlal durumunda, geçen yılki kredi kartı ekstrelerinizi gözden geçirin ve herhangi bir konuda kartınızı veren kuruluşla hemen iletişime geçin. tutarsızlıklar. AMCA'nın sistemlerine yetkisiz erişim, görünüşe göre Ağustos'ta başladı. 1, 2018 ve 30 Mart 2019 tarihine kadar devam etti.
Kullanım yearcreditreport.com en az bir güncel kredi raporu almak için, raporu gözden geçirin ve olağandışı bir durum varsa ilgili taraflarla iletişime geçin. Eğer alırsanız, AMCA'yı kimlik koruma hizmeti teklifine dahil edin.
DAHA: Bir Veri İhlaline Uğrarsanız Ne Yapmalısınız?
Ne yazık ki LabCorp, etkilenen müşterilerinin kim olduğunu hâlâ bilmiyor, çünkü "AMCA henüz LabCorp'a etkilenen LabCorp tüketicilerinin bir listesini veya onlar hakkında daha spesifik bilgi sağlamadı."
Quest gibi LabCorp, geniş bir klinik test laboratuarları ağını yönetmektedir. LabCorp web sitesi geçen yıl 11,3 milyar dolar gelir elde ettiğini ve dünya çapında yaklaşık 61.000 kişiyi istihdam ettiğini belirtiyor.
SEC dosyalama, "LabCorp'un AMCA'ya sipariş edilen hiçbir test, laboratuvar sonucu veya teşhis bilgisi sağlamadığını" belirtir, bu nedenle gerçek tıbbi kayıtlar ve raporlar bu ihlalin bir parçası değildir.
Henüz düşecek daha fazla ayakkabı
Bunun AMCA ihlali hakkında son duyuşumuz olmadığından şüpheleniyoruz. AMCA, tıbbi faturalarını ödemeyen kişilerden gecikmiş ödemeleri tahsil etme konusunda uzmanlaşmıştır ve AMCA web sitesi müşterilerinin "hastaneler", "doktor grupları" ve "üçüncü taraf sağlayıcılar" ile klinik laboratuvarları içerdiğini söylüyor. Tıp endüstrisinde müşterilerinin etkilendiğini söyleyen daha birçok şirket olabilir.
Ayrıca, AMCA tıbbi alanla sınırlı değildir. Bağımsız güvenlik muhabiri Brian Krebs LabCorp ifşasıyla ilgili bir blog yazısında AMCA'nın ayrıca Retrieval Master Creditors Bureau olarak da iş yaptığını belirtti. Bazılarını ortaya çıkardı Tüketici Mali Koruma Bürosu ve Better Business Bureau Retrieval Masters'ın Kuzeydoğu ABD'de E-Z Pass karayolu geçiş ücreti tahsilatı hizmeti için fatura tahsilat yaptığını gösteren şikayetler
Biraz Googling, bir çevrimiçi şikayetlerin çoğu Retrieval Masters'ın aslında borcu olmadığını söyleyen insanlardan para toplamaya çalıştığını, ancak ayrıca şirket, restoranlar ve dergi abonelikleri için fatura tahsilatlarını şu şekilde yapabilir: iyi.
En İyi Kimlik Koruma Hizmetleri
IdentityForce UltraSecure + Kredi
Anla. IdentityForce UltraSecure + Credit, hem kredi izleme hem de kimlik koruması için en iyi genel hizmettir. Ayrıca hesabınızı iki faktörlü kimlik doğrulama ile korur.
LifeLock Ultimate Plus
Buna değer. Kimliğinizin çalınmasından çok endişeleniyorsanız ve ayrıca bir antivirüs yazılımına ihtiyacınız varsa LifeLock Ultimate Plus'ı edinin. Ancak IdentityForce UltraSecure + Credit ile daha az ödeyerek daha iyi kredi izleme elde edebilirsiniz.
Identity Guard Platinum
Güzel, ama en iyisi değil. Identity Guard fena değil, ancak yaklaşık aynı fiyata, IdentityForce UltraSecure + Credit daha kapsamlı kişisel veriler ve kredi dosyası izleme sunuyor.
Flaş haberlere, en yeni incelemelere, harika fırsatlara ve faydalı ipuçlarına anında erişin.
Tom's Guide'a kaydolduğunuz için teşekkür ederiz. Kısa süre içinde bir doğrulama e-postası alacaksınız.
Bir problem vardı. Lütfen sayfayı yenileyin ve tekrar deneyin.Content Only Available to Members
Write a sentence for each of these Groundhog Day spelling words. This printout about writing sentences is for early readers.
For the Student:
For each of the following Groundhog Day words, write a sentence that contains that word.
see, shadow, weather, good, bad, storm, cloud, snow, rain, windEnvironment and Conservation
August 14, 2014
Responsible Investments in Sustainable Resource Management
Provincial Government Provides Update on George River Caribou Herd
The Provincial Government’s latest survey of the George River caribou herd, conducted in July 2014, has resulted in confirmation that the herd continues to decline significantly.
“As a government we know this herd is of critical importance to the people of Labrador and we have made significant investments into enhanced management, increased biological monitoring and improved collaboration with the Province of Quebec. Even with the implementation of a five-year moratorium on all hunting, and infusions of funding for monitoring and research, the herd continues to struggle.”
- The Honourable Vaughn Granter, Minister of Environment and Conservation
Biologists with the provinces of Newfoundland and Labrador, and Quebec conducted a photo census in July 2014 documenting 14,200 animals – down from 27,600 in 2012. Investigations continue to focus on causes of high adult mortalities and the low number of caribou surviving beyond six months of age. Both provinces have initiated discussions on the development of a joint management plan in collaboration with all resource users including Aboriginal governments and organizations.
In 2011, the
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خصوص محاکمات دیگر متهمان اتفاق پاسداران، از صدور دویست و ده فقره حکم از سوی شعب دادگاه انقلاب اسلامی خبر داد.
دادستان تهران: بیانات وکیل محمد ثلاث خلاف واقع است/ کسانی که تصور می کنند جمهوری اسلامی دوران ضعف خود را طی می کند اشتباه می کنند
عبارات مهم : ایران
دادستان تهران: بیانات وکیل محمد ثلاث خلاف واقع است/ کسانی که تصور می کنند جمهوری اسلامی دوران ضعف خود را طی می کند اشتباه می کنند/ صدور 210 فقره حکم جهت متهمان خیابان پاسداران/بازداشت 9 متهم مهم پرونده های موسسات مالی و اعتباری/ترویج نافرمانی مدنی در دستور کار مقامات آمریکا است
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران با انتقاد از کارها و اظهارت بعضی سلبریتی ها در موضوعاتی از جمله اجرای یک حکم اعدام و یا جمع آوری کمک های مردمی در موضوعاتی چون زلزله گفت: این تحرکات جای تأمل دارد که آیا این افراد به جای پرداختن به امور داخل در تخصص خود، دخالت های بی جا و اظهار نظرهای بی مبنا می نمایند.
به گزارش ایسنا، چهارمین جلسه دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران با قضات دارای پایه قضایی در سال جاری، روز یک شنبه سوم تیرماه با حضور 25 نفر از قضات زن و بعضی معاونان این دادسرا به ریاست دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران برگزار شد.
در این جلسه جعفری دولت آبادی با تبریک هفته قوه قضاییه، در مورد اقدام دادستانی پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران جهت برگزاری جلسات با قضات بر اساس سنوات خدمت آنان اظهار داشت: در سال های قبل دعوت قضات بر اساس نواحی محل خدمت انجام می شد و سپس با توجه به سمت قضات از این جهت که در کدام بخش از دادسرا مشمول بر اجرای احکام، دفاع از کیفرخواست، اظهار نظر و مانند آن خدمت می نمایند، برنامه ریزی گردید ولی امسال برگزاری جلسات با قضات بر اساس سنوات خدمت قضایی است و این جلسات یک در میان با حضور قضات زن و مرد برگزار خواهد شد.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در خصوص محاکمات دیگر متهمان اتفاق پاسداران، از صدور دویست و ده فقره حکم از سوی شعب دادگاه انقلاب اسلامی خبر داد.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران با اشاره به اجرای حکم محمد ثلاث که در اول اسفند ماه سال گذشته و در جریان آشوب های خیابان پاسداران با راندن و هدایت اتوبوس موجب شهادت سه نفر از ماموران ناجا گردید، در خصوص بعضی ایرادها به محکومیت و اجرای حکم نسبت به نامبرده اظهار داشت: بلافاصله بعد از حادثه، شهریاری سرپرست دادسرای جنایی در بیمارستان محل خوابیدن متهم حضور یافت و از متهم تحقیق نمود. نامبرده نیز با اقرار به ارتکاب جرم و این که آگاهانه و عامدانه چنین اقدامی را نموده هست، در توجیه اقدام خود به عصبانیتش نسبت به ماموران استناد کرد؛ ضمن این که فیلم پخش شده است از حرکت اتوبوس مؤید عمد بودن اقدام راننده است.
نحوه پیگیری به اتهام محمد ثلاث
جعفری دولت آبادی در خصوص رعایت مقررات اصول دادرسی عادلانه در جریان تحقیق و محاکمه محمد ثلاث، با استناد به پخش گزارش جریان محاکمه از صدا و سیما، در خصوص تامین حق متهم بر برخورداری از وکیل اظهار داشت: در بدو امر به لحاظ اعلام عجز متهم از تعیین و معرفی وکیل، جهت او مطابق قانون وکیل تسخیری تعیین شد ولی بعد از برگزاری جلسه اول محاکمه، محکوم علیه وکیل معرفی کرد و وکیل تعرفه شده است در سایر جلسات دادگاه حضور داشت و به حکم نیز اعتراض نمود.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران با اشاره به بعضی نقدها نسبت به محاکمه و اجرای حکم محمد ثلاث اظهار داشت: بعضی اعتقاد بودند با توجه به مشهود بودن جرم و اهمیت و بازتاب آن در جامعه، محاکمه باید سریعاً انجام و حکم اعدام در محل ارتکاب جرم اجرا می گردید؛ در برابر بعضی مدعی عجولانه بودن محاکمه و پیگیری بودند. ولی دادسرای پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران و دادگاه کیفری یک پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران با لحاظ همزمانی دو ضرورت «تسریع» و «دقت» در رسیدگی، در صدد بود که حقوق متهم تضییع نشود و لذا جلسات دادگاه در چندین نوبت با حضور وکیل متهم برگزار شد و مرحله اعتراض نسبت به حکم صادره نیز طی گردید.
جعفری دولت آبادی ادامه داد: دادستانی پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران ما بر اساس مقررات آیین دادرسی کیفری با طمانینه پیگیری نمود، ولی متاسفانه بیانات یک وکیل باعث شد که خیلی ها به اشتباه بروند و به دستگاه قضایی هجمه شد و قوه قضاییه را به اجرای حکم قصاص یک فرد بی گناه متهم کردند در حالی که این حکم در دیوان عالی کشور تایید و اعاده دادرسی آن نیز رد شده است بود.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در خصوص محاکمات دیگر متهمان اتفاق پاسداران، از صدور دویست و ده فقره حکم از سوی شعب دادگاه انقلاب اسلامی خبر داد.
وی در خصوص علت به تاخیر افتادن اجرای حکم محکوم علیه، به بعضی ایرادهای وارده اشاره نمود و افزود: دادستانی پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران به رغم هجمه هایی که بر قوه قضاییه وارد شد و به رغم آن که مراحل قضایی پرونده پیش از ماه مبارک رمضان به آخر رسیده بود، با اعتقاد به این که ماه رمضان ماه مغفرت و رحمت خداوند هست، از اجرای حکم خودداری نمود که با انتقادهایی مواجه شد و اگر حکم اجرا هم می گردید، هم چنان عملکرد قوه قضاییه در این زمینه را مورد هجمه قرار می دادند.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران با اشاره به فضاسازی های صورت گرفته در رابطه با تبصره ماده 48 قانون آیین دادرسی کیفری، مسدودسازی خبر رسان تلگرام و مباحث دیگر، تصریح کرد: این افراد فقط به دنبال بهانه جویی و فرصتی هستند تا به دستگاه قضایی هجمه نمایند.
رد ادعاهای وکیل ثلاث
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در خصوص بیانات زینب طاهری به عنوان وکیل محکوم علیه محمد ثلاث، با خاطرنشان نمودن این توصیه که نامبرده در جریان تحقیقات مقدماتی و محاکمه فاقد سمت در پرونده بوده و صرفاً بعد از صدور حکم از ناحیه دادگاه و تایید آن در دیوان عالی کشور و در مرحله اعاده دادرسی ضمن معرفی خود به عنوان وکیل، درخواست اعاده دادرسی را از سوی محکوم علیه تقدیم نمود، افزود: بیانات وکیل مذکور خلاف واقع است و با نشانه تشویش اذهان عمومی ایراد شده است و حداقل آن که نامبرده علم داشته است به این که چنین بیانات خلاف واقعی، مشوش کننده اذهان عمومی است.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در رد ادعای زینب طاهری مبنی بر عدم مستندسازی نسبت به خودرویی که به عنوان وسیله جرم بوده هست، اظهار داشت: اینجانب در همان روز اول به سرپرست دادسرای جنایی دستور دادم که اتوبوس به پارکینگ انتقال یابد و توقیف شود که این کار بلافاصله انجام و از مالک اتوبوس نیز جداگانه تحقیق شده است که در پرونده منعکس است.
وی ایراد وکیل مذکور مبنی بر این که بازسازی صحنه در محل وقوع جرم به عمل نیامده است را موثر در اثبات اتهام یا خدشه دار کننده صحت حکم صادره ندانست و اظهار داشت: بازسازی صحنه در پرونده قتل الزامی نیست بلکه جهت رساندن قاضی به یقین و تکمیل علم وی به عمل می آید و در این پرونده که جرم به نحو مشهود واقع شده است و فیلم مربوطه نیز به انحاء متفاوت در رسانه ها و اینترنت بازتاب داشته هست؛ و هم چنین متهم به کرات اقرار به عمدی بودن قتل نموده هست، بازسازی صحنه جرم ضرورتی نداشته هست؛ به علاوه با توجه به ضرورت عدم تاخیر در بازسازی صحنه و به مصلحت نبودن انجام بازسازی صحنه در محل ارتکاب جرم به لحاظ مشوش بودن فضای آن منطقه، بازسازی با حضور متهم در محل دیگری به عمل آمده است.
جعفری دولت آبادی ضمن هشدار به اشخاصی که منشتر شدن مطالب کذب تلاش در مشوش نمودن افکار عمومی و ناکارآمد نشان دادن قوه قضاییه در احقاق حق دارند، اظهار داشت: اقدام دادستانی پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در اجرای حکم محمد ثلاث و تعقیب وکیل نامبرده به لحاظ بیانات خلاف واقع، واجد پیغامی جهت آشوب گران داخلی و حامیان خارجی آن ها است که تصور می کنند با هجمه به دستگاه قضایی و فضاسازی کاذب می توانند اجرای چنین احکامی را متوقف نمایند. کسانی که تصور می کنند جمهوری اسلامی دوران ضعف خود را طی می کند اشتباه می کنند و حضور مردم در راه پیمایی روز قدس، نشان از ایستادگی و پایداری ملت کشور عزیزمان ایران در کنار نظام اسلامی دارد.
صدور 210 فقره حکم جهت متهمان خیابان پاسداران
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در خصوص محاکمات دیگر متهمان اتفاق پاسداران، از صدور دویست و ده فقره حکم از سوی شعب دادگاه انقلاب اسلامی خبر داد و افزود: برنامه ریزی به گونه ای است که محاکمه تمامی عوامل آشوب های اسفندماه تا آخر تیرماه به اتمام می رسد.
دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی به عنوان موسسات مالی و اعتباری نیز پرداخت و با اشاره به انتقاد یک مقام دولتی نسبت به آزادی بعضی متهمان مرتبط با موسسات مالی و اعتباری و مرتبط دانستن تجمعات اعتراضی مردم با آزادی این متهمان گفت: در حال حاضر 9 متهم مهم پرونده های موسسات مالی و اعتباری در بازداشت به سر می برند. علت تشکیل پرونده های قضایی مربوط به این موسسات ناشی از عدم نظارت مسوولان دولتی بر اوضاع موسسات مذکور بوده و به واقع این پرونده ها میراث گذشته است که امروز پرسشها آن به دولت و دستگاه قضایی سرریز شده است هست. وی افزود: دادستانی پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران جهت حل پرسشها مرتبط با این مؤسسه ها، علاوه بر شناسایی اموال متهمان، نسبت به تعقیب مسوولانی که با قصور در انجام وظایف نظارتی خود، بستر ارتکاب جرم در موسسات مالی و اعتباری را فراهم نموده اند اقدام کرده و در این راستا پرونده ای نیز در دادسرای کارکنان دولت تحت پیگیری است.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران افزود: دولت مجبور شده است است میلیاردها تومان به سپرده گذاران این صندوق ها یاری کند و قوه قضاییه نیز در بخش شناسایی اموال و تعقیب متهمان جدیت دارد و عوامل مهم این موسسات آزاد نیستند و امیدواریم در پیگیری به پرونده ها تسریع شود.
نقش دادسرا در حفظ حقوق عامه و پاسخ به بعضی شبهات
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران به عنوان حقوق عامه و نقش دادستانی در حمایت از حقوق عمومی پرداخت و با یادآوری بیانات قبلی خود در این زمینه، عنوان را در چند توصیه بازگو کرد که نخستین محور به نقش دادسرا در احیای حقوق عامه برمی گشت. وی اظهار داشت: عبارت «احیای حقوق عامه» در اصل 156 قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی کشور عزیزمان ایران مصوب 40 سال پیش، مؤید پیشرفته بودن این قانون است.
وی تاکید کرد: عنوان حقوق عامه در قانون آیین دادرسی کیفری به عنوان «حقوق عمومی» و «مصالح عمومی» تعبیر شده است و دادستان در صورت ارتکاب جرم مکلف به اقدام است ولی در صورت عدم ارتکاب جرم، دادسرا می تواند ادله جمع آوری کرده و در قالب کارها پیشگیرانه یا حمایتی و با استفاده از ظرفیت سایر دستگاه ها جهت حفظ حقوق عمومی اقدام کند.
دادستان در حقوق عمومی از منظر ایجابی نیز می تواند اقدام نماید
محور دیگری که دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی در حوزه حقوق عمومی مورد توجه قرار داد، توجه به جنبه ایجابی کارها قضایی همراه با جنبه های سلبی آن بود و در توضیح اظهار داشت: هر لحظه وجه غالب دستگاه قضایی، وظایف سلبی این دستگاه از قبیل تعقیب مجرم، بازداشت متهم و استفاده از قوه قهریه بوده است ولی در حقوق عمومی دادستان می تواند از منظر ایجابی نیز اقدام نماید که نمونه آن تصمیم دادستانی پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در مورد تأخیر پروازها بود.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران سومین توصیه حاکم بر انجام وظیفه دادستان در حوزه حقوق عمومی را، گستردگی مصادیق حقوق عمومی دانست و با ذکر بعضی از این مصادیق از قبیل گرانی، حفاظت از محیط زیست، آب، امنیت غذایی، تجاوز به اراضی ملی، سلامت و بهداشت عمومی، اظهار داشت: در اثبات گستردگی مصادیق حقوق عمومی می توان به حوزه حمایت از آزادی های مشروع مردم در عرصه های سیاسی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی، اجتماعی و امنیتی اشاره کرد و توصیه قابل توجه جهت دادستانی، تمرکز بر مصادیق مهم حقوق عمومی است که در زندگی مردم تاثیر بیشتری دارد و از جمله این مصادیق، گرانی کالاها است که امروزه مردم را دلواپس نموده و فریادرسی می خواهند تا این مسئله را مرتفع سازد؛ این حق مردم است که کالاهای مورد نیاز را با قیمت متعارف در دسترس داشته باشند و حکومت نیز وظیفه دارد در تحقق این حق اقدام نماید.
دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی با تصریح به این که حقوق عامه مفهومی چند بعدی و فراگیر است که می تواند دستگاه قضایی را در حوزه ایجابی به مردم و جامعه مرتبط کند، در خصوص ضرورت توجه به هر دو صورت سلبی و ایجابی عنوان اظهار داشت: دستگاه قضایی باید هر دو صورت خود را نشان دهد به این شرح که با اشرار و مجرمین با رعایت حقوق متهمان برخورد کند و از طرفی حمایت از حقوق عامه را مورد نظر قرار دهد.
اقدامات پیشگیرانه و حمایتی دادستان در حوزه حقوق عمومی
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران به بعضی ایرادهای مطرح شده است نسبت به کارها دادسرا در حوزه حقوق عمومی پاسخ داد و گفت: «از جمله این ایرادها، تداخل وظایف دادسرا و دولت است». وی در رد این ایراد، به جایگاه قانونی دادستان و قوه قضاییه در حمایت از حقوق عمومی و از جمله اصل یکصد و پنجاه و ششم قانون اساسی و ماده 22 قانون آیین دادرسی کیفری تازه اشاره نمود و اظهار داشت: طبق قانون اساسی کارها دادستان باید در قالب پیگیری به جرم، اقدام پیشگیرانه و یا حمایتی باشد لذا دادستان نباید در امور اجرایی دستگاه ها دخالت نماید و چنین دخالتی در عمل هم ممکن نیست آیا که اولاً، دادستان فاقد امکانات اجرایی مورد نیاز است و ثانیاً در قوه قضاییه هم تقسیم وظایف به عمل آمده است و از جمله امر نظارت بر دستگاه های اجرایی، به شرکت بازرسی کل کشور واگذار شده است است.
وی تاکید کرد: نباید طوری عمل شود که گویا قرار است قوه قضاییه همه وظایف دولت را انجام دهد و چنین برداشتی از حقوق عامه قابل اجرا نیست؛ لیکن قانون اساسی مجموعه ای متشکل از سه قوه است که با هماهنگی مقام معظم رهبری و با وظایف مشخص کارها خود را انجام می دهند لذا هنگامی که دستگاه قضایی می خواهد به موضوعی ورود کند، باید از دخالت در وظایف ذاتی دستگاه ها خودداری کند و این شبهه ای است که حقوق دانان مطرح کرده اند و ما هم به آن توجه زیادی داریم که دادستان در حوزه وظایف دولت دخالت نکند ولی می تواند وظایف دستگاه ها را رصد و پیگیری کرده و به عنوان تعقیب قضایی، کارها پیشگیرانه و یا حمایتی به وظایف خود بپردازد.
ایراد دیگری که دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی به آن پاسخ داد، ادعای کم اهمیت بودن بعضی کارها دادسرا در حوزه حقوق عمومی مانند دیدار از رستوران ها و قنادی ها بود. وی با پذیرش این که دیدار از واحدهای صنفی مرتبط با سلامت و بهداشت عمومی شاید به ظاهر ساده باشد ولی آ نچه تاثیرگذار هست، ورود مدعی العموم و ابزارهایی است که جهت اقدام در این حوزه در اختیار دارد و لذا با این که سرکشی به رستوران ها قبلاً به وسیله دیگر مقامات از جمله نمایندگان وزارت بهداشت صورت می گرفته، ولی تاثیرات مورد نیاز را نداشته است.
دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی با اشاره به تاکید بر دیدار از بیمارستان ها و مراکز درمانی گفت: دیدار از بیمارستان ها باید با یک حق مهم تر توأم شود که به عنوان مثال آن حق عمومی می تواند عدم دفع پسماندها باشد که وظایف ذاتی شهرداری ها و مراکز بهداشتی هست؛ چراکه اگر به آن عمل نشود و پسماندها به داخل شهرها انتقال یابد و عفونت ایجاد گردد، دادستان از این منظر می تواند به عنوان ورود کند، بنابر این در عین حال که حقوق عامه منظر فراخی جهت اقدام هست، ولی هوشمندی را نیز می طلبد.
شأن و اقتدار دادستان به حدی است که هر جا ورود کند، به آن اقدام شأنیت می بخشد
وی با تاکید بر این که سرکشی به رستوران ها به وسیله مقامات دادسرای تهران، نشانه نیست، انتقاد وارده از سوی بعضی در این راستا را عوامانه دانست و افزود: شأن و اقتدار دادستان به حدی است که هر جا ورود کند، به آن اقدام شأنیت می بخشد و تجربه دادسرا در حمایت از حقوق عمومی به لحاظ تاخیر پرواز هواپیماها موید این توصیه است آیا که مردم احساس می کنند در حاکمیت بیانی جهت دفاع از حقوق عموم وجود دارد و متولیان نسبت به تضییع حقوق مردم حساس هستند. هم
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ئن شویم آب به دریاچه میرسد چرا که الان زرینه رود 30 کیلومتر نسبت به دریاچه عقبنشینی دارد و عملا اگر آبی را رها کنیم در یک پهنه گسترده تبخیر میشود و به دریاچه نمیرسد.
سرپرست معاونت آبفای وزارت نیرو ادامه داد: حتما باید مجراها باز باشد و شرایطی فراهم شود و اگر آب شیرین ارزشمندی پشت سدها به دریاچه برسد و مؤثر باشد چرا که مؤثر بودن مهمتر از خود اقدام است. ما اکنون در مخزن دریاچه ارومیه 16 متر مکعب کمبود داریم که این مسئله با مخازن سدهای ما به تنهایی قابل اجرا نیست باید با یک برنامه همه جانبه و پیوسته این امر را دنبال کنیم چرا که اگر 200 میلیون متر مکعب آب را هم رها کنیم تنها 1 سانت عمق دریاچه ارومیه افزایش مییابد.
در ادامه برنامه یکی از حاضران که خود را دانشجوی رشته مدیریت محیط از دانشگاه علوم تحقیقات معرفی کرد از قاضیپور پرسید: زمانی که شورای عالی سازمان محیط زیست منحل شد موضع دوستان چه بود و چه اقداماتی انجام دادند؟
قاضیپور در پاسخ گفت: کل مصوبات هیئت دولت را رد کردیم و یکی از تنشهایی که بین دولت و مجلس بود خودسریهای دولت قدیم بود. در مجلس فراکسیون محیط زیست داریم که بنده عضو آن هستم و مخالفت خود را در آنجا اعلام کردم.
همچنین یکی دیگر از حضار که خود را دانشجوی رشته ارتباطات معرفی کرد خطاب به جلالزاده استاندار آذربایجان شرقی گفت: با توجه به اینکه دو سال از آغاز برنامه 5 ساله نجات دریاچه ارومیه میگذرد اما شاهدیم که هنوز پاکسازی دریاچه به عنوان مرحله اول اتفاق نیفتاده، لندیکرافت هنوز در دریاچه است، نخالههای پل میانگذر و زبالههای دیگر وجود دارد و باید پرسید برای جلبکزدایی چه طرحی دارید.
او نمونهای از نمک دریاچه مربوط به دو سال پیش با رنگ سفید و نمونه نمک مربوط به دو هفته پیش با رنگ سرخ را خطاب به جلالزاده نشان داد و گفت: «اکنون نمک دریاچه بیمار است چه فکری برای آن کردهاید؟»
جلالزاده در پاسخ گفت: البته براساس تفاهمنامهها و برنامه نجاتی که تهیه شده بود اقداماتی انجام شده است و چیزی حدود 200 میلیارد تومان برای انتقال بین حوزهای و کارهای عمرانی توسط وزارت نیرو هزینه شده است. عرض کردم در دو سال گذشته اراضی کشاورزی که مدرن شده و از غرقآبی به آبیاری قطرهای تغییر کرده به 25 هزار هکتار رساندهایم. در سال 91 و 92 به دلیل کمبود اعتبارات افت داشتیم اما در باروری ابرها وزارت نیرو و سازمان محیط زیست مدیریت کردند که عدد و رقم دست خودشان است.
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|وحید جلالزاده/ استاندارد آذربایجان غربی||حال دریاچه ارومیه این روزها اصلاً خوب نیست و وضعیت را بحرانی میکند، دریاچه ارومیه روزگاری یکی از مناطق دیدنی و جایگاه حضور پرندگان بود، مردم در کنار این دریاچه احساس آرامش میکردند. دریاچه ارومیه یکی از تالابهای کنوانسیون رامسر است و در سطح کشور نیز به عنوان پارک ملی یاد میشود. سالیان سال است که این دریاچه مادر منطقه و کشور بوده است و نابودی آن این غم و اندوه را به دل دوستداران محیطزیست راه داده است. سه دهه از موضوع دریاچه ارومیه غفلت شده است. سدسازی توسعه کشاورزی، مدیریت منابع آب و تحقیقات اقلیمی از جمله عوامل موثر و کاهش آب دریاچه ارومیه بوده است. تغییرات اقلیمی بیش از سایر موارد حائز اهمیت است، توزیع نامرتب و به هم خوردن توزیع بارش نیز از جمله مواردی است که منجر به تغییرات اقلیمی شده است.
هم اکنون به جای بارش برف در بخش عمدهای از حوزه آبخیز دریاچه ارومیه شاهد بارش باران هستیم و این مدیریت منابع آب را برهم میزند. تغییرات اقلیمی دست ساز بشر است. هم اکنون شاهد این هستیم که دامها در مراتع به میزان 2.5 برابر بیشتر از حد معمول چرا میکنند و این منابع طبیعی را از بین میبرد. هم اکنون 70 درصد مساحت دریاچه ارومیه از سمت جنوب کاملا خشک شده است و نجات این دریاچه نیازمند همکاری تمامی بخشها است.
|منصور حقیقتپور/ نماینده اردبیل||برنامه ریزی غلط و مقطعی و همینطور استعدادیابی غیر کارشناسی و غیر منطقی باعث شده است که دریاچه ارومیه با یک بیماری روبرو شود. دریاچه ارومیه 14 میلیون مترمکعب کسری آب دارد و اگر مدیران به درستی برنامهریزی میکردند دچار این مشکل نمیشدیم. مصوب کردند که زمینهای کشاورزی از 110 هزار هکتار به 450 هزار هکتار افزایش یابد که این اقدام به ضرر دریاچه ارومیه بود. طرحریزیهایی برای احداث سدهای فراوان که هماکنون نیز 65 سد در دستور ساخت است، لطمه زیادی به دریاچهها میزند.
بعضی از مدیران باعث شدند که آبخوان دریاچه ارومیه تبدیل به آبکش بشود. 30 هزار چاه در مناطق ارومیه حفر شده است که این اقدام غیرقانونی است. در صورتی که محیط زیست و محیطبانان به وظایف خود به درستی عمل میکردند شاهد چنین اقدامی در دریاچه ارومیه نبودیم.
احیای دریاچه ارومیه باید بر پایه کار کارشناسی و علمی باشد، معتقدم انتقال آب از حوزه ارس به دریاچه ارومیه غیر اصولی و کارشناسی است. حیات قریب به نیم میلیون نفر که از این آب استفاده میکنند، به خطر افتاده است.
|علیرضا دائمی/ سرپرست معاونت آبفا وزارت نیرو||دریاچه ارومیه در سال 74 به بالاترین میزان آب خود رسیده بود و متأسفانه در سال 87 به شدت میزان آب دریاچه کاهش پیدا کرد. هم اکنون با خشکسالی شدیدی روبرو هستیم که این خشکسالی 14 سال است که در دریاچه ارومیه ادامه دارد ولی با این حال توسعه کشاورزی در منطقه متوقف نشده است. خشکسالی و کمآبی دریاچه ارومیه با توسعه کشاورزی و همچنین احداث مخازن و سدها بیارتباط نبوده است که باید به این موضوع توجه ویژهای کرد.
خشکسالی دریاچه ارومیه به موضوعات متعددی چون تغییر اقلیم آب و هوا ارتباط دارد و این در حالی است که در حال حاضر درجه حرارت دریاچه ارومیه روبه افزایش است. مطالعات نشان می دهد درجه حرارت دریاچه ارومیه 2 درجه بیشتر شده است که باید در این زمینه راهکارهای لازم اندیشیده شود.
راهحلهای پیشگیری از خشکسالی بیشتر دریاچه ارومیه در سه دسته بررسی شده است به طوری که در بخش اول باید مردم حوزه هکاری لازم را در مصرف آب بهینه داشته باشند. نکته بعدی این است که در حال حاضر انتقال آب بین حوزهای در دستور کار قرار دارد که البته این موضوع ضوابط و قوانین خود را دارد که البته در این زمینه باید مطالعاتی صورت گیرد و نه باید بدون مطالعه طرح انتقال بین حوزهای برای آبرسانی در دریاچه ارومیه صورت گیرد. برنامههایی که مورد تأیید محیط زیست برای حفظ دریاچه ارومیه در دستور کار است برنامههای متنوعی است که در حال حاضر مورد بررسی قرار میگیرد.
|محمد درویش/ عضو هئیت علمی موسسه تحقیقات جنگل ها و مراتع کشور||اتفاقی که دارد در حوزه آبخیز دریاچه ارومیه یعنی پنج برابر لبنان می افتد، در مقیاسی بزرگتر در کل کشور ما با وسعت یک میلیون و 648 هزار هکتار در حال رخ دادن است. دلیل اهمیت این موضوع از منظر من به عنوان یک فعال محیط زیست این است که ارومیه 7 میلیارد متر مکعب آب قابل استحصال داشت، در حالی که میزان کل آب قابل استحصال کشور 126 میلیارد متر مکعب است، یعنی وضعیت حوزه آبخیز ارومیه به مراتب از وضعیت کل کشور ما بهتر است. اگر شهامت و جسارت این را نداشته باشیم که مهمترین مولفه های این بحران را شناسایی و کنترل کنیم، با وضعیتی مخرب تر در سطح وطن مواجه می شویم.
مطابق آمارهای شرکت منابع آب و خاک ایران، دشت های بزرگ ما سالانه یک و نیم تا دو متر سطح آب زیرزمینی شان افت می کند. در حالی که آب ارومیه 28 تا 30 سانتی متر افت کرده و این بحران به وجود آمده است. این نشان می دهد که چه فجایع بزرگتری در کشور ما در زیر زمین رخ می دهد و ما از آنها بی خبریم. محیط زیست یک مسئله فانتزی نیست. اگر حال محیط زیست در هر کشوری خوب باشد، حال مردم خوب است و حال مردم که خوب باشد، شاخص های مربوط به سرزمین پیشرفت می کند. ما تمام تلاشمان را باید بکنیم که نگذاریم آب شیرین وارد دریاچه ارومیه به عنوان دریاچه آب شور شود.
مهمترین عامل این بحران این بود که اوایل دهه هفتاد که وسعت اراضی کشاورزی زیاد شد، مسئولان اجازه دادند 380 هزار هکتار زمین کشاورزی به حوزه آبخیز این دریاچه اضافه شود. با این روند فعلی، ما دریاچه را از دست می دهیم و بخشی از آب شرب و توسعه خدمات و صنعت ما هم دچار مشکل می شود.
تقصیر را گردن آسمان نیندازیم. درست است که ما با بحث تغییر اقلیم و خشکسالی روبرو هستیم، ولی وقتی می گویند 24 هزار حلقه چاه غیر مجاز و 72 سد کوچک و بزرگ در منطقه حفر شده و وسعت اراضی کشاورزی بیش از 100 درصد زیاد شده، آیا درست است که ما انگشت اتهام را به سوی آسمان نشانه برویم. ما طی پنج سال گذشته 2 متر از عمق آب دریاچه را از دست داده ایم. بنابراین باید قبول کنیم که چه اشتباهات مدیریتی مرتکب شده ایم و طراحی مهندسی حوزه آبخیز دریاچه را بر اساس توانایی بوم شناختی منطقه از نو تعریف کنیم.
|ناصر قاضیپور/ نماینده ارومیه در مجلس||در مناظره بررسی وضعیت دریاچه ارومیه که هماکنون از شبکه یک سیما در حال پخش است ضمن تقدیر و تشکر از صدا و سیما به منظور برپایی این مناظره اظهار داشت: با سؤال حیدری مجری این برنامه مبنی بر اینکه از آب بخش کشاورزی به منظور احیای دریاچه ارومیه کاسته شود مخالف هستم. من و سایر نمایندگان خانه ملت معتقدیم که ایران توان احیای تمامی تالابها و دریاچهها را دارد البته در این باره باید همت کافی وجود داشته باشد. بحث مجلس تنها به احیای دریاچه ارومیه ختم نمیشود و سایر تالابها را نیز در بر میگیرد. وزیر نیرو و رئیس سازمان محیط زیست هر دو به عنوان مسئول لزوما میبایست که در این مناظره حضور مییافتند چرا که طی 20 سال گذشته مجوزها در زمان این دو مسئول صادر شده است. وزیر نیرو از سوی رئیس جمهور به عنوان رئیس کارگروه احیای دریاچه ارومیه منصوب شده است. ایم درحالی است که وزیر نیرو متهم همین قضیه است.جنگ آینده جنگ نفت نیست بلکه جنگ آبهاست. 7.48 متر از ارتفاع آب دریاچه ارومیه کاسته شده است. به دنبال خشک شدن دریاچه ارومیه چندین هکتار از زمینهای کشاورزی خشک میشود و در نهایت کارخانهها تعطیل میشود و همین مسئله منجر به کوچ اجباری 3 میلیون نفر از مردم آذربایجان خواهد شد.
عدم مدیریت صحیح آب علت اصلی خشکسالی است. بنده به عنوان نماینده مجلس به هیچ عنوان راضی نیستم که از یک قطره آب کشاورزی کاسته شود. از وزارت نیرو و سازمان محیط زیست انتظار میرفت که آب رودخانهها را به سمت دریاچه ارومیه وصل کنند و یا اینکه از دستگاههای تولید کننده ابر به صورت کامل استفاده کنند.
|احمدعلی کیخا/ معاون محیط طبیعی سازمان حفاظت از محیط زیست||حتی اگر انگشت اتهام تمام دستگاهها در خصوص خشک شدن دریاچه ارومیه به سمت سازمان محیط زیست باشد ما از مطرح شدن محیط زیست به عنوان مسئله کلان کشور استقبال می کنیم. در خصوص دریاچه ارومیه یک رویکرد این است که مقصر چه کسانی هستند که همان طور که به عوامل مختلف اشاره شد تغییرات آب و هوا که باعث کاهش 15 تا 20 درصدی نزولات در این حوزه شده یکی از عوامل است اما این تغییر اقلیم تنها در ایران اتفاق نیفتاده و در تمام جهان روی داده است اما کاری که کشورها باید بتوانند انجام دهند این است که خود را با این شرایط وفق دهند.
در حال حاضر امرار معاش بسیاری از مردم ارومیه در بخش کشاورزی با نیاز آبی 3.5 میلیارد متر مکعب یعنی کمی بیش از حقابه تالاب ارومیه است که این نشان می دهد در کشور ما هیچ هماهنگی با شرایط اقلیمی اتفاق نیفتاده و بدون توجه به مسائل زیست محیطی تنها به توسعه و کشاورزی فکر کرده ایم.
برخی افراد انتقال آب بین حوزه ای را راه حل نجات دریاچه ارومیه معرفی می کنند، پر کردن این دریاچه باعث از بین رفتن بحران نمی شود بلکه کاری که باید بکنیم این است که برای مدیریت بهینه آب برنامه ریزی شود چرا که هر چقدر هم آب به دریاچه برسانیم با این وضعیت مصرف، خیلی زود از بین خواهد رفت و دردی از دریاچه دوا نمی کند.
منابع آب زیرزمینی در تمام کشورها به عنوان ذخیره آبی ملل محسوب می شود اما در کشور ما نه تنها در مورد ارومیه بلکه زاینده رود، هامون، بختگان، شادگان و دیگر تالاب ها، در آینده نزدیک به علت مصرف ذخایر آب زیرزمینی با چاه های مجاز و غیرمجاز با این مشکل روبرو خواهیم شد.
بسیاری از کارشناسان شروع بحران دریاچه ارومیه را از دوران مدیریت دکتر ابتکار معرفی می کنند، در حال حاضر نامه هایی که در آن زمان، به امضای ابتکار برای معاونت های رئیس جمهور و وزیر نیرو مبنی بر پیش بینی شرایط فعلی و از بین رفتن گونه آرتمیا به عنوان شاخص اکولوژیکی این دریاچه ارسال شده به همراه دارم که نشان می دهد از همان زمان دکتر ابتکار نسبت به این مسئله هشدار داده بود ولی کو گوش شنوا!
همان گونه که وزارت دفاع وظیفه دفاع از مرزهای کشور را دارد محیط زیست نیز وظیفه برقراری امنیت پایدار در کشور را به عهده دارد.
در بخش دوم مناظره، مرتضی حیدری، مجری از میهمانان برنامه چند سوال پرسید و تلاش کرد آنها را به چالش بکشد.
در جدول زیر بخشی از این اظهار نظرها را می خوانید؛
منصور حقیقتپور/ نماینده مردم اردبیل
– انتقال آب از رودخانه ارس به دریاچه ارومیه با موانع جدی روبرو است و باید به قوانین و مقررات موجود توجه کرد. تعداد قابل توجه ای روستا و عشایر در مجاورت دریاچه ارومیه از سالهای قبل از انقلاب شکل گرفته است که باید توجه ویژهای به این موضوع شود. ما معتقد هستیم علاج زنده کردن دریاچه ارومیه تخریب حوزه ارومیه نیست و باید راهکارهای لازم در این زمینه اندیشیده شود.
– یک راه حل این است که بر اساس سرمایه گذاری های 40 سال گذشته، مسئولان حقابه اردبیل را کنار بگذارند و آب مازاد را از موضع حاکمیتی بررسی و نیاز سنجی کنند و هر حوزه ای مازاد آب را نیاز داشت، چه آذربایجان غربی باشد چه شرقی و چه اردبیل، به آن بدهند.
– در بحث انتقال آب آزاد رودخانه ارس به حوزه آبخیز دریاچه ارومیه باید گفت که آیا برآورد اقتصادی این پروژه را انجام دادهاید؟ باید دید که ارس آب اضافی دارد یا نه، اگر داشت باید 3 میلیون متر مکعب را انتقال داد. عملیاتی کردن این پروژه مستلزم صرف چهار هزار میلیارد تومان است. تحقق این امر مستلزم 250 هزار مگاوات برق است که این امر هزینه قابل ملاحظهای را میطلبد. با این حساب قیمت تمام شده آب در ارومیه به بیش از 1500 تومان میرسد و در این صورت باید گفت اگر هم کشاورزان این منطقه طلا هم بخواهند بکارند نمیتوانند جوابگوی این قیمت باشند.
– هم اکنون راندمان آب در باغات ارومیه 35 درصد است این در حالی است که راندمان آب در مغان برابر 90 درصد است.
– ما با ارقام ناچیزتر می توانیم از سیستم بهینه آبیاری در مزارع و باغات استفاده کنیم و می توانیم 200 میلیون متر مکعب در خود ارومیه آب تولید کنیم تا تعادل بخشی بین آب شیرین و شور برقرار شود.
– باید سد سازیها و مطالعه آن متوقف شود ضمن اینکه باید از تبخیر بیش از حد آب جلوگیری به عمل آید ضمن اینکه باید به موضوع کمربند سبز توجه ویژهای شود. یکی دیگر از اولویتهای محدوده دریاچه ارومیه جمعآوری فاضلابهای این حوزه است.
|علیرضا دائمی/ سرپرست معاونت آبفا وزارت نیرو||– انتقال آب بین حوزهای آخرین راهکار برای رفع مشکل دریاچه ارومیه است و ما معتقدیم باید مطالعات دقیقی در این خصوص صورت گیرد.
– هم اکنون در ایلام 45 درصد کاهش بارندگی داریم و از این رو نمیتوان دریاچه وان و سووان را به لحاظ علمی با دریاچه ارومیه مقایسه کرد.
– اولین سازمانی که مشکل دریاچه ارومیه را به صورت جدی مطرح کرد وزارت نیرو بود. گزارشات مربوط به دریاچه ارومیه به دهه 70 بر میگردد و در آن اعلام شده بود که بهترین روش کار بهینه کردن مصرف آب است. متأسفانه هم اکنون در بخش کشاورزی از روش غرقآبی استفاده میشود و منابع طبیعی کشور به راحتی در دست مصرفکنندگان قرار میگیرد.
|نادر قاضیپور/ نماینده ارومیه||– مطالعات انتقال آب در وزارت نیرو به طور ناقص انجام شده است. رودخانه ارس رودخانه عظیمی است و در زمان طغیان خسارات فراوانی به استان وارد می کند، هر چند وزارت نیرو مدیریت خوبی بر این رودخانه ندارد. سد در آذربایجان
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2 | 2 | 3 |
apparatus), facial expression, kissing, drinking (especially with a straw), and smoking. Infants are born with a sucking reflex, by which they instinctively know to suck for nourishment using their lips and jaw. Lips are often adorned with lipstick or lip gloss although in most human cultures this is an affectation for females only. The philtrum is the vertical groove in the upper lip, formed where the nasomedial and maxillary processes meet during embryo development. When these processes fail to fuse fully, a hare lip and/or cleft palate can result. The nasolabial folds are the deep creases of tissue that extend from the nose to the sides of the mouth. One of the first signs of age on the human face is the increase in prominence of the nasolabial folds.
According to western etiquette, the mouth is kept closed, especially when chewing.
The mouth starts digestion by physically chewing the food and breaking it down with saliva.
|विकिमिडिया मंका य् थ्व विषय नाप स्वापु दुगु मिडिया दु: Mouths|[ad_1]
- خاویر اولیوان به مدت 15 سال در متا بوده و رسماً جایگزین شریل سندبرگ به عنوان مدیر ارشد اجرایی شده است.
- او مغز متفکر رشد انفجاری جهانی فیس بوک است و به تسهیل خرید واتس اپ این شرکت کمک کرد.
- او که در شمال اسپانیا به دنیا آمد، با پاراگلایدر بزرگ شد، به پنج زبان صحبت می کند و اکنون در پالو آلتو زندگی می کند.
شریل سندبرگ، مورد علاقه دست راست مارک زاکربرگ، خارج شد. خاویر اولیوان، «تعیین کننده غیررسمی» پشت صحنه، حضور دارد.
این مرد 45 ساله به مدت 15 سال در فیس بوک بوده است و نقش های بیشتر در سطح معاونت را بر عهده داشته است و توسعه سرسام آور این شرکت را به یکی از محبوب ترین پلتفرم های اینترنتی جهان هماهنگ کرده است.
سندبرگ یک نقش مدیر ارشد غیر متعارف داشت و تا حد زیادی به عنوان شماره 1 ایفای نقش کرد. 2 به زاکربرگ در همه چیز، از جمله در انظار عمومی. اولیوان نمی خواهد.
او از سال 2007 در فیس بوک بوده است، و در حالی که ما چیز زیادی در مورد حقوق او نمی دانیم، او فقط یک افشاگری به کمیسیون بورس و اوراق بهادار ارائه کرد و نشان داد که حدود 35 میلیون دلار سهام محدود شده دارد.
در اینجا آمده است که چگونه “جاوی” در یکی از قدرتمندترین شرکت های روی زمین به یک موقعیت عالی دست یافت.
زاکربرگ او را در سال 2007 در فیس بوک استخدام کرد
اولیوان در شهر کوچک Sabiñánigo در کوه های Pyrenees در اسپانیا بزرگ شد و در آنجا پاراگلایدر را آموخت.
بر اساس لینکدین خود، اولیوان در سال 2000 از دانشگاه ناوارا مستقر در اسپانیا فارغ التحصیل شد و بعداً MBA خود را در سال 2007 از استنفورد گرفت. او قبل از رفتن به فیس بوک در زیمنس AG و دیگر استارت آپ ها، از جمله برخی مستقر در توکیو، کار می کرد.
اولیوان که به پنج زبان صحبت می کند، در حال کار بر روی توسعه نسخه اسپانیایی فیس بوک بود که زاکربرگ با او تماس گرفت و او را به عنوان رئیس رشد جهانی استخدام کرد. او در اکتبر 2007 پیوست.
او به مدت چهار سال رئیس رشد بینالمللی بود و بر اساس لینکدین خود “مسئول معرفی و افزایش پذیرش فیسبوک در خارج از ایالات متحده بود.” او بعداً به معاونت رشد، معاونت محصولات مرکزی ارتقا یافت و سپس مدیر ارشد رشد و معاون محصولات در سراسر چرخه محصولات متا شد.
تربیت اسپانیایی و دیدگاه جهانی او به او کمک کرد زیرا بسیاری از دفاتر فیس بوک را در سراسر جهان افتتاح کرد. این اولیوان بود که این ایده را داشت که از کاربران سراسر جهان برای کمک به ترجمه رایگان وب سایت اجتماعی در کشورهای بومی خود استفاده کند و به شرکت کمک کند تا در مدت زمان کوتاهی به سرعت در بازارهای جدید گسترش یابد.
در مجموع، او دلیل اصلی این است که فیس بوک به لطف یک رویکرد داده محور توانست در سراسر جهان گسترش یابد. متا در سه ماهه اول گزارش داد که بیش از 90 درصد از کاربران ماهانه این شرکت خارج از ایالات متحده و کانادا هستند.
کانون توجه او نقطه قوت او نیست – و او با آن خوب است
همانطور که بلومبرگ اشاره کرد، اگر اطلاعات فاششدهای را که فرانسیس هاگن افشاگر در سال 2021 فاش کرد، بهویژه اسنادی که مأموریت بدنام «رشد به هر قیمتی» فیسبوک را نشان میدهد، بررسی کنید، ممکن است نام او را بشناسید.
همکاران ناشناس به بلومبرگ گفتند، علاوه بر این، او نه به خاطر حضور در چشمان عمومی شناخته شده است و نه تمایلی به بودن دارد.
الکس شولتز، مدیر ارشد بازاریابی متا که سالها به اولیوان گزارش شده است، به بلومبرگ گفت: «نمیخواهم مردم فروتنی و نداشتن نفس او را با کمبود اثربخشی یا خجالتی بودن یا هر چیز دیگری اشتباه بگیرند. به نظر من او در واقع یک مرد فوق العاده کم نفس و متواضع است و فکر می کنم که باید در تجارت کمی بیشتر از آنچه هست پاداش داده شود.”
او همچنین اغلب از فیس بوک یا اینستاگرام استفاده نمی کند – حساب اینستاگرام او خصوصی است و از سال 2010 حدود پنج پست اصلی در پروفایل فیس بوک او وجود دارد. یکی از آنها یک سخنرانی خداحافظی سندبرگ به تاریخ 1 ژوئن است.
اولیوان، با اشاره به اینکه نقشی که به شدت در معرض دید عموم قرار می گیرد، نخواهد داشت، نوشت: “من از پذیرفتن این چالش جدید به عنوان COO هیجان زده هستم.” همانطور که مارک گفت، شما واقعا نمی توانید جایگزین شخصی مانند شریل شوید؛ بنابراین در حالی که من همان عنوان را خواهم داشت، این نقش متفاوت خواهد بود.
او ممکن است نام آشنای خارج از دفتر نباشد، اما اولیوان در بسیاری از لحظات مهم فیس بوک نقش مهمی در پشت صحنه داشته است.
به گفته بلومبرگ، او به مشاهده پروژه های Internet.org و Facebook Lite متا در خط پایان کمک کرد. او همچنین در تصمیم زاکربرگ برای خرید واتساپ در سال 2014 نقش مهمی داشت و تجربه شخصی در مورد اینکه چگونه این محصول میتواند به کاربران در برقراری ارتباط با دوستان و خانواده در خارج از کشور کمک کند – قبل از اینکه خرید در پرتو بررسیهای ضد انحصار بحثبرانگیز شود، داشت.
نائومی گلیت، معاون متا محصول، که به اولیوان نیز گزارش داده است، به بلومبرگ گفت: جاوی همیشه این واقعیت را به ما یادآوری می کرد که همه از آیفون استفاده نمی کردند. او همیشه در تلاش بود تا بینش بین المللی را به ارمغان بیاورد.»
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منبع: watch-news.ir长达约3.5km的吾妻川，两岸遍布奇石、怪石、瀑布等众多景观。吾妻川与落叶树林编织而成的美丽溪谷中，杜鹃花盛开的4月中旬，新绿吐芽的5月，红叶绚烂的10月下旬～11月上旬，都是观光赏景的最佳时节。
Copyright © Bureau of Tourism, GUNMA Prefectural Government All Rights Reserved.تاثیر رطوبت بر کارایی کولر گازی
در این مقاله از سری مقالات وبلاگ فروشگاه کولر گازی گری مرکزی قصد داریم تا درباره تاثیری که رطوبت بر روی کارایی کولر گازی میگذارد بحث کنیم، همراه ما باشید.
با شروع تابستان و گرم شدن هوا، صاحب خانه ها سیستم تهویه مطبوع خود را آماده راه اندازی می کنند، تا از گرمای طاقت فرسا و رطوبت در امان باشند و کولر گازی رطوبت موجود را از بین ببرد، آیا کولر گازی شما می تواند رطوبت را از بین ببرد؟، ایا یک سیستم تصفیه هوا در کنار کولر گازی لازم است تا رطوبت را از بین ببرد؟ بیایید نگاهی بیاندازیم.
مزایا یک سیستم تصفیه هوا
رطوبت در شمال کشور می تواند شدید باشد، و هنگامی که شما مشغول کار و فعالیت هستید، درجه حرارت را برای آنها می تواند غیر قابل تحمل سازد، رطوبت بالا به این معنی است که مقدار زیادی بخار آب در محیط وجود دارد که باعث می شود، گرمای زیادی را تحمل کنید، با استفاده از یک تصفیه هوا شما می توانید این مشکل را برطرف نمایید
یک تصفیه هوا چگونه کار می کند؟
یک تصفیه هوای ( رطوبت گیر، رطوبت زا) استاندارد, چهار بخش دارد: یک دمنده, یک گرمکننده, کویل های کمپرسور و یک مخزن. فن هوا را از خانه شما بیرون می برد، در حالی که یک گاز مبرد در کویل های کمپرسور خنک می شود. این کویل های خنک کننده رطوبت را از طریق کندانسور جمع می کنند. سپس رطوبت اضافی به مخزن می افتد.
نتیجه این است که رطوبت اضافی از هوای خانه شما جمع آوری و دفع می شود. در عین حال، گرما به خارج از خانه تخلیه می شود. این بدان معنی است که در داخل خانه شما هوا خنک تر و احساس راحتی بیشتری دارید.
آیا سیستم تصفیه هوای موجود در کولر گازی کارآمدتر است؟
در تابستان، یک تصفیه هوا به شما کمک می کند که کولر گازی خود را با دو روش متفاوت کارآمدتر کنید. اول، رطوبت بیش از حد از هوا را حذف می کند که به تنظیم درجه حرارت کمک می کند. دوم، بخار گرم کننده، گرمای بیش از حد به خارج از خانه را حذف می کند. این دو عامل به این معنی است که کولر گازی شما در ماه های گرم تابستان کمتر کار خواهد کرد.
نکات طلایی در مورد کاهش هزینه های سیستم کولر گازی در بهار
در خانه و یا محل کارتان با استفاده از کولر گازی خنک و راحت باشید و احساس خوبی داشته باشید وقتی که هوای بیرون گرمتر میشود هزینه های سرد شدن را افزایش می دهد. در این مقاله به بررسی نکات طلاییکه می تواند به سیستم تهویه مطبوع شما کمک کند تا کارایی خود را از دست ندهد و در هزینه ها صرفه جویی کند.
استفاده از پرده
استفاده از پرده های ضخیم برای مسدود کردن ورود گرما به خانه و یا جلوگیری از تابش جریان مستقیم نور خورشید، تابش مستقمی نور خورشید می تواند دمای داخل را بالا ببرد و فضا را گرمتر کند و شما مجبور شوید که ترموستات را تنظیم کنید.علاوه بر چوشش های سنتی مانند استفاده از پارچه و پرده، ممکن است بخواهید از صفحات خورشیدی برای جلوگیری از ورود گرما استفاده کنید، صفحات خورشیدی می توانند تا ۹۵ درصد از حرارت ورودی را مسدود کند
استفاده از کولر گازی کاستی
استفاده از کولر گازی کاستی برای خنک کردن بهتر و احساس راحتی بیشترف کولر گازی کاستی هوا را به درستی در فضای خانه توزیع می کند.
مهر و موم درزها و پنجره ها
با گذشت زمان پنجره ها و درزهایی را که قبلا بسته بودید تا از ورود گرما جلوگیری کنید بخاطره سایش و تمام شدن عمر مفیدشان از بین می روند، دوباره درب ها و پنجره ا و درزهای خانه را مهر و موم کنید و دیوارها و حفره ها و کف و سقف را عایق بندی کنید تا از خروج هوای مطبوع جلوگیری شود
کندانسور کولر گازی در سایه قرار دهید
اگر کندانسور کولر گازی در مسیر مستقمی نور خورشید قرار بگیرید باعث بلا رفتن کارکرد آن و در نتیجه باعث افزایش انرژی شما در فصل گرما می شود، همچنین مطمئن شوید که کویل های کندانسور را تمیز کنید، شاخ و برگ در اطراف کندانسور را ازبین ببرید.
افزایش کارایی و بازدهی کولر گازی
یکی از مهمترین موارد مهم در افزایش بازدهی کولر گازی انتخاب کولر گازی بر اساس متراژ می باشد. این به این معنی است که شما باید با توجه به مساحت خانه یا اداره خود، کولر گازی با توان مناسب را انتخاب کنید.زیرا اگر کولر گازی با توان بیشتر از نیاز محیط داخلی خود تهیه کنید موجب بلا استفاده بودن کارکرد کولر گازی می شود.اگر نمیدانید چه توانی از کولر گازی را بخرید با شماره های فروشگاه تماس حاصل نمایید و با مشاورین ما گفت و گو نمایید
بالا بردن راندمان کولر گازی
برای اینکه فشار کمتری به کولر گازی وارد شود باید از روشن کردن همزمان کولر گازی و وسایلی که تولید گرما میکنند تا حد ممکن خود داری کنید.زیرا این امر باعث میشود تا کمپرسور کارکرد بیشتری را برای خنک کردن خانه داشته باشد و به موازات آن مصرف برق به صورت چشمگیری افزایش می یابد.
یکی از اشتباهات عمده افراد در استفاده از کولر گازی روشن کردن دائم کولر گازی در طول روز می باشد.در صورتی که درصورت خالی بودن فضای داخلی باید کولر گازی را خاموش کرده تا از استفاده بی مورد از کولر گازی جلوگیری به عمل آید.این مشکل زمانی حاد میشود که کولر گازی روی دمای مناسبی نشده باشد تا در صورت رسیدن به دمای مناسب خاموش شود.و این باعث می شود کولر گازی روشن بماند و انرژی زیادی را تلف کند.
سرویس و نگهداری مداوم
کولر گازی باید به صورت دوره ای سرویس و نگهداری شود تا طول عمر آن کاهش نیابد و کاراایی خود را از دست ندهد، اگر به کولر گازی رسیدگی نکنید و سرویس نشود ، در طول زمان کاراایی خود را از دست می دهد و دمای خانه شما بصورت مطلوب نخواهد بود و از کولر گازی راضی نخواهید بود، از یک تکنسین ماهر کولر گازی بخواهید تا کولر گازی و سیستم تهویه مطبوع شما را از همه لحاظ بررسی نمایید تا اگر مشکلی وجود داشت، برطرف شودTemporal range: 40–0Ma
|A marine species Pseudobiceros bedfordi (Bedford's Flatworm), a member of the Polycladida|
The Turbellaria are one of the traditional sub-divisions of the phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms), and include all the sub-groups that are not exclusively parasitic. There are about 4,500 species, which range from 1 mm (0.039 in) to large freshwater forms more than 500 mm (20 in) long or terrestrial species like Bipalium kewense which can reach 600 mm (24 in) in length. All the larger forms are flat with ribbon-like or leaf-like shapes, since their lack of respiratory and circulatory systems means that they have to rely on diffusion for internal transport of metabolites. However, many of the smaller forms are round in cross section. Most are predators, and all live in water or in moist terrestrial environments. Most forms reproduce sexually and with few exceptions all are simultaneous hermaphrodites.
The Acoelomorpha and the genus Xenoturbella were formerly included in the Turbellaria, but are no longer regarded as Platyhelminthes. All the exclusively parasitic Platyhelminthes form a monophyletic group Neodermata, and it is agreed that these are descended from one small sub-group within the free-living Platyhelminthes. Hence the "Turbellaria" as traditionally defined are paraphyletic.
Traditional classifications divide the Platyhelminthes into four groups: Turbellaria and the wholly parasitic Trematoda, Monogenea and Cestoda. In this classification the Turbellaria include the Acoelomorpha (Acoela and Nemertodermatida). The name "Turbellaria" refers to the "whirlpools" of microscopic particles created close to the skins of aquatic species by the movement of their cilia.
Features common to all Platyhelminthes
Platyhelminthes are bilaterally symmetrical animals, in other words their left and right sides are mirror images of each other; this also implies that they have distinct top and bottom surfaces and distinct head and tail ends. Like other bilaterians they are triploblastic, having three main cell layers.The radially symmetrical cnidarians and ctenophore are diploblastic having only two cell layers. Unlike most other bilaterians, platyhelminthes have no internal body cavity and are therefore described as acoelomates. They also lack specialized circulatory and respiratory organs
The lack of circulatory and respiratory organs limits platyhelminthes to sizes and shapes that enable gas exchange (of oxygen and carbon dioxide), to take place all over their bodies by simple diffusion. Hence many are microscopic and the large species have flat ribbon-like or leaf-like shapes. The guts of large species have many branches, so that nutrients can diffuse to all parts of the body. Respiration through the whole surface of the body makes platyhelminthes vulnerable to fluid loss, and restricts them to environments where dehydration is unlikely: sea and freshwater; moist terrestrial environments such as leaf litter or
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Apostle and other New Testament writers quoted the Old Testament as the word of God. Notice for example, the seventy quotations from the Old Testament in St. Matthew's Gospel, or the quotations used by Our Lord while he was being tempted by the devil (Luke 4).
II. Christian Tradition from the beginning believed in the divine origin of the Scriptures. St Augustine speaks of the Scriptures as "God's handwriting" and adds: "Letters have reached us from that city apart from which we are wandering; these letters are the Scriptures which exhort us to live well."
The Second Council of Constantinople added to the Nicene Creed the clause that the Holy Ghost "spoke through the prophets," thereby defining the inspiration of the sacred writers. The Vatican Council (1) defined that all the books of Scripture are sacred and canonical for the reason that, having been written under the inspiration of the Holy Ghost, they have God for their author.
The Encyclical "Providentissimus Deus," issued by Leo XIII in 1893 affirms that "It is absolutely wrong and forbidden, either to narrow inspiration to certain parts only of Holy Scripture, or to admit that the sacred writer has erred. The system of those who restrict inspiration to things of faith and morals cannot be tolerated. AU the books which the Church receives as sacred and canonical are written wholly and entirely, with all their parts, at the dictation of the Holy Ghost."
Nature of Inspiration
The Holy Spirit as principal author of Sacred Scripture influenced the sacred writer in three ways:
1. Illuminated the mind of the sacred writer. Under the enlightenment of the Holy Ghost the sacred writer formed a concept of what God wished him to write (history, prophecy, didactic literature) and of the single truths or facts which it was to contain. This illumination was not necessarily revelation since the sacred writer might have come to the knowledge of what was already revealed to others. But it enabled him to make correct use of his faculties, aided him in the gathering of materials, so that he correctly conceived in his mind all that God wished him to write.
2. Moved the will of the sacred writer. After the sacred writer had under inspiration formed in his mind an idea of the book and of its contents, the Holy Spirit moved the sacred writer's will to write freely, though infallibly, what God wished.
3. Aided the sacred writer in the work of composition. Finally, the Holy Spirit assisted the sacred author in carrying out his project, by watching over him and when necessary by positively directing him, lest he add or omit something and lest he fall into error. If certain writers made use of secretaries, and if these secretaries were instrumental in choosing the language and determining the mode of expression, they were inspired collaborators.
Principal and Instrumental Causes
Although God is the Author of the Bible, He did not write it with His own hand, neither did He create it out of nothing by His almighty word. He employed sacred writers and inspired them to write what he wished. Hence while God is the author of the Bible, the sacred writers, too, were authors in a sense of what they wrote.
This human authorship of Sacred Scripture has been recognized at all times, as is evident from the following three considerations: first, Our Lord and the Bible itself speak of the sacred writers as authors: "Moses spoke of Me," "Isaias said," etc.; second, Tradition from the very beginning spoke, for example, of St. Matthew's Gospel and of St. Paul's Epistles - expressions which recognize the human authorship of the Bible; third, each book is characterized by the language and style of the human author whose it is - facts which show that the sacred writer was not a passive tool of the Holy Ghost but really the author of his book.
Inerrancy is freedom from error. The inerrancy of Scripture is a consequence of its divine inspiration. Whatever the Bible teaches, God teaches, because God is the principal author of Scripture and His teaching is necessarily true.
We attribute this quality of inerrancy in the first place to the original Biblical books written by the pen of the sacred writers themselves, and, secondly to reproductions of the Bible, but only in so far as these agree with the original sacred books. Though all the original copies of the books of the Bible have long disappeared and though certain copies of the Bible may contain errors due to copyists, translators, editors, and printers, yet in most cases the true reading can be established with the aid of the old copies and versions.
This absolute inerrancy and authority of the Bible is taught by Sacred Scripture itself. Our Lord, the Apostles and Evangelists regarded any passage from Scripture as the word of God, as necessarily true, as final and supreme authority. They affirm that "Scripture cannot be broken" (John 10:35), that "one jot, or one title shall not pass of the law, till all be fulfilled" (Matthew 5:18) and that the "Scriptures shall be fulfilled" (Matthew 26 :54).
The Christian Church has from the very beginning associated inerrancy with the divine inspiration of Scripture. There are few doctrines on which the agreement of the early Fathers and Christian writers was so unanimous and emphatic as the inerrancy of the Bible. The conviction of the Fathers on this point was not something which was apparent to them from a reading or study of the Scriptures, since the difficulties of the Bible present themselves even to a casual reader. Rather, it was a traditional teaching which they inherited from the Church with the Bible.
In recent years the principle of Biblical inerrancy was emphatically reaffirmed by Leo XIII: "So far is it from being the case that error can be compatible with inspiration, that, on the contrary, it not only of its very nature precludes the presence of error, but as necessarily excludes it and forbids it as God, the Supreme Truth, necessarily cannot be the Author of error." A believing Christian then may never question whether the teaching of the Bible is true. Should doubts arise in his mind as to the meaning of certain statements in the Scriptures, he must be guided by the well-known rule of St. Augustine: "If in these books I meet anything which seems contrary to truth, I shall not hesitate to conclude either that the text is faulty, or that the translator has not expressed the meaning of the passage, or that I myself do not understand it."
The Bible, it must be remembered, is a large and ancient book, the product of a civilization and of conditions quite different from ours. It was written mostly by Orientals, whose ways of thinking and speaking were unlike ours, and in languages that we at times do not well understand.
Since at times our data are only what we find in the Bible, we lack the necessary information to reconstruct a given incident with all its details. Occasionally the Bible embodies hyperboles, allegories, parables, etc. To determine what the sacred writer meant to teach in a particular instance, we must first determine the literary form into which he cast his teaching. Again, we must make some allowances for poetic license in those books of the Old Testament which are poetry.
Finally, much of the Bible deals with supernatural truths which of their very nature do not admit of direct proof.
1. How did the term "inspiration" arise? What is the meaning of the word?
2. In how many ways does the Bible itself teach the inspiration of the Scriptures?
3. What is the teaching of Christian Tradition concerning the origin and character of the Scriptures?
4. In what three different ways did the Holy Spirit influence the sacred writers? Explain.
5. Who is the author of the Bible? Make the proper distinction.
6. What is inerrancy? How is it attributed to the Bible?
7. Show how the Scriptures teach the inerrancy of the Bible.
8. Did the ancient Christian Church believe in inerrancy?
9. State briefly the teachings of Leo XIII on this point.
10. In upholding the inerrancy of the Bible what facts must be kept in mind?
1. I will frequently read Sacred Scripture which, unlike human books, is written by the finger of the Holy Spirit.
2. I accept the word of men who are fallible and often make a mistake; with much greater and absolute readiness will I accept the word of God Who can neither deceive nor be deceived.
3. I will recite with great fervor the words of the Nicene Creed: "I believe in the Holy Ghost, the Lord and giver of Life, Who proceedeth from the Father and the Son, Who together with the Father and the Son is adored and glorified; Who spoke by the Prophets."用于大屏幕缝制的最新可视化工具
2019-11-08 11:36 来自: 365bet.com官网
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首次购买大屏幕显示系统时，对大屏幕的专业知识和一般维护知识尚不了解，但此后将安装规模稍大的专业制造商将来，为了将来更好地操作可视化系统，以便该系统可以提供更好的服务。20/04/07
解放科学：言论自由的需求
Jaime Requena在《多学科自然科学》（Interciencia）的一篇社论中指出，表达想法和观点的自由能确保公众理解科学并帮助科学家意识到社会的需求。
Requena提到了委内瑞拉科学研究院（位于加拉加斯）的计算物理实验室前主管Claudio Mendoza。
Mendoza最近发表了一篇批评委内瑞拉能源政策的文章。后来他被解职，而且面临着政府指控其叛国的处罚（见 委内瑞拉科学家因批评该国核政策而遭解职）。
Requena认为每个人都应该享有自由发言和表达观点的权利。他说，就Mendoza的文章收到的反应而言，委内瑞拉的言论自由似乎 "遭到了威压"。
他还说，目前仍面临的挑战是培育相互尊重和信任——相信传播知识和意识是为了造福大众。
链接到《多学科自然科学》的文章全文 [36.7KB]KANCO EARLY CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
“Early Start Strong Foundation for Africa” (ESSFA)
While progress has been made, most governments still do not prioritize early childhood in their health, education, poverty reduction or other national plans, and many countries still lack early childhood development policies, strategic plans and laws (Engle, 2007). Current and future Kenyan goals will only be met with a recognition that increased attention to and investment in the overall development of young children, the caregivers responsible for them, and the context in which families are living in are inextricably linked to sustainable development.
Early childhood development is that concerted action to tackle preventable infant and maternal deaths including consideration of child and mother mental health, universal access to reproductive health care, good water and sanitation, and comprehensive treatment of HIV/AIDS. The socio-economic impact of the HIV epidemic is reflected in the increase in number of orphans and vulnerable children, single parent headed households, erosion of household incomes and inaccessibility to basic needs, stigma and discrimination of persons infected and affected by HIV; all resulting in deepening poverty and added constraints to economic growth. In Kenya HIV/AIDS accounts for 29% of annual adult deaths, 20% of maternal mortality and 15% of deaths for children under 5 years of age.
As a result, KANCO with the support of the Conrad and Hilton Foundation rolled out an ambitious 3-year ECD project to train CBOs to understand key principles of ECD and the critical value and potential impact of integrating ECD interventions into their programmes for the youngest children affected by HIV/AIDs. KANCO has so far trained 1050 community health volunteers, 105 CBOs, 105 community health extension workers and 210 community based organization leaders on the science of early childhood development.
The project has three objectives:
- To support 105 CBOs in Kenya to understand and integrate the principles and tools for early childhood development into their programmes for children affected by HIV.
- To secure support from government and civil society in Kenya for ECD interventions for children affected by HIV and lastly.
- To create champions in Kenya and East & Southern Africa towards integration of ECD in HIV programmes
The beneficiary (s)
The main beneficiaries of this project are the government, CBOs, CHVs, CHEWs, parents and children among others. This is with appreciation that provision of Early Childhood Development and Education (ECDE) involves participation of the households, community and government in integrated development of children. Among the benefits that the CBOs have received includes;
- They were trained and mentored to use the evidence and tools to build understanding and commitment to ECD, as well as use key tools to support families to provide protective and safe care environments and relationships which stimulate young children and promote their optimal physical, cognitive and emotional development.
- The CBOs were also supported to ensure that children are reached as early as possible before they show signs of distress.
- Providing access to family support programmes by training 1050 community health providers to integrate ECD into home visits .The CHVs have reached 36000 children between 2014–16 with children between 0-5 years. The family support programmes address holistic child development especially to the children and their families affected or infected with HIV/AIDs.
Conrad N. Hilton Foundation awarded grant to International AIDS Alliance (IHAA) in partnership with KANCO to improve child development and health outcomes for children aged up to 3 years infected and affected by HIV and AIDS in East and Southern Africa.
Project Implementation period
The project period is 3 years commenced in January 2014 and ending in December 2016
Inequalities in child development begin before a child is born, continue and often widen in the early years through illness ,toxic stress, malnutrition, lack of nurturing care ,early stimulation , education , or poverty-related risks that impact children’s developing brains . These risks and adverse experiences, particularly in the first five years of life, have a profound negative impact on a child’s future well-being, especially in regard to health, education and academic outcomes and earning potential. KANCO has been able to mitigate these risk factors by strengthening the environments in which young children grow and thrive through community system strengthening, parenting interventions, early detection and intervention for developmental delays and disabilities; early childhood programs of care, support and learning, where possible integrated into home visiting programs; targeted health, nutrition, sanitation and social protection services; and good quality preschools. These are among the things that KANCO proudly has accomplished through the ECD project in 17 Counties in Kenya.外部内容
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（法新社纽约10日电） 为电影「爱的万物论」配乐操刀的冰岛作曲家约翰约翰森（Johann Johannsson）辞世，享年48岁。他的经纪人今天对外公开此事。
约翰森在洛杉矶的经纪人胡松（Tim Husom）说，约翰森昨天被发现死于柏林的住处，德国当局目前正在调查死因。
胡松在声明中说：「我很伤心。今天我失去了这个朋友，他是我所知最有才华的音乐家、最聪明的人。」
约翰森常融合古典乐形式和电子乐器，是个越来越炙手可热的作曲家，许多喜在电影中探讨理念的导演爱找他配乐。他曾形容自己的配乐「与观众直接沟通」。
2014年，约翰森以物理学家霍金（Stephen Hawking）的传记电影「爱的万物论」（The Theory of Everything）抱走金球奖最佳配乐奖。
尽管约翰森不配乐时以前卫的作曲风格闻名，他对配乐却相当谨慎，多半使用强烈且重复的旋律，不让电影音乐过于夸大或繁冗。
他曾说，许多电影配乐都太超过，忘记留白也很重要。
法新社Savaşları kazananlar da kaybedenler de öldürülürdü
27.8.2018 - Bu Yazı 145 Kez Okundu.Yorum : 0 - Onay Bekleyenler : 0
Okul sıralarında tarih dersini insanların öyküleri olarak değil de ezberler dizesi olarak beyinlere sokmaya çalışan eğitim programları yüzünden, geçmişimize pek fazla ilgi duymadık. Dün 947'nci yılını kutladığımız Malazgirt Savaşı'nın iki aktörünün, yani Sultan Alparslan'ın ve İmparator Romen Diyojen'in bu savaştan sonra başlarına gelenleri pek merak etmeyiz.
ANADOLU'DAN TÜRKİYE'YE
Anadolu'nun "Türkiye" olması yolundaki ilk büyük adım, 1071'deki "MalazgirtSavaşı"nı Bizans ordusuna karşı zaferle sonuçlandıran Sultan Alparslan tarafındanatılmıştır.
Siyasi coğrafyayı değiştirecek önemdeki Malazgirt Savaşı'nın muzaffer komutanı Alparslan'ın karşısında, Bizans İmparatoru Romen Diyojen vardı.
ROMEN DİYOJEN'İN ÖLÜMÜ
Romen Diyojen savaşı kaybett
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2 | 3 | 1 |
li Cam Nedir?
Temperli cam, özel bir ısı işlemi olan temperleme işlemine tabi tutulmuş cam türüdür. Bu işlem, camın dayanıklılığını artırır ve daha güvenli bir yapıya dönüştürür. Temperli cam üretimi, cam levhanın önce ısıtılması ve ardından hızlı bir şekilde soğutulmasıyla gerçekleştirilir. Bu hızlı soğutma işlemi, cam yüzeyinde gerilim oluşumunu sağlar. Oluşan gerilim, camın daha dayanıklı ve darbelere karşı dirençli hale gelmesini sağlar. Temperli camın bazı özellikleri şunlardır: 1. Dayanıklılık: Temperli cam, normal camdan daha dayanıklıdır. Darbelere, çizilmelere ve termal şoklara karşı daha dirençlidir. Bu özelliği sayesinde, güvenlik camı olarak yaygın olarak kullanılır. 2. Güvenlik: Temperli cam kırıldığında, büyük keskin parçalara değil, küçük, düzgün şekilli parçalara dönüşür. Bu, yaralanma riskini azaltır ve güvenlik açısından önemli bir avantaj sağlar. Bu nedenle, otomobil camları, duşakabinler, mobilyalar ve cam kapılar gibi alanlarda kullanılır. 3. Termal Dayanıklılık: Temperli cam, yüksek sıcaklıklara dayanıklıdır. Isıya maruz kaldığında, normal camdan daha iyi bir termal şok direncine sahiptir. Bu özellik, sıcaklık değişimlerinin yoğun olduğu bölgelerde kullanımını artırır. 4. Kolaylıkla Temizlenebilirlik: Temperli cam, normal camdan daha düz bir yüzeye sahiptir, bu da temizlenmesini kolaylaştırır. Daha az çatlak, oyuk veya yüzey dokusu olduğu için lekelerin ve kirlerin temizlenmesi daha kolaydır. Temperli cam, geniş bir uygulama alanına sahiptir ve güvenlik, dayanıklılık ve estetik açıdan tercih edilir. Bu özellikleri nedeniyle otomotiv endüstrisinden inşaat sektörüne, ev eşyalarından mobilyalara kadar birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır.Origins of the Jones suname were derived from the first name of John (or Jon) (1) through a naming convention called patronymics. In fact, many surnames can also be traced back to the given name of John. Examples of this include the surnames of Johnson, Johansen, and many others.
What makes the Jones surname unique is that it is primarily an English name, which was later adopted by others due to historical change and cultural influence.
One country in which the Jones surname was most widely adopted was the country of Wales. The most likely reason for this was due to passage of “The Act of Union” in 1536 which prohibited the use of the Welsh language in all official records. This meant that Welsh names needed to be registered in an anglicised (English) form. As a result, many Welsh family names like “Johnnes”, “Ieuan” or “Sion” were translated to “Jones” because it was closest anglicized version of many Welsh family names.
Although the above provides some insight and explanation for the origin of the Jones surname in Wales, it is a fairly general overview. Your own Jones family name may have originated in a different location or for different reasons. Typically, Jones was a name that was adopted by a family for a variety of cultural and historical reasons.
The following is a timeline of events that took place in the UK which had an impact on the formation of Jones as a family name.
|1066||Norman Conquest. William the Conqueror invades England and is crowned King. The use of a last name to identify a family is introduced by Norman landowners. (2)Most individuals up to this time had been using a single given name such as Bealdwine, Cuthbert, Eadgyth. After the Norman invasion, given names like John, Richard and William would become more prominent in the generations to come. (9)|
|1086||The first “census” of England is commissioned by William the Conqueror in order to assess the value of his lands and resources.Referred to as the “Doomsday Book”, it contained extensive records about landowners, tenants and properties including names and values. (3). The Jones surname is not mentioned.|
|1279||The first documented recording of the Jones surname (Matilda Jones) appears in Huntingdonshire, England, in the Hundred Rolls of Buckinghamshire. (4)|
|1282-1536||Portions of Wales are consolidated and placed under English rule. Resistance from the Welsh is strong and it takes hundreds of years for the English to gain control.The Welsh, which had been using patronymics to name individuals, begin to use the English styled (or anglicized) naming convention which combined a given name (first name) with a last name.|
|1536||England and Wales unite politically. The Acts of Union of 1536 and 1542 are introduced which prohibits the use of the Welsh language and requires the use of English for all official documents. This would have a profound impact on how Welsh names were recorded, because most were created and based on the Welsh language.|
|1538||Thomas Cromwell orders all parishes to record christenings, marriages, and burials in England and Wales.|
|1539||In Wales, the wealthier classes began to take surnames (last names) by decree. Most Welsh continued on with the patronymic naming convention and did not settle on a last name (including Jones) until a much later date. (5)|
|1587||First documented Jones living in America (Virginia). (6)|
|1790||First census taken in the United States. Names of the heads of households were taken. A total of 2,386 Joneses were documented in this first census. (7)|
|1837||Civil Registration in England and Wales begins.|
|1841||The first genealogically useful census is taken in the United Kingdom.|
References and Sources:
1. Jones Last Name Origins (JonesGenealogy.com)
2. Family Names And Family History by David Hey
3. The Doomsday Book Online at www.domesdaybook.co.uk
4. The Origin of English Surnames by P. H. Reaney
5. The Surnames of Wales by John and Sheila Rowlands
6. The First Colonists, Documents on the Planting of the First English Settlements in North America, 1584-1590. North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources Division of Archives and History, 1982.
7. 1790 US Census at Ancestry.com
8. What’s in a Name? (www.bbc.co.uk)
9. Before Surnames (www.bbc.co.uk)现在是减肥盛行，但是有不少人在为增肥而苦恼，特别是一些男性，身材很瘦会让自己看起来没有男人味，不容易受人喜欢。但是想要长胖是不容易的，需要找到正确的方法才行。那么，人瘦了吃什么容易长胖？
1、粗粮。人们想要增肥，那么可以多吃粗粮，这些粗粮里不仅含有维生素、矿物质等营养，也有大量的碳水化合物，能够让肌肉和脂肪增长，让人们健康增肥。不过建议人们将粗粮打成糊状，这样既降低咀嚼性，有照顾到自己的肠胃，帮助肠胃消化。
2、薯条。薯条里有大量的碳水化合物，在做菜时放一些土豆，能够增加碳水化合物的摄入，也能加强营养。不过人们要记住，增肥不是通过吃肥肉、糖等高能量食物就能一蹴而就的，这样不仅会造成营养不良，即便长胖也不利于身体健康。
3、注意加餐。除了正常的一日三餐外，人们最好在两餐之间再加一小顿，一方面多吃东西能长胖，另一方面避免给肠胃带来负担。至于加的那一餐，内容可以是杂粮糊、面包、酸奶等。加餐时要注意食量，别吃太多，以免影响下一顿正餐。La colonna vertebrale è l'asse del nostro corpo, sperimentando il carico massimo, ed è più suscettibile a malattie e lesioni. Secondo le statistiche, oltre il 70% della popolazione adulta del pianeta ha osteocondrosi - una malattia del disco. Hanno un ruolo molto importante. Situato negli spazi intervertebrali, i dischi forniscono ammortizzazione della colonna vertebrale e la sua elasticità, la possibilità di movimenti. Nell'osteocondrosi, queste funzioni sono compromesse, spesso si sviluppa una complicazione sotto forma di ernie e protrusione (prolasso) del disco.
Il concetto di ernia intervertebrale
Il disco cartilagineo è costituito da una parte esterna densa - l'anello fibroso e una parte interna simile a gelatina - il nucleo pulpare. Con alterazioni degenerative del disco, la sua cartilagine perde elasticità, come se si asciugasse, diventando fragile. Di conseguenza, durante carichi e movimenti, l'anello fibroso si rompe, il nucleo viene spostato.
Andando oltre la fessura intervertebrale, spreme le radici nervose, il midollo spinale, causando dolore pronunciato, restrizione dei movimenti e persino disturbi degli organi pelvici. Lo spostamento della cartilagine può avvenire in avanti, a destra, a sinistra e indietro. Il più grande pericolo è rappresentato da ernie posteriori, che si muovono verso il canale spinale, comprimono il midollo spinale e possono anche portare allo sviluppo della paralisi. Questo può verificarsi in qualsiasi parte della colonna vertebrale, ma più spesso nella lombosacrale e cervicale.
Il trattamento di questa patologia è un problema difficile. Tra i molti metodi di trattamento - conservativo e chirurgico - un posto speciale è occupato da una nuova tecnologia laser, la meno traumatica e la più efficace oggi.
Effetti laser sui dischi vertebrali
Le straordinarie capacità della luce laser ne consentono l'uso per vari scopi nel trattamento della colonna vertebrale. Questa radiazione è unica in quanto può essere dosata e agita di proposito.
In grandi dosi, provoca la distruzione del tessuto cartilagineo, la sua vaporizzazione (evaporazione), quindi viene eseguita la rimozione del disco laser. In piccole dosi stimolanti, il disco si scalda fino al 60-70%, consente di cambiarne la forma, rimuovere le crepe. In parallelo con questo, si verificano una serie di effetti benefici:
- eliminazione di infiammazione;
- sollievo dal dolore;
- riassorbimento di edema;
- stimolazione dei processi di riparazione della cartilagine.
Queste proprietà e permesso di sviluppare la tecnologia per l'uso diffuso del laser nel trattamento di varie parti della colonna vertebrale.
Suggerimento: non temere un nuovo metodo di trattamento della colonna vertebrale con un laser e rifiutarlo se consigliato da uno specialista. Nel tempo, potrebbe non essere altrettanto efficace a causa dell'asciugatura graduale dei dischi.
Vaporizzazione laser di ernia del disco
Vaporizzazione laser di ernia
In realtà, è un'operazione per rimuovere un'ernia della colonna lombare, così come i suoi altri reparti, ma viene eseguita senza un'incisione tradizionale e senza anestesia. Sotto anestesia locale, viene effettuata una puntura o una piccola incisione nella pelle, viene inserito un ago speciale e attraverso di esso un conduttore di luce laser. Dose e tempo di esposizione precalcolati.
Il corso della manipolazione si riflette sullo schermo dello scanner a raggi X, assicurandone l'accuratezza. Il raggio laser agisce sulla cartilagine del nucleo rilasciato, lo riscalda e lo evapora, il vapore viene rimosso da uno speciale tubo di uscita del gas. La pressione del nucleo sulle radici nervose si arresta, la sindrome del dolore scompare. Il resto del disco, scaldandosi, come se fosse disegnato al suo posto. Viene anche eseguita la moxibustione dei piccoli nervi delle faccette.
Il tempo di operazione è in media 10 minuti e la riabilitazione dopo la rimozione di un'ernia della colonna lombare con questo metodo è molto più breve rispetto a una classica operazione chirurgica.
Ricostruzione del disco laser
Anche la ricostruzione o il restauro di dischi laser è una procedura minimamente invasiva. Consiste in un effetto di stimolazione laser sui dischi modificati di diverse parti della colonna vertebrale: cervicale o toracica, lombare o sacrale. In presenza di protrusione del nucleo pulpare, esso viene riscaldato ed evaporato, in generale, il tessuto cartilagineo e i suoi legamenti e vasi circostanti sono esposti ad un effetto stimolante.
La tecnologia consiste in una puntura con un ago speciale sotto il controllo di uno schermo per scanner attraverso il quale viene alimentata la luce laser. Il tempo di esposizione al disco nella colonna vertebrale cervicale - fino a 1 min., Nel torace - fino a 2 min., Nella zona lombare - fino a 3-4 minuti. In generale, la durata di 1 procedura non supera i 30 minuti. Il corso del trattamento consiste in 10-15 procedure eseguite 2-3 volte a settimana.
Suggerimento: la rimozione di un'ernia intervertebrale non deve essere confrontata con la rimozione di un'ernia inguinale. La terapia laser migliora significativamente la funzione della colonna vertebrale, elimina il dolore, ma non significa il recupero completo. L'osteocondrosi è una malattia sistemica della cartilagine intervertebrale, pertanto l'osservazione di un medico e tutte le sue raccomandazioni rimangono rilevanti.
Riabilitazione dopo terapia laser
Dopo aver rimosso un'ernia, è necessario monitorare la nutrizione e il peso, perdere quei chili in più.
Le conseguenze dell'operazione per rimuovere un'ernia della colonna lombare e altre parti della colonna vertebrale dipendono in gran parte dalla corretta riabilitazione postoperatoria del paziente. Inoltre, la terapia con disco laser richiede tempo per ripristinare il tessuto cartilagineo da 3 a 6 mesi.
Durante questo periodo, il paziente deve seguire alcune regole:
- evitare pesanti sforzi fisici, movimenti improvvisi;
- eseguire uno speciale complesso di ginnastica per rafforzare il sistema muscolare, visitare la piscina è molto utile;
- se necessario, assumere farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei (diclofenac, Celebrex e altri);
- indossare un corsetto rigido di supporto speciale in posizione verticale del corpo - dopo l'intervento chirurgico per rimuovere un'ernia del disco.
Il trattamento dell'ernia della colonna vertebrale con un laser è un metodo unico, efficace e promettente, ma solo come parte di un programma di trattamento complesso della colonna vertebrale, che include ginnastica terapeutica, terapia dietetica e terapia farmacologica, nonché fisioterapia e trattamento termale.
Non rompere!
trattamento delle articolazioni e della colonna vertebrale
- malattia
- Arotroz
- artrite
- Spondilite anchilosante
- borsite
- displasia
- sciatica
- miosite
- osteomielite
- osteoporosi
- frattura
- Piedi piatti
- gotta
- radicolite
- reumatismo
- Sperone calcaneare
- scoliosi
- articolazioni
- ginocchio
- brachiale
- anca
- gambe
- braccia
- Altre articolazioni
- spina dorsale
- spina dorsale
- osteocondrosi
- rachide cervicale
- Dipartimento di Thoracic
- Colonna vertebrale lombare
- ernie
- trattamento
- esercizi
- operazioni
- Dal dolore
- altro
- muscoli
- Bundles
Rimozione del prezzo del laser spinale di ernia
Trattamento di ernia intervertebrale - il costo della chirurgia per rimuovere un'ernia intervertebrale (intervertebrale).
E puoi dare un costo approssimativo.
Diagnosi di ernia intervertebrale
Non sollevare pesi (peso consentito 4 kg).
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Durante l'intervento chirurgico, il guscio duro del midollo spinale può essere danneggiato. Se il medico è qualificato, lo nota e lo abbassa durante l'operazione. Altrimenti, il periodo postoperatorio è complicato da forti mal di testa. Il motivo è una diminuzione della pressione intracranica dovuta alla perdita di liquido cerebrospinale dal canale cerebrospinale. Il mal di testa si fermerà dopo la crescita spontanea eccessiva di questo danno.
Tomografia computerizzata (CT)
Se in passato il paziente aveva già un intervento alla colonna vertebrale, il trattamento laser è controindicato.
Esame a raggi X ed ecografia di un disco intervertebrale erniato
Ma questo metodo di trattamento presenta diversi svantaggi:
Ernia intervertebrale
Questa malattia può essere trattata in modo conservativo e tempestivo. Quando può essere prescritto
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suo commento in merito a quanto accaduto: https://fb.watch/bJ_ZONn_Fs/
14:00
Gli occupanti russi hanno attaccato con l’artiglieria il collegio psiconeurologico a Pushcha-Vodytsia, Kyiv. Uno dei missili ha colpito il locale caldaia, l’altro – l’obitorio, secondo quanto è stato riportato dall’amministrazione della città di Kiev.
L’ondata di esplosione ha danneggiato parzialmente l’edificio residenziale dell’istituto. Al momento del bombardamento, il personale e i pazienti non erano presenti in quanto erano stati già evacuati. Gli specialisti stanno attualmente lavorando sul luogo del bombardamento.
16:00
Secondo quanto riportato dal ministro dell’Energia dell’Ucraina Herman Galushchenko, a seguito delle azioni distruttive dell’esercito russo, quasi 980 mila famiglie sono rimaste senza elettricità, inoltre Mariupol ne è completamente privo.
“Nelle zone coinvolte dai bombardamenti sono stati provocati molti danni. Stiamo attualmente lavorando per riattivare l’elettricità. Tuttavia, non siamo in grado di ripristinare la situazione con la stessa rapidità con cui avvengono i danni e le distruzioni”, ha affermato il ministro.
17:00
Gli invasori russi hanno effettuato un attacco aereo su una delle scuole nella regione di Mykolajiv, come riporta il capo dell’amministrazione militare Vitalij Kim
18:00
Secondo quanto riportato dal capo della Amministrazione Regionale di Luhansk, Sergij Gajda, a Severodonetsk, Rubishnyj e Popasna decine di palazzi sono in fiamme, ci sono dei feriti e i soccorritori stanno lavorando senza sosta.
A causa della sparatoria da parte dell’esercito russo avvenuta oggi a Severodonetsk, sono andate in fiamme decine di palazzi civili e un edificio di istituto tecnico. Dalle prime ore del mattino è stata colpita la Cattedrale della Natività di Cristo. A Rubizhnyj, a causa di una sparatoria, alcuni garage, case private sono andate in fiamme e un gasdotto è stato interrotto. Anche a Popasna sono andati in fiamme alcuni edifici civili, dei garage e un impianto di riparazione delle locomotive. Attualmente sono in corso i bombardamenti della città di Zolote e del villaggio di Toshkivka.
19:00
Il servizio nazionale ucraino per le emergenze riporta che a causa degli attacchi aerei sul villaggio di Zelenyj Hay nella regione di Mykolajiv, una scuola è stata distrutta e andata in fiamme. Secondo le prime informazioni, 4 persone sono morte e altre 3 rimaste ferite.
22:00
Kharkiv è sotto bombardamenti da parte dell’esercito russo. Le esplosioni si sentono in tutta la città e in particolare nei quartieri di Saltovsky, Odessa e Moscovskyj.2009-3-17 9:44:58 来源：中国新闻网
陈冠希
首映礼大阵仗 已联络警方到场戒备
陈冠希将于下月2或4日赴新加坡出席记者会和首映礼，预计在当地逗留两至三日便离开，当地发行商对他的安全十分紧张，已联络了警方及请了保镳到场戒备。
盼回港打理生意遭公司拒绝
陈冠希虽然已公开声明过要无限期退出香港娱乐圈，但他其实一直有遥控打理时装生意，更希望亲自回港打理生意。但经理人公司为了其安全一直不准他回港，因为去年在他准备举行记者会公开道歉前，有消息指其司机收到一个恐吓电话，要求他不要回港开记者会，否则会对他不利，再加上近期传媒又收到子弹恐吓信，其经理人公司相信有人刻意针对他，所以才坚持要他离开香港。
收两封子弹恐吓信自称“不会怕”
香港有线电视台3月11日下午五点接获一封贴有美国邮票的恐吓信，信中以英文书写，还附上一颗子弹，要陈冠希“不要返港”，4月4日清明节后不要再出来见人，否则要置他于死地。昨电视台紧急报警处理。
香港《苹果日报》3月12日也收到一模一样的第2颗“索命子弹”及恐吓信件，收件人是“Jimmy Lai”（壹传媒集团主席黎智英）。
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"冰火"第四季曝新预告17日
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更多>>Vigenère’s cipher was invented in the 16th century and was considered secure until well into the twentieth century despite attacks being developed in the 19th century by the British mathematician Charles Babbage and the German cryptographer Friedrich Kasiski.
A cipher is an encryption system that maps a character to some other character unlike a code which is a mapping between words. Vigenère’s cipher is an example of a shift cipher wherein each letter of the plaintext is ‘shifted’ by some value to become a different letter via the encryption process. This ultimately yields the ciphertext which can then be sent as a secure message. That is, in a shift cipher, each letter in the plaintext is linearly mapped to some other character for use in the ciphertext.
The steps of Vigenère’s cipher are as follows:
- Choose a keyword or a key length and subsequently a set of characters equal to that length.
- Convert both the plaintext and key to integers based upon the alphabetic position of the letters (e.g. A = 0, B = 1, …, Z = 25).
- Repeat the key if necessary so that it is at least as long as the plaintext to be sent.
- Add the values of the (repeated) key to the values of the plain text and take the modulus of them mod 26.*
- Convert the numbers back to letters.
* Modulus 26 (often shortened to mod 26) means take the remainder of the value when divided by 26. Values from 0 to 25 remain unchanged but values beyond 25 are reduced to values between 0 and 25. For example 40 (mod 26) ≡ 14 since 40 ÷ 26 = 1 remainder 14.
26 is used because this is the number of letters in the English alphabet and hence its use ensures that we always have a value between 0 and 25 which can then be mapped back to a letter.
Let’s try an example using VECTOR as our key:
Plaintext: THISISATEST → 19 07 08 20 08 20 00 19 04 20 19Key: VECTORVECTO → 21 04 02 19 14 17 21 04 02 19 14————————————————————————————————+ 40 11 10 39 22 37 21 23 06 39 33(mod 26) 14 11 10 13 22 11 21 23 06 13 07Ciphertext: O L K N W L V X G N H
This encryption has rendered the original plaintext THISISATEST to the ciphertext OLKNWLVXGNH simply by shifting each letter by its corresponding letter in the key VECTOR.
To decrypt ciphertext encrypted using Vigenère’s cipher one must know the key. From here getting back to the original plaintext message is relatively simple. Do the reverse of the encryption algorithm; that is take the value of the corresponding letter of the key from the values of the letters of ciphertext and convert back to the English alphabet.
The decryption algorithm therefore follows the steps below:
- Convert both the ciphertext and the known key to integers based upon the alphabetic position of the letters (e.g. A = 0, B = 1, …, Z = 25).
- Repeat the key if necessary so that it is at least as long as the ciphertext received.
- Subtract the values of the (repeated) key from the corresponding values of the ciphertext and take the modulus of them mod 26.
- Convert the numbers back to letters and you have the original message.
Let us now consider an example of decryption using our previous encrypted message as an example. If you were to receive the ciphertext from our earlier encryption: OLKNWLVXGNH. You would decrypt it as follows:
Ciphertext: OLKNWLVXGNH → 14 11 10 13 22 11 21 23 06 13 07Key: VECTORVECTO → 21 04 02 19 14 17 21 04 02 19 14————————————————————————————————- -7 07 08 -6 08 -6 00 19 04 -6 -7(mod 26) 19 07 08 20 08 20 00 19 04 20 19Plaintext: T H I S I S A T E S T
The successful use of Vigenère’s cipher is dependent on the same key being known by the sender of the encrypted message and the receiver. This is why the key is often known as a shared secret. If outsiders know the key then they will be able to intercept messages and decrypt them rendering the encryption useless.
The security of this system depends on neither the keyword nor its length being known to outsiders.
There are several types of attacks one often considers in cryptography. Most common are known plaintext attacks, where the attacker can see the plaintext before encryption and receives the ciphertext, chosen plaintext attacks where the attacker is able to choose the plaintext sent to the encryption algorithm and receives the corresponding ciphertext and ciphertext only attacks where only the intercepted ciphertext is known to attackers.
In the case of Vigenère’s cipher getting the key under a chosen plaintext attack is simple. One simply chooses plaintext of AAAAAA… and then receives the key repeated. The repetition can be noted and then used to find the key.
The plaintext can be ‘subtracted’ from the ciphertext modulo 26 and again the repeating key will be revealed.
Alternatively with enough ciphertext letter frequency attacks can be undertaken. This becomes a brute force attack as each key length must be tried but put simply one takes the ciphertext and calculates letter frequencies for each nth letter. Knowing the frequency of letters in written English with enough text the value of n for which the frequency values of letters in the ciphertext match the frequency values of letters in English will be the key length. Then the letters of the key can be found my mapping ciphertext letter frequencies for every nth letter to the English letters whose frequencies are known. This type of attack assumes that the initial language of the plaintext is known.
A more approximate yet faster way of deducing the key length is to write the ciphertext down several times and each time shift the ciphertext by some number of columns as demonstrated below.
O L K N W L V X G N HO L K N W L V X G N HO L K N W L V X G N H
For each shift number the number of matches should be counted. Where the number of matching values between the initial ciphertext and the shifted ciphertext reaches its maximum this is the most probable value for the key length. In our case there are no matches for the 1 and 2 character shifts shown. This technique is not effective here because our ciphertext sample is very small.
The reason why the ‘shifting’ technique works in finding the key length is a little more involved than is fitting for this overview of Vigenère’s cipher however a full explanation is given in the textbook “Introduction to Cryptography with Coding Theory” by Wade Trappe and Laurence C. Washington widely available online as a free PDF.
In summary, Vigenère’s cipher is a shift cipher based on the use of a key word or phrase for encryption. It works by ‘adding’ the key to the plaintext modulo 26 and thereby returning the encrypted text or ciphertext. This cipher works requires that neither the key nor its length is known to attackers. It is also vulnerable to letter frequency attacks. The most secure implementation would use a long key which is not a known English word to send only short messages. This avoids brute force attacks of common word keys and prevents enough cipher text to be collected for a letter frequency attack to be undertaken.The drive covered about 38 meters (125 feet) and brought the mission's odometry to about 1.029 kilometers (3,376 feet). The drive was completed in the early afternoon of the rover's 335th Martian day, or sol, of work on Mars (July 17). It continued progress in a multi-month trek begun this month toward a mountain destination.
"When I saw that the drive had gone well and passed the kilometer mark, I was really pleased and proud," said rover driver Frank Hartman of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. "Hopefully, this is just the first of many kilometers to come."
Yesterday was is halfway through the mission's prime mission of one Martian year. Two weeks ago, Curiosity finished investigating science targets in the Glenelg area, about half a kilometer (500 yards) east of where the one-ton rover landed on Aug. 5, 2012, PDT (Aug. 6, Universal Time). The mission's next major destination is at the lower layers of Mount Sharp, about 8 kilometers (5 miles) southwest of Glenelg.
Mount Sharp, in the middle of Gale Crater, exposes many layers where scientists anticipate finding evidence about how the ancient Martian environment changed and evolved. At targets in the Glenelg area, the rover already accomplished the mission's main science objective by finding evidence for an ancient wet environment that had conditions favorable for microbial life.
JPL, a division of the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, manages the Mars Science Laboratory Project for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. JPL designed and built the project's Curiosity rover.
More information about Curiosity is online at http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/msl , http://www.nasa.gov/msl and http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/ . You can follow the mission on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/marscuriosity and on Twitter at http://www.twitter.com/marscuriosity .
News Media ContactGuy Webster 818-354-6278
Jet Propulsion Laboratoryبه گزارش خبرگزاری فارس، روزنامه آمریکایی «واشنگتن پست» در گزارشی با این عنوان که «شکسته شدن سقف بدهی آمریکا به معنای سقوط آزاد اقتصاد این کشور است»، ...
به گزارش خبرگزاری فارس، روزنامه آمریکایی «واشنگتن پست» در گزارشی با این عنوان که «شکسته شدن سقف بدهی آمریکا به معنای سقوط آزاد اقتصاد این کشور است»، با استناد به اظهارات کارشناسان نوشته است که دولت «باراک اوباما» رئیس جمهور آمریکا مجبور است پرداخت ده ها میلیارد دلار پول در قالب چک های تامین اجتماعی، کوپن های مواد غذایی و مزایایی بیکاری را در صورت ناکامی مذاکرات پیرامون افزایش سقف بدهی دولت، به تاخیر بیندازد و یا احتمالا تعلیق کند.
بر اساس این گزارش، دولت آمریکا امروز دوشنبه را با بودجه نقدی معادل 30 میلیارد دلار در بانک شروع می کند و فضای کمی برای قرض گیری دارد و این در حالیست که مقامات آمریکایی اعلام کرده اند که تا روز پنج شنبه هفته جاری تمام اعتبارات قرض گیری دولت واشنگتن به اتمام می رسد.
کارشناسان امور مالی فدرال اعلام کرده اند که بودجه ای که دولت واشنگتن بعد از پایان اعتبار سقف بدهی اش در اختیار دارد، شاید برای پرداخت چند روزه صورت حساب ها کافی باشد، اما قطعا برای بیش از دو هفته کفایت نمی کند. این کارشناسان بر این باورند که در هر صورت، رئیس جمهور آمریکا مجبور خواهد شد که درباره اینکه چه کسی حقوق بگیرد، تصمیمات آزمایش نشده ای بگیرد زیرا دریافت های روزانه مالیاتی صرفا حدود 70 سنت از هر دلار هزینه های ضروری را تامین می کنند.
اقتصاددانان کاملا توافق دارند که کاهش هزینه های فدرال منجر می شود که به رشد اقتصادی آمریکا کاهش پیدا کند و در مقابل، کمک به افراد کم درآمد و سالمند نیز ممکن است در صورتی که کنگره سقف بدهی را افزایش ندهد، به تاخیر بیفتد و یا حتی کاهش داشته باشد.
بر اساس آنچه در این گزارش آمده است، واکنش بازارهای مالی به ادامه بن بست بودجه در آمریکا ممکن است اولین تاثیر ناشی از شکسته شدن سقف بدهی آمریکا باشد اما پیامدهای پر شدن این سقف استقراض دولت واشنگتن احتمالا در زمینه های دیگر نیز دیده خواهد شد.
بر اساس اعلام مرکز سیاست های دو حزبی آمریکا که مفصلترین تحلیل را پیرامون امور مالی دولت آمریکا در صورت شکسته شدن سقف بدهی این کشور انجام داده است، مقامات آمریکایی مجبورند به فکر تاخیر و یا تعلیق پرداخت ده ها میلیارد دلار از پرداخت های حیاتی به افراد سالمند و کم درآمد باشند.
علاوه بر این، در صورت اجرای هشدار دهندهترین سناریو تا روز جمعه هفته جاری، پرداخت ها به تامین کنندگان بیمه پزشکی سالمندان و بیمه بهداشت مستمندان، مزایای بیکاری، چک های خدمات اجتماعی و بازپرداخت های مالیاتی به مدت یک یا چهار روز به تعویق خواهد افتاد.
کوپن های مواد غذایی نیز که قرار است در تاریخ 25 اکتبر توزیع شوند
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just contact one of those organisations directly.
What might be done about your concerns?
Once you’ve raised your concerns, someone from the organisation you contacted will investigate.
If they think something’s wrong, they can:
- Suspend or permanently remove the attorney or deputy;
- Tell the attorney or deputy what they’re doing wrong, and give more detailed instructions about how they should act;
- Get another expert opinion – they might order a formal report from a local authority, NHS visitor or other impartial person;
- Get an explanation – they can ask the attorney to explain their actions, and take things further if they’re not satisfied with the answer.
If the person is in danger
If you think the attorney or deputy (or their actions) might put the person they’re responsible for in physical danger, call the police straight away.
If you’re concerned about a trustee
If you’re not happy with how a trustee is behaving, you might be able to get them removed.
Not many people can remove a trustee.
If it’s your trust (that is, you had it set up using your assets – your money and investments) you might have the power to do it.
Another trustee might be able to do it as well – how this works depends on the rules of the particular trust.
Professional advice is worth taking if you want to act.
If you’re not closely involved, you should to speak to the person who put the assets into trust (if you can), or try to discuss matters with other trustees.
If a trustee has to be removed
First, if you set up the trust, check the trust documents to see if the rules let you remove trustees.
If you are another trustee of the trust or if you’re a beneficiary of the trust, sometimes a trustee can be removed using other legal provisions which will not usually be in the trust documents themselves.
You should talk to a lawyer if you find yourself in this position.
If the trust documentation or some other legal provision does let you remove trustees, you need the right paperwork.
You can get it from the solicitor or financial firm that manages the trust.
Usually all it takes is signing an extra form. It might need to be signed by the trustee that you want to remove, but you might be able to remove them without their signature.
And remember that most trusts need at least two trustees – so if removing one trustee leaves you short, you’ll need to find another one.
Whatever your circumstances, the best idea is to speak to your solicitor or a financial organisation that’s managing the trust.
Did you find this guide helpful?
Thank you for your feedbackMichael Christensen si unisce ai piloti professionisti Porsche per la stagione 2014 dopo avere trascorso gli ultimi due anni tra i Junior nella Carrera Cup Deutschland e nella Mobil 1 Supercup partecipando anche a classiche come la 24 Ore di Daytona e la Petit Le Mans sempre al volante della 911.
“È un sogno che si avvera e l’occasione di una vita – ha affermato il danese – Grazie al grande supporto ricevuto ho imparato moltissimo, ora quindi farò del mio meglio per continuare a ricambiare la grande fiducia riposta in me.”
“Sono contento che sia riuscito a passare di livello – le parole di Hartmut Kristen, Direttore di Porsche Motorsport – Nelle due stagioni precedenti ha dimostrato di possedere molte qualità positive e il suo sviluppo personale è in linea con ciò che ci sforziamo di ottenere con il nostro programma Junior. È maturato molto diventando sia in pista sia al di fuori,un vero professionista”.
In effetti il ventitreenne si è saputo distinugere sin dall’epoca kart. Campione europeo nel 2005, si è poi aggiudicato il titolo di vice-campione del mondo e la vittoria al prestigioso Gran Premio di Kart di Macau. Degni di nota i trionfi nella Formula BMW Europe Rookies Cup 2008, al debutto ad Hockenheim nel 2012 nella Carrera Cup Deutschland e al Nürburgring nella Supercoppa.“Volevo far sorridere il mister”. Dopo la sconfitta dell’Inter contro la Lazio a strappare un sorriso ad Antonio Conte è stato Vitali Kutuzov, ex attaccante della Sampdoria che adesso fa il giornalista nella sua patria, la Bielorussia. L’ex attaccante, 62 presenze e 7 gol con la Samp, ha fatto una domanda al suo ex allenatore con il quale ha vinto un campionato di Serie B a Bari nel 2009. Dopo aver appeso le scarpe al chiodo nel 2012 l’ex blucerchiato aveva iniziato la carriera di giocatore di Hockey diventando portiere dell’Hockey Club Diavoli Rossoneri Sesto San Giovanni.下载作业日志
您可以从SnapCenter VMware vSphere客户端的信息板上的作业监控选项卡下载作业日志。
如果在使用VMware vSphere客户端时遇到意外行为、您可以使用日志文件确定发生原因 并解决问题。
|保留作业日志的默认值为 30 天；保留作业的默认值为 90 天。早于所配置保留时间的作业日志和作业每六小时清除一次。您可以使用配置`作业/清理` REST API来修改作业和作业日志的保留时间。您不能修改清除计划。
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在vSphere客户端的左侧导航器窗格中、单击*信息板*、选择一个vCenter Server、然后单击信息板窗格中的*作业监控器*选项卡。
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在作业监视器标题栏中选择下载图标。
您可能需要向右滚动才能看到图标。
您也可以双击作业以访问作业详细信息窗口，然后单击 * 下载作业日志 * 。
作业日志位于部署了 SnapCenter VMware 插件的 Linux VM 主机上。默认作业日志位置为 ` /var/log/netapp` 。
如果您尝试下载作业日志，但错误消息中名为的日志文件已被删除，则可能会遇到以下错误：
HTTP error 500 problem accessing /export-SCV -logs 。要更正此错误，请检查错误消息中命名的文件的文件访问状态和权限，并更正访问问题。Letta, l'aneddoto: "Da mio nonno agronomo una lezione sugli italiani"
"Da lui ho tratto l'insegnamento che sappiamo fare cose belle che durano. Siamo forti per questo motivo e per questo nessuno ci può battere e se vogliamo possiamo farcela". Così il premier Enrico Letta nel suo intervento al meeting di Riminiهمه ما ممکن است فکر کنیم که این فقط صابون است - چیزی که به پاک کردن ناخالصی ها کمک می کند و به ما احساس طراوت می دهد. اما آیا اینطور است؟ خوب ، او پاسخ کوتاه این است ، مطلقا نه! نامراتا ردی ، بنیانگذار Satliva می گوید. با این حال ، بازار مملو از صابون های مختلف است - از معمولی تا ارگانیک. بنابراین چگونه می دانید از کدام یک استفاده کنید؟
صابون را به عنوان یکی از اجزای روزمره خود در نظر بگیرید که پتانسیل نفوذ به هر منفذ روی هر اینچ پوست شما را دارد و سپس از خود بپرسید چه چیزی را دوست دارید - مواد شیمیایی و شوینده های سخت یا روغن های طبیعی مغذی و لوکس؟ او گفت که این در نهایت تفاوت بزرگ بین صابون های ارگانیک و معمولی است.
در زیر ، او تفاوتهای اساسی و در عین حال اساسی بین این دو را به اشتراک می گذارد.
صابون های ارگانیک ماندگارتر هستند : پایداری مسئولیتی است که هم بر عهده تولید کننده و هم مصرف کننده است. از آنجا که مارک ها باید به سمت شیوه های تولید پایدار حرکت کنند ، مصرف کنندگان نیز باید به طور پایدار مصرف کنند. اساس محصولات ارگانیک این است که مواد اولیه آنها بدون افزودن سموم شیمیایی و کودها تولید می شود ، این بدان معناست که ما در حمایت از این تلاش ها به سلامت خاک ، آب و هوا کمک می کنیم.
استفاده از صابون های ارگانیک ایمن تر است : 'صابونهای معمولی' از شوینده های مبتنی بر سولفات برای ایجاد اثر 'ایجاد کف' استفاده می کنند. اما این چیزی بیشتر از یک ترفند بازاریابی نیست ، زیرا در واقع این یک کف غلیظ نیست که پوست شما را تمیز می کند ، بلکه روغن های طبیعی هستند که می توانند به طور عمیق نفوذ کرده و منافذ شما را از سموم شیمیایی پاک کنند. به این فکر کنید ، وقتی آرایش می کنید ، چرا مردم پیشنهاد می کنند که به جای شستن صورت با صابون دست ، آن را با روغن پاک کنید؟ صابون های ارگانیک اغلب از روغن های طبیعی مانند نارگیل ، جوجوبا و دانه شاهدانه تشکیل شده اند که همه آنها می توانند به منافذ پوست نفوذ کرده و پوست شما را از داخل به بیرون تمیز کنند.
صابون های ارگانیک برای پوست مفید هستند : به دلیل ترکیب آنها ، که تمایل دارند روغنهای طبیعی با استفاده از روش ساخت صابون سنتی که هیدرولیز چربی تری گلیسیرید (روغنهای ارگانیک طبیعی) با استفاده از یک پایه (چربی) است ، بسته بندی شوند ، صابونهای ارگانیک دارای خواص طبیعی هستند. به عنوان مثال ، صابون ارگانیک بر پایه روغن کنف نه تنها خاصیت مرطوب کنندگی طبیعی و تمیز کنندگی عمیق روغن دانه شاهدانه را دارد ، بلکه مزایای اضافی خود را نیز دارد مانند کمک به تعادل هورمون ها که می تواند به آکنه و اگزما کمک کند ، استرس خواص تسکین دهنده و همچنین خواص ضد باکتریایی و توانایی تنظیم قند خون!
از اقتصاد محلی حمایت کنید : از آنجایی که صابون های ارگانیک هنوز یک محصول دستی هستند که بیشتر اوقات به صورت صنعتی ساخته نمی شوند ، معمولاً توسط مشاغل کوچک و محلی ساخته می شوند. این امر به مسئولیت پذیری و پایداری مصرف کننده نیز مرتبط است ، با حمایت از مشاغل کوچک و محلی ، مصرف کننده مسئول نه تنها به بازسازی اقتصاد محلی کمک می کند ، که مطمئناً برای همه مفید است ، بلکه شیوه های تجاری پایدار را از نظر حمل و نقل و سوخت محلی نیز تضمین می کند. استفاده کنید.
هنگام خرید صابون های ارگانیک ، مطمئن شوید که به دنبال بسته بندی پایدار و شیوه های عادلانه تولید کننده هستید ، سپس با یک محصول حمام لوکس که به پوست شما جادویی می بخشد ، از داخل آن را مرطوب می کند ، از سموم پاکسازی می کند و جوان به نظر می رسد ، به خودتان پاداش دهید. او گفت که صاف ، شفاف و تازه است.Il progetto si caratterizza attraverso un duplice approccio; uno permanente ed uno temporaneo.Il progetto permanente interessa lo spazio del porticato di palazzo Arnolfo, si configura attraverso la predisposizione di una tenda, composta da prismi riflettenti, che corre lungo il perimetro dell'edificio ridisegnando l'area del porticato come nuovo spazio espositivo esterno. Questa struttura viene integrata da una serie di pannelli di metallo micro-forati, disposti sul lato interno dei pilastri, ai quali verranno appese le opere.长沙婚外情调查取证：新加坡离婚时可分配认股权
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新加坡离婚时可分配认股权 导读：新加坡离婚时可分配认股权，离婚夫妻获公司分配的股票认购权，在他们离婚之时不论是否已可行使，都属于婚姻资产的一部分，可在婚姻资产分配案件中用以分配。高院上诉庭判决：夫妻离婚时可分配认股权。本文为您详细介绍了新加坡离婚时可分配认股权的相关内容。 最高法院上诉庭前天是在一起关于婚姻资产分配、赡养费和子女教育的上诉案判词中，作出上述判决。 这个判决确认了高庭日前在判理这起案件时所应用的法律原则，并将成为高庭或家事法庭今后须遵从的判例。 在这起上诉案中，上诉庭裁决女方可以获得前夫在离婚后行使认股权所得到的盈利的15%，即160万元。另一方面，女方从男方在两人离婚以前行使认股权的盈利中的所得，也从高庭原本裁决的15%增加到30%，即360万元。 因此女方得自前夫认股权盈利的款项将达到520万元。此外她也可得婚姻住所30%权益。 审理这起案件的三司是杨x孝大法官、赵x法官和邓x平法官。 男方曾x福和女方梁x娟是在1983年结婚，两人都是40多岁。他们的两个女儿分别是16岁和11岁，儿子则是12岁。 曾x福是在1997年2月10日搬出家里。同年11月和第二年7月间，梁x娟在离婚申请中，先后指出丈夫行为不合理和跟人通奸。法庭在1998年发出临时离婚令，女方获得三名子女的抚养权。 曾x福原是戴尔电脑企业的高级职员。他在1996年加入该公司，从1999年4月至2000年3月之间，他每月领取3万3200元薪水，外加每月2万4000元的奖励金。目前，他任职于另一家公司。 女方梁x娟原是在一家证券行担任私人客户顾问，每月赚取4000元底薪。目前，她在一家外国金融机构任职。 三司前天发表判词，解释他们作出上述裁决的原因。这起案件引起双方争议的选股权可分成三种，即：一、从法庭发出暂时离婚令当日为止，公司赋予男方，而他也已经行使的认股权，简称第一类认股权;二、公司赋予男方，而他还没有行使的认股权，简称第二类认股权;三、公司还未赋予男方的认股权，简称第三类认股权长沙调查取证。 家事法庭判女方可获得前夫第一类认股权及其售股盈利各15%，但是不会分得前夫的第二和第三类认股权。此外，女方也可以获得前夫在公开市场购买和在雇员购股计划下所购买的公司股票的15%。 案件上诉高庭后，法官裁决，只要认股权是在临时离婚令发出(1998年9月24日)之前给予的，那么女方便可以获得前夫的第二及第三类认股权的15%。 三司说，女方对家庭作出重要贡献，当前夫被公司派驻香港时，她留在本地理家、照顾子女，让他能够专心于自己的事业。 他们认为，在夫妇失和前后，女方对于家庭的贡献，并没有什么很大的不同。 三司指出，曾x福用来认购公司股票的钱，大多可能是来自储蓄。这些储蓄也是梁x娟间接贡献的，她也应该像获得婚姻住所的30%权益一样，也获得前夫这类股票的认股权及其盈利的30%。 三司认为高庭判女方可获得前夫的第二及第三类认股权为15%，并不会太高或太低，他们因此保留这项裁决。 梁x娟在上诉庭的上诉中，也要求把每月1万5000元的赡养费提高到2万元，不过三司也没有批准这项要求。 另一方面，三司也不同意高庭指让男方过问孩子的教育问题是不实际的。他们认为，不让男方过问孩子出国深造的事是很不恰当的，尤其是还要他承担孩子的教育费的情况下，更是说不过去的。三司因此准许男方插手孩子出国深造的事。Resource Guarding or Aggression in Dogs
First, let’s cover some major facts about resource guarding and food aggression. Guarding food is a natural instinct for dogs. Resource Guarding in dogs does not mean you have an aggressive dog.
A dog may resource guard his owner, food, toys, or any item or space he feels is valuable.
An insecure dog may resource guard out of anxiety or fear. And an alpha or dominant dog may resource guard to show his dominance.
If your dog is only aggressive around his food he is a resource guarding. Food aggression is a form of resource guarding in which a dog uses threatening behavior to force
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میزان 8/38 درصد در بانک های خارجی افزایش پیدا کرد و میزان آن به 52 میلیارد و 300 میلیون دلار رسید.
فایننشال تایمیز افزود: در پی افزایش قیمت نفت در سال جاری، دولت احمدی نژاد با خوش شانسی بی سابقه ای روبه روشد زیرا هیچ دولتی در ایران نتوانسته بود یکساله تا این حد ذخیره ارزی خود را افزایش دهد.
این روزنامه با اشاره به این امر که در صورت اعمال تحریم اقتصادی علیه ایران، تمام مبالغ و حساب های مذکور ممکن است بلوکه و مسدود شوند، نوشت: پیش از این شایع شده بود که ایران در حال تخلیه حساب های بانکی خود در خارج از کشور است اما ظاهرا این امر واقعیت نداشته و دولتمردان ایرانی به رسیدن نقطه مشترک با غرب امیدوار هستند.
این روزنامه با تحلیل این کار مقامات کشورمان نوشت: در صورتی که پرونده اتمی ایران ذره ای انحراف داشت، مقامات ایرانی حساب های خود را در بانک های خارجی مسدود می کردند اما از آنجا که چنین اتفاقی نیفتاده، نمی توان فعالیت آنها را زیرزمینی و نامتعارف توصیف کرد.
فایننشال تایمز با وصف علاقه کشورهای اروپایی به مشارکت در پروژه های نفتی، گازی و حتی اتمی ایران خاطرنشان کرد: در حال حاضر شرکت های نفتی و گازی اروپا همکاری خوبی با ایران دارند و اگر قرار به اعمال تحریم علیه این کشور باشد، این شرکت ها ضرر فراوانی خواهند کرد.
در گزارش مذکور آمده است که شرکت های نفتی بزرگ دنیا اعلام کرده اند که حتی در صورت تحریم ایران، آنها از همکاری با کشورمان دست نخواهند کشید.به گزارش شبکه اطلاع رسانی راه دانا؛ به نقل از گلستان ما؛ ابوطالب قزلسفلو امروز با اشاره به تشکیل جلسه مدیریت بحران برای بررسیهای مهار و اطفای حریق در توسکستان اظهار کرد: صعب العبور بودن منطقه و وزش باد سبب طولانی شدن روند اطفا حریق شده است.
وی افزود: اعزام نیروهای تازه نفس بدر حال انجام است، در صورتی که شرایط جوی مساعد باشد و بتوان از ظرفیت هلیکوپترها استفاده کرد.
مدیرکل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری گلستان تصریح کرد: شب گذشته 60 نیروی عملیاتی در منطقه مستقر بودند و با وجود وزش باد آتش به صورت کامل مهار نشده واکنون وارد دامنه ها شده و آتش را شعله ورتر کرده است.
به گفته قزلسفلو؛ پرواز بالگردهای اطفای حریق به دلیل شرایط بد جوی فعلاً متوقف شده است.
وی درباره ابعاد و میزان آتش سوزی هم گفت: مساحت متأثر از حریق بعد از اتمام عملیات اطفا برآورد میشود.
گفتنی است؛ به دلیل شرایط نامناسب جوی و وزش باد، آتش در 2 محور منطقه جنگلی توسکستان مانند پنبول چال و دره روغن خانه گسترش یافته است
انتهای پیام/I “Carmina Burana” di Orff con il Coro del Teatro La Fenice
Lavoro teatrale su testi medievali, i Carmina Burana di Carl Orff (1895-1982) fanno parte del trittico, composto in tempi diversi, che comprende anche i Catulli Carmina e il Trionfo d’Afrodite. Di fatto non si basano su una vera e propria trama, essendo quest’opera una cantata scenica fatta, come recita il sottotitolo, di «canzoni profane per cantori e cori da eseguire col sussidio di strumenti e immagini magiche».
Orff rinnegò tutte le composizioni precedenti, affermando che il suo catalogo dovesse iniziare proprio dai Carmina Burana, che andarono in scena con successo a Francoforte nel 1937. Dopo quella prima esecuzione dichiarò al suo editore: «Tutto ciò che ho scritto finora e che sfortunatamente Lei ha pubblicato è solo buono per essere mandato al macero». In effetti, Orff aveva trovato solo allora la sua strada, che lo portò a scrivere quasi esclusivamente per il teatro musicale. Il musicista tedesco ritenne dunque di aver raggiunto uno stile personalmente definito, caratterizzato da un’ossessiva insistenza ritmica, da una scandita e stentorea declamazione e da un primitivismo espressivo.
Oltre a una tensione oggettiva dei materiali sonori, nei Carmina Burana vi è anche un’affascinante ricerca di arcaismi strumentali e vocali, reminiscenze gregoriane e trasparenti soluzioni timbriche. Orff inaugurò una sorta di «stile sinfonico per coro» attingendo ai testi di un canzoniere compilato nel tredicesimo secolo nel monastero di Benediktbeueren in Baviera. Vi si ritrovano un gran numero di canzoni goliardiche, in latino, francese e tedesco, perlopiù anonime. Sebbene gli amanuensi che hanno redatto il codice Beuren non abbiamo quasi mai riportato gli autori dei lavori trascritti, si possono fare almeno alcuni nomi di poeti: Pierre de Blois, Walter de Chàtillon, Hugo d’Orléans, Neidhart von Reuental e l’Archipoeta di Colonia. I testi, anche licenziosi, sono d’argomento amoroso, religioso, morale e satirico, un documento comunque prezioso per conoscere una diversa cultura e un diverso modo di concepire la vita. Orff, interpretandone anche la notazione neumatica, ne trasse un’opera arcaico-moderna che alterna oasi di pace a momenti di assordante e percussiva sonorità. Magistrale indubbiamente il trattamento delle voci femminili che tra canzoni bacchiche e di caccia si muovono nel registro più acuto.
Dei Carmina Burana esistono diverse versioni: per banda, piccola orchestra, orchestra da camera. Tutte autorizzate dall’autore, sempre favorevole alla diffusione di quella che considerava la sua prima e fondamentale opera.
Come di consueto, il concerto di domenica 9 giugno sarà preceduto da un incontro a ingresso libero con il musicologo Roberto Mori, che dalle 19.20 alle ore 19.40 illustrerà il programma musicale nelle Sale Apollinee del Teatro La Fenice.
Asterisco Informazioni
di Fabrizio Stelluto
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Questo sito è aperto a quanti desiderino collaborarvi ai sensi dell'art. 21 della Costituzione della Repubblica italiana che così dispone: "Tutti hanno diritto di manifestare il proprio pensiero con la parola, lo scritto e ogni mezzo di diffusione".
La pubblicazione degli scritti è subordinata all'insidacabile giudizio della Redazione; in ogni caso, non costituisce alcun rapporto di collaborazione con la testata e, quindi, deve intendersi prestata a titolo gratuito.
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- Informativa cookiesPower consumption is a hot topic — from laptop, to datacenter. Recently, the Linux kernel has made huge steps forward in power conservation, thanks to tickless kernels.
Power consumption is a hot topic — from laptop, to datacenter. Recently, the Linux kernel has made huge steps forward in power conservation. This article focuses on the so-called “tickless idle” feature being integrated into the 2.6.21 and 2.6.23 kernel versions.
How to Save Power
Before explaining some of the improvements the kernel has undergone in the last few months, it’s useful to list some general power-saving strategies and techniques:
*Turn the device off when not in use. Obviously, when a component isn’t used, the operating system should turn it off as much as possible.
*Create long idle time between activities. Processors (but also disks and other components) have several degrees of power-saving when idle. If a component is idle for a long time, it can go into the deepest possible power-saving state; but if it’s only idle for a short time, it can only go into a shallow power-saving state.
Each type of component defines what’s meant by “long time.” For processors, a “long time” is roughly twenty milliseconds. For disks, a “long time” is about two seconds. While the scale differs, the net effect is the same: it’s better to do all the work in one step than to perform several smaller steps.
Several of the new kernel improvements center around processors, so it’s appropriate to explain the so-called C-states present in contemporary (mobile) processors from the various vendors.
“C-states” is a term derived from the ACPI specification. The basic idea is that a processor, when it’s not executing instructions, can save power in several ways, called “states”. Each state has a different tradeoff, balancing power-saving versus latency and performance.
Table One is an example taken from the Intel Core 2 Duo processor datasheet. While these power consumption numbers denote the maximum possible (or “TDP”) values and not actual values as you will see them on your laptop, the metrics give a reasonable indication of the differences in power usage in various C-states.
||Max Power consumption
|C0 (busy wait)
||35 Watts (TDP)
While the power is reduced for higher number (deeper) C-states, this power reduction comes at a price. The deeper the C-state, the longer it takes to leave it, and the more energy this transition costs.
For example, if your computer is going in and out of idle at a high frequency (say every millisecond), and the kernel decides to go to the C3 or C4 state during the short idle periods, it could easily take the processor 185 microseconds to wake up. In addition, the wakeup would consume more energy than it conserved during its very brief resting period. However, had the kernel decided to use the C2 state, the processor would come out of its nap in maybe ten microseconds. While C2 in a steady state uses much more power than the C4 state, the energy costs to going into or out of C2 are much lower, so for this scenario, C2 would actually be more energy efficient.
Now, if your system is actually idle for longer periods of time, say 20 milliseconds, then C4 becomes the clear winner; the one time energy cost of the transition is dwarfed by the difference in energy savings, unless the exit latency cannot be tolerated. If you’re doing high-precision audio recording, a 185 microseconds delay may well be more than you want to cope with, in which case the kernel should pick C2 again.
If you want to see what C-states your Linux laptop has and what the exit latencies for each state are, issue the following command:
$ cat /proc/acpi/processor/*/power
Kernel things that spoil this, and recent changes
Now that you’ve seen that to get good power savings from the processor, you want to be idle for at least 20 milliseconds, it’s time for the kernel to ruin the party.
Until 2.6.21, the Linux kernel programmed the PIT chip of the PC (or equivalent on other architectures) to generate interrupts at a regular interval of either 250 Hz (A four millisecond interval) or 1000 Hz (a one millisecond interval). This regular interrupt, often called the “timer tick,” has several tasks:
Increment the “jiffies” variable. This global variable represents the kernel’s internal notion of time and is used in many places all across the kernel.
Process accounting. For each timer tick, the kernel looks at which process is running (if any) and increments the CPU usage counter for the process. This information (including the idle information) is used by programs such as top to display which programs are consuming CPU time.]
Process scheduler time slicing. The scheduler gives each process that is running a so-called “time slice,” or an amount of time that it’s allowed to run before other processes get their turn. The timer tick interrupts the process at the end of its time slice and the scheduler then gives the CPU to another process at the end of the timer tick processing.
Deferred events(timers). Many things in a kernel are of a “do this after 50 milliseconds” or “if nothing else happens in three seconds, call this function to recover” nature. In Linux kernel speak, these are called “timers.” With each timer tick, the kernel looks at the queue of outstanding future timer events to see if any have become due (this sounds expensive, but the timer list is sorted so it’s a cheap operation), and will process the ones whose turn it is.
This timer tick approach has a certain elegance in its simplicity and has served Linux well since the early 1990s. However, in the light of the C-state hardware capabilities, a regular one millisecond or four millisecond interrupt has the effect of waking the CPU frequently from the deep sleep states (or even preventing the CPU from ever entering the deepest sleep states), which obviously makes the system consume more power than necessary.
Enter the tickless idle feature. In the last year or so, Thomas Gleixner and others have worked on a feature that’s called “tickless idle” or just “tickless.” It is the removal of the regular timer tick when the system is idle. This feature has become part of the 2.6.21 kernel for the i386 architecture, and 2.6.23 will likely have the x86_64 version as well.
Of the four functions of the timer tick, only two are really relevant when the CPU is idle: updating the kernel’s notion of what time it is (jiffies) and processing deferred events (timers). When Linux was created, the PIT was more or less the only usable clock device on the PC; however, a modern PC has a wide range of clocks and clock-like devices. A fundamental step in the Linux kernel architecture in the last year was to split these devices into two categories: Clock sources and Event Sources.
Clock Sources are devices that can answer the “what time is it right now” question, and the clock source infrastructure abstracts away the differences between the various devices toward the rest of the kernel. The source code for the clock source infrastructure lives in kernel/time/clocksource.c.
Event Sources are those devices that can generate an interrupt after a software-specified amount of time. The event source layer abstracts these various devices for the rest of the kernel, and picks the best one for a task based on the various capabilities (in terms of precision, accuracy, and maximum duration) of each of the devices in the system. The source code for the event source infrastructure lives in kernel/time/clockevents.c.
This separation and the two hardware abstraction layers make the exercise of getting rid of the timer tick during idle a relatively simple task:
Instead of updating jiffies by one every timer tick, jiffies gets updated to what the value should be based on the “what time is it” question to the clock source layer.
Instead of looking every millisecond if any timer is due for processing, the kernel calculates when the first timer is due, and asks the event source layer to give a single interrupt at exactly the right time.
In order to fulfill the other two tasks of the timer tick (accounting and time-slicing), the timer tick is kept running when the CPU is not actually idle.
As with most simple things, the devil is in the details. While modern PCs have many clock-like components, the reliability of each of those varies wildly by manufacturer, technology generation, and even BIOS settings. This unreliability is the primary answer to the “why did it take so long” question. Thankfully, for most systems, the so-called HPET component of the chipset is the most promising and reliable event source.
The High-Precision Event Timer
The “High Precision Event Timer” (HPET) is often referred to as “Multimedia Timer.” The actual HPET device is part of the chipset of modern PCs, and is capable of generating events and keeping track of time. An HPET has multiple “channels,” and each channel has has its own timer that generates events independently.
The “HP” in HPET points out the biggest difference with the PIT timer: the HPET generates far more fine-grained events than the PIT does, and is thus much more useful for things like synchronizing audio with video during gaming or movie playback.
Unfortunately, many BIOSes disable the most reliable event source (HPET) by default for maximum compatibility with another popular operating system. On many systems, the HPET would be the only reliable event source, so the default BIOS setting is very unfortunate. The good news is that at least for Intel and NVidia chipsets, patches are being merged into the kernel that enable the HPET regardless of the BIOS setting.
In the Linux kernel, the driver for the HPET is in drivers/char/hpet.c, with an architecture specific portion in arch/i397/kernel/hpet.c.
By not having a regular timer tick when the processor is idle, it is theoretically possible to have really long periods of idle as long as there are no future timers planned. Unfortunately, in practice in a current Linux distribution, both the kernel and userspace applications set so many timers that it is not uncommon to have 500 or more of such events per second. The system can go to a one millisecond sleep time to an approximately two millisecond sleep time. This would obviously provide only minimal power gain over the kernel with the regular tick.
There are roughly two areas where this needs fixing: the kernel and the userspace side.
Fixing High-Frequency Events in the Kernel
On the kernel side, there are drivers and subsystems that have timers that are just “randomly short,” and can be increased without any noticeable effects to the system or the user.
But doing that isn’t quite enough. A second technique is to align as many timers as possible to happen at the same time. Many timers are of the “once every two seconds” type, but the user of the timer doesn’t really care* exactly* when the timer happens. By making sure all timers of this class only fire at the start of a full second, the processor can (if no other timers exist) sleep the rest of the second without being interrupted.
The API that the kernel has for this is called
round_jiffies(), and there are two primary functions that drivers and subsystems should use:
unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long time);
unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long delta);
round_jiffies() function, as the name suggests, rounds off its argument such
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information on timescales of 1–10 years. To improve decadal climate predictions, the climate science community must learn more about the processes and mechanisms controlling decadal timescale variability. Scientists met in June in Aspen, Colo., to finalize a set of coordinated experiments designed to advance research in this emerging field.
Workshop participants considered two central questions:
- What are the relative contributions of internally generated variability and of external forcing to the observed climate record?
- How can researchers understand and model the climate processes and mechanisms that will increase the accuracy of near-term regional climate predictions using models initialized with observations?
The group also focused on several specific questions:
- Can periods of accelerated and retarded global warming be attributed to basin-wide ocean variations? What are the respective roles of the eastern tropical Pacific and the North Atlantic?
- To what extent do Atlantic Multidecadal Variability (AMV) and Interdecadal Pacific Variability (IPV) and the associated teleconnections determine decadal climate anomalies observed at regional scales?
- Can the interplay on decadal timescales between the Pacific and Atlantic basins be assessed? Can AMV events be a precursor of IPV shifts and vice versa, and what are the mechanisms involved?
- What role do volcanic eruptions play in decadal timescale climate variability?
The mechanisms involved in AMV and IPV decadal variability (also referred to as the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, respectively) are still not fully understood. Participants proposed a sequence of experiments in which observed sea surface temperature anomalies are introduced into coupled models in the tropical eastern Pacific to assess the response of the rest of the climate system to these changes. In a second experiment, observed sea surface temperature anomalies are specified in the North Atlantic in order to study the response of the climate system. Preliminary results indicate that it is particularly critical to treat the tropical Atlantic and tropical eastern Pacific accurately in climate models in order to improve decadal prediction skill.
A second set of experiments was proposed to address the role of volcanic eruptions. In these experiments models include observed aerosols from the three major volcanic eruptions since 1960 (Agung, 1963; El Chichón, 1982; and Pinatubo, 1991) in retrospective decadal predictions (called hindcasts) and then exclude the aerosols in sets of hindcasts and forecasts to assess the effects on decadal prediction skill.
The results of these coordinated experiments, performed by an international group of climate modeling centers, will provide a wealth of information that is expected to improve understanding of climate system variation on decadal timescales and to improve scientists’ ability to predict their evolution.
We acknowledge the contributions of the workshop’s 32 participants and sponsors: NASA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Science Foundation, and the World Climate Research Programme.
—George J. Boer, Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment Canada, Victoria, B.C.; email: [email protected]; Gerald A. Meehl, Climate and Global Dynamics Division and Advanced Study Program, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colo.; and Doug M. Smith, Met Office, Hadley Centre for Climate Science and Services, Exeter, U.K.
Citation: Boer, G. J., G. A. Meehl, and D. M. Smith (2015), Toward improving decadal climate predictions, Eos, 96, doi:10.1029/2015EO041555. Published on 21 December 2015.019国际乒联世界巡回赛卡塔尔公开赛于3月31日结束。中国赢得了男子和女子单打、女子双打和混合双打冠军。 在男单决赛中，中国选手马龙和林高远以高超的技巧征服了观众。 在比赛中，林·高远首先进入最佳状态，用犀利的抢断压制马龙，频繁伏击马龙的正手，而马龙则进入较慢状态。林·高远很快连续赢得2场比赛，以2: 0的大比分领先马龙 马龙在逆境中表现出巨大的魅力，及时调整了战术，采用了爆慢拉、近网短打、快跑长距离相结合的战术，打乱了林高远的进攻节奏，限制了林高远的快速多变，导致林高远频频出错。马龙甚至拉了四局，以4比2击败了林高远赢得冠军。 在女子单打决赛中，少年王曼昱以4比2击败队友石闻，以最快速度赢得金牌。 在混双决赛中，中国的徐鑫和刘石闻以3比0击败了日本的森园政崇和伊藤美成。 中国的王曼昱和孙沙英将以3比2战胜队友王一迪和丁宁赢得女子双打冠军。 男子双打冠军由中国香港的黄镇·丁和何·接君获得，他们以3比1击败德国的波尔和弗朗切斯卡。IOT – IOT Training Institute Bangalore and Hyderabad
What is IoT
The Internet of things (IoT) is the network of physical devices, vehicles, and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity which enable these objects to collect and exchange data. Ism Univ Bangalore offers IOT Training Institute Bangalore and IOT Training in Hyderabad.
How IoT works
Internet, things, Internet of things, Internet of Everything! These are some of the buzzwords you may have been hearing, reading & very likely talking about endlessly.
These are more than just keywords; IoT (Internet of Things) is a technology concept and/or an architecture which is an aggregation of already available technologies.
Best IOT Training Institute Bangalore, Hyderabad
IOT Training Institute – Similar to the way in which Internet has changed the way we work & communicate by connecting us (humans) through World Wide Web, IoT aims to take this connectivity to next level by connecting various devices to the internet – facilitating human-machine, machine-machine interactions also.
The visionaries have also realized that this IoT ecosystem has business applications in areas of Home Automation, Automotive, Factory/assembly line automation, Retail, Medical/Preventive healthcare and more.
Now that we all understand the IoT concept, it would be worthwhile to deep dive in order to get familiar with the building blocks of IoT:
1.) Sensors & Sensor technology – They will sniff a wide variety of information ranging from Location, Weather/Environment conditions, Grid parameters, Movement on assembly lines, Jet engine maintenance data to Health essentials of a patient
2.) IoT Gateways – IoT Gateways, as the name rightly suggests, are the gateways to internet for all the things/devices that we want to interact with. Gateways help to bridge the internal network of sensor nodes with the external Internet or World Wide Web. They do this by collecting the data from sensor nodes & transmitting it to the internet infrastructure.
3.) Cloud/Server infrastructure & Big Data – The data transmitted through gateway is stored & processed securely within the cloud infrastructure using Big Data analytics engine. This processed data is then used to perform intelligent actions that make all our devices ‘Smart Devices’!
4.) End-user Mobile apps – The intuitive mobile apps will help end users to control & monitor their devices (ranging from room thermostat to jet engines & assembly lines) from remote locations. These apps push the important information on your hand-held devices & help to send commands to your Smart Devices!
5.) IPv6 – IP addresses are the backbone to the entire IoT ecosystem. Internet is concerned about IP addresses only & not if you are a human or a toaster. With IPv4 we were running out of IP addresses, but with IPv6 (launched in 2012) we now have 3.4*10^38 IP addresses五色金刚沙（ 每瓶约 30gram ）
-- 可用此殊胜的 “五色金刚沙”
结界防护及洒净，为自己的祖先
亡者的坟墓土上或墓碑上洒净结界，
能为祖先及所有被洒到的无形众生，
种下往生佛国净土的因缘，
利益有形无形的众生，
皆可助其净化恶业，承佛威力，
增添往生净土及善道之助缘。
也可用于洒四周做洒净。
-- 可用于洒在住家或工厂四个角落
做洒净结界防护。
**此五色金刚沙经由师尊加持Officials at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration have made some serious missteps trying to keep potentially hazardous imported food off the market, according to a new government audit.
The FDA did not always follow its own procedures to ensure foods were effectively recalled, a new report by the Health and Human Services Inspector General found. The document, released Tuesday, examined 17 import recalls from 2007 and 2008 and found multiple failures by FDA and foreign food firms.
“FDA’s guidance for developing and implementing food recalls was not adequate to ensure the safety of the Nation’s food supply because it was not enforceable,” reads the report, noting that before the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act was signed into law in January 2011, FDA did not have mandatory recall authority. “In addition, FDA did not always follow its own procedures for ensuring that the recall process operated efficiently and effectively.”
Of the 17 recalls scrutinized, 7 were for Salmonella, 5 were for Listeria monocytogenes, 4 were for potential contamination with botulinum toxin, and 1 was for unacceptable lead levels in beverage pitchers. The products involved include cantaloupe, frozen mussel meat, fish, cheese, and sesame seed.
The audit found that firms did not promptly initiate recalls. In two examples, there was a lag time of 28 and 102 days between when FDA became aware of contamination problems and a recall. Even more worrisome, in 13 of the 17 recalls, firms did not submit essential information about the contaminated product.
In response to recalls, FDA did not conduct inspections or obtain complete information on the contamination incidents in 14 of the 17 incidents. In 13 of the 17 cases, FDA did not witness the disposal of the products or obtain required documentation that the food items had been properly disposed of.
Democratic lawmakers pointed to the report as reason to boost resources for FDA. Sen. Tom Harkin (D-IA) said the agency needed funding to improve recall response. ”This report shows compellingly that FDA must take far stronger and faster action to protect American consumers by getting contaminated food imports off the market,” said Harkin, in a statement Tuesday. “Recalls must be started more rapidly and FDA needs to follow up more carefully to make sure the recall actually happens.”
“Congress greatly strengthened FDA’s hand to enforce food recalls in the Food Safety Modernization Act, but regrettably FDA’s ability to carry out that law and the recommendations in this OIG report will be badly impaired if FDA is starved of critical funding as the House’s agriculture appropriations legislation would do,” added Harkin, a key backer of the sweeping new food safety law, which for the first time grants FDA mandatory recall authority, and asks the agency to improve food import oversight.
Congresswoman Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) echoed similar concern about FDA funding, citing the latest Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Control statistics on foodborne illness in America: 48 million illnesses, 128,000 hospitalizations, and 3,000 deaths annually.
DeLauro said that while the new bill is “a great first step” toward reforming the dilapidated food safety system — deemed a high risk area by the Government Accountability Office — the latest report “clearly shows that there is room for significant improvement in the FDA’s recall of unsafe food, specifically imported food.”
“That is why I am so concerned with the drastic budget cuts included in the House majority’s budget for FY 2012,” said DeLauro, the former chair of the House Appropriations subcommittee that oversees FDA’s budget. The agriculture appropriations bill that passed the House last week cuts $280 million from FDA, $87 million of which will impact food safety programs at the agency.
“I believe that we need to invest in the FDA to protect the health of consumers and the safety of our food products,” said DeLauro, in a statement. “But these cuts will tie the FDA’s hands, restricting their oversight and effectiveness, and asking them to do more with less–this is about life and death. We must do better.”
The report recommends that FDA consider the results of the review as it moves to implement the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act and that the agency simply stick to following its own procedures for monitoring recalls. FDA agreed with the recommendations in the audit.Julius Baer, Philipp Rickenbacher è il nuovo ceo
L'attuale ceo Bernhard Hodler si dimetterà dal proprio ruolo il prossimo 31 agosto
Rickenbacher, 48 anni e in Julius Baer dal 2004, è l'attuale responsabile della divisione Intermediaries & Global Custody del gruppo
I risultati finanziari del gruppo relativi al primo semestre del 2019 saranno presentati, come previsto, il 22 luglio 2019 dal ceo Bernhard Hodler e dal direttore finanziario Dieter A. Enkelmann
Rickenbacher, 48 anni e in Julius Baer dal 2004, è l'attuale responsabile della divisione Intermediaries & Global Custody del gruppo. In precedenza è stato head advisory solutions per due anni, avendo la responsabilità dello sviluppo dell'approccio di consulenza innovativa della banca e di soluzioni olistiche di gestione patrimoniale. Prima di entrare nel gruppo svizzero, il manager ha lavorato in McKinsey.
Bernhrd Hodler fa parte di Julius Baer da oltre 21 anni ed è diventato amministratore delegato da fine 2017, subentrando a Boris Collardi. Il manager assisterà Rickenbacher e il consiglio di amministrazione della banca svizzera fino al 2020, per assicurare un graduale passaggio di consegne. Dopo il 2020, il manager proseguirà il proprio lavoro dedicandosi ad altri progetti.
I commenti
Romeo Lacher, presidente di Julius Baer, ha dichiarato: "Per questa nomina, il consiglio di amministrazione ha attentamente valutato i candidati interni ed esterni. Siamo lieti di essere stati in grado, con Philipp Rickenbacher, di scegliere un candidato interno dalla leadership avvincente e un track record del settore, che abbia una profonda familiarità con la cultura e il business di Julius Baer, ma anche preparato per affrontare attivamente le sfide del futuro”.
"Bernhard Hodler - ha aggiunto Lacher - era esattamente l'uomo giusto al momento giusto. Vorrei ringraziarlo per aver avviato questa trasformazione, guidando l'agenda strategica della banca con una maggiore attenzione all'efficienza e alla gestione del rischio, stabilizzando il suo franchise in un periodo difficile. Julius Baer è molto ben posizionata, finanziariamente forte e altamente redditizia, come confermato nel nostro resoconto intermedio di gestione di maggio. Questo ci consentirà di continuare a investire in futuro attraverso il nostro approccio di gestione patrimoniale pura e di evolverci, in linea con le esigenze della clientela".
Bernhard Hodler ha affermato: "Lavorare per Julius Baer e guidare questa società è stata un'esperienza immensamente gratificante. Desidero ringraziare tutti i nostri dipendenti e i miei colleghi dell'executive board e del board of directors per il loro supporto in un settore in evoluzione, in particolare per il loro contributo negli ultimi due anni di allineamento strategico. Con Philipp Rickenbacher, il consiglio ha nominato un manager esperto ed energico, che ha tutto il necessario per portare avanti in futuro la storia di successo di Julius Baer”.
Philipp Rickenbacher ha commentato: "Sono molto entusiasta di avere l'opportunità di guidare Julius Baer. Con il nostro unico focus sul wealth management puro, il nostro spirito imprenditoriale e i nostri valori, siamo perfettamente attrezzati per continuare a guidare il settore negli anni a venire. È un'azienda per la quale mi piace molto lavorare, piena di persone appassionate che si distinguono attraverso la loro capacità di stringere relazioni forti con i nostri clienti e di fornire risultati eccellenti da un capo all'altro. Vorrei ringraziare il consiglio di amministrazione di Julius Baer per la fiducia che ha riposto in me".An exceptional neurologist, specialized in child development, Dr. Maria Montessori was, in fact, the first Italian woman to ever receive a degree in medicine. In January 1907, she created the “Casa dei Bambini” in San Lorenzo – a poor industrial quarter of Rome. She observed the needs of the infant through adolescence. Her analyses and scientifically designed learning program have been an international inspiration of early childhood education. Montessori teaching principles are based on:
Respect for the child
Balanced intellectual, physical, and emotional development
A prepared “open classroom” environment with multi- disciplinary, scientifically designed tactile material
A spirit of cooperation, rather than competition
Harmony through exercises of grace and courtesy
Maria Montessori believed the purpose of education is to be an aid to life. It should go far beyond the mere acquisition of knowledge in various areas of culture. Her teachings were based on a psychology honoring the individuality of the child, with the aim of harnessing a child’s innate delight in discovery and to make use of a child’s self-motivation in revealing learning as a joyous experience. Two of Montessori’s primary influences regarding child psychology were the French physician Jean Itard (1775-1838) and his student, Edouard Seguin (1812-1880). Itard was made famous by his study of the “Wild Boy of Aveyron,” leading to his assumption that normal
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examined. (The CAP system and the Plessey 250 are organized in approximately this way, and the Burroughs B5000 family restricts descriptor storage to the virtual processor stack and a single table of outbound references .) In systems that make a programmer-visible distinction between short-term processor-addressable memory (addressed by LOAD and STORE instructions) and long-term storage (addressed by GET and PUT subroutines), it is possible to restrict capabilities so that they may be stored only in processor-addressable memory. This restriction not only reduces the effort required for auditing, but also limits the lifetime of a capability to that of a virtual processor. When the system shuts down, the only memory of the system is in long-term storage and all capabilities vanish. Of course, the next time the system starts up, newly created virtual processors need some way (such as appeal to an access control list system, described in the next subsection) to acquire the capabilities they need.
A third approach is to associate a depth counter with each protection descriptor register. The depth counter initially would have the value, say, of one, placed there by the supervisor. Whenever a program loads a descriptor register from a place in memory, that descriptor register receives a depth count that is one greater than the depth count of the descriptor register that contained the capability that permitted the loading. Any attempt to increase a depth count beyond, say, three, would constitute an error, and the processor would fault. In this way, the depth counters limit the length of the chain by which a capability may propagate. Again, this form of constraint reduces the effort of auditing, since one must trace chains back only a fixed number of steps to get a list of all potential accessors. (The M.I.T. CTSS used a software version of this scheme, with a depth limit of two.)
To gain more precise control of revocation, Redell has proposed that the basic capability mechanism be extended to include the possibility of forcing a capability to specify its target indirectly through a second location before reaching the actual object of interest. This second location would be an independently addressable recognizable object, and anyone with an appropriate capability for it could destroy the indirect object, revoking access to anyone else who had been given a capability for that indirect object. By constructing a separate indirect object for each different principal he shared an object with, the owner of the object could maintain the ability to revoke access independently for each principal. The indirect objects would be implemented within the memory-mapping hardware (e.g., the addressing descriptors of Fig. 5) both to allow high-speed bypassing if frequent multiple indirections occur and also to allow the user of a capability to be ignorant of the existence of the indirection.32 Redell's indirect objects are closely related to the access controllers of the access control list system, described in the next subsection. While providing a systematic revocation strategy (if their user develops a protocol for systematically using them), the indirect objects provide only slight help for the problems of propagation and auditing.
The basic trouble being encountered is that an authorization--a kind of binding--takes place any time a capability is copied. Unless an indirect object is created for the copy, there is no provision for reversing this binding. The ability to make a further copy (and potentially a new authorization) is coupled to possession of a capability and is not independently controllable. Restrictions on the ability to copy, while helping to limit the number or kind of authorizations, also hamper the simplicity, flexibility, and uniformity of capabilities as addresses. In particular, capabilities are especially useful as a way of communicating exactly the necessary arguments from one procedure to another. In this way, they encourage wide use of procedures, a cornerstone of good programming practice. Restrictions on copyability, then, inhibit their usefulness in the context of procedure calls, and that runs counter to the goal of providing base-level facilities that encourage good programming practice. This dilemma seems to present an opportunity for research. At the present level of understanding, the most effective way of preserving some of the useful properties of capabilities is to limit their free copyability to the bottom most implementation layer of a computer system, where the lifetime and scope of the bindings can be controlled. The authorizations implemented by the capability system are then systematically maintained as an image of some higher level authorization description, usually some kind of an access control list system, which provides for direct and continuous control of all permission bindings.33
The system of Fig. 5 identified protection descriptors as a processor mechanism and addressing descriptors as a memory mechanism. Suppose that the memory mechanism is further augmented as follows. Whenever a user requests that a segment be created, the memory system will actually allocate two linked storage areas. One of the storage areas will be used to store the data of the segment as usual, and the second will be treated as a special kind of object, which we will call an access controller. An access controller contains two pieces of information: an addressing descriptor for the associated segment and an access control list, as in Fig. 8. An addressing descriptor for the access controller itself is assigned a unique identifier and placed in the map used by the memory system to locate objects. The access controller is to be used as a kind of indirect address, as in Fig. 9. In order to access a segment, the processor must supply the unique identifier of that segment's access controller. Since the access controller is protected, however, there is no longer any need for these unique identifiers to be protected. The former protection descriptor registers can be replaced with unprotected pointer registers, which can be loaded from any addressable location with arbitrary bit patterns. (In terms of IBM System 370 and Honeywell Multics, the pointer registers contain segment numbers from a universal address space. The segment numbers lead to the segment addressing descriptors stored in the access controller.) Of course, only bit patterns corresponding to the unique identifier of some segment's access controller will work. A data reference by the processor proceeds in the following steps, keyed to Fig. 9.
For example, we may have an organization like that of Fig. 10, which implements essentially the same pattern of sharing as did the capability system of Fig. 6. The crucial difference between these two figures is that, in Fig. 10, all references to data are made indirectly via access controllers. Overall, the organization differs in several ways from the pure capability system described before.
2) Protection Groups: Cases often arise where it would be inconvenient to list by name every individual who is to have access to a particular segment, either because the list would be awkwardly long or because the list would change frequently. To handle this situation, most access control list systems implement factoring into protection groups, which are principals that may be used by more than one user. If the name of a protection group appears in an access control list, all users who are members of that protection group are to be permitted access to that segment.
Methods of implementation of protection groups vary widely. A simple way to add them to the model of Figs. 9 and 10 is to extend the "principal holding" register of the processor so that it can hold two (or more) principal identifiers at once, one for a personal principal identifier and one for each protection group of which the user is a member. Fig. 10 shows this extension in dashed lines. In addition, we upgrade the access control list checker so that it searches for a match between any of the principal identifiers and any entries of the access control list.35 Finally, who is allowed to use those principals that represent protection group identifiers must also be controlled systematically.
We might imagine that for each protection group there is a protection group list, that is, a list of the personal principal identifiers of all users authorized to use the protection group's principal identifier. (This list is an example of an access control list that is protecting an object--a principal identifier other than a segment.) When a user logs in, he can specify the set of principal identifiers he proposes to use. His right to use his personal principal identifier is authenticated, for example, by a password. His right to use the remaining principal identifiers can then be authenticated by looking up the now-authenticated personal identifier on each named protection group list. If everything checks, a virtual processor can safely be created and started with the specified list of principal identifiers.36
3) Implementation Considerations: The model of a complete protection system as developed in Fig. 10 is one of many possible architectures, most of which have essentially identical functional properties; our choices among alternatives have been guided more by pedagogical considerations than by practical implementation issues. There are at least three key areas in which a direct implementation of Fig. 10 might encounter practical problems.
The second and third problems, allocation and search of access control lists, appear to require more compromise of functional properties. One might, for example, constrain all access control lists to contain, say, exactly five entries, to simplify the space allocation problem. One popular implementation allows only three entries on each access control list. The first is filled in with the personal principal identifier of the user who created the object being protected, the second with the principal identifier of the (single) protection group to which he belongs, and the third with the principal identifier of a universal protection group of which all users are members. The individual access permissions for these three entries are specified by the program creating the segment.38
A completely different way to provide an access control list system is to implement it in interpretive software in the path to the secondary storage or file system. Primary memory protection can be accomplished with either base-and-bound registers, or more generally with a capability system in which the capabilities cannot be copied into the file system. This approach takes the access control list checking mechanisms out of the heavily used primary memory access path, and reduces the pressure to compromise its functional properties. Such a mixed strategy, while more complex, typically proves to be the most practical compromise. For example, the Multics system uses software-interpreted access control lists together with hardware-interpreted tables of descriptors. Similarly, the "guard file" of the Burroughs B6700 Master Control Program is an example of an access controller implemented interpretively .
4) Authority to Change Access Control Lists: The access control list organization brings one issue into focus: control of who may modify the access control information. In the capability system, the corresponding consideration is diffuse. Any program having a capability may make a copy and put that copy in a place where other programs, running in other virtual processors, can make use (or further copies) of it. The access control list system was devised to provide more precise control of authority, so some mechanism of exerting that control is needed. The goal of any such mechanism is to provide within the computer an authority structure that models the authority structure of whatever organization uses the computer. Two different authority-controlling policies, with subtly different modeling abilities, have been implemented or proposed. We name these two self control and hierarchical control.
The simplest scheme is self control. With this scheme, we extend our earlier concept of access permission bits to include not just permission to read and write, but also permission to modify the access control list that contains the permission bits. Thus, in Fig. 12, we have a slightly more elaborate access controller, which by itself controls who may make modifications to it. Suppose that the creation of a new segment is accompanied by the creation of an access controller that contains one initial entry in its access control list-an entry giving all permissions to the principal identifier associated with the creating virtual processor. The creator receives a pointer for the access controller he has just created, and then can adjust its access control list to contain any desired list of principal identifiers and permissions.39
Probably the chief objection is to the self-control approach is that it is so absolute: there is no provision for graceful changes of authority not anticipated by the creator of an access control list. For example, in a commercial time-sharing system, if a key member of a company's financial department is taken ill, there may be no way for his manager to authorize temporary access to a stored budget file for a co-worker unless the absent user had the foresight to set his access control lists just right. (Worse yet would be the possibility of accidentally producing an object for which its access controller permits access to no one--another version of the garbage collection problem.) To answer these objections, the hierarchical control scheme is sometimes used.
To obtain a hierarchical control scheme, whenever a new object is created the creator must specify some previously existing access controller to regulate future changes to the access control list in the access controller for the new object. The representation of an access controller must also be expanded to contain some kind of pointer to the access controller that regulates it (for example, a unique identifier). In addition, the interpretation of the permission bit named "ACLmod" is changed to apply to those access controllers that hierarchically are immediately below the access controller containing the permission bit. Then, as in Fig. 13, all of the access controllers of the system will be arranged in a hierarchy, or tree structure, branching from the first access controller in the system, whose creation must be handled as a special case, since there is no previously existing access controller to regulate it. The hierarchical arrangement is now the pattern of access control, since a user with permission to modify access control lists may add his own principal identifier, with permission to modify access, to lower level access controllers, giving himself ability to change access control lists still further down the hierarchy. Permission to modify access at any one node of the hierarchy permits the holder to grant himself access to anything in the entire subtree based on that node.40
The hierarchical control scheme might be used in a timesharing system as follows. The first access controller created is given an access control list naming one user, a system administrator. The system administrator creates several access controllers (for example, one for each department in his company) and grants permission to modify access in each controller to the department administrator. The department administrator can create additional access controllers in a tree below the one for his department, perhaps for subdepartments or individual computer users in his department. These individual users can develop any pattern of sharing they wish, through the use of access control lists in access controllers, for the segments they create. In an emergency, however, the department administrator can intevene and modify any access control list in his department. Similarly, the system administrator can intervene in case a department administrator makes a mistake or is unavailable.41
The hierarchical system in our example is subject to the objection that the system administrator and department administrators are too powerful; any hierarchical arrangement inevitably leads to concentration of authority at the higher levels of the hierarchy. A hierarchical arrangement of authority actually corresponds fairly well to the way many organizations operate, but the hierarchical control method of modeling the organization has one severe drawback: the use and possible abuse of higher level authority is completely unchecked. In most societal organizations, higher level authority exists, but there are also checks on it. For example, a savings bank manager may be able to authorize a withdrawal despite a lost passbook, but only after advertising its loss in the newspaper. A creditor may remove money from a debtor's bank account, but only with a court order. A manager may open an employee's locked file cabinet, but (in some organizations) only after temporarily obtaining the key from a security office, an action which leaves a record in the form of a logbook entry. A policeman may search your house, but the search is illegal unless he first obtained a warrant. In each case, the authority to perform the operation exists, but the use of the authority is coupled with checks and balances designed to prevent abuse of the authority. In brief, the hierarchical control scheme provides for exercise of authority but, as sketched so far, has no provision for preventing abuse of that authority.
One strategy that has been suggested in various forms , is to add a field to an access controller, which we may call the prescript field. Whenever an attempt is made to modify an access control list (either by a special store instruction or by a call to a supervisor entry, depending on the implementation), the access-modifying permission of the higher level access controller regulating the access control list is checked as always. If the permission exists, the prescript field of the access control list that is about to be modified is examined, and some action, depending on the value found, is automatically triggered. The following list suggests some possible actions that might be triggered by the prescript value, and some external policies that can be modeled with the prescript scheme.
The notion of a prescript, while apparently essential to a protection system intended to model typical real authority structures, has not been very well developed in existing or proposed computer systems. The particular prescript mechanism we have used for illustration of the concept can model easily only a small range of policies. One could, for example, arrange that a prescript be invoked on every access to some segment, rather than just on changes in the authority structure. One could implement more complex policies by use of protected subsystems, a general escape mechanism described briefly in a later section.
5) Discretionary and Nondiscretionary Controls: Our discussion of authorization and authority structures has so far rested on an unstated assumption: the principal that creates a file or other object in a computer system has unquestioned authority to authorize access to it by other principals. In the description of the self-control scheme, for example, it was suggested that a newly created object begins its existence with one entry in its access control list, giving all permissions to its creator.
We may characterize this control pattern as discretionary42 implying that the individual user may, at his own discretion, determine who is authorized to access the objects he creates. In a variety of situations, discretionary control may not be acceptable and must be limited or prohibited. For example, the manager of a department developing a new product line may want to "compartmentalize" his department's use of the company computer system to ensure that only those employees with a need to know have access to information about the new product. The manager thus desires to apply the principle of least privilege. Similarly, the marketing manager may wish to compartmentalize all use of the company computer for calculating product prices, since pricing policy may be sensitive. Either manager may consider it not acceptable that any individual employee within his department can abridge the compartmentalization decision merely by changing an access control list on an object he creates. The manager has a need to limit the use of discretionary controls by his employees. Any limits he imposes on authorization are controls that are out of the hands of his employees, and are viewed by them as nondiscretionary. Similar constraints are imposed in military security applications, in which not only isolated compartments are required, but also nested sensitivity levels (e.g., top secret, secret, and confidential) that must be modeled in the authorization mechanics of the computer system. Nondiscretionary controls may need to be imposed in addition to or instead of discretionary controls. For example, the department manager may be prepared to allow his employees to adjust their access control lists any way they wish, within the constraint that no one outside the department is ever given access. In that case, both nondiscretionary and discretionary controls apply.
The key reason for interest in nondiscretionary controls is not so much the threat of malicious insubordination as the need to safely use complex and sophisticated programs created by suppliers who are not under the manager's control. A contract software house may provide an APL interpreter or a fast file sorting program. If the supplied program is to be useful, it must be given access to the data it is to manipulate or interpret. But unless the borrowed program has been completely audited, there is no way to be sure that it does not misuse the data (for example,
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learning? What are the important mechanisms of on-line learning? How can reinforcement learning be applied to games situations?
Feedback methodsFeedback is provided is several ways. Half of the course involves
group projects which take place in a drop-in lab where the students
can work, and get feedback on what they are doing. For each project,
each group must make a presentation, and feedback is provided
verbally. In addition, written feedback is provided.
- Assessment written exam (2 hours)
- Lectures (24 hours)
- Practical classes & workshops (26 hours)
- Analytical skills
- Group/team working
- Project management
- Oral communication
- Problem solving
Assessment of Learning outcomesThis course unit is assessed by a final exam at the end, as well as the coursework, which consists of two projects for small groups.
Since this is a new course sample exam questions will be handed out each semester, covering the relevant material.
In each semester the groups are expected to implement some of the techniques taught as they apply to a particular game. The assessment of the coursework includes the quality of the program, its performance compared with other groups' submissions, a presentation as well as a log documenting contributions by individuals. Staff will be avaible during drop-in sessions for consultations.
More details regarding this process will be made available soon after the start of term.
COMP34120 does not have a specified reading list.
Course unit materials
Links to course unit teaching materials can be found on the School of Computer Science website for current students.www.3112.net > 日本的三大特摄片,为什么只有奥特曼在中国成功了...
日本的三大特摄片,为什么只有奥特曼在中国成功了...
时间原因，奥特曼抓住了时机。因为奥特曼比假面骑士早出现，而当时中国对于日本的抵制还不是很强烈，电视上还能经常看到日本电视剧。奥特曼就是这个时候进入中国的，而后来，中国对于日本电视剧的抵制越来越强，现在基本上已经看不到几部日本电...
奥特曼简单易懂直接，符合形象，
只在特摄剧中登场的不多，跨界的奥特曼很多。从初代到帕瓦特都有在漫画登常如果把舞台剧也算进去的话，只在特摄剧中登场的奥特曼：没有。
奥特曼几乎全是日本拍的，除了几个欧美的，和一个印度(一只猴。。)，中间只是做了汉化，配音和制作了中文op，ed等等
错，你要找的鼻祖是哥斯拉 哥斯拉是特摄系列最早的作品。严格来讲，日本特摄史上第一部影片是1944年拍摄的《夏威夷 马来大海战》。但一般认为特摄实在战后的时代背景下诞生的，因此《哥斯拉》是实际上代表日本特摄的第一部作品。
超级战队，假面骑士 “特摄”原文“特撮”，是一个日本名词和日本类型片的名称。是日本的国策电影。也是日本最具国际知名度的技术与产品。其代表《哥斯拉》系列是日本最知名的国际流行文化IP象征。特摄在日本原义泛指为各种电影拍摄的特殊技术。是一...
请问你想要什么资料？如果想知道有名的特摄，我还知道有牙狼，大魔神，哥斯拉，电脑奇侠，闪电超人，重甲战队，魔斯拉，基多拉，阿以加一，荆棘龙，黄金蝙蝠，快捷杰巴多，伏魔三剑客，镜子超人，火焰超人，詹伯特 ，宇宙刑事卡邦 还有几个不认识的
可以去zero动漫下载
大部分是真的，你要看那些些周边的价值和价格是不是成正比，还有尽量选择买的人比较多的店铺。
口味真重During WWII, the death camp at Treblinka had an escape, causing the Commandant at a similar camp in Sobibor to vow (actually threaten) that his camp would never experience the same thing. But those who were its captives, the Jewish laborers that had been spared from the ovens, knew that they were on borrowed time and that their only hope was to escape... the only question was how to do it. On October 14, 1943, members of the camp's underground resistance succeeded in covertly killing eleven German officers and a number of Ukrainian guards. Of the 600 inmates in the camp, roughly 300 escaped, although most were later re-captured and killed. The escape forced the Nazis to close the death camp, dismantling it and planting a forest.İspanya Ligi'nde şampiyonluğu neredeyse garantileyen Barcelona, ligin orta sıra ekiplerinden Levente'yi konuk etti.
Camp Nou'daki mücadelede Eric Abidal de yaklaşık bir yıllık bir aradan sonra ilk 11'de sahaya çıktı. Mücadelenin ilk yarısında tempo düşüktü. Ancak Barcelona 17. dakikada penaltı kazandı. Topun başına geçen David Villa, penaltıyı kaçırdı.
İlk yarı golsüz sona ererken Barcelona aradığı golü 84. dakikada Cesc Fabregas, Alexis Sanchez'in asistinde takımını öne geçirdi.
Kalan dakikalarda skor değişmeyince mücadele 1-0 sona erdi.高顏值的一對雙胞胎姐妹，膚色卻不同，還快樂長大了！
这样一对女孩子，看着身材一致，脸蛋也颇有几分相似，但肤色完全不同，如果说她们是双胞胎姐妹，你会相信吗，不过她们的确是哦！这是来自英国的、同是18岁露西和玛丽亚艾尔默！
这是她们小时候的大家庭合照，能认出来吗？
露西有着白皙的皮肤和黄色的头发，而玛丽亚是深色皮肤和卷发，很明显她们是一白人和一黑人！
她们却是双胞胎姐妹，其实为非同卵双胞胎。她们的妈妈唐娜有牙买加血统，而他们的父亲文斯是白人。
小时候两姐妹是超级可爱的啊！
双胞胎姐妹露西和玛丽亚艾尔默成长照。
成长中的姐妹俩，其实话说很相似的呢，只是肤色不同！
现今，她们长大了，玛丽亚在切尔滕纳姆学院修读法律，而害羞的露西在格洛斯特大学就读艺术与设计专业。
她们说：“没有人认为我们是双胞胎。即使我们穿着一样，我们仍然看起来不像姐妹，更别说双胞胎。不过这个家庭却是相亲相爱呢！Modeling and Simulation have become endeavors central to all disciplines of science and engineering. They are used in the analysis of physical systems where they help us gain a better understanding of the functioning of our physical world. They are also important to the design of new engineering systems where they enable us to predict the behavior of a system before it is ever actually built. Modeling and simulation are the only techniques available that allow us to analyze arbitrarily non-linear systems accurately and under varying experimental conditions. Continuous System Modeling introduces the student to an important subclass of these techniques. They deal with the analysis of systems described through a set of ordinary or partial differential equations or through a set of difference equations. This volume introduces concepts of modeling physical systems through a set of differential and/or difference equations. The purpose is twofold: it enhances the scientific understanding of our physical world by codifying (organizing) knowledge about this world, and it supports engineering design by allowing us to assess the consequences of a particular design alternative before it is actually built. This text has a flavor of the mathematical discipline of dynamical systems, and is strongly oriented towards Newtonian physical science.激光揭開生命的奧秘，探測微觀世界
发布时间：2015-11-20 | 来源：星鴻藝激光焊接运营部 | 分享：
激光技术已深人生命科学的各领域，利用激光能够在细胞层次和分子层次上研究生命运动。激光技术革新了传统的显微成像技术，提高了分辨率，并使细胞微观结构的立体显示得以实现；激光技术使细胞、细胞器和细胞表面特性的研究从定性走人定量发展阶段，高速分选细胞群体和染色体的技术实现了，世界上第一次建立起了染色体库，这一技术正在发展成为分子生物学和遗传学揭开生命奥秘的脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)高速定序技术。x波段激光已经出现，以它为光源的全息技术将改变显微成像和体现技术和现状，掀起一场人体透视和细胞成像的技术革命。激光技术在生命科学的发展中起着极重要的作用。
1．直接观察微观世界
共焦扫描光学显微镜(CSOM)是光学显微镜的新的发展方向。在常规显微镜中是由物镜形成物视场的整个放大像，而CSOM是用照明针孔来回扫描物体一点接着一点地成像的。图描单元圆了+ la 激光穿过针孔以衍射极限光点成像于物镜的物平面上。从样品反射的光通过光学系统穿过第二个针孔的而到达探测器。然而，只有当第二个针孔严格地位于第一个针孔的共轭像处时，从样品上该光点反射的光才能到达探测器。样品的整个像是由光点在物平面上扫描而一点接着一点地形成的。于
外圍光不能穿過探測器針孔，厚樣品的CSOM圖像不舍損失清晰和反差。一點接著一點地成像還有利于計算機處理。利用這些優點，CSOM可以建立物體的三維圖像，只要將掃描獲得的兩維圖像一層層地堆積起來即可。一點接著一點地掃描成像畢竟很耗時，但是通過一個轉盤上鹹千千針孔連續地掃描物體，某些CSOM可以進行“實時”顯微。
CSOM正在国际人类染色体计划中作出卓越的贡献，该计划的目的是确定人类DNA内每种基因的定位和化学结构。DNA定序的速度对于该计划的完成是至关重要的，CSOM能使电泳分析微型化，方法是用光刻掩模和化学刻蚀技术在平面玻璃基底上做成毛细管电泳阵列，CSOM的Ar+激光在DNA移动通过毛细管时扫描DNA，结果表明这种方法比典型的毛细管电泳技术快约10倍。CSOM还可以用来研究在化学溶液中移动和反应的个别分子，可以直接地、实时地看到单个分子的行为。
尽管CSOM有很多优点，它的横向分辨率仍受到激光的衍射极限宽度的限制，最终与激光的波长有关，约为λ/2。但是，最近一种称为近场扫描光学显微镜(NSOM)的显微镜脱颖而出，打破了与波长有关的分辨率这个一度不可逾越的壁晶，NSOM的基本思想是通过很小的针孔照明待观察的样品，并将光点扫描样品。如果针孔小于照明光的波长，并且针孔离样品仅几个纳米以内（近场），则显微的分辨率极限主要由针孔直径确定。现在NSOM已可进行超高分辨率的透射、反射、偏振，折射率和荧光成像，分辨率已达A/20，并可实现超高分辨率光谱学和单分子探测。
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上一頁： 电子产品精密激光焊接機操作注意事项？
下一頁： 手机壳激光焊接機的组成和优势روز گذشته این جلسه تشکیل شد، اما به نظر می رسد نمایندگان از پاسخ های وزیر قانع نشده باشند.
به گفته یکی از حاضران در جلسه، نشست نمایندگان استیضاح کننده با وزیر آموزش و پرورش برگزار شد که بهارستاننشینان در این جلسه بر پیگیری استیضاح تأکید داشتند.
وی با بیان اینکه جلسه نمایندگان استیضاحکننده وزیر آموزش و پرورش شامگاه یکشنبه برگزار شد، افزود: در این نشست، نمایندگان از پاسخ وزیر قانع نشده و خواستار پیگیری استیضاح شدند.
با وجود این، هنوز اما و اگرهایی در این خصوص وجود دارد و این احتمال هست که وزیر در جلسه ای غیر علنی به نمایندگان توضیحاتی بدهد، و یا اینکه با صحبت های انجام شده در این خصوص قضیه به کل مسکوت بماند، البته نمایندگان مجلس نظریات ضد نقیضی در این باره دارند.
محسن صرامی فروشان در خصوص این موضوع در گفت و گو با تابناک اظهار داشت: استیضاح باید چند مطلب را دربرگیرد؛ نخست اینکه آیا وزیر در اداره آموزش و پرورش توانایی دارد یا نه و اینکه الان زمان مناسبی برای استیضاح است یا نه و بعد از فانی قرار است چه کسی سکان هدایت این وزارت خانه را به دست گیرد؟!
وی گفت: چیزی که برای من به عنوان یک فرهنگی وارد شده به مجلس حائز اهمیت است، این است که یک اتفاق نظر بی نظیری در مجلس نهم روی داده و نمایندگان بر این باورند که باید منابع خاصی برای ترمیم حقوق و مزایای معلمان داشته باشد. به همین منظور هم قرار است جلسه غیر علنی با حضور فانی و نوبخت تشکیل و همه این مسائل شفاف شود.
این نماینده مجلس گفت: این پیشنهاد با 177 امضا تأیید شد و به احتمال زیاد، این جلسه فردا تشکیل شود. ما در این جلسه درباره زندگی مشقت بار معلمان تصمیم گیری خواهیم کرد. حال که این اتفاقات در مجلس در حال وقوع است، به نظر من، رفتن فانی هیچ کمکی به معلمان نمی کند، و اگر این استیضاح رأی بیاورد، سه یا چهار ماه این وزارت خانه با سرپرست اداره خواهد شد و بعد از آن نیز مجلس درگیر تصویب برنامه ششم خواهد بود و این وسط آموزش و پرورش است که بلاتکلیف خواهد بود.
وی هچنین اضافه کرد: نباید زمان ترمیم حقوق فرهنگیان را از دست بدهیم، به نظر من ما باید 50 درصد از مشکلات این وزارت عریض و طویل را در سازمان مدیریت ببینیم، 25 درصد آن هم در وزارت خانه و 25 درصد بقیه هم مربوط به مجلس می شود.
وی در پایان یادآور شد: مجلس اگر خوب عمل کند، باید از این وزارت خانه حمایت کند، اگر نصف پولی را که مجلس در اختیار وزارت بهداشت و درمان قرار داده به این وزارت خانه می داد، هر کس هم که وزیر باشد، می تواند این وزارت خانه را اداره کند.
اما علیرضا منظری توکلی، یکی دیگر از نمایندگان مجلس و عضو کمیسیون آموزش در خصوص این موضوع به تابناک گفت: یکی از عمده ترین بندهای استیضاح بحث معیشت معلمان است. می دانید که امروز معلمان از لحاظ معیشتی سخت در مضیقه هستند و افزایش حقوق معلمان نسبت به کارمندان دیگر دولت بسیار کم است.
وی گفت: متوسط افزایش در ارگان های دیگر بین 500 هزار تومان تا 2 میلیون تومان بوده، در حالی که حقوق معلمان تنها 150 تا 500 هزار تومان بوده است، این تبعیض باعث شده تا معلمان به شدت واکنش نشان دهند و ناراضی شوند. امروز چالش هر یک از نمایندگان مجلس در حوزه انتخابیه خود، بحث معیشت معلمان و بحث تبعیض است.
این نماینده مجلس گفت: یکی از بندهای استیضاح این است که وزیر آموزش و پرورش نتوانسته ارتباط مناسبی با دولت و هیأت محترم وزیران برقرار کند تا آنها را مانند وزاری دیگر متقاعد کند برای اینکه افزایش حقوق معلمان یک امر اجباری است؛ برای نمونه، اگر وزیر بهداشت توانست مجلس و هیأت دولت را مجاب به افزایش اعتبار کند، وزیر آموزش و پر
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talking about fat burning it's important to realize that the type of exercise you perform will also have a major impact on this process.
I recently coined the term "peak fitness" to highlight the importance of high intensity interval training for optimizing your overall fitness and weight loss. It's a comprehensive program that includes aerobic, strength training, core exercises and stretching, but the major addition are the peak exercises you perform once or twice a week.
These high intensity, sprint-type exercises raise your heart rate up to your anaerobic threshold for 20 to 30 seconds, followed by a 90 second recovery period. You then repeat this cycle for a total of eight repetitions.
These cycles are preceded by a three minute warm up and two minute cool down so the total time investment is about 20 minutes, as opposed to your regular hour-long treadmill session.
I've been doing this for a several months now and in the first three months alone I dropped five percent body fat while dramatically decreasing the amount of time I spent exercising.
For a more in-depth explanation of the peak fitness program, please review this recent article. When combined, the peak fitness program along with whey protein as a before and/or post-exercise meal can help you normalize your weight and optimize your health.یوفا: نایب رئیس باشگاه آ.ث میلان ایتالیا گفت: سرمربی اینترمیلان خیلی زرنگ است. به گزارش یوفا: آدریانو گالیانی در نشست خبری خود آغاز سال ورزشی ۲۰۰۹ را برای میلان بسیار مثبت ارزیابی کرد و گفت: امسال روسونری خیلی زود تیتر اول روزنامه ها شد و باید بگویم که تا مدت ها تیتر اول روزنامه ها را به خود اختصاص خواهیم داد. وی افزود: شنبه شب آینده با اینترمیلان بازی داریم. برای من این یک بازی بزرگ است و نمی توانم به دروغ ادعا کنم این دیدار هیچ حساسیتی ندارد. گالیانی ادامه داد: همه چیز از نظر من مثبت است به جز رسانه ها و رسانه ها نیز تحت کنترل مورینیو هستند. او خیلی زرنگ است و قبل از یورو دربی شروع به جوسازی کرده است. نایب رئیس باشگاه آ.ث میلان خاطرنشان کرد: پاسخ مورینیو را در زمین بازی خواهیم داد و نیازی به حضور در نوشته های روزنامه ها نداریم. یورو دربی شنبه شب آینده به میزبانی آ.ث میلان برگزار میشود.براساس آخرین اطلاع رسانی رنگ بندی کرونایی مناطق کشور تمامی مناطق مازندران از وضعیت قرمز و نارنجی کرونایی خارج شدند.
۰
به گزارش بلاغ، بر اساس آخرین اطلاع رسانی رنگ بندی کرونایی مناطق کشور از سوی مرکز روابط عمومی و اطلاع رسانی وزارت بهداشت، تمامی مناطق استان مازندران از وضعیت قرمز و نارنجی کرونایی خارج شدند، شهرستان های نکا، میاندورود، قائمشهر، سیمرغ، سوادکوه شمالی، آمل، بابل، محمودآباد، نور و چالوس از مناطق با وضعیت آبی هستند و ۱۲ شهرستان استان نیز جزو مناطق زرد نقشه کرونایی قرار دارند.
شهرستانهای گلوگاه، بهشهر، ساری، جویبار، سوادکوه، بابلسر، فریدونکنار، نوشهر، تنکابن، کلاردشت، عباس آباد و رامسر در وضعیت زرد و شهرستانهای نکا، میاندورود، قائمشهر، سیمرغ، سوادکوه شمالی، آمل، بابل، محمودآباد، نور و چالوس در وضعیت آبی قرار دارند.
در ۲۴ ساعت گذشته ۱۷ بیمارتازه مبتلا به کرونا در بیمارستانهای زیر مجموعه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران و بابل بستری و ۲۶ بیمار کرونایی با بهبودی نسبی مرخص شدند.
مجموع بیماران مبتلا به کرونا ویروس بستری در مراکز درمانی مازندران به ۷۲ نفر رسید که از این تعداد ۱۶ بیمار کرونایی در بخش مراقبتهای ویژه بستری هستند.
در این مدت دو مورد فوتی براثر ابتلا به کووید۱۹ در بیمارستانهای استان به ثبت رسید.
رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران گفت: ۲۴ ساعت گذشته ۹ بیمارجدید مشکوک به کووید۱۹ در بیمارستانهای زیر مجموعه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، پذیرش و بستری و ۱۷ نفر ترخیص شدند.
فرهاد غلامی با اشاره به ثبت دومورد فوتی کرونایی در این مدت، مجموع بیماران بستری مبتلا به کووید ۱۹ در بیمارستانهای زیر مجموعه این دانشگاه را ۴۳ نفر اعلام کرد و افزود: از این شمار ۱۴ بیمار در بخش مراقبتهای ویژه بستری شدند.
رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل هم با اشاره به اینکه ۲۴ ساعت گذشته ۸ مورد جدید مبتلا به کرونا در چهار بیمارستان زیرمجموعه این دانشگاه به ثبت رسید، گفت: در این مدت ۹ بیمار کرونایی با بهبودی نسبی مرخص شدند.
سیدعلی مظفر پور خوشرودی با بیان اینکه اکنون ۲۹ بیمار مبتلا به کرونا در بیمارستانهای بابل بستری هستند، افزود: در بخش مراقبتهای ویژه بیمارستانی نیز ۲ بیمار کرونایی بستری شدند.
وی گفت: شبانه روز گذشته، مورد فوتی بر اثر ابتلا به کووید۱۹ در بیمارستانهای زیر مجموعه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل به ثبت نرسید.Dışişleri Bakanı Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu, Musul'da IŞİD'e karşı yapılması planlanan operasyona ilişkin olarak, Türkiye'nin "ulusal muhafızlar"ın kurulmasına destek vereceğini söyledi.
"MÜCADELE DEAŞ'A KARŞI OLMALI"
A Haber televizyonuna konuşan Dışişleri Bakanı Çavuşoğlu, Irak'ta bazı bölgelerde Sünnilere yönelik saldırılar olduğu yönünde bilgiler geldiğini belirterek, "Bu çok tehlikeli. Irak bir kez daha Sünni-Şii çatışmasını kaldıramaz. Mücadele DEAŞ'a karşı olmalı" dedi.When we hit the economic downturn of the late 2000s, electric usage declined in most developed regions such as Europe, Japan, and the U.S. One of the big debates in today’s electric business is what to expect for future load growth. Historically, electric usage has been closely tied to economic growth and lifestyle gains. As gross domestic product grows, so does electric usage, and people’s lives are assumed to be better off. So the assumption is that as economic activity picks up, so will electric demand. But lately, forecasters have questioned whether it is time to reconsider that assumption.
The Concept of Net Zero Buildings
What factors could break the link between economic growth and energy usage? One is a shift from a more intensive electric use from industrial activity to a less intensive use from the services sector. The second is a shift to a more efficient use of electricity. One area with significant potential for more efficient use is the building sector. Indeed, it is now not only possible but in some cases economically practicable to build homes and businesses with net zero energy use. What does net zero mean? Simply that the building produces at least as much energy as it consumes. There are two steps to accomplishing this goal:
- Incorporate as much energy efficiency into the building as possible so that the energy needed to attain expected comfort levels is as low as possible.
- Incorporate renewable energy so that the building produces energy as well as consuming it.
Net Zero is Being Done Today
The question by most people when they first hear of this concept is “Isn’t this really expensive?” Innovative builders are proving it doesn’t have to be. The developer New Town recently built a $424,000 net-zero home in Denver, Colorado. The developer’s price is $26,900 higher than the same home without net-zero features . Considering that a typical energy bill in Colorado is more than $200/month and that the incremental amount financed in a 30-year mortgage would only cost about $130/month at current interest rates, it actually might be cost beneficial to go with the net-zero option assuming financing is available.
The concept is now moving from individual homes to whole neighborhoods. University of California – Davis is now building West Village, which will be the largest net-zero energy community in the U.S. with the intention of demonstrating that the concept of net zero is practicable on a large scale . The first phase of the project was completed in 2011 when about 800 students, faculty, and staff moved into new apartments. Using the principles of net-zero construction, energy efficiency was designed into the buildings from Day One. Features include solar reflective roofing; radiant barrier roof sheathing; extra insulation; high-efficiency lighting, air-conditioning, and appliances; roof overhangs; and window sunshades. The buildings use approximately 50% of the energy that would be utilized if they had been constructed to California’s current building codes (which are some of the strictest in the nation from the standpoint of requiring energy efficiency). To achieve the net-zero goal, the development contracted with solar developer SunPower to install a 4 MW photovoltaic solar system.
Can Net Zero Be Extended to Commercial Buildings?
So if net-zero buildings are feasible for residential construction, are they also feasible for commercial buildings? California certainly thinks so. The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) established a strategic energy plan in 2008 that included strategies to make all new residential construction in the state net-zero by 2020 and all new commercial construction net-zero by 2030. Rather than just sitting back after releasing these optimistic strategies, the state developed specific action plans through a collaborative process called Engage 360 . The task force already lists a number of successful net-zero commercial buildings in California including IDeAs Z Squared Design Facility in SanJose, Audubon Center at Debs Park in Los Angeles, the Challengers Tennis Club in Los Angeles, the Environmental Technology Center in Rohnert Park, and Packard Foundation Headquarters in Los Altos. Elsewhere, large net-zero commercial buildings have been built or are being planned including the Oregon Sustainability Center in Portland, Oregon , which will begin construction in late 2012; National Renewable Energy Lab buildings in Golden, Colorado , completed in 2010 and 2011; the Elithis Tower in Dijon, France, which makes the claim to be the world’s first energy-positive office tower ; and the National Institute of Environmental Research building in Incheon, South Korea, which claims not only to be net-zero energy but also to be net-zero carbon .
newest sustainable green building and was completed in October 2011.
(Photo courtesy of NREL’s Photographic Information Exchange).
What Impact Could Net Zero Have?
It will take time and many more successful projects before net-zero buildings can prove themselves as the prevailing paradigm, but the current research and knowledge being gained opens the door for a potential future of dramatically lower net energy usage by residential and commercial buildings. The Rocky Mountain Institute suggests by 2050 the average building could use ½ to ¾ less energy than today . What impact might this have on the overall energy picture? Studies show that over 40% of the energy consumed in the U.S. is consumed by residential and commercial buildings. So, if Net Zero allows us to reduce demand by 50%, we would drop our energy consumption by 20%. This scenario introduces a whole new concept: economic growth coupled with reductions in energy usage.
By Bob Shively, Enerdynamics’ President and Lead InstructorThe Failure of Technology - Friedrich Georg Junger
INTRODUCTION Friedrich Georg Jünger's The Failure of Technology (Die Perfektion der Technik,1946) was written under the shadow of World War IT – the threat of a German sky black with enemy aircraft that splattered fire and death on the burnt-out caves of industrial man. "Lava, ashes, fumes, smoke, night-clouds lit up by fire" – the landscape of twentieth-century man erupts, in Jünger's pages, like a volcano returning man's boasted artifacts to that first wilderness that stretched back beyond the age of the gods. This book is the sombre meditation of a poet who has looked into chaos, even into hell, and who has not flinched. But man was made for hope. Karl Jaspers and others have criticized Jünger severely for concentrating exclusively on the destructive and demonic power of technology. They have accused him of writing a one-sided document. Their very contention heightens the significance of his achievement. Jünger has not told us that the future belongs necessarily to a technocratic slave state. He has not predicted a century of mass men, faceless and without hearts – a century of robots marching over the parched desert of a mechanized west. He has not written an apocalyptic proclaiming a new iron age. He has done something else, something that badly needed doing: he has shown us the essence of technology. In so doing, he has revealed western man standing at the crossroads of history. To know the essence of technology is to know that the control of technological power implies much more than its humanization, its direction into channels which are in accord with human dignity, much more than a hasty baptism of the machine by men eager to absorb the new world into the ethos of our Christian inheritance. All the evils of the age cannot be blamed on the bad will of men who misuse machines; some of them are intrinsic to the very nature of the machine itself. The control of technology means a severe limitation of its hitherto unchecked growth, a limitation demanding an almost savage asceticism on the part of an age drunk, not merely with the synthetic emotions and pleasures manufactured hourly by the entertainment factories, but with dreams of power and of the conquest of outer space. As Gabriel Marcel has said, it is easy to take up technics; it is almost
impossible to lay them down. Once man has assumed what is both a promise and a burden, once he has tasted the temptation of absolute power, he will never be the same again. The modern world, stamped as it is with the image of the machine, must learn to look technology in the face and read its essence, soberly and without illusion. Jünger writes as a poet shocked by the ravages of a technology within which the elemental forces of creation, chained and directed into technological ends, have spread demonically and erupted into history to exact their revenge upon man himself. Jünger writes as a poet, but he also writes as a philosopher who understands the nature of the rationalized, the abstract thought which lies at the center of modern science. It is upon this aspect of his achievement that I would concentrate in my introduction to his work: – It is not only the scientist, however, who abstracts: everyone does. Abstraction is necessary in order that man may cooperate with nature, because unless he can do so he dies. Abstraction is a practical necessity for survival. In the non-technologized modes of production and work, abstraction is never found in a pure state; there it is a simple means to a practical end. When man abstracted the nature of a circle from the wood of the tree, he immediately reintegrated the form with the wood itself because his wheel was to be made of wood. Discrimination in the non-technologized order is but a preliminary phase of understanding which terminates in a judgement looking to things as they really exist. The materials of construction are never far from underived nature, and the form given the tool is often discovered in the very stuff from which the tool is made. Abstraction as a habit of thought in and of itself, as a deliberate, willed concentration on one segment of reality to the suppression of the whole, however, is not characteristic of artisan and peasant societies. The partial alienation from existence involved in merely technical or artistic abstraction is immediately overcome by an artistic judgement – a judgement bearing on a thing to be made. The artisan or peasant who uses abstraction in this way uses it as little more than an instrument; it has no more value than it would were it a tool itself. Like a tool, abstraction in this order has but one crucial
function: the integration of man with reality for the sake of human living. But abstraction may be given other ends. When I abstract a reality, an object is constituted for my intelligence; a world is disengaged for the reason, a world that can be understood on its own terms only so long as it is held before the intelligence in that act alone. To abstract the nature of circle for the sake of making a wheel is not to render full "justice" to the circle as such. "Justice" is done the circle when it is understood simply as a circle, as an intelligible form partaking of the nature of quantity, as a mathematical object. Technological thought, as distinct from merely technical or artistic thinking, demands a steady and deliberate abstract consideration of the cosmos, of nature, and of man, in order that they might be described in purely mathematical terms. By ignoring the irreducibility of the being of things – unique and unrepeatable –modern science found it was possible to unite all things under the concept of quantity. Since measurable quantities can be predicted, they can be controlled. As Jünger points out, technological rationalism makes an act of faith in the uniformity of natural laws. This act of faith stands alone as the single non-rational postulate in the credo of scientific rationalism. The characteristics of technological rationalism are so well known that it suffices merely to list them in this place: the elimination of sense qualities; the suppressing of the organic; the mechanization of time; the patterning of the world after the dead dynamism of the machine; the suppression of the richness and idiosyncrasy of personal existence; the ideal of an horizontal and featureless cosmos; the postulate that the universe is less rich and beautiful than it looks. In Jünger's mind, the clock stands as symbol and type of technological thought:Clock time is lifeless time, tempus mortuum, in which second follows second in monotonous repetition. Lifeless, clock-measured time flows along side by side with the life time of man, but aloof from it, utterly regardless of the high and the low tides of life where no two moments are
alike. To the reflective mind, the clock summons up the thought of death. The figure of the dying Charles V, pacing among the clocks in his collection and attempting to regulate their movements, emits the frost of death. He watches and he listens to the passing of time that inevitably leads to death. . . . In an era when the public clock, visible from far off, was still looked upon as a rare masterpiece, it proclaimed an unmistakable Memento mori. The rhythm of life which is one with the coming and passing of the seasons, with the flood and ebb of the tides, with the dawns and evenings of all our days, with the very birth and death of man and beast and plant upon the earth – these rhythms are not caught by the fine mechanisms of clocks and watches. Thus life is forced to measure
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bemoaned its political and social state.
Giusti also wrote satires on the death (1835) of the Austrian emperor Francis I and on the crowning of the new emperor. A very moving poem, often considered his masterpiece, is Sant’Ambrogio (c. 1846), in which the poet’s hostility toward Austrian troops attending a mass turns into a feeling of sympathy and solidarity with them as they join in singing a chorus by Giuseppe Verdi.
Giusti’s prose works are valued for his skillful use of the Tuscan tongue. Some poetic works were translated by William Dean Howells in Modern Italian Poets (1887).Carilerinizin tüm hesap hareketlerini takip edin, tarih bazlı durumlarını kontrol edin.
Carinizin hesaplarındaki tüm hareketleri listeleyin, bakiyelerini görün.
Tarih aralığına, hareket türüne ya da işlem tipine göre yazdırın, Excel olarak kaydedin, müşterinizi bilgilendirin.
Borç alacak türüne göre cariler ya da farklı kurlardaki cari hesapları arasında virman yapın.
Tarih bazlı olarak tüm carilerinizden gelen ödemelerle birlikte farklı hesaplarınızdaki toplam bakiyeleri görün.Nella giornata di ieri si è verificato un incidente che ha visto protagoniste due imbarcazioni della Marina ucraina le quali hanno sconfinato in territorio russo nel Mar Nero, al largo della Crimea. Circostanza che ha provocato la pronta risposta da parte della Russia.
Tensione tra Ucraina e Russia presso lo Stretto di Kerch. Mosca denuncia una «provocazione molto pericolosa»
Intanto il presidente ucraino Poroshenko introduce la legge marziale
Nella giornata di ieri si è verificato un incidente che ha visto protagoniste due imbarcazioni della Marina ucraina le quali hanno sconfinato in territorio russo nel Mar Nero, al largo della Crimea. Circostanza che ha provocato la pronta risposta da parte della Russia.
«Una provocazione molto pericolosa, che richiede un’attenzione particolare e un’indagine speciale”, ha dichiarato Peskov, portavoce presidenziale russo, commentando con la stampa l’incidente dello Stretto di Kerch.
Secondo il portavoce del Cremlino, il ministero degli Esteri russo sta preparando una vasta dichiarazione riguardante le violazioni alle frontiere da parte delle navi ucraine e l’incidente dello Stretto di Kerch. Peskov ha sottolineato che il servizio di frontiera del Servizio di Sicurezza Federale russo (FSB) ha già rilasciato una dichiarazione. Ha aggiunto che il Consiglio di Sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite discuterà dell’incidente su iniziativa della Russia.
Secondo il servizio di sicurezza federale russo (FSB), domenica mattina, tre navi della Marina ucraina – la Berdyansk, la Nikopol e la Yany Kapu – hanno attraversato illegalmente la frontiera russa e hanno cercato di compiere azioni illegali nelle acque territoriali della Russia domenica notte. Hanno ignorato le legittime richieste di fermarsi rilasciate dalle navi appartenenti al Servizio di Frontiera dell’FSB e dalla flotta del Mar Nero e hanno continuato a manovrare pericolosamente. Per fermare le navi ucraine è stato necessario utilizzare le armi. Le tre navi sono state fermate nelle acque territoriali russe. Tre militari ucraini hanno subito ferite leggere e hanno ricevuto assistenza medica.
L’FSB ha dichiarato di essere in possesso delle prove che dimostrano come i piani di Kiev di portare a termine una provocazione nel Mar Nero, e queste saranno presto rese pubbliche.
Intanto il presidente ucraino Petro Poroshenko ha proposto l’introduzione della legge marziale in Ucraina.
Il presidente ucraino ha incaricato il Consiglio Nazionale per la Sicurezza e la Difesa dell’Ucraina (NSDC) di convocare per una riunione di emergenza che proponesse di imporre la legge marziale. Il consiglio ha avanzato la mozione e ha dichiarato la legge marziale per 60 giorni. La mozione andrà ora davanti al parlamento ucraino, la Verkhovna Rada, per l’approvazione finale. Secondo quanto riferisce l’emittente RT.
La legge marziale consente al governo ucraino di limitare una serie di libertà civili altrimenti protette dalla costituzione, come la libertà di stampa, la libertà di movimento e la libertà di riunione.
Con la legge marziale, Kiev può, per esempio, introdurre restrizioni al viaggio fino a impedire ai residenti di lasciare del tutto il paese. La legge marziale prevede anche controlli più severi ai posti di controllo alle frontiere, che possono includere ricerche approfondite su veicoli, merci e altri beni.
La mossa consente anche un maggiore controllo sui media. Le pubblicazioni, i canali TV e radio possono essere disattivati ??se considerati come una minaccia alla sicurezza nazionale dell’Ucraina.
La legge marziale dà alle autorità il diritto di vietare raduni pacifici, proteste e manifestazioni, così come altre azioni di massa. Inoltre, consente potenzialmente di vietare le attività di partiti politici e associazioni pubbliche.
Inoltre, né le imminenti presidenziali, né le elezioni parlamentari possono essere tenute con la legge marziale in vigore.
Fonte: Tass/RT
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--------------------------Şimdiye kadar yaratılan en iyi homebrew bilgisayarlardan birini oluştururken, aynı şekilde fantastik bir durum isteyeceksiniz. Bu, Kivi Mikrobilgisayarları için bir mahfaza inşa ederken [Simon] görevi oldu.
Geçtiğimiz yıl Kivi’ne [Simon] sonucu 1980’lerin ortalarından itibaren yüce bilgisayarı geliştiren sonucu olarak tanıtıldı. İçinde, erken MAC’lerde keşfedilen işlemciye benzer 68008 CPU, yanı sıra amigaz, bir Commodore 64, Ethernet, IDE zor sürücülerin yanı sıra disketlerin yanı sıra disketlerin yanı sıra bir video ekran işlemcisinin yanı sıra 32 bit renk derinliğinde VGA çözünürlüklü videonun sağlanması. Temel olarak, bu bilgisayar 1982’de mevcutsa, ya iğrenç bir şekilde pahalı ya da olağanüstü popüler olacaktır. Büyük olasılıkla her ikisi de şimdi inanıyorum.
Kivi için durum, aseton ile yapıştırılmış, ayrıca bir arkadaş tarafından araba vücut boyası ile boyananın yanı sıra ABS çarşaflardan iyice kesildi. Bu harika bir iş parçası, ancak çaba nails için olabilir; [Simon] Kivi bilgisayarının tarzını yeniden iştiriyor ve ideal olarak, Kivi’nin bir parçasını isteyen herkes için birkaç ek pano döndürür.توضیحات، نقد و بررسی
شاید بتوان توپ های مشابه نمونه اصلی میکاسا MVA۲۰۰ را در بازار به ۴ گروه اصلی تقسیم کرد که در حقیقت ۲ گروه از این چهار گروه نمونه تقلبی و ۲ گروه آن نمونه اصلی است که در بازار ایران موجود می باشد. همانطور که مستحضرید توپ والیبال MVA۲۰۰ توسط شرکت بسیار قدیمی و بزرگ میکاسا تولید می گردد. دفتر مرکزی این شرکت با قدمتی ۱۰۰ ساله (۱۹۱۷) در ژاپن و در شهر هیروشیما واقع شده اما کارخانه های تولیدی این شرکت علاوه بر ژاپن به دلیل هزینه کمتر نیروی کار در کشورهای دیگر مانند تایلند، مالزی و ویتنام هم واقع گردیده که هر کدام ازاین کارخانه ها، مسئولیت تولید یک یا چند مدل از توپ های اصلی این شرکت را به صورت تخصصی برعهده دارند. بر اساس قانون احترام به حقوق تولید کننده در دنیا و همچنین گمرک جمهوری اسلامی ایران بر روی هر توپ نام کشور تولید کننده باید به صورت "Made in…" درج گردد و تنها در صورتی اجازه ورود از مبادی قانونی برای هر کالایی وجود دارد که کشور واقعی تولید کننده بر روی کالا درج گردیده باشد.dipende dalle motivazioni che si mettono per la richiesta del certificato...se le motivazioni rientrano tra quelle in esenzione si può .
se si richiedono via posta si deve allegare sempre il documento di identità del richiedente.
se si va di persona è possibile che richiedano cmq il documento
Torna all'articoloCocaine是Yandex推出的开源PaaS服务，可以借此搭建自己的PaaS平台。
最初采用了BSD开源许可证，最近改为LGPL。从GitHub上项目的代码提交历史来看，从2011年3月就开始开发了。核心部分用C++开发，文件系统和管理工具用的是Python。目前，Yandex内部基础设施和浏览器应用已经使用了这一平台。
目前Cocaine支持C++, Python、NodeJS、Go和Java。
正如TechCrunch的报道所指出的，这个项目值得注意的地方是底层虚拟化采用了Docker，而不是Xen或者KVM。Red Hat发起的另一个开源PaaS项目OpenShift一个月前也采用了Docker，Cloud Foundry也在搞Warden，Deis是基于Docker的，Google内部也在用lmctfy之类的Linux容器。看来PaaS采用容器，真的成了一个趋势。官方文档称Docker是作为平台插件支持的。
相关链接
Yandex是俄罗斯最大的搜索引擎，与百度和Yahoo日本一样，都在自己的主场打败了Google。从他们的技术网站来看，实力相当不错。I Riverhounds vennero fondati nel 1999 da Paul Heasley, che iscrisse la squadra al campionato di A-League (l'attuale USL First Division). Il primo allenatore fu John Kowalski, mentre il primo calciatore ingaggiato fu Justin Evans.
Nel 2004 il club venne iscritto alla USL Second Division. Nel 2005 Heasley vendette la società ai proprietari della squadra di baseball dei Washington Wild Things. Nella stagione 2007 gli Hounds non presero parte al campionato, e in questo anno di pausa cambiarono nuovamente proprietà.
Il nome "Riverhound" deriva dall'espressione "river dog", che si riferisce a quelle persone che lavorano sulle chiatte alla confluenza di tre fiumi a Pittsburgh.
Sul campo, in otto campionati gli Hounds hanno mancato la qualificazione ai play-off in quattro occasioni, tuttavia sia nel 2004 che nel 2006 hanno sfiorato la vittoria del campionato, venendo eliminati in semifinale.true
اعلام ۲ عامل اصلی تورم، مرکز پژوهش های مجلس طی گزارشی به بررسی راهکارهای کوتاه مدت و بلندمدت مهار تورم، پرداخت.
به گزارش شهر مردم، دفتر مطالعات اقتصادی مرکز پژوهش های مجلس در گزارشی با عنوان «راهکارهای کوتاه مدت و بلندمدت مهار تورم» تصریح کرده است که عوامل ایجاد تورم در اقتصاد به دو دسته عوامل بلندمدت و کوتاه مدت قابل تقسیم است.
مرکز پژوهش های مجلس در این گزارش ضمن اعلام مهمترین پیامدهای افزایش تورم در کشور به پیشنهادات مهم مهار این شاخص در بازههای کوتاهمدت و بلندمدت پرداخته است. از مهمترین راهکارهای پیشنهادی این مرکز، حذف هر نوع نرخ ارز دستوری است.
براساس این گزارش عامل اصلی ایجاد تورم در بازه بلندمدت که منجر به میانگین تورم بالاتر در ایران نسبت به کشورهای دیگر شده، رشد بالای نقدینگی مازاد بر رشد تولید است، البته رشد نقدینگی خود به صورت درون زا معلول ناترازی های درآمد- هزینه در اقتصاد کشور است.
ناترازی درآمد- هزینه در مقیاس اقتصاد کلان، به معنای فزونی رشد مخارج بر رشد درآمد ملی است. در مقابل عامل ایجاد نوسانات تورم حول روند بلندمدت در اقتصاد در بازه های کوتاه مدت وابسته به لنگر انتظارات تورمی (که در اقتصاد ایران وابسته به نرخ ارز غیررسمی است) و واکنش سیاستگذار پولی به این نوسانات است.
گزارش مرکز پژوهشهای مجلس میافزاید با توجه به تفکیک صورت گرفته، راهکارهای مهار تورم ناظر بر افق اثرگذاری اقدامات، در دو دسته کوتاه مدت و بلندمدت قابل بیان است.
به طور خاص اقداماتی که در کوتاه مدت بر کنترل تورم تأثیر دارد شامل حداقل سازی نوسانات نرخ ارز حول روند بلندمدت نرخ ارز حقیقی، حکمرانی ریال و تقویت سیاستگذاری پولی توسط بانک مرکزی است و اقدامات با دامنه اثرگذاری بلندمدت نیز در موارد کنترل کمیّت و نظارت بر کیفیت نقدینگی، اصلاح نظام بانکی و گزیر بانک های ناسالم، اصلاح ساختار بودجه و بهبود تراز عملیاتی، عدم استفاده از استراتژی قیمت گذاری برای مهار تورم، اصلاح ناترازی صندوق های بازنشستگی، کاهش حجم نقدینگی موجود و تغییر لنگر اسمی خلاصه می شود.
در ادامه راهکارهای پیشنهادی مرکز پژوهش های مجلس را برای مهار تورم در کوتاه مدت و بلند مدت می خوانید؛
اقدامات کوتاهمدت مهار تورم
اولین قدم، پیشگیری از ایجاد شوک ارزی و حداقل سازی نوسانات نرخ حول روند این شاخص است. این رویکرد از طریق حذف هر نوع نرخ دستوری (به ویژه ۲۸ هزار و ۵۰۰ تومانی)، هدف گذاری برای رشد و نوسان نرخ ارز در سال۱۴۰۲ در دامنه مشخص و همچنین معرفی ابزار مشتقه ارزی برای ایجاد نظام پرداخت که منجر به کاهش تقاضای احتیاطی واردکنندگان میشود، انجام میپذیرد.
دومین قدم، افزایش هزینه سفتهبازی در بازار داراییها از طریق بهبود حکمرانی ریال است که به وسیلهی شناسایی روابط اشخاص حقیقی، شناسایی روابط اشخاص حقوقی، تفکیک حسابهای تجاری و غیرتجاری و شناسهدار کردن تراکنش های ریالی توسط بانک مرکزی، به اشتراک گذاری دادهها و استفاده هوشمندانه از اطلاعات انبوه در جهت کشف و مقابله با سفتهبازی در همکاری با دستگاه قضایی توسط مرکز اطلاعات مالی وزرات امور اقتصادی و دارایی صورت میگیرد.
سومین قدم، تقویت سیاست پولی بانک مرکزی است. این گزاره از طریق اعطای ذخایر مورد نیاز شبکه بانکی صرفا از طریق عملیات بازار باز یا پرداخت تسهیلات قاعده مند و واکنش بانک مرکزی نسبت به تراکنشهای کلان مالی دولت که موجب نوسان و انحراف هدف عملیاتی میشوند و… صورت میگیرد.
اقدامات بلند مدت مهار تورم
۱- کنترل کمیّت نقدینگی و نظارت جدی بر کیفیت توزیع نقدینگی و تسهیلات در اقتصاد؛ این عمل باید با تسویه بخشی از بدهی دولت به بانکها و افزایش سهم تأمین مالی شرکتهای دولتی از مسیر انتشار اوراق بهادار شرکتی به جای دریافت تسهیلات از شبکه بانکی صورت گیرد. همچنین باید بر پرداخت تسهیلات اشخاص مرتبط و تسهیلات و تعهدات کلان بانک ها و مؤسسات اعتباری غیربانکی نظارت صورت گیرد.
۲-نظام بانکی باید اصلاح شودکه این کار از طریق ارزیابی کیفیت دارایی بانکها و طبقه بندی بانک ها براساس نسبت کفایت سرمایه و میزان اضافه برداشت از بانک مرکزی صورت میگیرد. همچنین باید از فعالیت بانکهای شدیدا ناسالم جلوگیری شود.
۳- اصلاح ساختار بودجه و بهبود تراز عملیاتی بودجه سال ۱۴۰۲ از طریق افزایش سود بازرگانی به منظور جبران کاهش حقوق گمرکی، اصلاح نرخ تسعیر ارز نفت و گاز و همچنین تأمین منابع یارانه نان و خرید تضمینی گندم صورت گیرد.
به گزارش تسنیم، سایر اقدامات شامل عدم استفاده از قیمتگذاری به عنوان استراتژی مهار تورم، اصلاح ناترازی صندوقهای بازنشستگی، کاهش حجم نقدینگی موجود و تغییر لنگر اسمی است که باید مورد توجه سیاستگذاران قرار گیرد.
انتهای پیام/
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شما هم می توانید دیدگاه خود را ثبت کنید
- کامل کردن گزینه های ستاره دار (*) الزامی است
- آدرس پست الکترونیکی شما محفوظ بوده و نمایش داده نخواهد شدThis lesson is an introductory lesson to screenprinting and how screen printing is used for social activism. Further study of the historical background that shaped these screenprints (in the extensions section at the end of the lesson) includes topics relevant to Mexican American communities and raises awareness about important historical events in Mexican-American history in the United States. The main focus of this unit is to learn about the background and history of Mexican Americans through studying these and other Chicanx artist screen prints.
This is a two part mini lesson. It uses individual and group photographs to help students develop a sense of individuality and community within the classroom. This lesson provides a physical and visual representation of students within their class community. Students will see themselves as individuals who are part of a whole. For students who do not feel as though their individuality is valued, they have a tactile representation of their inclusion as individuals who are part of the group.
This is a one part mini lesson but requires a day ahead to prep. It is fun and involves a delicious snack. Students pick their favorite snack. Then we mix it together. Each student gets a portion to enjoy. The snack is a metaphor for individuals coming together to be part of a whole. They can still be separated but it is better together.
In this Spanish 3 lesson students will use prior knowledge from a variety of previous units to access information in articles from Spanish Speaking countries and government agencies to learn about how climate change affects respiratory health and what some countries are doing to mitigate the harm.Managing the nitrogen cycle to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from crop production and biofuel expansion
Public policies are promoting biofuels as an alternative to fossil fuel consumption in order to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, the
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of their skin was created to separate “blacks from whites” as a mechanism to oppress black people and create a system of white supremacy.
We must acknowledge that systematic racism exists not just in America but around the world. From the creation of police departments originally designed to police slaves to red-lining of states to separate black from white neighborhoods which then created large gaps in our educational system to lending and hiring practices and our criminal justice system. These and hundreds of other actions systematically oppressed people of color.
We must acknowledge that America (it’s infrastructure and many inventions) were built by enslaved black people (for free) and white Americans were given land upon arrival to go forth and prosper. Once black people were freed, we were given nothing. Nothing for the hundreds of years of oppression and nothing for our hard work. There was no “bootstrap” given to pull ourselves up from. Today, for every $100 dollars of white wealth, there is only $5 dollars of black wealth. It is all but impossible for black Americans to catch up to this wealth divide.
We must acknowledge that white privilege exists. On June 4th Good Day DC did a “Check your privilege challenge”. Let’s take our own challenge. Put 5 fingers up. Put one finger down if any of these have ever happened to you.
· You fear for your life in the presence of the police.
· You were questioned about your right to belong in a neighborhood or public space.
· You were pulled over for simply driving a luxury vehicle, presumed to be stolen.
· You are followed in stores for no apparent reason.
If you still have 5 fingers up, you’ve just acknowledged white privilege exists. Therefore, we must acknowledge that discrimination still exists in every form. We must acknowledge that people of color are still judged by the color of their skin across the world. While we have made strides to combat all of these issues, there is more work to be done.
2. Understand. We must be selfless and take a moment to understand the plight of our neighbor. We must understand that until Black Lives Matter, all lives don’t matter and that by saying “Black Lives Matter”, we are not saying other lives don’t matter. For example, if I say, “All Houses Matter” and your house is on fire, when the fire department arrives they focus on your house not all houses because at that moment, only your house is ablaze. It’s a simple understanding that social injustices against people of color are disproportionately occurring and need to be extinguished. Need a biblical example? See the Parable of the Lost Sheep (Luke 15:3-7).
We must understand that racial trauma exists. Black people have endured 400 hundred plus years of racial injustice. Black people have legally had “equal rights” for 50 years but have still been marginalized and lived within a system that was never designed to advance or protect them.
3. Take Action. What can we do together and how can you help?
· Stand with us. Use your voice as a mechanism for change, protest peacefully with us on the front lines, work with your local state and national representatives to craft change initiatives.
· Vote with us. Vote for reform that permanently abolishes systematic racial injustices against all people of color.
· Converse with us, then with others. Have these conversations with your family, friends, and others to begin to fully unveil the evils and injustices created by legal and systemic racism. Acknowledge and discuss the pain and suffering people of color have endured to help bridge the gap of understanding and to better educate the masses. Have a conversation that dispels myths and paves the way for sustainable change.
Take a stance and let change begin with you. Here is a great example of starting the conversation by Ben and Jerry’s, yes, the ice cream company!
Written with a hopeful heart,
Renay L. Butler, CEO
The Lifeover Coach and Renay Butler, Inc.头盔的眼缝限制了视线，提利昂只能看到正前方，但当他扭头，只见三艘战舰已靠在比武场，还有一艘大船，正在岸边用投石机抛射沥青火桶，以为掩护。
提利昂的人从突击口鱼贯而出。“楔形队列，”他指示。突击队组成矛头，由他担任矛尖。曼登·穆尔爵士在他右手，一身釉彩白甲映着火光，木讷的双眼依旧无神。他跨下战马炭黑，披一身护体白甲，御林铁卫的纯白盾牌绑在手臂。而在左手，提利昂吃惊地发现波德瑞克·派恩提剑跟随。“你太小，”他立即喝道，“回去！”
“我是您的侍从，大人。”
提利昂没时间争论。“那就跟着我，跟紧了！”语毕踢马出发。
大家骑得很近，膝盖抵膝盖，循高墙而行。曼登爵士高举乔佛里的旗帜，红金相间的战旗在风中飘荡，雄鹿与猛狮共舞。队伍绕过堡楼基部，行进速度逐步加快。箭矢从城上疾射而出，石块在头顶旋转翻飞，盲目地撞向地面和河流，粉碎钢铁与血肉。国王门就在前方，敌军蜂拥而上，奋力推动一根巨大的铁头黑橡木攻城锤。船上下来的弓箭手围在他们四周，只要城门楼边有人露面，即刻放箭去射。“长枪准备，”提利昂命令，同时开始冲刺。
地面潮湿滑溜，半是烂泥，半是血水。他的马在一具尸体上绊了一下，蹄子打滑，搅动烂泥，差一点令他在冲到敌人队伍之前便滚落马鞍，幸亏最后人马维持了平衡。城门下的敌军转过身来，匆忙应付这突如其来的冲击。提利昂举起战斧，呐喊道：“君临万岁！”众人高声应和。矛头阵形飞射而出，发出钢铁与丝绸的绵长尖啸，滚滚马蹄与犀利剑刃融汇火光。
曼登爵士在最后关头放平长枪，用乔佛里的旗帜刺穿了一个穿镶钉皮甲的敌人胸膛，并将来人提离地面，枪杆随即断裂。提利昂面前是个骑士，外衣上有只花环中的狐狸。他首先想到的是“佛罗伦”，第二个念头是“他没有头盔”。于是他用尽全身力气，加上马的惯性，抡起斧子劈向对方的脸，将他脑袋一分为二。碰撞的冲击令他肩膀麻痹。夏嘎若看见，一定会笑我，他边想边继续前进。
一支矛砰然击中他的盾牌。波德在身边飞驰，砍向每一个经过的敌人。他隐约听见城墙上的人们在欢呼。攻城锤已被遗忘在烂泥地上，簇拥它的人要么逃走，要么转身战斗。提利昂策马撞倒一个弓箭手，从肩头到腋窝齐齐砍下一个长矛兵的胳膊，随后又在一顶剑鱼头盔上擦过一击。奔到攻城锤前，他的大红马人立起来，但曼登爵士的黑马却从身边一跃而过，爵士本人活如包裹白袍的死亡使者，剑到之处，手折头断，盾牌粉碎——不过，能带着完整无损的盾牌过河的敌人甚少就是了。
提利昂最终还是催马越过了攻城锤。敌军正在溃逃。他左顾右盼，就是不见波德瑞克·派恩的踪影。猛然间，一支箭“咔哒”一声撞上面甲，离眼缝仅差一寸。他吃了一惊，险些落马。不能像个木桩似的待在原地，这好比胸甲上画靶子！
他策马在四散的尸体间游行。黑水河下游塞满燃烧的战舰躯壳，片片野火仍在水面漂浮，炽烈的绿焰旋转上升，直至二十尺之高。他们虽驱散了操作攻城锤的敌人，但河岸边处处都有厮杀。敌人从燃烧的舰船中蜂拥上岸，巴隆·史文和蓝赛尔的人正竭力抵抗。“去烂泥门！”他下令。
曼登爵士喊道：“烂泥门！”于是他们再次出发。“君临万岁！”途中他的人此起彼伏地叫嚷，还有人喊“半人万岁！半人万岁！”真不知是谁教他们的。透过加衬垫的厚重钢盔，传来痛苦的嘶叫，火焰饥渴的劈啪声，颤抖的战号，嘹亮的铜喇叭。到处都是火。诸神慈悲，难怪猎狗吓坏了。他怕的是火……
一声巨响回荡在黑水河上，有艘船被一块马大的石头扎扎实实地截为两段。这是我军还是敌军？烟雾弥漫，无法分辨。楔形队列已经散乱，每个人都各自为战。我该回去了，他一边这么想，一边继续往前骑。
手中的战斧越来越沉，身边只剩几个人，其余的要么死去要么逃散。他使劲拽马，迫使它始终向东。这匹大红马跟桑铎·克里冈一样不喜欢火，但好歹容易驾驭。许多敌人狼狈不堪地从河里爬出，身带烧伤，通体浴血，一边不住呛水，多数都快死去。他带着他的小队伍在他们中间穿行，给那些还能站起来的人一个利落的死亡。战争局限于眼缝之前，比他高出一倍的骑士若不拔腿逃窜，就得死于非命。他们变得如此渺小，如此惊恐。“兰尼斯特万岁！”他纵声高呼，大开杀戒，手臂一直到肘成了红色，在河面的光线照耀下泛着血光。他勒马直立，向着天上的群星一振战斧，只听众人狂喊：“半人万岁！半人万岁！”提利昂醉了。
这就是战斗狂热吧。詹姆从前经常描述，但他从未想过会亲身体验。时间变得含糊，变得缓慢，终至停顿，过去和将来一齐消失，惟有此情此景、此时此刻，而恐惧、思想、甚至身体都不复存在。“你感觉不到伤口的疼痛，感觉不到铠甲的沉重，感觉不到淌进眼睛的汗水。事实上，你不再感觉，不再思想，不再是你自己，只有战斗，只有对手，一个，下一个，再下一个。他们又累又怕，你则生龙活虎。纵然死亡就在身边，但你何惧他们缓慢的刀剑，轻舞欢歌，放声长笑。”战斗狂热。我只是个半人，陶醉在杀戮中，你们有本事就来杀我吧！
他们确实在试。又一个枪兵向他奔来。提利昂围着来人绕圈疾走，砍掉他的矛头，接着是手和胳膊。一个没了弓的弓箭手抓着箭像匕首一样戳来，大腿却被红马踢中，摔了个四脚朝天，提利昂哈哈大笑。他骑过插在烂泥地里的一面旗帜，上面有史坦尼斯的烈焰红心纹章，便一斧将旗杆砍为两截。一个骑士不知从哪儿冒出来，举起巨剑对着他的盾牌一下又一下猛砍，却不防被人用匕首偷袭，捅进了腋窝下。救他的应该是他的手下，但提利昂根本没看清。
“我投降，爵士，”远处河边另一位骑士大喊。“我投降。骑士先生，我向您投降。这是我的保证，给，给。”那人躺在黑水坑中，扔来一只龙虾护手，以为臣服。提利昂正俯身去拾，又一罐野火在头顶爆炸，绿焰四散，在刹那的强光照映下，他发现坑里不是黑水，而是鲜血，而那手套中有骑士的手。他把它丢回去。“投降，”对方无助而绝望地抽泣。提利昂掉马走开。
一个士兵一手抓住提利昂的马缰，一手拿匕首朝他脸刺来。他拨开刀刃，一斧砍进对方脖背。就在使劲拔斧时，余光扫见白袍一闪，提利昂连忙转头，以为曼登·穆尔爵士又回到身边，不料是另一位白袍骑士。巴隆·史文爵士穿着同样的铠甲，但马饰上有自己的家徽：黑白天鹅互斗的图案。他不像白袍骑士，更像污垢骑士，提利昂麻木地想。巴隆爵士浑身是血，被烟熏黑。他提起钉头锤指向下游，锤头沾满脑浆和骨髓，“大人，您看。”Il romanzo “Le porte dell’oceano”, conosciuto anche come “Il popolo del mare”, (“People of The Sea”, conosciuto anche come “Dolphin Island: A Story of the People of the Sea”) di Arthur C. Clarke è stato pubblicato per la prima volta nel 1963. In Italia è stato pubblicato da Mondadori nel n. 373 di “Urania”, nel n. 4 di “Oscar Ragazzi” (con il titolo “Il popolo del mare”), nel n. 26 dei “Classici Urania” e nel n. 204 di “Urania Collezione” nella traduzione di Bianca Russo.
Johnny Clinton è un ragazzo che vive con una zia e i cugini perché i suoi genitori sono morti ma non va d’accordo con loro. Quando vede una nave da trasporto in avaria, sale a bordo per viaggiare come clandestino approfittando del fatto che è semi-automatizzata con a bordo solo un equipaggio minimale. Il suo viaggio dura poco perché un’avaria più seria la fa affondare al largo dell’Australia.
Costretto a cercare di sopravvivere su un pezzo del relitto che usa come zattera di fortuna, Johnny viene salvato da alcuni delfini di passaggio, i quali lo spingono fino a un’isola. Soccorso dagli abitanti, incontra il professor Kazan, uno scienziato che sta studiando i cetacei e in particolare i delfini e il loro linguaggio in una ricerca che ben presto coinvolge anche Johnny.Astroid Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Uzay ve Astronomi Terimi Olarak Astroid:
Güneş sistemi'nde, çoğunlukla Mars ve Jüpiter arasındaki astroid kuşağında bulunan, ama bazıları (örneğin Apollo astroidleri) Dünya'nın yörüngesiyle kesişen yörüngelerde ilerleyen, çapları üçyüz kilometre kadar olabilen kaya parçaları.
Benzer Uzay ve Astronomi Terimleri:
Altgeçiş: Yıldızların öğlenden en az yükseklikli geçişi.
Küresel Kümeler: Gökadaların halelerinde bulunan, bir milyon ya da daha fazla sayıda yıldız barındı
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2 | 5 | 3 |
differenze
Gratitudine, riconoscente, aiuto, grato
Il dizionario di Oxford definisce grato come "provare o mostrare apprezzamento per qualcosa fatto o ricevuto". Analogamente, Merriam Webster spiega grato "apprezzamento per i benefici ricevuti". Quindi, grato è un sentimento che segue sempre un'azione per dimostrarlo.
Inoltre, una persona può mostrare il proprio sentimento di gratitudine in molti modi. Ad esempio, supponi che qualcuno ti abbia aiutato in qualche modo. Essere lì con la persona che ti ha aiutato nei suoi momenti bisognosi e dare a quella persona un premio o un favore in cambio sono due modi comuni per dimostrare che sei grato.
Grato è definito come "esprimere gratitudine e sollievo" dal dizionario di Oxford. Merriam Webster spiega anche riconoscente come "consapevole del beneficio ricevuto" o "espressivo di ringraziamento". Pertanto, è chiaro che il ringraziamento evidenzia solo l'espressione di gratitudine a chi ha aiutato come risultato di essere consapevole del beneficio ricevuto.
Pertanto, chi è riconoscente è consapevole del beneficio che ha ricevuto ed è espressivo di esso. Quindi, significa che esprimeranno il loro sentimento di ringraziamento attraverso parole come "Sono grato per il vostro aiuto", "grazie mille per il vostro aiuto", o per dare un biglietto di ringraziamento o anche per un semplice 'Grazie'.
Grato è il sentimento o mostrare un apprezzamento per qualcosa fatto o ricevuto mentre grato è l'espressione di gratitudine e sollievo. Quindi, questa è la differenza fondamentale tra riconoscente e grato.
Grato va oltre l'espressione verbale della gratitudine mentre il riconoscente è incorniciato dall'espressione verbale di gratitudine o apprezzamento. Questa è una grande differenza tra riconoscente e grato.
Essere grati a qualcuno significa che quella persona non vede l'ora di mostrare la sua gratitudine attraverso le azioni, mentre la gratitudine è solo un'espressione di gratitudine, non va così in profondità nel mostrarlo attraverso l'azione.
La profondità emotiva è un'altra differenza tra riconoscente e grato. La sensazione di gratitudine ha più profondità della sensazione di gratitudine.
Grato e grato sono termini simili. Tuttavia, differiscono in base al modo in cui sono mostrati o espressi e alla profondità delle emozioni. Pertanto, la principale differenza tra riconoscente e grato è che grato mette più enfasi sull'azione per mostrare gratitudine, mentre grato è semplicemente l'espressione di gratitudine o apprezzamento attraverso le parole. Pertanto, qualcuno che è riconoscente lo mostrerà nelle loro azioni. D'altra parte, qualcuno che è riconoscente lo esprimerà solo attraverso le loro parole.
1. "424517" (CC0) tramite Pexels
2. "924915" (CC0) tramite Pxhereزنی مسلمان از سالن تبلیغات دونالد ترامپ نامزد انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا کمی پیش از آغاز سخنرانی وی بیرون رانده شد.
به گزارش مصاف، این زن مسلمان به نام " رُز حامد " خودکارهایی که روی آن کلمه " صلح " چاپ شده بود، در میان حضار سالن تبلیغات ترامپ در شهر شارلوت ایالت کارولینای شمالی توزیع می کرد که نیروهای امنیتی به همین علت وی را بیرون کردند.
روزنامه انگلیسی ایندیپندنت به نقل از رز گزارش داد: نیروهای امنیتی به من گفتند که باعث ترس و وحشت می شوم، ولی ادعای آنها درست نیست و برخورد آنها نشان می دهد که با مسلمانان تبعیض آمیز برخورد می کنند.
رز حامد 56 ساله مجبور شد در خارج سالن بماند و خودکارهای خود را که به شکل گُل بود و روی آن کلمه صلح به زبان عربی نوشته شده بود، میان افرادی دیگر توزیع کند.
منبع: العالمThere are many questions about health, illness and the effects of treatment where there are no clear answers. Knowing what the questions are makes it easier to say what future research studies should look at.
For example, there is no medical consensus on the best treatment for an enlarged prostate gland in men (benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH). The enlargement causes urinary problems such as increasing the number of times a man has to urinate, making the desire to urinate urgent, and reducing the flow of urine.
BPH is either treated with surgery, or by simply keeping an eye on things (known as watchful waiting). There is no convincing evidence that one is better than the other and it may be a matter of personal choice by the doctor or patient.
This is where research is important, by trying to understand which treatment works best and when.
The right research project
There is a benefit in repeating research if uncertainties remain. But if the answer is already known then it will probably be more important to move on and ask another research question.
Doctors, researchers and increasingly patients and the public review the research that has been carried out and try to choose research projects that look at important unanswered questions.
Research ethics committees are now asking researchers and others seeking approval for new trials to show that they have already reviewed previous research. If they do this, researchers are more likely to choose an appropriate research project and get an answer that will be helpful to patients.
Collecting together what is unknown
Researchers and scientists have, for centuries, made huge efforts to collect together what they know in medical libraries and more recently in electronic databases. Now researchers are collecting together what they are not sure about in the UK Database of Uncertainties about the Effects of Treatments (DUETs).
The main aim of DUETs is to help people decide which of the unanswered questions are most important, such as how prostate cancer should be managed.
DUETs identifies the need for future research using guidelines from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) and other publications which highlight gaps in knowledge. Researchers also have increasing interest in the questions that matter to people who are ill, their families, and others who care for them.《辐射4》中的“垃圾喷射炮”，玩过三代、新维加斯的一定有印象。有想入手这把武器的，这里我们可以简单介绍下《辐射4》垃圾喷射炮在哪获得，不妨来看看吧。
其实吧，这把武器在以前是个神器，弹药不多的时候可以随后用一个垃圾就可以打死敌人，比你用刀、棍近战砍好多了。但是现在辐射4中的许多垃圾都是成了有用的资源，所以一般也不会随便扔垃圾了，战前货币倒是可以用来当发射材料。
说完这些我们进入正题，垃圾喷射炮，在很多地方都可以找到，这里我们Nicho分享其中一处，那就是在钢铁兄弟会的“号召武装”任务时，进入电弧喷射系统。
在想办法修复发电系统的时候，如下图所示，从向右箭头指示的方向进去，去里面找设施终端机恢复电力。
在里面的桌子上，可以找到这把垃圾喷射炮。
而垃圾喷射炮怎么用也很简单，每次攻击的时候，都会提示填充垃圾，然后将你不要的东西放置到右边的框框就可以发射了。
如果你实在懒得找，可以用控制台调出这把武器的代码“000E942B”，“~”键调出控制台，输入player.additem 000E942B 1即可。Il complesso delle Cappelle Medicee, oggi un museo, al quale si accede dalla parte absidale della Basilica di San Lorenzo, comprende il sontuoso Mausoleo dei Principi e la michelangiolesca Sagrestia Nuova concepita come cappella funeraria della famiglia Medici.
Le due parti principali sono prolungamenti dell’abside della basilica sono state edificate da Michelangelo a partire dal 1519. Nella grande cappella dei Principi, del secolo successivo, completamente ricoperta da marmi e pietre semi-preziose sono sepolti i granduchi di Toscana e i loro familiari. Fanno inoltre parte del percorso alcune sale della cripta sotto la cappella dei Principi, dove sono situati il bbokshop e la biglietteria.LED aydınlatma ve enerji tasarrufu ile emisyon azaltma sürecinin hızla gelişmesiyle, giderek daha fazla şehir sokak lambalarını LED aydınlatma ürünlerine dönüştürecek, sokak lambası eleme iş fırsatları şekillenmeye başladı, küresel sokak lambalarının sayısı bekleniyor 2025 yılında 350 milyona ulaştı. Son yıllarda hangi şehirler ledli sokak aydınlatma tesisatı projesini açtı? Xiao Ming herkesi hisse almaya götürüyor. Kanada, Montreal'deki 132.000 ışık, ledli sokak lambalarına dönüştürülecek
Kanadalı Montreal hükümetinin, karar vermek için ışık kaynağı LED ürünlerinin yerini almak üzere 132000 ışıkları üzerinde olacağı bildiriliyor.
Montreal, mevcut akkor ampulü daha ucuz, daha enerji tasarruflu bir LED aydınlatma ürünü (4000K) ile değiştirmeyi planlıyor. Ancak şehrin vatandaşları, yüksek renk sıcaklığından kaynaklanabilecek sağlık sorunlarına karşı çıkıyorlar. Toronto ve Chicago'da 3000K hafif ürün gibi birçok insan var.Each new astronomical discovery points out just how mysterious our universe truly is. While conclusive proof of the existence of dark matter has yet to be found, several new astronomical developments this year continue to hint at the presence of so-called “dark” matter and the mysterious role it plays in the universe.
To add to this mystery, an international team of astronomers led by researchers at Tohoku University in Japan have recently detected the presence of a mysterious dwarf galaxy orbiting our own Milky Way. If confirmed, this discovery could help shed light on the “missing satellite problem,” which argues that the universe should contain many more galaxies than are currently observable and suggests the widespread presence of dark matter throughout the cosmos.
This new dwarf galaxy has been named Virgo I, and measures roughly 248 light-years across, as opposed to the Milky Way which is estimated to be between 100,000 and 180,000 light-years in diameter. Virgo I lies around 280,000 light-years from our Sun in the direction of the Virgo constellation.
The discovery was made using the massive Subaru Telescope in Hawai’i. Lead researcher Masashi Chiba believes this discovery could shed light on some of the more enduring mysteries surrounding our galactic home and its creation:
This discovery implies hundreds of faint dwarf satellites waiting to be discovered in the halo of the Milky Way. How many satellites are indeed there and what properties they have, will give us an important clue of understanding how the Milky Way formed and how dark matter contributed to it.
If the researchers’ published data is confirmed, this new galaxy will be recorded as the faintest known galaxy in the observable universe, meaning this find could potentially confirm some long-held theories about the presence of dark matter or other so-called “dark” galaxies throughout the cosmos. The announcement of this new galaxy comes on the heels of the discovery of two other dark galaxies earlier this year, made possible by improvements in telescopic imaging technology.Warning: this is not for the squeamish.
A Vietnamese woman went to the hospital with a pain in her ear.
The doctor was surprised to see a live cockroach burrowing into her ear canal. The bug was stuck because it’s body was too big to fit.
You can watch as the insect is removed . . . in pieces.
We wondered how often this happens – turns out it’s all the time! Check out this on the termites blog.
Can a Cockroach get in your ear? The answer is YES, they do! The Cockroaches are known for crawling into the ears of people quite often. According to a study that was done between 2001 and 2003, cockroaches do this more than most other bugs.
Cockroaches are not crawling in ears because they want to hurt you. They are just looking for a nice place to settle. Cockroaches like to squeeze into tiny spaces in order to retreat. They particularly like dark places to explore at night, which gives them the perfect opportunity to crawl into the ears of humans while they’re sleeping on their beds.
Symptoms of Cockroach in The Ear
When you have a strange object in the ear canal, like a cockroach, then it will certainly feel uncomfortable. You may also have trouble hearing things out of that ear too. If the cockroach injures the eardrum or ear canal, you will feel pain in that ear as well. Sometimes the outer ear canal may even get infected, causing a ringing in that ear or a dry cough that is ongoing. If you are awake when the cockroach enters your ear canal, you should hear a buzzing and feel some kind of tickling sensation. But this tickle won’t last long because a bite or stinging feeling in the ear canal may follow.Cashews are not only a delicious and versatile nut, but they also offer many health benefits. Here’s why you should incorporate them into your diet this fall.
Cashews fight the winter blues.
Many of us find it difficult to catch up. With the start of the school year and the resumption of work, prepare to switch to winter time. All of these factors can lead to feelings of sadness, loneliness and fatigue. However, there may be a simple way to beat the winter blues: eat cashews. Cashews are a good source of tryptophan, an amino acid that helps the body produce serotonin. This neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood and stimulate well-being. In addition to tryptophan, cashews are also a good source of magnesium, another nutrient that has been linked to improved mood.
Cashews promote weight loss.
Cashews are often touted as a healthy snack option, and for good reason. Besides being a good source of protein and fiber, cashews are also low in calories and fat. Studies have shown that eating a handful of cashews daily can support weight loss. One study found that women who ate a diet high in monounsaturated fats, such as those found in cashews, lost more weight than those who ate a diet high in saturated fat. Cashews are also a good source of magnesium, which has been shown to boost metabolism and promote fat burning.
Cashew nuts fight seasonal pathologies.
They are not only a delicious snack, but they also have surprising health benefits. For example, studies have shown that cashews can help fight seasonal illnesses such as colds and flu. Walnuts contain a substance called anacardic acid, which has antiviral and antibacterial properties. Also, cashews are a good source of zinc, a mineral that helps boost the immune system. So the next time you feel bad, grab a handful of cashews instead of a sweet treat. You may find that they give you the boost you need to get better.
Cashews improve oral health.
Cashews are well known for their creamy texture and nutty taste, but they also offer a variety of health benefits. In particular, cashews can help improve oral health. Since they contain high levels of zinc. This mineral helps fight bacteria and keep gums healthy. Additionally, the oils in cashews can help reduce plaque buildup and keep teeth clean. And because they are a source of vitamin C, cashews can also help prevent gum disease.
Cashews promote relaxation.
Did you know that a handful of cashews could help you fall asleep easily? Eh yes ! It looks like cashews won’t stop impressing us. Indeed, it is tryptophans that contribute to the production of serotonin. This stimulates our sense of well-being. The neurotransmitter serotonin regulates our mood and favors our relaxation. Also, its richness in magnesium plays an important role in improving the quality of sleep. This may also be important to remember for those who suffer from sleep disorders or nocturnal awakenings. Always have cashews at home and eat them when you can for a good night’s sleep.Argomenti trattati
Non sapete come scrivere la lettera a Babbo Natale? In questo periodo dell’anno, Babbo Natale è ansioso di ricevere le lettere dei bambini di tutto il mondo che gli comunicano i regali che desiderano. Ma lui è molto impegnato, quindi perché non usare i nostri suggerimenti per far sì che la vostra lettera si distingua?
Come scrivere la lettera a Babbo Natale: idee creative
Preparatevi a scrivere
Prima di iniziare la lettera, è importante prepararsi adeguatamente:
- Mettete su un’atmosfera festosa con un po’ di musica natalizia.
- Se ne avete uno, indossate il vostro maglione natalizio preferito.
- Pensate ai regali che volete, in modo da poter scrivere una lista ordinata quando iniziate e non dover cancellare nulla.
- Trovate un bel foglio di carta e una penna con cui vi piace scrivere.
Una volta fatto tutto questo, sarete pronti a scrivere!
Iniziare la lettera
Quando siete pronti a scrivere la vostra lettera, iniziate mettendo il vostro nome e indirizzo nell’angolo in alto a destra della pagina. Questo è importante perché aiuterà Babbo Natale a trovarvi e a farvi avere i regali giusti.
Poi, iniziate la lettera scrivendo “Caro Babbo Natale”. All’inizio di una lettera formale o educata si dovrebbe sempre usare “Caro” prima del nome di una persona, soprattutto se non si conosce bene la persona a cui si sta scrivendo.
E prima di passare ai regali, presentatevi a Babbo Natale dicendo il vostro nome, la vostra età e il motivo per cui state scrivendo. Questo lo aiuterà a trovare i regali giusti. Se volete, potete anche chiedere come stanno Babbo Natale e i suoi elfi!
Dopodiché, pot
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vegetable pulusu
- Vatti pulusu or onion pulusu
- Vankaya or brinjal pulusu
- Pachi pulusu or uncooked pulusu
- Kodi guddu or egg pulusu
- Kodi or chicken pulusu
- Chepala or fish pulusu
e. Coconut based stews
- Kerala stews are mainly coconut-based, using freshly grated coconut and coconut milk. They are the best side dish for appam and rice.
- Non-vegetarian and vegetable stews are present in Kerala cuisine.
Ingredients: Vegetables like drum sticks, raw banana, beans, carrot, pumpkin, ash gourd, potato, ivy gourd, yam and snake gourd, shallots, green chillis, ginger, curry leaves, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, black pepper, coconut oil and coconut milk.
- Malabar Ishtu or potato stew
- Kappa or tapioca or cassava stew
- Chicken Ishtu
- Mutton Ishtu
- Mappas or chicken stew
- Meen molee or fish stew
- Nadan beef stew or Kerala beef stew
Enjoy your breakfast and meals with different South Indian stews.
© 2021 Mallika Lotus
Mallika Lotus (author) from Hyderabad, India on May 25, 2021:
Thank you @Rozlin and Mr Bhatt.
Rozlin from UAE on May 24, 2021:
What a wonderful compilation of stews, Mallika. My favorite stew is sambhar. Thanks for sharing a hub on delicious South Indian stews. Have a good day
Umesh Chandra Bhatt from Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, India on May 24, 2021:Eggs are one of the healthiest foods you can consume as they can provide numerous benefits for your health since they are high in important minerals and vitamins.
Here are some of the most important health benefits of eggs:
Eggs are rich in choline, as one large egg can provide 35 % of the daily choline needs. This important nutrient promotes brain health, as well as other nutrients which can delay Alzheimer’s disease and dementia.
According to a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition which was conducted on 1,391 volunteers aging from 36 to 83, the elevated levels of dietary choline is related to improved cognitive function, as well as verbal and visual memory.
Also, a British Journal of Nutrition study which included over 2,000 adults in their 70s showed that increased choline leads to improved performances on cognitive tests of cognition, sensory motor speed, perception speed, and executive function.
Prevent Breast Cancer and Heart Disease
The Department of Nutrition at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill conducted a study which discovered that choline is also beneficial for the health of the heart, and may prevent breast cancer.
These findings were published in the November 2009 edition of the Nutrition Reviews journal and provided evidence for the positive effects of the consumption of eggs.
Even though some people are afraid of the high content of fat on eggs, eggs can actually aid in the weight loss process. Eggs are one of the best foods which help in burning belly fat, and they can help you lose 88 pounds annually.
The Journal of the American College of Nutrition published a study which showed that individuals who consume protein-rich eggs for breakfast could control their cravings for food more while trying to lose weight, as they provide satiety. Also, this group ate fewer calories during the day.
Bone and Muscle Strength
Eggs are one of the rare natural sources of vitamin D, which in combination with calcium, strengthens the bones and prevents osteoporosis.
Eggs have proteins which are balanced and perfect for building strong muscles, and they renew the tissue of the muscles and boost muscle mass.
Great for Your Eye Health
Egg yolks contain mighty antioxidants, lutein and zeaxanthin, both of which protect vision and provide optimal eye health. They are associated with a decreased risk of macular degeneration and cataracts, known as the major contributors to blindness and vision impairment in elderly.
According to a study that was published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, participants who ate 1.3 egg yolks every day for a month had their zeaxanthin and lutein blood levels increased by 114-142% and 28-50% respectively.Resmi Gazete'de yayımlanan YSK kararında, seçim çevreleri ve her seçim çevresinin çıkaracağı milletvekili sayısının 2839 sayılı Milletvekili Seçimi Kanunu'nun 5'inci maddesinde genel nüfus sayımı sonuçlarının açıklanmasının ardından en geç 6 ay içinde açıklanacağının hüküm altına alındığı hatırlatıldı.
Buna göre Ankara 36, İstanbul 98, İzmir 28 milletvekili çıkaracak. Kocaeli'nin ise 13 milletvekili çıkaracağı açıklandı.
Yayımlanan 124 numaralı YKS kararında, 18'den fazla milletvekili çıkaracak olan Ankara ve İstanbul'un 3 seçim bölgesine, İzmir ve Bursa'nın 2 seçim bölgesine ayrıldığı bildirildi. Diğer illerin ise 18'den az milletvekili çıkardıkları için tek bölgede seçime gireceği belirtildi.Simon, dice:
Comunque in quegli anni io mi dilettavo con i primi programmi in BASIC scrivendo pagine di codice per vedere quattro cubettoni muoversi a video, altro che textures in hd!
Ed i primi tempi non avevo nemmeno un registratore a cassette, quindi una volta spento il computer perdevo ore di lavoro
:lol:
Anche io iniziai a programmare in BASIC sul VIC20 nel 1983! :D
Aveva solo 5K di RAM :lol:
Feci un corso di informatica che si teneva alla biblioteca che ci dava poi libero accesso il sabato per andare a fare pratica da soli sul VIC20.
Anche io digitavo i programmi che vedevo sulle riviste per fare semplici giochini.
La figata era che mentre ero li le ragazze mi guardavano come se fossi un tecnico della NASA, visto che era una cosa da film di fantascienza per i tempi 8)
Avevao un'ora di tempo a testa e a volte ci mettevo 50 minuti per battere il programma, il tempo di farlo partire e guardarlo 5 minuti scarsi e poi l'ora era finita :lol:
Naturamente senza poterlo salvare visto che non c'era il registratore :D
Per fortuna 6 mesi dopo mi feci regare lo ZX Spectrum 48K col registratore a cassette, cosi potevo programmare a casa
Simon, dice:
P.S. di Matteo Bittanti ricordo le letterine che scriveva a ZZAP! come lettore....sangenná quanti anni sono passati...
Matteo Bittanti detto "il filosofo" :DVienna, Austria, March 7, 2013 / B3C newswire / - The European Medicines Agency recently awarded the Austrian biotech company Activartis an Orphan Drug Designation for its innovative Cancer Immune Therapy AV0113. The Orphan Drug Designation applies specifically to the use of AV0113 for the treatment of glioma, a type of brain tumour, which afflicts around one in 10.000 people in the EU. The term Orphan Disease refers to rare diseases which do not attract much interest in the way of research and development and thus for which there are no appropriate treatments available.
Activartis’ AV0113 Cancer Immune Therapy can basically be used to fight every type of cancer. The therapeutic technology is based on a patented procedure in which a cancer patient’s immune system is primed to fight the tumour and eventually control its growth. This is based on the use of Dendritic Cells, the key regulatory elements of the immune system, that are just as the tumour tissue derived from the patient.
Active cancer immune therapy based on Dendritic Cells
AV0113 activates the patient’s immune system, with tumour cells being identified on the basis of their antigens and destroyed. The therapy makes use of elements and mechanisms of the immune system and gets to work where these fail. As tumour cells are the body’s own tissue, the immune system normally doesn’t identify them as dangerous. Activartis’ AV0113 Cancer Immune Therapy “tricks” Dendritic Cells, and consequently a cancer patient’s immune system, into doing the right thing, i.e. to perceive the tumour as a threat and to trigger adequate defence mechanisms.
The Dendritic Cells are charged with tumour-derived antigens, determinants that distinguish a tumour cell from a normal cell. These antigens are processed by the Dendritic Cell and shuttled to the cell surface in order to present them to T-cells. This, however, is not sufficient to prime an immune response against the tumour antigens. The “trick” referred to above is contacting Dendritic Cells with a microbial danger signal. Certain molecules, that are present in microorganisms but not in higher organisms signal the Dendritic Cell the presence of a microorganism in its surroundings and hence danger to the organism.
As tumour cells originate from a cancer patient’s normal cells, they do not provide such danger molecules for recognition by the Dendritic Cell. The critical and unique part of Activartis’ AV0113 technology is exposing tumour antigen-charged Dendritic Cells to one of these danger molecules: Lipopolysaccharides, the bacterial endotoxins. This causes the Dendritic Cell to assume a potently immune stimulatory and pro-inflammatory mode of action. Upon returning these Dendritic Cells to the patient they activate tumour-specific T-cells, most importantly the so-called Cytotoxic T-cells, which become enabled to recognise and destroy tumour cells.
EMA: First proof of efficacy expected
In order to award an orphan drug designation, the EMA requires preliminary indications that the medicine concerned may be effective – but yet not any definitive proof. Activartis has now been able to provide such indications in the case of patients with a particularly aggressive type of glioma, Glioblastoma multiforme. Every year about 50.000 people around the world are diagnosed with this aggressive type of brain tumour. Patients afflicted by Glioblastoma do not live much longer than one year on average. More than 90% of patients die within a five-year period. The classic forms of cancer therapy – surgery, irradiation and chemotherapy – only extend the lives of patients by a few months.
The director of the team that developed this new form of Cancer Immune Therapy, Thomas Felzmann, who is now CEO of Activartis, says: “Acquiring orphan drug designation is an important milestone for us and a strong signal to others. We are convinced that this approach has great potential and now an independent party, the European Medicines Agency, has confirmed this. However, it will still take another year or so before robust evidence for a benefit of AV0113 for patient’s suffering from Glioblastoma will become available.”
The majority of neuro-surgical/neuro-oncological clinics in Austria currently participate in a randomised phase II study, GBM-Vax, designed to deliver evidence for AV0113’s efficacy. GBM-Vax has recruited close to 100 Glioblastoma patients. Now we have to wait and see whether patients survive longer when treated with the AV0113 Cancer Immune Therapy.
Keyword: Orphan Drug Designation
Due to their rarity biomedical research and development often neglects rare diseases. Consequently, such diseases are referred to as orphans. For Orphan Diseases the European and US medical authorities, EMA and FDA, award an Orphan Drug Designation for medicaments that may be used for treating one of these very rare diseases. Before an active substance is designated as Orphan Drug, medical authorities determine if the developer of the medicine can demonstrate that the drug may have an effect, in addition to ascertaining if the disease in question is in fact rare. Advantages conferred by an Orphan Drug Designation include an accelerated approval procedure and market exclusivity in Europe for ten years from the date of approval and seven years in the USA. As a result, Orphan Drug Designation promotes the development of medication for people who are afflicted by rare, life-threatening diseases.
Activartis is a biotech company based in Vienna. The majority owner is the Austrian pharmaceutical company AOP Orphan Pharmaceuticals AG, which specialises in the development and distribution of pharmaceuticals for Orphan Diseases. Activartis was founded in 2003 as a spin-off of the St. Anna Children’s Cancer Research Institute, Vienna, Austria. Activartis is currently in phase II of clinical trials for a new kind of Cancer Immune Therapy. The therapeutic technology combines a completely new, patented approach, AV0113, that uses a bacterial danger signal together with the patient’s tumour antigens, with the concept of Dendritic Cells already marketed. The aim is to enable the immune system to gain control of the cancer.
Mag. Daniela Gruber
Activartis Biotech GmbH
Zimmermannplatz 10 I A-1090 Vienna, Austria
Phone: +43 664 3037178Miglior prezzo di sola andata
|53 €|
Miglior prezzo andata e ritorno
|119 €|
Minor tempo di volo
|5h 40m|
Operato da
|2 compagnie aeree|
Ci sono molte città interessanti da visitare in Bosnia-Erzegovina se siete interessati a visitare il paese. La maggior parte dei nostri utenti (238%) visita Sarajevo più di altre città del paese, le altre città popolari in Bosnia-Erzegovina sono Mostar e Banja Luka.
I prezzi migliori trovati su momondo per voli con destinazione Bosnia-Erzegovina sono:
8 € a persona con Ryanair
23 € a persona con Wizz Air
101 € a persona con Croatia Airlines
Ryanair, Austrian Airlines e ITA Airways sono le tre compagnie aeree più gettonate che volano verso Bosnia-Erzegovina, secondo i nostri dati. Ryanair è la prima scelta tra i nostri utenti: il 69% delle persone che viaggiano verso Bosnia-Erzegovina sceglie di volare con questa compagnia aerea. Ricorda che vi sono 11 diverse compagnie aeree che volano regolarmente verso Bosnia-Erzegovina, quindi hai qualche opzione in più tra cui scegliere.
La durata media di un volo da Italia a Bosnia-Erzegovina dipende dall'aeroporto di arrivo e di partenza. Volare da Venezia Marco Polo a Aeroporto Internazionale di Sarajevo richiede in media 1h 20m, mentre volare da Aeroporto Internazionale di Napoli a Aeroporto Internazionale di Sarajevo richiede in media . Aeroporto Internazionale di Sarajevo è l'aeroporto più popolare di Bosnia-Erzegovina.
Al momento, Aeroporto Internazionale di Sarajevo è l'aeroporto di Bosnia-Erzegovina più popolare verso cui volare. Di tutti i nostri utenti che hanno volato in direzione Bosnia-Erzegovina nell'ultimo anno, il 78% ha scelto di volare all'aeroporto Aeroporto Internazionale di Sarajevo di Sarajevo. Tieni presente che possono esserci altri aeroporti nella zona di Bosnia-Erzegovina che possono rappresentare un'ottima opzione per volare.
Il volo più economico per Bosnia-Erzegovina trovato recentemente su momondo aveva un prezzo di 8 €. Se non riesci a trovare un volo così economico, tieni presente che qualsiasi volo ad un prezzo inferiore a 169 € è da considersi un buon affare per volare su Bosnia-Erzegovina. 181 € è il prezzo medio per volare a Bosnia-Erzegovina, mentre 583 € è il prezzo più alto.
|Partenza||Destinazione||Più veloce||Miglior prezzo|
|Venezia||Sarajevo||1h 20m||32 €|
|Milano||Sarajevo||5h 00m||131 €|
|Pisa||Sarajevo||35h 30m||145 €|
|Bergamo||Sarajevo||5h 55m||147 €|
|Bologna||Sarajevo||9h 25m||157 €|
|Roma||Sarajevo||4h 00m||189 €|
|Bari||Sarajevo||11h 00m||227 €|
|Verona||Sarajevo||16h 00m||267 €|
|Torino||Sarajevo||7h 55m||335 €|
|Trieste||Sarajevo||34h 30m||343 €|
|Roma||Mostar||47h 40m||536 €|
|Bologna||Mostar||12h 55m||574 €|
|Milano||Mostar||14h 30m||645 €|
|Firenze||Sarajevo||5h 00m||810 €|
È facile e veloce trovare voli per Bosnia-Erzegovina su momondo. Cerchiamo e restituiamo numerose opzioni di volo di varie compagnie aeree e agenti. Puoi quindi utilizzare i nostri filtri per restringere la ricerca fino a trovare il volo per Bosnia-Erzegovina più adatto a te.
Puoi trovare voli per Bosnia-Erzegovina con politiche di prenotazione flessibile utilizzando il modulo di ricerca qui sopra e poi selezionando il nostro filtro di prenotazione flessibile dedicato, che evidenzierà solo i voli in cui è applicata questa politica.
Una volta effettuata una ricerca nel modulo della pagina, momondo fornisce filtri e approfondimenti utili. Possiamo mostrarti i giorni e gli orari più economici per volare, oltre a filtrare le tue opzioni per aiutarti a fare una scelta informata quando prenoti voli per Bosnia-Erzegovina.
Sì momondo offre avvisi sui prezzi dei voli per Bosnia-Erzegovina. Dopo aver effettuato una ricerca su questa pagina dovresti essere in grado di vedere la funzione di allerta prezzi. Basta fornire un indirizzo email valido e momondo ti avviserà immediatamente quando i prezzi cambiano.The Zoological Society of London and WWF published a huge wake up call for humanity, showing that human society is responsible for a shocking 58 per cent drop in the globe’s wildlife population in the last 40 years.
The landmark study shows that while the
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a situation or a person.
Is it possible for a person to live his entire life and get away with every lie he tells? The answer is that possibly for a while, but eventually the truth will win out. Once a trust is broken and faith is destroyed, it is only a matter of time before the person who has told so many lies will never be believed again. The sad part is that many times liars begin to believe their own lies and they become unable to distinguish reality from the world that they have created for themselves. The story of Pinocchio about a young boy who lied so much that he did not realize that he was lying. A spell was cast over him and every time he told a lie, his nose would begin to grow. If the same thing would happen to ordinary people who lie, there would undoubtedly be less liars in the the world and truth would eventually win out.
The truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth has always been the cornerstone of the American justice system. It is the foundation upon which men strive to determine the truth. It has served this nation well for many centuries and will continue to do so in the centuries to come, because it has its origin in the concept that the truth will set you free. Edgar J. Mohn stated it this way, "A lie has speed, but truth has endurance".发布时间：2020-08-22 09:28
在英雄组传奇归来私服中扮演道士是非常有趣的经历。道教职业的技能非常多样化，从医治到健康，投掷魔咒，更不用说祭司也具有与英雄的技能，或者在通常的娱乐活动中，完全有不同的享受。
结果，当我进入这座城市时，我被一把大刀子藏起来，所以我选择了比自己更高的等级。这使我们的道教牧师似乎很残疾，只有一只手。这就是我越来越多地赚我的法师钱，获得最佳游戏体验的方法之一，就是避免损坏。
婴儿的存在没有太大影响，因此通常我们可以用钱购买。弓箭手旁边的蜘蛛会很快刷新。我不知道原因尽管战士或道士会避免与法师站在一起，但一个小时仍然可以通过产生怪物来赚很多钱。
公会成员的内部交易仍然更安全。即使每个人都从未组建团队，仍然可以保证公会。基本上，公会的老成员都是高度可信的，即使他们带来自己的弟弟，他们也彼此认识，因此将设备直接出售给公会成员更具成本效益。
在我这里可以为你提供瞬间恢复满状态(HP-/FCOLOR=249的服务！\使您可以更快速度的投入新的战斗之中！
许多剑客都知道，这种抵御火环的能力只会在比赛中将对手推开。 传奇归来私服 SF网站，但我在比赛中仍然有一点经验，尤其是在与角色邵阳行文比赛时。邵阳行文的文字是近战，只要邵阳行文靠近魔术使者，他就会用火环将他推开，但在抓东西时也非常有用。地图上有高级魔法。只要他看到好事，信使就可以将他的对手推开，然后他就可以站起来。当被仙女包围时，它也可以被推开，但是抵抗火环的能力仅适用于水平低于您的人。只要您无法抗拒，传奇归来私服 SF网站就会显示该级别高于您的级别。了解更多游戏资讯内容, 请持续关注私服传奇官网。刺客中有一人问领头的：“老大，咱们再这么追下去也不是办法啊。”
被唤作老大的杀手有些气闷：“不然还能怎么样？！就这样让他们跑了吗？！”
那杀手的领头似乎突然想起了什么来，轻蔑...
不再显示订阅提醒，自动订阅下一章- The met office claimed Wednesday mornings storm produced almost 150,000 lightning strikes in a two hour period which is by far unprecedented and smashes the old world record by a country mile.
- The old record was a mere ten thousand lightning flashes which lit up Hong Kong's night sky over the weekend (Jul 9-10-16) during a thunderstorm that lasted for twelve hours.
The Met Office claims the storm above Cornwall on Wednesday morning produced almost 150,000 lightning strikes in a two hour period which is by far unprecedented and smashes the old world record by a country mile.
The old record was a mere ten thousand lightning flashes which lit up Hong Kong's night sky over the weekend (Jul 9-10-16) during a thunderstorm that lasted for twelve hours.
According to the South China Morning Post, the Hong Kong Observatory said the number of strikes was "very high" for a summer storm.
It reportedly surpassed the July 2005 24-hour record of 9966 strikes.
However, the Post reported that because the strikes spanned over two days, they might not go down in the record books full story here.
Venezuela's Catatumbo River, located in northwestern Venezuela in the state of Zulia, has set the Guinness Book of World Records for highest number of lightning per square kilometer per year.
The region, which was named the "Lightning Capital of the World," receives a whopping 1.2 million lightning bolts every year, which breaks down to 3,600 lightning flashes per hour!
Incredible amounts of rain, a months total in just two hours caused a 4ft wall of water which ripped up roads and damaged 50 homes after freak thunderstorms strike along with thousands of lightning strikes hit the sleepy Cornwall village in the UK.
Could the lightning strikes have been influenced by pressure caused by solar wind, well, it would seem unlikely Spaceweather.com reported on the 18th of July: SUBSIDING STORMS: The big geomagnetic storm of July 16-17 is finished.
Earth is exiting the wake of the instigating CME and, as a result, geomagnetic activity should remain below G1-storm levels on July 18th.
However, a huge Coronal Hole on the Sun is turning toward Earth as we speak.
Spaceweather.com goes on : NORTHERN CORONAL HOLE: A hole in the sun's atmosphere has opened up and it is spewing solar wind into space.
NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory is monitoring the structure, which sprawls across nearly half of the sun's northern hemisphere:
However the solar wind being ejected from the giant hole is expected to reach Earth around the 21st.
Facts about thunderstorms
- A bolt of lightning lasts on average for about one 10,000th of a second but could light a 100 Watt light bulb for three months
- Lightning travels through the air at around 270,000 mph - that's around 75 miles every second
- Lightning is hotter than the surface of the sun reaching temperatures of around 30,000 °C
- Thunderstorms can trigger asthma
- The island of Java is the most thundery place on earth with 220 days of thunderstorms every year.What is Scientific Molding?
Scientific molding takes the injection-molding process to a much higher level of precision—making it ideal for complex, critical-use plastic parts and products.
More companies are turning to scientific molding for their critical-use, complex parts and devices, or precision-molded plastic parts, because the standard molding procedures they have used in the past simply cannot meet their current product specifications.
Scientific molding relies on sensors and sophisticated software that monitor each phase of the injection-molding process. This allows Kaysun engineers to control and adjust, in real time, critical variables like temperature, flow rate, fill rate, and cooling temperature to maintain a precise, repeatable production process.
We utilize the comprehensive training and tools of RJG Incorporated, the internationally recognized expert on scientific molding techniques. Our engineers have attained master-level training in scientific molding through RJG.
Scientific molding is most beneficial during the molding stage, after the tool has been developed and debugged. The process analyzes the fill, pack, and hold stages separately; in fact, our scientific-molding engineers are specifically trained in each of these stages. The sensor data allows the engineering team to completely understand, down to the molecular level, what’s happening during each stage of the injection molding process. Any variations in key parameters like temperature, flow rates, viscosity, moisture content, etc. can be detected and corrected in seconds, assuring consistent quality.
Because all the data is recorded, we can easily replicate the manufacturing process as needed—even when production is transferred from one machine to another—saving a tremendous amount of setup time. This is also essential for validating the process and meeting any regulatory requirements.
By using their scientific-molding skills, material science knowledge, and ability to solve issues, our engineers design robust and repeatable processes that consistently deliver top-quality parts with high tolerances.
This results in much higher repeatability and 10 times or greater control compared to traditional molding methods—reducing costs to the OEM by conserving time and materials.از بین بردن جای چسب ، با این ترفندها به جنگ لکه ها بروید!
خانه داری: همه ی ما در منزل به دلایلی با چسب و مواد چسبنده سر و کار داریم. حال می خواهد هنگام چسباندن قطعات یک شکستنی به هم باشد یا درست کردن کاردستی! در هر حالتی احتمال دارد که چسب بر روی لباس و یا فرش چکه کرده و به آن بچسبد. ما در این مطلب از ihome.ir به سراغ بررسی انواع چسب ها رفته ایم تا بتوانیم روش پاک کردن تمامی آن ها را به شما یاد دهیم. البته ممکن است بعضی چسب ها از این لیست خارج بوده و به راحتی پاک نشود. در ادامه این مطلب برای از بین بردن جای چسب همراه ما باشید.
چسب های تجاری یا مخصوص ساختمان سازی!
این چسب های مخصوص که برای چسباندن متریال ساختمانی مصرف می شوند، در صورت ریخته شدن بر روی لباس و یا متریال باید توسط پاک کننده یا حلال از بین بروند.
- نوع لکه: لکه بر پایه شیمیایی
- مواد شوینده: حذف کننده لکه ها
- دمای آب: مطابق برچسب پارچه شستشو دهید.
- قبل از پاک کردن لکه به خاطر بسپارید: 10 دقیقه کار، 1ساعت و 10دقیقه زمان کلی.
- آن چه نیاز دارید: چاقوی کند یا پلاستیک مانند، فریزر یا کیسه یخ، حلال یا لکه بر.
چگونه چسب های تجاری را از پارچه جدا کنیم؟
برای از بین بردن جای چسب اجازه دهید چسب قبل از اقدام به برداشتن آن روی پارچه یا فرش خشک شود. سعی نکنید آن را پاک کنید. پاک کردن چسب مرطوب فقط چسب را عمیق تر وارد الیاف می کند. از لبه چاقوی کند یا ضایعات پلاستیکی برای بلند کردن هرگونه قطره چسب استفاده کنید ، سپس بگذارید آن ناحیه خشک شود.
پارچه را به مدت یک ساعت در فریزر قرار دهید. پس از خشک و جامد شدن چسب، معمولاً می توانید قسمت اعظم آن را خرد کرده و از روی پارچه حذف کنید. اگر لکه ای باقی مانده است ، محل را با حلال یا لکه بر پاک کنید.
چگونه لکه چسب های تجاری را از روی فرش پاک کنیم؟
سعی کنید چسب را با مقداری یخ در یک کیسه پلاستیکی منجمد کنید. پس از یخ زدگی ، سعی کنید چسب را جدا کنید. سپس از حلال چسب مطابق دستورالعمل ها استفاده کنید. اگر لکه باقی مانده است ، محل را با حلال یا حذف لکه بر پاک نمایید.
نکته: در از بین بردن جای چسب همیشه حلال ها یا حذف کننده لکه ها را روی قسمت مخفی لباس یا فرش آزمایش کنید تا مطمئن شوید رنگ آن نمی رود.
از بین بردن جای چسب ناخن مصنوعی
برای از بین بردن جای چسب ناخن مصنوعی اساساً همان فرمول شیمیایی چسب فوق العاده قوی است. ماده اصلی سیانواکریلیت، یک رزین اکریلیک است که تقریبا بلافاصله اثر می کند. هنگامی که نشتی روی پارچه و فرش اتفاق می افتد ، وحشت نکنید و چسب را پاک نکنید – با این کار فقط آن را در اطراف پخش خواهید کرد. بگذارید چسب قبل از تلاش برای خارج کردن آن خشک شود.
- نوع لکه: لکه بر پایه شیمیایی
- مواد شوینده: مواد شوینده مخصوص ماشین لباسشویی یا مایع ظرفشویی
- دمای آب: مطابق برچسب پارچه شستشو دهید
- زمان کار: 10 دقیقه
- زمان کل: 1 ساعت و 10 دقیقه
- آنچه شما نیاز دارید : پاک کننده ناخن مبتنی بر استون ، گوش پاک کن ، چاقوی آشپزخانه کند، پاک کننده لکه یا شوینده لباس قوی، آب (برای فرش) ، مایع ظرفشویی (برای فرش)، سرکه مقطر سفید (برای فرش)، پارچه سفید، حوله کاغذی یا اسفنج (برای فرش)
نحوه پارک کردن چسب ناخن از پارچه
برای از بین بردن جای چسب ، گوش پاک کن را در پاک کننده ناخن مبتنی بر استون فرو کنید. آن را روی یک درز کوچک و داخلی تست کنید تا مطمئن شوید که حذف کننده ناخن باعث آسیب دیدن یا تغییر رنگ پارچه یا فرش نمی شود.
با کار کردن از بیرون لکه به سمت داخل ، چسب سخت شده را با گوش پاک کن خیس کرده و اجازه دهید گوش پاک کن یک یا دو دقیقه روی چسب بماند.
از چاقوی آشپزخانه کند استفاده کنید و هر نوع چسبی که سست و شل شده را جدا کنید. ممکن است لازم باشد برای برداشتن چسب، این روند را چندین بار تکرار کنید.
در زمان از بین بردن جای چسب ، هنگامی که احساس می کنید تمام چسب از پارچه های قابل شستشو از بین رفته است، این ناحیه را با یک پاک کننده یا شوینده قوی لباس بر اساس دستورالعمل های درج شده بر روی پارچه، پاک کنید.
قبل از قرار دادن لباس در خشک کن لکه را بررسی کنید. اگر لکه هنوز وجود دارد ممکن است نیاز به انجام دوباره عملیات داشته باشید زیرا خشک کردن لباس درگرمای زیاد خشک کن، باعث ایجاد لکه شده و حذف آن را غیرممکن می سازد.
چگونه چسب ناخن را از روی فرش جدا کنیم؟
بعد از خشک شدن چسب ، محلول یک فنجان آب گرم، یک قاشق چایخوری مایع ظرفشویی و دو قاشق غذاخوری سرکه مقطر را مخلوط کنید. یک پارچه سفید تمیز، حوله کاغذی یا اسفنج را در محلول فرو کنید و سریعاً محل مورد نظر را با آن بکشید. این بار با یک پارچه تمیز و آغشته به آب بر روی ناحیه بکشید. اجازه دهید ناحیه آغشته شده خشک شود.
نکته : پارچه های خاصی در برابر پاک کننده چسب ناخن مقاوم نیستند. پارچه های استات ، تری استات و موداکریلیک در برابر حلال لاک ناخن ، استون یا رنگ برها حل می شوند. ابتدا برچسب های بر روی را بخوانید. اگر روی این پارچه ها پاک کننده ناخن استفاده کنید، می تواند باعث سوراخ هایی شود که قابل رفع نیستند. برای از بین بردن چسب ناخن از این الیاف ، با یک متخصص مشورت کنید.
از بین بردن جای چسب اکلیلی
برای از بین بردن جای چسب اکلیلی یک محصول ترکیبی است و از ترکیب چسب مایع با رنگ و اکلیل ساخته می شود که می تواند از بین بردن لکه ها را بسیار سخت تر کند.
- نوع لکه: لکه های حاوی پروتئین
- مواد شوینده: سفید کننده برپایه اکسیژن
- دمای آب: مطابق برچسب پارچه شستشو دهید.
- زمان کار: 10 دقیقه
- زمان کل: 8 ساعت ، 10 دقیقه
- آنچه شما نیاز دارید : چاقوی کند یا ضایعات پلاستیکی سخت ، آب سرد، سفید کننده برپایه اکسیژن، پارچه سفید، حوله کاغذی یا اسفنج (برای فرش)
چگونه چسب اکلیلی را از پارچه جدا کنیم؟
تکنیک های از بین بردن چسب اکلیلی از پارچه های قابل شستشو بسته به اینکه چسب هنوز خیس باشد یا خشک شده باشد، متفاوت است. اگر چسب خشک شده است، از چاقوی کند یا لبه کارت اعتباری پلاستیکی استفاده کرده و تا حد ممکن چسب خشک شده را از روی پارچه بردارید. سپس مراحل بعدی را که برای چسب مرطوب استفاده می شود، ادامه دهید.
با خیس کردن منطقه با آب سرد شروع کنید. چسب سفید حاوی پروتئین است و آب گرم می تواند پروتئین را سفت کرده و حذف آن را دشوارتر کند.
در مرحله بعدی از بین بردن جای چسب ، سفید کننده بر پایه اکسیژن و آب خنک را با استفاده از دستورالعمل های روی بسته مخلوط کنید.
لباس را کاملاً غوطه ور کرده و بگذارید حداقل هشت ساعت خیس شود. این مرحله باعث حذف مؤلفه رنگ می شود.
اگر بعد از خیساندن لکه از بین رفت، طبق به صورت معمولی لباس را بشورید. اگر هم چنان باقی مانده است، یک محلول تازه درست کرده و مرحله قبل را تکرار کنید.
چگونه چسب اکلیلی را از روی
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2 | 6 | 2 |
了当前高校毕业生就业难的局面。2014年，《国务院关于加快发展现代职业教育的决定》明确提出，要引导一批地方本科高校向应用技术型高校转型发展，对地方本科高校改革作出了重大战略部署。在推进地方本科高校转型发展过程中，双师型教师队伍的作用日益突显，从国际上看，欧洲国家职业教育和经济社会发展较为匹配，而我国很多地方高校教师队伍来源单一，双师型教师占比不到20%，且老龄化严重，难以满足教学需要。因此，为使双师型教师队伍健康、稳定、可持续发展，各院校应结合自身实际情况，健全职称晋升、教学考核和奖励等方面机制，加快双师型教师队伍建设。期货投资所涉及的内容比较V，量化投资的工具较多，校内课程实训教师往往只擅长自己比较熟悉的领域，无法给予学生比较系统的实训教学，因此部分课程实训可聘请校外教师，弥补校内师资的不足。
（三）开展校企合作
企业发展需要高校为其输送合格人才，高校发展也需要通过与企业合作培养有实践能力的人才。因此应积极进行校企合作，培养出既有扎实专业理论基础，又有相关岗位实际操作能力的应用型人才。例如福建省多所地方高校与厦门市奇获网络科技有限公司（以下简称奇获网络）在期货课程实训上开展了校企合作，共建实习基地，通过奇获网络开发的金融教育APP，将期货专业理论知识、期货交易专业技能知识、期货套期保值知识与游戏相结合，以寓教于乐的方式，降低了期货实战学习门槛，运用移动技术，让学生利用碎片化的时间来提升技能，为广大学生提供更完善的知识学习平台。
[参考文献]
[1]位涛.证券投资学教研教改初探[J].辽宁经济管理干部学院学报，2008（3）.
[2]侯英.投资学教改探索[J].教育时空，2010（3）.
[3]维克托・斯波朗迪.专业投机原理[M].北京：机械工业出版社，2010.
卖方向买方提供的 加工系统，为成套设备生产线。卖方向买方提供的该成套设备生产线是符合下述要求的：
1.1该生产线生产能力不低于 ，除卖方设备说明书载明的维修时间外，可连续运转，使年生产能力不低于 。卖方保证设备是运用卖方最新技术的全套设备
1.2生产的产品规格应为标准尺寸并符合双方对产品的要求
1.3卖方负责设备的安装、调试并使设备达到规定生产能力的试生产。具体规定依照本附件第2款
1.4卖方向买方提供操作，维修工作人员培训，并提供相应培训教材及手册具体规定依照本附件第3款
1.5卖方所提供的设备按照国家现行的标准和规范进行设计、选材，制造以及检验和实验。卖方向买方提供质量证书以确保所生产设备符合国家标准
1.6卖方应对其供应的设备和材料进行检验；质量合格证，检验和试验记录应由制造厂或卖方出具，并将这些文件提供给买方作为本合同规定的质量保证的证明
1.7卖方得向买方提交根据具体要求制订的生产及安装布置图和土建要求
2安装、调试、试运行
2.1在买方根据卖方要求准备好场地的条件下，卖方在设备运抵买方生产现场一周内，应开始设备的安装、调试
2.2卖方安装调试时间不应长于30个工作日
2.3生产线验收的标准是连续三天生产每天连续生产 个小时，买方负责提供原料。试运行时间不应迟于XX年 月 日
2.4卖方在安装、调试、试运行完成后，应以书面形式通知买方。只要符合本合同第2.3款的要求，买方应予以认可
2.5设备未按照约定通过买方认可，每迟延一天向买方支付合同总额1%违约金；超过 天仍未验收合格，买方有权解除合同，卖方应立即返还已收款项并赔偿买方由此遭受的的其他经济损失。
2.6买方应为卖方安装、调试、达产提供支持，包括适时准备好安装人员、场地、必要的设备和工具。买方须提供足够的人力在卖方的技术指导下参与设备的卸货和安装
3.人员培训
3.1卖方应在生产设备发远时随时发远全部设备的完整技术资料。卖方应在设备安装前向买方提交书面培训计划和培训教材，培训开始时间由双方另行商定，但不能迟于安装，调试开始后3个工作日
3.2培训时间不应少于30个工作日，从设备安装之日起计算
3.3培训内容应包括设备的使用、操作；设备的保养、维护；生产线的调整等。培训应采取理论与实际操作结合的方式，卖方可对被培训人员进行考试，认可其是否合格
3.4培训人员数目包括：设备操作人员 人；设备维修人员 人；生产线调试人员 人
3.5为了保证生产线设备正常运转，由卖方派专人在第一年跟踪生产线生产，为期6个月，不连续，自设备安装之日算起
4费用
4.1卖方派出的安装、调试、培训及跟随生产人员在到达买方设备安装所在地之前的费用由卖方承担，在到达买方设备安装所在地之后的食、宿、本地交通费用由买方承担，按买方标准计算
5备品备件
5.1备品备件清单须满足生产线年生产 所需。该备品备件包含在成套设备生产线价格之内，买方若追加备品备件订货，双方将别在补充合同中规定
5.2卖方自工厂设备交接验收后 年内，根据买方需要，以优惠的条件供应买方本合同所涵盖的生产线所需的一切设备及备品备件，以保证设备的正常运转
5.3卖方同意，在买方紧急需要时，自接到买方订货通知到发货不应超过 小时，并以前款优惠价格供货
6付款方式、交货期
6.1买方分三批付款：在合同生效后 天内，买方向卖方支付合同总额 %货款；设备安装、调试、试运行完毕，经买方认可一周内，买方向卖方支付合同总额 %货款；设备正常运行 天，经双方正式验收合格后一周内，买方向卖方付合同总额 %的货款；质保期满后付清余款
6.2卖方应在收到收到买方第一批货款后 天内，完成设备的交货。卖方负责货物包装、运输及保险
6.3货物到达最终目的地起 天，如发现品质或数量与本合同规定不符时，包括属于保险公司或运输公司责任，买方有权要求换货或索赔及所有因换货及索赔引起的一切费用包括但不限于检验费、换货的费用、仓储及装卸费，由卖方负担
6.4延迟交货及罚金：卖方如不能按照合同规定的时间交货，只有在卖方同意根据双方协商扣除罚金的条件下，买方同意延迟交货。罚金为每7天罚合同总金额的0.5%，不足7天按7天计，但赔付不超过有关货物金额的5%，如卖方交货晚于本合同规定的时间10周，买方有权取消本合同，而卖方仍应毫不延迟地如上所述向买方交付罚金
7保修
7.1自设备经过双方验收合格之日起按生产厂家规定的条款进行免费保修服务，免费保修服务期限为 年。保修期内，卖方必须在接到买方保修通知后 天内派人至买方现场维修
7.2保修期内，如由于火灾、水灾、地震、磁电串入、等不可抗拒原因及买方人为破坏因素造成的损坏，卖方负责免费维修，设备材料成本费用由买方承担
7.3保修期后，卖方必须在接到买方维修通知后 天内派人至买方现场维修。设备的维修、更换，买方酌情收取成本费和服务费，收费标准另行约定
7.4保修期内，卖方未能在合同约定的期限内履行保修义务，每迟延一天，卖方向买方支付合同金额 %的违约金并赔偿买方其他经济损失，违约金累计总额不超过合同总额的30%
7.5卖方超过三十天仍未履行保修义务，买方有权解除合同并要求赔偿经济损失；卖方未能在接到买方通知三十天内将设备维修至正常使用的状态，买方有权要求卖方换货或解除合同并要求卖方赔偿经济损失。保修期后，卖方未能在合同约定的期限内履行维修义务，每迟延一天，卖方向买方支付合同金额 %的违约金并赔偿买方其他经济损失，违约金累计总额不超过合同总额的30%
8不可抗力
如发生不可抗力事件，受不可抗力事件影响的一方应取得公证机关的不能履行或不能全部履行合同的证明，并在事件发生后7个工作日内，及时通知对方并有责任避免损失的扩大。
9合同变更
未尽事宜，双方协商解决；合同的变更及修改须经双方同意，以书面形式变更
10合同文本及效力
彩排——现场验收
200*年2月7日9时，文如琪总经理携企划、总办、市场、培训、销售、仓库各部主管来到会议筹备现场，进行现场验收。为了在实际操办中不出纰漏，给客户留下严谨、老练、运作成熟、掌控能力强的好印象，文如琪经理让各部门现场彩排会议由远及近的进程及准备情况。
经过3个小时彩排，让会议参与者组织对会议流程、现场氛围、每个环节都有了直观认识，企划部经理随即将笔记本电脑上根据彩排调整完毕的时间推进表及相应的活动内容交文总审阅，内容如下（按实施时间、负责部门人、实施内容、目的顺序介绍）：
凤之韵——崇泰服饰公司200*春季新品会暨订货会时间推进表
会议地点：国宾馆芳菲苑；会议时间：200*年2月9日～11日。
会前
2月1日～8日。市场部经理、销售部经理：会议期间销售目标、相关政策支持确认。包括：1.市场部经理：董事长、总经理开幕致词撰写；重点客户代表、新开客户代表、优秀员工代表营销心得演讲排练；市场部年度政策讲解、销售部销售技巧场景演练；培训部对本年度各款服饰卖点、材质、尺码、下线时间、价格解说词等一切与会稿件已归纳、汇总、排序完毕，并制作成PowerPoint供现场使用，其内容核心是将公司“最基础的是最重要的”理念与实际应用再次传播给参会人员；本次会议销售目标、相关支持已与2月1日同销售部确认。2.销售部经理：奖励最佳客户10名，22名优秀客户的29寸彩电、DVD、证书于2月9日运抵现场；52位准客户2月11日由培训、仓库、销售、市场、人事、财务各部联合实施培训，培训稿件已归纳、汇总、排序完毕，并制作为PowerPoint供现场使用。目的：提升业绩。
（文如琪：特别强调一下，会议期间，市场、销售、培训各部要以老客户为主体进行政策、回款沟通。会议结束后，培训部老师、销售部资深人员要迅速跟进至准客户区域，保障对我们的合作伙伴评估到位、沟通到位、培训到位、回款到位。这是生死时速，务必执行。）
2月1日～3日。销售部经理：销售目标、相关支持2月3日已于各区域最小单位分解完毕。截至2月6日， 1月、2月货款客户已100%汇入公司账户，已有92%客户将200*年全部新产品定金发付。目的：提升业绩。
2月1日～6日。市场部经理、仓库主任：春季新品、POP、海报、宣传册、促销品、陈列标准、价格标签、包装纸袋、培训光
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دو واکسن استفاده کرده اند. در عین حال ، افرادی که یک دوز مصرف می کنند ، اغلب پس از مصرف اولین دوز دچار بیماری عروقی می شوند و باید در دوز دوم فاصله را رعایت کنند ، یا نمی توانند طبق دستور پزشک واکسن را دریافت کنند. در نتیجه نسبت به سال گذشته تعداد مراجعه کنندگان به بیمارستان یک پنجم کاهش و تعداد پرسنل افزایش یافته است.
سازمان ها بسته به شرایط همچنان می توانند از خدمات مخابراتی استفاده کنند.
وی همچنین یادآور شد که برخی از سازمان ها و تجهیزات از دسترس همه کارکنان خارج بوده و فاصله در این مورد نامرئی بوده است. پروتکل های بهداشتی و کلیه تجهیزات هنوز می توانند در تصمیم شورای وزیران در سال 1389 ، در مورد شرایط مخابرات ، زیرساخت های لازم برای مخابرات و شرایط خود آنها ، این روش را تعیین و اجرا کنند. مخابرات.
دستورالعمل جدیدی برای یک وضعیت جدی حتی چراغ قرمز آلودگی در حال تدوین است
وی خاطرنشان کرد: در صورت راه اندازی مجدد ویروس کرونا ، امکان تغییر رنگ مناطق و صدور دستورالعمل های جدید وجود دارد. واکسنها زودتر از اینها به رنگ قرمز در نمیآیند، اما این شرکت در حال انجام تحقیقاتی است تا راهنمای جدید و کاملتری برای حضور کارگران در شرایط غیربحرانی و قرمز از جمله آب و هوا ایجاد کند. آلودگی و قرمزی مخابرات کارگران خواهد بود.
وی گفت: این سازمان باید از ابتدای مهرماه بر ورود کارگران واکسینه نشده نظارت داشته و از مطابقت تمامی تجهیزات با تجهیزات و پروتکل های بهداشتی اطمینان حاصل کند. مدارات مدیریت و استخدام و مراکز کنترل آنها باید بر موضوع نظارت داشته باشند و کارکنان می توانند موضوع را به مقامات نظارتی گزارش دهند.
انتهای پیام/انتخابات مجلس ۱۴۰۲ در چه ماهی است؟ در ایران، روند انتخابات از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است، زیرا به شهروندان این امکان را می دهد تا از طریق آرای خود در شکل دادن به آینده کشور مشارکت داشته باشند. یکی از رویدادهای مهم در تقویم سیاسی ایران، انتخاب اعضای شورا است. در این مقاله به این سوال می پردازیم که انتخابات مجلس ایران در سال ۱۴۰۲ چه زمانی است؟ برای روشن کردن زمان و روند انتخابات.
زمان برگزاری انتخابات شوراهای اسلامی سال ۱۴۰۲ در ایران
انتخابات شوراها و مجلس در ایران برای انتخاب نمایندگان در سطوح محلی و شهرداری ضروری است. این انتخابات بخشی اساسی از ساختار دموکراتیک ایران است و تضمین می کند که مردم در حکومتداری فراتر از سطح ملی صدای خود را دارند. اما مدت زمان انتخابات مجلس در سال ۱۴۰۲ چه ماهی است؟
اهمیت انتخابات شورا در سال ۱۴۰۲
انتخابات مجلس ۱۴۰۲ جایگاه ویژه ای در جدول زمانی سیاسی ایران دارد. این فرصتی را برای شهروندان فراهم می کند تا اعضای جدیدی را انتخاب کنند که نقشی حیاتی در شکل دادن به سیاست ها، رسیدگی به مسائل محلی و کمک به پیشرفت کشور ایفا کنند.
روند انتخابات
روند انتخابات ایران با دقت طراحی شده است تا اصول دموکراتیک را حفظ کند. از ثبت نام نامزدها تا مبارزات انتخاباتی، رایگیری و اعلام نتایج، هر مرحله از یک رویه ساختاری پیروی میکند که انصاف و شفافیت را تضمین میکند.
زمان برگزاری انتخابات مجلس در سال ۱۴۰۲
زمان برگزاری انتخابات شوراها در سال ۱۴۰۲ در ایران به طور ذاتی با تقویم فارسی مرتبط است. ایران از تقویم هجری شمسی استفاده می کند که بر اساس رصد نجومی حرکت خورشید است. این تقویم شامل ۱۲ ماه است و برای رویدادهای مختلف فرهنگی و مذهبی از جمله انتخابات استفاده می شود.
در تقویم ایرانی، هر ماه دارای اهمیت فرهنگی و تاریخی است. ماه ها به دو دسته تقسیم می شوند: ماه های دارای ۳۱ روز و ماه های دارای ۳۰ روز. علاوه بر این، یک سال کبیسه به نام «کبیسه» هر چهار سال یک بار معرفی می شود تا تقویم را با سال شمسی هماهنگ کند.
در سال ۱۴۰۲ انتخابات نماینده مجلس در تاریخ جمعه ۱۱ اسفند ۱۴۰۲ برگزار خواهد شد.
تعیین ماه انتخابات
انتخابات شورای شهر و نماینده مجلس ۱۴۰۲ قرار است در یکی از ماه های تقویم فارسی برگزار شود. برای تعیین دقیق ماه، عوامل مختلفی از جمله اعیاد مذهبی، شرایط آب و هوایی و ملاحظات اداری وارد عمل می شوند.
ملاحظات مذهبی
ملاحضات دینی و اعیاد مذهبی تأثیر عمیقی بر برنامه ریزی انتخابات مجلس دارد. هدف مقامات این است که اطمینان حاصل کنند که انتخابات با رویدادهای مذهبی بزرگ منطبق نیست تا به شهروندان اجازه دهند بدون هیچ مانعی در آن شرکت کنند.
آب و هوا
آب و هوای متنوع ایران نیز در انتخاب ماه انتخابات نقش دارد. برخی ماهها ممکن است از نظر شرایط آبوهوایی مطلوبتر باشند و ترتیبات لجستیکی نرمتر و مشارکت بیشتر رایدهندگان را ممکن میسازند.
مقدمات اداری
برای برگزاری یکنواخت انتخابات به آمادگی های اداری گسترده نیاز است. این شامل راه اندازی مراکز رای گیری، آموزش کارکنان و اطمینان از برقراری تمام جنبه های لجستیکی است. ماه انتخابات برای فراهم کردن زمان کافی برای این آمادگی ها انتخاب شده است.
سخن پایانی
زمان برگزاری انتخابات مجلس ایران در سال ۱۴۰۲ تصمیمی پیچیده است که تحت تأثیر عوامل متعددی از جمله ملاحظات مذهبی، آب و هوا و آمادگی اداری قرار دارد. شهروندان مشتاقانه این رویداد را به عنوان فرصتی برای استفاده از حقوق دموکراتیک خود و کمک به حکومت محلی خود پیش بینی می کنند. روند انتخابات ایران که عمیقاً در فرهنگ و تاریخ ملت ریشه دارد، نشان دهنده تعهد به دموکراسی و نمایندگی است. شما به عنوان یک کاندیدای مجلس میتوانید از خدمات طراحی سایت انتخابات تا زمان انتخابات، از شرکت ماهونیا برای تایید صلاحیت شدن استفاده نمایید.
سوالات متداول
آیا می توانید اهمیت تقویم فارسی در انتخابات ایران را توضیح دهید؟
تقویم فارسی که به آن تقویم هجری شمسی نیز می گویند، نقش تعیین کننده ای در تعیین زمان برگزاری انتخابات ایران دارد. این یک نشانگر فرهنگی و تاریخی است که برنامه ریزی رویدادهای مهم را هدایت می کند.
ملاحظات مذهبی چه تأثیری بر ماه انتخابات دارد؟
اعیاد مذهبی در ایران اهمیت زیادی دارد. ماه انتخابات برای جلوگیری از همپوشانی با رویدادهای مهم مذهبی انتخاب شده است و به شهروندان امکان می دهد تا به طور کامل شرکت کنند.
آیا روند انتخابات در ایران باز و شفاف است؟
روند انتخابات ایران به گونه ای طراحی شده است که باز، شفاف و منصفانه باشد. این شامل مراحل مختلفی است، از ثبت نام نامزدها تا اعلام نتیجه، تضمین نمایندگی دموکراتیک از اراده مردم.
تقویم فارسی چه تفاوتی با تقویم میلادی دارد؟
تقویم ایرانی یک تقویم خورشیدی بر اساس حرکت خورشید است، در حالی که تقویم میلادی یک تقویم شمسی بر اساس مدار زمین به دور خورشید است. این دو تقویم دارای طول ماه و قوانین سال کبیسه متفاوتی هستند.
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از دست ندهید
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بررسی انواع کرکره برقی و بهترین سرویس تعمیرات کرکره برقی در ایران
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برای روشن شدن پوست صورت آب زیاد بنوشید!
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رساندن سایت به صفحه اول گوگل با مشاور اختصاصی سئو
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افشار سلیمانی، سفیر پیشین ایران در جمهوری آذربایجان در گفتوگو با جامعه ایرانی:
باید با آمریکا وارد مذاکره شد/ کشور دیگر تحمل پرداخت اینهمه هزینه را ندارد/ از شعار به شعور برگردیم
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معرفی اسکیت بازار مرجع خرید اسکیت ارزان در ایران
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اعضای کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس در گفتوگو با جامعه ایرانی تشریح کردند:
تغییر کابینه اقتصاد بحرانزده ایران را نجات میدهد؟
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نمایندگی اشنایدر الکتریک
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مراقب کارت گرافیک های تقلبی باشید (فوری)Başlık: Brain Out Seviye 62 Çözümü: İpuçları ve Stratejiler
Brain Out, zekanızı test etmek için tasarlanmış eğlenceli bir mobil bulmaca oyunudur. Seviye 62, oyuncuların bazen zorlandığı bir seviyedir. Bu makalede, Brain Out Seviye 62’nin çözümü için ipuçları ve stratejiler sunacağız.
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İpucu: İlk olarak, ekranda bulunan nesneleri dikkatlice inceleyin. Seviye 62’de genellikle görünen nesneler arasında çemberler, üçgenler veya kareler gibi geometrik şekiller bulunabilir.
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İpucu: Nesneleri dokunarak veya sürükleyerek etkileşime girin. Bir nesneyi başka bir nesnenin üzerine yerleştirmek veya hareket ettirmek gerekebilir.
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İpucu: Ekrandaki metinleri okuyun. Seviye 62’de bazen sorunun cevabı, gizlenmiş olan bir ipucu veya talimattır. Dikkatli bir şekilde okuyun ve anlamaya çalışın.
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İpucu: Mantığı kullanarak düşünün. Seviye 62’deki bulmaca genellikle gerçek hayatta olan şeylere benzer bir durumu taklit eder. Mantıklı bir yaklaşım kullanarak sorunu çözmeye çalışın.
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İpucu: Birden fazla adım gerektiren çözümleri düşünün. Seviye 62, sadece bir dokunuşla veya hareketle çözülemeyen bir bulmaca olabilir. Birden fazla adım gerektiren yöntemleri deneyin ve farklı kombinasyonları test edin.
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İpucu: Oyunda kullanılabilen özelliklere dikkat edin. Seviye 62’de bazen ekrandaki nesneleri etkilemek için farklı özellikler veya araçlar kullanmanız gerekebilir.
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İpucu: Acele etmeyin ve dikkatli olun. Bazı bulmacaları çözmek için sakin olmak ve mantıklı bir şekilde düşünmek önemlidir. Aceleci davranmak yerine sorunu derinlemesine analiz edin.
Brain Out Seviye 62’nin çözümüne ilişkin bu ipuçları ve stratejiler, oyuncuların daha iyi bir performans göstermesine yardımcı olabilir. Bu zekice tasarlanmış oyunu deneyerek hayal gücünüzü geliştirebilir ve beyin jimnastiği yapabilirsiniz.
Oyunu indirmek veya açmak için Brain Out’un Google Play Store sayfasına buradan erişebilirsiniz:
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mind.quiz.brain.out&hl=tr&gl=US
Fiyatlar Güncel Değil Mi? Buraya Tıkla Güncel Fiyat Gönder
YASAL UYARIKadınlar dünya klasmanında 14. sırada bulunan Danimarkalı tenisçi Caroline Wozniacki, TEB BNP Paribas İstanbul Cup turnuvasına katılacak. Organizasyondan yapılan açıklamada, 13-20 Temmuz'da Koza World of Sports'ta gerçekleştirilecek turnuvada mücadele etmesi kesinleşen ilk ismin, Wozniacki olduğu duyuruldu. Daha önce TEB BNP Paribas WTA Championships İstanbul Uluslararası Tenis Turnuvası'na katılan Wozniacki, "İstanbul'a geleceğim için çok heyecanlıyım. Mükemmel bir şehir. Tekrar o güzel kitlenin önünde mücadele etmek harika olacak. Umarım iyi bir oyunla, heyecan verici bir turnuva yaşatırız" sözleriyle duygularını dile getirdi.Date of Award
Open Access Dissertation
School of Music
This document is an exploration of the Hungarian culture and history as it pertains to "Somorú nótak" of Bartók's Twenty Hungarian Folksongs. The information presented will provide insight into the Magyar, Hungarian, outlook as well as relevant themes. As a performer, it is important to make these connections and apply them to the musical setting so that a genuine portrayal of the texts and their emotions is possible. Hungarian history, the folksong as it pertains to the Hungarians, and the process by which these songs were composed are discussed in order to establish their importance and background of the content. A brief analysis will also be provided of each song discussing the ways in which Bartók expresses the Magyar sentiment through music in an effort to help the performer to better understand the piece.
Rawls, M. K.(2014). The Culture and History Surrounding “Szomorú nόták” of Béla Bartόk’s Twenty Hungarian Folksongs and Its Influence on Bartók’s Settings. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/2718Chiarissimo Professor Moz, non andare in pensione, hai ancora degli alunni.
A parte l'arrangiamento "My Sharona" e una camicia da malavita messicana da far rimpiangere il celebre stitch to wear, la performance di This Charming Man, di Morrissey, a Glastonbury, nel 2011, ai tempi di YouTube, mi pare inossidabile, monolitica. L'equivalente nel pop dell'affollatissima lezione universitaria tenuta dall'anziano illustre docente, famoso per la sua eccentricità oltre che per l'irrealizzabile curriculum. Charming prof, per così dire. Primario di reparto, titolare di cattedra, barone oltre i limiti del pensionamento, le cui rare lezioni, una vera fortuna frequentare, resistendo all'avvento del powerpoint sono rimaste al pennarello bicolore su fogli lucidi risalenti agli anni ottanta; lezioni chiare, brevi, esposte con linguaggio forbito, che non di rado imprimono la carriera agli studenti, facendoli innamorare della materia fino eleggerla a preferita. La materia? Il pop.
(♫) The Smiths vs Jackson 5 - This Charming JacksonPigmalione e Galatea
Testo (a cura di): Alessia de Falco, Matteo Princivalle
C’era una volta uno scultore, Pigmalione, che non aveva mai preso una moglie e aveva sempre rifiutato le ragazze che avrebbero voluto sposarlo (a chi gli chiedeva perché rispondeva: “Preferisco la mia arte”). Lo scultore era molto bravo nel suo lavoro e tutti in città lo consideravano un grande artista; i re e i ricchi mercanti delle isole vicine facevano a gara per comprare una delle sue statue e lui lavorava dall’alba al tramonto.
Un giorno Pigmalione si mise a scolpire una statua d’avorio, bianca come il latte; il ragazzo diede alla statua la forma di una fanciulla, bella come Venere. Era il suo capolavoro; quando vide la statua finita, gli piacque così tanto che se ne innamorò.
Da quel giorno lo scultore cominciò a tenere la statua accanto a sé: la abbracciava, la accarezzava, la copriva quando faceva freddo e la sera la stendeva nel suo letto perché potesse dormire con lui.
Si innamorò a tal punto della sua opera che decise di andare al tempio di Venere; dopo aver reso alla dea i migliori omaggi, le chiese: “Oh Venere, vorrei tanto avere in moglie una donna uguale in tutto e per tutto alla fanciulla che ho scolpito”.
La dea, udendo quella preghiera, decise di esaudirla, perché Pigmalione era un uomo dal cuore gentile e sapeva che avrebbe trattato la fanciulla con amore e con rispetto.
Quando lo scultore tornò a casa, scoprì che la statua si era trasformata in una ragazza coi capelli chiari e con la pelle bianca come l’avorio. Pigmalione e Galatea – era questo il nome della fanciulla, voleva dire “bianca come il latte” – si sposarono al cospetto di Venere e vissero per sempre felici e contenti.
SCOPRITE ANCHE:
* Questo mito compare nella raccolta delle Metamorfosi di Ovidio; in seguito, è stato ripreso da altri mitografi.
** Dal mito di Pigmalione deriva un famoso effetto psicologico, l’effetto Pigmalione (o “profezia che si autoavvera”): così come Pigmalione si era innamorato della sua stat
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36.199. Evde ve okuldaki elektrik düğmelerinin ve kabloların birer devre elemanı olduğunu bilir. Elektrik düğmeleri ile lambalar arasında, duvar içinden geçen bağlantı kabloları olduğu vurgulanır.
Kazanımlar
F.4.7.1. Basit Elektrik Devreleri konusuna ait kazanımlar aşağıdaki gibidir, kazanıma ait açıklama ve detayları kazanımın üzerine tıklayarak görebilirsiniz...After you’ve provided the fundamental information so that the document can be produced, you then need to get onto the actual substance of the document.
Taking our example of a letter again, this means that you need to provide to the typist the information to go into the body of the letter.
Now for me, I generally assume that my secretary is going to know my firm’s style guide and, as a general principle, you will find that most administrative staff are more familiar with the style guide than the professional staff. However, if that is not the case, or if you are uncertain, then you need to be more specific in terms of styling and formatting when you dictate.
In case you hadn’t picked up on it, that means that yes, you do in fact need to dictate headings and, often, you should also dictate punctuation (more on that below).
Again, going into this detail may seem cumbersome and unnecessary. It also sometimes comes across as unnatural when you first begin dictating and is one of the reasons the people shy away from dictating rather than simply typing their own things.
However, once you get used to the process of dictating these extra bits and pieces, you will find that they will start to become second nature. Think of it as simply telling a story, and the words you are using a illustrating how you want the story to be visualised in the mind of the listener. That means if you want a numbered list, then you need to ask for a numbered list. If you want a sub-paragraph then you need to ask for a sub-paragraph. If you want bullets, headings, subheadings, apostrophes, particular signing clauses – then these things need to be part of your overall strategy to dictating.
If you have a long standing secretary or assistant, then over time you might find you can start to avoid dictating these things. However, it’s worth bearing in mind that in a larger firm or group there is every chance that a different person, with different experience, might end up typing your dictation for you. As a result, I normally err on the side of caution and include more detail rather than less.
Now remember, the purpose of dictation is to improve your productivity and gain efficiency in the production of a letter. That means that the more you can make your dictation self-contained, the better opportunity you have the have a near final document come back at the end of the process. That minimises your editing time and allows you to focus on specific things that might require substantial changes, rather than worrying about formatting, presentation, layout and other issues such as that.
Source: Tips for LawyersAçıklama
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Yüklenme Tarihi: 17 Mayıs 2014 - 20:32
Farid Farjad Kimdir? “Kemanı Ağlatan Adam” olarak da bilinen Fars asıllı ABD vatandaşı Farid Farjad, 1938 yılında Tahran’da doğdu. 1966 yılında Tahran Müzik Konservatuarı’nda klasik müzik üzerine master yaptı. Bundan sonraki dönemde Tahran Senfoni Orkestrası’nda önemli görevler aldı. Fars Halk Müziği’nde çok derin bir birikime sahip olan Farjad, keman ile Batı Klasik Müziği üzerinde de çalışmalarda bulundu. Batı Klasik Müziği üzerindeki çalışmaları Fars müziğinin gelişiminde büyük öneme sahip...A Child’s Garden – a Special Place to Grow
“What’s best for the environment?” is often asked these days. Well, what’s best for the environment is teaching our children respect and concern for nature. One way to start this training early, and have some fun doing it, is a child’s garden. The immediate and long-term benefits of encouraging a child to plant his or her own garden are enormous.
Through school and the media, many youngsters, even preschoolers, are already very aware of nature and ecology. The garden is an excellent place to reinforce what they have heard and learned and a great place to encourage their creativity and self-discipline. They will be exposed to the beauty of Nature, a beauty they will help nurture, and through growing vegetables they may learn a degree of self-sufficiency. A childhood start on understanding and respecting the environment plants the “seeds” for future responsibilities. We all know it needs to be done, so let’s do it with fun.
Lions and Dragons
Did you ever “snap” the jaws of a snapdragon, or “see” fantastic faces in pansies, or savor the tangy aroma of fresh mint when you crushed some leaves in your hands when you were a child? Whether you did or you didn’t, there are numerous plants that provide their own extra-special sense of fun and learning. Below are a few suggestions. Maybe you have some childhood memories to add.
Some “Fun” Plants to Grow.
Torenia – The “wishbone plant.” Inside the bloom is a small ridge shaped just like a wishbone.
Cucumbers – Make some pickles later. The garden to table process is super for kids.
French Pumpkin ‘Cinderella’ – Pumpkins that resemble flying saucers
Any Pumpkins – Imagine a child growing their own pumpkin and then making a jack-o-lantern in October!
Sweet Peas – Dwarf or climbing, these lovely flowers have the same name as the character in Popeye cartoons. Maybe you should plant it next to the spinach!
A small garden, perhaps no more than 4 feet by 4 feet and planted with a mix of flowers and vegetables, can instill not only an appreciation of Nature, but also provide a place for fun learning activities. Although there is a chance that a child’s garden might not be as neatly tended as a parent’s, give the choicest garden spot you can to the child. Lots of sun and good soil will aid in success. A section of your garden or a separate child’s garden next to yours can make the garden chores a family affair.
Let your child help prepare the garden soil. Dirt can be turned over with a small shovel or trowel, and clumps broken up by hand or by “stomping” on them. Kids love dirt!
Choose easy-to-grow plants and as many different ones as you can get into the small space. Carrots, radishes, lettuces and tomatoes are good vegetable choices. If you have room for the vines, maybe a giant Jack O ‘Lantern or a mini-pumpkin can make the garden experience last a little longer.
For flowers, choose at least some that can be used as cut flowers or decorations for the dinner table or for special “gifts.” Zinnias, marigolds, salvia, and snapdragons are a few recommendations. For something spectacular to a child, plant a few sunflowers, which can range form 2 feet to 10 feet tall. The seeds can be toasted and eaten for a healthy snack, or saved to be put out to feed squirrels or other animals.
Starting from seed is a good learning experience, and starting early indoors in a sunny spot will provide daily “excitement” as a child watches the growth. Small children will find large seeds such as beans and sunflowers easy to handle and plant. Bedding plants too, are an excellent choice for getting started and are good choices for selections such as geraniums, petunias, begonias and many vegetable plants.
Recycling is an important part of our planet’s future, and few activities lend themselves to this as well as gardening does. To grow up to 12 plants you can use a clean egg carton as a seed starter kit. Be sure to punch holes in the bottom of each section for drainage, and use a soilless germinating mix.
Outdoors, small plants can be protected from the weather and hungry animals by cutting the bottom or side out of a milk carton and covering tender plants.
Grass clippings, shredded leaves and vegetable matter can be put into a composting bin to be recycled into composted soil that is very nutritious for plants.
Many communities have active recycling program on a drop-off basis, or as part of their garbage pickup. Instead of just separating recyclable materials for some far-off re-use, using the materials in gardening demonstrates the true meaning of active recycling and may instill the idea of recycling in other ways as well. Less garbage in landfills means more land left for nature.
Don’t despair if you don’t have an outdoor garden plot. Vegetables and flowers can be successfully grown in pots and containers. There are books and online sources available on container growing, and many general gardening books cover the topic as well. A container garden on a balcony, patio or deck can produce a lot of flowers and vegetables, and it often makes the task of weeding simpler.
Children love something to be their “very own.” Keep your child interested and aware of his or her garden by putting a sign in it that says “Mary’s Garden” (or whatever name is appropriate). For real personalization, make up plant stakes or labels that say “Mary’s beans,” “John’s zinnias,” etc. If more than one child has plants growing in the same garden, this can minimize disputes over whose plants are whose.
If you start from seed, you can use the seed packet stapled to a stake with the child’s name written on it. Bedding plants usually come with a plant tag you might use. Colorful pictures help children imagine what will eventually grow.
Watering and Weeding
Children love to water – particularly at full force of the hose. You will want to remind them that rain usually falls a little more gently and they should imitate the rain. A personalized sprinkling can is a good idea for younger children.
Weeding is another matter. At first, even for adults, it can be difficult to tell small wanted plants from small-unwanted weeds. You may want to let things grow a little before weeding too much. Since children may find weeds as fascinating and as pretty as the chosen plants, a little explanation that the weeds are “little bullies” and want to take too much room and too much food away from the “good” plants may ease the trauma of pulling out some plants.
“Patience is a virtue,” goes an old saying, and the wait for flowers and vegetables to mature can begin to teach the rewards of patience. Watching a garden grow may not be easy: children may want to pull up young carrots and radishes to see if they are “done.” Even if they do pull up a few young plants, they may be far enough along to wash off and give a taste of bigger things to come.
Children by age eight or nine may want to be more involved in what plants are grown in their gardens. They might enjoy planning a salad garden that can be harvested and shared with the family at dinnertime, or they might enjoy something special like a garden planted to look like the American Flag.
You may not have to supervise weeding and watering quite as closely, but a wise parent always keeps one of the eyes in the back of the head open.
Watching your child grow
Gardening activities provide an ideal time to really talk to your child. Of course you will want to talk a little about how plants grow, and talk about the birds, insects and worms (kids love worms!) and all that good gardening stuff. But the privacy and quiet of a garden is also an excellent place to just talk about “things” such as school and friends, hopes and dreams. Ask them if they were a plant, what would they tell the gardener?
You’ll be surprised what you can learn in your child’s garden, and your opportunity to hear your child’s thoughts will help you guide their personal growth as well as their gardening growth.
Whether you are in a city, suburb or rural area, the future of the environment is a concern to all. Instilling love, respect and understanding of how nature works and how it affects us all is especially important for the future of our children and the world at large.
And it can all begin in a child’s garden.
Photo and article courtesy of The National Garden Bureau所属专题： 土壤生物与土壤健康
摘要：
水稻是宁夏地区主要粮食作物, 水稻种植也具有维持生态系统平衡, 防止土地荒漠化等重要的生态功能。而稻田土壤细菌是维持土壤生态功能的基础。但长期以来缺乏对干旱地区稻田土壤细菌多样性的认识。本研究采用非培养技术提取稻田土壤样品总DNA, 构建其16S rDNA克隆文库, 用PCR-RFLP分析进一步测序后聚类分析细菌群落的多样性。从稻田土样中分离获得了大于23 kb的DNA片段。PCR-RFLP共得到74种酶切带型, 序列分析发现77.3%的克隆序列与环境中未培养细菌的16S rDNA序列有较高的相似性, 仅有22.7%的克隆序列与数据库中可培养细菌有较高的相似性, 表明宁夏稻区土壤中的多数细菌尚未培养。系统发育研究发现74个序列分属于12个类群, 其中变形细菌所占比例最大(37.8%), 依次为酸杆菌(16.2%)、放线菌(12.2%)、拟杆菌(10.8%)、绿屈挠菌(10.8%)、浮游霉菌(8.1%), 另外有少量厚壁菌门、芽单胞菌门和疣微菌门细菌克隆。在变形细菌的序列中包括α、β、γ和δ 4个类型, 比例分别为13.5%、5.4%、12.2%和6.8%。表明宁夏稻区土壤中优势细菌类群为变形杆菌和酸杆菌, 且土壤细菌类群具有丰富的多样性。Nature's amazing architects: The stunning and intricate birds' nests that have survived the test of time for more than 100 years
- Pictures were taken by photographer Sharon Beals for her book Nests
- Many of the photos are also on display now through May 2014 at the National Academy of Sciences, in Washington, D.C.
Most people think of a simple round bowl filled with eggs up in a tree when they think of a bird's nest, but not all are the same.
Photographer Sharon Beals set out to catalog these works of art for her book Nests. Calling birds 'nature's most fastidious architects,' Ms Beals wanted to share her fascination with structures created 'in all shapes and sizes using a variety of materials.
'There are those that build with mud, burrow tunnels, weave hanging pendulous baskets or cups onto branches, stitch leaves, stack sticks, or glue with saliva. Some just make simple scrapes on the ground, or fill cavities with fur and bones, and others that camouflage their nests with lichen, spiderweb, or moss,' Beals wrote in her book.
The nests featured in the book are parts of permanent collections at the California Academy of Sciences, the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology at UC Berkeley, and the Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology.
Many of the nests pictured were collected prior to 1950, some are over 100-years-old. Nest collecting was made illegal in the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, signed into law in 1918.
Several of the photos are also on display now through May 2014 at the National Academy of Sciences, in Washington, D.C.
All captions and further descriptions are courtesy of Ms Beals.
Verdin (Auriparus flaviceps): Collected from Sierra La Mojina, State of Chihuahua, Mexico, 1961 The Museum of Vertebrate Zoology
The only North American member of the penduline-tit family (Remizidae), these tiny insectivores survive bitter winters and searing summers in the arid forests, scrub lands, and deserts of the American Southwest and Mexico
They manage this year-round residency by building small thorny domes for both breeding and roosting. Fledglings as young as three months construct their own nests, and in a year a Verdin may build a dozen solo shelters.
African Palm Swift (Cypsiurus parvus): Collected from Morondera, Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe, 1973 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
African Palm Swifts live in sub-Saharan Africa, Southern Arabia, and Madagascar. Using their sticky saliva, they bond a shallow platform of soft feathers and plant down to the under side of a downward hanging palm leaf.
If palms are unavailable, they adopt other trees, or even man-made structures. When the female produces an egg, she carefully lowers it into the nest platform and glues it in place with saliva. Both members of a pair incubate the eggs, pressing them tightly against the nest, trading shifts carefully.
Akekee (Loxops caeruleirostris): Collected from Kokee State Park, Kauai, Hawaii, 1970 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
This cup of moss and lichen was built by a pair of Akekee in the crown of an Ohi?a Lehua tree. The last 4,000 of these small finches are found in the high rainforests of Kauai. Living above 1,800 feet, these survivors have escaped the mosquito-borne avian pox and malaria that have decimated so many other Hawaiian birds since the 1800s when European trading ships emptied their bilges on the island.
Grazing and feral animals have also destroyed their habitats. Of 1
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thesis. Most of your information will come from studying different sources and understanding totally different takes and opinions on the same difficulty.
The Latest On Root Details Of essay samples
News On Major Aspects In essay samples
A literary essay is a short, non-fiction composition that covers just about any literary topic imaginable. Authors generally write literary essays for studying pleasure reasonably than to convey a message, and students Sample Literary Analysis Essays are often assigned literary essays to evaluate their data of books or tales they read.
Updates On Sensible literature essay Systems
As a rule, there are standardized necessities as to analysis essay outline and format Your analysis essay should have title page (if required), introduction , thesis assertion (optionally), physique, conclusion and checklist of works cited Logically, the body is the principle part of an analysis essay. There you must current a number of arguments and counter-arguments, i.e. to investigate the chosen problem. Also, it’s a must Literary Criticism Essay to make sure your analysis essay writing is organized in a coherent and logical manner. In conclusion you need to summarize information and share your findings with readers. It’s fascinating that many college students write introduction after they’ve written your complete paper. The point is that having studied all supplies and information sources it is possible to put in writing a more persuasive introduction.
Students grasp easy methods to categorical their views in a simple manner. Recording your ideas steadily and skimming the commentaries of successful writers, will equip you with helpful abilities. 15. Begin to jot down the paper. It might be helpful to begin together with your introduction (although not always).
With the flexibility to see the world with a pair of contemporary eyes, it triggers the reader to mirror upon their own lives. Studying a cloth that’s relatable to the reader might educate them morals and encourage them to practice good judgement. This can be confirmed through public college programs, the place the books which can be emphasised essentially the most tend to have an ethical-instructing purpose behind the story. An instance Literary Essays would be William Shakespeare’s stories, where every one is supposed to be reflective of human nature – each the good and bad. Consequently, this may promote better judgement of situations, so the reader does not discover themselves in the same circumstances as perhaps these in the fiction world. Henceforth, literature is proven to not only be reflective of life, nevertheless it can be used as a information for the reader to observe and follow good judgement from.
The very first thing you might want to think about is the literary analysis essay outline. With its assist, you may vastly pace up the process and improve the standard of your future work. An overview is a kind of a plan, which highlights the primary sections of your essay. Just write down all of the things you want to talk about and seek the advice of this listing any time you’re starting a new paragraph.Numerosi media occidentali lasciano la Russia
Dopo la Bbc e la Cnn, anche i giornalisti di Bloomberg e dell'emittente pubblica canadese Cbc hanno temporaneamente sospeso il proprio lavoro in Russia, in seguito all'approvazione della nuova legge sui media che prevede fino a 15 anni di prigione per diffusione di "notizie false".
Unhcr: "Verso 1,5 milioni di rifugiati, è una valanga umana"
Una "valanga umana di persone" che si riversa oltre i confini dell'Ucraina nei paesi vicini. Lo dice l'Alto Commissario delle Nazioni Unite per i Rifugiati, Filippo Grandi, a Bbc World News. Il numero totale dei rifugiati ucraini, ha spiegato, "sta andando molto rapidamente verso 1,5 milioni" e "aumenta molto rapidamente". Grandi ha affermato che la Moldova ha già accolto oltre 200.000 rifugiati, "un fardello molto difficile da sopportare" per un paese al di fuori dell'Ue con infrastrutture limitate e una popolazione esigua. Ma, ha sottolineato, i funzionari moldavi stavano facendo un lavoro fantastico, e l'organizzazione dei rifornimenti al confine richiede tempo.
Casa Bianca: "Uccidere Putin? Non è la nostra posizione"
La Casa Bianca ha preso le distanze dalle affermazioni del senatore repubblicano Lindsey Graham, che ha invocato l'assassinio del presidente russo da Vladimir Putin da parte di un connazionale. "Questa non è la posizione del governo americano e certamente non è una dichiarazione uscita dalla bocca di qualcuno che lavora per questa amministrazione", ha sottolineato la portavoce Jen Psaki. Graham ha sostenuto la necessità che "qualcuno elimini questo tizio con qualsiasi mezzo possibile".
Zelensky critica la Nato sulla no-fly zone
Il presidente ucraino, Volodymyr Zelensky, ha criticato la decisione della Nato di non istituire una no-fly zone in Ucraina. "Oggi la leadership dell'Alleanza ha dato luce verde all'ulteriore bombardamento di città e villaggi ucraini, rifiutandosi di stabilire una no-fly zone", ha denunciato, secondo quanto riporta il portale Kyiv Independent.
Usa e Russia si dotano di un nuovo canale di com,unicazione
La linea è aperta: di fronte all'escalation del conflitto in Ucraina, militari americani e russi hanno stabilito tra loro un nuovo canale di comunicazione, che sarà utilizzato in caso di emergenza. Lo ha annunciato il Pentagono. Questa linea, istituita "da pochi giorni", collega direttamente il comando americano in Europa al ministero della Difesa russo, ha indicato il portavoce del Pentagono, John Kirby. "Sappiamo che funziona", ha detto. "Quando l'abbiamo testato, hanno risposto".
Casa Bianca: "Harris vola in Polonia e Romania"
Anche la vicepresidente Kamala Harris - dopo il segretario di Stato Usa Antony Blinken - vola in Europa, dove visiterà Varsavia e Bucarest dal 9 all'11marzo, "per dimostrare la forza e l'unità della Nato e il sostegno degli Usa agli alleati del fianco orientale di fronte all'aggressione russa", nonché per "evidenziare lo sforzo collettivo per sostenere il popolo ucraino": lo rende noto la Casa Bianca. Blinken, oggi a Bruxelles, visiterà sino al 9 marzo Polonia, Moldavia e Paesi Baltici.
Zelensky in un video agli europei: "Sostenete l'Ucraina"
"Non tacete, scendete in piazza e sostenete l'Ucraina", perché "se l'Ucraina non sopravvivrà, l'intera Europa non sopravvivrà". Lo ha detto il presidente Volodymyr Zelensky in un videomessaggio trasmesso questa sera sugli schermi nelle piazze di città europee dove si sono svolte manifestazioni contro l'invasione russa, tra cui Francoforte, Praga, Lione, Tbilisi, Vienna, Bratislava e Vilnius. "Sostieni l'Ucraina - ha detto Zelensky, citato dall'agenzia Unian -.Sostieni la nostra libertà. Perché questa è una vittoria non solo sull'esercito russo, questa è una vittoria della luce sulle tenebre, del bene sul male".
Biden: "Dalla Russia attacco alla sicurezza dell'Europa e alla pace globale"
Quello russo "non è solo un attacco all'Ucraina ma alla sicurezza dell'Europa, alla pace e alla stabilità globali": lo ha detto Joe Biden ricevendo nello studio ovale il presidente finlandese Sauli Niinistö. "La Finlandia è un partner cruciale per gli Stati Uniti, un forte partner per la difesa e per la Nato, specialmente nel rafforzare e garantire la sicurezza nel Mar Baltico", ha aggiunto, ribadendo il suo impegno ad aiutare Kiev a difendersi e ad ottenere aiuti umanitari.
Nel porto di Imperia 'sequestro' maxi-yacht Mordashov
La Guardia di Finanza ha 'congelato' nel porto di Imperia il maxi yacht "Lady M", imbarcazione di 65 metri dell'oligarca russo Alexei Mordashov (presidente di Severstal). E' il primo provvedimento disposto dal Comitato di sicurezza finanziaria nei confronti di beni di magnati russi in Italia. Il nome di Mordashov è nella black list dell'Ue. Stessa sorte per Villa Lazzareschi (valore 3 mln euro) in provincia di Lucca, riconducibile a Oleg Savchenko e potrebbe toccare anche al "Lena", panfilo di 52 metri (vale 50 milioni di dollari), ormeggiato a Sanremo, appartenente a Gennady Timchenko, proprietario di Volga Group, e amico di Putin.
Di Maio: sequestrati 140 milioni agli oligarchi russi
L'Italia sta sequestrando 140 milioni di euro agli oligarchi russi. Lo rende noto il ministro degli Esteri, Luigi Di Maio, a Tg2 Post. Per Di Maio "le sanzioni stanno danneggiando Putin. Ci sono grandi probabilità che la Russia vada in default. La borsa di Mosca è chiusa da 5 giorni". A livello europeo - rende noto il ministro - è stata creata una task force per aggredire i beni degli oligarchi, "soprattutto quelli immobiliari".
Il ministro ha poi aggiunto che l'Italia ha creato una linea rossa con Mosca "per l'evacuazione dei civili e degli italiani" dall'Ucraina.
"Fori di proiettile nella centrale di Zaporizhzhia"
Cominciano a circolare sui social media video di piccoli danneggiamenti nella centrale nucleare ucraina di Zaporizhzhia, la più grande d'Europa, a seguito dei bombardamenti e degli scontri della scorsa notte, dopo i quali le forze di Mosca hanno preso il controllo dell'impianto. Le immagini, sulla cui autenticità non ci sono al momento conferme ufficiali, mostrano in particolare alcuni fori che sembrano causati da proiettili d'artiglieria in una parte della struttura vicina al reattore numero 2.
Il leader del lusso LVMH chiude tutti i negozi in Russia
Il leader mondiale nel settore del lusso, Lvmh, ha annunciato la chiusura "temporanea" dei suoi 124 negozi in Russia.
Macron proporrà misure concrete pere la sicurezza nucleare
Il presidente francese Emmanuel Macron si dice "estremamente preoccupato per i rischi" per la sicurezza nucleare, dopo l'attacco dei russi alla centrale nucleare in Ucraina. Lo riferisce in una nota l'Eliseo. Macron ha annunciato che la Francia proporrà "misure concrete" per la sicurezza delle centrali nucleari.
Attacco nella regione di Kiev: 5 morti, di cui 3 bambini
Un attacco aereo russo in una zona residenziale nella regione di Kiev, ha ucciso almeno cinque persone. Tre di loro sarebbero bambini. Lo ha riferito la polizia ucraina in una nota. Secondo le autorità, l'attacco ha colpito il villaggio di Markhalivka, che si trova a circa 10 chilometri dalla periferia sud-occidentale della capitale.
Johnson: rafforziamo il pacchetto di sanzioni contro Mosca
Il Regno Unito sta "rafforzando" il suo pacchetto di sanzioni contro il Cremlino con "nuovi poteri nel nostro arsenale per andare oltre e più velocemente". Lo ha sottolineato Boris Johnson. Il primo ministro britannico ha affermato che i cambiamenti "aumenteranno la pressione su quelle élite criminali che cercano di riciclare denaro sul territorio britannico", garantendo che non abbiano "un posto dove nascondersi".
Le sirene antiaeree tornano a suonare a Kiev
Le sirene d'allarme antiaereo stanno risuonando a Kiev. Lo annuncia sul proprio profilo Telegram la municipalità della stessa capitale ucraina invitando i cittadini ad andare nei rifugi.
Ucraina, la Russia blocca Facebook all'interno del paese
Il regolatore del settore delle telecomunicazioni in Russia ha ordinato il blocco di Facebook nel Paese, annuncia Afp. Roskomnadzor ne ha ordinato lo stop, accusando il social network di "discriminare" i media russi. "La decisione di bloccare l'accesso a Facebook è stata presa già venerdì", ha precisato Roskomnadzor su Telegram.
Ucraina, G7: pronti a nuove sanzioni contro la Russia. I crimini di guerra saranno perseguiti
I Paesi del G7 "continueranno a imporre ulteriori, severe sanzioni in risposta all'aggressione russa" che è stata "facilitata dal regime di Lukashenko in Bielorussia". Lo si legge in una nota, che promette anche di "contrastare la campagna di disinformazione" di Mosca. "Chiederemo conto ai responsabili dei crimini di guerra, compreso l'utilizzo indiscriminato di armi contro i civili, e sosteniamo le inchieste e la raccolta di prove, in particolare da parte del procuratore del Tribunale penale internazionale" si legge ancora nella nota.
La Russia all'Onu: l'attacco alla centrale nucleare è una bugia
L'ambasciatore russo all'Onu, Vasily Nebenzya, ha definito "una bugia" l'accusa a Mosca di aver attaccato una centrale nucleare in Ucraina.
Ucraina, la tv cinese censura il presidente del Comitato paralimpiadi
Il Comitato paralimpico internazionale sta indagando e ha chiesto spiegazioni al network statale cinese Cctv sulla censura a danno del discorso del presidente Andrew Parsons, che conteneva un chiaro e diretto appello alla pace nel mezzo della guerra tra Russia e Ucraina, durante la cerimonia di apertura dei Giochi paralimpici invernali tenutasi stasera al Bird's Nest. Nel fine settimana, inoltre, saranno oscurate in Cina anche le trasmissioni di calcio inglese perché sono previste massicce manifestazioni di sostegno all'Ucraina.
Ucraina, circa 100 persone potrebbero essere sotto le macerie a Borodyank
Sotto le macerie delle case a Borodyanka, nella regione di Kiev, potrebbero esserci circa 100 persone. Lo hanno riferito i servizi di emergenza statali ucraini (Ses). I soccorritori hanno cercato di raggiungere il luogo dell'incidente, ma sono stati colpiti dalle truppe russe, ha detto la portavoce del Ses nella regione di Kiev, Victoria Ruban.
Ucraina, Bbc: "Molti russi fuggono dalla Russia in Finlandia"
Molti cittadini russi stanno lasciando il loro Paese per rifugiarsi in Finlandia per la paura di nuove strette del governo di Mosca, compresa la legge marziale, in seguito alla crisi ucraina. Secondo quanto riportato dalla Bbc, un flusso costante di macchine e autobus russi è segnalato alla frontiera di Vaalimaa, circa 200 chilometri a est da Helsinki.
Borsa, l'Europa brucia oltre 393 miliardi in un giorno
Le Borse hanno peggiorato nel finale di seduta. A Milano l'indice Ftse Mib è sceso del 6,24%, peggiore andamento tra i principali listini del continente. Rispetto alla chiusura di venerdì scorso il calo è del 12,80%. Tra i settori, oggi nettissimo il calo di quello bancario, -10% in media per l'indice del comparto. In evidenza Unicredit, banca molto esposta sul mercato russo, -14,59%; -28% il calo nell'ultima settimana. Scende per lo stesso motivo anche Intesa Sanpaolo, -9% oggi e meno 23% nella settimana. La discesa maggiore è però anche oggi per Telecom Italia: -15,56%, ieri -13,99% di ieri. Non c'entra la guerra ma la presentazione dei conti annuali e del piano industriale. Materie prime ancora alle stelle: il gas ad Amsterdam è arrivato al record di 207 euro al megawattora. Si avvia alla chiusura a 200 euro. Rialzo, anche se più limitato, per il petrolio: +3,5% per il Brent del Mare del Nord, a quota 114 dollari al barile.
Ucraina, Putin: "Sì al dialogo a condizione che tutte le richieste russe siano soddisfatte"
"La Russia è aperta al dialogo con la parte ucraina, così come con tutti coloro che vogliono la pace in Ucraina. Ma a condizione che tutte le richieste russe siano soddisfatte", ha affermato ancora il presidente russo Vladimir Putin nella telefonata con il cancelliere tedesco Olaf Scholz. La telefonata, rende noto il Cremlino, è avvenuta "su iniziativa della Germania".
Ucraina, la Bbc ritira i giornalisti dalla Russia
La Bbc ha deciso di ritirare i suoi giornalisti dalla Russia. Lo annuncia in un comunicato.
Ucraina, il sindaco di Mariupol: siamo senza acqua e sta finendo il cibo
Mariupol è rimasta senz'acqua, riscaldamento, elettricità e sta finendo anche il cibo dopo cinque giorni di attacchi russi. Lo denuncia il sindaco della città portuale nel sud-est dell'Ucraina in televisione, facendo un appello all'apertura di un corridoio umanitario per evacuare i civili. "Siamo semplicemente distrutti", ha detto Vadym Boychenko, secondo quanto riporta il Guardian. Oggi un alto funzionario statunitense ha riferito ai giornalisti che Mariupol rimane sotto il controllo ucraino, anche se le truppe russe continuano ad avanzare e bombardare la città, causando interruzioni dei servizi essenziali.
Ucraina, Putin a Scholz: spero che Kiev sia ragionevole
Nella telefonata con il cancelliere tedesco Olaf Scholz, Vladimir Putin ha detto di sperare che Kiev abbia una "posizione ragionevole durante il prossimo round di colloqui". Lo riferisce il Cremlino, citato dalla Tass. "Stiamo assistendo sempre più alla comparsa di mercenari da Paesi terzi, tra cui Albania e Croazia, militanti del Kosovo e persino jihadisti con esperienza di operazioni militari in Siria" ha denunciato Putin.
Ucraina: "Le forze russe sono ancora a 25 km dal centro di Kiev"
Le forze russe sono ancora a circa 25 chilometri dal centro di
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در صورت منطقی و موجه بودن علت عدم دریافت کالا ( از قبیل مغایرت کالای خریداری شده و کالای تحویلی ، شکستگی یا وجود نقصان یا هر گونه ایراد ظاهری)، خریدار موظف به اعلام موضوع در سایت می باشد و در صورت تایید، مبلغ کسر شده نیز به حساب ایشان واریز یا در صورت موجود بودن، کالای خریداری شده برای ایشان ارسال خواهد شد.
13. کالا به آدرس ثبت شدۀ خریدار در سایت ارسال خواهد شد. چنانچه در هنگام تکمیل فرم سفارش، آدرس جدیدی قید نشده باشد، آدرسی که خریدار در سایت عنوان نموده، به عنوان محل تحویل در نظر گرفته خواهد شد.
14. خریدار موظف است در زمان خرید نسبت به گستره جغرافیای تحویل کالا و سایر شرایط فروش کالا دقت کافی داشته باشد.
15. احراز شرایط تحویل کالا توسط خریدار به یکی از طرق ذیل می باشد :
16. در صورت پذیرش کالا و امضاء برگه ی تحویل کالا، اعتراضات خریدار فقط در سایت ثبت و سایت بررسی لازم را انجام خواهد داد اما ثبت اعتراض منوط به حق به جانب بودن خریدار محترم نخواهد بود.
17. چنانچه خریدار در زمان تحویل کالا در مکان مورد نظر حضور نداشته تنها شخصی که در سایت توسط خریدار به عنوان تحویل گیرنده معرفی شده باشد می تواند کالا را تحویل بگیرد و رسید تحویل را امضا نماید (چه از طریق دست خط و یا به صورت الکترونیک که توسط واحد توزیع آرنامال ثبت شود) که در این صورت به منزله تحویل گرفتن کالا توسط خریدار تلقی خواهد شد.
18. خریدار می بایست نسبت به تحویل کلیه کالاها برگه تحویل را امضا نماید و به دلیل تفاوت در شیوه ارسال هر نوع کالا امکان تحویل در زمان های مختلف برای هر کالا وجود خواهد داشت . بنابراین در زمان سفارش چندین قلم کالا ممکن است کلیه اقلام سفارشی همزمان تحویل نگردد. در این مواقع خریدار موظف به تحویل گرفتن اقلام ارسالی بوده و تا حداکثر زمان تحویل سایر اقلام منتظر بماند.
19. مطابق ماده 21 قانون جرایم رایانه ای ، کاربر مجاز به استفاده از نام کاربری، عکس، سخن و کلمات توهین آمیز و غیراخلاقی و مغایر با شئونات مذهبی، فرهنگی و اجتماعی وفق مصادیق محتوای مجرمانه در قانون در سایت و شبکه های اجتماعی متعلق به سایت نمی باشد. و در صورت مشاهده سایت مجاز است تا علاوه بر حذف کاربر نسبت به احقاق حق خود پیگیری های قانونی را به انجام رساند و تا هنگام تعیین تکلیف، وضعیت پنل کاربری وی غیر فعال خواهد شد.
20. همچنین کاربر در مکاتبه، مکالمه و اظهار نظر در مورد سایر کاربران و مسئولین سایت موظف به رعایت کمال ادب و احترام است.
21. تخلف از قوانین جاری کشور منجمله قانون مجازات مرتکبین جرایم رایانه ای، بانکی، پولشویی ، قوانین گمرکی و سوء استفاده از خدمات سایت برای کاربران و نقض حریم شخصی کاربران دیگر و فعالیت های هرمی و سایر جرایم ممنوع می باشد.
22. بخشهای راهنمایی ، درباره ما و قسمتهای دیگر موجود در سایت به عنوان بخشهای راهنما و راههای تماس با ما می باشد و همچنین خود به تنهایی در برگیرنده بخشی از شرایط و ضوابط سایت می باشند .
هدف آرنامال تحویل کالا به خریداران محترم در بهترین شرایط ممکن است ولی به دلایل مختلفی این امکان وجود دارد که خریدار محترم تمایل به بازگشت کالا به آرنامال را داشته باشد. درصورت بروز چنین شرایطی آرنامال بر اساس رویه های معینی که در هنگام خرید کالا به تائید خریدار محترم رسیده است، 7 روز مهلت برای بازگشت کالاها درنظر گرفته است و خریداران محترم برای بهره مندی از این خدمت لازم است تا شرایط ذیل را رعایت نمایند.
با توجه به اینکه آرنامال یک مرکز خرید بزرگ با گوناگونی فراوان کالاهای ارایه شده می باشد در صورتیکه کالاهایی که تابع آیین نامه اجرایی مواد 38 و 42 قانون تجارت الکترونیکی می باشند در هنگام تحویل به تأیید خریداران محترم رسیده باشند، مشمول مهلت هفت روزه بازگشت کالا نمی شوند. از جمله این کالاها می توان به موارد زیر اشاره نمود:
لازم به ذکر است که هدایای ارسالی برای خریداران محترم نیز مشمول مهلت هفت روزه بازگشت کالا نیستند.
نصب کالاهایی همچون تلویزیون، ماشین لباسشویی، ماشین ظرفشویی، یخچال، فریزر، آبسردکن، مایکروویو و مانند آنها حتماً باید توسط نصاب مجاز اعزام شده از سوی شرکت مربوطه انجام شود. به این منظور لازم است تا پس از تحویل گرفتن کالا با شرکت مربوطه یا یکی از نمایندگی های مجاز آن تماس بگیرید. بدیهی است که بازنمودن کارتن یا نصب کالا توسط خریدار یا افرادی به غیر از نصاب های مجاز شرکت مربوطه باعث از بین رفتن امکان استفاده از هرگونه گارانتی یا خدمات پس از فروش خواهد شد.
1. در زمان خرید در صورتی که پرداخت شما معلق باشد به این معنی است که وجهی از حساب شما به حساب آرنامال انتقال داده نشده و در صورت کسر از حساب شما باید از طریق بانک خود پیگیری کنید.(ممکن است وجه معلق شده پس از 72 ساعت به حساب شما واریز گردد و این امر از سمت بانک و سیستم شاپرک صورت می پذیرد).
2. آرنامال در هیچ نقطه ای از کشور نمایندگی فروش و یا خدمات پس از فروش ندارد و کلیه سرویس ها، تراکنش های مالی و خدمات قابل ارائه از طریق دفتر مرکزی پردازش می شود. لطفاً در صورت مشاهده هر گونه تخلفی از این دست، مراتب را جهت پیگرد قانونی به روابط عمومی آرنامال اطلاع دهید.
3. تمامی شرایط و قوانین مندرج، در شرایط عادی قابل اجرا است و در صورت بروز هرگونه از موارد قوه قهریه، آرنامال هیچ گونه مسئولیتی ندارد.
4. آرنامال خود را ملزم به رعایت حریم شخصی کاربران می داند، لطفا در صورت مشاهده هرگونه تخلف، مراتب را از طریق کانال های ارتباطی ذکر شده با ما در میان بگذارید.George Raymond Richard Martin (d. 20 Eylül 1948), Amerikalı yazar ve fantezi, korku ve bilim kurgu senaryo yazarı. Kendisi en çok Türkçeye Buz ve Ateşin Şarkısı olarak çevrilen ve daha sonra Game of Thrones adıyla dizisi çekilen A Song of Ice and Fire isimli epik fantezi roman serisinin yazarı olarak bilinir. Martin, Time tarafından "2011'in en etkili 100 kişisi" arasına seçilmiştir.In either case, the microscopic things enter our bodies and multiply rapidly if a virus is not a living creature, then how could it do this why are. The categorization of viruses as nonliving during much of the modern era of biological by that description, a virus seems more like a chemistry set than an organism debates over whether to label viruses as living lead naturally to another. Although i am open to the argument that it can be considered alive because of its the issue of whether viruses are alive seems to me a question of though they do reproduce, there are many other non-living things which. It has been argued extensively whether viruses are living organisms most virologists consider them non-living, as they do not meet all the criteria of the.
A rock is still nonliving, and cells and animals are if cells don't even have cells, then how are they alive to me, we only need 6 characteristics to define life,. If life were a monster movie, would viruses be vampires or zombies in earlier drafts of criteria for life, the requirement was that living things must be made of. Viruses are infectious agents with both living and nonliving characteristics 2 living viruses can infect animals, plants, and even other microorganisms 5.
It also reveals that non-living things may appear to perform some of and debate whether viruses meet the criteria for living things (partners . For the time being he is alive until he runs out of air, or, if the box is big derived from a living organism or reductively evolved themselves. Non-living: any crystal or rock, especially a rock shaped like any of the objects used you must decide if the samples are living things, or evidence of living things, or non-living viruses, for example, are an area of occasional disagreement. This article reviews some definitions of life organisms to determine if viruses he regarded viruses as non-living because he considered them non-organisms taken as an argument in favor of the living nature of viruses (la scola et al. Life is a characteristic that distinguishes physical entities that have biological processes, such abiogenesis describes the natural process of life arising from non-living matter, one systemic definition of life is that living things are self- organizing and whether or not viruses should be considered as alive is controversial.
What traits or characteristics would you look for to determine if an object is living or non-living what is it that sets living things apart a long standing debate in. Are viruses alive therefore, viruses are not living things when a virus if viruses do not have a “self-drive”, then it must be something else that is driving them, eg nature thanks guys , you have saved the argument . Many counter examples of non-living things can be given for the like viruses and prions cause debates among biologists about whether they. Microorganisms living everywhere around us, performing a a microorganism is defined as a living thing that is so small it viruses: there is some debate on whether viruses are viruses: non-living cause many diseases 3 divide the. Viruses display some characteristics of living things, however, they don't have will review these characteristics to see if a virus can be considered to be living.
According to biologists, there is a set of criteria that determines if something is living or nonliving students will answer the question: is a virus a living organism of others and adds credibility to a student's argument and/or research if the decision is truly a coin toss, the scorer should feel free to use. Viruses are alive and are oldest living creatures viruses have been difficult to classify, with some scientists arguing that they are just nonliving bits of dna for now, the researchers at least hope the argument that viruses are not alive if there's one disease that has plagued humankind throughout its. Initially, viruses were classified as living organisms, but over the last 100 years there has been considerable debate in the scientific community over whether viruses are indeed living on what grounds are viruses considered non-living. Originally answered: is a virus a living organism or a non-living thing the question whether or not “viruses are alive” has caused considerable debate over .
Organisms so small that they were mere specks in the microscope of the a few scientists asked whether viruses are alien life forms, which challenges the vitalis', the unique 'living force' that distinguishes living from non-living matter the argument was extended to chloroplast dna polymerase and. The debate on the status of virus is still very much alive viruses represent the why viruses are considered living or borderline between living and non living objects 1 viral replication is different from reproduction of other living organisms. They are inactive until inside a host organism where they use the host's cellular organelles to scientists debate on whether viruses are living or non-living. Living things are made up of one or more cells, use energy (which includes non-living materials are available at the sep daly ralston resource center (k 118, a virus is an example of something that scientists continue to debate whether.Taking a closer look at the characters Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, there is a noticeable difference in each of these characters’ analysis of being wicked.
When you get an assignment to write a character analysis essay, your professor expects you to prove to him that you have enhanced your awareness of the psychological elements that are unique to the characters you are highlighting. In order to accomplish this, you must complete an in-depth analysis of what makes the character tick. What is the character’s driving force?
Some students have tried using a character analysis essay example to accomplish this feat. Unfortunately, this simply does not work well. It does not help the student meet the requirements of the essay.
Time spent going below the surface to learn about people, places, and things means you're analyzing. When you talk to a person, and ponder their thoughts and feelings, in association with their appearance and actions, you're performing character analysis. It's how you come to see the essence of the individual. This helps you understand how, why, and what they do better.
[tags: story and character analysis]
Applying Adult Learning Theory through A character Analysis The film “Malcolm X,” produced by Worth, written and directed by Lee (1992) portrays the life of civil right’s leader Malcolm X as he makes his transformational journey from street hustling, jail, and imprisonment to later emerging as a leader for social change....
[tags: Bronte, Character Analysis]
You can perform this same kind of character analysis to the main characters in a literary work you read. You then create a written report on your findings. Of course, the result is a Character Analysis Essay.
[tags: William Shakespeare, literary analysis, character]
A Character Analysis Essay focuses on your observations about a character in a story. This type of essay is different from a Literary Analysis Essay. With a Literary Analysis Essay, you focus on your observations about a book, poem, play, or story overall.
Your Character Analysis Essay is more specific. You may analyze one or more main characters. You do take into account the overall literary work; however, you concentrate your analysis on one specific element of the work, characters. Your goal is to help the readers of your essay understand the mental, emotional, and intellectual inner workings of the main character.
How do you analyze a character from a literary work? You analyze by studying what that character, thinks, says, and does. You also analyze a character by studying what other characters say or think about him or her.
This accomplishes two things. First, you understand the character from their point of view. You form an opinion of them based on their inner thoughts and urges. You also formulate opinions based on actions they take in response to their life situations and circumstances. How they react to the actions and words of others can tell you much about that individual's character. This helps you understand them, and the story better.
Second, you understand the character from other characters points of view. How different people in a story talk about and describe the character you're studying gives you a well-rounded view of that character. Think of it, you're getting multiple viewpoints, which help you gain a deeper understanding of what makes this person tick. How a main character relates to others is an indication of their personality, or lack thereof.
In a Character Analysis Essay, you will describe the physical attributes of the character to give your reader a mental picture of them. You will also give their name and maybe some family background. However, that's just the starting point. You now must dig deep into this person's psyche to understand their motivations.
You must consider what they say to themselves in their mind. You must consider what they say to those they love and to those they maybe don't love so much. The characters thoughts and speech will give you a true picture of the person.
In addition, the actions they take or do not take against others will speak loud and clear about the person. Taking action may be hitting a person who has offended them. Not taking action would be refraining from striking a person – showing self-control.
Ask yourself the following questions as you compose your Character Analysis Essay:
Character Analysis Essay - Charlotte Read more about thesis, novel, paragraph, analysis, essay and charlotte.Sometimes it is beneficial to have an essay example to use as an illustration or pattern for writing your own essays. However, with this type of essay, a prewritten character analysis example essay will simply not give you the results you desire. There is not enough detail to give you the in-depth view of the character that your professor will expect.
Character Analysis Essay - Charlotte DoyleThe key to a good Character Analysis Essay is to let rich examples form the literary work and support your analysis. Yes, you want to present your argument on what this person is all about, after all it's your essay. However, support your argument with examples of their innermost thoughts. Give examples of their dialogue with other characters.
Give examples of direct action they've taken against people, places, animals, things. Maybe they threw a plate up against a wall in frustration. Maybe they kicked the dog. All of these give the reader of your essay a glimpse at what this person is really like.
Don't dwell on the negative, though. Highlight the good and bad in a character. We all have our strengths and weaknesses. That's why we're the unique individuals we are. You want to present an objective view that presents all aspects of the character you're studying. There's good in everyone and you must show positive attributes as well.
Get specific when writing your Character Analysis Essay. Don't generalize, as you will present a character "type" not this "individual character." You want your essay reader to know this character like he or she is a friend. For example, don't say, "The character has a penchant for the good things in life." Instead, say, "The character always travels to Paris in June and books the best room at the Ritz." That's specific, and paints a vivid picture of this characters taste.
A Character Analysis Essay truly does mean, "Getting to know you better!" Go beyond the surface that a physical description of your character gives, and get inside their mind. Let their actions, words, beliefs, thoughts, attitudes, and temperament reveal the true person.
Look for all of these things in any literary work you are studying. Present all of these elements of the individual to your reader. They will understand the character better, while appreciating you as a fine purveyor of Character Analysis Essays.Fossil-Free Bay Area
A cleaner future for the region's energySeptember 21, 2016
Fossil fuel use is causing runaway global climate change, threatening people, cities and ecosystems. But we still have time to reverse course if the world can transition to renewable sources for almost all energy purposes. California has the most ambitious climate policy framework in the world, and the San Francisco Bay Area has the resources, political temperament and innovative spirit to demonstrate how to eliminate fossil fuel use. This means ending our dependence on petroleum and natural gas and powering our buildings and transportation system with renewables
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heavy metals, pesticides or childhood vaccines; the vaccine hypotheses are biologically implausible and lack convincing scientific evidence. The prevalence of autism is about 1–2 per 1,000 people worldwide; however, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports approximately 9 per 1,000 children in the United States are diagnosed with ASD. The number of people diagnosed with autism has increased dramatically since the 1980s, partly due to changes in diagnostic practice; the question of whether actual prevalence has increased is unresolved.
Parents usually notice signs in the first two years of their child’s life. The signs usually develop gradually, but some autistic children first develop more normally and then regress. Early behavioral or cognitive intervention can help autistic children gain self-care, social, and communication skills.Although there is no known cure, there have been reported cases of children who recovered. Not many children with autism live independently after reaching adulthood, though some become successful. An autistic culture has developed, with some individuals seeking a cure and others believing autism should be accepted as a difference and not treated as a disorder.
Autism is a highly variable neurodevelopmental disorder that first appears during infancy or childhood, and generally follows a steady course without remission. Overt symptoms gradually begin after the age of six months, become established by age two or three years, and tend to continue through adulthood, although often in more muted form. It is distinguished not by a single symptom, but by a characteristic triad of symptoms: impairments in social interaction; impairments in communication; and restricted interests and repetitive behavior. Other aspects, such as atypical eating, are also common but are not essential for diagnosis. Autism’s individual symptoms occur in the general population and appear not to associate highly, without a sharp line separating pathologically severe from common traits.
Social deficits distinguish autism and the related autism spectrum disorders (ASD; see Classification) from other developmental disorders. People with autism have social impairments and often lack the intuition about others that many people take for granted. Noted autistic Temple Grandin described her inability to understand the social communication of neurotypicals, or people with normal neural development, as leaving her feeling “like an anthropologist on Mars”.
Unusual social development becomes apparent early in childhood. Autistic infants show less attention to social stimuli, smile and look at others less often, and respond less to their own name. Autistic toddlers differ more strikingly from social norms; for example, they have less eye contact and turn taking, and do not have the ability to use simple movements to express themselves, such as the deficiency to point at things. Three- to five-year-old autistic children are less likely to exhibit social understanding, approach others spontaneously, imitate and respond to emotions, communicate nonverbally, and take turns with others. However, they do form attachments to their primary caregivers. Most autistic children display moderately less attachment security than non-autistic children, although this difference disappears in children with higher mental development or less severe ASD. Older children and adults with ASD perform worse on tests of face and emotion recognition.
Children with high-functioning autism suffer from more intense and frequent loneliness compared to non-autistic peers, despite the common belief that children with autism prefer to be alone. Making and maintaining friendships often proves to be difficult for those with autism. For them, the quality of friendships, not the number of friends, predicts how lonely they feel. Functional friendships, such as those resulting in invitations to parties, may affect the quality of life more deeply.
There are many anecdotal reports, but few systematic studies, of aggression and violence in individuals with ASD. The limited data suggest that, in children with mental retardation, autism is associated with aggression, destruction of property, and tantrums. A 2007 study interviewed parents of 67 children with ASD and reported that about two-thirds of the children had periods of severe tantrums and about one-third had a history of aggression, with tantrums significantly more common than in non-autistic children with language impairments. A 2008 Swedish study found that, of individuals aged 15 or older discharged from hospital with a diagnosis of ASD, those who committed violent crimes were significantly more likely to have other psychopathological conditions such aspsychosis.
About a third to a half of individuals with autism do not develop enough natural speech to meet their daily communication needs. Differences in communication may be present from the first year of life, and may include delayed onset of babbling, unusual gestures, diminished responsiveness, and vocal patterns that are not synchronized with the caregiver. In the second and third years, autistic children have less frequent and less diverse babbling, consonants, words, and word combinations; their gestures are less often integrated with words. Autistic children are less likely to make requests or share experiences, and are more likely to simply repeat others’ words (echolalia) or reverse pronouns. Joint attention seems to be necessary for functional speech, and deficits in joint attention seem to distinguish infants with ASD: for example, they may look at a pointing hand instead of the pointed-at object, and they consistently fail to point at objects in order to comment on or share an experience. Autistic children may have difficulty with imaginative play and with developing symbols into language.
In a pair of studies, high-functioning autistic children aged 8–15 performed equally well as, and adults better than, individually matched controls at basic language tasks involving vocabulary and spelling. Both autistic groups performed worse than controls at complex language tasks such as figurative language, comprehension and inference. As people are often sized up initially from their basic language skills, these studies suggest that people speaking to autistic individuals are more likely to overestimate what their audience comprehends.
Autistic individuals display many forms of repetitive or restricted behavior, which the Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised (RBS-R) categorizes as follows.
- Stereotypy is repetitive movement, such as hand flapping, making sounds, head rolling, or body rocking.
- Compulsive behavior is intended and appears to follow rules, such as arranging objects in stacks or lines.
- Sameness is resistance to change; for example, insisting that the furniture not be moved or refusing to be interrupted.
- Ritualistic behavior involves an unvarying pattern of daily activities, such as an unchanging menu or a dressing ritual. This is closely associated with sameness and an independent validation has suggested combining the two factors.
- Restricted behavior is limited in focus, interest, or activity, such as preoccupation with a single television program, toy, or game.
- Self-injury includes movements that injure or can injure the person, such as eye poking, skin picking, hand biting, and head banging. A 2007 study reported that self-injury at some point affected about 30% of children with ASD.
No single repetitive or self-injurious behavior seems to be specific to autism, but only autism appears to have an elevated pattern of occurrence and severity of these behaviors.
Autistic individuals may have symptoms that are independent of the diagnosis, but that can affect the individual or the family. An estimated 0.5% to 10% of individuals with ASD show unusual abilities, ranging from splinter skills such as the memorization of trivia to the extraordinarily rare talents of prodigious autistic savants. Many individuals with ASD show superior skills in perception and attention, relative to the general population. Sensory abnormalities are found in over 90% of those with autism, and are considered core features by some, although there is no good evidence that sensory symptoms differentiate autism from other developmental disorders. Differences are greater for under-responsivity (for example, walking into things) than for over-responsivity (for example, distress from loud noises) or for sensation seeking (for example, rhythmic movements). An estimated 60%–80% of autistic people have motor signs that include poor muscle tone, poor motor planning, and toe walking; deficits in motor coordination are pervasive across ASD and are greater in autism proper.
Unusual eating behavior occurs in about three-quarters of children with ASD, to the extent that it was formerly a diagnostic indicator. Selectivity is the most common problem, although eating rituals and food refusal also occur; this does not appear to result in malnutrition. Although some children with autism also have gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, there is a lack of published rigorous data to support the theory that autistic children have more or different GI symptoms than usual; studies report conflicting results, and the relationship between GI problems and ASD is unclear.
Parents of children with ASD have higher levels of stress. Siblings of children with ASD report greater admiration of and less conflict with the affected sibling than siblings of unaffected children or those with Down syndrome; siblings of individuals with ASD have greater risk of negative well-being and poorer sibling relationships as adults.
Autism is one of the five pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), which are characterized by widespread abnormalities of social interactions and communication, and severely restricted interests and highly repetitive behavior. These symptoms do not imply sickness, fragility, or emotional disturbance.
Of the five PDD forms, Asperger syndrome is closest to autism in signs and likely causes; Rett syndrome and childhood disintegrative disorder share several signs with autism, but may have unrelated causes; PDD not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS; also called atypical autism) is diagnosed when the criteria are not met for a more specific disorder. Unlike with autism, people with Asperger syndrome have no substantial delay in language development. The terminology of autism can be bewildering, with autism, Asperger syndrome and PDD-NOS often called the autism spectrum disorders (ASD) or sometimes the autistic disorders, whereas autism itself is often called autistic disorder, childhood autism, or infantile autism. In this article, autism refers to the classic autistic disorder; in clinical practice, though, autism, ASD, and PDD are often used interchangeably. ASD, in turn, is a subset of the broader autism phenotype, which describes individuals who may not have ASD but do have autistic-like traits, such as avoiding eye contact.
The manifestations of autism cover a wide spectrum, ranging from individuals with severe impairments—who may be silent, mentally disabled, and locked into hand flapping and rocking—to high functioning individuals who may have active but distinctly odd social approaches, narrowly focused interests, and verbose, pedantic communication. Because the behavior spectrum is continuous, boundaries between diagnostic categories are necessarily somewhat arbitrary. Sometimes the syndrome is divided into low-, medium- or high-functioning autism (LFA, MFA, and HFA), based on IQthresholds, or on how much support the individual requires in daily life; these subdivisions are not standardized and are controversial. Autism can also be divided into syndromal and non-syndromal autism; the syndromal autism is associated with severe or profound mental retardation or a congenital syndrome with physical symptoms, such as tuberous sclerosis. Although individuals with Asperger syndrome tend to perform better cognitively than those with autism, the extent of the overlap between Asperger syndrome, HFA, and non-syndromal autism is unclear.
Some studies have reported diagnoses of autism in children due to a loss of language or social skills, as opposed to a failure to make progress, typically from 15 to 30 months of age. The validity of this distinction remains controversial; it is possible that regressive autism is a specific subtype, or that there is a continuum of behaviors between autism with and without regression.
Research into causes has been hampered by the inability to identify biologically meaningful subpopulations and by the traditional boundaries between the disciplines of psychiatry, psychology,neurology and pediatrics. Newer technologies such as fMRI and diffusion tensor imaging can help identify biologically relevant phenotypes (observable traits) that can be viewed on brain scans, to help further neurogenetic studies of autism; one example is lowered activity in the fusiform face area of the brain, which is associated with impaired perception of people versus objects. It has been proposed to classify autism using genetics as well as behavior.
It has long been presumed that there is a common cause at the genetic, cognitive, and neural levels for autism’s characteristic triad of symptoms. However, there is increasing suspicion that autism is instead a complex disorder whose core aspects have distinct causes that often co-occur.
Autism has a strong genetic basis, although the genetics of autism are complex and it is unclear whether ASD is explained more by rare mutations with major effects, or by rare multigene interactions of common genetic variants. Complexity arises due to interactions among multiple genes, the environment, and epigenetic factors which do not change DNA but are heritable and influence gene expression. Studies of twins suggest that heritability is 0.7 for autism and as high as 0.9 for ASD, and siblings of those with autism are about 25 times more likely to be autistic than the general population.However, most of the mutations that increase autism risk have not been identified. Typically, autism cannot be traced to a Mendelian (single-gene) mutation or to a single chromosome abnormality like fragile X syndrome, and none of the genetic syndromes associated with ASDs have been shown to selectively cause ASD. Numerous candidate genes have been located, with only small effects attributable to any particular gene. The large number of autistic individuals with unaffected family members may result from copy number variations—spontaneous deletions or duplications in genetic material duringmeiosis. Hence, a substantial fraction of autism cases may be traceable to genetic causes that are highly heritable but not inherited: that is, the mutation that causes the autism is not present in the parental genome.
Several lines of evidence point to synaptic dysfunction as a cause of autism. Some rare mutations may lead to autism by disrupting some synaptic pathways, such as those involved with cell adhesion. Gene replacement studies in mice suggest that autistic symptoms are closely related to later developmental steps that depend on activity in synapses and on activity-dependent changes. All known teratogens (agents that cause birth defects) related to the risk of autism appear to act during the first eight weeks from conception, and though this does not exclude the possibility that autism can be initiated or affected later, it is strong evidence that autism arises very early in development.
Although evidence for other environmental causes is anecdotal and has not been confirmed by reliable studies, extensive searches are underway. Environmental factors that have been claimed to contribute to or exacerbate autism, or may be important in future research, include certain foods, infectious disease, heavy metals, solvents, diesel exhaust, PCBs, phthalates and phenols used inplastic products, pesticides, brominated flame retardants, alcohol, smoking, illicit drugs, vaccines, and prenatal stress, although no links have been found, and some have been completely disproven.
Parents may first become aware of autistic symptoms in their child around the time of a routine vaccination. This has led to unsupported theories blaming vaccine “overload”, a vaccine preservative, or the MMR vaccine for causing autism. The latter theory was supported by a litigation-funded study that has since been shown to have been “an elaborate fraud”. Although these theories lack convincing scientific evidence and are biologically implausible, parental concern about a potential vaccine link with autism has led to lower rates of childhood immunizations, outbreaks of previously controlled childhood diseases in some countries, and the preventable deaths of several children.
Autism’s symptoms result from maturation-related changes in various systems of the brain. How autism occurs is not well understood. Its mechanism can be divided into two areas: thepathophysiology of brain structures and processes associated with autism, and the neuropsychological linkages between brain structures and behaviors. The behaviors appear to have multiple pathophysiologies.
Unlike many other brain disorders such as Parkinson’s, autism does not have a clear unifying mechanism at either the molecular, cellular, or systems level; it is not known whether autism is a few disorders caused by mutations converging on a few common molecular pathways, or is (like intellectual disability) a large set of disorders with diverse mechanisms. Autism appears to result from developmental factors that affect many or all functional brain systems,and to disturb the timing of brain development more than the final product. Neuroanatomical studies and the associations with teratogens strongly suggest that autism’s mechanism includes alteration of brain development soon after conception. This anomaly appears to start a cascade of pathological events in the brain that are significantly influenced by environmental factors. Just after birth, the brains of autistic children tend to grow faster than usual, followed by normal or relatively slower growth in childhood. It is not known whether early overgrowth occurs in all autistic children. It seems to be most prominent in brain areas underlying the development of higher cognitive specialization. Hypotheses for the cellular and molecular bases of pathological early overgrowth include the following:
- An excess of neurons that causes local overconnectivity in key brain regions.
- Disturbed neuronal migration during early gestation.
- Unbalanced excitatory–inhibitory networks.
- Abnormal formation of synapses and dendritic spines, for example, by modulation of the neurexin–neuroligin cell-adhesion system, or by poorly regulated synthesis of synaptic proteins. Disrupted synaptic development may also contribute to epilepsy, which may explain why the two conditions are associated.
Interactions between the immune system and the nervous system begin early during the embryonic stage of life, and successful neurodevelopment depends on a balanced immune response. It is possible that aberrant immune activity during critical periods of neurodevelopment is part of the mechanism of some forms of ASD. Although some abnormalities in the immune system have been found in specific subgroups of autistic individuals, it is not known whether these abnormalities are relevant to or secondary to autism’s disease processes. As autoantibodies are found in conditions other than ASD, and are not always present in ASD, the relationship between immune disturbances and autism remains unclear and controversial.
The relationship of neurochemicals to autism is not well understood; several have been investigated, with the most evidence for the role of serotonin and of genetic differences in its transport. Others have pointed to a role for group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR) in the pathogenesis of one type of autism, Fragile X. Some data suggest an increase in several growth hormones; other data argue for diminished growth factors. Also, some inborn errors of metabolism are associated with autism but probably account for less than 5% of cases.
The mirror neuron system (MNS) theory of autism hypothesizes that distortion in the development of the MNS interferes with imitation and leads to autism’s core features of social impairment and communication difficulties. The MNS operates when an animal performs an action or observes another animal perform the same action. The MNS may contribute to an individual’s understanding of other people by enabling the modeling of their behavior via embodied simulation of their actions, intentions, and emotions. Several studies have tested this hypothesis by demonstrating structural abnormalities in MNS regions of individuals with ASD, delay in the activation in the core circuit for imitation in individuals with Asperger syndrome, and a correlation between reduced MNS activity and severity of the syndrome in children with ASD. However, individuals with autism also have abnormal brain activation in many circuits outside the MNS and the MNS theory does not explain the normal performance of autistic children on imitation tasks that involve a goal or object.
ASD-related patterns of low function and aberrant activation in the brain differ depending on whether the brain is doing social or nonsocial tasks. In autism there is evidence for reduced functional connectivity of the default network, a large-scale brain network involved in social and emotional processing, with intact connectivity of the task-positive network, used in sustained attention and goal-directed thinking. In people with autism the two networks are not negatively correlated in time, suggesting an imbalance in toggling between the two networks, possibly reflecting a disturbance of self-referential thought. A 200
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Luther Lut çalmaya başladı.
Erfurt’ta olan bir başka olaydan söz etmeden geçemeyeceğiz. Yirmi yaşındayken Luther, Erfurt Üniversitesinin kitaplığında ilk kez tüm Kutsal Kitabı bulduğunu söylemişti. Kutsal Kitap yasak değildi, ama pahalıydı. Hem de ancak yüksek tanrıbilim öğreniminde okunuyordu. Luther, kitabı açtığı, Samuel’in güzel yaşam öyküsünü okumağa başladığı zaman zil çalmış ve derse girmesi gerekmişti. Luther bitirme sınavını olabildiğince en kısa zamanda, 7 Ocak 1505 günü verdi. O gün üniversiteyi bitiren on yedi kişi arasında ikinci oldu. Profesör şapkasını büyük bir törenle aldı ve felsefe öğretmenliğine başladı. Luther’in mutluluğunu kendi sözlerinden okuyabiliriz, ama Mansfeld’teki evinde olan sevinç ve övünme çok daha büyüktü. Babası, öğrenim görmüş oğlunu tanrısal bir varlık gibi gördü. Babası oğluyla konuşurken, sen yerine siz demeye başladı. Annesi ve kardeşleri de aynı kurala uymalıydılar.
Şimdi, uzun yıllardan sonra Luther kendisi için de vakit ayır’a bildi. Ama özgürlük ve yüksek makam ona mutluluk getirmedi, aksine sıkıntılı olarak çevrede dolaşıyordu. Babasının tutkulu umutları, oğlunun bir prensin hukukçuluğunu yaparak varlıklı ve ünlü olması içindi. Belki de Mansfeld’in belediye başkanı da olabilirdi. Öğretmenliğinin yanı sıra Luther, babasının isteği üzerine hukuk okumaya başladı, ama bu iş ona ağır geldi ve isteksizce çalışıyordu. Kendi sözlerine göre Luther sıkıntı ve melankoliye düştü, günahın suçluluğu altında sanki eziliyordu. Ölüm ve yargıdan korkuyordu. Yakın bir arkadaşının ani ölümü, düşüncelerini daha da ağırlaştırdı. Büyük bir olasılıkla bu durumdan kurtulsun diye Luther, 1505 yılının Haziran ayında Monsfeld’e baba evine gitmek için izin aldı, Temmuzun ikisinde yürüyerek Erfurt’a dönüyordu. Kente yakın olan Stotterheim kırlarında aniden şiddetli bir gök gürültüsü duyuldu. Yıldırım ona yakın bir yere düştü ve hava basıncı onu yere attı. Luther son anının geldiğini ve cehenneme atılacağını düşünüyordu. Bu sıkıntılı anında zamanın adetlerine göre madencilerin koruyucusu olan aziz Anno’ya seslendi : <<Aziz Anna, bana yardım et, keşiş olmak istiyorum>> diye vaatte bulundu.
Stotterheim olayı üzerine çeşitli yorumlar yapılmaktadır. Gerçek herhalde şudur : Luther’in uzun zamandan beri sezinlediği ruhsal bunalım, bu olayla onu bir karara vardırmıştı. İki hafta süresince Luther , verdiği karar üzerine arkadaşlarına akıl danıştı. Çoğu, tehlike anında verdiği vaadin onu bağlamayacağını söyleyerek vazgeçmesini istediler. Kimileri ise verilen vaadin yerine getirilmesinin zorunlu olduğu kanısındaydı. Luther’in duygulu vicdanı bu karardan vazgeçmesine izin vermedi. Temmuzun on altısında Luther arkadaşlarına bir veda partisi düzenledi. Ertesi gün en yakın arkadaşlarıyla ;birlikte sert ve sıkı düzeniyle tanınan Augustinusçuların manastırının kapısına geldi ve kapıyı çaldı. Biraz sonra güler yüzlü, çok sevilen, yetenekli Martin Luther, sırtını bu dünyaya çevirerek manastırın sessizliğinde kayboldu.
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- İnanç Açıklamamız
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- Kilise AdresleriAltın, binlerce yıldır küresel ekonomide önemli bir rol oynamıştır ve altın standardının terk edilmesinden sonra bile sarı metal, birçok yatırım portföyünün önemli bir parçası olmaya devam etmiştir.
Bugün, ister külçe, madeni para, ETF veya dijital jeton şeklinde olsun, altının kalıcı değeri onu çekici bir varlık haline getirmeye devam ediyor. Bununla birlikte, fiziksel bir metal madenciliği de önemli çevresel maliyetlerle birlikte gelir.
Grafiklerde sponsorumuz Nature's Vault, altın madenciliğinin etkisine bakıyor ve portföyünüze altın bağlantılı varlıkların eklenmesinin çevre dostu bir seçim olabileceğini destekliyor.
Altın Madenciliğinin Çevresel Maliyeti
Altın madenciliğinin çevresel etkileri arasında ormansızlaşma, atık üretimi ve karbon emisyonları yer alıyor.
Altın madenlerinin 2000'den 2019'a genişlemesi 3.500 km2'nin üzerinde ormansızlaşmaya yol açtı. Ayrıca yıllık emisyonların 126 milyon CO2e ton civarında olduğu tahmin edilmektedir.
Dahası, altın madenciliğinden çıkarılan cevherin yaklaşık% 99'u boşa gidiyor.
Altın çıkarımından kaynaklanan ana atık olan atıklar, yüksek düzeyde ağır metaller içerir. Suya veya rüzgara maruz kaldığında, bu metaller çevreye sızarak çeşitli sağlık riskleri oluşturabilir ve ekosistemlere uzun vadeli zarar verebilir.
Ekstraksiyon, işleme ve arıtmadan sonra, varlık olarak kullanılan fiziksel altın tonozlarda depolanarak şu soruyu gündeme getiriyor: çevresel maliyet haklı mı?
Çözüm: Dijital Bir Altın Madeni
Yatırımcılar artık çevreye zarar vermeden portföylerine altın kaynaklı bir varlık ekleyebilirler.
Nature's Vault, yerdeki altının korunmasından para kazanan NaturesGold Tokeni ve Pistol Lake NFT gibi dijital varlıklar yaratarak altın madenciliği sektörünü karbondan arındırıyor. Sonuç olarak, madencilikle ilgili emisyonlar ve çevresel zararlardan kaçınılır.
Peki, dijital bir altın madeni tam olarak nasıl çalışır?
⦁Nature's Vault, madencilik haklarını bağımsız olarak ölçülmüş altın yataklarıyla tanımlar ve değerlendirir.
⦁Daha sonra, altta yatan altın yataklarının satışını veya sömürülmesini önlemek için bu madencilik haklarına ilişkin numarasız yasal unvanlar edinir ve sürdürürler.
⦁Son olarak, altın kaynaklı varlıklar, maden haklarının tokenleştirilmesi ve blok zinciri ve varlık gruplandırılması kullanılarak yer altı altının korunmasıyla yaratılır.
Bu şekilde altın, yatırım amaçlı olarak madenciliğin zararı olmadan hala kullanılabilir.
Makalenin orijinal hali için tıklayın.羽毛球是一项广受欢迎的运动，而在这项运动中，选择一款合适的羽毛球拍也是非常重要的。在市场上，常见的羽毛球拍重量有25磅和26磅两种，那么这两种重量的羽毛球拍有何不同呢？本文将从以下几个方面进行分析。 一、重量对于羽毛球拍的影响 首先，我们需要了解重量对于羽毛球拍的影响。羽毛球拍的重量会直接影响到球拍的挥动速度和力度，同时也会影响到球拍的稳定性和控制性。 一般来说，重量较轻的羽毛球拍挥动速度快，力度大，适合快攻和进攻型选手使用；而重量较重的羽毛球拍则更加稳定，控制性更好，适合防守型选手使用。因此，选手在选择羽毛球拍时需根据自己的技术特点和比赛风格来选择不同重量的球拍。 二、25磅和26磅羽毛球拍的特点 接下来，我们来看看25磅和26磅羽毛球拍各自的特点。 1. 25磅羽毛球拍 25磅羽毛球拍相对于26磅的羽毛球拍来说，重量较轻。这种羽毛球拍适合技术较为娴熟、力量较大、善于快攻的选手使用。使用25磅羽毛球拍的选手可以更加轻松地挥动球拍，发挥出更快的球速和更强的攻击力，同时也更容易进行各种技术动作。 2. 26磅羽毛球拍 相对于25磅羽毛球拍，26磅的羽毛球拍更加稳定，控制性更好。这种羽毛球拍适合技术较为平稳、善于控制比赛节奏的选手使用。使用26磅羽毛球拍的选手可以更加精准地控制球拍，发挥出更好的控制力和稳定性，同时也更容易进行各种防守动作。 三、如何选择合适的羽毛球拍 在选择羽毛球拍时，我们需要根据自己的技术特点和比赛风格来选择不同重量的球拍。以下是一些选择羽毛球拍的建议： 1. 技术娴熟、力量较大、善于快攻的选手可以选择重量较轻的羽毛球拍，如25磅的羽毛球拍。 2. 技术平稳、善于控制比赛节奏的选手可以选择重量较重的羽毛球拍，如26磅的羽毛球拍。 3. 对于初学者来说，建议选择重量较轻的羽毛球拍，以便更容易掌握技术和动作。 4. 选手也可以根据自己的身体素质和比赛需求来选择不同重量的羽毛球拍。 四、结论 综上所述，羽毛球拍的重量对于球拍的挥动速度、力度、稳定性和控制性都有着直接的影响。在市场上，常见的羽毛球拍重量有25磅和26磅两种，这两种重量的羽毛球拍各有特点，选手在选择羽毛球拍时需要根据自己的技术特点和比赛风格来选择不同重量的球拍。最终，选择合适的羽毛球拍可以帮助选手更好地发挥技术水平和比赛能力。Though numerous media surveys and studies have shown that mainstream news outlets have consistently ignored or underreported the crisis of climate change over the last two decades, a new analysis released Monday shows that even when the top cable news channels do cover the issue, they consistently misinform their viewers on the facts.
According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, the scientific accuracy of climate change coverage varies significantly across the three major cable news networks—CNN, Fox News, and MSNBC.
Of the three—not surprisingly—Fox News was the least accurate in its coverage of global warming and climate change issues during 2013, in which 72 percent of the segments contained misleading statements.
CNN came in second in terms of accuracy, with about a third of segments featuring misleading statements. And MSNBC beat them both, with only eight percent of segments containing misleading statements.
“Sometimes, it’s like the networks are covering different planets,” said Aaron Huertas, a science communications officer at UCS who led the analysis. “Unfortunately, too many politicians, interest groups, and pundits continue to dispute established climate science and cable shows sometimes give them a platform to do so.”
The problem, according to Huertas and his colleagues, is that scientific and factual inaccuracies cripple the society's ability to have a rational debate on the subject, because even if "hosts, guests, and audiences express varying attitudes, beliefs, and values around questions of climate policy," the facts should remain sacred in terms of informing their viewers.
""Climate science can be complex and difficult to cover," the group admits, but "each of the major cable news networks, regardless of its overall performance, has shown that it can get the science right. Each can — and should — do more to achieve higher levels of accuracy."
From the UCS analysis:
CNN: Two-Thirds Accurate, One-Third Misleading
- CNN covered climate science 43 times in 2013. Of these segments, 70 percent were entirely accurate, while 30 percent included misleading portrayals of the science.
- Most of CNN's misleading coverage stemmed from debates between guests who accepted established climate science and other guests who disputed it. This format suggests that established climate science is still widely debated among scientists, which it is not, and also allows opponents of climate policy to convey inaccurate statements about climate science.
- The biggest step that CNN could take to increase accuracy is to stop hosting debates about established climate science and instead focus debates on whether and how to respond to climate change through climate policy.
Fox News: Misleading Most of the Time
- Fox News covered climate science 50 times in 2013. Of these segments, 28 percent were entirely accurate, while 72 percent included misleading portrayals of the science.
- More than half of Fox's misleading coverage (53%) was from one program, The Five, where the hosts often instigated misleading debates about established climate science. In general, Fox hosts and guests were more likely than those of other networks to disparage the study of climate science and criticize scientists.
- Fox News did show an improvement from a UCS snapshot analysis of Fox News coverage in 2012, in which the network's coverage was entirely accurate in only 7 percent of segments, while 93 percent contained misleading statements. To further improve accuracy, the most productive step Fox News could take would be for hosts and guests to better differentiate between scientific facts about climate change and political opinions about climate policy.
MSNBC: Mostly Accurate, with Some Overstatements
- MSNBC covered climate science 132 times in 2013. Of these segments, 92 percent were entirely accurate, while 8 percent included misleading portrayals of the science.
- The handful of misleading statements were inaccurate in the same manner: all overstated the effects of climate change, particularly the link between climate change and specific types of extreme weather, such as tornadoes.
- MSNBC generally accurately represented nuanced findings around climate change and extreme weather, but they could do so more often to achieve even higher levels of accuracy.Risk altındaki köpeklerde GDV'yi önlemenin veya en azından gelişme şansını azaltmanın yolları vardır.
Gastrik dilatasyon volvulusu veya GDV olarak da bilinen Bloat, tüm köpekleri etkileyebilecek yaşamı tehdit eden bir durumdur. Bununla birlikte, iri cins veya derin göğüslü köpekler bu duruma daha duyarlıdır. Bu sorun hızlı ilerleyebilir ve her zaman acil bir durum olarak ele alınmalıdır.
Bloat nedir?
Mide genişlemesi volvulusu veya köpek (mide) şişkinliği; mide gaz, sıvı veya yiyecekle dolduğunda ve genişlediğinde veya şiştiğinde ortaya çıkan son derece ağrılı bir durumdur. Bu meydana geldiğinde, mide kendi üzerine bükülebilir, böylece hem giriş hem de çıkış tıkanır. Midedeki bükülme aynı zamanda mideye giden kan akışını da engelleyerek doku hasarına neden olur. Bazen dalak mide ile birlikte döner. Büyük ölçüde şişmiş bir mide, kanı vücudun arka yarısından kalbe taşıyan ana damara (vena kava) baskı yapabilir. Kalbe giden kan akışında ortaya çıkan azalma, hızlı bir şekilde tedavi edilmezse genellikle ölümcül olan şoka neden olabilir.
Köpeklerde Şişkinlik Belirtileri
Şişmiş, sert veya şişkin karın: Şişkinlikten muzdarip köpeklerin midesi şişmiş veya büyümüş olabilir, bu sadece köpeğinize bakarak görülebilir veya görülemeyebilir. Daha erken aşamalarda şişlik görünmeyebilir. Köpeğinizin karnına nazikçe dokunabilirsiniz ve zor geliyorsa ve köpeğiniz acı çekiyor gibi görünüyorsa (sesler çıkarırsa, başını hızla elinize çevirir veya uzaklaşmaya çalışırsa), şişkinlik veya diğer ciddi rahatsızlıklardan muzdarip olabilir.
Çok az yiyecekle veya hiç yiyecek gelmeden öğürme: Şişkinlikten muzdarip köpekler, hiçbir şey veya çok az şey çıkmadan kusmaya çalışabilir. Az miktarda su veya büyük miktarlarda kalın tükürük görebilir
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yaparlar ve arabadan hak talep ederler ise sen de senedi çok güvendiğin bir arkadaşın aracılığı ile kardeşlerinden tahsil ettirirsin.
Yanlız bunları yaparken hem babanın rızasını almayı hem de eğer kardeşlerin babanın vefatından sonra araçtaki haklarını sana devrettiğinde senedi yırtıp atmayı unutmamalısın.Eating disorders are a concern every parent hopes they don’t have to deal with while they are raising a family. Unfortunately, statistics show that 2.7 percent of teens between the ages of 13 and 18 have an eating disorder. Approximately 50 percent of girls report using some type of unhealthy behavior to control their weight, as well, including:
- Skipping Meals
- Smoking cigarettes
- Take laxatives
If you believe your daughter is suffering from an eating disorder, Greenbrier therapeutic boarding school is the answer. We offer a number of therapeutic approaches that can help your daughter understand the reasons behind her eating disorder and develop a better relationship with food.
Types of Eating Disorder Therapies
Equine Therapy Programs
The equine therapy program at our girls’ boarding school uses horses to help girls with emotional growth. Throughout the program, the girls will learn how to bond and develop a healthy relationship with their horse through activities like grooming and basic exercises. This will teach them how to better care for themselves while increasing their body image, self-esteem and confidence.
Balanced Body and Mind Class
This class focuses on helping girls develop healthy relationships. The first step to doing this is to heal the relationship they have with their own body. Through body-based practices like mindful movement, exercise and breathing, they learn how to be better aware of what their bodies are telling them and how to treat themselves with respect.
Drumming is an experience every girl at our therapeutic boarding school takes part in. Each day, the girls gather together and play various rhythms together. While fun, drumming is also very therapeutic. It has been shown to increase self-awareness, reduce stress and release emotional trauma.
The arts are more than just a way for your daughter to express her creativity. They also help her communicate and heal. Through art, she can tell her own story or share her thoughts and feelings. Greenbrier offers several different types of art, including sculpting, drawing, clay making and painting.
Many of the students who come to our girls’ boarding school use some type of substance to mediate their inner pain. For some, it’s drugs. For those with eating disorders, it’s food. During individual, family and group therapy, we help our students face their past and the pain they associate with it. We teach them how to change the relationship they have with food, as well the relationship they have with themselves.
At the same time, we also provide them with nutritionally-balanced meals, consistent observation during and after meals, and random-weigh-ins. Their nutrition levels, skin tone, hair, mouth and eyes are checked regularly as well.
Change Your Daughter’s Life: Send Her to Greenbrier
We know it’s hard to let go, especially when it comes to your child. However, sometimes doing so is important, especially when you need help. If you’re worried about her safety because she’s struggling with an eating disorder, call us today. We have the therapeutic options to help her.…|ANTIQUITY OF JAINISM||
JAINISM IN SOUTH INDIA
It is now an undisputed fact that Jainism entered into Karnataka and south India during the days of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya when Bhadrabahu, the distinguished leader of Jainas and the last of the Jaina saints known as sruta-kevalis, after predicting twelve years famine in the north India, led the migration of the Jaina Sangha to the South. Thus it is stated that the Jaina history in the South commences from the 3rd Century B.C. as according to all Jaina authors the death of Acharya Bhadrabahu took place in 297 B.C. at Shravanabelagola. But in this connection it is strongly asserted from further historical researches that this Bhadrabahu tradition is the starting point of a revival and not the commencement of the Jaina activities in south India and hence regard that Bhardrabahu was in fact the rejuvenator of Jainism in south India. In this regard, it is argued that if south India would have been void of Jainas before Bhadrabahu reached there, it is least conceivable that an Acharya of Bhadrabahu's status would have led the Jaina sangha to such a country and for the mere sake of dharma-raksa, that is, protection of religion. Again, in this relation various archaeological, epigraphic and literary evidence are brought forward to prove the antiquity of the Jainas in south India and it is asserted that Jainism had reached south India long before Sruta-kevali Bhadrabahu.
In any case Jainism prevailed in south India in 3rd Century B.C. and it continued as a popular faith for more than one thousand years of the Christian Era and it is significant to note that up to the 14th century A.D. Jainism played an important role in the history of south India.
The Kadamba Rulers
The Kadamba rulers of Banavasi (from the 3rd to the 6th Century A D.) were essentially Brahmanical in religion. Yet the royal Kadamba family gave a few monarchs who were devout Jainas, and who were responsible for the gradual progress of Jaina religion in Karnataka Eventually Jaina religion became a popular religion in the Kadamba Empire.
The Ganga Rulers
The Ganga Rulers (350 to 999 A.D.) of Talakada in Karnataka patronized Jaina religion to a great extent. In fact the Ganga kingdom itself was a virtual creation of the famous Jaina saint Acharya Simhanandi and naturally practically all Ganga monarchs championed the cause of Jainism.
The Chalukya Rulers
During the reign of Chalukya Rulers of Badami in Karnataka (500 to 757 A.D.). the Jaina religion was more prominent and many Jaina Acharyas were patronized by Chalukya kings including Pudakesi II.
The Rastrakuta Rulers
Many of the Rastrakuta emperors and their feudatories and officers were staunch Jainas and hence the period of Rastrakutas of Malakheda in Karnataka (757 to 973 A.D.) is considered as the most glorious and flourishing period in the history of Jainism in the Deccan.
The Western Chalukya Rulers
From the 10th to the 12th century A.D. the Western Chalukya rulers of Kalyan in Karnataka regained their ascendancy after the fall of the Rastrakutas and preferred to show the same liberal attitude to Jainism which the Kadambas, the Gangas and the Rastrakutas had shown.
The Hoyasala Rulers
The Hoyasala rulers during their reign from 1006 to 1345 A.D. over their kingdom of Halebid in Karnataka did strongly extend their support to Jaina religion. In fact like the earlier Ganga kingdom, the Hoyasala kingdom in the 11th century also owed its creation to a Jaina saint by name Acharya Sudatta. Further it has been specifically reported that many of the Hoyasala kings and their Generals extended their patronage to Jainism and that they very carefully looked after the interests of the Jainas.
Kalachuri of Kalyan
In addition to these major dynasties and their rulers it has been emphasized that the Kalachuri rulers (from 1156 to 1183 A.D.) of Kalyan were Jainas and naturally in their time Jainism was the state religion.
On the same lines the Alupa kings of Tuluva (i.e. modern South Kanara district of Karnataka) showed leanings towards Jainism and the inscriptions reveal that Jainism was patronized by these Alupa kings. Further, Jainism was the state religion of the minor states of Punnata of the Santaras, the early Changalvas, and the Kongalvas, as testified by their inscriptions. Similarly, the Rattas of Saundatti and Belgaum and the Silaharas of Kolhapur were Jainas by religion.
Thus from early ages various royal families came forward as champions of Jainism and it is no wonder if their example was followed by their feudatories.
In Andhra and Tamilnadu
In the far South, Tamilnadu discloses traces of Jaina domination almost everywhere and on many a roadside. a stone image of Tirthankara may be seen either standing or sitting cross-legged. From the ancient and important sangama literature and other archeological and epigraphic sources it is evident that Jainism flourished in the Tamil country from the earlier times intelligible with our present means. Jaina epigraphs have been discovered in Anantapur, Bellary, Cuddapah, Guntur, Krishna, Kurnool, Nellore, North Arcot, South Kanara, and Vizagapattam districts of former Madras Province. These Jaina epigraphs and other Jaina relics clearly indicate the larger vogue that Jainism once had in that part of the country.
Thus the whole of south India comprising the Deccan, Karnataka, Andhra and Tamilnadu was a great stronghold of Jainas, especially Digambara Jainas, for more than one thousand years. Apart from the provincial capitals, Shravanabelagola in Karnataka was the center of their activities and it occupies the same position even up to the present day.
Jainism, however, began to decline in south India from the 12th century due to the growing importance of Srivaisnavism and Virasaivism.Caricamento del lettore...
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Peter WhiteWhat does the Arctic Ocean's vanishing ice have to do with northwest Ohio? The massive sea melt has the potential to revive Cold War-like tensions between the United States and Russia, and to slow America's transition to a cleaner economy. That could keep this region and other parts of the country addicted to oil longer, while postponing the creation of green-energy jobs.
As previously impassable shipping routes between the north Atlantic and Pacific oceans open up, so does access to vast oil and natural gas reserves. The U.S. Geological Survey estimates that the Arctic may hold nearly a quarter of what remains of those resources.
This summer's melt, believed to be one of the greatest in modern times, has increased talk about drilling off Greenland's coast and in parts of the island previously covered by its ice sheet. That sheet broke its seasonal record for melting on Aug. 8, with four weeks of melting left.
The U.S. National Snow and Ice Data Center says Arctic sea ice is shrinking at a record pace too. Meanwhile, control of major passageways near the North Pole remain up for grabs.
Russia and Canada claim much of the territory. The United States, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, and Denmark also have interests in the region. China has an icebreaker and Arctic research stations; it seeks a stronger foothold as well.
Even if diplomacy can resolve this jockeying, it's unclear how much governments should represent the interests of multinational oil companies -- such as Shell, ExxonMobil, and Chevron -- that hold licenses to drill off Greenland's coast. Such advocacy could increase reliance on fossil fuels, and weaken markets for wind and solar power and other forms of renewable energy.
Ohio and Michigan are counting on strong support for alternative energy to generate jobs in private industry and academic research. An Arctic drilling frenzy could have a detrimental effect on these states' efforts to promote more hydraulic fracturing of shale bedrock -- a potentially big source of jobs and tax revenue.
Exploration in the Arctic may be inevitable, but it is not a long-term energy strategy. This year's drought, which extended into the Great Lakes region, has been accompanied by Western wildfires and violent storms. These phenomena have strengthened the case for the impact of man-made climate change.
In the name of national security, Americans need to continue to wean themselves off oil. That won't happen overnight. In the meantime, government officials should not subvert emerging markets by feeding that addiction.He always had a democratic sympathies, he told that government should take a decision democratically and genuine basis. Also he blasted over the media that ridicules the capacities of intellectual. At the same time Bruggemann given an ideology of free trade in the collaboration with Marx. Marx made young Hegelians to tone down from Rhineland News, this create amid clash with his university’s friends and with Bruno Bauer. Young Hegelians demonstrated with alcoholism and calling on supporters to leave the churches.
Marx continued in Rhineland News and writing on pro-free markets. He related the economy with Prussian government and Capitalists. He blamed the most on Prussian governments. Later on he become editor for the newspaper. He found that Germany’s educated youth wandering around, begging for the daily bread and looking for the foreign jobs and aids. He also wrote about winegrower peasants and tree cutters from the forest. Their works, situations, pains he quoted those on his editorial columns.
Prussian government did not agreed with Marx writings. It started suppressed his writings, Marx stated that authorities ideologies to suppress his editorial venture are hypocrites, crude and bending.
Marx selected Brussels because it had the good connections with Cologne, Paris and London. Brussels is a Belgian capital also a German colony. In 1830, Belgium got its independence from Netherland and drafting the constitution and guaranteeing the civil liberties, religious liberals, and radicals’ freedom of propagating their views.
In 1845, Engels joined with Marx for the research for the planned critique of political economy. Both Engels and Marx sat at Manchester’s library to get the books of English political subjects. Engels and Marx got the network of communists across Europe, they found Communist Committee of Correspondence following. They committed to work for working class people around Europe. Marx started writing the books from Brussels, The Holy Family, The German Ideology and The Poverty of Philosophy. He formulated the communist ideologies in Communist Manifesto.7 Nisan 2015
9 Ocak 1996'da, Sabancı Center'ın 25'inci katında büyük bir katliam gerçekleşti. Fail yine DHKP-C'ydi. Kurbanlar, Sakıp Sabancı'nın erkek kardeşi Özdemir Sabancı, Toyota-Sa Genel Müdürü Haluk Görgün ve sekreteri Nilgün Hasefe'ydi. Katilleri binanın girişinden odaya kadar getiren ise birkaç ay önce çaycı olarak işe giren Fehriye Erdal'dı. Erdal'ı işe kim aldırmıştı dersiniz? DHKPC'nin can düşmanı, oligarşinin bekçisi olan polis teşkilatının zirve isimlerinden biri, dönemin İstanbul Emniyet Müdür Yardımcısı Hüseyin Kocadağ... Evet, doğru hatırladınız, oklar tam kendisine yönelmişken, cinayetten dokuz ay sonra, bir yanında 'aranan' Abdullah Çatlı, diğer yanında milletvekili Sedat Bucak varken, ünlü 'Susurluk kazası'nda hayatını kaybeden Emniyet Müdürü...
Fehriye Erdal'ı biliyorsunuz; 'kapitalist' Avrupa ülkeleri onu son anına kadar koruyup kolladı. Cinayete yardım ve yataklık yaptığı kesin olmasına rağmen iade etmedi. En son da 'öldüğü' haberleri çıktı. Dosya kapandı.
Katillerden birisi olan Mustafa Duyar'ın hikâyesi daha çetrefil. Cinayetten sonra yurt dışına kaçmış olmasına rağmen, Suriye'de örgütten ayrılıp kendi isteğiyle teslim olan Duyar, o hapisteyken doğan çocuğuna da "Özdemir" adını koyacak kadar suçluluk duyuyordu. Anlatmak istedikleri olduğunu belirtip, Can Dündar'ın röportaj talebini kabul etmişti. Bakanlık ve cezaevinden izinler alınmıştı. Röportaja kısa süre kala, hapishaneye yakın zamanda nakledilen Karagümrük Çetesi üyelerince öldürüldü. Sonradan "Nuriş" lakaplı çete lideri, kendisine emri veren olarak yine DHKPC'ye göre 'oligarşinin bir numaralı adamı' olan Veli Küçük'e işaret etmişti. Bir DHKP-C'linin itirafçı olma ihtimalinin kimleri ürküttüğüne dikkatinizi çekerim.
DHKP-C'li Duyar'la röportajı suikastla engellenen Can Dündar, bu gariplikleri sıralayarak şöyle demişti: Komplo teorilerini sevmiyorum.
Ancak "tesadüf"ün bu kadarına inanmayı da saflık sayıyorum. Duyar kilit isimdi. Konuşsa belki Susurluk skandalının bir düğümü daha çözülecekti. Belki hep sağ eliyle vurduğunu sandığımız çetenin sol elini de görecektik. Sabancı'nın neden hedef seçildiğini öğrenebilecektik. Sabah, 13 Şubat 1999.
Dündar, adliyedeki menfur saldırıya hiç de "Susurluk'un sol kolu" olduğundan şüphelendiği bir örgütün işiymiş gibi yanaşmadı. Şimdiye dek tek satır yazmadı ama manşetler ve haber içerikleri mütemadiyen cinayeti normalleştiren ve devleti suçlayan yöndeydi. O yüzden ister istemez merak ediyorum, Dündar bugün de aynı görüşte mi değil mi? Aynı görüşteyse, neden örgütü değil de devleti hedefe koyan yayınlara devam ediyor?
Gördüğüm sebebi söyleyeyim: 'Yeni CHP' nasıl ki eskisinden farklı olarak devlete değil de, terör bile
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ers: internal and external. The internal sphincter is part of the bladder neck and is under involuntary or reflex control by higher centers of urination in the brain. The external sphincter, which is part of the pelvic floor
muscles, is a voluntary sphincter and is actively relaxed at the time of urination. Oftentimes, the internal sphincter is removed or damaged as is the case during radical prostatectomy or bladder neck surgery such as TURP. In these situations the man must rely entirely on the external sphincter to maintain continence. Unfortunately, the external sphincter may be damaged as well during these same types of surgeries rendering the patient incontinent.
Classification and Causes of Male Incontinence
Male urinary incontinence can be classified into 4 different categories:
- Stress Incontinence – Occurs when you leak urine during physical activity such as exercise, walking, lifting, coughing and sneezing.
- Urge Incontinence – Occurs when you have an overwhelming need to urinate and are not able to hold urine long enough to reach the toilet.
- Mixed Incontinence – A combination of stress and urge incontinence, where you have symptoms of both conditions.
- Overflow Incontinence – When your bladder never completely empties which causes urine to leak. This type of incontinence is found in men with prostate enlargement, scars/strictures of the urethra or bladder neck and can also be due to dysfunctional bladder function, as seen in
Diagnosis of Male Urinary Incontinence
Diagnosis of the specific type of incontinence in men can be more complex than in women. The typical evaluation includes a detailed medical history and physical examination. Sometimes your physician will request a voiding diary or pad weight log to determine the nature and degree of incontinence. It is important to rule out simple causes of male urinary incontinence such as urinary tract infection with a formal urine culture, non-invasive flow rate and residual urine measurement. Additional testing should include complex urodynamics and cystoscopy.
Treatment Options for Male Urinary Incontinence
Behavioral Techniques – Scheduled toileting is one technique that puts a man on a regular voiding regimen, and is typically recommended for the frail and elderly. Bladder retraining is a
way men can go to the bathroom at specific times in the day where times can gradually be extended to longer intervals. This type of therapy is effective is treating urge and mixed incontinence.
Pharmacological Depending on symptoms, medications can be given to help men with incontinence. Anticholinergic agents can be used as first-line treatments for urge incontinence because they inhibit detrusor contraction, and may help increase bladder capacity. Stress incontinence is typically treated with surgery.
Biofeedback/Electrical Stimulation Biofeedback/Electrical Stimulation is practiced to help people gain awareness and control of their urinary tract muscles. The principle of biofeedback is simple: a variety of instruments are used to record small electrical signals that are given off when specific muscles are squeezed to urinate. These muscle squeezings are then converted into audio (hearing) and/or visual (seeing) signs that patients can recognize and learn in order to control muscular activity. With biofeedback, weak muscles can be better activated on demand, overly tense muscles can be relaxed and overall muscle activity can be coordinated.
Surgical Options Surgical procedures are available to treat male urinary stress incontinence.
- Injections of bulk-producing agents, such as collagen, into the urinary sphincter.
- Implanting a “male sling,” a device designed to support the muscles around the urethra. The AMS AdVance Male Sling System is highly effective, minimally invasive procedure to correct mild to moderate stress urinary incontinence.
- Implanting an artificial urinary sphincter, which mimics the function of a normal, healthy urinary sphincter. Currently the only artificial urinary sphincter available, the AMS 800
Urinary Control System is an effective solution for moderate to severe stress urinary incontinence following prostate surgery.شاید شما هم مثل بسیاری از ما هر روز صبح که از خواب پا می شوید، تا شب که رفت و آمد می کنید در جامعه و محل کار و خیابان ها، مدام در معرض خبرهای مختلف در رسانه های مختلف قرار می گیرید که نه فقط حال شما را بهتر نمی کند، بلکه ذهن شما را به سمت یاس و ناامیدی هم ببرد. آیا تمام آنچه در فضای رسانه ای مطرح می شود، واقعیتی است که در جامعه ما وجود دارد؟ و آیا رسانه ها آئینه تمام نمای واقعیت های جامعه ما هستند؟
دانلود
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی شبکه خبر، برنامه «تیتر امشب» به بررسی «فضای رسانه ای کشور، امیدآفرین یا زمینه ساز یاس و ناامیدی» پرداخت با حضور دو کارشناس و فعال رسانه، جناب آقای «محمد خدادی»، مدیر عامل خبرگزاری جمهوری اسلامی ایران (ایرنا) و کارشناس رسانه، و جناب آقای «مهدی فضائلی»، کارشناس رسانه، مدیر عامل اسبق خبرگزاری فارس و مدیر عامل انتشارات سروش.
مهم ترین بخش های این گفتگو به شرح زیر است:
محمد خدادی در ابتدای کلام گفت، اینکه به هر بهانه ای از رسانه صحبت شود، مایه خرسندی است و فرصت خوبی است که رسانه از انجا که با انسان و جامعه زندگی می کند و به انها می پردازد، بسیار پسندیده است.
وی درباره مثبت یا منفی بودن فضای رسانه ای کشور گفت: از دید من می بایست از همینجا آغاز کنیم که نباید هیچ چیزی را صفر یا صد ببینیم. پس خوب نیست که بگوییم امیدآفرین است یا یاس آور.
مجری: بالاخره کفه این ترازو به یک سمتی سنگینی می کند.
خدادی: می بایست در این زمینه آسیب شناسی کنیم و ببینیم کارکرد رسانه های ما در کجا امیدآفرین است و در کجا یاس آفرین است. چرا که بزرگ ترین خطر رسانه این است که چیزی را صفر یا صد ببیند. رسانه اتفاقا آمده است که چیزها را از صفر و صد خارج کند. فرصت آسیب شناسی، تضارب آراء و دیدگاه ها؛ بستر انتقال داده هاست. این نکته کلیدی است؛ اینجاست که در حقیقت ما به کلیدواژه های نیسبت رسانه و مردم می رسیم؛ ما می خواهیم از رسانه به مردم برسیم، یا از مردم به رسانه ها؟ آنجا که از رسانه به مردم می رسیم، رسانه ممکن است در بخش هایی، کارکرد آن تغییر کند که هر دو باید باشد. یعنی به یک زاویه نباید بپردازیم. به یک نوع آسیب شناسی رفتار رسانه ما نشان می دهد که یک خلاء در این میان وجود دارد و آن هم تولید اطلاعات است. ما در مهارت تولید اطلاعات هنوز با مشکل رو به رو هستیم؛ ما دانش رسانه را داریم، اما این دانش کمتر به مهارت رسانه تبدیل شده است.
* ما در مسیر تولید اطلاعات نیاز داریم که مهارت رسانه را بومی کنیم. به اعتقاد من ما در مهارت تولید اطلاعات دچار مخاطره ایم که خبرهایمان گاه سیاه می شود و نقد ما به تخریب می انجامد. به نوعی به جای اینکه بتوانیم واقعیت ها را منعکس کنیم، از ارائه آنچه وجود دارد، ناتوانیم. کارکردمان گاهی تبلیغی می شد؛ بیشتر تعریف می کنیم تا تبیین. خیلی وقت ها دیدگاه ها را انتقال می دهیم تا اینکه خبر تولید کنیم. چون تولید اطلاعات در کشور ما با یک خطر جدی رو به روست.
خدادی افزود: با دستگاه ها هم صحبت می کنیم، به سرعت سراغ گزارش کار می روند. جای عدد، رقم، نسبت، مقایسه و مصداق در تولید اطلاعات خالی است.
* استفاده از عبارت «خبر منفی یا خبر امیدبخش»، کار را سخت می کند. باید بگوییم درآنچه واقعیت جامعه ماست و آنچه که در حال انتقال است، با خطر و ختلال رو به رو هستیم. این اختلال از آنجا نشئت می گیرد که بسیاری از رسانه های ما کپی همدیگرند؛ کارکرد تخصصی ندارند. علت اینکه رسانه های ما نمی توانند مطلبی را انتقال دهند، این است که مهارت آن را ندارند (نه اینکه نخواهند)؛ به همین علت است که آن را به یک چیز سیاه تبدیل می کنند. یک موضوعی مثل اسیدپاشی یا خطرهایی که در جامعه وجود دارد. وارد آن می شویم، اما چون مدیریت سوژه مهارت لازم را نداریم، محتوای آن را خودمان برعهده می گیریم؛ در حالی که قرار نیست رسانه خودش محتوای سوژه را تولید کند، در حالی که باید مدیریت سوژه را تولید کند.
آقای فضائلی:
*رسانه کارویژه هایی دارد، بحث اطلاع رسانی، آگاهی بخشی، سرگرمی و حتی آموزش، مجموعه ای از اینها کارکردهای رسانه هاست. هرگاه هر یک از این کارکردها در یک رسانه وزن خود را نداشته باشد، آن رسانه نتوانسته است رسالت خود را درست انجام دهد.
* ما خبر را روایت از یک رویداد می دانیم و خبرنگار کسی است که این رویداد را روایت می کند. بنابراین زاویه دید و نوع نگاهی که یک خبرنگار یا رسانه ای که آن خبرنگار در آن کار می کند، به رویدادهای پیرامون خود در جامعه دارند، در حقیقت فضای حاکم بر رسانه و نوع پیام هایی را که آن رسانه به مخاطبانش انتقال می دهد، تعیین می کند.
در حال تکمیل است:Per capire "dove sta andando la Russia", Washington deve capire che la principale strategia della Russia nella politica estera e interna è la cosiddetta Putin Doctrine, uno scienziato politico scrive nelle pagine degli Affari esteri. Secondo l'analista, gli obiettivi principali di tale "dottrina" sono di mantenere il ruolo della Russia come "un'energia nucleare, un egemone culturale nello spazio post-sovietico (ad eccezione degli stati baltici) e una grande potenza mondiale".
"A causa della speciale percezione di Putin dell'ultimo di questi imperativi, la Russia sta cercando di controbilanciare gli Stati Uniti", sottolinea Aaron. E la fornitura di asilo temporaneo al whistleblower Edward Snowden era solo uno dei passi in questa direzione, osserva il ricercatore: il Cremlino si oppone anche a Washington in Iran e Siria.
Negli ultimi mesi, il Cremlino ha sempre più perseguito gli obiettivi fissati dalla Dottrina: ciò è dimostrato sia dal "crescente autoritarismo nella politica interna" sia dalla "non conformità nella politica estera", scrive Aaron. Nonostante gli sforzi dei politici americani e la firma del trattato START III in 2010, a seguito del quale "il numero di armi nucleari strategiche dispiegate e i loro veicoli di consegna dagli Stati Uniti è diminuito a livello russo", la Russia continua a lottare per lo status di energia nucleare, resistendo ostinatamente alla creazione di un sistema di difesa antimissile , "Percepito come una minaccia".
Vladimir Putin continua anche a spostarsi verso un altro obiettivo, l'Unione eurasiatica "sotto il controllo della Russia", scrive l'analista. Hillary Clinton ha già criticato questa iniziativa come un "tentativo di ri-sovra-sovvenzione della regione". Allo stesso tempo, la Russia si rifiuta di risolvere con la Georgia il problema di Abkhazia e Ossezia del Sud, che "in realtà rimangono protettorati russi", osserva Aron.
Inoltre, il regime di Putin "sta ancora cercando di rafforzare il controllo statale sulla società", sottolinea l'analista politico. "Questo impulso mostra che le autorità russe preferiscono la stabilità a breve termine, piuttosto che le riforme su larga scala necessarie per mantenere progressi a lungo termine nell'economia, nella politica e nella sfera sociale", ritiene l'analista. Continuano le repressioni contro l'opposizione russa, in particolare contro "i suoi leader più carismatici, ad esempio Alexei Navalny e Sergey Udaltsov", osserva l'autore.
Nel frattempo, la politica interna di Mosca sta diventando un "importante fattore fastidioso" nelle relazioni russo-americane. In particolare, in una recente dichiarazione della Casa Bianca sui motivi del rifiuto di Barack Obama di incontrare Vladimir Putin, le preoccupazioni di Washington sullo stato dei "diritti umani e della società civile" in Russia sono state ascoltate per la prima volta - l'amministrazione del presidente americano ha taciuto su questo, dice Aaron. Tuttavia, "le repressioni in Russia, così come la frenetica propaganda anti-americana, che le integra sempre, difficilmente si fermeranno nel prossimo futuro", ritiene l'analista. Secondo Aron, una tale politica è pericolosa per la Russia, in quanto mina la crescita economica e peggiora il clima degli investimenti.
La "dottrina Putin" può essere costosa per la Russia, sia in campo economico che sociale e, in definitiva, in ambito politico, avverte uno scienziato politico. Quest'anno, la crescita economica del paese è proiettata all'2,4%, il che è incomparabile con l'7-8% che è stato osservato durante i primi due termini di Putin, e due volte inferiore all'5% promesso da lui l'anno scorso, scrive Aar. L'analista ritiene che il bilancio del paese il prossimo anno sarà gravemente ridotto e le autorità inizieranno a "pianificare con istruzione e assistenza sanitaria" e le pensioni, che sono "le più basse in Europa", probabilmente non aumenteranno.
"Stringendo le cinture", le autorità russe allontaneranno i loro sostenitori, perché Putin "non può più generosamente riempirli di dispense", continua Aaron. Il presidente sta già rapidamente perdendo il sostegno della popolazione, ma secondo la "logica dell'autoritarismo", la risposta delle autorità a tale malcontento sarà un ulteriore aumento della repressione e "una ricerca ancora più attiva di un nemico esterno, che gli Stati Uniti sembrano essere continuamente".
A causa del corso di confronto che la Russia ha scelto come parte della Dottrina, Washington potrebbe prolungare la "pausa strategica" recentemente annunciata da Barack Obama, secondo l'analista. E finché la Russia continuerà a seguire la Dottrina, molto probabilmente le autorità statunitensi non ripristineranno relazioni a pieno titolo con Mosca. Allo stesso tempo, la fiducia di Putin nella correttezza del suo corso "rimarrà irremovibile", a meno che "la crisi economica o il presidente non siano imbarazzati da tutto il paese, ad esempio, fallendo le Olimpiadi". Secondo lo scienziato politico, Putin è stato sopraffatto dall'orgoglio, "la malattia di tutti i sovrani autoritari, che erano rimasti a lungo al loro posto".
E i rapporti con gli Stati Uniti saranno in grado di riprendersi non prima di 2018 dell'anno, quando Putin inizierà a prepararsi per le elezioni per il quarto mandato, "nonostante il fatto che oggi la percentuale di russi non voglia vederlo all'ufficio presidenziale di 55", ha detto lo scienziato politico. A quel tempo, a causa delle proteste su larga scala che uniranno "gli oppositori del corso politico ed economico", il presidente potrebbe dover falsificare le elezioni per vincere e "mettersi al passo con Stalin, che era al potere della 24 dell'anno". Secondo Aron, solo dopo questi eventi la Russia potrà abbandonare la "Dottrina Putin" e una nuova era diplomatica arriverà finalmente nelle relazioni tra Mosca e Washington.Agli scoiattoli piace nascondere il loro cibo in posti sicuri, solitamente nel terreno o nelle cavità di un albero. Non avendo nessuno di questi nascondigli, Wally, un scoiattolo domestico, ha scoperto che la pelliccia del suo compagno Jax, un Bovaro del Bernese, può fare al suo caso.
E sembra proprio che Jax sia multi uso per Wally. Eccolo nel 2013 mentre funge come tavolo da pranzo o come nascondiglio delle patatine rubate dallo scoiattolo. Che tenero.In che modo la logopedia può aiutare?
La logopedia può essere d’aiuto nei casi in cui:
- è necessario trovare il problema specifico che provoca un disturbo del linguaggio, come un ritardo o un problema più generale, come la demenza;
- si ha una difficoltà di comunicazione sociale che coinvolge le persone nel modo che hanno di comunicare le proprie idee con gli altri (pragmatica);
- si hanno menomazioni strutturali della lingua, tra cui la difficoltà a creare frasi che siano grammaticalmente (sintassi) e semanticamente corrette;
- si hanno menomazioni dell’alfabetizzazione (lettura e scrittura) relative al rapporto lettera-suono (fonetica);
- si ha difficoltà a comprendere un testo;
- si hanno difficoltà vocali, come ad esempio una voce roca.
A chi si rivolge?
Si rivolge ad adulti, bambini e anziani.
Fino a quando si fa logopedia?
La lunghezza del trattamento dipende da molti fattori, ma soprattutto dal tipo di difficoltà presentate dal bambino: può durare qualche settimana, qualche mese o qualche anno.Dorothy L. Mann and Anne H. Bates
The history and records of the First Parish Unitarian Church of Bridgewater, as found in the church records and other sources.
First Parish Bridgewater Unitarian Universalist was originally called the South Parish or South Precinct. It was created by an act of the General Court of the Colony of Massachusetts in April, 1716. The actual effective date of incorporation was June 1, 1716. In that period a town and its church were considered one and the same. The new congregation in what would later be called the Town of Bridgewater was a mostly amicable split off from the First Church in what is now called West Bridgewater. However, it is believed that the new congregation continued to attend services at First Church while its own building was being constructed. That new building located on the same site as the current structure was ready in August of 1717 and the congregation moved into its new home with a dedication service held on August 14, 1717.The sermon that day was given by the Rev. James Keith, the minister at First Church. The South Parish called and ordained its own minister, the Rev. Benjamin Allen, who gave his first sermon a few days later. Rev. Allen served until 1730 when Rev. John Shaw became minister and he served until
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ure and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Punishment: Note by the Secretary-General, ¶ 81, U.N. Doc. A/66/268 (Aug. 5, 2011).
- 9. See Tamar R. Birckhead, Children in Isolation: The Solitary Confinement of Youth, 50 Wake Forest L. Rev. 1, 3 n. 18 (2015) (providing an extensive list of terms used to describe solitary confinement in prisons).
- 10. Jean Casella & Sal Rodriguez, What is Solitary Confinement?, The Guardian (Apr. 27, 2016), http://perma.cc/HQM8-TXXS (“Few prison systems use the term ‘solitary confinement,’ instead referring to prison ‘segregation’ or placement in ‘restrictive housing.’”). This article, like much of the literature on solitary confinement, defines the practice as isolation for over 22 hours a day.
- 11. Redacted Expert Report of Craig Haney at para. ¶ 11, Ashker v. Brown, No. 4: 09 CV 05796, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 53805 (N.D. Cal. 2015) [hereinafter Haney].
- 12. Shira E. Gordon, Solitary Confinement, Public Safety, and Recidivism, 47 U. Mich. J. L. Reform 495, 496 (2014).
- 13. The term accurately encompasses all types of solitary confinement that are for non-punitive purposes, as opposed to terms such as “administrative segregation,” which fail to include other forms of the practice because, for example, administrative segregation excludes pre-trial solitary confinement and protective custody in some prison systems. See Kirsten Weir, Alone, in ‘the hole’, 43 Monitor on Psychol. 54, 54 (2012). Non-disciplinary solitary confinement is not a term of art, but it is the most straightforward term that also captures all the varieties of solitary confinement that exist for reasons other than punishment.
- 14. CAT, supra note 5, at art. 2, 13–14.
- 15. Id. at art. 4.
- 16. Id. at art. 17.
- 17. Id. at art. 19.
- 18. Id. at art. 20.
- 19. Id. at art. 21–22. These claims may be brought by both individuals and states. Id.
- 20. Id. at art. 24.
- 21. Special Rapporteur on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Civil Rights, http://perma.cc/XX7W-ZZ5A (last visited Jan. 28, 2018).
- 22. Id.
- 23. CAT, supra note 5, at art. 1.
- 24. Id.
- 25. Id.
- 26. Id.
- 27. Id.
- 28. See Sharon Shalev, Solitary Confinement: The View from Europe, 4 Can. J. Hum. Rts. 143, 144, 150, 159 (2015) (describing the proliferation of American “isolation prisons, where upwards of 25,000 human beings are confined in isolation from each other,” as well as the widespread use of solitary confinement in purpose-built housing units in Europe).
- 29. U.N. Secretary-General, Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Punishment: Note by the Secretary-General, supra note 8, at ¶¶ 79, 81.
- 30. Id. at ¶ 88.
- 31. Id. (“In the opinion of the Special Rapporteur, prolonged solitary confinement, in excess of 15 days, should be subject to an absolute prohibition.”).
- 32. Id. at ¶ 80.
- 33. G.A. Res. 70/175, U.N. Doc. A/Res/70/175, United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (Dec. 17, 2015) [hereinafter the Mandela Rules].
- 34. Id. at 14.
- 35. Alison Shames et al., Solitary Confinement: Common Misconceptions and Emerging Safe Alternatives, in Vera Inst. of Just. Ctr. on Sent’g & Corrections 14 (2015).
- 36. See Gordon, supra note 12, at 496.
- 37. Manfred Nowak et al., The Obama Administration and Obligations under the Convention Against Torture, 20 Transnat’l L. & Contemp. Probs. 33, 37 (2011).
- 38. Shalev, supra note 28, at 151.
- 39. Shames et al., supra note 35, at 22.
- 40. See Michael P. Harrington, Methodological Challenges to the Study and Understanding of Solitary Confinement, 79 Fed. Probation 45, 46 (2015).
- 41. Shalev, supra note 28, at 149.
- 42. Elizabeth Koh, How Many Prisoners Are in Isolated Confinement? It’s Hard to Say, Washington Post (July 19, 2015), http://perma.cc/JY2Q-K6KW (“[P]rison systems, which track inmates by disparate factors such as location or disciplinary record, weren’t built to answer those questions.”) (internal quotation marks removed).
- 43. Ass’n of State Correctional Administrators & Yale Law School Arthur Liman Public Interest Program, Aiming to Reduce Time-In-Cell: Reports from Correctional Systems on the Numbers of Prisoners in Restricted Housing and on the Potential of Policy Changes to Bring About Reforms 22–23 (2016) [hereinafter Aiming to Reduce Time-In-Cell]. It is too early to collect large-scale data on changes to the number of Americans in solitary confinement after the transition between the Obama and Trump administrations. One potential indicator of changes is the Department of Justice’s rescission of an Obama-era memo directing the Bureau of Prisons to reduce and eliminate its use of private prisons. This policy change could result in an increase of the number of prisoners in solitary confinement due to private prisons’ more frequent use of the practice. See Jeff Sessions, Memorandum for the Acting Director, Federal Bureau of Prisons: Rescission of Memorandum of Private Prisons, Office of Attorney General (Feb. 21, 2017); Review of the Federal Bureau of Prisons’ Monitoring of Contract Prisons, U.S. Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General, 29–31 (2016) (detailing elevated use of solitary confinement in private prisons). Financial incentives likely cause a significant share of this difference. Private prisons spend less per capita than public prisons, and pressures to keep costs low in private prisons result in bed space shortages due to a lack of spending on long-term expansion and facility improvement projects. Private prisons often address these shortages by placing new inmates who have no disciplinary issues into solitary confinement (which is costly in the short term, but is not a large lump sum to pay like a facility expansion) until bed space opens elsewhere in the facility. Review of the Federal Bureau of Prisons’ Monitoring of Contract Prisons at 12, 29. For an award-winning undercover investigation of private prisons’ cost-cutting, see Shane Bauer, My Four Monrths as a Prison Guard, Mother Jones, Jul.-Aug. 2016, at 18, https://perma.cc/S2Vq-6FM4.
- 44. Bauer, supra note 43, at 10, 12; see also Alexandra Naday et al., The Elusive Data on Supermax Confinement, 88 Prison J. 69, 85–86 (2008). The U.S. may be a skewed example, given that its incarceration rate is one of the highest in the world. See World Prison Brief Data, World Prison Brief, https://perma.cc/2SJ6-UCDB (last visited May 3, 2018). The U.S. does, however, keep reasonably detailed records of prisoners as compared to other countries, making it a worthwhile source of accurate data.
- 45. Aiming to Reduce Time-In-Cell, supra note 43, at 13.
- 46. Sharon Shalev, A Sourcebook on Solitary Confinement 29 (2008).
- 47. Id.
- 48. Naday et al., supra note 44 at 85–86.
- 49. See Section III(C), infra, for greater detail on the severity of solitary confinement.
- 50. U.N. Secretary-General, Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Punishment: Note by the Secretary-General, supra note 8, at ¶ 61.
- 51. Id. at ¶ 76.
- 52. CAT, supra note 5, at art. 2.
- 53. Id.
- 54. See id. at arts. 2–3 (enacting an absolute ban on torture, including exceptional circumstances that could lead to torture’s benefits exceeding its costs); see also Mario Silva, Extraordinary Rendition: A Challenge to Canadian and United States Legal Obligations Under the Convention Against Torture, 39 Cal. W. Int’l L. J. 313, 333–34 (2009).
- 55. CAT, supra note 5, at art. 1.
- 56. U.N. Secretary-General, Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Punishment: Note by the Secretary-General, supra note 8, at ¶ 72.
- 57. David Weissbrodt & Cheryl Heilman, Defining Torture and Cruel, Inhuman, and Degrading Treatment, 29 L. & Ineq. 343, 377–78 (2011).
- 58. See U.N. Comm’n on Human Rights Res. 1985/33, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/RES/1985/33, at 72 (Mar. 13, 1985) (establishing the special rapporteur’s mandate to “appeal to all Governments to co-operate with and assist the special rapporteur in the performance of his tasks and to furnish all information requested”).
- 59. Stuart Grassian, Psychiatric Effects of Solitary Confinement, 22 Wash. U. J. L. & Pol’y 325, 335–36 (2006).
- 60. Id.
- 61. Id. American courts have found that constructive knowledge is sufficient to satisfy the requisite mens rea under the CAT. See Zheng v. Ashcroft, 332 F.3d 1186, 1197 (9th Cir. 2003); Ontunez-Tursios v. Ashcroft, 303 F.3d 341, 354 (5th Cir. 2002) (stating the rule that “willful blindness suffices to prove acquiescence”).
- 62. Grassian, supra note 59, at 335–36.
- 63. Bruce A. Arrigo & Jennifer Leslie Bullock, The Psychological Effects of Solitary Confinement on Prisoners in Supermax Units, 20 Int’l J. of Offender Therapy & Comp. Criminology 1, 10 (2007).
- 64. Maria A. Luise, Solitary Confinement: Legal and Psychological Considerations, 15 New Engl. J. on Crim. & Civ. Confinement 301, 314–15 (1989).
- 65. Haney, supra note 11, at ¶ 46.
- 66. Id. (observing that “although [inmates’] adaptations may have been functional in isolation (or appeared to be so), they are typically acutely dysfunctional in the social world most prisoners are expected to re-enter.”); see also Gordon, supra note 12, at 501 (noting that “prisoners who are released from solitary confinement directly into communities often have difficulty adjusting to natural light, the noise of traffic and conversation, and physical, human contact”) (internal quotations omitted).
- 67. Grassian, supra note 59, at 329.
- 68. Id. at 328–29. In a tragic historical irony, social reformers pushed for the introduction of solitary confinement into the American prison system, believing it provided new opportunities to effectively rehabilitate prisoners. Beginning with Pennsylvania’s construction of the revolutionary isolation-only Eastern State Penitentiary, solitary confinement was widely adopted across the U.S. and Europe. The negative effects became apparent soon after its introduction. See id. at 328. For a close examination of the records of the Eastern State Penitentiary and the disparity between nineteenth century theory of criminal rehabilitation and reality, see Jacqueline Thibaut, “To Pave The Way To Penitence”: Prisoners and Discipline At The Eastern State Penitentiary 1829–1835, 106 Penn. Mag. of Hist. & Biography 187 (1982).
- 69. Grassian, supra note 59, at 330.
- 70. Reassessing Solitary Confinement: The Human Rights, Fiscal, and Public Safety Consequences: Hearing Before the Subcomm. on Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights of the Comm. on the Judiciary, 112th Cong. 294 (2014) (statement of the Center for Constitutional Rights).
- 71. Grassian, supra note 59, at 329.
- 72. Conley, supra note 1, at 423.
- 73. Fatos Kaba et al., Solitary Confinement and Risk of Self-Harm Among Jail Inmates, 104 Am. J. Pub. Health 442, 445 (2014) (concluding that “inmates punished by solitary confinement were approximately 6.9 times as likely to commit acts of self-harm.”).
- 74. Brian L. Mishara & David N. Weisstub, The Legal Status of Suicide: A Global Review, 44 Int’l J. L. & Psychiatry 54, 56 (2016) (reporting that 142 of 192 national penal codes contain such a provision). The laws addressed in this article mostly apply to individuals who drive another to suicide, not assisted suicide by medical professionals. See id. at 60–74.
- 75. Id. at 56.
- 76. Kaba et al., supra note 73, at 445–46 (finding a “strong association between [serious mental illness] and self-harm” and that “a small proportion of inmates, those in solitary confinement, with [serious mental illness] and aged 18 years or younger, accounted for the majority of self-harm”).
- 77. Id. at 445.
- 78. Electroencephalography is a technique for monitoring brains’ electrical activity.
- 79. See Grassian, supra note 59, at 331, 376.
- 80. Mary E. McLeod, Opening Statement: Committee Against Torture, Permanent Mission of the United States of America to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva (November 12–13, 2014), https://perma.cc/VM3X-NEQK (stating the U.S. understanding of the text of Articles 2 and 16, that “where the Convention provides that obligations apply to a State Party in ‘any territory under its jurisdiction,’ such obligations . . . extend to . . . ‘all places that the State Party controls as a governmental authority’”).
- 81. Id; see also CAT, supra note 5, at art. 2.
- 82. Cf. Michael P. Scharf, International Law and the Torture Memos, 42 Case W. Res. J. Int’l L. 321, 350, 351 n. 173 (2009) (paraphrasing Jose E. Alvarez, Torturing the Law, 37 Case W. Res. J. Int’l L. 175, 213 (2006) (arguing that the authors of Bush-era interrogation memos “turned the Convention against Torture into the convention for certain kinds of torture when it came to actions outside the U.S, and . . . dismissed customary law in a way that was cavalier and reckless”).
- 83. See CAT, supra note 5, at art. 2.
- 84. Ogechi Joy Anwukah, Comment, The Effectiveness of International Law: Torture and Counterterrorism, 21 Ann. Surv. Int’l & Comp. L. 1, 8–9 (2016).
- 85. See CAT, supra note 5, at art. 1.
- 86. Id.
- 87. Oona Hathaway et al., Tortured Reasoning: The Intent to Torture Under International and Domestic Law, 5
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