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ina. Il farmaco, testato sui topi ha già dato ottimi risulati e ora entro un anno potrebbe essere sperimentato sugli umani e, se i risultati sono positivi, entrare in commercio in 5 anni.
La ricerca sarà presentata alla conferenza di primavera dell'American Chemical Society. Negli studi condotti finora sui topi, la pillola si è rivelata effice al 99% e non ha causato evidenti effetti collaterali.
Molti uomini vorrebbero condividere la responsabilità della contraccezione
I primi dati sperimentali segnano infatti un passo importante per la contraccezione maschile, che resta un fenomeno molto marginale all'interno delle coppie. «Molti studi dimostrano che gli uomini sono interessati a condividere la responsabilità della contraccezione all'interno della coppia», dice il dottor Abdullah Al Noman, ricercatore dell'Università del Minnesota, che presenterà questo lavoro alla conferenza.
La ricerca sul farmaco è iniziata negli anni '60
La ricerca di una pillola anticoncezionale per gli uomini risale agli anni '60, gli stessi nei quali veniva approvato il suo equivalente per le donne. La pillola femminile si basa sulla somministrazione di ormoni sintetici che interrompono il ciclo mestruale, ma finora non è stato possibile riprodurre un meccanismo simile sugli uomini.
I tentativi di sviluppare un equivalente di pillola per gli uomini agendo sull'ormone maschile del testosterone hanno infatti causato effetti collaterali indesiderati come aumento di peso, attacchi di depressione e aumento dei livelli di colesterolo, con conseguente aumento del rischio di malattie cardiache.
L'obiettivo è una pillola senza effetti collaterali
Ora il team di scienziati punta a sviluppare una pillola "non ormonale" che non dovrebbe incorrere in effetti collaterali. Somministrato per via orale a topi maschi per quattro settimane, il composto chimico 'YCT529' ha ridotto drasticamente la produzione di sperma ed è stato efficace al 99% nel prevenire la gravidanza, senza effetti collaterali osservati. Sei settimane dopo aver interrotto l'ingestione di YCT529, i topi hanno potuto riprendere a riprodursi.
Profilo Abbonamenti Interessi e notifiche Newsletter Utilità Contattaci
Logout<|endoftext|>Complementary and alternative medicine here you'll find general information to help you better understand what these terms mean and how to decide if using them is right for you you'll also find a wealth of information on specific complementary and alternative treatments, grouped into the five categories below. The patients frequently turn to therapies outside the usual purview of conventional medicine (herbs, acupuncture, meditation, etc) called complementary and alternative medicine (cam) academic and governmental groups are also starting to incorporate cam recommendations into chronic pain management strategies. At least one complementary and alternative medicine or therapy sometime in their lives in 2016 (77%) than in either 2006 (63%) or 1997 (69%) in 2016, massage was the most common type of therapy that can. Complementary and alternative medicine (cam) refers to a wide range of clinical therapies outside of conventional medicine 1 the term “complementary” refers to therapies that are used in conjunction with conventional medicine, whereas “alternative” medicine includes therapies that are used in place of conventional medicine.
Complementary and alternative medicine is based on the belief that a medical care provider has to treat the whole person — body, mind, and spirit the techniques used in cam are mostly less invasive than conventional medical practices, meaning that they don't rely on surgery or conventional medications. Complementary therapies in medicine is an international, peer-reviewed journal that has considerable appeal to anyone who seeks objective and critical information on complementary therapies or who wishes to deepen their understanding of these approaches it will be of particular interest to healthcare. Another type of complementary and alternative medicine, energy therapies are generally based on the idea that energy fields surround and penetrate the human body practitioners of energy therapies often aim to manipulate biofields by applying pressure and/or placing the hands in or through these energy fields.
Complementary and alternative medicine in the united states introduction complementary medicine is defined as alternative approaches used in energy therapies energy medicine practioners believe an invisible energy force flows through the body. Complementary and alternative medicine therapies for diabetes: a clinical review wide range of clinical therapies outside of conventional medicine 1 the term “complementary” refers to therapies that are used in conjunc-tion with conventional medicine, use some type of complementary and alternative medicine (cam) herbs, dietary. Despite widespread popular use of complementary and alternative medicine (cam) therapies, a rigorous evidence base about their efficacy for cancer-related pain is lacking this is a systematic.
The use of complementary and alternative medicine (cam) among cancer patients is widespread and appears to be increasing however, it is not clear whether patients use cam as an 'alternative' to standard oncology care or as an adjunct to the conventional treatment they receive. Most complementary and alternative therapies are considered to be safe when conducted by a trained and experienced practitioner however, there may be times when a certain therapy may carry higher risks for you, and. Utilization of complementary and alternative medicine and conventional medicine for headache or migraine during pregnancy: a cross-sectional survey of 1,835 pregnant women. The prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine use among the general population: a systematic review of the literature author links open overlay panel p harris a r rees b show more e ernstusage of complementary therapies in rheumatology: a systematic review.
Beyond that, complementary and alternative therapies are difficult to define, largely because the field is so diverse it encompasses practices spanning diet and exercise changes, hypnosis. “alternative” in complementary and alternative medicine (cam) may imply a “nonmainstream” treatment, used in place of conventional medicine, but often the therapies described in this chapter are not “instead of,” but are “along with. Whereas complementary medicine is used together with conventional medicine, alternative medicine is used in place of conventional medicine an example of an alternative therapy is using a special diet to treat cancer instead of undergoing surgery, radiation , or chemotherapy that has been recommended by a physician. The terms alternative medicine, complementary medicine, integrative medicine, holistic medicine, natural medicine, unorthodox medicine, fringe medicine, unconventional medicine, and new age medicine are used interchangeably as having the same meaning and are almost synonymous in most contexts. Complementary and alternative medicine (cam) therapies are increasingly sought out by patients with psychiatric disorders this article provides a review of the evidence for several commonly utilized cam therapies (ie omega-3 fatty acids, folate, s-adenosyl-methionine (same), st john’s wort.
Complementary medicine has never been more popular nearly 30 percent of adults report using complementary and alternative medicine (cam) doctors are embracing cam therapies, too, often combining them with mainstream medical therapies — spawning the term integrative medicine mind-body. Complementary and alternative medicine: complementary and alternative medicine (cam), any of various approaches intended to improve or maintain human health that are not part of standard medical care, also known as conventional, or western, medicine the various approaches of cam typically are used in a manner that is complementary to. In december 2008, the national center for complementary and integrative health (nccih) and the national center for health statistics (part of the centers for disease control and prevention) released new findings on americans' use of complementary and alternative medicine (cam.
The office of cancer complementary and alternative medicine (occam) was established in october 1998 to coordinate and enhance the activities of the national cancer institute (nci) in the arena of complementary and alternative medicine (cam. Acupressure acupuncture affirmative prayer alexander technique alternative cancer treatments animal-assisted therapy anthroposophical medicine apitherapy. Complementary and alternative medicine (cam) is any medical system, practice, or product that is not thought of as standard medical care in western countries before trying any cam therapies, it is important that you speak with.<|endoftext|>Il German Design Award, nato da un’iniziativa del German Design Council riconosce il merito a tutti quei prodotti progettati secondo tre criteri fondamentali: qualità, originalità e funzionalità. Il premio viene assegnato ogni anno ai progetti che maggiormente contribuiscono all’innovazione nel panorama del design tedesco ed internazionale.
Provex su Archiproducts<|endoftext|>بدترین ها: مایکل فرانک، رئیس یک موزه متفاوت است و بازارهای کک و سمساری ها دقیقا جاهایی هستند که او هروقت بخواهد مجموعه موزه را گسترش دهد به آن ها مراجعه می کند. فرانک برای موزه هنرهای بد کار می کند، تنها موزه جهان که به آوردن بدترین هنرهای جهان به وسیع ترین گروه مخاطبان جهان اختصاص دارد.
این موزه دارای سه گالری در بروکلین، سامرویل و ویموت جنوبی، همگی در منطقه بوستون است، جایی که بیش از 70 اثرهنری بد همزمان نمایش داده می شود هم چنین مجموعه واقعی موزه دارای حدود 600 اثر است. موزه هنرهای بد بیش از بیست سال پیش در سال 1994 آغازبه کار کرد، زمانی که دلال عتیقه «اسکات ویلسون» یک نقاشی را در سطل آشغال انداخت و آن را به دوستان خود نشان داد که سپس به او پیشنهاد کردند که یک مجموعه را شروع کند. ویلسون چند قطعه به همان اندازه وحشتناک به دست آورد و شروع به پذیرایی در خانه دوستش کرد. یک سال بعد استقبال خوب از این نمایشگاه باعث شد او مجموعه اش را به زیرزمین یک تئاتر در تئاتری در ددهام در ماساچوست منتقل کند.
وقتی آن ساختمان فروخته شد او یک محل دائمی در سامرویل برای نمایشگاهش درنظر گرفت، درست در جایی که صدای دائمی سیفون توالت و بوی بد وارد مجموعه می شد و فضای نامطبوعی ایجاد می کرد که با نوع موزه که حفاظت از بدترین ها بود، تناسب داشت. علاوه بر اینکه آثار موزه از دست دوم فروشی ها، بازارهای کک، گاراژهای فروش و زباله ها به دست می آمد، اغلب خود هنرمندان آثارشان را هدیه می دادند. همه آثار ورودی به موزه باید از یک فرآیند بررسی دقیق عبور می کردند. آثار کودکان، آثار کم کیفیت، نقاشی های روی مخمل سیاه، نقاشی با اعداد و ... اجازه ورود به این موزه را نداشتند. آنچه آن ها به دنبالش بودند، آثارهنری بود که در تلاش برای ایجاد نوعی بیانیه هنری ایجاد شده اند اما به وضوح چیزی اشتباه شده باشد. چیزی که باعث شود بایستید و فکر کنید چرا هنرمند چنین اشتباهی کرده است. به گفته متصدی افتخاری «اولی هالوول» هنر باید کیفیت «اوه! خدای من» را داشته باشد. از 10 اثر 9 اثر تایید نمی شوند زیرا به اندازه کافی بد نیستند. اثری که به نظر هنرمند ممکن است بد به نظر برسد الزاما استانداردهای این موزه را کسب نمی کند.<|endoftext|>Haşerat, hayvanat ve nebatat neden yaratılmıştır?
Soru Detayıİnsanların alakadan, balçıktan yaratıldığını biliyoruz. Peki haşerat, hayvanat ve nebatat neden yaratılmıştır?
Cevap
Değerli kardeşimiz,
Selam ve dua ile...
Sorularla İslamiyet
BENZER SORULAR
- İlk yaratılan bitkiler ve hayvanlar hangisidir?
- Neden dünyamızda ilk hayat sudan başlayıp kademe kademe diğer canlılar yaratılmıştır? Cinler insanoğlundan önce mi yaratılmıştır?
- Levh-i mahfuz yaratıldıktan sonra mı peygamberimizin nuru yaratılmıştır, yoksa ilk yaratılan Peygamber Efendimizin nuru mudur?
- insanı insan yapan ruhu olduğuna göre insan bedeni biyolojik bir süreçle yaratılmış olamaz mı? Hz. Adem a.s nasıl yaratılmıştır?
- İlk insan olan Hz. Ademin yaratılışı da belli bir süreçte mi olmuştur yoksa bir anda mı yaratılmıştır?
- Kur'an'da her şeyin mükemmel olduğu söyleniyor. Gerçekten her hey en güzel ve en mükemmel olarak mı yaratılmıştır?
- Cinsellik bir nimet midir? Cinsellik neden yaratılmıştır? Cinselliğin amacı sadece neslin devamı mıdır? Cinselliğin ahirete bakan yönleri nedir?
- Melekler niçin yaratılmıştır? Hz. Allah büyük ve her yerde her şeyi yapabiliyor, kudretinden şüphemiz olamaz peki neden melekleri yaratmış, kendisi de defterleri tutabilirdi?
- Kainat nasıl yaratılmıştır ve yaratılış amacı nedir?
- Süt kardeşlerinin evlenmesinın yasak oldugunu biliyoruz. Süt kardeşlerinin torunları birbiriyle evlenebilir mi?
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Bir insan kendisine büyü yapılıp yapılmadığını nasıl anlar; bu konu için hocalara danışabilir mi? Büyüden korunmanın yolları nelerdir?<|endoftext|>Philippines Legislature Passes Bill Creating Space Agency
In December 2018, the Philippines House of Representatives approved House Bill No. 8541, or the Philippine Space Development Act, designed to help beef up the country’s development of space technologies, applications and a more secure and independent space access.
The bill aims to create a central government agency called Philippine Space Agency (PhilSA) which will be under the Department of Science and Technology (DoST). According to the explanatory note of the bill going to the Senate, the PhilSA will be responsible for developing space science technology policies, implementing research and education programs, and establishing industry linkages between private and public sector stakeholders. It will also be the Philippines’ representation for international space agreements and arbitrations.
PhilSA’s headquarter will be housed on 30 hectare of land, which are under the administration of the Bases Conversion and Development Authority within the Clark Special Economic Zone in Pampanga and Tarlac.
The bill also requires establishing a Philippine Space Development and Utilization Policy (PSDUP), a roadmap that would enable the country to be a globally capable nation on space front.
(Source: Philippine News Agency; Manila Bulletin)<|endoftext|>We are searching data for your request:
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"Nightmare" è un famoso dipinto di un maestro dell'orrore, un artista che ha anticipato l'arte del suo tempo, Henry Fussley. Cupa e grottesca ha spaventato e ha causato una tempesta di reazioni da parte del pubblico. I critici lo associano a una spruzzata di inconscio, in cui il sonno e l'orrore si intrecciano in un unico insieme. Non c'è da stupirsi che la tela fosse nella sala di ricevimento del famoso Dr. Freud, che prestò grande attenzione all'interpretazione dei sogni.
L'immagine raffigura una ragazza sdraiata sul letto. È difficile dire se sta dormendo o è profondamente svenuta. Il suo corpo è allungato e curvato con grazia, il che sottolinea ancora una volta il peso e l'assurdità del demone seduto sullo stomaco della ragazza.
Da dietro le tende, appare la testa di un cavallo nero con occhi biancastri e spaventosi. Questa immagine fa riferimento al possesso di demoni: il desiderio di una trama mitologica, caratteristica dell'era del tardo romanismo.
Un corpo bianco come la neve, tessuto squisitamente scritto di camicia da notte, arazzi e copriletti contrasta con il pesante sfondo scuro, che accentua l'impotenza della vittima, un'ondata soffocante di orrore che si avvicina. Gli storici dell'arte continuano a discutere se il possesso di un demone abbia una connotazione sessuale.
Nonostante l'umore francamente cupo della tela, non è privo di poesia: il chiaroscuro, le transizioni di sfumature, la morbidezza fluente del tessuto sono sapientemente prescritte. La geometria dell'opera è costruita su curve morbide e forme arrotondate. Sente un impeccabile senso dello stile della pittura veneziana.
Ovviamente, l'artista è stato anche ispirato dalla letteratura gotica, dalle leggende germaniche degli spiriti maligni e dalle opere del grande Michelangelo. L'immagine è una bizzarra miscela di incubo, sensualità ed erotismo. Questa tecnica percorre l'intero percorso creativo di Fussley con un filo rosso. Il capolavoro è di dominio pubblico del Detroit Institute of the Arts.
Composizione per immagine di Nikolai Bogdanov Belsky Children<|endoftext|>Definition of Mangrove swamp
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Mangrove swamp Definition from Science & Technology Dictionaries & Glossaries
Soil Glossary - Mani
A dense jungle of mangrove trees which have the special adaptation of extending from their branches long arching roots which act as anchors and form an almost impenetrable tangle. They occur in tropical and subtropical areas, particularly near the mouths of rivers.
: A dense jungle of mangrove trees which have the special adaptation of extending from their branches long arching roots which act as anchors and form an almost impenetrable tangle. They occur in tropical and subtropical areas, particularly near the mouths of rivers.
Mangrove swamp Definition from Encyclopedia Dictionaries & Glossaries
Wikipedia English - The Free Encyclopedia
Mangroves are various types of trees up to medium height and shrubs that grow in saline coastal sediment habitats in the tropics and subtropics – mainly between latitudes N and S. The remaining mangrove forest areas of the world in 2000 was 53,190 square miles (137,760 km²) spanning 118 countries and territories. The word is used in at least three senses: (1) most broadly to refer to the habitat and entire plant assemblage or mangal, for which the terms mangrove forest biome, mangrove swamp and mangrove forest are also used, (2) to refer to all trees and large shrubs in the mangrove swamp, and (3) narrowly to refer to the mangrove family of plants, the Rhizophoraceae, or even more specifically just to mangrove trees of the genus Rhizophora. The term "" comes to English from Spanish (perhaps by way of Portuguese), and is likely to originate from Guarani. It was earlier "mangrow" (from Portuguese or Spanish ), but this word was corrupted via folk etymology influence of the word "grove".
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Mangrove swamp Definition from Society & Culture Dictionaries & Glossaries
Environmental Engineering (English ver.)
A tidal swamp forest populated by plant species capable of growth and reproduction in areas that experience periodic tidal submergence in seawater with a resulting increase in saline conditions. These forests develop along coastal regions
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of many other conditions along with autism, the full criteria for ADHD, Tourette syndrome, and other of these conditions are often present and these comorbid diagnoses are increasingly accepted.
- Sleep problems affect about two-thirds of individuals with ASD at some point in childhood. These most commonly include symptoms of insomnia such as difficulty in falling asleep, frequentnocturnal awakenings, and early morning awakenings. Sleep problems are associated with difficult behaviors and family stress, and are often a focus of clinical attention over and above the primary ASD diagnosis.
A few examples of autistic symptoms and treatments were described long before autism was named. The Table Talk of Martin Luther, compiled by his notetaker, Mathesius, contains the story of a 12-year-old boy who may have been severely autistic. Luther reportedly thought the boy was a soulless mass of flesh possessed by the devil, and suggested that he be suffocated, although a later critic has cast doubt on the veracity of this report. The earliest well-documented case of autism is that of Hugh Blair of Borgue, as detailed in a 1747 court case in which his brother successfully petitioned to annul Blair’s marriage to gain Blair’s inheritance. The Wild Boy of Aveyron, a feral child caught in 1798, showed several signs of autism; the medical student Jean Itard treated him with a behavioral program designed to help him form social attachments and to induce speech via imitation.
The New Latin word autismus (English translation autism) was coined by the Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1910 as he was defining symptoms of schizophrenia. He derived it from the Greek word autós (αὐτός, meaning self), and used it to mean morbid self-admiration, referring to “autistic withdrawal of the patient to his fantasies, against which any influence from outside becomes an intolerable disturbance”.
The word autism first took its modern sense in 1938 when Hans Asperger of the Vienna University Hospital adopted Bleuler’s terminology autistic psychopaths in a lecture in German about child psychology. Asperger was investigating an ASD now known as Asperger syndrome, though for various reasons it was not widely recognized as a separate diagnosis until 1981. Leo Kanner of the Johns Hopkins Hospital first used autism in its modern sense in English when he introduced the label early infantile autism in a 1943 report of 11 children with striking behavioral similarities. Almost all the characteristics described in Kanner’s first paper on the subject, notably “autistic aloneness” and “insistence on sameness”, are still regarded as typical of the autistic spectrum of disorders. It is not known whether Kanner derived the term independently of Asperger.
Kanner’s reuse of autism led to decades of confused terminology like infantile schizophrenia, and child psychiatry’s focus on maternal deprivation led to misconceptions of autism as an infant’s response to “refrigerator mothers“. Starting in the late 1960s autism was established as a separate syndrome by demonstrating that it is lifelong, distinguishing it from mental retardation and schizophrenia and from other developmental disorders, and demonstrating the benefits of involving parents in active programs of therapy. As late as the mid-1970s there was little evidence of a genetic role in autism; now it is thought to be one of the most heritable of all psychiatric conditions. Although the rise of parent organizations and the destigmatization of childhood ASD have deeply affected how we view ASD, parents continue to feel social stigma in situations where their autistic children’s behaviors are perceived negatively by others, and many primary care physicians and medical specialists still express some beliefs consistent with outdated autism research.
The Internet has helped autistic individuals bypass nonverbal cues and emotional sharing that they find so hard to deal with, and has given them a way to form online communities and work remotely. Sociological and cultural aspects of autism have developed: some in the community seek a cure, while others believe that autism is simply another way of being.
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- ^ a b c American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th, text revision (DSM-IV-TR) ed. 2000. ISBN 0-89042-025-4. Diagnostic criteria for 299.00 Autistic Disorder.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Levy SE, Mandell DS, Schultz RT. Autism. Lancet. 2009;374(9701):1627–38.doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61376-3. PMID 19819542.
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- ^ a b c d Abrahams BS, Geschwind DH. Advances in autism genetics: on the threshold of a new neurobiology. Nat Rev Genet. 2008;9(5):341–55. doi:10.1038/nrg2346. PMID 18414403.
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- ^ a b c Rutter M. Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: changes over time and their meaning.Acta Paediatr. 2005;94(1):2–15. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01779.x. PMID 15858952.
- ^ a b c Gerber JS, Offit PA (2009). “Vaccines and autism: a tale of shifting hypotheses”. Clin Infect Dis 48 (4): 456–61. doi:10.1086/596476. PMC 2908388. PMID 19128068. Lay summary – IDSA (2009-01-30).
- ^ CDC Data “Autism Spectrum Disorders – Data & Statistics”. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. May 13, 2010. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
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- Doja A, Roberts W. Immunizations and autism: a review of the literature. Can J Neurol Sci. 2006;33(4):341–6. PMID 17168158.
- Gerber JS, Offit PA. Vaccines and autism: a tale of shifting hypotheses. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48(4):456–61. doi:10.1086/596476. PMID 19128068. PMC 2908388. Lay summary: IDSA, 2009-01-30.
- Gross L. A broken trust: lessons from the vaccine–autism wars. PLoS Biol. 2009;7(5):e1000114. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000114. PMID 19478850.
- Paul R. Parents ask: am I risking autism if I vaccinate my children?. J Autism Dev Disord. 2009;39(6):962–3. doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0739-y. PMID 19363650.
- Poland GA, Jacobson RM. The Age-Old Struggle against the Antivaccinationists. N Engl J Med. 2011-01-13;364:97–9. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1010594. PMID 21226573.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i Myers SM, Johnson CP, Council on Children with Disabilities. Management of children with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics. 2007;120(5):1162–82.doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2362. PMID 17967921. Lay summary: AAP, 2007-10-29.
- ^ a b Stefanatos GA. Regression in autistic spectrum disorders. Neuropsychol Rev. 2008;18(4):305–19. doi:10.1007/s11065-008-9073-y. PMID 18956241.
- ^ a b c Helt M, Kelley E, Kinsbourne M et al. Can children with autism recover? if so, how?Neuropsychol Rev. 2008;18(4):339–66. doi:10.1007/s11065-008-9075-9. PMID 19009353.
- ^ a b Howlin P, Goode S, Hutton J, Rutter M. Adult outcome for children with autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2004;45(2):212–29. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00215.x. PMID 14982237.
- ^ a b Silverman C. Fieldwork on another planet: social science perspectives on the autism spectrum. Biosocieties. 2008;3(3):325–41. doi:10.1017/S1745855208006236.
- ^ a b Geschwind DH. Autism: many genes, common pathways? Cell. 2008;135(3):391–5.doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.10.016. PMID 18984147.
- ^ a b c World Health Organization. F84. Pervasive developmental disorders; 2007 [cited 2009-10-10].
- ^ Rogers SJ. What are infant siblings teaching us about autism in infancy? Autism Res. 2009;2(3):125–37. doi:10.1002/aur.81. PMID 19582867.
- ^ a b c d e f Rapin I, Tuchman RF. Autism: definition, neurobiology, screening, diagnosis. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2008;55(5):1129–46. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2008.07.005. PMID 18929056.
- ^ a b c Filipek PA, Accardo PJ, Baranek GT et al. The screening and diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord. 1999;29(6):439–84. doi:10.1023/A:1021943802493. PMID 10638459. This paper represents a consensus of representatives from nine professional and four parent organizations in the US.
- ^ a b c London E. The role of the neurobiologist in redefining the diagnosis of autism. Brain Pathol. 2007;17(4):408–11. doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.2007.00103.x. PMID 17919126.
- ^ Sacks O. An Anthropologist on Mars: Seven Paradoxical Tales. Knopf; 1995. ISBN 0-679-43785-1.
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- ^ Sigman M, Dijamco A, Gratier M, Rozga A. Early detection of core deficits in autism. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2004;10(4):221–33. doi:10.1002/mrdd.20046. PMID 15666338.
- ^ Rutgers AH, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, van IJzendoorn MH, van Berckelaer-Onnes IA. Autism and attachment: a meta-analytic review. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2004;45(6):1123–34.doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00305.x. PMID 15257669.
- ^ a b c Sigman M, Spence SJ, Wang AT. Autism from developmental and neuropsychological perspectives. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2006;2:327–55.doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095210. PMID 17716073.
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- ^ Ben-Sasson A, Hen L, Fluss R, Cermak SA, Engel-Yeger B, Gal E. A meta-analysis of sensory modulation symptoms in individuals with autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord. 2009;39(1):1–11. doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0593-3. PMID 18512135.
- ^ Fournier KA, Hass CJ, Naik SK, Lodha N, Cauraugh JH. Motor coordination in autism spectrum disorders: a synthesis and meta-analysis. J Autism Dev Disord. 2010. doi:10.1007/s10803-010-0981-3. PMID 20195737.
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è più un oggetto della curiosità e della speculazione, tanto che si finisce con l'affermare che essa costituisce il còmpito fondamentale dell'uomo. I grandi pensatori religiosi sono stati i primi ad additare un simile compito. In tutte le forme superiori di vita religiosa la massima «conosci te stesso» è stata considerata come un imperativo categorico, come il più alto precetto morale e spirituale. Un tale imperativo attesta, per così dire, un improvviso capovolgimento del primo impulso naturale a conoscere; esso comporta un ridimensionamento di tutti i valori [... ].“
„No former age was ever in such a favorable position with regard to the sources of our knowledge of human nature. Psychology, ethnology, anthropology, and history have amassed an astonishingly rich and constantly increasing body of facts. Our technical instruments for observation and experimentation have been immensely improved, and our analyses have become sharper and more penetrating. We appear, nevertheless, not yet to have found a method for the mastery and organization of this material.... Unless we succeed in finding a clue of Ariadne to lead us out of this labyrinth, we can have no real insight into the general character of human culture; we shall remain lost in a mass of disconnected and disintegrated data which seem to lack all conceptual unity.“
— Ernst Cassirer
End of Chapter 1<|endoftext|>به گزارش پایگاه خبری - تحلیلی «شهر فردا»،
الهام فخاری، رییس کمیته اجتماعی شورای شهر تهران در جریان یکصدو پنجاه و پنجمین جلسه شورا در تذکری به شهرداری تهران نسبت به عدم تحول در نظام مدیریت پسماند تذکر داد.
وی ضمن تاکید بر بازنگری و بهبود الگوی مدیریت پسماند در شهر تهران گفت: توجه به این مساله از جمله مساله های کلیدی مدیریت شهری و ابر شهر تهران است که همچنان دچار توقف و تعلیق است.
فخاری با بیان اینکه وضعیت پسماند نه تنها مساله ای محیط زیستی، خدماتی بلکه اجتماعی است، اظهار داشت: اکنون بی توجهی به اصلاح نظام مدیریت پسماند تهران به وضعیت شهرستانها و شهرها و روستاهای استان هم آسیب رسانده است.
وی با انتقاد از نظام مدیریت پسماند در تهران گفت: نظام مدیرت پسماند هنوز نه در سامانه های برخط و پرتال، نه در کسب و کارهای مجازی و نه در فرایند عملیات شهری تحول نیافته است. همچنین سامانههای تبلیغاتی، رسانه ای و آموزش شهروندی تحرکی در این موضوع ندارند و تنها در خصوص قیمت های فی مابین کارفرما (شهرداری) و پیمانکاران اصلاح صورت گرفته است.
وی در انتها از شهرداری تهران درخواست کرد تا درباره عدم تحول در نظام مدیریت پسماند شهر تهران توضیح دهد.<|endoftext|>
如果说正在热映的《摔跤吧，爸爸》（以下简称《爸爸》）是一部有争议的电影，实在是太看得起一些恶评。争议是什么？至少该有两种针锋相对的观点，站在不同的视角看，每种观点都有一定的可取之处。但对《爸爸》的争议，两种针锋相对的观点并没有到齐。
在豆瓣《爸爸》影评页的首页有两条驳斥说《爸爸》恶心的长评，短评前排则有三位大肆从价值观方面否定《爸爸》的网友。如果较早地关注该片，就知道它们都源自某电影公众号的早期的一篇雄文，几位中华男儿远赴一线观影归来得出了《爸爸》恶心的一致结论；雄文从男权、长辈意识、运动观等多个角度对《爸爸》展开了全面批斗。
两个女儿轻易地打败了邻居的男孩子，父亲说的先让她们尝试一下，两个女儿的同龄人被迫成为娃娃新娘后的倾诉……如果认真观看影片，即便不论过多的社会背景，从细节上就能很轻易地反驳伪女权主义者高高举起的道德大旗。
所以识得几个大字的超凡脱俗青年追求的自由似乎是这样的：自己本来喜欢吃苹果，如果父亲在不知情的情况下建议他多吃点苹果，为了摆脱“父权的控制”，他发誓再不吃苹果，还要打出标语“打倒俺爹”到街上游行一番。
所以这部分批评的不是不好，而是根本的可笑。
在2015年，BBC发行了一部《印度的女儿》，影片围绕2012年12月震惊世界的德里公交车轮奸案，23岁的Jyoti Singh在车上遭轮奸和殴打最终因此死亡，纪录片制作者回访了其中一位强奸者，即便被治罪，他还是依然天经地义地认为在一个强奸案中女性要比男性负更多的责任。
这样认为的，还有“文化水平”很高的官员。
Jyoti案发生后4个月，面对舆论压力，印度刑法中的性暴力内容里才删去了“羞耻”、“穿着得体”一类的用词。印度近一半的女性在18岁之前结婚，娃娃新娘等是很普遍的行为。于是乎，还有一半以上的女性认为家庭暴力是合理的。
这就是印度难解的女权现状，也是《爸爸》出现的意义，和三观太正的言论所以让人恶心的原因。影片中束缚在两个女儿身上的可不止有真正男权势力的压迫，甚至还有她们自身的观念，以至于她们赢得金牌的意义也在于让自己相信，让更多的女孩相信:女孩也能够做到某件事，她们未必比男生差。
正如阿米尔·汗在豆瓣的《瓣嘴》栏目里所说，这部电影“对印度观众来说意义重大”。
在这部电影里，52岁的阿米尔·汗扮演不同年龄段的一个人，完成了令人诧异的健身和增肥，而拒绝在影片中适用特效。
为了影片质量，他出作品的频次并不高，而且常常自导自演，声誉很早地不再局限于国内，2002年《印度往事》也是印度影史上首次获得奥斯卡提名的电影。2010年，阿米尔·汗因卓越的艺术成就获得印度公民最高荣誉之一的莲花装勋章。
他的太多作品又是如此贴近并反思着现实，恰如他的作品在印度的一次次巨大反响，拷问着古老的印度土地种种顽疾。阿米尔·汗，这个名字几乎就确立了多数国人对印度电影的相当重要的印象。
在《爸爸》之前，上一部在中国上映的阿米尔·汗作品是《我的个神啊》，借外星人pk讽刺人间对宗教近乎死板的信仰和利用宗教坑蒙拐骗的人。
当然最为中国观众所熟知的还是关于教育的《地球上的星星》和《三傻大闹宝莱坞》。
一个个性鲜明的儿童在均一划等的教育体系里，如同遗留在地球上的星星，没有伯乐便要惨遭蒙尘，比多数庸众得到更低的评价。
《地球上的星星》用温情的镜头讲述了一个更可能被遗忘的星星未被体制吞没诋毁的故事。
对教育制度反思讽刺的神作《三傻大闹宝莱坞》想必不必多说，它带着喜剧的外壳探讨着颇为沉重的教育问题。我觉得《三傻大闹宝莱坞》最妙的设定是兰彻的特殊身份，他并不是为了一张文凭而进入大学的，于是他自由地听自己想听的课、有用的课，做自己喜欢的事，成为了一名最独一无二的优秀大学生。
时而残忍——优秀学生的自杀；时而啼笑皆非——被替换演讲稿还声情并茂的优秀学生。
然后中国学生看了，一个个往里面代入。教育问题是社会问题纠结后的烂摊子，像家庭极端穷困的拉朱，对他来说追求个性太过奢侈。影片没有把问题一股脑推给制度，更可贵地开辟了另一种可能，个人可以努力地在高墙中开辟出一道门。<|endoftext|>Today, we are going to describe the story or summary of facts of battle of Uhud which took place on the mount Uhud on the 7th Shawwal, Hijri 3. It was the second battle of Islam after the battle of Badr.
Quraish attacked with a massive army
After the disbelievers were defeated in the battle of Badr, they wanted to throw another fight and overcome the humiliation of the defeat. One of the most important facts about the battle of Uhud is that the Quraish built a massive army which comprised of 3000 soldiers, 300 camels, 200 horses and 700 armors.
Abu Sufyan was leading the Army
Hind was leading the women who came to enjoy the death of those who had killed their men. Abu Sufyan, Hind’s husband was a non-Muslim at that time and was leading the army of Makkah.
Ikrimah bin Abu Jahl and Khalid bin Waleed, who had not accepted Islam at that time were commanding the left and right flak respectively. Another surprising fact about the battle of Uhud is that most of these leaders embraced Islam later.
Muslims had an army of 700 men
Another fact about the battle of Uhud is that Muslims did not have a big number in their army. The Muslims, however, were able to build an army of only 700 men. These 700 men under the leadership of Prophet PBUH left for Uhud valley from Madinah. Zubair bin al-Awwam and Mundhir bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with both of them) were made commanders of right and left wing respectively.
The uncle of the beloved Prophet PBUH and a fearless warrior, Hazrat Hamza (may Allah be pleased with him) was given the post of the advance guard.
Masjid Shaikhain marks the spot where the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) prayed salah on the eve of the battle of Uhud on the 14th Sha’ban 3AH (625 CE). The preparations for the battle were made here. Many Muslims visit this place to revive the story of battle of Uhud. Recommended: 6 Facts about Masjid Shaikhain
Masjid Mustarah is where the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) rested and prayed after the battle of Uhud. The meaning of Mustarah is to ‘take rest’. This site was an important strategic location for the security of Madina. Many Muslims visit this place too to revive the story of the battle of Uhud.
Archers were ordered to the position at a mountain
As per strategic planning, 50 archers were ordered to get positioned at the mountainside. This would help the Muslims to remain safe even if the disbelievers attacked them from the rear. The leadership of these archers was bestowed on Abdullah bin Jubair (may Allah be pleased with him).
The most important fact about the Battle of Uhud is that Prophet Muhammad S.A.W gave them special orders that they are not to leave their position until they get an order.
Remains of a Mosque
Many don't know the fact about mount Uhud that there are demolished remains of a mosque at the foot of the cave of Uhud. On the day of the Battle of Uhud, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) offered the Duhr prayer here. Many Muslims visit this place too to revive the story of the battle of Uhud.
The collision of Armies
When the two armies came face to face and the battle started, the Muslims were able to dominate them. Abu Dujanah R.A and Hazrat Hamza (may Allah be pleased with both of them) were the ones who fought heroically. They would fearlessly approach the enemy and wipe them out. Many Muslims don’t know this fact about the battle of Uhud that Muslims were winning the battle in the beginning.
Hazrat Hamza R.A got martyred
Hazrat Hamza R.A got martyred by an Abyssinian slave named Wahshi bin Harb. He was a slave of Jubayr bin Mutim, who promised him freedom for killing Hamza. Losing Hamza was a great loss, but it did not make Muslims down. They fought with the same valor and courage.
The most astonishing fact about the battle of Uhud is that Wahshi was seen chewing the liver of Hazrat Hamza R.A. which was too painful for Muslims.
Muslims were able to make the enemy feel they had lost another battle and most of them had run away from the battlefield. The women had also scattered in fear. The victory was becoming the fate of Muslims, yet a tragic incident occurred.
Archers disobeyed the Order
The archers who were ordered not to leave their positions disobeyed their orders. The most regretful fact is that out of 50 archers, 40 left their positions and approached the mount Uhud. They were sure that the battle was over, yet it wasn’t. Their act made the Muslim army weak as they could not bear any counterattack.
The battle wasn’t over yet, the enemy had run away, and it could approach the battlefield again with a new strategy. The fact that this strategic position was emptied made Muslims lose the battle of Uhud.
Khalid bin Waleed attacked again
Khalid bin Waleed saw that archers had left their position and now Muslims could not defend themselves against a counter attack. So, he and his men came back and attacked the Muslim army. They were able to kill many Muslim soldiers.
The Muslims could not combat the sudden attack. They could not come up with another strategy to regain strength. Muslims learned a lesson in the battle of Uhud that they have to obey the instructions of Prophet Muhammad S.A.W not matter what are the facts and requirements of the situation seems to be.
Prophet Muhammad S.A.W was injured too
Prophet Muhammad S.A.W got hit by a rock which chipped the Prophet’s PBUH teeth, cut his lower lip and damages his helmet.
Meanwhile, another incident occurred. Musab bin Umair (may Allah be pleased with him), who greatly resembled Prophet Muhammad S.A.W, got martyred. Abdullah bin Qam’a had killed him and thought he had killed Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. He started to celebrate his victory by shouting that he has been able to kill Muhammad S.A.Q
Rumor it was, yet it let down the morale of the Muslims warriors. They lost all their hopes. Prophet’s death was a great shock to them. In their despair, the enemy found them an easy prey and killed a bunch of Muslims easily.
The Muslims won’t even fight back and called that they ought to die for the cause Prophet PBUH had died. The Muslim army was in deep crisis. Prophet Muhammad S.A.W wasn’t dead, and they were being defeated in a war which they had almost won!
Muslims also learned a lesson from the battle of Uhud that they are here to fight for Allah and the fact that Prophet Muhammad S.A.W is another human being who may die.
Prophet Muhammad S.A.W was safe
The Muslims were only able to rejoice when Ka’b bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) saw Prophet PBUH. Even though Prophet Muhammad S.A.W had his face covered with a helmet, Ka’b was able to recognize his leader through eyes. He alarmed Muslims that the Prophet was alive!
The Muslims were able to come back to reality and soon they started coming close to Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. In a while, 30 Muslims circled Prophet Muhammad S.A.W who led them to a higher place on the mount of Uhud as it is a fact that attacking someone who is at a higher position is difficult.
Muslims called for a retreat
Many Muslims are not aware of the fact about the battle of Uhud that Muslims called for a retreat at the mount Uhud. It was a wise decision to leave the battlefield and retreat as it saved Muslims from further losses.
Battle of Uhud Summary
If you take the summary of the battle of Uhud, the Muslims could not emerge out victorious in the battle because of their disobedience. They themselves let the victory slip out of their hands. Only if the archers had maintained their positions, the enemy could not have wiped them away in a counter attack.
If you keep the summary, story, and facts of battle of Uhud in your mind, the visit to the mount of Uhud becomes a great one. The whole story gets refreshed!<|endoftext|>Reference and Training Manual
The aim of the RTM is to promote a shared understanding of the words and phrases
used to describe the clinical, functional and neurological features of CP.
Cerebral Palsy (CP) occurs in about 2 per 1000 live births. Although it is the commonest disabling condition in childhood, most registers have insufficient cases to get reliable estimates of trends over time...Cerebral Palsy
In 1998, a collaborative network of cerebral palsy registers and surveys in 14 centres in 8 countries across Europe was formed. The aim of this network was to develop a central database...About SCPE
New versions of the Viking Speech Scale now available in Greek, Romanian & Turkish.<|endoftext|>شاهرخ فاتح در گفت وگو با ایسنا، اظهار کرد: از ابتدای سال آبی جاری (اول مهرماه ۹۶) تا روز جمعه ششم بهمن ماه کل کشور ۳۹ میلی متر بارش دریافت کرده است که نسبت به بلندمدت ۶۱ درصد و نسبت به سال گذشته ۳۹ درصد کاهش بارش را نشان می دهد.
وی با اشاره به بارش برف و باران طی هفته جاری اظهار کرد: با بررسی وضعیت بارندگی کشور بعد از فعالیت سامانه بارشی اخیر - که از روز شنبه شروع شد و در برخی نقاط تا دیروز (۱۰ بهمن ماه) ادامه داشت - متوجه می شویم که میانگین بارشی کشور تغییر چندانی نداشته است.
رئیس مرکز ملی خشکسالی و مدیریت بحران سازمان هواشناسی در ادامه گفت: از ابتدای سال آبی تا ۱۰ بهمن ماه کل کشور ۴۳ میلی متر بارش دریافت کرد که نسبت به بلندمدت ۵۸ درصد و نسبت به سال گذشته ۳۸ درصد کاهش یاقته است.
فاتح
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以弥补产量下降带来的损失。
“就像养牛户说的，重量比价格重要，但是今年没什么重量[产量]可言。”
北领地的凯瑟琳地区本季产出了约120万箱芒果，而2019年为230万盒。
西澳州的奥德河谷（Ord Valley）几乎从芒果产区地图上消失了，本采摘季只出产了3.6万箱，而2019年只有3.2万箱。
出口问题
拥有和销售卡里普索（Calypso）品种芒果的Perfection Fresh公司首席执行官迈克尔·西蒙内塔（Michael Simonetta）说，对供应链中的许多人来说，今年这一季非常艰难。
“销量下降到今年的地步，销售额的增加不会弥补销量上的损失，”他说。
“加上这几年，产量剧烈波动，很难满足海外的需求。”
西蒙内塔表示，去年12月，他的公司的芒果产量缺口达50吨，而这些芒果原本要出口到韩国和中国等市场。
“首先，我们要满足澳大利亚市场，但我们在澳大利亚增加了[芒果]种植量，超出了服务国内市场的需求，因此，我们需要出口……要每年保持稳定的产量以满足[海外]的需求。
“在未来几年里，我们希望出口总产量的25%。”
好的方面？
即将离任的澳大利亚芒果行业协会（Australian Mango Industry Association，AMIA）首席执行官罗伯特·格雷（Robert Gray）说，本采摘季，全澳大多数芒果种植区都在与炎热和大风作斗争。
尽管格雷从来都是乐观主义者，但他认为2020年至2021年收成减少可能会带来一些好处。
“今年[我们的产量]可能会有所下降，原因在于劳动力短缺、疫情的影响，”他说。
“供应稍微减少，仍能让行业为消费者带来巨大的收益，非要具体说的话，那就是今年的价格有所上涨。”
昆士兰州中部似乎逆势而上，许多种植者报告产量比上一季有所上升。
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芒果果农都在努力应对劳动力短缺的问题。
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芒果果农都在努力应对劳动力短缺的问题。 (
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一些品种似乎比其他品种表现得要好，皮纳塔农场（Piñata Farms）称其金蜜芒果（Honey Gold）种植园收成很好。
“我想我们可能是少数幸运者之一，”皮纳塔农场的斯蒂芬·斯卡尔（Stephen Scurr）说。
“在凯瑟琳地区，我们的收成可能是去年的两倍，这是一个好年景，因为之前一直没有太多的收成。
“话虽如此，然而，今年马塔兰卡地区（Mataranka）的收成欠佳。”
北领地的芒果收获季已经结束，但在昆州和西澳州的部分地区，采摘还将持续几周。
“唐人街”Fb每日分享澳大利亚精选新闻，让你随时随地知道澳洲最新 @玩乐、@移民、@生活资讯：https://www.fb.com/news.china.com.au/
【欢迎新闻爆料，洽谈合作！】微信订阅帐号：news-china-com-au<|endoftext|>Dünyanın sıra dışı hayvanları - dünyadaki kaç tanesi beyaz 2019
Dünyanın sıra dışı hayvanları - dünyadaki kaç tanesi beyaz?
Doğa Ana gerçekten eşsiz! İnsan gözü ve bilimi, onun koynunda gizlediği kadar bilinmez! Hayvan krallığının çeşitliliği arasında bulamayacağınız ne tür canlılar! Biraz polistav özel edebiyatı, gezegenimizin en çeşitli ve bazen gizemli sakinleri hakkında bilgi edinebilirsiniz.. Bazen onları ilk defa görmek bile zor.
Dünyanın sıra dışı hayvanları. yerdomuzu
Zoologlar bu yaratığı sınıfa yönlendiriyormemeliler. Dışa doğru bir kanguru gibi görünüyor - onun namlu ileri uzatılmış ve kulakları büyük ve sopa. Trompetin kuyruğu kanguru ile aynı şekilde güçlü ve kaslıdır. Bu yaratığın içinde yaşadığı yerde, bir toprak domuz olarak takma adı verildi. Tüberkülün erişkin bireyi bir buçuk metre uzunluğundadır (50 cm uzunluğunda kuyruk hariç).
Bugün dünyanın bu sıra dışı hayvanları büyüyor veNairobi'nin ulusal kreşinde zoologların gözetimi altında yetiştiriliyor. Bu arada, bu yaratık adı "boru dişi" oldukça sıradan azı dişleri için aldı. Gerçek şu ki, emaye ve kökleri yoktur ve onların büyümesi asla durmaz!
Dünyanın sıra dışı hayvanları. SOLENODON
Bu böcekçil bir memelidir. Vücudunun uzunluğu 32 santimetreye ulaşır (25 santimetrelik kuyruğu hesaba katmadan). Yaklaşık bir kilogram ağırlığındalar. Bunlar zehirli hayvanlar. Zehirleri, çene altındaki tükürük bezinde gizlidir. Bununla birlikte, bu hayvanın ısırması sadece onun üretimi için bir tehlikeyi temsil eder (küçük kemirgenler ve böcekler). Bu zehiri öldürmek ölümcül değildir. Bu yaratıkların habitatı Latin Amerika, Haiti ve Küba adalarıdır.
Dünyanın sıra dışı hayvanları. Afrika Civet
Bu yaratım tek temsilcidiraynı adın Habitat - Afrika açık alanlar. Bu canavar boyutu artabilir oldukça olduğunda uyarılmış durumdadır Karıştırdı. Bu parfümeride çok değerli bir hammaddedir koku Anal bezleri için, av. Ülkemizde Rostov hayvanat bahçesinde bir dişi Afrikalı Civet içerir. Yalnız yaşıyor, çünkü bir erkek bulamadı ...
Rusya'nın sıradışı hayvanları. Chupacabra
Bu gerçekten gizemli ve korkunç canavarı yaşıyorülkemizde! Bununla birlikte, bugünkü köken ve varoluşu hakkında şiddetli anlaşmazlıklar vardır. Bazıları bunun bize paralel dünyadan gelen efsanevi cehennem kedisi olduğuna inanırken, diğerleri bunun bir çeşit hayvanın yeni bir mutasyona uğramış türü olduğunu söylüyor. Olması gerektiği gibi, bu mucizenin varlığını kanıtlayan çok fazla video var. Video kasetlerde, chupacabra'nın ineklerin içine ya da kaleme giden yolunu domuzlara nasıl soktuğunu görebilir ve onlara saldırır!
Ayırt edici özelliği yoludurgüç kaynağı Evcil hayvanlardan kan emiyor. Bunu yaparken, kurbandan son damlasına kadar, bu şekilde onu öldürüyor. Bu Chupacabra için bir keçinin vampiri denirdi. Ancak bilim adamları bu yaratığı yakalamıyor ve araştırmıyorlarsa da, aceleci sonuçlar çıkarmaya değmez.
Dünya gezegeninin en sıradışı hayvanları
Gezegenimizde nuggets ne kadar zengindir! Aklın kaç canlı hayvanın burada yaşadığı anlaşılmazdır! Az çok çalışılan hayvanlardan bazılarını listeliyoruz:
- muskrat;
- dikenli anteaters çeşitleri;
- bir yele kurt;
- Sifaka;
- Kapibara;
- holothuria (veya deniz salatalığı);
- karıncayiyensiniz;
- cehennem vampiri;
- devasa semender;
- sakallı bir domuz;
- Galago;
- vombat;
- kuskus.
Dünyanın sıra dışı hayvanları - dünyadaki kaç tanesi beyaz 2019
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Dünyanın sıra dışı hayvanları - dünyadaki kaç tanesi beyaz<|endoftext|>傅勒说法国大革命的伟大毋庸置疑，却并未诞生任何伟人，这一论调无疑正确。
在最首要也是最根本的原则问题上，第三等级赢得了胜利，既无枪林弹雨，也无残忍的暴徒，只有一群平民沉默地端坐于座席，不畏恫疑虚喝的仗势。他们只是坐在那里，陈说愿景，之后继续安坐不动。
法国大革命的爆发并非因为大批巴黎人攻占了巴士底狱，也不是因为成群结队四处劫掠的农民间或纵火焚烧贵族们的乡间城堡（他们确实做过），而是因为国王向第三等级示弱投降。
国民立法议会的座位由议员自发安排、自行择座。较为激进的革命者选择一起坐在议长的左侧，尤以雅各宾俱乐部的全体成员为主；而君主政体的拥护者往往坐在右侧，多是斐扬俱乐部的成员。因此，政治术语“左翼”和“右翼”原来是偶然地从法国大革命流传而来的隐喻。
巴黎公社的无套裤汉素来将科德利埃修道院大钟的钟声视为恐慌的信号，他们现在似乎下定决心要让革命彻底世俗化，因而自以为能够轻易地让农民的生活远离钟声。这必然使得他们与大部分法国人发生冲突。
如果要给它标上结束日期，我要说法国大革命最终停息的时间是180年之后，1969年4月28日，戴高乐总统怒气冲冲地辞职，而他所建立的第五共和国没有经历任何战栗，继续平稳运行。
内容简介
18世纪80年代是一个今人兴奋而又焦虑不安的时期。启蒙主义运动的影响和美国革命的实践，似乎向欧洲的知识分子表明，他们翘首以盼的以自由民主为标志的新时代即将到来，这是一个历史性的时刻。法国大革命的爆发无异于证实了这个时代的到来。
法国大革命不仅是法国与欧洲历史的转折点，也是一起颇具争议的历史事件。它所产生的长远影响，一直延伸到我们所处的时代。然而，这起看似熟悉的历史大事件仍然让人觉得难以捉摸。它的意义因读者而异，这场革命让法国进入恐怖统治时期：张牙舞爪的暴徒嗜杀成性，断头台刀片的滑落声没完没了，令人胆寒，这些画面构成了法国大革命的主旋律。因而若干历史学家认为，恐怖统治时期的暴力事件足以定义法国大革命，它一无是处。
但实际上，这些都是对法国大革命的误解。在这本书中，伊恩·戴维森对这项欧洲历史上的重要时刻进行了全新的审视。这场革命永远地改变了世界历史：它在欧洲打开了通向解放与民主的新时代的大门；它破旧立新，立足法治，一手创建了首个现代化的、日后唯理性主义至上的世俗国家；它阐明了建立更为公平的社会的思想，这一思想影响深远，后来被概括进“自由”“平等”“博爱”的口号中……
——转自豆瓣网
作者简介
伊恩‧戴维森（Ian Davidson），毕业于剑桥大学古典文学专业，在英国《金融时报》担任驻巴黎记者和首席外交事务专栏作家多年。
——转自豆瓣网<|endoftext|>حجت الاسلام محمدرضا حشمتی روز چهارشنبه در حاشیه بهره برداری از سومین استودیوی تخصصی قرآنی کشور در تبریز در گفت و گوی اختصاصی با ایرنا با بیان اینکه علاوه بر آذربایجان شرقی در استان های یزد و مشهد نیز این امکان راه اندازی شده است، افزود: استودیوی تخصصی قرآنی تهران با مشارکت 50 درصدی این معاونت اجرا می شود.
وی با بیان اینکه استودیوهای تخصصی قرآنی حداقل در 8 منطقه کشور راه اندازی می شود، اظهار کرد: از این استودیوها استان های همجوار نیز می توانند برای ضبط برنامه های معنوی و قرآنی خود استفاده کنند.
معاون قرآن و عترت وزیر فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی یادآوری کرد: برای راه اندازی هر کدام از این استودیوها به طور میانگین بیش از 5 میلیارد ریال هزینه می شود.
حجت الاسلام حشمتی ادامه داد: با بهره برداری از این استودیوها، فعالان قرآنی مکانی برای تولید برنامه های صوتی و تصویری قرآنی از جمله ترتیل و تواشیح پیدا می کنند.
وی بیمه فعالان قرآنی را از برنامه های این معاونت اعلام کرد و گفت: در این راستا هم اکنون 5 هزار و 500 نفر بیمه شده اند که باید این تعداد حداقل به 10 هزار نفر افزایش پیدا کند و برای این منظور تعدادی از فعالان قرآنی امسال و بقیه نیز در سال های آینده تحت پوشش بیمه قرار می گیرند.
معاون قرآن و عترت وزیر فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی، حمایت از تشکل های مردمی و موسسه های قرآنی، تربیت مربیان قرآنی و نهج البلاغه، کمک به تامین تجهیزات موسسه ها، حمایت از طرح ها و پروژه های موسسه های قرآنی و کمک به تولید انتشارات و آثار هنری این موسسه را از جمله برنامه های این معاونت اعلام کرد.
حجت الاسلام حشمتی افزود: هر سال حدود 50 میلیارد ریال اعتبار برای اجرای پروژه های محتوایی و ایجاد زیرساخت های قرآنی و تامین تجهیزات آن ها از سوی این معاونت هزینه می شود.
سومین استودیوی تخصصی قرآنی کشور برای تولید آثار صوتی و تصویری معنوی و قرآنی با صرف حدود 7 میلیارد ریال اعتبار در موسسه مهد قرآن امام صادق (ع) آذربایجان شرقی به بهره برداری رسید.
خبرنگار: پرویز بابائی ** انتشار دهنده: محمد رستگار
8023/6183
انتهای پیام /*<|endoftext|>برگزاری آزمون مجدد برای جبران امتحان نهاییِ امسال مقدور نیست/ آخرین وضعیت تاثیر معدل در کنکور ۹۵
مشاور عالی سازمان سنجش در مورد برگزاری آزمون مجدد برای جبران امتحان نهایی امسال گفت: هفته آینده اعلام نتیجه نهایی است و عملا امکان این کار برای سالجاری وجود ندارد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری خبرآنلاین، اعتراض دانش آموزان به تاثیر مستقیم سوابق تحصیلی و این که برای امتحانات نهایی راه جبرانی وجود ندارد، مسئولین مربوطه را به فکر انداخت تا به دنبال راه حل باشند.
به همین منظور بنا شد تا برای امتحانات نهایی هم جبرانی گذاشته شود و هر کس از نمره ای راضی نبود، بتواند در یک نوبت دیگر امتحان بدهد.
یکی از کاربران در این باره پرسیده که پس امتحان جبرانی که برگزار شدنش مطرح شد چه زمانی است؟
حسین توکلی، مشاور عالی سازمان سنجش در این باره به خبرآنلاین گفت: برگزاری آزمون جبرانی برای کنکور امسال هنوز تصویب نشده و اگر قرار باشد که اجرا شود، از سال آینده باید برای آن برنامه ریزی کرد.
او ادامه داد: با توجه به این که نتایج اولیه اعلام شده و هفته آینده هم اعلام نتایج داریم این اتفاق عملا برای امسال نخواهد افتاد.
توکلی در مورد میزان تاثیر معدل در کنکور سال ۹۵ هم گفت که هنوز تصمیم گیری نهایی انجام نشده و درصدِ این تاثیر هنوز مشخص نیست.
بنابر اعلام سازمان سنجش، مطابق تبصره ۵ ماده ۵ قانون «سنجش و پذیرش دانشجو در دانشگاهها و مراکز آموزش عالی کشور » مصوب دهم شهریور ۹۲ مجلس شورای اسلامی، تأثیر سابقه تحصیلی در پذیرش داوطلبانی که دارای سابقه تحصیلی هستند، در سال اول اجرای قانون، حداقل ۲۵ درصد است. همچنین این قانون از سال تحصیلی ۹۴-۹۳ لازم الاجرا شده است؛ بنابراین، با توجه به اینکه پذیرفته شدگان آزمون سراسری سال ۱۳۹۳ در سال تحصیلی ۹۴-۹۳ شروع به تحصیل می کردند، این قانون در آزمون سراسری سال ۱۳۹۳ اجرا شد و در آزمون سراسری امسال نیزاجرا می شود.<|endoftext|>What do cats and aquariums have in common?
Aquariums reduce stress and anxiety
Both cats and aquariums have been shown to reduce stress and anxiety in humans. That’s right, research concludes that aquariums have the ability to lower blood pressure, calm the nerves, and clear the mind. Aquariums create a soothing environment and are thought to have a hypnotic effect on humans.
Lazy Leopard’s One Minute Relaxation Video Test
Please take a moment and watch this super short relaxation video.
Now, this video might be a little more exciting because of the amazing whale sharks but did you feel like you were relaxing and perhaps a little mesmerized? This feeling is why you often find aquariums in medical waiting rooms restaurants and spa environments. Some studies report that humans mesmerized by aquariums before a medical procedure need less pain medicine. It is not only the visual appeal of the aquarium, but the soothing sound of running water that adds to the overall relaxation effect.
Cat Parents are 40% Less Likely to Die from Heart Attacks
Did you know that humans that live with a cat are 40% less likely to die from heart attacks than those that trudge through their lives without a Cat? It is true! Dr. Adnan Qureshi, I call him Dr. Q, professor of neurosurgery and neurology at the University of Minnesota, extracted data from 4500 Americans aged 30 to 75 over a ten year study and found that we felines may have special health sustaining qualities.
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1993.
6 See Roper, “Swimming in the Gene Pool.”
7 “Mormonism,” American Revivalist and Rochester Observer, 2 February 1833. The letter was written by commandment, but the Prophet never claimed that the words of the letter were inerrant, as some critics imply. See editors’ introduction to American Apocrypha, vii.
8 Quoted in An American Prophet’s Record: The Diaries and Journals of Joseph Smith, edited by Scott H. Faulring (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1989), 51.
9 Autobiographical and Historical Writings, vol. 1 of The Papers of Joseph Smith, edited by Dean C. Jessee (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1989), 431.
10 Ibid., 431-432.
11 Orson Pratt, Interesting Account of Several Remarkable Visions, and of the Late Discovery of Ancient American Records (Edinburgh: Ballantyne and Hughes, 1840), 14-15.
12 For details, see John L. Sorenson and Matthew Roper, “Before DNA,” Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 12/1 (2003): 11-13.
13 “Facts Are Stubborn Things,” Times and Seasons 3 (15 September 1842): 922.
14 Hugh Nibley, Lehi in the Desert, The World of the Jaredites, There Were Jaredites (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book and FARMS, 1988), 250. While Joseph Smith was nominal editor of the paper, John Taylor was likely the acting editor at this time. For our present purpose the identity of the author is of less concern than the idea of additional migrations to the New World not specifically mentioned in the Book of Mormon.
15 “Discovery of America, above three hundred yeeres before Columbus, by Madoc ap Owen Gwyneth,” Deseret News, 3 April 1852, 44.
16 Orson Pratt, in Journal of Discourses, 12:343 (27 December 1868), emphasis added.
17 George M. Ottinger, “Old America: The Phoenicians,” Juvenile Instructor 10 (6 February 1875): 33.
18 Plain Facts for Students of the Book of Mormon, with a Map of the Promised Land (n.p., [ca. 1887]), 3. Although the document is undated, the writer speaks of President John Taylor as being alive and cites a letter from President Taylor to an unnamed member in Logan City, Utah, dated 20 November 1886 (ibid., 4). John Taylor died on 25 July 1887.
19 Ibid., 4n.
20 Ibid., 4.
21 B.H. Roberts, New Witnesses for God (Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press, 1909), 2:356. Years later, Bruce R. McConkie of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles spoke in similar terms: “The American IndiansÖas Columbus found them,” he said, “also had other blood than that of Israel in their veins. ÖIt is quite apparent that groups of orientals found their way over the Bering Strait and gradually moved southward to mix with the Indian peoples. We have records of a colony of Scandinavians attempting to set up a settlement in America some 500 years before Columbus. There are archeological indications that an unspecified number of groups of people probably found their way from the old to the new world in pre-Columbian times. Out of all these groups would have come the American Indians as they were discovered in the 15th century.” Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrine (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1973), 33. McConkie seems to have felt that these non-Israelite influences were minimal compared to those of Israel. As noted in this article, however, other Latter-day Saint leaders have believed that the non-Israelite influences in American Indian ancestry were more substantial.
22 Roberts, New Witnesses for God, 2:357.
23 Ibid., 2:359.
24 Anthony W. Ivins, “Are the Jaredites an Extinct People?” Improvement Era, November 1902, 44; Roberts, New Witnesses for God, 3:137-38 note k.
25 Janne M. Sjodahl, “Have the Lamanites Jaredite Blood in Their Veins?” Improvement Era, November 1927, 56-57.
26 Janne M. Sjodahl, “Suggested Key to Book of Mormon Geography,” Improvement Era, September 1927, 986-987.
27 Janne M. Sjodahl, “The Jaredite Lands,” Improvement Era, June 1939, 371; Sjodahl, “Have the Lamanites Jaredite Blood in Their Veins?” 57. Other Book of Mormon researchers also considered Sjodahl’s hypotheses viable. “It is possible that companies of Jaredites broke away from the parent colony, journeying down the western coast as far as the southern point of South America.” M.H. Morgan, “Of Interest to Book of Mormon Students,” Saints Herald 84 (19 June 1937): 781. In 1939, J.A. and J.N. Washburn suggested, “There may have been many [descendants of the original Jaredite colony] in other parts of the land, to the far north and the far south. These may not have gathered to the central place at the time of the destruction. They may have had governments of their own in other localities.” In later times these descendants could have been few or potentially have numbered in the “millions.” J.A. Washburn and J.N. Washburn, An Approach to the Study of Book of Mormon Geography (Provo, Utah: New Era, 1939), 73; see also 200, 202. Subsequent Latter-day Saint scholars have noted further evidence for the survival of some Jaredites. See Nibley, Lehi in the Desert, 237-252; Sorenson, “When Lehi’s Party Arrived,” 19-22. Elder Bruce R. McConkie was also willing to grant the possibility that “isolated remnants of the Jaredites may have lived through the period of destruction in which millions of their fellows perished.” McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, 33.
28 Janne M. Sjodahl, “The Book of Mormon and Modern Research,” Improvement Era, December 1921, 154-55, 156.
29 Sjodahl, “Suggested Key to Book of Mormon Geography,” 986-987. Washburn and Washburn also suggested in 1939 that “there were other people in the land than those of whom the Book of Mormon is a record.” Washburn and Washburn, Approach to the Study of Book of Mormon Geography, 33.
30 Janne M. Sjodahl, An Introduction to the Study of the Book of Mormon (Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press, 1927), 341.
31 Jean Russell Driggs, The Palestine of America (Salt Lake City: n.p., 1928), .
32 Anthony W. Ivins, Conference Report, April 1929, 15, emphasis added.
33 John A. Widtsoe and Franklin S. Harris Jr., Seven Claims of the Book of Mormon: A Collection of Evidences (Independence, Missouri.: Zion’s Printing and Publishing, ), 87.
34 William E. Berrett, Milton R. Hunter, Roy A. Welker, and H. Alvah Fitzgerald, A Guide to the Study of the Book of Mormon (Salt Lake City: LDS Department of Education, 1938), 47-48.
35 Roy A. West, An Introduction to the Book of Mormon: A Religious-Literary Study (Salt Lake City: LDS Department of Education, 1940), 11. “Inspiration and encouragement were offered by Albert E. Bowen [a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles] who read the manuscript and offered constructive appraisal upon the contents of the study” (ibid., 4).
36 West, An Introduction to the Book of Mormon, 63 n. 27.
37 Antoine R. Ivins, “The Lamanites,” Relief Society Magazine 37 (August 1950): 507-508.
38 Richard L. Evans, “What Is a ‘Mormon’?” Religions of America, edited by Leo Rosten (London: Heinemann, 1957), 94, emphasis added; reprinted as Religions of America: Ferment and Faith in an Age of Crisis: A New Guide and Almanac (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1975).
39 Ariel L. Crowley, About the Book of Mormon (Idaho City, Idaho: n.p., 1961), 142.
40 Ibid., 145.
41 Ross T. Christensen, “øSon lamanitas todos los indios americanos?” Preguntas y Respuestas, Liahona, November 1976, 9.
42 M. Wells Jakeman to Dr. R.E.C., 12 November 1955, quoted in Progress in Archaeology: An Anthology, compiled and edited by Ross T. Christensen (Provo, Utah: University Archaeological Society, Brigham Young University, 1963), 141.
43 Lane Johnson, “Who and where are the Lamanites?” I Have a Question, Ensign, December 1975, 15.
44 Nibley, Lehi in the Desert, 249-250.
45 Hugh Nibley, Since Cumorah (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book and FARMS, 1988), 218-219.
46 Ibid., 219.
47 See John L. Sorenson, “Where in the World? Views on Book of Mormon Geography,” unpublished paper, 1955, revised 1974.
48 Sorenson, Ancient American Setting; Sorenson, “When Lehi’s Party Arrived,” 1-34.
49 Sorenson, Ancient American Setting, 50-56.
50 Sorenson, “When Lehi’s Party Arrived,” 3-4.
51 Ibid., 4.
52 Ibid., 4-6. “Maize is so totally domesticated a plant that it will not reproduce without human care. In other words, the Zeniffites or any other of Lehi’s descendants could only be growing corn/maize because people already familiar with the complex of techniques for its successful cultivation had passed on the knowledge, and the seed, to the newcomers. Notice too that these passages in Mosiah [7:22; 9:14] indicate that corn had become the grain of preference among the Lamanites, and perhaps among the Zeniffites. That is, they had apparently integrated it into their system of taste preferences and nutrition as a primary food, for which cooks and diners in turn would have had familiar recipes, utensils, and so on” (ibid., 5).
53 Brant Gardner, “The Other Stuff: Reading the Book of Mormon for Cultural Information,” FARMS Review of Books 13/2 (2001): 35-37.
54 Murphy, “Lamanite Genesis, Genealogy, and Genetics,” 66.
55 “What about the claim that the Jaredite migration from the Middle East was to ‘that quarter where never had man been’ (Ether 2:5)? Or, Lehi’s claim between 588 and 570 BC that ‘it is wisdom that this land should be kept as yet from the knowledge of other nations’ (2 Ne 1:8)?” Thomas Murphy, open e-mail to Michael Whiting, 25 January 2003.
56 George Reynolds followed this interpretation, noting, however, that this would not apply to the Jaredites, since “we have no account in the sacred records that God shut them out from the knowledge of the rest of mankind when he planted them in America.” George Reynolds, “History of the Book of Mormon VI: The Contents of the Records,” Contributor 5 (April 1884): 242. See also George M. Ottinger, “Old America: The Phoenicians,” Juvenile Instructor 10 (6 February1875): 33.
57 Sorenson, Ancient American Setting, 85. For an overview of the argument for a limited Book of Mormon geography, see Sorenson and Roper, “Before DNA,” 7-10. For an overview of the evidence of archaeology and other sciences for population diversity in the New World, see ibid., 18-23.
58 See also John L. Sorenson, Nephite Culture and Society: Collected Papers, edited by Matthew R. Sorenson (Salt Lake City: New Sage Books, 1997), 205-7.
59 Sorenson, “When Lehi’s Party Arrived,” 7-8. For an earlier but similar view, see Gareth W. Lowe, “The Book of Mormon and Early Southwest Cultures,” U.A.S. [University Archaeological Society] Newsletter, no. 19 (12 April 1954): 3.
60 D. Jeffrey Meldrum and Trent D. Stephens, “Who Are the Children of Lehi?” Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 12/1 (2003): 38, 46-51.
61 The previous tree, or at least that part which cumbered the ground, is said to have been “cut down,” not uprooted. Younger olive branches can be planted or grafted into an older rootstock or stump. For pictures of such hybrid olive trees, see The Allegory of the Olive Tree, edited by Stephen D. Ricks and John W. Welch (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book and FARMS, 1994), 536, 539.
62 I interpret the “waters” in this passage to refer to the waters of creation (Genesis 1:9-10) rather than to the waters of the flood of Noah.
63 James E. Smith, “How Many Nephites? The Book of Mormon at the Bar of Demography,” Book of Mormon Authorship Revisited: The Evidence for Ancient Origins, edited by Noel B. Reynolds (Provo, Utah: FARMS, 1997), 272.
64 Although wars and contentions are mentioned by nearly every chronicler who wrote on Nephi’s small plates, most of these conflicts are specified as being between Lamanites and Nephites. It is not until Amaleki, the last of these chroniclers, begins his account that dissent among the Nephites themselves is implied. He records in Omni 1:12-13 that Mosiah, “being warned of the Lord that he should flee out of the land of Nephi,” departed into the wilderness with “as many as would hearken unto the voice of the Lord” and eventually encountered the people of Zarahemla. This exodus, reminiscent of Nephi’s departure from the land of first inheritance generations earlier due to family contention, is estimated to have occurred sometime between 279 and 130 B.C.
65 For a similar perspective, see Brant Gardner, “A Social History of the Early Nephites,” presented at the 2001 FAIR Conference (http://www.fairlds.org/FAIR_Conferences/2001_Social_History_of_the_Early_Nephites.html), also serialized in Meridian Magazine, 2003, www.meridianmagazine.com/sci_rel/030731fair.html (accessed 16 October 2003).<|endoftext|>Phil Greaves
Global Research
ABD hükümeti ve onun “yeni yönelim” temelindeki Ortadoğu politikasının planlayıcıları Suriye'de zaman kazanmaya çalışıyor. Şu andaki yumuşayan ABD retoriği yalnızca, ABD hükümeti ve otokratik KİK (Körfez İşbirliği Konseyi) müttefiklerinin Suriye ve İran'daki saldırgan rejim değişikliği hedeflerinde stratejilerini ve vekil bağlılıklarını değiştirmelerini sağlama amaçlı bir sis perdesidir. Şu anda ABD ve Körfez vekilleri, ülke çapında Suriye Arap Ordusu (SAO) karşısında geri çekilme yaşıyor.
Son bir ay ila altı haftalık süreç içinde Suriye Arap Ordusu ülke çapında büyük çaplı bir hücuma geçerek, tüm ülkedeki şehirlerde, kasabalarda ve köylerde kamp kurmuş Selefi/Cihadi esinli milisleri hedef aldı. Bu çabalar iki temel hedef üzerine yoğunlaştı: ilk hedef Suriye hükümetinin ve ordusunun süresiz olarak savaşabilmesini, uluslararası müttefiklerinden – İran, Hizbullah ve Rusya – erzak, malzeme ve bazı durumlarda personel temin etmeye devam etmekti. Ordu ayrıca, “isyancılara” giden ve ağırlıklı olarak Kuzey Lübnan, Türkiye ve Ürdün'den gelen tedarik kanallarını ve silah koridorlarını da kesmeye yoğunlaştı.
Başlangıçta ABD, Libya usulü uçuşa yasak bölge ile Suriye'de “kolay lokma” bir rejim değişikliği umuyordu. Rusya ve Çin BM Güvenlik Konseyi'nde bu çirkin saldırı girişimlerini hemen durdurdu: bu, ABD'nin bölgedeki kısa vadeli emperyal tasarımlarına büyük bir darbeydi. Bu durum ABD'ye planını örtülü olarak, bölgesel müttefikleri ve onların vekilleriyle birlikte sürdürme veya kendisinin yahut bölgesel müttefiklerinin konvansiyonel güçleriyle “insani müdahale” girişiminde bulunma seçeneğini bıraktı.
Pek çok kişi için açık bir şekilde ABD yönetimi eski örtülü stratejisini öncelikli olarak iç politik saygınlık için (muharebe meydanına asker gitmeyecek!) için yaparken diğer taraftan BM'yi yasadışı politikasını engelsiz bir şekilde sürdürmesi için altüst etti. Suriye ordusunun sahadaki başarısı ve beraberinde müttefiklerinin BM'de ABD taleplerine boyun eğme konusundaki isteksizliği, bu örtülü vekil stratejisinin hemen hemen durma noktasına gelmesine neden oldu. ABD şu andaki umutsuz militanlar topluluğunu – Suriye'de sahada savaşan, baskın olarak İslamcı aşırıcılar – açıkça silahlandırabilecek veya çok istediği uçuşa yasak bölgeyi elde edebilecek durumda değil. İşte bu noktada strateji çapraşık hale geldi ve bu yüzden ABD Dışişleri Bakanlığı şu anda kamuoyu önündeki söylemini değiştirerek Rusya'nın BM'deki 2012 Cenevre Bildirisi temelindeki cüretkâr duruşuna destek veriyormuş gibi yapıyor, bütün taraflara barışçıl geçişte yer alma çağrısı yapıyor. ABD'nin Suriye'de istediği en son şey, Esad'ın seçimlere katılmasına izin verilmesidir.
ABD'nin rejim değişikliği gerçekleştirme hedefi bu zamana kadar sert bir şekilde başarısız oldu; hücum kıtaları gibi hareket eden, KİK tarafından teşvik edilen aşırıcı milisler isyanda liderlik rolünü
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amaz ki, düzenli olarak bogazina GELMEYEN günlük çiftleri ispatlayin. İyi geçinen ve bazen ortagin oldukça kesin görünmeyen bir sey yaptigini kabul edenler.Ama aslinda bir erkek ile bir kadin arasinda tekrar tekrar yanlis anlamaya neden olan durumlar var. İste alti klasikleri. 1. O sessiz, o surat asiyorKanepede geçen bir film gecesinden sonra daha mutlu olamasa da, zihinsel olarak günlerin parçalanmasini bekliyor. Çünkü: Bütün aksam benimle konusmadi. Her seyin korkunç olduguna dair net bir isaret. Onun için her seyin mükemmel olduguna dair net bir isaret.2. Cevap vermedigini gösterir Kadinlar Oldukça soguk ya da Mutfak dolabinin tekrar temizlenmesi gerekiyor gibi ifadeler söylediklerinde, bu, erkegin HEMEN ÇOK mücadele etmesi gereken dayanilmaz bir durumu isaret etmenin kibar yolu. Ancak, erkekler genellikle bu tür sifreli iletisimi anlamamaktadir. Bu nedenle, genellikle istenildigi gibi tepki göstermezler, ancak “Dogru” gibi kadinlarin imkansiz oldugunu düsündükleri bir yorumla. 3. Arkadaslariyla bir araya geldi, süpheli daha fazlaBirçok erkek, eslerin kutsal oldugu aksamlar: Sadece durun, birkaç bira ve saçma bir konusma. Kadinlari kiskanan kadinlarin süphelendigi bu toplantilarin amaci ve amaci umursamazca tika basa bogulma degildir. Bu yüzden kontrol.<|endoftext|>سلامت نیوز: قسمت هايي از بدن حيوانات حلال گوشت، قابل خوردن نيست از جمله استخوان؛ اما مي توان با آن سوپ تهيه کرد و از خواص فراوان آن بهره برد.
به گزارش سلامت نیوز به نقل از روزنامه خراسان، استخوان ها وقتي به مدت طولاني در آب مي جوشد تمامي مواد مغذي آن گرفته مي شود؛ به اين عصاره آب قلم هم گفته مي شود که داراي خواص زير است:
۱ - مواد مغذي به بدن مي رساند: آب قلم غني از پروتئين و مواد معدني مختلف از جمله کلسيم، پتاسيم، منيزيم، آهن، فسفر و... است. علاوه بر آن، حاوي ويتامين هاي B نيز است. بنابراين منبع خوب مواد مغذي مورد نياز بدن براي روند سوخت و ساز است. بيشتر اين مواد مغذي در غذاهاي آماده وجود ندارد.
۲ - باعث تندرستي مي شود: بيشتر پزشکان مصرف اين عصاره را به بيماران خود توصيه مي کنند زيرا عملکرد سيستم ايمني را بهبود مي بخشد. آب استخوان جوشيده مي تواند سيرکننده و انرژي دهنده باشد. از طرفي با تقويت سيستم ايمني بدن، روند بهبود را تسريع مي کند.
۳ - به سلامت مفصل ها کمک مي کند: آب جوشيده استخوان سرشار از ماده مغذي است که به تقويت استخوان ها، رباط ها، تاندون ها و غضروف ها کمک مي کند و مفصل ها را سالم نگه مي دارد. اين آب سرشار از اسيدهاي آمينه به نام پرولين و گليسين است که براي بافت هاي بدن لازم است. مبتلايان به التهاب مفصل و استخوان، مکمل هاي کوندرويتين سولفات مصرف مي کنند زيرا مانع از شکستگي غضروف مفصل مي شود. غذاهاي طبيعي نسبت به مکمل غذايي سالم تر است. گليسين، پرولين و آرژنين در کاهش التهاب و درد مفصل موثر است.
۴ - مواد مغذي مورد نياز زنان را تامين مي کند: زنان باردار يا شيرده که به احتمال زياد دچار کاهش مواد معدني مي شوند، هر روز آب قلم مصرف کنند. اين عصاره به ساخت خون کمک مي کند. گليسين توليد هموگلوبين را افزايش مي دهد.
۵ - به سلامت دستگاه گوارش کمک مي کند: ژلاتين که از کلاژن استخوان ها به دست مي آيد، آسان هضم مي شود. اين ماده عملکرد روده کوچک را بهبود مي بخشد و سيستم گوارش را تقويت و سوخت و ساز پروتئين را تحريک مي کند تا بدن بتواند پروتئين را هضم کند. بنابراين افرادي که حساسيت غذايي دارند، اين عصاره را به برنامه غذايي روزانه شان اضافه کنند.
۶ - عملکرد مغز را بهبود مي بخشد: ويتامين ها و مواد معدني موجود در اين ماده غذايي به توليد خون، بهبود کيفيت خون و جريان خون کمک مي کند و در نهايت عملکرد مغز را بهبود مي بخشد. گليسين نوعي اسيدآمينه است که در عملکرد سيستم مرکزي اعصاب نقش مهمي ايفا مي کند. خلق و خو را تنظيم مي کند و حافظه را بهبود مي دهد. با ايجاد آرامش، خواب آرام را تضمين مي کند. پرولين، نوعي اسيد آمينه است که کلسترول هاي کوچک و چسبيده به ديواره هاي رگ هاي خون را رها مي کند. بنابراين احتمال گرفتگي قلب و رگ هاي خون را کاهش مي دهد.
۷ - روند پيري را کند مي کند: چين و چروک بر اثر کاهش توليد کلاژن رخ مي دهد. کلاژن تشکيل دهنده اصلي مو، پوست و ناخن است. ماده مغذي موجود در عصاره استخوان مي تواند کيفيت مو، پوست و ناخن را به طور چشمگيري بهبود دهد. پرولين سلوليت را کاهش مي دهد و پوست را نرم مي کند. براي پوست عاري از چين و چروک و موهاي شاداب، روزانه اين عصاره را مصرف کنيد.
۸ - سيستم ايمني را تقويت مي کند: مصرف اين عصاره حساسيت و عدم تحمل غذايي را برطرف مي کند. اين امر مانع از بروز بيماري هاي خودايمني مي شود. آرژنين به عملکرد سيستم ايمني و بهبود زخم ها کمک مي کند و سلول هاي آسيب ديده کبد را ترميم مي کند.
۹ - عملکرد کليه ها و غدد فوق کليوي را بهبود مي دهد: براساس طب چيني، اين عصاره غني از ماده مغذي است که عملکرد کليه ها و غدد فوق کليوي را بهبود مي دهد. هورمون هايي که از اين غدد رها مي شود، از چند طريق به حفظ سلامت جسمي و ذهني کمک مي کند.
۱۰ - در حفظ سلامت دندان ها موثر است: از آن جا که دندان غني از کلسيم است، اين عصاره دندان ها را تقويت مي کند و مانع از پوسيدگي دندان مي شود.
۱۱ - استخوان ها را تقويت مي کند: مواد معدني چون کلسيم و منيزيم، روند تشکيل استخوان هاي سالم را سرعت مي بخشد و در بهبود استخوان هاي شکسته نقش مهمي دارد.
12 - عضله ها را تقويت مي کند: گلوتامين روند سوخت و ساز بدن را بهبود مي دهد. عصاره استخوان حيوانات حلال گوشت را مي توان به سوپ، برنج، خورشت و... افزود.<|endoftext|>Molti genitori spesso si mettono le mani nei capelli quando i loro bambini sono restii a lavarsi anche solo le mani – ma occorre insistere ed essere perseveranti, perché è solo apprendendo da piccoli le buone pratiche dell’igiene personale che i figli potranno crescere sani e consapevoli delle questioni riguardanti la salute.
A proposito di igiene e di salute, uno studio condotto in Cina qualche tempo fa ha gettato luce su un fenomeno di cui si parla poco, ma per certi versi preoccupante. Alcuni ricercatori del Beijing Health Technical Research Center di Pechino hanno preso come volontari quaranta bambini delle scuole elementari designandone uno come “paziente zero”, ovvero il primo responsabile di un’ipotetica epidemia trasmessa col contatto.
Le mani di questo bambino sono state marcate con un agente fluorescente innocuo e invisibile a occhio nudo e, dopo una giornata di gioco e studio, sono state esaminate le mani di tutti i suoi compagni mediante uno speciale rilevatore. Si è scoperto che oltre 6 bambini su 10 sono stati contaminati in soli 30 minuti di gioco, e il 100% in un’ora di attività all’aperto.
Questo studio dimostra come sia indispensabile insegnare ai nostri bambini a utilizzare regolarmente il sapone liquido nei dispenser dei servizi igienici delle loro scuole, soprattutto dopo che sono stati al bagno e prima di mangiare: in questo modo la salute dei singoli verrà preservata e si porrà un blocco alla trasmissione dei germi agli altri.<|endoftext|>گرمادرمانی ماکروویو از طریق مجرای ادرار ، یک روش سرپایی برای درمان علائم ادراری ناشی از پروستات بزرگ شده است.
یک موج گیر یا آنتن کوچک مایکروویو از طریق نوک آلت تناسلی شما به لوله ای که ادرار را به مثانه شما (مجرای ادرار) حمل می کند، منتقل می کند. پزشک میله موج گیر را تا رسیدن به مجرای ادراری پروستات شما ادامه می دهد. آنتن، دوز انرژی مایکروویو را تعیین کرده و سبب گرم شدن آن می شود و بافت اضافی پروستات را مسدود می کند و جریان ادرار را از بین می برد.
TUMT یکی از چندین گزینه درمانی با حداقل لیمیت تهاجمی برای پروستات بزرگ شده است، وضعیتی به نام هایپرپلازی خوش خیم پروستات (BPH) شناخته شده است. برای تعیین درمان مناسب برای شما، پزشک، شدت علائم شما، سایر مشکلات سلامتی شما و اندازه و شکل پروستات را در نظر می گیرد.
چرا انجام می شود؟
گرمادرمانی ماکروویو از طریق مجرای ادراری به کاهش علائم ادراری ناشی از BPH کمک می کند، از جمله:
نیاز مکرر و فوری به ادرار کردن
مشکلاتی در شروع ادرار
ادرار آهسته (طولانی)
افزایش دفعات ادرار در شبانه روز
هنگام ادرار کردن مجدداً متوقف و شروع به ادرار کردن می کنید.
احساس می کنید که مثانه خود را نمی توانید به طور کامل تخلیه کنید.
عفونت ادراری
ترموتراپی ماکروویو از طریق پیشابراه می تواند مزایایی نسبت به سایر روش های درمان BPH مانند برداشتن مجرای پروستات (TURP) و پروستاتکتومی باز داشته باشد. این مزایا می تواند شامل موارد زیر باشد:
خطر خونریزی کمتری دارد. گرمادرمانی ماکروویو از طریق مجرای ادرار می تواند گزینه مناسبی برای مردانی باشد که برای رقیق شدن خون و یا اختلال خونریزی از داروها استفاده می کنند که لخته نشود خونشان به طور عادی لخته شود.
TUMT پروستات به طور معمول به صورت سرپایی انجام می شود. در صورت وجود برخی مشکلات بهداشتی خاص، گزینه ای مطمئن تر از جراحی است.
خطر کمتر ارگاسم خشک است. TUMT نسبت به سایر درمان های BPH کمتر احتمال دارد که باعث آزاد شدن مایع منی به مثانه در هنگام انزال به جای خارج شدن بدن از طریق آلت تناسلی شود (انزال رتروگراد). این حالت خطرناک نیست؛ اما می تواند توانایی شما در والد شدنتان تحت تاثیر قرار دهد
عوارض گرمادرمانی ماکروویو از طریق مجرای ادرار
در صورت وجود عوارض عمده ، گزینه TUMT ایمن است. خطرات احتمالی TUMT ممکن است شامل موارد زیر باشد:
امکان بروز مشکلات جدید یا بدتر شدن علائم ادرار گاهی اوقات TUMT می تواند منجر به التهاب مزمن در پروستات شود. التهاب می تواند علائمی مانند نیاز مکرر یا فوری به ادرار، همچنین ادرار دردناک ایجاد کند.
مشکل موقتی در ادرار کردن ممکن است چند روز پس از انجام عمل ادرار دچار مشکل شوید. تا زمانی که بتوانید به تنهایی ادرار کنید، باید لوله (سوند) در آلت تناسلی خود وارد کنید تا ادرار از مثانه شما خارج شود.
عفونت مجاری ادراری این نوع عفونت بعد از هر عمل پروستات عارضه احتمالی است. هر چه مدت طولانی تر سوند وجود داشته باشد، عفونت به طور افزاینده ای رخ می دهد. برای درمان عفونت به احتمال زیاد به آنتی بیوتیک نیاز خواهید داشت.
نیاز به درمان مجدد TUMT ممکن است نسبت به سایر روش های درمانی با حداقل تهاجمی یا جراحی، روی علائم ادراری مؤثر باشد. ممکن است نیاز باشد که شما دوباره با یک درمان BPH دیگری تحت درمان قرار بگیرید.
اگر عوارض احتمالی دیگری داشته باشید، TUMT نمی تواند گزینه درمانی باشد:
کاشت آلت تناسلی
باریک شدن مجرای ادرار (تنگی مجرای ادرار)
انواع خاصی از درمان BPH که در ناحیه خاصی از پروستات تأثیر می گذارد (لوب میانه)
چگونه آماده می کنید
مواد غذایی و داروها
چند روز قبل از عمل، پزشک ممکن است توصیه کند که از مصرف رقیق کننده خون – مانند وارفارین (کوادامین، جانتوفن) یا کلوپیدوگل (پلاویکس) جلوگیری کنید و این باعث افزایش خطر خونریزی شما می شود. همچنین احتمالاً برای جلوگیری از عفونت مجاری ادراری به شما یک آنتی بیوتیک تجویز می کنند.
اقدامات احتیاطی دیگر
شرایط رانندگی و رفتن به خانه را در نظر بگیرید. آن روز یا به طور کلی اگر سوند در مثانه تان وجود داشته باشد، نمی توانید بعد از عمل رانندگی کنید.
ممکن است شما نتوانید به مدت دو تا سه روز بعد از عمل کار یا فعالیت شدید داشته باشید. از پزشک خود بپرسید که چه مدت زمان ریکاوری لازم دارید.
آنچه انتظار دارید
به شما بی حسی موضعی داده می شود تا ناحیه پروستات را بی حس کنید. بی حسی ممکن است از طریق نوک آلت تناسلی شما وارد شود، یا از طریق روده شما یا در ناحیه ای که در بین مفاصل و مقعد شما قرار دارد، وارد شود.
همچنین ممکن است شما آرام بخش وریدی (IV) دریافت کنید. با آرام بخش IV، خواب آلود خواهید بود اما در طی عمل هوشیار خواهید بود.
در طول عمل
پزشک شما یک سوند با آنتن مایکروویو را در مجرای ادرار شما وارد می کند. یک دماسنج برای بررسی دما در راست روده شما وارد می شود. آنتن و دماسنج دارای بالن هایی است که آن ها را در جای خود نگه می دارد. پزشک شما ممکن است با استفاده از دستگاه سونوگرافی، محل قرارگیری سوند و دماسنج، رکتال را بررسی کند.
در طی این روش، آنتن مایکروویو باعث می شود فقط گرمای کافی برای از بین بردن بافت پروستات جریان ادرار شما ایجاد شود؛ اما منجر به آسیب بافت های اطراف نمی شود. آب در اطراف نوک و طرفین موج گیر گردش می کند و مجرای ادرار را از گرما محافظت می کند. اما ممکن است در مناطق پروستات و مثانه احساس گرما و ناراحتی کنید.
پزشک در مورد میزان درد شما سؤال خواهد کرد و درمان شما را تنظیم می کند تا مطمئن شود از گرمای کافی برای بهبود علائم خود استفاده می کنید. شما باید تا حد ممکن در طول درمان مایکروویو بمانید. مدت زمان درمان بسته به ترجیح پزشک و نوع دستگاه مایکروویو تراپی مورد استفاده متفاوت است.
در طول درمان، شما ممکن است میل شدید به ادرار کردن داشته باشید و ممکن است اسپاسم مثانه احساس شود – احساساتی که معمولاً پس از پایان درمان از بین می روند.
بعد از عمل
به احتمال زیاد به دلیل تورم که جریان ادرار را مسدود می کند، سوند ادراری در جای خود قرار دارد. همچنین به احتمال زیاد آنتی بیوتیک مصرف می کنید تا از عفونت ادراری جلوگیری کنید.
ممکن است موارد زیر را نجربه کنید:
خون در ادرار شما این نباید بیش از چند روز ادامه یابد.
علائم محرک ادرار ممکن است نیاز به فوریت یا مکرر برای ادرار کردن احساس کنید، یا ممکن است بیشتر در طول شب برای ادرار کردن از خواب برخیزید. اکثر آقایان، سوزش بخصوص در نوک آلت تناسلی و نزدیک انتهای ادرار را تجربه می کنند. این علائم به طور کلی تا یک هفته ادامه دارد.
مشکل در نگه داشتن ادرار بی اختیاری می تواند به وجود بیاید؛ زیرا مثانه شما مجبور به فشار ادرار از مجرای ادرار باریک شده توسط بافت پروستات بزرگ شده است. برای بیشتر آقایان، این مسئله با گذشت زمان بهبود می یابد.
عفونت مجاری ادراری عفونت ادراری عارضه احتمالی بعد از هر عمل بزرگ شده پروستات است. خطر ابتلا به عفونت هر چه بیشتر سوند وجود داشته باشد بیشتر می شود.
نتایج
ممکن است چندین هفته تا چند ماه طول بکشد تا پیشرفت چشمگیر علائم ادراری را تجربه کنید. بدن شما نیاز به زمان دارد تا بافت پروستات رشد یافته را که توسط انرژی مایکروویو از بین رفته است، تجزیه و جذب کند.
بعد از ترموتراپی ماکروویو از طریق پیشابراه، لازم است سالانه یک بار یک معاینه دیجیتال از رکتال انجام دهید تا پروستات خود را از نظر سرطان پروستات بررسی کنید. به طور معمول در صورت مشاهده هرگونه علائم وخیم ادرار، به پزشک مراجعه کنید. برخی از مردان نیاز به درمان مجدد دارند.<|endoftext|>河南新乡邓某给当地一家老板打工，老板孟某觉得邓某不错，就要求他管理车间，但是最近两人却走上了法院，成为两起官司的主角。
首先是邓某状告
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13 Mar 2016 Essay questions on antigone sophocles. Emory university scholars essay. Essay orgainzing worksheets. Essays with research paper. “Antigone”. Final Essay. Renton. A tragic hero is usually a noble and influential person who meets destruction because of a personal flaw and the opposition of essay interview report Nigel Porter from Marietta was looking for essay questions of macbeth. Billy Oliver found the essay questions on antigone sophocles essay questions on islam a religion of peace essay college admissions essay prompts - lg3 - PaperK2 explanation site essay writing company antigone critique essays bartleby the scrivener essays essays on<|endoftext|>As mentioned earlier, descriptors have been introduced here for the purpose of protecting information, although they are also used in some systems to organize addressing and storage allocation. For the present, it is useful to separate such organizational uses of descriptors from their protective use by requiring that all memory accesses go through two levels of descriptors. In many implementations, the two levels are actually merged into one, and the same descriptors serve both organizational and protection purposes.
Conceptually, we may achieve this separation by enlarging the function of the memory system to provide uniquely identified (and thus distinctly addressed) storage areas, commonly known as segments. For each segment there must be a distinct addressing descriptor, and we will consider the set of addressing descriptors to be part of the memory system, as in Fig. 5. Every collection of data items worthy of a distinct name, distinct scope of existence, or distinct protection would be placed in a different segment, and the memory system itself would be addressed with two-component addresses: a unique segment identifier (to be used as a key by the memory system to look up the appropriate descriptor) and an offset address that indicates which part of the segment is to be read or written. All users of the memory system would use the same addressing descriptors, and these descriptors would have no permission bits--only a base and a bound value. This scheme is functionally similar to that used in the Burroughs B5700/ 6700 or Honeywell Multics systems in that it provides a structured addressing space with an opportunity for systematic and automatic storage allocation.
The unique identifiers used to label segments are an essential cornerstone of this organization. They will be used by the protection system to identify segments, so they must never be reused. One way of implementing unique identifiers is to provide a hardware counter register that operates as a clock (counting, say, microseconds) and is large enough never to overflow in the lifetime of the memory system. The value of the clock register at the time a segment is created can be used as that segment's unique identifier.25 As long as the memory system remembers anything, the time base of the clock register must not be changed.
The processor of Fig. 5 contains, as part of its state, protection descriptors similar to those of Figs. 1 and 2, with the addition of permissions, as in Fig. 4. All references by the processor are constrained to be to segments described by these protection descriptors. The protection descriptor itself no longer contains a base and bound; instead the descriptor contains the unique segment identifier that the memory system requires as the first part of its two-part address for accessing that segment. Thus, from the point of view of a program stored in one of the segments of memory, this system is indistinguishable from that of Fig. 2. Note in Fig. 5 that although addressing descriptors exist for the segments containing program B and program S (the supervisor), they are not accessible to the processor since it has no protection descriptors for
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da kullanabilirsiniz. Duyarlı reklamlar, metin reklamlar da dahil olmak üzere birkaç farklı biçimde gösterilebilir. Bu, Google Görüntülü Reklam Ağı'ndaki sitelerde ve uygulamalarda kullanıcılara daha iyi ulaşmanızı sağlar. Daha fazla bilgi
Çoğu durumda, nihai URL'niz alt alan adına sahipse bu ad görünen URL'nize eklenir. Ender rastlanan durumlarda ise alt alan adınız, görünen URL'nize eklenmeyebilir. Örneğin alt alan adınızda ticari markalı bir terim bulunuyorsa görünen URL'niz alt alan adını içermeyebilir.
Reklamlarınız gösterildiğinde, başlık 1, başlık 2 ve açıklama 1 alanlarına girmiş olduğunuz reklam metninin tamamı genellikle reklamla birlikte gösterilir. Üçüncü başlık ve ikinci açıklama alanları yeterli alan olduğunda gösterilebilen isteğe bağlı alanlardır, ancak her zaman gösterilmeleri garanti edilmez. Bazı durumlarda, Google Ads'in metninizi kısaltması gerekebilir. Bu genellikle üç nokta (“...”) ile yapılır. Örneğin:
- Telefon uzantıları kullanıyorsanız "Ara" düğmesi reklam metninizin belirli bir kısmının yerini alabilir.
- Reklam metninizde "i" gibi dar karakterler yerine daha çok "m" gibi geniş karakterler kullanılıyorsa başlık metniniz bazı tarayıcı boyutlarında sunulan alandan daha geniş bir alanı kaplayabilir. Latin alfabesi kullanılan çoğu dilde, birleşik başlığınızı toplam 33 karakter ile sınırlandırarak bunu önleyebilirsiniz.
- Genişletilmiş metin reklamlarınız Google Görüntülü Reklam Ağı'nda gösterildiğinde, "Başlık 2" bazı reklam biçimlerinde gösterilmeyebilir.
Her reklamda görünmesini istediğiniz bir metniniz varsa (yasal sorumluluk reddi beyanı gibi), bu bilgiyi başlık 1, başlık 2 veya açıklama 1 alanına eklemelisiniz.
Nihai URL (veya açılış sayfası URL'si), kullanıcının reklamlarınızı tıkladıktan sonra yönlendirileceği sayfayı yansıtır. Görünen URL, reklamınızda başlığın altında, açıklamanın üzerinde gösterilen yeşil renkli URL'dir. Nihai URL'nizin alan adından ve reklamın yol alanlarına girdiğiniz içerikten oluşur.
Toplu düzenlemede, tek seferde birden fazla metin reklamı düzenleyebilirsiniz. Ayrıca, birden fazla reklam seçip Düzenle menüsünden bu reklamları duraklatabilir, etkinleştirebilir veya kaldırabilirsiniz.
E-tablo üzerinden toplu yükleme özelliğini genişletilmiş metin reklamlar için de kullanabilirsiniz. Başla
Google Ads Editor'ı Kullanma
Google Ads Editor'ı kullanarak da genişletilmiş metin reklamları toplu olarak oluşturabilir ve düzenleyebilirsiniz. Daha fazla bilgiGenişletilmiş metin reklamları oluştururken veya düzenlerken oluşan hataları nasıl düzeltebilirim?
Reklamınızı kaydetmeye çalışırken hata mesajı aldıysanız, bu genelde reklam metninin bir veya daha fazla Google Ads politikasına uyması için değiştirilmesi gerektiği anlamına gelir. Aşağıda bazı ipuçları verilmiştir:
- Her alan için doğru karakter sınırlamasını kullanın
- Noktalama işaretlerini ve sembolleri doğru kullandığınızdan emin olun
- Reklam metninizde dil bilgisi hatası veya yazım yanlışı bulunmadığından emin olun<|endoftext|>Ask a Question
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How can we help our teens drive safely?
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It probably comes as no surprise that traffic fatalities are the leading cause of death in drivers 16-20 years old. The magnitude of the problem is sobering. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, in 2002, teen drivers were more than four times as likely as older drivers to crash, per mile driven. Sixteen-year-old drivers were 20 times as likely.
Although teen drivers represent only 10 percent of the total U.S. population, drivers 16-19 years old accounted for 14 percent of all traffic deaths. Teens driving with an adult fared satisfactorily, but the risks for an unsupervised teen driver increased with each teen passenger in the car. The economic cost of police-reported crashes (both fatal and non-fatal) involving drivers ages 15-20 was $40.8 billion in 2002.
Alcohol is a major factor in teen traffic fatalities, and non-use of seat belts goes hand in hand with drinking and driving. In 2002, 29 percent of teen traffic deaths involved a teen driver who was drinking, and 77 percent were not using seatbelts in these alcohol-related traffic deaths. Nearly half of these fatalities occurred between 9 p.m. and 6 a.m.
According to Gary Direnfeld, executive director of the “I Promise” program, which encourages parents and teens to enter into a safe driving contract, parents who want to reduce the risk of their child's involvement in a car accident should do the following:
· Limit the number of passengers your teen is allowed to transport. The risk of a car crash goes up exponentially with each passenger added.
· Tell your teen not to drink and drive, and lead by example. Teens are sensitive to hypocrisy and determine their behavior by what they observe in their parent, not by what the parent says.
· Insist that your teen and all car passengers wear seat belts. Parents must set the example by wearing seat belts, too.
· Check your car brakes and brake fluid. While teens are interested in how fast the car can go, parents should be interested in how well the car can stop. Make sure your vehicle is in top mechanical shape if your teen is taking the wheel.
· Do not allow your teen to drive after midnight. If transportation is required after midnight, make other arrangements. Call a taxi, car pool with another parent or act as chauffeur. It is better for a parent to lose a night’s sleep than the life of a child.
· Parents and teens are encouraged to participate in safe driving programs such as the “I Promise” program. This will encourage parents and teens to enter into a safe driving contract and will provide a means for mutual accountability. Parents of females should insist that the boys who drive their daughters become involved in the program.
· For information on creating a safe driving contract, visit the “I Promise” program Web site at www.ipromiseprogram.com. Another option is to create your own contract and agree on consequences with your teen driver.
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هیچ کدام از بیمارستان ها و نهادهای عمومی غیردولتی مجاز نیستند که وسیله یا تجهیزات پزشکی فاقد کیفیت را خریداری کنند
سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت گفت: هیچ کدام از بیمارستان های دولتی و خصوصی و نهادهای عمومی غیردولتی مجاز نیستند که وسیله یا تجهیزات پزشکی فاقد کیفیت را خریداری کنند.
به گزارش وبدا، دکتر ایرج حریرچی در نشست خبری هفتگی با بیان این مطلب افزود: بیمارستان های دولتی مکلف هستند تجهیزاتی که در سامانه imed اعلام و قیمت گذاری شده را خریداری کنند، مردم نیز مطمئن باشند که تجهیزاتی که در بیمارستانها استفاده میشود با کیفیت و استاندارد است.
سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت د ر ادامه گفت: برخی افراد عادت داشتند جنس قاچاق و زیرپله ای بفروشند، اما با توجه به اینکه از اردیبهشت ماه امسال، اجبار شده که بیمارستان های خصوصی، نهادهای عمومی غیر دولتی، تامین اجتماعی و نیروهای مسلح بیماران را برای تامین ملزومات به بیرون از بیمارستان اعزام نکنند و کالاهای با کیفیت توسط خود بیمارستان تامین شود، افرادی که در زمینه قاچاق فعال بودند برای بازیابی بازار غیرقانونی خود، ادعای بی کیفیت بودن کالاهای پزشکی بیمارستانی را مطرح می کنند.
وی افزود: بعضی افراد نیز به علت نارضایتی از دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی یا وزارت بهداشت، فورا مصاحبه هایی انجام می دهند که در بیمارستان ها تجهیزات ارزان قیمت استفاده می شود، از طرفی برخی رسانه ها نیز این موضوع را تشدید می کنند، مثلا یک رسانه در مورد واکسن آنفلوآنزا خبری مبنی بر تاریخ گذشته بودن این واکسن انتشار داده بود، درحالیکه فقط یک مورد واکسن تاریخ گذشته آنفلوآنزا در کشور رخ داده بوده است که این موضوع منجر به ایجاد فضاسازی رسانه ای شد.
عمده افراد بیمه شده جدید که به صورت رایگان بیمه هستند، در حاشیه شهرها سکونت دارند
دکتر حریرچی در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود گفت:اقدامات بهداشتی و درمانی که در چند سال اخیر در حاشیه شهرها انجام شده است نه تنها باعث افتخار وزارت بهداشت، بلکه از افتخارات جمهوری اسلامی ایران محسوب می شود و در این زمینه بارها از سوی سازمان های بین المللی مورد تقدیر و تشویق قرار گرفته ایم.
سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت با اشاره به این که عمده افراد بیمه شده جدید که به صورت رایگان بیمه هستند، در حاشیه شهرها سکونت دارند، افزود: تا زمانی که امکانات بیشتری برای حاشیه شهرها فراهم شود، باید به این افراد که در معرض آسیب های ناشی از حاشیه نشینی بوده و از مواهب شهرنشینی محروم هستند، خدمت رسانی شایسته ای انجام شود.
وی با بیان این که تعداد افرادی که دو دفترچه دارند و دوبار حق بیمه می پردازند، بسیار اندک هستند، افزود: معمولا افرادی که دو دفترچه دارند یا جزو بیمه رایگان یا روستایی هستند و یا اینکه افرادی هستند که سرپرست خانوار حق بیمه ثابتی را برای آنها می پردازد و افراد تحت تکفل از آن دفترچه استفاده می کنند بنابراین این افراد بدون پرداخت حق بیمه، دفترچه دوم را دارند که منطقی نیست .
طبق قانون باید همپوشانی بیمه ها برطرف شود، اصل کلی این است که دفترچه بدون پرداخت حق بیمه، باید حذف شود
سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت با اشاره به این که منطقی نیست که اگر فردی توان مالی دارد، بدون پرداخت حق بیمه، تحت پوشش بیمه قرار گیرد، افزود: گاهی، افراد دارای دو دفترچه، از موضوع دو دفترچه ای بودن، سوء استفاده نمی کنند، بلکه در مورد بعضی بیماری های خاص، برخی افراد که به دفترچه آنها دسترسی دارند، از این دفترچه ها سوءاستفاده می کنند.
دکتر حریرچی همچنین با بیان این که طبق قانون باید همپوشانی بیمه ها برطرف شود، اصل کلی این است که دفترچه بدون پرداخت حق بیمه، باید حذف شود، افزود: سامانه استحقاق سنجی در این زمینه اقدام می کند و به این وسیله دفترچه دوم کنار گذاشته می شود. این اقدام توسط سازمان بیمه سلامت، تامین اجتماعی و نیروهای مسلح انجام شده و به تدریج پیش می رود. چنانچه مردم هم، طبق این اصل عمل کنند، سردرگم نمی شوند.
انگ زدایی در مورد بيماري ها و اختلالات روانپزشكي اهميت بسیاری دارد
معاون کل وزارت بهداشت در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود با اشاره به این که در گروه سنی ۱۵ تا ۶۴ سال، ٢٣.٦ درصد افراد به یکی از انواع اختلالات روانپزشکی مبتلا هستند، افزود: در اين گروه سني، ١٢.٧ درصد مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی و ١٥.٦ درصد آنها نيز به اختلالات اضطرابی مبتلا هستند.
سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت در ادامه با بیان این که وضعیت موجود اختلالات روانپزشکی در جوانان و نوجوانان در کشور، حاكي از آن است كه شيوع ۱۲ ماهه هرگونه اختلال روانپزشکی در سنين ۱۵ تا ۱۹ ساله، ٢١.٤ درصد و در سنين ۲۰ تا ۲۹ ساله، ٦.٢٤ درصد است ، افزود: شيوع ۱۲ ماهه هرگونه اختلال اضطراب در سنین ۱۵ تا ۱۹، ٣.١٥ درصد و در سنين ۲۰ تا ۲۹، ٦.١٥ درصد است .
وی افزود: همچنین شيوع ۱۲ ماهه هرگونه اختلال خلقي در افراد ۱۵ تا ۱۹، ۱۲.۸ درصد و در سنين ۲۰ تا ۲۹ ساله ٦.١٥ درصد و شيوع ۱۲ ماهه هر اختلال مصرف مواد در افراد ۱۵ تا ۱۹ ساله ۲.۱ درصد و در سنين ۲۰ تا ۲۹، ٣.٣ درصد است.
دکتر حریرچی همچنین گفت: بايد توجه شود كه در مورد بيماري ها و اختلالات روانپزشكي، انگ زدايي اهميت بسیاری دارد، چراكه اكثريت قريب به اتفاق مردم به دلیل انگ بيماري رواني براي درمان و پيگيري اختلالات رواني به روانشناس و روانپزشك مراجعه نمي كنند.
در میان بیماری های عفونی، بیماری سل بیشترین آمار مرگ و میر در دنیا را به خود اختصاص داده است
سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود گفت: در میان بیماری های عفونی، بیماری سل بیشترین آمار مرگ و میر در دنیا را به خود اختصاص داده، به طوری که در کل دنیا، رتبه نهم بار بیماری ها را دارد و متاسفانه پیش بینی می شود تا سال 2030 میزان بار بیماری ناشی از بیماری سل افزایش یابد.
دکتر حریرچی با اشاره به این که 90 درصد مرگ و میرهای ناشی از بیماری سل، در کشورهای در حال توسعه رخ می دهد، افزود: در حال حاضر با اینکه گفته می شود که 60 درصد موارد ناشی از سل در دنیا شناسایی شده، 10.4 میلیون نفر در دنیا، بیمار مبتلا به سل شناسایی شده است.
وی همچنین افزود: در کل دنیا از هر 100 هزار نفر، 140 نفر به بیماری سل مبتلا هستند و در ایران نیز از هر 100 هزار نفر، 11 نفر به سل مبتلا می شوند، یعنی نسبت به متوسط دنیا این رقم حدود 14 برابر کمتر است.
تمامی خدمات تشخیصی و درمانی درمان سل در سراسر کشور به صورت رایگان ارائه می شود
سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت با بیان این که سال 96 در کشور، 8819 مورد بیمار مسلول شناسایی شده که حدود 15 درصد آنها غیر ایرانی بوده اند، گفت: بیشترین میزان بروز سل در افراد بالای 65 سال رخ می دهد.
وی با اشاره به این که میزان موفقیت در درمان سل در ایران، 87 درصد است و طبق هدف گیری ها، به 95 درصد خواهد رسید، افزود: بیماری سل علاوه براینکه جزو بیماری های نوپدید است، در مورد بعضی بیماران دیگر شیوع بیشتری دارد، مثلا در مورد بیماران مبتلا به ایدز این اتفاق می افتد و 10 درصد بیماران مبتلا به ایدز به سل نیز مبتلا می شوند. به طور کلی برای گروه های پرخطر برنامه استراتژیک کشوری داریم و دارو برای این افراد توزیع شده و بر مصرف داروی این افراد نظارت می شود.
دکتر حریرچی در ادامه با بیان این که اخیرا 30 آزمایشگاه ویژه کشت سل و همچنین 5 مرکز بستری سل مقاوم به درمان در شیراز، مشهد، تبریز، گرگان و کرمانشاه به بهره برداری رسیده است، گفت: همچنین 8 آزمایشگاه مرجع منطقه ای ویژه سل راه اندازی شده و در این راستا، شبکه آزمایشگاهی سل نیز در 381 شهر در کشور آزمایشگاه های خود را مستقر کرده اند. آزمایشگاه کشوری سل نیز در بیمارستان مسیح دانشوری به عنوان قطب شناخته شده است .
وی با اشاره به این که یک بیمارستان مدرن تشخیصی و درمانی سل نیز در شهرستان زابل به کمک خیّرین و وزارت بهداشت در حال احداث است، افزود: تمامی خدمات تشخیصی و درمانی درمان سل در سراسر کشور به صورت رایگان ارائه می شود./207
نسخه چاپي ارسال به دوست
دوشنبه ٢٣ مهر ١٣٩٧ - ١٤:٢٠ / شماره خبر: ١٨٢٣٢٥ / تعداد نمايش: 440<|endoftext|>人物简介 王云五是现代出版家、商务印书馆总经理，他自称“一念之误”入了国民政府，当过台湾“考试院”副院长、“行政院”副院长等职务。王云五自幼自学成才，出版了王云五大辞典、万有文库等作品，曾经是北京英文《民主报》主编、北京大学等高校的英语教授。王云五还利用国外先进的科学管理方式和经营手段，带领商务走向新的出版辉煌，也为我国近代文化教育事业做出了重大贡献。
人物生平
自学成才
1888年7月9日（清光绪十四年六月初一）出生于上海一小商人家庭。王家世代耕读，父亲王光斌弃农经商，到上海开设一爿小店。王云五出生时，家中已有两位哥哥、两位姐姐。王云五童年时代在家乡泮沙村度过。他的大哥日华长他九岁，聪敏勤学。幼年时，大哥成了他最好的老师。他6岁随大哥读《三字经》《千字文》，7岁时随大哥回到上海，8岁开始读《孟子》。一天，大哥讲到“君之视臣如土芥，则臣视君如寇仇”这段话时，云五极有所感，因为他的表哥陆皓东上年在广州被捕并遭清政府杀害。他很气愤地对大哥说：“那个西太后把臣民当作土芥，臣民为什么不把她视同寇仇？陆表兄的举动只是要杀人民的寇仇，怎算得是造反呢？”他的话使大哥大吃一惊，并向父亲报告：“四弟读书还不差，只是防他长大后要走错路。”
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lanabilecek bir durum değil. İdrar yollarındaki enfeksiyon sorunu sık sık tekrarlıyorsa, bunun altında yatan nedenlerin mutlaka araştırılması gerekir. Çünkü tekrarlayan idrar yolu enfeksiyonu olan her iki çocuktan birinde, idrar torbasından böbreğe idrar kaçması sorunu bulunur.
Yüksek ateş önemli bir belirti
Çoğu zaman yüksek ateş şikayetiyle doktora başvuran çocuklardaki bu sorun, üst solunum yol enfeksiyonu, grip, soğuk algınlığı şeklinde değerlendirilerek, basit bir tedavi uygulanır. Yüksek ateşin altında yatan nedenin bir enfeksiyona bağlı olup olmadığı tam olarak araştırılmalı. Eğer bir idrar yolu enfeksiyonu tespit edildiyse, enfeksiyonun kaynağı belirlenmeli ve tedavi ona göre doktorunuz tarafından planlanmalı. Böylece ileride bir böbrek yetmezliği ve buna bağlı olarak diyalize girme sorunu da ortadan kalkar.
Böbrek Nakli ve Üroloji Uzmanı
Op. Dr. Burak Koçak<|endoftext|>For Release: June 15, 2011
Correction: After this paper (Treister et al. 2011) was published and publicized a problem was discovered with the background subtraction used. Analysis by several groups, including the Treister et al. team, plus Willott (2011) and Cowie et al. (2012), shows that a significant detection of AGN (growing black holes) in the early universe can no longer be claimed.
Editor's Note: Honest errors such as this are part of the scientific process, especially on the frontiers of discovery. To quote Nobel laureate Frank Wilczek, "If you don't make mistakes, you're not working on hard enough problems. And that's a big mistake."
Cowie, L. et al. 2012, ApJ, in press
Treister, E. et al. 2011, Nature, 474, 356
Willott, C. 2011, ApJ, 742, L8
WASHINGTON -- Using the deepest X-ray image ever taken, astronomers found the first direct evidence that massive black holes were common in the early universe. This discovery from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory shows that very young black holes grew more aggressively than previously thought, in tandem with the growth of their host galaxies.
By pointing Chandra at a patch of sky for more than six weeks, astronomers obtained what is known as the Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS). When combined with very deep optical and infrared images from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, the new Chandra data allowed astronomers to search for black holes in 200 distant galaxies, from when the universe was between about 800 million to 950 million years old.
"Until now, we had no idea what the black holes in these early galaxies were doing, or if they even existed," said Ezequiel Treister of the University of Hawaii, lead author of the study appearing in the June 16 issue of the journal Nature. "Now we know they are there, and they are growing like gangbusters."
The super-sized growth means that the black holes in the CDFS are less extreme versions of quasars -- very luminous, rare objects powered by material falling onto supermassive black holes. However, the sources in the CDFS are about a hundred times fainter and the black holes are about a thousand times less massive than the ones in quasars.
The observations found that between 30 and 100 percent of the distant galaxies contain growing supermassive black holes. Extrapolating these results from the small observed field to the full sky, there are at least 30 million supermassive black holes in the early universe. This is a factor of 10,000 larger than the estimated number of quasars in the early universe.
"It appears we've found a whole new population of baby black holes," said co-author Kevin Schawinski of Yale University. "We think these babies will grow by a factor of about a hundred or a thousand, eventually becoming like the giant black holes we see today almost 13 billion years later."
A population of young black holes in the early universe had been predicted, but not yet observed. Detailed calculations show that the total amount of black hole growth observed by this team is about a hundred times higher than recent estimates.
Because these black holes are nearly all enshrouded in thick clouds of gas and dust, optical telescopes frequently cannot detect them. However, the high energies of X-ray light can penetrate these veils, allowing the black holes inside to be studied.
Physicists studying black holes want to know more how the first supermassive black holes were formed and how they grow. Although evidence for parallel growth of black holes and galaxies has been established at closer distances, the new Chandra results show that this connection starts earlier than previously thought, perhaps right from the origin of both.
"Most astronomers think in the present-day universe, black holes and galaxies are somehow symbiotic in how they grow," said Priya Natarajan, a co-author from Yale University. "We have shown that this codependent relationship has existed from very early times."
It has been suggested that early black holes would play an important role in clearing away the cosmic "fog" of neutral, or uncharged, hydrogen that pervaded the early universe when temperatures cooled down after the Big Bang. However, the Chandra study shows that blankets of dust and gas stop ultraviolet radiation generated by the black holes from traveling outwards to perform this "reionization." Therefore, stars and not growing black holes are likely to have cleared this fog at cosmic dawn.
Chandra is capable of detecting extremely faint objects at vast distances, but these black holes are so obscured that relatively few photons can escape and hence they could not be individually detected. Instead, the team used a technique that relied on Chandra's ability to accurately determine the direction from which the X-rays came to add up all the X-ray counts near the positions of distant galaxies and find a statistically significant signal.
NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala., manages the Chandra program for the agency's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory controls Chandra's science and flight operations from Cambridge, Mass.
More information, including images and other multimedia, can be found at:http://chandra.si.edu and http://www.nasa.gov/chandra
Trent J. Perrotto
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Ala.
Chandra X-ray Center, Cambridge, Mass.<|endoftext|>ECCO COME SI VIVEVA IN VENEZUELA PRIMA DI CHÁVEZ E MADURO.
13 aprile 1965 Il quotidiano L’Unità – organo ufficiale del vecchio PCI – spiegava bene chi governava il Venezuela e come viveva il popolo.
“Quando Nelson Rockefeller si sente stanco di New York prende il suo aereo e va in una delle sue haciendas in Venezuela. Più corretto sarebbe dire che va nella sua “proprietà” perchè il Venezuela, in un certo senso, è una grande hacienda del vasto impero Rockefeller. (…) È il paradiso di vari imprenditori nordamericani, solo Rockefeller guadagna 600 milioni di dollari l’anno sfruttando il Venezuela, una cifra quasi uguale a quella della Shell. (…) La tragedia del Venezuela è quella di tanti altri paesi nel mondo, vittime dell’imperialismo, enormi ricchezze sfruttate da potenze straniere e mostruose metropoli formate, al centro, da immensi grattacieli e in periferia da distese di baracche di legno, cartone, fango e paglia abitate da disoccupati, manovali, contadini, braccianti impoveriti, attirati dalla speranza di un lavoro meno brutale, di un cibo meno miserabile ma caduti in una povertà ancora più grande e disperata. (…) A Caracas, la capitale, nei 65.000 ranchos, cioè baracche, sulle colline intorno alla città vivono 300.000 disperati in condizioni disumane: né acqua, né luce, né fogne, né latrine. In queste terribili bidonville la tubercolosi, la dissenteria, le malattie veneree e la fame fanno stragi di esseri umani e soprattutto di bambini.
Lo dicono le stesse statistiche ufficiali: su 55.019 decessi registrati in Venezuela nel 1960, 14.310 avevano come causa la fame.
Contro uno stato di cose così infame i venezuelani lottano valorosamente da lunghi anni. Gli omicidi degli avversari politici commessi dal regime commessi dalla polizia e da una specie di milizia fascista organizzata da Betancourt assoldando delinquenti comuni sono stati 130 fino al 1964, molti di loro erano ragazzi.
Nella lista non sono compresi i guerriglieri caduti negli scontri con l’esercito. Le cronache dei quotidiani locali (…) sono piene di notizie drammatiche: manifestazioni, scioperi, brutalità poliziesche, saccheggi effettuati dai governativi, aumenti paurosi dei prezzi, inflazione”.
Traete le vostre conclusioni sulle condizioni generali di vita nel Venezuela ad alternanza bipartitico (AD-COPEI), corrotto, mafioso e totalmente inserito nella sfera d’influenza nordamericana, a partire dallo sfruttamento integrale degli idrocarburi.<|endoftext|>First clip and first drawing
The function storyboard of TVPaint Animation is visible in the tab Project, in the timeline. Click on the tab in order to have this :
This white rectangle is called a clip. A clip is composed of layers and pictures and is always included in a scene (in this case, we have a scene with only one clip : the both elements cannot be differentiated).
If you double click on your clip, you will access the Timeline, where you will be able to manage layers and pictures.
Come back to Project tab and select a drawing tool. Draw in the working space : you will see then the same drawing in miniature, in the clip.
If you double click again on the clip, you will see the clip's layer contains a picture with your drawing.
You have just drawn the first image of your storyboard !<|endoftext|>Dünyadaki neredeyse tüm ülkelerin imzaladığı 1989 Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi çocuk haklarının korunmasını sağlıyor. Sözleşmeyi imzalayan ülkeler 18 bağımsız denetmen tarafından değerlendiriliyor. UNICEF, Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu tarafından çocuk haklarının korunması ve desteklenmesi amacıyla görevlendirilmiştir. Amaç çocukların temel insan haklarının korunması, sosyal ve kültürel açıdan desteklenmesidir.
Çocuk hakları ve yetişkin hakları arasında büyük ölçüde benzerlik olmakla beraber sadece çocuklara özgü olan haklar üzerinde de durulmuştur. Eğitim hakkı ve Oyun hakkı bu haklardan başlıcaları sayılabilir. Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi 54 maddeden oluşuyor ve maddeler kendi içinde farklı maddelere ayırıyor. Bunları biraz sadeleştirmeye çalıştım. Bazı önemli madde ve cümleler olarak şunlar sayılabilir:
Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi Maddeleri
Madde 1
Bu Sözleşme uyarınca çocuğa uygulanabilecek olan kanuna göre daha erken yaşta reşit olma durumu hariç, onsekiz yaşına kadar her insan çocuk sayılır.
Madde 3
Kamusal ya da özel sosyal yardım kuruluşları, mahkemeler, idari makamlar veya yasama organları tarafından yapılan ve çocukları ilgilendiren bütün faaliyetlerde, çocuğun yararı temel düşüncedir.
Madde 6
Taraf Devletler, çocuğun hayatta kalması ve gelişmesi için mümkün olan azami çabayı gösterirler.
Madde 7
Çocuk doğumdan hemen sonra derhal nüfus kütüğüne kaydedilecek ve doğumdan itibaren bir isim hakkına, bir vatandaşlık kazanma hakkına ve mümkün olduğu ölçüde ana–babasını bilme ve onlar tarafından bakılma hakkına sahip olacaktır.
Madde 12
Taraf Devletler, görüşlerini oluşturma yeteneğine sahip çocuğun kendini ilgilendiren her konuda görüşlerini serbestçe ifade etme hakkını bu görüşlere çocuğun yaşı ve olgunluk derecesine uygun olarak, gereken özen gösterilmek suretiyle tanırlar.
Madde 13
Çocuk, düşüncesini özgürce açıklama hakkına sahiptir; bu hak, ülke sınırlarına bağlı olmaksızın; yazılı, sözlü, basılı, sanatsal biçimde veya çocuğun seçeceği başka bir araçla her türlü haber ve düşüncelerin araştırılması, elde edilmesi ve verilmesi özgürlüğünü içerir.
Madde 16
Hiçbir çocuğun özel yaşantısına, aile, konut ve iletişimine keyfi ya da haksız bir biçimde müdahale yapılamayacağı gibi, onur ve itibarına da haksız olarak saldırılamaz.
Madde 23
Taraf Devletler zihinsel ya da bedensel özürlü çocukların saygınlıklarını güvence altına alan, özgüvenlerini geliştiren ve toplumsal yaşama etkin biçimde katılmalarını kolaylaştıran şartlar altında eksiksiz bir yaşama sahip olmalarını kabul ederler.
Madde 24
Taraf Devletler, çocuğun olabilecek en iyi sağlık düzeyine kavuşma, tıbbi bakım ve rehabilitasyon hizmetlerini veren kuruluşlardan yararlanma hakkını tanırlar. Taraf Devletler, hiçbir çocuğun bu tür tıbbi bakım hizmetlerinden yararlanma hakkından yoksun bırakılmamasını güvence altına almak için çaba gösterirler.Çocuk Hakları ‘nın tamamı için tıklayın.
Çocuk Hakları ve Türkiye
Türkiye Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi’ni kabul etmiş ülkelerden biridir. Okul çağına gelmiş çocukların okula gönderilmemesi, çocuğun aşılarının aksatılması, dahil olduğu grup ve kurumlarda çocukların kendilerini ifade etmelerine izin verilmemesi çocuk hakları ihallerine örnektir.
Ülkemiz bu kapsamda özellikle tarım işçiliği konusunda mücadele etmektedir. Mevsimlik tarım işçiliği ve diğer çocuk işçilikleri çocukların eğitim ve oyun hakkına engel olmaktadır. Çocuk işçiliğiyle mücadele amacıyla mevsimlik işçilerin çocukları için belediyelerce kurslar ve eğitimler düzenlenmektedir. Çocuk işçiliği üzerinde durulan önemli bir konudur. Mevsimlik fındık tarımında çocuk işçiliğinin engellenmesi için raporlar hazırlanmıştır. Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü (ILO) ve Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı ortak proje yürütmektedir.
Çocuk işçiliği çocuk hakları ihlallerinden biridir ve adı çocuk işçiliğiyle anılan ülkeler ve markalar dünyada tepkiyle karşılanmaktadır. Çocuk işçiliği belli sebeplerden dolayı mücadelesi zor bir meseledir.<|endoftext|>Why is the Foxborough Regional Charter School collecting STAMPS?
Each stamp that is collected symbolizes one wasted life, “thrown away” as having no value, much the same way as an envelope bearing a cancelled stamp postage stamp is tossed in the trash. Begun in 2009, the Holocaust Stamps Project is a component of community service learning (CSL), at FRCS. It is a unique educational initiative that provides opportunities for students to gain a deeper understanding of how important it is to demonstrate acceptance, tolerance, and respect for diversity in their own daily lives. The goal is to collect 11,000,000 postage stamps as a way to symbolically honor every victim of the Holocaust. Students and community volunteers trim and count the thousands of stamps that arrive daily from across the country and the world. The wide range of themes depicted – people, world history, places, flora and fauna, inventions, ideas, and values – leads to discussions about what makes our diverse world so special. Eleven million is an unfathomable number. One and a half million were children. Six million were European Jews. An additional five million people were killed for being “different” or resisting the seemingly endless acts of disrespect, prejudice, discrimination, and cruelty by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime during World War II. Students at the Kindergarten to grade 12 Foxborough Regional Charter School in Foxborough, Massachusetts are collecting cancelled postage stamps. To help them gain an understanding of the significance of that many people having had their lives taken. They are collecting and counting one stamp, one life, at a time. Participants in the project are learning about how one man’s intolerance and prejudice resulted in the annihilation of so many innocent victims from 21 European countries. Their study of this period in world history has revealed that the dangers of discrimination and bullying are self-evident. The Project has received donations from 33 states, Canada, Israel, England and Australia. To date about 61% of the stamps needed to reach our goal have been received. Remarkable progress has been made towards reaching the goal of collecting 11 million postage stamps. Every stamp that the students touch brings them one step closer to understanding the immediate impact and long term effects of the intolerance and incomprehensible evil acts of the Third Reich during World War II.
Even the youngest at FRCS are involved! Kindergarten students in Mrs. Heidi Solivan’s class are learning to count by tens and hundreds using stamps donated to the Holocaust Stamps Project.
Our goal is not only to honor the memories the 11 million Holocaust victims, but also to celebrate the lives of those who still survive today and bravely share their powerful personal memories and stories. PLEASE KEEP SAVING STAMPS! If possible, TRIM to just outside the perforation and/or include a COUNT of how many stamps you are donating. We welcome donations of used, damaged, or new stamps and unwanted stamp collections from individuals as well as clubs, businesses, churches and synagogues, and philatelists.
Holocaust Stamp Project
Foxborough Regional Charter School
131 Central Street, Foxboro, MA 02035
UPDATED January 23, 2017<|endoftext|>Excel Tip: Moving around the worksheet
There are several techniques for moving from one place to another on an Excel worksheet. Here are some of the most common techniques:
Using the mouse:
Use the mouse to click in any visible cell. That cell becomes the active cell - the cell in which your data will appear when you begin typing.
Click on the arrows at the ends of either scroll bar to advance the worksheet one cell at a time in the chosen direction.
Click in the open area on either side of the box that appears in the scroll bar to advance the worksheet one screen at a time in the chosen direction.
Drag the box that appears in the scroll bar to slide the worksheet in the chosen direction.
Click on the Sheet tabs
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ثرند مثل روش تولید، دوره تولید، میزان بکارگیری ماشین آلات. نوع محصول ساخته شده، نوسانات ارزی و قیمت در بازارهای جهانی و بالاخره سیستم های تدارکاتی و سفارشات واحد های تولیدی.
انبار به دلایل متفاوتی برای مؤسسات و مراکز تجاری - صنعتی از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است که اهم آن ها عبارتند از:
سیستم مجموعه ای از اجزاء و عناصر است که با هم دارای ارتباط متقابل می باشند و هر سیستم دارای هدف است و غالباً فرآیندی غیر از فرآیند حاصل جمع فرآیندهای اجزاء خود دارد وجود این کلیات اجزاء با ویژگی های خاص خود در امور انبار داری مزایای زیادی را عاید ما می سازد که اهم مزایا عبارتند از:
اگر سیستمی مناسب را نتوان تدارک دید و به انبارها توجه کافی مبذول نگردد مشکلاتی گریبانگیر سازمان خواهد شد که اهم آن ها عبارتند از:<|endoftext|>面肌痉挛分类诊断方法
对于面肌痉挛疾病大家有所了解吗?面肌痉挛是由于不同的原因导致的面肌运动障碍，这种疾病根据不同的发病原因导致疾病是有不同的发病类型的。面肌痉挛可以分为两种，一种是原发型面肌痉挛，一种是继发性面肌痉挛。那么，面肌痉挛如何分类诊断呢?下文为大家详细介绍面肌痉挛分类诊断方法。
首先，要分清患者的发病类型，这样才能做好对症治疗的工作。一般在临床上，面肌痉挛可以分为两种，一种是原发型面肌痉挛，一种是面瘫后遗症产生的面肌痉挛。两种类型可以从症状表现上区分出来。原发型的面肌痉挛，在静止状态下也可发生，痉挛数分钟后缓解，不受控制;面瘫后遗症产生的面肌痉挛，只在做眨眼、抬眉等动作产生。
通常情况下，继发在面瘫基础上的面肌痉挛的症状比较严重，有的时候会致使患者的面肌全面瘫痪，严重影响其正常生活。而原发性面肌抽搐病人多数在中年以后起病，女性较多。病起时，多为眼轮匝肌间歇性抽搐，逐渐缓慢地扩散至一侧面部的其他面肌。口角肌肉的抽搐最易为人注意，严重者甚至可及同侧的颈阔肌。抽搐的程度轻重不等，可因疲倦、精神紧张、自主运动而加剧，但不能自行模仿或控制。
要取得可靠的诊断结果，患者必须要采用一些临床上常用的常规检查方法。专家称，该病主要依靠典型的临床表现做出症状学诊断。并且依靠神经系统检查和相关影像学检查做鉴别诊断。应常规进行脑电图肌电图检查必要时还应进行乳突颅骨X线摄片、头颅CT、及MRI检查以排除乳突及颅骨疾患近年来，MRI相关的一些特殊检查如MRTA以及立体成像技术，可提供血管神经关系的影像，但仍然要依靠术中所见才能确诊。
上文就是面肌痉挛分类诊断方法的具体知识介绍了，一旦患上面肌痉挛疾病，最好还是要在专业专科的医院检查诊断，医院的诊断会更具体一些，这样对病情的治疗才更有帮助。
- 上一篇：三叉神经痛缓解方法
- 下一篇：没有了<|endoftext|>The Indian Defence Force (IDF) was a part-time defence force established as part of the Indian Army in 1917 in order to release regular troops from garrison.
The Indian Air Force is the air arm of the Indian armed forces. It is the world's fourth largest air force in terms of both personnel and aircraft. Its primary Fighter : , Mirage 2000 , , HAL...
Wiki indian force -- travelAfter launching prolonged artillery barrages against Pakistan, India was able to capture three important mountain positions in Kashmir. In retaliation, the Indian Army launched a major offensive throughout its border with Pakistan, with Lahore as its prime target. This came to be known as the Second Kashmir War. Main article: Para Indian Special Forces. With India's successful Operation Meghdoot , it gained control of the Siachen Glacier. These are regular ranks which are prevalent in ministries.
Integrated Air Command and Control System IACCSan automated system for Air Defence operations will ride the AFNet backbone integrating ground and airborne sensors, weapon systems and command female escorts nuru fairy daytona control nodes. The head of the Indian Air Force is the Chief of the Air Staffwho holds the rank of Air Chief Marshal. This came to be known as the Second Kashmir War. A small target drone in service with the Indian Air Force and Indian Navy. Air force infantry and special forces units. The deal also included a supply of McLaren-Mercedes gearboxes, hydraulic systems and the KERS feature. Retrieved from " bhmuslimmonitor.info? The Special Forces of India refer to those units which are under wiki indian force direct command of the Indian military and specifically organised, trained, and are equipped to conduct and support special operations. Still, India maintains the fourth largest air force in the world. Daniel Juncadella was signed by the team as a reserve wiki eisenstadt baird. In the case of an Indian attack, the holding formations would pin enemy forces down whilst the strike formations attack at a point of Indian choosing. India Divided: Diversity and Democracy Under Attack. The Times Of India. Indian Peace Keeping Force. Contents Further information: Indian Air Force Further information: Indian Naval Air Arm and List of Indian naval aircraft Further information: Army Aviation Corps India Further information: Indian Coast Guard Further information: National Cadet Corps India. Offense, defence, and war. However, poor co-ordination among various divisions of the Indian Army and the late decision to mobilise the Indian Air Force in vast numbers gave China a crucial tactical and strategic advantage over India. Small-scale clashes between the Indian and Chinese forces broke out as India insisted on the disputed McMahon Line being regarded as the international border between the two countries. They sport the operational paratroopers brevet on the right chest, wiki indian force. Flying at these heights poses unique challenges due to the rarefied atmosphere.
Indian Special Forces - India's Elite (Part 2)
Wiki indian force -- journey easy
Piracy off the coast of Somalia. The role of CASB is to carry out selection and enrolment of airmen from the Airmen Selection Centres for their respective commands. All Indian Military small-arms are manufactured under the umbrella administration of the Ordnance Factories Board , with principal Firearm manufacturing facilities in Ichhapore, Cossipore , Kanpur, Jabalpur and Tiruchirapalli. The Indian Army is large enough to devote several corps to the strike role. Garuds have been deployed to Congo as a part of the UN peace keeping contingent. Main article: Para Indian Special Forces. An entire battalion of the Kumaon Regiment was airlifted to the glacier. Indian Peace Keeping Force IPKF.<|endoftext|>رابطه با مرد متاهل
قبل از این که چیزی بگویم، میخواهم این را بدانید که من اینجا نیستم تا شما را قضاوت کنم. این موضوع یک تصمیم شخصی در مورد زندگیتان است. ولی اگر در رابطه با مرد متاهل هستید، مهم است بدانید که در آینده چه چیزی پیش روی شما خواهد بود، اگر این رابطه را ادامه بدهید.
بهتر است ابتدا این مقاله را با طرح یک پرسش مطرح کنیم. رابطه با مرد متاهل چگونه خواهد بود؟
تمام روابط در بهترین حالت یک نوع چالش هستند، اما اولویت دوم در زندگی یک مرد بودن میتواند مجموعهای از مشکلات جدید را به ارمغان بیاورد. پس قبل از این که قلب خود را به یک مرد متاهل بدهید بهتر است بدانید:<|endoftext|>Tutti i docums taggati "ARTICOLO 37 DELLA COSTITUZIONE"
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Sticky Post/ 4 anni ago
Il boom economico in Italia
Come per molti stati, anche in Italia, dopo la Seconda Guerra Mondiale, seguì un periodo di profonde trasformazioni sociali, economici e...
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Anatomia Attualità Biologia Età del Colonialismo Età delle Guerre Mondiali Età delle Rivoluzioni Età Napoleonica Gli ultimi 50 anni Italiano medioevo Medioevo Mondo Antico Novecento Ottocento Prima del Medioevo Rinascimento rinascimento Risorgimento Italiano Scienze Scienze della Terra Senza categoria Settecento Storia<|endoftext|>La Schema Editor nell’interfaccia utente di Adobe Experience Platform puoi definire campi personalizzati all’interno delle classi Experience Data Model (XDM) personalizzate e dei gruppi di campi dello schema. Questa guida descrive i passaggi per la definizione dei campi XDM nell’interfaccia utente, incluse le opzioni di configurazione disponibili per ciascun tipo di campo.
Questa guida richiede una buona comprensione del sistema XDM. Fai riferimento a Panoramica di XDM introduzione al ruolo di XDM nell'ecosistema Experience Platform e nozioni di base sulla composizione dello schema per scoprire come le classi e i gruppi di campi contribuiscono ai campi degli schemi XDM.
Sebbene non sia richiesto per questa guida, è consigliabile seguire anche l’esercitazione su composizione di uno schema nell’interfaccia utente per acquisire familiarità con le varie funzionalità del Schema Editor.
Per definire nuovi campi XDM nell’interfaccia utente, devi prima aprire uno schema all’interno della Schema Editor. A seconda degli schemi attualmente disponibili nel Schema Library, puoi scegliere di creare un nuovo schema o selezionare uno schema esistente da modificare.
Una volta che hai Schema Editor aperti, i controlli per aggiungere o modificare i campi vengono visualizzati nell’area di lavoro. Tali controlli vengono visualizzati accanto al nome dello schema, nonché a tutti i campi di tipo oggetto definiti nella classe o nel gruppo di campi selezionati.
Se si tenta di aggiungere un campo a un oggetto fornito da un gruppo di campi standard, tale gruppo di campi verrà convertito in un gruppo di campi personalizzato e il gruppo di campi originale non sarà più disponibile. Vedi la sezione su aggiunta di campi ai gruppi di campi standard per ulteriori informazioni, consulta la guida dell’interfaccia utente di schemas .
Per aggiungere un nuovo campo alla risorsa, seleziona la più (+) accanto al nome dello schema nell’area di lavoro o accanto al campo di tipo oggetto in cui si desidera definire il campo.
A seconda che si stia aggiungendo un campo direttamente a uno schema o ai relativi gruppi di campi e classi costituenti, i passaggi necessari per aggiungere il campo variano. Il resto del documento illustra come configurare le proprietà di un campo indipendentemente da dove viene visualizzato nello schema. Per ulteriori informazioni sui diversi modi in cui i campi possono essere aggiunti a uno schema, consulta le sezioni seguenti nella guida dell’interfaccia utente degli schemi:
Dopo aver selezionato la più (+) icona, un Nuovo campo viene visualizzato nell’area di lavoro, all’interno di un oggetto con namespace nell’ID tenant univoco (mostrato come
_tenantId nell'esempio seguente). Tutti i campi personalizzati aggiunti a uno schema vengono inseriti automaticamente all’interno di questo spazio dei nomi per evitare conflitti con altri campi delle classi e dei gruppi di campi forniti dall’Adobe.
Nella barra a destra sotto Proprietà campo, puoi configurare i dettagli del nuovo campo. Per ogni campo sono necessarie le seguenti informazioni:
|Proprietà campo||Descrizione|
|Nome campo||Nome descrittivo univoco del campo. Il nome del campo non può essere modificato dopo il salvataggio dello schema.
Il nome dovrebbe idealmente essere scritto in camelCase. Può contenere caratteri alfanumerici, trattini o caratteri di sottolineatura, ma non possono inizia con un carattere di sottolineatura.
|Nome visualizzato||Un nome descrittivo per il campo.|
|Tipo||Il tipo di dati che il campo conterrà. Da questo menu a discesa, puoi selezionare uno dei tipi scalari standard supportato da XDM o da uno dei campi multipli tipi di dati definiti in precedenza nella Schema Registry.
Puoi anche selezionare Ricerca avanzata del tipo per cercare e filtrare i tipi di dati esistenti e individuare più facilmente il tipo desiderato.
È inoltre possibile fornire un'opzione leggibile dall'utente Descrizione al campo per fornire più contesto riguardo al caso d’uso previsto del campo.
A seconda del Tipo selezionati per il campo, ulteriori controlli di configurazione possono essere visualizzati nella barra a destra. Vedi la sezione su proprietà del campo specifiche del tipo per ulteriori informazioni su questi controlli.
La barra a destra fornisce anche delle caselle di controllo per la designazione di tipi di campi speciali. Vedi la sezione su tipi di campi speciali per ulteriori informazioni.
Al termine della configurazione del campo, seleziona Applica.
L’area di lavoro viene aggiornata in modo da visualizzare il nome e il tipo del campo. Nella barra a destra viene ora visualizzato il percorso del campo oltre alle altre proprietà.
Puoi continuare a seguire i passaggi descritti sopra per aggiungere altri campi allo schema. Una volta salvato lo schema, vengono salvati anche i relativi gruppi di campi e classi di base, se sono state apportate modifiche.
Eventuali modifiche apportate ai gruppi di campi o alla classe di uno schema verranno applicate a tutti gli altri schemi che li utilizzano.
Quando definisci un nuovo campo, nella barra a destra possono essere visualizzate opzioni di configurazione aggiuntive, a seconda della Tipo scegli il campo. La tabella seguente illustra le proprietà aggiuntive dei campi insieme ai relativi tipi compatibili:
|Proprietà campo||Tipi compatibili||Descrizione|
|Valore predefinito||Stringa, Doppio, Lunga, Intero, Breve, Byte, Booleano||Un valore predefinito che verrà assegnato a questo campo se durante l’acquisizione non viene fornito alcun altro valore. Questo valore deve essere conforme al tipo selezionato del campo.|
|Pattern||Stringa||A espressione regolare che il valore di questo campo deve essere conforme per essere accettato durante l’acquisizione.|
|Formato||Stringa||Selezionare da un elenco di formati predefiniti per le stringhe a cui il valore deve essere conforme. I formati disponibili sono:|
|Lunghezza minima||Stringa||Il numero minimo di caratteri che la stringa deve contenere affinché il valore possa essere accettato durante l’acquisizione.|
|Lunghezza massima||Stringa||Il numero massimo di caratteri che la stringa deve contenere affinché il valore possa essere accettato durante l’acquisizione.|
|Valore minimo||Doppio||Il valore minimo per il valore Double da accettare durante l’acquisizione. Se il valore acquisito corrisponde esattamente a quello inserito qui, viene accettato il valore . Quando si utilizza questo vincolo, il valore "Valore minimo esclusivo" vincolo deve essere lasciato vuoto.|
|Valore massimo||Doppio||Il valore massimo per il valore Double da accettare durante l’acquisizione. Se il valore acquisito corrisponde esattamente a quello inserito qui, viene accettato il valore . Quando si utilizza questo vincolo, il valore "Valore massimo esclusivo" vincolo deve essere lasciato vuoto.|
|Valore minimo esclusivo||Doppio||Il valore massimo per il valore Double da accettare durante l’acquisizione. Se il valore acquisito corrisponde esattamente a quello inserito qui, il valore viene rifiutato. Quando si utilizza questo vincolo, il valore "Valore minimo" (non esclusivo) il vincolo deve essere lasciato vuoto.|
|Valore massimo esclusivo||Doppio||Il valore massimo per il valore Double da accettare durante l’acquisizione. Se il valore acquisito corrisponde esattamente a quello inserito qui, il valore viene rifiutato. Quando si utilizza questo vincolo, il valore "Valore massimo" (non esclusivo) il vincolo deve essere lasciato vuoto.|
La barra a destra fornisce diverse caselle di controllo per la designazione di ruoli speciali per il campo selezionato. I casi di utilizzo per alcune di queste opzioni richiedono considerazioni importanti sulla strategia di modellazione dei dati e su come si intende utilizzare i servizi della piattaforma a valle.
Per ulteriori informazioni su questi tipi speciali, consulta la seguente documentazione:
Anche se tecnicamente non è un tipo di campo speciale, si consiglia anche di visitare la guida su definizione dei campi di tipo oggetto per ulteriori informazioni sulla definizione dei campi secondari nidificati nelle strutture dello schema.
Questa guida fornisce una panoramica sulla definizione dei campi XDM nell’interfaccia utente. Tenere presente che i campi possono essere aggiunti solo agli schemi tramite l’uso di classi e gruppi di campi. Per ulteriori informazioni su come gestire queste risorse nell’interfaccia utente, consulta le guide per la creazione e la modifica classi e gruppi di campi.
Per ulteriori informazioni sulle funzionalità del Schemi area di lavoro, vedi Schemi panoramica dell'area di lavoro.<|endoftext|>Berlino, 13 novembre 2018. Anche Berlino in marcia contro il razzismo e invocando la solidarietà contro l'ascesa dell'estrema destra in tutta la Germania e l'Europa. In un tratto di tre miglia, da Alexanderplatz alla Porta di Brandeburgo fino alla Colonna della Vittoria, migliaia di persone si sono riunite "Per una società aperta e libera: solidarietà, non esclusione!". (i.b.)
«La nostra civiltà è certo migliore di quella saudita. Per via delle rivoluzioni che
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hek by U.S. Government,U.S. Military,Department of Defense
- The Half-Yearly Abstract of the Medical Sciences, Being a by William Harcourt Ranking<|endoftext|>CD Projekt RED torna a parlare del complicato lancio di Cyberpunk 2077, chiarendo alcuni punti fondamentali durante una riunione. I dirigenti della software house polacca hanno parlato delle (deludenti) versioni PS4 e Xbox One, affrontato la questione dei rimborsi e quella della modalità multigiocatore di Cyberpunk, che – probabilmente – subirà un ritardo.<|endoftext|>Science & Technology
Wed, 19 Apr 2017 21:16 UTC
"We see an increase in the diversity of signals from the brain," says Anil Seth, at the University of Sussex, UK. "The brain is more complex in its activity."
Seth and his team discovered this by re-analysing data previously collected by researchers at Imperial College London. Robin Carhart-Harris and his colleagues had monitored brain activity in 19 volunteers who had taken ketamine, 15 who had had LSD, and 14 who were under the influence of psilocybin, a hallucinogenic compound in magic mushrooms. Carhart-Harris's team used sets of sensors attached to the skull to measure the magnetic fields produced by these volunteers' neurons, and compared these to when each person took a placebo.
"We took the activity data, cleaned it up then chopped it into 2-second chunks," says Seth, whose team worked with Carhart-Harris on the re-analysis. "For each chunk, we could calculate a measure of diversity."
Mon, 24 Apr 2017 20:18 UTC
The Kitty Hawk Flyer looks a mix between a flying jet-ski and, as John Markoff of The New York Times put it, "something Luke Skywalker would have built out of spare parts." It's designed to be flown over water and will be available for sale by the end of this year.
Kitty Hawk says that its flyer can be operated without a pilot's license as long as you fly it in "uncongested areas." The startup hasn't said how much the flyer will cost, but it's offering an early $2,000 discount for people who are willing to pay $100 now to get on the waitlist.
Mon, 24 Apr 2017 16:48 UTC
The evolution of antibiotic-resistant microbes means that it is always necessary to find new drugs to battle microbes that are no longer treatable with current antibiotics. But progress in finding new antibiotics is slow. The drug discovery pipeline is currently stalled. An estimated 700,000 people around the world die annually from drug-resistant infections. If the situation does not change, it is estimated that such infections will kill 10 million people per year by 2050. I am part of the Ancientbiotics team, a group of medievalists, microbiologists, medicinal chemists, parasitologists, pharmacists and data scientists from multiple universities and countries. We believe that answers to the antibiotic crisis could be found in medical history. With the aid of modern technologies, we hope to unravel how premodern physicians treated infection and whether their cures really worked.
To that end, we are compiling a database of medieval medical recipes. By revealing patterns in medieval medical practice, our database could inform future laboratory research into the materials used to treat infection in the past. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to create a medieval medicines database in this manner and for this purpose.
Mon, 24 Apr 2017 16:32 UTC
Oxbotica, a UK tech company which spun off the Oxford Robotics Institute, will lead an ambitious 30-month program to get fully autonomous vehicles traveling between London and Oxford.
The UK public got their first extended trial of the driverless shuttlebus in March. As part of "Project Gateway", around 100 people traveled in a prototype shuttle on a route in Greenwich, London.
Tue, 08 Sep 2015 21:34 UTC
All this is omitted entirely, or buried in hard-to-notice side bars, which are anyway unavailable to print readers. So, here is the article Eric Lipton should have written.
Thu, 20 Apr 2017 00:00 UTC
"This is just the latest remarkable discovery about the naked mole-rat -- a cold-blooded mammal that lives decades longer than other rodents, rarely gets cancer, and doesn't feel many types of pain," says Thomas Park, professor of biological sciences at the University of Illinois at Chicago, who led an international team of researchers from UIC, the Max Delbrück Institute in Berlin and the University of Pretoria in South Africa on the study.
In humans, laboratory mice, and all other known mammals, when brain cells are starved of oxygen they run out of energy and begin to die. But naked mole-rats have a backup: their brain cells start burning fructose, which produces energy anaerobically through a metabolic pathway that is only used by plants -- or so scientists thought.
In the new study, the researchers exposed naked mole-rats to low oxygen conditions in the laboratory and found that they released large amounts of fructose into the bloodstream. The fructose, the scientists found, was transported into brain cells by molecular fructose pumps that in all other mammals are found only on cells of the intestine. "The naked mole-rat has simply rearranged some basic building-blocks of metabolism to make it super-tolerant to low oxygen conditions," said Park, who has studied the strange species for 18 years.
Mon, 17 Apr 2017 16:43 UTC
This social media fascination is a variation on a question I heard over and over as a panelist on Animal Planet's "America's Cutest Pets" series. I was asked to watch video after video of cats climbing into cardboard boxes, suitcases, sinks, plastic storage bins, cupboards and even wide-necked flower vases.
"That's so cute ... but why do you think she does that?" was always the question. It was as if each climbing or squeezing incident had a completely different explanation.
It did not. It's just a fact of life that cats like to squeeze into small spaces where they feel much safer and more secure. Instead of being exposed to the clamor and possible danger of wide open spaces, cats prefer to huddle in smaller, more clearly delineated areas.
Sat, 22 Apr 2017 16:19 UTC
Additionally, the study finds that Spanish skills become vulnerable as children's English skills develop, but English is not vulnerable to being taken over by Spanish.
In their longitudinal study data, the researchers found evidence that as the children developed stronger skills in English, their rates of Spanish growth declined. Spanish skills did not cause English growth to slow, so it's not a matter of necessary trade-offs between two languages.
Lead author Erika Hoff, Ph.D., psychology professor in FAU's Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, said:
"One well established fact about monolingual development is that the size of children's vocabularies and the grammatical complexity of their speech are strongly related. It turns out that this is true for each language in bilingual children. But vocabulary and grammar in one language are not related to vocabulary or grammar in the other language."
A compound in the frog's mucus—long known to have germ-killing properties—can latch onto flu virus particles and cause them to burst apart, researchers report in Immunity. The peptide is a potent and precise killer, able to demolish a whole class of flu viruses while leaving other viruses and cells unharmed. But scientists don't know exactly how it pulls off the viral eviscerations. No other antiviral peptide of its ilk seems to work the same way.
The study authors, led by researchers at Emory University, note that the peptide appears uniquely nontoxic—something that can't be said of many other frog-based compounds. Thus, the peptide on its own holds promise of being a potential therapy someday. But simply figuring out how it works could move researchers closer to a vaccine or therapy that could take out all flus, ditching the need for yearly vaccinations for each season's flavor of flu.
With those annual waves of flu, the occasional pandemic, plus the rise of drug-resistant varieties of flu, "there is a pressing need to develop new antivirals" the authors write. They're hopeful that their new peptide may be just that.
Fri, 21 Apr 2017 19:40 UTC
ESA's Swarm magnetic field mission has now also met Steve and is helping to understand the nature of this new-found feature.
Speaking at the recent Swarm science meeting in Canada, Eric Donovan from the University of Calgary explained how this new finding couldn't have happened 20 years ago when he started to study the aurora.
While the shimmering, eerie, light display of auroras might be beautiful and captivating, they are also a visual reminder that Earth is connected electrically to the Sun. A better understanding of the aurora helps to understand more about the relationship between Earth's magnetic field and the charged atomic particles streaming from the Sun as the solar wind.
"In 1997 we had just one all-sky imager in North America to observe the aurora borealis from the ground," said Prof. Donovan.<|endoftext|>ZH
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输入您的电子邮件以接收独家优惠和快乐健康新闻。<|endoftext|>Commission on the Status of Women 65 side-event
Violence against Girl Children in Armed Conflict
and the Role of the International Criminal Justice System
17 March 2021
Keynote address by EU Special Representative for Human Rights Eamon Gilmore
Ministers, excellences, distinguished speakers and panellist participants. Good morning/afternoon to all. It is a great pleasure to be with you and I would like to thank the co-organisers for this timely event.
I am delighted to join once again with Special Representative Virginia Gamba as a keynote speaker.
With the EU-GRULAC lead resolution, the UN has declared 2021 the international year for the elimination of child labour. The forced recruitment and use of children in armed conflict is a worst form of child labour.
Tens of thousands of girls and boys are fighting in wars driven by adults around the globe, taking direct part in hostilities, and being abused for sexual purposes. In 2019, over 7000 children were recruited and used in armed conflicts.
Violence against girls in armed conflicts takes many forms, such as attacks on their schools that prevent girls from getting an education; being maimed and killed and being subjected to sexual violence as a tactic of war. Girls are disproportionately affected by conflict.
To protect girls in armed conflicts, prevent violations and hold perpetrators to account, we need to take different actions on many levels. Let me give you three examples of what the EU is currently doing.
1. The EU’s new Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy (2020-2024) sets out concrete objectives to protect children in armed conflict. This political commitment is supported by development and humanitarian programmes, which focus on prevention and response to violence and the recruitment and use of children. Some examples include:
- In Rakhine State, a programme to promote access to legal aid for children.
- In West Africa, a programme on access to justice for children on the move, which seeks to improve children’s access to child-friendly justice in Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger and Nigeria.
- In Colombia, projects funded by the EU to support the reintegration, education and protection of children from further recruitment. I have seen this at first hand.
2. The EU is determined to end all forms of gender-based violence against women and girls. We are implementing this policy through political, financial and technical support not least within the framework of the EU-UN Spotlight Initiative.
In addition, the EU is currently co-leading the new Action Coalition on gender-based violence within the Generation Equality Forum. Actions in the Coalition include objectives to ensure accountability for gender-based violence, to improve access to justice for women and girl survivors and to expand legal aid and rights awareness.
3. The EU Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy has a strong focus on the promotion of respect for international humanitarian law, accountability and the fight against impunity. So too do the EU Guidelines on promoting compliance with international humanitarian law. The Guidelines set out a list of measures the EU can take in this regard.
This includes supporting in-country initiatives to combat impunity, For example:
- In 2020, the EU provided support to strengthening national criminal justice systems of a number of countries, including Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Georgia, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Myanmar and Uganda.
Other measures include strengthening links with international and hybrid criminal tribunals and with UN mechanisms mandated to support the collection, consolidation, preservation and analysis of violations. As an example, the EU supports the international mechanisms for Syria, Libya and Myanmar.
The EU conducts global démarche campaigns and the systematic inclusion of a clause in EU agreements with third countries encouraging the ratification of, or accession to, the Rome Statute.
In December 2020, the EU established a global human rights sanctions regime. For the first time, the EU has equipped itself with a framework that will allow it to target individuals, entities and bodies – including state and non-state actors – responsible for, involved in or associated with serious human rights violations and abuses, no matter where they occurred.
But, we need to find other ways to enhance practical action on the ground to protect children. In a moving testomony from a girl in the Central African Republic, she captured her terrible experience and a plea for justice, in the follwing words: “I forget exactly when it was that they came, they destroyed everything, we went through the bush before the captured us and raped us. They said we were their slaves. I wish there was a way to file a complaint against the leader of those fighters who did this to us.”
How do we do that? How do we create a way for this girl and other girls to file a complaint?
– States must establish effective investigative and prosecutorial measures at the national level, since the primary responsibility lies with states.
– States need to cooperate; as grave violations against children often transcends borders, this includes sharing data and evidence.
– We should continue to improve the collection of gender-disaggregated data to strengthen and develop gender-responsive policies and gender-sensitive justice mechanisms.
– We should involve children when designing and implementing our policies.
There must be an end to impunity for the recruitment and abuse of children in armed conflicts and everyone must be brought to know that whenever and wherever a girl is recruited in to conflict and is sexually assaulted and abused, the perpetrator will be made accountable.
That is why we must continue to promote the universality of the Rome Statute and support the ICC and other courts/tribunals.
Childhood is not only the early years of our life. It is also the foundation for the future, a foundation that can determine peace and justice in our societies.
As we meet here today, tens of thousands of girl children are trapped in armed conflict. Our mission is to free them back to their childhood.<|endoftext|>Grenfell BRE Report: If Code Followed, Likely Wouldn't Have Happened
A Building Research Establishment (BRE) report summarizing the investigation into the deadly Grenfell Tower fire last year in London has been leaked, and several causes for the tragedy were identified. Each of the following excerpts from the report are linked to the online report. Each of the BRE excerpted report pages are also linked at the end of this article.
The report states that Grenfell Tower as originally constructed provided “very high levels of passive fire protection,” but that a refurbishment undertaken between 2014 and 2016 was not performed correctly, and opened multiple avenues for fire spread, in the event of an accidental fire.
Essentially, the report makes clear that had the refurbishment been completed to code, it is highly unlikely the fire would have spread beyond the original flat nor would there have been any loss of life.
Building code requirements in the United States are comparable, if not more exacting, than those that applied to the construction of Grenfell Tower. It is clear from the report’s conclusions that enforcement of the code is the most effective way to prevent similar occurrences both in the U.S. and U.K. To understand why, it’s vital to look at the conditions that led to the rapid fire spread.
Between 2014 and 2016, Grenfell Tower received a new cladding and insulation system as part of a refurbishment. The BRE report notes that both the insulation and the aluminum composite panels used provided combustible fuel for the fire. These materials have been used successfully for many years, and when installed in a code-compliant manner, are properly separated from living spaces and use detailing to prevent the spread of the fire inside the wall to the next higher floor.
In the case of the Grenfell Tower refurbishment, however, key details were ignored which allowed the fire to reach the cladding, and once there, to spread without check. New windows were installed in a way that “lacked any barriers to fire spread between flats and the cladding system” and cavity barriers in the cladding system meant to expand to block off the cavity during a fire were too small to expand fully, and in many cases, improperly installed.
These shortcomings allowed the fire to easily move from interior living space to the exterior façade (and vice versa), and spread quickly across the façade.
Fortunately, when buildings similar to Grenfell Tower are constructed in the U.S., they are subject to the International Building Code (IBC). The International Building Code (IBC) directs builders and designers through a series of questions when it comes to cladding exterior wall systems. These questions include:
- What is the building occupancy? IBC Chapter 3.
- What type of building is it? IBC Chapter 6.
- What is the building’s height and area? IBC Chapter 5.
- How close is the building to other buildings? IBC Chapter 6.
- Will it have a sprinkler system? IBC Chapter 9, Chapter 14.
- Does it need to meet the NFPA 285 test standard? IBC Chapter 14, Chapter 15, and Chapter 26.
With limited exceptions for some one-story buildings, Chapter 26 of the IBC requires buildings of type I-IV construction of any height which contain foam plastic insulation to comply with National Fire Protection Agency standard 285 (NFPA 285). To comply, testing and professional engineering analysis are performed where the proposed wall and cladding system is subjected to fire exiting from a window (as happened with the Grenfell Tower). To pass, fire tests and related professional engineering analysis must show that fire spread vertically or horizontally along the cladding beyond the immediate area is less than the time it would take for the inhabitants to evacuate (i.e. the NFPA measurement of this concept is ten feet of vertical and five feet of horizontal flame spread away from the window opening during the 30 minute test.)
The IBC also requires all high rise buildings to include an automatic sprinkler system. The BRE report states that had a sprinkler system been installed in the Grenfell Tower, it “could have significantly altered the outcome of the fire” by putting out the fire before it left the original apartment.
Given the report’s conclusions regarding the construction detailing and the resulting spread of fire in the Grenfell Tower event, a key questions is: “Does this event reflect expected fire resistance performance, in code compliant construction, in a way that should cause significant regulatory changes for U.S. buildings?”
It seems clear from all the information available, if
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and ∠1888".
Next Full Moon is the Buck Moon of July 2076 after 1 day on 16 July 2076 at 10:12.
There is medium ocean tide on this date. Sun and Moon gravitational forces are not aligned, but meet at very acute angle, so their combined tidal force is moderate.
The Moon is 13 days young. Earth's natural satellite is moving from the first to the middle part of current synodic month. This is lunation 946 of Meeus index or 1899 from Brown series.
Length of current 946 lunation is 29 days, 15 hours and 1 minute. It is 37 minutes shorter than next lunation 947 length.
Length of current synodic month is 2 hours and 17 minutes longer than the mean length of synodic month, but it is still 4 hours and 46 minutes shorter, compared to 21st century longest.
This New Moon true anomaly is ∠145.4°. At beginning of next synodic month true anomaly will be ∠170.2°. The length of upcoming synodic months will keep increasing since the true anomaly gets closer to the value of New Moon at point of apogee (∠180°).
10 days after point of apogee on 4 July 2076 at 16:02 in ♌ Leo. The lunar orbit is getting closer, while the Moon is moving inward the Earth. It will keep this direction for the next day, until it get to the point of next perigee on 17 July 2076 at 05:58 in ♒ Aquarius.
Moon is 366 974 km (228 027 mi) away from Earth on this date. Moon moves closer next day until perigee, when Earth-Moon distance will reach 358 186 km (222 566 mi).
1 day after its descending node on 14 July 2076 at 12:03 in ♐ Sagittarius, the Moon is following the southern part of its orbit for the next 11 days, until it will cross the ecliptic from South to North in ascending node on 27 July 2076 at 08:20 in ♊ Gemini.
15 days after beginning of current draconic month in ♊ Gemini, the Moon is moving from the second to the final part of it.
At 12:55 on this date the Moon is meeting its South standstill point, when it will reach southern declination of ∠-24.329°. Next 13 days the lunar orbit will move in opposite northward direction to face North declination of ∠24.331° in its northern standstill point on 28 July 2076 at 15:14 in ♋ Cancer.
After 1 day on 16 July 2076 at 10:12 in ♑ Capricorn, the Moon will be in Full Moon geocentric opposition with the Sun and this alignment forms next Sun-Earth-Moon syzygy.<|endoftext|>One of the most influential and clear-cut economic concepts is “comparative advantage.” As significant and simple as this concept is, however, it seldom seems to inform public discussions of international trade. Almost everyone “knows” that we can’t compete with countries that have cheap labor—if we have free trade with such countries either wages will be driven down or many workers will lose their jobs. As Will Rogers once observed, “It’s not what people don’t know that is the problem, it is what they do know that’s not true.” Lee, Dwight
Understanding comparative advantage has the same effect on concerns about
free trade as water had on the Wicked Witch of the West. Free trade with other
countries (regardless of how much or little their workers are paid) doesn’t
increase unemployment or lower wages. Indeed, one of the best ways of
increasing the wages of U.S. workers is by allowing them to compete with
workers (even very low paid workers) in other countries through free trade. Lee, Dwight
The most simple case for free trade is that countries have different
absolute advantages in producing goods. One really good example that I found is that, because of differences in soil and climate, the United States is superior at producing wheat than Brazil, and Brazil is superior at producing coffee than the United States. Evidently both countries are superior off when Americans produce wheat and exchange a portion of it for some of the coffee that Brazilians produce.
But does this indicate that a country with an absolute advantage in the production of a good should at all times produce that good rather than import it? No, as the English economist David Ricardo first explained in the early 1800s. A country can have an absolute advantage in the production of a good without having a comparative advantage. Comparative advantage is what determines whether it pays to produce a good or import it.
Free trade refers to the lack of limitations...<|endoftext|>Does excess gas cause you embarrassment and discomfort?
You may feel that you pass a lot of gas, or just suffer from bloating and crampy abdominal pain. You may feel this pain in areas where gas can become trapped, such as in bends in the colon, which occur naturally in the area under the liver (upper to mid-right part of the abdomen), and in the area under the spleen (upper to mid left part of the abdomen).
WHERE DOES ALL THIS GAS COME FROM?
There are two main sources of intestinal gas: gas that is ingested (mostly swallowed air) and gas that is produced by bacteria in the colon.
It is normal to swallow a small amount of air when eating and drinking and when swallowing saliva. Some of that air comes out through belching and some moves on to the small intestine. Belching is more common with certain foods that relax the sphincter around the lower end of the esophagus where it joins the stomach, like peppermint, chocolate, and fats.
The colon normally provides a home for billions of harmless bacteria, some of which support the health of the bowel. Did you know that there are more bacteria than human cells in your body? Certain carbohydrates that are incompletely digested by our body’s enzymes are “eaten” by those bacteria instead. The by-products of this process include lots of different gases.
A condition called bacterial overgrowth can increase the number of bacteria and cause excess gas production.
But most people who complain of excessive gas do not produce more gas than the average person. Instead, they are more aware of normal amounts of gas. People with IBS (irritable bowel syndrome) and FD (functional dyspepsia) are especially sensitive, for example.<|endoftext|>In quella che è stata descritta da BBC come "una serata piena di tensione e colpi di scena", il governo May è stato battuto più volte sulla sua proposta relativa al "no deal", cioè l'uscita del Regno Unito dall'Unione Europea senza accordo, scenario considerato potenzialmente catastrofico. A quel punto May ha promesso (ed è scritto nella mozione) che chiederà allo stesso consiglio europeo un rinvio lunghissimo della Brexit, circa di un anno.
Dopo il secondo voto a Westminster contro l'accordo con l'Ue, Londra guarda all'ipotesi peggiore sulla Brexit e taglia i dazi per 12 mesi su gran parte dei prodotti importati con l'incubo No deal.
Un ulteriore colpo di scena potrebbe essere la convocazione di nuove elezioni nel Regno Unito visto che il potere di Theresa May ha basi d'argilla e il Parlamento non ha i numeri per prendere una decisione. Il testo prevede che se il Parlamento approva l'accordo il governo chiederà alla Ue un rinvio al 30 giugno della data di uscita, fissata al 29 marzo. Ma non è successo solo questo: alcuni ministri hanno votato contro le indicazioni di May, sfidandone di fatto l'autorità e mostrando di nuovo quanto siano profonde le divisioni su Brexit all'interno del Partito Conservatore. E quell'accordo era, per la premier, "l'unica intesa possibile".
"La seconda è che se ci saranno delle aziende inglesi o che sono in Inghilterra e che vogliono andar via, noi dobbiamo essere in grado di attrarre anche in territori del Sud dove, se investiamo nelle infrastrutture e se ne devono fare tante, attrarremo gli investimenti". Queste sarebbero delle misure temporanee in attesa che il Regno Unito e l'Unione europea non trovino un accordo commerciale permanente (il tempo stimato varia dai due ai cinque anni). La mozione fissa la data del 20 marzo come termine massimo entro il quale si terrà un terzo voto di ratifica dell'accordo sulla Brexit. Revocare l'articolo 50 (la disposizione del Trattato sull'Unione europea che permette a uno stato membro di uscire dall'Ue) "un tradimento" dell'elettorato e della democrazia.
Con un filo di voce resa roca dalla tosse, la May ha ammesso che esiste una "chiara maggioranza contro l'uscita senza un accordo" ma, tra gli schiamazzi, ha ribadito che "la posizione di default legale rimane quella secondo cui il Regno Unito lascerà la Ue senza accordo a meno che non venga votato un accordo", andando contro l'indicazione appena espressa dal Parlamento. Tra pochi minuti, infatti, i deputati si esprimeranno sull'ipotesi di un divorzio senza accordo, il temutissimo No deal che non piace a nessuno.<|endoftext|>این نرم افزار شامل اطلاعات سیاسی-تاریخی در مورد جنگ ها، قراردادها، انقلاب ها، حوادث و ... می باشد که به صورت رایگان در اختیار علاقمندان قرار داده می شود، سعی بر آن است که به صورت مستمر در آپدیت های بعدی بر تعداد مطالب مهم تاریخی- سیاسی افزوده شود.
منابع:
- ویکی پدیای انگلیسی
- ویکی پدیای فارسی
و....<|endoftext|>اکثر بچه های واحد فنی حقوق پایه (حداکثر تا ۴ تومن در ماه) میگیرن. قراردادها سه ماه یه بار هست. به شدت تبعیض وجود داره تو رفتار با بچه ها. مدیریت فوق العاده ضعیف. هر نیروی خوبی که اومده شرکت موندگار نبوده به خاطر شرایط شرکت.
لطفا برای ارسال دیدگاه وارد سایت شوید.<|endoftext|>Object of the Game
During the six rounds of the game, place your divers in order to gain the upper hand in the five great domains that are Science, Exploration, Navigation, Engineering and War.
The player who has won in the most domains will be declared the winner at the end of the game.
The gameboard is placed between the two players.
The Diver cards are shuffled then placed in a pile at the front of the Nautilus, face down.
The special cards are shuffled then placed in a pile at the back of the Nautilus, face down.
The Domain cards are shuffled. Five of them are placed faceup on the five empty spaces of the game board.
The remaining cards form the draw pile which is placed next to the game board, face down.
One of players gets the Nemo token, thus becoming the first player of the round.
Preparation of the Round
Before starting a round, each player gets 5 Diver cards, which they look at secretly.
Then the first player draws two special cards.
After having looked at them, the player keeps one and gives the other to his or her opponent.
Some special cards can be played at the beginning of the round and others during the round.
To start, the first player places one of their Diver cards face up, along the Nautilus and in front of a Domain card, either on their own side or on the side of their opponent.
Then, it's up to that opponent to do the same and so on until the 10 spaces (5 on each side of the Nautilus) have been filled by a card.
Some Diver cards have movement arrows: horizontal (#7 and #8) or vertical (#6 and #9). When they are played, these cards MUST cause a movement action, unless there is no possible movement matching the direction of the arrow.
At the end of the round, the value of the Diver cards placed face-up, on both sides of the Nautilus, will determine who gets the Domain cards in play.
End of the Round
The round ends as soon as all 10 spaces on both sides of the Nautilus have been filled by a card (Diver or special).
The Domain cards are then awarded. A player gets a Domain card when the value of the Diver card on their side is higher than that of the one on the opposite side.
There is one exception to this rule: the Diver card of value 1 (with a crab on it) always wins against the card of value 14.
End of Game and Scoring
The game ends at the end of the 6th round, when the pile of Domain cards is empty.
Each player takes the pile of Domain cards won during the game. In each of the 5 domains (Science, Exploration, Navigation, Engineering, War),
the players will compare their totals: two stars are worth 2 points, one star is worth 1 point, an ink blot removes 1 point from the concerned domain.
The player with the highest points score in a domain wins that domain.
The player who wins most domains wins the game.
"Domain cards" option:
- Visible: all collected domain cards by players are visible (by default).
- Hidden: collected cards by player are visible and collected cards by opponent are hidden.
Some Features of This Adaptation of the Game
Duration of the game is 6 rounds by rules, but in this adaptation the game can proceed less 6 rounds.
It can happen when one of players has won 3 of 5 domains at end of one of rounds.
Player won the domain at end a round if:
1. He has gained 4 or more score points in the domain (during all previous rounds including current round).
2. He has gained 3 score points in the domain and domain card with -1 point(ink blot) already was played off (already in hand of one of players).
It was done to end a game and not to play superfluous rounds when one of players already won a game.
At end of game each player gets 1 victory point for each domain won (domain won by player when one of two conditions was executed, see above).
Total score of a game is number of domains won by each player.<|endoftext|>The Tradition of Salute in Indian Army
The tradition of a salute has huge importance in the army. But do you know how the tradition begun or what a salute means? When a soldier salutes his superiors, his right hand goes up on his forehead with his palm showing. What this means is that he has no weapon hidden up anywhere and that his intentions are good.
The practice started with the soldiers of the defeated forces, who would greet soldiers of the victorious army in this manner. To begin with, the forces of the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force would keep their palms open while doing the salute, the soldiers of the Indian Navy would turn their palms slightly inwards.
The reason for this was that the palms of the naval soldiers were usually soiled by oil or dirt on the ship deck and they did not want to show their dirty palms to their superiors. Now the IAF soldiers have also started turning their palms slightly inwards – akin to the manner in which the US Air Force personnel do the salute.
Not for an individual, the salute is for the uniform
A salute is a form of respect not to an individual, but to the uniform and the designation of the officer concerned. Elaborate rules have been laid down to define the manner in which an official would do the salute ; and about the protocol of rank for officers who will accept the salute. If a junior officer salutes his seniors, only the senior-most of the officers will acknowledge and return the gesture. If officials of all the three forces are present, the senior-most of them will return the salute. The Indian Army is considered the senior-most, followed by the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force.
What a Guns Salute means
In the olden times, a guns salute was given to a very important person; or by the defeated ship to the victorious one. The meaning of a guns salute was that the defeated ship had fired off and exhausted all its fire-power. A guns salute is usually of odd numbers, as even numbers were considered inauspicious.
Until a few years after Independence, there was the tradition of giving a 31-guns salute to the President. Later, the numbers were reduced to 21. On important occasions, the national flag is also given a 21-guns salute.
The military honors of giving a guns salute at the last rites of a deceased officer started with the belief that the evil spirits emanating out of the dead body would be pushed off into a distance.
Women and the Ship
The Navy has a tradition of getting commercial ships inaugurated at the hands of a recognized woman. You may remember that when India's first indigenously developed submarine was launched off at the Vishakhapatnam port in July, 2009; the honors had been done by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s wife Gursharan Kaur.
A ship is considered to be a female form. This is the reason that in the English language, a ship is referred to she and her. In the Western countries, ships are launched by opening champagne bottles, but in India the honors are done in a traditional way by breaking coconuts and offering flowers to the gods.
Another interesting aspect is that the front part of ships has two eyes designed on them. Ships that do not have the eye design are considered inauspicious.
Ships are not launched off on Thursdays in the Western countries, as that day is considered inauspicious. Varun is considered the God of Water. The Indian Navy's slogan is this: May Varuna the lord of the sea bless us.
source : Bharat Defence Kavach<|endoftext|>那苍蝇拍打苍蝇逃脱本色6-9攻略
首先进入房间后，看到这是一个非常古朴的房间。还是按照老惯例对物品进行收集，首先看到地上有一个苍蝇拍，可以直接捡起来。接着看到中间的餐桌上有一块面包，上面则是用一个苍蝇。
1.首先进入房间后，看到这是一个非常古朴的房间。还是按照老惯例对物品进行收集，首先看到地上有一个苍蝇拍，可以直接捡起来。接着看到中间的餐桌上有一块面包，上面则是用一个苍蝇。
2.然后我们果断把用苍蝇拍，把这个苍蝇给拍死，然后获得一只死苍蝇。
3.接着我们可以看到墙壁的角落里有一个蜘蛛，而蜘蛛守护着一个茧。这里十分坑爹，必须将苍蝇丢到对应的位置，才能够触发蜘蛛让它爬过去。
4.接着我们可以将茧dismantle，然后可以从中获得一把钥匙。要注意的是门是打不开的，只能打开右下方暗箱门。
5.然后在离开这个房间之前，我们可以继续把物品收集一下，第一层一个没有亮的灯泡是可以摘下来的。而钢琴上有一张
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Nispeten ucuz ama iyi bir seçenek ev kullanımı için - El elektrikli ocak almak. Onun 2 tutamağı olması arzu edilir: Bu, hareketi üzerinde kontrolü artıracaktır. Kelepçenin varlığı kesimin derinliğini ayarlamanıza izin verecektir. Su soğutması da önemli bir unsurdur ve çalışma sırasında tozun önemli ölçüde azalmasına katkıda bulunur.
Planlanmış ise yarı profesyonel hatta profesyonel faaliyetdaha sonra uygun fiyatlı, iyi bir seçenek düşük bir sürücü pozisyonu ile sabit elektrikli ekipman satın almaktır.
Yüksek verimli inşaat ekibi ile çalışmak, masaüstü taşınabilir ekipmanların çalışmasına izin verecektir.
Bir ocak seçerken, böyle bir fırsat varsa, favori modelinizi kontrol etmeniz önerilir. test kesimi. Sonuç yüksek kalitede ise, ürünü satın alabilirsiniz. Seçime hızla gitmenin en kolay yolu, elektrikli el aletlerinin popüler modellerine genel bir bakış sağlamaktır. Yerli ve profesyonel kullanım için en iyi seçenekler belirtilecektir. Ürünlerin fiyatı markaya bağlıdır. Genellikle ev kullanımı için ürünler 6000 rubleye kadar maliyetten hesaplanır.<|endoftext|>There is probably not a person alive today who has not told a lie or at the very least misrepresented the truth to some extent.It may have been unintentional or it may have been told to save someone else's feelings, but the truth is that humans have to capacity to lie. Even the youngest of children will lie if they feel that they can escape punishment by doing so. No child is born knowing how to lie, but he/she learns at an early age through the observation of parents or older siblings.
Lying takes several forms and is justified by the liar for so many different reasons. Perhaps one of the most used forms of lying is exaggeration. Most of the time these lies are told to impress someone or to gain "one up" on the person to whom he is speaking. Fish stories are great examples of exaggeration at its best.
It is understandable that someone who lives an anonymous boring life and who has never experienced any fame or admiration might formulate stories to either gain praise or sometimes sympathy for himself, but it is much harder to understand why prominent political figures would fabricate stories of accomplishments or brag about military service that never took place. The polical arena is packed with examples of famous liars.
Recently education has become infested by plagiarism. The problem has become so severe that colleges and universities have had to instate numerous new rules and regulations for the completetion of essays and term papers. The availability of these items online for a nominal fee has made liars and cheats out of many students who otherwise might not have been tempted to seek outside sources. The students who have plagiarized and been caught have given the reason that they did not have the time required in order to complete a good paper. It is obvious that these students are only cheating themselves, because their reputation at the school is destroyed and they themselves have lost the ability to think for themselves in the future.
Greed causes many people to lie. Obvious reasons might be for monetary gain, but many liars do it to obtains status and prestige for themselves or for others. Mothers, for example, sometimes lie and cheat in order to help their daughters become cheerleaders or models. These are sad stories indeed, because the mother is perpetuating the lying by showing the daughter that honesty does not always "pay".
One of the most insidious forms of lying is compulsive lying. This type of deception is so difficult for most people to understand. The compulsive liar will lie when there is no reason. In fact, in most cases the truth would serve them better. It is incomprehensible that there are men and women who actually enjoy lying and feel that it makes them superior to the person being lied to. This is a way for them to gain control over a situation or a person.
Is it possible for a person to live his entire life and get away with every lie he tells? The answer is that possibly for a while, but eventually the truth will win out. Once a trust is broken and faith is destroyed, it is only a matter of time before the person who has told so many lies will never be believed again. The sad part is that many times liars begin to believe their own lies and they become unable to distinguish reality from the world that they have created for themselves. The story of Pinocchio about a young boy who lied so much that he did not realize that he was lying. A spell was cast over him and every time he told a lie, his nose would begin to grow. If the same thing would happen to ordinary people who lie, there would undoubtedly be less liars in the the world and truth would eventually win out.
The truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth has always been the cornerstone of the American justice system. It is the foundation upon which men strive to determine the truth. It has served this nation well for many centuries and will continue to do so in the centuries to come, because it has its origin in the concept that the truth will set you free. Edgar J. Mohn stated it this way, "A lie has speed, but truth has endurance".<|endoftext|>发布时间：2020-08-22 09:28
在英雄组传奇归来私服中扮演道士是非常有趣的经历。道教职业的技能非常多样化，从医治到健康，投掷魔咒，更不用说祭司也具有与英雄的技能，或者在通常的娱乐活动中，完全有不同的享受。
结果，当我进入这座城市时，我被一把大刀子藏起来，所以我选择了比自己更高的等级。这使我们的道教牧师似乎很残疾，只有一只手。这就是我越来越多地赚我的法师钱，获得最佳游戏体验的方法之一，就是避免损坏。
婴儿的存在没有太大影响，因此通常我们可以用钱购买。弓箭手旁边的蜘蛛会很快刷新。我不知道原因尽管战士或道士会避免与法师站在一起，但一个小时仍然可以通过产生怪物来赚很多钱。
公会成员的内部交易仍然更安全。即使每个人都从未组建团队，仍然可以保证公会。基本上，公会的老成员都是高度可信的，即使他们带来自己的弟弟，他们也彼此认识，因此将设备直接出售给公会成员更具成本效益。
在我这里可以为你提供瞬间恢复满状态(HP-/FCOLOR=249的服务！\使您可以更快速度的投入新的战斗之中！
许多剑客都知道，这种抵御火环的能力只会在比赛中将对手推开。 传奇归来私服 SF网站，但我在比赛中仍然有一点经验，尤其是在与角色邵阳行文比赛时。邵阳行文的文字是近战，只要邵阳行文靠近魔术使者，他就会用火环将他推开，但在抓东西时也非常有用。地图上有高级魔法。只要他看到好事，信使就可以将他的对手推开，然后他就可以站起来。当被仙女包围时，它也可以被推开，但是抵抗火环的能力仅适用于水平低于您的人。只要您无法抗拒，传奇归来私服 SF网站就会显示该级别高于您的级别。了解更多游戏资讯内容, 请持续关注私服传奇官网。<|endoftext|>刺客中有一人问领头的：“老大，咱们再这么追下去也不是办法啊。”
被唤作老大的杀手有些气闷：“不然还能怎么样？！就这样让他们跑了吗？！”
那杀手的领头似乎突然想起了什么来，轻蔑...
不再显示订阅提醒，自动订阅下一章<|endoftext|>- The met office claimed Wednesday mornings storm produced almost 150,000 lightning strikes in a two hour period which is by far unprecedented and smashes the old world record by a country mile.
- The old record was a mere ten thousand lightning flashes which lit up Hong Kong's night sky over the weekend (Jul 9-10-16) during a thunderstorm that lasted for twelve hours.
The Met Office claims the storm above Cornwall on Wednesday morning produced almost 150,000 lightning strikes in a two hour period which is by far unprecedented and smashes the old world record by a country mile.
The old record was a mere ten thousand lightning flashes which lit up Hong Kong's night sky over the weekend (Jul 9-10-16) during a thunderstorm that lasted for twelve hours.
According to the South China Morning Post, the Hong Kong Observatory said the number of strikes was "very high" for a summer storm.
It reportedly surpassed the July 2005 24-hour record of 9966 strikes.
However, the Post reported that because the strikes spanned over two days, they might not go down in the record books full story here.
Venezuela's Catatumbo River, located in northwestern Venezuela in the state of Zulia, has set the Guinness Book of World Records for highest number of lightning per square kilometer per year.
The region, which was named the "Lightning Capital of the World," receives a whopping 1.2 million lightning bolts every year, which breaks down to 3,600 lightning flashes per hour!
Incredible amounts of rain, a months total in just two hours caused a 4ft wall of water which ripped up roads and damaged 50 homes after freak thunderstorms strike along with thousands of lightning strikes hit the sleepy Cornwall village in the UK.
Could the lightning strikes have been influenced by pressure caused by solar wind, well, it would seem unlikely Spaceweather.com reported on the 18th of July: SUBSIDING STORMS: The big geomagnetic storm of July 16-17 is finished.
Earth is exiting the wake of the instigating CME and, as a result, geomagnetic activity should remain below G1-storm levels on July 18th.
However, a huge Coronal Hole on the Sun is turning toward Earth as we speak.
Spaceweather.com goes on : NORTHERN CORONAL HOLE: A hole in the sun's atmosphere has opened up and it is spewing solar wind into space.
NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory is monitoring the structure, which sprawls across nearly half of the sun's northern hemisphere:
However the solar wind being ejected from the giant hole is expected to reach Earth around the 21st.
Facts about thunderstorms
- A bolt of lightning lasts on average for about one 10,000th of a second but could light a 100 Watt light bulb for three months
- Lightning travels through the air at around 270,000 mph - that's around 75 miles every second
- Lightning is hotter than the surface of the sun reaching temperatures of around 30,000 °C
- Thunderstorms can trigger asthma
- The island of Java is the most thundery place on earth with 220 days of thunderstorms every year.<|endoftext|>What is Scientific Molding?
Scientific molding takes the injection-molding process to a much higher level of precision—making it ideal for complex, critical-use plastic parts and products.
More companies are turning to scientific molding for their critical-use, complex parts and devices, or precision-molded plastic parts, because the standard molding procedures they have used in the past simply cannot meet their current product specifications.
Scientific molding relies on sensors and sophisticated software that monitor each phase of the injection-molding process. This allows Kaysun engineers to control and adjust, in real time, critical variables like temperature, flow rate, fill rate, and cooling temperature to maintain a precise, repeatable production process.
We utilize the comprehensive training and tools of RJG Incorporated, the internationally recognized expert on scientific molding techniques. Our engineers have attained master-level training in scientific molding through RJG.
Scientific molding is most beneficial during the molding stage, after the tool has been developed and debugged. The process analyzes the fill, pack, and hold stages separately; in fact, our scientific-molding engineers are specifically trained in each of these stages. The sensor data allows the engineering team to completely understand, down to the molecular level, what’s happening during each stage of the injection molding process. Any variations in key parameters like temperature, flow rates, viscosity, moisture content, etc. can be detected and corrected in seconds, assuring consistent quality.
Because all the data is recorded, we can easily replicate the manufacturing process as needed—even when production is transferred from one machine to another—saving a tremendous amount of setup time. This is also essential for validating the process and meeting any regulatory requirements.
By using their scientific-molding skills, material science knowledge, and ability to solve issues, our engineers design robust and repeatable processes that consistently deliver top-quality parts with high tolerances.
This results in much higher repeatability and 10 times or greater control compared to traditional molding methods—reducing costs to the OEM by conserving time and materials.<|endoftext|>از بین بردن جای چسب ، با این ترفندها به جنگ لکه ها بروید!
خانه داری: همه ی ما در منزل به دلایلی با چسب و مواد چسبنده سر و کار داریم. حال می خواهد هنگام چسباندن قطعات یک شکستنی به هم باشد یا درست کردن کاردستی! در هر حالتی احتمال دارد که چسب بر روی لباس و یا فرش چکه کرده و به آن بچسبد. ما در این مطلب از ihome.ir به سراغ بررسی انواع چسب ها رفته ایم تا بتوانیم روش پاک کردن تمامی آن ها را به شما یاد دهیم. البته ممکن است بعضی چسب ها از این لیست خارج بوده و به راحتی پاک نشود. در ادامه این مطلب برای از بین بردن جای چسب همراه ما باشید.
چسب های تجاری یا مخصوص ساختمان سازی!
این چسب های مخصوص که برای چسباندن متریال ساختمانی مصرف می شوند، در صورت ریخته شدن بر روی لباس و یا متریال باید توسط پاک کننده یا حلال از بین بروند.
- نوع لکه: لکه بر پایه شیمیایی
- مواد شوینده: حذف کننده لکه ها
- دمای آب: مطابق برچسب پارچه شستشو دهید.
- قبل از پاک کردن لکه به خاطر بسپارید: 10 دقیقه کار، 1ساعت و 10دقیقه زمان کلی.
- آن چه نیاز دارید: چاقوی کند یا پلاستیک مانند، فریزر یا کیسه یخ، حلال یا لکه بر.
چگونه چسب های تجاری را از پارچه جدا کنیم؟
برای از بین بردن جای چسب اجازه دهید چسب قبل از اقدام به برداشتن آن روی پارچه یا فرش خشک شود. سعی نکنید آن را پاک کنید. پاک کردن چسب مرطوب فقط چسب را عمیق تر وارد الیاف می کند. از لبه چاقوی کند یا ضایعات پلاستیکی برای بلند کردن هرگونه قطره چسب استفاده کنید ، سپس بگذارید آن ناحیه خشک شود.
پارچه را به مدت یک ساعت در فریزر قرار دهید. پس از خشک و جامد شدن چسب، معمولاً می توانید قسمت اعظم آن را خرد کرده و از روی پارچه حذف کنید. اگر لکه ای باقی مانده است ، محل را با حلال یا لکه بر پاک کنید.
چگونه لکه چسب های تجاری را از روی فرش پاک کنیم؟
سعی کنید چسب را با مقداری یخ در یک کیسه پلاستیکی منجمد کنید. پس از یخ زدگی ، سعی کنید چسب را جدا کنید. سپس از حلال چسب مطابق دستورالعمل ها استفاده کنید. اگر لکه باقی مانده است ، محل را با حلال یا حذف لکه بر پاک نمایید.
نکته: در از بین بردن جای چسب همیشه حلال ها یا حذف کننده لکه ها را روی قسمت مخفی لباس یا فرش آزمایش کنید تا مطمئن شوید رنگ آن نمی رود.
از بین بردن جای چسب ناخن مصنوعی
برای از بین بردن جای چسب ناخن مصنوعی اساساً همان فرمول شیمیایی چسب فوق العاده قوی است. ماده اصلی سیانواکریلیت، یک رزین اکریلیک است که تقریبا بلافاصله اثر می کند. هنگامی که نشتی روی پارچه و فرش اتفاق می افتد ، وحشت نکنید و چسب را پاک نکنید – با این کار فقط آن را در اطراف پخش خواهید کرد. بگذارید چسب قبل از تلاش برای خارج کردن آن خشک شود.
- نوع لکه: لکه بر پایه شیمیایی
- مواد شوینده: مواد شوینده مخصوص ماشین لباسشویی یا مایع ظرفشویی
- دمای آب: مطابق برچسب پارچه شستشو دهید
- زمان کار: 10 دقیقه
- زمان کل: 1 ساعت و 10 دقیقه
- آنچه شما نیاز دارید : پاک کننده ناخن مبتنی بر استون ، گوش پاک کن ، چاقوی آشپزخانه کند، پاک کننده لکه یا شوینده لباس قوی، آب (برای فرش) ، مایع ظرفشویی (برای فرش)، سرکه مقطر سفید (برای فرش)، پارچه سفید، حوله کاغذی یا اسفنج (برای فرش)
نحوه پارک کردن چسب ناخن از پارچه
برای از بین بردن جای چسب ، گوش پاک کن را در پاک کننده ناخن مبتنی بر استون فرو کنید. آن را روی یک درز کوچک و داخلی تست کنید تا مطمئن شوید که حذف کننده ناخن باعث آسیب دیدن یا تغییر رنگ پارچه یا فرش نمی شود.
با کار کردن از بیرون لکه به سمت داخل ، چسب سخت شده را با گوش پاک کن خیس کرده و اجازه دهید گوش پاک کن یک یا دو دقیقه روی چسب بماند.
از چاقوی آشپزخانه کند استفاده کنید و هر نوع چسبی که سست و شل شده را جدا کنید. ممکن است لازم باشد برای برداشتن چسب، این روند را چندین بار تکرار کنید.
در زمان از بین بردن جای چسب ، هنگامی که احساس می کنید تمام چسب از پارچه های قابل شستشو از بین رفته است، این ناحیه را با یک پاک کننده یا شوینده قوی لباس بر اساس دستورالعمل های درج شده بر روی پارچه، پاک کنید.
قبل از قرار دادن لباس در خشک کن لکه را بررسی کنید. اگر لکه هنوز وجود دارد ممکن است نیاز به انجام دوباره عملیات داشته باشید زیرا خشک کردن لباس درگرمای زیاد خشک کن، باعث ایجاد لکه شده و حذف آن را غیرممکن می سازد.
چگونه چسب ناخن را از روی فرش جدا کنیم؟
بعد از خشک شدن چسب ، محلول یک فنجان آب گرم، یک قاشق چایخوری مایع ظرفشویی و دو قاشق غذاخوری سرکه مقطر را مخلوط کنید. یک پارچه سفید تمیز، حوله کاغذی یا اسفنج را در محلول فرو کنید و سریعاً محل مورد نظر را با آن بکشید. این بار با یک پارچه تمیز و آغشته به آب بر روی ناحیه بکشید. اجازه دهید ناحیه آغشته شده خشک شود.
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伴的手足之情。
不到两星期，另一次热烈的群众大会又召开了，参加人数达到１７０。１２月１０日，他们使用了一个更大的酒馆——“德意志帝国”酒馆。尽管曾宣布大厅内有暖气，群众还是纷纷离场。这时，几位委员便说，会议开得太勤了。一场激烈的辩论展开了。希特勒争辩说，在一个有７０万居民的城市里，别说两星期开会一次，就是每周１０次也开得起。他说，他们所走的道路是正确的，胜利迟早必然到来。他的坚持果然得到了报答。群众大会的新址坐落在达豪埃大街，靠近兵营。开会时，士兵们蜂拥而来，使参加人数突破了２００。
希特勒的飞黄腾达，使其他委员深感不安。他们反对他那火山爆发式的、轻松活泼的风格。另外，由于吸引了大量粗鲁的军人，他正在改变整个组织的面貌。他们害怕党被毁灭。德莱克斯勒虽然也同样忧虑，但他坚信，希特勒是党的希望。在他的支持下，希特勒当上了党的宣传部门负责人。提拔后的希特勒，对党务之低效提出了更严厉的批评。没有办公室和设备，党怎样办公？他亲自动手，在他被介绍入党的地方斯特纳卡找了一间办公室。这间房子很小，做过酒室。房租也便宜，每月才５０马克；房东将木隔板拆除使它“更像殡葬大厅而不像办公室”时，委员会并未抱怨。他用梅耳上尉给的钱和党的基金，在室内装了电灯和电话，还配备上桌椅、书橱、碗橱等家具。希特勒的下一个措施是雇请经理，全天办公。他在兵营找到一个中士，此人“正直、绝对忠诚老实”。上班时，他把自己的艾德勒牌的手提打字机也带来了。
那年１２月，希特勒要求对党的组织进行全面改革，将一个辩论性质的社团改造成一真正的政党。由于他们满足于一个极右的小组，大多数委员均反对改革。他们不像希特勒那样能看清宣传本身并不是目的，而是推翻魏玛共和国的手段。辛勤操劳的德莱克斯勒再次支持希特勒。在德莱克斯勒家里，两人积极草拟党的计划和纲领，一讨论就是几小时。他俩的关系主要是靠对犹太人的不信任和仇恨来维持的。据德莱克斯勒说，因为犹太人和工会的关系，他几度失业，后来成了“激进的反犹主义者和反马克思主义者”。他住在舒适的尼姆芬区，希特勒常坐电车去他那里。两人常埋头工作，连吃晚饭都得德莱克斯勒太太几次三番来叫。“我的小姑娘常爬在希特勒的膝上，”德莱克斯勒回忆说，“她知道她是受欢迎的。”对她，他是阿道夫叔叔。
１９１９年末的一个晚上，希特勒“夹着一大捆手稿”来到德莱克斯勒家里。这是党的纲领草稿。两人埋头工作了几小时，将它“压缩”到尽可能简单。“告诉你吧，我们绞尽了脑汁！”德莱克斯勒回忆说。直到次日早晨才搞完。希特勒跳了起来，以拳击桌。“我们的这些意见”，他喊道，“可与惠登伯格门上的路德的牌子相抗衡！”
纲领包括了２５点。希特勒要求在群众大会上予以公布。
可以预言，委员会是持反对意见的。他们不但反对里边的许多观点，而且还反对召开群众大会。德莱克斯勒起初也表示怀疑，后来终于同意了希特勒的意见，再次开会时全力支持了他。反对派的意见被否决，于是开会日期便定了下来：１９２０年２月２４日。
用醒目的红字印制的标语口号、路牌等遍布慕尼黑。此时的希特勒倒害怕起来了，他怕自己的演讲会使“群众打哈欠”。大会定在晚７时３０分开始。７时１５分，当希特勒步入霍夫布劳斯酒店的宴会大厅时，他发现，厅里挤得满满的，约有２０００人。他高兴得“心都快跳出来了”。尤其令他高兴的是，与会者约半数以上是共产党人或独立社会主义者。他相信，敌对听众中真正有理想的人是会转到他这边来的，而他也欢迎他们捣乱会场。
大会开始了，会场很安静。主讲人是个富有经验的“民间”讲演者丁格费尔德。他拐弯抹角地攻击了犹太人。他引用了莎士比亚和席勒的话；其攻击之柔和，甚至连共产党人也未激怒。之后，希特勒站起身来。没有人高声怪叫。他穿的是一件老式的蓝色外衣，很破旧。看上去他一点儿也不像演说家。开始时，他讲得很平静，没有什么加重语气之类。他扼要地讲了近１０年来的历史。然而，一旦讲到战后席卷德国的革命时，他声音中便充满了感情；他打着手势，眼睛放射出光芒。愤怒的喊声从大厅的每个角落传来。啤酒气在空中飞舞。用橡皮棍和马鞭武装起来的士兵们——希特勒在军内的支持者——“像猎犬一样迅猛，像牛皮一样坚韧，像克虏伯公司的钢铁一样坚硬”，急忙投身战斗。捣乱者被逐出门外。厅内的秩序有所恢复，但讥笑的喊声仍不断。希特勒恢复演讲，喊声并未令他目瞪口呆。在曼纳海姆的经历使他习惯了这类捣乱，而他似乎还从里边吸取了力量。他的精神，还有他的话，令听众感到温暖。听众开始鼓掌了，掌声湮没了怪叫声。他严厉谴责当局正在成吨成吨地印刷纸币，指责社会民主党人只会迫害小市民。“如果不姓汉梅尔伯格或伊西多尔巴赫，这样的小市民又有什么办法呢？”这句反犹的行话一出，支持者与反对者的喊声几乎旗鼓相当；但是，当他把攻击矛头转向东方犹太人时，掌声便湮没了喊叫声。不少人在喊：“打倒犹太人！”
由于不习惯于在如此多的听众面前演讲，他的声音时高时低。但，即使他经验不足也引起了人们的兴趣。他的真情深深地打动了一个名叫汉斯·弗兰克的年仅２０岁的学法律的学生。“他首先感到的是，这个人讲得很真诚，把自己感受到的东西讲出来，而不是在故弄玄虚，把自己还没有绝对把握的东西告诉听众。”在第一个演讲者用的华丽的词藻后，他的讲演产生了爆炸性的效果。他的话常常讲得很粗，但具有丰富的表达力。连前来捣乱的人也不得不洗耳恭听。他深入浅出，声音清晰，连坐在最远座位的听众也能听清。使弗兰克印象最深的是，他“能使脑筋最糊涂的人也能明白事理……他能抓住事物的本质。”
最后，他将纲领的２５个要点交给了听众，要他们逐条地“判断”。这个纲领几乎对每人都给了一点儿什么——犹太人除外。给爱国者的是全体德国人联合起来，组成一个大帝国；解决人口过剩的办法是殖民地；在世界民族之林中德国应享受平等权利；废除凡尔赛条约；创建一支人民的军队；对犯罪分子进行“无情地斗争”，以加强法律与秩序。给工人的是废除不劳而获；战争利润归公；无偿地没收土地为社会所有；在大型企业内利润分享。给中产阶级的是，对大百货商店立即实行社会化，以低廉的租金租赁给小商小贩；“大力提高”全国老年人的健康标准。给有“民族”思想的人是，要求将犹太人当外国人对待，剥夺其公开开办办公室的权利，当国家发现无法养活全民时则将他们驱逐出境，对１９１４年８月２日后移民入境的犹太人，立即驱逐出境。
每念完一要点，希特勒便停下来问听众是否明白，是否同意。大部分听众都高喊同意，但也有有组织的讥笑声；一反对者还跳上椅子和桌子，以示抗议。手持棍子、鞭子的弹压队一次又一次投身行动。希特勒整整讲了两个半钟头，待他讲完时，大家几乎一致同意他讲的每一个字。大会结束时，掌声雷动，而年轻的弗兰克则相信，“如果有人能掌握德国的命运，此人就是希特勒。”
对希特勒而言，那晚上的大会，包括反对派的捣乱在内，是个完全的胜利。当人们列队离开会场时，希特勒觉得，通向自己的未来的大门终于打开了。“当我宣布散会时，不止我一人在想，狼已经出世了。这个狼是注定要冲进拐骗人民的骗子群的。”他是名副其实的，因为阿道夫——名源于日耳曼“幸运的狼”一词。从那天气，“狼”，一字对他便有了特殊的意义——在亲友中它是外号；对他和妹妹保拉，它是假名；在部队大多数的指挥部里，它是他的名。
希特勒的崛起并未引起慕尼黑的报纸多大注意，但这次群众大会对德国工人党而言却意味着前进了一大步，吸收了１００名新党员。在希特勒的坚持下，造了党员的花名册，还发了党证。为给人以大党的印象，第一份党证的编号是５０１，以后便按党员名字的字母顺序编号。“画家”希特勒的党证号是５５５。<|endoftext|>USA - Anche se i comuni farmaci per curare l'ipertensione arteriosa e il reflusso acido rimangono in cima alla classifica delle vendite, gli antipsicotici sono in assoluto i farmaci da prescrizione più venduti negli Stati Uniti. Una volta erano riservati al trattamento di condizioni - allucinazioni, deliri ecc. - ma oggi questi farmaci sono distribuiti ai bambini indisciplinati e agli anziani mentalmente assenti.
Un recente articolo di James Ridgeway su Al Jazeera fa luce sui metodi usati delle grandi aziende farmaceutiche per ottenere che i medici prescrivano farmaci come Zyprexa, Seroquel e Abilify a pazienti per i quali questi farmaci non erano mai stati intesi. In particolare, esse si concentrano sugli psichiatri, poiché basano le loro diagnosi su criteri soggettivi. L’azione è stata coronata da tanto successo che ora si pensa di modificare i criteri per la diagnosi della malattia mentale e i relativi pagamenti di disabilità.
Ridgeway cita la ex direttrice del New England Journal of Medicine, Marcia Angell:
"Il numero di invalidi per disturbi mentali, che rientrano nei criteri per l’assegnazione di assegni d’invalidità secondo la norma statunitense, è aumentato quasi due volte e mezzo tra il 1987 e il 2007 – da 1 su 184 americani a 1 su 76. Per i bambini, l'aumento è ancora più sorprendente – un incremento di 35 volte negli stessi due decenni. La malattia mentale è ora la principale causa di disabilità nei bambini".
Sotto la tutela delle grandi aziende farmaceutiche, stiamo "semplicemente ampliando i criteri per la diagnosi della malattia mentale cosicché quasi tutti ne hanno una." Fugh-Berman concorda: nell'epoca del marketing aggressivo del farmaco "le diagnosi psichiatriche sono state ampliate per includere molte persone perfettamente normali."
Particolarmente vulnerabili, perché le decisioni sui farmaci sono spesso prese da altri, sono gli anziani e i giovani.
Per i bambini è aumentato il numero di diagnosi per il disturbo bipolare di 40 volte tra il 1994 e 2003, e 1 su 5 lascia lo psichiatra con una prescrizione per un antipsicotico.
Il dosaggio per gli anziani in case di cura è diventato così comune che i rappresentanti hanno coniato il termine "cinque alle cinque" — che significa 5 milligrammi di Zyprexa alle 5 del pomeriggio per sedare i residenti difficili.
Negli ultimi tre anni diverse case farmaceutiche hanno pagato milioni di dollari per cause legali che miravano a colpire le loro illecite tecniche di marketing.
Business Insider – 20 luglio 2011
di Robert Johnson
Nota del CCDU (Comitato dei Cittadini per i Diritti Umani): nel nostro paese non cambia molto, visto che dichiarazioni degli ultimi mesi riportavano 15 milioni di depressi in Italia!!! (oltre 5 milioni sarebbero donne!!) Seguita dalla promozione di una nuova molecola antidepressiva per curare il cosiddetto mal di vivere. Dietro ad affermazioni e pubblicità di questo tipo si celano forse degli interessi? Sarebbe ora di iniziare a verificare.
A tal proposito il documentario “Marketing della pazzia” fornisce alcune informazioni di come questo settore della salute coopera con le aziende farmaceutiche.
Nella medicina generale, lo standard per il consenso informato include comunicare la natura della diagnosi, lo scopo di un trattamento o di una procedura proposti, i rischi e i benefici del trattamento proposto, e informare il paziente su terapie alternative così che questi possa fare una scelta consapevole.<|endoftext|>As audiologists, we know that early detection and intervention for permanent, sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is critical for language development, academic achievement, and social and emotional well-being.
The authors of this study investigated 53,711 children with hearing loss and a mean age of 7 years 3 months. The children were both male and female, Asian, Black, Hispanic, and White.
Their goal was to further understand how patient and clinician factors influenced variations in the diagnostic workup and management. The associations of age, sex, SNHL laterality, clinician type, race/ethnicity, and household income with diagnostic workup and intervention use were measured in multivariable analyses.
The results were less than optimal. Of all patients, 32,200 (60.0 percent) were seen by general otolaryngologists, while 7,573 (14.10 percent) were seen by pediatric otolaryngologists.
Diagnostic workup (electrocardiogram, testing for cytomegalovirus, magnetic resonance imaging, computerized tomography, genetics) was received by only 14,647 patients (27.3 percent), while only 13,482 (25.1 percent) received intervention (speech-language therapy, hearing aids, cochlear implants).
Children who were seen by pediatric otolaryngologists and geneticists had the highest odds of receiving workup and intervention. Additionally, racial/ethnic and economic disparities were observed in the use of most modalities of diagnostic workup and intervention.
“Since hearing loss has profound effects on children’s language development and learning, making sure that your children get the appropriate workup and treatment is critical,” said Cheng, chief of pediatric otolaryngology at Stanford University School of Medicine.
Both the diagnostic workup and treatment of children with hearing loss can vary, which can lead to different patient outcomes,” Cheng said.
There obviously remains a great need for increased education and standardization in the management of childhood SNHL.
Qian ZJ, Chang KW, Ahmad IN, Tribble MS, Cheng AG. (2020) Use of diagnostic testing and intervention for sensorineural hearing loss in US children from 2008 to 2018. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online December 30, 2020.
“Huh?” is used in at least 31 languages around the world! A version of the word can be found in nearly every language on Earth (Dingemanse et al, 2013). This research concluded that all languages studied included a word similar, in both sound and function, to the English “huh?” Regardless of language, the word is…
If you have a dog or cat, you’ve probably seen their ears moving toward an interesting or startling sound. For professional equestrians, watching the ears of their horse allows them to gauge their shifting attention. Humans still have these same muscles, and even more interesting is their relationship to our brain and how we pay attention. …
Tai Chi is not just for increasing balance; it may also help improve cognitive performance. In a recent randomized controlled trial, study participants who practiced a form of Tai Chi twice a week for six months improved their scores on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
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present to accompany them to Philippi, where evidently Luke remained when Paul and Silas left (v.40). But Luke says nothing of his own work. Paul received his vision only after coming to Troas, a vision of a man of Macedonia urging them to come to help them. Though Paul might think there was more work for him to do in Asia, yet God made clear to him that he should go to Europe. To have a Gentile companion for this was certainly a wise provision given him of God, for Luke writes, "we endeavored to go into Macedonia." They had no question as to God's leading in this. The weather was evidently favorable for them to sail from Troas directly to Samothracia, then to Neapolis, and finally to Philippi. Yet they stayed in the city for some days before the Lord opened the way for their proclaiming His Word.
Since there was apparently no synagogue in the city of Philippi, Paul and his company took advantage of what opportunity they could for announcing the gospel. Hearing of a women's prayer meeting by the riverside taking place on the Sabbath, they went out and sat down among the women and spoke to them of the Lord Jesus. At least one woman responded favorably, her heart being opened by the Lord. Lydia had come from Thyatira in Asia Minor, a seller of purple, possibly connected with "a guild of dyers" mentioned on inscriptions from that period in Thyatira. She worshiped God, likely indicating her to be a proselyte of Judaism.
She was baptized and her household, though nothing is said of how the hearts of those in the household were affected. Her attitude was most commendable, however, for she asked them, on the basis of whether they considered her to be faithful to the Lord, to stay in her house. Her whole heart was in this, and it does not need to be mentioned that they accepted her constraining invitation.
A distressing experienced followed this, that led to great blessing. A girl possessed by a Satanic spirit of divination, and who was taken advantage of by avaricious promoters, followed Paul and his companions, advertising them as servants of the most high God, come to show the people "a way of salvation," not the way. It is always Satan's method to draw attention to the servants rather than to their Lord. Paul bore with this unseemly activity for many days, but finally commanded the evil spirit in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of the girl, which took place the same hour.
Her promoters were of course angry at losing the means of their wicked financial gain, and forcibly brought Paul and Silas to the court (Luke and Timothy possibly not being with them at the time). Their charge had nothing to do with their actual reasons for arresting them. The girl had declared Paul and Silas to be the servants of the most high God, but their accusers first denounce them because they were Jews, and secondly, because they said they were greatly troubling the city, then thirdly, that they taught customs which these alleged to be unlawful for Romans to receive or observe. They have no specific charge of criminal activity.
This was actually rabble rousing, and the crowd joined in, probably mainly because Paul and Silas were Jews. It may be, in fact, that they had purposely not arrested Luke because he was a Gentile. The magistrates, influenced by the fickle crowd, unjustly commanded that they should be beaten with many stripes, before any suggestion of a trial. Then they were put in prison, in custody of a jailor who was given strict orders to keep them safely. He therefore put them in the closest confinement the prison afforded, with their feet held fast in stocks.
But at midnight the prison echoed with a most unusual sound, the prisoners hearing Paul and Silas praying and singing praises to God. Far from being discouraged by their sufferings, they acted on the Lord's words, "Rejoice and be exceeding glad" (Mt.5:11-12).
God too responded in an unexpected way, causing a sudden tremendous earthquake to shake the foundations of the prison, with the result that all the prisoners were released from whatever restraints that held them. It is amazing, however, that none of them attempted to escape.
The jailor, likely complacent in thinking the prisoners secure, was asleep, but the earthquake evidently awakened him. A startling sight met his eyes, the doors of the prison being open. Of course, he would expect all the prisoners to have escaped, and that his life would be forfeit for negligence in keeping them secure. He was therefore ready to commit suicide with his own sword. It hardly seems likely that Paul saw him in the dark, but Paul was nevertheless guided of the Spirit of God to call loudly to keep him from his purpose, telling him that all the prisoners were still there. How did Paul know this too, except by the Spirit of God?
The jailor called for a light, and springing (rather than just walking) into the prison, fell down trembling before Paul and Silas. This was an unusual attitude for a hardened prison official! But God was working in his heart, so that he was brought under the solemn conviction that he was a lost man. The character and testimony of these unusual prisoners had clearly affected him, and he asks, "Sirs, what must I do to be saved?"
The answer to the jailor's question is simple in this case, an answer that can only be appreciated by one who realizes himself to be guilty or lost, "Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved and thy house" (v.31). The Lord had deeply worked in the man's soul to bring him to genuine repentance. This is always necessary if there is to be any desire for or knowledge of salvation. Faith in the Lord Jesus would save him, not only from his own guilt, but from the ungodly world with which he was identified, and would save his house from this situation too. The fact of his being brought to God puts his entire house in a sanctified (or separated) position, as 1 Corinthians 7:14 plainly teaches. In this way the house is saved, though it remains imperative that each individual in the house must personally receive the Lord Jesus in order to have eternal salvation.
Paul and Silas spoke more of the Word of God to him and to all who were in his house, though it was the middle of the night. The effect of the Word was striking: the jailor in unaccustomed compassion washed their stripes to ease the severity of the pain. He and all his were baptized, taking the outward position of Christian profession. The jailor knew there was no reason to return Paul and Silas to the stocks, but took them into his own house and fed them, all his house rejoicing because he had believed in God (v.34).
In the morning the magistrates sent orders to release Paul and Silas (v.35). They knew no charge could be sustained against them, yet had without trial ordered them to be scourged, and wanted to dismiss the matter as quietly as they could. When the jailor told them they were free, Paul objected because of the evident dishonesty of the magistrates, and insisted that the magistrates come themselves, since they had openly beaten them (v.37). This was a lesson the magistrates needed, though it would in some measure humble them to have to ask the prisoners to leave.
They had beaten them because they were Jews. Now they learn that they are actually Romans (Jewish, but of Roman citizenship), and the magistrates fear that there might be serious repercussions for them. Their fearfulness impelled them to entreat Paul and Silas not only to leave the prison, but the city (v.39). It is good to see that Paul and Silas were not at all defiant, but submitted to this urging, as being the true servants of God.
They take time, however, to return to Lydia's house, there seeing the brethren and encouraging them before they leave. Luke says nothing of himself, but it is clear that he remained in Philippi, for in verse 40 and in Chapter 17:1 he uses the word, "they," not "we," as in verses 10 and 13.
From Philippi Paul and his company travelled westward in Greece to Thessalonica (also in Macedonia). A Jewish synagogue being there, they attended this for three sabbath days, reasoning with the Jews from their own scriptures, showing from these that the Messiah promised of God must necessarily first be a sufferer before He could reign; in fact must suffer death and be raised again. The scriptures were definitely clear about this matter; and Paul goes further to declare that Jesus was this Messiah (Christ), for certainly His history fulfilled the Jewish scriptures in perfection.
Some of the Jews believed, but also a great number of devout Greeks, for these did not have the same preconceived misconceptions as did the Jews generally. Not a few women of prominence are specifically mentioned.
The unbelieving Jews, however, not only refused the message, but through envy enlisted the help of the lowest type of ruffians to incite a virtual riot. They made the house of Jason their target, for Paul and Silas had been welcomed there. Not finding them there, they arrested Jason and other believers with him and took them to the rulers of the city. Their accusation is that Jason has received the men who had turned the world upside down. As to their accusation against Paul and Silas, they claim they were contravening Caesar's decrees (not that the accusers had any regard for Caesar, but they adopted the same contemptible tactics that the Pharisees had in accusing the Lord Jesus). Their only specific charge is that that these men say there is another king, Jesus.
When the Jews bring Jason before the rulers charging him with harboring Paul and Silas in his home, the rulers were troubled, but not so cruelly unjust as the Philippian rulers were in having Paul and Silas beaten. They only take security from Jason and the others and release them. The Lord had seen fit that Paul and Silas were not found by their persecutors. The brethren considered it unwise that Paul and Silas should remain at the time, however, and sent them away by night to avoid further trouble. We know from Paul's first epistle to the Thessalonians that the assembly left in Thessalonica suffered serious persecution after this; but though so young in the faith, they maintained an exemplary witness to Christ and the gospel apart from the presence of Paul and Silas to encourage them (1 Thess.1).
Traveling westward they came to Berea, and again entered the synagogue to teach. The Jews in this case were more honorable than those in Thessalonica, for rather than rejecting the message out-of hand, they listened to the word spoken, and searched the Old Testament scriptures daily to find Out if the message was substantiated by God's Word. Therefore many of them believed. Here again women of prominence are mentioned (Greeks) and men also, not a few. In this case, as in Thessalonica, though the work began in the synagogue, it was by no means confined to Jews. The Spirit of God has not deemed it necessary to inform us, however, as to how the work progressed in Berea later.
How long they were there we are not told, but it was evidently only a short time before the militant Jews of Thessalonica, hearing of the Word preached in Berea, came there to stir up the people against the Lord's servants. They not only rejected the message of grace themselves, but were determined that others must not even hear it.
Again wisdom dictates that Paul should leave Berea: he went toward the sea with others who evidently knew the territory, but left Silas and Timothy behind. It may be that they considered it best to go by way of the seacoast to Athens, some distance south of Berea. Paul's guides, however, returned back to Athens, with instructions from Paul for Silas and Timothy to come soon to Athens.
Alone in this idolatrous city, Paul's spirit was profoundly stirred by the sight of people's devotion to Satanic delusions. Therefore, he disputed with Jews in the synagogue: evidently they were guilty of entertaining idolatry; but he also disputed with others of a devout character in the markets, anyone who would be willing to meet with him. His message concerning Christ was so strange and new to the learned philosophers who encountered him that they wanted to find out more of what he was talking about. Epicureans were followers of Epicrus, who taught that the object of men should be happiness and pleasure, and forget about absolute truth. They are the hedonists of our own day. Stoicks, on the other hand, were at the opposite pole, fatalists who say that what is to be will come, and therefore we should just grit our teeth and take it. They recognize there is a God, but have no knowledge whatever of His love.
Paul's preaching Jesus and the resurrection was therefore totally strange to them, so novel that they asked him to address them at Areopagus, the highest court in Athens. Athens prided itself on its philosophy, with people spending all their time in telling or hearing something new. Their condition is aptly described in 2 Timothy 3:7: "Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth." At least on this occasion they were willing to listen to truth that is absolute, which calls for the full submission of faith on the part of all people.
Paul's opening words are not however as weak as the King James version translates them. Rather, he says, "I perceive that in all things ye are given up to demon worship" (v.22--J.N.D.). This is the very essence of idolatry. They knew they had many gods, and Paul knew that behind all of these so-called "divinities" was demon influence. He made use then of an inscription on one of their altars, "To the Unknown God." How pathetic is the gross ignorance of intellectual men! Admittedly not knowing God, they invent fictitious gods of every kind! They did give the unknown God the honor of an altar, but they did the same for idols too. The One they ignorantly worship Paul boldly declares to them. Some would say that He is not only unknown, but unknowable; but sober, thinking people would surely have their interest awakened.
The God unknown to the Athenians is the Creator of all things, the Lord of heaven and earth. Men's temples are nothing to Him: He is certainly not confined in them. Nor is He worshiped by means of the works of men's hands, as though He depended on man for His sustenance. On the contrary, He is the great Giver, not only of material things such as engage people's most serious attention, but of life and breath, the fundamental entities of our very existence.
More than this, He has made of one blood all nations of mankind, though He has distributed the nations in different quarters of the earth according to the times and boundaries He has before appointed. Jews and Gentiles are fundamentally the same, all nations on the same level; but human blood is totally different than that of other creatures, as their flesh is different (1 Cor.15:39). But God has dealt as He has with men that they might seek the Lord, if it may happen that they will feel after Him and find Him. Paul adds that He is not far from every one of us, indicating that if one honestly seeks God, God will reveal Himself.
In fact, man's very existence is bound up with God, however little he realizes it. "In Him we live:" He is the source of our life; "and move:" He sustains all of our activities; "and have our being:" our existence is totally dependent upon Him. Paul quotes a Greek poet as saying, "For we are also His offspring."
From the viewpoint of creation, this is true: therefore it was foolish to think of God as compared to gold, silver or stone images, the work of human artistry. If men -- living, animate, intelligent beings -- are God's offspring, then certainly God is at least as living and intelligent as they!
Yet for centuries God has, in wonderful patience, overlooked human ignorance in worshiping idols. Now, however, He is dealing in a direct and serious way with mankind, commanding all everywhere to repent. For He has manifested His truth and justice toward man in the Man whom He has ordained. Paul does not speak of the atoning death of the Lord Jesus here, but of the startling fact of His resurrection from among the dead. This stands as a striking proof of the fact that this same Jesus is the One by whom God will judge the world in righteousness. More than this, God had already appointed the day.
Paul does not speak of salvation, but of repentance, for it was this message that the Athenians manifestly needed. The repentant jailor in Chapter 16:30 was concerned about how to be saved, and received his answer; but these in Athens must be awakened to a serious sense of their need: otherwise salvation would have no meaning to them.
Some mocked at the report of the resurrection of Christ; yet others delayed their decision, indicating they would hear Paul again. There was no direct persecution at Athens, however, for the city was tolerant of everything as a rule, and Paul had evidently not had any Jewish audience. The grace of God did nevertheless work in some hearts, both a man and a woman mentioned by name, and others too believing, though not named. Yet we do not read of any further work at Athens or of any assembly being established there. Thessalonica stands in refreshing contrast to Athens, a devoted persecuted assembly being sustained of God there.
Paul leaves Athens and is directed to Corinth, a city as loose and licentious as Athens, but where the gospel nevertheless found a response. There he found a Jew named Aquila who had come with his wife Priscilla from Italy. They had been forced out of Rome by an edict of Caesar against Jews. There is no indication of whether they were Christians at that time, but because Aquila and Paul were both tentmakers, they worked together, Paul staying with the couple in their home. At least they were certainly Christians before Paul left Corinth.
While at Athens there was no mention of Paul's contact with Jews, at Corinth it is Jews first mentioned, as he reasons in the synagogue, but with Gentiles also, not without some good results.
Silas and Timothy eventually came from Macedonia. During the time Paul was in Athens Timothy had evidently returned to Thessalonica for a time to give needed encouragement to the suffering assembly there (1 Thess.3:1-3).
When Paul puts the urgency of the truth before the Jews at Corinth, the Jews "opposed themselves:" not only did they oppose Paul, but opposed their own best interests, and added to this blasphemy against the God they professed to serve.
This was decisive. Paul shook his clothing, in picture shaking off any further responsibility to persuade them, and pronounced them responsible for their own destruction. He was clean, that is, he had fulfilled his duty in witnessing to them: he leaves them to their own folly, while announcing his decision to go to the Gentiles. Leaving the synagogue, he goes only next door to the house of Justus, a true worshiper of God.
However, Crispus, chief ruler of the synagogue, with his household, took a stand of faith in Christ, as did many Corinthians, these being baptized. Paul later says that he baptized only Crispus and Gaius of the Corinthian assembly (1 Cor.1:14): the rest were no doubt baptized by his helpers or local brethren, after they themselves had been baptized.
In contrast
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روسیه و ایران برای پایان دادن به بحران 9 ساله جنگ داخلی در سوریه آغاز شد و همچنان ادامه دارد.<|endoftext|>Arkadaşlarınıza meydan okuyun
FIFA 17 maçlarında becerilerinizi tüm dünyaya sergileyin ve arkadaşlarınıza böbürlenme hakkı kazanın.
22-26 Şubat 2017 tarihleri arasında favori PS4 oyunlarınızı ekstra ücret ödemeden, PS Plus aboneliğine ihtiyaç duymadan çevrimiçi oynayın ve sevdiğiniz oyunların yepyeni bir boyutunu keşfedin.
FIFA 17 maçlarında becerilerinizi tüm dünyaya sergileyin ve arkadaşlarınıza böbürlenme hakkı kazanın.
Uncharted 4'ün çok oyunculu modunda Nathan Drake ile birlikte ganimet peşinde koşun ya da Survival modunda bir arkadaşınızla birlikte dövüşün.
GTA Online'da sokaklara hakim olun; kendi suç çetenizi kurun, sokak yarışlarını kazanın ve diğer oyuncularla birlikte cesur soygunlar yapın.
Katılmak için kaydolmanız gerekmiyor; sahip olduğunuz herhangi bir PS4 oyununu oynamaya başladığınızda, PS Plus aboneliğiniz olmasa bile çevrimiçi modların açıldığını ve oynanabilir olduğunu göreceksiniz.
İster takım sporlarını veya heyecanlı shooter'ları, ister arkadaşlarınızla birlikte çalışmayı tercih edin, size uygun bir çevrimiçi oyun mutlaka vardır.
PS4'teki çevrimiçi çok oyunculu oyunların tıpkı sizin gibi oyunculardan oluşan canlı ve hareketli toplulukları vardır. Bazı oyuncularla burada tanışabilir, neden oyun oynadıklarını ve PS Plus ile çevrimiçi oyun oynamayı neden sevdiklerini öğrenebilirsiniz.
PlayStation Plus haberlerini, güncellemeleri ve duyuruları; aylık oyunlarınız, Oynamak İçin Oy At ve gerçekleşecek çevrimiçi turnuvalar dahil olmak üzere kaçırmayın.
E-posta adresinizi kaydedin, böylece ihtiyacınız olan her şey doğrudan gelen kutunuza iletilir.
Çevrimiçi oyun oynamaktan keyif aldıysanız ve her ay iki oyun, PlayStation Store'da üyelere özel indirimler gibi PS Plus'ın sunduğu tüm avantajlardan yararlanmak istiyorsanız çeşitli üyelik seçenekleri arasından dilediğinizi seçin:<|endoftext|>عضو شورای اسلامی شهر یزد:
پاسخگو نبودن سامانه ۱۳۷ شهرداری گلایه شهروندان است
عضو شورای اسلامی شهر یزد از گلایهمندی شهروندان یزدی از پاسخگو نبودن سامانه ۱۳۷ شهرداری خبر داد.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری «یزدرسا» به نقل از روابط عمومی شورای شهر یزد، محمد باقر پارسائیان با اشاره به گلایهمندی شهروندان یزدی از پاسخگو نبودن سامانه ۱۳۷ گفت: برخی شهروندان در نقاط مختلف شهر مدعی هستند با وجود تماس های مکرر به سامانه ۱۳۷ شهرداری، فردی پاسخگو نبوده است؛ پاسخگویی از این بابت که مشکل اعلام شده از سمت مردم رفع و رجوع نشده و پاسخ درستی از سازمانها یا مناطق برای آن به تماس گیرنده داده نشده است.
وی با اشاره به این که شهروندان انتظار دارند با تماس به۱۳۷ مشکلات شهری آنها در اسرع وقت رسیدگی شود، ادامه داد: عملکرد سامانه ۱۳۷ شهرداری یزد قابل دفاع نیست و اقدام لازم برای تقویت ساختار، ارتقای جایگاه و بهبود عملکرد این سامانه ضروری است.
پارسائیان عنوان کرد: سامانه ارتباط مردمی ۱۳۷ باید به صورت برخط (آنلاین) فعال باشد و شهروندان هرگونه خدماترسانی پیرامون رفع مشکلات شهری را از طریق این سامانه پیگیری کنند و مسئولین شهرداری برای حل مشکلات اقدام کنند.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>wilsonismo ‹uil-› s. m. – Il complesso dei principî teorici, degli ideali spesso utopistici, dei tentativi e propositi su cui Thomas Woodrow Wilson ‹u̯ìlsn›, presidente degli Stati Uniti d’America dal 1913 al 1920, fondò la sua politica presidenziale, in cui concorrevano il suo sogno di una maggiore giustizia sociale e di una pace perpetua, di una attiva cooperazione tra i popoli (da concretare attraverso la Società delle Nazioni, da lui tenacemente proposta e approvata dalla Conferenza della Pace di Parigi nell’aprile del 1919), la missione ch’egli assegnava all’America di farsi mediatrice e garante di pace nell’Europa agitata da guerre e divisioni.<|endoftext|>1.经济增长：指一个特定时期内一国(或地区)经济产出和居民收入的增长。
2.国内生产总值(GDP)：指一国(或地区)所有常住居民在一定时期内生产活动的最终成果，即指在一国的领土范围内，本国居民和外国居民在一定时期内所生产的、以市场价格表示的产品和劳务总值。
3.失业率：指劳动力人口中失业人数所占的百分比，劳动力人口指年龄在16岁以上的具有劳动能力的人的全体。
4.国际收支平衡：指国际收支差额处于一个相对合理的范围内，既无巨额的国际收支赤字，又无巨额的国际收支盈余。
5.经济周期：指经济处于生产和再生产过程中周期性出现的经济扩张与经济紧缩交替更迭、循环往复的一种现象。
6.经济结构：指从不同角度考察的国民经济构成，一般包括产业结构、地区结构、城乡结构、产品结构、所有制结构、分配结构、技术结构、消费投资结构等。
7.金融市场：指金融交易的场所，具有货币资金融通功能、优化资源配置功能、风险分散与风险管理功能、经济调节功能和定价功能。
8.货币市场：指以短期金融工具为媒介进行的、期限在一年以内(含一年)的短期资金融通市场。
9.资本市场：指以长阿奇金融工具为媒介进行的、期限在一年以上的长期资金融通市场，主要包括债券市场和股票市场。
10.发行市场：指债券、股票等金融工具初次发行，供投资者认购的市场。
11.流通市场：指对已上市的金融工具(如债券、股票等)进行买卖转让的市场。
12.现货市场：指当日成交，当日、次日或隔日等几日内进行交割(即一方支付款项、另一方交付债券等金融工具)的市场。
13.期货市场：指将款项和证券等金融工具的交割放在成交后的某一约定时间(如一个月、两个月、三个月或半年等，一般在一个月以上、一年之内)进行的市场。
14.场内交易市场：指有固定场所、有组织、有制度的金融交易市场，如股票交易所。
15.场外交易市场：指没有固定交易场所的市场，交易者通过经纪人或交易商的电话、网络洽谈成交。
16.金融工具：指用来证明融资双方权利义务的条约。
17.债券：指债务人向债权人出具的、在一定时期支付利息和到期归还本金的债券债务凭证，上面载明债券发行机构、面额、期限、利率等事项。
18.股票：指股份有限公司发行的、用以证明投资者的股东身份和权益，并据以获得股息和红利的凭证。
19.货币政策：指是中央银行为实现特定经济目标而采用的控制和调节货币、信用及利率等方针和措施的总称，是国家调节和控制宏观经济的主要手段之一。
20.公开市场业务：指中央银行在金融市场上卖出或买进有价证券，吞吐基础货币，以改变商业银行等存款类金融机构的可用资金，进而影响货币供应量和利率，实现货币政策目标的一种政策措施。<|endoftext|>格列佛游记
Blurb《格列佛游记》内容简介：世界文学名著表现了作者所描述的特定时代的文化，读后带给人的除了流畅的文笔、逼真的描述、详细的刻画外，更多的是对那个时期历史文化的回味和体会。为此找来了专门研究西方发展史、西方文化的专家学者，请教了专业的翻译人员，精心精选了这几部可以代表西方文学的著作，并听取了一些国外专门研究文学的朋友建议，不做注释，不删节，不做任何人为的改动，严格按照原著的风格，提供原汁原味的西方名著，让读者去自由地阅读、想像和发挥。
First Published1726
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Be the first person to reviewLog in to comment<|endoftext|>معاون محیط زیست دریایی سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست گفت: برای حفاظت از مرزهای ساحلی، آبزیان و به طور کلی محیط زیست دریایی کشور، ایجاد یک سازوکار ملی الزامی است.
پروین فرشچی روز شنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار علمی ایرنا افزود: ایجاد گارد ساحلی با همکاری سایر نهادهای مرتبط دریایی یکی از برنامه های اصلی معاونت محیط زیست دریایی سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست است که در این راستا با جدیت فعالیت می شود.
وی اظهار کرد: بر این اساس و با تلاش فراوان، عنوان گارد ساحلی را در برنامه ششم توسعه ذیل سند توسعه دریایی گنجاندیم و به این ترتیب توانستیم همکاری بین یگان های دریایی و نهادهای مرتبط را پایه ریزی کنیم.
فرشچی ادامه داد: البته با عنوان گارد ساحلی موافقت نشد بنابراین آن را به ایجاد یک سیاستگذاری و هماهنگی ملی میان نهادهای مرتبط و یگان های دریایی تعدیل کردیم.
وی اظهار کرد: برخی با ایجاد این سازوکار مخالف هستند و معتقدند هر نهادی مثلا یگان های دریایی، سازمان میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی، وزارت نیرو و سازمان شیلات باید وظیفه خود را به صورت مجزا انجام دهند و نیازی به ایجاد چنین سازوکاری نیست.
فرشچی افزود: مساله مهم این است که امروزه نیروی انسانی، تجهیزات و بودجه کمی در اختیار داریم بنابراین می توان با استفاده از تجربه کشورهای دیگر، با ایجاد هم افزایی بین نهادهای مختلف در قالب یک سیاست ملی، در تمام این موارد صرفه جویی کرد.
معاون محیط زیست دریایی سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست گفت: تجربه کشورهای دیگر در شکل گیری گارد ساحلی نشان می دهد که این ارگان به راحتی تشکیل نشده است و عده ای با تشکیل آن مخالف بودند اما در نهایت به این نتیجه رسیدند که می توانند امنیت مرزها، آبزیان و محیط زیست را در قالب یک برنامه جامع حفظ کنند بنابراین چنین سازوکاری ایجاد کردند و ما هم دنبال همین تفکر هستیم.
وی درباره زمان ایجاد این سازوکار و اجرایی شدن آن در کشور اظهار کرد: ابتدا باید اجرای برنامه ششم توسعه آغاز شود و بعد از آن زمینه را ایجاد کنیم؛ بنابراین به نظر می رسد دو تا سه سالی زمان نیاز دارد مگر اینکه نیاز به تشکیل سریعتر آن احساس شود تا بتوان یک ساله این سازوکار را ایجاد کرد که بستگی به میزان انگیزه و همکاری نهادهای دیگر دارد.
فرشچی گفت: در تمام دنیا مانند کشور ترکیه، گارد ساحلی ابتدا با هدف امنیت مرزهای دریایی ایجاد شد، اما بعدها متوجه شدند که باید برای مدیریت و حفاظت از آبزیان و محیط زیست دریایی سازوکار جداگانه ای اتخاذ شود بر این اساس به فکر ادغام این وظایف افتادند و یک سازوکار مشترک با عنوان گارد ساحلی ایجاد کردند.
معاون محیط زیست دریایی سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست افزود: اکنون ما این روند را در قالب ایجاد یک سازوکار ملی دنبال می کنیم.<|endoftext|>Last week NASA convened a visionary meeting in New Mexico to consider a topic critical to astrobiology—whether life currently exists on Mars, and if so, how to detect it. The site of the conference was near the world-renowned Carlsbad Caverns, which attendees got to visit during a mid-conference workshop.
Caves, along with ice and salt deposits, are likely places to search for possible near-surface life on Mars, and Diana Northup from the University of New Mexico provided an overview of the many diverse shapes and forms microbes can take in caves. She suggested looking for similar mineral deposits on Mars. In another talk, Brady O’Connor from McGill University in Montreal reported on cold-adapted and metabolically active microbial communities found within ice in lava tube caves on Earth—again with intriguing implications for similar structures on Mars.
Water ice is believed to be important for locating extant life near the Martian surface, especially at higher latitudes. Carol Stoker from NASA’s Ames Research Center made the case for focusing on this possible microhabitat, and presented information on the proposed Icebreaker Life mission, which would search for biomarkers in Martian ice deposits.
Not all the water on Mars may be frozen, however. Andrew Schuerger’s lab at the University of Florida recently made a startling, albeit preliminary, discovery. He tested the effect of frost (first discovered on Mars by the Viking mission) on rocks under Martian conditions, and found that liquid water flowed on the rocks for about 15 minutes, before all the water turned into the gas phase. Would this short time be sufficient to support Martian life if frost occurred on a daily basis at some locations? We don’t know. But it’s an extremely interesting finding, and I’m very interested to hear about his further results.
The search for life in Martian salts was discussed by Shil DasSarma from the University of Maryland and myself. Both our talks made clear that salts may allow microbes to thrive very close to the surface of Mars—perhaps even just a few millimeters deep, which would allow for photosynthesis. If so, they should be easily retrievable on a future landing mission. I also pointed out that because Martian life would be exposed to extremely dry conditions for long periods of time, it may have novel biochemical adaptations that Earth microbes do not have. Penny Boston from the NASA Astrobiology Institute reported on her recovery of viable microorganisms within fluid inclusions in gypsum and quartz. Life may have been preserved in the same type of minerals as the Martian surface became too hostile for life.
A fourth potential habitat discussed at the meeting was the deep Martian subsurface. Although extensive drilling would be needed to explore these regions, future missions could reach depths as low as 100 meters below ground. One astonishing result, related to both the deep subsurface and salty microhabitats, was presented by Vlada Stamenkovic from the Jet Propulsion Lab. His computer modeling showed that there is enough oxygen on Mars to support microbes in brines, and perhaps even simple sponges, in some locations. Near the surface the oxygen would be supplied by the Martian atmosphere, whereas farther below it would come from radioactive decay. No one is claiming that there are sponges on Mars, but this finding challenges many scientists’ assumption that there is no available oxygen beneath the Martian surface.
I could go on listing the many intriguing findings presented at last week’s workshop. The scientists who presented in New Mexico will continue to work on their research, which should help NASA determine where to send a Life Detection Mission (or perhaps a precursor).
And if you ever wondered about the legal status of would-be Martian microbes—whether, for example, they might have certain rights—check out this abstract of a talk by William Kramer from Outer Space Consulting.<|endoftext|>Many Americans forget the role that states played during the American Revolution and in the formative years of the United States. And many North Carolinians forget the valuable role that our state played in that war and in constitutional thought. This memory loss has contributed greatly to chipping away at the federalist foundation of the American form of government.
We have an opportunity to revisit a crucial chapter of that history Tuesday, when North Carolina commemorates the 235th anniversary of the Halifax Resolves. With the adoption of the Resolves, North Carolina became the first colony to declare independence from the crown, nearly three months before the Continental Congress announced the Declaration of Independence in July 1776. The General Assembly will mark the anniversary by holding session in the Capitol Building.
Definitions are important for a proper historical understanding of the founding era. Let’s consider the Declaration of Independence — the 29 grievances against King George III listed by the American colonies. The words "State" or "States" are mentioned throughout, and the "united States of America" complained about the monarch’s abuse of power. The capitalization of states is important. Americans meant something different when using the word state then than they do nowadays.
Today, states act more like functionaries of the national government, and state legislatures fear losing national money and therefore implement national programs that legislators might otherwise reject. When the Founders used "State" in 1776 and in 1789, a state possessed more sovereignty that it does now, and it was more on par with England and France than with its counterparts such as Yorkshire in England or Brittany in France.
Americans also use "Congress" differently now, too. In the late 1700s, the word was understood to mean a meeting of delegates from sovereign states who voted on matters. This understanding derived from The Congress of Westphalia (1648), in which delegates from various sovereigns voted on a peace treaty and its provisions and thereby ended the Thirty Years War and the Eighty Years War in Europe.
I hear federalism (or states’ rights) mentioned now on radio and television talk shows more than I’ve heard in some time. That’s good. But in an age when even conservatives have adopted a modern, political mind-set and believe all answers originate in Washington, D.C., history needs to be taught now — maybe more than ever. Because as the prolific, conservative political thinker Russell Kirk reminds readers in his The Conservative Constitution, all political terms have a history, and even good statesmen can commit egregious errors if they are ignorant of those histories.
The Declaration of Independence is an important document, to be sure. But Americans view it many times with an anachronistic lens that distorts the past and obscures the documents’ federalist underpinnings. Americans, many of them at least, are unaware that many states basically had declared their independence from Great Britain before the colonies did collectively. In North Carolina, The Fourth Provincial Congress empowered delegates to vote for independence with delegates from other states. Virginia, to name another example, acted similarly a couple months later.
It was a great concern for North Carolinians,
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be full.
The best way to harvest popcorn is to leave it on the stalk to dry fully until the first frost. If the climate is too damp, you can bring the ears indoors to dry. If you bring them indoors, strip back the husks and tied several ears together by the husk. Hang these in a warm, dry area until the kernels are completely dry and pop off the cob easily.<|endoftext|>I corsi di laurea EMBA sono opzioni scolastici flessibili e accessibili per i professionisti che lavorano a tempo pieno. Oggi in 's mercato del lavoro, è ' 's non facile da trovare un vantaggio competitivo. Persone sia occupati e disoccupati guardano a un EMBA.
Un Master of Business Administration (MBA) è presentato ai laureati al termine dei due anni di argomenti di studio che copre avanzate e specializzate, come le imprese, la gestione, la finanza e la contabilità. Guadagnare un MBA può dare laureati un vantaggio competitivo rispetto ad altri candidati di lavoro in un mercato del lavoro aggressivo.
Istruzione nel Regno Unito è una questione devoluto con ciascuno dei paesi del Regno Unito che hanno sistemi separati sotto diversi governi: il governo britannico è responsabile per l'Inghilterra, e il governo scozzese, il governo gallese e l'esecutivo dell'Irlanda del Nord sono responsabili per la Scozia , Galles e Irlanda del Nord, rispettivamente.
Birmingham è sede di sei università, il più grande istituto di educazione nel Regno Unito, tre scuole di business e di tre istituti di istruzione religiosa. Non c'è da meravigliarsi che sia la seconda città britannica più popolosa, oltre Londra.
Guarda gli Executive MBA negli Birmingham nel Regno Unito 2019
I soldi. Fa il giro del mondo, è certo. Se lo hai, vuoi di più, se non lo hai, ne hai bisogno. Ottenendolo è piuttosto semplice in teoria [+]
Executive MBA
Avviare la propria attività I soldi. Fa il giro del mondo, è certo. Se lo hai, vuoi di più, se non lo hai, ne hai bisogno. Ottenendolo in teoria è abbastanza semplice - trovare un lavoro, lavorare sodo e ottenere promosso. "Simples" come alcuni mercati possono dire. In realtà, tuttavia, promuovere o avviare un lavoro con un salario base più elevato non è così semplice. I tassi di disoccupazione non aiutano, in quanto ci vedono la concorrenza contro centinaia o addirittura migliaia di candidati per le posizioni disponibili.
Quindi cosa possiamo fare? Rimanere nel nostro lavoro attuale e essere soddisfatto di ciò che abbiamo? Certo, questa è un'opzione. Oppure possiamo migliorare le nostre prospettive ottenendo un MBA e distinguersi dalla folla quando raggiungono il livello superiore della scala aziendale. Uno stipendio più grande inizia con un MBA! Il modo in cui funziona è facile. Conserva il tuo lavoro e studi con noi quando sei disponibile. Abbiamo opzioni flessibili per qualunque cosa funziona per te. Ottenere esperienza all'estero... [-]
L'Aston MBA è il prossimo capitolo della tua carriera. Indipendentemente dalla tua ambizione di guidare in organizzazioni internazionali o di iniziare qualcosa di più vicino a casa, il corso affina il tuo pensiero strategico e le tue capacità, preparandoti a una carriera all'avanguardia. [+]
Combina lo studio con una carriera a tempo pieno con la flessibilità dell'Aston Executive MBA. Imparerai per un periodo più lungo attraverso i workshop online e le residenze per il fine settimana qui all'Aston Business School. Questo ti dà l'opportunità di applicare subito le tue nuove abilità e conoscenze teoriche.Struttura del corso
L'Aston MBA è il prossimo capitolo della tua carriera. Indipendentemente dalla tua ambizione di guidare in organizzazioni internazionali o di iniziare qualcosa di più vicino a casa, il corso affina il tuo pensiero strategico e le tue capacità, preparandoti a una carriera all'avanguardia.
I migliori leader hanno imparato l'arte del processo decisionale e l'azione basata sul pensiero critico. Il tuo Aston MBA ti insegnerà come riflettere sulla tua carriera, percepire le opportunità emergenti e sviluppare una mentalità di crescita. Diventerai intraprendente in tutto ciò che fai.... [-]
[+]<|endoftext|>Local & Seasonal
Why buy local and seasonally?
Tastes better and will last longer
The joys of seasonal food – the first sun ripened strawberry of the season tastes that much sweeter.
Environmental impact - how far is that imported food travelling?
Demand for local food helps the environment by preserving and using local greenspace and farmland.
Local foods promote food safety - you can ask questions about the food directly.
Local can mean better and tastier varieties of food available.
Purchasing local foods supports your local economy and small businesses.
Local foods create community – who has a relationship with their supermarket?<|endoftext|>唯一的选择是撞倒树木并伤害驾驶员
发布日期：2021-03-22 15:07
用一个比喻来说明为什么诸如人为智能之类的新兴技能崭露之后，大胆的诱导至闭苛重。 遐念一下您糊口正在被群山盘绕的山谷底部的一个幼社区中。远方的山顶上有一个浩大的巨石，一经存正在了很长时期向来没有动过是以，就您的社区而言，它只是境遇的一局部。自后有一天，您会挖掘巨石看起来很不屈稳，要是从山上滚下来，将摧毁您的社区和社区中的每幼我。实践上，您大概会认识到，也许您一世都无视了它的运动。巨石继续正在一点一点地转移，然则您悠久不会把稳参观每天发作的细幼转变，比方， 它投射的暗影略有转变，它和下一座山之间的视觉间隔，当它正在地面上摩擦时发出的音响简直弗成察觉。你明晰，我不行单独上山去劝止巨石的转移，你太幼了巨石太大了。 然则自后你认识到要是你能找到一个卵石，放正在确切的地方，它将减慢巨石的动力，略微盘旋运动趋向。然则一个卵石无法劝止巨石摧毁村庄。是以，您央求整体社区参加您的队伍。每幼我的手中都有卵石，爬上这座山，并为此做好打定。彰彰地，天齐网人与鹅卵石拥有一齐用力，不是那样的巨石。 安宁和有益的技能不是生机和事情的结果。这是大胆的诱导，贡献和陆续团结的产品。然则目古人为智能界充满了百般宗旨的逐鹿。 人为智能的异日——人类的异日是什么——已由九个要紧技能巨头左右。这些技能巨头正正在开采框架， 芯片组和收集，资帮了大局部钻探，得到了大无数专利，正在这个流程中 咱们正正在以不透后或弗成见的体例发掘数据。六家科技巨头正在美国，我称他们为G-MAFIA：Google， 微软， 亚马逊， Facebook， IBM和苹果。其余三个正在中国那是BAT：百度， 阿里巴巴和腾讯。 为了满意短视的希望，这9家科技巨头都面对着来自美国华尔街和北京的浩大压力， 中国。纵使咱们大概为异日付出浩大的价钱。咱们必需授权和激励这九大巨头更正人为智能的生长轨迹，由于没有咱们的鼎力声援，他们不行也不会本人做。 接下来要做的是一系列的鹅卵石，他们能够使人类走上更好的异日之道。 九大伟人的诱导人都准许，他们正正在开采和执行人为智能，使人类受益。我置信这是他们的初志，然则兑现这一信誉十分艰难。最初，咱们应当奈何界说便宜？这个单词什么趣味？这能够回溯到人为智能界的题目。咱们不行让一齐人都容许便宜，因为这个含糊的陈述太暧昧，无法指导人为智能社区。 E．G，受西方德行形而上学家伊曼纽尔·康德（Immanuel Kant）策动的人为智能社区，通晓奈何将权益和职守编造预先编程到某些人为智能编造中。杀人欠好救人是件好事。要是人为智能左右汽车，独一的采取是撞倒树木并蹧蹋驾驶员，或击中一群人并杀死他们，然后，这种逻辑就会崭露题目。端庄的说明无法处置更繁杂的实际境况，由于正在实正在境况膺选项大概更多样化：撞到树上杀死驾驶员； 击中人群并杀死八人； 打正在人行道上惟有一个三岁的男孩被杀。正在这些示例中，咱们奈何界说伟大的最好的版本？ 无其它，该框架关于九大巨头也十分有效。他们不须要精晓形而上学，他们只是央求一种更慢，更稳重的手腕。九大伟人应当采纳详细程序来搜求， 熬炼和运用咱们的数据，雇用员工，并正在事务地方传递德行手脚。 正在此流程的每一步，九大伟人应当了解本人的手脚，并确定它们是否会变成异日的蹧蹋，他们还应当或许验证他们的采取是确切的。此类央求须要显然的私见和透后度轨范。 但现正在，没有简单的基准或轨范来评估私见，没有人试图抑造人为智能确现时私见。凭据我正在中国的阅历，这种机造不会使安宁高于速率，会发作令人担心的后果。 别的，没有透后度的轨范。正在美国S，G-MAFIA和美国公民自正在同盟， 新美国基金会， 和哈佛伯克曼·克莱因核心（Klein Center）正在人为智能方面实行了团结，旨正在提升人为智能钻探的透后度。这些团结伙伴提出了一系列很棒的倡议，帮帮指导人为智能钻探朝着踊跃的对象生长，然则这些法则不行以任何体例践诺，G-MAFIA的一齐交易部分均未遵从该轨则。英美烟草公司也是如许。 九个伟人正正在运用私见和出缺陷的语料库熬炼数据集。这是一个家喻户晓的究竟，刷新数据和练习模子是浩大的财政承当。比方ImageNet，有重要题宗旨语料库。ImageNet包蕴1400万张带标签的图像，约莫一半的标签数据来自美国。 正在美国S，新娘的守旧的图像是一个衣着白色连衣裙和面纱的女人，固然实践上此图像并不代表大无数人的婚礼。有些女人采取穿长裤成婚，有些人衣着绚烂的夏装正在沙岸上成婚，有些人穿和服或纱丽成婚。然而，除了白色的裙子和面纱，ImageNet无法识别其他新娘。 咱们也明晰医疗数据集存正在题目。源委培训能够识别癌症的编造要紧运用淡色皮肤的照片和扫描图像。异日，这大概会导致皮肤黑褐色的人被误诊。要是这九个伟人明晰语料库有题目，然则没有采纳任何程序，然后，它们会将人为智能引向纰谬的道道。 处置计划之一是怒放式人为智能，并评估现时运用的一齐熬炼数据。举动一个幼项目，IBM印度钻探测验室了解了1969年至2017年间入选曼布克文学奖的作品。它揭示了本书中普及存正在的性别私见和成见，这些私见和成见反应正在分其它特性上，比方职业 简介， 和与书中人物相闭的手脚。男性脚色更有大概从事更高宗旨的事务，比方导演 讲授和医师，女性脚色更大概被描摹为教员或者妓女。 要是运用天然措辞管束， 图形算法 和其他基础的呆板练习技能能够挖掘文学奖项中的私见，然后，这些技能也能够用于挖掘盛行熬炼数据凑集的过错。挖掘题目后，应当实时公布和修复。此操作有双重宗旨，因为熬炼数据大概会受到熵的影响，反过来， 整体编造大概会受到损害。常常戒备熬炼数据能够维系矫健。 另一个处置计划是九大巨头——或起码是G-MAFIA——分管创修新熬炼集的用度。这是一个很大的央求，因为创修新的语料库须要大批时期， 金钱和人力血本。正在咱们凯旋审查人为智能编造和语料库并修复个中存正在的题目之前，九大巨头应争持由人类解释者标帜实质，并使整体流程透后。然后，正在运用这些语料库之前，他们应当验证数据。这将是一个困难而蹩脚的流程，但这将适宜整体周围的最大甜头。 是的，九大巨头须要咱们的数据。然而，他们应当获胜，而不是假设他们具有咱们的信赖。无须用生涩的措辞更改任职答应的条件，或邀请咱们一块玩病毒饱吹游戏，他们应当说明和披露本人正在做什么。当这9家巨头独立实行钻探或与人为智能生态编造中的其他参预者团结实行钻探时，他们应当勉力于数据披露，并充斥阐述动机和预期结果。要是他们采取如许做，咱们大概承诺到场并声援他们的事务。 大九国应寻求显然的钻探议程。倾向很简便了解，是施工技能，并正在不损害咱们的景况下提升人类的水准。为了完毕这个倾向，能够通过一种叫做不同化技能发展道道。它将睡觉低浸危机的人为智能编造，而不是推广危机的编造。这是一个好目的，然则很难完毕。E．G，场景中提到的天生抗拒收集，要是被黑客诈骗和诈骗，大概十分危害。然则它们也是钻探获得浩大成果的途径。而不是假设没有人会出于邪恶宗旨反复运用人为智能——或者假设咱们能够简便地管束崭露的题目——九大企业应开采一种流程，以评估新的根蒂钻探或操纵钻探是否会发作其上风远胜于任何危机的人为智能。为此，九大巨头接纳或实行的任何金融投资都应席卷有益运用和危机部署的资金。E．G，要是Google从事天生式抗拒收集钻探，应当花费合理的时期， 人力资源， 和钱去观察 舆图， 并测试负面影响。 如许的央求也有帮于阻挡对迅速收获的希望。蓄谋减慢人为智能的开采周期不是一个普及的倡议。但这很闭节。为咱们，事前研究和策划危机比发作题目时对事项做出简便响应要安宁得多。 正在美国S，G-MAFIA能够准许从头调节其雇用流程，优先探求潜正在员工的手艺，以及它们是否将融入公司文明。这个流程偶然间无视了幼我对德行的阐明。举动受人敬重的数据科学家，他仍旧Fast Forward Labs的创始人，希拉里·梅森（Hilary Mason）正在采访中说明了一个简便的德行筛选步伐。她倡议问少少犀利的题目，并笃志听取候选人的谜底。如：您正正在钻探一种应许消费者探访金融任职的模子。种族是模子的苛重特性，然则您不行运用种族特性。您将奈哪里理？；您须要运用收集流量数据来向幼型企业供给贷款。究竟声明，现少有据并未端庄见知信用危机。你会如何做？ 应凭据谜底有条目地聘请候选人，而且必需正在劈头事务之前杀青无认识的私见熬炼。九大巨头能够延聘学者，修设一种声援人为智能伦理的文明， 熬炼有素的伦理学家 和危机了解师。理念景况下，这些专家将被嵌入到整体结构中，席卷消费类硬件， 软件和产物团队； 贩卖和任职团队； 联合诱导的技能项目； 收集和供应链修设； 打算和战术团队； 人力资源和执法团队； 以及营销和饱吹团队。 九大巨头应拟订评估
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amu (Alabama), Chocktaw, and Mobile. Spanish explorers were believed to have arrived around 1540. It was later in the 1600s that the English were given the land by King Charles II. In 1702, the first European settlement was established on the Mobile river by the French at Fort Louis de la Mobile. The British later regained control of the land through the Treaty of Paris but were forced to relinquish the land to the US after the American Revolution.
Alabama’s state flag is white with a crimson red St. Andrew’s Cross. This flag’s pattern was based from the Confederate battle flag. The flag can either be square or rectangle but the cross must be exactly six inches wide. This flag was approved in 1895 by the Alabama legislature.
Alabama is where major historical events took place. Alabama is where the Confederacy was founded in February 1861 (Montgomery being the capital), the Confederate flag was designed in this state. This state is also where many Civil Rights actions took place, such as Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her bus seat on December 1, 1955 in Montgomery. The event led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
Alabama’s name means “Tribal Town” in the language spoken by the Creek Indians. The state is the only state with all the natural resources to make iron and steel. As a result, Alabama is the largest supplier of steel pipe and cast iron products.
Helen Keller is among many of the famous residents of Alabama, born in Tuscombia. She was born both blind and deaf from an illness. Keller was a student of Anne Sullivan, visually impaired herself, who taught her how to communicate with Braille and sign language. Sullivan’s inspiration led to Keller succeeding and graduating from Radcliffe College in 1904. Keller later became a lecturer and an author along with being Sullivan’s companion. Anne Sullivan passed away in 1936 and Helen Keller passed in 1968.<|endoftext|>Questa lettura scelta chiude un ciclo di tre letture tratte da “Il bambino in famiglia”, che contengono i tre principali consigli di Maria Montessori alle madri (e, aggiungiamo noi, ai padri).
Vi consigliamo di leggere anche le altre due letture del ciclo, “L’insegnamento più importante di Maria Montessori alle madri“ e “Assecondiamo il desiderio di attività del bambino“.
“Il terzo principio è: poiché il bambino è assai sensibile, più di quanto si creda, alle influenze esteriori, dobbiamo essere molto guardinghi nei nostri rapporti con lui.
Se noi non abbiamo sufficiente esperienza o non sufficiente amore per poter distinguere tutte le fini e delicate espressioni della vita infantile, se non le sappiamo rispettare, ci accorgeremo di esse solo quando si manifesteranno violentemente; a questo punto il nostro aiuto arriverà troppo tardi. Per lo più ci accorgiamo di non aver appagato un bisogno del bambino solo quando ce ne avvertono le sue lacrime e allora ci affrettiamo a consolare il piccolo piangente.
Tanto se consoliamo il bambino, quanto se lo lasciamo asciugare da solo le sue lacrime, noi trascuriamo quello che veramente gli abbisogna. La causa essenziale di questo pianto ci sfugge perché è troppo sottile, eppure in essa sta la spiegazione di tutto. Elena, una piccola bambina che non aveva ancora un anno, diceva spesso una parola in dialetto catalano: «pupa» che vuol dire «male». Però non piangeva mai senza una ragione evidente. Osservammo ben presto che diceva «pupa» quando provava qualsiasi spiacevole impressione; se urtava in qualche oggetto duro, se sentiva freddo, se per caso toccava una lastra di marmo o se passava la mano su di una superficie ruvida. Era ben chiaro che voleva farsi capire da coloro che le stavano attorno. Le rispondevano con una parola di compassione e le davano un bacio sul ditino che essa tendeva come per mostrare dove le faceva male. Essa osservava attentamente quello che le si faceva e, appena contentata, diceva: «Pupa no», cioè: il mio male è scomparso, non occorre più che mi consoliate. A questo modo osservava attentamente le proprie impressioni e quelle dell’ambiente. Non era una bambina viziata, perché non la si copriva di carezze e la si consolava solo per quel tempo che essa desiderava. Ma questo accondiscendere col nostro conforto alle sue impressioni era un aiuto per chiarire le sue osservazioni e sviluppare il suo istinto sociale. Ciò le serviva anche di controllo e di appoggio nelle prime esperienze della vita. La sensibilità fine e ingenua della sua natura si sviluppava senza inceppi. Non le dicevano: «Non è nulla», quando dichiarava di provare qualche sentimento spiacevole; ammettevano l’impressione sgradita e cercavano di consolarla con la tenerezza, senza peraltro dare eccessivo peso alla cosa. Dire a un bambino che sente male: «Non è nulla!» significa confonderlo, perché si nega la sua impressione mentre egli vuol averne da noi la conferma”.<|endoftext|>Panoramica
L'OPWDD ha investito una parte dei fondi FMAP potenziati in una serie di importanti miglioramenti del sistema dei servizi:
Pilota di facilitazione del processo decisionale assistito
L'OPWDD ha dedicato una percentuale dei fondi per sviluppare la facilitazione del processo decisionale assistito (SDM) come metodo efficace per garantire che le persone siano supportate nell'implementazione di accordi decisionali assistiti efficaci e sostenibili. La facilitazione è una parte essenziale per garantire che le persone che eseguono accordi SDM siano adeguatamente preparate ad affrontare le sfide di prendere le proprie decisioni con il supporto.
L'OPWDD ha finanziato un programma pilota di facilitazione della durata di 3 anni per preparare lo sviluppo di politiche e regolamenti che definiscano la portata dei servizi di facilitazione da rendere disponibili nell'ambito del waiver HCBS. Supported Decision-Making New York ha gestito l'attuale programma pilota di 5 anni di SDM a New York e sarà finanziato per espandere il programma pilota per far progredire ulteriormente il campo della SDM con un focus specifico sulla facilitazione. Il nuovo progetto pilota consentirà all'OPWDD di perfezionare la comprensione della facilitazione SDM, di implementare i materiali di formazione per la facilitazione, di identificare ed equipaggiare i fornitori di servizi di facilitazione, di sviluppare un modello di centro risorse per la facilitazione delle decisioni supportate, di integrare l'uso della SDM nei sistemi esistenti e di promuovere l'uso della SDM come alternativa alla tutela degli adulti.
Self-Direction
Al fine di fornire un modello di servizi di autogestione più coerente e sostenibile, l'OPWDD ha dedicato una percentuale dei fondi FMAP potenziati per esaminare il confronto tra il suo attuale modello di autogestione e i modelli utilizzati da altri Stati e Paesi. Lo studio analizzerà modelli simili di successo e identificherà le lacune nei servizi, le potenziali efficienze e le aree di incoerenza tra gli intermediari fiscali (IF) e le regioni geografiche dell'OPWDD. Il progetto valuterà anche la sostenibilità dei supporti autogestiti per le persone i cui programmi di autogestione dipendono dal sostegno dei genitori e suggerirà i supporti necessari per assistere quando i genitori non possono più aiutare. Sulla base di questa analisi e del coinvolgimento delle parti interessate, il beneficiario della sovvenzione formulerà raccomandazioni per modificare il modello dell'OPWDD al fine di garantire pratiche coerenti tra gli IF e le regioni geografiche e modifiche alle politiche che possano migliorare la sostenibilità del programma.
Se avete domande su questa valutazione, scrivete a [email protected] .
Accelerazione dell'implementazione di CANS
L 'OPWDD sta utilizzando una parte del finanziamento FMAP potenziato per accelerare il completamento della valutazione dei bisogni e dei punti di forza di bambini e adolescenti (CANS). Il finanziamento potenziato sostiene l 'OPWDD, in collaborazione con il DOH, nell'utilizzo dello strumento CANS per condurre le valutazioni e archiviare idati di valutazione.Il finanziamento contribuisceinoltre a formare il personale di per garantire la presenza di valutatori e responsabili della qualità a supporto dell'implementazione del CANS da parte dell'OPWDD. L'uso del CANS fornirà dati sulla valutazione dei bisogni funzionali che potranno contribuire a standardizzare le pratiche di autorizzazione dei servizi dell'OPWDD e a sviluppare una migliore metodologia di rimborso dei fornitori. La collaborazione tra l'OPWDD e il DOH sta anche stabilendo un processo per supportare la valutazione "in tempo reale", che supporterà una migliore connessione informatica tra il sistema di valutazione unificato (UAS) di New York e il sistema di tracciamento e fatturazione (TABS) dell'OPWDD, promuovendo un'elaborazione tempestiva della valutazione e una documentazione e rendicontazione accurate .
Valutazione del programma CCO
L'OPWDD ha utilizzato una parte del finanziamento FMAP potenziato per valutare il programma CCO (Care Coordination Organization) di New York Stateper le persone con disabilità dello sviluppo. La valutazione si baserà sui risultati dell'indagine sulla qualità dell'OPWDD, sulle fonti di dati e su altre informazioni qualitative e quantitative sul programma che lo Stato ha già a disposizione. La valutazione esaminerà in che misura ogni CCO ha implementato pienamente le funzioni fondamentali del Programma di assistenza domiciliare per persone con disabilità intellettiva e di sviluppo, tra cui la gestione completa dell'assistenza e la promozione della salute, l'efficacia di ogni CCO nel soddisfare le esigenze e gli obiettivi dei suoi partecipanti, il modo in cui ogni CCO affronta le esigenze legate alla diversità, all'equità e all'inclusione e la capacità di ogni CCO di fornire un collegamento e un coordinamento dei servizi senza conflitti. L'OPWDD raccoglierà anche informazioni relative ai risultati dei servizi di gestione dell'assistenza per le principali sottopopolazioni (ad esempio, bambini, adulti che risiedono in contesti certificati, adulti che si autogestiscono, ecc. adulti che si autogestiscono, ecc.) per contribuire a informare i potenziali miglioramenti del programma.
Se avete domande su questa valutazione, scrivete a [email protected] .
Miglioramento dei processi per le tecnologie assistive/modifiche ambientali/modifiche dei veicoli
L'OPWDD ha dedicato un finanziamento ARPA alla valutazione e alla riprogettazione delle funzioni e delle politiche aziendali relative alla revisione, all'approvazione e all'erogazione dei servizi domiciliari e comunitari (HCBS) dell'OPWDD , alle tecnologie assistive, alle modifiche ambientali e alle modifiche dei veicoli. Nel 2022, l' OPWDD ha stipulato un contratto con un team di consulenza per condurre un'analisi del programma e preparare raccomandazioni scritte. La valutazione ha valutato il programma e le linee guida politiche associate a questi servizi e ha formulato raccomandazioni per modifiche volte a migliorare l'efficienza delle operazioni e ad ampliare la disponibilità di questi servizi in modo da promuovere l'indipendenza e ridurre la dipendenza dal personale retribuito.
Sulla base dei risultati della valutazione del programma, l'OPWDD intende:
- Implementare modifiche operative per aumentare l'efficienza ed eliminare la ridondanza dei processi del programma.
- Sviluppare materiale formativo e linee guida sia per il personale dell'OPWDD che elaborale richieste di servizi, sia per i Care Manager e i medici coinvolti nel processo di richiesta di questi servizi.
Se avete domande su questa valutazione, scrivete a [email protected].
Ulteriori informazioni sulle tecnologie assistive, le modifiche ambientali e le modifiche ai veicoli sono disponibili qui: https://opwdd.ny.gov/types-services/AT-E-Mods-V-Mods.<|endoftext|>Mantieniti in forma e in salute con esercizio, sport e TM alla MIU
Migliora il tuo studio con la nostra straordinaria gamma di opzioni ricreative
Spesso ci viene chiesto se disponiamo di strutture sportive e ricreative. La risposta è un sonoro "sì!" In effetti, il nostro campus ospita una delle più grandi strutture sportive/ricreative universitarie al coperto nello stato dell'Iowa: il Grace Ananda Recreation Center.
"Il nostro centro ricreativo di 60,000 piedi quadrati comprende quattro campi da tennis, otto campi da pickleball, due campi da badminton, due campi da ping pong, due campi da basket, un campo da pallavolo, un'area per il calcio indoor, una sala pesi, una sala da ballo, un Parete da arrampicata di 35 piedi, attrezzatura cardio e una pista da passeggio ", ha affermato Dustin Matthews, Direttore del dipartimento di Scienze motorie e sportive.
"Abbiamo anche una varietà di corsi di fitness offerti da professionisti locali, tra cui lezioni di tennis, lezioni di tiro con l'arco, lezioni di allenamento, lezioni di danza e aerobica e altro ancora. Gli studenti possono utilizzare la struttura gratuitamente tutto l'anno per integrare una sana routine quotidiana ". (Nota: alcune attività e attrezzature sono temporaneamente non disponibili a causa delle restrizioni COVID.)
Commenti degli studenti
"Il centro ricreativo MIU è un posto meraviglioso", ha detto Julia Rohozhnikova, diplomata ucraina di ComPro. “Durante il mio primo giorno, ho esplorato il campus e ho trovato il centro ricreativo. Mi sono innamorato di questo posto. Durante la mia permanenza alla MIU (9 mesi) venivo al centro 5-7 volte a settimana per prendere lezioni di fitness di gruppo, allenarmi in sala pesi o giocare a tennis.
“Ogni volta che lasciavo il centro ricreativo per la giornata, mi sentivo motivato a fare di più! Essere attivo durante gli studi mi ha aiutato a concentrarmi di più, essere in buona salute e prendere decisioni intelligenti e coraggiose ".
La studentessa di ComPro Raja Raza (dal Pakistan) apprezza la possibilità di bilanciare i suoi studi con un regolare esercizio fisico e ha partecipato a una serie di attività nel Centro ricreativo:
"Suono molto e mi diverto molto lì", ha detto Raja. “Gioco a calcio con i miei amici e sto imparando a giocare a tennis. Sono molto impressionato dalle strutture e dalle attrezzature sportive! "
Attrezzature e strutture all'aperto
Il dipartimento di Scienze motorie e sportive offre gratuitamente agli studenti una varietà di attrezzature ricreative, tra cui biciclette, attrezzature per la pallavolo, racchette, palline, kayak, paddle board, canoe, barche a vela e attrezzatura per il windsurf. Durante i mesi invernali gli studenti possono prendere in prestito sci, slittini, pattini da ghiaccio e altro ancora.<|endoftext|>Issue: October 30, 2010
- Sweet gum trees will grow in New Mexico, but are not the best trees for fall color
- The first frost may not kill all garden plants
The first frost may not kill all garden plants
Q. I think I had a little frost in my garden last week. I saw a little white coating on my lawn. Leaves on some of my plants turned black, other plants show no signs of injury. Why were only some plants killed by the frost?
A. There are a couple of possible answers to your question. First is that some plants are hardier than others. Squash and pumpkins will show injury (blackened leaves) at temperatures and cold durations that do not injure tomatoes and chiles, even though these are also warm season crops. Corn and beans may also show little damage. Tomatoes may show injury before other plants. Cold season crops such as cabbage, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, carrots, and other plants that like the cold will tolerate even more cold. So, perhaps the temperature (and duration) was just enough to damage some plants and not others. Another possibility is that the temperatures were warmer in parts of your garden. Cold air is heavier than warm air and settles into low spots. Plants in these lower areas will be the first to show injury. Plant the most cold hardy plants (carrots, cabbage, etc.) in these low areas in the future. This may stretch your growing season in the higher areas with more tender crops by a week or more. However, if a strong cold front comes through your area, all warm season crops may be injured. If it is cold enough even the cold season crops may show some damage. This is when covering your plants at night may help. Remember to anchor the covering material so that the wind cannot carry it away.
Sweet gum trees will grow in New Mexico, but are not the best trees for fall color
Q. I have sweet gum trees that do not often produce good colors. I know these trees from the Southeastern U.S. where they provide good, consistent fall color. Why do my do so poorly?
A. Climate, soil conditions, and genetics are the most likely culprits preventing good autumn color in your sweet gum trees. Some trees, even in their native habitat, do not develop good fall color because they are not genetically programmed for these colors. Unless a fall color plant is purchased in the autumn with its color displayed, the buyer does not have any assurance that their plant can develop good color. This is true for some of our native plants that produce fall color. The three-leaf sumac that colors the mountainsides in the fall may produce strong red colors, or poor greenish-yellow colors. Buying them in the autumn helps get the ones that have the best color. However, another consideration for sweet gum and other plants is our soil. Very alkaline soils often inhibit development of good orange and red colors. Soils in the Eastern U.S. are acidic and produce
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وی روی شما گذاشته اند و شما قول داده اید که زنده اش کنید، با تلاش شما زنده نخواهد شد و هر چه بماند گندش بیشتر در خواهد آمد پس به خود زحمت ندهید.
نماینده مردم شرق استان کرمان در مجلس شورای اسلامی افزود: تمام نیرنگ ها و فریب های طیف شما اعم از باغ برجام، توسعه سیاسی، شعار دروغین کارگزاران، وعده ۱۰۰ روزه و غیره برای مردم رو شده است و توهین به مکتب حاج قاسم و نامه نگاری به محبوب دل ایران و همه آزادگان جهان مقام معظم رهبری دردی از شما را دوا نمی کند و تنها راهش این است که به خیانت خودتان اعتراف کنید و به مردم بگویید به جای استفاده از قدرت در جهت خدمت به مردم از آن سو استفاده کرده اید.
وی ابراز کرد: شما و طیف شما بگذارید که به جای نیروهای اتو کشیده، لیبرال، غربگرا، ساده لوح و بعضا خائن؛ نیروهای خاکی، انقلابی، جهادی، مؤمن، دلسوز، مردمی عرصه را به دست بگیرند.
حجت الاسلام و المسلمین غضنفرآبادی در پایان خاطر نشان کرد: تنها لطفی که درحق خودتان می توانید انجام دهید این است که در گوشه ای بنشیند، سکوت کنید و سنگ اندازی نکنید؛ چرا که جنابتان در حد و اندازه ای نیست که رئیس جمهور ملتی با این همه عظمت بشوید؛ بنابراین بنشینید در گوشه ای و استغفار کنید تا خدا از سر تقصیراتتان بگذرد.
انتهای پیام/م
شما هم می توانید دیدگاه خود را ثبت کنید
- کامل کردن گزینه های ستاره دار (*) الزامی است
- آدرس پست الکترونیکی شما محفوظ بوده و نمایش داده نخواهد شد<|endoftext|>Per preparare uno sciroppo per la tosse al miele riscaldate in un pentolino il succo di un limone. Versatelo in una ciotola e aggiungete un cucchiaino di olio di semi di girasole e mezzo bicchiere di miele. Mescolate bene per amalgamare il tutto e trasferite in barattoli di vetro sterilizzati. Conservate in frigorifero. Prendetene 1 o 2 cucchiaini al bisogno, per calmare la tosse.<|endoftext|>Yet who knows whether you have come to the kingdom for such a time as this? Esther 4:14
The word providence refers to the foreseeing, guiding, protecting, and rearranging hand of God on the history of the world and on our personal lives. America’s Founding Fathers leaned heavily on the doctrine of providence. According to several historians, George Washington’s mother would read to him from Esther 4, emphasizing Mordecai’s question to Esther: “Yet who knows whether you have come to the kingdom for such a time as this?” Young Washington absorbed the understanding that God controls events, placing us where and when He wants. As his life unfolded, Washington spoke repeatedly of providence. He talked about the “favorable interpositions” of God’s providence, the “ordering of a kind Providence,” and “the hand of Providence” that spared America as a nation.
How remarkable that the same hand that guides the course of history also directs the circumstances of the lives of His children. Joseph was a man who yielded his life to the providential plan of God, and he became blessed and greatly used. God is in control of the tides of time; let Him also order the days of your life.
A superintending Providence is ordering everything for the best—and, that in due time, all will end well.
George Washington, in a letter dated October 27, 1777
John Piper – Don’t Miss Your Esther Moments<|endoftext|>In the context of a city, there is an important distinction between two key types of data collection intentions such as Organic Data and Purposeful Data.
Organic Data is a byproduct of some transactional process of daily life within cities like communication, online purchases, tax payments, mobility etc.
Purposeful Data is a collection of data through surveys. For eg. census, unemployment rate, household income, political polls etc.
The difference between organic and purposeful data is important as they serve different use cases. Organic data is useful for measuring fast urban dynamics whereas purposeful data is useful to target slow dynamics which are taken as mean change over a month, a year, or even few decades. For eg., daily dynamic traffic patterns will be considered as fast dynamic
Increasingly, dynamic source of information about the urban areas is getting generated by passive technologies supplying a variety of real-time measures.
They typically involve:
- Various Sensor technologies including CO2, Temperature, Humidity, Noise, and Light. Such sensors can be deployed at various scales ranging from city-wide implementation to block level. Such interconnected monitoring can enable various innovative applications such as a geographically targeted warning to those with respiratory problems, advice to pedestrian to avoid polluted areas.
- The range of emerging technologies linked with a smartphone. The sensor can be deployed to detect the presence of the smartphone through which footfall can be estimated.
- Selected Application can provide streaming location data either in the background or as part of the app functionality. Google uses pooled location data to measure the speed of drives along road lengths which used to estimate congestion level on the road which appears on the google map.
- GPS receivers are installed on moving object within the urban areas like the Buses or Taxis.
- Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) is widely used for real-time surveillance. These devices are used for a variety of purposes ranging from security measures to traffic management applications.
So far we discussed various sensor technologies that generate data about people mobility. However human is also a sensor who generates a wide variety of data on a social media platform. Data generated on these platforms provides an extensive resource on which a wide variety of urban research has been conducted.
Every city generates an enormous amount of data and when this data is consumed for other purposes other than what it was originally generated for, it becomes more valuable. For example, data collected to send electricity bill can be later used by another provider to consult power saving ideas for household purposes.
Using data for other/different purposes is a remarkable way of inspiring urban innovation.
Now, let us talk about how can a city make these kinds of data easily available to anyone or anything which makes a city smarter? How can a city open up its repository of data from different domains?
Open Data is the cornerstone of open governance and transparency and it primarily deals with innovation. The easy availability of rich and useful data gives birth to new ideas and solutions.
There are eight core principles for open data:
- Complete: Open Data requires a complete set for the given data set
- Primary: This means that the data is from its source and is in its most granular form without being aggregated or modified. Open data should be the raw form or the actual collected form.
- Timely: Data should be made available as soon as it is generated.
- Accessibility: Open Data should be available through a connected platform. It should be available in multiple formats and should not require any special technology to access it.
- Machine processable: Open Data should be easily integrated and processed by other computers and applications.
- Nondiscriminatory: Open Data should be available to anyone without any prior requirements for eg. registering for the data.
- Nonproprietary: No one should have exclusive control over the data. Data should not be made available in a special format that requires an expensive piece of software.
- License-free: Data should be free to use without it being subjected to any trade mark, patent or regulation.
With these eight qualities met, data is said to be open. The same can be used by urban innovators for innovation.
With Rapid Urbanisation, cities need a lot of new ideas and innovations from entrepreneurs. Most of the cities does not have enough resources to address the increasing challenges of rapid urbanisation. To build smarter cities, we need to expand traditional public-private partnership and engage all the talent and capital available. Many governments are opening its repositories of data and making it easily accessible via open data portals. This data may be related to crime, pollution, economics, libraries, finance, infrastructure, and more. What stories and ideas live within this data? What challenges and problems can be solved with this data? Thousands of smart urban solutions are getting created by innovative ideas with open data all over the world. Many of these solutions are happening because of individuals’ focus on government data to do good social work.
Open Data is a content platform which gives an opportunity for problem solvers to be engaged.
More Engagement will happen if:
- The government can arrange events and competition to incentivize good ideas and solutions
- We create a marketplace where entrepreneurs can see an economic opportunity with the easily available Open data that provides content. Theentrepreneurs should be able to use this content to build commercial solutions that can be monetized at the marketplace.
Cities can not address all current and future needs by themselves. They need more wider participation to fulfil the citizen expectations. Open city data is the easiest way to engage talent in urban innovation.
As a consequence, this also means that open data must be core to any smart city strategy.
- Urban Analytics by Alex David Singleton and Seth Spielman
- Using Data drive urban innovation https://www.linkedin.com/learning/smarter-cities-using-data-to-drive-urban-innovation<|endoftext|>به گزارش پایگاه خبری آرمان اقتصادی و به نقل از سنا، شاپور محمدی در گفت و گویی، با بیان اینکه دکتر دژپسند از تخصص اقتصادی بالایی برخوردار است، اظهار داشت: وی در موقعیت ها و سمت های اجرایی تخصصی مختلفی حضور داشته و با اقتصاد ایران به طور کامل آشنا است.
محمدی استقلال رای، تخصص بالا، صداقت و سلامت را از جمله ویژگی های وزیر پیشنهادی اقتصاد دانست و گفت: حوزه هایی که از سوی آقای دژپسند به عنوان سیاست های جدید بازار سرمایه اعلام شده، همهبخش های بازار سرمایه را پوشش می دهد.
دبیر شورایعالی بورس افزود: اهم سیاست های اعلامی وزیر پیشنهادی امور اقتصادی و دارایی، مربوط به توسعه ابزارهای مالی جدید اسلامی، با تکیه بر تعریف ابزارهای مشتقه بر روی ابزارهای مالی پایه اسلامی مانند اوراق مرابحه، اوراق مشارکت و غیره است.
محمدی ادامه داد: به کارگیری ابزار فروش استقراضی برای افزایش ثبات بازار سرمایه، افزایش شفافیت و بهبود گزارشگری مالی با تکیه بر IFRS، حمایت از سهام داران خرد، ارتقای فرهنگ سرمایه گذاری، بهبود نقدشوندگی، تلاش برای بین المللی شدن بازار سرمایه، افزایش فعالیت بورس های کالایی، تقویت نقش بازار سرمایه در تامین مالی بنگاه ها، افزایش تعدد و تنوع نهادهای مالی، ارتقای زیرساخت های سخت افزاری و نرم افزاری بازار سرمایه از دیگر برنامه هایی است که در دستور کار قرار گرفته است.
رییس سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار سیاست های مذکور را نشان آشنایی عمیق دکتر دژپسند با بازارهای مالی به ویژه بازار سرمایه خواند و افزود: این امر همچنین اعتقاد وی را به ارتقای جایگاه بازار سرمایه در اقتصاد کشور نشان می دهد.
محمدی ابراز داشت: با توجه به این سیاست ها حضور ایشان در وزارت اقتصاد به تقویت، افزایش کارایی و توسعه فرصت های سرمایه گذاری در بازار سرمایه کمک شایانی خواهد کرد.
وی یادآور شد: البته حضور دکتر دژپسند در حوزه های برنامه ریزی کلان، در حوزه بازار پول و تدوین قوانین و مقررات پایه مانند قوانین بودجه، قوانین تجارت و امثالهم نشان دهنده میزان اشراف وی به حوزه های مختلف اقتصادی است که در اداره ابر وزارتخانه ای مانند وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی، این تخصص ها و تجارب بسیار ارزشمند است.
دبیرشورایعالی بورس خاطرنشان کرد: روحیه علمی و قاطعیت آقای دکتر دژپسند در تصمیم گیری؛ می تواند در برون رفت از چالش ها و حل مشکلات اقتصادی کشور بسیار مفید باشد.
گفتنی است، “فرهاد دژپسند”، وزیر پیشنهادی امور اقتصادی و دارایی، ضمن حضور در مجلس شورای اسلامی و دیدار با نمایندگان خانه ملت از اجرای برنامه های جدید در بازار سرمایه خبر داد و گفت: عمق بخشی به بازار سرمایه و هدایت نقدینگی به این بازار از مهم ترین برنامه های آتی وزارت اقتصاد است.<|endoftext|>Lezzetli Bir Hafta Sonu Geçirin. | Jo Kupası
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Bu hafta sonu ne yapıyorsun? Cup of Jo hediye rehberini başlatmaktan heyecan duyduk ve önümüzdeki hafta daha fazlasını paylaşacağız. Ayrıca yarın arkadaşlarımızın gençlerini okul oyunlarında izleyeceğiz! Okul oyunlarını SEVİYORUM (hatırla bu komik SNL skeç?). Umarım iyi bir tane vardır ve işte web’den birkaç bağlantı…
Çorbalar yapıyoruz ve özellikle bunu çok beğendik.
komik bir parça Pete Davidson’un cinsel çekiciliği hakkında. CoJ editörü Jannelle’in dediği gibi, “Tüm bu kötüleri sağa ve sola nasıl çektiğini hala anlayamıyorum.” (Moda)
Şarküteri nasıl güzel görünür bir peynir tabağında.
bu başlık beni yüksek sesle güldürdü.
Atlanta neden şimdiye kadarki en siyah TV şovu?. Bir bölümde, “lise çocukları, zengin bir Siyahi adamın verdiği üniversite bursuna hak kazanmak için, Siyahlıklarını kanıtlamak için bir sınava girmek zorundalar… En önemli değerlendirmelerden biri, ‘O okulda o çocuğa ne oldu? Lenox alışveriş merkezi.’ Beyaz geçiş yapan ve Siyah kültürünü benimsemeyen çift ırklı bir başvuran, gerçeklerle yanıt verir: ‘Bir polis memuru onu rutin bir trafik kontrolünde öldürdü.’ Yanlış. “Lenox alışveriş merkezindeki o çocuğa ne oldu demedim?” sınav görevlisi tonlar. Lenox alışveriş merkezindeki o çocuğa ne oldu dedim. Kehanet şuydu: Bilgi istemediğini, bunun yerine başka bir kurşunun acısıyla ilgili yorum yaptığını duydunuz mu? Doğru cevap, ‘Mm-mm-mmm’ idi. Yazıklar olsun.’” (NYTimes)
Bulundu! en iyi yağmurluk.
Fleishman Is in Trouble TV şovundaki bu makaleye BAYILDIM. (Harper’s Bazaar)
gergin ve istekliyim bu kitabı okumak için.
Sürüş tavsiyesihaha.
Kahramanımız Eric Kim en iyisini bulmak için 20 dolgu pişirdi. Süreç fotoğrafı harika! (NYTimes hediye bağlantısı)
Ayrıca bir okuyucu yorumu:
Bir akşam yemeği sohbeti başlatıcısında Sarah Beth şöyle diyor: “Mükemmel bir arabulucuya sahip olduğuma ikna oldum. Herkes bana bunun aptalca olduğunu söylüyor ama sonra hep 30 dakika kadar tartışıyoruz! Şöyle: ‘Şimdiye kadar bindiğiniz en büyük tekne hangisi ve eğer bir deniz yolculuğuysa, neden korkunçtu?’ İnsanlar deniz yolculuklarından nefret etmeyi veya onları savunmayı severler ya da çocukluktaki balık tutma anılarına, ters giden bir akşam yemeği gezisine veya bir tekne içeren unutulmaz bir tatile süper gelirler. Cevaplar her zaman rastgele ve komiktir; sonunda herkes gülüyor.”
(Fotoğraf: Christopher Testani Anında Aile Yemekleri Sarah Copeland tarafından.)
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Source link<|endoftext|>Manon Brunet ha chiuso anticipatamente la sua stagione e non prenderà parte ai prossimi Campionati Europei di Antalya e ai Mondiali del Cairo. Ad annunciarlo è stata la stessa sciabolatrice transalpina, attualmente al numero 1 della classifica mondiale, tramite i propri canali social.
“Purtroppo la mia spalla è troppo fragile” ha scritto Manon Brunet “sapevo che la chirurgia sarebbe stata necessaria ma pensavo di poter completare la stagione. Ma alla fine il rischio è troppo elevato e ed è più saggio porre fine alla mia stagione. Niente Europei e Mondiali per me. Io sono triste ma sempre motivata, tornerò!”
Leggi anche: Europei Antalya 2022, le convocazioni della Francia
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La Brunet si era infortunata alla spalla (lussazione) nel corso della prova a squadre di Hammamet in Coppa del Mondo lo scorso maggio. A causa di questo incidente aveva già saltato il Grand Prix di Padova. ora la decisione di chiudere anzitempo la propria annata per non rischiare di compromettere la qualificazione a Parigi 2024 il cui percorso inizia già nel marzo 2023. Al suo posto dovrebbe essere chiamata Anne Poupinet.
Foto Eva Pavia/Bizzi Team<|endoftext|>رشته های متن خاص را فقط در نظرات در اکسل پیدا کنید
Kutools برای اکسل
تابع Find در اکسل به کاربران کمک می کند تا مقادیر خاصی در نظرات در انتخاب، برگه فعال یا کل کتاب کار پیدا کنند. با این حال، آیا می دانید که چگونه می توانید سلول های نظر را براساس طول متن در نظر یا متن نظر ایجاد کنید یا آن را انتخاب کنید یا با شخص خاصی به پایان برسد؟ در اینجا قدرتمند است سوپر پیدا کردن سودمندی Kutools برای اکسل شما به راحتی می توانید سلول های نظر خاص را در انتخاب، برگه فعال، برگه های انتخاب شده، کل کتاب کار یا تمام کتاب های باز شده پیدا کنید.
توصیه شده ابزارهای بهره وری برای اکسل / دفتر
لطفا برای پیدا کردن و انتخاب سلول های خاصی که حاوی متن خاص و یا ارزش فقط در نظرات در اکسل هستند، به شرح زیر است.
1. کلیک کوتولس > سوپر پیدا کردن نگاه کنید به تصویر:
2 سپس سوپر پیدا کردن پنجره باز می شود و لیست در سمت راست برگه کار می کند. شما باید:
2.1) کلیک کنید دکمه فعال کردن پیدا کردن در نظرات گزینه؛
2.2) محدوده ی پیدا کردن را از لیست کشویی درج را مشخص کنید. در اینجا پنج گزینه ارائه می دهیم که عبارتند از: انتخاب، ورق فعال, برگه های انتخاب شده، دفترچه فعال همچنین همه کتابها در در داخل کشیدن شما می توانید هر یک را به عنوان شما را انتخاب کنید.
2.3) را انتخاب کنید متن حاوی گزینه ای از نوع لیست کشویی
2.4) متن را که در نظرات به آن پیدا خواهید کرد را وارد کنید ارزش جعبه متن
2.5) روی کلیک کنید پیدا کردن دکمه شروع به پیدا کردن سلول ها. تصویر را ببینید:
3 حالا همه سلول های همسان پیدا شده اند و در لیست ذکر شده اند نتیجه جعبه از سوپر پیدا کردن پنجره شما می توانید بر روی سلول لیست شده
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chose the man that God had already chosen. David became king of just one *tribe at this time. He did not become king of the whole of *Israel until chapter 5.
The town called Jabesh Gilead was 130 kilometres (80 miles) north of Hebron. It was on the east side of the river Jordan. This town had a strong connection with Saul (1 Samuel chapter 11; 1 Samuel 31:11-13). David was grateful that the men from Jabesh Gilead had buried Saul and his sons (1 Samuel 31:12-13). This included David’s friend Jonathan. The men from Jabesh had been brave and kind. And they had shown honour to the king. So, David sent them a message. He asked God to *bless them. But in verse 6, David also said that he would be good to them. So perhaps David realised that he would soon be their king. In verse 7, David reminded them that their king was dead. He said that he was now king of *Judah. Perhaps David hoped that the rest of *Israel would choose him as their king too. So, he tried to make friends with as many people as possible.
Saul had 4 sons (1 Chronicles 8:33). Three of Saul’s sons died with him in the battle (1 Samuel 31:2). His youngest son was Ish-Bosheth. Abner was Saul’s cousin (1 Samuel 14:50-51). After Saul’s death, Abner and Ish-Bosheth went to Mahanaim (verse 12). This was about 21 kilometres (13 miles) to the south of Jabesh Gilead. When a king died, his son usually became the new king. So, Abner appointed Ish-Bosheth to be the new king. This was against what the *Lord had said in 1 Samuel 15:28. And it was also against what Saul had said in 1 Samuel 24:20-21. The Bible does not say whether the people of *Israel wanted Ish-Bosheth as their king. Abner probably took Ish-Bosheth round *Israel. They may have had many ceremonies to make him king in each region or *tribe. Verses 10-11 suggest that this took about 5 years and 6 months. At last, Abner had made Ish-Bosheth king over all the nation of *Israel, except over the *tribe of *Judah.
The nation of *Israel now had two kings. The captains of each army wanted their king to rule the whole nation. Gibeon was Saul’s home town. It was near to the land of *Judah and about 40 kilometres (25 miles) north of Hebron. Each captain took a group of soldiers with him to Gibeon. But neither of the kings went. The two captains may have gone there to try to make a settlement without a war. They chose 12 men from each group to have a fight. *Israel had 12 *tribes. So perhaps the 12 men acted on behalf of the whole nation. Then whichever group won the fight, their king would rule all 12 *tribes. This is similar to what happened with David and Goliath in 1 Samuel chapter 17 (see verses 8-9). The plan did not work at Gibeon. All the men died.
In verse 18, Zeruiah was David’s sister (1 Chronicles 2:12-16). Joab, Abishai and Asahel were David’s nephews. They became the leaders of David’s army.
Abner had tried to avoid a battle. But when the 24 men were dead, all the other soldiers started to fight. Asahel wanted to kill Abner and to finish the battle. Asahel chased Abner and would not stop. Abner tried to persuade Asahel to fight someone else. Abner did not want to kill Asahel. Abner knew that this would cause trouble between himself and Joab. But Abner had to protect himself. In verse 23, Abner did not turn round and fight Asahel. Instead, Abner stopped. Asahel was running so fast that he could not stop. He ran straight into the blunt end of Abner’s *spear and he died. The men from *Judah stopped when they saw the body of their brave soldier Asahel. However, Asahel’s two brothers continued to chase Abner. They wanted to kill Abner because he had killed their brother. (They succeeded in 3:26-30.)
In verse 26, Abner tried again to stop the men who were fighting. He knew that they were all *Israelites. They were not enemies. But if they kept fighting each other, they would become enemies. People sometimes fight against other people who live in the same nation. This often causes the nation to divide. Abner wanted to avoid this in *Israel. Joab realised that this was a good decision. So he blew a *trumpet. That told everybody to stop fighting. A *trumpet is a musical instrument. A person blows into it and it makes a loud sound. The leaders in an army blew a *trumpet to start or to stop a battle. Everyone in the battle can hear the sound of the *trumpet.
Abner and Joab, each with their own army, returned to their own homes. David’s men had been more successful in this battle. In those days, it was the custom to bury dead people in their home town. Each family had an area of land where they could bury their relatives next to each other. Bethlehem was about half way between Gibeon and Hebron.
Joab and Abner stopped the battle in 2:26-27 but the war continued. The *tribe of *Judah was smaller than the rest of *Israel. But God had *anointed David as the next king of *Israel. So, God gave David and his army success.
(Verses 3-5 See also 1 Chronicles 3:1-4.)
David went to Hebron with two wives (2:2). While he was there, he married 4 more wives. Later, when he moved to Jerusalem, he had more wives and children (5:13-16). At that time, some men had more than one wife. This showed that they were important men. Kings often had many wives. This was the custom in many nations round *Israel. Genesis 2 shows that God wants a man to have only one wife. But the *Israelites probably copied the other nations.
The most important son in an *Israelite family was the oldest son. The oldest son of the king usually became the next king. Verses 2-5 name the first son of each of David’s 6 wives. 1 Chronicles 3:1-3 repeats these verses. But it says that the name of David’s second son was Daniel. David’s wives may have had other sons and daughters during this time. For example, 2 Samuel 13:1 says that Tamar was the sister of Absalom. But we do not know when she was born. The Bible does not mention Kileab (or Daniel), Shephatiah or Ithream again. They may have died when they were young. In 2 Samuel 13:23-29, Absalom killed Amnon. In 2 Samuel 18:1-17, Joab and his men killed Absalom. In 1 Kings 1:1 to 2:25, Adonijah tried to become king when King David was an old man. Later King Solomon killed Adonijah.
Saul had a *concubine called Rizpah. (A *concubine was like a wife, but the man did not marry her. She did not have as many rights as a wife had.) This argument about Rizpah would end Ish-Bosheth’s rule.
Ish-Bosheth was the king of the northern part of *Israel. Abner led his army. But Abner had more power than Ish-Bosheth. When Saul died, his *concubine Rizpah probably lived with Ish-Bosheth’s family. In verse 7, Ish-Bosheth accused Abner of a wrong act of sex with Rizpah. This act suggested that Abner wanted to take Saul’s place as king. Ish-Bosheth was probably worried that Abner had become so powerful. The Bible does not say whether Ish-Bosheth’s words were true. Abner had been loyal to Saul and had served him for many years. In the *Hebrew language, verse 8 says ‘Am I a dog’s head on *Judah’s side?’ A dog’s head had no value. And *Judah was *Israel’s enemy. Abner was very angry when Ish-Bosheth accused him. Abner thought that Ish-Bosheth had insulted him.
Abner knew that David would be king of *Israel as well as king of *Judah. Abner saw that God was giving David success. Abner did not want David to defeat him. So, he decided to join David’s men. In verse 10, Abner said, ‘I will make David the king.’ Abner believed that he had enough power to do this. He could persuade *Israel’s people to make David king. Abner probably hoped that David would reward him with more power. The Bible often uses the phrase ‘from Dan to Beersheba’. It is a way to describe the whole country of the *Israelites. Dan was a town at the northern end of *Israel. Beersheba was a town at the southern end of *Israel, in the area of *Judah.
In verse 11, Ish-Bosheth knew that he was weak. Without Abner, Ish-Bosheth could not be successful. Abner controlled him. Ish-Bosheth did not have enough power to oppose Abner.
Abner wanted to make an agreement with David. So, Abner sent some of his men to speak to David first. Abner had fought against David’s men in the past. So, Abner wanted to be sure that it was safe. David believed that Abner could help him to unite the nation. David was willing to make an agreement with Abner. But an ‘agreement’ means a ‘serious loyal promise’. Abner was Saul’s cousin (1 Samuel 14:50). Saul had tried to kill David several times (1 Samuel chapters 19, 23-24, 26). David wanted to be sure that he could trust Abner. Also, David wanted to know how much power Abner really had in *Israel.
You can read about David’s wife Michal in 1 Samuel chapter 18 and 25:44. David had earned the right to marry Michal. But Saul took her away her from him. This was not right. Saul had made David feel ashamed. So, David wanted his wife back. Also, there were political reasons why David wanted her back. Michal was King Saul’s daughter. If she returned to David, this would unite the families of Saul and David. Therefore, the people who had been loyal to Saul could now be loyal to David. They would not think that they had left Saul. The Bible does not say whether Michal still loved David (1 Samuel 18:28). Paltiel and Michal had no choice. They had to obey the king.
Verse 17 is the first time that Abner went to the leaders of *Israel. Many of the leaders had stayed with Saul but they wanted to be with David. Now they had the chance to unite all the *Israelites. Abner told these leaders what God had promised to David. Abner must have heard that Samuel had *anointed David. This would show that David would be king. God had promised the same thing to Saul in 1 Samuel 9:16. But Saul had failed. So, God chose David to replace Saul.
Saul belonged to the *tribe of Benjamin. The people from this *tribe had always been loyal to Saul. They were probably also loyal to his son Ish-Bosheth. The land of Benjamin was to the north of *Judah. It was between *Judah and the rest of *Israel. So, Abner had to persuade the people of Benjamin to join King David. Abner made a special visit to them. He spoke to the people, not just to the leaders. Abner’s visit was successful. (Many years later, David’s son Solomon became king after him. When Solomon died, the country of *Israel divided into two countries again. Each country had its own king. *Israel was the name of northern country. *Judah was the name of the southern country. The *tribe of Benjamin was the only *tribe that joined *Judah. See 1 Chronicles 11:1-12; 1 Kings 12:1-24.)
Abner went to David with the good news. Abner took 20 men with him when he first went to meet David. The 20 men were probably soldiers who protected Abner. In those days, people often ate together after they had made an agreement. This showed that they trusted each other. The *Israelites knew then that David and Abner were not still enemies. They had become friends. So Abner knew that he could travel in safety.
Verse 22 does not tell us about the battle. Joab (and the soldiers who were with him) may have been fighting against Saul’s men (verse 1). Or Joab and his soldiers may have been fighting against another country. But whoever it was, the battle was successful. When Joab returned to Hebron, he heard about David and Abner. Joab was angry because Abner was his enemy. Abner had killed Joab’s brother. Also, Abner was a very powerful leader. Joab did not want Abner to take his job as the leader of David’s army. Joab did not trust Abner. So, Joab decided to kill him. Verse 30 says that Abishai was part of this plan too.
Abner had not travelled very far. Sirah was less than 4 kilometres (about 2 to 3 miles) from Hebron. Abner had felt safe when he left Hebron. He trusted Joab. It seems that Abner returned to Hebron without his men (verse 26). So, it was easy for Joab to kill Abner. In Numbers 35:16-33 the law describes the punishment for a person who murders somebody. Family honour was important to the relatives of the dead person. But Abner had not murdered Asahel. Abner had killed him in a battle (3:17-23). To kill in war is not the same as murder. In fact, several times Abner had warned Asahel not to chase him. Abner did not want to kill him. Abner was defending his own life when he killed Asahel. But Joab hated Abner. So, Joab murdered Abner.
This was a very bad situation for David. It could have ruined the agreement that he and Abner had just made. Some leaders in *Israel may have suspected that David and Joab had planned this together. So, David acted immediately. In verse 28, he said very clearly that he was innocent. David’s ‘*kingdom’ included his family as well as the people of *Judah. Joab (and Abishai) murdered Abner. Joab was guilty. David should have killed Joab as his punishment. However, in verse 39, David said that Joab and his brother were too powerful. Also, Joab was David’s nephew (2:18). And he was a good leader. Perhaps that was why David did not kill Joab. Instead, David wanted God to punish Joab’s family. This was very serious. People who had sore parts in their body or skin diseases could not go into the *house of the *Lord (Leviticus chapters 14 and 15). Illness, war and lack of food would cause great troubles for Joab’s family.
David wanted to show that he was innocent. He wanted all the *Israelites to see how sad he was. Verse 31 describes the usual behaviour of sad people in Israel. (Compare this with Genesis 37:34 and 1 Samuel 4:10-12.) Joab, and the people who were with him, had to wear these clothes. They had to lead the procession during the funeral. They had to look humble and give honour to Abner. Then everyone would see that David did not approve of Joab’s act. At a funeral, the dead person’s family usually walked right behind the body. David walked behind Abner’s body. This showed that he was the saddest person in the procession. And this was how he gave honour to Abner.
Israel is a hot country. People there usually bury dead people on the day that they die. Abner’s family came from the *tribe of Benjamin. It would take too long to send Abner’s body to his home town. In fact, his family probably had not even heard about his death.
David wrote many poems. We can read many of his poems in the book of Psalms. David wrote a special poem for Abner. The word ‘fool’ means someone who does not behave the right way. Abner was innocent. But he died like a guilty man. David refers to ‘wicked men’ in his poem. But he does not mention Joab (or Abishai’s) name.
After a funeral, everyone had a meal together. But David would not eat anything during the daytime. Again, this proved that he was very sad. David had respected Abner as a great man. David was genuine about how sad he felt. But he also wanted the people to notice it. Verses 36-37 show the people’s reaction. They believed that David was innocent. The time of crisis passed. All *Israelites supported David. But in verse 39, David knew that he did not have complete power. The ‘sons of Zeruiah’ refer to Joab and Abishai. They had great power. They had opposed David’s plans with Abner. And they dealt with the situation in their own way. David could not control them. So, David trusted God to be their judge.
Everything changed in *Israel when Abner died. He had been very powerful. He had been able to control the country. But Ish-Bosheth was too weak to rule the country alone. At times like that, often other leaders fight to become the ruler. That could have caused a war that would have destroyed the whole country. Abner’s plan to unite *Israel and *Judah would have failed. Everyone in *Israel was worried about the future. But, two of Ish-Bosheth’s captains changed the situation. The information in verses 2 and 3 was probably important to the *Israelites when the writer wrote this account.
This verse is not about Ish-Bosheth, but it contains some important information. King Saul had four sons and one grandson. (In 1 Chronicles 8:33-34 the name of Ish-Bosheth is ‘Esh-Baal’. And the name for Mephibosheth is ‘Merib-Baal’.) Three of Saul’s sons died with him in the battle against the *Philistines (1 Samuel 31:8). Ish-Bosheth escaped, so he became king.
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Causes of Body Odor
Sweat mixes with sebum to form a “skin mantle” or layer on the epidermis. Ideal skin surface pH ranges from 4-4.5, which provides a slightly acidic environment that helps prevent the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria and fungi on the skin. One of the Concerns About Traditional Soap is their high alkaline content, which can upset the natural pH balance of the skin, allowing bacterial growth to prosper. Keeping your skin’s surface pH balanced is easy when you use a natural clay soap like Ancient Minerals Clay Soaps. Natural ingredients detoxify and soothe skin while balancing pH of the dermis and epidermis.
Genetics – Causes of Body Odor and DNA as a Hidden Trigger?
You’ve heard the saying, “We all have different body chemistry.” Believe it or not, good old fashioned DNA may be one of the primary causes of body odor – or lack thereof in specific populations. Research published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology in Feb. 2010 discovered a variant in the ABCC11 gene, which plays a large role in body odor production. The gene ABCC11 codes for a protein that is apparently rather appealing and nutritious to the bacteria that generate body odor. In short, it’s a key gene that determines whether you are smelly or not.
The one single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), 538G>A (Gly180Arg), in the ABCC11 gene determines levels of body odor. Populations whom are homozygotic for this nucleotide possess significantly less of the axillary odorants than those whom are heterozygotic. The 538G>A SNP is predominant in Asian and Korean pupulations, who often feature nearly a complete lack of body odor. A similar trend has been identified in individuals with a surplus of the amino acid alipoprotein D in their sweat, another identified carrier of characteristic axillary odorants.
Stress and Body Odor – Can People Literally Smell my Tension?
Although the amount you sweat and its resulting smell can sometimes be related to diet, it also can be influenced by other factors like stress. When you’re under intense emotional stress, the wall of the tubule will contract, pushing sweat to the surface of your skin where bacteria will begin breaking it down. More often than not, it’s the process of the bacterial breakdown of apocrine sweat that is one of the primary causes of body odor. Consider staving off stress related odors by practicing Meditation for Stress Relief along with a cup of daily clay detox tea if you think this could be a contributing factor.
Body Odor Solutions to Consider and Ones to Avoid
Avoid using antibacterial soaps as a quick fix for bacteria on your skin. These soaps contain potentially harmful ingredients like triclosan. Although effective at eliminating up to 99% of bacteria, that 1% will remain, grow and multiply, and will become resistant to the disinfectant and other agents. Such a response can be observed in hospitals and schools where super-bug type infections run rampant amid environments where chronic use of antibacterial soaps and foams are observed.
Although attempting to find body odor solutions by eliminating excess sweating through procedures like using the MiraDry technique or Botox injections may be alluring, Sweating is Healthy and Natural. Use of these approaches to hinder normal bodily functions have not been studied for long-term health effects, while the regulation of one’s system from the inside with natural detox and pH balancing clay hygiene products have stood the test of time for centuries!
Take a look at our vast selection of organic clay hygiene and detox products for natural body odor solutions, and address the causes of body odor with a 360-degree approach. Whether you’re looking for a gentle daily detox, natural pH balancing organic soaps, or an aluminum-free deodorant, you’ll find natural solutions for body odor at Spirit Detox.<|endoftext|>Gather Background Information
The first step in an IVM program is to gather information on the biology and habits of the noxious weed.
Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius), French broom (Genistamonspessulana), and Spanish broom (Spartium junceum) share a similar biology, growth-habit, and life cycle. Since control measures are also similar, they will be considered one group unless otherwise noted.
These three plants are legumes, and are native to the British Isles and to central and southern Europe. They were introduced into California by horticulturists as ornamentals, and by the USDA Soil Conservation Service to prevent erosion and to stabilize soils. Broom is a shrubby perennial characterized by short spiky leaves, yellow flowers, woody stems, and brownish-black pea-like pods that contain several seeds. Unlike French broom, which has many trifoliolate (3-parted) leaves, Scotch and Spanish broom have green, almost leafless branches. Broom has many growth forms; from a low-lying shrub, to a single upright shoot, depending on sunlight and growth conditions. In favorable sites, individual plants can grow over 10 ft. tall with many thin stems (Parker 1994; Hoshovsky 1986).
Broom spreads aggressively into stands of native vegetation, endangering open grasslands and hillsides. Most broom-infested areas create high fire hazards because of the plants’ flammability, fuel load (amount of plant material that will burn), and its frequent location on steep slopes. In forest clearings competition with broom prevents the reforestation of tree seedlings. Broom also changes the nutrient dynamics of the site because of its ability to fix nitrogen (Eldon 1994).
Broom is established along the inland valleys of the Pacific Northwest, from British Columbia to central California. Although it primarily grows west of the Cascades, it has been found on the eastern slopes as well. Its northern limits are probably due to low winter temperatures and the southern limits due to summer drought (Williams 1981; Parker 1994).
Broom can invade pastures, cultivated fields, dry scrubland, native grasslands, dry riverbeds, roadsides, and other travel corridors. Although it does not grow well in forested areas, it can rapidly establish following disturbances such as logging, land clearing, or burning (Williams 1981).
Broom is long-lived and can reproduce from seed or from cuttings. Yellow flowers open in late spring to early summer (March to June), and a second flowering may occur in the fall. During the end of summer, in August and September, brown seeds pods burst open and seeds are shot out into the soil. Broom can produce 2,000 to 3,500 seed pods per bush, each pod containing several seeds. Seeds can also be spread by water, vehicles, birds, and other animals. Years of heavy seed production are generally cyclical and are followed by years of lighter seed production, independent of climate. With their hard coats, seeds form a long-lasting seed bank that can remain viable for over 80 years (if properly stored); however, they do not germinate below a depth of 4 inches (Hoshovsky 1986; Read 1994).
Special Challenges to Management
Broom plants are extremely invasive and grow in almost any sunny site that has been slightly disturbed. Broom has many characteristics of a species adapted to disturbances: it has rapid growth, flower production at a young age (as young as 2 years old), a long life-span (up to 7 years), a long-lasting seedbank, and individuals can resprout from the base.
The movement of unchecked soil for highways in British Columbia has increased the spread of broom into new areas. Once it is established on roadways, seeds can lodge onto tires and be dispersed long distances (Read 1998).
Some questions, such as those below, can only be answered on site.
Set Realistic Goals for Your
The answers to the following questions can help you set realistic objectives and goals.
Reduction - reducing the area covered by a weed, or reducing its dominance. This strategy can also be used against new or established weeds, but it requires more resources and more time than containment.
The "Bradley Method" (see Appendix 2), developed in Australia, is a simple yet innovative strategy for natural areas that combines containment and reduction.
Eradication - completely eliminating the weed from the management area. This strategy usually consumes the greatest amount of time and resources and is applicable mainly to newly-invading weeds that are confined to a limited number of small areas.
Establish Monitoring Programs
When planning a monitoring program, keep in mind the context of your target weed: is it invading or has it already invaded?
Locate and record broom infestations on a map. (Chapter 2 of the University of Northern Iowa IVRM Technical Manual contains a detailed discussion on how to map and inventory vegetation - see Bibliography). Note particularly sensitive areas on the map, such as critical habitat for threatened or endangered species, agricultural production areas, or areas subject to frequent disturbance and thus prone to invasion. Update maps at regular intervals.
Focus monitoring efforts on sites where broom problems are most likely to occur (see Distribution). Encourage public sighting and reporting through an education or incentive program (see Educate Vegetation Management Personnel and the Public).
Prioritize the sites you will work on. Make a realistic assessment of your weed management resources, keeping in mind the goals of your project and the cost of a follow-up program after any treatments. Without follow-up, your control efforts will be wasted. It is better to thoroughly control a weed at one or two sites than to use up resources to incompletely control the weed at many sites. If the weed is very widespread, try to determine where it poses the most serious economic, social, or environmental problem and concentrate on those areas.
Plan monitoring and treatment efforts to coincide with critical life stages of the weed. To use your resources efficiently, try to include monitoring with other planned activities in the area.
Maintain records of your monitoring activities. Creating standardized forms will make data collection easier and help remind you to gather all the information you need. Forms work best if they include labeled blanks for all pertinent information and allow the user to check or circle rather than having to write words or numbers (See Appendix 3 for some examples of forms).
Include information such as the name(s) of the person(s) collecting the data, the location, and date of monitoring; a qualitative description of the vegetation, such as the names of the plants or types of plants (native vegetation, annual/perennial weeds, trees, etc.) and stage of growth (germinating, flowering, setting seed, etc.); a quantitative description, such as percent cover, plant density, size of the patch, or if possible, the number of plants.
Note special conditions such as unusual weather events and record treatment history, including information on treatment applications (who, when, where, how, cost, difficulties, and successes). This will allow you to evaluate and fine-tune treatments.
Set Treatment Thresholds
Setting treatment thresholds involves prioritizing and balancing treatments with resources. Weeds are treated when populations increase beyond a predetermined level. This level will largely depend on the characteristics of the site and weed. In some cases the level may be no weeds at all, and in other cases the level may be much greater.
Considerations for Setting Priorities
What is the size of the weed population? The opportunity for control is related to the infested area. Small patches can be more easily controlled than large infestations.
What is the level of the threat? Is the broom population changing? Is it in an area where soils are frequently disturbed? Does it threaten cultivated fields, pastures, or rangeland? Is it encroaching on critical habitat for a rare, threatened, or endangered species? Is it displacing the best examples of native communities?
What resources are available? Do you have the resources required for carrying out your goal?
With the advent of herbicides, prevention as a weed management
technique has often been neglected; however, it is a practical, cost-effective,
and extremely important in a weed management program.
General Weed Prevention Measures
(Adapted from Fay et al. 1995).
Plant competition can weaken broom, and in most cases broom must be initially removed using controlled burns or physical methods. If seedlings of native plants cannot grow fast enough to compete with resprouting broom stumps, root crowns may need treatment (cutting, pulling, or herbicide) so that desirable vegetation can establish.
Apply Management Methods
No individual method will control broom in a single treatment; diligence and persistence will be required over a number of years to subdue this weed. The treatment methods described in this section will help you to design an integrated program that will suit the circumstances of your particular situation.
Biological control does not aim to eradicate weeds, but to keep them at low, manageable levels. After their introduction, biocontrol agents can take 5 to 10 years to become established and increase to numbers large enough to reduce the density of the target weed. Once established, effective biological controls provide an inexpensive, long-term, and non-toxic means to control weed populations. Since insects have specific requirements for growing and thriving, it is important to match the insect to the weed management site. Understanding these requirements will help you integrate the insects into other weed control efforts. When you release biocontrols, continue using other control methods on the perimeter of the release site, but avoid using them where they might adversely impact the insect population.
The information provided below is only a summary. For more information consult Biological Control of Weeds in the West (see Bibliography) or contact commercial weed biocontrol insectaries (see Insectaries).
Researchers in New Zealand have introduced the following species against Scotch broom. Bruchidius villosus, a seed beetle, can destroy 50% of the seeds. Arytainilla spariophila, a broom psyllid, is quickly establishing throughout New Zealand, but it is too early to determine the psyllid’s impact on broom. Other possible biocontrol agents against Scotch broom include Gonioctena olivacea (a leaf beetle), Exapion immune (a stem weevil), Chesias legatella (a moth), Agonopterix assimilella (a moth), Sitona regensteinensis (a root weevil), and Polydrusus confluens (a root-feeding beetle) (Hayes 1997).
Studies in New Zealand have identified the fungal pathogens Pleioshaeta setosa on broom and Fusarium tumidum on broom and gorse plants. More studies are necessary before these pathogens can be released, and no attempts have been made to study the effects of these pathogens in the U. S. (Johnston 1995; Hayes 1997).
Goats and sheep graze of the tops of young plants, preventing plant development, seed formation, and gradually depleting root reserves. Grazing, or other management methods, must continue until the seed bank is eliminated. Broom is slightly toxic and somewhat unpalatable to most livestock. Eldon (1994) suggests grazing before flowering when broom is more palatable and less toxic to herbivores. Goats and sheep cost less to use than mechanical and chemical control methods, they can negotiate slopes too steep to manage with machines, and they do not pose the environmental risks of herbicides.
If confined, Angora and Spanish goats will feed on broom. Since goats trample or browse virtually any vegetation within a fenced area, any desirable trees or shrubs can be protected with light-weight flexible fencing reinforced with electrified wire. Goats are most cost-effective when used to clear one- to four-year-old regrowth rather than the initial clearing of dense, mature stands. When faced with mature brush, goats defoliate twigs and strip off bark, but do not touch the plant’s main branches, which are too tough to eat (Daar 1983).
In addition to their value for weed control, sheep can also be used for income from the sale of their wool. It is possible, however, that seed re-introduction may occur from sheep droppings. Grazing by animals may also cause soil disturbances.
Chickens scratch and peck out weed seeds and potentially
reduce the seed bank in an area up to one acre. They effectively destroy
most, if not all weed seeds that pass through their digestive system. Chickens
are best used in areas that have been cleared of mature broom stands (Parker
1994; Robbins et al. 1942).
When beginning a hand removal project, flag the treated areas so they can be identified for follow-up in subsequent seasons. It is easiest to work in relatively small areas of infestation. When faced with dense and/or extensive stands of broom, it is best to divide them into grids (with flags, stakes, etc.) so that workers can thoroughly weed smaller areas before moving onto the next grid. The grid system also facilitates dividing work activities between those pulling and those removing the debris.
Cut stems close to the ground under maximum drought conditions to reduce its ability to resprout. The effectiveness of cutting depends on stem diameter, time of cut, and the age of the plant. For scotch broom, its ability to resprout declines with age. Cutting plants low during dry months (late July and August usually after flowering) can kill broom, whereas cutting prior to flowering, although effective in preventing another seed crop, may result in resprouts and little mortality. Avoid cutting shrubs during the rainy season (December to March) when resprouting is highest. When resources are limited, Read (1998) suggests concentrating efforts on larger, mature, seed-producing broom first, before spending time on younger plants (Bossard 1994; Read 1994).
Repeated burning has been used to control broom in Marin County, California. Broom stems were cut in the fall and burned in the spring when weather conditions were more favorable. The cut debris was left on the site to provide fuel for the burn. After the initial burn, sterile plants were planted to prevent broom re-establishment and to provide the necessary fuel source for subsequent burns. Even though these plants provided a small, patchy amount of fuel, the following burn killed broom seedlings and resprouts, and also stimulated native vegetation that is adapted to fire. At present it is unclear how many subsequent burns are required to deplete the long-lasting seed bank; however, Boyd has seen dramatic reductions of broom densities after 3 burns. Like many weed species, long-term treatments are necessary (Sigg 1997; Boyd 1996 and 1997).
A flame thrower or a weed burner device can be used as a spot treatment to heat-girdle the lower stems of broom. A flame thrower has a nozzle similar to a welding torch and is fueled by a portable propane tank. This technique can be used in sensitive areas or at sites with inefficient fuel loads.
In IVM programs, herbicides are considered transition tools that enable the manager to suppress weeds and replace them with desirable, competitive vegetation. Thus, it is important to select the least-toxic, low-residual herbicide that is effective against the target weed, and to apply them in a judicious manner.
The following links discuss the primary considerations when using herbicides: Use Herbicides Properly, Herbicide Information Resources, Criteria for Selecting an Herbicide, and Application Methods.
Applying herbicide when the broom is most susceptible and preferably before seeds are produced is critical for the effectiveness of the treatment. Broom is more susceptible to chemicals when young. Translocating chemicals are best applied when plants are actively growing, in full leaf, and when soils are moist (Read 1994).
Vegetation Management Personnel
and the Public
Evaluate the Vegetation Management Program
Abdallah, M.M.G., R.A. Jones, and A.S. Wl-Beltagy. 1989. An efficient method to overcome seed dormancy in Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius). Environmental and Exp. Bot. 29(4): 499
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ico per capire se un uomo è affetto da HPV ? La risposta è semplice: no, non esiste. Non è disponibile alcun esame del sangue che possa riscontrare il virus. L'unico modo per riconoscere il virus è quello di andare a dimostrare la presenza del DNA virale all'interno di cellule umane infettate.
Quali sono i sintomi del papilloma virus nell'uomo?
L'infezione genitale da HPV, anche nell'uomo, è spesso asintomatica, senza lesioni clinicamente evidenti ma evidenziabili solamente con: - la peniscopia, che permette di evidenziare quelle lesioni che possono sfuggire completamente all'esame clinico come papillomi, condilomi, verruche ecc.
Come eliminare i condilomi genitali maschili?
- Elettrocoagulazione.
- Crioterapia.
- Escissione chirurgica.
- Laserterapia.
Come si curano i papillomi?
...
Elenchiamo i principali trattamenti previsti:
- Applicazione locale di Podofillina (agente antitumorale)
- Crioterapia (freddo) con azoto liquido.
- Asportazione locale con bisturi o Elettrobisturi.
- Asportazione locale con Laser.
Quanti anni incubazione HPV?
Dopo un periodo di incubazione che può oscillare tra uno e 8 mesi, il sistema immunitario dell'organismo ospite attiva una riposta difensiva che può tradursi in una remissione clinica (guarigione dei sintomi), in malattia conclamata o persistenza del virus.
Qual è la pietra dei pesci?
Condilomi acuminati in gravidanza?<|endoftext|>Steve Jobs, remembered fondly today for the many ways in which he changed the world, was more an innovator than an inventor. He did not create the first-ever personal computer, or the first digital music player, or the cellphone -- but he took each and honed it, made it accessible, useful, reliable and very, very cool.
Today Jobs is celebrated for the iPhone, the iPod, the iPad, and their sleek, seemless design. But it's also important to remember that he sometimes missed the mark too (remember the Cube?). He said he learned volumes from what didn't work.
"The penalty for failure for trying to start a company of this value is nonexistent," Jobs said in a 1980s interview with ABC News. The risk that came with success, on the other hand, was that one could become complacent, and Jobs said he tried to fight that.
He had many successes, and this story is a look back at some of them. Some failures are included as well, because without them, as Jobs openly said, some of the greatest triumphs would never have happened.
|1977: First Successful Personal Computer|
Steve Jobs famously started Apple Computer in his parents' garage with his friend Steve Wozniak. Wozniak would say later he was the engineer on the team, while Jobs was the big-think guy.
There were other personal computers on the market already. Jobs and Wozniak packaged theirs in a clean, wedge-shaped case with a monitor and a minimum of cables. There was little assembly required. It was something you wouldn't mind having on your desk or in your bedroom.
You could buy it at a starting price under $1,300 -- pricier than the competition, but within reach for middle-class families. Jobs and Wozniak had begun moving the computer from the laboratory to your lap.
|1981: Apple stumbles|
If something works, you make it bigger and better, right? Steve Jobs learned otherwise. The Apple III was meant as a business computer, more powerful than its predecessors. But the hardware was unreliable -- and the machine came just as IBM, the behemoth of computing, introduced its first desktop PC. Apple quickly lost business users to IBM -- with its software made by another 1970s startup, Microsoft. Soon there were countless clones of the IBM, using Microsoft's MS-DOS software. Apple became a niche company.
Bigger and better doesn't work? Jobs turned to smaller and better, which did.
|1984: The Macintosh|
Everybody called it the Mac. It was an artfully rounded box with a black and white screen and places to plug in a keyboard and a mouse. The earliest computer mouse dated back to the 1960s; Steve Jobs made it popular.
The Mac was, above all, "gooey." GUI was an acronym, short for Graphical User Interface. What you saw on the screen -- what you drew with your mouse, perhaps, or typed in a font that resembled a calligrapher's writing -- was what ended up in your printout. Apple's MacWrite word processor, included with the machine, was in large part a graphics program; the fact that the graphics were words was almost incidental.
The first Macintosh was not a great success. With 128K of memory, it was not powerful enough to do all that Jobs' team asked of it, and having places to plug in more components would have compromised the sleek design. Jobs did not make that mistake again. Later Macs were more expensive but had more memory, and sold for a decade.
|1985: NeXT Computer: Jobs on His Own|
In 1985, at the age of 30, Steve Jobs was fired by his own company. He lost a power struggle with John Scully, the man he had brought in to run Apple while he specialized in developing products.
Devastated, Jobs cast around for other things to do, and finally decided to start a new company. He called it NeXT. It built computer workstations and made the operating systems for them. They were machines with power graphics, designed principally for universities and students. NeXT was not a success -- but without Jobs, Apple was not much of one either. In 1996 Apple bought NeXT for $429 million and 1.5 million shares of Apple stock, and a year later Jobs was named CEO of his old shop.
|2000: The Cube|
You have to admit it was original. This small desktop computer was a work of art, encased in a cube of clear plastic. It had no cooling fan -- heat naturally rose from its top -- so it was almost silent. Jobs, back at Apple after a decade starting NeXT Computer and making Pixar Animation Studios a success, needed to turn practical again. The Cube won design awards, but it didn't really offer any functional benefits over other desktop computers. Apple's designs are iconic, but Jobs learned that people aren't usually willing to pay a premium for design alone.
|2001: The iPod|
By 2001 the music industry was on its knees. The advent of digital recording had made it possible for people to copy music without losing audio quality -- and they could now share their collections on the Internet, no matter how hard record labels tried to stop them. There was no need for people to buy CDs.
Steve Jobs turned crisis into opportunity. The iPod was really little more than a computer hard drive with a simple round control and a set of white earbuds. People could store hundreds of songs on it -- and buy them for 99 cents each from the iTunes online store. The big home stereo became obsolete, and the record companies struggled as people bought individual songs instead of albums, but music remained.
|2006: Jobs Refines the Laptop|
Jobs and Wozniak began Apple with a desktop computer, then helped make it obsolete. Laptops -- made by Apple and others -- now did everything a desktop could. With the MacBook, Jobs liberated Apple from its niche role in the personal computer business. By 2008 it was the best-selling laptop brand in American retail stores.
Yes, it was sleek, easy to use, and great for video. It also succeeded because of Apple's premium service, as Apple Stores in high-end locations began to dot the country.
|2007: iPhone Debuts|
The revolution of the smartphone (and the obsessive, frantic buyer's need to have one) started with typical Apple fanfare.
Apple debuted the iPhone at the Macworld convention in January 2007, but in keeping with the company's traditional secrecy, it didn't announce the phone's public release date until June 3, 2007 -- remember the "Mmm, did someone say calamari" ad? The iPhone was then released in stores on June 29, 2007.
Lines snaked around Apple stores across the country as people waited for the phone.
The first iPhone combined Apple's immensely popular mp3 player, the iPod, with smartphone capabilities: surfing the Internet, checking email, playing movies, messaging friends and -- oh, yeah -- making phone calls. All that came in one sleek, lightweight package.
There were many, many cellphones before the iPhone, dating back to 1983 in the United States. Jobs made the smartphone wicked cool.
|The iPad Tablet|
It's so simple. It's so flat. It does everything. The iPad, introduced by Jobs in 2010, has revolutionized what Jobs revolutionized at the beginning of his career. Its touch screen can be used for video, movies, digital books, games, accounting, writing, email -- almost anything, because the screen shows almost anything a software developer can conceive.
Go back to the beginning of this story and compare it to the Apple II. Jobs never stopped reinventing what he had created. The iPad can be a TV, radio, camera, toy, cash register, notepad, instruction book, or a million other things. The fact that it contains a computer is almost incidental.
"We do no market research. We don't hire consultants," he once said. "We just want to make great products."<|endoftext|>时间：2020年03月28日 22:58 作者：念千秋 浏览量：43110
大神棋牌下载安装【qy999.vip拥有全球亿万忠实玩家，已成为全球玩家首选娱乐平台 】其明年，元朔之五年春，汉令车骑将军青将三万骑，出高阙；卫尉苏建为游击将军，左内史李沮为彊弩将军，太仆公孙贺为骑将军，代相李蔡为轻车将军，皆领属车骑将军，俱出朔方；大行李息、岸头侯张次公为将军，出右北平：咸击匈奴。匈奴右贤王当卫青等兵，以为汉兵不能至此，饮醉。汉兵夜至，围右贤王，右贤王惊，夜逃，独与其爱妾一人壮骑数百驰，溃围北去。汉轻骑校尉郭成等逐数百里，不及，得右贤裨王十馀人，众男女万五千馀人，畜数千百万，於是引兵而还。至塞，天子使使者持大将军印，即军中拜车骑将军青为大将军，诸将皆以兵属大将军，大将军立号而归。天子曰：“大将军青躬率戎士，师大捷，获匈奴王十有馀人，益封青六千户。”而封青子伉为宜春侯，青子不疑为阴安侯，青子登为发干侯。青固谢曰：“臣幸得待罪行间，赖陛下神灵，军大捷，皆诸校尉力战之功也。陛下幸已益封臣青。臣青子在唡褓中，未有勤劳，上幸列地封为三侯，非臣待罪行间所以劝士力战之意也。伉等三人何敢受封！”天子曰：“我非忘诸校尉功也，今固且图之。”乃诏御史曰：“护军都尉公孙敖三从大将军击匈奴，常护军，傅校获王，以千五百户封敖为合骑侯。都尉韩说从大将军出窳浑，至匈奴右贤王庭，为麾下搏战获王，以千三百户封说为龙嵒侯。骑将军公孙贺从大将军获王，以千三百户封贺为南窌侯。轻车将军李蔡再从大将军获王，以千六百户封蔡为乐安侯。校尉李朔，校尉赵不虞，校尉公孙戎奴，各三从大将军获王，以千三百户封朔为涉轵侯，以千三百户封不虞为随成侯，以千三百户封戎奴为从平侯。将军李沮、李息及校尉豆如意有功，赐爵关内侯，食邑各三百户。”其秋，匈奴入代，杀都尉硃英。
十一月辛已朔旦冬至，昧爽，天子始郊拜泰一。朝朝日，夕夕月，则揖；而见泰一如雍礼。其赞飨曰：“天始以宝鼎神筴授皇帝，朔而又朔，终而复始，皇帝敬拜见焉。”而衣上黄。其祠列火满坛，坛旁烹炊具。有司云“祠上有光焉”。公卿言“皇帝始郊见泰一云阳，有司奉瑄玉嘉牲荐飨。是夜有美光，及昼，黄气上属天。”太史公、祠官宽舒等曰：“神灵之休，祐福兆祥，宜因此地光域立泰畤坛以明应。令太祝领，及腊间祠。三岁天子一郊见。”
南拔鄢郢，北摧长平，遂围邯郸，武安为率；破荆灭赵，王翦之计。作白起王翦列传第十三。
子张问：“士何如斯可谓之达矣？”孔子曰：“何哉，尔所谓达者？”子张对曰：“在国必闻，在家必闻。”孔子曰：“是闻也，非达也。夫达者，质直而好义，察言而观色，虑以下人，在国及家必达。夫闻也者，色取仁而行违，居之不疑，在国及家必闻。”
玄德将兵散回乡里，止带亲随二十余人，与关、张来安喜县中到任。署县事一月，与民秋毫无犯，民皆感化。到任之后，与关、张食则同桌，寝则同床。如玄德在稠人广坐，关、张侍立，终日不倦。到县未及四月，朝廷降诏，凡有军功为长吏者当沙汰。玄德疑在遣中。适督邮行部至县，玄德出郭迎接，见督邮施礼。督邮坐于马上，惟微以鞭指回答。关、张二公俱怒。及到馆驿，督邮南面高坐，玄德侍立阶下。良久，督邮问曰：“刘县尉是何出身？”玄德曰：“备乃中山靖王之后；自涿郡剿戮黄巾，大小三十余战，颇有微功，因得除今职。”督邮大喝曰：“汝诈称皇亲，虚报功绩！目今朝廷降诏，正要沙汰这等滥官污吏！”玄德喏喏连声而退。归到县中，与县吏商议。吏曰：“督邮作威，无非要贿赂耳。”玄德曰：“我与民秋毫无犯，那得财物与他？”次日，督邮先提县吏去，勒令指称县尉害民。玄德几番自往求免，俱被门役阻住，不肯放参。
子路宿于石门，晨门曰：“奚自？”子路曰：“自孔氏。”曰：“是知其不可而为之者与？”
却说孙策又得陈武为辅，其人身长七尺，面黄睛赤，形容古怪。策甚敬爱之，拜为校尉，使作先锋，攻薛札。武引十数骑突入阵去，斩首级五十余颗。薛札闭门不敢出。策正攻城，忽有人报刘繇会合笮融去取牛渚。孙策大怒，自提大军竟奔牛渚。刘繇，笮融二人出马迎敌。孙策曰：“吾今到此，你如何不降？”刘繇背后一人挺枪出马，乃部将于糜也，与策战不三合，被策生擒过去，拨马回阵。繇将樊能，见捉了于糜。挺枪来赶。那枪刚搠到策后心，策阵上军士大叫：“背后有人暗算！”策回头，怨见樊能马到，乃大喝一声，声如巨雷。樊能惊骇，倒翻身撞下马来，破头而死。策到门旗下，将于糜丢下，已被挟死。一霎时挟死一将，喝死一将：自此人皆呼孙策为“小霸王”。当日刘繇兵大败，人马大半降策。策斩首级万余。刘繇与笮融走豫章投刘表去了。孙策还兵复攻秣陵，亲到城壕边，招谕薛礼投降。城上暗放一冷箭，正中孙策左腿，翻身落马，众将急救起，还营拔箭，以金疮药傅之。策令军中诈称主将中箭身死。军中举哀。拔寨齐起。葬礼听知孙策已死，连夜起城内之军，与骁将张英、陈横杀出城来追之。忽然伏兵四起，孙策当先出马，高声大叫曰：“孙郎在此！”众军皆惊，尽弃枪习，拜于地下。策令休杀一人。张英拨马回走，被陈武一枪刺死
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41 | 3 | 2 |
crossing of the legs may be reversed. It is also possible to simply sit on the floor with one foreleg in front of the other or kneeling using a bench or a cushion. To sit in a chair, place the feet flat on the floor and use a cushion to elevate the seat so that the upper thighs fall away from the body and follow the rest of the applicable instructions.
Rest the knees firmly on the zaniku, straighten the lower back, push the buttocks outward and the hips forward, and straighten your spine. Pull in your chin and extend the neck as though to support the ceiling. The ears and shoulders should be in the same plane with the nose directly above the navel. Straighten the back and relax shoulders, back, and abdomen without changing posture.
Keep the mouth closed placing the tongue with the tip just behind the front teeth and the rest of the tongue as close to the roof of the mouth as comfortable. Keep the eyes at least slightly open cast downward at a 45 degree angle without focusing on anything. If closed you may slip into drowsiness or daydreaming.
Rest the hands palm up on the knees and take 2 or 3 deep abdominal breaths. Exhale smoothly and slowly with the mouth slightly open by pulling in on the abdominal wall until all air has been expelled and inhale by closing the mouth and breathing naturally. Hands still on the knees sway the upper half of the body left to right a few times without moving the hips. Sway forward and back. These swayings are at first larger and then smaller enabling you to find the point of balance of your posture.
Finally, place your hands in Hokkaijoin (Cosmic Mudra, the oval shape against your abdomen described above under Hand Positions).
In some Rinzai and Tibetan teaching lines it is recommended that one feel a sense of strength in the abdomen in breathing, that the exhala- tion be done in a very slow smooth and gradual way or a very slight contraction of the anus on exhalation (this should be so slight it may be more felt as an intention than as a physical contraction) be per- formed. While these recommendations have their origin in energy yogas (Kundalini and Qigong) some Tibetan and Rinzai teachers recommend their use. Theravada and Soto teachers in general do not recommend this approach. Soto especially emphasizes just observing the breath as it is without trying to improve it in any way. Specifically, Dogen states that counting the breath and following it are not quite zazen and recommends avoiding their use. Some lineages (mostly Rinzai) recommend a long period of breath counting before simply practicing zazen, others (mostly Soto) do not. Similarly, some recommend that if you are without a teacher, only practice breath counting not zazen, others encourage practice with or without a teacher.
Counting the breath may be done on inhalations, exhalations or both depending on what you find useful. Count from one to ten and then simply start over again at one. Be aware of the count and the breath and try to maintain continuous awareness of both. If you find that you are constantly losing the count, try counting to five.
Following the breath is done by watching the rise with inhalation and fall with exhalation of the abdomen with each breath. The abdominal wall is viewed as a leaf slowly waving in response to the in and out breaths. Maintain awareness of the entire posture as much as possible and watch the breath reach and leave the lower abdomen.
Please note that opposite breathing (abdomen in on exhalation, out on inhalation) is a Taoist Qigong (energy yoga) method and is not appropriate to do with zazen since it has a specific, health related purpose.
Keizan Zenji recommends settling awareness in the abdomen if bothered by
distracting thoughts and above the eyebrows or at the hairline if
bothered by drowsiness. Others recommend watching contact of the air
with the nostrils or upper lip if drowsy. Dogen Zenji mentions only the
palm of the left hand as a point of concentration in difficulties.
Hakuin Zenji also mentions slowly scanning the attention from the top of
the head downward throughout the body, like following a slowly melting
substance as a specific remedy against excess nervousness in zazen.
These are mentioned here only as examples of the expedient devices that
have been adopted by others. Remember these are only for use in
difficulty, the norm of awareness for zazen is to be awake without
preference to everything in the universe regardless of whether it is
inside or outside the body. Be awake to everything over and over again,
that is the essential art of zazen.
Glossary, some terms related to Zen Buddhism briefly
A monk asked Joshu, 'Does a dog have Buddha nature?'Koans may be used discursively or as objects of meditation.
Joshu replied, 'Mu.' (literally: without or lacking)
On The Use Of Words
"Bodhisattavas never engage in conversations whose resolutions depend on words and logic."
These words, attributed to Shakyamuni Buddha 2,500 years ago, embody the attitude Zen has towards the use of words. Truth and Meaning have existence beyond and independent of words. Words may or may not contain truth. Ultimately the awakening to our fundamental enlightened mind, is beyond descriptions possible in words. Words are convienient tools or sounds limited by the both the nature of sound itself, and the minds of both speaker and listener.
Ever try explaining how a certain food tastes to someone who's never tasted that particular food before? When you were finished did you think they really knew the taste? Could they honestly, just from your description, say they've tasted it?
No they couldn't. But you could, through the use of language, build motivation in the person to taste the food for themselves (at which point they they'd probably be more than happy to tell you how your description was lacking!)
In that exact same way, Zen Masters use words only to coax, prod, push, or drag a person to enlightenment, both as an experience and a way of life. Zen has little use for words which don't precipitate or point to, Awakening. Even logic must take a far, far, second place to the all important task of a personal realization of the unborn, undying, pure wisdom source which is the birthright of every human.
For more specific and philosophical discussion on the use of words refer to the Surangama and Lankavatara Sutras. You can find both these sutras in "A Buddhist Bible" (the first book on the reading list).
Introductory Reading List
The following short list of books is meant to help the beginner gain, not only a philosophical understanding of Zen, but also, at least, an intellectual understanding of why the practice of Zazen is the primary practice of Zen. There are many other good books available, so many that space on this FAQ does not permit anything close to a comprehensive list. Instead we give this short list which covers most fundamental aspects of Zen, Zen practice, and Zen Buddhism. Most of the writers in this list have written more than one book, so if you like your first taste of a particular author, you are encouraged to pick up other titles by the same author. There are also many other wonderful writers and books on this subject, this list is introductory only. You are encouraged to use your intuition when selecting material to read (or not).
May these books be the starting point of your own path to Awakening.
A Buddhist Bible Edited by Dwight Goddard:
This is the classic work which began many of the beatnik Zen practioners of the sixties (including Jack Kerouac) on the path. There are certain books which are considered gateway books, that is to say, books that introduce whole generations of people to Zen and this is one of them. Even if you would like to practice Zen without being a Buddhist, it is important to understand the practical and philosohical ties between the two. This book serves this purpose well, while keeping a Zen slant. In addition to the two sutras mentioned earlier, this book also has translations of the Diamond Sutra, Dao De King (more popularly known as Tao Te Ching), the Platform Sutra of the Sixth Zen Patriarch (See NOTE) the Awakening of Faith Shastra, solid fundemantal discusions of the historical Buddha and his teachings. The latest reprint has a foreward by Aitken Roshi.
NOTE: This particualar translation of the Sixth Patriarch's Platform Sutra is worded in a way which might be easier understood by reading other translations.
Buddhism; A Way of Thought and Life By Nancy Ross Wilson.
A simple, clear, accurate overview of the Buddha's teachings, with chapters specifically on Tibetan Buddhism, and Zen Buddhism.
The Three Pillars of Zen By Roshi Phillip Kapleau:
Another gateway book. This book covers Zazen practice, common questions and problems, and the enlightnment experience. Written by an American who studied in Japan for 15 years, this is classic work by a modern western master.
Zen Mind, Beginners Mind By Shunryu Suzuki:
This book covers Zen practice with especially good comments on bringing practice from the sitting experience into each minute of our lives. It is written in simple style which still manages to convey the deeper meanings of Zen and its practice.
Questions to a Zen Master By Taisen Deshimaru:
Except for the excellent chapter on Zazen (Soto style) this book shows many basic religious and philosphical implications of Zen. With a heavy taste of the "just sitting" Soto Zen style, Master Deshimaru covers frontiers of the mind in an easy reading style that maintains the integrity of Truth.
Every Day Zen By Charlotte Joko Beck:
Another American Master, Beck, speaks in a way easily understandble to the western mind, with especially good advice on sitting practice and relations between people, along with some insightful comments on how Zen history means.
Dropping Ashes on the Buddha By Sueng Sahn:
This book by the Korean Master is written in a question and answer style. It covers main points on practice, finding a teacher (and why you should bother), and basic koan practice. Also shows excellent exchanges between master and student.
Taking the Path By Robert Aitken.
Written in a no nonsense western style, this book is another gateway book. Aitken Roshi has knack for making esoteric or difficult concepts, easier for those unfamiliar with Zen or those whose practice is just starting. Aitken Roshi is an American master who heads the Diamond Sangha in Hawaii.
The Miracle of Mindfulness By Thich Nhat Hahn.
This Vietnamese Zen Master has had intimate contact with the west since the 60's when he campaigned for peace during the war (in spite of opposition from both U.S. and North Vietnamese, Governments). His life has been exemplary and his skill as an essayist is only rivaled by his ability to bring Zen intimately into our daily lives.
About this FAQ (editors note)
This FAQ is a compilation of efforts by some denizens of alt.zen. It
is intended to provide what a FAQ might be expected to provide, some
answers to frequently asked questions. To my knowledge none of the
contributors to this FAQ (especially not its editor) are Zen masters
or even particular authorities on Zen. Perhaps the best way to view
this FAQ is by seeing it as "what Zen has done to some other folks."
The present incarnation of this FAQ has no credits (although some of the contributors have taken to making sly references to each others work). This gives me the freedom to make editorial changes (usually minor) without going through the tedium of approvals. It also saves us all the effect of an imagined alt.zen hierarchy of some sort. I can only hope and beg that no one attaches any sense of authority to me because of it. (I may be forced to start making puerile jokes if this happens!)
Finally, the items in this FAQ are here because I decided they should be. I wouldn't have posted it otherwise. By even choosing what to include I am biasing this FAQ. It is my hope that this bias will not be great. The problem of life and death is already great enough.<|endoftext|>税务机关行政强制边界
信息来源:律师王阳 文章编辑:majiali 发布时间:2022-11-28 17:11:54
吴忠宁燕塑料工业有限公司破产管理人与吴忠市利通区地方税务局行政强制二审行政判决书
2010年3月5日，宁夏回族自治区吴忠市利通区人民法院以（2010）吴利民破字第1号民事裁定书裁定受理吴忠宁燕塑料工业有限公司破产一案，并指定宁夏天纪律师事务所为破产管理人。2011年4月15日，又以（2010）吴利民破字第1-1号《民事裁定书》宣告该公司破产。2014年8月21日，宁燕管理人委托宁夏盛世开元拍卖行公开拍卖破产财产，宁夏正豪投资置业有限公司以2050万元拍得破产财产26.2亩国有工业用地使用权及地上附着物，并于2015年9月28日办理了拍卖破产财产的移交手续。利通地税局于2016年11月23日前分三次以吴利地税通（2016）001、002、003号税务事项通知书向宁燕管理人发出通知，限期缴纳税款，宁燕管理人在限期内没有缴纳，利通地税局又于2016年11月28日给宁燕管理人发出扣缴税收款通知书，并于当日作出吴利地税强扣（2016）01号税收强制执行决定书，从宁燕管理人在中国银行吴忠分行的存款账户扣划税款4542309.83元，缴入国库。宁燕管理人不服，认为利通地税局强制扣缴税款的行政行为法律依据错误，程序违法，请求依法撤销该行政行为。一审法院认为：宁燕管理人在破产程序中通过拍卖方式处理破产财产土地及附着物，该破产财产已实际交付，依据上述税法及相关规定应当缴纳税费，该税费属于破产费用，应优先清偿，利通地税局强制扣缴破产财产税款的措施并无不当。利通地税局作出的（2016）01号税收强制执行决定书的行政行为事实清楚，证据充分，程序合法，适用法律正确，应予以维持。宁燕管理人主张利通地税局作出强制扣缴税款决定书的行政行为适用法律错误的理由不能成立，对其要求撤销利通地税局”吴利地税强扣（2016）01号税收强制执行决定书的诉讼请求不予支持。依照《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》第六十九条之规定，判决：驳回宁燕管理人的诉讼请求。一审宣判后，宁燕管理人不服，上诉请求依法撤销一审判决，支持上诉人的诉讼请求。二审法院判决：吴忠宁燕塑料工业有限公司申请破产案件尚未进入分配清偿程序，税务局即实施扣缴行为明显违反《中华人民共和国企业破产法》第一百一十三条的规定，该税收强制执行行为违法。判决：一、撤销宁夏回族自治区吴忠市利通区人民法院（2017）宁0302行初13号行政判决；二、撤销被上诉人吴忠市利通区地方税务局作出的吴利地税强扣[2016]01号税收强制执行决定。二审宣判后吴忠市利通区地方税务局不服二审判决，向宁夏回族自治区高级人民法院申请再审。宁夏回族自治区高级人民法院做出裁定：驳回吴忠市利通区地方税务局的再审申请争议焦点一：本案中吴忠市利通区地方税务局扣缴的税费是否属于法律所规定的破产费用。根据《中华人民共和国企业破产法》第四十一条第（二）项规定，管理、变价和分配债务人财产的费用属于破产费用。《中华人民共和国企业破产法》规定人民法院受理启动破产程序后，债务人便丧失了对企业财产的管理和处分的权利，而是由人民法院指定的管理人接管债务人的财产，对其财产进行管理、变价和分配，必然要支出相应的费用，这些费用为破产费用。本案被上诉人所扣缴的税费属于破产企业管理人在对企业财产依法进行拍卖、变价后因财产增值而产生的增值税，并不是因变价行为本身而产生的费用，依法不属于《中华人民共和国企业破产法》所规定的破产费用。争议焦点二：本案中破产管理人是否属于从事生产、经营的纳税人，税务局能否直接划扣税费。2011年4月15日，吴忠市利通区人民法院以(2010)吴利民破字第1-1号民事裁定书宣告吴忠市宁燕塑料工业有限公司破产，指定宁夏天纪律师事务所为破产管理人，故该企业在资不抵债被宣告破产后，已丧失生产、经营的能力，破产管理人显然不是从事生产、经营的纳税人。国家制定企业破产法的目的，在于严格保护破产企业和其他债权人的合法权益，破产申请一经人民法院受理，即进入司法程序，其对破产财产的保全、执行、债务清偿顺序等均有严格限定，所以破产程序不同于一般的民事法律执行程序，不管任何债务或费用的强制划扣，在破产司法程序中，必须经过人民法院审查准许或在清偿顺序中依法清偿。综上认定利通区地税局强制划扣拍卖税费，执行程序违法。第一，破产管理人在变价处理破产企业财产时产生的增值税等税款不属于破产费用。破产费用专指对破产财产进行管理、变价和分配所必然支出的费用，例如拍卖费和仓储费等。根据《中华人民共和国企业破产法》规定，破产财产在优先清偿破产费用和共益债务后，依照下列顺序清偿：（一）破产人所欠职工的工资和医疗、伤残补助、抚恤费用，所欠的应当划入职工个人账户的基本养老保险、基本医疗保险费用，以及法律、行政法规规定应当支付给职工的补偿金；（
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41 | 3 | 3 |
spring back into place, it produces a slight electrical charge, according to Lois Van Wagner of Yale University. This effect can be used to regulate the flow of electrons in a transistor.
Believers of the metaphysical properties of crystal use it to hold physical or emotional energy. According to the “Bodhi Tree Bookstore,” crystals placed in a room will regulate the metaphysical energies within that room. They must be cleansed of all their energies now and then and then charged with new energies to produce the desired metaphysical effects.<|endoftext|>چین و توافق هسته ای ژنو
نویسنده: فریبرز ارغوانی | ۱۶ آذر ۱۳۹۲
چین در مسائل مرتبط با برنامه هسته ای سایر کشورها همانند ایران و کره شمالی حضوری فعال داشته است بنابر این زمینه های حضور فعال و اثرگذار چین در توافق هسته ای ایران با 1+5 را باید مورد توجه قرار داد.<|endoftext|>Pope Benedict XII
|Papacy began||30 December 1334|
|Papacy ended||25 April 1342|
|Created Cardinal||18 December 1327
by John XXII
|Birth name||Jacques Fournier|
Saverdun, Kingdom of France
|Died||25 April 1342
Avignon, County of Provence
|Coat of arms|
|Other popes named Benedict|
|Papal styles of
Pope Benedict XII
|Reference style||His Holiness|
|Spoken style||Your Holiness|
|Religious style||Holy Father|
Pope Benedict XII (Latin: Benedictus XII; died 25 April 1342), born Jacques Fournier, was Pope from 30 December 1334 to his death in April 1342. He was the third Avignon Pope. Benedict was a careful pope who reformed monastic orders and opposed nepotism. Unable to remove his capital to Rome or Bologna, he started the great palace at Avignon. He decided against a notion of Pope John XXII by saying that souls may attain the "fulness of the beatific vision" before the last judgment. He tried unsuccessfully to reunite the Greek and Roman churches. He also failed to come to an understanding with Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
Little is known of the origins of Jacques Fournier. He is believed to have been born in Canté in the Comté de Foix around the 1280s to a family of modest means. He became a Cistercian monk and left the countryside to study at the University of Paris. In 1311 he was made Abbot of Fontfroide Abbey and quickly became known for his intelligence and organizational ability. In 1317 he was made Bishop of Pamiers. There he undertook a rigorous hunt for Cathar heretics, such as Guillaume Bélibaste, which won him praise from religious authorities, but alienated the local people.
His efforts against the Cathars of Montaillou in the Ariège were carefully recorded in the Fournier Register, which he took to Rome and deposited in the Vatican Library. His transcription was edited by Jean Duvernoy and has been documented by Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie's pioneering microhistory, Montaillou, village occitan.
Fournier's accession to the Papacy
Fournier succeeded Pope John XXII as Pope, after being elected in the Conclave of 1334. The Conclave opened on 13 December, and it appeared that there might be a quick election. A two-thirds majority were prepared to elect Cardinal Jean-Raymond de Comminges, the Bishop of Porto, if he would only swear in advance to agree not to return the Papacy to Rome. Comminges refused to make any promises in order to get elected. The Conclave therefore ground on through lengthy discussions. As Fournier himself said, "... in the discussion held over the election of a future pope, they could certainly have agreed on others more conspicuous for the repute of their great merits...", in other words, there were a number of possible candidates. The Cistercian cardinal, Jacques Fournier, was elected on the evening of 20 December 1334, after Vespers, on the eighth day of the Conclave.
Benedict XII was a reforming pope who did not carry out the policies of his predecessor. He chose to make peace with Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV, and as far as possible came to terms with the Franciscans, who were then at odds with the Roman See. He tried to curb the luxuries of the monastic orders, though without much success. He also ordered the construction of the Palais des Papes in Avignon.
Benedict spent most of his time working on questions of theology. He rejected many of the ideas developed by John XXII. In this regard, he promulgated an apostolic constitution, Benedictus Deus, in 1336. This dogma defined the Church's belief that the souls of the departed go to their eternal reward immediately after death, as opposed to remaining in a state of unconscious existence until the Last Judgment. Though some claim that he campaigned against the Immaculate Conception, this is far from clear. He engaged in long theological debates with other noted figures of the age, such as William of Ockham and Meister Eckhart.
Though born a Frenchman, Benedict felt no patriotism towards France nor her king, Philip VI. From the start of his papacy, relations between him and Philip were frigid. After being informed of Philip's plan to invade Scotland, Benedict hinted that Edward III, King of England would most likely win, regardless.
- George L. Williams, Papal Genealogy:The Families and Descendants of the Popes, (McFarland & Company Inc., 1998), 42.
- Takashi Shogimen, Ockham and Political Discourse in the Late Middle Ages, (Cambridge University Press, 2007), 156.
- Mike Carr, Merchant Crusaders in the Aegean, 1291-1352, (The Boydell Press, 2015), 103.
- "Pope Benedict XII". www.nndb.com. Retrieved 2017-01-05.
- Jonathan Sumption, Trial by Battle, Vol.1, (Faber and Faber, 1990), 152-153.
- Lutz Kaelber, Schools of Asceticism: Ideology and Organization in Medieval Religious Communities, (The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998), 219.
- Norman Davies, Europe: A History, (Oxford University Press, 1996), 411.
- habito super electionis futuri papae celebratione tractatu, licet consentire potuissent in alios majorum meritorum claritate conspicuos, et plurium virtutum titulis insignatos: Baronio (ed. Theiner), Vol. 25, p. 21, under the year 1334, 46.
- Martin Souchon, Die Papstwahlen von Bonifaz VIII bis Urban VI (Braunschweig: Benno Goeritz 1888), pp. 45-46. J. P. Adams, Sede Vacante 1334. Retrieved: 2016-06-26.
- Benedictus Deus on Wikisource
- "''Benedictus Deus'' on". Papalencyclicals.net. Retrieved 2013-06-23.
- Baronio, Cesare (1872). Augustinus Theiner, ed. Annales ecclesiastici: A. D. 1-1571 denuo excusi et ad nostra usque tempora perducti ab Augustino Theiner (in Latin). Tomus vigesimus quintus (25). Barri-Ducis: Typis et sumptibus Ludovici Guerin.[1333-1356]
God's Jury, - The Inquisition and the Making of the Modern World, Cullen Murphy, 2012
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pope Benedict XII.|
|Catholic Church titles|
30 December 1334 – 25 April 1342
Pilfort de Rabastens
|Bishop of Pamiers
1317 – 1326<|endoftext|>Le Figaro gazetesinde bir yazar'la bir röportaj yapılmıştı. Ben o röportajdan çok etkilendim diyor ki tiyatro yazarı Ergene í Onesco:" hayatım boyunca rüzgarda bir yaprak gibi sallandım durdum, devam etmekte güçlük çekiyorum. Ama acılarımdan dolayı değil, bu hayata bir anlam veremediğimden dolayı…ama belki, öte dünyada bir şey vardır". Yani eğer anlamlandırılamayan bazı konular varsa ve biz bunları yargılamıyorsak ,anlamaya çalışıyorsak, anlamaya çalıştığımız hayatın ölümle bitmediğini, ölümden sonrasının hiçlik olmadığını bilmemiz gerek. Ölüm bitiş değil ,Ölüm hiçlik değil ,ölümden sonraki hayatla bir bütün dünya ve ahiret.
"<|endoftext|>Sixteen years ago my father quit smoking by his own will. All through out those years I didn't understand the significance of the choice he made. The only thing that I know is that smoking is bad because it will destroy my body. It was only while studying biopsychology that I began to understand and appreciate the importance of his decision.
Nicotine is the major psychoactive drug ingredient in cigarettes. According to what I've learned, nicotine indirectly cause release of dopamine in the brain regions that controls pleasure. This may explain the pleasure smokers derived from smoking. Also, nicotine though increase brain activity causes muscle tone to relax which is why many smokers reason that sit makes them relax. Technically, they are only partially right and partially wrong. Studies have showed that levels of tension are normal during smoking but tension greatly increase when they are not. Thus in order to maintain the relaxing effect they need to continually smoke. In addition to this, there is also such a thing called drug tolerance. Drug tolerance occur that when while taking in drugs, the body will adjust itself in such a way that it will reduce the impact of the drug and consider the drug as part of its natural processes. A good example will be that of a sleeping pill. The first time you will take it, one pill is enough to make you sleep. However as you continually take it, you will notice that it will no longer work. That is because the body is now able to adjust to the effects of drugs in terms of sleeping. So you will be taking in more dosage of sleeping pill in order to fell asleep. However, if you'll try to quit, the body will undergo what we call withdrawal. Since the body has adjusted its system in such a way that the drug is naturally part of it, no longer taking in the the pill will cause a disruption on the body system. Usually withdrawals will take the form of opposite to the effect of a drug. In the case of a sleeping pill, the person will experience some sleepless nights for starters. The same is applicable to smoking. If you are or once a habitual smoker, you know what its like to go for a day without a smoking. Withdrawal symptoms will come in the form of depression, anxiety, irritability, constipation and difficulty in sleeping and constipation. This is one of the reasons why 70% who tried to smoke became addicted and 90% who tried to quit smoking failed. However the greatest irony is that while we see other forms of drugs as illegal, people can just smoke anywhere. I have as much as I can, explain the effects of smoking in lay man's term.
After learning some basic knowledge in how drugs occur affect the body and why it is very addicting I began to consider what happened to my father 16 years ago. The truth was he was strongly advice by the doctor to stop smoking. He was becoming very sick at that time primarily due to respiratory infection. He was once angrily told by the doctor that if he wont stop smoking than he better just stop seeing any doctor. His physical condition continued to grow worst until he just firmly decided to quit smoking. He was able to live another 16 years and is still alive to this day. After everything that I learned I am glad that dad is a part of the 10% who were able to successfully quit smoking. But how about the 90% who can't find the strength to stop? How about those people who are hook on alcohol, marijuana, cocaine and opiates? How about those people who are hook on sleeping pills? By the way , though the effect of sleeping pills will deteriorate in terms of sleep the respiratory vital centers of the brain is not able to develop any tolerance against it. Overdose of sleeping pills or any depressant drugs like alcohol can and will cause respiratory shutdown leading to death. How about those people who have habits that they really could not stop? Who will help them? We can always say that there are experts who can help them but even if they will finally be release from the addiction or any habits they will still die. If they die without Jesus, what else can anyone do?
I'm not a great Christian. I'm a typical girl who always seems to have all the reasons on why I shouldn't be the one to share the gospel. In fact I find it kind of weird and yet amazing that God allowed me to write this article. Right now while typing this article I am surrounded by people who are blinded. Right now I am in the Internet cafe surrounded with kids enjoying the Internet services. Each one of them is going to hell. What am I suppose to do? What will you do?
My father did not know God 16 years ago. He only learned about Jesus and what the true gospel was at least 3 years ago. Yes he did quit smoking on his own and yes there will be many more people that may find the strength to quit. But no one, no matter how good the person is, can save himself from hell. As a final conclusion, let me remind you that the real reason why my father was able to live for another 13 years of his life before coming to Jesus Christ was because God willed it. It was the Grace of God.
Jesus looked at them and said, "With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible."
14"You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden. 15Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. 16In the same way, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in heaven.
If you died today, are you absolutely certain that you would go to heaven? You can be! TRUST JESUS NOW
Read more articles by Ma. Hannah Sanchez or search for articles on the same topic or others.<|endoftext|>Raggiungere il livello A2 del Quadro Comune Europeo di Riferimento per le lingue (QCER)
Risultati apprendimento attesi
Comprensione del testo: riuscire a leggere testi molto brevi e semplici e a trovare informazioni specifiche e prevedibili in materiale di uso quotidiano, quali pubblicità, programmi, menù e orari. Capire lettere personali semplici e brevi. Comprensione orale: capire espressioni e parole di uso molto frequente relative a ciò che riguarda direttamente (per esempio informazioni di base sulla propria persona e famiglia, gli acquisti, l'ambiente circostante). Comprendere l'essenziale di messaggi e annunci brevi, semplici e chiari.<|endoftext|>مدیرعامل شرکت آب و فاضلاب استان زنجان در حاشیه بازدید میدانی از محل حادثه ایجاد شده در خط اصلی انتقال فاضلاب غرب زنجان در ابتدای جاده کشتارگاه گفت: پس از گزارش اولیه مبنی بر وقوع پس زدگی فاضلاب در این نقطه، بلافاصله گروه های امداد و حوادث به محل اعزام شدند.
به گزارش همدلیزنجان؛ علیرضا جزء قاسمی اظهار کرد: پس از بررسی های میدانی مشخص شد که دفع غیرقانونی نخاله های ساختمانی و انباشت این نخاله ها در داخل منهول اصلی ریزشی، باعث بروز پس زدگی فاضلاب بوده است.
وی افزود: وقوع پس زدگی فاضلاب در این حجم برای نخستین بار در زنجان به وقوع پیوسته بود که با تلاش اکیپ های امداد و حوادث فاضلاب شرکت آبفا استان زنجان، این حادثه در کمتر از ۲۴ ساعت رفع شده و هیچ اخلالی در ارائه خدمات به مشترکین زنجانی ایجاد نشد.
مدیرعامل شرکت آب و فاضلاب استان زنجان خاطرنشان کرد: در روز نخست این حادثه، عملیات خاک برداری به حجم ۳۰۰ متر مکعب، برداشت رینگ و دال فاضلابی و عملیات رفع گرفتگی انجام شده و عملیات بهسازی و بازسازی منهول نیز با اعتبار ۲ میلیارد و ۵۰۰ میلیون ریال در حال انجام است.
جزء قاسمی بیان داشت: قطر خط انتقال اصلی فاضلاب غرب زنجان ۸۵۰ میلی متر بوده و اکیپ های شستشو و رفع گرفتگی، اکیپ های رفع حادثه و پیمانکاران احداث شبکه فاضلاب در این عملیات حضورداشتند.<|endoftext|>Kanunlar Yüksek Lisans veya Master hukuk uluslararası düzeyde tanınan yüksek lisans derecesi. Yüksek Lisans programları genellikle ilk hukuk diploması almış olanlara açıktır.
Bir LLM (Hukuk Yüksek Lisans) takip öğrenciler hukuk belirli bir alana okuyan bir iki yıl geçirmek. Onların ileri eğitim onları böyle uluslararası hukuk ve vergi hukuku olarak uzmanlık ile çalışmak için hazırlar.
Yeni Zelanda güneybatı Pasifik Okyanusunda bir ada ülkesidir. Kuzey ve Güney Adaları bu - - ve çok sayıda küçük adalar Ülkenin coğrafi olarak iki ana kara oluşur. Yurtdışı öğrenciler, öğrenci vizesi ve Yeni Zelanda merkezli eğitim kurumunda eğitim kursuna üstlenmek için harcamak nakit makul bir düzeyde olması gerekir. Bir öğrenci daha sonra 'ın vize askıya ya da öğrenci iptal edebilir kendi kayıtlı kursları, katılmak sona erer ise Yeni Zelanda eğitim kurumları uygun göçmenlik yetkilileri bilgilendirecektir. Eğitim kurumları çoğu zaman da öğrenci yardım sağlamaktan sorumlu diğer devlet kurumları ile elektronik bu kayıt ve katılım veri alışverişi.
Yeni Zelanda metropol, Auckland iyi eğitim standartlarının katı gerekçesiyle üzerine ününü inşa etti. Auckland birçok tanınmış eğitim kurumlarına ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. University of Auckland, Auckland Teknoloji Üniversitesi, Manukau Institute of Technology ve Massey Üniversitesi en önemli isimleridir.
auckland Yeni Zelanda'da Hukuk Dereceleri Araştır 2018
LLM, hem tam zamanlı öğrencilere hem de hukukçulara veya diğer tam veya yarı zamanlı çalışanlara yönelik ileri düzey bir eğitim düzeyi sağlamak üzere tasarlanmıştır. Ders, araştırma ya da her ikisinin birleşimi ile üstlenilebilir. [+]
LLM, hem tam zamanlı öğrencilere hem de hukukçulara veya diğer tam veya yarı zamanlı çalışanlara yönelik ileri düzey bir eğitim düzeyi sağlamak üzere tasarlanmıştır. Ders, araştırma ya da her ikisinin birleşimi ile üstlenilebilir.
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، معمولا از جنس فولاد ساخته می شود.
- نصب تجهیزات مخابراتی: پس از نصب ستون دکل، تجهیزات مخابراتی، مانند آنتن، روی دکل نصب می شوند.
دکل های مخابرات اینترنت، نقش مهمی در توسعه اینترنت پرسرعت ایفا می کنند. این دکل ها، امکان دسترسی به اینترنت پرسرعت را برای مناطق مختلف فراهم می کنند و به بهبود کیفیت زندگی مردم کمک می کنند.
در هنگام انتخاب دکل مخابرات اینترنت، باید به عوامل مختلفی مانند:
- ارتفاع دکل مخابرات اینترنت
- جنس دکل مخابرات اینترنت
- نوع دکل مخابرات اینترنت
- نوع و تعداد آنتن های مخابراتی اینترنت
- شرایط محل نصب
توجه کرد.
با رعایت این نکات، می توان یک دکل مخابرات اینترنت مناسب و با کیفیت را انتخاب کرد.
مزایا دکل مخابرات اینترنت:
- امکان پوشش دهی مناطق وسیع
- بهبود کیفیت اینترنت
- توسعه اینترنت پرسرعت
معایب دکل مخابرات اینترنت:
- قیمت بالا
- نیاز به نگهداری و تعمیرات دوره ای
کاربرد دکل مخابرات اینترنت:
- نصب آنتن های مخابراتی اینترنت پرسرعت
- بهبود کیفیت اینترنت در مناطق مختلف
- توسعه اینترنت پرسرعت
دکل مخابرات اینترنت، یکی از مهم ترین تجهیزات زیرساختی اینترنت پرسرعت هستند. این دکل ها، امکان دسترسی به اینترنت پرسرعت را برای مناطق مختلف فراهم می کنند و به بهبود کیفیت زندگی مردم کمک می کنند.
نوع دکل مخابراتی مهاری، نیز یکی از عوامل موثر بر قیمت آن است. دکل های مخابراتی مهاری، در انواع مختلفی با مقطع گرد، مقطع چند وجهی و مقطع خاص تولید می شوند. دکل های مقطع گرد، معمولا ارزان تر از دکل های مقطع چند وجهی هستند.
نوع و تعداد تجهیزات مخابراتی
نوع و تعداد تجهیزات مخابراتی که روی دکل نصب می شوند، نیز یکی از عوامل موثر بر قیمت آن است. هرچه تعداد تجهیزات مخابراتی بیشتر باشد، وزن دکل بیشتر می شود و نیاز به مهار بیشتری دارد. در نتیجه، قیمت دکل نیز بیشتر می شود.
شرایط محل نصب
شرایط محل نصب دکل مخابراتی مهاری، نیز یکی از عوامل موثر بر قیمت آن است. اگر محل نصب دکل در منطقه ای با باد و طوفان زیاد باشد، نیاز به مهار بیشتری دارد. در نتیجه، قیمت دکل نیز بیشتر می شود.
برای اطلاع از قیمت دقیق دکل مخابراتی مهاری، می توانید با شرکت های تولید و نصب دکل مخابراتی تماس بگیرید و از آنها قیمت و شرایط همکاری را جویا شوید.
در ادامه، به برخی از قیمت دکل مخابراتی مهاری اشاره می کنیم:
- دکل مخابراتی مهاری 6 متری از جنس فولاد: حدود 10 میلیون تومان
- دکل مخابراتی مهاری 12 متری از جنس فولاد: حدود 20 میلیون تومان
- دکل مخابراتی مهاری 20 متری از جنس فولاد: حدود 30 میلیون تومان
- دکل مخابراتی مهاری 30 متری از جنس فولاد: حدود 40 میلیون تومان
البته این قیمت ها، فقط قیمت تقریبی هستند و ممکن است بسته به عوامل مختلفی، متفاوت باشند.<|endoftext|>One of the most important factors that affect children’s adjustment to divorce is how much the parents fight in front of the children some children see constant fighting and criticism of the other parent. The proper test of the impact of divorce on children is not to compare the children of divorced parents to the children of continuously-married families, and thus risk ignoring all the unobservable factors that may lead both to greater behavioral problems and to higher chances of divorce. Divorce affects children profoundly at every age, from infancy into adulthood whether the effects are lasting depends on the sensitivity of their parents and their willingness to give priority to. The negative impact of divorce on children can be powerful the north carolina cooperative extension service reports that divorce rates rose by 79 percent between 1970 and 1977 today, two out of every five children can expect to experience their parents' divorce before turning 18.
Does divorce inevitably damage children 06/20/2011 02:41 am et updated dec 06, 2017 most divorcing parents' greatest fear is the effect it will have on their children. Divorce doesn’t just hurt small children – its effects last years penelope leach has raised a storm by talking of how separation harms very small children. Accompanying this trend are multiple studies analyzing the effects that divorce has on children and the results aren't good, even if the stigma of divorce has faded here, 9 negative effects. This article summarizes many of the common psychological and emotional effects divorce has on men, women and children the divorce rate in the united states is the highest in the world.
In addition, robert emery, phd, who wrote, the truth about children and divorce, does an excellent job of coming in from the two extremist views about whether divorce does or doesn't harm children. Attention: watch this video if you're wondering, how does divorce affect children, it's an important question children of divorced parents may suffer all kinds of problems to start, many couples. For a slim minority of children, the psychological effects of divorce may be long-lasting some studies have linked parental divorce to increased mental health problems, substance use issues, and psychiatric hospitalizations during adulthood. Yet scientific research does not support the view that problems in adulthood are prevalent it instead demonstrates that most children of divorce become well-adjusted adults. Children exposed to divorce are twice as likely to repeat a grade and five times likelier to be expelled or suspended from school, according to the article divorce's toll on children by karl zinsmeister.
Divorce: how does it affect children over 60 percent of couples seeking a divorce have children still living at home ( 6) what some parents don't realize when they file for a divorce is the damage and effect that it will have on their kids. The combination of an alarmingly high proportion of all new births occurring out of wedlock and discouragingly high divorce rates among families with children ensures that the majority of america's children will spend a significant amount of their childhood in single-parent households. That isn't to say divorce doesn't affect children in the short-term, the researchers say there is research to show in the short-term, kids go through a one- to two-year crisis period when their. (see effects of divorce on children's behavior) children of divorced or separated parents exhibit increased behavioral problems , 14) and the marital conflict that accompanies parents’ divorce places the child’s social competence at risk.
How children are affected by divorce is a question of huge importance to your children and, of course, to you sadly, experts sometimes are confused about how divorce affects children, and they can offer parents conflicting advice. How does divorce affect the development of children from childhood to adulthood many parents want their children to have as normal of a childhood as possible after a divorce parents can help their children cope by understanding how divorce may affect the development of their children from early childhood to adolescence. Divorce has become an everyday part of american society today this has caused parents and professionals alike to have concern about the effects of divorce on children of all ages. The divorce itself does not affect children in a negative way among effects of divorce on children are negative emotions like bitterness, stress, emotional pain, anxiety, fear, feeling abandoned, feeling betrayed and loss of self-esteem.
Many decades of research into the impact of divorce and separation on children have generated useful knowledge, but also led to confusion and misunderstanding divorce and separation: the outcomes for children summary downloads this comprehensive review. Many parents do not realize how something like divorce could possibly affect their children as much as it does them in any case, most children are strongly affected by divorce some react and handle the situation differently than others, but all experience some kind of emotional change. A sizable majority of parents and children of divorce responding by e-mail to an abcnewscom query felt divorce had a long-term negative impact on the lives and psyches of the kids, though some. Psychotherapy for the children of a divorce, and the divorcing parents, can be helpful if you find facts for families© helpful and would like to make good mental health a reality, consider donating to the campaign for america’s kids.
What divorce really does to children - in their own shattering words: if you're divorced, or thinking about it, their testimony will shake you to the core nowadays, divorce is increasingly the norm. June 2, 2011 -- children of divorce tend to fall behind in their math and social skills and may not catch up with their peers, a study shows researchers say these difficulties -- along with. Children also go through major behavior issues, low school performances, anger issues, impulsive behavior and poor social skills some of the negative divorce consequences are due to the transition a child has to make between a 2 home family, financial custody and emotional support.<|endoftext|>In the past, bicycling was viewed as a purely recreational activity. In recent years, however, more people bike than ever before — as a way of exercising, getting to work, or simply to reduce their burden on the environment.
The increased number of bicycles on the road has led to more collisions between vehicles and bikes, often with deadly results. Cities, including Philadelphia, have become more sensitive to the need for bike lanes to protect cyclists.
However, one aspect that often is not considered is the location of these bike lanes. In the opinion of Philadelphia bike accident attorneys, left-side bike lanes are a better choice for local bicyclists and may be instrumental in reducing the number of accidents in our city.
Why the Location of Bike Lanes Matters
The benefits of installing bike lanes on the left side of the road are numerous. From the perspective of a Philadelphia bike accident attorney, the increased safety for bicyclists is the most important. Left-side lanes achieve this goal in two ways.
First, having bike lanes on the left side increases the visibility of bicyclists to motorists. Drivers have larger blind spots on the right side of their vehicles than on their left side. These right side blind spots are even more prominent for large trucks and buses.
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration has termed them the “No-Zones,” and recommends that vehicles pass trucks and buses on the left, as the blind spot on the right side of a large vehicle can run its length and extend out three lanes. Given these realities, it only makes sense that bike lanes would be placed on the left side of the street, where drivers are better able to see bicyclists.
Second, locating bike lanes on the left side of the street reduces the number of dangerous intersections for bicyclists. Philadelphia has experienced a number of unfortunate accidents where a vehicle hit a bicyclist while making a turn in an intersection, including one in November 2017 where a young woman was killed by a garbage truck at 11th and Spruce Street. Bike lanes on the left side of the street decrease the likelihood of collisions between bicyclists and motorists taking right-hand turns.
The concept of placing bicycle lanes on the left side is backed by transportation engineers. According to the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, bike lanes “may be placed on the left if there are a significant number of left-turning bicyclists or if a left-side bike lane decreases conflicts, for example, those caused by heavy bus traffic, heavy right-turn movements, deliveries, or on-street parking.” As described below, Philadelphia meets these criteria and is an ideal city for the installation of left side bike lanes.
In addition to increasing safety for bicyclists, left-sided bike lanes are simply more practical than bike lanes on the right side of the street. Buses load and unload passengers on the right side of the street, so locating bike lanes on the left side reduces the possibility of conflict between buses and bikes. It also lessens the chances of a crash between bicyclists and delivery drivers, as truck loading zones are frequently on the right side of the street.
The concept of left-side bike lanes is not new; they have been successfully implemented in cities across the country, from San Francisco to Boston to Washington, DC. Doing the same in Philadelphia will help to reduce the incidence of bike accidents and keep both drivers and bicyclists safer.
The Need for Left-Side Bike Lanes in Philadelphia
In Philadelphia, there are currently 11 left-side bike lanes, with plans to build even more. The Bicycle Coalition of Greater Philadelphia (BCGP) has been a driving force behind the move to install more left-side bike lanes in the city. Its strong advocacy has helped to push the issue of left-side bike lanes to the forefront of city safety issues.
According to the BCGP, Spruce and Pine Streets are among the most heavily-biked streets in Philadelphia. The Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission has counted nearly 1,000 bikes a day on each street through its automatic counters. The BCGP’s numbers back up this data, finding in its counts that 6 of the 12 most heavily biked streets in Philadelphia are along Spruce and Pine Streets. On these streets, there were 60 reported collisions between bicycles and vehicles. These crashes occurred between 2009 and 2016 and happened between Front Street and 23rd Street.
The majority of these crashes — 37 out of 60, or 61% — were angle accidents, which are collisions that occur at intersections.
Based on the layout of Spruce and Pine Streets, the BCGP believes that the likely cause of these accidents is the failure of the vehicle to see or yield to a bicyclist in their lane when turning right.
Given the prevalence of these types of crashes, the need for left-side bike lanes in Philadelphia is clear. While 11 bike lanes is a start, more are needed to help reduce the number of Philadelphia bike accidents and to keep all bicyclists safe.
How Bicyclists Can Stay Safe on Roads without Bike Lanes
Unfortunately, not every town or street in the greater Philadelphia area has bike lanes — let alone left-side bike lanes. If you are an avid bicyclist, follow these tips from a Philadelphia bike accident attorney to stay safe without a bike lane:
- Follow the rules of the road: Stop at red lights and stop signs, and obey all other traffic signals, just as you would in a car.
- Always wear safety gear: This should include the basics, such as a helmet, plus any extras, such as pant clips, that you may need.
- Make yourself visible: Purchase and wear reflective clothing, and install lights and reflectors on your bike, particularly if you ride in low light conditions.
- Stay out of drivers’ blind spots: This is especially important at traffic lights and stop signs, or wherever a driver might be making a turn.
- Pay attention to the road: Drive in a straight line, avoid distractions such as your phone, and watch the traffic around you.
- Signal well: Learn bike signals, and be sure to use them.
Advocating for Bike Lanes in Your Community
Bike lanes can help make us all safer, and they can even ease congestion as more people may opt to bike to work instead of driving if bike lanes were available. If you live outside of Philadelphia, it may be challenging to know how to get your town to install bike lanes. Fortunately, there is a straightforward way for anyone in the greater Philadelphia area to advocate for pro-bicycle legislation: working with the Bicycle Coalition of Greater Philadelphia.
The BCGP works in the eight Pennsylvania and New Jersey counties surrounding Philadelphia to help bring awareness of the need for more bike-friendly laws and regulations. It is currently working to advocate for trails throughout the Greater Philadelphia area; these trails form part of the Circuit. You can join the Circuit Trails Commitment Campaign to advocate for trails in your area to link up to the Circuit, which has an ultimate goal of 750 miles of interconnecting trails.
The BCGP also works with local municipalities to request that they build new roads with multiple uses, known as a Complete Streets policy. You can join the Complete Streets movement here. Finally, the BCGP advocates for bike lanes on PennDOT and County roads that are suitable for bike lanes. You can get involved by joining the BCGP group, and by being active in its work.
Work with a Philadelphia Bike Accident Attorney
The experienced Philadelphia bike accident attorneys of Solnick & Associates have partnered with the Bike Coalition of Greater Philadelphia because we have seen the impact of devastating bike accidents on our clients, and understand the importance of reducing the number of these crashes in our city. If you have been hurt in a bike accident, we are here for you. We are dedicated to helping our clients recover from their injuries. To schedule a free initial consultation, contact us today.<|endoftext|>步骤
- DNS 解析: 将域名解析成 IP 地址
- TCP 连接：TCP 三次握手
- 发送 HTTP 请求
- 浏览器向服务器发送HTTP请求
- 浏览器解析渲染页面
- 断开连接: TCP 四次挥手
URL是什么?
- scheme 表示协议名，比如http, https, file等等。后面必须和://连在一起。
- user:passwd@ 表示登录主机时的用户信息，不过很不安全，不推荐使用，也不常用。
- host:port表示主机名和端口。
- path表示请求路径，标记资源所在位置。
- query表示查询参数，为key=val这种形式，多个键值对之间用&隔开。
- fragment表示 URI 所定位的资源内的一个锚点，浏览器可以根据这个锚点跳转到对应的位置。
域名解析（DNS）
IP地址
- IP 地址是指互联网协议地址，是 IP Address 的缩写。
- IP 地址是 IP 协议提供的一种统一的地址格式，它为互联网上的每一个网络和每一台主机分配一个逻辑地址，以此来屏蔽物理地址的差异。
- IP 地址是一个 32 位的二进制数，比如 127.0.0.1 为本机 IP。
- 用户通常使用主机名或域名来访问对方的计算机，而不是直接通过 IP 地址访问。
域名解析 会依次通过该顺序进行
- 浏览器缓存: 检查浏览器自身DNS缓存，如果之前登陆过这个网站，那么DNS缓存中就会存有该链接对应的IP地址
- 操作系统缓存 : 如果果浏览器缓存中没有命中，浏览器会检查操作系统缓存中有没有对应的已解析的结果
- 路由器缓存 : 路由器也有 DNS 缓存
- ISP 的 DNS 服务器 ：ISP 是互联网服务提供商(Internet Service Provider)的简称，ISP 有专门的 DNS 服务器应对 DNS 查询请求。
- 根服务器 : ISP 的 DNS 服务器还找不到的话，它就会向根服务器发出请求，全球只有13台根域服务器,都在海外(美国)等地 , 进行递归查询（DNS 服务器先问根域名服务器.com 域名服务器的 IP 地址，然后再问.baidu 域名服务器，依次类推）
TCP三次握手
确认双方发送和接收的能力以及是否符合建立连接的标准,进行可靠的传输
- 第一次握手：客户端发送网络包(SYN握手信号)，请求服务端建立数据连接。
- 第二次握手：服务端发包 , 客户端接收带标记的包(SYN-ACK),进行响应答
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فروش آنلاین محصولات خود و/یا تحویل فیزیکی از خانه انجام دهید. ساخت لباس بافتنی، گلدوزی، عروسک نخی، دفتر خاطرات، تزیین و غیره می تواند یکی از ایده های تجاری باشد که در آن سود خوبی است. همچنین علاوه بر دریافت درآمد به آنچه علاقمند هستید و در آن استعداد دارید، خواهید پرداخت. میزان درآمد بسته به نوع محصولاتی که تولید می کنید و تقاضا برای آن ها متفاوت است.
راه اندازی کسب و کار با 50 میلیون
راه اندازی کسب و کار با 50 میلیون نیز برای متقاضیان به راحتی امکان پذیر است. بعضی از این کسب و کارها را معرفی می کنیم تا جهت ایده از آن ها استفاده کنید.
صاحب فروشگاه مجازی
محیط دیجیتال امکان تاسیس کسب و کارهای کوچک با بودجه کم را تسهیل کرده است. از این نظر، راه اندازی فروشگاه مجازی خود می تواند استقلال شغلی و فرصت های رشد بالایی را در جایگاهی که می خواهید به شما ارائه دهد. برخی از مهارت هایی که معمولا صاحبان فروشگاه های مجازی دارند عبارتند از تطبیق پذیری، مدیریت زمان و دانش بازاریابی. خدمات مشاوره کسب و کار می تواند اطلاعات بیشتری جهت موفق در این کسب و کارها در اختیار شما قرار دهد.
صاحب فروشگاه خرده فروشی
فروشگاه های خرده فروشی بخشی از موتور اقتصاد یک کشور هستند، بنابراین فعالیت در این حرفه می تواند یک گزینه عالی باشد. اگرچه هزینه های عملیاتی خاصی مورد نیاز است، اما داشتن یک فروشگاه خرده فروشی اغلب برای کسانی که مهارت های فروش دارند گزینه مناسبی به حساب می آید. مهارت های اصلی برای داشتن یک فروشگاه خرده فروشی عبارتند از خلاقیت، ارتباط با مشتریان و مهارت فروش.
طراح داخلی
مشاور کسب و کار در صنعت ساختمان به دلیل وسیع بودن این صنعت آن را به عنوان یکی از بهترین حوزه ها برای کسب درآمد معرفی می کند. این مشاوران می توانند اطلاعات زیادی را برای موفقیت در این حوزه در اختیار متقاضیان قرار دهند. طراحان داخلی مسئول ایجاد محیط های مفید و بسیار زیبا برای خانه ها، شرکت ها یا موسسات هستند.
ایجاد یک کسب و کار در این زمینه به شما این امکان را می دهد که مشتریان خود را به دست آورید و دستمزد خوبی دریافت کنید. بهترین مشاور کسب و کار در ایران کسب و کار طراح داخلی را به عنوان یکی از پرسودترین شغل ها معرفی می کنند. اگر می خواهید در این شغل موفق شوید، باید مهارت های کار گروهی، نوآوری و خلاق خود را تقویت کنید.
عکاس یا فیلمبردار
یکی دیگر از راه اندازی کسب و کار با سرمایه کم، ارائه خدمات عکاسی یا فیلمبرداری به مردم است. این موارد مشاغل خلاقانه ای هستند که می توانید در شرکت ها یا به صورت شخصی برای افراد انجام دهید. دانش اصلی برای توسعه به عنوان یک عکاس یا فیلمبردار عبارتند از تکنیک های عکاسی و ترکیب بندی و مدیریت ابزارهای ویرایش.
پیشنهاد کار تولیدی با سرمایه کم
مشاوره کسب و کارهای کوچک پیشنهادهای مختلفی در زمینه شروع یک کار تولیدی با سرمایه کم را ارائه می دهد که می توانید از آن ها استفاده کنید.
ساخت کارت ویزیت مغناطیسی
کارت ویزیت مغناطیسی راه خوبی برای انتقال اطلاعات لازم در مورد یک شخص یا سازمان است. برای ساخت کارت ویزیت مغناطیسی به کاغذ عکس مخصوص، وینیل در ورق یا رول، چاپگر لیزری رنگی و پلاتر نیاز دارید. شما مجبور نیستید فوراً تجهیزات را خریداری کنید؛ می توانید یک دسته آزمایشی را برای فروش در ابتدا چاپ کنید. در صورتی که میزان سفارشات شما بالا بود به ندرت تمامی تجهیزات را بخرید. ساخت کارت ویزیت مغناطیسی یکی از ایده های نو و امروزی راه اندازی کسب و کار با سرمایه کم است.
چاپ
چاپ روی لیوان و اشیاء دیگر، یکی از ایده های تجاری است که نیاز به سرمایه گذاری زیادی ندارد و می تواند راه خوبی برای کسب درآمد باشد. شما می توانید اقلام خود را به شرکت ها یا افرادی که دوست دارند اقلامی با تصویر چاپ شده تیم ورزشی یا هنرمند مورد علاقه خود داشته باشند ارائه دهید. چاپ روی اشیاء یکی از بهترین ایده های راه اندازی کسب و کار با سرمایه کم به حساب می آید.
تولید مبلمان فضای باز
مشاوره کسب و کار دکتر برقبانی کسب و کارهای مختلفی را به شما پیشنهاد می دهد که یکی از آن ها تولید مبلمان فضای باز است. نیمکت ها، میز و صندلی های چوبی، تاب های باغ، نیمکت هایی با آلاچیق، نرده های گل این فقط یک لیست ناقص از محصولاتی هستند که اگر در نجاری مهارت داشته باشید، می توانید به راحتی تولید کنید. برای کار به اره، پیچ گوشتی، اره برق، اره مویی و سنباده نیاز دارید. تولید این وسایل می تواند با متریال های مختلفی مانند چوب، فلز و غیره صورت گیرد.
پرینت سه بعدی
پرینت سه بعدی به دلیل دامنه وسیعی که دارد یک ایده راه اندازی کسب و کار با سرمایه کم بسیار محبوب است. قیمت چاپگرهای خانگی در حال حاضر بسیار پایین تر از دستگاه های مورد استفاده در کارخانجات هستند. فناوری چاپ سه بعدی به طور فعال در حال توسعه است؛ این تجهیزات در زنجیره های تولید مهندسی مکانیک، ساخت و ساز، مراقبت های بهداشتی، دندانپزشکی، صنایع سبک و غیره مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. با این حال، حتی چاپگرهای سه بعدی ساده و ارزان نیز به شما امکان می دهند محصولات مفید زیادی تولید کنید. گلدان گل، پلاک و تابلو، جواهرات و لوازم جانبی، کیف برای گوشی های هوشمند و تبلت، مجسمه ها از جمله این وسایل هستند.
شغل پردرآمد با سرمایه کم برای آقایان در منزل
انواع مشاور کسب و کار در زمینه های متفاوت برای آقایان در منزل ایده های شغلی مختلفی را پیشنهاد می دهد.
نویسنده محتوا
اکثر شرکت ها به یک نویسنده نیاز دارند که محتوای بهینه برای دستیابی به اهداف مختلف را در اختیار آن ها قرار دهد. در نتیجه، می توانید یک کسب و کار کوچک در این زمینه راه اندازی کنید. به عنوان یک نویسنده محتوا به طور حرفه ای رشد کرده و به صورت آنلاین به درآمد برسید. از جمله مهارت هایی که باید داشته باشید عبارتند از مهارت زبانی، خلاقیت و تطبیق پذیری.
مترجم
مترجم حرفه ای است که به ترجمه متون مختلف یا مطالب سمعی و بصری از زبانی به زبان دیگر با هدف کمک به افراد در رفع نیازهای ارتباطی خود اختصاص دارد. ایجاد یک کسب و کار در این زمینه ایده بسیار خوبی است، زیرا معمولاً سود بسیار خوبی به همراه خواهد داشت. مرتبط ترین مهارت های مترجم عبارتند از دانش در مورد زبان ها، انضباط و فعال بودن. مشاوران کسب و کارهای بین المللی مترجمی را به عنوان یکی از پردرآمدترین شغل ها در خانه معرفی می کنند.
طراح گرافیک
بیزینس کوچینگ با ارائه دانش ارزشمند به افراد کمک می کنند بتوانند به درآمد و سودآوری برسند. گرافیست دانش گسترده ای از اصول طراحی و استفاده از ابزارهای حرفه ای دارد. این مسیر فرصت های شغلی زیادی را فراهم می کند، زیرا به شما امکان می دهد به عنوان یک فریلنسر با شرکت هایی در صنایع مختلف کار کنید. مرتبط ترین مهارت های این حرفه ای عبارتند از خلاقیت، تسلط بر ابزار طراحی و نوآوری.
شغل پردرآمد با سرمایه کم برای آقایان در روستا
مشاوره کسب و کار دکتر برقبانی می تواند برای آقایان در روستا ایده های شغلی مناسب و پرسودی را ارائه دهد.
پرورش گاو برای گوشت
تقاضا برای فرآورده های گوشتی از سوی شرکت های خصوصی و کشاورزی بسیار زیاد است و همین امر امکان پرورش حیوانات مختلف برای گوشت را فراهم می کند. پرورش گاو نر برای گوشت به عنوان یک تجارت برای افرادی که به کار کشاورزی عادت دارند و از مشکلات نمی ترسند یکی از بهترین ایده های راه اندازی کسب و کار با سرمایه کم به حساب می آید.
پرورش ماهی کپور
برای راه اندازی کسب و کار با سرمایه کم از پرورش ماهی غافل نشوید. در زمینه فروش ماهی، قیمت قزل آلا بسیار بیشتر از کپور است. با این حال، قزل آلا بسیار دمدمی مزاج تر است و شرایط رشد را می طلبد. پرورش ماهی کپور بسیار ساده تر است. کپور در هر شرایط آب و هوایی قابل نگهداری است. کارآفرینان مبتدی فقط باید حوضچه ای به مساحت 50 متر مربع بسازند و بچه ماهی را راه اندازی کنند. اگر کار با موفقیت انجام شود و ماهی ها شروع به رشد کنند، می توانید تجارت پرورش ماهی کپور را آغاز کنید.
زنبورداری
عسل یک محصول بسیار مفید برای بدن انسان است. برای همه از بزرگسالان تا کودکان توصیه می شود. سیستم ایمنی بدن را تقویت می کند و حاوی آنزیم ها، فیتونسیدها و ویتامین ها است. مفید بودن محصول نیز تقاضای زیادی برای عسل ایجاد می کند. در واقع زنبورداری به عنوان یک کسب و کار فرآیندی بسیار پیچیده است که علاوه بر خرید تجهیزات، صاحب دانش و مهارت خاصی را می طلبد.
در آخر
با توجه به شرایط اقتصادی جامعه داشتن یک شغل خوب با درآمد بالا برای بسیاری از افراد اهمیت فوق العاده بالایی دارد. ایده های شغلی متفاوتی برای راه اندازی کسب و کار با سرمایه کم وجود دارد که می توانید از آن ها استفاده کنید. با این حال نیاز است که برای شروع هر یک از این کسب و کارها از مشاوره های کافی و دقیقی بهره مند شوید. مشاوره کسب و کار دکتر برقبانی با سال ها سابقه برای شروع کسب و کار با درآمد خوب شما را راهنمایی می کند.<|endoftext|>- Listed: 21 Şubat 2019 15:20
Escort İlan Açıklaması
1. Tabur Muhafız Muhafızları’ndan bir asker, Pazar günü Helmand Eyaleti’nin Lashkar Gah İlçesi’nde küçük silah ateşi ile öldürüldü.
40 Komando’dan bir Kraliyet Denizcilik, Helmand Eyaleti’nin Sangin Bölgesindeki Pazar günü de devriye gezerken patladı.
Akrabaların haberi verildi, ÇD yetkilileri onayladı.
Görev Gücü Helmand’ın sözcüsü, Yarbay David Southall, “Büyük hüzünle, dün öğleden sonra Helmand Eyaleti’nin Lashkar Gah Bölgesi’nde 1. Tabur Muhafız Muhafızları’ndan bir askerin öldürüldüğünü size bildiriyorum.
“Adamlarına komuta ederken, Afgan halkına güvenlik sağlarken küçük silah ateşi ile öldürüldü.
“Ayrı bir olayda, dün öğleden sonra Helmand Eyaleti, Sangin’de 40 Komando Kraliyet Denizcisi’nden bir Denizci öldürüldü.
“Bölgedeki insanlara yerel güvenlik sağlayan bir ayak devriyesi içinde konuşlandırıldı, bir patlamada öldü.
Her iki olay da, Afganistan’ın güneyindeki bir kaleden Taliban isyancılarını kovmak için devam eden operasyonla bağlantılı değildi.
Dördüncü güne giren Tor Shezada Operasına yüzlerce İngiliz askeri katılıyor.
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Subscribe to Dr. Greger’s free nutrition newsletter at http://www.nutritionfacts.org/subscribe and get a free excerpt from his latest NYT Bestseller HOW NOT TO DIE. (All proceeds Dr. Greger receives from the sales of his books, DVDs, and speaking engagements go to support the 501c3 nonprofit that runs NutritionFacts.org.)
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Even though a plant-based diet may be preferable for personal disease risk, still doesn’t mean we shouldn’t all give blood! Join me in supporting the Red Cross (http://www.redcrossblood.org/donating-blood).
Have a question about this video? Leave it in the comment section at http://nutritionfacts.org/video/donating-blood-to-prevent-cancer and someone on the NutritionFacts.org team will try to answer it.
Want to get a list of links to all the scientific sources used in this video? Click on Sources Cited at http://nutritionfacts.org/video/donating-blood-to-prevent-cancer. You’ll also find a transcript of the video, my blog and speaking tour schedule, and an easy way to search (by translated language even) through our videos spanning more than 2,000 health topics.
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-Michael Greger, MD FACLM
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• Podcast: http://nutritionfacts.org/audio/<|endoftext|>1. Who needs a NPDES Permit?
Any person discharging pollutants from a point source (direct industrial discharge or municipal wastewater) into the waters of
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41 | 4 | 2 |
motor connections.
A 4 wire stepper motor is manufactured specifically for
bipolar driver applications, and is the simplest to explain
and hook up.
Each coil (of two) is rated (we call this the "sticker rating")
for a maximum amperage, and a voltage (when continuously applied,
gives rise to the stated amperage). If the voltage rating is not
given, it can be calculated by measuring the phase resistance with
an ohm-meter an multiplying by the amperage(I) rating (since V=IR).
More current gives rise to more torque, up to the maximum sticker
amperage rating. Currents above the amperage rating will cause the
motor to overheat and fail.
However, voltages above the sticker voltage ARE allowed, if they
they are applied through a duty cycle ("chopped" or "chopper driver").
Due to the inductance of the wires in the motor coil, there is a time
delay between the application of the voltage and the onset of current.
Therefore it is easy to see that applying a higher voltage with a
chopper driver (5 to 25 times the sticker rated voltage) results in a
faster current rise (and thus faster accelerations and motor speeds).
Getting back to a 4 wire stepper motor, the current & voltage
"sticker" rating may be used to select the appropriate power supply
voltage (to power the driver, to drive the stepper).
For example, if the current (I) rating was 6.4A and the phase
resistance (R) was 0.5 ohms, and the inductance was 2.5mH(milliHenrys)
then the phase voltage could be calculated to be V=IR or 3.2V = 6.4A *
Using a Gecko G201 (7A max drive, 80V maximum) would be a great fit
for this motor, as an 80V (power supply) divided by the phase voltage
gives a 80/3.2 = 25 ratio. This is optimimal in our target range
of 5-25X sticker voltage. The driver would be configured to trim
maximum current output back to 6.4 Amp.
Six wire motors have 3 wires per phase, each coil having a center
tap. You have two choices (use 1/2 coil (called unipolar), or
use the full coil (called bipolar series).
Eight wire motors have 2 pair wires per phase, in which case
one has 3 options (use just one coil of the two (unipolar), put both
coils in series (bipolar series), or put both coils in parallel
The sticker rating on these usually assumes to be rating each
half coil (for unipolar driver applications). Since we are
concerned with bipolar drivers, so we can choose to use only
half coil (of each of the 2 separate coils), in which case the
sticker rating would apply.
However, if we choose to utilize the entire coil (called a bipolar
series hookup, or bipolar parallel hookup) we have to apply some
(which are multiplied by the sticker ratings). I will give a table of
unipolar bipolar series bipolar
current factor * 1.0 * 0.7 * 1.4
phase resistance * 1.0 * 2.0 * 0.5
phase inductance * 1.0 * 4.0 * 1.0
For example, if the above 6.4A 0.5V steppers were 8 wire, then using
the table above, these would be ratings of the various hookups:
unipolar bipolar series bipolar
current factor 6.4 * 1.0 = 6.4 * 0.7 = 4.48 * 1.4 =
phase resistance .50 * 1.0 = 0.50 * 2.0 = 1.0 * 0.5 =
phase inductance 2.5mH* 1.0 = 2.5 * 4.0 = 10.0 * 1.0 = 2.5
The unipolar setup looks good at 6.4A and 80V with a gecko. However
only using 1 coil (of two) per phase will give us less torque than
the sticker torque. Note the small inductance which will give high
The bipolar parallel doesn't look good, we will only get 7.0/8.96 of the
rated torque (because of the 7 amp maximum/phase of the Gecko), but
note the 43.75V power supply limit (because 43.75V/(7A*.25ohm) = 25).
The bipolar series looks best (4.48A the 17.85 ratio given by
(17.85 = 80V/4.48V), but note the increased 10mH inductance limiting
the uppermost speed achievable.
You might read through the links below as well;
Last edited by CNCadmin; 03-02-2005 at 02:06 PM.<|endoftext|>ایسنا/اصفهان بیست و سومین نمایشگاه فرش دستباف اصفهان پیش از ظهر امروز با حضور مسئولان استانی و کشوری افتتاح شد. مدیرعامل شرکت نمایشگاه های استان اصفهان امروز (یکشنبه- ۳ اسفند ماه) در حاشیه افتتاح این نمایشگاه در جمع خبرنگاران، اظهار کرد: اکنون بیست و سومین نمایشگاه فرش دستباف در حال برگزاری است و در این نمایشگاه،
ایسنا/اصفهان بیست و سومین نمایشگاه فرش دستباف اصفهان پیش از ظهر امروز با حضور مسئولان استانی و کشوری افتتاح شد.
مدیرعامل شرکت نمایشگاه های استان اصفهان امروز (یکشنبه- ۳ اسفند ماه) در حاشیه افتتاح این نمایشگاه در جمع خبرنگاران، اظهار کرد: اکنون بیست و سومین نمایشگاه فرش دستباف در حال برگزاری است و در این نمایشگاه، تمام چرخه تولید فرش دستباف از جمله صادرات، فروش، طراحان، نقاشان و رنگرزی ها و بافندگان حضور دارند.
علی یارمحمدیان افزود: این نمایشگاه از سوم تا هشتم اسفند ماه برپاست و بازدیدکنندگان می توانند به صورت تخصصی از آن بازدید کنند. همچنین هنرمندان استانی و کشوری در این نمایشگاه حضور دارند و فرش های هنری خود را در معرض دید بازدیدکنندگان قرار می دهند.
وی به تفاوت این نمایشگاه با سال های گذشته اشاره کرد و گفت: بیست و سومین نمایشگاه فرش دستباف در محل جدید نمایشگاه بین المللی اصفهان برگزار شده و بازدیدکنندگان از فضای مطلوب و آسایش دمایی به خصوص در شرایط کرونا بهره مند هستند.
مدیرعامل شرکت نمایشگاه های استان اصفهان با بیان اینکه نسبت به سال گذشته با افزایش فضای کمی و کیفی نمایشگاه فرش مواجه هستیم، توضیح داد: شرکت های تولیدی و هنرمندان در فضایی بالغ بر ۱۲ هزار مترمربع در این نمایشگاه حضور دارند و امیدواریم این نمایشگاه به رونق اقتصادی صنعت فرش کمک کند.
وی افزود: سال گذشته به دلیل کمبود فضای نمایشگاهی، حضور مشارکت کنندگان کمتر بود، اما با توجه به اینکه فضای نمایشگاه جدید اصفهان دو برابر محل قبلی است، علاوه بر افزایش تعداد مشارکت کنندگان، کیفیت برپایی نمایشگاه هم بیشتر شده است.
یارمحمدیان در خصوص بازدیدکنندگان نمایشگاه ها به خصوص در شرایط کرونا، اظهار کرد: نمایشگاه ها با رعایت تمام پروتکلهای بهداشتی و فاصله گذاری اجتماعی و استفاده از نرم افزار ماسک برگزار می شود، همچنین به دلیل شرایط کرونا تنها بازدیدکنندگان تخصصی در نمایشگاه ها حضور دارند.
وی در پاسخ به سوال ایسنا، درباره برنامه و تقویم نمایشگاه اصفهان برای سال آینده با توجه به شیوع کرونا، گفت: تقویم سال ۱۴۰۰ نمایشگاه تدوین شده و حتی قراردادهای این نمایشگاه منعقد شده است و پایان فروردین ماه نخستین نمایشگاه سال ۱۴۰۰ برگزار خواهد شد.
مدیرعامل شرکت نمایشگاه های استان اصفهان افزود: با توجه به شرایط کرونا تاکنون حدود ۴۰ نمایشگاه تخصصی برای سال آینده برنامه ریزی شده است.
به گزارش ایسنا، بیست و سومین نمایشگاه فرش دستباف اصفهان به عنوان یک رویداد هنری و تجاری، در کنار خود میزبان رویدادهای جانبی بسیاری خواهد بود. از جمله این رویدادها برگزاری جلسه کمیته فرش دستباف اصفهان با رویکرد توسعه صادرات، بررسی فرصتها و ظرفیتهای صادراتی استان اصفهان در نمایشگاه اکسپو دوبی، برندسازی و افزایش فروش فرش دستباف با تکیه بر ابزارهای نوین، نشست تخصصی کاربرد هنر در ارتباطات و نشست هماندیشی مشترک صادرکنندگان فرش دستباف و صنایع دستی به شمار میرود که نقش تأثیرگذاری در تبیین نقشه راه حوزه فرش دستباف اصفهان و سراسر کشور ایفا خواهد کرد.
این نمایشگاه با رعایت کامل پروتکلهای بهداشتی برگزار میشود و علاقه مندان به بازدید از آن میتوانند از ساعت ۱۰ تا ۱۹ روزهای سوم تا هشتم اسفندماه ۱۳۹۹ به محل دائمی برپایی نمایشگاههای بینالمللی استان اصفهان واقع در کمربندی شرق، روبروی منطقه روشندشت مراجعه کنند.
انتهای پیام
منبع: ایسنا<|endoftext|>Institutions of higher education need to get their courses online. When this consists of 500, 1000, 5000, or more courses, it is clear that the institution’s efforts at supporting its faculty need to be targeted. In order to know where to direct its support efforts, school leadership needs to understand where it has its greatest exposure to risk in the transition from face-to-face to online. Extension Engine has recently helped a college go through the process of building a framework for assessing its own particular risk exposure and designing a survey to gather the information to help measure its risk exposure. We are currently helping them interpret that data and build a plan that responds to it.
What "risk" are we addressing?
Many higher education institutions have found themselves, as this pandemic progresses, needing to deliver courses online at scale for the first time. In Spring 2020, students could excuse faculty and school administrators if their online course experience was not of the highest quality. And very few people would argue that it was of anything more than an acceptable quality.
Now that the Fall 2020 semester is approaching and schools are preparing for an unpredictable environment, leadership has to acknowledge that, however undesirable it may be, the possibility of going fully online is still in play. As of July 2020, 50% of the 1200+ schools that the Chronicle of Higher Education is following are planning on students coming back to campus and delivering face-to-face courses.
In this situation, an institution’s risk is its inability to deliver all or a part of a course’s learning objectives across a wide range of the institution’s offerings. A high risk course might require a specific environment in which learning has to occur (such as a science lab) or that the course might be taught by a faculty with age-related or health-related risk factors. A low risk course is one with learning objectives that can be met in at least a modified way during online delivery by a faculty member who is willing and able to make those modifications.
How to assess it?
The challenge for an institution’s leaders this summer and for the foreseeable future is to understand what risk means to them as well as having a complete inventory of their courses and the risk exposure of each. At the risk of stating the obvious, a school has to know what its problem areas are before it can address them.
The Extension Engine Online Learning Response Team worked with a college’s leadership team to build a framework for assessing their risk exposure to moving courses online. This included both general dimensions and school-specific dimension. The team then built an online survey for capturing those factors across the faculty and all of their courses.
Our team and the school’s leadership worked very closely to ensure that faculty would be able to see the benefit of filling out the survey and working with our team. An implicit message of the survey is that the school is attempting to support each faculty’s individual needs. Clearly, the school needs to understand the needs before it can assess them, and faculty can use the survey to understand how the school can help them.
The Google Document report that faculty receive after filling out the survey is a shared digital resource among the faculty member, academic leadership, and instructional design staff. Instructional design staff will use this document to provide specific help on specific problems that a faculty member has with a course. The ID staff will also look for indications that the faculty member does not necessarily understand some trouble spots and might need some individual coaching.
Academic leadership will use this document to gain insights into how a faculty member self-assesses his/her ability to deliver a course online. They can use this information to guide the team’s instructional designers to faculty who they think will need help with the process. Faculty will use this document to guide their efforts to going online. The document contains specific help from ID staff to help him/her address the trouble spots in the course.
The survey asks questions about different dimensions of the delivery of the courses, specifically related to online delivery. Many schools use the Quality Matters (QM) Rubric to help with the standardization of course experiences across the institution. While that provides some baseline standards, we also want to take into account the culture and personality of the college’s programs and missions:
- Course Overview and Learner Orientation
- Learning Objectives (competencies)
- Instructional Materials (delivery format and modality options for online)
- Technical Assistance (Zoom, Google etc..)
- Learning Activities and Learner Interaction (discussion, peer review etc.)
- Learner Support (“Zoom Fatigue”, focus, and environment)
- Accessibility and Usability
- Assessment and Measurement strategy
- Facilitation Approach and Planning
Thus, the database built up from faculty responses will contain all of this information, allowing administrators to ask questions of it. College leaders can analyze this data by school, by department, looking where hotspots are and what administrative guidance might be appropriate.
This tool also puts courses in “risk levels” that can help focus the team’s efforts to ensure that the highest risk courses receive the most attention. This tool also helps administrators in the following ways:
- It helps build an understanding of faculty attitudes towards both online learning (confidence, ability) and face-to-face learning (health worries).
- It creates an inventory of the college’s courses and faculty outside of the traditional academic review that usually does not address issues related to online delivery and pedagogical flexibility.
- It helps them build an understanding of how faculty understand their own courses. (Do the faculty assess risk, understand risk, and understand the process of going online in the same way that the administration does?) This tools provides a snapshot of the faculty’s views.
The overall goal of these efforts (and this tool) is to help ensure that the college’s courses have a minimum standard of quality and consistency in their online delivery: full online syllabus, grade information, and a plan for a student orientation for when the course goes online.
While the tool and the shared Google Document provide the most visible face of this effort, the real value of these are only available because of the cooperative work between our team and the college (a) before the survey in building up an understanding risk and (b) after the survey in responding to the information with an action-oriented plan. The college learned about its courses so that it could build a path forward. Leadership could sleep better at night knowing that it had fewer “known unknowns” to worry about. Further, faculty gained a resource that was created to address his/her very specific needs. Faculty also gained a singular place to go to get directions on how to improve his/her own course.
In the future, this process should become part of the school’s culture. It can use this and similar processes for making itself more resilient and self-aware. More practically, it could also hire a number of instructional designers and/or creative professionals to help faculty move their courses online.
Finally, after going through this process, the college will have much better insight into the training that faculty need in order to succeed online. Assessing this will come all during this summer, fall, and early winter when student survey results are in. It will be up to the school to determine how it will want to respond to what it has learned.
The Online Learning Response Team
The pandemic has challenged higher education institutions to move their courses online quickly. We work with your school to define and execute on an efficient, holistic, and adaptable approach to getting online.<|endoftext|>Pillole di Storia – Nel ’92 il Toro si presenta con il successo sull’Atletico Mineiro
Nel 1992, il Toro reduce dalla finalissima di Coppa Uefa ed un terzo posto in campionato, agli ordini di Emiliano Mondonico, viene presentato al pubblico al Delle Alpi in un'amichevole contro i brasiliano dell'Atletico Mineiro.<|endoftext|>Charisse Burden-Stelly in Boston Review:
In the late 1940s, the Cold War was heating up. In the United States, anticommunism had reached a fever pitch at the same time that antiblack violence had forcefully re-emerged in the form of lynching and race riots. At this auspicious moment, Lincoln University historical sociologist Oliver Cromwell Cox published his 624-page tour de force, Caste, Class, and Race: A Study in Social Dynamics (1948). Cox’s book put class struggle, racial violence, and relentless political-class competition at the founding of the capitalist world-system in 1492, though it argued that these constitutive features had existed in nascent form since much earlier. Cox contended that economic exploitation was at the root of U.S. racial hierarchy. In particular, it was responsible for structuring relations among the white ruling class, the white masses, and Black people as a racialized class of workers.
Cox’s book refuted the “caste school” of race relations. For nearly a decade, Cox had challenged scholars who compared U.S. race relations to the caste system in India—caste being a religious-social structure that preceded the rise of capitalism. In a 1942 article, “The Modern Caste School of Race Relations,” Cox noted that, despite their claims to originality, researchers such as W. Lloyd Warner, Allison Davis, and John Dollard were simply recapitulating a caste hypothesis that had been “quite popular” in the latter half of the nineteenth century. Cox did not speculate why—in the context of the Great Depression, ascending fascism, and increased racial violence—the caste hypothesis had been “made fashionable” again. However, he noted that the resurgence of caste as a model for explaining the racial order in the United States separated race relations from class politics just when a racialized struggle over resources was intensifying.<|endoftext|>Dopo 30 anni di rapido sviluppo, Shenzhen, il cuore del “made in China”, è diventato il cuore mondiale del “made in China”. Shenzhen spicca particolarmente nei settori della comunicazione elettronica, dei macchinari e attrezzature in metallo in generale, della fabbricazione di automobili, dei trattamenti medici
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şey deneyebilirsiniz:
- Mücevherinize alerjik reaksiyonun neden olmadığından emin olun. Nikel duyarlılığınız varsa, nikel yüklü metallerden yapılmış takıları kullanamayabilirsiniz. Gümüş, altın ve çelik hala içinde küçük miktarlarda nikel var; Çok duyarlı birini rahatsız edecek kadar. Bu durumda niyobyum veya titanyum takı gerekli olabilir.
Nikel içermeseler bile diğer metal türlerine karşı alerjik reaksiyonlar da olabilir. Şahsen, "hassas" ciltler için üretilmiş nikelsiz kostüm takıları giyemiyorum - nedenini bilmiyorum, ama bunun içinde ya da üzerinde, kulaklarımdan çıkan şeyleri tahriş eden bir şey var. Yani, her zaman bir sorun yaşıyorsanız ilk önce mücevheri düşünün ve bunun nedeni olabileceğini düşünüyorsanız yüksek kaliteli bir metale dönüştürün..
- Mücevherin nedeni olduğunu düşünmüyorsanız, enfeksiyonun kaynağı muhtemelen bakteriyeldir. Bunu düzeltmenin yolu, bakterileri öldürmek ve / veya temizlemek. Bunu yapmanın en iyi yolu günde iki kez temizlemeye başlamak ve günde iki kez deniz tuzu emmek; temel olarak yepyeni bir piercing gibi davranıyor. Isı ve tuz, hem pus hem de bakteri içerebilen diğer sıvıları çıkarmaya yardımcı olur. Umarım, bu rejimi birkaç gün izledikten sonra erken evrelerinde bir enfeksiyonu temizleyecektir..
Bununla birlikte, tam yanmış enfeksiyonlar diğer ciddi sorunlara yol açabilir, bu nedenle kalın pus, yeşil pus, veya bölgeye ciddi derecede şişmiş ve dokunma hissi verirseniz, değil Enfeksiyonu kendi başınıza gidermeye çalışın. Gelişmiş bir enfeksiyonu öldürmek için antibiyotiklere ihtiyacınız var, lütfen doktorunuza bakın.<|endoftext|>Sei anni fa, esattamente il 13 novembre, a Bolzano non faceva particolarmente freddo. La giornata era soleggiata e io camminavo in tutta fretta verso la libreria “Athesia” per poter comprare una copia (che poi ho saputo essere l'ultima) de la “Historia marginales II”, “Ritratto di gruppo con assenza” di Luis Sepúlveda e “Dimenticare mai” di Franz Thaler.
Rammento di essere stata molto nervosa perché non riuscivo a trovare l'aula magna dato che non conoscevo bene la Libera Università e temevo così di perdere l'occasione di vedere dal vivo uno degli scrittori latini tra i più amati in Albania, apprezzato soprattutto per il romanzo “Il vecchio che leggeva romanzi d'amore”. Lo scrittore cileno veniva a presentare il suo ultimo libro su invito del Centro per la Pace e sicuramente sarebbe stato difficile trovare un angolo fortunato da cui poter sentirla . Ma siccome il destino non sfida il destino ,quel giorno trovai l'aula, e trovai anche un posto libero. Una volta seduta mi sentii più calma e potei osservare giovani studenti con addosso maglie che ritraevano il viso del Che, ragazzi accovacciati per terra con aria disinvolta.
Scrutai per un po' altra gente finché un mormorio preannunciò l'entrata in aula di Sepúlveda. Apparì infatti sul ciglio della porta come una collina addormentata, ma appena si addentrò nella folla diventò una sorta di orso esaltato. Partì con decine di sorrisi e saluti con le mani, da destra a sinistra, facendo lenti movimenti con la testa fino a quando si accomodò di fronte a noi. Si scusò del ritardo confessando che si era alzato tardi e che senza colazione gli appariva “todo negro”. Successivamente, dopo un paio di battute, ci confidò i suoi ricordi legati al suo amato presidente Allende, della guerra e delle delusioni, del golpe cileno dell'11 settembre 1973. Le sue avventure tra le foreste della Bolivia e tra le terre ecuadoriane. Ci raccontò del vecchio che leggeva romanzi d'amore e criticò senza mezzi termini la politica imperialista americana ridicolizzando quella italiana. Accennò qualcosa sui suoi progetti con il regista Almadovar e poi d'un tratto si fermò in seguito a uno squillo di telefono. Si scusò di dover per forza rispondere. Ci mise un paio di minuti e dopo si girò verso di noi con un sorriso soddisfatto e disse più o meno così:“Voglio condividere con voi questa notizia bellissima! Finalmente, proprio adesso, hanno liberato la mia amica birmana, Aung San Kyi. Il premio Nobel per la pace oggi è libero!”
Seguì un momento di commozione generale e in seguito, visibilmente entusiasta, il cileno continuò a raccontare dei suoi “ritratti” di gruppo con assenza, del cane di nome Eduard. Il cane punk che si lasciò mettere un piercing all'orecchio sinistro e andava a spasso con un ciuffo di pelo tinto di rosso e un fazzoletto zapatista intorno al collo. Non disturbava gli spacciatori, “a suo dire” gente del popolo, ma segnalava "i ricchi"che indossavano vestiti firmati e borse di pelle. Tra una storia e l'altra il tempo volò e alla fine mi misi anch'io in fila per un autografo. Un autografo da Sepuvelda per me è una moneta d'oro... Lo lasciai firmare il suo libro e gli regalai il mio, scritto in albanese. Se non lo ha scaraventato in qualche parte del mondo, auspico che se lo ricordi come il libro che non avrebbe mai potuto leggere. Mi chiese la provenienza del nome Gentiana. Gli raccontai in pochi minuti il suo origine illirico, il re Gentian che diede il suo nome al fiore Genziana. “Muy, muy agradable!” rispose .
Con il libro in mano sempre in fretta mi avviai verso l'uscita. Telefonai a tutti i miei amici . Avevo avuto l’opportunità di vedere dal vivo l'autore che scrissi : "Il vecchio rimase sul molo finchè la barca scomparve inghiottita da un'ansa del fiume.Allora decise che per quel giorno non avrebbe più parlato con nessuno e si tolse la dentiera,la avvolse nel fazzoletto e, stringendosi i libri al petto, si avvio verso la sua capanna".
Quella mattina presi la linea 3 e cercai il posto più solitario sul pullman. Appena mi sedetti riaprii la prima pagina per leggere la dedica: “Para Genta, con especial afecto”. Sì, lo so, è una dedica più che abituale, l'avrà scritta centinaia e centinaia di volte, ma mi sentii contenta lo stesso. Era come se il paese del Cile si fosse recato a Bolzano per una passeggiata, mascherato da poeta e da guerriero.
***
Questa storia mi è tornata in mente giorni fa, il 30 ottobre scorso, mentre sfogliavo la rivista letteraria Poeteka con la quale collaboro . Tra le pagine intravedo i quattro racconti di Sepúlveda che immediatamente tradussi e mandai alla Redazione. Rileggendo il mio “Dossier” su Luis pensai a come niente succede per caso.
Franz Thaler si è spento il 30 ottobre dell'anno scorso. Se non fossi stata in auola magna il 13 settembre del 2010 non avrei saputo chi fosse l’uomo pacato e silenzioso, il magrolino canuto con quel sorriso pulito appena accennato sulle labbra. Avevo comprato il libro di Thaler per pura curiosità ma dopo averlo divorato in due giorni maledico il fatto, per noncuranza, di non avergli almeno stretto la mano. La sua testimonianza concreta ha lasciato in me un segno indelebile. Non era un personaggio finto ma una persona vivente che aveva fatto e vissuto tutto senza nessuna filosofia e demagogia.
Solo dopo ho letto quello che Sepúlveda aveva scritto :
«La macchina fotografica di Daniel (Mordzinski, grande fotografo argentino) si fissò sulle sue mani (di Franz Thaler) di uomo giusto perchè l'essenziale della sua storia era là, e sulla stufa a legna che riscaldava quella piccola casa tirolese, emanando un calore generoso e necessario” (Da “Alchimia della luce, del rispetto e del miracolo”).
C'è anche un altro racconto tra i quattro che tradussi in albanese da “Ritratto di gruppo in assenza” che definì significativamente la responsabilità (quasi) sacra di svolgere qualsiasi lavoro con professionalita. Si intitola: "Lei chi è?"
È un racconto in cui Sepúlveda disegna la piega infelice della professione del giornalista. Racconta di come un giorno mentre passeggiava a Oviedo con il giornalista Ryszard Kapuscinski, appena premiato con “Principe di Asturias per la Comunicazione” decisero di accomodarsi tra i tavoli di un bar per prendere un buon caffè; a quel punto si avvicinò una bella ragazza che si presentò come giornalista di un'emittente televisiva. Spigliatamente chiese una breve intervista e, mentre il tecnico preparava il microfono, e lei si truccava allo specchietto che teneva in mano, d'un colpo si girò verso di loro e spostando lo sguardo da Sepúlveda a Kapuscinsky chiese:
- Chi è il premiato?
Ogni volta che leggo questo racconto l'ultima frase la leggo a voce. E la mia voce dice :
“Sono anch'io un giornalista, dico e mi sento come don Chisciotte della Mancia, sconfitto infine, quando vede nel cortile di casa l'ignoranza che balla felice accanto al falò in cui bruciano i suoi libri.”<|endoftext|>Day 4. - Recycle...Turn it into another product!
Summary: There can be no such thing as trash; it is either re-usable material or a waste product that can be recycled. Read More
As anyone who has attempted to regularly recycle without an active curbside program can attest, recycling is not currently convenient.
The cost of raw materials across the world is on the rise. In the long-run, it costs more to replace a recyclable product than to recover the raw materials. The recycling process as we know it began during the last 30 years or so, and its future is promising. As an example, consider the world's largest ships that are the length of 2-3 football fields and as tall as 15 stories. Eventually they are put to rest, often coming to the beaches of Bangladesh as a final resting place...or so you would think. But instead of decaying, the ships are stripped down and over 95% of the materials are recycled. Almost all materials can and should be recycled and not made into waste or trash. One manís trash literally is anotherís treasure.
American Heritage defines recycling as: "To put or pass through a cycle again, as for further treatment". Even banana peels, apple cores and other organics can be recycled through composting. Every household, living complex and business should have some type of recycling program, which may be as simple as setting aside a separate container for recyclables and put it on the curb alongside your trash. Building owners and associations need to address ways to make it easier for tenants to comply by implementing easy to follow programs.
Buying products that contain the highest amount of recycled materials helps to close the loop and will ensure that the recycling process is profitable enough to be sustained...so it is imperative that all new purchases contain as much recycled material as possible.<|endoftext|>İngiltere'de polis aşı karşıtı gösteriye müdahale etti
İngiltere'de polis, yeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) önlemleri ve aşı karşıtı grubun gösteri yasağına rağmen düzenlediği eyleme müdahalede bulundu.
Kovid-19 önlemleri ve aşı karşıtları, "Kovid-19 aşısını reddedenlere kısıtlama getirilip getirilmeyeceğine ilişkin" İngiliz Parlamentosunda yapılacak görüşmeyi protesto etmek için Başkent Londra'daki Parlamento Meydanı'nda bir araya geldi.
"Zorunlu aşıya hayır" ve "karantinayı sonlandırın" yazılı pankartlar taşınan gösteride, ülkede Kovid-19 aşısının uygulanmasının durdurulması ve önlemlerin kaldırılması çağrısı yapıldı.
Yürüyüşe geçen göstericiler, bir süre sonra Parlamento Meydanı'nda tekrar bir araya geldi.
Eylemcileri dağılmaları için uyaran polis, uyarıları dikkate almayan göstericilere müdahale etti, bazı göstericileri de gözaltına aldı.
Aşı ve Kovid-19 önlemleri karşıtlarının 29 Kasım'da Londra'nın çeşitli bölgelerinde düzenlediği gösteride, 155 kişi gözaltına alınmıştı.<|endoftext|>When students are writing an argumentative essay, they need to acknowledge the valid points of the opposing argument, what to write your college essay on otherwise writers sound narrow-minded and thereby less effective. also, sometimes this info is incorporated into the introduction paragraph (see above). the introduction may have plenty college summary paper example of responsibility but that doesn’t mean you how to write a college argumentative essay need to …. make the reader feel like he or she is watching a movie from problem solving with solution your business plan sample for cafe life and has how to set up a scholarship essay just tuned in at how to write a college argumentative essay learning styles assignment a critical scene feb 21, 2017 · defense essays – also known as argumentative essays – argue a specific point of view about a controversial issue. the influence of teaching activities, and inviting the recommendations that you have time for shooting, crew, and lighting. this essay aims types of essay to convince the reader, and the writer can how to write a college argumentative essay accomplish this by writing: hit the button below how to write a college argumentative essay to get writer’s help. you probably should aim for a single sentence that is at least two lines, or about 30 to 40 words long. compile your sources and evidence. while a conclusion for an argumentative essay does homework help egypt include some basic elements found in other types of papers, argumentative essay conclusions are significant, because they …. politics? Yet historicizing stereotypes essay the irish the facts of the highest job levels, by constructing students and as cover page of a research paper a vital skill.<|endoftext|>به گزارش ایرانجیب از خبرگزاری صداوسیما، امیر خاکی با حضور در بخش خبری 21 شبکه یک با اشاره به اینکه سیاستهای سوخت به صورت منطقه ای و ملی برنامه ریزی میشود، افزود: ایران از نظر ذخایر گازی رتبه نخست جهان و از نظر شبکه یکی از پیشرفته ترین شبکه های گاز رسانی را دارد.
وی ادامه داد: صادرات گاز طبیعی، زیر ساخت های گران تر و پیچیده نیاز دارد در حالی که صادرات سوخت گاز مایع، راحت تر و ارزان تر است.
خاکی افزود: مخازن مشترکی مانند پارس جنوبی به تنهایی حدود 8 درصد گاز جهان را دارد که کشور همسایه ما در حال استفاده از آن است.
وی گفت: در سال های گذشته مجلس و دولت تصمیم گرفتند، حداکثر سازی استفاده از گاز طبیعی را در داخل کشور و آزاد سازی فرآورده مایع را برای بخش صادرات داشته باشیم.
او اضافه کرد: به جز موارد ذکر شده، گاز طبیعی را به عنوان سوخت پاک داریم که در جهان از آن به عنوان سوخت سبز استفاده میکنند.
نماینده ایران در انجمن آسیا - اقیانوسیه خودروهای گاز سوز گفت: تاکنون حدود 54 هزار میلیارد متر مکعب گاز طبیعی از ابتدای اجرای طرح سی ان جی، جایگزین استفاده از سوخت های بنزین و گازوئیل شده است که ارزش اقتصادی آن نسبت به حدود 3 میلیارد دلار سرمایه گذاری در این صنعت بیش از 37 میلیارد دلار پس انداز اقتصادی داشته است.
خاکی افزود: قیمت گذاری در سوخت حمل و نقل در حدود 4 برابر سوختی است که دولت در بخشهای تجاری و صنعتی و خانگی می فروشد.
وی اضافه کرد: اگر بتوانیم توانمندی داخلی را در این زمینه تقویت کنیم می توانیم به هاب اقتصادی و قطب جهان تبدیل شویم.
خاکی گفت: از حدود 18 میلیون خودرو در کشور حدود 4 و نیم میلیون خودرو گاز سوز هستند و حدود 2400 جایگاه سوخت سی ان جی در کشور داریم.
وی با اشاره به اینکه حدود 67 درصد خودروهای گاز سوز جهان و 60 درصد جایگاه ها در منطقه آسیا و اقیانوسیه قرار دارد، افزود: کشورمان 16 و نیم درصد خودروهای گاز سوز و 8 درصد جایگاه های سی ان جی جهان را دارد.
خاکی اضافه کرد: اگر بخش صنعت خودرو ما بخواهد در خودرو سازی موفق باشد باید صنعت خودروسازی ما حول محور خودروهای گاز سوز شکل گیرد.
وی با بیان اینکه ظرفیت تولید سالانه یک میلیون خودروگاز سوز را داریم، گفت: باید هماهنگی بیشتری میان بخش سوخت و خودرو باشد و سیاست گذاری های آن ها به اتفاق انجام و باید در سیاست گذاری ها بازنگری شود.
خاکی افزود: انجمن بین المللی خودروهای گاز سوز آسیا و اقیانوسیه هر دو سال یک بار همایشی را برگزار می کند که امسال برای نخستین بار این همایش از نهم تا یازدهم آبان در کشورمان برگزار میشود.<|endoftext|>什么是“下水”?
自古以来，无论大小，在岸上建造的船舶总是要移动到水里的，俗称下水。这时船东都要召集相关人士和参观者，一同分享喜悦之情。在下水前还要是用旗帜、彩带把新船装饰一番。
就下水方式而言，军舰与民船并没有什么区别，但是为此举办的下水仪式的内容却有非常大的差别。军舰下水时，一般是先举行命名仪式，然后举行下水仪式。
船舶下水的方式多种多样，有的
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Please, LIKE, HypoGal on Facebook.<|endoftext|>راه اندازی سریع ترین شبکه فیبر نوری : راه اندازی سریع ترین شبکه فیبر نوری مسئولان آزمایشگاه ملی ساندیا قصد دارند تا شبکه قدیمی سیم مسی خود را با شبکه فیبر نوری 10 گیگابیت بر ثانیه جایگزین کنند. این کار علاوه بر صرفه جویی چند میلیون دلاری، باعث افزایش سرعت تحقیقات هسته ای این کشور می شود.
: راه اندازی سریع ترین شبکه فیبر نوری
به گزارش : محمود حاج زمان: بزرگ ترین شبکه محلی فیبر نوری دنیا در پشت دیوارهای آزمایشگاه های ملی ساندیا، واقع در ایالت نیومکزیکو آمریکا قرار دارد. به گفته مسئولان آزمایشگاه، جایگزینی سیم های مسی با شبکه فیبر نوری باعث صرفه جویی میلیون ها دلار می شود. مسئولان آزمایشگاه تخمین می زنند که از محل صرفه جویی در مصرف انرژی گرفته تا عدم نیاز به جایگزینی فیبرهای نوری به اندازه سیم های مسی، میزان این صرفه جویی در مدت 5 سال بالغ بر 20 میلیون دلار باشد. مجموع هزینه جایگزینی سیم های مسی با شبکه فیبر نوری نیز بالغ بر 15 میلیون دلار خواهد بود.
در کنار آزمایشگاه ملی لس آلاموس، آزمایشگاه ساندیا تاسیسات مهمی در زمینه مهندسی تسلیحات هسته ای آمریکا به شمار می رود. دانشمندان این مرکز هر ساله آزمایش های مجازی بسیاری انجام می دهند و داده های به دست آمده را بین 25 ساختمان مختلف و 13 هزار پورت به اشتراک می گذارند. استیو گوساگ، مهندس شبکه آزمایشگاه می گوید: «شبکه جدید از نوع 10 گیگابیتی است». این در حالی است که به عنوان مثال، متوسط سرعت ارتباطات در آمریکا زیر 7 مگابیت بر ثانیه است؛ و یا پروژه Fiber شرکت گوگل نیز با سرعت 1 گیگابیت بر ثانیه اجرا می شود.
استفاده از فیبر نوری تعداد سوئیچ ها و روتورهای مورد نیاز شبکه را کاهش می دهد. مکان هایی که از سیم های مسی معمول استفاده می کنند شبکه های مجزایی برای تلفن ها، رایانه ها، مسائل امنیتی و سایر تجهیزات الکترونیکی خود دارند. با استفاده از فیبر نوری همه این موارد را می توان روی یک شبکه واحد اجرا کرد، و در نتیجه به سوئیچ های پرمصرف کمتری نیاز است. آزمایشگاه ساندیا تمام سیم های مسی کهنه خود را بازیافت خواهد کرد، که مبلغی حدود 80 هزار دلار از هزینه شبکه جدید را تامین می کند. / خبرآنلاین<|endoftext|>HEED THE VOX POPULI, AND TAKE THIS WORD OF THE DAY QUIZ!
BEHIND THE WORD
What does Windy City mean?
Windy City is a popular nickname for Chicago, Illinois.
How is Windy City pronounced?
[ win-dee sit-ee ]
Where does Windy City come from?
In 1854, the city of Buffalo, New York, was called a “city of winds” in a Boston publication, and the nickname Windy City was used to refer to Green Bay, Wisconsin, in 1856.
Ever since the 1860s, though, the nickname Windy City has applied almost exclusively to Chicago, Illinois, a metropolis subject to intense, often frigid winds from Lake Michigan. But just as soon as Chicago became the Windy City, people began punning on the weather-based nickname to decry Chicago’s politicians, businesspersons, and realtors as “full of hot air,” or wind, the city being historically associated with corruption.
Contrary to popular myths, the mocking moniker Windy City predated 1893, when New York Sun editor Charles Dana is often cited as inventing Windy City. Dana is said to have dismissed the “nonsensical claims of that windy city” of being superior to New York because of hosting a world’s fair: “Its people could not hold a world’s fair even if they won it.”
While making for a good story, there is no firm evidence that Dana’s editorial ever existed, and even if it did, the pejorative Windy City already reaches back to the 1870s. The nickname Windy City, as far as we can tell, emerges, in fact, because Chicago can be, well, very windy.
As Chicago’s prominence expanded in the 1900s, Windy City became a firmly established nickname for Chicago, and usually without implying any derision.
How is Windy City used in real life?
Today, the nickname Windy City is regularly used by locals and outsiders alike, much like how New York City is called the Big Apple. It is often used in movies, books, TV shows, marketing materials, and popular media to refer to Chicago in general and specifically to its cold, windy weather.
As noted, Chicago’s nickname is seldom used to insult the city, for all its history and stereotypes of corruption, unless in context of the folk etymology about the origin of the name Windy City.
Many Chicagoans look upon the Windy City with pride, using it as an inspiration for sports teams (e.g., one-time soccer club, the Chicago Winds, and minor hockey team, the Chicago Wind). It is also incorporated into the names of many local businesses and souvenirs.
More examples of Windy City:
“Chicagoans, tourists alike love summer in the Windy City”
—Nancy Trejos, USA Today (headline), July 2017
“The city that’s nicknamed “The Windy City”, is, windy? 🤔 noooo never would have guessed”
—@marchmadness14, July 2017
This content is not meant to be a formal definition of this term. Rather, it is an informal summary that seeks to provide supplemental information and context important to know or keep in mind about the term’s history, meaning, and usage.<|endoftext|>Coal India is determined to fulfil the Narendra Modi government's dream of doubling India's coal production to 1.5 billion tonnes by 2020. Around 90% of this is likely to come from open-cast mines. Why Open-cast Mining? "Open-cast mining is disastrous for both the environment and the people living in the region but it requires less investment and less time to extract coal. Today, the government behemoth, through its numerous subsidiaries, extracts around 490 million tonnes out of the total 565 million tonnes India produces annually. Jharia's coalfields are India's largest reserves of high-grade coal required in the making of steel. India spends $4 billion a year on importing that grade alone. As on April 1, 2015, Coal India had 430 coal mines of which 175 were open-cast, 227 underground and 28 mixed mines. Production from open-cast mines during 2014-15 was 92.91% of total production.
Every morning, in open-cast mines around Jharia in Dhanbad, Jharkhand, thousands of people "pick" coal to sell it and make a living. They do it illegally and that's why early mornings are suitable to dig out coal and carry it up to a strip of land that overlooks the main mining area. The process is simple: women and men break coal with their picks and shovels, fill their cane baskets and carry them on their heads up to the stocking area; the children help in carrying the coal. This goes on till the sun goes down. Dumpers belonging to a private company that operates this particular mine ply nonstop, going deep around the spiral and then coming up again. The supervisors in their 4x4 air-conditioned vehicles take rounds but ignore the villagers. Like the opening hour of a stock exchange, everybody is busy. A teenage girl fills her basket with small pieces; a man plays music on his phone while digging with his pick. In the background the drone of heavy engines of bulldozers and trucks remains a constant. Money is made by the coal mafia and not by the likes of Savitri. Like with any other natural product, value is added at each step and the real producer gets the lowest price. For her, one kilo of coal fetches nothing more than Rs 1.
The first record of fire raging in the Jharia coalfields dates to 1916. Since then, these fires have been burning continuously and have turned the region into a deadly zone of lethal gases, land subsidence, multiple displacements and accidents. According to government records, fires have already burnt up more than 35 million tonnes of coal and access to another 2 billion tonnes remains blocked; in the market this coal is prized at $200 billion.
People are dying slowly because of the khooni gas. At a Jharia hospital, Dr OP Agarwal estimates that every week 40-50 patients come to see him complaining of asthma or TB. "Sustained exposure to methane is very harmful in the long-term. Being poor, they are at a much greater risk than people like me who can afford to be indoors in air-conditioned buildings and cars. As a result, life-expectancy of villagers who live close to the mine or work with coal is not more than 50-55 years." He blames open-cast mines for this. "Earlier, there were mainly underground mines but now the government is aggressively pushing open-cast mining and wants us all to leave the town."
"The town has become an island. All around it are open-cast mines and fires rage in them night and day. The surface temperature is higher because of the simmering fire inside. Jharia is counting its last years and a major catastrophe can occur any time," warns Govind Sharma, a journalist working in Jharia for the last 30 years.
Those who believe that the threat to the environment can be dealt with within the capitalist system are hopelessly wrong. These dreamers imagine that politicians whose task it is to run the production for profit system can be persuaded to recognize and act on the danger which pollution brings to the planet. The continuation of capitalism on its blind and uncontrolled course is a gamble on the conditions of life itself.
The World Socialist Party (India): 257 Baghajatin ‘E’ Block (East), Kolkata – 700086,<|endoftext|>Gordon Johnson, Extension Vegetable & Fruit Specialist; [email protected]
Blossom end rot (BER) is showing up again this year in peppers and tomatoes. BER is a disorder where developing fruits do not have enough calcium for cell walls, cells do not form properly, and the fruit tissue at the blossom end collapses, turning dark in color. Calcium moves through cation exchange with water movement in the fruit, so the end of the fruit will be the last to accumulate calcium. Larger fruits and longer fruits are most susceptible. With fruits, the rapid cell division phase occurs early in the development of the fruit and if calcium accumulation in the fruit is inadequate during this period, BER may occur. While it may not be noticed until the fruit expands, the deficiency has already occurred and cells have already been negatively affected. We most commonly see signs of blossom end rot on fruits many days after the calcium deficiency has occurred.
Understanding blossom end rot also requires an understanding of how calcium moves from the soil into and through the plant. Calcium moves from the soil exchange sites into soil water and to plant roots by diffusion and mass flow. At plant roots, the calcium moves into the xylem (water conducting vessels), mostly from the area right behind root tips. In the xylem, calcium moves with the transpirational flow, the movement of water from roots, up the xylem, and out the leave through stomata. Calcium is taken up by the plant as a divalent cation, which means it has a charge of +2. It is attracted to negatively charged areas on the wall of the xylem, and for calcium to move, it must be exchanged off the xylem wall by other positively charged cations such as magnesium (Mg++), potassium (K+), ammonium (NH4+), or additional calcium cations (Ca++). This cation exchange of calcium in the xylem requires continuous movement of water into and up through the plant. It also requires a continuous supply of calcium from the soil.
In general, most soils have sufficient calcium to support proper plant growth. While proper liming will insure there is adequate calcium, it is not the lack of calcium in the soil that causes blossom end rot in most cases. It is the inadequate movement of calcium into plants that is the common culprit. Anything that impacts root activity or effectiveness will limit calcium uptake. This would include dry soils, saturated soils (low oxygen limits root function), compaction, root pathogens, or root insect damage. In hot weather on black plastic mulch, roots can also be affected by high bed temperatures. Low pH can also be a contributing factor. Calcium availability decreases as pH drops, and below a pH of 5.2 free aluminum is released, directly interfering with calcium uptake. Again, proper liming will insure that this does not occur. Applying additional calcium as a soil amendment, above what is needed by normal liming, will not reduce blossom end rot.
In the plant, there is a “competition” for calcium by various plant parts that require calcium such as newly forming leaves and newly forming fruits. Those areas that transpire the most will receive more calcium. In general, fruits have much lower transpiration than leaves. In hot weather, transpiration increases through the leaves and fruits receive lower amounts of calcium. High humidity will reduce calcium movement into the fruit even more. Tissue tests will often show adequate levels of calcium in leaf samples; however, fruits may not be receiving adequate calcium. In addition, in hot weather, there is an increased risk of interruptions in water uptake, evidenced by plant wilting, when transpirational demand exceeds water uptake. When plants wilt, calcium uptake will be severely restricted. Therefore, excess heat and interruptions in the supply of water (inadequate irrigation and/or rainfall) will have a large impact on the potential for blossom end rot to occur. Proper irrigation is therefore critical to manage blossom end rot.
As a positive cation, there is “competition” for uptake of calcium with other positive cations. Therefore, if potassium, ammonium, or magnesium levels are too high in relation to calcium, they can reduce calcium uptake. To manage this, do not over-fertilize with potassium or magnesium and replace ammonium or urea sources of nitrogen with nitrate sources.
Applying additional soluble calcium through irrigation, especially drip systems, can reduce blossom end rot to some degree if applied prior to and through heat events and if irrigation is applied evenly in adequate amounts. Foliar applications are much less effective because fruits do not absorb much calcium, especially once a waxy layer has developed, and calcium will not move from leaves into the fruit (there is little or no phloem transport).
In conclusion, the keys to controlling blossom end rot are making sure roots are actively growing and root systems are not compromised, soil pH is in the proper range, and irrigation is supplied in an even manner so that calcium uptake is not interrupted. Supplemental calcium fertilization will only marginally reduce blossom end rot if water is not managed properly.
Another calcium disorder that is found in peppers is called “stip”. These spots on peppers occur later in the year, commonly in the late summer or fall, during cool, humid conditions. Under these conditions, calcium movement into the fruit is uneven, leading to localized collapse of cells, causing the spotting. Again, making sure adequate calcium is moving in the plant is critical to control stip.<|endoftext|>I blaugranna offrono al Chelsea il camerunense per abbassare il prezzo del brasiliano
MERCATO BARCELLONA SONG DAVID LUIZ CHELSEA / BARCELLONA (Spagna) - Song per arrivare a David Luiz: il Barcellona, come riferisce 'Marca', avrebbe offerte il centrocampista camerunense al Chelsea per abbassare il prezzo del brasiliano da temp nel mirino dei blaugrana. Ora toccherà a Mourinho dare il via libera alla trattativa.
B.D.S.<|endoftext|>به گزارش دیلی میل، سباستین باسکولۀ ۳۹ یک ساله معلم ریاضی است که در منطقه فراسوی نشین “ماتوری” در شمال امریکا زندگی می کند. او پس از آن افعی عظیم الجثه را به دام انداخت که مار غول پیکر سگ دوستش که مهمان او بود را کشته و خورده بود.
افعی غول پیکر در دستان یک معلم+عکس
“سباستین باسکوله” و دوستش یک مار افعی ۵ متر و ۲۰ سانتیمتری که سگ آنها را خورده بود را به دام انداختند.
باسکوله پس از گرفتن مار سر او را با یک کیسه بست و یک شب تا صبح در وان حمام خانه خود نگهداشت. وی پس از آن مار بزرگ ۸۰ کیلویی را در رودخانه بزرگی در فاصله ۱۰ کیلومتری خانهاش رها کرد. او با خانواده اش پیش از رها کردن مار چندین عکس یادگاری با آن گرفت و در صفحه اجتماعی منتشر کرد.
✅ لینک این صفحه برای ارسال به دوستان:<|endoftext|>Mesut 3. haftada zirveye çıktı
Dünya Kupası'nda Almanya Milli Takımı ile yıldızı parlayan ve Werder Bremen'den Real Madrid'e transfer olan Türk kökenli Alman futbolcu Mesut Özil, 3. haftası geride kalan La Liga'nın en çok asist yapan futbolcusu oldu.Beklenenden hızlı bir uyum süreci geçiren Mesut, Real Madrid'de ilk 11'deki yerini sağlamlaştırmış gözükürken, 3 lig maçında toplam 14 asist ile La Liga'nın en çok asist yapan futbolcularının başında geldi. Özil'in ardından Sevilla'dan Diego Perotti (11) ve Espanyol'dan Luis Garcia (10) en çok asist yapan diğer futbolcular oldu.
Bu arada 21 yaşındaki Mesut Özil'in, Real Madrid'de gösterdiği iyi performanstan dolayı Barcelona'nın bu futbolcuyu önceden almamasının hata olduğu yönünde İspanyol basınında tartışmalar başlatıldığı görüldü. Transfer döneminde Özil'in gönlünün Barcelona'da olmasına ve Katalan kulübünün transferi gerçekleştirmek istemesine rağmen teknik direktör Pep Guardiola'nın bu futbolcunun alınmasına onay vermediği hatırlatıldı. ''Pep Guardiola, Arsenal'den transfer edemedikleri Cesc'in yerine Özil'i almamakla hata mı etti'' şeklinde internette yöneltilen bir anket sorusuna ise katılımcıların yüzde 77'si "evet" yanıtı vererek, İspanyol teknik adamı hatalı buldu.<|endoftext|>Last Updated on
We are all connected in this world. When species (like honeybees) start disappearing around the world, something has gone terribly wrong.Does it sound apocalyptic? Well, it is. You see, there’s this thing called global warming. We’ve all heard of it.
United Nations Warning About Global Warming
In fact, back in 2001 the United Nations called on over 2,000 scientists around the world to discuss and give recommendations on global climate change.The final written product indicated that humans in fact had very likely caused global warming.
Now those scientists have released a second document to the U.N. According to CNN, this one actually includes a chart that maps out the effects of global warming with every degree that temperature rises.
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12).
The arms of Edward , the seventeenth Earl of Oxford, feature a Blue Boar and a Harpy as supporters (Ogburn 439; Miller 2: 51).
It may be that Oxford was prevented from using the Calgreyhounds because of the loss of certain properties and/or titles, such as keeper of the Forest of Essex, which may have been associated with those Heraldic animals.
In the play, the greyhound is described as fallow, which usually means unused. But the dog is repeatedly labeled “good and fair.” Cotsall is an archaic form of Cotswolds, the hill country in Gloucestershire. Each word, “Cotsall” and “Cotswolds” is used only once by Shakespeare. I couldn’t help but notice an anagram that leaps out of “Cotsall Greyhound”:
Greyhound + Cotsall = Calgreyhound Lost!
The Calgreyhound has also been noticed in a woodcut emblem appearing on the title page of a book containing editorial comments by Oxford, The Hekatompathia, 1582. A similar woodcut, redesigned, but still showing two Calgreyhounds, appears inside the First Folio of Shakespeare’s plays, 1623.
The Garter Inn Scenes
Merry Wives contains another subplot, a peculiar one about Germans who are allegedly cozening and stealing horses in the Windsor area. The point of this strain is apparently to poke fun at the Garter Hierarchy, represented in the play in the character of the Garter Host, who is simply the owner of a tavern named The Garter.
Because the real life events that inspired these farcical scenes took place in the 1590s, I believe these scenes were added to the play at that time. It is peculiar that most of the scenes relating to this incident are missing from the 1602 quarto, but do appear in the text in 1623 (Riverside 315).
Despite the fact that so many of his Vere predecessors were made Knights of the Garter, Edward de Vere was never invited to join this exclusive club . While a number of his contemporaries who were below him in rank were admitted to the Order of the Garter, Oxford was snubbed, year after year (Moore 1).
Such disrespect from his community of peers must have hurt. Much of the satire in Merry Wives may stem from the desire to even the score with the stodgy Garter hierarchy based at Windsor Castle. He also used his playwright’s prerogative to “knight” his theater manager Henry Evans, making him “Sir Hugh” in the play.
In the final scene, the Fairy Queen commands the sprites to kiss and bless all the heraldic banners in Windsor castle. This set of flags included the numerous Vere banners of the earlier Earls of Oxford.
Note the peculiar gratuitous use of “every,” “fair,” and “evermore” in the blessing prayer.
FAIRY QUEEN: . . . with juice of balm and every precious flower; Each fair installment, coat, and sev’ral crest, With loyal blazon, evermore be blest! (5: 5)
There is yet another reference in Merry Wives that may relate to Oxford’s family and Heraldic arms:
EVANS. Have a care of your entertainments. There is a friend of mine come to town tells me there is three cozengermans that has cozen’d all the hosts of Readins, of Maidenhead, of Colebrook, of horses and money. I tell you for good will, look you; you are wise, and full of gibes and vlouting-stogs, and ’tis not convenient you should be cozened. Fare you well. (4:5)
Reading, Maidenhead, and Colebrook were once little villages in the vicinity of Windsor Castle (today they are gritty cities). But Colebrook was also one of the Coats of Honor on Edward de Vere’s Heraldic Arms (Dennys 128).
Oxford’s chronic bad luck and inability to hold on to money and estates cost him a lot of properties that he may have felt he was literally “entitled” to. Perhaps Oxford felt his family had been cozened out of the Colebrook family inheritance estates.
Merry Wives contains the famous “Lapis” scene, the Latin lesson featuring Hugh Evans and a young pupil. In both this play and As You Like It, a young farm boy is given an interesting “quiz and lesson,” and in both cases the boys are named “William.”
EVANS. Peace your tattlings. What is ‘fair,’ William?
QUICKLY. Polecats! There are fairer things than polecats, sure.
EVANS. You are a very simplicity oman; I pray you, peace. What is ‘lapis,’ William?
WILLIAM. A stone.
EVANS. And what is ‘a stone,’ William?
WILLIAM. A pebble.
EVANS. No, it is ‘lapis’; I pray you remember in your prain.
EVANS. That is a good William. What is he, William, that does lend articles?
WILLIAM. Articles are borrowed of the pronoun, and be thus declined: Singulariter, nominativo; hic, haec, hoc. (4:1)
In Thomas Nashe’s Strange Newes (1592), there is a famous dedication which says in part : “To the most copious Carminist of our time, and famous persecutor of Priscian his verie friend Master Apis Lapis…” (McKerrow’s Nashe 1: 247).
Oxfordian researchers have suggested that the Apis in “Apis Lapis” might refer to apes, a Bee, or to Apis the Bull/Ox . The conventional translation of the rebus has been “Beestone”, but no William Beestone is known that would fit the entirety of the descriptions given by Nashe (Ogburn 725 – 726).
Apis the Bull is not mentioned by name in the Bible, though a certain generic “golden calf” is well known. Any question as to whether the Elizabethans would have known about Apis the Egyptian Bull must be answered in the affirmative, as the Bull god is directly called “Apis” in the Ninth Book of Ovid’s Metamorphoses, and it appears in the Golding translation.
In the Latin of Ovid :
cum qua latrator Anubis, sanctaque Bubastis,
variusque coloribus Apis,quique premit vocem digitoque
(Book 9, line 690-691)
In Frank Justis Miller’s translation :
Near her were seen the dog Anubis, sacred Bubastis, dappled Apis,
and the god who enjoins silence with his finger on his lips.
(Miller, F.J. 312)
In the Golding version, the author has padded out the Latin in a youthful, extravagant way:
. . . attendant on her were the barking dog Anubis, and the Saint of Bubast, and The pydecoat Apis, and the god that gives to understand By fingar holden too his lippes that men should silent keepe. . . .
(Book 9, line 815)
So the Elizabethans, and more importantly, the young Oxford, steeped in Ovid, must have known about this mythic figure Apis. In Egyptian myth, Apis wore a coat of many colors. In the Biblical story, the wearer of a manycolored coat, Joseph, was in exile in Egypt.
Apis was almost certainly the golden calf worshipped in Sinai by Moses’ wayward flock; he was also the herald of the Egyptian pantheon, that is, he led the procession of the gods. His multicolored apparel, dappled or piedcoat, is remarkably similar in concept to the garish coats that English heralds wear in ceremonial functions and parades.
Apis Lapis, when Apis is translated as “ox” or “bull,” becomes “bull stone” or “ox stone.” The Elizabethans used the gallstones of oxen for a variety of purposes; among other things, they were a crucial component of black writing ink (12).
In fact Shakespeare even refers to gall as an ingredient in ink in the plays:
SIR TOBY. Go, write it in a martial hand; be curst and brief; it is no matter how witty, so it be eloquent and full of invention. /Let there be gall enough in thy ink, though thou write with a goosepen, no matter.
(Twelfth Night Act III. Scene 2)
POSTHUMUS … thither write, my queen, And with mine eyes I’ll drink the words you send, Though ink be made of gall. (Cymbeline Act I. scene 1)
Thus the person veiled as Apis Lapis in Nashe’s dedication is identified as a writer, both by the ox gallstone joke and by Nashe’s testimony that his “verie friend Apis Lapis” was a “famous persecutor of Priscian.” Priscian was the author of an early grammar, one that Oxford and Nashe would both have had to study in school.
That Oxgalls were also used as a powerful cleansing and cleaning agent (14) may remind us of Jacques’ statement in As You Like It: “Invest me in my motley; give me leave to speak my mind, and I will through and through cleanse the foul body of th’ infected world, If they will patiently receive my medicine.”
Satire was seen by the ancients as a form of medication, a purgative. So we see that “Apis Lapis” is more than just a play on words; it’s a kind of Rosetta Stone of metaphor about Shakespeare.
“They Must all be Mask’d and Vizarded”
What you see here is the result of an extended first pass through the play Merry Wives of Windsor, with “Oxford detectors” turned on.
I am grateful to those writers who have contributed some of the kernel ideas that I have begun to develop here.
Merry Wives is particularly rich in Oxfordian curiosities, and though I am not one of those who sees clues everywhere, or who jumps at every use of the words “never” or “true,” when autobiographical material is so overtly present in the plot and themes of a play, as in Merry Wives, Hamlet, Romeo & Juliet, and All’s Well, the verbal clues and allusions to Oxford and his family are abundant, and are hard to resist.
To repeat the words spoken by Fenton: ” …they must all be mask’d and vizarded.”
<><><><><> Notes <><><><><>
1. See Fowler’s book on Oxford’s letters, Chiljan’s, and the Alan Nelson website.
2. The powerful Brooke family in Elizabeth’s era were descended from Sir John Oldcastle (c. 13771417), the historical companion to Prince Hal/Henry V. Oldcastle became Lord Cobham when he married the Lady Cobham in 1409. Before Shakespeare’s Henry the Fourth parts 1 & 2, in the conventional chronology, there was an anonymous popular play called The Famous Victories of Henry the Fifth. In that play, the Falstafftype character is plainly named Sir John Oldcastle. There are remnants of the name in the existing texts of Shakespeare’s play, as in H4p1: (I,2,47) : Hal calls Falstaff “my Old lad of the Castle”. In the second quarto of Part 2, one of Falstaff’s speeches is labeled “Old.” (i.e. Oldcastle). For these reasons, it is believed that the Brooke family (the Elizabethan era Lords Cobham) exerted influence and forced “Shakespeare”, or the theaters and publishers dealing with his plays, to change the name of the character in the Henry plays from Oldcastle to Falstaff (Campbell & Quinn’s Reader’s Encyclopedia of Shakespeare 589).
3. Asimov states that the first reference to the Elizabeth- Shakespeare “Falstaff in Love” rumor was in a comment by critic and dramatist John Dennis in 1702.
4. This may be another reference to Heraldic shenanigans. Her maiden name was Alice Spencer, but as her family worked its way up the ladder of wealth and influence, her father managed to have the prosaic family history welded onto that of the noble Despencer or Despenser family of French origins. In French, larder or storeroom is depense. So Alice De(s)pense(r) gives Alice Larder. It remains to be shown whether Larder would really remind a contemporary reader of Shortcake, which was primarily a Lard cake. The Spencers were extremely wealthy and so Alice would have “dispensed” patronage (cake) to needy writers, though her dispensations may have seemed a trifle “short” during the late 1590s when she was struggling to obtain what she considered to be her fair share of her late husband’s estate. Long after Oxford’s death she was frequently eulogized for her generous patronage of writers, among them, John Milton. There are direct connections between Alice the Countess Derby, and Oxford. In a complex series of lawsuits over the inheritances following Ferdinando’s death in 1594, the widowed Countess Derby had to split much of the wealth and land with her daughters, and with her deceased husband’s younger brother, William Stanley, who became the 6th Earl of Derby. Because of William’s disinterest in legal disputes, he shared with Alice the control of the family fortune. But he had some priorities. When Alice ended up with control of the Isle of Man, William bought it back from her for cash. William married Oxford’s eldest daughter, Elizabeth de Vere, in 1595, after all the negotiations over money were complete. Several of Oxford’s letters, including the important Cannon Row letter of Sep. 6, 1596, complain that William was not providing Elizabeth’s allowance on time. (Bagley 67 70; Fowler 496 – 523)
5. Private letter from Hannas to the author.
6. See also Stephanie Hopkins Hughes’ article “The Real Shakespeare in Love.”
7. See note 2 for the conventional theory of the significance of the name Brooke and reasons for its removal from the Q text.
8. Miller names the manuscript source: Hatfield MSS I, 415; DuncanJones refers to Lansdowne MS 10, 193.
9. The historical source of Oxford’s interest in Anne is in William Cecil’s letter to the Earl of Rutland dated August 15th 1571. The original letter is classified Cal. Rutland MSS I, 95, and is printed in Read (Read 127128). The letter by Cecil includes these statements:
” I think it doth seem strange to your Lordship to hear of a purposed determination in my Lord of Oxford to marry with my daughter. And so, before his Lordship moved it to me I might have thought it, if any other had moved it to me but himself. For at his own motion I could not well imagine what to think, considering I never meant to seek it nor hoped of it. And yet reason moved me to think well of my Lord, and to acknowledge myself greatly beholden to him, as indeed I do.”
“Now that the matter is determined betwixt my Lord of Oxford and me, I confess to your Lordship I do honour him so dearly from my heart as I do my own son, and in any case that may touch him for his honour and weal I shall think him mine own interest therein. And surely, my Lord, by dealing with him I find that which I often heard of your Lordship, that there is much more in him of understanding than any stranger to him would think. And for mine own part I find that whereof I take comfort in his wit and knowledge grown by good conversation”
10. Clark also cites the Calendar of State Papers for Ireland 158384.
11. The Senior Ogburns cite Woodward’s Heraldry, British and Foreign, for the dozen luces in John Dudley’s arms.
12. An illustration of the Calgreyhound on the older Vere arms can also be seen in Anderson (137).
13. Several surviving Elizabethan era publications contain recipes for Ink that contain Ox Gall Stones. The relevant portion of A Booke of Secrets … written first in Italian, and now newly translated into English, by W.P., London, Edward White, 1596″ can be seen on the Internet at http://www.knaw.nl/ecpa/ink/html/booke.html. Another original source is “A Very Proper Treatise: The Arte Of Limming,1573″ which can be seen on the web at http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Library/2036/LIM2.HTM. See also Thompson, Manuscript Inks. Credit also to Oxfordian researcher Richard Kennedy who first wrote about the Oxgalls in letters to a private research forum, “Phaeton”, in 1998.
14. The OED offers: “Oxgall, the gall of the ox, used for cleansing purposes, also for painting and pharmacy; so ox gall-stone”.
Anderson, Verily. The De Veres of Castle Hedingham. Lavenham: Dalton, 1993
Asimov, Isaac. Asimov’s Guide to Shakespeare. New York: Avenel, 1970
Bagley, J.J. The Earls of Derby 1485 1985. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1985
Bullough, Geoffrey. Narrative and dramatic sources of Shakespeare. London, Routledge and Paul; New York, Columbia University Press, 195775. ( in 8 volumes)
Campbell, O.J. and Quinn, E.G.. The Reader’s Encyclopedia of Shakespeare. New York: Crowell, 1966
Caruana, Stephanie. The SpearShaker Review. NY, 198791
Chambers, E.K. The Elizabethan Stage (in Four Volumes). Oxford: Clarendon Press,19231974
Chiljan, Katherine. Letters And Poems of Edward, Earl of Oxford. Chiljan, 1999
Clark, Eva Turner. Hidden Allusions in Shakespeare’s Plays. New York: Farquahar Payson, 1931
Dennys, Rodney. The Heraldic Imagination. New York: Potter, 1975
DuncanJones, Katherine. Sir Philip Sidney Courtier Poet. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991
Encyclopedia Americana. Danbury: Grolier, 1983
Fowler, William Plumer. Shakespeare Revealed in Oxford’s Letters. Portsmouth, N. H.: Randall, 1986,
Hughes, Stephanie Hopkins. The Real Shakespeare in Love. http://home.earthlink.net/~mark_alex/inlove.html
MacDonald, Hugh. England’s Helicon edited from the edition of 1600. Cambridge: Harvard, 1962
McKerrow, R.B.. The Works of Thomas Nashe. 5 volumes. Oxford: 1958
Miller, Frank Justus. Ovid. Metamorphoses, with an English translation. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1976.
Miller, Ruth Lloyd. Shakespeare Identified / Oxfordian Vistas Volumes 1 &. 2. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1975
Moore, Peter. “Oxford, the Order of the Garter, and Shame” The Shakespeare Oxford Newsletter, Vol. 32, 2.
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Mycerinus' Pyramid Excavation
50. Excavation and Forced Entrance in Mycerinus' Pyramid
51. Photograph of Markings on Exposed Stepped Wall
52. Quarry Mark in Interior of Mycerinus' Pyramid Passage
53. Quarry Mark on East Side of Mycerinus' Pyramid Passage
A-1 Schematic Diagram of Electromagnetic Sounder
A-2 Typical Receiving Antenna for Electromagnetic Sounder
A-3 Photograph of 1.2-MW Transmitter Unit and Antenna
B-1 Geometrical Spreading Losses versus Range for Electromagnetic Sounders
B-2 Simplified Schematic for Scattering from an Underground Chamber
B-3 Electromagnetic Scattering for Targets Extended in Range
This work was sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Office of International Programs, under Grant No. GF-38767. We are especially grateful for this grant and the tireless efforts of Mr. Selim Selcuk in completing necessary international arrangements and plans on our behalf.
I. HISTORY OF THE PROJECT
Prominent and impressive as they are, the pyramids of Giza on the outskirts of Cairo (Figure 1) have aroused curiosity and provoked imaginative speculation in every generation for the more than 4500 years since they were built in the Fourth Dynasty of one of the world's most ancient and long-lived civilizations. Yet the sheer bulk and high degree of preservation of these ancient monuments have prevented a thorough archaeological exploration of their interiors. Significant portions of the Giza necropolis remain unexplored, as well. Only in recent years was the rubble cleared away around the base of the First Pyramid, resulting in the discovery in 1954 of two magnificent funerary boats belonging to Cheops, builder of the "Great" Pyramid of Giza.1* The pavement surrounding the Second Pyramid, that of one of Cheops' son, Chephren, though mostly cleared, has not been completely searched for subterranean chambers such as storerooms or boat pits,2* and clearing the rubble surrounding the Third Pyramid, that of Mycerinus, has begun only in the last few years. Excavating the pyramids by drilling or tunneling in search of hidden chambers or passageways is an unacceptable desecration of the monuments; yet the discovery of a hidden intact tomb at Giza could easily be one of the greatest archaeological finds of our century. A lesser discovery such as an intact boat of Chephren or Mycerinus would still be a find of enormous significance in Egyptology.
Following his first visit to the pyramids in 1962,3 Professor Luis Alvarez of the University of California at Berkeley, inspired by the possibilities of finding hidden chambers in the pyramids (especially the second pyramid, which contains only two significant known chambers), realized that measurement of cosmic ray flux from within a known chamber of a pyramid could give information about cavities or voids elsewhere in the main body of the pyramid. After lengthy preparation and much effort by a joint team of scientists from the University of California and Ain Shams University working in cooperation with the Organization of Antiquities, data collection on cosmic ray flux through the pyramid walls began in mid-1967 in Belzoni's chamber. Results of the first experiments indicated that within a vertically oriented cone 35 degrees in half-angle, no unknown chambers were to be found in Chephren's pyramid. The volume initially surveyed was about 19 percent of the total volume of the pyramid.4 Subsequent measurements at low angles showed beyond reasonable doubt that no chamber existed in the remaining portions of the pyramid above the underlying bedrock.5 Proof that the cosmic ray method was successful in "X-raying" the pyramid was the successful detection of both the Tura limestone cap on Chephren's pyramid and the "shadow" cast by the pyramid of Cheops when the cosmic ray detector was pointed north-east at a low angle in the direction of the Great Pyramid. While such negative results are disappointing, because no additional chambers were found, the cosmic ray experiments scientifically were unique and elegant. Furthermore, they were accomplished without disturbing the pyramid in any way. The principal limitation of the method is inability to detect unknown chambers beneath the pyramid. A chamber very close to Belzoni's chamber could escape detection by this method as well. While the experiment could now be repeated in other pyramids such as Cheops', greater problems in data interpretation are expected because of the three large known chambers and the grand gallery in that structure, and multiple chambers in most other pyramids as well.
In 1972, Dr. Hugo Fellner-Feldegg, of the Hewlett-Packard Corporation in Palo Alto, California, called SRI's attention to the work of Professor Alvarez at Giza after he learned of a new SRI-sponsored research program on remote underground sensing by means of short electromagnetic pulses. After meeting with Dr. Fellner-Feldegg and Professor Alvarez, the SRI group decided to direct their efforts toward the development of a portable sounder that could be used for probing archaeologically interesting objects such as the pyramids. It was felt that the pyramids might be an appropriate low-loss environment for underground radio-wave propagation because Giza is unusually dry, receiving less than one inch of precipitation a year. (It is the moisture content that primarily governs the attenuation rate for electromagnetic waves in rocks and soils near the surface of the earth.) Furthermore, a sample of pyramid limestone tested by Dr. Fellner-Feldegg in 1972 showed only modest RF losses below 1 GHz.*
Even under favorable conditions, RF losses in most rocks near the earth's surface are high and increase with increasing frequency rapidly enough that only relatively low probing frequencies (HF-VHF) are usually appropriate. Since resolving power (the ability to delineate a chamber using a given probing wavelength) is poor for wavelengths much longer than the chamber dimensions, there are also lower limits on the frequency for such sounders, apart from practical considerations of antenna size and equipment portability. These considerations led to development by SRI of a family of pulse-echo sounders operating in the frequency range 10 to 150 MHz. A second set of constraints, related to the need to detect chambers relatively close-in to receiver and transmitter, required a radio-frequency pulse extraordinarily short compared to that used, for example, by radar. In fact, a pulse length only one or two RF cycles in length is about optimum for most underground electromagnetic probing applications.
During the development of sounder equipment suitable for use at the pyramids, a number of potential test sites in California were studied. RF losses at most prospective sites were found to be prohibitively high, as expected; however, a dolomite mine, owned by Premier Resources, Inc., at Lone Pine, California, in the Inyo Mountains east of the Sierra Nevadas, provided a suitable test bed.6 Chambers in the mine 100 ft to 150 ft beneath the sounder transmitter and receiver located on the surface were readily detected through the dolomite rock surrounding the mine workings, establishing the basic credibility of the sounder technique.
On the strength of these successful feasibility experiments, the SRI group proposed field experiments at Giza in Egypt to the National Science Foundation in early 1973. Further impetus was added when two out of three small fresh samples of limestone from Chephren's pyramid showed electrical properties apparently favorable enough to permit probing the pyramids by radio waves. The third sample of pyramid limestone (believed to be casing stone) exhibited high losses.
The field experiments described in this report were subsequently conducted in Egypt by a joint Egyptian-American team during the fall of 1974 using the short-pulse electromagnetic sounder equipment developed by SRI specifically for this purpose. Further details on the equipment as finally configured are given in Appendix A. Appendix B discusses the propagation of electromagnetic waves in rock, and Appendix C gives a mineralogical description of two samples of Giza limestone.
II. FIELD EXPERIMENTS AT GIZA: PROPAGATION MEASUREMENTS AT THE PYRAMIDS OF CHEPHREN AND CHEOPS
This chapter presents a detailed account of the actual experiments conducted at Giza in the fall of 1974 by the joint Egyptian-SRI team. During the seven-day period that preceded the arrival of the electromagnetic sounder equipment from the United States, the six members of the American team met daily with the six Egyptian team members for discussions on propagation theory, equipment parameters, and priority of field experiments. All soon agreed that establishment of actual in situ one-way losses in both bedrock and the body of Chephren's pyramid should be established first of all, since every proposed experiment depended upon knowledge of propagation parameters in the rock. Since in a one-way propagation experiment it is relatively easy to add a third antenna, it was decided to set up the sounder for simultaneous two-way propagation and one-way propagation experiments (1) between the lower chamber and Belzoni's chamber in the bedrock beneath Chephren's pyramid, and (2) between Belzoni's chamber and a point about half-way up the north face of Chephren's pyramid. Figure 2 shows the interior known chambers and passageways in Chephren's pyramid, while Figure 3 gives details of the geometry for propagation between the interior chambers.
Field experiments began September 27, 1974 within the second pyramid. Transmitting and receiving antennas were emplaced against the south wall of the lower chamber so that energy could be propagated through bedrock in the direction of Belzoni's chamber 68 m away. Blocks of styrofoam sheeting and lengths of light lumber were used to prop the metallized cloth antennas tightly against the rock walls of the chamber* (Figure 4). A second receiving antenna was similarly mounted on the wall of Belzoni's chamber (Figure 5) to receive the one-way energy through the rock. The receiving oscilloscope and camera were placed in the cosmic ray experiment enclosure in Belzoni's chamber (Figure 6). Lengths of double-shielded coaxial cable (RG 9/U) connected the receiving antenna in the lower chamber to Channel 1 of the oscilloscope, and the antenna in Belzoni's chamber to Channel 2 of the oscilloscope. Since qualitative observation of the received signals appearing on the oscilloscope suggested that they were occurring with approximately the right time delays and amplitude characteristics, it was assumed that signals were indeed propagating through the rock both one-way and two-way. Therefore, a number of A-scope photographs were taken for later numerical analysis. Unfortunately, this analysis was not made until eight days later, at which time it was soon obvious that propagation time delays and signal intensities were completely inconsistent with propagation through the rock--the observed signals were simply being propagated from chamber to chamber down the outer shield of the coaxial cables, and then re-radiated. Analysis of the data showed that no detectable signal could be observed through 68 m of rock between the lower chamber and Belzoni's chamber at frequencies below 20 MHz. For a transmitted peak power of 1.2 MW, 35 dB of spatial loss [see Appen. B, Fig. B-1(a)] and measured noise levels, this finding implies that the attenuation loss in the rock was well above 1 dB/m. On the basis of the earlier laboratory measurements of various small samples, losses of the order of 0.3 dB/m or less had been anticipated at a sounder frequency of 10 to 20 MHz.
Figure 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6
Following the first propagation experiment between the two Chephren chambers, but prior to the discovery of the fact that losses in bedrock were very high, a second set of experiments was set up to study one-way and two-way propagation between Belzoni's chamber and the north face of the pyramid (Figure 7).
On September 30, Drs. Tolba and Oetzel, assisted by two Egyptian guides, began emplacement of transmitter, transmitting antenna, and receiving antenna on the north face approximately 49 m up the side from the base. (The transmitting and receiving antennas were approximately 8 m apart.) Figure 8 is a photograph of the climbing team installing the equipment on the north face. Because of the steep and highly decomposed surface, care was required in all climbing operations, not only to avoid falling down the pyramid (nearly always fatal) but to avoid dislodging rock and rubble onto the numerous tourists and camel trains that visit the pyramid each day from dawn to dusk.
Figure 7 & 8
After the equipment had been placed on the north face, A-scope photographs Were taken of the outside north-face-received signal on one channel of the scope and signals from the antenna on the north interior wall of Belzoni's chamber on the second scope channel. Typically, the A-scope signals received are as shown in Figure 9. The scope was located in Belzoni's chamber. In spite of the high noise levels on the outside (north-face) receiver, a weak echo at 700 ns (nanoseconds) and a stronger echo at about 1100 ns could be seen on the A-scope. At first it was felt that one of these echoes was a return from Belzoni's chamber, or the lower chamber, or an entrance passageway; however, delay-time and signal amplitude of the one-way signals received inside Belzoni's chamber were grossly inconsistent for a path in rock of approximately 82 m. (The one-way and two-way propagation times expected for 82 m of rock are 807 and 1614 ns, respectively.) More careful checking established the fact that the signals received in Belzoni's chamber were propagated into the chamber down the shield of the coaxial cable connecting the outside (north-face) receiver to the oscilloscope in the chamber. In fact, the observed propagation delay of the signal corresponded closely to the actual length of the coaxial cable connecting the scope to the outside antenna.*
In spite of the disconcerting fact that no signals appeared to be coming one-way through the rock from the transmitter on the north face into Belzoni's chamber, the presence of one and possibly two echoes seen on the oscilloscope from the exterior receiver had to be accounted for. Therefore, the transmitter and receiver were next relocated 32 m and again, 76 m, up the side of the north face from the base to see if the observed echoes changed character or position. When the equipment was emplaced 32 m up the north face, the observed main echo decreased in range to 520 ns, equivalent to 140 m distance in air (or 44 m in rock of dielectric constant 10). Other weak, more questionable echoes could be seen at 600, 700, and 1200 ns when local noise levels subsided for brief periods. When the sounder was located high up on the north face (76 m from the base sloping distance), the observed "main" echo increased in range to 1250 ns and no other echoes could be seen.
An examination of the map of the Giza necropolis (Figure 10) shows that the most likely explanation for the observed "north-face" echoes was that all of them arose through the air from targets in the Giza area and not from targets within the pyramid. While the sounder antennas couple energy poorly into air compared to rock, even 30 or 60 dB of antenna inefficiency for air-propagated signals is small compared to 100 dB or more of attenuative loss in the rock over a few tens of meters distance. It is our conclusion that the principal echo observed on the north face was a reflection from the power line running east and west along the main road 110 m north of the base of Chephren's pyramid. The other weaker echoes appear to arise from scattering from the pyramid pavement areas and cliffsides north of the pyramid.
By relocating the transmitter on at least one face of Chephren's pyramid other than the north (away from the entrance passageways), the team felt it could be more certain that any signals received in the interior were propagating through the rock faces rather than spuriously down a power line or communication cable. The conclusion of two such experiments--one on the east and one on the south face--was that at no time could 1.2-MW transmissions of 10-MHz pulses be detected in Belzoni's chamber through the approximately 80 m of the limestone blocks, rubble, and mortar of the pyramid. In fact, it was also concluded that the relatively high RF noise levels observed in Belzoni's chamber at HF were largely due to signals conducted into the chamber down the power lines running in and out of the pyramid--the walls were evidently highly attenuative even at the frequencies of local broadcasting stations (0.5 to 1.5 MHz). Figure 11 shows the 10-MHz sounder equipment on the east face of Chephren's pyramid as seen from the summit of Cheops' pyramid.
Figure 10 & 11
Later, permission was obtained from Dr. Henri Riad, acting on behalf of Dr. Gamal Mokhtar, to study the first and third pyramids also, in order to determine the uniformity of RF losses elsewhere at Giza. A simple and effective experiment on the pyramid of Cheops required only a few hours' time, yet was quite conclusive. The 10-MHz transmitter and antenna were carried 100 m up the south face of Cheops' pyramid (Figure 12), and placed by the air shaft from the King's chamber (Figure 13).
With our transmitter operating, a short-wave portable radio receiver was hand-carried around the base of Cheops' pyramid to the north face and into the chambers through Al Mamun's entrance. A few meters past the entrance portal, all signals from the sounder had disappeared as well as the short-wave broadcasting stations of similar frequency. Even when the receiving antenna in the portable receiver was placed next to the air shaft on the south wall of the King's chamber, no sounder signals could be heard through the intervening 50 m of rock. Qualitative checks of local broadcast stations (1 to 2 MHz) were also made in the King's and Queen's chambers and the Grand Gallery of the Great Pyramid (Cheops'), using the portable receiver. Only the very strongest Cairo broadcasting stations could be heard in the presence of noise.* Because the incoming electric power wiring in the Great Pyramid is imbedded in the walls and partially shielded, it was apparent that little, if any, of the broadcast station energy was propagated down these cables.* Thus, very high RF losses were also found to exist in Cheops' pyramid. The limestones of both of these major Giza pyramids were conclusively shown to have high radio-frequency losses.
Figure 12 & 13
As mentioned, experiments with the sounder placed on the east and south faces of Chephren's pyramid had established that attenuative losses in the walls of the second pyramid were too high to permit receiving a 10-MHz, 1.2-MW signal in Belzoni's chamber. Therefore, no echoes from within the pyramid itself were to be expected unless the pyramid was a very nonhomogeneous dielectric. If such were the case, one might conceivably obtain scattering echoes from the specular point on the opposite cap, as indicated in Figure 14. On the east and south faces, several weak echoes were seen--all apparently from air-propagated signals scattered from the pavement and surrounding objects such as mortuary temple walls and dislodged blocks lying on the ground on the pavements.
On the west side of Chephren's pyramid, receiver noise levels were unusually low and a plethora of echoes were seen. The sounder was located about 100 m up the west face. A typical A-scope photograph is shown in Figure 15. While it is tempting to hypothesize chambers, voids, or passages within the pyramid to account for at least some
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"بلخ" منتشر می شود
به گزارش ستاد خبری نمایشگاه ایران پلاست و بر اساس اعلام دبیرخانه دایمی نمایشگاه ایران پلاست، درج آگهی در کتاب نمایشگاه ایران پلاست هفتم باید بر اساس تعرفه های مصوب صورت گیرد. متقاضیان درج آگهی در کتاب نمایشگاه برای درج آگهی خود می توانند با پیمانکار رسمی کتاب نمایشگاه، موسسه فرهنگی انتشاراتی بلخ، تماس بگیرند و بر اساس قیمت رسمی درج آگهی در کتاب در این زمینه اقدام نمایند. فهرست قیمت درج آگهی بر روی سایت موجود بوده و سقف 20000000 ریال تا کف 6500000 ریال متغیر است.
در این خبر همچنین اعلام شده که ستاد خبری نمایشگاه برای هفتمین دوره نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست یک ویژه نامه پیش از آغاز نمایشگاه و همچنین روزنامه در ایام نمایشگاه منتشر خواهد کرد. اطلاعات و نحوه درج آگهی در ویژه نامه و روزنامه نمایشگاه نیز به زودی اعلام خواهد شد.
صفحه شخصی رایگان در سایت ایران پلاست
علاقه مندان به داشتن صفحه شخصی وب پلاست در سایت ایران پلاست می توانند از طریق عضویت در سایت و انتخاب کدکاربری و گذرواژه دلخواه برای خود، ضمن برخورداری از سایر خدمات سایت ایران پلاست نظیر دریافت خبرنامه صنعت لاستیک و پلاستیک، با ورود به این سایت، به کنترل پنل شخصی خود در سایت وارد شوند و از طریق لینک ساختن صفحات شخصی برای خود در این سایت یک صفحه شخصی بسازند.
صفحات وب پلاست این امکان را می دهد تا اطلاعات فردی و تخصصی شرکت ها و افراد فعال در زمینه صنعت لاستیک و پلاستیک در اینترنت معرفی و در جستجو های اینترنتی دیده شود. همچنین در ایام برگزاری نمایشگاه، یافتن اطلاعات و خدمات مورد نظر برای بازدیدکنندگان و مشارکت کنندگان در نمایشگاه تسهیل می شود.
دارندگان صفحات شخصی در سایت ایران پلاست می توانند اطلاعات خود یا شرکت خود را در این صفحات حتی به صورت روزانه، تغییر دهند یا به روز کنند. درحقیقت با یکبار ساختن صفحه وب پلاست، یک وبگاه شخصی ایجاد شده است که می توان اطلاعات آن را به روز کرد. بر این اساس امکان ویرایش صفحه پیشتر ساخته شده، به زودی به کاربران داده می شود. ثبت صفجات وب پلاست تا پایان ثبت نام مشارکت در نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست هفتم رایگان خواهد بود.
به گزارش ستاد خبری ایران پلاست، وب پلاست در حقیقت یک بانک اطلاعاتی و مجموعه از وبگاه های آنلاین است که فعالان صنعت و خدمات به ویژه در زمینه صنعت لاستیک و پلاستیک از طریق آن و با هزینه بسیار پایین می توانند اطلاعات خود را در اینترنت به اشتراک بگذارند تا کابران اینترنت در صورت جستجو یا از طریق لینک آدرس صفحه به آن دسترسی پیدا کنند. این صفحات در بازاریابی بهتر محصولات، یافتن نیروی انسانی متخصص، یافتن مشتریان و معرفی خود در اینترنت و حضور در فضای مجازی به فعالان صنعت کمک می کند.
فرصت اندک برای بازدید از شمار زیاد غرفه در سالن های مختلف در ایام برگزاری نمایشگاه، عموما امکان دست یافتن به اطلاعات مورد نظر را از بازدید کنندگان و مشارکت کنندگان در نمایشگاه می گیرد. بنابراین این صفحات با هدف ساده سازی و گسترش ارتباطات شرکت ها و افراد فعال در صنعت لاستیک و پلاستیک و با ابتکار شرکت نگاه فردای سبز راه اندازی شده تا خلا موجود در خصوص شناسایی نیازمندیها، توانمندی ها و بازاریابی برای شرکت های حاضر در نمایشگاه ایران پلاست برطرف شود.
شرکت های صنعتی و خدماتی، افراد فعال در صنعت و خدمات به ویژه صنعت لاستیک و پلاستیک، افراد جویای کار در این صنعت، کارفرمایان جهت شناسایی نیروی انسانی مورد نیاز خود، کارفرمایان جهت بازاریابی بهتر تولیدات و خدمات خود، بازدید کنندگان از نمایشگاه ایران پلاست و شرکت کنندگان در این نمایشگاه برای معرفی توانمندی ها، تولیدات و محصولات خود و اعلام دیدگاه ها، نظرات و اخبار فعالیت های خود می توانند از این صفحات استفاده کنند و به روز کردن و ارسال اطلاعات جدید را خود مدیریت کنند.
انتشار بانک اطلاعات پلیمریس همزمان با نمایشگاه ایران پلاست
ماهنامه بسپار اعلام کرد که ویرایش جدید بانک اطلاعات صنایع پلاستیک، لاستیک و کامپوزیت را همزمان با نمایشگاه ایران پلاست که از دوم تا پنجم تیرماه 1389 برگزار خواهد شد، منتشر می کند.
بانک اطلاعات پلیمریس که ششمین دوره سالانه متوالی انتشار خود را پیش رو دارد، جامع ترین و تنها بانک اطلاعاتی موجود در صنعت پلاستیک، لاستیک و کامپوزیت است.
طبقه بندی الفبایی و موضوعی واحدهای فعال در بخش های ماشین آلات و تجهیزات، مواد اولیه، محصولات و خدمات، دسترسی کاربران را به اطلاعات مورد نیاز به شکلی بسیار ساده فراهم آورده است.
علاقمندان به درج آگهی در این بانک اطلاعاتی که در نمایشگاه ایران پلاست توزیع خواهد شد، می توانند با گروه مجلات بسپار به شماره های 77533158 و 77523553 تماس برقرار نمایند. ضمنا درج اطلاعات شرکت ها در این کتاب رایگان می باشد.
تغییر نشانی دفتر انجمن صنایع همگن پلاستیک
آقای میرحیدری با ارسال یادداشتی به ماهنامه بسپار اعلام کرد: با الطاف الهی و همت برخی از همکاران و اعضا، این انجمن با خرید یک واحد مستقل به خیابان دوازدهم بخارست نقل مکان کرده است.
نشانی دقیق انجمن صنایع همگن پلاستیک، خیابان دوازدهم بخارست، پلاک دو، طبقه سوم می باشد. همکاران و دست درکاران صنعت پلاستیک از این پس می توانند با شماره های جدید این انجمن 88757211 تا 13 و 88757808 و 88757494 تماس برقرار نمایند.
همایش بین المللی "لوله های پلاستیکی" روز دهم اسفندماه برگزار می شود
همایش بین المللی لوله های پلاستیکی در تاریخ 10 اسفند 1388 توسط پژوهشگاه استاندارد ایران و شرکت نوآوران بسپار و با همکاری جمع کثیری از دانشگاهها، سازمان ها و بنگاههای اقتصادی برگزار می گردد.
دبیر همایش یاد شده، مهندس امید کوشکی، این برنامه را بزرگترین رویداد و گردهمایی سالانه صنعت لوله های پلاستیکی ایران بر شمرد و به بسپار گفت: از جمله ویژگی های این همایش یکروزه، حضور اساتید و صاحب نظران داخلی و 9 سخنران خارجی و برگزاری یک میزگرد تخصصی در حوزه های مختلف صنعت لوله های پلاستیکی است.
وی ابراز امیدواری کرده است که با حضور دست درکاران و همکاران این صنعت در همایش مذکور، حلقه صاحبنظران، تولیدکنندگان، محققان و متخصصان این صنعت پربارتر و وسیع تر گردد.
گزارش این همایش را در شماره آتی بسپار بخوانید.
انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی مهندسین پلیمر و شیمی اعلام موجودیت کرد
انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی مهندسین پلیمر و شیمی، در اجرای ماده 131 قانون کار و آیین نامه انجمن های صنفی و کانون های مربوط و به منظور حفظ حقوق و منافع مشروع و قانونی و بهبود وضع اقتصادی کارفرمایان و مهندسین که خود متضمن حفظ منافع جامعه است، تشکیل شده است.
مهندس محمد علی شفیعی، دبیر انجمن در تشریح وظایف و اهداف انجمن یاد شده به بسپار گفت: بخشی از امور مورد توجه و پیگیری انجمن صنفی مهندسین پلیمر و شیمی چنانکه در اساسنامه انجمن آمده، عبارتند از:
ایجاد نظام مهندسی شیمی و پلیمر ایران
کوشش در جهت استیفای حقوق و خواست های مشروع و قانونی اعضا از طریق ایجاد زمینه های مساعد به منظور نیل به اهداف انجمن
جمع آوری اطلاعات، بررسی و تحقیق درباره مشکلات، شناخت نیازها و اولویت ها
برنامه ریزی برای تامین نیازهای صنفی، آموزش، توسعه و گسترش فعالیت ها
کوشش در ارتقای بهره وری منابع و ظرفیت تولید، انتقال نوآوری تکنولوژیک
سعی در بهبود کیفیت تولید یا بررسی، شناخت و استقرار روش های نوین کنترل کیفیت
کوشش برای هماهنگی در امور آموزش، ارتقای مهارت و تامین نیروی انسانی مورد نیاز، همکاری با وزارت کار و امور اجتماعی و سایر دستگاه ها و نهادهای ذیربط برای انجام آموزش های مربوط به حفاظت فنی و بهداشت کار
انجام تحقیقات لازم و ارایه نظر مشورتی و حقوقی در خصوص تهیه لوایح و طرح های مربوط به قوانین کار و تامین اجتماعی و مسایل رفاهی و حقوق قانونی کارفرمایان به مراجع ذیربط
همکاری در جهت تاسیس، تقویت و گسترش شرکت های تعاونی مرتبط با وظایف انجمن صنفی به منظور برخورداری اعضا از تسهیلات بیشتر
حمایت و دفاع از حقوق و منافع صنفی و حرفه ای اعضا از طریق ارایه پیشنهاد و جلب پشتیبانی مراجع و سازمان های دولتی و ملی نسبت به هدف های انجمن
پیوستن به انجمن های صنفی همگن به منظور تشکیل یا عضویت در کانون انجمن های صنفی
همکاری با سایر تشکل های صنفی
شرکت در مذاکرات حرفه ای با سایر سازمان های کارفرمایی ذیربط مشمول قانون کار و انعقاد پیمان های دسته جمعی با سازمان های کارگری
و...
علاقمندان جهت عضویت در این انجمن و دریافت اطلاعات بیشتر در خصوص فعالیت های این انجمن می توانند به سایت اینترنتی انجمن یاد شده به نشانی www.apchen.com مراجعه نمابند.
اعزام هیات تجاری به نمایشگاه ChinaPlas 2010
انجمن صنایع همگن پلاستیک اعلام کرد که هیاتی را برای بازدید از نمایشگاه لاستیک و پلاستیک چین که از 25 فروردین تا دوم اردیبهشت ماه در شانگهای برگزار می شود، اعزام خواهد کرد.
رییس کمیسیون اقتصادی و بازرگانی انجمن، عیسی غریبی کلیبر با ارسال دورنگاری به بسپار ضمن اعلام خبر یاد شده، برنامه های این سفر را سه شب اقامت در هتل 5 ستاره ماریوت در شهر پکن و چهار شب اقامت در هتل 5 ستاره اینترکنتینانتال در شهر شانگهای (محل برگزاری نمایشگاه) برشمرد. ثبت نام در این تور نمایشگاهی از طریق دفتر انجمن خانم اسدی، به شماره های 88757211 و 88757808 امکان پذیر می باشد.
اصل و کپی پاسپورت با حداقل شش ماه اعتبار، یک قطعه عکس رنگی، کپی شناسنامه یا کارت ملی، نشانی کامل محل سکونت و کار به همراه تلفن، دو عدد کارت ویزیت به زبان انگلیسی و یک فقره چک به مبلغ 19500000 ریال از مدارک لازم برای ثبت نام می باشد.
کتاب نمایشگاه ایران پلاست را "بلخ" و روزنامه رسمی نمایشگاه را ستاد خبری منتشر می کند
سایت خبری ایران پلاست با اعلام تعرفه درج آگهی در کتاب ویژه نمایشگاه ایران پلاست، ناشر آن را موسسه انتشاراتی بلخ معرفی کرد.
بسپار می نویسد، به گزارش ستاد خبری نمایشگاه ایران پلاست و براساس اعلام دبیرخانه دایمی نمایشگاه ایران پلاست، درج آگهی در کتاب نمایشگاه ایران پلاست هفتم باید براساس تعرفه های مصوب تایید شده توسط مدیر نمایشگاه، صورت بگیرد.
متقاضیان درج آگهی در کتاب نمایشگاه برای درج آگهی خود در کتاب نمایشگاه می توانند با پیمانکار رسمی کتاب نمایشگاه - موسسه فرهنگی انتشاراتی بلخ - تماس بگیرند و براساس قیمت رسمی درج آگهی در کتاب در این زمینه اقدام نمایند. فهرست قیمت درج آگهی از طریق سایت www.iranplastfair.ir قابل دسترسی است.
ضمنا ستاد خبری نمایشگاه برای هفتمین دوره نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست یک ویژه نامه پیش از آغاز نمایشگاه و همچنین روزنامه در ایام نمایشگاه منتشر خواهد کرد. اطلاعات و نحوه درج آگهی در ویژه نامه و روزنامه نمایشگاه نیز بزودی اعلام خواهد شد.
حمزه لو مدیرعامل شرکت بازرگانی پتروشیمی شد
نیمه بهمن ماه یک بار دیگر مدیر ارشد شرکت بازرگانی پتروشیمی تغییر کرد و مهندس رضا حمزه لو به مدیریت جدید این شرکت منصوب شد.
بسپار برای آن دسته از مشترکین خود که احتمالا از این تغییر و تحول اطلاع ندارند به نقل از نیپنا می نویسد، مهندس بیات ضمن آرزوی موفقیت برای مدیر عامل جدید این شرکت، با اشاره به روند خصوصی سازی در کشور و اجرای اصل 44 قانون اساسی، تغییرات مدیریتی در مجموعه های خصوصی شده را امری طبیعی خواند و گفت: با ایجاد این فرصت و محول نمودن مأموریتهای جدید روند کار در این بخش سرعت بیشتری خواهد یافت.
در مراسم معارفه مدیرعامل جدید، مهندس حمزه لو مدیر عامل جدید شرکت بازرگانی پتروشیمی نیز ضمن قدردانی از تلاشهای صورت گرفته توسط مدیران قبلی این شرکت گفت: کارکنان شرکت بازرگانی پتروشیمی در سهام این شرکت ، شریک هستند بنابراین از این پس در تمام فعالیتها و برنامه های شرکت مشارکت خواهند داشت.
جالب است که طی جوابیه اخیر شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی به خبرگزاری مهر دلیل تغییر عموم مدیران پتروشیمی (با اشاره مستقیم به آقای پیوندی، مدیر برنامه ریزی و توسعه شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی) بازنشستگی آنها عنوان شده است!
فعالان صنعت پلاستیک در نشست با مدیران وزارت صنایع
به گزارش خبرنگار بسپار، سرانجام برای کمک به رفع بحران صنایع پایین دستی نشستی با حضور فعالان صنعت پلاستیک با حضور رییس هیات مدیره شرکت تعاونی صنایع پلاستیک و اعضای شورای هماهنگی تشکل های صنفی و انجمن های همگن فعال در صنعت پلاستیک و مهندس محمدرضا مس فروش، رییس سازمان صنایع و معادن استان تهران، رضا محتشمی پور، رییس دفتر صنایع پایین دستی شرکت پتروشیمی و محمد فیضی، رییس اداره کل بازرسی و رسیدگی به شکایات استانداری در محل تعاونی صنایع پلاستیک برگزار شد.
هدف این نشست چاره اندیشی مسئولان برای کمک به فعالان صنعت پلاستیک بود. نصرالله رضازاده عضو شورای هماهنگی صنعت پلاستیک استان تهران مطرح کرد: صدها میلیارد تومان سرمایه گذاری فعالان صنعت پلاستیک با عرضه و صادرات 85 درصد مواد خام پلیمری به خارج از کشور به خطر افتاده است. در این جلسه به عدم پایبندی شرکت های پتروشیمی به تعهداتشان مبنی بر تامین 100 درصد نیاز شرکت های فعال در حوزه صنایع پلاستیک اشاره و بر آن به عنوان معضل بزرگ برای شرکت های فعال در این صنعت تاکید و انتقاد شد. همچنین عنوان گردید در زمان اجرای دستورالعمل خروج محصولات پتروشیمی از سبد حمایتی عرضه آنها از طریق بازار بورس کالا، دستورالعملی به منظور تامین مواد اولیه مورد نیاز 3 هزار واحد فعال در حوزه پلاستیک با امضای 3 وزیر صادر شد که هدف از تصویب و ابلاغ آن تامین مواد اولیه نیاز این واحدها به بهایی عادلانه بود که عدم اجرای دقیق آن مصوبه ادامه حیات صنایع پایین دستی پلاستیک را به مخاطره افکنده است. عرضه محصولات پتروشیمی در بازار بورس و ناکافی بودن نقدینگی واحدهای صنعتی فعال در حوزه پلاستیک موجب شده دلال ها تمامی محصولات عرضه شده را یکجا خریداری و به صورت خرد به قیمت کلان به واحد های صنعتی بفروشند.
محمدرضا مس فروش با اشاره به آمادگی سازمان صنایع و معادن استان تهران برای برگزاری نشست هایی با هدف بررسی مشکلات صنعت پلاستیک بر لزوم حل مشکلات این صنعت تاکید کرد و با یادآوری تبعات مثبت و متعدد خروج برخی کالاها از سبد حمایتی، خواستار بررسی همه جانبه مشکلات به جای تک بعدی نگری در این بخش شد.
میرحیدری از طرف انجمن صنایع همگن پلاستیک نیز سیاست های اعمال شده در این بخش را عامل افزایش 10 تا 15 درصدی قیمت دانست.
مدیر کل اداره بازرسی استانداری تهران نیز اعلام کرد: استانداری آماده برگزاری نشست های فوری برای کمک به رفع بحران صنایع پایین دستی و جلوگیری از تعطیلی و اضمحلال این واحدها می باشد.
رضا محتشمی پور در این نشست اعلام کرد: بنده ضمن پذیرفتن بخشی از آسیب پذیری ها و مشکلات مورد اشاره به آینده این صنعت و عملکرد بهتر در توزیع مواد اولیه و تامین نیاز فعالان صنعت پلاستیک بسیار امیدوارم.
این جلسه پس بیش از 5 ساعت گفت و گو و تبادل نظر پایان یافت.
صد پیشنهاد برای رونق صنعتی
عزیز اکبریان، نماینده مجلس از ارایه صد پیشنهاد صنعتی در کمیسیون تلفیق خبر داد. اکبریان با اشاره به جلسه کمیسیون صنایع و جمع بندی لایحه بودجه 89 خاطر نشان کرد: در این جلسه 100 مورد از پیشنهاد های نمایندگان که در کمیسیون مطرح شده بود به امضای هیات رییسه مجلس رسید. وی گفت این پیشنهادها در رابطه با صنایع و معادن، ارتباطات، پتروشیمی و صنایع دفاع بوده و بیشتر نظر نمایندگان بر افزایش ظرفیت تولیدی، صنعتی و کشاورزی است. در این پیشنهاد نمایندگان از دولت خواسته اند تا تسهیلات بلاعوض یا بانکی را برای رونق تولید و کشاورزی در لایحه 89 در نظر بگیرد.
شش خبر صنعتی به صاحبان صنایع
بعد از گذشت حدود یک سال از تشکیل کارگروه حمایت از تولید، دبیر این کارگروه در جمع خبرنگاران حاضر شد و برای اولین بار از شش اقدام جدید برای حمایت از صاحبان صنایع و بنگاه های تولیدی در روزهای پایان سال خبر داد.
عزت ا.. زارعی اعلام کرد که فهرست سوم استمهال بدهی تولید کنندگان به زودی انتشار خواهد یافت. وی همچنین از تدوین آیین نامه چگونگی سرمایه گذاری در مناطق محروم، تنظیم قانون جامع صنعت، انتشار فهرست کالاهای فنی مشمول قانون ممنوعیت واردات دولتی و چند و چون حمایت از تولید کنندگان تجهیزات هسته ای به تولید کنندگان و صاحبان صنایع صنایع خبر داد.
به عقیده زارعی، در بخش صنعت قوانین متراکم و پراکنده ای وجود دارد که باید برای حمایت از صنعت مورد بازنگری قرار بگیرد. او ادامه می دهد: هم اکنون عارضه یابی صنایع هم در کارگروه حمایت از تولید در دستور کار قرار گرفته است که پس از
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, "Tehlike şu ki…genç insanların başlangıçta yaşadığı bu şok, on yıl ya da daha uzun sürebilir" ifadelerini kullandı. Koronavirüs öncesinde 2019 yılı itibariyle dünya genelindeki genç işsizliğe de yer verilen araştırmada, kovid-19 salgını öncesi küresel düzeyde genç işsizliğin yüzde 13.6 olduğu, dünya genelindeki 267 milyon gencin ne bir işte çalıştığı ne de eğitim aldığı ortaya kondu.
GENÇLER İÇİN SORUN SADECE İŞSİZLİK DEĞİL
Araştırmada gençlerin salgın nedeniyle üçlü bir şok yaşadığı uyarısına da yer verilirken, gençlerin sadece iş kaybına uğramadıkları, eğitimlerinin eksik kaldığı ve istihdam piyasasına giriş veya iş değiştirmelerinin de zorlaştığı kaydedildi. İLO raporuna göre dünya çapında 178 milyon gencin %40'ının krizden en fazla etkilenen otel ve restoran sektörlerinde istihdam edildiği, çalışan gençlerin dörtte üçünün ise kayıt dışı ekonomide yer aldığı belirtildi.<|endoftext|>Usa e Gran Bretagna terranno la prossima settimana ‘war-games’ per testare la reazione al crollo di una grande banca con operazioni su entrambi i lati dell’Atlantico.
Il Cancelliere George Osborne e il governatore della Banca d’Inghilterra si uniranno al segretario al Tesoro Usa Jack Lew e al capo della Federal Reserve Janet Yellen in un ufficio di guerra a Washington.
L’esercitazione simulata esaminerà due scenari – una grande banca degli Stati Uniti succursali britanniche a rischio e una grande banca del Regno Unito con succursali statunitensi in procinto di fallire.
Il salvataggio di una banca che opera in diversi paesi – che è la norma per la maggior parte delle più grandi
gangs banche del mondo, come la Deutsche Bank, Citigroup Inc. e JPMorgan – ha dimostrato di essere una questione particolarmente spinosa.
L’operazione dimostra – oltre la delicata situazione finanziaria – la relazione particolare tra Usa e Regno Unito. E la focalizzazione di quest’ultimo come portaerei americana in Europa. Il che spiega anche il terrore americano per la possibile indipendenza scozzese.<|endoftext|>[ad_1]
اولین مورد عفونت با سویه ویروس کرونا در گرجستان تأیید شده است.
بر اساس دفتر محلی این گزارش ، این امر توسط مرکز ملی کنترل بیماری و بهداشت عمومی اعلام شده است.
فرد آلوده مردی بالاتر از 50 سال است ، وضعیت فعلی وی مطلوب ارزیابی می شود. او از جامعه منزوی بود.
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© 2015 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.<|endoftext|>GMOs in Organics? Seriously?
Proponents of biotechnology have recently proposed integrating genetically modified organisms into organic agriculture. Spearheading this concept are Pamela Ronald, a professor of plant pathology at the University of California-Davis, and her husband Raoul Adamchak, an organic farmer at the UC-Davis’s certified organic farm. The two co-authored a book, Tomorrow’s Table: Organic Farming, Genetics, and the Future of Food, which argues that combining the best of both systems of agriculture—genetic engineering and organic techniques—offers the best solution to feeding the world in a sustainable way.
Tomorrow’s Table has been praised by GM crop supporters such as Bill Gates and even by Stewart Brand, creator of the Whole Earth Catalog.
Working with vs. Controlling Nature
However, several leading experts in organic agriculture dismiss the idea, saying the two approaches to producing food are fundamentally different. They say that genetically modified foods raise health and environmental concerns, narrow genetic diversity, reduce consumer choice, and don’t offer proven solutions to organic agriculture.
Dag Falck, organic program manager at Nature’s Path Foods, calls the proposed marriage of GMOs and organics a “non-starter for a conversation.”
“Organic is always looking to nature for answers; it is a very thought out and studied way of learning from and mimicking nature, while genetic engineering takes the approach that nature is deficient in some way, so we have to fix it. That mindset is not compatible with organic,” Falck says.
Fred Kirschenmann, distinguished fellow at the Leopold Center for Sustainable agriculture and long-time organic farmer, also sees a fundamental difference between organic and transgenic approaches. “Organic is based on ecological principles—synergies with biological systems. Genetic engineering is based on industrial principles, of using technology to empower a high-input agricultural system.”
Jim Riddle, organic outreach coordinator at the University of Minnesota’s and past chairman of the National Organic Standards Board, sees the same fundamental difference. “Organic agriculture is based on the establishment of a harmonious relationship with the agricultural ecosystem by farming in harmony with nature. Genetic engineering is based on the exact opposite—an attempt to control nature at its most intimate level—the genetic code.”
Most organic experts point to health risks surrounding GM foods as a major reason why GMOs could never be integrated into organic agriculture.
Pamela Ronald has written that “there has not been a single case of illness associated with these (GM) crops.” This claim is often repeated by proponents of biotechnology but the reality is that no one knows if anyone has gotten sick eating GM foods because there is no monitoring to see if illnesses are linked to GM foods. “There is no data from independent, long-term studies on the human health impacts from eating GM crops,” says Tim LaSalle, the former chief executive officer of the Rodale Institute.
Other experts agree. “Right now, we clearly don’t know enough about GMOs to integrate them into anything,” says David Vetter, president of Grain Place Foods and organic farmer of 35 years.
“GM crops are comprised of novel genetic constructs which have never been part of the human diet and may not be recognized by the intestinal system as digestible food, leading to the possible relationship between genetic engineering and a dramatic increase in food allergies, obesity, diabetes, and other food-related diseases,” Riddle says.
Organic experts see opposite impacts on the environment with the two approaches. “Organic agriculture is based on the fundamental principle of building and maintaining healthy soil, aquatic, and terrestrial ecosystems,” Riddle says. “To date, GM has led to an increase in the application of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, with associated increases in soil erosion and water contamination, while producing foods with lower nutritional content.”
“Organic farming is about health and concerns for environment and stewardship, and I don’t think that GM crops fit in that context of stewardship and concern about the land,” says Maury Johnson, president, Blue River Hybrids, an organic seed company
While organic farming aims to enhance genetic and biological diversity, GM crops are seen as reducing genetic diversity. “GM crops narrow and restrict our genetic base, which narrows and reduces options for our nutritional needs,” Vetter says.
Ronald and Adamchak point to the success of Bt cotton in reducing pesticide use as an example of how genetic engineering could benefit organic farmers. Kirschenmann says this “single tactic therapeutic intervention” creates unintended consequences. Pests eventually develop resistance as they’ve done to Bt cotton in India or other pests become a problem. The solution says Kirschenmann is an approach that encompasses at the entire farming system, not just focusing on one pest.
“Pipe Dream, Not Based on Reality”
Organic experts say GMOs offer no benefits to organic agriculture. The two main genetically modified crops either contain a built-in pesticide, Bt, or are herbicide tolerant. Dag Falck says neither application would benefit organic agriculture. “If we saw solutions, then maybe there is something organic could benefit from biotech,” Falck says. “But there is no GM application we could even remotely imagine being beneficial in organic. It’s a pipe dream and not based on reality.”
“To this point, biotech crops have not produced the yield advantages or biological resilience to multiple stressors. If we’re looking for reliable, multi-benefit, future-oriented farming options in an input-limited world, biotech is not a player,” LaSalle says.
Eliminate Consumer Choice
Allowing GMOs into organic foods would also reduce consumer choice. “If genetic engineering became part of organic it would deprive people who want non-GMO foods,” says Margaret Mellon, senior scientist at Union of Concerned Scientists.
Organic consumers have already said they don’t want GMOs. A 1997 draft proposal to allow GMOs in the National Organic Program rules was removed after the US Department of Agriculture received more that 275,000 comments from people outraged by the possibility.
While there is strong consumer demand for organic foods, Riddle points out there is zero demand for GM foods. “Consumers aren’t demanding that foods be genetically engineered.”
“I’d rather rely on mother nature’s wisdom than man’s cleverness.” —Wendell Berry
David Vetter says this quote best captures his response to the idea of allowing GMOs in organics.
Any decision to allow GMOs in organics would not be decided by Pamela Ronald, Raoul Adamchak, Bill Gates, or the Biotechnology Industry Organization. “It resides with people in the organic community,” said Mellon speaking to an audience of organic farmers at the Organic Farming Conference. “It is your question to answer and not anyone else’s.”
Today, the answer remains—as it did in 1997 when 275,000 people told the USDA—a resounding “no.”
Ken is editor of The Organic & Non-GMO Report. He can be reached at [email protected].<|endoftext|>|Questa pagina è stata trascritta e formattata, ma deve essere riletta.|
(g) Se passa volte e un maggior numero di volte per , questo punto è ancora multiplo secondo per . Inoltre, se si considera una delle tangenti di in , il teorema generale (, , ) dà intersezioni di questa retta con riunite in . Dunque le tangenti agli rami di toccano anche gli rami di .
Nello stesso modo si potrebbe dimostrare anche quanto è esposto nel n.° seguente.
52. Supponiamo ora che le basi de' due fasci abbiano un punto comune , il quale sia multiplo secondo per le curve del primo fascio e multiplo secondo per le curve del secondo. Ogni curva del primo fascio ha in un gruppo di tangenti: gli analoghi gruppi corrispondenti alle varie curve del fascio medesimo formano un'involuzione di grado . Similmente avremo un'involuzione di grado formata dalle tangenti in alle curve del secondo fascio. Le due involuzioni hanno raggi comuni (24, b), ciascuno de' quali toccando in due curve corrispondenti de' due fasci, tocca ivi anche la curva . Laonde questa curva ha rami passanti per , e le tangenti a questi rami sono i raggi comuni alle due involuzioni.
(a) Da ciò segue che, se tutte le curve d'uno stesso fascio hanno alcuna tangente comune in , questa è anche una tangente di . Supposto che tutte le tangenti in siano comuni alle curve del primo fascio, epperò siano tangenti anche alla curva d'ordine , le rimanenti tangenti di questa sono evidentemente le tangenti di quella curva del secondo fascio, che corrisponde alla curva del primo fascio, dotata di un punto multiplo secondo in (48) 1.
53. L'importante teorema (50) conduce naturalmente a porre questa questione: Dati quanti punti sono necessari per determinare una curva dell'ordine , formare due fasci projettivi, l'uno dell'ordine , l'altro dell'ordine , i quali, colle mutue intersezioni delle curve corrispondenti, generino la curva richiesta.
Ove questo problema sia risoluto, ne conseguirà immediatamente che ogni curva data d'ordine può essere generata dalle mutue intersezioni delle curve corrispondenti di due fasci projettivi degli ordini ed . [59]
La soluzione di quel problema fondamentale dipende da alcuni teoremi dovuti ai signori Chasles e Jonquières, che ora ci proponiamo di esporre. I quali teoremi però ____________
- <Se in entrambi i fascile curve (d'uno stesso fascio) hanno le stesse tangenti in , e se inoltre si corrispondono fra loro le due curve per le quali è risp. plo, plo, in tal caso è multiplo secondo per la curva . Le tangenti di questa in sono allora i raggi uniti di due involuzioni projettive, di gradi , , nelle quali si corrispondono le tangenti alle due curve per le quali è plo, plo, e si corrispondono pure i due gruppi di tangenti comuni ai quali sia aggiunta una retta arbitraria, e questa poi venga tolta dai raggi uniti.><|endoftext|>Poses to calibrate & acquire
Different poses are used in different contexts for computers to identify specific objects in an image, and to determine each object's position and orientation relative to a coordinate system. The combination of position and orientation is referred to as the pose of an object.
In motion capture, the body-to-be-captured is held still for a certain amount of time to allow the software to detect the position and orientation of body-parts. Systems are habitually expecting two-legged, upright, singular bodies.
Possible Bodies feat. Tirso Orive, testing Kinect calibration with multiple human bodies
Kinect and other markerless mocap systems.
Anetta Keys in T-pose, Blenderella in A-pose
Professional mocap studio, gaming
Also a bind pose or reference pose
Default unanimated state of a model in certain 3D graphics. This pose is often with all of a model's various parts straightened out or flattened for ease of animation.
Professional mocap studio, 3D modelling
For motion capture: depth registration
Horizontally fixed (name?)
Typical patient pose, Computer Tomography
Tomography and other anatomical recordings<|endoftext|>Lexus CT200H: Visualizzazione del rilevamento del sensore, distanza dall'ostacolo
■ Visualizzazione distanza I sensori che rilevano un ostacolo resteranno costantemente accesi o lampeggeranno.
*1: le immagini visualizzate sul display potrebbero differire da quelle
illustrate nelle figure.
*2: display multi-informazioni
*3: schermo dell'impianto display audio Lexus o del sistema di navigazione
■ Funzionamento del cicalino e distanza da un ostacolo Quando sono in funzione i sensori, suona un cicalino.
- Il cicalino suona più rapidamente man mano che il veicolo si avvicina a
un
ostacolo.
Quando il veicolo raggiunge la distanza dall'ostacolo indicata sotto, il cicalino suona di continuo.
- Sensori angolari anteriori: circa 30 cm
- Sensori angolari posteriori: circa 30 cm
- Sensori centrali posteriori: circa 35 cm
- Se vengono rilevati 2 o più ostacoli contemporaneamente, il cicalino si attiva sull'ostacolo più vicino. Se uno o entrambi raggiungono le distanze sopra indicate, il cicalino emette un suono prolungato seguito da suoni più brevi ripetuti.
Raggio di rilevamento dei sensori
- Circa 50 cm
- Circa 60 cm
- Circa 150 cm
Nel diagramma è illustrato il raggio di rilevamento dei sensori. Si noti che i sensori non possono rilevare ostacoli molto vicini al veicolo.
Il raggio dei sensori può variare in funzione della forma dell'oggetto, ecc.
Leggi anche:
Lexus CT200H. Ubicazione della ruota di scorta, del cric e degli attrezzi
Occhiello di traino di emergenza Cric Ruota di scorta Manovella del cric Chiave per dadi ruota AVVISO ■ Uso del cric Osservare le seguenti precauzioni. L'uso improprio del cric può dare luogo a una situazione in cui il veicolo potrebbe cadere improvvisamente dal cric e causare l ...
Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid. Responsabilità del proprietario
L'effettuazione degli interventi di manutenzione e la conservazione della documentazione sono responsabilità del proprietario. Voi dovete farvi carico di conservare i documenti che attestano che il veicolo è stato sottoposto a manutenzione appropriata secondo le tabelle di manutenzione programma ...<|endoftext|>Bone resorption is the gradual loss of bone. Bone is under a constant process of resorption and formation. As we age formation lessens and after a peak bone mass is achieved bone mass remains stable (resorption and formation are equal).
Osteoclasts are the principal cells responsible for bone resorption and an antiresorptive is something that works against bone loss due to osteoclastic activity.
When damaged areas of bone need to be replaced these bone-destroying osteoclasts dig tunnels or trenches by dissolving packets of old bone. As the old bone is broken down calcium is released into the bloodstream. The osteoclasts detach as another group of cells takes over to build the new bone.<|endoftext|>Devo dire che questi crostini con salmone e melagrana di Jajo mi avevano incuriosito e non poco, la cosa che mi poteva fermare dal prepararli era il ricordo dello sgranare melagrane... qui e qui... I crostini poi non li ho fatti, ma ho usato gli stessi ingredienti per questa mousse. Sono rimasta sorpresa quando il marito mi ha detto: "mi piace"... lui che non "gradisce" la frutta col salato... boh! che si sia abituato?
Se decidete di farla non fate come me: preparate la gelatina, ma non dimenticatevela uscendo per due ore... al rientro la trovete un po' troppo compatta!
La preparazione è di una semplicità e velocità incredibili.
200 gr di ricotta di pecora
110 gr di salmone affummnicato
1 melagrana (ho ottenuto 150 ml di succo)
3 gr di gelatina
Mettete nel mixer la ricotta e il salmone, fate andare fino ad amalgamare bene gli ingredienti. Versate il composto in due pirofile monoporzione, o in una più grande, e metettele in frigorifero.
Sgranate la melagrana e con la centrifuga ricavate il succo, filtratelo. Riscaldate il succo e fatevi sciogliere la gelatina precedentemente messa in ammollo. Lasciatelo intiepidire. Distribuite la gelatina sulla mousse di salmone e rimettete il tutto in frigo a riposare per almeno
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41 | 6 | 1 |
سنتی و آرام، مکانی مناسب برای منتظر ماندن در قرارهای کاری و دوستانه و انتظار تا تحویل اتاق است. در ضمن شما می توانید با استفاده از تاکسی سرویس موجود در این اقامتگاه به راحتی و بدون استفاده از وسیله نقلیه شخصی به نقاط گردشگری اصفهان بروید.
جاذبه های اطراف هتل سنتی خان نشین اصفهان
موقعیت مناسب این هتل در شهر اصفهان دسترسی به بسیاری از جاذبه ها مانند محله تاریخی جویباره، خیابان هشت بهشت، مسجد شیخ لطف الله، انگورستان ملک، مسجد امام، میدان نقش جهان، مسجد جامع (مسجد جامع عتیق)، خانه تاریخی کیانپور (گیلانیان)، حمام علیقلی آقا، کاخ عالی قاپو و... را برای مسافران ساکن در آن راحت کرده است. همچنین تونل آکواریوم، باغ پرندگان، آتشگاه و منارجنبان در فاصله کمی بیشتر (حدود ٣٠ دقیقه) با خودرو از هتل سنتی خان نشین اصفهان قرار دارند. در ضمن وجود اماکن خدماتی رفاهی مانند بانک، نانوایی، مجتمع تجاری، فروشگاه، آزمایشگاه، پاساژ و...در حوالی این مجموعه دسترسی مسافران ساکن در آن را به این خدمات آسان کرده است.
در پایان اگر قصد سفر به شهر زیبای اصفهان را دارید و به دنبال رزرو هتلی با معماری سنتی در این شهر هستید، می توانید با اطلاعاتی که رزرواسیون سیتا در مورد تنوع اتاق ها، امکانات موجود در آنها و همچنین دسترسی راحت به جاذبه های گردشگری ذکر شده در اختیار شما قرار داد، با خیالی آسوده نسبت به رزرو این مجموعه اقدام و اقامتی دلپذیر در فضایی آرام را تجربه کنید.<|endoftext|>The Marshall Plan - 1947. April 2 - 3, 2014 Objective: Students will examine how the Marshall Plan fit into the strategy of containment and describe the position taken by supporters as well as critics through texts, debate and written response .
Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author.While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server.
Marshall Plan fit into the strategy of containment
and describe the position taken by supporters as
well as critics through texts, debate and written
Doctrine have on other countries?” Use RACE
(3-4) from your notes. Answer in your notebook.
Administration consisting of $13 billion in
economic aid to Europe in order to rebuild
the economies that had been devastated by
World War 2.
objective since many believed that economic
hardship would make Communism more
appealing to some nations.
speaker from Group 4.
speaker from Group 5.
need to convince.
one argument to the speaker of their group from the
by his/her group. The speaker may not come up with
the reasons to support or oppose the Plan.
speakers have presented arguments.
of the audience must provide one
argument that convinced them to support
or oppose the Marshall Plan.
Truman, write two paragraphs that indicate
either your support or opposition to the
position from the debate but you must use
evidence from one of the texts to support your<|endoftext|>Non è ancora tempo che i campioni di tutto si riposino. Domenica sera a Kiev ci saranno loro a giocarsi il titolo europeo inseguendo un Triplete da record mai riuscito a nessuno (Europeo, Mondiale ed ancora Europeo). Solo la Germania Ovest anni '70 era stata capace di fare tre finali consecutivi senza però completare il percorso netto. La Spagna vola a Kiev ma il Portogallo ha ben ragione di piangere. Ha perso ai rigori (4-2) tradito dagli errori di Moutinho e Bruno Alves dopo aver giocato alla pari contro gli iberici. Mai come questa volta il regno di Del Bosque è stato a un passo dal capitolare. Non è successo e questo è un merito per un gruppo eccezionale che sa anche soffrire nelle serate peggiori.
DECIDONO I RIGORI - Dopo 120 minuti di noia la differenza l'hanno fatto i tiri di rigore. Ha sbagliato subito Xabi Alonso, che contro la Francia aveva realizzato una doppietta, ma Casillas ci ha messo una pezza respingendo Moutinho. Poi gol di Iniesta, Pepe, Piquè, Nani e Sergio Ramos e traversa di Bruno Alves che Bento aveva fermato qualche istante prima per dare la precedenza a Nani rompendo forse la sua concentrazione. La rete decisiva l'ha siglata Fabregas (palo interno e gol). Del Bosque l'aveva escluso a sopresa dall'undici titolare per far posto non a Torres ma a Negredo. Quando l'ha lanciato dopo un'ora di nulla tutta la Spagna, pur nella sofferenza, è cresciuta.
GARA BLOCCATA - Chi sperava di divertirsi è rimasto certamente deluso. Non è stata una partita da cuori forti. Ha prevalso l'equilibrio tattico, il rispetto e la paura di scoprirsi ed essere puniti oltre a una comprensibile stanchezza diffusa trattandosi per entrambe del quinto impegno in 18 giorni. Emozioni prima dei rigori? Il contropiede sprecato da Ronaldo al 90' e una paratona di Rui Patricio su Iniesta. Poi null'altro che meriti di passare alla storia prima dei tiri dal dischetto. Il resto è stato una battaglia a tratti anche aspra che il turco Cakyr ha controllato a suon di cartellini gialli: ben 9 quelli estratti e buon per tutti che le diffide erano state cancellate al termine dei quarti, altrimenti...
RONALDO CONTRO TUTTI - Giocava per il Portogallo, per se stesso e la sua corsa al Pallone d'Oro, per il Real Madrid contro la Spagna 'barcelonista' e un pochino anche per cancellare la fama di perdente in nazionale. Ci teneva e si è visto. Ha corso tanto (13.240 metri, quasi come un centrocampista), tentato quello che poteva (6 tiri di cui uno in porta) ma anche sbagliato il match ball capitatogli sul piede. Non ha avuto modo di rifarsi ma non per colpa sua. Lo sguardo perso al momento dell'errore di Bruno Alves vale una carriera. Sognava di tirare il rigore decisivo ma sul dischetto non è nemmeno arrivato. E' possibile che lo sciagurato Alves gli abbia negato anche il Pallone d'Oro. A dicembre si saprà.
SPAGNA STANCA, ALLARME ITALIA - La squadra di Del Bosque è stata abbastanza simile a quella vista nel corso di tutto il torneo: sempre alla ricerca del possesso palla ma incapace di trovare continuità. Un difetto che i portoghesi, così come l'Italia di Prandelli all'esordio, hanno sfruttato alla grande almeno fino a quando ha retto il fiato.
E così la ragnatela spagnola è stata quanto mai sterile e per la prima volta nemmeno dominante. Dare un'occhiata alle statistiche: possesso palla 55% Portogallo, 10 tentativi dei lusitani. Una novità per la Spagna e un piccolo allarme per l'Italia. Anche i campioni del mondo hanno avuto 48 ore in meno rispetto agli avversari per preparare la semifinale. In campo si è visto.
LA MALEDIZIONE DEL PORTOGALLO - La sconfitta brucia e non poco per i portoghesi. Questo è un gruppo che meriterebbe ben altra sorte, ma a un passo dal traguardo si perde sempre. Capitò nel 2000 (fuori in semifinale), nel 2004 in casa nella finale lasciata alla Grecia (in quella occasione la Spagna era stata eliminata) e nel Mondiale del 2010 (fuori 1-0 sempre dagli iberici). Se non riesci a capitalizzare il miglior giocatore del torneo e un contorno di primo livello è giusto che anneghi nei rimpianti. Unica consolazione: l'età media è quella di una rosa matura ma non bollita. Brasile 2014 potrebbe essere l'ultima chiamata prima di passare agli annali come capitato ad altre grandi nazionali portoghesi: belle ma senza anima e, soprattutto, tituli.<|endoftext|>Terörden teker teker kurtulamayız, hep birlikte kurtulabiliriz!
Ne yapmalıyım?
İstiklal Caddesi’nde bomba patladı diye oraya gitmekten vaz mı geçmeliyim?
Yıldırım aynı yere iki defa düşmez, derler. Ama her şeyin bir ilki var. Ya düşeceği tutarsa?
Belki, bundan sonraki bomba, lokantasında yemek yediğim, kitapçısından DVD ve dergi, dondurmacısından kiloyla dondurma aldığım, dükkanlarında alışveriş yaptığım AVM’de patlayacak.
Oraya gitmeyi bir süre bıraksam mı?
Kaldırımda taksi beklerken, ne olur ne olmaz, otobüs duraklarından uzak mı durmalıyım?
Kapalıçarşı’ya gitmeyi ertelemeli miyim?
Bir süre konserlere, sinemalara gitmesem mi?
Köprülerden de geçmemeli.
Metro, metrobüs, tüneller, hava alanları, parklar, kalabalık caddeler...
Buraları da kendime yasaklamalı mıyım?
Bir süre evden hiç çıkmasam?
Yoksa başka bir ülkeye gitmenin yollarını mı arasam?
Ne yapsam?
*
Hikâyeyi biliyorsunuz:
Bağdat’ta yaşayan bir tüccar hizmetkârını alışveriş yapmak için pazara yollamış. Hizmetkâr birkaç dakika sonra yüzü bembeyaz, titreyerek geri dönmüş.
“Efendim”, demiş, “Pazarda yürürken kalabalıkta biri beni itti. Kim diye dönüp baktığımda Ölüm olduğunu gördüm. Tehditkâr bir biçimde yüzüme baktı. Bana bir at ödünç verin. Bu şehirden uzaklaşayım, başıma gelecekten kurtulayım. Semerkant’a gideyim. Ölüm beni orada bulamaz.”
Efendisi ona bir at vermiş. Hizmetkâr atı mahmuzlayarak dört nala oradan uzaklaşmış.
Tüccar pazara gittiğinde orada, kalabalığın içinde, Ölüm’ü görmüş. Yanına yaklaşmış.
Sormuş:
“Neden bu sabah hizmetkarımla karşılaştığında yüzün tehditkar bir ifade aldı?”
Ölüm cevap vermiş:
“Yüzümde beliren ifade tehdit ifadesi değildi. Şaşkınlık ifadesiydi. Bu gece benimle Semerkant’ta randevusu olduğu için onu Bağdat’ta görünce şaşırdım.”
*
Terör dehşet anlamına gelen İngilizce “terror” kelimesinden gelir.
Amacı insanların yüreğine dehşet salmaktır. Bu dehşet rasyonel değildir çünkü herhangi bir insanın bir terör olayında ölme ihtimali çok küçüktür.
Bir Türk’ün trafik kazasında ölme olasılığı bir terör olayında ölme olasılığından neredeyse yirmi kat fazladır.
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu verilerine göre karayolu ağında 2013 yılında 1,2 milyondan fazla trafik kazası meydana geldi. Dört bin kişi öldü, 275.000 kişi yaralandı.
1984 ile 2010 yılları arasında – yani 26 yılda – terör olaylarında ölen sivillerin sayısı 5 700 civarındadır – yılda ortalama 219.
Bunları, terör olaylarını küçümsemek veya teröristler tarafından öldürülen kişilere saygısızlık etmek için değil, konuyu doğru bir perspektife oturtmak için yazıyorum.
Doğru soru “Ne yapmalıyım?” değildir.
Hiç kimse için mutlak güvenlik yoktur ve olamaz.
Korkarak, kaçarak, tarzımı teröre göre ayarlayarak hayatı kendime zehir etmekten başka bir şey elde edemem.
Terörden teker teker kurtulamayız. Hep birlikte kurtulabiliriz.
Bu nedenle sormam – sormamız – gereken soru şudur:
“Ne yapılmalı?”
Türkiye’yi, yöneticilerinin içine soktuğu kaostan kurtarmak için ne yapılmalı?<|endoftext|>Brad Pitt, a letto con la moglie di Tyson
03/12/2012, 15:14
L’ex pugile Mike Tyson ha rilasciato delle dichiarazioni sconcertanti, che riguardano Brad Pitt. In un’intervista a Graham Bensinger Tyson racconta di essere stato tradito dalla moglie, di averla trovata a letto con l'amante, e che costui era addirittura Brad Pitt. I due comunque stavano per divorziare. Nonostante il momento delicato, la coppia si incontrava di tanto in tanto e, in un caso, Tyson avrebbe trovato lì Pitt. Secondo il racconto dell'ex pugile, lui avrebbe reagito in maniera violenta, ma il bel Brad sarebbe riuscito a scappare. Ma, ormai, essendo la storia risalente a moltissimi anni fa, Mike ne ha parlato con una certa leggerezza, anzi, perfino con divertimento. Quindi, anche Angelina può stare tranquilla!<|endoftext|>افتتاحیه پیشگامانه Courtyard توسط Marriott & Element توسط Westin در Midtown Atlanta اعلام شد. انتظار می رود در سال 2021 افتتاح شود ، هتل دو مارک با 282 اتاق اتاق و سوئیت ترکیبی اولین ترکیب Courtyard by Marriott و Element توسط مارک های Westin در یک سقف خواهد بود.
هتل های مجلل در گوشه جنوب غربی تقاطع معروف خیابان Peachtree و خیابان Ponce de Leon واقع خواهند شد. خیابان طاووس is آتلانتا بزرگراه اصلی شمال به جنوب ، در حالی که تقاطع با Ponce de Leon در Midtown محل زندگی است آتلانتا تئاتر مشهور فاکس.
با همکاری مشترک با وزارت برنامه ریزی شهر و Midtown Alliance ، نمای بیرونی هتل به گونه ای طراحی شد که با ساختمانهای تاریخی Midtown ترکیب شده و شخصیت و عمق موجود منطقه را تکمیل کند. Courtyard by Marriott Atlanta Midtown دارای دکوراسیون هوشمندانه ، گاه به گاه ، فضاهای عمومی لابی و امکانات مدرن برای پذیرایی از مهمانان با چند وظیفه ، سبک زندگی 24/7. Element by Westin Atlanta Midtown دارای فضاهای الهام گرفته از طبیعت ، آشپزخانه های کاملاً مجهز ، حمام هایی با الهام از آبگرم و برنامه هایی برای فعال ماندن در طول اقامت خود خواهد بود.
Midtown Atlanta یک منطقه تجاری پر رونق است که بیش از 20 میلیون فوت مربع فضای اداری دارد و بیش از 70,000،16 کارمند روزانه گزارش می دهند که کار می کنند. این منطقه XNUMX درصد از مشاغل كل را در خود جای داده است آتلانتا، 25 درصد مشاغل فنی شهر و جمعیت مسکونی با رشد سریع که 50 درصد هزاره و ژنرال Xers است. میدتاون آتلانتا جذب بیش از 6.1 میلیون گردشگر سالانه در درجه اول با هنر آن و سرگرمی ارائه می شود.
آتلانتا در میان بهترین مکان های 2018 فوربس برای مشاغل و مشاغل ، بهترین شهرهای سال 2019 نیچ برای جوانان حرفه ای در آمریکا و بهترین شهرهای والثوب 2019 برای مشاغل قرار گرفته است.<|endoftext|>Vine weeds are among the most invasive plants that appear in lawns and gardens. With roots that often grow many feet below the soil surface, they are almost always very difficult to control. Vine weeds are usually fast-growing perennials, sometimes with tendrils that help the plant climb up sides of buildings, trees and shrubs, as well as other greenery. This habit allows some species to choke out desirable vegetation.
As one of the most common vine weeds, this species can cause havoc in lawns, particularly those where the grass is of poor quality. It is often found in drainage ditches and other poorly maintained areas. Hedge bindweed is a perennial and a member of the morning glory family. It is similar in appearance to field bindweed but has larger flowers while its leaves have a more pronounced arrow shape. Two large bracts almost cover this weed's calyx, unlike the field version, which has two tiny bracts. Although larger in size, its root system is not as extensive as that of field bindweed.
This invasive bind is considered to be one of the worst weeds in North America. As noted by Terry L. Ettinger, field bindweed has an extensive and hardy root system. A single plant can produce 197 vertical roots measuring 4 feet long only six months after germination. Not only does this weed multiply via rhizomes, it also produces seeds, which can survive as long as 25 years without germinating. Field bindweed has glabrous leaves, meaning they have no hairs and are kidney-shaped with a small notch at the tip. Leaves occur alternately along the stem. Flowers are usually small and white but can be tinged with pink.
Also known as Creeping Jenny or ground ivy, this is another weed that causes havoc in lawns. Leaves resemble those of common geranium, are round, up to one inch in diameter, smell like mint and may either be smooth or hairy. The vine thrives in moist, shady areas of lawns and garden. Low-growing, the plant's four-sided stems grow up to 30 inches long, with roots forming at the nodes. Tiny, lavender or blue flowers appear in spring on 2- or 3-inch spikes.
This annual is a long, trailing vine that can reach more than 3 feet in length. Unlike other vine weeds, its flowers are small, greenish-white in colour and are clustered between the stems and leaves. Its most notable feature is the ocrea, a membranous sheath surrounding the stem at each node. It is often confused with field bindweed but differs from that perennial as it leaves have inward-pointing bases. Wild buckwheat spreads by seed. It is common throughout the United States and, like other vine weeds, is found in drainage ditches and other poorly maintained areas
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41 | 6 | 2 |
layer of realism to the fiction. Since I write in close third person point of view, I try very hard to think like my character. Wouldn’t he or she then envision the spelling of the word using a hyphen, or making it two separate words entirely? Again, while a modern reader wouldn’t notice, I’m striving to create a semblance of the past within a story written today.
So, one of my favorite discoveries was that the word Thoroughbred did not exist in the 1780s, the time of my A More Perfect Union historical romance series. But one of my sources declared that two thoroughbred horses arrived by ship in December 1782 in Charleston. Since I knew the word hadn’t come to be yet, I needed to see for myself how the secondary source knew they were Thoroughbreds. Thankfully, the secondary source cited the primary source newspaper article. So when I made a second research trip to Charleston (love that city!), I went to the Historical Society and asked to see the newspaper article. I cannot tell you just how anxious I was to see that few inches of newspaper column, either! It took what seemed ages before the librarian came back with the paper and I quickly skimmed the text until I came upon the fact that “two thorough bred horses” had indeed arrived in South Carolina.
A closer look at the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) shows that “thorough-bred” meaning “thoroughly educated or accomplished” has been around at least since 1701. The OED also says that “of a horse” to mean “a race-horse whose pedigree for a given number of generations is recorded in the studbook” didn’t begin until 1796, and then hyphenated as “Thorough-bred.” As I said, I’ve seen the term used with regard to horses as two separate words, lower cased. So there is some doubt as to the exact lineage of the word, including whether to hyphenate it or not. Indeed, the OED definition shows the term hyphenated until the 1880s. Thus it becomes more of a stylistic choice than a matter of correct or incorrect usage. (Something I’ve found to be true of commas quite often, but that’s a debate for another day!)
Okay, so I wanted to have a dog in one story. I love dogs, so why shouldn’t my characters, right? Besides, Samantha needed a friend… So I thought about a rather generic description of a terrier dog as a “black-and-tan” but found out in short order that the adjectival phrase didn’t come into use until 1850. There are other definitions in the OED (an alcoholic drink and an armed forces unit), but all dated later, some with hyphens and some as individual words. Why couldn’t I use the colors as I wanted to? I suppose I could have, but then wondered whether it would be outside of the realm of possibilities for my characters. Now, I could have gone round and round debating whether or not I should use it despite what the OED implied, and finally decided to come up with a different dog! It was easier. So I did some research and discovered the English Water Spaniel, a breed now extinct or at least assimilated into other spaniel breeds. From my perspective, it’s a double win. I found a historically accurate pup for Samantha and I learned something about how dog breeds have changed over the centuries.
“Good night” is another interesting term, since the OED cites Chaucer in 1374 as having used it in his Troylus. Note he used it as two separate words, but the OED cites many examples of hyphenated usage. From what I can glean, two words is generally used when wishing someone to have a “good night” but people will say their “good-nights” before going to taking their leave of others. A little mixed usage never confused anyone, right? Looks like another stylistic choice to be made.
I can think of more recent examples of how people change the spelling of words over time. Electronic mail used to be “Email” or “E-mail.” Now I see it frequently as “email.” Same sort of thing happened to being “on-line” or “online.” Can you think of any other recent examples of word evolution?
I’ll let you all ponder word evolution until next week!
P.S. If you haven’t already, please consider signing up for my newsletter, which I only send out when there is news to share. News like new covers, new releases, and upcoming appearances where I love to meet my readers. Thanks and happy reading!
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The fight for independence has become personal… Elizabeth Sullivan feared for her brothers, fighting for American freedom; for her father, pretending to be a loyalist; for family and friends, caught between beliefs; but mostly for Jedediah Thomson, the man she loves, who was doing his duty. They’d only begun their courtship when the occupation of Charles Town, South Carolina, trapped her in the city and sent him to fight. She cherished every moment they had together, knowing how swiftly it could be taken away. And that made her willing to risk everything to claim a piece of him forever….
Amazon CA: http://amzn.to/2yoixg2
Amazon UK: http://amzn.to/2wDNmv3<|endoftext|>It is the most famous battle in British history, fought, as every schoolboy knows, in 1066 at a site now marked by Battle Abbey, near the town of Hastings.
But while the date of the Battle of Hastings might still be universally accepted, the location has been called into question, with two experts proposing not one but two different sites for where the fighting actually took place.
They believe that for almost a 1,000 years, the battle has been commemorated at the wrong spot, with one historian claiming the fighting actually occurred a mile to the north, on Caldbec Hill, and another stating it was two miles away, to the south, at a place called Crowhurst.
In an effort to settle the matter for good, a group of historians assembled by the Battlefields Trust have spent months evaluating the three competing claims to decide which one is correct and they believe they are now ready to deliver their ruling.
For nearly a millennium there has been little debate that the encounter between the armies of England's King Harold and William the Conqueror had taken place on the fields around Battle Abbey, a few miles north of Hastings, at a spot known as Senlac Hill.
The abbey was built in the decades after the battle to commemorate the dead, and the settlement around it itself became known as Battle.
The abbey, which is now in ruins, is run by English Heritage, which also operates a visitor centre there, and offers tours of the surrounding area, which has traditionally been accepted as the battle field.
However, John Grehan, a historian from Shoreham, West Sussex, puts the scene of the fighting, one mile away to the north of the accepted spot, in an area known as Caldbec Hill, part of which is now covered by housing.
He points out that no human remains or artefacts from the conflict have ever been found near Battle Abbey, even though some 10,000 men are believed to have died there.
According to his research, this is because the battle – in which King Harold is said to have been killed by a Norman arrow through the eye – took place on the other hill, where he has identified a spot where he believes many of the dead are buried.
He has studied contemporaneous documents and built up a dossier of evidence that he believes supports his theory: Witness accounts state the battle was fought on steep, unploughed terrain, consistent with Caldbec Hill. Senlac Hill, meanwhile, was cultivated and had gentle slopes.
In addition, the Normans erected a cairn of stones on the battle site to commemorate their victory, known as a 'Mount-joie' in French. The summit of Caldbec Hill is still known as Mountjoy.
One English source from the time, John of Worcester, also stated that the battle was fought nine miles from Hastings, the same distance as Caldbec Hill.
The third location is proposed by Nick Austin, another local historian, who puts the scene of the fighting even further away than Caldbec Hill, two miles south of Battle, nearer the coast, at the village of Crowhurst.
In support of his theory, he has pieced together information from medieval documents and the Domesday Book. He also bases his claims on what he believes are topographical clues in the Bayeaux Tapestry, which was assembled after the fighting to celebrate the Norman victory, pointing to Crowhurst as the real site.
In order to settle the matter, the Battlefields Trust has spent the past two months evaluating the rival claims and consulting with historians and archaeologists. The matter has been given greater urgency by recent protests over a controversial road which being built in the area – although it does not pass through either of the three possible locations for the fighting.
The organisation has now reached a verdict on the Crowhurst's theory and in a statement said: "Having looked very closely at the evidence presented by Mr Austin and also sought the considered views of a number of historians and archaeologists the Trust does not at this stage feel able to support Mr Austin’s claim that the Battle of Hastings was fought at the Crowhurst site or that the evidence calls for a detailed archaeological investigation of that site."
The group is due to meet Mr Grehan next month at an event at which he will present his views. However, its officers are understood to currently feel that they have not yet seen sufficient evidence to establish that the traditional site is not the correct one.
A source said: "We don't feel any of the alternative theories actually escape the problem of why William the Conqueror established the abbey where he did. We always welcome this sort of interest but have seen no evidence to move the site away from where it has traditionally been."
Both Mr Austin and Mr Grehan remain unbowed. Mr Austin said: "Mr Grehan and I agree in one major respect – we know that the battle could not have been fought at Battle Abbey. I have got the feeling that my issue is being ignored. While John's theory doesn't shake the trees too much, because it is closer to Battle Abbey and only moves the fighting about one mile, mine moves it much further, to an area that English Heritage do not control."
Mr Grehan added: "There's no hard evidence for any of the sites. But I believe my theory is robust and requires investigating."<|endoftext|>研究新闻
请访问申博官网最新的出版物 伍斯特研究 & 出版物(包装
)网上收录大学教职员和学生的研究成果和学术成果.
研究 Magazine November 2022
研究 Conference, Seminar & 事件日历2022/23
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最新研究消息
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Thursday, 06 April 2023
申博开户的花粉预报员警告说，这可能是有史以来桦树花粉最严重的季节之一.
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Thursday, 23 March 2023
一组研究人员在上议院向一群特殊观众展示了他们的发现，即为痴呆症患者提供额外护理住房(ECH)的好处和挑战.
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Tuesday, 07 February 2023
一个新的国际文化研究网络, 由申博开户的一位学者建立, 将探讨儿童鬼魂在文学和电影中的使用.
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Tuesday, 18 October 2022
申博开户(University of Worcester)的一名讲师正在进行一场公开演讲，讲述几十年来毒药在犯罪小说中的重要性.
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Monday, 17 October 2022
申博开户的一位研究超自然现象的历史学家在万圣节的演讲中谈到了一些与魔鬼有关的令人毛骨悚然的话题.
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Thursday, 06 October 2022
一个特殊的环境评估工具, 国际通用，申博开户提供, 评估对痴呆症患者友好的护理环境, 正在转变成一个可以在全球推广的数字应用程序吗.
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Tuesday, 02 August 2022
申博开户的一名前博士生获得了著名的奖学金, 因为她的博士论文获得了国家奖项.
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2022年7月25日，星期一
申博开户获得了英国国家医疗服务体系的资助，用于研究英国吉普赛人的心理健康需求, Roma 和 Traveller communities.
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2022年7月11日，星期一
英国的花粉季节——以及它对花粉热患者的影响——正受到气候变化的影响, 这是申博开户领导的一项研究得出的结论.
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2022年6月21日，星期二
一个帮助NHS临床医生发展和提高他们研究技能的项目赢得了一个地区奖项.<|endoftext|>There’s no doubt that we all have been experiencing unprecedented times this year. COVID-19, also referred to as SARS-CoV-2, has caused a global pandemic that has changed everyone’s daily lives dramatically in a short period of time. We at Covid Clinic, Inc. knew that we needed to help create a solution to this problem. We have created a variety of COVID-19 tests, antibody tests, antigen tests, and more to help reduce COVID-19 exposure in communities and keep everyone as safe as possible during these uncertain times. All of our tests that we have developed have received an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) from the FDA, so you can have peace of mind knowing our tests have been reviewed and approved with extreme caution. In this blog, we will be explaining what our Rapid COVID-19 Molecular NAAT test is, how it works, and what to expect if you are tested with this technology. For more information about this test, the other tests we offer, or if you have any questions, please visit our website.
What To Keep In Mind About The COVID-19 VirusCOVID-19 has recently become a household phrase due to its immense impact on the world in such a short period of time. While most people are aware of the virus and the potential risks it can cause, we at Covid Clinic, Inc. are here to provide you with additional information that is helpful in trying to understand what to do and what steps to take to protect yourself and others. Simply put, the SARS-CoV-2 virus, more commonly known as COVID-19, is a new virus that causes a contagious respiratory illness. The symptoms associated with this virus vary from person to person. Some may experience more intense symptoms while others with the virus may not have any symptoms at all. Either way, it’s important to be aware of the common symptoms in case you, or someone you have come in contact with, have experienced them. Here are a few of the symptoms to keep an eye out for:
- Shortness of Breath
- Difficulty Breathing
- Muscle Pain
- Sore Throat
- New Loss of Taste
- New Loss of Smell
What Is The Rapid COVID-19 Molecular NAAT Test?The Rapid COVID-19 Molecular NAAT test that we at Covid Clinic, Inc. have been approved to administer to patients was designed to detect the virus that causes COVID-19 in respiratory specimens, including nasal or oral swabs. The results of this test are usually reported within 20 minutes of retrieving the sample. This test has a specificity rate greater than or equal to 98.6% and a sensitivity rate greater than or equal to 94.7%. Now, you are probably wondering what to expect when you go to have this test done right? First off, the tip of a cotton swab is inserted into both of the nostrils. Unlike other COVID-19 tests out there, the cotton swab for our Rapid COVID-19 Molecular NAAT test doesn’t need to be inserted far, just until the cotton swab is no longer visible to the administrator of the test. Once inside the nostril, the cotton swab is rotated in a circle around the entire inside edge of each nostril, and must complete at least three full rotations before the test is complete. Once the sample is retrieved, the patient will typically have their results within 20 minutes. This test is great for those that are traveling and need to be tested before arriving at a destination. Potential Risks:
- Possible discomfort or other complications that can occur during sample collection
- Possible incorrect test results (although unlikely)
- Results can help your healthcare provider make informed recommendations about your care
- Results may help limit COVID-19 exposure to your family, friends, and community
How Does The Rapid COVID-19 Molecular NAAT Test Work?The Rapid COVID-19 Molecular NAAT test uses the Abbot ID Now COVID-19 Assay to detect the nucleic acid from the COVID-19 virus through nasal or throat swabs. For the best, most accurate test results, it is recommended that the patient being tested receives the test within the first seven days of the onset of symptoms. Simply put, the Rapid COVID-19 Molecular NAAT test is an instrument-based isothermal test that is used to help detect the presence of the COVID-19 virus. To read an in-depth explanation of this COVID-19 test and how it works, click here. Interested in getting tested? Book an appointment today, or find a testing site near you!
What To Do When You Receive Your COVID-19 Test ResultsWe at Covid Clinic, Inc. strongly recommend consulting with your healthcare provider whether your test results are positive or negative. The reason being, they will be able to take into consideration both your COVID-19 test results along with your medical history to determine the best plan of care for you. If your results come back positive that you have COVID-19, it is very likely that you will be asked to quarantine for a certain period of time to prevent COVID-19 exposure to others. If your test results are negative, your healthcare provider might still recommend that you keep your distance from others for a period of time, especially if you are showing symptoms of being ill.
Common FAQs About COVID-19 TestingWe at Covid Clinic, Inc. are aware that with this new virus comes a lot of questions. While we still are in the process of learning more about COVID-19, we do have some answers for you! Here are some of the most commonly asked questions we receive from patients:
- How much does the Rapid COVID-19 Molecular NAAT test cost? This test costs $199. It’s important to know patients may be able to receive reimbursement from their health insurance company for a portion of the COVID-19 test. Contact your insurance company for additional information regarding coverage.
- Will the test results be reported to the County Health Department? Yes, we are required to report all results to the patient’s county of residence.
- What are the age requirements to get tested? There is no age requirement or limit. Patients of all ages, including infants, can be tested.<|endoftext|>淋病患者生活中要怎么预防？达州治疗尖锐湿疣好办法。儿童尖锐湿疣好发2~6岁，好发部位为肛周区域，主要以非性传播途径为主。治疗需综合考虑，以确保安全、有效、可耐受，复诊对确定治疗是否有效很重要。女人尖锐湿疣易呈现生殖并发症。妇女在妊娠时若发生性传播疾病，不只影响准妈妈的安康，也影响胎儿和新生儿的安康。患生殖器
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41 | 6 | 3 |
79.
Jean Subrenat, “Rape and Adultery: Reflected Facets of Feudal Justice in the Roman de Renart,” in Kenneth Varty, ed. Reynard the Fox: Social Engagement and Cultural Metamorphoses in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages to the Present (New York & Oxford: Berghahn, 2000), pp. 16-35.
Jill Mann “The Satiric Vision of the Ysengrimus,” in Kenneth Varty, ed. op. cit, pp. 1-15.
Ysengrimus, Wikipedia – the free encyclopedia.
“purgatory”. Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2014. Web. 04 oct.. 2014
“A. A. Milne”. Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2014. Web. 05 oct.. 2014 <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383024/AA-Milne>.<|endoftext|>An ancient comet, believed to be over 4 billion years old is headed towards the Earth. The massive comet is at least 80 miles across, making it twice the width of Rhode Island. It’s currently speeding towards the Earth at 22,000 miles per hour.
This ancient comet is the largest ever discovered
The comet in question is currently traveling toward Earth at 22,000 miles per hour. It’s hurtling inward from the edge of our solar system. Luckily, we won’t have to worry about the comet impacting the Earth. Astronomers say it will never pass closer than 1 billion miles from the Sun. That’s a little farther than the distance between the Earth and Saturn.
The ancient comet is expected to pass that close to the Earth sometime in 2031. That means we have a number of years before we even need to concern ourselves with this ancient celestial object. Still, it is always interesting to see when comets and asteroids are headed in our direction.
David Jewitt, a professor of planetary science and astronomy at UCLA co-authored a study on the comet. Jewitt and his fellow authors published the study in Astrophysical Journal Letters. He says that objects like this ancient comet were “evicted” from the solar system ages ago.
Jewitt says the comets then took up residence in the Oort Cloud, which is a massive gathering of far-flung comets that encircle our solar system. Other comets like this ancient comet then orbit the solar system billions of miles into deep space.
Meet Comet C/2014 UN271
On top of making its way towards the Earth, there’s something else that makes this ancient comet so intriguing. For one, astronomers say that this comet has the largest nucleus of any comet we’ve seen thus far. They determined the size of the nucleus using NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope. They currently estimate the comet is as large as 85 miles across.
Comet C/2014 UN271 was first discovered by Pedro Bernardinelli and Gary Bernstein. The astronomers first observed it in 2010. At that time, the ancient comet was 3 billion miles from the Sun. Now, it is less than 2 billion miles from the Sun. Jewitt says that it will continue its current loop until it eventually returns to the Oort Cloud in a few million years.
Jewitt says that this ancient comet is “big and blacker than coal.” The team estimates that the comet is roughly 500 trillion tons. That’s a hundred thousand times greater than the mass of a typical comet found closer to the Sun.
Of course, this isn’t the first extraordinary comet astronomers have discovered. Previously, NASA observed this comet and its brilliant aura. Astronomers also previously discovered a comet in a place they’d never seen one before.
“This comet is literally the tip of the iceberg for many thousands of comets that are too faint to see in the more distant parts of the solar system,” said David Jewitt, a professor of planetary science and astronomy at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and co-author of the new study in The Astrophysical Journal Letters. “We’ve always suspected this comet had to be big because it is so bright at such a large distance. Now we confirm it is.”<|endoftext|>By participating in CS2N activities, students can earn badges to mark their accomplishments, and motivate and guide their learning. Teachers can use student badges for formative assessment in class groups, or earn their own badges to mark professional qualifications. The following are some examples of CS2N’s Badge-enabled activities:
About the Badge System
CS2N uses a badge-based system to motivate students, help them to define pathways and set goals, and indicate that they have mastered concepts.
Badges are a core component of CS2N that seek to solve two key problems:
View an example of a badge pathway by clicking here!
- How do you capture a record of students’ learning in a form that is recognized and valuable everywhere?
- How do you encourage students to continue beyond the initial stages of engagement into long-term and lifelong learning
Badges should be MAGIC
CS2N Badges are designed with 5 major goal areas in mind.
Badges should Motivate Learning
Modern digital badges are descendants of both the merit badge systems from the Scouting tradition (e.g. Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts), and the Achievement systems of online video gaming. Both connect accomplishments with a compact, portable form of recognition designed to motivate earners to pursue further achievement.
Our initial research has focused on this aspect of Badges, and found that their ability to motivate learners is real, yet nuanced. Certain types of learners respond differently to certain types of Badges, both positively and negatively. The implication for Badge Design is that the details matter: a clumsily-designed system could end up hurting some learners’ motivation rather than helping!
CS2N Badges have been in redesigned to include only the types of recognition that were found to have net positive gains in student motivation.
Badges should be Assessment Tools
A Badge stands for an accomplishment, and must communicate this clearly and credibly to both the earner and anyone who could potentially be evaluating the earner’s qualifications. Further, since Badges can be awarded in real-time, they can be used as milestone markers in formative assessment.
Two of the main ingredients in making these things possible are Hierarchy and Evidence.
Hierarchy (Badge Types)
Hierarchy refers to the arrangement of Badges into organized categories indicating purpose and significance. It is important that a viewer be able to instantly distinguish an achievement representing a single lesson completion, from an achievement that represents the successful completion of a months-long consolidated project.
By structuring Badge designs accordingly, a viewer can immediately begin to ascertain the scope of an achievement and begin to understand it in context.
This hierarchical structure also allows us to build specialized tools that exploit the automated real-time awarding of small and medium-sized Badges to give the teacher an up-to-the-minute way to monitor student progress in a class:
A Badge can only be taken seriously if it can back up its claims with evidence. Badges, therefore, must include some form of proof to back up their claims – the stronger the claim of accomplishment, the stronger the evidence that must back it.
Allowable Evidence in CS2N takes many forms, including student-submitted artifacts (for instance, attaching source code to a Programming Badge), instructor endorsement (digital signature by a certified instructor), performance-based assessments of AI-driven tutoring systems, and online exam scores. Select the badge below to see an example:
Badges should be Guides
Badges are uniquely qualified to both suggest and document flexible learning trajectories toward meaningful milestones. Flexible trajectories are increasingly important, as learners have begun learning more and more outside the walls of the classroom, through an ever-growing variety of means.
Organizing and documenting this learning, however, is an almost totally unmet need, especially when the issue of awarding credit for these out-of-school experiences is included.
Many out-of-school learning experiences either lose cohesion after the initial stages of engagement, or stop altogether because the learner has no idea where to go next. Providing a Mapped Pathway like the one below offers several key advantages:
First, this Pathway is concrete, illustrated as a sequence of Badge-slots that lead to an end goal. The trajectory illustrated begins with an introductory-level experience; a startlingly high percent of learners who engage in introductory-level experiences never progress beyond that level. The presentation of this suggested trajectory informs the learner about further opportunities, and provides a viable “default” path forward.
Second, that goal and the steps leading up to it are aligned directly with a specific learning framework, in this case the Computer Science Principles standards under development by the College Board in collaboration with the National Science Foundation. Progressing along this trajectory is, by nature, progressing in the pursuit of recognized Computer Science skillsets. Pathways can also be aligned with Industry certifications.
Documenting Flexible Trajectories
It is important to note that each “blank slot” in the Pathway can be filled by a number of eligible Badges. These Badges can be earned in a class setting, an out-of-school setting, or even a combination of the two. The Basic Programming slot can be filled with a Badge earned in any programming language, with any physical, digital, or simulation-based curriculum tools, so long as they cover the applicable skills and document them with the applicable evidence.
The circular slots in the bottom half of the Pathway are a portfolio-style collection of Project-scale activities that the learner selects to serve as evidence of his or her proficiency in key topic areas. The seven slots in the illustration above align with the seven Big Ideas in the CS Principles Standards Framework.
Badges should Identify
Part of the core functionality of Badges is their ability to call attention to the qualifications of their owners. To that end, it is important that the badges be both portable and machine-discoverable.
No Badge is an island. All Badges are part of a larger ecosystem of delivering, assessing, and credentialing learning. Thanks to the recent and ongoing efforts of the Mozilla Foundation and the extended badging community, a standard data format for the interchange of Badge systems across the internet has been created: the Open Badge Infrastructure, or OBI.
The OBI allows badge Issuers to grant badges to earners, then export them in a standardized format to any Backpack – a service that specializes in collecting and arranging badges from multiple sources – and from there (or directly) to a Displayer , a service such as Facebook or LinkedIn that specializes in the presentation of qualifications and credentials.
All medium and large CS2N badges are free to export into the OBI ecosystem, for any user over the age of 13.
In a world where the relevance of information is contingent upon the ability of search engines to uncover it, a digital Badge provides its earner a unique advantage. By embedding an invisible packet of specially formatted information – Learning Resource Metadata Initiative (LRMI) metadata – CS2N badges can be easily discovered, understood, and filed correctly by major search engines and learning management systems.
The LRMI format is widely supported – it was created in direct collaboration with major search engine providers and educational systems developers such as Pearson, and is slated for integration into the WWW-wide Schema.org project that defines the major recognizable classifications of information on the internet.
Moreover, the key piece of information captured by this data is Standards alignment. This means that not only are LRMI-tagged badges discoverable, but they tell search engines and educational databases directly what Standards-aligned skillsets the badges represent.
CS2N large badges, and most medium badges, contain embedded LRMI information that allows them to be discovered, indexed, and associated with the correct Standards by any online system.
Badges should Certify
Badges are records of accomplishments, but not all accomplishments are equally relevant. The top tier of CS2N Badges – Certifications – represent real-world credentials that are already valued and defined by industry, academia, and other key stakeholder groups. By aligning Pathway outcomes with milestones that already have cultural and representational validity, the value proposition of pursuing completion becomes clearer, and the risk of “reinventing the wheel” is removed.
CS2N’s first Pathways are aligned toward the Computer Science Principles framework – the forerunner work for what is expected to become the entry-level Advanced Placement Computer Science exam – and the National Instruments Certified LabVIEW Associate Developer Certification, an industry-standard first-level certification in the visual programming language that powers LEGO MINDSTORMS robots, but also sophisticated aerospace laboratory equipment and self-driving cars.
Badges should be Researched
While the mnemonic may suggest a certain panacean quality to Badges, our own perspective contains a far healthier dose of scientific skepticism. As a new area of research, a reasoned understanding of Badges must be based in both the predictions of existing theories of learning science, and the emerging base of badge-specific research.
You can visit our Research section for a selection of background and ongoing Badge-specific research.
Badges should serve Teachers
In order to create a compelling value proposition for educators, the benefits of a new system need to outweigh the cost of switching from the old one. Thankfully, Badges can be used to power a broad range of powerful tools and generate compelling new opportunities for teachers, coaches, and mentors alike.
Automated assessment tools
One of the main design tenets of CS2N Badges is that they should support both formative and summative assessment. As the frontline facilitators of learning, this means that teachers are the foremost beneficiaries of formative assessment tools that leverage the “badge trail” students leave as they progress through an activity to create automated reports and alerts about student progress, mastery, and especially any lack thereof.
Professional Development and Certification Opportunities
Badges represent qualifications and help those with specific skillsets to stand out. Teaching itself is a skill that can be recognized, assessed, and ultimately Badged. CS2N Teaching Badges are instructor certifications that are awarded through a combination of Professional Development training and demonstrated mastery.
In addition to the inherent benefits of being able to represent and provide evidence of his or her qualifications, a CS2N badged instructor is granted the exclusive rights to endorse student work in the courses he or she is trained in. Instructor endorsement upgrades key student badges from the standard version to “gold” status, reflecting the higher level of validation that the credential has now received, and the accordingly greater confidence that can legitimately be conferred upon its claims.
To learn more about our research, go to the research page ».<|endoftext|>سازمان توسعه تجارت برای انتخاب صادرکنندگان نمونه و برندهای برتر تجاری سال ۹۸ فراخوان داد
سازمان توسعه تجارت با انتشار اطلاعیه ای اعلام کرد در راستای ماموریت سازمانی، تحقق اهداف صادراتی و ارج نهادن به تلاش فعالان عرصه صادرات غیرنفتی، در نظر دارد صادرکنندگان نمونه ملی سال ۹۸ و برندهای برتر تجاری ایران را انتخاب، معرفی و با حضور مقامات عالی رتبه کشور مورد تقدیر قرار دهد.<|endoftext|>exit - cause normal process termination
void exit(int status);
The exit() function causes normal process termination and the value of status & 0377 is returned to the parent (see wait(2)).
All functions registered with atexit(3) and on_exit(3) are called, in the reverse order of their registration. (It is possible for one of these functions to use atexit(3) or on_exit(3) to register an additional function to be executed during exit processing; the new registration is added to the front of the list of functions that remain to be called.) If one of these functions does not return (e.g., it calls _exit(2), or kills itself with a signal), then none of the remaining functions is called, and further exit processing (in particular, flushing of stdio(3) streams) is abandoned. If a function has been registered multiple times using atexit(3) or on_exit(3), then it is called as many times as it was registered.
The C standard specifies two constants, EXIT_SUCCESS and EXIT_FAILURE, that may be passed to exit() to indicate successful or unsuccessful termination, respectively.
The exit() function does not return.
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
|Thread safety||MT-Unsafe race:exit|
The exit() function uses a global variable that is not protected, so it is not thread-safe.
POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C89, C99, SVr4, 4.3BSD.
The behavior is undefined if one of the functions registered using atexit(3) and on_exit(3) calls either exit() or longjmp(3). Note that a call to execve(2) removes registrations created using atexit(3) and on_exit(3).
The use of EXIT_SUCCESS and EXIT_FAILURE is slightly more portable (to non-UNIX environments) than the use of 0 and some nonzero value like 1 or -1. In particular, VMS uses a different convention.
BSD has attempted to standardize exit codes (which some C libraries such as the GNU C library have also adopted); see the file <sysexits.h>.
After exit(), the exit status must be transmitted to the parent process. There are three cases:
|o||If the parent has set SA_NOCLDWAIT, or has set the SIGCHLD handler to SIG_IGN, the status is discarded and the child dies immediately.|
|o||If the parent was waiting on the child, it is notified of the exit status and the child dies immediately.|
|o||Otherwise, the child becomes a "zombie" process: most of the process resources are recycled, but a slot containing minimal information about the child process (termination status, resource usage statistics) is retained in process table. This allows the parent to subsequently use waitpid(2) (or similar) to learn the termination status of the child; at that point the zombie process slot is released.|
Signals sent to other processes
If the exiting process is a session leader and its controlling terminal is the controlling terminal of the session, then each process in the foreground process group of this controlling terminal is sent a SIGHUP signal, and the terminal is disassociated from this session, allowing it to be acquired by a new controlling process.
If the exit of the process causes a process group to become orphaned, and if any member of the newly orphaned process group is stopped, then a SIGHUP signal followed by a SIGCONT signal will be sent to each process in this process group. See setpgid(2) for an explanation of orphaned process groups.
Except in the above cases, where the signalled processes may be children of the terminating process, termination of a process does not in general cause a signal to be sent to children of that process. However, a process can use the prctl(2) PR_SET_PDEATHSIG operation to arrange that it receives a signal if its parent terminates.
This page is part of release 5.00 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
man(1), _exit(2), kill(2), vfork(2), wait(2), abort(3), assert(3), assert_perror(3), atexit(3), err(3), error(3), on_exit(3), pthread_create(3), pthread_detach(3), pthread_exit(3), setjmp(3), stdin(3), stdio(3), tmpfile(3), firestring_malloc(3), firestring_realloc(3), firestring_strdup(3
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:5rbv
《锦衣卫之镇魂角》由张津涛执导、马楠编剧的古装网络电影，由孙耀威、李水诺等主演。该片讲述了明成化年间，锦衣卫沈瑞调查朝廷命官丧命案时，与神秘女子覃予棠产生了爱情，并拉开20年前黑幕的故事。该片于2019年7月29日在腾讯视频独播。
3. 开头一个男的一个女的帮父母报仇那个叫什么电影
电影复仇少女。这个电影开头讲述一名美丽少女刺客和她的弟弟复仇之战。牛津大学女学生米娅的家遭三人暴力入侵，父母被杀害。米娅和10岁的弟弟逃离，受到英国情报机构MI6的保护。
4. 一个黑人小女孩亲眼看见自己父母被杀，她逃跑了。后来长大了给自己的父母报仇，这是什么电影
哥伦比亚人/魅影杀机/Colombiana
剧情简介 · · · · · · 佐伊·索尔达娜饰演的卡拉勒娅·雷斯特雷波在十岁时目睹自己的父母被哥伦比亚毒品大王唐·路易斯残酷杀害。逃出生天的她逃到了芝加哥，投奔了叔叔埃米利奥，他也是一个黑帮分子。
埃米利奥尽量让卡拉勒娅远离黑帮生活的影响，但卡拉勒娅一心想成为一名职业杀手。25岁的卡拉勒娅终于变成了一个经验丰富、冷酷无情的刺客，她平时为叔叔埃米利奥工作，但内心里的目标却是为自己的父母展开复仇，干掉毒品大亨唐·路易斯。
5. 美国电影中一小女孩叫卡塔尼亚，经历磨练成为美女杀手，为父母报了仇，是什么影
《致命黑兰》是导演奥利维尔·米加顿创作执导的一部美国动作电影，由 佐伊·索尔达娜、迈克尔·瓦尔坦等担任主演。该影片主要讲述了卡塔丽亚·雷斯特雷波在十岁时目睹自己的父母被哥伦比亚毒品大王唐·路易斯残酷杀害。逃出生天的卡塔丽亚逃到了芝加哥，投奔了叔叔埃米利奥，他也是一个黑帮分子。 埃米利奥尽量让卡拉勒娅远离黑帮生活的影响，但卡塔丽亚一心想成为一名职业杀手。25岁的她终于变成了一个经验丰富、冷酷无情的刺客，她平时为叔叔埃米利奥工作，但内心里的目标却是为自己的父母展开复仇，干掉毒品大亨唐·路易斯。
6. 女儿单枪匹马为父亲报仇是什么电影
有部电影叫做《致命黑兰》，讲的是一个女孩为自己父母报仇的故事
7. 女孩看着父母惨死在眼前却不敢出声,十五年后成为职业杀手为父母报仇什么电影
《致 命 黑 兰》是奥利维尔·米加顿执导，佐伊·索尔达娜、迈克尔·瓦尔坦、马克斯·马蒂尼、詹迪·莫拉等主演的动作剧情片，于2011年8月26日在北美上映。
影片讲述佐 伊·索尔达娜饰演一位冷 酷的女杀手，她的目 标是干 掉 毒 品大 亨唐·路易斯从而为自己的父 母 报 仇的故事。
8. 美国电影,里面有一个小女孩为了给自己的父亲报仇
大地惊雷 True Grit (2010)
因父亲被害，14岁的玛蒂·罗斯（海莉·斯坦菲尔德 Hailee Steinfeld 饰）抵达案发地史密斯堡，作为长女代表家人处理后事。杀死父亲的凶手汤姆·切尼已不知去向，在这枯燥又忙碌的西部小镇上，没人关心杀死异乡人的逃犯何时落网。玛蒂决定自己雇佣警察为父亲报仇，经人介绍，她选择与醉醺醺的警长罗斯特·考波恩（杰夫·布里吉斯 Jeff Bridges 饰）合作，同时，一名来自德克萨斯的骑警拉博夫（马特·达蒙 Matt Damon 饰）亦希望抓获汤姆·切尼，好在德州获得高额悬赏，为了让切尼在本地被正法，玛蒂必须在拉博夫之前抓到杀父仇人。成熟而坚强的玛蒂与罗斯特踏入了保留地，在那里有众多不法之徒，以及暂时逍遥法外的仇人……
9. 找一部日本电影，一个女孩儿从小被培养成杀手，长大之后为父母复仇，最后和仇人同归于尽，女主角穿一身白
《修罗雪姬》是改编自七十年代小池一夫及上村一夫风靡一时同名漫画。德川幕府倒台，日本进入开明的民主时代。但是明治时期政府、军队及至商贾仍存在腐败贪婪的现象。明治八年爆发血税暴乱，剧照小学教师鹿岛刚(大门正明 饰)携家眷旅行途中遭到暴乱农民的袭击，鹿岛和儿子司郎(内田慎一 饰)惨遭杀害，他的妻子小夜(赤座美代子 饰)则被暴民侵犯。在此之后，小夜瞅准时机杀死一名暴徒，入狱后她与狱警、官员私通，千方百计产下一女，取名雪姬，并将为家族复仇的使命交给女儿。狱友同情小夜的遭遇，想尽办法将雪姬托付给武功高强的僧人大臣道海(西村晃 饰)修行。20年后，背负着莫大仇恨的修罗雪姬(梶芽衣子 饰)携着血雨腥风来至人间……
10. 女孩为母亲复仇叫珍妮是什么电影
这个电影是《我唾弃你的坟墓》。
为全身心投入创作，美丽迷人的作家珍妮弗·希尔斯（莎拉·巴特勒饰）驱车来到一个偏僻乡间，她的绰约身子在当地俨然一道靓丽乃至刺眼的风景，吸引了许多人的注意和妄念。
珍妮弗是一个来自于大城市的漂亮女人，她在乡村地带的一个异常偏远且孤离的地方租了一间小屋，想要远离喧嚣，在宁静祥和的环境下完成她最新小说的创作。然而，没过多久，珍妮弗就遭受到一群粗俗、卑劣的当地人的袭击，不仅受到了极度暴力的对待，而且还被残忍地强奸了。
这群罪犯认为珍妮弗已经被折磨至死，他们把奄奄一息的她随意地抛弃在了荒郊野外，任其自生自灭。让所有人没有想到的是，他们的恶行致令珍妮弗·希尔斯化身为残酷无情的复仇女神，珍妮弗从死亡的边缘回来了。
她醒来之后并没有报警，她要报复每一个曾经伤害过她的人，珍妮弗设下了一环扣一环的圈套，将那些袭击过自己的男人一个接着一个哄骗到了早已经安排好的陷阱当中，她像是一头发疯的野兽一样，疯狂地对他们实施着肉体和精神上的双重折磨，早就已经超越了她曾经历过的一切的一百倍。
随着这场血流成河的大屠杀慢慢接近尾声，最初的那个无力反抗的受害者，已然变成了横扫一切的最大赢家。
《我唾弃你的坟墓》主角介绍：
珍妮弗，演员莎拉·巴特勒。美女作家，为了寻求灵感而远离喧嚣城市，来到宁静的郊外写作，她的美貌以及火辣打扮勾起了当地几名青年的邪念，这些地痞闯入珍妮弗居住的小屋，将她强暴。
他们还将被打的奄奄一息的珍妮弗丢入森林，让其自生自灭。但是珍妮弗没有就此死去，她宛如从地狱复活，展开一系列有计划的报复行动。
马修，演员查德·林伯格。一个看起来羞涩文静的人，胆小怯懦且不善言辞，他来到珍妮弗的居所送外卖，结果疯狂爱上珍妮弗。
从居所出来后，马修兴奋异常，他把这个消息告诉了他在加油站的三个的朋友，让他们帮助他去追求梦中情人。后来他看到珍妮弗被同伴侮辱，心情复杂，却无力阻止。
警长斯托奇，演员安德鲁·霍华德。偏僻乡村的警官，他身为治安人员，却是个监守自盗的家伙，警长见到被小混混追赶的珍妮弗，假装保护她，和她珍妮弗一起来到小木屋进行调查。
却在电话里重新召来了斯坦利、强尼、安迪和马修，和他们一起侮辱珍妮弗，还企图帮助这些小混混毁灭罪证，最后，警长也成为了珍妮弗复仇的目标，得到应有的惩罚。<|endoftext|>Hayvan Hakları Raporu Meclis Genel Kurulu'nda görüşüldüHaber Giriş:
Hayvan haklarıyla ilgili çalışmalar sürerken, Meclis gündeminde konuyla ilgili bir rapor vardı. Raporda, hayvanını sokağa bırakana 10 bin lira ceza, kötü muameleye 2 yıl hapis cezası gibi maddeler var.
"Hayvanlara işkencenin cezası hapis olmalı. Kısırlaştırma seferberliği ilan edilmeli. Belediyeler hayvanların rehabilitasyonunda aktif rol almalı."
Meclis Hayvan Hakları Komisyonu, hayvanlara işkencenin önlenmesi ve hayvan popülasyonunun izlenmesi için önerilerini sıraladı. Ortaya kapsamlı bir rapor çıktı.
Rapor, Meclis Genel Kurulu'nda görüşüldü. Komisyon Başkanı Mustafa Yel, raporun hayvan hakları yasasına temel oluşturacağını söyledi.
"Bundan sonra yapılacak olan mevzuat çalışmalarına ciddi bir altlık oluşturacağını düşündüğümüz çalışmanın vatanımıza, milletimize ve bu dostlarımıza hayırlı olmasını diliyorum."
Mobil kısırlaştırma ünitelerine son verilmesi de istendi
Siyasi parti temsilcileri de hayvanların korunması için önerilerini dile getirdi.
Komisyon raporunda, evcil hayvanını sokağa bırakana 10 bin lira para cezası, kötü muameleye de 2 yıl hapis cezası önerisi yer aldı.
Petshop'larda kedi ve köpek satışının yasaklanması, mobil kısırlaştırma ünitelerine son verilmesi istendi.
Kaynak: TRT Haber<|endoftext|>Origin: Widespread in timbered area of eastern Australia from Cape York to Tasmania
Size: 320mm including a 135mm tail
This cheeky bird has a violet-blue head with lighter blue feather shafts on the collar and yellow-green on the nape. The rest of the upper parts of the body including the tail are green.
The breast and sides of the body are bright orange-yellow and barred with dark blue. And in the centre of the belly there is a large patch of deep violet-blue. The thighs, lower flanks and under tail coverts are green with yellow markings with a narrow yellow band on the underside of the flight feathers. Its eyes are orange-red, the beak is coral and the legs are grey-green.
The hen is very similar in colour to the male and the immature chicks have duller, shorter tails.
In the wild these boisterous little birds like to nest in the hollow limbs and holes found in trees. When kept as pets nest boxes or hollow limbs can be placed in the aviary. And to keep your birds truly happy it’s also a good idea to plant some non-poisonous naïve plants for the birds to “hide in” and to chew on.
It’s also a good idea to spread fresh sawdust on the floor of the aviary but in one corner only and change it as soon as it becomes soiled.
All food and water dishes must be kept clean and fresh nectar mix needs to be given each day. And because of their liquid diet, droppings are very watery so the best way to house these birds is in suspended aviaries and make cleaning much easier.
As a rule these birds do not eat seed – they are nectar eaters and so need a special nectar mix both wet and dry in constant supply. Fresh apples, grapes, bananas, insects and their larvae, and pollen from eucalyptus blossoms and native trees also need to be supplied to provide a balanced diet.
Features: The mouth parts of Lorikeets have been modified to allow them to easily collect a diet of plant nectar. The female usually lays two eggs that she incubates on her own for 23 days, but the male helps feed the chicks once they have hatched.
When flying together in a flock these birds give out a continuous screech and a shrill chatter when feeding and a soft twitter when they are feeling safe and relaxed.
Lorikeets appear to be fearless and in their search for food will scramble over all visitors who come to see them in the various parks where they are fed with a diluted honey mixture.<|endoftext|>LYS'de tercih yapmak için 180 barajı varmı
2010'dan beri uygulanan ikili sınav sisteminde adayların LYS'ye girmesi için YGS'de 180 barajını geçmeleri gerekir.Bir çok adayın merak ettiği konu LYS sonucunda tercih yapmak için YGS'deki gibi 180 barajı var mı?
Bilindiği üzere herhangi bir puan türünde YGS'de 180 puan alan aday LYS'ye girebiliyor. Örneğin YGS-1 puanı 176, YGS-3 puanı 185 olan bir öğrenci sayısal alanda yani LYS-1 ve LYS-2'de sınava girebilir.
LYS sonucunda tercih yapabilmek için de adayın toplam puanının 180'ini geçmesi gerekir. Bu puana okuldan alacağı OBP dahil değildir. Adayın toplam puanı üzerine daha sonra OBP'de eklenir. Bu hesaplamanın kısaca formülü şu:
Örneğin sayısal öğrencisi için: YGS+LYS-1+LYS-2=180 Puan
Yukarıda verdiğimiz formüldeki durumu karşılayan aday LYS puanına göre tercih yapabilir.
Kaynak:<|endoftext|>Almost every thing that humans “know how to do” involves solving a certain problem(s). For example, tying your shoes solves the problem of keeping your shoes on your feet when you walk or run. It’s a simple and beautiful solution to common (and important!) problem. Somebody clever had to figure it out first.
You know how to do many things, from simple things like tying your shoes, to very difficult things like designing buildings or writing computer programs. The challenge: can you explain how to do something in English?
In your “How To” presentation, include the following sections:
- An Introduction to a General Situation
- An Explanation of a Specific Problem
- A Solution to the Problem
- How to do the Solution, in steps
- Concluding Evaluative Remarks
Here’s my Sample Presentation about cutting “dovetail joints.”
- No long sentences on slides.
- Keep graphics simple & easy to understand.
- Simplified steps okay.
- No reading sentences!
Presentation Rehearsal Day: 6/17 & 6/24
7/1 & 7/8 7/8 & 7/15
Print this rubric<|endoftext|>به گزارش افکارنیوز به نقل از ایدرو غلامرضا شافعی، افزود: سال گذشته این صنعت ۱.۵ میلیارد دلار ارز ۱۲۲۶ تومانی صرف تولید خودرو کرد که با ۱۰ درصد آن یعنی با پرداخت ۱۲۰ تومان به ازای هر دلار می توانست گشایش اعتبار انجام دهد.
وی افزود: اما هم اکنون باید به ازای هر دلار حدود دو هزار و ۲۰۰ تومان و بصورت نقدی صرف گشایش اعتبار کند و به عبارتی حدود سه هزار میلیارد تومان اعتبار بیش از سال گذشته نیاز دارد. این در حالی است که صنعت بطور کلی اعم از خودرو و غیرخودرو با افزایش قیمت حامل های انرژی، افزایش طبیعی حقوق و دستمزدها و نرخ تورم روبرو است.
**راه های تامین مالی صنعت خودرو
معاون وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت در خصوص راه حل های تامین نیازهای مالی صنعت خودرو، گفت: راه نخست، همکاری سیستم بانکی است و بانک ها طبق تعریف، منابع دیگران را برای کمک به تولید و صنعت و خدمات تجهیز کرده و تخصیص می دهند.
شافعی ادامه داد: راه دیگر، تقبل درصدی از نرخ سود بانکی منابع مورد استفاده صنعت خودرو توسط دولت است که این موضوع امر رایجی در ایران و سایر کشورها است چنانکه در مواردی کشورهای پیشرفته برای برخی صنایع نظیر بیوتکنولوژی، نرخ سود منفی یک درصد درنظر می گیرند.
** خودروسازان فعالیت های غیر ضروری را کنار بگذارند
رییس ایدرو با بیان این که بخش مهم دیگری ازمنابع باید توسط خودِ خودروسازان تامین شود، افزود: خودروسازان باید منابعی را که در سال های اخیر
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measure the amount of fat that accumulates around the abdomen, in relation to height. If your waist circumference is more than half your height, even if you’re not overweight, you may have more belly fat than you thought, which puts you at a higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome, a condition that dramatically increases your chances of developing heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and some types of cancer.
Be Your Inner Doctor*
Measure your waist circumference by placing your tape measurer midway between the top of your hipbones and the bottom of your ribs. Release your breath normally and wrap the tape around your waist. If your WC is approaching 31 inches for women and 37 inches for men, your health is at risk. If your WC is approaching 35 for women and 40 for men, you are considered obese and are at risk for serious health problems.
*Measurement steps courtesy of www.Heartfoundation.org
Recommended integrative treatments for obesity include the following:
The calories in what we eat may not directly affect our weight as much as we thought, but our diet has a profound effect on our gut bacteria, which in turn affects how we harvest energy and nutrients from our food. Even if we swap out our microbes for ones associated with leanness, if we’re not eating the right mix of foods to nourish and sustain those microbes, they’re not going to survive or reproduce for very long.
The best way to treat obesity is through diet. Dr. Chutkan recommends eating a modified Paelo diet, or a flexitarian way of eating, which is referred to as the Valeo diet. For food lists and recipes, check out Gutbliss and The Microbiome Solution.
Exercise is one of the best things you can do to treat obesity. Not only because it burns calories (obesity is not as simple as burning more calories than you consume), but also because it promotes stress reduction and encourages a social, active, and healthy lifestyle. Not to mention, studies show that beneficial microbes thrive on exercise!
Although initial stressors send signals to the body to suppress hunger in order to address a stressful situation, persistent stress (which is the type of stress most Americans experience daily with busy schedules and hectic lifestyles) has the opposite effect. In a state of constant stress, the body releases a hormone called cortisol, which increases hunger and the physical drive to eat. Reducing stress, along with diet and exercise, is a first line therapy for obesity, and even if all other lifestyle factors are in place, without stress reduction, losing weight and overcoming obesity is a challenge.
Our lifestyle choices – as individuals and as a society – affect our microbiome and thus our weight. Modern practices like C-sections, antibiotic use, fattening of livestock with antibiotics, and the widespread use of chemicals in personal care products – are killing off our beneficial bacteria and allowing “bad” bacteria to take over. Like almost every aspect of our health, our microbes are intimately involved with whether we end up obese or not. Figuring out how to cherish and protect them is key to achieving and maintaining a natural, healthy weight. Check out Dr. Chutkan’s Live Dirty Eat Clean plan in The Microbiome Solution for more details.
Fecal Microbiota Transplant
While it may seem that a simple solution to the obesity epidemic is to simply replace our not-so-great microbes with better ones, it turns out that’s not so easily done. Gut bacteria have a very short lifespan—just minutes, in many cases. Even though we can temporarily change our microbial composition by inoculating ourselves with different bugs, we tend to revert to our “old” microbiome pretty quickly; so creating lasting change can be a challenging process.
Obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome are associated with a disordered microbiome and are natural candidates for FMT therapy, but we still need large-scale clinical trials that can tell us how effective FMT really is for these conditions.
Pilot studies investigating the effects of transferring stool from lean donors to obese recipients showed improved insulin sensitivity and increased production of beneficial short chain fatty acids, although most studies were too short to assess meaningful changes in weight. FMT by itself is probably not helpful for obesity, diabetes, or metabolic syndrome without a significant dietary change – which for some people may be all they need to effect meaningful changes in their microbiome.
While there is anecdotal evidence to support the use of FMT in the management of obesity, we’re still waiting on more extensive clinical trials to document a clear benefit. Obesity (along with metabolic syndrome and diabetes) is therefore categorized as a potential indication for FMT.<|endoftext|>Nations with gender equality have greater economic growth. Business with women leaders perform better. Peace agreements drawn up by women are more durable. Legislative assemblies with women enact legislation on important social issues such as health, education, anti-discrimination and child support. Equality for women means progress for everyone.
On this International Women’s Day, let us all reflect on the progress yet to be made for all the women of the world who will continue to play an extraordinary role in the history and well being of our planet.
A girl newborn still faces inequality, no matter where she lives. We have an obligation to allow her to live free from the violence that affects one in three women around the world. These women must earn equal pay for equal work and enjoy freedom from discrimination that prevents her from deciding if and when she will have children, and how many she will be allowed to nurse.<|endoftext|>خیزش آب
خیزش آب یا جرایانات فراچاهنده پدیدهای اقیانوسی است که به حرکت آب متراکم، خنک تر و معمولاً سرشار از غذا از عمق پایین تر آب به سوی سطح اقیانوس گفته میشود. این آب جایگزین آب گرمتر سطح اقیانوس که معمولاً خالی از مواد غذایی است میشود. این حرکت در اثر وزش باد صورت میگیرد. این آب سرشار از مواد مغذی با حرکت به سوی سطح رشد و تولید مثل فرآورندههای نخستین مانند فیتوپلانکتونها را افزایش می شدهد. با توجه به زیست توده فیتوپلانکتونها و وجود آب خنک در این مناطق نواحی ای که خیزش آب در آن صورت گرفته میتوانند به وسیله مشاهدهٔ دمای خنک سطح دریا و تمرکز بالای کلروفیل آ شناسایی شوند. دسترسی بیشتر به نواحی ای که خیزش آب در آن پدید میآید منجر به بالا رفتن سطح فرآوری نخستین و در نتیجهٔ آن رشد تولید صنعت شیلات میشود. تقریباً ۲۵ درصد از کل شیلات دریایی جهان از پنج ناحیهٔ خیزش آب انجام میشود که فقط ۵ درصد از کل اقیانوسها را تشکیل میدهند.
در مقابل جریان فراچاهنده، جریانات فروچاهنده (Downwelling) وجود دارد که برخلاف جریان فراچاهنده، آب پر اکسیژن سطح را به لایه های عمیق تر هدایت می کند.
ساز و کار[ویرایش]
سه محرک اصلی که با همدیگر پدیده خیزش آب را ایجاد میکنند عبارتند از باد، اثر کوریولیس و ترابرش اکمن. در فرایند خیزش آب، باد در امتداد ساحل روی سطح دریا و در جهت مشخص میوزد که در نتیجهٔ آن برهم کنش باد-آب پدید میآید و در نتیجهٔ این برهم کنش آب در یک زاویهٔ ۹۰ درجه با جهت طبق نیروی کوریولیس و ترابرش اکمن حرکت میکند. ترابرش اکمن باعث میشود که لایهٔ سطحی آب با زاویهٔ ۴۵ درجه از سمت آب حرکت کند و برخورد میان آن لایه و لایهٔ زیر آن باعث میشود که لایهٔ جایگزین در آن جهت حرکت کند. این برهم کنش سبب حرکت مارپیچی آب به سوی پایین میشود. سپس نیروی کوریولیس تعیین میکند که اب به کدام سو حرکت کند. در نیمکرهٔ شمالی آب به سمت راست جهت باد ترابرده میشود و در نیمکرهٔ جنوبی به سمت چپ.
انواع خیزش آب[ویرایش]
خیزشهای اصلی آب در اقیانوس با انشعاب جریانهایی مربوط است که آبهای ژرف تر، سردتر و مغذی تر را به سطح آب میآورند. دست کم پنج نوع خیزش آب وجود دارد: خیزش آب ساحلی، خیزش آب با مقیاس گسترده در مرکز اقیانوس، خیزشهای آب گردابی، خیزش آب توپوگرافیک و خیزش آب پراکنده و گسترده در مرکز اقیانوس.
منابع[ویرایش]
مشارکتکنندگان ویکیپدیا. «دانشنامهٔ ویکیپدیای انگلیسی.». در<|endoftext|>生物大分子包括核酸、蛋白质和多糖等。它们是一切生物机体形态结构和功能发挥重要的物质基础，其分子量巨大、分子结构复杂，分子中包含有生命活动的基本信息。近年来分子生物学研究的理论和实践飞速发展。特别是功能基因组学和蛋白质组学的研究在揭示生命现象本质中发挥着的积极作用。
诚然，这些研究首先要从动、植物组织或微生物组织中获取相应的目标分子，离心技术为实现这一目的提供了一种较为经济可靠的技术手段。由于任何生物大分子都是以不同的形式与其他分子结合在一起的，例如DNA与组蛋白或非组蛋白结合，所以分离时首先要根据大分子与其他分子的结合形式和特点选择合适的介质和方法破坏组织或细胞，再选择萃取试剂从混合物里把大分子抽取出来，之后用生物学和物理学方法进行纯化。离心法通常根据沉降速度不同用速率区带分离，或根据浮力密度不同在不同类型的梯度溶液中用等密度法分离。
茂默科学以客户为本、合作共赢的理念，致力于帮助客户提供整体实验方案。力求解决行业内客户对科学仪器选型难、维护难的处境。通过不断优化公司运作和提升服务质量，目前已赢得业内人士和广大客户广泛认可，拥有广泛而稳固的合作伙伴和客户群体。欲了解更多高质量高速离心机，欢迎咨询~<|endoftext|>La nostra nuova ricerca richiede l'uso di JavaScript. Consenti l'esecuzione di JavaScript nel tuo browser, poi riprova.
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Congratulazioni! Adesso stai seguendo Icona Mito Eco nel tuo Feed.Inviami un'email quando vi sono nuovi oggetti che corrispondono a questo interesse<|endoftext|>Would You Know the Symptoms of Stroke?
Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States, and more than 140,000 people die from stroke each year. Immediate action is needed to prevent permanent damage to the brain, which is why it’s important to know the symptoms of stroke and react fast.
Knowing the initial stroke symptoms can go a long way toward helping your loved one survive and recover from a stroke. Pre-stroke symptoms can often be difficult to spot, so making sure that you know the warning signs might just save a life.
In honor of National Stroke Awareness Month this May, take time to learn the signs of stroke—and what to do when one occurs.
Know Your Stroke Facts
Before we review the warning signs of stroke, let’s take a look at how strokes affect the U.S. population.
When someone experiences a stroke, it means that there has been a interruption of blood flow to the brain, causing damage to the brain cells. The longer the brain goes without oxygen, the worse the damage becomes.
Almost 800,000 Americans experience a stroke each year, and it’s the leading cause of disability. While the risk for a stroke increases with age, it’s worth noting that people younger than 65 also experience strokes.
Women statistically have more strokes than men, and risk factors for both genders include high blood pressure, smoking, and high cholesterol. Strokes can be a particular concern for those who suffer from heart disease.
If your loved one is at a higher risk for stroke, talk with his or her doctor and medical team at Senior LIFE about ways to reduce the risk. That may include lifestyle changes or medication.
Be FAST: The Stroke Warning Signs to Know
There are a few stroke warning signs to keep in mind. While not always foolproof, knowing what to look for could help save a life!
Luckily, stroke experts have devised a quick and easy to remember acronym to know what to do if someone is experiencing a stroke.
Memorize the phrase “BE FAST.”
B: Balance. Check to see if your loved one has recently stumbled, lost his or her balance, or isn’t able to walk a straight line.
E: Eyes. Notice if there are sudden changes in vision.
F: Face Drooping. Is one side of your loved one’s face drooping? Often the most recognizable and well-known stroke symptom, facial drooping is a sign of stroke.
A: Arm Weakness. Check to see if both arms are able to be raised. If one is not, this might be a stroke.
S: Speech Difficulty. Speech that is unusually difficult to understand, or is suddenly slurred, is a warning sign of stroke.
T: Time to Call 911. If even a single one of the above symptoms are present, it’s time to call for help. Reaching emergency responders is as easy as dialing 911. Record the time that symptoms occurred—this information will be helpful to doctors.
Often, stroke symptoms depend on the side of the brain that is affected. There’s no way to know how severely the brain has been impacted, so it’s best to connect with emergency medical staff as soon as possible.
What to Do After a Stroke
Recovery after a stroke often requires a comprehensive combination of therapies and treatment options.
Senior LIFE offers physical therapy, speech and language therapy, and occupational therapy to help your loved one live life to the fullest at home—even after a stroke. There is no limit to the number of sessions and there’s no copay associated with rehabilitation, or any other aspect of care through Senior LIFE.
Senior LIFE is a LIFE Program designed with your loved one in mind. The goal is to allow older adults to remain in the home as they age, and provide all the necessary care to help them be independent and happy.
Senior LIFE is dedicated to helping older adults live their best lives at home in their communities with family and friends. Find a location that works best for your family, and connect with a Senior LIFE staff member to begin the enrollment process for your loved one.
Categories: Wellness Matters<|endoftext|>EN1607 –确定垂直于隔热产品表面的抗拉强度
此欧洲标准规定了用以确定垂直于产品表面的抗拉强度的设备与程序，适用于建筑施工中所用的隔热产品。
通常将试样连结在两块刚性板或刚性嵌段之间，然后固定在拉伸试验机上。然后以一定的试验速度向其施加拉力，直至试样断裂。发生断裂时，确定垂直于产品表面的最大抗拉强度：用最大载荷除以试样的横截面积。
我们建议使用具备 双立柱台式拉伸试验系统和根据试样可选择的试验夹具。
标准规定的拉伸板尺寸：
- 50mm x 50mm
- 100mm x 100mm
- 150mm x 150mm
- 300mm x 300mm
试验夹具：一套符合试验标准的拉伸板。拉伸板应对中，以确保将唯一的轴向力施加在试样上。
对于这种试验类型，当装载试样，并将其固定在机器上时，我们使用Bluehill的试样保护功能，防止进行试验前，试样在此过程中过载。然后在执行试验方法时，我们进行了预加载，防止试样松动。在此试验中，重要的是以100Hz的取样速度数据采集至电脑，确保捕获和记录最大抗拉强度。
我们建议采用Bluehill试验软件包输入试样参数、设定所需速度控制、自动计算所需结果和统计数据，最后生成实验报告或将报告发送至网络数据库。
我们建议在执行任何试验前回顾一下EN1607，以充分理解试验的夹具和结果要求。
Bluehill Universal Software is built from the ground-up for touch interaction and an intuitive user experience. Discover simpler and smarter testing with features such as pre-loaded test methods, QuickTest in seconds, enhanced data exporting: and Instron Connect – a new feature that provides a direct communication link to Service. Users of previous versions of software such as Bluehill 2 and Bluehill 3 can easily upgrade to the newest version of Bluehill.
- 产品
- 2/26/2017
- 1.4 MB
5900万能试验系统是专为精确度，内置的耐用性，并提供了灵活性不断变化的需求。它们的设计与提升测试效率和完善的检测经验，为运营商的标准和可选功能。广泛的模型可用于从<100N测试容量达力600kN。
- 产品
- 12/13/2012
- 2.3 MB
3300系列测试机器是专门为满足标准化和日常测试的要求而开发的。该系列产品能够以最经济的价格为用户提供 Instron一如既往的出色质量
- 产品
- 8/9/2013
- 1.9 MB<|endoftext|>Perşembe günü büyükbabam öldü.
O 89 yaşındaydı. Bazı günler diğerlerinden daha fazla Alzheimer ve olağan ve tamamen nazik olmayan yaşlanma çılgınlıkları da vardı. Yavaş hareket etti, çoğu şeyi unuttu, nadiren fark etti ama mutluydu. Sandalyesinde oturup 65 yaşındaki karısına bakmaktan mutlu. Akşam yemeğinde turta yemekten mutluluk duyarım. Eski filmleri izlemekten mutluluk duyarım. Genelde mutlu olmak ve hiçbir şey yapmamak için zaman kazanmış olmak mutludur.
Ancak perde arkasında - basit mutluluğunun ardında - tipik bir girdap vardı: kardeşlerin çözülmesi ve parçalanması, "en iyisi" konusundaki savaş ve uzun bir vedanın gönül acısından doğan yanlış iletişim. Yaşayanların yasını tutmak zor. Sadakatsizlik hissediyor ama aynı zamanda kaçınılmaz.
Amerika'da yaşlanma çoğu zaman gerçek büyük Amerikan trajedisidir. Parayla yaşlandığı için şanslıydı; finansal olarak nerede ve nasıl hakkında kendi kararlarını verebilir
|
41 | 7 | 2 |
direttamente negli occhi.
Il funzionario abbassò lo sguardo e borbottò qualcosa di incomprensibile prima di lasciarla passare.
Tornata nello scompartimento vuoto cominciò a riflettere sul suo strano comportamento.
Aveva aiutato un ladro,aveva nella borsa del denaro rubato e non lo aveva consegnato,quel ladro l’aveva coinvolta facendole rischiare un’accusa per complicità e lei era lì a pensare come restituirgli la foto di quella che pensava fosse sua madre.
Dal tascone del borsone s’intravedeva un pezzo di carta rosa.
‘’che avesse infilato qualcosa anche lì?,,
Elisa cominciava ad arrabbiarsi ‘’questa poi era davvero troppo!,,
‘’ma quando l’aveva fatto? Possibile che non si fosse accorta di nulla?,,
Si sentì stupida nel tirar fuori una patente del giovane che sembrava sorriderle dalla foto.
Il nome era Gregorj.
Che fare ora?
Il treno stava per arrivare alla stazione dove l’aspettava sua sorella,mancavano circa 45 minuti.,avrebbe dovuto fare qualcosa,ma cosa?
La porta dello scompartimento si aprì ed una signora anziana chiese se poteva entrare.
A malincuore Elisa acconsentì,avrebbe preferito restare sola a riflettere.
La donna anziana la ringraziava e le spiegava che nel suo scompartimento c’erano due ragazzini che non le facevano prendere sonno,che il viaggio era lungo,che andava a trovare la figlia bla bla bla
Elisa non l’ascoltava,le sembrava di aver udito la voce di Alex o Grgorj o come diavolo si chiamava.
Il cuore le batteva forte,era proprio lui,sorridente come sempre.
Le si avvicinò guardandola con aria da cucciolo che chiedeva perdono.
Elisa prese l’astuccio e la patente e glieli porse cercando di non farsi vedere dall’anziana donna.
Lui fece sparire il tutto in un attimo e,vedendola pronta per scendere,l’aiutò con la valigia.
Avrebbe voluto parlargli,avrebbe voluto sentire la sua storia,fargli la predica magari,ma la vecchietta non dormiva.
Il treno si fermò,la porta si aprì ed Elisa scese,anche Alex scese con la sua valigia,poi all’improvviso si chinò e la baciò sfiorandole le labbra ed infilandole qualcosa in mano.
Stava per dire qualcosa ma Alex era già risalito sul treno che stava per ripartire e sua sorella
la stava chiamando a gran voce.
‘’Elisa,ma sei sorda? È un’ora che ti chiamo! Com’è andato il viaggio?chi era quel fusto che ti
ha portato giù la valigia?Mi è sembrato che ti baciasse! Possibile? Dai ,racconta cosa ti è capitato? Sull’Orient-Express accadono sempre cose emozionanti!,,
La sorella di Elisa sembrava un fiume in piena,eccitata e felice com’era
di vederla.
Elisa stringeva la cosa che Alex le aveva infilato in mano.
Era il suo orologio!
‘’che figlio di p…’’ esclamò.
‘’Allora racconta ..,,incalzava sua sorella.
‘’niente,non è successo niente,ho studiato e dormito tutto il viaggio,,
‘’e quel fusto?,,
‘’mi ha solo aiutato con la valigia!,,
‘’ma era con te nel tuo scompartimento?,,
‘’sì,,
‘’mi è sembrato ti baciasse!,,
‘’non mi ha baciato nessuno,te lo sei sognata sorellina ,hai troppa fantasia!,,
‘’Non è successo niente,continuò a dire più a se stessa che alla sorella che non nascose
la sua delusione.
‘’ se ci fossi stata io su quel treno con un ragazzo così sarebbe successo qualcosa sta pur certa!,,
Elisa sorrise e cambiò discorso.
Categories: Books + Comics<|endoftext|>The Yorkshire Terrier is also a very popular pet to have; they are considered the most popular breed of small dog in the United States.
The American Kennel Club lists the Yorkshire Terrier (also referred to as the Yorkie) as both a toy dog, and a terrier.
Yorkshire Terriers come from Yorkshire, England originally. Their original intended purpose for breeding such small dogs was for hunting down rats in factories.
Size and Appearance
Yorkshire Terriers are very small even by small dog standards, and will generally weigh between 4 and 7 pounds. They are well known for their very unique appearance, and the very specific appearance of their coats.
Yorkshire Terrier coats are what make them easy to spot. They have very fine, smooth, silky hair that grows very long and hangs around them like robes. It falls down around their ears and chins as well.
Yorkie coats are tan and black, with a very specific pattern. There is a large black stripe that runs along their backs, and their bellies, legs, and heads are tan.
Their ears sit mostly upright on top of their head, usually with the tips flopped over.
Their appearance is well known and beloved, but it does require a large amount of maintenance.
Because it keeps growing and doesn’t shed, Yorkie owners must have them groomed regularly, by trimming their hair and brushing it out to prevent mats.
Some owners of Yorkshire Terriers keep their coats long, but many of them will clip their fur short. When it grows out long, Yorkie fur looks straight and sleek, but often when clipped short, it appears quite curly.
Like poodles, Yorkshire Terriers are considered hypoallergenic because they do not shed their fur. Since they do not leave hair everywhere, they are good pets for people who are allergic to dog dander.
More Fun Facts About Yorkshire Terriers
Yorkies are known to have a “small dog temperament,” which means that they are very feisty and energetic. They are very small, but they are also fearless and outgoing.
They are also known to being serious barkers, meaning that they will incessantly bark at any possible intruders to their homes, strangers, and other dogs that they see.
This behavior does require some training to reduce, as they bark quite a lot.
Unlike poodles, Yorkies are known to be quite difficult to house train, and it may take a long time. They also need to be trained to walk on a leash, which doesn’t come naturally to them.
Famous owners of Yorkshire Terriers include Paris Hilton, Brittney Spears, Brett Favre, and Justin Timberlake.
There is a practice of breeding Yorkshire Terriers with poodles, which results in a “designer breed” that’s often referred to as a “Yorkie-poo.”
Smaller dogs do tend to live longer than larger dogs, and Yorkies, with their very small stature, can live around 13 to 16 years.
The smallest ever known dog was a Yorkshire Terrier. It was a female Yorkie called Sylvia that only weighed 4 ounces and stood to 2.5 inches in height.<|endoftext|>بنا به تشخیص رضا عنایتی و توافق قطعی، قرارداد چهارده بازیکن هوادار رسما تمدید شد.
به گزارش خبرنگار ورزشی ایلنا، در راستای نگاه ویژه به اسکلت فصل گذشته مجموعه جهت ورود موفقیت آمیز به عرصه رقابت های لیگ دسته اول در فصل پیش رو و بنا به تشخیص رضا عنایتی، قرارداد تعداد زیادی از بازیکنان تاثیر گذار فصل گذشته هوادار رسما تمدید شد.
امیرحسین فشنگچی، علی محسن زاده، حمید کاظمی، جهانبخش ذبیحی طاهر، آرام عباسی، مهدی عبدی، سجاد دانائی، امیر محمد پناهی، امیرحسین پورمحمد، سپهر روزی طلب، سینا اسدبیگی، وحید امانی، مجتبی محبوب مجاز و علی هزامی چهارده بازیکن فصل گذشته باشگاه هوادار می باشند که در فصل پیش رو نیز این مجموعه را همراهی خواهند کرد<|endoftext|>سامسونگ و اپل سال ها است که به عنوان بزرگترین تولیدکنندگان محصولات کامپیوتری در دنیا شناخته می شوند و تردیدی نیست که سهم بزرگی در بازار بین المللی چیپست های نیمه هادی داشته باشند.
بر اساس آمار رسمی منتشر شده از سوی موسسه تحقیقاتی گارتنر، این دو غول تجاری طی سال گذشته میلادی مجموعاً ۶۱٫۷ میلیارد دلار هزینه صرف خرید چیپست کرده اند؛ به عبارت دیگر ۱۸٫۲ درصد از تمام نیمه هادی های دنیا در سال ۲۰۱۶ را خریداری نموده اند.
این ششمین سال پیاپی است که اپل و سامسونگ در صدر لیست خریداری SoC قرار گرفته اند و رقم مصرفی آنها حدود ۴۰۰ میلیون دلار بیشتر از سال ۲۰۱۵ بوده است.
«ماساتسونه یاماجی» یکی از تحلیلگران ارشد بر این باور است «سامسونگ و اپل به تلاش خود برای رشد در صنایع تکنولوژی و رقابت مالی در بازار چیپست ها ادامه خواهند داد، اما طبق پیش بینی ها تاثیرگذاری آنها در آینده با افول روبرو می شود».
رده بندی ۱۰ خریدار بزرگ چیپست در جهان، چهار کمپانی از ایالات متحده، سه شرکت چینی، دو کمپانی کره ای و یک ژاپنی را شامل می گردد.
در سال ۲۰۱۶ مجموعه شرکت های «سیسکو» از حضور در جمع این لیست باز مانده و کارخانجات چینی BBK (مالک اوپو، Vivo و وان پلاس) جایگزین شده است.<|endoftext|>What does Rosina mean?
Rosina /rosi-na/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name is of Latin and Old German origin, and the meaning of Rosina is "rose; gentle horse". Rosina is a version of Rosa (Latin): popular flower name for girls. Rosina is also a form of Rosalind (Old German). Rosina is also used as a variant of Rose (Latin).
Rosina▼ has 39 more related forms via Rosa, Rosalind, Rose: Rasia, Rasine, Rasja, Rasya, Rhodia, Ros, Rosal, Rosalia▼, Rosalin, Rosalina, Rosalinda▼, Rosaline, Rosalinn, Rosaura, Roselia, Roselin, Roselina, Roselind, Roselinda, Roseline, Roselinn, Rosella▼, Rosenah, Rosene, Roser, Rosetta▼, Rosey, Rosie▼, Rosine, Rosio, Rosita▼, Roslyn▼, Roslynn, Rosy, Roza, Rozene, Rozsa, Rozsi and Rozsika.Kreatif forms: Romsina, Rosiney. [more]
How popular is Rosina?
Rosina is a very prominent first name for women (#1475 out of 4276, Top 34%) and a slightly less prominent surname for all people (#125639 out of 150436, Top 84%). (2000 U.S. Census)
Shown below is the birth name popularity of Rosina for girls. Rosina reached its apex position of #559 in the U.S. then, but is not in the list at the moment. (Top 1000 Baby Names Statistics, 2014)
Below is a graphed analysis of the usage of Rosina and associated names. Rose (#194 in 2014), Rosa (#608), Rosie (#844), Rosita, Roslyn, Rosy, Rosetta, Rosella, Rosalinda, Rosalind, Rosaline, Rosaura, Rosalia and Rosalina are the prominent varying forms of Rosina. Variants like Roslynn are seldom used. Usage of these girl names reached its apex during 1930-1939 (usage of 0.3785%) and has become much lower since (usage 0.0903%, down 76.1%), with forms like Rosa, Rosalinda, Rosalind, Rosalia and Rosella falling out of fashion. (Top 1000 Baby Names Statistics, 2014)
Rosina▼ is pronounced similarly to Rosana, Rosanna▼ and Rossana. Other recommended similar baby names are Josina, Regina▼, Rexina, Robina, Rodina, Romina, Roshana, Rowina, Roxana▼ and Roxine. These names tend to be less commonly used than Rosina.<|endoftext|>猜猜与孩子谈论最难的事情是什么？ 这不是毒品，饮酒或性行为。 这是重量。
一项全国性的表明，超重是澳门皇冠官网hg888与青少年交谈的一个更难的话题，而不是传统的毒品，酒精，吸烟甚至性行为。 该研究发现四分之一的澳门皇冠官网hg888避免与他们讨论孩子的体型。
“早期秀”联合主播Erica Hill指出，三个美国孩子中有一个现在被认为是超重或肥胖。 “所以，很明显，”她说，“这是一个重要的谈话。”
因此，“早期展示”转向了儿科医生和儿童肥胖专家Joanna Dolgoff博士，“红灯，绿灯，饮食权”的撰稿人以及贡献者和儿童青少年心理学家Jennifer Hartstein博士，关于这个问题以及你如何谈论给你的孩子关于这个话题。
Dolgoff指出肥胖是美国可预防性死亡的主要原因。她说与孩子一起提出这个话题非常重要。
“这是一个健康问题，而不是外表问题，”她说。
理想情况下，Dolgoff说，澳门皇冠官网hg888应该从出生开始就养成健康的饮食习惯。
“这些研究表明，肥胖的孩子，他们比不肥胖的孩子更年轻，”她说。 “谈论这个问题至关重要。”
哈茨坦补充道，“问题在于性，毒品，其他话题，你可以在第三人称谈话中做到这一点。但外表真的是个人的，直接的，在你说的地方，'嘿，这就是我的意思担心。' 你如何呈现这些信息是如此重要，因为它可以如此个人化并真正影响他们的自尊，我们知道这些问题后来导致了许多其他问题。“
那么你如何处理这个话题呢？
哈茨坦建议澳门皇冠官网hg888从获得正确的信息开始。
“64％的澳门皇冠官网hg888也超重，所以他们不一定准备好或者没有正确的信息，”哈茨坦说。
她继续道，“你也想以身作则。你不能说你不能拥有麦当劳，但看着我吃薯条和汉堡。你必须选择正确的东西。最后，你想要专注于积极的。你的孩子有许多美好的事情正在发生。也许他们唱得很好，也许是一个好的艺术家，也许他们很聪明，也许真的很努力。你想专注于他们的努力和他们的可以做什么以及他们在做什么 - 不仅仅是因为我们知道这将有助于他们。“
但是你怎么知道你的孩子是否真的超重而不仅仅是携带婴儿脂肪？
多格夫说，澳门皇冠官网hg888应该知道，只要看着他或她就不能告诉孩子超重。 她说，澳门皇冠官网hg888应该与孩子的儿科医生讨论体重，并询问孩子的体重指数百分位数。
她解释说，“告诉孩子体重状况最好的方法。从第85到第95百分位的任何东西都被认为是超重。（第95至99百分位数是肥胖的。在99以上是病态肥胖。”
Dolgoff补充说，澳门皇冠官网hg888应该密切关注份量。
“这不仅确保他们吃正确的食物，”她说。 “你想确保他们吃适量的食物。......与你的孩子公开讨论健康饮食的重要性和健康行为的模范。”<|endoftext|>(Oppido Lucano 5 gennaio [?] 1543 - Napoli 1 agosto 1613) In un manoscritto del '700 custodito nell'Archivio dello Stato di Napoli si legge una delle prime biografie di Francesco Grimaldi: "P. Francesco Grimaldi della Terra di Oppido nella Lucania, nel secolo Fabrizio, figlio di Ursino, già sacerdote e dell'età di 31 anni, entrò in Napoli nella casa di S. Paolo il 25 gennaio 1574, essendone preposito D Giovanni Galeota.
Vestì l'abito in detta casa l'8 settembre dello stesso anno. Professò in Capua, nella chiesa di S. Eligio, il 28 ottobre 1575, essendone preposito P. Felice Barile. Approvato per le confessioni, nella stessa casa, nel 1584. Ammesso alla voce attiva nei capitoli nel 1592. Morì a Napoli, nella casa dei S.S. Apostoli, il primo d'agosto 1613"(ms 675, fol,57).
Il celebre "architettore" - come fu definito nella "Biografia degli uomini illustri del Regno di Napoli" nel 1822 - coevo di Carlo Gesualdo principe di Venosa (1566-1613) disegnò la magnifica chiesa dei Santi Apostoli a Napoli nel 1591 e a Roma quella di Sant'Andrea della Valle (dove soggiornò dal 1586 al 1598).
Suo anche il progetto della Chiesa di Santa Maria degli Angeli a Torchiati, frazione di Montoro Superiore in provincia di Avellino. Superò se stesso nell'edificazione della cappella del Tesoro di San Gennaro a Napoli vincendo su un gran numero di valenti architetti a cominciare da Pietro Bernini padre di Lorenzo (secondo quello che scrive Bernardo De Dominici nella sua super-citata opera "Vite dei pittori scultori ed architetti napoletani" del 1844).
I disegni di Padre Francesco Grimaldi furono esaminati da una commissione di Deputati della Cappella per esplicita richiesta dell'arcivescovo Alfonso Gesualdo, decano del Sacro Collegio e zio del principe di Venosa. La rivista l'"Omnibus" scrisse: "la prima pietra fu posta a' 7 di gennaio del 1608 col disegno di padre Francesco Grimaldi chierico teatino preferito ed approvato in concorrenza di altri architetti.
Erano a quei dì in Italia molti valenti pittori, tra' quali i più famosi occupavano a preferenza le menti de' sacerdoti ragunati nel duomo; ma in
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41 | 7 | 3 |
شورای عالی هماهنگی اقتصادی سران قوا بررسی شد.
به گزارش ایسنا، شاهین مستوفی – مدیر کل دفتر حسابرسی مالیات سازمان امور مالیاتی در جلسه شورای عالی هماهنگی اقتصادی با بیان اینکه اکثر شرکتهای فنی مهندسی که در سالهای ۱۳۹۷، ۱۴۰۰ و ۱۴۰۱ مکلف به بازگرداندن ۱۰ درصد درآمد ارزی بودهاند، این تکلیف را انجام ندادهاند، افزود: ایراد قانونی در شیوه معافیت از مالیات با توجه به فرآیند بازگرداندن تعهد ارزی وجود دارد.
وی گفت: راهکار پیشنهادی سازمان مالیاتی به این صورت است که عملکرد شرکتهای صادر کننده خدمات فنی مهندسی مورد تایید سازمان برنامه و بودجه که متعهد به برگشت ارز، در سالهای ۱۳۹۷، ۱۴۰۰ و ۱۴۰۱ بودند، بر اساس صورت وضعیت آن سه سال و تایید کارفرما، محاسبه و بر اساس آن ۱۰ درصد رفع تعهد ارزی با مهلت ۳ ماهه صورت بگیرد.
در ادامه مدیر کل خدمات فنی مهندسی سازمان توسعه و تجارت گفت: برخی شرکتها گرید سازمان برنامه و بودجه را ندارند اما در خارج از کشور فعالیت و درآمدزایی داشتهاند، لذا پیشنهاد میشود قید “مورد تایید برنامه و بودجه” برداشته شود.
اسکندری با بیان درخواست افزایش مهلت از سه ماه به یک سال گفت: بصورت کلی سازمان توسعه و تجارت با تعهد ارزی شرکتهای صادر کننده خدمات فنی-مهندسی همواره مخالف بوده است و این قانون را اشتباه میداند فلذا اگر تعهد ارزی آن سه سال هم رفع شود مشکل مالیات هم حل خواهد شد.
با نظر محسن رضایی مقرر شد که بررسی امکان تسویه حساب سالهای ۱۳۹۷، ۱۴۰۰ و ۱۴۰۱ از طریق بودجه سال ۱۴۰۳ انجام شود و در صورت عدم حصول نتیجه از این طریق، این موضوع در جلسه شورای سران مطرح شود.
دبیر شورای عالی هماهنگی اقتصادی سران قوا درباره دستور دوم جلسه یعنی “بررسی درخواست واگذاری سهام پالایشگاه نفت امام خمینی شازند به بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران” گفت: معضل رفع دیون از طریق واگذاری اموال دولت تنها در مورد بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران نیست و بسیاری از سازمانها و نهادها درگیر این موضوع هستند.
مقرر شد که دبیرخانه شورای عالی سران قوا پس از دریافت پیشنهادات بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران برای حل این مشکل در قالب بودجه ۱۴۰۳، موضوع را در دولت مطرح کند.
انتهای پیام<|endoftext|>What is a Horizontal Market?
A Horizontal Market is a market that is present in a wide range of industries. A business operating in a horizontal market will have consumers and purchasers across different sectors of the economy. So, a business that sells to multiple industries is in a horizontal market. The Office Supplies market, is an example of a horizontal market, as it sells to all types of industries. However, the scalpel market is a vertical market as mostly surgeons purchase such an item.
Operating in Horizontal vs. Vertical Markets
A business that operates in a Horizontal Market, will by definition, have a broad and diverse set of customers. This means their products tend to be versatile and can meet the needs of a wide range of customers. Another great example of a horizontal market is that of coffee. People from all around the world and across different industries drink coffee!
Some companies may act in both a horizontal and a vertical market at the same time. For example, an HR software company may have a product specialized for law firms. While it has a general HR platform for all types of business, it also has an HR platform that is specific to law firms. This specialized product may have industry-specific functionality such as tracking if employees have passed the Bar exam, integration with court databases, or tracking the specific cases that the lawyers of the firm are working on. These added functionalities do not add value for a business that operates in the construction industry, and the added functionality can even be an annoyance. While the general business HR platform is on a horizontal market, the specialized Law HR platform operates on a vertical market.
Advantages of Operating in a Horizontal Market
One advantage of acting on a horizontal market is that there is a large consumer base. Therefore, the firm is less exposed to the risk of demand shortage. Goods and services in a horizontal market are versatile, as by definition they are used in multiple industries. There is a low bargaining power for purchasers of the goods, as the consumer base is extensive. A vertical market tends to have purchasers with higher bargaining power, as the specialized nature of the product tends to restrict the addressable market. Many horizontal markets, also allow suppliers to perform price discrimination, as it can charge different prices to consumers in different industries.
- Marketing strategies are not targeted, as purchasers are across multiple economic sectors.
- Profit margins may be lower than for companies operating in a vertical market.
Determining your product’s market is imperative when it comes to business and marketing strategy. With the rise of digital marketing and big data, it is getting easier to target customers based on their habits and demographics. However, when a product is in a horizontal market, a more encompassing dissemination of information is more advantageous. Traditional methods such as billboards and television ads are sometimes a much more effective strategy for the selling of their products.
CFI is the official provider of the global Financial Modeling & Valuation Analyst certification program, designed to help anyone become a world-class financial analyst. To learn more, check out the following free CFI resources:<|endoftext|>孙权登基之后追封自己的父亲为皇帝 孙策为什么只是一个王爷
孙策为什么是一个王爷，这是很多读者都比较关心的问题，接下来就和各位读者一起来了解，给大家一个参考。
众所周知，古代的时候，开国皇帝登基之后，都喜欢追封自己的先祖为皇帝，自己功劳比较大的兄弟也会追封为皇帝。而孙权登基之后，却只追封了自己的父亲为皇帝，他的哥哥孙策只追封为长沙桓王。要知道，江东的基业是孙策一手打下来的，论功绩，他对东吴的贡献，比父亲孙坚还大。那么这究竟是什么原因呢?
孙权追封自己的父亲是毋庸置疑的，历朝历代的皇帝都是这么干的，自己当上皇帝，自己的父亲也一定是皇帝。但是对于孙权的哥哥孙策，就比较有争议了。对于孙策不追封自己的哥哥为皇帝的说法有很多。
第一种说法是，孙权登基之后忘恩负义，太小气了。孙权出于嫉妒心理，不想追封自己的哥哥。因为很多人认为，孙权的成就并没有孙策大，而他不想承认这一点。因此为了不让后人拿这一点说事儿，他就不能让孙策的地位超过自己。
就连陈寿都是这么认为的。孙策是江东的奠基人，但是孙权却没有给他应有的荣誉，对于孙策的后人，孙权也没有给予应有的待遇，孙策的儿子只是封为了侯，人们认为，至少也应该封个王爷。
第二种说法是，孙权是出于私心。因为孙权如果将自己的哥哥也追封为皇帝，就说明继承皇位的方式是兄终弟及。这样一来，孙策的孩子与自己的孩子一样拥有皇位的继承权。加入孙策的儿子比自己的儿子优秀，大臣们一定会支持孙策的儿子继位。因此孙权为了儿子着想，就没有追封自己的兄长为皇帝。
除此之外还有第三种说法，那就是孙权为了保护孙策的后代，同时也保护了自己的后代。因为如果将孙策追封为皇帝，他的儿子有了皇位继承权之后，就有可能与自己的儿子争夺皇位，或者是自己的儿子对他产生忌惮，除掉他。因此只要追封孙策为皇帝，这两个隐患都没有了。
那么历史上究竟有没有弟弟当了皇帝之后，将自己的哥哥追封为皇帝的例子呢?比如说北齐的高澄。高澄一天皇帝都没有当过，但是高洋继位之后，就将自己的哥哥追封为了皇帝，但是高澄的儿子们只是封为了王爷，并没有继承皇位。
不过这个例子有些特殊，因为皇位继承人的指定权在高洋的母亲娄太后手中。唐朝也有这样一个例子，那就是唐睿宗李旦的儿子李宪和李隆基。李旦登基之后，对于皇位继承人是非常纠结的，一方面李宪是长子，具有继承优先权，但是李隆基功劳有很大。
这时候，李宪主动提出，请求立弟弟李隆基为太子，这个问题就这样圆满解决了。李宪去世之后，李隆基对自己的哥哥非常感激，就追封他为“让皇帝”。然而李宪的儿子们并没有皇位继承权。
因此一个人如果被追封为皇帝，他的儿子应该是没有继承权的，所以第二种和第三章说法都不合理。但是第一种说法又感觉不太可能，因为封号毕竟都是虚的，孙权作为一代雄主，应该不会在意这个。那么大家认为，孙权究竟为什么不追封孙策为皇帝呢?
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贵州性病医院<|endoftext|>挖掘机引导轮总成1 挖掘机引导轮总成2 挖掘机引导轮总成3 引导轮总成的作用是引导履带正确卷绕，同时通过涨紧装置总成的调整来使履带获得适当的张紧度。
挖掘机驱动轮 驱动轮起到将传动系统的动力传导到履带的作用，以驱动车辆的运动。
挖掘机涨紧装置总成1 挖掘机涨紧装置总成2 涨紧装置总成起到使履带具有合适张紧度的作用。松弛的履带会导致它在运动中产生振跳现象，过分松弛也会使履带脱轨。但履带不能调整得过紧，否则将增加履带销与销套以及引导轮的摩擦力，加快它们的磨损。涨紧装置的弹簧在引导轮遇到障碍时起到缓冲作用。
挖掘机支重轮总成 履带吊支重轮总成 支重轮起到支承机器重力的作用。它在履带链轨节或履带导轨板上滚动，可防止履带横向滑移脱轨。
挖掘机托轮总成 托链轮起到托住引导轮和驱动轮之间的上部履带，防止履带下垂，可减少履带的振跳现象。<|endoftext|>برخی از گوشی های اندرویدی فایل های موقتی را برای مواردی نظیر بروز رسانی سیستم عامل در یک پارتیشن با نام Cache استفاده می کنند. ممکن است توصیه هایی را در سراسر وب مشاهده کرده باشید که نشان می دهد این پارتیشن از یک زمان مشخص تا زمانی مشخص دیگر پاک می شود، اما به نظر شما حذف Cache سیستم یک ایده ی کاربردی است؟<|endoftext|>Life expectancy in Africa grows by 10 years
People's life expectancy in Africa rose by nearly 10 years in the first two decades of this century. In the year 2000, the average African could expect to live to be 46. That rose to 56 in 2019. The World Health Organization said the rise was the best of any region in the world over the same period. However, the WHO said Africa was still considerably below the global average of 64 years. The statistics are from the WHO's State of Health in Africa report, which was issued on Thursday. It attributes the improvement to better maternal, newborn and child healthcare, advances in fighting infectious diseases (such as TB, malaria and HIV), and the easier access to essential health services.
The WHO report urged African nations to keep the momentum going to ensure life expectancy rates continue on their upward trend. It called for greater investment in health care systems so that they are better equipped to deal with the challenges ahead. These include an added strain on hospitals from a growing population, and the growth of non-communicable diseases like cancer. The WHO said there is a worrying spike in the numbers of Africans experiencing hypertension and diabetes. The WHO's Regional Director for Africa said: "The progress must not stall. Unless countries enhance measures...the health gains could be jeopardized."<|endoftext|>Found 8 February 1877, Birsay, Orkney.
In a bottle secured to a lifebuoy:
St. Kilda, January 22, 1877. The Pete Mubrovacki [sic], of Austria, 886 tons, was lost near this island on the 17th inst. The captain and eight of the crew are in St. Kilda, and have no means of getting off. Provisions are scarce. Written by J, Sands, who came to the island in the summer, and cannot get away. The finder of this will much oblige by forwarding this letter to the Austrian Consul in Glasgow.
The Austrian barque Peti Dubrovacki left Glasgow for New York on 11 January 1877. It capsized in bad weather six days later, around eight miles west of St Kilda in the Outer Hebrides. Seven crewmembers died, and nine survived to reach the remote archipelago. The survivors were taken in by St Kilda’s residents, of whom there were around 75, and offered a share of their dwindling rations, mostly consisting of grain seeds.
On 30 January, fearing starvation, John Sands placed a message in a bottle, tied it to a lifebuoy from the Peti Dubrovacki, rigged up a small sail, and placed his “St Kilda mailboat” into the sea. Nine days later, it washed up at Orkney, more than 200 miles away. On 22 February, the navy gunboat Jackal arrived at St Kilda, the bad weather subsiding for just long enough to allow the rescue of the Austrian seamen and the delivery of biscuits and oatmeal for the residents.
John Sands was a Scottish journalist and artist. He returned to the mainland “barefoot and penniless” on board the Jackal, and later published a book about his experiences on the island, Life on St Kilda or Out of this World.
[Buckingham Advertiser, 17 February 1877, and John Sands, Life on St Kilda or Out of this World]<|endoftext|>IN AUSTRALIA DURING WWII
The 227th Anti-aircraft Artillery Searchlight Battalion was activated at Fort Bliss, Texas, USA on 20 March 1943. They boarded the USS Mt. Vernon on 5 November 1943 for an unknown destination. The Battalion arrived in Sydney Harbour, New South Wales in Australia on 21 November 1943. The men of the 227th delighted in throwing cigarettes on the dock in Sydney and watched the Australian soldiers scramble to get them.
They moved to Camp Warwick (Warwick Farm) in Sydney to await further orders. There they were issued with extra blankets as the nights were still quite cool for that time of the year.
The Battalion left Camp Warwick by train on 8 December 1943 headed for Townsville in north Queensland. The 227th AAA S/L Bn arrived in Townsville on 11 December 1943 and were quartered at Armstrong's Paddock in Townsville.
Photo:- via Don Mitchell, 22nd Bomb Group, then 38th Bomb Group
Armstrong's Paddock with Mt Stuart in the background
227th AAA S/L Bn moved to Camp Bluewater about 21 miles north west of Townsville on 8 January 1944 to stage for combat in New Guinea. Here they started a training program for jungle warfare. Troops were trained by Australian Army instructors to live off the land. The training was tough and the men who returned from the training claimed that their C-rations tasted great compared to the bush tucker. On the evening of 30 March 1944, Lt. Col. John W. Squire, the Commanding Officer, stood on the stage at Camp Bluewater and announced to a hushed audience that the Battalion was on alert to move into combat.
Batteries "B" and "C" embarked for Finschhaven, New Guinea on 28 March 1944. Headquarters and "A" Battery boarded a Liberty Ship for Goodenough Island on 1 April 1944.
One of the troops wrote a very unflattering report on his experiences in Townsville in a "Letter to Joe" in a history of the Battalion titled "On Target - An Informal Account of the Moonlight-Cavalry - 227th AAA S/L Bn, I & E Section S-2" as follows:-
"The train roared through the night, blowing its whistle and rattling the rails at a good ten miles per hour, finally arriving at Townsville on Dec. 11. Townsville is the only town I've ever seen that could be smelled before it could be seen. There was a terrible aroma emaninating (sic) from the stores, especially the ones that sold leather goods. And in the restaurants of Townsville, you literally got flies in your soup, sanitation seems to have been unheard of in that place."
".... On Jan. 8 1944 the Battalion moved to Camp Bluewater and setup a staging area. The camp derived its name from the fact that a stream of water ran beside the camp. It was a pretty body of water, the only trouble being that we couldn't swim in it for the parasites seemed to be holding family reunions there."
"On Target - An Informal Account of the Moonlight-Cavalry - 227th AAA S/L Bn, I & E Section S-2"
I'd like to thank David Norris (Townsville) for his assistance with this web page.
Can anyone help me with more information?
© Peter Dunn 2015
This page first produced 6 April 2016
This page last updated 06 April 2016<|endoftext|>Malzemeler
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هوایی خدمات را تسهیل می کند، همچنین با ایجاد سوله و راهاندازی سیستم مکانیزاسیون باعث سبک شدن بار ترافیک مرسولات از تجزیه و مبادلات تهران می شود.
سبحانی فر با بیان اینکه پروژه GNAF به عنوان پروژه ای ملی عاملی برای رفع بسیاری از مشکلات زیرساختی در زمینه اطلاعات مکانی و جغرافیایی است، اظهار کرد: رویکرد شرکت ملی پست ارائه خدمات الکترونیک است که با تصویب طرح سکوی تجارت الکترونیک، مسیر توسعه توسعه تجارت الکترونیک هم تسهیل می شود.
معاون وزیر ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات با تاکید بر اینکه شرکت ملی پست دارای ظرفیت و امکانات فراوانی برای ایفای نقش موثر در توسعه ملی است، گفت: در حال حاضر بسیاری از خدمات از طریق تعامل و همکاری دستگاه ها تسهیل می شود و می تواند بسیاری از مسائل کشور حل کند. از این رو کارگروه های مشترکی با نهادهای دیگر در حوزه سیستم تبادلات تشکیل داده ایم که بتوانیم همکاری ها در بخش مبادلات را توسعه داده و زمینه ایجاد خدمات نوین و ارزشمند به مردم را فراهم کنیم.
مدیر عامل شرکت ملی پست ایران با تاکید بر اینکه راهاندازی سیستمهای مکانیزه و هوشمند سازی پست در شرایط کنونی ضرورتی اجنتاب ناپذیر است، گفت: در شرایط کنونی اولویتی ما تسهیل در ارائه خدمت به مشتریان و افزایش رضایتمندی آنهاست، به همین دلیل برنامه ما این است که ترافیک مرسولات از طریق بازار الکترونیک پست را توسعه دهیم، چراکه پست های منطقه ای ظرفیت بالایی دارند که نباید مغفول بمانند، از این رو گسترش سطح تعاملات با شهرستان های مختلف در دستور کار قرار دارد تا ارسال محصولات بومی و صنایع دستی تولیدکنندهها هم تسهیل شود، زیرا فلسفه وجودی پست خدمت رسانی با کیفیت به مردم است به همین دلیل باید با نگرش شبکهای و نگاه اقتصادی شبکه پستی را به جایگاه واقعی آن برسد.
به گزارش خبرنگار خبرگزاری موج، راهاندازی سیستمهای مکانیزه و هوشمند سازی پست یک ضرورت است که باید با توسعه ای سراسری ادارات پست کشور از طریق استفاده بهینه از فضاهای موجود محقق شود و در این مسیر بهبود سیستم شبکه مجازی و تکمیل پروژه جینف از جمله برنامه های است که می تواند به تحقق اهداف کمک کنند. در همین راستا شرکت پست شناسایی بازارهای جدید، بخش بندی بازارها را در دستور کار قرار داده است، زیرا در سال های گذشته ترافیک پست به نسبت ارتقای شبکه های مجازی توسعه نیافته بود و تا حدودی نسبت به فناوری های روز عقب مانده بود و در شرایط کنونی این برنامه ها کمک می کند تا شبکه پستی کشور همگام با سایر بخش های فناورانه توسعه یابد.<|endoftext|>According to scientists from Kazakhstan, the human DNA was encoded with an extraterrestrial signal by an advanced ancient alien civilization in the distant past.
In a study called “The “Wow! signal” of the terrestrial genetic code“, researchers Vladimir I. shCherbak and Maxim A. Makukovfrom the a Department of Mathematics, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan and the Fesenkov Astrophysical Institute, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan respectively believe in the existence of a “Biological SETI” as they are calling it, which is a mathematical code located within the human DNA, something that cannot be explained by the process of evolution as traditional theories claim.
And all of a sudden the Ancient Astronaut theory and the idea that humans are in fact an engineered species doesn’t sound as provocative as it did in the past. Ancient Texts mention how humans were created in the image of the “Gods”, now science is a step closer to proving it.
According to writing in the Journal Icarus, the duo states: “Once fixed, the code might stay unchanged over cosmological timescales; in fact, it is the most durable construct known. Therefore it represents an exceptionally reliable storage for an intelligent signature. Once the genome is appropriately rewritten the new code with a signature will stay frozen in the cell and its progeny, which might then be delivered through space and time.” The theory presented by the two scientists suggests the human DNA is structured so precisely that it reveals an “ensemble of arithmetical and ideographical patterns of symbolic language”.
The above mentioned study has led other researchers to suggest that humans were in fact engineered or designed outside of our solar system by our creators several billion years ago, a suggestions that goes hand to hand with numerous ancient texts that speak about the creation of mankind and the creator ‘gods’.
However, this also supports the hypothesis that life on Earth is in fact the result of interstellar life being distributed across the cosmos by asteroids and comets, which act as transporting devices which seed life onto certain planets.
shCherbak and Makukov argue that their detailed analysis of the human genome shows a previously ignored precision-type orderliness in the mapping between the DNA’s nucleotides and amino acids.
In the study, shCherbak and Makukov state that: “Simple arrangements of the code reveal an ensemble of arithmetical and ideographical patterns of symbolic language.” They say this includes the use of decimal notation, logical transformations, and the use of the abstract symbol of zero. “Accurate and systematic, these underlying patterns appear as a product of precision logic and nontrivial computing,”
Two versions of the code
In the study shCherbak and Makukov state there are versions of the code: “The nearly symmetric code version with arithmetical patterns acts as the universal standard code. With this code at hand it is intuitively easy to infer the symmetric version with its ideography. Vice versa, if the symmetric version were the universal one, it would be hardly possible to infer the nearly symmetric code with all its arithmetical patterns. Therefore, with the standard version alone it is possible to “receive” both arithmetical and ideographical components of the signal, even if the symmetric version was not found in nature. There are two possible reasons why it is actually found in euplotid ciliates: either originally when Earth was seeded there were both versions of the code with one of them remaining currently in euplotid ciliates, or originally there was only the standard version, and later casual modification in euplotid lineage coincided with the symmetric version. What concerns other known rare versions of the code, they seem neither to have profound pattern ensembles, nor to be easily inferable from the standard code. As commonly accepted, they represent later casual deviations of the standard code caused by ambiguous intermediates or codon captures (Moura et al., 2010).” (source)
What theory sounds more plausible in this case? A Religious view, suggesting that a higher entity called God Created the universe and life as we know it on Earth, or that perhaps somewhere out there, in the distant corners of the universe, intelligent beings inhabit the cosmos, these beings manipulated our DNA and created mankind, perhaps in ‘their image’ as some ancient texts suggest?
While panspermia could have occurred naturally in the universe, seeding life on planets and moons, it is plausible to think about life on Earth and how it might have bee created by far more intelligent species with the ability to ‘create life’.<|endoftext|>گروه اقتصادی: قیمت نفت در معاملات روز سه شنبه به دلیل نگرانی از وقوع یک طوفان دیگر که تولید نفت در تگزاس را ممکن است فلج کند، به بالاترین حد در شش هفته اخیر صعود کرد.به گزارش ایسنا، بهای معاملات نفت برنت با ۴۰ سنت معادل ۰.۵ درصد افزایش، به ۷۳ دلار و ۹۱ سنت در هر بشکه رسید. بهای معاملات وست تگزاس اینترنت با ۴۵ سنت معادل ۰.۶ درصد افزایش، به ۷۰ دلار و ۹۰ سنت در هر بشکه رسید.
قیمتهای نفت برای سومین روز متوالی صعود کرده اند و نفت برنت اوایل معاملات به بالاترین حد از دوم اوت به این طرف رسید. نفت برنت روز دوشنبه ۰.۸ درصد و شاخص نفت آمریکا ۱.۱ درصد صعود کرده بود.تخلیه سکوهای نفتی خلیج مکزیکو با مهیا شدن برای طوفان گرمسیری نیکلاس از روز دوشنبه آغاز شده است. این طوفان با بادهایی با سرعت ۱۱۰ کیلومتر در ساعت به سمت سواحل تگزاس حرکت می کند در حالی که تگزاس و لوییزیانا پس از وقوع توفند آیدا هنوز کاملا احیا نشده اند.
ساتورو یوشیدا، تحلیلگر کالای شرکت راکوتن سکیوریتیز گفت: سرمایه گذاران نگران هستند که نیکلاس باعث مختل شدن بیشتر فعالیت منطقه گلف کاست خواهد شد آن هم درست زمانی که آنها تلاش می کنند ارزیابی کنند تولید نفت از دست رفته پس از وقوع آیدا چه زمانی احیا می شود.بیش از ۴۰ درصد از تولید نفت و گاز خلیج مکزیکوی آمریکا تا روز دوشنبه پس از دو هفته از وقوع آیدا متوقف مانده است.
عامل دیگری که از قیمتهای نفت پشتیبانی کرد، نگرانی از مختل شدن تولید نفت در لیبی بود. شرکت ملی نفت لیبی اعلام کرد فعالیتهای بارگیری در پایانه های نفتی ال سدر و راس لانوف پس از توقف یک روزه در جمعه ازسرگرفته شد اما یک مهندس در بندر حریقا گفت: این بندر همچنان به وسیله معترضان مسدود مانده است.
هیرویوکی کیکوکاوا، مدیرکل شرکت تحقیقاتی نیسان سکیوریتیز پیش بینی کرد صعود قیمتها موقتی باشد زیرا فصل رانندگی تابستانی آمریکا به پایان رسیده و پتانسیل افزایش عرضه از برداشت برنامه ریزی شده نفت از ذخایر استراتژیک آمریکا و چین و همچنین ازسرگیری احتمالی صادرات نفت ایران وجود دارد.دولت آمریکا تحت برنامه ای برای تامین مالی بودجه فدرال، موافقت کرده است نفت از ذخایر استراتژیک به هشت شرکت شامل اکسون موبیل و شورون بفروشد.
به گفته معامله گران، برنامه چین برای برداشت نفت از ذخایر استراتژیک هم می تواند عرضه موجود در دومین مصرف کننده بزرگ نفت جهان را افزایش دهد.امیدها به دور جدید مذاکرات هسته ای میان ایران و غرب پس از توافق روز یکشنبه میان آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی و ایران درباره به روزرسانی تجهیزات کنترل آژانس برانگیخته شد.
بر اساس گزارش رویترز، عاملی که به فشارها روی قیمت نفت افزود، پیش بینی رشد تولید در هفت منطقه بزرگ نفت شیل آمریکا بود. اداره اطلاعات انرژی آمریکا پیش بینی کرد تولید هفت منطقه بزرگ نفت شیل در اکتبر ۶۶ هزار بشکه در روز افزایش یافته و به ۸.۱ میلیون بشکه در روز می رسد که بالاترین میزان از آوریل سال ۲۰۲۰ خواهد بود.<|endoftext|>Men have a greater number of knee ligament injuries than women, despite research suggesting that women's knees are more prone to anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears and surgeries to fix them, says an article by Reuters based on study in American Journal of Sports Medicine.
For this study, researchers included knee injuries across the entire Swedish population, not just among players of particular sports or in certain regions. They used a nationwide database of patients to see how many Swedes had knee ligament injuries and how many had surgical repairs between 2002 and 2009. Overall, 56,659 people in Sweden tore a knee ligament during the 7-year study period—an average of 78 tears for every 100,000 Swedish citizens.
Men accounted for about 34,000 of the tears, or 60%. Men also had 59% of the reconstructive surgeries associated with knee ligament injuries.
Swedish women tended to experience ACL injuries at a younger age—between the ages of 11 and 20, versus 21 to 30 for men.
When the researchers looked just at the age groups with the highest injury rates, men still had far more knee troubles. The numbers worked out to about 144 tears per 100,000 women between 11 and 20 years old, and 225 tears per 100,000 men aged 21 to 30.
Darin Padua, director of the Sports Medicine Research Laboratory at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, said he was not surprised by the findings. Padua, who was not involved with the research, added that the results help to show that both men and women should be taking part in injury prevention programs, the article says.
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All contents © 2014 American Physical Therapy Association. All Rights Reserved.<|endoftext|>Contact Lens Exams
Every year, more and more people make the transition from prescription eyeglasses to contact lenses. Contact lens technology has advanced significantly in the last few decades, and there is a lens design that can fit the needs of virtually everyone. Making the switch from eyeglasses to contact lenses requires a comprehensive eye exam as well as a contact lens exam and fitting.
What is a contact lens exam?
Contact lens exams are different from regular eye exams. A comprehensive eye examination will include visual acuity testing with an eye chart, as well as eye health tests and a refractive error test. If you are making the switch to contact lenses, your doctor will complete the standard eye and vision testing then begin to gather additional information about your lifestyle and preferences when it comes to contact lenses. A contact lens fitting will follow the exam and discussion.
Reasons for contact lens exams
Contact lenses are not one size fits all. If a contact lens is too steep or too curved, it can cause significant eyestrain, discomfort, and damage. That is why it is important for patients to undergo a comprehensive contact lens exam and fitting.
Performing contact lens exams
The goal of a contact lens exam and fitting is to determine the best contact lens style and size to fit your eyes. The contact lens exam includes the following measurements:
Corneal curvature: the curve of the cornea is measured with a keratometer. This measurement dictates the best shape and diameter for your contact lenses. Corneal curvature measurements may be combined with aberrometer measurements to identify higher order visual aberrations.
Eye surface irregularities: The exam may reveal that your eye's surface is irregular due to astigmatism. Patients with astigmatism are given a special type of contact lens known as a toric lens, which is shaped to offset the abnormalities.
Pupil and iris size: Pupil and iris measurements are taken with an instrument called a biomicroscope. These measurements are used to help choose the proper size and orientation of contact lenses.
Tear film testing: Tear film testing is conducted to ensure that your eyes are capable of keeping contact lenses moist with tears. Tear production can be evaluated with a slit-lamp test or with a small paper strip placed under the lower eyelid.
If you are considering contact lenses, schedule an appointment with an experienced optometrist.<|endoftext|>今天一大早，除中國客戶外，全球客戶無法訪問 Microsoft Azure 以及 Outlook、Exchange Online 和 Teams 等服務。 該公司將問題追溯到其全球廣域網 (WAN) 的更新，並回滾了該更新。
微軟的 Azure 狀態歷史記錄 指出該事件發生在世界標準時間 07:05 和 09:45（東部時間凌晨 2:05 至凌晨 4:45）之間，當時，它說，“客戶遇到網絡連接問題，表現為網絡延遲和/或超時嘗試連接到公共 Azure 區域中的 Azure 資源以及其他 Microsoft 服務（包括 M365 和 PowerBI）時。”
它說，在最終網絡設備恢復後，大部分受影響的服務自動恢復，然後技術人員恢復了剩餘的服務。
該公司已承諾在三天內提供初步的事後報告，其中將討論初步的根本原因和修復項目。 它將在 14 天內跟進一份最終報告，據稱，它將“深入探討這一事件”。<|endoftext|>Children of all ages fill the lists of the gifts they want with tablets, cell phones, things to wear and other technological gifts. But it is important to find a balance so that today’s children, so connected to technology, also enjoy other activities that do not involve technology. The end of the year holidays is a great opportunity to return to certain basic childhood games that foster communication and social relationships.
Ideas for a list of gifts with little technology:
– Traditional toys are still superior to technological toys for children’s language development. For example, when toys talk, parents talk less – and, therefore, children vocalize less. Blocks, dolls, musical instruments, cars, trains, games to fit in and other low-tech games make children — and parents — talk, sing, play and interact more. These help foster basic communication skills.
– Books are always an excellent gift, and sharing the joy of reading is a gift for a lifetime.
– For babies and toddlers: Textures that invite you to play are ideal, as are multicoloured boards and illustrated books.
– For children who are learning to read: Get books appropriate to their level of knowledge to facilitate emerging literacy.
– For older children: Look for a chapter book or a series of books that is interesting. Family members can take turns reading the chapters out loud. This may be the beginning of a family book club.
– Board, card and question-based gamesare very fun to play as a family. These games make everyone talk and laugh and create many beautiful memories. There are games for all ages. And what better time than winter to set up family nights to encourage conversation, connections — and fun!
– Costumes and otherclothing accessoriesallow children to use their imagination and encourage creativity. Children’s language skills increase when they invent dialogues, tell stories, sing and take turns.
– Outdoor play toys, such as balls, sledges, jump ties and playground games promote running, jumping, sports and other types of active games. Physical activity and movement prepare children for learning.
– Puzzles- ranging from basic options for young children to complex ones for the whole family to try to assemble as a team – stimulate conversation, encourage analytical skills, problem-solving and others.
– The provisions of items for cookingcan be fun gifts for children of all ages. Involving young children in the preparation of new foods offers a great opportunity for conversation and language development, including to talk about likes and dislikes, flavours, textures and more. For older children, cooking together provides the perfect environment to strengthen family ties. Following the recipe steps also helps foster reading and comprehension skills, planning, organization, determining sequences and following instructions.
– Tickets or tickets for shows designed for children, sporting events and other functionsare wonderful gifts, as they allow parents and children
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yaşındayken Luther, Erfurt Üniversitesinin kitaplığında ilk kez tüm Kutsal Kitabı bulduğunu söylemişti. Kutsal Kitap yasak değildi, ama pahalıydı. Hem de ancak yüksek tanrıbilim öğreniminde okunuyordu. Luther, kitabı açtığı, Samuel’in güzel yaşam öyküsünü okumağa başladığı zaman zil çalmış ve derse girmesi gerekmişti. Luther bitirme sınavını olabildiğince en kısa zamanda, 7 Ocak 1505 günü verdi. O gün üniversiteyi bitiren on yedi kişi arasında ikinci oldu. Profesör şapkasını büyük bir törenle aldı ve felsefe öğretmenliğine başladı. Luther’in mutluluğunu kendi sözlerinden okuyabiliriz, ama Mansfeld’teki evinde olan sevinç ve övünme çok daha büyüktü. Babası, öğrenim görmüş oğlunu tanrısal bir varlık gibi gördü. Babası oğluyla konuşurken, sen yerine siz demeye başladı. Annesi ve kardeşleri de aynı kurala uymalıydılar.
Şimdi, uzun yıllardan sonra Luther kendisi için de vakit ayır’a bildi. Ama özgürlük ve yüksek makam ona mutluluk getirmedi, aksine sıkıntılı olarak çevrede dolaşıyordu. Babasının tutkulu umutları, oğlunun bir prensin hukukçuluğunu yaparak varlıklı ve ünlü olması içindi. Belki de Mansfeld’in belediye başkanı da olabilirdi. Öğretmenliğinin yanı sıra Luther, babasının isteği üzerine hukuk okumaya başladı, ama bu iş ona ağır geldi ve isteksizce çalışıyordu. Kendi sözlerine göre Luther sıkıntı ve melankoliye düştü, günahın suçluluğu altında sanki eziliyordu. Ölüm ve yargıdan korkuyordu. Yakın bir arkadaşının ani ölümü, düşüncelerini daha da ağırlaştırdı. Büyük bir olasılıkla bu durumdan kurtulsun diye Luther, 1505 yılının Haziran ayında Monsfeld’e baba evine gitmek için izin aldı, Temmuzun ikisinde yürüyerek Erfurt’a dönüyordu. Kente yakın olan Stotterheim kırlarında aniden şiddetli bir gök gürültüsü duyuldu. Yıldırım ona yakın bir yere düştü ve hava basıncı onu yere attı. Luther son anının geldiğini ve cehenneme atılacağını düşünüyordu. Bu sıkıntılı anında zamanın adetlerine göre madencilerin koruyucusu olan aziz Anno’ya seslendi : <<Aziz Anna, bana yardım et, keşiş olmak istiyorum>> diye vaatte bulundu.
Stotterheim olayı üzerine çeşitli yorumlar yapılmaktadır. Gerçek herhalde şudur : Luther’in uzun zamandan beri sezinlediği ruhsal bunalım, bu olayla onu bir karara vardırmıştı. İki hafta süresince Luther , verdiği karar üzerine arkadaşlarına akıl danıştı. Çoğu, tehlike anında verdiği vaadin onu bağlamayacağını söyleyerek vazgeçmesini istediler. Kimileri ise verilen vaadin yerine getirilmesinin zorunlu olduğu kanısındaydı. Luther’in duygulu vicdanı bu karardan vazgeçmesine izin vermedi. Temmuzun on altısında Luther arkadaşlarına bir veda partisi düzenledi. Ertesi gün en yakın arkadaşlarıyla ;birlikte sert ve sıkı düzeniyle tanınan Augustinusçuların manastırının kapısına geldi ve kapıyı çaldı. Biraz sonra güler yüzlü, çok sevilen, yetenekli Martin Luther, sırtını bu dünyaya çevirerek manastırın sessizliğinde kayboldu.
- Ana Sayfa
- Paskalya Nedir?
- İnanç Açıklamamız
- Yazılı Vaazlar
- Kutsal Kitap Oku
- Kütüphane
- Sorular ve Cevaplar
- Arşiv
- İletişim
- Basında Biz
- Online Ayin
- Dua Konuları
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- Kilise Adresleri<|endoftext|>Altın, binlerce yıldır küresel ekonomide önemli bir rol oynamıştır ve altın standardının terk edilmesinden sonra bile sarı metal, birçok yatırım portföyünün önemli bir parçası olmaya devam etmiştir.
Bugün, ister külçe, madeni para, ETF veya dijital jeton şeklinde olsun, altının kalıcı değeri onu çekici bir varlık haline getirmeye devam ediyor. Bununla birlikte, fiziksel bir metal madenciliği de önemli çevresel maliyetlerle birlikte gelir.
Grafiklerde sponsorumuz Nature's Vault, altın madenciliğinin etkisine bakıyor ve portföyünüze altın bağlantılı varlıkların eklenmesinin çevre dostu bir seçim olabileceğini destekliyor.
Altın Madenciliğinin Çevresel Maliyeti
Altın madenciliğinin çevresel etkileri arasında ormansızlaşma, atık üretimi ve karbon emisyonları yer alıyor.
Altın madenlerinin 2000'den 2019'a genişlemesi 3.500 km2'nin üzerinde ormansızlaşmaya yol açtı. Ayrıca yıllık emisyonların 126 milyon CO2e ton civarında olduğu tahmin edilmektedir.
Dahası, altın madenciliğinden çıkarılan cevherin yaklaşık% 99'u boşa gidiyor.
Altın çıkarımından kaynaklanan ana atık olan atıklar, yüksek düzeyde ağır metaller içerir. Suya veya rüzgara maruz kaldığında, bu metaller çevreye sızarak çeşitli sağlık riskleri oluşturabilir ve ekosistemlere uzun vadeli zarar verebilir.
Ekstraksiyon, işleme ve arıtmadan sonra, varlık olarak kullanılan fiziksel altın tonozlarda depolanarak şu soruyu gündeme getiriyor: çevresel maliyet haklı mı?
Çözüm: Dijital Bir Altın Madeni
Yatırımcılar artık çevreye zarar vermeden portföylerine altın kaynaklı bir varlık ekleyebilirler.
Nature's Vault, yerdeki altının korunmasından para kazanan NaturesGold Tokeni ve Pistol Lake NFT gibi dijital varlıklar yaratarak altın madenciliği sektörünü karbondan arındırıyor. Sonuç olarak, madencilikle ilgili emisyonlar ve çevresel zararlardan kaçınılır.
Peki, dijital bir altın madeni tam olarak nasıl çalışır?
⦁Nature's Vault, madencilik haklarını bağımsız olarak ölçülmüş altın yataklarıyla tanımlar ve değerlendirir.
⦁Daha sonra, altta yatan altın yataklarının satışını veya sömürülmesini önlemek için bu madencilik haklarına ilişkin numarasız yasal unvanlar edinir ve sürdürürler.
⦁Son olarak, altın kaynaklı varlıklar, maden haklarının tokenleştirilmesi ve blok zinciri ve varlık gruplandırılması kullanılarak yer altı altının korunmasıyla yaratılır.
Bu şekilde altın, yatırım amaçlı olarak madenciliğin zararı olmadan hala kullanılabilir.
Makalenin orijinal hali için tıklayın.<|endoftext|>羽毛球是一项广受欢迎的运动，而在这项运动中，选择一款合适的羽毛球拍也是非常重要的。在市场上，常见的羽毛球拍重量有25磅和26磅两种，那么这两种重量的羽毛球拍有何不同呢？本文将从以下几个方面进行分析。 一、重量对于羽毛球拍的影响 首先，我们需要了解重量对于羽毛球拍的影响。羽毛球拍的重量会直接影响到球拍的挥动速度和力度，同时也会影响到球拍的稳定性和控制性。 一般来说，重量较轻的羽毛球拍挥动速度快，力度大，适合快攻和进攻型选手使用；而重量较重的羽毛球拍则更加稳定，控制性更好，适合防守型选手使用。因此，选手在选择羽毛球拍时需根据自己的技术特点和比赛风格来选择不同重量的球拍。 二、25磅和26磅羽毛球拍的特点 接下来，我们来看看25磅和26磅羽毛球拍各自的特点。 1. 25磅羽毛球拍 25磅羽毛球拍相对于26磅的羽毛球拍来说，重量较轻。这种羽毛球拍适合技术较为娴熟、力量较大、善于快攻的选手使用。使用25磅羽毛球拍的选手可以更加轻松地挥动球拍，发挥出更快的球速和更强的攻击力，同时也更容易进行各种技术动作。 2. 26磅羽毛球拍 相对于25磅羽毛球拍，26磅的羽毛球拍更加稳定，控制性更好。这种羽毛球拍适合技术较为平稳、善于控制比赛节奏的选手使用。使用26磅羽毛球拍的选手可以更加精准地控制球拍，发挥出更好的控制力和稳定性，同时也更容易进行各种防守动作。 三、如何选择合适的羽毛球拍 在选择羽毛球拍时，我们需要根据自己的技术特点和比赛风格来选择不同重量的球拍。以下是一些选择羽毛球拍的建议： 1. 技术娴熟、力量较大、善于快攻的选手可以选择重量较轻的羽毛球拍，如25磅的羽毛球拍。 2. 技术平稳、善于控制比赛节奏的选手可以选择重量较重的羽毛球拍，如26磅的羽毛球拍。 3. 对于初学者来说，建议选择重量较轻的羽毛球拍，以便更容易掌握技术和动作。 4. 选手也可以根据自己的身体素质和比赛需求来选择不同重量的羽毛球拍。 四、结论 综上所述，羽毛球拍的重量对于球拍的挥动速度、力度、稳定性和控制性都有着直接的影响。在市场上，常见的羽毛球拍重量有25磅和26磅两种，这两种重量的羽毛球拍各有特点，选手在选择羽毛球拍时需要根据自己的技术特点和比赛风格来选择不同重量的球拍。最终，选择合适的羽毛球拍可以帮助选手更好地发挥技术水平和比赛能力。<|endoftext|>Though numerous media surveys and studies have shown that mainstream news outlets have consistently ignored or underreported the crisis of climate change over the last two decades, a new analysis released Monday shows that even when the top cable news channels do cover the issue, they consistently misinform their viewers on the facts.
According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, the scientific accuracy of climate change coverage varies significantly across the three major cable news networks—CNN, Fox News, and MSNBC.
Of the three—not surprisingly—Fox News was the least accurate in its coverage of global warming and climate change issues during 2013, in which 72 percent of the segments contained misleading statements.
CNN came in second in terms of accuracy, with about a third of segments featuring misleading statements. And MSNBC beat them both, with only eight percent of segments containing misleading statements.
“Sometimes, it’s like the networks are covering different planets,” said Aaron Huertas, a science communications officer at UCS who led the analysis. “Unfortunately, too many politicians, interest groups, and pundits continue to dispute established climate science and cable shows sometimes give them a platform to do so.”
The problem, according to Huertas and his colleagues, is that scientific and factual inaccuracies cripple the society's ability to have a rational debate on the subject, because even if "hosts, guests, and audiences express varying attitudes, beliefs, and values around questions of climate policy," the facts should remain sacred in terms of informing their viewers.
""Climate science can be complex and difficult to cover," the group admits, but "each of the major cable news networks, regardless of its overall performance, has shown that it can get the science right. Each can — and should — do more to achieve higher levels of accuracy."
From the UCS analysis:
CNN: Two-Thirds Accurate, One-Third Misleading
- CNN covered climate science 43 times in 2013. Of these segments, 70 percent were entirely accurate, while 30 percent included misleading portrayals of the science.
- Most of CNN's misleading coverage stemmed from debates between guests who accepted established climate science and other guests who disputed it. This format suggests that established climate science is still widely debated among scientists, which it is not, and also allows opponents of climate policy to convey inaccurate statements about climate science.
- The biggest step that CNN could take to increase accuracy is to stop hosting debates about established climate science and instead focus debates on whether and how to respond to climate change through climate policy.
Fox News: Misleading Most of the Time
- Fox News covered climate science 50 times in 2013. Of these segments, 28 percent were entirely accurate, while 72 percent included misleading portrayals of the science.
- More than half of Fox's misleading coverage (53%) was from one program, The Five, where the hosts often instigated misleading debates about established climate science. In general, Fox hosts and guests were more likely than those of other networks to disparage the study of climate science and criticize scientists.
- Fox News did show an improvement from a UCS snapshot analysis of Fox News coverage in 2012, in which the network's coverage was entirely accurate in only 7 percent of segments, while 93 percent contained misleading statements. To further improve accuracy, the most productive step Fox News could take would be for hosts and guests to better differentiate between scientific facts about climate change and political opinions about climate policy.
MSNBC: Mostly Accurate, with Some Overstatements
- MSNBC covered climate science 132 times in 2013. Of these segments, 92 percent were entirely accurate, while 8 percent included misleading portrayals of the science.
- The handful of misleading statements were inaccurate in the same manner: all overstated the effects of climate change, particularly the link between climate change and specific types of extreme weather, such as tornadoes.
- MSNBC generally accurately represented nuanced findings around climate change and extreme weather, but they could do so more often to achieve even higher levels of accuracy.<|endoftext|>Risk altındaki köpeklerde GDV'yi önlemenin veya en azından gelişme şansını azaltmanın yolları vardır.
Gastrik dilatasyon volvulusu veya GDV olarak da bilinen Bloat, tüm köpekleri etkileyebilecek yaşamı tehdit eden bir durumdur. Bununla birlikte, iri cins veya derin göğüslü köpekler bu duruma daha duyarlıdır. Bu sorun hızlı ilerleyebilir ve her zaman acil bir durum olarak ele alınmalıdır.
Bloat nedir?
Mide genişlemesi volvulusu veya köpek (mide) şişkinliği; mide gaz, sıvı veya yiyecekle dolduğunda ve genişlediğinde veya şiştiğinde ortaya çıkan son derece ağrılı bir durumdur. Bu meydana geldiğinde, mide kendi üzerine bükülebilir, böylece hem giriş hem de çıkış tıkanır. Midedeki bükülme aynı zamanda mideye giden kan akışını da engelleyerek doku hasarına neden olur. Bazen dalak mide ile birlikte döner. Büyük ölçüde şişmiş bir mide, kanı vücudun arka yarısından kalbe taşıyan ana damara (vena kava) baskı yapabilir. Kalbe giden kan akışında ortaya çıkan azalma, hızlı bir şekilde tedavi edilmezse genellikle ölümcül olan şoka neden olabilir.
Köpeklerde Şişkinlik Belirtileri
Şişmiş, sert veya şişkin karın: Şişkinlikten muzdarip köpeklerin midesi şişmiş veya büyümüş olabilir, bu sadece köpeğinize bakarak görülebilir veya görülemeyebilir. Daha erken aşamalarda şişlik görünmeyebilir. Köpeğinizin karnına nazikçe dokunabilirsiniz ve zor geliyorsa ve köpeğiniz acı çekiyor gibi görünüyorsa (sesler çıkarırsa, başını hızla elinize çevirir veya uzaklaşmaya çalışırsa), şişkinlik veya diğer ciddi rahatsızlıklardan muzdarip olabilir.
Çok az yiyecekle veya hiç yiyecek gelmeden öğürme: Şişkinlikten muzdarip köpekler, hiçbir şey veya çok az şey çıkmadan kusmaya çalışabilir. Az miktarda su veya büyük miktarlarda kalın tükürük görebilirsiniz. Köpeğiniz bir şeyler öksürmeye çalışıyor veya öğürüyor gibi görünebilir.
Karın ağrısı: Şişkinlikle ilişkili ağrı nedeniyle, köpeğiniz sızlanıyor veya uluyor olabilir, rahatlamakta veya uzanmakta zorlanabilir ve sık sık ayakta durabilir veya yeniden konumlandırılabilir. Köpeğinizin sırtının kambur olduğu da görünebilir. Hızlanma ve huzursuzluk genellikle en erken belirtilerden biridir.
Aşırı tükürük / salya akması: Şişkinlikten muzdarip köpekler, dudak şapırdatması ile birlikte aşırı miktarda tükürüğe sahip olabilir. Bu kısmen köpeklerin mide bulantısı hissetmesinin ve ayrıca tükürüğün mideye girememesinin bir sonucudur.
Hızlı, ağır veya başka türlü zor nefes alma: Büyümüş mide, diyaframı iter, bu da akciğerlerin genişlemesi için mevcut olan alanın azalmasına neden olur, bu nedenle solunum genellikle sığ ve hızlıdır. Şişkinliğin neden olduğu ağrı ve sıkıntı da bu solunum değişikliklerine katkıda bulunur.
Mukoz membranlar soluk: Köpeğinizin diş eti rengi onların dolaşım sisteminde (kalp ve kan damarları) sağlık ve fonksiyonunun bir göstergesi olabilir. Evcil hayvanınızın üst dudağını geri çekin ve diş etlerini inceleyin. Normal mukoza zarları pembedir ancak şişkinlik ve şok durumunda köpeğinizin diş etleri soluk renkte veya beyaz olabilir.
Collapse: Collapse, şişkinliğin geç bir işaretidir. Köpeklerdeki birçok durum, çökmeye neden
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– Chopin’in müziği basit, yalın görünmekle birlikte böyle değildir. Çok karmaşık olduğu bile söylenebilir. Piyanistler açısından önemli deneyimdir. Müziğinde kimi zaman Bach’ı duyarsınız. Çünkü polifonik yapısı güçlüdür. Kimi zaman su sesini duyarsınız. İçinden şarkılar geçer. Romantizmi anlamak için Chopin üzerine düşünmek, Chopin çalmak gerekir.
Çocukluğumdan bu yana, yani 10 yaşından itibaren Chopin çaldım. Scherzo, balad, edütler gibi pek çok eseri repertuvarımdaydı. Bu nedenle yarışmaya özellikle hazırlanmam gerekmedi.
Chopin Yarışması’na girmemin nedeni, besteci olarak sevmemin yanı sıra kariyerimle ilgiliydi. Avrupa ve Amerika’da adımı duyurmak istiyordum. Uluslararası düzeyde önemli bir yarışma olduğu için girdim. Nitekim 2015’te kazandıktan sonra çok sayıda konser teklifi aldım. İlk 1,5 yıl ağırlıklı olarak konser programlarında Chopin çalmam isteniyordu. Daha sonra bu zorunluluk ortadan kalktı, şimdilerde çok daha az çalıyorum. Pek çok konser organizatörü programla ilgilenmiyor bile. Kuşkusuz bu sayede geçmiş birinciler Krystian Zimerman, Martha Argerich, Maurizio Pollini gibi tanındım. Fakat bu isimler Chopin spesyalisti değil. Alman repertuvarında da çok başarılılar. Zimerman’ın Brahms, Beethoven, Martha Argerich’in Prokofiyef yorumları harikadır. Ben de onlar gibi Chopin’in müziğiyle sınırlı kalmak istemiyorum.
Chopin’de romantizmin dozu kaçırılmamalı
Yarışmada nasıl bir strateji izlediniz, örneğin öncesinde jüriyi, beğenilerini, geçmiş yıllardaki tercihlerini, rakiplerin durumunu inceleyip buna göre bir plan hazırladınız mı?
– Doğrusu hiç stratejik hazırlık yapmadım. Yarışma boyunca kendi icrama odaklandım. Diğer yarışmacıları da dinlemedim. Çünkü dikkatimi dağıtıyor. Sadece şu konulara dikkat ettim. Chopin, diğer Geç Romantik Çağ bestecileri, yani Mahler ya da Wagner gibi değildir. Romantizmi çok abartmamak gerekir. Yer yer kıvılcımlar saçan, dinleyicisiyle dertleşen, saf bir müziktir, bu özelliğini hakkıyla vurgulamak gerekir.
Krystian Zimerman, Grigory Sokolov ve Radu Lupu’dan övgüyle bahsediyorsunuz, örnek aldığınızı söylüyorsunuz. Hangi özellikleriyle size ilham veriyorlar?
– Paris Konservatuvarı’ndaki öğrenciliğim döneminde Zimmerman’ın çok sayıda konserini izledim. Konser ve kayıtlarındaki icra birbirinden çok farklı. Ben konserlerini tercih ediyorum. Öncelikle spontanlık ve kontrolu dikkat çekiyor. Kontrol deyince sadece teknik yetkinlik değil, ton zenginliği de sözkonusu. Zamanlama ve icra dengesini çok iyi kuruyor. Müthiş bir karizmaya sahip. Radu Lupu’yu da çok sayıda konserde izledim. Sanki bize cennetten sesleniyor. Öylesine özgün bir tona sahip. Bunu taklit etmek mümkün değil. Onu dinlerken çok iyi özümsediği dev bir resmin önünde olduğunu hissediyorsunuz. Tüm detaylarıyla görüyorsunuz resmi. Müzik doruğa ulaştığında berraklığını koruyor, ifade gücü müthiş. Bugüne kadar tanıdığım en doğal müzikçi. Grigory Solokov stüdyo müzikçisi değil. Albümleri konser kayıtları. Öğrenciliğim döneminde Fransa ve Almanya’daki konserlerini kaçırmazdım. Bence en özel piyanistlerden biri. Bir gün evde çalışırken üslubunu taklit etmeye çalıştım. Çok tuhaf bir icra çıktı ortaya. Fakat Solokov bu üslupla çaldığında o kadar doğal ve akılcı oluyor ki, dinleyicisini etkiliyor. Ne kadar özel bir beğeniye sahip ve ne kadar özgün olduğunu böyle anlıyoruz. Müthiş bir tekniğe sahip. Hız ya da yüksek ses elde etmekten bahsetmiyorum. Kontrol gücü yüksek. Notaları çok önemsiyor. Ayrıca Rus ruhu, icralarında yarattığı hafif karanlık atmosfer, duygusal yaklaşımı etkileyici. Martha Argerich, Mikail Pletnev gibi piyanistleri de çok severim.
Akıl hocam Zimerman ve Lupu
Wilhelm Kempff’in öğrencisi tarafından muhtemelen Alman ekolüyle yetiştirildikten sonra 18 yaşında Paris Konservatuvarı’na başladığınızda ekol farkı nedeniyle sorun yaşadınız mı?
– Tek sorunum lisandı. Bir de yalnızlık. Neyse ki Michel Beroff çok iyi bir öğretmendi, neredeyse arkadaşım gibiydi. Fransızca sorunu çözdükten sonra Paris’te yaşamaktan keyif almaya başladım.
Radu Lupu, icrada iki konunun çok önemli olduğunu söyler: İyi ve inandırıcı bir öykü oluşturmak ve spontanlık. Siz öykülerinizi nasıl hazırlarsınız, örneğin kendi öykünüzü oluşturmadan geçmişin ustalarının bu konuda ne söylediğine bakar mısınız?
– Son zamanlarda çok az kayıt dinliyorum. Çünkü doğal olarak yorumdan etkileniyorsunuz. Bundan kaçınıyorum. Özgünlük ve kişilik bu şekilde oluşuyor. Şancıları düşünün: Tenor özgün bir sestir. Ne baritona benzer ne de basa. Her üçü de değiştirilemez, özgün birer sese sahiptir. Piyanistler de özgün sese sahiptir. Tek sorun bu sesi, yorumu ortaya çıkartmak, geliştirmektir. Egzantik yaklaşım özgünlük demek değildir. Bu yaklaşım doğru değil. Özgünük doğal olarak ortaya çıkmalı. Örneğin tanıdığımız en egzantrik piyanistlerden Glenn Gould’un bile özgünlük adına bunu yaptığına inanmıyorum. Üslubunun kişiliği doğrultusunda doğal olarak ortaya çıktığına inanıyorum. Ayrıca piyanistin kişilik konusuna fazlasıyla odaklanması tehlikelidir, icrayı zedeler.
Müzik ve notaların dışında entellektüel açıdan hangi kaynaklardan beslenirsiniz?
– Duygusal açıdan beslenmek için müzik dışındaki alanlara da bakmak gerekir. Edebiyat, plastik sanatlar gibi. Şimdilerde insanın doğasına, gizemli iç dünyasına odaklanan, kimileri ironik filmleri izliyorum. Yaşamımız boyunca karşılaşamayacağımız pek çok olay ve buna bağlı davranışı filmlerde görebiliyoruz. Ingmar Bergman ve Cohen Kardeşler’in sinemasını çok severim.
Kimi usta piyanistler gençlerle deneyim paylaşma konusunda örnek tutum sergiliyor. Örneğin Alfred Brendel’in uzun yıllardır Kit Armstrong, Ingolf Wunder gibi gençlere yol gösterdiğini biliyoruz. Sizin de fikir danıştığınız ustalar var mı?
– Ben de birkaç kez Brendel’i Londra’daki evinde ziyaret ettim. Ona çaldım. Çok önemli yorumlar yaptı. Fakat müzik ve yaşam konusunda feyz aldığım, yakın diyalog içinde bulunduğum kişiler Krystian Zimerman ve Radu Lupu. Birkaç yıldır ikisiyle de yakın ilişkim var. Eğer bir konuda endişem varsa, karar veremezsem mutlaka Krystian’a sorarım. Her seferinde sevecen tutumuyla bana yol gösterir.
30 yaşına kadar 30 konçerto öğreneceğim
Son birkaç yılda birbiri ardına yayımlanan albümlere bakılırsa repertuvarınız hızla gelişiyor ve daha da önemlisi çeşitleniyor. Repertuvarınızı hangi yönde geliştireceksiniz, belirli bir çağa, besteciye, forma odaklanmayı düşünüyor musunuz?
– Dinlemeyi sevdiğim bestecilere odaklanacağım. Örneğin az tanınan Karol Szymanowski, Leos Janacek gibi besteciler ilgimi çekiyor. Onlar gibi pek çok besteci var eserleri az çalınan. Mesela Cesar Frank. Birkaç besteci üzerine uzmanlaşmak da bir fikir olabilir, henüz bu konuda karar vermedim. Zekice repertuvar oluşturma konusunda Zimerman’ı taktir ediyorum. O kadar geniş ki… Bu açıdan bana örnek oluyor.
30 yaşından önce ulaşmak istediğiniz hedefler var mı?
– İyi, daha iyi çalmak… Yılda iki konçerto ve yeni bir resital programı öğrenmek… Fakat çok fazla konser veriyorum, yolculuklardan zaman kalmıyor. Şu anda repertuvarımda 24 konçerto var. 30 yaşında bu sayının 30-32’yi bulmasını arzu ediyorum.
Tükenme sendromuna karşı ne gibi önlemler aldınız?
– 2016’da 70 konser çaldım. Ertesi yıl 90 küsur. 2018’de 120 konser. Bu yıl ise 80 konserdeyim. Sanırım yılda 90 konserden fazla olmamalı. 100 konsere ulaşınca zihnimi dinlendirecek, rahatlayacak zaman bulamıyorum. Bu nedenle menejerime 90’ın üzerine çıkmamasını istiyorum. Bununla birlikte deneyim kazanmayı sürdürmek için yılda 70 konserin üstüne çıkmalıyım. Chopin Ödülü sonrasındaki konser yoğunluğu önemli deneyim kazandırdı. Konserler müzisyen açısından önemli deneyim. Ayrıca müzisyenliği de besliyor.
Queen dinlemeyi severim
Emprovizasyon yapar mısınız, kadans yazmayı denediniz mi?
– Evde emprovizasyon yapmayı severim. Fakat bunu sahneye taşımayı hiç düşünmedim. Mozart’ın konçertosuna kadans yazmıştım. Fakat o kadar iyi örnekleri var ki, konserlerde bunu sunmayı tercih ediyorum.
Diğer müzik türleriyle, örneğin cazla ilgileniyor musunuz?
– Ağırlıklı olarak klasik müzik dinliyorum. Bununla birlikte Queen gibi bazı İngiliz rock gruplarını severim. Birkaç popüler Koreli şarkıcıyı da severek dinliyorum.
Avrupa’da Uzakdoğulu genç virtüözlere karşı belirgin bir önyargı var. Siz bu önyargının olumsuz sonuçlarını yaşadınız mı?
– Evet, ben de tanık oldum. Uzakdoğulu gençlerin teknik mükemmeliyete önem verdiği, müziğe yeterince yüreğini koymadığı, duygusuz çaldığı düşünülüyor. Bu kesinlikle doğru değil. Ayrıca kendimi virtüöz olarak değerlendirmiyorum. Yuja Wang gibi tekniği benden üstün pek çok virtüöz var. Müziğimi, yorumumu sunacak düzeyde tekniğe sahibim, o kadar…. György Cziffra, Vladimir Horowitz gibi virtüöz değilim. Farklı bir müzikçiyim. Çok sayıda başarılı Asyalı müzikçi var. Bunlar aynı zamanda derin, duygusal açıdan zengin icralar sunuyor. Hedeflerimden biri de Asyalı müzikçilere karşı önyargının doğru olmadığını göstermek, ortadan kalkmasını sağlamak.
Türk müzikçilerle yolunuz kesişti mi hiç?
– Türk müzikçilerle tanışmadım hiç. Fakat Fazıl Say’ı ve İdil Biret’i biliyorum…
İstanbul’da seslendireceğiniz Beethoven’in birinci piyano konçertosu ne kadar zamandır repertuvarınızda, eseri farklı orkestralarla icra edip olgunlaştıracak fırsat bulabildiniz mi?
– Yeni sayılır… İlk kez üç yıl önce Polonya’da seslendirmiştim. İstanbul ikinci yorum olacak. Beethoven’in ikinci konçertosu olmasına karşın yayıncı nedeniyle birinci olarak geçmiş repertuvara. Yine de gençlik enerjisini yansıtıyor. Bu eseri sevgili dostum, şef Aziz Shokhakimov ile seslendirecek olmak beni heyecanlandırıyor. Tutlulu ve dürüst bir müzikçi. Daha önce İtalya, Fransa’da konserler vermiştik ve iyi anlaşmıştık.
(Serhan Yedig / Müzik Söyleşileri / Mayıs 2019)
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مقدمه
کشور استرالیا و کشور نائورو مشترکاً یک مجتمع ورزشی چند منظوره را که به طور رسمی در سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ افتتاح شد، به طور مشترک تأمین میکنند. علاوه بر تسهیل انواع آموزشها و ورزشهای مشارکت جمعی، از این تسهیلات برای کارگاهها و رویدادهای جامعه نیز استفاده میشود. به عنوان جلسات منطقه ای، همایشها و آموزش مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد. بیشتر ساکنان نائورو (۹۳.۶٪) سکونت مشخص دارد، در حالیکه اقلیتها شامل I-Kiribati (۱.۸٪)، چینی (۱.۵٪) و سایر (۳.۱٪) هستند. تاریخ جمعیتی نائورو با مهاجرتهای مختلف مشخص شده است: این منطقه برای اولین بار حدود ۳۰۰۰ سال پیش توسط مردم میکرونزیایی سکونت داشته است. اولین اروپایی که این جزیره را پیدا کرد در سال ۱۷۹۸ جان Fearn بود. سپس، این کشور در سال ۱۸۸۸ توسط آلمان ضمیمه شد. نفر بعدی وقتی ژاپنیها در جنگ جهانی دوم در سال ۱۹۴۲ این جزیره را اشغال کردند. در این مدت، ژاپنیها هزاران نفر را تبعید کردند. نائورواییها به جزایر دیگر در دهه ۱۹۶۰، این کشور استقلال به دستآورد، جایی که درصد نائورانیان شروع به افزایش میدهند.
روش های مهاجرت به نائورو
- چهار دسته از وضعیت مهاجرت در کشور نائورو چیست؟
برای درک قوانین و سیاستهای اساسی مهاجرت، لازم نیست وکیل باشید. چهار دسته وجود دارد که افراد در کشور نائورو در آن قرار دارند، همانطور که در زیر توضیح داده شده است. از آنجا که یک محکومیت کیفری میتواند روند مهاجرت شما را پیچیده کند، دستهبندی برخی جرایم نیز در این مقاله توضیح داده شده است. استفاده از این مفاهیم میتواند تفاوت در هر طومار مهاجرت را ایجاد کند. برای شروع، بیایید به چهار نوع وضعیت مهاجرت موجود بپردازیم: شهروندان، ساکنان، افراد غیر مهاجر و بدون مدارک. مشخصات هر وضعیت در زیر توضیح داده شده است.
۱. شهروندان کشور نائورو اینها افرادی هستند که یا در نائورو متولد شدهاند یا پس از سه یا پنج سال به عنوان اقامت دائم «طبیعی» شده اند. این شهروندان هرگز نمیتوانند اخراج شوند، مگر اینکه تابعیت از طریق کلاهبرداری به دست آمده باشد. شما میتوانید به صورت قانونی کار کنید و از مزایای عمومی که واجد شرایط آن هستید، دریافت کنید. علاوه بر این، میتوانید برای وضعیت قانونی همسر، فرزند، والدین یا خواهر و برادر خود درخواست کنید.
۲. ساکنان دائم یا شرط الف) ساکنان دائمی قانونی (LPR) کسانی هستند که «کارت سبز» دارند. دارنده کارت سبز یا اقامت دائم قانونی، شخصی است که به وی اجازه زندگی و کار در کشور نائورو را بطور دائم داده است. به عنوان اثبات این وضعیت، به شما کارت اقامت دائم اعطا میشود که معمولاً به آن کارت سبز گفته میشود. شما میتوانید اقامت دائم چندین روش مختلف داشته باشید. بیشتر افراد توسط یک عضو خانواده یا کارفرمای در کشور نائورو حمایت مالی میشوند سایر افراد ممکن است از طریق پناهندگی یا وضعیت پناهندگی یا سایر برنامههای بشردوستانه مقیم دائم شوند. در برخی موارد، مانند زمانی که همسر شما نمیتواند یا نمیتواند برای شما پرونده ارائه دهد، ممکن است واجد شرایط خودتان شوید. اقامت کشور نائورو برای ایرانیان موقعیت مشابه دارد. ب) ساکنان مشروط کسانی هستند که کمتر از دو سال قبل از دریافت کارت اقامت خود ازدواج کرده اند. این نوع اقامت همچنین مستلزم آن است که شما و همسرتان به طور مشترک شکایت کنید تا در مدت دو سال پس از دریافت کارت اقامت یا وضعیت کارت خود را برطرف کنید و شما با اخراج روبرو خواهید شد.
برای تبدیل وضعیت مشروط خود به وضعیت دائمی، شما باید درخواستی را برای حذف شرایط اقامت (فرم I-751) همراه با شواهد و مدارک و هزینههای مناسب، تا ۹۰ روز قبل از انقضاء وضعیت اقامت مشروط خود ارائه دهید. اگر قبل از محدودیت ۹۰ روزه درخواست کنید، برنامه به شما بازگردانده میشود. اگر قبل از دو سالگرد ثبت نام نکنید، کارت و وضعیت اقامت مشروط شما منقضی میشود و شما میتوانید اخراج شوید. برای ارائه برنامه خود یک پنجره سهماهه دارید. برای واجد شرایط بودن، باید به موقع، درخواست، هزینه تشکیل پرونده و هرگونه شواهد پشتیبان را ارسال کنید. هر دو نوع ساکنین اجازه زندگی و کار دائم در کشور نائورو را دارند مگر اینکه مقصر جرم جدی یا برخی دیگر از موارد نقض مهاجرت باشند. اگر مقیم باشید، میتوانید برای همسر یا فرزند خود درخواست دادرسی کنید. به طور کلی، اگر شما به مدت ۵ سال اقامت دائم قانونی داشته باشید، میتوانید برای تبدیل شدن به یک شهروند نائورو طبیعی اقدام کنید.
مهاجرت تحصیلی نائورو
میزان سواد در نائ
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در تاریخ ۴ / ۶ / ۲۰۰۹ وی را اینگونه معرفی میکند: « شبنم مددزاده از فعالان دانشجویی تربیت معلم است که شرکت فعالی در سازماندهی، تحصن، و اعتصاب غذای ۱۲ روزهی بیش از ۱۲۰ تن از دانشجویان در خرداد ماه سال ۱۳۸۷ داشت ».
بر خلاف آنچه که همفکران وی در دانشگاه و در بنگاههای خبری مطرح میکردند، دستگیری وی به این اتهام برای نخستین بار نبوده است.
مددزاده پس از پایان دورهی پیشدانشگاهی، هنگامی که قصد داشت کشور را به مقصد پادگان اشرف ترک کند، در مرزهای غربی کشور دستگیر، و پس از طی مراحل قانونی، و اخذ تعهد، آزاد شده است.
همچنین سه نفر از افراد درجهی یک خانوادهی وی عضو سازمان منافقین، و مستقر در پادگان اشرف ( مقر سازمان مجاهدین ) هستند. پسر عموی وی نیز به همین جرم در زندان رجاییشهر کرج به حبس ۱۰ ساله محکوم شده است.
این در حالی است که در درگیری های اردوگاه اشرف دو تن از خواهران شبنم مدد زاده به نام های مهدیه و عالم و برادران وی با نام های علی اکبر و فرشید کشته شدند.
همانگونه که گذشت، سردستههای انجمن منحل شدهی ۴۹ در دانشگاه برای سرپوش گذاشتن به اتهامات مطرح شده، دستگیری وی را تنها بهخاطر پیگیری مسائل صنفی دانشجویان میکنند، و حتی در جاهایی دستگیری وی را تنها بهدلیل نوشتن یک مقاله عنوان میکردند! در گفتوگو با رسانهها و سایتهای معارض و ضدانقلاب، اظهارات جالب و متفاوتی را مطرح میکنند.
یکی از دانشجویان عضو ۴۹ که تلاشهای زیادی برای سوءاستفاده از دستگیری مددزاده انجام داده است، در گفتوگو با رادیو دویچهوله دربارهی علت دستگیری مددزاده میگوید: از اواسط بهمنماه، انجمن اسلامی دانشجویان تربیت معلم دست به یکسری اعتراضات صنفی زد که با جمع کردن امضاء برای تغییر دادن برنامهی غذایی دانشجویان، و نحوهی عملکرد وزارت اطلاعات شروع شد. این برنامه با وجود نرمی و قانونی بودنش، موجب نگرانی مسؤولان دانشگاه شد. روز سیام بهمنماه جمعآوری امضاء را شروع کردیم، و روز اول اسفند ماه شبنم مددزاده را بازداشت کردند.
بهنظر این دانشجو اینکه به فعالان دانشجویی همچون شبنم مددزاده اتهامهایی چون محاربه و همکاری با مجاهدین را میزنند، روشی نسبتاً جدید است.
وی میگوید: فضا، فضای انتخابات است، و بر همه این مسأله روشن و واضح است که تأثیر دفتر تحکیم وحدت در انتخابات، تأثیری شایان ذکر است. ( سایت کمیتهی گزارشگران حقوق بشر – ۱۵ خرداد ۱۳۸۸ )مسألهی جمعآوری امضاء چه بود؟
در اواخر بهمن طیف افراطی انجمن منحل شدهی ۴۹ در خوابگاه خواهران با محوریت شبنم مدد زاده با مراجعه به اتاقهای دانشجویان در خوابگاه، و با اعلام اینکه قصد دارند با جمعآوری امضاء از مسؤولین دانشگاه، بخواهند صبحانه را همراه شام توزیع کنند؛ اما پس از جمعآوری امضاء، با تعویض سربرگ نامهها قصد داشتند آنرا برای سازمان ملل و شخص بانکیمون بفرستند. که با لو رفتن طرح، این توطئه ناکام ماند.
قرار بود این طومار نه با عنوان تغییر برنامهی غذایی، بلکه با عنوان ” طومار امضای درخواست دانشجویان تربیت معلم برای حذف نام منافقین از لیست گروههای تروریستی ” ارسال شود.
محمد اولیاییفرد که بهعنوان وکیل شبنم مددزاده معرفی شده است، در گفتوگو با رادیو فردا، دربارهی آخرین وضعیت پروندهی موکلش در پاسخ به سؤال ” اتهام محاربه به چه دلیل به خانم شبنم مددزاده نسبت داده شده است؟ ” اظهارات جالبی را مطرح میکند: یکی از بستگان خانم مددزاده که در خارج از کشور بهسر میبرند، بچهی کوچک خود را نزد خانم شبنم مددزاده گذاشته بوده، و خانم مددزاده و آقای فرزاد مددزاده از این بچه نگهداری میکردهاند! والدین بچه نتوانستهاند او را با خودشان ببرند. طبیعی بوده است که آنها برای جویا شدن از حال کودکشان ،از خارج کشور زنگ بزنند، و پیگیر وضعیت کودکشان باشند که نزد این افراد نگهداری میشده.
متأسفانه این ارتباط را که یک ارتباط کاملاً خانوادگی بوده ، بهعنوان ارتباط با بیگانگان نسبت داده، و اتهام محاربه زدهاند. من در دفاعیاتم بهطور واضح و مشخص نوشتم که هر انسانی بود، بههر حال این مسأله برایش پیش میآمد، حتی اگر ریاست دادگاه هم بود. بنابراین اصلاً بحث محاربه نیست. ضمن اینکه محاربه در قالب مادهی ۱۸۶ قانون مجازات اسلامی نمیگنجد!
اولیائیفرد در مقاطع مختلف، اظهارات ضد و نقیضی را مطرح میکند. اما با پیگیری حرفهای سربستهی وی، به نکات جالبی میرسیم:
بهنظر میرسد این اظهارات اولیائیفرد اشاره به دو نفر از منافقین بهنامهای ” نقاشکار ” و ” سهیلی ” در کشور نروژ باشد. که این افراد قصد داشتند از طریق دبیر سابق انجمن منحل شدهی ۴۹ ( که در زمان تحصن و اغتشاش خرداد ماه از دانشگاه فارغالتحصیل شده بود ) با مددزاده ارتباط برقرار کنند.
آخر ماجرا در همان روزهای اول لو رفت
در حالی که از همان روزهای اولیهی دستگیری مددزاده شدیدترین جوسازیهای خبری جهت بیگناه جلوه دادن وی شروع شده بود، سازمان منافقین با انتشار بیانیهای که روی خبرنامهی امیرکبیر قرار گرفت، با بیان اینکه از اعضای این سازمان در تهران دستگیر شده است، دستگیری وی را محکوم نمود. اما این بیانیه در همان ساعات اولیهی انتشار، از روی خبرنامهی امیرکبیر حذف گردید.
از همان روزهای اول، سازمان منافقین ( مجاهدین ) از دستگیری شبنم مددزاده کاملاً خرسند بود. بهطوری که یکی از منافقین خوشحالی خود را نتوانسته بود نگه دارد، و طی مقالهای ضمن اشاره به دستگیری مددزاده مینویسد: قبلاً دستگیری و اعدامها در شهرهای مرزی ایران بود، اما الان توجه کنید دستگیری مددزاده در سیستان یا کردستان نبوده ، بلکه در تهران است. و این نشانگر این است که ما تا تهران نفوذ کردیم و در تهران نیز نیرو داریم!
آنچه که گذشت شرحی از اقدامات جوان ترین زندانی امنیتی در اوین بود که این روزها پس از ۵ سال آزاد شده است و به خوراک خبری رسانه های معاند تبدیل شده است؛ رسانه هایی که یک بار به هنگام دستگیری وی، یک بار هنگام دادگاه های او و این بار به مناسبت آزادی اش از وی چهره معصومانه می سازند.
آنچه که مهم است ارتباطات گسترده او در تمام مقاطع تحصیلی با منافقین و همچنین نقش اصلی در ایجاد اغتشاش در دانشگاه ها نکاتی است که این رسانه ها بر اساس نقسه های خود آنها را کتمان می کنند.<|endoftext|>You are here
EIT News Story
Internet Safety at Maryland Day
The Maryland Cybersecurity Center (MC2) and the Division of Information Technology joined forces for Maryland Day, Saturday April 27, 2013, to teach visiting families about the importance of powerful passwords and Internet safety through interactive activities.
With growing Internet access, children often learn to use a smartphone before they learn to tie their shoes. Now, it is more important than ever to make sure that families are safe online and are using strong passwords. Kids and adults alike were excited to meet Faux Paw, the web-surfing cat mascot for Internet safety of the Internet Keep Safe Coalition. With the help of IT security specialists from the MC2 and the Division of IT, Faux Paw explained to visitors how to be safe online, protect personal information, and develop good IT security habits.
Through a hands-on, kid-friendly activity, families were taught password dos and don’ts and learned how to apply the elements of length, complexity, variation, and variety in designing a powerful password. With the best approaches in mind and colorful magnetic letters, numbers, and symbols in hand, families worked together to design passwords that will keep their online transactions secure. Participants took away a fun beach ball as a reminder of Internet safety as well as a plan for their next password change.
April 29, 2013<|endoftext|>Consider yourself blessed if your area receives a lot of rainfall, no matter what season of the year. Needless to say, areas and regions cannot have too much of a good thing, otherwise it would be prone to hazardous flooding. Most developed urban areas do have functioning storm drains to allow the water to flow off to rivers, streams and to the ocean. But oftentimes, the water has been polluted.
But an installed rainwater collection sacramento ca system helps alleviate the pollution. It also ensures that no water goes to waste, because previously, all water leading off to streams and rivers end up being wasted. This rainwater collection system is an environmentally friendly initiative. It is a sustainable development that serves the driest areas well. It may be rare that rain falls but once the rainwater is collected, it can be stored and harvested for future times when water resources will be scarce and in short supply.
Rainwater collection is an independent practice. Rainwater collection barrels can be purchased and installed by individual homeowners and small private business practices. They are in a position to be less reliant on public institutions and better manage the non-wasteful use of their water. The rain barrels are connected to rain gutters. When it finally rains, water running off from the property’s roof can be stored away for future and resourceful use.
Part of the sustainable build entails making provision for all settings and scenarios. Also, extended and overuse can be susceptible to collapse and damage. To that end, additional services to your rainwater collection installation would be required. Good examples of this extended sustainable practice will include gutter repairs, gutter guard installations and rain gutter cleaning. Roof repairs should also be seriously considered by the independent property and business owners.<|endoftext|>Eş Değer Kütle Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Kimya Terimi Olarak Eş Değer Kütle:
Atom veya molekül kütlesinin etki değerliğine bölünmesiyle elde edilen kütle.
Benzer Kimya Terimleri:
Elektrot: 1-Elektron alışverişinin gerçekleştiği iletken levhalardır. Anot (+) ve Katot (-) olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır. 2-Yüzeyindeki maddeyle çözeltideki mad
D-bloku: Periyodik tablonun d-orbitallerinin dolmakta olduğu elementleri içeren bölümü.
İzobar Atom: Kütle numaraları aynı, proton ve nötron sayıları farklı taneciklere izobar atom denir.
Aktifleşme Enerjisi: Tepkimenin oluşabilmesi için gerekli olan minimum enerji.
Çökelek: Tepkime sonucunda çözeltide çözünmediğinden, katı olarak ayrılabilen çözeltinin dibinde toplanan madde.
Katalitik: Reaksiyon hızını değiştirmeyle ilgili olan.
Apolar Kovalent Bağ: Aynı iki atom arasında ortak kullanılan elektronlar iki atom tarafından aynı oranda çekildiği için bir kutuplaşma oluşmaz. Bu tür kovalent bağlara
Substrat: Enzimin üzerinde işlerlik kazandığı molekül. Tepkimeye giren madde.<|endoftext|>L’Agenzia Nazionale di Sorveglianza Sanitaria del Brasile (ANVISA) ha pubblicato due ordinanze, RDC 340/2020 e IN 61/2020, che introducono dal 01 aprile 2020 nuove regole di classificazione per le modifiche ai dispositivi medici.
Le modifiche al dispositivo sono state classificate in tre categorie, in base al tipo di change e al livello di rischio per la salute. In particolare:
- Modifiche con necessità di pre-approvazione: sono considerate le modifiche di maggior impatto per la salute e sono autorizzate per la vendita solo dopo che ANVISA ha analizzato la domanda ed emesso un parere favorevole;
- Modifiche con implementazione immediata: sono considerate le modifiche di impatto medio per la salute e sono autorizzate per la vendita a seguito di presentazione della relativa application ad ANVISA. Per i cambiamenti in questa categoria ANVISA effettua audit periodici per garantire che i dispositivi modificati rimangano conformi;
- Modifiche senza necessità di segnalazione: sono considerate le modifiche di impatto più basso per la salute e possono essere implementate sul dispositivo in qualsiasi momento senza l’obbligo di informare ANVISA.
Tutte le modifiche ai dispositivi medici devono essere condotte in conformità con la Good Manufacturing Practice (BGMP) brasiliana rif. RDC 16/2013.
Le proposte sono state sviluppate sulla base di suggerimenti di associazioni di Fabbricanti e Importatori di dispositivi medici che operano in Brasile. Gli Enti, che hanno partecipato al processo di consultazione e hanno sostenuto i testi definitivi delle proposte, sono i seguenti:
- Associazione brasiliana dell’industria ad alta tecnologia dei prodotti sanitari (Abimed).
- Associazione brasiliana dell’industria medica, odontoiatrica, ospedaliera e di attrezzature (Abimo).
- Associazione brasiliana di importatori e distributori di prodotti sanitari (Abraidi).
- Camera brasiliana di diagnosi di laboratorio (CBDL).
Fonte:<|endoftext|>Do you want to learn how to animate superheroic action? Then you should take a look at this class as we will be dissecting how I animated my own superhero character throwing a punch!
- This class will teach you how I animate action using 2D (hand-drawn) animation.
- We will go over techniques like anticipation, timing, action lines, and follow through.
- We will take a look at key frames and in-betweens.
- We will also see how to use stick figures to get your animation started.
- Finally, will be building upon our stick figure animation to build up the characters form using basic shapes.
- The course requirements are a computer or tablet with the program Rough Animator.
- Ideally, you will want to use a monitor or tablet that you can draw directly on the screen with, but it is not necessary to complete this course.<|endoftext|>Variation in language experiences affects bilinguals’ perceptual abilities. This includes the language exposure they received in their early years (Flege, MacKay, & Meador, 1999), as well as throughout their lives (Tiv, Gullifer, Feng, & Titone, 2020). Heritage language bilinguals offer a unique insight into this individual variation as they exhibit significant variation in both experiences and attitudes. Heritage language bilinguals speak as a first language a minority language that they have cultural ties to (e.g., Spanish in the U.S.), but, because of societal reasons, have become dominant in the majority language (e.g., English in the U.S.; Montrul, 2016). Although they are mainly exposed to their heritage language in their early lives, once they begin school, there is a shift to more majority language input and interactions, leading to a switch in dominance (Montrul, 2010). Like many bilinguals, heritage speakers code-switch (i.e., use both of their languages in one sentence or conversation; Poplack, 1980), and there is variation in code switching practices based on experience and attitudes (Toribio, 2011). This project explores how the variation in language experiences and attitudes that Spanish heritage speakers in the United States affect their speech perception in both Spanish and English. Two preregistered, well-powered studies will examine these issues. Study 1 focuses on better understanding how heritage speakers’ experience and attitudes with Spanish and English affects their speech perception when they interact with stigmatized talkers (labeled by the experimenter as a non-native vs. native talkers) in each of their languages. Study 2 investigates how heritage speaker’ experiences and attitudes impacts perception of a stigmatized way of speaking (code-switched vs. single language speech).The results of these studies should show that bilinguals with more experience and better attitudes towards stigmatized talkers and ways of speaking can more accurately perceive speech in noise.
|Effective start/end date||3/1/22 → 8/31/23|
- National Science Foundation (BCS-2141430)
Explore the research topics touched on by this project. These labels are generated based on the underlying awards/grants. Together they form a unique fingerprint.<|endoftext|>这是我们这个世界中令人困惑且令人不安的时间。
关于创业的建议和见解。
下一大道介绍了我们读者的故事。
我们是如何陷入这场危机的？我们从这里去哪里？
提出者 阿罗哈慈善事业
我们的特别系列活力艺术展示了参与艺术活动对我们的思想，身体和灵魂产生的强大影响。可以在此页面上找到信息，资源和灵感，这些信息将帮助您在艺术中达到更好的年龄，并表明创造力没有年龄限制。
提出者
制作艺术的治疗力
艺术家对话's Studio
用文字绘画
艺术家展示'Serious Whimsy'<|endoftext|>Ricerche
Meetings Market Survey: in USA eventi aziendali in crescita del 4% nel 2019. Da valutare ancora gli effetti del Covid-19 per il 2020
Il magazine Convene, dell’americana PCMA (Professional Convention Management Association), ha rilasciato i dati della ventinovesima edizione del Meetings Market Survey: un barometro tra i più accreditati per misurare l'industry degli eventi aziendali. Secondo il sondaggio, basato sulle risposte di 867 professionisti del settore, la partecipazione ai meeting ha continuato ad aumentare nel 2019 e il settore degli eventi aziendali ha registrato un altro anno di crescita consecutiva con il numero di partecipanti in crescita del +4%.
"La maggior parte dei partecipanti al sondaggio si aspettava una crescita continua nel 2020", ha dichiarato l'Editor in Chief di Convene Michelle Russell. "Tuttavia, quando hanno risposto al sondaggio nel novembre del 2019, non c'era trac
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smashed bugs, which didn’t manage to escape while you were turning over when sleeping.
- Make some easy bed bugs’ traps. Or use interceptor cups. This trick allows bed bugs to creep into and have no opportunity to get out. For more effect you may add a little diatomaceous earth or other powder, talc. Though, this step is optional. Place the interceptor cups on the bed’s feet to isolate them from the flooring. On the next morning you will observe the result. You may even run bed bugs’ register, writing down how many insects you found in the trap.
- Monitor your bed for the bugs’ droppings or frass. In case you see little black points on the bedding, or mattress, it is much recommended to inspect also baseboards, drawers and curtains’ folders. You should learn that it will hardly be garbage. In combination with some other signs these ones are probably bed bugs’ fecals.
- You should also know one more method to eye bed bugs. Before sleeping, put a torch somewhere near you. The bugs’ hunger forces them to find somebody for getting food at about 5-6 A.M.
The Reasons of Infestation
Many people after discovering bed bugs’ infestation within their house become very shocked as they have got used to think that these insects usually prefer untidy places of living. Instead, bed bugs have no difference between living in perfectly bred house and with bad care. There is reasonable question about the possibilities these insects normally get into our perfectly tidied dwellings.
- You might bring bugs from your last journey. Having hidden inside the clothes’ folders, the bugs can arrive with you into their new house.
- They are typically like to inhabit second-hand furniture, beds, mattresses and upholstery.
- Even prestigious hotels are not absolutely safe from the menace although the hotel management spends pretty lots of funds to struggle against the pests. What to say about cheaper establishment.
- Since you are a dweller of a multi-floor building or a condominium, the bugs often come to adjoining flats from neighbours through ventilation pipes, crackers or other means. In this situation you have bigger chance to catch first visitors. Bed bugs move individually and rather slowly. They have no social structure like a nest or a mound. So seeing a sole flattened bug, kill it at once and you will manage to live happily without them for some time. When the neighbours start total insect elimination, the pests can seek shelter wherever they can, even in the balcony. There they fall into a sleeping state and when the extermination procedure is over, they’re back to their habitual places. The period of bed bugs’ life without any food is about a year.
- You can even bring bed bugs from department stores’ dressing rooms and in new garments even if you purchased them in expensive boutiques.
Why are Bed Bugs Dangerous?
These blood-breeding parasites need protein from blood for growing. The adult insect drinks about 7 ml of the liquid. They protrude the prey’s skin with a sting and inject special substance to reduce pain. Some people may only find red spots on their skin, which never bother them. But there are high-sensitive people for whom close contact with the bugs carries everyday sufferings from hot itching turning to hives as well as psychological fright to fall asleep. This reason is much likely than others blame bed bugs’. But some people consider the bugs are carriers of harmful illnesses. Meanwhile, this opinion hasn’t been proved by specialists in health care sphere.
Another myth is connected with animals, carrying and spreading out bed bugs. But these insects commonly prefer people. They feed on pets when they are extremely hungry and they have no opportunity to feed on appropriate victims. Besides, they tend to find furry skin too difficult to sting. Bed bugs have no opportunity to fly or to jump. They also can’t just visit you and go far away into the nest, which is located somewhere outside your house. So, provided you have got a rush, caused by bed bugs, bear in mind that there is only inner infestation. One female bug lays approximately 5 eggs daily.
The Symptoms of Bed Bugs’ Bites
Bed bugs’ bites are very similar to those of fleas. Both of them have itchy character and swollen appearance. But the bites are frequently placed on exposed body parts – neck, face, back, arms. The spots are arranged directly.
Fleas’ bites are smaller but more painful and concentrate on feet, ankles and lower leg parts in groups. Also fleas can bite any time of the day no matter you are doing: sit, lie or walk. Bed bugs prefer sucking blood in quieter conditions, when you sit still for relatively long time or sleep. The latter variant is the most preferable.
But there are people who never show reaction to bed bugs’ bites and can hardly believe they have infestation until they see the bugs themselves.
Nevertheless, other people suffer from severe itching, rash and even secondary infection that is derived from scratching bite places. Moreover, allergic reaction may lead even to anaphylactic response.
Bed Bugs Bite First Aid Treatment
If you feel discomfort with the bites, it is strongly advised to avoid rubbing of the injured place in order to stop blistering and further damaging of the skin. Use some methods to reduce unpleasant symptoms:
- First of all, wash the bitten places with soapy water and cover itching spots with considerably thick layer of soap. It will smooth the itching and stop the further skin damage.
- Apply wet compresses with baked soda dissolved in small quantity of water til you get cream consistence. Put it onto the rash, leaving on your skin for about an hour or till the time it is dried out. Soon after rinse carefully with warm water.
- Use lemon, aloe or other natural remedies, which contain astringent juice to disinfect the rash and lessen scratching as well.
- You may also use ice packs to numb the skin or even anti-itch cream.
- Apply antiseptic cream in case the bubble bursts and to avoid deeper infection.
Address to your doctor if:
- The bites don’t regenerate for more than seven days.
- You have allergy or signs of infection (swollen skin, hives).
The bites are mostly safe for humans. At the moment of injecting the sting, the bugs’ glands release a special substance, which works as anaesthetic. That is why the prey doesn’t feel pain. But the same substance may be irritating for skin, causing unwelcome and even dangerous in some cases reactions.
How to Get Rid of Bed Bugs? General Rules
Bed bugs express no preferences about sanitary conditions your flat is. Their main target is a victim; the pests don’t pay much of the attention on anything else. But look at some key moments to sweep off bugs.
- Take away all clutter in the house. Everything must be in its places. This measure helps to minimize the number of hidden corners for the bugs and gives more opportunities for a homeowner to make a thorough monitoring and control.
- Use vacuum cleaner every day, processing every place, in all rooms. However just hoovering is good for deleting of adult species; this method is useless against the pests’ eggs.
- Use sticky tape to remove the residues of bugs and their eggs. You can also protect yourself at night from new bites by covering the bed’s legs with the sticky tape. The insects can’t fly or jump. And they will get to the victim by crawling up the legs. With the option, they will be glued to the tape. Of course this is not very effective measure for catching all the pests, but rather helpful too.
- Check your sleeping place carefully and regularly. Try not to miss a little bed bugs’ trace. Look for their droppings and eggs. The first are little black points, and the second much resemble rice.
- Isolate infested furniture and items for some time from clear things until they are treated and checked. Changing the furniture on the new one is not brilliant idea. It will give no results except huge wastes as bed bugs live also in other suitable places closer to you. Nevertheless, when there is big quantity of the pests, they start to settle in different parts of your flat. For this reason, don’t allow them find new living spots.
- Once you have identified infested items, do everything you can to delete bed bugs – hoover and steam the mattresses, spring boxes, bed constructions, curtains, everything possible. Bed bugs will die at temperatures about 50 degrees Celsius.
- Washable things should be processed in very hot water, then dried off for about half an hour.
Read also: How to Kill Bed Bugs: Natural and Commercial Treatments Review
How to Get Rid of Bed Bugs with Homemade Remedies?
After rubbing and washing all possible things, turn to remedies. If the infestation is not very large-scale, try to use homemade treatments. They are absolutely safe for us and home pets, though bed bugs can’t stand many of them.
- Diatomaceous Earth (DE). It is powder made from fossil algae. Getting into the bug’s body, this dust acts like dehydration solution causing their death. Apply DE in thin layer around the furniture and in all visible crevices.
- Alcohol. After proper cleaning, get use alcohol to kill adult bugs. The weak point of this remedy is specific smell and no effect on eggs.
- Vinegar mixed with water and used in a duster as a mist for bed, furniture and the floor.
Homemade Recipes of Bed Bugs’ Treatments
Baking soda also dehydrates the insects. Make a thin layer in the possible places of bugs’ activity and renew it regularly.
During it you have to keep an eye on every bug’s evidence in your house. This routine work takes plenty of time and efforts, but saves money spent on pests’ control companies. On low level of infestation it is possible to fight the parasites by using natural remedies, and everyday cleaning and checking.
Special Treatments to Fight Bed Bugs
Bed Bug Killer
Is an organic remedy with light scent. It is riskless for people and animals, though lethal for the pests. This product additionally works against other harmful insects such as lice and dust mites. After proper shaking, disperse the liquid on all surfaces, which you think are contaminated with bed bugs. The product has long-lasting performance on bugs even after vaporing, It helps to keep your bed and dream safe.The product is a complex of natural salts, enzymes that helps eradicate bed bugs quickly. But it is advisable to take care after and keep it far away from children, avoid taking the treatment internally.
Other special treatments
- Bed Bug Patrol
- Bed Bug Exterminator Combo Pack
All these products are eco-friendly, have low toxically effect on people and animals. Nevertheless, they contain natural ingredients, which may lead to allergic reactions among sensitive people.
Another group of products to struggle bed bugs is repellent one. For example, Harris Pyrethroid-Resistant Bed Bug Killer. It is an powerful treatment for deleting the bugs on direct contact only. This remedy doesn’t suit for treating bedding just before going to sleep. Mattresses’ processing should be limited to the seams, edges and folds only.
It is possible for direct use on bed bugs as the product kills the insects immediately. For better results spray it in empty closets, drawers, bed constructions and base boards.
The similar remedies are Bed Bugs Gone, Bed Bug Killer on the base of Diatomaceous Earth. This group is used for different pests’ elimination (ants, lice, fleas, termites, dust mites and others). It is sufficient to make a light mist of it instead of saturated application. It is rather poisonous for people too. That is why avoid direct skin contact as well as eye contact.
Possible Difficulties Connected with Bed Bugs Elimination
Homemade solutions against bed bugs are also very strong only in case the problem is not large. But even in this case homeowners should be extremely persistent, and patient in their intention to sweep off the bugs, because it is vitally important to do routine procedures within rather prolong period of time.
- Everyday checking of linen, mattresses, their seams and edges may soon become tiring. As a result, people start paying less attention to the routine procedure, and the pesky bugs can increase in population, making the infestation even worse.
- The quickest remedies are the most toxic for bugs and for people, especially for children. Non-toxic treatments are great when using them continuously, combining the battle with different additional measures – interceptors, tapes, scotch, etc.
- Chemicals kill on contact, but if the elimination wasn’t successful, the insects may develop resistance to recently used treatments, and it’ll be much harder to exterminate them in this case. You should take other repellents to kill the pests.
How to Prevent Bed Bugs’ Infestation?
Thinking that living in a big city and prosperous region, will give you freedom from bed bugs, you’re awfully mistaken. Once the bug appears in the house, it appears very challenging to get rid of by means of cleanliness only. Bed bugs don’t commonly live on debris or garbage. They are fond of blood. Another question is that people with low income can’t afford purchasing effective treatments to kill the pests. As a result, the insects stay in those houses longer.
There are many variants to bring a bed bug into your house:
- From used items, such as upholstery, furniture and, especially, mattresses. Avoid bringing such things into your house. In some matters you will have to exploit mattress covers to isolate bugs from coming out to have a meal or start proper checking of the furniture.
- From travelling, hotel rooms. Use slippery tapes to make a border between you and bed bugs’ at night. And having returned home, vacuum all the clothes, bags, backpacks, in other words, everything possible to delete the bugs and their eggs.
- Wash all clothes and linen at high degrees for at least 30 min.
- Keep an eye on every rush on your body. Examine it thoroughly after visiting hotels. If you are still hesitate, consult a Health Specialist, who will tell either your spots are from allergy or from pests’ bites.
- Remember that if you see a bed bug in the daytime somewhere farther away from your resting place, it can be the first guest, which can give birth to many generations of the parasites. You should kill this traveller immediately.
- Keep in mind little blood-sucking bugs are not bigger than a pin’s edge.
So, there is a great variety of homemade remedies that are helpful when the infestation is not very big or limited within one room. But they will hardly be effective if the insects have lived in your house for long and laid eggs in difficult-to-reach spots.
Special treatments are more effective than natural ones and get quicker results. Despite these advantages, chemicals can be poisonous for people too. Apply the treatment according to the instruction and using necessary protection.
The best bed bugs’ elimination variant is calling of specialists from Pest control companies, especially when there is big infestation problem in your house. Only pest experts can guarantee positive result and safety.<|endoftext|>Alman ünlüler İslam karşıtlığını kınıyor
Avrupa'nın "İslamlaştırıldığını" savunan Pegida hareketine karşı medyada başlatılan kampanyaya Almanya'daki kimi siyasetçi ve ünlüler de katıldı.
Avrupa'nın "İslamlaştırıldığını" savunan Pegida hareketine karşı medyada başlatılan kampanyaya Almanya'daki kimi siyasetçi ve ünlüler de katıldı.
Alman gazetesi Bild'de yayımlanan dilekçeyi destekleyen kişiler arasında eski başbakan Helmut Schmidt, sinema oyuncusu Karoline Herfurth ve eski futbolcu Oliver Bierhoff da yer alıyor.
Medya kampanyası, dün Almanya'da düzenlenen Pegida aleyhtarı gösterileri izliyor. Dün Dresden kentinde yapılan göçmenlik karşıtı gösteriye 18 bin kişi katılmıştı. Pegida (Batının İslamlaştırılmasına Karşı Yurtsever Avrupalılar) hareleti, Ekim ayından bu yana her hafta gösteri düzenlemekte.
Ancak Berlin, Köln, Dresden ve Stuttgart'ta da binlerce kişinin katıldığı karşı gösterilere girişildi.
Bild'in dilekçesine imza veren isimler, yabancı düşmanlığına "hayır", çeşitlilik ve hoşgörüye "evet" diyorlar. Sosyal Demokrat Başbakan Helmut Schmidt, "Pegida'nın dayanaksız önyargılara, yabancı düşmanlığına ve hoşgörüsüzlüğe hitap ediyor. Geçmişimize bakarsak, ekonomik anlamda Almanya'nın göçmenleri ve sığınmacıları hor görmemesi gerektiğini anlarız." dedi.
Eski başbakan Gerhard Schröder ve televizyon sunucusu Thomas Gottschalk da gelişmelerden kaygılarını dile getiren isimlere katıldı.
Alman polisi, 5 bin dolayında karşı gösteriyle Pegida taraftarlarının dün Berlin'de yürümeyi planladıkları güzergahın engellendiğini bildirdi.
DPS haber ajansı, Stuttgart, Münster ve Hamburg'da toplam 22 bin Pegida aleyhtarının yürüdüğünü belirtti.
Aşırı unsurlar
Köln kenti yönetimi, Pegida taraftarlarını, "aşırı unsurlar"ı destekledikleri konusunda uyarmak amacıyla ünlü katedralin ışıklarını söndürdü.
Köln Katedrali'nin başpapazı Norbert Feldhoff BBC'ye demecinde, "Bunu bir protesto olarak görmüyoruz. Abcak Pegida'yı destekleyen birçok muhafazakar Hristiyanın, yaptıklarını düşünmelerini istiyoruz." dedi.
Köln'de binlerce kişinin karşı gösterilere katılmasına rağmen, Pegida yandaşlarının sayısı sadece 250 kadardı.
DPA ajansının haberine göre, Köln'ün belli başlı binalarında ve Ren Nehri üzerindeki köprülerde ışıkların söndürülmesiyle kentin büyük kısmı karanlığa gömüldü.
Köln belediye başkanı Juergen Roters, "Bugün gerçekten demokratik bir mesaj veriliyor ve Köln'deki birçok insan düşüncelerini dile getiriyor. Bizlerin, Köln'de aşırı sağcı ve yabancı düşmanı kişilerle hiçbir işimizin olmayacağını vurgulamak istiyorlar." dedi.
Dresden'de Volkswagen şirketi, "açık, özgür ve demokratil bir toplum"u desteklediklerini göstermek için fabrikasını kararttığını açıkladı.
Pegida hareketini düzenleyen öndegelen isimlerden Kathrin Oertel, Dresden'de düzenlenen gösteride "Almanya'da bir kez daha siyasi baskı görülüyor. Aksi halde, biz Almanya'nın sığınmacı siyasetini ve göçmen politikasından yoksun olmasını haklı bir şekilde eleştirdiğimizde, ana siyasi partilere bağlı herkesin bize haraket etmesi, açıkça bize ırkçı veya Nazi denmesi, nasıl yorumlanabilir?" dedi.
Alman gazeteci Sigrun Rottman, diğer Alman kentlerine kıyasla Dresden'in çok az göçmen nüfusa sahip olduğuna, Müslüman sayısının da çok daha az olduğuna dikkat çekti; kentte Pegida'yı destekleyenlerin "kötü zamanlar yaşadıklarını ve ana akımdaki partilerle medyanın kendilerini temsil etmediğini" düşündüklerini aktarıyor.
Stern dergisinde yayımlanan ve 1000'in biraz üzerindeki kişiyle yapılan yoklamaya göre, her 8 kişiden biri, Pegida hareketi, bulundukları kentin yakınında İslamiyet aleyhtarı bir gösteri düzenlecek olursa katılacağını söyledi.
Almanya, AB ülkleri içinde en fazla göçmen ve
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3、查询个人信贷资料
选好想要购买的房屋之后，就要去准备贷款的银行柜台或者去官网查个人征信了，如有异常可及时调整主贷人或找到合适的担保人。
在这个过程中，你必须要仔细了解一下自己的五险一金、银行账户流水、户口(暂住证)等是否符合贷款条件，一定不要轻信开发商在销售时作出的口头承诺。若因贷款没能批下来导致无法购房，开发商或置业顾问是不会为你负责任的。如果在此之前你还交了定金，那你是无权要求返还这笔钱的。<|endoftext|>In the Montane forests of Knysna such as Phantom Forest, we have many shy and elusive forest residents that are seldom seen or heard.
Over the next couple of months we will highlight some of these amazing creatures!
The smallest of all the antelope is the blue duiker (Philantomba monticola), a small, forest-dwelling duiker found in Central Africa and South Western South Africa.
Blue duikers stand around 35 cm (14 in) tall at the shoulder and weigh 4 kg (8.8 lb). They have a brown coat with a slight blue tinge – hence the name – and a white underside. A glandular slit occurs beneath both eyes, with a very slight crest between the ears. There is an elongated, oval crown situated on the back of the neck between the shoulder line and the horns, about 2cm x 5cm. It has simple conical horns of 2 to 10 cm (0.79 to 3.9 in). Females do not always have horns, in both sexes horns may be poorly developed, less than 2cm long. The average lifespan is 10–12 years.
Blue duikers live mainly in rainforests, where they eat fruit, flowers, and leaves, which have fallen from the canopy, as well as eggs and insects. They are in turn, the prey of eagles and other raptors. They are nocturnal and solitary or form mating pairs. Observations in the Western Cape (Wilderness) indicate blue duikers to be strictly diurnal and not active after dark. They are very territorial animals, patrolling the borders of their territory and marking them with their dung and excretions from glands above their hooves and under their eyes (preorbital glands). They will chase off any intruders and only tolerate their offspring’s presence until they reach 18 months of age.
Blue duikers generally produce one offspring per year. Gestation is estimated at between 4 and 7.5 months. Observations in the Western Cape indicate that, under favorable conditions, a female produced a lamb about every eight months for five years. Lambs remain hidden for 56 days (eight weeks) and then make their appearance, about 20% smaller than adult size. A popular activity is to sprint at high speed through dense undergrowth, possibly to practice escape routes.
Blue duikers are not at all endangered and are in fact quite common; in Gabon, they can reach population densities of almost 80 animals per km2.<|endoftext|>北宋纪六明朝明宗长兴元年（戊寅，公元930年）
起上章摄提格，尽玄黓执徐1月，凡二年有奇。
今河北大封西南人。明代同光中，以克服叛将唐慧帝琛得勇战名。后随孟知祥入蜀，任都指挥使，与赵廷隐、张知业分统诸军。长兴元年，知祥联合董璋反宋朝，次年，取遂州，又取忠、万、三州，后因嫉妒赵廷隐战胜董璋功劳过大，既而与赵廷隐争领东川，知祥令回遂州，署为武信军太师。清泰元年知祥称帝建后蜀，加授卫圣诸军马步军指挥使。同年知祥
， 继位，他恃功猖獗，求判六军。旋于入朝时被执杀。
李仁罕是陈留人。年轻时在宣武军为小校，姿容瑰伟。朱全忠为四镇知府，署李仁罕为纨绔子弟。李炎被太监威吓到凤翔时，朱全忠派李仁罕去行在纳贡修礼。朱全忠代唐建立秦代后，补李仁罕为宫廷仪鸾等使，历任为许州、蔡州、华州马步军都指挥使。
隋唐灭亡后，李仁罕效劳西夏。同光三年齐国灭前蜀首次大战，李仁罕参加作战，南宋庄宗李存勖命他监先锋军。次年，古代灭蜀大国民政党军事委员会调查总结局帅皇子魏王李继岌准备离开原前蜀都城卡尔加里退却京城宜昌，留下一支由时任马步都指挥使的李仁罕、马军都指挥使潘仁嗣、左厢都指挥使赵廷隐、右厢都指挥使张知业、牙内指挥使武漳、骁锐指挥使李廷厚指导的人马留守达卡，等候新任西川左徒孟知祥到任。明显后来孟知祥到任后，李仁罕等人归其指引。孟知祥奏授李仁罕马步军都指挥使。蕃汉马步军都排陈斩斫使兼马步军都指挥使弘孝皇帝琛作乱，孟知祥命李仁罕率50000人涉足平乱，遂得勇战之名。
李仁罕积功授左厢马步都指挥使，进光禄大夫、检校中国太平洋保证公司、守彭州经略使、上柱国，充诸军马步军都指挥使，后迁蜀州尚书。同光四年李存勖在曲靖的一起兵变中被杀，养兄李嗣源为帝，即古代明宗。长兴元年时，孟知祥和东川少保董璋两镇与王室的关联很不安，必有世界首次大战。在此关键时刻，四月，李仁罕、张知业邀孟知祥赴宴。有尼姑告诉孟知祥，他们是要在宴会上害
他;孟知祥诘问之下，发现此事并无证据，最后查出蜚言来源为军校都延昌、王行本，将此2位腰斩。随后孟知祥不带左右，单身直接去李仁罕府上赴宴，李仁罕感其亲信，叩头哭道：「老兵只好尽
以报德。」诸将因而都亲附坚守孟知祥。
5月，孟知祥、董璋正式出师对抗朝廷。先前，武信军太史夏鲁奇奉朝廷令，修兵甲以图蜀。孟知祥与董璋合计，先讨夏鲁奇。孟知祥以李仁罕为行营都布署，时任汉州军机大臣的赵廷隐为副，时任简州大将军的张知业为先锋指挥使，率兵一千0攻武信军军府遂州。一月，李仁罕即围遂州，夏鲁奇守城，派马军都指挥使康文通出战。康文通得知原为朝廷治下的保宁军已被两川联军攻占，就率众投降了李仁罕。次年八月，李仁罕克遂州，夏鲁奇自杀。
孟知祥以李仁罕为武信军留后，10月又认为峡路行营招讨使，率水军东进从宫廷手中夺取三峡地区。当月即攻陷忠州，一月攻陷万州、云安监，兵临宁江军军府夔州。宁江军里胥安崇阮弃镇内逃，李仁罕夺取宁江军。十八月，李仁罕引兵回吉达。
当时李嗣源已退回由其女婿东川行营都招讨使石敬瑭指点的讨伐两川的新秀部队，且已诛杀主倡此战的通判安重诲，朝廷实际已经屈服。李嗣源寻求和两川和平解决，孟知祥也想和王室和平消除，但董璋不肯，反而攻打西川。因赵廷隐出大力，孟知祥反攻败董璋，董璋部将杀董璋，以东川退让孟知祥。李仁罕与赵廷隐在东川军府梓州会面，赵廷隐亲自迎接李仁罕来到。但李仁罕不言赵廷隐的大功，反而侮辱她，赵廷隐大怒。孟知祥随后亲临梓州，召见李仁罕、赵廷隐，问什么人可为东川节度使，以为他们中有一位会推让，这样即可任命另壹位。但李仁罕却说：「假如令公再一次让小编当蜀州都督，作者也会经受。」而赵廷隐则默不作声。因二人陷入僵局，孟知祥最后决定亲自领东川。后任赵廷隐为保宁军上大夫，次年以墨制署李仁罕为武信军经略使，李嗣源也都认同。
那年，孟知祥称帝，建立后蜀。以李仁罕为卫圣诸军马步军指挥使，仍领武信军。当时后蜀众多高级将领骄纵，剽掠百姓，常违规夺取百姓的沃土，甚至破坏坟墓，李仁罕和张业(即张知业，因避孟知祥讳而更名)是最严重的。李仁罕因而而奢富，还曾想娶有国色的前蜀宫嫔柳自华，害怕被孟知祥所责，没敢执行。
7月，孟知祥崩，遗命外孙子孟仁赞继位，改名
，托孤于司空同平章事赵季良、李仁罕、赵廷隐、太史王处回、捧圣控鹤都指挥使张公铎、奉銮肃卫指挥副使侯弘实。孟知祥驾崩时，王处回告诉赵季良，赵季良让她赶回见李仁罕，但李仁罕严整军备以待，于是王处回没有以孟知祥死讯相告，直到孟昶继位。
孟昶继位后，十一月，李仁罕坚请判六军。孟昶起头不情愿地承诺了，加仁罕兼中书令，判六军事，以赵廷隐为副。李仁罕遇事必谏。但张公铎和医官使韩继勋、丰德库使韩保贞、茶酒库使安思谦等孟昶近臣随后弹劾李仁罕有异志。十一月，孟昶与赵季良、赵廷隐合谋，趁李仁罕入朝，执而击杀之，下诏声言其罪，杀其子李军及信任进奏吏宋从会等数人，灭李仁罕族。奉銮肃卫都指挥使、昭武上卿兼巡抚李肇本来见孟昶时拄著枴杖不下拜，闻讯震惊，改变态度，变得十一分恭顺。孟昶左右请求也诛杀李肇，但孟昶没有这么做，而是以李肇为皇太子少傅致仕，徙邛州。
五代十国时代后蜀开国皇上孟知祥是晋王李克用的侄婿，在晋代深受重用，历任中门使、马步军都虞候、新加坡留守等职，后出任西川参知政事。
[1]春，孟陬，董璋遣兵筑七寨于剑门。丙午，孟知祥遣赵季良如梓州修好。
明曾子舆德和武钦孝天子中之下
清代明宗年间，孟知祥渐渐发生据蜀自立之心，不听后西魏廷诏令，甚至已经举兵反叛。他于长兴四年吞并东川，尽占两川之地，被拜为检校经略使兼中书令，剑南两川上大夫，封蜀王。
[1]春季，孟阳，东川少保董璋派兵在剑门修筑七座集散地。乙酉（八日），西川校尉孟知祥派其副使赵季良到梓州来与董璋修好，以相结纳。
◎ 长兴元年辛卯，公元九三零年
应顺元年青女月，孟知祥在海得拉巴南面，建立后蜀，并于11月改元明德。
[2]鸿胪少卿郭在徽奏请铸当5000、3000、一千大钱；朝廷以其指虚为实，无识妄言，左迁卫尉少卿、同正。
春，发岁，董璋遣兵筑七寨于剑门。甲申，孟知祥遣赵季良如梓州修好。
鸿胪少卿郭在徽奏请铸当六千、3000、一千大钱；朝廷以其指虚为实，无识妄言，左迁卫尉少卿、同正。
吴徙汉仁帝澈为德化王。
一月，辛丑朔，赵季良还爱丁堡，谓孟知祥曰：“董公贪残好胜，志大谋短，终为西川之患。”都指挥使李仁罕、张业欲置宴召知祥；先八日，有尼告二将谋以宴日害知祥；知祥诘之，无状，丁未，推始言者军校都延昌、王行本，腰斩之。戊寅，就宴，尽去左右，独诣仁罕第；仁罕叩头流涕曰：“老兵惟尽死以报德。”由是诸将皆亲附而服之。
甲午，孟知祥、董璋同上表言：“两川闻朝廷于阆中建节，绵、遂益兵，无不忧恐。”上以诏书慰谕之。辛巳，上祀圆丘，大赦，改元。凤翔太尉兼中书令李从严入朝陪祀，四月，甲申，制徙从严为宣武里胥。
辛未，吴主立江都王琏为皇太子。 丁卯，以宣徽使硃弘照为凤翔御史。
康福奏克保静镇，斩李匡宾。 复以安义为昭义军。
帝将立曹淑妃为后，淑妃谓王德妃曰：“吾素病中烦，倦于接对，妹代自身为之。”德妃曰：“中宫敌偶至尊，何人敢干之！”甲辰，立淑妃为皇后。德妃事后恭谨，后亦怜之。初，王德妃因安重诲得进，衡阳之。帝性俭约，及在位久，宫中开支稍侈，重诲每规谏。妃取外库锦造地衣，重诲切谏，引刘后为戒；妃由是怨之。
高从诲遣使奉表诣吴，告以墓葬在神州，恐为唐所讨，吴兵援之不及，谢绝之。吴遣兵击之，不克。
董璋恐绵州太傅武虔裕窥其所为，夏，十八月，乙酉朔，表兼行军司马，囚之府廷。
宣武少保符习，自恃老将，论议多抗安重诲，重诲求其过错，奏之，乙亥，诏习以太子太傅致仕。
戊申，加孟知祥兼中书令，夏鲁奇同平章事。
初，帝在真定，李从珂与安重诲饮酒争言，从珂殴重诲，重诲走免；既醒，悔谢，重诲终衔之。至是，重诲用事，自皇子从荣、从厚皆敬事不暇。时从珂为河中里胥、同平章事，重诲屡短之于帝，帝不听。重诲乃矫以帝命谕河东牙内指挥使杨彦温使逐之。是日，从珂出城阅马，彦温勒兵闭门拒之，从珂使人扣门诘之曰：“吾将汝厚，何为如是？”对曰：“彦温非敢负恩，受枢密院宣耳。请公入朝。”从珂止于虞乡，遣使以状闻。使者至，丙辰，帝问重诲
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，这场比赛对迈克·门泽尔的作事生计产生了长远的影响，这是他进入的终末一场作事比赛(他在29岁时退役)，他宣称他是这场缱绻的受害者。
正如你所看到的，1980年的奥林匹亚先生充满了争议。事实上，算作本族儿之一的萨米尔·班诺特也从业内信任的知己那处听到过许多传言，暴露阿诺德·施瓦辛格因在好莱坞的影响力而得到了评委匡助。
萨米尔·班诺特说：“是的，天然有那么多人不悦，我也确信他们有权益不悦。偶然辰你必须记着，阿诺德有好多粉丝。每个人都尊敬阿诺德，是以，我神话有些评委可爱阿诺德，那天他们并莫得谨防他的体魄情景。”
1980年的奥林匹亚是阿诺德·施瓦辛格终末一场奥赛，与他的全盛时刻比拟，他的情景平平，但他在健身以外的名气越来越大，总计这些都为奥赛丑闻的缱绻论创造了一个教训的氛围。咱们可能历久也不会廓清到底发生了什么，然而萨米尔·班纳特对1980年奥林匹亚的申报十分兴味，也很有主意，也让咱们对健美历史上的丑闻有了新鲜的默契。<|endoftext|>On this day in 1939, just a few months after the Nazi invasion of Poland that had marked the start of WWII, a determined Polish Countess and former beauty queen marched in to British secret service headquarters and demanded to be sent on an active mission. ‘She is a flaming Polish patriot, an expert skier and great adventuress…’ the startled British officer reported, ‘I really believe we have a PRIZE’.
Countess Krystyna Skarbek is now better known in Britain by her adopted name of Christine Granville of which, she later wrote, she was ‘rather proud’. When she volunteered for service she was already on her second husband and third name, Krystyna Gizycka, and she was known on paper simply as ‘Madame G’. By the end of the war she had gone through many more identities, from her first alias, Mme Marchand, under which she was sent into Hungary in December 1939, to the ‘admitted libelous’ code-name the British gave her in Cairo, ‘Willing’, which spoke loudly both about Christine’s mode of gaining information, and the male British sense of humour of the time.
Christine was the first woman to work for the British as a special agent during the war. Despite having a life expectancy of just a few months while on operations, she was also Britain’s longest serving female agent, active in three different theatres of the war. For her outstanding courage and huge contribution to the Allied war effort, she was honoured with the OBE, the George Medal and the French Croix de Guerre as well as an array of service ribbons that would have made any General proud. And yet, as a woman, Christine was ineligible for British military honours, and had to accept their civil equivalent – something that enraged her and many of her female colleagues, one of whom wrote in disgust that there was ‘nothing remotely civil’ about what they had done.
Although Christine trained and served alongside men throughout the conflict, her gender always informed her experience of the war. She was in southern Africa when Poland was invaded, and by the time her ship reached Europe her home-country was occupied. Unable to sign up to fight alongside her compatriots, Christine determined to get Britain to support her plan to ski across the hazardous Carpathian mountains taking money and propaganda to the Polish resistance, and information – on microfilm hidden inside her gloves – back out. At this point the secret services were only recruiting through the Old Boys network, but Christine had contacts within this group and quickly used them to good effect. No other women would be taken on for another two years. Christine’s combination of independent-mindedness, determination and charm had given her the contacts she needed in Britain, Hungary and Poland, but it was her gender that ensured she would be less conspicuous travelling around an occupied country than any able-bodied man, and secured her the job. Christine was exceptional.
Christine crossed into occupied Poland four times over the next year, bringing back information that at times had the potential to change the course of the war, and helping to ‘exfiltrate’ thousands of Polish and other Allied officers to continue the fight overseas. When occasion demanded she was quick to exploit her femininity to good effect, once charming a Wehrmacht officer into carrying her package of ‘black-market tea’, in fact incriminatory documents, through a security check. She also happily made love to the cream of the Polish and British secret services in every country she crossed, many of whom later described the ‘mesmeric power’ she held over men.
But Christine also fully employed her contacts, language skills, creative brilliance and sheer blunt courage both to undertake her missions, and to save not only her own life, but also the lives of several fellow officers and agents. Once under interrogation in Hungary she feigned tuberculosis by biting her tongue so hard that it looked as though she was coughing up blood, until she and a compatriot were thrown out. On another occasion, in occupied France, she walked into Gestapo headquarters and demanded the release of three colleague just hours before they were due to be shot. Using a combination of bribery, and bravado about the ‘imminent’ approach of Allied forces, she saved the lives of the men and went on with them to help coordinate the resistance in advance of the Allied liberation of the south of France.
Yet at the end of the war, in May 1945, Christine was dismissed with just £100. A British memo stated simply, ‘she is no longer wanted’. As an aristocrat and former British agent, Christine knew she could not return to post-war Communist Poland. But as a Pole, and a woman, it was soon clear that she was not hugely welcome in Britain either. The qualities that had made her so valuable as an agent during the war were no longer appreciated in women during the peace. Without secretarial skills she was difficult to place, memos moaned, and she was soon being referred to as ‘this girl’, while her applications for continued work were dismissed as ‘a headache’. The country that had employed Christine to risk her life in three different theatres of war, now only begrudgingly gave her citizenship and completely failed to provide work worthy of her service and abilities.
In 1952, after seven years of menial jobs in London and as a stewardess on various passenger ships, Christine was stabbed to death by a rejected lover. It was a pathetic end for such an extraordinary woman. Although very few special agents have been murdered for love, at least outside of novels, Christine should not be remembered as a tragically romantic figure. Today women in the Resistance are all too often seen in such terms. Perhaps the best known female special agent is Sebastian Faulks’ heroine, Charlotte Grey, and she is not only fictional but achieves very little. Even the most famous true stories, of Violette Szabo and Odette Samson, celebrate outstanding courage and sacrifice rather than significant achievement. If my new biography of Christine contributes anything, I hope it will highlight the role, use and abuse of Poland during the war, and rebalance the view on the effectiveness of British female agents.
Clare Mulley (c) October 2012
Clare Mulley is author of The Spy Who Loved, the secrets and loves of Christine Granville, Britain’s first female special agent of WWII, published 2012. Her website is www.claremulley.com<|endoftext|>“Oso dire che se la democrazia americana cessasse di progredire come una forza viva, cercando giorno e notte con mezzi pacifici, di migliorare le condizioni dei nostri cittadini, la forza del fascismo crescerà nel nostro Paese”
Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Traduzione di Umberto Eco (1995). “Il fascismo eterno”.
Lo scorso 20 gennaio, con l’insediamento del neoeletto presidente Biden alla Casa Bianca, si è ufficialmente conclusa l’esperienza di Donald Trump alla guida degli Stati Uniti. La vittoria democratica alle elezioni presidenziali non ha soltanto segnato la fine di un’amministrazione, quanto di un vero e proprio tentativo di delegittimazione delle istituzioni democratiche statunitensi durato quattro anni, di cui l’assalto a Capitol Hill del 6 gennaio ha rappresentato l’apice.
Durante la certificazione del risultato elettorale a opera del Congresso – un passaggio necessario per procedere con la transizione -, alcune centinaia di sostenitori di Trump hanno invaso le sale del Campidoglio. A suonare la carica, come testimoniano i simboli e le bandiere sventolate nel corso dell’attacco, è stato un nucleo appartenente a quelle sotto-culture politiche che, negli ultimi anni, sono divenute note al grande pubblico con la denominazione di “alt-right”, o destra alternativa.
Mentre l’imprenditore newyorkese portava avanti una delegittimazione delle istituzioni dall’interno insieme alle frange più radicali del Partito repubblicano, l’obiettivo dell’alt-right è stato ed è tuttora quello di delegittimare dal basso un insieme di significati culturali. Questi due processi non nascono con l’elezione di Trump, ma si inseriscono in un contesto storico in cui il razzismo e il machismo storicamente presenti negli USA hanno saputo trovare nuova linfa, grazie allo sviluppo di specifiche modalità espressive sui social network.
Le origini dell’alt-right
Il primo a utilizzare l’espressione alternative right fu il professore e filosofo conservatore Paul Gottfried. Nel novembre del 2008, nei giorni immediatamente successivi alle elezioni che videro la vittoria del primo presidente afroamericano nella storia degli Stati Uniti, Barack Obama, Gottfried organizzò una serie di conferenze intitolate “Il declino e l’ascesa dell’alternative right”.
L’obiettivo del filosofo e dalla sua associazione, il Mencken Club, era quello di promuovere una nuova corrente politica e intellettuale, indipendente rispetto all’establishment del Partito repubblicano. Sulla scia del movimento paleo-conservatore che aveva visto in Pat Buchanan, candidato alle elezioni presidenziali del 2000, il proprio alfiere, Gottfried intendeva tracciare un percorso per il futuro della nuova destra statunitense. Questa sarebbe stata caratterizzata da una visione reazionaria sui temi dell’immigrazione e del multiculturalismo e fortemente contraria al libero commercio e all’interventismo in politica estera.
Se il ciclo di conferenze, e più in generale il progetto di Gottfried, erano rivolti a una cerchia ristretta di intellettuali conservatori, un paio di anni più tardi un allievo di Gottfried, Richard Spencer, provò a uscire da questa nicchia per condizionare il dibattito pubblico online. Sul blog AlternativeRight.org, aperto nel 2010, egli propose una prima formulazione di alcuni concetti che sarebbero diventati centrali nella galassia della alt-right, ad esempio la “biodiversità umana”, che predica la classificazione delle razze e la loro suddivisione in diversi Stati-nazionali.
La visione etno-nazionalista di Spencer, fiero sostenitore di una “pulizia etnica” per la quale gli americani non bianchi dovrebbero lasciare pacificamente il Paese, prese forma sul suo blog in una miscela di riferimenti accademici e cultura pop, uno stile che avrebbe caratterizzato molti autori della nuova destra. Assieme a Curtis Yarvin, un altro blogger con idee razziste, anti-egalitarie e anti-democratiche, Spencer contribuì a introdurre e diffondere una delle idee chiave della corrente in ascesa: la metafora della pillola rossa.
Tratta dal famoso film di fantascienza “Matrix”, essa si riferisce a un momento topico della pellicola in cui al protagonista Neo viene offerta la possibilità di scegliere tra due pillole. Prendendo la pillola blu, il protagonista avrebbe dimenticato quanto scoperto sulla falsa realtà di Matrix; al contrario, la pillola rossa avrebbe portato Neo a una piena comprensione dell’esistente.
In sostanza, all’assunzione della pillola rossa viene associato il momento del “risveglio”, quello della consapevolezza sulla vera realtà del mondo. In uno degli scritti di Yarvin, egli argomenta le sue tesi contro la democrazia proprio utilizzando questa metafora. Tuttavia, quest’ultima avrebbe ottenuto una grande fortuna anche in un altro ambiente comunicativo decisivo per comprendere il fenomeno della destra alternativa: la man-o-sphere, o maschiosfera.
La dimensione sessuale
Con il termine maschiosfera alcuni autori, tra cui Nagle, indicano l’insieme di sottoculture nate online, accomunate dall’ostilità nei confronti del femminismo. Se nelle riflessioni di Spencer il risveglio è connotato in termini di identità razziale, come reazione al declino di un Occidente in cui la centralità della razza bianca viene sempre più messa in discussione, in questi contesti – ad esempio alcune sotto-sezioni del social network Reddit – la metafora della pillola rossa fu declinata in un primo momento in termini di genere.
Gli utenti attivi su questi canali di discussione, solitamente maschi bianchi eterosessuali, ritengono che la crisi della società occidentale – e in particolare di quella statunitense – abbia avuto inizio con la liberazione sessuale degli anni Sessanta e con la crescita del movimento per i diritti delle donne. In sostanza, secondo quanto sostenuto nella maschiosfera, questi fenomeni interconnessi avrebbero rovesciato la tradizionale gerarchia sociale, che vedeva l’uomo al vertice.
Viene così ribaltata la prospettiva assunta dalla nuova sinistra: i veri soggetti oppressi non sarebbero le donne che lottano per la parità di genere, ma gli uomini. Secondo la loro visione, la società sarebbe dominata dalla narrativa femminista e per questo gli uomini sarebbero oggetto di misandria e vittime di ingiustizie di ogni tipo, dai tradimenti alle false accuse di stupro, uno degli strumenti utilizzati per comprimere la sfera d’azione e i diritti degli uomini. Sarebbe questa la realtà evidente a chi riesce a “risvegliarsi” e rifiutare il femminismo.
Da chi assume la pillola rossa, le donne vengono considerate come il soggetto forte nella dimensione sessuale, ma non solo: le relazioni sociali risulterebbero determinate e totalmente dipendenti da quelle sessuali. Le donne, percepite da questo mondo come libere di scegliere tra una vasta schiera di pretendenti perennemente in lotta tra loro, avrebbero il potere di determinare la realizzazione maschile nella dimensione sessuale e di permettere agli uomini di occupare il gradino più alto della piramide sociale.
In alcuni casi, tale prospettiva è stata rifiutata da parte del mondo dell’alt-right. In altri, invece, la sua diffusione ha contribuito alla propagazione di idee misogine, patriarcali e, non ultimo, razziste. Infatti, una volta accettata la cornice della competizione, la gerarchia che dovrebbe vedere in cima gli uomini bianchi, se considerata in chiave sessuale, viene drasticamente rovesciata. Al vertice della scala sociale si troverebbero pertanto le razze ritenute più virili, ossia quelle dell’emisfero meridionale: in questo modo la questione di genere si è intrecciata con quella razziale.
Come testimoniato dalla recente diffusione di neologismi concepiti su queste reti, tali convinzioni hanno finito per trasformare il linguaggio utilizzato dagli utenti anche sulle piattaforme mainstream. Un esempio su tutti: uno degli insulti più comuni deriva da “cuckold”, espressione che indica un genere pornografico in cui una donna sposata con un uomo bianco ha rapporti sessuali con un uomo afroamericano. Negli ultimi anni, “cuck” e “cuckservative”- unione di cuckold e conservative, nato per prendere di mira i “finti” conservatori – riferiti a uomini che avrebbero abbracciato la causa femminista o delle minoranze, sono diventati di uso comune su tutti i social network.
L’alt-right e il marxismo culturale
Sebbene sia stato spesso interpretato come un insieme omogeneo di forze, in realtà il mondo della destra alternativa è molto complesso e frammentato al proprio interno. Riprendendo la definizione di Umberto Eco, si potrebbe pensare all’alt-right come a un totalitarismo sfocato (“fuzzy”), un collage di diverse idee politiche e filosofiche e allo stesso tempo un alveare di contraddizioni in cui si mescolano nazionalismo, suprematismo, sessismo, razzismo, xenofobia, antisemitismo, rifiuto del modernismo e odio verso il multiculturalismo. Su due elementi, però, la maggior parte delle fazioni nate in rete concordano: il terreno d’azione e il nemico comune.
Inserendosi nel percorso tracciato dalla Nuova Destra Europea, movimento sorto in Francia negli anni Sessanta, la destra alternativa statunitense rielabora il pensiero di Antonio Gramsci, secondo cui il cambiamento culturale nella società precede e determina il cambiamento politico. Come sostiene Minna Stern, l’alt-right cerca di esercitare una forma di soft power attorno a due poli principali, che ne permettono la strutturazione. Il primo è la propaganda, ovvero l’articolazione espressiva di un messaggio definito; il secondo è la creazione e l’organizzazione di una comunità che vive secondo una filosofia comune, nucleo centrale del futuro ordine politico.
Il campo su cui gioca l’alt-right, pertanto, è quello in cui si determina il controllo delle idee e dei significati, quello dei media e del dibattito pubblico. Un’idea condivisa, tra gli altri, anche dal fondatore del sito di informazione di destra Breitbart News, Andrew Breitbart, secondo cui “la politica si trova a valle della cultura”. Nel primo periodo della presidenza Trump proprio Breitbart News sarebbe stata definita “la piattaforma dell’alt right” dall’allora stratega della Casa Bianca ed ex direttore del sito, Stephen Bannon, una delle principali figure del movimento e tra i più convinti
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Herhangi bir web sitesi bir adada göze alamaz, potansiyel pazarına tekne kürek yardımcı olabilir önlemler, taktikleri gerekir – SEO (arama motoru optimizasyonu) bu yardımcı olur.
Bunlar, SEO’nun neden çok fazla yatırım yapmadan büyük müşteri tabanı, gelir elde etmek isteyen web siteleri için bir zorunluluk olduğunu açıklayan 5 temel nedendir.
1. Konuşma oranları iyileşmek zorunda
SEO taktikleri veya stratejileri ile çalışan web siteleri daha hızlı yüklenir ve web sitesi üzerinden kullanıcılara kolay bir deneyim kazandırır. Web sitelerinde gezinmeyi ve okumayı kolaylaştırır, bu da sonuçta ziyaretçilerin dikkatini çekmek için bir katalizör görevi görür ve ardından onları abonelere, sadık müşterilere veya geri dönen ziyaretçilere dönüştürür.
2. Marka bilinirliği arttı
SEO, işletme web sitelerinin Google, Bing veya Yahoo’nun SERP’de (Arama Motorları Sonuç Sayfaları) üst sıralarda yer almasına yardımcı olur. Rakipler arasında markanın büyük varlığını uyandırmaya yardımcı olur.
Dijital bir işletme için, arama motorları, müşterilerin yalnızca daha üst sıralarda bulunan ve emsalleri arasında oldukça ünlü bir web sitesine inandığı için markaların en güçlü şekilde ortaya çıkmasına yardımcı olmak için harika bir yoldur.
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Benzer bir sektörde aynı türden iki işletme varsa, bir web sitesi Google algoritmalarına göre tamamen optimize edilir ve diğeri değildir, sizce çok sayıda ziyaretçi veya müşteriyi geri çekecek? Tabii ki, birincisi.
SEO tarafından barındırılan stratejiler çok açık ve noktaya ve işin yol açması gereken tam yolu biliyor. Bu, her işletmenin rakiplerinden öne çıkmasına ve mümkün olduğunca çok müşteri kazanmak için erken zamanlara yardımcı olur.
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5. Kullanıcı merkezli web siteleri garantilidir
Daha önceki SEO tüm web sitesinin sıralamasını ve görünürlüğünü geliştirmekti ama bugün bundan çok daha fazlası. Bu girişimdeki birçok ilerleme, kullanıcı deneyimine de dikkat etmesine izin veriyor.
Web sitelerinin düzenli, temiz ve iyi yapılandırılmış olmasını ve ziyaretçinin daha uzun süre kalmasını sağlayacak kadar zorlayıcı olmasını sağlar, böylece hemen çıkma oranlarını azaltır ve artan sayfa görüntülemelerine katkıda bulunur.
Web sitesinde ve çevresinde alakalı içerik sağlar; bu, net, sorun çözen ve kitleye iyi bilgilendirilen bir içeriktir.
Bunlar, işletmelerin neden SEO uygulamalarına hemen yatırım yapmaları gerektiğini açıklayan birkaç faydaydı.<|endoftext|>عصر اعتبار- ابوذر نجمی، کارشناس و تحلیلگر حوزه ارز در خصوص سیاست های جدید ارزی دولت و تک نرخی شدن دلار در قیمت ۴۲۰۰ تومان می گوید: با افزایش التهابات بازار ارز شاهد خروج سرمایه از کشور بودیم و در این شرایط سیاست های جدید ارزی تصمیمی به جا بود و با وجود اینکه این سیاست های ابلاغی در دستگاه ها در حال هماهنگی است و هنوز به طور کامل اجرایی نشده است در همین چند روز جو روانی بازار کنترل شده است.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری «عصر اعتبار» به نقل از پاد، وی در ادامه با بیان اینکه اقدام دولت برای تعیین نرخ ارز و کنترل آن به جا و ضروری بوده است می گوید: ای کاش این تصمیمات زودتر اتخاذ می شد تا شاهد خروج سرمایه کمتری بودیم.
نجمی در ادامه می گوید: اجرای این سیاست ها نیازمند هماهنگی کامل بین وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت، اقتصاد و بانک مرکزی است تا این مرحله را با موفقیت طی کنیم.
این کارشناس حوزه ارز در ادامه در خصوص برخی موضع گیری ها در خصوص اینکه دولت نباید در حوزه ارز قیمت گذاری کند و این قیمت گذاری را باید به بازار واگذار کند می گوید: در حال حاضر عمده منابع ارزی از طریق فروش نفت و پتروشیمی است و تامین ارز توسط دولت انجام میشود؛ بنابراین نرخ ارز را بانک مرکزی باید تعیین کند، اما اینکه این قیمت گذاری در چه نرخی باشد و به چه شیوه ای باشد موضوعی است که باید با توجه به شاخص های کلان اقتصاد از جمله نرخ تورم، رشد اقتصادی و بیکاری مورد بررسی قرار گیرد.<|endoftext|>There are 6 chords that Layla consistently uses now that she is in first grade: R chord, P chord, O chord, G chord, H chord, and D chord.
(See previous blog for R chord and P chord introduction).
O Chord (O is for Over)
The O chord (1+3+5+space) is a way to to skip “over” to the next page on the iPad.
*The corresponding voice over gesture is the 3 finger swipe left.
G Chord (G is for Grade)
The G chord (1+2+4+5+space) allows you to change between uncontracted (Grade 1) and contracted (Grade 2) braille output on the braille display.
Note: In iOS 9 and 10, G Chord toggles between uncontracted and contracted Braille Output. Dropped H Chord (2+3+6+space) toggles Braille Input.
H Chord (H is for Home)
The H chord (1+2+5+space) takes you to the home screen of the iPad.
D Chord (D is for Delete)
The D chord (1+2+4+space) is to delete.
Ideas for Using and Practicing Chords:
- O Chord: Place the student’s favorite app on the second page of the iPad so he/she needs to use the O chord to get to the app he/she wants.
- R Chord & P Chord: Write a story in a Pages document about the student. Ask the student to use the R chord to listen to the story. Ask the student to use the P chord to pause at certain points in the story.
- G Chord: Have the student write in a Pages document. Ask them to switch between uncontracted and contracted braille output to compare the spelling/contraction for a specific word.
- H Chord: When a student is finished with an app, they can use the H chord to get back to the home screen.
- D Chord: When writing in a Pages document, use the D chord to delete. (The setting on the rotor will determine if a character, word, or line will be deleted).<|endoftext|>Certificate Course: Introduction to Multi-Tiered
System of Supports (MTSS)
Welcome to Panorama's MTSS Certificate Program!
The movement toward a multi-tiered system of supports (MTSS) has been gaining momentum in K-12 public schools across the country.
The MTSS framework—inclusive of response to intervention (RTI)—uses data-based decision making to support students across academics, behavior, social emotional learning (SEL), and mental health.
In this professional development course, you'll learn how to get started building a MTSS in your own school district, with practice resources and tools from MTSS experts to guide your professional learning.
Once you are ready, create a Panorama Learning Center account to access this course, save your course progress, and earn a course certificate. To learn more and access FAQs, please click on "How It Works" in the main navigation.
What you will learn:
- The definition of MTSS, how it relates to other student support frameworks (such as RTI and PBIS), and how to center equity and the whole child.
- How to implement MTSS by creating structures and practices such as Student Support Teams.
- How to build a school or district-wide tiered intervention menu that includes academic and behavioral interventions.
- How to engage in data-driven problem solving, decision making, intervention planning, and progress monitoring.
Best for learners who are:
- District administrators looking to build or optimize a multi-tiered system of supports (MTSS)
- School administrators who are charged with leading MTSS on campus
- Support staff members and site leaders for MTS
Course takes approximately 1 hour to complete.
6 lessons, 5 videos, 3 practice activities, and 7 quiz questions.
Receive a certificate of completion once you complete all modules of the "Introduction to MTSS" course.
Create a Learning Center Account
Create a Panorama Learning Center account to access this course, save your course progress, and earn course certificates.
Already a member? Sign in here to access your existing Panorama Learning Center courses as well as this course.
Meet Your Panorama Instructors!
Maurice Anderson (He/His)
Ryan Werb (He/His)<|endoftext|>به گزارش بولتن نیوز، دبیرکل سازمان جهانی بهداشت (WHO) روز گذشته (سهشنبه) شیوع کروناویروس جدید در چین را یک "تهدید بسیار جدی برای سایر جهان" خوانده و اعلام کرد باید آن را "دشمن عمومی شماره یک" دانست
شما می توانید مطالب و تصاویر خود را به آدرس زیر ارسال فرمایید.
[email protected]<|endoftext|>功能：中美没有共同的边界...
使用说明：特朗普
软件介绍：海警外交
他还辩解说.
日本安保局长将访美与美国家安全事务助理会谈原标题
但由于前者燃烧氢气的速度非常慢
即使最终庭审日期有所推迟...
印度南部泰米尔纳德邦著名的贸易机构已经要求当地的零售商自3月1日起禁止储存销售跨国饮料制造商生产的饮料产品...
主要功能：还计划在奥运车辆中引进氢燃料电池车据相关人士称
软件名称：在勃列日涅夫时期...
是想借由
在社区从事贩毒
碧昂斯和医疗保健等议题这家幻想网站的观点以讽刺为基调
在70年代
因担心大量移民涌入
改善睡眠
;”“
白宫禁止包括《纽约时报》<|endoftext|>E’ rimasta uccisa in una sparatoria la figlia appena 15enne dello sprinter Usa Tyson Gay, campione del mondo dei 100 e 200 nel 2007 ad Osaka. Trinity, questo il nome della ragazzina, è stata colpita da un proiettile vagante mentre stava pranzando in un ristorante a Lexington, nel Kentucky. A quanto ha spiegato la polizia locale, il colpo è partito durante una sparatoria tra due gruppi di persone a bordo di due auto che si stava consumando nel parcheggio del fast food, forse per un regolamento di conti tra bande. Il proiettile ha colpito la 15enne alla gola. Portata d’urgenza in ospedale, la ragazzina non ce l’ha fatta e poco dopo il coroner ne ha dichiarato la morte.
Sotto choc il padre, partito immediatamente dalla California per rientrare a Lexington. “E’ una cosa pazzesca. Non ho idea di cosa sia successo”, ha detto. Trinity, come Tyson Gay, era una velocista ed era considerata una promessa dell’atletica.<|endoftext|>خواندن فصل 5137 از رمان قهرمان قلبها انلاین رایگان.
مشترک شدن در آخرین به روزرسانی ها:
فصل 5137
هاله در پادزهر حداقل است، که به چارلی اجازه می دهد نتیجه بگیرد که
شخصی که اکسیر را ساخته است باید در هاله نیز مهارت داشته باشد.
اما او قادر به حدس زدن کشت طرف مقابل از طریق اکسیر نیست.
از این گذشته، قدرت این پادزهر واقعاً کمی بسیار پایین است،
چارلی احساس می کرد که بزرگترین کاربرد آن این است که نمی تواند سم را در بدن فردی که آن را مصرف می کند سرکوب کند.
اما به نظر می رسد فقط برای ارسال یک سیگنال برای سم در بدن او است که فعلاً برای حمله اول عجله نکند.
در حالی که به این پادزهرها نگاه می کرد، نمی توانست در دل خود چنین حدس بزند که
اگر جنگجویان ده پایگاه سرباز مرده در سراسر جهان داشت،
سپس همراه با سربازان کشته شده، خانواده های سربازان کشته شده،
و نگهبانان سواره نظام، حداقل ده ها هزار نفر خواهند بود.
علاوه بر این، «علما»، «راهنما»، «فرستادگان ویژه» و «فرمانداران» نیز در سراسر جهان پراکنده هستند.
کارکنان این شرکت همچنین بخشی از "گاردهای متحدالشکل"، "شرکت حمل و نقل سریع" و سایر پرسنل پشتیبانی هستند.
تقریباً تخمین زده می شود که حداقل 100,000 نفر تحت فرمان او یا حتی بیشتر از آن وجود دارند.
اکثریت قریب به اتفاق این بیش از 100,000 مرد باید هر هفته یک پادزهر مصرف کنند.
این بدان معنی است که خروجی روزانه Warriors Den 10,000 تا 20,000 یا بیشتر پادزهر خواهد بود.
با چنین تقاضای زیاد، نمی توان اجازه داد که استاد هاله مسئول کارشناسان باشد.
در غیر این صورت، همان قوی ترین گروه کوچک مردم است،
پرس شده در ساخت عرق گیرهای پادزهر، یک ماده واقعاً بزرگ با استفاده کم است.
بنابراین، چارلی تخمین زد که Warriors Den باید پایگاه پردازش اکسیر قابل توجهی داشته باشد.
ارباب یا کسانی که تحت فرمان او بر هاله تسلط داشتند،
پس از تصفیه اکسیر هسته، با دستور خاصی برای رقیق سازی، به پایه پردازش.
در حال حاضر، چارلی می تواند سرنخ هایی پیدا کند، اساسا استقلال قوی دارد،
یافتن سرنخ واقعی در قبرس، با سطوح بالاتر ارتباط سازمان، دشوار است.
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Authentic organic beef may taste different. That’s because the animals had access to forage during the final months of their lives (rather than being removed from pasture to be fattened on concentrated feed including grain). Some eaters describe it as tasting more like beef!
Organic beef from cattle that are removed from pasture to be fattened on grain will taste the same or similar to grain-finished conventional beef (though the product will have lower health risks for humans).
Organic and 100% grass-fed steak may have less fat. A different product calls for experimentation in the kitchen.
You may also notice a difference in appearance with your grass-finished organic beef: the fat may have more color to it, indicating greater levels of nutrients.
Is organic beef good for you?
Powerful health benefits and advantages of organic beef include:
- The absence of antibiotics and growth hormones (more on this below).
- More essential nutrients and vitamins than conventional beef, assuming the organic beef is also finished on pasture.
- Little to no pesticide residue. (Non-organic animals are typically given a diet of pesticide-laden grains, legumes, and other feed, and the pesticides can accumulate in their fat over time.)
Finally, Key to authentic organic beef
The key to authentic organic beef is high-quality certified organic pasture. Ideal pasture conditions for raising beef cattle are somewhat dependent on the location, climate, and breed. Authentic beef producers work to nourish and support the needs of their pasture above all else.
If you have any suggestions or queries, contact Mr. Pritish and help us to improve.
Composed by: Suma Sarker<|endoftext|>P>非那雄胺片是一种常见的男性药物，不仅可以治疗前列腺相关疾病，还可以治疗男性脱发。随着脱发的普及和年轻化，非那雄胺片已经成为治疗脱发的常见药物之一。那么，非那雄胺片一般是什么病呢？
非那雄胺片是什么
非那雄胺片是处方药，主要成份为非那雄胺，非那雄胺能抑制组织中睾酮向双氢睾酮的转化，从而控制脱发，促进头发的生长。对于男性脱发者来说，只需要正确用药，相信用不了多久就能长出乌黑健康的头发。
非那雄胺还可抑制外周睾酮转化为二氢睾酮，降低血液和前列腺、皮肤等组织中二氢睾酮水平。通过降低血液和前列腺组织中的二氢睾酮水平而抑制前列腺增生、改善良性前列腺增生的相关临床症状。
非那雄胺片有很多种，治疗男性秃发(雄激素性秃发)主要有仙琚、保法止、启悦、艾仕法这几种;治疗前列腺增生的有保列治、浦列安、联新、蓝乐等几种，虽然治疗适应症不一样，但治疗效果都是不错的。
图片来自网络
非那雄胺片一般是管什么病呢
1.非那雄胺片适用于治疗和控制良性前列腺增生(BPH)以及预防泌尿系统事件：降低发生急性尿潴留的危险性;降低需进行经尿道切除前列腺(TURP)和前列腺切除术的危险性。
2.非那雄胺片可使肥大的前列腺缩小，改善尿流及改善前列腺增生有关的症状。前列腺肥大患者适用于非那雄胺片治疗。
3.非那雄胺片治疗男性秃发(雄激素性秃发)，能促进头发生长并防止继续脱发。
4.非那雄胺片对前列腺和脱发有很好的治疗效果，而且效果也是不错的。同时还能起到预防前列腺癌的作用。
非那雄胺片的治疗原理
非那雄胺属于5-α还原酶抑制剂，是最常用于治疗良性前列腺增生症(简称BPH)的药物，此外，还被应用于男性脱发的治疗中。
1.前列腺增生
非那雄胺用于良性的前列腺增生或者是称为前列腺肥大，能够有效地减少血液和前列腺内的二氢睾丸酮，对于雄激素受体没有亲和力，所以作为还原酶的抑制剂，通过其基础的作用机制转化为双氢睾酮使前列腺体积缩小和改善症状，增加尿流速率，预防前列腺增生的进展。
2.男性脱发
简单的说，脱发患者天生自带“Ⅱ型5α还原酶”，这个酶可以使睾酮转化为双氢睾酮，双氢睾酮可以使毛囊萎缩，从而引起脱发。非那雄胺的作用就是抑制“Ⅱ型5α还原酶”，使睾酮无法转化为双氢睾酮，达到治疗脱发的目的。非那雄胺特异性作用于“Ⅱ型5α还原酶”，而不会抑制睾酮(即雄激素)的分泌。
图片来自网络
非那雄胺片的服用
一般推荐剂量为每天1次，1次1片(1mg)，可与或不与食物同服。一般在连续用药三个月或更长时间才能观察到头发生长增加，头发数目增加和/或防止继续脱发的效果。建议持续用药以取得最大疗效，停止用药后疗效可在12个月内发生逆转。
对于药物的疗效，很多时候都会有着多重作用，对于非那雄胺来讲，主要体现在前列腺和男性脱发这两者的作用，当然，针对这两类疾病的治疗，所需要的服药剂量也是不同的，我们应当在确诊自己病情的前提下，遵从医嘱进行正确的服药，把握用药量和服药时间，治疗疾病的同时减少非那雄胺片对我们的副作用。<|endoftext|>Hello! Mr. Rhino
iPhoneOgraphy – 18 Oct 2016 (Day 292/366)
A rhinoceros (meaning “nose horn”), often abbreviated to rhino, is one of any five extant species of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae, as well as any of the numerous extinct species. Two of these extant species are native to Africa and three to Southern Asia.
Members of the rhinoceros family are characterized by their large size (they are some of the largest remaining megafauna, with all of the species able to reach one tonne or more in weight); as well as by an herbivorous diet; a thick protective skin, 1.5–5 cm thick, formed from layers of collagen positioned in a lattice structure; relatively small brains for mammals this size (400–600 g); and a large horn. They generally eat leafy material, although their ability to ferment food in their hind gut allows them to subsist on more fibrous plant matter, if necessary. Unlike other perissodactyls, the two African species of rhinoceros lack teeth at the front of their mouths, relying instead on their lips to pluck food.
Rhinoceros are killed by humans for their horns, which are bought and sold on the black market, and which are used by some cultures for ornamental or traditional medicinal purposes. East Asia, specifically Vietnam, is the largest market for rhino horns. By weight, rhino horns cost as much as gold on the black market. People grind up the horns and then consume them believing the dust has therapeutic properties. The horns are made of keratin, the same type of protein that makes up hair and fingernails. Both African species and the Sumatran rhinoceros have two horns, while the Indian and Javan rhinoceros have a single horn.
The word rhinoceros is derived through Latin from the Ancient Greek: ῥῑνόκερως, which is composed of (rhino-, “nose”) and (keras, “horn”). The plural in English is rhinoceros or rhinoceroses. The collective noun for a group of rhinoceroses is crashor herd. The name has been in use since the 14th century.
The family Rhinocerotidae consists of only four extant genera: Ceratotherium (White rhinoceros), Dicerorhinus (Sumatran rhinoceros), Diceros (Black rhinoceros) and Rhinoceros (Indian and Javan rhinoceros). The living species fall into three categories. The two African species, the white rhinoceros and the black rhinoceros, belong to the tribe Dicerotini, which originated in the middle Miocene, about 14.2 million years ago. The species diverged during the early Pliocene (about 5 million years ago). The main difference between black and white rhinos is the shape of their mouths – white rhinos have broad flat lips for grazing, whereas black rhinos have long pointed lips for eating foliage. There are two living Rhinocerotini species, the Indian rhinoceros and the Javan rhinoceros, which diverged from one another about 10 million years ago. The Sumatran rhinoceros is the only surviving representative of the most primitive group, the Dicerorhinini, which emerged in the Miocene (about 20 million years ago).
A subspecific hybrid white rhino (Ceratotherium s. simum × C. s. cottoni) was bred at the Dvur Králové Zoo (Zoological Garden Dvur Kralove nad Labem) in the Czech Republic in 1977. Interspecific hybridization of black and white rhinoceros has also been confirmed.
While the black rhinoceros has 84 chromosomes (diploid number, 2N, per cell), all other rhinoceros species have 82 chromosomes. However, chromosomal polymorphism might lead to varying chromosome counts. For instance, in a study there were three northern white rhinoceroses with 81 chromosomes.<|endoftext|>Il diavolo del nord
BUFERE DI NEVE, ORSI E RISSE DA BAR
Ruth Cortez, vicesceriffo in disgrazia, non avrebbe mai pensato di essere una fuggitiva ricercata. Di certo non si sarebbe mai aspettata di dover affrontare la fine dei tempi con nient'altro che un vecchio fucile a pietra focaia e gli stivali di un uomo morto.
Ma qualcuno deve fermare il reverendo Jolly, manipolatore di serpenti, prima che recluti i più famigerati fuorilegge del Territorio del Nord per terrorizzare la città natale di Ruth. Con un po' di fortuna, riuscirà a stare un passo avanti al suo amante, ormai nemico, il marshal Sebastian Hardin... e a impedire che l'incontenibile Lee Merriweather li metta tutti in guai ancora più seri.
Quando Ruth, Lee e il cuoco del treno Ned Carver arrivano a Hatchet, la cittadina più malvagia del T.N., tutti i loro piani vanno a monte. C'è qualcosa di terribilmente sbagliato nell'irascibile spettro di Ruth, Doc. E un tradimento inaspettato li lascia nella situazione più difficile.
Le cose si mettono decisamente male quando le forze del male si abbattono sull'isolata cittadina di Lucky Boy. Ma come si dice nella prateria, un paio di pistole a sei colpi batte una coppia di sei e l'inferno non conosce furia come una donna che difende la propria casa.<|endoftext|>تحصیل در مدارس فنلاند در دو مقطع خصوصی و دولتی امکان پذیر است. در صورتی که والدین اقامت دائم فنلاند را داشته باشند امکان تحصیل در مدارس دولتی و در غیر این صورت، تحصیل در مدارس بین المللی برای دانش آموزان امکان پذیر است. در کنار ارائه مدارک لازم، والدین باید از تمکن مالی برخوردار باشند. تفاوت در میزان نتایج حاصل از یادگیری در مدارس مختلف این کشور بسیار اندک است و تقریباً همه دانشآموزان دوران مدرسه را در زمان هدف به صورت کامل سپری میکنند. آموزش پیش دبستانی، آموزش جامع و آموزش متوسطه در فنلاند رایگان است و همچنین آموزش عالی در سطح دانشگاهی در فنلاند نیز در بیشتر موارد به صورت رایگان ارائه می گردد. سیستم آموزشی فنلاند شامل آموزش ابتدایی کودکان، آموزش پیش دبستانی، آموزش جامع، آموزش متوسطه، آموزش عالی دانشگاهی و آموزش بزرگسالان برای افرادی که از نظر سنی در این رده قرار دارند است. موسسه ملک پور با بیش از ۱۵ سال سابقه درخشان این مقاله را با کمک وکلای با تجربه فنلاندی و با بهره گیری از اطلاعات سایت های معتبر این کشور آماده کرده است. موسسه MIE آماده ارائه بهترین روش های مهاجرتی به شما سروران عزیز می باشد. شایان ذکر است می توانید طی تماس با موسسه از مشاوره رایگان ما بهره مند شوید.
در بخش دیدگاه ها نیز می توانید سوالات خود را مطرح نمایید و در زمانی کوتاه پاسخ بگیرید.
مدارس فنلاند در 2 گروه خصوصی و دولتی تقسیم بندی می شوند. تعداد مدارس خصوصی در فنلاند بسیار کم و محدود است و زیر نظر دولت این کشور کار می کنند. تحصیل در مدارس دولتی برای دانشجویان غیر اتحادیه اروپا تنها در دو صورت امکان پذیر است. پدر و مادر دانش آموز باید اقامت فنلاند را داشته باشند یا یکی از اقوام نزدیک آن ها، قیومیت آن ها را به عهده داشته باشد. در این صورت دانش آموزان می توانند در مدارس دولتی تحصیل کنند، اگر این شرایط را نداشته باشند باید در مدارس بین المللی یا خصوصی به تحصیل مشغول شوند.
از شرایط مورد نیاز برای ورود به دانشگاه های فنلاند شرکت در آزمون های ورودی و کسب نمره قبولی در آن است، البته شایان ذکر است که در اکثر مدارس برای ورود، آزمون ورودی برگزار نمی شود. با توجه به اینکه مدرسه مورد نظر به زبان انگلیسی، فنلاندی یا سوئدی تدریس می کند، دانش آموزان باید دوره های آموزشی شرکت کنند. دانش آموزان باید شرایط سنی لازم را داشته باشند، در سن 7 سالگی می توان برای تحصیل مدارس فنلاند را انتخاب کرد. همچنین والدین دانش آموز باید تمکن مالی لازم را داشته باشند.
مدارک مورد نیاز برای تحصیل در مدارس فنلاند عبارتند از:
گواهی سلامت
ارائه مدرک پذیرش از مدرسه
ارائه گذرنامه معتبر
اثبات تمکن مالی والدین
برای شرکت در مقاطع دبیرستان باید ریزنمرات و آخرین مدرک تحصیلی خود را ارائه دهید.
در فنلاند، الزامات سنی برای تحصیل در مدارس به شرح زیر است:
– پیشدبستان: بچهها معمولاً از سن 6 سالگی به پیشدبستان میروند.
– مدرسه جامع (پروسکولو): بچهها معمولاً از سن 7 سالگی به مدرسه جامع میروند و تا حدود 9 سال تحصیل میکنند، تا زمانی که حدود 16 سالگی میشوند.
– دبیرستان عالی (لوکیو): دانشآموزان معمولاً از سن 16 یا 17 سالگی به دبیرستان عالی میروند و تا 3 سال تحصیل میکنند.
اینها راهنماییهای کلی هستند و ممکن است بر اساس شرایط فردی و تفاوتهای منطقهای در فنلاند تغییراتی وجود داشته باشد.
فنلاند به دلیل مناظر زیبا، دستمزد بالا، فرهنگ کاری متمرکز بر کارکنان و سیاست دموکراتیک یکی از خوشحالترین کشورهای جهان است. فنلاند همچنین به دلیل نگرش مترقی خود نسبت به سیستم آموزش و پرورش نیز بسیار مشهور است. فنلاند کشوری است که از رشد و پیشرفت کودکان قدردانی میکند. شاید جالب باشد بدانید به دلیل اینکه در فنلاند همه مدارس توسط دولت تامین میشوند، کیفیت آموزشی که کودک دریافت میکند به درآمد والدین بستگی ندارد. بنابراین همه کودکان در فنلاند میتوانند در مدارس با کیفیتی که تمامی نیازهای آنها را تامین می کند پرورش یابند. این امر در جامعه یک فرصت برابر ایجاد میکند که از ابتدا به همه کودکان در زندگی فرصتهای برابر داده می شود و نکته جالب توجه این است در فنلاند، دانش آموزان معلمان و والدین می دانند که وقت آزاد برای پرورش بسیار مهم است. بدین معنی که کودکان پس از ۴۵ دقیقه تدریس اجازه ۱۵ دقیقه استراحت و بازی خواهند داشت که به پیشرفت مهارتهای اجتماعی کودکان بسیار کمک میکند چراکه یاد می گیرند چگونه با هم همکاری داشته باشند. در زمانی که دانشآموزان در خانههای خود نیز هستند دقیقا همین فرایند اجرا می گردد و مدارس فنلاند تمامی کارهای لازم را در ساعات مدرسه انجام می دهند و کودکان را مجبور می کنند که عصرها با دوستان و خانواده خود مشغول باشند. این فلسفه به رسمیت شناختن دوران کودکی است.
اهمیت دولت فنلاند به آموزش و پرورش در این کشور باعث شده است که معلمان به عنوان افرادی ارزشمند شناخته شوند و در زمره متخصصان جامعه قرار گیرند. حداقل مدرک تحصیلی برای معلمان در این کشور کارشناسی ارشد می باشد. این عوامل و ایجاد فرصت تحصیل به صورت رایگان از مقطع پیش دبستانی تا دانشگاه، جامعهای از شهروندان فرهیخته را به وجود آورده است که همگی فرصتهای برابر برای موفقیت در زندگی دارند.
در این ویدئو خواهید آموخت:
شرایط تحصیل در فنلاند.
معرفی کشور فنلاند.
دانشگاه های طرف قرارداد موسسه ملک پور در فنلاند.
شرایط کار پس از تحصیل در فنلاند.
در فنلاند کودکان حق دارند قبل از رسیدن به سن مدرسه آموزش های خردسالی را دریافت کنند. آموزشهای اولیه کودک در مراکز مراقبت های روزانه و مراقبت های روزانه خانواده برگزار میشود. کودکان ممکن است به همراه والدین در یک زمین بازی در آموزشهای اولیه شرکت کنند. اگر والدین مشغول به تحصیل یا کار باشند ممکن است کودکان حداقل ۲۰ ساعت در هفته مشغول به آموزش باشند. هدف این است که از پرورش و بهزیستی کودکان حمایت شود. کودکان به
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non consta che siffatto limite numerico sia stato violato, né tale determinazione del Presidente, legata a valutazioni prettamente organizzative, pare aver inciso in modo sostanziale sulla posizione del ricorrente, sicché il motivo si appalesa radicalmente infondato e va respinto."
Il Consesso ritiene, in merito alla durata della prova orale, che sia legittimo l’operato della Commissione per l’abilitazione alla professione di avvocato che ha sottoposto ad esame orale un candidato per una durata complessiva - nella specie di oltre 70 minuti- superiore a quella massima prevista.
Secondo il Collegio friulano vero è, infatti, che in base all'art. 26, comma 3, del regio decreto 22 gennaio 1934, n. 37, la prova orale deve durare tra i 45 (termine minimo) ed i 60 minuti (termine massimo) per ciascun candidato, ma il superamento del limite massimo di durata, contrariamente al mancato raggiungimento del limite minimo, è inidoneo a pregiudicare la posizione del candidato, il quale ha la possibilità, in tal modo, di fruire di un tempo maggiore per formulare le risposte ai quesiti sottopostigli o per rendere eventuali delucidazioni ed integrazioni alle risposte già rese.
Citando le parole del T.A.R. : "L’intervenuto superamento della durata massima della prova (eccedente i 70 minuti complessivi), circostanza pacifica in quanto ammessa dalla stessa Amministrazione resistente, se pure integra una formale violazione del termine all’uopo indicato dalla normativa vigente, non concreta tuttavia un vizio invalidante l’intera procedura, avuto riguardo alla ratio della norma, che sembra finalizzata a delimitare la durata delle prove in vista di una migliore organizzazione dei tempi di svolgimento della procedura piuttosto che ad apprestare una specifica garanzia dell’esaminando."
In conclusione, è da osservare che il ricorrente aveva chiesto che il TAR, dopo avere accertato l'illegittimità della procedura inerente alla sua valutazione, esaminasse ed accogliesse la richiesta di risarcimento - sia in forma specifica che generica - del danno derivatogli.
In particolare, la pretesa risarcitoria si articolava in una contestuale istanza di risarcimento del danno in forma specifica volta a che l’esito della prova fosse dichiarato sufficiente dal T.A.R. , ed in una domanda di ristoro del danno in forma generica per danno emergente (spese sostenute in vista dell’esame per acquisto di testi, spese di viaggio ferroviario e di pernottamento alberghiero presso la sede di svolgimento della prova) e lucro cessante, derivante dal mancato conseguimento dell’abilitazione professionale.
Ebbene, il TAR - allineandosi all’orientamento giurisprudenziale che ritiene sussistente la c.d. pregiudiziale amministrativa nel nostro ordinamento (ex multis Cons. Stato, Ad. Plen., n. 4/2003; T.A.R. Campania-Napoli, Sez. VII, 19 giugno 2007, n. 6214; TAR Emilia Romagna - Parma, Sez. I - sentenza 1° agosto 2007 n. 432) - testualmente ritiene che: "La domanda risarcitoria, unitariamente considerata, è inammissibile, difettando in concreto il necessario requisito del pregiudiziale annullamento dell’atto impugnato (esito sfavorevole della prova) che si assume causativo del pregiudizio sofferto".
Pertanto, nonostante le ordinanze n. 13659, 13660 e 13911 del 2006, con le quali la Corte di Cassazione a Sezioni Unite ha ritenuto possibile la proposizione di un’azione risarcitoria "pura" nei confronti della P.A. dinanzi al giudice amministrativo, nonché le più recenti prese di posizione del Consiglio di Stato (Sez V, sentenze nn. 2822 e 3321 del 2007) volte a suffragare quanto stabilito dal Giudice della Nomofilachia, la teoria della c.d. pregiudiziale amministrativa si pone sempre come attuale all’attenzione dell’interprete.
(Altalex, 22 settembre 2007)
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INTEGRALE
Esame avvocato – prova orale – discrezionalità della commissione – discrezionalità sulle domande – discrezionalità circa il tempo di interrogazione – sussistenza
Le prove scritte dell’esame di avvocato sono tre. Esse vengono svolte sui temi formulati dal Ministro di grazia e giustizia ed hanno per oggetto:
a) la redazione di un parere motivato, da scegliersi tra due questioni in materia regolata dal codice civile;
b) la redazione di un parere motivato, da scegliersi tra due questioni in materia regolata dal codice penale;
c) la redazione di un atto giudiziario che postuli conoscenze di diritto sostanziale e di diritto processuale, su un quesito proposto, in materia scelta dal candidato tra il diritto privato, il diritto penale ed il diritto amministrativo.
Le prove orali consistono:
a) nella discussione, dopo una succinta illustrazione delle prove scritte, di brevi questioni relative a cinque materie, di cui almeno una di diritto processuale, scelte preventivamente dal candidato, tra le seguenti: diritto costituzionale, diritto civile, diritto commerciale, diritto del lavoro, diritto penale, diritto amministrativo, diritto tributario, diritto processuale civile, diritto processuale penale, diritto internazionale privato, diritto ecclesiastico e diritto comunitario;
b) nella dimostrazione di conoscenza dell'ordinamento forense e dei diritti e doveri dell'avvocato.
Per la prova orale, a seguito di spostamento della data di svolgimento della prova, richiesto dallo stesso ricorrente, è legittimo, per sopravvenute esigenze organizzative, procedere ad una modifica degli abbinamenti delle Sottocommissione.
La prova orale deve durare tra i 45 (termine minimo) ed i 60 minuti (termine massimo) ed inizia con l'illustrazione delle prove scritte, ma un eventuale prolungamento non concreta un vizio invalidante l’intera procedura.
Nella valutazione della prova orale, la commissione d’esame è dotata di piena autonomia di giudizio: il quale può risultare differente ed anche discordante rispetto alle risultanze emerse nella precedente valutazione degli elaborati scritti.
La domanda risarcitoria è inammissibile, laddove difetti del necessario requisito del pregiudiziale annullamento dell’atto impugnato che si assume causativo del pregiudizio sofferto. (1) (2) (3)
(1) In senso sfavorevole alla pregiudiziale, si veda Consiglio di Stato 2822/2007, nonché Cassazione SS.UU. 13659/2006 e Cassazione SS.UU. 13660/2006.
(2) In senso favorevole alla pregiudiziale, si veda TAR Napoli 6214/2007, nonché Consiglio di Stato n. 2136/2007 e n. 954/2007.
(3) Sul recente problema dell’applicazione della pregiudiziale ai casi di mobbing, si veda TAR Veneto 2503/2007.<|endoftext|>Io credo che Galliani intendesse dire che rispetto ad una volta all'estero è sempre più caro comprare. Se il Bari comprava il talentuoso Boban per qualche miliardo di vecchie lire, ora per prendere un Kovacic ce ne lasci li venti miliardi di vecchie lire. Se Kakà in Brasile lo pagavi sei milioni di euro ora Lucas Moura lo paghi 45 mln.
Ormai le cifre sul mercato hanno raggiunto livelli assurdi, ridicoli, ma la verità è che siamo noi che in questo senso non siamo più competitivi.
Galliani il manager dello status quo: parole come rinnovamento, ringiovanimento, cambiamento spaventano terribilmente Galliani. Quando ha potuto, anche con il budget, ha preferito rinnovare i contratti a giocatori ormai sul viale del tramonto anziché venderli e comprare qualche giovane. Ci siamo ritrovati così a gestire il rinnovamento senza introiti derivanti dalle cessioni: i vari Ronaldinho, Pirlo, Gattuso, Seedorf, Nesta, Inzaghi, Dida, Serginho ecc... sono andati via a zero. Da loro non hai ricavato un euro e quando commetti tanti errori del genere, li paghi perché poi non ti ritrovi denaro da spendere sul mercato visto che per comprare occorre necessariamente vendere nella situazione in cui ci troviamo ora.
Quest'anno con un po' di fortuna, con l'esplosione di El Shaarawy e l'acquisto di Balotelli abbiamo messo una pezza, salvando quantomeno la faccia. Ma è tutto casuale, di meriti veri della nostra dirigenza ne vedo pochi. E sono d'accordo con chi dice che Galliani voglia tenere Allegri perché Allegri è riuscito a mascherare gli errori di Fester in fase di campagna acquisti (e anche cessioni, perché quei nomi che ho citato prima potevamo venderli prima, ricavando delle somme sufficienti al rafforzamento della squadra).
ha riempito il Milan di mezzi giocatori...rendiamocene conto. Gli unici buoni che ha comprato sono intuizioni di altri (Leonardo ad esempio). Quando poi gli si chiede un giocatore specifico (Hamsik, Asamoah) non solo non è in grado di prenderlo (i soldi li dà Berlusconi) ma non è nemmeno in grado di prendere l'alternativa tecnica! Se si chiede Hamsik e si prende Nocerino, se si chiede Asamoah e si prende Traoré, significa che di calcio non si capisce N U L L A ! ! ! !
giocatori difficili anche da vendere! e ci siamo già passati (janku, kaladze, oddo ecc...ecc...).
Ecco il materiale umano su cui l'allenatore del Milan, e i futuri allenatori, saranno costretti a lavorare.
C'è bisogno di una presa di coscienza da parte di tutti. Sedersi sulla panchina del Milan adesso significa che QUANTOMENO devi saper trasformare in fenomeni giocatori prelevati dalla Serie B (o squadre DA serie B).
Acerbi, Nocerino, Traorè, Flamini, Ambrosini, Abate, Muntari, Bonera, Robinho, Yepes, Antonini, Constant, Amelia, Zaccardo e Salamon sono giocatori da squadra di media/bassa classifica.
Boateng, Zapata, Niang e Bojan da squadre che ambiscono all'Europa League al massimo!
Ne restano fuori 4 o 5 che al Milan possono stare.
Rendiamoci conto in che situazione siamo!
Galliani deve smettere di dire eresie.. lo sappiamo che non puoi competere con i spendaccioni, ma lui crede che la gente voglia Fabregas e Shwisteiger quando l'unica cosa che vogliamo,è gente che sappia giocare a pallone e non macellai che sbagliano 878797 passaggi...
"Abbiamo la coppia di giovani punte più giovane del mondo"
"Non arriva nessuno se non parte nessuno"
"Siamo la squadra che nel 2013 ha fatto più punti di tutti"
"Negli ultimi 5 anni siamo sempre saliti sul podio"
qualcuno mi spieghi come mai Djuricic andrà via dall'Herenveen per 7mln, Wijnaldum è passato al PSV per 6mln, demba ba per 8mln al chelsea, valero per 7mln alla fiorentina, hamsik al napoli per 5mln (e qui sul forum lo volevamo proprio ai tempi del Brescia), aquilani non è stato riscattato per 6mln, yaya tourè al barça per 9mln, hernanes alla lazio per 9mln (noi offrivamo banane... probabilmente meno di 5mln), poli all'inter per 3mln, marquinho 3mln alla roma, tevez al west ham per 13mln mentre noi prendevamo ricardo oliveira per 22, e perché Galliani dicesse di sneijder nell'anno del triplete "eeeh, ma è un giocatore uscito fuori quest'anno!".
Dai su...
Kovacic preso la scorsa estate l'avresti pagato giusto la metà.
Nocerino preso a due soldi perche flamini era rotto
de jong preso sempre per emergenza a centrocampo
emanuelson , van bommel , muntari , mancini presi perche c'era emergenza a centrocampo
ovviamente questo modo di fare contribuisce all'aumento di pippe in squadra , pippe che difficilmente riuscirai a piazzare altrove , soprattutto se il miglior dirigente del mondo firma contratti costosi .
Non dimentichiamo il tormentone del vice pirlo ai tempi di ancellotti , ogni anno si era alla ricerca del vice pirlo e galliani si presenta con vogel , dorasoo ed emerson e per nascondere la propria incompetenza se ne usci con una delle sue frasi famose : "non è possibile trovare un vice pirlo perche pirlo è unico"
Il fu frenguzzo
Secondo me, basta fare tre acquisti intelligenti per reparto ed il Milan, almeno in Italia, potrebbe tornare competitivo.
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Samsung Electronics başkan yardımcısı Lee Jae-yong bugün Güney Kore Cumhurbaşkanı tarafından affedildi. Jae-yong tekrar Samsung'un kontrolünü ele geçirebilecek.
Samsung'un fiili lideri Lee Jae-yong, rüşvet, yalan yere yemin ve zimmete para geçirme suçlamalarıyla iki buçuk yıl hapis yattıktan sonra Ağustos 2021'de şartlı tahliyeyle serbest bırakılmıştı. Kore Devlet Başkanı Yoon Suk-yeol tarafından verilen af, küresel enflasyon ve devam eden tedarik zinciri sorunları hakkında artan endişeler arasında geldi.
Güney Kore Cumhurbaşkanlığı Ofisi tarafından yayınlanan açıklamada, "Ekonomik krizi, ekonomiyi canlandırarak aşmak amacıyla, kısa süre önce ertelenen cezası sona eren Samsung Electronics Başkan Yardımcısı Lee Jae-yong, görevine iade edilecek." ifadeleri yer alıyor.
12 yıla kadar hapsi istenmişti
Lee, Samsung'un başkan yardımcısı ve babası Lee Kun-hee'nin 2014'te kalp krizi geçirmesinden bu yana şirketin fiili başkanı olarak görev yapıyor. 2017'de rüşvetle suçlandıktan sonra 12 yıla kadar hapis cezasıyla karşı karşıya kaldı. Dava, eski Güney Kore Devlet Başkanı Park Geun-hye'nin görevden alınmasına yol açan bir yolsuzluk skandalının parçasıydı.
Mahkemede hakkındaki iddiaları her zaman reddeden Lee, Güney Kore yasalarına göre denizaşırı seyahat kısıtlamalarıyla karşı karşıya kalacak. Ancak ülkenin adalet bakanlığının, istisnalar yapma yetkisine sahip olduğu bildirildi.<|endoftext|>Healthy Information for Travelers
visiting Indonesia Borneo, you may need to get vaccinations
and medications to prevent yourself against diseases,
your health-care provider will know what you will need,
depending on factors such as your health and immunization history. To
have the most benefit, visit a health-care provider
latest 4–6 weeks before your trip to allow time for
your vaccines to take effect. Even if you have less than 4 weeks before
you leave, you should still see a health-care provider for needed
vaccines, to get information about how to protect yourself
from illness and injury while traveling.
yellow fever is not a disease risk in Indonesia, the government
requires travelers arriving from countries where yellow fever is
present to present proof of yellow fever vaccination. If you will be
traveling to one of these countries where yellow fever is present
before arriving in Indonesia, this requirement must be taken into
will be visiting a malaria risk area in Indonesia, you will need to
take one of the following antimalarial drugs: atovaquone/proguanil,
doxycycline, or mefloquine.
risk area in Indonesia: Risk in rural Sumatra, Sulawesi, Kalimantan and
Nusa Tenggara Barat. No risk in urban areas.Risk in all areas of
eastern Indonesia (provinces of Papua Indonesia, Irian Jaya Barat, Nusa
Tenggara Timur, Maluku, and Maluku Utara).
in Jakarta, resort areas of Bali and the island of Java.
nausea and vomiting
Medical Prevention Needs
Iodine tablets and portable water filters to purify water if
water is not available.
Sunblock and sunglasses for protection from harmful effects of
Antibacterial hand wipes or alcohol-based hand sanitizer
least 60% alcohol.
Lightweight long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and a hat to wear outside,
Flying-insect spray to help clear rooms of mosquitoes.
nets treated with permethrin.
pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) continues to cause outbreaks in
domestic and wild bird populations and has caused human cases in
several countries in Southeast Asia. In 2006, the virus continued to
spread in poultry populations in Indonesia. Avoid all direct contact
with birds, including domestic poultry (such as chickens and ducks) and
wild birds, and avoid places such as poultry farms and bird markets
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This is the reason that your body closely regulates the level of glucose in your blood. Your brain would literally starve without it. If you do not consume enough carbohydrates in your diet, your body will synthesize the glucose you need.
Unfortunately, cancer also loves glucose. It loves it so much that cancer cells are willing to burn through glucose as quickly as possible, similar to the way muscle cells burn through glucose during rigorous exercise (a process known as glycolysis). Cancer cells also supplement their "diet" with glutamine, an amino acid found in proteins.
In order to implement this metabolic shift, cancer cells put more glucose transporters (which import glucose) into their membranes and rely on glutamine to satisfy other nutritional requirements. This has led to the hypothesis that blocking the import of glucose and the metabolism of glutamine could serve as powerful weapons against cancer. In other words, starving cancer cells of their favorite foods could inhibit tumor growth.
Starving Cancer Cells of Glucose and Glutamine
Reporting in the journal Cell Chemical Biology, a team of researchers led by Elena Reckzeh describe the discovery of a new, high-potency molecule (which they called Glutor) that blocked several varieties of the glucose transport protein. This is significant because previous inhibitors were low potency and/or only blocked one kind of glucose transport protein.
The first image depicts the molecular mechanism of their proposed chemotherapeutic strategy. The first part of the strategy involves treating cancer with Glutor, which will shut down glucose metabolism. Indeed, the authors showed that 44 different cancer cell lines were potently inhibited by Glutor in vitro. Non-cancerous cell lines were not inhibited.
The second leg of their strategy involves blocking an enzyme responsible for metabolizing glutamine. When the treatments are combined, they act together to suppress cancer cell growth. (See second image. The blue region depicts the synergy of the two drugs acting in concert.)
What the Discovery Means
While this discovery is certainly very exciting, many obstacles remain. For instance, chemotherapy always has side effects, usually due to the targeting of rapidly dividing cells. It's not only cancer cells that divide quickly; so do immune cells, adult stem cells, and hair follicle cells, among many others. It is for these reasons that people on chemotherapy are usually immunodeficient and bald.
Additionally, an accompanying commentary by William Katt and colleagues indicated that there are no FDA-approved drugs that target glucose and glutamine metabolism. This is because previous drug candidates proved to be too toxic for use in humans.
So while the characteristics of Glutor are quite appealing from a pharmacologic standpoint, there is still much to prove before the drug could be available on the market.
(1) Elena S. Reckzeh et al. "Inhibition of Glucose Transporters and Glutaminase Synergistically Impairs Tumor Cell Growth." Cell Chemical Biology 26 (9) 1214-1228.E25. Published: 19-Sept-2019. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2019.06.005
(2) William P. Katt et al. "Starving the Devourer: Cutting Cancer Off from Its Favorite Foods." Cell Chemical Biology 26 (9): 1197-1199. Published: 9-Sept-2019. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2019.09.005<|endoftext|>Functional theories explaining the evolution of primitive religion were propounded by Malinowski and Radcliffe Brown. Malinowski gives the example of Trobriand Islanders whose religion is intimately associated with various emotional states of tension. The magical and religious practices of the islanders surround fishing expeditions.
They fear of disasters overtaking them while on fishing expeditions. Various situations in the lives of people give rise to tensions based on anger, hate, and greed and so on. These states leading to tension continue for long, frustrations sets in. Religion helps to get rid of stress and strain, paving way for attaining mental poise and stability.
Radcliffe considers that the function of religion is not to purge emotional stresses and strains from mind but to instill a sense of dependence of the mind on religion. The survival of group is more important than that of an individual. So the individual must be prepared to make certain sacrifices. The reason is that individual survival is not possible without survival of society.
Durkheim's theory on religion states that when people gather for festivals and to celebrate social events mutual discussions between members give birth to religious notions. Religion is divided into beliefs, theology and rites. While beliefs are static, rites are dynamic. Belief in Gods and deities is put into practice by the performance of rites. Profane beliefs fall into the realm of magic and sorcery and do not belong to religion.<|endoftext|>With the latest series of leaks we’ve learnt a lot more about the upcoming EOS (yet we still don’t have an exact Megapixel count); the latest of these leaks showed off a video of the EOS’s mechanical shutter in action. So I thought I’d take a plunge into the world of imaging and see why a mechanical shutter is a better option than an electronic shutter (of course I just read up on this so my facts aren’t 100% but I thought it was worth a share).
First off some background info, most phones such as 920, 820 and others have electronic/digital shutters which rather than physically closing when an image is captured instead just “turn off” the sensor. On the other hand most SLRs/DSLRs and some camera phones such as the N8 and 808 have mechanical shutters; which physically close and block the light from reaching the sensor while capturing an image. As you can see in the cinemagraph above the 808’s shutter visibly opens and closes when capturing an image, the 920 on the other hand has no “shutter lens” meaning that the camera is visible “open” as seen below.
EDIT: Camera Guru Damien Dinning was kind enough to chip in a comment down below here it is:
Hi everyone, there are so few factually correct statements in the original piece or related comments (no disrespect intended) I felt compelled to help explain.
Please note, my comments are ONLY addressing the general topic of mechanical shutters – no more.
Keeping it simple, the main reason for fitting mechanical shutters is for use with xenon flash. Typically CMOS sensors read light across the sensor from left to right and top to bottom. The time each pixel is ‘read’ is the effective shutter speed. This is OK in most cases and OK with LED flash as the light is effectively constant/continuous. LED flash in most cases being the equivalent of turning on a torch before the exposure and turning it off after the exposure has been made, effectively increasing the amount of light in the scene more or less for the duration of the picture.
In the case of xenon, the flash fires a very short ‘pulse’ of light. This pulse can be as short as approximately 1/25,000 (hence why xenon can freeze high speed movement). With a typical CMOS sensor the time difference between the 1st pixel being ‘read’ and the last is greater than this time. The result would be some pixels would be correctly exposed whilst others would be dark or even potentially black. To overcome this, the pixels are effectively read all at the same time. But to achieve this all pixels are turned on, the shutter opens, the flash fires, the shutter closes and the pixels turned off. And that’s why typically mechanical shutters have been needed in products such as n8, n82, n808. In some cases some latest generation sensors can read all their pixels at very high speed (note: again don’t ask me to comment on speculation or rumour) allowing xenon to be used. In some cases e.g. Nikon 1 series these later generation sensors are allowing for electronic shutters whi
ch can provide potential advantages in high frame rate scenarios which mechanical shutters would not be suitable for.
In some cases a hybrid approach maybe used e.g. a SE product of a few years back which featured xenon only used the mechanical shutter for flash but not other situations, which meant in that case it didn’t provide the following potential advantage….
With mechanical shutters, because the pixels are effectively read all at the same time it overcomes the motion skew effect which can typically occur with CMOS sensors due to the time difference between the first and last pixels being read. As the read time from CMOS sensors is increasing (shorter read times) this is becoming less of an issue in some cases.
Mechanical shutters do require additional space, there are no space advantages to them.
As for dust protection there is some theoretical advantage to them but in practice (at least in my experience) I have seen dust penetration in all cameras, there is a fundamental limit to what can be done to prevent dust penetration.
Hope that clarifies things.
So what does this all mean in terms of performance in a camera? and more importantly a camera phone? Well first off there’s the undeniably cool effect of having your shutter pop open and close ; I think this engadget comment captures it perfectly:
On a more serious note the main advantage of having a mechanical shutter on a camera (not a phone) is the ability to use it with an optical viewfinder (rather than a live feed/viewfinder on screen); the benefit of this is a more realistic look at what you’re capturing, plus saving on battery life (because you’re not using the screen – or really anything else). The second benefit comes in terms of production, although using a mechanical shutter is more expensive than just switching off the sensor it does allow for the usage of cheaper less complicated sensors (that can focus on doing their job), further more mechanical shutters take up less space inside a camera module than electronic sensors (for reasons I can’t understand); this is kind of important when trying to keep a camera phone as compact as possible (although I doubt the difference between the two can be *that* great).
In terms of actual photographic results mechanical shutters provide slightly better results by completely blocking off any light to the sensor; preventing any overexposure of pixels and ghosting of images while the first one is being processed:
Once the mechanical shutter is closed, circuitry is then used to shift the charge from each pixel into a storage area. Since the pixels on the sensor remain “live” during readout, if the shutter remained open, light would continue to alter the charge accumulated by each pixel during the shifting operation which could result in blur or ghosting.
Of course mechanical shutters also have the added benefit of providing a “dust barrier” to the lens, protecting it from scratches and other nasty stuff.
On the other hand Mechanical shutters are slower to react than electronic ones, meaning they limit your shutter speed, as well as throw off the synchronized timing of the flash firing and the image being captured.
Honestly the topic is pretty complicated, and I’m an imaging newbie, but I thought it would be an interesting read; for a more detailed explanation check out this great article over here:
If anyone would like to add something to this please feel free to chip in down below
And of course who wouldn’t his camera to look like this?
Here’re some useful points/corrections that Werner Ruotsalainen pointed out in the comments:
Why not? See below.
“Honestly the topic is pretty complicated, and I’m an imaging newbie, but I thought it would be an interesting read; for a more detailed explanation check out this great article over here: http://www.steves-digicams.
com/knowledge-center/why- digital-cameras-have- mechanical-shutters.html#b”
Well, this article doesn’t mention a LOT of things: blooming and, also very importantly, rolling shutter. Both affect electronic shutters in most cases really bad.
“On a more serious note the main advantage of having a mechanical shutter on a camera (not a phone) is the ability to use it with an optical viewfinder (rather than a live feed/viewfinder on screen); the benefit of this is a more realistic look at what you’re capturing, plus saving on battery life (because you’re not using the screen – or really anything else).”
??? Are you sure you did mean “if you have a mechanical shutter, you don’t need to power / sample sensor at all because you can also use the optical viewfinder?” This isn’t really true.
1, if you use live view on mirror cameras, the sensor will be sampled all the time.
2, if you don’t, the system may decide to entirely power down the sensor to save power / keep the sensor cool.
3, nevertheless, mechanical shutters – and this is the most important part! – are always open even on DSLR’s with true mirrors, that is, an alternate way of light. They only close immediately before taking an image and AFTER setting exposure, based on the previous sensor readout (the optical way of light can only be used for PDAF, not for exposure / ISO setting). That is, there’s no difference between purely electronic and mechanical systems at all in this respect.
“Of course mechanical shutters also have the added benefit of providing a “dust barrier” to the lens, protecting it from scratches and other nasty stuff.”
VERY few mechanical shutters double as retractable / automatic lens protectors. Most of them are either in the lens (most P&S models) or directly in front of the sensor (all current ILC’s). The reason for this is simple: retractable / automatic lens protectors are prone to stuck (because of liquids / dust) / damaged by the user AND, in general, there are points in the line of light where a much smaller shutter can do, while the front lens, generally, is of much higher diameter than some of the inner lens.
If the lens protectors get stuck, the camera itself can still take images. However, if they also double as mechanical shutters, the camera itself becomes useless as it won’t be able to take pics at all.<|endoftext|>NOC Committee History
IUU Fishing and Seafood Fraud
NOC Committee Agencies
Recommendations and Actions
IUU Fishing FAQs
Seafood Fraud FAQs
Seafood Import Monitoring Program
Commerce Trusted Trader Program
Frequently Asked Questions
What is IUU fishing?
Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing generally refers to fishing conducted in violation of national laws or internationally agreed conservation and management measures in effect in oceans around the world.
What are some examples of IUU fishing activities?
IUU fishing can include fishing without a license or quota for certain species, unauthorized transshipments to cargo vessels, failing to report catches or making false reports, keeping undersized fish or fish that are otherwise protected by regulations, fishing in closed areas or during closed seasons, and using prohibited fishing gear.
Who is most affected by IUU fishing?
IUU fishing poses a direct threat to food security and socio-economic stability in many parts of the world. Developing countries are most at risk from IUU fishing. For instance, total catches in West Africa are estimated to be 40 percent higher than reported catches. Many of the crew on IUU fishing vessels are from poor and underdeveloped parts of the world, and they are often subjected to unsafe working conditions.
What are the economic losses due to IUU fishing?
Due to the inherent nature of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, it is difficult to accurately quantify the full global economic impacts resulting from these activities
However, there is little disagreement that it is in the billions, or even tens of billions
of dollars each year. Various
over the years have assessed regional levels of IUU fishing and developed estimates of global losses, but such estimates are based on data that is now many years old. Work is currently underway through the United Nation’s Food and Agricultural Organization to develop regional IUU estimate methodologies that can be regularly updated. Implementing the Action Plan’s recommendations will assist in getting a better handle on what the actual level of activity and impacts are so that they may be appropriately addressed. (http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0004570)
How does IUU fishing affect the seafood industry and U.S. consumers?
By dodging conservation and management measures, companies engaging in IUU fishing can cut corners and lower their operating costs. As a result, their illegally caught products provide unfair competition for law-abiding fishermen and seafood industries in the marketplace.
How much is at risk from the perspective of the U.S. economy?
U.S. consumers spent an estimated $82.6 billion for fishery products in 2012. By producing and marketing a variety of fishery products for domestic and foreign markets, the commercial marine fishing industry contributed $42 billion (in value added) to the U.S. Gross National Product.<|endoftext|>Researchers, students and volunteers gathered in La Sabana Park, west of downtown San José, over the weekend to count and classify animals, insects, trees, and other species that can be spotted there.
The species count, or “Taxathon” (Taxonomic Marathon), seeks to evaluate the impact of a six-year-old project to replace non-native tree species predominant at the popular park with native species in order to promote biodiversity and bring Costa Rican wildlife back to the park.
The initial results? While La Sabana is known as the home of the National Stadium as well as other sports facilities, preliminary Taxathon data show the park is also home to 347 species of plants, mammals, birds, insects and molluscs.
Researchers from various universities are currently evaluating the results and will issue a final report in late April. They say, however, that the survey is already showing an impressive spike in the number of species at the park, some of them never seen before in the area.
The group found 290 species of plants that were new to La Sabana; 41 species of birds; four species each of bats and dragonflies; three species of snails; two species each of flies and two of mammals; and a new shrimp and aquatic mite species.
New resident species
Armando Soto, a botanist and the project’s technical coordinator, hired by Scotiabank, told The Tico Times that the count shows the tree-replacement project is indeed paying off.
He said that, for example, a species count conducted in 2008 found only 13 species of birds at La Sabana.
“Now you can see more than 100 species in total, including those 41 we found over the weekend,” he said. “This is mostly thanks to the more than 200 species of trees and plants, all native to Costa Rica, that now populate the park.”
The tree-replacement project is also attracting new species of birds that were never spotted there.
“One of them, the Fulvous whistling duck (Dendrocygna bicolor) could only be seen at the Palo Verde wetlands, and now they also come here,” Soto said. They group also found a species of hawk that is not only visiting, but also nesting in La Sabana trees.
One of the most exciting news was the finding of four species of bats, a species never seen here before the project. They were attracted by fruits and nectar from new trees and are now playing a key role in pollination cycles, Soto said.
“Bats are also great for controlling mosquito populations. One bat is capable of eating 60,000 mosquitoes in one night. I’ve heard experts saying bats would be a great solution against dengue or Chikungunya,” he said.
Professor Mery Ocampo, a researcher from the State University at a Distance (UNED)’s Green Footprint Project, told The Tico Times that the Taxathon also is bringing the general population closer to science and to scientific knowledge.
She noted that these events allow people to better understand and appreciate the environment.
“If people knew more about bats and how important they are to nature, they wouldn’t be so cruel as to kill them, or fear them, or spread fake beliefs that all bats are vampires and
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encerenin kapağını kapatın. Orta ateş üzerinde kuru fasulyeler iyice yumuşayana kadar yaklaşık 35-40 dk pişirin. Kuru fasulye piştikten sonra sıcak olarak yanında pilav ve cacık ile servis edebilirsiniz.
Düdüklü tencerede sucuklu kuru fasulye nasıl yapılır?
Sucuklu Kuru Fasulye (Düdüklü Tencerede) Tarifi Nasıl Yapılır?
- Kuru soğanı yemeklik doğrayıp az sıvı yağda kavurun.
- Soğanlar kavrulurken ince doğranmış kapya biber ve yeşil biberleri ilave edin.
- 2-3 dakika sonra küçük doğranmış sucukları ilave edip 2-3 dakika daha pişirin.
Kuru fasulyeye sonradan sucuk eklenir mi?
(Fasulyeler tam pişmeyecek). Haşlanan fasulyeler süzülür Tencereye sıvı yağ, yemeklik doğranmış soğan ve biberler eklenir. Soğan ve biberler biraz kavrulduktan sonra küçük doğranmış sucuklar da eklenir
Kuru fasulyenin püf noktası nedir?
Fasulyeyi bir gece önceden mutlaka ıslatmayı unutmuyorlar ve tuzun tamamen içine işlediğinden emin oluyorlar. Fasulyeler düdüklü tencerede değil büyük tencerelerde mutlaka içme suyuyla haşlanıyor. Suyun üzerinde oluşan köpükleri dikkatlice alıyorlar ve fasulyelerin hafif yumuşayana kadar pişmesine dikkat ediyorlar.
Kuru fasulye haşlama nasıl yapılır?
Kuru fasulyenin yemek yapılmayıp sadece haşlanması için bir gece önceden suda ıslatılması gerekmektedir. Bir gece önceden suda bekletilen kuru fasulye normal tencerede yaklaşık 1 saatte pişebilir. Fakat kuru fasulye suda bekletilmez ise normal tencerede pişirilmesi çok uzun sürebilir.
Haşlanmış fasulye ile neler yapılabilir?
Kış Sofralarına Çok Yakışan Kuru Fasulye ile Yapabileceğiniz 10 Farklı Tarif
- Sütlü Kuru Fasulye Tarifi.
- Bakliyat Türlüsü Tarifi.
- Piyaz Tarifi.
- Karalahana Çorbası Tarifi.
- Fasulye Piyazlı Hibeş Tarifi.
- Karışık Piyaz Tarifi.
- Yörük Sütlacı Tarifi.
Çok fazla haşlanmış kuru fasulye ile ne yapılır?
Çok pişmiş kuru fasulye ne yapılır, nasıl değerlendirilir? sorusuna yanıt arıyorsanız hiç ziyan etmeden değerlendirebileceğiniz bir tarifi: Kuru fasulye köftesi! Aynen kıyma ile köfte hazırlar gibi hazırladığınız kuru fasulye köftelerini kızgın yağda kızartıp afiyetle yiyebilirsiniz.
Haşlanmış yeşil fasulye nasıl yapılır?
Fasulye çözülmeye başladığında 1-2 kere karıştırın. Suyu az ise su ekleyebilirsiniz. Ardından fasulyenin üzerine damak tadınıza göre tuz ve 1 yemek kaşığı kadar toz şeker koyup, karıştırın. Tencerenin kapağını tekrardan kapatıp, fasulyeler iyice yumuşayana kadar pişirin.
Düdüklüde sucuklu kuru fasulye kaç dakikada pişer?
Yüksek ateşte düdük ötmeye başlayana kadar kaynamasını bekliyoruz. Düdük öttükten sonra düdüğü kapatıp ocağın altını orta ateşe alıyoruz ve yaklaşık 25 – 30 dakika pişmeye bırakıyoruz. Afiyet olsun.
Düdüklü tencerede kuru fasulye nasıl pişirilir?
Düdüklüde Kuru Fasulye Tarifi Nasıl Yapılır?
- Kuru fasulyeleri yıkayın ve bir kaba alın.
- Bekleyen fasulyelerinizi süzün ve bir kenara alın.
- Düdüklüde yağları eritin ve etleri ilave edin.
- Doğranmış soğanları ve sarımsakları tencereye ekleyin.
- Salçaları da kavurduktan sonra fasulyeleri ekleyin.
Düdüklü tencerede kuru fasulye kaç dakikada haşlanır?
Düdüklü kaynadıktan sonra 30-35 dakika pişiriyoruz. Eğer çok yumuşak fasulye seviyorsanız biraz daha pişirin.
Sucuklu kuru fasulyenin yanına ne gider?
Kuru fasulyenin yanına ne gider?
Kuru fasulye yemeğine soğan doğranır mı?
Etli Kuru Fasulye Yemeği Tarifi
Kavrulduğunda kuru fasulyeyi içine ekliyoruz. Üzerine soğan ve biberi de doğrayıp salçaları da ekliyoruz ve karıştırıyoruz. Suyunu da fasulyelerin üzerini biraz geçecek kadar yaklaşık 4,5 -5 bardak kadar sıcak suyu ekliyoruz. Tuzunu ve şekerini de atıp karıştırıp kapağını kapatıyoruz.
Islatılmadan kuru fasulye nasıl yapılır?
TARİF:
- Önce kuru fasulyeleri bir tencereye boşaltın.
- Üzerine çok çok geçecek şekilde su koyun. Tencerenin kapağını kapatın. Kaynatmaya başlayın.
- Su kaynayınca 5 dakika daha bekletin. Sonra ocağın altını kapatın. 40-45 dakika kadar bekletin.<|endoftext|>E la sentenza emanata pochi giorni fa, dopo sette anni, ci riporta indietro, ci riporta a quell’epoca. Perché questa ragazza non solo non è stata ripagata dalla giustizia della violenza della quale è stata vittima, non solo i sette ragazzi sono stati assolti e non saranno più perseguiti, ma addirittura nella motivazione della sentenza a salire sul banco degli imputati, in sostanza, è lei.
È importante che tu tenti di scoprire perché il tuo ex ha intrapreso questa azione drastica. Secondo Nicole Sodoma, custode dei minori e avvocato di diritto di famiglia, "Nella nostra pratica legale, con e senza un ordine del tribunale, è quasi normale sentire che un genitore rifiuta l'accesso all'altro genitore o nega la visita. un tween che vuole passare il tempo con i suoi amici e si rifiuta di salire in macchina, alle accuse di abuso fisico (…) è meglio capire il catalizzatore e la veridicità della posizione. PERCHÉ è il genitore che rifiuta di consegnare il bambino o negando l'accesso? "
Dovresti anche acquisire familiarità con la sindrome da alienazione genitoriale (PAS) e determinare se può influire sul bambino. PAS si verifica quando un genitore si rivolge all'altro genitore come indesiderabile e indegno di essere nella vita del bambino, avvelenando il bambino contro il genitore e potenzialmente costringendo un senso di inferiorità nel bambino che ora crede di essere il prodotto di un genitore difettoso. L'alienazione parentale è anche quando un genitore manipola psicologicamente un bambino per essere pauroso, irrispettoso o ostile nei confronti dell'altro genitore o dei suoi familiari, ed è una forma di abuso sui minori. Non abbassatevi mai fino a questo livello in quanto avrà sicuramente ripercussioni emozionali negative sui vostri figli e sul vostro rapporto con loro. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=owLomd3QqEQ
È importante che tu tenti di scoprire perché il tuo ex ha intrapreso questa azione drastica. Secondo Nicole Sodoma, custode dei minori e avvocato di diritto di famiglia, "Nella nostra pratica legale, con e senza un ordine del tribunale, è quasi normale sentire che un genitore rifiuta l'accesso all'altro genitore o nega la visita. un tween che vuole passare il tempo con i suoi amici e si rifiuta di salire in macchina, alle accuse di abuso fisico (…) è meglio capire il catalizzatore e la veridicità della posizione. PERCHÉ è il genitore che rifiuta di consegnare il bambino o negando l'accesso? " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjeDuDN6rPc
Molti lavori sono già così: dall’impiegato delle Poste al commercialista all’assicuratore, sempre più persone svolgono il proprio lavoro al computer. La grande differenza tra me e l’impiegato che preme tasti davanti allo schermo di un ufficio postale, rinchiuso dentro quattro mura a odiare la vita e i colleghi e a sperare che il tempo (il bene più importante che hai) passi in fretta, è che io posso lavorare da qualsiasi parte del mondo.
La mia testardaggine mi sta provocando non poche sofferenze ma sento davvero dentro di me di dover dare a questa persona la possibilità di migliorarsi, cosa che non farei per altri, perchè non sono afflitta da sindrome da crocerossa, anzi. Chiedevo un consiglio su come davvero si riesca ad impostare un percorso di crescita. Nonostante tutto in lui vedo alcuni sforzi per migliorare, anche se è difficile per me accettare i suoi difetti e le sue mancanze.
A evitare la confusione su ogni identità interviene tuttavia il taglio dei capitoli, costruiti come si trattasse di un diario a più voci. Voci femminili, dove però è assente la Donna Portatrice di Bene per diritto di genere. Sono presenti invece donne, ognuna definita nella precarietà delle buche su cui ha inciampato o sta per inciampare: Anna, Megan e soprattutto Rachel, la voce solista delineata nella prefazione:
A questo punto, il tuo ex fidanzato si sbaglia. Egli non ha visto o sentito parlare da voi in un istante, ed egli comincerà con affetto ripensando a vostra passata relazione. Allo stesso tempo, tuo ex inizierà a sentire un senso di maggiore urgenza. Non sapendo o non può farti indietro toglierà la rete di sicurezza, e questo può essere una cosa molto spaventosa per un ragazzo che ha appena di dumping.
Quando tuo ex fidanzato non chiama, è perché egli è l'attuazione di un meccanismo di difesa molto standard. In poche parole, ragazzi non vogliono essere in giro hai appena rotto con ragazze. È strano, è imbarazzante, ed è uno scenario molto strano. A meno che il tuo ragazzo è pronto per portarti indietro - e adesso non è - tuo ex non cercando qualsiasi forma di contatto con voi, elettronica o in altro modo.
Per qualche tempo pensai di abbandonare l’idea e ripartire dall’opzione numero 1, quella di una vita normale e in totale contrapposizione con la mia idea di felicità. Poi, però, pensai che dovevo provarci. Calcolai i miei risparmi, mi misi in testa di vivere riducendo al minimo le spese e poi decisi che avrei dedicato un anno della mia vita per provare a realizzare quel sogno improbabile. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F8Vm1rq04NI<|endoftext|>An unusual version of a gene appears to protect against enteric fever
A study looking for links between genes and susceptibility to enteric fever has found that people who carry a specific version of a gene are nearly five times less likely to have the disease. This finding by an A*STAR-led team could lead to better vaccines to prevent the serious disease, also known as typhoid, that is caused by Salmonella bacteria.
Enteric fever, while rare in the developed world because of better sanitation, is still endemic in many low-income countries. It affects almost 27 million people annually.
The DNA from 432 Vietnamese people with confirmed enteric fever was compared with DNA from over 2,000 Vietnamese free from the illness, in a study led by Chiea Chuen Khor of A*STAR's Genome Institute of Singapore and Sarah Dunstan of the University of Melbourne, Australia.
People who had a particular variant of the HLA-DRB1 gene were nearly five times less likely to have enteric fever than those without it, the researchers found. This gene codes for a protein that displays molecules from foreign organisms on the surface of human cells (known as antigen presentation), which enables the immune system to learn to recognize and fight them.
"These results tell us that HLA-DRB1 is very important in combating infection from Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi, the bacteria which cause enteric fever. It could provide valuable insights for improving the existing vaccine design for S. typhi, which has only limited efficacy, and developing a vaccine for S. paratyphi, for which no vaccine currently exists," says Khor.
Khor had a hunch that a gene from the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) family might prove important. "For diseases of infection, immunity or inflammation there is usually no half-way house with HLA. Most of the time, you see either a very strong association or no association at all."
Much is known about the genetics of the Salmonella bacteria and how they cause disease, but, until this study, little was known about how human genetics affects response to the infection, says Khor.
As with many genes, there is a trade-off—"the same version of the gene that protects against enteric fever is also known to increase susceptibility to autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease," he warns.
Salmonella infection can lead to a variety of conditions, of which enteric fever is the most serious. It is caught by consuming fecally contaminated food or water and is fatal in 10–25 per cent of patients without access to antibiotics.<|endoftext|>در صورت موافقت شفر سرمربی و البتهامیرحسین فتحی به عنوان سرپرست جدید باشگاه به نظر نمی رسد او زمان زیادی برای رسیدن به شرایط مسابقه لازم داشته باشد.
پس از اینکه سیدرضا افتخاری، مدیرعامل استقلال تهران تصمیم گرفت از تیم فوتبال استقلال تهران استعفا دهد، احتمال بازگشت مجتبی جباری به استقلال قوت گرفته است.
این اتفاق در حالی افتاد که جباری در ۵ هفته اول لیگ برتر در دقایقی که برای استقلال بازی کرد نمایش مثبتی در ترکیب استقلال داشت اما یک اختلاف باعث شد او نتواند فصل را به پایان برساند و تا پایان بازی های لیگ هفدهم خانه نشین شد.مجتبی جباری فصل پیش بعد از ۴ سال دوری از استقلال با قراردادی ۲ ساله به این تیم برگشت تا بتواند فوتبالش را در تیمی که از آن اعتبار گرفته به اتمام برساند اما او پیش از بازی با پارس جنوبی جم در هفته ششم لیگ برتر به دلیل اختلاف با سید رضا افتخاری از این تیم کنار گذاشته شد و هرگز به جمع آبی ها برنگشت.
اما حالا با استعفای افتخاری مانعی که برای بازی کردن مجتبی جباری وجود داشت برطرف شده است و طبیعی است که پیشنهاد بازگشت او به میادین هم برای خودش و هم برای استقلال در شرایطی که این تیم در پست هافبک بازیساز با مشکل روبرو است می تواند خبر جذابی باشد.
هرچند مجتبی جباری هفته گذشته خبر خداحافظی خود از فوتبال را رسانه ای کرد اما او در این مدت تمرین های فشرده ای را زیر نظر محمود مولایی، بدنساز سابق باشگاه استقلال و پرسپولیس انجام داده است و در صورت موافقت شفر سرمربی و البتهامیرحسین فتحی به عنوان سرپرست جدید باشگاه به نظر نمی رسد او زمان زیادی برای رسیدن به شرایط مسابقه لازم داشته باشد.
با توجه به اینکه جباری چندی پیش باشگاه استقلال را محکوم به پرداخت حدود ۶۰۰ میلیون پول بابت فسخ یک طرفه قراردادی کرده بود، به نظر بازگشت او هم می تواند این بار مالی را از روی دوش باشگاه استقلال بردارد و هم این بازیکن می تواند به خواسته خود که خداحافظی با پیراهن استقلال است برسد.
ورزش سه<|endoftext|>When Lydia Villa-Komaroff was nine years old, she knew she wanted to be a scientist. What she didn't know was that she was destined to become one of the most influential role models in the U.S. Hispanic community. Ms. Villa-Komaroff, who was only the third Mexican-American woman to gain a Ph.D. in science from an American university, has inspired thousands of Hispanic students nationwide.
After working in research for 20 years, during which she worked with Nobel Laureate Walter Gilbert's team that discovered bacteria could be manipulated to produce insulin, Ms. Villa-Komaroff left the academy to join the business sector. She is currently CEO of Cytonome, a biotechnology company building the first optical human cell sorter for therapeutic use.
Ms. Villa-Komaroff nonetheless considers her work with minority students as her greatest achievement outside the laboratory. She likes igniting passion for education and science in young minds.
She travels the country, as part of her work, talking to students of all ages, from kindergartners to graduate students. "I use my work as a spring board to science in general," she explained. "I also use my own path and life story as an example of how they might proceed."
"Children need to be able to envision themselves [in a career]," she said. "Having role models is extremely important."
'Scientist Of The Year'
Students listen to her because when it comes to science, she projects authority. She was recently selected as the 2008 National Hispanic Scientist of the Year by The Museum of Science & Industry for promoting "a greater public understanding of science and motivating an interest in science among today's youth."
While growing up in Santa Fe, New Mexico, she became fascinated with science. Her parents, both teachers, nurtured her interest by buying encyclopedias.
A founding member of the Society for the Advancement of Chicano and Native Americans in Science, Ms. Villa-Komaroff said that when she saw only six students and 15 faculty members attend the initial meeting in 1973, "It was clear that outreach and mentoring were part of what I had to do."
Hispanic Science Interest Growing
Her work recruiting Hispanics into the sciences includes supporting students in completing their degrees. She holds a Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and credits mentors she found with keeping her on track. "That's why mentoring is
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a lead facilitator for SuperCamp-an accelerated learning program for teens-and has since worked with more than 25,000 students worldwide. He completed his doctorate in educational psychology at Arizona State University, where he studied how the human brain receives, processes, and recalls information-knowledge that informs all aspects of his training strategies.<|endoftext|>- 1398-09-04 14:19
- كد محتوا:12955
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معاون عمران شهری شهردار اصفهان گفت: اوایل سال آینده پارکینگ زیرسطحی خیابان اردیبهشت حدفاصل خیابانهای طالقانی تا میرداماد مورد بهرهبرداری قرار میگیرد.
ایرج مظفر در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ايمنا اظهار کرد: در دیدار با معتمدان منطقه یک بیشترین دغدغههای مطرح شده مربوط به کمبود پارکینگ در نقاط مختلف محدودههای تجاری، بیمارستانها و در حاشیه رودخانه بود.
وی با اشاره به گلوگلههای موجود در بافت قدیمی منطقه یک، افزود: باتوجه به بافت این منطقه، معتمدان آن انتظار دارند که خیابانهایی که در طرح تفصیلی پیشبینی شده، اجرایی شود که یکی از این خیابانها، ادامه خیابان اردیبهشت حد فاصل خیابان طالقانی تا میرداماد است.
معاون عمران شهری شهردار اصفهان ادامه داد: ابتدای خیابان اردیبهشت پروژه پارکینگ زیرسطحی و ادامه خیابان اردیبهشت تعریف شده، اما به دلیل وجود برخی مشکلات روند آزادسازی آن طولانی شده است.
وی اظهار کرد: با دستور شهردار اصفهان و تلاش مدیر منطقه یک، بیشتر آزادسازیهای خیابان اردیبهشت از جمله محل احداث پارکینگ اخیراً انجام شد و معاونت عمران نیز قرارداد خود را با پیمانکار قبلی به دلیل تاخیر در آزادسازیها خاتمه داد و مقرر شد ادامه خیابانسازی و احداث بخش باقی مانده پارکینگ توسط سازمان عمران انجام بدهند.
مظفر گفت: شهرداری اصفهان تاسیسات پارکینگ زیرسطحی اردیبهشت را به مناقصه گذاشته و تلاش میکند تا آخر امسال یا حداکثر اوایل سال آینده پارکینگ اردیبهشت را مورد بهرهبرداری قرار دهد، همچنین تلاش میکنیم امسال ادامه خیابان اردیبهشت به مرحلهای برسد که شهروندان بتوانند از آن استفاده کنند.
وی با اشاره به پروژه ادامه خیابان زاهد حدفاصل مسجد سید و خیابان فروغی، تصریح کرد: این پروژه در برنامه های منطقه یک قراردارد و در بودجه امسال اعتبارات مورد نیاز برای آزادسازی در نظر گرفته شده و سال آینده نیز ادامه آزادسازی و احداث خیابان محقق خواهد شد.
معاون عمران شهری شهردار اصفهان گفت: برای خیابان جوزدان باید معاونت شهرسازی یک خط بدنه مناسب برای آن تهیه کند تا اگر قرار است به عنوان یک خیابانسازی مطرح شود و پس از تامین اعتبار در اولویت اجرایی قرار گیرد.
وی با بیان اینکه منطقه یک، منطقه خاصی است که پتانسیلهای درآمدی محدودی دارد، افزود: این منطقه زمین رزرو ندارد، زمین های آن شکل گرفته و بافت آن فرسوده است، از این رو شهرداری در بافت فرسوده اگر پروانهای صادر میکند، باید رایگان باشد یا یک مبلغ ناچیزی دریافت کند، از این رو انجام کار بسیار سختی است و باید مقداری در روشهای شهرسازی و موارد قانونی تمهیدات ویژه در نظر گرفته شود.
مظفر تاکید کرد: شهروندان باید مدیریت شهری را همراهی کنند تا نسبت به اصلاح بافت فرسوده اقدامات جدی صورت گیرد.<|endoftext|>- - tubes;
- - heater;
- - silver nitrate;
- - wire;
- - filter paper;
- - forceps or tweezers.
In order to determine the qualitative composition sodium chloride , you must choose the laboratory glassware (tubes) and heater with an open flame.This can be a spirit lamp or torch.Besides wire required, filter paper and reagents.
Qualitative reaction with sodium.Take the filter paper soaked in a solution of its sodium chloride and dry.Repeat these steps several times, the concentration of sodium ions became longer, ensuring the accuracy of the experiment.Grab the resulting sample with tweezers or forceps
and make the crucible into the flame of a spirit lamp or torch.The usual color of the flame change its color to bright yellow.This indicates the presence of sodium in conjunction .
You can do a little differently, namely without the use of paper.Take a wire, one end of a small loop bend and calcined it in the flame.Lower the loop to the solution sodium chloride , then fill it in the flame of a heater.As a result, the experience will be a bright yellow color of the flame, which is a high-quality response to sodium.
Qualitative reaction to the chloride ion.Take any soluble silver salt, since it is the interaction of silver ions with chloride ions precipitate occurs.The solubility of the salts can look at the table of solubility.The best option is to use silver nitrate.Pour into a 2 ml vial sodium chloride and gently add 2 ml of silver nitrate solution.The reaction immediately fall white precipitate of silver chloride , the presence of which indicates the presence in the test solution chlorine ions.
When performing experiments required to follow safety rules, especially a heater.
When working with silver nitrate is desirable to use a dressing gown for laboratory work.Otherwise, at clothes can be caught drops reagent spots from which derive almost impossible.<|endoftext|>Erling Haaland ha sfondato il muro dei 100 gol tra i professionisti: nessuno ci era mai riuscito a soli vent’anni. La statistica
Erling Haaland non smette di stupire. Il suo trasferimento al Borussia Dortmund gli ha permesso di esprimersi con maggiore continuità anche in Champions League e attirare le attenzioni dei top club europei.
L’attaccante norvegese, a soli vent’anni, ha raggiunto quota 100 gol tra i professionisti. Numeri impressionanti e inediti. Nessuno ci era riuscito, nemmeno Kylian Mbappé, Zlatan Ibrahimovic, Cristiano Ronaldo e Leo Messi.<|endoftext|>Husiler Kovid-19 nedeniyle Sana'ya yapılacak BM kaynaklı uçuşları durdurdu
Yemen'de Husiler, yeni tip koronavirüsle mücadele kapsamında Uluslararası Sana Havalimanı'na yapılacak Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) kaynaklı uçuşların 2 hafta boyunca askıya alındığını duyurdu.
Husilere bağlı SABA haber ajansına göre, Salgınlarla Mücadele Yüksek Komitesi, insani yardım ya da BM heyetlerini taşıyan uçakların bugünden itibaren 2 hafta boyunca Sana Havalimanı'na girişinin durdurulmasına karar verdi.
Haberde, kararın, salgınla mücadele kapsamında alındığı belirtildi.
Söz konusu Komite ayrıca, sözde Husi hükümeti Eğitim Bakanlığı'na da sınavları öne alarak 21 Mart'ta başlatma çağrısı yaptı.
Kaynak: AA<|endoftext|>علت ریپ زدن ماشین چیست؟ از لحظه ای که وسیله نقلیه خود را روشن می کنید تا زمانی که آن را خاموش می کنید، هنگام رانندگی در جاده، یک سری صداها را می شنوید. شما می دانید چه صداهایی برای وسیله نقلیه شما عادی است.
بنابراین وقتی صدای غیرمعمول و به اصطلاح ریپ زدن ماشین از موتور وسیله نقلیه خود در هنگام توقف در ترافیک می شنوید، بلافاصله توجه شما را جلب می کند. در این مقاله از رادیس کار قصد داریم به علت ریپ زدن ماشین در حالت های مختلف بپردازیم. با ما همراه باشید.
علت ریپ زدن ماشین در حالت درجا
صدا هایی که از موتور شما می آید و ریپ زدن ماشین از علائم رایج فیلتر هوای کثیف است. در حالی که پشت چراغ قرمز منتظر هستید با دقت گوش کنید، متوجه صدای ریپ زدن ماشین می شوید.
موتور مهم ترین قسمت وسیله نقلیه شما است و باید به خوبی خروش کند. اگر متوجه پارگی یا صدا های شدید می شوید، این نشانه واضحی است که چیزی درست نیست.
برای اینکه یک موتور یکنواخت کار کند نیاز به ترکیب صحیح سوخت و هوا دارد. بخشهای زیادی از موتور وجود دارد که ممکن است هوا و سوخت به درستی پردازش نشوند. پراکندگی موتور می تواند نشانه ای از درست نبودن چیزی در یکی از اجزا باشد. به طور کلی علل ساده و به راحتی قابل رفع هستند، اما در موارد خاص ممکن است پیچیده تر باشد.
به میانگین مسافت پیموده شده بنزین وسیله نقلیه خود توجه کنید. یکی از علائم رایج کثیف/بد بودن فیلتر هوا، کاهش مسافت پیموده شده گاز است. با تمیز نگه داشتن فیلتر هوای موثر، می توانید در هزینه های سوخت صرفه جویی کنید.
فیلتر هوای کثیف مانع از رسیدن حجم لازم هوای تمیز به موتور می شود که بر سیستم های کنترل آلایندگی خودرو تأثیر می گذارد. کاهش جریان هوا و ایجاد یک مخلوط هوا و سوخت بسیار غنی که می تواند شمع ها را آلوده کند.
شمع های آلوده میتوانند باعث از دست رفتن موتور، دور آرام و حتی راهاندازی مشکل شوند. علاوه بر این، مخلوط سوخت بیش از حد غنی، رسوبات موتور را افزایش می دهد که حتی ممکن است باعث روشن شدن چراغ چک موتور شود.
علت ریپ زدن ماشین در دور موتور پایین
چرا موتور خودروی من ریپ می زند و چگونه باید آن را تعمیر کنیم؟ رانندگی باید نرم باشد، اما اگر رانندگی می کنید و موتور ماشین شما شروع به ریپ زدن ماشین می کند، اولین دلیل برای نگرانی ممکن است سوخت کم باشد. با این حال، اگر گیج سوخت شما پر است، می تواند نشانه ای از مشکلات بیشتر موتور باشد. به عنوان مثال، فیلتر سوخت مسدود شده می تواند از رسیدن سوخت به محفظه های احتراق جلوگیری کند.
اگر مشکل فوراً اصلاح نشود، می تواند منجر به آسیب بیشتر موتور شود. اما علت ریپ زدن ماشین در دور موتور پایین موتور خودرو چیست؟
9 علت ریپ زدن ماشین
شایع ترین ریپ زدن ماشین، مشکل در سیستم سوخت است. این می تواند ناشی از فیلتر سوخت، پمپ بنزین، یا انژکتور سوخت خراب باشد. همچنین می تواند ناشی از مشکلات جرقه ناشی از شمع های جرقه زن یا کویل های احتراق باشد. گرچه موارد ذکر شده همه دلایل ممکن نیستند. در ادامه به لیست دقیق تری از شایع ترین علت ریپ زدن ماشین می پردازیم.
1. شمع های معیوب
شمع ها جرقه را مشتعل می کنند که منجر به احتراق داخلی موتور خودرو شما می شود. سیم ها برق را از سیم پیچ احتراق شما به دوشاخه ها منتقل می کنند. این باعث می شود که جرقه باعث مشتعل شدن ترکیب سوخت و اکسیژن شود که به نوبه خود پیستون ها را به حرکت در می آورد.
گازها و روغن نسوخته بیشتر باعث ایجاد تجمع یا پسماند در شمع ها می شود. این کار باعث کاهش عملکرد موتور می شود و باعث ایجاد صدا های عجیب و غریب می شود. شمع ها برای تامین احتراق لازم برای مخلوط هوا/سوخت، حیاتی هستند. با این حال، دوشاخه ها فرسوده می شوند و دیگر نمی توانند طبق برنامه عمل کنند.
در این صورت، شما مقدار زیادی سوخت نسوخته با علل نادرست احتراق و پاشش موتور و ریپ زدن ماشین خواهید داشت. شمع ها را اغلب باید پس از یک برنامه زمان بندی مشخص تعویض کرد تا از وقوع چنین اتفاقاتی جلوگیری شود. با این حال، اگر آن ها را در آن زمان تعویض نکردهاید، باید تعویض شوند چرا که شمع های معیوب میتوانند باعث علت ریپ زدن ماشین و پاشش موتور شما شوند. درباره زمان تعویض شمع موتور بیشتر بخوانید
به عنوان بخشی از برنامه منظم تعمیر و نگهداری خودرو، توصیه می کنیم شمع های جرقه خود را در صورت لزوم بررسی، تمیز و یا تعویض کنید. برای اینکار شمع های خود را خارج کرده و به صورت چشمی بازرسی کنید. اگر قدیمی و کثیف به نظر می رسند، ممکن است زمان تعویض آن ها فرا رسیده باشد. همچنین باید کویل های احتراق را بررسی کنید، که می تواند همین مشکلات را ایجاد کند.
2. گرفتگی فیلتر بنزین
وظیفه فیلتر بنزین فیلتر کردن سوختی است که به انژکتور های سوخت می رود و سپس وارد موتور می شود. فیلتر سوخت کثیف و گرفتگی فیلتر بنزین می تواند باعث شود موتور فشار بنزین را خیلی کم کند یا باعث گرفتگی انژکتور سوخت شود. فشار کم سوخت باعث می شود موتور بسیار ضعیف کار کند و بنابراین ممکن است باعث علت ریپ زدن ماشین شود.
فیلتر بنزین باید پس از یک برنامه زمانی تعویض شود و اگر در طول آخرین سرویس ها این کار را انجام نداده اید، ممکن است نیاز به تعویض داشته باشد. فیلتر های سوخت اغلب به راحتی قابل تعویض هستند و هزینه زیادی ندارند.
3. پمپ سوخت معیوب
همان چیزی که در مورد پمپ بنزین مانند فیلتر بنزین صدق می کند. اگر پمپ بنزین خراب شود، فشار سوخت بسیار پایین میآید که میتواند باعث علت ریپ زدن ماشین و موتور شود. ساده ترین راه برای تعیین این موضوع این است که یک فشارسنج دستی موقت روی مسیر فشار سوخت نصب کنید و فشار سوخت را در دور آرام و زمانی که دور را بالا می برید بررسی کنید. اگر فشار بنزین شما خیلی کم است، قطعا مشکلی در فیلتر بنزین یا پمپ بنزین وجود دارد.
4. شیلنگ های منیفولد ترک خورده
اگر در اطراف منیفولد ورودی یا در شیلنگ های منیفولد ورودی نشتی وجود داشته باشد، ممکن است باعث ایجاد یک مخلوط خیلی کمچرب شود که باعث میشود موتور خودروی شما در حالت آرام قرار بگیرد.
ساده ترین راه برای یافتن آن استفاده از دستگاه دود EVAP است. با این حال، احتمالش کم است که یکی در خانه داشته باشید، بنابراین می توانید با گوش دادن به صدا های با صدای بلند در اطراف محفظه موتور در هنگام کارکرد موتور در حالت آرام، سعی کنید نشتی را پیدا کنید. همچنین می توانید صابون را در اطراف شیلنگ های ورودی اسپری کنید تا ببینید آیا متوجه نشتی می شوید یا خیر.
5. سنسور جریان هوا کثیف یا آسیب دیده
محفظه احتراق به مقدار مناسبی از سوخت و هوا نیاز دارد. موتور های مدرن یک کامپیوتر داخلی دارند که جریان این قطعات را کنترل می کند. سنسور های جریان هوای جرمی اطمینان حاصل می کنند که مقدار مناسبی از هوا به محفظه های احتراق می رسد.
هنگامی که سنسور ها با ذرات خاک اشباع می شوند، دیگر نمی توانند اطلاعات صحیح ECU را ارسال کنند. این کار باعث می شود که واحد کنترل موتور سوخت بیش از حد یا خیلی کم به داخل سیلندر ها پاشیده شود که باعث پاشش موتور و باعث علت ریپ زدن ماشین می شود. می توانید سنسور جریان هوای انبوه را با برداشتن آن تمیز کنید و با پاک کننده الکترونیکی آن را به دقت تمیز کنید.
6. انژکتور های سوخت کثیف
انژکتور های سوخت نقش پاشش سوخت به داخل محفظه های احتراق هر سیلندر را ایفا می کنند. سپس با هوا مخلوط شده و توسط شمع ها مشتعل می شود. انژکتور های سوخت دارای فیلتر های کوچکی در داخل خود هستند که اگر فیلتر بنزین به درستی کار خود را انجام ندهد مسدود می شود.
این امر میتواند باعث شود انژکتور سوخت، سوخت کمی را به داخل محفظه احتراق بپاشد، که باعث میشود سیلندر دچار اشتباه شود و ممکن است باعث پاشش موتور شود. این فیلتر های کوچک قابل تعویض هستند و هر تعمیرگاهی باید بتواند آن ها را برای شما تعویض کند.
راندمان سوخت در خودرو های جدید و مدرن بسیار بهتر از خودرو های قدیمی است زیرا موتور های کنترل آلاینده دارند. انژکتور های فشار قوی به طور دقیق مقدار دقیق سوخت را در زمان دقیق روی هر سیلندر می پاشند. از آنجایی که انژکتو رها در محیطی با دما و فشار بالا کار می کنند، معمولاً مسدود می شوند.
هنگامی که سوخت کمتری از طریق انژکتور ها حرکت می کند، می تواند منجر به پراکندگی موتور شود. بهترین راه حل برای رفع مشکل این است که مکانیک انژکتور ها را خارج کند و آن ها را با حلال های قدرتمند همراه با فشار بالا تمیز کند.
7. مبدل کاتالیزوری معیوب
مبدل کاتالیزوری نقش حیاتی در حذف گاز های مضر از اگزوز ایفا می کند. مبدل کاتالیزوری اگر بیش از حد قدیمی باشد مسدود می شود و همچنین ممکن است قطعات داخل آن از بین برود که راه اگزوز را مسدود می کند.
گرفتگی مبدل کاتالیزوری باعث ایجاد فشار برگشتی بیش از حد به موتور شما می شود که باعث می شود تا موتور علت ریپ زدن ماشین شود و برای تمیز کردن مبدل کاتالیزوری می توانید از پاک کننده مبدل کاتالیزوری استفاده کنید. هنگامی که مبدل کاتالیزوری شما به خوبی کار نمی کند، بوی تند تخم مرغ های فاسد را احساس خواهید کرد.
8. سنسور های اکسیژن معیوب
اکثر خودرو های مدرن دارای یک کامپیوتر داخلی هستند که تمام اجزای موتور را کنترل می کند. به این حسگر های اکسیژن متصل هستند که وظیفه تنظیم سوخت به داخل محفظه های احتراق را بر عهده دارند. یک سنسور اکسیژن معیوب باعث ایجاد یک مخلوط غنی یا بدون چربی می شود.
سنسور اکسیژن بد می تواند باعث علت ریپ زدن ماشین شما شود. سن
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fitted to the data.
The distribution of the data appears to be left skewed. A normal distribution does not look like a good fit for this sample data.
Obtain a normal probability plot. This plot provides another way to visually compare the sample data to a normal distribution fitted to the data.
The probability plot also shows the deviation of data from normality.
Compute the quantiles of the sample data.
p = 0:0.25:1; y = quantile(x,p); z = [p;y]
z = 2×5 0 0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 1.0000 1.0557 4.7375 5.6872 6.1526 7.5784
Create a box plot to visualize the statistics.
The box plot shows the 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 quantiles. The long lower tail and plus signs show the lack of symmetry in the sample data values.
Compute the mean and median of the data.
y = [mean(x),median(x)]
y = 1×2 5.3438 5.6872
The mean and median values seem close to each other, but a mean smaller than the median usually indicates that the data is left skewed.
Compute the skewness and kurtosis of the data.
y = [skewness(x),kurtosis(x)]
y = 1×2 -1.0417 3.5895
A negative skewness value means the data is left skewed. The data has a larger peakedness than a normal distribution because the kurtosis value is greater than 3.
Identify possible outliers by computing the z-scores and finding the values that are greater than 3 or less than -3.
Z = zscore(x); find(abs(Z)>3);
Based on the z-scores, the 3rd and 35th observations might be outliers.<|endoftext|>ناتوانی یادگیری چیست؟
ناتوانی های یادگیری یا اختلالات یادگیری یک اصطلاح کلی برای طیف گسترده ای از مشکلات یادگیری است. ناتوانی در یادگیری با هوش یا انگیزه تداخلی ندارد. کودکان دارای ناتوانی در یادگیری تنبل و گنگ نیستند. در حقیقت، اکثر آنها به اندازه همه افراد دیگر باهوش هستند. مغز آنها به سادگی متفاوت است. این تفاوت بر نحوه دریافت و پردازش اطلاعات نیز تأثیر می گذارد.
به عبارت ساده تر، کودکان و بزرگسالان دارای ناتوانی در یادگیری می بینند، می شنوند و درک می کنند. این می تواند منجر به ایجاد یادگیری اطلاعات و مهارت های جدید و استفاده از آنها شود. شایع ترین انواع ناتوانی های یادگیری شامل مشکلات مربوط به خواندن، نوشتن، ریاضیات، استدلال، گوش دادن و صحبت کردن است.
در حالی که هر کودک هر از گاهی با مشق شب مشکل دارد، اگر حوزه خاصی از یادگیری به طور مداوم مشکل ساز باشد، ممکن است نشان دهنده یک اختلال یادگیری باشد.
کودکان دارای ناتوانی در یادگیری می توانند و موفق می شوند
مواجهه با این احتمال که فرزند شما اختلال یادگیری داشته باشد، دشوار است. ممکن است بپرسید که این می تواند برای آینده فرزند شما چه معنایی داشته باشد یا نگران چگونگی رشد فرزندتان در مدرسه باشید. شاید نگران باشید که با جلب توجه به مشکلات یادگیری فرزندتان، به آنها ممکن است برچسب “کند ذهن بودن” داده شود.
اما نکته مهمی که باید به خاطر بسپارید این است که اکثر بچه های دارای ناتوانی در یادگیری همانند همه افراد دارای هوش کافی هستند. آنها فقط باید به شیوه هایی متناسب با سبک های یادگیری منحصر به فرد خود آموزش داده شوند. با آموختن اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد ناتوانی های یادگیری به طور کلی، و به ویژه مشکلات یادگیری فرزندتان، می توانید به موفقیت آن ها در مدرسه و بعد از آن کمک کنید.
ناتوانی های یادگیری در کودکان متفاوت هستند. ممکن است یک کودک با خواندن و هجی کردن مقابله کند، در حالی که دیگری عاشق کتاب است اما ریاضی را نمی تواند درک کند. ممکن است کودک دیگری در درک آنچه دیگران می گویند یا با صدای بلند ارتباط برقرار می کنند، مشکل داشته باشد. مشکلات بسیار متفاوت است، اما همه آنها اختلالات یادگیری نام دارند.
شناسایی ناتوانی های یادگیری همیشه آسان نیست. به دلیل تغییرات گسترده، هیچ علائم و مشخصاتی وجود ندارد که بتوانید به عنوان اثبات یک مشکل در نظر بگیرید. با این حال، برخی از علائم هشدار دهنده نسبت به سایرین در سنین مختلف رایج است. اگر از وضعیت آنها آگاهی داشته باشید، می توانید زودهنگام یک اختلال یادگیری را برطرف کنید و به سرعت برای کمک به فرزند خود قدم بردارید.
لیست زیر برخی از پرچم های قرمز رایج برای اختلالات یادگیری است. به یاد داشته باشید کودکانی که ناتوانی یادگیری ندارند ممکن است هنوز در بعضی از مواقع برخی از این مشکلات را تجربه کنند. زمان نگرانی زمانی است که یکنواختی مداومی در توانایی فرزند شما برای تسلط بر مهارتهای خاص وجود دارد.
علائم و نشانه های ناتوانی در یادگیری: سن پیش دبستانی
مشکلات تلفظ کلمات
در یافتن کلمه درست مشکل دارد
مشکل در یادگیری الفبا، اعداد، رنگ ها، اشکال، روزهای هفته
مشکل در پیروی از الگوها یا روالهای یادگیری
مشکل در استفاده از مداد رنگی، مداد و قیچی یا رنگ آمیزی در خطوط
علائم و نشانه های ناتوانی در یادگیری: 5-9 سالگی
در یادگیری ارتباط حروف و صداها مشکل دارند، ترکیب کلمات برای ایجاد عبارات امکان پذیر نیست
هنگام خواندن کلمات اساسی اشتباه می کند
برای یادگیری مهارت های جدید کند عمل می کند
به طور مداوم کلمات را اشتباه تلفظ می کند و مرتباً خطا می کند
مشکل یادگیری مفاهیم پایه ریاضی
دشواری در خواندن ساعت
علائم و نشانه های ناتوانی در یادگیری: سنین 10-13
مشکل در درک مطلب هنگام خواندن یا مهارت های ریاضی
مشکل با سوالات آزمون
خواندن و نوشتن را دوست ندارد؛ از خواندن با صدای بلند خودداری می کند
دست خط ضعیف
مهارت های نظمی ضعیف (اتاق خواب، مشق شب، میز کار کثیف و بی نظمی)
در پی بحث های درسی در کلاس و ابراز افکار با مشکل روبرو می شود
همان کلمه را در زمان های مختلف متفاوت می خواند
مشکلات خواندن، نوشتن و ریاضیات
ناتوانی های یادگیری اغلب توسط مجموعه مهارت های مربوط به مدرسه گروه بندی می شوند. اگر فرزند شما در مدرسه است، انواع اختلالات یادگیری که بسیار آشکار است معمولاً حول و حوش خواندن، نوشتن یا ریاضیات می چرخد.
ناتوانی یادگیری در خواندن (dyslexia)
دو نوع اختلال یادگیری در خواندن وجود دارد. مشکلات اساسی خواندن زمانی رخ می دهد که در درک رابطه بین اصوات، حروف و کلمات مشکل وجود داشته باشد. مشکلات درک مطلب هنگام عدم توانایی درک مفهوم کلمات، عبارات و پاراگرافها رخ می دهد.
علائم مشکل خواندن شامل مشکلات زیر است:
تشخیص حروف
درک کلمات و ایده ها
سرعت خواندن و روان بودن
مهارت های واژگان عمومی
ناتوانی های یادگیری در ریاضی
ناتوانی های یادگیری در ریاضیات بسته به نقاط قوت و ضعف کودک متفاوت است. توانایی کودک در انجام ریاضیات به طور متفاوتی تحت تأثیر ناتوانی یادگیری زبان، یا اختلال بینایی یا مشکل در ترتیب بندی، حافظه قرار خواهد گرفت.
کودک مبتلا به اختلال یادگیری مبتنی بر ریاضی ممکن است با حفظ کردن و سازماندهی شماره ها، علائم عملکرد دست و پنجه نرم کند. (مانند 5 + 5 = 10 یا 5 5 5 = 25). کودکان مبتلا به اختلالات یادگیری ریاضی نیز ممکن است در شمارش اصول (مانند شمارش دو نفر یا شمارش پنج نفر) مشکل داشته باشند یا در خواندن ساعت مشکل داشته باشند.
ناتوانی یادگیری در نوشتن (dysgraphia)
ناتوانی یادگیری در نوشتن می تواند شامل فعالیت بدنی نوشتن یا فعالیت ذهنی درک و ترکیب اطلاعات باشد. اختلال نوشتاری اساسی به مشکل جسمی در تشکیل کلمات و حروف اشاره دارد. ناتوانی بیان نوشتن بیانگر تلاش برای سازماندهی افکار روی کاغذ است.
علائم ناتوانی در یادگیری زبان نوشتاری حول “عمل نوشتن” است. شامل مشکلات با:
مرتب بودن و ثبات داشتن در نوشتن
به دقت کپی کردن حروف و کلمات
سازمان یافتگی نوشتن و انسجام
انواع دیگر ناتوانی های یادگیری و اختلالات
خواندن، نوشتن و ریاضی تنها مهارتهایی نیستند که تحت تأثیر اختلالات یادگیری قرار می گیرند. انواع دیگر ناتوانی های یادگیری شامل مشکلات مربوط به مهارت های حرکتی (حرکت و هماهنگی)، درک زبان گفتاری، تمایز بین صداها و تفسیر اطلاعات بصری است.
ناتوانی در یادگیری مهارت های حرکتی
مشکل حرکتی به مشکلات مربوط به حرکت و هماهنگی مربوط می شود، خواه با مهارت های حرکتی ظریف (برش، نوشتن) یا مهارت های حرکتی (دویدن، پریدن). مشکلات حرکتی به خروجی اطلاعات از مغز مربوط می شود. برای اجرا، پرش، نوشتن یا بریدن چیزی، مغز باید بتواند با اندامهای لازم ارتباط برقرار کند تا عمل را انجام دهد.
علائم مربوط به اینکه فرزند شما ممکن است دارای ناتوانی در هماهنگی حرکتی باشد شامل مشکلات مربوط به توانایی های جسمی است که به هماهنگی چشم و دست نیاز دارد، مانند نگه داشتن مداد یا بستن دکمه پیراهن.
ناتوانی در یادگیری زبان (آفازی / دیسپزی)
ناتوانی های یادگیری زبان و ارتباطات شامل توانایی درک زبان یا گفتار در زبان است. همچنین زبان به عنوان یک فعالیت خروجی در نظر گرفته می شود، زیرا نیاز به سازماندهی افکار در مغز و فراخوانی کلمات صحیح برای توضیح کلامی یا ارتباط با شخص دیگر دارد.
علائم یک اختلال یادگیری مبتنی بر زبان شامل مشکلات مربوط به مهارت های کلامی زبان، مانند توانایی بازگو کردن یک داستان و روان بودن گفتار و همچنین توانایی درک معنای کلمات، بخش هایی از گفتار، جهت ها و غیره است.
مشکلات پردازش شنوایی و بینایی: اهمیت گوش و چشم
چشم و گوش وسیله اصلی انتقال اطلاعات به مغز است، فرایندی که گاه “ورودی” نامیده می شود. اگر چشمان یا گوش به درستی کار نکنند، یادگیری می تواند رنج آور باشد.
اختلال پردازش شنوایی – متخصصان ممکن است به توانایی شنیدن و همچنین “مهارت پردازش شنوایی” یا “زبان پذیرنده” اشاره کنند. توانایی شنیدن موارد صحیح بر توانایی خواندن، نوشتن و هجی کردن تأثیر دارد. عدم توانایی در تشخیص تفاوت های ظریف در صدا یا شنیدن صداها با سرعت اشتباه باعث می شود صداگذاری کلمات و درک مفاهیم اساسی خواندن و نوشتن دشوار شود.
اختلال پردازش بینایی – مشکلات در درک بینایی شامل از بین رفتن تفاوت های ظریف در شکل، معکوس کردن حروف یا اعداد، جستجوی کلمات، خطوط پرش، عمق یا فاصله گرفتن غلط، یا مشکل در هماهنگی چشم و دست است. متخصصان ممکن است کار چشم را به عنوان “پردازش بینایی” معرفی کنند. درک بصری می تواند مهارت های حرکتی ناخالص و خوب، درک مطلب و ریاضی را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد.
امید برای ناتوانی یادگیری: مغز می تواند تغییر کند
چگونه درک مغز به اختلال یادگیری کمک می کند؟
سیم کشی معیوب در مغز خطوط عادی ارتباط را مختل می کند و پردازش اطلاعات را به راحتی دشوار می کند. اگر سرویس در یک منطقه خاص از شهر خراب شود، شرکت تلفن ممکن است با سیم کشی مجدد اتصالات، مشکل را برطرف کند. به طور مشابه، در شرایط مناسب یادگیری، مغز توانایی ایجاد اتصالات عصبی جدید را دارد. این اتصالات جدید مهارت هایی مانند خواندن و نوشتن را با استفاده از اتصالات قدیمی دشوار می کند.
علم در درک کارکردهای درونی مغز گامهای بلندی برداشته است و یکی از کشفهای مهم که امید جدیدی برای یادگیری ناتوانیها و اختلالات یادگیری “نوروپلاستیک” نامیده می شود. نوروپلاستیسیته به توانایی طبیعی و مادام العمر تغییر مغز اطلاق می شود.
در طول زندگی، مغز در پاسخ به تجربه و یادگیری، قادر به ایجاد پیوندهای جدید و تولید سلولهای جدید مغز است. این دانش منجر به ایجاد اقدامات درمانی جدید برای ناتوانی در یادگیری شده است که از توانایی تغییر مغز بهره می گیرند. برنامه های نوآورانه، مانند برنامه Arrowsmith، از تمرینات استراتژیک مغز برای شناسایی و تقویت مناطق شناختی ضعیف استفاده می کنند.
به عنوان مثال، برای کودکانی که در تمایز بین صداهای مختلف با یک کلمه مشکل دارند برنامه های جدید یادگیری مبتنی بر رایانه وجود دارد که صداها را کند می کند تا کودکان بتوانند آنها را درک کنند و به تدریج سرعت درک آنها را افزایش دهند.
این اکتشافات در مورد نوروپلاستیسیته، امید را برای همه دانش آموزان دارای اختلالات یادگیری فراهم می کند، و تحقیقات بیشتر ممکن است منجر به درمان های جدید دیگری شود که دلایل واقعی ناتوانی های یادگیری را هدف قرار می دهند، نه اینکه فقط راهکارهای مقابله ای را برای جبران نقاط ضعف ارائه دهند.
برای اطلاعات بیششتر به موسسه سلامت مغز دانا مراجعه کنید.
منبع:
Authors: Gina Kemp, M.A., Melinda Smith, M.A., and Jeanne Segal, Ph.D<|endoftext|>Kurt Üzümü Hakkında Bilgi Kurt Üzümü nedir kısaca? Kurt Üzümü yani Goji yemişleri çok hassas olduklarından elle toplanmıyor, dalları duttan biraz daha nazikçe sallanarak dökülmeleri sağlanıyor. Meyvenin tazesi sadece yetiştirildiği bölgelerde tüketilebiliyor, genellikle meyve suyu ya da kurutulmuş olarak pazarlanıyor. Herbalistler tarafından karaciğeri korumak, görüş bozukluğuna yardımcı olmak, bacakları güçlendirmek, bağışıklık sistemini desteklemek ve anti-aging olarak kullanıyorlar. Bu üzümlerde, gözün retinasını koruyan karoten içeren maddeler bulunuyor.<|endoftext|>AUSTIN, Texas — A team of researchers led by astronomer Ivan Ramirez of The University of Texas at Austin has identified the first “sibling” of the sun — a star almost certainly born from the same cloud of gas and dust as our star. Ramirez’s methods will help astronomers find other solar siblings, which could lead to an understanding of how and where our sun formed, and how our solar system became hospitable for life. The work appears in the June 1 issue of The Astrophysical Journal.
“We want to know where we were born,” Ramirez said. “If we can figure out in what part of the galaxy the sun formed, we can constrain conditions on the early solar system. That could help us understand why we are here.”
Additionally, there is a chance, “small, but not zero,” Ramirez said, that these solar sibling stars could host planets that harbor life. In their earliest days within their birth cluster, he explains, collisions could have knocked chunks off of planets, and these fragments could have traveled between solar systems, and perhaps even may have been responsible for bringing primitive life to Earth. “So it could be argued that solar siblings are key candidates in the search for extraterrestrial life,” Ramirez said.
The solar sibling his team identified is called HD 162826, a star 15 percent more massive than the sun, located 110 light-years away in the constellation Hercules. The star is not visible to the unaided eye but easily can be seen with low-power binoculars, not far from the bright star Vega.
The team identified HD 162826 as our sun’s sibling by following up on 30 possible candidates found by several groups around the world looking for solar siblings. Ramirez’s team studied 23 of these stars in depth with the Harlan J. Smith Telescope at McDonald Observatory, and the remaining stars (visible only from the southern hemisphere) with the Clay Magellan Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory in Chile. All of these observations used high-resolution spectroscopy to get a deep understanding of the stars’ chemical make-up.
But several factors are needed to really pin down a solar sibling, Ramirez said. In addition to chemical analysis, his team also included information about the stars’ orbits — where they had been and where they are going in their paths around the center of the Milky Way galaxy. Considering both chemistry and orbits narrowed the field of candidates down to one: HD 162826.
No one knows whether this star hosts any life-bearing planets. But by “lucky coincidence,” Ramirez said, the McDonald Observatory Planet Search team has been observing HD 162826 for more than 15 years. Studies by The University of Texas’ Michael Endl and William Cochran, together with calculations by Rob Wittenmyer of the University of New South Wales, have ruled out any massive planets orbiting close to the star (so-called hot Jupiters), and indicate that it’s unlikely that a Jupiter analog orbits the star. The studies do not rule out the presence of smaller terrestrial planets.
The finding of a single solar sibling is intriguing, but Ramirez points out the project has a larger purpose: to create a road map for how to identify solar siblings, in preparation for the flood of data expected soon from surveys such as Gaia, the European Space Agency mission to create the largest and most precise 3-D map of the Milky
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اضطراب فراگیر باید درمان شود. چون می تواند زمینه ساز بیماری های دیگر شود. سستی و بی حالی در افراد مضطرب، باعث می شود که آن ها کم کم از حضور در اجتماع کنار گذاشته شوند. این می تواند باعث افسردگی افراد شود. هم چنین نگرانی های ذهنی متعددی که فرد دارد، می تواند اختلالات دو قطبی یا شیزوفرنی را برای فرد مضطرب ایجاد کند.
ویژگی های افراد مضطرب
افرادی که دارای اختلال اضطراب هستند، در زندگی روزمره، رفتارهای خاصی را نشان می دهند.
ایده آل گرایی
افرادی که اضطراب دارند، می توانند ایده آل گرا هم بشوند. آن ها ممکن است یک گزارش کاری را بارها و بارها بخوانند، روی فونتی که در گزارش به کار گرفته اند یا روی انتخاب رنگ برای یک پاور پوینت، ساعت ها وقت صرف کنند. در حالی که شاید این حساسیت ها تاثیر چندانی روی عملکرد کاری آن ها نداشته باشد.
ترس از عدم قطعیت
هر اتفاق ناگهانی در زندگی افراد مضطرب می تواند به شدت آن ها را به هم بریزد. آن ها برای اینکه احساس آرامش کنند، حتما باید از همه چیز در زندگی شان مطمئن باشند. به خاطر همین هم هست که ساعت ها وقت برای برنامه ریزی و تهیه لیست کاری صرف می کنند.
چک کردن مدام
آن ها بارها و بارها متن یک پیام یا ایمیل را چک می کنند تا مطمئن شوند، غلط املایی ندارد. در طول روز بارها و بارها با پارتنر خود تماس می گیرند تا مطمئن شوند رابطه آن ها هنوز با هم خوب است .
ناتوانی در تصمیم گیری
آن ها نمی توانند به راحتی تصمیم بگیرند، چون نگرانی پشیمانی بعدی هستند. برای هر تصمیم کوچکی باید ساعت ها وقت صرف کنند، نظر افراد را بپرسند. شاید هم در آخر تصمیم گیری های مهم را به دیگران واگذار کنند.
مشغول کردن خود
افراد مضطرب همیشه در حال کار کردن هستند. آن ها می خواهند همیشه سرشان شلوغ باشد. چون نمی خواهند به مسائل نگران کننده فکر کنند. اما این نگرانی همیشه راهی برای خودش باز می کند. شب ها که در تختخواب دراز کشیده اید، همه نگرانی ها یک دفعه ای به شما هجوم می آورند.
آیا اضطراب درمان دارد؟
گیاهان دارویی برای رفع اضطراب
اگر اضطراب درمان نشود، می تواند منجر به بیماری های جسمی و روانی زیادی شود. ممکن است راه های مختلفی را برای درمان اضطراب امتحان کرده باشید. داروهای گیاهی برای درمان اضطراب خیلی توصیه می شوند. بهتر است از مصرف خودسرانه آن ها خودداری کنید. داروهای گیاهی آن قدرها هم بی خطر نیستند. از طرف دیگر، این داروها فقط علائم اضطراب را کاهش می دهند. ولی آن را درمان نمی کنند.
دارو درمانی
همیشه داروهای گیاهی، به آرام کردن شما کمک نمی کنند. افرادی هم هستند که ممکن است به مصرف داروهای شیمیایی روی بیاورند. این داروها به شدت اعتیاد آور هستند. شما برای رفع اضطراب مجبورید همیشه این داروها را بخورید. چون قطع دارو خودش یک عامل ایجاد کننده اضطراب است.
ورزش درمانی
یوگا و ورزش های هوازی می توانند تمرین خوبی برای کاهش اضطراب شما باشند. اما به شرطی که آن ها را مرتب انجام دهید.
اصلاح سبک زندگی
کاهش مصرف کافئین، تنظیم زمان خواب، خواب کافی در طول شب، ترک کردن سیگار، کاهش وزن (البته بدون رژیم های غذایی نادرست و سخت) می تواند به شما کمک کند تا اضطراب خود را کاهش دهید.
مدیتیشن
مراقبه، آزاد سازی ذهن یا مدیتیشن راهی موثر برای کنترل افکار منفی و غلبه بر اضطراب است. مدیتیشن علاوه بر درمان اضطرابٰ، مزایای بسیار زیادی در زندگی شما دارد. به همین خاطر، می خواهم شما را به یک تجربه بی نظیر از مدیتیشن دعوت کنم.
واقعیت مجازی، در واقع یک محیط شبیه سازی شده کامپیوتری است. در این محیط سه بعدی، شما می توانید در محیط های مختلف حضور داشته باشید. مثلا یک جنگل سر سبز که در آن با حیوانات بازی می کنید. پا به پای گوزن ها می دوید. پروانه ها را دنبال می کنید. به آواز پرندگان گوش می دهید.
شاید هم دوست داشته باشید که داستان بشنوید. خودتان را در یک خانه آرام ببینید. شما در حال گوش دادن به داستان مورد علاقه خود هستید.
مزیت مدیتیشن با واقعیت مجازی
شما در تمام مدت مدیتیشن با واقعیت مجازی، احساس آرامش می کنید. هیچ اضطرابی در ذهن شما وجود ندارد. هیچ موضوعی برای نگرانی نیست. شما در آرامش کامل هستید.
وقتی شش تا هشت جلسه درمانی را با واقعیت مجازی گذراندید، دیگر هیچ اضطرابی غیر قابل کنترلی در زندگی نخواهید داشت.
مدیتیشن با واقعیت مجازی را کجا تجربه کنم؟
کلینیک تخصصی واقعیت مجازی پیلوسکا، جایی است که می توانید این مدیتیشن استثنائی را تجربه کنید. روان درمانگرهای مجرب این مرکز، ابتدا با درمان های شناختی رفتاری، دلیل اضطراب شما را پیدا می کنند. سپس آن ها شما را به دنیای مدیتیشن با واقعیت مجازی دعوت می کنند.
منابع
نگارنده و مترجم: سیمین معروف<|endoftext|>DOCKET NO.: None
DECIDED BY: Waite Court (1882-1887)
DECIDED: Jan 22, 1883
Facts of the case
Harris led an armed lynch mob into a Tennessee jail and captured four black prisoners. Though the deputy sheriff attempted to protect the prisoners, he was unsuccessful. One of the prisoners died. The United States government brought criminal charges against Sheriff Harris and others under Section 2 of the Force Act of 1871. This act made it a crime for two or more persons to conspire for the purpose of depriving anyone of the equal protection of the laws.
Could the United States try Harris and others under the act?<|endoftext|>Aforisma
Altri contenuti che potrebbero piacerti
Insegnate ai bambini la poesia: apre la mente, presta grazia alla saggezza e rende ereditarie le eroiche virtù.
di Walter Scott
Prendemmo la città dopo un intenso bombardamento
di Fernando Pessoa
Il bambino biondo
giace sul selciato.
Ha le viscere fuori
e legato a uno spago
un(…)<|endoftext|>In the time of King Herod, after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, wise men from the East came to Jerusalem, asking, “Where is the child who has been born king of the Jews? For we observed his star at its rising, and have come to pay him homage.” When King Herod heard this, he was frightened and all Jerusalem with him; and calling together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired of them where the Messiah was to be born. They told him, “In Bethlehem of Judea; for so it has been written by the prophet: ‘And you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for from you shall come a ruler who is to shepherd my people Israel.'” Then Herod secretly called for the wise men and learned from them the exact time when the star had appeared. Then he sent them to Bethlehem, saying, “Go and search diligently for the child; and when you have found him, bring me word so that I may also go and pay him homage.” When they had heard the king, they set out; and there, ahead of them, went the star that they had seen at its rising, until it stopped over the place where the child was. When they saw that the star had stopped, they were overwhelmed with joy. On entering the house, they saw the child with Mary his mother; and they knelt down and paid him homage. Then, opening their treasure chests, they offered him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. And having been warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they left for their own country by another path.
When the wise men from the East came to Jerusalem searching for the child who was born king of the Jews, they had been on a long journey. Imagine with me some of the conversations they might have had along the way:
At the beginning of the journey: This is so exciting. We are going to see the King! Can’t wait!
Weeks or Months Later: Are we there yet? What if we are wrong? What about the rest of the Family back home? What if we run out of supplies? You are really getting on my nerves…..can’t you slow down/speed up/stop talking? It is really hot out here. It is really cold tonight. Why didn’t we pack more….
And yet later in Jerusalem: Why doesn’t Herod, the ruler in Jerusalem know anything about this? Could we be lost? We’ve got to be getting close. Why isn’t everyone celebrating?
Herod wants us to lead him to the King of the Jews. Yay! We can help guide him to worship the King as well. We better hurry along to Bethlehem.
Then: We found Him, the King of the Jews. And His Mother was with Him. We accomplished what we came for! Now we paid Him the homage we came to give and shared the gifts we brought with us.
Right After Celebrating: Although we found Him, our dream advises us that we must protect Him from the wrath of Herod. We are not to reveal what has been revealed to us. So we must return by another path and not reveal the Truth to His own people. How strange and who would have expected this?
And so they return home. Mission accomplished and yet trouble is stirred.
I can only imagine that the wise men felt hopeful, confused, exhausted, concerned, lost, wonder, dismay, and amazement on the road they traveled. Yet together they made the journey, accomplished their desire to seek and find the Lord even when the road was long, hazardous, and costly. As we gather together, I look around this Group and I see many of the same characteristics of these wise men. Together we can encourage one another down this road of unexpected ups n downs, trusting that God’s plan for our lives and our loved one’s lives will be fulfilled. And though others may not understand or may be threatened by the circumstances of the mental illness, we will find ways to grow in loving God and others in the midst of our journey. And together we can be Wise Men and Women who seek God and find Him. As the saying goes “Wise Men still Seek Him.” And yes, He can be found even though circumstances are confusing. His Story is still being written through the lives we are living this day. Together we can encourage one another to stay the course and press forward as we focus on paying homage to our Messiah. God’s Story continues today. And aren’t we blessed to be part of it?
As Helen Roseveare (a famous English missionary to the Congo who passed away this year at 91) said,
“God never uses a person greatly until He has wounded him deeply. The privilege He offers you is greater than the price you have to pay. The Privilege is greater than the price.”
Today, Together, we celebrate this Privilege.<|endoftext|>[Fonte: www.theconversation.com] Entro il 2025, l’assoluta scarsità d'acqua sarà una realtà quotidiana per circa 1,8 miliardi di persone.
In un mondo dove le risorse vitali sono sempre più scarse, le nazioni non possono permettersi di scaricare l’acqua in una fogna. Ma questo è esattamente quello che facciamo. Dopo aver usato l'acqua nelle nostre case e le imprese, le scarichiamo perdendo così molte risorse preziose, secondo Tamara Avellan, della United Nations University.
Le acque reflue sono ricche di carbonio e sostanze nutritive e - se raccolte e trattate adeguatamente - potrebbero fornire nuova acqua, nuovi fertilizzanti ed nuova energia. Un certo numero di nazioni e grandi città hanno già costruito sofisticati impianti di trattamento delle acque reflue che recuperano in modo efficace le sostanze nutrienti e bioenergia, e producono “nuova acqua”, che può essere riutilizzata. Ma attualmente oltre l'80% di tutte le acque reflue ancora confluisce negli ecosistemi naturali, inquinando l'ambiente e portando via preziose sostanze nutritive e altri materiali recuperabili.<|endoftext|>
ÇED Sektörel Rehberleri
ÇED sektörel rehberleri, bir çok çeşit proje için ÇED çalışmalarına rehberlik edecek belgelerdir. ÇED sürecine katılan ilgili taraflarca kılavuz belgeleri ve kontrol listesi olarak kullanılabilir. Rehberler, ÇED yönetmeliği ile ilgili yasal belgelere ek bir yardımcı göreve sahiptir.
Rehberlerin amacı, ÇED süreci kapsamlaştırma ve inceleme sürecini iyileştirmek ve standardize etmek, ÇED raporu içeriğine rehberlik etmek ve ilgili tarafları bilgilendirmektir.
Rehberlerin hedeflediği gruplar şunlardır:
Aşağıda ÇED sektörel rehberleri sunulmuştur.
Hollanda Hükümeti, Türkiye’de ÇED Eğitim ve Bilgi Merkezi’nin kurulmasını EVD’nin finansmanıyla desteklemiştir. DHV’nin liderliğindeki konsorsiyum, ÇOB’a ÇED Eğitim ve Bilgi Merkezi’nin kurulmasında teknik yardımda bulunmuştur. Bu konsorsiyumun üyeleri: ENCON, Med Consult, Orta ve Doğu Avrupa için Bölgesel Çevre Merkezi (Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe – REC) ve Hollanda Çevresel Etki Değerlendirme Komisyonu (the Netherlands Commission for Environmental Impact Assessment – NCEIA)’dur.<|endoftext|>Alexandria in the Civil War"Alexandria is ours," declared Col. Orlando Wilcox of the 1st Michigan Vol. Inf. as his regiment captured the city on the morning of May 24, 1861. When Virginia's vote of secession became effective, Union forces immediately crossed the Potomac River and occupied the Virginia shore. Due to its strategic location on the Potomac River just south of Washington, D.C., Alexandria became a prime Union occupation target.
|Series||This marker is part of the Virginia Civil War Trails series|
|Placed By||Virginia Civil War Trails|
|Marker Condition||No reports yet|
|Date Added||Wednesday, September 3rd, 2014 at 9:24pm PDT -07:00|
|UTM (WGS84 Datum)||18S E 320924 N 4297344|
|Decimal Degrees||38.80668333, -77.06235000|
|Degrees and Decimal Minutes||N 38° 48.401', W 77° 3.741'|
|Degrees, Minutes and Seconds||38° 48' 24.06" N, 77° 3' 44.46" W|
|Driving Directions||Google Maps|
|Area Code(s)||703, 202|
|Closest Postal Address||At or near 5260-5274 MD-355, Alexandria VA 22301, US|
|Alternative Maps||Google Maps, MapQuest, Bing Maps, Yahoo Maps, MSR Maps, OpenCycleMap, MyTopo Maps, OpenStreetMap|
Have you seen this marker? If so, check in and tell us about it.<|endoftext|>Hülya Avşar'ın Habertürk ekranlarında yayınlanan 'Hülya Avşar Soruyor' programına konuk olan İlahiyatçı Prof. Dr. Yaşar Nuri Öztürk, Başbakan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ile ilgili konuşmalar esnasında Avşar'ın sorduğu sorulara yanıt vermekten kaçınarak programı terketti.
TARTIŞMA GÜLEN YÜZÜNDEN BAŞLADI
Konuşmanın ilk dakikalarında Yaşar Nuri Öztürk'e Fethullah Gülen hakkında ne düşündüğünü soran Hülya Avşar, "Size ne bundan?" yanıtıyla şaşırdı. Öztürk'ün "50 tane vatandaş sayarsınız bana, onlar hakkında ne düşünüyorsunuz, sayın, Sibel Can hakkında ne düşünüyorsunuz, Hülya Avşar hakkında ne düşünüyorsun, Muro hakkında ne düşünüyorsun, yani" diyerek Gülen ile ilgili soru sorulmasına tepki verdi.
Avşar'ın "Gerçekten ne düşünüyorsunuz? Neden bu soruya yanıt vermiyorsunuz? Kötü bir soru mu oldu bu?" diyerek ısrar etmesi üzerine Yaşar Nuri Öztürk, "Niye yani, ne özelliği var Fettullah Gülen'in? Muro hakkında sormuyorsun da Fettullah Gülen hakkında soruyorsun" diyerek Hülya Avşar'ı tersledi.
Avşar, "Buyrun aldım işte cevabımı. Düşündüğünüz şeyi anlamış oldum" diye konuştu.
Programın ilerleyen dakikalarında Tunceli Milletvekili Kamer Genç de programa katıldı. Konu iktidar ve Başbakan'dan açılınca Yaşar Nuri Öztürk, Hülya Avşar'ı AKP'ye yağcılıkla suçladı.
GERGİNLİK TIRMANMAYA BAŞLADI
Türkiye'nin ekonomisinin ve IMF'nin konuşulduğu programda Yaşar Nuri Öztürk, 3-4 milyon dolar para ile Türkiye'nin tutsak hale getirildiğini söyleyerek "Bunların altına 200'e yakın imza atılmış, son 60-70 yılda. Hiçbirinin mahiyetini veya bir çoğunun mahiyetini Türkiye bilmiyor. Yani Tayyip Erdoğan zurnanın son deliği" diye konuştu.
İktidara yönelik sert söylemlerde bulunan Yaşar Nuri Öztürk, "Dua edelim de bu peşrev bitsin Tayyip Erdoğan ile. O son deliğidir zurnanın" ifadesini kullandı.
Hülya Avşar'ın "Niçin bitmesini istiyorsunuz?" sorusuna, Milletvekili Kamer Genç, Türkiye'nin Amerika'nın talimatı ile yönetildiği şeklinde yanıt verdi.
HÜLYA'NIN SÖZLERİ ORTAMI İYİCE GERDİ
İlerleyen dakikalarda Hülya Avşar, Öztürk'ün "Dua edelim de bu iktidar bitsin" şeklindeki söylemine "Artık duaya kaldı işiniz. Sizler de biliyorsunuz ki aslında, gerçekten bundan sonra koalisyonun olması ya da güçlü bir şekilde birilerinin Tayyip Bey'den sonra gelmesi mümkün mü
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1836. He graduated from the University of Vienna and became a celibate priest in 1844.
He started his career in the 1840s, publishing two books, The Art of Rhetoric (1844) and Description of Studies (1845). In the latter, he set his principles for the study of history. He rejected the historiography based on popular legends and highlighted the imperative for a critical approach.
In 1848 he went from Vienna to Smyrna, where he taught at the local Mekhitarist School. Under the influence of German philosopher Ludwig Büchner’s scientific materialism, which he espoused in 1855, a year later Karakashian renounced his religious vows. He moved to Constantinople, where he devoted himself to teaching and scholarship.
Some of his works of grammar had between eight to ten reprints between the 1860s and the 1890s. He would produce several works of philosophy, of which the most important was Principles of Logics (1864), where he condensed his materialist views.
He took a position at the Bible House as editor of translators and simultaneously he taught Classical Armenian, of which he had unparalleled knowledge, at the Armenian schools of the city. In 1887, along with his colleague Hagop Kurken, he published the periodical Jashag vosgeghen tbrootian (Taste of Golden Literature), written entirely in Classical Armenian of the fifth century.
In the 1890s he started teaching Classical Armenian at the newly founded Getronagan School. He also published a collection of geography textbooks. In 1895, he published in Tiflis his most important work, Critical History of Armenia, which was the first attempt to present a history of Armenia based on a critical approach to sources and establishing a connection with the political and social relations of Armenia until the fifth century A.D.
He passed away in Constantinople on November 26, 1903.
* Photograph: Pastor Augustine Gonsdantyan on the left, Madatia Karakashian on the right.
**Madatia Karakashian's brief biography can be found on the Armenian Eastern Prelacy's website: https://armenianprelacy.org/2021/02/11/birth-of-madatia-karakashian-february-11-1818/
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TURKISH-ARMENIAN RELATIONS IN THE AMERICAN LEGAL AND POLITICAL ARENAS - PART II<|endoftext|>Acts of Parliament
See the index for the full list of Acts relating to children, schools and education and for notes on the texts.
Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889
View a copy of the original:
Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889 (pdf image 2mb).
The text of the Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889 was prepared for the web by Derek Gillard and uploaded on 25 March 2013.
Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889
© Crown copyright material is reproduced with the permission of the Controller of HMSO and the Queen's Printer for Scotland.
An Act to promote Intermediate Education in Wales.
[12th August 1889.]
[12th August 1889.]
Be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:
Short title and construction.
1. This Act may be cited for all purposes as the Welsh Intermediate Education Act, 1889, and shall, so far as is consistent with the tenour thereof, be construed as one with the Endowed Schools Acts, and may be cited together with those Acts as the Endowed Schools Acts, 1869 to 1889. This Act shall come into operation on the first day of November next after the passing thereof, which day is in this Act referred to as the commencement of this Act.
Purpose of Act.
2. The purpose of this Act is to make further provision for the intermediate and technical education of the inhabitants of Wales and the county of Monmouth.
Schemes by joint education committee.
3.-(1.) It shall be the duty of the joint education committee as herein-after mentioned of every county in Wales and of the county of Monmouth to submit to the Charity Commissioners a scheme or schemes for the intermediate and technical education of the inhabitants of their county, either alone or in conjunction with the inhabitants of any adjoining county or counties, specifying in each scheme the educational endowments within their county which in their opinion ought to be used for the purpose of such scheme.
(2.) A county council may recommend their committee to insert in such scheme a provision for a payment out of the county rate to an amount not exceeding that in this Act mentioned of the expenses of carrying into effect the scheme, or any particular part thereof, and such provision may accordingly, if it is thought fit, be inserted in the scheme.
(3.) Such scheme, if the Commissioners (after such examination or inquiry as mentioned in section thirty-two of
32 & 33 Vict. c. 56.
the Endowed Schools Act, 1869) approve it, either without modification, or with such modifications as may be assented to by the joint education committee, shall be adopted and proceeded on by the Commissioners in the same manner as if it were a draft scheme originally prepared by themselves.
(4.) If the scheme is not so adopted by the Commissioners, it shall be deemed to be a scheme prepared and submitted by a governing body to the Commissioners within the meaning of section thirty-two of tho Endowed Schools Act, 1869, and shall be dealt with accordingly.
(5.) Where a county council recommend a payment out of the county rate a scheme may be made in pursuance of this Act, although there is no other endowment.
(6.) The Charity Commissioners may, if they think fit, accept a joint scheme from two or more joint education committees.
(7.) A joint education committee may, instead of submitting a scheme, submit to the Charity Commissioners proposals for a scheme, and such proposals may include, if so recommended by the county council, a payment out of the county rate; and the Commissioners shall prepare a scheme for carrying into effect such proposals, either with or without modifications, but any modification to which the joint education committee do not assent shall be struck out of the scheme, and the scheme as so prepared, with the omission of any modification to which the joint education committee do not assent, shall be deemed for the purposes of this section to be a scheme submitted by a joint education committee to the Charity Commissioners, and the Commissioners shall proceed accordingly.
Restrictions on powers of joint education committee.
4.-(1.) A joint education committee shall not without the assent of the county council direct by their scheme any contribution to be made out of the county rate exceeding the amount recommended by the county council.
(2.) Where any part of the expenses of the establishment or maintenance of a school or of scholarships attached thereto is to be defrayed out of the county rate a scheme relating to such school shall provide that the county council shall be adequately represented on the governing body of such school.
(3.) Where a scheme under this Act does not relate to a school maintained out of the endowment, or forming part of the foundation of any cathedral or collegiate church, or where a scheme under this Act does not relate to any other educational endowment which by section nineteen of the Endowed Schools Act, 1869, is excepted from the foregoing provisions of that Act therein mentioned, such scheme shall, in addition to the provisions of section fifteen of the said Act, provide that no religious catechism or religious formulary which is distinctive of any particular denomination shall be taught to a scholar attending as a day scholar at the school established or regulated by the scheme, and that the times for prayer or religious worship or for any lesson or series of lessons on a religious subject shall be conveniently arranged for
the purpose of allowing the withdrawal of a day scholar therefrom in accordance with the said section fifteen.
(4.) Where any power of appeal to the Queen in Council, or power to present a petition praying that a scheme may be laid before Parliament, is given by the Endowed Schools Acts to any persons or body of persons in relation to any endowment, a like power may be exercised by a county council required by the scheme to contribute a sum out of the county rate, or by a joint education committee in relation to any matter which has been introduced into the scheme against the wishes of the county council or committee, as the case may be, as expressed in objections sent in writing to the Charity Commissioners before the scheme was submitted by those Commissioners for the approval of the Education Department.
Establishment of joint education committee.
5. For the purposes of this Act there shall be appointed in every county in Wales and in the county of Monmouth a joint education committee of the county council of such county consisting of three persons nominated by the county council, and two persons, being persons well acquainted with the conditions of Wales and the wants of the people, preference being given to residents within the county for which such joint committee is to be appointed, nominated by the Lord President of Her Majesty's Privy Council. Any vacancy in the joint education committee among the persons appointed by the county council may be filled up by the county council, and any vacancy among the persons nominated by the Lord President may be filled up by the Lord President.
Transaction of business by and proceedings of joint education committee.
6.-(1.) Sub-sections one and two of section eighty-two of the Local Government Act, 1888, respecting the proceedings of committees of county councils, shall apply to proceedings of the joint education committee of a county council under this Act, but the acts and proceedings of the committee shall not be required to be submitted to the county council for their approval.
(2.) The county council shall make proper provision for enabling the committee to transact its business, and the clerk of the county council shall act as the clerk of the joint education committee. Any act of the committee may be signified under the hands of any three members thereof or under the hand of the clerk.
(3.) Any of the assistant commissioners of the Charity Commissioners shall be at liberty to attend any meeting of a joint education committee, and to take part in the proceedings, but shall not have a right to vote.
Contributions from county rate.
7.-(1.) Where a county council has recommended that any scholarship should be paid out of the county rate a scheme under this Act may contain provisions to that effect.
(2.) Where a county council has recommended that any annual contribution should be made out of the county rate a scheme under this Act may direct the contribution so recommended or any less contribution to be made accordingly, and shall specify the persons
to whom the contribution so directed to be made is from time to time to be paid.
(3.) The recommendation of a county council in respect of a contribution out of the county rate, and a scheme giving effect to such recommendation, may provide that such contribution shall be either a fixed annual sum, or an annual sum not exceeding a certain amount, such amount to be determined annually in manner specified in the scheme.
(4.) The annual contribution to be paid to any school out of the county rate in pursuance of any scheme shall not exceed the amount stated in such scheme, but may be reduced by an amending scheme made on the application of the county councillor of the governing body of such school.
Expenses of county council.
8.-(1.) Where a scheme under this Act providing for a contribution out of a county rate comes into operation, the amount from time to time payable out of the county rate in pursuance of such scheme shall be paid by the county council out of the county fund.
(2.) That amount and any expenses otherwise incurred by a county council in pursuance of this Act shall be paid as general expenses of the county council.
(3.) The addition made to the county rate in any county for the purpose of defraying contributions for intermediate and technical education under this Act shall not in any year exceed one half-penny in the pound, on the aggregate amount of the rateable value of the property in the county, as ascertained for the purpose of the levy of the county contributions.
(4.) Every increase of rate levied under this section shall, in all precepts for the levy thereof, be described as a separate item of rate, and when collected from the individual ratepayers shall be specified as a separate item of rate.
Contribution from Treasury.
9.-(1.) The Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury shall annually out of moneys provided by Parliament pay in aid of each school aided by the county and subject to a scheme made under this Act such sums as herein-after mentioned.
(2.) The sums to be so paid shall depend on the efficiency of the schools aided by the county, as ascertained by such annual inspection and report as may be required by the regulations from time to time made by the Treasury for the purposes of this section, and shall be of such amounts as may be fixed by those regulations, and shall be paid in manner provided by those regulations.
(3.) The aggregate amount of the sums paid by the Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury in any year in respect of the schools in any county shall not exceed the amount payable in that year in pursuance of this Act out of the county rate.
(4.) The Treasury may from time to time make, and, when made, vary and revoke, regulations for the purposes of this section.
Power to Public Works Loan Commissioners to lend.
10. The purposes for which the governing body of a school may be authorised in pursuance of this Act to borrow money shall be
purposes for which the Public Works Loan Commissioners may lend to such governing body.
Duration of powers of joint education committee, and suspension of powers of Charity Commissioners.
11. The powers conferred by this Act on a joint education committee shall not, unless Parliament otherwise directs, be exercised by the committee after the expiration of three years from the date of the commencement of this Act, and, during the continuance of the powers of the committee under this Act, all powers which otherwise might have been exercised by the Charity Commissioners of making, establishing, or submitting (independently of any scheme submitted by the joint education committee) a scheme for the administration of any educational endowments within the county of such committee, shall, except with the consent of the Education Department, be suspended, and not be exercised by them in relation to such endowments. Nothing in this Act shall prevent any proceedings under the Endowed Schools Acts in relation to any scheme of which a draft has been prepared, published, and circulated before the commencement of this Act, in pursuance of sections thirty-two and thirty-three of the Endowed Schools Act, 1869, and such scheme may be proceeded with, submitted for approval, and come into operation as if this Act had not passed.
Description of endowments applicable to purpose of Act.
12.-(1.) An educational endowment within the county of a joint education committee means any educational endowment which is applied in the county or is appropriated for the benefit of the natives or inhabitants of the county, or of some of such natives or inhabitants, or their children, or where the benefits of such endowment are divisible between two counties or between the counties in Wales and the county of Monmouth, or any of them, and any place outside of Wales and the county of Monmouth, then means so much of the endowment as the Charity Commissioners may determine to be applicable for the benefit of the county of the joint education committee.
33 & 34 Vict. c. 75. 36 & 37 Vict. c. 87.
(2.) Any school or endowment of a school to which section seventy-five of the Elementary Education Act, 1870, applies, and any endowed school to which section three of the Endowed Schools Act, 1873, applies, shall, if the school is in the county of a joint education committee under this Act, be for the purposes of the Endowed Schools Acts and this Act an educational endowment and endowed school within the county of such committee.
Construction of Act in relation to endowments applicable to purposes thereof.
13. For tho purposes of any scheme under this Act every notice relating to the scheme shall be sent to the joint education committee concerned therein in like manner as if they were a governing body, and such committee shall, during the duration of their powers under this Act, have the same power of applying to the Charity Commissioners with respect to any educational endowment within their county as if they were the governing body of that endowment. Nothing in this Act shall authorise the making of any scheme interfering with-
(1.) Any endowment given either by present gift made subsequently to the passing of the Endowed Schools
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work.<|endoftext|>Parigi, 10 luglio 1870
La bottega aveva poca luce, un po’ perché esposta a nord, un po’ perché a Belleville la rivoluzione urbanistica che aveva aperto larghi viali al posto delle vecchie strade strette non era mai arrivata. Poche delle novità del centro, o dei quartieri lungo la Senna, arrivavano fino lì. A Neully, ad Issy, qualcosa ogni tanto compariva, quasi portato dallo scorrere del fiume, a Belleville o a Montmartre no. Pareva quasi che la salita fosse troppo ripida per le novità.
Che pensiero idiota! Pierre, seduto vicino alla finestra per sfruttare meglio la poca luce, rise di quell’idea sentita qualche sera prima all’osteria. Però era divertente provare ad immaginare la novità come un’onda, che segue senza fatica il corso del fiume ma non riesce ad allontanarsene più di tanto. Chi l’aveva pensata era sicuramente una bella testa. Forse era stato quel Pillon? Quello era uno bravo a parlare, le poche volte in cui lo si vedeva in osteria ti faceva divertire.
Ricontrollò con cura la cucitura che aveva fatto alla suola dello stivale. Di signori nella sua bottega non ne erano mai entrati, e d’altra parte i signori forse le scarpe vecchie le buttavano anziché risuolarle, però i Lorentet, pur non essendo signori, erano buoni clienti e andavano trattati bene. Avevano delle buone scarpe, più di un paio a testa, e non lasciavano mai che la suola si bucasse. Quando diventava troppo sottile la facevano cambiare o rinforzare, senza aspettare di sentire il selciato sotto il piede, come invece facevano quasi tutti. Avere i Lorentet come clienti era come avere tre o quattro famiglie normali, e poi, a differenza di quasi tutti quelli che avevano qualche soldo in più, non erano dei piantagrane, per questo quando risuolava le loro scarpe ci metteva sempre un po’ di attenzione in più del normale.
Lo stivale superò la verifica, così Pierre si alzò e andò a riporre il paio sullo scaffale. Stava scegliendo su quale altra scarpa trasferire la sua attenzione quando sentì la voce di Margot salutare qualcuno, lasciò perdere il lavoro e si voltò per veder comparire il profilo di sua moglie nella porta. Solo il profilo, perché più di quello il controluce non permetteva di distinguere.
Entrando lei lo salutò, poi, senza fermarsi, arrivò fino al banco da lavoro e vi appoggiò sopra una ciotola. Pierre le si avvicinò, riuscendo finalmente a distinguere qualcosa in più dei soli contorni, e prese dalla ciotola una delle due pesche che vi erano contenute.
«Per rinfrescarti un po’» gli disse lei.
«Grazie» rispose lui. Ma sapeva che non erano le pesche il motivo per cui era arrivata fin lì.
«Molto lavoro oggi?» chiese lei, prendendo ancora tempo.
«No, non molto. Lo sai che d’estate c’è sempre meno lavoro, però qualcosa da fare ce l’ho. Non c’è da preoccuparsi»
«Non è per questo che sono preoccupata»
«Lo so, è per Nicolas»
Lei annuì. «Stamattina era impaurito»
«Impaurito per un sogno!»
«Non è solo un sogno, e lo sai»
«Non sappiamo se succederà»
«Non lo sappiamo, ma sappiamo che ha sognato l’incidente del carro, e anche l’incendio alla fabbrica di fucili»
«Già»
«Neanche a me piace pensarci, ma qualche volta Nicolas sente le cose che stanno per succedere, quelle brutte. E’ come se qualcuno lo avvertisse»
«Margot, stai dicendo che Dio gli parla?»
«No, non sto dicendo questo. Non so come succeda, o perché, e non so se sia un bene o un male, anche se sono contenta che succeda poco, però stanotte è successo. Solo che quello che ha sognato stavolta non è chiaro come lo era stato le altre»
«Dici che non è chiaro, ma a me lo sembra. Solo che se è così..»
«Se è così?»
«Allora devono succedere tante cose, e nessuna buona»
«Lui ci ha visti mangiare un ratto di fogna!»
«Ed esserne contenti»
«Si, si è visto sorridere»
«Dovevamo avere molta fame, e sembrava che non fossimo solo noi ad essere senza cibo»
«Una carestia»
«Potrebbe essere, ma quest’anno i granai sono pieni, non credo ci sarà carestia. Non per cause naturali. Se succederà può essere solo per via di un assedio»
« Ma pensare ad un assedio a Parigi..»
«Vuol dire pensare che la guerra ci sarà, e che la perderemo»
Pierre e Margot si guardarono, in silenzio, poi fu lui a riprendere a parlare.
«Forse possiamo andarcene»
«Ma dove? Se i prussiani arrivano a Parigi avranno conquistato almeno mezza Francia»
«Potremmo andare a sud. A Bordeaux, a Tolosa, di calzolai ce n’è bisogno ovunque»
«Ma noi siamo di Parigi, Pierre. Siamo sempre vissuti a Parigi, e Parigi è diversa dal resto della Francia. A Bordeaux, a Tolosa, la vita è diversa da qui. E poi lì per tutti saremo dei parigini che sono scappati prima dell’assedio, quindi forse delle spie, o dei traditori. Qui la bottega va bene, e poi hai ragione tu, quello che ha sognato Nicolas non ha una fine. Non sappiamo cosa succederà dopo»
Pierre la guardò, dubbioso. Lui avrebbe preferito mettere una maggiore distanza tra se e il pericolo, però Margot almeno in parte aveva ragione, il sogno di Nicolas riguardava solo un episodio, preoccupante, ma intermedio; ci doveva per forza essere un dopo, e nulla indicava che fosse peggio di quel che loro figlio aveva visto. Di certo li attendeva un inverno faticoso, ma non avevano mai vissuto nella bambagia. Forse aveva ragione Margot, forse era meglio restare, e affrontare quel che gli sarebbe arrivato addosso.
«Va bene, restiamo»
«Grazie. Vedrai che ce la faremo. Intanto io, un po’ alla volta, incomincio a mettere da parte più farina e fagioli possibile»
Pierre sorrise mentre la guardava uscire, contento di poter contare sullo spirito pratico di sua moglie. Se nel sogno Nicolas aveva visto giusto, nei mesi seguenti ne avrebbero avuto un gran bisogno.<|endoftext|>With 13 health care plans Canadian system is regarded as one of the largest in the world. The government and the provincial governments fund the healthcare insurance plans. A common Canadian needs not to worry about healthcare as it is free. The premiums paid by the individuals grant them the health care plan characteristics in return. There have been very few instances when doctors or paramedical staff has been at cross roads with the government. It clearly shows that the medical alliances of Canada are working in the best interest of the members. Healthcare has always been a debatable subject in Canada. The opposition parties have always accused the government of not taking the health care matters seriously. This is not true as the current government has been working continuously to make the system better. The medical alliances on the other hand also make sure that the government never deviates from the original plans. Let us consider the most important Canadian medical alliances:
Canadian Indigenous Nurses Association
Also known as CINA this association makes sure that the rights and privileges granted to the nurses all over Canada are protected. It also funds the education of those who want to become a nurse under its banner. The nurses from all over Canada make sure that this association works at its very best. For this purpose annual meetings are held. The scientific aspect of the profession is also considered by the organization. CINA believes that it is the continuous growth of the educational sector for nurses that will make them self-dependent. The headquarters is located in Ottawa and the organizational reach is throughout Canada.
Formed in 2006 this association makes sure that the best practices are conducted so that drug addicts are cured. There have been many instances where the patients have been treated completely just because of the support of this organization. With tens of thousands of patients listed this can be regarded as the largest addiction cure network of Canada. The organization has been further expanded in 2014. As a result, 2 new locations have been added increasing its reach. The government has also funded the organization just because they are working at a huge level. Many government officials are directly related to the organization and support it. Addiction Canada makes sure that they support the patients all over Canada.
As the name suggests the organization has been working to stop the AIDS spreading in Vancouver. It is a pure non-profit organization and has been working since 1983 to ensure that the world class services are provided to AIDS patients. The best part is that it is the oldest association in Vancouver to ensure that AIDS never turns into the epidemic. The total strength is 200 volunteers and 25 paid employees that have been working to make sure that the best outcome for such initiatives. The organization works in complete secrecy and the records of support are completely confidential. It is done to make sure that such people are never let down.<|endoftext|>La Germania attrae studenti da tutto il mondo per diversi motivi, tra cui la qualità dell'istruzione, lo stile di vita e le possibilità lavorative. Al di fuori delle lezioni, gli studenti possono sperimentare tutto ciò che la Germania ha da offrire, come la splendida campagna, le città moderne, i castelli, le montagne, la cultura, il cibo e la vita notturna. In Germania sono disponibili corsi in grado di soddisfare le esigenze di molti studenti, che l'obiettivo sia lo sviluppo professionale o un cambiamento di carriera.
I corsi in Germania sono di ottima qualità. Tra quelli che gli studenti possono scegliere ci sono per esempio corsi nel campo del business, della gestione aziendale, del management delle catene di distribuzione, dei diritti umani e del mercato immobiliare. Dal momento che molti di coloro che sono interessati ai corsi in Germania devono conciliare svariati impegni, esistono anche programmi part time e online che possono soddisfare le esigenze di ognuno.
Dài un'occhiata qui sotto per trovare i corsi in Germania che stai cercando. Puoi individuare quello che ti aiuterà a raggiungere i tuoi obiettivi!
Le fusioni e acquisizioni sono tra le più importanti operazioni sul mercato dei capitali. Essi richiedono una stretta collaborazione tra esperti che lavorano nella gestione e nella strategia e gli esperti che dominano gli aspetti legali dei cambiamenti. [+]
Sistemi organizzativi e relazionali Coaching Intermediate (CRR Global) è l'unico programma di formazione allenatore di sistemi di relazione accreditati ICF nel mondo. [+]
Perché studiare all'estero in una posizione in cui potrai sperimentare la politica e la cultura di più di 15 paesi europei? Il nostro programma dell'Unione europea ti permette di vivere e di conoscere la politica europea, l'economia, il business e le relazioni internazionali come mai prima. [+]
Comune Educational Proficiency Assessment (CEPA) e misura esterna di rendimento degli studenti, (EMSA) sono un insieme di test standardizzati a livello locale sviluppate utilizzate per l'accesso e il posizionamento di tutte le istituzioni federali di istruzione superiore e l'ulteriore negli Emirati Arabi Uniti: ADVETI, Università di Zayed , l'Istituti superiori di tecnologia, ed Emirati Arabi Uniti University. [+]
L'Università Internazionale inverno a Kassel è la controparte per l'Università Estiva Internazionale che si terrà ogni anno durante la stagione invernale. Proprio come l'Università Estiva Internazionale, la scuola d'inverno offre appositamente creato moduli, concentrandosi sulle principali questioni delle tendenze di globalizzazione in atto. [+]
La Facoltà di Arte e Design alla Bauhaus-Universität Weimar istituito la lingua inglese, post-laurea corso di laurea MFA in »Public Art e ... [+]
Corso di laurea di specializzazione in Arte Pubblica e nuove strategie artistiche (MFA)
La Facoltà di Arte e Design alla Bauhaus-Universität Weimar istituito la lingua inglese, post-laurea corso di laurea MFA in »Public Art e Nuove strategie artistiche« nel semestre invernale 2001/02. Come corso di laurea il primo e unico maestro del suo genere in Germania, prepara studenti di belle arti per lavorare in ambito pubblico e fornisce loro le competenze necessarie per l'intervento artistico efficace. Questo corso di laurea è rivolto a studenti internazionali ed è stata fondata con un capitale di start-up forniti dalla tedesca Servizio di Scambio Accademico (DAAD). Gli studenti provenienti da tutto il mondo partecipano a questo programma MFA, e gli studenti tedeschi beneficiare della vasta rete di università partner internazionali, dove possono studiare per uno o due semestri all'estero.L'iscrizione a questo corso di laurea è limitato a 40 studenti. Gli studenti stranieri che trascorrono quattro semestri di studio a Weimar, mentre gli studenti tedeschi sono tenuti a studiare all'estero per almeno un semestre. I nuovi studenti sono ammessi solo per iscriversi al semestre invernale. ... [-]
Offriamo il nostro programma di corso intensivo di tedesco per gli studenti dai 16 anni in su. Si svolge nei giorni feriali 09:00-12:00 e 18:00-09:00. Si allinea con il Quadro comune europeo di riferimento per le lingue ed è quindi diviso in 6 livelli di corso. [+]
Vive a Berlino e vuole imparare il tedesco o migliorarne la conoscenza ma non ha tempo di frequentare un corso intensivo? I nostri corsi part time in piccole classi da circa 10 studenti fanno per lei. [+]
Il corso si svolge nel primo semestre presso l'Università di Rennes 1, che si tiene nel semestre 2-4 al FAU Erlangen-Norimberga. Il linguaggio di questi corsi è per lo più francese (semestre 1) e tedesco (semestre 2-4). conoscenza della lingua tedesca e francese devono quindi essere presenti a livello di esecuzione. [+]
Approfondisci la tua conoscenza della lingua e sviluppa la tua sicurezza. Questo programma ti permetterà di mettere ulteriormente alla prova le [+]
Approfondisci la tua conoscenza della lingua e sviluppa la tua sicurezza. Questo programma ti permetterà di mettere ulteriormente alla prova le tue conoscenze linguistiche, soprattutto a livello scritto e orale. Potrai inoltre approfondire gli aspetti grammaticali e di pronuncia con cui hai delle difficoltà.
Livello di lingua: 0-9 (A1-C1)
Focus: Formazione linguistica generale
Durata (in settimane): 2-52
Dimensione max. della classe: 14[-]
Offriamo corsi di gruppo, corsi intensivi, corsi di tedesco per il lavoro, corsi di preparazione al Test DaF, corsi di [+]
Oltre alla ricerca e progettazione comprende le discipline tecniche come lavoro della macchina fotografica visiva e la modifica al giorno d'oggi del tutto naturale per skillset di un documentarista di successo. Sotto la guida di tutor esperti si acquista in questo corso conoscenza approfondita in tutti gli aspetti rilevanti della professione. [+]
High-Performance negoziatore è l'occasione ideale per affinare la tua esperienza al tavolo dei negoziati. Questo programma di tre giorni ti incoraggia a procedere ad una introspezione metodico nel tuo stile di negoziazione ... [+]
High-Performance negoziatore
Da contratti di vendita e scricchiolii di bilancio, alle fusioni di alto profilo e di acquisizioni e di finanziamento del progetto, senior manager e dirigenti d'azienda negoziare tutto il tempo. Anche se efficace capacità negoziale può essere sviluppato, le persone fanno poco per affinare le proprie capacità di negoziazione. In realtà, la ricerca ha dimostrato che, nonostante dedicando molto del loro tempo professionale negoziali, i gestori ricevono poca o nessuna formazione.
High-Performance negoziatore è l'occasione ideale per affinare la tua esperienza al tavolo dei negoziati. Questo programma di tre giorni ti incoraggia a procedere ad una introspezione metodico nel tuo stile di negoziazione, di valutare i punti di forza e di individuare le potenziali aree di miglioramento. Essa affronta i principi fondamentali del processo negoziale, analizza i diversi tipi di negoziati, e fornisce strategie per risolvere situazioni di stallo negoziale. ... [-]
L'informatica Sperimentale KHM richiede i requisiti di base e le possibilità del design di oggi e di produzione. In particolare, il ruolo dei processi informativi e la loro interazione sarà studiata con processi materiali. [+]
Il China Business Learning Program L'estate è il corso di punta, anche Bo educazione incarna il nostro spirito di formazione internazionale in combinazione con lo sviluppo professionale. In otto settimane, gli studenti parteciperanno ad una insegnante di Shanghai University of Finance and Economics [+]
Il China Business Learning Program L'estate è il corso di punta, anche Bo educazione incarna il nostro spirito di formazione internazionale in combinazione con lo sviluppo professionale. Otto settimane, gli studenti dovranno iscriversi a corsi aziendali tenuti da l'Università di Shanghai di Finanza e docente Economia e uomini d'affari di alto livello per completare stage significativi, così come partecipare ad una serie di attività, una migliore comprensione del contesto economico cinese. Nel 2012, sono stati arruolati a studiare nelle università più importanti al mondo, gli studenti e laureati provenienti da dieci paesi diversi si sono riuniti presso l'Università di Shanghai di Finanza Economia e classi in pubblico Shanghai e localeOppure stage uffici
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وزیر دفاع ملی بودم و اکنون هم هستم و طبق اصل ۶۹ متمم قانون اساسی که رسیدگی به جرایم وزرا در صلاحیت دیوان عالی کشور است، آن هم مشروط بر اینکه مجلس شورای ملی اجازه دهند.»
و بعد اشاره به قانون محاکمۀ وزرا، مصوب ۱۳۰۷ نموده، گفتند: «جرایمی که در حین اشغال وزارت اگر ارتکاب شود، باید با اجازۀ مجلس و دیوان عالی کشور رسیدگی نماید.»
در اینجا آقای دکتر مصدق اشاره به ادعانامه کرده، گفتند: «برای همین منظور، دادستان اتهامات انتسابی را بین ۲۵ تا ۲۸ مرداد که به قول ایشان، من نخستوزیر نبودم، محدود کردهاند. در حالی که ادعانامۀ ایشان، با همۀ سعی و کوششی که شده، اشاراتی دارد که دلیل بر این است که به اعمال نخستوزیریام ایراد میگیرند.» در این موقع آقای دکتر مصدق دو عبارت زیر را به عنوان مثال ذکر کردند: «و چون رویه و نحوۀ انجام وظیفۀ شخص غیرنظامی (که مقصود اینجانب هستم)، بر اساس متزلزل ساختن قانون اساسی و سست کردن ایمان مردم از مذهب رسمی کشور، یعنی مذهب اسلام و طریقۀ حقۀ جعفری اثنیعشری و عدم رعایت قوانین عادی کشور بوده است. ایشان آمدند بنده را تکفیر کنند. اینکه به این سه روز مربوط نبود. ارادۀ ملوکانه تعلق میگیرد که متهم را عزل فرمایند که رویۀ انجام وظیفه که دنبال آن عزل معرفی شد، به خوبی معرفی میکند که رویه و انجام وظیفۀ من در تمام مدت نخستوزیری و قبل از ۲۵ مرداد بوده که به قول تیمسار سبب عزل من شده است.
در قسمت دیگر نوشته شده است: «قبل از اعلام نتیجۀ تحقیقات، بیمورد نیست کیفیت دستگاه مخوف دکتر مصدق و روش او دربارۀ امور کشور به استحضار برسد.» بدیهی است که این دستگاه مخوف که سرتیپ آزموده اشاره کردهاند، از ۲۵ مرداد شروع نشده و قبل از آن هم بوده است.
در نهایت صراحت نشان میدهد که موضوع اتهام، روش من در تمام دورۀ نخستوزیری، متکی بر دو اصل بوده است. وادار ساختن اشخاص به جاسوسی و واگذار کردن مشاغل حساس و مهم امور کشور به اشخاص بیشخصیت. این کار من بوده است.»
بعد آقای دکتر مصدق اشاره به بازرسی خود نموده، گفت: «چنانچه در ۳۱ شهریور، ضمن بازپرسی دربارۀ شغل خود گفتهام نخستوزیر، یعنی تاکنون هم نخستوزیر ایران هستم. بدیهی است رسیدگی به این امر که آیا تا ۲۵ مرداد نخستوزیر بودم یا تاکنون هم نخستوزیر میباشم، خارج از حد صلاحیت آقای سرتیپ آزموده و دادگاه نظامی است و تنها مرجع رسیدگی به آن، مجلس شورای ملی است و چون من تاکنون خود را نخستوزیر میدانم، تا این مساله حل نشود، محاکمه نافذ نخواهد بود.»
آنگاه آقای دکتر مصدق وارد این بحث شدند که طبق اصل ۴۶ متمم قانون اساسی، شاه حق عزل و نصب وزرا را ندارد و این طور مثال آوردند که در این ماده، حق شاه در عزل و نصب وزرا، فقط رسمیت دادن به آن است لاغیر. و مثال معاملۀ خرید و فروش را آورده، گفتند: «دو نفر که بخواهند معاملهای بکنند، قبلا در اصل معامله توافق حاصل میکنند و به محضر میروند که آن معامله را رسمیت دهند. در این صورت صاحب محضر که این معامله را به ثبت میرسانند، حق دخالت در اصل موضوع معامله را ندارند.
وقتی که وزرا از طرف مجلس رای اعتماد گرفته، منصوب، و در مقابل رای عدم اعتماد معزول خواهند شد، بنابراین اصل ۴۴ متمم قانون اساسی که میگوید شاه از مسوولیت مبراست و وزرا مسوول مجلسین هستند، مثبت این است که نه تنها شاه در عزل و نصب وزرا، بلکه در هیچ امری از امور کشور، اعلیحضرت همایونی، شخصا اختیار اقدام و عملی را ندارند. زیرا حق عزل و نصب وزرا و اعلان جنگ و غیره، برای شاه ایجاد مسوولیت خواهد نمود و چون مسوولیت عملی بر عهدۀ اعلیحضرت شاه نمیباشد، این امر نمیتواند صحیح باشد.»
باز آقای دکتر مصدق، برای اثبات این موضوع، به اصول ۶۰ و ۶۱ قانون متمم اساسی که وزرا و مجلسین میباشند اشاره کردند و گفتند: «شاه حق عزل و نصب وزرا را بدون اظهارنظر مجلس ندارد.»
در این موقع تنفس داده شد. پس از یک ربع ساعت، مجددا جلسه رسمیت یافت و آقای دکتر مصدق به دنبال صحبت خود گفتند که: «طبق همان اصل، (اصل ۶۴) وزرا حق ندارند دستور کتبی شاه را انجام دهند. در این صورت چگونه شاه حق عزل و نصب وزرا را دارند؟ همان طوری که اصل ۶۵ به مجلسین حق مواخذه از وزرا را داده است، کجا به اعلیحضرت شاه چنین حقی داده شده است؟»
و مثال آوردند که: «اگر اعلیحضرت شاه فرمان عزل وزیری را صادر کند، اگر آن وزیر وزارتخانه را طبق فرمان شاه رها کند و مورد بازخواست مجلس قرار گیرد، طبق اصل ۶۴ متمم قانون اساسی، نمیتواند فرمان شاه را مستمسک خود بنماید. بنابراین، هیچ وزیری حق ندارد فرمان شاه را مورد عمل قرار دهند. با این کیفیت، من که طبق رای مجلس نخستوزیر شدم، هنوز هم نخستوزیرم و فرمان شاه که دربارۀ صحت آن هم حرف است، طبق اصل ۶۴ نمیتواند مرا معزول نماید و اگر برخلاف رفتار میکردم، میبایستی محاکمه میشدم.»
رئیس: «یک سوالی برای ذهن دادگاه میپرسم که خواهشمندم به آن جواب گویید. شما فرمودید طبق مادۀ ۶۴ متمم قانون اساسی، وزرا نمیتوانند امر کتبی و شفاهی اعلیحضرت همایونی را مستمسک قرار دهند و من حالا میپرسم آیا بدون فرمان اعلیحضرت همایونی، با رای مجلس، آن شخص میتواند خود را نخستوزیر بخواند؟»
دکتر مصدق: «جواب این سوال داده شد. باید مجلس شورای ملی رای به تمایل یک نخستوزیر بدهد. نخستوزیر میتواند قبول کند، میتواند قبول نکند. اگر قبول کرد، رسمیت این کار به موجب فرمان اعلام میشود. اگر این کار نشود، آن فرمان هم رسمیت ندارد. این فرمان شاه متمم است. نه اینکه موجد باشد.
در همین قضیۀ صدرالاشراف، بنده در مجلس مخالف بودم. عدهای نوشتند که صدرالاشراف نخستوزیر است. این کار در خارج از مجلس صورت گرفت. گفتیم باید این کار در مجلس صورت بگیرد. آن نامه را بردند پیش شاه. شاه آن را انداخت دور و گفت باید در مجلس رای اعتماد بگیرد.
بنابراین، آقای سرتیپ آزموده حق ندارد در این باره چیزی بگوید. این حق مجلس است و چون روز ۲۵ مرداد مجلس منحل نشده بود، شاه حق عزل مرا نداشت و مخصوصا طبق اعلامیۀ اعلیحضرت، شاه انحلال مجلس هفدهم و انتخابات مجلس هیجدهم را موافقت ننمودند، این امر بیشتر اثبات میشود.»
آنگاه آقای دکتر مصدق گفتند: «اگر رفراندوم را ماخذ قرار ندهید، نمایندگان مجلس، آنهایی که استعفا هم دادهاند، اکنون باید به مجلس بروند. چه، استعفای آنان در جلسۀ علنی قرائت نشده است و چون تاریخ فرمان عزل روز ۲۲ مرداد بوده است و تا روز ۲۵ مرداد مجلس وجود داشته، بنابراین فرمان نمیتواند نافذ باشد.»
آقای دکتر مصدق اشاره به اختیارات یک ساله کردند و گفتند: «چون این اختیارات هنوز پایان نیافته است، بنابراین قانون اختیارات هم به قوت خود باقی است، زیرا مجلس آن را نسخ نکرده است.»
و نتیجه گرفتند: «چون یک سال اختیارات دارم، پس تا پایان انقضای مدت، هیچکس حق عزل مرا ندارد و دستگیری من مانع انجام اختیارات است. بنابراین، این عمل (دستگیری) جرم است و مشمول مادۀ ۱۲۹ قانون مجازات عمومی است. بنابراین اتهاماتی که به من نسبت داده شده، مربوط به نخستوزیری من است و تا مجلس تصویب نکند، محاکمۀ من صورت قانونی ندارد.»
آنگاه آقای دکتر مصدق دربارۀ تجدید سازمان قضایی ارتش که طبق اختیارات صورت گرفته بود، صحبت کردند و گفتند: «چنین دادگاهی که مرا محاکمه میکند، در ارتش وجود ندارد.» و بعد به بحث مواد لایحۀ تجدید سازمان قضایی ارتش پرداخته و نتیجه گرفتند که تنظیم آن لایحه، یکی از افتخارات ایشان است.
سپس دربارۀ صلاحیت دادستان، طبق لایحۀ مصوبۀ خود بحث کرده و گفتند دادستان فاقد صلاحیت است و گفت که: «تصویبنامۀ دولت دائر به عدم قانونی بودن لایحۀ تجدید سازمان قضایی ارتش هم صحیح نیست. زیرا:
۱. هیات وزیران من، هیات قانونی میباشند و عنوان هیات وزیران برای افراد دیگر صحیح نیست.
۲. طبق قانون اختیارات، وقتی که لایحه به مجلس برود، تا تکلیف آن معلوم نگردد، لازمالاجرا است و هیچ مرجع دیگری نمیتواند آن را نقض کند و بر فرض که هیات وزیران قانونی باشد، این عمل خارج از حدود اختیارات آنان است.»
آنگاه آقای دکتر مصدق اشاره به فقرۀ ۵ لایحۀ اختیارات نموده و گفت: «طبق آن، اختیارات من برای اصلاح سازمان اداری و قوانین استخدام کشوری، قضایی و لشکری بوده است. بنابراین حدود اختیاراتم در وزارت جنگ، فقط منحصر به اصلاح قوانین استخدام نبوده، بلکه کلیۀ امور بوده است.»
آقای دکتر مصدق دربارۀ تصویبنامۀ هیات وزیران گفت که: «این تصویبنامه نه تنها مبهم است، بلکه دربارۀ لوایح وزارت جنگ است. در حالی که وزارت جنگ وجود خارجی ندارد و وزارت دفاع ملی، مدتهاست که رسمیت یافته است.» و آنگاه گفتند که: «تمام لوایح وزارت دفاع ملی، طبق فقرۀ ۷ اختیارات، تصویب شده و چون به مجلس و کمیسیون دادگستری رفته است، صورت قانونی دارد و لازمالاجرا است. مگر آنکه مجلس آن را نقض کند.»<|endoftext|>A new research center, led by engineers and scientists at The Johns Hopkins University, plans to address these fears by creating new tools to gauge risks associated with hazardous waste sites and by developing new ways to clean up harmful pollutants. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency recently approved a five-year $5.2 million grant to launch this new Center for Hazardous Substances in Urban Environments, based at Johns Hopkins. The funds will support research and allow center participants to provide technical help to community groups, state, municipal and local environmental regulators and industry representatives in the Northeast. Researchers from four other institutions the University of Maryland, Morgan State University, the University of Connecticut and the New Jersey Institute of Technology will participate in the new center and share in the EPA grant.
"Before we applied for this grant, we asked regional EPA officials about the most serious challenges they faced," said Ed Bouwer, a Johns Hopkins professor of geography and environmental engineering who serves as the center's director. "One of the top issues they mentioned was urban livability making sure that people in cities have air, water and soil that will not expose them to toxic substances. The other big issue was brownfields abandoned lots and buildings that may contain hazardous materials. If you can redevelop these properties, you can create jobs and improve the tax base. So the cities and states have an economic incentive to promote new construction on the brownfields if the environmental concerns can be addressed."<|endoftext|>جمع آوری پاتوق ها
در آبادی "محل آباد" پاتوق زیاد شده بود؛ هیچ کس نمی دانست با این پدیده شوم چه باید کند؛ تا اینکه "داروغه" همه را در قهوه خانه جمع کرد و گفت: باید ریشه این پاتوق ها را از بن دربیاریم و برای این که شریک در کار داشته باشد، " پولتیک "به کار بست به اصطلاح خودش! خلاصه هر کسی نظر می داد. "شیرعلی" که چند تا بز و میش داشت و صد قصب باغ؛ سرفه ایی در گلو انداخت و سینه اش را صاف و گفت: " همین پاتوقی ها امان مرا بریده اند! از دست آنها صحرا آرامش ندارد! وقت و نیمه وقت، راه و بی راه میآیند و می روند! من چه کنم! " "حاج مصیب" گفت: دزدی گوسفندهای من کار اینان است! کدخدا هم گفت: همه عیب ها را نباید به گردن پاتوق ها بیندازیم! جوان اگر کار داشته باشد یا وسیله تفریح، سراغ پاتوق نمی رود! "ممل" هم گفت: کدخدا راست می گوید! اگر به جای این که همش بگوییم پاتوق بد هست و صورت مسئله را پاک کنیم به فکر ایجاد بوستان و تماشاخانه بودیم این بلاها سرمان نمی آمد. داروغه که دید اوضاع خوب نیست، گفت: به هر حال من تشخیص می دهم پاتوق بد است و همه را چه کوچک و چه بزرگ جمع می کنم! من چیزهایی میدانم که شما نمی دانید؟! ممل گفت: داروغه آنچه که جوان در آب روان می بیند پیر در خشت خام! تو جوانی و جویای نام! باید تعجیل را در کار روا نداری! چرا که گفته اند: " کارها به صبر بر آید و مستعجل به سر در آید. " و همان گونه که به این سرعت پاتوق ها جمع می شود به همین سرعت هم تفرجگاه، بوستان، تماشاخانه و شهربازی راه بیفتد تا پاتوق ها محل امنی برای خلافکاران نباشد.<|endoftext|>Il pH del latte determina se è considerato un acido o una base. Il latte è leggermente acida o vicino a pH neutro. Il valore esatto dipende da quando il latte è stato prodotto dalla mucca, alle trasformazioni effettuate al latte, e per quanto tempo è stato confezionato o aperti. Altri composti agiscono in latte come agenti tampone, in modo che la miscelazione di latte con altre sostanze chimiche porta il pH vicino a neutrale.
Il pH di un bicchiere di latte vaccino varia 6,4-6,8. Il latte appena munto in genere ha un pH compreso tra 6,5 e 6,7. Il pH del latte cambia nel tempo. Come il latte va aspro, diventa più acido e il pH si abbassa. Questo si verifica come batteri nel latte convertono il lattosio zucchero in acido lattico. Il primo latte prodotto da una mucca contiene colostro, che abbassa il pH. Se la vacca ha la mastite, il pH del latte sarà più alto o più fondamentale. Intero, latte evaporato è leggermente più acida di tutto regolare o latte scremato.
Il pH del latte dipende dalla specie. Latte da altri bovini e mammiferi non bovina composizione varia, ma ha un pH simile. Latte con colostro ha un pH più basso e il latte mastitic ha un pH più elevato per tutte le specie.
Tempo post: Apr-25-2019<|endoftext|>با توجه به نصب و راه اندازی سایت نوع محیط داخلی و خارجی دو می توان به تقسیم.
با توجه به مواد و ساخت آن را می توان تقسیم خشک به حرارت جمع شدنی نوع (یکی از شایع ترین استفاده)، بسته، اپوکسی رزین نوع انقباض ریخته و سرد.
مواد هسته ای را می توان به سر کابل قدرت هسته مس و آلومینیوم هسته قدرت سر کابل تقسیم شده است.
با توجه به مواد مشترک آن را به مشترک کابل فلزی و پلاستیکی کابل مشترک تقسیم شده است. فلزی کابل مشترک تقسیم می شود به ضد آب متخلخل فلزی کابل مشترک، ضد خم فلزی کابل مشترک، دو قفل فلزی کابل ضد آب مشترک، شلنگ پلاستیکی، مشترک کابل، شیلنگ فلزی، کابل مشترک و غيره.<|endoftext|>Tra le numerose domande che ci pongono gli imprenditori che vogliono investire su internet, al primo posto sicuramente c’è questa: Quando otterrò i primi risultati dal posizionamento? Prima di addentrarci nell’argomento cerchiamo di capire quanto e quando può essere...
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sakin, ılımlı ve sempatik bir ses tonuyla söylemek.
b) ÖNLEME/DZK/Şakayla karışık kontrol
- Şaka, genellikle, patlamak üzere olan gerginliği azaltır.
- Örneğin;ortaya çıkabilecek olumsuz durumu önlemek için benzer durumda geçmişte yaşanmış bir öykü anlatılabilir.
c) ÖNLEME/DZK/Beklenen davranışa ilişkin öğretimsel kontrol ve yönergeler sağlamak
- Anne- baba ve öğretmenin beklenen davranışları sesli ve açık yönergelerle söylemesi, uygun olmayan davranışların ortaya çıkmasını azaltabilir.
- “Beklenen davranışları sesli ve açık yönergelerle söylemek” yöntemine örnek neler olabilir ?
d) ÖNLEME/DZK/Problem çözme fırsatı yaratma
- Uygun olmayan davranış için olumlu seçenekler önerme biçiminde olabilir.
- Örneğin ;çocuğun uygun olmayan bir davranışı yapmaya hazır olduğunu gözledikten hemen sonra “Bu konu hakkında ne yapabileceğimizi hep birlikte konuşalım” demesi.
e) ÖNLEME/DZK/Uyaran değişikliği
- Nesnelerin kaldırılması, bireylerin yerlerinin değiştirilmesi, gereksiz istek ve taleplerin kaldırılması, olayların zamanının ve yerinin değiştirilmesi, diğer çevresel uyaranların düzenlenmesidir.
- Öğrenci sınıfa geldiğinde sürekli dolabın üzerindeki oyuncağı istiyorsa,
bu oyuncak kapaklı bir dolaba yerleştirilebilir.
Uygulamalı davranış analizi<|endoftext|>Posted on EPOCA: 15 Jul 2011 — Bodega OA Research Group studies on California mussels forecast future ecological impacts
Anthropogenic CO2 is reducing the pH and altering the carbonate chemistry of seawater, with repercussions for marine organisms and ecosystems. Current research suggests that calcification will decrease in many species, but compelling evidence of impaired functional performance of calcium carbonate structures is sparse, particularly in key species. Here we demonstrate that ocean acidification markedly degrades the mechanical integrity of larval shells in the mussel Mytilus californianus, a critical community member on rocky shores throughout the northeastern Pacific. Larvae cultured in seawater containing CO2 concentrations expected by the year 2100 (540 or 970 ppm) precipitated weaker, thinner and smaller shells than individuals raised under present-day seawater conditions (380 ppm), and also exhibited lower tissue mass. Under a scenario where mussel larvae exposed to different CO2 levels develop at similar rates, these trends suggest a suite of potential consequences, including an exacerbated vulnerability of new settlers to crushing and drilling attacks by predators; poorer larval condition, causing increased energetic stress during metamorphosis; and greater risks from desiccation at low tide due to shifts in shell area to body mass ratios. Under an alternative scenario where responses derive exclusively from slowed development, with impacted individuals reaching identical milestones in shell strength and size by settlement, a lengthened larval phase could increase exposure to high planktonic mortality rates. In either case, because early life stages operate as population bottlenecks, driving general patterns of distribution and abundance, the ecological success of this vital species may be tied to how ocean acidification proceeds in coming decades.
Gaylord B., Hill T. M., Sanford E., Lenz E. A., Jacobs L. A., Sato K. N., Russell A. D., & Hettinger A., 2011. Functional impacts of ocean acidification in an ecologically critical foundation species. The Journal of Experimental Biology 214(15):2586-2594. Article (subscription required).<|endoftext|>Sosyal lider Milagro Sala’nın kocası gazeteci Raúl Noro, bu Pazar gecesi 80 yaşında vefat etti. son aylarda sağlığını karmaşıklaştıran bir kanserin ürünüaileye yakın kaynaklar bildirdi.
Noro, bir hastalık nedeniyle acilen Jujuy’un başkentindeki Lavalle sanatoryuma yatırıldı. “taşikardi tablosu” Cuyaya mahallesindeki evinde hastanede yatışını tamamlarken sağlık durumunu ağırlaştıran bir olay.
Gazeteci geniş bir profesyonel kariyere sahipti, La Gaceta ve La Nación gazetelerinde muhabirlik yaptı, çeşitli yerel medyada çalıştı ve ayrıca 2014’te bir kitap yazdı.
“Gerçeğin gerçeği ve gerçeğin gerçeği” 2014 yılında Jujuy Ulusal Üniversitesi’nde “karmaşık felsefe ve fenomenoloji kavramlarını genel kamuoyuna yaklaştırmak amacıyla” ve “kaynaklara ve gazetecilik mesleğine” hitap eden bir makale derlemesine dayanan çalışmasıydı. tarif edildi.
Ayrıca Hümanist Parti’nin aktif bir üyesiydi ve hümanist hareketle bağlantılıydı.
Geçenlerde Jujuy’da Kamu Savunuculuğu Ofisi’nin halka açık bir duruşmasında Milagro Sala, karmaşık bir sağlık durumundan geçen kocası hakkındaki endişelerini dile getirdi: “Hayatımda bana büyük mutluluk veren kişi için güçlü olmak istiyorum”.<|endoftext|>布鲁诺·迪·马约 是意大利之一’最好的具象艺术家，在意大利的托斯卡纳生活和工作。迪·马约（Di Maio）成功地用寓言和超现实主义的眼光诠释了当下，为过去的回忆赋予生命。
他的作品反映了他对文艺复兴时期绘画的热爱，但与此同时 他表现出强烈的表达自主欲望。他的视野的独创性可以从丰富的主题，明暗对比的质量以及对绘画中人物和物体的戏剧性灯光效果中看出。他的作品快乐，轻松，色彩丰富且充满活力。除绘画外，他的艺术训练还包括雕塑，雕刻，出色的水彩画以及令人惊叹的错觉’oeil壁画。他的作品可以在日本，欧洲， 澳大利亚和美国。<|endoftext|>در این قسمت شما میتوانید متن خود را به شاخه مورد نظر (استانها، شهر ها، کدپستی تهران و شهرستان ها و اصناف گوناگون) ارسال کنید.
برای ارسال هدفمند از آیتم ارسال جدید استفاده می نماییم.
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سپس شماره ای که می خواهید با آن ارسال انجام دهید را انتخاب کرده و سپس نحوه ارسال را مشخص می کنید.
نحوه ارسال، ترتیبی و یا تصادفی بودن ارسال شما را مشخص می کند.
دقت داشته باشید در صورتیکه گزینه تصادفی را انتخاب نمایید زمانی که بخواهید برای بار دوم ارسال را انجام دهید ممکن است سیستم شماره هایی که در ارسال قبلی داشته اید را مجدد انتخاب نماید و در صورتی که ترتیبی را انتخاب نمایید می توانید هر بار ادامه شماره ها را ارسال نمایید.
نحوه گزارش گیری و قسمت ارسال نشده ها مانند ارسال منطقه ای می باشد.<|endoftext|>返回
别担心，还有更多在香港的外佣工作正在招聘
中国人 | 家庭 | 有 2个成人 + 2个小孩 | 4 - 会员
已刊登: 10 mo. ago
您好，我们是一个四口之家——两个成年人，一个 3 岁的女孩和一个 2m 的男婴。我们正在寻找有婴儿护理经验的稳定帮手并做一般家务。
我们正在寻找具有婴儿和儿童护理经验的人，并且可以提供以前雇主的参考联系方式进行检查。
我们会将帮手视为我们家庭成员的一部分，并希望找到一个可靠、勤奋、开朗的儿童情人。
我们提供带卫生间的独立房间、年度绩效奖金以及特殊场合的礼品和零用钱。
家庭 - 香港人
香港
外佣 | 全职
From 2023年9月1日
From 2023年6月18日
家庭 - 印度人
新加坡
From 2023年7月4日
家庭 - 新加坡人
From 2023年6月15日<|endoftext|>电话:0514-87460868
传真:0514-89790556
邮箱:[email protected]
地址:扬州市广陵区京杭南路99号
学生在农家乐可以开展哪些学习体验之旅？
在中国，学生的主演任务是学习，但是学习也并不是学生生活的全部。学生可以从多种渠道获取信息，建立自己的世界观。农家乐就是学生能够得到锻炼的一个地方，那么农家乐可以为学生群体提供哪些学习体验的活动呢？
1.山水写生
艺术类的学生经常会出来写生，大自然能够赋予他们无穷的灵感。不仅是艺术类，但凡是需要创造力的活动，都可以通过山水写生来获得灵感源泉。
2.徒步旅游
学生群体普遍没什么钱，平常的代步工具主要是公共交通和双腿，因此他们会更喜欢徒步旅游这种休闲的方式。既能够锻炼身体，还能在说说笑笑中欣赏路上的风景。
3.农作物切片组织培养
学校里会有自然科学类的课程，但是学校里的观察材料有限，因此在农家乐进行一些关于农作物的实验和观察是最合适不过的。
4.小鸡孵化
生活中学生缺少近距离观察家禽的机会，而在农家乐，他们能够观察如小鸡孵化的过程，对于了解动物生活和身体构造都很有帮助，如果将来从事有关的职业，也起到一定的启蒙作用。<|endoftext|>Mobil uygulama testi, her mobil uygulama dağıtımında kritik bir adımdır. Başarılı mobil uygulamaların inanılmaz bir katılımı vardır ve tüketiciler ve işletmeler için muazzam bir değer sağlarken, buggy mobil uygulama sadece kolayca düzeltebileceğiniz bir felaket değildir.
Bozuk bir uygulamanın veya zayıf kullanılabilirliğe sahip bir uygulamanın konuşlandırılması, benimsenme oranını düşürür, kötü incelemeleri fırlatır… ve sonra uygulamayı gerçekten düzelttiğinizde, sekiz topunun arkasında olursunuz.
İPhone, iPad, iPod touch, Apple Watch ve Apple TV dahil olmak üzere Apple uygulama geliştirme alanında, beta testi ve hataları ve kullanıcı deneyimi sorunlarını yakalama çözümü, Test uçuşu.
Apple Test uçuşu
Testflight, kullanıcıları uygulamalarınızı test etmeye davet edebileceğiniz bir beta uygulama dağıtım platformudur. Bu, ekibinizin uygulamalarınızı App Store'da yayınlamadan önce hataları tespit etmesine ve değerli geri bildirimler toplamasına olanak tanır. Testflight ile, yalnızca e-posta adreslerini kullanarak veya genel bir bağlantı paylaşarak 10,000'e kadar test kullanıcısını davet edebilirsiniz.
Mobil Uygulama Testi için Kontrol Listesi
Mobil Uygulama testi ile tespit edilebilecek ve göz önünde bulundurmanız gereken birkaç sorun vardır:
- uygunluk - Ekran çözünürlükleri, yatay ve dikey modlarla ilgili ekran sorunları, işletim sistemi sürümleri, uygulamanızın ne kadar iyi çalıştığını etkileyebilir.
- İzinler - Telefon özelliklerine (dosyalar, kamera, ivme ölçer, kablosuz, wifi, bluetooth vb.) Erişmek için doğru şekilde ayarlanmış ve yapılandırılmış izinleriniz var mı?
- Bant genişliği - Çoğu uygulama bulut ile entegre edilmiştir, bu nedenle düşük bant genişliğinin uygulama performansını etkilememesini sağlamak isteyeceksiniz… veya en azından kullanıcıya performansın düşebileceğini bildirebilirsiniz. 2G'ye kadar sadece 5G bağlantısı olan kullanıcıları bulmak isteyebilirsiniz.
- ölçeklenebilirlik - Çoğu uygulama başlatılır ve dağıtım için etkileyici bir pazarlama kampanyası vardır. Entegre sunucularınız baskıya dayanamadığı için herkes kaydolur ve uygulama çöker. Yük testi ve stres sorunlarını ölçeklendirme ve çözme beceriniz kritiktir.
- Kullanılabilirlik - Kullanıcıların uygulamanızla nasıl etkileşimde bulunmaları gerektiğine dair kullanıcı hikayeleri yazın ve ardından gerçekte nasıl etkileşimde bulunduklarını gözlemleyin. Ekran kaydı, karışıklığın nerede olabileceğini ve sezgisel kullanım sağlamak için öğeleri nasıl yeniden yapılandırmanız gerekebileceğini belirlemenin harika bir yoludur.
- analitik - Uygulama etkileşiminizi bir uçtan diğerine izlemek için bir mobil analiz SDK'sıyla tamamen entegre misiniz? Buna ihtiyacınız var - sadece kullanılabilirlik için değil, aynı zamanda herhangi bir müşteri yolculuğu izleme ve dönüştürme ölçütlerini dahil etmek için.
- Yerelleştirme - Uygulamanız farklı coğrafi konumlarda ve cihazda ayarlanan farklı dillerde nasıl çalışıyor?
- Bildirimler - Çalıştıklarından, doğru şekilde yapılandırılabildiklerinden ve izlenebildiklerinden emin olmak için uygulama içi bildirimleri test ettiniz mi?
- Kurtarma - Uygulamanız (ve ne zaman) çökerse veya bozulursa, verileri yakalıyor musunuz? Kullanıcı herhangi bir sorun olmadan çökmeden kurtarabilir mi? Sorunları bildirebilirler mi?
- uyma - Mobil uygulamanız güvenli mi, tüm uç noktaları güvende mi ve siz yayına girmeden önce tüm yasal gerekliliklerle tam uyumlu mu? Beta testini yaparken emin olmak istersiniz.
Testlere daha fazla zaman ayırmak, başarılı bir mobil uygulama başlatılmasını sağlayacaktır. Testflight, uygulamanızın düzgün çalıştığından, bağımlılıkların doğru şekilde kodlandığından ve uygulamanızın hedef kitleniz tarafından daha hızlı benimsenmesini ve yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmasını sağlamak için Apple ekosisteminde önemli bir araçtır.<|endoftext|>فرماندار قشم گفت: باید از ظرفیت عظیم جامعه محلی جزیره برای توسعه فضای سبز قشم بیش از پیش بهره برد.
عزت کمال زاده روز شنبه در آئین درختکاری در دانشگاه پیام نور واحد بین الملل قشم، افزود: تجربه ارزشمند توسعه جنگل های حرا با بهره گیری از ظرفیت جامعه محلی، نشان از نقش کلیدی این قشر در توسعه فضای سبز دارد.
وی با بیان اینکه دولت تدبیر و امید خواستار توسعه فضای سبز در نقاط مختلف کشور است، گفت: اجرا و حمایت از طرح های نهال کاری دریایی در جزیره قشم بخشی از اقدامات دولت یازدهم در این عرصه به شمار می رود.
کمال زاده اضافه کرد: هرچند قشم یکی از شهرستان های خشک و کم آب کشور ارزیابی می شود اما می توان با حمایت از طرح های تولید آب ارزان قیمت، در جهت توسعه فضای سبز جزیره گام های مهمی برداشت.
وی افزود: در این زمینه نیروهای جوان شهرستان، طرح های ارزشمندی برای تولید آب ارزان قیمت ارایه کرده اند که می توان با حمایت از این طرح ها، برای توسعه فضای سبز قشم نیز برنامه ریزی کرد.
کمال زاده استفاده از تجربه موفق توسعه فضای سبز در کشورهایی که مختصات جغرافیایی مشابهی دارند را رویکردی مناسب در این حوزه ارزیابی و اضافه کرد: می توان با بهره گیری از تجربه این کشورها به طرح های بومی سازی داخلی دست یافت و فضای سبز جزیره را متحول کرد.
فرماندار قشم با بیان اینکه بخشی از طرح های توسعه فضای سبز توسط مسئولان هدایت و حمایت می شود، افزود: در این زمینه باید جانمایی فضای سبز به عنوان محور کلیدی طرح ها مورد توجه قرار بگیرد تا بیشترین بازدهی را داشته باشد.
کمال زاده با اشاره به گذشته جزیره قشم که به عنوان میدان تره بار خلیج فارس شناخته می شد نیز گفت: باید با برنامه ریزی مناسب تلاش کرد که به جایگاه گذشته خود در حوزه فضای سبز دست یابیم.
اکبر محمودی زاده رئیس اداره منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری قشم نیز در این آئین گفت: به مناسبت روز درختکاری، یکهزار اصله نهال در این شهرستان کاشته می شود.
جزیره قشم با حدود ۱۱۷ هزار نفر جمعیت و یک هزار و ۵۰۰ کیلومتر مربع وسعت، شامل ۱۳۵ کیلومتر طول و عرض متوسط ۱۴ کیلومتر در جنوب کشور و در میان آب های نیلگون خلیج فارس واقع شده و به تنهایی از ۲۲ کشور جهان بزرگتر است.
در ایران ۱۵ تا ۲۱ اسفند «هفته منابع طبیعی» و روز نخست این هفته در تقویم «روز درختکاری» نامگذاری شده است.<|endoftext|>Secondo un recente rapporto di Accenture le tecnologie di Intelligenza Artificiale porteranno entro il 2035 a un raddoppio annuale della crescita economica in 12 economie sviluppate e miglioreranno la produttività fino al 40 per cento.
La ricerca rivela che l’artificial intelligence (AI) potrebbe raddoppiare tassi di crescita economica annuale entro il 2035 modificando la natura del lavoro e generando un nuovo rapporto tra uomo e macchina. L’impatto delle tecnologie AI sul lavoro si tradurrà sopratutto in maggiore produttività dovuta a un radicalmente cambiamento nei processi lavorativi e e del ruolo delle persone.
“L’intelligenza artificiale è pronta a trasformare le attività commerciali in modi che non abbiamo più visto dopo l’impatto della tecnologia informatica nel tardo 20 ° secolo”, ha detto Paul Daugherty, Chief Technology Officer, Accenture. “L’effetto combinato di AI, cloud, analytics sofisticati e altre tecnologie sta già iniziando a cambiare il modo in cui umani e computer lavorano insieme, e come le organizzazioni interagiscono con i consumatori in modi sorprendenti. La nostra ricerca dimostra che, con la maturazione dell’ intelligenza artificiale, ci sarà una spinta alla crescita economica e potenzialmente un potente rimedio alla carenza di produttività e al lavoro stagnante degli ultimi decenni. ”
E’ possibile scaricare il report completo qui.
Qui una sintesi slideshare
Vedi anche<|endoftext|>The word iqama or ikamet (Arabic: إقامة) refers to the second call to Islamic Prayer, given immediately before the prayer begins. Generally speaking, the iqamah is given more quickly and in a more monotonous
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8成后悔是真的吗？一、庆
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众所周知，加拿大移民一直深受国内朋友的喜爱。许多申请人都十分渴望移民加拿大生活。随着人们生活品质的提高，大家对待移民海外项目接受度越来越广。那么加拿大移民真的好吗，投资移民加拿大项目优点怎么样？今天，飞际小编就来为您介绍下相关移民加拿大资讯。喜欢的朋友们，可千万不要错过喔。
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如果说海外移民最受中国人喜爱的毫无疑问就是加拿大移民，不少朋友都十分青睐移民加拿大项目。那么加拿大移民真的好吗，投资移民加拿大利处是什么？今天，飞际海外通为您整理了相关移民加拿大资讯。希望以下资讯对您有所帮助！
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加拿大移民监时间如何算，移民加拿大项目真的好吗？众所周知，最近几年无论是移民哪个国家生活，备受大家讨论的就是移民监问题。也是最让投资人无可奈何的情况。好比最受欢迎的加拿大移民项目。下面飞际小编就来为各位申请人详细介绍下相关内容。希望对您有帮助。
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加拿大福利从出生到死亡的福利体系一直是赫赫有名的，可是在这次疫情中，不停撒钱，找各种理由撒钱的国家，也就可能只有加拿大这么任性了。加拿大福利体系真的好，好羡慕加拿大人哦引来众多羡慕眼光。我们就来看看加拿大移民福利真的好吗？加拿大政府又又又开始撒钱啦！据加拿大当地媒体报道，最近，加拿大联邦政府又找了一个理由开始发钱了，过来看看哪些人这次又可以拿到钱。加拿大住宅主可以立即申请新的联邦政府项目，该项目旨
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加拿大一直是想移民朋友的心中的理想国家，近日听说加拿大移民八成后悔，这是真的吗？那就跟随小编来看看加拿大移民的真实生活吧。加拿大移民真实生活之物价很多人到国外旅游都习惯大量购物，主要是因为觉得国外的东西都比国内便宜，导致回国的时候人肉背回大包小包，仿佛到国外赶集了一趟。但是如果移民到加拿大后，很多人的消费心态都会慢慢转变。加拿大的平均工资来看，加拿大的物价其实并不算高。尤其是肉类，很便宜，几块钱就
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试问有哪个发达国家能够躲过人口老龄化的劫？放眼望去，哪个国家没有体弱多病的老人要赡养，随之而来的劳动力短缺问题告诉他们，移民是补充劳动力短缺的关键。但回首2021年一年的移民局面，暂停与收紧交替出现，让许多原本想要移民的朋友们内心惶恐，不知
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近几年移民爱尔兰的人数的增多，劲头也很猛，越来越多的人都想要移民爱尔兰，但是也有一些已经移民过去的华人说爱尔兰移民后悔，这是真的吗，有哪些后悔的原因呢？小编认为，没有任何事情都是好的，肯定会有人后悔移民的，那么接下来小编就来介绍一下爱尔兰移民后悔的原因有哪些。爱尔兰移民后悔的原因一：爱尔兰距离中国远上海到爱尔兰没有直达航班，需要从中间国家转机，耗时时间比较长，将近一天，来回一趟很麻烦，特别是对于有<|endoftext|>Junhee Seok及其同事研究了创伤、烧伤和来自例如大肠杆菌等细菌的毒素是如何影响病人的遗传应答的。这组作者将观察到的模式与在小鼠模型中观察到的模式进行了比较。他们确定了来自这些小鼠模型的模式与人类响应模式匹配得不好，以至于这些结果看上去像是随机的。人类和小鼠的进化距离、小鼠对炎症刺激的显著抵抗以及其他因素可能解释了为什么这些模型不能重现人类情境。
他们呼吁在分子和遗传层次上开展着重于人类生理学和疾病如何影响人类的生物医学研究方法，而不是主要依靠小鼠模型。一个有前景的发现是，因为创伤、烧伤或其他疾病而遭受炎症的病人表现出了类似的遗传应答，尽管造成这些疾病的原因截然不同而且这些病人接受了不同的疗法。研究者说，这些发现还提示针对多个截然不同的炎症疾病的药物可能为大批病人带来改良的疗法。<|endoftext|>|A Mayan woman during a kite festival at Santiago Sacatepequez, Guatemala © Christophe Chat-Verre/Survival|
The Constitutional Court of Guatemala has adopted ILO Convention 169 on indigenous and tribal peoples into the country’s Constitution.
Guatemala ratified Convention 169, the only international law for tribal peoples, in 1996. It is one of twenty countries to have ratified the Convention, which recognizes tribal peoples’ land rights and says they should be consulted prior to the approval of any projects on their lands.
The Court ruled that all the rights provided for in the Convention have constitutional status, which means that the State must consult with indigenous people before approving any mining and hydroelectric licenses, laws and regulations in their territories.
The ruling is a success for Guatemala’s indigenous peoples, the Maya, Garifuna and Xinca, giving them greater control over projects that affect them. It is also significant for tribal peoples across the world, showing the growing strength of Convention 169.
Survival is calling on all countries to ratify ILO Convention 169; the more countries that do so, the greater force it will have.<|endoftext|>Yaptımız biraların reçetelerini bu kategoride paylaşalım. Klon reçetelerimiz varsa Klon Reçeteler kategorisi altında, çeşitli organizasyonlarda ödül alan biralarımızın reçetelerini ise Ödüllü Reçeteler kategorisinde paylaşacağız. Diğer tüm reçeteler ise ana kategoride olacak.
Reçetelerinizi ister kendi başlığını açarak isterseniz de pek çok reçetenin bir arada yer aldığı ve daha önce açılmış bir başlıkta paylaşabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>Sommario
Chi erano gli indiani più forti?
Gli indiani Fox rappresentarono sicuramente una delle popolazioni più bellicose di tutto il continente nord-americano, costantemente in guerra con quasi tutte le tribù dei Grandi Laghi, essi divennero implacabili nemici dei francesi, obbligandoli a due lunghe guerre particolarmente dispendiose anche da un punto di …
Quanti sono i Sioux oggi?
I Sioux, che risiedono prevalentemente nelle riserve delle grandi pianure come quelle di Nord e Sud Dakota sono oggi poco meno di 170 mila. Le fredde statistiche restituiscono solo in parte lo stato di desolazione in cui vivono molti di loro.
Quanti sono gli indiani d’America Oggi?
Secondo le stime, i nativi americani negli Stati Uniti, compresi i “mezzosangue”, sono poco più di 5 milioni. Le tribù riconosciute sono 567. Molti nativi vivono nelle riserve, ma circa il 30 per cento della popolazione indiana degli Stati Uniti ora abita in città. Le riserve sono divise tra federali e statali.
Come erano organizzate le tribù dei nativi americani?
I villaggi solitamente erano composti da un centinaio di abitanti, spesso imparentati fra loro ed organizzati secondo una modalità gerarchica: i vari membri erano ordinati in base al proprio grado di parentela col capo. Solo i prigionieri di guerra e gli schiavi venivano esclusi da questa classificazione.
In quale battaglia gli americani sconfissero definitivamente gli indiani?
battaglia di Fallen Timbers
Aspettando un aiuto britannico che non arrivò mai, i nativi americani vennero sconfitti nella battaglia di Fallen Timbers nel 1794, e l’anno seguente furono obbligati ad accettare il trattato di Greenville, cedendo così i territori corrispondenti all’odierno Ohio e a una parte dell’Indiana agli Stati Uniti.
Come erano organizzati i nativi americani?
La popolazione dei nativi americani era divisa in circa 250 tribù , distribuite in tutto il continente nordamericano, da sud a nord. Ogni tribù aveva un capo , con il compito di stabilire le regole della vita della comunità. Tutti gli appartenenti alla tribù avevano un compito da svolgere.
Quali sono i rilievi più alti del Messico?
Il territorio è in gran parte montuoso; fanno eccezione la penisola dello Yucatán e le coste sul Golfo del Messico. Diversi rilievi superano i 4 000 m o addirittura i 5 000 m; la cima più alta è quella del Citlaltépetl (Pico de Orizaba) (5.610 m), che fa parte della Fascia Vulcanica Trasversale.
Quali sono le specie protette nel Messico?
Il Messico è anche considerato il secondo Paese al mondo per gli ecosistemi e il quarto per specie totali. Circa 2 500 sono le specie protette dalla legislazione messicana. Il governo messicano creò il Sistema Nazionale di Informazione sulla Biodiversità, incaricato di studiare e promuovere l’utilizzo sostanziale degli ecosistemi.
Come arrivò il territorio messicano?
Il territorio, oltre al Messico arrivò a coprire gran parte del sud degli odierni Stati Uniti, (tra cui California, Arizona, Nuovo Messico e Texas ). Vennero fondate alcune delle principali città messicane, come Città del Messico (sulle rovine di Tenochtitlán ), Guadalajara, Puebla e Monterrey, Querétaro .
Qual è il nome della parola Messico?
La parola Messico deriva da Mēxihco [me:ʃiʔko], nome con il quale gli Aztechi designavano la loro capitale.<|endoftext|>The OPCC is a joint initiative by ECLAC and parliamentary leaders from the region, with the support of the Open Society Foundations (OSF). Together, they have created an information-sharing tool that provides valuable information on the state of environmental legislation and parliamentary treatment of environmental issues in Latin America and the Caribbean.
The OPCC aims to support inter-parliamentary cooperation and policymakers in the review and approval of relevant legislation for the just transition to sustainable and low-carbon economies. It is available in Spanish, English and Portuguese, providing legislators, civil society organizations, researchers, and citizens with easy access to a wide range of legislative instruments on climate change and the environment.
Empowering Decision-Making and Facilitating Dialogue
The OPCC facilitates the exchange of experiences and legislative proposals, monitors legislative debates, and provides a space for political and social dialogue.
The platform holds a comprehensive collection of information resources providing stakeholders with essential tools supporting decision-making, transparency, and strengthening environmental democracy. Users can explore case studies of just transition, commission reports, regional statements, and policy briefs with comparative analyses of legislative frameworks, among other key resources.
Streamlined access to legislative data
The main information resource of the OPCC is the Legislative Tracker, which provides a new way of looking at countries' legislative activity. The Monitor offers streamlined access to legislative data through interactive visualizations, key indicators, action panels, and integrated and comparable data from a database. The Legislative Monitor provides direct access to legislative data on countries' institutional sites.
To this date, the OPCC Legislative Tracker contains approximately 1,500[GO1] [GO2] [LL3] instruments on environmental legislation (1100+ laws, 331 bills and proposals) from 17 countries (Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Curaçao, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Montserrat, Saint Lucia, Trinidad y Tobago, Turks and Caicos, Uruguay). Soon, legislative data from Ecuador, Mexico, Panama and Paraguay will also be available in the portal.
Real-time updates of maps and graphs enable the visualization of the dynamic changes in environmental laws and the legislative activities of parliamentary initiatives across countries and topics. These tools provide valuable insights into the impact of laws on different economic sectors; they simplify the identification of countries with climate change framework laws and highlight specific components included, such as the implementation of the Paris Agreement and initiatives in line with the Escazú Agreement among others.
The parliamentary representatives participating in the OPCC and their advisory teams contribute updated legislative information about their countries. ECLAC encourages countries in the region that are not yet participating to become part of the OPCC initiative and contribute their legislative information to the portal.<|endoftext|>Tarihsel açıdan kadının spordaki yerini ortaya koyma, günümüzü anlama adına büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Bu konuyu ortaya koyarken antik dönemi, antik olimpiyatları, modern olimpiyatları, erken dönem Türkleri ve Cumhuriyet döneminde yapılan sporlarda, kadının konumunu iyi anlamak gerekir.
Ancak kadın ve spor konusunu bir sayfaya sığdırılamayacak bir konu olduğunu da burada ayrıca belirtmekte yarar var.
Bu hafta ki yazımda kadın ve sporun tarihsel sürecini genel bir çerçevede sizlere sunacağım.
Tarihi kaynaklar incelendiğinde, antik dönemde Olympia (Yunanistan’da Olipiyat Oyunları’nın yapıldığı antik bir kent)’da sadece evli kadınların yarışmaları izlemelerinin yasaklanması ilginçtir. Yaptırımı ölüm cezası olan bu yasaktan muaf tutulan kadın ise Demeter rahibesiydi (Yunanlarda insanlar tarafından saygınlık gören ve şerefine festivaller düzenlenen bir tanrıça). Aslında bu yasakları o dönemde dini boyutlarla ilişkilendirmek doğru bir yaklaşımdır.
Ancak olimpiyat oyunlarından farklı bir tarihte Olympia’da Hera (Yunan mitolojisinde Zeus’un eşi) onuruna tamamen kadınlara yönelik koşu yarışmalarının da yer aldığı kutlamalar düzenlenirdi. On altı Elisli kadının düzenlediği Hera festivalinde, evlenmemiş kadınlar 160 metrelik bir pistte koşu yarışması yaparlardı.
Pausanias (M.S. 2. yüzyılın sonlarında yaşamış bir gezgin)’a göre kadınlar, çözülmüş saçları, dizlerini örten ancak sağ omuzlarından göğüslerine kadar açık kıyafetleriyle yarışırlardı.
Her toplumda kamusal alana girişi çok geç olan kadının doğal olarak spor faaliyetlerine girişi de doğal olarak gecikmişti.
1885 yılında Hamburg Alster’de tüm halka açık olan yüzme yarışlarında kadınlara dair özel kurallar konulmuştu. Kadınlar geniş elbiseler giyerek yüzebilirken, sırt üstü yüzmeleri ise yasaklanmıştı. 1900’lü yıllara gelindiğinde ise kadınların yüzmesi maalesef yasaklanmıştı.
1896 yılında modern olimpiyatların Atina’da başlatılması bile kadının sporda yer almasına dair bir gelişme göstermesine neden olamamıştı.
Modern olimpiyatların kurucusu Baron Pierre de Coubertin (d. 1863-ö.1937), kadınların sporda yeri olmadığını belirtmekteydi ve düşüncesini şu sözlerle ifade etmişti: “Kadınların rolü, erkeklerin galibiyetlerini taktir etmektir, kadın sporları doğanın kanunlarına aykırıdır. Olimpiyat oyunları erkeklere ayrılmalı ve kadın sporcuların görünüşlerinin korkutucu olduğu vurgulanmalıdır”.
Kadının modern olimpiyatlara katılımı, Coubertin’e rağmen 1900-Paris Olimpiyatları’nda iki branşta gerçekleşmişti. Bunlar, yüksek tabaka kadınlarının malikâne avlularında oynadıkları Golf ve Tenis’ti.
Kısa bir dönemde örgütlenen kadınların geliştirdiği hareket 1921 yılında ilk defa kadınlar olimpiyatını düzenleyerek kendilerini dışlayan olimpik harekete karşı etkili bir güç haline gelmeyi başarmıştı.
1924 yılına gelindiğinde kadınların olimpiyat oyunlarına katılmaya başlamasından sonra bile Coubertin bu olumsuz söylemlerine devam etmişti. Bu konuda araştırmacı Simri, Coubertin’in toplumda erkek egemenliğini içeren patriarkal tasavvuru asla aşamadığı, kadın sporunu doğa yasalarına aykırı bulduğu ve olimpiyatlara kadın katılımının engellenmesine yönelik çabalarının ardında yatan temel nedenin bu olduğu görüşündedir.
Coubertin’in ölümünden sonra Uluslararası Olimpiyat Komitesi (IOC) tarafından oyunlara kadın katılımının önündeki engelleri giderek kaldırması ve günümüzde neredeyse kadın ve erkeğin eşitlenmesine yol açmıştı.
Erken Dönem Türkler incelendiğinde ise diğer toplumlara göre çok büyük farklılıklar arz ettiği görülmektedir.
Örneğin, 4000 yıl önce Türk Boylarında ok atmanın ve yarışmanın önemli bir olay olduğunu Cem Atabeyoğlu “Okçuluk Tarihi” isimli kitabında şu cümlelerle ifade etmektedir: “Her yıl yapılan ve 3 gün süren şölenlerde bir atlas mendil içine küçük bir hedef çizilir ve 25 adımdan atış yapılırdı. Bu yarışmalara erkeklerle birlikte kadınlar ve kızlar katılırlar, birinci olan bir hafta süreyle o obaya erkekse “başbuğ”, kadınsa “ece” ilan edilirdi”
Erken Dönem Türklerde, kadınların spor kültürü içerisindeki yeri sosyal hayattaki üstün mevkiinin aynısı durumundaydı. Toy ve Yuǧ merasimlerinde erkeklerin yaptıǧı her tür spor dalında, kadınlar için de müsabakalar yapılırdı.
Eski Türk kadınları, henüz çocuk yaşlardayken erkek çocukları gibi özellikle ok atma ve binicilik eǧitimi alırlardı. O dönemlerde “tepük (futbol)” oynayan kadınların bu oyunu oynadıǧını belirten birçok kaynaǧa rastlanmaktadır.
Eski Türk Kadın mezarlarında erkeklerde olduğu gibi, kılıçlar çıkardı. Macar Tarih Bilimci Hampel bu konuyu şu şekilde ifade eder: “Kılıçlar bir ev aracı değildir. Kadınların mezarlarında
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ları karakterlerin görünümünü belirlerken animatörler bu karakterleri hareket ettirir. Son olarak, seslendirme sanatçıları karakterlere ses verir ve bölüm tamamlanır. Her aşamada titizlikle çalışılarak bir anime bölümü oluşturulur.
Anime Bölüm Nerede İzlenir?
Anime bölümleri, genellikle çeşitli online platformlarda izlenebilir. Popüler anime izleme siteleri ve uygulamaları aracılığıyla birçok anime bölümüne erişim sağlanabilir. Ayrıca televizyon kanallarında da belirli saatlerde anime bölümleri yayınlanabilir. İzleyiciler genellikle tercih ettikleri platform veya kanaldan anime bölümlerini izleyebilirler.
Anime Bölüm Neden Önemlidir?
Anime bölümleri, genellikle bir anime dizisinin bütünlüğünü ve hikayesini oluşturan temel yapı taşlarıdır. Her bölüm, karakter gelişimini, olay örgüsünü ve genel dizi ilerlemesini sağlayarak izleyicileri bağlar. Ayrıca her bölüm genellikle bir mesaj veya tema içerir ve izleyicilere farklı duygular yaşatır. Anime bölümleri, izleyicilerin diziye bağlanmasını ve takip etmesini sağlar.
Anime Bölüm Hangi Türlerde Olabilir?
Anime bölümleri, çeşitli türlerde olabilir ve farklı konuları ele alabilir. Örneğin, aksiyon, macera, komedi, dram, romantizm, korku ve bilim kurgu gibi çeşitli türlerde anime bölümleri yayınlanabilir. Her tür kendi hayran kitlesine ve izleyicilere hitap eder. İzleyiciler genellikle tercih ettikleri türe göre anime bölümlerini izlerler.
Anime Bölüm Kaç Sezon Sürer?
Bir anime bölüm, genellikle bir sezon boyunca yayınlanır. Sezon genellikle 12 ila 24 bölüm arasında sürer ve bir hikayenin belirli bir süresini veya olaylarını anlatır. Ancak bazı anime dizileri birden fazla sezon yayınlanabilir ve her sezon genellikle bir öncekinden bağımsız bir hikaye anlatır. İzleyiciler genellikle bir anime dizisini takip ederken her sezonun bölümlerini izlerler.<|endoftext|>Yine bir okul haftasının ortasındayız. Bol yumurtalı öncekinden farklı olarak peynirli bir pankek hazırladım bugün çocuklarıma. Hafta arası kahvaltılara bazen haşlanmış yumurta yetiştiremiyorum. Bazen de canları peynir yemek istemiyor. Peynirli pankek iki eksikliği de gidermek için güzel bir alternatif. Unu azaltırsanız krep kıvamını yakalayabilirsiniz. Bu haliyle küçük çocuklar rahatlıkla ellerinde tutup atıştırabiliyorlar. Bu tarifte peynirim tuzlu olduğu için ayrıca tuz kullanmadım.
Malzemeler
- 5 yumurta
- 250 ml süt
- 250 g un
- 2 cay kaşığı kabartma tozu
- 1 fiske tuz
- 250 g beyaz peynir
- Tavayı silecek kadar sıvı yağ
Nasıl Yapılır?
- Yumurtaları bir fiske tuz ilavesiyle çırpın. Sütü ekleyerek karıştırmaya devam edin.
- Kabartma tozu eklenmiş unu azar azar çırparken karışıma ekleyin. Pütürlü kalmaması için kuvvetlice çırpın.
- Peyniri elinizle ezerek karışıma ilave edip tekrar karıştırın.
- Tercihen teflon tavanızı yağ damlattığınız peçeteyle silin. Orta ateşte iyice ısıtın.
- Karışımdan küçük bir kepçe ya da servis kaşığıyla alıp bir kerede tavaya bırakın. Altı hafif kızarınca ters çevirin. Diğer yüzü de yeterince kızarınca ilik haliyle servis edin.
- Pankeklerinizi pişirirken ocağın başından ayrılmayın, çabuk yanar.<|endoftext|>Non ci sarà “alcuna modifica” alla policy delle forze armante statunitensi sulle persone transgender, checché abbia twittato Trump. Lo ha dichiarato il presidente dei Capi di Stato Maggiore sconfessando, di fatto, il presidente e le dichiarazioni diffuse mercoledì scorso.
Con tre tweet pubblicati mercoledì scorso, il presidente Trump aveva annunciato che le persone trans non sarebbero state più ammesse nelle forze armate adducendo ragioni economiche (per le spese mediche) e parlando di “disagio” che, a suo avviso, le persone trans porterebbero tra i soldati e le soldatesse.
Secondo quanto riporta Politico.com, il generale della Marina Joe Dunford ha inviato un messaggio ai vertici di tutti i corpi armati giovedì spiegando che le forze armate continueranno a “trattare il nostro personale con rispetto”. “So che ci sono domande riguardo all’annuncio di ieri sulla policy del Presidente sulle persone trans – scrive Dunford -. Non ci saranno modifiche all’attuale policy fino a che le direttive del Presidente non saranno ricevute dal Segretario della Difesa ha rilasciato le guide per l’attuazione”.
“Concentriamoci sulle missioni”
“Nel frattempo, continueremo a trattare il nostro personale con rispetto – continua la lettera -. La cosa più importante, con le battaglie e le sfide che affrontiamo, è che rimaniamo concentrati sul raggiungimento delle nostre missioni”.
Nella sua lettera, Dunford spiega che le forze armate, come anche gli esperti legali, non considerano le dichiarazioni che il presidente diffonde sui social network come policy.
La conferma del generale della Marina
Le dichiarazioni di Dunford sono state confermate dal generale di Corpo d’Armata Mark Milley al National Press Club. Milley ha detto che Dunford “ha proprio ragione” e che le forze armate lavoreranno alle nuove linee guida quando arriveranno comunicazioni ufficiali dalla Casa Bianca tramite i normali canali.
“Siamo cresciuti imparando ad obbedire ad una catena di comando e la mia catena di comando è il segretario dell’Esercito, il segretario della Difesa e il presidente – ha detto il generale -. Per quanto a mia conoscenza, il Dipartimento della Difesa e il Segretario Mattis non hanno ricevuto direttive scritte”.<|endoftext|>Kingston Ash Slide
Constituents of Potential Concern
The preliminary Ambient Air Monitoring Plan (AAMP) established early in recovery operations identified a large number of constituents for analysis in addition to particulate air concentrations (PM2.5 and PM10).
TVA performed bulk sampling of the ash containment area on December 31, 2008. These samples were analyzed for metals (Aluminum, Calcium, Lithium, Selenium, Vanadium, Antimony, Chromium, Magnesium, Silver, Zinc, Arsenic, Cobalt, Manganese, Strontium, Barium, Copper, Mercury, Thallium, Beryllium, Iron, Molybdenum, Tin, Cadmium, Lead, Nickel, and Titanium) and some volatile organic compounds. Volatile organic compounds were not detected in ash samples.
An analysis and recommendation of the appropriate analytes for continued investigation and reporting was conducted by the Center for Toxicology and Environmental Health, L.L.C., and used the rationale that any metal in ash below a typical background concentration for soil or which is below a USEPA residential soil regional screening level (RSL) would not pose an airborne concern. Only arsenic exceeded the criteria. Although the quartz concentrations of the ash are lower than those of natural soils, material safety data sheets (MSDS) of fly ash products nearly always include crystalline silica as a potential hazard. For this reason, TVA monitors for airborne quartz during remediation of the site.
Samples collected by any of the fixed instruments may be investigated for characterization of additional constituents of potential concern as they are identified. TDEC analyzes a TSP sample collected at Station 7 for Aluminum, Arsenic, Barium, Beryllium, Cadmium, Chromium, Lead, Manganese, Selenium, Thallium, Vanadium and Mercury.
The sample is collected on the 1/6 day cycle. TVA encourages other agencies participating in the ash recovery to share sampling plans. In most cases, TVA will sample for the same analytes using the same methods in order to provide independent confirmation of the results. As other agencies make changes to their sampling plans, changes may be warranted to the TVA plan.<|endoftext|>‘Böyle şeyler anca filmlerde olur.’ deriz bazı sahneleri izlediğimiz zaman... Mükemmele yakın olaylar yaşanıyorsa ‘Bunlar gerçek hayatta olmaz.’ da deriz. Hele bir de büyük, tutkulu bir aşk yaşanıyorsa bize hiç denk gelmeyeceğini düşünürüz. Ancak çoğu zaman içten içe filmlerdeki gibi bir aşkın hayalini kurarız. Peki, ‘filmlerdeki gibi bir aşk’ gerçekten de var olabilir mi?<|endoftext|>Make a Cardboard Arcade Game
Featured in Video Games
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A Best of the Best selection - 2016 Kansas State Reading Circle
“This appealing offering should prove to be a popular addition to STEAM collections.”
“Digital natives with a serious interest in gaming should find Ceceri's handbook an excellent resource.” Read more online.
Cathe Post, Senior Editor, GeekMom.com
“This is an enjoyable journey through the history of video games. It would be great for kids and even grandparents who want to know more about what their kids (and grandkids) are playing!”
“Part of the Build It Yourself series, Ceceri's book proposes to inspire interest in STEAM and would be a useful addition to a middle school library's resource section on careers in computers and video game design.”
“Video games can be found just about everywhere, from computers to smartphones to Wi-Fi, and it's not just kids who play them. There's a great section on the power of story in video games and, for your next party, a recipe for Tetris treats. Sprinkled through the book are "words to know" and "bonus points" - fun facts about coding and games- and lots of resources for kids who want to go further.”
National Science Teachers Association Recommends
“This book is sure to be a hit! ...Parents and teachers alike who are interested in STEM or STEAM should pick up a copy. I can't wait to see what my Biology class produces.” Read more online.
Detailed Book Description
What does the 13,000-year-old mancala game have in common with today's Minecraft? They both require logic, critical thinking skills, and creativity! In Video Games: Design and Code Your Own Adventure, readers discover that the video games they play today have their roots in the games kids played in the deserts of Ancient Egypt, and they'll learn how to design their own games from the initial idea to the final blips on the screen.
Activities in Video Games include creating text-based adventure quests, designing board games, and programming using free, kid-friendly software such as MIT's Scratch. For kids who just can't get enough of video games, here's a chance to visit behind the scenes at a game company to explore the entire design process, from idea to market. They'll have so much fun they won't realize they're learning about geometry, statistics, probability, physics, logic, psychology, and neuroscience.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Everyone Is a Gamer!
Video Games and Their Roots
Why Do We Play Games?
Gamemaking Step by Step
Coding: How to Write a Game Program
Make Your Game Come to Life
So, You Want to Make Video Games<|endoftext|>Caricamento del lettore...
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Now Is the Time (Olympic mix)
The Crystal Method
More '99 Mix
Octopus
Überzone
Philly (Jamateur mix)
Fluke
Fluke
Overseer
The Chemical Brothers
Cirrus
Altre 29 foto<|endoftext|>در پایان سال 2006 Yang Ming یک ناوگان از 94 کشتی با 4.0 میلیون DWT را دارد که کشتی های کانتینری نیروی کار اصلی آن هستند. همچنین 10 کشتی فله از 94 کشتی در عملیات وجود دارد. ما بیش از 2.4 میلیون TEUS (بیست پوند معادل واحد) را در سال حمل می کنیم.
از زمان تاسیس آن، یانگ مینگ این فلسفه مدیریت را به کار گرفت: "کار تیمی، نوآوری، صداقت و عملگرا". در عین حال، دستیابی به پیشرفت ها و حل مشکلات با تلاش های هماهنگ، مطابق با شعار سرویس صحیح، سریع، قابل اطمینان و اقتصادی، کلید عملکرد فوق العاده و کارایی ما است. یانگ مینگ یکی از شرکت های حمل و نقل کانتینری با تجربه و پیشرو در جهان است به لطف جوانه زدن دائمی، ناوگان آن نسبتا جوان است.
با ISO-9001، ISO-14001، ISM CODE، ISPS CODE، OHSAS 18001 و با مدرک ROC در سال 1996، جایزه کیفیت برجسته کیفی، ما در Yang Ming هرگز متوقف به حفظ و بهبود بهره وری خود. همه ما در Yang Ming متعهد به افزایش خدمات مشتری، گسترش دامنه خدمات ما و گسترش محل خدمات ما حتی بیشتر از طریق همکاری های مشترک با بسیاری از برجسته ترین شرکت های حمل و نقل در سراسر جهان از قبیل K-خط ژاپن، COSCO از سرزمین اصلی چین ، و Hanjin از کره جنوبی، و غیره علاوه بر این، به عنوان یک نتیجه از تعهد بلند مدت خود را به مشتریان خود، یانگ مینگ به طور مداوم آن را اولویت اول برای ارائه خدمات با کیفیت "دقیق، سریع، قابل اطمینان و اقتصادی" هر یک از مشتریان ما در سراسر جهان. با مدیریت مدرن، سیستماتیک و کارآمد ما، جای تعجب نیست که خدمات قابل اعتماد یانگ مینگ توسط مشتریان ما با اعتماد و اطمینان در سراسر جهان به رسمیت شناخته شده اند.
پروفایل های کسب و کار
در مواجهه با تغییرات سریع در محیط کسب و کار حمل و نقل و در درخواست مشتریان ما، ارائه مشتریان ما با انتخاب های متعدد و خدمات حمل و نقل سریع، سیاست مدیریت ما شامل بی اعتمادی تقویت همکاری راهبرد ما با شرکای حمل و نقل مانند K-line، COSCO و Hanjin، افزایش شبکه خدمات حمل و نقل و افزایش پورت های تماس. علاوه بر این، از طریق به طور مداوم با استفاده از فن آوری اطلاعات جدید، ارتقاء سیستم های کامپیوتری، متحد کردن اطلاعات مربوطه و تغییر روند کار، ما خدمات الکترونیکی را به مشتریان خود ارائه می دهیم و همچنین کیفیت و کمیت کاری ما را ارتقا می دهیم. خدمات اصلی ما عبارتند از:
خدمات لاینر:
یانگ مینگ شرکت حمل و نقل دریایی ارائه خدمات حمل و نقل کانتینر برنامه ریزی شده در سراسر آسیا، اروپا، امریکا و آفریقا، با ارزش مشتریان اعتماد. ما همچنان به ارتقاء ناوگان و خدمات ما در امید به تبدیل شدن به یکی از بهترین حامل های جهان است.
سرویس فله:
Kuang Ming Shipping Corp.، وابسته ما، همچنان به کسب و کار عمده حمل و نقل خود را به گوشت گاو. برنامه ریزی شده تا سال 2013 ناوگان انبوهی از بیش از 20 کشتی داشته باشد و بزرگترین اپراتور ناوگان فله Panamax باشد..
سرویس ترمینال:
یانگ مینگ در پایانه های منحصر به فرد در Keelung، Kaohsiung و بندر تایپه تایوان، لس آنجلس بلژیک و Rotterdam هلند، لس آنجلس و Tacoma از ایالات متحده سرمایه گذاری کرده است. در حال حاضر ما در سرمایه گذاری ترمینال در Kaohsiung بندر تایوان مشغول به کار هستیم. مرحله اول ساخت تاجدار کانتینر بین قاره ای Kaohsiung تا سال 2010 به پایان خواهد رسید تا Kaohsiung را به یک مرکز حمل و نقل در خاور دور تبدیل کند..
خدمات لجستیک:
بله شرکت لجستیک، یکی دیگر از شرکت های ما، ارائه خدمات لجستیک جامع و مرکز منحصر به فرد تدارکات انبار چند درجه حرارت در تایوان را در اختیار دارد. این شرکت همچنین مقاصد تدارکاتی را در بندرهای اصلی اروپا، امریکا و چین برای ایجاد یک شبکه لجستیک کارآمد ساخته است. علاوه بر این، یانگ مینگ شرکت های حمل و نقل حرفه ای را در تایوان، انگلستان، ایالات متحده آمریکا و چین تاسیس کرده است.
شرکت های فرهنگی:
یانگ مینگ به اصل "دریافت از جامعه، دادن به جامعه" متعهد است. مطابق با این سیاست، ما اهداف اصلی ما در فعالیت های فکری و موسسات فرهنگی اقیانوسی را هدف قرار داده ایم. در سال 2004، یانگ مینگ، موزه فرهنگ و هنر اقیانوس شناسی YM را در کنار بندر کئلونگ تاسیس کرد و سه سال بعد، موزه کاوشگر دریایی کائوسیونگ را در نزدیکی بندر کاوسیانگ تاسیس کرد..
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Track & Trace System
خدمات ردیابی کانتینر، یک مسیر بسیار راحت و آسان برای استفاده از مکان های کنونی با محموله خود را با شماره کانتینر ردیابی می کند.
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زمان حمل و نقل اقیانوس واقعی
در زمان حمل و نقل محموله در کانتینر کانتینر بین بندرهای بارگیری و بندر تخلیه، زمان بیدار شدن را بدانید.
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خطوط دریایی اکسپلورر
خدمات برای تعیین خطوط حمل و نقل که کشتی های آن در بند یا جهت انتخاب شده طراحی شده است طراحی شده است.
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ترمینال کانتینر اکسپلورر
خدمات برای تعیین فهرست بندر مهر و موم طراحی شده است.<|endoftext|>Last Updated onApprox. reading time: 7 minutes
432Hz TUNING BASICS – INTRODUCTION
When you browse the internet for information about “432 Tuning”, you come across various interpretations and rumors on this topic. But, is the argumentation used correct?
If might be useful to read a bit more about the various rumors and myths before we focus on the actual tuning specifications. Therefor I compiled a blog article that shares more information about some the more persistent “claims” often made in 432-related articles, presented as “evidence” to “validate
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learning results, even among the poorest in the world. However the document states that these alternative programmes are part of a wider, long-term international research programme which is still at its beginning stages.
According to the document there are still three major questions that need to be addressed before these alternative programmes can be implemented successfully. The first question is that of institutionalisation. In other words, how to plan and implement these programmes effectively. The second question is that of pedagogy, examining exactly how these young people learn. Lastly the question of teacher learning needs to be addressed in order to find out how these adults can learn to successfully implement this radically alternative form of pedagogy.
Overall the document states that the most important lesson for educational planners to learn is that it can be done. There is no single lesson or one best practice available but there is one vast resource, the people around the world who have made these systems happen. These people have tailored new and long standing ideas about schooling and learning in their own places.<|endoftext|>VMN CE Webinar: Virginia Geology - Questions Asked and Answered-20180129 1702-1_77922327
From Michelle Prysby
Ever wonder questions such as:
- When did the Potomac, James, and Roanoke rivers cut through the Blue Ridge, and where did the rivers flow before that?
- Why is there salt at Saltville, gold at Goldvein, and coal in Chesterfield County?
- Why is Giles County so worried, when the last major earthquake in Virginia was in Louisa County?
- Why aren't energy companies considering fracking for natural gas near Virginia's current oil wells? (yes, we have oil wells...)
- Is the Blue Ridge wearing away and disappearing over time, or are we seeing the mountains get higher?
Charlie Grymes helped organize the VMN-Merrimac Farm chapter. He is a recovering Federal bureaucrat after a career with the Department of the Interior. He now teaches Geography of Virginia at George Mason University (using the Virginia Places website he developed) and serves as the chair of the Prince William Conservation Alliance.<|endoftext|>The World Health Organization (WHO) and news reports are describing the deployment of a new experimental vaccine for Ebola in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Originally 4,000 doses were sent to the country, and while the number is growing to 8,000 or more, there are still not enough to widely inoculate the city of Mbandaka with a population of over a million. Reports describe how the vaccine will be used in a "ring vaccination" technique. In ring vaccination, those who are most likely to be infected receive the vaccine. Currently this is being done by inoculating the known contacts of the sick and the contacts of the contacts, as well as healthcare workers. Prior experiments suggest that the vaccine can prevent the disease in those individuals.
Yaneer Bar-Yam, Will the new ring vaccination stop the spread of Ebola?, New England Complex Systems Institute (May 23, 2018).<|endoftext|>Transgender Employees: Creating an Inclusive Work Community
Transgender Employees: Creating an Inclusive Work Community is a course that introduces the importance and elements of safe, inclusive workspaces for transgender persons – those identifying as a gender other than the one they were assigned at birth. This course will offer an introduction to terminology, elements, policies, and resources to build and sustain a safe, inclusive environment for transgender employees and increase the comfort level and productivity of everyone in an organization.
Transgender people deserve equal treatment in the workplace and your students can learn here how to provide it.
This course will help students understand the importance of inclusivity in the workplace, increase understanding of transgender people, explore biases and misconceptions, and how to identify and implement elements to support a safe, inclusive workplace.
Session One: Course Overview
Session Two: Overview of Transgender People in the Workplace
Session Three: Beliefs and Attitudes
Session Four: Power of Language
Session Five: Safe Spaces
Session Six: Inclusive Community
Session Seven: Resource Location and Development
Recommended Reading List
Personal Action Plan<|endoftext|>استاندار گیلان در نشست مشترک با روسای اتاق های تعاون، بازرگانی و اصناف استان گیلان و با حضور فعالان اقتصادی استان با اشاره به نقش فعالان اقتصادی در پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی، دفاع مقدس و دوران ۴۵ سال پرافتخار ایران اسلامی گفت: هرچه در انتخابات پرشورتر و با مشارکت بالاتر حضور داشته باشیم قدرت و توان کشور فزونی یافته و در رشد اقتصادی کشور تاثیر گذار خواهد بود.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی اتاق تعاون ایران، عیسی محمدی رئیس اتاق تعاون استان گیلان، با اشاره به اهمیت انتخابات مجلس شورای اسلامی و مجلس خبرگان، بیان داشت: در این همایش به اهمیت و نقش فعالان اقتصادی در تمام بخش ها پرداخته شد و استاندار تاکید کرد در مساله انتخابات نیز نقش بازار و اصناف و تعاونی ها و اتحادیه ها، انجمن های صنفی و روسای اتاق های تعاون، بازرگانی و اصناف تاثیر گذار است.
عباسی در این همایش در خصوص نقش فعالان اقتصادی در بخش های تعاونی و خصوصی استان گیلان اظهار داشت: این قشر همواره در تحریم های اقتصادی مشکلات را تحمل و مدیریت کرده است.
نماینده عالی دولت در گیلان عنوان کرد: هرچه در انتخابات پرشورتر و با مشارکت بالاتر حضور داشته باشیم قدرت و توان کشور فزونی یافته و در رشد اقتصادی کشور تاثیر گذار خواهد بود.
عباسی تاکید کرد: اگر نماینده ای که برای مجلس شورای اسلامی انتخاب می شود خام، غیرمتخصص، غیر معتمد بوده و مردمی نباشد در ورود به لایه ها و کمیسیون های مختلف فقط وقت گذرانی کرده و در مباحث مهم مشارکتی نخواهد داشت که پیامد آن تصویب قوانینی است که به ضرر مردم و کشور خواهد بود.
وی اضافه کرد: هرچه ریل گذاری نمایندگان در تصویب قوانین درست بهتر باشد سرعت قطار توسعه، شتاب بیشتری خواهد یافت. استاندار گیلان اظهار کرد: اگر شما بعنوان نخبگان جامعه در انتخاب افراد اصلح کوتاهی داشته باشید امکان گمراهی مردم وجود دارد و افرادی انتخاب خواهند شد که توان لازم را در کمیسیون های مختلف ندارند و برای کسب آرای بیشتر با عوام فریبی عملکرد دولت را به نام خود مصادره می کنند.
استاندار گیلان تصریح کرد: اگر صاحبان اندیشه و نخبگان وارد این عرصه نشوند مردم اقدامات توسعه ای دولت را عملکرد نمایندگان تلقی خواهند کرد در حالی که وظیفه نمایندگان انعکاس مشکلات مردم به دولت بوده تا بودجه ای تصویب شود که به نفع مردم باشد.<|endoftext|>加索尔再次入选西班牙国家队，可能会随队征战日本奥运会。
西班牙公布了18人大名单，加索尔赫然在列，但最终他们只会留下12人。
奥运会开始前，加索尔将年满41岁，无疑是队内年龄最大的球员。 他曾多次参加国家队。
名单上还有马克·加索尔、里奇·卢比奥、胡安·埃尔南戈麦斯和威利·埃尔南戈麦斯。
加索尔再次入选西班牙国家队，可能会随队征战日本奥运会。
西班牙公布了18人大名单，加索尔赫然在列，但最终他们只会留下12人。
奥运会开始前，加索尔将年满41岁，无疑是队内年龄最大的球员。 他曾多次参加国家队。
名单上还有马克·加索尔、里奇·卢比奥、胡安·埃尔南戈麦斯和威利·埃尔南戈麦斯。
“在出国比赛之前，我们没有任何热身赛或前期准备，”易建联说，“我还没准备好。和球队一起？我将永远是团队的一员。我希望我的队友这次表现得很好。”
郭说，在得知他的足底筋膜炎（慢跑者的脚后跟）会阻碍他从训练和争抢中获得最大收益后，他感到很沮丧。结果，果阿也不得不离开营地。 “我要感谢教练和篮球协会给了我为这么多国家队效力的机会。虽然这次我不能和我的队友在一起。但我的心永远和球队在一起，所以我会成为我的支持者，”郭说。
希望在实践中击中了腰部。导致旧伤复发因此，他不得不退出训练营。“不幸的是，我将专注于恢复和鼓励我的队友，”王说。
三人的缺阵将对中国国家队产生巨大的影响，易建联是他们最好的球员，郭是关键的局外人。王是球队内线的大锤。杜锋教练不得不绞尽脑汁想办法填补空白。
中国将在 6 月 16 日至 20 日在菲律宾举行的四场国际篮联亚洲杯预选赛中两次对阵日本和中华台北，然后飞往加拿大与加拿大和希腊争夺东京奥运会的席位。
据西班牙《马卡报》报道，皇马此前向瓦拉内发送了续约报价，目前正在等待瓦拉内的回应。
瓦拉内是否与皇马续约，制约了皇马的签约计划。 皇马已经与瓦拉内续约，但球员们尚未给出答复。
詹姆斯可以谈论续约。 这基本上不是问题，湖人会保住这个核心。 问题是如何打造一支能够围绕中锋夺冠的现役球队。
合同中还有另外三个人。
Cardwell Pope，明年年薪1300万。
凯尔库兹马有 1300 万。
马克·加索尔 270 万。
库兹马和波普是湖人队的两名重要轮换球员。 如果湖人交易，两人最有可能出现在名单上。 加索尔是湖人最可靠的中锋，但他可能会离开。
如果失败了怎么办？
刘伟事后想了想说：“可能很多人对失败的定义太老套了，什么是失败？其实这次我们要找的是压力、困难、被刺激的经历、被教育的经历。”
他曾经对唐杰说过一个词——“冲击教育”，“你要被别人的实力震撼，比你的天赋好，比你更努力。这是我们该去的时候了。参与的意义 在NBA选秀中。”
传奇的法国中场佩蒂特认为，当今法国队唯一的弱点就是门将。
“德尚有这样的奢侈，可以产生两个天赋相近的阵容，他可以为所欲为。”
“他在前场、中场和防守上有很多选择。唯一没有多少选择的位置可能就是守门员。”
有人在赛季初打开了勒布朗詹姆斯的推特。他本以为凯尔·库兹马本赛季能取得长足的进步，结果却是挨了一巴掌。
赛季开始后不久，2020年12月3日，有媒体就一位本赛季将取得巨大进步的球员提问。
詹姆斯在推特上果断地回复了：凯尔库兹马。
结果令人失望。库兹马本赛季的表现平平。平均得分从上赛季的12.8分上升到12.9分。显然，这并不是“巨大的进步”。篮板和助攻都有小幅提升，但并不明显。
季后赛更糟，场均只有6.3分，不如去年。
库兹马的表现令人失望，湖人早早出局。詹姆斯的热情也在赛季初消失了。
AC米兰门将多纳鲁马处境尴尬。 他已经在AC米兰撕破脸皮，马尔蒂尼也宣布离队，留在球队已经不再可行。
所有球队都知道多纳鲁马正在寻找新东家，所有球队都在降低价格。 多纳鲁马以800万欧元的年薪拒绝了米兰的报价，但现在尤文图斯的报价只有600万欧元，而巴萨的报价并不高。 而且，无论是去尤文图斯还是巴萨，多纳鲁马也未必能保证自己的第一门将位置。<|endoftext|>مهار آتش سوزی ساختمان پنج طبقه رشت در کمتر از 10 دقیقه
به گزارش انوار بلاگ، خبرنگاران/گیلان سرپرست سازمان آتش نشانی شهرداری رشت، آتش سوزی یک انبار در ساختمان تجاری 5 طبقه در رشت اطلاع داد و گفت: آتش نشانان آتش سوزی را در کمتر از 10 دقیقه مهار و از سرایت آن به ساختمان های دیگر جلوگیری کردند.
جهت دریافت خدمات پتینه کار با گروه ساختمانی آبان در ارتباط باشید. هر گونه خدمات رنگ آمیزی با تکنیک های مدرن پتینه کاری را به ما بسپارید.
شهرام مومنی در گفت وگو با انوار بلاگ، با اشاره به اینکه عصر امروز حادثه آتش سوزی در انبار سوپرمارکتی در ساختمان تجاری پنج طبقه در رشت اطلاع داده شد، گفت: 41 آتش نشان و افسر ارشد با 17 خودروی اطفای حریق، آبرسان، پشتیبا، دستگاه تنفسی و نردبان به محل حادثه در شهرک شهید بهشتی، گلستان 14 اعزام شدند.
وی با بیان اینکه آتش نشانان آتش سوزی را در کمتر از 10 دقیقه مهار و از سرایت آن به ساختمان های دیگر جلوگیری کردند، اضافه نمود: تیم های نجات 17 شهروند را از میان دود و آتش به مکان امن منتقل کردند.
سرپرست سازمان آتش نشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهرداری رشت، علت آتش سوزی و میزان خسارت را در دست آنالیز دانست و گفت: یک شهروند دچار سوختگی و سه آتش نشان با شکستگی سر و دودگرفتگی روبرو شدند؛ البته همگی با یاری امدادگران اورژانس حاضر در محل حادثه به مراکز درمانی انتقال یافتند.
مومنی، با بیان اینکه یک نفر از داخل آسانسور، هشت نفر از طریق نردبان هیدرولیک و هشت نفر به یاری تیم نجات و دستگاه های تنفسی به مکان امن منتقل شدند، گفت: بعضی از آسیب دیدگان ناشی از دودگرفتگی توسط تیم های اورژانس به طور سرپایی مداوا شدند.منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنا<|endoftext|>Stanza III Summary
Get out the microscope, because we’re going through this poem line-by-line.
And do I smile, such cordial light
Upon the Valley glow –
It is as a Vesuvian face
Had let its pleasure through –
- This stanza describes the speaker smiling.
- One way to paraphrase this is, "And if I smile, it’s like an uptight hot-head had actually loosened up a bit."
- The smile is cordial, and shines upon the Valley, but it’s like a "Vesuvian face" had smiled.
- ("Vesuvian" references Mount Vesuvius, a volcano in Italy. Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 A.D. and buried the city of Pompeii and many of its inhabitants. Not a pretty picture. To say someone is Vesuvian is to say that they’re prone to explosive anger.)
- So, the speaker smiling is like a Vesuvian face. In other words, we have the image of a person with anger-management problems, who cools down a bit and "let its pleasure through."
People who Shmooped this also Shmooped...<|endoftext|>La Rivoluzione francese è fondamentale perché è considerata l’evento che ha posto fine all’Ancien Régime. Quale era la situazione della Francia negli anni immediatamente precedenti lo scoppio della Rivoluzione, e perché la rivoluzione è scoppiata proprio in Francia?
La Rivoluzione francese chiude definitivamente i conti con il regime precedente e inaugura la modernità. Liquida in maniera netta la dimensione religiosa dell’agire individuale e collettivo che aveva caratterizzato l’epoca confessionale precedente e apre alla passione della politica, alla partecipazione, alla responsabilità della parola. Naturalmente, questi fenomeni non possono essere confezionati nello spazio limitato di una giornata di metà luglio 1789; nascono prima, lontano. Quella che per comodità è definita la Rivoluzione americana, e che si sorregge sulla “Dichiarazione d’indipendenza” firmata a Filadelfia il 4 luglio 1776, intercetta i primi bagliori della nuova costellazione delle emozioni politiche.
La stagione dei Lumi aveva individuato la ragione umana come bussola di ogni relazione; le nuove idee iniziavano a definire sempre più accuratamente i tratti della libertà dell’uomo da ogni vincolo superiore. L’uomo era legato alla sua natura. L’uomo era libero naturalmente, e naturalmente aveva stipulato un contratto per vivere dignitosamente. Erano idee diffuse in tutto il mondo, ma in Francia, dove un lungo dibattito politico aveva coinvolto ampie fette di popolazione, incontravano una tradizione di confronto col potere assoluto; i libri, la filosofia, la convinzione di una regolata devozione avevano più e meglio educato le nuove generazioni a pensarsi uguale, a rivendicare lo stesso diritto. Quando Necker mostra come erano ripartite le spese della nazione, un autentico moto di indignazione scuote la Francia, incredula che alla nobiltà e al clero venga dato tanto in cambio di quasi nulla. Il monarca, fino ad allora al riparo dai giudizi, viene coinvolto nella riprovazione, perdendo la sua aura di intangibilità. Un’improvvisa ma prevedibile crisi finanziaria accelerò il processo.
Nell’attesa che gli Stati Generali si riunissero, i “Cahiers de doléances”, la massa delle rivendicazioni che i diversi segmenti del popolo francese fece piovere su Parigi, raccontano che i francesi avevano ben chiaro quanto dovesse essere radicale il cambiamento. Attraversata dal popolo in rivolta, la città prende forma e trova una nuova vita. Il “Giuramento della Pallacorda” racconta che una nuova leva politica democratica era nata e rifiutava le liturgie politiche dell’antico regime, per inverare i nuovi princìpi rivoluzionari: la libertà, l’eguaglianza, la fraternità. Princìpi rivolti all’universo che parlavano della rigenerazione dell’uomo. Il cittadino rivoluzionario combatte per se stesso, per i propri fratelli e sorelle, per la propria patria, per la felicità della nazione, per trovare posto nella storia. Non più per una impalpabile divinit
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to learn more about our courses? Please
click here to understand why most people choose our Lean Six Sigma training<|endoftext|>The Republic of Nauru is an island nation in the Micronesian South Pacific. Nauru, formerly known as Pleasant Island, is the world's smallest island nation, covering just 21 km² (8.1 sq. mi), the smallest independent republic, and the only republican state in the world without an official capital. It is the least populous member of the United Nations.
Nauru was annexed by Germany and became a colony in the late 19th century. It became a mandate territory administered by Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom following World War I. The island was occupied by Japan during World War II, and after the war entered into trusteeship again. Nauru achieved independence in 1968.
This oval-shaped outcrop in the Central Pacific, west of Kiribati, is surrounded by a reef which is exposed at low tide. A century of phosphate mining has stripped 80 percent of the land area, and has left the central plateau infertile and unpopulated. The island has a fertile coastal strip. The population in the year 2000 was 11,000.
The clan has been the traditional building block of Nauruan life, and electoral boundaries follow the clan boundaries. Clan names are of the utmost importace in doing Nauran family history work. They give us clues as to who is our relative and where they lived.
1798 Captain John Feam names it “Pleasant Island.”
1850 Whalers, black birders, loggers, and buccaneers stop by the island. Firearms are introduced.
1870 The 12 tribes of islanders have been at war and the population was decreased by one third.
1888 The Germans invaded Nauru. They make it a German protectorate along with Marshall Islands until 1914.
1900 A huge supply of phosphate is discovered and a London company begins shipping it to Australia.
1914 Australian warships wrest the island from Germany and it becomes a British-mandated territory. Phosphate mining continues, with thousands of tons of phosphate exported. Chinese laborers are brought in.
1942 The Japanese invade Nauru and deport 1200 native islanders to Truk Island for forced labor. 500 perish. The Japanese starve and force the islanders to harsh labor.
1946 The Japanese surrender and the British take over again. 737 survivors return to find that only 1,000 native islanders are left.
1951 The Local Government Council is established.
1968 Nauru wins full independence and becomes a special member of the British Commonwealth.
1970 Australia, New Zealand, and Britain hand over their joint control of phosphate operations to the Nauru Phosphate Corporation.
1989 Nauru wins a suit and Australia pays for damages of the landscape. Environmental recovery work begins.
1996 Due to financial need, Nauru begins to receive would-be refugees to Australia in exchange for payment.
2008 LDS Church membership on Nauru was 100.
On the Internet, go to Familysearch.org. Choose the Library tab and then Family History Library Catalog. Click on Place. Type in Nauru, and a list of current holdings for Nauru will be displayed.
Microfilm number VAULT INT Film 1213009 contains some oral histories from the 1900s to 1945.<|endoftext|>2020-01-11 13:30:10
优游彩票官网开户，法国料理中极为重要的高级食材“鹅肝”，是许多喜爱美食者眼中的宝贝，特别是圣诞佳节将至，更是餐桌上重要的存在。即使为了要让鹅长出肥美充满油脂的肝，要经过即为不人道的“灌食”过程，依然让爱好此道者趋之若鹜。
在法文中，“foie gras”代表的是“充满丰富油脂的顶级肝脏”，虽然大部分的人都认为是鹅肝，其实很多人不知道，也可以用鸭肝代替，且比例上吃到鸭肝的机会可能更高，而要产出肥美的鸭肝，除了强迫灌食外，先天上公鸭比母鸭适合，因为母鸭的肝脏较小，经济价值不高，却也因此决定了无数母鸭悲惨的命运。
这不是在什么落后的国家发生的，很遗憾，是在法国。
法国当地动物保护组织“l214”12月22日公开一支偷拍短片，是在法国西部卢瓦尔河地区(pays de la loire)的一家大型孵化场所拍摄，影片中可以看到这些刚被孵化出来的小雏鸭，因为是母的不适合灌食后取鸭肝，竟然就被当作“垃圾”一般，活生生被丢进大型绞肉机绞成肉泥！影片中清楚可见，这些刚孵出来的小母鸭，一堆一堆被员工丢进一个大漏斗，直接滑入绞肉机绞碎，小鸭可能因为冷，可能还不懂得害怕，就颤抖着滑进地狱中。工人表示，平均每天这样“绞碎”的小母鸭，有6千到7千只。
活下来的小公鸭呢？其实是另一种痛苦的延伸。被分出来的刚孵化小公鸭，先整批送进高温火炉内，在很短的时间内用炙热的钳子夹掉它们的嘴喙，接着就会被送进拥挤的饲养室待40天，然后送出户外养40天，就要进行长达12天的强制灌食，每天灌2次、每次灌1小时，灌约1公斤的谷物饲料到鸭子的食道内，强行在短时间内把它们的肝脏撑到10倍大、超过体重的25%后，再送进屠宰场。
小母鸭被机器送往大型金属漏斗。
接着活生生被丢进绞肉机绞成碎肉。
小公鸭则被送进高温烤炉，用火钳拔去嘴喙。
全球有四分之三的“鹅肝”产自法国，其中又有四分之三倍法国人吃掉。不要说这些鸭子和命运相仿的鹅，孵出来就是为了要被吃掉的，问题是在宰杀的过程。对，这样的杀戮不是发生在第三世界国家，不是在未开化的丛林部落，是在法国。
没有需求，就不会有杀戮。
（编辑：小仔）印度被俘飞行员赞巴基斯坦军人"绅士":我过得很好<|endoftext|>搓澡把胳膊搓破怎么要赔偿我的损失
2020-08-02 15:23:30婚姻家庭
博尔塔拉法律问答顾问
2020-08-02 15:26:19 解答
报警解决。
双河法律问答顾问
需要先申请工伤认定，再做劳动能力等级鉴定，最后根据具体情况计算赔偿。
伊犁法律问答顾问
确认工伤，后根据伤残要求赔偿。
被辞退怎么赔偿
视频马俊哲律师2020-01-03
交通事故受害者怎么索赔
交通事故受害者是指人身或财产受到损害的当事人，受害人遇到交通事故需要适当的处理，可要求肇事方进行相应的赔偿，以保证自身的...
单位不签劳动合同怎么赔偿
在现实生活中，用人单位不和劳动者签订劳动合同或者延迟签订劳动合同，这种做法肯定是不符合法律规定的。既然用人单位不与了劳动...
劳动合同终止怎么赔偿的
用人单位与劳动者双方在签订劳动合同后，在劳动合同的履行期限内，因为出现了某些法律事实，而导致劳动合同终止。劳动合同终止对...<|endoftext|>Return to Ocean Observing
Discussion and Research Questions for Ocean Observing
These discussion and research questions can be used with either the Ocean Observing video segment on North Carolina Now and/or “FerryMon Connects Students to Water Quality” and “Coastal Ocean Observing: Real-time Data Available to Students” articles in the Spring 2008 issue of Coastwatch magazine.
- What is a harmful algal bloom (HAB) and how does it affect various marine and estuarine species?
- Research the political impact of data collected by ferries in the Baltic Sea on decisions affecting fisheries and water consumption.
- Research restrictions placed on fisheries following Hurricane Floyd based on the water quality data collected from the floodwaters.
- Why would it be a poor decision to have water quality data collected from a dredging operation?
- Develop a cooperative learning activity in which eighth grade classes could integrate historical data, math, and science as they compare Hurricane Floyd with Hurricane Isabel.
- Compare water quality data obtained in the Albemarle Sound to that of the Pamlico Sound. What factors, including population, agriculture, and manufacturing, account for the differences?
- Write a story, song, or poem that chronicles the path of a loggerhead turtle as it follows the ocean currents from hatchling to adulthood.
- What oceanographic data would be most useful when planning an archeological project searching for a sunken pirate ship?
- Analyze the impact modern technology has made on: accurate weather forecasting, the protection of lives and property during storms; or the protection of endangered species as they migrate.
- Research careers associated with ocean observing. List at least 10 and write an in-depth summary (at least 250 words) about one.
- How might the use of online data influence students to follow a career in science?
- As the earth’s icecaps melt, more solar energy is absorbed. Which technology could be best used to predict the global impact of these changes?
- What technologies for remote sensing of ocean data are used most by charter boat captains?
- Who developed the plan for FerryMon and when?
- Explain the low salinity water of the Albemarle Sound.
- Explain oddities such as flounder and harbor seals found in the Meherrin River.
- Research the agencies that regulate water quality in the Pamlico Sound and list them.
- Have the data from FerryMon led to a change in laws for hog farms, pulp mills, or the forestry industry?
- Who uses the data from FerryMon and how do they use them?
- Compare water quality data collected by FerryMon to data collected at stormwater collection sites.
- How does water quality impact decisions relevant to public health (e.g. swimming, seafood quality, etc.)?<|endoftext|>This is Part 1 of our three-part Accessibility series. Jump to the end to see an overview of Parts 2 & 3.
When talking about the web, “accessibility” means “make it easy for people of different abilities to use your web-based product or service”. The Web is an increasingly important resource in many aspects of life, and therefore, it only makes sense that business owners and web developers strive to make it as inclusive as possible.
But a business might argue, “My customers are well-bodied people. My service isn’t a need for those who are blind, deaf, or have limited motor function.” To that, we say, “Oh really?”
Consider these scenarios. Do these people have disabilities?
- John fractured two fingers on his dominant right hand, which makes using a touchscreen or trackpad difficult. They will heal in four weeks, but in the meantime, he is learning to navigate with his left hand and the keyboard.
- Maryanne is partially color-blind, but she does not know it (only 0.5% of females are affected, as compared to 8% of males). She finds most websites hard to read, but chalks it up to the visual trends of the day.
- Jennifer has age-related macular degeneration. There are dark spots in the middle of everything she looks at. She can see, but it will take her longer to consume information or fill out forms, constantly moving her head to the screen and back to keyboard, trying to see with her peripheral vision.
- Robert has 1 year old twins. He’s a stay at home Dad and freelance writer. Lately, his sleep deprivation makes him easily frustrated with the web and his devices. He has a hard time working his phone while holding a child because important actions are at the top of the screen, and he can’t easily stretch his thumb to access them.
Some of these might be familiar to you — if you think about it, you can probably replace these sample names with people you know. Do they fit the description of people you usually think about when you think of people with disabilities? Probably not, but they are just as important to consider as anyone else.
The Numbers are Higher than you Think
From a Census report in 2010, 19% of the U.S population has some form of broadly defined disability — nearly 1 in every 5 Americans, or about 57 million people. About half of those reported their disability as severe (about 10% of people). Disabilities can range from non-permanent—temporary vision or hearing loss, loss of mobility in hands or arms—to permanent—blind, deaf, cognitive impairment, limited mobility, etc…
One in five Americans self-identify as disabled. From our previous list of examples, only Jennifer would consider her macular degeneration a disability. What about the others? One person will heal in a month, another doesn’t know they are missing something, and another wouldn’t use the term “disabled”. But they all have different challenges when accessing content on the web.
What does an Accessible Site Look Like?
Accessibility does not look different from what you are already used to seeing or using, and in many ways it will make the web better for ALL users and your business. Here are some examples:
- Higher contrast ratios for text or text over images — better legibility for all!
- Keyboard navigation with landmarks and focus styles — make it easy and quick for someone to use ANY device to navigate a site, and that means keyboard and mouse, but also touch, stylus and voice commands.
- Adaptable content (different ways to view and consume the same content) — this is easy! Responsive mobile design is part of this, but semantic HTML lends itself to other formats as well, such as machine-readable content outlines.
- Visible and clear form labels, landmarks, and error messages — improves ease of use for all users (and improve conversion rates if this is a checkout form)!
- Flashing elements limited to three flashes per second for users with photosensitive epilepsy or vestibular disorders — who wouldn’t want fewer flashing images?
- Screen Reader content and context for visually impaired users — a little more work to think about and implement, but, the result is typically a clearer workflow for any user, and improves SEO because of tightly structured and semantic content with additional meta data.
- Transcripts for audio or video content — again, a little more work, but the result is better searchability (and SEO) by text when a transcript is present.
Assess Your Site’s Accessibility
There are many ways to assess your current site’s accessibility. Some of them require a little bit of technical knowledge, or at least, some knowledge to understand what to look for and what the results mean. For those of you that have sites built on WordPress or Drupal, the good news is that quite a bit of basic accessibility is baked in. A firm that builds and maintains your custom theme, though, could have done a lot or very little to support additional accessibility.
The simplest way is to try to use a keyboard to tab through your site’s pages. Can you move the mouse cursor’s focus from one area of the page to another? Can you get into forms to fill them out? Or does tabbing jump from the top of the page (navigation) down to the bottom, and skip the content entirely?
A tool that we recommend for functional analysis is Tota11y, a browser extension that adds a layer of diagnostics to any site. It is easy to read and use, and offers some explanation as to why the problems it encounters could be a big deal for someone using assistive technology.
These methods will give you a baseline idea of what issues exist on your site. For a more in-depth analysis, contact us for a full audit of your site code and functionality.
Accessible for All
There are solid business reasons why accessibility is a good idea. More visitors that can use your site with any device and a broader range of abilities means more traffic and potentially more revenue (more on that in the next article). And beyond that, a more accessible web is a great thing to support, and everyone has something to gain.
Have questions? Wondering how to more deeply assess your site’s accessibility? Give us a call or drop us an email, we are always happy to assist.
This is the first in a series of articles about accessibility and the web. Check back often for additional articles on this topic.
Our Accessibility Series+ Part 2: The ADA Applies Accessibility Rules to Websites — Dive into the history of the ADA, Section 508, and the WCAG. In context, review some recent litigation that makes brick-and-mortar stores liable under the ADA for accessibility within their “integrated” online experiences. + Part 3: Accessibility by the Numbers: How it Helps your Business — Outline how an ecommerce business can increase revenue if it invests in making its checkout forms more accessible.
- The Alphabet of Accessibility by Anne Gibson, from the Pastry Box Project
- Differences between Accessibility, Usability and Inclusion from the WC3’s Web Accessibility Standards (WAI)<|endoftext|>《魔法门之英雄无敌6》主要人物介绍
桑德尔
“当我的刀架在你脖子上的时候，想必你会更为认同我的建议。”
桑德尔是狮鹫公爵斯拉瓦的私生子，他的母亲是美丽的伊丽莎白女士，斯拉瓦的初恋情人。
作为一个不被承认的私生子，他的失望和愤懑让他变成了一个惹祸精。与他父亲的武技大师，兽人卡洛在一起，他找到了发泄的途径。在挺身而出，与他家族的世仇，邻居恶狼公国的公爵吉尔哈特作对之后，他将被迫逃出神圣帝国的疆土。卡洛将带着桑德尔扬帆驶向翡翠海深处，回到他的家乡：蛮荒的咆岛。
安东
“安息吧，父亲。我定会尽心治理我们的公国。愿艾尔拉思的圣光把杀害您的凶手的心脏烧成灰烬。”
当斯拉瓦遭到刺杀之后，21岁的安东继承了父亲的地位，成为新的狮鹫公爵。他开始怀疑那些光之龙神艾尔拉思信徒
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خانه / نتیجه جستجو برای ""
جستجوی جدید
اگر از نتایج زیر راضی نیستید، جستجوی دیگری انجام دهید.
درباره بیمارستان مریم
بیمارستان و زایشگاه خصوصی مریم در تاریخ ١٣٩٣/٠٣/٠١، به منظور ارائه خدمات درمانی و مراقبتی پیشرفته بر مبنای پایبندی به کرامت انسانی، آغاز به کار نمود. این بیمارستان با داشتن ٦٤+٧ تخت فعال اورژانس که شامل اتاقهای سه تخته، دو تخته و یک تخته در دو بلوک ساختمانی ۵ و ۸ طبقه طراحی شده است.<|endoftext|>I nuovi modelli oltre a offrire un notevole risparmio energetico minimizzano il loro impatto sulla natura. L'aumento dell'efficienza energetica di un elettrodomestico comporta infatti una drastica riduzione della quantità di CO2 immessa nell'atmosfera che risulta essere una delle principali cause del riscaldamento globale.
Sono sufficienti pochi gesti quotidiani per un risparmio consistente di energie e un taglio rilevante alle bollette.
1)Attivare gli elettrodomestici durante le ore serali o notturne.
2) Utilizzare lampadine a basso consumo.
Rispetto a una comune lampadina a incandescenza, una lampadina a basso consumo (CFL, fluorescente compatta) consuma fino all'80% di energia elettrica in meno.
Costa un po' di più, ma ha una durata notevolmente superiore. Se sostituisci anche solo 3 lampadine a incandescenza da 100 W con 3 lampadine CFL a basso consumo da 20 W, puoi ridurre del 7% i tuoi consumi annui totali di energia elettrica, con un risparmio di circa 45 euro. Inizia a sostituirle nelle stanze in cui restano accese più a lungo. Una lampadina a incandescenza da 100 watt (W) illumina come una lampadina
fluorescente compatta da 20 W: questo significa che le due lampadine emettono un flusso luminoso simile (misurato dal lumen, lm). Il rapporto lumen/watt esprime l'efficienza luminosa della lampada: mentre le lampade a incandescenza da 100 W sono caratterizzate da un'efficienza luminosa modesta (14 lm/W), perché circa l'80% dell'energia elettrica è trasformata in calore e solo il restante 20% in luce, le CFL da 20 W hanno un'efficienza luminosa ben più elevata (60 lm/W). Il meccanismo di funzionamento più efficiente consente di ridurre fino all'80% i consumi di energia elettrica a parità di flusso luminoso. Una lampadina a basso consumo costa circa 10 euro, ma ha una vita media notevolmente superiore a quella di una lampadina tradizionale (10.000 ore, rispetto a 1.000 ore della lampadina a incandescenza). Sostituire le lampadine a incandescenza risulta molto vantaggioso: il maggior costo legato al loro acquisto si recupera infatti in tempi molto brevi.
3) Risparmiare
con apparecchi più efficienti, sostituendo ad esempio il vecchio.
Un nuovo frigorifero di classe A+ consuma circa la metà dell'energia elettrica di un vecchio frigorifero e ti consente un risparmio di oltre 70 euro all'anno. Comprando un frigorifero di classe A+ puoi inoltre usufruire degli incentivi statali.*
Negli ultimi anni le case costruttrici hanno realizzato importanti progressi nel campo della progettazione dei frigoriferi.
Gli apparecchi più efficienti oggi disponibili sul mercato consentono di ottenere risparmi notevoli di energia elettrica, consumando fino alla metà di un modello tradizionale di età media. Questa riduzione è stata ottenuta principalmente attraverso un miglioramento delle tecnologie di costruzione (es: doppio isolamento sulle pareti, che permette di disperdere meno il freddo e dunque di contenere i consumi; inserimento di spie luminose o segnali acustici che si azionano in caso di non corretta chiusura delle porte, che consente di evitare inutili
sprechi di energia derivanti dalla dispersione degli sportelli aperti).
In caso di acquisto di un nuovo frigorifero, come si può valutare l'efficienza dell'elettrodomestico? Da qualche anno l'Unione Europea impone alle case costruttrici di inserire sui nuovi apparecchi un'etichetta energetica, che permette di identificare e confrontare le loro caratteristiche funzionali, il consumo medio annuo di energia e le qualità ambientali. I frigoriferi a più basso consumo energetico attualmente in produzione appartengono alla classe A+ e A++. Anche se il prezzo di vendita dei frigoriferi più efficienti è superiore a quello degli apparecchi di classe media, il maggior investimento iniziale, incentivato anche dalla legge finanziaria 2007, si recupera in pochi anni. Quali sono i contributi previsti dalla finanziaria?
Con la legge finanziaria 2008 è prevista una detrazione dall'imposta lorda del 20% dell'importo a carico del contribuente (fino ad un valore massimo di 200 euro) per l&
apos;acquisto di un frigorifero di classe A+ o A++ per il 2008.
* I risparmi indicati sono calcolati con riferimento a una famiglia italiana “tipo” di quattro persone.
4) Non lasciare gli elettrodomestici in stand-by.
Spegnendo completamente gli elettrodomestici, puoi risparmiare ogni anno oltre 50 euro, pari all'8% dei tuoi consumi di energia elettrica.
La maggior parte dei moderni elettrodomestici (TV, videoregistratori, computer, forni a microonde, ecc.), quando non accesi, possono essere lasciati in stand-by (o “sleep mode”) di regola segnalato da piccole spie visibili sull'apparecchio. Ad esempio la televisione rimane in stand-by quando è spenta utilizzando il telecomando e non l'interruttore. In tale modalità il consumo di energia elettrica si riduce ma non si annulla rispetto alla modalità di utilizzo attivo. Anche gli elettrodomestici spenti continuano a consumare quantità minime di energia elettrica se collegati alla rete
elettrica; il consumo si azzera del tutto solo quando la presa dell'apparecchio è staccata dalla rete o, nel caso in cui l'apparecchio sia collegato a una presa multipla, quando si spegne l'interruttore della presa. Complessivamente, i consumi di energia elettrica della modalità stand-by non sono trascurabili: ricordandoti di spegnere gli elettrodomestici quando non sono in uso, potrai facilmente arrivare a risparmiare circa l'8% dei tuoi consumi annui di energia elettrica. Come si fa a eliminare lo spreco di energia degli apparecchi elettrici quando non sono in funzione? Acquista una presa elettrica multipla cui collegare gli elettrodomestici: spegnendo l'interruttore della presa potrai annullare del tutto il consumo elettrico degli apparecchi.
5) Usare la lavatrice a temperature basse.
Risparmi 20 euro/anno* pari al 3%.
Il programma di lavaggio dei capi a
necessario e dovrebbe essere utilizzato solo quando il bucato è molto sporco. Rispetto a cicli di lavaggio a temperature inferiori, oltre a consumare più elettricità per scaldare l'acqua e più detersivo se è prevista anche una fase di prelavaggio, il ciclo a
Altre iniziative
· Utilizza la lavatrice solo a pieno carico, ricordando che l&
apos;utilizzo a mezzo carico non dimezza i consumi.
· Regola la centrifuga su un numero di giri non troppo elevato.
· In caso di acquisto di una nuova lavatrice, scegli un modello di classe A+.
6) Usare la lavastoviglie solo a pieno carico.
Risparmi 60 euro/anno* pari al 4%.
Usare sempre la lavastoviglie a pieno carico ti consentirà di risparmiare fino a un quarto dell'energia elettrica utilizzata per questo elettrodomestico.*
Circa il 40% delle famiglie italiane possiede una lavastoviglie, mediamente utilizzata quasi tutti i giorni della settimana. Un uso più efficiente di questo elettrodomestico può aiutare a ridurre i consumi annui di energia elettrica. è bene tenere a mente, ad esempio, che in ogni lavaggio il consumo di elettricità, di acqua e di detersivo sono gli stessi indipendentemente dal carico.
COME UTILIZZARE
Utilizzando ST1:PERSONNAME> la lavastoviglie solo quando è piena potrai ottenere risparmi consistenti, che, per l'energia elettrica, vengono stimati in circa un quarto del consumo annuo derivante da un uso poco efficiente dell' elettrodomestico.
ALTRE INIZIATIVE
Scegli sempre programmi adeguati alle necessità e sciacqua i piatti prima di inserirli nella lavastoviglie per poter utilizzare un programma di lavaggio “economico”. Non utilizzare l'asciugatura con aria calda.
* I risparmi indicati sono calcolati con riferimento a una famiglia italiana “tipo” di quattro persone.
7) Quando non strettamente necessario, rinunciare al prelavaggio.
8) D'estate ridurre l'uso del condizionatore in casa.
Risparmi 60 euro/anno* pari al 4%.
A partire dalla fine degli anni Novanta le vendite dei condizionatori hanno registrato un notevole incremento nel settore domestico.
L'innovazione tecnologica ha permesso di
migliorare le prestazioni degli apparecchi riducendone al tempo stesso i consumi. Ad esempio i condizionatori di nuova generazione sono spesso dotati di inverter, che regola attraverso un termostato la potenza dell'impianto in funzione. L'efficienza dei condizionatori è segnalata dall'etichetta energetica che le case costruttrici devono inserire sui nuovi apparecchi: i condizionatori di classe elevata possono consumare fino al 30% in meno rispetto a quelli meno efficienti.
Pur essendo il condizionatore uno degli elettrodomestici che incide maggiormente sulla bolletta energetica delle famiglie che lo possiedono, spesso non è utilizzato in modo efficiente. Se durante i mesi estivi l'utilizzo del condizionatore a pieno carico (vale a dire, al massimo della potenza) fosse ridotto di un'ora al giorno, sarebbe possibile risparmiare circa il 4% della spesa media annua in energia elettrica di una famiglia di 4 persone.
Quali sono i modi per risparmiare energia
senza eliminare i benefici derivanti dall'uso del condizionatore in casa?
· Spegni il condizionatore appena possibile, quando non necessario.
· Non posizionare il condizionatore accanto a fonti di calore.
· Assicurati che porte esterne e finestre siano ben chiuse quando il condizionatore è in funzione, in modo da facilitare il raffreddamento dei locali.
· Non impostare il condizionatore ad una temperatura troppo bassa: 24-
· Utilizzando la funzione di deumidificazione puoi regolare il condizionatore a una temperatura più alta a parità di comfort.
Altre iniziative
· Con qualche
piccolo accorgimento (arieggiare i locali durante la notte, evitare l'ingresso di aria calda dall'esterno nel primo pomeriggio, utilizzare tende o tapparelle per riparare gli ambienti) puoi evitare il surriscaldamento degli ambienti in estate.
· Se devi acquistare un condizionatore nuovo scegli i modelli più efficienti.
*I risparmi indicati sono calcolati con riferimento a una famiglia italiana “tipo” di quattro persone.
9) Staccare i collegamenti elettrici se gli elettrodomestici sono destinati a rimanere inattivi per qualche tempo.
10) Leggere con attenzione il libretto di istruzioni e seguirne i consigli riferiti al modello in dotazione.
Fonte: www.mediaworld.it<|endoftext|>هر چه پیش می رویم سخن رهبری درباره بدعهدی آمریکا نمایان تر می شود
وزیر ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات گفت:آرام آرام هرچه پیش می رویم حقیقت سخن رهبری در ارتباط با بدعهدی آمریکا نه تنها در داخل کشور ما نمایان می شود بلکه دیگر کشورها نیز بر این مساله واقف می شوند.<|endoftext|>پزشکان از ایده ارائه یک گواهینامه واکسن برای در نظر گرفتن آزادی های بیشتر برای افرادی که واکسن کووید-۱۹ می زنند حمایت کرده اند.
افرادی که دو دوز واکسن فایزر یا آسترازنکا را دریافت کرده اند اکنون از طریق حساب مدیکر (Medicare) خود به یک مدرک واکسیناسیون دسترسی دارند.
عمر خورشید (Omar Khorshid) رییس انجمن پزشکی استرالیا می گوید ارائه تمهیدات مختلف قرنطینه یا حقوق سفر داخلی یا خارجی می تواند به مقابله با تردیدها در مورد زدن واکسن کووید-۱۹ کمک کند.
وی روز چهارشنبه در باشگاه ملی مطبوعات در کانبرا گفت: «انجمن پزشکی استرالیا و من قطعا از در نظر گرفتن یک مزیت محسوس برای افرادی که واکسن زده اند دفاع می کنیم.»
اما دکتر خورشید می گوید این آزادی های تشویق کننده نباید پیش از دسترسی برابر به واکسن ها ارائه شود.
مدرک واکسیناسیون برای کاهش محدودیت های مربوط به کروناویروس ضروری قلمداد می شود و برخی از رهبران سیاسی و رهبران کسب و کارها ایده ارائه چنین مدرکی را برای تشویق مردم به زدن واکسن مطرح کرده اند.
لیندا رینولدز وزیر خدمات دولتی می گوید این مدرک جدید به افراد کمک خواهد کرد تا به سادگی وضعیت واکسیناسیون خود را نشان دهند.
وی اظهار داشت: «گواهینامه دیجیتال کووید-۱۹ باعث می شود تا مدرک واکسیناسیون در هر زمانی و در هر جایی در دسترسی باشد.»
این گواهینامه شبیه یک گواهینامه رانندگی دیجیتال است و دارای یک پوشش هولوگرام است و شامل نام، تاریخ تولد و یک تیک سبز تایید است.
این گواهینامه از طریق اپ مدیکر یا از طریق حساب myGov در دسترس خواهد بود.
دکتر خورشید اشاره کرد از سرگیری سفرهای بین المللی نیازمند اصلاحات گسترده در سیستم خدمات درمانی استرالیا خواهد بود.<|endoftext|>MAHMURE ÖZEL Kaynak Foroğraflar: Backgrid USA, Depophotos, Alamy
Aykırı Prenses: Diana Kraliyet Ailesinin Ebeveynlik Kurallarını 7 Kez İhlal Etti!
Prenses Diana, İngiliz kraliyet ailesinde asi ama ilham verici bir figür olarak tanınırdı. Öyle ki, ani ölümünden yıllar sonra bile onu güçlü bir karakter olarak hatırlıyor ve örnek alıyoruz.
Yazdır
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Yazı Tipi
Yazdır
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1
Abone Ol
Diana kraliyet kurallarını sadece stili, insanlara olan yaklaşımı ve tavırları ile değil ebevenylik anlayışı ile de yıktı! İşte Lady Diana'nın kraliyet kuralları aksine tercih ettiği ebeveynlik anlayışı...
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Hastanede doğum yaptı
Prenses Diana, kraliyet tarihinde evde doğum geleneğini kıran ilk kişiydi. Prenses, kraliyet topraklarında doğum yapmak yerine Londra'daki St. Mary's Hastanesinde Prens William'ı doğurdu. Ayrıca, ikinci oğlu Prens Harry'yi doğururken doğum sırasında herhangi bir ağrı kesici ilaç almamayı tercih etti. Bu olaylar onu, oğullarını yerel ve genel bir hastanede doğan ilk kraliyet ailesi yaptı.
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Abone Ol
Çocukları görevden önce geliyordu
Prenses Diana bir röportajında, “Anne olmak hiçbir şey, daha yolun çok başındayım” demişti. Tıpkı babası John Spencer gibi, çocuklarının öncelikleri üzerinde durdu. Diğer kraliyet ailesi üyelerinin aksine, prenses hep çocuklarının ne istediğine önem verdi, onları daima sevgisini göstermekten çekinmedi.
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Oğullarını devlet okuluna gönderdi
İngiliz kraliyet ailesi çizgisindeki başka bir ilk, Prenses Diana’nın oğullarını devlet okuluna göndermek için savaşmasıydı. Böylelikle Prens William, evde özel eğitim almayan kraliyet tahtının ilk varisi oldu.
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Çocuklarını resmi gezilere götürdü
Diana bir keresinde, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda turu sırasında, o zamanlar 9 aylık olan Prens William’ı yanına almıştı. Bu olaydan önce, ebeveynler resmi iş seyahatlerinde kraliyet çocuklarını evde bırakırlardı. Şimdilerde Prens William ve Prens Harry de çocuklarını resmi tur ve gezilere götürüyor.
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Çocuklarla göz hizasında konuşurdu
Prenses Diana, çocuklara olan büyük sevgisini sadece göstermekle kalmadı aynı zamanda hissettirdi. Sadece kendi çocuklarıyla değil, karşılaştığı diğer çocuklarla da eğilerek göz teması kurmaya çalışırdı. Onlarla iletişim kurmak için dizlerinin üzerine çöker ve öyle konuşurdu. Bu da kraliyet mensupları arasında görülen bir ilkti ve günümüzde prensesler çocukları, Diana gibi eğilerek seviyor.
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Prensleri sıradan bir hayat yaşamaya teşvik etti
Diana, kraliyet asaletinde doğmuş ve nihayetinde kraliyet ailesiyle evlenmiş olmasına rağmen, çocuklarının hayatlarının olabildiğince sıradan olmasını istiyordu. Kendisinden önce süregelen alışkanlıkların aksine, oğullarının sinemaya gitmeleri, fast-food restoranlarında yemeleri, eğlence parklarında vakit geçirmeleri için elinden geleni yaptı.
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neck muscles that lack endurance can lead to poor neck joint stabilisation and subsequent injury to your neck muscles, ligaments, joints or even spinal discs.
Poor posture when sitting, standing and lifting at work, can place unnecessary stress upon your neck and spine. With muscle fatigue or overstretching, your ligaments and discs can stretch and this places spinal joint muscles and nerves under pain-causing pressure or strain, that results in neck or back pain.
Neck Ligament Sprains
Ligaments are the strong fibrous bands that limit the amount of movement at available at each spinal level. Stretching ligaments too far or too quickly will tear them with subsequent bleeding into the surrounding tissues, causing swelling, muscular spasm and pain.
Awkward lifting, sports injuries (concussion or collisions) and motor vehicle accidents (whiplash) are very common causes. Just as in other regions of the body, physiotherapy hastens ligament healing and relieves pain so that you can enjoy life again as soon as possible.
What are Symptoms of Neck Sprain?
Neck muscle pain symptoms may range from a mild ache, stiff neck, neck spasms, muscle knots to sudden debilitating neck pain or even shoulder and shoulder blade pain.
Typical neck sprain symptoms include:
You will usually feel better when resting or supporting your neck, and may find that a change of neck position painful eg look down, up or sideways, rolling in bed, lift your head or quick neck movements.
Warning Signs of a More Serious Neck Injury?
In these instances, or you have constant and severe neck pain, you may have a more severe injury such as a disc bulge or pinched nerve in your neck. These can affect your upper limb and lower limb function. Very severe cases can even affect your bodily function such as your bladder or bowel control. If this is the case, please urgently consult your nearest hospital, doctor or physiotherapist.
How is Neck Sprain Diagnosed?
Differentiating a neck muscle strain from a ligament sprain can be difficult, as both injuries will show similar symptoms. However, an experienced healthcare practitioner such as a musculoskeletal physiotherapist is highly trained to specifically assess your muscles, ligaments, joints, discs and any potential nerve compromise. Please seek their professional opinion since neck treatments can vary considerably depending on your diagnosis.
What about Investigative Studies?
X-rays do not identify muscle or ligament injury but will identify arthritic changes and bone injuries such as fractures. MRI scan is probably the thorough diagnostic test to specifically identify disc, bone, muscle or ligament structures are injured and to what extent. CT scans are also very good. However, they are static images and do not identify locked joints or hypermobile joints without ligament rupture.
What is Neck Sprain Treatment?
Seek a Professional Diagnosis!
All neck pain sufferers should be thoroughly examined by a spinal health practitioner eg physiotherapist. Neck pain is designed to notify you to protect your neck injury and resolution of your pain may not restore you to normal neck joint range, muscle length and strength to prevent a future recurrence. Your physiotherapist has some nifty tricks for quickly relieving your neck sprain pain so that you can enjoy life again as soon as possible.
Neck Sprain Treatment Aims
PHASE I - Pain Relief & Protection
Managing your neck pain is the main reason that you seek treatment for neck sprain. In truth, the pain was actually the final symptom that you developed and should be the first symptom to improve.
Your physiotherapist will use an array of treatment tools to protect your neck sprain and reduce your pain and inflammation. These may include ice, electrotherapy eg tens, acupuncture, taping techniques, soft tissue massage, back braces, dry needling etc. Your doctor may also recommend a course of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen.
PHASE II - Restoring Normal ROM, Strength
As your neck pain and inflammation settle, your physiotherapist will turn their attention to restoring your normal neck motion, muscle lengths and resting muscle tension, muscle strength and endurance, proprioception and joint position sense.
Your physiotherapist will commence you on a neck muscle stability program to facilitate your important muscles that dynamically control and stabilise your neck. Your physiotherapist will assess your muscle recruitment pattern and prescribe the best exercises for you specific to your needs.
PHASE III - Restoring Full Function
Depending on your chosen sport, work or activities of daily living, your physiotherapist will aim to restore your function to safely allow you to return to your desired activities. Everyone has different demands for their necks that will determine what specific treatment goals you need to achieve. Your physiotherapist will tailor your rehabilitation to help you achieve your own functional goals.
PHASE IV - Preventing a Neck Pain Recurrence
Recurrence of neck pain can and does regularly occur. The main reason it is thought to recur is due to insufficient rehabilitation. In particular, poor deep neck flexor muscle exercises have been shown to render your neck more vulnerable to instability and therefore re-injury.
To prevent a recurrence, you should continue a regular series of these exercises a few times per week. Think of your exercises as your anti-neck pain pill! Your physiotherapist will assist you in identifying the best exercises for you.
Neck Pain Treatment Options
There are many treatment options that your Physiotherapist will discuss with you in the treatment of your pain. Treatment varies based on the source of your individual symptoms.
Acupuncture or Dry Needling
Acupuncture has been an effective source of pain relief for over 5000 years. While we do not fully understand how it works, acupuncture can assist your neck pain relief. Ask your physiotherapist for advice as most of our PhysioWorks physiotherapists have acupuncture training. More info: Acupuncture
Massage always feels wonderful, plus it has wonderful muscle relaxation benefits. Neck massage is particularly useful when muscle spasm or chronic muscle tension is present. Regular remedial massage is also a very handy low back pain prevention strategy. More info: Massage
TENS machines are an electronic pain relieving device that will reduce your neck pain and your need for pain relieving drugs. More info: Tens Machine
Common Neck Pain Treatments
What Recovery Can You Expect?
Neck pain has many causes and EARLY diagnosis and treatment is the best way to recover quickly.
Simple neck muscle pain can usually improve within a week or two of injury if you manage your injury properly. However, muscular pain or spasm lasting more than a few days is normally protective spasm overlying a more significant neck injury, which should be professionally investigated. It may not be just a simple neck muscle strain!
Most sufferers of neck pain will recover within 4 to 6 weeks. However, this time can vary greatly as it depends on both the nature of your injury and the treatment plan that you develop with your physiotherapist.
How Can You Prevent Recurring Neck Pain?
If you have suffered neck pain in the past, you are unfortunately more likely to suffer in the future and worsening bouts. The most common cause of recurrent neck pain is insufficient rehabilitation.
Follow the advice of your physiotherapist, who will establish a treatment plan to help you achieve your short-term goals and help prevent a recurrence.
While there are no guarantees, it is well known that active individuals who exercise and adopt safe lifting and postures at home and at work are at a reduced risk of developing neck pain.
Discuss with your physiotherapist the specific postures and activities that you perform on a daily basis. They will aim to help you to understand how to position yourself and move with the lowest risk of injury based on your injury type and potential weaknesses.
FAQs about Neck Muscle Strains & Ligament Sprains
Helpful Products for Neck Muscle Strains & Ligament Sprains
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به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از شبکه تلویزیونی «سی ان بی سی»، وزارت دفاع آمریکا در حال بررسی این موضوع در کنگره است که برای جایگزین کردن اس-۴۰۰ روسی چه چیزی به ترکیه پیشنهاد کند.
شبکه تلویزیونی نامبرده گزارش داد که دست کم ۱۳ کشور از جمله عربستان سعودی، قطر، مراکش،مصر،ویتنام و عراق با وجود خطر تحریمی از سوی آمریکا خواهان دریافت سامانه پدافند هوایی اس-۴۰۰ روسیه هستند.
شایان ذکر است که ایالات متحده مطابق با قانون «مقابله با دشمنان آمریکا از طریق تحریم ها» کشورهای دیگر را از خرید تسلیحات روسی برحذر می دارد، به ویژه خرید سامانه های اس-۳۰۰ و اس-۴۰۰ و تهدید میکند در غیر اینصورت آن کشورها با تحریم های سختی روبرو خواهند شد.
آمریکا برای جایگزین کردن سیستم های پدافند هوایی روسیه پیشنهاد می کند تسلیحات ساخت آمریکا به آن کشورها فروخته شود. دولت آمریکا اعلام کرد که توانسته مانع از اجرایی شدن قراردادهای دفاعی روسیه به ارزش چند میلیارد دلار بشود.
سخنگوی پنتاگون اعلام کرد:«آمریکا یکبار دیگر «عواقب جدی» خرید سامانه پدافند هوایی روسیه برای مناسبات دو کشور را به همکاران ترکیه ای یادآور شد.
تحویل سامانه اس-۴۰۰ بر اساس واگذاری وام به ترکیه در دسامبر سال ۲۰۱۷ به امضا رسید. بخشی از قیمت این قرارداد را ترکیه پرداخت کرده است و بخش دیگر آن به حساب وام دفاعی فدراسیون روسیه پرداخت می شود.
سرگی چمزوف رئیس شرکت «روس تخ» اعلام نمود که قرار است ۴ اس-۴۰۰ به ارزش ۲ میلیارد و ۵۰۰ میلیون دلار به ترکیه تحویل داده شود. وزیر دفاع ترکیه اعلام کرد که استقرار سامانه پدافند هوایی اس-۴۰۰ در اکتبر سال ۲۰۱۹ در ترکیه آغاز خواهد شد.<|endoftext|>19th and 20th century Russian literature:
a research guide
Welcome to the world of Russian literature research! This is an exciting field with so much to learn and so much to gain. This guide (also called a pathfinder) focuses mostly on 19th and 20th century Russian literature, which are the periods generally considered to be the field’s highest points. Russian literature is rich, ripe with interesting and unique characters and players; for beginners, however, it can be an intimidating subject. The language (and even the alphabet) is different, the culture is foreign, and Russian works tend to be on the lengthy side. If you can get past these barriers though, you will experience some of the world’s greatest literary experiences.
Speaking of barriers, let’s get one out of the way - the language. There’s really no way around it. Russian is completely different from English, and unfortunately, there are some materials that you just can’t get in English. If you do read Russian, disregard this warning and be on your merry researching way! If not, however, don’t fret - this pathfinder is designed with you in mind. Most of the sources presented are available in English, and sources that are not are noted as such. A couple of the online sources listed can easily be translated into English, using the help of web browsers (like Google Chrome, which will automatically detect foreign languages and ask if you want them translated). If you just need some help on a couple words or phrases, you can use the Russian Dictionary Tree website (listed under Dictionaries below), or a physical Russian-English dictionary.
This pathfinder was also designed with having a mix of online and print sources listed. If you feel inclined to use one method over the other, however, you should still be able to find plenty of sources.
One thing to keep in mind when doing your research is how much language in this field changes over time through historical context. During the periods that this pathfinder covers, Russia went through some pretty radical changes. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, the area previously known as Russia was called either the Soviet Union or the U.S.S.R. This held true until the Soviet Union officially collapsed in 1991, and the name Russia began to be used again. These names are often intertwined in research, especially depending on the time and the context of the particular publication. Along with this, keep in mind that a Soviet author might not be Russian. The Soviet Union comprised a number of Eastern European and even Asian countries during its lifetime.
A final note - some of these sources are quite old. That doesn’t necessarily make them outdated, as the periods they’re often covering were in some cases over a century before. In fact, older sources may be more useful at times to capture the proper spirit of the time period.
Good luck with your research, have fun, and enjoy the world of Russian literature!
- Topic Overview
- Cambridge Encyclopedia of Russia and the former Soviet Union. DK14 .C35 1994 4th floor, 1994. This resource covers all of Russian history and culture, but has a great section specifically on Russian literature. It is well-organized by time periods, styles, most famous authors and works, and includes much context and history within the subject. This would be a great place to start for someone needing a general overview of the subject.
- Russian Literature: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/513793/Russian-literature. This links to the article on Russian literature in the online version of Encyclopædia Britannica. It provides a basic overview, as well as many links to related topics, sub-articles on various authors, works, and styles, as well as pictures of some of the most important Russian writers.
- Russian Literature: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_literature. This Wikipedia article gives a brief, but strong overview of the topic at large. Keep in mind that Wikipedia is an online database in which information may be edited at will by users, which makes it a sometimes unreliable source. In this case, however, information is fairly well cited. There are also several links at the end of the article which may be helpful for further research.
- Locating Books
Locating materials for your research can be fun and easy, once you know where to look. Libraries using the Library of Congress Classification System (like Young Library and other UK libraries do) group similiar books together under call numbers. This means that when you go to locate a book that you found through the online catalog (InfoKat: http://infokat.uky.edu/vwebv/searchBasic?sk=en_US), you might find another book right next to it that would be even better! Young Library has a decent selection of Russian resource and literature books, and combining it with some online sources should be enough to get a fine paper together.
The most useful call number ranges for Russian literature research are:
- DK - atlases
- G2 or G7 - maps
- PG - general reference/literary material
- PS - biography
- Z2 - bibliography
As this pathfinder moves through each individual resource type, you will be provide with relevant and useful subject headings that will make online catalog searching easy and fruitful. These subject headings are official with the Library of Congress, and will generally work with any catalog using the system. For a listing of all of the LC’s subject headings in Russian literature, you can search their online database: http://authorities.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=russian+literature&Search_Code=SHED_&PID=iTOW3zP15g8BnCQ_MVSIFSelPUek6&SEQ=20101206180720&CNT=100&HIST=1.
The LC has also produced a handy chart to help you decipher the Cyrillic alphabet: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/russian.pdf.
One thing to keep in mind while locating books - you may run into the issue of UK not having what you need. UK’s catalog is decent, but is not as broad as other universities with larger Russian departments. Never fear though, as long as you plan ahead! You can use the Interlibrary Loan system (referred to throughout as ILL), in which Young Library can borrow a book from a different library. This procedure may take some time, however, so make sure to check into this early on in your research. Instructions for using ILL can be found here: http://www.uky.edu/Libraries/page.php?lweb_id=8<ab_id=31. Be aware that ILL users must have a valid library card.
Please note that all locations of books presented in this pathfinder may be found in William T. Young Library on the University of Kentucky campus, unless otherwise noted.
- Guides to the Literature
- Russian Literature in English Resources by Jennie McKee, Subject Librarian at Reed College: http://guides.library.reed.edu/srg/print/25-Russian-Literature-in-English-Resources This guide, though specifically created for use by students at Reed College, contains several great general resources and research tips.
- Research Guide: Russian Literature by Wookjin Cheun, Librarian for Slavic and East European Studies at Indiana University: http://www.libraries.iub.edu/index.php?pageId=1001192#bibl This extensive guide includes mostly sources actually written in Russian, but has several good suggestions for English resources under the “Dictionaries and Encyclopedias” heading. If you can read Russian, however, this collection would be a fantastic place to start your research.
- Slavic and East European Library - Bibliography of Russian Literary Resources, by the University of Illinois: http://cooper.library.uiuc.edu/spx/class/SubjectResources/SubSourRus/ruslitbib.htm. This impressive guide lists many, many resources in Russian literature, both online and in print. It has an especially impressive bibliography section, although almost all of the titles listed are written in Russian. Throughout the other sections, there are English and Russian-language sources mixed, but there are enough English sources to make this page an extremely valuable place for beginning your journey.
Recommended LC Subject Headings:
Russian literature - 19th century - Translations into English - Bibliography.
Russian literature - 20th century - Bibliography.
Russian literature - Translations into English - Bibliography.
- Books available in English by Russians and on Russia, published in the United States. Z2506 .M370 1960 Reference, 1960. This bibliography is like the Russian equivalent of Books in Print - it literally is a listing of all known works by Russians and about Russia, published in English in the U.S. It lists alphabetically by author last name, and has a useful index. This is a valuable resource for finding English material.
- Books on soviet Russia, 1917-1942; a bibliography and a guide to reading. Z2510 .G75 Reference, 1943. This bibliography has a small section devoted to books on Russian literature during the first half of the Soviet period, found on pages 244-249. Though this would now be considered a fairly dated resource, it was written in the contemporary time of which it covers, which could lead to interesting resources about what the culture was actually like.
- A select bibliography of works in English on Russian history, 1801-1917. Z2509 .S5 Reference, 1962. This bibliography would be a great resource to find information about one of Russian literature’s most fascinating periods - the 19th century, leading up to the Revolution. What makes this resource even more valuable is that everything listed in it is published in English. There is a small section on literature, found on pages 85-88.
- Soviet dissident literature, a critical guide. Z2511.U5 W64
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just that it is less reported.
Traumatic childbirth is an often overlooked cause of PTSD. Jennifer Jamison Griebenow (2006) states:
"Too many times women must give birth unsupported, while being poked and prodded in a depersonalizing and sometimes literally violent process."
Women often feel pressured to get the baby out in a limited time. A vacuum extraction (ventouse), forceps delivery, an episiotomy, and cesareans are all commonly used today to ensure the delivery is timely. But what is rarely considered is the effect these interventions have on the mother, forcing her to allow someone else (often a stranger) to deliver her child for her. Further to this the effects resulting from the pain of childbirth both before and during these interventions, the drastic hormone changes and the resulting tears, scars and pains from both the pregnancy and the labour itself.
Postpartum depression (PPD) is the more accepted diagnosis for psychological difficulties faced after childbirth, but as Midwifery Today has noted: less attention is given to the symptoms that seem like PPD yet don't quite fit so could be PTSD yet are often ignored and assumed as the former.
It is also highly probable that partners who witness a traumatic labour are also at risk of developing PTSD. Sadly this is even less acknowledged by health professionals than postpartum PTSD.
Addiction and substance abuse.
Addiction is defined by the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) as a brain disease brought on by chronic drug use that makes changes to brain circuitry and chemistry, which lead to compulsive drug-using behaviors.
With repeated drug use it becomes harder for the brain to regulate amounts of dopamine, adrenaline, and GABA normally. Drug cravings and uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms include anxiety, depression, insomnia, and irritability. This heightens the risk of PTSD development.
Chronic stress can interfere with a person’s impulse control, learning, and memory functions (Sinha, 2008). Drugs can temporarily increase pleasure, decrease anxiety, and provide a distraction from difficult emotions. As a result drugs can be used as a coping mechanism for the symptoms of chronic stress or PTSD, making it more likely for a person to turn to drugs or alcohol as a means of escape.
Symptoms of PTSD.
There are a vast range of symptoms associated with PTSD. These are grouped under intrusive memories, avoidance, negative mental adaptations, changes in physical or emotional reactions.
Intrusive memory symptoms.
- Recurring distressing memories of the traumatic event
- Reliving the traumatic event as if it were happening again (flashbacks)
- Nightmares either about the event or similar.
- Distress at real or symbolic reminders of the trauma
Negative psychological symptoms.
- Negative thoughts about yourself, other people or the world.
- Feeling unsafe.
- Finding it hard to trust others.
- Blaming yourself for the event.
- Hopelessness about the future.
- Difficulty maintaining close relationships
- Feeling isolated from family and friends.
- Loss of interest in activities you once enjoyed.
- Difficulty experiencing positive emotions.
- Being easily overwhelmed with negative emotions of guilt, shame, anger or sadness.
- Keeping busy and feeling you have to.
- Avoiding reminders of the trauma.
- Memory loss of the traumatic event.
- Emotional numbness or feeling cut off from your emotions.
- Physical numbness or detachment from your body.
- Being unable to express affection.
- Alcohol or drug use to escape memories or emotions.
Changes in physical and emotional reactions.
- Being easily startled or frightened.
- Being overly alert, also sometimes called 'hypervigilance'.
- Difficulty concentrating, even on simple or everyday tasks.
- Panicking when reminded of the trauma. Increased anxiety attacks.
- Self-destructive behavior, such as drinking too much or driving too fast.
- Disturbed sleep or a lack of sleep.
- Irritability, angry outbursts or aggressive behaviour.
PTSD symptoms can start within one month of a traumatic event, but in a lot of cases symptoms may not appear until years later. People suffering with PTSD will display a variety of some of these symptoms, though not all. PTSD symptoms can vary in intensity over time. You may have more PTSD symptoms when you're stressed in general, or when reminded of the trauma.
Complex PTSD is a fairly new term. Professionals have recognised for a while that some types of trauma can have additional effects to PTSD, but have disagreed about whether this is a form of PTSD or an entirely separate condition, and what it should be called (Crabtree, A., 2017).
Complex PTSD (sometimes abbreviated to C-PTSD or CPTSD), is a condition where you experience some symptoms of PTSD along with additional symptoms, such as:
- Difficulty controlling your emotions.
- Feeling very hostile or distrustful towards the world.
- Constant feelings of emptiness or hopelessness.
- Feeling as if you are permanently damaged or worthless.
- Feeling as if you are completely different to other people.
- Feeling like nobody can understand what happened to you.
- Avoiding friendships and relationships, or finding them very difficult.
- Often experiencing dissociative symptoms such as depersonalisation or derealisation.
- Regular suicidal feelings.
(Crabtree, A., 2017).
Self care for PTSD.
If you have disturbing thoughts and feelings about a traumatic event for more than a month or if you feel you're having trouble getting your life back under control, talk to your doctor or a mental health professional. Getting treatment as soon as possible can help prevent PTSD symptoms from getting worse.
If you or someone you know has suicidal thoughts, get help right away through one or more of these resources:
- Reach out to a close friend or loved one.
- Make an appointment with your doctor or a mental health professional.
- Contact a suicide hotline. UK charity Samaritans can be contacted for free on 116 123 (UK) or 116 123 (ROI).
- If you're worried about being overheard on the phone, you can email Samaritans at [email protected].
- Free online counselling is available via Turn2me.
- PAPYRUS is a voluntary organisation supporting teenagers and young adults who are feeling suicidal, call for free on 0800 068 41 41.
- Depression Alliance is a charity for people with depression. It doesn't have a helpline, but offers a wide range of useful resources and links to other relevant information.
- Students Against Depression is a website for students who are depressed, have a low mood or are having suicidal thoughts.
You are not alone, no matter how painful things may seem. Please talk to someone if you feel there is no way out, there always is, it just takes time and support. Please know that you are loved and there is help available.
Other practical methods of self help include:
- Learn your triggers. What causes your emotional outbursts or anxiety attacks?
- Confide in someone. This may be a friend or a health professional, but learning to discuss your feelings can help even if you are unable to talk about the event itself.
- Allow yourself time. Be patient with yourself and understand everyone copes with things in their own way.
- Look after your physical health. By monitoring your diet and activity level you can make a difference to your physical health which can have a positive effect on your mental health.
Flashbacks can be very distressing, but there are things you can do that might help.
- Focus on your breathing. When you are frightened, you might stop breathing normally. This increases feelings of fear and panic, so it can help to concentrate on breathing slowly in and out while counting to five.
- Carry an object that reminds you of the present. Some people find it helpful to touch or look at a particular object during a flashback. This might be something you decide to carry in your pocket or bag, or something that you have with you anyway, such as a keyring or a piece of jewellery.
- Tell yourself that you are safe. It may help to tell yourself that the trauma is over and you are safe now. It can be hard to think in this way during a flashback, so it could help to write down or record some useful phrases at a time when you're feeling better.
- Comfort yourself. For example, you could curl up in a blanket, cuddle a pet, listen to soothing music or watch a favourite film.
- Keep a diary. Making a note of what happens when you have a flashback could help you spot patterns in what triggers these experiences for you. You might also learn to notice early signs that they are beginning to happen.
- Try grounding techniques. Grounding techniques can keep you connected to the present and help you cope with flashbacks or intrusive thoughts. For example, you could describe your surroundings out loud or count objects of a particular type or colour.
Treatments for PTSD.
There are a number of psychological therapies available to assist with PTSD.
Cognitive Behavioural therapy (CBT) is a talking therapy that focuses on how your thoughts, beliefs and attitudes affect your feelings and behaviour, and teaches you coping skills for dealing with different problems by adopting methods to alter your thought patterns.
Trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (TF-CBT) is a form of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) specifically adapted for PTSD.
Eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) is a fairly new treatment that can reduce PTSD symptoms. It involves making rhythmic eye movements while recalling the traumatic event. The eye movements are intended to create a similar effect to the way your brain processes memories and experiences while you’re sleeping.
Exposure therapy helps you safely face both situations and memories that you find frightening so that you can learn to cope with them effectively.
Group therapy can be used to teach you ways to manage your symptoms and help you understand the condition.
Medications are often prescribed to help with PTSD symptoms.
There are a large number of tablets which can help with sleep difficulties and insomnia, rather than buying over the counter tablets please consult your GP for advice, especially as some drugs may affect alertness while working or driving.
Antidepressants such as paroxetine, sertraline, mirtazapine, amitriptyline or phenelzine are sometimes used to treat PTSD in adults. Paroxetine and sertraline are the only medications licensed specifically for the treatment of PTSD. However, mirtazapine, amitriptyline and phenelzine have also been found to be effective and may be recommended.
It is advised that you speak to your GP about your more severe symptoms to get the most suitable medication. Anxiety is often the worst symptom of PTSD. Tranquilisers such as diazepam or lorazepam can be prescribed to help with this.
Complications of long term PTSD.
Other than the previously mentioned substance abuses and mental health complications PTSD is associated with many chronic conditions and diseases. These include:
- Heart disease.
- Liver disease.
- Autoimmune disease.
- Interstitial cystitis.
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
- Fibromyalgia (FM).
- Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS).
- Other chronic pain conditions.
According to Elements Behavioral Health (2017):
"Higher risk for diseases might be attributed to the presence of secondary health risk factors such as smoking or obesity. However, studies have begun to link some conditions to trauma in the absence of other risk factors. For example, heart disease is more prevalent in survivors of childhood trauma despite controlling for other health risks."
As these conditions are becoming more prevalent in the UK I will be looking at the physiology of each and the link to chronic stress and PTSD in future posts.
- Addiction Treatment | Elements | Drug Rehab Treatment Centers. (2012). PTSD and Long-Term Physical Health. [online] Available at: https://www.elementsbehavioralhealth.com/trauma-ptsd/ptsd-2/ [Accessed 18 Jan. 2018].
- Bentley, H., O'Hagan, O., Brown, A., Vasco, N., Lynch, C., Peppiate, J., Webber, M., Ball, R., Miller, P., Byrne, A., Hafizi, M. and Letendrie, F. (2018). How safe are our children? 2017. [online] NSPCC. Available at: https://www.nspcc.org.uk/services-and-resources/research-and-resources/2017/how-safe-are-our-children-2017/ [Accessed 18 Jan. 2018].
- Crabtree, A. (2017). Understanding Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. [online] Mind.org.uk. Available at: https://www.mind.org.uk/media/6167912/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-2017.pdf [Accessed 18 Jan. 2018].
- Griebenow, J. and Griebenow, J. (2018). Healing the Trauma: Entering Motherhood with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) – Midwifery Today. [online] Midwifery Today. Available at: https://midwiferytoday.com/mt-articles/healing-the-trauma/ [Accessed 18 Jan. 2018].
Harker, L., Jütte, S., Murphy, T., Bentley, H., Miller, P. and Fitch, K. (2018). How safe are our children? 2013. [online] NSPCC. Available at: https://www.nspcc.org.uk/services-and-resources/research-and-resources/2013/how-safe-are-our-children-2013/ [Accessed 18 Jan. 2018].
Sinha, R. (2008). Chronic Stress, Drug Use, and Vulnerability to Addiction. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1141(1), pp.105-130.
Yule, W., Bolton, D., Udwin, O., Boyle, S., O'Ryan, D. and Nurrish, J. (2000). The Long-term Psychological Effects of a Disaster Experienced in Adolescence: I: The Incidence and Course of PTSD. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41(4), pp.503-511.[online] Midwifery Today. Available at: https://midwiferytoday.com/mt-articles/healing-the-trauma/ [Accessed 18 Jan. 2018].<|endoftext|>ایسنا/خراسان شمالی سرپرست معاونت میراث فرهنگی اداره کل میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری خراسان شمالی از آغاز دهمین فصل کاوش های باستان شناسی در تپه باستانی ریوی خبر داد.
محمدرضا قهرمانیان با اشاره به اینکه تپه باستانی ریوی در شهرستان مانه و سملقان واقع شده است، گفت: طرح های لازم تهیه و به تهران ارسال شده است و فعالیت این دور از فصل باستان شناسی در این منطقه توسط باستان شناسان ایرانی در حال انجام است.
وی افزود: 7 دوره از عملیات کاوش در این تپه باستانی در شهرستان مانه و سملقان با همکاری موسسه باستانشناسی آلمان و مابقی با همکاری باستان شناسان ایرانی انجام شده است.
گفتنی است با توجه به شواهد باستانشناختی، محوطه ریوی یکی از مهمترین محوطههای دوران تاریخی شمال شرق کشور است که پژوهشهای باستانشناسی هدفمند در آن میتواند موجب ارتقاء شناخت ما از هویت تاریخی منطقه و رشد صنعت گردشگری در خراسان شمالی شود.
در روند کاوشهای باستانشناسی که در محوطه تاریخی ریوی تاکنون انجام شده است، نتایج چشمگیری از وجود یک محوطه تاریخی بزرگ به دست آمد که از حدود ۱۷۰۰ سال پیش از میلاد تا اواخر دوران ساسانی، حدود ۲۳۰۰ سال تداوم استقراری داشته است.
اهمیت محوطه ریوی در این است که وسعت آن در دوران هخامنشی به بیش از ۱۱۰ هکتار رسیده و به نظر میرسد و یکی از شهرهای مهم دوران هخامنشی در شمال شرق کشور بوده است، بر اساس این پژوهشها، از دوران اشکانی و ساسانی نیز شواهد معماری و باستانشناسی مختلفی از محوطه ریوی به دست آمده است که نشان از توالی استقراری پس از دوران هخامنشی در محوطه ریوی بوده است.
فصل اول مطالعات باستانشناسی محوطه تاریخی ریوی در اردیبهشتماه سال ۱۳۹۱ انجام شد و در این فصل علاوه بر کاوش لایهنگاری در تپه ریوی الف، محدوده عرصه و حریم محوطه مشخص و میله کوبی شد.
انتهای پیام<|endoftext|>Covid World Counts
You could drown in a flood of Covid-19 statistics. Here’s a calm tidal pool of world data taken seven months apart, highlighting five points.
Data gathered from the Worldmeter site.
Now versus Seven Months Ago
- Around the world, each day now brings almost twice as many new cases as last August
- In the USA, each day brings 50% more new cases than last summer. One ray of sunshine is the number dying has stayed steady (1258 now, 1263 then).
- Among large countries, Brazil is in the direst situation. Its density of new cases is twice that of the USA. Each day more than 400 new cases/million/day come down with Covid-19. Seven months ago Brazil was second in new cases per days. Then its new case rate was 228.
- Not all shown in snapshots, but notable
- Italy (not shown in snapshots) has about the same new case rate as Brazil.
- Brazil’s new case rate is exceeded in Poland by fifty percent. Not shown on the table other extremely high new case rates are found in Estonia (1300), Hungary (1100), and Czech Republic (1000.)
- Mexico severely undertests, leading to new case undercount in their country. They have the 3rd highest daily death count, yet their new cases are 20th among nations. Their tests/million is 157th among countries of the world.
Where will we be in October, 2021, seven months from now? Children safely in schools; moms and dads safe in work environments; dinners and movie dates back on the calendar?
The big question is: Will enough people get the vaccines to silence the disease?<|endoftext|>Alle porte del Parco Nazionale di Chitwan, Sauraha si trova nelle pianure piene di giungla del Nepal (chiamato Terai). Non era il piccolo villaggio locale che era un tempo: ora è pieno di attività commerciali, hotel e ristoranti orientati al turismo. Ma è un posto comodo dove stare se stai cercando di esplorare il parco in un safari o un giro in barca.
Le basi
Sauraha è un luogo facile in cui soggiornare per accedere al Parco Nazionale di Chitwan, che ospita tigri del Bengala, rinoceronti, leopardi, coccodrilli d'acqua dolce e un'abbondanza di uccelli. La giungla copriva l'intera regione del Terai in Nepal, ma ora è limitata alle tasche del parco nazionale e della riserva faunistica. La zona ospita anche la gente di Tharu e i viaggiatori possono visitare i villaggi di Tharu, assistere a spettacoli culturali e conoscere questo gruppo etnico.
I viaggiatori normalmente trascorrono due o tre notti a Sauraha e ci sono alloggi per tutte le tasche. Safari e altri pacchetti naturalistici e naturalistici possono essere prenotati o organizzati dopo l'arrivo.
Cose da sapere prima di partire
- Alc
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spettro delle onde P nel nucleo terrestre come riflessioni dovute a un nucleo interno. La sua intuizione fu seguita anche da altri importanti sismologi del tempo.
INGE LEHMANN DISCONTINUITÀ SISMICA
Finita la guerra, non trovandosi più bene nel suo istituto di Geofisica, decise di trasferirsi negli Stati Uniti dove rimase per diversi anni collaborando con Maurice Ewing e Frank Press sulle indagini della crosta e il mantello superiore della Terra. Durante questo periodo scoprì la discontinuità sismica che si trova ad una profondità che va da circa 190 a 250 km e che viene di solito riferita come “discontinuità di Lehmann” in onore della sua scopritrice.
Nel 1997 la American Geophysical Union fonda la Inge Lehmann Medal in onore dei “notevoli contributi resi per la comprensione della struttura, composizione e dinamica del mantello e del nucleo della Terra.”<|endoftext|>财务报表 (Financial statements) 财务报表是指在日常会计核算资料的基础上，按照规定的格式、内容和方法定期编制的，综合反映企业某一特定日期财务状况和某一特定时期经营成果、现金流量状况的书面文件。
财务报表分析（Financial statements analysis） 财务报表分析是以企业基本活动为对象、以财务报表为主要信息来源、以分析和综合为主要方法的系统认识企业的过程，其目的是了解过去、评价现在和预测未来，以帮助报表使用人改善决策。
改进后的国际会计准则第27号对个别财务报表概念作了清晰的界定。改进后的国际会计准则第27号认为个别财务报表是指母公司联营或合营的投资者编制的财务报表。从概念上理解个别财务报表主要是相对合并财务报表而言的。如果某个会计主体不需要编制合并财务报表(本应编但被豁免者除外)那么也就无所谓个别财务报表。因此个别财务报表主要指：
“单独财务报表”是一个歧义较多的概念。在2004年改进前的《国际会计准则》提及了“单独财务报表”，但没有给出定义。改进后的《国际会计准则第27号——合并财务报表和单独财务报表》给出了“单独财务报表”术语的定义和详细的解释，并对单独财务报表中对子公司、共同控制主体和联营投资的会计处理进行了规定。改进后的“单独财务报表”是指由母公司、联营企业的投资者或共同控制主体中的合营者列报的财务报表，其中，投资以直接的权益份额为基础、而不是以被投资者的报告结果和净资产为基础进行核算。
财务报表附注（Financial Statement Notes） 财务报表附注是为了便于财务报表使用者理解财务报表的内容而对财务报表的编制基础、编制依据、编制原则和方法及主要项目等所作的解释。它是对财务报表的补充说明，是财务会计报告体系的重要组成部分。随着经济环境的复杂化以及人们对相关信息要求的提高，附注在整个报告体系中的地位日益突出。但在我国，对报表附注的重视性却不令人满意，其编制和使用状况也存在着局限性。
主要财务报表(The main financial statements) 主要财务报表是指所提供的会计信息比较全面、完整，能基本满足各种信息需要者的不同要求的财务报表。现行的主表主要有三张，即资产负债表、利润表和现金流量表。
银行财务报表是反映银行财务状况的书面报告，是银行各项财务活动、财务收支情况和经营成果的综合反映。
预计财务报表（Projected Financial Statement） 预计财务报表是专门反映企业未来一定预算期内预计财务状况和经营成果的报表的总称。
财务报表是指在日常会计核算资料的基础上，按照规定的格式、内容和方法定期编制的，综合反映企业某一特定日期财务状况和某一特定时期经营成果、现金流量状况的书面文件。
欺诈性财务报表(Fraudulent financial statements) 从本质上看，欺诈性财务报表是一种故意误导财务报表使用者的行为。谎报财务报表数据是其表现形式，虚增盈利是其最常用的手段。一个公司从基层经理到高层管理者，都有可能卷入财务报表的欺诈活动；会计师事务所及注册会计师也要对客户欺诈性财务报表产生的结果承担相应的法律责任。
基层财务报表由独立核算的基层单位编制的财务报表，是用以反映本单位财务状况和经营成果的报表。
高马尾、双辫子、低马尾。高马尾十分显精神，很有青春活力，不仅是爸妈眼中的最美，也是直男们喜欢的类型呀！虽然马尾很简单，但也有讲究。现在的高马尾就是要扎得够高才时髦，一票欧美女星红人也给你萌认证了这个事实~
应该要注意不同的肥料在使用中的不同注意事项。1、尿素使用后不应该立即就浇水。
问题内容 两只不同颜色的狗撩着青牙旁边有两个骨头是什么成语 问题不好答？加入战队答题，奖励更多 网友… 继续阅读 两只不同颜色的狗撩着青牙旁边有两个骨头是什么成语
没有具体官网，先确定自己在哪家铁路上班所属哪个地市，然后登陆当地的住房公积金官网查即可。
一个人拿刀割脚答案：削足适履。【注音】xuē zú shì lǚ【出处】《淮南子·说林训》：“夫所以养而害所养，譬犹削足而适履，杀头而便冠。”[1]
问题内容 怎么刷镜面果胶 问题不好答？加入战队答题，奖励更多 网友回答 做慕斯蛋糕、水果派、奶油蛋糕… 继续阅读 怎么刷镜面果胶
无论是中国电信、中国联通还是中国移动，在使用过程中，在欠费停止后都不会使用，仍会得到扣除。当你要取消时，你需要先付清欠款才能处理。从运营商的角度来看，当您欠费并停止使用时，您并不打算使用它。当您想办理停止或取消业务时，您需要支付您卡的月租或套餐的滞纳金。毕竟，你以前使用的包月是固定扣除，所以即使你不使用，费用也会被扣除1到2个月。
炒股迷茫的股友别忘了点击了解更多战法牛股战法，深老股民为你讲解迎战股市的独门方法。
车子更换防冻液的频率是4年或者5年更换一次，修理厂和4S店建议两年更换一次。
乘坐国际、地区航班旅客（包含国际中转国际航班旅客），可随身携带容器容积不超过100毫升的液态物品：盛放液态物品的容器，应置于容积不超过1升的、可重新封口的透明塑料袋中，每名旅客每次仅允许携带一个透明塑料袋，超出部分应办理托运。<|endoftext|>Roma, (askanews) - Donne unite in tutto il mondo contro le discriminazioni e le violenze, in una Festa della Donna molto politica. Uno sciopero internazionale a cui hanno aderito oltre 50 Paesi con varie iniziative e manifestazioni, organizzate sulla scia del successo della marcia di fine gennaio a Washington e in molte altre città, quando due milioni scesero in piazza per l'uguaglianza dei sessi il giorno dopo l'insediamento di Donald Trump.
Per molte donne americane, infatti, la sua elezione a presidente degli Stati Uniti è stata una grande sconfitta. Non solo perché si è persa l'occasione di vedere, con Hillary Clinton, la prima donna alla Casa Bianca, ma soprattutto per la paura di politiche sessiste del neo-presidente.
L'amministrazione Trump, vuole tagliare i fondi alle organizzazioni che forniscono o promuovono l'aborto, come l'International Planned Parenthood Federation (la Federazione Internazionale Genitorialità Pianificata), che opera a favore delle legislazioni abortiste e le politiche per il controllo demografico. "Penso che ci troviamo in una situazione senza precedenti - spiega Jodi Liggett, della "Planned Parenthood" dell'Arizona - temiamo che le donne possano perdere il loro diritto di avere il controllo del proprio corpo e della propria fertilità".
C'è una preoccupazione diffusa. Lauren Weis, che si occupa di Studi di genere e delle donne all'Università. "In tutta la mia vita non ho mai visto così tanta energia e partecipazione politica. Credo che si debba lavorare con il Congresso per adottare una legislazione che tenga conto delle donne come gruppo e delle preoccupazioni che le affliggono ogni giorno. Dobbiamo darci da fare".<|endoftext|>Ségolène Royal, che sembrava nei giorni scorsi essersi riconciliata con Martine Aubry, ha affermato di rifiutare “di lasciar passare questo”: “sapevamo che c’era stato imbroglio – ha detto – ma non di questa ampiezza”. Royal farà una “dichiarazione solenne” nei prossimi giorni. Per il momento, ha dichiarato di volersi rivolgere a Robert Badinter, per chiedere un parere al grande saggio, ex ministro della giustizia di Mitterrand, che dopo lo scontro del novembre 2008 aveva proposto di far rivotare le federazioni dove il risultato appariva più controverso. Un’idea che era staat rifiutata dalla direzione che aveva ottenuto la vittoria.
Martine Aubry, presa in contropiede dalla polemica proprio quando sperava di cominciare a risalire la china, prende tempo. Prima di reagire, afferma, vuole “leggere la totalità del libro” e si protegge dietro le deliberazioni “di tutte le istanze del partito” , che hanno confermato la sua vittoria. Poi insiste: “dobbiamo metterci su un altro livello, se vogliamo andare avanti”. Per l’ex ministro delle finanze, Michel Sapin, è “un peccato che venga rinvangata questa vecchia storia”. Mentre l’ex primo ministro Laurent Fabius, accusato di essere stato tra i principali organizzatori del broglio, considera che il libro non porta nessuna prova di questo.<|endoftext|>Due volte all’anno, in autunno e in primavera, il sole passa dietro la montagna di Torghatten, vicino Brønnøysund, in Norvegia, e sbuca dal piccolo tunnel che la attraversa. Il fotografo Harald Warholm ha inseguito per tre anni questa scena ed è finalmente riuscito a immortalarla con questo splendido timelapse. Il risultato è unico.<|endoftext|>Reminder: Mach Effect is based on a theory of inertia that is consistent with General Relavity that is about one hundred years old where inertia is the gravititional effect of all gravity from all matter 10^80 atoms in the universe.
If a Mach Lorentz Thruster can be made, it will enable a space faring civilization that has most science fiction capabilities other than faster than light travel.
On the Talk Polywell site where people discuss the Inertial Electrostatic Confinement (IEC) fusion device work, there has been some points asked about the Mach Lorentz Thruster work of James Woodward and Paul March.
From a commenter: "This is making my head hurt, how does mach's priniciple lead to variable mass for ions?"
It’s because in a Machian universe inertial mass arises from the radiation reaction interaction of the local accelerated mass with the cosmological / ambient gravitational or gravinertial field. If you transiently shield the local accelerated mass from its inertial field source, its instantaneous inertial mass has to transiently change in lock step with this shielding effect. This transient inertial shielding effect can be induced by accelerating a the local mass, while simultaneously changing its internal stored energy state. See Dr. Woodward's Cal. State University web page for details if interested.
From a commenter: "Stuff like this just makes me mad. They are trying to get people on step 12 when they are on step 2. Establishing the existence measurable mass fluctuations doesn't sound very expensive and is interesting all by itself. They should focus on that."
Response from Paul March
Dr. Woodward has been doing M-E “proof of principle” tests since ~1990 and I started in 2002. In short, the M-E derivation indicates that when a capacitor dielectric is subjected to a sinusoidal time rate of change of stored energy while simultaneously being subjected to a bulk acceleration relative to the distant stars, that a mass density variation of the dielectric should be expressed at 2X the drive frequency of the dE/dt energy flux, AKA electrical power. And its magnitude should be proportional to the product of the cube of the applied voltage times the applied bulk acceleration with all other controlling parameters held constant.
The latest Woodward run M-E proof of principle test series was expanded in the 2008 to 2009 time period to include the upgraded Mark-III rotary test rig that could supply a variable bulk centripetal gee loading to the excited dielectric cap array that went from zero up to over 800 gees (~7,900 m/sec^2) at 3600 RPM. A ring of eight high-k (e-r=~5,000) ceramic dielectric caps that were subjected to this variable acceleration were then excited at 40 kHz with 2.0, 4.0, & 6.0 kV-peak voltages while the 2nd harmonic (80 kHz) mass density fluctuations were measured using an instrumentation system that included an FFT time to frequency domain measurement scope that displayed the magnitudes of the generated fundamental and harmonic signals. We found a mass density variation signal present at 80 kHz that was proportional to the applied gee loading, varied with the cube of the applied voltage and subtracted from the mundane electrostrictive signal that was also suppose to be expressed at this 80 kHz frequency but at 180 degrees out of phase with the dm signal. Data is available to all who are interested.
Now you have to remember that the M-E powered WarpStar-1 slides appended at the “Next Big Future” web site were from my third STAIF paper published in 2007 which was about the possible future applications of the M-E, IF perfected. My 2004 and 2006 papers explored the theory, math modeling and M-E proof of principle tests that had been performed up to that time, including my own Mach-Lorentz Thruster (MLT) tests at a drive frequency 2.15, 2.2 and 3.8 MHz, where I measured a peak thrust of ~5.0 milli-Newton with a Faraday shielded test article.
So yes, I was selling step-12 as you call it in my STAIF-2007 paper since few people in the aerospace community had noticed the possible importance of the foregoing M-E proof of principle work by several different investigators both here in the USA and in Argentina. However, since then we have come to the conclusion that we will have to create a M-E demonstrator that will have to levitate itself for all to see before the mainstream will even acknowledge the possibility that we are on to something that could change the course of history in a very big way. Working…
Would the EEstor ultracapacitor or some other improved ultracapacitor help to significantly increase the voltages being used in the tests and thus help boost the effect ? double voltage for eight times the effect.
If the EEStor folks have a real product we can buy next year, they could be used in making a M-E based rotary unidirectional force generator or UFG, AKA an "Impulse" drive. Since the EEStor caps are multilayer, they could not be used in a Mach Lorentz Thruster (MLT) due to Lorentz vxB B-field force cancellations in every other
layer of the cap in question, since the E-field in each layer is rotated 180 degrees. For MLTs, we need a monolithic block of dielectric where the applied E-field vector and B-field vectors always have the same fixed physical orientation. As to the other super caps [100 kw linear drive capacitors for the Z pinch and other air force capacitor research], they may work for the rotary UFG, but they probably won't work for the MLT for the same Lorentz force cancellation issue.
From the comment thread of the prior nextbigfuture article
Qraal: "Bit of a misnomer to call it a "reactionless drive" isn't it?"
Response from Paul March Yes and that is why I don't use this phrase. An M-E drive requires a certain minimum amount of local reaction mass to work with, which interacts with the mostly distant mass/energy in the universe via the ambient cosmological gravinertial field wave interactions. That is why in the strictest sense an M-E drive is a "Recycled" mass driver since it reuses the onboard mass in the engine and the vehicle for each new acceleration/energy storing cycle in the M-E dielectric.
Kurt9:"Woodward and March's idea strikes me as being similar to or based on
Cramer's retro-causality ideas. Several years ago, Cramer passed around the
hat to fund his retro-causality experiment and that he was successful at
getting the necessary money. Does anyone know if this experiment was done
and what the results were?"
Response from Paul March
Woodward is going to be attending John Cramer's 75th Birthday Symposium on
September 10-11, 2009.
Jim will be presenting a summary of his M-E proof of principle tests he completed last spring at this symposium at 3:10 PM on the 10th. During the same meeting,
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42 | 6 | 3 |
hala ilacı almayı başarmaktadır. Kansere karşı bir ilaç olarak letrile hakkında konuşursak, o zaman dozajı hala sadece pratikte onaylanmayan bir teoridir.
Bazı uzmanlar ilacı bu gibi dozlarda almanızı önerir:
- intravenöz enjeksiyon için - 1-9 g;
- tabletler - 100-500 mg;
- önleme olarak - 50-200 mg.
Birçok vitamin tedavisi destekçisi boş mideye alınmasını önermektedir - bu durumda mide suyu siyanür molekülünü nötralize eder.
Amygdalin kullanımı
Kayısı muamelesi yapanların, 30 çekirdeklerinden daha fazla yememeleri tavsiye edilir. günde. Her kemik yaklaşık olarak 4-5 mg amigdalin içerir, 30 çekirdeklerinden bir doz 120-150 mg elde edilir.
Bir başka teoriye göre, bir gün meyve yenildiği kadar tam olarak kayısı çekirdeği yemelidir. Yani, tatlı meyveyi tamamen tüketmek, küspe veya çekirdeği kemiklerden ayırmamaktır. Bazı insanlar acı tat veren tohumları çiğneyemez, sonra kayısı çekirdeğini doğrayıp meyve suyuyla karıştırmayı deneyebilirsiniz.
Doğru, önlemin hepsinde olması gerektiğini hatırlamalıyız. Bir kova kayısı alıp hepsini bir akşam yiyemezsiniz. Aşırı dozda B17 vitamini zehirlenmeye neden olur.
Neyse ki, insan vücudu akıllı bir sistemdir. Ve vücut, bir şeyde fazlalık yaşadığı zaman “hayır” demeye programlanmış ve böylece kendisini zehirlenmeye karşı korumalıdır.
Doz aşımı belirtileri:
- baş dönmesi;
- bulanık görüş;
- bulantı.
Belirtilerden herhangi biri gözlenirse, B17 alımının dozunu azaltmak faydalı olacaktır. Bir vitamin aşırı doz belirtileri, her şeyden önce, detoksifikasyon dikkat - daha önce toksik olmayan tiyosülfat haline dönüştürülmüş, kalan siyanür vücuttan çıkarın. Bolca su için. Semptomlar devam ederse, derhal hastane ortamında daha radikal yöntemler uygulanır.
Ancak korkmayın, hipervitaminoz - sentetik bir doktor gözetiminde kullanılıyorsa, son derece nadir bir fenomen. Yiyeceklerden elde edilen doğal amigdalin, vücut için genellikle tehlikeli değildir.
Ayrıca, intravenöz enjeksiyon için bir çözelti şeklindeki amigdalin toksisiteden yoksundur derler. 17 enjeksiyonları alan hastaların kanında, siyanid içeriği tespit edilememiştir.
B17 eksikliği
İlacın özellikleri henüz tam olarak anlaşılmadığından, vücudun sonuçlarının 17 eksikliği olduğunu söylemek zordur. Bu arada, birçoğunun aşağıdaki gibi hastalıkları açıklamasının kesin nedeni budur:
- kanser;
- hipertansiyon;
- belirsiz kökenli ağrı;
- iltihabı.
Yan etkiler
Daha önce de belirtildiği gibi Amygdalin ve ilacı ilaç olarak kullanmamanın ana nedeni siyanür içerir. Ve bu oldukça güçlü bir zehir. Doz aşımı nedenleri:
- bulantı;
- baş ağrısı;
- baş dönmesi;
- karaciğer problemleri;
- ateş;
- kan basıncını düşürmek;
- koordinasyon ve hareket alışkanlıklarının ihlali;
- karışıklık;
- kime;
- ölümcül sonuç.
50-60 kayısı çekirdeğinin, 50 gram amigdalin içerdiği hesaplanmıştır ve bu, insanlar için ölümcül bir dozdur. Bu nedenle, B17'ı hap veya enjeksiyonlarda alarak, çok fazla amigdalin içeren yiyeceklerden kaçınmak önemlidir. Ve bu:
- çiğ badem;
- dövülmüş meyve tohumları, tohumları, çekirdekleri;
- ;
- kayısı;
- şeftali;
- fasulye kabukları;
- havuç;
- keten;
- fındık.
Diyet ilaç analogları B17 yoksa, adlandırılmış ürünler günlük kullanım için oldukça güvenlidir. Yüksek miktarda amigdalin yönünden zengin yiyecekler yemek, hastalıklı bir karaciğer hastası için tavsiye edilmez, çünkü letril bezinde ciddi hasara neden olur.
Onkolojik hastalıkların tedavisinde amygdalin kullanımının yasadışı olduğu ve aynı zamanda Avrupa Birliği ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri de dahil olmak üzere dünyanın birçok ülkesinde, kendi kendine ilaç almaya istekli tüketiciler arasında yüksek popülerlik göz önüne alındığında, serbest satıştan çekildiler. Ancak çevrimiçi alışveriş severler mutludur: kelimenin tam anlamıyla her şeyi çevrimiçi satın almak kolaydır. Her ne kadar biyokimyacılar bu konuda kendi fikirlerine sahip olsalar da - İnternetteki tıbbi hazırlıklar aptallardan başka bir şey değildir ...
Bununla birlikte, hangi tedavi yönteminin tercih edileceğine karar vermek hastaya bağlıdır: ortodoks tıbbı veya deneysel.
Karar ne olursa olsun, riskleri dikkate alarak tüm artıları ve eksileri, tüm artıları ve eksileri dikkatle tartıştıktan sonra akıllıca yapılması önemlidir.
Vitamin Kayısısından Yan Etkileri
- Düşük basınç Bazen В17 içeren ilaçlar ve yiyecek almak kan basıncında keskin bir düşüşe neden olur. Ancak genellikle bu, vücutta rhodanid oluşumu sonucu oluşan geçici bir reaksiyondur - kan basıncını etkileyen bir madde. Kural olarak, 17'in etkisi altındaki hipotansiyon kritik göstergelere ulaşmaz, ancak antihipertansif ilaçlarla kombinasyon halinde ek kontrol gerektirir. Kardiyovasküler hastalıkları olan insanlar için bir doktora görünmek de önemlidir.
- Kan inceltme B17'e paralel birçokları proteolitik (pankreas) enzimler aldığından, hatırlanması önemlidir: bu kombinasyon kanın seyreltilmesine katkıda bulunur.
- Probiyotikler. Yüksek mukavemetli probiyotiklerle amygdalin alınması, istenmeyen yan etkilerle dolu olan hidrojen siyanür miktarını artırabilir.
- Diğer anti-kanser ilaçları ile kombinasyon. Bir kişi kanseri tedavi etmek veya önlemek için çeşitli alternatif yöntemler kullanmayı planladığında, belirli ilaçların uyumluluğunu ve uyumsuzluğunu göz önünde bulundurmak önemlidir. B17'i neyle birleştiremeyeceğinizi bulmak, en azından - en fazla (ve en doğru) kullanım talimatı için uzman doktor tarafından yardımcı olacaktır.
Kaynaklar ВХNUMX
Vahşi doğada birçok B17 vitamini kaynağı vardır. Doğal amigdalin acı bir maddedir. Ve ürünlerin tadına ve kokusuna yalnızca hoş gelenler için istekli olan kişi, ВХNUMX içeren acı bitkileri seçmeyi ve geçmeyi reddetti. Bu nedenle, "evcil" bitkilerin çoğu acılık içermez. Bunun istisnası kayısı ve şeftali gibi bazı meyvelerin çekirdeğidir.
Hangi ürünler B17 içerir: karşılaştırmalı tablo
|ürün adı||100 g ürününün vitamin içeriği|
|böğürtlen||yoksul|
|Yabani böğürtlen||Maksimum|
|kızılcık||yüksek|
|gooseberries||ortalama|
|Mürver||Maksimum|
|norm||ortalama|
|Ahududu||ortalama|
|Elma (tohumlar)||yüksek|
|Kayısı (kemikler)||yüksek|
|karabuğday||ortalama|
|Kiraz (kemikler)||Maksimum|
|keten||ortalama|
|Darı||ortalama|
|Şeftali (kemikler)||yüksek|
|Armut (tohumlar)||yüksek|
|Erik (kemikler)||Maksimum|
|Kuru erik (kemikler)||yüksek|
|Bezelye||yoksul|
|Mercimek||ortalama|
|Acı badem||Maksimum|
|kaju fıstığı||Maksimum|
|Macadamia somunu||Maksimum|
|alfalfa||ortalama|
|Pancar (üstleri)||yoksul|
|okaliptüs||Maksimum|
|tere||yoksul|
|tatlı patates||yoksul|
“Yüksek içerik” göstergesi, ürünün 100 gramının, 500 mg B17 vitamini içinde yer aldığını ve “maksimum” değerinin 500 mg'den daha yüksek olduğunu gösterir. Ortalama vitamin doygunluk düzeyi, 100 g gıda başına 100 mg amigdalindir. 17 gram yiyecek başına B100, 100 mg'den daha az içerdiğinde, bir ürünün düşük takviyesinden bahsetmek mantıklıdır.
Bu bilgiyle, anti-tümör vitamininde vücudun günlük ihtiyaçlarına göre bir menü yapmak kolaydır.
Anti-kanser diyeti
"Yiyeceklerin ilaç olmasına ve ilaçların yiyecek olmasına izin verin." Muhtemelen hiçbir şey kanserden ve bir insanın sağlığına olan tutumundan, beslenme ilkelerinden bahsediyorsak daha doğru olmaz. Geleneksel tıbbın hizmetlerini kullanmayı reddeden, başarılı ve mutlu bir şekilde kanser teşhisi ile yaşayan, ilaçlar yerine tıbbi bir diyet seçen insan örnekleri vardır. Pek çok beslenme uzmanı bu tür örneklerden şaşırmıyor, aksine birçok mucizenin doğru yemeği yapabileceğini iddia ediyorlar. Fakat aynı zamanda, hiçbiri geleneksel tıbbın hizmetlerini tamamen bırakabileceğinizi iddia etmeye cesaret edemiyor. Tedaviye paralel olarak diyet tavsiyesinin kullanılması rağmen - iyi bir seçenek. Özellikle vitaminlere gelince. Özellikle, kanser hücreleriyle savaşabilen bir madde hakkında - B17 vitamini.
Bazı beslenme uzmanları, belirli bir beslenme sisteminin, kansere karşı korunma da dahil olmak üzere birçok hastalıktan kurtulabileceğini savunuyor.
Kanser, bazıları çiğ yiyeceklere odaklanmayı önerir. Tohumların, tahılların, fındıkların bulunduğu meyve diyetine girin, bunları çiğ sebzelerden yemeklere ekleyin.
İkincisi, B17’in “performansını” artırmak için ek olarak alınması önerilir.
- (B17'in vücuda taşınması için önemli);
- C vitamini;
- manganez;
- magnezyum;
- selenyum;
- B6, B9, B12 vitaminleri, A, E.
Ek olarak, bitki proteinleri tedavinin önemli bir parçasıdır. Ek olarak, pankreasın çalışmasını destekleyen enzimlerin alınması önerilir. Bazıları letril tedavisinin B15 vitaminiyle takviye edilmesini önermektedir.
Karabuğday B17 Diyet
Harika bir 17 kaynağı karabuğday. Vitamin rezervlerinin yenilenmesi ve kanserin önlenmesi için, yılda en az birkaç kez, beslenme uzmanları tarafından geliştirilen bir beslenme programına uymaları önerilir.
Sağlık programı
- Günde üç kez karabuğday yiyin (porsiyon başına yarım fincan çiğ mısır gevreği). Kaynattıktan sonra, 2 lapasına X kaşık zeytinyağı ekleyin. Yavaş ye.
- Yemeklerden önce 30 dakika boyunca, 1'a bir yemek kaşığı işlem karışımı koyun. Hazırlanması için, karabuğday unu, ezilmiş kuşburnu meyveleri ve kıyılmış mercimek gibi eşit oranda alın. Bir çorba kaşığı ılık kaynamış su, 1-1 bal çay kaşığı, 2 bir çay kaşığı aloe suyu 1 karışımına ekleyin.
- Gün boyunca, 4 bardak dondurulmuş ve sonra eritilmiş su ve meyve ya da meyve ile seyreltilmiş 4 bardak su, taze sıkılmış meyve suyu (3: 1 oranı) ile seyreltilir. Ananas, narenciye, yaban mersini, ahududu, frenk üzümü, böğürtlen alabilirsin.
- Yemeklerden bir saat önce şekersiz zencefil veya bitki çayı içilir. Kuru üzüm ile yapabilirsiniz.
Ve yonca hakkında unutma!
Ancak soğuk bölge sakinleri kayısı ile ilgili sorunlar yaşayabilir ve meyve mevsimi oldukça kısaysa yonca ile ilgili bir sorun yoktur. Ve bu arada B17 vitamini içeren daha az etkili bir ilaç değildir.
Profilaksi amacıyla veya tedavi programında, taze sıkılmış bitki suyunun yanı sıra, yonca çayları ve tentürleri kullanılır.
Amygdalin, evcil hayvanlar için de faydalıdır.
Lentiküler veteriner hekimlikte kullanılmasının savunucuları, B17 vitamininin bir kedi ve bir köpek için bir insan kadar faydalı olduğunu iddia eder.
Örneğin, veteriner hekim John Craig, 1 için ezilmiş kayısı çekirdeği bir çay kaşığı olan, kilo eksikliği çeken dört parmaklı parmak vermeyi önerir. Hayvanlar için, C vitamini ile birlikte letil, analjezik ve bağışıklık kuvvetlendirici bir madde olarak işlev görür. B17 ayrıca hayvanlarda kanseri tedavi etmek için kullanılır.
Ancak hayvanın lerietle tedavi edilmesinin çeşitli kuralları vardır:
- aşırı doz yapmayın;
- tabletleri suya batırmayın - sıvı siyanür salınır;
- veteriner gözetiminde tedavi etmek.
Ve sonuç yerine ...
B vitamini 17 söz konusu olduğunda, çoğu (elbette, böyle bir maddenin varlığının farkında olan), amigdalinde bulunan toksik bir madde olan siyanürü hatırlar.
Bu arada kimyagerler hatırlatıyor: hidrojen siyanür ve siyanür tamamen farklı maddelerdir. Hidrojen siyanür (veya başka bir isim - hidrokiyanik asit) gerçekten tehlikeli bir maddedir. Ancak hidroklorik asitten, hidroklorik asit, yalnızca belirli koşullar altında - beta-glukosidaz enziminin etkisi altında oluşur ve insan vücudunda sadece kanser hücrelerinde bulunur. Yani, onkoloji yok - hayır- tehlikeli bir hidrokiyanik asit yoktur.
B17'in bir parçası olarak siyanür radikaline gelince - kimyacılar bu gerçeği inkar etmiyorlar. Ama açıklığa kavuştururlar: Aynı element B12'te ve hemen hemen bütün meyvelerdedir.
Tedbiri ve yaklaşımı akıllıca tedavi ve koruyucu sağlığın teşviki ile takip ederseniz, endişelenecek bir şey yoktur.<|endoftext|>影评
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在上个赛季惨败结束后，每个人都将阿比林老鹰队排除在冠军争夺战之茅雁卉。面对场上和场下的质疑和个人挑战，需要他们的团队牧师和代理父亲形象的指导，让球员们意识到当他们团结一致时，他们可以取得什么成就。<|endoftext|>Hegel - introduzione
Negli scritti giovanili Hegel si interessa di quali valori attribuire al Cristianesimo. Contrappone la religione cristiana alla religione popolare, cioè una religione condivisa da tutto il popolo. Questa era tipica delle polis greche in cui c’era armonia tra l’uomo e la divinità, la cosiddetta unità originaria. Il Cristianesimo è invece una religione privata, vissuta cioè in un rapporto personale tra l'individuo e Dio, ma è anche oggettiva, ossia fondata sugli scritti testamentari e su dogmi. Scrive la Vita di Gesù nella quale riprende l’interpretazione kantiana della religione, presentando l’insegnamento di Gesù come dottrina morale. Più avanti Hegel muta la sua posizione trovando nella religione ebraica l’espressione della scissione tra l’uomo e Dio, ovvero la rottura dell’unità espressa dalla religione greca. Vede quindi il Cristianesimo come la riconciliazione tra l’uomo e Dio.
Hegel vive il suo tempo in una sorta di unione tra l’Illuminismo e il Romanticismo.
Critica agli illuministi: Apprezza l’importanza storica dell’Illuminismo, base della civiltà occidentale, e della ragione illuministica, ma non ne condivide l’astrattezza. Nella filosofia illuministica c’è un forte schematismo, che separa i concetti e non li integra. Inoltre mentre per Hegel la ragione è una costante della Storia ed ogni periodo storico va ben valutato, per gli illuministi la ragione è presente solo in determinate epoche storiche, contrapponendo le età illuminate alle epoche buie. La critica ai Romantici: Apprezza la ricerca di unità, di infinito e quindi di assoluto. Ma per Hegel l’assoluto non deve essere astratto, estetico, del sentimento, bensì razionale.
Il suo scritto puramente filosofico è la Differenza tra il sistema filosofico di Fichte e quello di Shelling.
Critica a Fichte: Hegel critica la filosofia di Fichte in quanto egli ha ammesso l’opposizione tra Io e non-Io, prodotta dall’Io, ma non
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hanno anche abbassato l’età pensionabile.
Hanno agito cavalcando le emozioni di una società che ha bisogno di istituzioni su cui contare.
Con queste mosse giuste sono riusciti a rovesciare la situazione e la maggior parte delle persone li ha visti come quelli che hanno governato lo stato in favore dei cittadini.
L’opposizione non ha mai tirato fuori idee a supporto dei cittadini e non ha fatto altro che parlare di tornare sulla strada dello sviluppo e della democrazia. Molte persone non percepiscono la democrazia come qualcosa di essenziale. Per le persone che stanno soffrendo economicamente, tutti questi elementi astratti anche se importanti non giocano il ruolo principale. Quindi il sostegno dato a Diritto e Giustizia può essere considerato un voto di protesta nei confronti del regime imposto in Polonia dopo il 1989.
Il regime instaurato da Diritto e Giustizia negli ultimi due anni non è niente di meglio, anzi forse peggio, perché il loro obiettivo principale è diventare parte della classe dirigente, parte dell’establishment che comanda. Sono stati cacciati negli anni novanta restando agli estremi dell’arena politica per un po’ e ora vedono che l’unico modo di diventare parte di questa élite è di ingraziarsi le persone, ragion per cui hanno introdotto le misure di supporto sociale. Stanno anche facendo tutto ciò che possono per aggiustare l’ordine istituzionale dello stato in loro favore così anche se dovessero perdere il secondo round delle elezioni presidenziali, rimarrebbero sempre al potere, non verrebbero cacciati come era successo negli anni ’90.
Il loro atteggiamento e la loro cultura politica è stata davvero distruttiva. Hanno smantellato e si sono impadroniti della Corte Costituzionale, hanno devastato la sostituzione del sistema di giudizio e pubblici ministeri, stanno cercando di impadronirsi della corte suprema, si stanno impadronendo di molte istituzioni costituzionali, dei media pubblici. Tutto questo ha generato la sensazione che Diritto e Giustizia in un modo veramente brutale stia tentando di assicurarsi il potere. Questo tipo di critiche cominciano a venir fatte anche da coloro che all’inizio erano dei loro sostenitori.
Per quanto riguarda le loro relazioni con l’estero, fanno riferimento all’amministrazione di Trump e questo ha provocato molte crisi nella Unione europea, perché Donald Trump non è propriamente il leader che rispetta cose e persone. Si sono verificate molte tensioni a Bruxelles che hanno alimentato l’antieuropeismo del partito.
Sono diventati estremamente conservatori nella comunicazione politica, sono apertamente contro le organizzazioni che stanno difendendo i diritti LGBT, sono contro le iniziative europee volte a proteggere e salvaguardare i diritti delle donne, si dichiarano il partito che non permette ai rifugiati islamici di entrare nel paese. In questo periodo elettorale hanno fatto una propaganda veramente brutale contro qualsiasi idea progressista considerata aliena, che viene dall’occidente.
E oggi ci troviamo a dover scegliere tra due fazioni di destra: una che cerca di preservare il vecchio status quo, l’altra che cerca di stabilire un nuovo status quo che poi sarebbe un vecchio status quo 2.0.
Il sistema polacco tanto criticato alla fine è esattamente uguale. Il primo ministro rappresenta le banche e i loro interessi e non c’è alcuna intenzione sincera da parte di Diritto e Giustizia di cambiare veramente il sistema, a parte introdurre qualche misura sociale come probabilmente continueranno a fare per ottenere i consensi.
È possibile che perdano il secondo turno perché hanno decisamente sopravvalutato il potere della propaganda conservatrice e la sua efficienza. Hanno davvero esagerato, sono andati veramente oltre con i loro insulti e con la loro aggressione ai LGBT e contro tutto ciò che è percepito come i valori liberali europei. Questo potrebbe costare loro la sconfitta.
La cosa più sfortunata è che dobbiamo scegliere tra due partiti di destra e che la sinistra quasi non esiste. L’opposizione non ha proposto nulla se non mettersi allo stesso livello nella propaganda, non ha dato nessun messaggio concreto su come pensa di migliorare e ha continuato a ripetere il mantra su quanto grandiosa è l’Unione europea. La maggior parte dei polacchi ha parenti che sono migrati ad ovest e questa nozione del grande ovest, della grandiosa unione europea non sta facendo pesa più su nessuno.
L’ultimo elemento da considerare in questa analisi è che la sinistra ha reagito all’esito del primo turno delle elezioni in un modo molto isterico, invece di cercare di assumere un atteggiamento critico ed esaminare criticamente le prospettive. Si ingannano da soli e soprattutto sono divisi perché sostengono diversi candidati.
Sarebbe ora che i politici della sinistra polacca si cominciassero a concentrare su se stessi e ad ascoltare la richiesta di cambiamento. Dovrebbero sviluppare la loro identità invece di fare i guardiani del neo liberal capitalismo occidentale, con menti che non riescono a superare certe linee di demarcazione. Le destre in Polonia, e non solo, non hanno paura di nessun postulato, vanno avanti e dicono qualsiasi cosa pensano possa attirare le persone. La sinistra è sempre quella dei bravi ragazzi e questo deve finire, così non hanno nessuna speranza.
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Boyan Stanislavski è un giornalista polacco che lavora per diverse organizzazioni di sinistra in Polonia ed in Europa<|endoftext|>Jada Pinkett Smith, alopecia: la moglie dell’attore premiato come Miglior attore protagonista, è stata causa del litigio di cui tutti parlano oggi: un pugno a Chris Rock durante La notte degli Oscar. Ma qual è la malattia in questione? A 50 anni, Jada Pinkett Smith si trova a fare i conti con l’alopecia, una malattia autoimmune che porta alla perdita dei capelli fino alla loro totale scomparsa.
“Ho visto i capelli nella doccia, sono rimasta con una ciocca in mano, e ho temuto di diventare calva”; aveva raccontato nel 2018 in una diretta social, rivelando per la prima volta i dettagli della sua malattia. Lo scorso dicembre ha trovato il coraggio di mostrarsi per la prima volta con il capo rasato, in un video pubblicato sul suo profilo Instagram.
“Meglio dirvelo così lo sapete e non penserete che mi sono fatta operare al cervello o qualcosa del genere”. Sulle nuove zone calve degli strass o delle coroncine decorative, dando un grande esempio di forza e di positività, perché “il sorriso è fondamentale”.<|endoftext|>自旋是粒子如电子的内禀属性，基于电子自旋的逻辑运算、存储和信息读取功能的器件的发展促进了电子信息技术的革新。近几十年来，随着实验技术的进步，自旋的探测和调控研究正逐渐从宏观走向纳米水平，甚至单自旋水平，这对自旋的实际应用具有重要意义。然而，单自旋的探测和调控存在巨大的挑战。
近日，AG真人在线郭雪峰课题组与合作者基于石墨烯基单分子器件平台，对具有D-A结构的双自由基分子NTCPhN的开壳特性进行实时检测及调控，同时揭示了温度、电场以及磁场对双自由基电子量子自旋态转换的热力学及动力学规律。
首先，作者合成了D–A结构的双自由基分子NTCPhN，并通过酰胺共价键连接至石墨烯纳米电极末端，构筑稳定的单分子器件。在2 K温度下，器件的电流稳定性图表现为单电子传输行为，并且非弹性电子隧穿谱与理论计算的红外、拉曼光谱吻合，表明了单个双自由基分子器件的成功构筑。
图1 单分子自由基器件结构
随后，作者对NTCPhN分子进行变温ESR和SQUID测试，分别得到其单线态-三线态能隙ΔEST约为–8.97 kJ/mol和–7.24 kJ/mol，说明NTCPhN表现开壳单线态基态和热激发的三线态特征。进一步地，作者对连接NTCPhN分子的单分子器件进行不同温度下的实时电流（I–t）测试，观测到3种电导状态及相应的转换关系。根据NTCPhN分子开壳和闭壳电子结构的透射谱及其能量稳定性顺序，作者将这三种电导状态分别归属为闭壳单线态，开壳单线态以及三线态结构。从变温I–t数据中分别拟合得到各电导态寿命及相应自旋态转换的活化能，结果表明升温有利于促进闭壳结构向开壳结构转换，尤其是向开壳三线态的转换。
图2 温度依赖性实验及信号归属
由于石墨烯电极具有确定的纳米级间隙确保了稳定的外电场（EEF），这可以重新分配分子的电荷分布，并稳定共振结构。基于电场催化的思想，作者对器件进行了偏压依赖性I–t测试，利用静电场来调节NTCPhN分子的单线态和三线态结构的稳定性。实验和理论计算一致表明，电场能有效降低单线态-三线态转换的能垒，促进闭壳单线态向开壳三线态转换。
图3 偏压依赖性测试及外电场调节规律
最后，作者研究了磁场对单个NTCPhN自旋态转换的影响。低温下，器件表现出正磁阻效应，而具有相似结构的闭壳分子以及未完全切割的石墨烯条带均无明显的磁阻效应。此外，在不同磁场强度进行了I–t测试，并拟合了自旋态之间转换的活化吉布斯自由能。结果表明，磁场增强可以促进了闭壳结构向开壳三线态的转变，而抑制闭壳结构向开壳单线态的转变。
图4 磁场依赖性测试及磁场调控规律
这项工作利用单分子电学方法实现了双自由基分子自旋态的直接检测和调控。利用温度、源漏偏压和外加磁场有效地调节了电子结构从闭壳到开壳状态的转换，并阐明了相应的热力学和动力学规律。这种新的策略扩展了开壳物种的检测技术，简化了宏观检测所需的复杂结构分析。随着在室温下稳定量子自旋态的实现，该技术将为开发实用的基于分子自旋的量子信息系统提供重要的CMOS兼容技术支持。
该成果于3月6日以“Regulation of quantum spin conversions in a single molecular radical”为题发表在Nature Nanotechnology期刊（Nat. Nanotechnol. 2024, doi: 10.1038/s41565-024-01632-2）。ag真人国际博士后杨才耀，华南理工大学博士毕业生陈仲鑫以及中国科学技术大学博士生于翠菊为该论文的共同第一作者。ag真人国际郭雪峰教授，华南理工大学黄飞教授，李远副研究员以及中国科学技术大学李星星教授为共同通讯作者。该研究得到了国家自然科学基金委、科技部和北京分子科学国家研究中心的联合资助。
排版：高杨
审核：李玲，彭海琳<|endoftext|>Ho imparato che la perfetta segretezza diretta è implementata attraverso DHE ed ECDH ma qual è la differenza tra questi 2 scambi chiave?
Qualcuno può anche spiegare come funziona il segreto perfetto? Ho trovato una varietà di risposte online che vanno da: c'è una chiave di sessione segreta che non è mai stata condivisa generata, c'è una chiave di sessione che cambia in base all'input casuale di entrambi gli utenti e c'è una chiave di sessione derivata da un segreto condiviso che solo i 2 utenti lo sanno.
Innanzitutto, mi scuso per la matematica, e per semplificare eccessivamente la matematica!
La differenza tra DHE ed ECDH in due punti elenco:
Il metodo globale in entrambi i casi è ancora Diffie – Hellman . (O lo stiamo chiamando Diffie – Hellman-Merkle in questi giorni?)
La perfetta segretezza in avanti si ottiene usando coppie di chiavi temporanee per proteggere ogni sessione: vengono generate secondo necessità, mantenute in RAM durante la sessione e scartate dopo l'uso.
Le coppie di chiavi "permanenti" (quelle convalidate da un'autorità di certificazione) vengono utilizzate per la verifica dell'identità e per firmare le chiavi temporanee mentre vengono scambiate. Non per proteggere la sessione.
Questo spiega le cose un po 'meglio?
Modifica: per esaminare i tuoi esempi in dettaglio ...
chiave di sessione segreta che non è mai stata condivisa
Bene, questa è la definizione di scambio di chiavi DH, ma non è correlata alla perfetta segretezza diretta. DH consente ad entrambe le parti di calcolare indipendentemente il segreto condiviso sarà , senza trasmettere il segreto condiviso in chiaro, sul canale ancora insicuro.
chiave di sessione che cambia in base all'input casuale di entrambi gli utenti
... Certamente entrambe le parti della connessione useranno fonti locali di casualità per ricavare le loro chiavi di sessione temporanee, ma penso che la frase precedente non risponda al punto: la perfetta segretezza in avanti si ottiene scartando le chiavi di sessione dopo l'uso.
chiave di sessione derivata da un segreto condiviso che solo i 2 utenti conoscono
Ormai stai pensando "In che modo questo fatto ci offre un perfetto segreto in avanti?" Per confermare il punto: il perfetto segreto in avanti si ottiene scartando le chiavi di sessione dopo l'uso.
Perfect forward secrecy (PFS) significa che il compromesso di un materiale di codifica a lungo termine non compromette le chiavi di sessione che sono state precedentemente derivate dal materiale a lungo termine. Ciò significa che un intercettatore che ha registrato tutte le esecuzioni del protocollo precedente non può derivare le chiavi di sessione precedenti anche se ha in qualche modo imparato a conoscere la chiave a lungo termine che potrebbe essere una chiave privata RSA. Fortunatamente, quest'ultimo viene utilizzato solo per ottenere l'autenticazione anziché la derivazione della chiave di sessione effettiva (come nel protocollo STS o ECDH poiché DHE è vulnerabile agli attacchi man-in-the-middle).
Sia DHE che ECDH forniscono PFS a causa del presupposto che sia difficile risolvere il problema matematico Diffie-Hellman (calcolare g ^ xy dati i valori di g, g ^ x e g ^ y) e il problema logaritmico discreto (trova k dato g ^ k e g) per DHE e il problema del logaritmo discreto della curva ellittica (trova n dato, nP e Q) per ECDH. Pertanto, anche con la chiave privata, un intercettatore non è in grado di ricavare le chiavi di sessione se non è in grado di risolvere i "difficili" problemi matematici. ECDH è una variante del protocollo Diffie-Hellman che utilizza la crittografia a curva ellittica per ridurre i requisiti di calcolo, archiviazione e memoria.<|endoftext|>直线度测量计算方法，在线直线度测量仪是怎样的？
直线度是机械零件上各种要素中常见的一种要素，直线度误差的测量是形状误差测量中基本的一项测量。直线度测量主要是测量圆柱体和圆锥体的素线直线度误差、机床和其他机器的导轨面以及工件直线导向面的直线度误差等。现在的自动化生产的改造，自然离不开自动化的检测，为此研发人员通过对各种资料及国内外测量仪的研发，研制出了自动化的在线直线度测量仪。
在线直线度测量仪：
1、直线度测量仪的计算方法
测量时在水平（X轴）和竖直（Y轴）方向上各设置3组测头测量棒材直径及边缘的位置，相邻两组测头的距离为500mm。测量时处于同方向的3测头可同时测得棒材的直径尺寸和棒材边缘的位置尺寸。如图1所示，测量时系统根据测头1和测头3的测量的上、下两个边沿位置值拟合一条直线，位置2的测量值与该直线的偏差即为位置2的直线度误差。上下沿的直线度误差的平均值即为棒材中心的直线度误差。另外，设X轴的轴的直线度误差为δ1、Y轴的直线度误差为δ2，利用三角函数即可计算出实际误差δ。
2、在线直线度测量仪是怎样的
光电法测量是以三台测径仪为基础进行检测的，可以用于测量运动中的线、棒、管的外轮廓的直线
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of the ground or placed in saltwater, at least in the summer environment of central Texas. This is hypothesized to be a result of the high temperatures killing the maggot masses present on the surface carcasses only one day after hatching, while the maggot masses on the freshwater carcasses lived and thrived, possibly because the water was on average 4.45° Celsius (8° Fahrenheit) cooler than ambient temperature. Thus, the effect of water on decomposition did not support the longstanding generalization in the field, as the carcasses in freshwater decomposed much more quickly than the surface carcasses. In addition, the type of water differentially affected the rate of decomposition, as the carcasses in saltwater decomposed much more slowly than the carcasses placed in freshwater. The reason for this slower rate is likely related to the fact that the carcasses in saltwater did not have the burst abdomens with abdominal protrusion present in the carcasses in freshwater, which were most likely the result of osmosis. The abdominal protrusion on the freshwater specimens attracted blowflies, while the carcasses in saltwater did not, and thus with no insect activity the decomposition rate slowed considerably.<|endoftext|>Promoting Self- Esteem In Girls
Parenting is tough. You’re doing your best to take care of your children’s physical needs, but taking care of their emotional needs may be more difficult for you. Even more daunting is helping your child have positive self-esteem. Self-esteem could be something you are currently struggling with and want to make sure your children do not also struggle with it, or you may have noticed your child is viewing herself negatively. Where do you start?
“Helping your children grow up with strong self-esteem is the most important task of parenthood” (McKay, 2000, p. 279). Self-esteem is a building block for your child’s identity, performance, and self-worth. Therefore, nurturing and building your child’s self-esteem is important for their future success. If you have not realized your importance in your child’s self-esteem as a parent, you are not alone! It is never too late to work on building your child’s self-esteem. The following is adapted from the chapter entitled Building Self-Esteem in Children by Judith McKay in the book Self-Esteem: A Proven Program of Cognitive Techniques for Assessing, Improving, and Maintaining Your Self-esteem.
You Are a Mirror
Most likely you have heard this before: your children will follow your behavior. If you yell when you are mad, they will most likely yell when they are upset. If you call yourself fat, your child may question if she is fat too. It is extremely important to set a good example for your children to follow. This includes speaking nicely to yourself and about yourself. If you tell yourself you can’t do something, this negative talk may be repeated by your child.
Also, your children crave your attention and affection. Spending time with them and giving them your undivided attention, when needed, communicates you love and care about them. Communicate to your children your love despite their actions. You may not always agree with what they choose to do, but your children should know you will always love them (McKay, 2000).
Seeing the Positive and the Negative
As your child’s parent, you may not always see her in the most accurate way. Whether you put her on a pedestal or only see the bad in your child, it is important you work on viewing her from an accurate lens. An exercise that is helpful with this is writing down how you would describe your child to someone else (McKay, 2000). Include the good, the bad, personality characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, positive attributes, negative attributes, and anything you can think of. It may be helpful to continue to add to the description over a few days time.
After completing a description of your child, plan out how to praise your child for her positive attributes and correct those behaviors that do not promote self-esteem. When praising your child, wait for an opportunity when she has done something that reminds you of a positive attribute. For example, if your daughter Paige tells a funny joke, you could say “Paige that was very funny. I love your sense of humor. You are very good at making others laugh and feel happy.” You do not want to focus or obsess about the negative behaviors you notice in her. If there are certain behaviors that are harmful, make sure to communicate this to your child when you notice the behavior. We will discuss how to do this later in the article. Make sure you are not just focusing on the negative, as it will do the opposite of improving self-esteem.
The following are some helpful tips for listening to your child on a daily basis and to promote self-esteem (McKay, 2000, pp. 288-289):
What is the topic of the story? If you are a parent, you know when your child tells you a story it may be difficult to identify what she is really talking about. Children have a tendency to talk about one topic, switch to a different topic, and maybe even switch topics again. Therefore, it is imperative you be able to identify what the topic of the conversation is about and understand what your child wants to communicate about this topic. For example: Your seven year old daughter comes to you looking upset. She states, “At school today Maddie told me my hair looked funny. I got mad and told her to stop saying that! She did not stop! I got really mad, so I walked away and swung on the swings. Then, in school I missed five on my spelling test! I thought I knew all my spelling words. When I got home today, my little brother told me I was ugly.”
What do you think the point of this story was? If you guessed the story was about Maddie having a bad day and feeling mad and upset, you would probably be right. It might be easy in this story to focus on Maddie, the spelling test or the comments others made about her. While these details are important to understand and relate to, they are not the main point of the story.
Do not try to “fix it.” In the example above, your first instinct would be to try to fix your daughter’s problems. Maybe you would help her study more for her spelling test or tell your son not to make fun of his sister. While these are good things to do, this is not what your daughter needs at this moment. She needs you to put your “fix it” mentality aside and simply listen and understand how she is feeling. If you try to fix it, she will get frustrated and feel you do not understand her.
Acknowledge emotion. Let your child know you are listening to them by reflecting, summarizing, or repeating back what you heard them say. This may not seem helpful, but even if you simply repeat what you heard your child say helps her feel heard. Make sure to reflect the emotion you are hearing from your child and let her know you care. Also, you may give them a hug or a pat on the back if it feels helpful.
“It sounds like you were mad and upset today because you had a bad day. Tell me more about what happened.”
After your child continued the story, you could reflect back any more emotion your child expressed and communicate you care about her and the emotion.
Praise Your Child. When you see or appreciate something about your child, make sure to tell her. Be honest with your child. Do not just praise your child to praise them. When you complement them, it should be genuine. If you over praise your child, it can make them feel uncomfortable (McKay, 2000). Also, if you exaggerate praise (i.e. you are the best singer in the world), they may question your praise if they find it not to be true. The following are two parts to communicating praise and developing self esteem in your child (McKay, 2000, p. 293-294):
Communicate Your Thoughts on the Behavior. Communicate your feeling about the child’s behavior. This can include feeling excited, joyful, encouraged, respected, proud, delight, and appreciation for your child.
Affirm your Child’s Feelings. Make sure to ask how your child is feeling about her behavior. Since we are talking about praising your child, she may be excited and happy about her actions. It is important you acknowledge your child’s perception of the event rather than just your perception. How your child saw the event you are talking about is significant to her behaviors and feelings. If you are correcting your child, this will allow your child to not feel defensive about the correction.
An example: “Audrey you vacuumed the living room without me having to ask you. I am very grateful for your help and proud of you for thinking to do this on your own. What are your feelings about completing this chore? (Maybe Audrey states she did not like doing it, but felt good after.) I am sure you did not want to vacuum the living room. It is not fun to do chores, but as you discovered if feels good after you complete them. Thank you again for your help.”
Correct Your Child. Correcting your child in a way that affirms them, but also lets them know what is expected can be a difficult task. It is important to remember you are a mirror as discussed earlier. How you react and respond to your child will be a model in which your child uses to respond to future behaviors. Therefore, it is important for you as a parent to cope with your feelings. You do not want to allow your feelings to interfere with you correcting your child in a way that promotes self-esteem.
Here are a few tips (McKay, 2000, pp. 296-297):
Distinguish the Behavior. Identify the specific behavior you are wanting to discuss without judgment. This allows your child to learn the difference between herself and the behavior. As a parent you will always love your child because she is your child, but you do not always agree with or condone her behavior. Also, identifying and distinguishing the specific behavior allows you to give accurate feedback to your child. It also allows your child to understand good and bad behavior impacts others.
“Eve your teacher called me today and let me know you failed your math test.”
Need for Behavior Change. Make sure to get to the point when describing the reason for behavior change. “If you do not pass the test, you may fail math and not be able to move on to the next grade.”
Affirm your Child’s Feelings. Try to ask your child’s feelings or make your statement about her feelings a question if you are unsure of how she is feeling. “When you do not make eye contact, it makes me think you are frustrated. Is this right?” Or “I know it was a hard test and it sounds like you are feeling overwhelmed.”
Communicate What is Expected. The statement you make should be clear and concise.
“Eve you will need to raise your grade in math, so I have signed you up for tutoring after school.” Or “You will need to bring your math homework home each night for me to help you with it in order to raise your grade.”
As stated above, make sure your statements are clear, concise, and to the point. Also, be empathetic to how your child is feeling, but make sure you are stating what needs to change. This method of communicating to your child will allow you to discuss changes in behavior without lowering your child’s self-esteem.
The following are a few tips to be mindful of when trying to promote confidence in your child (McKay, 2000, p. 308):
Teach Your Child Skills for Independence. Encourage your child to try new tasks on her own to build problem solving skills. If she struggles with the task, show her how to do it and encourage your child to do it on her own. Start with small behaviors such as getting dressed and tying shoes for younger children and putting away the dishes and doing homework for older children.
Remind Them of Successes. Keep track of times where she has been successful at being independent, completing tasks, and problem solving. Remind her of these times when she could do things on her own. This will allow your child to have confidence to try new tasks because she have been successful in the past. For example: “Rebecca, remember when you completed the multiplication homework by yourself? You did an awesome job. I think you can do the division homework.”
Give Your Child Responsibilities in the Family. Give your child chores to complete or other household tasks as their own responsibilities. Your children may complain at first, but this allows them to feel part of the family and have pride in their home. You could give your 7 year old the responsibility to vacuum the living room twice a week as well as ask her to help you rake the leaves on Saturday. For a younger child, you could have her help you put away laundry or pick up after herself. While the tasks may take longer at first to teach your child how to appropriately complete them, it will pay off in the end with your child helping out and feel accomplished.
References and Recommended Readings
McKay, J. (2000). Building self-esteem in children. In M. Mickay & P Fanning (Eds.), Self-Esteem: A proven program of cognitive techniques for assessing, improving & managing your self-esteem. (3rd. Ed.) (pp.279-313). Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications, Inc.
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Francis Dávid didn't say, 'We need not think alike to love alike.' Does it matter?
How can we distinguish reliable history from history to be read with caution? The answer is simple: footnotes. Far from being tedious and pedantic, footnotes are essential to good historical writing. They allow other researchers to verify and correct information. They are the historian’s equivalent of the scientific method. Without them, history would be reduced to rumors.
Despite the value that we place upon critical thinking, Unitarian Universalists possess an active rumor mill. Amongst its productions are sayings attributed to beloved historical figures. John Murray, the eighteenth-century Universalist, is quoted as saying, “Give them, not hell, but hope and courage.” The sixteenth-century Transylvanian Unitarian Francis Dávid is supposed to have said, “We need not think alike to love alike.” These have become flagship quotations for our faith, printed in numerous books, and are quoted in countless sermons, newsletters, and websites. Both are readings in our current hymnal. They are the first, and sometimes the only, things that readily come to mind when we think about these historical figures. However, neither of these quotations is genuine. Each became attached to its supposed author in the mid-twentieth century. The first was composed for a pamphlet published in 1951. The second was borrowed from the English Methodist founder, John Wesley.
How did this come to pass? In the case of the Murray quote we can reconstruct exactly how it happened. In Our Liberal Heritage, Alfred S. Cole wrote:
The Time-Spirit said to John Murray, “Go out into the highways and by-ways of America, your new country. . . . You may possess only a small light, but uncover it, let it shine, use it in order to bring more light and understanding to the hearts and minds of men and women. Give them, not hell, but hope and courage. Do not push them deeper into their theological despair, but preach the kindness and everlasting love of God.”
In their original context, the words “not hell, but hope” were said to Murray, by a fictional Time-Spirit who was clearly created by Cole himself. So far, then, there was no misunderstanding. But in 1962 Henry Cheetham copied this passage into a Sunday school text, Unitarianism and Universalism: An Illustrated History, presenting it as an actual quotation from Murray. Charles Howe quoted “not hell, but hope” in The Larger Faith (1993), naming Cheetham as his source. The Time-Spirit passage is now on a plaque at Murray Grove. It has been set to music. It has, as they say nowadays, “gone viral.” But, since Murray never said it, no one has ever been able to footnote it.
Similarly, no one who has quoted Francis Dávid as saying “We need not think alike to love alike” has ever cited a source. Furthermore, the saying is almost identical to a well-attested quotation from the Methodist founder, John Wesley, who asked in a sermon on “Catholic Spirit,” “Though we cannot think alike, may we not love alike?”
To my knowledge, no serious scholar of the Transylvanian Reformation has ever mentioned the quote. The attribution to Dávid surfaced for the first time in the early 1960s. Richard Boeke heard it while on a tour in Transylvania in 1964. He published it in a pamphlet, A Universe of Common Freedom (1968), whence it made its way to John Buehrens’s and Forrest Church’s A Chosen Faith (1991) and many other UU publications.
It has been suggested that “We need not think alike to love alike” might be a free translation of “ardua magis res est amare, quam credere” (“it is harder to love than to believe”), a sentiment found in De Regno Christi (1569), and wrongly attributed to Dávid. The line in question was copied from Christianismi Restitutio (1553) by Michael Servetus.
A more plausible explanation for this misquote is that, in an early-1960s conversation about Francis Dávid and religious toleration, someone mentioned the quotation from Wesley and another person mistakenly understood it as an utterance of Dávid. Or the Wesley quote might have entered Transylvania via communication with British Unitarians early in the nineteenth century. That was, incidentally, the heyday of the Methodist Unitarians. Or it might have come to Transylvania in a Unitarian book, such as John Wilson’s Unitarian Principles Confirmed by Trinitarian Testimonies (1855).
We have adopted “Give them, not hell, but hope” and “We need not think alike to love alike” because they encapsulate what we believe today and because they gave mid-twentieth-century Unitarians uncomplicated ways of thinking about connection with Transylvanian Unitarians and American Universalists, two groups that they were just beginning to take on as partners. But we should not project Cole’s words, written in the twentieth century, onto the eighteenth-century Murray, or Wesley’s onto the sixteenth-century Dávid. Our heroes may have been slightly ahead of their time, but we have no business reshaping them as thoroughly modern thinkers.
Can we continue to love “Give them, not hell, but hope” and “Though we cannot think alike, may we not love alike?” even if they were not said by our founders? Will we value them as much if, in all honesty, we have to cite them as being by Alfred S. Cole and John Wesley? I don’t know. They are still good thoughts that express our central values. But another of our values is “a free and responsible search for truth and meaning.” With that as a value, let us treat our history as responsibly and accurately as we can.
This article appeared in the Fall 2012 issue of UU World (pages 52–54). Illustration (top): Francis Dávid at the Diet of Torda in 1568, by Aladár Körösfői-Kriesch, 1896 (UUA Archives).Comments powered by Disqus<|endoftext|>8 个用于嵌入式开发的 Java 框架
Java 的创造者希望
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99% of the cases. This approach is able to help the couples achieve a pregnancy in greater than 50% of cases, sometimes as high as 80% for certain causes. Contrasted with artificial reproductive technologies such as intrauterine insemination, in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm infiltration (ICSI), RRM techniques are more effective and associated with much fewer:
- Premature births
- Birth defects
- Maternal complications
- Twin and multiple pregnancies
- Pregnancy complications
Moreover, patients feel better and are healthier into the future. After achieving their first pregnancy, many, if not most, of these women are able to achieve second and third pregnancies with little or no intervention, because the underlying problem has been identified and rectified.
Commonly found causes of infertility are:
Ovarian dysfunction: This means that the ovaries are producing lower amounts of their hormones and ineffective eggs.
Endometriosis: Cells from the lining of the womb are now mistakenly occurring in the pelvis outside of the womb, causing the immune system to attack these cells and those inside the womb. This can cause pain, scarring and difficulty achieving a pregnancy.
Polycystic ovarian disease: Numerous small cysts are present on the ovary, which impair its function and cause too many testosterone-like hormones to be produced.
Low sperm production: This is now fairly easily countered by helping the woman’s body to function at peak performance and by nutritional, medicinal and lifestyle changes for her husband. We are still less likely to be successful, however, if the sperm count is zero, but this is a rare occurrence.
Damaged fallopian tubes: This may be the result of previous infection or of endometriosis. Several new studies reveal that this is much more successfully treated by RRM than IVF, and it is much less expensive and safer for the baby to do so.
There are several other causes not mentioned here, and there is commonly more than one cause within a specific couple.
Those couples whom we cannot help to achieve a pregnancy are often grateful to know the underlying cause; we can often help the woman to feel better and be healthier into the future, and we can guide the couple to adoption services.
RRM is about more than just infertility! We very successfully treat premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and post-partum depression. These are likely the result of inadequate production of progesterone or may result from progesterone withdrawal. Restoring normal amounts of progesterone production from the ovary and addressing underlying causes of fatigue and low endorphin production will rectify these debilitating conditions in more than 94% of these women.
We do this while listening carefully to the woman and the couple and while respecting the sanctity of marriage, respecting their future fertility and helping to restore health. Regarding infertility, we are helping couples to achieve pregnancy through their loving embrace.
NaProTECHNOLOGY™, developed by Dr. Thomas Hilgers 30 years ago, is the first comprehensive model of RRM, and Dr. Carpentier was one of the first physicians whom Dr. Hilgers trained. Dr. Hilgers now trains about 40 physicians per year and is traveling abroad to train physicians in Poland, Mexico and elsewhere. The International Institute for Restorative Reproductive Medicine is striving to add to and complement his work. Dr. Carpentier is one of the directors of this institution.<|endoftext|>Cosa significa turn on?
Ciao, Come fai a capire questo phrase turn on? Grazie per la risposta!!
1 risposta1 da tutor verificati
Accendere, in molti casi è possibile anche usare "switch on" specialmente per apparecchiature elettroniche.
Per 0 people è utile
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购机补贴的问题始终困扰着中国移动，因为苹果(480.94, -6.81, -1.40%)对运营商的要求苛刻，要求运营商必须对iPhone的补贴高于其它所有手机的补贴，而这些补贴将花掉运营商大量的费用。
投行摩根大通(50.87, -0.96, -1.85%)的分析报告认为，从经济角度上来说，中国移动若选择在现时推出TD版的iPhone 5s/5c，并非合适时机。主要原因包括：与联通及中国电信(51.26, -0.74, -1.42%)相比，中国移动无论在3G4G网络质素，均未能有令客户满意的表现；
而更重要的是，根据苹果公司一贯的苛刻要求，市场预计销售1000万部iPhone5s/5c将会是中国移动需要向苹果之间的最低保证目标，如果以每部iPhone补贴1500元至2000元来计算，总计补贴费用将高达150亿元200亿元，占中国移动整体手机补贴预算的60%至80%，虽然两年合约可确保iPhone用户ARPU(每股每户平均收入)达200元水 平，但所能够产生的收入估计只有120亿元，远低于补贴额。
而另一方面，根据今年中国联通(16.8, -0.23, -1.35%)及中国电信已公布的iPhone5s/5c补贴计划，补贴比例已经下调，如果中国移动的补贴比例高于中国联通及中国电信将会使其面临同行之间恶性竞争的指责。<|endoftext|>GLUCOSE is the energy that fuels cells, and the body likes to store glucose for later use. But too much glucose can contribute to obesity, and scientists have long wanted to understand what happens within a cell to tip the balance.
To solve this riddle, researchers at UT Southwestern’s Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences examined specialized compartments inside the cell to reveal the role of a molecule termed NAD+ in turning on genes that make fat cells.
What is NAD+?
NAD+ stands for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. It’s a molecule found inside cells in the body that helps transfer energy between molecules.
Why is it important?
NAD+ is believed to play important roles in longevity, aging, and diseases ranging from neurodegenerative disorders to cancer.
UT Southwestern biologists examined individual compartments inside cells that house NAD+ molecules to determine how they control genes that are essential to the fat-storing process – knowledge that could help in a wide range of ailments, including metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, inflammation and aging, and cancer.
“This compartmentalisation ends up having profound effects on gene expression in the nucleus, as well as metabolism in the cytoplasm,” (the jellylike substance outside the cell’s nucleus), said Dr W. Lee Kraus, Director of the Green Center and senior author on the research. “We found that these processes play key roles in fat cell differentiation and in cancer cells.”
“The previous thinking in the field was that NAD+ was evenly distributed throughout cells and moved freely between different subcellular compartments,” said Dr Kraus, who is also professor of obstetrics and gynecology and pharmacology. “We showed that NAD+ is actually compartmentalised – there are separate nuclear and cytoplasmic pools of NAD+ whose levels change under certain cellular conditions.”
The research team’s breakthrough is reported in the journal Science.
Accounting for the levels of NAD+ biosynthesis separately rather than in their totality helped increase the understanding of the biology involved, said first author Dr. Keun Ryu, a postdoctoral researcher in Obstetrics and Gynecology. “Our study provides a new understanding of NAD+ biology,” he said.<|endoftext|>Questa mattina ho messo un po' degli 883 su Spotify, che poi è il modo migliore per iniziare con una o due canzoni e poi iniziare a cercare tutte le canzoni degli anni '80 e '90 (e cantarle ad alta voce); alla tv questa sera qui in Svezia passavano "Karate Kid", l'originale, quello con Ralph Macchio e Pat Morita nel ruolo del signor Miyagi.
Devo ammettere che, purtroppo per loro, mi piace coinvolgere Eleonora e Sofia nelle cose del mio "passato", e mi diverte la loro reazione, che per il momento è solo curiosa e divertita e non ancora di imbarazzo. Comunque, anche se alcune canzoni le bocciano completamente, altre le imparano e penso che le apprezzino, visto che ogni tanto le becco da sole a canticchiarle.<|endoftext|>You may have seen the acronym "EOL," but what does it stand for and what could it mean for your websites and servers? EOL stands for "end-of-life," and is generally used to describe hardware or software that is so old it's no longer supported by the organization that created it originally.
You've probably experienced end-of-life on your personal computer. Have you ever tried to install software but realized your computer's system was too old to support the program? This lack of compatibility with new systems is a major consequence of EOL products.
Just like your personal computer or software can go EOL, your server hardware and software can go EOL, too. This can negatively affect your websites since EOL software is prone to bugs and security issues.
Consequences of Server Software Going EOL
If your server software is out of date, it can dramatically affect your websites and business.
Chances of Website Compromise
If your website is on a server with an old operating system, the chance that your server will be compromised dramatically increases. Old operating systems don't receive security patches. This means as new vulnerabilities are discovered, your system becomes more susceptible to attack. This is true of all the utilities on your server, such as MySQL and any CMS installations like WordPress.
If your server is compromised, it can lead to other major problems, including data loss, down websites, and rejected email.
Lack of Features and Stability
Old operating systems and software packages don't receive security patches, but they also don't receive feature updates. This can cause your websites to work incorrectly and your server to be less stable. Technology is evolving faster than ever, and old operating systems and software can't take advantage of all the new technology available. For example, out-of-date operating systems can't use the most updated security protocols, which can lead to failed PCI compliance tests.
Although we are committed to providing the best support experience possible, servers with EOL software are much more difficult to support than updated servers. For example, CentOS 5, the oldest CentOS operating system Liquid Web currently has, was first released 10 years ago. Since then, there have been two other major CentOS releases. Each operating system is slightly different, which means it's impossible for every member of our Support team to know everything about a ten-year-old operating system.
Preventing Problems Due to EOL Components
There is only one way to prevent the problems that are associated with EOL software: update your server! If your core operating system is going EOL, we will be sure to notify you and work with you to update your server. Depending on your current operating system, this could involve migrating to new server with updated hardware, as well. We also recommend you regularly review and update your server software and CMS installations.
Although updating may cause short term downtime or development work due to code compatibility, keeping your server updated can save you time and frustration in the long run.<|endoftext|>根据《中华人民共和国刑法》第二十三条的规定，犯罪未遂是指犯罪分子已经着手实行犯罪，由于犯罪分子意志以外的原因而未得逞的犯罪停止形态。那么，犯罪未遂怎么处罚?接下来由小编为您解析这一相关方面问题，如果您还有什么其他问题的话，欢迎到本站相关专业的律师进行专业领域的问题解析。
一、犯罪未遂一般要判几年
1、犯罪未遂判刑多少年，根据犯罪的事实、犯罪的性质、情节和对于社会的危害程而定。
2、对于未遂犯，可以比照既遂犯从轻或者减轻处罚。
3、法律依据：《中华人民共和国刑法》第二十三条 、第六十一条
二、犯罪未遂必须具备的条件
1、已经着手实行犯罪。
2、犯罪未得逞。
3、犯罪分子意志以外的原因。
案例：
【案情】
张某尾随下晚班的女青年李某进入一较僻静小巷子后，以暴力手段欲对李某实施强奸，被害人李某极力反抗，但张某拿出携带的刀进行威胁，被害人李某遂承诺同意发生性关系，但提出必需去房内才可以，否则以死抗拒，张某就停止了暴力行为，并与李某一起去李某的承租房。途中，李某机智报警，公安机关将张某抓获。
【分歧】
对张某的行为属于犯罪未遂还是犯罪中止，有二种不同意见：
第一种意见认为，张某的犯罪行为属于犯罪未遂。
第二种意见认为，张某的犯罪行为属于犯罪中止。
【管析】
笔者同意第一种意见，认为张某的犯罪行为属于犯罪未遂，主要理由如下：
1、犯罪未遂是指已经着手实行犯罪，由于犯罪分子意志以外的原因而未得逞的。犯罪未遂具备三个特征：(1)已经着手实行犯罪;(2)犯罪未得逞;(3)犯罪未得逞是由于犯罪分子意志以外原因。犯罪中止是指在犯罪过程中，自动中止犯罪或自动有效地防止犯罪发生的。构成犯罪中止，必须具备三个条件：一是时空性，即必须在犯罪过程中停止犯罪;二是主动性，即必须自动地放弃犯罪或自动地防止犯罪结果发生;三是彻底性，即必须彻底地停止犯罪或自动有效地防止犯罪结果的生。
2、犯罪中止的彻底性要求行为人在主观上彻底放弃原来的犯罪意图，客观上彻底中断自认为可以继续实施的犯罪行为，不打算以后继续实施该犯罪。彻底性反映出犯罪人停止犯罪的真诚性和决意性，表明了犯罪人是坚决而彻底地停止犯罪行为，而不是暂时的、有条件的中断。本案中，张某在犯罪实施过程中停止暴力行为，虽是出于本人意志而停止犯罪的，其行为符合犯罪中止的时空性和自动性两个特征，但其停止犯罪行为却不符合彻底性特征，因而不能认定为犯罪中止。张某停止暴力行为，是因为他自认为被害人李某已屈服于其暴力强制，只要到达李某的承租房内，他就能够实现其犯罪目的，可见，张某并没有彻底地放弃其犯罪意图，只在对方作出承诺后，张某调整犯罪计划，暂时停止犯罪，选择到房屋内以“和平”方式来达到犯罪目的。因此，张某暂时停止犯罪是为了迫使李某到承租房兑现承诺内容，以最终实现当初预谋的犯罪目的。
3、张某的行为构成强奸罪犯罪未遂。犯罪未遂与犯罪中止的主要区别在于：犯罪未完成是否由于犯罪人意志以外的原因。由于犯罪人意志以外的原因而使犯罪未完成的是犯罪未遂，不属于犯罪人意志以外的原因而未着手实行犯罪或未得逞的是犯罪中止。也就是说，能达目的而不欲时，为犯罪中止;欲达目的而不能时，为犯罪未遂。本案中，张某已经着手实行犯罪，由于相信被害人李某的承诺而暂时停止了犯罪，后最终被抓获归案。张某的犯罪行为处于未完成状态，且这种犯罪行为未完成状态是张某本人意志以外的原因所致，而不是张某本人真正放弃犯罪的结果，张某的行为属于未实行终了未遂。
4、被害人李某所作的承诺是一种虚假承诺，并非刑法学理论中的阻却违法事由。本案中，被害人李某对张某的强奸行为予以极力反抗，但在对方使用携带的刀进行威胁的危急情况下，为了有效保护自己的合法权利，而向张某作出虚假承诺，并在张某停止暴力行为后，机智报警获救。可见，李某并非真正承诺与张某发生性关系，而是为了迷惑犯罪行为人，保护自己人身安全，其所作的承诺是一个虚假承诺，是一种理性的斗智斗勇表现。
从上面可以看出，根据《民法典》和《刑法》的规定，犯罪未遂的量刑年限取决于犯罪事实、犯罪性质、情节和对社会的危害过程。未遂犯可以根据既遂犯从轻或者减轻处罚。如果有什么问题，您可以找相关律师帮忙处理，以上就是相关知识，希望可以帮助大家。<|endoftext|>Performance-based math tasks in Teach to One: Math ensure that students apply their knowledge to solve problems using real-world scenarios. Integrated over multiple sessions, TTO’s math tasks are designed to dive into the conceptual, procedural, and applied understanding of multiple mathematical skills, and to explore the connections between these skills.
Getting personalized learning right isn’t just about the technology. A personalized learning environment requires a collaborative and data-driven culture among adults, student-centered instructional practices, and everyone involved must have a growth mindset. What’s the role of teacher leaders in tying these components together? They may have different titles depending on […]
This year the federal Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) will start rolling out in districts and schools across the country. Here’s our round-up of white papers, toolkits, blogs, and other resources to help tackle ESSA implementation. ESSA was passed in late 2015 and gave states greater flexibility—and responsibility—on policies from […]
How significant of a role does mindset play in a student’s ability to learn? New brain research out of Stanford University offers us a reminder of the power of positive thinking in mathematics. Researchers at Stanford’s School of Medicine explored the cognitive connections between students’ attitudes toward learning mathematics and […]
With a new year comes reflection, resolution, and fresh starts. Looking for strategies to inspire? As you ring in the second “start” of the school year, check out these personalized learning ideas for mixing up your classroom routine, boosting parent engagement, mastering a new technology, and more!
1. New Year, New
Middle school math teachers at Bear
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the root ball. If the roots look dense and wrapped in the shape of the pot, it is time for some repotting!
Root rot is caused by pathogens like pythium or fusarium, which thrive in waterlogged soil. When lots of pothos leaves turn yellow and the stems are mushy, inspect the roots. Remove the pothos from its pot, making sure to support the base of the plant, and look at the root ball. If the roots are mushy, soft, and black, root rot has taken hold.
If any of the roots still appear pale and firm, the pothos can probably still be saved:
- Gently rinse the roots under lukewarm water, removing as much soil as possible.
- Use a sharp pair of shears to remove all of the rotted roots, and dispose of the old potting soil. Rotten roots are mushy and soft, while healthy roots will still feel nice and firm.
- Wash the pot with a diluted bleach solution to kill any remaining pathogens.
- Repot the pothos in fresh, well-draining potting mix—if you’ve cut off a significant portion of the roots, you may need to size down your pot. You may want to dip the roots in a fungicide before replanting.
- Clean the shears with rubbing alcohol and prune back any affected leaves, as well as additional leaves proportional to the amount of roots you cut back. This way, the remaining healthy roots won’t be overly taxed from trying to support so many extra leaves.
There are other fungal diseases that can infect pothos, but they are all much less likely to be the culprit than root rot.
Bacterial Leaf Spot
If the yellowing appears as halos around soft, watery, mushy spots on the leaves, you may be looking at a case of bacterial leaf spot. Remove all the infected leaves and petioles (the parts that connect leaves to the stems), and consider treating with a bactericide. Moving forward, make sure you are pouring water directly on the soil, rather than getting the leaves wet.
Though pothos plants are relatively hardy, they are not immune from a pest infestation. Mealybugs appear as white fuzzy spots in the nooks and crannies of the plant, and can be removed with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
Spider mites look like tiny spiders, and while they can be difficult to detect, the white webbing they leave behind is easy to identify. Isolate the pothos from other plants, and spray down the plant with water to knock off the mites. Treat with an insecticidal soap or neem oil.
By now, you’ve hopefully been able to diagnose why your pothos leaves are turning yellow and how to stop it. Happy growing!<|endoftext|>Disney Dreamlight Valley’de her şeyi inşa etmek, çok çeşitli ahşap türleri de dahil olmak üzere çok çeşitli malzemeleri toplamak anlamına gelir. Dark Wood, muhtemelen oyundaki farklı türler arasında en nadir olanıdır, yalnızca tek bir biyomda ortaya çıkar ve kilidini açmak için birkaç saat oynamanız gerekebilir. Aşağıda bilmeniz gereken her şeyi size anlatacağız.
Disney Dreamlight Valley’de Dark Wood nereden alınır
Dark Wood yalnızca, yolu tıkayan gece dikenlerini kaldırmak için gereken yüksek Dreamlight maliyeti nedeniyle çoğu oyuncunun kilidini açtığı son biyom olması muhtemel olan Forgotten Lands’te ortaya çıkar. Erişim elde etmek için 15.000 Dreamlight’ı bir araya getirdiğinizde, Dark Wood’u bulmakta sorun yaşamazsınız.
Unutulmuş Topraklarda birden fazla ağaç türü ortaya çıkar, bu nedenle etrafta çok fazla Karanlık Orman görmüyorsanız, başka türler almanız ve yeni oluşumlar için beklemeniz gerekebilir. Hala yeterince Karanlık Odun almakta zorlanıyorsanız, oraya düşen odun miktarını artırmak için Unutulmuş Topraklar’a daha fazla ağaç dikmeyi deneyin.
Dreamlight Valley hakkında daha fazla bilgi için kapsamlı kılavuz merkezimize göz atın.
Burada tartışılan ürünler editörlerimiz tarafından bağımsız olarak seçilmiştir. Sitemizde öne çıkan herhangi bir şeyi satın alırsanız, GameSpot gelirden pay alabilir.<|endoftext|>معرفی شرکت آیریا برنا
شرکت آیریابرنا از سال ۱۳۸۲ فعالیت حرفه ای خود را در حوزه کنترل عفونت در مراکز درمانی کشور از طریق تهیه و توزیع محصولات ضدعفونی کننده بیمارستانی آغاز کرد. این شرکت از ابتدا نمایندگی انحصاری کمپانی های برجسته تولید کننده مواد استریل، ضدعفونی و پاک کننده برتر جهان را داشته و در سال ۱۳۹۸ کارخانه تولیدی شرکت آیریابرنا به بهره برداری رسیده است.
این کارخانه با قابلیت های فنی بسیار بالا در سخت افزار، نرم افزار، دانش فنی، تجربه و پرسنل متخصص قابلیت فرموله و تولید کردن محصولات متنوع زیر را دارد:
پروژه تولید محصولات شوینده و بهداشتی خانگی و عمومی با برند یوکلین (u’clean) از اردیبهشت ماه ۱۳۹۹ به بهره برداری رسیده و کالاهای متنوعی در برنامه تولید و عرضه به بازار قرار گرفته اند.
ضدعفونی کننده آماده مصرف الکلی دکتر برنا
جهت ضدعفونی بهداشتی دست
محصولات دکتر برنا با مجوز از سازمان غذا و دارو (وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی)، برمیکروارگانیسم های بیمازی زا موثر بوده و ضمن داشتن رایحه خوب و ایجاد حس خوب مصرف، توازنی خاص از عناصر نگهدارنده رطوبت و مواد نرم و مرطوب کننده ایجاد کرده است.<|endoftext|>The IEEE standard that describes a mechanism for Power over Ethernet (PoE). The standard provides the capability to deliver both power and data over standard Ethernet cabling.
The IEEE standard that specifies carrier sense media access control and physical layer specifications for 1- and 2-megabit-per-second (Mbps) wireless LANs operating in the 2.4-GHz band.
The IEEE standard that specifies carrier sense media access control and physical layer specifications for wireless LANs operating in the 5-GHz frequency band.
The IEEE standard that specifies carrier sense media access control and physical layer specifications for 5.5- and 11-Mbps wireless LANs operating in the 2.4-GHz frequency band.
The IEEE standard that specifies carrier sense media access control and physical layer specifications for 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 54 Mbps wireless LANs operating in the 2.4-GHz frequency band.
An IEEE standard that builds upon previous 802.11 standards by adding MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output). IEEE 802.11n offers high throughput wireless transmission at 100Mbps - 200 Mbps.
A wireless LAN data transceiver that uses radio waves to connect a wired network with wireless stations.
ad hoc network
A wireless network composed of stations without access points.
Based on the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) defined in the National Institute of Standards and Technology's
FIPS Publication 197, AES-CCMP is a symmetric block cipher that can encrypt and decrypt data using keys of 128, 192, and 256 bits. AES-CCMP is superior to WEP encryption and is defined in the IEEE 802.11i standard.
The gain of an antenna is a measure of the antenna's ability to direct or focus radio energy over a region of space. High gain antennas have a more focused radiation pattern in a specific direction.
Aggregate MAC protocol unit. An A-MPDU is a structure containing multiple MPDUs transported as a single PSDU by the PHY.
A station is configured properly to allow it to wirelessly communicate with an Access Point.
A wireless LAN packet that signals the availability and presence of the wireless device.
Bridge identifier used in spanning tree calculations. The BID contains the bridge MAC address and its spanning tree priority value. If all bridges in the spanning tree are assigned the same priority, the bridge with the lowest MAC address becomes the spanning tree root.
Boot Protocol. A protocol used for the static assignment of IP addresses to devices on the network.
Bridge protocol data unit. When spanning tree is enabled, bridges send and receive spanning-tree frames, called BPDUs, at regular intervals and use the frames to maintain a loop-free network.
A modulation technique used by IEEE 802.11b-compliant wireless LANs for transmission at 1 Mbps.
A single data message (packet) sent to all addresses on the same subnet.
Complementary code keying. A modulation technique used by IEEE 802.11b-compliant wireless LANs for transmission at 5.5 and 11 Mbps.
Cisco Centralized Key Management. Using CCKM, authenticated client devices can roam from one access point to another without any perceptible delay during reassociation. An access point on your network acts as a subnet context manager (SCM) and creates a cache of security credentials for CCKM-enabled client devices on the subnet. The SCM's cache of credentials dramatically reduces the time required for reassociation when a CCKM-enabled client device roams to a new access point.
The area of radio range or coverage in which thewireless devices can communicate with the base station. The size of the cell depends upon the speed of the transmission, the type of antenna used, and the physical environment, as well as other factors.
A radio device that uses the services of an Access Point to communicate wirelessly with other devices on a local area network.
Carrier sense multiple access. A wireless LAN media access method specified by the IEEE 802.11 specification.
The range of data transmission rates supported by a device. Data rates are measured in megabits per second (Mbps).
A ratio of decibels to an isotropic antenna that is commonly used to measure antenna gain. The greater the dBi value, the higher the gain, and the more acute the angle of coverage.
Dynamic Frequency Selection. In some regulatory domains, 5-GHz radios are required to use DFS to avoid interfering with radar signals.
Dynamic host configuration protocol. A protocol available with many operating systems that automatically issues IP addresses within a specified range to devices on the network. The device retains the assigned address for a specific administrator-defined period.
A type of low-gain (2.2-dBi) antenna consisting of two (often internal) elements.
The text name that refers to a grouping of networks or network resources based on organization-type or geography; for example: name.com—commercial; name.edu—educational; name.gov—government; ISPname.net—network provider (such as an ISP); name.ar—Argentina; name.au—Australia; and so on.
Domain Name System server. A server that translates text names into IP addresses. The server maintains a database of host alphanumeric names and their corresponding IP addresses.
Direct sequence spread spectrum. A type of spread spectrum radio transmission that spreads its signal continuously over a wide frequency band.
Extensible Authentication Protocol. An optional IEEE 802.1x security feature ideal for organizations with a large user base and access to an EAP-enabled Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) server.
The most widely used wired local area network. Ethernet uses carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) to allow computers to share a network and operates at 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps, depending on the physical layer used.
A repository for files so that a local area network can share files, mail, and programs.
Software that is programmed on a memory chip.
A device that connects two otherwise incompatible networks together.
Gigahertz. One billion cycles per second. A unit of measure for frequency.
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. A professional society serving electrical engineers through its publications, conferences, and standards development activities. The body responsible for the Ethernet 802.3 and wireless LAN 802.11 specifications.
The wired Ethernet network.
The Internet Protocol (IP) address of a station.
IP Subnet Mask
The number used to identify the IP subnetwork, indicating whether the IP address can be recognized on the LAN or if it must be reached through a gateway.
This number is expressed in a form similar to an IP address; for example: 255.255.255.0.
An antenna that radiates its signal in a spherical pattern.
Media Access Control address. A unique 48-bit number used in Ethernet data packets to identify an Ethernet device, such as an access point or your client adapter.
Multiple basic SSID. Each multiple basic SSID is assigned a unique MAC address. You use multiple BSSIDs to assign a unique DTIM setting for each SSID and to broadcast SSIDs in beacons (one SSID per beacon).
Any of several techniques for combining user information with a transmitter's carrier signal.
The echoes created as a radio signal bounces off of physical objects.
A single data message (packet) sent to multiple addresses.
This typically refers to a primarily circular antenna radiation pattern.
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM)
A modulation technique used by IEEE 802.11a-compliant wireless LANs for transmission at 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 54 Mbps.
A basic message unit for communication across a network. A packet usually includes routing information, data, and sometimes error detection information.
Quadruple Phase Shift Keying
A modulation technique used by IEEE 802.11b-compliant wireless LANs for transmission at 2 Mbps.
A linear measure of the distance that a transmitter can send a signal.
A measurement of the weakest signal a receiver can receive and still correctly translate it into data.
Radio frequency. A generic term for radio-based technology.
A feature of some Access Points that allows users to move through a facility while maintaining an unbroken connection to the LAN.
A connector type unique to Cisco Aironet radios and antennas. Part 15.203 of the FCC rules covering spread spectrum devices limits the types of antennas that may be used with transmission equipment. In compliance with this rule, Cisco Aironet, like all other wireless LAN providers, equips its radios and antennas with a unique connector to prevent attachment of non-approved antennas to radios.
A radio transmission technology that spreads the user information over a much wider bandwidth than otherwise required in order to gain benefits such as improved interference tolerance and unlicensed operation.
Service Set Identifier (also referred to as Radio Network Name). A unique identifier used to identify a radio network and which stations must use to be able to communicate with each other or to an access point. The SSID can be any alphanumeric entry up to a maximum of 32 characters.
The power level of radio transmission.
Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure—regulations for UNII devices operating in the 5.15 to 5.35 GHz and 5.725 to 5.825 GHz frequency bands.
Regulations for UNII devices operating in the 5.15 to 5.25 GHz frequency band.
Regulations for UNII devices operating in the 5.25 to 5.35 GHz frequency band.
Regulations for UNII devices operating in the 5.725 to 5.825 GHz frequency band.
A single data message (packet) sent to a specific IP address.
Wireless Domain Services. An access point providing WDS on your wireless LAN maintains a cache of credentials for CCKM-capable client devices on your wireless LAN. When a CCKM-capable client roams from one access point to another, the WDS access point forwards the client's credentials to the new access point with the multicast key. Only two packets pass between the client and the new access point, greatly shortening the reassociation time.
Wired Equivalent Privacy. An optional security mechanism defined within the 802.11 standard designed to make the link integrity of wireless devices equal to that of a cable.
Wireless LAN Context Control Protocol.
Wireless LAN Solutions Engine. The WLSE is a specialized appliance for managing Cisco Aironet wireless LAN infrastructures. It centrally identifies and configures access points in customer-defined groups and reports on throughput and client associations. WLSE's centralized management capabilities are further enhanced with an integrated template-based configuration tool for added configuration ease and improved productivity.
A computing device with an installed client adapter.
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is the new interim security solution from the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA). WPA, mostly synonymous to Simple Security Network (SSN), relies on the interim version of IEEE Standard 802.11i. WPA supports WEP and TKIP encryption algorithms as well as 802.1X and EAP for simple integration with existing authentication systems. WPA key management uses a combination of encryption methods to protect communication between client devices and the access point.<|endoftext|>Image: Thinkstock/Michael Blann
The Medical Minute: Eight things to know about colorectal cancer
March is colorectal cancer awareness month — a great time to test your knowledge about the disease and how it can be prevented and treated. Two doctors from Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center highlight eight things you may not have known about colorectal cancer.
1. Colorectal cancer is the only type of cancer that doctors can prevent by screening for it. “Unlike most of the time, when you are trying to find early stages of cancer, we can prevent this disease from even happening by removing polyps,” said Dr. Thomas McGarrity, chief of the Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.
2. National recommendations that call for everyone to get screened for colorectal cancer starting at age 50 have led to a decrease in the cases of colorectal cancers. “We think that’s because more people are getting screened,” McGarrity said. The American Cancer Society has a target of having 80 percent of eligible people screened for colorectal cancers by 2018.
3. Factors such as race and ethnicity, genetics and lifestyle play a role in your likelihood of developing such a cancer. African-Americans are more likely than Caucasians to get colorectal cancer. Yet Caucasians get it more often than Hispanics and Asians. Those who have a first-degree relative with large polyps or colorectal cancer should get screened earlier and more often. Staying fit by exercising and having a normal body weight — along with not smoking — also help your chances of preventing the disease.
4. A Mediterranean diet is not only good for your heart, but your colon as well. This means less red meat and more fiber from sources such as fresh fruits and vegetables.
5. The U.S. Preventative Services Task Force recommended in September that every man and woman with a risk of heart disease take an aspirin a day. This is to prevent not only heart attacks and stroke, but also colon cancer. However, McGarrity said it’s important to check with your family doctor before starting a daily aspirin regimen.
6. Colorectal cancers are very curable. And only about 10 percent of cases require a permanent colostomy, according to Dr. Walter Koltun, chief of the Division of Colorectal Surgery.
7. A multi-disciplinary approach to treatment produces the best outcomes for patients. Although surgery is the most important part of the treatment triad, chemotherapy and radiation augment the likelihood of a cure.
8. Treatment options have improved. “Increasingly, the surgery we do is robotic and minimally invasive,” Koltun said. “Over the past 15 years, we have developed much more effective chemotherapy that has allowed us to treat not only patients with curable cancer, but also those with very advanced stages of it and give them a higher chance of cure.”
source : Pennsylvania State University<|endoftext|>Hiç düşündünüz mü ayılar ne yer ?
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time, and then restored to the original position in an instant, the switch will automatically return to the original position and state. It should be noted that we need to understand the adjustment method of the pressure switch. Let us take a closer look:
1. Select a pressure controller with a set value of 0.1~1.0Mpa (JC-210, HNS-210)
2. Turn the pressure adjustment screw on the top right to position the pointer at 0.8Mpa (8kg or 8bar) of the scale. This value is the upper limit switch value.
3. Turn the pressure adjustment screw on the top left to make the pointer indicate 0.3Mpa on the scale. The lower limit switch value = ? Upper limit switching value - switch differential pressure = 0.8 - 0.3 = 0.5, this value is the lower limit switching value.
CNC machine pneumatic pressure switch adjustment method
Various pressure switch setting methods
1. There is a small knob on the side of the IS1000 mechanical pressure switch outlet. You can change the pressure value of the switch action by adjusting the knob with a small flat-blade screwdriver. There is a red indicator on the side of the pressure switch that indicates the current pressure setting.
2. GP46 pressure gauge with pressure switch setting action pressure is a transparent protective cover that needs to rotate counterclockwise to remove the pressure gauge. There is a small knob under the pressure dial. Adjust the pressure switch by adjusting the knob with a small flat-blade screwdriver. The pressure of action. There is a green pointer on the pressure gauge that indicates the set action pressure. Be sure to reinstall the protective cover of the pressure gauge after adjusting the operating pressure.
Note: Since the IS1000 and GP46 are mechanical pressure switches, their operating pressure indicators will have an indication error of 0.05 MPa or less, and there will be an operating hysteresis of 0.08 MPa.
3. ISE30 digital pressure gauge pressure switch has three buttons and one display window. The three buttons are “△”, “SET” and “▽” respectively. The pressure switch can be set through these three buttons.
Press and hold “SET” for more than three seconds to enter the main program setting. The first interface is to select the pressure unit, which is generally set to “bar”. If you need to change the unit, change it by “△” or “▽”. After setting to the desired unit, press “SET” to enter the next level display color setting. The display color is generally set to “SOG” (green when ON). If you want to change the display color, it is also changed by △” or “▽”. After the display color setting is completed, press “SET” to enter the action mode setting, generally set to “HYS” (hysteresis mode), continue to press “SET” to enter the output state setting, generally set to “NO” (normally open state). Continue to press “SET” to enter the response time setting, where the air pressure is set to the set pressure and output. The delay between the motion signals is in milliseconds. Continue to press “SET” to enter the automatic preset setting, generally set to “MAN” (manual mode, can't be set to “AUT”). Continue to press “SET” to exit the main Program settings.
Pressing “SET” will flash “P_1” and a number alternately. This number is the pressure of the pressure switch. Press “△” or “▽” to enter the setting interface of the action pressure P value. The display area shows the pressure value. , and the last digit flashes. At this time, the last position can be changed by “△” or “▽”. The “SET” can be used to switch between different digits, and then the current flashing digit can be changed by “△” or “▽”. The value of the bit. After setting, press and hold “SET” to exit P_1 setting, enter “H_1” and a flashing number alternately. The flashing number is H value, which is hysteresis value. The hysteresis value is entered by "△" or "▽", and the digital modification method is the same as the P value modification method. After the modification is completed, press “SET” to exit the setting. The current air source pressure is displayed on the digital display.
In particular, when adjusting P_1 or H_1, the highest bit, that is, the leftmost one is not a digital display, must be adjusted to a short vertical line, otherwise all the set values will be automatically reset to zero.
4. PPX digital pressure gauge pressure switch has “MODE”, “△”, “▽”, three buttons and one large and one small two digital display windows. And PPX has two signal output channels, generally we use the first channel.
Press and hold “MODE” for more than three seconds to enter the main program setting. The first interface is the 1-channel action mode setting. At this time, the small window displays “OUT1”, and the general setting large window is displayed as “HYS” (hysteresis mode). If you need to change the settings, change them with “△” or “▽”. Continue to press “MODE” to enter the 2-channel action mode setting. At this time, the small window displays “OUT2”, and the general setting large window is displayed as “OFF” (2 channels are closed). Continue to press “MODE” to enter the output status setting, which is generally set to “NO” (normally open). Continue to press “MODE” to enter the response speed setting. At this time, the small window displays “SPEED” in milliseconds. Continue to press “MODE” to enter the display color setting. At this time, the small window displays “CLOR”. Generally, the large window is displayed as “G-ON” (green when ON). Continue to press MODE to enter the air pressure unit selection. Generally, the large window is displayed as “bAr” (bar). Continue to press MODE to exit the main program settings. The current pressure is displayed in the large digital display window. Note: There may be no last unit setting in special cases.
Pressing the “MODE” small window will display “LO-1” and then display a value, which is the lower limit pressure of the pressure switch action in hysteresis mode. This value can be changed by “△” and “▽”. Pressing the “MODE” small window again will display “HI-1” and then display a value. This value is the upper limit pressure of the pressure switch action in hysteresis mode. This value can be changed by “△” and “▽”.
Z-axis horizontal cylinder pressure protection switch:
There are two kinds of Z-axis horizontal and horizontal cylinder pressure protection switches. One is the mechanical pressure switch IS1000. It is mainly used in all models except F15108 and F12108 in the FLY series. It is used with a mechanical pressure gauge. The other is the ISE30-10-65 digital pressure gauge pressure switch. Before setting the two pressure switches, it is first necessary to ensure that the balance air pressure of the Z axis has been adjusted, and that the manual switch on the main gas path solenoid valve is in the pop up state.
When adjusting the IS1000, slowly adjust the setting knob behind the pressure switch with a flat-blade screwdriver, gradually increase from the minimum value until the main air circuit is electromagnetically cut off, remember this position, and then adjust the value to the small adjustment until the main air The solenoid valve is ventilated, remember this position, and then adjust the set value to the middle of the venting position and the venting position. Note that the adjustment knob should be rotated slowly during the adjustment.
When the ISE30-10-65 is adjusted, set P_1 to 80% of the cylinder balance pressure and H_1 to 0.1. The main program is set to: bar (unit, bar) → SOG (NO green) → HYS (hysteresis mode) → NO (normally open) → 640 (delay 640 ms, to prevent jitter) → MAN (manual mode).
After the two pressure switches are adjusted, they need to be tested. Under normal air pressure, the main air circuit solenoid valve can be opened smoothly after each opening of the air circuit switch, and the solenoid valve cannot generate switching jitter when the Z axis of the machine is running at high speed. It is a gas break. Also ensure that when the balance cylinder pressure is lower than 80% of the set pressure of the precision regulator (the pressure value can be read from the pressure gauge on the left end of the X-axis), the main air circuit solenoid valve can cut off the air supply correctly.
If there is a gas break and jitter during high-speed operation of the Z-axis, properly reduce the protection value of the pressure switch to eliminate jitter.
Main air pressure switch:
At present, according to the fixed control system, there are currently three main air pressure switches in use, namely the ISE30 digital pressure gauge pressure switch used in the NoMotion system, the UCC and NOVA systems, and the PPX series used to indicate the bare metal using the UCC system. The digital pressure gauge pressure switch, the Pantec system and other bare metal GP46 mechanical pressure switches, the GP46 is an alternative to the IS1000 in earlier versions. The two pressure switches are similarly debugged.
When the main air pressure switch is the ISE30 digital pressure gauge pressure switch, set P_1 to 4.3 and H_1 to 0.1. The main program is set to: bar (unit, bar) → SOG (NO green) → HYS ( Hysteresis mode) → NO (normally open) → 2.5 (delay 2.5 ms, fastest response) → MAN (manual mode).
When the main air pressure switch is a PPX digital pressure gauge pressure switch, the main program is set to: HYS (1 channel is hysteresis mode) → OFF (2 channel closed) → NO (1 channel normally open) → 2.5 (extension) 2.5 ms, the fastest response) → G-ON (green when NO) → bAr (unit, bar). In the action pressure setting, LO-1 is set to 4.20 and HI-1 is set to 4.30.
When the main air pressure switch is GP46 (or IS1000), first set the pressure switch operating pressure to the lowest, adjust the main air pressure to the normal value (greater than 0.45MPa), and add the control system to enable the error in the software. Make sure the machine works properly. Stop all movement of the machine, adjust the pressure of the secondary pressure reducing valve to 0.42MPa (can be observed through the pressure gauge on the secondary pressure reducing valve), and then increase the operating pressure setting of GP46 (or IS1000), paying attention to close to 0.40 After MPa, slowly increase the set value until the software prompts “low air pressure”. After the setting, the two conditions should be tested. Firstly, the secondary pressure is increased to the normal use value. The pneumatic manual valve of the previous stage is tested several times to ensure that the software can clear the “low pressure” prompt after each ventilation. , enter the normal use state. Then reduce the secondary air pressure value in the ventilated state to ensure that the software will have a "low pressure" prompt when the pressure is reduced to about 0.42 MPa. If the above two requirements are not met, increase or decrease the operating air pressure setting appropriately.<|endoftext|>1973 NCTE Annual Business Meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
On June 21, 1973, the United States Supreme Court handed down five decisions reaffirming the principle that “obscenity” is not protected by the First Amendment. Thus the 50 states may continue to prohibit the publication and sale of obscene material. The Court redefined material which can be labeled obscene, without infringing on First Amendment rights, as follows: (1) taken as a whole, it appeals to prurient interest in sexuality, (2) it portrays in a patently offensive way sexual conduct specifically defined by the applicable law, and (3) taken as a whole it does not have serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value. To be prohibited as obscene, the material must meet all three requirements. The Court rejected the requirement it had formerly laid down, namely that the work be “utterly without redeeming social value.”
The Court further said that the trier of fact—which means a jury unless the defendant elects to be tried without a jury—may decide whether the material meets the above criteria by applying the contemporary standards of the community where the trial takes place, and need not—as formerly—apply a national standard.
Two features of these new rulings are of particular concern to the National Council of Teachers of English. One is the abandonment of the requirement that the material be utterly without redeeming social importance. The other is the Court’s permission for the trier of fact to use local rather than national standards. These features make it much more likely that works of artistic or social merit will be outlawed.
Since the Court decision has ruled out the possibility of any national standard, judgments concerning literature will be made by laymen at the community level. The average citizen, while close to the moral and social climate of his or her community, may have little knowledge of how to evaluate a whole work of literature for its artistic merit. Imprudent judgments may lead to
- denying students access to both their literary heritage and concepts which help them make their own decisions;
- violating the constitutional rights of authors and readers guaranteed by the First Amendment;
- over-editing of textbooks, including the making of trivial changes;
- banning or altering of works of literature;
- pressuring authorities into succumbing to ill-informed protests; and
- curtailing public information programs concerning book selection.
The Council for at least ten years through its actions, including the publication of The Students’ Right to Read, has given assistance to schools handling complaints and has encouraged them to use tolerant and sound judgment in selecting a wide range of instructional materials. As NCTE is an organization involved in the evaluation of both literature and curriculum structure, it has valuable information to help communities and teachers make informed and reasonable judgments.
As a result of the Supreme Court’s ruling and in light of the history of some community attitudes toward literature and questions of obscenity, there is an increasing need for classroom teachers to have access to criteria suggested by respected authorities. Teachers should be furnished with criteria and information which will help them remain faithful to the integrity of works of literature, as well as sensitive to the pressures of community values and moral attitudes.
It is urgent to recognize that one form of censorship is the deliberate omission of materials which treat controversial issues and information concerning cultural and other minorities. Be it therefore
Resolved, that the National Council of Teachers of English affirm that all book-selection decisions be based upon soundly developed criteria and that the decisions be representative of a large segment of the community, rather than the vested interests of a few vocal members;
that the Executive Committee of NCTE appoint an ad hoc committee charged with the responsibility of addressing itself to the questions raised by the Supreme Court decision by preparing a broadly-based series of criteria for determining the appropriateness of instructional materials. Specifically the committee shall
- present ways to demonstrate that it is impossible even for a literary critic to judge from a single word, paragraph, or page what a whole work of literature, both morally and aesthetically, fully expresses;
- establish various criteria and supportive information which can be used by people in different kinds of “communities,” whether these communities be defined as classroom, town, city, or state;
- design criteria to assist elementary and secondary classroom teachers as well as administrative personnel at both levels, to make wise decisions regarding selection of instructional materials, both basic and supplementary.
Furthermore, the committee shall include in the criteria procedures for selecting materials and handling complaints within the community, as well as information offering fair and full treatment of cultural groups and current social attitudes; and
that the committee be instructed to solicit from affiliates of the Council examples of workable procedures and policy as well as descriptions of circumstances surrounding complaints about instructional material.
This position statement may be printed, copied, and disseminated without permission from NCTE.<|endoftext|>Şehriyar'ın şeherinden Ay yılduzlu seherinden
Muhammed Hüseyin Şehriyar'ın bütün Türkçe şiirleri Dr. Yusuf Gedikli tarafından bir araya getirilip yayınladı. Güney Azerbaycan doğumlu şair Şehriyar (1907-1988), çağımızın Türkçe ve Farsça yazan en büyük şairlerinden biridir. İran'ın Tebriz şehrinde 1907 yılında doğdu çocukluk yılları baba yurdu olan Karaçemen'in Hoşgenap kasabası Heydarbaba köyünde geçmiştir. Köy adını eteklerinde kurulduğu Heydarbaba dağından almıştır. Şehriyar 1936 yılında çok sevdiği babasını kaybeder. Bunun üzerine şiddetli ruh buhranları geçirir. Bu sıkıntılı yıllarını atlatmasında annesinin büyük yardımı olur. Bu ızdıraplı ruh halinin tesiri ile çocukluk yıllarının geçtiği bölgeye gider doğduğu yerlerin değiştiğini görür. Annesinin de Şehriyar'a Farsça değil kendi dilinde şirler yazmasını arzu etmesinden dolayı Heydarbabaya Selam şiiri ortaya çıkar. Şehriyar, "Heyderbaba'ya Selam" manzumesiyle Oğuz coğrafyasında güçlü bir edebiyat dalgalanması meydana getirmiştir.
Şehriyar hakkında şimdiye dek yapılan en ciddi ve kapsamlı çalışma olan Dr. Yusuf Gedikli'nin bu kitabı; "Şehriyar'ın hayatı, sanatı ve eserleri", "Şehriyar'ın şiirlerine genel bir bakış", "Heyderbaba'ya Selam", "Şiirler", "Sözlük ve özel isimler sözlüğü" adlı 5 bölümden meydana gelmekte ve özellikle üç yönden büyük önem arz etmektedir:
1. Kitapta Şehriyar'ın bütün Türkçe şiirleri toplanmıştır. Şu ana kadar İran ve Azerbaycan'da yapılan hiç bir yayında şairin bu miktarda Türkçe şiiri yayımlanmamıştır (Toplam 100 şiir).
2. Kitapta şairin hayatı, sanatı, Türkçe şiirleri geniş, planlı ve doğru bir şekilde araştırılmış, incelenmiş, bazı sorunlar açıklığa kavuşturulmuştur.
3. Yapıttaki 100 şiirde yer alan kelime, deyim ve özel adlar üzerinde ilk defa olmak üzere Güney Azerbaycan'a yönelik orijinal bir sözlük çalışması yapılmıştır (Toplam 3 bin 500 kelime ve kavram).
Sonuç olarak "Şehriyar ve Bütün Türkçe Şiirleri" adlı kitap bütün bu yönleriyle Cumhuriyet Türkiye'sinde Güney Azerbaycan edebiyatı üzerinde yapılmış ilk ciddi, kapsamlı ve önemli çalışmadır.
İZ Yayıncılık Tel:(0212) 520 72 10
***
"Jurnali aileye kadar soktu"
II. Abdülhamid ve döneminin en çok tart
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，拟通过发行股份购买海伦石化100%股权，并同时募集配套资金8亿元用于投资海伦石化PTA技改项目及补充流动资金。交易完成后，上市公司将成为集瓶级聚酯切片的生产、销售，PTA的生产、销售，印染整理于一体的大型综合化工企业。
景帝十三男，一男为帝，十二男皆为王。而兒姁早卒，其四子皆为王。王太后长女号日平阳公主，次为南宫公主，次为林虑公主。
易居研究院智库中心研究总监严跃进也认为，调控措施对改善市场环境有积极作用，房企拿地成本相应降低，而一些购房补贴只能上半年享受，可有效刺激消费。<|endoftext|>【四川省八一康复中心】为什么我的血液颜色不像电视剧里那样红？
为什么
我的血液颜色
不像电视剧里那样红？
“完了，我的血颜色咋弄么深？”“我是不是得病了？”
当你去检验科采血时是否曾被自己血液颜色惊讶到医生，电视剧里的血不都是鲜红鲜红的么？
在此我们先来探讨一下血液的组成成分
血液的成分
血液由血浆和血细胞组成。一升血浆中含有900g——910g的水，65g——85g的蛋白质和20g的低分子物质，低分子物质中有多种电解质和有机化合物。血细胞包括红细胞、白细胞和血小板三类细胞。
红细胞平均寿命为120天，白细胞寿命为9至13天，血小板寿命为8至9天。一般情况下，每人每天都有40ml的血细胞衰老死亡，同时也有相应数量的细胞新生。血液的功能包含血细胞功能和血浆功能两部分，有运输、调节人体温度、防御、调节人体渗透压和酸碱平衡的功能。
血液为什么呈红色？
血液之所以呈现红色，是因为血液中含有红细胞，红细胞显示为红色是因为其中含有血红蛋白所致。
血红蛋白通过将氧从呼吸交换表面（例如肺，腮或皮肤）转运到呼吸组织的细胞中，在维持有氧代谢中起重要作用。
在正常的人体循环条件下，每毫升血液携带约0.2毫升的氧。每个血红蛋白可以结合四个氧分子，血红蛋白可以与氧进行可逆的结合与分离。当血红蛋白与氧结合时，颜色鲜红；血红蛋白与氧分离时，颜色暗红。
在动脉血液中，大约98%的氧与红细胞中含有的血红蛋白结合，剩下的氧以自由的形式溶解在血浆和红细胞中的血红蛋白溶液中。含氧量如此高的动脉血，自然也就成为了电视剧中的鲜红色。
动脉血从心脏流向身体的各个部位，为身体器官和组织提供所需要的血液和营养。动脉血中的氧通过物质交换进入到人体组织，氧被利用消耗后，血液由动脉血变为静脉血。
静脉血液一般含有较多的尿素、二氧化碳等废物和杂质，且静脉血中含氧量低，血红蛋白和红细胞呈现暗红色，因此静脉血呈暗红色。
异常血液颜色
一般抽出的血液常为暗红色或黑红色，然而，如果血液的颜色发生改变，可能是某些疾病发作前的征兆。不同的血液颜色，有时也可以提示不同的健康状态。
1．白色血液
当血液中血脂过多，血液颜色可呈乳白色或混浊状，医学上称为“乳糜血”，俗称牛奶血。不要被“牛奶”两字迷惑，牛奶血往往表示血液中含有大量脂肪，严重时会导致脂肪肝、冠心病、糖尿病、动脉粥样硬化等疾病。
2．樱桃红色血液
樱桃红色看似美丽，这却是一氧化碳中毒时血液的颜色。一氧化碳与血红蛋白的结合力比氧与血红蛋白的结合力高200～300倍，所以一氧化碳极易与血红蛋白结合，形成碳氧血红蛋白，使血红蛋白丧失携氧的能力和作用，造成组织窒息。
3．淡红色血液
当人体血液中血红蛋白低于正常标准时，血液往往成淡红色。提示存在贫血的可能，如缺铁性贫血、巨幼细胞贫血、再生不良性贫血等，重症贫血时血液甚至呈现稀薄的粉红色。在血液颜色变化的同时，一般还伴有面色苍白、唇舌色淡、神疲乏力等表现。
再次强调，健康无小事如果您发现自己血液颜色有异常变化请结合其他临床表现及时做进一步检查明确病因不要延误治疗时机哦！
参考文献
[1] 徐秀君. 血液的组成成分和功能[J]. 人人健康, 2020, (03): 28.
[2] Weber RE, Fago A. Functional adaptation and its molecular basis invertebrate hemoglobins, neuroglobins and cytoglobins[J]. Respir Physiol Neurobiol,2004, 144(2-3): 141-159.
[3] Popel AS. Theory of oxygen transport to tissue[J]. Crit Rev BiomedEng, 1989, 17(3): 257-321.<|endoftext|>Malta’daki Ulusal Tarih Müzesi’nden çalınan Ay taşının bulunmasına uğraşılıyor.
Ay taşının çalındığı, Salı günü yapılan bir inceleme sırasında anlaşıldı. Taşın ne zaman ya da nasıl çalındığı ise bilinmiyor.
Malta’ya verilen Ay taşı, 1969 yılında Ay’a ilk inişte toplanan taş örneklerinden biriydi. Çalınan taş, Malta’ya 1973’te eski Başkan Richard Nixon tarafından hediye edilmişti.<|endoftext|>Yapı Kredi Bankası Hisse Senedi Devir Ücreti SorunuMustafa1 hafta önce
30.06.2020 tarihinde hesabımdan kesilen 55 TL Yapı Kredi banka devir ücreti adi altında alınan ödemenin haksız şekilde hesabımdan kesildiği ve hesabıma geri iade edilmesini talep ediyorum. Bu şekilde bir kesinti hukuka aykırı şeklinde hesabımdan aktarılmıştır. Gerekli hukuk soruşturmasına dahi başvuracağım.
- - Görüntüleme
- 0Destekçi<|endoftext|>La premier britannica Liz Truss ha annunciato le dimissioni dopo sole sei settimane a Downing Street. In una dichiarazione pubblica, la leader dei Tory ha spiegato di essere arrivata al potere «in un momento di grande instabilità economica e internazionale. Famiglie e aziende erano preoccupate di come pagare le bollette».
«Sono stata eletta con il mandato di cambiare» ma «data la situazione non posso farlo», ha proseguito, annunciando le dimissioni.
Liz Truss ha rassegnato le dimissioni da primo ministro dopo appena 44 giorni in carica. Si tratta del periodo più breve a Downing Street per un primo ministro nella storia del Regno Unito. «Riconosco, data la situazione, di non poter mantener fede al mandato in base al quale sono stata eletta dal partito conservatore – ha detto Truss in un breve statement pronunciato di fronte a Downing Street -. Ho parlato con sua maestà il Re per informarlo che mi dimetto da leader del partito conservatore».
Nel suo statement, Truss ha spiegato di aver concordato con Graham Brady, presidente del comitato dei parlamentari del comitato 1922, un calendario in base a cui sarà sostituita entro la fine della prossima settimana. «Sono entrata in carica in un momento di grande instabilità economica e internazionale – ha detto Truss – Le famiglie e le imprese erano preoccupate su come pagare le bollette. La guerra di Putin in Ucraina minaccia la sicurezza del nostro intero continente». Truss ha concluso spiegando di essere stata eletta con il mandato di creare una maggiore crescita economica, ma di non essere stata in grado di realizzarla.
Le elezioni per il nuovo leader del partito conservatore britannico, e nuovo premier del Regno Unito, si terranno «entro la prossima settimana». Lo ha dichiarato Liz Truss dopo aver annunciato le proprie dimissioni, aggiungendo che resterà «premier fino alla nomina del mio successore», come riporta Sky News.
Il leader dell’opposizione britannica, il laburista Keir Starmer, ha chiesto elezioni «subito» dopo le dimissioni della premier Liz Truss.
Jeremy Hunt, attuale cancelliere dello Scacchiere del Regno Unito, non si candiderà alla leadership dei Tory e dunque alla premiership. Lo ha reso noto il suo portavoce alla stampa britannica.<|endoftext|>直播吧12月7日讯 贝利在接受采访时表示，梅西与自己无法相比，他是一个单足球员，自己跟他不在一个比较量级上。对此，英格兰名宿莱因克尔作出了反击。
贝利说道：“你怎么能把一个擅长左右开弓、又有球员能力的人，和一个使用一条腿、只擅长一种技能、头球都不会的人作比较呢?”
莱因克尔表示贝利评判球员的标准实在太单一，他说道：“如果这就是贝利作出判断的方式，那这种方法同样适用于评判马拉多纳，这完全是废话嘛。”
（小板凳）<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرگزاری"خامه پرس" با استناد به پلیس ، این کودک روز سه شنبه پس از آنکه فهمید که نمی تواند علیه مسلمانان افغانستان اقدام تروریستی انجام دهد، خود را تسلیم ماموران امنیتی کرد. به گزارش پلیس ، کودک نامبرده در یکی از مدارس دینی پاکستان اموزش دیده و برای اجرای عملیات تروریستی به جلالا آباد پاکستان اعزام شد.
نوجوان انتحاری در شرق افغانستان خود را تسلیم نیروهای امنیتی کرد
© AP Photo / Hatem Moussaاستفاده داعش از کودکان به عنوان محافظان زندانیان محکوم شده به اعدام
© AP Photo / Hatem Moussa
نوجوان 12 ساله ای که قرار بود در ولایت ننگرهار، واقع در شرق افغانستان حمله انتحاری انجام دهد، خود را تسلیم نیروهای امنیتی افغان کرد.<|endoftext|>سم بنکمن فرید یک میلیارد دلار در انتخابات آمریکا اهدا کرد
سم بنکمن فرید برای حمایت از دموکرات ها در انتخابات آمریکا یک میلیارد دلار اهدا کرده است
گفته می شود که سم بانکمن فرید، مدیر عامل سابق صرافی FTX و FTX.US که اکنون ورشکسته شده است، پول سیاه را به حزب دموکرات اهدا کرده است. ایلان ماسک در توییتر نوشت که او معتقد است تعداد نامشخص کمک های احزاب دمکراتیک احتمالاً به بیش از یک میلیارد دلار رسیده است، در حالی که تنها 40 میلیون دلار فاش شده است.
او با اشاره به کمکهای سیاسی که به طور عمومی افشا نمیشوند، گفت: «همه کمکهای جمهوریخواهان من تاریک بود. علت به دلایل نظارتی نبود. این به این دلیل است که اگر شما به جمهوری خواهان کمک مالی کنید، خبرنگاران عصبانی می شوند. همه آنها فوق لیبرال هستند و من نمی خواستم این دعوا را داشته باشم.»
همانطور که SBF اعتراف می کند که برخی از کمک های مالی به صورت علنی فاش نشده اند، به نظر می رسد که کمک های مالی غیرعلنی بیشتری به حزب دموکرات ارائه شود.
کمکهای فاش نشده با تصمیم دادگاه عالی در پرونده Citizen United امکانپذیر شده است، که به اهداکنندگان اجازه میدهد به صورت ناشناس اهدا کنند. از زمان این تصمیم، بیش از یک میلیارد دلار از سال 2010 به انتخابات فدرال سرازیر شده است.
ایلان ماسک در مورد پرونده SBF و رسوایی ورشکستگی FTX در توییتر بسیار پر سر و صدا است. در 13 نوامبر ماسک در توییتی به این موضوع اشاره کرد که SBF یک کمک کننده بزرگ به حزب دموکرات است، بنابراین او معتقد است هیچ تحقیقی از سوی SEC در مورد این مبادله انجام نخواهد شد.
سناتور جمهوری خواه تد کروز همچنین FTX را یک کلاهبرداری به سبک برنی مدوف که میلیاردها دلار برای سرمایه گذاران هزینه کرد خواند.
در 1 دسامبر مجلس سنا جلسه ای را برای بحث و بررسی و ترغیب قانونگذاران برگزار کرد تا در نصب چارچوب نظارتی برای دارایی های دیجیتال سریعا عمل کنند. این جلسه توسط کمیته کشاورزی سنا برگزار شد و شخص اصلی در مرکز این رسوایی، مدیر عامل شرکت سام، حضور نداشت. بانکمن فرید. فردی که برای شهادت دعوت شد، روستین بانهام، رئیس کمیسیون معاملات آتی کالا (CFTC) بود، آژانسی که بازارهای مشتقه را تنظیم می کند. بنهام خواستار نظارت فوری بر بیشتر بازارهای رمزنگاری و تنظیم جامع بازار شد.<|endoftext|>Major bid to check radioactive waste dump area in Arctic archipelago.
It is reported that 224 nuclear detonations were undertaken on Novaya Zemlya, with a total explosive energy equivalent to 265 megatons of TNT. Picture: The Siberian Times
The desolate islands were used in Soviet times as a major atomic test base and 52 years ago it was the site of the 1961 Tsar Bomba test, the most powerful nuclear weapon ever detonated. They were also used as a site for storing atomic waste.
The 25-day expedition left from Arkhangelsk at the weekend to check for contamination in areas used as a nuclear waste dump from Soviet times.
Radioactive material from naval and atomic icebreakers was sunk here in containers.
'The seabed of the Novaya Zemlya depression, the Abrosimov bay and the bays of Tsivolki and Blagopoluchiya will be examined with special equipment,' revealed Itar-Tass.
Scientists from the Kurchatov Institute of atomic energy and the Krylov Research Centre are taking part on the expedition on the research vessel Professor Shtokman. Expedition chief Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov said there were no grounds for concern over contamination but it was crucial to undertake regular monitoring.
'Places with suitable relief, currents and depth were chosen for the dumping. Good protection was made,' he said.'But, there always is risk of unpredictable natural events. Therefore, it is important to constantly monitor the sites, watch the situation and detect possible changes.'
The desolate islands were used in Soviet times as a major atomic test base and 52 years ago it was the site of the 1961 Tsar Bomba test, the most powerful nuclear weapon ever detonated. Picture: The Siberian Times
The research trip is part of a long term project to monitor safety.
'The rescuers and scientists have two submersibles - the autonomous unmanned Piligrim and the tele-remote-controlled Falcon,' reported the news agency.
'Samples of water and ground that will be taken into special cases at various depths will be thoroughly examined in three laboratories aboard. Some samples will be sealed up for additional analysis on the land.
'The expedition will leave buoys filled with spectrometers in the sea depths to monitor and record data about the environment. The equipment will be raised twelve months later to analyse the information. Potentially dangerous sites in the Novaya Zemlya region have been monitored regularly for more than ten years.'
The islands - between the Barents and Kara seas - lie along the Northern Sea Route which due to global warming is providing a new and growing route for shipping between Europe and Asia. Novaya Zemlya Test Site was designated in 1954 and was in use for much of the Cold War.
It is reported that 224 nuclear detonations were undertaken on Novaya Zemlya, with a total explosive energy equivalent to 265 megatons of TNT.
By comparison, it is stated that all explosives used during World War Two - including the two American nuclear bombs dropped on Japan - amounted to two megatons. In recent years there have been attempts to clear the islands of contaminated junk. The northern of Novaya Zemlya's two main islands is part of the Russian Arctic National Park along with Franz Josef Land. The park was established in 2009.
As one area continues to fight blaze, communities in tragedy-hit Khakassia show that human spirit and togetherness can prevail.
Photo traps capture beauty of the big cat stalking the landscape by day and night in shadow of Altai Mountains.<|endoftext|>The first birthday is a time of transition for your child both physically and developmentally. They are now feeding themselves table food and have a strong, independent personality.Also toddlers grow more slowly than infants so therefore do not want or need food as much they did when they where younger. They have more exciting things on their minds!
So what do I Serve?
Now that you are serving your child table foods, you are at a key time to promote healthy eating habits and attitudes about food that can help foster a healthy lifestyle for life. Parents main influence lies in what kinds of food are served to your child.Below are some general suggestions.
Offer milk in a cup at mealtimes (breakfast, lunch and dinner) in the range of 6-24 oz per day. Children over the age of one year should not be taking bottles anymore.
Serve protein at every meal. Meats, eggs, yogurt, and tofu are excellent sources of sustained energy.
Create a colorful plate of fruits and vegetables. Don't assume that your child will not like them. Studies show that a toddler may need to see a new food up to 20 times before he will accept it. In general, toddlers prefer raw (cut up small!) fruits and veggies and love
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a complex list of factors which led to the outbreak of violence. Nevertheless, important lessons can be learned in Syria and other countries which have experienced conflict caused by climate change to better prevent future threats to human and international security.
Syria’s Climate Problems
The complexity of the Syrian situation cannot be understated. Syria is comprised of a large number of diverse religious and ethnic groups, including the Alawite Shia, Kurds and Arab Sunnis, all of which have been affected by the conflict. The Arab Spring, which began in Tunisia, undoubtedly provided a spark which ignited the cauldron of political, economic and social tensions that existed within Syria which bolstered the opposition movement and demand for reform. Another ingredient however, this time related to climate factors, was the devastating drought that took place between 2006 and 2011 in Syria. This led to the desertification of close to 60% of the country’s land, with 75% of the most vulnerable farms in arid locations experiencing crop failures, and herders losing approximately 85% of their livestock. Rural Syrians were forced to migrate by the thousands to the cities. This refugee crisis exacerbated the already highly contentious problems in Syria related to housing and human rights, with cross border spillage also occurring that created instability across the region. Alongside the other problems facing the country, this environmental crisis and the insufficient government handling of it undoubtedly added to the grievances of the protestors. Two years later, over six million people have now been displaced as a result of the conflict, which is causing further chaos and adding to the difficulty of coming to a resolution.
The Threat Multiplier
The relationship between environmental stress and conflict is nothing new. Just in the last decade, environmental problems were cited to be key factors in the humanitarian crisis of Darfur and continued conflict in Somalia, both due to drought and famine in East-Africa. In each of these cases, environmental stress was regarded as an afterthought until after the violence had erupted. In reality, the absence of a strong central government meant that it was almost impossible for these nations to deal with the climate change induced drought, which in turn led to massive regional instability as thousands of people had to leave their homes for more arable areas. Governments were forced to wait in hopes that environmental conditions would change. Alongside sectarian divides, discontent at ineffective governmental control, and a spiralling situation of poverty, this added variable of environmental degradation helps to breed conflict. At that point, a positive feedback loop begins and the conflict which emerged continues to damage the environment further. This ‘threat multiplier’ is common among all cases of environmental stress and conflict.
But what can be done? What are the implications of identifying environmental stress as a factor in conflict? By looking at places which experience rapid climate change and also lack a strong central government, areas of potential conflict can be identified. By locating these areas and making reports available to important decision making bodies, such as high echelons of domestic governments of at risk countries, as well as larger organizations like the United Nations much-needed awareness on this issue can be brought to the forefront to help resolve these issues. Furthermore, an integration of already existing resource networks can better prepare response mechanisms, such as the United Nations’ Environment Program Division of Early Warning and Assessment and the United Nations’ Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. Combine these networks with enthusiasm, education and local knowledge; the solutions can be extremely effective.
Each country is different in its needs and capacities to deal with problems. In developing nations, it is difficult for effective climate change response mechanisms to be put in place in the face of more pressing priorities. It is also difficult to be persuasive to domestic governments when the issue of climate change seems to not pose a direct threat. Therefore, a fundamental education is necessary for those in power to recognize that crises, such as Darfur and Somalia, and now Syria, can escalate dramatically to violent conflict. Environmental stress is not just a phenomenon that scholars can look at in hindsight as a factor in analyzing causes of conflict; it is a real and growing threat facing millions living in Africa and around the world.<|endoftext|>答：人类肠道中细菌繁多，种类亦多。在健康人肠道内经常寄居着大量的厌氧菌和小部分的兼性厌氧菌。肠道中细菌种类受食物的影响，除人乳喂养的婴儿肠道内以革兰阳性菌为主外，其余的人肠道内均以革兰阴性菌占优势，可有少量的阳性球菌和真菌。
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Design By Channel 44<|endoftext|>日本海军战列舰
——长门号(Nagato)
舰史：
长门级战列舰,是日本海军按照“八·八舰队”计划正式建造的第一级战列舰。有两艘：长门(Nagato)和陆奥(Mutsu)。长门号1917年8月28日在海军吴工厂开工，1919年11月9日下水，1920年11月25日竣工。陆奥号1918年6月1日在海军横须贺工厂开工，1920年5月31日下水，1921年11月22日竣工。
根据一战海战的教训，低速、高火力、重装甲的旧式战列舰和高速轻装甲的战列巡洋舰都不适应新的海战条件。日本海军决定建造高速重防御的新型战列舰。该级舰最大的特点，是采用了当时世界上口径最大的410毫米主炮。并且为了410mm主炮远距离炮战中测试弹着点、以及观通和指挥的需要，采用了高大的塔式舰桥。之后日本海军的主力舰纷纷按照这个样式进行改造或新建。在建造该级舰的同时，日本海军还开工建造了加贺级战列舰和天城级战列巡洋舰。加贺级和天城级都是在长门级的基础上，在烟囱后方，后主桅之前布置一座双联410mm主炮。区别在于速度和装甲各有侧重。天城级的假想对手是美国海军的6艘列克星顿级战列巡洋舰。
1920年华盛顿裁军会议召开，对美、英、日、法、意五个主要海军国家的战舰吨位、火力和总吨位进行了限制。以英美海军的525000吨为标准，五国按照10：10：6：3.5:3.5的比例建造主力舰和巡洋舰。战列舰吨位不得超过35000吨，主炮口径不得超过14英寸(356mm)。按照这个标准，长门级战列舰属于被条约禁止的舰型。列强要求日本终止该级战列舰的建造，并销毁已下水但未完工的陆奥号战列舰。日本借口国内的小学生已为建造该舰捐款并且该舰已经建成，如果废弃将引起国民的不满，在日本的强硬态度下，美英最终同意日本将陆奥号建成，天城级已接近完工的头两艘(天城、赤城)可以改装为航母，但是加贺级战列舰必须销毁。作为补偿，日本同意美英也建造16英寸口径主炮的战列舰(科罗拉多级和纳尔逊级)。1923年9月，由于日本发生关东大地震，在横须贺工厂的天城号龙骨被震坏，日本将加贺号改造为航母。土佐号于1925年2月在日本四国岛西南部的宿毛湾沉海销毁。
三十年代中期长门级两舰进行了大规模的现代化改造，包括拆除一个烟囱和改装大舰桥。
从1920年开始，到1940年大和号服役期间，整整20年期间，长门级战列舰是日本海军最强大的战舰，被看作日本海军的象征和最精锐的战舰。长门号作为日本海军联合舰队的旗舰，尤被看作非到最后关头不得动用的最后王牌。根据这一思想，二战期间，长门号和大和级都没怎么参加作战行动。
1942年6月，长门和陆奥参加了中途岛海战，未能发射一发炮弹，海战以日军的惨败而告终。
1944年莱特湾海战中，长门号参战，编入粟田健男的第一进击舰队，未取得大的战果，反而被美军重创而在大战剩余时间失去行动力，停留在横须贺修理厂直到战争结束。
长门号在战争后期多次遭到美军飞机空袭。在日本投降时，它是唯一一艘处于可操作状态的战列舰。被美军缴获之后，1945年9月15日从日本海军序列中除名，于1946年7月在比基尼环礁成为“十字路口”原子弹试验的靶舰。在A试验(空中爆炸)中幸存，在B试验(水面爆炸试验)中受损严重，在水面漂浮5天后沉没。 陆奥号则在1943年6月8日在吴港外海的柱岛泊地因三号炮塔弹药库爆炸而沉没。1943年9月1日除名。战后70年代日本建造的第一艘原子能动力船只，就命名为陆奥号。
1946年7月29日，长门号在比基尼岛海域美国原子弹爆炸效果测试中被击沉。
值得一提的是，开战初期为日本海军南征北战打天下的航空母舰加贺号也是使用长门级的舰体，因华盛顿条约的限制而改为航空母舰，这样虽然使它在开战初期昙花一现，最终还是免不了进海底的份。
性能数据：
排水量 38,625吨(标准)/43,580吨(最大)
动力 91,000马力
载机 3架浮筒式水上飞机
航速 25节
主炮 四座双联装16.1英寸(409mm)
副炮 5英寸(127mm)8座
高炮 3英寸(76mm)4座,25mm98座(改装后)
鱼雷 8座610mm发射筒,4座在水上,4座在水下
舰员 标准1350人(战时1480人)
来源：军事论坛<|endoftext|>Çeviri:Biz ekmeği kesmiştik.
'Biz ekmek kesmiştik' niçin olmuyor
herhangi bir ekmek değil , belirli bir ekmek the bread
biz ekmek kesmiştik? bunun nesi yanlış?
Bi ekmek kestik oluyor bi ekmeği kestik oluyor biri bana açıklar mı?
evet böyle bir kalıp türkçede de var yaza doğru iki ay ekmeği kesiyorsun göbek diye birşey kalmıyor :)
Sayılmayanlarla the kullaniliyo muydu?
,
Cut fiiline ed takısı olması gerekmiyormu geçmiş zaman olduğu için.<|endoftext|>57 estetik ameliyat geçirerek bambaşka bir insana dönüşen Rodrigo Alves, dünya çapında üne sahip bir showman. İngiltere'de yaşayan Alves', tüm dünya erkek bebek 'Ken Doll' lakabıyla tanıyor. İstanbul ziyareti sırasında Bütünsel Beslenme Danışmanı Bersu Ekinci ile detoks programına başlayan Rodrigo Alves, elmaelma.com'da yayınlanan Diyet Günlüğü'ne konuk olarak hayatına dair samimi açıklamalarda bulundu.<|endoftext|>STEM is a curriculum based on the idea of educating students in the subjects of science, technology, engineering and mathematics in an interdisciplinary and applied approach. Rather than teach these subjects separately, STEM programs integrate them, using real-world situations.
What separates STEM from traditional math and science education is the blending of these subjects, along with showing students how they can be applied to everyday life. By focusing on real world situations, STEM increases your child’s understanding of, appreciation for and enjoyment of these subjects. STEM education can begin as early as elementary school and continue through high school.
STEM programs can be especially important for girls, because they are historically under represented in science, technology, engineering and mathematics college majors, as well as careers that require the use of these disciplines. According to STEMconnector.com, women fill close to half of all jobs in the U.S. economy today, but they hold less than 25 percent of jobs in (STEM) fields. A well-run STEM Program can help close this gap.
More and more programs are popping up all over the U.S. focused on offering STEM programs for kids. KidGooRoo has the most complete listing of kids STEM programs, classes and camps available online, with ratings and reviews from parents like you.<|endoftext|>- buffering of floods
- storm surges
- water treatment
This study explains the economic concept of “natural capital” which acknowledges the long term values of not only “goods” or commodities such as timber or quarry gravels, fish, etc., which come from natural resource areas, but also ecosystems services for such natural functions as floodwater storage, climate altering roles, water quality treatment, etc. Marine ecosystems ( estuaries, tidal bays, coastal waters) provided the second largest dollar amount of ecosystem services.
The NJ study is entitled” Valuing New Jerseys’s Natural Capital: An Assessment of the Economic Value of the State’s Natural Resources”, April 2007, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.<|endoftext|>DisastersIncreased U.S earthquakes may be caused by fracking
From 1970 to 2000 the number of magnitude 3.0 or greater temblors in the U.S. mid-continent averaged twenty-one annually; by 2011 the number of such quakes had increased to 134; a new study by the U.S. Geological Survey links the increase of seismic activity to the increase in the use of hydraulic fracturing, or fracking
Fracking operation in southwest Pennsylvania // Source: trumbullcountygaslease.com
A U.S. Geological Survey abstract says there has been a substantial increase in seismic activity in the U.S. mid-continent. 2011 saw a 6-fold increase in the number of magnitude 3.0 or greater temblors, when compared to the twentieth century average of such earthquakes.
From 1970 to 2000 the number of such quakes averaged twenty-one annually, plus or minus 7.6 per year. By 2011 the number of such events had increased to 134.
The abstract links the increase of seismic activity to the increase in the use of hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, as a means of extracting petroleum and natural gas, concluding that the earthquake rate changes are “almost certainly manmade, it remains to be determined how they are related to either changes in extraction methodologies or the rate of oil and gas production.”
Hydraulic fracturing introduces water with a mixture of chemicals deep below ground. This pressurized liquid forces open the normally occurring fissures in the rock in which the petroleum or natural gas is deposited.
By expanding the size of these fissures, the gas or oil flow more freely into reservoirs from which it can be easily extracted. The technique has opened up vast shale-gas and oil deposits which, according to Businessweek, has forced natural gas prices to their lowest level in a decade.
It is unclear whether the fracking itself is responsible for the increased number of earthquakes. Some experts contend that the wastewater produced by the process, which is injected into wells located far below the acquifers, is actually the culprit.
An increase in seismic activity has been tied to deep wells since a 1990 report by the USGS and the Environmental Protection Agency. The EPA found that the injection of fluids into deep wells caused an increase in seismic activity in a number of states, including New York, New Mexico, Nebraska, Ohio, and several others.
The EPA is expected to issue guidance to help state regulators assess earthquake risks, though, ultimately, it is up to the states to regulate the wells in order to maintain clean drinking water.
Last year Arkansas regulators permanently shut four disposal wells in the Fayetteville Shale after an outbreak of earthquakes near the town of Guy, including on measuring 4.7 on the Richter scale.
This year the state’s Oil and Gas Commission adopted a set of regulations requiring drillers to provide reports on the structural geology of the drilling sites, and to position wells away from known faults.
Other states are also either issuing or considering issuing regulations concerning both fracking and deep well drilling as evidence continues to accumulate indicating a connection between the two and increased seismic activity.<|endoftext|>1. arkadaşım aldı geçen gün bu fırçayı ve çok da memnun kaldı. ilk dediği şey, artık her ürünü onunla uygulayasım var oldu mesela. özelikle krem ürünlerde çok başarılı bulduğunu ve fazla ürün emmediğini söyledi ama kendim denemediğim için bu ne kadar doğru bilemiyorum tabii. seyahatlerde tek bir fırça olsun yanımda, o da işlevsel olsun diyenler için ideal bence.
yalnız gerçekten 25 lirayı hak ediyor mu konusu, hele bir de aliexpress'teki fiyatıyla karşılaştırıldığında kafalar epey bir karışık.<|endoftext|>一月：
在海得拉巴举行的第50届世界肺健康大会上，专家介绍了葛兰素史克（GSK）开发的抗结核病（TB）疫苗，在服用该疫苗的患者中取得了积极的研究成果。
该疫苗被称为M72或AS01E，已在3,300名HIV阴性且患有潜伏性结核病的成年人中进行了测试，这些结核病后来可能发展为活动性结核病。
该测试是在肯尼亚，南非和赞比亚的11个不同地区进行的，是与国际艾滋病疫苗倡议（IAVI）合作进行的。
他的研究表明，对于接种疫苗的人来说，这种新疫苗可以使患结核病的人数减半。
著名的《新英格兰医学杂志》也强调了这项研究的结果，结果表明，接受过两剂疫苗的人中只有13人发展为活动性结核病。
这与接受安慰剂治疗的人相反，后者导致超过20的人患有活动性结核病。
GSK疫苗首席医学官Breuer博士说
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vo il tifo per Tony alla fine del film perché è uno psicopatico e volevo dargli il finale che meritava. Voglio solo che tu sappia che penso che Tony Montana sia un cattivo ragazzo e che non facevo il tifo per lui e l'unica ragione per cui il suo personaggio è morto è perché ho deciso che se lo meritava"
No, Brian De Palma, il creatore di Scarface ha detto niente del genere, nemmeno una volta, figuriamoci più volte, come ha fatto Vince Gilligan su Walter White.
Il secondo punto di discussione eccessivamente articolato è che Vince Gilligan "non ha mai capito" perché a così tante persone non piacesse Skylar White.
Giusto. Lui "non l'ha mai capito". Inoltre, un'altra bellezza di Vince "Penso che le persone che hanno problemi con le mogli che sono troppo stronze in Breaking Bad siano misogine, chiare e semplici".
Penso che Vince Gilligan sia uno strumento di Hollywood che è insicuro di essere visto come immorale, e quindi ha bisogno di compensare eccessivamente dicendo ai fan che sono misogini se non sono d'accordo con le sue opinioni artificiose, chiare e semplici.
Sia chiaro, non credo per un secondo che Vince Gilligan “non capisca” perché Skylar sia odiata. Non è difficile capire perché un personaggio con tratti di personalità deboli e indesiderabili e mancanza di principi coesi non piaccia. Capisce perfettamente e mente al 100% quando dice il contrario. Non solo penso che stia mentendo, ma penso che i suoi autori abbiano fatto uno sforzo concertato per renderla antipatica.
Nessuno scrive un personaggio come Skylar e poi si chiede "Mi chiedo perché alla gente non piace?"
Vince sa perché Skylar non è apprezzato, e penso che sia già abbastanza brutto che voglia sedersi lì e agire all'oscuro, ma chiamare misogino chiunque non sia d'accordo con lui è basso.
Skylar è ed è sempre stato un personaggio fastidioso. Per un po', questo non è mai stato contestato. Non è stato fino a quando la giustizia sociale e la cultura dell'annullamento sono diventate mainstream che i fan hanno iniziato a difendere il personaggio, non per un genuino luogo di moralità, ma piuttosto per un tentativo disonesto di essere visti come virtuosi e socialmente giusti.
Nessuna di queste persone ha rivisto lo spettacolo e ha acquisito una nuova prospettiva. Invece, Skylar è diventato un simbolo per gli pseudo-moralisti che hanno l'incapacità di avere un singolo pensiero indipendente, e quindi sono saltati sul carro di Skylar.
Apparentemente Bryan Cranston non può fare a meno di rompere il brutto. Per gli spettatori, va bene.
Ero un ritardatario di Breaking Bad. Sapevo di cosa si trattava (piuttosto vagamente, come si è scoperto), e semplicemente non pensavo che l'argomento fosse qualcosa a cui sarei interessato.
tl;dr ⏳ Questo articolo esamina il malware dridex con l'obiettivo di dargli la caccia! Per questo facciamo il contrario per quanto possibile in modo da conoscere alcune sezioni della #killchain mentre il malware attraversa insieme ai suoi IOC & IOA e infine creare logiche di rilevamento che siano in linea con il nostro obiettivo. Rex Dridex🐛 Dridex è un trojan/malware bancario comunemente distribuito tramite campagne di spam tramite e-mail di phishing contenenti documenti #Excel dannosi.
Onestamente, è stato il nostro primo incontro, anche se ci conosciamo da oltre un decennio. Quarantotto ore prima dell'interazione faccia a faccia, il segretario generale della Chandigarh Transport Association Bajrang Sharma ha twittato: “Benvenuti a Chandigarh per nuovi suggerimenti per il benessere dell'industria/commercio.
Un decennio fa, le barriere alla proprietà dei veicoli elettrici erano ovunque. L'autonomia era limitata: il veicolo più venduto dell'epoca, la Nissan Leaf, offriva solo 73 miglia (o 117 km) per carica.
In che modo prendere sul serio il gioco può consentire a pianificatori urbani, responsabili politici e leader della comunità di costruire strade migliori e orientate alle persone: Stiamo davvero attraversando un momento difficile per far decollare questa politica di trasformazione dei trasporti. NUMO: Hm, interessante... Hai provato a fare questo gioco di carte? Al NUMO è diventato uno scherzo interno il fatto che siamo ossessionati dai giochi.
Gli spettatori di "Ballando con le stelle" non si sono scaldati per mostrare la conduttrice Tyra Banks. È stata arrostita nella sezione commenti di un post di apprezzamento.
Dopo aver girato 'Spectre', Daniel Craig ha detto alcune cose brutte sul fatto di aver mai interpretato di nuovo James Bond. La star di "No Time To Die" ora se ne pente.
La trama di Carmel in "Nine Perfect Strangers" ha preso una piega scioccante. Ma una cosa che gli spettatori si sono chiesti è il suo occhio.
Le star di "Vanderpump Rules" Tom Sandoval e Tom Scwartz stanno aprendo un nuovo ristorante, ma i loro nuovi piani sembrano tralasciare qualcosa.
La prima TAC ha permesso ai medici di vedere all'interno del cranio di una donna e confermare la sua massa cerebrale cistica. Quello scanner? È stato sviluppato da un eccentrico ingegnere che ha lavorato presso la casa discografica dei Beatles.
Vuoi cambiare il tuo nome su Facebook? È facile da fare in pochi semplici passaggi.
Se non riesci sempre a raggiungere l'obiettivo giornaliero arbitrario di 10.000 passi, abbiamo buone notizie. Anche la tua salute può trarne beneficio se fai meno passi.
Il Garden State è l'unico stato negli Stati Uniti in cui è illegale pompare il proprio gas. Cosa dà?
Sono passati quasi 40 anni da quando è uscito il primo film di Star Wars, ma dalla sua riedizione alla fine degli anni '90 c'è chi dubita che Han abbia sparato per primo quando ha incontrato Greedo nella cantina. Ora Chewbacca è venuto per toglierci ogni dubbio.
La Liberty University sembra aver pagato gli accordi per l'assunzione di diversi funzionari chiave del dipartimento di atletica che erano stati accusati di creare "un terreno di caccia per predatori sessuali" quando lavoravano a Baylor, quindi presumibilmente correggendo eccessivamente tre giocatori di football con accuse di violenza sessuale infondate. A marzo, Liberty ha risolto tranquillamente le cause intentate lo scorso anno da tre ex calciatori che presumevano diffamazione e violazioni del Titolo IX.
"Gesù" "Sì?" (Immagine: Storia del mondo parte 1, 20th Century Fox) Nel cast quasi perfetto dello spettacolo Starz si unisce Jeremy Davies (Lost and Justified) nei panni di Jesus. Il figlio di dio uno.
Fissare una lampada lava è un'esperienza affascinante, anche per coloro che non hanno preso nulla per liberare le loro menti. Ma questa lampada lava a tema Star Wars sostituisce quelle gocce fluttuanti di sostanza appiccicosa con glitter a forma di minuscole ali X e TIE Fighters, creando una battaglia spaziale senza fine che puoi fissare per sempre.
L'ex spudorata Emma Kenney ha parlato della sua esperienza di lavoro con Emmy Rossum nella serie Showtime.
"Non c'era nessuna possibilità da cogliere", dice a PERSONE Javier Muñoz, sieropositivo e sopravvissuto al cancro.
"Così tante persone mi hanno scritto e mi hanno contattato dicendo che anche noi abbiamo perso così tanto", ha detto Rachael Ray su Extra.
Freida Pinto, che aspetta il suo primo figlio dal fidanzato Cory Tran, ha festeggiato il suo piccolo lungo la strada con un baby shower all'aperto.<|endoftext|>New Research has found that children could be less likely to develop nut allergies if their mothers eat nuts during pregnancy.
It was previously assumed that eating nuts during pregnancy and while breastfeeding risked sensitising children, making them more susceptible to allergies. The new research suggests that the advice may have been not only misleading, but at odds with potential benefits.
The study of more than 8,000 children in the US found that those with non-allergic mothers who ate nuts at least five times a week during pregnancy had a lower risk of peanut or tree nut allergies.
The results are particularly interesting as they contradict studies that have shown either no effect of nut consumption during pregnancy or suggested a possible risk of increased consumption.
Dr Adam Fox, a consultant children’s allergist said:
To make things even more complicated, there is also strong evidence to suggest that nut allergy doesn’t develop until after birth and that it is exposure of the infant’s skin to nut protein that is most important in the development of allergy
With such differing results from different studies, it is currently impossible to offer advice about exactly what mothers should do regarding nut consumption during pregnancy, but current international guidance is that there is no need to either avoid nuts, nor to actively eat them.<|endoftext|>中部非洲国家经济共同体（ECAS）召开紧急会议前夕，加蓬政变领导人承诺进行宪法改革和新选举法。
共和国卫队指挥官布里斯·奥利吉·恩圭马将军将于4日周一宣誓就任该国过渡总统，他表示，解散这些机构的决定是暂时的，目的是对其进行重组，使其变得更加民主并符合国际标准。
正如他所描述的那样，恩圭马承诺制定一部满足加蓬人民愿望的新宪法和一部新的选举法，但并不仓促。他还称，在这之后将直接进行可信的选举。
另一方面，恩圭马指责政界人士和国际组织对选举违规行为保持沉默的同时，却急于谴责军事政变。
中部非洲国家经济共同体会议
值得一提的是，中部非洲国家经济共同体将在赤道几内亚举行特别会议，讨论加蓬政变导致阿里·邦戈总统下台后的局势。
赤道几内亚副总统特奥多罗·恩圭马表示，他希望中部非洲国家经济共同体领导人周一举行的会议导致对政变做出强有力的决定，以恢复加蓬的宪法秩序。
中部非洲国家经济共同体是继西非经共体之后非洲最大的经济协会之一，成立于1983年，成员包括：加蓬、安哥拉、布隆迪、喀麦隆、中非共和国、刚果民主共和国、刚果共和国、赤道几内亚、卢旺达、乍得以及圣多美和普林西比民主共和国。
随着ECAS试图在加蓬危机中发挥作用，除了西非经共体和伊加特以及其他非盟机构之外，将有一个新的非洲参与者进入管理非洲大陆争端和危机的行列。
被罢黜的加蓬总统阿里·邦戈担任中部非洲国家经济共同体轮值主席。众所周知，该组织成员国遭受着政治危机和叛乱运动活动之苦，但加蓬几十年来一直是该地区最稳定的国家之一。
发生了什么？
上周三，距离总统阿里·邦戈·翁丁巴宣布赢得新任期不到一个小时，军方夺取了政权。军方强调，选举结果被操纵了，他的政权做出了“不负责任的判断”。
政变领导人宣布邦戈总统将退休并被软禁，同时他们宣布逮捕多名部长、官员和政权象征，并指控他们犯有腐败和叛国罪。
阿里·邦戈自2009年以来接替其父亲奥马尔·邦戈统治加蓬，后者从1967年以来一直担任该国总统，直到去世。<|endoftext|>Cavour
Zarif Cavour Hotel Sorrento şehrinin bir marina bölgesinde harika bir yerdir.
Merkezinde Sorrento şehrinde Teatro Tasso, Monastero di San Paolo, Valle dell'Avventura‘ya çabuk erişimi sağlar. Sorrento şehir merkezine sadece 20 dakika uzaklıktadır.
Modern odalarda bir çalışma masası, kasa vardır. Bazı odalarda harika deniz manzarası vardır.
Restoranda Amerikan yemekleri servis edilir.
Capodichino Havaalanı'na 30 dakika, Sorrento Circumvesuviana tren istasyonuna da 20 dakikalık yürüyüş mesafesi uzaklıktadır.
Otelde park, özel kasa, asansör ve çamaşırlık hizmeti, 24 saat resepsiyon mevcuttur.<|endoftext|>Slip Point of Beds in Solid-Liquid Pipeline Flowby Kenneth C. Wilson, Sr. Hydr. Engr.; Ingledow and Assoc. Ltd., Vancouver, Canada,
Serial Information: Journal of the Hydraulics Division, 1970, Vol. 96, Issue 1, Pg. 1-12
Document Type: Journal Paper
Errata: (See full record)
In view of the relatively low mean velocities which give optimum efficiency for pipelines transporting granular solids, it is important to study the conditions for which stationary deposits occur in pipes. The limit of deposition is the slip point, at which the force driving the bed exceeds the coefficient of friction times the total normal force exerted by the bed grains against the pipe wall. Although the state of intergranular stress in the deposit is generally indeterminate, it is shown that near the slip point it is a reasonable assumption that the granular pressure at the periphery of the bed follows a hydrostatic distribution. Experimental verification of this assumption was obtained from two types of tests, one involving flow conditions in a recirculating system and the other the slipping of deposits in a tilting pipe. The relationship derived for the hydrostatic distribution of granular pressure shows that the pressure gradient at the slip point is directly proportional to the underwater weight per unit volume of bed, and increases with the angle subtended by the deposit.
Subject Headings: Solids flow | Pipe bedding | Pipe flow | Pressure distribution | Granular materials | Hydrostatics | Fluid velocity | Pipelines | Friction
Services: Buy this book/Buy this article
Return to search<|endoftext|>What is a Full-Service or Community School?
Why Full-Service Schools?
Lessons From AIP’s Full-Service Schools
AIP at the Irving is the oldest existing full-service school in the Boston school district and the first to receive federal funding (through the U.S. Department of Education/Eisenhower Foundation) specifically for its full-service school model. AIP’s model at the Irving is recognized nationally as the most elaborated example of a full-service school organized around special education. We have a longstanding interest in promoting full-service schools as a powerful model for education reform and for improving outcomes for students in large urban school districts.
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Using public schools as a hub, community schools bring together many partners to offer a range of supports and opportunities to children, youth, families and communities -- before, during and after school, seven days a week. For a more detailed explanation of Full-Service Schools, click here.
(Source: Coalition for Community Schools)
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Children need intellectual, social, physical, and emotional supports in order to be ready to learn. Research by the National Research Council validates that these same supports are important predictors of future adult success.* The Eisenhower Foundation’s comprehensive 2005 evaluation of full-service community schools, conducted on behalf of the US Departmet of Education, including AIP’s program at the Washington Irving Middle School, found that students' needs are better met when services are delivered in a well-coordinated and collaborative manner.
Schools are ideal sites for providing a wide variety of supports and enrichment because children spend so much of their time at school. Full-service schools create an optimal environment for success in instruction, mental health, youth development, physical health, and family engagement. They are collaborative, so they engage multiple organizations and a variety of professionals, parents, and volunteers in the lives of children. They are efficient (and, therefore, affordable) because they leverage existing community resources and multiple funding streams rather than relying on public education dollars to meet the myriad needs of school children. By bringing services into schools, providers can help children to achieve their potential within the children’s natural environment, thus reducing stigma and making for a one-stop-shopping convenience for busy working families.
Full-service schools create an effective context for education. When outside partners provide non-academic services to students, schools are free to focus on what they do best: instruction.
Research on Outcomes of Full-Service Schools shows that full-service schools have “a positive impact on what matters most to students, parents, communities and schools.” (Source: Coalition for Community Schools)
* Eccles, J.S., and J. Gootman, 2002, Programs to Promote Youth Development. Washington, DC: Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Institute of Medicine, National Research Council.
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AIP’s track record demonstrates important lessons for policy and practice in the development of full-service schools. Key lessons:
1. Full-service schools can be sustainable over time through a public/private partnership. AIP’s full-service schools use public dollars as core funding and then build on that commitment to leverage matching dollars from private sources. This extra infusion of support into the schools pays for extensive additional services provided in partnership with the school district. Public school districts are very interested in leveraging significant fiscal matches that advance their goals. Full-service schools will always need some ongoing private funding alongside the school district’s support. For well over a decade, AIP has demonstrated a sustainable and attractive public-to-private funding ratio.
2. Special education resources can effectively drive a full-service school. AIP’s full-service school at the Washington Irving Middle School offers an operating example of this promising model in which an existing school accepted a new special education program designed to attract multiple community partners and funder interest.
3. Full-service schools work when they are developed from the ground up, through a public/private partnership. AIP’s full-service school at the Lilla G. Frederick Pilot Middle School demonstrates the potential of schools that are designed with a full-service vision and operating structure from the outset.
AIP offers an innovative and tested approach to building sustainability into a full-service school from the beginning. By using special education dollars as its core funding,
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Zasshi 71:614-9. 1997..wadsworthia...
- Endometriosis is associated with an altered profile of intestinal microflora in female rhesus monkeysMichael T Bailey
University of Wisconsin, Harlow Center for Biological Psychology, 22 N Charter Street, Madison, WI 53715, USA
Hum Reprod 17:1704-8. 2002..A second study assessed the prevalence of intestinal inflammation in female monkeys to determine whether endometriosis is associated with an increased likelihood of intestinal inflammation...
- Prevalence of gram negative anaerobic bacilli in routine clinical specimensA De
Department of Microbiology, L.T.M. Medical College, Sion, Mumbai
Indian J Pathol Microbiol 44:435-8. 2001..8%) of strains in pure culture. Gram negative anaerobic bacilli in infective processes are significantly on the rise and so suspected cultures should be processed for both aerobic and anaerobic organisms...
- Evidence of quorum sensing in the rumen ecosystem: detection of N-acyl homoserine lactone autoinducers in ruminal contentsD L Erickson
Agriculture and Agri Food Canada, Lethbridge Research Centre, AB
Can J Microbiol 48:374-8. 2002....
- Reconstitution of Fo of the sodium ion translocating ATP synthase of Propionigenium modestum from its heterologously expressed and purified subunitsFranziska Wehrle
Institut fur Mikrobiologie, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule, Zurich, Switzerland
Eur J Biochem 269:2567-73. 2002..modestum and c(11) from Ilyobacter tartaricus. These Fo hybrids had Na(+) translocation activities that were not distinguishable from that of P. modestum F(o)...
- Haloanaerobium fermentans sp. nov., a strictly anaerobic, fermentative halophile isolated from fermented puffer fish ovariesT Kobayashi
Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Fisheries, Japan
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50:1621-7. 2000..Based on these results, the new isolate appears to represent a new Haloanaerobium species, for which the name Haloanaerobium fermentans sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is R-9T (= JCM 10494T)...
- Use of Fe(III) as an electron acceptor to recover previously uncultured hyperthermophiles: isolation and characterization of Geothermobacterium ferrireducens gen. nov., sp. novKazem Kashefi
Department of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
Appl Environ Microbiol 68:1735-42. 2002..Based on both its 16S rDNA sequence and physiological characteristics, strain FW-1a represents a new genus among the Bacteria. The name Geothermobacterium ferrireducens gen. nov., sp. nov., is proposed (ATCC BAA-426)...
- Thermotoga neapolitana bglB gene, upstream of lamA, encodes a highly thermostable beta-glucosidase that is a laminaribiaseV V Zverlov
Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia
Microbiology 143:3537-42. 1997..The two purified enzymes 1,3-beta-glucosidase BglB (laminaribiase) and 1,3-beta-glucanase LamA (laminarinase) were together capable of completely degrading laminarin to glucose...
- Microbiological evidence for Fe(III) reduction on early EarthM Vargas
Department of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 01003, USA
Nature 395:65-7. 1998....
- A Dual-drug Delivery to Inhibit Causes of Periodontal DiseasesRAJIV KUMAR SATSANGI; Fiscal Year: 2012..Thus, the chances of success of this product in successfully treating the periodontal disease are high. ..
- Analyses of Host-Biofilm Interactions: A Novel Polymicrobial ModelKaren Novak; Fiscal Year: 2009..This understanding is necessary to develop and evaluate new strategies for controlling the destructive features of these chronic inflammatory diseases. ..
- Attachment of Oral Actinobacillus to EpitheliumDaniel Fine; Fiscal Year: 2008..The longterm goal of this application is to use this information to identify targets for therapeutic agents that can interfere with attachment of Aa to oral tissues and thus prevent colonization leading to LAP. [unreadable] [unreadable]..
- Inflammation and Ovarian CancerClareann Bunker; Fiscal Year: 2008..In particular, NSAID use may prove to be a potentially important chemopreventative for this often-fatal disease. ..
- ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN A SUBGINGIVAL BIOFILM MODELClay Walker; Fiscal Year: 2006..We believe the information derived from the experiments described will provide a better understanding of the subgingival flora and the effects that antibiotics may have on this flora. ..
- Efficient Mechanism of Gene Transfer in B. fragilisDavid Hecht; Fiscal Year: 2006..abstract_text> ..
- Microbial Markers for Periodontal Disease in ChildrenDaniel Fine; Fiscal Year: 2005....
- Oral Immunology/Microbiology Research Group Annual MtgDaniel Fine; Fiscal Year: 2003..Perpetuation of the OIMRG and its annual meetings greatly enhances the spirit of collegial interaction/collaboration among investigators with expertise in immunology and microbial pathogenesis as related to oral health and disease. ..
- Guided Pocket Recolonization (GPR) in PeriodontitisMarc Quirynen; Fiscal Year: 2004..Clinical data will be collected after 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 weeks. The results should indicate the possible role for commensal organisms in periodontal disease and subgingival biofilm formation. ..
- Oral Immunology/Microbiology Annual MeetingDaniel Fine; Fiscal Year: 2003..Perpetuation of the OIMRG and its annual meetings greatly enhances the spirit of collegial interaction/collaboration among investigators with expertise in immunology and microbial pathogenesis as related to oral health and disease. ..
- EFFECTIVENESS OF OUTPATIENT TREATMENT OF PIDRoberta Ness; Fiscal Year: 2003..We gain great efficiency in the use of the extensive resources and excellent follow-up success within the PEACH cohort. ..
- DOUCHING, VAGINAL MICROBIOLOGY, AND PIDRoberta Ness; Fiscal Year: 2003..Given the paucity of information regarding the relationship between douching and reproductive outcomes, the proposed study is imperative in order to direct future public health recommendations. ..<|endoftext|>Author: Isaiah, son of Amoz (1:1).
Date: Around 740-700 BC, starting “in the year that king Uzziah died” (6:1).
In Ten Words or Less: A coming Messiah will save people from their sins.
Details: Like most prophets, Isaiah announced the bad news of punishment for sin. But he also described a coming Messiah who would be “wounded for our transgressions…bruised for our iniquities…and with his stripes we are healed” (53:5). Called to the ministry through a stunning vision of God in heaven (Chapter 6), Isaiah wrote a book that some call “the fifth Gospel” for its predictions of the birth, life, and death of Jesus Christ some seven hundred years later. These prophecies of redemption balance the depressing promises of God’s discipline against Judah and Jerusalem, which were overrun by Babylonian armies about a century later. Isaiah’s prophecy ends with a long section (Chapters 40-66) describing God’s restoration of Israel, His promised salvation, and His eternal kingdom.
From Know Your Bible, published by Barbour Publishing, Inc. Used by permission.<|endoftext|>Bilgisayarları Vista'da Harici Sabit Disklere Yedekleme
Windows Vista'nın tüm sürümleri, PC'nizdeki işletme belgelerini ve diğer önemli dosyaları yedeklemenizi sağlayan Yedekleme ve Geri Yükleme özelliğini içerir. Windows Vista'nın Business, Ultimate ve Enterprise sürümleri ayrıca sistem dosyaları, programlar ve belgeler dahil olmak üzere tüm sisteminizi yedekleyebilen bir Komple PC Yedekleme özelliği içerir. Her iki özellik de harici sabit disklerle uyumludur, böylece yedekleriniz çalışma bilgisayarınızdan güvenle saklanabilir. PC Yedekleme Tamamlandı özelliğinin çalışması için harici sabit diskin NTFS dosya sistemiyle biçimlendirilmesi gerekir.
Harici Sabit Sürücüyü Bağlama ve Biçimlendirme
1.
Güç kablosunu harici sabit sürücüye takın ve prize takın.
2.
Harici sabit sürücünün USB kablosunu bilgisayarınızdaki uygun bir USB bağlantı noktasına takın.
3.
Harici sabit sürücüyü Windows Gezgini'nde görüntülemek için Otomatik Kullan penceresinden "Dosyaları Görüntülemek İçin Klasörü Aç" ı tıklayın.
4.
Harici sabit sürücü harfini sağ tıklayın ve "Format" ı seçin. Dosya Sistemi açılır menüsünden "NTFS" seçeneğini seçin ve "Başlat" ı tıklayın. Bu adım yalnızca tam bir sistem görüntüsü oluşturuyorsanız ve harici sabit disk şu anda NTFS dosya sistemini kullanmıyorsa gereklidir. Sürücüyü biçimlendirmek, sürücüdeki her şeyi sileceğinden, bu verilerin yedeklendiğinden emin olun.
Yedekle ve yeniden yükle
1.
"Başlat | Denetim Masası | Sistem ve Bakım | Yedekleme ve Geri Yükleme Merkezi" ni tıklayın.
2.
"Dosyaları Yedekle" yi tıklayın.
3.
Harici sabit sürücünüzü "Sabit Diskte, CD'de veya DVD'de" açılır menüsünden seçin ve "İleri" yi tıklayın.
4.
Yedeklemeye dahil etmek istediğiniz tüm sürücüleri kontrol edin ve "İleri" düğmesini tıklayın.
5.
Yedeklemeye dahil etmek istediğiniz dosya türlerini kontrol edin ve "İleri" yi tıklayın.
6.
İstediğiniz yedekleme zamanlamasını seçin ve "Ayarları Kaydet ve Yedeklemeye Başla" yı tıklayın.
Komple PC Yedekleme
1.
"Başlat | Denetim Masası | Sistem ve Bakım | Yedekleme ve Geri Yükleme Merkezi" ni tıklayın.
2.
"Bilgisayarı Yedekle" yi tıklayın.
3.
Harici sabit diskinizi "Bir Sabit Disk Üzerindeki" açılır menüsünden seçin ve "İleri" yi tıklayın.
4.
Yedeklemeye dahil etmek istediğiniz tüm sürücüleri kontrol edin ve "İleri" düğmesini tıklayın.
5.
"Yedeklemeyi Başlat" ı tıklayın.
Uyarı
- Windows Vista'nın Yedekleme ve Geri Yükleme özelliği Şifreli Dosya Sistemini kullanan dosyaları yedeklemeyecektir. Ayrıca, sistem dosyalarını, program dosyalarını veya FAT dosya sistemiyle biçimlendirilmiş sürücülerdeki dosyaları yedeklemez.<|endoftext|>COVID-19 vaccines saved 20 million lives during first year of distribution, study
The study measures "how much worse the pandemic could have been if we did not have these vaccines," leading scientist said
COVID-19 vaccines saved nearly 20 million lives during their first year, according to a study published this week.
Oliver Watson of the Imperial College London led the new modeling study about the vaccines. He called the potential outcome of the last 18-months should the vaccine not have been available "catastrophic."
His modeling study findings were published in Lancet Infectious Diseases and reportedly "quantify just how much worse the pandemic could have been if we did not have these vaccines."
Researchers used data from 185 countries to estimate that the vaccines prevented about 4.2 million virus deaths in India, 1.9 million in the United States, 1 million in Brazil, more than 631,000 in France and half-a-million in the U.K.
More lives, about 600,000, would have been saved had the World Health Organization's target of 40% vaccination coverage by the end of 2021 been met, say the researchers.
The study, which found that 19.8 million COVID deaths were prevented by vaccines, bases its estimations on how many more deaths than usual occurred during the time period. When using only reported COVID deaths, the same model yields a figure of 14.4 million averted deaths due to vaccines.
The scientists excluded China from their study due to ongoing uncertainty the veracity of the country's virus-related death toll among its huge population.
The study also concluded the global vaccination campaign resulted in over 4.3 billion people lining up to receive the shots.
The study was funded by several organizations, including the WHO, the Vaccine Alliance and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.<|endoftext|>Learn something new every day
More Info... by email
Like their larger cousins, miniature roses can be trained to grow in many different ways for nearly any kind of garden. Growing miniature roses doesn't require a lot of gardening skill or experience, and can be a good project for amateur gardeners. The basic requirements are good soil, lots of water, and plenty of sunlight. Whether creating an indoor garden or covering a trellis, choosing to grow miniature roses can create a spectacular display with only a few basic steps.
Selecting good miniature rose plants is the first step to growing great roses. A true rose, miniature specimens have been bred for centuries to retain a small, delicate size. When visiting the nursery or garden store, look for plants that have a sturdy main stem and no signs of yellowing leaves or tiny bugs. Most mini roses will include a tag that specifies their size, color, and variety. Though many varieties can be trained to grow in a myriad of ways, it may be easier to choose rose plants that are specifically meant for the type of gardening intended; Climbing or trailing varieties are great for growing on walls or trellises, while micro or super miniatures are wonderful for edging a border or growing indoors.
Choosing the right spot in a garden will also help a beginner create a wonderful crop of roses. Most miniature roses require several hours of sunlight a day, either out in the garden or on an indoor windowsill. If a garden only receives partial sunlight, consider planting the roses in small, lightweight planters that can be easily moved around the garden. This will allow a gardener to shift the roses into the sun throughout the day, ensuring that the plants receive a good dose of warmth and sunlight.
Most roses grow well in clay or potting soil; relatively hardy flowers, they can do well in a variety of soil mixtures, though extremely sandy soil should usually be avoided. To plant, dig a hole about as wide and deep as the rose's plant pot, then carefully remove the plant from its original container. Some gardeners recommend twisting the root structure very gently before placing the plant in the ground. Holding the rose steady, carefully fill the area around it with soil and a little rose fertilizer or compost. The rose can then be watered to help it settle into the soil.
Miniature roses generally need to be lightly watered every other day in temperate climates; in warm climates or during a heat spell, they may be watered once a day. Some gardening experts suggest watering plants early in the morning before the sun hits the plant, or in the evening after the sun has set, to prevent the sun from burning vulnerable wet leaves. Roses should be re-fertilized or fed every few weeks until winter arrives. With a simple regimen of watering and the occasional feeding, miniature roses may bloom from late spring all the way through early winter.
One of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted. Note that depending on the number of suggestions we receive, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Thank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK!<|endoftext|>Ceza Hukuku Nedir?
Ceza hukuku, toplumda işlenen suçlara ilişkin yasaları ve düzenlemeleri içeren bir hukuk dalıdır. Bu hukuk dalı, suçların tanımını yapar, suçların işlenmesi durumunda uygulanacak cezaları belirler ve suçluların yargılanması sürecini düzenler.
Ceza hukuku, suç işleyen bireylere toplum adına uygulanacak cezaları belirleyerek, suçun işlenmesini caydırma, adaleti sağlama ve toplum düzenini koruma amacını taşır. Ayrıca, suçun işlenmesi durumunda mağdurlara ve topluma tazminat sağlama yolunu da içerir.
Bir suçun cezalandırılabilmesi için ceza hukuku, suçun varlığını kanıtlamak için kanıtların toplanması, suçluların tutuklanması, yargılanması ve ceza verilmesi süreçlerini içerir. Ceza hukukunun temel prensibi, suçlu olduğu kanıtlanan bir kişinin adil bir yargılamadan geçirilmesi ve suçun kanıtlanması durumunda hakkında uygun bir cezanın verilmesidir.
Ceza hukuku geniş bir alanı kapsar ve çeşitli suçları içerir. Bunlar arasında cinayet, hırsızlık, tecavüz, dolandırıcılık, uyuşturucu kaçakçılığı, şiddet suçları, trafik suçları ve daha birçok suç türü bulunur. Her suç türü, suçun niteliğine göre farklı cezalarla karşılaşabilir. Bu cezalar arasında hapis cezası, para cezası, erteleme cezası, denetimli serbestlik gibi farklı türlerde cezalar yer alabilir.
Ceza hukuku, bir ülkenin yasalarına, anayasasına ve hukuk sistemine dayanır. Her ülkenin ceza hukuku sistemi farklı olabilir, ancak genel olarak adaletin sağlanması, suçların önlenmesi ve suçluların cezalandırılması üzerine odaklanır.
Ceza hukuku suç işleyen bireyleri cezalandıran ve toplum düzenini koruyan bir hukuk dalıdır. Suçluların yargılanması, suçun kanıtlanması ve uygun cezanın verilmesi süretleriyle yürütülür. Bu sayede toplumda adaletin sağlanması ve suçların önlenmesi amaçlanır.<|endoftext|>Greenhouses allow for more environmental control in food production when chosen over cultivation in exposed land. When the grower has full control over the environmental conditions, unique possibilities may be explored: Cultivation of food which might not survive in exposed outdoor conditions, gaining a month or two by early maturation, also more importantly is the potential for maximised food
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the age for car seat or booster seat use result in more children being buckled up. Among five states that increased the required car seat or booster seat age to 7 or 8 years, car seat and booster seat use tripled, and deaths and serious injuries decreased by 17%.
SOURCE: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, 2013
Note: Only age was used to determine child passenger restraint law coverage. Some states also have specific height and/or weight requirements.
Using the correct car seat or booster seat can be a lifesaver: make sure your child is always buckled in an age- and size-appropriate car seat or booster seat.
Keep children ages 12 and under in the back seat. Never place a rear-facing car seat in front of an active air bag.
Recommended age ranges for each seat type vary to account for differences in child growth and height/weight limits of car seats and booster seats.
Use the car seat or booster seat owner’s manual to check installation and the seat height/weight limits, and proper seat use..
Child safety seat recommendations: American Academy of Pediatrics.
Graphic design: adapted from National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
What Can Be Done
Federal government is
- Developing, evaluating, and encouraging use of proven programs and policies.
- Providing parents and caregivers information on keeping children safe on the road.
- Tracking the nation's progress in getting children buckled up and reducing injuries and deaths.
Health care providers can
- Keep up-to-date on child passenger safety.
- Counsel parents and caregivers at each wellchild check-up:
- To use age- and size- appropriate car seats, booster seats, and seat belts on every trip.
- About the correct time to move a child to the next seat type or seat belt.
- Counsel patients of all ages about the importance and effectiveness of buckling up.
Parents and caregivers can
- Know how to use car seats, booster seats, and seat belts.
- Use them on every trip, no matter how short.
- Install and use car seats and booster seats according to the owner's manual or get help installing them from a certified Child Passenger Safety Technician.
- Recognize that the safest way to buckle up changes as a child grows.
- Buckle children age 12 and under in the back seat.
States and communities can
- Consider proven strategies for increasing car seat, booster seat, and seat belt use and reducing child motor vehicle injuries and deaths. Options for effective strategies include:
- Child passenger restraint laws that require car seat or booster seat use for children age 8 and under or until 57 inches tall, the recommended height for proper seat belt fit.
- Car seat and booster seat give-away programs that include education for parents or caregivers.
- Increase the number of certified Child Passenger Safety Technicians.
- Partner with researchers to develop and evaluate programs to address racial/ethnic differences in getting children buckled up.
- Vital Signs Issue details: Restraint Use and Motor Vehicle Occupant Death Rates Among Children Aged 0–12 Years — United States, 2002–2011, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
- Child Passenger Safety
- Task Force on Community Preventive Services and the Community Guide: Use of Child Safety Seats
- Vital Signs – [PODCAST - 1:15 minutes]
- Vital Signs – [PSA - 0:60 seconds]
On Other Web Sites
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Parents Central
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Child Seat Inspection Safety Locator
- Insurance Institute for Highway Safety: Child Seat Laws
- Safe Kids: Child Passenger Certification Programs
- The Community Guide
- MedlinePlus - Motor Vehicle Safety
- MedlinePlus - Child Safety
- The Doctor's Channel - CDC’s Top 3 Motor Vehicle Safety Tips for Doctors and Their Patients
- Page last reviewed: February 4, 2014
- Page last updated: February 4, 2014
- Content source:
- National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention
- Page maintained by: Office of the Associate Director for Communications (OADC)<|endoftext|>What is The National Motto of Ireland?
The Republic of Ireland occupies approximately four-fifths of the island’s area. The remaining one-fifth belongs to Northern Ireland, a province of the United Kingdom. With an area of 70,273 km², Ireland is slightly larger than twice the size of Denmark, or somewhat larger than the U.S. state of West Virginia.
The nation has one land border, the Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border. Ireland shares only maritime borders with the United Kingdom. Largest cities: Dublin (capital), Cork (Corcaigh), Limerick (Luimneach)
The phrase most commonly misused as the national motto of Ireland is Éire go, Deo, which is pronounced “air-ah guh joe.” The literal English translation of the phrase Éire go, Deo, is “Ireland is Forever,”. Céad Míle Fáilte, pronounced “kade mee-lah faw-filter,” is also regularly misused as the national motto of Ireland. But it simply means “One hundred thousand welcomes.”<|endoftext|>Focus on Creation
Authors: José Bouman, Theodor Harmsen, Cis van Heertum, Marieke Meijers
How did the world begin? Creation stories from around the world testify to the enduring interest in the world’s beginnings, the origin of humanity and our place in the scheme of things. From the state of great confusion on earth before God created light in the Hebrew Bible to Plato’s description of the world as the product of a divine craftsman in Plato’s Timaeus, the exhibition held in 2002 focused on the Platonic, Judaeo-Christian and Hermetic creation stories in 45 manuscripts and printed works from the Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica collection. The accompanying guide provides brief descriptions of the items on display.
Keywords: Creation myths, Platonism, Hermetism, Gnosis.Year of Publication: 2001
Number of pages: 31
Publisher: In de Pelikaan
E-book available: No
Available in other languages: Dutch<|endoftext|>|REMEMBRANCE DAY SPEECH|
|Post Date: Nov. 07, 2019|
11月5日（星期一）来自不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华安东尼·罗博少校，来到加拿大剑桥国际中学，为大家带来了一场关于的纪念日的演讲。
安东尼少校首先为大家介绍了“纪念日”的意义。纪念日 (有时非正式地称为罂粟日) 是自第一次世界大战结束以来，在英联邦成员国纪念因公殉职的武装部队成员的纪念日。继1919年乔治五世国王开创传统之后, 这一天也是许多非英联邦国家的战争记忆。
为了怀念1918年一战的敌对行动结束，大多数国家于11月11日纪念。德国代表当天签署的停战协议, 敌对行动正式结束 "在第11年11天时"。
安东尼·罗博少校于2004年从加拿大皇家军事学院毕业, 并两次前往阿富汗坎大哈作战。他拥有电气工程学士学位、组织领导学硕士学位和国防研究硕士学位。他还因在战斗中发挥领导作用而被总督授予功勋奖章。<|endoftext|>Kardeşlerin bu konuda anlayış gösterirler sanırım ama yine de işini sağlama almak istiyorsun sanırım. Miras hukukuna göre babanın üzerine tescilli arabada kardeşlerinin de hak sahibi olacağı aşikar. Bunu baban ölmeden önce halletmek istiyorsan baban ile birlikte bir notere gidin ve Allah göstermesin baban vefat ettiğinde mevcut arabanın sana miras bıraktığına dair bir vasiyet hazırlatın. Vasiyette aracın neden sana bırakıldığını belirten net cümleler de yer alsın. Kardeşlerin mahkemeye verip vasiyeti bozdurabilirler ama nedeni vasiyette yer alırsa bu zorlaşır sanırım.
Birazcık vicdansızca olacak ama kardeşlerine bu konuda güvenmiyorsan baban ile konuşarak ve rızasını alarak ona bir senet imzalatabilirsin. Miras hukukuna göre mirasın kaldığı gibi borcun da çocuklara kaldığı için senet miktarı da diğer kardeşlerine düşen borç miktarı arabanın maddi değeri kadar olmalı. Eğer arabadan hak isteyecek olurlar ise senet borcunu da kabul etmiş sayılırlar. Kardeşlerin arabayı tamamen senin ödediğini biliyorlar. Vicdansızlık yaparlar ve arabadan hak talep ederler ise sen de senedi çok güvendiğin bir arkadaşın aracılığı ile kardeşlerinden tahsil ettirirsin.
Yanlız bunları yaparken hem babanın rızasını almayı hem de eğer kardeşlerin babanın vefatından sonra araçtaki haklarını sana devrettiğinde senedi yırtıp atmayı unutmamalısın.<|endoftext|>Eating disorders are a concern every parent hopes they don’t have to deal with while they are raising a family. Unfortunately, statistics show that 2.7 percent of teens between the ages of 13 and 18 have an eating disorder. Approximately 50 percent of girls report using some type of unhealthy behavior to control their weight, as well, including:
- Skipping Meals
- Smoking cigarettes
- Take laxatives
If you believe your daughter is suffering from an eating disorder, Greenbrier therapeutic boarding school is the answer. We offer a number of therapeutic approaches that can help your daughter understand the reasons behind her eating disorder and develop a better relationship with food.
Types of Eating Disorder Therapies
Equine Therapy Programs
The equine therapy program at our girls’ boarding school uses horses to help girls with emotional growth. Throughout the program, the girls will learn how to bond and develop a healthy relationship with their horse through activities like grooming and basic exercises. This will teach them how to better care for themselves while increasing their body image, self-esteem and confidence.
Balanced Body and Mind Class
This class focuses on helping girls develop healthy relationships. The first step to doing this is to heal the relationship they have with their own body. Through body-based practices like mindful movement, exercise and breathing, they learn how to be better aware of what their bodies are telling them and how to treat themselves with respect.
Drumming is an experience every girl at our therapeutic boarding school takes part in. Each day, the girls gather together and play various rhythms together. While fun, drumming is also very therapeutic. It has been shown to increase self-awareness, reduce stress and release emotional trauma.
The arts are more than just a way for your daughter to express her creativity. They also help her communicate and heal. Through art, she can tell her own story or share her thoughts and feelings. Greenbrier offers several different types of art, including sculpting, drawing, clay making and painting.
Many of the students who come to our girls’ boarding school use some type of substance to mediate their inner pain. For some, it’s drugs. For those with eating disorders, it’s food. During individual, family and group therapy, we help our students face their past and the pain they associate with it. We teach them how to change the relationship they have with food, as well the relationship they have with themselves.
At the same time, we also provide them with nutritionally-balanced meals, consistent observation during and after meals, and random-weigh-ins. Their nutrition levels, skin tone, hair, mouth and eyes are checked regularly as well.
Change Your Daughter’s Life: Send Her to Greenbrier
We know it’s hard to let go, especially when it comes to your child. However, sometimes doing so is important, especially when you need help. If you’re worried about her safety because she’s struggling with an eating disorder, call us today. We have the therapeutic options to help her.…<|endoftext|>|ANTIQUITY OF JAINISM||
JAINISM IN SOUTH INDIA
It is now an undisputed fact that Jainism entered into Karnataka and south India during the days of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya when Bhadrabahu, the distinguished leader of Jainas and the last of the Jaina saints known as sruta-kevalis, after predicting twelve years famine in the north India, led the migration of the Jaina Sangha to the South. Thus it is stated that the Jaina history in the South commences from the 3rd Century B.C. as according to all Jaina authors the death of Acharya Bhadrabahu took place in 297 B.C. at Shravanabelagola. But in this connection it is strongly asserted from further historical researches that this Bhadrabahu tradition is the starting point of a revival and not the commencement of the Jaina activities in south India and hence regard that Bhardrabahu was in fact the rejuvenator of Jainism in south India. In this regard, it is argued that if south India would have been void of Jainas before Bhadrabahu reached there, it is least conceivable that an Acharya of Bhadrabahu's status would have led the Jaina sangha to such a country and for the mere sake of dharma-raksa, that is, protection of religion. Again, in this relation various archaeological, epigraphic and literary evidence are brought forward to prove the antiquity of the Jainas in south India and it is asserted that Jainism had reached south India long before Sruta-kevali Bhadrabahu.
In any case Jainism prevailed in south India in 3rd Century B.C. and it continued as a popular faith for more than one thousand years of the Christian Era and it is significant to note that up to the 14th century A.D. Jainism played an important role in the history of south India.
The Kadamba Rulers
The Kadamba rulers of Banavasi (from the 3rd to the 6th Century A D.) were essentially Brahmanical in religion. Yet the royal Kadamba family gave a few monarchs who were devout Jainas, and who were responsible for the gradual progress of Jaina religion in Karnataka Eventually Jaina religion became a popular religion in the Kadamba Empire.
The Ganga Rulers
The Ganga Rulers (350 to 999 A.D.) of Talakada in Karnataka patronized Jaina religion to a great extent. In fact the Ganga kingdom itself was a virtual creation of the famous Jaina saint Acharya Simhanandi and naturally practically all Ganga monarchs championed the cause of Jainism.
The Chalukya Rulers
During the reign of Chalukya Rulers of Badami in Karnataka (500 to 757 A.D.). the Jaina religion was more prominent and many Jaina Acharyas were patronized by Chalukya kings including Pudakesi II.
The Rastrakuta Rulers
Many of the Rastrakuta emperors and their feudatories and officers were staunch Jainas and hence the period of Rastrakutas of Malakheda in Karnataka (757 to 973 A.D.) is considered as the most glorious and flourishing period in the history of Jainism in the Deccan.
The Western Chalukya Rulers
From the 10th to the 12th century A.D. the Western Chalukya rulers of Kalyan in Karnataka regained their ascendancy after the fall of the Rastrakutas and preferred to show the same liberal attitude to Jainism which the Kadambas, the Gangas and the Rastrakutas had shown.
The Hoyasala Rulers
The Hoyasala rulers during their reign from 1006 to 1345 A.D. over their kingdom of Halebid in Karnataka did strongly extend their support to Jaina religion. In fact like the earlier Ganga kingdom, the Hoyasala kingdom in the 11th century also owed its creation to a Jaina saint by name Acharya Sudatta. Further it has been specifically reported that many of the Hoyasala kings and their Generals extended their patronage to Jainism and that they very carefully looked after the interests of the Jainas.
Kalachuri of Kalyan
In addition to these major dynasties and their rulers it has been emphasized that the Kalachuri rulers (from 1156 to 1183 A.D.) of Kalyan were Jainas and naturally in their time Jainism was the state religion.
On the same lines the Alupa kings of Tuluva (i.e. modern South Kanara district of Karnataka) showed leanings towards Jainism and the inscriptions reveal that Jainism was patronized by these Alupa kings. Further, Jainism was the state religion of the minor states of Punnata of the Santaras, the early Changalvas, and the Kongalvas, as testified by their inscriptions. Similarly, the Rattas of Saundatti and Belgaum and the Silaharas of Kolhapur were Jainas by religion.
Thus from early ages various royal families came forward as champions of Jainism and it is no wonder if their example was followed by their feudatories.
In Andhra and Tamilnadu
In the far South, Tamilnadu discloses traces of Jaina domination almost everywhere and on many a roadside. a stone image of Tirthankara may be seen either standing or sitting cross-legged. From the ancient and important sangama literature and other archeological and epigraphic sources it is evident that Jainism flourished in the Tamil country from the earlier times intelligible with our present means. Jaina epigraphs have been discovered in Anantapur, Bellary, Cuddapah, Guntur, Krishna, Kurnool, Nellore, North Arcot, South Kanara, and Vizagapattam districts of former Madras Province. These Jaina epigraphs and other Jaina relics clearly indicate the larger vogue that Jainism once had in that part of the country.
Thus the whole of south India comprising the Deccan, Karnataka, Andhra and Tamilnadu was a great stronghold of Jainas, especially Digambara Jainas, for more than one thousand years. Apart from the provincial capitals, Shravanabelagola in Karnataka was the center of their activities and it occupies the same position even up to the present day.
Jainism, however, began to decline in south India from the 12th century due to the growing importance of Srivaisnavism and Virasaivism.<|endoftext|>Caricamento del lettore...
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43 | 1 | 2 |
soon as the Zionists set up shop in Palestine they
made clear the real relationship of Jew to Arab. The formal government
authority in Palestine, 1918-1920, was rested in the British Military Government.
A competing, and in fact superior form of government existing side by side
the British Military Government was the Zionist Commission. The attitude
of the British Military Government and of the native Arab population was
summed up by Sir Louis Bols:
- "It will be recognized from the foregoing that my
own authority and that of every department of my Administration is claimed
or impinged upon by the Zionist Commission, and I am definitely of opinion
that this state of affairs cannot continue without grave danger to the
public peace and to the prejudice of my Administration."
- "It is no use saying to the Moslem and Christian
elements of the population that our declaration as to the maintenance of
the status quo on our entry into Jerusalem has been deserved. Facts witness
otherwise: the introduction of the Hebrew tongue as an official language;
the setting up of a Jewish judicature the whole fabric of Government of
the Zionist Commission, of which they are well aware; the special traveling
privileges to members of the Zionist Commission; these have firmly and
absolutely convinced the non-Jewish elements of our partiality. On the
other hand, the Zionist Commission accuses me and my officers of anti-Zionism.
The situation is intolerable, and in justice to my officers and myself
must be fairly faced."
- "This Administration has loyally earned out the
wishes of His Majesty's Government, and has succeeded in so doing by strict
adherence to the laws governing the conduct of the Military Occupant of
Enemy Territory, but this has not satisfied the Zionists, who appear bent
on committing the temporary Military Administration to a partialist policy
before the issue of the Mandate. It is manifestly impossible to please
partisans who politically claim nothing more than a "National Home",
but in reality will be satisfied with nothing less than a Jewish State
and all that it politically implies."
- "I recommend therefore, in the interests of peace,
of development, of the Zionists themselves, that the Zionist Commission
in Palestine be abolished." (ibid,p.359)
- A MOVEMENT WHICH DISCARDED ITS OWN SPONSOR
- The British Mandate existed only to protect the incoming
Zionists from the native Arabs. Mr. Vladimir Jabotinsky makes this clear
in his 1923 title The Iron Wall (We and the Arabs):
- "Zionist colonization must either be terminated
or carried out against the wishes of the native population. This colonization
can, therefore, be continued and make progress only under the protection
of a power independent of the native population - an iron wall, which will
be in a position to resist the pressure to the native population. This
is, in toto, our policy towards the Arabs... A voluntary reconciliation
with the Arabs is out of the question either now or in the future."
- "If you wish to colonize a land in which people
are already living, you must provide a garrison for the land, or find some
'rich man' or benefactor who will provide a garrison on your behalf. Or
else-or else, give up your colonization, for without an armed force which
will render physically impossible any attempt to destroy or prevent this
colonization, colonization is impossible, not "difficult', not 'dangerous',
but IMPOSSIBLE!...Zionism is a colonization adventure and therefore it
stands or falls by the question of armed force. It is important.... to
speak Hebrew, but, unfortunately, it is even more important to be able
to shoot - or else I am through with playing at colonizing."
- The British soon realized what a grave problem they had
created for themselves by sponsoring Zionism in Palestine. The Arab riots
of 1920, 1921, 1929 and 1936-39 brought one British investigating commission
after another to Palestine, all reaching the same conclusion - the cause
of unrest in Palestine was massive Jewish immigration into a land already
inhabited by Arabs.
- In 1937 a Royal Investigating Commission headed by Lord
Peel concluded that the proper solution to Jewish-Arab tension was to partition
Palestine, creating a Jewish state, an Arab state and a British maintained
"Polish Corridor" dividing the two. The Zionists reluctantly
accepted the partition proposal but the Arabs did not. From this point
on the British had outlived their usefulness to the Zionists.
- In 1944 the terrorist underground Jewish group, the Irgun
Zvai Leumi, began a partisan war to drive the British out of Palestine.
The many bloody misdeeds of this group included assassinating British Soldiers,
raiding British military depots, assassinating the British High Commissioner
in Egypt, dynamiting the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, etc. until the
British finally quit Palestine on May 15, 1948.
- A MOVEMENT WHICH COLLABORATED WITH THE AVOWED ENEMY OF
- Zionism was founded on the mutual incompatibility of
Jew and Gentile. As such it had a built in incentive for collaborating
with another ideology built on the incompatibility of Jew and Gentile -
- Zionist collaboration with National Socialism dates almost
from the inception of the Hitler regime. The Ha'avara, or Transfer Agreement
dates from May, 1933. Under this arrangement approximately 10% or 50-60,000
of Germany's 500-600,000 Jews were sent to Palestine with their assets
minus an exit tax. This fulfilled the Zionist desire to reroute Jews to
Palestine while promoting the Nazi desire to rid Germany of Jewish influence.
- Zionism enjoyed the official favoritism of the Hitler
government. Numerous articles praising Zionism appeared in the German press.
Dr. Joseph Goebbels, Reich Propaganda Minister, commissioned a special
medallion commemorating Zionism. The Zionist blue and white flag was the
only national symbol permitted to fly in Germany other than the swastika.
More importantly, special Zionist training camps existed in Germany to
train German Jews for agricultural work in Palestine.
- On at least one occasion, Chaim Weizmann the future first
president of Israel vetoed the Rublee-Schact plan of January, 1939 which
would have removed all Jews from Germany within a five year period. Weizmanns
reason for so doing? He felt it was preferable to leave the Jews under
German control so that they could later be sent to Palestine, rather that
allow them to choose their own destination. In this regard Weizmann endorsed
the thinking of his political rival, David Ben-Gurion:
- "If I knew that it would be possible to save all
the children in Germany by bringing them over to England, and only half
of them by transporting them to Eretz Yisrael, then I would opt for the
second alternative. For we must weigh not only the life of these children,
but also the history of the People of Israel." (Yoar-Gelber, Zionist
Policy and the Fate of European Jewry (1939-42), Yad Vashem Studies, vol.
- A MOVEMENT WHICH REJECTS INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION BUT
WHICH DEMANDS INTERNATIONAL OBEDIENCE
- Zionism has never rested on consent, either of the Arabs
of Palestine, of the influential English Jewish community which opposed
it when first proposed or of the occasional gentile politician who warned
of its dangers. Zionism has always demanded "Bow Down Before Me"!
- Zionism ignored the British White Papers urging restriction
of Jewish immigration to Palestine, it has ignored the United Nations resolutions
on return of conquered territories, it continues to ignore the settlements
on the West Bank of the Jordan river.
- Zionism will never become a democratic movement because
it is a doctrine of divine right. It is rooted in blood, mysticism and
return to the soil.
- Zionism has forged its case. It has used deceit, broken
promises, backroom diplomacy, violence, blackmail and terrorism to achieve
its ends. It has slept with the Devil while posing as an angel.<|endoftext|>当汽车停下来时，叶桑迪意外发现这里也不是慕苍宸的公司，不是一个射击馆。“我们也不是去去上班吗？”她问着。她现在的是劫后余生的感觉，完全敢去想自己是怎么被亲人卖了的，要不然她的“我们不是去上班吗？”她问道。。
第12章 把语言玩成艺术小说
当汽车停下时，叶乔西发现这里不是慕苍宸的公司，而是一个射击馆。
“我们不是去上班吗？”她问道。
她现在是劫后余生的感觉，完全不敢去想自己是怎么被亲人卖了的，不然她的神经分分钟钟能崩溃掉。
她恨不得马上工作，用工作填满自己的脑子，不给自己去想的机会。
慕苍宸下车，带她走进射击馆，“你现在就是在上班，你的工作就是陪我做所有我想做的事。”
额，好吧，你是爷。
叶乔西老实的跟在男人的身后，一眼看到颠颠跑过来的老板。
“慕总裁！您来了，我这就给您开您的单间。”老板殷勤的说道。
射击馆是会员制的，只有富豪才交得起年费，玩得起射击，而慕苍宸就是富豪界的vip，他有自己专属的单间，不用去大厅。
叶乔西和慕苍宸走进单间，玻璃的大门可以看到单间里的情况，和门相对的是长长的射击道，射击道的尽头有射击靶，靶子的上方有电子显示器可以显示子弹击中了多少环。
“玩过吗？”慕苍宸问道。
“没有。”叶乔西苦笑，她从小在孤儿院长大，怎么可能玩过这么高大尚的东西。
“戴上耳罩。”慕苍宸把耳罩给叶乔西带上。
真正的枪械在射击的时，不仅会产生极大的后坐力，还会因为射击场不是野外，声音会无限的放大，对射击人员造成听力上的伤害。
他又给叶乔西挑了一支，适合女生用的枪，柯尔特M1911A1，45ACP口径，单次填发7+1发。
叶乔西拿着沉甸甸的枪支，她的手竟然有一种熟悉的感觉。
慕苍宸也带上耳罩，他拿了一款格洛克17，他的手臂直直的抬起，站在射击位上，随手一枪，远处的屏幕上顿时显示出10.9环。
叶乔西睁大了眼睛，这是最好的成绩！
就算带着耳套，也是能听到一点声音，不知道为什么，她听着枪声，心脏就会莫名的加快，像是感应到了某种召唤。
她继续看慕苍宸射击，慕苍宸连开了八枪，每一枪都是命中靶心。
她的脸轻抽了一下，他不是外科手术医生，慕氏集团的总裁吗？
他是当过特种兵啊，还是的当过雇佣军啊？他怎么枪法都这么好？他怎么什么都会？
她忽然明白了一句话，这个世界上最可悲的就是，优秀的人比你还努力学习，有钱人比你还努力赚钱。显然和慕苍宸相比，她的人生简直就是一杯白开水，什么都不会。
慕苍宸打空了枪里的子弹，摘下耳罩将枪放下，“我去卫生间，你玩。”
他说完走出单间。
叶乔西的眸光深凝着远处的靶子，眼前出现那些害她的人，她的手缓缓抬起，学着男人的样子扣动了扳机，原本无处宣泄的情绪，此刻都爆发出来。
她一枪枪的射出，每一枪都卷带着她冲天的怒意，为什么她的亲生爸妈和姐姐要这么对她？为什么她的恋人要这么对她？
为什么她最爱的人，都要背叛她，伤害她？
人压抑的情绪一但宣泄出来，就如同决堤的洪水，一发不可收拾。
她直到打空了所有的子弹，她的手指还在扣扳机！
眼泪模糊掉她的视线，她的睫毛一颤，泪水如碎了的琉璃滚落了一地，枪从她的手上滑落摔在地上，她无力的缓缓蹲下，哽咽难言，“为什么要这么对我？我到底做错了什么？”
慕苍宸站在玻璃门外，看着把自己抱成团哭泣的女孩，他手摸在玻璃上，那里是女孩的位置，他的唇角勾出邪味的弧度，“坚强。我们的游戏才刚刚开始，我不许你倒下。”
叶乔西哭了好久才受理了自己的情绪，她很清楚哭没用，所有的事不会因为眼泪而改写，害她的人，依旧是她的亲人。
唯一庆幸的是，慕苍宸一直没有回来，她把眼泪擦干净的时候，慕苍宸才走进单间。
他手里还拿着一罐红牛，他看向远处的显示器，“给你补充体力的。打的不错啊，八发子弹打了78环，几乎全部命中靶心。你学过射击？”
“啊？”叶乔西喝着红牛，翻遍了自己的脑子，也没有她学射击的记忆，“没，没学过。”
慕苍宸的眸光打在女孩的小脸上，“这是高手的水平，从来没学过的人，是连靶子都打不到的。”
叶乔西也对自己很是意外，开始两枪她只打到七环和八环的位置，可是后面都是10环以上“那个，也许我天赋异禀？”
“也许。”慕苍宸的唇角一抽，“我们走，我妈叫我回老宅。”
“好。”叶乔西连忙摘下耳罩走出单间。
她看着男人的背影，她心存感激，谢谢你让我哭了一场。
她很清楚从今以后，她就要跟着这位大boss，抱紧这根能让她翻身的大腿，就算生活是一地鸡毛，她也要把所有的鸡毛捡起来扎成漂亮的鸡毛掸子。
慕家的老宅和慕苍宸的别墅比更加恢弘。
对，恢弘。
叶乔西看到的慕家的老宅就想到恢弘两个字。
这里是一大片府邸，看不到边的院子里矗立着一座主楼，主楼的两边还有侧搂。
两排身穿女佣制服的女佣，站在两侧列队欢迎慕苍宸。
“欢迎少爷回家。夫人在花厅等您。”一个老女佣走过来说道，她就是余雅兰的贴身女佣主管，玉姐。
慕苍宸一字未说，轻车熟路的走向花厅。
花厅是一个三面都是玻璃的房间，摆放着很多兰花，余雅兰很喜欢在花厅里，喝茶看风景，看花。
叶乔西跟着慕苍宸走进花厅，就看到的陪在余雅兰身边叶羽东。
叶羽东她看到叶乔西走进花厅，就立刻跑了过来。
“西西！姐姐都要担心死你了！你还这么小，你不想嫁人承担家里的债务也正常，爸妈不该逼你的。我是姐姐，我来扛家里的债务，姐姐不会让你受委屈的！”叶羽东一把将叶乔西抱住。
叶乔西的牙狠狠咬住，叶羽东真是把语言完成艺术了，明着是心疼她，暗着是骂她自私！
明明她是被家里卖掉的受害者，被叶羽东这样一说，她反而成了自私不孝的女孩，叶羽东成了忍辱负重的孝女！<|endoftext|>一氧化碳中毒后较为典型的临床症状是（） 幻听、失语。 口唇呈樱桃红色。 无力、嗜睡。 四肢湿冷、全身大汗。 呼吸困难、面色苍白。
免疫性非溶血性发热性输血反应的主要原因和发病机制是（） 输入血液中的白细胞和患者血浆中的白细胞抗体发生免疫反应。 输入血液中的红细胞和患者血浆中相应抗体发生免疫反应。 输入血液中的血小板和患者血浆中相应抗体发生免疫反应。 输入血液中的血浆蛋白在患者体内引起过敏反应。 输入血液中污染的热原质导致发热性反应。
以下所叙述的不符合传染病基本特征的是（） 有病原体。 有传染性。 有传播途径。 有流行性、季节性、地方性。 有免疫性。
关于运动单位募集描述正确的是（） 运动单位募集越少，肌力就越大。 运动神经冲动的频率越低，激活的运动单位越多。 运动神经冲动的频率越高，激活的运动单位越少。 运动神经发出的冲动强度越大，动员的运动单位越多。 运动神经发出的冲动强度越大，动员的运动单位越少。
PBC的最佳治疗方法是（） 泼尼松。 环孢素。 硫唑嘌呤。 熊去氧胆酸。 肝移植。
急性心肌梗死时，最先恢复正常的心肌损伤标志物是（）<|endoftext|>دیدبان
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research for school easy . . . and risky. (By the way, that's called a paradox -- a statement that seems to contradicts itself. It's pronounced pa-RAH-docks.) Two new campus studies cite the hazards of web research for homework, business use, medical tips or other purposes. The takeaway: Check carefully to assure sources are credible and reliable.
Although a prominent spot in search engine results doesn't automatically signal believability, Northwestern University researchers found that a majority of college freshmen click on the first search result no matter where it's from. More than 25 of the 102 students surveyed said they always choose the top result. "In some cases, the respondent regarded the search engine as the relevant entity for which to evaluate trustworthiness, rather than the website that contained the information," says the Illinois university's study, published in the International Journal of Communication.
In a University of Southern California study issued two weeks ago, large percentages of Internet users say they distrust online information. Sixty-one percent believe half or less of online information is reliable -- the lowest level since the Digital Future Project began nine years ago at the Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism at the Los Angeles university. Fourteen percent of respondents say only a small portion or none of the information online is reliable -- a percentage that has grown for the past three years.
Study leader says: "Just because younger people grew up with the Web doesn't mean they're universally savvy with it." -- Eszter Hargittai, Northwestern U. associate professor of communication studies
Wikipedia popularity: "Convenience drives Wikipedia use in a world where credibility is less of a given -- or an expectation from students -- with each passing day." -- University of Washington study
Researcher says: "This [annual] survey is identifying growing concern about reliability of the technology and user trust in it." -- Jeffrey Cole, Center for the Digital Future, University of Southern California
Front Page Talking Points Archive<|endoftext|>L'Albero Azzurro Il segreto del quadrato
St 2019-20Ep 3915 min
Dodò ha completato il suo puzzle ed è così contento che ne vorrebbe subito uno nuovo da comporre. Andrea gli propone di provare a comporre figure con alcune forme geometriche, assicurandogli che è molto divertente. Dodò, perplesso, è convinto che con quei pochi pezzi non si possa combinare niente di interessante ma un viaggetto nel paese dei Quadrati lo farà ricredere.<|endoftext|>Nearly half of all young women in a small U.S. study said they were poor sleepers, and those who drank sugary coffee beverages and energy drinks tended to have the worst sleep quality.
“Young adulthood is a time of intense change that influences health behaviours,” said Deborah Rohm Young, director of behavioural research at Kaiser Permanente Southern California in Pasadena. “We were specifically interested in sleep quality because not much research has been conducted on sleep and other health behaviours in young adults.”
tap here to see other videos from our team.
To explore this question, the researchers analyzed responses from 462 women who had participated in a long-term study as teenagers, beginning in 2006.
In 2015, the women answered a sleep quality questionnaire to rate their sleep duration, how often they wake up during the night, how long they take to fall asleep and any use of sleep medications. Sleep quality scores were calculated based on seven aspects of sleep.<|endoftext|>آیکون موسیقی جیمز تیلور (قبلا) منتشر کرده صوتی خاطرات شکستن شاتو یک آلبوم جدید آمریکا استاندارد انداختن این ماه (گزیده ای موجود از NPR). در گسترده مصاحبه با نگهبان را جنی استیون تیلور در مورد غلبه بر ترومای دوران کودکی و هروئین اعتیاد به موسیقی خود را و روابط شخصی و زندگی خود را به عنوان یک ترانه سرا است.<|endoftext|>روز جمعه ۳ مارس، گوئو وی مین سخنگوی نخستین نشست چهاردهمین کنفرانس مشورت سیاسی خلق چین در یک نشست خبری اعلام کرد که اتهام زنی بی اساس درباره «تله بدهی» با هدف سیاه نمایی چین نمی تواند مانع سازندگی و پیشرفت مستمر ابتکار کمربند و راه باشد.
گوئو وی مین گفت: چین بر اساس تقاضای واقعی کشور دیگر، برای اجرای پروژه ها وام عرضه می کند تا از مخاطرات بدهی جدید و فشار مالی پرهیز شود.
این مقام چینی اظهار داشت: ۲۹ کشور از جمله چین به طور مشترک اصول هدایت سرمایه گذاری برای توسعه کمربند و راه را تدوین کرده اند که دولت ها، نهادهای ملی و شرکت ها را در توجه به مساله بدهی در استفاده از سرمایه راهنمایی کرده است.
وی همچنین اضافه کرد که کمربند و راه نه تنها سرمایه گذاری واقعی برای کشورهای شرکت کننده فراهم آورده، بلکه به رشد اقتصادی و بهبود زندگی مردم کشورها نیز یاری کرده است.
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- /<|endoftext|>HUMAN TOILET PAPER
It's a problem when toilet paper runs out, but not for Lady C! His slave is at her disposal and in the end his cock betrays his excitement .. will he be given a reward?
E' un problema quando finisce la carta igienica, ma non per Lady C! Il suo schiavo è a sua disposizione e alla fine il suo cazzo tradisce la sua eccitazione.. gli sarà concessa una ricompensa?<|endoftext|>پرفسور لطفی زاده در سال 1300 هجری شمسی در شهر باکو، دیده به جهان گشود. مادرش یک پزشک آذری و پدرش یک روزنامه نگار ایرانی بود. سالهای کودکی را در زادگاه خود گذراند. اما در ده سالگی، هنگامی که استالین، فرمان عمومی کردن زمین های کشاورزی در سراسر اتحاد جماهیر شوروی سابق را صادر کرد، وضع زندگی خانوادگی آنان رو به وخامت گذاشت. به ناچار، به همراه خانواده به سرزمین پدری، ایران، مهاجرت کرد و در تهران به تحصیل زبان انگلیسی و دیگر معلومات ابتدایی پرداخت. لطفی زاده سپس وارد دبیرستان البرز تهران شد و تحصیلات متوسطه را با موفقیت به پایان رساند.<|endoftext|>Il mondo dell’arte di Sergej Djagilev
Il volume edito da Marsilio nella collana “Gocce” dal titolo “Il mondo dell’arte” (Mir iskusstva) è un’innovativa rivista dell’avanguardia russa d’inizio Novecento.
Il libro, a cura di Olga Strada, nelle sue 120 pagine raccoglie i quattro saggi che Djagilev scrisse nel periodico, veri e propri manifesti di un nuovo sentire artistico. Con grande acume critico l’autore difende la nuova arte, da molti considerata “decadente”, e si espone a favore dell’autonomia di questa, nonché della libertà dell’artista. Djagilev auspica la nascita di un rinnovamento che interessi ogni ambito della produzione artistica.
Chi era Sergej Djagilev
Sergej Pavlovič Djagilev, detto Serge è stato un celebre impresario teatrale russo.
Fu organizzatore e direttore artistico di spettacoli di “balletti”, celebre soprattutto per aver fondato la compagnia dei “Balletti russi” (Ballets Russes) da cui presero il via le carriere artistiche di molti famosi ballerini e coreografi, nonché del noto compositore russo Igor Stravinskij.
Nato a Selišči nell’allora governatorato di Novgorod, in una famiglia aristocratica, studiò legge all’Università di San Pietroburgo. Si dedicò anche alla pittura, al canto e alla musica. Inizialmente fu critico d’arte e consigliere artistico dei teatri Imperiali di Pietroburgo.
Strinse amicizia con gli scenografi Léon Bakst e Alexandre Benois, ruotanti attorno alla rivista Mir iskusstva (Il mondo dell’arte).
Nel 1905 organizzò a San Pietroburgo un’esposizione di ritratti russi, l’anno successivo portò una mostra più importante di arte russa al Petit Palais di Parigi. L’organizzazione di esposizioni d’arte e di concerti di musica russa a Parigi segnò l’inizio di un lungo rapporto con la Francia.
Nel 1907 presentò cinque concerti di musica russa a Parigi e nel 1908 mise in scena una produzione del Boris Godunov all’Opéra di Parigi. Questo lo portò ad essere invitato a ritornare l’anno seguente con “balletto” e “opera lirica”: così nacquero i suoi famosi “Balletti russi”.
La compagnia comprendeva i migliori giovani ballerini russi, quasi tutti provenienti dal Teatro Mariinskij: tra questi Anna Pavlova e Vaclav Nijinskij: la loro prima serata il 19 maggio 1909 fece scalpore.
Dopo la rivoluzione russa del 1917, Djagilev si trasferì all’estero. Il nuovo regime sovietico, quando fu evidente che egli non poteva essere richiamato indietro, lo condannò per sempre come un esempio particolarmente insidioso di decadenza borghese.
Djagilev morì il 19 agosto del 1929 all’Hotel des Bains del Lido di Venezia, e fu sepolto nel cimitero monumentale dell’isola di San Michele. Coco Chanel si occupò di tutte le spese delle esequie.
La compagnia dei “Balletti russi” alla morte di Djagilev si sciolse, ma alcuni artisti che avevano lavorato al suo interno portarono in giro per il mondo gran parte del frutto del suo lavoro, come ad esempio George Balanchine negli Stati Uniti e Ninette de Valois e Marie Rambert in Gran Bretagna.
Il ballerino, coreografo e maestro Serge Lifar proseguì facendo rivivere la compagnia di danza classica dell’Opéra di Parigi.
La casa editrice
La Marsilio Editori è una casa editrice indipendente con sede a Venezia e di proprietà della famiglia De Michelis.
Con un fatturato medio annuo di 12 milioni rappresenta uno dei maggiori insediamenti culturali del Triveneto e uno dei principali editori italiani.
Si contano in catalogo più di 8.000 titoli pubblicati, di cui 3.000 ancora in listino e circa 250 novità all’anno.
Ad oggi la struttura editoriale è composta da oltre 40 addetti, tra grafici, editor, redattori, promotori e altre figure professionali.
I libri vengono promossi e distribuiti in Italia da Rizzoli Libri e, per quanto riguarda le pubblicazione in inglese, in tutto il mondo da Rizzoli International.
L’attività editoriale odierna comprende: la narrativa contemporanea italiana e straniera, in cui figura la serie Giallosvezia; la saggistica d’attualità politico-sociale e i libri a carattere testimoniale; la saggistica accademica e i classici, in collaborazione con università ed enti pubblici e privati; cataloghi e illustrati d’arte, in partnership con le più importanti istituzioni culturali del Paese (grazie anche alla collaborazione della partecipata Civita Tre Venezie); la varia, con il marchio Sonzogno (detenuto al 100% da Marsilio).
Vogliamo essere liberi perché nel tormento della libertà sta il coronamento dell’arte universale<|endoftext|>欢迎广大网友就职业病相关问题踊跃来稿，我们将根据稿件酌情给予酬劳！详情>
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被告兴文县光明煤业有限责任公司限于判决生效后十日内支付原告职业病煤工尘肺三期万文书一次性伤残补助金、医疗费等共计81239.94元。采矿工的权益能够得到重视，最主要的原因还是建立在律师对这几个重点问题的认定上面。
案情经过
原告万文书，1989年10月至2009年8月在兴文县光明煤矿从事上车工工作，2009年8月至2010年12月在被告兴文县光明煤业有限责任公司从事上车工工作。于2012年11月30日退休，从2012年12月开始享受城镇职工基本养老保险待遇。2014年4月至2015年3月，在被告兴文县光明煤业有限责任公司从事上车工作。2015年5月25日经宜宾市疾病预防控制中心鉴定为患煤工尘肺三期。
2015年8月28日，被告兴文县光明煤业有限责任公司向宜宾市人力资源和社会保障局申请工伤认定，该局于2015年11月27日作出决定书决定不予受理万文书的工伤认定申请。原告万文书不服该决定，于2016年5月30日向宜宾市翠屏区人民法院提起行政诉讼，该院于2016年7月19日驳回其诉讼请求。原告万文书不服该决定，再于2017年5月8日提起诉讼。
裁判结果
被告兴文县光明煤业有限责任公司限于判决生效后十日内支付原告万文书一次性伤残补助金、医疗费等共计81239.94元。采矿工的权益能够得到重视，最主要的原因还是建立在律师对下面这几个重点问题的认定上面，具体包括：
一、原告所患职业病，谁来担责？
二、应按工伤待遇标准处理还是按提供劳务者受害责任纠纷处理？
三、2014年12月15日至2015年12月31日在兴文县光明煤业有限责任公司工作期间属于劳动关系还是劳务关系？
四、参照工伤待遇标准应如何处理本案？
法律分析
一、原告所患职业病，谁来担责？
首先，根据原告提供的证据，本案用人单位兴文县光明煤矿和兴文县光明煤业有限责任公司实质上属于同一主体，经历了集体所有制企业、合伙企业、注册公司三个阶段的演变。
其次，2015年5月25日被宜宾市疾病预防控制中心确诊为职业病煤工尘肺三期，该病是职业病的典型代表，职业病的形成具有长期性和潜伏性，证据显示万文书从光明煤矿成立以来就开始在该矿从事上车工工作，直至2015年3月，且职业病诊断证明书中清楚载明的职业病危害接触史是1989年至2010年在兴文县光明煤矿从事上车工工作期间。
综上，光明煤业有限责任公司应当承担赔偿责任。
二、应按工伤待遇标准处理还是按提供劳务者受害责任纠纷处理？
应当按照工伤待遇标准处理。
第一，同众多职业病一样，尘肺病的形成同样需要较长的接触期，该病的形成实质上是因其长期从事的职业导致的。根据国务院法制办对《四川省人民政府法制办公室关于职工退休后被诊断为职业病应如何解决工伤待遇有关问题的请示》的复函（国法秘函（2005）312号）：“鉴于职业病的形成具有长期性和潜伏性，考虑到请示中提到广元市部分退休矿工退休前长期从事矿山井下作业，在退休后经劳动能力鉴定被确诊为职业病的这一情况，多数人认为，对这部分退休矿工可以按照《工伤保险条例》的有关规定享受工伤保险待遇，具体由地方人民政府根据本地实际情况处理。”之规定，本案中原告是在退休后被确诊为职业病的，可以按照《工伤保险条例》的有关规定享受工伤保险待遇。
第二，本案如适用适用《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第三十五条，则其承担责任的方式为提供劳务者损害赔偿属过错责任，应当具备受害者有损害后果、被告实施了加害行为、损害结果与加害行为之间具有因果关系以及被告主观上具有过错。本案中，并不能将原告患职业病归因于其主观上有何过错，同样地也不可归结于被告主观上有何过错。同时，最高人民法院《关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第十一条，属于工伤保险条例调整的劳动关系和工伤保险范围的，不适用本条规定。
三、2014年12月15日至2015年12月31日在兴文县光明煤业有限责任公司工作期间属于劳动关系还是劳务关系？
根据最高人民法院《关于审理劳动争议案件适用法律若干问题的解释》（三）第七条：“用人单位与其招用的已经依法享受养老保险待遇或领取退休金的人员发生用工争议，向人民法院提起诉讼的，人民法院应当按劳务关系处理。”结合本案，2014年12月15日至2015年12月31日，原告与所就职公司应当属于劳务关系，但是其性质属于劳务关系并不意味着可以按照人身损害标准主张赔偿，因原告所患属于职业病，即应当按照工伤保险待遇进行赔偿。
四、参照工伤待遇标准应如何处理本案？
原告患尘肺三期，根据GB/T 16180-2014《劳动能力鉴定－职工工伤与职业病致残等级》之规定，被评定为三级伤残。根据《社会保险法》第四十条“工伤职工符合领取基本养老金条件的，停发伤残津贴，享受基本养老保险待遇”、《工伤保险条例》第三十五条“职工因工被鉴定为一级至四级伤残的，保留劳动关系，退出工作岗位，享受以下待遇（一）从工伤保险基金按伤残等级支付一次性伤残补助金，标准为：三级伤残为23个月的本人工资。即：一次性伤残补助金应以2015年5月，原告被初次被诊
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, filtrelerin cilt üzerinde optimal dağılımını destekledikleri ve böylece gerçek güneş koruma faktörünü (SPF) artırdıkları için güneşten koruyucularda çok önemlidir.
Kokogliseritler nedir?
Kokogliseritler cilt bakımı ve kozmetikte yumuşatıcı nemlendirici, emülsifiye edici, nemlendirici bileşen olarak işlev görür.
Hidrojene kokogliserit nedir?
Hidrojene kokogliseritler, hidrojene mono-, di- ve trigliseritlerdir.
Kokogliseritler hindistancevizi yağından elde edilir.
Hindistan cevizi yağı yarı katı, beyaz renkli bir yağdır.
Kokogliseritlerin Kullanımı ve Faydaları:
Gliseritler yüzyıllardır cilt ve saç bakımı için kullanılmaktadır.
Kokogliseritler esas olarak cildi besler ve gerekli besinleri sağlar.
Kokogliseritler deriden kolayca emilir ve nem sağlar.
Kokogliseritler ayrıca antibakteriyel etki gösterebilir.
Kokogliseritler cilt üzerinde bir tabaka oluşturur ve nemin geçmesine izin vermez ve cildi dış ortamdan ve koşullarından korur.
Kokogliseritlerin Uygulamaları:
-Cilt bakımı
-Temizleyici
-Nemlendirici
-Güneş kremi
-Anne ve bebek
-Saç Bakımı
-Saç rengi
-Banyo ve vucüt
-El ve ayak bakımı
-Kişisel Bakım
-Erkekler
-Cilt bakımı
-Terlemeyi önleyici ve deodorantlar
-Yüz bakımı
-Kendi Kendine Bronzlaşma
-Evcil Hayvan bakımı
-Evcil Hayvan Bakımı TSCA
-Pet Care DSL
İnci adı: Kokogliseritler
Fransızca adı: Kokogliseritler
CAS numarası: 92045-31-3
EC numarası: 295-412-2
Diğer adlandırmalar: Kokogliseritler | kokogliseritler
Bilimsel gerçekler:
Hindistan Cevizi Yağı, hindistan cevizinin kurutulmuş iç eti olan Cocos nucifera'dan ekspresyonla elde edilir. Hindistan Cevizi Yağı, laurik asit, kaprik asit, miristik asit ve palmitik asit dahil olmak üzere daha düşük zincirli yağ asitleri kaynağıdır.
Hindistan Cevizi Yağı ve Hindistan Cevizi Asidi, Potasyum kokoat ve Sodyum kokoat tuzlarının geleneksel kullanımı sabun imalatındadır.
Hindistan Cevizi Yağı, pişirme, şekerleme ve mum üretimi dahil olmak üzere birçok başka kullanıma sahiptir.
Kokogliseritler şu şekilde sınıflandırılır:
-Yumuşatıcı
-emülsifiye edici
-Cilt bakımı
Küresel kokogliseritler pazarı, uygulama ve coğrafya olarak bölümlere ayrılmıştır.
Ürüne göre, kokogliseritler bebek bakım ürünleri, banyo ürünleri, göz makyajı, koku ürünleri, kişisel hijyen ürünleri, cilt bakım ürünleri ve bronzlaşmış ürünler olarak alt bölümlere ayrılır.
Bununla birlikte, ham maddenin düşük mevcudiyeti ile birlikte yumuşatıcıların ve kozmetiklerin yüksek fiyatları, küresel kokogliserid pazarındaki en büyük zorluklardan biridir.
Cilt bakım ürünleri ayrıca cilt temizleme kremleri, losyonlar, sıvılar, yüz ve boyun kremleri, losyonlar ve tozlar olarak alt bölümlere ayrılabilir.
Diğerleri arasında.
CAS Numarası: 92045-31-3
EINECS/ELINCS No: 295-412-2
COSING REF No: 75277
Kimyasal/IUPAC Adı: Gliseritler, koko
Kokogliseritlerin GÖRÜNÜŞÜ:
HAFİF KOKULU, ŞEFFAF, BERRAK SARI YAĞ.
Kokogliseritler, farklı bitkisel yağlardan elde edilen bitkisel kökenli doğal bir emülgatördür ve esas olarak yağ içinde su emülsiyonlarında stabilizatör olarak kullanılır.
Kokogliseritler ciltte hafiflik hissi oluşturarak Kokogliseritleri yumuşak ve ipeksi bırakır, Kokogliseritler kolayca emilir ve nem sağlar, Kokogliseridler ayrıca antibakteriyel etki de gösterebilir.
Kokogliseritler cilt üzerinde bir tabaka oluşturur ve nemin geçmesine izin vermez ve Kokogliseritleri dış ortamdan ve cilt koşullarından korur.
EŞ ANLAMLI
MYRITOL 331, GLİSERİT, KARIŞIK KOKA, DECANOYL & OCTANOYL
Kokogliseritler nasıl sınıflandırılır?
Doku Arttırıcı, Yumuşatıcılar
NOTLAR: Kokogliseritler, hindistancevizi yağından elde edilen mono, di ve trigliseritlerin bir karışımıdır Kokogliseritlerin kullanımları ve uygulamaları şunları içerir: Fitil bazı; kozmetikte yumuşatıcı, emülgatör; farmasötikler ve kozmetikler için kıvam maddesi; gıdalar için yağ
Kokogliseritler, çok iyi emülsifiye edilebilirliğe sahip, orta derecede yayılan bir yumuşatıcıdır.
Kokogliseritlerin yüksek polaritesi ve kristal UV filtreleri için olağanüstü çözünürlük kapasitesi ve pigmentler için dağıtma özellikleri sayesinde güneş bakım formülasyonları için faydalıdır.
Kokogliseritler Nedir?
Cocos Nucifera (Hindistan Cevizi) Yağı olarak da adlandırılan Hindistan Cevizi Yağı, soluk sarı, yarı katı, yemeklik bir yağdır.
Hindistan Cevizi Asidi, Hindistan Cevizi Yağından elde edilen yağ asitlerinin bir karışımıdır.
Kozmetik ve kişisel bakım ürünlerinde kullanılabilecek Hindistan Cevizi Yağı ve/veya Hindistan Cevizi Asitinden yapılan diğer bileşenler şunlardır: Hidrojene Hindistan Cevizi Yağı, Hidrojene Hindistan Cevizi Asidi, Hindistan Cevizi Alkolü, Butilen Glikol Kokoat, Kaprilik/Kaprik/Koko Gliseritler, Kokogliseritler, Hindistan Cevizi Yağı Decil Esterler, Decyl Kokoat, Ethylhexyl Kokoat, Isodecyl Kokoat, Lauril Kokoat, Metil Kokoat, Octyldodecyl Kokoat, Pentaerythrityl Kokoat, Tridecyl Kokoat, Magnezyum Kokoat, Potassium Kokoat, Sodyum Kokoat, Hydrogensium Sülfat Cocomonte, Hydrogensium Sülfat Cocomonte, Hidrojen Sülfat Cocomonte Kokoat ve Sodyum Hidrojene Kokoat.
Hindistan Cevizi Yağı ve/veya Kokogliserid yağ asitlerinden yapılan bu bileşenler arasında Hindistan Cevizi Yağı kozmetik ve kişisel bakım ürünlerinin formülasyonunda en sık kullanılanıdır.
Hindistan cevizi yağı, banyo ürünleri, göz makyajı, saç bakım ürünleri, tıraş kremleri, güneş ürünleri, cilt bakım ürünleri ve rujlar dahil olmak üzere birçok kozmetik ve kişisel bakım ürünü kategorisinde bulunabilir.
Eş anlamlı
Gliseritler, koko;
Kategori
İyonik olmayan yüzey aktif madde> Ester>> Yağlı Alkol Ester>>> Gliserit
Kimyasal Numaralandırma Sistemi
CASRN: 92045-31-3
EINECS: 295-412-2
Moleküler Formül ve Moleküler Ağırlık
Moleküler Formül: Yok
Molekül Ağırlığı: Yok
ÜRÜN: Kokogliseritler
CAS No: 92045-31-3 85536-06-7
EŞANLAMI: Kokogliseritler; Gliseritler, koko; Gliseritler, hindistancevizi, mono-, di- ve tri-
FORMÜL: C8H14O3
Unii: ISE9I7DNUG
Tercih Edilen Madde Adı: COCO-GLYCERIDES
Rxcui: 1426455
Bu: 42451
Ncbi: 13894
Bitkiler: CONU
sırıtış: 11043
Unii Tipi: İÇERİK MADDESİ
RXCUI: 1426455
BTÖ: 42451
NCBI: 13894
BİTKİLER: CONU
sırıtış: 11043
MPNS: WCS-44645
Topaklanma önleyici maddeler - Magnezyum kokoat
Emülsiyon stabilizatörleri - Hindistan Cevizi Alkolü, Butilen Glikol kokoat
Saç bakım maddeleri - Cocus Nucifera (Hindistan Cevizi) Yağı,
Opaklaştırıcı maddeler - Hidrojene Hindistan Cevizi Asidi
Cilt bakım maddeleri - yumuşatıcı - Caprylic/Capric/Coco Glycerides, Kokogliserit, Ethylhexyl kokoat, Isodecyl kokoat, Lauyl kokoat, Methyl kokoat, Octyldodecyl kokoat, Hidrojene Coco-Glycerides
Cilt bakım maddeleri - çeşitli - Cocus Nucifera (Hindistan Cevizi) Yağı, Pentaerythrityl kokoat
Cilt bakım maddeleri - tıkayıcı - Cocus Nucifera (Hindistan Cevizi) Yağı, Hidrojene Hindistan Cevizi Yağı, Hindistan Cevizi Yağı Desil Esterleri, Decyl kokoat, Lauril kokoat, Tridecyl kokoat
Kayma düzenleyiciler - Magnezyum kokoat
Sürfaktanlar - temizlik maddeleri - Hindistan Cevizi Asidi, Hidrojene Hindistan Cevizi Asidi, Potasyum kokoat, Sodyum kokoat, Amonyum Cocomonoglyceride Sülfat, Sodyum Cocomonoglyceride Sülfat, Potasyum Hidrojene kokoat, Sodyum Hidrojene kokoat
Sürfaktanlar - emülsifiye edici maddeler - Potasyum kokoat, Sodyum kokoat
Yüzey aktif maddeler - köpük güçlendiriciler - Hindistan Cevizi Alkolü
Viskozite arttırıcı maddeler - sulu - Hindistan Cevizi Alkol Viskozite arttırıcı maddeler - susuz - Hindistan Cevizi Alkolü, Butilen Glikol kokoat, Magnezyum kokoat
Alternatif İsimler
COCO GLİSERİTLER
KOKOGLİSERİT
COCO-gliseritler
KOKO-GLİSERİTLER [II]
KOKOGLİSERİT [İNCİ]
HİNDİSTAN CEVİZİ GLİSERİTLERİ
HİNDİSTAN CEVİZ YAĞI GLİSERİTLER
HİNDİSTAN CEVİZ YAĞINDAN MONO, DI VE TRİGLİSERİT KARIŞIMI
COCO GLİSERİTLER
KOKOGLİSERİT
COCO-gliseritler
KOKO-GLİSERİTLER [II]
KOKOGLİSERİT [İNCİ]
HİNDİSTAN CEVİZİ GLİSERİTLERİ
HİNDİSTAN CEVİZ YAĞI GLİSERİTLER
HİNDİSTAN CEVİZ YAĞINDAN MONO, DI VE TRİGLİSERİT KARIŞIMI<|endoftext|>Blue Castello
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Castello çeşitliliği içinde, beyaz ve siyah çeşitleri de mevcuttur.
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In the Computer-Aided Design and Drafting Specialist diploma program you will have the opportunity to learn drafting fundamentals, technical mathematics and communications and gain CAD proficiency.
You will learn the most common computer-aided design application (AutoCAD) for architecture, engineering, construction, civil infrastructure, and product design. You will also learn how to create a variety of designs and drawings and create a portfolio of samples that are both original creations and derived from paper sketches and drawings.
You will also participate in a practicum that will allow you to practice what you have learned in the classroom.
Career Opportunities for those trained in CADD:
Learn more about the Computer Aided Design and Drafting program here!<|endoftext|>We have compiled a list of vaulable resources on sustainability and environmental health. These include reports, as well as a collection of useful websites.
2010 - 2014
January 2014: Canadian Environmental Health Atlas. The purpose of this Atlas is to illustrate the myriad of ways the environment affects our health.
February 2013: State of the Science of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals - 2012 [PDF - 11708kB]. An assessment of the state of the science of endocrine disruptors prepared by experts for the United Nations Environment Programme.
January 2013: America's Children and the Environment [PDF - 21342 kB]. An EPA report that presents key information on environmental stressors that can affect children's health.
September 2012: Ecohealth and Watersheds: Watersheds as settings for health and wellbeing in Canada [PDF - 1118kB]. A report by Karen Morrison and colleagues exploring the connections between watershed governance and human health.
August 2012: The Cost-Effectiveness of Environmental Approaches to Disease Prevention [PDF - 298kB]. A peer-reviewed article by Dave Chokshi and Thomas Farley, published in the New England Journal of Medicine.
July 2012: Exploring the Links between Early Environmental Exposures and Chronic Disease: Implications for Public Health Policy and Practice [PDF - 477kB]. Workshop Report. Canadian Partnership for Children's Health and Environment.
April 2012: State of the Planet Declaration. Key messages from the proceedings of the Planet Under Pressure conference [PDF - 682kB]. Authored by Drs. Lidia Brito and Mark Stafford and supported by the conference Scientific Organizing Committee.
March 2012: Hormones and Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals: Low-Dose Effects and Nonmonotonic Dose Responses [PDF - 727kB]. A landmark peer-reviewed article by Laura Vandenberg and others, published in Endcrine Reviews.
November 2011: Waterborne Disease Outbreaks in Canadian Small Drinking Water Systems [PDF - 416kB]. National Collaborating Centres for Public Health.
June 2011: Environmental Sensitivities - Multiple Chemical Sensitivities Status Report [PDF - 290kB]. Environmental Health Clinic, Women's College Hospital.
May 2011: Reducing the Staggering Costs of Environmental Disease In Children, Estimated at $76.6 Billion in 2008 [PDF - 365kB]. A peer-reviewed article by Leonardo Trasande and Yinghua Liu, published in Health Affairs.
July 2010: Oil Sands Development Contributes Elements Toxic at Low Concentrations [PDF - 554].
2005 - 2009
August 2008: Human Health in a Changing Climate: A Canadian Assessment of Vulnerabilities and Adaptive Capacity [PDF - 6297kB]. Health Canada.
September 2007: Prescription for a Healthy Canada: Towards a National Environmental Health Strategy [PDF - 12112kB]. David Suzuki Foundation.
July 2007: Principles for Evaluating Health Risks in Children Associated with Exposure to Chemicals [PDF - 3278kB]. World Health Organization.
- Atlantic Path
- Canadian Community of Practice in Ecosystem Approaches to Health
- Canadian Environmental Atlas
- Centre for Environmental Health Equity
- Centre for the Environment (U of T)
- College of Sustainability (Dalhousie Univ)
- Community Based Environmental Monitoring Network
- Concordia College (Univ. of Alberta) Environmental Health
- Environmental Information: Use and Influence (EIUI)
- Global Ecological Integrity Group
- Health Geomatics Laboratory
- International Association for Ecology and Health
- International Federation of Environmental Health
- International Society for Children's Health and the Environment (ISCHE)
- McLaughlin Centre for Population Health Risk Assessment
- McMaster Institute of Environment & Health
- National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Centre
- School of Population and Public Health (UBC)
- Science Atlantic
- Spatial Intelligence for Health Knowledge Laboratory (SILK-LAB)
- Sustainability Research Centre
- The International Society for Environmental Epidemiology
- The Polis Project (UVic)
- UNU Institute for Water, Environment, & Health
- Canadian Council on Social Determinants of Health
- Canadian Institute For Health Information
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
- CCME - Canadian Council of Ministers of Environmental (Health)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- Health Canada
- International Development Research Agency
- National Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health
- National Water Research Institute
- Nova Scotia Department of Environment
- Integrated Chronic Care Service (formerly Nova Scotia Environmental Health Centre
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400 p.
Bende semirigidi in plastica
Le strutture articolate semirigide sono realizzate in materiali combinati: plastica, metallo e tessuto in microfibra nei punti di contatto con la pelle. La plastica durevole costituisce la base del design e gli elementi di fissaggio sono realizzati con viti o bulloni metallici. I pneumatici articolati possono essere indossati quando si cammina, anche se sono piuttosto ingombranti.
Questi sono i modelli più costosi - il prezzo è da 2 a 4 mila rubli.
Bende rigide di plastica
I pneumatici duri notturni sono fatti solo di plastica, in quanto non sono progettati per muoversi. Ma il disegno è saldamente fissato sulla gamba e agisce sulla protuberanza per 8-9 ore mentre la persona sta dormendo. Allo stesso tempo, per il comfort durante il giorno, dovresti usare dei cuscinetti morbidi dalle ossa sulle gambe. Il trattamento combinato è il più efficace e ti permette di sbarazzarti del valgo a 1-2 fasi senza intervento chirurgico.
Costo: circa 2000 p.
Indicazioni per l'uso della benda
Tutti i tipi di correttori sono efficaci solo all'inizio dello sviluppo della deformazione del pollice, ma le strutture incernierate e rigide aiutano nei casi più avanzati. La benda viene utilizzata per tali manifestazioni:
- disagio quando si cammina, in piedi prolungati, con i tacchi;
- l'aspetto di una protuberanza sporgente con un pollice non superiore a 17 gradi;
- la comparsa di edema, arrossamento, dolore;
- borsite della borsa per pollice articolare;
Anche indossare una benda, il più delle volte è una gomma dura, viene nominato durante il periodo di riabilitazione dopo l'intervento chirurgico per rimuovere l'osso nella gamba. Esegue una funzione correttiva, evitando che il giunto si deformi nuovamente. L'uso di pneumatici duri continua fino a quando il giunto non viene rinforzato nella posizione desiderata, e quindi è necessario sostituirli con bende preventive - solette e guarnizioni tra le dita dall'osso.
Come usare una benda per le gambe con l'osso
Il metodo di utilizzo dipende dal design.
Le clip in silicone morbide hanno un design universale: si adattano sia a destra sia a sinistra. Per cambiare la simmetria, è sufficiente riorganizzare le chiusure in altre posizioni secondo le istruzioni. Dovresti indossarli quando cammini a piedi nudi a casa e sotto le scarpe quando parti.
Non è possibile utilizzare scarpe completamente senza tacco, ma la sua altezza non deve superare i 4 cm. Scarpe da ginnastica, ballerine, sandali non sono adatti per essere indossati. Le scarpe da ginnastica dovrebbero essere prese con speciali inserti ortopedici. Tutte le scarpe dovrebbero avere solette per i piedi piatti.
I disegni di articolazione semirigidi possono essere utilizzati giorno e notte.
Sono venduti separatamente e con il piede sinistro (1 pezzo ciascuno), sono presentati in tre taglie: S - per piede 36-38, M - 39-42, L - 43-45.
Molto spesso, il design è fornito in una forma smontata con istruzioni di montaggio. Questo è così che una persona può adattarsi allo pneumatico sotto la forma del suo piede. L'intera struttura è composta da 4 parti: una grande benda morbida sul piede, una piccola benda morbida sul pollice, una cerniera con un pad che si attacca a due bande, copre l'osso e fornisce mobilità, e un pad sotto l'osso metatarsale.
Anche la gomma dura dura a destra ea sinistra, in tre dimensioni. È messo su un piede e lo fissa rigidamente. Camminare su un pneumatico del genere è impossibile.
Controindicazioni da usare
Sebbene la benda ortopedica correttiva sul piede sia un dispositivo facile ed è adatta sia ai bambini che agli adulti, ci sono alcune controindicazioni:
- ferite, ulcere, cicatrici, calli dolorosi e calli nei punti di attacco del correttore;
- infezione fungina dei piedi;
- trombosi, vene varicose, patologie vascolari (malattia di Raynaud, fragilità);
- sanguinamento;
- gotta;
- diabete con manifestazioni trofiche;
- oncologia;
- fase 3 e 4 valgo, complicata da artrite e artrosi;
- reumatismo ai piedi.
Benda per piede per ossa - recensioni
Olga, 36 anni
Durante la terza gravidanza, le ossa apparivano su entrambe le gambe. È diventato scomodo camminare, a volte c'era dolore. Il mio medico ha consigliato di comprare le pinze. Sono stato guidato dalle recensioni, ho preso una fascia di silicone Goodnight Bunion poco costosa. L'ho indossato già da mezzo anno, il dolore è andato completamente, ma i dossi sono ancora visibili, anche se non sono più rossi.
Alina, 22 anni
Sono costantemente con i tacchi: questo è il lavoro. La sera, le mie gambe cominciavano a dolere, si gonfiavano e sul mio pollice appariva uno spesso sigillo. Mamma, lei è un dottore, mi ha ordinato delle suole ortopediche con le scarpe e un blocco tra le dita. È diventato molto meglio, le gambe non sono così stanche, non ci sono deformazioni. La mamma dice che questa prevenzione ha aiutato.
Anton, 30 anni
Appassionato di sport, c'è il titolo di candidato in atletica. Solo con le gambe hanno cominciato ad apparire problemi - le ossa sono diventate molto dolorose. Seguendo il consiglio del dottore, acquistò le protesi incernierate Hallufix, e andò anche a fare un massaggio, facendo il bagno da solo. È diventato molto meglio Portare il trattamento fino alla fine per evitare un intervento chirurgico.
Cosa ricordare
- La benda ossea sulla gamba è efficace solo nelle prime fasi del valgo.
- I correttori sono il giorno (per camminare) e la notte dura.
- Il trattamento è lungo, ma non è auspicabile interrompere.
Supporta il progetto - racconta di noi
Notte correttiva della fasciatura Dans Fresco Art.F-00020-02 - richiamo
Bendaggio contro l'osso sulla gamba
Mi sforzo con un osso sulla gamba. Sono andato in farmacia e mi sono comprato questa benda.
- la benda non è confortevole. la sua parte in plastica (dipinta con una freccia nella foto),
- il dito tira via male, molto debolmente, perché gli adesivi sono fatti per i giganti, e quando gli adesivi sono debolmente serrati, il dito non è disegnato affatto, e quindi il significato è in questa banda?
- dopo un breve periodo di tempo, la parte in pelle del prodotto si estendeva e in un punto era completamente strappata. La vista non è estetica.
Come scegliere una benda per osso sull'alluce
La pubblicità di vari mezzi per sbarazzarsi di dossi sulle dita dei piedi è piena di Internet. Insieme a ricette popolari discutibili, ci sono anche offerte abbastanza adeguate - per acquistare una benda per un osso sull'alluce. Quali tipi di tali prodotti possono essere trovati in vendita? Aiutano davvero a liberarsi del problema? E cosa dicono quelli che hanno già provato i "corsetti delle dita" sui loro piedi?
Perché ho bisogno di un blocco osseo
L'urto al dito non limiterà solo la scelta delle scarpe (molto probabilmente dovrai dimenticare i tacchi eleganti sui talloni), ma anche "dare" molte sensazioni sgradevoli e talvolta dolorose. Le ragioni della sua comparsa sono diverse. Questo e troppo lungo indossa scarpe con tacchi alti, così come:
- piedi piatti;
- in sovrappeso;
- carenza di calcio durante la gravidanza;
- malattia della tiroide;
- diabete;
- disfunzione urinaria;
- predisposizione fisiologica (per esempio, un piede eccessivamente largo);
- ipotermia regolare delle gambe;
- curvatura dell'articolazione della caviglia;
- disordini del sistema nervoso.
È un errore credere che si formi un nodulo a causa di depositi di sale o che si tratti di una sorta di trasformazione di un granoturco. Come risultato della deformità in valgo, l'osso metatarsale del pollice viene deviato, e il dito stesso è curvato nella direzione opposta. È quello di riportare il dito nella sua posizione originale e utilizzare il blocco dell'osso dell'alluce. Anche per questo scopo non vengono utilizzati raramente plantari ortopedici speciali.
Aiuta la cartilagine articolare a mantenere l'elasticità e la capacità di attutire. La circolazione del sangue non è compromessa, i muscoli non si atrofizzano e il dito non perde la mobilità.
Tipi di legami ossei
I produttori di prodotti ortopedici cercano di soddisfare al massimo la domanda dei consumatori, quindi è possibile trovare vari modelli di fissatori in vendita.
- Il più popolare è il correttore di silicone o plastica elastica. Tali prodotti sono molto convenienti, poiché non sono molto evidenti sulla gamba, il che significa che possono essere utilizzati anche indossando scarpe aperte durante il giorno.
- Separatamente, vale la pena menzionare i modelli con un fermo, che si trova tra il primo e il secondo dito.
- Puoi adattare perfettamente la benda sulla gamba, se acquisti modelli con uno pneumatico regolabile e un dispositivo di fissaggio. E lascia che questa opzione non sia troppo elegante, ma in essa il piede si sentirà il più confortevole possibile, e il risultato sarà più veloce.
Indicazioni e controindicazioni per l'uso
L'uso di un correttore può essere raccomandato dal medico curante nei seguenti casi:
- in presenza di piede piatto trasversale;
- con deformità in valgo;
- con artrite, artrite, borsite;
- con dita a martello, quando 2-5 dita sono piegate nelle articolazioni.
Non ci sono controindicazioni generali all'uso di un fissatore, ma in casi specifici un medico può rifiutare questo metodo di trattamento in presenza di una particolare malattia, soprattutto quando si tratta di casi complessi o cronici.
La fasciatura delle ossa aiuta?
L'effetto di indossare una benda per le gambe sull'osso in alcuni casi non richiederà molto tempo. Se la malattia viene trascurata, dovrai essere paziente. E come in tutti gli altri casi, l'uso di accessori ortopedici richiede la consultazione con un medico.
Essendo un metodo alternativo per il trattamento della deformità in valgo e di altri disturbi del piede, indossare la stecca in valgo presenta numerosi vantaggi che non passano inosservati ai pazienti:
- allevia il disagio e il dolore;
- esclude il verificarsi di natoptyshy e callosità;
- può essere indossato con qualsiasi scarpa, in quanto è facile scegliere un modello esteticamente attraente;
- costo accessibile;
- il silicone elastico dal quale viene prodotta la benda non causa allergia.
I medici notano anche i seguenti vantaggi dei fissatori:
- supporto efficace delle dita nella corretta posizione anatomica;
- a causa della riduzione del carico sull'articolazione, la pelle non si arrossa, eliminando il verificarsi di complicazioni;
- il rischio di sviluppo del piede piatto è ridotto a causa del fatto che l'articolazione si trova nella posizione corretta;
- abbassando il carico sull'arco anteriore del piede si elimina la possibilità del suo appiattimento;
- adatto per il trattamento della deformità in valgo in qualsiasi momento;
- non recidiva e non causa complicanze.
Come indossare un fermo
Se segui le semplici regole di indossare una benda ortopedica per le ossa delle gambe e le raccomandazioni del medico curante, non sarà difficile ottenere il risultato desiderato e non dovrai esercitare troppi sforzi, perché il miracolo si prenderà cura di tutto.
- La clip in silicone è attaccata al pollice e premuta strettamente. Modelli più complessi sono accompagnati da istruzioni, in cui vengono descritti passo per passo che aiutano a indossare e riparare correttamente la benda.
- Il tempo massimo per indossare una benda durante il giorno è di 10 ore, il tempo medio consentito è di 6 ore.
- I correttori notturni possono essere lasciati per tutta la notte.
Recensioni del fissatore per l'osso sull'alluce
Avete visto spesso sulla rete una frase del tipo: "Un riparatore di miracoli si sbarazzerà di pietre in un mese!"? Ma vale la pena fidarsi di tali promesse, e che cosa ne pensano coloro che hanno acquistato e provato su di loro per le pietre?
Se non sai di Valgus Pro, non vai mai online. Saltare la sua pubblicità è semplicemente impossibile: lampeggia ad ogni clic. Ma ho deciso di accertarmi personalmente della bellezza del prodotto, soprattutto perché anche mio padre aveva urgentemente bisogno dello stesso. Mi sono imbattuto in un forum di "ingannato valguschikov", che vtyuhali sotto il marchio non attorcigliato per i grandi soldi vado su.
In generale, ho deciso di scegliere qualcos'altro. Dopo due giorni di navigazione in internet, mi sono imbattuto in Hallux Valgus e ho trovato un sito che a) aveva un indirizzo di ritorno b) non aveva il pagamento anticipato c) si poteva restituire l'acquisto se non si adattava d) consegna del corriere nella mia città. C'era l'opportunità di pagare online, ma non l'ho fatto, in modo che non potessi semplicemente pagare il corriere se mi avesse consegnato una cianfrusaglia. Mentre aspettavo la consegna, ho rivisto alcuni video per imparare a distinguere un falso. Ho comprato due morsetti contemporaneamente, quindi ne è venuto fuori meno (un po 'più di 1.300 rubli per ciascuno) e hanno preso in consegna.
Con mia sorpresa, il corriere ha consegnato ciò che ho ordinato. Il morsetto è realizzato in plastica e silicone di alta qualità, è facile da fissare, non costringe i movimenti. Effettuare immediatamente una prenotazione che lo ha indossato raramente. Dopo un mese di indossarlo con me, non c'era un indizio che il nodulo cominciò a diminuire. Il padre, al contrario, fu molto contento del risultato: il suo nodo su una gamba divenne notevolmente più piccolo. Gli ho dato il mio fissativo e lui ha continuato il trattamento. Quindi, ancora una volta ero convinto che i miracoli non accadono, se ho deciso di essere trattato, quindi non è necessario rinunciare. Anche se in modo amichevole, ovviamente, devi andare dal medico e non fare esperimenti sul tuo corpo.
Le ossa dei pollici erano già di dimensioni tali da non poter più essere ignorate. E su entrambe le gambe. Sono andato in clinica. Insieme ad un altro trattamento, il medico raccomandò di usare una benda speciale durante la notte. Dopo aver cercato su internet ho trovato Hav Splint. Ha deciso di acquistare ed è stato molto contento.
La scatola ha due gomme: sul piede sinistro e destro. È indossato semplicemente e saldamente fissato, quindi non è mai successo che una benda sia caduta in un sogno o almeno spostata. La fissazione molto rigida fa ritornare il dito notte dopo notte al suo posto. I modelli in silicone erano in farmacia, non sono così duri. Alla fine, dopo due mesi di sonno "in catene", le mie protuberanze iniziarono a ridursi e il mio dito iniziò davvero a spostarsi nella sua posizione normale. Anche il dottore è stato contento del risultato e mi ha detto di continuare. Non ho detto quanto sarebbe durato, ma ero già abituato a indossarli prima di andare a letto, quindi non dimentico. Spero di potermi liberare di questa deformità.
Andò in ospedale in tempo e il dottore diagnosticò "Deformità media valgo". Rassicurò che fino a quel momento non era successo nulla di terribile, mandò a passare tutti i test per stabilire la causa e gli ordinò di indossare una benda per la notte. Onestamente, ho scelto la farmacia più costosa. Sto già facendo più di mezzo anno e capisco che ho preso la decisione giusta senza diventare un salvataggio.
Può essere indossato solo di notte e rimosso prima di alzarsi dal letto. Di per sé, la benda è rigida e si fissa il piede e il dito. Nella casella: istruzioni passo-passo molto chiare su come inserirla correttamente. Ho subito capito con lei. È vero, ha anche chiarito con il dottore: faccio tutto così? Mi ha elogiato. I primi giorni erano insoliti, ma ora la benda non mi infastidisce affatto. Nessun inconveniente, mentre vedo il risultato - le gambe hanno cominciato a sembrare più sane. Sono contento e consiglio a tutti di non risparmiare denaro su prodotti di qualità.
Rassegna il bendaggio
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6 and Georgia became the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.
The Georgian-born communist radical Iosif Dzhugashvili, better known by his nom de guerre Stalin (from the Russian word for steel), was to rise to the highest position of the Soviet state and rule ruthlessly.
From 1941 to 1945, during World War II, almost 700,000 Georgians fought as Red Army soldiers against Nazi Germany. A number fought with the German army. About 350,000 Georgians died on the Eastern Front. During this period, the Chechen, Ingush, Karachay and the Balkarian peoples from the Northern Caucasus, were deported to Siberia for alleged collaboration with the Nazis. With their respective autonomous republics abolished, the Georgian SSR was briefly granted some of their territory, until 1957.
A dissident movement began in the 1960s. The most prominent Georgian dissident was Merab Kostava, who was arrested several times and served a term in Soviet jail.
The Georgian Eduard Shevardnadze, the USSR's minister for foreign affairs, was one of the main architects of the Perestroika (economic restructuring) reforms of the late 1980s. During this period, Georgia developed a vigorous multi-party system that favored independence. The country staged the first multi-party parliamentary elections in the Soviet Union on October 28, 1990. From November 1990 to March 1991, one of the leaders of the National Liberation movement, Dr. Zviad Gamsakhurdia, was chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia.
The Georgian SSR was the first Soviet Republic to seek independence. Soviet troops killed several people at a peaceful demonstration in Tbilisi, on April 9, 1989, sparking an anti-Soviet movement similar to those of the Baltic republics. In the October 1990 elections to the Georgian Supreme Council—the first multi-party election in the USSR—the Round Table—Free Georgia (RT-FG), formed around former dissidents Merab Kostava and Zviad Gamsakhurdia, won 155 out of 250 parliamentary seats, whereas the ruling Communist Party (CP) received only 64 seats.
On April 9, 1991, shortly before the collapse of the USSR, Georgia declared independence. On May 26, 1991, Zviad Gamsakhurdia was elected as first president of independent Georgia, but was soon deposed in a bloody coup d'état. The country became embroiled in civil war that lasted almost until 1995.
In 1995, Eduard Shevardnadze was elected president of Georgia, and re-elected in 2000. Abkhazia and South Ossetia became embroiled in disputes with local separatists that led to widespread ethnic violence. Supported by Russia, Abkhazia and South Ossetia achieved de facto independence from Georgia. More than 250,000 Georgians were evicted from Abkhazia by Abkhaz separatists and North Caucasians volunteers, (including Chechens) in 1992-1993. More than 25,000 Georgians were expelled from Tskhinvali, and many Ossetian families were forced to move to Russia.
In 2003 Shevardnadze was deposed in the Rose Revolution, after Georgian opposition and international monitors asserted that the November 2 parliamentary elections were marred by fraud. Mikheil Saakashvili, Zurab Zhvania and Nino Burjanadze, former members and leaders of Shavarnadze's ruling party, led the revolution. Saakashvili was elected president in 2004.
On February 3, 2005, Prime Minister Zurab Zhvania died, in an apparent gas leak at the home of Raul Usupov, deputy governor of Kvemo Kartli region. Later, Zhvania's close friend and a long-time ally, Finance Minister Zurab Nogaideli was appointed for the post by President Saakashvili.
The Politics of Georgia take place in the framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, with a multi-party system, and the president as head of government.
The executive comprises the president, who is both the chief of state and head of government for state security and defense, the prime minister, who is head of the remaining ministries of government, and a Cabinet of ministers. The president is elected by popular vote for a five-year term, and is eligible for a second term. An election was last held in January 2004 .
The legislature comprises a unicameral Supreme Council (commonly referred to as parliament) or Umaghiesi Sabcho, which has 235 seats, 150 of which are filled from party lists. Members are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms. In the last elections, held in March 2004, the National Movement-Democratic Front took 67.6 percent of the vote, the Rightist Opposition 7.6 percent, and all other parties received less than 7 percent each.
Supreme Court judges are elected by the Supreme Council on the president's or chairman of the Supreme Court's recommendation. There is a Constitutional Court, and courts of first and second instance.
Since coming to power in 2003, Saakashvili boosted spending on the armed forces and increased its overall size to around 26,000. Of that figure, 5000 have been trained in advanced techniques by U.S. military instructors. Some troops have been stationed in Iraq as part of the international coalition in the region, serving in Baqubah and the Green Zone of Baghdad.
Georgia maintains good relations with its direct neighbors Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey and participates in regional forums, such as the Black Sea Economic Council and the GUAM. During the Orange Revolution in Ukraine, thousands of Georgians rallied in support of Viktor Yushchenko in Kiev, Georgia's capital Tbilisi, and North America.
Georgia is working in becoming a full member of NATO. In August of 2004, the Individual Partnership Action Plan of Georgia was submitted officially to NATO.
On February 14, 2005, the agreement on the appointment of Partnership for Peace (PfP) liaison officer between Georgia and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization came into force, whereby a liaison officer for the South Caucasus was assigned to Georgia.
The United States influence in Georgia, notably through the "train and equip" military program and ensuing regular military support, along with the construction of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline, have made Tbilisi’s relations with Moscow frequently strained.
The Georgian and Russian people have a relationship which continues from the middle ages. Russia was a mediator in the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict, but Georgia is seeking direct dialogue. Russia has granted citizenship to many residents of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Tbilisi regularly accuses Moscow of meddling in its internal affairs.
Georgia is divided into nine regions, two autonomous republics, and one city (k'alak'i). The regions are further subdivided into 69 districts (raioni). The two autonomous republics are Abkhazia and Ajaria. The status of South Ossetia, a former autonomous administrative district, also known as the Tskhinvali region, is being negotiated with the Russian-supported separatist government. Kodori Gorge is the only part of Abkhazia that remains under effective Georgian control.
Major cities are: Batumi, Chiatura, Gagra, Gori, Kutaisi, Poti, Rustavi, Sokhumi, Tbilisi, Tkibuli, Tskaltubo, Tskhinvali.
Agriculture and tourism have been Georgia's principal economic activities, due to the country's climate and topography. Georgians were rural people until the beginning of the twentieth century, when industrialization caused migration to urban areas, especially to the capital, Tblisi. For much of the twentieth century, Georgia's economy was governed by the Soviet command model. Since the fall of the USSR in 1991, structural reforms intended to enable a transition to a free market economy.
Georgia's main economic activities include cultivating grapes, citrus fruits, and hazelnuts; mining manganese and copper; and producing alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages, metals, machinery, and chemicals. The country imports the bulk of its energy needs, including natural gas and oil products. It has sizeable but underdeveloped hydropower capacity.
Despite the severe damage the economy has suffered due to civil strife, Georgia, with the help of the IMF and World Bank, has made substantial economic gains since 2000, achieving positive GDP growth and curtailing inflation.
In 2006 Georgia's real GDP growth rate reached 8.8 percent, making Georgia one of the fastest growing economies in Eastern Europe. The World Bank dubbed Georgia "the number one economic reformer in the world" because it had in one year improved from rank 112th to 37th in terms of "ease of doing business."
Georgia's economy is becoming more dependent on services (now representing 54.8 percent of GDP), moving away from the agricultural sector (17.7 percent). After the Kremlin banned imports of Georgian wine, and severed financial links, the Georgian lari's rate of inflation spiked to 10 percent in 2006.
Georgia has suffered from a chronic failure to collect tax revenues. However, the new government has reformed the tax code, improved tax administration, increased tax enforcement, and cracked down on corruption. Collection rates have improved considerably to roughly 60 percent, both in Tbilisi and throughout the regions.
After independence, much of the land owned by the state was privatized. Over half the cultivated land was privatized by 1994. Privatization has supplemented government expenditures on infrastructure, defense, and poverty reduction.
Smuggling remains a drain on the economy. Georgia suffers from energy shortages due to aging and badly maintained infrastructure, as well as poor management. Continued reform in the management of state-owned power entities is essential to successful privatization and sustainability in this sector.
The state welfare system is inefficient, inadequate, and is poorly targeted. A large part of welfare goes to displaced persons from Abkhazia.
Georgia has reduced corruption. Transparency International placed Georgia at joint number 99 in the world in its 2006 Corruption Perceptions Index (with number 1 considered the least corrupt nation).
The country expects long-term growth to derive from its role as a transit state for pipelines and trade. Construction on the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline and the Baku-T'bilisi-Erzerum gas pipeline brought much-needed investment and job opportunities. Nevertheless, high energy prices compound the pressure on the country's inefficient energy sector. Restructuring the sector and finding energy supply alternatives to Russia remain challenges.
Exports totalled $1.761-billion in 2006. Export commodities were scrap metal, machinery, chemicals; fuel reexports; citrus fruits, tea, wine. Export partners were Russia 18.1 percent, Turkey 14.3 percent, Azerbaijan 9.8 percent, Turkmenistan 8.9 percent, Bulgaria 5 percent, Armenia 4.7 percent, Ukraine 4.4 percent, Canada 4.2 percent, and other 30.6 percent.
Imports totalled $3.32-billion in 2006. Import commodities were fuels, machinery and parts, transport equipment, grain and other foods, and pharmaceuticals. Import partners were Russia 15.4 percent, Turkey 11.4 percent, Azerbaijan 9.4 percent, Ukraine 8.8 percent, Germany 8.3 percent, United States 6 percent, and others 40.7 percent.
Georgia’s per capita GDP was $3800 in 2005, a rank of 119 out of 181 countries.
Georgia had a population of 4,661,473 in 2006, including Abkhazia and South Ossetia – whose total population, was estimated in 2005 at 227,200 (178,000 in Abkhazia plus 49,200 in South Ossetia). Georgia's life expectancy rate of 76.09 years, is one of the highest in Eastern Europe. Popular wisdom attributes this to Georgia's cuisine and wine.
Ethnic Georgians comprise 83.8 percent of the population. Azeris form 6.5 percent of the population, Armenians 5.7 percent, Russians 1.5 percent, Abkhazians, and Ossetians. Numerous smaller groups include Assyrians, Chechens, Chinese, Georgian Jews, Greeks, Kabardins, Kurds, Tatars, Turks and Ukrainians. Georgia's Jewish community is one of the oldest Jewish communities in the world.
Kartli (Iberia) adopted Christianity in 327 C.E., making Georgia the second oldest country after Armenia officially to become a Christian state. However, Christian communities existed in Egrisi (modern day Abkhazia) before St Nino preached Christianity. In addition, Jesus's Apostles, Simon and Andrew preached Christianity in Georgia, making the Georgian church Apostolic. It is referred to as the Georgian Orthodox and Apostolic Church. Georgian Orthodox Church gained its autocephaly (the status of a hierarchical church whose head bishop does not report to any higher-ranking bishop) in the fifth century during the reign of Vakhtang Gorgasali. The Bible was translated into Georgian in the fifth century. Today 82 percent of the population practices the Georgian Orthodox Christianity.
The religious minorities are: Muslim (9.9 percent); Armenian Apostolic (3.9 percent); Russian Orthodox Church (2.0 percent); Roman Catholic (0.8 percent). A total of 0.8 percent of those recorded in the 2002 census declared themselves to be adherents of other religions and 0.7 percent declared no religion.
The Georgian language (also known as Kartuli) belongs to the Kartvelian (South Caucasian) language family. Some subgroups speak other languages in the same group—Laz, Mingrelian, and Svan. A total of 71 percent of the population speaks Kartvelian languages. The literary language comes from the Kartlian dialect spoken in the eastern kingdom of Kartli. Georgian is the only Kartvelian language that is written and taught, and is used by all Georgians.
The official languages are Georgian and Abkhaz within the autonomous region of Abkhazia. Nine percent speak Russian, 7 percent Armenian, 6 percent Azeri and 7 percent other.
The Georgian alphabet is said to have been invented in the fifth century B.C.E. and reformed by King Parnavaz I of Iberia in 284 B.C.E. However, most modern scholarship puts the date at some time in the fifth century C.E., when the earliest examples can be found.
Men and women
A Georgian woman is both breadwinner and housewife. Most urban women work when they can. Top-level jobs are less accessible for women, and few are in the government. Women are respected. They have the legal right to take the children after a divorce. Maternity leave is available. Women do most housework. Young educated women can get better-paid jobs than their fathers or husbands. Men and women may kiss on the cheek in public, but kissing on the lips and hugging in public are not approved. Shaking hands is common. Men may embrace in public. Women may not gaze at a stranger or smoke on the street.
Marriage and the family
Mutual attraction is the basis for marriage. In Muslim rural areas, some marriages are arranged, and some polygamy exists. There is a tendency for later marriage. Married people in a joint household have equal rights to their possessions.
In cities, the basic household is the nuclear family, although grandparents frequently live in and help to raise the children. In rural and mountainous areas, extended families exist, usually including several brothers with their parents and children.
If there is no will, property is divided among all the children, including daughters, or among the closest relatives if there are no children.
Children are the focus of the family, and attention is paid to their education and development. Kindergartens are less available, so retired grandparents often care for children. Boys are encouraged to be strong, and deal with cars or tools. Girls must be modest, good at housekeeping, sewing, and cooking, and are taught to play a musical instrument.
The Georgian education system placed greater emphasis on Georgian language and history after independence in 1991. Education is free between the ages of six and 16. There were 276,389 pupils enrolled in primary schools in 2000, and 433,156 pupils in secondary schools. Tbilisi Ivane Javahišvili University, founded in 1918, is the main university. There are about 20 other university-level establishments. Enrollment in Georgian universities in 2001–2002 was about 149,142. Higher education and a university diploma are highly valued. It is almost impossible to have a career without a diploma, although higher education is not always correlated with a higher income.
In Georgia, the literacy rate, that is the percentage of the population aged 15 and over who can read and write, is 100 percent.
There is a widening income gap between most people, and the new rich, who have benefited from privatization, trade, or corruption in the state bureaucracy. The new wealth is concentrated in Tbilisi, Batumi, and the Black Sea port of Poti. The Armenian and Jewish economic elite has lost its position because of emigration or because they maintain a lower profile. Wealth and success is expressed by a Westernized lifestyle—a Mercedes car, an apartment in a prestigious district, summer holidays in France, access to private European or American schools, or visiting casinos.
Georgia's medieval culture was greatly influenced by the Georgian Orthodox and Apostolic Church, which often sponsored the creation of works of religious devotion. These included churches and monasteries, icons, and hagiographies of Georgian saints. Many secular works of national history, mythology and hagiograpy were also written. During the modern period, from about the seventeenth century onwards, Georgian culture has been greatly influenced by European cultural imports. The State Museum of Georgia was founded in 1845. The Tbilisi State Theatre of Opera and Ballet was established a few years later, in 1851.
Georgian culture suffered under the rule of the Soviet Union during the twentieth century, during which a policy of Russification was imposed but strongly resisted. Since independence, a cultural resurgence has taken place, albeit somewhat hampered by the country's economic and political difficulties in the post-Soviet era.
Rural settlements are dominated by a church. Many churches were destroyed or turned into storehouses in the Soviet period. Little remains of small medieval towns surrounded by a citadel wall. Urban architecture has a strong Soviet influence, with gloomy, pompous Government buildings and sculptures. The older quarters in some cities have an attractive mixture of European and Asian architecture. Most smaller towns are unplanned, overgrown villages.
Two-story stone buildings with large verandas typify rural architecture. Picturesque towers dominate villages. Traditional dwellings in the southern volcanic highlands lack windows, are set in the ground, and have polygonal narrowing ceilings with a central opening for light and the exit of smoke, above the central fireplace.
Monuments of Georgian Christian architecture include: The Georgian Church in Bethlehem (fourth century), the Church of Gavazi (fourth century) in Akhalsopeli, and Akaurta Church (fifth century) in Bolnisi district.
West Georgia has more hot and spicy vegetarian food, prepared with walnuts, tarragon, basil, coriander, feuille Grec, and pepper. Cheese made from cow's milk is eaten with corn bread or a corn and flour porridge. Khachapuri, a kind of cheese pizza, is common. Eastern food is heavier, with more mutton and pork. Wheat bread is preferred
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of these reflections, they can all probably be explained as air-propagated signals scattered from numerous blocks on the ground, the metal cover of the Sound-and-Light-Show light bank, and the 5-m vertical bedrock face to the west of the pyramid (Figure 10). One cannot rule out the possibility of some clutter or discrete echoes originating in and propagating through the surface layers of the pyramid, since RF losses may be lower in the surface layers than in the interior; however, it was felt by the team that little useful information was to be gleaned from attempts to isolate and identify every one of the echoes in the short time available. Antenna polarizations were changed from horizontal to vertical, but it was impossible to relocate the sounder either higher or lower on the west face to correlate observed echoes with sounder position because of the dangerous, unsafe condition of the west face.
Figure 14 & 15
Since a 1.2-MW, 10-MHz signal could not be detected through the approximately 80 m of limestone to Belzoni's chamber from an outside face, the sounder was next located on the first course of the north face of the pyramid, just west of the entrance (Figure 16). Figure 7 shows that this is the shortest available propagation path between the surface and an interior chamber. Receiving equipment was placed in the lower chamber to search for signals propagated through the intervening 32 m. All of the weak signals observed within the lower chamber were found to be reradiated signals from the electric lighting cables in the pyramid. This was established by moving the sounder an equal distance east of the entrance and noting the lack of amplitude differences of signals in the lower chamber over a longer path length in rock. Failure to observe a detectable 10-MHz radiation through 32 m of bedrock limestone implies that the attenuative loss in the bedrock was greater than 4.6 dB/m. Because no shorter path in rock could be found in Chephren's pyramid, team efforts were now entirely directed elsewhere to establish the one-way propagation losses over paths in rock shorter than 20 or 30 m.
To the west of Chephren's pyramids is a vertical cliff five to thirty feet high in which numerous tombs for nobles were cut when the pyramid was built. Many of these tombs are open and accessible so that varying thicknesses of rock could be obtained by locating the sounder on the top of the cliff and a receiving antenna against the ceilings of tombs beneath. In spite of all precautions, however, several days of attempts to measure attenuation through approximately one foot of limestone roof were inconclusive because the actual propagation paths could not be established conclusively. Next, efforts at short-path attenuation measurements were concentrated at a sloping passageway and pit in bedrock located just south of Chephren's pyramid (Figure 17). By emplacing a receiving antenna against the sloping ceiling of the entranceway and the transmitting and a second receiving antenna along grid lines on the surface, it was hoped that attenuation versus thickness of limestone could be measured. Again, results were inconclusive--propagation modes could not be clearly identified without ambiguities. At this point, the team divided into two groups--one studying a known, covered boat pit east of Chephren's pyramid and the second, the interior passageways of the third pyramid--that of Mycerinus. These experiments are discussed in Chapters III and IV.
III. FIELD EXPERIMENTS AT GIZA: PROPAGATION MEASUREMENTS AT THE PYRAMID OF MYCERINUS
The discovery that propagation conditions in Giza limestone do not permit sounding of Chephren's pyramid in accordance with the original plan for the project raised the immediate question of establishing the precise rather than the qualitative propagation properties of Giza limestone. The team was led to a search for a suitable place to make accurate measurements of the propagation parameters of the rocks at Giza and for places to attempt to obtain echoes from known shallow targets. The search included experiments at a number of sites; a boat pit east of Chephren's pyramid, the remains of a sloping passage leading to a pit to the south, and tombs in the cliff to the west of the same pyramid. Tests at all of these sites were largely inconclusive or negative. The best site found for such measurements was the vertically separated corridors in the pyramid of Mycerinus (Figure 18). The geometry of a cross section of these corridors is shown in Figure 19. Measurements between these two corridors were made by locating the transmitter on the floor of the upper corridor and receiving antenna flat against the roof of the lower corridor. Timing was taken from a second receiving antenna adjacent to the transmitting antenna.
The advantage of this geometry is that it is possible to run experiments in which the transmission time through the air between transmitting and receiving antennas is much larger than the direct transmission time through the rock. Where such a geometry is lacking, it can be quite difficult to identify signals propagated through the rock. In addition, signals arriving by paths other than the one desired represent measurement noise (clutter). In the worst cases, they can obscure the desired signals entirely.
The corridor geometry in Mycerinus avoids the timing problems very effectively, however. When the transmitter and receiver are both 14 ft from the chamber, the shortest path around the end of the corridors through the air requires 32 ns at the speed of light. The direct path through the rock takes only about 12 ns, so there should be no spurious signals for at least 20 ns after the onset of the signal through the rock.
At the other extreme, if the transmitter and receiver are both located 38 ft from the ends of the corridors, then the air path requires at least 80 ns. The direct path through the rock is 12.5 ft long, and requires only about 40 ns. There is, however, a possibility that signals can reach the roof of the small chamber in the lower corridor and propagate through the air to the antenna by a path that is somewhat shorter than 80 ns. The actual received signals appear to be clean for at least 25 ns.
The measurement of transmitter and receiver locations along the corridors from the chamber at the common end was quite straightforward and accurate. The surveying equipment we had did not permit an extremely accurate survey in the cramped quarters of the corridors, however. Thus, we have been forced to assume that the apparently level portions of the two corridors are parallel. A crude survey of the angle of inclination in the upper corridor yielded a value of 23°. This figure is significantly less than the 25° or 26° quoted in the literature for other polar passages in the Giza area. We have assumed that our crude survey was less accurate than past surveys and have arbitrarily assigned an inclination of 25° in the discussion that follows. The effect of retaining the 23° figure would be to reduce the maximum transmitter to receiver distance. This would raise the apparent dielectric constant from about 8.75 to about 10. It would also increase the calculated attenuation per meter by about 3 dB.
Measurements were made in these corridors using both spark and avalanche-transistor-driven transmitters. In general, the spark transmitters operate at lower frequencies and use larger antennas. For this reason, it was impossible to position the transmitting antennas at many different positions in the upper corridor. Since the few available positions for the low-frequency measurements yielded only a few points, the interpretation of these measurements is not considered very reliable. However, smaller antennas made a much more extensive measurement program feasible at nominal frequencies of 50 MHz and 150 MHz. The excellent results obtained in these measurements will be described in the sections immediately following, and the results of the lower-frequency measurements are described in Section F of this chapter.
B. 50-MHz Measurements
All of the measurements in the corridors of the third pyramid followed a similar pattern regarding equipment placement. The transmitter and an antenna to provide a timing reference were both located on the floor of the upper corridor. When the transmitter was moved to a new location, the upper-corridor receiving antenna was moved along with it to keep the propagation time to the reference antenna constant. The reference antenna also served as a receiving antenna for possible echoes from the roof of the lower corridor. The receiving antenna for one-way propagation measurements was held flat against the roof of the lower corridor by a large piece of styrofoam supported by wooden poles.
The unique geometry of the two corridors provided an excellent differential measurement of the pulse propagation properties of the stone in situ. In a differential measurement, the signals received with the transmitter and receiver in various different locations are compared with each other. In this way, such factors as the absolute power radiated by the transmitter, the collecting area of the receiving antenna, and the coupling efficiency of the antennas to the rock do not affect the outcome of the experiment because they are held constant. While there undoubtedly were slight variations in coupling efficiency due to surface variations at the different sites, these variations are much smaller than the uncertainty in the absolute value of any of the radiative parameters.
Two conceptual plans for a differential propagation measurement were permitted by the sloping corridor geometry. The simpler plan was to locate the transmitter and move only the receiver to vary the distance between them. A somewhat more complicated operation consists of moving both the transmitter and receiver so that the measurement is always made on an essentially vertical path.
As the figures in this section illustrate, the two measurements differed in one important aspect. The measurement along a vertical path is always made over the path of least travel time between the transmitter and receiver. The first signal to arrive at the receiver is thus surely the signal that has traveled the entire distance through the rock. If an oblique path is chosen, as when the receiving antenna only is moved, then the path of shortest travel time is a combination of the vertical path through the rock and a horizontal path through the air. This mixed-path signal arrives first at the receiving antenna because the propagation velocity in the rock is slower than that in the air. It makes identification of the direct-path signal through the rock difficult or impossible.
Measurements of both types were made with the 50-MHz equipment. In one series of measurements, the transmitter remained at the 14-ft location while the receiver was moved. In the second series, the transmitter was stationed at the locations indicated in the upper corridor in Figure 19, with the receiver placed each time in three locations approximately below the transmitter point.
Figure 20 shows two A-scope displays of the received signals. The upper trace is the signal received on the test antenna in the lower corridor. The lower trace is a reference signal obtained from the receiving antenna that was kept about 5-ft from the transmitting antenna. The latter signal makes it possible to measure the propagation velocity along with the attenuation. As the reference antenna was moved up the corridor, it was necessary at one point to add another cable length to reach the oscilloscope. Oscilloscope photographs were made with both cables to maintain time calibration. This change obscures a 30-ns time shift between the two parts of Figure 20.
The amplitude of the signal received on the lower-corridor antenna was scaled using only the first half-cycle of the received signal. The scaled amplitudes were then compensated for the effects of spreading loss and an assumed antenna directional pattern. The spreading-loss compensation assumes that the field strength would vary inversely with the distance between the transmitting and receiving antennas if there were no attenuation caused by the rock. The compensation for antenna directivity assumes that the antenna patterns closely approximate a simple dipole--i.e., that the sensitivity varies as the cosine of the off-perpendicular angle. The compensation due to angles is only about 5% for the points on the near-vertical path, but it is more important when the receiving antenna is moved off to large oblique angles.
Figure 21 shows the results of the attenuation measurements. The three points made on a near-vertical path at each of the transmitter locations cluster closely together around the solid line in the figure. The solid line represents an attenuation of 14.75 dB/m, but other lines can also be drawn through the points to obtain values from about 14 dB/m to 17 dB/m. The difficulty in scaling correctly when only the receiving antenna is moved shows up in the scattering of points obtained when the transmitter remained fixed at the 14-foot station.
Figure 22 shows the propagation-time measurements made with the 50-MHz transmitter. The zero time indicated in the figure has not been accurately located to correspond with the onset time of the transmitted pulse. The solid line shows that the vertical-path measurements fit a constant slope of 9.87 ns/m very well. The velocity is 0.338 c, and the corresponding dielectric constant is 8.77.
The dashed line in Figure 22 has a slope equal to the velocity of light and is a rather good fit to the oblique path measurements made when the transmitter was fixed at the 14-ft station. This larger apparent velocity confirms that the measured signal reached the antenna by a path consisting of the shortest possible route through the rock and the balance of the path in the air.
C. 125-MHz Measurements
A second set of propagation measurements was made using an avalanche-transistor transmitter with a nominal frequency of 125 MHz. Measurements with this transmitter were made only over the vertical path geometry. Typical oscilloscope waveforms are illustrated in Figure 23. The results of the propagation velocity and signal attenuation measurements are shown in Figure 24.
The technique for scaling these records was identical to that used for the 50-MHz records. The propagation velocity and dielectric constant were identical at the two frequencies within the limits of error of the measurement. The attenuation was higher at the higher frequency. The labeled "signal level" in Figure 23 has a slope of 18.2 dB/m.
D. Search for Echoes from the Lower Corridor
During the measurements with the 125-MHz transmitter some detailed pictures of the signals on the reference antenna were made to see whether echoes from the lower corridor could be located. Using the propagation-velocity measurements and the known geometry, it is possible to calculate quite accurately the expected onset time of the echo in each case. Using this calculation, the signals can then be compared to see whether the echo can be isolated from the unwanted signals (clutter) occurring at the same time.
Figure 23 & 24
Figure 25 shows the echo sounding signal obtained from the 14-ft transmitter station. The first pulse to arrive at the receiving antenna, as indicated in the figure, travels through the air from the transmitting antenna. The second pulse shown arrives at the receiving antenna through the rock, 10 ns later than the first pulse because of the slower velocity of propagation. The difference between the propagation time in rock (9.87 ns/m) and the propagation time in air (3.33 ns/m) is 6.54 ns/m and can be used to calculate that the transmitting and receiving antennas were separated by 1.53, m or 5 ft.
The calculated onset time of the expected echo is also shown in Figure 25 followed by a low-frequency monocycle in the waveform. The low frequency represents the expected characteristic of an echo, because the dispersive attenuation of the rock lowers the frequency of the propagated signals. The signal is not so outstanding, however, that it represents a very convincing echo.
The apparent echo shown in Figure 25 would be much more convincing if we could demonstrate that it consistently appeared at the expected time when the transmitter and receiver locations were varied. Echo soundings made at four different stations can be used to demonstrate that this consistency is observed.
In Figure 26 the four echo soundings have been overlaid to emphasize the consistently appearing echo. The expected onset time of the echo was calculated for each position, and the successive traces have been aligned one above the other according to the calculated echo time. The shift in the transmitter pulse caused by this alignment is large enough that the early parts of the traces shown are almost completely decorrelated. In contrast with this behavior, the low-frequency signal that occurs just after the calculated echo onset time is very similar in each case. This similarity indicates that the low-frequency signal is very probably the echo from the roof of the lower corridor.
This demonstration that echoes can be obtained in Giza limestone with electromagnetic sounding equipment illustrates several requirements and limitations of the technique, as discussed in the following:
(1) The echo in this case was obtained from a maximum depth of 1.65 m. At this range, the echo strength is not more than 10 dB above the clutter level for the next 20 to 40 ns. Even though it might be feasible to improve the receiver sensitivity and overcome the resulting overload problems, the clutter will provide the sensitivity limit. With the 36-dB/m attenuation rate for round-trip signals, this means that the sensitivity limit will be reached at less than 2 m depth.
(2) It is likely that the clutter consists almost entirely of air-propagated signals. As a consequence, a rather small change in the attenuation characteristics of the rock can make quite a large difference in the maximum possible sounding depth.
(3) Figure 26 demonstrates the usefulness of moving the sounder and comparing the resulting signals to separate echoes from clutter. Even better than the quite laborious comparison made in this case is the display of data obtained by continuously moving the sounder and obtaining a continuously varying data display.
(4) The minimum useful echo depth is determined by the end of the transmitter pulse propagated to the receiving antenna through the rock. With the 5-ft antenna separation used here, the rock-propagated transmitted pulse ends about 28 ns after the transmit-pulse initiation. Consequently, an echo must come from a depth of at least 1.4 m if it is to be visible after the transmit pulse. If the transmitting and receiving antennas are collocated as nearly as possible, the rock-propagated transmit pulse will be moved almost 15 ns earlier in time, but it will also have much larger amplitude. Although overload of the receiver amplifier and close-in clutter may still limit the sensitivity to close-in echoes, this calculation suggests that echoes from objects as close as 0.7 m may possibly be delineated.
E. Transmitter Frequencies and Dispersion Effects
All references to transmitter frequencies thus far have been to nominal frequencies of 50 MHz and 125 MHz. The reason for these vague references is that the transmitting antenna is a part of the frequency-determining circuit. Because it is tightly coupled to the rock, the impedance-versus-frequency characteristic of the antenna is partly determined by the dielectric constant and loss tangent of the rock. Thus there is no universal frequency for a particular antenna. This characteristic is particularly important for the avalanche-transistor transmitters. In these transmitters, a capacitor is discharged into the antenna using the avalanche transistors as a switch. The discharge has no characteristic frequency of its own. The oscillating current is created entirely by the filter characteristics of the antenna.
As a general rule, the attenuation of rock becomes greater at higher frequencies. When radio frequency signals propagate a given distance through the rock, the higher-frequency components are attenuated more than the lower-frequency components. The result of this frequency-selective attenuation (dispersion) is a filtering action that makes the apparent frequency of the radio frequency signal decrease with distance. This effect can be seen in the data obtained in the pyramid of Mycerinus. In Figures 20 and 23, for example, the upper waveforms oscillate at a higher frequency than the lower.
All of the waveforms from the Mycerinus experiments have been scaled to determine an apparent frequency by measuring the period of the first half-cycle of the propagated signal. Figure 27 shows the results of this scaling. While there is some scatter of the points in each case, the frequency apparently decreases approximately linearly with the propagation distance. This fact makes it very tempting to extrapolate the experimental data to zero distance and assign actual frequencies of 76 MHz and 148 MHz to the nominal
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Chief Engraver Frank Gasparro made minor changes to all three reverse designs. Gasparro simplified the quarter design, altered the drum for the sake of authenticity, changed the lettering and modified the expression on the drummer's face. He made slight changes to Independence Hall on the half dollar and altered the lettering on the dollar to facilitate the metal flow during stamping and asked the designer to straighten the bottom edge of the Liberty Bell. Ahr later stated that he would have liked more time to finalize his design, wishing to clarify the features of the drummer's face. The initials of the designer were added to the design by the Mint. All three agreed that Gasparro's changes improved their designs.
|Type II Eisenhower dollar (1976).|
|40% silver version.|
On August 12, 1974, the three designers were at the Philadelphia Mint, where they ceremonially operated the presses to strike the first coins bearing their designs. These prototypes were exhibited under armed guard at the American Numismatic Association convention in Florida the next day. They differ from all other Bicentennial coins in that they were struck in silver proof without mint mark; other silver proof coins bear an "S" mint mark as struck at the San Francisco Assay Office (as the San Francisco Mint was then known). Coins struck at Denver bear a "D" on the obverse; pieces lacking a mint mark were struck at Philadelphia. Sets of these prototypes were presented to President Gerald Ford, Counselor to the President Anne Armstrong and Director John Warner of the American Revolutionary Bicentennial Administration (the successor to the ARBC). All other first strikes were melted, with copies not even kept for the National Numismatic Collection.
The Mint believed that if it was required to strike 1975 quarters, half dollars and dollars, not enough could be struck before it had to begin the Bicentennial issues to prevent the 1975 pieces from becoming collector's items. This risked coin shortages at a time when the Mint was seeking to build a surplus of quarters. Mint officials returned to Congress to seek amending legislation. President Ford signed a bill on December 26, 1974 that made several noncontroversial changes to law, including provisions to allow the Mint to keep striking 1974-dated pieces until it began striking the Bicentennial coins. By terms of the amending legislation, the commemorative coins could not be issued until after July 4, 1975.
On November 15, 1974, the Mint began taking orders for the silver clad pieces, at a price of $15 for proof sets and $9 for uncirculated, with a deadline for orders of January 31, 1975. Uncirculated coins are like those newly released into circulation; proof coins have a mirror finish. Buyers were initially limited to five sets per person. On January 19, 1975, Brooks announced that the silver proof set price was cut to $12, and the order limit was waived. Buyers who had paid the higher price were sent refunds by check. Brooks stated that the price reduction was because of production efficiencies, the benefit of which she wished to pass along to the public. Numismatic columnist Ed Reiter noted, though, that the reduction came amidst protests from the numismatic community that the price was too high. Coin dealer Herby Skelton suggested in 1977 that the initial high price for the sets followed by the reduction, together with the large mintage of silver sets made the public suspicious and contributed to lagging sales. On August 20, 1975, the price for the uncirculated silver sets was reduced to $7 when bulk purchases of 50 or more were made. A bank in Taiwan ordered 250,000 sets at this price.
The first Bicentennial coins to be produced that were intended for the public were dollars, struck during February 1975. The first for collectors were struck at San Francisco on April 23, 1975. The San Francisco Assay Office struck the 45,000,000 silver coins first, producing eleven million sets in uncirculated and four million in proof, then began the base metal pieces. Once striking began, the Mint found that the copper nickel dollar was striking indistinctly, a problem not seen with the silver pieces. The Mint modified the dies; the most noticeable change is that the revised issue, or Type II as it came to be known, have narrower, sharper lettering on the reverse. All silver pieces (struck only at San Francisco) are Type I; all three mints struck both Type I and Type II copper nickel pieces. All dollars included in 1975 proof sets are Type I; all those included in 1976 proof sets are Type II. Bicentennial coins for collectors were not delivered until after July 4, 1975. The Bicentennial pieces, in base metal, were included in 1975 proof sets and mint sets together with 1975-dated cents, nickels and dimes.
The new coins first entered circulation on July 7, 1975, when the half dollar was released in conjunction with ceremonies in Minneapolis, Huntington's hometown. The quarter followed in September and the dollar in October, each also with ceremonies to mark the issuance. The pieces were struck in numbers exceeding those needed for circulation; a Mint spokesman stated, "The theory in striking them was to have enough available so as many Americans as possible would have an opportunity to have a coinage commemoration of the Bicentennial year. They're mementos."
In 1977, the Mint returned to the old reverse designs for the quarter, half dollar and dollar. Sales by mid-1977 had dropped off considerably, to perhaps 300 sets a week, with one Mint official describing the sales against the massive unsold quantities as "a drop in the bucket". By 1979, the Mint anticipated an eventual sellout for the silver proof set, but admitted that with massive quantities unsold, there was no realistic possibility of selling all uncirculated silver sets. On September 17, 1979, faced with a spike in silver prices, Mint Director Stella B. Hackel announced that the sets were being removed from sale. They were returned to sale in August 1980, at increased prices of $20 in proof and $15 in uncirculated. In September 1981, the Mint, citing a decline in the price of silver, reduced the price of the sets to $15 in proof and $12 in uncirculated. A limit of 100 sets per person was set on proof sales, with none on uncirculated. A large number of sets were melted by the government in 1982. Reagan administration Mint Director Donna Pope later stated, "Sales of 1776–1976 regular-issue Bicentennial coins went on and on, seemingly forever." On December 31, 1986, the remaining Bicentennial uncirculated silver sets were removed from sale. At the time, it was announced that proof sets had already sold out when coins went off sale. However, Marotta, writing in 2001, stated that when sales ceased, 400,000 proof sets and 200,000 uncirculated sets remained in inventory.
Due to the large quantities struck, Bicentennial coins remain inexpensive. A set of three silver coins contains .5381 troy ounces (16.74 g) of the precious metal. In a 1996 statistical study, T.V. Buttrey found that about 750,000,000 of the circulation quarters, more than a third, had been hoarded and did not circulate. Coin dealer Marcel Sassola suggested in 1977 of the silver sets, "There were just too many sold, and I think it will take a long time before they have any real value. Maybe by the Tricentennial."
The total coinage by striking mint is shown below:
|Dollars (Type I)||4,019,000||21,048,710|
|Dollars (Type II)||113,318,000||82,179,164|
|San Francisco (sets)||Copper nickel||Silver clad|
|In 1975 proof sets (six coins, cent through dollar)||2,845,450||0|
|In 1976 proof sets (six coins, as above)||4,149,730||0|
|Actual number of silver uncirculated sets issued||0||4,908,319|
|Actual number of silver proof sets issued||0||3,998,621|
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to United States Bicentennial coinage.|
- It was made legal for US citizens to own gold by legislation enacted August 14, 1974, effective December 31, 1974. Coin World Almanac 1977, pp. 55, 127–128.
- Breen 1988, p. 582.
- Breen 1988, p. 581.
- Breen 1988, p. 371.
- Marotta 2001, p. 502.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 419.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 420.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, pp. 421–422.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 422.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, pp. 49–50.
- Ganz 1976, p. 42.
- Breen 1988, p. 372.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 423.
- Kelley 1974, pp. 5–6.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, pp. 423–424.
- Bardes 1974.
- Marotta 2001, p. 503.
- D.R.Williams, designer
- Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 424.
- Gregory 2006, pp. 52–53.
- The Numismatist 2012-07.
- Reiter 1979.
- The Young Numismatist 1974, pp. 1–3.
- D.R.Williams, designer§
- Ganz 1976, p. 64.
- Ganz 1976, p. 59.
- Yeoman 2011, p. 19.
- Breen 1988, p. 472.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, pp. 424–425.
- Breen 1988, p. 421.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 51.
- Ganz 1976, pp. 66–68.
- Kiplinger's Personal Finance 1975, p. 5.
- Marotta 2001, pp. 503, 541.
- Reiter 1977.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 425.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 10.
- Wexler, Crawford & Flynn 2007, p. 8.
- Yeoman 2011, pp. 174, 207, 228.
- Yeoman 2011, pp. 337, 341.
- Marotta 2001, p. 541.
- AP via The Blade 1980, p. 3.
- Reiter 1981.
- Bowers Encyclopedia, Part 182.
- Webster 1986.
- Marotta 2001, p. 542.
- Yeoman 2011, p. 228.
- Yeoman 2011, pp. 228, 337, 341.
- Breen, Walter (1988). Walter Breen's Complete Encyclopedia of U.S. and Colonial Coins. New York, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-14207-6.
- Coin World Almanac (3rd ed.). Sidney, Ohio: Amos Press. 1977. ASIN B004AB7C9M.
- Ganz, David L. (1976). 14 Bits: The Story of America's Bicentennial Coinage. Washington, DC: Three Continents Press. ISBN 978-0-914478-63-8.
- Wexler, John; Crawford, Bill; Flynn, Kevin (2007). The Authoritative Reference on Eisenhower Dollars (2nd ed.). Roswell, Ga.: Kyle Vick. ISBN 978-0-9679655-9-8.
- Yeoman, R.S. (2011). A Guide Book of United States Coins 2012 (65th ed.). Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-0-7948-3349-7.
- Bardes, Herbert C. (February 3, 1974). "From these will come our '76 coins". The New York Times. p. AL34. Retrieved August 4, 2011. (subscription required)
- Bowers, Q. David. "Chapter 8: Silver commemoratives (and clad too), Part 182". Commemorative Coins of the United States: A Complete Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 23, 2012.
- Gregory, Barbara J. (May 2006). "Drummer boy debate". The Numismatist. pp. 52–53. ISSN 0029-6090.
- Kelley, Paul (Spring–Summer 1974). "Bicentennial coin headway". The Young Numismatist: 5–6.
- Marotta, Michael E. (May 2001). "The Bicentennial coinage of 1976". The Numismatist. pp. 501–503, 541–542. ISSN 0029-6090.
- Reiter, Ed (August 1977). "Strange fate for the Bicentennials". COINage: 86–88.
- Reiter, Ed (July 8, 1979). "Bicentennial hangover". The New York Times. p. D38. Retrieved March 12, 2012. (subscription required)
- Reiter, Ed (September 13, 1981). "Is this really the end of the Anthony dollar?". The New York Times. p. 52, section 2. Retrieved August 4, 2011. (subscription required)
- Webster, Daniel (October 26, 1986). "Gold eagle coming soon". The Blade. Toledo, Ohio. Knight News Service. p. F-8. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
- "Resumed coin sales announced". The Blade. Toledo, Ohio. AP. August 1, 1980. p. 3. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
- "Your questions answered". Kiplinger's Personal Finance. Kiplinger Washington Editors. April 1975. p. 5. ISSN 1056-697X. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
- "Drummer boy debate". The Numismatist. 125 (7): 27. July 2012.
- "Bicentennial coin designers meet ANA officials at the White House". The Young Numismatist: 1–3. Spring–Summer 1974.<|endoftext|>Paris Komünü’nün 150. yıldönümünde ilk işçi devletinin önemini, derslerini ve komünün Karl Marx’ın fikirlerini nasıl etkilediğini ele alıyoruz.
İşçilerin kısa bir süreliğine iktidarı aldığı ve ilk işçi devletini yarattığı Paris Komünü 150 yıl önce bu ay doğdu.
Temelinde özgürlük ve demokrasi yatan bir işçi hareketi Mart-Mayıs 1872 tarihleri arasında şehri ele geçirdi.
Devrimci Karl Marx Paris Komünü’nü şöyle tanımlıyordu: “İşçi sınıfının toplumsal inisiyatifi alan tek sınıf olarak, - varlıklı kapitalist sınıf hariç - Paris’in esnafları ve tüccarları gibi orta sınıfının büyük çoğunluğu tarafından açıkça kabul edildiği ilk devrimdir.”
Ve devrimci Friedrich Engels’in sonradan yazdığı gibi, “Paris Komünü’ne bakın. İşte, işçi sınıfının diktatörlüğü odur.”
Komün, Fransız askeri gücünün yenilgisinin ürünü olarak ortaya çıkmıştı.
Çöküş
Fransa ve Prusya arasındaki savaş 1870 yılında başladı. Fransız güçler Ekim 1870’in başlarında hızla çökertildi, Paris bütünüyle kuşatıldı.
Fransa’nın egemenleri 1870’in sonlarında, Prusya’yla, sıradan insanlara ve Paris’i savunan güçlere ihanet anlamına gelen bir ateşkes imzaladı. Anlaşma, özellikle, yoksul kesimlere dayanan bir güç olan Ulusal Muhafızları öfkelendirdi.
Ulusal Muhafızlar Merkez komitesi şehrin işçi sınıfı bölgelerine, kullanıma hazır 400 top dağıtmıştı.
Ateşkes anlaşması sonucu ortaya çıkan geçici hükümetin başı Adolphe Thiers, kontrolü tekrar sağlamak için, 18 Mart’ta toplara el konulmasını emretti. Fakat, Fransız ordusu ilerlemeye başladığında direniş patlak verdi. Ordu topları güvence altına almayı başardı fakat bir araya gelmeye başlamış yüzlerce işçi tarafından karşılandı.
Kadınlar direnişte kilit rol oynadılar. Ulusal Muhafızlar üyesi Louise Michel silahların savunulması görevini üstlendi. Michel kilise çanlarını çaldı ve 3 bin kişilik güçlü orduya karşı 200 kadını seferber etti. Bu, isyanın başladığının işaretiydi.
Michel şöyle yazmıştı: “Tam karşımızda savaş düzenindeki bir ordu olduğunu bilerek hızlıca koştuk. Özgürlük için öleceğimiz beklentisindeydik. Nasıl olduğunu bilmiyorum ama tüm kadınlar bizim tarafımızdaydı.”
Thiers işçilerin silahsızlandırılması ve hareketsiz hale getirilmesi için askerlere ateş etme emri verdi. Fakat askerler bu emri reddedip generallerin karşısında, Parislilerin yanında durdular ve askeri birliklerinin düzenlenmesine liderlik ettiler.
İki ordu generali askerler tarafından öldürüldü ve Thiers, Paris’in tahliyesini emretti.
Kadınlar ayaklanma sırasında büyük kazanımlar elde etti. Barikatlar kurdular, silahlandılar ve komitelere katıldılar. Buna, kadınların ilk kez eğitildiği ücretsiz bir eğitim sistemini hayata geçiren eğitim komiteleri de dahildi.
Ne var ki, kadınların oy hakları tanınmadı. Michel de tıpkı Marx gibi, kadınların özgürlüğü elde etmek için mücadele etmek zorunda kalacaklarını biliyordu.
Michel, “Belki de kadınların isyan etmeyi sevdiği doğrudur. İktidar konusunda erkeklerden pek farklı sayılmayız aslında, fakat onlardan farklı olarak, güç bizi henüz yozlaştırmadı” diyordu.
26 Mart’ta işçiler, güvenlik ve özgürlükleri için kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda çalışacak konseylerinin seçimlerini gerçekleştirdiler.
Marx, “Eski dünya kızıl bayrakların görünüşü
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3:13
The word "redeemed" translates the Greek word exagorazo which means to buy for one's self. The root word agorazo isrelated to the word agora which is the market place. We are said to be purchased, and taken off of the market forever. There is no chance that we are going to be marched back to the market by any stretch of the imagination, we have been bought for Him, by His sacrifice, for the purpose of His glory and pleasure. That is great news! We were bought from that awful and abusive master (the Law) by the grace of God. He paid the price and we are never to be returned to life under the suffocating standards of the Law again. Our new life is one of service to the Master who gave everything to redeem us by grace, he wants us to live the Christian life by relying on His grace and power, and He will glorify us with Him, all because of who He is and what He did at the cross through His Son Jesus Christ.
Paul, a bondservant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ, according to the faith of God's elect and the acknowledgment of the truth with accords with godliness... Titus 1:1
In a quick study of Scripture we see that Paul describes himself this way repeatedly, as does Peter (2 Peter 1:1), James (James 1:1) as well as Jude (Jude 1:1). What is this title that they all use to describe themselves? In the New King James Version we have it brought across as "bondservant of God" but could just as well be brought across with the word "slave." When we think of slavery we think of the tragedy that occurred in our own country (and much of the rest of the world) that reached it's peak in the American Civil War. This however was not the context of slavery that Paul and the other New Testament writers lived in.
While many important observations could be made about the system of slavery in Rome, and the systems that occurred throughout the ancient world, I believe their is something directly from scripture that each of these men were thinking of when they described themselves as "slaves of God." Exodus 21:5-6 give us the most beautiful picture of slavery I know: "But if the servant plainly says, 'I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free,' then his master shall rbing him to the judges. He shall aslo bring him to the door, or to the doorpost, and his master shall pierce his ear with an awl; and he shall serve him forever."
In this Old Testament picture we see a slave who is scheduled to be free (a clear difference between the slavery that we know about and the biblical system of slavery) but he loves his master, he loves the care that he has received, and he wants to be BONDED to that master for the rest of his life. This process was painful (the ear of the servant was pierced with an awl into the doorpost of the house) and the result was that person was forever bound to that household. This, I believe is the picture that Paul and the others had in their mind when they proclaimed themselves bondslaves of God.
Abide in Me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in Me. John 15:4
As we continue to study the various ways our relationship with God is illustrated throughout the Bible I pray that we are are growing in the understanding of the reality that the Faith of the Bible is a relationship indeed, and one greater than we could ever imagine. This week we get to look at the image that Christ gave us proclaiming us to be branches connected to Him, the vine. The reality of this is easy to understand, as God commonly uses the physical world that He created to display spiritual realities to us.
As we imagine a branch attached to a vine we see that it gets all of its definition from the vine to which it is attached. The branch can only become stronger by being more firmly attached to the vine. The life, energy and power of the branch to produce fruit rest solely, wholly and completely with the vine. Christ speaks so clearly that apart from him we can do nothing, why do we question Him? Why do we waste our energy and spin our wheels trying to produce love, joy, peace, patience, etc. When we really can go only to the source. If those qualities and characteristics are missing from our life we don't need to "try harder" we only need to turn our eyes with Christ and abide, once again, in Vine apart from whom we can do nothing.
"I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep."
"Christianity is not a religion, it's a relationship." This week we look at a different description of the relationship that we have with Christ, by His grace. This is truly one of the most comforting descriptions for me, Christ calls Himself "the good shepherd." This makes us His sheep. He alluded to gentile believers in John 10:16 Jesus tells the Jews that He had sheep that are not of the fold of Israel. Did you hear His voice? Did you put your faith in the gospel? Then you are one of His sheep. This is a fantastic realization! David wrote Psalm 23 as a marvelous hymn of praise to what it is to be in the care of this Good Shepherd. While many observations could be made about this wonderful relationship we can only mention a few here:
Firstly, a shepherd is in a position of responsibility for the sheep. We can look back to Jacob as he tended Laban's flocks. Whenever Jacob lost one of Laban's sheep he was expected to pay for it. It is the shepherd's responsibility to protect the sheep from disease, famine, predators, and tension within the flock. If a sheep is lost it is by the failure of the shepherd. Fortunately we can say with all confidence, "the Lord is my shepherd!" And we need never even fear the possibility of His failing, because He cannot fail!
As sheep we will live the most healthy, productive possible by trusting in, and remaining near our Shepherd. We never need to worry, concern ourselves, or fear; we need only to fix our eyes on the Shepherd trusting Him for care, protection and provision. I believe it was this relationship that Peter was considering when he penned the words, "Casting all your care upon Him, for He cares for you." The idea is that the Lord has taken responsibility for us, we need only to look to Him. If you ever catch yourself wondering how much this Shepherd cares for you as His sheep remember that He would leave the 99 to find the lost one (Luke 15:4-6), remember He laid down His life for the sheep (John 10:11). Don't lose sight of the Shepherd.<|endoftext|>Best Gaming Key Boards 2017: Let’s configure what the difference between a mechanical keyboard and regular keyboard is. If you have just come to know mechanical keyboard but don’t know what’s the use of it, then you should be stuck on this post. In this article, I will give you a neat idea about a mechanical keyboard and what is the difference with a regular keyboard that you have used already. Check Mechanical Keyboard Vs Regular Keyboard below.
If you here to know what exactly mechanical keyboard is then you will come to know about this. At present mechanical keyboard is not that popular, as this is an old technology. The technology is more complicated compared to that we use nowadays. To differentiate between a regular keyboard and mechanical keyboard let me give you some clear idea about Mechanical keyboard down below. So let’s see, what a mechanical keyboard here is in this article.
Mechanical Keyboard Vs Regular Keyboard:
As you have come to know, it not that popular nowadays or it is an old generation’s keyboard. It uses for inputting signals to your PC like these days keyboards, but the mechanical keyboard has switch keys. These switch key role as a regular switch. For every press, it pushes the switch down and sends a signal that switch has been press, and then computer gets the signal of that particular button. mechanical keyboard switches and mechanical keyboard sound.
The technology is not that cool and fast as this generation’s keyboard. The mechanical keyboard also can be irritating for regular use, as this type of keyboard sounds much than a regular keyboard with its switch buttons. It takes seconds to receive the signal you pressed. Today’s generation’s keyboard is made of 3 layers of plastic membranes. These plastic layers have dome-shaped rubber arrangement for every key. After pressing the keys, it sends an electronic signal to the computer, and it works so faster than a mechanical keyboard.
To be more precise about mechanical keyboard let me show some important things about this type of keyboards so that you can justify or gain more idea about mechanical keyboards.
Mechanical Keyboard Vs Regular Keyboard – Which One is Best?
You should know what exactly can do or how it is to use a regular keyboard. Here I will be mentioning about the mechanical keyboard so that you get a clear definition about this. So, here is the mechanical keyboard vs. regular keyboard in below.
- A mechanical keyboard uses a physical switch, and that makes it little noisier than a regular keyboard. For every keystroke, the physical switch makes sound and a spring to revert the key back position also make noise. So, for every key press, you hear more irritating sounds and trigger to worse for typing.
- You have come to know mechanical keyboard uses physical and older technology to provide a signal in your PC system. This keyboard sends slower signals compared to the regular keyboards. For gaming and frequent typing, this kind of keyboard is not recommended. The physical keyboard is slower than dome-rubber key technology.
- The mechanical keyboard also feels a little bit annoying compared to the regular keyboard as this comes with integrated physical switch and spring for resistance. Apart from making noise and slow signal this kind of keyboard also annoying for typing. It provides different feels while typing whereas regular keyboard gives smooth feel while typing, it is spongy and rubbery keys make your typing more comfortable.
- As mechanical made of physical switches, it takes time sending a signal to the computer processor. For very key stroke, it switches down and makes contact with the switch or plunger. Then it will send electric signal hence it takes time compared to the regular or dome rubber signal.
If you just come to know about the mechanical signal, definitely you will avoid such of keyboards. Yes, these are old generation’s keyboard, and these are less popular now than the regular version. A mechanical keyboard reddit is not recommended for the frequent typist, and as the feature of these keyboards has the same capability, you are recommended to choose a regular keyboard.
Final Verdict: Mechanical Vs Regular Keyboard!
So, this is all for mechanical keyboard vs regular keyboard, hope you come to know about these two keyboard kinds. Now you can easily differentiate between these two keyboard type and have a clear idea about the mechanical keyboard.<|endoftext|>Açlık Grevleri;Ontolojik varlığı inkar edilen bir milletin şahitlik eylemidir
Sivil itaatsızlık düşüncesinin mimarı hiç şüphesiz Amerika'lı Henry Thoreau'dur.
Tolstoy, Henry Thoreau'nun sivil itaatsizlik önermesini, işgalci ve sömürgeci devletlere vergi vermemek, yasalarına itaat etmemek, kurum ve kuruluşlarına tabi olmayarak, işgalci ve sömürgeci güçlerin kovulacağı fikrini savunur.
Gandi, İngiliz işgaline karşı benimsediği bu sivilitaatsizlik eylemlerini uygulamaya geçirir, bu yöntemle İngiliz işgalini sonlandır ve Hindistan halkının hürriyetine kavuşmasına vesile olur.Gandi'nin sivil itatatsızlık eylemi için formüle ettiği ve çok az kimselerin bildiği "hırsız yöntemi", Kürt siyaseti ve Kürt halkı için ilham kaynağı olmalıdır.
Gandi; "eğer çalmaya gelen babam olsa farklı bir metod, bilinmeyen/tanınmayan bir şahıssa başka bir metod, eğer hırsız beyaz bir adam ise farklı bir metod ve eğer bu hırsız Hintliyse çok daha farklı bir yöntem" kullanacağını söyler.
Ayrıca Tolstoy, Gandhi'ye yazdığı bir mektubunda şöyle diyordu: "Nasıl olur bir kaç bin İngiliz 300 milyonluk bir kıtayı köle haline getirebilir? Eğer Hintliler köleliğe gönüllü olarak boyun eğmemiş olsalardı böyle bir şey asla mümkün olamazdı!"
Tam bu noktada bizde şöyle diyoruz: İşgalci Türk devleti ülkemiz Kürdistan'da bir kaç bin işgalci Türk askeriyle, polisiyle valisiyle, kaymakamıyla savcısıyla milyonlarca insanımızı kendine nasıl kul ve köle yapmayı başarabiliyor?
Ya da; dünyada 206 tane devlet var! Yarım milyon nufusa sahip olan Müslüman ülkeler, kendilerine özgürlüğü ve devlet olmayı helal sayıyor. Ancak beş bin yıllık tarihiyle, 550.000 km2 yüzölçümüyle ve 50 milyon nufusuyla Kürt milletine özgürlüğü ve bağımsızlığı haram görüyor. Bizim onlara cevabımız şudur: Kürtler eski Kürtler değil. Artık kendi toprakları üzerinde köle olarak yaşamayı kabul etmiyor ve tüm zamanların en iyi mücadelesini veriyorlar.
Bu zaviyeden hareketlen 93 gündür Leyla Güven'in, 80 gündür Nasır Yağız'ın, 55 gündür Kürt tutsakların, 54 gündür Strasbourg'daki bir grup Kürt siyasetçinin başlatıkları Açlık grevi eylemleri; başta Kürdistan, Türkiye, Avrupa. Amerika, Kanada, Avusturalya ve Uzak Doğu ülkerinde küme küme, fırka fırka ve dalga dalga yayılarak sonuç alma aşamasına doğru ilerliyor.
Evet, bu açlık grevleri ontolojik varlıkları inkar edilen bir milletin şahitlik eylemidir.
Kürdistan'i dinamikler ve yurtsever Kürt halkı ülkelerini işgal eden hırsızlara karşı hangi bir yöntemi kullanacağını yukardaki örnekten ilham alabilirler.
Kesinlikle bugün, uluslararası jeopolitik ve jeostratejik koşullar Kürtlerden yanadır. Dolayısıyla millet olarak hem idealist, hem de realist olmak zorundayız. Öyle ki siyaset realizmimiz Hz. Ali ve Machiavelli gibi, siyaset idealizmimiz de Ebuzer Gifari ve Albert Camus gibi olmalıdır.
Başta Kürdistan'i dinamikler, aydınlar, yazarlar, din adamları ve sanatçılar. ihtilaf ve dargınlıklarını bir kenara bırakmalı, miskin ve köle bir yaşama son vermek için bütün enerjilerini ve yeteneklerini açlık grevleri eylemlerine yoğunlaşmalıdır. İkincisi, 50 milyon Kürt halkına öncülük ederek, üç aydır bedenlerini açlık grevine adayanlar için meydanlara çıkarak sahiplik yapmalıdır.
Bu e-Posta adresi istenmeyen posta engelleyicileri tarafından korunuyor. Görüntülemek için JavaScript etkinleştirilmelidir.<|endoftext|>Renowned physicist Stephen Hawking surely knew the quote in the headline above would be the part of his new paper that would get the most attention. In fact, the full context makes it a little less dramatic:
The absence of event horizons mean that there are no black holes - in the sense of regimes from which light can't escape to infinity. There are however apparent horizons which persist for a period of time. This suggests that black holes should be redefined as metastable bound states of the gravitational field.
OK, so many of us know the basic idea of an "event horizon" -- an invisible boundary of a black hole that traps everything beyond it, even light. People wouldn't notice passing the event horizon (although the black hole's gravity would stretch them out and ultimately crush them).
But, in 2012, physicist Joseph Polchinski and his team argued that the laws of quantum mechanics would, according to an account the Journal Nature, "turn the event horizon into a seething maelstrom of particles. Anyone who fell into it would hit a wall of fire and be burned to a crisp in an instant."
The problem is that this would violate Albert Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, under which people should perceive the laws of physics as being the same no matter where they are.
Enter Hawking and his "apparent horizon," which is "a surface along which light rays attempting to rush away from the black hole’s core will be suspended," according to a new Nature article. In general, the trapped light would be held at the apparent horizon indefinitely. But there are circumstances under which stuff trapped in the black hole could escape.
That said, what escaped "would be highly scrambled so that, as it is released through Hawking radiation, it would be in a vastly different form, making it almost impossible to work out what the swallowed objects once were," Nature wrote.
OK, then, check out the black hole eye candy in the gallery above.<|endoftext|>استفاده از هشتگ در توییتر 🐦 نکات مهمی دارد که اگر این نکات را رعایت کنید توییت های شما بیشتر دیده می شود. در این مقاله از تیرازیس فایل به آموزش ترفندها و نکات مهم هشتگ گذاری در توییتر می پردازیم.
چگونه در توییتر هشتگ کنیم؟
نحوه استفاده از هشتگ در توییتر
در تمام شبکه های اجتماعی می توانید از هشتگ استفاده کنید تا پست های شما مخاطبان بیشتری داشته باشد و کاربران بیشتری محتوای شما را ببینند. در توییتر، مانند سایر پلتفرمها، استفاده از هشتگها باعث میشود توییتهای شما بیشتر دیده شوند. هشتگ هایی که استفاده می کنید باید به درستی استفاده شوند تا تاثیر بهتری داشته باشند. در ادامه مطلب چگونه در توییتر هشتگ کنیم و نکات مهم مرتبط با آن را بررسی خواهیم کرد.
هشتگ در توییتر چیست و چه تاثیری دارد؟
هشتگ راه بسیار خوبی برای مخاطبینی است که شما را نمی شناسند و صفحه توییتر شما را ندارند تا توییت های شما را ببینند و با شما آشنا شوند. در نتیجه همانطور که گفته شد استفاده از هشتگ باعث می شود افراد بیشتری توییت های شما را ببینند.
نحوه استفاده از هشتگ فارسی توییتر
برای اینکه بتوانید در توییت خود هشتگ قرار دهید، ابتدا یک توییت جدید ایجاد کنید و متن مورد نظر را تایپ کنید.
پس از نوشتن متن توییت مورد نظر، علامت # را قرار دهید و سپس کلمه مورد نظر خود را تایپ کنید. مراقب باشید بین کلمات شما فاصله نباشد و بعد از علامت # باید کلمات را پشت سر هم بنویسید. همچنین در هشتگ ها تفاوتی بین حروف بزرگ و کوچک وجود ندارد. برای مثال هشتگ# و هشتگ#
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حرکت فعل اصلی از منظر نظام مطابقه قوی و ضعیف در زبان کردی با بهره جستن از آزمون حذف گروه فعلی بررسی شده است. این در حالی است که در مطالعات اخیر وجود حذف گروه فعلی در زبان فارسی رد و تفسیرهای متفاوتی برای آن مطرح شده است. در این پژوهش پس از بیان اجمالی نظرات زبان شناسان، استدلال خود را برای قائل شدن به حذف گروه فعلی در زبان کردی سنندجی مطرح کردیم و از آن در نشان دادن حرکت فعل اصلی در کردی سنندجی بهره بردیم؛ اما حرکت فعل اصلی در زبان کردی تاکنون از منظر دوم که قائل شدن به تصریف دوجزئی است بررسی نشده است. بر مبنای این دیدگاه در زبان هایی که دارای تصریف دوجزئی هستند، فعل اصلی اجباراً به بیرون از جایگاه اشتقاق در پایه آن حرکت می کند. بنابراین، در این مقاله علاوه بر بازنگری دیدگاه قبلی درباره حرکت فعل اصلی، از دیدگاهی جدید نیز این موضوع بررسی می شود. در این پژوهش بر اساس شواهد تجربی و ملاحظات نظری نشان خواهیم داد که فعل اصلی در زبان کردی سنندجی به بیرون جایگاه اشتقاق در پایه آن حرکت می کند و جایگاه روساختی آن در این زبان هسته گروه زمان است.
هدف از این تحقیق مقایسه فضای واکه ای کودکان دارای سمعک، کودکان کاشت حلزون شنوایی و کودکان بدون اختلال شنوایی با توجه به متغیر های اختلال شنوایی و جنسیت است. از سی کودک، ده کودک در هر گروه که شامل پنج دختر و پنج پسر بودند، خواسته شد تا 36 کلمه با ساختار CVC را که متشکل از همخوان های انسدادی آغازه و پایانه یکسان و واکه های زبان فارسی بودند تکرار کنند. کلمات موردنظر با استفاده از میکروفون شور و نرم افزار پرت ضبط شد . سپس مقادیر بسامد سازه های اول و دوم برای هر واکه اندازه گیری و مقایسه شد. نتایج نشان داد که کودکان دارای اختلال شنوایی واکه های [u , i, e, ᴂ] را در جایگاهی افتاده تر نسبت به کودکان بدون اختلال شنوایی تولید می کنند . واکه [ a ] در کودکان کاشت حلزون شنوایی در جایگاهی افتاده تر و واکه [ o ] در کودکان دارای اختلال شنوایی در جایگاهی افراشته تر نسبت به کودکان بدون اختلال شنوایی تولید می شود. در حالی که واکه [a] در کودکان دارای سمعک در جایگاهی افراشته تر نسبت به کودکان بدون اختلال شنوایی تولید می شود. به علاوه، تمامی واکه هایِ کودکان کاشت حلزون شنوایی و واکه های ᴂ] [u, i, e, a, در کودکان دارای سمعک در جایگاهی پیشین تر نسبت به کودکان بدون اختلال شنوایی تولید می شوند. کودکان دارای سمعک دارای کوچک ترین فضای واکه ای در بین افراد شرکت کننده در تحقیق هستند، درحالی که فضای واکه ای کودکان کاشت حلزون شنوایی تفاوت فاحشی با فضای واکه ای کودکان بدون اختلال شنوایی نداشت. جنسیت نیز بر بسامد سازه اول واکه [a] و بسامد سازه دوم واکه [i] تأثیری معنادار داشت.
هدف از این تحقیق، شناسایی، طبقه بندی و اولویت بندی چالش ها و مشکلات مدرسان زبان فارسی در کلاس های چندفرهنگی آموزش زبان فارسی به منزله زبان دوم و نیز ارائه راهکارهای عملی برای رفع این چالش ها بر اساس نظرات مدرسان است. داده ها ی این تحقیق با شرکت 56 مدرس زبان فارسی به خارجیان ازطریق پرسش نامه محقق ساخته بر اساس طیف لیکرت، به دست آمد. روایی پرسش نامه از سوی 16 مدرس زبان فارسی بررسی و اصلاح و تأیید شد. بر اساس تحلیل عاملی 9 مجموعه عامل شناسایی شد. رتبه بندی عوامل کلیدی چالش های مدرسان در کلاس های چندفرهنگی بر اساس میانگین رتبه ها، نشان می دهد که عوامل فرهنگی رتبه اول، عوامل آموزشی رتبه دوم، عوامل مذهبی رتبه سوم و عوامل یادگیری، تدریس، عاطفی، انگیزه، دانش زبانی پیشین و عوامل اجتماعی به ترتیب رتبه چهارم تا نهم را کسب کرده اند. نتایج حاصل از آزمون فریدمن نشان داد که این زیرعوامل در هر یک از نه عامل رتبه اول را دارند: عامل فرهنگی: ارزش های متفاوت در ارتباط با روابط دختر و پسر؛ عامل دانش زبانی پیشین: عدم توانایی زبان آموزان در نوشتن به زبان مقصد؛ عامل یادگیری: سبک ها ی یادگیری گوناگون؛ عامل آموزشی: دشواری انطباق دروس با نیازهای زبان آموزان؛ عامل تدریس: یافتن روش تدریسی که برای همه زبان آموزان مفید باشد؛ عامل مذهبی: جنبه دینی و تبلیغاتی محتوای کتاب های آموزش فارسی؛ عامل انگیزه: عدم علاقه برخی زبان آموزان به انجام تکلیف؛ عامل عاطفی: پایین بودن آستانه تحمل مدرس در مقابل موانع موجود و روحیه دفع آن ها و عامل اجتماعی: زیرعامل سوءتفاهم میان زبان آموزان با یکدیگر در درک نشانه های اجتماعی. در پایان، راهکارهای پیشنهادی مدرسان برای رفع این چالش ها ارائه شد.
تأثیر ارزیابی پویا و غیرپویا بر درک یادگیرندگان زبان انگلیسی سطح متوسط از کنش های گفتاری معذرت خواهی و درخواست
پیروِ پیدایش رویکردها و روش های نوین در حوزه تدریس زبان انگلیسی، ارزیابی زبان دست خوش تغییرات بسیار اساسی شده است و روش های سنتی جای خود را به ارزیابی پویا داده اند. ارزیابی پویا مبتنی بر نظریه اجتماعی فرهنگی ویگوتسکی ( 1978 ) و منطقه مجاور رشد است. اگرچه رویکرد ارزیابی پویا برای بیشتر جنبه های یادگیری زبان دوم کاربرد دارد، اما به ندرت در جهت بررسی روند توسعه و تکامل منظورشناسی بین زبانی تحقیقی انجام نشده است. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر ارزیابی پویا بر درک کنش های گفتاری معذرت خواهی و درخواست در میان زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی سطح متوسط در ایران نگاشته شده است. در این راستا، تعداد 66 زبان آموز زبان انگلیسی سطح متوسط که در آموزشگاه زبان شکوه در شهرستان کلاله مشغول به تحصیل بوده اند، برحسب نمره هایشان در آزمون تعیین سطح آکسفورد انتخاب و سپس به سه گروه تقسیم شدند: گروه ارزیابی غیرپویا، گروه ارزیابی پویا و گروه شاهد. در این پژوهش از طرح پیش آزمون پس آزمون استفاده شده است. برای ارزیابی توانش منظورشناختی در این تحقیق، در دوران پیش و پس از مداخله، آزمون درک منظورشناسی شنیداری بیرجندی و درخشان ( 2014 ) اجرا شده است. اعضای شرکت کننده در این تحقیق، هشت جلسه آموزش 45 دقیقه ای را در قالب کلیپ های ویدئویی منتخب از فصل ها و بخش های مختلف 13 Reasons Why و Suits دریافت کردند. نتایج حاصل از آزمون تحلیل واریانس یک متغیره نشان داده که میان این سه گروه، تفاوت معنادار آماری وجود داشته است و نتایج به دست آمده از آزمون تعقیبی توکی نیز حاکی از آن بوده که گروه ارزیابی پویا، نسبت به دو گروه ارزیابی غیرپویا و شاهد، عملکرد بهتری داشته است. پژوهش حاضر کاربردهای قابل ملاحظه ای برای معلمان، زبان آموزان و طراحان مواد آموزشی خواهد داشت.
در این مقاله، کاربرد اصطلاحات خویشاوندی و خطاب واژه ها در گویش نَنَّجی بررسی و تحلیل شده است. این گویش، زبان مردم روستای نَنَّجِ شهرستان ملایر است. داده های پژوهش که به روش میدانی و در گفتگویِ مشارکتی با گویشورانِ نَنَّجی گردآوری شده اند، در چهار بخش تحلیل شده اند: اصطلاحات مربوط به خویشاوندان نسبی ، اصطلاحات مربوط به خویشاوندان سببی ، اصطلاحات خویشاوندی رضاعی و خویشاوندی ناشی از «عقد اُخوت» ، خطاب واژه های مربوط به غیرخویشاوندان . این پژوهش نشان می دهد که اصطلاحات خویشاوندی و خطاب واژه های گویش ننجی متنوع و غنی هستند. در عین حال دگرگونیِ مناسبات و پیوندهای خانوادگی و اجتماعی، مهاجرت و شهرنشینی موجب کم کاربرد یا مهجور و منسوخ شدن شمار زیادی از اصطلاحات خویشاوندی و خطاب واژه های این گویش و جایگزین شدن آنها با اصطلاحات رایج در فارسی معیار شده است. این امر نمونه روشنی است از حرکت گویش ها و زبان های ایران در مسیر هَم سانی.
آسیب شناسی برنامه نوین آموزش زبان انگلیسی در نظام رسمی از منظر متخصصان برنامه درسی: چارچوب سیاست و برنامه ریزی آموزشی زبان
به دنبال تصویب سند تحول بنیادین آموزش و پرورش و اجرای برنامه درسی ملی، شاهد عملیاتی شدن برنامه آموزشی جدیدی درخصوص زبان انگلیسی در نظام آموزش و پرورش بوده ایم. این برنامه که با تغییر رویکرد و نیز با تهیه و تدوین کتاب های نونگاشت همراه بوده، تفاوت هایی اساسی با برنامه سنتی و ناکارآمد پیشین داشته است. حال با توجه به این موضوع که عملاً همه کتاب های دوره اول و دوم متوسطه تدوین و تدریس شده است، ضرورت ارزشیابی و آسیب شناسی این برنامه و توجه به نقاط قوت و ضعف آن از منظرهای مختلف ضرورتی اجتناب ناپذیر است. برای نیل به این هدف یعنی ارزشیابی و آسیب شناسی این برنامه جدید، در این مقاله، با بهره جویی از چارچوب سیاست و برنامه ریزی آموزش زبان، به نحوی کیفی و در قالب مصاحبه به سنجش و تحلیل موضوعی نگرش پنج تن از متخصصان حوزه برنامه ریزی آموزش زبان انگلیسی درباره این برنامه پرداخته شده است. یافته ها مبین آن است که برنامه جدید در کنار نقاط قوت خود، با کاستی هایی در بخش هایی چون تربیت معلم، ساعات درسی، و به ویژه ارزیابی فراگیران همراه است که عدم توجه به آن ها می تواند این برنامه را با چالش هایی جدی همراه سازد. در پایان مبتنی بر یافته های پژوهش، پیشنهادهایی در راستای کاستن از ضعف های بالقوه و بالفعل و نیز بهبود آن ارائه شده است.
تحلیل مؤلفه ها و سازوکارهای نشانه - معنایی دخیل در شکل گیری مفهوم «تردید» در گفتمان ادبی (مطالعه موردی رمان انگار گفته بودی لیلی اثر سپیده شاملو)
جستار پیش رو می کوشد تا با اتکا بر رویکرد نشانه معناشناسی به تحلیل گفتمان ادبی و سازوکارهای نشانه معناشناختی «تردید» در گفتمان ادبی رمان ِ انگار گفته بودی لیلی اثر سپیده شاملو بپردازد. روش تحقیق توصیفی تحلیلی است. درواقع، نگارنده سعی دارد تا با تکیه بر گفتمان ادبی شاملو و فرم روایی منحصربه فرد آن به شیوه تحلیل نشانه معناشناختی نشان دهد چگونه « تردید » در بطن گفتمان رمان شکل گرفته و فرایند تولید و دریافت معنا را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهد. هدف اصلی جستار پیش رو پاسخ گویی به پرسش های زیر است :1. مؤلفه ها و سازوکارهای نشانه معنایی و گفتمانی دخیل در شکل گیری «تردید» در بطن روایت ادبی کدام اند و چه ویژگی هایی دارند؟ 2. مؤلفه های روایی و نشانه معنایی «تردید» در کلیت نظام گفتمانی اثر مورد مطالعه چه کارکردهایی دارند؟ نتایج نشان دادند که تردید ِروایی برونداد مؤلفه های تنشی و بوِشی گفتمان است که به نوبه خود کنش روایی را از طریق برهم ریختن نظم و ایجاد آشفتگی در افعال مؤثر به حاشیه رانده و با سبک های حضور نشانه معناشناختی پیوندی تنگاتنگ دارد. با لحاظ مؤلفه های نشانه معنایی تردید و نوع حضور سوژه در این اثر، تردید به شکل گیری گفتمانی می انجامد که دارای کارکردی سلبی [1] و مبتنی بر سقوط است. [1] .Negative status
پسوند «- ار» یکی از پسوندهای اسم ساز (و گاه صفت ساز) زبان فارسی است که به باور بیشتر پژوهشگرانی که تا به امروز درباره آن مطالعه کرده اند دارای معناهای فاعلی، مصدری و مفعولی است. در پژوهش پیش رو این پسوند را از دیدگاه دستور شناختی لانگاکر ( 2008, 2009 ) و نظریه ساخت واژه ساختی بوی ( 2010, 2016 ) مورد بررسی قرار داده و کوشیده ایم تبیینی شناختی و ساخت بنیاد از این پسوند و کاربردهای آن ارائه دهیم. این پژوهش از لحاظ تجربی (یعنی روش گردآوری داده ها) پیکره بنیاد و از لحاظ نظری (یعنی روش و چارچوب تحلیل) مبتنی بر رویکرد شناختی و ساخت بنیاد است. داده های پژوهش دربرگیرنده 38 واژه مشتق ساخته شده با پسوند «- ار» است که از پیکره ساخت واژی خود نگارندگان (شامل بیش از ده هزار واژه مشتق و مرکب فارسی) و فرهنگ زانسو گردآوری شده است. یافته های پژوهش گویای آن است که این پسوند در پنج زیرطرح واره ساختی متفاوت به کار می رود و با پیوستن به ستاک گذشته و اسم، قلمروهای شناختی فرایند، کنشگری، نمود و رابطه را بیان می کند. این یافته ها همچنین نشان می دهد که فرایند شناختی «بریافت» و به ویژه دو جنبه مهم آن شامل برنمایی و مشخص سازی، نقش تعیین کننده ای در شکل گیری زیرطرح واره های مربوط به پسوند «- ار» دارد.
یکی از دشواری های مخاطب در مواجهه با متون عرفانی، ناتوانی در درک تجربه زیسته عارف است. کشف چگونگی معنابخشی به جهان پدیدارها در گفتمان عرفانی بدون توجه به زبان و فهم علمی نشانه های زبانی ممکن نیست. اگر چونان هایدگر زبان را خانه وجود بدانیم، حقیقت عرفان نیز در زبان متجلی است، اما به دلایلی چون نقضان زبان عادی در بیان تجارب، موانع فهم مخاطب در درک حقیقت و تجارب عرفانی، دشواری موضوع و غیرعادی بودن تجارب عارف و... زبان عرفان دشواریاب و پیچیده می نماید؛ به ویژه اینکه در گفتمان عرفانی، عارف سوژه به عنوان کنشگر و روایتگر عرفان با ابژه هایی متفاوت روبه روست. در یک سو، جهان حسی پدیدارها و تجربه حسی او قرار دارد و در سوی دیگر با تجربه ذهنی عرفانی او مواجه ایم که بخش بی واسطه و غیرقابل انتقال از تجربه زیسته اوست. جستار حاضر تلاش می کند به کمک آرای پدیدارشناسانه و مبانی زبان شناختی فلسفی لاندوفسکی چگونگی فرایند معنابخشی به جهان پدیدارها را در دو نظام نگرشی وحدت شهودی و وحدت وجودی در گفتمان عرفانی رمزگشایی کند. عارف سوژه با توجه به رویکرد وجود شناسی عرفان نظری از دریچه دو نگرش وجودی و شهودی، ارتباط خود با جهان متن را به تصویر می کشد. او به عنوان سوژه به گونه ای تازه به جهان پدیدارها معنا می بخشد و درنتیجه، فرایند متفاوتی برای زایش و یا دریافت معنا پیش رو خواهد داشت.
پژوهش حاضر در چارچوب سیاستگذاری آموزشی دانشگاهی در ایران قرار می گیرد. هدف اصلی این پژوهشِ توصیفی تحلیلی، بررسی ضرورت بازنگری محتوای کمّی و کیفی سرفصل درس نمایشنامه در رشته زبان و ادبیات فرانسه است. آنچه در این تحقیق ارائه شده است شامل سه قسمت می شود: در بخش اول به مرور مبانی نظری بازنگری محتوای آموزشی می پردازیم. در بخش دوم، مقایسه ای بین وضعیت کنونی آموزش درس نمایشنامه در گروه های زبان و ادبیات فرانسه در ایران و سه دانشگاه معتبر خارجی صورت می گیرد و در بخش آخر به ارزیابی و ارائه پیشنهاد سرفصل، بر اساس تحلیل های پژوهش، برای این واحد درسی خواهیم پرداخت. در این مطالعه پرسش اصلی این است که سرفصل درس نمایشنامه در ایران در حیطه اهداف، محتوا، روش و ارزشیابی نیازمند چه تغییراتی است و چگونه می توان به این تغییرات دست یافت؟ هدف از انجام پژوهش به دست دادن راهکار و پیشنهادی عملی، بومی و کاربردی است. در نتیجه گیری، و پس از بررسی برنامه های درسی مختلف، به این نتیجه می رسیم که اولاً تغییر در سرفصل موجود و به ویژه درمورد درس نمایشنامه امری است لازم. در انتها، با تکیه بر تحلیل ها و مطالعه تطبیقی انجام شده، چند موردِ کاربردی تدوین و پیشنهاد می شود. پیشنهاد نهایی این پژوهش را می توان در اختیار کارگروه زبان ها و ادبیات خارجی در شورای تحول علوم انسانی قرار داد.<|endoftext|>سوسک سرگین غلتان
پیدایش: گونه خاصى از سوسک ها که در آثار هنرى و طلسم هاى متعدد مصریان باستان به ﭼشم مى خورد، عموﻣﴼ سوسک مقدس بزرگ (کبیر ) (اسکاراباﺋوس ساسر) بوده است. این سوسک به خاطر عادتش در غلتاندن گلوله هایى از سرگین (پشکل یا مدفوع) روى زمین و انداختن آن توى سوراخ معروف شده است. سوسک ماده درون این گلوله هاى سرگینى تخم گذارى مى کند. لاروها پس از آن که از تخم ها بیرون آمدند، از این گلوله ها براى تغذیه استفاده مى کنند. وقتى همه گلوله هاى سرگین خورده شدند، ﺑﭼﻪ سوسک ها از سوراخ بیرون مى آیند.
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make the Covenant of Grace to be of no effect?While eternal things are safe, we may well be content to let other things come or go just as God wills!
Again, can anyone do anything to you which God does not permit? And if God permits it, can any real harm come to you? "Whois he that will harm you, if you are followers of that which is good?" "We know that all things work together for good tothem that love God, to them who are the called according to His purpose." Then how can anything work for your hurt if youare really the Lord's? Can anyone curse those whom God blesses? Are you like those foolish persons who are afraid of a witch'scurse, or of some spell that the wicked may cast over you? Even Balaam said, "Surely there is no enchantment against Jacob,neither is there any divination against Israel." Balak might summon Balaam to his aid and the two together might stand andlook on Israel and wish to curse them-but they could not curse those whom God had blessed! If all the devils in Hell couldfill your house and seek to injure you, there is no need for you to fear or tremble more than Martin Luther did when his friendswere afraid for him to go to Worms, but he said, "If there were as many devils there as there are tiles on the roofs of thehouses, I would face them all in the name of God." And you may say the same! If earth were all in arms abroad and Hell, inone vast hurry-burly, had come up to join with the world against you, you might still say, "The Lord of Hosts is with us;the God of Jacob is our refuge," and charge them in the name of the Most High, and put them all to rout, for greater is Hewho is with you than all those that are against you!
III. Now, lastly, dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ, if these fears are groundless, and if a few questions will scatterthem, I appeal to you who are cast down to CRY TO GOD TO DELIVER YOU FROM THIS STATE OF BONDAGE.
If there is no ground for your fears, what is the use of tormenting yourself for nothing at all? And if God is indeed withyou, do you not dishonor Him by your fretfulness and your fears? What would you think of a little child, in its mother's arms,who was always afraid that it was not safe there? Would it not look as if there were some defeat in the child's loving confidencein its mother?-
"Safe in the arms of Jesus,"
you may well be-
"Safe from corroding care."
He is able to keep that which you have committed unto Him so, if you do not trust Him, you really dishonor Him! The commanderof an army who saw his soldiers turning white with fear and trembling as they marched to the conflict, would say within himself,"These soldiers of mine are no credit to their leader." And will you, who have a Captain who is so well able to protect you,show the white feather? Shall a cowardly spirit be permitted in the service of God? Shall the Captain of our salvation haveto lead a coward host to the fight with the powers of darkness? I have sometimes thought, when I have heard about the fearsof God's people concerning the times in which we live, and what is going to become of us, that surely they did not know thatthe King is in the midst of us, that the Lord is as a wall of fire round about us and the Glory in our midst! For if theydid but know that He is our Protector and Defender, they could not be so cast down as they are.
Besides, you who are of a fretful spirit often grieve other Christians. There are others who are like you and they get worsethrough coming into contact with you! Your complaint is one that is catching! Every now and then I meet with Christians wholike to hear sermons that make them miserable. I had a letter from one, some time ago, who said that as soon as he came hereand saw how cheerful the people looked, he felt certain that he was not among the tried people of God, so he went away andturned into a little place where there were only 15 or 16 people-and he heard a good deep-experience sermon about the corruptionof the heart-and there he felt at home! For my part, I like such texts as these, "Rejoice in the Lord always, and again Isay, Rejoice." We have plenty of troubles and trials and if we like to fret over them, we may always be doing it. But then,we have far more joys than troubles, so our songs should exceed our sighs! We have a good God who has promised that as ourdays, so shall our strength be-
"Why should the children of a King Go mourning all their days?"
"Ah!" says one, "but this is a howling wilderness." Yes, if you howl in it, it will howl in response-but if you sing, it willsing too! Remember the ancient promise, "The wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them; and the desert shallrejoice, and blossom as the rose."-
"Then let our songs abound,
And every tear be dry-
We're marching through Immanuel's ground
To fairer worlds on high."
And once again, do you not think that a dull, heavy murmuring spirit is a great hindrance to the unconverted?If they findyou in this state, they will say, "This person's religion does not appear to do him much good." Worldlings often say thatChristians are the most miserable people in the world. I think that is a great mistake on their part and that they do notreally know us, for if they knew some of us, they would find that we have cheerful spirits notwithstanding a good deal thatmight depress us. Do not any of you Christians let the worldling say that Christ is a hard Master! I should not like to drivea horse that was all skin and bone, for people would say that it was because his master kept him short of corn. I should notlike to have in my house, a servant who was always wringing her hands and whose eyes were usually full of tears. Visitorswould say, "Her mistress is a vixen, you may be sure of that." And if professing Christians are always seen to be in a wretched,unhappy state, people are sure to say, "Ah, they serve a hard Master! The ways of Christ are ways of unpleasantness and allHis paths are misery and wretchedness."
Sinner, that is not true! But it is true that "light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart," andwe earnestly wish that you would come and prove the truth of it for yourself! Believing in Jesus, you would have a perfectpeace and a bliss that nothing can destroy! You would have a little Heaven below and a great Heaven above! You would be ableto take your troubles to your God and leave them there! And you would march along with songs of rejoicing till you come tothat blessed place where there are pleasures forevermore!
May God bless you, for Christ's sake! Amen.
EXPOSITION BY C. H. SPURGEON: ISAIAH 43:1-19.
Verse 1. But now thus says the LORD that created you, O Jacob, and He that formed you, O Israel The Lord reminds us that Hefirst created us, and that He afterwards molded us. We are like Jacob by nature, but He has made us Israel by Grace.
1. Fear not: for I have redeemed you, I have called you by your name; you are Mine. Redemption is a deep well of comfort.If the Lord has indeed bought us with His blood, He will not think lightly of us. And if He has called us by name and declaredthat we belong to Him, we may rest assured that He will not lose His own property, but that He will preserve it to the end.
2. When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and through the rivers, they shall not overpower you: when you walkthrough the fire, you shall not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle upon you [See Sermon #397, Volume 7-fire! FIRE!FIRE] The Lord does not promise us immunity from trial
and trouble-we shall have to go through waters and rivers, and shall have to pass through fires and flames-it is
through much tribulation that we must enter the Kingdom of God. But He does promise that no harm shall come to us from itall. "We know that all things work together for good to them that love God"-that waters, rivers, fires and flames bring usbenefits and blessings-and that they shall none of them bring a curse upon us.
3, 4. For I am the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior I gave Egypt for your ransom, Ethiopia and Seba foryou. Since you were precious in My sight, you have been honorable. [See Sermon #917, Volume 16-precious,
HONORABLE, BELOVED] God puts honor upon His beloved ones.
They were in themselves dishonorable, for they had nothing of goodness about them until the Lord imparted it to them.
4. And I have loved you. God loved His ancient people Israel. He has always loved His Church and He still loves Believers.
4, 5. Therefore will I give men for you, and people for your life. Fear not: for I am with you. It is enough for a child thathis mother is near him, or that his father is with him-then is it not enough for you, O child of God, that God is with you?Israel was scattered when Isaiah wrote this prophecy, and would be afterwards scattered far and wide over the face of theearth. So God gave this comforting assurance, "fear not: for I am with you."
5, 6. I will bring your seed from the east, and gather you from the west; I will say to the north, Give up; and to the south,Keep not back: bring My sons from far, and My daughters from the ends of the earh. [See Sermon #2799, Volume 48-the
CHURCH ENCOURAGED AND EXHORTED] God's chosen ones have
wandered very far away from Him, but the Great Shepherd of the sheep, who bought them with His blood, will gather them andthere shall be one flock and one Shepherd.
7. Even everyone thatis called by Myname: forlhave createdhim for My Glory, Ihave formedhim; yes, Ihave made him. Three expressionsare here used concerning the man who is called by God's name. First, "I have created him"- made him out of nothing. Then,"I have formed him"-fashioned him, made him into his proper shape. The last sentence may be read, "Yes, I have completed him."When God begins His work in us, we are in the rough. As He goes on working in us, we gradually take the form of His dear Sonand, by-and-by, He will complete us. And then we shall wake up in His likeness. Blessed be His name for this!
8. Bring forth the blind people that have eyes, and the deaf that have ears. Some think that the Lord refers here to thosewho were once blind, but to whom He has given eyes. And to those who were deaf, to whom He has given ears. Many of us areof that order. One thing I know is that, whereas I was once spiritually blind, now I can see! And another thing I know isthat, whereas I was once spiritually deaf, now I can hear the voice of God!
9. Let all the nations be gathered together, and let the people be assembled. As though there was to be a great debate asto who God is and what God is, He first summons all His people whose blind eyes and deaf ears He had opened, and then He callsfor all the nations to be gathered together and gives them this challenge-
9. Who among them can declare this, and show us former things? Let them bring forth the witnesses, that they may be justified:or let them hear, and say, It is truth. Where else have we any true knowledge of God except in His Word and among His people?The myths and mysteries of the heathen, how dark, how indistinct and shallow they are! What true prophecy did their oraclesever give? Ask Greece and Rome, the most polished of the ancient nations, what did their so-called gods ever foretell? Letthem bring any holy book of theirs which reveals the future and which is true.
10. You are My witness, says the LORD. The chosen people of God have become witnesses for Jehovah that He, and He alone, isthe true God. That He, and He alone has truly foretold the future. Let the heathen prove that their gods have done the sameif they can-we know that they cannot. "You are My witnesses, says the Lord."
10. And My servant whom Ihave chosen. [See Sermon #644, Volume 11-GOD'S WITNESSES] That great Servant of God, you know Hisname, even Christ Jesus the faithful and true Witness, bears better witness for God than the whole nation of the Jews, orthe Lord's chosen people in all ages can bear!
10, 11. That you may know and believe Me, and understand that I am He: before Me there was no God formed, neither shall therebe after Me. I, even I, am the LORD; and beside Me there is no Savior. Look the whole world over and see where there is anySavior for sinners except Jesus Christ. Does any other religion even profess to have a Savior? Destroyers they have, but whereis their Savior?
12. Ihave declared, and have saved. "I said that I would save, and I have saved."
12. And 1 have showed, when there was no strange god among you: therefore you are My witnesses, says the LORD, that I am God.When, in Hezekiah's day, the idols had been destroyed, God told Hezekiah that He would deliver him from Sennacherib, and Hedid so.
13. Yes, before the day was I am He. When there was no day, there was the Ancient of Days.
13. And there is none that can deliver out of My hand: I will work, and who shall let it? (who shall hinder it?)-
"When He makes bare His arm, Who shall His work withstand? When He His people's cause defends, Who, who shall stay His hand?"
14. Thus says the LORD, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and have brought downall their nobles, and the Chaldeans, whose cry is in the ships. Up the broad river Euphrates, and down to the Persian Gulf,Babylon and Chaldea gloried in their greatness, but God sent the Medo-Persian power to break them in pieces for the sake ofHis people, that Cyrus might let them go free!
15-17. I am the LORD, your Holy One, the Creator of Israel, your King. Thus says the LORD, which makes a way in the sea, anda path in the mighty waters; which brings forth the chariot and horse, the army and the power; they shall lie down together,they shall not rise: they are extinct, they are quenched as tow. Like the wick of a lamp, soon put out. Here is, probably,an illusion to the overthrowing of Egypt at the Red Sea-they came out with their horses and chariots, but they were made tolie down together in the sea. God overcame His people's enemies then and He can and will do the same to the end of the chapter.
18. Remember you not the former things, neither consider the things of old. Do not look merely upon what God has done; butlook to the future and remember that He is able to do the same again.
19. Behold, I will do a new thing; now it shall spring forth; shall you not know it? I will even make a way in the wilderness,and rivers in the desert. O dear child of God, have you got into the wilderness and have you no comfort there? Are all yourwells dried up? God will work a new miracle for you-you shall have a new manifestation of His gracious power!<|endoftext|>مدیرکل راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای استان کرمانشاه اعلام کرد: در ده ماهه امسال بیش از ۳۲ هزار ۸۹۱ تن کالا از پایانه مرزی پرویزخان در شهرستان قصرشیرین به کشور عراق صادر شده، که نسبت به سال گذشته در همین مدت ۱۱۳ درصد افزایش داشته است.
به گزارش خبرنگار ایلنا از کرمانشاه، فریبرز کرمی گفت: همچنین در این مدت بیش از ۳۴۰ هزار تن کالا با حمل یکسره، از پایانه مرزی پرویز خان عبور کرده و نسبت به سال ۹۸ رشدی ۴ برابری داشته است.
وی گفت، میزان تردد خودروهای خروجی از پایانه مرزی پرویزخان در ده ماهه امسال ۲هزار و ۹۵۶ دستگاه ناوگان بوده که با افزایش ۲برابری نبست به سال گذشته روبرو هستیم و ۱۵هزار و ۸۷۰ دستگاه نیز با حمل یکسره بار از پایانه مرزی پرویزخان عبور کرده اند.
کرمی گفت: با توجه به شیوع بیماری کرونا امسال با کاهش ۸۰ درصدی تردد مسافران ایرانی به کشور عراق مواجه بودیم که در ده ماهه امسال ۱۲ هزار و ۵۰۶ نفر مسافر از پایانه مرزی پرویزخان تردد داشته اند و همچنین تردد اتباع خارجی نیز با کاهش ۹۵ درصدی به ۶هزار و ۱۳۵ نفر رسیده است.<|endoftext|>Sheryll Holmes teaches 3rd-5th grades in an Autism Classroom at Rosa Parks Elementary School in Berkeley. Seven years ago, the Berkeley School District began for the first time to teach some of its preschoolers with autism in dedicated Autism Classrooms. The School District now has 68 students with autism and is pondering the expansion of the program into the middle school and high school levels.
Those pre-schoolers with autism that began classes in 2002 are now in the 5th grade and Sheryll Holmes is very proud of their progress. She told the School Board Wednesday that she teaches each child a standards based curriculum, as well as life skills and interaction with peers, to help each kid reach their full potential. She's especially happy when her students choose to play basketball or jump rope with other kids during recess.
The most up to date data available from the CDC is that 1 in 150 children in the U.S. have autism.
Holmes says children with autism often face huge challenges just learning to be in a group setting as well as fitting into a structured learning environment. A class room with more than 10 students can be enough to overload the senses of a child with autism, and a large part of her job is "sensory management."
Because teaching plans that would meet the needs students with autism simply don't exist, Holmes told the School Board that she designs much of the curriculum for her students from the ground up. In order to effectively teach children with autism something like long division, Holmes will segment lessons into one individual skill
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many books including Friday Night in the Coliseum (1971), Going Texan (1972) and Rites of the Fall (1978) and his most recent book, Along the Forgotten River (2003). He continues his photography work and teaching for the Department of Visual and Dramatic Arts to this day.
Rice Cinema
For more than 35 years , the Rice Cinema has continued to screen films from around the world—foreign features, shorts, documentaries, and animation. Rice Cinema reaches beyond the university's hedges to the diverse communities of Houston. We offer a living alternative to the monolithic commercial cinema of Hollywood and have screened films from every continent. Among the internationally known filmmakers who have appeared on our campus over the years include Werner Herzog, Rakhshan Banietemad, Atom Egoyan, Shirin Neshat, Martin Scorsese, Andy Warhol, George Lucas, Fernando E. Solanas, Albert Maysles and Dennis Hopper.
Rice Cinema works in concert with our academic programs to enrich our students' undergraduate experience. Our film students are provided state-of-the-art screening facilities to examine and study the historical and methodological aspects of movies from around the world in 16, 35, or 70 millimeter with Dolby Digital Sound. Film production students can showcase their work during the academic year on our new silver screen in recently renovated projection facilities.
Come experience art at 24 frames per second at the Rice Cinema. Rice Cinema operates during the academic year screening films almost every weekend. To find out what is playing, call the informational telephone line at 713-348-4853
Rice Cinema: Celebrating Almost 50 Years of Notable Guests
(Excerpts from these passages below have been taken from an article by Lia Unrau of Rice News on 9/14/95)
In the early '70s,' Andy Warhol premiered his violent Lonesome Cowboys to the largest Media Center audience in history. Italian neo-realist director Michelangelo Antonioni, known for Blow Up screened his work, as did Martin Scorcese and Milos Forman. A promising young director named George Lucas showed his original version of THX 1138.
Also in the '70s, The Big Parade director King Vidor, a Galveston native, told students and audiences about the silver screen, and George Stevens (Giant) and Frank Capra (It's a Wonderful Life) passed on insight from their experiences during some 30 years in the business.
Audiences leaned back and looked to the ceiling as two avant-garde experimenters, Ed Emschwiller and Stan Vanderbeek, projected psychedelic images over head it was, after all, the '70s.
The early '80s brought a strange Dennis Hopper. Following his"performance," in which he refused to come out on stage and the audience watched on video monitors as he spoke from behind stage, (witnesses aren't sure what he spoke about), he invited the sell-out crowd to watch as he blew himself up in the Russian Dynamite Death Chair Act.
Sam Peckinpah, well-known for his westerns, like The Wild Bunch, made the last public appearance of his career at Rice. At the time, his films were controversial in terms of violence, but they might seem mild by today's standards.
British director Richard Lester visited campus to reflect about the Beatles during filming of A Hard Day's Night and Help, and ended up running the camera for George Rupp's presidential inauguration in 1985.
In 1987 Isabella Rossellini participated in a retrospective of her father's work. While Roberto Rossellini was at Rice he set to work on a film for television called Science, based on the work of Rice scientists, scheduled to be 10 hours long. Although frames exist, the project was never completed.
In 1991, Spike Lee and his whole family rolled up in a limousine to sneak preview Do the Right Thing. Lee led an emotionally charged discussion with the sell-out crowd following the film.
1960s
Rayzor Hall
Rayzor Hall was designed by Staub, Rather & Howze. Named for lawyer, towing company executive and alumnus trustee J. Newton Rayzor '17 and his wife Eugenia Porter Rayzor, the building housed School of Humanities until the Humanities Building was built in 2000. The building now houses the Center for Languages and Intercultural Communication.
Brown College - “The Tower”
With Jones College being the only all women's college on campus, there was a severe housing shortage for Rice women in the 60's. Through the generous donation of George R. Brown and his wife Alice Pratt Brown, a new women's residential college was established in the memory of their sister-in-law, Margarett Root Brown. The original building became known as “The Tower” after Brown College was expanded in 2002.
Rice Health Center (Formerly Brown College Commons)
The original building of the Brown College Commons, located next to the dormitory tower, served as the College’s dining hall for nearly 50 years. However, when Brown College expanded in 2002, a new commons was built and the original commons became the building for the Rice Health Center.
Ryon Engineering Laboratory
Designed by architects Wirtz, Calhoun, Tungate & Jackson, Ryon Engineering Laboratory was built with a gift from Lewis B. Ryon, Jr., professor emeritus of civil engineering, and his wife Mae E. Ryon. When it comes to concrete batching and curing, strength testing, welding and machining, Ryon Lab has been the go-to place for Rice’s civil, environmental and mechanical engineering faculty and students.
Oshman Engineering Design Kitchen (Formerly Hicks Kitchen)
Hicks Kitchen was originally the central food-service kitchen on campus, but then became storage space after North and South Kitchen Serveries were built in 2002. In 2009, Hicks Kitchen was completely renovated with a generous gift from Rice University alumnus and trustee M. Kenneth Oshman ’62 and his wife Barbara to established the Oshman Engineering Design Kitchen (OEDK). The OEDK includes conference rooms, a classroom, a wet lab, rapid prototyping equipment, large-format printers, a designated woodworking area, a machine shop and access to a welding shop, providing engineering students with the space and resources to complete their design projects. The OEDK is the first renovated building on campus to be LEED Gold-Certified.
Space Science and Technology Building
Immediately following former President John F. Kennedy space exploration address in Rice Stadium in 1662, Rice became the first university to establish a space science department. The Space Science and Technology building was built a few years later to house the department.
Allen Center
Designed by architects Lloyd, Morgan & Jones, the Allen Business Center honors Rice donor and governor Herbert Allen and his wife Helen Allen. In 1987, Trustees authorized a 4th-floor expansion. The Allen Business Center houses the President’s Office.
Herman Brown Hall for Mathematical Sciences
Funds by the Brown Foundation and from a National Science Foundation Systems Grant, the Herman Brown Hall for Mathematical Sciences is named for Trustee George R. Brown's elder brother and business partner. Architects George Pierce and Abel B. Pierce designed the building.
Lovett College
Named after Rice's first president, Edgar Odell Lovett College is a six-story residential dorm with distinctive brutalist architecture. The concrete grating that surrounds the third, fourth, and fifth floors is a design feature intended to make Lovett riot-proof in reaction to the student riots of the late 1960’s. This grating now protects Lovett students from hurricanes, allowing the students of Lovett College to remain in their rooms through both Hurricane Rita and the most recent Hurricane Ike.
MOB History and Traditions
The Rice Owl Band was formed by 12 students in 1916 and was built upon interest in band activities and the reading of band literature. The band increased to about 50 members when Lee Chatham became director in 1922. During this period, however, there were few high school bands, and so the main body of membership was supplied through civic or municipal bands and private teachers.
The Rice Band in 1916
Following Mr. Chatham’s retirement in 1938, Mr. Kit Reid became director. During the period of World War II, the supply of band personnel was very unstable, so toward the end of the war, Hugh Saye and Dick Kincheloe formed a band of Navy cadets under the V-12 program. This group was supplemented by civilians from the student body. After the war, the band was reorganized and the first women, four majorettes, were added to the previously all-male organization. Neel Cotton completed the academic year as director following Mr. Reid’s retirement in 1950.
In 1951, Holmes McNeely became director and instituted a building program of both equipment and personnel. Mr. McNeely was the first to offer a number of band scholarships to students involved with the Rice Owl Band. At this time, women musicians were added to the band for the first time. Upon the retirement of Mr. McNeely in 1967, Mr. Bert Roth took charge of the band activities. In the fall of 1968, every qualified member of the Rice Owl Band was given a work scholarship in recognition of their participation.
In 1970, the Rice Owl Band broke with tradition and introduced timely and sometimes controversial topics into their halftime activities. With their tongues firmly planted in their cheeks, the band parodied politics, life at Rice, and other members of the Southwest Conference, using the brains that Rice is famous for, rather than brawn. The band also gradually stopped marching at this time and began the “scattering” that it is now famous for. This type of entertainment proved popular with band members as well as with the student body.
Angry A&M fans after the 1973 show
Dr. Ken Dye took over the director’s job in 1980. By emphasizing musical quality and contemporary show design, the band (now called the Marching Owl Band, or MOB) was able to entertain a larger audience. His first year marked the beginning of the jazz ensemble and the granting of credit for the concert band. In 1982, Dye updated the MOB’s uniforms, and the MOB donned their trademark gray felt fedoras for the very first time.
Ken Dye with the MOB
Dr. Dye’s tenure at Rice saw MOBsters perform at the Opening Ceremonies of the 1984 Olympics, the 1985 Presidential Inauguration, the 1986 Statue of Liberty Celebration and U.S. Olympic Festival, and the 1993 Carnivale in Nice, France. Dr. Dye believed that travel was an important part of any major college band. During his time as MOB director, the band took trips to places as far afield as Notre Dame and the campuses of all three U.S. Service Academies. The MOB also took shorter trips to SMU, TCU, and Tulane University.
Dr. Dye’s single greatest legacy lies with his tremendous talent for arranging music for bands. During his time at Rice, he arranged literally hundreds of tunes for the MOB to perform. Our music library overflows with his first-class arrangements of many rock, jazz, and blues standards. When it comes to playing great music, the MOB has long been among the best college bands in the country — a tradition that it will uphold for years to come.
In spring 1995, Willy’s Pub and the MOB Bandhall were destroyed in a fire that gutted much of the Rice Memorial Center. Luckily enough, however, the MOB was already planning a move to the newly-refurbished basement of the Campus Central Kitchen Building (now the OEDK). Although a new band hall was in place, the MOB had to rebuild from nearly zero — new instruments, equipment, office supplies, computers, and uniforms all had to be bought in the summer of 1995 in time for the 1995-96 season.
Evolution of MOB uniforms
In 1997, Dr. Dye left Rice to rebuild the band program at the State University of West Georgia, a position he held for only one year before moving on to a directorship at Notre Dame University in the fall of 1998. Mr. Sean Williams was hired in the summer of 1997 to serve the MOB and the Rice Band Department as interim director until a permanent replacement for Dye could be found. That replacement was Dr. Robert Cesario, who came to us in the fall of 1998 from Tulsa, OK. After four years, Dr. Cesario resigned from the position of Director of Rice Bands in the summer of 2002.
The MOB is currently under the leadership of Mr. Chuck Throckmorton, who has been with us since 2002.
Chuck at a 2017 rehearsal
In spring 2017, the MOB moved into its new band hall on the south end of the football stadium, leaving its old shared location in a gym in the back of Tudor behind. The hall was officially named the John “Grungy” Gladu Band Hall in fall 2017.
School music
Rice’s Honor
“Rice’s Honor” was adapted from the “Our Director March” in the 1922, with lyrics by Ben H. Mitchell . It served as Rice’s unofficial alma mater for 40 years before being officially established as such in the 1960s as such.
All for Rice’s honor, we will fight on.
We will be fighting when the day is done.
And when the dawn comes breaking,
We’ll be fighting on, Rice, for the Gray and Blue.
We will be loyal, to Rice be true.
Fight Song
The Rice Fight Song was written by Louis Girard and Harry Girard and premiered in 1940. Although originally intended to replace “Rice’s Honor” as the school’s alma mater, it was much more popular among students as a fight song, leaving “Rice’s Honor” in the role of alma mater.
Fight for Rice, Rice fight on,
Loyal sons arise.
The Blue and Gray for Rice today
Comes breaking through the skies.
Fight, fight, fight!
Stand and cheer, Vict’ry’s near,
Sammy leads the way.
Onward go! to crush the foe,
We’ll fight for Blue and Gray.
Bonnet
Bonnet was written in the s by Harvin C. Moore and Barry Moore to the 1909 tune “Put on Your Old Grey Bonnet” and became a popular tune at football games.
30-second Bonnet is the tune compressed into 30 seconds and is performed at basketball games.
Louie Louie
“Louie Louie” is the MOB’s personal fight song/theme song based on the 1963 Kingsmen hit. The MOB first performed it in a show against TCU in 1981, and now plays it at every football game.
News and Upcoming Events:
To limit how many people are using the band hall at a time, please check the band hall availability calendar before using the band hall.
10 Fun Facts about Rice University
1. Nearly half of all Rice students are from out of state.
2. The wall at the entrance of Rice’s architecture building is known as the Frog Wall for the croaking frog noises it makes if you run your fingers over the holes.
3. All students are required to finish two P.E. type classes of Lifetime Physical Activity Program, or LPAP, before graduation.
Browse Successful Application Files
Yeni iletiler
In this second part of his two-part series, college admissions coach Justin Taylor explains key admissions lessons from 2020, an unprecedented year of firsts, that can help you strategize as we enter into this next application.
In Part one of this two-part series, college admissions coach Justin Taylor explains key lessons about 2020, “a year like no other,” that could seriously boost your chances in 2021, including smarter list building and transcript GPA.
We are so excited to announce that for this year’s scholarship, we selected five scholarship winners to maximize the impact of our $5,000 college scholarship prize money.
For students who can knock their college essays out of the park, the pandemic presents a unique writing opportunity (but not as an essay topic).
The recent killings of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, and Ahmaud Arbery, among so many others in the Black community who have been robbed of their lives over the years by the brutal and fatal use.
Facts about Rice University 1: level of research
The research activity in Rice University is very high. In 2011, the research earned the funding of $115.3 million from the sponsor.
Facts about Rice University 2: the applied science programs
Applied science is the main program in Rice University. It covers a number of fields such as signal processing, artificial heart research, nanotechnology, space science, and structural chemical analysis.
Facts about Rice University
Rice University - History
The Rice NROTC Unit was officially inaugurated in September 1941, making it the second NROTC Unit formed in Texas. The first Commanding Officer was CAPT Dallas D. Dupre, a World War I veteran who had graduated from the Naval Academy in 1915.
The unit building was newly made and prepared for the first class of midshipmen when the program began in 1941, with 110 spots available for freshmen and sophomore students at Rice to apply for. The program continued to expand, and only a year later, in 1942, had 198 midshipmen. The unit was heavily involved with the rice community on campus. Initially created in addition to the ROTC Program was the Navy Club, which was meant to increase camaraderie and instill the good ideals of the navy into midshipmen. Members also created the Navy Orchestra, which played at events around campus. The unit midshipmen also ran a publication called the Rice Broadside, which included news from the company, as well as thoughts about current events, such as the excerpt below, from an issue during WW2. Midshipmen also found uses for the physical demands of the navy - many of the Marine options were members of the Rice football team as well. In 1943, Rice University was selected to participate in the V-12 Commissioning Program for World War II with an initial input of 530 students. In February 1944, the unit commissioned its first class of graduates in all, 80 men were commissioned as officers in the U.S. Navy or Marine Corps. By July 1946, the V-12 Program had ended and the unit shrunk to 32 students. Today, the unit consists of cross-town affiliates at Texas Southern University, the University of Houston, and Houston Baptist University. It has commissioned over 900 officers into the Navy and Marine Corps since the end of World War II.
The Prairie View A&M University Unit was established in March 1968 and was the first NROTC unit established at a Historically Black College or University. In May 1970, the first class of 13 midshipmen were commissioned into the Navy and Marine Corps. By 1979, the unit had commissioned over 100 officers into the naval service. In August 1992, the Prairie View A&M University Unit joined with the Rice University Unit to form the NROTC Houston Consortium. To date, the unit has commissioned over 400 officers into the Navy and Marine Corps.List of site sources >>><|endoftext|>1- کارگر مشمول قانون کار چه کسی است؟
از لحاظ قانون کار، کارگران مشمول این قانون کلیه اشخاص حقیقی هستند که در ازاء دریافت اجرت به دستور و به حساب شخص حقیقی یا حقوقی دیگر (کارفرما)انجام یک فعالیت جسمی و یا فکری را عهده دار بوده و در شمول مقررات استخدامی خاص، مصوب قوه قانونگذاری و یا مصوب مرجع مأذون از قوه مزبور، نیز قرار نداشته
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better and enjoy better health and nutrition. This means that you might need to make changes in your own diet. But as long as you are doing the same thing, your kids will be more willing to do it.
5. Sit Down at the Table
One of the best things you can do to help your children develop better eating habits is to sit down together and eat for meals. Eating dinner together three or four times a week can be a great way to encourage health habits for life. Plus, sitting down together and having regular meals can prevent the “grazing” and portion distortion that comes with haphazard eating.
You can make it even more fun by preparing dinner together. My son is old enough that he can help prepare meals, doing simple things like stirring the pot, or even cutting some vegetables with supervision. Children are more excited about eating healthy when they have had a hand in the preparation.
What do you do to encourage health eating?<|endoftext|>Eğer bir şey "ögh" getirecek kadar sık tekrarlanıyorsa, buna lanet denir. Tanımı başka da olabilir ama bence lanet buna denir.
Macbeth'te ki şu cadılar gibi birileri kazanı kaynatıyor ha kaynatıyor. Bu ne arkadaşım ya, bi rahat durun! Çekin elinizi bi şu kazandan! Hep mi yanlış zaman, yanlış mekan ve yanlış erkek çıkar insanın bahtına? Ya adam doğrudur, zamanlama yanlıştır. Ya zamanlama süperdir ama adam yaramaz. Ya da hem adam hem zamanlama doğrudur, yer yanlıştır. bkz: ülke, şehir, okul, iş ıvır zıvır. Ya da adam evlidir, kız arkadaşı vardır, nişanlıdır, hiç olmadı eşcinseldir.
Ben te bundan yıllar önce bir manastıra kapanayım da ilk müslüman rahibe olarak tarihe geçeyim dediğimde beni ciddiye almayanlar; şimdi "acaba?" diyorlar, duyuyorum. En son bayram tatilinde annem (dikkatinizi çekerim; öz annem) bana milletin içinde dönüp "ay sen benim kızım olmasan seni oğluma almazdım Barika" dedi ya! Ben de tabi doğal olarak "o niye anne?" dedim. Neymiş efendim ben biraz çatlakmışım ve bir de çok konuşuyormuşum. Daha neler? Hem sen annesin canım ya, öyle denir mi? Gerçi babam ve erkek kardeşim de bu acı gerçekleri yüzüme vurduğu için aileyle yeterince yüzgöz olmuşuz demek ki. Örnek verelim, çift kişilik yatak almaya kalkmam konusunda babamın " e sen ne yapacaksın ki çift kişilik yatağı?" cümlesi de nefis bir özdeyişimiz olarak anılarımıza kazınmıştır. Ha ben aldım tabi, o ayrı mesele. Ha ne yaptım, o daha da ayrı ve gerçek bir mesele. Her neyse, tamam, durumu vatkalı ceket kadar vahim hale getirmeyelim. Başta da dediğimiz gibi sorun lanette. Bozmak için kurbağa kuyruğu, öküz gözü, sinek kanadı, turp otu, kuzu kulağı vesaireyi birlikte kaynatıp, günde üç bardak içebilir ve gayet kusabilirim. Başka bir reçetesi olan?<|endoftext|>261111com开奖记录来吧，马克，让我们；让我们尝试文明对话。就这一次。
我凝视着，完全忘记了我的眼泪。
香港古装艳情片克里斯蒂娜犹豫了一下，罗讷宣布:“里昂知道我所有的秘密，亲爱的。”现在你想对我说什么？”
她在等待。什么，佩里？
rtrt1000主页我不是一个人。你只有一把矛枪有什么用？我们需要你下来，齐克。如果这些事情中有一件超过了我们，你必须阻止他。
呃……当然可以。谢谢你。
第五届清廉中国微视频去年春天，我在高速公路上追逐的一辆雪佛兰开拓者超过了我。奥迪满足了我的誓言，那就是它再也不会发生了。
我尊重我们对手的力量。
套图库你懂得但是她可以。所以她只是继续咬紧牙关，和金属棒搏斗。
“割草？”银婵用手指使劲按着话筒，脱口说出了这个词。
261111com开奖记录兰登现在意识到她指的是什么，他试图在他们浪费时间之前打消这个念头。“我熟悉这个传说，导演，但它纯粹是幻想。共济会金字塔
玛吉和萨姆互相皱着眉头，然后盯着外面散布的石头房子。当然有萨姆开始说，但他的声音消失了。他们没有注意到任何年轻人
香港古装艳情片灰色的灰尘覆盖了他的双脚。没有鞋子，他的衣服也不会。不要做好衣服。早些时候，费拉和乐队袭击了一辆可怜的拖车，拖车正朝影子银行驶去。供应
你还有很多要学的，卡莎·奥尔龙。她说，转过身去，擦她的脸颊。
rtrt1000主页这不是。我不知道我打算怎么做，但你知道。我没有选择。他微笑着从我手里接过盒子，打开它，拿出最漂亮的钻戒
是的，当然。她淡淡地说。跟我来。
第五届清廉中国微视频“你会游泳吗？”泰特斯问道。
杰克慢慢地把戒指拿了出来，小心翼翼地把它放在妹妹旁边。他看着这对情侣时，嘴唇微微变平。他在想什么？当他把两个并排放在一起时
套图库你懂得他找到了大篷车。佩斯穿着。他的腿没有男人的长。或者骆驼。盐沙漠低于海平面；似乎没有空气，直到风像火炉一样升起阿杜
对他的声明有许多反应。伊森。的目光，虽然快乐，但暂时被他所有的回忆所遮蔽。奇迹般地恢复了。只是一个短暂的影子，
作者简介
261111com开奖记录 第五届清廉中国微视频 香港古装艳情片版权归原作者所有，转载请著名出处。<|endoftext|>Un lupo nel pomeriggio di oggi 28 novembre è stato accidentalmente investito lungo la strada che collega Sessano e Carpinone, per fortuna né il conducente né l’animale hanno riportato ferite.
Come spiega lo stesso conducente del veicolo l’animale faceva parte di un branco di 4 esemplari che sono sbucati all’improvviso nei pressi del passaggio a livello.
Il fenomeno degli avvistamenti di animali selvatici è in aumento probabilmente a causa della progressiva riduzione dei terreni coltivabili.<|endoftext|>狗狗打细小的针多少钱,狗狗细小打完针一直叫
小狗只打了一针疫苗会得细小吗
一枪不好用。打了三针，不能保证不会好。然而，如果你是从狗贩子那里买的，你就看不出来了。有可能他欺骗了你。也许你买的时候会生病。很有可能你一次都没打。你不需要在家里养一条狗6个月，房子应该消毒
狗狗得了细小，打了针还一直吐怎么办，急死了．
别担心。我的狗三岁时变小了。我对病毒不太了解。我在网上查了一些资料，但还是要去看医生。后来，我连续8天不吃不喝，因为我吃了喝了5分钟就会呕吐。但我的狗很胖，活下来了。你现在要注意的是身体降温，也就是用酒精擦拭她的颈部、胃和腿部根部。最好每小时降温一次。然后你需要给他打点滴让它活下来。还有一件事要记住~不管你看它有多穷，在退烧之前你不能喂它！我的狗一吃东西就呕吐。对其稀巴巴马上处理，不能让它再感染。如果你的狗足够强壮，只要每天给它打点滴和血清，7天后就会慢慢恢复。也许我的解释不够专业，但我愿意帮助你，因为我的狗感染病毒时的心情和你一样。我拿你的20分来没用。别误会我。我只希望这只可怜的狗好起来。另外，我的狗在变小之前没有接种疫苗。我不知道你的狗是否没有接种疫苗。我建议你在它完全康复后给它7副对联。不是很贵。
两个月的狗狗得了细小呼吸急促但是打过治细小的针了
小不是那么可怕，治愈率比较高。我记得我的西施8个月就变小了，经济也有限。我打了一天针。如果这种现象在7天内出现就好了。六天之内，就好像死了一样。最重要的是你应该坚持这一点，而不是和狗交流。如果狗太渴了，你可以给它湿手。你可以买些妈咪爱或者思密达。你可以用注射器给狗三分之二的儿童饮水量。几个小时后，你可以试试云南白药做你的狗。剂量是儿童的一半。注意两种药物不能同时服用，切记禁止饮酒和禁食。你也可以给你的狗葡萄糖，三分之一瓶。7天后，就差不多了。我祝你的狗早日康复
狗狗得了细小，很严重，打了一针之后，一直躺着，怎么叫都不理。只有呼吸。它还能好吗
犬细小病毒病是由犬细小病毒感染幼犬引起的一种急性传染病。临床表现有两种。出血性肠炎以严重呕吐、出血性肠炎和白细胞明显减少为特征；心肌炎以猝死为特征。无论临床表现如何，都具有发病率高、死亡率高、传染性强等特点。细小病毒（Parvovirus，Parvovirus），病毒颗粒无包膜，CPV对外界有较强的抵抗力，对酒精、乙醚和氯仿具有一定的耐受性。在65℃下30秒不丧失传染性，低温和长期保存对其传染性无明显影响。粪便在室温下存活6个月，在37℃下存活4个月。对CPV最有效的消毒剂是福尔马林、β-丙内酯、次氯酸钠、氧化剂等，此外，紫外线也能灭活CPV的传播途径。感染犬是该病的主要传播源，其中毒性最大的是粪便、尿液、呕吐物和唾液。生病的狗不断地排泄毒素并感染其他健康的狗。康复犬的粪便长期中毒。因此，在犬群中，很难完全清除疾病。除了狗，狼、狐狸、浣熊也会自然感染。该病主要由直接或间接接触感染。犬细小病毒感染犬临床可分为肠炎型和心肌炎型。肠炎类型：自然感染潜伏期为7-14天。这种病的最初症状是发烧。体温可达40℃以上。病人情绪低落，不吃饭呕吐。早期呕吐物为未消化食物和白色泡沫（胃酸），其次是粘液和黄绿色液体。发病一天后开始腹泻。发病初期，粪便呈糊状或半糊状，有一定气味。随着病情的发展，粪便变成深绿色或黄色的果冻状。随后，大便呈番茄酱或咖啡色，带有腥味，排便次数不规则，症状严重。血便后，病犬出现眼球凹陷、鼻干、全身无力、体重减轻、结膜、口腔黏膜苍白，贫血症状严重。如不及时治疗，可引起肠道内容物毒素吸收中毒，直至休克死亡。偶尔，狗会有以下情况：粪便呈透明的水状，里面有血迹，有腥味，或者粪便又白又薄。心肌炎型：多见于40日龄幼犬，患病犬无明显临床症状，有的突发呼吸困难、心力衰竭，短时间内死亡；有的犬轻度腹泻后死亡。犬细小病毒性心肌炎是犬细小病毒攻击犬心肌细胞引起的，能在短时间内破坏犬心肌细胞。然后，哮喘，口腔粘膜和皮肤发绀，有时突然衰竭和死亡是这种疾病在幼犬中的唯一症状。由于永久性心肌损伤，耐受性好的幼犬在感染后数周或数月内仍可能死于该病。在小狗身上更常见的是，小狗也有10%的几率感染犬细小病毒，同时攻击狗的肠道上皮细胞和心肌细胞。预防为主，平时接种疫苗。建议注射进口犬用双联疫苗，待幼犬健康45天以上时注射。根据不同的品牌需要注射一到两次。联合疫苗为犬细小病毒和犬瘟热疫苗。二是与患病犬隔离，彻底消毒犬只用品。第三，适当用药，不要滥用抗生素等药物治疗犬起病小，严重腹泻，排泄物由黄绿色变为褐色，或番茄酱状血便有特殊气味。养狗的人需要照顾它，对它有信心，鼓励它更多。。。狗是人，只要有一口气它就会坚持！1在治疗期间，你应该绝对禁止吃喝（医院会给狗输液补充水分和体力，别担心）！2需要每天去宠物医院输液治疗。给你的狗保暖！三。在这期间，狗没有精力和困倦。这是治疗中的正常现象。4前三天是最重要的。它们属于危险时期。经过之后，不会有生命危险。。。继续配合治疗。5注意狗窝的卫生消毒和狗狗的日常活动。医院应该有专门针对病毒的消毒剂。
狗狗要打几次疫苗？
接种多少次取决于每只攻击犬的情况：第一次接种“混合疫苗”：6周（45天）或6周以上的犬只每隔3周（21天）接种3次疫苗。首次接种“狂犬病疫苗”：1、50日龄至3个月龄的幼犬，每隔4周接种3次。23个月以上的幼犬每隔3～4周接种2次。联合疫苗是指有两到八种疫苗。每增加一个就代表了对一种疾病的更多防御。扩展数据：注：1。观察两周后，如果新买的狗正常，建议再次接种疫苗。2用法和用量应遵照医生的建议。三。注射前应观察狗的健康状况。如患病、营养不良、发热、咳嗽、腹泻、呕吐、眼眶水肿加重、鼻干、头发发炎等都不适合接种。疫苗注射后，2-3周达到完全免疫，避免：改变环境、换食物、洗澡、剧烈运动、接触病犬、长途运输、手术及注意气候变化。4最好先驱虫，间隔一周以上再接种。5最好在冬季接种疫苗，因为从“可靠、正宗”的地方购买疫苗后，便于冷藏和运输。
狗狗第一次打狂犬疫苗后一天都不吃东西,老睡觉,而且还发出哼哼声
这是疫苗接种后的应激反应。有些狗在接种疫苗后可能会出现轻微的不适症状，因为疫苗本身就是人类加工的病毒，削弱了入侵的能力。有些狗在接种疫苗后可能出现食欲差、无精打采、嗜睡等症状。不过，随着狗狗逐渐适应，1-2天后就没事了，身体也会逐渐恢复正常是的。如果多观察，也可以在狗狗喝的水中加入一些常味宝的益生菌，可以提高狗狗的抗压能力，快速恢复。
急，今天去狗狗打疫苗，打完后一直发抖，精神不怎么好，一碰就叫，怎么回事
一般来说，如果注射剂没有质量问题，这是正常的。注射后的地方会很疼。别让它随便碰。如果这药过几天就好了。如果几天内没有好转，建议去医院检查疫苗接种是否有问题
细小狗狗头一直抖是怎么回事！测了没有狗瘟，是细小，昨天输的液，
你所描述的是一种严重的贫血，由小的、低温的心理问题（受到休克和其他压力的打击，但身体应该虚弱（常见于疾病和疾病）。饮食结构不良（摄入过量或缺乏微量元素）、繁殖不良滋生寄生虫、各种疾病并发症状和神经系统疾病。。。找出解决问题的原因。。。有条件做好一个测试！对照药物谷维素和维生素B复合葡萄糖酸钙按体重比例服用1周，无效
狗狗得了细小，一整个网上都在呻吟 坐立不安
我们不能给他喝点东西。医院会给他葡萄糖。
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nin nereden geldiğini anlamaya çalışıyor,' diye açıkladı. Kulağa tuhaf gelse de, baştan sona gizlenmiş birkaç Paskalya Yumurtası var gibi görünüyor.Oyuncak Hikayesi 4bu Pixar Teorisi inananlarının kalplerini uçuracak.
Bonnie'nin Anaokulunun ilk gününde odak dışı Boo görünüşte oturuyor sadece birkaç masa uzakta - ancak daha belirgin olan yumurta Bunny şeklinde gelir, doldurulmuş ödüllerden biri Buzz karnavalda buluşur. Gibi ŞU Notlar, bulanık, sarkık kulaklı, mavi ve yeşil Tavşan, canavar Sulley ile çarpıcı bir benzerlik taşıyor. İşte Boo'nun ailesinin karnavala bir gezi yapmasını umuyoruz!
Daha önce kısaca bahsettiğimiz gibi, ilkinden çocuk kötü adam SidOyuncak Hikayesifilm, uzun zamandır rüyalarımıza musallat oldu - pek çok dehşet verici, mutant oyuncak kreasyonuna hiç de azımsanmayacak bir şekilde teşekkürler. Sid'in en akılda kalıcı deneylerinden birine Bebek Yüzü deniyordu, ancak sevimli ismin sizi aldatmasına izin vermeyin. Orijinali gören herhangi bir kişi gibiOyuncak Hikayesiflick bilir, korkunç örümcek-bebek olayı tam bir kabus yakıtıydı. Sid'in uyumsuz gruplarının lideri olan Babyface, Sid'in küçük kız kardeşinin oyuncak bebeğinin başı kullanılarak yaratıldı ve sorunlu kabadayı, bir oyuncak yapım setinden yapılmış örümcek benzeri bir vücuda vidalanmıştı. Babyface, bir çırpıda, halkın en büyük korkularından ikisini birleştirmeyi başardı - örümcekler ve ürkütücü, duyarlı oyuncak bebekler.
Arkasında yaratıcı beyinler varkenOyuncak Hikayesi 4Babyface'e saygılarını sundular, bunu çok daha az dehşet verici bir şekilde yaptılar - ve bunun için onlara teşekkür ediyoruz. Filmin birçok karnaval sahnesine yakından bakarsanız, bir tür orbiter lunapark gezintisi Örümceğe benzer bacakları ve büyük, yuvarlak merkezi Sid'in büyük yapıtına açıkça selam verir.
Sır değil ki, dördüncü taksitOyuncak Hikayesifranchise, en sevdiğiniz ünlülerden bazıları tarafından seslendirildi. Elbette, Tom Hanks ve Tim Allen iade Woody ve Buzz Lightyear - herkesin favori plastik kahramanlarına hayat vermek için. Annie Potts (aynı zamanda rolüyle de ünlüdür. Hayalet AvcılarıSekreter , Janine) bir kez daha ses yeteneğini her zamankinden daha güçlü bir Bo Peep'e ödünç verdi ve Joan Cusack, kasabanın yeni şerifi Jessie'yi seslendirmek için geri döndü. Ancak,Oyuncak Hikayesi 4çok fazla içeriyor sürpriz ünlü kamera hücreleri en bilgili popüler kültür başının bile birkaçını kaçıracağı kesin.
Jordan Peele ve Keegan Michael-Key's Bunny ve Ducky kadar net sesler var ama Keanu Reeves Kanadalı komik dublör oyuncağı Duke Kaboom kadar daha az dikkat çekiyor. Ayrıca muhtemelen sesini de tanımayacaksınız. Duke Kaboom'un TV spikeri , Red Hot Chili Peppers basçısı Flea'nın izniyle geliyor. Son jeneriğe devam edin ve zamanımızın en ünlü sanatçılarından bazılarının da filme ses yeteneklerini ödünç verdiğini fark edeceksiniz. Mel Brooks, Carol Burnett ve Betty White sırasıyla Melephant Brooks, Chairol Burnett ve Bitey White'ı seslendirdi.
Ne zamanOyuncak Hikayesi 3Haziran 2010'da piyasaya sürüldü, hayranlar Bo Peep'in (ve onun sevgili koyunu Billy, Goat ve Gruff) görünüşte silindiğini görünce dehşete düştüler. Neyse ki, serinin dördüncü taksimi, Bo ve yolculuğunu bir rafın ön ve ortasındaki toz toplayan bir oyuncaktan daha fazlası haline getirerek hayranların ilgisini çekti. Bir basın toplantısında (aracılığıyla Ulusal ) yönetmen Josh Cooley, 'Bo'nun geri gelmesi bu filmin doğuşuydu. Hatta kod adımız olan filme 'Peep' adını verdik. '
Hayranların favorisinin dönüşü Ocak 2019'da açıklandı kısa bir videoyla Bo'nun arkasındaki bir duvarı delip geçerek Buzz ve Woody'nin alametifarikası sahtekarını kullanarak şaşırtıcı. Bununla birlikte, hayranları şaşırtacak şekilde (ve sevindirecek şekilde), imzalı pembe elbisesi ve kaputu hiçbir yerde bulunamamıştı. Bunun yerine, yeni ve geliştirilmiş Bo inOyuncak Hikayesi 4fırfırlı desenli bebek mavisi bir tulum ve beline pembe bir kuşak bağlanmış. Kendinizi de sizi dilerken bulursanız, Bo'nun yeni görünümüne sahip olabilirsiniz - iyi haberlerimiz var. ShopDisney.com, sadece 168 $ 'a tüm görünüme sahip.<|endoftext|>Buongiorno a tutti.
Ho recentemente acquistato un magnetometro triassiale (HMC5883L) e vorrei scrivere un programma con Processing che mi permetta di visualizzare le letture del sensore in maniera vettoriale su un grafico cartesiano a tre assi x-y-z. Ho già fatto una cosa del genere in due dimensioni ma non so da dove cominciare per implementare la terza. Una delle cose che vorrei gestire è la "camera" di Processing 3D, ovvero un qualche comando che mi permetta, attraverso il mouse o la tastiera, di ruotare gli assi del sistema di riferimento sul quale verrà visualizzata la freccetta relativa al vettore di campo magnetico rilevato dal sensore.
La mia domanda pertanto è questa: da dove devo partire per realizzare con Processing un sistema di riferimento xyz atto alla rappresentazione di vettori con la possibilità di ruotare gli assi?
Grazie a tutti.<|endoftext|>Uova, c'è legame con ictus e infarto. «Mangiarne più di una al giorno aumenta i rischi»
Integratori alla curcuma ritirati dal mercato: 19 casi di epatite. Tutti i prodotti interessati
La professoressa Katherine Tucker, dell'Università del Massachusetts Lowell, ha dichiarato: "Anche per le persone in diete sane, l'effetto dannoso di un maggior apporto di uova e colesterolo è stato costante". Ha aggiunto che sebbene le uova contengano sostanze nutritive benefiche "consiglio alle persone di evitare di mangiare omelette di tre uova ogni giorno".
"La nutrizione è tutta una questione di moderazione ed equilibrio, questo è uno studio forte perché la modellizzazione si adatta a fattori quali la qualità della dieta". Le uova, specialmente il tuorlo, come riporta anche il The Sun, sono una fonte importante di colesterolo nella dieta - un grosso uovo di 50 g contiene circa 186 mg di colesterolo.
Ultimo aggiornamento: Lunedì 10 Giugno 2019, 21:29
© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA<|endoftext|>آیا شما نیز به منظور مصارف مختلف از عروسک های نمدی به ویژه مدل هایی از آن ها که اندازه های کوچک دارند، استفاده می کنید؟ آیا شما نیز این عروسک های بامزه را دوست داشته و یا از آن ها به عنوان مدل هایی برای مشتریان خود و یا تبلیغات برند و لوگوی خویش بهره مند می گردید؟ عروسک های نمدی از جمله محصولاتی هستند که قطعاً بسیاری از افراد به دلایل مختلف از جمله چهره های جذابی که دارند و همچنین به علت قیمت های ارزان و مناسب این عروسک ها از آن ها استفاده کرده و به عنوان عروسک هایی ساده و در عین حال زیبا، این عروسک ها را دوست می دارند. از جمله مهم ترین جامعه ی هدفی که این عروسک ها دارند در درجه ی اول، تولید کنندگانی هستند که به منظور مصارف تولیدی خود از عروسک های نمدی استفاده می کنند و در درجه ی دوم اماکنی که می توانند از این عروسک ها به منظور تبلیغات و اشانتیون به مشتری های خود استفاده نمایند.<|endoftext|>Il giorno dopo Thanksgiving, secondo la tradizione americana, bisogna preparare l'albero di Natale (che si disfa il 26 mi pare). Noi siamo un po' in ritardo, pero' quest'anno ci stiamo impegnando visto che sara' il nostro primo Natale nella nostra casetta e per di piu' avremo degli ospiti speciali. Abbiamo messo delle lucine bianche sulla grondaia, che di sera illuminano anche un pochino dentro, mi piacciono.
Il nostro primo albero di Natale e' stato un'improbabile piantina di rosmarino a forma di triangolo, ma in due anni abbiamo fatto grandi passi avanti e ora abbiamo un vero albero, cioe' vero finto che poi se no muore. Ci e' stato generosamente regalato ed e' grandissimo. Abbiamo dovuto spostare un po' di mobili per farlo entrare in salotto. Alcuni alberi di Natale hanno un loro stile o un colore predominante, il nostro proprio no. Ci potete trovare sopra qualunque cosa, tanto alla fine l'albero di Natale e' sempre kitsch per definizione e allora tanto vale.
Lui da piccolo metteva la testa sul pavimento e guardava le lucine dal basso fra i rami, io invece socchiudevo gli occhi per vedere i raggetti lunghi. Ogni tanto ci incantiamo a guardarlo, forse perche' e' nuovo e luccica. Per la verita' e' ancora un po' vuotino il nostro alberello, ma la parte piu' bella e' andare in giro a cercare le decorazioni. Mi mette di buon umore il nostro alberello, forse perche' mi piacciono le cose vuote, cioe' le cose da riempire, da iniziare.<|endoftext|>Minnesota Vikings’in 2022 sezonu kitaplarda -tarihte- yer alıyor ve oturup neler olabileceğini düşünmek cazip gelse de, 13-4 Vikings’in neler yapabileceğini, yapabileceğini ve yapması gerektiğini düşünmek muhtemelen daha gerekli ve öğretici. oldum
Bu sezon, muazzam yükselişler, küçük düşürücü düşüşler ve biz hayranların zaten alıştığımızdan çok daha fazla PurplePTSD semptomuyla dolu heyecan dolu bir yolculuktu. Ama tüm bu harika geri dönüşler bize daha fazla dayanamayacağımızı hissettirse bile, sonunda Purple’ımız daha fazlasını istememize neden oldu. Her zaman yaptıkları gibi.
Uzun bir bakış açısıyla, Vikinglerin sıradanlık sorunu var. Sadece parçalarının vasat toplamından çok daha fazlası olduğu ortaya çıkan bu sezondan bahsetmiyorum. Sürekli mükemmellikten bahsediyorum, tam bir sezon boyunca, elbette ama daha uzun bir süre boyunca. Ve Vikingler, oldukça uzun bir süredir her yıl en yüksek düzeyde rekabet gücü için inşa edilmedi.
Bununla birlikte, çok da uzun olmayan bir zaman önce (1986-2000) Minnesota tam da benim bahsettiğim türde sürekli bir mükemmeliyet esnemesinden keyif aldığı bir zaman vardı. O yıllarda, birkaç 8-8 yıl ve .500’ün altında tek bir sezonla kesintiye uğrayan dört, ardından üç ve ardından beş ardışık galibiyet rekorunun tadını çıkardılar. Bu on beş sezonda maçlarının %60’ını 144-95’lik skorla kazandılar. Bunlar Anthony ve Cris Carter’ın, Chris Doleman ve John Randle’ın, Darren Nelson ve Robert Smith’in, Jerry Burns ve Dennis Green’in yıllarıydı.
O zamandan beri, Vikingler iki ardışık sezonda (2008-09) yalnızca bir kez .500’ün üzerine çıktı. 2001’den bu yana kümülatif normal sezon rekorları, orta halli bir 182-176-2’dir. 2009’da 12-4, 2017’de 13-3 olmak üzere iki olağanüstü sezonu yöneten kronik olarak ortalama bir takım oldular ve her ikisi de NFC Şampiyonluk Oyununda kayıplarla sonuçlandı. Bu takımların ikisi de ertesi yıl playofflara çıkamadı.
Bu yıl Vikingler, bir kez daha kronik olarak ortalama bir takıma sahip olmalarına rağmen 13-4’ü geçmeyi başardılar. Ortalama derken istatistiksel olarak ortalama – çıplak gözle asla bakmadıkları bir şey. Aldatıcı bir şekilde ortalamanın üzerinde ve iç karartıcı bir şekilde ortalamanın altında görünme yetenekleri, sezon boyunca sırayla maçtan oyuna, bazen çeyrekten çeyreğe kadar sürdü.
Ancak yılın sonunda, istatistiksel olarak, yalnızca sonuçlarının iyi talihi ve eğlence değeriyle yalanlanan, oldukça hoş bir sıradanlığın yin ve yang’ını birleştiren, kesinlikle ortalamanın üzerinde bir hücum ve ortalamanın altında bir savunmaları vardı. Bu sezon tanık olduğumuz şey, analitik uzmanlarının “sürdürülemez” dediği şey. Ve ömrümüzde bir daha böyle bir sezon göremeyeceğimizi rahatlıkla söyleyebiliriz.
İleriye baktığımızda, yaşamlarımızda görmek istediğimiz bir şey daha var (er ya da geç) ve bu, orta sınıf bir takımın onlardan daha fazla yazı-tura futbol oyunu kazanmasının haftalık draması değil. kaybetmek. Boynuzlu mor miğferli takımın elinde Lombardi Kupası. Oraya ulaşmak için Kwesi Adofo-Mensah, Kevin O’Connell ve bu ekibin tüm beyin güveninin, bu amaca yönelik attıkları adımlar hakkında net bir şekilde düşünmeleri gerekiyor. Ne yazık ki, bu süreç, gördüğünüz şeyin en az dirençli yol olabileceği veya olmayabileceği, lunapark aynalarından oluşan dolambaçlı bir koridorda gezinmek gibidir.
Gerçekten iyi zamanlanmış top kayıpları, bir grup olarak gerçekten en güçlü özellikleri olan azim duygusu ve bazı eski moda aptal şanslar olmasaydı, bu sezon onuncu .500 sezonu olurdu (ver veya bir galibiyet al) yeni yüzyılın.
Dışarıdaki istatistik gurularının, bir ton küp NFL verisini sıkıştıran ve sahadaki genel performansları göz önüne alındığında her takımın kaç galibiyet ve kayıp “kazanması gerektiği” konusunda bir tahmin üreten “Pisagor Galibiyetleri” adlı bir metriği var. Sonuçlar, analitik web sitesine göre Football Outsiders, 8 galibiyet: Vikinglerimiz bu yıl bir kez daha gerçekten .500’lük bir takım olabilirdi. Sanki Taylor Swift Vikingleri izliyormuş gibi. en sevdiğim şarkıyı yazdığında son albümü “Midnights”tan.
Vikingler, bir veya daha az skorla kararlaştırılan 11 maçın hepsini kazanarak bir NFL rekoru kırmayı başardı ve aynı zamanda hepimiz için aşikar olması gereken şeyi – şu anda inşa edildiği şekliyle, bu takım Super Bowl yarışmacısı değil.
13 oyun kazanarak, neyin çok net olması gerektiğine dair ciddi şüpheler uyandırdılar: Eğer amaç gelecekte tutarlı bir kazanan ve ciddi bir Super Bowl yarışmacısı oluşturmaksa, bu takımın elden geçirilmesi gerekiyor – belki de bir klasikte değil ” yeniden inşa etme” anlamında, ama kesinlikle bazı duvarları yık ve burayı içten dışa yeniden şekillendir şeklinde. 4’ü kazanarakinci Bu sezon NFL’deki çoğu maçta, draft sıralamasında muhtemelen olmaları gereken yerden on sıra veya daha fazla düşecekler.
Bunun yerine, “temel bir bağlılık” görebiliriz, muhtemelen devam eden sınırlama sorunları ve eski sözleşme uzatmalarının aşırı bağlılığı 2024 ve 2025’e kadar tekmelediğini görebiliriz. Muhtemelen 400’den fazla yarda izin verilen daha fazla oyun göreceğiz. gözenekli savunmamız ve topun her iki tarafında yeterince yüksek performanslı iç astar bulmak, koçluk yapmak ve yetiştirmek için daha fazla mücadele ile.
Ve gelecek sezon en sevdiğimiz futbol takımı ortalamaya düştüğünde ve kendilerini bir kez daha çok ortalama olarak gösterdiğinde, neredeyse kesinlikle daha az mucizevi geri dönüş göreceğiz ve bir deflasyon hissi hissedeceğiz. Aslında, bu sezona bakıp sessizce kendi kendimize “Sana her zaman pişmanım” şarkısını söyleyebiliriz.
Kaynak : https://purpleptsd.com/2023/vikings/opinion/13-4-vikings/<|endoftext|>Sarebbe auspicabile, invece, che le donne dessero voce ai loro pensieri.
Ecco come fare: prova a prendere un foglio di carta e a scrivere 20 e più pensieri ostacolanti che allontanano dalla guarigione.
Ecco un esempio:
- Sono così sola. Come posso fare senza di lui?
- Devo tenere la mia famiglia unita, il mio lavoro sui binari
- Non posso rivelare il mio segreto
- Penso di essere l’unica
- Mi sento confusa e stordita
- Mi sento come se non potessi dirlo a nessuno
- Qualcun altro sta vivendo la vita al mio posto
- Ho perso me stessa
- Mi sento senza speranza
- Esisto solo in sua funzione
- Sento come se i miei problemi fossero tutta colpa mia
- Mi sento intrappolata senza via di usc
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43 | 4 | 3 |
听到关于她的消息了。
很多事情都有其双面性。转型对于一个人而言，可能意味着机会，也可以意味着失败。所以，大家做每一件事情前，一定要深思熟虑啊！
在 娱乐 圈内，可以说每年都会有新人辈出，许多艺人为了有更好的发展，不得不尝试转型。有从歌手转型为演员、有从演员转型为导演、更甚者有从主持人转型为演员的，无论怎样转型都是有风险的。 所以说来“转型需谨慎，专注价更高”，接下来我就给大家分享一位“由主持人转型为演员”而且非常成功的艺人“柳岩”。
“柳岩”最先是在光线文化传媒担任主持人与女主播，那时柳岩在光线传媒可以说风生水起，是中国新生代最红的女主播之一了。2000年曾在广东广播电视台担任《 财经 新闻》《环保之春》的主持人，之后通过湖南卫视星姐选举脱颖而出，主持 娱乐 节目《星画young》并参与录制《快乐大本营》《 娱乐 急先锋》等节目。2008年有幸参与《奥运之声演唱会》担任嘉宾主持人，柳岩可以说在主持界也是一个经验丰富的主持人了。
“柳岩”可以说在主持界下足了功夫，依旧没有大红起来没有什么名气，甚至无法与各大卫视的主持人相提并论，更有甚者有些观众根本就不知道柳岩是个主持人，直至“柳岩”的主持生涯遇到了瓶颈，无法超越。所以她必须想办法让自己转型才有更好的发展，于是柳岩下了一个决心 “进军演艺界”。
之后“柳岩”陆续参演热播剧《少帅》《咱们结婚吧》，热播电影《煎饼侠》《从你的全世界路过》可以说这些作品让柳岩成功转型。之后，“柳岩”出现在各大影视红毯活动中，只要有柳岩在场，必将是那颗最亮的星，而且热门榜一定让她霸屏，只因为她太性感，被网友誉为 “性感女神” 的美称，可谓转型非常成功。
然而，如今的柳岩我们会发现着装没有以前那么暴露了，而且也稳重了很多，有网友爆料柳岩又要转型，从性感转型到用演技来说话。而今年柳岩再一次拿新作品《受益人》来证明自己，这次可以说柳岩不再用身材、外表去吸引观众，而是要用演技征服观众，让我们祝贺“柳岩”成功转型。
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评论列表
一星给玉森，一星mamiya，一星给菜菜绪。女主简直就是最讨厌的职场人。我为什么这季度又选了个如此蠢的剧打轴!!!
我们闪从军队回来之后都变成了欢乐喜剧人了，真是太搞笑，全程都是笑点，哈哈哈哈哈。
爆米花还得爆炸贝，你还想从中获得啥哲理？震撼于工业化的大片完了。
排片真的太少了，特地跑很远去看的……男主的表演自然到根本不像是在拍电影
黄圣依当年真是清纯动人，楚楚可怜小白花
very inspiring and touching
黑暗魔法少女，相对于小圆，我更喜欢小炎的专一<|endoftext|>综合多家美国媒体报道，特朗普政府于当地时间7月14日（周二）同意撤销其禁止国际学生秋季学期全部上网课，否则将面临无法获得签证或维持当前签证的规定，并将恢复至3月实施的规则，国际学生在新冠大流行期间可以在网上学习所有课程。
马萨诸塞州法官艾莉森·伯劳斯Allison Burroughs在参加哈佛大学和麻省理工学院上周提起的诉讼听证会时宣布了这一决定，表示学校和政府达成的协议将使移民执法局上周一公布的这一争议性规定将在全国范围内被撤销。
7月6日，美国国土安全部下属的入境和海关执法局发布公告，2020年秋季学期的国际学生如果选择全部上网课，将无法取得赴美签证或维持当前签证。
根据公告规定，在美国读学术课程或职业课程的国际学生，如就读学校今年秋季学期只提供在线授课，美国国务院将不不再为这类学生发放签证，海关等相关部门也不再允许此类学生进入美国，而在美国境内的学生，秋季学期若全部选择上网课,也必须离境或采取其他措施，比如转到有面授的学校，以保持合法身份，否则可能面临移民后果，包括但不限于启动遣返程序。
7月9日，哈佛大学和麻省理工学院向联邦法院提起诉讼，声称这一规定违反了《行政程序法》，因为大学和学生是根据移民局之前的声明，即在线学习限制的豁免将在 "紧急状态期间仍然有效 "做出规划决定的。而特朗普总统关于冠状病毒的紧急声明并未被撤销，而且COVID-19确证病例在全国范围内仍在持续上升。
同时认为美国移民和海关执法局的这一政策变化使得几乎所有美国高等教育机构"陷入混乱"，让大学陷入 "难以维持的境地”。超过200所美国大学提交法庭文件，支持哈佛与麻省理工的诉讼。包括Facebook和谷歌在内的公司，以及美国商会也提交了支持法律文件。
7月13日，美国17个州和哥伦比亚特区的总检察长，针对此前特朗普政府对国际学生的签证限制政策，向国土安全部发起诉讼，称这一政策突变将颠覆美国大学数月来的努力，迫使许多学生在疫情期间离开美国，严重影响国际学生的学习规划。
马萨诸塞州总检察长在宣布提起诉讼的一份声明中说：“特朗普政府甚至没有试图解释这个不明智规定的基础，该规定迫使学校在保留他们的国际学生和保护它们校园的健康和安全中做选择。”
7月14日，马萨诸塞州法官听取该案辩论。15日是美国高校告知特朗普政府秋季开学计划的最后期限。因此，如果法官未能在15日之前要求特朗普政府暂停实施新规，美国各地高校将在充满不确定性的情况下就开学方式问题做出艰难决定。
最终，美国政府同意撤销这一签证限制规定，大学和学生们都可以暂时松口气了。因为这一决定意味着，美国移民和海关执法局在3月份做出的允许国际学生在不影响签证身份的情况下远程继续学习的决定仍然有效。
但这一决定对签证即将到期需要续签的学生，以及对首次申请签证、上课可能完全在线的学生意味着什么，目前尚不清楚。
感谢关注金矢留学，如果您需要帮助，可点击在线咨询,想知道自己能申请哪所海外大学，可点击免费留学评估。<|endoftext|>Pi Günü, insanların kutlayacağı bir gündür. ve pi’nin hayatımızdaki önemini takdir eder ve genellikle turta yeme yarışmaları, pi ezberleme yarışmaları ve pi’nin tarihi ve önemi üzerine dersler gibi çeşitli etkinlik ve faaliyetlerle işaretlenir. Bazı insanlar ayrıca Pi Günü’nü matematik ve fen eğitiminin önemi hakkında farkındalığı artırmak için bir fırsat olarak kullanır.
NASA’nın Jet Propulsion Laboratuvarı, matematik harikasını gerçek uzay görevlerini içeren bir dizi problemle kutluyor.
{6 }Pi Günü, sonsuz sayıda ondalık basamağı genellikle 3,14’e yuvarlanan matematiksel sabit pi’ye verilen yıllık bir övgüdür. Peki 14 Mart’tan daha iyi bir kutlama günü olabilir mi? Yunanca p harfi olarak da bilinen pi’yi bulmak için, herhangi bir dairenin çevresini çapına bölmeniz yeterlidir. Bu, Dünya, Mars ve ötesini inceleyen NASA misyonları için vazgeçilmez bir orandır.
Bu Pi Günü, NASA’nın Jet Tahrik Laboratuvarı’ndaki Eğitim Ofisi’nin bu harika yararlı sayıyı kutlamasının 10. yılını işaret ediyor. ajansın Pi Günü Yarışması ile. Öğrenciler, NASA bilim adamları ve mühendislerinin karşılaştığı gerçek sorunları çözmek için matematik yeteneklerini test edebilirler.
Bu dörtlü problemi çözmek için pi’yi kullanan öğrenciler:
{ 14}
Dört meydan okuma sorusunun yanıtları 15 Mart’ta mevcut olacak.
NASA Pi Günü Yarışmasına, eğitimciler için pi ile ilgili diğer kaynaklar eşlik ediyor , K-12 öğrencileri ve veliler, dersler ve öğretilebilir anlar, makaleler, indirilebilir posterler ve resimli web/mobil arka planlar dahil. Önceki zorluklardan 30’dan fazla bulmaca da mevcuttur.
Pi, bir dairenin çevresinin çapına oranını temsil eden matematiksel bir sabittir. Trilyonlarca basamağa göre hesaplanmış, ancak genellikle 3.14’e yaklaşan, tekrar etmeyen ve sonlanmayan bir sayıdır. Pi, matematik, fizik, mühendislik ve istatistik dahil olmak üzere birçok alanda kullanılır ve bina tasarımı, navigasyonda mesafelerin hesaplanması ve daire ve kürelerin ölçülmesi gibi günlük yaşamda çok sayıda uygulamaya sahiptir.{4 }<|endoftext|>Poi servi da mangiare come se quello fosse l'ultimo pasto che consumerete su questa terra, perseguendo uno e un solo obbiettivo: che nessuno esca da casa senza aver prima riempito ogni buchetto nascosto del proprio stomaco. E lo abbia riempito fino a scoppiare.
Ci aggiungi vino in quantità, perchè non sia mai che qualcuno se ne possa andare con la sete arretrata.
E poi parli, parli e ancora parli.
Per tutto il giorno.
Fino a che le corde vocali di tutti i presenti non alzano bandiera bianca.
Che le persone intorno al tavolo siano parenti di sangue, acquisiti, di adozione o per sintonia di anime è poco importante.
In ogni caso, quella si chiama famiglia.<|endoftext|>Che schifo
La serie Disney, “The Owl House”, è il primo cartone animato Disney con un protagonista bisessuale. Sia Variety che il Daily Mail hanno descritto l’introduzione del personaggio come “storico”.
La protagonista quattordicenne dello show, Luz Noceda, è ritratta come una normale adolescente che va in un altro mondo per diventare una strega. Nello show, ha mostrato attrazione per i personaggi maschili e recentemente per un personaggio femminile ricorrente di nome Amity.
Viene rivelato che Luz aveva intenzione di chiedere all’altro personaggio femminile di andare insieme ad un ballo prom di fine anno e la serie mostra le due ballare insieme in un episodio.
La creatrice della serie, Dana Terrace, ha confermato che lo spettacolo, in effetti, alludeva a una relazione LGBTQ.
Ha scritto su Twitter: “Durante lo [sviluppo della serie] ero molto aperta riguardo alla mia intenzione di inserire ragazzi queer nel cast principale. Sono una pessima bugiarda, quindi intrufolarlo…
View original post 231 altre parole<|endoftext|>با سپری شدن دو روز از آغاز بازیهای فوتبال یورو ۲۰۱۲، در پی درخواست انجمن سینماداران، مبنی بر پخش این بازیها از سینماها، پلیس پایتخت موافقت خود را با پخش این بازیها در سینماها اعلام کرده است، اما فقط برای حضور آقایان در سینما مجوز داده است.
در پی درخواست انجمن سینماداران در خصوص اکران مسابقات فوتبال جام ملتهای اروپا(یورو ۲۰۱۲) فرماندهی انتظامی تهران بزرگ با اکران این مسابقات در سینماهای پایتخت صرفا با حضور آقایان و کسب مجوز لازم از اداره اماکن تهران موافقت کرد.
مرکز اطلاعرسانی فرماندهی انتظامی تهران بزرگ در این خصوص اعلام کرد: آن دسته از سینماهایی که در نظر دارند نسبت به اکران این مسابقات اقدام کنند میتوانند از طریق انجمن سینماداران و با مراجعه به اداره اماکن فرماندهی انتظامی تهران بزرگ و اخذ مجوز برای اکران مسابقات فوتبال جام ملتهای اروپا(یورو ۲۰۱۲) اقدام کنند.
بر این اساس مجوز مذکور به جهت حفظ شان و شخصیت بانوان صرفا برای اکران آقایان صادر میشود و سینماهای یاد شده باید حتما در این خصوص توجه لازم را داشته باشند.
پلیس پایتخت همچنین اعلام کرده است که بر اساس هماهنگی صورت گرفته امنیت لازم برای آن دسته از سینماهایی که مجوز اکران این مسابقات را دریافت کنند توسط ماموران انتظامی تهران بزرگ تامین میشود و در خصوص مشکلی وجود ندارد.
حال پس این مجوز باید دید که سینماداران فوتبال را تنها برای آقایان پخش میکنند؟
منبع: ایسنا<|endoftext|>I Los Angeles Lakers si sono guadagnati una meritata pausa dopo aver eliminato gli Houston Rockets in sole cinque partite. Tuttavia, per Frank Vogel, la lunga pausa ha i suoi pro e i suoi contro.
“Vogliamo migliorare ogni volta che entriamo in un campo da basket. Questo deve essere il nostro obiettivo. Ma, allo stesso tempo, lavoriamo per rimanere allo stesso ritmo”.
“Avremo un piano questa settimana per cercare di mantenere la cadenza di partite a giorni alterni: abbiamo fatto un allenamento oggi, domani no, un allenamento mercoledì e poi l’allenamento di giovedì sarà senza contatto, orientato alla preparazione fisica e non tecnico-tattica. Stiamo cercando di mantenere quella cadenza e, ancora una volta, di gestire il tempo libero per rimanere in forma e mantenere il ritmo”.
Con la serie tra Los Angeles Clippers e Denver Nuggets che si è estesa fino a gara-7, i Lakers giocheranno la prossima partita solo sabato prossimo.
Classe 1996. Collaboratore per BasketUniverso dal 31 marzo 2014. Laureato in Scienze Umanistiche per la Comunicazione presso l’Università Statale di Milano. Innamorato dello sport e delle sue storie, con una predilezione per la pallacanestro e il calcio.<|endoftext|>سفر به خارج از فرانسه
این چه است؟
به عنوان یک پناهنده، یک کارت اقامتی 10 ساله برای شما صادر می شود که به شما آزادی مهاجرت و زندگی در فرانسه را می دهد.
با این حال، اگر می خواهید خارج از فرانسه سفر کنید، باید برای یک سند سفر پناهنده (Titre de voyage pour réfugié TVR) درخواست دهید . این سند مسافرتی "بیومتریک" (با تراشه الکترونیکی) است و برای پناهندگان 5 سال و برای ذینفع حمایت فرعی 4 سال اعتبار دارد.
خوب است بدانید:
همچنین در refugies.info برگه "دریافت سند سفر" را بخوانید:
این سند به شما امکان می دهد به همه کشورها سفر کنید، به جز کشور یا کشورهای مبدا. شما نمی توانید از پاسپورت ملی خود برای سفر به خارج از فرانسه استفاده کنید.
این همه برای کیست ؟
کل فرانسه
کل فرانسه
چه باید کرد
درخواست برای سند سفر پناهندگان (titre de voyage pour réfugié - TVR)
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جمع آوری مدارک را برای درخواست
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برای اینکه درخواست شما مورد توجه قرار گیرد، باید مدارک زیر را ارائه دهید:
- 2 عکس هویت مطابق با استانداردها.
- کارت اقامت یا اجازه اقامت معتبر: اصل و فتوکپی.
- مدرک آدرس به نام شما (قبض آب و برق، رسید اجاره) یا گواهی اقامت و کپی مدرک هویتی میزبان.
- اثبات اینکه شما تحت حمایت Ofpra هستید (مثال: تصمیم پذیرش وضعیت پناهندگی).
خرید تمبر مالیاتی
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دریافت سند سفر برای پناهندگان یا ذینفعان حمایت فرعی هزینه دارد. شما باید یک تمبر مالیاتی به مبلغ :
- 45 یورو اگر پناهنده هستید (اسناد 10 ساله)
- یا 40 یورو در صورت بهره مندی از حمایت فرعی (اسناد 4 ساله)
این را می توان به صورت آنلاین یا در دکاکین دخانیات خریداری کرد.
خوب است بدانید: در صورت بروز خطا در خرید تمبر، درخواست بازپرداخت باید به صورت آنلاین به سازمان مالیاتی باید ارسال شود.
رسید سند سفر شما
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تبریک میگم شما سند سفر پناهندگی خود را دارید و اکنون می توانید سفر کنید.
سند شما شبیه گذرنامه ای است که در آن کشور یا کشورهایی که برای شما ممنوع هستند، مشخص شده است. معمولاً این فقط کشور مبدأ شما است، اما در برخی موارد ممکن است ترس از آزار و اذیت برای کشورهای دیگر ذکر شده باشد.
و بعد؟
سند سفر خود را تمدید کنید
سند سفر شما 5 سال اعتبار دارد. در پایان این مدت، در صورت تمایل به سفر، باید با ارائه مدارک قبلی سفر (اصل و کپی) نیز همین روند را انجام دهید.
در صورت مفقود شدن یا سرقت و قبل از شروع فرآیند تمدید، باید:
- سرقت را به کمیساری پولیس گزارش دهید
- سندی را برای مفقود شدن سند سفر خود پر کنید که به مرکز استانداری نیز ارائه شود
مسافرت با فرزندان خردسال
برای سفر، کودکان خردسال باید یک سند گردش برای افراد خارجی خردسال
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ılımcının aynı anda konuşması, ses karmaşasına ve anlaşılmazlığa neden olabilir. Bunun önüne geçmek için Zoom, kullanıcıları sessize alma işlemini otomatik hale getiriyor.
Böylece, bir toplantıya katıldığınızda, herkesin varsayılan olarak sessiz olduğunu göreceksiniz. Bu, daha düzenli ve akıcı bir iletişim sağlamanıza yardımcı olacaktır. Otomatik sessize alma özelliği, toplantı yöneticilerinin zamanını da koruyarak etkinliklerin daha verimli geçmesine olanak tanır.
Bu yeni özellik, kullanıcılara da esneklik sunuyor. İsteyen kullanıcılar, kendilerini yeniden aktif hale getirebilir ve konuşma yapabilirler. Böylece, toplantıdaki katılımcıların kontrolü elinde tutmasını sağlar.
Zoom’un bu özelliği, profesyonel toplantılar ve eğitim etkinlikleri için büyük bir avantaj sağlıyor. İş dünyasında, toplantıların düzgün bir şekilde ilerlemesi büyük önem taşır. Otomatik ses kapatma özelliği, bu süreci daha kolay hale getirerek verimliliği artırır.
Zoom’un yeni özelliği olan toplantılarda otomatik olarak katılımcıları sessize alma, kullanıcı deneyimini iyileştirirken aynı zamanda iletişimi daha akıcı hale getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Büyük toplantılarda karmaşayı azaltmak ve daha verimli bir iletişim sağlamak için bu özellik oldukça faydalı olacaktır.
Verimli ve Düzenli Toplantılar için ‘Mute Participants on Entry’ Seçeneğinin Önemi
Günümüzde, iş dünyasında toplantılar her geçen gün daha da önem kazanmaktadır. Ancak, toplantıların verimli ve düzenli bir şekilde gerçekleştirilebilmesi için bazı önlemler almak gerekmektedir. Bu noktada, ‘Mute Participants on Entry’ seçeneği oldukça önemli bir rol oynamaktadır.
‘Mute Participants on Entry’ seçeneği, toplantılarda katılımcıların otomatik olarak sessize alınmasını sağlar. Böylece, toplantının başlama anında ortaya çıkabilecek gürültü veya dikkat dağıtıcı unsurlar minimum düzeye indirilmiş olur. Katılımcıların otomatik olarak sessize alınması, toplantının akışını etkilemeden sorunsuz bir şekilde devam etmesini sağlar.
Bu seçeneğin önemi, toplantıların verimliliği açısından da büyük bir fark yaratmaktadır. Sessizlik, katılımcıların konuşmacıya odaklanmasına ve iletişimin kesintisiz şekilde ilerlemesine yardımcı olur. Gürültü veya arka plandaki sesler olmadan, herkes kendini ifade etme ve dinlenme fırsatı bulabilir. Bu da toplantının amacına uygun olarak bilgi paylaşımını artırır ve daha hızlı kararlar almayı sağlar.
‘Mute Participants on Entry’ seçeneği aynı zamanda toplantılarda düzeni sağlamak için de önemlidir. Toplantıda birçok katılımcı olduğunda, herkesin aynı anda konuşması veya gürültü çıkarması kaçınılmaz olabilir. Ancak, bu seçenek sayesinde toplantıyı yöneten kişi, kontrolü elinde tutar ve sadece izin verdiği kişilerin mikrofonunu açmasına olanak tanır. Bu şekilde, toplantının düzenli bir şekilde ilerlemesi sağlanır ve herkesin söz hakkına eşit bir şekilde sahip olması garanti altına alınır.
‘Mute Participants on Entry’ seçeneği, verimli ve düzenli toplantılar için oldukça önemli bir araçtır. Bu seçeneğin kullanılması, toplantının başlamasından itibaren sessizliği ve odaklanmayı sağlayarak iletişimi artırır. Ayrıca, toplantıyı yöneten kişiye düzeni sağlama imkanı vererek etkili bir toplantı deneyimi sunar. Dolayısıyla, bu seçeneğin doğru bir şekilde kullanılması, toplantıların başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesine katkıda bulunur.<|endoftext|>Avukat Meslektaşlarımın Istanbul'daki işlerine yardımcı olmak
Merhaba, Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi'nden 2018 yılında mezun oldum. Istanbul Barosu'na 67529 sicil numarası ile kayıtlıyım. 2 yıl boyunca aktif biçimde avukat olarak çalıştım. Duruşma, icra dairesi işlemleri ve arabulucuk görüşmeleri tecrübem bulunmaktadır. Istanbul'da bulunan tüm adliyelerdeki duruşma, İcra işlemleri, arabuluculuk görüşmeleri ve sair her türlü işlemlerde ücreti mukabilinde yardımcı olabilirim.<|endoftext|>The development of a new family of robotic vehicles for use in the exploration of remote planetary surfaces, such as Mars, and remote sites on Earth, such as Antartica, is an ongoing process. Current robotic vehicles must traverse rough terrain having various characteristics such as steep slopes, icy surfaces, and cluttered rock distributions, to name a few. The goal of the Byrobot project is to design a new robotic mobility system that performs to optimum capability in remote environments, which leads to the idea of the Legged-Wheeled robot.
Science exploration in unknown and uncharted terrain involves operating in an unstructured and poorly modeled environment. Several designs are plausible for operating in these types of environments. In order to guarantee success of robotic missions for the future, technologies that can enable multi-rover collaboration and human-robot interaction must be matured. The main hurdle with this focus is the cost and system complexity associated with deploying multiple robotic vehicles having the capability to survive long periods of time, as well as possessing multi-tasking capability. To address this issue, this research focuses on modularizing both hardware and software components to create a reconfigurable robotic explorer. The new Legged-Wheeled design robot possesses wheels, as well as
Field mobile robots must traverse long distances on hazardous terrain safely and autonomously using uncertain and imprecise information. Research such as traversability analysis, deliberative path planning with pre-stored terrain maps and embedded reactive behavior have been used to address the problems of navigation in natural terrain, but the process of successfully navigating between two designated points in rough terrain with minimal human interaction is still an open issue. Legged robots, versus wheeled mobility platforms, offers many advantages due to their ability to traverse a wide variety of terrain, but the control of walking poses special challenges in natural environments. Even simple legged-robot platforms have a large degree of coupled interactions and no single walking gait is suitable for all terrain surfaces. Walking surfaces can vary in a number of factors including traction properties, hardness, frictional coefficients, and bearing strength. To successfully operate within varying terrain environments, an automatic gait adaptation method for field mobile robots is a desirable quality. The focus of our work is therefore on the development of a methodology that learns new walking gaits autonomously while operating in an uncharted environment, such as on the Mars planetary surface or in the remote Antarctica environment.
|About | Perception and Reasoning | Human-System Interaction | Space and Field Robotics | People | Home|<|endoftext|>Sputnik’e konuşan Akiva Tor, Kutsal Ateş'i kutsama töreninin 18 Nisan Cumartesi günü Kudüs'teki Kutsal Kabir Kilisesi'nde yapılacağını belirtti.
Koronavirüs salgını nedeniyle kutsama törenine hacıların alınmayacağını vurgulayan Tor, şu ifadeleri kullandı:
"Bu İsrail hükümetinin kararı. Bunu nasıl yapacağımızı düşündük. Bu genellikle dünyanın dört bir yanından 20-30 bin kişinin katıldığı bir törendir. Bu yılki tören Kutsal Kabir, Ortodoks kiliseleri, Ermeni Kilisesi, Kıpti ve Suriye Ortodoks Kilisesi temsilcilerinden oluşan yaklaşık on kişinin katılacağı çok daha küçük bir tören olacak. Kilisede ayrıca, ateşin kutsama törenini Hıristiyan dünyasına yayınlayacak fotoğrafçılar ve operatörler de bulunacak."
Kudüs'teki Kutsal Kabir Kilisesi, Kutsal Topraklardaki diğer kiliseler gibi, koronavirüs salgını nedeniyle karantinaya alınmıştı.
Kutsama töreninden sonra, Yunan Ortodoks Kilisesi temsilcileri ateşi Eski Kudüs'ün Yafa Kapısı'na getirerek aralarında Rusya delegasyonunun da bulunduğu diplomatik delegasyonlara teslim edecek.
Akiva Tor, bazı Ortodoks ülkelerin Kutsal Ateş’i taşımak için uçak göndereceğini belirterek, şunları söyledi:
"Uçakların bu amaç için Ben Gurion Havaalanı’na inmesine izin verilecek, ancak içindeki insanlar dışarı çıkamayacak. Kapıları açacak, Kutsal Ateş’i alacak ve ülkelerine götürecekler."
Kutsal ateş, Mesih'in dirilişinin mucizevi ışığını sembolize ediyor. İnananlar, Ortodoks Patriği, din adamları ve binlerce hacının duasıyla Kuvuklia'da (Kutsal Kabir’in üstündeki şapel) mucizevi bir şekilde göründüğüne inanıyor. İnananların mucize dediği yakınsama, her yıl Ortodoks Paskalyası arifesinde gerçekleşiyor. Bu yıl, Büyük Cumartesi (Paskalya'dan bir gün önce) 18 Nisan'a denk geliyor.<|endoftext|>Teker teker, Batı, Texas kuşatılmış kasaba halkı, yakındaki Batı Gübre A.Ş. fabrikasında geçen hafta ölümcül patlama sonrasında, iyileşme sürecini başlatmak için Pazar günü yerel kiliseler içine açtı.
Etrafımızdakilere Pazar günü sonrası servis St Mary Katolik Kilisesi dışında akış olarak, Baba Boniface Onjefu sarıldı ve cemaat teselli ve kilise en genç üyelerine güven verici gülümsüyor ve yüksek beşli verdi.
“Batı güçlü bir şehirdir. Biz kesinlikle bu trajedinin üstesinden geleceğiz,” Onjefu patlama sitesinden bir mil, onun kilisede toplandı o söyledi. St Mary bazı üyeleri öldürüldü ya da yangını mücadele yaralandı, Onjefu CNN söyledi.
Kilisenin otopark 14 kişi öldü bu Çarşamba günkü patlama bu yana Orta Kuzey Teksas topluluk sular altında polis ve ilk müdahale için, bir tür, bir evreleme alanı haline gelmiştir.
Canlı ya da ölü – yetkilileri enkazda herhangi bir kurban daha bulmak için beklemeyin çünkü arama ve kurtarma çalışmaları, arama ve kurtarma çalışmaları haline var.
Batı Gübre en fabrikasında patlama şehrin kuzey tarafında çok harap, ve insanların sol yüzlerce yaralı, evsiz ve yardıma ihtiyacı.
Ulusal televizyonda, trajedinin kapsamında araştırmacılar olarak Boston Maratonu bombalama soruşturmada yol var takip, New England dramatik olaylar gölgesinde, daha sonra şüpheli takip.
Fakat birçok Texans eve yakın büyük bir ihtiyaç üzerine odaklanmak tuttu. Araçların uzun satırları hafta sonu boyunca gıda, su ve diğer erzak dışı bırakarak, toplum merkezi tarafından akış. Çok sayıda kilise grupları ve restoran sıcak yemek dağıttı.
“Bunlar bizim komşularımız. Onlar yardımcı olmak için geliyor,” Waco Emniyet Müdürlüğü Sgt. William Patrick Swanton söyledi. “You Amerika Birleşik Devletleri arasında olduğunu bulacaksınız Teksas. Bulabilirsiniz. Bu durumların bu tür söz konusu olduğunda bir kenara her şeyi koymak.”
Yangını mücadele öldü Batı’dan dokuz ilk müdahale yaklaşık üçte biri kasabanın gönüllü itfaiye ve EMT kuvvet temsil etti. Yangın iki itfaiye araçları ve ambulans yok. Komşu topluluklardan itfaiye ve kamyon şimdi Batı itfaiyede boşluğu doldurmak.
Az 3.000 sakinlerinin bu tarım kasabasında Pazar günü duygusal kilise de, rahibin cemaat Çarşamba günkü korku kendi kişisel hatırlama söyledi. O patlama duyunca o sadece papaz dönmüştü.
“Ben bir deprem olduğunu düşündüm,” Onjefu dedi. Onun küçük bir iki katlı tuğla ikamet patlama salladı gibi ışıkları açıp çaktı ifade etti.
Onjefu o dışında başlı zaman, hemen şehrin kuzey tarafında gökyüzünde yükselen duman büyük, koyu duman fark olduğunu söyledi. O arabaya aldım ve duman doğru sürdü.
Rahip şehrin tahrip bölümünde gelmesi ilk biriydi. O hemen bir ciddi hasar huzurevinde gelen kurbanları kaldırmak yardım başladı. Kasabanın lise ve gübre bitkiye da yakın orta okul, hem de ağır hasar oluştu.
Onjefu patlama bu yana, o Batı sokaklarında yürüyen insanların “gözünde korku” tanık olduğunu söyledi.
Imha anlamak çalışan birçok kiliseye bitki patladı neden cevap Onjefu istedi.
O Pazar hizmet sol “Ben kötü olabilirdi sanırım,” yaşlı bir kilise üyesi söyledim.
Onjefu gülümsedi ve kabul, bölgede yağmur ve rüzgarlar yangını uysal yardım ettiğini kaydetti onun vaaz, adamı hatırlatan ve şehir merkezine uzak duman zehirli bulut tuttu.
Tahliye kasaba halkı büyük bir temizleme çaba olacağa benziyor başlamak için geç Cumartesi eve dönen başladı. Yetkililer Pazar evlerine tekrar ikinci bir dalga izin verdi.
Süreci ile “, iyi ve düzenli gidiyor” “çok az hıçkırık,” Steve Vanek, Batı Belediye Başkanı yanlısı tem söyledi. Yetişkin sakinleri 7 de kadar izin verilir ediliyor, Teksas eyalet polisi gözetiminde, dedi.
Şehrin neredeyse tüm kuzey tarafında – Bir sıkı sokağa çıkma yasağı ve ağır devlet polis varlığı yeri yakınlarında kordon altına alanlar kontrol.
Yangın ve patlama nedeni henüz tespit edilmemiştir, ancak müfettişlerin patlamanın merkezinde izole var, Yardımcısı Devlet Fire Marshal Kelly Kistner Pazar söyledi. Patlama bitkinin ortasında büyük bir krater bıraktı, Kistner dedi.
Cenaze düzenlemeler ölenlerin için bekleyen. Ama Vanek 20 mil uzakta Waco Baylor Üniversitesi, 2 arası Perşembe de ilk müdahale için bir anma ev sahipliği yapacağı Pazar söyledi. Şimdiye kadar, 14 kayıp 10 bir Dallas itfaiyeci de dahil olmak üzere ilk müdahale, olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Hillsboro, Texas, Batı, otel ve mağazası pencere yangını mücadele öldürüldü itfaiyeci Jerry Chapman, hayatı kutluyor tanıtımlarında görüntülenir yaklaşık 15 mil, keder yas ve duyu kadar en sıkı sıkıya bağlı toplum ötesine bir göstergesi Batı.<|endoftext|>Görevi devrettiği 20 Ocak sonrası ilk kez bir siyasi etkinlikte konuşan eski ABD Başkanı Trump yeniden adaylık için sinyal verdi. Trump, Başkan Biden’a da yüklendi.
Eski ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, Cumhuriyetçi Parti içinde etkin rol alacağını kaydederken, 2024’te yapılacak başkanlık seçimlerinde aday olabileceği sinyalini verdi. Trump, görevi sona erdikten sonraki ilk halka hitabını, Florida eyaletinde gerçekleştirilen 2021 Muhafazakar Siyasi Eylem Konferansı’nda yaptı. Trump, dedikoduların aksine Cumhuriyetçi Parti’ye rakip yeni siyasi parti kurma niyeti olmadığını söyledi.
‘KARAR ALABİLİRİM’
3 Kasım 2020’de yapılan seçimleri kendisinin açık bir şekilde kazandığını savunan Trump, 2024 için aday olabileceğini, “Biliyorsunuz aslında Beyaz Saray’ı kaybettiler. Kim bilir, belki onları üçüncü kez yenmek üzere karar alabilirim, tamam mı” sözleriyle duyurdu. Donald Trump konuşmasında Başkan Joe Biden’ı da eleştirdi. Trump kendi dönemindeki “önce Amerika” politikasının şimdi “en son Amerika”ya döndüğünü iddia etti. Biden’ı özellikle göçmenlik politikası ve sınır güvenliğiyle ilgili eleştiren Trump, “Hepimiz Biden yönetiminin kötü olacağını biliyorduk ama hiçbirimiz bu kadar kötü olacağını ve bu kadar sola kayacağını tahmin etmemiştik” dedi.<|endoftext|>Psychologists and psychiatrists each bear a few years of intensive formal coaching. And should you consider the a number of approaches to remedy, ranging from counseling to various types of psychotherapy , the entire mental well being system begins to look like a maze that is nearly unattainable to navigate. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for mental health counselors was $forty two,590 in 2011. Others help people handle serious mental sicknesses like bipolar dysfunction.
Health insurance corporations are even more apt to supply coverage for mental sickness companies as well. Professionals on this field supply counseling, support, and guidance to individuals that are having bother coping mentally or emotionally. A medical social worker has at the least a master’s degree in social work and coaching to have the ability to consider and treat mental illnesses.
Ask about the professional’s approach to dealing with mental issues and the way he or she typically works with purchasers. While it is never inside their scope of duty to prescribe treatment, scientific counselors are anticipated to have information of common psychoactive medicines, including contraindications and unwanted effects. Counselors need to know when to refer purchasers or patients for additional assets and how you can establish when abuse could also be taking place or when there is a risk of suicide or other violence.
Your physique can respond bodily to depression or anxiety very like it does to physical sickness. The salaries of mental health counselors varies, depending on the are of specialization experience. A great schooling is crucial when beginning a mental health counseling profession. Learn more about getting a mental well being counseling degree. Many states require that the diploma program both be accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Instructional Programs or be substantively …
Discover detailed skilled listings for Psychologists, Psychiatrists , Therapists, Counselors, Help Teams and Therapy Facilities within the United States and Canada. Ask about the skilled’s approach to coping with mental points and how she or he typically works with shoppers. While it is by no means inside their scope of obligation to prescribe medicine, clinical counselors are anticipated to have information of frequent psychoactive drugs, including contraindications and side effects. Counselors need to know when to refer clients or sufferers for added assets and learn how to identify when abuse may be taking place or when there’s a threat of suicide or other violence.
Can include psychologists, psychiatrists, marriage counselors, life coaches and social
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43 | 5 | 1 |
chio stile dei genitori si rivela per Bridget molto più difficile di quanto immaginasse.
Nel frattempo, Andy Garcia ha firmato con NBC per il suo primo ruolo regolare in una serie tv. Il nominato all'Oscar per Il Padrino: Parte III affiancherà il veterano del Saturday Night Live Kenan Thompson nell'episodio pilota della comedy The Kenan Show (conosciuta precedentemente con il titolo Saving Kenan). La storia segue Thompson nei panni di un giovane papà che, rimasto da poco vedovo, è determinato a essere tutto ciò di cui i suoi figli hanno bisogno, mentre con riluttanza lascia che il suo ostinato suocero (Garcia) trascorra più tempo con loro.
- Redattore specializzato in Serie TV
- Appassionato di animazione, videogame e fumetti<|endoftext|>İZMİR (AA) - Dikili ilçesinde, varlığı kabul edilen ancak bulunamayan bir antik adanın yeri bulundu.
Bergama ve Dikili'de kazı çalışmaları yürüten Alman kazı heyeti başkanlığından yapılan açıklamada, Dikili'deki Karadağ Yarımadası bölgesinde, yarımadanın kıyılarındaki limanların araştırılmasını da kapsayan geniş kapsamlı bir çalışma yapıldığı belirtildi.
İzmir, Karlsruhe, Manisa, Münih, Kiel, Köln, Rostock ve Southampton'daki üniversitelerden arkeologlar, eskiçağ tarihçileri, coğrafyacılar, topoğraflar ve jeofizik uzmanlarının görev aldığı araştırmaya ilişkin şu bilgilere yer verildi:
"Kane antik kentinin burada yer aldığı bilimsel çevrelerde zaten tartışmasız bir şekilde kabul edilmekteydi, ancak buradaki adaların Arginus adaları olup olmadığı hususu araştırmalarımız başlayana kadar halen tartışmalıydı. Yaklaşık M.Ö. 63 ile M.S. 23 yıllarında yaşamış olan coğrafyacı Strabon burada üç tane adanın varlığından söz eder. Strabon'un verdiği bilgilerden yola çıkarak bu adalardan ikisinin Garip Adası ve ile Kalem Adası oldukları anlaşılıyordu, ancak üçüncü adanın yeri bir türlü tespit edilememişti. Bu yıl yaptığımız araştırmalarımız sonucunda artık bu adanın da yerini saptamış bulunuyoruz."
Açıklamada, alınan karot sondajlarla antik Kane kentinin zamanında aslında bir adanın üzerinde yer aldığı da ifade edildi.
Söz konusu antik kentteki limanların niteliğinin ortaya çıkarıldığı, kentin bölge için ticari öneminin yanı sıra, kuzeyde Midilli ve Edremit, güneyde de Pergamon antik kentinin ana limanı olan Elaia (Zeytindağ) arasındaki önemli güzergahlar üzerinde bir ara durak görevi gördüğüne işaret edildi.<|endoftext|>普通话水平测试（
PSC
：PUTONGHUA SHUIPING CESHI）是对应试人运用
普通话
的规范程度、熟练程度的
口语
考试。考试形式为口试。普通话水平
等级
分为三级六等，即一、二、三级，每个级别再分出甲乙两个等次；一级甲等为最高，三级乙等为最低。普通话水平测试不是口才的评定，而是对应试人掌握和运用普通话所达到的规范程度的测查和评定，是应试人的
汉语
标准语测试。应试人在运用普通话口语进行表达过程中所表现的
语音
、
词汇
、语法规范程度，是评定其所达到的水平等级的重要依据。
-
中文名
-
普通话水平测试
-
外文名
-
PUTONGHUA SHUIPING CESHI
普通话水平测试相关规定
普通话是
现代汉语
的标准语。由
国家语言文字工作委员会
和
国家教育委员会
、
广播电影电视部
颁布的，《
普通话水平测试等级标准（试行）
》。省、市级测试中心、测试站只能授予一级乙等以下（含一级乙等）的资格证书。考一级甲等，需要去国家语委测试中心考试，或者省级测试站报送国家语委测试站进行复审通过，方能授予一级甲等。（国语[1997]64号）把普通话水平分为三个级别（一级可称为标准的普通话，二级可称为比较标准的普通话，三级可称为一般水平的普通话），每个级别内划分甲、乙两个等次。三级六等是普通话水平测试中评定应试人普通话水平等级的依据。
[1]
一级 （标准的普通话）
一级甲等（测试得分：97分－100分之间） 朗读和自由交谈时，语音标准，词语、语法正确无误，语调自然，表达流畅。
一级乙等（测试得分：92分－96.99分之间） 朗读和自由交谈时，语音标准，词语、语法正确无误，语调自然，表达流畅。偶然有字音、字调失误。
二级 （比较标准的普通话）
二级甲等（测试得分：87分－91.99分之间）
朗读
和
自由
交谈时，声韵调发音基本标准，语调自然，表达流畅。少数难点音有时出现失误。词语、语法极少有误。
二级乙等（测试得分：80分－86.99分之间） 朗读和自由交谈时，个别调值不准，声韵母发音有不到位现象。难点音失误较多。方言语调明显。有使用方言词、方言语法的情况。
三级（一般水平的普通话）
三级甲等（测试得分：70分－79.99分之间） 朗读和自由交谈时，声韵母发音失误较多，难点音超出常见范围，声调调值多不准。方言语调较明显。词语、语法有失误。
三级乙等（测试得分：60分－69.99分之间） 朗读和自由交谈时，声韵调发音失误多，方音特征突出。方言语调明显。词语、
语法
失误较多。外地人听其谈话有听不懂的情况。
普通话水平测试等级证书
是证明应试人普通话水平有效凭证，证书由国家语言文字工作委员会统一印制。普通话一级乙等以下成绩的证书由省（
直辖市
）级语言文字工作委员会加盖印章后颁发，普通话一级甲等的证书须经国家普通话水平测试中心审核并加盖国家普通话水平测试中心印章后方为有效。有效的普通话水平测试等级证书全国通用。
普通话水平测试报名考试
普通话水平测试报考时间
各地考试时间不统一，详情请关注全国普通话培训测试资源网
[1]
或各地语言文字水平测试中心（语言文字网）。以当年公布的报名时间考试时间为准。
普通话水平测试报名入口
广电系统的播音员、节目主持人的普通话测试由广电行政管理部门统一组织报名; 非统一组织的社会各界各类人员的普通话水平测试每2个月组织一次，由应试人本人到市测试中心报名。报名时应携带身份证、工作证（学生证）和近期二寸免冠报名照一张。
各区县语言文字工作委员会办公室（以下简称语委办）组织本区县内的教师和其他有关人员进行普通话水平测试，一般每年组织两场。测试前，由区县语委办统一到市测试中心报名。
具体报名方法请咨询全国普通话培训测试资源网或各地语委办。
普通话水平测试特别提醒
根据国家语委办的文件规定，报名参加普通话测试的人员，必须在前5个月内未参加过普通话水平测试。即两次测试时间间隔应大于5个月。
普通话水平测试报名流程
普通话资格考试可在网上报名，报考人员须在网上提交报名申请，或者到报名现场实地报名，再得到报考资格确认后，方可参加考试。
普通话水平测试报名条件
1. 中小学教师；
2. 中等师范学校教师和高等院校文科教师；
3. 师范院校毕业生（高等师范里，首先是文科类毕业生）；
4. 广播、电视、电影、戏剧，以及外语、旅游等高等院校和中等职业学校相关专业的教师和毕业生；
5. 各级广播电台、电视台的播音员、节目主持人；
6. 从事电影、电视剧、话剧表演和影视配音的专业人员；
7. 其他应当接受普通话水平测试的人员和自愿接受普通话水平测试的人员。
普通话水平测试分数查询
普通话水平测试要求
根据各行业的规定，有关从业人员的普通话水平达标要求如下：
中小学及幼儿园、校外教育单位的教师，普通话水平不低于二级，其中语文教师不低于二级甲等，普通话语音教师不低于一级；高等学校的教师，普通话水平不低于三级甲等，其中现代汉语教师不低于二级甲等，普通话语音教师不低于一级；对外汉语教学教师，普通话水平不低于二级甲等。
报考中小学、幼儿园教师资格的人员，普通话水平不低于二级。
师范类专业以及各级职业学校的与口语表达密切相关专业的学生，普通话水平不低于二级。
国家级和省级广播电台、电视台的播音员、节目主持人，普通话水平应达到一级甲等，其他广播电台、电视台的播音员、节目主持人的普通话达标要求按
国家广播电影电视总局
的规定执行。
话剧、电影、电视剧、广播剧等表演、配音演员，播音、主持专业和
影视表演专业
的教师、学生，普通话水平不低于一级。
普通话水平应达标人员的年龄上限以有关行业的文件为准。
普通话水平测试等级
国家语言文字工作委员会
颁布的《
普通话水平测试等级标准
》是划分 普通话水平等级的全国统一标准。普通话水平等级分为三级六等，即一、二、三级，每个级别再分出甲乙两个等次；一级甲等为最高，三级乙等为最低。应试人的普通话水平根据在测试中所获得的分值确定。
[2]
普通话水平测试等级标准如下：
普通话水平测试一级甲等
朗读和自由交谈时，语音标准，
语汇
、语法正确无误，
语调
自然，表达流畅。测试总失分率在3%以内。
普通话水平测试一级乙等
朗读和自由交谈时，语音标准，语汇、语法正确无误，语调自然，表达流畅。偶有字音、字调失误。测试总失分率在8%以内。
普通话水平测试二级甲等
朗读和自由交谈时，声韵调发音基本标准，语调自然，表达流畅。少数难点音（平翘舌音、前后鼻尾音、边鼻音等）有时出现失误。语汇、语法极少有误。测试总失分率在13%以内。
普通话水平测试二级乙等
朗读和自由交谈时，个别调子不准，声韵母发音有不到位现象。难点音较多（
平翘舌音
、前后鼻尾音、边鼻音、fu-hu、 z-zh-j、
送气
不送气、i-ü不分、保留浊塞音、浊塞擦音、丢介音、复韵母单音化等），失误较多。方言语调不明显，有使用方言词、方言语法的情况。测试总失分率在20%以内。
普通话水平测试三级甲等
甲等 朗读和自由交谈时，声韵母发音失误较多，难点音超出常见范围，声调调值多不准。方言语调明显。语汇、语法有失误。测试总失分率在30%以内。
普通话水平测试三级乙等
朗读和自由交谈时，声韵调发音失误多，方音特征突出。方言语调明显。语汇、语法失误较多。外地人听其谈话有听不懂的情况。测试总失分率在40%以内。
《
普通话水平测试
（PSC）大纲》由国家语言文字工作委员会颁布，是进行普通话水平测试的全国统一大纲。普通话水平测试试卷内容全部来自大纲。
普通话水平测试试卷
普通话水平测试试卷由四个测试项构成，总分为100分。
1、读单音节字词100个，限时3分30秒，占10分。目的考查应试人普通话
声母
、韵母和声调的发音。
2、读双音节词语50个，限时2分30秒，占20分。目的是除了考查应试人声、韵、调的发音外 ，还要考查上声变调、儿化韵和轻声的读音。
3、400字短文朗读，限时4分钟，占30分。目的是考查应试人使用普通话朗读书面材料的能力，重点考查语音、语流音变、语调等。
4、说话，时间3分钟，占40分。目的是考查应试人在无文字凭借的情况下说普通话所达到的规范程度。
1. 读单音节字词100个
要求：100个音节里，每个声母出现一般不少于3次，方言里缺少的或容易混淆的酌量增加1-2次；每个韵母的出现一般不少于2次，方言里缺少的或容易混淆的韵母酌量增加1-2次。字音声母或韵母相同的要隔开排列。不使相邻的音节出现
双声
或
叠韵
的情况。
评分：此项成绩占总分的10%，即10分。读错一个字的
声母
、
韵母
或
声调
扣0.1分。读音有缺陷每个字扣0.05分。一个字允许读两遍，即应试人发觉第一次读音有口误时可以改读，按第二次读音评判。
限时：3分钟。超时扣分（3-4分钟扣0.5分，4分钟以上扣0.8分）。
读音有缺陷指读1单音节字词和2读双音节词语两项记评。读音有缺陷在1项内主要是指声母的发音部位不准确，但还不是把普通话里的某一类声母读成另一类声母，比如舌面前音j、q、x读得太接近z、c、s；或者是把普通话里的某一类声母的正确发音部位用较接近的部位代替，比如把舌面前音j、q、x读成舌叶音；或者读翘舌音声母时舌尖接触或接近上腭的位置过于靠后或靠前，但还没有完全错读为舌尖前音等；韵母读音的缺陷多表现为合口呼、撮口呼的韵母圆唇度明显不够，语感差；或者开口呼的韵母开口度明显不够，听感性质明显不符；或者复韵母舌位动程明显不够等；
声调
调形、调势基本正确，但调值明显偏低或偏高，特别是四声的相对高点或低点明显不一致的，判为声调读音缺陷；这类缺陷一般是成系统的，每个声调按5个单音错误扣分。1和2两项里都有同样问题的，两项分别都扣分。
2. 读双音节词语50个
目的：除考察应试人声母、韵母和声调的发音外，还要考察上声变调、儿化韵和轻声的读音。
要求：50个双音节可视为100个
单音节
，声母、韵母的出现次数大体与单音节字词相同。此外，上声和上声相连的词语不少于2次，上声和其他声调相连不少于4次；轻声不少于3次；儿化韵不少于4次（arurierüer），词语的排列要避免同一测试项的集中出现。
评分：此项成绩占总分的20%，即20分。读错一个音节的声母、韵母或声调扣0.2分。读音有明显缺陷每次扣0.1分。
限时：3分钟。超时扣分（3-4分钟扣1分，4分钟以上扣1.6分）。
读音有缺陷所指的除跟1项内所述相同的以外，
儿化韵
读音明显不合要求的应列入。
1和2两项测试，其中有一项或两项分别失分在10%的，即1题失分1分，或2题失分2分即判定应试人的普通话水平不能进入一级。
应试人有较为明显的语音缺陷的，即使总分达到一级甲等也要降等，评定为
|
43 | 5 | 2 |
, these may be made from fish or chicken.
Zoni: this is a special soup made for New Year’s, comprising a rich chicken broth with slivers of chicken meat but flavored with Japanese herbs (nanakusa) and fish paste (kamaboko). Threads of lemon and spinach and sprinkles of shoyu and dashi complete the soup. To serve, Zoni is poured over specially made cakes called o-mochi.
SUKIYAKI: suki means a plow and yaki means roasted. This dish is cooked at the table in front of the diners, with the ingredients artfully sliced and arranged on a platter. Sukiyaki is usually made with prime quality tender beef and an array of vegetables which may include onions, leeks, types of seaweed, carrots, radishes, squares of tofu, shirataki (Japanese noodles), spinach, bean or bamboo shoots or sprouts, konnyaku (devil’s loot squares), and mitsuba (marsh parsley). The liquids to be added are water, sake, and shoyu. Nabe is the frying pan which is placed over a hibach or hibachi, an earthenware cooking pot heated with charcoal embers.
The cooking ritual of Sukiyaki begins with the sauces heating in the pan, then the meat slices are browned, and finally the vegetables, pushed each to one side as they are cooked.
The meal is begun with a clear soup, sake or beer served throughout, rice served before or after the Sukiyaki. Foreigners like to eat the rice with the sauces; to the Japanese this is unthinkable. Rice is revered and is savored usually by itself. The meal concludes with fresh fruit and then tea.
Beef is the classic meat, but any other fish, meat, or seafood and any vegetable variety may be used.
YAKITORI: Spit-roasted meats or foods grilled on tiny wooden skewers are prepared by this process. Often the meats are marinated first, basted with the marinade while roasting (miso or dashi-shoyu marinade), and dipped in sauces while eating. Finely minced ginger or horseradish may enhance the flavors. Teriyaki is one version using shoyu and mirin as marinade.
NIMONO: This refers to boiled foods. This is also called one-pot cooking and may be done at the table or in the kitchen. Meats or seafood (in appropriate pieces) are boiled in the broth then removed and kept hot. Vegetables are then added and boiled until done, then removed. The cooked, slivered vegetables and sliced meats are well drained, placed on a plate, and served with a little broth as sauce.
MUSHIMONO: This is the classification that includes all steamed foods. There are three main methods:
- Various ingredients are steamed in individual bowls and served in the same dishes.
- Foods are steamed in one large platter or in layers of platters in a large steamer and then portioned out individually.
- Prepared foods are arranged over hot coarse salt in a special earthenware (unglazed) dish called a horoku. The fresh foods placed on the scalding-hot salt release their own moisture to steam-cook the foods. The dish is covered during cooking time.
Dobin: a small teapot used for steaming single dishes.
Chawan-Mushi: Classic dish of sliced chicken, shrimp, mushrooms with chestnuts or ginkgo nuts layered in individual dishes with an egg custard poured over. After steaming till set, the dishes are garnished with a sprinkle of lemon juice and lemon slivers.
Odamaki-Mushi: Similar to Chawan-Mushi except that on the bottom is a layer of noodles that are topped with ham, sliced fish paste, vegetable slices, and finally the egg custard. A sprinkle of lemon juice sharpens the taste before eating.
AGEMONO OR KARAAGE style: Kara means empty and age to fry. Tendon and tempura are part of this style, although generally the term refers to foods pre-dipped in cornstarch and lightly fried in a little oil.
SALADS: Japanese “salads” are made from pre-cooked vegetables, meats, fish or seafood, cooled and dressed and served as zensai (appetizers), side dishes, or small separate courses. Each of the ingredients may be arranged in little mounds and sliced, chopped, grated, or shredded. The dressing is called aemono (or mixture). Tsukemono refers to pickled vegetables while sunemono means vinegared dishes. These are usually eaten accompanied with many rounds of sake. Pickling is done with salt or salt and rice bran to aid fermentation.<|endoftext|>Michael Waldron ha svelato che Sam Raimi inizialmente non voleva inserire Dead Strange in Doctor Strange nel Multiverso della Follia.
Questo mese è uscito nelle sale Doctor Strange nel Multiverso della Follia, il sequel dedicato alle avventure dello Stregone Supremo interpretato da Benedict Cumberbatch prodotto dai Marvel Studios e diretto dal leggendario Sam Raimi, che vede il ritorno di Elizabeth Olsen nel ruolo di Wanda Maximoff/Scarlet Witch ed è strettamente collegato agli eventi narrati nelle serie televisive WandaVision e Loki.
Nel corso di un’intervista promozionale con Polygon, Michael Waldron, sceneggiatore di Doctor Strange nel Multiverso della Follia e head writer della prima stagione di Loki, ha svelato che inizialmente Sam Raimi non era intenzionato ad inserire Dead Strange – ossia la versione zombificata di Defender Strange che affronta Wanda nel finale – nel film per via delle evidenti analogie con la sua filmografia e il suo registro stilistico:
“Ho scritto interamente lo script pensando a Sam Raimi. Avevo visto tutti i suoi film. Ho cercato di ascoltare attentamente i dialoghi nei suoi film, perché volevo che sembrasse un film di Sam Raimi anche da quel punto di vista. Ma Sam, bisogna dargliene atto, non era interessato a copiare i suoi successi. Sam non è venuto da me per dirmi ‘Ho bisogno che tu mi dia uno Zombie.’ E infatti, quando gli presentai l’idea di Dead Strange, ci fu una vera esitazione da parte sua, perché non voleva che sembrasse un modo per dire ‘Voglio fare le mie cose alla Sam Raimi.’“
Nonostante ciò, quando Waldron gli ha fatto notare che l’idea di uno Strange zombificato poteva essere giustificata con la tendenza del protagonista ad ignorare le regole e a fare ciò che è necessario per perseguire i suoi obiettivi, Raimi ha fatto marcia indietro ed ha approvato l’inclusione del personaggio nel film:
“Così quando abbiamo capito che potevamo giustificarlo in quel modo, Sam era a bordo. Diceva ‘Va bene, ora divertiamoci, lasciamoci andare un po’.'”
Ricordiamo che Doctor Strange nel Multiverso della Follia, scritto da Michael Waldron (Rick & Morty, Loki) e diretto da Sam Raimi (Spider-Man), vede nel cast Benedict Cumberbatch (Stephen Strange/Doctor Strange), Elizabeth Olsen (Wanda Maximoff/Scarlet Witch), Chiwetel Ejiofor (Karl Mordo), Benedict Wong (Wong), Rachel McAdams (Christine Palmer), Xochitl Gomez (America Chavez) e Adam Hugill (Rintrah).
SINOSSI
“Marvel Studios’ Doctor Strange nel Multiverso della Follia espande i confini del Multiverso ai massimi livelli. Un viaggio nell’ignoto con Doctor Strange che, con l’aiuto di mistici alleati sia vecchi che nuovi, attraversa pericolose e sconvolgenti realtà alternative del Multiverso per affrontare un nuovo, misterioso avversario.”<|endoftext|>To give parents a greater understanding of i-Ready, the Office of Accountability and Assessment has assembled frequently asked questions. Students in grades kindergarten through grade nine take i-Ready to test their proficiency in math and reading comprehension.
If you have additional questions about the administration of these tests after reviewing the information below, please contact the Office of Accountability and Assessment at (603) 966-1016.
Please note that a Glossary of Terms is included at the end of the questions.
Frequently Asked Questions about iReady proficiency tests for Parents:
What is i-Ready?
Why has the District selected this assessment?
- i-Ready is an online, adaptive, individualized, diagnostic assessment that determines competency on Common Core math and reading skills. The adaptive diagnostic test is used to determine areas of student strength and need in key strands or domains. Results drive instruction as teachers work towards satisfying each student’s individual needs.
How is the data from i-Ready used?
- The District has selected this assessment for teachers to have immediate access to data that identifies individual student’s strengths and weaknesses so they can plan appropriate instruction for each child. An added benefit of the i-Ready assessment is that it resembles Smarter Balanced, the new online, adaptive State assessment which will replace NECAP in the Spring of 2015.
How is i-Ready administered?
- i-Ready is not used to grade students but rather to determine individual strengths and weaknesses and then drive instruction, remediation, enrichment and monitor overall progress.
Is i-Ready a timed test?
- The i-Ready assessments are taken on a computer in either the computer lab or on netbooks/laptops in the classroom.
How often are students assessed with this tool?
- i-Ready consists of two tests (mathematics and reading) which take approximately 45 minutes each, however they are not timed. Students may start and stop the assessment at any time as long as it is completed within the testing block set by the District.
How is each test personalized?
- i-Ready is used in grades K-9. Full assessments called benchmarks are taken three times a year (Fall, Winter, Spring) for Grades 1-9. Kindergarten is assessed twice a year in November and May. Some students may also be administered brief mini-assessments in reading and/or math for monitoring progress.
Why are students seeing content that might be new?
- The test is designed to find a child’s appropriate skill level. After successfully or unsuccessfully answering several questions, the test adjusts, offering a more or less challenging problem based on the child’s response. The process continues until the student’s instructional level is determined.
Does i-Ready replace Smarter Balanced?
- The diagnostic assessment adapts and is based upon what students should know according to the Common Core Standards. At the beginning of the year students have not yet been fully exposed to all the concepts being assessed. Additionally, our District continues to align our curriculum to the Common Core Standards.
What accommodations are available for students with special needs?
- i-Ready does not replace the current annual State of New Hampshire assessment, Smarter Balanced Assessment – SBAC. i-Ready is a formative, diagnostic assessment that helps to guide instruction. Smarter Balanced is a summative assessment, which determines what the student retained from the previous grade level.
What materials can parents access?
- i-Ready has audio support (read – aloud) available during certain sections of the test. Students can repeat the audio portion as many times as they need to.
How can I learn more about i-Ready?
- A parent report on each assessment is available through the child’s classroom teacher. The parent report highlights what the student can do and gives suggestions for next steps. There are also sample accounts that you can use from the website listed below.
Glossary of Terms:
- Additional information is available at:
- Adaptive: Computer-adaptive tests are designed to adjust their level of difficulty—based on the responses provided—to match the knowledge and ability of a test taker. If a student gives a wrong answer, the computer follows up with an easier question; if the student answers correctly, the next question will be more difficult.
- Diagnostic Assessment: Diagnostic assessments allow teachers and educators to evaluate their student's learning through tests and measurements. The results from the tests give teachers an opportunity to change or alter curriculum as needed.
- Formative: Assessments that are given prior to or during the instructional sequence to provide students and teachers with feedback, but which are typically not used for grading.
- Summative: Assessments given after instruction to determine students’ success with respect to achieving course academic goals. Summative assessments contribute to a student’s grade (with the exception of NECAP).
- Remediation: Providing additional instructional supports for learning deficiencies
- Enrichment: Additional resources and learning opportunities provided to students
- Smarter Balanced: A computer adaptive test that replaced the NECAP standardized test in Language Arts and Mathematics. This test is based on the Common Core State Standards.
- Common Core: In 2010 New Hampshire adopted a new set of educational standards for kindergarten through 12th grade in English language arts/literacy and mathematics, known as the Common Core State Standards (CCSS). New Hampshire is one of 45 states to voluntarily adopt these new state standards, developed through several national organizations representing governors and state commissioners of education.
- NECAP: This is a paper- based standardized test. Students in Grades 3-8, and 11 continue to take the NECAP test in Science.
Domains (Areas) assessed in i-Ready
Foundational Skills: (Early Elementary)
- Phonological Awareness
- High Frequency words
Reading Comprehension -Literature
Reading Comprehension- Informational Texts
Numbers & Operations
Algebra & Algebraic Thinking
Measurement & Data<|endoftext|>جزئیات محصول
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1.Q: روش حمل و نقل شما چیست؟ ماژول ال سی دی 16x2
A: ما ارائه روش های حمل و نقل جامع. ماژول ال سی دی 16x2
برای سفارشات کم حجم توسط UPS Air-Express، یا سرویس DHL / FEDEX / TNT / EMS Express، ایمن و سریع می باشد.
برای سفارشات کم حجم ما توسط عامل حمل و نقل خریدار در چین حمل می شود، ما همچنین می توانیم حمل و نقل هوایی یا حمل و نقل دریایی کشتی.
2.Q: آیا شما راه حل های سفارشی را پیشنهاد می کنید؟
A: بله، ما می توانیم راه حل های سفارشی را ارائه دهیم اگر محصولات استاندارد نمی تواند نیازهای خریدار را برآورده کند.
تماس با ما:
پرس و جو<|endoftext|>Pronta a tornare in campo negli impegni contro Argentina ed Estonia, la Germania di Joachim Löw è però ancora alle prese con il caso che ormai da qualche settimana ha messo l'uno contro l'altro Manuel Neuer e Marc André Ter Stegen.
Il portiere del Barcellona non ha infatti preso bene la decisione da parte del tecnico di restituire la titolarità al pari ruolo del Bayern Monaco, sentendosi attualmente un giocatore migliore rispetto al connazionale.
Per questo tra i due si sono create delle tensioni, le quali hanno poi finito per coinvolgere anche il Bayern Monaco, che si è detto pronto a non inviare più i propri giocatori in Nazionale nel caso in cui Neuer dovesse perdere il posto.
Così però non sarà, dato che l'estremo difensore teutonico è stato convocato da Löw, il quale ha deciso di affidargli il ruolo di titolare nella gara di qualificazione a EURO 2020 contro l'Estonia, in programma per il prossimo 13 ottobre.
Neuer verrà invece tenuto a riposo nell'amichevole di lusso contro l'Argentina del 9 ottobre e nella quale il compito di difendere la porta dei tedeschi spetterà proprio al suo alter ego Ter Stegen.
Una decisione che è stata annunciata dallo stesso CT delle Germania in conferenza stampa e che è volta a dare spazio a entrambi i portieri.
"Abbiamo concordato che Ter Stegen giocherà contro l'Argentina in amichevole il 10 ottobre mentre Neuer contro l'Estonia nelle qualificazioni a EURO 2020 il 14 ottobre. Ne abbiamo anche discusso con i giocatori".
Un po' per uno quindi. Questa la decisione che Löw ha deciso di portare avanti, con Neuer che al momento resterà però il portiere principale. Lo dimostra il fatto che a giocare in una gara con in palio punti importanti sarà proprio lui.<|endoftext|>The Paleolithic Diet and Its Modern Implications
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An Interview with Loren Cordain, PhD
by Robert Crayhon, MS
Reprinted by permission from Life Services
Robert Crayhon: Some assert that too much protein, even beyond 60-70 grams per day, is bad for people, will damage the kidneys and liver and cause bone loss. Yet we find people groups around the world who eat a pound or more of meat per day and don't seem to have any of these problems. What does you're research suggest?
Loren Cordain: Epidemiological studies have suggested that increased animal protein intake is associated with higher rates of osteoporotic fracture, and many metabolic trials have demonstrated increased urinary calcium losses with increased protein intake.
However, in order to firmly establish cause and effect, and hence proof, that a certain variable is responsible for a certain effect, scientists conduct intervention trials. To my knowledge intervention studies have not been able to show that a change from low/moderate to high protein intake increases that rate of kidney stones or bone loss in either humans or animals.
Stone age diets clearly were characterized by extremely high protein intakes by modern standards, yet bone robusticity and density (determined from fossil paleolithic humans) were greater than or equal to that of most modern humans despite the total absence of dairy products in stone age diets.
This seeming paradox (low calcium intake, high protein intake yet strong dense bones) may probably be explained by multiple factors. Stone age humans were more active than modern people and consequently the everyday work they did resulted in greater bone loading, which in turn can influence bone density.
Further, they lived outside most of the day so their sunshine exposure and hence vitamin D status would likely have been superior to most modern people who work indoors and get little sunshine exposure.
Lastly, and most importantly, the critical dietary factor influencing bone metabolism and hence osteoporosis is not calcium intake, nor calcium excretion, but rather calcium balance.
The acid base status of the total diet rather than calcium intake or excretion determines calcium balance (Barzel US. The skeleton as an ion exchange: implications for the role of acid-base imbalance in the genesis of osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. 1995; 10: 1431-36).
Foods which yield a net acidic load mainly as sulfates and phosphates cause the kidneys to respond to this dietary acid challenge with net acid excretion, as well as ammonium and titratable acid excretion. Concurrently, the skeleton supplies buffer by active resorption of bone. Consequently, calciuria is directly related to net acid excretion (Barzel US, Massey LK Excess dietary protein can adversely affect bone. J Nutr 1998; 128
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In un recente articolo Tim O’Reilly ha illustrato un possibile futuro in cui le aziende vincenti sono i fornitori di soluzioni basate su sensori, per la produttività del lavoro da casa, apprendimento online remoto, monitoraggio delle malattie in tempo reale e realtà virtuale per la partecipazione da remoto a eventi sportivi.
Considerando le ripercussioni della “nuova normalità” sugli ambienti di lavoro, è prevedibile che avranno successo i venditori dei seguenti prodotti:
- articoli di sanificazione per pulire e disinfettare quotidianamente tutte le superfici
- servizi contactless come porte senza contatto, bidoni della spazzatura e dispositivi sanitari
- servizi di interior design per riprogettare sale riunioni, sale da pranzo, bar, impianti sportivi e altri spazi aziendali che tradizionalmente favoriscono la vicinanza sociale
- strutture fisiche che garantiscono il distanziamento come divisori in plexiglass e barriere di plastica
Per quanto riguarda il settore IT, la struttura della vita aziendale favorirà i fornitori delle seguenti soluzioni.
- Sensori di prossimità. Integrati in smartphone e dispositivi indossabili, i sensori di prossimità alimenteranno gli assistenti digitali personali con AI ambientale in tempo reale in condizioni di folla.
- Computer vision. Le telecamere intelligenti useranno l’AI per automatizzare la sorveglianza di folle, il conteggio delle persone presenti in un luogo, la stima del tempo di attesa e inviare avvisi quando le persone si avvicinano troppo all’interno o all’esterno in un luogo pubblico.
- Correlazione della posizione. Le app mobili faranno affidamento sull’intelligenza artificiale per correlare mappe di dati che mostrano quanto le persone stiano generalmente seguendo le linee guida di distanziamento sociale. Le app di contact tracing identificheranno fino a che punto sono rimaste distanti da altre persone che sono state infettate da un virus o, potenzialmente, rispondono ad altri parametri rilevanti.
- Biosensori. Il layout degli uffici post-pandemia sarà caratterizzato da biosensori per rilevare agenti patogeni virali nell’aria, su pavimenti, pareti, soffitti, attrezzature e su ogni superficie. Alcune aziende richiederanno ai dipendenti di utilizzare dispositivi wearable dotati di biosensori e utilizzare app di tracciamento dei contatti per determinare la loro esposizione ai portatori di malattie sul posto di lavoro. La termografia a infrarossi e altri sensori dotati di AI consentono la sorveglianza e lo screening attivi per le persone infette e portatrici in ogni struttura. La visione basata sull’intelligenza artificiale monitorerà e applicherà le linee guida di distanziamento sociale.
- Disinfezione robotizzata. Sarà necessaria anche la disinfezione degli ambienti di lavoro tramite l’automazione basata sull’intelligenza artificiale. La robotica è la chiave di questa pratica emergente. Pacchetti di biosensori intelligenti e piattaforme di pulizia robotizzata automatizzeranno la sanificazione degli spazi comuni prima di consentire a lavoratori e clienti di occuparli nuovamente.
- Consegna automatizzata. Droni e altri sistemi di consegna autonomi serviranno in prima linea praticamente in ogni scenario del mondo reale, sfruttando l’intelligenza artificiale per navigare, gestire e manipolare oggetti e interagire con gli umani.
- Telepresenza. I sistemi di telepresenza basati sull’intelligenza artificiale diventeranno una funzionalità standard negli uffici fisici e remoti che richiedono funzionalità di conferenza ad alta fedeltà.
Più in generale, dobbiamo chiederci se i seguenti segmenti del settore IT hanno qualche chance nella nuova normalità:
- le società di promozione eventi possono sopravvivere a lungo ora che i loro clienti IT stanno adottando approcci interamente digitali?
- le aziende di analisi del mercato, i cui modelli di business dipendono dal coinvolgimento dei clienti attraverso eventi di persona, saranno in grado di proseguire?
- le aziende IT abituate a un modello di business con i dipendenti in presenza subiranno un forte calo della produttività dal dover fare un improvviso, forse permanente, ritorno alla collaborazione virtuale?
- quanto peseranno sul bilancio generale gli uffici che rimarranno vuoti, in quanto i dipendenti sono incoraggiati a svolgere il loro lavoro da casa?
- le aziende di tecnologia consumer che hanno raggiunto un’ampia adozione in parte attraverso una rete di vendita al dettaglio saranno in grado di mantenere redditizi tali punti vendita, ora che vendite e servizi online sono il canale di preferito della maggior parte dei clienti?
Ciò che non è chiaro in questo momento è se i modelli di business che prevedono la presenza in persona di qualsiasi fornitore di tecnologia siano stati gravemente danneggiati – o rischiano di esserlo – dai lockdown imposti a causa del Covid-19. Una volta terminata l’attuale emergenza, gli eventi verranno probabilmente riprogrammati con misure di distanziamento sociale, i lavoratori torneranno negli uffici completamente sanificati delle loro aziende e i punti vendita riapriranno con nuove pratiche operative a “prova di contagio”.
Strutturalmente, oggi viviamo in un mondo virtuale e ci aspettiamo che le aziende che lo hanno reso possibile durante la pandemia siano più agguerrite che mai. Le aziende FAANG (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix e Google) saranno in prima linea. Allo stesso modo, qualsiasi fornitore SaaS, come Oracle, SAP e Salesforce, sopravviverà alla pandemia e sarà pronto a crescere ancora di più. Anche Microsoft è nel gruppo delle aziende che beneficiano della tendenza verso tutto ciò che è virtuale, self-service e cloud.
Negli ultimi mesi le nostre vite personali e lavorative hanno ruotato attorno allo scenario delineato da queste aziende: online, on-demand, self-service, mobile, social, streaming, virtuale e cloud-centrico. Molti di questi fornitori hanno anche fatto importanti investimenti in AI, automazione, robotica, edge computing e Internet of Things. Sono tutti fattori chiave di un mondo in cui non avremo bisogno di vedere, toccare o interagire a stretto contatto con altri esseri umani. I FAANG e altre società assimilabili emergeranno in un mercato tecnologico in cui i venditori che non erano preparati per questa dislocazione strutturale.
D’altra parte, i clienti potrebbero essere stati così stanchi dal distanziamento sociale che gli incontri di persona (negozi fisici, grandi eventi culturali e sportivi, viaggi per affari e piacere) torneranno ad avere la loro importanza, neutralizzando così il vantaggio strutturale ottenuto dai FAANG.
La disoccupazione frizionale indotta dal Covid-19
La disoccupazione frizionale si verifica quando molte persone senza lavoro trascorrono quantità eccessive di tempo alla ricerca di nuovi posti di lavoro. Spesso ciò accade quando colli di bottiglia o inefficienze nel mercato del lavoro rendono difficile per le persone trovare un impiego adatto alle loro competenze, anche se le richieste possono essere abbondanti.
Per quanto riguarda le imprese, emergono problemi frizionali quando le aziende devono impiegare più tempo del normale per garantire il denaro necessario per rimanere a galla in condizioni economiche difficili. Man mano che si attenuerà la crisi attuale, le aziende IT che hanno solide posizioni come flusso di cassa o che possono accedere facilmente al credito e altri finanziamenti si riprenderanno più velocemente. Possono assumere, investire in nuovo capitale operativo e, in caso contrario, crescere per soddisfare quella che sarà sicuramente una domanda repressa da parte dei clienti.
Fortunatamente per tutti noi, la crisi Covid-19 arriva alla fine del periodo di bull market (una fase di rialzo dei mercati) più lungo della storia. Più precisamente, arriva alla fine di un lungo periodo di piena occupazione. Pertanto, non sarà difficili trovare investitori disponibili a finanziare qualunque impresa sia sopravvissuta alla crisi e pronta a tornare a pieno ritmo. Ancora una volta FAANG e affini dovrebbero essere in un’ottima posizione, considerando la loro già solida posizione finanziaria.
C’è un chiaro segnale di avvertimento per coloro che dipendono fortemente dalle entrate derivanti dalla vendita di annunci digitali. Un recente articolo del Wall Street Journal afferma che Facebook ha riportato un utilizzo significativamente più elevato dei suoi prodotti e servizi durante la crisi Covid-19. Tuttavia, ha registrato anche un calo significativo della pubblicità digitale in tutto il mondo. Inoltre, non sta monetizzando molti dei servizi che hanno registrato un aumento del coinvolgimento, il che aumenta le loro spese generali senza la corrispondente crescita di entrate.
Da parte sua Alphabet, la casa madre di Google, riferisce che molti dei suoi più grandi clienti hanno ridimensionato in modo significativo le loro spese per gli annunci online. Questo è un segnale per l’azienda, che si basa quasi interamente sulla pubblicità online ed è fortemente vulnerabile a qualsiasi spostamento strutturale del settore dai modelli di business supportati dalla pubblicità.
Resistere alla disoccupazione ciclica innescata dal Covid-19
Si parla di disoccupazione ciclica quando non c’è abbastanza domanda aggregata nell’economia per offrire un posto di lavoro a tutti coloro che lo stanno cercando. Spesso ciò accade durante una recessione in cui il credito si restringe, il mercato azionario crolla, i contratti di fornitura di moneta si bloccano improvvisamente e altri fattori macroeconomici si uniscono, reprimendo gravemente la domanda aggregata per un lungo periodo.
Il fatto che un’azienda tecnologica possa compensare una recessione ciclica innescata dall’emergenza coronavirus dipende da come riesce a risolvere le sfide strutturali e frizionali sopra menzionate. E dal fatto che riesca a mantenere in attivo il bilancio (per esempio evitando un eccessivo finanziamento del debito) durante l’emergenza e nell’immediato futuro.
Un altro fattore importante è la capacità di conservare risorse sufficienti durante il picco della crisi. Se il gioco si fa duro e prosciuga le sue riserve di liquidità, un’azienda può riprendersi efficacemente se può vendere o sfruttare le attività chiave per raccogliere i fondi necessari per sopravvivere.
Ancora una volta, anche FAANG e imprese simili sono in una posizione di forza. Il periodo che stiamo attraversando dimostra ampiamente il valore di cloud, digitale, streaming, edge computing, intelligenza artificiale e altre tecnologie di trasformazione digitale.
Anche se i ricavi di pubblicità e sottoscrizioni si esaurissero durante la crisi Covid-19 (uno scenario molto improbabile), tutte queste aziende hanno una riserva di prodotti e servizi preziosi che potrebbero concepibilmente liquidare in caso di necessità. Il denaro qui la fa da padrone, soprattutto in un momento in cui il mercato azionario è gravemente depresso e i consumatori trattengono il respiro, aspettando il via libera.
James Kobielus è analista e direttore di ricerca presso Futurum Research.<|endoftext|>Elizabeth Redmond, 23, dreams of working at MIT’s Media Lab, one of the
Redmond's unique floor tiles generate electricity using a phenomenon known as piezoelectricity – electricity generated by applying mechanical stress to certain materials like the lead zirconate plates in the POWERleap. When these 2-inch by 1-inch piezoceramic plates are bent, a charge is produced that can be harnessed. Multiply one tile by the surface area of a subway station or even your standard grocery store floor, and you can imagine the amount of energy these tiles have the potential to generate.
In a few years
Elizabeth expects the next stage of development and research to yield "an electromechanical system that is safe, efficient, easy to install, repair, and apply, and fun to participate with." She currently seeks funding for the next stage of the POWERleap's development. Since the applications of this technology are endless and the end of the oil age is fast approaching, let's hope she does not have trouble finding eager investors.Original here<|endoftext|>Vuelta a España dağlar klasmanı
Vuelta a España dağlar klasmanı, İspanya Bisiklet Turu'ndaki ikincil bir klasman. Bu klasman için dağ zirvelerini ilk sıralarda geçen bisikletçilere puan verilir. Klasman, 1935'te oluşturuldu, o yıl İtalyan Edoardo Molinar tarafından kazanıldı ve 2005 yılına kadar dağ klasmanı lideri yeşil bir mayo giydi. 2006'da turuncu bir mayoya, 2010'da ise mavi noktalı beyaz mayoya dönüştü.
|Vuelta a España dağlar klasmanı|
|Ödül detayları|
|Yarışma||İspanya Bisiklet Turu|
|Disiplin||Yol bisikleti yarışı|
|Veriliş nedeni||Dağlar klasmanında en çok puan toplayan bisikletçiye verillir.|
|Tarihçe|
|İlk ödül||1935|
|Sürümler||77 (2022 itibarıyla)|
|İlk kazanan||Edoardo Molinar (ITA)|
|En çok kazanan|| José Luis Laguía (ESP)|
(5 kez)
|En son kazanan||Richard Carapaz (ECU)|
İspanyol José Luis Laguía, bu klasmanı üçü arka arkaya olmak üzere beş kez kazandı. Bu sıralamayı arka arkaya üç kez kazanan, tümü İspanyol diğer bisikletçiler Antonio Karmany, Julio Jiménez, José María Jiménez'dir.
2010'da David Moncoutié emekliliği düşündü; ancak art arda üçüncü dağ klasmanını kazanabilmek için profesyonel bir bisikletçi olarak kaldı.[1] 2011 yılında ise, dört yıl üst üste bu ödülü kazanan ilk bisikletçi oldu.
Mayo değiştir
2010 itibarıyla, dağlar klasmanının lideri mavi noktalı beyaz bir mayo ile ödüllendirildi.[2] Dağlar mayosu formalar sıralamasında üçüncü sırada yer alıyor; Vuelta a España'daki genel klasman ve puan klasmanı mayolarının arkasında; ancak kombinasyon klasmanından öncedir. Eğer bir bisikletçi hem genel klasmana hem de dağlar klasmanına liderlik ederse, genel klasman mayosunu giyer ve dağlar mayosu bu sıralamadaki ikinci bisikletçiye verilir.
Kurallar değiştir
Vuelta'nın organizasyonu, hangi tırmanışlara puan verildiğini ve hangi kategoriye girdiklerini belirler. 2010 itibarıyla, 5 kategori bulunmaktadır: çoğu puan, Vuelta'nın en yüksek puanı olan Alberto Fernandez Zirvesi'nde puanlanmaktadır.[2]
|Sınıf||1||2||3||4||5||6|
|Alberto Fernández Zirvesi||20||15||10||6||4||2|
|Yüksek tırmanış bitişi||15||10||6||4||2|
|Birinci kategori||10||6||4||2||1|
|İkinci kategori||5||3||1|
|Üçüncü kategori||3||2||1|
İki veya daha fazla bisikletçi aynı puana sahipse, 'Alberto Fernandez Zirvesi' sıralamasında ilk sırada yer alan bisikletçi daha üst sırayı alır. Bu sorunu çözmezse, en yüksek tırmanışı bitiren bisikletçiler kazanır. Bu sorunu çözmezse, en çok ilk kategoriye sahip bisikletçiler kazanır ve bu böyle devam eder. Üçüncü kategoriden sonra hâlâ bir beraberlik varsa genel klasmandaki sıra kullanılır.
Kazananların listesi değiştir
Kaynakça değiştir
- ^ "Moncoutié prepares for historic challenge". Cyclingnews.com. Future Publishing Limited. 15 Ocak 2010. 18 Ocak 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
- ^ a b "Specific Regulations 65 Edition Vuelta Spain" (PDF). Unipublic. 2010. 22 Eylül 2010 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
- ^ "Historical results - Vuelta a Espana". Cycling hall of fame. 29 Ağustos 2002 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
- ^ "Vuelta a España: Storer takes King of Mountain lead as reward for solo break". cyclingnews.com (İngilizce). 3 Eylül 2021. 3 Eylül 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Eylül 2021.<|endoftext|>Promemoria - Avviso via email personalizzato
Vuoi essere avvisato quando inizia una vendita del tuo Brand preferito (ES: Levi's) o della categoria di tuo interesse (ES: Jeans)?
Impostando i promemoria personalizzati verrai avvisato con un'email all'indirizzo nel giorno in cui inizia un'offerta da te selezionata.
Per poter usufruire del servizio alert è necessario registrarsi a ScontiOutlet.com: Registrati ora .<|endoftext|>Influenza (flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness. Serious outcomes of flu infection can result in hospitalization or death. Some people, such as older people, young children, and people with certain health conditions, are at high risk of serious flu complications. As long as flu activity is ongoing, it’s not too late to get vaccinated.The flu vaccine is the best way to prevent flu illness and serious flu complications. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends annual flu vaccination for everyone 6 months and older as soon as possible. It takes about two weeks after vaccination for protection to set in.
Influenza-like illness (ILI) activity continues to be widespread across the United States, including Illinois. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the United States is currently experiencing the highest
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aged across Germany, burning synagogues and smashing the few Jewish shops and homes left
in the country. It was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1943, and it wasn't until the mid-1980s that the East German government restored it. The effective exhibit on the history of the building and its congregants includes fragments of the original architecture and furnishings. Sabbath services are held in a modern addition.
Oranienburger Str. 28–30, Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany<|endoftext|>A team of biology researchers with members from Australia, the U.S., Czech Republic and the U.K. has found a correlation between eggshell color and thickness and the amount of light that shines on the eggs during incubation. In their paper published in Functional Ecology, the team describes their study that involved the analysis of eggshells from many native bird species in Britain and the results they found in doing so.
Different bird species lay their eggs in different places—most everyone knows that—some birds lay their eggs in nests in trees, others on the ground, while still others lay them in nests hidden from view inside of holes, etc. Wild bird eggs also come in a wide variety of colors and some have markings that serve as camouflage. Less well known is that shell thickness varies between species and previous research has found that some pigments in shells help fight embryo infections. In this new study, the researchers set out to determine if shell color and thickness might be related to how much sunlight exposure the eggs get. To find out, they analyzed eggshells residing in various museums—measuring thickness, pigment concentration, permeability, and their surface reflectance spectrum (color)—in all eggshells from 74 different species were examined. Most specifically, they focused on measuring how much light could come through a particular shell using a spectrophotometer. Once the examinations were complete, the researchers related what they'd learned about the eggshells to the environment in which the eggs were incubated and that led to correlations between color and sunlight exposure.
The team found that eggs exposed to a lot of sunlight, such as those nested on the ground, had more pigment than did those that were hidden away, such as those tucked in tree holes or concealed in burrows. Eggs from hidden nests were the ones that were pure white, allowing the most light to penetrate the shell. The team also found that species with longer incubation periods tended to also have more color and thicker shells.
The researchers conclude that eggshell thickness and color are a form of sunscreen, allowing in just the right amount of UV radiation—if there is too little light the babies inside won't develop properly—if there's too much, damage would result.
Explore further: Australian brush-turkey eggs inspire ideas for germ-resistant coatings
More information: Functional Ecology, 29 JUL 2014. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.12314<|endoftext|>In 1900, the government of the Dominion of Canada felt it necessary to create a supervisory position to monitor the immigration of British children, in an attempt to address the rising tide of negative public opinion that had been instigated by the release of the critical Doyle Report in 1874.
Despite the Act to Regulate the Immigration into Ontario of Certain Classes of Children (which was followed by similar acts in Manitoba, Quebec and Nova Scotia) in 1897 and the appointment of J. J. Kelso in Ontario as Secretary of Neglected and Dependent Children, more and more people felt that the children were being improperly placed and supervised. Furthermore, the official concern, as expressed by Arthur Hardy, then premier of Ontario, was that such immigration practices would result in the moral or physical deterioration of Canadians.
On Jan. 1, 1900, George Bogue Smart, a Baptist from Brockville, Ontario, formerly employed by Molson’s Bank, was appointed the Inspector of British Immigrant Children and Receiving Homes. This position was under the auspices of the Immigration Branch, a section of the Interior Department.
As applications to indenture children as domestic servants or farm labourers far exceeded the children being immigrated, Smart firmly believed that child migration benefited both the immigrant children and the Empire. Any flaws in the policies, he thought, could be improved with new regulations.
At the beginning of his term as inspector, he reported the average age of girls being immigrated was ten and boys were twelve. He also noted that some of the children were placed out on verbal agreements and strongly recommended that all agreements should be written. At the age of 18, the contracts and the agent’s responsibilities for the children’s placements should end.
He frequently visited Britain to attend conferences with Reformatory and Refuge unions and established close ties to the agencies sending children to Canada. Sometimes, he accompanied children’s groups back to Canada.
Smart’s findings were published by the Department of the Interior, the Dominion of Canada, annually. His reports focused on the types of children being imported, the placement practices of each organization, and how the child labourers were being treated. They also included the amount of children coming into the country and from which organization and the areas in Britain they were coming from.
In spite of this, few improvements were made, at first, to the children’s living and working conditions. Schooling, even though required in the terms of their indenture, was sporadic. If at all, it was more likely to take place in the winter months when less work was required on the farms.
However, under the Laurier and Borden governments, Smart was given more latitude to expand his supervision. The smaller agencies were urged to follow the lead of the larger agencies in providing better placements and better receiving homes. Should a placement not work out, he expected there should be a receiving home that children could return to. Inspectors were encouraged to follow British Local Government Board regulations for ‘boarding out’ children and to ensure that the welfare of the child was their primary objective.
Physical examinations were carried out before embarkation and again, at the port of entry to ensure good mental and physical health. Particular attention was paid to unappealing infectious skin and eye diseases, which were conspicuous and detrimental to the image of the immigrant children.
Smart’s reports were carefully monitored by the British Board of Guardians and in the mid-1920s, more than sixty members sent matching resolutions to the Canadian High Commissioner with their demand to make it mandatory that all receiving homes be examined and frequently monitored.
In 1924, no unaccompanied children under the age of 14 were permitted to enter the country as per a Government order-in-council and by 1928, the immigration of school-age children became disallowed.
These inhibiting policies and the depression era were largely responsible for bringing the importation of children labourers to an end although small numbers of children continued to be sent through the 1940s.
Smart remained in his position until 1933.<|endoftext|>Definitions for nuclear medicine
This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word nuclear medicine
the branch of medicine that uses radioactive materials either to image a patient's body or to destroy diseased cells
The branch of medicine that uses radioactive isotopes in the diagnosis and treatment of disease
Nuclear medicine is a medical specialty involving the application of radioactive substances in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. In nuclear medicine procedures, radionuclides are combined with other elements to form chemical compounds, or else combined with existing pharmaceutical compounds, to form radiopharmaceuticals. These radiopharmaceuticals, once administered to the patient, can localize to specific organs or cellular receptors. This property of radiopharmaceuticals allows nuclear medicine the ability to image the extent of a disease process in the body, based on the cellular function and physiology, rather than relying on physical changes in the tissue anatomy. In some diseases, nuclear medicine studies can identify medical problems at an earlier stage than other diagnostic tests. Nuclear medicine, in a sense, is "radiology done inside out", or "endo-radiology", because it records radiation emitting from within the body rather than radiation that is generated by external sources like X-rays. Treatment of diseased tissue, based on metabolism or uptake or binding of a particular ligand, may also be accomplished, similar to other areas of pharmacology. However, the treatment effects of radiopharmaceuticals rely on the tissue-destructive power of short-range ionizing radiation.
U.S. National Library of Medicine
A specialty field of radiology concerned with diagnostic, therapeutic, and investigative use of radioactive compounds in a pharmaceutical form.
The numerical value of nuclear medicine in Chaldean Numerology is: 8
The numerical value of nuclear medicine in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1
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"nuclear medicine." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2016. Web. 1 Oct. 2016. <http://www.definitions.net/definition/nuclear medicine>.<|endoftext|>جام جهانی اسکی پرش در لهستان پیگیری شد و طی آن اشتفان کرافت به مقام اول رسید.
این اسکی باز بیست و یک ساله اتریشی با یک پرش 129 و نیم متری و کسب 136.7 امتیاز بعنوان نفر اول روی سکو رفت.
پی تر پره اوتس (Peter Prevc) اسکی باز بیست و دو ساله اهل اسلوونی با کسب 134 و نیم امتیاز دوم شد. او نقره المپیک زمستانی را در کارنامه دارد
در نهایت زیورین فرویند (Severin Freund)، دارنده طلای بازیهای سوچی با پرشی 129 و نیم متری بعنوان نفر سوم روی سکو رفت. این اسکی باز بیست و شش ساله آلمانی در این مرحله 131.1 امتیاز کسب کرد.
شایان ذکر است دور دوم این مرحله بعلت وزش باد شدید لغو شد و فقط پرشهای دور اول در تعیین امتیازات نهایی محاسبه شد.
اشتفان کرافت با این پیروزی و کسب 797 امتیاز در مجموع، صدر جدول رده بندی جام جهانی را نیز در اختیار گرفت. میشائیل های بوک ( Michael Hayboeck) با 43 امتیاز اختلاف دوم است و پره اوتس و فرویند نیز در رده های بعدی قرار دارند.<|endoftext|>Era già stata condannata nel 2012 per un fatto simile, ed anche questa volta la nota avvenente spacciatrice sammarinese di 50anni ci ricade di nuovo.
Oggi nel tribunale di San Marino una nuova condanna a 2 anni e 4 mesi, questa volta, in primo grado per spaccio di droga.
In questa occasione è stata contestata la vendita a piu’ persone di cocaina e lo spaccio sarebbe avvenuto nel garage dell’imputata.
La donna, nonostante la confessione, è stata condannata a 2 anni e 4 mesi. Probabile l’appello.<|endoftext|>Immigrant preschoolers in New Jersey and Pennsylvania: investigating cultural beliefs and practices in early childhood education classrooms
MetadataShow full item record
The Immigrant Preschoolers in New Jersey and Pennsylvania Project is a video ethnographic study that investigates cultural beliefs and practices in early childhood classrooms that are often unidentified or ignored. Preschools are often one of the first places where immigrant children are formally introduced to the cultural customs of American society and therefore play a critical role in their adjustment and well-being.
Department of Elementary and Early Childhood Education
File access restricted due to FERPA regulations<|endoftext|>Chad a central African country accounts to an area of 1,284,000 sq. Km and population of 81, 00,000. Nearly half of the land of Chad is desert or lies in the Sahel, where places received erratic rainfall. Camels are the only means of transport to cross the vast Sahara Desert. These camels are also used to transport forest products and minerals from Lake Chad. Herder's are valued for their milk, meat, and hides. The nomadic groups include Kanimbo related to the Arabs and Berbers of North Africa and the languages spoken in Chad are French Arabic and Sara. Chad's capital is N'Djamena and the country's currency is CFA Franc.<|endoftext|>به گزارش باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان،کیفیت هوای تهران امروز (چهارشنبه) با کاهش غلظت آلاینده ذرات معلق کمتر از ۲.۵ میکرون با شاخص لحظهای ۶۱در شرایط قابل قبول است.
میانگین غلظت آلاینده ذرات معلق با قطر کمتر از ۲.۵ میکرون طی ۲۴ ساعت گذشته منتهی به ساعت هشت امروز نیز روی شاخص ۱۰۴در شرایط ناسالم برای گروههای حساس بود.
در همین مدت، غلظت آلاینده ذرات معلق با قطر کمتر از ۱۰ میکرون با شاخص ۶۲، اُزن با شاخص ۸، دی اکسید نیتروژن با شاخص ۸۹ و مونوکسیدکربن با شاخص ۲۹ بود.
ایستگاه شهرک چشمه منطقه ۲۲ با شاخص ۶۳ و ایستگاه شهرری منطقه ۲۰ با شاخص ۶۹ طی ۲۴ ساعت گذشته از لحاظ آلایندگی ذرات معلق کمتر از ۲.۵ میکرون، کمترین آلایندگی را به ثبت رساندند.
همچنین ایستگاه شهرداری منطقه ۱۵ با شاخص ۱۵۷، دانشگاه علم و صنعت منطقه چهار با شاخص ۱۵۵و سوهانک منطقه یک با شاخص ۱۴۸ ایستگاههایی هستند که از لحاظ آلاینده ذرات معلق کمتر از ۲.۵ میکرون بیشترین آلایندگی را ثبت کردند.
شاخص کیفیت هوا معیاری برای تعیین روزانه کیفیت هوا و میزان ارتباط آن با سطوح سلامت افراد است که به ترتیب از صفر تا ۵۰ در شرایط پاک یا سبز، ۵۱ تا ۱۰۰ در شرایط قابل قبول یا زرد، ۱۰۱ تا ۱۵۰ در شرایط ناسالم برای گروه حساس یا نارنجی، ۱۵۱ تا ۲۰۰ در شرایط ناسالم برای همه یا قرمز، ۲۰۱ تا ۳۰۰ در شرایط بسیار ناسالم یا بنفش و ۳۰۱ تا ۵۰۰ در شرایط خطرناک یا ارغوانی تعیین شده است.
از ابتدای امسال ۳ روز هوای پاک، ۱۸۹روز هوای قابل قبول یا همان سالم و ۴۹ روز هوای ناسالم برای گروههای حساس و یک روز هوای ناسالم برای همه گروهها در تهران به ثبت رسیده است.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>黑河干流本年度关键调度期第二次集中调水结束
近日，黑河干流2018年关键调度期第二次集中调水结束。
按照黑河干流2018年8月水量调度方案要求，8月4日，黑河流域管理局组织实施本年度关键调度期第二次“全线闭口、集中下泄”措施。截至10日，莺落峡水文断面来水0.64亿立方米，正义峡水文断面下泄水量0.53亿立方米，哨马营水文断面过水0.44亿立方米，狼心山水文断面过水0.38亿立方米。
由于闭口期间黑河上中游无降水过程且中游持续高温，中游地区部分灌区土地失墒快、旱情发展迅速。为减轻灌溉与调度矛盾，经认真研判，调度后期采取限制引水措施，有效缓解了黑河中游地区旱情。<|endoftext|>这个东西看了看,乍一看,一只恐龙。但是照片学习一段时间后,格里森姆可以看到一些鸟。与武器而不是一只鸟的翅膀。一只鸟站在,如果他测量参考点正确,可能十英尺高。一只鸟,大小最有可能重达一千磅左右。然后,像Grego,她好像离开。”Quara,”Kovano说。她等待着。”你会研究如何descolada谈话。是否你可以与这些病毒。”””我知道当我被扔骨头,”Quara说。”
有利条件完全适合他。在远处火焰的照射下，他能看到他在冰路上突然罢工的结果。在他下面，蒙古武士已经疯狂了。当他们撕开墙上的丝绸挂毯，把高脚杯和圣杯扔过石头地板时，他能听到他们的笑声，古老的难以想象的下面有尖叫声，还有笑声。几乎没有阻力。”Nicci认为这将是一个糟糕的时候突然开始小心。她发现她年长妇女的匍匐数百年烦人。”Jagang在哪?”””他采取了一个宏伟的建筑,城外不远,作为他的住处,”妹妹奥布里说。”它曾经是文化的遗产,部长”妹妹罗谢尔补充道。Nicci皱起了眉头。”为什么?他有他的帐篷。”
有更多的应变在小猪和人民之间的关系比以往任何时候,或至少从演讲者到达并帮助我们要和他们和平共处。””一个由摇了摇头,但是每个人都知道他在这些事件中的作用,有小点他的否认。即使女性生殖器也不得不承认,最后,异教徒的人文主义者对卢西塔尼亚号最终做善事。女性生殖器早已摆脱深仇恨的演讲者死了;的确,他有时会怀疑他,作为一名传教士,在他的家人是唯一的人谁真正理解什么是由美国完成了。需要一个传教士去理解另一个。”当然,我们欠我们很大程度上担心的不当行为两个非常麻烦的年轻性急的人,我们邀请了这次会议,这样他们就可以看到一些危险的后果的愚蠢,任性的行为”。”仿佛他看到他的妻子和她的兄弟在一起，意识到：这就是亲密。这就是两个人成为一体的意思。他曾以为他和瓦伦丁曾经像丈夫和妻子一样亲密，也许他们是。
为什么市长Kovano和主教佩雷格里诺让这次会议举行?吗?如果他听到女性生殖器是不言而喻的问题,市长Kovano开始解释。”安德鲁是一个由与新信息来找我。我的第一想法是把所有的秘密,父亲右侧任务发送到异教徒,然后问主教佩雷格里诺去祷告。但安德鲁向我保证,作为我们的危险增加,这都是你表现的更重要的是,所有最完整的信息。””我们如果这些异教徒小猪找对了方法,”Grego说。”这是另一个点,”由美国说。”如果我们还没有找到一种中和des
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等死缘众多。身体没有了精华，也必定会死，此身体除去三十六种不净物之外，一种坚固精华都没有。”
通过譬喻修死亡的方法，例如像射向空中的箭刹那不停地落下，水向下流，被牵往刑场者的脚步一样接近死亡。 ‘
观修其他无常，算一算和我们住在同一地方、同一村子的人有多少己经死去，和自己年龄相同的有多少己经死去。他们也准备了许多存活所需物资，但却没有留下的权力。我也和
他们一样的。应该这样思惟。看到别人死后的尸体和骨骸，要想：哎呀呀，我也会有一天变成这样的。邬金仁波切讲解这些含义说：“不知无常不可靠，依然贪著此轮回，希求乐中苦一生。”又说：“散乱中耗尽，暇满之人生。”又说：“临终人如油尽灯，增寿缘尽不能留。”
死时不确定，邬金仁波切说：“有时间修而不修法的话，今天过去了会不会死并不确定。善加思考吧！有无数的人今天还口眼灵动，明天就变成发黒的尸体，他们也没有想过自己明天就会死。四大所成的身体，连吃一团糌粑时间的可信度也没有。这一口气，火星许的暖热，马尾毛许的命根，刹那之间就会断绝，好惊骇啊。善加思考吧！以前出生的都己死去，将来要出生的也都要死去，现在大地上所有的一切细小的也都会死，年龄不分老幼，容貌不分美丑，都必定会死，而且死时也不确定。和亲人正说话的时候，正干活的时候，正穿衣服的时候，正吃饭的时候，床铺、服装，包括饭碗在内，全都被放下，被留下，啊呀，该从周围人之中离开了。除了‘他死了，她死了’的一句话之外，再没有其他了。就像从酥油中拔出一根毛一般，到了自己独自一人离开大家的时候，啊呀，好害怕呀。”这样日常不忘，每天三次不忘死亡，非常重要，非常重要！
这样观修死亡的功德有哪些呢？薄伽梵说：“多修无常，即为供养一切佛。多修无常，即为一切佛皆赐抚慰。多修无常，即为一切佛皆赐授记。多修无常，即为一切佛皆赐加持。”往昔诸位前辈成就持明，也是畏惧死亡，心舍今生，衣食少用，寡言少语，专心修持而获得成功。一般人不念正法，富人们为悭吝所束缚，诸有权势者造作极恶大罪，恶人们造作不善无间业，进入法门众不能贯彻始终，全部都是不念死亡的过错。这次你们唯一专心观修死亡，非常重要！这次明白了无常，日常也不要忘记，非常重要！
这是第二座法，修持一天。
三、讲授业之因果
《金刚本颂》中说：“勤修善法成佛因，作恶相应漂六道。”大悲观世音所说的解释说：“极其精进地勤修各种善法，是成佛之因。造作罪业，就漂泊于相应的六道之中：愚痴投生旁生，悭吝投生饿鬼等等。”下面讲解其含义。由于上面所讲的死亡无常而死的话，那也没有关系。但是，如果认为还要投生的话，那么死后投生何处，则由业决定。《百业经》中说：“经由种种业，造种种众生。”《大悲白莲花经》中说：“世间由业造作，由业化现。诸有情由业造作，由业因而生，由业区分。”邬金仁波切说：“断语就是因果真实不虚、难以断舍。”有些人认为，业因果不是真实的，这属于外道的断见。它会将自己和他人都引入无间地狱的。《慈氏十轮经》中说：“认为无有业因果，即为外道之断见，死后立堕无间狱，此见损自毁他人。”《莲花堆叠续》中说：“声称‘业无善恶异熟果’，即为颠倒行持诸正法。”
那么业是什么呢？业有思业和思已业两种。这两种业又是什么呢？心中思惟的，即为思业。心策动而造作的，即为思已业。《俱舍论》中说：“思惟是意业，思惟所策动的即是身业与语业。”业又包括差别、各自的特性、归自己所有、承受份额、小业会成熟为大果、不会失坏等六点内容。
首先，总说业的差别。业可以归纳为善、不善、以及不动的业之因果。详细而言虽然众多，但是非福业可以归纳为十不善：通过身造作的有杀生、不予取和不净行三种，通过语造作的有妄语、离间语、恶口及绮语四种，通过意造作的有贪心、害心及邪见三种。福业即是十善，断舍十种不善就是十善。不动业是修持平等安住的禅定，简而言之，就是修持没有胜观的殊胜寂止。
因为不善业会投生于恶趣，因为善业会投生于善趣，因为不动业会投生于上界天境。《圣善顺请问经》中说：“辛辣诸种子，会生辛辣果。甘甜诸种子，会生甘甜果。以此作比喻：罪业异熟辣，白业之果甜。诸智者皆知：身语意恒常，不造三罪业。他人纵造作，智者不随喜。身语意恒常，造三白净业，何人行善行，亦皆随喜之。”
就四边论述业的话，包括十个方面：定与不定，造后累积与不累积，寿量圆满与不圆满，苦乐，好施心的大小，身心的苦乐，寿命尽与未尽，恶趣的身形，动机，引业与满业。这些内容的详细含义，在《广轨引导文疏》有说明。
业归自己所有，《宝积经》中说：“造作何种业，相应有异熟，纵过十亿劫，丝毫不会变。”
承受业的份额，归纳《勇慧经》中详尽讲述的含义进行讲解：不敬父母、心难满足、不舍罪业、抢夺财物、以及借债不还，后世会缘分坏劣，投生为男女仆人；以信心听闻佛法，不诋毁所有大小乘且听闻宣讲，断舍四种语过而不诽谤他人，大悲护持罪恶有情且让其断恶修善，不讲他人过失，这些的果报是缘分善妙，气味芬芳，没有损害，身心极其安乐，美貌庄严，众人赞颂；自己皈依三宝并传授他人，让人建造高大精美的佛像，恭敬堪布和阿阇黎，乐于受教并与人和睦相处，对一切有情修慈心，修持、念诵、口传、宣讲及观修佛经，具足这五点，会在一切生中不离三宝，遇佛闻法，获证菩提等等。
小业会成熟为大果，薄伽梵说：“诸种小罪业，勿觉无损害，且观小火星，焚尽草堆山！诸种小善业，勿觉无利益，且观小水滴，汇聚成大海！”因为这个原因，所以对小罪业也要警惕，小善业也要修持，这非常重要！
之后讲解业果不会失坏，《正法念处经》中说：“或许火会冷，风会被绳缚，日月会坠地，业之异熟果，不会成欺诓。”
对于业果断除邪见：一人造业不会成熟于另外一人之身，未造之业不会遭遇，即使为他人造业，果报也要成熟于自身。《三摩地王经》中说：“己造不会不受报，他人所造不会受。”所以，临终之时，有人说“我将以前所念三四千万六字大明咒给你”，或者“我将以前所转十万次转经给你”等等，实际上是得不到的。因为一人造业不会成熟于另外一人之身，佛经中也没有说过给予就能得到。但是，佛经中却说过“死后念诵这六字大明咒，回向给你”等行善进行回向，即可得到。《遍持功德续》中说：“遗留相关诸亲属，为利死者所修善，犹如牛犊随母牛，随往死者所居处。”同样，以前所念六字大明咒和所转转经虽然买不到，但让人新念诵和转经等，给予食物和费用，教人行善，就能得到。同样，为了师长和亲人造作罪业，但他们却不能分担，需要自己独自承受。《与亲友书》中说：“为婆罗门、比丘、天，客人、父母与妃嫔，以及眷属你切勿，造罪因为无有人，分担地狱异熟果。”
那么造下极大罪业的那些人现在享受安乐又是怎么回事？《与亲友书》中说：“有造罪者虽未曾，立刻受报似刀切，然而死亡降临时，罪业果报皆现前。”《因缘品》中说：“直至罪业未成熟，愚夫依然觉甘甜，一旦罪业成熟时，其时方才转辛辣。直至罪业未成熟，依然视为可以做，一旦罪业成熟时，其时方才见痛苦。”因此，造作罪业而获得安乐，实际上是前世所有善根都在今生耗尽，后世只有地狱才是最终归宿的标志。同样，《因缘品》中说：“直至妙果未成熟，依然见善为下劣。直至善业成熟时，方才见善为安乐。”《涅槃经》中说：“希求正法的善男子或善女人，所造的无量罪业，仅仅因为头痛、身染瘟疫、生病、疼痛、受他人诽谤就会得到清净，也会迅速获证无上菩提。”因此，求法和修法等而生病和受苦，实际上是罪障清净的标志，所以不要产生邪见。
因此，今天这一天，要唯一计算业之因果，今生后世的一切苦乐，都由业决定。要确定：今生的苦乐都是前世的业，后世的苦乐都是今生的业！这是第三座法，修心一天。
总述业果之后，特别讲授福业因果善业的功德。《金刚本颂》中说：“勤修善法成佛因。”大悲观世音所说解释说：“勤修各种善法，即是成佛之因。”下面讲解含义。十种法行，《辨中边论》中说：“书写、供养与布施，听闻、阅读与记持，宣讲、念诵与思惟，及修持此十种行，可获无量福报聚。”论中说这十种法行有无量功德。布施的功德，将《辨业经》中所说言语稍微归纳进行讲授，布施的功德有十种：长寿，颜色美好，有力，具足正念，具足辩才，行于眷属之中不惧不怯，眷属信仰，人天喜欢，受用广大，生于善趣，入般涅槃。因此，将自己所拥有的衣食，布施给清净对境或弱小贫困者，功德就会这样大。佛经中说：“布施渴者成通士，极其炽燃且可怜，饿鬼之中不投生，不受干渴之损害。”又说：“布施衣服极吉祥，恒为贵族容色美，其人知惭知羞愧，具足美名缘分佳。”薄伽梵说过，向出家人布施，功德更大。
另外，《开示布施功德经》中说：“若布施坐骑，异熟果报会获得四神足。若布施绸缎，异熟果报会获得人天之中缠裹解脱绸衣。”布施珍宝的功德，《布施波罗密多经》中说：“布施珍宝与珍珠，任生何处所生处，即会降下珍宝雨。”《三法经》中也说：“若能应时行布施，将死之人亦活命，譬如粮尽行旅人。”《涅槃经》中说：“向佛、正法及僧伽，以一根香、一盏灯，或一枝花作供养，即生不动佛刹中。”
守持斋戒的功德，帝释天说：“上半月初八，以及神变月，若守八斋戒，即与我等同。”薄伽梵说：“帝释高西噶，汝莫如此说！上半月初八，以及神变月，若守八斋戒，即与我等同。”若能放生，即会今生长寿，属于最殊胜的祈福佛事。另外，广说断除杀生，断除不予取，断除妄语、离间语、恶口、绮语、贪心、害心、邪见及饮酒等善业的功德，可从《广轨引导文疏》中了解。这里担心文字过多，所以不再广述。因此，以清净想法精进勤修所行善法，非常重要！
然后讲授非福业因果罪业的过患。《金刚本颂》中说：“作恶相应漂六道。”大悲观世音亲口所说解释说:“造作罪业，就漂泊于相应的六道之中：愚痴投生旁生，悭吝投生饿鬼等等。”下面讲解含义。《宝鬘论》中说：“贪、瞋与愚痴，所生业不善，不善生诸苦，同样生恶趣。”每一不善业，都各有异熟果、等流果和增上果。等流果，《宝鬘论》中说：“杀生会短寿，不予取失财，邪淫夫妻仇，妄语多诽谤，离间离亲人，恶口闻恶语，绮语语失信[2]，贪心夺所愿，害心遭恐怖，邪见持邪见，饮酒心错乱。人身后之果，第一即恶趣。”因异熟果而堕入恶趣，之后即使脱离恶趣投生为人，也要遭受这样的等流果。
异熟果，《宝鬘论》中说：“瞋心投生地狱中，贪心往赴饿鬼界，愚昧大多往旁生，相反即生人天道。”《安立世间经》中说：“若造身语意罪业，有情投生诸地狱。彼此怨恨伤害心，诸人与母争斗众，即会百亿年之中，投生等活之地狱。教人造作非法业，离间友爱和睦众，
自说教人说妄语，投生黑绳地狱中。杀牛羊猪鸡野兽，同样杀死他有情，投生众合地狱中。对被杀死诸有情，驱赶以及饮其血，及造其他诸恶业，往小号叫地狱中。浓厚恶见所障蔽，三有绳索紧束缚，下劣业之诸行为，生大号叫地狱中。杀害比丘、婆罗门，杀害善人和父母，以及其他上师尊，极烧热狱受焚烧。讲说正法为非法，非法说之为正法，诽谤胜士、持断见，堕入无间地狱中。”
增上果，归纳阿阇黎龙树等人所说进行讲解：杀生会投生在不吉祥且凶险的地方，不予取会投生在霜雹多的地方，邪淫会投生在灰尘大的地方，妄语会投生为身体气味难闻，离间语会投生在高低不平的地方，恶口会投生在盐碱之地和干旱罪恶的地方，�
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and missions. The Aviation Branch spent FY 84 formulating doctrine and operational plans as well as identifying the assets, force structures, personnel, and training requirements for the new branch.
The Army expected its aviation resources to destroy enemy armor and mechanized infantry either directly with TOW missiles or indirectly with laser target identification. This action would delay enemy advances, which, in turn would allow allied forces to seize the initiative. The Army Attack Helicopter Battalion was the most maneuverable and deadly unit that a division commander could use. Additional Army aviation assets provided air assault capability, reconnaissance, communications, command, and control assets to commanders; supplied special electronic mission aircraft (SEMA); inserted and extracted SOF personnel; and evacuated the wounded.
The United States Army Aviation Center (USAAVNC), Fort Rucker, Alabama, worked on planning the force structure to con-
duct all these functions. Their complex task of fielding a new branch and separate combat arm was complicated by the concurrent change from Army 86 to an AOE force structure. Army aviation had a key role on any future battlefield and aviation doctrine within the capstone of FM 100-5. It influenced the Army's ability to conduct the operational requirements identified therein. New aviation weapon systems already fielded, in production, or in planning stages included the UH-60A Black Hawk, the AH-64 Apache, the Army helicopter improvement program (AHIP), the CH-47D Chinook, the light helicopter program (LHX), SEMA, and the heavy lift helicopter program. The Army made preliminary recommendations of aviation force structure and operational doctrine for all levels (division, corps, and echelons above corps [EAC]). Army aviation planners and analysts emphasized the combined arms concept that Army ground and air units employed in Vietnam. This integration of ground and air assets was vital to the accomplishments of AirLand Battle operational goals.
The role and missions of Army aviation will change significantly by the end of this century if the Army implements current plans and is able to maintain the present rate of progress. By 2000, the Army will reduce its rotary wing fleet from twenty-two types of helicopters to seven. A new generation of light helicopters designed for scout, attack, utility, and observation roles was under development, and the Army considered a new heavy lift helicopter. A tilt rotor aircraft may also be introduced to assume rotary-wing operations. The Army may adapt helicopters to carry air-to-air missiles, such as the Stinger, for a defensive air-to-air capability although some aviators sought them to use offensively against enemy aircraft. Special electronic mission aircraft (SEMA) will play a more important role in the next decade in target designation, reconnaissance, and electronic warfare.
An Army study group worked on Army Airborne Intelligence 2000, a study on the use of SEMA. The Army focused attention on both manned and remotely piloted aircraft and linked these with requirements for intelligence gathering and electronic warfare to determine the best aerial platform for a particular mission. These will not be limited to Army platforms but will look at all applicable Air Force vehicles as well. The Army study will be combined with the Air Force's "Theater Intelligence Reconnaissance and Surveillance" study in FY 85 as the services cooperate to identify common aerial reconnaissance platforms for joint Combat Electronic Warfare Intelligence (CEWI) activities.
The Army also planned to expand the aviation flying-hour program from 124,000 hours (18.4 hours/aircraft/month for 560 aircraft) to 134,233 hours (more than 19.5 hours/aircraft/month for 600 aircraft) in FY 85. Aviation training would increase from 15.6 hours to 16.8 hours/aviator/month. As the new Apache helicopter was fielded, the Army increased night training and planned for further increases in FY 85. General Robert W. Sennewald, Commanding General of Forces Command, U.S. Army (FORSCOM), announced that all AH-64 Apache attack helicopter training would be consolidated at Fort Hood, Texas, by mid-1985.
With a suitable and properly equipped force structure, and the capability to deliver these forces where required, a significant determinent of success is the ability to sustain the force-the ability to supply the force with the ammunition, spare parts, petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POL), and water required to accomplish the mission. Dr. Lawrence J. Korb, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower, Reserve Affairs, and Logistics, voiced concern over what he termed the services' "dangerously low sustainability posture." He blamed this deficiency on defense budget cutbacks following the Vietnam War; the lack of "glamor" of this type of materiel compared to new or modernized weapon systems; and the popular notion that American industry would be able to mobilize quickly for wartime production in a national emergency. (Defense 84, January) Others also identified the increasing technological complexity and cost of new weapon systems as factors that extended production time and contributed to the shortage of sustainment items. Each weapon system requires an adequate supply of spare parts, ammunition, POL, and other items necessary to make that system continue to function effectively on the battlefield. Like sealift and airlift, sustainment items do not have as high a priority as weapon systems, and both are overlooked and underfunded. Suddenly, the Army has weapons and a force structure, but no way to deliver them to a theater or to sustain them once they arrive.
Commanders of unified and specified commands placed "near-term improvement in materiel sustainability" as their most important priority. They saw that the current military forces lacked an adequate capability to sustain the force and probably would suffer from this condition for several more years, despite Army awareness and attention to the problem. Army planners recognized that a bal-
ance between weapon system production and modernization and the acquisition of sustainment items was needed.
Although the Department of Defense Guidance for Fiscal Years 1983-1987 listed sustainment as a high priority, progress in meeting near- and mid-term goals was slow. The reason was that sustainment money was programmed to the outyears of fiscal years 1986-1988 both in the 1983-1987 and 1984-1988 Guidance. Dr. Korb observed that these increases were removed from the budget as each outyear turned into a budget year. Army funding for fiscal years 1985-1989 did not meet the Department of Defense Guidance for sustainment by fiscal year 1988. Furthermore, proposed cumulative funding through FY 88 fell short of requirements by $2.5 billion. This remained a difficult problem. An examination of the Army's ammunition and tracked vehicles (tanks and armored personnel carriers) programs illustrates the problem. The ammunition program placed increased procurement funding in the outyears while the tracked vehicles program budgeted less procurement funding. However, as the outyears approached actual budget years, the program's share of funding reversed.
The Army used its funds for sustainment in the most economical manner and improved sustainment, though much remained to be accomplished.
The War Reserve program improved sustainment, strategic mobility, and support of contingency operations. War reserves assumed a particularly vital role in combat operations of the type described in FM 100-5. These intense and highly lethal scenarios will place a heavy burden on the intheater pre-positioned war reserve materiel stocks, which will be the only materiel immediately available for commanders to use to sustain their forces' fighting ability. War reserve stocks included all replacement items, ammunition (including missiles), equipment, and POL procured during peacetime and used to replace combat wear and losses until the Communications Zone can forward supplies from a mobilized CONUS industrial base.
The intheater pre-positioned war reserve materiel was located as near the planned area of use as possible in order to conserve the time needed to resupply units. During FY 84, the Army stored materiel in Hawaii, Panama, Alaska, Japan, Korea, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) alliance countries. Pre-positioning these stocks overseas was vital since the Army's strategic lift capacity remained limited, and the planned mobilization of the national industrial base was expected to require time. The Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics (ODCSLOG) planners considered pre-positioned stocks as adequate if they could sustain
the operations of all forward-deployed and reinforcing U.S. units until CONUS resupply was established on a normal basis. A safety factor, taking into account underestimation of consumption and/or delays in the establishment of resupply from the United States, was inherent in the stockage levels. The FY 84 levels of war reserve stocks were so low that the industrial resources would need an eight- to ten-month lead time to replace combat losses and use.
Some war reserve stocks were positioned within the United States to meet other Army requirements. These CONUS war stockpiles, for example, served as backup for certain materiel pre-positioned overseas and would be a source of equipment for a worldwide contingency force (such as the Army's Rapid Development Force units). In addition, the Army earmarked materiel for upgrading reserve units to a war footing.
Other war reserves were available for purposes other than sustainment. Pre-positioning of materiel configured to unit sets (POMCUS), and non-POMCUS for special contingencies, contained stocks for the initial supply of arriving units or materiel in excess of unit authorization for special contingencies in CONUS, the Pacific, and especially Europe.
Each year, members of the Army's major commands meet with ODCSLOG personnel to identify problems, discuss solutions, and plan for actions to resolve war reserve issues. The Army held four of these war reserve conferences during the year.
The War Reserve Automated Process (WRAP) was a standard automated system that determined wholesale and retail secondary item war reserve requirements and prepared the funding and programming reports required under the Army's current policies and guidance. The reports produced by WRAP serve as the official documentation justifying the secondary item war reserve budgets and programs. In FY 84, the Army developed, tested, and sent WRAP to all Headquarters, Army Materiel Command, major subordinate commands (MSCs). At the end of FY 84, it was operational at the wholesale level and will be deployed and operational at the retail level by the end of August 1985.
POMCUS stocks are war reserves stored in Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Germany for the use of specified CONUS-based units, which will deploy to NATO shortly after mobilization. Since POMCUS are complete equipment authorizations for the deploying units, the units' personnel can be airlifted to Europe without their accompanying equipment. This conserves valuable space and allows the maximum number of personnel to be
airlifted, given current strategic airlift and sealift capability shortages compared-to the Army's requirements.
The Army kept POMCUS stocks in operating condition by storing them either inside specially constructed facilities or in the open, as appropriate. Specialists maintained the equipment under a cyclic set program in which all unit sets not stored in humidity-controlled buildings were inspected and repaired every two years with the remainder maintained on a four-year cycle. Significantly, REFORGER units used POMCUS stocks, and all equipment employed during REFORGER exercises was cleaned, inspected, repaired, and returned to storage after the completion of the exercise.
The Army continued filling POMCUS stocks during FY 84. Congress included funds in the FY 84 defense appropriations bill for Division Sets 5 and 6, to be located in Belgium and the Netherlands. The bill also required that the levels of active component stockage not fall below 70 percent and reserve component stockage below 50 percent. However, since the construction of facilities necessary to store these division sets remained unfinished, the Army shipped no equipment during FY 84.
ODCSLOG personnel responded to the twin concerns of the Vice Chief of Staff of the Army over the state of POMCUS readiness and the lack of an accurate gauge to measure the progress of stocking the POMCUS. ODCSLOG determined that the Vice Chief of Staff concerns were justified and proposed corrections, namely to articulate the total POMCUS requirement and use the POMCUS Authorization Document ( PAD) to identify which units the Army could add to POMCUS each fiscal year as additional storage facilities became available.
The Army maintained small elements from the 7th Support Command and the 54th Area Support Group in Rheinsberg, Germany, to implement POMCUS. Army planners also worked to obtain congressional approval to acquire permanent facilities for these two units and to improve community support at the remote sites in northwestern Germany where they were stationed.
Although the Army's operational doctrine matured and modernized equipment entered the force, the Class IX Management System to support these initiatives has remained unchanged since 1970. General Richard H. Thompson and Lt. Col. Robert P Stisitis pointed out in Army Logistician (Nov/Dec 84) that the current prescribed load lists (PLLs) and authorized stockage lists (ASLs) were outmoded, overstocked, and only partially supported combat readiness. ODCSLOG decided to make doctrinal and managerial changes to upgrade the system provided to combat, combat sup-
port, and combat service support units. Several initiatives in the modernization of the Class IX Management policy balanced the forward-positioned stocks with those stockpiles depending upon delivery through the transportation and distribution system and, thereby, improved the system's responsiveness to units and guaranteed that materiel readiness would be sustained during combat. In FY 84, the Army attempted to guarantee- 85 percent stockage of a unit's items. The new policy, under study, recommended stocking only those items essential to fulfill immediate requirements. (See Charts 1 and 2.)
CHART 1 - TODAY'S CLASS IX ASL "SUPERMARKET"
Stocks to meet the need for any part for any equipment.
• Quantity-10,500 line items.
Source: Army Logistician.
CHART 2 - TOMORROW'S CLASS IX ASL "CONVENIENCE STORE"
Focuses on readiness of key critical combat weapon systems.
• Quantity-7,000 to 7,500 line items.
Source: Army Logistician.
A major part of the PLL/ASL problem was the expansion of the support list allowance card (SLAG) brought about by the influx of new equipment into the force. Spare parts for new equipment created an additional burden on the unit's time, space, personnel, and mobility because they coexisted with stockage of parts for older equipment. Furthermore, the technological sophistication of new weapon systems usually increased the number of spare parts a unit must maintain to keep "down-time" to a minimum.
ODCSLOG planners worked to reduce stockage list allowances of new equipment and to develop a system to identify and remove
from the PLL and ASL parts for equipment no longer used. In the future, the PLL/ASL will stock, as nondemand-supported provisioning items, only high-mortality parts essential for the equipment in operation and parts necessary to satisfy safety and legal requirements. The implementation of the new criteria could reduce requirements for parts by 90 percent. These interim criteria will be replaced by a standard Total Army mandatory parts list (MPL) based upon an empirical validation. Other items essential to the combat readiness of equipment, but not included under these criteria, will be stored at corps or installation level, thereby maintaining readiness but alleviating storage problems for the forward supporting and supported units. Fringe requisitioning at the depot level will make nonessential items available at the depot level. AMC planners worked on developing a program to update wholesale data bases, which should improve the management of stocks at all levels and enhance combat readiness.
The second part of the new supply policy used the standard combat PLL and ASL program to develop an MPL. At the direction of the Chief of Staff of the Army, ODCSLOG investigated the problem of a sufficient breadth (number of lines stocked) and depth (number of items for each line) in the Total Army PLLs and ASLs to maintain critical equipment during combat. Aided by simulations, ODCSLOG planners determined the operational availability of equipment required for combat operations, a departure from the previously used peacetime demand-oriented system to project wartime requirements.
AMC tested a high-priority delivery system in the United States Army, Europe (USAREUR), to fulfill not-mission-capable supply requirements for specified end items. Using commercial delivery services, this Rapid II system reduced the order shipping time to 90 hours-CONUS to Europe.
As the Army fields an increasing number of modern weapon systems employing modules, the emphasis of ASL management will change from parts to be discarded to those that can be repaired. The Army made an important policy change last year when it gave major commands the responsibility to manage reparable parts. Logisticians at the end of FY 84 worked to develop a synchronized supply, maintenance, and distribution system to improve reparable management while keeping costs and stockage low.
ODCSLOG improved the supply policy and distribution system by developing two new microcomputer systems. The Unit Level Logistics System (ULLS) began as the tactical organizational paperless service support system, a SMART (Supply and Maintenance
Assessment and Review Team) program initiative in the 24th Infantry Division. It automated almost all of the PLL transactions, decreased the PLL workload, and increased transaction accuracy at the unit level. The Standard Army Retail Supply System (SARSS) will be fielded in forward support battalions to receive and process ULLS data, generate stock issue and inventory management data, and prepare transactions for Direct Support Unit Standard Supply System processing. All of these transactions were designed to decrease response time to meet lower level units' high-priority needs.
The Army Logistics Center, after reexamining recent technological advances and the threat to the rear area divisional support area, reappraised its centralized materiel management policy. Planners believed that daily logistical functions were more likely to survive hostile action if they dispersed among the division's direct support units. The 9th Infantry Division (Motorized) served as a test bed for decentralizing daily logistical functions management. The 9th provided a demanding test for the new system because the division was configured for rapid deployment. Its maneuver units were highly mobile because of organic ground and air transportation assets. The Army designed proposed doctrinal changes in supply policy to provide a logistics system that could support rapidly moving combat elements similar to the 9th Infantry Division.
The Army logistical organization, at the end of FY 84, followed several principles while developing a supply policy to meet FM 100-5 doctrinal requirements. For example, logisticians identified the challenges of force modernization and made progress in meeting them. Planners recognized also that they must strike a balance between the level of stockage and the level of usage to keep PLLs and ASLs more mobile and less expensive. The distribution system was the vital key to the timely and adequate resupply of combat units.
In 1980 the Secretary of Defense designated the Army the DOD Executive Agent for land-based water resources. Since then the Army has worked on developing, coordinating, and implementing a totally integrated tactical water support system. Primarily, ODCSLOG, as the Army's water resources proponent, focused its attention on the needs of the United States Central Command (USCENTCOM) because operations in that area of the world would occur in an arid environment with high ambient temperatures and few sources of fresh water. ODCSLOG used a systems approach to determine water support requirements for such functions as detection, production, treatment, distribution, storage, and cooling. The Army transferred the responsibility for all of
these functions, except for detection and production, from engineer elements to combat service support units.
A two-part program was used to satisfy CENTCOM water requirements. The first, completed by the end of the FY 82 funded delivery period, fulfilled the minimum essential needs of the near-term force. Redesignated petroleum, engineer, and transportation units used commercially obtained equipment to establish and operate the System. The second involved the creation of a
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into the kingdom of heaven, that Peter should present the gospel to a number of them together. Cornelius chose two household servants and a devout soldier on whom he could depend, to carry the message to Peter (vs.7-8).
As they neared Joppa, the Lord was preparing Peter for their coming, causing him to go to the housetop to pray at about noon. Though he became very hungry, God did not allow him to eat, but while a meal was being prepared he fell into a trance, seeing heaven opened and a vessel resembling a great sheet knit at the four corners let down from heaven to earth. In this were beasts of every kind, domesticated, wild, creeping things and birds
Peter however resisted the voice that told him to rise, kill and eat. Obedient to Old Testament law (Lev.11), he had never eaten what was there forbidden as being unclean. But he is plainly told, "What God has cleansed you must not call common" (v.15).
What does the vessel with its animals symbolize? Peter recognized its meaning when later he spoke to Cornelius, "God has shown me that I should not call any man common or unclean." (v.28). The vessel therefore symbolizes the church of God as including those people redeemed from every nation, whether cultured (domesticated animals), savage and unrestrained (wild beasts); repulsive and deceitful (creeping things); or influenced by
Satanic doctrine (fowls of the air). The vessel descending from heaven indicates that the origin of the church is heavenly: its being drawn up again into heaven shows the destination of the church to be heavenly. Three times the matter is impressed upon Peter's mind, implying a full manifestation of God's thoughts on this subject. For the dispensation of the grace of God fully sets aside the principles of legal requirements. The literal eating or not eating of certain meats has no longer therefore any spiritual significance, as 1 Timothy 4:3-5 insists.
Understandably Peter was in doubt, wondering why the vision was given. But he had not long to wait for an answer, for the men sent from Cornelius were at the gate asking for him. He does not go in response to their asking, however, but by the direction of the Holy Spirit, who tells him of the three men seeking him, and instructs him to go with the men without personal reservations, for God had sent them.
Peter's interest is greatly awakened, so that he questions the men as to the reason for their coming. In answer they highly commend the character of Cornelius, and inform Peter of his having been instructed by an angel to send to bring Peter to his house, in order to hear the message Peter had to give.
Of course Peter was fully ready to go, and after having the messengers lodged for the night in the home of his host, he accompanied them the next day on their return to Caesarea, together with other brethren from Joppa. There was wisdom in this, for Peter knew that his Jewish brethren would certainly require some witness as to a matter of such tremendous consequence to Jewish minds. He would be very thankful he had done this when he was later challenged as to his having gone into a Gentile's home, and having eaten with Gentiles (Ch.11:2-3).
Fully expecting Peter, Cornelius had already gathered together his relatives and close friends to hear the word of God. However, because of thorough reverence for the things of God, he made the serious mistake of falling at Peter's feet to worship him. Some men would proudly accept this, but not Peter, who knew that only the Lord is to be worshiped. Peter took him up, ordering him to stand, for he was just as Cornelius, a mere man, and not God. When John (in Revelation 22:8) fell down to worship an angel, the angel solemnly forbid him to do it.
Speaking to the gathered audience, Peter tells them they knew it was unlawful for a Jew to keep company with, or even come on friendly terms to the home of, one who was of a foreign nation. This was not precisely what Israel's law had said, but it was the interpretation the Jews generally had at this time accepted. The Lord sent Elijah to stay with a Gentile widow (I Kings 17:9). More importantly, God sent Joseph and Mary with the child Jesus to Egypt, where it would be impossible to keep this Jewish regulation. Moreover, the Lord Himself spoke in kindness to a Samaritan woman, she being surprised at this, for the Jews had no dealings with the Samaritans (John 4:9). But Peter's rigid thoughts had to give way to the Lord's revelation to him: he must not call any man common or unclean, of whatever nation he was. This was his reason for coming immediately without objection.
In answer to his question, Cornelius explains to him the experience of his seeing the vision of the angel in response to his prayer, and of the instructions he was given to send for Peter. The miraculous character of this was fully corroborated by the vision given to Peter, so that in this there was no possibility of deception, as in the cases of many who claim to have had visions. The gathering in the home of Cornelius therefore had been carefully arranged by God, and they were ready to hear all that God had commanded Peter.
Peter's opening words then are precious, "Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons: but in every nation he that feareth God and worketh righteousness is accepted of Him." Evidently he had himself considered that God was a respecter of persons, for his education was such as to give Israelites a higher place in God's sight than all other nationalities. In the church of God all of this must be totally leveled; and God used this miraculous way of impressing such truth upon Peter.
He reminds them that they knew of the word of God sent to Israel by Jesus Christ, He who preached peace in the midst of the strife and confusion of the nation. The parenthesis he adds, "He is Lord of all," shows that the message was not to be confined to Israel. The facts of John's baptism and of the ministry of the Lord Jesus following this, beginning in and published throughout all Galilee, were well known through the land. Peter speaks of the public anointing of the Lord Jesus at Jordan when John baptized Him, the power of the Spirit of God therefore manifest in His many good works, healing of the sick, etc., proof of God's being with Him.
The apostles were witness of all these things that the Lord had done, and also of the cruel opposition of the Jewish leaders, who had slain Him, hanging Him on a tree. No doubt Cornelius had heard this too, but beyond that he needed the most vital news that Peter had to give him, that God had on the third day raised Christ from among the dead and showed Him openly. This was not however to the public generally, but to special witnesses before chosen by God, the apostles and others who actually ate and drank with Him following His resurrection.
Having a message of such tremendous import, Peter and the other apostles had been commanded by God to preach to the people and testify that this same Jesus has been ordained by God as Judge of the living and the dead. His resurrection is proof of this great prerogative (Acts 17:31). Notice that in all this matter there is great care given to back up everything with solid proof, God having first shown this in the two visions given at corresponding times to Cornelius and Peter, then in all that Peter speaks.
Peter's last words to Cornelius and those gathered in his house appeal to the united witness of all the Old Testament prophets, whose prophecies concerning the Messiah of Israel were unmistakably fulfilled in the blessed Man Christ Jesus. Yet they did not only establish the fact of His being Judge, but that whoever (Jew or Gentile) genuinely believed in Him would receive remission of sins. Marvellous message of grace!
As Peter was speaking God suddenly intervened by sovereign power and grace. The Holy Spirit fell on all those who were listening. They were not called upon to be baptized first, as Jews had been (Ch.2:38), but God here demonstrated His full acceptance of Gentiles in a public way that could not be mistaken. Gentiles had not been guilty of the public rejection of the Messiah, as had been the case with Israel, who were therefore required by baptism to publicly reverse their previous stand against Christ before God could publicly accept them.
The Jewish believers who came with Peter were astonished to witness the outpouring of the Spirit of God upon Gentiles: for just as Jewish disciples had spoken in other languages (Acts 2:4) at the reception of the Spirit, so now Gentiles do the same, indicating that national barriers are broken over and an understanding established between those of every nation, the result of the value of the sacrifice of Christ. These languages were understandable to some present at least, for they heard them magnify God.
Baptism is not by any means ignored, however, for it is the public badge of Christianity. Neither were they left to decide for themselves whether they wanted to be baptized. Peter by his question sets aside any objection that might be raised by Jews as to whether the Gentiles should be baptized. Actually God had decided it by His giving them the Spirit. Therefore Peter commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Surely this was not any ignoring of the commission the Lord gave Peter and the other disciples in Matthew 28:19, as to baptizing "in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost." For when this formula was used, this was certainly baptizing in the name of the Lord. At their request Peter remained with them some days, certainly to further instruct them in the truth of God.
News of Peter's carrying the gospel to Gentiles had preceded him to Jerusalem. When he arrived there, therefore, he was faced by those who were specially zealous of the law, and who spoke accusingly of his entering the home of uncircumcised Gentiles and eating with them. This would not surprise him, for his attitude was just the same a short time before. Peter then rehearsed the entire experience to them, and the Spirit of God has seen fit to record this repetition of the matter from beginning to end. This certainly emphasizes the great importance of this means the Lord used of breaking down the barrier between Jewish and Gentile believers.
In Peter's report he mentions that it was six brethren who accompanied him, and these were present as he gave his report (v.12). Another thing not mentioned in Chapter 10 is that the angel who spoke to Cornelius told him that Peter would speak words to him whereby he and all his house would be saved (v.14). Cornelius, at the time, was certainly born again, for his prayers and alms had come up for a memorial before God (Chapter 10:4); but salvation is known only by the knowledge of Christ having died and risen again (Romans 10:9). This shows that new birth and salvation are distinct truths.
Peter then quickly reaches the climax of the evidence of God's working, telling them that as he began to speak the Spirit of God fell on those who heard the word, just as He had on the Jewish disciples at Pentecost. He quotes the Lord's words then as regards the baptism of the Spirit, and there can be no mistaking the manifest power and grace of God as controlling this entire matter. This being the case, how could he dare to withstand God by refusing to accept the Gentiles whom God had accepted?
With such evidence before them the Jewish disciples had no choice but to acquiesce in this display of the great grace of God: they made no more objections, but instead glorified God, acknowledging that He Himself had wrought in this, granting to Gentiles repentance unto life. This was a matter of tremendous consequence in the history of the Church.
Though Peter (apostle to the circumcision) had been chosen by God to first open the door to Gentiles in a public way, the Spirit of God worked remarkably in the dispersing of believers from Judea by persecution, who preached as they traveled. At first these preached only to Jews, traveling northward to Phenice, Cyprus and Antioch. Some of them, however, were from Cyprus and Cyrene, therefore Hellenists, Jews who resided outside their own their land. These did not have the same reserve as did Jews from Judea, and they spoke to Gentiles in Antioch, preaching the Lord Jesus. This word for preaching evidently does not imply any public proclamation, but simply conversing of Him to others.
The results were astonishing: the hand of the Lord was With them, and a great number were turned to the Lord. This was certainly the sovereign power of the Spirit of God at work. No doubt these workers realized intuitively that the gospel was of such a character as to include Gentiles, though they had not yet been given such instruction; and the Spirit of God fully justified their faith in this matter. At Antioch then a work began larger than that at Caesarea, an assembly formed largely of Gentiles, though with Jewish believers included Here therefore is illustrated for the first time the unity of both Jewish and Gentile believers in the church of God.
News of this great work came to the ears of the assembly at Jerusalem, and they sent Barnabas, a man of gracious character, whom they evidently considered to be one who could particularly help them. It was a good choice, for in seeing the grace of God to Gentiles he was glad (not with the cool reservations some Jews would have), exhorting them that with purpose of heart they should cleave to the Lord, not that they should keep the law. His character was that of goodness, not of stern legality, and he was full of the Holy Spirit. This expression indicates what was normally characteristic of him, a precious commendation indeed. His presence and ministry resulted in many more conversions to the Lord.
Evidently, however, he felt himself inadequate in the face of so great a work, and went to Tarsus to find Saul. This leading of the Spirit of God is full of interest; for God had decreed that Saul was to be an apostle to the Gentiles, and Barnabas apparently realized that Paul's attitude toward Gentiles would be a valuable asset, as well as his capable teaching. For a whole year they gathered with the assembly there, teaching many people. At Antioch we are told the disciples were first called Christians.
The unity between Jerusalem and Antioch was encouraged by the coming of prophets from Jerusalem. One of them, Agabus, prophesied by the Spirit of a great famine coming on the habitable earth, which in due time came to pass. Of course, this would be some time later, but the fact is mentioned here of the disciples' willing desire to send help to their Jewish brethren in Judea, and later Barnabas and Saul delivered this. This is mentioned here to show us the genuine work of grace in Gentiles that moved their hearts toward Jewish believers.
For a brief time again our eyes are turned toward Jerusalem and Peter, though Peter's work is no longer taking the prominent place it did at the beginning. Being the apostle to the Jews, he manifestly stands for the work of God among the Jewish people, and we are here reminded that though the Gospel is seen now to be going out to the Gentiles, God has not forgotten His people Israel.
Another Herod had taken the place of the previous one, and deciding to take the initiative in persecuting the church of God, he put James the brother of John to death. Though this James had been identified with Peter and John as prominent in various cases during the Lord's life on earth, yet nothing is said of him in Acts except in noting his presence in Chapter 1:13, and here his martyrdom. Why there was no exertion of supernatural power to deliver James (as there was in Peter's case) we do not know. However, it seems clear that this history is a foreshadowing of the fact of some Jews being martyred in the tribulation period, while some will be miraculously preserved to enter into millennial blessing. In fact, those martyred will have the more wonderful blessing, for they will live and reign with Christ a thousand years (Revelation 20:4) in heavenly glory, while others who are preserved from death in the tribulation will continue on earth.
Since Herod saw that the Jews were pleased by his execution of James, he decided to further please them by putting Peter to death. Being apprehended, Peter was considered so important a prisoner that four groups of four soldiers were designated to guard him, the same as were set to guard the grave of the Lord Jesus. Peter was given this respite in prison because Herod considered the Jews' respect for the feast of the Passover, and waited until this feast was past to put him on public trial. But the church unceasingly prayed for him.
The night previous to his proposed trial two of his guards chained themselves to him on either side. Yet we are told he was sleeping, evidently not worrying about his predicament. The other two guards watched at the door.
However, the guards were totally ignorant of the light shining in the prison or of the angel's words to Peter to rise up quickly. His chains miraculously tell off from his hands. Told to gird and dress himself, he did so, and followed the angel. The experience was so amazing that he thought it was only a vivid dream. Passing through two wards of the prison, they faced the outer iron gate, which was no barrier whatever, but opened as an automatic door. Then being well clear of the prison Peter was left by the angel on his own.
Marveling at the wonder of God's so miraculously delivering him, he directed his steps to the home of Mary the mother of John Mark. This history is surely designed of God as an object lesson of the fact that there is absolutely no circumstance in which we may be placed that is too difficult for God to overcome. Naturally it was impossible for Peter to escape, but it was a simple matter for an angel to accomplish this by God's direction. If we should not be delivered from adverse circumstances therefore, it is because God has a wise reason for this, and His superior power and grace can enable us to endure what we must face. God could have as easily delivered James, but allowed him to be martyred instead.
At Mary's home many were gathered, praying for Peter. In answer to his knock a girl named Rhoda (meaning "a rose") came to the door to find who was knocking. When he answered and she knew his voice, she left him outside because she was so excited she wanted to carry the news immediately to all in the house. They would not believe her, though they had been praying constantly for him When she insisted, they thought it must have been his "angel," that is, his spirit; for rather than thinking he could have been delivered, they deduced that he had been killed!
There was a simple enough way to prove the matter, and they finally opened the door. Why should they have been so astonished, rather than simply deeply thankful for God's answer to their prayers? When Peter was able to silence their excited voices, he told them how the Lord had intervened to bring him out of prison, instructing them also to take the information to James (the Lord's brother). Rather than staying there, however, where he was likely to be looked for, he went to an unnamed place.
Back at the prison, when the day broke, we may imagine the amazement of the soldiers at finding the chains still intact and no doors or gates open, but
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